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8��C !�C� 2@ �� � ��F�-' !�� ) �!�$, ��!��Mxe UVargas-Baron E, 2005; United
Nations Declaration of the Rights of the Child, 2009; Declaration of the Rights
of the Child, 2009; Convention of the Rights of the Child, 2009; WHO
Commission on Social Determinants of Health, 2008.( 8������%�� %� 2�\\5�� �dC� 2�3�� :��f � !'% B�7�� 2�%�� %� �C��C W�� �!�%�� �1� )Irwin LG et al., 2007; WHO Commission on Social Determinants of
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Commission on Social Determinants of Health, 2008; Bukatko D et al., 2001;
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B����� � '�� Z"�0 ��F�-' !�%�� 2����� *�\V ���) Angelsen NK et al.,
2001; Kramer MS et al., 2008; Horwood LJ et al., 1998 .( >�X�� (�-67���[+���Y ������[I�D ���8��% �%��� B"�7& � �3"A?� 2����, k,� ����� �*7� ��
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al., 2003(."_� 2��� 8��7� �� 8!' 8!��I� �["� ��, �� P ��4"�V �� Z,�-� �7� :��4 �� �;�q� ��l� ��F�-' =���P) �F�-' � ���� ��N�; �;�7��� �4"A�� (
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�N�;e ( ;�7���u ( ��-$� �" GQF�)Myers KM, et al., 2007; Sadock BJ et al.,
2007; Stewart KB, et al., 2002; Wint Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2007.( )�, B,���C)�, �+�� ���P �9!�� �� 2��-;�?� � LH�� (" �dC�!& �� ����,� ����
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LG, et al., 2007 .( ��4*7; � ���9��" ���� �� A�� =\; �����3� ��I�� LG�� %� ��� )��$��%�� ("� %� �B,� ���� �%��O �, � -�-� 2��� �� -$" �9!�� h�3& %��3�
� :��� � ��F�, �[+�, !��' )Vargas-Baron E, 2005; Regaldo M, et al., 2001;
Feigelman S, 2007 ()�, %� �+�, � $�=N :��4 �_+ � ��-��"� �9!�� ��+�� ���2�3�� 8!-+�� 9!��8!-"@ %� 4I �% � :� !�� ) WHO Commission on Social
Determinants of Health,2008 .(� �% ���� 9!�� )�� )�, �, �["� �%�=; �� 2�� 2��-; ���?� � 2��� (" �� :��4 2!��,% g�*H� !& �� ���� �a�� �_+ � A�� !'% %�
��� �* #*�5� ��$�� (Regaldo M, et al., 2001; Vargas-Baron E, 2005). � !'% �C B3�� 2�C��C �3� k�� ("� �%A� � !-C � � A�� 2��@ (�� �f*� ���'
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Regaldo M, et al., 2001(.%� � W�� � �*�5� ��$�� %� ���� :��4 LG�� �*7� �� �!���;�7��� � ��N�; �" ��X�� ��F�-' �2��� � %���9 �3& ����& :��4 .��F�t� !$�
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al., 2001; WongY, et al., 2006; Rew L, et al., 2006; Good M, et al., 2006(. 8��� 2�I� ��$+�H� ���% � 4"A�� �����X �� !��� %� !+� �� !$� � :=G ;�7���
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:��f ���i �!�� !-�3� )Irwin LG, et al., 2007; Feigelman S, 2007; Nelson CA, et
all, 2001; Walker SP, et al., 2007; Richter SB, et al., 2008 ( !$� A�� )�V � !'% �t� !7; ��� 8��% � B�Q, � �,%!� %� B����� �*�\V 9���@ �!+� �� ��l� BV
s�V� �V� ���� �%�a H ���9 )Anderson LM, et al., 2003( . B+i� ����� !���'� ����� 2�%�� �����X �� !�%�� 2@ ��� �H�& %� ��\F �N�; � �F�-' ��� �
� �;�7���� B����� � 8��% �B�Q, L0� �� �!���%� � ��7; %�N !-"@ ���O s��C !�%�_9��l� ) Walker SP, et al., 2007; Hertzman C, et al., 1996( .�� )�d� 2��-;
��X � "��:4' Z��� �2�����N� �� ���� ��N�= %� � k���% B���� 2�R %� A�� ���9� !'% )�& h�,� �8!"��9 ���� :��4 :C�� 9!�� !��% 8!-"@ %� ��� !-���F :4' �%
)WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health,2008.( ��$+�H� �& ��lw BV A�� :��4 � !'% �� B,� 8��� 2�I� �� ������& ��% ��
�%�� %��G k�V� B����. >�7, ���� �!" � (�@ ��=7� ��"_� }�, 2�R *���;� h��,� ��V� ��=7� �H�V� ��� :��$ ��=7� � H�V� ��� � ;�7��� ��� �� !-���
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)�, �����X (�-67� �8�����F k�V� �� <�= %� %� ���� )�� ��� � 2��3���� �,%!�(��$ !--�O�%�?� :��4 � !'% [��[R �N�; ���� )��-� !-��� ��� ;�7���
�� B=G��� � ��X"� �����X���,�� ��� !���F �Q4I� �� 2!�@ %�-� � B=d� ���)Mishara BL, et al., 2006(.
