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Introduction
San:-NARIKELLat:-Cocos nucifera
Family: Palmae (leaves resemble the palm of handLatin name :Cocos = from the Portugese ord
coco = mon!ey"#he nut resembles the head of a mon!ey$ nucifera = (nuci = nut" fera = yielding%"
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&ernacular 'amesSans! : 'ari!ela)ssam" : *hopra
+eng" : 'ari!el 'ari!el,ng" : Coconut Palmu." : 'aliar 'ariyel Shriphal *oprun/indi" : 'ariyal ola*an" : *hobbari #engnamara #emgu #hengu #henginam0al" : 'ali!eram #en #hengu *eram0ar" : 'aral1ri" : 'ariyalPun." : 'arela *hopra arigola #am" : #en!ai *opparai #el" : 'ari!elamu #en!ay *obbari
2rdu" : 'ar.il 'arial
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Synonyms-'ali!er:- /ard fruit
3asaphal :- #ranara.*urchashirsha!:-'eertaru
0angalya4a!shinatyaSadaphala
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/abitat:-Sea shore (South 5ndia*on!an +engal Sri Lan!a +urmetc"%
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0orphology:- #he tree is 67 to 89 mtrs" high ith a trun! having dia79 to 9 cms" #he trun! is thic! blac!ish shoing cir
e;ternal surface"Leaves- compound < to mtrs" long" Lea>ets -79 to cms"long green ith pointed tips (vein is used for prebroom%" Stamen- small yello"Fruit - oval large 6 - 8 cms" long hard capsule and ater" >oering and fruiting occurs throughout the ye
Stages - 6% ?oung (only ater inside the fruit% 8% 0ed(ater along ith soft morro% and 7% 0ature (hard mith little ater%" 2ltimately only hard morro remainithout ater"
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Chemical Composition:-,lementuseful to life are found at di@ere
stages of maturity" 0atured fruicontains 9-A9B oil ith vitamiand +"
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Properties:-
Guna :snigdha;Rasa :madhur;Vipaka :madhur;Virya :sheea;!ra"ha#a :keshya;
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4osha *arma:-4osha :&ataghna pittaghna"
!aphavardha!"4hatu : 3asa" ra!ta" shu!ra" mansmeda ma..a"0ala 0utra (diuretic%" purisha(constipative - >oer%"Prabhava: *eshya (oil%
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Systemic )ction:-,;ternal uses : ater from the fruit is appliedsmall po; to reduce the burning sensation" 1i
tonic" *ernel oil is best for s!in diseases espeecDema" 1il is mi;ed ith camphot" Poder omi;ed ith dry ginger is used in oral infection5nternal uses : ater is pittashama! and is us
indigestion ra!tapitta hiccups dysuria otheurinary disorders fever e;cessive thirst and sensation"
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•*shar - Strong purgative"1il - )ntibacterial useful in pthysis similcod liver oil" /oever - )stringent usefupolyuria and bleeding per rectum" - 0atufruit- )phrodisiac emmenagouge andma..agami" Fresh fruit - )nabolic" #endercoconut 2seful in urinary disordershyperacidity bleeding disorders pain inby pitta and as a carminative
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2seful Part:- >oer fruit root letc"
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4osage:- Fruit -8 to 7gm"$ oil
to89 drops$ !shar - 89 to 99 mSugar is used as antidote forindigestion caused by nari!el"
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Special preparations$-'ari!ela *handa'ari!ela Lavana
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Euotations:-
naari!elo guru: snigda: sheeta: pittavinashaardhapa!astrashashoshashamano dur.ara( 3"'%naari!elaphalani chabrauhanisnigdashitani balyani madurani ch( cha"su"8A%