nCyDiÛ...zKfG{, kfslv jf…sj pJb jbAf-n Àfsbv nnc Qhfl slWqf rq, kJb kfv mJc màt jft rsq pfq ˆhQ sn znrbDq mb²Àfsi dj½ó rq. kfsj sp nQhfl slWqf rq, kfv o½fdb srk csn dbu

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 1

zfèct rfmDl mflfbD

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 2

nCyDiÛ

zhkvdBjf 1 ilGf Wqfsuh rWqfv ltDtnmCr 5 ncâfr sKsj ilGf Wqfsuh rWqfv ltDt 18 ilGf Wqfsuh rWqfv hAfifsv nhGhfdln©mdk 27 wvDqsk ilGfv mfb 27 ilGfv dhLfb dyv§Àb 28 pcdÙÁv dbjsN ilGf 30 ôfbf-shofbf 33 ilGfv dhLfb mfbf-bf mfbfv ItfIt 39 ilGf ilGfbwDsbv dne-sh¬eX 41 ilGf bfvDv tftsjïf 42 ilGf „mfsbv nf[D 42 ilGf r™lsqv idhÛkf 43 ilGf y[c-lxdóv idhÛkf 43 iaydtk ilGfv iajfvsHl 44 wvqD ilGf jvsk zifvo rst 47 ilGfv isK durfl 48 ilGfq iv±iv nrspfdokf 51 ilGf mfbsk hfLf djsnv? 56 ilGfv dhLfb zmfbAjfvDv dhLfb 57 wvqD ilGfv wkGfhtD 59 ilGfq syrfvf Tfjf uv¢vD sjb? 62 syrfvf sJftf ufsqspv ltDt W kfv Jàb 71 ilGf nìsá bfbf ns¦lr W kfv dbvnb 75 � ilGf záfbcjvB bq, ƒhflk � ilGf W bfvDv mpGflf 76 � ilGf dbsuv jfsY 77 � ilGf sifwfsj bq, msb 78 � ilGfv ubA dj shfvjf uv¢vD? 79 � ilGf Istv sJfnfv mskf 80 � stfj Hft rst ilGfv lvjfv sbƒ 80 � `h…' rst ilGf jvh 80 � ilGf jvst ovm tfso 81 � shfvjf-WqftDW ydvÛrDbf 81

� ˆ pcso zfv ilGf yst bf 82 � ilGf mLApcoDq ˆj jcnQõfv 82 � ilGf dj iaodkv z§Àvfq? 84 � wvqD ilGf mfbf dj so]fVfdm? 84

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 3 � shfvjfv dHksv zivfLDv zfk¹sofib 84 � shfvjf ufdkv mdrtfslv mfsU hBG-³hNmA nxdó jsv 85 � ilGf mdrtfv hAdÙÁ-öfLDbkf rvB jsv 87 � lcdbqfv zdLjfQw mdrtfvfƒ ilGf jsv bf 88 � icv¢sNv …iv ilGf Ivp bq sjb? 89 � zfïfr snZ¦lpG iY¦l jsvb, kfrst kf sofib jvfv dbslGw sjb? 90 � ilGf bf jsvW nkD rst 90 � nflf-mfEf sifwfj ivstW dj ilGf uv¢vD? 91 � ifiD mdrtfv ilGfq jD tfH? 91 � ilGf jvst zfib iv rsq pfq 92 ilGf sjht bhD-ikDslv ubA 93 ifÇyfskAv mdrtfslv ilGf 96 iv-icv¢sNv nfsK dbuGbhfn 102 zhfL smtfsmwfv jcIt 105 zdHHfhsjv jkGhA 110

bfvDv lcoG dnifƒ spb …EsY s[si

ˆhfv kfvf tVsh, lcoG sHsÌ bkcb TsM

bkcb hfnf oVsh ˆhfv kfvf tVsh. snbfidk nvtmdk HfhsY djsn v¢Jsh, zjfvsB sbsm vsB

jó kfvf Hcosh HfhsY djsn v¢Jsh.

syZdlsjsk stZr-iafyDv iafyDv kfvf HfÌsh,

öfLDbkfv sJ]fsu ˆhfv vsÙÁ kfvf vfMsh

iafyDv kfvf HfÌsh. ƒ¤Yf pk jv kcdm ncsJ kfvf Kfjsh,

jhv YfVf ˆmb lcoG spKfq kcdm vfJsh bf rst nh Hfosh ncsJ kfvf Kfjsh. ��

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 4

zhkvdBjf

ƒntfm zfomsbv iCshG bfvDv sjfb mfb-mpGflf W jlv dYt bf. specjc dYt, snecjc ðLc spZb-ncsJv zfwfq `WqfƒI ƒu tfƒI' zfjfsv. jbAf drnfsh bfvDv mfb dYt bf. ˆƒ ubA sjfb l©idkƒ jbAf-n§Àfb iY¦l jvk bf. jfsvf jbAf-n§Àfb HCdmô rsqsY ðbstƒ kfv syrfvf jfstf rsq spk. mrfb zfïfr snƒ ufsrtD pcsov mfbcNslv zh²¿f hBGbf j'sv hstb,

�� !� "#$ % & ' ( ') )' ' ' * ' & & % ' ' ' & '& &( ' + ' ') ' % ' ,' ') & ' ) {./0 1 zKGf{, Wvf ivm lqfmq zfïfrv iadk sp jbAf-n§Àfb zfsvfi jsv,

Wslv jf…sjW sn jbAf n§Àfsbv nQhfl slWqf rst kfv mcJmàt jfstf rsq pfq ˆhQ sn znrbDq mb²Àfsi dj¾ó rq. (pcJv¢I } 17)

�"#' ) ' !�' , & �� % & & ' ' 2�345�' & ) ��( ' ��& & % ' �� * ' % & ��' '& ��$ ) '. 67 189�:;' ' '' �< ' ) =�<>�) % ' % � ) ?�@) & 5 ' !�' , & ��) ) �A�B; & && ) % ' CD' ' E��F & = % ' �@�;& 'G & H) � GI�) ' J ' ' ?5@' 5 ' E�BAK' & & % ' {.6L 1

zKGf{, kfslv jf…sj pJb jbAf-n§Àfsbv ncnQhfl slWqf rq, kJb kfv mcJmàt jft rsq pfq ˆhQ sn znrbDq mb²Àfsi dj½ó rq. kfsj sp nQhfl slWqf rq, kfv o½fdb srkc sn dbu n©ialfq rsk zfk¹sofib jsv; sn dy§Àf jsv sp, rDbkf nsÙ¶W sn kfsj svsJ slsh, bf mfdesk ic]sk sItsh. nfhLfb! kfvf pf dnÝf§À jsv, kf jkƒ bf dbjxó. (bfrXt } 58-59)

hvQ kfvf mfdesk uDh§À lfIb j'sv dlk! mrfb zfïfr sn jKfW hstsYb ˆhQ kfslv sn dbmGm ifsiv ubA uhfhdldr jvsk rsh, kfW ufdbsq dlsqsYb.

M"#' ) ' N�O�P& ' %& '% Q�R@' ) & * TU�, ' ) V3"F % ' Q�:W% ' ) &. X� �;�A:7−L1 zKGf{, pJb uDh§À-siafdKk jbAfsj dusÎn jvf rsh, sjfbX zivfsL

kfsj rkAf jvf rsqdYt? (kfjhDv } 8-9) spmb hkGmfsbW ps§Ãv mfLAsm jbAf-ë™B dydrÁk j'sv osHGƒ kf

rkAf jvf rs¤Y. sn pcso jbAf-n§Àfbsj bAfpA zdLjfv W mDvfsnv zQw sKsj hdÑk

jvf rk. hkGmfb ufsrtD pcsoW jbAfsj kfv bAfpA zdLjfv sKsj hdÑk jvf rq. iB W spZkcj iaKfv jfvsB dikf-mfkfv jfsY jbAf-n§Àfb zfslZ hfdÒk bq. hV rsq zsbj jbAf dikf-mfkfv mfb-n©mfb

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 5 vfsJ bf hstW jbAf-n§Àfsbv iadk zbDrf zfsn. icÛ-n§Àfsb mfbrfdbjv djYc Oefst nmfsu [dkjv bq hstƒ nhfƒ icÛ-n§Àfb yfq. nmfsu snƒ sYstsj iY¦l jvf rq, pfv HdhNA{ zfsY. zfv snƒ smsqsj iY¦l jvf rq, pfv zkDk zfsY. zkDk-rfvfsbf smsq idkkfv mskf hstƒ kfv jlv dhtcå rq.

hkGmfb pcsov jbAfv zh²¿f nìsá ˆj jdh hstsYb, `jbAf Osvv zfhuGbf, iqnf dlsq sItsk rq,

v[BDqf iftbDqf dw[BDqf zfslZ bq.' ufsrtD pcso kfv zh²¿f ˆv yfƒskW sTv swfybDq dYt. dj§Â ƒntfm ˆsn bfvDsj mpGflf dlt. mcrf©mfl � pJb bhD rsq

siadvk rstb, kJb dkdb mfbcNsj zájfv sKsj zfstfv iK slJfstb. zÎkfv dnác sKsj kcst Îfsbv ³njk slJfstb. ëókfv jlpGkf sKsj …Ýfv j'sv n{isKv nc¦lv idvshsw iadkdôk jvstb. bfvDsj kfv pKfKG mpGflf dlstb. kfv iafiA zdLjfv kfsj ialfb jvstb. mf, ²ÃD, jbAf W shfbv™si pKfpK n©mfb lfb jvstb. dkdb htstb,

ªsr zfïfr! zfdm lcƒ lchGt; ˆkDm W bfvDv zdLjfv tQOsb ifsiv jKf sOfNBf jvdY.« (zfrmfl, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr, ƒhsb drêfb, rfsjm, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1015bQ)

ªsp hAdÙÁ ˆjfdLj jbAf dbsq nËefiâ rsh, zk}iv sn kfslv iadk pKfKG näAhrfv jvsh, snƒ hAdÙÁv ubA ‰ jbAfvf ufrfâfm sKsj z§Àvft (ilGf) öv™i rsh.« (hcJfvD 1418 bQ, mcndtm 2629 bQ)

hkGmfb ufsrtD pcsoW hù mfbcsNv jfsY bfvDv mpGflf sbƒ. kfslv nmfsu bfvD dhdjdjdb rq. spZb-dhtfsnv ubA sHfoA-isBAv mskf bfvDv n²Àf hfufv vmvmf. hxÝf rsq sost bfvDv ²¿fb rq hxÝ-sJ]fqfsV.

ˆ rt ifÇyfskAv zh²¿f ˆhQ kfv if-y]fef softfmslv nmfu-hAh²¿f. `bfvD-öfLDbkf'v bfsm kfvf `spZb-öfLDbkf' dlsq bfvDsj dbsuslv spZb-sJ]fqfsV h¦lD jsvsY. khcW kfslv ohG jk, kfvf dlsqsY, bfvDv mpGflf!

snƒ oshG wvDj rsqsY mcndtm bfmLfvD hù mcbfdIj mfbcN. pfvf ifÇyfskAv snƒ spZb-öfLDbkf dbsuslv nmfu W idvshsw slJsk yfq. nckvfQ kfvf iayfv-mfLAsm kf iayfv jsv, iÛ-idÛjfq stJfdtdJ jsv, zsbsj zfhfv ˆ hAfifsv ixKj hƒ-ic²ÀjW stsJ. zsbsj ifÇyfskAv bcb sJsq kfslv Hftmskf ÈB ofq. Ist snƒ spZb-öfLDbkfv dy§ÀfLfvf

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 6 mcndtm …©mfrv mfsU û¢k odksk YdVsq iVsY, spmb ð°j jfw-Icst zfÈb YdVsq isV.

ˆƒ zfÈsbv stdtrfb dwJfv mcsJ isVW zsbj mcndtsmv zh²¿f `diic-dIwc'v mskf } diE icsV sot. dIsv swfW. jk vdh u¶st? sjhf z]fdJ smst?

zfv zsbsjv zh²¿f snƒ hvfÌDv mskf, pfsj htf rt, `hvfÌD stf hvfÌD! skfv Ov icVsY sp!' sn htt, ìcVcjXso, zfmfv hvfQ skf icsVdb!'

zsbsj hst, `zk dj mfbf pfq?' zsbsj zdosk Oxkfùdk jsv! zsbsjv dyvfo kst zájfv! zsbsj mfKfv ecdi dEj svsJ yst, dj§Â h…sqv mfKfq jfisVv jKf

sJqft jsv bf! dhslwD zfoafnsbv iv sKsj ifÇyfskAv ivw ilGfv idvshwsj

`jlpG' idvodBk jsvsY. icv¢N-mrst yfjdvv stfH mdrtfslvsj ilGf zhÎf jvsk hfLA jvsY. spZK dw[f iadkôfsb …dßâ-spZhbfvf ilGfv ilGfsj mb sKsj dYâ j'sv sItsY. bfvDhflD stJj-stdJjfvf bfvD-öfLDbkfv bfsm uvfqc-öfLDbkfv iayfv W ianfsv ilGfv db¦lf j'sv ystsYb. jdh-nfdrdkAjvfW ifÇyfskAv kKfjdKk nHAkfq iaHfhfd¦hk rsq snƒ ˆjƒ dhN …lXofv j'sv ystsYb. bfvDsj nmfbfdLjfv ialfb jvsk dw[f-iadkôfb, yfjdv-²¿t W rfse-hfufsv …id²¿k jvsYb slswv sbkf-sbÛDvf.

mcndtm slwÈdtsk ilGf zhmfdbk ðv¢ rq. 1920 nfst mcndtm bfmLfvD bfd²Àj zfkfb kcjG jfmft ifwf kcdjG²Àfsb ilGf dbdNÝ j'sv zfƒb iaBqb jsv. 1926 nfst vfsIpD dvpf ifrthD ƒvfsb ilGf dbdNÝ rWqfv zfƒb ifw jsv. zfIofdb²Àfsb mcrf©mfl zfmfb ilGf …s¤Yl jvfv jfbcb yftc jsv. zfthfdbqfq zfrmfl spfsofqf ilGfv svWqfu kcst slq. dk…dbdnqfq 1421 druvD nsb jcJAfk sbkf hcv¢j¶fƒhf zfƒb j'sv ilGf dbdNÝ jsv.

zfuW hù slsw ilGf dbdNÝ jvf rs¤Y. …imrfslsw kfvƒ zbcjvB jvfv syóf ytsY. sjfKfW ilGfv dhv¢sÝ icv¢sNvf snf¤yfv rs¤Y!

`mfY msvsY dhVft j]fsl wf§À jvt hsj, hAfsMv swfsj n]fkfv ifdb sldJ nfsiv syfsJ!'

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 7 sjfKfW ilGfv dhv¢sÝ dmdeQ-dmdYt rs¤Y. sjfKfW shfvjf u¶ftfsbf rs¤Y. pfvf zfïfrv iadk „mfb vfsJ bf, kfslv jKfƒ zftflf. kfslv nfsK

pcdÙÁ-ksjG sisv WEf pfsh bf. spsrkc kfslv msLA zfnt wkG („mfb dhïfr)efƒ sbƒ. ˆ icd²Àjf kfslv ubA bq, jcvzfbW kfslv ubA drlfqfk bq. mrfb zfïfr snƒ dw[f-odhGk zrQjfvDslvsj iK slJfshb bf. dkdb hstsYb,

�&Z[U@) '% ' �D% ' \5;]' ') �;^�' ) ( E_A:;' & ( ' ' ' H) `94) % ' ab�) % ' ) ,cd' % E#) ' �;% % '' ��( & e;]F ' J( �&f g;% ) % & 5h' ) E#) ' �;% % '' ��i@' ) ' �j��) % G J' k^l:;& '& ) ( ��i@+ ) ' E#) ' �;% % '' ��i@' ) ' mb�, ' % k^l:;& '& ) ( ��i@+ ) ' n�"' ) '

oU�& ( ' )�% ��^�% (& ' 5'fp5;q�) ' ) �35�% & ' ' 5�%fD' ' r�s5t' ) ) ' {./uv 1N9�@ Z�D4 zKGf{, ixdKhDsk pfvf zbAfqHfsh ohG jsv shVfq kfslvsj zfmfv

dblwGbfhtD rsk dIdvsq slh; kfvf zfmfv iaskAjde dblwGb slJstW Wsk dhÇhfn jvsh bf. kfvf n{iK slJstW Wsj iK hst oarB jvsh bf, dj§Â kfvf ëf§À iK slJst kfsjƒ iK drnfsh oarB jvsh. ˆde ˆ jfvsB sp, kfvf zfmfv zfqfk (dblwGb)nmCrsj dmKAf msb jsvsY ˆhQ sn nìsá kfvf …lfnDb dYt. (zf'vfI } 146)

i[f§Àsv pfslv hcsj ˆJbW „mfsbv didlm u¶tsY, kfslv nkjGkfv ubA drufshv hù hƒ m§¿b j'sv zfmfv ˆƒ [cû iaqfn. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

��"% , ' ' Ews( ') 8��^�' % , xyfp& ' ' rf gP' %) ) &% {.66 1N9�@ z5;9^� zKGf{, kcdm …islw dlsk Kfj, jfvB …islw dhw¶fnDslv …ijfsv

zfnsh. (pfdvqfk } 55) k]fv jfsYƒ zfmfv zfwf, dkdb spb ifEj-ifdEjfv mb sKsj

mcbfdIj¶D, ns¦lr, ofdItdk, …âfdnjkf W zhsrtfv ilGf ndvsq dlsq k]fslv idvhfsv ilGfv dhLfb iadkôf j'sv slb. zfmDb.

dhbDk---- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD

zft-mfumfzfr n†lD zfvh

kfQ 30/5/11

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 8

ilGf Wqfsuh rWqfv ltDtnmCr

ƒntfsm ilGfv dhLfb ˆjde Ivp dudbn. ˆ dhLfblfkf öqQ nxdójkGf. dpdb bfvDsj sp iajxdk W slr-snZôh dlsq nxdó jsvsYb, sn slr icv¢sNv iajxdk W msb sjmb iaHfh dh²Àfv jvsh, kf dkdb ufsbb. spsrkc sn iaHfh dkdbƒ nxdó jsvsYb. nckvfQ dkdb sthfn-sifwfsjv dhLfb dlsq hstb,

� a<{ n�" 8�>:� |5i� 5};9 �Ap?�@ T9�; 5@5i� �A��D 5'f�~3 �W =�] mf� 5;$ % % ' ' + % '' ' ) ) ) ) )' % '' ' & ' ' ' % ' & ' % ' ' '( %+ & &) ) ' %' ' 'E��^; �� )� z5;] � n�"' ( '& %( ' & ' ' %( ' ) ) )' {.�v 1Z�D4 N9�@

zKGf{, sr hbD zflm! (sr mfbhufdk) skfmfslv tÏf²¿fb Tfjfv W shwHCNfv …sÜswA zfdm skfmfslv ubA idv¤Yl zhkDBG jsvdY. zfv nQpmwDtkfv idv¤Ylƒ nshfG{jxó. ˆ rt zfïfrv dblwGbnmCsrv zbAkm; pfsk kfvf …islw oarB jsv. (zf'vfI } 26)

`tÏf²¿fb' rt wvDsvv snƒ zQwÈstf, pf sTsj vfJf uv¢vD. zfv shwHCNf rt snƒ sifwfj, pf snZ¦lpG iajfw jvfv ubA idvLfb jvf rq. zKGf{, sifwfsjv iaKm iajfv rt iasqfubDq dhNqfdlv z§ÀHcGÙÁ ˆhQ kfv däkDq iajfv rt idviCvj W hfVdk. mrfb zfïfr …Hq iajfv sifwfsjv ubA nvÓfm W …iflfb nxdó jsvsYb.

i[f§Àsv zfsvf ˆjde sifwfj zfsY, pf idvLfb bf jvst mfbcN …tÌƒ Kfsj. nc¦lv sKsj nc¦lvkm sifwfj ivstW sn znc¦lv Kfsj. zfv kf rt `kfj¶Wqf' W nQpmwDtkfv sifwfj. ˆmb sifwfj, pf idvLfb j'sv mfbcN iasqfubDq zÌ zfhxk jsv, zrQjfv jvfv idvhskG zfïfrsj Hq jsv ˆhQ „mfb W sbj zfmstv lfhDnmCr iCvB jvfv iadk pk sbq. bsy{ sp mfbcsNv msbv zHA§Àsv tÏfwDtkf sbƒ, sn mfbcN pkƒ nc¦lv W zdHufk idv¤Yl idvLfb j'sv Kfjcj bf sjb, kfsj zbA mfbcsN bo´ƒ slJsk ifsh.

`nQpmwDtkfv idv¤Ylƒ nshfG{jxó' jKf sKsj ˆ zKGW Icse WsE sp, snZ¦lpG W nfu-nÏfv ubA pdlW sifwfj ivf ShL, khcW sifwfsjv hAfifsv ˆmb nflfmfEf rWqf shwD …Ùm, pfsk ivsrpofvD W zfïfrHDv¢kf iajfw ifq.

zfvhD jdh hstsYb,

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 9 "#2>:� � 5�5�� i�; � ?�P+ �� 5�@5� E5� E# 535;�D V�>p+ +

��9 eD5� ?�P |5i� a{ �� 5��5D � E5� �B�s a{ J+ zKGf{, mfbcN pdl kfj¶Wqfv sthfn bf isv, kfrst sn …tÌƒ, pdlW

sn jfiV isv Kfsj. mfbcsNv nhGswaô sthfn rt dbu iadkiftsjv zfbcokA jvf. zfv

kfv msLA sjfb mÌt sbƒ, sp dbu iadkiftsjv zhfLA. mcndtm mdrtfv dHksv spsrkc „mfb zfsY, snsrkc kfv msb-mosu

kfj¶WqfW Kfsj. kfƒ skf sn dbu iadkiftsjv zfslw iftb j'sv `kfj¶Wqfv sthfn' idvLfb jsv.

mcndtm mdrtf rq dbu idv¤Yâkfq Icstv yfƒsk nc¦lv, dbu ydvsÛ rq j²ÂvD zsi[f snZvHmq, dhbsq rq iCdBGmfv y]fl zsi[f dnÊmq, snr-Hfthfnfq rq hxdó zsi[f nhGhAfiD. kfƒ skf sn „mfb äfvf dbu snZ¦lspGv v[Bfsh[B jsv, zs¬i kcó sKsj ncsJv shsrwXk tfH jsv, ilGfv z§Àvfst sKsj dbsuv idhÛkf v[f jsv, tÏfwDtkfv ztQjfv äfvf dbu snZ¦lpG hLGb jsv.

„mfbrDb bfvD slsr sifwfj bf svsJ bokfv iadkspfdokfq dhw¶-nc¦lvD rq, dj§Â „mfblfv bfvD nfvf slsr ilGf svsJ nhG-nc¦lvD rq.

mcndtm mdrtfvf sjb ilGf jsv? ilGfv sp njt spZdÙÁjkf zfsY, kf zsbsjv dbje oafrA bf rstW iaLfb ˆjde jfvsB mdrtfsj ilGfv dhLfb mfbsk rq. zfv kf rt kfv iadkiftsjv zfslw.

mcndtm icv¢Nvf lfdV sjb vfsJ? spsrkc iadkiftsjv zfslw. spmb icv¢N sn zfslw iftb jvsk jfvB J]cush bf, skmdb mdrtf ilGfv zfslw iftb jvsk pcdÙÁ J]cush bf. pdlW pcdÙÁ kfsj ilGfv dhLfb sKsj mcdÙÁ dlsk ifvsh bf.

nckvfQ ytcb ˆhfsv t[A jdv mrfb iadkiftsjv dhLfb W zfslw jD?

� ilGfv iaKm ltDt � 5 J# ��:'f;� �;�i; J ��s ��yK ��95�� b; z5'f gB�� W' & &( ') ( & ' % & ' ( & ' ' ' ( ' % % ' ' '' ) )) ) ) )& % ' &% ' % & %) ' % % ,�'5�%f ��' ') ' {.�/ 19�<<f� N9�@

zKGf{, dhÇhfnD bfvDslvsj ht, kfvf spb kfslv lxdósj nQpk jsv W kfslv tÏf²¿fb v[f jsv. kfvf pf nfLfvBk} iajfw Kfsj kf hAkDk kfslv snZ¦lpG spb ialwGb bf jsv. (bCv } 31)

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 10 t[BDq sp, mrfb zfïfr …ÙÁ zfqfsk mc'dmb bfvDslvsj kfslv

njt iajfv snZ¦lpG sofib jvsk zfslw dlsqsYb. nckvfQ kfslv nxdóok ³ldrj snZ¦lpG spmb syrfvfv tfhBA, syfsJv smfrbDqkf, sE]fsev jmbDqkf, ofstv ncsFZtkf, ycstv ncwaDjkf, jfsbv iïh-waD, uctdIv msbfrfdvk¶ ƒkAfdl slsrv zbAfbA zÌ-iakAsÌv snZ¦lpGsj zfhxk jvsk zfslw jvf rsqsY. zbcv™i ˆW zfslw jvf rsqsY sp, kfvf spb kfslv ianfLbok zdkdvÙÁ öjxk snZ¦lpGW sofib jsv. spmb pfhkDq ztQjfv, zfÌcstv zfQde, rfskv ycdV, smsrd¦lv …tdj, syfsJv jfut, sE]fsev sE]feifdtw, jfsbv lct, otfv rfv, idvdrk idv¤Yl ƒkAfdl bfvDv snZ¦lpGhLGj njt iajfv dudbnsj sTsj vfJsk zfslw jvf rsqsY.

zfqfsk njt iajfv snZ¦lpGsj sofib jvsk zfslw j'sv sjht ˆj iajfv snZ¦lpGsj hAdkÛÁf§À jvf rsqsY. zfv kf rt `pf nfLfvBk} iajfw Kfsj'. sjfbX snZ¦lpG nfLfvBk} iajfw Kfsj? zfqfsk kf z±ió vfJf rsqsY. jcvzfsbv zbA zfqfk zKhf sjfb rflDsn sn z±iókfv jKf ±ió jvf rqdb. zhwA ˆ dhNsq nfrfhf W kfsh„b jkGxj dhdHâ …dÙÁ hdBGk rsqsY. kf nrDr rst zhwAƒ z±iókf lCvDHCk rk. dj§Â sn nh …dÙÁ nrDr bq, hvQ iv±iv-dhsvfLD. zkˆh sn nh …dÙÁv dlsj ë™s[i bf j'sv zfmvf ‰ snZ¦lspGv jKf z±ióƒ vfJh, spsrkc zfqfsk kf z±ió vfJf rsqsY. zfv mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

M��@�� )� �# k��s ?� H �:D�5'fp Ews) & ( & %' & G' ) )' % 'F % ' ) & '% '. X?5�f�:6L1 zKGf{, pdl sjfb dhNsq skfmfslv msLA mksHl Ose, kfrst sn

dhNqsj zfïfr W vnCstv dlsj dIdvsq lfW. (dbnf } 59) zfmfslv …dyk, …ÙÁ zfqfskv dboCP zKG zbAfbA zfqfk W rflDsnv

zfstfsj ˆhQ zfvhD nfdrkA-³wdtv dHdÙsk …Ýfv jvf. pfsk nd¦lrfb msbv zfjfsw sjfb ns¦lsrv smO usm bf Kfsj.

t[BDq sp, mrfb zfïfr pJb snZ¦lpG sofib jvsk htstb, kJb sn dÛÁqfv nfsK jkGf hfbfstb mdrtfslvsj. dj§Â pJb `pf nfLfvBk} iajfw Kfsj' jKfde htfv nmq dÛÁqfv jkGf hfbfstb sJfl snZ¦lpGsj. mdrtfslvsj dÛÁqfv jkGf hfdbsq hstbdb sp, `pf nfLfvBk} kfvf iajfw jsv.' zfv kfv zKG ˆƒ l]fVfq sp, mrfb zfïfr mdrtfsj kfv njt iajfv snZ¦lpG sofib jvsk zfslw dlsqsYb. nckvfQ sn kfƒ

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 11 jvsh. zhwA pf zfibf-zfidb iajfw rsq isV, pf iajfw rsq iVfsk kfv dbuö sjfb ˆJdkqfv Kfsj bf, pf iajfw jvsk sn hfLA rq, pf sofib jvf zfslZ nýh bq, pf ƒ¤Yf jvstW sofib jvf pfq bf, kf zdb¤Yfjxk iajfw rsq iVst kfv sjfb zivfL rsh bf.

zfsvf ±ió jvfv ubA htsk rq sp, mdrtfv snZ¦lpG lcƒ iajfv }- iaKm iajfv snZ¦lpG } pf sn sofib jvsk zfdló rsqsY, yfsr kf

³ldrj snZ¦lpG srfj zKhf zftQjfdvj snZ¦lpG srfj. sn pdl kf sofib jvsk Û¢de jsv zKhf ƒ¤Yf j'sv iajfw jsv, kfrst sn sofbfrofv rsh.

däkDq iajfv snZ¦lpG } pf sofib jvf nýh bq zKhf sofib jvf nýh, dj§Â zdb¤Yfjxk kf iajfw rsq pfq zKhf msbv zufs§Àƒ kf iajfw rsq isV zKhf mdrtf iasqfusb kf iajfw jvsk hfLA rq, mdrtf dbsu kf iajfw jsv bf, hvQ snZ¦lpG zfibf-zfidbƒ iajfw rsq isV zKhf iasqfub kfsj Jctsk hfLA jsv, kfrst sn s[sÛ sn sofbfrofv rsh bf. ˆƒ swaBDv snZ¦lspGv jKfƒ mrfb zfïfr `pf nfLfvBk} iajfw Kfsj' hst hAÙÁ jsvsYb. spsrkc dkdb zbAÛ hstsYb,

�5��@ J# 5�y3 &� &��A; J' ' & &% +( ') % ' , ' {.�7v 1N�>i� N9�@ zKGf{, zfïfr jf…sjW kfv nfsLAv zdkdvÙÁ lfdqk¶ ziGB jsvb

bf. (hfj¶fvfr } 286) ˆƒ iasqfub hf z[mkfv jKf spsrkc jft-ifÛ sHsl dhdHâ rsk

ifsv, snsrkc zfqfsk kf z±ióƒ vfJf rsqsY. zfv kfskƒ vsqsY …©mfrv ubA nrukf W iaw²Àkf.

htf hfùtA, mdrtf sp jfiV dlsq dbsusj sofib jvsh, kfsk pdl sjfb zdb¤Yfjxk snZ¦lpG Kfsj zKhf rfWqf ƒkAfdlv jfvsB slsrv sjfb zQw sKsj hfdrAj zfhvB nsv pfq zKhf dhhfsrv iCshG hv jsbsj ˆj buv slsJ dbsk yfq zKhf dydj{njsj sjfb zÌ slJfsbf iasqfub rq zKhf wbfÙÁ W idvyq kfjDl jvfv ubA jfsvf dbje syrfvf slJfsk rq, kfrst sn njt s[sÛ mdrtfv sjfb sofbfr rsh bf.

nckvfQ ±ió rt sp, `pf nfLfvBk} iajfw Kfsj' kfv zKG `syrfvf W rfk' zKhf `zfQde, ycdV, ncmGf, jti' ƒkAfdl dbdlGó jvf ðÝ bq. dhLfq ziasqfusb kf ƒ¤Yfjxk shv j'sv vfJf mdrtfv ubA ³hL bq.

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 12 � däkDq ltDt mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

� �h��W �A��>� �� A�" �5�� ?9 � ��U@5s 5D5: ��B:�U@ "#( ' ' ' ' ( ( ') ) ) ' '& & & %& & % ' ' '% & % ' % ' & '& &) ) ) )' F & &+ ' & ) { zKGf{, skfmvf kfslv dbje rsk djYc yfƒst ilGfv z§Àvft rsk

yfW. ˆ dhLfb skfmfslv ˆhQ kfslv r™lsqv ubA zdLjkv idhÛ. (zfrpfh } 53)

t[BDq sp, `djYc yfƒst ilGfv z§Àvft rsk yfW.' kfv mfsb dhbf ilGfq kfslv jfsY djYc sysqf bf. sbiKA sKsj kfslv jKf swfsbf. zfv kfv mfsbƒ rt syrfvf slJfsbfW ³hL bq. jfvB, kf rst skf ìlGfv z§Àvft rsk yfW' ˆ jKfv sjfb zKG zhdwó Kfsj bf. syrfvf pdl zivsj slJfsbfƒ pfsh, kfrst zfhfv z§Àvft hf zfVft jDsnv Kfjsh?

zfv ilGfv ˆƒ dhLfb icv¢N-mdrtf njstv msbv ubA zdLjkv idhÛ. spsrkc shilGfq slJf-nf[fsk msbv mfsU bfbf jcm§ÃBf nxdó rq. LDsv LDsv msb sbfQvf dy§Àf ²¿fbtfH jsv. zfv kfv Ist mb zidhÛ rsq spsk ifsv. mfbcsNv mb rftXjf kcstfv mskf, jJb sjfbX dlsj rfWqf stso …sV pfq sj… ufsb bf. mfbcsNv mb jycv ifkfv …iv ˆj dh¦lc ifdbv mskf, rfWqfv slftfsk jJb sjfbX dlsj odVsq pfq sj… htsk ifsv bf. mfbcsNv mb hV m¦liahB. sj… dbsuv mbsj idhÛ Hfhsk ifsv bf.

ˆƒ ubA sjfb dIdvwXkf msbv icv¢N rstW kfsj ilGf jvsk rsh. nfrfhfvf dYstb nhsysq shdw idhÛ msbv zdLjfvD, kfslvsjƒ pdl ilGfv dhLfb mfbA jvsk htf rq, kfrst zfmfslv mskf nfLfvB mfbcNslv s[sÛ sn dhLfb smsb ytf jk hV uv¢vD, kf zbcsmq.

� kxkDq ltDt mrfb zfïfr hstb,

� ?5<�] ��5<�] ��:��i� J# ��:'f;� �;�i; J �h�� CD ��Bl� ��' % ( ' % ( & & ( & ' % & ' ( & & ( ' % ' '' ') )) ) ) )' %( ') ' ) ) ) ) )' ' %) ) & &# mf� �o�{# ��:�� ?5'f� ��5'f� ��:��) )) ) ) ) )' % ( ' % ( & & % % ( % % ( & &' ' ' ' ' ') % ) ) )' ' ��<{ mf� �o�{% ( ' ' % ( '' ' ') )) ' %) )

�;^<� �<y�� 5�� e�9� � at r��5:� �o�; QA� 5 ��5�3' ' ' ' % ( % % () ) ) ) ) )( ') )% , ) )' & ' ' ') , % % & ' ' ' ') )% ) ' ' ( & % ' )�<� ��9U<� ��<; J ?5�<,f� z9�<D C<D ��; �& ( & ' % ' ' % ' ') )) ) % ' ' &' ) ) % ' '' ' % % ' ��:<'f;� �< r<y%� 5< ��( %) ) ) )) ' & ' ' '

E��yp �A�� E�&f gP 5� 5�� )� �# ��p' % '& ' + & ') & &% G& ( ' &%) )% '' ' ' ) {.�/ 19�<<f� N9�@ zKGf{, kfvf kfslv h[}²¿t spb mfKfv jfiV äfvf zfhxk vfsJ.

