Muc Luc Bao Cao Thuong Nien Chi So Tin Nhiem Viet Nam

8/8/2019 Muc Luc Bao Cao Thuong Nien Chi So Tin Nhiem Viet Nam

1/10

400 Bo co thng nin: Ch s tn nhim Vit Nam 2010 401 Bo co thng nin: Ch s tn nhim Vit Nam 2010

MC LC

LI NI U........................................................................................................7

VAI TR CA XP HNG TN NHIM I VI S PHT TRIN CAT NC TRONG NN KINH T TH TRNG V HI NHP QUCT...........................................................................................................................11

1. KHI NIM XP HNG TN NHIM.....................................................................11

1.1. Mt s khi nim h in dng.............................................................................11

1.2. Khi nim Xp hng tn nhim ca CRV..........................................................12

2. VAI TR , LI CH CA XP HNG TN NHIM...............................................13

2.1. i vi cc c quan qun l nh nc.............................................................13

2.2. i vi cc nh pht hnh ................................................................................13

2.3. i vi cc nh u t nc ngoi..................................................................14

2.4. i vi cc trung gian ti chnh.......................................................................14

2.4.1. i vi Ngn hng thng mi....................................................................15

2.4.2. i vi cc nh u t v th trng chng khon......................................15

2.5. i vi cc i tng c xp hng..............................................................16

2.5.1. Cc a phng.............................................................................................16

2.5.2. Cc ngnh......................................................................................................17

2.5.3. Cc doanh nghip.........................................................................................17

3. C IM V I TNG XP HNG TN NHIM........................................18

3.1. c im ca xp hng tn nhim....................................................................18

3.2. i tng xp hng tn nhim.........................................................................18

CHNG 1: CH S XP HNG CNH TRANH QUC GIA: TNG QUANV TRNG HP VIT NAM.........................................................................25

1. GII THIU V CC CH S XP HNG TN NHIM QUC GIA................29

1.1. Ch s thng hiu quc gia NBI (Nation Brands Index)...............................29

1.2. Ch s ng Ty - EWGI 200 (East West Global Index 200).........................30

1.3. Ch s cnh tranh ton cu GCI (Global Competitiveness Index)...................31

2. CC TIU CH NH GI NNG LC CNH TRANH QUC GIA THEOCCH XP HNG CA DIN N KINH T TH GII.......................................32

2.1. Tr ct th nht: Th ch.................................................................................32

2.2. Tr ct th hai: H tng...................................................................................33

2.3. Tr ct th ba: Mc n nh kinh t v m.................................................34

2.4. Tr ct th t: Y t v gio dc c bn............................................................34

2.5. Tr ct th nm: Gio dc v o to bc cao..................................................34

2.6. Tr ct th su: Hiu qu th trng hng ha................................................352.7. Tr ct th by: Hiu qu th trng lao ng.................................................35

2.8. Tr ct th tm: Trnh th trng ti chnh .................................................36

2.9. Tr ct th chn: Mc sn sng v cng ngh.............................................36

2.10. Tr ct th mi: Quy m th trng............................................................37

2.11. Tr ct th mi mt: Trnh kinh doanh...................................................37

2.12. Tr ct th mi hai: Sng to......................................................................37

2.13. Mi quan h tng tc gia mi hai tr ct.................................................38

3.CU TRC V PHNG PHP TNH TON CH S CNH TRANH TONCU (GCI) .......................................................................................................................38

4. XP HNG NNG LC CNH TRANH TON CU NM 2009-2010 CA CC

NN KINH T TRONG KHU VC...............................................................................394.1. Khu vc Chu Thi Bnh Dng khng bao gm cc nc ASEAN.......39

4.2. Hip hi cc quc gia ng Nam (ASEAN)...............................................43

5.CH S NNG LC CNH TRANH TON CU CA VIT NAM...................51

5.1. Ch s nng lc cnh tranh ton cu ca Vit Nam.........................................52

5.2. Nguyn nhn tt hng nng lc cnh tranh ton cu ca Vit Nam................57

5.3. Khuyn ngh chnh sch Vit Nam tng hng nng lc cnh tranh ton cu......61

CHNG 2: CH S NNG LC CNH TRANH CP TNH (PCI).........65

1. CH S NNG LC CNH TRANH CP TNH V IU HNH KINH T CP

TNH..................................................................................................................................671.1 Cch tip cn ca PCI.......................................................................................67

1.2. Phng php xy dng PCI.............................................................................67

1.3. Tm tt kt qu Ch s nng lc cnh tranh t nm 2005 - 2009...................72

2. PCI V CHT LNG IU HNH KINH T....................................................82

2.1. PCI l mt cng c chn on v cht lng iu hnh kinh t ca tnh........82

2.2 PCI tc ng ti tng trng v phc li x hi..............................................84

3. MI TRNG KINH DOANH NHN T CC KT QU KHC QUA IUTRA PCI............................................................................................................................85

