n-¸-sbworldmalayaleefederation.com/.../11/Viswa...pages.pdf · IhÀ tÌmdn A-`n-apJw tUm. A-\q-]v Ip-amÀ tUm. ap-c-fn Xp-½m-cp-Ip-Sn # 01 July 2019 A MAgAzine of the WoRLD MALAYAL

$Page 1: n-¸-sbworldmalayaleefederation.com/.../11/Viswa...pages.pdf · IhÀ tÌmdn A-`n-apJw tUm. A-\q-]v Ip-amÀ tUm. ap-c-fn Xp-½m-cp-Ip-Sn # 01 July 2019 A MAgAzine of the WoRLD MALAYAL$
IhÀ tÌmdn

A-`n-apJw

tUm. A-\q-]v Ip-amÀ

tUm. ap-c-fn Xp-½m-cp-Ip-Sn

# 01July 2019

A M A g A z i n e o f t h e W o R L D M A L A Y A L e e f e D e R A t i o n

Viswakairali

tI-c-fw "\n-¸-sb'{]-Xn-tcm-[n-¨-sX-§-s\?


WMF - viswakairali 3

BapJw

kz -c-§-fpw hy-Rv-P-\-§-fpw C-S-tNÀ-¶v A-\p-kyq-Xw {]-h-ln- p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶p. A-hn-cm-a-am-b B {]-hm-l-¯nÂ \n-¶pw A-aq-ey-hpw A-Xp-

ey-hp-am-b A-£-cmw-K-§Ä P-\n-¡p-¶p. A-£-cw ]-c-{_-Ò-am-Wv, {]-W-h-am-Wv, aq-e-{]-Iy-Xn-bm-Wv. A-£-c-k-aq-lw H-¶p-tNÀ-¶p hm-¡m-Ip-¶p, I-hn-X-bm-Ip-¶p, K-Zy-am-Ip-¶p, ]-Zy-am-Ip-¶p. A-£-c-¡q-«-§-fp-sS \n-Xy-\r-¯-th-Zn-I-bm-Wp \mw B-cw- n-¡p-¶ hn-iz-ssI-fn. tZ-im- -c-§-fnÂ \n-¶pw A-`w-Kp-cw H-gp-In-sb-¯p-¶ kz-c-hy-Rv-P-\-§-fp-sS k-a-Ú-k-am-b A-£-c-`q-an-I-bm-I-s« \-½p-sS hn-iz-ssI-c-fn.

A-½-bp-sS a-Sn- -«nÂ hn-cn-bp-¶ Xm-cm-«n-epw kv-\n-Kv-[-amw ap-e-¸m-en-epw A-en-ªp-tNÀ-¶-Xm-Wv am-Xr-`m-j. am-Xr-_-Ôw P-·m-´-c-§-fn-te-¡v \o-fp-¶-Xp-t]m-se am-Xy-`m-j-bpw A-Xn-sâ kzm-[o-\-hpw F-s¶-¶pw \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

F-Ãm-än-sâ-bpw B-Zn-_o-Pw h-f-cm³ B-Zym-\p-hm-Z-hpw A-h-Im-i-hpw DuÀ-Ö-hpw A-½-bnÂ-\n-¶p e-`n-¡p-¶-Xp-t]m- se A-½-bp-sS Np≠nÂ \n-¶pw Ip-ªn-sâ Im-Xp-I-fnÂ ho-Wp, a-kv-Xn-jv-I-s¯ {]-tNm-Zn- n- p, ly-Z-b- nÂ kw- -cn- p-sh-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ A-ar-Xm-Wp am-Xr-`m-j.

a-dp-\m-«nÂ P-\n-¨p-h-f-cp-¶ \-½p-sS Ip-tªm-a-\-I-fp-sS m-h-\-bn-epw Nn-´-bn-epw an-¶n-¯n-f-§p-¶ A-£-c

kv-]p-enw-K-§-fp-sS Zr-iym-h-X-c-W-¯n-\p-f-f th-Zn-Iq-Sn-bm-Wp hn-iz-ssI-c-fn. Cu th-Zn-bn-eq-sS \mw F-gp-Xn h-f-c-Ww, h-fÀ-¶p h-en-b-h-cm-I-Ww. am-Xr-kv-t\-l-hpw am-Xr-`m-j kv-t\-l-hpw H-¶p-X-s¶-bm-Wv. G-Xp tZ-i-¯m-bm-epw \mw ssI-h-i-am-¡p-¶ {]m-tZ-in-I-`m-j F-{X D-]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-sW-¦n-epw am-Xr-`m-j-sb a-d-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I.

hn-iz-ssI-c-fn-bp-sS Cu B-Zy e-¡w ]-cn-Øn-Xn kw-c-£-W-¯n-\p th-≠n Iq-Sn k-aÀ-¸n-¡-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. ]-cn-Øn-Xn kw-c-£-Ww, {]-Ir-Xn kv-t\-lw F-s¶m-s¡ \mw ]-Xn-hm-bn tIÄ-¡p-¶ hm-¡p-IÄ \-½p-sS ssh-b-àn-I-hpw kw-Lm-X-hp-am-b ]-cn-Ñn-¶ Nn-´-bp-sS-bpw A-XymÀ-¯n- ]q≠ a-\p-jy-a-\-Ên-sâ-bpw kr-ãn-bm-Wv. Po-hn-X-¯nÂ au-en-I-am-b em-fn-Xyw \-ã-s¸-« a-\p-jy-hw-i-¯n-\p am-{X-ta F-ń-s\-sb-¦n-epw kr-ãn-¡p-I-tbm, \-in-¸n-¡p-I-tbm, kw-c-£n-¡p-I-tbm sN-t¿≠-Xp-f-fp. {]-]-©- nÂ a-\p-jy-s\m-gn-sI-bp-f-f F-Ãm Po-h-Pm-e-§-fpw A-h-bp-sS kz-m`m-hn-I-hpw k-¯m-]-c-hp-am-b k-a-{K-X-bnÂ Po-hn-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm≠v A-h-bp-sS A-kv-Xn-Xz-hpw A-Xn-Po-h-\-hpw F-Ãmw ]qÀ-®-am-bpw {]-Ir-Xn-bp-am-bn, A-sÃ-¦nÂ ]-cn-Øn-Xn-bp-am-bn X-·-bo-`m-h-¯n-em-Wv. A-Xn-cp-I-S-¶-Xpw A-]-ev-¡-c-hp-am-b A-lw-t_m-[w kr-ãn-¡p-¶ hy-Xn-c-à-X þ hy-àn-I-tfm-Spw a-sä-Ãm Po-h-Pm-e-§-tfm-Spw {]-Ir-Xn-tbm-Spw t]m-epw þ \-ap-¡p-Å ssZz-X-`m-h-am-Wv C-¶p-f-f k-I-e {]-iv-\-§-fp-sS-bpw aq-e-tl-Xp.

am-\-h-cm-in A-Sn-Øm-\-]-c-am-bn A-dn-ªn-cn-t¡≠ ]-c-a-am-b H-cp k-Xy-ap-≠ v: \-½Ä B-cpw A-\y-c-Ã, ]-cn-Øn-Xn- t]m-epw. a-\-Êpw A-lw-t_m-[-hpw kr-ãn-¡p-¶ hy-Xn-c-à-X A-Y-h ssZz-X-`m-hw bm-YmÀ-°ya-Ã. A-lw-t_m-[-¯n-sâ A- m-h-am-Wv kv-t\-lw; A-Xp F-{X-t¯m-fw Ip-d-bp-tam A-{X-t¯m-fw \mw \-s½-bpw k-a-kv-X Po-h-Pm-e-§-sf-bpw ]-cn-Øn-Xn-sb-bpw kv-t\-ln-¡pw.

am-Xr-`m-j-sb kv-t\-ln-¡p-¶ B-tKm-f a-e-bm-fn k-aq-l-¯n-\p hn-iz-ssI-c-fn-sb k-t´m-j ]qÀ-Æw

k-aÀ-¸n-¡p-¶p.

BâWn ]p¯³]pc¡Â No^v FUnäÀ,

Hmkv-{Snb

hnizssIcfnbnte¡p kzmKXw!

Contact:[email protected]

Managing Editor:Subhash David

Chief Editor:Antony Puthenpurackal

Published by: World Malayalee Federation (WMF), Reg. no. ZVR-Zahl:865685499, Wimbergerstrasse 5, 1070 Vienna, Austria

Editorial Board:Jaison KaliyanilSapana Anu B. GeorgeSaranya JithinVidya Gireesh

4 WMF - viswakairali

.

{]n³kv ]ffn¡pt¶ÂU»yp. Fw. F^v--. t¥m_Â sNbÀam³,

Hmkv-{Snb

ktµiw

\q -d-dn-]-Xn-\-©p cm-Py-§-fnÂ km-¶n-²yw D-d- n- p tem-I-s¯ G-ä-hpw h-en-b {]-hm-kn a-e-bm-fn

kw-L-S-\-bm-b thÄ-Uv- a-e-bm-fn s -U-td-j³ (WMF) _-lp-ap-J-am-b {]-hÀ-¯-\ ta-J-e-bnÂ C-Xv h-sc {i-² ]-Xn-¸n-¨p I-gn-ªp. Po-h-Im-cp-Wyw, hn-Zym-`ym-kw, ]mÀ-¸n-S ]-²-Xn-IÄ, {]-Ir-Xn Zp-c-´-§-fn-se ssI-¯m-§v, I-e, Im-bn-Iw F-¶n-hn-S-§-fnÂ F-Ãmw thÄ-Uv a-e-bm-fn s^-U-td-j-\v kz-´-am-b ap-{Z ]-Xn-¸n-¡m³ km-[n-¨p. k-aq-l-¯n-sâ A-Sn-¯-«nÂ C-d-§n sN-¶v Iq-Sp-XÂ Im-cy-£-a-am-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-sS ]-²-Xn B-kq-{X-W- n-em-Wv C-t¸mÄ thÄ-Uv a-e-bm-fn s^-U-td-j³

thÄ-Uv a-e-bm-fn s^-U-td-j-sâ ssP-{X-bm-{X-bn-se a-säm-cp A-Xn{]-[m-\-am-b \m-gn-I-¡-Ãm-Wv hn-iz-ssI-c-fn F-¶ t]-cnÂ {]-kn-²o-Ir-X-am-Ip-¶ C-am-K-kn³. tI-c-f kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-ep-f-f a-e-bm-fw an-j-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-am-bn k-l-I-cn-¡m-\pw a-e-bm-f-`m-j ]T-\w hn-hn-[ cm-Py-§-fnÂ t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-hm-\pw sh-dpw aq-¶p am-k-§Ä-¡p ap-¼p am-{X-am-Wv U-»yp. Fw. F-^v- Xo-cp-am-\n-¨-Xv.

a-e-bm-fw an-j-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä h-f-sc \-Ã co-Xn-bnÂ \-bn-¡p-¶ {io-am³-·m-cm-b sP-bv-k-Wpw, B-{^n-¡-bnÂ \n-¶p-ap-Å l-co-jv \m-bÀ-¡pw a-äp F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw A-`n-\-µ-\-§Ä A-dn-bn-¡p-¶p.

U-»yp. Fw. F-^n-sâ Io-gnÂ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ a-e-bm-fw an-j³, m-j ]T-\-¯n-\p ]-e X-c- n-ep-Å ]p-Xp-]p- ³ B-i-b-§Ä \-S- m-¡m³ {]-Xn-Rv-P-_-²-am-Wv. A-XnÂ G-ä-hpw kp-{]-[m-\-am-b B-i-b-am-Wv C-am-K-kn-sâ {]-Im-i-\w. Cu B-i-bw km-£m-Xv-I-cn-¡m³ {io B-sâ-Wn ]p-¯³-]p-c-bv-¡-en-\pw B-t±-l-¯n-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-ep-f-f F-Un-täm-dn-bÂ t_mÀ-Un-\pw U-»yp. Fw.F-^n-se F-Ãm Aw-K-§-fp-sS-bpw B-i-b-§-fpw A-`n-{]m-b-§-fpw k-l-I-c-W-hpw Rm³ A-`yÀ-°n-¡p-¶p.

a-e-bm-f m-j, {]-tXy-In-¨p hn-tZ-i-cm-Py-§-fn-ep-f-f ap-XnÀ-¶-hÀ-¡pw Ip-«n-IÄ-¡pw A-tXm-sSm-¸w a-e-bm-f m-j ]Tn-¡m³ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶ hn-tZ-in-IÄ-¡pw H-cp-t]m-se D-]-I-cn-¡p-¶ co-Xn-bnÂ \-½p-sS U-»yp. Fw. F-^n-sâ a-e-bm-fw an-j³ {]-hÀ- -\-§Ä DuÀ-Ön-X-am-bn ap-t¶m-«p t]m-Ip-sa-¶p B-in-¡p-I-bpw F-Ãm m-hp-I-§-fpw t\-cp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p!

U-»yp. Fw. F-^v- Aw-K-§Ä-¡p am-{X-a-Ã, B-tKm-f {]-hm-kn a-e-bm-fn-IÄ-¡pw A-h-cp-sS Ip-«n-I-f-S-§p-¶ F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw A-h-cp-sS F-Ãm-¯-cw I-em-ky-ãn-I-fpw sh-fn-¨w Im-Wm-\p-f-f H-cp s]m-Xp th-Zn-bm-h-s« WMF hn-iz-ssI-c-fn. {]-hm-kn-I-fnÂ H-fn-ªp In-S-¡p-¶ km-ln-Xy hm-k-\-IÄ-¡v t{]m-Õm-l-\-hpw ss[-cy-hpw ]-IÀ-¶p -\-ÂIn-bmÂ, A-hÀ \m-f-s¯ h-en-b km-ln-Xy-Im-c-·m-cpw km-ln-Xy-Im-cn-I-fpw B-bn-¯o-cpw.

hn-i-z --ssI-c-fn-¡v F-Ãm-hn-[- B-iw-k-I-fpw- hn-P-b§-fpw- -t\-cp-¶p-!


. ktµiw

kp`mjv tUhnUvU»yp. Fw. F^v--. t¥m_Â sk{I«dn,

{^m³kv

U -»yp. Fw. F-^n-s\ kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw \m-gn-I-¡-Ãm-bn am-dn-tb-¡m-hp-¶ H-cp ]p-Xn-b kw-cw-`-¯n-\v

\-½Ä Xp-S-¡w Ip-dn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. A-Xm-Wv \-½p-sS Cu Hm¬-sse³ {]-kn-²o-I-c-Ww. m-hn-bnÂ U-»yp. Fw. F- v.sâ ap-J-]-{Xw F-¶ \n-e-bn-te-¡v Cu {]-kn-²o-I-c-W-s¯ h-fÀ-¯p-I-sb-¶-Xv \-½p-sS e-£y-am-Wv. C- -c-sam-cp kw-cw- - n-te-¡v \-s½ h-gn-\-bn-¨-XnÂ a-e-bm-fw an-j-\v sN-dp-X-Ãm-¯ ]-¦p-≠v.

tem-I a-e-bm-f-nI-fnÂ am-Xr- m-j-bp-sS a-[p-cw \n-d-bv-¡p-¶ H-cp a-lm-{]-Øm-\-am-Wv a-e-bm-fw an-j³. a-e-bm-fw C-s¶m-cp t{i-jvT-`m-j-bm-Wv. B-b-Xn-\mÂ a-e-bm-fw, a-e-bm-fn-bp-Ån-S-s -Ãmw kw-km-cn-¡-s -S-Ww F-¶ e-£y-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv a-e-bm-fw an-j³ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. U-»yp. Fw. F-^v. {]-Øm-\-hpw B e-£y-§Ä-¡v {]m-[m- \yw \Â-In-bm-W-tÃm {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p-h-cp-¶-Xv. C-Xn-eq-sS {]-hm-kn a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v am-Xr-`m-j-bpw tI-c-f-¯n-sâ kw-k-v-Im-c-hpw ]Tn-¡p-hm-\p-Å A-kp-e-` A-h-k-c-am-Wv sX-fn-bp-¶-Xv. a-e-bm-fn F-¶-XnÂ \-ap-¡p-Å A-`n-am-\-t_m-[-¯n-te-¡v A-Sp-¯ X-e-ap-d-sb-¡q-sS \mw h-gn-\-bn-t¡-≠-Xp-≠v.

""a-äp-Å m-j-IÄ tI-h-ew [m-{Xn-amÀ!

aÀ-¯y-\p s]-ä-½ X³-`m-j-Xm³...''

a-lm-I-hn h-Å-t¯m-fn-sâ Cu h-cn-IÄ-¡v ]p-Xn-b Im-e-¯v h-en-b {]m-[m-\y-am-Wp-Å-Xv. \-½Ä F-{X-sbm-s¡ a-säm-cp kw-k-v-Im-c-¯nÂ A-en-bm³ {i-an-¨m-epw, \-½p-sS kz-Xzw a-e-bm-fn-bp-tS-Xm-b-Xn-\mÂ \-½p-sS th-cp-IÄ ssI-c-fn-bp-sS a-®n-em-Wv. A-Sp-¯ X-e-ap-d-bnÂ kmw-k-v-Im-cn-I-hpw m-jm-]-c-hp-am-b B th-cv \-ã-am-Im-Xn-cn-¡p-hm³ \mw Pm-K-cq-I-cm-I-Ww. A-Xn-\m-bm-Wv U-»yp.Fw.F-^.v a-e-bm-fw an-j-\p-am-bn ssI-tImÀ-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu h-en-b kw-cw-`-¯n-\v U-»yp. Fw. F-^v. Ip-Spw-_mw-K-§-fp-sS \n-ko-a-am-b k-l-I-c-Ww {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶p.

\-½p-sS Hm¬-sse³ {]-kn-²o-I-c-W-¯n-sâ B-Zy-e-¡-¯nÂ, h-f-sc {]-k-à-am-b H-cp hn-j-b-am-Wv {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶-Xv. ]-cn-Øn--Xn-bp-sS {]m-[m-\y-hpw kw-c-£-W-hp-am-Wv-B hn-j-bw. l-cn-Xm-`-am-b H-cp \m-«nÂ P-\n-¨-h-cm-Wv \-½Ä a-e-bm-fn-IÄ. {]-Ir-Xn-tbm-Sv C-W-§n Po-hn-¡m³ io-en-¨-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p \-½p-sS ]qÀ-hn-IÀ. F-´p-sIm-t≠m \-½p-sS X-e-ap-d A-XnÂ-\n-s¶m-s¡ H-cp-]m-Sv am-dn-t¸m-bn. C-¶v H-cp am-äw A-\n-hm-cy-am-bn h-¶n-cn-¡p-¶p.

""C-\n-bpw a-cn-¡m-¯ q-an! \n-¶m-k-¶-þ

ar-Xn-bnÂ \n-\-¡m-ß-im-ń!....''

C-§-s\ {]n-b- I-hn H F³ hn ]m-Sn-b-Xv, ]-cn-Øn-Xn-tbm-Sv a-\p-jy³ sN-¿p-¶ {Iq-c-X I-≠n-«m-Wv. H-cp ssP-h Po-hn-X ssi-en-bn-eq-sS-tb \-ap-¡v am-äw sIm-≠p-h-cm-\m-Iq. A-Xn-\v \mw t_m-[-hÂ-¡-c-W-hpw _-ZÂ amÀ-K-§-fpw A-\p-hÀ-¯n-t¡-≠ -Xp-≠ v. {]-Ir-Xn H-cp A-£-b-]m-{X-a-Ã F-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hm-Wv B-Zyw th-≠-Xv. Nq-j-Ww sN-¿p-¶-sX-Ãmw H-cp-\mÄ C-Ãm-sX-bm-Ipw F-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hnÂ Np-äpw ]-¨-s¸m-cp-¡p-hm³ \-½Ä X-¿m-dm-I-Ww. hn-I-kn-X \-K-c-§-fnÂ C-t¸mÄ h-\w \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶ co-Xn h-¶p-I-gn-ªp. A-Xn-eq-sS ip-²-hm-bp kw-c-£n-¡m-\pw B-hm-k-hy-h-Ø \n-e-\nÀ-¯m-\pw A-hn-S-§-fnÂ I-gn-bp-¶p-≠v.

l-cn-Xm-`-am-b {]-Ir-Xn-tbm-fw a-t\m-l-c-am-b a-säm-cp Im-gv-N-bn-Ã. a-\-ÊnÂ ip- -Nn- \n-d-bv-¡p-¶-XnÂ-t¸m-epw ]-cn-Øn-Xn-¡v h-en-b ]-¦m-Wp-Å-Xv. ip-²-am-b P-e t{km-X-Êp-I-fpw \n-_n-U-am-b h-\-§-fpw ssh-hn-[yw-sIm-≠v {i-t²-b-am-b \-½p-sS ssP-h-k-¼-¯pw \-ap-¡v kw-c-£n-¡mw. ssP-h-]- -¡-dn-IÄ a-«p- m-hnÂ Ir-jn sN-¿p-¶-X-S-¡-ap-Å ap-t¶-ä-§Ä \-ap-¡v A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b co-Xn-bnÂ A-\p-hÀ-¯n-¡mw. {]-Ir-Xn kp-µ-c-am-bn-cn-¡-s«.

\m-f-s¯ X-e-ap-d-bv-¡p th-≠n \-ap-¡v C-t¶ Cu ]-cn-Øn-Xn-sb kw-c-£n-¨p

\nÀ-¯mw...


tUm. apcfn Xp½mcpIpSn kzn-äv-kÀeâ v

IhÀ kv-tämdn

] -≠p-≠m-bn-cp-¶ H-cp \-Ã Im-e-s¯ A-t]-£n-¨v Im-cy-§Ä s]m-Xp-sh tam-i-am-bn-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡-bm-sW-¶v hn-iz-kn-¡m-

\m-Wv tem-I-¯v an-¡-hm-dpw B-fp-IÄ-¡v C-ãw. ]-s≠m-s¡ hm-bp ip-²-am-bn-cp-¶p, P-ew a-en-\-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã, B-fp-IÄ ]-c-kv-]-cw kv-t\-l-am-bn-cp-¶p, sIm-Ãpw sIm-e-bpw H-s¡ C-t¸m-g-s¯ t]m-se D-≠m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã F-s¶m-s¡.

]-s£ k-Xyw ]-s£ C-§-s\ A-Ã. a-\p-jyÀ D-≠m-b Im-ew ap-XÂ C-t¸mÄ h-sc Nn-ń-¨mÂ G-ä-hpw Ip-d-hv A-{I-aw D-Å-Xpw, G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-XÂ B-tcm-Ky-ap-Å-Xpw, G-ä-hpw -£y-kp-c-£ D-Å-Xpw H-s¡-bm-b Im-e-¯n-eq-sS B-Wv \mw I-S-¶p t]m -Ip-¶-Xv. I-gn-ª \q-dp hÀ-j-¯n-\-Iw a-\p-jy-Ip-e-¯n-sâ i-cm-i-cn B-bpÀ-ssZÀ-Lyw G-Xm-≠ v C-c-«n-bm-bn. a-\p-jyÀ \m-bm-«pw B-bn \-S-¶ Im-e-¯v i-cm-i-cn ]-¯nÂ \m-ep-t]-cm-Wv A-{I-a-kw-`-h-§-fnÂ sIm-Ã-s¸-«n-cp-¶-Xv, C-t¸mÄ A-Xv i-cm-i-cn H-cp e-£- nÂ H-¶m-bn. a-en-\ P-ew H-gp-In-s¡m-≠n-cp-¶ C-\v-¥-≠n-se sXw-kv \-Zn-bnÂ C-t¸mÄ tUmÄ- n-\p-IÄ X-¯n-¡-fn-¡p-¶p.

Cu ]-d-ª-Xn-sâ H-s¡ AÀ-°w tem-I-¯v A-{I-aw C-sÃ-t¶m ]-«n-Wn C-sÃ-t¶m H-¶p-a-Ã. tem-I-¯v Nn-e cm-Py-§-fnÂ F-¦n-epw I-gn-ª \q-äm-≠n-epw tam-i-am-bn-«p-≠ v C-t¸m-g-s¯ B-tcm-Ky-hpw -£y kp-c-£-bpw H-s¡. ]-s£ s]m-Xp-hnÂ t\m-¡n-bmÂ im-kv-{X-hpw cm-{ão-b-hpw tem-I-s¯ ap-t¶m-«v X-s¶-bm-Wv \-bn-¡p-¶-Xv. F-hn-sS-sb-¦n-epw H-s¡ Im-cy-§Ä ]n-t¶m-«v t]m-Ip-¶p-s≠-¦nÂ A-Xv i-cn-bm-¡m-\p-Å im-kv-{Xo-b-am-b A-dn-hpw I-gn-

hpw C-t¸mÄ a-\p-jy-cm-in-¡v D-≠v, ]-s£ A-Xn-\p -Å cm-{ão-b km-l-N-cyw ]-e-t¸m-gpw D-≠m-Im-dn-Ã. B-tKm-f X-e- n-epw C-sXm-cp h-en-b sh-Ãp-hn-fn-bm-Wv. C-XnÂ G-ä-hpw h-en-b sh-Ãp-hn-fn Im-em-h-Ø hy-Xn-bm-\w X-s¶-bm-Wv.

Im-em-h-Ø hy-Xn-bm-\w m-hn-bnÂ F-t¸m-tgm kw- -hn-¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶ H-¶m-sW-¶pw, A-Sp- X-e-ap-d-sb B-Wv A-Xv _m-[n-¡p-¶-sX-¶pw tem-I-¯v a-äp Ø-e-§Ä B-Wv Iq-Sp-XÂ Ip-g-¸-¯n-em-Im³ t]m-Ip-¶-sX-¶pw H-s¡-bm-Wv H-cp i-cm-i-cn a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS A-dn-hv. Im-em-h-Ø hy-Xn-bm-\w D-≠m-¡n-b-Xv hn-I-kn-X cm-Py-§Ä B-Wv, A-Xp-sIm-≠p X-s¶ A-Xv Ip-d-¨p-sIm-≠ v h-tc-≠ -Xn-sâ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-hpw A-hÀ-¡v X-s¶-bm-Wv F-¶m-Wv A-`y-kv-X-hn-Zy-cp-sS DÄ-¸-sS Nn-´. C-Xv am-dn-tb ]-äq.