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 13 kfvf spb kfslv öfmD, dikf, w¶ðv, icÛ, öfmDv icÛ, ëfkf, ëfkc®icÛ, HdobD icÛ, kfslv bfvDoB, dbu zdLjfvHcÙÁ lfn, spZbjfmbf-vdrk icv¢N zKhf bfvDslv sofib zÌ nìsá zÎ hftj hAkDk jfvW dbje kfslv snZ¦lpG iajfw bf jsv. zfv kfvf spb ˆmb nsufsv ils[i bf jsv, pfsk kfslv sofib zfHvB iajfw sisq pfq. sr mc'dmboB! skfmvf njst zfïfrv dlsj iakAfhkGb jv, pfsk skfmvf nItjfm rsk ifv. (bCv } 31)

t[BDq sp, mrfb zfïfr mdrtfslvsj zfslw jsvsYb, kfvf spb kfslv mfKfv …iv sKsj WVbfsj dbsuslv h[}²¿st bfdmsq sbq. `Jcmcv' hf `dJmfv' mfsb mfKf Tfjfv jfiV. zKGf{, sp jfiV dlsq mfKf Tfjsh, snƒ jfisVv djYc zQw spb hcjsjW sTsj sbq. ˆv mfsb zhwAƒ ˆƒ bq sp, mfKfq WVbf hf jfiV bf svsJ sjht H]fu j'sv hcsjv Wiv yfdisq sbq, spmb hkGmfsbv zfLcdbjfvf jcvzfsbv zfslw-dhsvfLD zfyvB ialwGb j'sv dbsuslv mfKfv WVbfsj sjht hcsjv Wiv nv¢ hf dyjb j'sv yfdisq vfsJ!

nckvfQ mfKfv …iv sKsj pJb hcsjv …iv WVbf vfJsk rsh, kJb syrfvf dj hfl pfsh? j[bƒ bf.

pdl hstb, `zfïfr skf hcsjv …iv WVbf vfJsk hstsYb, mcsJv …isv bq. nckvfQ syrfvf Tfjf uv¢vD bq.'

dj§Â kfrst zfïfr skf OfV, hfuc ƒkAfdl Tfjfv jKfW hstbdb, kf hst dj kf shv j'sv vfJf ³hL mdrtfv ubA? j[bƒ bf.

mrfb zfïfr pJb mdrtfsj otfv dbsyv zQw Tfjsk zfslw jvstb, kJb snƒ Tfjfsk syrfvf hfl pfsh sjb? syrfvfƒ skf v™siv mfijfdE. sj… nc¦lvD rst syrfvf dlsqƒ rq. syrfvfƒ snZ¦lspGv zfLfv. v™i dhyfsvv nmq syrfvfƒ lwGbDq. nckvfQ kf drufshv hfƒsv pfsh sjb?

t[BDq sp, mrfb zfïfr …ÙÁ zfqfskv swsN hstsYb, �E��yp �A�� E�&f gP 5� 5�� )� �# ��p' % '& ' + & ') & &% G& ( ' &%) )% '' ' ' ) {.�/ 19�<<f� N9�@

zKGf{, sr mc'dmboB! skfmvf njst zfïfrv dlsj iakAfhkGb (kWhf) jv, pfsk skfmvf nItjfm rsk ifv. (bCv } 31)

nckvfQ snƒ pchkDvf kWhf jv, pfvf ˆJsbf zfïfrv zhfLAkfq dlhfvfdÛ zdkhfdrk j'sv ystY.

snƒ mdrtfvf kWhf jv, pfvf ˆJsbf zisvv shfvjf ivf slsJ

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 14 dbsuslv slsr ovm tfof zbcHh jv.

snƒ icv¢N W mdrtf kWhf jv, pfvf ˆJsbf ilGf W shfvjf dbsq hAÌ-dhû™i jv.

snƒ kv¢BDvf kWhf jv, pfvf ˆJsbf dhbf ilGfq dbsuslv v™i-snZ¦lpG ialwGb j'sv shVfW.

zfsv skfmfv v™i zfv jk dlbjfv? sIfef Icstv mskf skfmfv v™siv hfrfv jk dlbjfv? ˆjdlb zfnsh, spdlb skfmfv v™i Icstv mskfƒ Utsn pfsh. nckvfQ snƒ v™i, snƒ spZhsbv hfrfv sjht skfmfv öfmDsj …irfv lfW. öfmD bf Kfjst shsrwXkD öfmDv ubA sofib vfJ. kcdm dj shsrwXkD bfvD rsk yfW bf? kcdm dj yfW bf shsrwXsk skfmfv dyv ncsJv hfnf srfj? ˆ lcdbqf zfv jq dlbjfv? ˆ lcdbqfsj iafLfbA slsh sjb? mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

M 2b� � 5 Us' ' '% ' ( '.�0 1N5�d ��]' ' '' '% ' 5�3�� ' % G.�7 1 8U<P m<� �� Ews' % '% %' ' ') ) ( ').�L 1 5< ( ' ' 8�� D �y(f� 2o ��9 =5> 'Z5{ � ' % ' ' , %' % % '' ' ' ' ' ' ') '.u� 18UP m� e(f� Ews' % '% %' ') ' ( ')X. u/1

zKGf{, nckvfQ sp nDmftQOb jsvsY ˆhQ ifdKGh uDhbsj iafLfbA dlsqsY, ufrDm (ufrfâfm)ƒ rsh kfv zfwaq²¿t. i[f§Àsv sp öDq iadkiftsjv nfmsb …id²¿k rWqfv Hq svsJsY ˆhQ jciahxdÙ rsk dbsusj dhvk svsJsY, ufâfkƒ rsh kfv zfwaq²¿t. (bfdpzfk } 37-41)

� ykcKG ltDt mrfb zfïfr hstb,

M��<�s 5<<�5A3 E�<<��; J \�<� ?5�<<,f� �<< �<D�>�' % & ' % ' '' %' + ' '' () ) )% ') ) & ��<<; E �5<<'f� ��<<�D ' % ' $ & ( %' '% ' ) '��D x�B@ &� �� a{ �yy�:�; E e'f;~� z5�_: at �h5��$ ' % % , ' & % & ') ' $ ' ( ' % ' ' ' ( ') ) F F )& ' % %$ '' ' '' ) ) '. X9�f� :v��1

zKGf{, hxÝ bfvD; pfvf dhhfsrv zfwf vfsJ bf, kfslv ubA zivfL sbƒ; pdl kfvf kfslv snZ¦lpG ialwGb bf j'sv kfslv hdrhGfn Jcst vfsJ. ksh ˆ sKsj kfslv dhvk Kfjfƒ kfslv ubA …Ùm. zfv zfïfr nhGswafkf, nhGÎ. (bCv } 60)

t[BDq sp, sp mdrtfvf dhhfsrv zfwf vfsJ bf, zKGf{ kfslv ˆƒ jfmbf sbƒ sp, kfvf öfmD oarB jvsh zKhf icv¢Nvf kfslvsj slsJ ˆ jfmbf jsv bf sp, kfvf kfslvsj ²ÃD hfbfsh, djQhf hxÝf rsq pfWqfv Ist sp mdrtfslv msb spZb zbcHCdk tcå rsq sosY, kfvf pdl hdrhGfn (shfvjf-yflv) Jcst vfsJ, kfrst slfN hf sofbfr rsh bf.

zfv kfv mfsbƒ rt, pfslv msb zbcv™i zfwf zfsY zKhf pfslv

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 15 hAfifsv zbcv™i zfwf jvf pfq, kfvf kfslv hdrhGfn Jcst vfJst slfN hf sofbfr zfsY.

khcW hxÝfv s[sÛ wkG zfsvfi jvf rsqsY sp, kfvf kfslv snZ¦lpG ialwGb jvsh bf. yflv hf shfvjf ivf Wqfsuh bq hst hxÝf syfsJ jfut, sE]fse sE]fe-ifdtw ƒkAfdl ianfLbD tfdosq ianfdLjf nfusk ifsv bf. haf dlsq h[}²¿t …]yc j'sv ialwGb jvsk ifsv bf. zKhf ˆmb sthfn ivsk ifsv bf, pfsk icv¢sNv syfsJ zfjNGBDq. htf hfùtA hxÝfv s[sÛ pdl ˆmb wkG rq, kfrst pchkDv s[sÛ kfv jkef Èv¢k¶ Kfjsk ifsv, pfsj hdrhGfn idvLfb jvsk zfslw jvf rsqsY?

� iÑm ltDt mrfb zfïfr hstb,

M H T^� xB��s ��>�5� �� s �:�>p E# ?5�,f� � ��U� �:�� mi(f� ?5�3 5;) ) ) F )( % '' ' % ' % ( % % ' ( '' ' % , ' '% ' ' ' ' %) ) ' )' % '' & ( &) ) 5<<s�� J�<<W �<<�W `�<< �<<i�W+ ' & '& ' ' '% % ' '+ % %$ ) )* ¡_<<p ��_<<p J �Ap�<<�� H E�<<W ' ' % ' ( & & 'G ' ( ' %' ' & ) ) ' ' e<<��5�) ( ) ) ' %

�4' &. X�~�4:��−��1 zKGf{, sr bhD-ikDoB! skfmvf zbA bfvDslv mk bW; pdl skfmvf

zfïfrsj Hq jv ksh ivicv¢sNv nfsK sjfmt js÷ ˆmbHfsh jKf hstf bf, pfsk z§Àsv pfv hAfdL zfsY sn iatcé rq. zfv skfmvf nlftfi jv. (öfHfdhjHfsh jKf ht.) skfmvf öoxsr zh²¿fb jv ˆhQ (iafj-ƒntfmD) ufsrtD pcsov mk dbsuslvsj ialwGb j'sv shdVsqf bf. (zfrpfh } 32-33)

t[BDq sp, zfïfr kfzftf spv™iHfsh bfvD ufdkv slr-ShdysÛ icv¢sNv ubA spZb zfjNGB nxdó jsvsYb (pf sKsj srIfpskv dhswN dbslGw slWqf rsqsY pfsk bfvD icv¢sNv ubA dIkbfv jfvB bf rsq isV.) zbcv™iHfsh dkdb bfvDslv jØösvW iajxdkokHfsh mb sjsV sbWqfv [mkf, sjfmtkf W mLcvkf svsJsYb, pf icv¢Nsj dbsuv dlsj zfjNGB jvsk Kfsj. nckvfQ snƒ jØöv hAhrfv jvfv hAfifsvW ˆƒ dbslGw slWqf rsqsY sp, ivicv¢sNv nfsK hfjAftfsiv nmq mdrtf ƒ¤YfiChGj ˆmb jØ hAhrfv jvsh, pfsk sjfmtkf W mLcvkfv idvhskG nfmfbA wÙÁ W jsEfvkf Kfsj. pfsk hAfdLoa²À z§Àvdhdwó stfj jsØv sjfmtkfv jfvsB kfslv dlsj zfjxó bf rsq isV ˆhQ kfslv msb jchfnbfv nÑfv bf rq.

`pdl skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv' hst zfïfr kfzftf ƒdÌk jsvsYb

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 16 sp, ˆƒ jKf ˆhQ zbAfbA dbslGwfhtD pf hBGbf jvf rsqsY, kf mcÙfj¶D bfvDslv ubA (pfvf zfïfrsj Hq jsv). jfvB kfslvƒ zfwËf Kfsj sp, pfsk kfslv zfsJvfk hvhfl bf rsq pfq. i[f§Àsv pfslv r™lq zfïfrv HqwCbA, kfslv nfsK ˆƒ dbslGwfhtDv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ. kfvf jJsbfW ˆv isvfqf jvsh bf.

`skfmvf öoxsr zh²¿fb jv' ˆhQ iasqfub YfVf Ov sKsj hfƒsv spW bf. ˆsk idv®jfv j'sv slWqf rsqsY sp, bfvDslv jmG vfubDdk, lcdbqf idvyftbf W idvwam-…ifuGb jvf bq. hvQ kfslv iaLfb jfu rt, Osvv yfv slWqfstv mfsU ncvd[k sKsj oxrjmG slJfswfbf jvf.

`(iafj-ƒntfmD) ufsrtD pcsov mk dbsuslvsj ialwGb j'sv shdVsqf bf' hst bfvDslv Ov sKsj shv rWqfv zflh hBGbf jvf rsqsY sp, pdl iasqfusb hfdV sKsj shv rsk rq, ksh kfvf spb nfunÏf j'sv hfƒsv bf pfq, djQhf ˆmbHfsh shv bf rq, pfsk kfslv snZ¦lpG iajfw ifq. spmb shilGf rsq spb ˆmbHfsh shv bf rq, pfsk kfslv mfKf, syrfvf, OfV W hcj ƒkAfdl icv¢sNv lxdó zfjNGB jsv. hvQ ncodá hAhrfv bf j'sv nfLfvB sifwfsj zfhxk rsq ilGfv nfsK spb shv rq. `kfhfv¢Gu'ˆv zKG rt shilGf rWqf, snZ¦lpG iajfw W ialwGb jvf. j¶cvzfb ˆ jKf ±ió j'sv dlsqsY sp, `kfhfv¢Gu' (ilGfrDbkf) rt ufsrtD pcsov iaKf; pf ƒntfsmv iCshG dYt ˆhQ HdhNAsk pJb kf shsY sbWqf rsh, kJb kf ufsrtD iaKfƒ oBA rsh. kfv nfsK ƒntfsmv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ, kfsk kfv bfm pkƒ nc¦lv W mbstfHf (bfvD-öfLDbkf, bfvD-iaodk, nHAkf ƒkAfdl) vfJf srfj bf sjb. (zfrnfbct hfqfb)

`kfhfvG¢u' mfsb shilGf, bokf, pdlW zfLcdbj pcsov bokf slsJ ufsrtD pcsov mdrtfvf tÏf ifsh. spsrkc hkGmfb pcsov lxdó-zfjNGj W dyÙfjNGD IAfwfb, bfbf smfsFt W `snÆD' sthfn ufsrtD pcso dYt bf.

`kfhfvG¢u' } bfvDv ³ldrj snZ¦lpG, spmb syrfvf, OfV, yct, ²Àb hf kfv djYc zQw, otfv dbsyv zQw, diE hf kfv djqlQw, sie W bfdHv dbsyv zQw, ufQ W ifsqv vtf hf kfv djYc zQw shv j'sv svsJ ivicv¢Nsj ialwGb jvf.

`kfhfvG¢u' } ytfv HdÌmfsk ivicv¢sNv lxdó zfjNGB jvf. spZbfshlbmqD W tfnAmqDv HdÌsk ytfsIvf jvf.

`kfhfvG¢u' } sn¦e hAhrfv j'sv, hfubflfv ztQjfv isv hfƒsv pfWqf.

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 17 `kfhfvG¢u' } ifktf, Jfsef hf efƒedIe sthfn isv hfƒsv pfWqf. `kfhfvG¢u' } bfbf ianfLb W vsM vdÓk rsq lxdó-zfjNGj sifwfj

isv hfƒsv pfWqf. shstïfibf, shrfqfibf, znQpk W shnfmft sifwfj isv hfƒsv pfWqf.

ÎfkhA sp, …ÙÁ zfqfk …©mct mc'dmbDbslv hAfifsv rstW …©mfrv njt mdrtfƒ …dÜó. nhGswaô znfLfvB mdrtfslvsj pdl ˆƒ zfslw slWqf rq, kfrst nfLfvB mdrtfslvsj ˆ zfslw zhwAƒ jvf rsqsY. jfvB kfslv msLAƒ r™lsqv „mfb, kfj¶Wqf W idhÛkf jm. spmb …ÙÁ zfqfsk k]fslvsj bfmfp jfsqm jvsk, pfjfk dlsk ˆhQ zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv zfbcokA jvsk zfslw slWqf rsqsY, sp zfslw njt mdrtfv ubA hAfij. kfYfVf mrfb zfïfr hstb,

M �<�" �<{¢ =�<�� ''� �<��; E5� �P e'f�� N�@ )� ��@9 H �A� E5� �>�' ' ' % ' % & ' %' ' & '' ' $ ' '' % ' ' & ' ' ') % % ', ' '$ %& ) )a�� ''�+ ) 'X. �/ 1�4 N9�@�~

zKGf{, skfmfslv msLA pfvf zfïfr W ivjftsj Hq jsv ˆhQ zfïfrsj zdLj ±mvB jsv, kfslv ubA vfnCtcïfrv (ydvsÛv) msLA …Ùm zflwG vsqsY. (zfrpfh } 21)

nckvfQ iaskAj mc'dmb W mc'dmbfv ubA zfïfrv vnCt � W k]fv ikDoB ˆjmfÛ zflwG. mcndtm mdrtfvf ilGf W ivsrpofvDsk k]fslvƒ zbcnvB jvsh.

kfYfVf ivhkGD ltDst njstv ubA zfm zfslw slWqf rsqsY, pfsk jfsvf sjfb ns¦lr Kfjsk ifsv bf.

� Nô ltDt mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

Mi<�� < ��<�D r3�<; rf g<P ?5�<3 n<p5'f� n��4 �W mi(f� 5� 5;) ) ' )' % ( % & ' ' ' ' ') ) ) ) ) )) ' &% %' ' ' % %% ) ' G G' ' ) & ' ' ��( )��9 9�yt &� E5� �;"g; �s �s��; E 23� n�"+ ) )' '+ & ' ' ' % % '' '' ' ' % & ' % & %% ' ''. X�~�4:6L�1

zKGf{, sr bhD! kcdm skfmfv ²ÃDoBsj, jbAfoBsj W mc'dmbslv vmBDoBsj ht, kfvf spb kfslv yflsvv djqlQw dbsuslv (mcJmàstv) …iv sesb slq. ˆsk kfslvsj sybf nrukv rsh; Ist kfslvsj …kAÙÁ jvf rsh bf. zfv zfïfr mrf [mfwDt ivm lqftc. (zfrpfh } 59)

t[BDq sp, …ÙÁ zfqfsk ilGfv jfvB W spZdÙÁjkf hBGbf jvf rsqsY sp, ªˆsk kfslvsj sybf nrukv rsh; Ist kfslvsj …kAÙÁ jvf

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 18 rsh bf.«

spsrkc ufsrtD pcsov t©ievf nfLfvBk} lfnDslv nfsK `ƒHdeduQ' jvk. kfƒ mrfb zfïfr öfLDb mdrtfslvsj ilGfv dbslGw dlstb. pfsk kfslv nfsKW ƒHdeufvvf zbcv™i zfyvB bf jvsk ifsv.

htf hfùtA, ilGf rt Hû mdrtfv dyrÁ, lfnDv dyrÁ bq. nckvfQ jdhv dbsm´v jKf jcvzfb-dhsvfLD }-

`zfibfsv zfu iajfswv kh bfƒ snƒ hAfjctkf, zfu kcdm HDv¢ zfVfst Kfdjqf sbisKA jW jKf! syfsJ syfsJ zfdu yfdrsk ifv bf; rfsk v¢dt, ifsq mt, mfKfv sOfmef, dY]sV sIt bfvD, sHsÌ sIt W dwjt! sp sOfmef skfmf' jdvqfsY HDv¢ WVfW sn zfhvB! lCv j'sv lfW lfnDv dyrÁ zfsY pk zfHvB!'

mcndtm mdrtfv …dyk, zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv zbcnvB jvf, sjfb jdhv zbcnvB jvf kfslv smfseƒ …dyk bq. spsrkc ˆƒ swaBDv jdhkfv jdhslv hAfifsv mrfb zfïfr ˆjde hf²Àh jKf hstsYb,

M r�5�}<� �~<'fp �< C<D �AR<i3 ��& ( ' &) ' % ,( && %' '' %' & '.��/ 1 ��<� £5<s �<� C<D �~<'fpF ) F' '( , && ' ' ( '.�� 1 E��"5� �� xB�� E�>�;' ' ' && ' ' &) ' %% & % (& ' %.�� 1 E5<b� ��i:; ?��}�' & & & ' ' '' % % & ') ( G.��u 1 8�<p � ' ' % ' '

E�B�� H �o ' & ' % () F ' , & ) & '.��6 1J 5 E��>; �o ' ' % (' && ' '& 'E��y; ' %& ' 'X. ��v1?��}� zKGf{, zfdm skfmfslvsj ufbfh dj, jfv dbje wqkfb zhkDBG

rq? Wvf skf zhkDBG rq iaskAjde sOfv dmKAfhflD ifdisôv dbje. Wvf jfb sisk Kfsj ˆhQ Wslv zdLjfQwƒ dmKAfhflD. zfv jdhslv zbcnvB jsv dhëf§À stfsjvf. kcdm dj slJ bf, Wvf t[ArDbHfsh njt dhNsq j¬ibfdhrfv j'sv Kfsj? ˆhQ kf hst, pf jsv bf. (nCvf ðzfvf 221-226 zfqfk)

zhwA jdhv jKfv …iv zfmt j'sv `±mfeG' rWqf pfsh, ìaodkwDtf' (zfnst lcoGdkwDtf) rWqf pfsh, `zfstfjiafåf' (zfnst sbQef) rWqf pfsh. zfv LmGdbvsi[ (LmGrDb)slv dbje sKsj iaycv iawQnf jcVfsbf pfsh, yfjdv W ncsJv Ov ifWqf pfsh. zhwA zfïfrv jfsY ifWqf pfsh `tft-Ov'. nckvfQ pfvf ivjfstv skfqfÄf jsv bf, kfslv ilGf smsb jD tfH?

…ÙÁ zfqfk ilGfv zbAfbA zfqfskv hAfJAf lfb jsv. spsrkc ƒdkiCshG mc'dmb bfvDslvsj zfslw slWqf rsqsY sp, ªskfmvf öoxsr zh²¿fb jv.« icv¢Nslvsj htf rsqsY sp, ªsr dhw¶fdnoB! skfmfslv zbcmdk bf

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 19 slWqf rst bhD-oxsr iashw jsvf bf.« ªskfmvf kfv ikDslv dbje rsk djYc yfƒst ilGfv z§Àvft rsk yfW.« zKGf{ slWqft, lvuf hf U]fsiv zfVft sKsj yfW. zfv ˆ njt dbslGw hfdVv dHkvjfv. ˆJb iaw rsh, kfrst mdrtfvf hfdVv hfƒsv sost jD jvsh? ˆƒ iaswvƒ …Ùv slWqf rsqsY …ÙÁ zfqfsk. htf rsqsY, kfvf kfslv yflsvv djqlQw dbsuslv (mcJmàstv) …iv sesb slsh. zfv ˆv Ist Osv-hfƒsv …Hq s[sÛ ilGfv dhLfb dh²ÀfdvkHfsh dhhxk rsqsY.

…ÙÁ zfqfsk Hfhhfv dhNq vsqsY sp, mrfb zfïfr `kfvf spb kfslv yflsvv djqlQw dbsuslv (mcJmàstv) …iv sesb slq.' ˆ jKf hstbdb sp, kfvf spb `duthfh, drufh, shfvjf hf yflv' isv. jfvB ivfv yfƒsk zfsvf zdkdvÙÁ jmG rt, duthfh hf yflsvv djqlQw (syrfvfv …iv) sesb sbWqf.

zfhDlfr nftmfbD `sesb sbWqf'v hAfJAfq hstsYb, `mfKfv …iv sKsj syrfvfv dlsj sesb sbsh, pfsk (ˆjef) syfJ YfVf zfv djYc slJf bf pfq.'

ƒhsb zfêfn � hstsYb, `zfïfr mcdmb mdrtfslvsj ˆƒ zfslw dlsqsYb sp, kfvf pJb sjfb iasqfusb hfdVv hfƒsv pfsh, kJb kfslv mfKfv …iv sKsj yflv sIst mcJmàtsj sTsj sbsh ˆhQ sjht ˆjde syfJ shv j'sv vfJsh.' (k¶fhfvD, ƒhsb zfhD rfskm, ƒhsb mflGfWqfƒr)

� nåm ltDt mrfb zfïfr hstb,

M�<{# ?5'f� J �o�{# J ��5'f� J ��5�] H ��D �5'f� J' % ' ( ' ' ( % ' ( ' ( % ' &% %) )) ' ') ) ) )) ) )) ' ' ?5<'f� J �o) % ' (' ) ) ?� �<<� C<<D E5<<� '� E# '� r<<>p �<<o�; Q<<A� 5<< J ��5�<<3 J ��<<{ F % &' , '& ' '' ' '' ( ) ) ) )( ' ( % ' ( ' ( '& ' ' ' '' '% ) ) ) '

��j+ ) '. X�~�4:661 zKGf{, kfslv ubA kfslv dikxoB, icÛoB, ëfkxoB, ëfkc°icÛoB,

HdobDicÛoB, (dhw¶fnD) bfvDoB ˆhQ kfslv zdLjfvHcÙÁ lfn-lfnDosBv hAfifsv ˆ (ilGf) iftb bf jvf zivfL bq. zfv skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv. dbÇyqƒ zfïfr nm²À djYc iakA[ jsvb. (zfrpfh } 55)

t[BDq sp, mrfb zfïfr …dïdJk zfk¹DqosBv s[sÛ ìlGf iftb bf jvf zivfL bq' hstsYb. zfv kfv mfsbƒ rt, …dïdJk stfjslv YfVf zbA stfsjslv s[sÛ ilGf iftb bf jvf zivfL.

spmb nCvf bCsvW mrfb zfïfr ilGfv dhLfsb hAdkÛÁm djYc mfbcsNv

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 20 jKf …sïJ j'sv hstsYb, ªkfvf spb kfslv öfmD, dikf, w¶ðv, icÛ, öfmDv icÛ, ëfkf, ëfkc®icÛ, HdobD-icÛ, kfslv bfvDoB, dbu zdLjfvHcÙÁ lfn, spZbjfmbf-vdrk icv¢N zKhf bfvDslv sofib zÌ nìsá zÎ hftj hAkDk jfvW dbje kfslv snZ¦lpG iajfw bf jsv.«

nckvfQ sjfb mc'dmb bfvDv ubA …ÙÁ icv¢NoB YfVf zsbAv nfmsb shilGf rWqf ³hL bq.

zfqfskv swNfQsw bfvDslvsj zfïfrHDdkv zfslw dlsq idv®jfv ufdbsq slWqf rsqsY sp, pdl skfmfslv z§Àsv zfïfrHDdk Kfsj, ksh ilGfv sp zfnt …sÜwA, (z§Àv W y[cv idhÛkf ˆhQ ƒÏskv drIfpk) kf zhwAƒ nfLb rsh. ˆ YfVf ðLc hfdrAj ilGf (spmb stfj ialwGbD ilGf, ncbfm sbWqfv …sÜswA, jf…sj Hq hf tÏf j'sv, IAfwb msb j'sv, idvshw W idvd²¿dkv yfsi hfLA rsq ilGf) skfmfslvsj ifsi dtå rWqf sKsj h]fyfsk ifvsh bf. spsrkc ªnQpmwDtkfv sthfnƒ nshfG{jxó.« (zf'vfI 26 zfqfk)

� zóm ltDt mrfb zfïfr hstb,

M��i@ ?5@ e}�5s E5� �3# 23~� ��>p J+ ' ') ' ' ' '' & & '+ ' ' %) ( ' ') ,. X?¤� :��1 zKGf{, skfmvf hAdHyfsvv dbjehkDG rsqf bf, dbÇyq kf zw½Dt W

dbjxó ‚yvB. (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 32) t[BDq sp, mrfb zfïfr hAdHyfsvv dbjehkGD rsk dbsNL jsvsYb.

zKGf{, hAdHyfsvv pk vjm HCdmjf W nCÛifk zfsY, njt sKsj lCsv Kfjsk rsh. zfv sp mdrtf shilGf Kfsj, sn zfnst dbsuv tÏf²¿fb Jcst vfsJ. sn zfnst hAdHyfsvv HCdmjfq dbsuv slsrv djYc zQwsj t©ie icv¢sNv lxdóv nfmsb siw jsv. htf hfùtA, mdrtfv shilGfv mfsU vsqsY hAdHyfsvv dYûiK. zfv kf há jvf äDblfv mdrtfv jkGhA. pfsk sn dbsu hAdHyfv W LNGsBv dwjfsv idvBk bf rq.

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 21 ncâfr sKsj ilGf Wqfsuh rWqfv ltDt

mdrtfslvsj ilGf jvsk rsh, ilGfq Kfjsk rsh, shilGf rWqf pfsh bf, sn hAfifsv ncâfrsk iafq ydïwde ltDt zfsY. kfv djYc dbsm …Ýxk rt.

1. zfïfrv vnCt � hstsYb, �;�5y>� �i�p J e ��P N �P V>:%fp J) % % ' ' % %' ( & &% % &% '%' & ' '' '' %) ' )�

zKGf{, ƒrvfm-h]fLf mdrtf mcsJ dbjfh h]fLsh bf ˆhQ rfsk l²ÀfbfW ivsh bf. (zfrmfl, hcJfvD 1838bQ)

t[BDq sp, rÏ-…mvfr jvsk sost mdrtf pJb ƒrvfm h]fLsh, kJb sn sp sjfb jfisVƒ h]fLsk ifsv. dj§Â mcsJ ilGfv jfiV h]fLsk ˆhQ rfsk l²Àfbf ivsk ifvsh bf.

zfv kfv mfsb rt, sn jfstv mdrtfvf ilGfv ubA mcsJ dbjfh W rfsk l²Àfbf hAhrfv jvk. zKGf{, iv-icv¢Nsj mcJ-rfk bf slJfsbfv svWqfu bhD �-ˆv pcso dYt. kfƒ ƒrvfsmv nmq kf dbdNÝ rsq sot.

kf hst kfv mfsb ˆƒ bq sp, ƒrvfm zh²¿fq ilGf sbƒ. hvQ iv-icv¢N nfmsb ˆst sn nmsqW mcsJ ilGf sIst sbsh mdrtfvf; rq WVbf dlsq, bf rq mcJ-mfKf sofib jvfv Fht-sbe-Wqftf jfiV dlsq.

spmb icv¢Nslvsj dbsNL jvf rsqsY, kfvf ƒrvfm zh²¿fq ifqufmf ivsh bf. dj§Â kfv mfsb ˆƒ bq sp, kfvf sbQef rsq ƒrvfm h]fLsh. hvQ kfvf tcdÌ hf yflv ivsh.

2. mf zfsqwf hstb, ��3 5'f� E�B; E5i�� E5�' G & G& % ' ' '' ) ' & '% ' )� ��<@9 x) & ' '� Q��<@ 5<'f� "5<� "w<s z5< �¥ % $' ' ' ') % '' ' ') ) % &

k5'fy}� 53�5� "ws 5�� # 5�@ 9 � 5h5i�� 53��#& ' ' ' % ' ' % ' %% ' '' ' ' ' '& ) ) )) ' ) )% ' ' ' % )� zKGf{, `jfsItf zfmfslv nfmsb shsq ifv rk, kJb zfmvf

zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv nfsK ƒrvfm zh²¿fq Kfjkfm. kfvf pJb zfmfslv nfmbfnfmdb rk, kJb zfmfslv iaskAsj kfv yflvsj mfKfv …iv sKsj syrfvfq sesb dbk. kfviv kfvf ifv rsq sost zfmvf syrfvf Jcst dbkfm.' (zfrmfl 6/30, zfhC lf†l 1833, hfƒrfj¶D 5/48, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmfr 4/204)

3. Ifdk¶mfr dhd§Àt mcbdpv hstb, � �Bl3 5(f�& & & , ' & &c;�� A� ¦ Q%f� ?�@ x ��3 z5 �¥ ��3 5'f��) , ' ', ' ' & % ' & % 'F )% ) ' ') ) ' ' % ' '$ % & '�

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 22 zKGf{, zfnmf dhs§À zfhD hfjXv dnÜDsjv nfsK ƒrvfm zh²¿fq zfmvf

zfmfslv syrfvf Tfjkfm. (mczÙ¶f mfstj 2/328, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmfr 4/204, rfsjm 1/454)

4. mrfbhD � hstb, N �P& ' % '% D',N9�$ ' % 5o#' ( ) ' "#' ) Q��{) ' ' ' 5�s!<:@' ' ' % ' % ,E5��}<�& ' % ( 5<o#' ( ) ' ��<W & ' % ' 5< ' E�<A;& & ' �#' ) )�

m�' ) ' H) ��W) % ' 5�:��' % ')� zKGf{, smsq mfbcsNv nhefƒ tÏf²¿fb (sofibDq). zfv sn pJb shv

rq, kJb wqkfb kfsj icv¢sNv lxdósk ncswfHb j'sv skfst. sn zfïfrv shdw dbjehkGD Kfsj, pJb sn dbu hfdVv dHksv Kfsj.« (dkvdmpD 1173, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmfr 3/93, ƒhsb drêfb 5599, hfpXpfv 2061, dmwjfk 3109 bQ)

t[BDq sp, mdrtfv nfvf slrefƒ tÏf²¿fb. kfv nfvf slrefƒ smfrbDq, kfƒ sn smfdrbD, kfv nfvf slrefƒ jmbDq, kfƒ sn jfdmbD, kfv nfvf slrefƒ vmBDq, kfƒ sn vmBD. kfsj slsJ icv¢N tftfdqk rq, kfƒ sn ttbf. pJb sn nfmsbv dlsj zfsn, kJb icv¢N kfv syrfvf W h[}²¿stv iadk njfm lxjifk jsv, zfv pJb siYb dIsv pfq, kJb kfv dbksìv iadk njfm lxdó vfsJ.

kfƒ `ƒ²ÀfwvfIfrfw wfƒk¶fb' mfsb rt, (du¶b) wqkfb kfsj icv¢sNv syfsJ swfHbDqf j'sv skfst ˆhQ kfv nìsá icv¢sNv msb bfbf jfmbf W hfnbf ufoak jsv.

zKhf (mbcNA) wqkfb kfv iadk njfm oHDv lxdósk kfdjsq Kfsj. kfv slr dbsq j¬ibf uosk ifdV slq. jJsbf hf²Àh uosk dIsv ˆsn `ƒHdeduQ' jsv. sj… kfsj sisk jfmbf jsv. sj… hst, `sht ifjst jfsjv jD?'

öfmDv nsÌ spsk slsJ hst, `slJY jD HAftHAft, pfv nvsN kfv skt!' zfv nc¦lvDsj znc¦lv öfmDv nfsK spsk slsJ hst, `jfsjv sE]fse zfÌcv! ifjf zfm l]fVjfsj Jfq!'

kfƒ bfvDv ubA nxdójkGfv dhLfb ˆt ilGfv. zfv icv¢sNv iadk dbslGw ˆt,

� ai{ '� E# �� 2�� n�" ��s ��yK ��95�� b; rf gB�� W$ ) ' ( ' ' & & ' &) % % & % && ' % ' G ' %' '' &) ) ) )& ' ' ' % % '% ) ) % ,E��'f�; ��' & % ' ' ) {.�� 19�<<f� N9�@

zKGf{, mc'dmbslvsj ht, kfvf spb kfslv lxdósj nQpk jsv ˆhQ kfslv spZb zÌsj nfhLfsb nQpk vfsJ; ˆdeƒ kfslv ubA zdLjkv

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 23 idhÛ. Wvf pf jsv, dbÇyq zfïfr sn dhNsq zhdrk.g (bCv } 30)

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ªˆjhfv buv isV sost zfv däkDqhfv kfdjsq slsJf bf. iaKmhfsvv (zdb¤Yfjxk) buv skfmfv ubA ShL. dj§Â däkDqhfsvv buv ShL bq. (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm' 7953 bQ)

iCshGfÙÁ rflDn sKsj hcUf pfq sp, mdrtfv icsvf slrefƒ ƒÏk, wvmofr, tÏf²¿fb hf sofibDq ufqof. iv-icv¢sNv lxdó rsk kf sofib jvf Ivp. zhwA bfmfsp rfk W mcJmàt (mkf§Àsv ifsqv ifkf) shv j'sv vfJf ufsqp. ˆ YfVf pdl zbA sjfb zÌ bfmfspv msLA shv rsq pfq, kfrst bfmfp hfdkt oBA rq.

ƒhbct jfƒsqm (v}) hstb, `(mdrtfv) sofibfÌ lcƒ vjsmv; ˆj bfmfspv sofibfÌ, lcƒ lxdóv sofibfÌ. nckvfQ öfLDb mdrtfv ubA lcƒ rfk W mcJmàt sJftf svsJ bfmfp iVf ³hL. dj§Â hfufv hf stfjftsq zbcv™i pfWqf ³hL bq.' (ƒ'tfmct mczdÄ¶„b 2/80)

zKGf{, iv-icv¢sNv lxdósk mdrtfv nfvf slr sofibfÌ. bfmfsp kf bq. spmb mfrfsvm (pfslv nfsK ilGf sbƒ kfslv) lxdóskW kfv nfvf slrefƒ sofibfÌ bq.

5. zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hstb, ��;& %' ' &� ?5�3' ' ) z��5�P) ' ) ' &% �4' ' & 5P(' �~3 ' ' % ' &� M��% ' ') % %�' ��Bl�( ) ) & & ) CD' ' �h��( & &) )X

�>>j' % ' ' '�'f� % ' < '�� ' % ' < �� ( ) ) & & E�B:{5s' '% ' ' % 5h' )� zKGf{, iCshGv mcrfduv mdrtfslv iadk zfïfr vrm jsvb. (nCvf

bCsvv 31bQ) zfqfk zhkDBG rst kfvf kfslv idvsLq jfiVnmCsrv msLA nhsysq smfef jfiVdesj dY]sV mfKfv WVbf hfdbsq mfKf (OfV-otf-hcj-mcJ) sTsjdYt. (zfhC lf†l 4102bQ)

6. …s©m nftfmfr (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hstb, 5P(' Q�~3% ' ' ' Mr3�;' ) % & ��D( %) ' ' � % ) ��i��( ') ) ) 'X ¡�{' ' ' ?5�3& ' ) 95�34) ' % ' EU<�( ' ' C<D' ' ��<@?9( ) ) & &

E5��b�& ' % ) % � ' ) e��4) )' % '� zKGf{, (nCvf zfrpfshv 59bQ) zfqfk zhkDBG rst (mlDbfv)

zfbnfvslv mdrtfvf pJb shv rt, kJb kfslv mfKfq (jfstf) yflv (hf smfef WVbf) slsJ msb rd¤Yt, spb Wslv mfKfq jfstf jfsjv U]fj hsn zfsY! (zfhC lf†l 4101 bQ)

sn pcso hkGmfsbv shfvjf iaydtk bf KfjstW WVbf hf yflv mfKfq

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 24 svsJ mdrtfvf dbsuslv mcJ W hcj sTsj vfJk. mcsJ ˆmbHfsh sOfmef sesb dbk, pfsk ˆjde syfJ YfVf zbA djYc slJf spk bf.

7. mf zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) k]fv ydvsÛ jtË slWqfv Oebf hBGbf j'sv hstb,

�� <%fD ï<�Us ©�<� ?9 �< ª��^<� �� mB�� P �� E�y� E5�' ) ) )' ' % % ' % ' ' & % ' ' '' ' ( & ( & % ') ' ' ( G G% ' &%) G ) % ') Q�>�:<@5s �5<�d �iW ª]9 E5� ª]9 r� mfs��s ��53 E5�3# ��@ 8 �s �~%f & % ' ' ' ' ' ' '% ' % ' ' ' '' ' %% ' ' ' ' ' ' ') ') ) ) )% ' ) )' ' F F ) ) )

�D r<<� �D5�I<<@5�' % %' ' ) ) ) ' ) ) J e<<B�A� 5<<'fB�Ap 5<< )� ¦5<<i�� m<<�� z�<<Bls m<<fs' ' ' ' ' % 'F )' % ' % () ' ') )( %' ) ) ) & ' ' '�D5�I@ at eB�� %f Q�B@) ) ) )' & %% % % ' ') ' ' + ) ' &��

zKGf{, āāāāānfIWqfb dhb mczfÙ¶ft nctfmD zk}iv pfjWqfbD snbflstv swN zQsw dYstb. (dkdb Ocdmsq isVdYstb zKhf iÇyfsk isV Kfjf h²Âv sJ]fu-Jhv sbWqfv ubA snbfhfdrbDv diYsb Kfjfv jfsu dbsqfduk dYstb.) njfst dkdb zfmfv zh²¿fb-s[sÛ ˆsn sjfb Ocm§À mfbcsNv jfstf zfjxdk slJsk sistb. dkdb zfmfsj slJfmfÛ dysb sItstb. jfvB, ilGfv dbslGw zhkDBG rWqfv iCshG dkdb zfmfsj slsJdYstb. zk}iv zfmfsj dybsk ifvfv Ist k]fv `ƒâf dtïfdr zƒâf ƒtfƒdr vf-du†b' ifE jvfv wsè zfdm suso sotfm. nfsK nfsK zfdm zfmfv yflv dlsq dbu syrfvf sTsj dbtfm. zfïfrv jnm! zfmvf ˆjde jKfW hdtdb. zfv zfdm k]fv dbje sKsj `ƒâf dtïfrāāāāāā' ifE YfVf zbA djYc ðdbdbāāāāāāā. (hcJfvD 4141bQ)

8. mf zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hstb, C<D 2<y J eB�� N � Q35� 5�:�5d �5�d �� 5 �� N��@ Q��{' ' &' +% '' ' ' ' % ' ' ' ') ) ) )' ' ' ' & ' ' % ' ' % '+ ' ' &' % %% ) '

5�s��; � ' % ' %& ) ',�5>s �5�« �� BD 5�]�s ' %' ' ( ') ' & % & ' '& ':r<y 5 )� 5 N��@ 5; ' % ' ' '' % ' ' ' % '' &5<'f��D % ' ', T��35<s ) & '%r�� '��' ) & % '' %,Q�5W % ' ': )� ��@9 e��9 zUyA35s & & ' '' '+ ' ') % ' ' %� k�<; H 2}�:�� 3# m:�� H ) ) )' ' ' ' & ' % ') )( ' (' )

¬�D$ % ',Q�5>s Q�{�s % %' '' ' '' ':m:�5� �i� Q��{ ª# )� ��@9 5; ) )' ' % ' % ') & ' & '' , ) ', ^<� �<BD � �5<>s ' ' '' & ' & ) '�' ' ',Q�5W % ' ':��® 5 k�; H ¬�� E# �%fD xs9 �� # &� 2�Us & ' ' ' ' ' & ' % ' %' '' % & () ) ) )) ' ( & '% ') ) ',�5>s ' ' ': �<W �<3# % (' & )

�A:�5d �� E �A� E" ( ' ' % (& % &) ) )' & ' % '' &'� zKGf{, ilGfv dhLfb zhkDBG rWqfv iv ˆj vfsÛ nfWlf dbsuv

iasqfusb hfƒsv sostb. dkdb lDOGjfq mdrtf dYstb, sp k]fsj dybk, kfv jfsY (k]fv idvyq) sofib Kfjk bf. kJb …mfv dhb JfÙ¶fh k]fsj slJstb ˆhQ htstb, `sr nfWlf! zfïfrv jnm! skfmfv

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 25 idvyq zfmfslv zufbf bq. nckvfQ kcdm sHsh slJ, kcdm jDHfsh shv r¤Y?' (zfsqwf hstb,) nckvfQ dkdb dIsv sostb. zfïfrv vnCt � zfmfv Osv dYstb. dkdb vfskv Jfhfv Jfd¤Ystb. k]fv rfsk dYt ˆj ecjvf (sofwXk-Wqftf) rfdÖ. dkdb iashw j'sv htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfdm zfmfv djYc (uv¢vD) iasqfusb shv rsqdYtfm. dj§Â …mfv zfmfsj ˆƒ ˆƒ jKf htstb.'(zfsqwf hstb,) nckvfQ zfïfr k]fv iadk zrD zhkDBG jvstb. zk}iv zrDv zh²¿f lCvDHCk rt. kJbW rfdÖ k]fv rfskƒ Lvf dYt, svsJ slbdb. zk}iv dkdb htstb, ªskfmfslv ubA zbcmdk slWqf rsqsY sp, skfmvf skfmfslv iasqfusb shv rsh.« (hcJfvD 4795bQ)

t[BDq sp, …mfv � nfWlf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf)-sj k]fv tìf slr slsJ dybsk sisvdYstb, k]fv syrfvf slsJ bq. spsrkc ilGfv dhLfb zhkDBG rWqfv iv kJbjfv mdrtfvf syrfvf sTsjƒ dbsuslv iasqfusb hfƒsv shv rskb.

