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MOROCCO’S SWH APPLICATIONS P
Centre de Développement des Énergies Centre de Développement des Énergies RenouvelablesRenouvelables
MOROCCO’S SWH APPLICATIONS P
Presented by
Dr Abdelali DAKKINA
Director of CIEDE / CDER – MEMEE
Cairo March 24-25, 2009RCREEESWH Workshop
� NATIONAL CONTEXT
� ENERGY SECTOR IN MOROCCO
SommaireSommaire
� NATIONAL PROGRAM OF RENEWABLE ENERGY AND
ENERGY EFFICIENCY DEVELOPMENT
� MARKET DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM OF SWH :
MOROCCAN-PROMASOL
New Energy Strategy� Secure and Diversify Energy Supply Secure and Diversify Energy Supply
�� Generalize Energy access, optimize Costs and Generalize Energy access, optimize Costs and preserve preserve EnvironmentEnvironment
National Context
� Renewable (10% by 2012) and Energy Efficiency (12 to 15% by 2020) High Priority
� More appropriate Regulatory and Institutional framework
� Financing scheme
Strategic deployment
� RE + EE Law (regulation, Labeling, Energy Audits fi scal and finance incentives)
� RE & EE Support Fund, leverage mechanism: 1 Billion $ US
� Self Power Production Encouragement : new limit at 50 MW
National Context
� Self Power Production Encouragement : new limit at 50 MW
� Evolvement of CDER toward National Agency for EE & RE Promotion in charge of Programs Implementation
� Prime Minister Circular : incitation of Institution s, Public Institutions and Local Communities to integrate EE and RE in the re Investment Programs
Extrait Discours De Sa Majesté Le RoiJuillet 2008
« Le Maroc n'a d'autre choix que de renforcer localement sa capacité de production d'énergie et d'ouvrir la voie aux investissements
Royal guidelines
5
et d'ouvrir la voie aux investissements prometteurs en matière d'approvisionnement énergétique. Il se doit également de poursuivre résolument les efforts visant à faire des énergies alternatives et renouvelables la clé de voûte de la politique énergétique nationale. »
National Programme Development of RE & EE
�Development of laws, regulations and incentives on RE and EE
�Framework Law on Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency
�Fund to support renewable energy and energy efficiency programsefficiency programs
�Encouragements of the electricity auto production: threshold raised to 50 MW, access to the grid, with acquisition of the surplus to 60% of tariff,
�Gradual liberalization of the electricity sector
Drivers of a Dynamic Economy (Growth 6%) Infrastructure Programs open to RE & EE
“Agreements between Ministers”
� Program of 150,000 new houses per year
� Program “Emergence” for Industrial Development through ”
National Context
� Program “Emergence” for Industrial Development through ” new Industrial Zones
� “Plan Azur” Tourism Infrastructure strengthening
� “Plan Vert” for Agricultural Sector modernization
�…
�…
20082002
ENERGY SECTOR IN MOROCCO
Primary Energy Consumption
14,7MToe
10,5MToe
RURAL ELECTRIFICATION
RENEWABLE ENERGY OPTIONS
•10% in the energy balance
Development of domestic resources:Development of domestic resources: Renewable EnergiesRenewable Energies
OBJECTIVES 2012
balance
•20% in the power generation
IMPLEMENTED WIND FARM
Wind FarmWind Farm PowerPower implementedimplemented speedspeed
CED-Tetouan 50 MW Aug 2000 11 m/s
POWER INSTALLED 123,5 MW
CED-Tetouan 50 MW Aug 2000 11 m/s
Koudia El Badia 3.5 MW March 2001 11 m/s
Lafarge-Tetouan 10 MW sept 2005 11 m/s
Essaouira 60 MW April 2007 9.5 m/s
RENEWABLE ENERGIES PERSPECTIVES
OBJECTIVES 2012
10% in the energy balance
� WIND 1000 MW ©� Hydraulic 440 MW ©� Off Grid programs ©
GRID CONNECTED RNE PROJECTS 2012
ProjectsProjects PowerPower Expected Expected
Tanger 140 MW 2009
Touahar-Taza 100 MW 2009
Sendouk 100 MW 2009
Tarfaya 300 MW 2010
Laayoune 240 MW 2010
Foum El Oued 200 MW 2011
Ain Beni Mathar 20 MW 2009
WIND
SOLAR
GRID CONNECTED RNE PROJECTS 2012
ProjectsProjects PowerPower Expected Expected
Tanafnit El Borj 40 MW 2009
Hydroelectric power 440 MWHydroelectric power 440 MW