Im-em-h-Ø am-dp-¶-Xn-sâ i-à-am-b e-£-W-§Ä C-t¸m-tg tem-I-¯p-≠ v. I-c-bn-se Nq-Sv, I-S-en-se Nq-Sv, ¥m-knÀkv D-cp-Ip-¶-Xv, sIm-Sp-¦m-äp-IÄ Iq-Sp-XÂ i-àn-a-¯m-Ip-¶-Xv C-sXm-s¡ C-t¸m-tg {]-I-S-am-Wv. tI-c-f-¯n-epw C-Xn-sâ ]-e {]-Xn-^-e-\-§-fpw I-≠p-Xp-S-§n-bn-«p-≠ v, a-g-¡m-ew Ip-d-bp-¶p, a-g-bn-Ãm- Zn-h-k-§-fp-sS F-®w Iq-Sp-¶p, ap³- ]v tI-«n-«n-Ãm-¯ t]m-se lo-äv kv-t{Sm-¡v D-≠m-Ip-¶p, ]-cn-N-b-an-Ãm- A-kp-J-§Ä (Nn-¡³ Kp-\n-b) D-≠m-Ip-¶p.

Im-em-h-Øm-hy-Xn-bm-\-¯n-sâ Im-c-Ww t^m-knÂ C-Ô-\-§-fp-sS hÀ-²n-¨ D-]-tbm-Kw B-sW-¶pw A-Xv X-s¶ hn-I-kn-X-cm-Py-§-fm-Wv h³ tXm-XnÂ D-]-tbm-Kn- p XoÀ- -sX-¶pw c-≠- n-{]m-b-an-Ã. N-cn-{X-]-c-am-bn h-f-sc Ip-d- v kw- m-h-\-tb l-cn-X-hm-


X-I-§-fp-sS Im-cy-¯nÂ C-ý \Â-In-bn-«p-Åq. C-t¸mÄ t]m-epw A-ta-cn-¡-bp-sS {]-Xn-ioÀ-j l-cn-X-hm-X-I D-ev-]m- Z-\-¯n-sâ A-©n-sem-t¶ \-½Ä D-≠m-¡p-¶p--Åq. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s¶ l-cn-X-hm-X-I-§Ä Ip-d-bv¡p-¶ Im-cy-¯nÂ hn-I-kn-X-cm-Py-§Ä ap³-ssI F-Sp-¡-W-sa-¶pw C-ý-¡v hn-I-kn-¡m³ k-a-bw th-W-sa-¶p-am-Wv C-ý-bp-sS Hu-tZym-Kn-I sse³. ]-s£ B-tKm-f-Xm-]-\w Ip-d-¡m³ th-≠n l-cn-X-hm-X-I-§Ä _-lnÀ-K-an-¡p-¶-Xv \n-b-{ń-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯w BÀ-¡m-sW-¦n-epw B-tKm-f-Xm-]-\-¯n-sâ {]-Xym-Lm-X-§Ä tem-I-s¯-Ãm-bn-S-¯pw D-≠m-Ipw, A-Xn-s\ t\-cn-Sm³ \-½p-sS Hm-tcm {Km-a-hpw \-K-c-hpw kw-Øm-\-hpw cm-Py-hpw X-¿m-sd-Sp-¡-Ww.

B-tKm-f-Xm-]-\- n-sâ C-t¸mÄ tem-I-¯v I-≠p Xp-S-§n-bn-«p-Å-Xpw A-Xv sIm-≠v X-s¶ XÀ-¡-an-Ãm- H-cp {]-Xym-Lm-Xw a-g-bp-sS km-{µ-X Iq-Sp-¶-Xm-Wv. tI-c-f-¯n-se ]-e \-K-c-§-fn-epw a-g-¡m-e-¯v D-≠m-Ip-¶ sh-Å-s¡-«v C-\n-sbm-cp ]-Xn-hm-Ipw. F-¶mÂ A-hn-sS-bpw \n Â-¡n-Ã I-mcy-§Ä. ]-Xn-hn-Ãm- h-en-b a-g-bp-≠m-Ipw, B-bn-c-¯n sXm-Åm-bn-c-¯n C-cp-]-¯n \m-en-\v ti-jw c-≠m-bn-c-¯n ]-Xn-s\-«nÂ B-Wv tI-c-f-¯nÂ h-en-b sh-Å-s¸m-¡w D-≠m-b-Xv, A-Xm-b-Xv sXm-®q-än \m-ev hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v ti-jw. ]-s£ C-\n h-en-sbm-cp sh-Å-s¸m-¡w D-≠m-Im³ A-{X-bpw \mÄ th-≠n h-cn-Ã. Im-än-sâ Im-cy-hpw A-§-s\ B-Wv. sXm-Åm-bn-c-¯n \m-Â]-¯n c-≠n-\v ti-jw c-≠m-bn-c-¯n ]-Xn-t\-gnÂ B-Wv tI-c-f-¯nÂ h-en-b sIm-Sp-¦m-äv D-≠m-b-Xv. C-\n Im-än-sâ th-K-X Iq-Spw, Iq-Sp-XÂ ]-Xn-hm-bn tI-c-f Xo-c-¯v Np-g-en-IÄ F-¯pw. Im-äpw a-g-bpw am-{X-a-Ã \-ap-¡v ]-cn-N-b-an-Ãm- h-cÄ- t\-cn-Sm-\pw \mw X-¿m-dm-I-Ww. tI-]v Su-Wn-se-bpw sN-ss¶-bn-te-

bpw h-cÄ-¨ \-ap-¡v H-cp ap-¶-dn-bn-¸m-Wv. a-g-bpw Im-äpw h-cp-sa-¶ ap-¶-dn-bn-¸p-IÄ \mw A-h-K-Wn-¨p, A-Xn-sâ -e-hpw A- \p-`-hn-¨p.

Im-em-h-Øm-hy-Xn-bm-\w ]m-cn-Øn-Xn-I {]-iv-\-§Ä am-{X-a-Ã km-aq-ly-{]-iv -\-§-fpw D-≠m-¡pw. Im-em-h-Øm-hy-Xn-bm-\-¯n-sâ {]-Xym-Lm-X-am-bn tem-I-¯v G-sd B-fp-IÄ kz-´w \m-Sv hn-tS-≠n h-cpw. C-h-sc Im-em-h-Øm Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¡mÀ A-sÃ-¦nÂ Im-em-h-Ø A-`-bmÀ-°n-IÄ F-¶m-Wv ]-d-bp-¶-Xv (climate migrants, climate refugees). tI-c-f-¯nÂ C-hÀ c-≠p-X-c-¯n-ep-≠m-Ipw. H-¶m-a-Xv tI-c-f- nÂ C-t¸mÄ Im-Wp-¶ a-dp-\m-S³ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fnÂ G-sd-bpw Im-em-h-Ø hy-Xn-bm-\w D-≠m-¡p-¶ Zp-c-´-§Ä (h-cÄ-¨, sh-Å-s¸m-¡w, Np-g-en-¡m-äp-IÄ) D-Å {]-tZ-i-§-fnÂ \n-¶pw h-cp-¶-hÀ B-sW-¶m-Wv Center

for Migration and Inclusive Development \-S- n-b ]T-\- nÂ \n-¶pw hy-à-am-Ip-¶-Xv. A-t¸mÄ am-dp-¶ Im-em-h-Ø tI-c-f- n-te-¡p-Å sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS h-c-hv Iq-«pw, Xn-cn-¨p t]m-¡v Ip-d-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿pw, A-tX k-a-bw tem-Iw t^m-knÂ ^yq-h-enÂ-\n-¶pw dn-\yq-h-_nÄ DuÀ-Ö-¯n-te-¡v am-äp-¶-tXm-sS C-t¸mÄ F-®-bpÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯n-eq-sS \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶ KÄ-^v cm-Py-§-fn-se k-¼-Zv-hy-h-Ø-¡v tIm-«w X-«pw. e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS sXm-gn-en-s\ A-Xv _m-[n-¡pw. h-en-b Xn-cn- p-h-c-hv D-≠m-Ipw. C-Xv \-½p-sS k-¼-Zv-hy-h-Ø-sb-bpw k-aq-l-s¯-bpw k-½À-±-¯n-em-gv-¯pw.

Im-em-h-Ø hy-Xn-bm-\w F-´v am-ä-§Ä B-Wv D-≠m-¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶-sX-¶v tem-I-¯nÂ F-Ãm-h-cpw ]Tn-t¨ a-Xn-bm-Iq. Im-em-h-Ø hy-Xn-bm-\-t¯m-Sv cm-{ão-b-am-bn I-e-ln-¨n-«v Im-cy-an-Ã. C-Xn-sâ D- -c-hm-Zn-IÄ hn-I-kn-X cm-Py-§Ä B-sW-¶v ]-d-ªn-«pw Im-cy-an-Ã. sh-Åw I-b-dp-¶-Xv \-½p-sS ho-«nÂ B-Wv, sh-Åw Ip-Sn ap-«p-¶-Xpw \-ap-¡m-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-≠p X-s¶ am-dp-¶ Im-em-h-Ø-tbm-Sv A-\p-k-cn-¨p Po-hn-¡m³ \mw ]Tn-t¨ ]-äq.

{]-Ir-Xn Zp-c-´-§Ä: H-cp C-cp-]-Xv hÀ-jw ap³-]v h-Ã-t¸m-gpw H-s¡ am-{Xw

Im-em-h-Ø am-dp-¶-Xn-sâ i-à-am-b e-£-W-§Ä C-t¸m-tg tem-I-¯p@- v.

I-c-bn-se Nq-Sv, I-S-en-se Nq-Sv, ln-am-\n-IÄ D-cp-Ip-¶-Xv, sIm-Sp-¦m-äp-IÄ

Iq-Sp-XÂ i-àn-a-¯m-Ip-¶-Xv C-sXm-s¡ C-t¸m-tg {]-I-S-am-Wv

ImemhØ hyXnbm\¯nsâ kqN\IÄ

• BÀ«n¡nse aªpdªp InS¡p¶ Øe¯nsâ hnkvXmcw Ipd-ªp h-cp¶p

• kap{Z¯nse Pe¯nsâ Xm]\ne IqSn hcp¶p

• Icbnse Xm]\ne IqSn hcp¶p

• Aćo£¯nse CuÀ¸¯nsâ Afhv IqSp¶p

• kapt{Zm]cnXe¯nse hmbphnsâ NqSv IqSn hcp¶p

• kap{Z¯nse Pe¯nsâ \nçv IqSn hcp¶p


tI-«p-sIm-≠n-cp-¶ H-¶m-bn-cp-¶p {]-Ir-Xn Zp-c- -§-fp-sS I-Y. C-t¸mÄ ]-s£ C-sXm-cp ]-Xn-hm-bn. sN-dn-b Zp-c-´-§-fp-sS I-Y-IÄ \mw F-t¸m-gpw tI-«p-sIm-≠n-cp-¶p, h³ Zp-c-´-§Ä hÀ-j-¯nÂ H-s¶-¦n-epw D-≠ v. tem-I-¯n-\v F-´m-Wv kw-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv? hm-kv-X-h-¯nÂ Iq-Sp-XÂ Zp-c-´-§Ä D-≠m-Ip-¶p-t≠m? A-tXm am-[y-a-§-fp-sS h-fÀ-¨ Im-c-Ww tem-I-s¯-hn-sS kw-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xpw \mw A-dn-bp-¶-Xm-tWm Im-c-Ww?.

Cu tNm-Zy-¯n-sâ D-¯-cw a-\-Ên-em-¡-W-sa-¦nÂ F-´m-Wv Zp-c-´w F-¶ hm-¡n-sâ \nÀ-Æ-N-\w F-¶v \mw A-dn-b-Ww. H-cp {]-tZ-i-¯v D-Å hn-`-h-§Ä sIm-≠pw kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä sIm-≠pw t\-cn-Sm³ I-gn-bm-¯ hn-e-s¸-« F-ń-s\-¦n-epw (Po-h³ DÄ- -sS) \m-iw D-≠m-¡p-¶ A-]-I-S-§-sf B-Wv Zp-c-´-§Ä F-¶v ]-d-bp-¶-Xv. Zp-c-´w D-≠m-I-W-sa-¦nÂ aq-¶p Im-cy-§Ä H-cp-an-¨p h-c-Ww. H-¶m-a-Xv A-]-I-Sw D-≠m-¡p-¶ H-cp kw-`-hw, c-≠m-a-t¯-Xv A-]-I-S-¯nÂ s]-Sp-¶ hn-e-s¸-« F-s´-¦n-epw B {]-tZ-i-¯v D-≠m-I-Ww, aq-¶m-a-Xv B A-]-I-S-¯nÂ \n-¶pw hn-e-s¸-« h-kv-Xp-hn-s\ c-£n-s¨-Sp-¡m³ ]-äp-¶ kw-hn-[m-\-§-fp-sS A- m-hw D-≠m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. C-XnÂ A-]-I-S km-[y-X-IÄ ]-e-Xp-≠ v. q-an-bp-sS L-S-\-bpw B-bn _-Ô-s -« q-an Ip-ep-¡w, A-Xp-≠m-¡p-¶ kp-\m-an, a-®n-Sn- nÂ, A-Kv-\n ]À-Æ-Xw, C-sXm-s¡-bm-Wv H-cp X-cw Zp-c-´ km-²y-X-IÄ. Im-em-h-Ø-bpw B-bn

_-Ô-s¸-« a-g, a-g-bn-Ãm-bv-a, Im-äv, A-Xn ssi-Xyw, A-Xyp-jv-Ww C-sXm-s¡-bm-Wv c-≠m-a-s¯ km-[y-X-IÄ. B-tcm-Ky-cw-K-hpw B-bn _-Ô-s¸-« tcm-K-§Ä aq-¶m-a-Xv H-cp h-Ip-¸nÂ s]-Sp-¶p. C-Xn-\v ]p-d-sa a-\p-jy³ D-≠m-¡p-¶, tdm-U-]-I-Sw ap-XÂ ^m-Î-dn-bn-se s]m-«n-s¯-dn h-sc D-Å-h th-sd-bpw D-≠v.

Cu ]-e-hn-[ km-[y-X-I-fnÂ q-an-bp-sS L-S-\-bpw B-bn _-Ô-s¸-« A-]-I-S km-[y-X-IÄ, A-Xm-b-Xv q-an-Ip-ep-¡-hpw A-Kv-\n-]À-Æ-Xw s]m-«n-s -dn-¡-epw H-¶pw H-cp \q-äm-≠nÂ \n-¶pw a-säm-cp \q-äm-≠n-te-¡v hÀ-²-\ D-≠m-Ip-¶ H-¶-Ã. A-tX k-a-bw Im-em-h-Ø-bpw B-bn _-Ô-s¸-« Zp-c- -§Ä I-gn-ª ]-Xn-äm-≠p-I-fnÂ Iq-Sn h-cn-I-bm-Wv. a-\p-jy \nÀ-½n-X-am-b A-]-I-S-§Ä B-I-s« hÀ-jw tXm-dpw Iq-Sn-¡q-Sn h-cn-I-bm-Wv. Hm-tcm hÀ-j-hpw Iq-Sp-XÂ Iq-Sp-XÂ Zp-c-´-§Ä D-≠m-Im-\p-Å H-cp Im-c-Ww C-Xv X-s¶-bm-Wv. A-tX k-a-bw q-I-¼-§-fp-tS-bpw kp-\m-an-I-fp-tS-bpw F-®w Iq-Sp-¶n-sÃ-¦n-epw A-h-bpw Iq-Sp-XÂ Zp-c- -§Ä D-≠m-¡p-¶p-≠v. Im-c-Ww Hm-tcm hÀ-j-hpw tem-I-¯v P-\-kw-Jy Iq-Sn h-cp-¶p, s]m-Xp-hnÂ A-h-cp-sS k-¼-¯v Iq-Sn h-cp-¶p, A-tX k-a-bw X-s¶ tem-I-¯n-se-hn-sS-bpw km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn ]n-t¶m-¡-am-bn \nÂ-¡p-¶ B-fp-IÄ Iq-Sp-XÂ Zp-c-´ km-[y-X D-Å {]-tZ-i-§-fnÂ ho-Sp-sh-¡m³ \n À-_-Ôn-X-cm-Ip-¶p. C-Xn-s\m-s¡ ]p-d-sa km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn ]n-t¶m-¡w \nÂ-¡p-¶ cm-Py-§-fnÂ Zp-c-´ e-Lq-I-c-W kw-hn-[m-\-§-fpw Zp-c-´-¯n-\v ti-jw D-Å kw-hn-[m-\-§-fpw th-≠ -{X sa-¨-s¸-Sm-¯-Xn- \mÂ A-hn-sS A-]-I-S km-[y-X Iq-Sp-¶p. C-Xp-sIm-s≠m-s¡ X-s¶ Hm-tcm hÀ-j-hpw tem-I-¯v Zp-c-´ km-[y-X-IÄ Iq-Sp-I X-s¶-bm-Wv.

tem-I-¯v Zp-c-´-§Ä Iq-Sp-¶p F-¶-Xv im-kv-{X-k-aq-lw am-{X-a-Ã, cm-{ão-b-t\-Xr-Xz-hpw a-\-Ên-em-¡n-bn-«p-≠v. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s¶ Cu hn-j-b-¯nÂ B-tKm-f-am-b Iq-«m-b ]-cn-{i-aw c-≠p-]-Xn-äm-≠p ap³-]p- X-s¶ Xp-S-§n-¡-gn-ªp. sF-Iy-cm-{ã-kw-L-S-\-bp-sS Io-gnÂ International Strategy for

Disaster Reduction 2001 Â Øm-]n-X-am-bn. 2005 Â tlym-tKm s{^-bnw-hÀ-¡v t^mÀ B-£³ Hm¬ Un-km-ÌÀ dn-kv-Iv dn-U-£³ tem-I-cm-{ã-§Ä Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨p. Zp-c-´-§Ä-¡v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v \Â-Im-\p-Å kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä, Zp-c-´w D-≠m-bmÂ A-Xv t\-cn-Sm-\p-Å kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä C-Xn-s\-Ãmw ]p-Xn-b \n-b-a-§-fpw Øm-]-\-§-fpw D-≠m-¡m³ tlym-tKm s{^-bnw-hÀ-¡v t^mÀ B-£³ Hm¬ Un-km-ÌÀ dn-kv-Iv dn-U-£³ (HFA) k-lm-b-I-am-bn. 2004 se kp-\m-an-bp-sS-bpw Zp-c-´-e-Lq-I-c-W cw-K-¯v Iq-Sp-XÂ {i-² ]-Xn-¸n-t¡-≠-Xn-sâ B-h-iyw tem-I-s¯ t_m-[-hÂ-¡-cn- -Xn-sâ-bpw ]-cn-Wn-X- -e-am-bn 2015 Â P- m-\n-se sk³-Um-bnÂ ]p-Xn-b \-b-tc-J, sk³-

Im-em-h-Ø hy-Xn-bm-\w D- @m-¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶ {]-iv-\-§Ä

• sIm-Sp-¦m-äp-IÄ ap-¼-t¯-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-XÂ

]-Xn-hm-bpw Iq-Sp-XÂ i-àn-tbm-tS-bpw h-cpw

• a-g-bp-sS km-{µ-X Iq-Sp-¶-tXm-sS

{]-f-b-§Ä Iq-Sp-XÂ D-≠m-Ipw

• a-g-bp-Å Zn-h-k-§Ä X-½n-ep-Å A-I-ew

Iq-Sp-t¼mÄ h-cÄ-¨ Iq-Sp-XÂ D-≠m-Ipw

• A-´-co-£-¯n-se Nq-Sv Iq-Sp-¶-tXm-sS

Im-«p-Xo Iq-Sp-XÂ B-bn D-≠m-Ipw

• \-K-c-¯n-\v Np-äp-ap-Å sN-dp-h-\-§-fnÂ

DÄ-¸-sS {]-f-b-hpw h-cÄ-¨-bpw H-s¡ Xm-a-kn-

¡p-¶ {]-tZ-iw hn-«v \-K-c-§-fn-te-t¡m a-äp

cm-Py-§-fn-te-t¡m tN-t¡-dm³ B-fp-I-sf

t{]-cn-¸n-¡pw

• h³-tXm-XnÂ D-Å Ip-Sn-tb-äw bp-²-§Ä h-sc

D-≠m-¡mw

IhÀ kv-tämdn

tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hn-I-k-\-s¯ C-t¸mÄ ap-c-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ

H-¶m-a-s¯ Im-c-Ww \-½p-sS Ø-e-hn-\n-tbm-K-¯n-ep-Å \n-b-{´-Ww

C-Ãm-bv-a-bm-Wv. C-Xn-sâ ^-e-am-bn \-½p-sS `q-an-sb Xp-@p-Xp-@m-¡n

A-Xv hn-äpw hm-§n-bpw \-½p-sS ]-Ww ap-gp-h³ \mw `q-an-bnÂ

\n-t£-]n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv


Um-bn s{^-bnw-hÀ-¡v t^mÀ B-£³ Hm¬ Un-km-ÌÀ dn-kv-Iv dn-U-£³ D-≠m-¡n-b-t¸m-tg-¡pw tem-I-¯v A-\-h-[n cm-Py-§-fnÂ Zp-c- -\n-hm-c-W- n-\v ]p-Xn-b \n-b-a-hpw h-Ip-¸p-I-fpw Nn-e-bn-S- v a-{´m-e-b-§Ä X-s¶ D-≠m-bn. Zp-c-´-\n-hm-c-W cw-K-¯v C-\n-bp-Å G-ä-hpw {]-[m-\-s¸-« D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzw A-Sn-Øm-\-]-c-am-bn A-]-I-S-km-[y-X Ip-d-¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv. C-X-{X F-fp-¸-ap-Å ]-Wn-b-Ã. ]-s£ A-Xp-sN-¿m-sX Zp-c-´-km-[y-X-IÄ Im-e-{I-ta-W Ip-d-¨p-sIm-≠p-h-cm³ ]-än-Ã.

{]-Ir-Xn Zp-c-´-§Ä F-s¶m-¶n-Ã a-dn-¨v {]-Ir-Xn-sb A-dn-bm-Xp-Å a-\p-jy-sâ C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ B-Wv Zp-c-´-§Ä D-≠m-¡p-¶-Xv F-¶m-Wv ]p-Xn-b im-kv-{Xw. q-I-¼ km-[y-X I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¡m-sX sI-«n-S-§Ä Un-ssk³ sN-¿p-t¼mÄ, kp-\m-an km-[y-X A-dn-bm-sX I-S-tem-c-¯v dn-tkmÀ-«p-IÄ ]-Wn-bp-t¼mÄ H-s¡ \-½Ä Zp-c- km-

[y-X sI-«n-s¸m-¡p-I-bm-Wv. tem-I-¯v Zp-c- -§-fp-sS F-®-hpw \m-i-hpw Iq-Sm-\p-Å {]-[m-\ Im-c-Ww {]-Ir-Xn Zp-c-´ km-[y-X D-Å {]-tZ-i-§-fnÂ Iq-Sp-XÂ B-fp-IÄ Xm-a-kn-¡p-¶p, a-äp hn-I-k-\ Im-cy-§Ä sN-¿p-¶p F-¶-Xv X-s¶-bm-Wv. A-tX k-a-bw X-s¶ {]-Ir-Xn \-io-I-c-Ww ]p-Xn-b Zp-c-´ km-[y-X-IÄ D-≠m-¡p-¶p. a-cw sh-«n sh-Sn-¸m-¡n-b a-ew-sN-cp-hp-IÄ a-®n-Sn-¨n-en-\v ]-än-b km-l-N-cyw D-≠m-¡p-¶p. I-≠Â-¡m-Sp-IÄ sh-«n sh-fp-¸n-¨ I-SÂ Xo-c-¯v Np-g-en-¡m-änÂ Iq-Sp-XÂ \m-i-\-ã-§Ä D-≠m-Ip-¶p, X-®oÀ-¯-S-§Ä a-®n-«v \n-I-¯n-bp-≠m-¡p-¶ ho-Sp-I-fnÂ a-g-¡m-e- v sh-Åw I-b-dp-¶p. C-sXm-s¡ {]-Ir-Xn Zp-c- -am-tWm ?. Cu Zp-c- -§-sf {]-Xn-tcm-[n-¡m³ {]-Ir-Xn-sb kw-c-£n-¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv sN-t¿-≠ Im-cyw. C-Xn-\v ]-e amÀ-¤-§Ä D-≠v.

{]-Ir-Xn-tbm-sSm- v \nÀ-½n-¡p-I: (Building with Nature) Im-em-h-Øm-hy-

Xn-bm-\-¯n-sâ {]-Xym-Lm-X-§Ä Iq-Sp-XÂ Im-Wm³ t]m-Ip-¶-Xv \-½p-sS I-SÂ- o-c- pw a-e-I-fn-epw B-Wv. I-S-em-{I-a-Ww hÀ-[n-¡pw, P-e-\n-c-¸v D-b-cpw, h-en-b a-g-bpw D-cpÄ-s]m-«-epw kÀ-h-km-[m-c-W-am-Ipw. C-t¸m-g-s¯ t]m -se I-SÂ-`n-¯n sI-«n kw-c-£n-¡p-I F-¶-Xv k-aq-l- n-\v Xm-§m³ ]-äm-sX-h-cpw. {]-Ir-Xn-tbm-sSm-¯v {]-Ir-Xn-sb A-dn-ªv {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS co-Xn-bnÂ \nÀ-½m-W {]-hÀ- -\-§Ä \-S- p-I F-¶ ]p-Xn-b co-Xn-bm-Wv Im-em-h-Øm-hy-Xn-bm-\w sIm-≠v G-sd _p-²n-ap-«m³ t]m- Ip-¶ cm-Py-§Ä kzo-I-cn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. Cu ta-J-e-bn-se km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bnÂ ap-¶n-«p-\nÂ-¡p-¶-Xv s\-XÀ-em³-Uv B-Wv. A-hÀ A-ta-cn-¡-bn-epw hn-b-äv-\m -an-epw C-t´m-t\-jy-bn-epw DÄ-s¸-sS [m-cm-fw cm-Py-§-fnÂ C-Xv {]-N-cn- n-¡p-¶p-ap-≠v. tI-c-f- nÂ C-Xn-sâ km-²y-X-IÄ ]Tn-¡m-\pw C-Xn-\p-Å km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy kzm-b-¯-am-¡-Ww. \-½p-sS

{]-Ir-Xn Zp-c-´-§Ä F-s¶m-¶n-Ã a-dn-¨v

{]-Ir-Xn-sb A-dn-bm-Xp-Å a-\p-jy-sâ C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ

B-Wv Zp-c-´-§Ä D@m-¡p-¶-Xv F-¶m-Wv

]p-Xn-b im-kv-{Xw


IhÀ kv-tämdn

F-©n-\obÀ-am-sc ]-g-©³ tIm¬-{Io-änÂ \n-¶pw tam-Nn-¸n-¡p-I-bpw th-Ww.