9. …s©m zfdkqAfr hstb, )� ��@9 53� & & ' ' '' '� z" �<d 'c<p�� 2�<®4 �<�y� ¯ ��l3 E ) ) )' ' ( ' ' ' ' ' ( & '' % %' %& % % %' ) )) % & '

rB��P N�D� a« E��}; N�� ~:��s �d 5 Us 9�«' % &) ) % % & (&% % % % %' % ' ' &' ' ' ' ' ' ' ( ' % ' ( &' ' ' '% ' ) ' ) � ��@9 5; Q�W' %& ' ' & &; J 53��# )�' %' ' ' ) �5W �5i�� 5� E�A' %' ' &$ ' ) ' & ° 5h5i�� 5�:{ 5��i�:�' %) )' % ' '% %) ) )& &% &±�

`zfmfslvsj zfïfrv vnCt � zfslw dlsqsYb sp, zfmvf spb djswfvD, ‡kcmkD W ilGfbwDb jcmfvD mdrtfslvsj „lct dIk¶v W zfprfsk (Ov sKsj „lofsr) shv jdv. ksh ‡kcmkD mdrtf bfmfspv ²¿fb sKsj lCsv Kfjsh. kfvf zbAfbA mÌt W mcndtmslv lczfv ubA …id²¿k rsh.'

dkdb hstb, zfdm httfm, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmfslv jfsvf jfsvf yflv bf Kfjst?' …Ùsv dkdb htstb, ªkfv sjfb shfb kfsj dbu (zdkdvÙÁ zKhf idvdrk hV) yflv ivsk slsh.« (hcJfvD 324, 974, mcndtm 890bQ)

duthfh hf yflv jDHfsh ivsk rq, kf zfhDlfr nftmfbD hstsYb, `mfKfv …iv sKsj (syrfvfq sOfmef) sesb sbsh, pfsk syfJ YfVf djYc slJf bf pfq.'

t[BDq sp, sn yflv ivfv dbslGw ilGf jvfv ubA dYt, bfmfspv ubA bq. spsrkc ‡kcmkDW yflv isv „lofsr shv rk; zKy kfv bfmfp dYt bf.

9. vnCtcïfr � hstb,

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 26 ° z5�_:P �A�5�3 ² '� r>p "# e�@�P e�p�P �� A�5�3 a{& ' ' ' ' ' ' & ' & & ', ' & ' % & ' %' (&% &% '% & % %& &) ) ) ) ) )G &' ' ' ' & &) '

��b� �� J# ��%f e(f� �{�; J z5>s5'fP �� z��l:P) ' '& % & % & &% &%% ' ') ) )( ') ( & ' ( ' ,& '% '& && ' ��D4 ) ' % '±� zKGf{, skfmfslv nhGswaô ²ÃD sn, sp siammqD, zdLj n§ÀfblfÛD, sp

(öfmDv) nrmk zhtìb jsv, (öfmDsj dhisl-swfsj) nf§À¶bf slq ˆhQ snƒ nfsK zfïfrv Hq vfsJ. zfv skfmfslv nhsysq Jfvfi smsq kfvf, pfvf shilGf, zrQjfvD, kfvf jie bfvD, kfslv msLA tft vsMv sE]fe W if-dhdwó jfsjv mk (dhvt) nQJAj shsrsñ pfsh. (hfƒrfj¶D 7/82, dn} nrDrfr 1849bQ)

t[BDq sp, shilGf zrQjfvD smsqsj nhsysq Jfvfi smsq htf rsqsY. pfvf shilGfq Kfsj kfvf mcndtm mdrtf rstW kfslv msLA mcbfdIj¶D ÈB vsqsY. spsrkc nfLfvBk} mcbfdIj¶ hf jie smsqvfƒ ilGfq Kfjsk yfq bf. J]fyfq spmb ifdJ Kfjsk yfq bf, shv rsq …sV spsk yfq, mcbfdIj¶ spmb mndusl Kfjsk yfq bf, shv rWqfv ubA YeIe jsv, mfY spmb ifsV Kfjsk yfq bf, ifdbsk iVfv ubA kVifsk Kfsj, mcbfdIj¶ smsqW skmdb ilGfq Kfjsk yfq bf. iaw²À hfdV rstW kfv syZrdÜv msLA zfhÝ Kfjsk kfv lm há rsq zfsn. shfvjf hf yflv ivst ovsm YeXIeX jsv. ilGfsj iaodkv z§Àvfq Hfsh, nHAkfv idvi§¿D LfvBf jsv. ˆmb smsqvf ufâfsk pfsh bf. zhwA kWrDl W zbAfbA sbj zfmstv ÈsB sj… sostW spsk ifsv, ksh kfv nQJAf sbrfkƒ boBA.

10. vnCtcïfr � hstb, ° |5<(f� 5<h E��; �>i� �53"U� ³5�@ �� =�W 5´9 � 95(f� �� E5y%f�' & ' ' ' & ' % %' % ' $ ' ') ) '' ' % $ ' '% ) % ') ' '' ' &) )% ) ) % ) )

��{�<; J e��5P Qli� eBf@U� ��@?9 z��5 z��µ z5;95D z5�@5� ?5�3' ' & ( & ' ' '% ' '% %& %% ' ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )' % & & & ' $ '' ' ' ' '$ $ $ $& ') J e(f�' ' ' ' % ^� ^� Na� � �� 5�K9 E# 5�K9 E�¶' ' ( '' '' % ' & ' ' ') ) )' ' & %' ' ') )) ) '±�

zKGf{, lcƒ swaBDv mfbcN ufrfâfmhfnD rsh pfslvsj ˆJsbf zfdm sldJdb. k¦msLA iaKm swaBD rt snƒ stfj, pfslv nsÌ Kfjsh ov¢v stsuv mskf yfhcj; pfv äfvf kfvf stfsjslvsj iarfv jvsh. zfv däkDq swaBD rt snƒ mdrtflt, pfvf jfiV ivf nsÙ¶W spb …tÌ Kfjsh, ˆvf (iv icv¢Nsj dbsuv iadk) zfjxó jvsh ˆhQ dbsuvfW (kfv iadk) zfjxó rsh; kfslv mfKf rsh drst pfWqf …sev jcs]uv mk. kfvf ufâfk iashw jvsh bf ˆhQ kfv ncoáW ifsh bf. zKy kfv ncoá ˆk-ˆk lCvhkDG ²¿fb rsk ifWqf pfsh. (mcndtm 2128bQ)

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 27 t[BDq sp, …ÙÁ rflDsn ˆj swaBDv shilGf shrfqf ufrfâfmD mdrtfv

jKf htf rsqsY. pfslv ydvÛ rsh }- (j) kfvf jfiV ivf nsÙ¶W spb …tÌ Kfjsh, zKGf{, kfvf ifktf

zKhf (…iv dlj sKsj hf dbsyv dlj sKsj) sJftf sthfn idvLfb jvsh. pfv Ist kfslv slsrv zsbjfQw slJf pfsh. spmb hfsvf rfk wfVDskW zsbj mdrtf sbQef Kfsj. ifktf rWqfv jfvsB kfslv z§ÀhGfn W slsrv zsbj djYc slJf pfq. zsbsjv mfKf sJftf Kfsj. zsbsjv sie-diE, hvQ bfdHv dbsyv zsbjfQw …lm Kfsj!

(J) kfvf (iv icv¢Nsj dbsuv iadk) zfjxó jsv ˆhQ dbsuvfW (kfv iadk) zfjxó rq. zfjNGBjfvD rfhHfsh, yftytsb, HdÌsk-ƒwfvfsk, rfdn W yfrdbsk, smfrbDq jKf, ofb, out W jcvzfb ifsE (!) iv-icv¢Nsj zfjNGB jsv. kfvf iv-icv¢sNv nfmfbA ƒdÌsk dbsusj n]si dlsk yfq. spZbfshlbmqD zfyvB ialwGb jsv.

…ÙÁ rflDsn `mfƒtfk' (zfjxóf)v hAfJAfq zsbsj hstsYb, pfvf mfKfv ˆjifsw h]fjf dn]dK jfse. pf nfLfvBk} shwAfslv zHAfn. (wfvùb bWhD û})

zsbsj hstsYb, kfv mfsb kfvf snZ¦lpG-ohG W iaotXHkfv nfsK drst-lcst ytfsIvf jsv.

djYc mdrtf zfsY, kfvf ilGfq sKsjW iv-icv¢N zfjNGB jsv. hfdVv Yfsl, hfvf¦lfq, lvufq hf ufbftfq …]dj-U]cdj smsv zKhf syrfvfv sOfmef hf ilGfq zfLf ilGf j'sv zKhf u¶tu¶st sbjfh isv zfuhHfsh zfjNGB jsv. …lGc jdh hstb,

`nfI slJkD HD sbr]D, nfmsb zfkD HD sbr]D, ˆr jAfqnf ilGf rAfq sj dytmb sn tso hqED rAfq.'

ˆvf smfrbDq lxdósk zfV-syfsJ syfvf-yfrdbsk kfdjsq icv¢Nsj zfjNGB jsv. zKy jfm-busv iv-icv¢N slJf bfvDv ubAW ³hL bq.

(o) kfslv mfKf rq drst pfWqf …s]ev jcs]uv mskf. kfvf mfKfv …isv sJ]fif h]fsL. pfsk ycstv idvmfB hcdUsq iv-icv¢sNv lxdó zfjNGB jvf pfq. dbsuv yct jm Kfjst ivyctf sh]sLW sJ]fif smfef slJfq!

ˆv idvBfsm kfvf ivjfst ufrfâfmD rsh. zfv ƒrjfst kfvf zdHwåf. iaskAj mc'dmb kfslvsj zdHwfi slq.

zfïfrv vnCt � hstsYb, ªzfmfv swN pfmfbfv …©mskv msLA djYc ˆmb stfj rsh pfvf Osvv mk dubX (smfev ofdV)sk nWqfv rsq

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 28 mnduslv lvufq lvufq bfmsh. (ofdV jsv bfmfp iVsk zfnsh.) zfv kfslv mdrtfvf rsh zLGbof; pfslv mfKf jxw …]sev jc]suv mk (sJ]fif) rsh. skfmvf kfslvsj zdHwfi jsvf. jfvB, kfvf zdHwåf!---« (zfrmfl, 2/223, ƒhsb drêfb, k¶fhfvfbD, dntdntfr nrDrfr 2683bQ)

11. mrfbhD � snƒ mdrtfsj slJfv zbcmdk dlsqsYb, pfsj dhhfsrv iqofm slWqf rq.

mcoDvf dhb ð'hfr � hstb, zfdm bhD �-ˆv jfsY ˆsn ˆj mdrtfv jKf …sïJ jvtfm, pfsj zfdm dhhfsrv ia²Àfh slh. dkdb htstb, `pfW, kcdm kfsj slsJ bfW. jfvB kf skfmfslv mfsU iaDdk nxdóv shdw zbcjCt.' nckvfQ zfdm zfbnfvslv ˆjde smsqv hAfifsv kfv hfi-mfsj dhhfsrv ia²Àfh ufbftfm ˆhQ (slJfv hAfifsv) bhD �-ˆv jKf ufdbsq dltfm. dj§Â kfvf spb slJfv hAfifvef ziY¦l jvt. smsqde (dHkv sKsj) ˆ jKf ðsb htt, `pdl zfïfrv vnCt � zfibfsj slJfv dbslGw dlsqsYb, kfrst dEj zfsY. kf bf rst zfdm zfibfsj zfïfrv jnm dld¤Y (zfidb zfmfsj slJsk yfƒshb bf). nckvfQ (zbcmdk rst) zfdm kfsj slJtfm ˆhQ dhhfr jvtfm. (zfrmfl 4/244, zf} vfpXpfj 10335, ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr 4/355, hfƒrfj¶D 7/84, lfvfj¶ck¶bD 31bQ)

ufshv � hstb, zfïfrv vnCt � hstsYb, ��y��s 5��5A3 �# k�D�; 5 �# 5�%f ��%f; E ·5�:@ Ews N �P �� V�{ "#% % '%' ' ' & ' ' ' ' ' '% ' & % ' % ' ' ') ) )' &' ') ) ) )& % ' ' &' ' % % %' ' ' '� zKGf{, sp hAdÙÁ sjfb mdrtfsj dhhfsrv iqofm slq, sn pdl kfv

ˆmb dudbn slJsk n[m rq, pf kfsj dhhfr jvsk …{nfdrk jsv, kfrst sn spb kf jsv.«

nckvfQ zfdm hfbD nfstmfv ˆjde smsqsj dhsqv ia²Àfh dlst zfdm kfsj slJfv ubA sJucv ofsYv È]dVv zfVfst tcdjsq Kfjkfm. zk}iv ˆj nmq kfv ˆmb djYc slJtfm, pf zfmfsj dhhfr jvsk …{nfdrk jvt ˆhQ dhhfr jvtfm. (zfrmfl 3/334, ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr 17389bQ)

diaq bhD � hstb, ªpJb skfmfslv sj… sjfb vmBDsj dhhfr ia²Àfh slq, kJb pdl ia²Àfshv ubAƒ kfsj slsJ, ksh kf lCNBDq bq; pdlW ‰ vmBD kf ufbsk bf ifsv.« (dn} nrDrfr 97bQ)

…isv …dïdJk rflDnÈdt sKsj hcUf pfq sp, sn pcsov mcndtm mdrtfvf ilGfq Kfjskb. dhhfsrv iasqfusb kfslvsj slJfsbf rk zKhf slJf slWqfv zbcmdk slWqf rk. icv¢sNv nfmsb ilGfq Kfjk hstƒ tcdjsq slJsk rk. kfslvsj pdl syrfvf sJftf zh²¿fq `se]f-se]f sjf©ifbD' smsqslv mskf isK-hfufsv slJf spk, kfrst skf tcdjsq

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 29 slJfv iasqfub rk bf. zhwA ˆmb tcdjsq slJf sjht mdrtfsj dhhfsrv ifjfifdj dbqskv ivƒ ³hL. bsy{ bf.

12. mrfbhD � iv-icv¢sNv dbje sjfb iv-bfvDv slr-snZ¦lpG hBGbf jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb.

dkdb hstsYb, ªsjfb mdrtf spb sjfb mdrtfsj (bo´) zfdtÌb j'sv zk}iv sn kfv öfmDv dbje kf hBGbf bf jsv. (pfsk kf wcsb kfv öfmD) spb ‰ mdrtfsj (msb) iakA[ lwGb j'sv Kfsj.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm 338bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb ªsjfb icv¢N zbA icv¢sNv ÈåfsÌv dlsj spb bf kfjfq. sjfb bfvD zbA bfvDv Èå²¿fsbv dlsj spb bf kfjfq. sjfb icv¢N zbA icv¢sNv nsÌ ˆjƒ jfisV spb (…tÌ) wqb bf jsv. (zbcv™iHfsh) sjfb bfvD, zbA bfvDv nfsK ˆjƒ jfisV spb (…tÌ) wqb bf jsv. (mcndtm)

t[BDq sp, mdrtfvf shilGf rst kfv snZ¦lpG hBGbf jvfv iasqfubƒ isV bf. ilGf Kfsj hstƒ ˆj mdrtf zbA mdrtfv v™i-snZ¦lpG slsJ dbu öfmDsj hBGbf jsv. zfv kf dbdNÝ.

zbcv™i sjfb icv¢N pdl ziv icv¢sNv ÈåfsÌv dlsj kfjfsk bf ifsv, kfrst sjfb mdrtfv dlsj skf kfjfskƒ ifsv bf. jfvB, iv-icv¢sNv lxdósk mdrtfv nfvf slrefƒ ÈåfÌ---spmb iCshG …dïdJk rsqsY.

13. ilGf Wqfsuh hstƒ mf zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) zfItfr bfmj k]fv lcL-n©isjGv ˆj yfyfsj k]fv dbje iashw-zbcmdk slbdb. dkdb ilGf jvst zfItfr htstb, `kcdm zfmfsj ilGf jvY. zKy zfdm skfmfv yfyf!' zfïfrv vnCt � htstb, `Wsj zbcmdk lfW. W skfmfv yfyf.' (hcJfvD 2644, 4796bQ)

t[BDq sp, sp icv¢N mdrtfv mfrvfm (pfv nfsK dyvksv dhhfr rfvfm ˆmb) bq, kfv nfsK slJf jvf zKhf kfsj hfdV iashswv zbcmdk slWqf ³hL bq. hvQ kfv nfmsb ilGf jvf Wqfsuh.

14. zfsn¶m zfrWqft hstb, zfmvf rfInf dhs§À nDvDsbv dbje spkfm. (kJb dkdb hxÝ mdrtf. zKy) yflv dlsq syrfvf sTsj ilGfq Kfjskb. ˆjlf zfmvf k]fsj httfm, zfïfr zfibfv iadk vrm jv¢b. zfïfr skf hstsYb,

�' ��<; E �5<'f� ��<�D ��<�s 5<�5A3 E�<��; J \�<� ?5�<,f� �< �<D�>�' % ' $ & ( % ' % + & ' ' '' '' ) ' ' %' ' ( '' ) ) )% '' ) &e'f;~� z5�_: at �h5��F F )) ) ' ( ', ' & % & '' ' ' {.v� 19�<<f� N9�@

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 30 zKGf{, hxÝ bfvD; pfvf dhhfsrv zfwf vfsJ bf, kfslv ubA zivfL sbƒ;

pdl kfvf kfslv snZ¦lpG ialwGb bf j'sv kfslv hdrhGfn Jcst vfsJ. dj§Â dkdb htstb, `kfviv jD zfsY ht?' zfmvf httfm,

� �� a{ �yy�:�; E ( ' % ' '& ' % %$ % %' ) ' ' {.v� 19�<<f� N9�@ zKGf{, ksh ˆ sKsj kfslv dhvk Kfjfƒ kfslv ubA …Ùm. (bCv } 60) dkdb htstb, `kfrst yflv dlsq ilGf jvfƒ skf iamfB rq. (kfƒ

bq dj?)' (hfƒrfj¶D 7/93)

ilGf Wqfsuh rWqfv hAfifsv nhGhfdln©mdk ilGf Wqfsuh rWqfv hAfifsv njt mprfh ˆjmk. p]fvf hstb, rfk

W syrfvf slJfsbf ³hL, k]fvfW hstb, dIkbfv Hq Kfjst kfW ³hL bq. zfv sj ufsb sp, kfv syrfvf slsJ sjfb iv-icv¢N dIkbfq iVsh bf? nckvfQ …©mfrv yCVf§À Ifqnftf ˆƒ sp mcndtm mdrtfv ubA ilGfv dhLfb smsb ytf Wqfsuh. sjfb ˆmb icv¢sNv lxdósk zfnf kfv ubA ³hL bq, pfv nfsK sjfbW nmq kfv dhhfr rWqf ³hL.

wvDqsk ilGfv mfb

ˆ hAfifsv …tfmfosBv lc'de zdHmk vsqsY }- 1. bhD �-ˆv ik¹DoB nr njt mcndtm bfvDv ubA nfvf slr ilGf

jvf Wqfsuh. (bf jvst jfhDvf sofbfr rsh.) 2. bhD �-ˆv ik¹DoB YfVf hfjD njt mcndtm bfvDv ubA nfvf slr

ilGf jvf mc²Àfrfh. (jvst nWqfh rsh, bf jvst sofbfr rsh bf.) nckvfQ hcUf pfq sp, bhD �-ˆv ik¹DoBsj syrfvf sTsj ilGf jvf

Wqfsuh dYt.---ˆ hAfifsv njst ˆjmk. zbAfbA mdrtfslv s[sÛ ilGfq mcJ Tfjf Wqfsuh zKhf mc²Àfrfh. ˆ

hAfifsv mksHl vsqsY. p]fvf syrfvf Tfjf mc²Àfrfh hstsYb, k]fvf syrfvf Tfjfƒ …Ùm

hstsYb. zfv syrfvf sJftfv s[sÛ wkGfsvfi jsvsYb sp, mdrtf dIkbf sKsj dbvfil Kfjsh.

dIkbfv zfwËf Kfjsh kJb, pJb mdrtf nc¦lvD rsh zKhf pchkD rsh. kfv syrfvf pfvf slJsh, kfvf ififyfvD Ifsnj rsh. ˆmb rst

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 31 k]fslv jfsYW syrfvf Tfjf Wqfsuh.

zkˆh hcUf sot sp, dIkbfv zfwËf Kfjst njstv ‰jA msk mdrtfv syrfvf sofib jvf Wqfsuh. zfv mdrtf pJb dbu hfdV sKsj shv rq, kJb sn dj ufbsk ifsv, kfsj sp slJsh sn Ifsnj dj bf? hfvhfv sp mdrtfv dlsj kfjfq, sn zhwAƒ Ifsnj. nckvfQ kfv iChG nkjGkfmCtj zfmtƒ rsh hfdV sKsj shv rWqfv zfso dbsusv syrfvf sTsj sbWqf.

sp mdrtf ˆ hAfifsv ³wdKtA ialwGb jvsh, sn sofbfrofv rsh. zfv kfv sofbfr rsh jfhDvf, pf kWhf YfVf mfI rsh bf.

ilGfv dhLfb dyv§Àb

ufsrtD pcsov ydvÛhkD níf§À mdrtfvf ilGf jvk. zfmfslv slsw hù zmcndtm mdrtfslv msLA ˆJbW ilGf W sOfmef

t[A jvf pfq. ƒntfsmv snƒ öBGpco sKsj druvDv 15 wkfdèv ˆ pfh{ äDblfv

mdrtfvf ilGfv dhLfb smsb zfnsY. ˆ hAfifsv dhd¤Yâ lc-ˆjde Oebf …sïJA }-

mÄfq ˆj nc¦lvD mdrtf dYt. kfv öfmDW dYt. ˆjdlb zfqbfq dbsuv nc¦lv syrfvfJfbf slsJ kfv öfmDsj htt, `zfidb dj msb jsvb sp, ˆƒ syrfvf sj… slJsh zKy dIkbfq iVsh bf? (sn zfmfv siasm iVsh bf?) ˆmb sj… zfsY dj?' öfmD htt, `r]Af, zfsY.' ²ÃD htt, `sn sj?' öfmD htt, `…hfƒl dhb …mfƒv.' (dkdb ˆjub zfstm W zfshl mfbcN. rfvfsm hsn ƒhflk jsvb ˆhQ ƒtXm dhkvB jsvb.) ²ÃD htt, `zfidb zfmfsj zbcmdk dlb, zfdm k]fsj dIkbfq sIth.' öfmD htt, `skfmfsj zbcmdk dltfm. (dj§Â kcdm k]fsj dIkbfq sItsk ifvsh bf.)'

mdrtf Iskfqf duÎfnfv hfrfbfq rfvfsmv ˆj iafs§À k]fv jfsY …id²¿k rsq y]fslv mskf syrfvf iajfw jvt. …hfƒl htstb, `Wsr zfïfrv hf¦lD! ˆ jD!?' sn htt, `zfdm zfibfv siasm isVdY. zfidb zfmfv hAfifsv sHsh slJcb.'

…hfƒl htstb, `zfdm skfmfsj jsqjde dudbn duÎfnf jdv, kcdm pdl dEj dEj …Ùv lfW, kfrst zfdm skfmfv hAfifsv sHsh slJsk ifdv.'

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 32 mdrtf htt, `zfidb pf duÎfnf jvshb, zfdm kfv dEj dEj …Ùv

slh.' …hfƒl htstb, `mftfjct mfWk ˆsn pdl skfmfv ufb jhp jvsk

yfq, zfv snƒ nmq zfdm skfmfv zfwf iCBG jvsk yfƒ, kfrst dj kcdm JcwD rsh?'

---zfïfrv jnm! bf. --- dEj hstY. pdl kcdm jhsv Kfj ˆhQ skfmfsj duÎfnfhfl jvfv

ubA dIdvwXkf …dEsq hdnsqsYb, zfv snƒ nmq zfdm skfmfv zfwf iCBG jvsk yfƒ, kfrst dj kcdm JcwD rsh?'

---zfïfrv jnm! bf. --- dEj hstY. djqfmskv mfsE mfbcNsj kfv zfmtbfmf slWqf

rs¤Y. zfv kcdm ufb bf sp, kcdm skfmfv zfmtbfmf Ffb rfsk ifsh, bfdj hfm rfsk. zfv snƒ nmq pdl zfdm skfmfv zfwf iCBG jvsk yfƒ, kfrst dj kcdm JcwD rsh?'

---zfïfrv jnm! bf. --- dEj hstY. kcdm ict-dnvfskv sofVfsk l]fdVsq HfhY, idvÛfB

ifsh, bfdj ifsh bf. zfv snƒ nmq pdl zfdm skfmfv zfwf iCBG jvsk yfƒ, kfrst dj kcdm JcwD rsh?'

---zfïfrv jnm! bf. --- dEj hstY. mDpfb nfmsb rfduv j'sv skfmfv zfmt Wub jvf

rsh. kcdm ufb bf sp, HfvD rsh, bf rfîf. zfv snƒ nmq pdl zfdm skfmfv zfwf iCBG jvsk yfƒ, kfrst dj kcdm JcwD rsh?'

---zfïfrv jnm! bf. --- dEj hstY. zfïfrv nfmsb skfmfsj l]fV jvfsbf rsqsY, skfmfv

drnfh sbWqf rsh. zfv snƒ nmq pdl zfdm skfmfv zfwf iCBG jvsk yfƒ, kfrst dj kcdm JcwD rsh?'

---zfïfrv jnm! bf. …hfƒl htstb, `kfrst zfïfrv hf¦lD kcdm zfïfrsj Hq jv.

zfïfr skfmfsj (snZ¦lspGv) hV dbqfmk dlsqsYb ˆhQ skfmfv iadk hV zbcoar jsvsYb.'

nckvfQ mdrtf öfmDv jfsY dIsv sot. duÎfnf jvt, `jD rt?' mdrtf htt, `zfidb shjfv. zfmvf nhfƒ shjfv!' zk}iv sn bfmfp-svfpf W ƒhflsk zdLj msbfspfoD rt. kfv Ist

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 33 kfv öfmD htk, `…hfƒl dhb …mfƒvsj jD hdt? zfmfv h…sj dkdb bó j'sv dlstb. sn iaskAj vfsÛ zfmfv ubA bkcb jsb dYt. kfsj dkdb kfinD j'sv dlstb!' (dnj¶fk, ƒutD 2/118)

druvD 286 nsb `vfƒ'ˆv jfpDv dbje ˆj mdrtf mcjfÜfmf lfsqv jvt. kfv zdHHfhsjv nfsK dmst öfmDv dhv¢sÝ sn kfv smfrvfbf hfhl 500 dlvrfm zflfq bf slWqfv zdHspfo jvt. jfpD nf[D kth jvst nf[D …id²¿k jvf rt. dj§Â nf[Alfkfvf mdrtfdesj sybfv ubA kfv syrfvf slJfsk zbcsvfL ufbfstf. ˆ Jhv öfmDv jfsb sost jfpDv nfmsb htt, `zfdm öDjfv jvdY sp, 500 dlvrfm zfmfv ²ÃDv ifWbf. zfdm pKfnmsq kfsj kf zflfq j'sv slh. nf[Dv lvjfv sbƒ. W spb syrfvf bf sJfst!'

ˆ Jhv ²ÃDv dbje sost snW zfïfr zk}iv jfpDsj nf[D svsJ htt, `zfdmW zfmfv öfmDv dbje sKsj iafiA …ÙÁ smfrvfbfv lfhD iakAfrfv jsv dbd¤Y ˆhQ lcdbqf W zfsJvfskv ubA Wsj [mf j'sv dld¤Y.' (zft-mc§Àfpfm 12/402, zft-dhlfqfr zbX-dbrfqfr 11/81)

pcdÙÁv dbjsN ilGf

wvDqskv ˆjde zfm smZdtj bDdk ˆƒ sp, ,5<�fD �<�~� 5��5<@ �<@5yP 95A3# ,5��D ¸d 5��5@ ¨�5�P 9�W# �5<¶# �< �<� 9� U ��s �p��y CD e��9 e��5{ �:�� Q35� 5 �As m<o �<�s �:��< C<D e<��9 e�<�5{ �p��<y Q<35� 5 �� ,�5i�:@ �

�;~fp mo �;�¹� zKGf{, jtAfB W kfv pfhkDq …ifq-…ijvB hrft vfJf rsh ˆhQ

mfbcNsj kfv iadk …äcÝ jvf rsh. zfv zjtAfB W kfv pfhkDq …ifq-…ijvB bfjy jvf rsh ˆhQ mfbcNsj sn hAfifsv dkvõfv jvf rsh. nckvfQ pf dhðÝHfsh jtAfBjv zKhf pfv msLA zjtAfsBv yfƒsk jtAfB shdw zfsY, kf jvsk mfbcN zfdló, kf jvf Wqfsuh zKhf mc²Àfrfh. pf dhðÝHfsh zjtAfBjv zKhf pfv msLA jtAfsBv yfƒsk zjtAfB shdw zfsY, kf huGb jvsk mfbcN zfdló, kf jvf rfvfm zKhf mjv™r.

zfmvf pdl iv-icv¢sNv nfmsb mdrtfv syrfvf Jcst vfJfv jKf dbsq sHsh sldJ, kfrst slJsk ifh sp, kfsk zsbj dhO W dhidÙ vsqsY.

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 34 zfv kfsk …ijfv KfjstW kf p{ nfmfbA, zijfdvkfv dnácsk jsqj dh¦lc ifdbv mskf. (dvnftfkct drufh, ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 22ix})

shilGf rsq syrfvf Jcst vfJfq sp njt dhO W dhidÙ vsqsY, kf dbm´v™i }-

1. mdrtf dbsu dhiloa²À rq. kfv snZ¦lpG slsJ t©ie icv¢Nvf iatcé rq. zfv mdrtfv nhsysq hV wÛ¢ kfv spZhb W slr. kf sJftf vfJst wÛ¢sj sttfsbf rq. shilGf rsq Kfjst Jft sjse jcmDv zfbf rq. slsrv djYc zQw Jcst spb htf rq, `zfqsv hfO! otfq tfo.'

2. shilGf rst mdrtfv tÏf-wvm yst pfq, sp tÏf „mfsbv zbAkm zQw. sp tÏf mdrtfv iajxdk W bfvDv HCNB. nckvfQ shilGf rWqfv zKG rt dbsuv „mfb W iajxdkv idvshw sKsj lCsv nsv zfnf.

zfïfrv vnCt � hstb, ªzhwAƒ tÏfwDtkf W „mfb ˆjƒ nCsÛ o]fKf. ˆjde yst sost zivdeW yst pfq.« (rfsjm, dmwjfk 5094, nrDùt ufsm 1603bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªzw½Dtkf (dbtGÏkf) sp dhNsq Kfsj, sn dhNqsj kf snZ¦lpGrDb (m½fb) j'sv sIst. zfv tÏfwDtkf sp dhNsq Kfsj, sn dhNqsj kf snZ¦lpGmq (msbfrv) j'sv skfst.« (nrDr dkvdmpD 1607 bQ, ƒhsb mfufr)

ˆ ubAƒ bfvDv tÏfwDtkf kfv v™i-snZ¦lpG zsi[f shwD zfjNGBDq. tÏfhkD bfvD tÏfrDbfv yfƒsk shwD nc¦lvD. zfv pfv tÏf sbƒ, sn shfvjf ivstW shilGf. jfisVv zfhvB kfsj sofib vfJsk ifvsh bf. spsrkc sn pf JcwD kfƒ jvsk ifsv. spsrkc sn jf…sjW tÏf jsv bf. zfïfrv vnCt � hstb, ªiaKm bhczskv hfBDnmCsrv pf stfsjvf sisqsY kfv msLA ˆjde hfBD ˆƒ sp, skfmfv tÏf bf Kfjst pf mb, kfƒ jv.« (zfrmfl, hcJfvD, zfhC lf†l, ƒhsb mfufr, nrDùt ufsm 2230bQ)

ˆsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ sp, ilGfbwDb mdrtfvf ydvÛhkD rq. spsrkc kfvf tÏfwDtf rq. zfv zfïfrv vnCt � hstb, ªiaskAj LsmG n¤ydvÛkf zfsY, ƒntfsmv n¤ydvÛkf rt tÏfwDtkf.« (ƒhsb mfufr, nrDùt ufsm 2149bQ)

mcsJ tÏfhkD htstƒ rq bf. jfsuƒ hcUf pfsh tÏfhkD sj? iajxk tÏfwDtkf mfbcNsj tÏf jvfv bfm bq, iajxk tÏfwDtkf rt zfïfrsj tÏf jvfv bfm.

ˆjlf mrfbhD � htstb, ªskfmvf zfïfrsj pKfpKHfsh tÏf

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 35 jv.« njst htt, `sr zfïfrv bhD! zfmvf skf--zftrfmlc dtïfr-- zfïfrsj tÏf j'sv Kfdj.' dkdb htstb, ªbf, ‰v™i bq. zfïfrsj pKfpKHfsh tÏf jvfv zKG ˆƒ sp, mfKf W kfv nQpcÙÁ zbAfbA zÌ

(duH, syfJ ˆhQ jfb)sj (zShL iasqfo rsk) drIfpk jvsh, sie W kfv nQdw½ó zÌ (dtÌ, rfk, if W r™lq)sj (k]fv zhfLAfyvB W rfvfm rsk) drIfpk jvsh ˆhQ mvB W kfv iv rfV mfde rsq pfWqfv jKf (nhGlf) n¹vsB vfJsh. zfv sp hAdÙÁ ivjft (W kfv ncJmq uDhb) ifWqfv ƒ¤Yf vfsJ, sn ƒrjfstv snZ¦lpG idvrfv jvsh. sp hAdÙÁ ˆ nh djYc jsv, snƒ iajxkis[ zfïfrsj pKfpKHfsh tÏf jsv.« (zfrmfl 1/387, nrDr dkvdmpD 2000bQ, rfsjm 4/323)

nckvfQ sp mdrtfv msLA tÏfwDtkf zfsY, sn sjfbdlb shilGf rsk ifsv bf.

3. zsbj icv¢N shilGf mdrtf slsJ dIkbfoa²À rq. dhswN j'sv nc¦lvD rst kfv siasm isV pfq. shilGf mdrtfv nfsK syfJfsyfdJ, rfnfrfdn, jKfhfkGf ƒkAfdl rsq Kfsj. mfbcsNv mb m¦liahB zfv wqkfb snƒ msbv hV nrspfoD. vÙÁdwvfq iahfdrk rsq jfmbf nxdó jsv pchj-pchkDv mfsU. kfviv LDsv LDsv pf rq, kf htfv zsi[f vfsJ bf.

