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vfiÈMgtn- amrIkf dy 227 sflF dy rfÈtrpqI coxF dyieiqhfs ivc bhuq dyr bfad iek gYr-isafsI ipwTBUmIvflf ivakqI zonflz trMprfÈtrpqI bx igaf hY.ies vfr dIaF coxF ivc coxsrvyKx krn vfly vI amrIkf dI jnqf dy mn ƒnhIN pVH sky. aOrqF dyiKlfP itwpxIaF krn krkypRDfn trMp dy iKlfP kfPIAult mfhOl ËrUr bixafpr ihlyrI iesƒ afpxypfly ivc krn ivc nfkfmsfbq huMdI rhI. draslzonflz trMp ny afpxI coxmuihMm hI pUry dm-Km nflafrMB kIqI sI. dunIaF iesvkq awqvfd df tfkrf kr rhI hY aqy ies msly dy AuqytrMp df rvweIaf iblkul spÈt aqy sKq irhf hY. sRItrMp ny vfadf kIqf ik Auh mulk ƒ purfxy amrIkf ivcbdlxf cfhuMdy hn, ijsqoN dunIaF zrdI sI. ies nvyN supnyny nOjvfn votr ƒ AuhnF dy pwK ivc kr idwqf. muslmfnFƒ Cwz ky BfrqI aqy gYr-amrIkI trMp dy pwK ivc sn.gMn klcr dy pwK ivc sn, ies krky hikafr bxfAuxvflf AudXog AuhnF dy pwK ivc sI. sRI trMp ny PYnyitknyÈnilËm df supnf idKfieaf. iesny amrIkf ivc ieknvIN hlcl pYdf kIqI. dunIaF ivc aijhy hfeI lfeInr

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ik bIbI ihlyrI kilMtn ƒkeI ibmfrIaF hn. AuhnFdI ishq bfry keI gwlFlukoeIaF jFdIaF rhIaFhn. pRYjIzYNt trMp ny iesmuwdy ƒ AuTfieaf. ies qoNsMdyÈ igaf ik Auh iËMmyvfrIaF shI qrIkynfl nhIN inBf skxgy. sRIEbfmf jdoN rfÈtrpqIbxy qF amrIkf ivc mMdIsI. ikhf igaf ik Auh

iekfnmI ƒ tRYk qy ilafAuxgy, pr aijhf nhIN hoieaf.votrF ƒ lwigaf ik ihlyrI dy rUp ivc jykr iPr qoN zYmokRytƒ cuixaf igaf qF iekfnmI ivc koeI suDfr nhIN hovygf.XhUdI lfbI amrIkf ivc kMpyn ivc vwzf ikrdfr inBfAuNdIhY. ieh ihlyrI dy pwK ivc nhIN sI. amrIkf ivc gMnklcr vwzI smwisaf hY pr ies dy bfvjUd smfj df vwzfihwsf gMn klcr dy pwK ivc hY. ies krky hiQafr bxfAuxvflI lfbI ihlyrI dy iKlfP kMm kr rhI sI. iewDr sRItrMp afeI[ aYs[ afeI[ aYs[ dy iKlfP KuwlH ky boly. ieskfrn iËafdf lok AuhnF dy pwK ivc af gey.

prdys tfiemË vwloN afpxy pfTkF, sihXogIaF, pRÈMskF ƒ pihlI pfqÈfhI sRI gurU nfnk dyv jI dy pRkfÈ idhfVy dIaF lwK-lwK vDfeIaF

zonflz trMp bxy amrIkf dy rfÈtrpqIma boli pardes

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PARDES TIMES Issue- 257, Vol-11, November 9, 201602

pihlf ivÈv XuwD aqy BfrqIafˆ df ÈoÈxpihly ivÈv XuwD ny Bfrq ivwc ibRtyn dI arQhIxsfmrfjI srdfrI nUM aflmI qfkq dy aihm somyivwc bdl idwqf aqy nfl hI ibRitÈ hfkmfˆ aMdribRitÈ sfmrfj dI Aumr vDfAux sbMDI nvIîvcfrDfrf nUM jnm idwqf. ieh nvIˆ ivcfrDfrf sIik BfrqIafˆ nfl BydBfv Gtf ky AudfrvfdIichrf-mohrf pyÈ kIqf jfvy. ieh Audfrvfd, shImfainafˆ ivwc, ivÈv XuwD nfl juVIafˆ icMqfvfˆ dIAupj sI.

jdoˆ smrft jfrj pMcm ny agsq1914 ivwc jrmnI qy Aus dy sihXogIafˆ iKlfÌjMg df aYlfn kIqf qfˆ Aus smyˆ bhuq Gwt lokfˆ nyieh soicaf sI ik Bfrq ies jMg ivwc aihm qybhuq vwzI BUimkf inBfeygf. pr jMg dy kuJhÌiqafˆ dy aMdr hI lMzn ivcly isafsqdfnfˆ nypUrbI aPrIkf ivwc XUropIanfˆ qy BfrqIafˆ dIimÈrq ÌOj Byjy jfx df hukm idwqf. Aus qoˆ bfadaijhIafˆ do izvIËnfˆ pwCmI muhfË `qy qurkI vwlByjIafˆ geIafˆ. BfrqI ÌOj, ijs ivwc ibRitÈaÌsr isrÌ aihm rYˆkfˆ `qy sn aqy bfkI sfryÌOjI BfrqI sn, dIafˆ Aus smyˆ nOˆ izvIËnfˆ sn.ienHfˆ ivwcoˆ do hor nUM mYsopotymIaf (ajoky ierfk)aqy imsr ivwc Byijaf igaf.

BfrqI ÌOjI sumMdrI jhfËfˆ rfhIˆ jldIjldI ivdyÈfˆ ivwc phuMcfey gey aqy ZukvyˆhiQafrfˆ, kwpiVafˆ qy hor jMgI asbfb dI afmdqoˆ pihlfˆ hI jMgI moricafˆ Auwqy Jok idwqy gey. ilhfËf, mOqfˆ vI AunHfˆ dIafˆ hoeIafˆ. akqUbr1914 ivwc pwCmI morcy Auwqy mihË iewk hÌqydOrfn 525 BfrqI mfry gey. ies mgroˆ aprYl1915 dOrfn vfeIprs ivwc iewko rfq dOrfn3,889 hor BfrqI mfry gey aqy ienHfˆ ivwcoˆbhuiqafˆ dIafˆ mOqfˆ ËihrIlI gYs rfhIˆ hoeIafˆ.gYlIpolI (ietlI) ivwc awT mhIinafˆ dI lVfeIdOrfn 1,700 BfrqI mry. 1915 dy aÉIr ivwcPrfˆs ivclIafˆ do BfrqI ienPYˆtrI izvIËnfˆ nUMmwD pUrb ivwc Byj idwqf igaf ijwQy AunHfˆ ny kuq-al-amfrf nUM Gyrf pf ilaf aqy iPr

bÊdfd ijwq ilaf. drasl, krIb ZfeI sflfˆqk mwD pUrb BfrqI ÌOjIafˆ leI jMgI aKfVfbixaf irhf. 1918 qk ibRtyn qy Aus dy sfQI dyÈfˆdI mYsopotymIan kmfˆz ivwc ZfeI lwK BfrqI ÌOjIÈfml sn. kuwl imlf ky iewQy 62 hËfr BfrqI mry.mOqfˆ kfrn KflI hox vflIafˆ asfmIafˆ Brn leIBrqI dI rÌqfr vI qyË kr idwqI geI. 1914ivwc BfrqI ÌOj ivwc 80 hËfr brqfnvI aqy2[30 lwK BfrqI ÌOjI sn. ivÈv XuwD dOrfn horawT lwK BfrqI ÌOj ivwc BrqI kIqy gey aqy ienHfˆqoˆ ielfvf cfr lwK hor BfrqI ÊYr-lVfkU ÌOjIkMmfˆ ivwc ÌOjI izvIËnfˆ df ihwsf bxfey gey.

jMg ny ibRitÈ hfkmfˆ aMdr Bfrq ivwcAunHfˆ dI surwiKaf sbMDI icMqfvfˆ vI vDf idwqIafˆ.1857-58 ivwc hoey ivdroh nfl juVIafˆ XfdfîenHfˆ aiDkfrIafˆ nUM sqfAux lwgIafˆ. XUropIan

morcy qy Bfrq ivcly ibRitÈ ÌOjI qfˆ Byjy gey, pr`dysIafˆ` nUM vwD qyËI nfl Byijaf jfx lwgf qfˆ jobhuqf smfˆ BfrqI CfAuxIafˆ ivwc rih ky Auh ikqyivdroh dy rfh nf qur pYx. Êdr lihr dy Joky nyaijhI iÌkrmMdI ivwc hor vfDf kIqf.

vfiesrfey lfrz hfrizMg ny hI afpxIslfhkfr kOˆsl ivwc aijhIafˆ icMqfvfˆ sfˆJIafˆkridafˆ ikhf, ìjMny iËafdf jMg ivwc Byjy jfxgy,Enf iewQy Éqrf Gwt hovygf.` aijhf ruÉ dyK ky hIrfÈtrvfdI nyqf lflf lfjpq rfey ny iÈkvf kIqfik hornfˆ dyÈfˆ ivwc lokfˆ nUM afpxy vqn dI ihÌfËqkrn leI hiQafr clfAux dI isKlfeI idwqI jfrhI hY. amrIkf ivwc aYPro-amrIknfˆ qy AuwQy jfvsy BfrqIafˆ nUM vI aijhI isKlfeI idwqI jf rhIhY, pr BfrqI qfˆ àfpxy Grfˆ ivwc vI koeIhiQafr nhIˆ rwK skdy.` ibRitÈ hfkmfˆ ivwc sihmieMnf iËafdf sI ik iewk 13 sflf muMzy nUM ieskrky PV ky jylH Byj idwqf igaf ik Auh afpxypMj sfl dy sfQI nUM iKzfAuxf ipsqOl clfAuxI

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vjHf ieh qwQ sI ik Bfrq acncyqI, aqy kuJ sflfˆ leI,ibRitÈ BUgoilk-afriQk ÈkqIleI aiqaMq aihm bx igaf sI.jy Bfrq, ibRitÈ sfmrfj df ihwsfnf huMdf qfˆ ibRtyn ny ieh jMg nhIˆsI lV skxI. ivÈv XuwD ivwc ÌOjIafˆ nUM Jokx pwKoˆ ibRtyn afpxybfkI sfry sihXogI dyÈfˆ nfloˆbhuq awgy sI aqy aijhf kuJBfrq qoˆ ÌOjIafˆ dI lgfqfrsplfeI sdkf sMBv hoieaf.drasl, ivÈv XuwD dOrfn jMgI moricafˆ `qy Byjygey kul ÊYr-ibRitÈ sfmrfjI ÌOjIafˆ ivwcoˆ 60ÌIsdI BfrqI sn. Bfrq ivwc jMgI sfËo-sfmfnbxfAux vflI snaq bhuq sImq ijhI sI, iPrvI ies ny 60 hËfr rfeIÌlfˆ qy golf bfrUd dy swqkroV rOˆd brqfnvI muihMm leI splfeI kIqy.BfrqI rylvy nYwtvrk dy bhuq sfry ihwsy AuKfV kyierfk Byjy gey qfˆ jo AuwQy ÌOjIafˆ dI afvfjfeIleI ÌOrI qOr `qy nvfˆ nYwtvrk Ausfiraf jf sky.isrÌ 1917-18 dOrfn 1800 mIl lMbI ptVI, 13hËfr Puwt lMbf pulIafˆ df sfmfn, 200 BfÌ ieMjxaqy Cy hor rylvy vfhn Bfrq qoˆ bfhr Byjy gey.XUrop ivwc jMgI moricafˆ dIafˆ KMDkfˆ dI rfKI leIvrqIafˆ ryqy dIafˆ borIafˆ leI borIafˆ bMgflIptsx qoˆ iqafr sn. Bfrq df sflfnf ÌOjI ÉrcfbVI qyËI nfl do kroV pOˆz strilMg qoˆ vwD kyiqMn kroV pOˆz strilMg `qy jf phuMicaf. BfrqIkrdfiqafˆ ny ibRitÈ srkfr nUM 10 kroV pOˆzstrilMg df jMgI qohÌf` vwKry qOr `qy idwqf. iehrkm Bfrq srkfr dy sflfnf mflIey qoˆ duwgxIbxdI sI. ies qoˆ ielfvf ibRitÈ Bfrq srkfr nyamrIkI bYˆkfˆ qoˆ 10 kroV pOˆz strilMg dy krËyvwKry qOr qy ley jo BfrqI krdfiqafˆ qoˆ hox vflIafmdn ËrIey adf kIqy jfxy sn. iehI kfrn hY

ik 1914 qoˆ 1919 qk Bfrq afAux vfly hrvfiesrfey nUM iglf irhf ik `jMgI dÌqr vwloˆBfrq dI luwt kIqI jf rhI hY.` bhuqy BfrqI ÌOjIafˆ leI jMgI qjrbf bhuq duÈvfr sI.

pwCmI (XUropIan) morcy ivwc qfienfqÌOjIafˆ leI iËMdgI mwD purb ivcly ÌOjIafˆ nfloîbhqr sI. pr XUrop ivwc vI BfrqI ÌOjI iswlHIafˆKMdkfˆ ivwc rhy, AunHfˆ nUM mfVI Kurfk imldI rhIaqy AunHfˆ nUM mÈIngMnfˆ isrÌ ies KOÌ kfrn nhIîdwqIafˆ geIafˆ ik ikqy Auh bfÊI ho ky ienHfˆ dIvrqoˆ nf krn lwg jfx. AunHfˆ nfl ibhqr ivvhfrisrÌ Audoˆ huMdf sI jdoˆ Auh ËÉmI ho jfˆdy.

ËÉmI ÌOjIafˆ nUM jfˆ qfˆ sfAUQYˆptn Byijaf jfˆdf sI aqy jfˆ iPr bRfeItn. mwD XUrpivwc BfrqI ÌOjIafˆ qoˆ afrËI jMgI Zfˆcy AusfrnleI sÉq imhnq krvfeI jfˆdI sI, ÉurfkIsplfeI df mMdf hfl sI aqy PwtVfˆ dI vI cwj nflpRvfh nhIˆ sI kIqI jfˆdI.

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awjklH dy nOjvfn BYVIaF afdqF ivc Ps ky burI qrHF dy Kqrnfk aqy gupq rogF df iÈkfr ho hojFdy hn. aOrq dy kfibl nf rihxf, hr qrHF dI kmËorI, msfny dI grmI, ipÈfb df iËafdf

afAuxf, KUn nf bxnf, KFidaF pINidaF suwkdy jfxf afid qmfm qklIPF qoN hmyÈf leI CutkfrfpfAux leI sfzI 50 sflF qoN ajmfeI hoeI dvfeI aqy supr pfvr qyl dy kors dI vrqoN kro.

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iek sMsQf hY.AuprMq gurnfm isMG pMmf aqy idlbfg

isMG bYNs horF ny s[ bYNs dIaF pRfpqIaF bfry gwlkIqI. AuprMq gurU Gr dI iqMn mYNbrI kmytI s[jsvMq isMG bYNs, srbjIq isMG iQafVf aqypRimMdr isMG gryvfl ny AuhnF dI kimAUintIsrivs leI plYk ByNt kIqI.BfeI sfihb isMG hYzgRMQI vwloN isropf idwqf igaf aqy pirvfr vwloN PuwlFdf hfr ByNt kIqf igaf. sYNkVy sMgqF qoN ielfvfAuhnF dI Drm pqnI srdfrnI sMqI kOr bYNs aqybfkI pirvfr vI Èfml sI.

Èfm ƒ ivÈyÈ kIrqn drbfr afrMBhoieaf qy 8[27 imMt qy afiqÈbfËI clfeI geI.5 nvMbr Èincrvfr ƒ svyry 5[30 qoN 7[30 vjyqwk asf dI vfr df kIrqn hoieaf. AuprMq aMiRmqsMcfr hoieaf aqy 9[50 imMt qy inÈfn sfihb dIsyvf kIqI geI.

1 vjy dÈmyÈ hfl ivc BfeI gurinmqisMG rfj rMgIlf df ivÈyÈ sYÈn afrMB hoieaf,ijs ivc Auh sYNkVy bwicaF aqy mfipaF ƒ aMgryËI ivc muKfqb hoey.

2 vjy istI, kfAuNtI aqy styt afPIslË ƒ plYk idwqy gey. ieh plYk jsvMqisMG bYNs pRDfn aqy kuJ zfierYktrF ny idwqy.2[20 qy sYmInfr afrMB hoieaf, ijs dy pihlybulfry zf[ gurpRIq isMG Duwgf sn, jo mYzIkl pRoPYÈnl hn. AuhnF ny ìswK vYilAUË afP lfeIPbysz afn gurbfxI` `qy gwl kIqI jo bhuq hIpRBfvÈflI sI. dUjy bulfry krndyv isMG jo PYÈnieMjInIar hn, ny `tIicMgs afP gurU nfnk dyvjI, aYplIkyÈn tU avr zylI lfeIP` qy lYkcridwqf. qIjy bulfry pRIqI gryvfl jI kfƒn dyividafrQI hn, ny `styts afP vImYn ien

gurbfxI` `qy gwl kIqI. iqMny hI bulfry afpxy sbjYkt ivc mfihr hn. ieh sYmInfr aMgryËIBfÈf ivc sI qy iek ieiqhfsk ho inwbiVaf.iehnF bulfiraF ƒ plYkF nfl snmfinq kIqfigaf aqy styj dI syvf krmdIp isMG bYNs ny inBfeI.

AuprMq 5 vjy myn hfl ivc dIvfn sjfieaf igaf, ijs ivc kIrqnI jQy BfeI qfrfisMG hËUrI rfgI, BfeI dlIp isMG sfbkf hËUrIrfgI qKq sRI kysgVH sfihb, BfeI hrnfm isMGhËUrI rfgI hirmMdr sfihb, BfeI ggndIp isMGgMgfngr vfly, BfeI hrpRIq isMG bwlVvfl, BfeIAuNkfr isMG AUny vfly, BfeI gurnimwq isMG rfjrMgIlf qoN ielfvf pMQ drdI BfeI jsivMdr isMGpuwqr svrgI BfeI byaMq isMG, puwqr ÈhId BfeIamrIk isMG, zf[ amrjIq isMG zI[ sI[vfiÈMgtn vfly, BfeI kuljIq isMG inwjr, BfeIamrdIp isMG ìswKs Pfr jsits`, Kihrf,gurnfm isMG pMmf, idlbfg isMG bYNs horF sMgqdy drÈn kIqy. iPr ZfzI jiQaF ny ieiqhfssrbx krvfieaf, ijhnF ivc bIbI cMcldIp kOrjI, bIbI jspfl kOr nfBy vflIaF bIbIaF,igafnI svrn isMG pfrs, kvIÈr gurdyv isMGaqy BfeI lKivMdr isMG sohl dy nF vrxnXoghn. AuprMq kuJ kQfkfr BfeI prmjIq isMG buwZfjoV vfly, BfeI surjx isMG PirËno ny sMgqF ƒkQf srbx krvfeI. styj dI syvf s[ gurmyjisMG igwl horF inBfeI.

6 nvMbr aYqvfr ƒ svyry 5 qoN 7 vjyqwk sfry jiQaF ny afsf jI dI vfr df kIrqnkIqf. 8 vjy sRI aKMz sfihb jI dy Bog pfey gey,AuprMq kIrqn afrMB hoieaf. 9 vjy s[ jsvMqisMG bYNs ny aqy s[ idlbfg isMG bYNs ny sMgqF

ƒ vDfeI idwqI aqy srbjIq isMG iQafVf ny bMsFdf rUt, ngr kIrqn df rUt aqy kuJ sfvDfnIaFvrqx leI sMgqF ƒ bynqIaF kIqIaF.

9[30 vjy ardfs hoeI qy ngr kIrqnpMj ipafiraF dI agvfeI ivc rvfnf ho igaf.sB qoN pihlF gqky vfly vIrF ny jOhr idKfey.AuprMq gurmyj isMG igwl horF ny sMgqF-pRbMDkFdf sfQ dyx aqy ÈFqI bxfeI rwKx dI apIl kIqIaqy sikAUrtI qoN jfxU krvfieaf. blrfj isMGiZwloN sfbkf pRDfn pRÈfd dI syvf kr rhy sn.rsqy ivc bhuq sfrIaF sMgqF nqmsqk hoeIaF.myn Plot dy ipwqy Plot sn qF ieMJ jfpdf sI iksMgq df hVH afieaf hovy. gurbfxI kIrqn inrMqr cwl irhf sI. 14 lMgr gurU Gr ivc, 33lMgr bfhr lwgy sn. sMgq dI KUb syvf ho rhIsI. bhuq hI ÈFqI nfl ngr kIrqn 4 vjy sMpMnhoieaf. iksy iksm dI koeI mfVI GtnF jF rOlfrwpf nhIN ipaf, idn vI bhuq vDIaf sI. srdIdI TrI hoeI Duwp vrgf pRqIq huMdf sI. DrqI qysvrg lwg irhf sI.

ngr kIrqn rvfnf hox qoN bfad gurUGr myn hfl ivc sMgq nqmsqk ho rhI sI. Èfm5 vjy qwk sMgq mwQf tykdI rhI. Auprokq rfgI,ZfzI aqy pRcfrkF qoN ibnF BfeI kulivMdr isMG,BfeI arivMdr isMG, BfeI suMdr isMG aqy BfeIdlbIr isMG dy rfgI jiQaF ny sMgq ƒ kIrqnnfl inhfl kIqf. ies mubfrk mOky qy 80 hËfrqoN vwD ÈrDflU nqmsqk hoey. globl pMjfb, 84,jws afid tI[ vI[ cYnlF ny iswDf pRsfrx kIqf.pMjfbI ryzIE XU[ aYs[ ey[ aqy ryzIE pMjfb ny vIiswDf pRcfrx kIqf. pRbMDkF ny sMgqF df DMnvfdkIqf aqy iKmf jfcnf kIqI.

- pRimMdr isMG gryvfl

ieiqhfsk ho inwbiVaf gurgwdI idvs ƒ smripq XUbf istI df 37vF sflfnf ngr kIrqn


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-blbIr isSG aYm ey

ieh dysI bxy prdysI, iPr dysIhux dunIaF dy krIb 200 mulkF ivc BfrqImUl dy lokI vws rhy hn. iehnF dI igxqIkrIb ZfeI kroV hY. ieh byÈwk hI ikqy jf kyvwj jfx, pr iehnF dy idl dy iksy kony ivchux vI vwsdf hY Bfrq aqy pMjfb. awjklHBfrq dI rfjDfnI idwlI ivc afstRylIaf aqykYnyzf dy hfeI kimÈnr aqy amrIkf dy rfjdUq BfrqI mUl dy hn. ieh ihMdI, pMjfbI,gujrfqI vrgIaF BfrqI BfÈfvF afrfm nflboldy hn. ihhnF ƒ afpxI ipwTBUmI qy mfx hY.

amrIkI rfjdUq rfhul ircrzvrmf, ijhnF dI Aumr ies vkq krIb 48sfl hY. AuhnF ny jfrjtfAUn XUnIvristI qoNlfa dI izgrI leI hoeI hY. jlMDr nfl Kfsafpxfpx rwKx vfly sRI ircrz sfihb jlMDrÈihr dy aiDafpk mfipaF dy muMzy hn, ijhnFny 7 smuMdr pfr jf ky AuQoN dy sB qoN KfsBfrqI amrIknF dI kYtygrI ivc QF bxfeI.AuhnF ny ies mMiËl ƒ sr krn leI keIpVfvF aqy rukfvtF ƒ pfr kIqf. AuheyarPors ivc vI rhy. rfhul hmyÈf ahuidaFdy ipwqy rih ky kMm krn vfilaF ivc Èfmlrhy hn.

iek sQfnk tI[ vI[ cYnl nflmulfkfq drimafn AuhnF ny jo gwlF dwsIaF,Auh idlcsp vI hn aqy pRyrnfdfiek vI.AuhnF dwisaf ik amrIkI smfj brfbI dy mOkyaqy aiDkfr sfiraF ƒ idMdf hY. mYƒ vI mOkyimly aqy mYN ies mukfm qwk phuMicaf. mYNdyiKaf ik myry mfqf-ipqf amrIkf ivcsQfpq hox dy leI iks qrHF idn-rfq imhnqkrdy sn Xfin AuQy vI afsfn kuJ nhIN hY.

sRI rfhul ny dwisaf ik Ausdy mfpypMjfb dy jlMDr Èihr qoN sn, ies krky Bfrqnfl myrf Kfs aqy Bfvnfqmk irÈqf hY. pfpfiptsbrg XUnIvristI ivc ieMgilÈ pVHfAuNdysn aqy mF vI aiDafpk sI. AuhnF dwisaf ik1974 ivc Auh Bfrq afieaf sI. AudoN pihlIvfr jlMDr igaf sI. Aus vkq bhuq Cotf sI.Aus qo Nbfad ipCly sfl akqUbr ivc jlMDrigaf. jlMDr sfzf jwdI Gr hY. Auh bsqI ÈyKielfky dI qMg glI ivc hY. 2016 ivc jdoNAuQy igaf qF kfPI dyr qwk qF Aus iemfrq ƒdyKdf irh. bfad ivc aMdr igaf aqy AuQyrihx vflI ipRaf gupqf aqy AuhnF dy pqIrfkyÈ gupqf nfl kfPI dyr qwk gwlbfq kIqI.mYƒ jlMDr jf ky Auh sfrIaF irÈqydfrIaFXfd af geIaF, jo hux ies dunIaF ivc nhINhn. sYNkVy lokF ny AuQy myrf svfgq kIqf. myryqy PuwlF dI vrKf kIqI. jdoN qwk AuQy irhf, ZolvjfAuNdy rhy. mYN 1974 ivc Bfrq Xfqrf dOrfnAus Gr ivc do mhIny irhf sI.

sRI rfhul ny dwisaf ik BfrqI ikqoNdf vI nfgirk hovy, khfAuNdf BfrqI hI hY, ieskrky Bfrq nfl lgfa hoxf suBfivk hY. iesƒ lY ky afpxfpx mihsUs huMdf hY. AuhnFdwisaf ik mYN amrIkf df rfjdUq hF aqy ieskrky sB qoN pihlF myry leI amrIkf hY. amrIkf ny mYƒ jIvn dy hr Kyqr ivc awgyvDx df mOkf idMqf. mYN Bfrq ivc amrIkf dfrfjdUq hF. byÈwk mYN Ausdy ihwqF dy pRqI sB qoNiËafdf sMvydnÈIl rhFgf pr Bfrq nfl vIspYÈl sbMD bixaf rhygf.

afstRylIan hfeI kimÈnrhirMdr iswDU

hirMdr iswDU dI Aumr 46 sfl hYaqy Auh Bfrq ivc afstRylIaf dy hfeIkimÈnr hn. pMjfbIaF ƒ byhwd imhnqI mMinaf jFdf hY, Èfied ies krky afpxy vqnqoN dUr jfx `qy vI sPlqf iml jFdI hY. iehgwl hirMdr iswDU ny pUrI qrHF swc sfbq kIqIhY. socxf TIk nhIN hY ik afstRylIaf ivc ibnFsMGrÈ hI sB kuJ iml jFdf hY. AuQy vIsPlqf pRfpq krn df rsqf bhuq kiTn hY. bIbI iswDU ny dwisaf ik Auh afstRylIaf dyivdyÈ mMqrfly ivc ÈurU qoN hI kMm kr rhI hY.nvIN idwlI dI ies positMg qoN pihlF mYN ivdyÈmMqrfly ivc aisstYNt sYkrytrI dy ahudy qykMm krdI sI. myrI mfsko ivc vI positMg hoeIsI. mYN awj ies mukfm `qy hF qF ies dy ipwqyiek pMjfbI hox dy nfqf myrf pfjyitv aYtIitAUz vI irhf.

bIbI iswDU ny dwisaf ik Bfrq nflmyrf bhuq gihrf irÈqf hY. myry mfqf-ipqfBfrq qoN hI hn, ies krky afstRylIafeI huMdyhoey vI ikqy nf ikqy qF BfrqI hI hF. ipqf dfjnm pMjfb dy mogf Èihr ivc hoieaf. mYN isMgfpur ivc pYdf hoeI. AuQoN myrf pirvfrafstRylIaf ivc jf ky vws igaf. Bfrq myryleI Kfs hY. iesdy hr pihlU ƒ jfnxf-smJxf cMgf lwgdf hY. mYN Kud pMjfbI aqy ihMdIvI bol lYNdI hF. mYƒ lwgdf hY ik Bfrq ivcrih ky myrI ihMdI aqy pMjIb ivc iËafdfsuDfr ho jfvygf. myry Gry hmyÈf pMjfbI hI bolIjFdI rhI hY. pMjfb aqy pMjfbI nfl bhuqgihrf juiVaf mihsUs krdI hF. byÈwk mYN Kudƒ iksmq vflI mMndI hF ik mYƒ Bfrq ivckMm krn df mOkf imilaf hY.

AuhnF dwisaf ik Auh cMzIgVH keIvfr geI hY. cMzIgVH iek qF pMjfb ivc hY,dUjf ieh Èihr afstRylIaf dI rfjDfnI kYn-brf nfl imldf-juldf hY. dovyN suMdr aqysiBak Èihr hn. cMzIgVH dI hiraflI dyKky idl KuÈ ho jFdf hY. hux qF hor vI ÈihrFivc jFdy rhFgy. bIbI iswDU ny dwisaf ik Auh

Bfrq phuMc kypihlF gurduafrfbMglf sfihb mwQftykx geI.

b I b IiswDU ny dwisaf ikafstRylIaf ivckrIb 75 hËfriswK hn. jykrsfry BfrqIaF dIgwl krIey qF af-bfdI 5 lwK dykrIb hovygI. iswK19vIN sdI qoN hIafstRylIaf jf ky vws gey sn. hux qF kuJ iswKaMqr rfÈtrI Kyz mukfbilaF ivc afstRylIafdI numfieMdgI kr rhy hn. ijvyN ik ruipMdrkOr ny 2014 dy glfsgo kfmnvYQ ivc kuÈqIivc Bfg ilaf. guirMdr isMG sMDU do vn-zyieMtrnYÈnl ikRkt mYcF ivc sfzI tIm vwloNKyz cuwky hn.

knyzIan hfeI kimÈnr nfidr ptylnfidr ptyl dI Aumr 46 sfl dy

krIb hY. AuhnF ny AuntfrIE dI ivliPRzlfiear XUnIvristI qoN polItIkl sfieMs dIizgrI hfsl kIqI hY.

sRI nfidr ptyl gujrfqI BfÈf bhuqcMgI qrHF jfxdy hn. Auh pRDfn mMqrI nirMdrmodI nfl gujrfqI BfÈf ivc gwl krdy hn.AuhnF df kihxf hY ik kYnyzf aqy Bfrq ivckeI smfnqfvF hn. kYnyzf vI bhuBfÈI mulkhY aqy lokF ivc sihhoNd dI Bfvnf pYdf krdfhY, pr AuQy dunIaF Br qoN tylYNt afAuNdf hY aqyvwsdf hY. Auhnf ivc jgHf bxfAuxf ieMnf sOKfnhIN hY. ies muÈikl rsqy ƒ afpxy jjby aqyimhnq nfl pfr kIqf hY mYN.

AuhnF dwisaf ik mYN Bfrq afAux qoNpihlF kYnyzf dy ivdyÈ ivBfg ivc aihmahuidaF qy kMm kIqf hY. 2009 qoN 2011 qwkcIn dy ÈMGfeI ivc kYnyzf df kmrÈIalatYcI irhf. kYnyzf ivc kfmXfbI pRfpq krnleI lMmf sMGrÈ krnf pYNdf hY. mYN vI sMGrÈkIqf hY.

kYnyzf ivc BfrqI jykr sMsd qoN lYky jIvn dy dUjy KyqrF ivc Cfey hn qF iehafsfnI nfl nhIN imilaf blik AuhnF ƒ bhuqpfpV vylxy pey hn.

sRI ptyl ny dwisaf ik AuhnF dfjnm gujrfq ivc hoieaf. jdoN mYN skUl ivcpVHdf sI qF myry mfpy kYnyzf cly gey sn.kYnyzf ivc vwsx dy bfvjUd sfzf Bfrq nflbhuq gihrf irÈqf hY. sRI ptyl ny dwisaf ikAus ny bcpn qoN hI gujrfqI iswKI hY.

Bfrq dy iqMn AuwqrI rfjfˆ ivwc Èincrvfr nUMvfpry iqMn sVk hfdisafˆ ivwc 27 jfnfˆ jfxfafpxy afp ivwc mfXUskun qy aÌsosnfkvrqfrf hY. ihmfcl pRdyÈ dy mMzI iËlHy ivwcmMzI Èihr dy nyVy iewk qyË rÌqfr bs ibafsdiraf ivwc jf izwgI ijs kfrn 18 mOqfˆ hoxdI Ébr hY. 24 musfÌr ËÉmI hoey. ieMj hIisrsf iËlHy ivwc zwbvflI nyVy trwk qy volvobs drimafn iewk tftf eys gwzI Psx kfrnCy jixafˆ dIafˆ jfnfˆ clIafˆ geIafˆ qy 16ËÉmI hoey. pMjfb dy qrn qfrn iËlHy dy hrIkynyVy do kfrfˆ dI afhmo sfhmxI twkr kfrn doBrfvfˆ smyq iqMn jxy mfry gey qy cfr ËÉmIho gey. iesy idn hor vI keI hfdsy vfprndIafˆ Ébrfˆ hn. EprI nËry iehI pRBfvimldf hY ik ieh hfdsy gwzIafˆ dI rÌqfriËafdf hox kfrn vfpry Bfvyˆ ik idwlI smyqsfry Auwqr-pwCmI rfjfˆ dI iÌËf ivwc psrIkflÉ qy Êrd dI cfdr nUM vI hfdisafˆ dIvjHf ibafinaf jf irhf hY. kfrn kuJ vI hovy,pIVqfˆ dy pirvfr leI hr hfdsf axikafsIafˆ qy axcfhIafˆ muÈklfˆ dI vjHfbxdf hY. hr roË ikMny hI pirvfr akih qyasih duwK df iÈkfr huMdy hn. ikMnIafˆ hIiËMdgfnIafˆ df jIvn cmn ienHfˆ hfdisafˆ

kfrn vIrfn ho jfˆdf hY.drasl, Èfhrfhfˆ qy sVkI

afvfjfeI bfry kyˆdrI mMqrfly dy aMkVy Bfrqivwc sVk hfdisaf dI bhuq hOlnfk qsvIrpyÈ krdy hn. ienHfˆ anusfr sfl 2015 dOrfndyÈ ivwc hr GMty aOsq 57 hfdsy vfpry aqyienHfˆ ivwc aOsq 17 jfnfˆ geIafˆ. pUry sfldOrfn 5,01,423 sVk hfdsy pulIs kol irport hoey ijnHfˆ ivwc 1[04 lwK mOqfˆ hox qoîelfvf cfr lwK qoˆ vwD lok ËÉmI hoey. iehaMkVf pfiksqfn iÉlfÌ iqMn jMgfˆ qy hor sMGrÈfˆ ivwc hoeIafˆ mOqfˆ dI kul igxqI qoîkqy vwD hY. drasl, sVk hfdisafˆ ivwcmOqfˆ dI pRqI GMtf aOsq pwKoˆ Bfrq, dunIafˆ Brivwc sB qoˆ awgy hY aqy ipCly iqMn sflfˆ qoâsIˆ ies nmoÈIjnk ruJfn nUM moVf nhIˆ dysky. sVk hfdisaf dI igxqI aqy mOqfˆ dIqfdfd inrMqr vDdI jf rhI hY. sfl 2014 dymukfbly 2015 ivwc sVk hfdsy 2[5 ÌIsdIvDy jdoˆ ik mOqfˆ dI sMiKaf ivwc ieËfÌy dI dr3[02 ÌIsdI rhI. sB qoˆ vwD aÌsosnfk pwKieh irhf hY ik ienHfˆ hfdisafˆ ivwc 54 ÌIsdImOqfˆ 15 qoˆ 34 sflfˆ dI Aumr vfilafˆ dIafˆsn. ies Aumr vrg nUM iksy vI rfÈtr qy kOmleI sB qo AupjfAU vrg mMinaf jfˆdf hY. bfkI

Bfrq dy mukfbly Auwqr-pwCmI rfj hfdisafˆdI igxqI pwKoˆ vwD Éqrnfk rfjfˆ vjoˆ sfhmxyafey. 2015 dy aMkiVafˆ muqfibk pMjfb ivwchr roË aOsq 9 bMdy sVk hfdisafˆ ivwc afpxIafˆ jfnfˆ dI blI idMdy hn. hirafxf ivwcieh aOsq 10[3 hY.

dyÈ dy bfkI phfVI rfjfˆ dy mukfblyihmfcl ivwc sB qoˆ vwD sVk hfdsy, Éfskrky bwsfˆ qy hor vfhn Kwzfˆ ivwc izwgx vrgIafˆ Gtnfvfˆ vfprdIaf afeIafˆ hn. AuwQyroËfnf 12 bMdy sVk hfdisafˆ ivwc mrdy hn.srkfrI irportfˆ qy aiDaYnfˆ ivwc rÌqfr qyzrfeIvrfˆ dI axgihlI nUM ienHfˆ hfdisaf dImuwK vjHf dwisaf igaf hY. hornfˆ kfrnfˆ ivwcsVkfˆ dI mfVI hflq, sVkfˆ dI bxqr ivclynuks, ihmfcl qy hor phfVI rfjfˆ ivwc sVkfˆdy Éqrnfk pfisafˆ Auwqy rokfˆ dI Gft, motrgwzIafˆ ivwc pYx vfly nuks afid Èfml dwsyjfˆdy hn. ies sbMDI sMsd dI iewk sQfeIkmytI df kihxf hY ik kyˆdr qy rfj srkfrfˆnvIafˆ sVkfˆ dI AusfrI leI PMz muhweIaf krvfAux pwKoˆ bhuqI iZwl nhIˆ idKfAuˆdIafˆ, pr purfxIafˆ dI sfˆB-sMBfl qylgfqfr murMmq leI Zukvyˆ PMz dyx qoˆ hmyÈf ienkfrI rhIafˆ hn.

Sinder Singh Pasiana(Advocate)

Email [email protected]

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sVkfˆ `qy dm qoVdI ijMdgI

niÈaF ivc grky pMjfb ƒ ies ibmfrI qoN dUr kr skxfkoeI afsfn kMm nhIN. jykr hor niÈaF qy lgfm ksx dydfavy ho rhy hn qF dUjy pfsy srkfr Èrfb vycx vfilaFƒ bylgfm hox qoN nhIN rok pf rhI ikAuNik Èrfb pMjfbsrkfr leI kmfeI df sB qoN vwzf ËrIaf bx geIhY.iehI kfrn hY ik pMjfb ivc Èrfb vycx vfly bylgfmho gey hn, ijhnF ƒ rokx vflf koeI nhIN irhf. iehbylgfm Èrfb vycx vfly keI lokF dI jfn lY cuwky hn.iehnF df ivroD krn dI ihMmq vI koeI nhIN krdf aqyjykr krdf hY qF KimafËf Bugqxf pYNdf hY. bIqy idnINmogf ivc iehnF dI guMzfgrdI dyKx ƒ imlI. iewQoN dy ipMzTwTI BfeI ivc Èrfb Tykydfr aqy vusdy guMizaF ny ieksfbkf sYink dI kuwt-kuwt ky hwiqaf kr idwqI. iehTykydfr kuJ idnF qoN Tykf bMd hox dy kfrn gwzI ivcÈrfb vyc irh sI aqy sfbkf sYink nfl pYisaF sbMDIkuJ bihs qoN bfad iehnF ny Aus df kql hI kr idwqf.ies qoN pihlF jlMDr dy pRfprtI zIlr mnIÈ, mfnsf dypflI, mukqsr dy ajY dI vI Èrfb Tykydfr hwiqaf krcuwky hn. abohr dy BIm tFk dI hwiqaf vI iehnF hIÈrfb mfPIaf dy lokF ny kIqI. ieMnf sB kuJ hox dybfvjUd ieh bdiksmqI vflI gwl hY ik Èrfb TykydfrF`qy nkyl ksdI nËr nhIN af rhI. kdI iksy pRBfvÈflIivakqI qF iksy isafsI Èihr dy kfrn Èrfb mfPIafmnmfnIaF kr irhf hY. ieh ieMny byKOP ho cuwky hn ikiehnF leI iksy dI jfn lYxf koeI vwzf aprfD nhIN rih igaf. pMjfb ivc Èrfb dy vDdy DMdy dy iKlfP jfgrUkqf vDx lwg peI hY. lokI TyikaF aqy TykydfrFdf ivroD krdy hn aqy Tyky cuwkx leI dbfa pfAuNdy hnpr ieh Èrfb dy Tykydfr afvfË bulMd krn vfilaF dyipwCy pY ky kql kr idMdy hn jF AuhnF ƒ dbfa idMdy hn.kuJ smF pihlF qoN aOrqF Èrfb dy TykydfrF aqy ÈrfbmfPIaf dy iKlfP afvfË bulMd kr rhIaF hn. keI ipMzFdIaF pMcfieqF ny vI Èrfb dy Tyky cuwkx leI afvfË bulMdkIqI hY. jnqf ivc jfgrUkqf qF vwD rhI hY pr ieh jfgrUkqf iek idn lihr vI bx jfvygI aqy iPr srkfrFƒ afpxIaF nIqIaF bdlxIaF pYxgIaF. pYsy kmfAuxnfloN nfgirkF dI ishq iksy vI srkfr df aihm eyjMzfhuMdf hY aqy pMjfb srkfr ƒ vI nÈy vyc ky kmfey pYisaFdI QF ishqmMd pMjfb bxfAux vwl iDafn dyxf cfhIdf hY.

