National Geographic- България - 100 най-добри снимки

7/27/2019 National Geographic- България - 100 най-добри снимки

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EEAE)l(KA OT PE.uAKTOPA

,,419 ,r"u cu ga ne Bhtbuuw m,a3u cutmka?"

,Kzge e kapptm c nBa? He noluw ga eo nponycuew."

,,Tajucruurka tu? Cuelpu,o ce wnyBau,!"

,,Hatu mu e acuo, we cu ce jax0atu"t c ueu4o neAojnolmo?"

Ilogo6uu u gopu no-cu rru u pa3aopeu+eHu pen uku npex6tpuaxa u3 pa6omuume nomeuJeHu.{ Ha

cnucaHuemo npe3 ,\4ece!4ume, 6 koumo ce 6opux,lre c mo3u npoekm - ga u36epe,u cmome nari-

go6pu cHumku om 117-me aoguuu, npe3 koumo cale u3au3a-Lu. Brnpeku ue no6euemo cnopo6e

3ana3uxa koaeeua.lHus mon, no 6per[e Ha okoEqame^Hama ceaekqux u,uarue ,no,ueumu, 6 koumo

,,wu ce uckaue ga uraar* pe<pepcku ekun u c6upka.

Hue 6 Nerroxar- GrocRA?Hrc cl\{e 6âeoc o6eHu c ttlbr€ u ,<eHu, koumo ca n6m)Ga-lu 6yk6aarro go

6c.sko kbmqe na c8ema. llonakoaa c puck 3a >ku8oma cu u nouacgtku Scrkak6u napana8auua - om

urpanHe u go )xan6auua om alyau - nauume QomoapaQu ca c,r,cma6uau cnopeg uac nari-Be,rukama

koaekqux om cuuuku, ny6auky6anu uakoaa om egBo cnucaHue.

Hskou cuun{ku npogr,a:ka6am ga ca Btaure6uu, kamo nanpumep ,rruet m, I kofimo u.ruunau3e-

mo npomaza pr,ka npe3 ,nokgy6ugo-

Bama apauuqa u uokuo gokocBa ko-

cama Ha ArGtrH lygoa, u3Eecmuama

u3caego6ameaka ua npumamume.

[pyau npogt.uka8am ga Hu mpoz6am,

kamo ma3u na kopuqama c a{eau-

ckomo Mo,\ruqe 6okauka, uuemo

auqe mo>ke 6u e 6gtxno6u,ro no6eue

nucua om kosmo u ga 6uâ gpyea

cHumka 6 uaruama ucmopux. flpe3

nnyapu 2002 a. ekun om NATToNAL

Gnoone*uc ExflomR s omkpu omHo-

8o U eogunu no-ktcuo. Ta 6eure oge-

a-a,r.a Etnpeku Boritrama u Heulacmuq-

ma u 6eule om? egana mpu gbulepu.

MAItrKb Ht,,lKBAC MAPT 1992 rllpilc,uu un 5



OomoepaQume na NATIoNAL GIiocRApHrc u3kycuo u c ycem ca gokymeumupalu gpauama Ha ucmo-pu-ama: omkpu6anemo ua ,,Tumauuk", om6aprremo ua apo6uuqu B eaunemckama nycmuHr, Ha-\iu-

pauemo ua unkcku aly,,wuu no Gtpxo6eme Ha Aligume. Cmauaxa c8ugemeau ua kopouaquume ua

kpaae u ua nagenuqma Ha mupaBu. 3aneuamaxa eyrfopusma om nagaHemo Ha Bep,ruuckama cmeua

u 6axa ruruume xpa6pu orru 3a mpaaeguume ua Borinama, ?Aaga u cl{bpmma no 6pone na Bmopa-

ma c8emo6ua SorfHa, Buemuau, ?âga 6 Emuonua u ykacume ua Koco6o.

Om .,ru8agume ua Eagek B Ho6a Ckomue, kngemo 8mopu{m npe3ugenm ua gpy>kecmBomo .A.rek-

caugop lpea,vr Eea ekcnepu.rrenmupaa c x8rpuu,ra, 3a ga yckopu uauaaomo ua epama HaêmeHemo,

go ckpumux c8am ua arukpo6uo,loeuzma, <pomoapa<|ume Ha NATIoNAL GEocraurrc ca c,ryrku,ru ua

uaykama. |,ouecoxa uu kpacomama ua gu6ume ;ku8omuu 6 Cepeneemu u 6,r.acrka ua yamuume

ctkpo6uqa. Cmuauaxa go uepuume okeaucku g,oa6uuu u kpamepume na 6y,lkanume,3a ga ceBtpuam crc 3aure,remr6aqu o6pa3u ua ueu1a, koumo no8eqemo uukoea H-qna ga 6ugu,,w.

Ball3oxa I >ku6oma na xopama,3a ga ur\4 crnauam goBepenuqu, cneqe uxa cu npuflms\u,

3ac6ugeme,rcm8aiku um y8a;keuue, u cnoge uxa c Hac mexHume ycnexu u mpazeguu.

Oomoapafr,m Eua A,rapg Beguuk ka3a, ue npu pa6omama c xopa,.mps66a ga noka-

;keur, ue 3ac,qrka6aur go6epue, mai kamo mu cu mo3u, koimo ucka ga ,,vry no36o,vrm ga

6tqe c6uqeme,r. ga npuctcmBa."

I4auiku npeg6ug .lruauonume QomoapaSuu, uanpa8euu 3a NATToNAL GEoGR{pnrc om 1888 a.

uacazrr, kak 6uxa.le a,rozau ga u36epeal uari-eaumnume om mrx? Ka3auo c g8e gy,r,ru - a,ruoao mpygHo.

fltp8ama cmtnka kr,n c,r3ga6auemo na ma3u ko,rekgrur 6eure ga no;uoau,,vr gecem om Haruume

xygo*ecm8enu pegakmopu (uurimo o6u1 npoQecuoHa eH onum e oko o 200 eoquHu) qa npeq,r.o;kam

c8oume nonunaquu. Xygo*ecm8euume pegakmopu pa6omrm c <|omoepaQume u apm gupekmo-

r'-l..fr





pume,3a ga o+opMrm Bu3uxma Ha egHa cmamuf, om camomo Harralo qo nerinomo omneqam6aueTe pegoBno nog6upam uari-go6pume 20 u,ru 30 oru.uku om okoao xu^rgama Qu.L.rra, koumo o6uk

no8euo ce 3acHemam no Bpeane na egHo nrmy8ane. ,A,upekmoprm no npoekmume Clo3au Ve,rqanau

cbulo gbAeoeogurueH xygo>kecm8en pegakmop, go6a6u oule cruanku. Caeg mo8a nouepnuxme om

Mbgpocmma u cnoMeHume Ha uatuume cmapuu Qomopegakmopu u nombpcuxme ecmemu.reckus

ycem Ha gu3arinepume.

Bcu.rku 3aegHo ce 3apo8ux-r*,le B cuur"rkume, nogpe>kgaxane u npenogpokgax,ue, go6a

6qxr"re u Baguxane, gokamo ce nolflu mo6a, koemo Bukgame myk. f,aau cme nponycH

au ueu4o? Pa36upa ce. /,aau cane 3a6pa8uau Baurama uarf-,,r.lo6uara cHuanka? Mo>ke 6u,

anaako Bepoamno. Br3ano>kno u e ga nanpa6u,tr ou+e u3gaHu, c Hanr, Ho pa3ûrlHu u

Brnpeku mo8a cru4omo,tko6a ka.lecm6enu nog6opku? Be3 cranneuue. Xanvr,lt,lurrl Hag

Baan ce ga xapecame pe3y mama om Haruume anrku u Bu cr6em6aan 6ceku aneceq ga

x6rp,rame oko na NerIoNer GnocnerHtc,3a ga 6ugume, kou cnurvrku 6uxme HomuHupa

3a egHa 6rgeu4a koaekqur ,,Hari-go6pomo om..." 'foza1a nak r4e ce x8anean 3a pa6oma

NATIONAL GEOGMPHIC surreprar NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC

LIABIH iIIA,SI{TT}P

Kpacwup ApyMeB

3A&1. i AB!::..1 IL&qKTOP

TmrHa fpueopoBa

API &Ur[ilIiffGpzana UaueBa

P{-&,{t{i*Fil

AemeûHa UBaHoBa, Mapzapum AMHoB,Mapu, KoHgakoBa, [IIa3ûH Ea6uk H

ti,3,{x}Lt.;[r'] au3"4iiL{Ekamepura UBauoBa

ffiL&r,t.{ATBygumup feaoB

K{ftlJ{1*pHagokga Aa3apoBa

.{LFEfr t{*" Pf:fLrlKu* }l TA

ya. ,fiumum I" 14, l3O3 Co+uqmo.: O2,/8O7 9O4O, AO7 4lqakc OZ|SIO @19e-mail: [email protected]

I'tAyij4iu i(f t.ICYrllAilTliEamnopa HukoaoBa nembp rHkoqnemrc CuMeoHoB

{huiti{l{{oB &4t t"}u^}i{bilfep?aHa TopoMoBama.: O?/8O7 ZO, Qakc: O2/97O 6819

tltl{AA&1A

Eo?gtra qepHoeopoga, gupekmop

Iauua UBauoBa, gupekmop uogaEnena AngpeeBa,

eN,-g

upekmopmu.: O2l970 6838, gakcr 02l97O 6831

e-mail: [email protected]

FASIIP{}{TPAHI.HUT iI,SLGI.JAMElITBdq 3emaHoBa

ma.: O2l97O 6848, qakct O2/97O @19e-mail: v.zlatanoE@ffi omabliffi k.bg

AiIAPKET{.tHT

EBa EomeBa

rex: O2/97O 6843, gak: OZ/9O 6a19

lll:,,0ulB0ALT$t)Toxu TyukoB, aeaug:kap

men.: O2l9/0 6890, Qakc O2l970 6831

i'ir,qAIINrOPRESS, wMbHur; HMBpu 2006 z.

PIt OBCNV}I{BAHT,

APRA Porter Novelli

{,I,KAAMTJA (IPATF-IU'1

Mccann Erickson

.H LaHOMabr\ffCrkEbArApfln

U3AAE\ NO AUUEH3 HA NANONAL

GEOGMPHrc SOCIErY, W6hington D.C. USA

Ll3AAT[r1/U]ilbAHilTr"n Ei'l AU PE KT*PAumumrp ApymeByn. ,,Armum I" 14'1303 Co+uq

= .oz/s|o@o ofTE=+akct0z/S7o@19 ffimmnolruft

[DnsF ]N Ciitlt:Chris Johns

D[St{ltd

Constanc H. Phelpq Elaine H. Braclley,

Robert GBy, David C. Whitmore

TYI'C,CI{APItY

Betty Claymm-DeAtley

iLLirSTB"&T{*N$ tDtT$1{5

Susn Welchmm, Dennis R Dlmick, lohnA. Echave, Bert L. Fox, Todd Jmes, BrueA. McElftesh, Eliabeth ltist, Kathy Moril,Kurt F. Mutchler, Christopher SGptura

1L Lil$TilAIIfi l!5 RtSt ARCI-j

Wendy Eson, Sara Wickware

co0REt Fi,qTrFl[ [ DtT$t{

Glenn Oelmd

L[Ctt]D5 [.n|I*RSDavid Jeffery, Lls Mmre LaRoe

WTTiTERS

Ioel Bourne, lr., Amilda Bruscino, Sutr A.Fmques, Hillel I. Hofftnmn, Li$ M@reLaRoe, lohn G. Mitchell, Cathy Newman,Tom OTNelll, Jennitur Stelnberg, CliffTarpy,

Loui$ ThomaS Priit J. Vesilind, Lynne War-ren, Boris Weintraub,

A.RWllims

TEXT ASS{51AI{T

Andrcw lgnacio

IMA{[ C(}LLtfl]lftt{

Maua Mutuihill, Betty Behnke, FIoE DPaul Petty

ESt',t()F-lAt. R[$f.Altci-jLeley B. Rogers, Tom Cannell, Mary Jenings, David Ofconnor, Michaeline A.Sweeney

PRE.P}{['5i

Martin AndeEon, Peter B{k, Clayton

Burnston, Lewis Dun@, Nal EdwildStephen Goldman, Rus Orme, Cynthia

ichard, Robert Thompsn, Robert Weck

tl.iCl{Ali {fitr AliD f fi.iNTil'lC

Janet C. Evilq C€orge Bounelis

i>R{}nucTinhl

loseph M. AndeMn

AfiVEHrlSllil*AndH Vaughm,

Jennifer Dilnell, Gail ,ackson

MAR(LflSuKitty Carcll Colbert, Aled Grevllle,lohnMacKethan

NATION,A,L fi |,$fi ?lAPTJ}C sOCILTY

Gilbert M. Gffinor, Chairman

.John M. Fahey, ,r, President md CEO

COPYRIGHT @ 20Ol National Csgraphic Seie

All rights Eefred. NtroNAL GffiwHrc ild Y

low Border: Registered Tademarks @ Md6Reglstradd. NAIoNAL G&MHlc Nums no

sponsibillty for unsolicited materials.