4. shilGf rst mdrtf icv¢Nslv nfsK …Ef-hnf jsv, smtfsmwf jsv. zfv ilGfq sKsjW icv¢Nslv nfsK smtfsmwf jvst kfv dhidÙ jm bq. kfrst shilGf rsq jvst skf hfv¢slv jfsY zfÈb hseƒ.

mrfbhD � hstb, ªzfmfv ok rWqfv isv icv¢sNv is[ bfvDv sysq zdLjkv [dkjv sjfb dIkbf zbA djYc sYsV pfd¤Y bf.« (zfrmfl, hcJfvD 5096, mcndtm 2740bQ, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr)

dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªlcdbqf rt ncdmó W wAfmt. dbÇyq zfïfr skfmfslvsj kfsk JtDIf hfdbsqsYb, pfsk dkdb slsJ sbb sp, skfmvf sjmb zfmt jv. zkˆh skfmvf lcdbqf W bfvDv hAfifsv nkjGkf zhtìb jv. zfv susb svsJf sp, hbD ƒnvf„stv iaKm dIkbf pf dYt, kf dYt bfvDsj sj¦û j'sv.« (zfrmfl, mcndtm 2742, dkvdmpD 2191, ƒhsb mfufr 4000 bQ)

zfv nxdójkGf mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, �?5�,f� � z��}� V� |5(f�� ;�' ' ' ' G & ' ,) ) )( ) &�� {./u 1BD �] N9�@E�

zKGf{, bfvDāāāāāāāāāāˆv iadk zfndÙÁ mfbcsNv dbje stfHbDq jvf

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 36 rsqsY. (zfst ƒmvfb } 14)

bfvDv nxdóok ydvÛ êfƒ. vmBD slJst vmsBv ƒ¤Yf rq, jfdmbD slJst jfm ufso msb. zfv kfv ubAƒ skf mdrtfv ubA ˆmb nh jKf htf rsqsY, pfsk kfv mpGflf [cB´ rq. dj§Â sn nh jKf zfnst zdHÎkfté. ksh nh bfvDv s[sÛ kf iaspfuA bq.

spmb uSbj dhäfb hstsYb, `smsqvf hV mcwdjt dudbn. zfv nh yfƒsk hV mcwdjt rt, kfslvsj bf dbsq nQnfv zyt. kfslv Îfb W äDb zn©iCBG, dj§Â kfvf icv¢Nslvsj ˆmb jfu jvsk hfLA jsv, pf Îfb W äDsbv zn©iCBGkfv idvyq.'

zfv rflDsn zfsY, ªhcdÝ W LsmG ziCBG rWqf nsÙ¶W dhy[B hAdÙÁv …iv mdrtfslv yfƒsk zfv jf…sj shdw iaHfh Jfefsk slJf pfq bf.« (mcndtm)

zfv ˆjub dhäfb hstsYb, `ncvf ˆhQ bfvD zsbj iadkHfv zimxkcA Oefq.'

zbA ˆjub hstsYb, `smsqvf rs¤Y dhLfkfv zfuh nxdó.' zbA sj… hstsYb, `bfvD wqkfsbv ldV.' nf„l dhb mcnfƒdqh hstsYb, `zfmfv dbsuv ubA mdrtf yfƒsk

zdLj Hqfbj dudbn zfv djYc sbƒ. htf rq sp, mdrtf pJb nxdó rt, kJb ƒhtDn hstdYt, `kcdm zfmfv zsLGj ³nbA. kcdm zfmfv msbv vrnA. kcdm zfmfv s[iBDq kDv, pf dbHGctHfsh dwjfvsj zfOfk jsv.' (Ifƒpct j¶flDv, mcbfhD 5/436)

ôfbf-shofbf

sp icv¢N mdrtfv mfrvfm kfv jfsY ilGf sbƒ. kfsj slJf dlsk ifsv, kfv nfsK dbuGbhfn W ˆjfs§À ëmBW jvsk ifsv. lc'de jfosuv mfsU spmb zfEf bf Kfjst dye tfso bf, skmdb mfrvfm bfvD-icv¢sNv msLA zfjNGB nxdó rq bf; pdlW zfjxdk W iajxdksk mfrvfm-ofqv mfrvfm nhfƒ nmfb.

mfrvfm sj? pfv nfsK dyvksvv ubA dhhfr rfvfm, snƒ rt mfrvfm. i[f§Àsv pfv nfsK sjfbW jfst dhhfr ³hL sn rt òfqv mfrvfm.'

nckvfQ pfv nfsK nfmdqj dhhfr rfvfm, sn dj§Â `mfrvfm' bq. spmb shfsbv hkGmfsb slftfHfƒsqv nfsK dhhfr rfvfm. kf hst slftfHfƒ

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 37 mfrvfm bq. jfvB sn dhhfr nfmdqj rfvfm. shfb mfvf sost hf kfv kftfj rst slftfHfƒsqv nfsK dhhfr ³hL.

zbcv™i sp sjfb dhhfdrk mdrtfsj dhhfr jvf rfvfm. dj§Â kf nfmdqj rfvfm. kfv öfmD mfvf sost zKhf sn kftfjiafåf rst dhhfr rsk ifsv. ˆƒ ubA dhhfdrk smsqv ilGf sbƒ kf bq.

nckvfQ wvDqsk `mfrvfm' sj kf mdrtfv ufbf lvjfv. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

�3 5 ��Afp J' '' % & ') ' 5<:> e}<�5s E5<� �<3# '��<@ �<W 5< J# ?5�<,f� � ��O5�] Ä+ ( %% + ' ' '' ' ' ' ,' & ' ' '' ' & ') ) )' ( & ��i@ ?5@+ ) ' ' '.�� 1 �ApJ5{ �Ap�D �Ap�{ �Ap5'f� �Ap5� �A��D Q ��% % ( % % % ( % ' ,& & & & & && & & & &' ' '' ' ' ' ' ' ' % &' '' & ' %

�Ap5<� Q<{4 z5'f� º4 z5'f�& (& )& ' ' ' ' ' '& ) % & '& & eD5<®�� < �Ap�<{ �A'f�<®9 \�<� ) ' ' '( , % %' ' ' %& & (& ' ' ' ) � Ew<s �h �:�{� \�� A�q�3 � ��9�� H \�� Ai�5�9 �A�q�3 z5� % ( %) ' ( ' & & & ' ' ' ') ) & ,' ) )( & & ( & && ' , & ' % ' () ) ) )) ) & &

<'f� �<�� A�<�D �5<'f� �<s �<h �:�{� �3�Ap% ' ' % ' & ( '' & ' %) ' & ' &% ' ' %) ) & & '' E �A��<� �< �;^<� �A�5' '' % % '% && ' &) ) ) )(��9 9�yt E5� '� E# '��@ �W 5 J# r:{4 r� ��B»+ ( + ' ' % % ') & ' ( ' ' %' ' ) ' % '( ) % & ' ' & % ' {.�� 1?5�f� N9�@

zKGf{, bfvDslv msLA pfslvsj skfmfslv dikxicv¢N dhhfr jsvsY, skfmvf kfslvsj dhhfr jsvf bf, zhwA pf zkDsk rsq sosY (kf LkGhA bq). dbÇyq kf zw½Dt, sÛÁfLubj W dbjxó zfyvB. skfmfslv ubA rfvfm (dbdNÝ) jvf rsqsY skfmfslv mfkfoB, jbAfoB, HdobDoB, IcIcoB, JftfoB, ëfkc°icÛDoB, HfdosbqDoB, lcÊ-mfkfoB, lcÊ-HdobDoB, w¶fðVDoB W skfmfslv ²ÃDslv msLA pfv nfsK nrhfn rsqsY, kfv iChG n¶fmDv Švsn kfv oHGufk jbAfoB, pfvf skfmfslv zdHHfhjsk¶ zfsY, ksh pdl kfslv (jbAfslv mfkfv) nfsK nrhfn bf rsq Kfsj, kfrst skfmfslv (dhhfsr) sjfb slfN sbƒ. zfv skfmfslv ubA skfmfslv Švnufk icsÛv ²ÃDsj (rfvfm jvf rsqsY. rfvfm jvf rsqsY) lcƒ HdobDsj ˆjsÛ dhhfr jvf; dj§Â pf ok rsq sosY, kf (LkGhA bq). dbÇyq zfïfr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. (dbnf } 22-23)

…dïdJk jcvzfbD dbslGw sKsj mfrvfm zfk¹Dq dydrÁk jvf pfq. zfv kfvf rt }-

hQwDq n©isjGv jfvsB 7 swaBDv zfk¹Dq }- (1) mf-shef (2) smsq-hfi zbcv™i bfbD-bfdk W bfbf-bfdkb ˆhQ lflD-sifkf W lflf-icdkb.

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 38 iajfw Kfsj sp, lflf W bfbf ˆhQ …Hsqv dikf hfsiv ipGfqHcÙÁ

ˆhQ lflD W bfbD ˆhQ …Hsqv mfkf mfsqv ipGfqHcÙÁ. zfv bfdk W sifkf sYst ˆhQ bfdkb W icdkb smsqv ipGfqHcÙÁ. ˆslv zfsifsn dhhfr rfvfm ˆhQ ilGf sbƒ.

(3) Hfƒ-shfb (nsrflv, ³hmfsÛq W ³hdisÛq) (4) IcIc-Hfƒsif (hfsiv, bfbfv ˆhQ lflfv dkb iajfv shfbƒ IcIc) (5) Jftf-hcbsif (mfsqv, bfbDv ˆhQ lflDv dkb iajfv shfbƒ Jftf) (6) yfyf-HfƒdU (nsrflv, ShdisÛq W ShmfsÛq) (7) mfmf-HfoD (dkb iajfv shfsbv smsq zKhf kfv smsq) zbcv™iHfsh Hfƒsif hf HfƒdUv smsq W hcbsif hf hcbdUv smsqv

nfsK icv¢sNv ilGf sbƒ. spmb Hfƒsif hf HfƒdUv sYst W hcbsif hf hcbdUv sYstv nfsK mdrtfv ilGf sbƒ.

lcL-n©isjGv jfvsB mfrvfm …ÙÁv™i 7 swaBDv zfk¹Dq. iajfw Kfsj sp, yfyfskf Hfƒ, IcIfskf Hfƒ, Jftfskf Hfƒ W mfmfskf

Hfƒ mdrtfv mfrvfm bq. spmb ‰ swaBDv shfbvfW icv¢sNv ubA mfrvfm bq. klbcv™i mdrtfv ubA kfv sIfIf W Jftc ˆhQ icv¢sNv ubA kfv yfyD W mfmD mfrvfm bq. ˆslv zfsifsn ilGf Wqfsuh.

³hhfdrj n©isjGv jfvsB pfvf mfrvfm kfvf rt }- (8) wfðVD-ufmfƒ (²ÃDv bfbD-lflD) (9) w¶ðv-h… (öfmDv bfbf-lflf) (10) n{ mf-n{ shef. zfqfskv nfLfvB zKG ˆmb mdrtfv nfsKW dhhfr dbsNL sOfNBf

jvsY, pfsj kfv dikf dhhfr jsvsY ˆhQ nrhfsnv iCshGƒ kftfj¶ dlsq dlsqsY.

(11) n{ hfi-n{ smsq (sp ²ÃDv nfsK nrhfn jsvsY,kfv iCshGjfv öfmDv smsq)

ˆ YfVf ²ÃDv Jftf, IcIc, yfyD, mfmD, shfb, hcbdU, HfƒdU, n{ mf icv¢sNv ubA mfrvfm bq. skmdb öfmDv Jftc, sIfIf, yfyf, mfmf, Hfƒ, Hfƒsif, hcbsif, n{ hfi mdrtfv ubA mfrvfm bq.

dhhfsrv iCshG hAdHyfsvv mfLAsm u¦m tfHjfdvBD shde smsqv msLA wfdmt rsh dj bf---ˆ hAfifsv mksHl vsqsY. dkb ƒmfm kfsj smsqv msLAƒ wfdmt jsvsYb ˆhQ kfv nfsK dhhfr rfvfm msb jsvsYb. ksh ƒmfm wfsIqD hstsYb, sn dhdLn©mk smsq bq. jfsuƒ spHfsh sn

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 39 M �A�<<��;& & ) && &��<<��J H % & ) % ' )X (mrfb zfïfr skfmfslvsj kAÙÁ n©il

n§Àfbslv msLA h¦eb jvfv dbslGw dls¤Yb.) n§Àfsbv z§ÀHGcÙÁ bq ˆhQ njstv ‰jAmsk sn Wqfdvn rq bf, zbcv™i sn ˆƒ zfqfskW smsqv msLA wfdmt rsh bf. zfv zfïfrƒ nhGfdLj Îfk. (ƒhsb jfnDv)

lcL n©isjGv jfvsB pfvf rfvfm kfvf rt, lcL mf, pfv lcL zfidb lcL ifsbv dbdlGó nmsq (zKGf{, lc'hYsvv msLAƒ) dbdlGó idvmfsB (zKGf{, i]fyhfv) ifb jsvsYb.

lcL shfb, snƒ mdrtf pfsj zfibfv zfib mf zKhf lcLmf lcL ifb jdvsqsY. zfibfv nfsKƒ ifb jdvsq Kfj zKhf zfibfv zfsoƒ djQhf zfibfv isv zfibfv zbA Hfƒ-shfbslv nfsK ifb jdvsq Kfj. zbcv™i sp mdrtfv zfib mf zKhf lcLmf zfibfsj lcL ifb jdvsqsY, pdlW dhdHâ nmsq ifb jdvsq Kfsj. lcL ifsbv jfvsB snƒ nm²À n©ijG rfvfm rsq pfsh, pf hQwDq jfvsB rfvfm rq. zKGf{, lcL mfsqv hQwDq W lcL n©isjGv n§Àfbvf lcL ifbjfvDv Hfƒ-shfb, ˆƒ mfsqv öfmD kfv dikf, ˆƒ dikfv shfbvf kfv IcIc, ˆƒ mfsqv shfbvf kfv Jftf, ˆhQ ˆƒ mfsqv öfmDv Hfsqvf kfv yfyf rsq pfsh. zfv lcL ifbjfvD dwðv hQwDq Hfƒ-shfb ƒkAfdl lcL ifsbv jfvsB ˆƒ idvhfsvv …iv rfvfm rsh bf.

hAdHyfv äfvf rfvfm nfhA²À rsh dj bf? ˆ hAfifsv …tfmfslv msLA mksHl vsqsY. zdLjfQw …tfmfosBv …dÙÁ rt, sjfb hAdÙÁ sjfb mdrtfv nfsK hAdHyfv j'sv sItst, hAdHyfsvv jfvsB rfvfm nfhA²À rsh bf. zbcv™i ²ÃDv mf (wfðVD) zKhf smsqv nfsK sj… hAdHyfv jsv sItst, zfib ²ÃD kfv …iv rfvfm rsq pfsh bf. (Ifkùt j¶flDv, zfrnfbct hfqfb)

ÎfkhA sp, mfrvfmsj ôfbf hf zomA htf rq. spmb ofqv mfrvfmsj shofbf W omA htf rq.

mrfb zfïfr hstb, �J' ' ?5<<'f� ��5<<'f� ��:��<<�� ?5<<�] ��5<<�] ��:��<<�i� J# ��:<<'f;� �;�<<i; % % ( % % ( & & ' % ( ' % ( & & ( & ' % &' ' ' ' ' ') ) ) )) ) ) ) ) )' ' ( ) ' )

��{ mf� �o�{# mf� �o�{# ��:��) ) )) ' ' % ( ' ' % ( ' % ( & &' % %' ' ' ') ) ) ) )) ) ) ' �o�; QA� 5 ��5�3 �( % % ( % (& & ' ' ' '' ' '% ' ' ) ) ) z9�<<D C<<D �<<��; � �;^<<� �<<y�� 5<<�� << e<<�9� � a<<t r��5<<:� ) ) ) ) )' & , % %% ' ' ' ' ' ' %' ' '' % % ,% ' ( ) )) )' & ') ) )% ) ' (

?5�,f�' {.�/ 19�<<f� N9�@

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 40 zKGf{, kfvf spb kfslv öfmD, dikf, w¶ðv, icÛ, öfmDv icÛ, ëfkf,

ëfkc®icÛ, HdobD icÛ, kfslv bfvDoB, dbu zdLjfvHcÙÁ lfn, spZbjfmbf-vdrk icv¢N zKhf bfvDslv sofib zÌ nìsá zÎ hftj hAkDk jfvW dbje kfslv snZ¦lpG iajfw bf jsv. (bCv } 31)

�J'�o�<{# J ��5'f� J ��5�] H ��D �5'f� ( ' ' ( % ' ( ' ( % ' &) ) ) )% ) ' ') ) )' ) ' ' ?5<'f� J �o�<{# ?5<'f� J % ' ( ' % '' '' ') ) % )J ��5�<<3 J ��<<{ ' '' ( ' ( ') ) )' ) ) ' ' ?� �<<� C<<D E5<<� '� E# '� r<<>p �<<o�; Q<<A� 5<< F % &' , '& ' '' ' '' ( ) ) ( ' ( %& ' ' '' %

��j+ ) ' {.66 1�~�4 N9�@ zKGf{, kfslv ubA kfslv dikxoB, icÛoB, ëfkxoB, ëfkc°icÛoB,

HdobDicÛoB, (dhw¶fnD) bfvDoB ˆhQ kfslv zdLjfvHcÙÁ lfn-lfnDosBv hAfifsv ˆ (ilGf) iftb bf jvf zivfL bq. skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv. dbÇyqƒ zfïfr nm²À djYc iakA[ jsvb. (zfrpfh } 55)

…dïdJk zfqfk lc'desk zfsvf jsqjde icv¢sNv jKf htf rsqsY, pfslv nfmsb mdrtfv ilGf sbƒ.

(12) zdLjfvHcÙÁ (ÛÁDk)lfn ˆv wfdmst hfdVv lfn hf yfjv isV bf. jfvB ˆvf zdLjfvHcÙÁ bq. (13) spZbjfmbf-vdrk (sJfuf, drusV hf bicQnj) icv¢N dj§Â sp drusVv vn zfsY, kfsj ilGf jvsk rsh. ˆjlf bhD �

…s©m nftfmfv Osv dYstb. Osv ˆjub drusV dYt. (kfsj spZbjfmbf-vdrk msb jvf rk, kfƒ bhD �-ˆv ²ÃDslv hfdVsk iashw jvk.) sn …s©m nftfmfv Hfƒ zfècïfrsj htt, `Wsr zfècïfr! jft pdl zfïfr skfmfslvsj kfsqI uq jvfv kWIDj slb, kfrst zfdm skfmfsj ofƒtfsbv shdev jKf hst slh, sp nfmsb ˆst yfvde (Hc]dVv H]fu slJf) pfq ˆhQ diYb dIsv sost zfede (H]fu slJf) pfq!' ˆ jKf swfbfv iv bhD � htstb, ªˆ skf WJfbjfv hAfifv sysb! ˆ spb skfmfslv Osv zhwAƒ iashw bf jsv.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm 5820bQ)

(14) bfvDslv sofib zÌ nìsá zÎ hftj ksh sp hftj `ƒ]ysV ifjf', kfsj dj§Â ilGf jvsk rsh. icv¢N pdl

hÝ-ifot rq, kfrst kfsj ilGf jvf uv¢vD bq. ksh snW zfhfv ktfq ktfq `snqfbf' dj bf kfsk dbdÇyk rsk rsh.

(15) mc'dmb bfvD

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 41 zmcndtm hf mcwdvj bfvDv jfsY mcndtm mdrtf kfv snZ¦lpG iajfw

jvsk ifvsh bf. (hcJfvD, hfƒrfj¶D 7/95) jfvB, pfslv „mfb sbƒ, kfvf mc'dmb mdrtfv snZ¦lpG kfslv öfmDslv jfsY hqfb jvsk ifsv.

sp mdrtfv iadk Hq rsh sp, sn dbu öfmDv jfsY zKhf zbA icv¢sNv jfsY kfv snZ¦lpG hBGbf jvsh, kfsjW ilGf jvsk rsh.

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, ªsjfb mdrtf spb zbA sjfb mdrtfsj (bo´) sjftfjcdt bf jsv. (jfvB) sn isv kfv öfmDv jfsY kf ˆmbHfsh hBGbf jvsh sp, spb sn (kf ðsb) ‰ mdrtfsj iakA[Hfsh lwGb jvsY.« (mcndtm)

sp mfrvfsmv ydvÛ sbfQvf W lxdó jfmcj, kfv hAfifsv mdrtfv ns¦lr zfsY sp, sn rqskf kfsj slsJ mcÊ rs¤Y, kfsjW dIkbfv Hsq ilGf jvsk rsh.

ÎfkhA sp, sp mdrtfv icv¢sNv jfmbf sbƒ ˆhQ pfsj slsJ icv¢sNv jfmbf ufoak rq bf, sn mdrtfv iCBG ilGf uv¢vD bq. ksh kfvW ubA ilGf jvfefƒ …Ùm. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

� ��<; E �5<'f� ��<�D ��<�s 5<�5A3 E�<��; J \�<� ?5�<,f� �< �<D�>�' % ' $ & ( % ' % + & ' ' ' '' '' ) ' ' %' ' ( '' ) ) )% '' ) &��D x�B@ &� �� a{ �yy�:�; E e'f;~� z5�_: at �h5��$ ' % % , ' & % & ') ' $ ' ( ' % ' ' ' ( ') ) F F )& ( %$ '' ' '' ) ) ' {.v� 19�<<f�

zKGf{, hxÝ bfvD; pfvf dhhfsrv zfwf vfsJ bf, kfslv ubA zivfL sbƒ; pdl kfvf kfslv snZ¦lpG ialwGb bf j'sv kfslv hdrhGfn Jcst vfsJ. ksh ˆ sKsj kfslv dhvk Kfjfƒ kfslv ubA …Ùm. zfv zfïfr nhGswafkf, nhGÎ. (bCv } 60)

lcL Jfƒsq sjfb icv¢Nsj mfrvfm jvf pfsh dj? nfstm � zfhC ùpfƒIf �-ˆv (dbsNL rWqfv iCshG) sifNAicÛ

dYstb. dkdb dbu HfƒdUv nfsK k]fv dhsqW dlsqdYstb. nfstm pJb hV rstb, kJb zfhC ùpfƒIfv ²ÃD nfrtf dhs§À ncrfƒt zbcHh jvstb, nfstsmv hAfifsv k]fv öfmDv msb „NGf nxdó rs¤Y. spsrkc dkdb k]fv dbje ilGf jsvb bf. nckvfQ dkdb mrfbhD �-ˆv dbje ˆsn Oebf Jcst htst dkdb � htstb, ªWsj kcdm i]fyhfv skfmfv lcL ifb jdvsq lfW, W skfmfv (lcL-shef) mfrvfm rsq pfsh.« nfrtf htstb, `W skf hV rsq sosY, Wv lfdV shdvsq sosY!' bhD � mcydj srsn htstb, ªzfdm ufdb W hV rsq sosY.« (mcndtm 3673bQ)

wvDqskv dhLfsb lcL-n©isjGv mfrvfm rWqfv ubA ˆjde dhswN wkG rt, lcLifb dwðv lcLifsbv (2 hYv) hqsnv dHksv rsk rsh.

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 42 kfƒ nfrtfv msb ns¦lr ufot. kfYfVf ˆjub nfhftjsj dbsuv lcL ifb jvfsh jDHfsh, sn iawW dYt.

nýhk} dkdb dbsuv lcL shv j'sv sjfb ifsÛ svsJ nfstmsj Jfƒsq dlsqdYstb. Ist dkdb nfrtfv ubA mfrvfm rsq dosqdYstb.

…tfmfoB hstb, `êf dYt ‰ idvhfsvv ubA bhD �-ˆv Jfn zbcsmflb. zbA jfsvf ubA ‰Hfsh `mfrvfm' jvfv vDdk iasqfo jvf ³hL bq.

zsbsj hstsYb, `sj… pdl nfrtfv mskf nmnAfq isV, kfrst kfv ubA ‰Hfsh `mfrvfm' hfbfsbf ³hL.'

dj§Â sifNAicÛ hf lÙj sbWqfv svWqfu dbdNÝ rWqfv iv nfrtfv mskf nmnAfW zhdwó sbƒ. nckvfQ …ÙÁ vDdksk hkGmfsb jf…sj `mfrvfm' hfbfsbf ³hL bq.

ianÌk} …sïJA sp, ²ÃDv ²Àbhx§À syfNsBv nmq pdl öfmDv mcsJ W sise lcL yst pfq, kfrst kfsk dj§Â ²ÃD `rfvfm' hf `lcL-mf' rsq pfsh bf. spsrkc kf wvDqskv zfm dhLfsb dwðv lcL-ifb hqsnv hfƒsv. zfv nfstsmv hAfifvef Jfn.

iajfw Kfsj sp, lÙj sbWqfv svWqfu ƒntfsm dbdNÝ rWqf nsÙ¶W nmfsu ˆJbW iaydtk vsqsY. nckvfQ snƒ sYst hV rst iftdqÛDsj `mf' htstW sn `mfrvfm' bq. smsq rst iftdqkfsj `hfi' htstW sn `mfrvfm' bq. kfslv zfsifsn dhhfr ³hL ˆhQ ilGf Wqfsuh.

zbcv™i mcsJ ifkfsbf `hfi-shde' hf `mf-shef' hf `Hfƒ-shfb' zfsifsn mfrvfm bq. spmb iDvi§¿Dslv iDvhfhf mdrtfv `mfrvfm' bq. iDv Hfƒ-shfbW iv±isvv `mfrvfm' bq. iaydtk ˆ dhLfb kfslv mboVf ³h djYc bq.

ilGfv dhLfb mfbf-bf mfbfv ItfIt

ilGf } zfïfr W klDq vnCstv zfbcokA. ilGf } siam W ydvsÛv idhÛkf, zbfdhtkf W db°jtËkf. ilGf } bfvDv bfvDk¶, nkDv nkDk¶, ním W mpGflf. ilGf } tÏfwDtkf, z§ÀmGfLcpG W nlfyfdvkf. ilGf } mfbhv™iD wqkfsbv lxdó sKsj v[fjhy. ilGf } ƒÏk drIfpk jsv, zShL iaBq, LNGB, zw½Dtkf W hAdHyfv

lCv jsv, bfvDv mfb W mCtA v[f jsv. dudbn lfmD W mCtAhfb rstƒ kfsj

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 43 sofisb tcdjsq vfJf rq. psÛksÛ j]fy ifWqf pfq hstƒ kfv sjfb jlv sbƒ. dj§Â jfÑb ifWqf pfq bf hstƒ kfv hV jlv. ilGfbwDb bfvD j]fy bq; hvQ jfÑb, ncvd[k mcÙÁf.

ilGf } bfvDsj jfsIv W ÛÁDklfnD sKsj hfYfƒ jsv níf§À mcndtm bfvDv™si dydrÁk jsv.

ilGf } zfïfrv oph W ufrfâfsmv zfocb sKsj ilGf. bfvDslv iaLfb wÛ¢ kfv snZ¦lpG W spZhb. zfv ilGf kfv tftsjïf. bfmfpD W rfuD spmb ifi isK if hfVfsk Hq jsv, skmdb ilGfbwDbW

ifi isK if hfVfq bf. lfdV-Wqftf mcndtm spmb (mrficv¢Nslv dblwGb W äDsbv iakDj) lfdVv mpGflf v[f j'sv zsbj ifi huGb jsv. skmdb shfvjf-WqftD mdrtfW shfvjfv mpGflf v[f j'sv zsbj sbfQvfdm W jlpGkf huGb jsv.

ilGfbwDb mdrtfslvsj iaskAj „mfblfv icv¢N iY¦l jsv. mdrtf jcwaD rst sjfKfW jlv ifq bf, dj§Â sn shfvjf isv Kfjst

nc¦lvD-Îfsb jlv ifq. i[f§Àsv ilGfrDbkf } zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv zhfLAkf. ilGfrDbkf } bokf, znHAkf, zw½Dtkf, tÏfrDbkf, „NGfrDbkf W

Lxókf. ilGfrDbkf } nfQnfdvj zwfd§À, spZb-dbiDVb, LNGB, zirvB,

hAdHyfv iaHxdkv dYûiK. ilGfrDbkf } spZb …sÙubfv nrfqj. mfbhv™iD wqkfbslv

y[cwDktjfvD. ilGfrDbkf } lc°jxkDslv bqbfdHvfm. ilGfrDbkf } sjht LmGDq wx£Jt sKsj bfvD-öfLDbkf bq, hvQ nHA

idv¤Yslv sOvfsefi sKsj bfvDv snZ¦lpG iajfw W slrmcdÙÁv bfmf§Àv. ilGfrDbkf } djqfmskv jfdtmf W zájfv. ilGfrDbkf } dhufkDq ƒhtDnD W ufsrdtqfdk iaKf. hvQ nHA pcsov

ˆƒ bokf slsJ ufsrdtqfskv ilGfrDbfvfW tÏf ifsh. shilGfv ubA ufrfâfsmv zfocb sKsj sjfb ilGf sbƒ. nHA sthfsnv ilGf sKsj shv rWqf bfvD-öfLDbkfv pcso ilGf hV dhvt.

ˆv mCt jfvB rt tÏfrDbkf. sjbbf, tÏfwDtkf bfvDv HCNB. HCNB rfdvsq bfvD kfv hnbW rfdvsqsY. äDbD nQpm sbƒ bfvD W kfv zdHHfhsjv msb. iv§Â nQpsmv háb ˆjhfv dhd¤Yâ rsq sost …Üfm-

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 44 …¤Yx£Jtkf hbAfv mk iahfdrk rq. kfsk nQõfv, dw[f, ydvÛ, nhƒ zbfqfsn sHsn pfq. swsN tÏfW zfv Kfsj bf. hvQ ˆƒ tÏfrDbkfƒ ˆj bkcb ÌAfwb' v™si `nHA' W `zfstfj iafå' bfsm ncidvdydk tfH jsv. nkAƒ skf, hot-jfef h½f…u W Yf]ef yct bf rst dj nHA bfvD rWqf pfq? zfLf h[}²¿t, H]cdVv H]fu W ufQ i»Hxdk sofib zsÌ dlsbv zfstf bf sist dj `zfstfji»fåf' rWqf pfq?!

htfƒ hfùtA sp, mcndtm bfvD-dw[fv `ncshr nfslj' yfq, bfvD-slsrv bq. mcndtm bfvD-dhsäND bq, bfvD-dw[fv lcwmbW bq. mcndtm shilGf kKf zw½Dtkf W hAdHyfsvv lcwmb. dw[f, iaodk, ³bdkjkf kKf ilGf nhƒ mcndtsmv jfmA. zfv ilGf iaodkv iK zhsvfL jvsk yfq bf; yfq shstïfibf W bokfv iK v¢Ý jvsk.

ilGfbwDb mdrtfsj waÝfv syfsJ slJf rq. kfsj slsJ spZbkf zfsn bf. shilGf mdrtfsj jfmstftci icv¢sNvf jfm-busv slsJ. shilGf mdrtfv nfsK t©ievf ƒHdeduQ jsv. shilGf rsq dbuGb isK pfWqfv nmq zsbj w½Dtkfrfdb W LNGB-jfà

Ose. shilGf mdrtf lwGsbv Ist spZb-iDdVk pchj öSmKcb hf r²ÀSmKcb jsv! shilGf rWqfv Ist bfvD-icv¢sNv zShL siam-Hfthfnfv n©ijG oVfv

idvshw ³kdv rq. shilGf rWqfv Ist zShL snZubA-dmtsbv ncspfo nxdó rq. ilGfrDbkfv Ist Hfthfnfq jxkjfpG rsk syfsvv mskf ifdtsq dosq

bfqj-bfdqjf tfH-mAfsvu jsv ˆhQ dbsuslv zâlfkf mf-hfisj `jtf' slJfq.

ilGfrDbkfv Ist lf©iskA jtr hfsL. ilGfrDbkfv Ist dhsq-jvf-h…W zbA bfosvv nfsK y©ie slq. ilGfrDbkfv Ist zfsvf jk zwfd§Àv nxdó rq nQnfsv.

ilGf ilGfbwDsbv dne-sh¬eX äDb-lvlD shfbde zfmfv! ilGfv dhLfb smsb bfW. jfvB ilGf skfmfv

ubA Ivp jvf rsqsY, skfmfsj h]fyfhfv ubA, skfmfsj jó slWqfv ubA bq. kcdm pdl si½b ysVY, kfrst dbÇyq slsJY sp, si½b …Vfsbv iCshG dne-sh¬eX efƒe j'sv sh]sL dbsk htf rq. kfsk skfmfv dbuö öfKG zfsY hst. kfsk si½b-jkGxis[v sjfb öfKG sbƒ. sjht skfmfv

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 45 ncv[fv ubA kfjDslv nfsK sh¬eX h]fLsk htf rq.

eºfdIj-zfƒsbv jKf rqskf ufsbf sp, ofdV yftfhfv nmq dne-sh¬eX bf h]fLst l²Âvmskf udvmfbf jvf rq. kf sjb? zfdm zfmfv ofdV dbsuv ƒ¤Yfmskf yftfh, zfvfm-sn yftfh. sh¬eX dlsq dbsusj sh]sL jó slh sjb?

zfmfsj h]fyfhfv ubA. kfsk nvjfsvv dbuö sjfb öfKG W tfH sbƒ. tfH zfsY zfmfv. pfsk pKfnmsq zfdm h]fysk ifdv, kfƒ zfmfv uDhb dbsq zfdm ³wdKtA ialwGb jvst mfbh-lvlD nvjfv zfmfv udvmfbf jsv. htf hfùtA, nvjfv sufv j'sv zfmfv uDhb v[f jsv. spsrkc lcOGebfv nmq ‰ h]fLf shs¬ev jfvsB zfmfv sh]sy pfWqfv iafq zfdw wkfQw nýfhbf Kfsj.

ilGfv zfƒbW skfmfv ubA Ivp jvf rsqsY, skfmfsj h]fyfsbfv ubA, skfmfsj zsrkcj jó slWqfv ubA bq.

ilGf bfvDv tftsjïf

„mfblfv shfbde zfmfv! bfvDv hV lcwmb kfv dbsuv slrde. dhswN j'sv sn pdl pchkD v™inD rq. kfƒ slrdesj dbvfil ufqofq sofib vfJsk rq. zfv ilGf rt snƒ tftsjïf, pfv msLA sn kfv slrdesj ncvd[k vfJsk ifsv. t©ieslv ƒHdeduQ sKsj, znHA mfbcsNv jclxdó sKsj dbsusj drIfpsk vfJf pfq ‰ ilGfq. spsrkc ilGfv sthfn rt kfj¶Wqf W „mfsbv sthfn. sp sthfn iamfB jsv sp, kcdm ˆjub Hû mdrtf. kcdm ˆjub äDblfv mdrtf. kcdm ˆjub nkD W n¤ydvÛhkD mdrtf. kcdm sjfb t©iesj iawaq dlsk ifv bf. skfmfv diYsb isV sjfb lcÇydvsÛv sjfb tfH sbƒ. sn sthfnƒ iamfB jsv sp, kcdm snƒ mdrtf bW, pfvf zdHnfsvv ƒwfvf-ƒdÌsk nhcu nQsjk slq.

ilGf „mfsbv nf[D

sp mdrtf shfvjf isv, kfv shfvjf ˆ jKfv nf[D sp, kfv msLA „mfb zfsY.

mrfbhD � hstb, ª„mfsbv nÙv zKhf NfsEv shwD wfJf vsqsY. kfv msLA nshGfÙm (wfJf) `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr' htf ˆhQ nhGdbm´ (wfJf) vf²Àf sKsj jólfqj dudbn (ifKv jf]ef ƒkAfdl) lCvDHCk jvf. zfv tÏf „mfsbv zbAkm wfJf.« (hcJfvD-mcndtm)

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 46 dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªzhwAƒ tÏfwDtkf W „mfb ˆjƒ nCsÛ o]fKf.

ˆjde yst sost zivdeW yst pfq.« (rfsjm, dmwjfk 5094, nrDùt ufsm 1603bQ)

…tfmfoB hstb, `tÏfwDtkfv iajxkk¶ rt ˆmb n{ydvÛkf, pf sbfQvf huGb jvsk mfbcNsj …äcÝ jsv ˆhQ zdLjfvDv zdLjfv zflfsq Û¢de ialwGb jvsk dhvk vfsJ.

zfhct jfsnm ucbfƒl (vfdrmfùïfr) sKsj hdBGk, dkdb hstsYb, `tÏfwDtkf rt, dbqfmk t[A jvf ˆhQ snƒ nfsK (kfv jxkÎkfq) Û¢de t[A jvf. ˆƒ lcsqv mfsU sp zbcHCdk nxdó rq, kfsjƒ tÏf htf rq.'

mdrtfv slr-snZ¦lpG zfïfrv slWqf sbqfmk. kfsk jxkÎkf Kfjsh mdrtfv. dj§Â dbtGÏ rst jxkO rsh ˆhQ kfv slr-sbqfmskv zihAhrfv jvsh.

nckvfQ ilGf tÏfwDtkfv nf[D. shfvjf-WqftD sjfb mdrtf shrfqf iaotXH rsk ifsv bf.

ilGf idhÛkfv nf[D. shfvjf-WqftD sjfb smsq sbfQvf rsk ifsv bf. ilGf idkhakfv idkivfqBkfv nf[D. spsrkc sn kfv v™i-snZ¦lspGv

tft softfi sjht dbu öfmDsjƒ …irfv slq. ilGf nkDsk¶v nf[D. spsrkc ilGfbwDb sjfb mdrtf hAdHyfdvBD rsk

ifsv bf. kfv ilGf kfsj sn isK bfmsk hfLflfb jsv.

ilGf r™lsqv idhÛkf ilGfv dhLfb zfnstƒ bfvD-icv¢sNv jfmbfHvf r™lsqv idhÛkfv

ubA zhkDBG rsqsY. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, � �A��<<�>� �<<�� <<A�" �5<<�� ?9 �<< ��U<<@5s 5<<D5: ��B:�U<<@ "#% & % ' % ' & '& &) ' '& & %& % ' ' ') ) ) )' ' ' ( ( '' F & &+ ' & )

�h��W( ') ) & & {.6� 1�~�4 N9�@ zKGf{, skfmvf kfslv dbje rsk djYc yfƒst ilGfv z§Àvft rsk

yfW. ˆ dhLfb skfmfslv ˆhQ kfslv r™lsqv ubA zdLjkv idhÛ. (zfrpfh } 53)

pfslv r™lq idhÛ, kfvf zShL bfvDslr slsJW syfJ dIdvsq sbsh dEjƒ. khcW mfbcN skf, jmbDq slsr hfvhfv lxdó iVst mfbcsNv msb jfmbf nxdó rskƒ ifsv. i[f§Àsv Tfjf Kfjst hfnbfv dYûiK há rsq pfq.

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 47

ilGf y[c-lxdóv idhÛkf shilGf mdrtfv dlsj njfm lxdóifk jvst syfsJv hAdHyfv rq. mrfbhD � hstb, ªsyfJ lc'deW hAdHyfv jsv. zfv kfv hAdHyfv

rt, (jfm-busv bfvDv snZ¦lspGv iadk) lxdóifk jvf. jfb lc'deW hAdHyfv jsv. zfv kfv hAdHyfv rt, (spZb-jKf) wahB jvf. duHW hAdHyfv jsv. zfv kfv hAdHyfv rt, (spZb-jKf) htf. rfkW hAdHyfv jsv. zfv kfv hAdHyfv rt, njfsm ±iwG jvf. hAdHyfv jsv if lc'deW. zfv kfv hAdHyfv rt, (spZbdÛÁqfv …sÜswA) sr]se pfWqf.« (hcJfvD-mcndtm, dmwjfk 86 bQ)

nckvfQ mdrtf ilGfq Kfjst snƒ hAdHyfv sKsj h]fyf pfq. bsy{ jfmlxdó r™lsq jfmbf nxdó jsv. jfmbf nxdó jsv zufbf zfjNGB. zfjNGB nxdó jsv siam. zfv siasmv zfÈb zfsb nhGbfwD uDhb. nckvfQ ðv¢skƒ pdl zfÈsbv hfv¢lsj dbvfil hfsÆv msLA há vfJf rq, kfrst zsbj dhidÙv rfk sKsj svrfƒ ifWqf pfq.

iaydtk ilGfv iajfvsHl

1. öfmD mdrtfv nhGfÌ slsJ. mfrvfm sjht syrfvf, mfKf, rfk W if slJsk ifq. ofqv mfrvfm djYcW slJsk ifq bf. ˆ rt iCBG wvqD ilGf.

2. öfmD mdrtfv nhGfÌ slsJ. mfrvfm sjht syrfvf, mfKf, rfk W if slJsk ifq. ofqv mfrvfm rfk W if slJsk ifq. ˆ rt ziCBG wvqD ilGf.

3. öfmD mdrtfv nhGfÌ slsJ. mfrvfm sjht syrfvf, mfKf, rfk W if slJsk ifq. ofqv mfrvfmW syrfvf, rfk W if slJsk ifq. ˆ rt ziCBG wvqD ilGf.

4. öfmD mdrtfv nhGfÌ slsJ. mfrvfm sjht syrfvf, mfKf, rfk W if slJsk ifq. ofqv mfrvfmW syrfvf, mfKf, rfk W if slJsk ifq. ksh n©mfbD stfsjv nfmsb mfKfq jfiV sbq.

5. öfmD mdrtfv nhGfÌ slsJ. mfrvfm sjht syrfvf, mfKf, rfk W if slJsk ifq. ofqv mfrvfmW syrfvf, mfKf, rfk W if slJsk ifq. n©mfbD stfsjv nfmsbW mfKfq jfiV sbq bf.

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 48 6. öfmD mdrtfv nhGfÌ slsJ. mfrvfm W ofqv mfrvfm kfv hcsjv

ˆjfQw W r]fec slJsk ifq. ˆ rt zfLcdbj pcsov IAfwb. swsNv 3 iajfv mdrtf ilGfv dhLfb mfsb bf.

zfsifn-ilGf } sp ilGfq mdrtf shofbf zfk¹DqsjW slJf slq bf. êfƒ rs¤Y zfnt ilGf.

hfdrv ilGf } sp ilGfq mdrtf shofbf jfsYv zfk¹Dq (öfmDv Hfƒ, yfyf, mfmf, slftfHfƒ)sj syrfvf, rfk W if slJfq. dj§Â hfƒsv sost ilGfv nfsK pfq. ˆ rs¤Y ziCBG ilGf. hfLA bf rst ˆƒ zhfLAkfv ubA Lvf sJsk rsh.