Tanafnit El Borj 40 MW 2009
Pumping storagefacilities
Abdelmoumen400 MW 2012
SOLAR POTENTIAL MAP OF MOROCCO
PotentialPotential
>5 >5 kwhkwh/m/m22//daydayPotentialPotential
>5 >5 kwhkwh/m/m22//dayday
KINGDOM OF MOROCCO - MINISTRY OF ENERGY, MINES, WATER AND ENVIRONMENT – WIREC 2008 – WASHINGTON
OFF-GRID DECENTRALISED
RENEWABLE ENERGIES PROGRAMS
Solar Solar
photovoltaicphotovoltaic
Solar Solar
photovoltaicphotovoltaic
150 000Homes electrified
PERG
KINGDOM OF MOROCCO - MINISTRY OF ENERGY, MINES, WATER AND ENVIRONMENT – WIREC 2008 – WASHINGTON
Solar Thermic Solar Thermic
(PROMASOL)(PROMASOL)
Solar Thermic Solar Thermic
(PROMASOL)(PROMASOL)
200 000 m² solarcollectors installed
PROSPECTIVE 2020-2030
SOLAIRE: Ressource of the future
Feasible potentialFeasible potential
• PV 1 080 MWp•SWH 3 000 000 M²• CSP 1000 MW
• 4,2 Millions tons/y CO2 avoided• 4,2 Millions tons/y CO2 avoided• 600 000 Toe/y economised •15.000 Jobs created
(*) the realization of this potential is conditioned by the profitability of the projects and notably the costs reduction of access to solar technologies.
Source CDER/GTZ
PROSPECTIVE 2020-2030
Le Solaire Thermique basse température (CES)
Surface cumulée
réalisable
m²
Energie produite GWh/an
Energie économisée
kTep/an
CO2 évité kT/an
Puissance épargnée
MW
Emploiscrées
2020 1 700 000 1190 102, 6 682 400 920
2030 3 000 000 2100 181 1 204 700 1600
18(*) avec option fabrication locale de 60% des compo snats
Puissance cumulée
réalisable MW
Energie produite GWh/an
Energie économisée
kTep/an
CO2 évité kT/an
Emploiscrées
2020 470 1880 161,7 1 110,4 1500(*)
2030 1000 4000 344 2 362,6 3200
Le Solaire Thermique à concentration (CSP)
Ministère de l’Energie, des Mines, de l’Eau et de l ’Environnement (MEMEE)Centre de Développement des Energies Renouvelables (CDER)
National Potential : Prospect
Until 18 TWH by RE for 2020 ( 33% of electric energy needs)
15% of national Energy Balance
Développement des ER pour la production d'électrici té de 2007 à 2020
18 000
20 000
Energie Eolien
Élec. SolaireThermique
Photovoltaïque
National Context
0
2 000
4 000
6 000
8 000
10 000
12 000
14 000
16 000
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Années
GW
h/an
Petit hydro-électrique
Grand hydro-électrique
Électr. Géothermique
Déchets Biogènes
Biomasse solide
Biogaz
Avand 2007
Réf : Etude GTZ - CDER
Moroccan Market DevelopmentMoroccan Market Development
PROMASOL - Program of SWH
Technology• Thermosiphon Forced
PROMASOL
�� MarketMarket DevelopmentDevelopment Program Program MoroccanMoroccan SWH PROMASOLSWH PROMASOL
�� 100.000 m² over 4 100.000 m² over 4 yearsyears
� Enhancing Quality: certification, certification, labelinglabeling, training, training
�� InstitutionalInstitutional promotion of promotion of sectoralsectoral programsprograms
�� MarketMarket PromotingPromoting by : by : TechnicalTechnical and and financialfinancial support to support to supplysupplyand direct support to and direct support to projectsprojects throughthrough leasing leasing fundfund withwith FOOGER FOOGER withwith the the bankbank ‘Dar ‘Dar AddamaneAddamane’. ’.
�� Communication: Communication: AwarenessAwareness, TV & radio spot, , TV & radio spot, presspress......
Commercial Insurance Partnerships (CIP)
� Increase the capacity of distribution and marketing of SWH based on partnerships between producers and importers on the one hand and distributors on the other.
�CIP 1st phase (duration 1 year): 5 companies with the generation of 8000 m² of solar collectors 5 companies with the generation of 8000 m² of solar collectors
with more than Dh 40,000,000 in sales,
�CIP 2nd phase (duration 6 months): 4 Company with the objective of generating 6000 m² of solar
collectors and more than Dh 30,000,000 in sales,
Accompaniment to the Solar Industry (ASI)
� Designed for industrial or manufacturers who plan to invest in the manufacturing of SWH,
�Objective: To encourage local production of �Objective: To encourage local production of SWH to reduce the purchase price and offer jobs opportunities.