P-e-¯n-\v hn-I-kn-¡m³ Ø-ew sIm-Sp-¡p-I: (Making Space for Water) tem-I-¯v F-Ãm-bn-S-¯pw X-s¶ \-K-c-§Ä D-≠m-b-Xv I-SÂ- o-c-t¯m, \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-t¯m B-Wv. a-\p-jy-sâ B-h-iy-¯n-\p th-≠n \-Zn-sb n-¯n-IÄ-¡p-ÅnÂ H-Xp-¡n, I-S-en-s\ a-XnÂ sI-«n X-S-ªp-\n-dp-¯n A-Xn-sâ ]p-d-In-em-Wv a-\p-jy³ \-K-c-§-fpw hn-I-k-\-hpw D-≠m-¡n-b-Xv. Im-em-h-Øm-hy-Xn-bm-\-¯n-sâ ]p -Xn-b tem-I-¯v sh-Å-s¯ X-S-ªp-\nÀ-¯m³ C-¶-s¯ a-Xn-ep-IÄ t]m-cm-sX-h-cpw. C-Xv ]-Xp-s¡ \-ap-¡v th-W-sa-¦nÂ D-bÀ-¯n-s¡m-≠p-h-cmw. {]-Ir-Xn-tbm-Sp-Å Cu a-Õ-c-¯nÂ a-\p-jy³ tXmÂ-¡p-I-sb D-Åp, kw-i-b-an-Ã. A-Xn-\m Â hÀ-j-¯n-sem-cn-¡-tem ]-e hÀ-j-§-fn-sem-cn-¡-tem hÀ-²n-¨p-h-cp-¶ sh-Å-¯n-\v I-b-dn-¡n-S-¡m³ Ip-d-¨v Ø-ew _m-¡n-sh-¡p-I F-¶ X-{´-am-Wv tem-Iw ]p-Xn-b-Xm-bn B-kq-{X-Ww sN-¿p-¶-Xv. \-K-c-¯n-\p ap³-]v \-Zn-¡v hn-I-kn-¡m³ X-®oÀ- -S-§Ä _m-¡n-sh-¡p-I, \-K-c-¯n-\-Sp-¯v \-Zn -¡-c-bnÂ ]mÀ-¡p-I-fpw p-Sv-t_mÄ {Ku-≠pw \-S-¸m-X-I-fpw H-cp-¡n P-\-§-sf A-ev-]w ]n -¶n-te-¡v am-äp-I F-¶-sXm-s¡-bm-Wv ]p-Xn-b co-Xn. H-t¶m-c-t≠m Zn-h-k-tam Iq-Sn-bmÂ H-cm-gv -N-tbm In-S-¶n-«v sh-Åw A-Xn-sâ h-gn-¡v t]m-Ipw. I-b-dn-b sh-Åw Cu k-a-bw-sIm-≠ v q -KÀ-`-P-e-s¯ D-bÀ-¯pw, I-c-bn-se -e-`q-bn-jv-T-X Iq-Spw. sh-Å-¯n-\v I-b-dn-¡n-S-¡m³ C-Sw \Â-Ip-¶ hn-I-k-\-ta \n-e-\n Â-¡p-I-bp-Åq. \-½p-sS ap-Jy-a-{ń Cu hÀ-jw sa-bv am-k- nÂ bq-tdm- n-se- n-

b-Xv C-¯-cw Im-cy-§Ä ]Tn-¡m-\m-Wv.

l-cn-X-am-b \nÀ-½m-Ww: sI-«n-S-§-fp-sS \nÀ-½m-W-hpw D-]-tbm-K-hpw B-Wv l-cn-X-hm-X-I-§Ä D-≠m-¡p-¶-XnÂ h-en-b ]-¦p h-ln-¡p-¶-Xv. tI-c-f-¯nÂ B-I-s« sI-«n-S \nÀ-½m-Ww H-cp B-tLm-jw B-Wv. C-XnÂ-¯-s¶ e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v sI-«n-S-§Ä sh-dp-sX D-≠m-¡n-bn-«n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. \nÀ-½m-W-cw-K-¯v U-K DÄ-s -sS-bp-Å cm-Py-§Ä sIm-≠p-h-¶n-«p-Å sustainable construction am-Xr-I-IÄ tI-c-fw kzo-I-cn-t¡-≠-Xm-sW-¶m-bn-cp-¶p F-sâ \nÀ-t±-iw.

ku-tcmÀ-Ö- n-sâ D-]-tbm-Kw: s]-t{Sm-fn-sâ-bpw I-cn-bp-sS-bpw Im-ew I-gn-ªp-sh-¶pw tkm-fmÀ DÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å cw-K- m-Wv DuÀ-Ö-ta-J-e-bp-sS-bpw kp-c-£-bp-sS-bpw m-hn In-S-¡p-¶-sX-¶pw B-bn-cp-¶p A-Sp-¯ t]m-bnâ v. ap-¶q-än A-dp-]- n-b-©v Zn-h-k-hpw kq-cy-{]-Im-i-ap-Å tI-c-f- nÂ F-Ãm-bn-S- pw hym-]n- ¨p-In-S-¡p-¶ P-\-kw-Jy-bp-Å \m-«nÂ ku-tcmÀ-Ö DÂ- m-Z-\- n-\v h-en-b km-[y-X-I-fp-≠v. t]m-cm- -Xn-\v Cu hn-j-b-¯n-se F-©n-\o-b-dnw-Kv, sS-Iv-\n-jy³ am-\p-^m-Iv-s¨-dnw-Kv cw-K-s¯-Ãmw tI-c-f-¯n-\v ap³-ssI t\-Sm³ I-gn-bpw. {^m³-knÂ ]p-Xp-Xm-bn D-≠m-¡p-¶ Hm-tcm sI-«n-S-¯n-\pw tkm-fmÀ dq-^v \n-b-aw aq-ew \nÀ-_-Ô-am-¡p-¶-Xv t]m-se tI-c-f-¯n-epw ]p-Xn-b-Xpw ]-g-b-Xp-am-b kÀ-¡mÀ - kz-Im-cy sI-«n-S-§-fnÂ tkm-fmÀ sIm-≠p-h-cp-¶-Xn-\v \n-b-a-hpw t{]m-Õm-l-\-hpw th-Ww.

tI-c-f- n-sâ hn-I-k-\-s¯ C-t¸mÄ ap-c-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ H-¶m-a-s¯ Im-c-Ww \-½p-sS Ø-e-hn-\n-tbm-K-¯n-ep-Å \n-b-{´-Ww C-Ãm-bv-a-bm-Wv. C-Xn-sâ

^-e-am-bn \-½p-sS q-an-sb Xp-≠p-Xp-

≠m-¡n A-Xv hn-äpw hm-§n-bpw \-½p-sS

]-Ww ap-gp-h³ \mw q-an-bnÂ \n-t£-]n-

¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. tI-c-f-¯n-\v q-an-bp-sS

Ip-d-hp-≠v F-¶ an-Yym-[m-c-W F-§-s\-

tbm h-¶p-s]-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-¶p.

hm-kv-X-h-¯nÂ Øn-Xn a-dn-¨m-Wv. Ir-

jn-¡m-sW-¦n-epw ho-Sv sh-¡m-\m-sW-

¦n-epw \-ap-¡v C-cp-]-Xv hÀ-j-t¯-¡v

Ip-d-¨v q-an a-Xn. H-cp ]-Xn-äm-≠nÂ C-cp-

]-¯n-b-©p i-X-am-\w F-¶ I-W-¡n-

em-Wv tI-c-f-¯nÂ \-K-c-hÂ-¡-c-Ww.

C-t¸mÄ-¯-s¶ tI-c-f-¯n-se P-\-kw-

Jy-bp-sS ]-Ip-Xn-bn-te-sd \-K-c-¯n-em-

Wv. A-hn-sS ho-Sp-IÄ-¡v ]-I-cw \-K-cw

ap-I-fn-te-¡v h-f-cp-¶p,`q-an-bp-sS B-h-

iyw Ip-d-bp-¶p. q-an-bpw ho-Spw Du-l-

¡-¨-h-S h-kv-Xp-hm-Ip-¶-Xp sIm-≠p am-

{X-am-Wv tI-c-f-¯nÂ q-an-¡pw ho-Sn-\pw

hn-e-bp-Å-Xv. Cu \o-cm-fn-¸n-Sp-¯-s¯

am-än-a-dn-¡m-\p-Å A-h-k-c-am-Wv Im-em-h-Øm-hy-Xn-bm-\w. c-≠m-bn-c-¯n A³-

]-Xv B-Ip-t¼m-tg-¡pw \-½p-sS P-\w

_-lp-`q-cn-]-£-hpw \-K-c-¯n-se-¯pw, C-¶-t¯-Xn-epw h-f-sc Ip-d-¨v q-an a-Xn

A-¶v \-ap-¡v Xm-a-kn-¡m-\pw Ir-jn sN-

¿m-\pw. _m-¡n-bp-Å q-an-sb {]-Ir-Xn-¡n-

W-§n-b co-Xn-bn-ep-Å D-]-tbm-K-¯n-\v

¹m³ sN-bv-XmÂ-¯-s¶ Im-em-h-Øm-hy-Xn-bm-\-s¯ t\-cn-Sm³ \-ap-¡v F-fp-

¸-¯nÂ km-[n-¡pw. C-Xv ]-s£,cm-{ão-

b-]-c-am-bn h-en-b _p-²n-ap-«p-Å H-cp Xo-cp-am-\-am-Wv. Ø-e-hn-\n-tbm-K-¯n-\v

\n-b-{´-Ww GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ G-Xp Xo-

cp-am-\-¯n-\pw cm-{ão-b-]-c-am-b {]-Xym-

Lm-X-§-fp-≠m-Ipw. A-tX-k-a-bw Cu

Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw F-Sp-t¡-≠-Xp-am-Wv.

I-S-en-s\ a-XnÂ sI-«n X-S-ªp-\n-dp-¯n A-Xn-sâ ]p-d-In-em-Wv

a-\p-jy³ \-K-c-§-fpw hn-I-k-\-hpw D-@m-¡n-b-Xv.

Im-em-h-Øm-hy-Xn-bm-\-¯n-sâ ]p-Xn-b tem-I-¯v sh-Å-s¯ X-S-ªp-\nÀ-¯m³ C-¶-s¯

a-Xn-ep-IÄ t]m-cm-sX-h-cpw



IhÀ kv-tämdntZhn-I k-Xo-jv \m-bÀ14 h-bkvsskn, tSmtKm

hn-]n³ tPm-kv AÀ-¯p-¦Âkn-knen, C-äen

D-jm tKm-]mÂ_-lv-dn³

{]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS {]mÀ-°-\

C-\n-bpw ]p-g-sbm-gp-Ipw

]q-«m-Xn-cn-¡p-I]p-g-I-fpw ]q-¡-fpw]q-a-c-¨n-Ã-bpw]q-¦p-bnÂ-\m-Z-hpw

am-dm-Xn-cn-¡-s«am-a-e-tim-`-bpwam-cn-hnÂ-`w-Kn-bpwam-\-h-kv-t\-l-hpw

]pÂ-Ip-I ]pÂ-Ip-I]q-¡pw-{]-Ir-Xn-X³

]p-f-I-§-sfm-s¡-bpw]qÀ-W-am-bv ]pÂ-Ip-I

s\-t©m-Sp-tNÀ-¡p-I]p-©-h-c-¼n-sesIm-©pw-In-fn-bp-sS]-©-hÀ-®-§-sf

a-d-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-Ia-g-sb, Ip-fn-cn-s\am-cp-X-kv-]À-i-s¯a-®n³-a-W-¯n-s\.

ta-Sw Ip-fn-cn-« hÀ-®¯p-cp-¯p-IÄ,a-\-ÊnÂ h-c-¨n-«-h-sfm-gp-Io...I-f I-f-sam-gp-Io...

A-g-ImÀ-¶p-e-sªm-cp a-ª-Wn-hm-I,]p-g-b-cn-sI Nm-ª-g-Ip-t\m-¡n...Nn-d-I-e-bn-f-¡n...

]p-f-In-X-bm-b-hÄ A-f-I-§Ä \oÀ-¯n Nn-cn-sbm-Xp-¡n.,Nm-tc tNÀ-s¶m-gp-In.

D-Ån-sem-fn-¸n-¨ sh-Åm-cw-I-Ãp-IÄ I-≠-sX-®n-¸-d-ªp-tI-«p,Im-Spw ]q-¯p-e-ªp...

I-s®m-¶p Nn-½m-sX-t\m-¡n-b hm-\-hpw,sX-fn-\o-e-a-jn-bmÂ I-Y-sb-gp-Xn...Im-Sn³ I-®m-Sn-bnÂ

F-t¶m A-dn-bn-Ã X-S-bn-«p Zm-ln-IÄ, tam-l-¯n³ N-≠n-bmÂ ]p-g-bn-em-sI.

I-®o-c-Wn-ª Nm-em-bn-am-dn-b{]-W-bn-\n-sbm-gp-Ioaq-I-bm-bv,

]m-]-em-`-¯nsâ I-d-bn-e-aÀ-¶m,I-®o-sc-t¶mI-cn-¼p-g-bm-bv.

A-¶pw hn-cn-ªq hm-k-´-am-h-gn, h-än-h-c-≠ Z-e-§-tfm-sS..

I-®m-Sn t\m-¡m³ ]p-g-bp-an-Ã,]q-aq-Sp-hm³ Im-än³ ssI-¿p-an-Ã.

\m-ep E-Xp-¡-fpw{Ko-jv-a-¯n-e-a-c-th

l-cn-X-hpw aq-So [q-fn-bm-te...A-S-bm-s\m-cp-§p-¶ \o-cn-Ãm-¡-®p-IÄtX-Sn-sbm-cn-äp-\oÀar-X-i-¿-bnÂ..

D-ä-h-cm-bn-«p Nn-e-cp-≠v _m-¡na-®p-\oÀ-¯p-Ån-sb A-dn-bp-¶-a-¡Ä

izm-k-\m-fw-aq-Spw ZpÀ-¤-Ôn-I-§-fp-sSNn-X am-än-sb-¯n D-d-h-äm-ss¡-IÄ...

ssI-sh-Å-bnÂ Im- p a-g- m-d-e-{X-bpw,Xo-c-¯p-\-«p l-cn-X-amw \m-¼p-IÄ.,

h-gn-Xn-cn-s¨ n-bX-®oÀ-¯-S-¯n-t\m-Sn-g-tNÀ-s¶m-gp-Ip-¶p{]-Xo-£-IÄ ]n-s¶-bpw...


_n-Pp-]p-cp-- tjm¯-a-³-H-am³

k-Po-hv \-¼ymÀ tIm-bn-{]P-ssa¡

I-en-Im-e- -sNbvXn-I-Ä-

]p-g-bp-sS tcm-Z-\w

am-Xm, ]n-Xm, Kp-cp, ssZ-h-§-sfm-s¡-bqw,a-\p-hn-sâ-Im-e-¯vtI-«-Xm-bv tXm-¶n-tbm?

a-I-\p-sS \o-Xn-¡vtI-gp-s¶m-c-½-bpw.a-I-fp-sS Po-h-s\,Im-a-]pÀ-¯n-¡m-bna-c-W-¯n-te-bv-¡v\-S-¯n-s¨m-c-½-bpw.

a-I-fn-em-bv ]-Xv-\n-sb Im-Wp-s¶m-c-¨-\pw.a-I-\pw sIm-Sp-¯p,X-¶-½-X³ ]m-{X-¯nÂ

a-d-bv-¡p-hm-\m-hm-¯am-\p-j-kr-ãn-sb.

Kp-cp-hpw ]-IÀ-¶p X³in-jy X³ ta-\n-bnÂhm-Õym-b-\-¯n-sâB-Zy-]mT-§-sf.

hn-Zym-[-\m-Zn-IÄt\-Sn \mw \nÂ-¡n-epw.DÄ-¡m-¼n-sem-cp ar-K,Xr-jv-W-bm-sW-t¸m-gpw.

am-äp-I am-\p-jmaq-V-amw Po-hn-Xw,\o-¡p-I am-\-ka-en-\-§-sfm-s¡-bpw.

hn-jm-Z-§fne-≠p-Å hn-®n-sâ I-®n-seI-®o-scm-gp-¡p-IÄ F-¶n-ep-äna-®n-se aÀ-Xy-·mÀ sN-¿p-¶ hn-Ir-Xn-IÄC-ã-s¸-Sm-¯-hÀ I-c-ªp-t]m-bna-\w s]m-«n H-gp-Ip-¶ I-®o-scm-gp-¡n-s\a-g-sb-¶v aÀ-Xy³ t]-cp-\Â-InH-gp-Ip-¶ I-®p-\oÀ H-cp-an-s¨-Sp-¯p Rm³F-¶n-se Po-h-\p P-·-ta-InH-gp-Ip-¶ ]p-g-bm-bn Rm³ P-\n-¨pCu a-®n-se Po-h-\p P-e-hp-am-bnaÂ-ky-§Ä a-äp-Å Po-hn-I-sfm-¸-an-¶vF-¶n-se Po-h-\nÂ Po-hn-bm-bna-®n-se k-ky-§Ä Po-hn-I-sf t]m-seX-¶p-sS Po-hn-X-am-kz-Zn-¨phr-£-§Ä \Â-Ip-¶ a-[p-c-amw Ip-fn-cp-IÄF-¶n-se B-Ëm-Z-an-c-«n-bm-¡na-Xn-a-d-s¶m-gp-Ip-¶ F-¶p-sS Xo-c-¯v

aÀ-Xy-Kr-l-§Ä ]-Wn-Xp-t]m-§na-®n-se am-en-\yw F-¶n-se-dn-ª-h³F-s¶ Rm³ A-dn-bm-¯-ip-²-am-¡nsh-«n-ap-dn-¨p B Ip-fn-tc-¡pw hr-£-§Äa-®n-s\ D-cp-Ip-¶ q-an-bm-¡nD-cp-Ip-¶ q-an-bnÂ D-cp-In a-cn-¨p Rm³h-än h-c-≠-Øn-Iq-S-am-bnaÀ-Xy-sâ hn-Ir-Xn-IÄ¡-≠p-a-Sp-¯v Bhn-®v X³ I-®o-scm-gp-¡m-Xm-bna-®n-se Po-hn-IÄ H-cp-Xp-Ån P-e-¯n-\m-bnF-¶n-te-¡m-bn X³ t\m-«-sa-¶pwh-än h-c-≠p-Å ]p-g-bm-b Rm-\n-¶vho-≠pw P-\n-¡p-hm³ B-{K-ln-¨pt\m-¡n-\nÂ-¡p-¶p Rm³ I-®p-IÄ ap-I-fn-em-bnH-cp-Xp-Ån I-®nÀ-a-g F-¶n-se-¯m³t\m-¡n-\nÂ-¡p-¶p Rm³ I-®p-IÄ ap-I-fn-em-bnH-cp-Xp-Ån I-®nÀ-a-g F-¶n-se-¯m³

a-cp- q-an-bn-Â- A-Xy-]q-À-Æ-am-bn- am-{Xw- Im-Wp-¶- I-Wn--s¡m¶-. -tIc-f- \-·-bp--sS ]q-a-cw-. I-¯p-¶- Nq-Sn-Â- \n-d--sb ]q-¯- I-Wn--s¡m¶-bp--sS

Im-gvN- I-®n-\pw- a-\-kn-\pw- B-\-µ-am-Wv. A-Xp --sIm≠vX--s¶ ]-cn-an-Xn-I-fn-epw- I-Wn--sIm¶-¡p- Zm-l- P-e--samcp-¡n- {]-Ir-Xn- I-\n-ª-cp-fn-b- Cu- \-·--sb \m--tf¡p-Å- X-W-epw- a-\-kvkv \n-d-¡p-¶ ]q-¡m-e-hp-am-bn- Im-¯p- -sh¡m-³- F-fn-b- {i-aw-.

\-u-jm-Zv B-ep-h-, kemw- -s]cp-¼m-hq-À-, -sUma-\n-Iv km-hn-- tbm

dn-bm-Zv ks³-{S-Â- I-½-än-


`q -an-bv-s¡m-cp N-c-a-Ko-Xw F-¶ I-hn-X-bnÂ {]n-b I-hn Hm. F³ .hn Ip-dp-¸v H-cp ap-¸-Xp

hÀ-jw ap³-t] C-§-s\ Ip-dn-¨n-«n-cp-¶p. A-¶v q-an-bp-sS \n-e C-{X h-j-fm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. C-¶p Øn-Xn A-X-Ã. {[p-h-¡-c-Sn-IÄ hw-i-\m-i o-j-Wn t\-cn-Sp-¶p. {[p-h-§-fnÂ {I-am-Xo-X-am-bn a-ªp-cp-Ip-¶p. Zn-\-hpw C-cp-\q-dn-e-[n-Iw- Po-h-IÄ-¡pw- hw-i-\m-iw h-cp-¶p.

C-\n-bpw {]-Xo-£-bv-¡v h-I-bn-sÃ-¶m-tWm? A-Xn-\n-sS I-gn-ª B-gv-N t^mÀ-_v-kv am-K-kn-\nÂ h-¶ H-cp hmÀ-¯ {]-Xym-i ]-I-cp-¶p-≠v. C-cp-]-Xv hÀ-j-§Ä-¡n-S-bnÂ q-an Iq-Sp-XÂ l-cn-Xm--am-bn-cn-bv-¡p-¶p F-¶-Xm-W-Xv. A-XnÂ

G-ä-hpw ap³-]nÂ ssN-\-bpw, C-ý-bp-am-Wv. {Zp-X-K-Xn-bnÂ a-c-§Ä sh-¨p -]n-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv Im-c-Ww. A-ta-cn¡-bv¡v Cu ]-«n-I-bnÂ G-gmw Øm-\-ta-bp-Åq. bq-tdm-¸n-\m-Wv aq-¶mw-Øm-\w.

C-\n \mw t¥m-_-em-h-Ww

t¥m-_n-s\ c-£n-bv-¡m³...

km-_p- ]-Ån-¸m-«vhn-b-¶-, Hm-kv-{Snb

""I- p-¶ kq-cy-sâ I-®p-I-fnÂ-\n-¶-Kv-\n

hÀ-jn-¨p tcm-j-ap-W-cp-¶p

B-Sn-ap-InÂ-am-e Ip-Sn-\o-cv Xn-c-bp-¶p

B-Xn-c-IÄ Ip-fn-cp Xn-c-bp-¶p.

B-h-Wn-I-sfm-cp Ip-ªp-]q-hv Xn-c-bp-¶p

B-dp-I-sfm-gp-¡v Xn-c-bp-¶p!''

t{K-äm X³-_À-Kv

IhÀ kv-tämdn


\-K-c-§-fnÂ Po-hn-bv-¡p-¶ \-ap-s¡-´p sN-¿m-\m-Ipw F-¶v tNm-Zn-bv-¡p-¶-h-cp-≠v. Ip-fn-bv-¡p-t¼mÄ, A-e-¡p-t¼mÄ, \o-≠ bm-{X-IÄ-¡v t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ {^n-Uv-Pv Iv-fo³ sN-bv-Xv Hm-^m-¡p-t¼mÄ, Ip-Spw-_-hp-am-bp-Å bm-{X-I-fn-sem-gn-sI s]m-Xp-K-Xm-K-X kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä ]-c-am-h-[n D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-t¼mÄ, C-§-s\ F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw sN-¿m-\m-hp-¶ A-t\-Iw Im-cy-§-fp-≠ v. ho-Sv I-¯p-t¼mÄ hm-g-sh-«m³ t]m-hp-I F-s¶m-cp ]-g-s©m-Ãp-≠ -tÃm. A-Xp-t]m- se-bm-Wv C-¡m-cy-¯n-epw \-½p-sS {]-Xn-I-c-Ww. I-¯p-¶ Nq-Sn-sâ Im-c-W-a-dn-ªn-«pw tIm¬-{Io-äv ku-[-§-fp-sS kp-Jm-e-ky-¯nÂ \mw Xm-Xv-¡m-en-I i-a-\w tX-Sp-I-bm-Wv.

ip-²-hm-bp-hpw, P-e-hpw i-co-c-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\ B-h-iy-§-fm-Wv. A-Xn-Ãm-Xm-bmÂ C-\n h-cp-¶-hÀ I-gn-ªp-t]m-b X-e-ap-d-I-fp-sS B-Uw-_-c Po-hn-X-s¯ i-]n- p ]n-S-ªp a-cn-t¡-≠n h-t¶-¡mw.

C-Xn-\n-sS tem-I-am-sI bp-h-X-e-ap-d-bv-¡n-S-bnÂ B-im-h-l-am-b Nn-e N-e-\-§-fp-≠m-¡n-b-Xv t{K-äm X³-_À-Kv F-¶ kzo-U-\nÂ \n-¶p-Å-]-Xn-\m-dp h-b-Êp-Å kv-IqÄ hn-ZymÀ-°n-\n-bm-Wv. Xn-I-¨pw A-hn-Nm-cn-X-am-bn Im-Wm-\n-S-bm-b Im-em-h-Øm hy-Xn-bm-\ kw-_-Ôn-bm-b H-cp tUm-Ip-saâ-dn-bm-Wv t{K-ä-sb h-f-sc Zpx-Jn-X-bm-¡n-b-Xv. C-Xp-t]m-sem-cp A-Sn-b- n-c L-«-¯n-epw th-≠-{X {]-Xn-I-cn-bv-¡m-¯ tem-Iw t{K-ä-sb ]-cn-{`m-´-bm-¡n. ]n-s¶ t{K-ä F-Ãm sh-Ån-bm-gv-N-I-fn-epw ]Tn-¸p-ap-S-¡n kzo-Un-jv ]mÀ-e-saân-\v ap-¼nÂ k-a-cw Xp-S-§p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. R-§Ä-¡n-hn-sS C-\n-sbm-cp m-hn-bn-sÃ-¦nÂ F-ń-\m-Wv R-§Ä ]Tn-bv-¡p-¶-Xv F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p t{K-ä-bp-sS tNm-Zyw. ]n-¶o-Sv B k-a-cw \q-än-b-¼-Xn-e-[n-Iw cm-Py-§-fn-se hn-ZymÀ-°n {]-t£m-`-am-bn am-dn. bq-tdm-]y³ bq-Wn-b-\-S-¡w tem-I-t\-Xm-¡Ä-¡p ap-¶nÂ C-Xn-\-Iw Cu tNm-Zy-§Ä D-¶-bn-¨v t{K-ä

{]-kw-K-§Ä \-S-¯n. C-¶v bq-tdm-¸n-epw, ]p-d-¯p-ap -Å cm-{ão-b a-Þ-e-¯nÂ {Ko³ ]mÀ-«n-IÄ-¡v hÀ-²n-¨ q-cn-]-£-ap-≠m-¡m³ bp-hm-¡-fp-sS Cu t]m-cm-«-§Ä-¡m-bn-«p-≠v.