3.1. Kh khn v vn..............................................................................................86


2/10


3.2. Th tc hnh chnh cn nhiu phin h...........................................................88

3.3. Kh khn trong tip cn v s dng mt bng kinh doanh..............................90

3.4. C s h tng....................................................................................................91

3.5. Ngun nhn lc................................................................................................93

4. THC TIN TT TRONG CI THIN CHT LNG IU HNH KINH TCP TNH.........................................................................................................................95

4.1. Th tc nhanh chng cho nh u t...............................................................95

4.2. Ci thin quan h phi hp gia cc s, ngnh................................................96

4.3. Quan nim nh u t chnh l khch hng.....................................................97

4.4. Kp thi tho g vng mc cho cc doanh nghip - M hnh cc T Cng tc,nhm lm vic ti cc tnh......................................................................................98

4.5. Tng cng i thoi, tip xc vi doanh nghip............................................99

4.6. Tng cng thng tin cho cc doanh nghip v nh u t............................101

4.7. Ch ng gii quyt cc vn mi pht sinh...............................................106

4.8. Sng to trong ci cch th tc cho nh u t...............................................106

CHNG 3: NH GI NNG LC TI CHNH DOANH NGHIP.....109

1. C S D LIU V LA CHN NGNH...........................................................113

2.CC CH TIU TI CHNH TON NGNH TRONG GIAI ON 2000-2008......115

2.1. T l n trn ti sn........................................................................................115

2.2. T l ti sn lu ng trn n.........................................................................117

2.3. T l doanh thu trn ti sn.............................................................................118

2.4. Nhm ch tiu phn nh kh nng sinh li......................................................119

3. PHN TCH CC CH TIU TI CHNH CP DOANH NGHIP TRONGTNG NGNH............................................................................................................................123

3.1. Ngnh thu sn..............................................................................................1233.2. Ngnh sn xut thc phm, ung.............................................................125

3.3. Ngnh dt may...............................................................................................127

3.4. Ngnh sn xut v phn phi in, kh t v nc.....................................130

3.5. Ngnh xy dng............................................................................................132

3.6. Ngnh dch v khch sn, nh hng..............................................................134

3.7. Ngnh bu chnh v vin thng....................................................................137

3.8. Ngnh trung gian ti chnh.............................................................................139

4. KT LUN.................................................................................................................142

CHNG 4: XP HNG NG GP CA NGNH V VAI TR CANGNH I VI NN KINH T...................................................................145

1. GII THIU................................................................................................................149

2. TNG QUAN V CC NGHIN CU..................................................................151

3. VAI TR CA NGNH CNG NGHIP TRONG TNG TRNG KINH T

VIT NAM..................................................................................................................1523.1. Vai tr v ng gp ca ngnh cng nghip ch tc trong GDP....................153

3.2. Vai tr v ng gp ca ngnh cng nghip ch tc trong tng trng ca ngnhcng nghip Vit Nam.......................................................................................155

3.3. Vai tr ca ngnh cng nghip ch tc trong c cu xut khu.....................159

4. NG GP CA NGNH CNG NGHIP CH TC TRONG TNG TRNGKINH T VIT NAM: TIP CN PHN TCH I -O............................................161

4.1. Phng php lun..........................................................................................161

4.2. Vai tr ca cc ngnh trong qu trnh chuyn i kinh t Vit Nam..........161

4.2.1. ng gp ca cc ngnh trong tng gi tr sn xut (GO), gi tr gia tng(VA), gi tr xut khu v nhp khu....................................................................161

4.2.2. nh v cc ngnh then cht trong qu trnh cng nghip ha...................1704.2.3. Phn r ngun ng gp tng trng u ra ca cc ngnh.......................177

4.2.4. Chin lc thng mi v tng trng ca ngnh cng nghip ch tc....187

4.2.5. S ph thuc gia cc nhm ngnh v ngun ng gp tng trng ca ngnh..............................................................................................................................189

4.2.6. So snh chuyn i c cu ngnh ca Vit Nam v 7 nc v mt vng lnhth c kho st.................................................................................................197

5. KT LUN.................................................................................................................201

CHNG V: CH S TIN B CNG NGH CRVI..................................205

A. C S L THUYT CA CH S TIN B CNG NGH.................211

1. L THUYT HM SN XUT PHC V CHO VIC XY DNG CH S CRVI..........................................................................................................................................211

1.1. Cng ngh sn xut........................................................................................211

1.2. Hm sn xut.................................................................................................211

1.3. ng ng lng.........................................................................................212