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� :��4 � !'% �����%�� ���� 2@ 2!��,% g�*H� !& ��) Anderson LM, et al.,
2003; WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health, 2008; Regaldo M, et
al., 2001( �)�7�&�Z�,@ ��"_D��Z�,@ � ���!a B,i�� %��3� A�� H�V� ���
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F�R Z� � ("!� � 8���P� >��! �Q4I� *3� (�� )����� !��")WHO Commission
on Social Determinants of Health, 2008; Walker SP, et al., 2007 (t��"�?� �$,� P � )Q�F� %�R� �% �$��� ;�7��� !-�)Walker SP, et al., 2007(.t�-70 k�� (�7� %�
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Baron E, 2005(. +�*; Z�,@ �Y% A�� ��"_D)�, %� ��\5� � �9!�� P�+�� ��� :���; �� B=3�
t�=+�Y �)Q�F� � Z�,@ ���� �%�a %� ����9 ^�D �HF )Q�F� 2��=� � ��=?� 2�4�� �� *�,�P LG�� �� � Z,�-� �QF�!� ))�, 2�7� %� ���� ��+�� ��� (�%�� ���� )Walker SP, et al., 2007 (���� ("� 2�f���� :a� �� =\; ��"_D)���3��,QD�%�� (
A�� B,� <����)Glascoe FP, 2007; Ryugo DK, et al., 2000; Boniface S, et al.,
2003; Purves D, et al., 2001; Palmer FB, et al., 2008 (�� �� !$�P ~y!"!D O _9 ��"�1� oQF�� � !�,% ��=l� �� ���� %� A�� ���3��,QD�%�� �� !' >�*$� ��'
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FP, 2007( )�-[�, �:��4 � !'% ("� *a� ��V� � �l� �� �� !-�3� =\; ��� H�V� ��4"�V � ���� �� !-"@ (Glascoe FP, 2007; Nelson CA et al., 2001).
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Vargas-Baron E, 2005; WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health,
2008; Regaldo M, et al., 2001; Engle P, et al., 2007; Glascoe FP, 2000; Glascoe
FP, 2007(.�%�=; ���l� ("� �� F�� ��� !� : BF�-' � S�� �� �� i�� bH, �� ����,�
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2007(�%�?� ��=?� � ;�7��� ���!-���B��G% � ;�7��� :��$ ��"_D)Anderson LM,
et al., 2003(� ��%�4�� 2�A�� ^�� )Glascoe FP, 2007( � :Y�I� B���C (��%� i�� � ;�7��� � �'�!?� �HF�D ���%���% ^��� �B�Q, L0� ��=?� �!�@%� bH,
)Anderson LM, et al., 2003; Engle P, et al., 2007( B�+�*$� � ��� � ��� ^��� �)Anderson LM, et al., 2003; WHO Commission on Social Determinants of
Health, 2008(��"�7& � ���% �����?� �� ��7C [�3��� )Engle P, et al., 2007(� �j��� g�f %� 2�A�� ^��C)Vargas-Baron E, 2005; Engle P, et al., 2007; Glascoe
FP,2007( ���� o�\� }�, ^��� �)Battistich V, et al., 2000 ( !�+� ��=?� B"�?� %� ��$��� %� ���\�G� )Vargas-Baron E, 2005 .(8��� 2�I� +�N ��$+�H� F�� �� !��
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"��-"A� ������ !-R 2��=� Z��� �!--� �� 8!' 2��� )�N %� ��) Irwin LG, et al., 2007;
WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health, 2008; Kershaw P, et al.,
2009( ("� %� �-"A� �� 8!"�� B=3� � �!; �� 8%��7� �QF�!� ���9x/� � 8��� � i�� � �&�z,� 8!�,% �� B )Engle P, et al., 2007(.
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