FOPE: )KOPX-MAPtl XAAPT IOHU 1926

nPEIIXOIIHUTE CTPAHUqU: FHAEbPT TPOyBHbP IOAU 1920

8 l}rl}Aqilt{ii$r



XAPAKTEPHIl MOMEHTI,1

PETIHVIKbT fPEmI/t. Tori m8npgu, ue eeoapaifuqma e nayka,

koqmo onuc6a pa3npege eHuemo u B3aurrtogericm8uemo Ha pa3-

AurlHume Qu3uuecku, 6uo-,r.oauqecku u kyam;.pnu oco6enocmu ua

3e-Nt;rma. He uckaane ga o6ugurt peunuka, uo mo8a ne e 6apuo.

Ieoepa<fuxma e npuka3ka - npuka3ka, kosmo 3anou8a maka:

,,VI mato eguo rvrxcmo... "

I4anarro egHo Mrrcmo B A<[puka, ktgemo HoMagume c anrka ce

npexpau8aau om 6e3naogHama 3eMrr. 3a Hr{kou cmpaHu na.J<uBo-

ma uM qo6ek 6u ,ltoebl ga ce gocemu - Ho caano ako eu nocemu uarHo u 6,te3e B m-sxnama npuka3ka, u4e Haflu, qe

3a ga npu8ae-

kam Buu,uanuemo Ha 6rgeu-r,ume cu 6paqHu napmHbopu, 6ucoku-

me, cmporiuu yogaa6e c HanygpeHu ,tuqa u oqepmaHu c tlepHo orru

maur4y6am c qaco8e. Ilo-mo.lno - Bucokume, cmporiuu"ut.th,e orn

n eMemo yogaa6e.

Hgkoaa uxkoge B A<fpuka - uau B Ka,ruQopnurickama nycmuH.s,

u,r.u Brpxy npemrnkauama c nuHa6uHu AegeHa nokpu8ka Ha An-

mapkmuga, u u Hag uepBenuka6ume cka ucmu xraanoBe - eguH

<fomoepaQ Hanuca npuka3ka om c8em-tuua, <fopanu u q8emo8e.

Cnuankume ua Nerrouar Geocnaurrc - ulu noue nari-go6pumeom mrx - Bu apa66am u Bu npeHacqm npa8o 6

cbpqemo na mo6a nakrge, krgemo u B c6ema ga

ce HaMupa. Te Bu 3ano3Ha6am c auunocmu, kon-

Q.,r.ukmu, omHorueHu-rr u a,reqmu - e eMeHmume,

om koumo Bceku Beauk pa3ka36au cr3ga6a npu-

ka3ku, n,teua8au;.u cripqemo u 3aneuam8aulu ce

gna6oko B naanemma.





(Pomoapa$kama Ka-

pra Eekyum cnogelu-

Aa ocHume cu kanku c

apyna r'atlke om nê-

uemo yogaa6e B Hu-

aep, gokamo me ce

pucyBa u u npeo6lu-

ualu, nogeomBniku

ce aa aalce - mrp>kec-

mBeH maHLL crnpoBo-

geHcnynexeu6nac-

kaBu ycruuBku, B npo-

câBa Ha Mrri(kama

aPaqur u qap,6ekyum,

koamo npekapa noBe-

ce om aoguHa cpeg

meau nor.,ragu om o6-

âcmmaCaxea B AQ-

puka, ycn-a ga cnecelu

goBepuemo um u ga

ganeqama B cuumku-

me cu usklroqumelHo

crrkpoBenu moruenmu

om menuq )kuBom.

XAPbA SEKY'1T, ROBEET [$TALI- ACXNqY OKTOMBPI,I 1983



Tagu cnurqka na ruo6u-

melu Ha oQpoyga, ka-

paulu nPeS SoHama Ha

I,lrunepamopckume na-

crunu gronu B Kaau-

Qoptrur, usBege na

nPegeH nAaH eguH ge-

6am, kotmo npogra-

rkaBa u gnec: ga 6r-

gam Au Sana3eHu gu-

Bume mecmnocmu ca-

MO 3a nocemumeû,

koumo muxo au crraeP-

qaBam u noqmu He uM

BragetcmBam? I,hu

go meau o6ulecmBeHu

seMu ga uMam gocmbn

u apad<ganu, koumo

npegnocumam no-

uryMHama noquBka u

Brrurrm no-cruno Brp-

xy okonnama cpega?

I4 irL{}i-ri: KPEFIT SPHEC qHYAP',I 1987





B Anmapkmuga Qo-

moapaQrm na guBu

>kuBomnu Opanc Aau-

muna e yiroBul ruuaa,

B kofimo uMnepamop-

cku nuuaBuu mrpcu

po:h6ama cu cpeg Ha-

Baluqa om ualku.

MHoao qoBeurkuâai-

ku u mamkoBqu 6uxa

my eaBugeiru: uMnepa-

mopckume nuuzBun-

uema omkirukBam 8eg-

Haza, u.r,oM cysm xa-

pakmepnua aoB na

pogumeûme cu.

ri:.,\.. il.

#Pr!t-!{ X3"i"!TlJiJi MAPT 1996



t*

Morkeme ga u3meenume cnuukama kamo yolnetntp om nationalgeographic.com/ngm/100best





Koaamo clbHqemo

cnralo nucko u nag

,Eolunama Ha naMem-

nuqume ueilrgy Apu-

aona u IOma nagBuc-

nau gmau cenku, Qo-

moapaQrm Erigpuu

Xeieu ce u3guaHal B

He6emo c Milbk caMo-

lem, caao6ea om ca-

muq neao. Aemetku

nag moBa rocmo, kr-

gemo ce cPeulam qe-

mupu ulama, mot na-

npaBuir egna m8rpge

luuna u cruleBpwen-

Ho u3qu-[Ho nogpo6Ha

cnu{ka na neriaarka,

korfmo noBeqemo xo-

pa moaam ga Bugam

caMo Ha kapmuukume.

Erl{pi,{bA xErteu cEnTEMBpu 1996 ttli.-{}:rii 19



qOBE (JJKI1fT ITON11P

HA IIPbB IIOIAEA flPKOIIEPBEH IzIIIE na gememo,

ylacmBaulo B uugyucmku QecmuBaa, u1e"Bu ce cmopu uyd<go u ur,e

cu ka-i<eme: ,,ToBa ne cr.u. a3." Ho Ba.l,egame Au ce Bnurrrame,rno B

mo6a n,taxo ,l,ro.l,tqe u,tu B ckrp6rru+ama marika B Huaepua, u,Lu B

3acMqHama mypucmka na Taumu - u BneqarrleHuemo ce npoMe-

u. O6pa3ume 3anou8am ga u3aaokgam no3Hamu. Bu*game Brpa,

omqa-sHue, m8tpgocm, pagocm u Bcuqko ocmaHalo, cry'crna1t's1a-

u1o .lo6erukume npe-i<uBx6anu-g. Cnoco6uocmma ga pa3kpu8am

o6u4ouo6eurkama uu cbrllHocm 6e3 3uauenue Ha cpegama Hu om-kpari Bpe,rre e omûqume-,r.en 6e,tea ua Qomoapalfume Ha NarroNer

Gaocnapsrc. Te npouukBam 3ag napa6aHa Ha u3kycmBenume ycuuB-

ku u 3ane.lam8am rr.uao8e Ha Henognpa6ena ucmuua. Bcako,Luu,e

pa3ka38a ucmopuq - Bgtxuo8x6ar4a,3a6a1:rra, y*aca8aur,a ulu no-

frumelHa. Bcu.rkume ca kpafluo uugu8ugyaaHu, Ho u Heocnopumo

c8tp3auu. Egun u cru, m8rpg nampuomu3rm Bui<ga.l.le B auqemo

u ua $ep.rtepa om Apu3ona, u Ha M agama kl,opgcka 6ynmo8nuqa.

3,to8eu1uam Bygy mpauc ua.utd<a om Toeo ompa3a8a ekcma3a na

nokaouuuqume om g8ud<enuemo ,,ulo eiig>k" 6 Teomuxyakau. Ha-

qep8eHumeycmHu Ha umaluaHckama kpaca8uqa u3ga8am cru4a-

ma cyema kamo me3u Ha M agama

eerirua. A gemckume cb 3u, He3a6u-

cumo krqe ce npoau8am, ca ,ltbqu-

melHa aêgka. Ype3 maku8aûu?a

uyd<gomo uu cma6a no3uamo. Baae-

garime ce Buuanameano. Mod<e 6u

u4e cu kakeme: ,,ToBa u,M a3."





Cnur',rkama e uanpaBe-

na B naqanomo na

70-me, no aHamemo B

zocmHama Ha aPu3oH-

ckux rkuBomnoBrg

Xenpu fper) uiua carMo

48 eBeagu. ,,ToBa us-

paaaBaue nat-go6pe

cru4nocmma ruy - kaa-

Ba SomoepaQrm Em

Alapg. - To[ 6eue

eu6leua Ha arMepu-

kaxckug 3anag, npo-

muBonocmaBaur, ce na

namucka na Brnurnug

cBnm." Hpu moBa

Fpet pasuuman ue-

karoqumeano na ce6e

cu: koaamo maa

BreMoruocm ga omu-ge na sr6orrekap, Ba-

gen er6ume cu cau.

yL4hflt{ An 6bpT AAAP.[ MAln tg71*-,u,{.}:1'.r1 23



i i i i i i,'r i: ,i

,i

lr ill

:j ,:.

t-i

Tpaguquouuume

Banus u ceMetHo6Bbp3aHocm n

rkaBam ga ca ag

Bkopenenu B Me

ko. B omgaleue

9uanac rkenu u

ce omnpaBrm k

qnpkBama, npo

c g5xa na BekoB

AuauogHu cumB

IIo Bpeue na ka

qeckomo tuecmB

kapnaBaa B ula

flye6la uapucyB

6ou urr:k pru:ku

gprxka samaur

no c Bepuaama

,,,Eo6pomo u slo

upakrm u cBem

ma - moBa 6eu

om nat-xy6aBum

yûqHu meampa

npegcmaBlenur,

mo crm Burkga

kaaBa Qomoapa

ma Capa Autn.