Èrfb mfPIaf df kihr


goaf ivwc hoey birwks isKr sMmyln df kilafxkfrI asr vyKx nUM imilaf hY. lMmy smyˆqoˆ BfrqI lokfˆ nUM ies gwl df Brm-BulyKf sI ikjykr asIˆ vpfr qy invyÈ dy Kyqr ivwc cIn leIdr KolH dyeIey aqy Aus (pyieicMg) dI iewCfmuqfbk amrIkf nfl afpxy irÈiqafˆ nUM mwTf pfdyeIey qfˆ cIn, Bfrq dIafˆ ËrUrI XuwDnIqk loVfˆpRqI ibhqr sUJ df muËfhrf krygf. cIn bfryaijhy Brm pRbl huMdy jf rhy hn, Auh vI iesqwQ dy bfvjUd ky cIn vwloˆ pfiksqfn nUM, ivÈyÈqOr qy Aus dy Bfrq vwl kyˆdirq prmfxU hiQafrfˆqy imËfeIl pRogrfm nUM byimsflI iemdfd idwqI jfrhI hY. asIˆ ies iÉlfÌ icMqf Ëfihr krn qoˆ vIlgfqfr tldy rhy hfˆ. cInI sdr ÈI ijnipMg nygoaf ivwc spÈt kr idwqf sI AunHfˆ df mulkpfiksqfn dI Èih pRfpq srhwd pfrly aiqvfdjfˆ AuVI hmly ivwc Aus (pfiksqfn) dI ÈmUlIaqbfry iksy vI iswDy-aiswDy hvfly dI hmfieq nhIˆkrygf. iPr, bldI `qy qyl pfAuidafˆ cIn ny afpxysdr ÈI dy Bfrq dOry qo prqx dy TIk hÌqy aMdrafpxy gUVHy imwqr pfiksqfn nUM awT pxzuwbIafˆsplfeI krn df ierfdf jwg Ëfihr kr idwqf.

cIn vwloˆ XuwDnIqk pwKoˆ Bfrq nUM GyrnleI pfiksqfn hmyÈf hI Aus df aihm hwQTokfsI qy rhygf vI. Bfrq dy KyqrI asr rsUÉ nUMiTwbI lfAux dy mMqv nfl cInI aiDkfrI gfhy-bgfhy Bfrq dy dwKx eyÈIaf ivcly guafˆZI dyÈfâqy Aus qoˆ vI awgy ihMd sfgrI sfihl nfl lwgdyaPrIkI dyÈfˆ nUM POjI qy afriQk iemdfd idMdyrihMdy hn. pyieicMg vwloˆ dwKx eyÈIaf Kfs krkysRIlMkf qy nypfl ivcly AunHfˆ afgUafˆ dI hmfieqkIqI jf rhI hY, ijnHfˆ dI Bfrq nfl dosqfnf sbMDfˆ`c koeI bhuqI idlcspI nhIˆ. Bfrq nUM ieshkIkq nUM pCfxnf hovygf ik cIn vwlo Aus dy dwKxeyÈIaf ivcly guafˆZIafˆ aqy Aus qoˆ vI prHyaÌrIkI sfihl qwk idwqI jf rhI ivwqI shfieqfdy hfx df bxn jfˆ mukfblf krn leI Bfrq kolloVIˆdy vsIly nhIˆ hn. sfnUM AunHfˆ hkIkqfˆ nUM vIsmJxf hovygf, ijnHfˆ ny aflmI pwDr qy cInI ivwqI

iemdfd nUM iewk nvfˆ rUp idwqf hY. cIn dy aYksport ieMport bYˆk qy sB qoˆ vwzy cfeInfizvYlpmYˆt bYˆk vwloˆ pyieicMg dI shfieqf vflypRfjYktfˆ leI do qoˆ iqMn PIsd dI ivafj dr nflPMz muhweIaf krvfey jfˆdy hn.

ivdyÈI mudrf dy qbfdly sbMDI BMzfrfˆdy cfr Érb zflr qk puwjx aqy ipCly iewkdhfky dOrfn cIn dI afriQk ivkfs dr dohryaMkVy nUM CUhx sdkf hflIaf sflfˆ ivwc cIn vwloîvdyÈfˆ ivwc ivkfs leI idwqI iemdfd df aMkVfaOsqn 174 arb zflr sflfnf irhf hY. iehaMkVf amrIkf aqy pwCmI EeIsIzI shfieqf sMsQfvfˆ smyq ivÈv bYˆk aqy eyÈIan izvYlpmYˆtbYˆk leI vwzI cuxOqI hY. pr pwCmI iemdfd dIafˆÈrqfˆ, jo ik bMDn-mukq qy irafieqI hn, dIbinsbq cIn vwloˆ idwqI jfˆdI afriQk mdd leIaijhIafˆ Èrqfˆ hn jo luwt qy ÈoÈx krn dI KuwlHidMdIafˆ hn. cInI iemdfd qoˆ Bfv hY ik cInI pYsynfl lwgx vfly pRfjYkt ivwc cInI mËdUrfˆ,mÈInrI, sfËo-sfmfn dI inwgr vrqoˆ hovygI, prqknIk jfˆ inpuMnqfḲmuhfrq df qbfdlf nfˆ-mfqrhovygf. `shfieqf` leI 50 PIsd cInI mfl dIdrfmd lfËmI hovygI. pRfjYktfˆ df muwK somf cInhI hovygf. aÌrIkf ivwc cIn dI shfieqf nfl cwlrhy pRfjYktfˆ qoˆ hfsl qjribafˆ qoˆ ieh qwQ sfhmxy afieaf hY ik ijwQy buinafdI Zfˆcy dI AusfrI vfly pRfjYktfˆ ivwc lwgy vwzI igxqI cInIvrkrfˆ nUM Kfx-pIx qoˆ lY ky rihx sOx leI hrsMBv shfieqf dyxf lfËmI Èrq hY, AuwQy mukfmImËdUrfˆ nUM adfiegI krn lwigafˆ pUrf srÌf kIqfjfˆdf hY.

qyl qy gYs dIafˆ drfmdfˆ `qy cIn dIinrBrqf lgfqfr vDdI jf rhI hY. aÌrIkf,KfVI dyÈfˆ, kyˆdrI eyÈIaf qy lfqInI amrIkf ivwcKixjfˆ qy AUrjf sbMDI pRfjYktfˆ ivwc cIn ny ijwQyinvyÈ qy afriQk iemdfd df Gyrf vDfieaf hY,AuwQy Auh sony dI Bfl ivwc aYrIitRaf qy iËMbfbvy,plYtInm qy hIirafˆ leI iËMbfbvy qy dwKxIaPrIkf, XUrynIam leI nfeIjIrIaf aqy

aYlUmInIam dI Koj ivwc imsr qwk puwj igaf hY.hor qfˆ hor cIn ny hfl hI ivwc ikMgiPÈr qylKyqr leI XUgfˆzf ivwc do arb zflr df Tykfhfsl kIqf hY. ies ny ieQopIaf-sUzfn srhwd qyaPrIkf ivwc sB qoˆ vwzy pxibjlI pRfjYkt df inrmfx kIqf hY. Èyl (slyt vrgI imwtI dI qihdfr ctfn) ienklfb dy mwdynËr cIn nyPurqI nfl PYsly lYx dI afpxI kfblIaq dfmuËfhrf kridafˆ ierfk qy ierfn dy qyl qy gYssYktr ivwc invyÈ dy vwzy mOikafˆ nUM Bunfieaf hY.Auˆj, ies nfl sfAUdI arb dIafˆ icMqfvfˆ `cieËfÌf ËrUr hoieaf hY.

pr hux dwKx eyÈIaf dy mulk cInI‘iemdfd` ipCly qjfrqI/ vxjI mUl qwqfˆ Bfvasl mMqv pRqI jfgrUk hox lwgy hn. sRIlMkf nUMies gwl dI soJI af geI hY ik kolMbo port (bMdrgfh) istI pRfjYkt Aus nUM duPfV krn dfiewk Xqn sI. iesy qrHfˆ imafˆmfr ivwc vI cInvwloˆ byÈkImqI pwQrfˆ dI kIqI jf rhI mfeIinMgaqy qjvIËq mfeItson zYm vrgy vwzy pRfjYktfˆmOky vfqfvrx pRqI gMBIr icMqfvfˆ df byrihmI nflanfdr krn iÉlfÌ ivroDI surfˆ AuwTx lwgIafˆhn. cIn vwloˆ ìemdfd` dI pyÈkÈ nUM bMglfdyÈivwc Èwk dI ingHf nfl vyiKaf jf irhf. cInI sdrÈI ijnipMg ny afpxy hflIaf bMglfdyÈ PyrI mOky22 pRfjYktfˆ ivwc ìemdfd` dyx dI sihmqIjqfeI sI hflfîk nfl hI ieh mMg vI AuwTI sI ikienHfˆ pRfjYktfˆ leI cIn qoˆ ley krËy dI vfpsIsbMDI Èrqfˆ cMgI qrHfˆ GoKIafˆ jfx aqy iPr hIkoeI aihd kIqf jfvy.

pfiksqfn nUM 2001 qoˆ 2014 qwk dyarsy dOrfn cIn koloˆ 135 arb zflr ivwqI mddimlI hY. cIn dy iÈnijafˆg sUby nUM bloicsqfn dIgvfdr bMdrgfh nfl joVn vfly ìewk bYlt iewkroz` pRfjYkt leI pfiksqfn nUM jldI hI 4[6kroV zflr hor imlxgy. Auˆj ies pRfjYkt nflpfiksqfn dy pMjfb sUby nUM hI kuwl lfhf imlxnfl, ieh pRfjYkt ivvfdfˆ ivwc iGr igaf hY KYbrpKqUnKvf qy bloicsqfn sUibafˆ ivwc ies dI

nukqfcInI hox lwgI hY. bloc pihlfˆ hI ies gwloˆnfÉuÈ hn ik AunHfˆ dy sUby nUM cMgeI phfVIafˆ, ijwQypfiksqfn vwloˆ aksr prmfxU qjrby kIqy jfˆdyrhy hn, dIafˆ afienfk Kfx `coˆ kwZy sony, cfˆdI qyqfˆby dy bxdy mflkI hwk qy nÌf nhIˆ imldf.hflfîk cIn cfhuMdf hY ik ies pRfjYkt dI surwiKafdI iËMmyvfrI pfiksqfnI ÌOj nUM sOˆp idwqI jfvy.nvfË ÈrIÌ srkfr nUM POj dI ieh qjvIË awKIˆnhIˆ Bfa rhI. Aupro afeIaYmaYÌ ny sfÌ kr idwqfhY ik ies pRfjYkt krky afAuˆdy sflfˆ nUM krËy dImuV adfiegI qy mOjUdf ivwqI Gfty dy mwdynËrpfiksqfn nUM nvIafˆ muÈklfˆ df sfhmxf krnf pYskdf hY.

Auprokq sfry kfrnfˆ dy bfvjUd BfrqnUM ies gwl dI pCfx krnI hovygI ik cIn ikqysRIlMkf, bMglfdyÈ jfˆ nypfl ivwc afriQk iemdfddy nfˆ `qy Bfrq ivroDI rfj pRbMDfˆ dI puÈqpnfhIqfˆ nhIˆ kr irhf. ieh gwl vI ivcfrnXog hY ikcInI sdr ÈI ijnipMg ny Zfkf PyrI mOky byÊmKfildf iËaf (jo ik rfÈtrpqI pRxb muKrjI nUMimlx qoˆ kMnI kqrfAuˆdI rhI hY) nfl mulfkfqkIqI aqy cInI kimAUinst pfrtI qy bMglfdyÈnYÈnilst pfrtI drimafn nyVqf vDfAux dIqjvIË vI rwKI. iËkrXog hY ik cIn ny ÈyK mujIbur rihmfn dy kql qoˆ sfl mgroˆ 1976 ivwcbMglfdyÈ nUM vwKry mulk vjoˆ mfnqf idwqI sI aqyAudoˆ bygm iËaf dy mrhUm pqI jnrl iËaf-Aur-rihmfn dI hkUmq sI). ies ivwc koeI Èwk nhIîk Bfrq kol ieMny sroq nhIˆ hn ik Auh cIn dIqrË qy afpxy dwKx eyÈIaf ivcly guafˆZ mwQy dIiemdfd kr sky. pr awj ies gwl dI loV hY ikasIˆ afpxI qfkq qy kmËorI nUM pCfxidafˆ afpxyshfieqf pRogrfmfˆ nUM mËbUq krIey. iesy qrHfˆ sfnUMcIn dIafˆ qfkqfˆ qy kmËorIafˆ nUM vI nyiVEˆsmJxf hovygf. Bfrq- amrIkf-jpfn ivcfly hoxvfly iqMn-iDrI sMvfd df muwK eyjMzf cIn vwloˆdrpyÈ cuxOqIafˆ nUM nwQ pfAux leI afpo-afpxysroqfˆ dI sucwjI vrqoˆ ikvyˆ kIqI jf skdI hY, hoxfcfhIdf hY.

pihlfˆ qfˆ ieh jfxIey ik sI[afeI[ey[ hY kI blf?ieh hY amrIkI srkfr dI ivdyÈfˆ qoˆ muÉbrI krnvflI iek ÈihrI eyjMsI. sI[afeI[ey[ ivdyÈfˆ qoˆmuÉbrI msflf iekwTf krky amrIkI rfÈtrpqInUM pyÈ krdI hY. iek hor eyjMsI aYwP[bI[afeI[amrIkf ivwc aMdrUnI muÉbrI krdI hY.sI[afeI[ey[ dy aiDkfrI afp gupq sUcnf iekwqrnhIˆ krdy qy ies kMm leI dyÈfˆ aMdr sQfnklok BfVy Auqy BrqI kIqy jfˆdy hn. ieh nf kyvlgupq Byq qy Ébrfˆ hI iekwqr krdI hY, blikrfÈtrpqI dy ieÈfry Auwqy luky-iCpy kfry vI krdIhY, ijnHfˆ ivc sB qoˆ Auwpr hn bfhrly dyÈfˆ dIafâmrIkf leI axsuKfvIafˆ srkfrfˆ nUM AultfAuxf.bfhrlIafˆ srkfrfˆ nUM AultfAux dI loV ikAuˆ peI? mltInYÈnl kMpnIafˆ ny KyqI aqy AudXog dyKyqr ivc eynf vfDf kIqf ik dyÈ nwko-nwk Brigaf. afm khfvq hY ik 'vpfr, JMzy dy ipwCy ipwCyafAuˆdf hY.` aslIaq ies dy Ault hY. ibËns nysrkfr nUM mjbUr kIqf hY ik Auh dUjy dyÈfˆ aMdrjf ky Aus dI rwiKaf qy mdd kry.

pihlI Audfhrx lYˆdy hfˆ. 1953 dyierfn dI. sI[afeI[ey[ dy hwQkMzy df nfˆ hYàpryÈn eyjYks`. Aus smyˆ kuwl nvyˆ afËfd hoeydyÈfˆ (dUjI ivÈv jMg ipwCoˆ) aMdr afpxI iksmqnUM afp bxfAux dI Dun lwgI hoeI sI. ierfn dfkul qyl ibRitÈ muwT ivc sI : sfrI kmfeI brqfnIaf dI, sfrI ÊrIbI kuwl ierfnIafˆ dI. ibRtyn leI qyl df hor koeI somf nhIˆ sI. ierfnIvwsoˆ dI iewCf sI ik qyl nUM dyÈ dy rfÈtrIkrn dyËrIey afpxy hwQ ilafˆdf jfvy. cuxI hoeI srkfrdf pRDfn mMqrI sI muhMmd muswdk (1951-1953). pfrlImYˆt ny iek afvfË ivcrfÈtrIkrn ibwl pfs kIqf. pRyÈfn ibRtyn ny amrIkf nUM duhfeI idwqI, ijs ny sI[afeI[ey[ nUMkMm sOˆp idwqf. muswdk iÉlfP kUV-pRcfr cflU hoigaf-Auh buwZf pfgl hY. pfÊl qfˆ sI hI – ikwQyaiq-kmËor ierfn aqy ikwQy mhfˆdyv-kwd

amrIkI ÈkqI! ierfn jy izktytriÈp huMdI qfˆÈfied bc rihMdf, pr ies lokqMqr aMdrsI[afeI[ey[ ny jrnYlfˆ nUM vwZI idwqI aqy aÉbfrfˆnUM kMtrol kIqf. nfl hI BfVy Auwqy BIVfˆ dy axigxq lÈkr aqy Dfrimk nyqf vI. do iksmdIafˆ BIVfˆ iqafr kIqIafˆ, jo iek dUjy dy ivruwDdoÈ lfAuˆdIafˆ sn. muswdk nUM inMdx dI muihMm ivclokfˆ aMdr Brm AuCfly gey. ies qoˆ AuprMq mfrUTwgfˆ dy toly KVHy kIqy gey ijnHfˆ ny qihrfn(rfjDfnI) dIafˆ glIafˆ bfËfrfˆ ivc lokfˆ dI mfr-kutfeI kIqI, dukfnfˆ qoVIafˆ qy luwtIafˆ aqygolIafˆ clfeIafˆ. nfl hI Auh nfarylfAudy sn: “asIˆ muswdk dy nfl hfˆ,sfnUM kimAUinËm cfhIdY.`` qihrfndihÈq ivc PiVaf igaf.

aglI cfl ieh cwlI ikdUsrf lÈkr tolf KVHf kIqf igaf,ijs nUM pihly lÈkr nfl iBVfidwqf. iek ihMsk rfjplty ivcpRDfn mMqrI muswdk nUM kql kIqfigaf. dyÈoˆ inkilaf ierfn df ÈfhietlI dy iek hotl ivc Kfxf Kfirhf sI, ijQy Aus nUM mnfieaf igafik af ky gwdI sMBfl. agly pMJIsfl Èfh dy Ëulm df rfj sI, ijsdf aMq hoieaf afiequwlf KumynI dy amrIkf-ivroDIieslfmI ienklfb nfl. nvyˆ ierfn nUM mukfAuxleI amrIkf ny afpxy hwQToky swdfm husYn dyierfk qoˆ ierfn Auwqy hmlf krvfieaf. jMg 10sfl cwlI. pr ierfn afpxy afp nUM bcfAux ivwckfmXfb ho igaf.

dUjI Audfhrx lYˆdy hfˆ mwD amrIkf dyguaftymflf dyÈ dI. AuQy vI sI[afeI[ey[ dI imhrdI nËr hoeI 1954 ivc. guaftymflf aiq ÊrIbdyÈ sI, ijs dI motI kmfeI amrIkf dI ‘XUnfeIitz PrUt kMpnI` dI sI jo lwKfˆ eykVfˆ ivckyly AugfAuˆdI sI. nvfˆ nvfˆ lokqMqr ÈurU hoieaf.

guaftymflf srkfr ny ibwl pfs kIqf ik DrqI dITIk ZMg nfl vrqoˆ ho sky. ibwl anusfr ijs iksykol vI iek lwK eykV qoˆ vwD ivhlI BOˆ hoey, AusnUM muafvËf lY ky srkfr dy hvfly krnf pvygf.XUnfeIitz PrUt kMpnI kol aijhI pMj lwK eykVBOˆ sI jo Aus ny agly ivsqfr leI rwKI hoeI sI.Jwt vfiÈMgtn dIafˆ qfrfˆ KVkx lwgIafˆ.sI[afeI[ey[ ny ierfn vrgy hwQkMzy ieQy vIapxfey. sI[afeI[ey[ dy jhfËfˆ ny bMbfrI vI kIqI.aMq lokfˆ dy cuxy pRDfn mMqrI nUM lfh ky kMpnI dIpsMd df nyqf kursI Auwqy bYTf. ieMj guaftymflf dy

Aus lokqMqr df Kfqmf hoieaf ijslokqMqr dI kfmXfbI vyKx leI kuwllfqInI amrIkf qoˆ nyqf afAuˆdy sn.AunHfˆ lokfˆ ivc iek arjntInIzfktr cy-gvfrf vI sI ijs ny rfjpltf afpxIafˆ awKfˆ nflvyiKaf. Aus rfq Aus ny mYkisko dydUqfvfs ivc Èrn leI, ijQy Aus dImulfkfq ikAUbf dy PIdl kfsqronfl hoeI. AunHfˆ dy ivcfr-vtfˆdry dfsfrMÈ ieh sI ik jy asIˆ ikAUbfaMdr ienklfb ilaf sky qfˆ kyvlizktytriÈp hI dyÈ nUM bcf skygI.

guaftymflf aMdr sI[afeI[ey[vwloˆ KfnfjMgI vfr afrMB kIqI geI ijs nUM 30sfl cflU rwiKaf igaf. lwKfˆ lokfˆ dIafˆ jfnfˆgeIafˆ qfˆ jo bfkI lfqInI amrIkf dysfˆ nUM kMn hojfx ik amrIkI kMpnIafˆ nUM hwQ lfAux df kIhÈr huMdf hY. myrf iek imwqr hY guaftymflf ivcijs nUM mYˆ do idn pihlfˆ eI-myl kIqI ieh jfxnleI ik hux srkfr ikvyˆ cldI hY. Aus df jvfbafieaf ik srkfr, amrIkI dUqfvfs qoˆ cldI hY.sI[afeI[ey[ qfˆ sfry dyÈfˆ dy aMdr Cupy ZMg nflibrfjmfn hY, ijQoˆ Aus dy sQfnk BfVy dy rMgrUtAus dI mrËI anusfr cldy hn. srkfrfˆ dy sfryadfirafˆ aMdr hr sqr Auwqy, Aus dy Ër-ÉrId

kirMdy hn jo Aus leI muKbrI krdy hn. AunHfîvakqIafˆ dI Koj kr lYxf sOKf nhIˆ.

sI[afeI[ey[ ny jo ‘mwlfˆ mfrIafˆ hn kulDrqI Auwqy, AunHfˆ dy sMKyp ibafn leI vI keImhIny cfhIdy hn. ies lyK nUM mukfAux qoˆ pihlfîek hor Audfhrx dyvfˆgf:meI 1978 – ietlI dy pRDfn mMqrI aYlzo moro dfaphrx aqy kql. hYnrI ikisMjr Aus nflnfÉuÈ sI ikAuîk moro, kimAUinstfˆ nfl ieh sOdfkr irhf sI ik rl ky srkfr bxfeIey ijs dIivdyÈ nIqI inrpwK hovy qy ieMj sovIaq sMG nflvI sMbMD cMgyry hox. ikisMjr aqy Aus dy BUgolIeydosq rUs-ivroDI hn, AuQy rfj Bfvyˆ Ëfr df hovy,bRYËnyv df jfˆ pUiqn df. tIcf iswDf hY—eyÈIaf-XUrp Drq smUh nUM kMtRol hyT ilafAuxf.

sI[afeI[ey[ iek `rYwz ibRgyz` iqafrkrdI hY jo aYlzo moro dI kfr Gyr ky, pMj aMgrwiKak kql krky, Aus df aphrx krdf hY.agly do mhIny kimAUinst rYwz ibRgyz nUM pRYws ivcAuCfilaf jfˆdf hY. lokfˆ aMdr kimAUinst ivroDIBfvnfvfˆ Aujfgr huMdIafˆ hn. aÉIr moro nUM kqlkIqf jfˆdf hY. nqIjf : kimAUinst bdnfm, huxiek inrpwK srkfr df svfl hI nhIˆ AuwTdf.

moro dI ivDvf ny icr ipwCoˆ dwisaf ikhYnrI ikisMjr aqy iek nfmflUm ÉuÌIaf aÌsr,Aus dy pqI nUM imly sn. AunHfˆ ny moro nUM icqfvnIidwqI sI ik ``qUM ieh pfrtIafˆ rlfAux vfly cflyrok, nhIˆ qfˆ qYnUM bhuq BfrI pAU.`` moro qfˆ ihwlhI igaf sI aqy ibmfr pY igaf. nfl hI isafsqCwzx dI DmkI vI idwqI.

mYˆ icrfˆ qoˆ lyK ilKxy bMd kIqy hoey sn.ienHfˆ idnfˆ ivc afr[ey[ziblAU[ dy syvfmukq Auwcslfhkfr sRI afr[aYws[aYwn[ isMG dIafˆ XU-itAUbivc iÌlmfˆ aqy iek lyK ny mihsUs krvfieafik pMjfbI jgq ivc sI[afeI[ey[ bfry vfkÌI dIlgpg axhoˆd hY. ieMtrnYwt vrqdy swjxfˆ nUM afpies ivÈy nUM Polxf cfhIdf hY.

cIn dI afriQk kUtnIqI qoˆ AupjIafˆ cuxOqIafˆ

sI[ afeI[ ey[ amrIkf dIaF rxnIqIaF dI rIV dI hWzI

jI[ pfrQfsfrQI

zf[ dljIq isMG


PirËno (kYlyPornIafˆ) nItf mfCIky/ kulvMq DflIafˆ- lMGy ÈnIvfrsQfink gurdvfrf nfnksr cYrI roz dI smUh sMgq vwloˆ DMn bfbfnMd isMG jI df jnm idhfVf srDf Bfvnfˆ nfl mnfieaf igaf. pfTdy Bog qoˆ AuprMq anMdmeI bfxI df kIrqn hoieaf aqy BfeIhrBjn isMG, qRlocn isMG, suKdyv isMG, pRBjIq isMG, suMdr isMGaqy BfeI kuldIp isMG afid dy jiQaf ny hfËrI BrI.

ies ipwCoˆ iswK pMQ dy mhfn ZfzI BfeI gurmyl isMG dIvfnfny ZfzI vfrfˆ nfl sMgqfˆ nUM iswK ieiqhfs qoˆ jfxU krvfieaf. ies

mOky kOm dy mhfn ÈhId BfeI byaMq isMG dy spuqr BfeI jsivMdrisMG df gurU Gr dy pRbMDkfˆ aqy sMgq vwloˆ ivÈyÈ snmfn vI kIqfigaf qy Auhnfˆ sMgq nUM sMboDn vI kIqf. snmfn krn vflIafˆsKÈIaqfˆ ivwc muwK qOr qy bfbf krqfr isMG, zf[ suKjIq isMGcfhl, gurdyv isMG muhfr, bfbf nirMdr isMG, rjivMdr isMG(rfjU), lvlI isMG brfV, zf[ rijMdr isMG aqy krm isMG POjIafid Èfml sn. aKIr ivwc BfeI dfrf isMG ny sBnfˆ df DMnvfd kIqf.

bfbf nMd isMG jI df jnm idhfVf PirËno ivKy srDf Bfvnf nfl mnfieaf igaf

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vr dI loViek lubfxf iswK lVkI, Aumr 29 sfl, kwd 5 Puwt 2 ieMc, bI[ aYs[ sI[ nrisMg, qy Psychology `c kYnyzf

qoN aYm[ aYs[ kr rhI hY, vfsqy pVHy-ilKy istIËn lVky dI loV hY. vDyry jfxkfrI leI lVkI dy mfqf-ipqf

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XUbf istI (kYlyPornIafˆ) (ibAUro) -sQfink 37vyˆ mhfn ngr kIrqn qy"afp" pfrtI EvrsIj vlMtIarË tImvloˆ pfrtI nIqIafˆ qoˆ pRvfsI pMjfbIafˆ nUM jfxU krvfAux leI iekjbrdÈq muihMm df agfË kIqf igaf.ijs ivc pUry amrIkf qoˆ vlMtIarfˆ nyiÈrkq krky kYlyPornIafˆ dI DrqI qyiewk nvfˆ mIl pwQr gwizaf. "afp"vlMtIar zfktr iekivMdr isMG igwl(by eyrIaf) aqy gurpfl isMG XUbf istIdI agvfeI ivc eys mhfn iekwqrqf dI surUafq 3nMbvr idn vIrvfr nUM hoeI aqy 6 nvMbr idnaYqvfr nUM ngr kIrqn dI vfpsI AuprMq gurdvfrf

sihb dy bfhr ienklfb ijMdfbfd dy nfairaf nflsmfpqI hoeI.

pUry cfr idn cwly ies afm afdmI pfrtI

dy bUQ nUM kfmXfb bxfAux df ishrf sYkrfmYˆto, XUbfistI, stfktn aqy moizsto dy smUh vlMtIarfˆ isrjfˆdf hY, ijnHfˆ ny idn rfq iewk krky ies kfrj nUMnypry cfiVaf. pUry pRogRfm nUM sucwjy ZMg nfl clfAuxleI PirËno tIm dy moZI mYˆbr gurnyk isMG bfgVIstfktn tIm dy bl bhfdr aqy bykrsPIlz cYptrdy ajIq isMG BwTl df ivÈyÈ sihXog irhf.

ngr kIrqn ivwc Aucycy qOr qy lfseyjls qoˆ ÈRIkfˆq aqy isaftl qoˆ rfj qUr ny phuMckynvIˆ rUh PUkI, ies qoˆ ielfvf inAU jrsI qoˆ sqvIrbrfV aqy blijMdr isMG ny afpxI hfËrI lgvfeI.

aOrqfˆ vfsqy vwKrf bUQ lgfieaf igafsI, ijs dI agvfeI jslIn mfn aqy pYm kOr nybhuq sucwjy ZMg nfÜ kIqI.

pfrtI dy qyj qrfr afgU pRBfqÈrmf dI agvfeI ivc afm lokfˆ nUM tIÈrtfˆ vMzIafˆ geIafˆ, ijs nfl afmafdmI pfrtI df rMg pUry ngr kIrqnivc dyKx nUM imilaf. "afp" tIm nyafm lokfˆ sfhmxy iqMn pRogrfm rKy,ijs nUM iqMn hËfr lokfˆ vloˆ sivkfrkIqf igaf. pihlf kfilMg- kMpyn leI vlMtIar bxn vfsqy ÈfeIn muihMm,ijsdI agvfeI amrjIq isˆMG ny kIqI.dUsrf zonyÈn, qIsrf pMjfb imÈn rfhIˆ

afpxy hlky nfl juVnf, ijs dI juMmyvfrI aMmRqpfliZwlo vwloˆ bfKUbI inBfeI geI.

afp dI sunfmI Audoˆ crm sImf qy phuMcgeI jdoˆ zfktr igwl ny pMjfb dy mfVy hlfqfˆ aqyafm afdmI pfrtI dIafˆ cMgIafˆ nIqIafˆ qoˆ lokfˆ nUMjfxU krvfieaf, ies mOky iqMn hËfr lokfˆ ny "afp"ivwc Èfml hox leI afpxyˆ nfm ilKvfey, krIb iekhËfr qoˆ vwD tI Èrtfˆ pf ky vlMtIarfˆ ny afm afdmIpfrtI dI hoˆd df mujfhrf kIqf. KflsfeI rMg ivwcrMgy ies mhfn ngr kIrqn nUM dunIafˆ pwDr dymIzIey ny pUrI dunIafˆ ivwc pRsfirq kIqf. ngrkIrqn dOrfn afm afdmI pfrtI dy ies pUry pRogRfmnUM kYmrfbMD rfj bzvfl jI ny kIqf, aKIr aimwtpYVfˆ Cwzdf ieh ngr kIrqn XfdgfrI ho inbiVaf.

afm afdmI pfrtI nUˆM XUbf istI ngr kIrqn qy imilaf vDIaf huMgfrf

lok gfiek jIq jgjIq dfPirËno ivKy Èoa 12 nvMbr nUMPirËno (kYlyPornIafˆ) nItf mfCIky /kulvMq DflIafˆ- AuwGy lok gfiekjIq jgjIq afpxy swiBafcfr aqy pirvfrk Èoa krn leI amrIkfdI DrqI qy afey hoey hn, iesy kVIqihq Auhnfˆ df dUsrf Èoa PirËno ivKy12 nvMbr idn ÈnIvfr ÈfmIˆ 6 qoˆ 9drimafn sYˆtrl hfeI skUl PirËno dyeIst kYˆps dy afzotorIam ivwc hoˆx jfirhf hY. ieh skUl gurdvfrf nfnksrkrnIlIaf roz dy iblkul sfhmxysiQq hY. ies Èoa ivwc quhfnUM muwC,mÈUk, golIafˆ bdUMkfˆ jf kfrfˆ jIpfˆdIafˆ bfqfˆ nhIˆ suxfeIafˆ jfxgIafˆblik ivrfsqI rMg ivwc rMgIswiBafcfirk gfiekI suxn nUM imlygIijs ivwc dyÈ dy hyrvy, kvIÈrI, ZfzI, rcnfvfˆ, do idlfˆ, pirvfrkirÈiqafˆ aqy BYˆx dI rwKVI dI gwl hovygI. agr sfÌ suQrI gfiekI nUMipafr krdy hoˆ qfˆ jIq jgjIq dy PirËno Èoa nUM pirvfrf smyq phuMckymfxoˆ. itktf aqy vDyry jfxkfrI sMprk kro 559-770-7785

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{pMnf 1289-1290}mfs df iqafg krn vfly pMizq mfs

mfs afK ieh crcf krdy hn prMqU ienHfˆ nUMafqmk jIvn dI nf hI surq hY aqy nf hI smJhY ik mfs aqy sfg ivc kI aMqr hY aqy iks dyKfx ivc pfp hY | purfqn smyˆ ivc dyviqafˆ dysuBfa dy anusfr arQfq AunHfˆ dyviqafˆ nUM KuÈkrn leI gYˆzy nUM mfr ky hvn krn ipwCoˆ pivwqrsdfvrq lfieaf krdy sn| jo mnuwK mfs dfiqafg krdy hn aqy jy kr mfs kol bYTxf pvy

qfˆ nwk bMd kr lYˆdy hn, Auh rfqfˆ nUM mnuKfˆ nUM hIingl jfˆdy hn arQfq luk ky mnuKfˆ df lhU pIxdy mnsUby bMnHdy hn aqy pKMz kr ky lokfˆ nUM ivKfvf krdy hn pRMqU Auh afp smJ qoˆ kory hn|ÈRI gurU nfnk dyv jI afKdy hn ik iksy aMnHymnuwK nUM smJfvx df koeI vI lfB nhIˆ hY aqy jykr smJfvx df Xqn kIqf jfvy qfˆ vI AuhsmJdf nhIˆ hY | aMnHf Auh hY jo aMinHafˆ vfly kMmkrdf hY aqy Aus kol afqmk awKfˆ nhIˆ hn|

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kurUkÈyqr ivKy hI sUrj gRihx vflyidn afpxI KyqI nUM pfxI dyx bfry ds ky AunHfˆ lokfˆdf Brm qoiVaf sI jo Aus idn sUrj qk pfxIpucfAux df Xqn kr rhy sI| ies qrfˆ Auh lokfˆ

nUM Brm jflivcoˆ kwZx dysfrQk Xqnkr rhy sI |jgn nfQ purIivKy ivÈnUM dImUrqI pUjfhoieaf krdIsI pujfrIafˆ nymUrqI nUM cOrkridafˆ sfh-mxy QflI ivcdIvy bfl ky DUp ,puÈp afid rwK ky afrqI AuqfrIjf rhI sI jdoˆ gurU sfihb ies ivc Èfiml nfhoey qfˆ pMizqfˆ ny guwsf pRgt kIqf qfˆ Aus smyˆ gurUsfihb ny ieh afrqI df Èlok jo ÈRI gurU grMQsfihb jI dy aMg 13 Aupr suBfeymfn hY Aucfrky dwisaf ky ivÈfl bhumMzI afrqI ho rhI hY Ausdf sicwqr pyÈ kIqf sI| (cldf)

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zfktr ajIq isMG kotkpUrf

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(dUjI qy afKrI iksq)srkfr ny smfˆ idqf ik purfxy skUl afpxy afpholI bMd ho jfx prMqU aiDafpkfˆ ny afpxI myhnqsdkf skUlfˆ ivc jfn pfx dI koiÈÈ jfrI rwKIprMqU srkfr ny AunHfˆ dI bfˆh nhIˆ PVI aqy suDfrfˆnUM Brvfˆ huMgfrf nf iml sikaf, kfrx qfˆ srkfrnUM clfAux vfly hI ds skdy hn | srkfrfˆ bdldIafˆ rhIafˆ iewk srkfr jo mOjUdf vI hY nUMlgfqfr iek dhfky dy lgBg smfˆ imilaf qysuDfr dy nf hyT mYrItorIas skUl Kolx df aYlfnkIqf kfPI sfrI pUMjI df pRbMD kIqf igaf prMqUpurfxy skUlfˆ nUM lIh qy ilafAux leI nf mfqrXqn vI nf kIqy gey aqy ividaf df suDfr krndy nf hyT kyvl aYlfn hI kIqy gey jo sfrQk nfho sky | skUlfˆ dy aiDafpk ies siQqI qoˆ jfxUhn Auh kyvl myhnq hI kr skdy hn jo Auh krrhy hn AunHfˆ skUlfˆ dy bcy vI mYirt ivc sQfn

pRfpq kr rhy hn | pRbMD ivc aqy bjt ivc AunHfˆdI koeI puwC igwC nhIˆ hY | jy kr Auh iemiqhfnfîvc ho rhI nkl dy ivruwD afvfË AuTfAuˆdy hn qfÂuh iekwly hI nMgy DV lVdy hn srkfr dy pRbMDkAunHfˆ dI sfr nhIˆ lYˆdy jy ikqy JgVy huMdy hn qfâiDafpk nUM hI doÈI Tihrfieaf jfˆdf hY| Aus nflpyÈIafˆ smyˆ mujrmfˆ vflf ivhfr kIqf jfˆdf hY|ajyhI siQqI ivc aiDafpk jo ies smfj dfatuwt aMg hY Auh smfj qoˆ vwKrf ikvyˆ rih skdf hY|

srkfrI bsfˆ dy aMdr srkfr dy srvysrvf sÌr nhIˆ krdy aqy AunHfˆ dy bcy vI aPsrfâqy vËIrfˆ dIafˆ kfrfˆ ivc sÌr krdy vyKy jfskdy hn | srkfrI hspqflfˆ ivc vI grIb lokielfj leI jfˆdy hn vËIr aqy aPsrfˆ dy bcypRfeIvyt hspqflfˆ ivcoˆ ielfj krvfˆdy hn| kuJvËIrfˆ nUM qfˆ afpxy dyÈ aMdr ielfj krvfxf cMgf

nhIˆ lgdf Auh afpxy jfˆ afpxy pirvfr dy ielfjleI bfhrly dyÈfˆ vl Bwjdy hn | ieh jfxdy hoeyik afm lokfˆ qoˆ tYksfˆ rfhIˆ pRfpq pYsf AunHfˆ dIjfqI BlfeI leI vriqaf jf irhf hY| srkfrIskUlfˆ ivc srkfrI aiDkfrI afpxy bcy dfKlnhIˆ krvfAuˆdy ijs dy kfrn Auh byhqr jfxdyhn | pRfeIvyt skUlfˆ ivc dfKl krvfAuxf stytsisMbl bx cukf hY irkÈy vflf vI afpxy bcysrkfrI skUlfˆ dI bjfey pRfeIvyt mfzl skUlfîvc bcy pVfAuxf psMd krdf hY|

srkfrI skUlfˆ ivc kMm krn vflyaiDafpkfˆ dI keI kYtygrIafˆ bx cukIafˆ hn|kuJ pUrI qnKfh vfly aiDafpk hn aqy keIaiDafpk kyvl QoVI ijhI qnKfh Aupr BrqIkIqy gey hn aqy AumId rwKI jfˆdI hY ik Auhafpxy ividafrQIafˆ nUM pUrI lgn aqy myhnqnfl pVfAux | jdoˆ AunHfˆ nUM imhnqfnf vI pUrf nhIˆ

qfˆ pUry kMm dI afs rwKxI hI glq hY | AunHfˆ nyAuqnIafˆ hI PIs Br ky pVHfeI kIqI hY lfgq aqyafmdn dy sDfrx isDfˆq nUM awKoˆ proKy nhIˆ kIqfjf skdf | jy kr pUrf lfB pRfpq krnf hY qfˆ muwlpUrf qfrnf pvygf| Gt lfgq nfl vDIaf vsqUdI afs nhIˆ rwKI jf skdI|

srkfr AunHfˆ nUM pUrI qnKfh dyvy aqypUrf aiDafpn df kMm lvy ijs leI AunHfˆ nUM inXukq kIqf hY| vfDU dy kMm AunHfˆ qoˆ nf lY ky,ividaf dy suDfr leI Xqn kIqy jfx| jy hux vInf sMBly qfˆ nvIˆ pIVI df igafn qoˆ korf hoxf koeIivkoilqrI gwl nhIˆ hovygI| roËfnf dy nvyˆ nvyˆskUl Kolx dy qjrby Cwz pihlfˆ cl rhy skUlfˆdI hflq suDfrn leI Tos Auprfly kIqy jfx|iemfrqfˆ dI Gft pUrI kIqI jfvy| lVky aqylVkIafˆ vwKry vwKry bfQrUm bxfAux vl ivÈyÈiDafn idqf jfvy|

dyÈfˆ ivcoˆ dyÈ pMjfb nI


‘myry pMD pYNzy’ pusqk ivcoN sfzI rUhfnIaqaiDafqimk, rUhfnI, rwbI, pfk, pivwqr, pfvn,afqmk, dYvI, Dfrimk, inrfkfr, amUrq jF icMnHmeI avsQf vwl ƒ jFdI idRÈtI qy aiDafqimkqfvwl lwgI lgn ivcoN sfzI ruhfnIaq dI Jlk pYNdIhY. mYN dfavy nfl afK skdf hF ik Drm asQfnF`qy dIvy bwqIaF jgfAux vfly sfzy Dfrimk srpMcruhfnIaq dy arQ vI nhIN jfxdy. jy ruhfnIaq dyarQ jfxdy hox qF Dfrimk duKFq pYdf hI nhIN hoskdy. awj dunIaf ivc sB qoN vwzf duKFq DfrimkduKFq hY. awj dI sB qoN vwzI lVfeI ierfk-amrIkfdI lVfeI nhIN hY, ieslfm qy ikRÈicaYntI dI lVfeIlwgdI hY. jy sfzy sfry Dfrimk afgU DrmI ho jfx,sfry dy sfry DrmF ƒ clfAux vfly jF ieAuN kho iksfry DrmF dy lMbVdfr jy DrmI ho jfx, swcI muwcINDrmI ho jfx qF iPr Drmrfj nf ho jfvy? sfry DrmFdy lok ieh kihMdy suxy hn, mMndy vI suxy hn ik rwbprmfqmf, awlf srb ÈkqImfn hY. sfry afKdy hnik Aupr vflf hI sB dI prvirÈ krdf hY. sfrykihMdy hn ik krn krfAux vflf AuhI hY. sB dIsMBfl krn vflI dYvI ÈkqI kI aYnI kmËor hY ikAuh afpxI ihPfËq vI nhIN kr skdI? inrfkfr,amUrq ijs dIaF asIN khfxIaF pfAuNdy hF, ijsdIaF isPqF krdy asIN Qwkdy nhIN, Auh ieMnf kmËorhY ik Aus dI ihPfËq krn dI iËMmyvfrI hI sfzyDfrimk lMbVdfrF dI hY. qusIN sfiraF ny suixaf hodfik ieh jhfd hY, Drm sMkt hY- asIN afpxf DrmbcfAux leI kurbfn ho jfvFgy, asIN isr DV dIbfËI lf idaFgy. ienHF sfiraF ƒ iekwTy krky koeIpuwCy Blf, Auey BilE loko qusIN kdoN ku dy afpxy rwbqoN qkVy ho gey. rwb ivcfrf quhfzy ibnF pqf nhINkI krU? qusIN nf huMdy qF Drm qF bws dunIaf qoN imthI jfxf sI. mYƒ smJ nhIN afAuNdI ik kdy nf imtskx vflI ÈkqI dI iksy ivakqI ƒ icMqf krn dIkI loV hY?