Yfdb ilGf } sp ilGfq mdrtf shofbf njt zfk¹Dqsj syrfvf, rfk W if slJfq. dj§Â hfƒsv sost ilGfv nfsK pfq. êf shdw ziCBG ilGf. ˆmb ilGf psKó bq.

o]f-ilGf } sjht idvdyk W oafsmv stfjsj ilGf jsv. zidvdyk jf…sj isvfqf jsv bf. ˆmb ˆj so]sqf mdrtfv Osvv yfst dmd²Ã jfu jvdYt. kfv öfmD kfsj htt, `W dmd²Ã! ˆjhfv ‰ dljjfv yfst pfW skf. zfmfv dhdh mfsjGse pfsh!' ˆvf rfe pfq, hfufv pfq. zfv skftf ifdbsk sofYt jsv!

bfbD-ilGf } sjht n©mfdbk hAdÙÁslvsj ilGf jsv. hfjD jf…sj isvfqf jsv bf.

ˆ iansÌ `zflwG vmBD'sk ˆjde mufv o¬i …sïJ jsvdY. …islswv Jfdksv ˆJfsbW …sïJ jvf zfwf jdv zpKf rsh bf.

ˆj lcicsv bfbD bfdksj nsÌ dbsq icjcsv sofnt jvsk sot. bfbD ilGfbwDb mdrtf. icjcvef vf²Àfv Lfsv. bfdksj htt, `zfdm sofnt jvsk bfmdY. stfj ˆst htdh.'

bfdksj ifsV l]fV jdvsq dlsq bfbD Ofse hsn ofsqv jfiV Jcst nfhfb mfJsk tfot. [sBj isv ‰ vf²Àfq ˆjde stfj zfnsk slsJ bfdk rfjcdt-dhjcdt j'sv hst …Et, `bfbD sof bfbD! stfj zfnsY.'

kf ðsb bfbD wwhA²À rsq ofsq-mfKfq wfVD udVsq dbt. stfjde ifv rsq sot. sOfmefv I]fsj bfbD slJt, stfjde zfv sj… bq, W ifVfv Idej. kfƒ bfdksj htt, `W-r! W skf W ifVfv Idej sv! Hft j'sv slJdh, stfj ˆst htdh.'

djYc isv ˆjubsj zfnsk slsJ bfdk hst …Et, `bfbD sof bfbD! stfj zfnsY.'

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 49 bfbD nk¶v ofsq mfKfq wfVD udVsq dbsq syfvf yfrdbsk slJt, lcL-

Wqftf. dhvÙÁ rsq htt, `zfsv shfjf! W skf lcL-Wqftf sv! iaskAjdlb zfmfslv Osv lcL dlsq pfq, ufdbn bf? Hft j'sv sldJn, stfj ˆst htdh.'

nfmfbA[B isvƒ mfKfq UcdV dbsq ˆjubsj zfnsk slsJ bfdk htt, `bfbD sof bfbD! stfj zfnsY.'

bfbD ofsq-mfKfq jfiV dbsq diYb sKsj kfdjsq slsJ htt, `W skf ycdV-Wqftf sv! zfmvf Wv jfsY ycdV idv ufdbn bf?'

bfbD nfhfb mfJsk mwÈt rt, bfdk msb msb Hfhsk tfot, kfrst stfj zfhfv jfsj hst? d²¿v jvt zfv djYc htsh bf. zj±mf{ oafsmv ƒmfm nfsrh sn vf²Àfq ifv rd¤Ystb. bfdk zfv djYc htt bf. bfbDsj sJftfsmtf slsJ smZthD nfsrh otf UfVsk ðv¢ jvstb. bfbD wwhA²À rsq tÏfhkD tkfv mk wfVD udVsq uVnV rsq sot. smZthD nfsrh ifv rsq sost sn vfso zLDvf rsq ifsV ˆsn bfdkv ofst EfnX EfnX j'sv lc' yV tfdosq dlt. htt, `h]flv! stfj dydbnX bf? skfv syfJ Jfvfi rsqsY bfdj? httfm sp, stfj ˆst htdh!'

bfdk ` ]Af ]Af' j'sv j]flsk ðv¢ j'sv dlt. htt, `kcdmƒ skf htst, Idej stfj bq, lcL-Wqftf stfj bq, ycdV-Wqftf stfj bq. kfskƒ zfdm msb jvtfm, rqskf shef sYstvf stfj bq. kfskƒ zfdm zfv hdt bfƒ. ðLc ³mthDvf sp stfj kf skf zfdm ufbkfm bf.'

r]Af, ˆƒ swaBDv mdrtfvf sjht smZthD nfsrh, rfuD nfsrhslvsj slsJ mfKfv sOfmef dbsq Kfsj. zfv hfjDslvsj ìcv¢N' Hfsh bf.

IAfwb-ilGf } slsw shfvjf ivfv svWqfu zfsY. snW isv. bÆfjfef shfvjf isv. ˆƒ swaBDv ilGfv nfsK dnsbmf rstW pfq. zsbsj shwAfhxdÙW jsv. ˆƒ swaBDv mdrtfslv shfvjfv ubA ilGfv hlbfm jvf rq.

zfk¹sofib-ilGf } dbsuv idvyq sofib jvfv ubA zsbj mdrtf nmfsu shfvjf isv. zsbj zivfdLbD W zivfLDW (!) shfvjf isv zfk¹sofib j'sv zivfsL dtå rq. shfvjfv ˆhQdhL hAhrfsvv ubA zsbj mfKfsmfef shfvjf dbdNÝ rWqf uv¢vD msb jsv.

stfjslJfdb ilGf } djYc mdrtf zfsY, pfvf ncbfm sbWqfv …sÜswA, jf…sj Hq hf tÏf j'sv, IAfwb msb j'sv, idvshw W idvd²¿dkv yfsi hfLA rsq stfj-slJfdb ilGf jsv. ˆmb ilGfv sjfb lfm sbƒ, …s¬e ifi

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 50 rsh. ˆƒ swaBDv mdrtfvf spJfsb shfvjf slJfsbf lvjfv, snJfsb shfvjf slJfq. zfv spJfsb mkth swN, snJfsb ilGfW swN. kfvf sjht hfƒsv ilGf jsv. dj§Â Osvv dHkv, I½fsev dHkv kfslv ilGf Kfsj bf. zfk¹Dq-zbfk¹Dq nhfv jfsYƒ shilGf rq! smrmfb rsq zfnf shofbfslv dJlmkW jsv! ˆslv msk spb Osvv dHkv ilGf sbƒ. si½sb ˆj mcndtmsj ml sJsk slsJ ˆjub zmcndtm iaw jvt, `skfmfslv LsmG skf ml JfWqf rfvfm. kfrst Jf¤Y sjb?' …Ùsv sn htt, ìxdKhDsk JfWqf rfvfm. zfmvf ˆJb ixdKhDv hfƒsv zfdY!'

…ÙÁ swaBDv mdrtfvfW dbsuslvsj Osvv dHksv ilGfv dhLfsbv hfƒsv msb jsv. kfvf h… rsq sjht ilGf-mfbf w¶ðvhfdVsk ilGf jsv, öfmDv nsÌ yfjdv²¿st ˆst ilGfv slw sjht n…lD zfvsh ilGf jsv, zk}iv dbsuslv hfdV W dbsuv slw dIsv sost kfslv ilGfv stw swN rsq pfq. ˆqfvsifseG hAfso shfvjf Hsv sbq. zfhfv dIvfv nmq ˆqfvsifseG hAfo sKsj shv j'sv isv dbsq ìlGfdhdh' nfsu. zfdm ˆ ilGfsj `ˆqfsifdeG ilGf' hdt.

zsbj ilGf-slswv mdrtfvf hfƒsv sost ˆjƒHfsh shilGf rq. slsw dIvst ˆqfvsifeG hf nDmfs§Àv syjsif±eX sKsj ilGfdhdh rq. ˆslv zfnst ilGf bq, hvQ TMDslv TM! ˆslv äfvf ilGfv sp zfnt …sÜwA, (z§Àv W y[cv idhÛkf ˆhQ ƒÏskv drIfpk) kf zhwAƒ nfLb rq bf. r™lsq idhÛkf W nQpmwDtkf bf Kfjst ilGfq sjfb tfH sbƒ. spsrkc ªnQpmwDtkfv sthfnƒ nshfG{jxó.« (zf'vfI } 26)

wvqD ilGf jvsk zifvo rst

wvqD ilGf jvsk mdrtf hf kfv zdHHfhj zKhf öfmD nkAƒ zifvo rst pKfnýh zfïfrsj Hq j'sv ytsk rsh. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

�� B@ �:��:@ 5 '� �>p5s& ' & ' %) ' ' % % % '& ' (' & ' {./v 1��5b:� N9�@ zKGf{, skfmvf zfïfrsj pKfnfLA Hq jv ˆhQ swfsbf, zfbcokA jv.

(kfofhcb } 16) mrfbhD � hstb, ªāāāāāzfdm skfmfslvsj sjfb djYcv zfslw jvst

kf pKfnfLA iftb jv. zfv sjfb djYc rsk dbsNL jvst kf huGb jv.« (zfrmfl, mcndtm, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr, dmwjfk 2505bQ)

sj… zifvo dj bf, mrfb zfïfr kf Hftƒ ufsbb. dkdb z§ÀpGfmD. mfbcsNv msbv Jhv dkdb vfsJb. kfYfVf sj… sjfb Hft jfsu

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 51 nkAnkAƒ syóf jvst ˆhQ kfsk ³LpGLfvB jvst, dkdb kfv nrspfdokf jsvb.

zfïfrv vnCt � hstsYb, ª--- zfv sp hAdÙÁ idhÛ Kfjsk syóf jvsh, zfïfr kfsj idhÛ vfJshb, sp hAdÙÁ (zisvv) zmcJfsi[D Kfjsk syóf jvsh, zfïfr kfsj (njt sKsj) zmcJfsi[D j'sv slshb ˆhQ sp hAdÙÁ SLpG Lvsk syóf jvsh, zfïfr kfsj SLpG Lvsk nfrfpA jvshb. zfv SLspGv sysq zdLj …Ùm W hAfij lfb jf…sj slWqf rqdb.« (hcJfvD 1469 bQ, mcndtm 1053 bQ)

ivsrpofv shfbde zfmfv! hfdVv dHkv jt-ifqJfbf sbƒ hst ilGf mfbsk Wpv slJfW? sp pcso Ivp rq, sn pcsov jKf sHsh slJ, ifdbv hAh²¿f dYt bf Osv Osv. ksh ifqJfbfv hAh²¿f jvf spk. khcW hfdVsk sn hAh²¿f bf Kfjst mdrtfvf vfdÛ shtfq dbsuv iasqfusb shv rk. skfmfv Wpv pdl zfïfrv jfsY nkAƒ oarBspfoA rq, kfrst dEj zfsY. bsy{ ³jdIqk slWqfv ubA ia²Âk sKsjf.

ilGf ðLc rfuD-dhdh hf smZthD-dhdh rstƒ Ivp bq. ilGf Ivp iaskAj mc'dmb ttbfv …iv. nckvfQ Ivpsj ovu sHsh dbsuv ivjft hvhfl j'sv hsnf bf.

pdl nkAnkAƒ iCBG wvqD ilGf bfƒ jvsk ifv, kfrst hfdVv dHksv pfslvsj ilGf jvsk ifvsh bf, kfslv nfmsb sjht mcJ W (jdç ipG§À) rfk sJftf svsJ zdk zflshv nfsK jfujmG jv.

mcJ-Tfjf ilGf jvsk ifvY bf hst nh I]fjf jvf ³hL bq. öfmDv Hfƒ hf dbsuv hcbfƒsj ilGf jvsk ifvY bf hst nhfvƒ nfmsb

shilGf rsqf bf. kcdm mc'dmb W ÎfbD smsq rst iasqfusb sjht mcJ-rfk sJftf svsJ zflshv nfsK kfslv nfmsb zfnsk ifv. pkef shdw jvsk ifv, kkefƒ Hft. djYc jvf, djYcƒ bf jvfv sKsj skf Hft.

iasqfusb hfLA rsq hfsn-seºsb icv¢Nslv ofsq of tfdosq nIv jvsk rq hst sHsh hsnf bf sp, shfvjf isv tfH sbƒ. FfÙÁfvsj sofibfÌ slJfsk rt hst msb jsvf bf sp, kfsj hfjD zÌnmCr slJfsbf yst. hvQ pf slJfsk kcdm hfLA, sjht kfƒ slJfW. hfjDÈstf drIfpsk vfJ.

Jhvlfv! iK ytsk ifsq ifqJfbf stso sost kf sofef ofsq smsJ dbsqf bf. hvQ syófv nfsK sjht if-desj Lcsq dbsqf.

zfv susb svsJf, kcdm nhfƒsj I]fdj W sL]fjf dlsk ifv, dj§Â skfmfv iadkiftj zfïfrsj ifvsh bf.

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 52

ilGfv isK durfl ilGfv isK bkcb ils[ijfdvBD shfbde zfmfv! rqskf hf ilGf

skfmfsj jó dls¤Y. rqskf-hf ilGfv jfvsB skfmfv uDhb zsbj nQjDBG shfL rs¤Y. khcW kf iftb jvsk kcdm dbsusj zKhf skfmfv dikfmfkf hf öfmDsj slfN dlsqf bf. jfvB ilGf zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv kvI sKsj zfnf Ivp. zfv kf iftb jvsk zbA sj… yfi dlst kfv slfN rq bf. slfN dlsk rst nxdójkGf zfïfrsj dlsk rq. zfv kf skf rq bf shfbde!

hfdVv dHksv nQjDBGkf shfL jvst ilGfv nfsK öfmD hf sjfb mfrvfm dbsq hfƒsv pfW. ifjG hf sjfb shVfhfv ufqofq dosq shdVsq ˆsnf. ksh sJqft vfJsh, pfsk snJfsbW sj… skfmfsj nQjDBGkfq bf sIst.

ðLc ilGfƒ sjb, wvDqskv hù zfrjfm zfsY, pf iftb jvsk ðv¢ ðv¢ mfbcsNv jó rq. kfviv zHAfsn idvBk rsq sost kf öfHfdhj rsq pfq. ht, svfpf vfJsk jk jó rq? wDskv vfsk sofnt jvsk jk jó rq? durfl jvsk jk jó rq? skfmfv ilGf mfbfW ˆj iajfv durfl. dbsuv msbv dhv¢sÝ durfl, wqkfsbv dhv¢sÝ durfl. skfmfv idvmàstv shäDb mfbcNslv dhv¢sÝ durfl.

ilGfv dhLfb mfbsk skfmfv jó rst mrfb zfïfrv jfsY kWIDj yfW. wqkfsbv jcm§ÃBf sKsj ifbfr yfW, jfvB wqkfb skfmfsj ˆmb ƒhflsk hfLflfb jvsh, êf kfv öHfh. sn ˆjf ufrfâfsm pfsh bf, êf kfv iadkÎf. zfv mfbcsN Icnm§Ã dlst nCvf bfn-Iftfj iV iakAr njft-náAfq dbqdmkHfsh. jfvB, mfbcN sp Hft jfu dbsu jvsk ifsv bf, kf zisv jv¢j, snefW yfq bf. zfv sp m¦ljfude dbsu jsv, sn yfq, kf zisvW jv¢j. ˆ ubAƒ zfvhD iahfsl zfsY,

E� �� ?5�f� E �� e�3~� z�� zKGf{, shwAf yfq, njt smsqvfƒ shwAf srfj. nckvfQ shilGf smsqvf

skf yfƒshƒ, kcdmW shilGf rW. spsrkc skfmfv ilGfv Ist skfmfv bfm rq, kfsk kfslv drQsn rq. zfv kfvf shilGf hst kfslv hlbfm W tÏf rq, nckvfQ kfslv nQJAf hfVst kfslv JcwD rWqfvƒ jKf!

snfbfmdB shfbde zfmfv! ilGf jv hst dbsusj idvshsw sYfe sHsh hsnf bf. jfvB pfvf ilGfv nfsK iK yst kfvf `sofshyfvD' bq. hvQ

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 53 `sofshyfvD' skf ‰ shilGf shrfqfvfƒ, pfvf dbvDsrv mskf dbsuslv slr hf kfv v™i icv¢Nslv mfsU dhkvB jsv.

ilGfv dhLfb iftb jvfv nmq dbqk dEj svsJ sjht zfïfrv Wqfs²À ilGf jvsh. kfsk sjfb ²Àfhsjv ²Âdkv zfwf jvsh bf ˆhQ sjfb db¦lcsjv db¦lfv Hq jvsh bf. zfv msb sjfb iajfv nQwq rst msb msb sHshf, ilGf skfmfv oshGv dhNq. ilGf skfmfv ƒhflk. ilGf skfmfv nWqfh. pk[B shfvjfq Kfjsh, kk[B (dbqk vfJst) skfmfv ƒhflk W nWqfh rsh. i[f§Àsv shilGf mdrtf pk[B iv-icv¢sNv lxdósk Kfsj, kk[B kfv sofbfr rsk Kfsj.

skfmfv ˆ jmbDq slr skfmfv jfsY zfïfrv slWqf zfmfbk. kf iv-icv¢sNv busv sIst kfsk dJqfbk jvsk ifv bf.

skfmfv ˆ ilGf Ivp. spmb bfmfp-svfpf ƒkAfdl Ivp. zkˆh zfïfrv Ivp iftb jvsk sisv skfmfv zfb¦l rWqfv jKf.

ilGf ƒntfsmv ˆjde iakDj. icv¢Nslv lfdV spmb äDsbv iakDj. mdrtfslv ilGf skmdb äDsbv iakDj. ˆ iakDj mfbcsNv mfsU iadkôf j'sv zsbjfsbj nWqfshv zdLjfvD rWqf pfq.

„mfblfv shfbde zfmfv! ilGfv dhLfb mfbsk dosq kcdm rqskf ˆjfdjk¶ shfL jvY. idvshsw kcdm dbsusj dhvt HfhY. dj§Â kfsk skfmfv ubA ncnQhfl vsqsY. äDsbv bhD � hstsYb, ªdbÇyq ƒntfm (iahfnDv mk znrfq) z¬inQJAj mfbcN dbsq wcv¢sk zfomb jsvsY ˆhQ zbcv™i z¬i nQJAj mfbcN dbsqƒ HdhNAsk iakAfomb jvsh, spmb wcv¢sk zfomb jsvdYt. nckvfQ ncnQhfl ‰ mcdósmq stfsjslv ubA.« (mcndtm)

zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY,ª--- nckvfQ wcH nQhfl ‰ (iahfnDv mk znrfq) z¬i nQJAj stfsjslv ubA, pfvf mfbcN zn{ rsq sost kfslvsj nQõfv j'sv ndEj isK vfJsk nsyó rq. (zfhc zfmXv zflXlfbD)

ilGfbwDb shfbde zfmfv! skfmfv ilGf dbsq pdl sj… jcm§ÀhA jsv zKhf den mfsv, kfrst …Ùsv drjmskv nfsK hstf zKhf msb msb svsJf sp,

wk sbfQvfdmv mfsU idhÛkf jk ncNm! lcÇydvÛkfv bfbf lcoGsáv mfsU n¤ydvÛkfv zfkv jk ncoámq! wk ÛÁDklfnDslv mfsU jkj öfLDbfv mpGflf jk dhwft! Ob zájfsvv mfsU lc-ˆjde zfstfv Uvjf jk mLcv!

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 54 dlo§À-ianfvD mv¢HCdmv mfsU mv¢lAfsbv lc-yfvde softfi jk nc¦lv

W snZvHmq! msb nf§À¶bf dbsqf, kcdm ˆ ilGfq zfsqwf-Ifskmfv mskf. kcdm sjfb

ofdqjf hf zdHsbÛDv mskf bW. zfv sp sp ufdkv mskf shw LfvB jsv, sn snƒ ufdkv z§ÀHGcÙÁ. sp sp ufdksj Hfthfsn, kfv snƒ ufdkv nfsK rfwv rsh.

idvshswv nfsK durfl jvsk rq ilGfbwDb djswfvD-kv¢BDsj. vfdbqf nshmfÛ zóm swaBDsk …sEsY. hYsvv ðv¢sk sn ilGfv nfsK

õct sosY. nhfvƒ dh±Ifdvk y[c kfv dlsj. sj… de]ejfdv jsv, sj… deædb jfse, sj… H{Gnbf jsv. sj… hst, `jDsv! ˆJb sKsj rfuDdhdh rsq sodt slJdY! ˆJbW skf skfv hqn rqdb.'

sj… hst, `skfsj zfuDh tfosY mfƒdv! êf bf ivst dj rq bf?' sj… hst, `skfv hfhf hcdU smZthflD? skfsj zncdhLf tfso bf?' sj… hst, `ˆJbW snƒ mLApcoDq zHAfn skfslv mfsU vsq sosY!' sj… hst, `zfLcdbj pcsov nHAkfv zfstf jJb ifdh sv skfvf?' ˆslv zfOfk skf nrA jvf sot. jfvB kfvf nrifED-nrifdEbD.

dj§Â iVf swfbfsk Hct rst mf±efv mwfq htstb, ìlGf skf jsvY slJdY, kf iVfsk j]fyf sjb?'

mcndtm mf±efv. k]fv ˆ jKf dhYcdev ifkf tfofv mskf ofsq tfot. ivdlb sKsj sn zfv õct sot bf. ilGf mfbsk dosq sn õct YfVsk

hfLA rt. pfslv zfswifsw oftGn õct sbƒ, kfslv djswfvD W kv¢BDslv

iVfswfbf …Edk hqsnƒ sHs²À pfq. tfH jD, pdl ut sJsk dosq Odeƒ rfdvsq pfq kfrst?

dj§Â hù kv¢BD zfsY, pfvf zfk¹dhw¶fsn zet sKsj durfl j'sv ilGfv nfsK iVfswfbf jsv. durfsl ivfusqv zfwËf Kfjst Osv hsnƒ dbsuv ƒÏk-zfhv¢ hufq svsJ dw[fmCtj bfbf hƒ-ic²Àj isV.

hfdVskW zsbsj ilGfv ubA sJ]fyf mfsv, ìlGfv bfsm jfsu I]fdj dlst rsh?' sjfb Hct rst hst, ìlGf zfsY, hcdÝ sbƒ!'

Osv-hfƒsv bfbf sJ]fyf sJsk sJsk ilGfbwDb [k-dh[k rq. khcW durfl yfdtsq spsk rq kfsj. ˆ sp kfv zfïfrv ùjcm.

ilGfq iv±iv nrspfdokf

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 55 ƒntfsmv hù dhNq zfsY, pf ˆjfjD iftb jvf hV lc°jv. zsbj

nmq ˆjfjD iftbƒ rq bf. eºfdIj zfƒb spmb lc-ˆjub mfbst lcOGebfv rfk sKsj v[f ifWqf pfq bf, skmdb idvhfsvv zsbsjv msLA lc-ˆjusbv ilGfv dhLfb smsb ytf hV jdEb rsq isV.

Osvv msLA h… hf smsq pdl zfïfrv vrmsk ilGfbwDb rq, dj§Â hfdVv zbA mdrtf hf icv¢N pdl kfsk nrspfdokf bf jsv, kfrst ilGfq Kfjf jdEb rq. mf pdl hst, `zfmfv Hfƒsif-hcbsifvf Osv zfmfv jfsY zfnsh. skfvf ilGf jvdh, Osv Tcsj Kfjdh.' hfi pdl hst, `zfmfv Hfƒsif-hcbsifvf Osv zfmfv jfsY zfnsh. skfvf ilGf jvdh, Osv Tcsj Kfjdh.' Hfƒ pdl hst, `zfmfv wftf-Hfƒvfvf Osv zfmfv jfsY zfnsh. skfvf ilGf jvdh, Osv Tcsj Kfjdh.' kfrst ilGfbwDb jk[B zfv Osv Tcsj sKsj ilGf iftb jvsk ifsv?

zfïfrv drlfqfsk ²ÃD ilGfbwDb, dj§Â öfmD ilGf iY¦l jsv bf. zKhf w¶ðvhfdVv stfsj ilGf iY¦l jsv bf, spsrkc kfslv hfƒsvv jfu yfƒ zKhf zfk¹Dqslv dJlmk jvf yfƒ, kfrstW ilGf mfbf hV jdEb rsq pfq mdrtfv is[.

kJb kfsj durfl jvsk rq. dhsvfLD is[v jfsY ivfuq dwjfv j'sv dbst rq bf. spsrkc zfïfrv vnCt � hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA sjfb hf¦lfƒ kk[B ipG§À mcdmb rsk ifsv bf; pk[B ipG§À bf zfdm kfv dbje kfv dbu icÛ, dikf ˆhQ nm²À mfbcsNv yfƒsk zdLj diaqkm rsk sisvdY.« (hcJfvD 15, mcndtm 44bQ, bfnf„)

dkdb hstb, ªnaófv zhfLAkf j'sv sjfb nxdóv zfbcokA sbƒ.« (nrDr, mcnbfsl zfrml)

nckvfQ mdrtfv ubA zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv zhfLA rsq öfmD hf zbA jfsvf hfLA rWqf ³hL bq.

zbcv™i slswv kfoCkD zfƒsb pdl ilGf dbdNÝ rq, kfrst kf mfbA jvf ³hL bq. spsrkc sp zfƒb ƒntfsmv zfƒsb bfifj r²Às[i jsv, sn zfƒb W zfƒb-iasBkf mcndtmslv mfbbDq bq.

hV lc}sJv dhNq sp, ilGf mfbfv hAfifsv nrspfdokf mfûfnfq iVf dFsõf zfstmvfW jsv bf. nckvfQ ˆmb shzfmt zfstmvf `ƒd²À'pfb' (zsbAv oxr-iashswv bDdk) mfbsk yfq bf. kfsk bfdj kfslv zimfb rq!

ˆj Hfƒ htstb, `kfv Hfqvf kfv hfdV zfsn. sjfb zbcmdk sbq bf. zKy sn zfstm! zfmfv shF-v¢m zfnsk dkb-yfvde lvuf ifv

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 56 rsk rq, dj§Â sn ˆjde lvufskW sjfb iajfsvv zbcmdk sbWqfv iasqfub msb jsv bf. wftDv hfdV ˆst bfdj zbcmdk tfso bf. zbcmdk dbsk rq ivsj. zfv sn skf Osvv stfj!'

zsbsj zfhfv hác dbsq h… slJskW pfq. zsbsj `syrfvf slJfsbf ufsqp'-ˆv Iskfqf dbsq …âfdnjkfv nfsK h…sj shilGf hfdbsq vfsJ. zsbsj icv¢sNv mfKfq ecdi tfofsbf dbsq hÖ hfVfhfdV jsv, dj§Â dbsuv h…sqv mfKfq jfiV vfJfv hAfifsv sjfb Èv¢k¶ slq bf. kfslv nfmsb sjfb ilGfbwDb ˆst kfsj ilGfq nrspfdokf jsv bf, hvQ dTsedm j'sv kfv iadk ˆmb nQjDBGkf nxdó jsv, pfsk sn kfv nfmsb zfnsk hfLA rq. zfv pfv Ist sn ˆmb mdrtfv mcsJ `mft†b'W rq.

zsbsj hAÌ jsv. ilGfbwDbsj dbsq …irfn jsv. kfv zbAfbA Û¢dev jKf …sïJ j'sv stfsjv nfmsb kfv ilGfsj `TdMv TM' hst iayfv jsv! shfvjf-WqftDsj slsJ zsbsj `rfdk' ˆhQ zsbsj `HCk' hst jef[ jsv! sj… zfhfv dhû™i j'sv hst, `mf zfsqwf zfnsY sof!' nh djYc syfJ hcsu nrA jvsk rq ilGfbwDbsj.

zKy ƒntfsmv sjfb djYcsj dbsq EfÕf-hAÌ jvf mcbfdIjslv jfu. khCsjv pcsÝ ˆj mcbfdIj ˆj mudtsn zfsifsn zfstfybf jvsk jvsk htt, `zfdm skf zfmfslv ‰ j¶fvDslvsj msb jdv, kfvf zfmfslv msLA nhsysq shwD siecj, nhfv sysq shwD dmKcAj ˆhQ pcsÝ nhfv sysq HDv¢.'

mrfbhD �-ˆv dbje Jhv sost mcbfdIjvf dmKAf Wuv siw j'sv htsk tfot, `zfmvf EfÕfYst ˆmb jKf hstdYtfm.' dj§Â mrfb zfïfr kfslv msbv jKf Jcst dlsq jcvzfsbv zfqfk zhkDBG jvstb,

� '� E# ��~�:<@ �<W �h�<�W H �<� ��R<i'fp N9�<@ ��<�D �~'fp E E�>s5'fP 9^K( & & % ' & ') & ) % & , %' & $ &% % ' % ' & % &% & ' ' &%) ) )) & ' ( ') ' ) % E9^<¹ 5< ¡�¼' '& '% %' $ ) &.vu 1 )�5<� �<W V<��3 `�<l3 5<(f� �<3# ��<>�� :�U<@ �R<�) '' % % & ' % '& && ' ' ( ' & % '' ' ( '& & & ' % ') )

9 �p5;]' ' ' ') ) E��~�:�p �:f� ��@' & &) % ' ' &% % &) ).v6 1 �D &��3 E# �A3�;# �� p�y� �W 9^:�p J% % % ' %' ' ' & % ' '% ' ') )% ' % % && ') )r �½ �35� �oU� ey�5� �^�3 �A%f ey�5�' % &) ) ) F )) & &' &% ( %& ' ) + ' ' , ' '% ' {.vv 1e��:� N9�@

zKGf{, mcbfdIjvf zfwQjf jsv sp, kfslv (mcntmfbslv) iadk ˆmb sjfb nCvf bfdpt rsq isV pf kfslvsj snƒ mcbfdIjslv z§Àsvv jKf zhdrk j'sv slsh. kcdm hst lfW, `skfmvf dhla™i jvsk Kfj. dbÇyqƒ zfïfr snƒ dhNqsj iajfw jsvƒ slshb, sp nìsá skfmvf zfwQjf jvdYst.' zfv pdl kfslvsj dusÎn jv, kfrst kfvf

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 57 dbÇyq htsh sp, `zfmvf skf wcLc zftfi-zfstfybf W rfdn-kfmfwf jvdYtfm.' kcdm hst lfW, `skfmvf dj zfïfr, kf]v zfqfknmCr ˆhQ vnCtsj dbsq hAÌ-dhû™i jvdYst?' skfmvf ˆJb (hfsu) Wpv siw jsvf bf, skfmvf skf dbsuslvsj mc'dmb iajfw jvfv iv jcIvD jsvY, pdlW zfdm skfmfslv mLA rsk jkjsj [mf j'sv dlƒ, khcW jkjsj wfd²À slh, jfvB kfvf zivfLD. (kfWhfr } 64-66)

ilGfbwDb kfslv dhv¢sÝW durfl jsv. kfvf pdl zfu kfv „mfblfvD W shfvjf dbsq EfÕf jsv, jft sn kfslv dhiâ zh²¿f slsJ EfÕf jvsh. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

�<&f ] �;^<� �< �35<� � �� ;^� E#' & '' % % ') ) )( (& ' ' ( ) E�A��<; �' & ' '%.�L 1 E~ 5<b:; �<h �< "#' '& ' % G '' ' ' ') ) ).�� 1 r<�As �i�>3 �� # �i�>3 "#' ) )) ' ' ' '& & '' '% ) % ' ' ) ).�/ 1 E��5�<� ?Jg<� E# ��5<W �<� 9 "#' ( ' 'G ' &' &) ' &) )% '% ''.�� 1 r�s5� ��D ��@9 5 ' ') ) )' % '% % ') ' & &.�� 1&f ] �;^� =��5s' '' % ') ( % ' E�A��<; 95yA� � �' (& &' ' %% ) % ).�u 1

E��f; n�94 CD' && '' ) ) ' ' '.�6 1E��y; �35� 5 95yA� �� ' % ( && % %' ' ' ,& ' &' & '{. �v1ryy�P N9�@ zKGf{, dbÇyq pfvf zivfLD kfvf mc'dmbslvsj dbsq …irfn jvk

ˆhQ kfvf pJb mcdmbslv dbje dlsq spk, kJb syfJ desi ƒwfvf jvk ˆhQ pJb kfvf zfibusbv dbje dIsv zfnk, kJb kfvf dIvk …{Icï rsq ˆhQ pJb kfslvsj slJk, kJb htk, `ˆvfƒ skf iKëó.' zKy kfslvsj skf ˆslv nQv[jv™si ifEfsbf rqdb! zfu kfƒ mcdmboB …irfn jvsh jfsIvslvsj dbsq. ncndÏk zfnsb hsn kfvf slJsk Kfjsh. jfsIvvf pf jvk, kfv It kfvf sit skf? (mck¶fIXdIIDb } 29-36)

ilGfbwDb pdl dhû™ijfvDslv syfsJ `rfdk' rq, kfrst ilGfv durflD isK ytsk kfv ˆƒ bDdk zhtìb jvf …dyk, `rfKD ytkf vsrof, zfWv jcÙf Hc]jkf vsrof.'

ilGfbwDb slsJ zsbsj kfsj `snsjst' hst. msb rq hÙÁf nhGdhNsq `ˆsjst' zfLcdbj. zKy ilGfrDbkfƒ zdLj `snsjst.' ƒntfm zfnfv iCshG ufsrtD pcsov smsqvfƒ zfLcdbjfslv mskf `dI¼-hdF' hf `dI¼-snÆ'-ˆv öfLDbkf dbsq ytfsIvf jvk. `v[BwDtkf' vsqsY …lfv zfLcdbjfslv msLA shdw. jfvB kfvf kfslv v[BwDtkfq zdLjkv iafyDb.

kfYfVf ilGfbwDb pdl `snsjst' smsq rq, kfrst bfmfpD mcndtmW `snsjst', hvQ ƒntfsmv nh djYcƒ `snsjst.' kfrst `ˆsjst' rsk

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 58 sost mcndtm Kfjf pfsh bf.

r]Af, ilGfbwDb zhwAƒ smZthflD mdrtf. zfv êf kfv iawQnf W oshGv dhNq. jfvB mCt äDbsj sj… mfbsk bf ifvst ìajxk mcndtm' rsk ifsv bf. spef JcwD snef smsb zKhf djYcef smsb W djYcef bf smsb zKhf smZt dhNq hfl dlsq soZB dhNq smsb `mcndtm' rWqf pfq bf. nhGjfspG ˆjub mfbcsNv zfmCt ƒntfmD idvhkGb bf ˆst sn `mcndtm' rsk ifsv bf. sjht jfstmf isV ˆhQ kfv kf{ipG bf susb, sjht zfbcôfdbj (ivh ƒkAfdl) iftb j'sv W mcntmfbD bfm dbsq `mcndtm' rWqf pfq bf.

„mfbD hx[ sp mmGmCst hÝmCt rqdb, sn sjfbdlb `J]fde mcndtm' rsk ifsv bf. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

� H 5<�D�s Q<�5� 5��<� e<i�� N��}<� e<i�� e<B�� < &� �� '�<�� p � ) ' ' ' % ' , ' ' , ' %& '% ' ' '' ' ' + ' + '$ ) & '' 'F F ' ' ' + ') ' ' % ?��' (.�u 1 �<�� |5<(f�� 5<� 4 &� ��<; 5<h9 E"w<� r<� �<� 5<�� \g<p% % ' , '& ' & ' ' '( ' ' ( ') ) )' %' ) )% %) ) F )& & & &

E��^:;' '& ( ' ' {.�6 1�# N9�@�� zKGf{, kcdm dj t[A jv bf, zfïfr djHfsh …imf dlsq Kfsjb?

n{hfsjAv …imf …{jxó hx[; pfv mCt nclxP W pfv wfJf-iawfJf zfjfsw dh²Àxk. pf kfv iadkiftsjv zbcmdkÛÁsm nh nmsq It lfb jsv. zfv zfïfr mfbcsNv ubA …imf hBGbf jsv Kfsjb, pfsk kfvf dw[f oarB jsv. (ƒhafrDm } 24-25)

i[f§Àsv pfslv „mfbD hx[ kfslv mmGmCst hÝmCt rqdb. hvQ …isv …isv kfv djYc Fft-ifkf slJf pfq kfv …lfrvBW mrfb zfïfr dlsqsYb,

� 9�W � 5� 5 `94 ¬�s � Q�:� e��i{ N��}� e��i{ eB�� F ' ' % ' ' '' ' ' ( ' ') ) F F F F' ) ' ) )) % % ' '% & ' '' ' ') & {.�v 1 zKGf{, jchfsjAv …imf ˆj dbjxó hx[; pfv mCt HCixô rsk dhdYâ,

pfv sjfb ²¿fdqk¶ sbƒ. (‰ } 26) ofsYv mCt bf Kfjst ofY h]fsy jDHfsh? ƒntfsmv smZt dhNq bf

smsb sjht soZB dhNq ƒ¤Yfmskf smsb `mcndtm' Kfjf pfq jDHfsh? mrfb zfïfr sp hstb,

�� &f ] �;^� 5� 5;% ' '% ' G) ( ' ' �<A� �<3# E5��}<� z�<�{ �<�i:p J esq� �� H ��{% ,& ( '' % && % ' & '( ( ') ) ' & % + ( %) & ) &) ' )ri �D$ ') G ¾ & {.��7 1N�>i� N9�@

zKGf{, sr mc'dmboB! skfmvf idviCBGv™si ƒntfsm iashw jv ˆhQ wqkfsbv ilfË zbcnvB jsvf bf. dbÇyqƒ sn skfmfslv iajfwA wÛ¢.

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 59 (hfj¶fvfr } 208)

ilGfbwDb mdrtf ˆmb bfmLfvD mcntmfbslv dbje sKsj ilGf mfbfv hAfifsv hù jecjKf swfsb, kfsj nh syfJ hcsu nsq dbsk rq. zfv zmcndtmvf skf swfbfshƒ, spsrkc kfslv z]fsk Of skf ƒntfsmv nh djYcskƒ. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

�A�y3 �A�� H E��i:�& &) )& (' '' ' & %% % ) ' '& �< �A�iW � �5:A� �p �;^� � ��B�:� �' ' % ' ' ' ( & ') ) ) ) )% ' % %& ) ' %' & '% ( '&9� 4 =~D � n�" Ews �>:p _�p E# a�� 8" ��² �;^�) & && ) '% ' % ' % ' ') ) ) )' ( ' % & % + %) )( ' ') + '' &' '% ({. /7v1

zKGf{, (sr dhÇhfdnoB!) dbÇyq skfmfslv LSbÇhpG W uDhb nìsá ivD[f jvf rsh. zfv skfmfslv iCshG pfslvsj djkfh slWqf rsqdYt kfslv ˆhQ zQwDhflD (mcwdvj)slv jfY sKsj zhwAƒ skfmvf zsbj jólfqj jKf ðbsk ifsh. nckvfQ pdl skfmvf SLpG LfvB jv ˆhQ nQpmD rW, kfrst kf rsh lxPnQjs¬iv jfu. (zfst ƒmvfb } 186)

nckvfQ pf öfHfdhj, kf öfHfdhjHfshƒ hvB j'sv dbsk rsh. stfsj jKf hst jD jvsh?