1.4. Tin b cng ngh..........................................................................................213

1.4.1. Tin b cng ngh......................................................................................213

1.4.2. Tin b cng ngh cp quc gia................................................................215

1.4.3. Tin b cng ngh cp vng......................................................................215


3/10


1.4.4. Tin b cng ngh cp ngnh....................................................................215

1.4.5. Tin b cng ngh doanh nghip...............................................................215

1.4.6. Phn loi s tin b Cng ngh.................................................................215

1.5. Tin b cng ngh v phn d Solow............................................................216

2. L THUYT S CH S.........................................................................................217

2.1. Khi nim s ch s........................................................................................217

2.2. Khi nim ch s tin b cng ngh CRVI.....................................................217

3. PHNG PHP O LNG CH S TIN B CNG NGH........................218

3.1. Phng php tham s (hm sn xut bin ngu nhin).................................218

3.2 Phng php phi tham s...............................................................................219

3.3. Mi quan h gia tin b cng ngh v ch s nng sut nhn t tng hp(Malmquist)...........................................................................................................219

3.4. Mi lin h gia ch s tin b cng ngh, thay i hiu qu v ch s tngtrng nng sut...................................................................................................219

3.5. Tnh u vit v cc nhn t tc ng n ch s tin b cng ngh CRVI....219

3.5.1. Tnh u vit.................................................................................................2193.5.2. Cc nhn t nh hng n tin b cng ngh...........................................220

3.6. Ch s CRVI cung cp thng tin g?..............................................................222

B. PHNG PHP THC NGHIM XY DNG CH S CRVI.............223

1. QUY TRNH XY DNG CH S CRVI................................................................223

1.1. Thu thp d liu.............................................................................................223

1.1.1. D liu v m..............................................................................................223

1.1.2. D liu tnh.................................................................................................223

1.1.3. D liu ngnh..............................................................................................223

1.1.4. D liu doanh nghip..................................................................................224

1.2. X l d liu..................................................................................................2251.3. Phn tch thng k..........................................................................................225

1.4. c lng m hnh........................................................................................225

1.5. Tnh tin b cng ngh (TP) v ch s tin b cng ngh (CRVI)................225

1.6. Gp ch s CRVI............................................................................................225

1.7. Xp hng TP v cc ch s CRVI...................................................................226

1.8. Phn tch tc ng ca cc nhn t n ch s tin b cng ngh (TP) ca doanhnghip...................................................................................................................226

2. PHNG PHP LUN TNH CH S CRVI TRONG THC HNH..............226

2.1 Phng php c lng hm sn xut bin ngu nhin.................................226

2.1.1 C s l thuyt xy dng cng thc tnh tin b cng ngh.......................226

2.1.2. Phng php tnh ch s tin b cng ngh gp........................................228

2.1.3. Phng php hm sn xut bin ngu nhin v phng php hi quy tngtrng t m hnh Solow.....................................................................................229

2.2 Phng php phi tham s................................................................................229

2.3 Phng php quy hoch vi rng buc ngu nhin........................................229

2.4. Phng php tng hp ch s CRVI...............................................................229

3. TNG QUAN V C LNG TIN B CNG NGH VIT NAM V MTS NC TRONG KHU VC....................................................................................230

4. KT QU C LNG THC NGHIM...........................................................233

4.1. Phn tch thng k..........................................................................................233

4.1.1. Phn tch thng k v tnh hnh hot ng sn xut kinh doanh ca ccngnh cp 2...........................................................................................................233

4.1.2. Thc trng hot ng sn xut kinh doanh ca mt s ngnh.....................236

4.1.3. Phn tch thng k v tnh h nh hot ng sn xut kinh doanh ca cc ngnhnh hng xut khu...........................................................................................245

4.1.4. Phn tch thng k cho tm doanh nghip c doanh thu ln nht thuc ccngnh ch bin thc phm, dt, g iy da, v sn xut dy cp in.......................251

4.2. Tm tt kt qu Ch s CRVI ca 31 ngnh cp 2 trong thi k 2000-2008.............................................................................................................................253

4.2.1. Nhng im ni bt t kt qu c lng CRVI- so snh gia cc ngnh..............................................................................................................................253

4.2.2. Nhng im ni bt t kt qu c lng CRVI- so snh theo nm..........256

4.2.3. Nhng im ni bt t kt qu c lng CRVI gp.................................257

4.3. Ch s CRVI cho cc ngnh nh hng xut khu.......................................258

4.3.1 . Ch s tin b cng ngh theo vng (CRVIR)...........................................258

4.3.2. Phn tch xp hng ca cc doanh nghip c doanh s ln nht................259

4.3.3. Xp hng cho cc doanh nghip c 100% vn nc ngoi (9)...................260

4.3.4. Xp hng cho cc doanh nghip lin doanh vi nc ngoi (10)..............261

4.3.5. Cc doanh nghip thuc s hu Nh nc Trung ng v a phng (1,2)..............................................................................................................................263