mYN dfavy nfl afK skdf hF ik ieh joDrmF dy lMbVdfr hn, iehnF ƒ vI pqf hY ik iehikMny ku DrmI hn. afpxy ap nfl JUT boldy hn.nklI nkfb pf ky aslI ichrf lukfAux df Xqnkrdy hn. lokF ƒ Dfrimk iswiKaf dyx vfly myryvrgy afp DrmI hn ik nhIN, Auh sB jfxdy hn.roË Drm asQfn qy jf ky nwk rgVn vflf ËrUrInhIN ik DrmI hovy. mYN ieh nhIN kihMdf ik nwk nfrgVo. myrf vI dfa lwgy gurduafry jf ky mYN vI bVynwk rgVdf hF, bVIaF ardfsF krdf hF. dyKxIpfKxI qoN vI cMgf Blf iswK lwgdf hF. iek vfr dIgwl Xfd afeI ik sfzy iek imwqr hirbMs cihl dyGr aKMzpfT sI. ielfky df mMinaf hoieaf nfmvrafdmI hY. hËfrF lokF nfl cihl dI AuWTxI bYTxIhY. bhuq qrHf dy lok aKMzpfT qy hfËrI lvfAux leIafey. qkrIbn sfry mYƒ vI jfxdy sn. cihl df koeIKfs pirvfr bfhroN ikqoN vI afieaf sI, jo sfƒ nhINsI jfxdy. myrI pqnI hrpRIq Bog qoN bfad bhuqaOrqF ivc bYTI sI. myrIaF gwlF cwl peIaF bVIvDIaf qkrIr krdf hY, koeI khy pfT bhuq vDIafkrdf hY. bVIaF isPqF krn sfrIaF qF Aus sfzyqoN axjfx aOrq ny puwC hI ilaf hrpRIq nuM ik qyryGr vflf hY kOx? ikAuNik Auh mYƒ nhIN sI jfxdI,ies leI Aus ny puwC ilaf. hrpRIq bVf svfr kykihx lwgI, `àOh Auh jo BfeIaF dy ivckfr icwtykuVqy pjfmy vflf kflI pwg bMnH ky bYTf, BfeIaFvrgf hI lwgdf, Auh Y myrf Gr vflf.`` jd mYƒ gwldf pqf lwgf qF mYN mn hI mn ivc bVf hwisaf ik mYNkI hF qy lok mYƒ kI smJx.

keI lok Drm asQfnF dy kMm-kfrF ivcbhuq hI ihwsf lYNdy hn. pRbMD krdy bVy nwTy iPrdyhn. ievyN lwgdf ijvyN bws ttIhrI vFg ienHF ny hIasmfn QMm rwiKaf hY. Drm asQfn ƒ clfAux dfbhuq iPkr krdy hn. lokF kol jf ky vDIaf Drm

asQfn bxfAux leI AugrfhIaF krdy hn. jy koeIdfn dyx leI afvy Ausdf bVf siqkfr krdy hn.DMnvfd krdy hn. Dfrimk lokF dIaF isPqF suxfAuNdy hn. pr AunHF dI afpxI khfxI bhuqIvDIaf nhIN huMdI. mYN keI sfry Drm asQfnF qy syvfkmytIaF ivc kMm krky dyiKaf hY. keI kmytI mYNbrqF aYsy vI huMdy hn ijhnF ƒ Drm dy nf arQ afAuNdyqy nf hI iswKxf cfhuMdy hn. bws Auh qF DfrimkkmytI dy mYNbr bxnf cfhuMdy hn. Aus leI Auh kuJvI kr skdy hn. Drm asQfn rhy jF nf rhy prAuh vwzy syvfdfr khfAuxf mMgdy hn. aMny dI rIJgulyly qy, glolf PV ky hI bYTxf cfhuMdy hn, mfrnfikwDr hY, duÈmx df iÈkfr ikwDr hY, ies nfl koeIqawlk nhIN huMdf AuhnF df. ieMnf hI bhuq hY ikglolf Ausdy hwQ ivc hY. ieho ijhy iek nhIN, keIaMnHy qury iPrdy hn, ijhnF dy krky, ijhnF dI rIJdy krky keI vfr Dfrimk asQfnF qy lVfeIaF JgVyvI huMdy hn. golIaF vI cwl jFdIaF qy bMdy mr vIjFdy hn. keI vfr Drm asQfn bMd vI ho jFdy jFiPr sQfnk srkfr bMd krn df hukm kr idMdI ikies jgHf lok iekwTy hoey qF Éqrf hY. glq kMm hoxqoN bcfAux leI keI Drm asQfnF ƒ keI vfr jMdrylgdy vI mYN dyKy hn. aYsy lokF ƒ kI qusIN Drm khogyijhnF ny kdy koeI aYsI gwl hI nhIN kIqI jo ik quhfzf Drm krdf hY. jo iswiKaf quhfzf Drm dyxfcfhuMdf hY, Aus iswiKaf df jy iksy ƒ A a vI nfafAuNdf hovy qF Auh BfvyN ijwzf mrËI Dfrimk lMbVdfr bixaf iPry sB by-mihnI klfm hI hovygI.

aMnf! afgU QfpIey qF bws qusIN afpy smJlE ik iks QF iljfeygf. jy iksy dI afp ikDryphuMcx dI smrwQf nf hovy, iksy ƒ ikvyN phuMcf skdfhY. smfijk ËmIr ivc shI syD iml skdI hY, jysmfijk ËmIr ƒ awKoN proKy krky koeI afpxI ËmIr

ƒ vI axgOilafkrky koeI ieklwq dy Bfr awKFmIt ky smuMdr dykMZy KVHf hY qF AuhiPr bglf BgqhI ho skdf hY.Drm ƒ, rUhnIaqƒ smJx vflyasQfn qy bYT kyvI jy koeI XQfrQk nhIN hY, aiDafqmk nhIN hY,iehI socdf hY ik Plfxf bhuq hfËrI lvfAuNdf hY qyPlfxf qF Drm asQfn qy afAuNdf hI nhIN- PlfxfqF bVf kwby suBfa df hY, nf beI Plfxf qF bVf kwtVhY, ies pfsy hI ijsdI soc lwgI hY, Auh BfvyN ijMnymrËI vDIaf Drm asQfn qy bYTf hovy, Auh Dfrimkrhws ƒ nhIN smJ skdf. vYsy Drm asQfn jo hn,Auh Drm ƒ mMnx vfilaF dI swQ huMdI hY. Drm nhINhuMdf. Drm asQfn qF hI ikhf jf skdf hY jykrkoeI asQfn vI hovy, lok vI hox Aus asQfn qy jfxvfly, Dfrimk kfrvfeIaF vI huMdIaF hox, kIrqnkQfvF huMdIaF hox, nmfËF pVH huMdIaF hox. ijwQy dypRogrfmF df, kfrvfeIaF df, lokF ƒ pqf hovy qykfrvfeIaF krn leI kfiedy kfƒn vI hox, iehnFsfiraF qoN ibnF qF Drm asQfn nhIN cwl skdy hn,nf hI jgRf ibnF, nf lokF ibnF, nf Dfrimk ikirafvFibnF. jy koeI pRogrfm jF koeI ieMqËfm hI nhIN qFvI Dfrimk pRogrfm ikvyN cwl skdy hn. DrmasQfn ikvyN cwl skdy hn. pr jdoN sRI gurU nfnkdyv jI afpdy prmfqmf nuM afpxI idb idRÈtI nflvyKdy hn qF Auh qF lwgdf iksy Drm asQfn ivcnhIN bYTf:-arbd nrbd DMDUkfrf..sun smfiD lgfiedf..

suirMdr suWnV805-512-5092


Bfrq dy vwK-vwK sUibafˆ ivwc vwK-vwK siBafcfrfâqy vwK-vwK BfÈfvfˆ bolx vfly lok vsdy hn.hr iek vwKry siBafcfr nfl juVy lokfˆ dI vwKrIpCfx df afDfr AunHfˆ dIafˆ afdqfˆ, AunHfˆ dIafˆvwKrIafˆ mnuwKI kdrfˆ-kImqfˆ, AunHfˆ dy rMg-ZMg,rihx-sihx, rsmfˆ-irvfj, ivcfr, Kfx-pIx,vwKrf pihrfvf, smfijk bxqr, vihm-Brm,ivÈvfs, klf-ikrqfˆ, smfjI kfnUMn, sfËo-sfmfnaqy AunHfˆ dI BfÈf mMnI jfˆdI hY. ieh BfÈf AussiBafcfr dy lokfˆ df aquwt aMg huMdI hY agfˆhieho BfÈf Aus dy pfsfr df ËrIaf vI bxdI hY.ies dy nfl ieh vI mMinaf jfˆdf hY ik hr iekBfÈfeI BfeIcfrf ieiqhfsk siBafcfr pwKoˆ iekaijhf BfÈfeI smUh huMdf hY, ijs dy mYˆbrfîvckfr iek puKqf siBafcfrk sfˆJ, sfˆJymfnisk gux, lwCx aqy afpxI sfˆJI pCfx huMdIhY. aijhy sfry icMnH Aus dy siBafcfrk invyklypx df pRgtfvf krdy hn. jdoˆ BfÈf smfijk, rfjnIqk, afriQk jfˆ ividak Kyqrfîvwc vrqI jfˆdI hY qfˆ ieh afpxy vwK-vwK kfrjfˆkfrn, vwK-vwK nfvfˆ nfl jfxI jfˆdI hY. ijvyˆ ikmfq-BfÈf, kOmI BfÈf, srkfrI BfÈf, pihlI BfÈf,dUjI BfÈf, ivdyÈI BfÈf afid.

pRiswD BfÈf ivigafnIafˆ qy smfj BfÈfivigafnIafˆ df ieh sfˆJf mwq hY ik hr bwcy jfîvakqI nUM Aus dI mfq BfÈf jfˆ mfdrI Ëubfn dfigafn Aus dy siBafcfrk cOigrdy ivwcoˆ sihjsuBfa aqy afp-muhfry hfsl huMdf hY. Aus nUMaijhI jmfˆdrU BfÈf iswKx leI koeI Kfs ZMg jfˆqrIkf nhIˆ apxfAuxf pYˆdf. mfq-BfÈf jfˆ mfdrIËubfn sbMDq BfÈfeI BfeIcfry dy gTn, AunHfˆ dIvwKrI pCfx, AunHfˆ dI soc qy AunHfˆ dy bhu-pwKIivkfs ivwc aihm rol adf krdI hY. ieho BfÈf

hI afpxy bulfirafˆ dI smUh isafxp hfsl krnaqy AunHfˆ dI aMdrlI KfmoÈ socxI nUM smJx ivwcshfeI huMdI hY. mfq-BfÈf rfhIˆ bwcf afpxy lokgIqfˆ, kOmI rs dIafˆ vfrfˆ, kQf-khfxIafˆ qoˆ jfxUhuMdf hY. ieho BfÈf hI bwcy nUM afpxy BfeIcfry dyAunHfˆ lokfˆ nfl vI joVdI hY, ijnHfˆ nUM pihloˆ Auhkdy vI nhIˆ imilaf huMdf. iesBfÈf rfhIˆ hI ivakqI afpxymOiÉk, ieiqhfs aqy imiQhfsqoˆ jfxU huMdf hY. BfÈf df rUpbdldf rihMdf hY pr hr BfÈfdy bdlfE dI rÌqfr ieMnI mwDm qy mwTI huMdI hYik Ëubfn jfˆ BfÈf siQr nËr afAux lwg pYˆdI hYjdoîk aijhf huMdf nhIˆ.

ihMdusqfn dy lokfˆ ivckfr vwK vwKsiBafcfrk qy BfÈfeI vwKrqf nUM muwK rwKidafˆhoieafˆ hI 1927 ivwc dyÈ dI afËfdI leI lV rhIAus smyˆ dI kOmI lIzriÈp ny ihMdsqfn dy lokfˆnfl ieh vfadf kIqf sI ik dyÈ afËfd hox qoˆbfad ihMdsqfn ivwc vwK-vwK BfÈfvfˆ dy afDfr`qy vwK-vwK BfÈfeI sUby kfiem kIqy jfxgy. Ausvyly sfzI kOmI lIzriÈp dI ihMdusqfn dy lokfˆ dyBfÈfeI BivwK bfry ieh soc iksy Bfvukqf vflInhIˆ sI jdoˆ AunHfˆ dI ieh soc dUr-aMdyÈI dI inÈfnI sI. 1947 ivwc afËfdI hfsl krn qoˆbfad Bfrq df sMivDfn iqafr krn vflI kmytIvwloˆ dyÈ dI srkfrI qy kOmI Ëubfn bfry PYslfkrn leI 1949 ivwc 11 qoˆ 14 sqMbr qwk cfr-roËf gihr-gMBIr soc-ivcfr qoˆ bfad ivDfn dIDfrf (343 (i) qy 343 (ii) aDIn ieh PYslf kIqfigaf ik ihMdI kyˆdr srkfr dI srkfrI BfÈf hovygI nf ik kOmI Ëubfn. dyvnfgrI ilwpI ies dfilÉqI mfiDam hovygf. ies dy nfl hI ieh vI

PYslf hoieaf ik sMivDfn lfgU hox dI qfrIK qoˆlY ky agly 15 sfl leI aMgryËI kyˆdr srkfr dykMm-kfj ivwc ihMdI dy nfl sihXogI BfÈf hovygI.bfad ivwc 1963 ivwc nihrU srkfr ny ieh 15sflfˆ vflI Èrq Éqm kr idwqI. ieh vI PYslfhoieaf ik Bfrq dIafˆ ielfkfeI Ëubfnfˆ jo BfrqI

ivDfn dy awTvyˆ ÈizAUl ivwcÈfm hn, ijAuˆ dIafˆ iqAuˆ kfiemrihxgIafˆ. ieh kmytI vwloˆrfÈtrpqI nUM slfh-mÈvrfdyx leI kuwl ihMd pwDr qy BfÈf

kimÈn kfiem krn dI ivvsQf vI kIqI geI.iewQy vI gwl Xfd rwKx vflI hY ik jdoˆ ihMdI nUMkyˆdr dI srkfrI BfÈf bxfAux `qy bihs hoeI qfîhMdI dy hwk ivwc qy ivroD ivwc qkrIbn iekoijhIafˆ votfˆ sn. ihMdI, ijs iek vot dy vfDy nflkyˆdr dI srkfrI BfÈf bxI, Auh vot gurmuK isMGmusfÌr dI sI.

7 jUn 1955 nUM rfÈtrpqI nUM slfh-mÈvrf dyx leI BfÈf kimÈn kfiem kIqf igaf,ijs ny 31 julfeI 1956 nUM afpxI irport pyÈkr idwqI. ies irport nUM muwK rwK ky jdoˆ ihMdusqfn ivwc vwK-vwK BfÈfeI sUby sQfpq kIqygey qfˆ pMjfbI BfÈf dy afDfr `qy koeI vI vwKrfsUbf kfiem nf kIqf igaf. pMjfbI bolx vfly,ijhVy ielfky pYpsU ivwc Èfml sn, AunHfˆ nUM vIpurfxy pMjfb ivwc Èfml kr idwqf igaf. Aus vylypYpsU dI srkfrI BfÈf pMjfbI sI.

pMjfbI Ëubfn qy pMjfbIafˆ nfl kIqIgeI ies byiensfÌI nUM sihx nf kridafˆ hoieafˆpMjfbIafˆ vwloˆ pMjfbI Ëubfn dy afDfr `qy vwKrfpMjfbI sUbf kfiem krn leI aMdoln dy rUp ivwcjwdojihd ÈurU kIqI geI. iek lMmI jwdojihd qoˆ

bfad 1966 ivwc Aus smyˆ dy pMjfb nUM do ihwisafîvwc vMz ky iek ihwsy ivwc pMjfbI sUbf qy dUjy ihwsyivwc hirafxf rfj kfiem kIqf igaf. ihMdU vsoˆpr pMjfbI bolx vfly ielfky iËlHf kfˆgVf qy AUnfqihsIl nUM ihmfcl pRdyÈ ivwc Èfml kr idwqfigaf. purfxy pMjfb dI rfjDfnI cMzIgVH nUM nvyˆkfiem kIqy gey dovfˆ sUibafˆ pMjfb qy hirafxfqoˆ bfhr rwK ky nvyˆ pMjfb qy hirafxy dI sfˆJIrfjDfnI bxfieaf igaf. cMzIgVH df pRbMD kyˆdrsrkfr ny afpxy aDIn kr ilaf, jdoîk cMzIgVHÈihr pMjfbI bolx vfly ipMzfˆ nUM AujfV ky vsfieaf igaf sI. cMzIgVH nUM pMjfbI sUby qoˆ bfhrrwK ky BivwK leI kyˆdr srkfr ny iek nvfˆ PsfdpYdf kr idwqf. asl ivwc purfxy pMjfb dI vMzivwc BfÈfeI afDfr Gwt qy isafsq vDyry BfrU hogeI sI. akflI pMjfbI sUby dI mMg rfhIˆ aijhfsUbf cfhuMdy sn, ijwQy iswKfˆ dI igxqI iËafdf hovyqfˆ jo Auh rfj kr skx. ieho kfrn sI ik jdoˆpMjfbI bolx vfly ielfikaf nUM ihmfcl pRdyÈ ivwcÈfml kIqf igaf qfˆ akflIafˆ ny koeI gMBIrieqrfË nf kIqf. dUjy pfsy kyˆdr srkfr ivwc sRIgulËfrI lfl nMdf, jo Aus smyˆ gRih mMqrI sn aqykuJ hor lok pMjfbI sUby nUM pMjfbI Ëubfn nUM axgOilafˆ krky ieMnf Cotf krnf cfhuMdy sn qfˆjo Auh afriQk pwKoˆ afqm inrBr nf ho sky. dohfˆpfisafˆ dI idlI byeImfnI ny Drm inrpwK pMjfbIlokfˆ dI mMg nUM bhuq kmËor kr idwqf. pMjfbI sUbydI mMg dy ipwCy Drm inrpwK pMjfbIafˆ dI iehDfrnf sI ik pMjfbI sUby ivwc pMjfbIafˆ dI ËubfnrfhIˆ pMjfbI siBafcfr, pMjfbIafˆ df afqmsnmfn, vwKrI pCfx aqy BfÈf dy afDfr `qyBfÈfeI brfbrqf kfiem kIqI jf skygI. ieh

(bfkI sPf 22 qy)

pMjfbI Ëubfn qy ies dIafˆ siBafcfrk qy BfÈfeI loVfˆ

pMjfbI sUby dI swiBafcfrk sfriQkqfpMjfbI sUbf bxn dI pRikiraf aqy Aus qoˆ bfaddy rfjsI pRBfvfˆ bfry qfˆ bhuq ivcfr-crcf hocuwkI hY pr ies dy afriQk, Dfrimk aqy smfj-swiBafcfrk pwKfˆ bfry bhuq Gwt gwl hoeI hY.pMjfbI sUby dI mMg ipwCy kMm krdIafˆ swiBafcfrkakfîKafvfˆ aqy sUbf bxn bfad dy swiBafcfrkrUpfˆqrx sbMDI qfˆ gOilaf hI Gwt igaf hY. ÈfhmuhMmd df `rfjIbfjI vwsdf pMjfb` 1947 ivwcDrm afDfr `qy nf kyvl vMizaf hI igaf sgoˆpRspr iBafnk kqlyafm nfl Dfrimk iÌrikafˆdrimafn nÌrq dy bIj vI bIjy gey. dyÈ vMznfl BfrqI pMjfb ivwc iewk vfr ihMdU-iswKfˆ nyrfjsI hoxI sfˆJI kr leI. mflyrkotlf muslmfnbhuigxqI hox dy bfvjUd dMigafˆ qoˆ surwiKaqrihx krky ies JwKV ivwc ‘AumId` df pRqIkfqmk icrfg bixaf. BfrqI rfj dy Drm-inrpyK cirwqr dy bfvjUd ikqy nf ikqy DfrimkiÌrikafˆ dI iewk-dUjy leI byivÈvfsI pYdf hoeI.ies nUM iekjuwt krn df kMm pMjfbIaq dI BfvnfhI kr skdI sI ijs sMdrB ivwc pMjfbI BfÈIsUby dI mMg BfrqI pMjfb dy lokfˆ nUM swiBafcfrkqOr `qy iekjuwt krn vflI sI.

dyÈ vMz nfl pMjfbIafˆ dI swiBafcfrkrfjDfnI lfhOr Kuws geI sI. iewk pfsy AurdU iewkivÈyÈ iÌrky nfl juV igaf sI aqy pfiksqfnIpMjfb qk sImq ho igaf. dUjy pfsy sMsikRqnumfpusqkI ihMdI df pRBfvI hox nfl pMjfb dy pMjfbIafˆ nUM BfÈfeI pwKoˆ hI nhIˆ swiBafcfrk pwKoˆvI bygfngI df aihsfs krf idwqf sI. ies siQqIivwc pMjfb dy pMjfbI boldy lok afpxIafˆswiBafcfrk klfvfˆ leI Xog BfÈfeI mfiDam dIqlfÈ ivwc sn. aMgryËfˆ dy afAux nfl pVHfeI qypRIiKaf leI mfiDam aMgryËI romn ilwpI dy nflnfl AurdU PfrsI ilwpI ivwc ho igaf sI. pMjfbIaqy ihMdI ivÈy vjoˆ qfˆ pVHfeIafˆ jfˆdIafˆ sn, priswiKaf df mfiDam nhIˆ sI. dyÈ vMz qoˆ bfadiewk Klfa pYdf ho igaf. BfrqI pMjfb ivwciswiKaf dy mfiDam aqy ilwpI bfry duvMd pYdf hoigaf sI. pMjfbI lok afpxI iswiKaf pMjfbI BfÈfaqy gurmuKI ilwpI ivwc lYxf cfhuMdy sn. ies leIiswK kuJ vDyry cfhq rKdy sn ikAuîk sRI gurUgRMQ sfihb dI BfÈf pMjfbI aqy ilwpI gurmuKI sI.

jdoˆ irjnl PfrmUly rfhIˆ mMn ilaf igaf ikpMjfb dy bhuigxqI pMjfbI BfÈI ielfky ivwciswiKaf df mfiDam pMjfbI hovygf qfˆ ies nflpMjfbI ivwc pfT pusqkfˆ pRkfiÈq hox lwgIafˆ.1961 ivwc pMjfbI BfÈf, sfihq aqy swiBafcfrdy ivkfs leI pMjfbI XUnIvristI dI sQfpnfhoeI. ies nfl pMjfbI swiBafcfr nUM vwzf hulfrfimilaf hY. ies qoˆ pihlfˆ pitaflf irafsq df1 jnvrI 1948 nUM pMjfbI sYkÈn bixaf, pYpsUbxn nfl mihkmf pMjfbI kMm krn lwigaf. rfjdy punrgTn bfad mOjUdf BfÈf ivBfg hoˆd ivwcafieaf. BfÈf ivBfg ny mhwqvpUrn pusqkfˆ pRkfiÈq krn, lyKkfˆ nUM snmfinq krn aqypMjfbI dI dÌqrI vrqoˆ ivwc shfieqf leI ÈbdfvlI GVn vrgy keI ieiqhfsk kMm kIqyhn. 1969 ivwc gurU nfnk dyv XUnIvristI dIsQfpnf nfl vI pMjfbI nUM AuqÈfh imilaf. pMjfbrfj BfÈf aYkt bxn aqy soDy jfx nfl srkfrdy mihkimafˆ dI pMjfbI BfÈf pRqI iËMmyvfrIivDfnk ho geI hY. pMjfbI sfihq akfdmI,pMjfbI lyKk sBfvfˆ aqy hor ÊYr-srkfrI sMsQfvfˆ pMjfb dy punrgTn bfad AuqÈfh ivwcafey hn.

pMjfbI mfiDam dI pVHfeI ny bhuqdUrgfmI pRBfv pfieaf. ies nfl pMjfb dIsfÉrqf dr vDI. afDuinkqf df afm igafn lokfîvwc PYilaf. sfihqk pusqkfˆ aqy rsfilafˆ dIigxqI ivwc vfDf hoieaf. pMjfbI iswiKaf pRfpqlok nOkrI ivwc awgy afAux lwgy. nOkrI ivwcdsvIˆ pwDr dI pMjfbI BfÈf dI Èrq aqyklrkfˆḲstYnoafˆ leI pMjfbI BfÈf dI mMg nflinrol pMjfbI BfÈf bolx, pVHn, ilKx vfilafâMdr hIx Bfvnf dUr hoeI aqy AunHfˆ aMdr afpxIBfÈf pRqI ipafr aqy pMjfbI hox df gOrv jfigaf. AucyrI iswiKaf df mfiDam pMjfbI bxnnfl pMjfb dy vwzy ihwsy ivwc iswiKaf df pfsfrhoieaf hY.

pMjfbI sUbf bxn bfad pMjfbI BfÈf dyivkfs nfl pMjfbI dIafˆ aÉbfrfˆ, rsfilafˆ dynflo-nfl pfT pusqkfˆ ivwc afkfr aqy imafrpwKoˆ bhuq vfDf hoieaf hY aqy sfihqk pwKoˆ bhuqhulfrf imilaf hY. ryzIE Auwpr pMjfbI ivwc Ébrfˆ

aqy hor pRogrfmfˆ nUM vDyry smfˆ imlx lwigaf hY.pMjfb aMdr nvyˆ bxy aYP[aYm[ ryzIE ny qfˆ pMjfbIdIafˆ AupBfÈfvfˆ aqy sQfnk klfkfrfˆ nUM vIAuqÈfihq kIqf hY. idhfqI pRogrfmfˆ aqy cfnxirÈmfˆ vrgy pRogrfmfˆ ny pMjfbI swiBafcfr nUMnvIafˆ ivigafnk lIhfˆ Auwpr ivkisq krn ivwcBrpUr Xogdfn pfieaf hY. tYlIivËn dy pMjfbIpRogrfm Éfs krky gIq-sMgIq afDfirq pRogrfmfˆny pMjfbI swiBafcfr nUM nvIˆ idÈf idwqI hY.pRfeIvyt cYnl afAux nfl pMjfbI BfÈf aqyswiBafcfr df hor vI ivkfs hoieaf hY.

dyÈ vMz smyˆ pMjfb qoˆ lfhOr hI nhIˆKuwisaf blik nnkfxf sfihb, pMjf sfihb aqykrqfrpur sfihb vrgy Dfrimk sQfn vI Kuwsgey. pMjfb dy sQfnk myly qfˆ pihlfˆ vI lgdy snpr nvyˆ pMjfb bxn qoˆ bfad mukqsr sfihb,dmdmf sfihb, PiqhgVH sfihb, afnMdpursfihb sQfn dI ieiqhfsk aihmIaq punr sQfipq hoeI hY. ienHfˆ myilafˆ ivwc pMjfbI BfÈfaqy swiBafcfr dy Jlkfry imldy hn. iesy smyˆÌrIdkot ivwc bfbf ÌrId afgmn idvs, luiDafxy ivwc pRo[ mohn isMG mylf, jgdyE klfdf hfÈm Èfh mylf, KyqIbfVI XUnIvristI df KyqImylf, iklf rfeypur dIafˆ pyˆzU Kyzfˆ df mylf aqydyÈ Bgq Xfdgr hfl jlMDr ivwc ÊdrI bfibafˆdf mylf nvyˆ ÈurU hoey myly hn.

ieh myly pMjfbI BfÈf, sfihq aqyswiBafcfr dI bdl rhI qsvIr nUM aqy pMjfbIBfÈf dI cVq nUM drsfAuˆdy hn. pMjfb dy lokgIqfˆ, nfc igwDf, BMgVf, mrdfˆ df igwDf, sMmI,JUMmr, luwzI qy Dmfl afid nUM vwzy srkfrIḲÊYr-srkfrI smfrohfˆ ivwc mOky aqy Qfˆ imlx lwgI.pMjfbI sUbf bxn nfl pMjfbI swiBafcfr muVjIvq hox lwigaf. pMjfbI sUbf bxn bfadsrkfrI srpRsqI imlx nfl pMjfb dIafˆ sfrIafˆhI Èfbidk aqy gYr-Èfbidk, hunrI pRdrÈnIklfvfˆ ny bhuq ivkfs kIqf hY.

pMjfbI sUbf bxn bfad ies dy rfjsIswiBafcfr ivwc vI qbdIlI afeI hY. afËfdI qoˆpihlfˆ akflI dl, kfˆgrs pfrtI dI sfmrfjivroDI lihr df smrQn krdf sI. akflI dldy AumIdvfr kfˆgrs cox inÈfn `qy coxfˆ vI lV

lYˆdy sn, pr kfˆgrs dy pMjfbI sUby ivroDI stYˆznfl dohfˆ dy rsqy alwg ho gey. pMjfbI sUbf aMdoln ny pMjfb dy rfjsI mMc `qy kfˆgrs aqyakflIafˆ nUM pwky ivroDI bxf idwqf. BfrqI jnqfpfrtI ijs df purfxf rUp jnsMG sI, pMjfbI BfÈInvfˆ pMjfb bxn qoˆ pihlfˆ lgpg hr pwKoˆ akflIdl df ivroD krdI sI. pr nvfˆ pMjfb bxn qoˆbfad kuJ muwidafˆ `qy ivroDI hox dy bfvjUdakflI dl Bfjpf gTbMDn hox lwg ipaf. iesnUM aMgryËI muhfvry anusfr ‘shUlq df ivafhàfiKaf jf skdf hY. hux dovyˆ pfrtIafˆ swqf dyihwqfˆ leI iGE-iKcVI hn. isafsI qOr `qy iehgwl vI bVI mhwqvpUrn hY ik nvyˆ pMjfb dI coxisafsq ny sfrIafˆ pfrtIafˆ nUM kfÌI hwd qkDrm-inrpwK bxfieaf hY.

ies gwl ivwc koeI Èwk nhIˆ hY ik pMjfbdy punrgTn bfad nvfˆ pMjfb afkfr ivwc bhuqCotf ho igaf hY. pMjfb qoˆ bfhr rih gey pMjfbIboldy ielfikafˆ df ivvfd, cMzIgVH df kyˆdrsfÈq pRdyÈ bxy rihxf, pfxIafˆ dy hYwz vrks`qy pMjfb df kMtrol nf hoxf, afpxI hfeI kortdf nf hoxf, pMjfh sfl bIq jfx `qy vI dÌqrfîvwc pMjfbI dI pUrI vrqoˆ df nf hoxf, keIpRfeIvyt skUlfˆ ivwc pVHfeI df mfiDam aMgryËIhoxf, AucyrI pVHfeI ajy pMjfbI ivwc sMBv nf hoskxf, nvyˆ mIzIaf aqy afm gwlbfq ivwc aMgryËI-ihMdI dI byloVI vrqoˆ pMjfbI BfÈf, sfihqk aqy swiBafcfr dy rfh ivwc aiVwkf bxyhoey hn. ienHfˆ kuJ cuxOqIafˆ nfl pMjfbIafˆ ny ajynijwTxf hY. ies dy bfvjUd ieh gwl afKI jfskdI hY ik pMjfb sUby dy bxn qoˆ bfad pMjfbIswiBafcfr ny afpxf gOrv sQfipq kIqf hY.

iswiKaf df mfiDam pMjfbI bxn nfl,nOkrI ivwc pMjfbI BfÈf jfxn dI loV aqy pMjfbIpwKI rfjsI nyqfvfˆ df isafsI dbdbf vDx nflpMjfbI BfÈI lokfˆ ivwc svY-ivÈvfs Biraf hY aqyAuh afpxy swiBafcfr `qy mfx krn lwgy hn. iehvI ÉuÈI dI gwl hY ik pMjfbI swiBafcfr ny afpxfzMkf kyvl pMjfb ivwc hI nhIˆ sgoˆ Bfrq dy horrfjfˆ smyq kuwl dunIafˆ ivwc vjfieaf hY. ies dyJMzy pMj dirafvfˆ dy nflo-nfl swq smuMdroˆ pfrvI JUldy hn.

rfijMdrpfl isMG brfV (zf[)

joigMdr isMG puafrsfbkf Aup kulpqI


ipCly idnIˆ, afKy jfˆdy dsm gRMQ dy hmfieqIafˆvwloˆ (16 akqUbr 2016 eI:) amrIkf dy ÈihrPyarPYks ivKy iek sYmInfr kIqf igaf. ijsivc Bfg lYx leI zf: hrBjn isMG (inrdyÈkzf: blbIr isMG sfihq kyˆdr dyhrfdUn, pMjfbIXUnIvristI pitaflf) muK bulfry dy qOr qy puwjyhoey sn. jdoˆ AunHfˆ ny styj qoˆ awzIafˆ cuWk-cWukky, bfˆhfˆ Aulfr-Aulfr ky bhuq hI AuwcI avfË ivwcafpxI Koj sfˆJI kIqI qfˆ sroqy vfh gurU, vfh gurUkr rhy sn. afE; pihlfˆ AunHfˆ ny jo ikhf, Auhjfx leIey.

zf: hrBjn isMG ny afpxy BfÈn dfarMB Bgq kbIr jI dy Èbd, “ijhkuilpUqu nigafn bIcfrI] ibDvf ks n BeI mhqfrI]ijhnr rfm Bgiqnih sfDI] jnmq ks n muEaprfDI”] qoˆ kridafˆ ikhf, “igafn dI ivcfrijs kul ivwc nhIˆ krdy, ivvfd hI krdy ny, Auhmhfrfj kihMdy ny ky, Auh jnmdfqI ijhVI hY Ausny vI pfp kIqf hY,ik iek pfpI nUM jnm dy idwqf.ijs iensfn ny prmfqmf dI BgqI Auqy ivÈvfs,BgqI krnI dUjI gwl hY, ivÈvfs hI nhIˆ kIqf,kihMdy jMmidafˆ hI Auh aprfDI, ijs ny sMsfr `cpfp krm Aus ny PYilaf hY, ies qoˆ awCf sI, jMmidafˆ hI mr jfˆdf”.