H-¶n-¨v Ir-jn Xp-S-§n-b-tXm-sS-bm-Wp a-\p-jyÀ tKm-{X-§-fm-bn Iq-Sn-t¨À-¶-Xv. ]n-s¶ sIm-¨p cm-Py-§-fm-bn. cm-Py-§Ä tNÀ-¶v-cm-{ã-§-fm-bn. C-\n th-≠ -Xv \mw t¥m-_Â B-hp-I F-¶-Xm-Wv. \mw t\-cn-Sp-¶-Xv H-tc o-j-Wn-bm-Wv. A-Xn-s\ a-dn-I-S-¡m³ tem-I-P-\-X H-¶n-¨p \n-¶v t]m -cm-Sn-tb a-Xn-bm-hq.

\-ap-¡v ]mÀ-¡m³ C-Xp-h-sc th-sdm-cp {K-lw I-s≠ -¯n-bn-«n-sÃ-¶p a-d-¡m-Xn-cn-bv-¡p-I. A-t\-Iw Po-hn-hÀ-¤-§-fnÂ H-¶p-am-{X-am-Wv a-\p-jyÀ. \mw C-hn-sS-\n-¶v a-d-ªp t]m-bmÂ \-ãw \-ap-¡p am-{X-am-Wv. {]-]-©w Zn-i-tbm, AÀ-°-tam C-Ãm-sX C-Xp-t]m-se A-¶pw A-\-´-am-bn N-en-bv-¡p-¶p-≠m-hpw.

Xr]v-Xn D-®n-¯m³,tSmtKm


kv-Iq-fnÂ Cu hÀ-j-s¯" F³-h-tbm-s¬-saâ v sU' B-tLm-jn-¡p-¶-Xv, F-sâ ]n- d-¶m-fn-sâ A-¶m-Wv, Pp¬ 5. R-§-sS äo-

¨À A-¶-s¯ Zn-h-kw, NmÀ-«pw a-äpw D-≠m-¡m³, ¢m-Êv tam-Wn-äÀ B-b F-s¶ B-Wv GÂ- n- -Xv. Z-£n¬... äo-¨À hn-fn-¨-t¸mÄ Rm³ ta-i-¡-cn-InÂ F-¯n! F-´m-Wv "F³-h-tbm-s¬-saâ v sU' A-dn-bm-tam? Xn-cn-ªv F-Ãm-h-tcm-Sp-am-bn äo-¨À tNm-Zn-¨p! Rm³... Rm³... Rm³, Nn-e-scm-s¡ ssI s]m-¡n. F-¶mÂ lp-a-bq¬ ]-d-bq...äo-¨À! ]m-¡n-Øm-\n-bm-b lp-a-bq¬ C-h-s\-

-dn-bmw? Rm³ a-\-ÊnÂ I-cp-Xn. F-¶mÂ F-s¶ sR-«n-¨p sIm-≠-h³ ]-d-ªp..."D-kv Zn³ lw, l-am-cm apÂ-Iv sa, s]u-Zm e-Km-¯ sl, amw.'(B Zn-h-kw \-½Ä \-½p-sS ho-«n-epw a-äpw, sN-Sn-IÄ sh-¨p ]n-Sn-¸n¡m-dp-≠v, äo- À) sh-cn Kp-Uv äo- À ]-d-ªp. C-\n BÀ-s¡-¦n-epw A-dn-bm-tam? R-§-sS \m-«nÂ amÀ-¡-äpw, h-gn-bpw, H-s¡, sh-fp-¯ D-Sp-¸n-« h-en-b h-en-b BÄ-¡mÀ, Xq-¯p-hm-cp-¶-Xp I-≠n-«p-≠v, a-t\m-l-c-sâ h-I, D- -cw. "sh-cn Kp-Uv, a-t\m-lÀ C-cp-t¶m-fq'... äo-¨À, C-¶p ap-XÂ \-½Ä Pp¬ 5 h-sc-bp-Å Zn-h-k-§-fnÂ, ]-e-X-cw NmÀ-«p-I-fpw a-äpw D-≠m-¡n ¢m-ÊnÂ sh-¡pw. F-Ãm-h-cpw D-≠m-¡p-¶-Xv, Z-£n-sW GÂ-¸n-¡p-I! äo-¨À ho-≠pw hn-h-cn-¨p..."\n-§Ä-¡v A-dn-bm³ th-≠n Rm³ ]-d-ªp X-cmw.1972 bp-ssW-sä-Uv t\-j³-kv Xp-S-§n-b-Xm-Wv C-§-s\ H-cp Zn-h-kw, tem-I-¯n-se ]-cn-X-Øn-Xn c-£n-¡m³ th-≠n. A-Xn-\p, a-cp-`q-an-sb-t¶m, a-sª-t¶m, I-S-se-t¶m hy-Xym-k-an-Ãm-sX, Cu q-an-bnÂ ssZ-hw \-ap-¡p X-¶n-«p-Å F-Ãm-än-s\-bpw, a-c-§-sf-bpw, I-S-en-s\-bpw, B-dpw, tXm-Spw, I-c-bpw, Xo-bpw, ]p-I-bpw, F-Ãmw X-s¶ kw-c-£n-¡-\p-Å H-cp I-S-a \-ap-¡p-≠v. A-Xv ap³Iq-dm-bn HmÀ- v, \-½p-sS Cu tem-Iw F-¶ ho-Sv X-s¶,hr-¯n-bm-¡n kq-£n-¡m-\p-Å H-cp X-¿m-sd-Sp-¸v F-¶p ]-d-bmw. \n-§Ä Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cm-bn Hm-tcm {Kq- v D-≠m-¡p-I, H-cmÄ-¡v I-SÂ, ]n-s¶ H-cmÄ-¡v a-cp- q-an, a-säm-cmÄ-¡v I-c F-¶n-§-s\ aq-¶m-bn Xn-cn-

v, C-Xp-am-bn tNÀ-¶p t]m-Ip-¶ Nn-{X-§-fpw, ]-S-§-fpw sh-«n H-«n-¨v, NmÀ-«v t]m-se D-≠m-¡-Ww. C-Xp \-½p-¡v ¢m-ÊnÂ kq-£n-¡m-\m-Wv. Xo-cp-¶ Hm-tcm NmÀ-«p-I-fpw, F-Ãm-h-cpw Z-£n-Wn-sâ I-¿nÂ GÂ- n-¡-Ww. tI-t«m? äo- À... ]n-s¶ sN-dp-sX-¦n-epw R-§-sS ¢m-Ên-sâ

ap³-]nÂ H-cp sN-dn-b ]q-t´m-«w R-§Ä D-≠m-¡n. H-cp sIm- p Ip-¶pw, Hm-cw tNÀ-¶v H-cp sIm- p ¹m-Ìn-¡v ]m -{X-¯nÂ sIm-≠q-sh-¨ sh-Åw, H-cp Ip-fw B-bn. ]n- s¶, A- v-k-en-sâ ho-«nÂ \n-¶p sIm-≠p-h-¶ H-cp sN-dn-b a-c-¯n-sâ ssX, R-§Ä \-Sp-¡p \-«p, Np-äpw sh-Åw H-gn-¡m-\p-Å Nm-epw tIm-cn sh-¨p-≠m-¡n. F-Ãm Zn-h-k-hpw ¢m-Ên s]³-knÂ IqÀ- n-¡p-Xn-sâ No- -epw a-äpw R-§Ä Cu sN-dn-b a-c-¯n-sâ Np-h-«nÂ C-Spw, h-f-am-bn. F-Ã-m-h-cpw F-s´-¦n-epw Ip-ªp ]q-s¨-Sn-I-fp-sS A-cn H-s¡ sIm-≠p h-cpw. sN-dn-b sN-Sn-I-fpw, ]-e-cpw, sIm-≠p h-¶p sh-¡m-dp-≠v. F-Ãmw F-t¶m-Sp tNm-Zn- p k-½-Xw hm-§n-bn-t« \-«p \-\-bv¡m-dp-Åp. ]n- s¶ äo-¨À ]-d-ªn-«p-≠ v, F-Ãm Zn-h-k-hpw sN-Sn-IÄ-¡n-S-bnÂ ho-gp-¶ N-¸pw N--h-dpw I-f-ªv, hr-¯n-bm-¡-Ww F-¶v. hr- n-bpw sh-Sn- pw B-bn kq-£n- mÂ Cu sIm-¨p tXm-«w t]m-se \-½p-sS tem-I-hpw,\-ap-¡v kq-£n-¡mw F-¶m-Wv Cu "thÄ-Uv F³-h-tbm-s¬-saâ v sU' sIm-≠v D-t±-in- -Xv F-¶v A-¶v cm-P-e-£v-an äo- À R-§Ä-s¡-Ãmw a-\-Ên-em-¡n-¯-¶p.

Z-£n¬ tXm-a-kv än-än tPmÀ-Öv,¢m-Êv 6 D, C³-Uy³ kv-IqÄ AÂ

Kp-{_,a-kv-I-äv, H-am³.

F-sâ "Environment Day"

IhÀ kv-tämdn

k]v-\ A-\p _n tPmÀPvHam³

Advt


tI-c-fw

"\n-¸-sb'{]-Xn-tcm-[n-¨-sX-§-s\? tUm. A-\q-]v Ip-am-dp-am-bn A-`n-ap-Jw

Dr. A-\q-]v Ip-amÀ F. Fkv. WMF tI-c-f tÌ-äv Iu¬-knÂ tImÀ-Un-t\-äÀ, an-I-¨ km-aq-ly {]-hÀ-¯-I³, Po-h-Im-cp-Wy cw-K-s¯ \n-d km-¶n-[yw, B-tcm-Ky cw-K-¯v \n-c-h-[n t_m-[-hÂ-¡-c-W Iym-¼p-I-fp-sS kw-Lm-S-I³, \n-¸ ssh-d-kv Øn-co-I-cn-¨ tUm-ÎÀ, 2018-se an-I- tUm-ÎÀ-¡p-Å A-hmÀ-Uv F-¶n-§-s\ \n-c-h-[n ta-J-e-I-fnÂ ]m-K-ev-`yw sX-fn-bn-¨ hy-àn-bm-Wv tUm. A-\q-]v. C-t¸mÄ ]m-¼n-eq-sS-bp-Å hn-j-ò-j-Wn-sb-¡p-dn-¨p-Å t_m-[-hÂ-¡-c-W-¯nÂ k-Po-h-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv.

F-´m-Wv \n-¸ ssh-d-kv tcm-K-_m-[, A-Xv F-§n-s\-bm-Wv \-½p-sS \m-«nÂ F-¯n-s¸-«-Xv ?

\n- ssh-d-kv ar-K-§-fnÂ \n-¶pw

a-\p-jy-cn-te-¡v hym-]n-¡p-¶ H-cp

ssh-dÂ A-kp-J-am-Wv. h-f-sc a-c-W-

km-[y-X Iq-Sn-b-Xpw, Nn-In-Õ C-Ãm-

¯-Xpw, ]n-¶o-Sv a-\p-jy-cnÂ \n-¶pw

a-\p-jy-cn-te-¡v ]-I-cp-¶-Xp-am-Wv

Cu tcm-Kw.

\n-¸ ssh-d-kn-sâ aq-e-t{km-X-Êv

"Pteropodidae' hn-`m-K-¯nÂ-s]-« ]-gw-

Xo-\n h-Æm-ep-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. C-h-

bp-sS i-co-c-¯nÂ \n-¸m ssh-d-kn-

sâ km-¶n-²yw hÀ-j-§-¡v -ap-³t]

sX-fn-bn-¡-s -«-Xm-Wv. Nn-e {]-tXy-I

km-l-N-cy-§-fnÂ Cu ssh-d-kn-sâ

tXm-Xv h-Æm-ep-I-fnÂ Iq-Sp-I-bpw,

A-h-bnÂ-\n-¶pw ssh-d-kn-sâ {]-k-c-

Ww a-äp ar-K--§-fn-te-t¡m, a-\p-jy-cn-te-t¡m \-S-¶v tcm-Kw ]-c-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿m³ km-[y-X-bp-≠v. ]-s£ G-Xp-co-Xn-bn-em-Wv h-Æm-ep-I-fnÂ \n-¶pw tcm-Kw kw-{I-an-¡p-¶-sX-¶v Ir-Xy-am-

bn \nÀ-Æ-Nn-¡-s¸-«n-«n-Ã.

F-{X-am-{Xw A-]-I-Sw \n-d-ª-Xm-Wv \n-¸ ssh-d-kv ?

tem-Im-tcm-Ky kw-L-S-\ H-cp "»q {]nâ v en-Ìv Hm- v {]-tbm-dn-än Un-ko-k-kv ' {]-Jym-]n-¨n-«p-≠ v. tem-I-¯nÂ a-cp-t¶m, hm-Iv-kn-t\m e-`y-a-Ãm-sX, ssh-d-kp-I-fn-eq-sS ]-SÀ-¶p ]n-Sn-¡m³ km-[y-X-bp-Å tcm-K-§-fm-Wv Cu en-Ìn-ep-Å-Xv. A-Xn-ep-Å G-«v tcm-K-§-fn-sem-¶m-Wv \n- ssh-d-kv tcm-K-_m-[. G-sXm-s¡ co-Xn-bn-em-Wv C-tX-¸-än dntkÀ-¨v \-S-t¯-≠ -sX-¶pw, F-§-s\ ap-t¶m-«v t]m

sP-bv-k¬ Im-fn-bm-\nÂ-

WMF MM t¥m-_Â tImÀ-Un-t\-äÀ,

Ip-sshäv

X-bm-dm-¡nbXv.

A`n-apJw


-I-Ww F-¶pw hy-à-am-b H-cp ¹m-\n-Mv tem-Im-tcm-Ky kw-L-S-\ ap-t¶m-«v h-¨n-«p-≠v.

"A-{X-b-[n-Iw B-fp-IÄ t]-Sn-¡p-¶ H-cp tcm-K-_m-[-bm-Wv F-¶v X-s¶-bm-Wv \n-¸ bp-sS {]-tXy-I-X'. C-Xn-sâ a-c-W km-[y-X h-f-sc Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. ap³-]v tem-I-¯nÂ C-Xv _m-[n-¨n-S-¯v H-s¡ G-I-tZ-iw 70 i-X-am-\-¯nÂ A-Sp-¯m-Wv a-c-W-km-[y-X I-≠ -Xv. th-sdm-cp Im-cyw Cu A-kp-J-s¯ Ir-Xy-am-bn Nn-In-Õn-¡m³ D-Å a-cp-t¶m, A-Xv h-cm-Xn-cn-¡m³ D-Å hm-Iv-kn-t\m, C-Xp-h-sc tem-I-¯v sU-h-e-¸v sN-bv-Xn-«n-Ã F-¶-Xm-Wv. C-sXm-s¡ sIm-≠m-Wv Hm-tcm \n-¸m ssh-d-kv _m-[-bpw tem-I {i-² t\-Sn-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. C-Xv a-\p-jy-cnÂ \n-¶pw a-\p-jy-cn-te-¡v h-f-sc s]-s«-¶v X-s¶ ]-S-cm³ km-[y-X D-Å ssh-d-km-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s¶ tem-I-¯n-se G-sX-¦n-epw H-cp Ø-e- v Cu ssh-d-kv D-≠m-bn-¡-gn-ªmÂ a-\p-jy-cn-eq-sS a-äp-`m-K-§-fn-te-¡v ]-SÀ-¶p ]n-Sn-¡m-\p-Å km-[y-X D-≠ v. Cu Im-c-W-§Ä sIm-≠m-Wv \n-¸m ssh-d-kv A-Xy-´w am-c-I-{]-l-c-ti-jn-bp-Å ssh-d-kv B-bn I-W-

¡m-¡p-¶-Xv.

F-§-s\-bm-Wv tI-c-fw \n-¸m ssh-d-kn-s\ H-ä-s¡-«m-bn t\-cn-«-Xv ?

I-gn-ª hÀ-jw (2018) sa-bv am-k-¯n-em-Wv ku-¯v C-ý-bnÂ B-Zy-am-bn \n-¸ ssh-d-kv dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN-bv-X-Xv. B k-a-b-¯v H-cp Ip-Spw-_-¯n-se \m-ep hy-àn-IÄ k-am-\-am-b tcm-K-e-£-W-§-fp-am-bn tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv t_-_n sa-t½m-dn-bÂ tlm-kv-]n-ä-enÂ A-Uv-an-äv B-hp-I-bpw A-hÀ-¡v km-[m-c-W co-Xn-bnÂ Im-Wm- Nn-e tcm-K-e-£-W-§Ä Iq-Sn Im-Wp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. A-h-cp-sS H-cp k-tlm-Z-c³ G-I-tZ-iw c-≠ v B-gv-¨ ap³-]v k-am-\ tcm-Ke-£-W-§-fp-am-bn a-c-W-s¸-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-X km-l-N-cy-¯n-em-Wv Cu tcm-Kn-I-fp-sS {k-h-§Ä a-Wn-¸m-en-se ssh-tdm-f-Pn C³-Ìn-äyq-«n-se-¡v A-b-¨p tcm-K Øn-Xo-I-c-Ww tI-h-ew 36 a-Wn-¡q-dn-\p-ÅnÂ \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-Å km-l-N-cy-ap-≠m-b-Xv. tem-I-¯nÂ Cu tcm-Kw D-≠m-b a-äp Ø-e-§-fn-sem-s¡ tcm-K Øn-Xo-I-c-Ww \-S-¶-Xv am-k-§Ä-t¡m, hÀ-j-§Ä-t¡m ti-j-am-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-≠p X-s¶

Ir-Xy-am-b {]-Xn-tcm-[ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä \-S-¯m³ B Ø-e-§-fn-sem-s¡ Im-e-Xm-a-k-ap-≠m-bn. \-ap-¡v h-f-sc s]-s«-¶v X-s¶ tcm-Kw I-≠p-]n-Sn-¡m³ km-[n-s¨-¦nÂ X-s¶-bpw \-½p-sS ap³-]nÂ Ip-sd-b-[n-Iw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ D-≠m-bn. Im-c-Ww am-c-I-{]-l-c-ti-jn-bp-Å, a-c-W ti-jn-bp-Å, tcm-Kn-I-fp-sS Iq-«n-cn-¸p-ImÀ-¡pw B-tcm-Ky-ta-J-e-bn-se {]-hÀ-¯-IÀ-¡pw ]-IÀ-¶p In-«m³ s]-s«-¶v tcm-K km-[y-X-bp-Å Cu A-kp-J-s¯ Nn-I-Õn-t¨m, {]-Xn-tcm-[n-t¨m D-Å H-cp ap³-]-cn-N-b-hpw \-ap-¡v D-≠m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. Cu Ip-d-hp-I-sfm-s¡ D-≠m-bn-cp-¶n-«pw A-Xn-\p ap-¼nÂ \-½Ä ]-I-¨p-\nÂ-¡m-sX, H-cp h-en-b Iq-«m-bv-a-bn-eq-sS sh-dpw 12 Zn-h-k-§Ä-¡p-ÅnÂ tcm-K-s¯ ]qÀ-W-am-bpw ]n-Sn-¨p-sI-«m³ km-[n-¨p F-¶-Xm-Wv tem-Iw ap-gp-h³ A-Ûp-X-t¯m-sS ho-£n-¨ "H-cp tI-c-f-tam-UÂ {]-Xn-tcm-[w'. B-tcm-Ky h-Ip-¸pw kÀ-¡m-cpw C-¡m-cy-¯nÂ h-f-sc D-WÀ-¶-m- Wv {]-hÀ- n- -Xv. tcm-Kn-I-sf-bpw, tcm-K-km-[y-X D-Å-h-sc-bpw s]-s«-¶p-X-s¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-\pw A-h-sc Nn-In-Õn-¡m³


th-≠n tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv sa-Un-¡Â tIm-tf-PnÂ sF-skm-te-j³ hmÀ-Uv, sa-Un-¡Â kw-Lw F-¶n-h-sbm-s¡ bp-²-Im-e A-Sn-Øm-\- nÂ cq-]o-I-cn- m-Wv \-½Ä B h-en-b {]-Xn-k-Ôn-sb t\-cn-«-Xv. ]-cn-an-Xn-I-sf H-s¡ A-Xn-Po-hn-¨v s]-s«-¶v ku-I-cy-§Ä H-cp-¡n P-\-km-{µ-X h-f-sc D-Å H-cp Ø-e- v Iq-Sp-XÂ B-fp-IÄ-¡v tcm-Kw h-cm-sX t\m-¡m³ \-ap-¡m-bn. Cu Im-cy-¯nÂ A-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sS-bpw, B-tcm-Ky {]-hÀ-¯-I-cp-sS-bpw, s]m-Xp P-\-§-fp-sS-bpw Iq-«m-b {]-hÀ- -\-am-Wv

\-S-¶-Xv F-¶-Xv A-`n-am-\-I-c-am-b kw-K-Xn-bm-Wv.

F-´p-sIm-@m-Wv \n-¸m ssh-d-kv Cu hÀ-j-hpw F-¯n-b-Xv ?

2018Â B-Zy-am-bn dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN-bv-X-t¸mÄ G-I-tZ-iw 19 t]À-¡v tcm-Kw Øn-co-I-c-n¨p, A-XnÂ 17 t]À a-c-W-s¸-«p. Cu hÀ-jw Pq-WnÂ ho-≠pw Cu tcm-Kw tI-c-f- nÂ dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN-¿-s -Sp-¶p. A-t¸mÄ B-fp-IÄ-¡v D-≠m-Ip-¶ \ym-b-am-b kw-i-bw C-\n F-Ãm hÀ-j-hpw Cu

]-IÀ- -hym-[n F- p-tam F-¶p-Å-Xm-Wv. A-§-s\ D-≠m-h-W-sa-¶n-Ã. ]-t£ Cu ssh-d-kn-sâ aq-e-t{km-X-Êv- H-cp {]-tXy-I hn-`m-K-¯nÂ-s¸-« h-Æm-ep-I-fm-Wv. A-h D-Å Ø-e-§-fnÂ H-s¡ X-s¶ \n- ssh-d-kn-sâ {]-P-\-\w \-hw-_À ap-XÂ Pq¬ h-sc-bp-Å am-k-§-fnÂ \-S-¡m-\p-Å km-[y-X h-f-sc Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. Cu Im-e-b-f-hnÂ \-½Ä h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw Pm-{K-X ]m-en-t¡-≠-Xp-≠v. X-e-t¨m-dn-s\ _m-[n-¡p-¶ ]-\n-bp-sS tcm-K-e-£-W-§-fp-am-bn h-cp-¶ tcm-Kn-I-sf \n-co-£n- v \n- A-Ã F-¶v D-d-¸p h-cp-t¯-≠ -Xv A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv. A-Xn-\m-bn tI-c-f-¯nÂ C-t¸mÄ X-s¶ D-Å sF Un F-kv ]n A-Y-hm C-sâ-t{K-ä-Uv Un-ko-k-kv kÀ-ssh-e³-kv t{]m-{Kmw F-¶ B-tcm-Ky-h-Ip-¸n-sâ ]-²-Xn Ip-d-¨p-Iq-Sn DuÀ-Ö-kz-e-am-bn \-S-t¯-≠-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv. {]-Xn-tcm-[ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä G-tIm-]n-¸n-¡m-\pw am-c-I-am-b ]-IÀ-¨ hym-[n-IÄ s]m-«n-¸p-d-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv X-S-bm-\pw C-Xp-aq-ew Im-cy-£-a-am-bn km-[n-¡pw. Cu {]m-h-iyw A-Xn-\mÂ X-s¶ H-ä tcm-Kn-bnÂ tcm-Kw I-≠p-]n-Sn-¡m- \pw, A-Xn-\p-ti-jw D-Å Im-cy-£-a-am-b {]-Xn-tcm-[ {]-hÀ- -\-§-fn-eq-sS ]qÀ-W-am-bn \n-b-{´-W-hn-t[-b-am-¡m-\pw \-ap-¡v km-[n-¨p.

F-s´m-s¡ ap³-I-cp-X-ep-IÄ B-Wv \-½Ä F-Sp-t¡-@-Xv ?1. ssh-d-kn-sâ {]-k-c-Ww Iq-Sp-XÂ

\-S-¡p-¶ \-hw-_À Pq¬ Im-e-L-«-¯nÂ G-sX-¦n-epw km-ay-ap-Å tcm-K-e-£-W-§-fp-am-bn h-cp-¶ tcm-Kn-IÄ-¡v \n-¸ ssh-d-kv _m-[ C-Ã F-¶v F-Ãm B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fn-epw D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p-I

2. \n-¸ ssh-d-kv ]-cn-tim-[n-¡m-\p- Å tI-{µ-§Ä F-Ãm Pn-Ãm tI-{µ-§-fn-epw Xp-S-t§-≠-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv.

\n-¸ tcm-K-e-£-W-§-sf Ip-dn-¨v B-tcm-Ky {]-hÀ-¯-IÀ-¡pw, s]m -Xp P-\-§Ä-¡pw t_m-[-hÂ-¡-c-Ww \-S-¯p-I, A-t¸mÄ tcm-Kw s]-s«-¶v X-s¶ Øn-co-I-cn-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw. X-e-t¨m-dn-s\-tbm, izm-k-tIm-i-s¯tbm _m-[n-¡p-¶ tcm-K-§Ä B-bn \n-¸m ssh-d-kv _m-[ am-dm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

3. tcm-K kw-i-bw tXm-¶p-t¼mÄ X-s¶ (tcm-K Øn-Xo-I-c-W-¯n-\v ap³-]v) {]-Xn-tcm-[ {]-hÀ-¯-\w B-cw-`n-¡-Ww. Cu ssh-d-kv a-\p-jy-cnÂ \n-¶pw a-\p-jy-cn-te-¡v tcm-K-e-£-Ww h-¶ ti-jw \-S-¯p-¶ A-Sp-¯ C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ aq-ew ]-I-cm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. tcm-Kn-sb ]-cn-N-cn-¡p-¶ B-fp-IÄ ap-Jm-h-c-W-hpw, I-¿p-d-I-fpw {]-tXy-I h-kv-{X-hpw H-s¡ [-cn-t¡-≠-Xp-≠v.

4. B-fp-IÄ Iq-«w Iq-Sp-¶ Ø-e-t¯-¡pw, s]m-Xp C-S-§-fn-te-¡pw tcm-K-e-£-Ww D-Å-hÀ t]m- Im-Xn-cn-¡p-I. C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å km-aq-ln-I t_m-[-hÂ-¡-c-W-¯n-eq-sS \n-¸m ssh-d-kv hym-]-\w \-ap-¡v ]n-Sn-¨p \nÀ-¯m³ km-[n-¡pw.