� 5D � r� mf�� T^� E5� "# ��{ |5f� r� mf�� T^� 2��s zKGf{, pdl zfmfv W zfïfrv mfsUv n©ijG hufq Kfsj, kfrst

zfmfv W stfsjv mfsUv n©ijG Jfvfi rstW isvfqf sbƒ.

ilGf mfbsk hfLf djsnv? zsbj mdrtf äDb W ilGf mfbsk yfq. dj§Â ifdvifdw¶Gj zh²¿f kfv

nrspfdokf jsv bf. spmb zsbj zmcndtm ƒntfsmv snZ¦lspG mcÊ rsq mcndtm rsk yfq, dj§Â kfv ifdvifdw¶Gjkf kfv nrspfdokf jsv bf. ²ÃD-n§Àfb hf dikfmfkf zKhf Lb-n©idÙv mfqf sYsV zfnsk ifsv bf. kfvf zfnst ivjfstv ncsJv …isv ƒrjfstv ncJsj iafLfbA slq. kfv Ist ƒrjfstv mfqf-hásb zfhÝ sKsj ivjfstv ncJsj ifsq j'sv sEst sIst slq!

mdrtf ilGf jvsk yfq, dj§Â kfsj yflv hf shfvjf ivsk tÏf tfso! stfsjv jKfsj Hq jsv. jfvB idvshsw kfv mskf ilGfbwDb nyvfyv slJf pfq bf.

nmfstfyjslv nmfstfybfsj sn …si[f jvsk ifsv bf. dhû™ijfvDslv dhû™isj sn zoafrA jvsk ifsv bf. dejf-deædbsj sn

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 60 nrA jvsk ifsv bf. zfv kfv Ist sn isvv jKfq ðsb dbsuv [dk jsv. zKy mrfb zfïfr hstb,

�J ¾c� )� �D E# _�5s' ' ' ' %' % ( ') % )^� n(fyl:�; ) )( ' ( ' % 'E�&fW�; J �;' ) & '' {.v� 1=�� N9�@ zKGf{, zkˆh SLpG Lv, dbÇyq zfïfrv iadkwa¢dk nkA. pfvf lxP

dhw¶fnD bq, kfvf spb zhwAƒ skfmfsj dhydtk jvsk bf ifsv. (v™m } 60)

nckvfQ ivjfstv Ov tfH jvsk mdrtfv kfƒ jvf …dyk.

ilGfv dhLfb zmfbAjfvDv dhLfb sp bfvD-icv¢N ilGfv dhLfb zmfbA jsv kfvf lcƒ swaBDv }- 1. kfvf ufsb W mfsb sp kf Ivp, dj§Â zhsrtf j'sv mfsb bf.

kfrst kfvf Ifsnj¶ ˆhQ jfhDvf sofbfrv sofbfrofv. 2. kfvf Ivp susbW kf mfsb bf. zivsj mfbsk hfLf slq. ilGf

zmfbA jvfsj bfvD-öfLDbkf msb jsv ˆhQ shilGf rsq Ocsv shVfsbfsj bfvDv smZdtj zdLjfv dhw¶fn jsv, kfrst sn jfsIv. ˆv jfvB }-

1. sn jcvzfsbv zfslw zmfbA jsv. 2. kfv msb mc'dmbslv mfsU zw½Dtkfv ianfv jfmbf Kfsj. spsrkc

ilGf zmfbA jvstƒ bfvD-icv¢sNv zhfL dmtfsmwfq zw½Dtkf YdVsq iVsh. zfv mrfb zfïfr hstb,

� 5�3�<<� H ��<<� �^<<D �<<� �<<&f ] �;^<<� H e}<<�5y� x�}<<p E E�<<iK �;^<<� E#' $ ' ' G '% G ') )$ % ') ) ) ) ) )' '' ' & ' ' (' && ( % (' )E�B��p J �:3 ��; &� N�{¢' & % & '' '% ' % ' ' '' &' %' ) ) {./L 19�<<f� N9�@

zKGf{, pfvf dhÇhfnDslv msLA zw½Dtkfv ianfv jfmbf jsv, kfslv ubA zfsY ƒrstfsj W ivstfsj mmG§Âl wfd²À. zfv zfïfr ufsbb, skfmvf ufb bf. (bCv } 19)

3. sn msb jsv, mrfb zfïfr mdrtfsj ilGf jvsk hst kfv iadk pctcm jsvsYb ˆhQ kfv smZdtj zdLjfv sjsV dbsqsYb! (bf†pc dhïfdr dmb pfdtj.)

zKy mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, `sr zfmfv hf¦lfvf! zfdm dbsuv …iv pctcmsj rfvfm jsvdY ˆhQ skfmfslv mfsUW kf rfvfm sOfNBf jvdY. nckvfQ skfmvf ˆsj zsbAv …iv pctcm jsvf bf.---« (mcndtm 2577bQ)

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 61 zfv sp zfïfrsj `pfstm' iadkiflb jsv, sn dj jm hV pfstm? …tfmfoB hstb, sp mdrtf ilGfv dhLfb ufbfv isvW dbsuv ³ldrj

snZ¦lpG iv-icv¢sNv nfmsb ³hL sHsh dbsq shv j'sv vfJsh, sn mdrtf jfsIv. spsrkc sn zfïfrv `rfvfm'sj `rftft' j'sv sbq.

ƒmfm mfstj hstsYb, `sp hAdÙÁ zfhC hfjXv W …mfvsj ofdt slsh, kfsj zflhmCtj wfd²À slWqf rsh. zfv sp zfsqwfsj ofdt slsh, kfsj rkAf jvf rsh. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

M E# �� P ��p E &� �A��;% + % % &) ' & & '' ') )) )) ' % &rf g �:f�' %) ) & % & &. X9�f�:/01 zKGf{, zfïfr skfmfslvsj …islw dls¤Yb, skfmvf pdl mc'dmb rW,

kfrst jJbW ˆv™i zfyvsBv icbvfhxdÙ jsvf bf. (bCv } 17) nckvfQ sp zfsqwfsj ofdt slq, sn zfnst jcvzfsbv dhv¢ÝfyvB

jsv. zfv sp jcvzfsbv dhv¢ÝfyvB jvsh, (ƒntfmD zflftskv dhyfsv) kfsj rkAf jvf rsh. spsrkc sn snƒ dudbnsj rftft msb jsv, pf zfïfr kfzftf rfvfm sOfNBf jsvsYb.

zbcv™i ilGfv dhLfsbv hAfifsvW sp jcvzfsbv dhv¢ÝfyvB j'sv ìlGf bfvDv zdLjfv tQOb' sHsh dbsu mfbsh bf, zivsj zmfbA jvsk …äcÝ jvsh ˆhQ kfv ubA stJfdtdJ W iayfv jvsh, ƒntfmD vfsóº kfv wfd²À rsh rkAf. (zft-ƒ²ÀDzfh IDmf j¶Dtf dIt drufh 270-271ix})

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, ªlcƒ iajfv ufrfâfmD stfj zfdm (ˆJb ipG§À) iakA[ jdvdb (zKGf{, isv kfslv zfdhHGfh Oesh) āāāāāāākfslv msLA (2) ˆmb ˆj swaBDv mdrtf, pfvf (ˆmb bo´) sifwfj ivsh sp, (hf²Àsh) …tÌ Kfjsh, (iv icv¢Nsj) dbsuslv iadk zfjNGB jvsh W dbsuvfW (iv icv¢sNv iadk) zfjxó rsh. kfslv mfKf rsh …sev srst pfWqf j]csuv mk. ˆ Lvsbv mdrtfvf ufâfsk iashw jvsh bf ˆhQ kfv ncoáW ifsh bf. zKy ufâfskv ncoá ˆk ˆk lCvsk¶v iK sKsj ifWqf pfsh.« (mcndtm)

kfvf ufrfâfmD, kfvf ufâfk pfsh bf, ufâfskv oáW ifsh bf, kfrst ‰ swaBDv mdrtfvf dj jfsIv?

r]Af, pdl kfvf ‰ zfyvB rfvfm susbW `rftft' sHsh jsv, kfrst. i[f§Àsv pdl sj… rftft bf sHsh zhsrtfhwk} jsv ˆhQ kWhf

bf j'sv mfvf pfq, kfrst djqfmsk sn zfïfrv ƒ¤YfLDb Kfjsh. dkdb ƒ¤Yf jvst kWrDslv ÈsB kfsj [mf j'sv slshb. zfv kf bf rst

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 62 zivfL zbcpfqD ufrfâfsm wfd²À sHfofshb. zk}iv kWrDslv ÈsB ˆjdlb kfsj shsrwXsk ²¿fb slshb. (zft-ƒ²ÀDzfh IDmf j¶Dtf dIt drufh 461ix})

ksh hf²Àh sp, pfvf ilGfv dhLfb mfbsk yfq bf, kfvf nfLfvBk} kfv sKsj hV dhLfbW mfsb bf. ƒntfsmv iÑ ²Àsýv iaKm ²Àý smZdJj iftb jvstW däkDq ²Àý bfmfp zflfq jsv bf. htf hfùtA, pfslvsjƒ slJshb ilGf-dhsvfLD hf shfvjf-dhsäND, kfvfƒ nfLfvBk} shbfmfpD W ydvÛ-dhbfwD. nfvf dhsw¶ zfu ipG§À pfvf ilGfv dhv¢sÝ zfWqfu kcstsY, jtm LsvsY, dmdYt jsvsY, shfvjf icdVsqsY, illdtk jsvsY, ilGf dbsq hAÌ-dhû™i jsvsY, kfslv sj…ƒ bfmfpD bq ˆhQ kfslv iafq njstƒ ifÇyfskAv tftsb tfdtk mfKf-Wqftf.

wvqD ilGfv wkGfhtD

ÎfkhA sp, wvDqsk mdrtfslv sthfsnv wkGfhtD dbmv™i}- (1) 1. sthfn spb slsrv nhGfÌsj sTsj vfsJ. slsrv sjfb zÌ hf snZ¦lpG

spb sjfb shofbf (pfv nfsK sjfbW nmsq dhhfr ShL ˆmb) icv¢sNv nfmsb iajfw bf ifq. sjbbf mrfbhD � hstb, ªsmsq mfbcsNv nhefƒ tÏf²¿fb (sofibDq). zfv sn pJb shv rq, kJb wqkfb kfsj icv¢sNv lxdósk idvswfdHkf j'sv skfst.« (dkvdmpD, dmwjfk 3109 bQ)

mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªsr bhD! kcdm skfmfv ikDoBsj, jbAfoBsj ˆhQ mcdmbslv ²ÃDoBsj hst lfW, kfvf spb kfslv yflsvv djqlQw dbsuslv (syrfvfv) …iv sesb sbq---.« (nCvf zfrpfh 59 zfqfk)

…s©m nftfmfr (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hstb, `…ÙÁ zfqfk zhkDBG rst (mlDbfv) zfbnfvslv mdrtfvf pJb shv rt, kJb kfslv mfKfq (jfstf) yflv (hf smfef WVbf) slsJ msb rd¤Yt spb Wslv mfKfq jfstf jfsjv U]fj hsn zfsY!' (zfhC lf†l 4101 bQ)

zfïfr kfzftfv zfslw, mcdmb smsqvf spb kfslv OfV W hcjsj mfKfv jfiV äfvf sTsj sbq---. (nCvf bCv 31 zfqfk)

zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hstb, ìCshGv mcrfduv mdrtfslv iadk zfïfr vrm jsvb. …ÙÁ zfqfk zhkDBG rst kfvf kfslv idvsLq jfiVnmCsrv msLA nhsysq smfef jfiVdesj sIsV mfKfv WVbf hfdbsq mfKf (mcJ-OfV-otf-hcj) sTsjdYt.' (zfhC lf†l 4102bQ)

nfrfhfslv mdrtfoB pJb isK ytskb, kJb k]fslv dbmfsÌv jfisVv

(1) …sïdJk wkGfhtD zfmfv ˆjfdLj icd²Àjfq dhhxk rsqsY. ˆde ilGfv hƒ bf rst ˆ ic²Àsj kfv icbvfhxdÙ Oefkfm bf.

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 63 swN iaf§À mfdev …iv sY]yXsV spk. bfifj ufqofsk ytfv nmsqW kfslv sj…ƒ ifsqv ifkf shv jvskb bf. (dmwjfk 504, 512, 4335bQ) nckvfQ mfKf W ifsqv mLAhkDG sjfb zÌ sp iajfw jvfƒ pfsh bf, kf zbcsmq.

ÎfkhA sp, mdrtfslv ifsqv ifkf sofib jvf zsbsjv msk uv¢vD bf rstW …Ùm zhwAƒ hse. nckvfQ sn s[sÛ smfuf W uckfv mfLAsm kf ilGf j'sv dbstW ytsh. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 2/838)

2. sp shfvjf hf yflv mdrtf idvLfb jvsh, snefƒ spb (shofbf icv¢sNv nfmsb) snZ¦lpGmq W lxdó-zfjNGD bf rq. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªnfLfvBk} pf iajfw rsq Kfsj, kf YfVf kfvf spb kfslv zbAfbA snZ¦lpG iajfw bf jsv.« (nCvf bCv 31 zfqfk)

iajfw Kfsj sp, sp shfvjf hf yflv snZ¦lpGJdyk, pfv …iv jfmlfdbv bfbf bÆf jvf zfsY zKhf ifKv hf ycmdj hnfsbf zfsY zKhf sp shfvjf hf yflv bfbf lxdó-zfjNGD vsM vdÓk, sn shfvjf hf yflvsj zfsvf ˆjde nflf-mfEf shfvjf hf yflv dlsq Tfjf uv¢vD.

3. yflv hf shfvjf spb ˆmb ifktf bf rq, pfsk jfisVv …iv sKsjW dHksvv yfmVf busv zfsn. bsy{ Tfjf KfjstW sJftfv ipGfqHcÙÁ. ˆ hAfifsv ˆj rflDsn zfïfrv vnCt � zfnmf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf)sj nkjG jsvdYstb. (zfhC lf†l, dmwjfk 4372 bQ)

ˆjlf rfInf dhs§À zfècv vrmfb ifktf WVbf isv mf zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) ˆv dbje sost dkdb kfv WVbfsj dY]sV sIst dlstb ˆhQ kfsj ˆjde smfef WVbf ivsk dlstb. (mfstj, dmwjfk 4375 bQ)

mrfbhD � hstb, ªlcƒ swaBDv mfbcN slfpJhfnD; pfslvsj zfdm (ˆJsbf) sldJdb. ---(ˆslv msLA däkDq swaBDv mfbcN snƒ) mdrtflt, pfvf jfiV isvW …tÌ Kfjsh, ziv icv¢Nsj dbsuv dlsj zfjxó jvsh ˆhQ dbsuW kfv dlsj zfjxó rsh, pfslv mfKf (ycstv sJ]fif) drst Kfjf …]sev j]csuv mk rsh. kfvf shsrsñ iashw jvsh bf. zfv kfv ncoáW ifsh bf; zKy kfv ncoá ˆk ˆk lCvhkGD ²¿fb sKsjW ifWqf pfsh.« (zfrmfl, mcndtm, nrDùt ufsm' 3799bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªzfmfv swN pfmfbfv …©mskv msLA djYc ˆmb stfj rsh pfvf Osvv mk dubX (smfev ofdV)sk nWqfv rsq mnduslv lvufq lvufq bfmsh. (ofdV jsv bfmfp iVsk zfnsh.) zfv kfslv mdrtfvf rsh zLGbof; pfslv mfKf jxw …]sev jc]suv mk (sJ]fif) rsh.

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 64 skfmvf kfslvsj zdHwfi jsvf. jfvB, kfvf zdHwåf!« (zfrmfl 2/223, ƒhsb drêfb, k¶fhfvfbD, dn} nfrDrfr 2683bQ)

4. shfvjf spb ˆmb z]fe-n]fe (efƒeXdIe) bf rq, pfsk slsrv (hcj-sie-ifYfv) …]yc-dbyc hcUf pfq. jfvB ˆmb TfjfW sJftfv ipGfqHcÙÁ ˆhQ lxdó-zfjNGD.

5. yflv hf shfvjf spb ncodák bf rq. mrfbhD � hstb, ªsn¦eX dhtfhfv …sÜswA sjfb mdrtf pdl kf hAhrfv j'sv icv¢Nslv nfmsb pfq, ksh sn shwAf smsq.« (zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, dmwjfk 1065bQ)

sn¦eX hAhrfv j'sv mdrtf mnduslW spsk ifsv bf. ˆjlf yfwXskv nmq zfhC ùvfƒvf � mndul sKsj shv rstb. slJstb, ˆjde mdrtf mndul iashsw …lAk. kfv slr hf sthfn sKsj …{jxó ncodáv nchfn YVfd¤Yt. zfhC ùvfƒvf mdrtfdev …sÜsw htstb, `zftfƒdjnX nftfm.' mdrtfde nftfsmv …Ùv dlt. dkdb kfsj iaw jvstb, `sjfKfq pfsh kcdm?' sn htt, `mndusl.' htstb, `dj ubA ˆmb nc¦lv ncodá smsJY kcdm?' htt, `mnduslv ubA.' htstb, `zfïfrv jnm?' htt, `zfïfrv jnm.' icbvfq htstb, `zfïfrv jnm?' htt, `zfïfrv jnm.' kJb dkdb htstb, `ksh swfb, zfmfsj zfmfv diaqkm zfhct jfsnm � hstsYb sp, ªsnƒ mdrtfv sjfb bfmfp jhct rq bf, sp kfv öfmD YfVf zbA jfsvfv ubA ncodá hAhrfv jsv; pk[B bf sn bfifjDv sofnt jvfv mk sofnt j'sv sbq.« zkˆh kcdm dIsv pfW ˆhQ sofnt j'sv ncodá Lcsq sIt. kfviv dIsv ˆsn bfmfp isVf.' (zfhC lf†l,

·bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr, hfƒrfjD, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1031bQ) 6. sthfn spb sjfb jfsIv mdrtfv zbcjxk bf rq. diaq bhD � hstb,

ªsp hAdÙÁ sp ufdkv nflxwA zhtìb (sthfsn-sifwfsj, yft-ytsb zbcjvB) jvsh, sn kfslvƒ ltHcÙÁ.« (zfhC lf†l, dmwjfk 4347bQ)

7. kf spb icv¢Nslv sthfsnv zbcv™i bf rq. mrfbhD � snƒ bfvDslvsj zdHwfi dlsqsYb, pfvf icv¢Nslv shw LfvB jsv ˆhQ snƒ icv¢NslvsjW zdHwfi dlsqsYb, pfvf bfvDslv shw LfvB jsv.« (zfhC lf†l 4097, ƒhsb mfufr 1904bQ)

dkdb snƒ icv¢Nsj zdHwfi dlsqsYb, sp mdrtfv mk sthfn isv ˆhQ snƒ mdrtfsjW zdHwfi dlsqsYb, sp icv¢sNv mk sthfn isv. (zfhC lf†l 4098, ƒhsb mfufr 1903bQ)

8. sthfn spb u]fjumjiCBG iadndÝubj bf rq. jfvB, dhvt Lvsbv (Jch Hfstf zKhf Jch Jfvfi) sthfn ivst nfLfvBk} idvLfbjfvDv msb

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 65 ohG nxdó rq ˆhQ lwGsjv lxdó zfjNGB jsv. kfƒ mrfbhD � hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ lcdbqfsk iadndÝubj sthfn ivsh, zfïfr kfsj djqfmsk tfÒbfv sthfn ivfshb.« (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l, ƒhsb mfufr, dmwjfk 4346bQ)

ªsp hAdÙÁ u]fjumjiCBG sthfn ivsh, zfïfr kfsj djqfmsk zbcv™i sthfn idvsq kf zdolÊ jvshb.« ·(zfhC lf†l, hfƒrfjD, nrDùt ufsm' 6526bQ)

„mfblfv shfbde zfmfv! shfvjfv iaytb rWqfv iv sKsj hkGmfsb kfW ˆj swaBDv IAfwb-sFºsn idvBk rsqsY. nckvfQ slfjfsb dosq snƒ swaBDv shfvjf iY¦l jsvf bf. spmb kcdm zfIofbD shfvjf iY¦l jv bf, skmdb dFufƒb-Wqftf shfvjfW ziY¦l jv. jfvB …Hq iajfv shfvjfƒ icv¢sNv lxdó zfjNGB jsv. Wef slJsk zßCk tfso hst, zfv êf syfsJ-tfof nc¦lv tfso hst.

ƒqfn ƒhsb nf'tfhfr zfbnfvD rfsvnD � hstb, ˆjlf vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv nfrfhDoB kf]v dbje lcdbqfv jKf zfstfybf jvstb. vfnCtcïfr � htstb, ªskfmvf dj ðbsk ifW bf? skfmvf dj ðbsk ifW bf? zfVìvrDbkf „mfsbv zÌ. zfVìvrDbkf „mfsbv zÌ.« zKGf{ dhtfnrDbkf. (zfhC lf…l)

zfVìvrDbkf mfsb nflfdnLf shwHCNf hAhrfv jvf ˆhQ u]fjumj kKf zfVìviCBG sthfn huGb jvf. swZdJbkf W dhtfdnkf huGb jvfv nfsK zianfdLk slr zhtìb jvf. (ˆ …Hqƒ mc'dmsbv ÈB.)

ilGfq syrfvf Tfjf uv¢vD sjb?

1. mdrtf äfvf sp njt dIkbf nxdó rq, iafvdýjHfsh zShL siam kfv msLA nhsysq hV. zfv kfv nCÛifk rq lxdó sKsj. syfsJv yfrdb r™lsqv msLA ˆmb zfOfk nxdó jsv, spmb kDv jsv dwjfsvv msLA. kfsk pdl dwjfv rk bf rq, kfrst zfrk zhwAƒ rq. lcó lxdó rt zÌfsvv bAfq, kf pdl sjfb ð°j JsVv oflfq isV, kfrst kfv Ist nm²À JV bf icVstW djYcef icsV bó rsq pfq.

y[c ˆmb ˆj zÌ, pfv äfvf dhidÙv nCybf rq. syfJfsyfdJ sKsj wcv¢ rq, dj§Â swN rq otfodtsk. ˆƒ sYfÕ zÌfv ecjvf sKsjƒ nCÛifk rq nhGo»fnD hV zdojfsàv. zfvhD jdh hstsYb,

�i ¿��d �� f� � 5� ��9!� �b�:� � 95f� �� 5�i�5� V�W H QA:s N��3 �� p J |�W �� =5�� n:s

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 66 5�i�>; rD " =� 5 ?�P ��« CD Z�W� ��b� rD H

�:�� 5 �:�> À; ��9��5� �5D 9À� 5i�� J+ zKGf{,nm²À (spZb) lcOGebfv nCÛifk lxdó sKsjƒ rq. zdLjfQw

zdo´jfà Ose sYfÕ zÌfv sKsjƒ. jk lxdó kfv jkGfv r™lqsj L¶Qn jsvsY, Lbcj W kfvrDb kDsvv

mskf. syfJ-Wqftf mfbcN pk[B jfdmbDslv syfsJ syfJ svsJ hfvhfv

lxdóifk jsv, kk[B sn dhislv …iv làfqmfb Kfsj. sp dudbn kfv zfk¹fv ubA [dkjv, kfƒ dlsq dbsuv y[csj sJfw

jsv. zKy snƒ JcwDsj sjfb öfokm bq, pfv idvBfm rt [dk. lxdósk sp dhidÙ nxdó rq, kfv dhdHâ ipGfq hBGbf j'sv zbA ˆj jdh

hstsYb, =��s e 5�:�5s N��3 ��?5>�s �D�Bs =�As

zKGf{, iaKsm lxdó, kfviv mcydj rfdn, kfviv nftfm. kfviv hfjAftfi, kfviv Wqflf, kfviv dmtb (hAdHyfv).

jfm-buv ƒhtDsnv kDvvfdwv ˆjde kDv. buv rt hAdHyfsvv sif±eX-zdIn.

syfvf yfrdbsk mb ycdv jsv. msb hfnbf nxdó jsv, siam nÑfv jsv. syfJ W lxdóv jKfƒ jdh hstsYb,

ªzf]dJ W skf zf]dJ bsr, hf]jf Ycdv sof sj ufsb sn jfv mb jsv ycdv sof!«

siam uosk y[c jKf h'st ˆmb dhNq hcdUsq Kfsj, pf dur¶f iajfw jvsk z[m. syfsJv sjfsBƒ zfsY pflcv svJf.

ªbqbf ˆJfsb pflc ufsb nJf ˆj zf]dJ ƒwfvfq t[ pcsov mrf-kinAf sjfKfq …dhqf pfq!«

`buvhfB' smsv zsbsj zsbjsj Ofsqt j'sv Kfsj. syfvf yfrdbsk zsbsjƒ hcdUsq Kfsj sofib iaBsqv nC[¹ ƒdÌk.

ª--sofib diaqfv ydjk yfrdb; Yt jsv slJf zbcJb, --yit smsqv Hfstfhfnf kfv j]fjb ycdVv jbXjbX.«

lxdósk hAdHyfv rq. nckvfQ ˆ lxdó hV nfQOfdkj dhidÙmq. pfv ubAƒ zfïfrifj hstb,

�95�� b; rf gB�� W) ' % % '' ) ) )G ' %& & % , & a<i{ '� E# �<� 2<�� n�" ��s ��yK ��$ ) ' ( ' ' & & ') % % & %& ' % '' ' ) & ' '% )

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 67 E��'f�; ��' & % ' ' ) *��s ��yK ��95�� b; z5'f gB�� W ( & ' ' ' ( ' % % ' ' '& && % ' &% ' % & %) ) ' ) ) )% % , {

ªmcdmb icv¢Nslvsj ht, kfvf spb kfslv lxdósj nQpk vfsJ (buv Ucdjsq yst) ˆhQ kfslv spZbfÌsj nfhLfsb nQpk vfsJ; ˆdeƒ kfslv ubA …Ùm. Wvf pf jsv, dbÇyq zfïfr sn dhNsq zhdrk. zfv mcdmb bfvDslvsj ht, kfvfW spb dbsuslv lxdósj nQpk vfsJ W tÏf²¿fb nQv[f jsv---.« (bCv } 30-31)

diaq bhD � hstb, ª(sjfb vmBDv …iv skfmfv lxdó iVst kfv iadk) hfvhfv lxjXifk jsvf bf. hvQ buv nk¶v dIdvsq dbW.« (nrDr dkvdmpD 2228, 2229bQ) spsrkc ªy[cW hAdHyfv jsv ˆhQ kfv hAdHyfv rt (jfm)lxdó.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 86bQ)

nckvfQ pf slJf rfvfm, kf Jcst vfJfW rfvfm ˆhQ Tfjf Wqfsuh. kfƒ ˆ icv¢N dbu lxdósj mdrtfv Ydh sKsjW nQpk vfJsh ˆhQ mdrtf dbsusj ivicv¢sNv lxdó sKsj zfVfst vfJsh. pfsk ˆjrfsk kfdt dbÇyqƒ hfush bf. zfv ˆƒ hV dhil nxdójfvD zÌ syfJde Kfsj syrfvfq. syfJfsyfdJ pfsk bf rq, kfƒ skf bfvDv ubA uv¢vD kfv syrfvfsjW sofib jvf. 2. p]fvf hstb, `mdrtfv mfKf W yct Tfjf uv¢vD, dj§Â syrfvf Tfjf uv¢vD bq.' k]fslv ˆ jKf hV zfuDh. nfLfvB mfbcsNW ufsb sp, mdrtfv ycstv yfƒsk syrfvf shdw nc¦lv. yct skf ðLc yctƒ. zfv syrfvfq zfsY ttfe, (zsbsjv ttfse dei), zfsY ë™, (zsbsjv ë™ Kfsj nv¢ ˆj Ifdt y]fslv mskf y]fYf), zfsY syfJ (zfv kfsk zfsY jfut, yÑt yfrdb W ƒwfvf ˆhQ itsjv ±i¦lb), zfsY bfj, zfsY softfiD WôfLv, zfsY oft, (kfW rqskf ifdtw jvf), svZiAnlxw l]fkjifde zfsY, zfsY dmdó rfdn. zfv rfdnskƒ I]fdn! mcJmàst ˆk djYc Kfjfv isvW kf Tfjf k]fslv jfsY uv¢vD bq!

k]fvf pJb sjfb mdrtf iY¦l jsvb, kJb dj yct slsJ jsvb, bfdj syrfvf slsJ?

pJb htf rq, `smsqef hV nc¦lvD.' kJb dj kfv yct slsJ `nc¦lvD' htf rq, bfdj syrfvf slsJ?

kfrst sjfbXef Tfjf shdw uv¢vD? pdl yct Tfjf uv¢vD rq, kfrst syrfvf Tfjf zfsvf shdw uv¢vD.

3. ˆjlf mfsjGse lcƒ mdrtf mfsjGe jvdYt. kfvf shfvjf isvdYt, dj§Â mcsJv ilGf mfKfv …iv yfifsbf dYt ˆhQ smjfi jvf kfslv nc¦lv mcJJfbf slJf pfd¤Yt. ˆj äDbD Hfƒ bnDrk jvfv …sÜswA kfslv jfsY

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 68 dosq htstb, `zfif! djYc msb jvshb bf. zfibfvf shfvjf isvsYb, mf-wfzfïfr Jch Hft jfu jsvsYb. dj§Â syrfvfef sJftf sjb?

zsi[fjxk hqõ mdrtfde htt, `syrfvf Tfjf uv¢vD bq.' ---sj hstsY zfibfslvsj? ---dedHsk ðsbdY, ˆjub hV mWtfbf htdYstb, `syrfvf Jcst vfJf

ytsh.' ---shw mWtfbfv jKf hfl slb. ˆJb zfidbƒ htcb, icjcsv pdl mfY

Kfsj. icjcsvv yfdvdlj há Kfsj. dj§Â bftfv wfdmst icjcsvv smfrbf pdl sJftf Kfsj, kfrst mfY dj icjcsv Kfjsh, bfdj shdvsq pfsh?

---zhwAƒ shdvsq pfsh. ---kfrst zfibfv mf-wfzfïfr nh Tfjf zfsY. dj§Â `smfrbf' sJftf

zfsY, kfrst ilGfv dj lfm Kfjsh? mdrtf lc'de zfv kjG bf j'sv syrfvfv ilGf sIst dbt. zfïfr

kfslvsj ùfpfsq Jfƒv' lfb jv¢b. 4. ˆ hAfifsv njt …tfmf ˆjmk sp, ilGfq bhD-ikDslv syrfvf

Tfjf Wqfsuh. zbA zfqfk zbcpfqD sn Wqfsuh iamfB rq. kfrst sp zfqfsk bhD-ikD, bhD-jbAf W mcdmbslv mdrtfsj ˆjƒ nfsK `duthfh' hf yflv sesb dbsk htf rsqsY, kfsk bhD-ikDslv dhLfb ˆj vjm zfv mc'dmb bfvDslv dhLfb zbA vjm rsh sjb?

5. sp zfqfsk …©mct mc'dmbDbslvsj idviCBG slr zfhxk j'sv ilGf jvsk htf rsqsY, sn zfqfskv dbslGw hrft Kfjfv iv zbA zfqfskv dbslGsw syrfvf hAdkÛÁf§À rsh sjb?

6. duthfshv zfqfsk ˆ jKf ±ió sp, kf öfLDb W ÛÁDklfnD mdrtfv mfsU ifKGjA nCdyk jvfv ts[A zhkDBG rsqdYt. iv§Â sn pcso mcJ Tfjfv svWqfu iaydtk dYt. ufsrtD pcsoW öfLDb nkD mdrtfvf ilGfq mcJ sTsj vfJk. spmb kfslv ˆj jdh nfhvfr dhb zfmXv zft-Ifj¶zfnDv jdhkfq sn jKf ±ió,

5�� 5� ·�� H �Ap��3 �� ?5 � ?5 # ��+ zKGf{, pcÝ hf Ûfsnv nmq skfmfslv smsqslv syrfvf sJftf Kfsj.

Ist kfslvsj h]flD msb rq ˆhQ h]flDsj öfLDbf msb rq. jdh kfv iadkis[v nmfstfybf jvsk dosq kfslv mdrtfslv zh²¿f

hBGbf jsvsY. pfsk hcUf pfq, sn pcso nkD öfLDb mdrtfvf mcJ sTsj ilGf jvk.

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 69 zk}iv jcvzfb zhkDBG rt snƒ dbslGw dlsq, pf kfslv dbje

ök}dnÝ svWqfu dYt. zfv kf ˆƒ sp, öfLDb nkD mdrtfvf `duthfh'-ˆv djqlQw dbsuslv (syrfvf W h[}²¿stv) …iv sesb sbsh. kfrst kfslvsj h]flD-lfnD sKsj ixKj jvf nru rsh ˆhQ kfvf ƒHdeufvslv ƒHdeduQ-ˆv dwjfv rsh bf.

7. sjfb sjfb kInDsv ˆ jKf ±ió jvf rsqsY sp, sjfb mcbfdIj mcndtm mdrtfslvsj …kAÙÁ jvk. pJb kfv iadkhfl jvf rt, kJb sn htt, `zfdm Wsj h]flD msb jsvdYtfm.' nckvfQ mrfb zfïfr mcndtm mdrtfslvsj zfslw dlstb sp, kfvf spb h]flDv sifwfj-idv¤Yl huGb jsv ˆhQ kfvf mfKfv …iv `duthfh' hAhrfv j'sv kfv ˆjfQw äfvf mcJmàt zfhxk jsv. zfv iK slJfv ubA ˆjde syfJ shv j'sv vfsJ.

8. bfvDv syrfvfƒ rt kfv nhG-snZ¦lspGv sj¦û²¿t. syrfvfƒ rt vmBDv dwsvfbfm W kfv vmBDqkfv nhsysq hV dblwGb. ilGfq kf Tfjf bf rst ìlGf' zfhfv jD dudbn?

syrfvfq zfsY mdrtfv (y[cv) tÏfwDtkf. syrfvf sJftf sost snƒ tÏfwDtkf rfdvsq pfsh ˆhQ kJb LDsv LDsv zbAfbA zÌW Jctsk zfv nQsjfy rsh bf.

9. syrfvf ilGfv wfdmt bq, sn jKfv ltDt zfsY kInDsv. dj§Â syrfvf ilGfq wfdmt, sn jKfvW ltDt zfsY kInDsv.

ˆƒ mkfSbsjAv nmq pdl znCstv dlsj v¢uc jvf pfq, kfrst slJf pfsh sp, snJfsb lc'de jfsqlfr zfsY, pfv dHdÙsk syrfvf ilGfq wfdmt rsq pfsh.

(j) ˆjƒ dhNsq ƒdkhfyj W sbdkhfyj …Hq iajfv ltDt hdBGk rst ƒdkhfyj ltDt iafLfbA ifsh.

nckvfQ sp ltDst htf rsqsY syrfvf ilGfq wfdmt bq, sn sbdkhfyj ltDstv …iv ƒdkhfyj ltDt iafLfbA ifsh, pfsk htf rsqsY, syrfvf ilGfv wfdmt.

(J) ³hLjfvD W zShLjfvD …Hq iamfB Kfjst zShLjfvD iamfBsj iafLfbA slWqf rsh.

nckvfQ sp iamfsB syrfvf sJftf ³hL htf rsqsY, sn iamfB iafLfbA ifsh bf. i[f§Àsv sp iamfsB htf rsqsY, syrfvf sJftf zShL, sn iamfB iafLfbA ifsh. jfvB ˆsk zfsY zdLj iChGnkjGkfmCtj hAh²¿f.