“dUjf ijhVf Èbd hY, kfgj dIpsBYkir kY arusfqsmuMdRn kI msukYXY, sfry dIpsfrI DrqI, swqy dIpfˆ dI DrqI nUM kfgj bxfleIey, qy sq smuMdrfˆ df pfxI isafhI bx jfey,kfitbnfspqIisgrI, sfrI bnspqI sfry ruK vwZlAu, ilKbyhUMkOlyKin kfj bnYXY, ilKx vfsqyienHfˆ dIafˆ klmf GV leIey, sfrsÍqIbkqfkirkY, bolx vflI ilKfx vflI kOx hovy, sRsvqI hovy,sB jIvn qy jug sfiTilKYXY, kwly bMidafˆ nUM nhIˆ,ijqny jIv ny, sfirafˆ nUM ilKx vfsqy lf idE,ilKI jfx ilKI jfx, jo pRBupfXuq hY nih kYsy,ieqny Xqn krky vI ijs pRBU nUM pfieaf nhIˆ jfskdf, ijs rwb nUM pfieaf nhIˆ jf skdf, ieqnfvwzf Xqn krIey, beI sfrI DrqI kfgj, sfrysmuMdrfˆ df pfxI ishfeI, Pyr sfrI bnspqIijhVI hY AuhdIafˆ klmfˆ GV leIey, Pyr sfryjIvfˆ nUM swT jug lwg jfx ilKidafˆ, cfr Xugfˆ dIgwl nhIˆ krnI, jug sfiTilKYXY, ilKfx vflI kOxhovy, sRsvqI hovy, kihMdy jo ieqnf Xqn krkypRBU nhIˆ pfieaf jf skdf, so jV pfhnmOThrYXY,Eey mUrK, Aus rwb nUM mUrqI ivwc, pwQr dI mUrqIivwc isD kIqf, kihnfˆ pwQr dI mUrqI rwb hY.ieqnf vwzf ieh aMimRq bcn hY. aihsfs krnf,ilaf ikQoˆ hY, Aus cirqR ivwcoˆ, ijs dIafˆ pMgqIafˆkot kr-kr ky quhfnUM ieh pVfieaf jf irhf hYik ieh inrI gMdgI hY. (sroqy-vfh gurU, vfhgurU)ieh kOx Aucfrn krdI hY? rfjkumfrI, rfjydy cfr bwcy, iqMn rfj kumfr iek rfjkumfrI, pMzqpfs pVHn nUM Byjy, ivwidaf lYx nUM, iek idn rfjkumfr gey nhIˆ, rfjkumfrI tfeIm isr phuMc geI,jf ky kI vyiKaf pMzq jI iÈv ilMg dI pujf krdf,Auh kihMdI iehdI pUjf krky qYnUM kI imlygf? Ausrwb nUM Cwz ky, qUM mYnUM iswiKaf dynf, Aus prmfqmfnUM Cwz ky, qUM pwQrfˆ dy, aOr Auh vI iek gMdI cIË,ilMg bxf ky iehdI pUjf kr irhf hY, ieh qy isMblhI bVf mfVf hY, gMdf hY. ieh bIbI Aucfr kr rhI.gurU sfihb ieh bIbI dy muMh qoˆ Aucfrn krvf rhyhn”. ieh pMgqIafˆ cirqR nMbr 266, ijs dy kul125 CMd hn, 14 nMbr qy drj hn. ies ipCoˆ CMdnMbr 13 aqy nMbr 23 dI ivafiKaf kridafˆ zfhrBjn isMG jI ny ikhf, “mYˆ rfq gwl kIqI sIdsm gRMQ df sB qoˆ vwzf AudyÈ nfrI df AuTfxkrnf hY, iesqrI nUM AuwcI cuwkxf hY. iek bIbI nUM,iek kuafrI kMinaf nUM, Auh ikqnI blÈflI hY,igafn dy ivwc, iek pMzq dy sfhmxy KVf kIqfhY, Auh kih rhI hY, mUrK logpRmfnkrY, afhmUrK lok qyrIafˆ gwlfˆ mMnxgy ky pMzq jI swckihMdy ny, ien bfqn kOhmmfnqnfhI, asIˆ nhIˆqyrIafˆ ienHfˆ gwlfˆ `c XkIn krdy. ies aMimRq dIkoeI inMidaf kry, qUsI afp hI smJo Aus bMdy `cbuwDI ho skdI hY? ieqny aMimRq bcn, ar mYˆ AuscirqR ivcoˆ jfx ky Cfˆty ny ijs df nfm lY-lY ky,ijs df nMbr kot kr-kr ky sbk pVfieaf jfirhf hY aÈlIlqf df. ieh Aus cirqR ivwcoˆ hY”.

zf: hrBjn isMG jI vwloˆ sMKyp `csuxfeI khfxI qoˆ qfˆ ievyˆ hI pRqIq huMdf hY ik ieh

krqy dI ivÈflqf dI hI gwl ho rhI hY. rfjkumfrIvwloˆ mUrqI pUjf df Ëbrdsq KMzn kIqf igaf hYaqy pMzq nUM akfl purK nfl joiVaf hY. ieskhfxI ivwc koeI vI aÈlIl Èbd nhIˆ hY. ieh hIkfrn hY ik zf: hrBjn isMG ny ies khfxI dIcox kIqI aqy kuJ CMd pVH ky AunHfˆ dI ivafiKafvI kIqI. ieh sfibq krn df asPl Xqn kIqfhY ik ieh gurmiq anusfr hY. gurU jI ny iekkuafrI kMinaf nUM ivdvfn pMzq dy sfhmxy KVIkIqf hY. Aus qoˆ ivdvfn pMzq nUM AupdyÈ idvfieafhY. afE pUry cirqR dy drÈn krIey qy vyKIey ikasl gwl kI hY aqy ikQy muwkdI hY? aKOqI dsmgRMQ dy pMnf 1199 qy drj cirqR 266 dI sMKypkhfxI ieAuˆ hY; sumiq sYn nfm dy rfjy dIrnKMBklf nf dI iek DI aqy cfr puwqr sn. (Xfd rhyzf: hrBjn isMG jI ny iqMn puwqr ikhf hY) rfjyny AunHfˆ nUM pVHn leI pMzq dy pfs Byijaf. iekidn rfjkumfrI pihlfˆ cly geI qfˆ Aus ny vyiKafik pMzq sflgRfm Tfkr dI pUjf kr irhf sI.rfjkumfrI ny pMzq nUM ikhf ik mUrK qUM Aus nUM nhIˆpCfxdf, jo jl, Ql, sUrj, cMd, akfÈ Bfv sBrUpfˆ ivwc hY. qUM Aus nUM pwQrfˆ ivc mMnI bYTf hYˆ. qUMafp pwQrfˆ nUM pUjdf hYˆ sfnUM ies dI loV nhIˆ. qUMlokfˆ nUM mMqr dy ky dfn lYˆdf hYˆ. jdoˆ iksy df kfrjiswD nhIˆ huMdf qfˆ qUM kihMdf hYˆ ik qusIˆ mMqr shInhIˆ Aucfiraf. ieh sux ky pMzq roh ivwc afigaf aqy iDkfr-iDkfr afKx lwgf. qUM myrIafˆgwlfˆ nUM nhIˆ smJ skdI, qUM BMg pI ky bol rhIhYˆ. “qY hmrI bfq khjfnY] BfˆgKfie kY bYn-pRmfnY”. rfjkumfrIkihMdI ik BMg pIx nflbuDI hrI nhI jfˆdI, qUMafpxy afp nUM isafxfsmJdf hY pr qYˆ kdy vIBMg nhIˆ pIqI. jo DMnidMdf hY qusIˆ Aus dIAusiqq krdy ho. jo nhIîdMdf qusIˆ Aus dI inMidaf krdy ho. DMn pRfpqIleI hI Xqn krdy ho Aus nUM nhIˆ pCfxdy ijs nycOdfˆ lokfˆ dI isrjnf kIqI. jo mUrK hn Auh hIpwQrfˆ nUM pUjdy hn qy BMg nhIˆ Kfˆdy, pr afpxyafp nUM isafxy smJdy hn.pfhn kI pUjf kry jo hY aiDk acyq ] Bfˆg n eyqypr BKYjfnq afp sucyq ]õø]

hy rfjkumfrI, qUM asl gwl nhIˆ jfxdI,qUM iÈv nUM pwQr smJdI hYˆ. bRfhmx nUM sfrf jgqisr invfAuˆdf hY. qfˆ rfjkumfrI ny ikhf ik mYnUMpwQr ivwc prmfqmf kih ik nf suxf . mUrKfˆ nUMpwQr ivwc iÈv kih ky luwt lY. dws awgy kI jvfb dyvyˆgf? mhf kfl jU ko sdf sIs n XYXY ] purI cOdhUMqRfsjf ko qRsYXY ]sdf afin jf kI sBY jIv mfnY ] sBY lok KXfqfibDfqf pCfnY]øö]

rfjkumfrI kihMdI hY ik sdf hI mhfkflnUM sIs inBfAuxf cfhIdf hY. ijs qoˆ cOdfˆ purIafˆzrdIafˆ hn. ijs nUM sfry lok ivDfqf vwjoˆ pCfxdyhn. Aus df koeI rMg rUp nhIˆ hY Aus df koeIipqf, mfqf, puwqr jfˆ Brf vI nhIˆ hY. Aus nykeIafˆ nUM GiVaf hY aqy keIafˆ nUM Kpf idwqf hY.mYˆ Aus dI murId hfˆ aqy Auh myrf pIr hY. mYˆ sdfmhfkfl nUM hI mMndI hfˆ pwQr dI pUjf nhI krdI.idjhm mhf kfl ko mfnY] pfhnmY mn ko nihafnY]pfhn ko pfhnkirjfnq] qf qy burolog ey mfnq ]ùñ]eykY mhf kfl hmmfnY] mhf rudR kh kCU n jfnY ]bRhm ibsn kI syv n krhI] iqn qy hm kbhUM nhI zrhI ]ùö]

rfjkumfrI ny ikhf ik mYˆ kyvl mhfkflnUM mMndI hfˆ, bRhmf aqy ibÈn qoˆ nhIˆ zrdI. ijsny vI bRhmf aqy ibÈn df nfm ilaf, smJo Aus nUMmOq ny kfbU kr ilaf. jo mhfkfl df nfm lYˆdf hYsB irDIafˆ-iswDIafˆ Aus dIafˆ ho jfˆdIafˆ hn. ijsny ieMdr, sUrj, cMdrmf, kubyr ÈyÈnfg afid nUMKpf idwqf hY, Aus nUM hI gurU Dfrn krnf cfhIdfhY. pMzq ny ikhf ik jo ivakqI sflgrfm nUMpUjdf hY Aus dy sfry pfp dur ho jfˆdy hn. jo iksy

hor nUM pUjdf hY Auh nrkfˆ df BfgI bxdf hY. joivakqI bRfhmx nUM dfn idMdf hY Aus nUM aglyjnm ivwc ds guxf imldf hY. jo ivakqI bRfhmxqoˆ ibnf iksy hor nUM dfn idMdf hY Aus nUM koeI lfBnhIˆ huMdf.qbYkuair pRiqmf isv kI kr mY leI] hishiskiridj ky muK kiskis kY deI ] sfilgRfm By dfîqPoir sB hI dIey ] ho CIinCfinkirbsqRimsR ky sB lIey ]ñúù]

rfjkumfrI ny pwQr dI mUrqI nUM hwQ `clY ky pMzq dy mUMh qy mfiraf aqy Aus dy dMd BMnidwqy. aqy puwiCaf ik dws hux qyrf iÈv ikQy hY?qUM ijs ilMg dI pUjf krdf hYˆ Aus ny hI qyry dMdBMn idwqy hn. Aus df smfn Koh ky horfˆ nUM dfnkr idwqf qy ikhf ik qYnUM agly jnm `c ds guxfiml jfvygf. rfjkumfrI ny pMzq nUM puwiCaf ik jyjMqrfˆ mMqrfˆ nfl iswDI pRfpq huMdI hY qf dr-drmMgdf ikAuˆ iPrdf hYˆ. rfm, ikÈn , brmf ijqnyvI hn sB kfl ny Kpf idwqy hn. ieh sB kfl dfpfxI Brdy hn. bRfhmx ny kroD ivwc af ky ikhfik mYˆ rfjy pfs qyrI iÈkfieq krfˆgf. qfˆ rfjkumfrI ny Aus nUM ndI ivc Dwkf dy idwqf aqyAus nUM 800 goqy idwqy. qbiqnkuairidjih gih ilaf] zfr ndI ky BIqr idXf] qf pkirafT sY dInf] qfihpivqR BlI ibiD kInf]ñòú]khI kuairipqupihmY jY hO]

qY muihzfrf hfQ bqYhO]qyry dono hfQ ktfAU] qO rfjf kI suqf khfAU]ñòñ]

rfj kumfrI ny ikhfik mYˆ afpxy ipqf nUMdwsfˆgI ik pMzq ny mYnUMhwQ pfieaf hY. qyry dovyˆhwQ ktvf idafˆgI. iehsux ky pMzq zr igaf

aqy rfjkumfrI dy pYrIˆ pY igaf qy ikhf mYˆ AuhIkrfˆgf jo qUM khyˆgI. qumkihXhumY pRQm anfXo] Dn inimiqmYdrbulutfXo ]pfhn kI pUjf nihkirXY] mhf kfl ky pfienpirXY ]ñòó]qbidj mhf kfl ko D XfXo] sirqf mihpfhnnbhfXo ] dUjy kfn n iknhUMjfnf] khf imsR pr hfl ibhfnf ]ñòô]ieh Cl sO imsrih Clf pfhndeybhfie ]mhf kfl ko isKXkir mdrf Bfˆgipvfie]ñòõ]

rfjkumfrI ny ikhf ik qUM khIˆ ik mYîeÈnfn kIqf hY aqy afpxf sfrf Dn, awgly jnmivwc ds guxfˆ imlx dI Jfk `c dfn kr idwqfhY.qUM awj qoˆ pwQr nUM nhIˆ pUjyˆgf sgoˆ mhfkfl dycrnI lwgyˆgf. pMzq ny mhfkfl dI pUjf kIqI aqysflgrfm nUM ndI ivwc suwt idwqf.iksy nUM vI iehÉbr nhIˆ hoeI ik pMzq nfl kI vfpiraf hY.rfjkumfrI ny pMzq nUM Cl ilaf hY. Èrfb aqy BMgiplf ky pMzq nUM mhfkfl df syvk bxf ilaf.ieiq sRI cirqR pKXfnyiqRXfcirqRymMqRI BUp sMbfdy-doie sO iCafsiT cirqR smfpqmsqusuBmsqu]òöö]õñùõ]aPjUM]

ieh hY Aus khfxI dI sMKyp vfrqf, ijsivcoˆ kuJ CMd pVH ky zf: hrBjn isMG ny ikhf hYik gurU jI ny iesqrI nUM Auwcf cukx leI iehkhfxI ilKI hY. ijvy ik pfTk pVH cuky hn ik ieskhfxI ivwc kuJ vI aÈlIl nhIˆ hY. zf hrBjnisMG ny ieh iks aDfr qy ikhf hY ik ies cirqR`c coxvIafˆ pMgqIafˆ df hvflf dy ky aÈlIlqfdf pfT pVfieaf jf irhf hY? mYˆ, awj qfeIîehikqy nhIˆ piVHafḲsuixaf ik iksy ny vI, ienHfˆ nUMcirqR nMbr 266 dI ivafiKaf krn nUM ikhf hovy.ijnHfˆ cirqRfˆ dI kQfḲivafiKaf krn leI ienHfˆ nUMvfr-vfr aÉbfrfˆ rfhIbynqI kIqI jfˆdI rhI hYAus pfsy ienHfˆ ny kdy iDafnnhIˆ idwqf. (pVHo pMjfbinAUË 22 PrvrI 2008 eI:,pMjfb tfeImË aqycVdI klf 24 julfeI 2013 eI:)hr vyly iekogwl,“gurU sfihb ny KVk isMG pYdf krnf sI,KVk isMG pYdf krnf sI”. aKOqI dsmgRMQ dy poxyswq sOpMinafˆ ivwc ijhVf hor KVkf-dVkfho irhf

hY, Aus dI ivafiKaf ikAuˆ nhIˆ krdy? zf:hrBjn isMG jI, cirqR nMbr 266, ijs dIquhfzyvwloˆ cox kIqI geI hY, ivwc qfˆ aÈlIlqf dfkoeIijkr hY hI nhIˆ. clo jy qUsI ies cirqR dI coxkIqI hY qfˆ ieh dwso ik qusIˆsvf do GMitafˆ dy BfÈnivwc ieh khfxI pUrI ikAu nhI suxfeI? gwl aDUrIikAuˆ kIqI hY? kI ieh pMgqI,“mhf kfl koisK Xkir mdrf Bfˆgipvfie”iesy khfxI df ihwsfnhI hY?kI ies qrHfˆ swc nUM sroiqafˆḲpfTkfˆ qoˆlko lYxf afp jI vrgy ìnrdyÈk` nUM soBf idMdfhY? kI ies khfxI ivwcoˆ BMg aqy Èrfb pIx dIpRyrnf nhIˆ imldI? qusIˆ kihMdy ho ik ieh khfxIdy lyKk gurU goibMd isMG jI hn, pr ies khfxIivwc qfˆ aOrMgjybI soc BfrU hY.

pMizq nUM pwQr pUjx qoˆ vrj ky, mhfkfl df AupfÈk bxfAux leI rfjkumfrIafpxy Ausqfd nfl durivhfr krdI hY.Aus nUMafpxy rfjy ipAu df zrfvf idMdI hY.(qyry dono hfQktfAU] qO rfjf kI suqf khfAU) Èrfb aqy BMgipaf ky CldI hY. zf:hrBjn isMG anusfr lokfˆnUM Èrfb aqy BMg ipaf ky kfbU krnf aqy ClxfnfrI jfqI dy AuTfx dI vwDIafˆ Audfhrx hY.kI AuspMizq nfl ijs qoˆ Auh iswiKaf lYˆdI hY durivhfrkrky rfjkumfrI, nfrI jfqI nUM AUcf cuwk rhI hY?aijhy GtIaf afcrx nUM kyvl zf:hrBjn isMGjYsf ivdvfn (?) hI nfrI jfqI df AuTfx jfˆ“aMimRq” kih skdf hY.rfjkumfrI pMzq vwloˆ kIqyjfˆdy krmkfˆz df KMzn krky, pMzq nUM Aus dyieÈt vwloˆ vrj ky afpxy mhfkfl nfl joVdI hY.rfjkumfrI pMzq dy dMd BMn ky Aus nUM 800 goqyhI nhIˆ idMdI sgoˆ “qyry donoˆ hfQ ktfAU” dfzrfvf dy ky afpxf aslI rUp vI ivKf idMdI hY.zf: hrBjn isMG ny mhfkfl nUM akfl purKsfibq krn dI asPl koiÈÈ kIqI hY. kIrfjkumfrI df mhfkfl, prmfqmf jfˆ akfl purKhY?hrBjn isMG ny sroiqafˆ nUM gumrfh krn leIrfjkumfrI dymhfkflnUM, rwb,prmfqmf dws kymhfkfl dI aslIaq nUM CupfAux df gunfh kIqfhY. KYr[[[! zf hrBjn isMG aKOqI dsm gRMQ dfAupfÈk hox kfrnAus dIafîswiKafvfˆ qy hIamlkr irhf hY. ies cirqR ivc koeI ajyhI koeI gwlnhIˆ hY, ijs qoˆ iesqrI dI Aupmf huMdI hovy ijvyik zf: hrBjn isMG ny ikhf hY. ies gRMQ df ilKfrI bIbIafˆ bfry ieh vI ilKdf hYik iesqrInUM kdy vI Byd dI gwl nhIˆ dwsxI cfhIdI. ikAuîkajyhf ismRqIafˆ, byd aqy kokÈfsqR ivwc iliKafhoieaf hY. jy iksy ny iesqrI qy ivÈvfs kIqf qfÂus df swqf idnfˆ ivwc hI nfÈ ho jfˆdf hY. ivDfqfvI iesqrI bxf ky pCqf irhf hY. zf: hrBjnisMG jI,kI qUsI aKOqI dsm gRMQ dy ilKfrI dI,bIbIafˆ pRqI ies soc nfl sihmq ho?qRiXh n dIjY Byd qfh Byd lIjY sdf]khq sMmRiqaru byd koksfrAUXO khq]ñú]

(pMnf 828)skl jgq mY jy purKuiqRX ko krqibsÍfs ]sfiq idvs BIqr qurqu hoq qvn ko nfs ]ññ]

(pMnf 829)aMq iqRXn ky iknUM n pfXo] ibDnf isrij bhuirpCuqfXo ] ijn ieh ikXO skl sMsfro] vhYpCfin Byd iqRX hfro ]ñó] (pMnf 1267)

zf: hrBjn isMG vwloˆ Kfs qOr qy cuxIgeI ies khfxI ivwc sB qoˆ vwzf svfl ieh hY ikrfjkumfrI df ieÈt kOx hY? Aus df syvkbnxḲbxfAux df ivDI-ivDfn kI hY?iksy nUMafpxy ieÈt dI, afpxy qrIky nfl pUjf krn qoˆËbrdsqI rokxf, Aus nfl durivhfr krnf (dMdBMnxy,800 goqy dyxy aqy dyvo hwQ ktvfAux dfzrfvf dyxf) aqy Aus df jbrI Drm qbdIlkrvfAuxf, kI ieh gurmiq df isDfˆq hY jfˆ aOrMgjyb df? kI ieh àMimRq bcn` (cirqR 266)gurU goibMd isMG jI ny hI ilKy hoxgy? zf hrBjnisMG dy bcn, “ies aMimRq dI koeI inMidaf kry,qUsI afp hI smJo Aus bMdy c buwDI ho skdI hY”?kI hux zf: hrBjn isMG jI afpxy buDImfn hoxdf pRgtfvf krdy hoey ienHfˆ svflfˆ df jvfbdyxgy? jfˆ pihlfˆ dI qrHfˆ ies vfr vI Auh myrIilKq ivwc ivafkrx dIafˆ glqIafˆ kwZx dynfl-nfl, ieh ilK ky hI sfr dyxgy ik “Auh TIkpMjfbI ilKx dI Xogqf qoˆ vI vMicq hY”.

srvjIq isMG sYkrfmYˆtorfj kumfrI df ieÈt kOx hY? [email protected]


ijvyˆ ijvyˆ sfl 2016 df aMq nyVy af irhf hY, iqvyˆhI cfr aijhIafˆ aihm vrHygMZfˆ vI afx KloqIafˆhn, ijnHfˆ dI smkflIn pRsMigkqf hY. pihlInvMbr nUM pMjfb dI sQfpnf dI 50vIˆ vrHygMZ hY.BfÈfeI afDfr `qy sUibafˆ dy punrgTn leI rosmuËfhry 1955 `c ÈurU ho gey sn qy aÉIr 1966`c pMjfb bixaf sI. mOjUdf vrHf sovIaq XUnIandy pqn dI vI 25vIˆ vrHygMZ hY, ijs bfry hfrvrzXUnIvirstI dy Ìrfîss ÌukUXfmf ny ìd aYˆz afwÌihstrI` (ieiqhfs df aMq) nfâ dI iewk ikqfbilKI hY. 20 sfl pihlfˆ pI[ vI[ nrismhf rfEdf BfrqI pRDfn mMqrI vjoˆ Auh kfrjkfl smfpqhoieaf sI ijs dOrfn AunHfˆ ny BfrqI arQivvsQfaqy ivdyÈ nIqI nUM TMZI jMg qoˆ bfad dI dunIafˆdy anukUl bxfieaf sI. 11 sqMbr, 2016 al-kfiedf vwloˆ amrIkf Auwqy kIqy gey 9/11hmly dI 15vIˆ vrHygMZ sI. Aus hmly mgroˆkwtVpMQI ieslfm ivruwD amrIkI jMg dy nqIjyhfly qwk bfkI dunIafˆ nUM Bugqxy pY rhy hn.

pMjfb ipCly 50 virHafˆ dOrfn BfrqleI aMn df BMzfr bixaf pr iewQy KfVkUvfd vIpnpx lwg ipaf sI; Bfrq dI KVg-Bujf vjoˆjfixaf jfˆdf ieh rfj, kyˆdr dI Ëor-ËbrdsqIiÉlfÌ vI sdf bfÊIafnf ruÉ aÉiqafr krdfafieaf hY. akflI dl afpxI pMQk apIl,iksfnfˆ nUM muÌq shUlqfˆ dyx dI ibrqI aqy pRkfÈisMG bfdl qwk lokfˆ dI afsfn phuMc qy AunHfˆ dItkrfa qoˆ bcx vflI isafsq kfrn rfj swqfdIafˆ mOjfˆ mfxdf irhf. ieh vwKrI gwl hY ikbfdl srkfr dy mOjUdf kfrjkfl (2012-17)dOrfn BfeI-BqIjfvfd dI purfxI pRxflI dI QfÂunHfˆ dy afpxy pirvfr df Êlbf vDx, srkfrIqy sUbfeI ihqfˆ dI Qfˆ pirvfr dy kfrobfrI ihqfˆ nUMpihl dyx dI ibrqI aqy sfbkf sovIaq sMG vfˆgpRÈfsn dI ingrfnI` dI iËMmyvfrI hlkf ieMcfrjfˆnUM sOˆpx dI pRQf ny pRÈfsink inGfr ilafˆdf. iksyvyly akflI dl nUM iqkVI clfieaf krdI sI;gurcrn isMG tOhVf ÈRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDkkmytI Bfv akflI dl dy Dfrimk ivMg dIagvfeI krdy sn, jQydfr jgdyv isMG qlvMzIpfrtI nUM sMBfldy sn aqy pRkfÈ isMG bfdlsrkfr clfAuˆdy sn pr Auh sfrf Zfˆcf hux bfdlpirvfr dy hwQfˆ ivwc hY aqy ienHfˆ iqMnfˆ ivMgfˆ Auwqybfdlfˆ df hI kMtrol hY. Auh purfxI mhfn pfrtI,ijhVI lwKfˆ lokfˆ dIafˆ kurbfnIafˆ sdkf vjUd ivwcafeI sI, aqy jo ik pihlfˆ qfˆ pMjfb dI isrjxfleI jUJdI rhI aqy iPr aYmrjYˆsI dOrfn jbr qyËulm df ivroD krn ivwc mohrI rhI pr awj Auhkyvl bfdlfˆ dy swqf `c bxy rihx aqy AunHfˆ leIDn iekwTf krn df vsIlf bx ky rih geI hY.

kfˆgrs, ieiqhfsk qOr `qy pMjfb ivwcakflI dl dy ÊYr-iPrkU aqy idwlI dy pRBfv vflIrfjsI qfkq vjoˆ akflI dl df bdl pyÈ krdIafeI hY. blU stfr apryÈn qoˆ bfad iswK kOm`c pYdf hoey roh nUM ies pfrtI ny Aus kYptnamirMdr isMG nUM awgy ilaf ky kfÌI Èfˆq kr ilafijs ny sRI hirmMdr sfihb Auwqy hoey hmly qoˆ

bfad qurMq afpxI sMsdI sIt qoˆ asqIÌf dy idwqfsI. pfrtI ny pihlfˆ AunHfˆ nUM pfrtI df pRdyÈ pRDfnbxfieaf aqy iPr 2002 `c muwK mMqrI dy ahudydf AumIdvfr bxfieaf ikAuîk ÈfhI Éfndfn dyPrËMd hox kfrn AunHfˆ dy rwjy-puwjy qy eImfndfrhox df aks bixaf hoieaf sI,ies df lfB vI kfˆgrs nUMhoieaf. Auh hfly vI kfˆgrs dfichrf hn aqy afpxI cox pRcfr muihMm leI soÈlmIzIaf df cMgf shfrf lY rhy hn, kOÌI cYts krdyhn aqy nOjvfnfˆ nfl sMvfd rcfAuˆdy af rhy hn.AunHfˆ kol qjrbf qfˆ hY pr AunHfˆ dI sfÉ lokfˆ dIphuMc qoˆ dUr hox, pRÈfsn nUM iZwly-Zfly qy qÌrIhIZMg nfl clfAux aqy afpxy drbfrIafˆ Auwqy kuJiËafdf hI inrBr hox vflI bxI hoeI hY.

pihlI vfr cox mYdfn `c inwqr rhIafm afdmI pfrtI nyafAux vflIafˆ ivDfnsBf coxfˆ nUM iqkonymukfbly ivwc qbdIlkr idwqf hY. afm lokhux qbdIlI, jvfbdyhI aqyeImfndfrI cfhuMdy hn,qfˆ jo pMjfb ivwcoˆniÈafˆ dy mfÌIaf Éqmho skx, ruËgfr dy nvyˆmOky pYdf hox, sfÌ-suQry Èihr ivkisq hox aqyishq, iswiKaf aqy hor jnqk syvfvfˆ ivwc suDfrhovy. afm afdmI pfrtI ny kuJ afs qfˆ jgfeI hYpr Aus kol qjrby dI Gft hY, jdik akflI dlaqy kfˆgrs dovfˆ kol qjrbf qfˆ hY pr AumId koeI nhIˆ.

smuwcy sMsfr qy jy Jfq mfrIey, qfˆ ruJfnkuJ aijhIafˆ nvIafˆ isafsI iekfeIafˆ dy hwkivwc cwl irhf hY, ijhVIafˆ lokfˆ dIafˆ iewCfvfˆ qyAumfhfˆ nUM sMboiDq huMdIafˆ hn aqy smwisafvfˆ nUMvDyry isrjxÈIl qrIky nfl hwl krn dI gwlkrdIafˆ hn Bfvyˆ Auh ivcfrDfrf qoˆ ivhUxIafˆ hnjfˆ zonlz trMp vfˆg hr gwl mrËI muqfibk krnvflIafˆ hn. ietlI dI pMj-isqfrf lihr (ÌfeIvstfr mUvmYˆt) jfˆ bypy igRlo vwloˆ sQfipqàYm5aYs` dI cVHq hY. igRlo iewk hfsrsklfkfr, adfkfr aqy rfjsI kfrkun hn jo lokfˆnUM ÉuÈ krn vflIafˆ gwlfˆ krdf hY, aqy jo iBRÈtfcfr nUM nÌrq krdf hY, ivcfrDfrk pwK qoÂuh nf swjy pwKI hY qy nf hI Kwby pwKI aqy Auh lokfˆdy numfieMidafˆ vwloˆ clfeI jfx vflI jmhUrIaqnUM bdl ky purfxy eyQnË vrgI afm jnqf vwloîswDy qOr `qy cuxI hkUmq lfgU kIqy jfx df mudeIhY. Bfvyˆ AunHfˆ df kuJ Èihrfˆ Auwqy inXMqRx hY pr jy4 dsMbr dI rfieÈumfrI ivwc sMivDfnk soDfˆ pfsho jfˆdIafˆ hn, qfˆ Auh rfÈtrI pwDr dI ÈkqI vIhfsl kr lYxgy. Auh AumIdvfr afnlfeIn cuxdyhn, ijhVf ivakqI pihlfˆ kdy syvf kr cuwkf hY,Aus nUM rwd kr idMdy hn.

pMjfb nUM cMgy Èfsn dI bhuq loV hY aqy

ies dI KyqIbfVI qy AudXogfˆ dovfˆ Auwqy afDfirqarQivvsQf nUM dUr-idRÈtI nfl iewk nvfˆ rUpdyxf ËrUrI hY. do sflfˆ dy soky qoˆ bfad, pMjfb `c1966 qoˆ hry ienklfb dI ÈurUafq ho geI sI qyieh sUbf Bfrq dy kuwl kxk Auqpfdn ivwc 62

ÌIsdI aqy cOÜfˆ dy Auqpfdn ivwc8 ÌIsdI Xogdfn pfAux lwgipaf sI. pr kxk aqy Jony dy

ies cwkr nfl vfqfvrxk sMquln ivgV igaf,DrqI hyTly pfxI df pwDr hyTfˆ clf igaf aqy AuspfxI ivwc Kfdfˆ isMmx lwg peIafˆ. 1985-86 qoˆlY ky 2000-01 qwk kxk hyTlf Kyqr 32 lwKhYktyar qoˆ vD ky 34 lwK hYktyar ho igaf prcOÜfˆ aDIn Kyqr 17 qoˆ vD ky 26 lwK hYktyarho igaf. ies dOrfn pMjfb df ÈihrIkrn vDyry hoigaf hY aqy AudXog Éqm huMdy jf rhy hn. ies

sUby nUM kYlIÌornIafmfzl anusfr Auwc-qknflojI vflypRdUÈx-mukq AudXogdI loV hY. ieh qbdIlI ilafAux leIpMjfb nUM afpxybuinafdI Zfˆcy,iswiKaf, ishqpRxflIafˆ nUM apgRyzkrn dy nfl-nfl

jIvn dy ÈihrI imafr ivwc vI suDfr ilafAuxf hovygf.

pr ies dy Ault sfrIafˆ pfrtIafˆsbiszIafˆ dyx, ÊYr-pRqIXogI iekfeIafˆ nUMkfrobfrI surwiKaf dyx dI gwl krdIafˆ hn aqypurfxIafˆ iGsIafˆ-iptIafˆ Xojnfvfˆ rfhIˆ awgyvDx dI gwl krdIafˆ hn jdoîk ies vyly ËrUrqpRdUÈx-mukq, Gwt kfrbn vfly, Auwc-qknflojIvfly AudXoigk pMjfb dI idRÈtI dy nfl nfl iewknvfˆ icwtf aqy hrf ienklfb ilafAux dI hY qfˆjo Bfrq dI vwzIafˆ ÉfihÈfˆ vflI mwD ÈRyxI aqyKfVI dyÈfˆ leI KurfkI splfeI-lVIafˆ afrMBkIqIafˆ jf skx.

sovIaq sMG dy pqn qoˆ 25 sflfˆ bfadhux rfÈtrpqI vlfdImIr pUiqn dI agvfeI hyTrUs iewk vfr iPr ivÈv pwDr df pRBfv aqyrxnIqk sQfn hfsl krn leI pUrI idRVHqf nflafpxf sQfn mËbUq krdf jf irhf hY. Auˆj, jyagly pMdrfˆ ku idnfˆ `c ihlyrI kilMtn rfÈtrpqI cuxy jfˆdy hn, qfˆ iewk nvIˆ TMZI jMgÈurU ho skdI hY ikAuîk afpxI cox muihMm dOrfnsRImqI kilMtn ny ikhf hY ik rUsIafˆ ny zYmokrYitkpfrtI df kMipAUtr hYk kIqf sI aqy pfrtI dyAumIdvfr nUM nuksfn phuMcfAux leI eI-myl sunyhylIk kIqy. AuwDr, sIrIaf kr ky jrmnI aqy Ìrfˆspihlfˆ rUs Auwqy pfbMdIafˆ lfAux dI DmkI dy cuwkyhn. rUs aqy amrIkf ivcfly Érfb huMdy jf rhysbMD Bfrq leI iewk cuxOqI hoxgy ikAuîk BfrqienHfˆ dovfˆ ivcfly iewk sMquln bxf ky cldf hY.qyl aqy gYs kImqfˆ Gwt hox kfrn rUsI bjt `qy

dbfa ipaf hoieaf hY aqy rUs ÊYr-ÌOjI sfDnfˆrfhIˆ jMg afrMBx leI `doglI` smrwQf ivksqkr irhf hY. jy trMp cox nhIˆ ijwqdf qfˆ amrIkfqy Aus dy BfeIvflfˆ vwloˆ vI rUs iÉlfÌ pRqIkrmpRgtfAuxf XkInI hY. AuwDr, cIn dy AuBfr aqy rUsnfl Aus dI vDdI jf rhI ihwqfˆ dI XkjihqIieiqhfs Éqm hox df PukUXfmf isDfˆq hI dÌnkrn dIafˆ sMBfvnfvfˆ jgf rhI hY. ieh jfpdf hYik eyÈIaf ivwc ieiqhfs nvyˆ jfmy ivwc Éud nUMduhrfAux dy rfh qur irhf hY.

pI[ vI[ nrismhf rfE Auwqy do ikqfbfâfeIafˆ hn. `hfÌ lfien` (awDf Èyr) ivny sIqfpqI ny ilKI hY, ijhVI AunHfˆ dy iewk isafsIafgU vjoˆ ivkfs dI khfxI ibafndI hY. Auh ilKdyhn ik rfE ny afriQk suDfr aml ivwcilafAuîdafˆ bIqy smyˆ nUM inrMqr awgy vDfAux dfdfavf krky kfˆgrs dy purfqnpMQI afgUafˆ nUMJkfnI idwqI. cIn ivwc iqMg isafEipMg ny vImfEvfd dI mihmf gfAuîdafˆ ieMj hI kIqf sI.iesy pRsMg ivwc afÈIÈ nMdI df kihxf hY ik`àsihmqI nUM snfqnI soc df hI ihwsf idKf kyÊfieb swiBafcfr nUM bdlxf`` BfrqI prMprf rhIhY. ieh ivzMbnf hY ik suDfrvfdI pRDfn mMqrImnmohn isMG nUM suDfrfˆ dy rfh qurn qoˆ kfˆgrs nyhI rok idwqf sI; hux nirMdr modI nUM vI afr aYwsaYws dy purfqnpMQI ivcfrkfˆ dIafˆ mUl pRivrqIafˆkfrn ivroD nfl do-cfr hoxf pY irhf hY. ilhfËf,rfE vwloˆ kIqI geI ÈurUafq hfly vI aDUrI hY.

ieh sfl aqy rfÈtrpqI brfk Ebfmfdy rfÈtrpqI vjoˆ kfrjkfl dI smfpqI mosul qoîeslfimk styt nUM bfhr kwZx qy AunHfˆ nUM sIrIafaMdr sImq hox leI mjbUr krn dIafˆ ÌOjIkfrvfeIafˆ nfl Éqm hox jf irhf hY. dihÈqgrd smUhfˆ nfl lVn df idKfvf krn aqyaMdrKfqy AunHfˆ df pflx-poÈx krn vfly qy ieMjdohry ichry nfl ijAuˆ rhy pfiksqfn df ivroD huxamrIkf vwD KuwlH ky krn lwgf hY. Bfrq dy pwCmvwl siQq smuwcf ieslfmI Kyqr hI ies vylygVbVI dy dOr ivwcoˆ lMG irhf hY. al-kfiedf nysIrIaf `c afpxy pYr muV jmfa ley hn. iehjQybMdI ÈrIaq nUM ieslfimk styt nfloˆ GwtsÉqI nfl lfgU kr rhI hY, aqy ies nUM afeIaYwsvflf mukfm bxf lYx dI afs hY. smuwcy pwCmIeyÈIaf ivwc lwgI ies awg nUM ÈIaf-suMnI ivvfdny aqy alYpo-ikrkuk Dury nUM hiQafAux dI kurdfˆdI iewCf ny hor vI vwD Éqrnfk bxf idwqf hY. sfl2001 ivwc amrIkf vwloˆ ÈurU kIqI geI jMg huxvwD ivafpk ho geI hY, Auh vDyry guMJldfr vI hogeI hY. rUs-ierfn sfˆJ ijvyˆ mËbUq ho rhI hY,Aus nfl nvIˆ TMZI jMg nfl nvfˆ afXfm juV skdf hY.

hryk vrHygMZ cyqy krvfAuˆdI hY ik iksysUby, rfÈtr jfˆ iksy Kyqr ivwc siQrqf aqyivkfs leI lIzriÈp aqy dUr-idRÈtI dI ËrUrqhuMdI hY. ilhfËf, pMjfb vrgy rfj nUM dIvflI dIafiqÈbfËI vfly jlOa dI Qfˆ mnuwKI qkdIr nUM nvyˆrUp ivwc Zflx vfly dUraMdyÈfˆ dI loV hY.

pMjfb nUM suÈfsn qy sucwjI agvfeI dI sÉq loV

pMjfb dI isafsq ivwc iewk ajIb isafsI BMblBUsf hY. akflI dl aqy Bfjpf dI afpsInhuM-mfs dy irÈqy vflI isafsI sfˆJ hY jdoîk iehdovyˆ hI Drm afDfirq pfrtIafˆ hn. ienHfˆ ivwciksy iksm dI isDfˆqk sfˆJ nhIˆ. 1947 qoˆ pihlfîhMdU, muslmfn, iswK iqMny kOmfˆ Êulfm sn. 1947ivwc ihMdosqfn afËfd hox nfl jdoˆ pMjfb aqypMjfbIaq brdfr hoeI Aus vkq ihMdU mwq aqyieslfm dovfˆ Drmfˆ nUM afpo-afpxI srkfrI pnfhiml geI. ies ivwc koeI luko vflI gwl nhIˆ ikBfjpf jnsMG df hI nvfˆ rUp hY jo ihMdosqfn ivwciksy vI Gwt igxqI nUM svIkfr hI nhI krdy blikjy dyiKaf jfvy qfˆ brdfÈq vI nhIˆ krdy. 1947qoˆ pihlfˆ Bfrq dy mhfn nyqfvfˆ – mhfqmf gfˆDIaqy nihrU ny iswKfˆ nUM AuwqrI Bfrq ivwc iewkielfkf mKsUs krvfAux leI bcnbwDqf drsfeIsI. pr Bfrq nUM ajy afËfdI pRfpq hoey do sflvI nhIˆ hoey sn ik 11 meI 1949 nUM ieh bcnbwDqf rwd kr idwqI geI. ies dy nfl hI

Drm dy afDfr `qy pMjfbI dI muKflÌq ÈurU hoeI.Aus qoˆ awj qk jo hoieaf, duKdfeI ieiqhfs hY.pMjfbI Ëubfn dy nfm qy hËfrfˆ jfnfˆ geIafˆ. Bfrqivwc pMjfb qoˆ bfad hirafxf dUjf sUbf hY ijsivwc pMjfbI sB qoˆ vwD bolI jfˆdI hY pr ieh rfjivwc pMjfbI dI muKflÌq ieshwd qk hoeI ik sUby aMdrpMjfbI qoˆ dUjI BfÈf df drjfKoh ky sYˆkVy mIl dUr dI BfÈf qfiml nUM dUjI BfÈfdf drjf dy idwqf igaf.