4.3.6. Cc doanh nghip t nhn v khc..............................................................264

C. KT LUN V KHUYN NGH CHNH SCH.....................................265

1. MT S KT LUN CH YU.............................................................................265

2. MT S KHUYN NGH CHNH SCH CH YU...........................................268

2.1. Huy ng vn cho u t khoa hc cng ngh..............................................269


4/10


2.1.1. Huy ng vn thng qua th trng chng khon......................................269

2.1.2. y mnh hot ng huy ng vn ca cc trung gian ti chnh...............269

2.1.3. Huy ng vn thng qua pht trin cc doanh nghip va v nh.............269

2.1.4. Tng cng thu ht vn u t nc ngoi................................................269

2.1.5. Thc y xut khu.....................................................................................270

2.1.6. La chn mt hng xut khu.....................................................................270

2.1.7. Ci thin cht lng hng ho xut khu....................................................270

2.1.8. Nng cao sc cnh tranh ca nn kinh t....................................................270

CHNG 6: XP HNG TN NHIM CC DOANH NGHIP LN SNCHNG KHON...............................................................................................271

PHN 1: MT S GII THCH......................................................................275

1. NGHA XP HNG TN NHIM DOANH NGHIP........... ......... ......... ......... ..275

2. DANH MC CC T VIT TT............................................................................276

PHN 2: KHI QUT V CC DOANH NGHIP ANG NIM YT TRNTH TRNG CHNG KHON VIT NAM...............................................277

1. TNG HP THNG TIN PHN THEO NGNH.................................................277

2. TNG HP THNG TIN V HOT NG CA MT S DOANH NGHIP..........................................................................................................................................277

PHN 3: PHNG PHP V KT QU XP HNG TN NHIM CC DOANHNGHIP NIM YT TRN TH TRNG CHNG KHON VIT NAM..........283

1. CC PHNG PHP XP HNG TN NHIM DOANH NGHIP...................283

2. KT QU XP HNG TN NHIM CC DOANH NGHIP NIM YT TRNTH TRNG CHNG KHON VIT NAM...........................................................283

PHN PH LC................................................................................................307

PH LC CHNG I: CU TRC V PHNG PHP TNH TON CHS CNH TRANH TON CU (GCI)............................................................309

1. CU TRC CH S CNH TRANH TON CU.................................................309

2.CCH TNH IM V XP HNG QUC GIA TRONG TNG CH S THNHPHN...............................................................................................................................313

2.1.S liu tnh ton.........................................................................................313

2.2. Cch tnh ton im c trng s tng hp ra im ca ch s GCI...........314

2.3. Trnh pht trin quc gia v t trng cc nhm yu t..............................314

PH LC CHNG 4......................................................................................318

PH LC A4 .1: PHNG PHP LUN PHN R NGUN TNG TRNG...318

4.1. Phng trnh cn i vt cht ca m hnh I-O trong nn kinh t ng........318

4.2. Phng trnh cn i vt cht ca m hnh I-O trong nn kinh t m...........319

4.3. Phng php phn r xc nh ngun tng trng ca cc ngnh kinh t.....320

4.4. Phn r ngun tng trng cho ba nhm ngnh: ngnh s cp, ngnh ch tc vngnh sn xut hng ha, dch v khc ................................................................323

PH LC A4.2: PHN NGNH I-O CC NM 1989, 1996, 2000 V 2005 S DNG GP THNH 31 NGNH........................................................................................325

PH LC CHNG 5......................................................................................327

PH LC A5.1: TNH CHT S CH S..................................................................327

1. K hiu.............................................................................................................3272. nh ngha s ch s tng qut..........................................................................327

3. Cc cng thc i vi s ch s g i..................................................................328

3.1. Cc cng thc Laspeyres v Paasche.............................................................328

3.2. Ch s Fisher....................................................................................................329

3.3. Ch s Tornqvist..............................................................................................330

4. Cc s ch s v lng.......................................................................................330

4.1. Cch tip cn trc tip....................................................................................330

4.2. Cch tip cn gin tip...................................................................................330

5. Cc so snh v lng trc tip v gin tip.......................................................330

6. Cc thuc tnh ca cc s ch s: Cch tip cn kim nh...............................331

PH LCA 5.2: PHNG PHP C LNG CH S TIN B CNG NGHBNGHM SN XUT BIN NGU NHIN.......................................................................333

PH LC A 5.3: PHNG PHP PHI THAM S....................................................336

1. nh ngha hm khong cch............................................................................336

2. nh ngha ch s tin b cng ngh (TECHCH)..............................................336

3. Mi quan h gia tin b cng ngh c nh ngha trn v ch s nng sutMalmquist..............................................................................................................337

3.1. nh ngha ch s nng sut nhn t tng hp Malmquist ca CCD..............338

3.2. nh ngha ch s tng trng nng sut Malmquist.....................................338