5. ]-g-hÀ-K-§Ä I-gn-¨mÂ \n-¸m ssh-d-kv _m-[ D-≠m-Ip-sa-¶p-Å

{]-N-c-Ww i-cn-b-Ã. F-¶n-cp-¶m-epw ]-Ip-Xn I-Sn-¨, ]-£n-IÄ sIm-¯n-b ]-g-§Ä I-gn-h-Xpw H-gn-hm-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv \-Ã-Xv. ]p-d-¯p \n-¶pw hm-§p-¶ ]-g-hÀ-K-§Ä D-¸v A-sÃ-¦nÂ A-¸-¡m-cw C-« sh-Å-¯nÂ \-Ã-Xp-t]m-se I-gp-In am-{Xw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ {i-²n-¡p-I.

6. ]p-d-¯p t]m-bn h-¶-Xn-\p ti-jw `-£-W-¯n-\p ap-¼v ssI-I-fpw ap-J-hpw hr-¯n-bm-bn tkm-¸v D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v I-gp-I-Ww.

7. \n-¸-sb t]-Sn-¨v h-Æm-ep-I-sf D-·q-e-\w sN-¿m³ t\m-¡p-¶-tXm A-h-bp-sS B-hm-k hy-h-Ø-bnÂ A-Xn-{I-an-¨v I-b-dn A-h-sb D-]-{Z-hn-¡p-¶-tXm H-«pw A-`n-Im-ay-a-Ã. a-\p-jyÀ hy-àn-ip-Nn-Xzw ]m-en-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv Iq-Sp-XÂ D-¯-a-am-b tcm-K {]-Xn-tcm-[-amÀ-Kw.

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A`n-apJw

2 WMF - VISWAKAIRALI WMF - VISWAKAIRALI 3


A£cw

H-cp a-²y-th-\-e-h-[n-¡v h-ey-Ñ-sâ ho-«nÂ sh-¨m-Wv am-fp-hn-s\ ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-

¶-Xv. a-e-I-fpw tNm-e-I-fpw l-cn-Xm-`-bpw sIm-≠ v {]-Ir-Xn kp-µ-c-am-b h-ey-Ñ-sâ \m-«nÂ F-¯n-b B-th-i-t¯m-sS B-Zy Zn-h-kw t\-cw ]p -e-cpw ap³-t] Rm³ F-Wo-äp. ho-Sn-\p A-cn-sI-bp-Å Im-«p-tNm-e-bp-sS w-Kn B-kz-Zn-¨p \nÂ-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv A-h-fp-sS sIm-ep-kn-sâ i-Ðw F-sâ Im-Xp-I-fnÂ ap-g-§n-b-Xv. Xn-cn-ªp t\m-¡n-b-t¸m-tg-¡pw A-hÄ t]m -bn-¡-gn-ªn-cp-¶p. H-cp Iq-«p In-«n-b B-th-i-t¯m-sS A-h-sf-¸-än h-ey-½-tbm-Sv Xn-c-¡n.

"Hm A-tXm!\n -s¶-t¸m-se X-s¶ H-cp Ip-dp-¼-¯n-bm t]-cv am-fp. ]m-ev sIm-≠p-X-cm³ h-¶-Xm'

"I-gn-ª hÀ-jw h-¶-t¸mÄ C-hn-sSm-¶pw I-≠n-«n-Ã-tÃm?

h-ey-½-bp-sS hm-¡p-I-fnÂ am-fp-hn-t\m-Sp-Å hm-Õ-eyw I-≠ v sN-dn-b A-kq-b-tbm-Sp Iq-Sn Rm³ tNm-Zn-¨p.

"]p-Xn-b-Xm-a-k-¡m-cm.C-s¸m C-hn-sS h-¶n-«v G-sg-«v am-km-bn.A-hÀ-¡p ]-ip-h-fÀ-¯Â D-Å-Xv sIm-≠v C-hn-sS D-Å-hÀ-¡p C-t¸m ]m-ep hm-§m³ a-e-bn-d-§n Xm-sg t]m-h-≠.h-en-b D-]-Im-c-am-bn F-¶v ]-d-ªmÂ a-Xn-b-tÃm!'

"\-Ã Ip-«n.t\-cw sh-fp-¡-W-¯n-\p ap-t¶ A-½-sb k-lm-bn-

¡m³ Hm-Sn \-S-¡p-¶-Xv I-≠n -tÃ.\o I-≠v ]Tn-¡v'

D-]-tZ-in-¡m³ In-«n-b A-h-k-cw A-½ Xo-sc ]m-gm-¡n-bn-Ã .A-Xv Iq-Sn tI-«-t¸mÄ am-fp-hn-s\- -än Xn-c-¡-≠m-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v tXm-¶n. ]n -tä-¶v cm-hn-se X-s¶ am-fp Ip-sd am-¼-g-§-fp-am-bn F-s¶ ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sm-\m-bn h-¶p.

"sXm-Sn-bnÂ D-≠m-b-Xm,I-gn-t¨m,\-Ã cp-Nn-bm' A-h-sf-t¶m-Sv ]-d-ªp. D-Ån-se-hn-sS-tbm sN-dn-b Ip-ip-t¼m tZ-jy-tam A-h-tfm-Sv tXm-¶n-t¸m-b-Xv sIm-≠m-hmw, "F-\n-¡v th-≠'F-¶v I-®p-a-S-¨p Rm³ ]-d-ªp I-f-ªp. \o-em-Im-iw t]m-se sX-fn-ª A-h-fp-sS ap-Jw s]-s«-¶v ¾m-\-am-bn.

"\n-\-¡v th-≠n sIm-≠v h-¶-Xm' k-¦-S-t¯m-sS A-hÄ A-Xv ]-d-ª-t¸mÄ s]-s«-¶v F-¶nÂ Ip-ä-t_m-[w \n-d-ªp Xp-fp-¼n. Pm-fy-X-tbm-sS H-cp am-¼-g-sa-Sp-¯p I-Sn-¨p sIm-≠v Rm³ tNm-Zn-¨p

"\-ap-¡v I-fn-¡mw ?'

"A-t¿m t\-c-an-Ã.A-½ h-g-¡v ]-d-bpw. c-≠v ho-«n-eq-sS ]m-ep sIm-Sp-¡m-\p-≠v.Ip-d-¨p Zq-c-ap-≠v. C-s¸m X-s¶ ssh-In. F-sâ Iq-sS h-cp-t¶m \o? C-hn-sSm-s¡ Np-än Im-Wm-tÃm \n-\-¡v...

A-h-fp-sS a-dp-]-Sn F-¶nÂ \n-cm-i P-\n-¸n-s¨-¦n-epw A-h-fp-sS Iq-sS t]m-Im³ Rm³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨p. A-½-tbm-Sv A-\p-hm-Zw

hm-§n Rm³ A-h-tfm-sSm-¸w \-S-¶p. A-hÄ kw-km-cn-¨p sIm-t≠-bn-cp-¶p. A-h-fp-sS sIm-ep-kn- \pw kw-km-c-¯n-\pw H-tc Xm-f-am-bn-cp-¶p. A-hÄ-¡p Iq-Sp-X-epw ]-d-bm-\p-Å-Xv A-h-fp-sS A-Ñ-s\ ]-än-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A-©p h-b-kn-em-Wv am-fp A-h-fp-sS A-Ñ-s\ A-h-km-\-am-bn I-≠ -Xv. A-h-[n In-«m-¯-Xn-\mÂ tPm-en Ø-e-¯p \n-¶pw h-¶n-«v aq-¶p hÀ-j-am-b-t{X! A-Ñ³ h-cp-t¼mÄ sIm-≠ v h-cm-dp-Å hÀ-W-¡-S-em-ÊnÂ s]m -Xn-ª anTm-bn-I-sf-bpw ]p-¯-\p-Sp- p-I-sf-bpw ]-än A-hÄ hm-Nm-e-bm-bn. H-cp Zn-h-kw sIm-≠v X-s¶ R-§Ä D-ä N-§m-Xn-am-cm-bn am-dn. A-¶v cm-{Xn D-d-§m³ In-S-¶-t¸mÄ h-ey-½ A-½-tbm-Sv ]-Xn-sb ]-d-ªp.

"A-bÂ-h-¡-s¯ an-\n-bn-sÃ ? am-fq-sâ'A-½. A-h-fp-sS Im-cyw h-en-b I-ã-am-Wv. aq-¶v sIm-Ãw ap³-]v À-¯m-hp-t]-£n-¨-Xm-Wv. C-s¸m, Ip-«n -I-sf h-fÀ-¯m³ h-Ãm-sX hn-j-an-¡p-¶p-≠v ]m-hw!"

s\-©nÂ H-cp sh-Ån-Sn sh-«n-b-t]m-se F-\n-¡v tXm-¶n. A-¶v cm-{Xn F-\n-¡p-d-§p-hm³ I-gn-ªn-Ã. H-¶p-a-dn-bm-sX, Hm-tcm Zn-h-k-hpw A-Ñ-s\ Im-¯n-cn-¡p-¶ am-fp-hn-sâ ap-Jw F-s¶ h-Ãm-sX A-e-«n -sIm-t≠ -bn -cp -¶p. H-¸w \m-«n-ep-Å F-sâ A-Ñ-sâ A-cn-In-te-¡v F-{X-bpw th-Kw Hm-Sn-sb-¯p-hm-\p-Å sh-¼-epw...

Im-¯n-cn-¸v

i-c-Wy Pn-Xn³sl-bv-Xn


A-¸q-¸³-Xm-Sn-IÄ Im-Wp-hm-\m-b-h³G-gp-a-e-IÄ I-b-dnG-gp-\-Zn-I-fpw ]n-¶n-«-h-s\m-cpG-gm-bn-cw Im-Xw Xm-≠nA-¸q-¸³-Xm-Sn-IÄ I-≠-Xn-Ã-h-s\m-cpB-Im-i-\o-en-a I-≠-Xn-ÃA-I-te-¡v t\m-¡n-sbm-cp s\-Sp-hoÀ-¸p-am-b-h³Xn-cn-sI \-S-¡p-hm³ sh-¼nA-¸q-¸³ Xm-Sn-IÄ hn-¯-äp-t]m-sb -s¶m-c-¸q-¸-\-h-t\m-Sv sNm-Ãn\o-b-Ã \n-¶p-sS ]qÀ-hn-IÀ sN-bv-sXm-cp]m-]-^-e-an-Xp Ip-tªB-gn-sb ]pÂ-Ip-hm³ sh-¼p-¶ ]p-g-I-fpw

Aw-_-cw ap-¯p-¶ ta-Sp-I-fpwHmÀ-½-X³ Xn-c-io-e X-¶nÂ a-d-bp-hm³Im-e-an-t¶-sd-bn-sÃ-t¶m-a-t\B-\-tI-dm-a-e B-Sp-tI-dm-a-eB-a-e-bo-a-e ]q-a-e-IÄIp-ªn-f-am-\p-IÄ ta-ªp \-S-s¶m-cp]-¨-hn-Xm-\n-¨ ]pÂ-ta-Sp-IÄsh-Åm-cw I-Ãn-s\ X-gp-Ip-t¼mÄ I-f-I-fwsIm-ep-kp In-ep-¡p-¶ Im-«m-dp-IÄA-t§ a-c-¯nÂ \n-¶n-t§ a-c-¯n-te -s¡m-¶p Ip-Xn-¡p-s¶m-c-®m³ Ip-ªpw]p-kv-X-I-¯m-fn-sem-fn-¡p-¶ ]q-a-bnÂ]o-en-hn-cn-bv-¡p-s¶m-tcmÀ-a-I-fpwG-tXm ]p-cm-X-\ I-Y-bn-se I-Z-\-am-bv

am-dp-hm³ G-sd-bn-sÃ-sâ Ip-tªB-Im-i-tKm-]p-cw ]-Wn-bp-hm-\m-bn-¶p]m-Sp-s]-Sp-¶-h-tc-sd-bp-≠vB-Im-i-\o-en-a Im-Wp-hm-\n-¶mÀ-¡pwt\-c-an-tÃm-a-t\ t\-c-an-Ã`q-an-X³ lr-Z-b-¯n³ l-cn-Xm-` Im-Wp-hm³Im-gv-¨-bn-Ãn-¶mÀ-¡p-sa-t¶m-a-t\B-gn-X³ B-g-¯nÂ ap-¯v Xn-c-bp-hm³B-h-Xn-Ãn-¶mÀ-¡p-sa-t¶m-a-s\`q-an-X³ lr-Z-bw \n-e-bv-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-hm³hn-¯p-hn-X-bv-¡p-I s]m³-a-I-t\`q-an-bv-s¡m-cp-Ip-S Nq-Sp-hm-\m-sbm-cpssX-¿p \-Sp-I \o-sb-¶p-®n-tb

A-Po-jv tUm-Uv-Pv sam-tdmt¡m

Sn .]-c-ta-iz-c³Pn-_q«n

A-¸q-¸³-Xm-Sn

A½C-fw Np-≠n-em-Zywap-e-¸m-en-s\m-¸w,In-fnÀ-¡p-¶ i-Ðw,A-Xm-sW-sâ-b-½.C-fw-]m-Z-am-Zyw N-hn-«p-¶t\-cw, ]-Xn-¡n-Ã Xm-sg]n-Sn-¡p-¶n-X-½, a-Sn-¯-«nÂ \n-¶pwI-fn-¡p-¶ t\-cw,iTn-¡p-¶ Ip-ªn³I-fn-¸m-«-a-½.Xp-Sn-¡p-¶ hm-Õ-ey-Zp-Kv-²w Ip-Sn-¡pw,a-\-Ên-sâ kv-t\-lmÀ-{Z

ku-`m-Ky-a-½.]n-S-bv-¡p-¶ s\-©n-sâXm-f-{I-a-¯nÂ,In-S-¡p-¶ Ip-ªn-sâtcm-am-©-a-½.C-Xm-sW-sâ-b-½C-Xm-sW-sâ \-·C-Xm-sW-sâ [À-½wC-Xm-sW-sâ IÀ-½w\-an-¡p-¶n-X-t½,`-Pn-¡p-¶n-X-t½,P-]n-¡p-¶n-X-t½,k-l-{k {]-Wm-awk-lÀ-j {]-Wm-aw.

Sn .]n . m-kv-I-c s]m-Xp-hmÄ]-¿-¶qÀ, Cý

Rm³ kv-t\-ln-¡p-¶-h-cnÂ H-cm-sfm-gn-sI a-äp-Å-h-sc-Ãmw F-\n-¡-`n-ap-J-am-bn ]p-©n-cn Xq-In C-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ H-cmÄ am-{Xw F-t´ ap-Jw Xn-cn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. F-s¶ a-\-kn-em-¡p-hm³ C-\n-bpw Zn-\-§Ä th-W-sa-t¶m ? H-cp ]-s£ F-sâ a-c-Ww sIm-s≠ -¦n-epw \n-sâ ap-Jw Xn-cn-bp-sa-¦nÂ Rm-s\m-cp-¡-am-Wv.... F-ń-s\-t¶m \n-sâ kv-t\-lw A-\p-`-hn-¡m³ A-§-s\-sb-¦n-epw Rm³ ]-d-bm-sX \n-sâ I-c-§Ä F-s¶ ]p-W-cp-a-tÃm!

F-¶v kz-´w

q-an

`qan

lm... lm... Nn-cn-¨n-Spw \-½-fnÂ

lr-Z-bw Xp-d-¶p X-cpw kp-K-Ôw

I-kv-Xq-cn t]m-sem-cp h-kv-Xp-sh-t]m-e-th

ln... ln... ]-d-ªn-«pw

\-½-sf-¶pw

]-cn-lm-ky-cm-Ipw

C-fw I-®p-IÄ

]-cn-X-]n-¡pw

Np-Sp I-®o-c-Xpw

D-cp-In-sbm-en-¡pw

Xo-tPym-e-bm-sI

\-½nÂ h-fÀ-¨

X-fn-cn-S-s«

\-½nÂ X-fÀ-¨ X-fÀ-¶n-S-s«

_-lp-kz-c-X-tb-ń

ap-t¶-dn-Smw

\-½-sf \m-am-¡p-ao

bm-{X-bnÂ

a-c-§-fnÂ a-Xn-ep-I-fnÂ

a¬-Iq-¼m-c-§-fnÂ

h-cm-\n-cp-¶-hÀ-¡m-bn \n-sâ \o-c-kw

\o Ip-dn-¨p sIm-s≠-bn-cp-¶p-...

hn-bÀ-¸n-sâ \-J-§Ä ]n-¨n-ö-ń-b tXmÂ-]p-d-§-fnÂ

{]-Xo-£-bp-sS Npw-_-\w \o ]-IÀ-¶p \Â-In.

Im-e-¯n-s\m-¯v e-b-§-fn-se

C-cp-≠ ap-dn-I-fnÂ

DuÀ-Ö-¯n-sâ D-d-hn-Sw \o I-≠p.

h-«m-h-S-bn-se hmÀ-²-Iyw h-¶ k-Xy-§Ä

hn-h-kv-{X-bm-bn \n-s¶ Xp-dn-¨p t\m-¡n-bn-cp-¶p.

th-Z-\ I-Sn-s¨-aÀ-¯n-b kv-{Xo-IÄ

A-dp-Xn-bn-Ãm-¯ ]-I-ep-I-fnÂ

A-k-a-Xz-¯n-sâ I-bv-]p-\o-cn-d-¡n \n-¶p.

\n-an-jmÀ-[-X-bnÂ \n-W-aq-än-b

\n-sâ i-{Xp-¡Ä-...

hym-tPm-]m-k-\-I-fp-sS B-tLm-j-§Ä XoÀ-¯p.

A-hÀ pÄ-kv-tSm-¸n-« h-cn-IÄ-¡-¸p-d-hpw

ar-Xyp \n-sâ I-hn-X c-Nn-¨p sIm-s≠-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-...

h-cm-\n-cp-¶-hÀ-¡m-bn \n-sâ \o-c-kw

\o Ip-dn-¨p sIm-s≠-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-...

h-«m-h-S

a-Wn Ip-¶p-½ÂsI\nb

Ip-krXn

ap-l½-Zv kp-ss_ÀPn-±, sI-FkvF

A£cw


Nn{X cN\

ZmhqZvStd VI,

{I-k-â v ]-»n-Iv kv-IqÄ, Beph, Cý

tPm-skÃ acnb tPm-hn³s_-\n³


WMF temIw

h-ÀKo-kv ]-ªn-¡m-c-³-U-»n-bp- Fw-F-^v t¥m_-Â- -tIm-Hm-À-Un--t\ä-À-,Hmkv-{Snb

Um-\yq-_n-sâ dm-Wn, tem-I -kw -K o -X -¯n - sâ aq -e -\ -K -cw, kmw -kv -

Im-cn-I-tem-I-¯n-sâ X-e-Øm-\-\-K-cn, sIm-«m-c-§-fp-sS-bpw tZ-hm-e-§-fp-sS-bpw B-Øm-\-\-K-cw, tem-I- v G-ä-hpw hm-k-tbm-Ky-am-b kw-hn-[m-\-§-fp-Å Ø-ew F-¶ Jym-Xn I-gn-ª ]- p hÀ-jw Xp-SÀ-

-bm-bn \n-e-\nÀ- p-¶ ]-«-Ww, F-¶n-§-s\-bp-Å k-am-\-X-I-fn-Ãm-¯ A-\-h-[n hn-ti-j-W-§Ä D-Å tem-I-s¯ G-I \-K-cw, bq-tdm-¸n-sâ lr-Z-bw F-¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ Hm-kv-{Sn-b-bp-sS X-e-Øm-\-am-b hn-b-¶-bm-Wv.

N-cn-{X-¯n-te-¡v H-cp F-¯n-t\m-«w

Hm-kv-{Sn-b F-¶v C-¶v A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ Cu cm-Py-¯n-sâ N-cn-{X-¯n-\v in-em-bp-K-t¯m-fw ]-g-¡-ap-≠v. F-¦n-epw, N-cn-{X tc-J-IÄ B-cw- n-¡p-¶-Xv G-Xm-≠v B-bn-cw hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p ap³-]m-Wv. Hm-Ì-dn-¨n F-¶ t]-cn-em-Wv A-¶v Cu cm-Pyw A-dn-b-s -«n-cp-¶-Xv. ]-{ -≠p ap-XÂ ]-s¯m³-]-Xmw \q-äm-≠p-h-sc-bp-Å Im-e-L-«w lm-_v-kv-_pÀ-Kv cm-P-hw-i-am-Wv C-hn-sS `-cn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. ]-Xn-s\-«mw \q-äm-≠n-sâ B-cw-`-¯nÂ Cu cm-Pyw H-tc k-a-bw B-kv-t{Sm- {]-jy³ k-Jy-cm-Py-am-bn am-dn. ]-Xn-s\-«mw \q-äm-≠n-sâ a-²y-t¯m-sS Hm-kv-t{Sm- l-t¦-dn-b³ cm-P-hm-gv-N \n-e-hnÂ h-¶p. H-¶mw tem-I-a-lm-bp-²-t¯m-sS cm-P-hm-gv-N A-h-km-\n-¡p-I-bpw Hm-kv-{Sn-b

hn-b-¶ - k-am-\-X-I-fn-Ãm-¯ hn-ti-j-W-§-fp-sS H-tc H-cp \-K-cw


H-cp dn-¸v-»n-¡m-bn {]-Jym-]n-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. ln-äv-eÀ Hm-kv-{Sn-bm-sb PÀ-a-\n-bnÂ e-bn-¸n-¨p F-¦n-epw c-≠mw tem-I-a-lm-bp-²- n-sâ A-h-km-\w Hm-kv-{Sn-b ho-≠pw kz-X-{´ dn-¸-»n-¡m-bn \n-e-hnÂ h-¶p.

hn-b-¶ \-K-c- n-\v G-I-tZ-iw c-≠m-bn-cw hÀ-j-s¯ N-cn-{Xw D-≠ v. H-¶mw \q-äm-≠nÂ tdm-am-km-{am-Py-¯n-sâ B-[n-]-Xy-Im-e- v tdm-am-¡mÀ Um-\yq-_v \-Zn-¡-c-bnÂ Xm-a-k-ap-d-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p. A-¶v hn³-tUm-t_m-W F-¶ t]-cn-em-Wv hn-b-¶ A-dn-b-s¸-«n-cp-¶-Xv.

G-ä-hpw hm-k-tbm-Ky-am-b \-K-cw

kp-c-£n-X-Xzw, ip-Nn-Xzw, ssh-hn-[y-amÀ-¶ hn-t\m-tZm-]m-Zn-IÄ, kw-kv-Im-cw, hn-Zym-`ym-kw, B-tcm-Ky ]-cn- ]m-e-\w, \ym-b-am-b Po-hn-X- n-e-hv, s]m -Xp-bm-{X kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä, kw-kv-Im-cw, kp-J-{]-Z-am-b ]mÀ-¸n-S ku-I-cy-§Ä F-¶n-§-s\-bp-Å hn-hn-[ ta-J-e-I-fnÂ Cu \-K-cw ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ D-¶-X \n-e-hm-c-s¯ ]-cn-K-Wn-¨m-Wv kq-dn-¨v B-Øm-\-am-bp-Å A- À-t±-io-b Øm-]-\-am-b ta-kÀ C³-Ìn-äyq-«v tem-I-s¯ G-ä-hpw \-Ã hm-k-tbm-Ky-am-b \-K-cw F-¶ _-lp-a-Xn Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn I-gn-ª ]-¯p hÀ-jw hn-b-¶-bv-¡v \Â-Ip-¶-Xv.

Hm-kv-{Sn-bm-bp-sS, - hn-b-¶-bp-sS {]-i-kv-X a-¡Ä

hn-iz-{]-kn-²-cm-b A-t\-Iw kw-Ko-X-Ú-cp-sS ]m-Z-kv-]À-i-\-ta-äv ]p-f-In-X-am-b ssk-I-X-]-c-¸m-Wv hn-b-¶

\-K-c- n-ep-Å-Xv. thmÄ- v-Km-Mv A-a-tZ-bq-kv sam-kmÀ-«v, tPm-k-^v ssl-U³, Kp-kv-Xm-hv a-sËÀ, AÀ-tWmÄ-Uv tjm³-s_À-Kv, B-tâm¬ {_q-¡v-\À, {^m³-kv jp-s_À-Sv, tPm-l³ kv-{Su-Êv, slÀ-s_À-Sv t^m³ Im-cm-P³ F-¶v t]-cp-Å tem-tIm-¯-c kw-Ko-X-kw-L-{]-am-Wn Xp-S-§n-b A-t\-Iw kw-Ko-X-Ú-cp-sS kw-`m-h-\-IÄ hn-b-¶-sb kw-Ko-X tem-I-¯n-sâ X-e-Øm-\-\-K-cn-bm-¡n.

tem-tIm-¯-c im-kv-{X-Ú-·m-cm-b G¬-kv-dv am-lv, ep-Uvhn-Kv t_mÄ-Sv-kv-am³, tIm¬-dm-Uv tem-d³-kv, FÀ-hn³ jv-tdm-bv-Un³-KÀ, X-Xz-im-kv-{X-Ú-·m-cm-b ep-Uvhn-Kv hn-äv-sK³-sÌ-bv³, amÀ-«n³ _q-_À, {]-iv-k-X ssk-t¡m-f-Pn-kv-dv B-b kn-Ü-≠v t{^m-bv-Uv, F-gp-¯p-Im-cm-b tPm-k-^v tdm-Xv, Ìo-^³ Sv-k-ssh-Kv F-¶n-h-cpw Hm-kv-{Sn-bm-bp-sS a-lm-·m-cm-b a-¡Ä B-Wv.