II

I rope, ToMA{r roIrlA{uEBcK}l ABI'vcr 1996 . B.uqcHo: cApA AutUH rHvApt) 19994 :1...,ij.,'.i.t-



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(DomoepaQuume mo-

eam ga 6rgam npoue-

Begenua na uefucm-

Bomo, koumo usBark-

gam uanBe u no-g'bl-

6oku ucmuHu. Cnu-

mariku kak magu ma-

umqHu nPeHacrm go

6peaa Qpencku mypu-

cmu, QomozpaQkama

,[*ogu Ko6 paskpuBa

u o6pamHama cmpaHa

Ha parq: He caMo mPo-

nuceckama HupBaHa

xa ocmpoBa, no u

merkkomo 6peue na

Qpenckur korronua-

AU3bM.

lIrKo.EIt KO5 lOHl,t 1997



!.*:.rjig



Ipwupana u Hanygpe-

aa mauko (o6yuaBaula

ce zerirua) pa3mBapfl

ycma, 3a ga noeMe

xnreaaBo krcue moQy

crc sayuena usucka-

HOCm - XpaHama He

6uBa ga ce gokocBa

go ycmHume r). 3a ga

npugo6ue cmamlma

na ucmuncka zetuta,

ma mpa6Ba ga oBla-

gee go crBrpuencm-

Bo mpaguquouuume

uekycmBa - myauka,

maHq, neeHe u Bogeue

na paaaoBop.

Omaganu c enuna

om elaBama go nemu-

me, aQpukancku ma-

goku om meMemo

kcxosa cegnm na no-

nemo kamo cmam)ru,

cr6upariku cr[u 3a Ao-

Ba u pumyaa na no-

cBeuleHue, koimo u1e

eu npeBbpHe I muke.

BA.9IBOT KpttC,Ult{OHc IoAu 1987. &?KEfiMC iIAX?yEil OEBpyApu 1993







^^ {"i-tr.':=?,' } 13 i:z'=.t

i lr lt fi*r e:

q,

i - i_ ', i-.= .

r\'.: '. \ ; tii

5:.rl'.,',i..,-l r:-'r1:; -':

i:

!"?i-e .,I |.r.-:

1-J

IL:L i'\ !:i;r.',, r

, q.;1 ,."1,.-"r..i i., i r- t, -1;, it .:, -i

i'tr : -: i t I :' , .'- ,

; :,-:-'i ) : .'. .: ' ' -:i

rii;iHitii.i' 'i'- :1 . 'r:.1

I '1 .'

-t 1 i'3;V -"i-

.r.-.4"

{"1{"TEic.} {.tiir,,n r I

'',-. ii ;:r"j' L.f i:{ t ? {,1 n il

ki'

.4.

Fpumrm u kocmrorur,m

Bpeuenno npeo6pasa-

Bam maau uma uaH-

cka akmpuca B mpa-

zuqecka aepouHs om

egna cnBpemenna no-

cmanoBka na klacu-

uecka aprqka gpma

(BgacHo). B cmpeue-

rka cu krm kpacoma

nokolenuq )keuu B

Qenmpaaen Cygan

cucmeMHo ca ce nog-

Aaaa u Ha nPou,e(ryPu

aa mparino npeo6pa-

gJrBaHe. B korkama uu

ce npa8xm paspeeu,

koumo ce nampuBam

crrc c^rouka u cycarMo-

Bo uacno u 3apacm-

BamBnB Bug na uagy-mu 6eleeu. Om naqa-

Aomo Ha ny6epmema

ualko no malko Brpxy

rmomo Ha MoMuce-

mo ce HaHacgm mPa-

gurr,uoHHu ruapku. Ko-

aamo gocmuaHe 3pq-

AOCm, mO nOCmU U3-

r4mo e nokpumo c

maau ykpaca.

Ha npegxognume

cmpaHuqu:

flpolemnomo paBno-

gencmBue npuBnuua

cmomuqu xu1\sgu no

klonnuqu om gBuke-

nuemo,,nro erigrk"

kr,ru flupamugama na

Cnrnqemo B Teomu-

ryakan B Qenmpamo

Mekcuko. Cleg kamo

ce uakauam no cmpru

HuHama, 6oeor.,rorrqu-

me o6pr,u4am luqam

cu kr,rnr car,uqemo u

glaHume cu kt l.r He6

mo, 3a ga noqePnsm

om gpeBuama cBeu4e

Ha MOUr, Ha XParMa.

FOPE: XOPCT Ay3 HOEMBPIl. 1966. B.qflCHO

CTPAHl,IQl,l: KEHET aAPEf .UEKEMBPU 1995

yUAtfi A,16bPT -{,1AP.Il ABTyCT r995 . HA nPEIXO!

I llpom re E agE dirlgFfg-Tri mqrk

32 ar,1:'."':





Egna qenyBka cu e

npocmo egna qenyBka

- B flapu*t o6aue mx

e mnoeo noBece. @o-

mozpaQrm.[rkuu

CmanQurhg ea6elr-

ea npegnpuemuuB

r,uageir, kotlmo nocen

konue na Mona Auaa,

nPegHa3HaqeHo 3a lxe-

eoBumu cnumku. ,,rlo-

cnegBu zo go Mocma

,,IIon ges Ap" - cnom-

nq cu morf. - flo-krc-

HO, nog Abqume Ha

cnego6egnomo clrn-

qe ce noaBu u npur-

melkama My, a cleg

moBa u gBeme mor',ru-

uenqa. Taka Bcuqku-

me eêMeHmu ce

crqemaxa."

EIKEil$'!C A" CTAr'{sr.ifir1II IoAr,r 1989





Tpaguquonnama mac-

ka no-ckopo nogcep-

maBa, omkolkomo

npukpuBa ocmpu, no-

eneg na egHa 18-ao-

guuHa MrocloMaHka B

Muna6, I,lpau, Kozamo

moau mb)k om n eme-

mo eBe B Tozo (na

Po6ckuq 6pnz B 3a-

nagna AQpuka) 6uBa

o6ce6eH om glxoBe-

me na Bygy, ocume My

ce o6prulam naBrm-

pe kamo Ha cneneq.



Xenama morke ga e

npnMa, gememo -cBeuuBo, Korkama

morke ga e 6sla om

oBnarknxBau:,ua kpeu,

npuaomBeH om cmpu-

ma kopa, uau nrk na-

nygpeHa B rpkouepBe-

Ho 3apagu ungyucmku

QecmuBal. KakrBmo

u ga e qBemrm, krge-

mo u ga cPeulHeM ma-

koBa nuqe - no y6uric-

mBeno aopeur,ume ynu-

u,u Ha Mo3aM6uk (eo-

pe) ulu cpeg mrma

uuguriqu (BmBo) -ouume my nu epa6Bam.

BAflBO, FOPE: filAl!K'bA

AQEl{(Y ABf yCT 1995 .

flMAil'{TA MAfi 2OO1

HAri - ro P E :,i])t(E r?14 c

BAgBO, IOAV: KAPbA 6EKYtlT

A. (TAt-tst{fiA! HOEMBPT,T 1992

t{ ,qH.&X{EAA OrlUlt P, nOBEAT EgTALL

. FOPE: CTHE MAKKbPM MATN 1997





FlpegueBukamenHo us- r oqbgu u ta12,5 zo-

npaBeuama kropgcka guuu samBop. ,,3a

nogcbgrma He mpen- meu mx oluqemBopx-

Ba npeg mypckun crg Bau58cmBamaua mol-

(BarBo). 6una o6BuHe- koBa^,rHoeo

krcpgu -na B mepopuenm u zopgu, zHeBHu u omqa-

npunagloknocm krm flHu om Auncama Ha

eplma, 6opeula ce sa cBo6oga" - kaeBa Qo-

negaBucuMa krcpgcka moepaQrm Eg Kauu.

grp*aBa. Cr,gom n Auuenu om Bcska-

npuauaa aa BuoBHa u krB Bug cBo6oga, mpu-

mama maka npukoBa-

nu y6urlqu npekapalu

uecequ napeg B ku-

maricku eamBop, npe-

gu ga 6rgam usBege-

Hu ga maou cnwka.

HanpaBeua om nbme-

uecmBenuka ,Il;koy-

eeQ Pok npes 1928 a.,

mfl ocmaHaua Heny-

6rukyBana go 1988 a.

l

.':. ji

rl.ii'il'i'

',.:t: "'i

,.-r'*..:.: :,!:,+

' ' :i:': '1

BAflBO: E.U KAU!I4 ABfyCT 1992 . fOPE: ,E)t(Oy3E@ n. POK CEHTEMBPI,I 1988 t.,1-i.?"./:."!i 39



/l

I l i I i i',r:.'.,'1,.L:

I Mo>keme ga usmeaume cuuukama kamo yonnetinbp om nationalgeographic.com/ngm/1OObest l



Tlackan om,,nrpBuu-

uua uunylc" ga mbp-

cu ,,pouanmuka B ne-

nosHamu semu", Qo-

moapaQrm @panklun

flparic Hom omurulrn

B Eanu ga cnur'aa kpa-

cuBu neula kamo ma-

eu geBemeoguurnamauqropka, ykpacena

ckonpuHau3 amo.

Hom, korimo om xy-

go)kHuk Ha nopmpe-

mu cmana Qomo-

zpaQ, ce yuygBan kak

Qomoanapamrm ,,no-

go6Ho Ha qemkama na

xygo:knuka... ynaBa

Bceku nroanc u ccnka".

Enenumelen kamo

rkuEonucno mamHo,

HamropMopmbm Ha

Caru A6el - ozpenu

om clrnqemo kpyuu

na nepBasa Ha mockoB-

cku nposopeq - nocny-

;ku kamo umcmpa-

qufl Ha cmamuq 3a

*uBoma Ha Tolcmot.

BA-llBOT CA,r,l AnE4 IOHI,I 1986 BII9CHO: QPAHXAI,iTi NPAfi{ IIOT MAPT 1928 i : i. )'r':i.i 4l





Boiren manq pasBeg-

prBa pumyala na o6-

praBane npu kasaxu-

me HoMagu, o6umaBa-

ulu omgaêqeHama

kumatcka npo8uuqu

Cungaau. B npoBun-qurma rkuBeam mo-

;kecmBo pa3luqHu Ha-

pogu, noBevemo om

koumo ca mropkoeauu-

Hu MlocroluaHu. ,,Tesu

HOMagU ca cmonPoqeH-

moBu kasaxu" - kagBa

QomozpaQrm Peea.

PESA MAPT r996



flouqkoaa 6eememelk-

ua, gpye nrm - 6py-

malHo clpoBa, Bpb3ka-

ma ruokgy xopama u

cpegamauueBocHo-

Bama Ha MHoeo cnuMku

B NAIoNAL GEocRAPHrc.

B noalmycmunnama

o6mcm CaxenBMalu

- ukoaa sem na esepa

u uso6ulue - gpeme

myapeacko cwerlcmBo

(BmBo). Xenu B Ce-

Bepna l,lngu (gory)

mbpcqm nogcôH om

qxur mycoxen Bsmrp

- npegBecmnuk Ha rku-

BomBopnume gukgo-

Be, koumo ocakBam.