ÈomxI akflI dl aqy Bfjpf ivwc iksyasUl dI sfˆJ nhIˆ. moty qOr `qy iewk iksfnI afDfirq hY aqy dUjI afVHqIafˆ dI mudweI hY. iessmyˆ dOrfn akflI dl df afnMdpur sfihb df mqfkwKoˆ hOlf ho ky rul igaf. pMjfbI dI ivroDqf iewQoˆqk hoeI ik gurU nfnk dyv jI dy nfˆ `qy XUnIvristI dy bxfAux dI vI muKflÌq kIqI geI.awj pMjfb df afriQk aqy smfijk Zfˆcf bhuqinGfr ivwc hY. mYˆ iksy dUjy nUM ieljfm dyx qoˆ

guryË krfˆgf pr afpixafˆ nUM ËrUr svfl puwCdfhfˆ ik sfzy mIrI pIrI dy isDfˆq df mMqv hI DrmdI rwiKaf aqy ihÌfËq hY. hux jdoˆ sfzf gurU, sRIgurU gRMQ sfihb hI ies rfj ivwc mihPUË nhIˆ,Aus dy pwqry-pwqry krky sVkfˆ `qy ruly hox, qfˆ

asIˆ iks mUMh nfl pMjfbI sUbfidvs mnfAux dI soc rhy hfˆ.isrÌ Èrm dI Gft hY.

pMjfb ivwc ruËgfr dI Gft hY, pMjfbIËubfn dI pVHfeI dI axhoˆd hY. ijwQy cfr sqrfˆpMjfbI ivwc ilKx `qy mfstr jI 14 ÊlqIafˆ krskdy hn, AuwQy sfzI mfˆ bolI df ikho ijhf pflx-poÈx ho irhf hY. sfzy nOjvfn roËI-rotI dI Bflivwc ivdyÈfˆ ivwc Btk rhy hn. ihMdosqfn ivwciswKfˆ dy iÉlfÌ iewk ax-aYlfnI nÌrq hr jgHf`qy imldI hY.

akflI dl aqy Bfjpf dI sfˆJ hY prgujrfq ivwc iswK ijmIˆdfrfˆ nfl byiensfÌI aqyDwkf ho irhf hY. AunHfˆ nUM ËmInfˆ qoˆ bydÉl kIqf jf

irhf hY. kÈmIr dy CwqIisMGpurf ivwc keI iswKfˆnUM Groˆ kwZ ky isafsq dI Byt cVHf idwqf igaf aqy16 sfl qoˆ kys dI koeI suxvfeI nhIˆ hoeI. pMjfbdy nfl lgdy sUibafˆ ivwc snaqfˆ nUM irafieqfˆ dyky pMjfb dI snaq nUM bfhr jfx vfsqy rsqf KolHidwqf hY. ieh duwK iks nUM suxfieaf jf skdf hY,smJ nhIˆ afAuˆdI.

iswK Drm asQfnfˆ dy dyKBfl leI bxIÈRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI bhuq hI kurbfnIafˆ dy ky bxI. Aus Auwpr isafsq dfglbf pYx nfl iswK Drm dI rihq mirafdf nUMshI qrIky nfl lfgU nhIˆ kIqf jf sikaf. asIâfpxy isafsI BfeIvflfˆ nUM ÉuÈ krn leI iswKIasUlfˆ qoˆ iQVkdy jf rhy hfˆ. iswK ajy qk afpxyivroDI dI pCfx nhIˆ kr sky ik ieh koeIivakqI hY, sMsQf hY jfˆ ivcfrDfrf hY ijs ny sfzIhoˆd nUM sivkfr nhIˆ kIqf. ijMnI dyr ies dI inÈfndyhI nhIˆ huMdI, EnI dyr iswK isafsq aqyiswK msilafˆ df ÌYslf hoxf aOKf hY.

pMjfb ivwc ajIb iksm df isafsI BMblBUsf

BfeI aÈok isMG bfgVIafˆ

ky[ sI[ isMG


DrqI dy sB qoˆ nyVy, DrqI df Aup gRih Bfv cMd,krqy dI bhuq hI ÉUbsUrq ikrq hY. sUrj qoˆ ipCoˆ,DrqI qy pnpy jIvn ivwc ies dI bhuq hI mhwqpUrn BUimkf hY. kyvl iensfn hI nhIˆ sgoˆ pÈU-pMCIafˆ dy jIvn qy vI ies df bhuq pRBfv hY.gurbfxI ivc vI cMd aqy ckor dI pRIq dy hvflynfl mnuwK nUM AupdyÈ idwqf igaf hY.pRB quJ ibnf nhI hor ]minpRIiq cMd ckor ]jAu qumigirvrqAuhm morf ]jAu qum cMd qAuhmBey hY ckorf ]

cMd DrqI dy duvfly GuMmdf hY.ies dy pMD ivwc qfiraf dy 27 smUh mMnygey hn. ijnHfˆ nUM nCwqr ikhf jfˆdf hY. iekidn df iek nCwqr mMinaf igaf hY. iesihsfb nfl cMd df DrqI duvfly iek cwkr27[32 idnfˆ (27idn 7 GMty 43 imMt) dfmMinaf jfˆdf hY pr iesy smyˆ dOrfn DrqI josUrj duvfly GuMmdI hY, lwg Bwg 27% awgyvwD jfˆdI hY qfˆ ieh vwDy hoey Pfsly smyqiek cwkr pUrf krn leI cMd nUM 29[53(29 idn 12 GMty 44 imMt)idn lwgdy hn. cMd dyDrqI duvfly iek cwkr dy smy nUM ivdvfnfˆ ny 30Bfgfˆ ivwc vMizaf hoieaf hY. Bfv cMd dy 30 idnijs nUM iqwQ ikhf jfˆdf hY. dUjy Èbdfˆ ivwc asIîeh vI kih skdy hfˆ ik iek iqwQ 12% brfbrhuMdI hY.cMd dy DrqI duvfly ies cwkr dy awgoˆ dopwK hn. iek hnyrf pwK aqy dUjf cfnxf pwK. cMddI afpxI koeI roÈnI nhIˆ hY. sUrj dI roÈnIjdoˆcMd pYˆdI hY Auh sfnUM cmkf ivKfeI idMdf hYiesy cwkr ivc jdoˆ cMd DrqI aqy sUrj dy drimafn huMdf hY qfˆ Aus df Auh pfsf ijs qysUrj dI roÈnI pYx krnf cmk irhf hY, sfnUM

ivKfeI nhIˆ idMdf, Aus idn nUM mwisaf kihMdy hnaqy ies qoˆ Ault jdoˆ cMd DrqI qoˆ dUjy pfsy huMdfhY qfˆ sUrj dI roÈnI vwD qoˆ vwD ihwsy qy pYˆdI hY qfˆsfnUM pUrf cMd ivKfeI idMdf hY. ies nUM puMinafkihMdy hY.

cMd dI DrqI qoˆ aOsq dUrI 384000

iklo mItr mMnI jfˆdI hY. pr cMd DrqI duvfly golckr `c nhIˆ GuMmdf ies kfrn ieh dUrI vwDdI-GtdI rihMdI hY. cMd dI DrqI qoˆ vwD qoˆ vwD dUrIlwg Bwg 406700 iklo mItr aqy Gwt qoˆ Gwt dUrIlwg Bwg 356400 iklo mItr mMnI geI hY. jnvrI14, 1930eI: ivwc cMd DrqI dy bhuq nyVyafieaf sI. Aus smy ieh dUrI isrP 356397iklo mItr sI. aglI vfr 1 jnvrI 2257 eI:nUM cMd DrqI qoˆ isrP 356371 iklo mItr dUrhovygf. ieh dUrI vwDx Gwtx kfrn cMd nUM 12%df sPr qih krn leI vI vwK-vwK smf lgdfhY. jdoˆ cMd DrqI dy nyVy huMdf hYAus vyly ieh

smflwg Bwg 20GMty aqy jdoˆ cMd DrqI qoˆ vwD qoˆdur huMdf hY Aus vyly ieh smf lwg Bwg 26[75 GMtylgdf hY. ies kfrn hI keI vfrI iek idn ivccMd dIafˆ do iqwQfˆ af jfˆdIafˆ hn. ijvy 11 nvMbrnUM kwqk sudI 11 aqy 12 jfˆ 17 nvMbr nUM mwGrvdI 3 aqy 4 Bfv do iqwQfˆ iek idn ivwq hn. ies

qoˆ Ault do idnfˆ ivc cMd dI iek iqwQ vI afAuˆdIhY. ijvy nvMbr 3 aqy 4 nUM dovyˆ idn kwqk sudI 4sI. iesy qrHfˆ hI aqy nvMbr24 aqy 25 nUM dovyîdn hI cMd dI iek iqwQ Bfv mwGr vdI 11 hovygI

Bfvy cMd afpxy hr cwkr smyˆ DrqI dynyVy afAuˆdf hY pr ieh jrUrI nhI hY ik Aus idnpuMinaf vI hovy. 2016 eI: ivwc cMd kul 13 vfrIDrqI dy nyiVAuˆ ho ky guËrygf. julfeI mhIny ivccMd do vfr DrqI dy nyiVEˆ(julfeI 1 aqy 27) lMigafˆ sI.2017 eI: ivwc 13 vfrI aqy 2018 eI:ivwc 14 vfrI cMd DrqI dy nyVy afvygf. puMinaf

vfly idn jdoˆ cMd DrqI dy nyVy hovyqfˆ Aus idncMd dI cmk aqy akfr bhuq vwD jfˆdy hn. iesnUM mhf cMd jfˆ suprmUn (Super Moon) kihMdy hn. hrmhf cMd jfˆ suprmUn df akfr aqy cmk vIbrfbr nhI huMdy. 16 akqUbr nUM cMd, awsU dI puMinafijs nUM srd puMinaf kihMdy hn, vfly idn

vI DrqI dy nyVy sI (357859 iklomItr) pr Auh crcf df ivÈf nhIbixaf. mwGr sudI 13 Bfv mwGrdI puMinaf qoˆ do pihlf 12 dsMbrnUM vI cMd DrqI dy nyiVAuˆ guËrygf.Aus idn cMd dI DrqI qoˆ 358462iklo mItr hovygI. mhf cMd dfcwkr, cMd dy 14 mhIinafˆ ipCoâfAuˆdf hY. kwqk dI puMinaf jo iessfl 14 nvMbr nUM hY, ies idncMd DrqI dy bhuq nyVy hovygf. 14nvMbr nUM ieh dUrI 355611 iklomItr hovygI. ies kfrn cMd afmnflo lwg Bwg 14%akfr ivc ivwcvwzf aqy lwg Bwg 30% vwD

cmkdfr hovygf jo bhuq hI adBuq nËfrf pyÈkrygf. ies qoˆ pihlf ajyhf nËfrf 26 jnvrI1948 eI: ivwc vyiKaf igaf sI.

ivdvfnfˆ df mwq hY ik aglI vfr ajyhfidRÈ25 nvMbr 2034eI: nUM hI vyiKaf jf skygf.AuqrI amrIkf ivwc somvfr 14 nvMbr dI svyrvyly, cMd DrqI dy vwD qoˆ vwD nyVy hovygf, ies leI13 nvMbr, aYqvfr svyry aqy 14 nvMbr, somvfrdI rfq nUM ieh ÉUbsUrq nËfrf vyKx Xog hovygf.iKafl rhy ieh iek kudrqI vrqfrf hY. ies nUMiksy vihm-Brm nfl joVnf isrP qy isrPaigafnqf hY.

srvjIq isMG sYkrfmYˆ[email protected] df cMd

krwdrË (kYlyPornIafˆ) nItf mfCIky/ kulvMqDflIafˆ- iswK kOˆsl afÌ sYˆtrl kYlyPornIafˆ vwloˆsQfink gurduafrf pYsyiPk kost Kflsf dIvfn susfietI ivwKy gurU nfnk pfqÈfh dy afgmn purb nUMsmripq do idnfˆ gurmiq smfgm 12 qy13 nvMbr nUMmnfey jf rhy hn. iehnfˆ smfgmfˆ ivwc Aucycy qOr qy

pRo[ blijMdr isMG cImfˆ knyzf qoˆ phuMc rhy hn. pRo[cImfˆ ny pwqrkfrfˆ nfl gwlbfq dOrfn dwisaf ikiehnfˆ smfgmfˆ df muwK AudyÈ sfzI nvIˆ pIVHI nUM gurUAupdyÈ qoˆ jfxU krvfAuxf hY. 11 nvMbr nUM svyry dsvjy ÈRI aKMz pfT sihb arMBy jfxgy. 12 nvMbr idnÈnIvfr ÈfmI 5[30 vjy XUQ drfbr ieMgls ivwc

hovygf ijs ivwc rihrfs aqy kIrqn qoˆ AuprMqsuafl jvfb hoxgy aqy pRo[ blijMdr isMG nOjvfnvrg dy rUbrU hoxgy. ardfs AuprMq pIjy df lMgraquwt vrqygf. 13 nvMbr idn aYˆqvfr svyry ds vjyaKMT pfT sihb dy Bog pYˆx AuprMq kIrqn hovygf.mihmfn spIkr jYdIp isMG sMgqfˆ nUM sMboDn krngy.

ies ipwCoˆ pRo[ blijMdr isMG cImfˆ ÈRI gurU nfnk dyvjI df sMdyÈ aqy sDfˆ nfl sMvfd sbMDI crcf krngyqy idwlI iswK kqlyafˆm bfry nvIˆ pIVHI nUM cfnxfpfAuxgy. iehnfˆ dIvfnf dOrfn BfeI surjx isMG bwlkQf nfl sMgqfˆ nUM inhfl krngy. ardfs AuprMqgurU kf lMgr aquwt vrqygf.

krwdrË gurU Gr ivKy gurU nfnk pfqÈfh dy afgmn purb nUM smripq smfgm 12 qy13 nvMbr nUM

aMimRqsr - pMjfb srkfr vwloˆ sRI hirmMdrsfihb nUM jfˆdy muwK pRvyÈ duafr dy suMdrIkrn, cfraiq-afDuink qknIkfˆ vflIafˆ gYlrIafˆ vflyËmIndoË plfËf, aMimRqsr ivKy afAux vfly sYlfnIafˆ leI aMimRqsr bfeIpfs nyVy gytvyaafP aMimRqsr ivKy 100 Puwt Auwcy sRI hirmMdrsfihb dy guMbdfˆ dI idwK vfly sunihrI svfgqI gytafid kroVfˆ rupey dI lfgq nfl mukMml hoeypRfjYktfˆ df rsmI AudGftn kridafˆ tfAUn hflqoˆ sRI hirmMdr sfihb qwk ivÈv dI sB qoˆ KUb-sUrq ivrfsqI strIt qoˆ ielfvf purfqn iswKiÈlp klf dy adBuwq qy anoKypx nUM drsfAuˆdfaflIÈfn pRvyÈ duafr nUM mfnvqf nUM smripq kIqf| tfAUn hfl cOk ivKy ies sMbDI krvfey smfgmnUM sMboDn kridafˆ muwK mMqrI pRkfÈ isMG bfdlny ikhf ik swcKMz sRI hirmMdr sfihb sMsfr Brivc rUhfnI ÈkqI qy srb sfˆJIvflqf df kyˆdr hYaqy ies dy cfry drvfËy sB Drmfˆ leI KuwlHy hn|

300 idnfˆ dy irkfrz smyˆ `c mukMml hoeypRfjYkt-suKbIr

ies mOky bolidafˆ Aup-muwK mMqrI suK-bIr isMG bfdl ny ikhf ik AunHfˆ ny iek sflpihlfˆ ies pivwqr asQfn dy afly-duafly nUMsuMdr bxfAux df supnf ilaf sI aqy ieh 300idnfˆ dy irkfrz smyˆ ivc sfry pRfjYktfˆ nUM mukMmlkIqf igaf hY | ieiqhfsk qy Dfrimk mhwqqf vflyaMimRqsr Èihr nUM pUrI dunIafˆ dy Èihrfˆ `coˆ sBqoˆ ÉUbsUrq bxfieaf jfvygf | sRI hirmMdr sfihbdy bfhr ËmIndoË plfËf ivKy afDuink qknIkfˆnfl jo cfr gYlrIafˆ bxfeIafˆ geIafˆ hn, AunHfˆ

ivc ieQy drÈn krn afAux vfly ÈrDflUafˆ nUMsRI hirmMdr sfihb, iswK ieiqhfs aqy sRI hirmMdr sfihb dI 24 GMty dI mirXfdf sbMDIdsqfvyËI iPlmfˆ, lyËr Èoa aqy hor qknIkfˆ dI

vrqoˆ nfl jfxkfrI idwqI jfvygI | ienHfˆ pRfjYktfˆdf 90 PIsdI kMm pUrf ho cuwkf hY qy afAuˆdy 10 kuidnfˆ qwk ieh kMm mukMml ho jfvygf | awj df idn ieiqhfs `c sunihrI awKrfˆ

`c hovygf aMikq-isMG sfihbies mOky bolidafˆ sRI akfl qÉq

sfihb dy jQydfr isMG sfihb igafnI gurbcnisMG ny ikhf ik awj df idn iswK ieiqhfs ivcsunihrI awKrfˆ ivc aMikq kIqf jfvygf| AunHfˆ ikhfik jo sRI hirmMdr sfihb nUM jfˆdy mfrg nUM

ivrfsqI idwK dy ky ijvyˆ suMdr bxfieaf igaf hY,Auh ÈlfGfXog hY | AunHfˆ sMgqfˆ nUM apIl kIqI ikbfdl srkfr vwloˆ kIqy aijhy ieiqhfsk kfrjfˆnUM vyKdy hoey AunHfˆ nUM dubfrf syvf krn df mOkf

bKiÈaf jfvy | ies qoˆ pihlfˆ aMimRqsr bfeIpfs ivKy

bxfey gey sony rMgy pRvyÈ duafr df rsmI AudGftn muwK mMqrI ny Aup-muwK mMqrI, kyˆdrI PUzpRosYisMg mMqrI sRImqI hrismrq kOr bfdl aqyivjY sfˆplf nfl iml ky kIqf | AudGftn krnAuprMq pwqrkfrfˆ nfl gwlbfq dOrfn bfdl nyafiKaf ik suKbIr isMG bfdl ny ies DfrimkÈihr dI syvf krn leI akfl purK vwloˆ sfpIgeI syvf nUM vDIaf qrIky nfl inBfieaf hY | pYdl

ivrfsqI Xfqrf krvfeI ies mOky muwK mMqrI, AuwpmMqrI vwloˆ mMqrI mMzl, sMq smfj qy ÈRomxI kmytImYˆbrfˆ nUM pYdl ivrfsqI Xfqrf vI krvfeI qyivsQfrq jfxkfrI idwqI | pivwqr ngrI nUM nvIîdwK dyx leI muwK mMqrI qy Aup-muwK mMqrI dIÈlfGf kridafˆ sMq smfj dy muKI bfbf hrnfmisMG Kflsf ny dunIaf Br dy iswKfˆ nUM ies pivwqrsQfn `qy af ky akflI-Bfjpf gwTjoV vwloˆ inBfeIÈfndfr syvf nUM awKIˆ qwkx df swdf idwqf | AunHfîkhf ik iswK ivroDI qfkqfˆ nUM mUMh qoVvfˆ jvfbdyx leI smuwcy iswK BfeIcfry nUM ÈRomxI akflI dlnfl KVH ky iekjuwtqf df pRgtfvf krnf cfhIdfhY| muwK mMqrI bfdl ny ikhf ik sRI hirmMdrsfihb dy cfr cuPyry nUM ÉUbsUrq bxfAux leI AunHfˆdI srkfr ny jo kuJ vI kIqf hY, Auh awj Aus dfÈukrfnf krn afey hn | muwK mMqrI ny ienHfˆ sfrypRfjYktfˆ dI suKbIr isMG bfdl dI agvfeI ivcirkfrz smyˆ ivc mukMml krn vflI tIm df DMnvfd kridafˆ ikhf ik afAuˆdy smyˆ ivc sRI hirmMdr sfihb nUM jfˆdy sfry rsiqafˆ nUM hor suMdrbxfieaf jfvygf . srkfr vwlo sRI hirmMdr sfihbnUM jfˆdy muwK rsqy nUM ÉUbsUrq qy ies nUM ivrfsqIidwK dyx qoˆ ielfvf aMimRqsr ivKy sRI durigafxfmMdr, sRI rfm qIrQ, jMgI ÈhIdfˆ dI Xfdgfr,huiÈafrpur ivKy gurU rvIdfs jI dI Xfdgfrsmyq krqfrpur ivKy 300 kroV dI lfgq nfldyÈ dI afËfdI leI kurbfnIafˆ dyx vfly mhfnXoiDafˆ dI Xfd nUM smripq jMg-ey-afËfdIXfdgfr AusfrI jf rhI hY jo 6 nvMbr nUM dyÈ nUMsmripq kIqI jf rhI hY |

muwK mMqrI vwloˆ aMimRqsr suMdrIkrn pRfjYkt lokF nUM smripq sRI hirmMdr sfihb nUM afAuˆdy rsiqafˆ `qy XfdgfrI gyt bxfey jfxgy-bfdl, iswK ieiqhfs sbMDI dsqfvyËI iPlmfˆ qy lyËr Èoa idKfey jfxgy


sfzy iewQy hr iksm dIaF kfrF dI irpyar qoN ielfvf kfrF dy pyNt df kMmqswlIbKÈ kIqf jFdf hY. purfxIaF kfrF KrIdx aqy to-trwk df Kfs pRbMD hY.

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rYstorYNt qoN Kfxf pYk krvf ky vI lY jf skdy ho, kytirMg vyly qMdUr df ieMqËfm hY, kytirMg vfsqy kfl kro jI


XUbf istI ngr kIrqn dy bfnI s[ dIdfr isMG bYNs df snmfn krdI hoeI gurU Gr tfierf ibAUnf dI nvIN kmytI.

XUbf istI- XUbf istI Èihr dy dPqr vwloN s[dIdfr isMG bYNs ƒ AuhnF dIaF lfimsfl syvfvFinBfAux krky kfAuNtI df sB qoN vwzf pRmfx pwqridwqf igaf. XUbf istI dy 100 qoN vwD mfxXoghsqIaF dy sfhmxy istI dy myar vwloN ieh sB qoNvwzf mfx pwqr idwqf igaf. ies ivc s[ dIdfr

isMG bYNs dy kIqy cMgy qy BlfeI dy kMmF df ivsQfridwqf igaf qy mgroN mfx pwqr AuhnF dy sfrypirvfr dy sfhmxy idwqf igaf. iswK BfeIcfry dydunIaF `c jfxy jFdy s[ dIdfr isMG bYNs leI qykuwl iswKF leI ie mfx pwqr imlxf bhuq hI mfxvflI gwl hY qy BfeIcfry vwloN vI Aus idn istI

hfl phuMc ky sB ny bhuq hI mfx vDfieaf.s[ dIdfr isMG bYNs hurF dI supqnI

bIbI sMq kOr, puwqr mnjIq isMG bYNs, krm isMGbYNs qy bytI vI mOky `qy hfËr sn.

mgroN AuhnF ƒ gurduafrf sfihbtfierf ibAunf dI pRbMDk kmytI vwloN vI snmfinq

kIqf igaf, ijs ivc srbjIq isMG iQafVf,primMdr isMG gryvfl qy jsvMq isMG bYNs vIÈfml sn. sfrI kmytI ny vI s[ dIdfr isMG bYNsƒ snmfinq krn AuprMq DMnvfd kIqf qy s[dIdfr isMG bYNs ny vI gurU Gr dI kmytI df DMnvfd kIqf.

s[ dIdfr isMG bYNs ‘pfienIar` dy qOr ’qy snmfinq


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hr sMBv koiÈÈ kIqI jfˆdI hY. pr aijhy sBqrIikafˆ pRqI jfxU hox qoˆ bfad ivksq dyÈfˆ vwloâfpxy kfnUMnfˆ ivc soDfˆ kIqI geIafˆ hn aqyaijhy ÊYr-kfnUMnI ZMgfˆ dI vrqo nUM rokx leI AunHfˆdy iemIgRyÈn ivBfg sÉqI vrq rhy hn. nslIhmilafˆ ivc vfDf ivdyÈfˆ ivc pMjfbIafˆ dI igxqIeynI vD geI hY ik kYnyzf ivc qfˆ imMnI pMjfb hIvs igaf hY. ies qoˆ ibnfˆ awj ivdyÈfˆ ivc Bfrqqy hor dyÈfˆ dy lokfˆ dI vD rhI igxqI kfrn

ivdyÈIafˆ qy BfrqIafˆ ivc nslIByd Bfv vI vD irhf hY, ijs dIgvfhI roËfnf hI BfrqI lokfˆ `qy

nsl dy nfâ `qy ho rhy hmly Brdy hn. awj ivdyÈfîvc vI BfrqIafˆ dI igxqI vDx kfrn ruËgfr`qy kfPI asr pY irhf hY. Xog kMm nf imlx dfvwzf kfrn ieh vI hY ik prvfs krky gey BfrqIjfˆ hor lok AuwQy bolI jfˆdI BfÈf pwKoˆ vI mfr Kfjfˆdy hn. ikAuîk dUjy dyÈfˆ dI bolcfl dI BfÈf hIAuQy sPlqf df kfrn bxdI hY. ies qoˆ ielfvfbhuqy sfry ruËgfr nf imlx kfrn pYsy Érfb krkyvfps vI af rhy hn. ivdyÈfˆ ivc kMm nf imlxkfrn bdiksmqI nfl kuJ kuVIafˆ vysvfigrI dyDMdy ivc vI af jfˆdIafˆ hn. ieh sB jfxdy hoeypMjfb dy lok iPr vI afpxy afp nUM musIbq ivcpf ky ivdyÈ jfx dy ÌYsly `qy brkrfr hn. kfnUMnIkfrvfeI ivc dyr awj aijhy hËfrfˆ hI kys adflqfˆ ivc bhuqy lMmy smyˆ qoˆ ivcfr aDIn hnaqy nOjvfnfˆ nfl bfhr Byjx dy nfâ qy DoKf krnvfly doÈI afm vfˆg GuMmdy nËr afAuˆdy hn. soÈlmIzIaf dy afAux kfrn lokfˆ ivc kfPI jfgrUkqfaf geI hY pr aijhIafˆ vfrdfqfˆ pRqI jfxU hox qoˆbfad vI lokfˆ dy ivdyÈ jfx ivc koeI kmI nhIâf rhI. ies qoˆ ibnfˆ dUjI vwzI smwisaf ieh vIhY ik kuJ eyjMtfˆ vwloˆ iËafdf pYsY lY ky jfalIkfgËI kfrvfeI krky nOjvfn nUM ivdyÈ Byj idwqfjfˆdf hY pr AuQy PVy jfx `qy nOjvfn musIbq ivcPs jfˆdy hn. jfalI qOr `qy gey awj vI hËfrfˆnOjvfn PVy jfx dy zr qoˆ luk-luk ky ivdyÈfˆ ivcnrk BrI iËMdgI jIa rhy hn.

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ijs qrHfˆ dy aMdfËy lwgdy sux rhy hfˆ, AunHfˆ muqfbkaqy cox kimÈn dIafˆ srgrmIafˆ qoˆ jfpdf hY ikpMjfb ivc ivDfn sBf coxfˆ afAuˆdI jnvrI dy awDqwk ho skdIafˆ hn. pMjfb ivc jdoˆ coxfˆ hoxIafˆhn, Audoˆ hI dyÈ dy sB qoˆ vwzy rfj Auqr pRdyÈ,Aus qoˆ kwt ky bxfey gey Auqrf KMz, Auqr pUrbIiKwqy ivcly mnIpur qy sfZy cfr sdIafˆ purqgfldI bsqI rih cuwky rfj goaf leI vI ivDfn sBfvfˆcuxIafˆ jfxIafˆ hn. Auqr pRdyÈ sB qoˆ vwzf rfjhY qy sB qoˆ vwD surwiKaf Pors dI loV vflf vI.

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Bfrq dI iewk pRmuwK srvyKx eyjMsI aqykuJ mIzIaf cYnlfˆ vwloˆ iml ky pyÈ kIqy gey iewksrvyKx ny afm lokfˆ dI idlcspI ies pwKoˆ kfPIvDf idwqI hY. asIˆ cox srvyKx Auqy XkIn kr kycwlx vfly lokfˆ ivcoˆ nhIˆ, pr ijhVy aMkVy pyÈkIqy gey hn, AunHfˆ ivcoˆ pMjfb dI qsvIr df kuJ-kuJ aMdfËf ho jfˆdf hY. ies srvyKx muqfbkkYptn amirMdr isMG dI agvfeI hyT kfˆgrspfrtI pMjfb dI sB qoˆ vwzI pfrtI bx skdI hY,pr rfj df hwk lYx qoˆ kuJ ipwCy rihMdI jfpdI hY.afm afdmI pfrtI ies srvyKx muqfbk dUsrynMbr dI pfrtI bx ky kfˆgrs dy TyzIˆ cVHI nËrafAuˆdI hY qy akflI-Bfjpf gwTjoV bhuq pwCVjfx dI Jlk imlI hY. idwlI ivc pihlI vfrI jdoˆkfˆgrs dI mdd nfl arivMd kyjrIvfl ny muwKmMqrI dI kursI sMBflI sI, ieh sfrI qsvIr Auscox df cyqf krvfAuˆdI hY. Audoˆ idwlI ivc iqMnvfrIafˆ qoˆ lgfqfr rfj krdI kfˆgrs qIsry nMbrAuqy bhuq hyTfˆ jf izwgI sI, ieQy pMjfb ivc dovfrIafˆ qoˆ lgfqfr rfj krdf akflI-BfjpfgTjoV Ausy qrHfˆ sB qoˆ hyTfˆ bury hfl ivc idwsirhf hY. idwlI ivc pMdrfˆ sflfˆ qoˆ rfj nUM qrsdIijhVI BfrqI jnqf pfrtI Aus cox ivc rfj krndy hwk qoˆ isrP iqMn sItfˆ ipwCy rih geI sI, Auhoqjrbf duhrfAuˆdI kfˆgrs pfrtI ds sfl pMjfbdy rfj leI qrsx ipwCoˆ ies vfrI rfj krn dy

hwk qoˆ mfmUlI ijhI pwCV jfx df aMdfËf hY. afmafdmI pfrtI idwlI ivc pihlI vfrI ijvyˆ Bfjpfqoˆ cfr ku sItfˆ ipwCy rih geI sI, ies vfr pMjfbivc vI kfˆgrs qoˆ Enf ku pCVdI idKfeI idMdIhY. ieQy idwlI duhrfeI jf rhI jfpdI hY.

srvyKxfˆ dy aMqly iswty keI vfrIBrmfAU huMdy hn. idwlI dy ijs cYnl ny votfˆ pYxqoˆ bfrfˆ GMty pihlfˆ afm afdmI pfrtI nUM isrPbfeI sItfˆ idwqIafˆ sn, votfˆ pY cuwkx qoˆ iewk GMtfbfad Ausy cYnl ny Ausy afm afdmI pfrtI nUMpMjfh dy krIb sItfˆ afAuˆdIafˆ dwsIafˆ sn. iesdf arQ ieh hY ik ieh gwl cYnl vfilafˆ nUMpihlfˆ vI pqf sI, pr votfˆ qoˆ pihlI rfq AunHfˆsrvyKx pyÈ nhIˆ sI kIqf, srvyKx dy Ehly hyTiksy iek iDr leI pRcfr kIqf sI. ieh ieQy vI hoskdf hY. iesy kfrn asIˆ srvyKx dy sItfˆ dynqIjy nUM pfsy rwK ky dUsry pwKfˆ nUM vyKxf TIksmJdy hfˆ. ienHfˆ dUsry pwKfˆ ivc pMjfb dIafˆ coxfˆleI muwK muwdy df svfl AuiTaf hY. srvyKxmuqfbk pMjfb dy 76 PIsdI lok niÈafˆ nUM muwKmuwdf mMndy hn. ieh TIk jfpdf hY. aglf svflies siQqI leI iËmyvfrI suwtx df sI qy Aus dyjvfb ivc pMjfb dy 80 PIsdI lokfˆ dI rfey pMjfbdI mOjUdf srkfr dy iKlfP afeI hY. ieh jvfbvI glq kihxf aOKf hY. koeI vI hor gwl ivcfrnivc smfˆ lfAux dI Qfˆ iËafdf TIk ieh hovygf ikpMjfb dy ËmInI pwDr Auqy vfprdy Aus hflfq dyvihx vwl vyiKaf jfvy, ijs ny coxfˆ Auqy bhuq vwzfasr pfAuxf hY.

srkfr clf rhI iDr kih skdI hY ikipCly sfl vfpry byadbI kfˆzfˆ df ijMnf asrAunHfˆ idnfˆ ivc ipaf sI, hux Enf nhIˆ irhf,ikAuik lok hOlI-hOlI cyqf Bulf idMdy hn. akflI-Bfjpf afgU eynI gwl TIk kihMdy ho skdy hn, pripCly sfl byadbI kfˆzfˆ mOky ijhVf guwsy dfAubflf afieaf sI, Auh isrP AunHfˆ kfˆzfˆ nfl nhIˆ,ipClIafˆ keI Gtnfvfˆ nfl jmHfˆ hoieaf sfV sI.muwK mMqrI dy pirvfr dIafˆ bwsfˆ dy mulfËmfˆ dyivhfr ny ies awg Auqy qyl pfAux df kMm kIqfaqy mMqrIafˆ df ipMzfˆ ivc vVnf bMd ho igaf sI.ies vkq qwk Audoˆ vflIafˆ gwlfˆ Buwl vI geIafˆhox qfˆ ijhVy kfˆz hux vfpr rhy hn, ieh Buwlgey kfˆzfˆ df cyqf vI krvfeI jfˆdy hn. mfnsf iËlHydy iewk ipMz ivc ies hPqy hoey kql ny ipClysfl df abohr df BIm tfˆk kys iPr crcf ivclY afˆdf hY. iedfˆ dy kfˆz hfly qwk ruk nhIˆ rhy.

jdoˆ ieho ijhy hr kfˆz ivc rfj krdI pfrtI dybMidafˆ df nfˆ afAuˆdf hY qfˆ akflI dl df aksKrfb hoxf hI hY. dUsrf pwK ieh hY ik srkfrclf rhI pfrtI dy isafsI pwK qoˆ ivroD df hwklokqMqr ivc jdoˆ qy ijs ny vI roikaf hY, Aus dyiKlfP jfˆdf hY. ies vfr dusihry dy idn kfˆgrs vfilafˆ ny nÈIly pdfrQfˆ dy ivroD leI luiDafxyivc icwtf rfvx` bxf ky sfVn df pRogrfm rwiKafqfˆ AuQy akflI vrkrfˆ dI iewk ZfxI hwQo-pfeIkrn leI phuMc geI. kfˆgrsI afgUafˆ nUM Aus idnnÈIly pdfrQfˆ df rfvx sfVn qoˆ rokx nflakflI afgUafˆ ivruwD ieh Bfvnf pYdf hoeI ikienHfˆ ivc kuJ kfx ËrUr hY, ijhVy ìcwtf rfvx`sVdf nhIˆ shfr sky. puils dy kuJ aPsrfˆ dyiewk-qrPf ivhfr ny mfhOl nUM hor ivgfVn ivcihwsf pfieaf qy muwK mMqrI dI srkfrI koTI mUhrykfˆgrsI afgUafˆ dy drIafˆ ivCfAux qwk dI nObqaf geI. guwzf qfˆ akflI dl df hI bwJf hY.

nf asIˆ kfˆgrs dI hr hrkq nUM jfieËmMndy hfˆ qy nf AunHfˆ dy pwK ivc idKfey gey coxsrvyKx qoˆ bhuqy pRBfvq hfˆ. lok ieh kih rhyhn ik ijs pRÈfˆq ikÈor nUM pMjfb ivclI cox sr-grmI df Aukf-puwkf Tykf idwqf hoieaf hY, Aus nybfkI cox pRbMDfˆ dy nfl cox srvyKxfˆ dy ipwCy vIcfbI GuMmfeI hovy qfˆ hYrfnI nhIˆ hoxI cfhIdI.kfˆgrs ies qoˆ hulfry ivc hY. ies pfrtI dy afgUieh Buwl jfˆdy hn ik AunHfˆ dI mnmohn isMG vflIkyˆdr srkfr qy pMjfb dIafˆ ipClIafˆ kfˆgrsIsrkfrfˆ dy kIqy kMmfˆ dI crcf vI GtI qfˆ hY, hflyruk nhIˆ geI. kYptn amirMdr isMG qy pRÈfˆqikÈor dI tIm df vKryvfˆ vI Ëfhr hox qoˆ nhIˆrihMdf. Auh kih rhy hn ik keI akflI ivDfiekAunHfˆ vwl afAux vfly hn. ieh gwl swcI hovy qfˆhor mfVf asr pfvygI. Aus pfsy qoˆ afey dl-bd-lUafˆ leI sItfˆ df kotf kwZx dI crcf sux ky keIpurfxy lIzr ieh knsoafˆ lYx lwg pey hn ikiedfˆ dI siQqI ivc Cfl mfrnI peI qfˆ ikhVI mfˆnUM mfsI afKxf hY.

afm afdmI pfrtI iqMn mhIny pihlfˆbfkI sfirafˆ nUM mDol ky lMGdI jfpdI sI, prafpxy aMdr dy pftk qy keI hor gwlfˆ nfl iesnUM Korf lwgf hY. ieho kfrn hY ik hux Auh pihlIcVHq vflf pRBfv nhIˆ pf rhI. sB qoˆ vwzf JmylfpMjfb dy muwK mMqrI dy ahudy df hY. ahudf isrPiewk hY aqy awDI drjn dy krIb afgU ies dysuPny lYˆdy suxy jfˆdy hn. kuJ lokfˆ dy isr nUM qfˆ

kursI eynIcVHI peI hY ikhuxy hI afpPon suxn dI Qfâfpxy nflAudfˆ dy E aYszI (spYÈli z A U t IaPsr) rwKIiPrdy hn,ijwdfˆ dy muwK mMqrI nfl lwgy huMdy hn. ijs coxsrvyKx dI crcf ho rhI hY, Aus ivc pRkfÈ isMGbfdl qy kYptn amirMdr isMG dy mukfbly arivMdkyjrIvfl qy BgvMq mfn bfry afm lokfˆ qoˆ rfeymMgI geI qfˆ 16 PIsdI kyjrIvfl aqy 8 PIsdIlok BgvMq dy pwK ivc KVoqy hn. ieh soc TIknhIˆ ik kyjrIvfl pMjfb df muwK mMqrI bxn dfXqn krygf.

Aus dy mn ivc ieho ijhf suPnf vI afvyqfˆ ies pfrtI dI isrP pMjfb ivc nhIˆ, sfry dyÈivcoˆ sP vlHytI jf skdI hY. igxqIafˆ-imxqIafˆkr ky cwlx vflf kyjrIvfl ieh joKm Èfied nhIˆlvygf. iPr vI Aus dI ies KfihÈ dy pRcfr nUMpfrtI vwloˆ hux qwk rwd nf krnf, AunHfˆ dy iKlfPjf irhf hY.

ienf kuJ hox ipwCoˆ vI ijhVI gwl awKoˆproKy kIqI jf rhI hY, Auh hY, AumIdvfrfˆ dI sUcIafAux qoˆ bfad jdoˆ ieh pqf lwgy ik Plfxf bMdfmYdfn ivc hY, keI vfr lok iksy pfrtI dy bVycMgy AumIdvfr nUM Aus dI pfrtI nfl nPrq kfrnrwd kr idMdy hn. iesy qrHfˆ keI vfrI pfrtI dycMgI lwgx dy bfvjUd jy koeI bdnfmI dI pMz ilafky AumIdvfr vjoˆ pyÈ kIqI jfvy qfˆ lok Aus qoˆpfsf vwt jfˆdy hn. hfly AumIdvfrfˆ dy ichry sfhmxy nhIˆ afey. ies leI coxfˆ hox qoˆ iqMnmhIny pihlfˆ dy ies srvyKx qo iksy iDr dy ijwqxjfˆ iksy hor dI mMjI mUDI ho jfx vflf aMdfËflfAuxf smyˆ qoˆ pihlfˆ dI gwl hY.

ieh isrP ÈurUafq hY. hux lwgBwg hrhPqy ieho ijhy srvyKx sfzy lokfˆ dI idlcspIjgfAux leI afAuˆdy rihxgy qy ies df lfB isrPienf hovygf ik jdoˆ kdy iksy Kyz df mYc nf cwldfhovy, Audoˆ afhr lwgy rihx df iewk Èugl imljfvygf. votfˆ iks ny iks nUM pfAuxIafˆ hn, iedfˆdI gwl qfˆ hux afm lok votfˆ vfly idn qwk nhIˆdwsdy huMdy.

cox srvyKxfˆ nfl qsvIr nhIˆ inwKrdI

-jiqMdr pnUM

pMjfb ivDfn sBf dIafˆ coxfˆ df Bfvyˆ ajy ivDIpUrvk aYlfn nhIˆ hoieaf, pr iewk gwl bVI sfPhY ik coxfˆ df mfhOl hux qoˆ ieho ijhf bixafhoieaf hY, ijvyˆ kwlH hI coxfˆ krvf leIafˆ jfx qyijs qrHfˆ df cox mfhOl vwK-vwK isafsI pfrtIafˆny bxf idwqf hY, Aus muqfbk mukfblf vI aYqkIˆbhu-koxf hI hovygf.

ipClIafˆ coxfˆ qwk iswDI twkr pMjfbivclIafˆ do rvfieqI pfrtIafˆ ÈRomxI akflI dlqy kfˆgrs ivckfr huMdI rhI hY, pr ies sUby ivwcieh afm pRBfv bx igaf sI ik dovfˆ pfrtIafˆ nyÀuqr kfto mYˆ cVHfˆ` dI vfro vfrI Kyz bxfeI hoeIsI. AuˆJ 2012 dIafˆ coxfˆ ivwc akflI dl nylgfqfr dUsrI vfrI srkfr bxf ky ieiqhfsduhrf idwqf sI. Ëfhr hY ik ies siQqI ny kfˆgrsnUM bhuq ipCfˆh suwt idwqf sI aqy ies ivwc iksyhor df nhIˆ, sgoˆ kfˆgrs lIzriÈp df afpxfksUr sI. ies pfrtI ivclI isry dI DVybMdI iesnUM lY bYTI sI. aYqkIˆ iewk pfsy akflI dl hYitRklfAux dy dfavy kr irhf hY, dUsry pfsy kfˆgrsvI afpxI pfx-pwq bcfAux leI `kro jfˆ mro` dfhokf dy ky kMm kr rhI hY.

pMjfb ivDfn sBf coxfˆ df ieh pihlfdMgl hovygf, ijwQy akflI dl qy kfˆgrs dovfˆ nUMafm afdmI pfrtI aqy awgoˆ ies ivwcoˆ inkly hoeygruwpfˆ nfl do cfr hoxf pvygf. afm afdmI pfrtIny 2014 dIafˆ lok sBf coxfˆ ivwc jdoˆ pMjfb qoîekwTy cfr aYwm pI ijqf ky lok sBf dIafˆ brUhfˆlMGf idwqy, Audoˆ qoˆ pMjfb ivDfn sBf coxfˆ Auwqy awK

rwK leI aqy afm afdmI pfrtI dy knvInr qyidwlI dy muwK mMqrI arivMd kyjrIvfl ny afpxItIm pMjfb Byj ky kMm krnf ÈurU kr idwqf sI.ivwc-ivwc kyjrIvfl afp vI gyVfmfrdf irhf.

ieh gwl vwKrI hY hY ikijMnI qyËI nfl ieh pfrtI AuBrI,Aus qoˆ vwD qyËI nfl ies dI tuwt BwjhoeI hY. ies dI pRqwK imsflpitafly vfly DrmvIr gfˆDI aqyPiqhgVH sfihb qoˆ hirMdr isMGKflsf dy alwg hox 'qy sfhmxy afgeI sI. idlcsp gwl ieh hY ikpfrtI ny ienHfˆ dovfˆ aYwm pIË nUM BfvyˆpfrtI ivroDI kfrvfeIafˆ kr kysspYˆz kIqf hoieaf hY, pr kwiZafajy qwk nhIˆ. hfl ieh hY ik ieh dovyˆ aYwm pIvwKry qOr Auwqy kMm kr rhy hn qy ienHfˆ ny iesyvrHy bfbf bkflf ivwc rwKV puMinaf dy mOky lwgxvfly myly 'qy afpxI vwKrI isafsI styj lfeI sI.iesy dOrfn ies ivwc Bfvyˆ hor vI tuwt Bwj huMdI rhIhY, ijvyˆ pMjfb XUnIvristI vfly pRoæ mnjIq isMGdf alwg ho ky vwKrI svrfj pfrtI bxf lYxf. iPrpMjfb dy afm afdmI pfrtI dy knvInr suwcf isMGCotypur nUM sitMg afpryÈn rfhIˆ iBRÈtfcfr dy doÈhyT ahudy qoˆ alwg kr dyx nfl Aus vwloˆ afpxIvwKrI pfrtI bxfAuxf hY.

moty qOr Auwqy afm afdmI pfrtI dy huxqwk pMjfb ivwc iqMn DVy ho gey hn. coxfˆ df aYlfn

hox qwk jy cOQf DVf bx jfey qfˆ hYrfnI nhIˆ hovygI, ikAuîk ies pfrtI vwloˆ ijAuˆ ijAuˆ afpxyAumIdvfrfˆ dI sUcI jfrI kIqI jf rhI hY, iqAu iqAu

AunHfˆ lokfˆ ivwc ivroD AuBrn lwgf hY,ijhVy ÈurU qo ies nfl juV ky idn rfqkMm kr rhy hn, pr itkt iksy hornUM dy idwqI geI hY.

dws dyeIey ik afm afdmIpfrtI ny pMjfb ivDfn sBf dIafˆsfrIafˆ 117 sItfˆ Auwqy afpxy AumIdvfr KVy krn df PYslf kIqfhoieaf hY qy hux qwk ies ny iqMn vwKvwK sUcIafˆ rfhIˆ 61 AumIdvfrfˆ dfaYlfn kr vI idwqf hY. dUjIafˆ pfrtIafˆ ajy sUcIafˆ bxf hI rhIafˆhn. iesy dOrfn ikRktr qoˆ

isafsqdfn bxy nvjoq isMG iswDU, hfkIElMpIan qy jlMDr CfAuxI qoˆ akflI dl dy ivDfiek rhy prgt isMG aqy luiDafxf dy bYˆsBrfvfˆ-ismrjIq isMG bYˆs aqy blivMdr isMGbYˆs, chuMafˆ df àfvfj ey pMjfb gruwp` hY. nvjoqisMG iswDU ny BfrqI jnqf pfrtI dI rfj sBfmYˆbrI CwzI hY qy prgt isMG nUM akflI dl 'coˆkwiZaf igaf hY. dovyˆ bYˆs Brf vI ivDfiek hn.jdoˆ ieh gruwp hoˆd ivwc afieaf sI qfˆ lokfˆ nUM kuJies qrHfˆ dI AumId sI ik ieh kfˆgrs jfˆ afmafdmI pfrtI ivwcoˆ iksy nfl gTjoV kr lvygf.iPlhfl ies gruwp ny afpxy afp nUM nf nvIîsafsI pfrtI df nfâ idwqf hY aqy nf iksy nfl

joiVaf hY.nvjoq isMG iswDU ny asqIPf dyx vyly

afm afdmI pfrtI nfl imlx df PYslf lgBgkr ilaf sI, pr bfad ivwc kuJ kfrnfˆ kr kyrih igaf. ‘afvfË ey pMjfb` gruwp vwloˆ hux qwkkoeI PYslf nf kr skx kr ky ies df BivwKzfvfˆzol ho skdf hY. afm afdmI pfrtI aqykfˆgrs dy ijhVy lIzr ies nUM afpxy nfl juVndy swdy dy rhy sn, AunHfˆ ny hux lgBg KfmoÈI Dfrnkr leI hY. ies gruwp dI bhuqI mhwqqf nvjoqisMG iswDU kr ky hY. Auh jo vI PYslf lvygf, Ausdy afDfr 'qy ies df BivwK qYa hovygf, pr iewkgwl pwkI hY ik ieh gruwp iekwlf jfˆ iksy nfl imljfx dI sUrq ivwc cox-ipV ivwc Auqrygf hI.

ieDr ikAuîk suwcf isMG Cotypur ny vIafp nflo vwK ho ky àfpxf pMjfb` pfrtI bxf leIhY, Aus ny afpxy ahudydfrfˆ df aYlfn vI kr idwqfhY, pr ieh aYlfn nhIˆ kIqf ik Aus dI pfrtIikMnIafˆ sItfˆ 'qy afpxy AumIdvfr KVHy krygI aqydUjf, Auh iksy nfl gTjoV krygI jfˆ nhIˆ?

iewk gwl ieh vI lgBg sfP hY ikkfˆgrs pfrtI ny ijwQy ÈurU ivwc iekwilafˆ coxlVn df aYlfn kIqf sI, AuQy iewk vyly pMjfbpRDfn kYptn amirMdr isMG ny nvjoq isMG iswDUqy suwcf isMG Cotypur nUM afpxy nfl afAux df swdfidwqf sI. ieh dovyˆ ikAuîk hux qwk AunHfˆ nfl ÈfmlnhIˆ hoey, ies leI ieh sMBfvnf bx rhI hY ikkfˆgrs lgBg iekwilafˆ hI coxfˆ lVygI.