]-cn-Øn-Xn-kw-c-£-Ww

Xn-I-¨pw l-cn-X-a-b-am-Wv hn-b-¶ \-K-cw. Iy-Xy-am-b, Nn-«-bm-b-co-Xn-bn-ep-f-f am-en-\y \nÀ-amÀ-Ö-\w, ]-cn-Øn-Xn kw-c-£-Ww, a-en-\-P-e-ip-²o-I-c-Ww F-¶o Im-cy-§-fnÂ hn-b-¶ -c-W-Iq-Sw A-Xo-h {i-² sN-ep- p-≠v. A-gp-¡p-Nm-en-eq-sS ]p-d-t¯-¡v H-gp-In-sb-¯p-¶ a-en-\-P-ew L-«w L-«-am-bn ip-²o-I-cn- v Um-\yq-_v \-Zn-bn-te-¡v ho-≠pw H-gp-¡n-hn-Sp-¶p. Hm-tcm Zn-h-k-hpw H-cp-a-Wn-¡qÀ C-S-hn-«v A- -co-£-a-en-\o-I-c-W- n-sâ A-f-hv Xn-«-s -Sp- m³ \-K-c- nÂ ]-Xn-t\-gp tI-{µ-§Ä {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p-≠ v.

ssP-h-am-en-\y-kw-kv-¡-c-Ww h-gn ssh-Zyp-Xn D-ev-]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶ bq-tdm-¸n-se G-ä-hpw h-en-b DuÀ-Ö-\n-e-bw C-hn-sS-bm-Wv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. am-en-\y-\n À-amÀ-Ö-\-¯n-\pw kw-kv-¡-c-W-¯n- \pw \-K-c-k-`m-[n-Iy-X-cpw ]u-c-·m-cpw Im-Wn-¡p-¶ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzw hn-b-¶ \-K-c-s¯ tem-I-¯n-se X-s¶ G-ä-hpw ip-Nn-Xz-ap-f-f \-K-c-§-fnÂ H-¶m-¡n \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-¶p. ssh-Zyp-Xn tam-t«mÀ hm-l-\-§Ä-¡p ku-P-\y-am-bn NmÀ-Öv sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\p-f-f kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä \-K-c-¯n-sâ A-t\-Iw Ø-e-§-fnÂ Øm-]n- ¨p-sIm-≠v A- -co-£-a-en-\o-I-c-Ww Ip-d-bv-¡m-\pw -c-W-Iq-Sw {i-²n-¡p-¶p-≠v.

kw-Ko-X -I-em t{]-an-IÄ-¡m-bn

hn-b-¶ ayq-kn-b-§-fp-sS-bpw \m-S-I-im-e-I-fp-sS-bpw kw-Ko-Xm-e-b-§-fp-sS-bpw Im-bn-Im-`ym-k-tI-{µ-§-fp-sS-bpw \-K-cw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. B-bn-c-¯n F-®q-d-dn A-dp-]-¯n H-¶nÂ Øm-]n-X-am-b C-hn-Sp-s¯ tÌ-äv Hm-¸-d tem-I-{]-iv-k-

hn-b-¶-bn-se B-tcm-Ky ]-cn-]m-e-\ cw-K-s¯ kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä A-´m-

cm-{ã-X-e-¯nÂ D-bÀ-¶ \n-e-hm-cw ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ co-Xn-bn-ep-Å-Xm-Wv. s]m-Xp-ta-J-e-bn-epw kz-Im-cy-ta-J-e-bn-epw A-\-h-[n B-kv-]-{Xn-IÄ

hn-b-¶-bnÂ D-@v


X-am-Wv. hn-b-¶ k-µÀ-in-¡p-¶-hÀ Hm- -- dm Im-Wm-sX t]m-Im-dn-Ã. Hm- -d tI-{µ-am-¡n hn-b-¶ nÂ-lÀ-tam-Wn-Iv HmÀ-sI-kv-{S' F-¶ t]-cnÂ hm-Zy-ta-f-¡m-cp-sS tem-I-{]-i-kv-X-am-b H-cp kw-Lw Iq-Sn C-hn-sS-bp-≠v.

tUm-Wu-s^-kv-dv F-¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ tem-I-¯n-se G-ä-hpw h-en-b Hm-¸¬ F-bÀ kw-Ko-X-ta-f F-Ãm-hÀ-j-hpw Pq¬ am-k-¯nÂ Um-\yq-_v \-Zn-bn-se 1988CÂ ]-Wn-XoÀ-¯ Ir-{Xn-a Zzo-]nÂ A-c-t§-dp-¶p-≠v.

hm-kv-Xp-in-ev-] N-cn-{Xw \q-äm-@p-I-fn-eq-sS

\q-äm-≠p-I-fp-sS ssZÀ-Ly-ap-Å hm-kv-Xp-in-ev-] I-e-bp-sS ssI-t¿m-¸v ]-Xn-ª a-t\m-l-c ku-[-§-fp-sS \o-≠ \n-c-I-fm-Wv C-hn-Sp-s¯ sIm-«m-c-§-fpw tZ-hm-e-b-§-fpw c-ay-lÀ-½y-§-fpw. N-cn-{X-{]-kn-²-hpw ]p-cm-X-\-hpw a-t\m-l-c-hp-am-b A-t\-Iw tZ-hm-e-b-§-fp-sS \-K-cw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv hn-b-¶. \-K-c-¯n-sâ lr-Z-b-`m-K-¯p Øn-Xn-sN-¿p-¶ skâ v Ìo-^³-kv I-¯n-{U-en-\v G-Xm-≠ v B-bn-cw hÀ-jw ]-g-¡-ap-≠ v. t{]m-«-Ìâ v tZ-hm-e-b-§Ä, kn-\-tKm-Ip-IÄ, tam-kv-¡p-IÄ, t£-{X-§Ä, Kp-cp-Zzm-c-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b hn-hn-[ a-X-hn- m-K-§-fp-sS B-cm-[-\m-e-b-§-fpw C-hn-sS-bp-≠v.

Hm-kv-{Sn-b-bnÂ-¯-s¶ A-´m-cm-{ã cw-Kw

sF-Iy-cm-{ã k- -bpÄ-s -sS A-t\-Iw A-´m-cm-{ã kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sS B-Øm-\-§-fpw Hm-ô-kp-I-fpw hn-b-¶-bnÂ D-≠v. A-´m-cm-{ã B-W-thmÀ-Ö G-P³-kn, sF-Iy-cm-{ã hy-h-km-b hn-I-k-\ kw-L-S-\, B-W-h \nÀ-hym-]-\ kw-L-S-\, s]-t{Sm-fn-bw D-Xv-]m-Z-\ cm-Py-§-fp-sS kw-L-S-\ F-¶n-h-bm-Wv C-h-bnÂ {]-[m-\-s¸-«-h. io-X-k-a-c-Im-ew ap-XÂ

hn-b-¶ A-´m-cm-{ã X-e-¯nÂ In-g-¡p ]-Sn-ªm-d³ bq-tdm-]y³ cm-Py-§-fp-sS kw-LÀ-jm-h-Ø-bv-¡v ]-cn-lm-cw Im-Wm-\p-Å k-Ôn-kw- m-j-W-§-fp-sS kn-cm-tI-{µ-am-bn-cp-¶p.

s]m-Xp-P-\-§Ä-¡v A-dn-hn-sâ I-hm-S-§Ä

A-t\-Iw Im-gv-N-_w-¥m-hp-I-fpw ]p-cm-h-kv-Xp {]-ZÀ-i-\-im-e-I-fpw hn-b-¶-bnÂ D-≠ v. tem-I-{]-i-kv-X I-em-Im-c-·m-cm-b

Kp-kv-Xm-hv ¢nâ v, Cu-tKm¬ jo-se, BÂ-s{_-Îv Uyq-dÀ Xp-S-§n k-a-Im-eo-\ I-em-Im-c-·m-cp-sS Nn-{X-§-fpw I-em-cq-]-§-fpw C-hn-sS Im-Wm³ I-gn-bpw. s_Â-sh-sZ-sc, BÀ-«v ln-Ì-dn ayq-kn-bw, BÂ-s_À-«n-\, se-tbm-t¸mÄ-Sv ayq-kn-bw, Ip¬-Ìv lu-kv ho³, \m-¨-dÂ ln-Ì-dn ayq-kn-bw, ayq-kn-bw Hm-^v tam-tU¬ BÀ-«v F-¶n-§-s\ A-t\-Iw ayq-kn-b-§Ä Cu \-K-c-¯nÂ Øn-Xn sN-¿p-¶p.

s]m-Xp-P-\-§Ä-¡v D-Ãm-kw

A-h-[n Zn-h-k-§Ä Ip-Spw-_-t¯m-sSm-¸w sN-e-h-gn-¡m-\pw D-Ã-kn-¡m-\pw th-≠n A-t\-Iw D-Zym-\-§Ä hn-b-¶-bnÂ D-≠v. sse³-kv- än-bÀ-KmÀ-«³, jv-tem-kv ]m À-¡v sj³-{_q¬, Hu-KmÀ-«³, {]m-¯À, tUm-Wu-hv-]mÀ-¡v F-¶n-h-bm-Wv C-hn-Sp-s¯ {]-[m-\ D-Zym-\-§Ä. G-sd K-Xm-K-Xw D-≠m-bn-cp-¶ Nn-e tdm-Up-IÄ t]m-epw s]m-Xp-P-\-§-fp-sS D-Ãm-k-cw-K-§-fm-bn ap-gp-h-\m-tbm m-Kn-I-am-tbm \-S- m-X-I-fm-¡n am-än F-¶-Xv kv-Xp-Xy-À-l-am-Wv.

ip-²-P-ew

hn-b-¶-bv-¡v Zn-h-tk-\ \m-ep-tIm-Sn en-äÀ sh-Åw B-h-iy-ap-≠ v. \-K-c-¯nÂ e-`n-¡p-¶ sh-Åw ap-gp-h-\pw ip-²-P-ew, A-Y-h ]m-\-tbm-Ky-am-Wv. hn-b-¶-bnÂ \n-¶p \q-än C-cp-]-Xp In-tem-ao-äÀ A-I-se-bp-f-f-Xpw c-≠m-bn-c-¯n F-gp-]-¯n-bm-dp

WMF temIw


ao-äÀ D-b-c-ap-Å-Xp-am-b sj-s\ s_ÀKv F-¶ BÂ-]v-kv ]À-Æ-X-\n-c-I-fnÂ H-¶nÂ \n-¶p ap- - n-bm-dp a-Wn-¡qÀ k-a-bw F-Sp-¯v H-gp-In-sb-¯p-¶ ln-a-]m-fn-IÄ D-cp-In D-≠m-Ip-¶ ip-²-P-ew P-e-]-¼p-I-fp-sS

k-lm-bw t]m-ep-an-Ãm-sX-bm-Wv hn-X-c-Ww sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.

bm-{Xm-ku-I-cy-§Ä

\n-e-hnÂ A-©p q-KÀ-` Xo-h-≠n-IÄ

Cu \-K-c-¯nÂ D-≠ v . C-Xn-\p ]p-d-ta,

_-kv, {Smw, \-K-c-{]m-´-§-sf _-Ôn-¸n-

¡p-hm³ {]-tXy-I Xo-h-≠n-IÄ F-¶n-h

DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶ h-en-b K-Xm-K-X kw-hn-[m-\-

§-fm-Wv C-hn-sS D-Å-Xv. s]m-Xp K-Xm-K-X

kw-hn-[m-\-s¯ t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-hm-

\pw ]-cn-Øn-Xn kw-c-£n-¡m-\pw th-≠n

bq-tdm- n-se X-s¶ G-ä-hpw an-X-am-b bm-{X

\n-c-¡m-Wv bm-{X-¡m-cnÂ \n-¶pw -c-W-Iq-

Sw Cu-Sm-¡p-¶-Xv. \-K-c- n-se q-cn-]-£w

ho-Yn-IÄ-¡pw k-am-´-c-am-bn ssk-¡nÄ

bm-{X-¡mÀ-¡m-bn am-{Xw B-bn-c-¯n-C-cp-

\q-dv In. an. \o-f-ap-Å {]-tXy-I ssk-¡nÄ

]m-X-bp-≠v.

B-tcm-Ky-cw-Kw

hn-b-¶-bn-se B-tcm-Ky ]-cn-]m-e-\

cw-K-s¯ kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä A-´m-cm-{ã-X-

e-¯nÂ D-bÀ-¶ \n-e-hm-cw ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶

co-Xn-bn-ep-Å-Xm-Wv. s]m-Xp-ta-J-e-bn-epw

kz-Im-cy-ta-J-e-bn-epw A-\-h-[n B-kv-]-

{Xn-IÄ hn-b-¶-bnÂ D-≠v. hy-²-P-\-§-sf

]-cn-N-cn-¡m³ th-≠n A-\-h-[n hy-²-a-µn-c-

§Ä s]m-Xp-kz-Im-cy ta-J-e-bnÂ C-hn-sS

{]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p. B-Xp-c-ip-{ip-jm-cw-K-

¯v a-e-bm-fn t\-gv-kp-am-cp-sS tk-h-\-§Ä

{]-tXy-Iw F-Sp-¯p ]-d-tb-≠-Xm-Wv.

"tKm-Uv-kv Hm¬ em³-Uv-, 'tKm-Uv-kv Hm¬ ]o-¸nÄ'

h³ a-e-I-fm-epw Im-b-ep-I-fm-epw \-Zn-

I-fm-epw h-\-§-fm-epw A-\p-Kr-lo-X-am-b,

{]-Ir-Xn-ku-µ-cyw Xp-fp-¼p-¶ Hm-kv-{Sn-b

"tKm-Uv-kv Hm¬ em³-Uv- X-s¶. B-dm-bn-

c-t¯m-fw a-e-bm-fn-IÄ-¡v ]p-Xn-sbm-cp

P-·w \Â-In-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-¶ \m-Sm-Wv

Hm-kv-{Sn-b, {]-tXy-In-¨p X-e-Øm-\-\-K-cw

hn-b-¶. C-hn-Sp-s¯ P-\-§-tfm s]m-Xp-

sh 'tKm-Uv-kv Hm¬ ]o-¸nÄ'. B-bn-c-¯n-

s¯m-Åm-bn-c-¯n A-dp-]-Xp ap-XÂ a-e-

bm-fn-I-sf kzo-I-cn-¨p Xp-S-§n-b Cu \m-Sv

A-`-bmÀ-°n-I-tf-bpw ]p-Xn-sbm-cp P-·w

B-in-¨-h-sc-bpw kzm-K-Xw sN-¿p-¶ Im-cy-

¯nÂ bq-tdm-¸nÂ G-ä-hpw ap³-]-ń-bnÂ

X-s¶ \n-ev-Ip-¶p. c-≠m-bn-c- n ]-Xn-\m-dn-

se i-c-Xv-Im-e-¯v thÄ-Uv a-e-bm-fo s^-

U-td-j-sâ B-Zy-s¯ \m-j-WÂ bp-Wn-äv

Øm-]n-¡-s¸-«-Xpw B-Zy-s¯ t¥m-_Â

I¬-sh³-j³ \-S-¶-Xpw, kw-L-S-\-bp-

sS ap-Jy-B-Øm-\w Øn-Xn-sN-¿p-¶-Xpw,

hn-b-¶-bnÂ B-Wv F-¶v A- n-am-\ ]qÀ-hw

kq-Nn-¸n-¨p-sIm-Å-s«!

k-am-\-X-I-fn-Ãm- A-t\-Iw hn-ti-j-

W-§-fp-sS H-cp kw-K-a \-K-cw X-s¶ B-Wv

hn-b-¶. h-b-emÀ Cu \-K-c-¯n-em-Wv Po-

hn-¨n-cp-¶-sX-¦nÂ A-t±-lw XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw

C-§-s\ F-gp-Xp-am-bn-cp-¶p: "Cu a-t\m-

l-c \-K-c-¯nÂ X-cp-tam C-\n-sbm-cp P-·w

Iq-Sn'.


a-kv-I-änÂ \n-¶pw kzn-äv-kÀ-e-≠n-se G-ä-hpw {]-[m-\ \-K-c-am-b kq-dn-¨nÂ B-Wv B-Zyw R-§Ä F-¯n-b-Xv. t\-c-s¯ CâÀ-s\-äv

h-gn A-©p Zn-h-kw kzn-ä-kÀ-e-≠nÂ F-hn-sS-bpw _-Ên-tem, {Sm-an-tem, s{S-bn-\n-tem k-©-cn-¡p-hm-\p-Å sd-bnÂ ]m-Êv hm-§n-bn-cp-¶p. A-Xv h-f-sc D-]-Im-c-s¸-«p. Zuri Fascht The Ctiy Festival in Zurich aq-¶p hÀ-j-¯nÂ H-cn-¡Â B-tLm-jn-¡p-¶ s^-bÀ D-s≠-¶-dn-ª-Xn-\mÂ Im-Wm³ t]m-b-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. A-¶-s¯ {]-[m-\ ]-cn-]m-Sn St.Gallan F-¶ sN-dp-\-K-cw Im-Wp-I-b-bn-cp-¶p. a-t\m-l-c-am-b h-gn-I-fn-fp-sS Ip-sd Zp-cw s{S-bn-\nÂ k-©-cn-¨-t¸m-gm-Wv F-ń-\m-Wv C-{X A-[n-Iw P-\-§Ä Cu Ø-e-t¯-¡p h-cp-¶-Xv F-¶p a-\-Ên-em-b-Xv. Rm³ A-\n-X-tbm-S- w ap-I-fn-se sS-¡n-em-Wv A-Sp-¯ Lake Constance Im-Wm³ bm-{X Xp-SÀ-¶-Xv. s]-«-¶v C-S-Xp h-i-¯p-Å X-Sm-Iw I-≠ -t¸mÄ Hm-Sn C-d-§n. R-§Ä C-d-§n-b D-S-s\ s{S-bn³ ap-t¶m-«v t]m-bn. Cu k-a-b- p R-§-fp-sS ssI-h-i-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶ Sm-_v F-Sp-¡m³ a-d-¶p t]m-bn. B-Zy Zn-h-k-am-b-Xn-\mÂ Sm-_n-\-I- p t^m-t«m-IÄ Ip-d-hm-bn-cp-¶p. Cu s{S-bn³ c-≠p tÌ-j³ h-sc t]m- bn Xn-cn-- ¨p-h-cp-sa-¶p ]-d-ª-Xn-\mÂ Ip-d-¨p t\-cw A-hn-sS Im-¯p-\n-¶p. H-¶v c-≠p U-_nÄ sU-¡À s{S-bn³ h-s¶-¦n-epw A-XnÂ Sm-_v Xn-c-ªp. A-Xp In-«n-bn-Ã. kzn-äv-kÀ-e³-Un-sâ X-e-Øm-\-am-

bm Bern h-gn h-f-sc {]-Ir-Xn c-a-Wo-b-am-b h-gn-bn-eq-sS s{S-bn³ Ip-Xn-¨p ]m-ªp. sh-«n \n-c-¯n-bmÂ t]m-epw \-ap-¡p-≠m-¡m³ ]-äm-¯ ]pÂ-¯-In-Sn-I-fpw ]-ip-¡-fpw, X-Sm-I-§-fpw H-¶n-s\m-¶v sa- w F-¶v tXm-¶p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. eu-k-s\ F-¶ tem-I-s¯ X-s¶ G-ä-hpw a-t\m-l-c-am-b kn-än-bn-eq-sS s{S-bn³ ap-t¶m-«p Hm-Sn. F-Ãm-bn-S-hpw H-cp ]-¨ ]-c-h-Xm-\n hn-cn-¨-t]m-se tXm-¶pw. F-{X I-≠m-epw I-®n-\p Xr-]v-Xn h-cn-Ã F-¶ tXm-¶-embn-cp-¶p. Lausane \n-¶v Xp-S-§n-bmÂ h-gn-bp-sS H-cp-h-iw P-\o-h \-K-c-hpw a-dp-h-i- p Moutnreux F-¶ sN-dp ]-«-W-hp-am-Wv. C-h-bv¡p a-[y- n-em-Wv Lake Lemon F-¶ h-f-sc a-t\m-l-c-am-b X-Sm-Iw.

A-Sp- Zn-h-k-am-bn-cp-¶p G-ä-hpw {]-[m-\-s -« "tSm-]v Hm-^v bq-tdm-¸v -Jungfraujoch' F-¶ kv-Y-e-t¯-¡p-Å bm-{X. kq-dn-¨nÂ \n-¶pw s{S-bn-\nÂ CâÀ-te-s¡-³ h-gn t]m-I-Ww. Kleine Scheidegg F-¶ Ø-e-¯v F-¯n-b ti-jw Ip-sd t\-cw Im-¯p \n-¶m-Wv 33,000 A-Sn D-b-c- n-ep-Å Pw-Kv-{^p-tPm-Iv- F-¶ BÂ-]v-k-\n-c-I-fnÂ H-¶n-sâ ap-I-fn-¡v ]p-d-s¸-«-Xv. G-I-tZ-iw H³-]-Xp In-tem-ao-äÀ Zq-c-ap-Å bm-{X A-[n-I-hpw BÂ-]v-kv ]À-h-X-¯n-sâ A-Sn-bn-ep-Å H-cp Xp-c-¦-¯n-eq-sS B-bn-cp-¶p. t]m-Ip-¶ h-gn-bnÂ c-≠p tÌ-j-\nÂ s{S-bn³ \n-dp-¯n Im-gv-N-IÄ Im-Wn-¡pw. ap-I-fnÂ F-¯n-b-t¸mÄ izm-kw ap-«p-¶ X-c- n-ep-Å X-Wp- m-Wv

a-kv-I-änÂ \n-¶pw bq-tdm-¸n-te-¡v

H-cp bm-{X cm-P³ hn tIm-¡q-cnH-am³

WMF temIw


A-hn-sS-bp-Å tÌ-j-\v ]p-d-¯pw sF-kv D-Å kv-Y-e-¯pw I-≠ -Xv. F-Ãmw I-≠ v en³-U tNm-t¢-äv Hu-Sv-se-änÂ h-¶v Ip-d- p a-[p-cw I-gn-¨-t¸m-fm-Wv B-izm-k-am-b-Xv. Xn-cn-¨p-Å bm-{X ]-t\m-cm-an-Iv hyq I-≠p c-kn-¡m³ a-säm-cp {]-i-kv-X \-K-cw ep-kn¬ h-gn B-¡n. H-cp ]m-Sv X-Sm-I-§-fpw h-f-sc D-b-c-¯n-ep-Å ]m-e-§-fw h-gn-\o-sf I-®n-\v B-\-µw X-¶p sIm-≠v k-a-bw t]m-b-X-dn-ªn-Ã. ]n-tä Zn-h-kw s{S-bn³ h-gn Schaffhausen tÌ-j-\nÂ C-d-§n. a-t\m-lm-c-am-b Rhine sh-Å-¨m-«-hpw PÀ-a-\n-bn-se h-f-sc t]-cp-tI-« »m-¡v t^m-sd-kv-dv F-¶ Ø-e-hpw A-Xn-\-Sp-¯m-Wv F-¶

hn-h-cw A-dn-ª-Xv. t]m-Ip-¶ h-gn-bnÂ c-≠p tÌ-j-\nÂ s{S-bn³ \n-dp- n Im-gv-N-IÄ Im-Wn-¡pw. ap-I-fnÂ F-¯n-b-t¸mÄ izm-kw ap-«p-¶ X-c-¯n-ep-Å X-Wp-¸m-Wv A-hn-sS-bp-Å tÌ-j-\v ]p-d-¯pw sF-kv D-Å kv-Y-e-¯pw I-≠ -Xv. F-Ãmw I-≠ v en³-U tNm-t¢-äv Hu-Sv-se-änÂ h-¶v Ip-d-¨p a-[p-cw I-gn-¨-t¸m-fm-Wv B-izm-k-am-b-Xv. Xn-cn-¨p-Å bm-{X ]-t\m-cm-an-Iv hyq I-≠p c-kn-¡m³ a-säm-cp {]-i-kv-X \-K-cw ep-kn¬ h-gn B-¡n. H-cp]m-Sv _m-¡n-bp-Å X-Sm-I-§-fpw h-f-sc D-b-c- n-ep-Å ]m-e-§-fw h-gn-\o-sf I-®n-\v B-\-µw X-¶p sIm-t≠ k-a-bw t]m-b-X-dn-ªn-Ã.

]n-tä Zn-h-kw s{S-bn³ h-gn Schaffhausen

tÌ-j-\nÂ C-d-§n. a-t\m-lm-c-am-b Rhine

sh-Å-¨m-«-hpw PÀ-a-\n-bn-se h-f-sc t]-cp-

tI-« »m-¡v t^m-sd-kv-dv F-¶ Ø-e-hpw

A-Xn-\-Sp-¯m-Wv F-¶ hn-h-cw A-dn-ª-

Xv. C-\n H-cp ]-s£ Po-hn-X-¯nÂ h-cm³

]-än-bn-sÃ-¦n-tem F-¶v HmÀ- -Xp-sIm-≠p

PÀ-a³ s{S-bn-\nÂ Ip-sd ]-Wn-s¸-«v Sn-¡-

sä-Sp-¯p. h-f-sc a-t\m-l-c-am-b »m-¡v

t^m-sd-kv-dv Im-Sp-IÄ. Ip-d- p Zq-cw t]m-b-

t¸mÄ F-t´m kw-i-bw tXm-¶n. A-Sp- n-

cp-¶ C-ý³ F-¶v tXm-¶n-¡p-¶ B-tfm-

Sv C-d-t§-≠ tÌ-j-s\ Ip-dn-¨v tNm-Zn-¨p.

A-bmÄ H-cp ]m-In-kv-Xm-\n-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

R-§Ä C-d-t§-≠ tÌ-j³ I-gn-ªp

F-¶pw A-Sp-¯ tÌ-j-\nÂ A-bm-fp-sS

Iq-sS C-d-§-W-sa-¶pw ]-d-ªp. F-´p

sN-¿-W-sa-¶-dn-bm-sX A-bm-sf ]n- p-SÀ-

¶p. A-hn-sS \n-¶v Ip-d-¨p Zq-cw bm-{X sN-

bv-Xv Frieberg F-¶ Ø-e-s - n. A-bmÄ

A-Xn-\n-sS R-§-sf F-§n-s\ kq-dn-¨n-

te-¡p F-¯n-¡mw F-¶ Xn-cn-¡p-I-bm-

bn-cp-¶p. B-a-se-l-Â F-¯n kq-dn-¨n-te-

¡p-Å A-h-km-\-s¯ s{S-bn-\nÂ ICE High

Speed Train C-cp-¶-t¸m-gm-Wv R-§Ä-¡v

k-am-[m-\-a-b-Xv. k-a-b-¯p D-]-I-cn-¨ ]m

-In-kv-Xm-\n k-tlm-Z-c-\v \-µn ]-d-ªp

F-Ãm ssZ-h-§-sf-bpw a-\-ÊnÂ hn-fn-¨p

kq-dn-¨nÂ h-f-sc ssh-In-bm-sW-¦n-epw

F-¯n. F-\n-¡v \n-§-tfm-sS-Ãmw ]-d-bm-

\p-Å-Xv. Po-h-Xw H-t¶ D-Åp. A-Xm-kz-

Zn-¨p k-t´m-j-t¯m-sS Po-hn-¨p Cu kp-

µ-c-am-b tem-I-¯p \n-¶pw \-ap-¡v \o-≠

bm-{X t]m-Imw.