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 70 10. ªkfvf pf nfLfvBk} iajfw Kfsj kf hAkDk kfslv snZ¦lpG spb

ialwGb bf jsv.« (bCv } 31) …ÙÁ zfqfsk hAdkÛÁf§À snZ¦lpG jD? snZ¦lspGv zfvhD hAhrfv rsqsY `pDbfr'. zfv `pDbfr' htf rq

hfdrAj zdkdvÙÁ snZ¦lpGsj. bfvDv ³ldrj sjfb snZ¦lpGsj `pDbfr' htf rq bf.

sp dudbsnv `pDbfr', `pDbfr' snƒ dudbsnvƒ sjfb zQw bq. hvQ sn dudbn sKsj ixKj zbA dudbn.

zft-jcvzfsb ˆjfdLj ²¿fsb hfdrAj snZ¦lspGv zsKGƒ `pDbfr' wsèv iasqfo rsqsY. spmb }-

�<3# �sÀ<p J �<�² �<�� < �� fD �A:'f;� ^{ =�] mf� 5;( & ' ') % & % % % &) % % ' % '' ' & ' ' ' '' % & ,& & &F ) )) ) & V<K J �G &) & ' rsÀP' ) ) % &% * �< z5<i�� k�5<i�� ¡�<{ m:� )� e'f;� =�� W ' ' , ' ' ' ' %) ) ) ) ) ) )( ' &% ( %' ' ' ( '% ' ) m<� �<W ¬��<�) % & ) % ,

E�B��; =�>� z5;¢ ��y3 n�^� e 5�>� =�; e��5{ 5�3�� N5�d H �&f ] �;^��' ' ' ' + %& ' ' ' '' & % % (% ' % ' , ' % ' ' ' ' 'F ') ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )& % G' ' ) { zKGf{, sr zflsmv hQwLvoB! skfmvf iaskAj bfmfspv nmq

(pDbfr) nc¦lv idv¤Yl idvLfb jv. ifbfrfv jv, dj§Â ziyq jsvf bf. dbÇyq dkdb ziyqjfvDslvsj iY¦l jsvb bf. ht, `zfïfr öDq lfnslv ubA sp nh (pDbfr) ncswfHb h²Â W idhÛ uDdhjf nxdó jsvsYb, kf sj dbdNÝ jsvsY?' ht, ìfdKGh uDhsb dhswN jsv djqfmskv dlsb ˆ nm²À kfslv ubA, pfvf dhÇhfn jsv.' ˆv™si zfdm ÎfbD n©ialfsqv ubA dblwGbnmCr dhwlHfsh dhhxk jdv. (zf'vfI } 31-32)

�Á E�D�s Q�p] n3# 5'f�9 2@� �5W' ' ' '' % ' ' &' % % ( '' ) ' ' (' ) ' ��<�� 5'f�9 5�3�� N5�d H J� e'f;� k% +G %) & ( ' ' ' ' &) )' ' %% G ) + ' )<s �h�<�W C<D ��<j ��< C<D �<B� 5<'f�9 n��i<@ �D' & %% % % ' ') ) )& ' '' ' '% ' ' % (& % )) )' ' ) �<; 2<:� �<&f g; �% %& ' ' &' ( ) % '

��4 �^��' ) ' ' '' % {.77 1�3�; N9�@ zKGf{, mCnf htt, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! kcdm dIvzf…b W kfv

ifdvNlhoGsj ifdKGh uDhsbv (pDbfr) swfHf W n©il lfb jsvY. sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! pfv jfvsB kfvf skfmfv iK rsk (mfbcNsj) dhëf§À jsv. sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! kfslv Lb-n©il dbdÇyrÁ j'sv lfW ˆhQ kfslv z§Àvsj jdEb j'sv lfW, pfsk kfvf p§ÃBfmq wfd²À bf slJf ipG§À dhw¶fn ²¿fib bf jvsk ifsv.' (ƒ…bcn } 88)

�E�B��p J 5 &c�%� e'f;� 5��i� 'I� aBd �5bi� ��«' +& ' % '' & % ' % ' %% ' ' & ' ' % ' '' ' ' ) ' ' ) )' ' ) {.7 1��f� N9�@

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 71 zKGf{, skfmfslv zfsvfrsBv ubA W (pDbfr) swfHfv ubA dkdb nxdó

jsvsYb sOfVf, J¤yv W ofLf. zfv dkdb nxdó jsvb ˆmb zsbj djYc, pf skfmvf zhok bW. (bfrXt } 8)

�� i'f� 5� e'f;� `94 CD 5 5'f�� 53#& % ' % ' '' % G % % '' '& & & %) ' ( + ) ) ' % ' ' ( ) �BD + ' ' {.0 1��A� N9�@ zKGf{, ixdKhDv …iv pf djYc ‚sY ‚dm snÈdtsj Wv (pDbfr)

swfHf jsvdY mfbcNsj ˆƒ ivD[f jvhfv ubA sp, kfslv msLA jsmG sj …Ùm. (jfrXI } 7)

�<�� E�<;�; Â<�� N�<b�5� �<h9 E�D�<; �;^<� x< n�y3 _�' % ' & ' ' ' ' ' % '' ' %& ' % ') , ) ) )% % (' ') & ( ' ' ' %& ) �<�p J �& '% ' &' k�<� x<ip 5<3��" �<D �<i�W 5<'f�yt �< x�p J 5�3�� N5�d e'f;� �;�p ��%fD £5'f�D& ' ' ' ' & ' % % ' ' ' & %' ( ' & % G & &) )% ) ) )' ' '% % %' ' '% ' ' ' %' ) '

5��s k� E5�+ & '& & %& '' ' {.�7 1��A� N9�@ zKGf{, kcdm dbsusj kfslvƒ nQnsoG vfJ, pfvf njft W náAfq

kfslv iadkiftjsj k]fv mcJm×t (lwGb hf n§Âdó) tfsHv …sÜswA ‚rhfb jsv ˆhQ kcdm ifdKGh uDhsbv (pDbfr) swfHf jfmbf jsv, kfslv dlj rsk skfmfv lxxdó dIdvsq dbsqf bf. zfv kcdm kfv ‚bcokA jsvf bf, pfv r™lqsj ‚dm ‚mfv ±mvsB zmsbfspfoD j'sv dlsqdY, sp kfv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsv W pfv jfpGjtfi nDmf zdkÛÁm jsv. (‰ } 28)

� a<{ 5<�� n<�9 �<fD a<{ z5d5�<� z5<�W5i� 5�3�<� N5�d e'f;� E�&fi� �5P$ $% ' % ' '' '' + ' , ( ' ' ' ' ' ' '' & '' ' % G) ) ) )& & % % % & '%)� + ' ' {.uv 1��A� N9�@

zKGf{, LSbw¶pG W n§Àfb-n§Àdk ifdKGh uDhsbv (pDbfr) swfHf. zfv n{jfpG, pfv It ²¿fqD Wef skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje icvõfv iafdåv ubA swaô ˆhQ ‚wf iafdåv hAfifsvW …{jxó. (‰ } 46)

� 2�® |5(f� !K E e'f;~� =�; ��D� �5W+ & ' % ' %& ' & ,' % ' ) )& % '& & ' ' {.6L 1�<� N9�@ zKGf{, mCnf htt, `skfmfslv dbLGfdvk nmq (pDbfr) nfunÏfv

(…{nshv) dlb ˆhQ snƒ dlb iChGfsr uboBsj nmshk jvf rsh.' (k¶f-rf } 59)

� n�^<As 5�5'fs^<>s =�>� e'f;� � 9� 5'f�� 5(fA� 5'fA�B� £�D� 5'fy�{ 5 ��5W' )) ) ) ) )' ' % ' ' ' ' % '' ' % % ' %% % ' % ' &) , + ' ' '' , &' ') ' ' %T� 5�� 2>� G ) ) ( ' % ' {.70 1�<� N9�@

zKGf{, Wvf htt, `zfmvf skfmfv nfsK jxk zÌDjfv sö¤Yfq HÌ jdvdb, hvQ zfmfslvsj n©ialfsqv (pDbfr) ztËfsvv Hfv hrb

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 72 jvsk slWqf rsqdYt, isv zfmvf kf zfÈsb dbs[i jsvdYtfm; zk}iv nfsmvDW ‰v™i dbs[i jsvdYt. (‰ } 87)

��D ��s 5�5A3 E��; J \�� ?5�,f� � �D�>�' ' %' ' % + & ' ' ' '' ' ( '' ) ) )% '' ) & �h5<�� <; E �5'f� ��( ' ' % ' $ & ( %& ' ) ' ' )��D x�B@ &� �� a{ �yy�:�; E e'f;~� z5�_: at$ ' % % , ' & %) ' $ ' ( ' % ' ' ') ) F F& ( %$ '' ' '' ) ) ' {.v� 19�<<f�

zKGf{, hxÝ bfvD; pfvf dhhfsrv zfwf vfsJ bf, kfslv ubA zivfL sbƒ; pdl kfvf kfslv (pDbfr) snZ¦lpG ialwGb bf j'sv kfslv hdrhGfn Jcst vfsJ. ksh ˆ sKsj kfslv dhvk Kfjfƒ kfslv ubA …Ùm. zfv zfïfr nhGswafkf, nhGÎ. (bCv } 60)

�V��A� e'f;~� 5�3�� ?�� 5(f;� 53#) ) F' ' (' % ) ) % G (' ( ' ) {.v 1z5s5�� N9�@ zKGf{, zfdm skfmfslv dbjehkDG zfjfwsj b[Ûvfdu äfvf (pDbfr)

ncswfdHk jsvdY. (n¶fIXIfk } 6) � ��<< 4 H ��5<<Ap �A'f<<�� {5<<yp e<<'f;� �<<� V<<�� 5�3�<<� N5<<�d �<<3 �<<B�D) ' ' % ' ' ' $ ' $ ' '% $ % $ ' ' &' % ) & ' $ '' &' ' % G & (& ) % ) ' % '' %

�J4) ' %% '' {.�� 1�;�d N9�@ zKGf{, skfmvf susb svsJf sp, ifdKGh uDhb skf ÛÁDVf-sjZkcj,

(pDbfr) uf]jumj, ifv±idvj ohG iajfw, Lb-n©il W n§Àfb-n§Àdksk iafycpG tfsHv iadkspfdokf hAkDk zfv djYcƒ bq. (rflDl } 20)

� \ 5< �<� 5<'f� Q�� 5; 5�3�� N5�d E�;�; �;^� �5W �:'f;� H � �W CD ¡�ls' % ' ' ' & ' % ') & ' ' '' ' ' % ( '% ' ' ' ') ) ) ) ) )' G ' & ) ) ) ' ' '�D Ã� ^� �3# E95W) ' Ä & & '' &' ( ) &��F {.0L 1Å�>� N9�@

zKGf{, jfv™b kfv n©ialfsqv n©mcsJ (pDbfr) u]fjumj nrjfsv shv rt. pfvf ifdKGh uDhb jfmbf jvk, kfvf htt, `zfrf! jfv™bsj pf slWqf rsqsY, snv™i pdl zfmfslvW Kfjk; iajxkƒ sn mrf HfoAhfb.' (j¶fn¶fn } 79)

zkˆh `pf iajfw ifq kf YfVf' hst sp hAdkÛÁf§À jvf rsqsY, kf syrfvf W rfk bq. hvQ nfu-nÏfq oxrDk zbAfbA (pDbfr) snZ¦lpG, pf mdrtfv slrfÌ YfVf zbA dudbn. spmb ztQjfv, ianfLb, sifwfj-idv¤Yl ƒkAfdl.

zfècïfr dhb mfn†l � hstsYb, `pDbfr mfsb jfiV.' (kInDv k¶fhfvD)

i[f§Àsv zfècïfr dhb zfêfn sKsj sp hBGbfq `pDbfr' zsKG `syrfvf W rfk' htf rsqsY, kf ðÝ bq.

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 73 11. duthfh (hV yflv, pf hkGmfsb mcdvkfdbqf W nclfsbv hù

mcndtm mdrtf hAhrfv j'sv Kfsj) jDHfsh hAhrfv jvf rsh? ˆ hAfifsv ƒhsb zfêfn sKsj hdBGk zfsY sp, zfïfr mc'dmb

mdrtfslvsj dbslGw dlsqsYb sp, kfvf pJb dbsuslv iasqfusb dbsuslv Ov sKsj hfƒsv pfsh, kJb kfvf kfslv mfKfq `duthfh' svsJ dbsuslv syrfvf zfhxk j'sv sbsh ˆhQ ˆjdemfÛ syfJ shv j'sv vfJsh.

zbcv™i hdBGk zfsY zfhDlfr nftmfbD rsk. pfsk sOfmef dlsq syrfvf Tfjfv zKG ifWqf pfq.

ƒhsb rfpXm hstsYb, sp zfvshv HfNfq zfïfrv vnCt � zfmfslvsj nsìfLb jsvsYb, snƒ HfNfq `duthfh' rt, snƒ dudbn, pf dlsq nfvf wvDv Tfjf pfq, wvDsvv djYc zQw bq.

12. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, �J' ' ��;' % ') % ��9U�( &) ) % ' ) ��' ' % & ) 5 ' ry%�' &) � ) ��:'f;�( ) ) ) {.�/ 1N9�@ 9�<<f�

zKGf{, kfvf spb ˆmb nsufsv ils[i bf jsv, pfsk kfslv sofib zfHvB iajfw sisq pfq. (bCv } 31)

pfsk mdrtfv snƒ wè ðsb jfmstftci icv¢Nslv msb jfmbf bf ufso. ifsqv mt, skfVf, bciCv, OcMcv ƒkAfdlv wè sisq mdrtfv iadk icv¢sNv ncå jfmbf spb ufoak bf rq. mdrtfv drIfpskv dbJ]ck hAh²¿f jvf rsqsY kfv ztQjfsvv wè iajfw jvsk dbsNL jvfv mfLAsm. kfrst êf jD Îfsb Lvfv jKf sp, mrfb zfïfr mdrtfsj kfv ztQjfsvv wè sofib jvsk hstsYb ˆhQ syrfvf W rfk Jcst vfJsk zbcmdk dlsqsYb?

13. ƒrvfm zh²¿fq mcrdvm mdrtf syrfvf Tfjsh bf. dj§Â shofbf icv¢N nfmsb ˆst mcJ sTsj ilGf jvsk rsh.

mf zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) `jfsItf zfmfslv nfmsb shsq ifv rk, kJb zfmvf zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv nfsK ƒrvfm zh²¿fq Kfjkfm. kfvf pJb zfmfslv nfmbfnfmdb rk, kJb zfmfslv iaskAsj kfv yflvsj mfKfv …iv sKsj syrfvfq sesb dbk. kfviv kfvf ifv rsq sost zfmvf syrfvf Jcst dbkfm.' (zfrmfl 6/30, zfhC lf†l 1833, hfƒrfj¶D 5/48, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmfr 4/204)

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 74 Ifdk¶mfr dhd§Àt mcbdpv hstb, `zfnmf dhs§À zfhD hfjXv dnÜDsjv

nfsK ƒrvfm zh²¿fq zfmvf zfmfslv syrfvf Tfjkfm.' (mczÙ¶f mfstj 2/328, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmfr 4/204, rfsjm 1/454)

14. mf zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf)v ydvsÛ jtË vefv rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, dkdb nfIWqfsbv nfmsb mcJ sTsjdYstb.

nckvfQ mcndtm bfvDv …dyk, dbsuv syrfvf sTsj ilGf jvf. syrfvf bf-Tfjf ilGf iCBG ilGf bq.

syrfvf sJftf ufsqspv ltDt W kfv Jàb

1. ƒhsb zfêfsnv kInDv. `ƒïf mf pfrfvf dmbrf' zKGf{, syrfvf W lcƒ rfk. iCshGƒ htf rsqsY sp, ˆde nrDr bq. iv§Â k]fv dbje sKsj zbA hBGbf ifWqf pfq, pfsk hcUf pfq sp, syrfvf ilGfq wfdmt.

2. rsÏv nmq jcvhfbDv dlb JfNzfm sofsÛv ˆj nc¦lvD pchkD bhD �-ˆv dbje ˆsn Iskfqf duÎfnf jvt, `zfmfv zfêf (lflf) Jchƒ hxÝ rsq sosY ˆhQ kfv …iv rÏ Ivp rsqsY. dj§Â sn nWqfvDsk hsn Kfjsk ifvsh bf. zfdm pdl kfv kvI sKsj rÏ jdv, kfrst psKó rsh dj?' bhD � htstb, ªkcdm skfmfv zfêfv kvI sKsj rÏ jv. (psKó rsh.)«

snƒ nmq IfpXt ƒhsb zfêfn k]fv diYsb nWqfvDv …iv hsn dYstb. dkdb ‰ pchkDv dlsj kfdjsq slJsk tfostb. kf slsJ bhD � k]fv mcJef rfsk j'sv Ocdvsq dlstb. zftD htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfidb zfibfv yfyfskf Hfƒsqv mcJef dIdvsq dlstb sjb?' dkdb htstb, ªpchj-pchkDsj (kfjfkfdj jvsk) slJtfm ˆhQ wqkfb sKsj kfslvsj dbvfil msb jvtfm bf.« (zfrmfl, hcJfvD, mcndtm)

ˆJfb sKsj iamfB rq sp, JfNzfmD pchkDv syrfvf sJftf dYt. IfpXt kfv dlsj kfdjsq slJdYstb. bhD � k]fv syrfvf dIdvsq dlstb. dj§Â pchkDsj syrfvf Tfjsk zfslw jvstb bf. kfv mfsb syrfvf Jcst vfJf ufsqp.

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 75 uhfh }- (j) iaKmk} mdrtfde mcrdvmf dYt. zfv ƒrvfm zh²¿fq syrfvf Jcst

vfJsk rq. snƒ drnfshƒ rqskf sn Jcst svsJdYt. (J) mdrtfdev nsÌ kfv zfêf dYt. sn yfd¤Yt, kfsj bhD � dhhfr

j'sv ²ÃD hfdbsq sbb. (zfhC qAf'tf, Ifkùt hfvD 4/61) nckvfQ slJfsbfv …sÜswAƒ kfv syrfvf Jcst vfJf rsqdYt.

(o) …ÙÁ rflDsn ±ió bq sp, mdrtfdev syrfvf sJftf dYt. rqskf hf kfv zfjfv-zfjxdk nc¦lv dYt hst `nc¦lvD' htf rsqsY ˆhQ IfpXt kfv dlsj kfdjsq dYstb. (zfn-n¶fdvmct mfwrCv zftfk kfhfvG¢du zn-ncICv, kcWqfƒduvD 232ix})

zKhf mdrtfv znkjG zh²¿fq syrfvfv sOfmef nsv sost hBGbfjfvD zfymjf slsJ dbsq `nc¦lvD' zfJAfqb jsvsYb. kfsk syrfvf sJftfv ³hLkf iamfB rq bf.

(O) bhD � mdrtfdesj kfv syrfvf sTsj dbsk zfslw jsvsYb---ˆ iamfB spmb sbƒ, skmdb ˆ iamfBW sbƒ sp, dkdb kfsj syrfvf Tfjsk zfslw jsvbdb. nckvfQ …Hq s[sÛ ³hLkf W zShLkfv iamfB ˆ Oebf sKsj sbWqf pfq bf.

3. „slv dlb bhD � bfmfp iVstb. zk}iv Jckhf dlstb. zk}iv dhtftsj nsÌ dbsq dkdb mdrtfslv jfsY ˆstb. dkdb kfslvsj zfïfrv kfj¶Wqf zfbsk W k]fv zfbcokA jvsk zfslw jvstb. kfviv dkdb htstb, ªskfmvf nfljfr jv. jfvB skfmfslv zdLjfQwƒ ufrfâfsmv ƒáb.« ˆ jKf ðsb ofst smsykf-iVf ˆjub dbm´ swaBDv mdrtf hst …Et, `kf sjb sr zfïfrv vnCt?' kfviv zfïfrv vnCt � kfv jfvB hBGbf jvstb. (zfrmfl, hcJfvD, mcndtm iamcJ)

…ÙÁ rflDsnv hBGbfjfvD slsJsYb, smsqdev ofst jfstf lfo dYt. zfv kfv mfsbƒ kfv syrfvf sJftf dYt. zkˆh syrfvf sJftf ufsqp.

uhfh }- (j) mdrtfde nfu-nÏf huGbjfdvBD dYt. öfmDv mxkcAv iv n§Àfsbv

iadkiftb kfsj lc}J W lcdÇy§Àfoa²À j'sv svsJdYt. kfƒ kfv ofst jfstf lfo smsykf isV dosqdYt. nýhk} sn hxÝf dYt zKhf jc{nD{ dYt. pfv hAfifsv dhLfb rt,

��<D�>�& ) ' '' % �< ' ) ?5�<,f�) ' \�<�) ( J E�<��;' & '% 5<�5A3+ ' ) ��<�s' % ' ' ��<�D( %) ' ' �5<'f�$ & E % ' ��<;' % '' �h5��( '& ' ) at' % ' z5�_: F ' , ' &' e'f;~�F ) ) E % ' ' �yy�:�;' % '% ) ' % a{$ % ' ��( & ' &�' x�B@$ ) ' ��D$ ) '{. v�19�f�

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 76 zKGf{, hxÝ bfvD; pfvf dhhfsrv zfwf vfsJ bf, kfslv ubA zivfL

sbƒ; pdl kfvf kfslv snZ¦lpG ialwGb bf j'sv kfslv hdrhGfn Jcst vfsJ. ksh ˆ sKsj kfslv dhvk Kfjfƒ kfslv ubA …Ùm. zfv zfïfr nhGswafkf, nhGÎ. (bCv } 60)

(J) nýhk} ˆ Oebf ilGfv dhLfb zhkDBG rWqfv iCshGjfv dYt. ÎfkhA sp, ilGfv dhLfb zhkDBG rq nb dkb, yfv hf i]fy druvDsk. zfv „slv bfmfp däkDq druvDsk.

(o) zKhf sn mdrtf h]flD dYt. spmb rflDsn htf rsqsY, `dbmswaBDv mdrtf'. zfv ÛÁDklfnD h]flDv syrfvf Tfjf Wqfsuh bq.

(O) dbm´ mfsbv mdrtf htsk s[iD efƒsiv mdrtfW …sÜwA rsk ifsv, sp dbsuv ilGf nhGlf dEj vfJsk ifsv bf. sjfb sjfb hBGbfq htf rsqsY, `sn ÎfbD mdrtf dYt bf.' (zfrmfl 1/436, zfhC qAf'tf 5284bQ, ƒhsb drêfb 3323bQ iamcJ)

(M) mdrtfdev syrfvf rqskf zdb¤YfjxkHfsh nfmdqj sJftf dYt. dhswN j'sv sOfmefv I]fsj zsbj nmq mdrtfv znfhLfbkfq syrfvf slJf pfWqfef öfHfdhj.

(y) mdrtfdev syrfvf sJftf Kfjfv jKf sjht ufshv �-ˆv hBGbfq ifWqf pfq. i[f§Àsv ƒhsb mfn†l, ƒhsb …mfv, ƒhsb zfêfn, zfhC ùvfƒvf W zfhC nf„l JclvD �-slv hBGbfq syrfvf sJftfv jKf ifWqf pfq bf. ˆ sKsj hcUf pfq sp, ufshv � rqskf zfymjf [dBsjv ubA kfv syrfvf slsJ sIstsYb.

nckvfQ ˆ Oebf sKsj iamfB rq bf sp, syrfvf sJftf ufsqp. 4. ˆj mdrtf ˆsn htt, ªsr zfïfrv vnCt! zfdm dbsusj

zfibfv ubA srhf jvsk ˆsndY.« nckvfQ dkdb k]fv dlsj oHDvHfsh kfdjsq slJstb. (hcJfvD 5030, mcndtm 3553bQ)

mdrtfdev syrfvf sJftf dYt ˆhQ bhD � kfv dlsj kfdjsq slJstb. kfv mfsb syrfvf slJfsbf ufsqp.

uhfh }- (j) dhhfsrv …sÜswA mdrtfv syrfvf slJf hf slJfsbf ufsqp---ˆ

jKf nhfƒ mfsb. mdrtfdev ƒ¤Yf dYt, bhD � kfsj dhhfr jv¢b. nckvfQ ˆ s[sÛ syrfvf sJftf rfvfm bq.

(J) zsbsj hstsYb, mdrtfdev syrfvf sJftf dYt, rflDsn sn jKf ±ió bq. nýhk} sn ilGfq syrfvf sTsj dYt. bhD � sthfsnv

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 77 …isvƒ kfv ³lOGA, ncöf²¿A ƒkAfdl oHDvHfsh t[A jsvdYstb. nckvfQ ˆsk syrfvf sJftf ufsqspv ltDt sbƒ.

(J) nýhk} ˆ Oebf ilGfv dhLfb zhkDBG rWqfv iCshGjfv dYt. (o) bhD �-ˆv ubA njt mdrtfv iadk lxdóifk ³hL dYt ˆhQ êf

dYt k]fv ˆjef dhswNk¶. (Ifkùt hfvD 9/210) 5. mcrdvm mdrtfv syrfvf Tfjf W rfsk l²Àfbf ivf ³hL bq. pdl kf

Tfjf Wqfsuh rk, kfrst ƒrvfsmW sJftf rfvfm rk. uhfh }- iaKmk} …ÙÁ ltDt sKsj ˆ jKf hcUf pfq sp, bhD �-ˆv pfmfbfq

mdrtfvf syrfvfq ilGf W rfsk l²Àfbf ivk. zfv kfv ubA ‰ dbsNLfÎf ˆsnsY. dj§Â kfv mfsb ˆƒ bq sp, shofbf icv¢N nfmsb ˆstW Jcst vfJsk rsh. mcrdvm icv¢N spmb mfKf Tfjsk ifsv bf, skmdb mcrdvm mdrtf dbdvdhdtskW syrfvf W rfk Tfjsk ifsv bf. dj§Â shofbf icv¢N nfmsb ˆst kfsj zhwAƒ ilGf jvsk rsh. spmb mf zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) jvskb.

mcrdvm icv¢N spv™i ufmf W ifqufmf ivsk ifsv bf, dj§Â lc'de yflv dlsq dbsuv slr W tÏf²¿fb Tfjsk ifsv, zbcv™i mcrdvm mdrtf `dbj¶fh' äfvf mcJ h]fLsk ifsv bf, dj§Â zbA swaBDv jfiV dlsq syrfvfq ilGf jvsk ifsv.

6. zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hstb, ˆjlf zfnmf dhs§À zfhc hfjXv ifktf jfiV isv zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv nfmsb ˆst dkdb mcJ dIdvsq dbstb ˆhQ htstb, ªsr zfnmf! mdrtfv pJb mfdnj ðv¢ rWqfv hqsn si]ZsY, kJb sKsj kfv ˆƒ ˆƒ zÌ YfVf zbA djYc slJf pfWqf dEj bq.« ˆ jKf hst dkdb dbsuv syrfvf W rfk-lc'dev dlsj ƒwfvf jvstb. (zfhC lf†l 4106bQ)

uhfh }- (j) …ÙÁ rflDnde ðÝ bq. (o) êf jDHfsh nýh sp, zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) ‰ syrfvf

sJftfv rflDn hBGbf jvsYb. zfv dbsu shofbf slsJ syrfvf TfjsYb? kfW snƒ zh²¿fq, sp zh²¿fq syrfvf Tfjf ³hL bq.

kfYfVf zfnmf dbsuW ƒrvfm zh²¿fq syrfvf Tfjskb. Ifdk¶mfr dhd§Àt mcbdpv hstb, `zfnmf dhs§À zfhD hfjXv dnÜDsjv nfsK ƒrvfm

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 78 zh²¿fq (shofbfvf nfmsb) zfmvf zfmfslv syrfvf Tfjkfm.' (mczÙ¶f mfstj 2/328, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmfr 4/204, rfsjm 1/454)

7. zfècïfr dhb …mfv hstsYb, `zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv pcso bfvD-icv¢N ˆjƒ ifsÛ WpC jvk. ˆj nfsKƒ ifÛ sKsj ifdb dbsk ðv¢ jvk.' (zfrmfl)

ifÇyfskAv rfWqf tfof mfKf-Wqftfvf ˆJfb sKsj ltDt J]csu sisqsY sp, kfrst bhD �-ˆv pcso bfvD-icv¢N ˆjsÛ ˆj ifsÛ WpC jvk ˆhQ mdrtfvf icv¢Nslv nfmsb jbcƒ ipG§À Jcst rfk Lcskf! kfrst skf mdrtfslv icv¢N-mrst È]skfÈ]dk jvf ufsqp!

uhfh }- zfstfjiafå Hûstfsjvf ˆ jKf ufsbb sp, bhD �-ˆv pcso mndusl

sjfb WpCJfbf dYt bf, spJfsb bfvD-icv¢N ˆjsÛ WpC jvsk ifsv. dkdb skf nfLfvB rfmfmJfbfq mdrtfsj spsk dbsNL jsvsYb.

bfvD-icv¢sNv `ˆj ifsÛ' WpC jvfv mfsb, hfdVsk öfmD-²ÃD ˆjƒ ifsÛv ifdb dbsq WpC jvk. kfv mfsb öfmD-²ÃDv ˆj ifsÛv ifdbsk WpC jvf ³hL dYt. mdrtf sp ifsÛv ifdb hAhrfv jsvsY, snƒ ifsÛv hsjqf ifdb äfvf icv¢sNv WpC-sofnt mjv™r bq. zKhf ˆj ifÛ sKsj …Hsqv ˆj nfsK ifdb kcst dbsq WpC-sofnt jvf mjv™r bq.

ˆƒ hcU dbsqƒ ƒmfm hcJfvD k]fv nrDr oas§¿ dwsvfbfm sh]sLsYb, `dbu ²ÃDv nfsK icv¢sNv WpC jvfvāāāāāā hfh.' (hcJfvD 193bQ rflDn)

mf zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hstsYb, `zfdm ˆhQ zfïfrv vnCt ˆjƒ ifÛ sKsj ifdb dbsq sofnt jvkfm. zidhÛ zh²¿fq zfmfslv rfk kfsk zfofdiYf rk. rfsk rfk tfok. zfdm htkfm, `zfmfv ubA ifdb vfJcb.' zfv …db htskb, `zfmfv ubA ifdb vfJ.' (hcJfvD 261, mcndtm 757bQ iamcJ)

djYc mfbcN zfsY, pfvf dbsuslv md²À°j-ianCk mksj iamfB jvfv ubA jcvzfb-rflDsnv hfsjAv dbsuv mbmskf hAfJAf jsv. ifEsjv rqskf zdHÎkf Kfjsh, dyïf, mDtfl, djqfm, Ivp bfmfspv iv rfk kcst ufmfzfkD mcbfufk iaHxdk iamfB jvfv ubA ˆj swaBDv …tfmf jDHfsh i]fqkfvf jsvb?

zfstfjiafå HûstfsjvfW k]fslv mdrtfslvsj zfstfjiafåf W ilGfmcÙÁ jvfv ubA rflDn sKsj iamfB siw j'sv rÄfbD …tfmfslv eÄsv rfnAjvHfsh sr]fye Jfs¤Yb. hvQ k]fvf pdl ltDt siw bf jsvƒ

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 79 zfstfjiafå rskb, kfrst jmsn-jm k]fslv dw[fok mfb-ƒÏkefW v[f sik.

ilGf nìsá bfbf ns¦lr W kfv dbvnb

� ilGf záfbcjvB bq, ƒhflk zsbsj LfvBf jsv, ilGf ˆjde záfbcjvB W jcnQõfv mfÛ! dj§Â mcndtmvf dhw¶fn jsv, ilGf mrfb zfïfrv zfbcokA, k]fv vnCt �-ˆv zbcnvB ˆhQ k]fv ²ÃD-jbAfv zbcjvB.

ilGf jcnQõfv bq, ilGf yfdvdÛj nQõfv. ilGfv dhLfb mfbA j'sv ytf ˆjde Ivp ƒhflk, pf ƒ¤Yfmskf huGb

jvf pfq bf. hvQ nfhfdtjf rWqfv nfsK nfsKƒ bfvDsj ˆ dhLfb zhwAƒ mfbsk rq.

ˆde spsrkc ƒhflk, kfƒ nfhfdtjf rWqfv nfsK nfsK ilGf Ivp. ˆv ubA dhhfr ipG§À zsi[f ³hL bq. ˆƒ jcLfvBfv dwjfv rsq zsbj hqõ Hû mdrtf dbsu shfvjf isvb, zKy nsÌ k]fv pchkD smsqdesj shilGfq svsJ nIv jsvb. dkdb ÎfbD rst hcUskb sp, k]fv zfk¹sofib jvfv yfƒsk k]fv pchkD zdhhfdrk smsqdev zfk¹sofib shdw uv¢vD dYt. dj§Â sJqft-JcwDv zfqbfq djYc slJst nh djYcƒ …¬ef msb rq.

� ilGf W bfvDv mpGflf zsbsj LfvBf jsv sp, ilGfq bfvDv mpGflf [cB´ rq. zKy mcndtmvf

LfvBf jsv sp, ilGfq drIfpsk sKsj bfvDv mpGflf hdLGk rq. kfvf hst, ìlGf-iaKfƒ zdHwå hvisBv mCt jfvB.' zfmvf hdt, `shilGfv zfyvBƒ iBiaKfv zbAkm jfvB.' kfvf hst, `sJftf dudbsnv mfb shdw, lfm shdw.' zfmvf hdt, `Tfjf dudbsnv mfb shdw, lfm shdw.' ˆj Istv slfjfblfv jtf dYtf svsJ dhdÛÁ jvk. kfsk HbHsb

mfdY, Y]fdy mfdY, Èsq mfdY ˆsn hnk. kf slsJ zsbsj djbk. zfv djbsh bf sjb? jfbf shÈsbv sFfotf JsÜv ˆhQ iyf j]fEft, mcdy JsÜv skf zfsYƒ. dj§Â zdLjfQw v¢dywDt mfbcsN slsJðsb sn jtf djsb Jfq bf. idvswsN dYtf jtfÈstf bó rk. idvswsN mcsesj iqnf dlsq kf siZvnHfv dFêfsk sIst zfnf jvfk!

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 80 spmb hkGmfsb efjf dbsq bq, hvQ efjf dlsq jbAflfb jvsk rq. kfvfƒ Tfjfv dudbn sJftf Kfjst djbsk yfq bf. zfTfjf Jfhfv

sJsk yfq bf. zfv Tfjfv dudbn mf-shfsbv snZ¦lpGsj sTsj vfJst snsjstibf hst!

ˆj oftGn õcstv kv¢BDslv mfsU ilGf dbsq kjG ytdYt. äDb-dhNqj dwd[jf j½fw-v¢sm ˆst YfÛDvf k]fv jfsY ndEj dnÝf§À ufbsk yfƒt, ìlGf jvfv spZdÙÁjkf jD?' dwd[jf htstb, `ˆv …Ùv slh zfofmD jft.'

isvv dlb dkdb nsÌ YfÛDslv däÈB nQJAj yjste nfsK ˆsb ˆjde ifsÛ svsJ ˆjubsj kfslv mfsU dhkvB jvsk htstb. yjsteÈstfv msLA zsLGj dYt nc¦lv j'sv smfVf. zfv zsLGj dYt smfVjdhrDb sJftf. njtsj dbu dbu rfsk ˆjde j'sv yjste kcst dbsk htf rt. njst dj§Â ˆjde j'sv smfVf yjsteƒ kcst dbt. nhswsN dwd[jf ifÛdesj sedhst svsJ njstv lxdó zfjNGB j'sv iaw jvstb, `ht skf, skfmvf ˆƒ sJftf yjsteÈstf bf dbsq smfVfÈstf sjb kcst dbst?'

njst iafq ˆjhfsjA htt, `jfvB sJftfÈstfsk uDhfBc Kfjsk ifsv kfƒ.'

dwd[jf htstb, `êfƒ rt skfmfslv okjfstv iaswv …Ùv. mdrtf sJftfsmtf Kfjst v¢dyhfb icv¢sN kfsj iY¦l jsv bf. ˆjƒ nfsK lc'de pchkD pdl v™si-ÈsB ˆjƒ spfoAkfv zdLjfdvBD rq. dj§Â ˆjub ilGfbwDb W zivub shilGf rq, kfrst dhhfr jvfv s[sÛ ilGfbwDbsjƒ iafLfbA slq.'

nckvfQ ilGf mdrtfv mfb-mCtA jdmsq slq bf. shilGf rstƒ kfv mfb-mCtA jsm pfq.

ˆjdlb slfjfsb yf zfbsk sotfm. ˆj djstf Wusbv ˆj iAfsje yfsqv lfm ðsb zhfj rtfm. slfjfblfv htt, `Wef Hft yf. ˆÆsifeG-sjfqfdtdev iAfdjQ jvf. zk}iv sn sJftf yf sldJsq htt, `êf dbsq pfb, ˆv lfm zsbj jm.'

dudbn lfmD rst kfv drIfpk jvf rq. kfv iadk dhswN pk sbWqf rq. ösBGv ztËfv lfmD hstƒ dFêfv dHksv pk j'sv svsJ dn¦lcj hf zftmfdvsk vfJf rq. kfvisvW kfsk kftf tfofsbf rq. sp v¢sm Kfsj, sn v¢msjW kftfhÝ jvf rq. dudbn lfmD hstƒ skf kfv ˆk

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 81 drIfpk jvf rq ˆhQ kfv dbvfiÙf-dhLfsb ˆk k{iv rsk rq.

mdrtfv mCtA sbƒ hst ƒntfm kfsj ilGfq Kfjsk hst bf. hvQ sn zmCtA W stfHbDq hstƒ stfHDslv lxdó sKsj sofib Kfjsk hst.

� ilGf dbsuv jfsY zsbsj hst, ìlGf dbsuv jfsY. dbsu dEj Kfjst shfvjf ivfv

iasqfub sbƒ.' sp dbsusj sJftf svsJ dEj Kfjfv jKf hst, sn nkAhfdlbD rskW

ifsv. zfTfjf dudbn mfsÛƒ Jfvfi bq. dj§Â kfsj sJftf slsJ pdl sj… iatcé rq, sj… kfsj Jfvfi jvsk yfq kfrst?

ƒ]lcv pdl syfJ há svsJ hst, `zfmfsj dhVft slJsk ifsh bf', kfrst dj sn h]fysk ifvsh?

sbjsV hf jcjcsvv nfmsb kfuf mfQn, dhVfstv nfmsb zfTfjf Hfuf mfY svsJ dj ˆƒ dhw¶fn jvf pfsh sp, mfQn W mfY zHd[k Kfjsh?

mdrtf dEj sKsj sJftfsmtf Kfjst dj sn ƒHdeduQ, spZbiDVb W LNGsBv sbfQvf rfk sKsj h]fysk ifvsh?

zfidb ˆjusbv nfmsb sk]kct OctsYb zKhf sthc jfesYb, zfv kfsj htsYb, `kcdm slJ, dj§Â skfmfv dusH spb ifdb bf zfsn!' snef dj nýh?

ilGf ðLc mdrtfv tfsHv ubA bq, ilGf icv¢sNv tfsHv ubAW dhdLhÝ jvf rsqsY. ˆƒ ubA mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

��h��W �A��>� �� A�"( ' ') ) )& && & % '% & %& &) )' {.6� 1�~�4 N9�@ zKGf{, ˆ dhLfb skfmfslv ˆhQ kfslv r™lsqv ubA zdLjkv idhÛ.

(zfrpfh } 53) kfYfVf sö¤YfyfvD shfbde zfmfv! zfïfrv sjfb zfƒb skf dbsuv

msbfmskf mfbfv djYc bq. spHfsh skfmfsj ilGf jvsk htf rsqsY, snHfshƒ jvsk rsh. zbAKf jvst sjfb tfH rsh bf. iÑfw djstfdmefv vf²Àf spsk sp pfbhfrb zfsY, kfvƒ dedje dbsq skfmfsj snƒ pfbhfrsb ysV hnsk rsh. bsy{ hfsnv dedje sjse seºsb ysV hnst skf syjfsvv rfsk Lvf Jfsh shfbde!

shdw hcdÝ skfmfv? efjf shdw zfsY skfmfv? si½sbv dedje sjse hnstW seºsb skfmfv E]fƒ rsh bf. sufv j'sv sost rqskf-hf sust spsk rsh. jKfÈdt sHsh slsJf shfbde!

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 82 � ilGf sifwfsj bq, msb

zsbj shfb hst Kfsj, `mb dEj vfJst ilGf tfso bf!' dj§Â zfmvf kfsj hth, `skfmfv mb W z§Àv pdl dEj Kfsj, kfrst

kfv iaHfh W iadkjxdk skfmfv slsr idv±Ice rsh. spsrkc zfïfrv vnCt � hstb, ªsusb vfJ, slsrv msLA ˆmb ˆj mfQn-dià zfsY pf Hfstf rst nfvf slr Hfstf rsh. zfv kf Jfvfi rst nfvf slr Jfvfi rsh. swfb! kfrt r™{dià (z§Àv).« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

zfv zfïfr hstb, ª…{jxó HCdmv Int kfv iadkiftsjv zfslsw …{iâ rq ˆhQ pf dbjxó kfsk jdEb idvwam hAkDk djYcƒ u¥mfq bf.« (nCvf zf'vfI 58 zfqfk)

z§Àsv pdl dEj zfbcoskAv hDu Kfsj, kfrst kfv Fft-ifkf W Ict-Ist kfv zdHhAdÙÁ Oesh. udmv …{jxókf kfv Intƒ iamfB jvsh. skfmfv mb dEj Kfjst, kcdm zhwAƒ ilGf jvsh.

mfbcsNv zÌ-iakAÌÈdt ifdb iVfv bfdtv, zfv r™lq rt rWsuv mskf. bfdt shsq pf bfsm, rWsu kf umf rq. zÌ-iakAÌ dlsq mfbcN ifi jsv, zfv kfv r™lsqv …iv uQ isV. Hft jfsu kfv z§Àv idhÛ W idv¤Yâ rq. skfmfv z§Àv sjmb, kf kcdmƒ sHsh slJ.