(bfkI sPf 22 ’qy)

pMjfb dIafˆ coxfˆ ivwc aYqkI hovygI bhukoxI twkr

ÈMgfrf isMG Buwlr


Commercial / Residential loans

PURCHASESUp to 85% LTV | Lowest Rates in the Industry

25 Year Fully Amortized Financing, Branded and Non-BrandedSeller Carry Options Available

REFINANCESUp to 80% LTV | 20-25 Year Financing | Low Rates

Cash out for Improvements

Gas Station Loans:

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[email protected] 2003

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2% lender contribu-tion may only be applied to

down payment

mYk rIal astyt srivsË df dUjf dPqr jldI hI by-eyrIaf ivc KuwlHx jf irhf hY.

kyˆdrI ishq mMqrI jy pI nwzf ny idwlI dy iekmYzIkl kflj dy ÈqfbdI izgrI vMz smfgmdOrfn ieh mMinaf sI ik Bfrq ivc zfktrfˆ aqyishq mfihrfˆ dI BfrI Gft hY. ies smwisaf nfliswJx leI srkfr koiÈÈ kr rhI hY. ieh sB nUMpqf hY ik ieh Gft Bfrq ivc koeI iesy vrHy nhIˆhoeI blik bIqy anykfˆ virafˆ qoˆ Bfrq, mrIËfˆ dIvDdI igxqI aqy zfktrfˆ dI Gft dI smwisaf qoˆjUJ irhf hY.

aÌsos ieh hY ik ies ivÈy `qyicMqf vDyry hoeI aqy icMqn Gwt ikAuîk iesdf hwl koeI lwBdf nhIˆ. iek pfsy Bfrq dylok zfktrfˆ dI Gft nfl jUJ rhy hn. dUjypfsy ijhVy lok dunIafˆ dy hornfˆ mulkfˆ ivcGuMm ky afAuˆdy hn jfˆ ielfj leI amrIkfafid ivkisq mulkfˆ ivc jfˆdy hn, AunHfˆ dfkihxf hY ik dunIafˆ dy sBnfˆ vwzy vwzyhspqflfˆ ivc Bfrq dy hI zfktr syvf krrhy hn aqy nfˆ vI pYdf kr rhy hn. svflieh hY ik jykr dyÈ df koeI mrIË amrIkfjf ky Bfrq dy zfktr qoˆ hI ielfj krvfirhf hY qfˆ iPr sfzy zfktr Xog hox qoˆbfad vI dyÈ qoˆ bfhr ikAuˆ cly gey? kIies leI ieQoˆ dIafˆ srkfrfˆ, Èfsn pRbMDaqy Èfsn klf iËMmyvfr nhIˆ?

ijhVy lok kfnUMn aqy gYrkfnUMnIZMg nfl ivdyÈ jf rhy hn , Auh kuJ virHafˆ bfadmuV afpxy dyÈ ivc afAuˆdy hn qfˆ AunHfˆ df spÈtqOr `qy ieh kihxf huMdf hY ik ijs dyÈ ivc AuhrihMdy hn AuQoˆ df slIkf bhuq vDIaf hY, ÈoÈxaqy luwt nhIˆ. mYˆ ieh mMndI hfˆ ik jykr Bfrqivc koeI Gft hY qfˆ Aus nUM dyÈ dy nOjvfnfˆ nUM ieQyrih ky hI suDfrnf cfhIdf hY. ivdyÈ jfxf, AuQyvwsxf aqy mgroˆ dyÈ dI Èfsn klf jfˆ smfijkjIvn dI inKyDI krnf iksy qrHfˆ vI cMgf nhIˆ. prawj jdoˆ Bfrq dIafˆ ishq syvfvfˆ dI gwl krdyhfˆ qfˆ ieh kOx nhIˆ jfxdf ik Bfrq dy mYzIkl

kfljfˆ ivc EnIafˆ sItfˆ ividafrQIafˆ leI AuplbD nhIˆ ijMny ividafrQI zfktr bxnflocdy hn.

Bfrq ivc srkfrI mnËUrI lY kyDVfDV mYzIkl kflj KolHy jf rhy hn. sB jfxdyhn ik ienHfˆ injI mYzIkl kfljfˆ ivc awDIiswiKaf ivvsQf dy nfl nfl motI zonyÈn, dfn jfˆdfKlf PIs dy nfˆ `qy zfktr bxn leI-

ividafrQIafˆ nUM dfKlf imldf hY. hr ivakqIafpxy bwicafˆ nUM pVHfAux leI kroVfˆ rupey irÈvqaqy sflfnf Krc nhIˆ dy skdf. kI kdy srkfrny ies vwl iDafn idwqf hY? ijhVy mYzIkl kfljaYmbIbIaYs ivc aqy Kfskr aYm zI iswiKaf leIividafrQIafˆ qoˆ kroV rupey qoˆ vD irÈvq dy nfˆ`qy dfn lYˆdy hn, Auh kroVfˆ rupey ikwQoˆ afAuˆdyhn? aqy mYzIkl iswiKaf dyx vflIafˆ sMsQfvfîrÈvq df pYsf iks iks nUM vMzdIafˆ hn? ijhVfzfktr ryzIafloijst bxnf cfhuMdf hY aqy ijnHfˆnUM srkfrI kfljfˆ ivc dfKlf nhIˆ imldf, kdy

srkfr AunHfˆ nUM swd ky puwCy ik AunHfˆ nUM ikMnIafˆmusIbqfˆ JwlxIafˆ peIafˆ.

Bfrq ivc zfktrfˆ dI vwzI Gft hY aqyÊrIbfˆ dI igxqI vD. Bfrq dI iek iqhfeI afbfdI grIbI ryKf qoˆ hyTfˆ hY qy Auh lok srkfrIhspqflfˆ ivc ielfj vI nhIˆ krvf skdy,pRfeIvyt qfˆ dUr dI gwl hY. pMjfb srkfr ny zfktrfˆ leI srkfrI hspqflfˆ dy bUhy Auj hI bMd

kr idwqy hn. srkfr df ieh afdyÈ ikMnfainafˆpUrn hY ik srkfrI nOkrI ivc afAux vflyzfktr nUM isrP pMdrfˆ hËfr rupey hI imlxgy.jdoˆ srkfrfˆ zfktrfˆ df ieMnf ÈoÈx krngIafˆ qfˆdUijafˆ qoˆ shI ivvhfr dI AumId ikvyˆ kIqI jfskdI hY? srkfr nUM ieh cyqy rwKxf cfhIdf hY ikijhVy kuJ zfktr ies nfˆmfqr qnKfh `qy nOkrIivc afey hn Auh vI jfˆ qfˆ iqMn vrHy pUry krkypost grYjUeyt ivc dfKly dI AumId rwKdy hn aqyjfˆ iPr Auh bhuq ÊrIb hn.

svyry Èfm Auh dUjy pRfeIvyt hspqflfˆ

ivc kMm krkyaftf dfl dfjugfV krdy hn.KUn, ipÈfb qo lY kyhornfˆ jfˆcfˆ leImrIËfˆ nUM pRfeIvytlYbfrtrIafˆ ivcByjdy hn.

d v f e I a f ˆhspqfl ivchox dy bfvjUd AunHfˆ nUM kYimst qoˆ KrIdx dIslfh idMdy hn, ijs nfl AunHfˆ df kimÈn pwkfho jfvy.

swqfDfrIafˆ aqy amIrfˆ kfrn dyÈ ivcpRfeIvyt nrisMg kfljfˆ dI igxqI vI qyËInfl vD rhI hY. ijs pirvfr dI lVkI nUMnrs bxn leI lgpg Cy lwK rupey Krckrny pYˆdy hn aqy dfKly smyˆ lwK do lwK rupeyzonyÈn dyxI pYˆdI hY, AunHfˆ dy drd df aMdfËfsrkfr nhIˆ lfAuˆdI. cfr sflf izgrI pUrIhox qy lwKfˆ Krcx dy bfad pRfeIvyt nrisMghom AunHfˆ nUM pMj swq hËfr dI nOkrI idMdy hn.dUjy pfsy srkfrI Tykf isstm vI AunHfˆ nUM dozMg dI rotI muhweIaf nhIˆ krvfAuˆdf. Tykyvfly mulfËm vD kMm krdy hn ikAuîk CfˆtIdI qlvfr AunHfˆ `qy hmyÈf ltkdI rihMdI hY.

ieh hflq lgpg pUry Bfrq ivc ieko ijhI hY.dUr duryzy dy ipMzfˆ dI hflq hor vI gMBIr hY. ijsmulk ivc stfP dI positMg irÈvq jfˆ pYsy dIqfkq nfl huMdI hovy, AuQy ipMzfˆ ivc AuhI zfktrjfˆ pYrf mYzIkl stfP phuMcdf hY, ijnHfˆ df koeIrfjsI hmdrd nhIˆ huMdf jfˆ Auh aiDkfrIafˆ nUMKuÈ nhIˆ kr sky.

ieh cMgf sunyhf hY ik kyˆdrI ishqmMqrI ny zfktrfˆ dI Gft `qy crcf kIqI, pr iehisrP crcf nf rih jfvy. icMqn aqy mMQn qoˆbfad ies smwisaf df hwl inkly.

Bfrq dy zfktr ivdyÈ jfx leI mjbUr ikAuˆ?

lkÈmI kfˆqf cfvlfsfbkf mMqrI, pMjfb

swqfDfrIafˆ aqy amIrfˆ kfrn dyÈ ivc pRfeIvyt nrisMg kfljfˆ dI igxqI vIqyËI nfl vD rhI hY. ijs pirvfr dI lVkI nUM nrs bxn leI lgpg Cy lwKrupey Krc krny pYˆdy hn aqy dfKly smyˆ lwK do lwK rupey zonyÈn dyxI pYˆdI hY,AunHfˆ dy drd df aMdfËf srkfr nhIˆ lfAuˆdI. cfr sflf izgrI pUrI hox qylwKfˆ Krcx dy bfad pRfeIvyt nrisMg hom AunHfˆ nUM pMj swq hËfr dI nOkrIidMdy hn. dUjy pfsy srkfrI Tykf isstm vI AunHfˆ nUM do zMg dI rotI muhweIafnhIˆ krvfAuˆdf. Tyky vfly mulfËm vD kMm krdy hn ikAuîk CfˆtI dI qlvfrAunHfˆ `qy hmyÈf ltkdI rihMdI hY. ieh hflq lgpg pUry Bfrq ivc ieko ijhIhY. dUr duryzy dy ipMzfˆ dI hflq hor vI gMBIr hY. ijs mulk ivc stfP dIpositMg irÈvq jfˆ pYsy dI qfkq nfl huMdI hovy, AuQy ipMzfˆ ivc AuhI zfktrjfˆ pYrf mYzIkl stfP phuMcdf hY, ijnHfˆ df koeI rfjsI hmdrd nhIˆ huMdf jfÂuh aiDkfrIafˆ nUM KuÈ nhIˆ kr sky.


iek Koj BrpUr lyK(aTvIN iksq)

iesy leI ies ipMz df nfm sfDUvfVfipaf hoieaf sI. ieh phfVF dy pYrF ivc keI CotyndI nfilaF dy ivckfr pfAuNtf sfihb qoN 15-20mIl dUr Bfrq dI mÈhUr ndI jmnf dy nyVy hIhY. ipMz bIV mfjrf, lfhVpur, tokf sfihb, kflfHaMb, kpflmocn, brfVf, CCrOlI, pfAuNtfsfihb qy aMbflf kYNt dy vI njdIk sMGxI abfdIivc iGiraf ieh ngr mhfn sUPIaF dIaF XfdFvI afpxI bukwl ivc CupfeI bYTf hY. mugl smyNdIaF bhuq ieiqhfisk vyrivaF df pRqIk sZOrfÈihr iswK ieiqhfs dI mhfn ÈKÈIaq dy mfxmwqy sUPI pIr buDU Èfh dy gurU dÈmyÈ pRqI swcyivÈvfÈ qy akIdy dI khfxI ƒ qvfrIK dy pMinaF qy suBfey mfn kr irhf hY. hor anykF smyNdy nfmvr sUPI pIr vI ies Èihr dy rihx vflyhoey hn. ieiqhfs dy pMny prqIey qF spÈt huMdfhY ik pIr BIKx Èfh jo ipCoN krnfl nyVHy ipMzTskf, GuVfHm rihx lwg ipaf, Ausdf ipCokV vIsZOrf hY.

ÈrIky ivc Auh sXd sI qy iesy ngrdy pIr sXd buDU Èfh df ccyrf BfeI jfn sI.mugl rfj dy ieslfimk jfxy pCfxy muwlF abdulvhfb-Aul-akuqfb df mkbrf vI iesy sZOryÈihr ivc aOrMgjyb ny afp bxvfieaf sI. nfhxdy phfVI ielfky vI ies ngr dy njdIk sn.rmxIk qy suMdr srsbj jmIN dy sUck phfVIHeyrIey qoN pIr buDU Èfh jI bhuq pRBfvq sn.afpxy murIdF ƒ nfl lY ky pIr buDU Èfh,Aus smyNdy irvfj anusfr pIr murIdI pflkI ivc swj,phfVHI ielfikaf dI sYr krn jFdy sn.pIr jI dfsmyN dy murIdF ivc bVHf mfx siqkfr qy ÈrDf sI.ieh vI ieqhfs ivc afAuNdf hY ik pIr jI jdoMsiqgurF dy drÈnF leI ÈRI pfAuNtf sfihb afAuNdy

qF gurU jI dy drÈn krn smyN pflkI qoN Auqr kypYdl qur ky bVHI srDf nfl mwQf tykdy sn.gurUsfihb nfl ivcfr goÈtI smyN vI aiqaMq inmRqf,ÈrDf qy akIdq dy Puwl ByNt kr siqgurF qoN pRsMnqf dI dfq pRfpq krdy sn. ieho kfrx hY ikiekwly pIr jI hI nhIN sgoN buDU Èfh df smucfpRIvfr hI siq gurF dI nUrfnI Jlk qoN kfiel hoscy Kudf df nUr mMndf sI. ieQoN qwk ik pIr jI dyBfeI sfihb qy vI ies rUhfnIaq df pUrf pRBfvsI. Auh pIr jI dy kihx qy Jwt BMgfxI dy XuwD ivckwd ipaf qy KuÈI KuÈI apxf afp siqgurF dy hukmqoN inCfvr kr idwqf.

AudoN musilm pIrF df pflkI ivc clxdf afm irvfj sI ieh pIrF PkIrF df krfmfqIhox df vI sUck sI.pflkI ƒ Ausdy cfr jF domurId moiZaF qy cuwk ky afpxy pIr dI bKiÈÈ pRf-pqI anuBv krdy sn.' “SACRIFICE OF PIRBUDHU SHAH,TO GURU GOBINDSINGHJI” ivc ieAuN drj krky iliKaf hY,”While Guru Gobind Rai was staying atPatna,the Pir Budhu shah came toknow that Guru Gobind Rai the tenthembodiment in the line of Guru Nanakwas staying at Paonta.He went to seethe Guru ,in a palanquin,as it was thefashion among kings and emperors ofthose times to move with royal pompand show,in palanquins, with atten-dants and servants.The audience withthe Guru gave him the piece of mindwhich the study of religiousbooks,prayers and meditation hadnot given. His mind was cleared of alldoubts and after exchange of views

with the Guru.The difference of,”Thatis yours and this is mine” had disap-peared from his mind.The Pir couldsee everything belong to oneGod,when he left for Sidhaura. After the.”

pIr buDU Èfh df Èfhfnf TfT, hwk, swcqy iensfP dI hUk ieÈk hkIkI dIaF mMijlF qYhkridaF scy KudfH df ielfhI rUp bx cuuwkI sI. pIrjI dy msqk dI Jlk ajIb qy alOikk kirÈmydf nUr ho inbVI sI. pIr murIdI df Gyrf aiqaMqivÈfl qy ivsmfdI rUp aKiqafr kr cukf sI.GrylU jIvn BfvyN igRsqI jrUr sI, pRMqU pIr jI dyielfhI qy rhwsmeI Èbd Gr dy hr mYNbr leIrwbI rjf bx atwl smJy jFdy sn.

ieQoN qwk ik Gr dI suafxI, supwqnI rUpho pqI ƒ Kudf df sfiKafq pYgMbr smJ ky hrbol qy Puwl cVHfAuNdI. pUry jIvn prvfh ivcivcridaF bVy bVy sKq iemiqhfnF ivcoN hrmYNbr pUry pUry nMbr lY pfs huMdy rhy. sdky jfeIeyAunFH sky BrfvF dy jo pIr jI dy slfh mÈvry ƒrwbI rUp dy hr hukm ƒ isr mwQy mMn ky afpxfafp gurU jI qoN vfr idwqf.

siqgurF dy ÈRI pfAuNtf sfihb dI ieqhfisk Gtnf df AudyÈ ijAuN akfl purK nyafp sfijaf sI. phfVHI rfjy qF ÈRI anMdpursfihb dy duafly vI ibaMq ivcr rhy sn. AunF dyinÈfny qy siqgurF dy iKlfP qkVy mnsUby GVy jfrhy sn. smyN dI Gor jflm srkfr, dÈmyÈ ipqfjI ƒ hkUmq df aiq Kqrnfk bfgI smJ ky hrhIly Kqm krn qy qulIH hoeI sI. dyvnyq nfl ihMdusqfnI rfjy ihMd dI DrqI dy jMm pl qy rfKyqF kihlfAuNdy sn pRMqU muglF dI gulfmI ivc jwkVyzrdy mfry aOrMgy ƒ tYks Br, CotIaF CotIaF

irafsqF dy mflk bxsmF pfs kr rhy sn.gurU sfihb ƒ idwlIqwKq dy vYrI smJ kydsmyÈ jI ƒ Kqm kr,idwlI drbfr qoN ienfmqy ahudy pRfpq krnf loVdy sn. pihlF pihlF gurUjI nfl iswDI twkr lY ky vyK cuky sn. keI vfrhfr df mUMh vyK, hux idwlI qy srihMd vrgIaFsrkfrI qfkqF qoN mdd lYx leI mjbUr hocuwkIaF sn. bhuq sfry phfVI rfjy iswKF dIÈmÈIr dI Byt cVH cuwky sn. ÈRI anMdpur sfihbdIaF lVfeIaF phfVHI rfijaF dI byvfkUPI dfpRqwK prmfx hn. gurU sfihb ny keI vfr smJfieaf ik sfzI quhfzy nfl nhIN blik jflmaOrMgy dy julm nfl twkr hY. phfVIH rfijaF dyisr qy rfj bwl dI hYNkV svfr sI.

so ÈRI pfAuNtf sfihb dI DrqI qy afkyBMgfxI df XuwD qy hor keI kfrnfmy krny iekielfhI hukm vjoN vfprny sn.rfjy mydnI pRkfÈdy swdy qy ÈRI pfAuNtf sfihb afky jmnf ndI iknfryrihxf vI purfqn irÈIaF munIaF dy qwp asQfnprgt hoxy vI kudrqI hY. iDafn nfl vfcIey qFieh gwl prqwK njr afAuNdI hY ik ies asQfnnfl gurU sfihb df koeI purfxf sbMD sI. kflpIirÈI df pRsMg qy eyQy afky srIr iqafgxf vI iesyieqhfisk prkrx dI mhwqvpUrx lVI hY. jy gurUsfihb ieQy afky BMgfxI dy XuwD df kOqk nf rwcdyqF ieiqhfs df prsMg kuwJ hor hI hoxf sI. ieshwQlI pusqk dy muwK nfiek sfeIN pIr buDU Èfhdf vrnx vI Èfied iksy hor rUp ivc sfzy kolhuMdf. so siqgurF dI ieh ielfhI Kyz sI jo BMgfxIdy jMg dy rUp ivc sfhmxy afeI.

(cldf)

mhfn pIr, swXd buwDU Èfh

awlHf Xfr Éfˆ jogI AunIˆvIˆ sdI dy aÉIr aqy vIhvIˆ sdI dy ÈurU ivc hoey hn . Auh Dfrimk mnuwK sn, pr sfry cMgy mnuwKfˆ pRqI AunHfˆ dy mn ivc ÈrDf aqy ipafr sI .AunHfˆ ny ÈRI gurU goibMdisMG jI dy sfihbËfidafˆ dI ÈhIdI sMbMDI do mrsIey ilKy . ÈhIdfn-ey-vÌf ivc Coty sfihbËfidafˆ aqy gMj-ey-ÈhIdfˆ ivc vwzy sfihbËfidafˆ dI ÈhIdI df idl tuMbvfˆ vrnx kIqf igaf hY.

ieh kivqf 1913 `c lfhOr ivc ilKI geI. ies qoN muslmfn lfhOr dy duafly dy ipMzF/ÈihrF dy bhuq nrfË hoey ik awlf Xfr KF jogI ƒ 30 sflF qwk msijd ivc jfx dI mnfhI kIqI rwKI.jdoN Auh bhuq hI bËurg hoey, Aumr dy afKrI sflF `c kfËI ny AuhnF dy Gr jf ky ikhf `jogIaf af myry nfl msijd ivc awlHf koloN muafPI mMg lY ikAuNik hux qyrI Aumr bws aKIr qwk lY

afeI hY qy qUM mrn vyly agly jhfn `c awlf kol clf jfvyNgf pr awlf Xfr KF jI kihx lwgy, kfËI sfihb ‘mYN kuJ glq kIqf hI nhIN, mYN jo vI iliKaf hY gurU sfihb jI bfry swc-swc iliKaf hY qymYN hux vfps ikDry nhIN jfxf.` kfËI sfihb ieh sux ky bhuq guwsy `c af gey qy kihx lwgy `qF iPr qUM hux kfPr mrnf cfhuMdf eyN`. ies qy jogI jI ny ikhf mYN awlHf kol kfiPr hF pr gurU goibMd isMGjI kol nhIN. mYN vyK irhf hF ik gurU sfihbfn bihÈq (svrg) `c bYTy hn qy KuwlHIaF bfhF nfl mYƒ vI AuzIk rhy hn. mYN gurU jI df syvk ho ky mrnf cfhuMdf hF qy ieh sux ky kfËI sfihb AuQoN clygey qy mgroN awlHf Xfr KF jogI gurU sfihbfn ƒ Xfd krdy krdy svrg isDfr gey. hryk pihry dy aKIr ivc aOKy sbdF dy arQ dWsy hn. DMnvfd sihq

zf[ inMdI sMDU, sYlmf- PirËno (559-246-1235) [email protected]

ieiqhfs dy pMinaF `coN

mfstr lCmx isMG rfTOr559-577-8162

gMj-ey-ÈhIdfˆ awlHf Xfr Éfˆ jogI

68ijs idl ko nhIˆ ieÈk-ey-hkIkI sy srokfr .pwQr kf vuh tukVf hY vuh idl qo nhIˆ iËnhfr .Éfilk kf pXfrf hY jo Élkq ko kry pXfr .ieqnf hY Ìkq kfiÌr-E-dIˆdfr kf maXfr .iswKI BI isKfqI hY Ìnf Ëfq myˆ ho jf .pYro gurU nfnk kf hr iek bfq myˆ ho jf .(iËnhfr=iblkul, kfiÌr-E-dIˆdfr=mnmuK gurmuK, nfsqk afsqk)

69iml ÈYÉ ko aY isMG qU mrdfnf smJ kr .vfhgurU kI ÈmHf kf prvfnf smJ kr .kr qOÌ-ey-hrm BI dr-ey-jfnfnf smJ kr .kfˆsI myˆ BI rfm kf kfÈfnf smJ kr .vfhgurU kI Ìqh qU mMdr myˆ gjf dy .nfrf siq sRI akfl kf msijd myˆ lgf dy .(qOÌ-ey-hrm=kfby dI prkrmf, dr-ey-jfnfnf=pRIqm df bUhf, kfÈfnf=aflHxf)

70jb qk qyrI nËroˆ myˆ koeI ÊYr hY bfkI .qb qk hI qmIË-ey-hrm-E-dYr hY bfkI .dy ÈYÉ-E-bRhmn ko jo kuC bYr hY bfkI .

khqy hYˆ gurU Èr hY Ìnf, ÉYr hY bfkI .nykI hI vuh dOlq hY kBI Cut nhIˆ skqI .srihMd qo lut skqf hY iXh lut nhIˆ skqI .(qmIË-ey-hrm-E-dYr=mMidr msijd dIpCfx, Èr=burfeI, ÉYr=nykI)

71qOhId ky prcfr sy sb nykIXfˆ km hYˆ .muhqfj iesI cIË ky ab dIn-E-Drm hYˆ .sfÊr mey-qOhId kf go pI cuky hm hYˆ .lyikn idl-ey-musilm myˆ BI mOjUd snm hYˆ .hY iÈrky-ÉÌI iÈrky-jlI afm nhIˆ hY .qfhm jo hY ieslfm vuh ieslfm nhIˆ hY .(qOhId=iek rwb, sfÊr=ipaflf, snm=buwq, iÈrky=rwb df ÈrIk mMnxf, ÉÌI=gupq, jlI=pRgt)

72AuT sfkIXf, AuT sfÊr-ey-qOhId iplf dy .aMjfm-ey-Drm-E-dIn kI qmhId iplf dy .aY myry sÉI(suÉn), aY imry jmÈId ! iplf dy .ho jfey ÌkIroˆ kI BI afj eId iplf dy .qf mËhb-ey-AuwÈfk sy sr ly ky n jfeyˆ .mfinMd-ey-brfhIm ipsr ly ky n jfeyˆ .

(aMjfm=nqIjf, qmhId=BUimkf, jmÈId=iek rMgIlf bfdÈfh, mËhb-ey-AuwÈfk=afÈkfˆ dI kqlgfh, ipsr=puqr)

73iek Évfb sf dunIXf kf vjUd aOr adm hY .hY idl myˆ imry ijs kf iXh sb jfh-E-hÈm hY .aMjfmy-do-aflm imry afgfË sy km hY .afËfd hUM byiÌkr hUM ÈfdI hY n Êm hY .syr ieqnf hUM hr byÈ muJy km nËr afXf .iek bUMd sy bVH kr n muJy Xm nËr afXf .(vjUd aOr adm=hoˆd aqy axhoˆd, jfh-E-hÈm=ruqbf, afgfË=ÈurU, syr=rwijaf,byÈ=vDyrf, Xm=dirXf)

74EˆDfey hUey msq pXflf ko hYˆ kb sy .bfq ho nhIˆ skqI hY nkfhq ky sbb sy .ab qk n khf hm ny qkwluÌ sy adb sy .byhfl hYˆ mYkÈ iqry bfdf kI qlb sy .ÈIÈy myˆ zbo dy hmyˆ sfÊr myˆ zbo dy .sMqoK ky qflfb myˆ, kOsr myˆ zbo dy .(EˆDfey=Aultfey, msq= KflI, nkfhq=kmËorI, mYkÈ=ÈrfbI, bfdf kI qlb=

Èrfb dI iewCf, kOsr=iek surgI ndI)75

dy ieÈk ky, ierÌfˆ ky, vhdq ky pXfly .ds bIs iplf dy mey-aMimRq ky pXfly .AulÌq ky pXfly vuh muhwbq ky pXfly .dunIXf myˆ iplf kOsr-ey-jwnq ky pXfly .nÈf ho iPr aYsf ik dUeI idl sy judf ho .ijs cIË ko dyKUM muJy dIdfr-ey-Éudf ho .(ierÌfˆ=igafn, vhdq=iek rwb nUM mMnxf)

76aY kqrf-ey-nfcIË myˆ jfˆ zflny vfly .aY rihm ky sfˆcy myˆ hsIˆ Zflny vfly .aY rMg rMgIly ! aY hmyˆ pflny vfly .afÌfq ko aY bn ky ispr tflny vfly .nf-ahl hUM dfqf ! muJy ahl bnf dy !muÈikl ijsy smJUM qU Ausy shl bnf dy !(hsIˆ=suMdr, ispr=Zfl)

77hfˆ mulk-ey-suÉn kI muJy jfgIr aqf kr .lÌËoˆ ko imry bruÈ-ey-ÈmÈIr aqf kr .

(cldf)(DMnvfd sihq ‘pMjfbI kivqf zft kfm)


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sfl 1837 dy ÈurU ivwc mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG dypoqry kMvr nOinhfl isMG df ivafh sI. ies krkysRI aMimRqsr nUM sjfieaf jf irhf sI qy sfrfvfqfvrn ÉuÈIafˆ BrpUr sI. mhfrfjf rxjIqisMG dI ieh idlI iewCf sI ik pMjfb dy ieiqhfsivwc ieh ivafh byimsfl hovy. mhfrfjf dy srdfrfˆ ny vI ivafh dIafˆ iqafrIafˆ ivwc vwD qoˆvwD smfˆ qy pYsf Érc kIqf. pitaflf, jIˆd, nfBfqy ÌrIdkot dy rfjy smyq nvfb mflyrkotlf,kpUrQlf dy srdfr, phfVI ielfky ivwcoˆ mMzI aqynUrpur dy rfijafˆ ny Aucycy qOr `qy ivafh smfgmivwc iÈrkq krnI sI. ibRitÈ aÌsrfˆ ivwcoˆ BfrqIibRtÈ afrmI df kmfˆzr ien cIP sr hYnrI Pyn iekwlf hI Èfml ho sikaf. Aus df muwZlf svfgqsqluj kMZy hrI ky pwqx ivwc kMvr Èyr isMG smyqanyk mohqbr bMidafˆ ny kIqf. mgro sRI aMimRqsrqoˆ pMj mIl dUr Aus df svfgq KVk isMG, pRDfnmMqrI qy hor Auwc rfj aiDkfrIafˆ ny kIqf. AusnUM pMj hËfr rupey Byt kIqy gey. Aus dy svfgqivwc iqMn hËfr GoV svfr hfËr sn, ijnHfˆ dIhfËrI ivwc sr hYnrI nUM Aus dI irhfieÈ vwlilafˆdf igaf. sfry GoV svfrfˆ dy kwpVy hIirafˆnfl jVq sn qy cmkfˆ mfr rhy sn.

pRDfn mMqrI rfjf iDafn isMG dfpihrfvf vI pRBfvÈflI sI. Aus ny hIirafˆ nfljVI mihMgI puÈfk pihnI hoeI sI. Auh ijs GoVy`qy bYTf sI, Auh prÈIaf qoˆ ilafˆdf igaf sI. GoVydI kfTI qy lgfm Auwpr sony df kMm hoieaf sI.Aus ny Prfˆs qo bixaf cmkdfr kvc CfqI duaflypfieaf hoieaf sI.

sr hYnrI nUM Aus dI imwQI irhfieÈ `qyiewkI sO budkIafˆ sony dIafˆ aqy pMj sO QflIafˆlËIË miTafeIafˆ dIafˆ idwqIafˆ geIafˆ sn. dUjyidn Aus ny mhfrfjy nUM rfm bfÊ aMimRqsr ivclI

irhfieÈ `qy imlxf sI. agly idn mhfrfjy dIirhfieÈ dy sfhmxy vwzf qMbUnumf qÉq lwgf sI,ijs nUM cfˆdI dy bwilafˆ nflshfrf idwqf igaf sI. ËmInAuwpr mihMgy kÈmIrI glIcyivCfey gey sn. mhfrfjy ny pIly rMg dI puÈfkpihnI hoeI sI qy hfQI `qy svfr sI. Aus dy ipwCyAus dy srdfr sony, cfˆdI qy hIirafˆ nfl jVq

vsqrfˆ nfl soB rhy sn. dohfˆ dI mulfkfq hoeI.mhfrfjy ny hYnrI qoˆ ibRitÈ afrmI dy jMgI qrIikafˆ bfry keI svfl puwCy sn.

kMvr nOinhfl isMG dy ivafh df idn

afieaf. Aus nUM anyk qohÌy idwqy gey. sr hYnrIPyn ny igafrHfˆ hËfr rupey qy rfjf iDafn isMG ny

iek lwK, 25 hËfr rupey idwqy.Aus idn kMvr nUM lgpg 15 lwKrupey dy qohÌy idwqy gey. nOinhfl

isMG ny ÉUbsUrq puÈfk pihnI hoeI sI. Aus dy glivwc Puwlfˆ dy hfr sn. Aus ny hirmMdr sfihb ivKymwQf tyikaf. mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG ny gurU gRMQ

sfihb nUM pMj sO rupey Byt kIqy. kfÌI rupey dfnvjoˆ vI idwqy gey. brfq ny atfrI phuMcxf sI. iehsRI aMimRqsr df iËlHf sI. ies sQfn `qy lVkI dyipqf srdfr Èfm isMG rihMdy sn. hirmMdr

sfihb qoˆ atfrI qk hËfrfˆ lok sVk dy dohIˆ pfsIˆkqfrfˆ ivwc KVHy ies anoKy ivafh nUM qwk rhy sn.mhfrfjy vwloˆ AunHfˆ nUM vI pYsy dfn vjoˆ idwqy gey.brfq srdfr Èfm isMG dy Gr ZukI qfˆ bMdUkfˆ ivwcoˆgolIafˆ afkfÈ vwl dfgIafˆ geIafˆ. srdfr ÈfmisMG ny mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG nUM iek sO iewk sonydIafˆ mohrfˆ qy pMj GoVy idwqy.

kMvr srdfr dI hvylI ivwc brfq smyqdfÉl hoieaf. ivafh dIafˆ rsmfˆ ÈurU hoeIafˆ. dUjyidn KuwlHy mYdfn ivwc iewk vfVfnumf pMzfl bixafhoieaf sI. ies df Gyrf pMj mIl ivwc sI aqy iesdy 80 drvfËy sn. hr drvfËy Auwpr ispfhIqfienfq sn, ijnHfˆ dI iËMmyvfrI sI ik koeI vIivakqI iewk rupieaf pRfpq krn qoˆ ibnfˆ nf jfvyaqy koeI vI dubfrf rupieaf lYx nf afvy. Aus idnlwKfˆ rupey vMzy gey sn. kMvr nUM mihMgIafˆ sOgfqfîdwqIafˆ geIafˆ, ijs ivwc sony dIafˆ kfTIafˆ aqylgfmfˆ nfl jVq sO GoVy, iewk sO iewk gfvfˆ, iewksO iewk mwJfˆ, sO AUT, igafrHfˆ hfQI, hËfrfˆ rupeydy gihxy, sony qy cfˆdI dy brqn, ryÈm dIafˆÈfalfˆ, hIry qy jvfhrfq sn. ies qoˆ bfadbrfqI lfhOr vwl qur pey, ijwQy dUjy idn ÈflImfrbfÊ ivwc vwzy Boj df ieMqËfm kIqf igaf sI.mihmfnfˆ dI mihmfinvfËI qoˆ bfad mhfrfjy ny srhYnrI Pyn nUM afpxI ÌOj idKfeI, ijs ivwc 18hËfr qfkqvfr jvfn asly aqy cMgy kwpiVafîvwc hfËr sn. Aus nUM jvfhrfq idKfey gey. mhfrfjf vI ibRitÈ ÌOj qoˆ pRBfivq hoieaf. Aus nysr hYnrI Pyn qoˆ jMg ivwc kMm afAux vflIafˆbhuq sfrIafˆ gwlfˆ iswKIafˆ. 22 mfrc, 1837 nUMholI sI. sr hYnrI ny holI df iqAuhfr iewQy hImnfieaf. hYnrI dI ivdfiegI smyˆ mhfrfjy ny AusnUM suMdr Èfalfˆ, qlvfrfˆ, iewk hfQI aqy anykGoVy Byt kIqy sn.

sr hYnrI Pyn ny dyiKaf kMvr nOinhfl isMG df ivafhsiqMdr isMG rMDfvf

BfrqI jnqf pfrtI dy sInIar afgU lfl ikRÈnazvfnI ny aYmrjYsI dOrfn mIzIaf dI BUimkf bfryiewk bVI pRiswD itwpxI kIqI sI, `jdoˆ ies nUMJukx leI ikhf igaf qfˆ ies ny rIˆgx nUM shIsmiJaf.` ieMzIan aYkspRYs gruwp vrgy kuJvwKry lok vI sn, ijnHfˆ ny mfx-mirafdf bxfeIrwKx dI loV idKfeI qy ies df BfrI muwl vI qfiraf.

ijs qrHfˆ iPlm AudXog Twgfˆ dIafˆDmkIafˆ awgy Juikaf hY (qy Auh vI mhfrfÈtrsrkfr dI dKl aMdfËI krn Auwqy), Auh bVfÈrmnfk hY. mhfrfÈtr nv inrmfx sYnf (mnsy)df Aus rfj dI ivDfn sBf ivwc iewk ivDfiek hYqy ipClIafˆ lok sBf coxfˆ dOrfn iewk vI sIt nhIîjwq skI, pr ies ny pUry iPlm AudXog nUM goizafˆdy Bfr Jukx leI mjbUr kr idwqf hY. lokqMqraqy kfnUMn dy rfj leI ieh bhuq Èrmnfk hY ikmuwTI Br guMzy jnqf nUM afpxIafˆ iewCfvfˆ anusfrJukf skdy hn aqy srkfr asl ivwc ies guMzf-grdI df rfh pwDrf kr rhI hY.

iPlm àY idl hY muÈikl` dy inrmfqfkrx jOhr ny vIzIE jfrI kIqI hY, ijs ivwc AunHfˆnUM iewk aijhy ivakqI dy rUp ivwc pyÈ kIqf igafhY, ijs nUM bMdI bxfieaf igaf hovy qy rihm leIbynqI kr irhf hovy. jdoˆ iPlm dI ÈUitMg cwl rhIsI qfˆ AunHfˆ ny swcmuwc iehvrxn kIqf sI ik pfiksqfnnfl ÈfˆqI qy vDIaf sMbMDfˆleI kdm cuwky jf rhy hn. iPr vI AunHfˆ ies gwldf iËkr Cwz idwqf ik Ausy dOrfn pRDfn mMqrInirMdr modI pfiksqfn dy pRDfn mMqrI nvfËÈrIP dy iewk prvfrk smfgm ivwc ax-aYlfnyqOr 'qy Èfml ho ky pfiksqfn df dOrf krn vrgykdm cuwk rhy sn. dovyˆ dyÈ iewk mhInf pihlfˆqwk klfkfrfˆ aqy XfqrIafˆ nUM iewk-dUjy dy vwlafAux-jfx leI AuqÈfhq kr rhy sn. krxjOhr ny nf isrP iPlm dI irlIË leI bynqI kIqIik Auh BivwK ivwc srhwd pfroˆ iksy klfkfr nUMkdy vI afpxI iPlm ivwc nhIˆ lYxgy, Bfvyˆ ikMnfvI pRiqBfÈflI ikAuˆ nf hovy. ies mOky pRqwK qOr

'qy iksy ny vI krx nUM aijhf krn leI nhIˆ ikhfsI, iPr vI afpxI mrËI nfl ryˆgxf ÈurU kr idwqfaqy afpxy `gunfh` leI muafPI dI bynqI kIqI.

ieh qwQ hY ik krx jOhr dIafˆ iPlmfˆnUM lok bVf psMd krdy hn. ies kfrn AunHfˆ dI

ies nvIˆ iPlm ny ijMnfiDafn iKwicaf sI, Aus dy mwdynËr kI Auh Gwto-Gwt

mhfrfÈtr 'c Audoˆ qwk iPlm irlIË krn qoˆpRhyj nhIˆ kr skdy sn, jdoˆ qwk guMzy hfey-qObfmcf ky Qwk nf jfˆdy? Bfvyˆ kuJ vI hovy, bfkI dyÈivwc Auh borIafˆ dIafˆ borIafˆ not kmfAuxgy,ikAuîk mhfrfÈtr qoˆ bfhr AunHfˆ dI iPlm irlIËhovygI hI. AunHfˆ dI ieh `rihm dI apIl` Èrmnfk sI ik iPlm dy inrmfx ivwc lwgI 300lokfˆ dI koiÈÈ KUh-Kfqy pY jfvygI. AuqrI Bfrqaqy nfl hI nfl kOmfˆqrI pwDr 'qy iPlm dIirlIË qy sMgIq dy hr iksm dy aiDkfrfˆ dIivkrI qoˆ ijMnI kmfeI hoxI hY, Aus dy leI qfâijhf iksy vI qrHfˆ nhIˆ ikhf jf skdf ik 300

lokfˆ dI koiÈÈ bykfr clI jfvygI.ies qoˆ vI vwzf muwdf ieh hY ik guMizafˆ

nfl iksy vI kImq 'qy smJOqf krvfAux leI sUbfsrkfr iewk iDr bxI hoeI hY. ies ny aYn ÈbdIarQfˆ ivwc krx jOhr nUM mjbUr kIqf ik AuhpRiqwigaf kry ik kdy vI pfiksqfn dy iksyklfkfr nUM iPlm dI kfst ivwc Èfml nhIˆ krngyqy nfl AunHfˆ ny POjI BlfeI PMz ivwc pMj kroVrupey dfn krn aqy pTfnkot qy AuVI ivwc ÈhIdhoey jvfnfˆ nUM ÈrDfˆjlI iPlm dI skrIinMg qoˆpihlfˆ ËrUrI qOr 'qy idKfAux leI rfËI kIqf.afpxy ies kfry nfl sUbf srkfr ny nf isrPkfnUMnI aqy amn ÈfˆqI nUM BMg krn dI DmkI dyxvfilafˆ nUM Èih idwqI, sgoˆ POj nUM dyx leI `Dnbtorn` dI hwd hI kr idwqI hY.

vrxn Xog hY ik POjI BlfeI PMz POjdy jvfnfˆ qy AunHfˆ dy prvfrfˆ leI iewk pfrdrÈIPMz hY, ijs ivwc koeI vI svY iewCf nfl dfn dyskdf hY, pr mnsy qy mhfrfÈtr srkfr ny ijs

(bfkI sPf 22 qy)

iPlm AudXog df rfj Tfkry dIafˆ DmkIafˆ awgy Juk jfxf Èrmnfk

ivpn pwbI


Unforeseen events can sometimes forcea person to retire, but for many peoplethe decision to retire is a personalchoice. And like any big decision, it canbe fraught with uncertainty.