C-ý³ hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-sf Im-¯p

{^m³-kv hn-tZ-i hn-Zym-`ym-k \-b-¯nÂ ssI-tImÀ-¯v C³-tUm-{^-©v D-`-b-I-£n D-S-¼-Sn

tPm-_n Bâ-Wn -Hm-kv-{Sn-b

hn-Zym-`ymkw

hn -tZ-i hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-K-¯v an-I-¨ km-[y-X-I-fp-am-bn ]-Sn-ªm-d³ bq-tdm-¸n-se {]-ap-J cm-Py-am-b

{^m³-kv. A-Sp-¯ Im-e-¯v A-c-¡n-«p-d-¸n-¨ C³-tUm-{^-©v D-`-b-I-£n I-cmÀ C-ý³ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v G-sd Kp-Ww sN-¿p-¶ co-Xn-bn-em-Wv hn-`m-h-\w sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-sf kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶ Im-cy-¯nÂ C-cp cm-Py-§-fpw {i-t²-b-am-b Np-h-Sp-h-bv-]p-I-fm-Wv \-S-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.

B-[p-\n-I \q-äm-≠n-se cm-Pym-´-c th-Zn-I-fnÂ \nÀ-®m-b-I kzm-[o-\w sN-ep-¯p-¶ {^m³-kv tem-I-¯n-se G-ä-hpw h-en-b k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-I-fn-sem-¶pw bq-tdm-]y³ bq-Wn-b-\n-se G-ä-hpw h-en-b cm-Py-hp-am-Wv. sl-Iv-k-K¬ F-¶v hn-fn-t¸-cp-Å Cu a-lm-cm-Py-¯n-sâ A-XnÀ-¯n-bnÂ s_Â-Pn-bw, e-Iv-kw-_À-Kv, PÀ-½-\n, kzn-äv-kÀ-e³-Uv, C-ä-en, sam-Wm-t¡m, A³-tUm-d, kv-s]-bn³ F-¶o cm-Py-§Ä Øn-Xn-sN-¿p-¶p.

{]-W-b-¯n-tâ-bpw I-em-km-ln-Xy-§-fp-tS-bpw tI-{µ-Øm-\-am-bn A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ ]m-cn-km-Wv {^m³-kn-sâ X-e-Øm-\ \-K-cw. tem-I-¯n-se G-ä-hpw {]-i-kv-X-am-b hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-c tI-{µ-am-b Cu \-K-cw {]-ap-J hym-]m-c, kmw-kv-Im-cn-I tI-{µ-hpw, cm-{ão-bw, hn-Zym-`ym-kw, hn-t\m-Zw, hmÀ-¯m-am-²y-aw, m-j³, im-kv-{Xw F-¶o cw-K-§-fnÂ hn-Jym-X-hp-am-Wv. 2018Â A-´m-cm-{ã hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v, {]-tXy-In-¨v C- y³ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b ]T-\-ku-I-cy-§Ä \Â-Ip-¶-XnÂ D-cp- n-cn-ª C³-tUm-{ -©v ku-lr-Zw 2018 A-h-km-\-t¯m-sS F- n-\nÂ-¡p-¶-Xv F-®m-bn-cw C- y³ hn-ZymÀ-Yn-I-fn-em-Wv.

C³-tUm-{^-©v ku-lr-Z-¯nÂ G-ä-hpw {i-t²-b-am-b Im-cyw C-cp-cm-Py-§-fpw A-h-c-h-cp-sS A-¡m-Z-an-Iv tbm-Ky-X-I-sf ]-c-kv-]-cw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡m³ X-¿m-dm-bn F-¶-Xm-Wv. 2018Â {^-©v {]-kn-Uâ v C-½m-\p-hÂ a-Iv-tdm-Wn-sâ B-Zy k-µÀ-i-\ th-f-bnÂ Cu Im-cy-§-fnÂ H-¸p-sh-¨ [m-c-Wm-]-{Xw C-Xn-t\m-S-Iw {]m-_-ey-¯nÂ h-¶n-«p-≠ v. C-cp cm-Py-§-fp-sS-bpw kÀ-h-I-em-im-e, im-kv-{X, km-t¦-Xn-I k-l-I-c-W-¯n-\m-bp-Å-Xm-Wv Cu [m-c-Wm-]-{Xw. C-ý C-¯-c-¯nÂ H-¸v h-bv-¡p-¶ B-Zy CâÀ K-h¬-saâÂ D-S-¼-Sn Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv.

hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v D-¶-X \n-e-hm-c-¯n-ep-Å hn-Zym-`ym-k-hpw im-kv-{Xo-b ku-I-cy -§-fpw hm-Kv -Zm -\w sN-¿p -¶ {^m³-kv,

B-tKm-f-X-e- nÂ G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-XÂ hn-tZ-i hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-sf kzm-K-Xw sN-¿p-¶ aq-¶m-a-s¯ cm-Py-am-Wv. C-t¸mÄ {^m³-knÂ 250,000-¯n-e-[n-Iw A-´À-tZ-io-b hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ D-s≠ -¶m-Wv I-W-¡p-IÄ kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. hm-kv-X-h-¯nÂ, {^-©v kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-I-fnÂ tN-cp-¶-h-cnÂ 10% A- À-t±-io-b hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fm-Wv. C-h-cnÂ q-cn-`m-K-hpw D-bÀ-¶-X-e-¯nÂ (am-tÌ-gv-kv, tUm-Î-dÂ) ]Tn-¡p-¶p.

D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ym-kw Iq-Sp-X-epw Cw-¥o-jv am-[y-a- nÂ \-S-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm-≠p I-gn-ª hÀ-j-§-fnÂ hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS h-c-hnÂ Im-cy-am-b hÀ-²-\-hv D-≠m-¡n. 2020-Hm-sS 10,000 C-ý³ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ {^m³-knÂ F-¯n-t¨-cp-sa-¶ {^-©v {]-kn-Uân-sâ e-£yw 2019 A-h-km-\-t¯m-sS-X-s¶ -e-a-Wn-bp-¶ {]-h-W-X-bm-Wv C-t¸mÄ \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶-Xv.

C-ý³ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡m-bn {^-©v-Fw-_-kn h-f-sc B-IÀ-j-I-am-b hn-k t]m-fn-kn-bm-Wv B-ho-gv-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. _n-cp-Zm-\-´-c ]T-\w ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n-b C-ý³ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v {^m³-knÂ 2 hÀ-j-s¯ sXm-gnÂ hn-k-bv-¡p-Å A-h-k-c-hpw D-≠v. Iq-Sm-sX, kÀ-¡mÀ Aw-Ko-Ir-X { -©v Øm-]-\-§-fnÂ \n-¶v D-bÀ-¶ _n-cp-Z-tam _n-cp-Zm-\-´-c _n-cp-Z-tam t\-Sn-b F-Ãm C-ý³ ]qÀ-Æ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡pw 5 hÀ-j-s¯ {l-kz-Im-e hn-k-bv-¡v AÀ-l-X \-Â-In-bn-«p-≠v.

C-ý-bnÂ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ A-ªq-dn-e-[n-Iw {^-©v I-¼-\n-IÄ 3,50,000Â A-[n-Iw-t]À-¡v sXm-gnÂ \Â-Ip-¶p-≠v. { -©v _n-cp-Z-ap-Å C-ý³ ]qÀ-Æ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ am-Xr cm-Py-¯v Xn-cn-s¨-¯n-bmÂ Cu I-¼-\n-IÄ A-h-sc C-cp-I-¿pw \o-«n kzo-I-cn-¡m-\pw a-\-Êv Im-Wn-¨-«p-≠ v. A-tX-k-a-bw C-ý³ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v am-{X-am-bn {]-Xn-hÀ-jw 500 kv-tIm-fÀ-jn-¸p-I-fn-em-bn 7 tIm-Sn cq-] (G-I-tZ-iw 1 Z-i-e-£w bq-tdm) {^-©v kÀ-¡mÀ h-I-bn-cp-¯n-bn-«p-≠v. h-cpw hÀ-j-§-fnÂ C-Xv hÀ-±n-¸n-¡m-\pw kÀ-¡m-cn-\v ]-²-Xn-bp-≠v.

thmÄ-«-b-dpw Un-U-tdm-bpw, jm¬-t]mÄ kmÀ-{Xpw Xp-S-§n \n-c-h-[n {]-Xn-`-IÄ am-\-h-cm-in-tb-bpw kw-kv-Im-c-t¯-bpw Ip-dn-¨v hn-Nn-´-\w \-S-¯n-b {^-©v a-®v C-¶v C-ý³ hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-sf kzm-K-Xw sN-¿m³ H-cp-§n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ssh-hn-[y-am-Wv B-{K-ln-¡p-s¶-¦nÂ, A-¡m-Z-an-Iv an-I-hv t{i-jv-T-sa-¶p I-cp-Xp-¶p-s≠-¦nÂ, {^m³-kv F- p-sIm-≠pw C- y³ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v an-I-¨ cm-Py-am-Wv.


{^m³-kv k-µÀ-i-\-¯n-\m-bn ]m-co-kn-se-¯n-b _-lp. tI-c-f ap-Jy-a-{ń

{io. ]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b-s\ WMF {^m³-kv L-S-Iw kzo-I-cn-¨p. ]m-co-kn-se C-ý³ Fw-_-Ên-bnÂ \-S-¶ kzo-I-c-W-¨-S-§nÂ {^m³-kv a-e-bm-fn k-aq-l- n-sâ H-cp ]-cn-tÑ-Zw X-s¶ ]-s¦-Sp- p. WMF t¥m-_Â sk-{I-«-dn {io. kp-`m-jv tU-hn-Uv, kzm-K-X-{]-kw-K-¯n-eq-sS WMF {]-Øm-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v ap-Jy-a-{ń-sb-bpw kw-L-s¯-bpw [-cn-¸n-¨p. {]-f-bm-\-´-c tI-c-f-¯nÂ kÀ-¡mÀ \-S-¯p-¶ ]p-\À-\nÀ-½m-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-sf-¸-än _-lp. ap-Jy-a-{ń kw-km-cn-¨p. C-ý³ Aw-_m-kn-UÀ {io. hn-\-bv tam-l³ Iz-{X-bpw k-Z-Ên-s\ A-`n-kw-t_m-[-\-sN-bv-X N-S-§nÂ No-^v sk-{I-«-dn {io tSmw tPm-kv, {]n³-kn-¸Â sk-{I-«-dn tUm. sI. C-f-t¦m-h³, tUm. ap-c-fn Xp-½m-cp-Ip-Sn, WMF {^m³-kv m-c-hm-ln-I-fm-b kp-tc-{µ³ \m-bÀ, tdm-bv Bâ-Wn, Pn-¯p P-\mÀ-±³, hn-Im-kv am-Xyq, Fw-_-Ên D-tZym-K-ØÀ, C-X-c {]-hm-kn kw-L-S-\m m-c-hm-ln-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b-h-cpw k-¶n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp-¶p.

thÄ-Uv a-e-bm-fw anj³, thÄ-Uv a-e-bm-fn s^-U-td-j-sâ t\-Xr-Xz- nÂ tem-I am-Xr-Zn-\-am-b ta-bv 12-

\v ' F-sâ A-½' F-¶ hn-j-b-s¯ B-kv-]-Z-am-¡n H-cp c-N-\m a-Õ-cw kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨p. C-cp-]-¯n-c-≠p bq-Wn-äp-I-fnÂ \n-¶pw A-dp-]-¯n-c-≠p c-N-\-IÄ e-`n-¨p. tUm. A-cp¬ tam-l-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯nÂ H-cp hn-Z-Kv-[ kw-Lw \-S-¯n-b hn-e-bn-cp-¯-en-\p-ti-jw k-½m-\mÀ-l-cm-b-h-cp-sS t]-cp-IÄ 2019 ta-bv am-kw ap-¸-Xmw Xo-b-Xn {]-Jym-]n-¨p. {io \u-jm-Zv B-ep-h H-¶mw k-½m-\-¯n-\v AÀ-l-\m-bn. {io-a-Xn D-j tKm-]mÂ c-≠mw Øm-\-hpw {io tXm-a-kv sI.kv. {io in-lm-_v sIm-bn-em-≠n F-¶n-hÀ aq-¶mw Øm-\-hpw I-c-Ø-am-¡n.

WMF hmÀ-¯IÄ

WMF a-e-bm-fw an-j³ c-N-\m a-Õ-cw

tem-I-sa-¼m-Spw km-¶n-Zy-a-dn-bn-¨ B-tKm-f

kw-L-S-\-bm-b WMF sâ bq-Wn-äp-I-fn-

eq-sS \-½p-sS am-Xr-`m-j-bm-b a-e-bm-f-¯n-\m-bn

hn-hn-[ X-c-¯n-ep-Å {]-Nm-c-W, {]-tNm-Z-\, ]-cn-

io-e-\, ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn

WMF a-e-bm-fw an-j³ (WMF MM) cq-]o-I-cn- p. {io

sP-bv-k¬ Im-fn-bens\ C-Xn-sâ t¥m-_Â tImÀ-

Un-t\-äÀ B-bpw {io l-co-jv \m-b-sc B-{^n-¡³

do-Pn-b-WÂ tImÀ-Un-t\-äÀ B-bpw WMF t¥m-_Â

I-½n-än \n-b-an-¨p. tI-c-f kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ a-e-bm-fw

an-j-\p-am-bn k-l-I-cn-¨p m-jm ]-cn-io-e-\ tI-

{µ-§Ä B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å Hu-tZym-Kn-I Aw-

Ko-Im-cw WMF MM t\-Sn-bn-«p-≠ v. s_-\n³, tSm-

tKm, sl-bv-Xn, sU³-amÀ-¡v-, {^m³-kv F-¶o WMF bq-Wn-äp-I-fp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯nÂ m-jm ]-cn-io-e-\

{]-hÀ- -\-§Ä C-Xn-t\m-S-Iw B-cw- n- p I-gn-ªp.

Iq-Sp-XÂ cm-Py-§-fnÂ WMF MM C-Xn-\p-Å X-¿m-

sd-Sp-¸n-em-Wv. {]-hm-kn a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS ]p-Xp X-e-

ap-d-bn-epw a-äv B-fp-I-fn-epw a-e-bm-f m-jm B-`n-ap-

Jyw D-≠m-¡n m-jm ]-cn-t]m-j-Ww B-Wv WMF

a-e-bm-fw an-j-sâ {]-[m-\ e-£yw.

aebmfw anj³ (WMF MM) cq]oIcWw

\ujm-Zv Beph Djm-tKm-]mÂ

{^m³-kn-se-¯n-b ap-Jy-a-{ń-bv-¡v WMF -sâ B-Z-cw


I -Sp-¯ X-e-th-Z-\-bp-am-bm-Wv dq-anÂ h-¶p I-b-dn-b-Xv.H-cp I-«³ Ip-Sn-¨mÂ Ip-

d-s¨m-cm-izm-kw tXm-¶pw. h-¿... X-e s]m-«n ]n-f-cp-¶p, I-¿nÂ In-«n-b _mw A-ev-]w hm-cn ]q-in, H-cp s]-\-tUmÄ hn-gp-§n \m-«n-te-¡p-Å ]-Xn-hv hn-fn-IÄ ]n-¶-t¯-¡m-¡n t^m¬ ta-i-ta-ev C-«v »m-s¦-än-\p-Ån-te-¡p \q-≠p. H-¶p-d-§n-bmÂ i-cn-bm-Ipw. D-d-¡-¯n-se-t¸m-tgm t^m¬ i-_v-Zn-¨p. t\m-¡n-b-t¸mÄ \m-«nÂ \n-¶v `m-cy. hn-«p am-dm-¯ X-e-th-Z-\-bp-sS CuÀ-jy a-d- p sh-¡m-sX X-s¶ tNm-Zn-¨p F-´m? D-½-¨n C-¡m-s\ H-¶v hn-fn-¡-W-¶v ]-d-tª-¨p Ip-sd t\-cm-bn. Rm³ D-½m-¡v sIm-Sp-¡mw, "F-Sm ]p-sÅ \n-\-¡v F-ss´ A-kp-Jw h-Ã-Xpw D-t≠m-Sm. D-½m-¡v s]m-e-t¨ ap-X-ev H-cp kp-tJm-Ã.. \o-¿-tWÂ C-¶v hn-fn- n-Ã-¶p A-h-fv ]-d-tbw sN-bv-Xp. A-Xm cm-{Xo-ev A-h-sf sIm-≠v hn-fn-¸n-¨-Xv.'H-ä izm-k-¯nÂ D-½ C-{X-bpw tNm-Zy-hpw ]-d- n-epw. A-Xv... D-½m... Xn-c-¡m-bn-cp-¶p D-½, sN-dn-b X-e th-Z-t\w D-≠m-bn-cp-¶p A-Xm, ]-d-ªp \nÀ-¯p-t¼m-tg-¡pw D-½ Xp-S-§n a-cp-¶v hm-§n-tbm H-cp I-«³ Nm-b C-«v Ip-Sn-s¡-Sm \nÀ-¯m-sX kv-t\-lw \n-d-¨ D-]-tZ-iw. C-s¸m Ip-d-hp-≠v D-½ Rm³ \m-sf hn-fn-¡mw. \-¶m-bn H-¶v D-d-§n-bm a-Xn. "¶ i-cn tam-s\ '

t^m¬ I-«v- B-bn-«pw s\-©nÂ h-Ãm-s¯m-cp I-\w. H-cp Zn-h-kw hn-fn-¡m-≠v C-cp-¶-t¸m D-½ Xn-cn- -dn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p tam-\v h-s¿-¶v. ssa-ep-IÄ Xm-≠n A-sXm-cp th-h-em-Xn t]m-se D-½m-sS a-\-ÊnÂ.

a-\-Êv Ip-Xn-¨p ]m-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p ]-g-b ssh-t¡mÂ ta-ª Ip-ªp ho-«n -te-¡v, a-g s]-bv -XmÂ D-Å sh-Å-sam-s¡ ho-Sn-\p-ÅnÂ DuÀ-¶n-d-§pw. F-t¶w A-\n-b-t\w A-\n-b- n-tbw B-sI D-sÅm-cp I-«n-en-t·Â I-b-än C-cp-¯n \n-e-¯p ap-gp-h³ D-½ Nm-¡v hn-cn-¨n-Spw, cm-{Xn ap-gp-h³ \nÀ- m-sX s]-¿p-¶ a-g Cu Nm-¡v \-\-bv-¡p-t¼mÄ C-Xv ]n-gn-ªv

ho-≠pw hn-cn-¡-epw ]n-gn-b-ep-am-bn D-d-§m³ k-a-bw In-«n-Ã D-½m-¡v. cm-hn-se F-Wo-äp sIm-¿m-\pw I-ä sI-«m-\pw t]m-Ww. Zm-cn-{Zyw A-Xn-sâ ImTn-\yw A-dn-bn- n-cp-¶ \m-fp-I-fnÂ _m-¸-bp-sS h-cp-am-\-¯n-s\m-¸w D-½ Iq-Sn ]-Wn-¡n-d-§n-bm-te H-cp t\-cw F-¦n-epw A-Sp-¸v ]p-I-bq. ]-Wn am-än X-fÀ-¶p h-cp-t¼m-gpw hn-{i-an-¡m-\-Ã hn-i-¶p X-fÀ-¶n-cn-¡p-¶ R-§Ä-¡v tNm-dv sh- v X-cm³ B-Wv D-½ Hm-Sp-I. R-§Ä I-gn-¡p-¶-Xpw t\m-¡n C-cn-¡p-¶ D-½-bp-sS Xn-f-§p-¶ ap-Jw C-t¸m-gpw HmÀ-½-bnÂ sX-fn-ªp \n Â-¸p-≠ v. sN-dn-sbm-cp Xp-½-epw P-e-tZm-j-hpw h-cp-t¼m-tf-¡pw \m-«p ssh-Zy-hp-am-bn D-½ D-≠m-Ipw A-cn-I-¯p \n-¶v am-dm-sX, cm-{Xn H-cp- t]m-f I-®-S-¡m-sX.

sa-sÃ sa-sÃ H-c-Â-]w Iq-Sn sa-¨-s¸-« A-h-Ø-bn-te-¡v Po-hn-Xw ]- -]n-Sn- p. ITn-\m-[zm-\w sN-bv-Xp an-¨w ]n-Sn- v kz-cp-¡q-«n-b Im-iv sIm-≠v _m-¸ hm-§n-b Ø-e-¯v sN-dn-sbm-cp ho-Sv sh-¨p. Iq-en-¡m-sc sh-¨v ap-gp-h³ ]-Wn-bpw sN-¿m-\p-Å ss]-k-sbm-¶pw I-¿nÂ C-Ãm- -Xp sIm-≠v a-W-e-cn-¡m-\pw, I-« sI-«m-\pw H-s¡ D-½-bm-bn-cp-¶p ]-Wn-¡m-cn- n-bp-sS tdm-fnÂ. A-t¸m-sgm-s¡ D-½ ]-d-bpw "sâ ]p-Å h-ep-Xm-bn-«p h-seym-cp ho-Sv sh-¡-Ww \n-bv-¡-Xp Im-W-Ww. \m-«n-se A-Ã-d Nn-Ã-d ]-Wn-bpw X-cn-In-S-bp-am-bn \-S-¡p-t¼mÄ C-Xv sIm-s≠m-¶pw Po-hn-X-am-In-sÃ-¶p \-Ã H-cp tPm-en I-s≠-¯-W-sa-¶v Iq-sS Iq-sS HmÀ-½-s¸-Sp-¯pw D-½, sN-dp-¸-¯n-sâ B-th-i- nÂ sam-©- n-I-sf t\m-¡n I-®v sh-¡p-t¼m B-Zyw B c-l-kyw ]-d-bp-¶-Xv D-½-tbm-Sv ap-Jw \n-d-s¨m-cp Nn-cn-tbm-sS D-½ I-fn-bm-¡pw B-Zyw \o-sbm-cp ]-Wn t\m-¡v, F-¶n-s«m-cp ho-Sv sh-bv-¡p. lq-dn-I-fv h-cpw sâ ]p-tÅ-sS ]p-d-sI" A-Xpw ]-d-sªm-cp I-Å Nn-cn-bp-≠v. A-{X-bpw w-Kn-bp-sÅm-cp Nn-cn C-¶v h-sc Rm³ I-≠n-«n-Ã. Du-cv sX-≠ -sem-¶pw Po-hn-X-¯nÂ D-X-In-Ãm-¶p tXm-¶n-b-t¸m-gm A-¡m-e-s¯ an-

¡-hm-dpw F-Ãm sN-dp-¸-¡m-tcw t]m -se aq-¶v tPm-Un s{U-Êp-am-bn m-Ky ]-co-£-W-¯n-\v KÄ-^n-te-¡v hn-am-\w I-b-dn-b-Xv. D-½m-sS Nn-d-In³ Io-gnÂ \n-¶v am-dn-b-t¸m a-\-kn-em-bn D-½ B-cm-sW-¶v F-´m-sW-¶v. ]-«n-Wn In-S-¡p-t¼m I-gn-t¨m-Sm ]p -sÅ ¶v D-½-bp-sS hm-¡p-IÄ tIÄ-¡m³, k-¦-Sw ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ tXm-fnÂ sXm-«p H-s¡ t]m-s«-Sm tam-s\ ¶v ]-d-bp-¶-Xv tIÄ-¡m³, D-½m-sS D-Ån N-½- n-bpw C-©n I-dn-bpw Iq-«n C-¯n-cn tNm-dp-®m³, D-½-bp-sS ao³ I-dn-bp-sS a-W-sam-¶v In-«n-bmÂ a-Xn F-s¶m-s¡ tXm-¶n-b Zn-h-k-§Ä.

]n-s¶ ]n-s¶ a-cp-`q-an t]m-ä-½-bm-bn. Po-hn-Xw sa-sÃ I-c I-b-dn. A-t¸m-sgm-s¡ D-½ HmÀ-½-s¸-Sp-¯n sIm-t≠ -bn-cn -¡pw h-ey ho-Sv sh-¡p-¶ Im-cyw. D-½m-bp-sS B-{K-lw t]m-se A-Xym-h-iyw \-sÃm-cp ho-Sv ]-Wn-Xp. ho-Sv ]-Wn-bp-t¼m-gpw ho-Sn-cn-¡-en-\p-sam-s¡ Ip-«n-I-sf t]m-se Hm-Sn \-S-¶-Xv D-½-bm-Wv. F-s´m-cp k-t´m-j-am-bn-cp-¶p B ap-J-¯-t¸mÄ. C-{X-sbm-s¡ B-bn-«pw H-cp \mÄ t]m-epw D-½ F-sâ ho-«nÂ A-ń D-d-§n-bn-«n-Ã. D-¸ ]-Wn-X ]-g-b ho-«nÂ am-{Xw D-½ D-d-§m-dp-Åq. D-Ån-sâ D-ÅnÂ h-en-sbm-cp B-{K-l-am-W-Xv. D-½-bp-sS B-{K-l {]-Im-cw ]-Wn-X ho-«nÂ H-cp \m-sf-¦n-epw D-½ A-ńbp-d-§-W-sa-¶p. D-½-tbm-Sv ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ D-½ ]-d-bpw A-sXm-s¡ ]n-s¶ B-hmw. D-½m-sS tam³ ho-Sv ]-Wn-Xp I-≠-tÃm A-Xm-Wv D-½m-sS G-ä-hpw h-ey k-t´m-jw F-¶v.

D-½ ]p-Wy-am-Wv. P-· P-·m-´-c-§Ä \mw sN-bv-X \-·-bp-sS ]p-Wyw. a-¡Ä-¡v- th-≠n Xym-K-§-fp-sS am-dm-¸p Np-a-¡p-¶ A-h-cp-sS ImÂ-¡o-gn-em-Wv \-½p-sS kzÀ-Kw. A-h-cp-sS {]m À-°-\-bm-Wv \-½p-sS A-\p-{K-lw. a-¡Ä-¡v- th-≠n-bp-Å A-h-cp-sS Hm-tcm Im- n-cn- p-am-Wv Po-hn-X- n-se G-ä-hpw h-en-b hn-e-]n-Sn-¸p-Å,

AÀ-°-ap-Å Im-¯n-cn-¸v.