Financial support : leasing type
�Facilitate accessibility to the Equipment and quality services
�mobilize the rental-purchase, as a mode of financin g for the acquisition of SWH by various categories of morocca n economic agents
�Guarantee Fund of EE & RE FOGEER: Dh 10 million, 70 pr ojects, 20,000 m² 20,000 m²
�Direct support to projects: - Technical and financial engineering (10% investment c ost) - reclamation costs by 1.5% (bonification charges fina ncières)
� Indirect support, assessed at 12% of the overall proje ct budget
�Accompaniment by CDER, the Supplier approved, havin g met the prescribed conditions.
Quality of Equipment and services
� Application of the GSR at 20 projects and results assessment,
� Development of a system of remote monitoring: Follow up the energy performance of solar thermal collective systems
� Realization of a bench test of solar � Realization of a bench test of solar collectors and systems with the support of the CSTB,
� Labeling of products according to Moroccan standards : 9 products certified
� Use of CDER quality label for certifiedproducts
Quality of Equipment and services
�Organization of training sessions for architects, engineering experts, installers and technical managers of charitable homes, schools, hospitals.
�Approval of 100 installers in partnership with the profession (industry…),
�Approval of 100 installers in partnership with the profession (industry…),
�Training & Education: 20 workshops, capacity building of a distribution network, maintenance training.
Cooperation and Promotion
�Implementation of promotional activities, implement ed through awareness raising and technical and financi al support, in partnership with the departments using the hot water in their buildings including:
� Social Sector (Entraide Nationale, Secretariat d'Et at Chargé de la Jeunesse)
� Higher Education Sector � Health Sector � Hotels Sector � Housing Sector
Cooperation & Promotion
Sector Surface (m²) Storage (L) Energy supplied (Kwh/yr )
Social 413 29 200 277 400
boarding 590 37 400 402 600
List of realisations :
schools
Health 490 31 500 330 700
Clubs & hotels 393 29 250 240 750
Total 1900 127 350 1 251 450
Cooperation & Promotion
�Operation 1000 SWH�Dissemination of 1000 individual SWH, 150 liters a t DH6000, including installation,
Objectives : �
Objectives : �facilitate access to the SWH, �generalize its use, particularly in the residential sector,�push the private sector to reduce prices on the domestic market.
Communication
�Spot TV�Spot Radio�Support for distributors: Posters on
highway, supermarket exhibitions and highway, supermarket exhibitions and fairs, Press Inserts
�Organization of sectoral seminars and workshops:, hotels, Habitat, health, National Mutual and the private sector ...
National evolutionof SWH
m²
4 475 7 238 11 83814 63819 23830 106
40 332
55 93268 162
87 132
109 732
128 532
154 032
189 032
240 000
0
50 000
100 000
150 000
200 000
250 000
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 20081994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
1 500
385976 1 308 1 218
5 070
8 322
9 533 9 177
7 2306790
0
2 000
4 000
6 000
8 000
10 000
12 000
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Number of households
National evolutionof SHS /
PV
The dynamics of Morocco development, put in evidence by the big finished projects or under realization in all economic and social sectors, har bor and airport infrastructures, freeways, industry , tourism, new cities, entails the growth sustained of the energy demand that will be satisfied by the enhancing of the offer and the efficiency of the en ergy uses.
The energy efficiency is considered today like a fo urth energy after fossil, renewable and nuclear energies. The Moroccan’s ambition is to achieve an economy of 15% of our energy consumption by the year 2030 by a better use of energy in all doma ins of economic and social activity. It is imperative to consume energy better to face our ene rgy needs grows.
In this goal, The Ministry of Energy, Mines, Water and Environment put in place a National Plan of Important Actions to ensure the adequacy of the off er to the energy demand and to reinforce the energy efficiency in the key sectors of the national econo my.
Conclusion
energy efficiency in the key sectors of the national econo my.
To institutionalize the energy efficiency, several conventions of partnership have been concluded with the Ministries in charge of the habitat, the T ourism, the National education and the industry and others will be established with other major actors on the national energy field. Our objective through these partnerships is to introduce in a sus tainable manner the techniques of energy efficiency to the level of all sectoral programs of development, to encourage the industrial enterprises to use renewable energies and cogenerat ion, to generalize the energy audits to the level of the SME, to elaborate an energy efficiency code in the building foreseeing the development of solar water Heaters , to generalize the use of low consumption lamps and to use facilities adapted to the level of the streetlight
These actions cannot be put in work without an inci tement regulatory and institutional framework in the height of our ambitions.