5/10


4. Mi lin h gia ch s tin b cng ngh v ch s tng trng nng sut.....339

PH LC A 5.4: MI QUAN H GIA CH S TNG NNG SUT MALMQUISTV CH S TNG TRNG NNG SUT TRUYN THNG DA TRN CCHM SN XUT...........................................................................................................340

PH LC A 5.5: PHNG PHP C LNG CH S TIN B CNG NGH ..........................................................................................................................................342

PH LC A 5.6: PHNG PHP C LNG CH S TIN B CNG NGHBNG BI TON QUY HOCH VI RNG BUC NGU NHIN.....................343

PH LC A 5.7: KT QU KIM NH LA CHN DNG HM V CLNG CC HM SN XUT BIN NGU NHIN............................................345

1. Kim nh dng hm ca cc doanh ngh ip nh hng xut khu c nghin cu..............................................................................................................................345

2. Kt qu c lng hm sn xut bin ngu nhin cho ton b mu................346

3. Kt qu c lng hm sn xut bin ngu nhin ( cho cc doanh nghip nhhng xut khu)..................................................................................................346

PH LC A 5.8: CC NGNH GP CP II C XEM XT..............................347

PH LC A 5.9: BNG CC NGNH NH HNG XUT KHU CA VIT NAM

..........................................................................................................................................348PH LC A 5.10: CC TNH C XEM XT TRONG C LNG..............350

PH LC A 5.11: LOI HNH DOANH NGHIP.....................................................351

PH LC A 5.12: CRVI CA CC TNH C CC DOANH NGHIP NH HNGXUT KHU..................................................................................................................352

PH LC A 5.13: S LIU CA CC TNH C CC DOANH NGHIP NHHNG XUT KHU NM 2002..............................................................................354

PH LC A 5.14: BN XP HNG TIN B CNG NGH V HIU QUCA MT S DOANH NGHIP NH HNG XUT KHU TIU BIU.......356

PH LC CHNG 6......................................................................................358

PH LC A 6.1: TNG QUAN V XP HNG TN NHIM.................................358

1. Cc phng php xp hng tn nhim...............................................................358

1.1. Phng php chuyn gia................................................................................358

1.1.1. Bng cu hi nh gi c in....................................................................359

1.1.2. H thng nh tnh.......................................................................................361

1.1.3. Cc u v nhc im ca phng php chuyn gia................................361

1.2. Phng php thng k...................................................................................362

1.2.1. Cc u v nhc im ca phng php thng k.....................................363

1.3. Phng php nh gi quyn chn.................................................................364

1.3.1. M hnh nh gi quyn chn......................................................................364

1.3.2. M hnh lung tin......................................................................................364

1.3.3. Phng php Moodys-KMV......................................................................364

PH LC A. 6.2: PHNG PHP THNG K........................................................365

1. M hnh phn tch phn bit..............................................................................365

2. M hnh Logit v Probit....................................................................................370

PH LC A 6. 3: M HNH NH GI QUYN CHN.........................................373

PH LC A 6. 4: M HNH LUNG TIN...............................................................376

PH LC A 6.5: PHNG PHP MOODYS - KMV...............................................378

PH LC A 6.6: TNG QUAN CC KT QU NGHIN CU TRC Y...380

1. Cc kt qu nghin cu trc y.....................................................................380

2. Xp hng tn dng ca mt s nc..................................................................388

2.1. Moody v S &P..............................................................................................388

2.2. FiBEL ca Ngn hng Trung ng Php......................................................390

2.3. JCIC ca i Loan.........................................................................................394

2.4. Cng ty KPMG..............................................................................................395

PH LC A 6.7: M HNH XP HNG TN NHIM DOANH NGHIP VIT NAM ...

..........................................................................................................................................3991. La chn m hnh.............................................................................................399

2. Khi nim doanh nghip lm vo tnh trng ph sn........................................399

3. La chn bin s...............................................................................................401

4. Chn mu..........................................................................................................402

PH LC A 6. 8: KT QU C LNG...................................................................403

1. Variables Entered/Removed(a,b,c,d).................................................................403

2. Eigenvalues.......................................................................................................403

3. Classifcation Results(b,c,d)..............................................................................404

4. Correlations.......................................................................................................406

5. One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test..........................................................4076. Thng k kim nh..........................................................................................408

7. Wilks Lambda..................................................................................................408

PH LC A 6. 9: CC BIN C LP C S DNG TRONG BO CO......409

PH LC A 6.10: TIU CHUN PHN B CC C TH......................................410

TI LIU THAM KHO..................................................................................413


6/10


DANH MC BNG

Bng 1.1: Chi tit cc ch s thnh phn ca GCI ca Vit Nam...........................60

Bng 1.2: So snh th hng cc tr ct GCI ca Vit Nam nm 2009 - 2010 vi

2008 - 2009.............................................................................................................57Bng 1.3: So snh th hng mt s ch tiu thnh phn ca Vit Nam...................59