Koaamo golkgoBeme

He ugBam, kakmo qec-

mo ce cnyuBa B Coua-

nur (BgxcHo), Hagerh-

gama mpygno cnoxo;k-

ga xopama, Tasu Ha-

npaBeHa npee 1993 a.

cnwka na lmupaqa

om aag rkena om Eau-

goa our,e npeclegBa

QomoepaQa Po6rpm

Kanymo, ,,Ako peaau-

pau mBr,pge euoquo-

nairno, narvra ga ruo>keur

ga cu Brpuuu pa6o-

mama, Ho ako cu npe-

komepno cguprkan, ey-

6uu uo8eulunama cu -kaeBa Kmlmo. - He ce

,ru mpoaBau, anauu

neu4o ne e napeg."

fOPE: ll.ili*n*A Ii

B.IIfCHO: $'{-1*t}lT itA ir vT *MAIT 1998 . .IIOAY: C-at4* :'i-i,1'..{at:T.qEKEMBPl,. 7984

ABfycT 1993





B crBceru pasnuunu

kpauur,a na cBema

nacmuPume cmPa-

gam om lotuo Bpue

u Aotu lcdem, goka-

mo c rqrka go6uBam

npexpaHama cu om

seffima. B Marrarlsu-q

npes ce3oHa Ha Myco-

nume rkena, uaBeira

na naua Boguu 6uBo-

Au, HaMupa y6e*uu4e

om gukga B egna 6e-

monna mpr6a.

B tlepy, Egyapgo

Kongop Pmoc 6u

He)trneuw, caeg ka-

mo makcu npeaasuo

ruecm om oBqeme

my. C nomoulma na

gapeHu, nmpa8enu

om cummeû Ha

NATToNAL GEocRApHtc,

MOMqemo noljruu o

noBu oBqe, a Mecm-

nomo yuuuur,e 6u-

AO nognoMoeHamo

$unancoBo.

B.IIf CHO:





Ckopocmma cmaBa

cmrpmonocna, koea-

mo eguH kon QaBo-

pum cu culmBa kpaka

na nat-ocmpua saBot

na zoguuHomo koxno

cbcme3aHue ,,ilaluo"

B Cuena, l,lmalus.

(IIo-krcno rkuBomno-

mo e beabolesneno

ymrpmBeno.) Tpemu-

panu kamo kpancku

oco6u, mesu kone

npegcmaBam pasnuu-

uume zpagcku kBap-

manu, ulu contrade,

yuacmBaulu B crcme-

3aHuemo c BekoBnu

mpagulluu na ,,Iluau,a

gel Kamno". [IpegBa-

pumeMomo nAaHuPa-

ne Sulo om nol3a 3a

QomoapaQa Ayuc Ma-

qameHma, kotmo ceg-

muqu npegu nag6ae-

Eanemo paayanal krge

e ,,ugea^Hama eêgHa

moqka". ,,Hukoi gpya

ne morka ga 3acneMe

mo8a" - kasBa moil.

;;i:,:ij1:r*:i;

IOHU t 988







Omuarnuemo nagge-

lxBa nag negoBepue-

mo: Buemnamcka rkena

nogaBa 60 Homo cu

6e6e na npeBogaua na

egun amepukancku Bo-

enen kopa6 B 6emsa-

nama om Botnama

genma na Mekona, Eku-

narkrm uale\rBa ge-

memouieoBrpnaa,

CnpuqoBkume crc

coe8o mko u uarfqu-

nama npeep'ugka ue

MOaAU ga Cnacfln Mo-

MuqeHqemo Ha cHlH-

kama go^y, koemo no-

cuHao om HegoxPaH-

Bane B Huaepur. ,,Mari-

kama ne ce omgensue

om gememo, Ho Haqu-

nrm, no kor)mo ao grp-

rketue, uu nogckasBa-

ule, qe 3Hae, ce mo

xrrua ga odruBee - kaa-

Ba QomoepaQkama

Aua.E koucru. - flo-

go6nu cumyaquu npoc-

mo He ce sa6pa8am."

BAfBO: YlrAEbP E. fAPET IEKEMBPI, 1968 rOPE: Al,lH.U)KOHCbll AnPUA r99r ilizir.tiv<. 5l



'-+ffi*tffi""



! :lj



J ir :..

i!

ir-, , . -,l: !.:..,t r i: r: j;;1-3: J i i .r..i i :j.,i.,iiii.i \:i: rtr-:i.t-!r.il.r!. 1,,i._.; r: ir ]r .'!..

,1

;:. i:i :..i ).:: \



Tlackana om alaga,

oapoMHa mbma ce e

cmpynaaa Brpxy Bmka,

nomeeffirq 3a cmo u-

qama na Eanalageur -.[aka, gokmo cmpaHa-

ma c mrka ce Brgcma-

noBaBa om onycmouu-

memume uaBoguexux.

Hamrnkauu B mosu

xpaivr B OkaqMa, 9no-

nur, ckopo cleg Bmo-

pama cBemoBHa Bori-

na, magu uuke ce

nagnpeBapBam ga na-

mepam cBeu4enume

rkesau, xBrpleNu cpeg

mx. Emckanuqama e

mpagulluoHHa cacm

om qecmBauemo ua

AlHHama HoBa zoguua

B xparua.

Ha npegxognume

cmpaHutlu:

Ocem geqa, pogenu

6ee mBa pnka, ca ce

cr6paau, ea ga 6rgam

cnmu om Qomozpa-

Qa lepg AygBuz ea ua-

mepua^ Ha meMa 3a-

mrpcrBanemo B Cr-

Bemckus crrog. Bcuq-

ku ca pogeHu B gBa pa-

r)ona na MockBa, krge-

mo Braglxrm u Boga-

ma ca cu Ho SarMbpce-

HU Om UHgycmpusma.

BAflBO: CT'IB PEfiMbP IOAI,I 1975. fOPE: XOPAC 6PI,,lCTbA,

HA nPEIIXOI1HI,{TE CTPAHI,I(l,l: rEF"& Av,&BI,{I ABTvCT 1994

CORBTS/BETTMATJN CENTEMBP'I 1988 ,t',.i:,. :.2 b5



Mope om urocnnr,ranu

nanupa krrru o6Buma-

ma B uepen naam Kaa-

6a B cBeur,euu epag

Meka. IlanoreBatku

npogtruhumeana ekc-

noHaque, Qomoepa-

Qrm Toru A6rrpkpou-

6u (kotmo cbulo npu-

el ucmr,ra) ycnrir ga

ynoBu noknonnuqume,

kpr*au-1u okono apa-

HumHuq ky6, koemo

mot napuua ,,uso6pa-

rkeuue na kocMu.iec-

komo gBu.rkenue" -nogxogfluto onucaHue

sa g5xoBnun L\eHmbp

na ucnqMckama Bcele-

na. flem nbmu Ha geH

MrcCK)nMaHUme no

qelua cBam ce o6pl-

ulam ktm Kaa6a c

rqolum8a.

56 ;r o.tlt'.."r TOmAC []i{. AEt\pt{POMEtt,tHyApu 1966





BIIICHO:



Pa6ometqu muke? Ke-

urprm CmuB llarp

om om6opa,,Aoc An-

grkerec Eogrkrpc"

cropnpuaupal Qomo-

apaQkama,Ibkogu Ko6,

kamo lennaa qeryBka

Brrpry alaBama na

mpe*opaMonmu 6ae-

eo nPegu Haqaômo

na egun mau. ,,Hati-

ry6aBume MoMeHmu

ca u3HeHagume" -kasBa Ko6.

I,{apaeur,u uouuueH-

qa? Ckrnume gpexu,

npuueckume u epuuo-

Beme qecmo npeBpr-

uqam kon\pca ea uuc

KapnaBamo tuecmBue

ua o-B .ILkekua, .II*op-

grkua, B gocma cepu-

ogen 6usnec. ,,CBe-

mbm Ha konhpcume

aa kpacoma He e mo-

Ba, koemo 6u mpx6-

Ba,ro ga 6r,ge" - npus-

aaBa egun om opaaHu-3amopume,

I flpouememe cmamuflma Ha agpec nationalgeographic.com/ngm/100best A



qO B E(J,IKI,I9T \ONVP

,,@omoanapatnntn - nuuu o,uepukawkamn nucamu,hn logopa Vatma - qu,au,a1a thdqxame,t+tocm." Ouno-

epaQuamt e xeu4o nofiew om mexnuka. Ta ujuck\a ga unaw &ampeuun odehmu1. ,,llponuhuo1eruemo ue

uacmtn0a 6 egtru mn, kamo cno"'"yt mBa no,tteuma.t:aa cuu,nka; ug9a B mo"*r,o onpegefill tua1leHm, onpege-

tmo d&ANo u xe omkzgemo u ga e, a om1,ompe." C.t u4eun$Ba 0.ou,tuua c1em.,rurua u 0tmpewua c1emauua.

@omoepaQom ce ry,tkgae u om gAerne.

Ilouskoaa npulc,rtrouenuemo ugBa cguailuo. Curuukama noka36a onycmoureuue u xtka. Hanpa-

Beua e 6 llepy om vrrlru AAEbpr n,r,rra (eope). (DomozpaQunma na nokpyceuomo aro,rrue ua

rloua ua ,urpm6ume o6ge pa36or.uy8a Lrumamelume, koumo gapuxa 4000 go,rapa. Ha qepearo-

uuxma, ua koamo rry 6axa gagenu uo8ume o8qe, ,,uo,uuemo nak ce pa3naaka - mo3u nbm om

pagocm. ,,O6ukuo6euo ca-\to B3er'ra-ue" - }.a36a A,rapg 3a c8oama npoQecux. To3u ntm <|omoapa-

Qr,m ce omnaamu. MoM.remo cu Bt'pua oBqeme, a ceômo no fru napu 3a yquluu+eruo cu - qt-ryLo

3aulomo egun Qomoepa$ un nagua,t om He6emo.

3a ga 3acue,'vre noknoHeuuemo 6 Ea Pocuo, I4cnauua,

,[EiBu.[ A^!H xanau (6,rx8o) 6r,p8a,r c apyna nok-rouuu-

qu 6 npogt,r,kenue Ha mpu guu. u3,uunaBaiiku oko,ro 60

kar. ToeaBa cpequa-l me3u - <euu, o6leueuu c npku

gpexu. ,,Xopama mpn68a ga me npuemam - ka36a

XapBu, - c,reg kamo no6rp6ume eguu geu, 3anou6aru ga

ce Bnuc6aru B cpegama." Tot go6a6:r, rte koaamo cHu-

,,vraru ucnanku, uma eguo ocuo6uo u3uck6aue: ,,Haii-

go6pe e nr,p8o ga ce c6,ru;kuurc,ut>keme. Taka e Haii-

pa3yxHo.!r Bunaeu, koaamo <fomoepar[tm u3ntauaBa

3agaua - ka36a Xap6u, - xopama ?o e,tegam kak o6uka-u,

nogmuu8a u cHuMa, ,,u me trluc,rrlm 3a cmpaHHa nmuqa-

Ho noc,re me npueMam u cma6aru qacm om ce-neiicm6o-

E mo." Bcu.rku go6pu +omor<)?Ha-rucmu mp.x66a ga9-

tr0

umam npupogHa cnoco6Hocm ga ce c-rrecBam c xopama.



,,Ha-uaur gpya u36op

- 3alcttroua6aXap8u.

-Ako uckaur ga Buyluur ua uumame^s yceula-

Hemo, qe npuct'cmBa ua cgeHama, mu cau{o

mpa66a ga cu maru."