If you’re considering retirementin the not-too-distant future but notsure whether you’re prepared — finan-cially, emotionally, or both — here aretwo approaches that might help youmake a smoother, more confident transition.Practice Makes Perfect?

One “practice retirement” sce-nario that has been promoted in recentyears goes like this: The pre-retireewould stop saving for retirementaround age 60 and continue workinginto his or her late 60s, allowing currentsavings to grow and Social Securitybenefits to accrue, while spending theincome formerly dedicated to savingson the fun things he or she imagines inretirement. Getting a jump-start on thefun would be great, but this approachmight work only for those fortunate few

who have saved enough by the age of60 to support a comfortable retirement.For many people, spending instead ofsaving in their early 60s could be disastrous. A more realistic approachmay be to try living on your projectedretirement budget for six months or ayear before you make the decision toretire. You might even set up two sep-arate accounts: one for the expensesyou anticipate in retirement and an-other for expenses that you may nolonger have when you retire (for exam-ple, commuter expenses or a mortgagethat you expect to pay off). Put only theamount of retirement income you ex-pect to have into the “retirement ac-count” and determine whether you canlive comfortably on that income. If not,you may have to adjust your spendingor work longer to increase your savingsand Social Security benefits.

If you plan to move to a differ-ent part of the country when you retire,it may be difficult to simulate your re-tirement lifestyle while maintaining your

current job. In that case, you mighttake an extended vacation and try livingfor a time in your planned retirementdestination.Phasing Out

The federal government re-cently established a formal phased re-tirement program that allows eligiblefull-time federal employees to collecthalf their pensions while working half-time; at least 20% of their remainingwork hours will be spent mentoringyounger workers.

Only 11% of companies in theprivate sector offer some form ofphased retirement, but there seems tobe growing interest.1 If your companydoes not offer such a program, youmight suggest an arrangement thatcould be beneficial for all concerned.Here are some ideas to keep in mind.• Make sure you understand theeffect of reduced hours on your bene-fits, such as health insurance and em-ployer pension or retirement plancontributions.

• Because pensions are less com-mon in private industry, you may haveto supplement your lost income. If youclaim Social Security before full retire-ment age and continue to work, notonly will you receive a permanently re-duced benefit but you’ll be subject tothe “earnings test,” which may tem-porarily reduce your benefit until youreach full retirement age.• A moderate phaseout program,such as working four days instead offive, might allow you to try living on80% of your income without tappingother sources. This could be good prac-tice for retirement.• If you do phase out of your cur-rent job, make sure you don’t end uptrying to do all of your former work infewer hours!

Retirement should be a positiveexperience after a long working career.By taking a practice run or a phased ap-proach, you may be more comfortableas you move into an exciting new stageof your life.

Raj Budwal(Investment and Fiancial Advisor)408-972-8000, 408-835-0202 (Cell)

Budwal and Associates315 Piercy Road, San Jose, CA 95138

[email protected]

Should I Stay or Should I Go? Easing into Retirement

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sohxI mhIvfl dy ikwsy ƒ do ivakqIaF ny jgqpRiswD kIqf hY. AumYƒ pfr lMGf dy vy GiVaf” gfxfgf ky muhMmd aflm luhfr aqy AuhnF dI qsvIrbxf ky s[ soBf isMG ny. s[ soBf isMG dI pyNitMg nysohxI mhIvfl ƒ pMjfb dy Gr Gr ivwc phuMcfidwqf hY. pMjfb dy sfry ikwisaF dy hIroaF ivwcoNmhIvfl sB qoN clfk hY. imrËy aqy rFJy ny ihMmqkr ky afpxIaF pRyimkfvF ƒ bl aqy adflqrfhI pRfpq kr ilaf sI. BfvyN afKr ivwc AuhnFƒ afpxI jfn hI gvfAuxI peI. pr ieh clfkivakqI afpxI pRyimkf dy Gr jfx dI bjfey Ausƒ afpxy kol bulfAuNdf sI.

sohxI mhIvfl df ikwsf swXd PËl Èfhny iliKaf hY. sohxI mhIvfl smyq pMjfb dIaFcfr duKFqk pRym khfxIaF hn. bfkI dIaF hIrrFJf, imrËf sfihbF aqy swsI puƒ hn. khfxImuqfbk sohxI df jnm mugl kfl dy aMiqm sflF

ivwc (18vIN sdI) pfiksqfnI pMjfb dy Èihr gujrfq dy vsnIk quwly Guimafr dy Gr hoieafsI. kihMdy hn ik quwly dIdukfn gujrfq dy pRiswDrfm ipafrI mihl dynËdIk sI. sohxI bhuqKUbsUrq sI. jdoN AuhvwzI hoeI qF BFizaF 'qyvyl bUty bxf ky afpxybfp dI mdd krn lwgpeI. Kfs qOr 'qysurfhIaF 'qy pfey Aus dyizËfeIn lokF df idlmoh lYNdy sn. sohxI dfhusn vyKx leI nOjvfnFdI BIV lwgI rihMdI sI, pr sohxI iksy ƒ GfhnhIN sI pfAuNdI. mhIvfl df asl nfm iewËq byg

sI. iewk amIr vpfrI df bytf iewËq byg buKfrf(AuËbyiksqfn) df rihx vflf sI. Auh vpfr kr

ky idwlI qoN vfps jFdfafpxy kfPly smyq gujrfq Tihirafhoieaf sI. sohxI dyhusn dy crcy sux kyAuh vI quwly dy cwk 'qyphuMc igaf. sohnI dyhusn ny Aus ƒ zMgilaf qF Auh gujrfq df hI ho ky rihigaf. Auh hr roË AusdI dukfn qoN Bfzy KrIdxleI phuMc jFdf. hOlI

hOlI sohxI ƒ vI Aus nfl ipafr ho igaf. iewËqbyg ny afpxI sfrI dOlq BFzy KrIdx 'qy lutf

idwqI. Auh buKfrf vfpsjfx dI bjfey sohxI dyGr mwJF cfrn leI nOkrho igaf. mwJF (mfJy dIbolI ivwc mhIaF) cfrnkfrn Aus df nfm mhIvflpY igaf. jdoN sohxI dy bfpƒ ies pRym khfxI bfry Kbr lwgI qF Aus ny POrnsohxI df ivafh jbrdsqI cnfb qoN pfr iksyipMz kr idwqf. mhIvfl vI ipwCy hI lwBdf lBfAuNdfsohxI dy ipMz phuMc igaf. Aus ny PkIr bx kysohxI nfl mulfkfq kIqI qy cnfb dy prly iknfryJuwgI bxf ky rihx lwgf. sohxI df pqI kfrobfrkfrn bhuqf GroN bfhr hI rihMdf sI. sohxI roËrfq ƒ GVy AuWqy diraf pfr kr ky mhIvfl ƒimlx jFdI sI. ipMz ivwc Gusr musr ÈurU hox lwgI

(bfkI sPf 22 qy)

sohxI mhIvfl ikwsy df swcblrfj isMG iswDU

aYs[ pI[ 9815124449


jMmU-kÈmIr dy Bfrq nfl rlyvy qo 69 sflfˆ bfadajy vI svfl puwCy jf rhy hn ik Bfrq ny golIbMdIikAuˆ svIkfr kIqI qy BfrqI POj nUM pfiksqfnIDfVvIafˆ nUM Aus ielfky 'coˆ KdyVn dI iejfËqikAuˆ nf idwqI geI, jo awj pI E ky (pfiksqfnIkbËy vfly kÈmIr) aqy igligq dy nfâ nflpfiksqfn dy kbËy hyT hn?

ies sMKyp lyK ivwc asIˆ JgVy dI jVHlwBx aqy aksr AuTfey jfx vfly svflfˆ df jvfbdyx dI koiÈÈ kIqI hY, pr aijhf krn qoˆ pihlfîeh jfnxf ËrUrI hY ik Aus dOr ivwc Bfrq qypfiksqfn dovfˆ POjfˆ dy muKI ibRitÈ jrnYl sn.

ijwQy pfiksqfn dy gvrnr jnrl muhMmd alI ijwnfh Edoˆ pfiksqfn dI suprImaQfrtI sI, AuQy Bfrq dy mfmly ivwc ieh ahudfhfly lfrz mfAUˆtbYtn kol sI. Auh BfrqI rwiKafkmytI dy muKI sn, ijs ivwc pRDfn mMqrI jvfhrlfl nihrU qoˆ ielfvf gRih mMqrI srdfr ptylaqy rwiKaf mMqrI bldyv isMG mYˆbr sn. jMmUkÈmIr dy sMbMD ivwc sfry PYsly ijvyˆ kÈmIr dfBfrq ivwc rlyvfˆ, hiQafrbMd POj df EQy Byjxf,XU aYwn E vwloˆ golIbMdI df iËkr rwiKaf kmytIafid vwloˆ hI idwqy gey sn.

dUjIafˆ irafsqfˆ vfˆg jMm kÈmIr dyrfjy nUM ies gwl dI KuwlH sI ik Auh afpxIafˆsrhwdfˆ nfl lwgdy Bfrq qy pfiksqfn ivwcoˆ ijsnfl vI cfhy rlyvfˆ kr skdf hY jfˆ ienHfˆ nfl zomInIan ivwc Èfml ho skdf hY. jMmU-kÈmIr,hYdrfbfd qy jUnfgVH nUM Cwz ky bfkI sfrIafˆ irafsqfˆ ny 15 agsq 1947 qwk Bfrq jfˆ pfiksqfn 'coˆ iewk nfl rlyvfˆ kr ilaf sI. jMmU-kÈmIr dy mhfrfjf hrI isMG ny afpxy PYsly nUMltkfeI rwiKaf, ikAuîk AunHfˆ leI kMm sOKf nhIˆsI. iewk qfˆ AunHfˆ dI irafsq Bfrq qy pfiksqfndovfˆ nfl lwgdI sI qy dUjf ieh ik byÈwk Auh ihMdUsn, iPr vI AunHfˆ dI prjf muwK qOr Auwqy muslmfnsI. ieMzIan ieMzIpYˆzYˆs aYkt dIafˆ ivvsQfvfânusfr Auh dovfˆ afËfd dyÈfˆ nfl siQqI ijAuˆ dIiqAuˆ bxfeI rwKx dy smJOqy 'qy dsqKq krnfcfhuMdy sn. ies aYkt dy qihq ibRitÈ rfjy dIswqf Kqm krn dI ivvsQf sI, iPr vI kuJ mOjUdfivvsQfvfˆ nUM Audoˆ qwk jfrI rwKx dI ivvsQf sI,jdoˆ qwk sQfeI irÈqy kfiem nhIˆ ho jfx.

mhfrfjf hrI isMG dI pyÈkÈ 12

agsq 1947 nUM dovfˆ dyÈfˆ nUM iewko ijhy Èbdfˆ ivwcimlI sI. sMcfr splfeI, zfk qy qfr dIafîvvsQfvfˆ dy mfmly ivwc pfiksqfn ny jMmU-kÈmIr nfl inrpwK siQqI bxfeI rwKx dy smJOqyAuwqy sihmq dy idwqI, pr Bfrq srkfr ny jMmU-kÈmIr dy rfjy nM ikhf sI ik Auh afpxy iksynumfieMdy nUM Bfrq srkfr nfl gwlbfq krn aqyinrpwKqf smJOqy dIafˆ Èrqfˆ qYa krn leI Byjyaqy ies dy nfl Bfrq ivwc mOjUd ivvsQvfˆ aqypRÈfskI pRbMDfˆ nUM jfrI rwKx dI iewCf vI pRgtfeI sI.

pfiksqfn inrpwKqf smJOqy dIafˆÈrqfˆ dI hwd qoˆ pfrclf igaf aqy ies nyjMmU-kÈmIr dfpfiksqfn nfl rlyvfˆkrvfAux leIafriQk aqy horiksm dy dbfa bxfAuxy ÈurU kridwqy. KurfkI pdfrQfˆ,lUx, pYtrol qy horËrUrI vsqfˆ dIsplfeI rokx dy nfljMmU kÈmIr nfl iewko iewk ryl sMprk vI qoVidwqf igaf. pfiksqfnI POjI aiDkfrIafˆ dI JUTIagvfeI hyT kbfielI DfVvIafˆ ny akqUbr dyqIjy hPqy ivwc jMmU-kÈmIr dIafˆ hwdfˆ ivwc GuspYT ÈurU kr idwqI sI. 22 akqUbr qwk iehGuspYT pUry POjI hmly df rUp aKiqafr kr geI,ijs df jvfb dyx leI jMmU-kÈmIr dI POj nUMhrkq ivwc ilafˆdf igaf, pr 25 akqUbrDfVvI kÈmIr ivwc bhuq aMdr qwk phuMc gey,ieQoˆ qwk ik Auh sRIngr qoˆ kuJ hI mIl dUr rihgey sn.

jMmU-kÈmIr irafsq ivwc jn-aMdolndI agvfeI ÈyK abduwlf vwloˆ kIqI jf rhI sI, jobVy Auc pwDr dy nyqf sn, pr nf muhMmd alIijwnfh aqy nf hI musilm lIg dy hor iksy nyqf nyirafsq dy jn aMdoln ivwc koeI idlcspI idKfeI. iPr vI BfrqI kfˆgrs aqy kÈmIrnYÈnl kfnPrMs ivcfly bhuq mËbUq irÈqy sn.pMizq jvfhr lfl nihrU aqy ÈyK abduwlf drimafn bhuq gUVHI dosqI sI, jo Bfrq leI

bhuq lfhyvMd iswD hoeI.mfAUˆtbYtn dI slfh aqy nihrU-ptyl

dy dbfa hyT do idnfˆ bfad mhfrfjf ny Bfrq nflrlyvyˆ dI pyÈkÈ kIqI qy POrn POjI shfieqf mMgI.rfjfˆ dy mMqrfly bfry skwqr vI pI mYnn 26akqUbr nUM jhfË rfhIˆ jMmU phuMcy aqy mhfrfj qoˆrlyvyˆ dy dsqfvyËfˆ 'qy dsqKq krvfey. rwiKafkmytI dy pRDfn lfrz mfAUˆtbYtn dy ÈurU dy ivroDdy bfvjUd ies dy iqMnfˆ mYˆbrfˆ nihrU, ptyl aqybldyv isMG ny iewk-rfey nfl kÈmIr vfdI qoˆDfVvIafˆ nUM KdyVn leI POj nUM hukm kr idwqy.

jMmU-kÈmIr ivwc POj dI kfrvfeI 27akqUbr nUM sUrjAugidafˆ hI ÈurU hogeI. idwlI dy sPdr-jMg hvfeI awzy qoˆ100 qoˆ vwD POjIisvlIan jhfËhiQafr, rfÈn qykrnl rxjIq rfeydI agvfeI vflI iswKrYjImYˆt dy jvfnfˆ nUMlY ky jMmU-kÈmIr vwlrvfnf ho gey. krnl

rxjIq rfey sB qoˆ pihlfˆ ÈhId hox vfly jvfnfîvwcoˆ iewk sn, pr afpxI Èhfdq qoˆ pihlfˆ bfrfmUlf-sRIngr sVk Auwqy pul bxfAux 'ckfmXfb ho gey, ijs dI bdOlq DfVvIafˆ df hmlfrokx ivwc sPlqf imlI qy sRIngr bc igaf.

aYwm jy akbr afpxI ikqfb ‘nihrU-id myikMg afP ieMzIaf` ivwc ilKdy hn:`KuÈiksmqI nfl pRDfn mMqrI Gtnf dI Kbr imlidafˆ hI smJ gey ik kI ho irhf hY qy AunHfˆ nypRqIikiraf Ëfhr krn ivwc Ërf vI dyr nhIˆlfeI. ijvyˆ bfad ivwc iswD hoieaf, jy nihrU nykuJ GMitafˆ dI vI dyr kIqI huMdI qfˆ sRIngrduÈmxfˆ dy hwQ af igaf huMdf qy sfzy hwQoˆ sB kuJinkl igaf huMdf.`

jdoˆ cfry pfsy jMg dIafˆ cMigafVIafˆBVkIafˆ hoeIafˆ sn qfˆ kÈmIr dy lok ies bfrykI soc rhy sn? ÈyK abduwlf ny afpxy iewk BfÈxivwc BfrqI POj dI bhfdrI aqy kurbfnI dI KuwlHyidl nfl ÈlfGf kridafˆ ikhf sI, `pfiksqfn nysfzy AUwqy jo iBafnk jMg TosI, Aus kfrn sfzI

afËfdI hfsl krndy suPny nUM Èfiedbhuq Dwkf lwgf huMdfjfˆ ies afËfdI nUMamlI rUp dyx ivwcbhuq dyr ho geIhuMdI, jy BfrqI POjny bhfdr nf idKfeIhuMdI. Bfrq dy spUqfˆ ny kÈmIr dI rfKI leIrxBUmI ivwc jo KUn vhfieaf, Auh Ëfieaf nhIˆ jfskdf aqy ieh XkInI qOr Auwqy Bfrq-kÈmIr dylokfˆ ivcfly imwqrqf dy pRqIk vjoˆ mMinaf jfvygf.afE, asIˆ Aus sMklp 'qy pihrf dyeIey, jo asIˆqy Bfrq ny hmyÈf leI iewk dUjy nfl rihx dfilaf hY.` igligq dy lok irafsq dy Bfrq nflrlx dy pwK ivwc nhIˆ sn. AunHfˆ dI bycYnI nUM dyKdyhoey mhfrfjf hrI isMG dI POj dy igligq skfAUts dy kmfˆzr myjr ivlIam brfAUn nyigligq dy gvrnr Gnsfrf isMG nUM gwdIEˆ lfhidwqf. ies rfjplty dI Xojnf myjr brfAUn ny hIbxfeI, ijs nfl imrËf hsn Kfn dI agvfeI hyTjMmU-kÈmIr dI 6vIˆ ienPYˆtrI df bfgI DVf vIiml igaf sI. igligq dy sQfnk afgUafˆ ny rfjfÈfh reIs Kfn dI pRDfngI hyT asQfeI srkfrkfiem kIqI qy imrËf hsn Kfn nUM kmfˆzr iencIP bxfieaf igaf, ikAuîk myjr brfAUn pihlfˆhI Kfn abdul ikAUm Kfn nUM qfr rfhIˆ sMdyÈ Byjcuwkf sI ik Auh pfiksqfn nUM igligq 'qy kbËfkrn nUM khy. pfiksqfn df isafsI eyjMt KfnmuhMmd aflm Kfn 16 nvMbr nUM igligq af igafqy Aus ny rfj dI kmfn sMBfl leI. Audoˆ qoîgligq-bfliqsqfn qy jMmU kÈmIr irafsq dfpwCmI ihwsf pfiksqfn dy kMtrol hyT hY, ijs nUMawj kwlH pI E ky jfˆ afËfd kÈmIr ikhf jfˆdf hY.igligq dI kmfn sMBflx ipwCoˆ igligq skfAUtsny afËfd lVfkU nfl lY ky bflitsqfn aqy lwdfKvwl cfly pfey aqy meI df mhInf afAuˆdy-afAuˆdyskfrdU Auwqy kbËf kr ilaf. AunHfˆ ny BfrqI POjnUM ByjI jf rhI `kumk' (rI-ienPorsmYˆt) dfsPlqf pUrvk rfh rok ilaf aqy iPr drfs aqykfrigl Auwqy vI kbËf kr ilaf, ijs dy iswty vjoˆlwdfK dI rfjDfnI lyh nfl Bfrq df sMcfr BMgho igaf sI, ijhVf bfad ivwc bhfl kIqf igaf sI.

jMmU-kÈmIr dy Bfrq ivwc rlyvyˆ dI khfxI

pRvIn zfvr

bIrieMdr, ijs nUM asIˆ sfry vIrf afKdy, bMglfdyÈ dI lVfeI ivwc igaf hoieaf sI. ivDvf mfˆ dfiekwlf puwq, byjI leI bhuq aOKf vylf sI. Auhsfrf vylf pfT kr ky ardfsfˆ krdy rihMdy. rwbnUM iDafAuˆdy, suwKxf suwKdy, vIry dI KYr mMgdy rihMdy. pMjfˆ BYxfˆ df iekwlf Brf sI. mYˆ sB qoˆ vwzIsI. bfpU jI dI mOq qoˆ mgroˆ mYˆ hI Aus nUM bhuqsMBfilaf sI, ikAuîk byjI pihlfˆ bhuq ibmfr hogey sn, mgroˆ sB kuJ Cwz Cuzf ky ky rwb vflypfsy lwg gey sn.

myry nfl vIry df moh df irÈqf aijhfho igaf ik Aus dy dUr bYTy dI vI mYnUM Kbr sUrqrihMdI. kdy Auh ibmfr huMdf, mYˆ phuMc jfˆdI qfˆ AuhhYrfn hMdf ik mYnUM ikvyˆ pqf lwg jfˆdf hY.

byjI Aus nUM POj ivwc nhIˆ sI jfx dyxfcfhuMdy, pr Auh iËwd kr ky cilaf igaf. sfnUMiewk qswlI sI ik Aus nfl Aus dI pltn ivwcAus dy Brfvfˆ vrgf myjr gurdIp sI. keI vfrIvIrf Gr Pon krno jfˆ Éq ilKxo KuMj jfˆdf qfˆ mYˆgurdIp nUM puwCdI, vIry df kI hfl hY.

bMglf dyÈ dI lVfeI Ëorfˆ 'qy sI. dsfîdnfˆ qoˆ vIry df koeI pqf nhIˆ sI lwg irhf. iksyqfr df, iksy Éq df koeI jvfb nhIˆ sI af irhf.byjI pfT qfˆ krdy hI sn, hux ivwc ivwc ro vI pYˆdysn. Auh socdy sn, Gr koeI hor bMdf huMdf qfˆ mYˆpqf lYx Byj idMdI. DIafˆ vflf Gr hY, Cwz ky mYâfp vI nhIˆ jf skdI.

Pyr iewk idn Kbr afeI ik lVfeIKqm ho geI hY. sfirafˆ ny suwK df sfh ilaf.qIsry idn hI vIrf qy gurdIp pitafly phuMc gey.byjI ny rwb df lwK lwK Èukr kIqf.

cfh pIîdafˆ mYˆ vIry aqy gurdIp nUMdwisaf ik mYnUM iewk rfq supnf afieaf sI ik vIrfikDry Ko igaf hY. mY AuwcI-AuwcI ro ky hfkfˆ mfrIafˆ.mYˆ bVI zr geI sI. iPr inwkf ijhf vIrf iewkdrwKq qoˆ boilaf, ”BYx jI ikAuˆ lwBdy iPrdy ho,

mYˆ ieQy drwKq Aupr bYTf hfˆ.” qy Auh hws ipaf.myrI jfg KuwlHI qfˆ supnf mYnUM Xfd sI. mYnUM awj vIAuhdy Ko jfx dI Gbrfht sI.

gurdIp boilaf, “kmfl aY BYx jI,quhfnUM kI dwsIey. awgy rfq vyly lVfeI QMmH jfˆdIhuMdI sI, pr Aus idn rfq qwk cldI rhI. sfzyafly duafly lfÈfˆ hI lfÈfˆ sn. mYˆ qy vIrf Bwj kyiewk ruK Auqy cVH gey. mYˆ vIry nUM afiKaf ik vIrymrIˆ nf, nhIˆ qfˆ mYˆ BYx jI nUM kI jvfb idafˆgf.”

mYˆ hYrfn ho ky gurdIp dI gwl sux shI sI.ies qoˆ mgroˆ vIrf dwsx lwigaf, “iewk

hor gwl hoeI. lVfeI bVI Gmsfn dI ho rhI sI.agfˆh vDdy vDdy dovfˆ pfisafˆ dy POjI afpo ivwciBVn qwk afx phuMcy. iblkul myry aYn sfhmxy

ijhVf pfiksqfnI bMdf ipsqOl clfAux lwigafsI, acfnk Aus ny ipsqOl hyTfˆ kr ilaf. Ausdf iDafn myrI jyb 'qy lwgy kYptn bI aYs itvfxfvfly PIqy Auqy sI. Ausy vyly mYˆ Aus dy vwl iDafnnfl vyiKaf, Aus dI jyb Auprly PIqy Auqy krnley aYws itvfxf iliKaf hoieaf sI. mYˆ afpxI ey kysMqflI rfeIPl df mUMh hyTfˆ kr ilaf. Auh aYnmyry nyVy af igaf sI. Aus dy pYr ivwc golI vwjIhoeI sI, ijs kr ky Aus df bUt Pt igaf sI qy

pYr ivwcoˆ lhU vgirhf sI. mYˆ afpxybUt KolH ky Aus vwlkridafˆ afiKaf;sr, qusIˆ ieh pf lvo.nfl hI afpxI jybivwcoˆ rumfl kwZ kyidwqf aqy afiKaf ikies nUM Guwt ky ËKmAuqy bMnH lE. Aus ny rumfl bMnH ilaf qy bUt pfley. ies vyly qwk lVfeI Qm geI qy POjI afpxyafpxy itkfixafˆ vwl muV rhy sn. Aus ny afpxfipstl mYnUM idMidafˆ afiKaf ik ieh qUM rwK lY.

“sr quhfnUM loV pvygI” mYˆ afiKaf sI.krnl ny ikhf sI ik koeI nhIˆ, ieh qUM myrI inÈfnI rwK lY, afpfˆ kdy iPr amn vyly imlfˆgy.”

”Pyr BYx jI vIry dI sI E vwloˆ aYksplfˆnyÈn hoeI ik qUM duÈmx nUM bUt ikAuˆ idwqyqy vIry ny Boly-Bfa afiKaf sI ik Auh dy nfl myrIkfhdI duÈmxI sI?” gurdIp ny dwisaf.

awj jdoˆ vIrf nhIˆ irhf aqy Auh krnley aYws itvfxf vI nhIˆ irhf qfˆ ieh duwK vI lwgdfhY ik amn vyly imlx dI iewCf nf isrP do itvfixafˆ dI sI, nf isrP do POjIafˆ dI sI, sgoˆdovfˆ mulkfˆ dy lokfˆ dI sI aqy hY vI.

”jy lVfeI koeI vI nhIˆ cfhuMdf, Pyr huMdIafˆ ikAuˆ ny?” byjI ny puwiCaf. “lVfeIafˆsrkfrfˆ krvfAuˆdIafˆ ny, ikAuîk AunHfˆ dy puwq nflVfeIafˆ ivwc jfˆdy ny, nf lVfeIafˆ ivwc mrdy ny.”myrf jvfb sI. ieh gwl mYˆ pfiksqfnI lyiKkfaPËl qOsIP nUM vI dwsI sI.

ieh iewk swcI Gtnf hY

dlIp kOr itvfxfbMglf dyÈ dI lVfeI Ëorfˆ 'qy sI. dsfˆ idnfˆ qoˆ vIry df koeI pqf nhIˆ sIlwg irhf. iksy qfr df, iksy Éq df koeI jvfb nhIˆ sI af irhf. byjIpfT qfˆ krdy hI sn, hux ivwc ivwc ro vI pYˆdy sn. Auh socdy sn, Gr

koeI hor bMdf huMdf qfˆ mYˆ pqf lYx Byj idMdI. DIafˆ vflf Gr hY, Cwz ky mYâfp vI nhIˆ jf skdI. Pyr iewk idn Kbr afeI ik lVfeI Kqm ho geIhY. sfirafˆ ny suwK df sfh ilaf. qIsry idn hI vIrf qy gurdIp pitafly

phuMc gey. byjI ny rwb df lwK lwK Èukr kIqf. cfh pIîdafˆ mYˆ vIry aqygurdIp nUM dwisaf ik mYnUM iewk rfq supnf afieaf sI ik vIrf ikDry Ko

igaf hY. mYˆ AuwcI-AuwcI ro ky hfkfˆ mfrIafˆ. mYˆ bVI zr geI sI. iPr inwkfijhf vIrf iewk drwKq qoˆ boilaf, ”BYx jI ikAuˆ lwBdy iPrdy ho, mYˆ ieQy

drwKq Aupr bYTf hfˆ.” qy Auh hws ipaf. myrI jfg KuwlHI qfˆ supnf mYnUM XfdsI. mYnUM awj vI Auhdy Ko jfx dI Gbrfht sI.


vYsy qF dhIN Kfxf ishq dy leI byhwd PfiedymMd hYpr jdoN iesƒ hor KurfkI pdfrQF dy nfl imlf kyKfieaf jFdf hY qF iesdy Pfiedy hor vI vwD jFdyhn. dhIN ivc mOjUd pRobfieEitk bYktIrIaf aqyjIrf aqy ajvfiex ivc pfieaf jfx vflf inAUtRIÈIas ishq dy leI iËafdf PfiedymMd huMdf hY.

khIN aqy kylfdhIN ivc kylf pf ky Kfx nfl PYt brn huMdf hY.iesƒ Kfx nfl kolYstRfl Gwt huMdf hY aqy hfrtpRfblm qoN bcy rihMdy hF.

dhIN aqy jIrfies ivc kYlorI dI mfqrf Gwt huMdI hY.

dhIN ivc jIrf pf ky Kfx nfl vjn Gwt krn ivcmdd imldI hY.

dhIN aqy Èihdies nfl mUMh dy Cfly dUr huMdy hn. ies ivc aYNtIbYktIrIal gux huMdy hn, ijs nfl ËKm jldIBrn ivc mdd imldI hY.

dhIN aqy Èwkr

iesƒ Kfx nfl kP dUr huMdf hY aqy ieMstYNt aYnrjI imldI hY. ieh XUirn dI smwisaf

qoN bcfAux ivc vI PfiedymMd hY.dhIN aqy aOirMj jUs

ies ivc kYlÈIam huMdf hY, ijs nfljoVF df drd Gwt huMdf hY. aOryNj jUs ivc ivtfimn

sI huMdf hY jo vDdI Aumr df asr rokx ivc mddgfr hY.

dhIN aqy ajvfiexdhIN ivc ajvfiex pf ky Kfx nfl mUMh

dy Cfly dUr huMdy hn. ies ivc PfsPors huMdfhY jo dMdF df drd dUr krn ivc PfiedymMd hY.

dhIN aqy kflI imrcdhIN ivc mOjUd pRobfieEitk bYktIrIaf

aqy kflI imrc ivc pfeI jfx vflI pfeIpyirnkbË dUr krn ivc mdd krdI hY. iesƒ Kfxnfl zfeIjyÈn TIk rihMdf hY.

dhIN aqy kflf lUxiesƒ Kfx nfl srIr ivc aYisz df

pwDr sMquilq rihMdf hY, ijs nfl aYsIiztI dUrhuMdI hY. ieX ivc potfÈIam, mYgnIÈIam huMdfhY jo idl dI ibmfrI qoN bcfAuNdf hY.

dhIN aqy Plies ivc BrpUr aYNtI afksIzYNts huMdy

hn, ijs nfl Qkfvt dUr huMdI hY aqy aYnrjI vIimldI hY.

svyry KflI pyt rihx nfl srIr ivc aYisz dImfqrf vDdI hY. cfh ivc vI aYisz huMdf hY.ies krky jykr KflI pyt cfh pIEgy qF aYiszdI mfqrf iËafdf vDygI, ijs nfl aYsIiztIaqy hor ishq smwisafvF eo skdIaF hn. ieskrky svyry cfh pIx qoN pihlF kuJ ËrUr KfxfcfhIdf hY.

KflI pyt cfh pIx nfl srIr ivcpRotIn aqy dUjy inAUtRIÈIaYNts df afbjrvyÈnGwt huMdf hY. KflI pyt blYk tI pIx nfl pyt

Puwldf hY.cfh KflI pyt ivc gYsitRk imAUkosf

vDf idMdI hY, ijs nfl BuwK Gwt huMdI hY. cfhaYsIizk huMdI hY. KflI pyt pIx nfl aYsIiztIvDdI hY. cfh ivc tyinnhuMdf hY. ies kfrnKflI pyt cfh pIx qy AultI vrgf PIl huMdf hY.

iek idn ivc 4-5 kwp cfh pIx nflpurÈF ivc pRostyt kYNsr dI sMBfvnf ho skdIhY. KflI pyt duwD vflI cfh pIx nfl QkfvtmihsUs huMdI hY aqy icVicVfpx vDdf hY.

iËafdf stRONg cfh pIx vfilaF ƒalsr hox df Kqrf rihMdf hY. adrk dI cfhKflI pyt pIx nfl gYs dI smwisaf ho skdI hY.cfh ivc kYPIn, aYl-Qfieinn aqy iQXoPfeI-iln huMdf hY. ies ƒ KflI pyt pIx nfl bd-hËmI ho skdI hY.

ibËI lfeIP stfeIl, glq Kfx-pIx aqy dMdF dIsPfeI nf rwKx dy kfrn aksr mUMh qoN bdbUafAux lwgdI hY. iËafdfqr asIN iesƒ afmsmwisaf mMn ky iegnor kr idMdy hF. pr iehbdbU sfƒ keI vfr ibmfrIaF df sMkyq vI idMdIhY. jykr shI smyN `qy iesdf ielfj nf kIqf jfvyqF Erl kYNsr df ÈMkf vwD jFdf hY.

kYNsr- lMmy smyN qwk smoikMg krn jFqMbfkU Kfx vfly lokF ivc Erl kYNsr ho jFdfhY.aijhy ivc mUMh qoN qyj bdbU afAux lwgdI hY.slfeIvf sfzy mUMh ƒ klIn rwKdf hY. mUMh ivcslfeIvf Gwt bxn dy kfrn jyrostomIaf jF zRfeImfAUQ dI smwisaf hox lwgdI hY. aijhy ivc mUMhqoN bdbU afAux lwgdI hY.

ienzfeIjyÈn- bfzI df mYtfbfilËmshI nf hox dy kfrn ienzfeIjyÈn dI smwisafhox lwgdI hY. ieX krky bdbUdfr gYsF mUMh qoNbfhr afAux lwgdIaF hn.

lMg ienPYkÈn- lMgs ivc ienPYkÈn dy kfrn keI vfr sfh qoN bdbU afAuxlwgdI hY.

lIvr ienPYkÈn- lIvr ienPYkÈn

dy kfrn ienzfeIjyÈn dI smwisaf hox lwgdI hY.ies krky sfh qoN bdbU afAux lwgdI hY.ienPYkÈn- shI qrIky nfl burÈ nf krn dykfrn dMdF ivcbYktIrIaf jmHfhox lwgdy hn. ieskrky mUMh ivcienPYkÈn hoxlwgdf hY aqy bdbUafAux lwgdI hY.z f i e b t I Ë -zfiebtIË dy kfrnbfzI ivc mYtfb-filk qbdIlIaFafAux lwgdIaFhn. ies kfrnmUMh qoN bdbU afAuxlwgdI hY.

msUiVaFdI smwisaf- msUiVaF ivc pYrIEzoNts dIsmwisaf hox dy kfrn mUMh qoN bdbU afAux lwgdIhY. pyrIzoNtl dI smwisaf bYktIrIaf qoN inklx

vfly icpicpy qwq dy kfrn huMdI hY.ikvyN dUr krIey mUMh dI bdbUroËfnf svyry aqy rfq ƒ sOx qoN pihlF

burÈ kro. ies nflmUMh dy bYktIrIafkMtrol krn ivcmdd imlygI.pfierIaf, kYivtI,dMdF dI sVn vrgIaF smwisafvFdf Kqrf tlygf aqymUMh dI bdbU dUrhovygI.dMdF ivc awgy-ipwCydI bjfey Aupr-hyTF gol-gol GuMmfAuNdy hoey burÈkro. ies nfl dMdcMgI qrHF sfP hoxgy

aqy mUMh dI bdbU qoN rfhq imlygI.burÈ krn qoN bfad tUQ burÈ ƒ cMgI

qrHF sfP krky KuwlHI jgHf qy rwKo. ies nfl burÈ

ivc bYktIrIaf nhIN hoxgy qF mfAUQ ienPYkÈndf Kqrf tlygf. sfh dI bdbU dI iÈkfieq vI dUrhovygI. burÈ krdy smyN dMdF dy nfl-nfl jIB ƒvI cMgI qrHF sfP kro. ies nfl jIB vc mOjUdbYktIrIaf Kqm ho jfvygf aqy mUMh dI bdbU dUrhovygI.

idn Br ivc kuJ vI Kfx pIx qoN bfadkurlI ËrUr kro qF jo dMd aqy jIv ivc bYk-tIrIaf nf vDy. ies nfl sh qoN bdbU afAux dIsmwisaf dUr hovygI aqy Erl izËIË df Kqrftlygf.

qMbfkU ivc mOjUd kYmIklË mUMh dI bdbUdy kfrn bxdy hn, ies krky qMbfkU aqy isgrtqoN bcfa kro.

aYisz aqy ÈUgr vfly Bojn pdfrQbYktIrIaf bxfAuNdy hn. iehnF qoN bcfa hI kroqF sfh dI bdbU qoN rfhq imlygI.