Bng 2.1: Trng s ca cc ch s thnh phn.......................................................74

Bng 2.2: Cc vn kh khn ca doanh nghip nm 2008-2009........................85

Bng 2.3:T l li sut ca khon vay bnh qun hng nm m doanh nghip vay c.................................................................................................................................86

Bng 2.4:nh gi ca doanh nghip v cht lng dch v h tng.....................91

Bng 2.5: nh gi ca cc doanh nghip dn doanh v cht lng nhn lc nm2006-2007...............................................................................................................93

Bng 3.1: Phn loi doanh ngh ip theo quy m vn ch s hu..........................123

Bng 3.2: Phn loi doanh nghip theo cu trc n..............................................123

Bng 3.3: Phn loi doanh nghip theo t l ti sn lu ng trn n..................124

Bng 3.4: Phn loi doanh nghip theo ROE.......................................................124

Bng 3.5: Phn loi doanh nghip theo quy m vn ch s hu...........................125

Bng 3.6: Phn loi doanh nghip theo cu trc n..............................................126

Bng 3.7: Phn loi doanh ngh ip theo t l ti sn lu ng trn n.................126

Bng 3.8: Phn loi doanh nghip theo ROE.......................................................127

Bng 3.9: Phn loi doanh nghip theo quy m vn ch s hu...........................127

Bng 3.10: Phn loi doanh nghip theo cu trc n............................................128

Bng 3.11: Phn loi doanh nghip theo t l ti sn lu ng trn n.................128

Bng 3.12: Phn loi doanh ngh ip theo ROE.....................................................129

Bng 3.13: Phn loi doanh nghip theo quy m vn ch s hu .........................130

Bng 3.14: Phn loi doanh nghip c s vn di 10 t theo cu trc n...........130



Bng 3.17: Phn loi doanh nghip theo quy m vn ch s hu........................132






Bng 3.23: Phn loi doanh nghip theo t l ti sn lu ng trn n................136






Bng 3.29: Phn loi doanh nghip theo quy m vn ch s hu........................139




Bng 4.1: C cu gi tr sn xut ngnh cng nghip trung bnh cc thi k.......155

Bng 4.2: Tng trng GDP v tng trng ca ngnh cng nghip ch tc (%)..............................................................................................................................156

Bng 4.3: T l VA/GO ca cc ngnh cng nghip ch tc giai on 2000-2007..............................................................................................................................157

Bng 4.4: C cu GO, VA v IC ca ngnh cng nghip ch tc phn theo 2 nhmngnh (%).............................................................................................................158

Bng 4.5: C cu xut khu ca cc ngnh giai on 1995-2008.........................159

Bng 4.6: C cu ngnh hng xut khu phn loi theo SITC..............................160

Bng 4.7: C cu gi tr sn xut v gi tr gia tng ca Vit Nam 1989-2005....163

Bng 4.8: C cu xut nhp v nhp khu ca Vit Nam 1989-2005 (%)............168

Bng 4.9: H s lan ta (BL) v h s nhy (FL) ca cc ngnh thi k 1989-2005..............................................................................................................................170

Bng 4.10: T l % ca cc nhn t ng gp vo tng trng sn lng VitNam: 1989-1996...................................................................................................179

Bng 4.11: T l % ca cc nhn t ng gp vo tng trng sn lng Vit Nam:1996-2000.............................................................................................................182

Bng 4.12: T l % ca cc nhn t ng gp vo tng trng gi tr sn xut Vit Nam:


7/10


2000-2005.............................................................................................................184

Bng 4.13: Ngun ng gp lm thay i gi tr sn xut ca ngnh ch tc......187

Bng 4.14: Ngun tng trng sn lng Vit Nam 1989-2005.......................191

Bng 4.15: Ngun ng gp vo tng trng sn lng ca ngnh 1989-1996....192

Bng 4.16: Ngun ng gp vo tng trng sn lng ca ngnh 1996-2000...193

Bng 4.17: Ngun ng gp vo tng trng sn lng ca ngnh 2000-2005...194

Bng 4.18:Ngun ng gp lm thay i tng gi tr sn xut...........................198

Bng 5.1: Cc ch tiu quan trng ca qu trnh sn xut c chn tnh CRVI ...............................................................................................................................224

Bng 5.2: Cc ch tiu c th lm dch chuyn hm sn xut..............................225

Bng 5.3:Ngun tng trng kinh t Vit Nam 1991-2008................................231

Bng 5.4: Nghin cu tin b cng ngh cc nc trong khu vc v ca Vit Nam..............................................................................................................................232