Hrkou 3agauu ca npocmu, gpyeu ca c,lo;kuu. rxo MAKHAû (zope) ka38a, ue QomoepaQupauem

Ha me eckonume ua 6rpxa ua eguu xa6aflcku Byal<au ce oka3a,ro ,,B uaii-omga,reuenua kpafi ua

cnekmnpa 6 nocoka ua c,ro-d<uocmma". I(ak8o u,lra 8r,6 6cu.lku me3u caHgbtlu c mexnuka? OcBe

mume Ha anapamypa, e,rekmpuuecku ka6eau, cmamu6u u, pa36upa ce, Qomoanapamu u o6ek-

mu6u. ,,Cauo cn. NATIoNAT GEoGRAPHIC 6u u3npamulo r[omoapa<f ga curma ueulo no moako6a

pa3morrume eH ua.ruu - kon4eumupa Makua"ru. A neao6ama omeoBopuocm e ga ce Bt pne c

yuuka,rua cuuuka, kak8amo uukot gpya ue 6u,uoat.r ga uanpa6u. He cma6a gy,na ga omugeu

ga qpakaur - moBa zo Mo>ke 6ceku." Makuaau ka36a, ue Buuaau z,rega kpumuuuo ua pe3y ma-

mume om am6uquo3Hume cu ycuûq. ,ToBa me npa6u 9o6, p Qomozpa$" - m8rpgu moii.

Hxkou om npokuBa6anuxma ua QomoapaQa, kotimo npa6u cuu,uku 3a cmamun, He Mo?am ga

onurxam c qyxu.3a axoana ruHEo Mrcmomo 6u,to A<[puka, 3agaqama - ga 3acHexe cmamu

3a kauîama, a ,t4o^{eHmbm 6u,\ uacumen c en4ogua. ,,flo,uua, rte 6rx oMa?rccaEa om korkama u

egna aQpukanka - ka38a ma. - I43e,rokgaure kamo kagurfe. floa,reguax a 6 oqume; ms kamo lte

,ru are no3ua6aue. flo,,vru-l, ue ce o6rpna u lte noaêgHa. He cnupax ga cuu.lta-rr. Ta ne u3e,rc>k-

gaue yn aureHa. flpocmo npogr,,,uku namamr,k. Ocr,3uax, ue ne ca,u aoBopuaa c He.q, Ho 6ce

eguo 6ax. 9y8cm6ax, ue a no3ua6am u ue mx .ue no3na6a. llpeg ,,rneH ce pa3kpu ne camo qeaua

c6am na kpacomama i, uo u ma3u 6e3.uat6na 6pr,3ka."

Ha Bpamama ua eguH anapma{eHm 6 Xe,r3uuku ce .rlka. Om6apa .

Era Eponen, egua om uari-o6uuauume akmpucu 6tB (Dun-raugua.

,,flouakarime - ka38a ma na Qomoaparpkama nxoau xos (6,1116o, 6

Ilanya HoBa l6uuer), koamo Bagu Qomoanapama cu. - H.a\ia ga cH

,Mame ,lteH, a Magam." Ts o6auua kocmlo,\aa ua trIaga-rr. Oomocecuq-

ma 3anou6a - nopeguga om cko6aHu no3u. Ilocre Eponen cqga ga c

nouuue. Hag nea 6ucu no3 ameH cmeuen qaco8nuli. OmcpeuJa - ueuu

nopmpem, pucy8au npegu gecemu emu-r. Ha kapmuuama mq e o6a

.reua c kocmlo,,n - cr,u4ua, koiimo nocu 6 aaoxenma: egaa akmpuca,

koamo ce uy6cm6a u3ay6eua 6e3 po,,r.z, koemo ga uapae. IIog 6mpeu

treuuq no? eg ua cBoemo u,rago ,,a3" om nopmpema Epoueu noguac

kr,u.luqemo cu oaêga qe,3a ga onpa8u ?pu\ra cu - u 6 mo3u,nua

Qomoanapamrm qpak8a, 3aneuam8aiku 6a-rnr'8au4ue o6pa3 ua cm

pocmma, ko.{mo ce onum6a ga cu Btpne ,rrragocmma.

IO(llE HA HA(xI,,l, YE6CAI,T; OOTO|PAOKATA IIXO,IIU KOE OECI,I('IIA l,3KYCTBOTO

AA CE CHUIVIAT XOPA - OT lttlrHbOPU llO CvIIEPMoAE U nationalg€ograPhk-corvngry'loob

62 a^6v\r





sa u3mez ume cHurkama kamo yo neUnr,p om nationalgeosraphic.cont/nsEvroobest



,,Eeue 8€ûkoêneH -cnoMnq cu +omo.Pa-

Obm l"puc Il,koHc. - l,He Mu o6bpHa Hukak-

Bo BHuraHue." Mbrk-

kapqm, nampy upau.r

I egHo npecDota o u

6py eHo om Bsmbpa

peqHo kopumo Merkgy

IOrGa A+puka u

EomclaHa, ,,0bn bqa-

Eaure qrâma cuâ u

cBo6oga Ha^bSoBeme

om Ka axapu - ka3Ba

Ir(oltc. - Ia Busuru

makoBa )kuBomHo e

KPrc nxoHc IoAI,,| 1996 ;iirr{i ur;rrrr 69





noHrkoaa Oomoepa-

+ume Ha guBu )ku-

BomHu mpe6Ba ga ce

npu6ûkam go cBou-

me o6ekmu, 3a ga

y oBqm npekpacHume

-u u qygoBuqHume -+opMu Ha npupoga-

ma, HanPuMeP Ha3!-

6eHume .reNocmu u

esuE ceqko (B^"8o).

flo BpeMe Ha yxa,l(Ba-

Hemo u aH$geHemo

.roBkarE Ha am aH-

muqeckama mbno-

kNoHa ka'lpa (aope

EgecHo) spee I qpku

qBemoBe u no Eee ce

o6pa3yBam pr,6oBe.

npugambkbm nog

onaurkarra Ha ,(eHc-

ku, Mopcku grBo^ (a

cpegama) e HetHurm

napmHboP napasum.

To'1 e npukpeneH kbr'r

Her 3a qi rkuBom,

kamo ce Bk^bqBa B

kpaBoBocHama n cuc-

meMa u ouor(ga eu-

qama i. Ko.'rap Culex

(go^y) cMyqe kpbB om

ûqemoHa rrepHo-a e-

Hama xaBaicka qBe-

mapka, egHa om MHo-

?omo ltrecmBu xaBai-

cku nmuqu,3an aure-

Hu om zu6e HUe mo-

6ap H. npuBHecetsui

korap - Mukpo6ume,

koumo npu,ruHr8am

BAgBO: MAPK Y. ]vloOET

B CPETIATA: IIAPAI,{H A.

MAPT 1998. HA,.TOPE: (DPAHC AAHTUHf

MyPABCKU OI(TOABPI, 1997..Iloj\y: KPl,l C

flHYAPU 1996

II)KO H C CEITEMBPU 1995

.ikutirluli tl 7l





Cka Hu"m ope cepa6-

qBa rcMpyka Ha ka3ax-

ckum coko ap KocaH,

konmo ce Hanpr?a ga

ygbp)ku mokecmma

3wBume BemPoBe.

C^€gBatku maMouHa'

ma xu rgo emHa mpa-

ququ, KocaH qe nyc-

H€ nmuqama gaôBy-

Ba B MoHao^.kume

cmenu nog Hezo, a

noc e qe npuunopu

nâHuHama, Hags8at-

ku ce ga cmuaHe go

oPe^4, nPegu ga e

pa3kbca qeHHama

ko)ka Ha n^q,rkama cu

(Mo,k€ 6u puc) uû ga

BpeMe tsa 6op6ama.

A Eltr B I,,[ EAyAPIC CEflTEMBPU 199 9 . r'.ilJill: ?3



lflpoqemememamusma hanationalgeographic.cory'ngdroobat l



To3U agcku nertsark He

u3o6u cmBa c naura 3a

kaMu ume, koumo ce

ckumam nog qepHume

nyluequ Ha zopqurume

nempo Hu kâgeHqu B

KyBeim. npu omcm!-

nêHuemo cu uPakqa-

Hume nogna u u kâ-

geHqume, omPa8rnku

seMsma u Bb3grxa.

,,trokbgemo Mu cmu-

eaure noaêgbm, om

3aqrma U8PuaEa(a n a-

Maqu - pa3ka3Ba +o-

mozpaoam CmuB mak-

kbpu. - Cqkaul ugBa-

ue kpasm Ha c8ema."

Ma kama aopukaH-

cka ycoiHuqa u3Bai-

Ba c mr omo cu ap-

mbqu no HaneqeHut

om c bHqemo nrsbk

Ha waaPfl'-{ama a+Pu-

kaHcka nycmuH, Ha-

uu6. Pasnpocmpe a

ce Ha 2100 ku no loao-

sanagHomo kPari6pe-

)kue Ha koHmuHeHma,

Hai{u6 no rqaBa Bâ-

2a om iitoPckume Mba-

û,koumo nogglprkam

cbu.\ecmBy8aHemo Ha

"ofln 6pot ,kuBom-

Hu. . ltoao om koumo

menbpBa ce omkPu-

8am u HaweHygam.

A'BO: CTI,,IB ItlAKK!PU ABIYCT 1991. TOPE. KAP'bA U EEI,IBIAA XIOC CENTEABPI,l 1983 ,li'rt l, )tll rl ii 75



i:;, ..'t .t .:: i.i ;. :,,; | ... . i

roPE: MArKl HuK6Ac MAPT 2oo1 . BllrcHo: MuqyAKr,I aBAro it4Ar, 1986I

^lorkemega Bmeaume cHlLr*ama Lamo yomennbp oh [email protected]

^



sûnm no?êg Ha ma-

ou BBpacmsa ub,kka

?oPu a e nPeglta3Ha-

qeH sa HaruPaul ce

Ba6û3o cr,nepHuk B

BaquoHa Hu, naPk

,,O$aâ" B Peny6û-

ka KoHao. nenepygu-

me ca npuBêqeitumyk om co ma B Wu-

Hama Ba ,QBomHume.

Be3kpaeH napag Ba

,kuBomHuôByBa

u

nace Ha mo3u 5au -

npoceka B abcmama

ekBamopua Ha eopa.

B MoMeHm Ha xap-

MoHuq^bBuqa

u Het-

Homo Ma ko o€êr(-

gam cBoume Bâge-

CepeHaemu B AOpu-

ka. 3aqumeHu B paia-

kume Ha mamaHui-

ckuq HaquoHa eH napk

,,CepeHaemu",^b8o-

Beme npec egBam

aHmu onu zEy, urma-

ûu 3e6pu, gokamo

me npecuqam o6urup-

Hume mpeaucmu Pa8-

HuHu Ha p€epBama.





Tlpcetku HaquH ga

usgbprku Ha 4g-?pary-

cooama ,keaa B uH'

gutckus HaL\uona eH

napk ,,EaugxaB.aprl',

egult muebP nPu6ra0a

go nomaDflre B 6eHm,

aaMlPceH om MarnMyH-

cka ypuna u sHuequ

ûcma.Toru cnoHma-

nPegcma0urne Ha

,ug e Hanpa8eB om

aBmoMamuqHa kaMe-

Pa 3a gucmauquoEro

na6^10geriue.

MAfiKbA H I,,I KbAC AEKEMBPU I99 ? ,^lifl .IIi -i 79





Ir3BuBanku ce 8bB 8!3-

gyxa, egra n ocka ka-

mo naHse^ka glpSec-

Ha 3Muq (aope) npe €-

mflBa npe3 g)lryl,e a-

ma Ha 6opHeo. Xpa-

Heul ce c )ka6u nPu-

ên (so y) Bpbx uma

u3HeEaga - omPoBHa

kpacmaBa;Ia6a.

Cmpo6ockonbm Ha

Oomoapa+kama EuaH-

ka Aen8uc aaaencm8a

cmpaxoBu, peoêkc

(omcpeqa)'r

npesu3-

Buk8a egEoMempo8

nosckok.