6 mhIny ivc iek vfr Erl cYkapËrUr krvfE. ies nfl smF rihMdy dMdF aqymsUiVaF dI sVn df pqf lwg skygf qF iehnF ƒkMtrol krn ivc afsfnI hovygI. sfh qoN bdbU dfKqrf vI tlygf.

dhIN ƒ iehnF qrIikaF nfl KfE, hovygf iËafdf Pfiedfsvyry KflI pyt cfh pIx qoN bco

mUMh dI bdbU dy ËrIey jfxo ishq smwisafvF

afpxy luks aqy atRYkÈn dy ipwCy quhfzy Kfx-pIx df vI bhuq vwzf hwQ huMdf hY. quhfzIzfeIt aqy PUzË nfl quhfzI cmVI, vfl, motfpfaqy mUz izsfeIz huMdy hn aqy ieh sBcIËF aOrqF aqy mrdF ƒ iek dUjy pRqIafkriÈq krn ivc aihm BUimkfinBfAuNdIaF hn.keI Bojn myl hfrmonË ƒ aYkitv krky aOrqF ƒatRYkt krn vfly srIrk Ezor pYdfkrdy hn aqy keI Bojn quhfzy kMplYkÈn aqy vflF qoN ielfvf pUrIluk ƒ ishqmMd aqy atRYkitv bxfAuNdy hn.

gfjr- ies ivc mOjUd ivtfimn ey aqy aYNtI afksIzYYNtsmrdF dI ishq cMgI rwKdy hn. cmVIcMgI huMdI hY aqy sprm kfAuNt vDdf hY.

tmftr- ies ivc mOjUdaYNtI afksIzYNts aqy lfeIkopIn vrgyqwq mrdF ivc sprm kfAuNt vDfAuNdyhn aqy pRostyt kYNsr qoN bcfAuNdy hn.

anfr- roËfnf iek iglfs anfr dfrs pIx nfl myl PrtIiltI vDdI hY. aYnrjIafAuNdI hY. afvfË ivc dm afAuNdf hY. vfl sMGxy

huMdy hn.pflk- ies ivc afiern aqy

mYgnIÈIam qoN ielfvf keI ivtfimns aqy imn-

rls huMdy hn jo mrdF dI ishq dy leI ËrUrIhuMdy hn.

amrUd ies ivc ivtfimn sI huMdf hY.ieh PRI rYzIkls dy kfrn hox vfly zYmyj ƒ rokdf

hY. ibmfrIaF qoN bcfAuNdf hY aqy lMmy smyN qwk nOjvfn rwKdf hY.kwdU dy bIj- ies ivc ijMk aqy mYgnIÈIam

huMdf hY jo mrdF ivc tYstostyrfndf lYvl vDfAuNdf hY. ies nfl mylhfrmonË aYkitv rihMdy hn.

cukMdr- ies ivc bItynnfmI bfieEaYkitv eyjMt huMdf hY jocrbI Gwt krn ivc mddgfr hY.ieh KUn sfP krky nOjvfn idwsxivc mdd krdf hY.

aFvlf- ies ivc afiernaqy ivtfimn sI huMdy hn. iehbuZfpf jldI nhIN afAux idMdf,vflF ƒ lMmy smyN qwk kflf rwKdf hY,JurVIaF qoN vI bcfAuNdf hY.

alsI- ies ivc PfeIbrsaqy Emygf-3 PYtI aYisz huMdy hn.ieh cmVI ƒ XMg rwKdy hn. motfpfGtfAuNdI hY. kolYstRfl Gwt krkyidl dIaF ibmfrIaF qoN bcfAuNdf hY.

lfl aMgUr- aYNtI afksIzYNts nfl BrpUr lflaMgUr ivc irsvyrftRfl nfmI aYNtI ieMplymytrIqwq huMdf hY jo cmVI ƒ XMg rwKdf hY aqy XU[ vI[ikrnF qoN bcfAuNdf hY.

afkrÈxvDfAuNdy hn

ieh Kfxy


soicaf igaf sI ik aijhf hox nfl afm pMjfbIafˆnUM rfjnIqk, smfijk qy siBafcfrk Kyqr ivwc

qrwkI leI brfbrqf dy mOky hfsl ho skxgy. prsrkfr dI Êlq aqy kUtnIqI kfrn aijhf ho nf

sikaf. ieh mMinaf jfˆdf hY ik iksy vI dyÈ jfˆpRfˆq dy smfijk, rfjnIqk qy afriQk Zfˆcy ivwcqbdIlI ilafˆdy bgYr loVIˆdf ivkfs sMBv nhIˆ hoskdf. kOmI ivkfs bfry pRiswD jrmn ivdvfnkfrl dUÈ df ieh ivcfr hY ik ``rfjsI soJImfrkIt afriQkqf dy nfl BfÈf aqy vwKrf igafnkOmI AusfrI nfpx dy do inrxfkfrI pYmfny huMdy hn.kOmI AusfrI leI BfÈf qy sfÉrqf dI iek vsIlyvjoˆ EnI hI loV hY ijMnI rfjsI jfigRqI qy mfrkItafriQkqf dI.` ies dy nfl ieh vI mMinaf jfˆdfhY ik dyÈ jfˆ sUby dI qrwkI ivwc (1) dyÈ jfˆ pRfˆqivwc psiraf qknIkI jugfV 16 PIsdI, (2)pdfrQk sfDn 20 PIsdI aqy (iii) munwKI ivkfssfDn aqy Zuwkvyˆ smfijk hflfq 64 PIsdI ihwsfpfhuMdy hn. mnuwKI ivkfs dy sfDnfˆ ivwc dyÈ jfˆsUby dy lokfˆ dI aOsq Aumr kuwl kOmI Aupj dyafDfr `qy hr ivakqI dI aOsq afmdnI qyKrId ÈkqI dy nfl skUlI pVHfeI dy aOsq sfl qyawKr igafn dI dr vI Èfml huMdI hY. smfijk,afriQk, siBafcfrk qy mnuwK dy srb-pwKIivkfs leI bfkI sfDnfˆ nfl skUlI pVHfeI qysfÉrqf dy pfsfr ivwc BfÈf iek aihm rol adfkrdI hY.

kyˆdr srkfr vwloˆ sQfpq aYjUkyÈnkimÈn ny 1966 ivwc kyˆdrI pwDr dy BfÈf nIqIbfry jo suJfa idwqf Aus muqfbk skUlI pwDr dy

BfÈf dI pVHfeI leI ìqMn BfÈI PfrmUlf` pyÈkIqf. ies PfrmUly muqfbk (i) mfq BfÈf jfîelfkfeI Ëubfn jy ieko hI hn qfˆ pihlI jmfqqoˆ mfq BfÈf pVHfAuxf, dUjI BfÈf ihMdI pRvfn kIqIgeI. ihMdI BfÈI sUibafˆ ivwc koeI hor pRfˆqk BfÈfdUjI BfÈf vjoˆ pVHfAuxf mnËUr kIqf igaf. aMgryËI jfˆ koeI hor XUropIan BfÈf qIjI BfÈfvjoˆ pMjvIˆ jmfq qoˆ pVHfeI jfvy. kyˆdr ny ies iqMnBfÈfeI PfrmUly nUM svIkfr kr ilaf sI. ÈurU ivwcpMjfb srkfr ny ieh iqMn BfÈfeI PfrmUlf skUlIpwDr `qy lfgU kr idwqf pr ieh bhuqI dyr itknf sikaf ikAuîk ieh PfrmUlf sfzy smfj dysRyÈT vrg dIafˆ Bfvnfvfˆ `qy pUrf nhIˆ sIAuqrdf. nfl hI pMjfb dy iek ivÈyÈ vrg nflsbMDq lok iek nf dUjy bhfny pMjfbI nUM pihlIBfÈf vjoˆ apxfAux leI idloˆ iqafr nhIˆ sn.Bfvyˆ ieh PfrmUlf afm afdmI leI bhuq kfrgr sI.

iek jfxy-pCfxy smfj BfÈf ivigafnIiÌÈmYn ny kOm Èbd nfl sbMDq do BfÈfeIsMklpfˆ kOmI sMgTnvfd qy kOmIvfd df iËkrkIqf hY. Aus muqfbk `srkfrI BfÈf` nUM kOmIsMgTnvfd dy sMklp nfl joiVaf jfˆdf hY. iehsrkfrI BfÈf ies sMklp qoˆ pRyirq ho ky dyÈ jfˆpRfˆq nUM pRbMDkI Zfˆcy rfhIˆ sUby jfˆ dyÈ dy rfjsI qyafriQk Kyqr nUM iekmuwT krdI hY.

pMjfbI Ëubfn qy ies dIafˆ siBafcfrk qy BfÈfeI loVfˆ

N P Construction

510-372-3215

nvyN GrF dy nfl purfxy GrF dI murMmq, zYkoryÈn, Gr dI koeIvI cIË apzyt krfAux dy leI iek vfr ËrUr Xfd kro.

iksy vI iksm df Gr bxfAuxf hovy, Addition krfAuxf hovy Kitchen/

Bath room leI iek vfr ËrUr qswlIbKÈ kMm leI gwlbfq kro.

XUnIan istI (kYlyPornIaf)

nirMdr isMG bfdlCSLB 963299

iesy qrHfˆ afm afdmI pfrtI ny ÈurU ivwc iekwilafˆhI coxfˆ lVn df PYslf kIqf sI. ies df mqlbieh hoieaf ik cox ipV ivwc Auqrn vflIafˆ iqMnpfrtIafˆ: akflIdl-Bfjpf gTjoV,kfˆgrs qy afmafdmI pfrtI iek-wilafˆ cox mYdfn ivwc inqrxgIafˆ, afpivwcoˆ inkly gruwpiksy nfl rl ky jfîPr vwKry qOr 'qyafpxy kuJ AumIdvfrcox mYdfn ivwcAuqfrngy. Auˆj ienHfˆpfrtIafˆ qoˆ ibnfîsmrnjIq isMG mfn dI agvfeI vflf akflI dl(aMimRqsr) vI hY aqy pMjfb ivDfn sBf dy sfbkfspIkr rvIieMdr isMG df 1920 vflf akflI dlvI hY, jo afpxy AumIdvfr KVy krngy. bhujn

smfj pfrtI vI cox mYdfn ivwc Auqr geI hY. iesny afpxy pihly pMjfb pRDfn avqfr isMG krImpurI nUM gurfieaf qoˆ afpxf AumIdvfr aYlfn

idwqf hY. Kwby pwKIiDrfˆ ny iPlhflafpxI koeI nIqI nfbxfeI lwgdI hY aqynf coxfˆ lVn bfrykoeI aYlfn kIqf hY.Aukq hflfq dy mwdynËr akflI dlaqy kfˆgrs dI iswDItwkr hux bhu-koxItwkr hovygI. lwgdfieh hY ik nvIafˆpfrtIafˆ nUM

AumIdvfr Bflxy aOKy ho jfxgy. AuˆJ isafsq dfbfbf afdm awj ieh hY ik ies nfl dUroˆ-nyiVEˆjuiVaf hr bMdf cox lVn df ieCuwk hY ikAuîkrfjnIqI awj kmfeI df qkVf ËrIaf bxI hoeI hY.

pMjfb dIafˆ coxfˆ ivwc aYqkI hovygI bhukoxI twkr

qrHfˆ ËbrdsqI dfn krfAux dI koiÈÈ kIqI hY,Aus dI POj dy syvf mukq aiDkfrIafˆ dy nfl-nflafm nfgirkfˆ ny vI KuwlH ky aflocnf kIqI hY.aijhf kr ky mhfrfÈtr srkfr ny nf isrP iewkGtIaf pihlI imsfl pyÈ kIqI, sgoˆ hPqf vsUlInUM iewk qrHfˆ kfnUMnI jfmf puafAux dI koiÈÈ kIqIhY. kI iksy ny mnsy aqy ies dy afgU rfj TfkrynUM puwiCaf hY ik AunHfˆ ny Kud POjI mulfËmfˆ leI kIkIqf hY? kI mnsy dy iewk mYˆbr ny vI srhwdfˆ Auwqyjf ky jvfnfˆ nfl mulfkfq kIqI jfˆ kdy jvfnfˆ dysnmfn ivwc iksy bYTk df afXojn kIqf hY?

kI ies sMgTn ny ÈhIdfˆ dIafˆ ivDvfvfˆqy AunHfˆ dy anfQ bwicafˆ dI shfieqf leI kdy hwQvDfieaf hY? Aultf ieh sMgTn qfˆ ìbhfrIafˆ' nUMkuwtx aqy mIzIaf Grfixafˆ dy dPqrfˆ ivwc BMnqoV krn dI guMzfgrdI ivwc mohrI irhf hY.

muMbeI ivwc lokfˆ nUM cMgI qrHfˆ pqf hY ikies dy vrkr `bfhrI ivakqIafˆ` nUM nf isrP

zrf Dmkf ky AunHfˆ qoˆ pYsy Koˆhdy hn, sgoˆ keI qrHfˆdy lfB lYˆdy hn. mhfrfÈtr dy muwK mMqrI dyvyˆdrPVnvIs (ijnHfˆ ny krx jOhr qy mnsy df smJOqfkrfAux leI dlfl dI BUimkf inBfeI) ny mËfkAuzfAux vflf ibafn idwqf ik jy hurIaq aqynkslvfdIafˆ nfl gwlbfq cwl skdI hY qfˆ mnsynfl ikAuˆ nhIˆ? ies qrHfˆ df pfKMz pUrn ibafndyx leI Auh brKfsq kIqy jfx dy hwkdfr hn.

mnsy dy awgy Bfjpf pRdyÈ srkfr dyafqm smrpx ipwCy dyÈ dy sB qoˆ amIr muMbeIngr ingm dIafˆ jldI hox vflIafˆ coxfˆ iewko-iewk kfrn mihsUs huMdf hY. Bfjpf spwÈtqOr 'qy mnsy nfl gTjoV bxfAuxf cfhuMdI hY qyiesy mksd nfl mnsy dI hOslf aPËfeI kr rhIhY. jy swcmuwc iesy kfrn srkfr ny aijhf slUkkIqf hY qfˆ smJOqy df ieh idn lokqMqirk Bfrqdy ieiqhfs ivwc iewk kfly idn dy rUp ivwc drjkIqf jfvygf.

iPlm AudXog df rfj Tfkry dIafˆ DmkIafˆ awgy Juk jfxf Èrmnfk

qF sohxI dI nnfx ƒ Aus dIaF hrkqF 'qy Èwk hoigaf. iewk rfq Aus ny sohxI df ipwCf kIqf qy GVfrwKx vflf itkfxf vI vyK ilaf. Kfndfn dI bdnfmI df kfrn bx rhI sohxI df Psqf vwZxleI Aus ny idn vyly pwky dI QF 'qy kwcf GVf rwKidwqf. aglI rfq sohxI kwcy GVy 'qy hI dirafivwc iTwl peI. brsfqF kfrn diraf ivwc hVHafieaf hoieaf sI. kwcf GVf Kurn lwg ipaf qysohxI goqy Kfx lwgI. mhIvfl ny Aus ƒ bcfAuxleI pfxI ivwc Cfl mfr idwqI pr cVHy hoey dirafivwc dovyN zuwb ky mr gey. ieh khfxI isMD sUby ivcvI bhuq mÈhUr hY. isMDI ivwc ieh AuÈfh jo irsflo” dy nfm hyT ilKI geI sI. isMDI khfxImuqfbk sohxI jwtI sI jo isMD diraf dy pwCmIiknfry dy iewk ipMz dI rihx vflI sI. sohxI dfpqI dwm pUrbI iknfry dy smqIaf ipMz df vsnIksI. ijs idn Auh sohxI ƒ ivafh ky iljf irhfsI, Aus idn kudrqI mhIvfl diraf iknfry mwJFcfr irhf sI. cnfb dy iknfry zolI rwK ky brfqIjdoN ikÈqI AuzIk rhy sn qF mhIvfl pyNzU irvfËmuqfbk AuhnF ƒ duwD ipafAux lwg ipaf. Aus nyzolI ivwc bYTI sohxI ƒ duwD df ipaflf idwqf qFdovF dIaF awKF lV geIaF. Auh pihlI nËry iewkdUsry ƒ idl dy bYTy. Aus qoN bfad dI khfxIpMjfbI khfxI vrgI hI hY. ies ikwsy ivwc keIAUxqfeIaF hn. mhIvfl jy vpfr kr ky idwlI qoNbuKfry jf irhf sI qF Aus df gujrfq phuMcx dfkoeI kfrn nhIN bxdf. gujrfq bfdÈfh akbr nyvsfieaf sI qy Aus vyly Cotf ijhf ksbf sI. gujrfq pfiksqfn dy AuWqr vwl jMmU qoN krIb 75ik[mI[ hY. ieh iksy vI vpfrk Èfh rfh 'qy nhINpYNdf. ies leI lwgdf hY ik mhIvfl koeI Cotf motfvpfrI sI jo ipMzF-ksibaF ivwc smfn vycdfiPrdf sI. ikhf jFdf hY ik sohxI mhIvfl dIaFlfÈF hYdrfbfd (isMD, pfiksqfn) qoN 75 ik[mI[dUr Èfhdfdpur nyiVAuN isMD diraf 'coN imlIaF sn.sohxI df mkbrf Èfhdfdpur dy Èfhpur cwkr roz'qy bixaf hoieaf hY. ieh sMBv nhIN hY. sohxImhIvfl cnfb diraf ivwc zuwb ky mry sn. cnfbsqluj ivwc aqy sqluj isMD diraf ivwc izwgdfhY. gujrfq qoN Èfhdfdpur df Pfslf 1250 ik[ mI[dy krIb hY. lfÈF ƒ aYnI dUr phuMcdy phuMcdy keImhIny lwg jfxy sn qy rsqy ivwc hI gl sV jfxIaF sn. sohxI df bfp quwlf vI lflcI iksmdf iensfn sI. jdoN qwk mhIvfl imwtI dy BFzy sonydf Bfa KrIddf irhf, Auh cuwp irhf. pr jd Ausny vyiKaf ik mhIvfl nMg ho igaf hY qy mwJF cfrnlwg igaf hY, Aus ny sohxI df irÈqf mhIvfl nflkrn qoN ienkfr kr idwqf. jy ikqy mhIvfl amIrIvyly irÈqf mMgdf qF ho skdf sI ik Auh mMn jFdf.

nMgF nfl lVkIaF kOx ivaFhdf hY. vYsy lwgdf hYik sohxI ny vI ivafh vyly koeI bhuqI bgfvq nhINsI kIqI. cuwp kr ky zolI cVH geI. mhIvfl vIzrpok iksm df afdmI sI. Aus ny sohxI ƒ Bjfky lY jfx dI koeI koiÈÈ nhIN kIqI. mhIvfl quwlydIaF hI mwJF cfrdf sI. Aus leI sohxI ƒ Bjf kybuKfry lY jfxf koeI muÈkl nhIN sI. jdoN sohxIivafhI geI qF mhIvfl vI ZITF vFg ipwCy ipwCyAus dy ipMz phuMc igaf. Aus ƒ ielm sI ik jy Ausny sohxI dy ipMz ivwc rihx dI koiÈÈ kIqI qFjrUr hI iksy idn kfbU af jfvygf qy lok Aus dIcMgI qrF mfr kutfeI krngy. ies leI clfkI nflAus ny diraf dy dUsry iknfry JuwgI pf leI. iehjfnx dy bfvjUd ik sohxI cMgI qrF qYrnf nhINjfxdI, Auh TMz ivwc afp diraf pfr krn dIbjfey sohxI ƒ hI afAux leI AuksfAuNdf sI. vYsyGVy AuWqy qYrnf bhuq muÈkl huMdf hY. GVy ƒ dovFhwQF nfl Guwt ky pkV ky pYrF dy cwpU mfr ky awgyvDxf pYNdf hY. hvf dy pRYÈr kfrn GVf AuWpr vwlafAux dI koiÈÈ krdf hY. lwgdf hY ik mhIvflkoeI bhuqf amIr afdmI nhIN sI. jy Auh buKfrydf rfjkumfr huMdf qF kI Aus dy vfrs Aus df pqfkrn nf afAuNdy? puƒ vFg Aus ƒ bMnH ky nf lYjFdy. Aus ƒ JuwgI pf ky sohxI dy ipMz bYTx dI kIjrUrq sI? sohxI df pqI qF vpfr dy kfrn keIkeI hPqy Gr nhIN sI afAuNdf. mhIvfl kol sohxIƒ kwZ ky lY jfx df bhuq smF sI. sohxI dy pqIdy vfps afAux qwk qF AuhnF ny ikqy df ikqy phuMcjfxf sI. Auh zrpok qy awXfÈ iksm df afdmIsI. Aus ny nf qF imrËy vFg sohxI ƒ kwZx dIkoiÈÈ kIqI qy nf hI rFJy vFg adflq rfhIN pRfpqkIqf. Auh cuwp kr ky sohxI dy ipMz JuwgI pf ky Ausnfl awXfÈI krdf irhf qy mwCIaF BuMn BuMn ky KFdfirhf. sohxI ny vI GtIaf hrkq kIqI. pqI dyijAUNdy jIa pRymI nfl rfqF guËfrnIaF ieKlfkIgwl nhIN khI jf skdI. pMjfb dIaF sfrIaF pRymkhfxIaF dIaF nfiekfvF ivwcoN isrP sohxI hI hYijs ny ivafhI vrI ho ky afpxy pRymI nfl nËfiejsbMD kfiem rwKy. vYsy vI sohxI vfsqy diraf pfrkr ky jfxf qy rfq kwt ky vfps afAuxf aqy iksydI nËr ivwc nf afAuxf asMBv lwgdf hY. Auh Grvfps af ky igwly kwpVy ikvyN sukfAuNdI hovygI?Grvfly nhIN puwCdy hoxgy ik qyry kwpVy roË rfq ƒigwly ikvyN ho jFdy hn? vYsy ieh gwl vI smJ nhINafAuNdI ik iewk GuimafrI ƒ pqf nf cwly ik GVfkwcf hY ik pwkf. sohxI sfrI Aumr BFzy bxfAuNdIrhI sI. Auh qF GVf CUh ky dws dyNdI. lwgdf hY ikAuh kfm vfÈnf ivwc aMnHI ho ky hVH afey dirafivwc iTwlH peI qy dovyN cVHy hoey diraf ivwc ruVH gey.

sohxI mhIvfl ikwsy df swc pihlf ivÈv XuwD aqy BfrqIafˆ df ÈoÈxiliKaf, ``koeI bhfnf bxf ky ÌOj ivwcoˆ inkl jf.eyDr XUropIan morcy `qy iksy vI sUrq ivwc nfafeIˆ.`` keI pwqr lyKkfˆ ny doÈ lfey ik ibRitÈkmfˆzr gory ÌOjIafˆ dIafˆ jfnfˆ bcfAux leI jMgImoricafˆ `qy mUhrlIafˆ sÌfˆ ivwc BfrqIafˆ nUM rwKrhy hn jdoîk Êory ÌOjI ipClIafˆ sÌfˆ ivwcqfienfq kIqy jfˆdy hn.

ijvyˆ ijvyˆ BfrqI ÌOjIafˆ dI mMdI hflqdIafˆ Ébrfˆ PYlxIafˆ ÈurU hoeIafˆ, ies df asrnvIˆ BrqI Auwqy vI pYxf ÈurU ho igaf. keI QfeIˆBrqI nUM huMgfrf hI nhIˆ imilaf. aMimRqsr ivwcBrqI leI afey nOjvfnfˆ dy ipwCy ipwCy Grfˆ dIafâOrqfˆ vI af geIafˆ qfˆ jo AunHfˆ nUM BrqI hox qoˆroikaf jf sky.


nrsI nfmdyv (pihlfˆ nrsI bfhmxI) nfˆ df ipMzswcKMz sRI abcl ngr (hËUr sfihb) nfˆdyV qoˆpwCm vwl qkrIbn sO iklomItr dI dUrI qy siQqhY. pihlfˆ ieh dwKxI irafsq hYdrfbfd dfprgnf sI. inËfmI hkUmq Éqm hoeI qfˆ ies nUMihMgolI qihsIl df ipMz bxfieaf igaf. bfadivwc mhfˆrfÈtr srkfr ny ies nUM iËlHf bxf idwqf.

ipMz nrsI nfmdyv nUM BgqI lihr dymoZI Bgq nfmdyv jIdI jnm BUmI hox dfmfx pRfpq hY. iewQyÈRomxI Bgq nfmdyv dfjnm kwqk sudIiekfdÈI (26 akqUbr1270) ibkrmI 1327nUM ipqf dfmÈyt qy mfqfgonf bfeI dy Grhoieaf. 1896 ivwcinËfm hYdrfbfd dy rfjsmyˆ qk nrsI iewkizvIËn vjoˆ jfixafjfˆdf sI qy ies ielfkyivwc afvfjfeI dy sfDnnhIˆ sn. iewQy sMGxyjMglfˆ ivwcoˆ lMG ky jfxfpYˆdf sI. ieh ipMz ihM-golI-rsoz sVk Auwqy ihMgolI qoˆ 16 iklomItr dIdUrI `qy siQq hY. ies dI abfdI ds hËfr dylgpg hY. ies ipMz ivwc hI Auh Gr hY, ijwQynfmdyv dy pirvfr dIafˆ Cy pIVHIafˆ vsdIafrhIafˆ sn. ies Gr dy nfl hI Bgvfn nr isMGdf mMdr awj vI Ésqf hflq ivwc mOjUd hY.

nrsI qoˆ 20 iklomItr dI dUrI qy Bgqnfmdyv df nfnkf ipMz kinafxI siQq sI, jopUrnf zYm bxfAux vyly AuwjV igaf. AunHfˆ dynfnf df nfˆ gomf Bgq qy nfnI df nfˆ AUmfbfeI sI. Bgq jI dy mfqf-ipqf df ivafhiesy ipMz ivwc hoieaf sI. AunHfˆ dy Gr pihlIsMqfn puwqrI afAU bfeI hoeI. jdoˆ kuJ smfˆhor sMqfn pRfpqI nf hoeI qfˆ gonf bfeI nyBgvfn ibwTl dI mMnq mMn ky puwqr pRfpqIdI ardfs kIqI qfˆ nfmdyv dy rUp ivwcpuwqr pRfpqI hoeI. dfmÈyt, kyÈorfj dy Bgqsn. kyÈorfj dI mUrqI nrsI bfhmxI dy iewkmMdr ivwc suÈoiBq sI. dfmÈyt inwq iesmUrqI nUM Bog algf ky hI afp pRÈfd Ckdysn. ieh mUrqI ajY ipMz ivwc iewk inwky ijhymMdr ivwc suÈoiBq hY. ieh ipMz nrsInfmdyv qoˆ 25 iklomItr pwCm idÈf ivwcsiQq hY. nrsI ipMz ivwc bhuq sfry mMdrsuÈoiBq hn. jnm asQfn dy nyVy hI nrisMGmMdr hY. pUrb ivwc kmlf mMdr hY. ienHfˆmMdrfˆ dI sMBfl nf hox krky ieh KMzr bx

gey hn. ieh mMdr 700-800 sfl purfxy hn.nrsI ipMz dy Auwqr ivwc ikafdU ndI

iknfry nfmdyv df mMdr hY. ies mMdr ivwc nfmdyvdI mUrqI pwgVI qy vsqr pihny suÈoiBq hY, jovrkrI mwq anusfr bxfeI geI hY. ndI iknfryGft vI bx irhf hY. smfDI vflI ËmIn nfmdyvdy pUrvjfˆ dI hY. ieh nfmdyv dI vsqr smfDIhY. nfmdyv jI nfQ pMQI sn. nfQ pMQ ipwCoˆ vrkrI

mq df afrMB huMdf hY. ies nUM hI vYÈnv mwq ikhfjfˆdf hY. ikafdU ndI: ies ndI df vrxnskMd purfx ivwc vI afieaf hY. ieh nrsI qoˆ 10iklomItr dI dUrI qoˆ inkldI hY. viÈÈt munI nyqfrfmqI nUM ndI df rUp dy ky vr idwqf ik iesndI dy jl ivwc sB pfp Doqy jfxgy. qfrfmqI dfpfp Doqf igaf. iewk purfqn kQf anusfr viÈÈtmunI ny afpxy kmMzl ivwcoˆ pivwqr jl qfrfmqI

Auqy iCVikaf qy Auh jl ndI df rUp Dfrn kr igaf.

aOˆZf nfg nfQ mMdr: pfrbqI dwKx pRjfpqI bRhmf dI puwqrI sI, jo ÈMkr Bgvfn nflivafhI hoeI sI. dwKx pRjfpqI ny Xwg rcfieaf,ijs ivwc pfrbqI nUM swdf pwqr nf Byijaf igaf.pfrbqI ieh apmfn shfr nf skI qy Aus ny XwgkuMz ivwc Cfl mfr ky afqm hwiqaf kr leI. ies

nfl ÈMkr Bgvfn bhuq duKI hoey qy jMglfˆ ivwcBtkidafˆ Auh amrdk nfˆ dI JIl iknfry rihxlwgy. iewQy AunHfˆ df apmfn kIqf igaf qy aÉIrAunHfˆ ny afpxf srIr Bsm kr idwqf.

pfˆzvfˆ ny afpxy bnvfs kfl ivwc iesyJIl iknfry invfs kIqf sI. AunHfˆ dIafˆ gfvfˆ JIlivwcoˆ pfxI pI ky afpxy Qxfˆ ivwcoˆ duwD dIafˆ DfrfˆJIl ivwc arpx krdIafˆ sn. iewk idn BIm ny

ieh kOqk vyiKaf qfˆ sfrI Gtnf Drm rfj nUM dwsIqfˆ Aus ny ikhf ik JIl ivwc koeI dyv afqmf dfvfs hY. pfˆzvfˆ ny JIl df pfxI kwZxf ÈurU kIqfqfˆ JIl dy ivckfroˆ Auwbldf pfxI inklx lwigaf.BIm ny hwQ ivwc gdf lY ky pfxI Auwqy iqMn vfr kIqyqfˆ pfxI inklxf bMd ho igaf qy ÉUn dIafˆ Dfrfînklx lwgIafˆ. Aus dy nfl hI ÈMkr Bgvfn dfilMg vI idKfeI idwqf, ijs dI Drm rfj ny pUjf

kIqI qy AuwQy iewkmMdr df inrmfxkIqf. ies kQfanusfr ieh mMdrpfˆzvfˆ ny bxvfieafsI. ies mrfTfvfVfdf iewk ieiqhfskmMdr hY, jo pwQr ivwcoˆkwt ky bxfieaf igafhY. pwQrfˆ AupriÈlpkfrI vyKxXoghY. ieh pfˆzv kfl dIklf Auwqm nmUnf hY.sBf mMzp awT pwQrdy KMiBafˆ Auwpr golafkfr ivwc mOjUd hY.sBf mMzp qy grBmMzp df qlf brfbr

hY. ies mMdr dy cfry pfsy Coty Coty 12 joqI ilMgmMdr vI bxfey hoey hn. ies qIrQ asQfn ivwc108 iÈvfly qy 68 qIrQ hn. ies ivwc iewk irxmocn qIrQ hY. ies mMdr ivwc anyk dyvI-dyviqafˆ dIafˆ mUrqIafˆ hn. mMdr dy cfry pfsyhfQI, GoiVafˆ Auwqy svfr sYink vyKxXog hn.iewQy hI nfmdyv dy gurU ivÈoBf Kycr df smfDIasQfn hY. iewQy hI ivÈoBf Kycr kohVI dy rUp ivwc

nfmdyv nUM imly qy AupdyÈ idwqf ik Bgvfnkx-kx ivwc visaf hoieaf hY. nfmdyv jIny iewQy hI ivÈoBf Kycr nUM afpxf gurU DfrnkIqf sI.

nfmdyv jI dI kIrqI sfry ielfky ivwcPYl geI qy ieh gwl Aus smyˆ dy pujfrIvrg nUM cMgI nf lwgI. iÈvrfqrI dy mylyivwc AunHfˆ ny nfmdyv nUM mMdr ivwcoˆ kwZ idwqf.nfmdyv mMdr dy ipwCy bYT ky pRBU BgqI ivwclIn ho gey. iesy dOrfn mMdr df muwK duafrGuMm ky pwCm vwl clf igaf, ijwDr nfmdyvbYTy BgqI krdy sn. awj vI mMdr df drAuwQy hI hY. ieh mMdr purfqwqv ivBfg dIdyK-ryK hyT hY. iewQy sÌfeI qy pRbMDfˆ dIGft hY. Bgq nfmdyv ny afpxI iËMdgI dyafÉrI vIh sfl ipMz Gumfx (gurdfspur)ivwc guËfry. iewQy hI 15 jnvrI 1350 nUMAunHfˆ df dyhfˆq ho igaf. iewQy hr sfl iewkqy do mfG nUM BfrI joV mylf lwgdf hY.

Bgq nfmdyv dI jnm BUmI ‘nrsI nfmdyv`

BfeI qfrU isMG ÈhId dI gfQfBfeI qfrU isMG ipMz pUhlf df rihx vflf sMDU goqdf guriswK sI, jo KyqIbfVI kr ky afpxf guËfrfkrdf sI. ieh ipMz hux iËlHf qrn qfrn dy QfxfiBwKIivMz aDIn ksbf iBwKIivMz qoˆ krIb 5-6 iklomItr lihMdy vwl hY. BfeI qfrUisMG dy ipqf joD isMG qy mfqf bIbIDrm kOr sn. BfeI qfrU isMG ajyCoty hI sn, jdoˆ AunHfˆ dy ipqf dfdyhfˆq ho igaf. AunHfˆ df pflx-poÈxAunHfˆ dI mfqf ny pMQk rvfieqfânusfr kIqf sI. Auh bcpn qoˆ hIdUijafˆ dI mdd krn vfly Dfrimk qyswcy-suwcy iensfn sn. iewk idn pwtIielfky df mCyrf rhIm bÉÈ Aus kolaf ky rox lwgf ik pwtI dy ÌOjdfr nyËbrdsqI Aus dI jvfn bytI agvfkr leI hY. koeI vI Aus dI Ìirafd nhIˆ suxirhf. BfeI qfrU isMG ny Aus dI mdd leI isMGfˆdy jQy nUM bulfieaf. lVfeI ivwc ÌOjdfr mfirafigaf qy lVkI mCyry nUM vfps iml geI. isMGafpxf kMm inbyV ky jMglfˆ nUM qur gey. jMizaflfgurU dy srkfrI cugl afikl dfs (hirBgq

inrMjnIafˆ) ny lfhOr dy sUbydfr ËkrIaf Éfn kolcuglI kr idwqI ik ies sfry kfˆz df aslIkrqf-Drqf BfeI qfrU isMG hY. ËkrIaf Éfn nymomn Éfn ÌOjdfr dI kmfn hyT 100 sYink BfeI

qfrU isMG nUM igRÌqfr krn leI Byjy. AuhBfeI sfihb nUM igRÌqfr kr ky lfhOr nUMcwl pey. rfq nUM ÌOj ny ipMz BVfny ivwcpVfa kIqf. ipMz vfsIafˆ ny BfeI qfrUisMG nUM CuzfAux dI mnÈf Ëfihr kIqI,pr BVfxIey iswKfˆ qy srkfrI kihr tuwtxdy Éqry kfrn BfeI qfrU isMG nf mMny.drbfr ivwc pyÈ krn `qy ËkrIaf Éfnny Aus nUM mOq jfˆ ieslfm ivwcoˆ iewk nUMcuxn leI ikhf. BfeI qfrU isMG vwloîenkfr krn qy sUby ny mOq df zr idwqf.BfeI sfhb ny jvfb idwqf, `jy mY ieslfm

kbUl kr lvfˆ qfˆ kI mYnUM mOq nhIˆ afvygI?`` iesqoˆ guwsy ivwc afey sUby ny Aus nUM jylH ivwc suwt kysÉq qsIhy dyxy ÈurU kr idwqy. Aus dy sfhmxy hIBfeI mihqfb isMG mIrfˆkotIaf qy idafl isMGsihMsry vfly nUM crKVI aqy grjf isMG nUM sUlI`qy cfVH ky ÈhId kIqf igaf. keI idnfˆ bfad jdoˆ

dubfrf BfeI qfrU isMGnUM sUby dy sfhmxy pyÈkIqf igaf qfˆ qfrUisMG qy ËkrIaf Éfndrimafn iswKieiqhfs df pRiswDsMvfd hoieaf.ËkrIaf Éfn dy vfrvfr kys kql kr-fAux leI kihx qoˆbfad vI BfeI qfrUisMG nf mMinaf qfˆsUby ny awk ky ikhf,``qYnUM kysfˆ df bhuqmfx hY? mYˆ qyry kyshI Auzf dyvfˆgf.`` Aus ny jvfb idwqf, “myrI iswKIqfˆ kysfˆ svfsfˆ nfl inB jfvygI, pr qYnUM ÉflsydI juwqI awgy lwgxf pvygf.” sUby ny guwsy ivwc hukmidwqf, `ìes dy kys sxy KopVI lfh idwqy jfx.``jlfd ny nKfs cOk ivwc BfeI qfrU isMG dI KopVIsxy kysfˆ Auqfr idwqI.

KopVI lwQx qoˆ 22 idn bfad, pihlI

julfeI 1745 nUM 25 sfl dI Aumr ivwc BfeI qfrUisMG gurU crnfˆ ivwc jf ibrfjy. 1762 ivwc jdoˆBMgI srdfrfˆ ny lfhOr `qy kbËf kIqf qfˆ AunHfˆ nyBfeI sfihb dI Xfd ivwc Aus jgHf `qy (nOlwKfbfËfr dy nËdIk) gurduafrf ÈhId gMj BfeI qfrUisMG iqafr krvfieaf. hux ieh gurduafrfpfiksqfnI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dy aDIn hY.

blrfj isMG iswDU aYs[ pI[

9815124449

pUrn isMG

kfly Dn `qy modI vwloˆ srjIkl stRfeIk 500 qy 1000 dy not bMdnvIˆ idwlI-pRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI ny awj rfq rfÈtrnUM sMboDn kridafˆ iek vwzf aYlfn krdy hoey ikhf ikawj awDI rfq qoˆ 500 aqy 1000 rupey dy not gYrkfnUMnIbx jfxgy | AunHfˆ ikhf ik lokfˆ nUM pRyÈfn hox dI loV nhIˆ,30 dsMbr qwk 500 aqy 1000 rupey dy purfxy not bYˆkfˆqy zfkGrfˆ ivc jmHfˆ krvfey jf skdy hn | kuJ kfrnfˆkrky jo lok 1000 qy 500 rupey dy not 30 dsMbr 2016qwk jmHfˆ nhIˆ krvf skxgy Auh afpxf pCfx pwqr qyafDfr kfrz vgYrf idKf ky 31 mfrc 2017 qwk notbdlvf skxgy|

pRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI ny ikhf ik kuJ Qfvfˆ`qy agly do idn ey[ tI[ aYm[ kMm nhIˆ krngy | rylvystyÈnfˆ, bws awizafˆ `qy hfl dI GVI purfxy notfˆ nflitkt KrIdx dI Cot rhygI | hspqflfˆ ivc 11 nvMbrqwk purfxy notfˆ nfl lYx dyx kIqf jf skygf | afpxy 40

imMt dy BfÈx ijhVf pihlfˆ ihMdI aqy bfad ivc aMgryËIivc idwqf igaf ivc pRDfn mMqrI ny ikhf ik awj awDIrfq qoˆ bfad 500 aqy 1000 rupey dy not mihj kfgËdy tukVy rih jfxgy | AunHfˆ ikhf ik 100, 50, 20, 10,5, 2, 1 rupey dy not aqy sfry iswky cldy rihxgy | AunHfîeh vI aYlfn kIqf ik 2000 aqy 500 dy nvyˆ not jfrIkIqy jfxgy |

ey[ tI[ aYm[ qoˆ iek idn ivc isrP 2000rupey hI kZfey jf skxgy aqy iesy qrHfˆ bYˆk Kfiqafˆ ivcoîek idn ivc 10000 rupey aqy iek hPqy ivc 20000rupey hI kZfey jf skxgy | sRI modI ny ikhf ik bYˆk kwlHnUM lokfˆ nfl koeI lYx dyx nhIˆ krngy aqy ey[ tI[ aYm[klH aqy prsoˆ do idn kMm nhIˆ krngy| AunHfˆ Brosf ËfihrkIqf ik bYˆkfˆ aqy zfk Grfˆ df stfP ies AuplbD smyîvc nvyˆ pRbMD nUM lfgU kr dyvygf |


nvyN aqy purfxy trwk KrIdx leI awj hI imlo asIN trwkF leI PfeInFs vI krvf ky idMdy hF

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(muW K sMp fdk) mF bolI nUM spripq zon flz trMp bxyamrIkf ...2016/11/09 · 02 PARDES TIMES Issue- 257, Vol-11, November 9, 2016 pihlf ivÈv XuwD aqyBfrqIafˆdf ÈoÈ x pihlyivÈv