Bng 5.5: Ch tiu tng trng vn u t trn mt lao ng.............................233

Bng 5.6: Tc tng trng vn u t tnh trn mt lao ng........................234

Bng 5.7: Ch tiu tng trng gi tr hng tn kho.............................................235

Bng 5.8: Ch tiu tng trng doanh thu trn mt lao ng...............................235

Bng 5.9: Cc ch tiu tc tng vn u t trn lao ng, thu nhp ca lao ng,v doanh thu trn lao ng ca mi ngnh k trn trong nm 2001....................237

Bng 5.10: Thng k cc ch tiu tc tng vn u t trn lao ng, thu nhpca lao ng, v doanh thu trn lao ng ca mi ngnh k trn trong nm 2002(so vi 2001).........................................................................................................238





Bng 5.15: Thng k cc ch tiu tc tng vn u t trn lao ng, thu nhp

ca lao ng, v doanh thu trn lao ng ca mi ngnh k trn trong nm 2007(so vi 2006).........................................................................................................243


Bng 5.17: Tc tng trng vn u t, lao ng, doanh thu, v gi tr sn xutqua cc nm..........................................................................................................246








Bng 5.25: Tng trng lao ng........................................................................251

Bng 5.26: Tng trng vn u t......................................................................251

Bng 5.27: Tng trng doanh thu......................................................................252

Bng 5.28: Tng trng li nhun.......................................................................252

Bng 5.29: Xp hng mc tin b cng ngh trn c s 2 thut ton : CDEA vSFPF.....................................................................................................................255

Bng 5.30: Xp hng mc tin b cng ngh trn c s 2 thut ton : CDEAv SFPF ca mt s ngnh....................................................................................256

Bng 5.31: Xp hng 8 doanh nghip c doanh s ln nht................................259

Bng 5.32: Tm tt tng k v ch tiu li nhun cho cc doanh nghip c 100%vn nc ngoi (9)................................................................................................260

Bng 5.33: Tm tt thng k xp hng cc doanh nghip 100% vn TNN......260

Bng 5.34: Tm tt thng k v s dng lao ng trong cc doanh nghip lindoanh vi nc ngoi ...........................................................................................261

Bng 5.35: Tm tt thng k v imr xp hng ca tin b cng ngh ca ccdoanh nghip lin doanh vi nc ngoi (10)......................................................261

Bng 5.36: Mi quan h gia hnh thc s hu v hng v tin b cng ngh....262

Bng 5.37: Tm tt thng k xp hng TP ca cc doanh nghipNh nc Trung


8/10


ng v a phng..............................................................................................263

Bng 5.38: Tm tt thng k xp hng cc doanh nghip loi hnh 3-8..............264

Bng 6.1: ngha xp hng tn nhim doanh nghip...........................................275

Bng 6.2: im phn bit.....................................................................................276

Bng 6.3: Mt s thut ng v it tt.......................................................................276

Bng 6.4: Bng xp hng tn nhim mt s doanh nghip nim yt trn th trngchng khon Vit Nam.........................................................................................285

Bng 6.5: Tn sut v t l % cc doanh nghp xp hng....................................304

Bng 6.1.1: nh gi cc ch tiu phi ti chnh.....................................................360

Bng 6.6.1: XHTN ca Altman v S&T...............................................................383

Bng 6.6.2: Kt qu c lng hm im s ca Dinh Thi Huyen Thanh v StefanieKleimeier..............................................................................................................384Bng 6.6.3: im xp hng khch hng c nhn ca Dinh Thi Huyen Thanh vStefanie Kleimeier............................................................................................... 385

Bng 6.6.4: K hiu XHTN s dng cho n ngn hn..........................................389

Bng 6.6.5: T l ph sn ca cc loi XHTN ca Moodys................................389

Bng 6.6.6: Cho im v quy m ca Php .........................................................390

Bng 6.6.7: Xp hng cc yu t theo th t A,B,C.............................................398

DANH MC BIU

Biu 3.1: T l n trn ti sn ca 8 ngnh......................................................115

Biu 3.2: T l ti sn lu ng trn n...........................................................117

Biu 3.3: T l doanh thu trn ti sn...............................................................118

Biu 3.4: T l li nhun trn doanh thu.........................................................120

Biu 3.5: T l li nhun trn ti sn...............................................................121

Biu 3.6: T l li nhun trn vn ch s hu.................................................122


9/10


DANH MC HNH

Hnh 1.1: GDP bnh qun u ngi 1980 - 2008..................................................51

Hnh 1.2: Ch s nng lc cnh tranh......................................................................57

Hnh 2.1: M hnh ba bc xy dng PCI.............................................................70

Hnh 2.2: Bng xp hng ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh 2006 - 2009..........80

Hnh 2.3: Ch bo v iu hnh kinh t theo thi gian...........................................83