BArBO: 6L.IAHKA AEITBUC

.4 OAY I MEPAI,IH A. ThTa^

IOHI/ l9a2.IOPEi ILrM AEIiMbH OKTOMBpT 2OOO

BAT CONSERVATION INTERNAT'OItAL 9.HYAPU IgA2

{I





Ia ce ocmpur(e Hano-

ô8uHaeglta oBqa u3-

e €rkga oêceH

HaquH

ga ce nokarke ko ko

$pacmBa Bb Hama 3a

equH ce3on, Ho oomo-

apa+lin Itupu YoûH-

cku apeura^. Hano o-

SuHa ocmpuaat me

ie8omHu ay6€û paB-

HoBecue u naga uHa

HeocmPuzaHama cu

cmPaHa. EsBa c eg

MHoao onumu Mepu-

HocoBama o8rra Ne 30

MbpmBu J(a6u aaa

c€ nPeBPbu.lam B nPec-

nanuema B egBo ame-

qunku 3a npaHe 3a-

grp)i(am BârGu, aunc

Bmp€, sokamo u3cbx-

He. BHeceHu om )GAa']

3a 6op6a c Bpegume-

ûme,caMume )ka6u

ce npeBbPHaû B uc-

muHcko 6egcmBue -ompoBHume urt,l ko)ku

y6uBam oapoMeH 6pon

MecmHu ,ku8omHu.

BATBO: KAPU vOAl.,tHCKr.r MA, 1988. rOPE: KAPI-.t yOAUHCKI,.' IOAU 2000



u,+ roPE: Ml,{qvAKu tlBAro MAfi 1986. BllrCHO: nEUBUT AAI,H XAPBI,'l MAPT 1974



Om aHmu onume aEy

no Bp€Me Ha onac}ta-

ma uM Muapaqur npe3

CepeHzemu, go gu6u-

m€ ucnaHcku ,9e6r.lu,

koumo ce 6opqm 3a

HagMourue, +omoaPa-

Oume Ha MnoN r GEo-

GRAPHTC ca y oBu u Har:-

,PocmHume 6op6u 3a

oqe qEaHe B nPuPoga-

ma. Muqyaku ,{Ba€o

J(uBq 18 Meceqa I Ha-

quoHa Huq napk ,,ce-

PeHeemurr B TaBaHur,

3a ga gokyMeHmupa

guBume *0BomHu. B

l,lcnaHuq lefi8uq A^bE

XapBu mbpceu,€ ga

omkpue ucnaHckuq Ma-

qu3bM, cHuMatku Mb-

)keme Ba ma3u cmpa-

ita. BMecmo moBa ,,2o

Ha epux B me3u ko-

He" - ka3Ba mon.



r Mo,keme ga u3m€a m€ eurkarna kamo yomennbp om nauonalgeographic.cory'nsdloobest







Cpeg xaoc om pa3Max-

Baqu ce n a8Huqu Ho-

SopogeHa 3eêBa koc,

meHpka Hanycka pos-

Hur cu nâr( u ce om-

npaBs kbM cuHume

kpan6perGu Bogu Ea

MuqoakaH, Mekcuko.

Ekomypu3Mbm noMa-

2a sa ce ?aPaHmupa

6bgeqemo Ha oceMme

Buga Mopcku kocme-

EyPku, 3an aureHu om

npegnpueMaqume, 6Pa-

koHuepume u salalp-

OMa oMou.(eHa u

nogBu a kpaka nog

ce6e cu, 0rs6 mariti-

mus, 6r ama Il,leqka,

nogPe&Ba, 3a ga cr,x-

Panu HampynaHama

eHePaur nog oopMa-

ma Ha meêcHu I{a3-

uuu. nPe3 npoêm-

ma Pa3^{Hol€Eaurume

ce ,(eHcku ce mlnqam

cmoêHu u mPynam

kuô?pai{u, koumo

qe ?u 3axPaHBam no

Epellle Ha 6peMeH-

HOCmma u g Mecequ-

BATBO: Elr^ XtPT3UHTEP OEBPyAPU 1994. roPE. HOPET'PT pO3UHr qHyAp, 199a

I /vlor(eme ga Eme?ûme cukama kamo yomeUnrp om nationalgeog.aphic.com/nsm/1o0besi^

;]..u{Jornnu 89





npe3 1909 ?. cmamuq-

ma ,,Kbge ureôByBa

PFBe m" npegocma-

8q uHOop.{aqoq 3a

Mecmama, koumo npe-

3ugeHmbm qe noce_

mu, gokamo e Ha ca-

QapuBAopuka,uno-uecmBa crru^,lka Ha

g8e 3e6pu, omcmPe-

^'BuI l&moqHoaoPu-

kaHcka pas oMHa 3oHa

(so yl IHec +omoa-

naPambm, a He nJnr_

hc-tuopb&E=cgp6dc€ mpo+ar orn $trurkuBomru. To3U €nnog

om cBern uHa u cer*u

(BêBo) I cypoBama

nycmuM HaMu6 Ha

rcaosanagHomo kPat_Epokue Ha Aopuka e

y oBu^ cqeHa kamo

om cbrt: c?rMollrl.a aF

muôna opukc npeko'

crBa Ha6pa3geHume

g'oHu.

BAqBo:.E)l(l,lA EPAHAEHEvPT IOH U 1982 rOPE: CORBIS/BETT,{ANN MAPT 190 9 ;krrllontuu 9l









EsHa Ma ka rG6a eg-

8aû

6u MoeAa ga 3a-

cumu Hu ckuq kpoko-

su^. Blnpeku cmpaxo-

Bumu.q 6ug u xrurHu-

qeckume cu naBuqu

kpokoguûme u3,re3-

8am om ecmecmBeBa-

ma cu cPega saPagu

ô8au 3aey6ama iia

Oeffieausm Huk

w?êi(ga 3 o6eH, no

moi e ca,{o eg}ro +ep-

Mepcko kyqe, koemo

He o6uqa npuufl,^qu -nogo6Eo Ha ,(u8om-

HoElgume oma ePu-

kaHcku, 3anag, kou-

mo ce 6oprm ga ce 3a-

gbPrkam Ha 3eMsma,

kormo zu BxpaflBa.

BArBO: trxOHATAH EAEbP tHyAPU 197E r IOPEr II)|(OyIA CAPTOprt OEBpyApu 1994

I lvtorkeme ga u3meaûme Gurkama kamo yo nentup om nationalgeographtc.coningm/1oob€sr^

;.Ltrliriinrrrr 9.r



I mo)keme ga Bmezûme cEskama kamoyo^neunlP om nationalseograPhic com/ngnvloobest



..Han'yrkacHum kou,

Map, cnomaeH Ha gb

Homo Ha qoBeurkomo

cb3HaHue ka38a 0o-

moepaQlm ,4€iBue

,4y6uae,-ega6bgem

uaqgeHu ikuBu." B

faHc6aan B Or{Ha

Aopuka esHa qemu

puMempoBa 6râ aky-

ânpegâ?a Ha .Ey6u-

êmlo eHoBama aêg-

Ha mocka kbM ,.Han-

3a6eê rume Hama

nacm B npupoqama".

xErut ,'t nvD,lAE AnPUA 2ooo





Hepea Hu gD"u

ceH-

ku, cqkau, tr3n y8aû

om Muparr c egBam

n}mr Ha kaMU Urne

nPes use€rprutume co-

êHupaBHUnu xa €e"

pomo Aca I IIl(!6y-

mu - egno om rian-

Hucko pa3no or(eHu-

me u Hari-aoPequ ll{ec-

ma Ha c8ema, - koe-

mo ce nPocmuPa I ce-

EepHuq kpan Ha l,3-

moqlroaOpukaHckama

noHacf,rlk! gp)" 8ug

ekcmPeri{Hu yc oBur,

HapEa urne ce mb nfln

I eguH npoL\en Iêga

Ha nPo u8a Aar*ac-

mlp B KaHaga, Sepo-

tmEo nPoaoHeEu Ha-

malr omôBqume

unJL

umu u u om kocam-

lqrme. Hapuqaflu Mop'

cku egHopo3u, ll{br(-

kullle ulram no eguH

BneqanusBaul sb6,

konmo c lrku aa nep-

qerie u u 3a 6umku-

BArBO: KpUC.[atoHC Ir,1AI, 199O.IOpE. Ol\l,n ]iUxAt H aExEMBpu 198S Au* 'lri;-.: g





Eapakygu o6uka^rm

okoô ecmecmAeHuq-

kama lhnHa Xo cmeg

kpan ocmpoB Hlo )G-

Ho8ep, flanya HoAa

f8uHeq. .,Tq ce Haflu-

Paue B q€Hmr,pa Ha

81ûrc6eH maHir - ka3-

Ba Oomoepa+tm Ilet-8ug I!5u e. - ToBa 6e-

ue Heo6ulctoBeHo npe-

)kuBr8aHe I okeaHa."

EguH aûeamop c€

mon u Ba o6egHomo

c^bHqe B 6âmomo

OkuQeHoku no apaHu-

qama Ha ,4*opg)l(ue u

tDropuga. Hapuqam

zo i,3€Mma Ha qePHa-

ma Boga", Ho I mo3u

yqacmbk c necbuuBo

gbHoEogamaec'-r8e-

ma Ha cok om qepBe-

Hu 6opo8uHku 3apagu

maHuBa om zHueulu-

B'BOI

.AEBBLiE IIYEI,IAE ATPUA 19SA roPE; MEA CA OAPAOy AnPr 1992 ,t .::,I I t,: 101



a

qAPCTBOTO HA HEONHTOMEHUTE

Aa npa1ua n!)upogotla)ru17u c1tu,tlku He e fulnto ga pa1omuw om ge0em go nem. He nwkew ga cu ruanupaw

cpeulane c Haholt mtn'op u.,tu c eo,ta.a,o, 6,n u ahyrn. tlakaa gateu, gbaeu ,r,acoqe cqeg nqupogama. Co"aautlm

mu,watko noguBa1aut. Emo kak1o cnogeta egrut Qomoepatp: ,,la lu1ea 6,ru30 go npupogann ,fte npu6"1u-

&nAa go zo,te,nume jaeaghu ua u,uycm610aHemo. Ocb1Ha\&ot, ue u a3 u,,u.lku1omno, hoemo ce noguutta,0a

na cou4ume npaluta. lnec cr,n m1k, ympe !fie HJL,tt{l,"

,,fo6opr ,ua-rko pu6eurku" - ka38a aerBu.[ rv6uÊ (eope). ToBa e m6tpge ckpo,uuo ka3ano. [y6rue,

eguu om uafi-go6pume nogBoguu r[omoapaQu na Ecuuku Bpenr.ena, omluuuo Gaagee pu6eurkur, B

canuctr, ue pa36upa e3uka ua no6egenuemo ua pu6ume. Moke ga aoBopu 6 pu6euka npo3a, uo

nogBognume ruy cuuaal<u ca uucma noe3ua. tr4,,vra ueu4o aupu{Ho u 6 lraquHa, no korimo pa6omu.

,,tr4geume rrau ce a8a8am kamo r*upa;{< ua.sBe - o6lcH.s6a moi. - 3anoq6a-u c }rrkalc,B o6pa3 B gy,nu,

' Hanpumep ,,MaHmu, mauqy6aqu B uou1ma". tr4,ru,,ckamo6e u o6aaqu". Caeg mo6a c meueuue ua

Bpenemo, caeg gaaa Beqnocm .ralane u ua6aloga6aue eaea,reHmume crwru ce nofJpokgam, <[omoana-

pamam u4pak6a u o6pa3tm ua ckamoBeme u o6aaqume ce npe6p,r'qam 6r,6 <|omoepar[cka noer*a.