WMF hmÀ-¯IÄ

F-sâ A-½\ujm-Zv Bephku-Zn A-td-_y


F -gp-Xn-bmÂ Xo-cm-¯ a-jn-bm-Wv A-½ F-¶ hn-j-bw. HmÀ-½-IÄ Xp-S-§p-

¶n-S- v \n-¶pw Xp-S-§n-b B-{i-b-hpw ]n³-h-gn-I-fn-se DuÀ-Ö-hpw th-Z-\-I-fn-se Hu-j-[-hpw \m-sf-bp-sS {]-tNm-Z-\-hp-am-Wv F-\n-¡v A-½. A-hÀ I-em-e-b-¯n-sâ G-Sp-IÄ I-≠n-«n-Ã, aÂ-k-c-¸-co-£-W-§-fp-sS Ip-s¯m-gp-¡-dn-ªn-«n-Ã F-¶n-«pw ]-e-t¸m-gpw H-cp amÀ-¤-ZÀ-i-I-bm-hm³ I-gn-ªn-cp-¶p F-¶-Xv Ip-Spw-_-¯n-\m-sI A-Xn-i-bn-¸n-¨n-«p-Å Im-cy-am-Wv.Im-e-l-c-W-s¸-« Iq-«p-Ip-Spw-_-hy-h-Ø-bnÂ Xp-S-§n-b \n-kzmÀ-°-am-b A-²zm-\w D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzw C-h-sb-Ãmw I-dn-¡q-«p-I-fn-epw I-cn-¸m-{X-§-fn-ep-am-bn H-Xp-§n-b-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. hn-{i-a-th-f-I-fm-I-s« A-Sp-¡-f-t¯m-«-¯n-epw ]q -t´m-«-]-cn-]m-e-\-¯n-epw.

ITn-\m-[zm-\n-bm-sW-¦n-epw hr- n-bp-sS B cq-]-s¯ a-t®m sN-fn-tbm sh-bn-tem £o-Wn-X-bm-¡n-bn-cp-¶n-Ã F-¶-Xv F-Sp-¯p ]-d-tb-≠ -Xm-Wv. h-¿m-bv-I-I-fpw a-Sn-bpw A-Xym-h-iy-¯n-\v Nn-Ã-d A-kp-J-§-fpw th-≠n-S-s¯m-s¡ h-¶p-I-b-dp-¶ F-\n-¡v A-½-bp-sS Po-hn-X h-gn-I-fnÂ A-¯-c-sam-cp hn-{i-a-k-t¦-Xw Im-Wm³ I-gn-ªn-t«-bn-Ã! hn-fn-¸p-d-s¯-¶pw A-½ D-≠m-hp-sa-¶ {]-Xo-£ G-Xv A-k-a-b-¯pw R-§Ä-¡p-≠m-bn-cp-¶-Im-ew... A-Ñ-sâ thÀ-]m-Sn-\v ti-jw ]-cm-{i-b-an-Ãm-sX in-ã-Im-ew I-gn-b-W-sa-¶ Zr-V-\n-Ý-b- nÂ a-¡-fp-tS-bpw sN-dp-a-¡-fp-tS-bpw F-Ãm {]-bm-k-§-tf-bpw kz-bw G-sä-Sp-¡p-I-bm-Wv sN-bv-X-Xv. A-½-sbm-gn-sI Ip-Spw-_-¯n-se-Ãm-h-cp-tS-bpw ]n-d-¶m-fp-I-fpw hn-hm-l-hmÀ-jn-I-Zn-\-§-fpw -K-hm-s\ A-dn-bn-¨v

A-\p-{K-lw hm-§n-¯-cp-¶-Xv A-½-bp-sS A-h-Im-i-am-¡n-am-än. A-Xn-\m-bn \-S-¯p-¶ bm-{X-sb-¡p-dn -t¨m Im-em-h-Ø-sb-¡p-dn-t¨m F-t¸m-sg-¦n-epw A-ku-I-cyw ]-d-ªn-«p-Å-Xm-bn HmÀ-½-bn-Ã. hÀ-j-¯n-e-[n-I m-K-hpw KÄ-^nÂ Nn-e-h-gn-¡p-¶ F-sâ Ip-Spw-_ Np-a-X-e-I-fnÂ A-½-¡v Iq-Sp-XÂ ]-¦p-≠v. R-§-fp-sS a-I-s\ c-≠p hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v ap-¼v D-]-cn-]T-\-¯n-\v _mw-¥q-cn-em-¡n-b-t¸mÄ H-cp-I-®v A-h-sâ-ta-ep-≠m-bn-cn-¡m³ H-cp Im-h-em-Im³ A-½-X-s¶ X-¿m-dm-bn-h-¶p. A-]-cn-N-X-tc-bpw A-\y-`m-j-tb-bpw kv-t\-l-¯n-sâ m-j-bmÂ A-Sp-¸n-¡p-¶ A-½ _mw-¥q-cn-se Xn-c-¡p-]n-Sn- B-[p-\n-I-X-sb-bpw X-WÂ-a-c-am-¡n am-än. F-¶mÂ A-½-bp-sS {]m-b-hpw B-tcm-Ky-hpw F-Ãm-h-tc-bpw H-¶v HmÀ-½-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-≠ v I-S-¶p-h-¶ \yp-tam-Wn-b, B-ip-]-{Xn-bp-sS A-Xym-ln-X-hn-`m-K-¯n-te-¡v A-½-sb X-f-¨n-«p.

F-sâ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzw Ip-ä-t_m-

[-am-bn am-dn-¯p-S-§n-b Zn-h-k-§Ä...

AÂ-]w {]-bm-k-s¸-«v \m-«n-se-¯n-¨

tcm-Kn-bp-sS A-h-Ø tam-i-am-bn- p-S-

§n-b-tXm-sS k-µÀ-i-I-cp-sS {]-hm-l-am-bn.... ssI-I-fn-eq-sS Po-h-c-à-hpw

Ir-{Xn-a izm-tkm-Ozm-k-hpw Po-h-s\ ]n-

Sn-¨p-\nÀ-¯n-b-t¸mÄ B ssI-I-fnÂ a-¡Ä-¡p \Â-Im-\n-\n-bpw X-tem-S-en-

sâ A-S-bm-fw _m-¡n-bp-Å-X-dn-ªp.

am-§-bpw N-¡-bpw I-Wn Im-Wm-sX

I-gn-ª-hÀ-j-s¯ hn-jp I-S-¶p-t]m

-b-Xv B-cp-a-dn-ªn-Ã. B-izm-k-hm-¡p-IÄ A-\p-tim-N-\cq-]-¯n-te-¡v

am-dpw-ap-t¼ a-¡-sf-Ãm-h-cpw A-cp-In-

se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ A-XnÂ A-½ hn-jp-

¡-Wn I-≠p... I¬ \n-d-sb! \o-≠

\m-ev-]-Xp-Zn-\-§Ä-¡n-S-bnÂ ]qÀ-®-hn-cm-a-an-Sm³ Xp-S-§n-b ]-e A-h-k-c-§-tf-bpw X-c-Ww sN-bv-Xv ]m-Xn B-tcm-Ky-t¯m-sS ]p-d-t¯-¡v h-¶-t¸m-gpw B a-\-ÊnÂ i-àn _m-¡n-bp-≠m-bn-cp-¶p... k-l-Xm-]-¯n-sâ ap-\-sbm-Sn-¨p-sIm-≠ v ''F-Ãmw t`-Z-am-bn-«v C-\n-bpw _mw-¥qÀ k-µÀ-in-¡pw ''F-¶v ]-d-ª-Xv B-ß-ss[-cyw ho-s≠ -Sp-¡m³ am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p. Ir-Xy-am-b ]-cn-tim-[-\-I-fpw -a-cp-¶p-I-fpw Zn-\-N-cy-bnÂ G-¨p-sI-«n-b \n-jv-{In-b-am-b H-cp-hÀ-jw... a-cp-¶n-sâ A-I-¼-Sn-tbm-sS tcm-K-hn-ap-à-bm-b-t¸m-fm-Wv a-Sp-¸nsâ tcm-Kw X-e-s]m-¡n-¯p-S-§n-b-X-dn-ª-Xv.

C-cp-«n-s\-tbm H-ä-s¸-S-en-s\-tbm A-Ã, A-\n-Ýn-X-am-b A-I-e-¯p-Å hn-{i-a-Im-e-s¯ am-{X-am-Wv A-½ `-b-¡p-¶-Xv... H-cp am-äw B A-h-Ø-bnÂ A-]-I-S-I-c-am-sW-¶-dn-bm-sa-¦n-epw A-Xv A-\n-hm-cy-am-sW-¶-dn-ªv R-§Ä, a -¡-sfm- p-tNÀ-¶v H-cp-h-«w Iq-Sn A-½-¡v H-cp-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¯ _mw-¥qÀ -Zn-\-§-fnÂ B-tcm-Ky-ap-Å a-\-Ên-sâ A-{]-Xo-£n-X-am-b hn-P-bw I-≠p! Po-hn-X- n-se sN-dn-b-Xpw h-cm³ km-²y-X-bp-Å-Xp-am-b k-I-e {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-tf-bpw HmÀ-t¯mÀ- v \-Ã-Im-e-s¯ X-Ån-\o-¡p-¶ F-sâ X-e-ap-d-¡v A-½ H-cp am-Xr-I-bm-Wv.

B-tcm-Ky-ku-Jy-a-t\z-jn-¡m-s\-¯p-¶-h-sc ]m-Iw-t\m-¡n X-¿m-dm-¡n-b aq-hm-≠-sâ A- m-dpw N-¡-h-c-«n-bpw \Â-In kzo-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv C-¶v Cu F-gp-]-¯n-tb-gp-Im-cn. H-cp _w-Km-c-h-Ãn am-hn³ ssXap-ä-¯v \-«v {]-Xo-£-bp-sS sh-Å-sam-gn- p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶p. A-©mw-hÀ-jw Im-bv-¡p-t¼mÄ ]-g-¨m-sd-Sp-¯v sN-dp-a-¡Ä-¡v Xn-c-bp-≠m-¡n-sh-¡m³.

F-sâ A-½D-jm- tKm-]mÂ

_-lv-dn³


WMF hmÀ-¯IÄ

tI -c-f-¯n-sâ X-\-Xm-b \m-S³ I-em-cq-]-§Ä {Km-ao-W X-e-¯nÂ {]-N-cn-¸n-¡m³ Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw B-Øm-

\-am-bn cq-]o-I-cn-¨ in-h ]mÀ-h-Xn Nm-cn-ä-_nÄ skm-ssk-än 2015 ap-XÂ Nn-e-¦ dq-dÂ s^-Ìv \-S-¯n h-cp-¶p. A-\yw \n-¶p t]m-Im³ km-[y-X-bp-Å I-em cq-]-§-fpw \r-¯-hpw {Km-ao-W P-\-X-bv-¡v Iq-Sn ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-I F-¶ e-£y-¯nÂ B-Wv Nn-e-¦-bp-sS ]n-d-hn. A-`n-`m-j-I-\m-b {io-Pn-¯v- t{]-a-N-{µ-sâ I-e-tbm-Sp-Å Xm-ev-]-cy-am-Wv Nn-e-¦-bp-sS ]n-d-hn-¡p ]n-¶nÂ.

Sq-dn-kw {]-N-c-W-¯n-sâ m-K-am-bn I-e-I-sf hn-\n-tbm-Kn-¡m- \pw \-½p-sS I-em-cq-]-§-sf tem-I q-]-S- nÂ A-S-bm-f-s -Sp- m- \pw B-bn hn-tZ-i cm-Py-§-fnÂ \-½p-sS I-em-cq-]-§-sf ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯m-\pw A-h-cp-sS I-em-cq-]-§-sf C-hn-tS-bv-¡v sIm-≠p-h-cm-\pw D-Å H-cp {i-a-¯n-sâ m-K-am-bn thÄ-Uv a-e-bm-fn s^-U-td-j-\pw B-bn tNÀ-¶v ]p-Xn-b kmw-kv-Im-cn-I hn-\n-a-b ]-cn-]m-Sn an-j³ Sm-seâ v F-¶ t]-cnÂ B-cw-`n-¨n-«p-Å-Xm-bn A-Uz {io-Pn-¯v- t{]-a-N-{µ³ A-dn-bn-¨p.

tI-c-fw I-em k-¼-¶-am-Wv-. [m-cm-fw ¢m-kn-

¡Â I-em-cq-]-§Ä, \m-S³ I-e-IÄ, \m-S³

]m-«p-IÄ, ]-c-¼-cm-K-X \r- w, kw-Ko-Xw, A-§-s\

H-cp-]m-Sv I-em-cq-]-§Ä. ]-c-¼-cm-K-X-am-b I-e-IÄ

]-cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å- H-cp D-Zy-aw! 116- e-[n-

Iw cm-Py-§-fnÂ {]m-Xn-\n-[y-ap-Å \-½p-sS kw-L-S-

\-bn-eq-sS taÂ-]-d-ª I-em-Im-c-·mÀ-¡v A-h-cp-sS

D-¶-a-\-¯n-\p th-≠n ]-e ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ B-kq-{X-

Ww sN-¿p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv \-½p-sS H-cp e-£yw. Iq-Sm-

sX Hm-tcm cm-Py-¯n-sâ-bpw I-em-cq-]-§Ä tI-c-f

P-\-X-¡v ]-cn-N-b-s -Sp- p-¶ kmw-k-Im-cn-I hn-\n-

a-b-hpw an-j³ Sm-eân-eq-sS hn-`m-h-\w sN-bp-¶p.

WMF an-j³ Sm-seâ v- (WMF MT)

Nn-e-¦ \m-S³ I-e-I-fp-sS ]-cn-t]m-j-Ww


I-gn-ª hÀ-jw tI-c-f-¯n-eq-sS I-S-¶v t]m-b a-lm-{]-f-b- nÂ h-©n-bpw ]-¦m-b-hpw B-bn

\m-«p-Im-sc c-£n-¡m³ C-d-§n-b I-S-en-sâ a-¡Ä ]Tn-¡p-¶ B-e-¸p-g Pn-Ã-bn-se am-cm-cn-¡p-fw Xo-c-tZ-i-s¯ kv-IqÄ A-Sn-Øm-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä C-Ãm-sX I-jv-S-s¸-Sp-¶p. WMF ssh-kv sN-bÀ t]-gv-k³ B-\n en-_p, kw-Øm-\ {]-kn-Uâ v- hn Fw. kn-±n-Jv kw-Øm-\ Nm-cn-än tImÀ-Un-t\-äÀ _-Z-dp-²o³ I-cn-t¸m-«-bnÂ, sk³-{SÂ tkm¬ {]-kn-Uâ v- d- o-¡v a-c-¡mÀ, tÌ-äv tPm-bnâ v sk-{I-«-dn ZpÀ-K-a-Z-\³, tÌ-äv PRO dn-\n kq-c-Pv, ku-¯v tkm¬ Nm-cn-än tImÀ-Un-t\-äÀ tPm-Pn am-cm-cn-¡p-fw F-¶n-hÀ k-µÀ-in- p. sl-Uv an-kv-{S-kv, kv-IqÄ am-t\-PÀ, PTA m-c-hm-ln-IÄ, F-©n-\oÀ Xp-S-§n-b-h-cp-am-bn NÀ-¨ \-S-¯n.

tI -c-f tÌ-äv Iu¬-knÂ hn-fn-¨p tNÀ-¯ tI-c-f- n-se aq-¶p tkm-Wp-I-fn-te-bpw

F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«n-hv Aw-K-§-fp-sS tbm-Kw 7. 7. 2019, Rm-b-dm-gv- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw tI-c-fm aÀ- ³-dv-kv tNw-_À Hm-^v tIm-ta-gv-kv lm-fnÂ sh-¨v \-S-¶p. tÌ-äv Iu¬-knÂ {]-kn-U-≠v kn-²o-Jv A-²y-£-X h-ln-¨ tbm-K-¯nÂ t¥m-_Â ssh-kv sN-bÀ-t]-gv-k¬ B-\n- en-_p ap-Jym-Xn-Yn B-bn-cp-¶p. t¥m-_Â F-Iv-kn-Iq-«n-hv Aw-Kw sF.hn. cm-Pp, t¥m-_Â IÄ- -dÂ tIm-Un-t\-äÀ A-Uz {io-Pn- v Ip-amÀ F-¶n-hÀ B-iw-k-IÄ AÀ- n- p. Aw-K-§-fp-sS ]-cn-N-b-s -Sp- -en-\pti-jw, t¥m-_Â Iym-_n-\-äv Aw-Ko-Im-c-t¯m-SpIq-Sn tkm-Wp-I-fnÂ \-S- n-em-¡m-\p-t±-in-¡p-¶ Im-cy-§Ä Aw-K-§Ä-¡v hn-i-Zo-I-cn- p sIm-Sp- p. Cu tbm-K-t¯m-S-\p _-Ôn-¨v In-S-¸v tcm-Kn-I-fm-b aq-¶v t]À-¡v F-bÀ s_-Uv \Â-In k-lm-bn-¨p. tÌ-äv Iu¬-knÂ sk-{I-«-dn lw-k kzm-K-X-hpw ssh-kv {]-kn-U-≠ v a-t\m-Pv \-µn-bpw ]-d-ªp.

WMF Autstria bp-sS t\-Xr-X-¯nÂ G-I-Zn-\ hn-t\m-Z-bm-{X

WMF Autsria bp - sS t\ -Xr -X -¯nÂ Schwimmende Almhütte am Klaus See bn-te-

¡v 01.05.2019-Â \-S-¯n-b H-cp G-I-Zn-\ hn-t\m- Z-bm-{X kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨p. F-Ã-mh-cpw H-cp-Ip-Spw-_-¯n-se Aw-K-§-sf s]m-se BZymhkm\w ]-s¦-Sp- p. ]m-«p-]m-Sn-bpw Im-gv-N-IÄ I-≠pw H-cp-Zn-h-kw A-hn-kv-a-c-Wo-b-am-¡n. with Am Stausee

Klaus-se bm-{X {]-Ir-Xnc-a-Wo-b-am-b Im-gv-N-I-fp-sS H-cp Zr-iym-\p- -hw X-s¶ Bbn-cp-¶p. Ip-«n-IÄ \-S-¯n-b Quiz aÂ-k-cw F-Ã-mh-cn-epw Iu-Xp-Iw D-WÀ-¯n.

tI-c-f tÌ-äv Iu¬-knÂ F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«n-hv tbm-Kw

kv-IqÄ ]p-\À-\nÀ-½m-Ww


WMF hmÀ-¯IÄ

th Ä-Uv a-e-bm-fn s^-U-td-j³ tI-c-f ku-¯v tkm¬ Nm-]v- ä-dn-sâ tk-h-\ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-sS m-K-am-bn BÀ kn kn-

bn-se tcm-Kn-IÄ-¡v Ip-Sn-¡m³ ip-²-P-ew e-`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-th-≠n P-e ip-²o-I-c-W D-]-I-c-Ww ssI-am-dn. BÀ kn kn-¡p-th-≠n ko-\n-bÀ Hm-t¦m-f-Pn-Ìv tUm. {]-im-´v Cu D-]-I-c-Ww Pq¬ 10.2019-Â WMF

`m-c-hm-ln-I-fnÂ \n-¶pw G-äp-hm-§n. N-S-§nÂ tkm¬ ssh-kv {]-kn-Uâ v cm-[n-I, sk-{I-«-dn A-Uz. {io-Pn-¯v t{]-a-N-{µ³, s{S-j-dÀ d-Ê, ao-Un-b tImÀ-Un-t\-äÀ {io-e ]n-Å, hn-a³-kv tImÀ-Un-t\-äÀ P-b-{io, tPm-bnâ v sk-{I-«-dn ln-emÂ ap-l-½-Zv F-¶n-hÀ N-S-§nÂ ]-s¦-Sp- p.

BÀ kn kn-bnÂ hm-«À ]yq-cn-^-sbÀ Øm-]n-¨p

thÄ-Uv- a-e-bm-fn s^-U-td-j³ H-am³ ao-äv

a-kv-I-äv: thÄ-Uv- a-e-bm-fn s^-U-td-j³ H-am³ tZ-io-b k-t½-f-\w "H-am³ ao-äv- 2019' a-kv-I-änÂ \-S-¶p. a-kv-I-än-se tKmÄ-U³ Xp-en-]v- sl-Un-§v-S¬ Hm-Un-täm-dn-b-¯nÂ \-S-¶ k-t½-f-\w C-ý³ Fw-_-kn tIm¬-kp-eÀ {io. ]n. sI {]-Im-iv- D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. H-am³ tZ-io-b {]-kn-U-≠v- tUm. sP c-Xv-\-Ip-amÀ A-²y-£-X h-ln- p. k-t½-f-\-t¯m-S-\p-_-Ôn-¨v- U-»yp Fw F-^v- H-am³ I-½-än {]-Jym-]n-¨ a-e-bm-f m-jm ]-Þn-X t{i-ã ]p-c-kv-Im-cw m-jm ]-Þn-X-\pw a-e-bm-f ]mT-im-e U-b-d-Î-dpw Iq-Sn-bm-b {io. Sn ]n m-kv-I-c s]m-Xp-hm-fn-\p \Â-In B-Z-cn-¨p.

c-à-Zm-\w

tem-I c-à-Zm-\ Zn-\-t¯m-S-\p-_-

Ôn-¨v dn-bm-Zv B-Ì-À k-\-Zv

tlm-kv-]n-ä-en-sâ k-lm-b-t¯m-sS

th-fv-Uv a-e-bm-fn s^-U-td-j-\v dn-bm-

Zv sk³-{SÂ Iu¬-knÂ c-à-Zm-\w

kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨p.


t^m-t«m a-Õ-cw

thÄ-Uv a-e-bm-fn s -U-td-j³ ao-Un-b hnw-Kv Pq¬ 5\v ]-cn-Øn-Xn Zn-\-¯nÂ "F-sâ ]-cn-Øn-Xn

F-sâ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzw' F-¶ hn-j-b-¯nÂ \-S-¯n-b t^m-t«m a-Õ-cw -kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨p. WMF tI-c-f sk³-{SÂ tkm-WnÂ \n-¶pw A-ÐpÂ d-Òm³ H-¶mw k-½m-\w, WMF dn-bm-Zv sk³-{SÂ I-½n-än bp-sS t]-cnÂ A-b-¨ B-ß-\ Ìm³-en c-≠mw k-½m-\w, WMF tI-c-f t\mÀ-¯v tkm-WnÂ \n-¶pw ko-\ jm-\-hm-kv- aq-¶mw Øm-\-¯n-\pw AÀ-l-X t\-Sn.

thÄ-Uv a-e-bm-fo s^-U-sd-j³ ku-¯v tkm-Wn-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯nÂ Xn-cp-h-´-

]p-cw P-\-dÂ B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-se A-\m-Y tcm-Kn-IÄ-¡v s_-Uv jo-äpw A-UÂ-äv U-b-¸-dpw hn-X-c-Ww sN-bv-Xp. N-S-§nÂ hmÀ-Uv Iu¬-kn-eÀ sF ]n _n-\p, P-\-dÂ B-ip-]-{Xn sU-]yq-«n kq-{]-≠ v tUm. A-\nÂ Ip-am-dn-\p ssI-am-dn. WMF

ku-¯v tkm¬ sk-{I-«-dn A-Uz-t¡-äv {io-Pn-¯v- t{]-a-N-{µ³, \-µn ]-d-ªp. N-S-§nÂ tÌ-äv ao-Un-b tImÀ-Un-t\-äÀ {io-em ]n-Å, a-e-bm-fw an-j³ tImÀ-Un-t\-äÀ kp-ta-jv Pn F-kv, tkm¬ ssh-kv {]-kn-Uâ v- cm-[n-Im dm-Wn, {S-j-dÀ d-ÊÂ tIm-tÌm, tPm-bnâ v sk-{I-«-dn ln-emÂ ap-l-½-Zv-, tImÀ-Un-t\-äÀ sä-Pn tXm-a-kv F-¶n-hÀ ]-s¦-Sp-¯p.

A-\m-Y tcm-Kn-IÄ-¡v ku-P-\y-am-bn s_-Uv jo-äpw A-UÂ-äv U-b-¸À hn-X-c-W-hpw

]p-kv-X-I {]-Im-i-\whn-`m-Kw: I-hn-X k-am-lm-cwt]-cv: A-h-sf-gp-¯vI-hn-b-{Xn: sI. hn. kp-an-{X

A -\p-kyq-X-am-b A-t\z-j-W-am-Wv- Po-hn-Xw. b-YmÀ-° A-t\z-j-I³ H-cn-¡-epw A-h-sâ A-sÃ-¦nÂ A-h-fp-sS A-t\z-j-Ww a-d-dp-f-f-

h-cp-sS A-dn-hn-epw A-\p- -h- n-epw A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n-b-Ã \-S-t -≠ -Xv. H-cp-h-sâ B-ßm-t\z-j-Ww F-t¸m-gpw \q-X-\-hpw A-Zzn-Xo-b-am-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶v {io-a-Xn kp-an-{X-¡p \nÀ-º-Ô-ap-≠v. Im-Â-]-\n-I-X-bp-sS A-XnÀ-h-c-¼p-IÄ F-Ãmw X-IÀ-¯v- k-¼qÀ-®-hpw \n-cp-]m-[n-I-hpw k-a-{K-hp-am-b ap-àn-¡m-bp-f-f A-t\z-j-W-¯n-se s\-Sp-hoÀ-¸p-I-fp-sS {]-Xn-[z-\n-I-fm-Wv A-h-sf-gp-¯v F-¶ I-hn-X k-am-lm-cw. ]-g-©³ {]m-am-Wn-I-X-I-fp-sS {]m-I-cw X-IÀ-¯p A-Xn-\p-f-fn-se \nÀ-hn-Im-c-X-bp-sS {]-Xn-jvT-I-sf [q-fn-a-b-am-¡p-I-bm-Wp {io-a-Xn kp-an-{X Cu I-hn-X k-am-lm-c- n-eq-sS. kq-£-a-am-b H-cp B-ßm-t\z-j-W- n-\p A-h-\-h-\-dn-bm-sX A-h-\-h-\n-te-¡-s¡- m³ -ss[-cyw Im-«n, C-Sp-§n-b Du-j-c- q-an-IÄ-¡- p-dw hn-im-e-hpw kz-Ñ-µ-hp-am-b ta-¨nÂ ]p-d-§-fn-eq-sS A-\p-hm-N-I a-\-Ên-s\ ta-bm³ I-hn-b-{Xn A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶p. s^-_n-b³ _p-¡v-km-Wv {]-km-[-IÀ.

B-ßm-t\z-j-I-bp-sS \n-e-bv-¡m-¯ Ip-dn-am-\w


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n-¸-sbworldmalayaleefederation.com/.../11/Viswa...pages.pdf · IhÀ tÌmdn A-`n-apJw tUm. A-\q-]v Ip-amÀ tUm. ap-c-fn Xp-½m-cp-Ip-Sn # 01 July 2019 A MAgAzine of the WoRLD MALAYAL