Hnh 2.4: Mc ci thin trung bnh v xp hng 2006-2009............................83

Hnh 2.5: Phn thng t iu hnh (PCI 2008)...................................................84

Hnh 2.6: nh gi v vic vay vn ca doanh nghip dn doanh nm 2008.......87

Hnh 2.7: nh gi v vic vay vn ca doanh nghip dn doanh nm 2007.......87

Hnh 2.8: T quan st thc tin, doanh nghip ca bn nh gi vic thc hin cicch th tc hnh chnh ti tnh nh th no?.........................................................88

Hnh 2.9:

Trong nm va qua, doanh nghip ca bn nhn thy c nhng thay ig di y khi lm vic vi cc c quan Nh nc?.............................................89

Hnh 2.10: Cng vic kinh doanh ca doanh nghip s thay i nh th no nuc mt bng kinh doanh d dng hn?....................................................................90

Hnh 2.11: Ch s c s h tng 2009....................................................................92

Hnh 2.12: Hy nh gi v mc ri ro ca mt bng kinh doanh ca doanhnghip bn?.............................................................................................................94

Hnh 2.13: Giao din website ca S Ti nguyn v Mi trng tnh Long An...103

Hnh 2.14: M hnh Hi - p trc tuyn ca Lo Cai.........................................105

Hnh 4.1: C cu ca khu vc I, II v III trong GDP thc t...............................149

Hnh 4. 2:

C cu ca ngnh cng nghip, ngnh khai thc, ngnh ch tc, inkh t v nc trong GDP (gi so snh 1994).....................................................150

Hnh 4.3: Tng trng bnh qun ca GDP thc t v ca khu vc I, II, III thi k1987-90; 1991-95; 1996-00; 2001-05 v 2006-09................................................153

Hnh 4.4: Tc tng GDP v gi tr sn xut ca ngnh ch tc thi k 1996-2009......................................................................................................................154

Hnh 4.5: Tc tng trng GDP v gi tr sn xut ca ngnh ch tc bnh quncc thi k 1996-2000, 2001-2005 , 2006-2009 v 1996-2009..............................154

Hnh 4.6: ng gp 3 nhm ngnh vo gi tr sn xut v gi tr gia tng.........165

Hnh 4.7: C cu gi tr sn xut v gi tr gia tng ca ngnh ch tc 1989-2005.

..............................................................................................................................166

Hnh 4.8: nh v ngnh then cht thng qua h s lan ta v h s nhy nm 1989..............................................................................................................................173




Hnh 4.12:T trng ng gp ca ba nhm ngnh vo tng trng tng g i tr sn xut..............................................................................................................................190

Hnh 5.1: Hai ng ng lng trong trng hp hai nhn t...........................213

Hnh 5.2: Minh ho tin b cng ngh bng ng ng lng..........................213

Hnh 5.3: Minh ho tin b cng ngh bng hm sn xut..................................214

Hnh 5.4: Thay i u ra v hiu qu k thut vi tin b cng ngh..............216

Hnh 5.5: Bin ng ca CRVI theo ngnh............................................................254

Hnh 5.6: Khuynh hng ca CRVI.....................................................................257

Hnh 5.7: Tin b cng ngh ca 10 doanh nghip...............................................257

Hnh 5.8: Kt hp gia ch s CRVI v hiu qu ca 3 tnh c CRVI cao nht...258

Hnh 6.1: T l cc doanh nghip ang nim yt.................................................278

Hnh 6.2: T l cc ngnh ang nim yt.............................................................278

Hnh 6.3: P/E trung bnh ca cc ngnh................................................................279

Hnh 6.4: P/B trung bnh ca cc ngnh................................................................279

Hnh 6.5:ROA trung bnh ca cc ngnh................................................................280

Hnh 6.6:ROE trung bnh ca cc ngnh................................................................280

Hnh 6.7: T l li rng trn doanh thu trung bnh ca cc ngnh........................281

Hnh 6.8: T l li gp trung bnh ca cc ngnh...................................................281

Hnh 6.9: T l s hu ca cc nh u t nc ngoi trong ngnh.........................282

Hnh6.10: Vn ha ca cc ngnh ang nim yt................................................282


10/10

418 Bo co thng nin: Ch s tn nhim Vit Nam 2010

DANH MC HP

Hp 2.1: Chn ch s thnh phn ca PCI 2009.....................................................71

Hp 2.2: M hnh T Xc tin u t ti Long An.................................................90

Hp 2.3: M hnh hp giao ban ti ng Nai.......................................................100

Hp 2.4: Cng khai v th tc hnh chnh ti website ca S Ti nguyn v Mitrng tnh Long An.............................................................................................102 Ba 3

Documents

Muc Luc Bao Cao Thuong Nien Chi So Tin Nhiem Viet Nam