8r,6 $omoaparluama ulta xozrreumu, koumo ca cu qucma n{aeu-s. 3a MAfiKlA HuKl,lc (8,\-s60) ma-

kr6 ,uue uacmrn8a, gokamo ompa3x6a 3600-ku,Loxempo6ux npe-

xog na ecmecmBenuka !pk. Marikur @eri u ueeo6uq ekun om nua-

ueu u 6aumy npe3 ga elruume u Heu3c egBauu nyr4unaqu ua I{eu-

mpaana Ar[puka. ,,Haarupax ce 6 eguo ykpumue B naquona,ruu.*

napk ,,Og3a,ra" - pa3ka38a mori, - koaamo ua npocekama u3lr3oxa

nem eopu u. Tpume no-,v,,lagu :rte 3a6ew3axa, Ho He ce yn,rauruxa.

Cmaru6aure ce u3amoBa

ur"r

3aeo6opux,npegu ga cmaHa ga cu xo-

ga. Hnkoako gnu no-krcno 6augama ce Bt'pua, camo rre mo3u nam

c qemupu no-u3pacHa u ,,vi,,t.agu ?opu.,lu. flpegcma6ux cu, qe rrra -

kume ca ycneau ga cro6ulam Ha gpy?ume, ue mpa6Ba ga 6ugam

cmpaHnomo Heulo, B koemo uakori ce kpue. Mo,ueumt'm, B korimo

oca!3Hax, qe me He ce 6oam om xeu, 6eure npekpacen. ToBa o3na-

uaBaure, qe Huko?a He ca 6u,lu npecaeg8auu om ,ro8qu."

102,lirrl-iontntt



Ce,ueiiuumegBoriku

QomoapaQu,koumo cuuxam gu6a npupoga, ca mPaguguq 3a NATIoNAL GEo-

cr,wurc. Cpeg mnx ca aEc L'r [)KEH s,ler,rer (aope), [,epek u Ee6T p'r'u ]pk'y6r'pm' 'A'umepu Mepu

flreig-;k, Attu u $koaH Pym u lhpr,r. u !,eri6ug Xloc Ho cnoge'teuama alc6oB kt,ll. npupoguume

cuu.uku ue u3kdou8a kouQaukmume. ,,Begno;k g6aarama c !,eii8ug 3anouua-rxe ga cu 6uka-lre

mo,rko8a cuauo, ue ,r.r6ckuam npailg, koiimo oregnxne, npektcua co6cm6euama cu xpocmna cBa-

ga3a nuukama,3a ga no? egHe c uumepec kT x 6pa8ama, koamo ug6aule om nau-tua 'Leugpoy6ap

- pa3ka36a Kapr,,t Xloc, cHu,\la a ucmopuu 3a nycmuH'ma Hamu6 u g*yue'tama na Kocma Puka'

Ho ct ulo kamo npu,Tt8oBeme kapanugume B pa3aopeuleHu lromeHmu '\(Hozo ckopo 6u8am 3a6pa-

8euu. 3a pa3,ruka om ,Lt'6o6eme g8amama c ,A,eri8ug nuko?a He cmuzaMe go ygaPu "

Caeg nem ceg,rtuqu B 6o,r.u6uiickama gkyH? a rxov6^ carroeu (6gacuo) ce 6apua'l c 290

u3cuumauu Qu,r,lla u ,\(ecoqgeH naPa3um, koiimo ce pa3npocmpauu't no 'runQuama,l,ry cucmeua

u u3apu3a-r B kpaka ,uy gynka ko,rkomo cpe6tpeu go'rap'

Capmopu, koimo ycna6a ga 3ana3u uy8cm8omo cu 3a

xyni.op u nPu uafi-merkkume o6cmonme,tcmBa, 3anuca'r

cêgHomo 6 nore8uq , u gne8r'ruk:

,,3a ga uanpa8n cHu,[ka Ha nupaHq, ce onumax ga n^y-

6a,ll B ,noktp kocmlrm, uam3au c pene,leum npomu6

Haceko,\iu. Bce nak xopama Ha 6Pe?a peuuxa, qe ct'at

,tyg. Mod<e 6u 64x."

,,.A,eu mpemu. Ha,na npacema, no ntk e nt"ruo c npu-

,lenu, koumo ypuuupam Bt pxy ,rugemo ,nu npe3 'npe*a-

ma npomu6 ko,uapu. Aoka no epr6 u mtpnn. Mnoeo e

zopeulo, 3a ga cnq no koPem."

,,Tyk gopu nPacemama ,\'(o?am ga me y6urm. Hakakt'6

cleg HanageHue Ha npacei Ho ceea Hq,\ta 3agHuk. He ycnaa ga ce kauu gocmamauuo Bucoko ua

grpBomo..."

,,Cpeu1ua-x I(r.aac Kpntnep npq 1995 a. - cnoliHq cu r<Pl''lc axoHc (B^-aBo), -koeamo pa6omex B'opxy rlamepua-u 3a napko6eme ua IO;kna A$puka, u Beg-

Haea ?o xapecax. Eerue c,legomopcau, 3a koeomo npoc,regaBauemo 6erue

kamo poxau, korimo ue ,lto>keu ga ocmaBuur. I4cmopu-xma Ha cêgume ?o

o6ce66arue. Mo>keue ga Pa3qeme u uaii-ma,rkume nogpo6nocmu " KPyunep

6erue c,ta6 u Bucok 3a 6)'uxeu u npucrcm6uemo -uy ue ce uampanflarue 3a

Heulacmue 3a?una om *ecmoka c,llt pm. Eeure y6um, gokamo cnerue go

c'bnpyeama cu. ,,Ctg6ama,lry omPeguôrxu

kapmu, no moi eu u3uepa c'ne'ro

- cnomH.z cu ,A;konc. - tr4uaure ?o rlro u Beaukogyruuo cbpqe u no3Hanuemo

3a cuâma Ha 3emrlma 6eue 6 kpo8ma ,ny."

uo6ek, no3uam ua Po3a MaPua, oqe,ua

It

IO(llE HA HA(UH' YE6CAI?T' OOTOTPAOl'T

,HTEPBIO KAK CE NPL{EAI,)KABA !O AI,lBI,i

mA, KlA HrrKb c o6tcHrBA B

x tl B O T H I,l . nationalqeoqraPhic.cor/ngm/10obest104.liiil:;lillllil



x l,l o A b A

KAKBO KAPA TIOBEK ga omnycHe cnupankama Ha klueurkama

ureiHa u ga q uaco.ru kar,r no,rloca? Aa nocmpou mp,r,cmuko6a ,la-

guq no gpe8eH o6pa3eq u ga -g Hanpa6^rBa npe3 Heo6rmHuq u He-

HacumeH okeaH? Aa Hapa-uu 30-ku o?paMoBa paHuqa u ga Hanpeg-

6a kpauka no kpauka, gokamo 3acmaHe Ha Hari-Bucokun 6ptx 6 c6e-

ma, c,leg koemo ga c8a,r.u monrume plka6uqu u ga uarqpaka uqkoa-

ko cuu,lrku, gopu mo8a ga ,rly cmpy8a nakoal<o npacma? {yxrm na

omkpuBameacm6omo e [Ltacka MHozo m,bpcaqu, fleHu u a6aumlo-

pucmu knm neno3uamu Mecma u omma,u kt,u cmpauurlume Ha cn.

NATToNAL GEoGRApHrc, koemo 6 npogr,okeuue ua noBeqe om 6ek e

cuamauo 3a Eu6,Lu-sma Ha Mogepuume u3c,reg8auux. goBeruku kpak

cmtn8a 3a nr,p6u ntm Ha MHo?o Mecma 6,raeogapeuue ua cnoHcop_

cm8omo Ha Haquona,uromo aeoeparlcko gpyi<ecm8o, nognonaaa"ro

uakou om nai-npouymume u3clego8amelu Ha Haulemo 6pe,rne _ po_

6tpm llupu, Puuapg Etpg, )Ikk Kycmo, {ikeriu fygoa u po6r,pm

Ea,rap,g. Taxuama eHepzur u qe eycmpe,ueHocm caê?eHgapuu.

Hokak6o g6uku QomoapaQume, koumo puckyBam ga 3aay6nm .i<ugo_

ma cu uau uakoi kpafiuuk, 3a ga ,uoaam me3u ucmopuu ga ce no_

a6am ua cmpanuqume ua cnucaHuemo? Eu6uuam pegakmop Buafapem uiua go6rp omzoEop Ha mo3u

6tnpoc:,,Ctqama ueo6xoguxocm,

koxmo ca u3num6a-ru me3u nekoar4u-

ru ,rl,o6o3uameanu ,rroke, koumo ca

no or(ulu Hatuemo Haqano... HeHacu-

muomo alo6onumcmBo ua uo6eka ga

pa36epe kak6o g6u:ku c6ema."



\





PO6!PT E. NUPI/I COLLECTION, NGS OKTOMBPU

npEIxoa. cTPAHUULI: EA XAq6P AnPL'lA 1996

ll0 ,,!l.irr:iLlti 196 3 . BATCHo: YUA CTETbP H O EMB Pl,



KGUHa om 6r a Meq-

ka ozpar(ga U3HypeHo,

moûqe

Ha koMaHgup

Po6r,pm E. nupu npe3

npo emma Ha 1909 e.,

koaamo ce 6opu ga

gocmu?Ha ce8epHu,

notuoc. Ha 6 anpu

mon o6rBrBa, qe e

cbMHeHurma a mSbp-

u3c egraHe om 1989

e. YcmaHoBu, qe Bepo-

gm}to e crnu?Ha^ Ha a

80 aoguHu no-kbc-

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om uecm Haquu nPe-

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ga, c koemo A^Gam B

ucmopuema (go y).

moûqe

Ha BSucrBa-

urur ce zPaHumeH 3b6

Ha TpaH?o Ta!6p B na-

kucmaH, kamepaqbm

Mank Au u"p€H npa8u

Maxa o go nanamkama,

yBuGaM Ha m0 M BagM om nonoca - mo^-

koBa 6ûso, ko^komo npegxogHume cmpa-

ca no3so qBa u moea- ,ru'ru: Ilokamo npo-

BauBume }?egu 3a kap8a HoB Mapu,plm

HaBuaaqur. Haeope no omBecHo-



I mokeme ga u3me2ûme cduMkama kamo yo nenntp om nationalgeographic.com/ngm/1oobest^



B npogbDkeHue na 73

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HUk" noqu8a uga eq

omqoBeurleme

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gokamo npe3 1985 €.

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muemo I egun cer.o-

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pot IOkamaH I Mek-

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rBquea om muHqma c

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me zosuHu (go y) u3-

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nuHamy6o no EpeMe

Ba nop€guqama usPuz-

BaHur, koumo pa3-

mbPcuxa ou unuH-

ckur ocmpoB AycoH

npes 199r a. A^6epmo

fapcu, HanpaBu ma-

3U CHUrvka npe3 3ag-

Homo cmbkô Ha 6yca

cu. ,,CâBa Eoey, Ecuq-

BA'BO: OOAK]VIAP BEH'IE ,IHYAPU 1950 . IOPE: II)l{, E, (UAKbAOOPI, AMEPUKAHCKU

HA UCTOPU' IOHU 1933 ' NPEAXO,AHHTE CTPAHUql,l: AA6EPTO TAPCU'I, CORBIS SABA

MY3Ef, 3A ECTECTBE-

,IEKEMBPI,I I992

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122 i,; trl.,1 ;r'i t i t'oPE:.uxEirMc^.

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cbc cbPgeqlta mpanc-

n aHmalrur. Bbnpeku

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ga npakmuky8a mo -

koBa HanpegHu.raBa

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tsa Pb6a ha ko anca.

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mo c€rqeicmBo Mu ce

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Ha cucrneMa u Aemu

cbc ckopocm 16 MN.

kM I qac, qe cmuaHe

go Semima c eg 300

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3eiillro! koemo Hanpa-

8u mo8a nlmyoaHe B

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us€êr(ga kamo mosu

6],rnaoopeH MaHekeH

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me3a, 3a ga o6êkqu

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ua, :aay6uaa okomo

cu 0c egcmBue Ha

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ArBO:

IOPEi

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HA,-TOPE: NUTbP ECUK qHYAPII 2OOO IIr r4X:lr:ti 125





npumurcta o oqalda-

ite u3n! Ba nog3e,ora-

ma no€pe6aNa kar!,e,

Pa Ha eaunemckue

,(peq Lly+a, ko"amo

npes 1998 a. pa6om-

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sa moBuq,W capkoSa?

3a mpBu nDm om 2500

eoguHu rraca . rpo6-

Huqama He 6eure oe-

pa6eHa - u3k^loqume^-

Ho Pesko omkpumue.

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npu paskonku }ra gpe6-

nur nPucmaHuu.\eH

apas K],puolt Ha o-B

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Ba 3acmuHa a BbB 8pe-

Memo mPazegur - oc-

maHkume'ra

Mb,k, ,(e-

Ha u geme, nPen erne-

Hu B npeapbgka. npeg

365 a. 3esempeceHue

onycmouu o ceûqe-

mo u noapeEa o Ecuq-

npe3 1999 a.. Ha Bu-

cok 6700 M Bpbx B Ap-

,keHmuua lio:raH PauH-

xapg omlq,u me ama

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Ho sana3eHu geqa (Bk^.

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ma aope), npuH€ceHu

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om XanpbM 6uHaa

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sm ,,epag y6e)kuure,.

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(BsqcHo) ocmaBa es'ro

om Hai-ao eMume aP-xeoôzu,recku omkpu-

mu, Ha Bcuqku 6pe-

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ll rrl, .r. 1. 129





Cnyckanku ce cMe o B

6êcmrurumeêgeHu

uraxmu B zpeHrafls-

ckumeêgBur.lu,

aep

MaBckurm oomoapao

KapcmeH nemep om-

kpu eguB ckpum c8qm

- Be uko eneH u 3anâ-

uiume eH kamo Bceku

nog3er{eHâ6upuHm.

B Irc aHgus ceBep-

HO CUTHUe Cbnbmcm-

Ba Epu?SaHemo Ha

By kaHa Xekâ npe3

1991 a. (omcpeurHama

cmpaHuqa). y'reHume

,{ozam ga npegcka3-

Bam curHurma, Ho

kakmo npU3HaBa eguH

om mrx ,,Bce oure

usocma8aue cbc cmo

zoguHu om Memeopo-

BATBO: CUryp,Ilyp xpABH CTEOHT COH HOEMBpt 2ool . ropE: KApCTEH nETEp OEBpyAp,l 1996I Mo*eme ga Bmeaume cHuiikama kamo yomeUnbp om nationatgeographic.cotry'ngEvloobest <ii:irNlr;litrl 131



6

)I(I,lBOT HA PbEA

Xopama c afiau:nbpwruuanu gltuu haruo Ew XaNbp GoPe) - QomoepaQ u atnu-

Hxum - qeprlfl,m aliu om npegujBukamer,cm9ama Ha nl!rygHomo u Hmo1Hnmomo.

Te ca mtackauu om m&@ga kamo karuh peuatnocm, om cxfiaupnemo, qe m|)g-

Hoomfiu HtL4lam JHo14a1ue, u orn lunohtumxlt ama cu cnocodnocm ga ce yuyg1atn.

IIpq 20-me u 30-me eoguuu ua XX 6ek axova e o e ox (ua cru.ukama

6ar6o, mpemuam omgaoro) mprana-l kn,u ga,reuuume kpauula ua

A3u.r, npugpy*aBaH om q.s B3Bog uocauu, koumo ga,ny no,uaeam 3a

6aaoka. ,,Tor1 ce cpeuJaure c kpa-tcku nepcouu na pa6na Ho?a - cêko

cuu3xod<geuue om cmpaHa Ha Pok kr,m mouapxa, 3a ga ckacu gucmau-

6 qusma Mer(gy mxx" - nuure 9ap-l.c Makkapu, 6uBru pegakmop.

t Baacmuuxm Pok ntmy6a-t ctc cmu,t Baza;krm ,try 6L o'r6a nanam-

I k r, czrBu.*o o"? o, êHeHu nokpu6ku 3a aaaca u nopqe,lauoBu ctgo-Be,6e3 ga 6pouu 3axpau6anux c 6amepuu apamo$ou u npeHocuxama ?yuena 6aua, kyneua om

nlofiopkckama $up,na ,,A6r,pkpox6u u @uu". Koeamo aocmy8a,r. ua u.skoil^(ecmeu

6aageme,r,

npucmu?a-l na cmo,r nocu,rka, okaqeH Ha g8a ga,^?u np6ma, u clu3a-4., o6,teueu c 6a,ra pu3a, 6pa-

mo8pr,3ka u cako. ,,Tpa66a ga Bny,rua6aur ua xopama, .re cu Barora ,ru'iuocm, ako uckaur ga

d<u6eeru no me3u gu6u ,uecma" - 3ar6-*6a,r mori.

,,Ha,,vra ucmuucku no6egume,ru, u,\{a camo oqeae,,ru" - ka36a saen suo:ln (goay) cêg yqac-

muemo cu 6 nrp6ama a,uepukaucka ekcneguqua, u3kauu,ra E8epecm npe3,ruri 1963 a. ToBa

mpe36o 3alcrloueuue 6e uanpa-

Beuo B 6oauuuna cmag B Kam-.naugy. Tori 6erue eBakyupau

mam, cêg kamo c,re3e om 6tpxa

u nopagu u3upo36aue 3aey6u

npbcmume ua kpakama u kpafi-

qemama ua ,uaakume npbcmu

Ha Pbqeme cu.

132 ilr}i.,r;1iiii



Vcmauo6s6anemo Ha nbP6oHaqaHu-q koumakm lto;J'<e ga 6tge

uari-mpygnama qacm om 3agaqama. Egua cmamua 3a Kpemar'

omue a mpu aoguuu npezo8opu - 3a uecm ceglrur1u cnumaHe'

! ,,tr43npamuule nuc.',ra go omeoBopnume xuuucmepcm6a" -i a.o*r, cu KApta vont HcKu (B,r-a8o, c a,la6ama nago'ry, u3npo6-

E 6urt! a,-ro.o6rro.rrma cu 3a npocmPancmBeua opueumaqu-a 618

6po3ka ctc cmamuq 3a mpygHocmume ua koc,nuueckuq no'rem) Hako'lko gnu no-kr'cuo omao6o-

pbm npucmueHzl\. ,,38aru o6eula6aqo" - ka3aa ueeo6uam '\lecmeH no'uout uuk Cepaeii I{'toko8'

gokamo uema,r. oQuqua-tuua omao6op. ,,Ihk6o nuue?" - npunupa-r Vo'ruucku' "Ilurue: He B

uukakr6 c,rprafi. Hukoaa." ,,I4 kak8o uy e o6eqa6aqomo?" ,,ToBa, ue no'r'1^ruxue omeoBop "

EgHa ceguullano-kocuo au nycua-lu ga B^q3am'

MApuq 1rIEHqE^ (Bg-*cuo) u,lLa c,ta6ocm kan

,lega. C,reg qemuPu n'bmeute(mBua go paiio-

ua ua Aamapkmuga mx 3uae Pa3,lukama

uokgy -tegeua kaua, ,leg ua n,tacmoBe u

m8npg ,reg u :lto>ke ga onuure 38yka ua ko-

pa6a, npo6u6aul cu nbm cpegêgeHume

kr,co8e (,,npu-r.uua ua 38yka om gpt uuaul

no,ru,Lei."). Makap ue ko,teeume i a nogka-

qaû 3apagu ntp8ama i ko,ruugupo8ka go

Anmapkmuga - 50 guu na 6opga na ,rego-

pa36u6au (,,LIle uxaru gocmam'bltno 6pexe ga cu uanuureu ko,reguume kapmuuku", kakmo

ka3a-r egun om mxx) - Llleuqe,t mPbeHa a c Pagocm u eHmycua3b'\{ Talt, kt'gemo gpyaume 6uk-

gam mpygnocmu u ueygo6cm6a, ma Bukga kpacoma. ,,Ha,uupa-u neri3oka 3a ycnokoume'reu -

o6.scliq6a mg. - Buuaeu co,n npegnoquma a na amkama npeg xome'Lckama cma-s "

3a ga no3uaBaru a8aumlopucm, ca,14uqm mu mpx68a ga cu makr6. B c8oama 35-aoguurua ka-

puepa axuM crAHorlr;^l (6,u6o) Btp8a no cmrnkume na tluHeu3 xa]r u ce npucteguuu kala

ekuna, no6mopua nolema Ha gBynlour,uuka ,,Buktpc Bu,rtu" om Aua'rur go

A6cmpa-rua. Ho moii calruqm qeHu Hari-n4Hoao MamePuala cu 3a ntmeruecm8e-

uuka om XIV 6. I46u Bamyma, koimo u3-rtuua-t oko,ro 124 000 kin om Mapoko

go Kumai u om Pycu, go I4ugua. 600 zogunu no-krcno CmauQuii'tg no6mapl

noxoga :lry. ,,Tpa66a ga npekocu,u Caxapa c myapezume" - ny ka3a-lt' Toat A6tp-

kpo-n6u, a6moptm Ha cmamutma. Taka u nanpa6u,lu. llpucreguuu-tu ce kt'u

eguu kepBau om 500 kaxu,tu, nPenacsu+ col, u ce omnpa6u'ru ua 42-gue6uo

nrmy6aue npe3 nycmuHqma. ,,Kamu.'lume cmuaaxa uak go xopu3oHma - cno'MH-E

cu CmauQuii,rg. Hukoaa ue ctx 6u,r no-u1acm,lu6."

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,,napkupaH" Fa egHa BepaHga B cmapu, 3arGpeit apag TpuHugag, Ky6a, ceMenHuqm kon ckopo ute 6!ge Bnpe?Ham B pa6oma.

Tl"n kamo npeBo3itume cpegcmBa ca Ma ko, koHe u Mazapema qecmo Bo3qm geqama go yru uute, pa3kapBam aM6y aHmHume

mbpzoBqu no BpeMe Ha o6uko^kume ul'r u gopu mea rm 6ok^ykquickama ko a B ce^cku paioHu kamo mosu.lYo es /acil, ,,ne e

êcHorre PedpeHlm, kor)mo lry6uHqume HenpekbcBamo u3no^3Bam, 3a ga onuuam MHo)kecm0omo u3numaHu-q I cAoemo errc-

gBe8ue. ,,Bceo6uromo HacmpoeHue - ka30a OomoapaObm .4e'1Bug )kp8u - e, qe uM ce ucka ga uMaxa noBeqe. XapecBam cuc-

meriama. ytru uu.tama ca 6e3n amHu, ?purkume 3a geqama ca 6e3 napu, ceMenFurmêkap

,lo8ee Ha cbu.\ama y uqa. ToBa,

koemo uckam, e no8eqe acnupuH - u eguE go ap noBeqe B grko6a."

NEUBI,IT AAt,H XAPBU OKTOJVIBPU I999



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