� ilGfv ubA dj shfvjf uv¢vD? zsbj mdrtfv LfvBf, ilGfv ubA shfvjf ivf uv¢vD bq. nckvfQ

kfvf hfdVv dHksv drIfpsk Kfsj, hfƒsvv stfjsj hfdVv dHksv zfnsk slq bf. nlv W bfY-lcqfsv ilGf efÌfsbf zfsY. skftf ifdbsk sofnt jsv. iv-icv¢N nfmsb ˆst mfKfq jfiV sbq. zfv hfƒsv Jch jm shv rq. iasqfusb sost mfKfq jfiV dbsq pfq ˆhQ Hfsh êfƒ kfv ilGf.

zfmvf hdt, ilGfv ubA shfvjf uv¢vD bf rstW ˆmb jfiV ivf lvjfv, pf mdrtfv syrfvf-nr nhGfÌ iv-icv¢sNv lxdó sKsj zfhxk j'sv vfsJ. yflv isv sOfmef sesb ilGfv dhLfb mfbsk ifsv. dj§Â hfƒsv yflv nfmtfsbf hV mcwdjt. dj§Â dTtf shfvjf ofsqv nfsK stso Kfsj, rfWqfq …sV pfWqfv Hq Kfsj bf. mdrtfslv ncdhLfsKGƒ shfvjfv svWqfu iaydtk rsqsY.

dj§Â zfstfyA swaBDv mdrtfvf bf shfvjf isv, zfv bf yflv. sjht wfdVv zf]yt zKhf WVbfv ˆjfQw mfKfq sesb dbsq LfvBf jsv, kfvf bfdj ilGf jsv. ˆƒ mdrtfvf zsbjfQsw snƒ swaBDv stfsjslv

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 83 ipGfqHcÙÁ, pfslv hAfifsv mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

�� ARi'f3 �� W) % & & , & % %' &J�<D �;À<{45+ %' '% ' ' ) '%. /�� 1 5�3�<� N5<�d H ��<@ �<® �;^<�' ' & & % '% G ) )' % '% ( () '5�%f� E�&f�K �o E�i�K ��+ & & '' ') % %& '% ( ' %& ' & {./�u 1��A� N9�@

zKGf{, kcdm ht, `‚dm dj skfmfslvsj nQhfl slh kfslv, pfvf jsmG nhGfdLj [dkoa²À ?' Wvfƒ kfvf, ifdKGh uDhsb pfslv iasyóf ià rq, pdlW kfvf msb j'sv sp, kfvf n{jmG jvsY. (jfrXI } 103-104)

htfƒ hfùtA sp, ˆmb mdrtfvf zfk¹iahÑbfv dwjfv. dj§Â hV lc}sJv dhNq ˆƒ sp, kfvf zfhfv yflv W shfvjf-WqftDslvsj slsJ bfj dn]ejfq ˆhQ Hfsh, kfvf hfVfhfdV jvsY!

� ilGf Istv sJfnfv mskf ˆj swaBDv mdrtf wvqD ilGf sKsj diYt sjse shv rsq pfWqfv ubA

ˆƒ swaBDv jKf hst Kfsj. kfvf hst, mbefƒ zfnt. msbv ilGfƒ hV. msb ilGf Kfjst hfƒsvv ilGfv lvjfv rq bf. mbefƒ Istv wfsnv mskf. zfv yflv, shfvjf---ˆnh zfnst sJfnfv mskf. shfvjf-WqftDvf wfn hAdksvsj sJfnf dbsq hfVfhfdV jsv!

ym{jfv jKf! msb ilGf bf Kfjst zfnstƒ slsrv ilGfv sjfb mCtA sbƒ. dj§Â kfv mfsb ˆƒ bq sp, msbv ilGfƒ psKó. mdrtfv msbv dHksv spmb ilGf zfhwAj, skmdb msbv hfƒsv nfvf slsrW ilGf zfhwAj. mb pdl Istv wfn rq, kfrst wfsnv drIfpk jsv sJfnf. sJfnf YfVf wfnW bfbfHfsh bó rsq pfq. sJfnfrDb It hfufsv hfdÒk bq. nckvfQ sp msbv ilGfsj dEj vfJsk yfq, kfv …dyk, slsrv ilGfsjW pKfpKHfsh dEj vfJf. bsy{ ˆjde YfVf zivdeW shjfv W zKGrDb.

� stfj Hft rst ilGfv lvjfv sbƒ zsbj mdrtf hst, `zfdm pfslvsj ilGf jdv bf, kfvf Jchƒ Hft

stfj.' kfv mfsb Hft stfj rst kfv jfsY ilGfv lvjfv sbƒ. zfmvf hdt,

`sn stfj pdl nfdeGdIsjeiafå dIdvwXkfW rq, khcW kfsj ilGf jvsk rsh. nfrfhfslv kctbfq shdw Hft stfj zfv jfvf zfsY? k]fslvsj slsJ …©mct mc'dmbDb ˆhQ zbAfbA nfrfhD mdrtfoB ilGf jvskb. sj… Hft W ncydvÛhfb rst dj ilGfv zfqfk vdrk rsq pfsh? shilGf rsq Jfvfi djYc bf Oefstƒ dj ilGfv dhLfb hfdkt rsq pfsh? kfrst

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 84 skf bhD �-ˆv ²ÃDoB ˆ dhsw¶v nhsysq shdw idhÛ mdrtf dYstb, k]fslv ilGfv sjfb iasqfub dYt bf. dj§Â mrfb zfïfr k]fslvsjW ilGfv dbslGw dlsqsYb. kfrst ilGfv dhLfsb I]fdj slWqfv ubA sp mdrtfvf sJ]fVf Yt-Yckf sJ]fsu, snƒ jtfh…slv ubA ilGf jkef uv¢vD rWqf lvjfv?

� `h…' rst ilGf jvh zsbj rkHfoD hst, `ˆJb sKsj jD ilGf jvh, ˆJbW zfmfv dhsq

rqdb.' zfv ˆƒ ubAƒ busv isV, shfvjf hf yflv-WqftD mfsqv nfsK

pchkD jbAf shilGf. jfvB, sn jfsvf hfsiv h… bq kfƒ! zKy ilGf öfmD hf w¶ðv-hfdVv ubA bq. ilGf dbsuv ubA. ilGf

zfïfrv n§Âdó tfsHv ubA. vnCt �-ˆv zfbcoskAv ubA. dhsqv zfso dj kfv slrfÌ stfHbDq bq? kfrst dhsqv iv sjb kf

sofibDq rsh? dhsqv zfso dj bfmfp-svfpf Ivp bq? kfrst ilGf sjb ovu rsh?

� ilGf jvst ovm tfso zsbj ztn mdrtf äDsbv hAfifsv zhÎf svsJ hst, ìlGf jvsk

yflv hf shfvjf ivst ovm tfso.' zfmvf hth, `wDskv dlsb skf zfvfm tfso.' dj§Â ilGf skf wDk-

oaDs°mv ubA bq. ovsm ˆmb jfiV hAhrfv jvsk rsh, pfsk ovm bf tfso. zfv ovm tfost nrA jvsk rsh. bsy{ ilGf sKsj diYt jfefv ubA sJ]fVf zucrfk sldJsq pdl htf rq, òvm tfso', kfrst susb vfJf …dyk sp, ovm tfofv zucrfk sldJsq pfvf zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv zfbcokA jvsk mfKf yfst, kfslv hAfifsv dkdb hstsYb,

��<<@9 'Z�<<{ ��<<�>B� E�<<y�lP ��<<s) & ' % '' ) )) ' '% ' & ') ( &%' ) �� U<<� �<<�5¶ E �<<�� )� % %)) ' '' ) % %& ) ' & ' & ) ' �35<� �<� �<� �<j �(f<�� 95<3 �<W �<d H �<yfp J ��5<W )� ��i<@ H ��y3 & G ' '' '% ' ' ' ' '( % % &* ' & , ' & ' %' '& % % ' &) )) )' ) ) )

E��>y;' ' %& ' {.7/ 1e��:� N9�@ zKGf{, pfvf (kfhcj zdHpfsb) iÇyfsk vsq sot, kfvf vnCstv

dhv¢ÝfyvB j'sv hsn Kfjsk zfb¦lshfL jvt ˆhQ kfvf zfïfrv isK dbsuslv Lb W iafB dlsq durfl jvfsj ziY¦l jvstf. zdLj§Â htsk tfot, `skfmvf ovsm (durfsl) shv rsqf bf.' kcdm hst lfW, ùfrfâfsmv zfocb (ˆv sysq) zdLjkv ovm'; pdl kfvf hcUsk

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 85 ifvk! (kfWhfr } 81)

� shfvjf-WqftDW ydvÛrDbf sjfb sjfb shfb hst Kfsj, `shfvjf isv jD rsh? jk shfvjf-

WqftDv sOfmefv dHksv sJmefv bfy.' sn jKf nkA. jk shfvjf-WqftD shfvjf isv dbsuv slrsj ilGf

jsv, dj§Â kfv msb ilGf sbƒ. zfv kfv ubA sn dHksv sbfQvf Kfsj. zShL siam-Hfthfnf jsv, hAdHyfv jsv, siasmv efsb syfsvv mskf Ov sKsj shv rsq dosq tcdjsq siadmjsj zdHHfhsjv dhbf zbcmdksk dhsqW j'sv zfuDhb hAdHyfv jsv. ˆmb shrfqf dbtGÏ hù zfsY.

jk shfvjf-WqftD kfv Èv¢ub W zâlfkfslv mfKfq ucskf mfsv! jk shfvjf-WqftD jcstv jctfÌfv, äDsbv jie W lf©iskA däyfdvBD. jk shfvjf-WqftDv hfdrAj v™i äDblfvDv, dj§Â kfv dHkv hV

uÓftiCBG. zfv kfv mfsb skf ˆ bq sp, ilGf hf shfvjfƒ Jfvfi dudbn. shfvjf Hft smsqv ubA. kcdm Hft smsq rW. sj shfvjfv dHksv

Jfvfi, kf slJfv jD lvjfv skfmfv? sj… zfkv smsJ ifqJfbf O]fest dj zfkvef Jfvfi dudbn rq?

zhwAƒ shfvjf-WqftDv …dyk, shfvjfv mpGflf v[f jvf. zhwAƒ lfdV-Wqftfv …dyk, lfdVv mpGflf v[f jvf. zhwAƒ bfmfpDv …dyk, bfmfspv mpGflf v[f jvf. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

� �AfP ?5}�y� �D 2�%fp N�� E# N�� W ) ' '&% %' % ' ( ( '' ' ( ') ' ' ' ') ) ) ' {.u6 1z�iAf�� N9�@ zKGf{, pKfpKHfsh bfmfp iV. dbÇyq bfmfp zw½Dt W m¦l jfu

sKsj dhvk vfsJ. (zfbjfhCk } 45) nckvfQ bfmfpD Jfvfi jfu jvst ufbsk rsh, kfv bfmfp rq bf.

zbcv™i ilGfW. ilGf r™lsq Kfjst zhwAƒ mdrtf Jfvfi rskf bf. sn shfvjf isv …Ùm bq, kf hst kcdm shfvjf bf isv zLm rsh sjb?

� ˆ pcso zfv ilGf yst bf ˆ pco sn pco bq dEjƒ. pco ifs¬e sosY, mfbcsNv uDhbLfvf hlst sosY.

dj§Â mfbcsNv slr, mfbcsNv jfmbf-hfnbf W ydvÛ zidvhdkGk zfsY. ilGfv dhLfb ˆsnsY icv¢Nsj bfvD-snZ¦lspGv dIkbf sKsj h]fyfsbfv

ubA. hkGmfsb dj snƒ dIkbf hlst sosY zKhf dbdÇyrÁ rsq sosY? bfdj snƒ dIkbf shdw zfjfsv hdLGk rsqsY? sn pcsov mdrtfslv

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 86 kctbfq zLcbf pcsov mdrtfslv v™iyyGf W ianfLbfdl shdw hxdÝ sisqsY. v™i W snZ¦lpGhLGj jk vjsmv nfmoaD zfdh°jfv rsqsY. lxdó-zfjNGD, dyÙfjNGD W msbfrfvD IAfwsbv jk vjm sthfn-sifwfj ³kdv rsqsY. sp nh sifwfj-ivf smsqslvsj slsJ sn pcsov shilGf shwAf smsqvfW tÏf ifsh!

kfrst pcsov slfrfƒ dlsq dj ilGfsj bfjy jvf pfsh? bfdj sn pcsov kctbfq hkGmfb pcsoƒ ilGfsj shdw pcsofispfoD hst mfbf pfsh?

� ilGf mLApcoDq ˆj jcnQõfv ilGf mLApcoDq jcnQõfv bq. ilGf mLApcsov zfso zfwf ˆj nQõfv.

pf dyv§Àb W dyv-nc¦lv. shilGf mdrtfslv mfsU sp `jc' dYt zKhf zfnfv zfwËf dYt, kfƒ

lCv jvsk ilGfv nc-zfomb. ilGf mrfb zfïfrv slWqf dhLfb. zfïfrv sjfb dhLfb `jcnQõfv' bq. pfslv mfKfq `jc' zfsY, kfvfƒ ˆmb …¬efif¬ef hcsU. sjht kfvfƒ nQõfvsj jcnQõfv, lcoGdksj iaodk, ydvÛrDbkfsj nHAkf, zShL siasmv dhsqsj iY¦l j'sv dhsq, ofb-hfubfsj nQõxdk ƒkAfdl hst bfmjvB j'sv Kfsj.

dj§Â pfvf „mfblfv, kfvf ufsb sp, ilGfv dhLfb ˆjde yfdvdÛj idhÛkfv dhLfb. ksh ˆ dhLfb mfbsk dosq pdl sj… mdrtfsj srsvsm h¦lD vfsJ, kfrst sn dbÇyq so]fVf pfstm. zfv mfbcsNv jmG slsJ sjfb zflswGv dhyfv jvf pfq bf.

nckvfQ djYc mcndtmsj ilGfq so]fVfdm jvsk slsJ, ilGfsjƒ jcnQõfv htf shfjfdm.

djYc mcndtmsj n§Ãfn jvsk slsJ, ƒntfsm n§Ãfn zfsY LfvBf jvf mrfHct.

djYc mcndtmsj mfpfviCuf jvsk slsJ, ƒntfsmW iCuf-zyGbf zfsY lfhD jvf yvm Hct.

kfYfVf mcndtmslv sjfbXef so]fVfdm, sjfbXef jcnQõfv, sjfbXef hhGvkf---ˆ nshv dhyfv sj jvsh? sjfb FfÙÁfv bf ƒdÓdbqfv? sjfb nfdrdkAj bf nfQhfdlj? sjfb sbkf bf ³hÎfdbj?

pfvf zflfv hAfifvD rsq ufrfsuv sJ]fu vfJsk pfq, kfslv sn jfu dbÇyqƒ znfv. pfvf dbsuslv dhswNÎkfv hfƒsv mcJ Jcst W jtm yfdtsq Kfsj, kfslv sn jfu dbÇyqƒ shfjfdm.

ˆjdlb ˆj lduGv slfjfsb dYtfm. ufmfv mfi dlsk dlsk jKf

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 87 …Et, `zmcj dhsq jsvsY, sn kfv hcbfƒsj h… slJsk slq bf.'

lduG ˆjub bfmfpD-ivsrpofv mcndtm. sn yeX j'sv hAÌrfdn srsn hst hnt, `ù]}, êf so]fVfdm!'

zfdm httfm, `zfidb lduG mfbcN so]fVfdm-sHVfdm ufbshb jDHfsh? zfidb sjfbX slsr jk dmefv jfiV tfosh htsk ifvshb, jk dmefv jfisV iAf¦eX rq htsk ifvshb. dj§Â wvDqskv Jfn hAfifsv Îfb bf svsJ syfJ mcsl sjfbX snfsnG hst dlstb, `êf so]fVfdm!'

sn htt, `nfLfvB mfbcsNvfW zsbj susb Kfsj. FfÙÁfv svfo dbBGq j'sv WNcL slb. dj§Â zfmvfW zsbsj ufdb, u¶v rst jD WNcL tfso, ndlG rst jD WNcL sJsk rq.---kfƒ bq dj?'

---zhwAƒ. sn skf zfidbW ufsbb, sjfbX zsÙÁ jk vfjzfk bfmfp, kfsk jD jD iVsk rq ƒkAfdl. dj§Â hV hV dnÝfs§Àv hAfifsv pdl dbm-zfstm zKhf ufsrt mcJ yftfq, zifsvwsbv hAfifsv pdl rfkcsV FfÙÁfv hf jnfƒ Ycdv Lsv, kfrst nhGbfswv hAfifv bq dj? nckvfQ `pfv jKf kfsjƒ nfsu, zbA stfsj hsj hfsu.'

ilGf dj iaodkv z§Àvfq? ilGfv dhv¢sÝ nmfstfybf j'sv zsbsj hst, ìlGf iaodkv z§Àvfq.' dj§Â zfnst ilGf sjfb iaodkv z§Àvfq bq. hvQ ilGf yfdvdÛj

lcoGdkv z§Àvfq. kfYfVf shfvjf isv jk wk mdrtf FÅsve jvsY. jk wk mdrtf FfÙÁfdv isV FfÙÁfdv jvsY. shfvjf isvƒ mdrtf dhÎfbD rsk ifsv.

zfv ilGfƒ pdl iaodkv z§Àvfq rq, kfrst shilGf mdrtfvf sjfbX iaodkv zdLjfdvBD rsqsY? shilGf rstƒ sj… iaodkwDtf rsq pfq bf. iaodkwDtf rWqfv ubA …ipcÙÁ idvshw W hAh²¿f yfƒ. zfv sn idvshw W hAh²¿fq pdl ilGf Kfsj, kfrst kf sjfbdlb iaodkv z§Àvfq rsk ifsv bf.

� wvqD ilGf mfbf dj so]fVfdm? zsbj ufsrt ˆhQ dFsõf zfstmW msb j'sv Kfsj, `shofbf

zfk¹Dqsj slsJ mdrtfv tcsjftcdj jvf so]fVfdm. slWv-hcbfƒsj zfhfv ilGf jvf pfq bfdj?'

zsbsj mcJ Tfjf ilGfsjW so]fVfdm LfvBf jsv. zKy wvDqskv sjfb dhLfb iftb jvf so]fVfdm bq. ilGfv hAfifsv so]fVfdm rt, mdrtfsj hfdVsk zoGthÝ j'sv vfJf ˆhQ ilGfv nfsK hfsn-seºsb yVsk bf

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 88 slWqf. dj§Â dTsti§¿Dvf mLAmi§¿DslvsjW `so]fVf' msb jsv. zfv yvmi§¿DvfW bvmi§¿Dslvsj `smVf' msb jsv.

dbqdmk i]fy-WqfÙÁ bfmfp isV pfvf, dbqdmk iadk vmpfsb svfpf jsv pfvf, kfvf pdl so]fVf rq, kfrst ilGfv dhLfb iftbjfvDW so]fVf. bsy{ bq.

� shfvjfv dHksv zivfLDv zfk¹sofib shfvjfv dhv¢sÝ nmfstfybf j'sv zsbsj hst Kfsj, `shfvjfv

zfVfst zivfLDvf zfk¹sofib jsv. nckvfQ slsw shfvjf dbdNÝ rWqf …dyk. `slJsk tfdv ytb h]fjf.' shfvjf skf kfslv syfsJv hfdt. nckvfQ ˆƒ zucrfsk shfvjfv zhnfb Oefsk yfq kfvf!

dj§Â sj… pdl Hft dudbsnv zihAhrfv jsv, kfrst Hftef Jfvfi rsh sjb?

dnsbmf W dedHv mfLAsm jk sbfQvfdm iayfv rs¤Y, zivfsLv seºdbQ rs¤Y, kf skf ³j dbdNÝ rq bf.

sbfQvf iÛ-idÛjfv mfLAsm jk sbfQvfdm iayfv rs¤Y, kf skf ³j dbdNÝ rq bf.

kf rsh bf. jfvB, kf rt iayfv mfLAsmv öfLDbkf. zShL siam-Hfthfnf-Odek jk wk hAdHyfv, Jcb, zfk¹rkAf W ë™B

rkAf rs¤Y, ³j kf skf dbdNÝ jvf rq bf. shwAfhxdÙv mcÙÁ zbcsmflb slWqf rsqsY, kf dbdNÝ rq bf. jfvB ˆ nh hAdÙÁ-öfLDbkf. kfsk r²Às[i jvf zfƒbk} ³hL bq. zfv sjfb mcndtm n¤ydvÛ mdrtf ilGfv ubA shfvjf ivst, snef kfv

hAdÙÁ-öfLDbkf bq. sn öfLDbkfq hfLf slWqf pfsh! zfnst ‰ sp hst bf? `zfdm spmb sTmb, lcdbqfsj sldJ skmb.' kfƒ kfslv slsw ³bdkjkfv bfsm pf jvf rsh, snefƒ rsh dbdNÝ zfyvB. zfv ³bdkjkfv zh[q Odesq sp nh …¤Yx£Jt zfyvB jvf rsh, kf rsh hAdÙÁ-öfLDbkf!

shfvjf dbdNÝ srfj, jfvB, shfvjfv dHksv n§ÃfnD zfk¹sofib j'sv zfk¹OfkD rfmtf yftfq. kfrst Icstv mftfW dbdNÝ srfj, jfvB kfv mfsUW shfm sh]sL zfk¹OfkD rfmtf jvf rq. hAfo hAhrfv jvf dbdNÝ srfj, jfvB kfv mfsU shfm svsJ dhs±IfvB Oefsbf rq.

sjfb mdrtf pdl sisev dHkv shfm sh]sL Lvf isV, kfrst dj nm²À mdrtfv siesj Jcst vfJfv zfƒb ufvD rsh? sjfb mdrtf pdl h½f…suv

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 89 dHksv drsvfƒb ifyfv jsv, kfrst dj njt mdrtfv hcj Jcst vfJf uv¢vD rsh?

jlpG shfvjf ivfv vDdk bq pcdÙÁhflD nfsrh! jlpG rt skfmfv jlGmmq md²À°j. jlpG rt skfmfv jlGmmq idvshw. skfmfv dHksv „mfbD nHAkf bf Kfjst skfmfsj dj hcUfsbf pfsh nHAkfv nQÎf?

� shfvjf ufdkv mdrtfslv mfsU hBG-³hNmA nxdó jsv zsbj LmGdbvsi[hflD mfbcN hst Kfsj, `shfvjf ufdkv mdrtfslv

mfsU hBG-³hNmA nxdó jsv.' zkˆh nhGswaBDv mdrtfslv umfsqk-s[sÛ, õct-jstsu kf ytsh

bf. ˆmbdj mfKfv WVbfefW hAhrfv jvsk ifvsh bf! sjb kf ifvsh bf? sjb ifvsh bf `kxBfvdBmdB'v bAfq slswv jfu

jvsk? `bfbf HfNf, bfbf mk, bfbf idvLfb, dhdhsLv mfsU slJ dmtb mrfb' Kfjst sjb ifvsh bf? sjb dwJ ifoVD W lfdVv mfLAsm dbsuv ök§Ãkf hufq vfJsk ifvsh bf? sjb mcndtm lfdV W ilGfv mfLAsm dbsuv öjDqkf hufq vfJsk ifvsh bf? sjb dhhfdrk dr¦lc mdrtf mfKfq dn]lcv isv dbsuv öfk§ÃA hufq vfJsk ifvsh bf?

bfdj pk slfN, b¦lsOfN? `nhfƒ jxsòv bfm jsv, zfdm htstƒ Lsv mfsv. nh wftfsj sYsV dlsq sh]sV wftfsjƒ Lv?'

msbv mfsU wk swaBDv dhw¶fsnv ifKGjA svsJ pdl `mrfb dmtb' hufq Kfsj, …]yc-dbyc ufdksHl nsÙ¶W pdl `mrfb dmtb' hufq Kfsj, bfbfb Lvsbv sthfsnv ifKGjA Kfjf nsÙ¶W pdl `mrfb dmtb' hufq Kfsj, ƒ…svfiDq sifwfj isvW pdl ufdkv `mrfb dmtb' hufq Kfsj, sYstvf smsqslv mskf ˆhQ smsqvf sYstslv mskf sifwfj isvW pdl ufdkv `mrfb dmtb' hufq Kfsj, kfrst mcndtm mdrtfslv shfvjf ivfv Ist sn `mrfb dmtb'-ˆ Ifet Lvsh sjb? sjht mcndtm mdrtfslv nHA sthfsnƒ hBG-³hNmA nCdyk rsh sjb? mcndtmslv ifwGbAft t' dbsq iayfv-mfLAmÈstfsk ˆk ³rSy rq sjb?

spsrkc nHAkfv sHfe jm kfƒ bf? ƒntfm `swaô LmG' kfƒ bf? Hftv drQnf sj bf jsv? kfƒ kfvfW jsv. kfvf skf zfnst yfq,

mcndtmvf nh djYcsk kfslv mskf srfj. �?�@ E�3�A:s �y� �� E�yAp �� ' % G '' & ' &' ' % ' ' & %& ' '& ' ' % ' {.7L 1?5�f� N9�@

zKGf{, kfvf yfq sp, kfvf spv™i zdhÇhfn jsvsY, skfmvfW snv™i zdhÇhfn jv; Ist kfvf W skfmvf ˆjfjfv rsq pfW. (dbnf } 89)

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 90 �^� V�� = ) )( ' ' % + z5R�� 'I� �;' ) ' , & % '( ' z5d5�<� ��BD �&f ] �;^�5� ��3 E) ) ) )' ' %( ' ' & ' %& ( '' ' (

?�@+ ''?5@ ��5µ ��5�¥ ' ' % & & ' % (' &' 'E�BAK 5 ' & '& % ' {.�/ 1e��5� N9�@ zKGf{, ififyfvDvf dj msb jsv sp, zfdm uDhb W mxkcAv dlj dlsq

Wslvsj kfslv nmfb oBA jvh, pfvf „mfb vfsJ ˆhQ n{jfu jsv? Wslv Ifqnftf jk dbjxó. (ufdNqfr } 21)

dj§Â hV lc}sJv dhNq sp, mcndtm slswW hù LmGdbvsi[ (?) mfbcN zfsY, pfslv äfvf ilGf …s¤Yslv lfhD …EsY! mcndtmvfƒ ƒntfsmv zflwGsj ziY¦l jvsY. spsrkc kfvf bfmLfvD mcntmfb. sj… zfhfv bfd²Àj mcntmfb!

� ilGf mdrtfv hAdÙÁ-öfLDbkf rvB jsv zsbj mdrtf LfvBf jsv sp, ilGf mdrtfv hAdÙÁ-öfLDbkf rvB jsv

ˆhQ kfsj kfv ƒ¤Yfmskf shwHCNf oarsB hfLf ialfb jsv. hAdÙÁ-öfLDbkf jKfde iasqfo jvf rstW kfv pKfKG zfmt hAdÙÁ-

uDhsb slJf pfq bf. spsrkc sjfb mfbcN dbu ƒ¤Yfmskf sJsk ifsv bf, ƒ¤Yfmskf ivsk ifsv bf, ƒ¤Yfmskf Ocmfsk ifsv bf, ƒ¤Yfmskf zfyvB jvsk ifsv bf. bsy{ zfmvf rkAf, ycdv-Ffjfdk, LNGB, lcbGDdk, zvfujkf, mfktfdm iaHxdk zivfLsj hAdÙÁv `hAdÙÁ-öfLDbkf' msb jsv …si[f jvkfm.

FfÙÁfvD …islw bf smsb iY¦lmskf ifbfrfv j'sv zjft mxkcA sFsj zfbkfm.

dj§Â kf jvf rq bf. nckvfQ ˆj¤YÛ hAdÙÁ-öfLDbkf jfsvf sbƒ. ksh dbqd§Ãk W ncwx£Jdtk hAdÙÁ-öfLDbkf zhwAƒ zfsY. zfv mfbcsNv zfyvsB dbq§ÃB W ncwx£Jtf nìsá ˆjmfÛ mfbcsNv nxdójkGfƒ shdw ufsbb. dkdbƒ Hft hcsUb mfbcsNv iajxdk W iahBkf. nckvfQ dkdbƒ kfv dbq§ÃsBv zdLjfv vfsJb ˆhQ snefƒ rq nhsysq shdw ItianC.

�ai« &�� 'c�{ � ��; J & ) ' ' ' % % '% ( ' ') & ' ' & ' ' {./u 1n�P N9�@ zKGf{, dpdb nxdó jsvsYb, dkdb dj ufsbb bf? dkdb nC[¹lwDG, nmAj

zhok. (mctXj } 14) i[f§Àsv sp hAdÙÁ mcndtm rq, sn zfk¹nmiGBjfvD rq. mcndtm

mfsbƒ zfk¹nmiGBjfvD. zfv zisvv dbje zfk¹nmiGBjfvDv dbÇyq sjfb hAdÙÁ-öfLDbkf Kfjsk ifsv bf. jfvB sn ufsb sp, p]fv dbje sn zfk¹nmiGB jsvsY, dkdb kfv mÌtfmÌstv hAfifsv shdw hcsUb.

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 91 dbÇyq dkdb mfbcsNv ubA pf jtAfBjv, kfƒ dhdLhÝ jsvb. zfv kJb kf smsb sbWqf hAkDk zfk¹nmiGBjfvDv dbje zbA sjfb iK sJftf Kfsj bf.

� 5'f�B<@ �<��>; E ��'f<�� A��<� ��<@9 )� �# �<D� "# rf gP ��W E5� �3#% ' & % ' % ' ' & %) ) ) ) ) )' % ' & ' '& &% '& ' ' '' & '' ) ) )& ' % ( 5'f�� ' % '' 'E��yP �� nR� ' %& %) &% '& & ' ) &. 6/1 ; '� ©%� ��@9 '� x�; � ' ' ' & ' & '' ' ' & ' ') ) nR�Us �>:' ) )' % & ' % (

y� ��' % & &q~�& ) E' {.6� 19�<<f� N9�@ zKGf{, pJb mc'dmbslvsj kfslv msLA mDmfQnf j'sv slWqfv ubA

zfïfr ˆhQ k]fv vnCstv dlsj zfrhfb jvf rq, kJb kfvf skf sjht ˆ jKfƒ hst, `zfmvf wahB jvtfm W mfbA jvtfm.' zfv Wvfƒ rt nItjfm. pfvf zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv zfbcokA jsv, zfïfrsj Hq jsv W k]fv wfd²À rsk nfhLfb Kfsj, kfvfƒ rt jxkjfpG. (bCv } 51-52)

� �< Na<« �<� E�<A; E �< ��<@9 &� Æ<W "# e<'f g J � g<P E5� 5 % ' & ' ' ') ) F ) ) )& ' ' & + % & ' & '% & && ' ' ' ' '& '' ' ' % %) ' F5+f�i J�® �® �>s ��@9 '� Å�; � �� ) G & ' ' % %+ ' ' '' '( '% & ' % ' ') ) ) '{. �v 1�~�4 N9�@

zKGf{, zfïfr W k]fv vnCt sjfb dhNsq dbslGw dlst sjfb dhw¶fnD icv¢N djQhf dhw¶fnD bfvDv sn dhNsq dHâ dnÝfs§Àv zdLjfv Kfjsh bf. sj… zfïfr ˆhQ k]fv vnCstv zhfLA rst sn skf ±ióƒ iKëó rsh. (zfrpfh } 36)

�:%� ?5}; 5 &c�%� n�9' ' '' ' G '' ' '& 'E��!; �D �5�p )� E5�i@ Na« �� E5� 5 95' ' ' '& ') % '& ' ' ' %( & ' & ' &' ' & ' ) % & { zKGf{, skfmfv iadkiftj pf ƒ¤Yf nxdó jsvb ˆhQ pfsj ƒ¤Yf

msbfbDk jsvb, ˆsk Wslv sjfb ˆJdkqfv sbƒ. zfïfr idhÛ, mrfb ˆhQ Wvf pfsj zQwD jsv, kf rsk dkdb †sL¶G. (j¶fn¶fn } 68)

mfbcN pJb znc²¿ rsq isV, kJb sjfb Hft FfÙÁfsvv jfsY pfq dydj{nfv ubA. FfÙÁfv kfsj WNcL slb, sn WNcL sk]skf ˆhQ v¢dy-dhv¢Ý rstW sJsk rq. djYc zdkdvÙÁ iKA slb ˆhQ dbdlGó ˆmb dudbn sJsk hstb, pf kfv iYs¦lv hfƒsv. djYc ˆmb dudbn sJsk dbsNL jsvb, pf kfv ˆjf§À iYs¦lv. kJb mfbcN nc²¿kf tfsHv ubA FfÙÁfsvv ivfmwG smsb ytsk hfLA rq. kJb kfv sjfb hAdÙÁ-öfLDbkf Kfsj bf. zfv kf Kfjst hf vfJst nc²¿kfv bfoft ifq bf.

zbcv™i nxdójkGf mrfb zfïfr zfmfslv ubA wx£Jdtk uDhb lfb jsvsYb, snƒ uDhsbv hf²Àhkf smsb dbskƒ rsh, pdlW kf zfmfslv hAdÙÁ-öfLDbkf-dhsvfLD. zfmfslv wvDsv pkecjc thB tfso, pkecjc dydb tfso, pkecjc stfrf tfso, kfv jmshdw dbsuv ƒ¤Yfmskf oarB jvsk

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 92 ifdv bf. jvst uDhb h]fyfsk ifvh bf. dkdb sthfn-sifwfj dlsqsYb mfbcsNv ƒÏk-ním h]fyfsbfv ubA. zfmvf kf ƒ¤Yfmskf hAhrfv jvsk ifdv bf, jvst dbsuslv ƒÏk-n©mfb v[f jvsk ifvh bf.

nHA mfbcsNv uDhsb sjfb zhfL hAdÙÁ-öfLDbkf sbƒ. pdl jfsvf Kfsj, ksh ˆjmfÛ ifostv zfsY. zfv ifostv uDhb zfmvf sj…ƒ yfƒ bf.

� lcdbqfv zdLjfQw mdrtfvfƒ ilGf jsv bf zsbj mdrtf hst, `sj zfv mfbsY Hfƒqf! zdLjfQw smsqvfƒ skf

ilGf mfsb bf.' kfv mfsb, kcdmW mfbsh bf. kcdmW oÖdtjf-iahfsr of Hfnfsk yfW,

kcdmW okfbcodkj ydvsÛv mdrtf rsk yfW. kcdm msb jv, nQJAfodvô mdrtf spef jsv, snef dbÇyq …Ùm. skfmfv ˆ pcdÙÁ ˆj iajfv oBkfd§Ãj. zKy kcdm ˆ jKf ufsbf sp, nQnfsvv zdLjfQw mfbcN Hft bq. zdLjfQw mfbcN ufrfâfsm pfsh. nckvfQ nQJAfq jm rstW skfmfsj Hft mfbcNslv zflwG oarB jvsk rsh. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

�<<� V<<�� ¸<<�i« T�:�<<; J �<<W' %' & , ' ' '( & &) ) ' % ( � 5<<; '� �>p5<<s ¸<<�i« N�<<�� n<<i�D �) % ' ' ' ' %& '% & ' %( &) ) % ' ' ' %E��yp �A�� 5i�4' %& ' ') & % & ( ' %) ' {./�� 1N��5P N9�@

zKGf{, ht, `zidhÛ W idhÛ nmfb bq; pdlW zidhsÛv zfdLjA skfmfsj ym{jxk jsv. nckvfQ sr hcdÝwdÙÁn©iâ hAdÙÁhoG! skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv, pfsk skfmvf nItjfm rsk ifv.' (mfƒlfr } 100)

ƒhsb mfn†l � hstsYb, `skfmvf ivfbcofmD (ƒsqn-mAfb) rsqf bf.' stfsjvf htt, ìvfbcofdmkf jD?' dkdb htstb, `ˆƒ htf sp, zfmvf stfsjslv zbcofmD. kfvf n{isK Kfjst zfmvf zfdY ˆhQ kfvf iKëó rst zfmvfW iKëó. hvQ iaskAsjv mbsj ia²Âk vfJf …dyk sp, stfsj jfsIv rst, sn rsh bf.' (k¶fhfvfbD)

� icv¢sNv …iv ilGf Ivp bq sjb? ilGfv zfnt …sÜwA pdl ƒÏk-v[f rq, kfrst icv¢Nsj ilGf

jvsk htf rq bf sjb? spsrkc iajxdkokHfsh icv¢sNv hfdrAj slr mdrtfv syfsJ kkef hf

smfseƒ zfjNGBDq W hfÒbDq bq, pkef mdrtfv hfdrAj slr icv¢sNv syfsJ zfjNGBDq W hfÒbDq. mdrtfv hfdrAj slr slsJ icv¢sNv msb sp jfmbf W hfnbfv nxdó rq, icv¢sNv hfdrAj slr slsJ mdrtfv msb sn

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 93 jfmbf W hfnbfv nxdó rq bf. kfƒ pf stfHbDq, kfsjƒ sofib Kfjsk htf rsqsY. kfYfVf icv¢Nsj kfv y[c nQpk jvsk htf rsqsY. spmb sn jKf zbA ²¿fsb zfstfdyk rsqsY.

bfvD rt Ict öv™i. zfv icv¢N rt ëmv. lcdbqfv nhfvƒ Icstv iadk zfjNGB Kfsj, ëmsvv iadk zfjNGB Kfsj bf. nckvfQ ëmvsj ilGf jvsk htfv sjfb spZdÙÁjkfƒ sbƒ.

kfYfVf icv¢N …ifuGb W idvwamwDt. nxdójkGf kfv slrsj snƒHfsh ncEfm j'sv nxdó jsvsYb. bfvD kf bq, kfv slrsj dkdb hV sjfmt W jmbDq j'sv nxdó jsvsYb. bfvD z¬i idvwasm jfkv rsq isV. kfv HCdmjf idvwam jvf bq. iv§Â idvwamDsj pdl ilGfv ùjcm slWqf rq, kfrst mfbcsNv sie ytsh jDHfsh?

� zfïfr snZ¦lpG iY¦l jsvb, kfrst kf sofib jvfv dbslGw sjb?

zsbsj hst, `zfïfr nc¦lv, dkdb snZ¦lpG iY¦l jsvb. kfrst mdrtfv sn snZ¦lpG sofib jvf sjb?'

mrfb zfïfr snZ¦lpG iY¦l jsvb. dj§Â sp snZ¦lpG dIkbf nxdó jsv, kf iajfw j'sv shVfsbfsj ziY¦l jsvb. dkdb bfvD-slsrv sp snZ¦lpG kfv öfmDv ubA nxdó jsvsYb, kfv jfsY iajfw jvst ˆhQ snƒ slr-ncNmf W Hfthfnfv mfLAsm öfmDsj sJfw vfJst kfv ubA icvõfv svsJsYb ufâfk. zfv ˆmb öfmD hV snZHfohfb.

zfïfrv vnCt � hstb, ªsnZHfsoAv ²ÃD snƒ; pfsj slsJ öfmD mcÊ rq ˆhQ nQnfv sYsV hfƒsv sost ²ÃD W kfv n©islv hAfifsv dbdÇy§À Kfsj. zfv lcHGfofv ²ÃD rt snƒ; pfsj slsJ öfmDv mb dkÙÁ rq, sp öfmDv …iv duH tìf jsv (tfbkfb jsv) ˆhQ nQnfv sYsV hfƒsv sost ‰ ²ÃD W kfv n©islv hAfifsv sn dbdÇy§À rsk ifsv bf.« (‰ 1047bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªswaô vmBD snƒ, pfv iadk kfv öfmD lxjXifk jvst sn kfsj sJfw jsv slq, sjfb zfslw jvst kf iftb jsv ˆhQ kfv uDhb W n©isl öfmDv ziY¦lbDq dhv¢ÝfyvB jsv bf.« (‰ 1838bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstb, ª²ÃDv ubA öfmD kfv ufâfk zKhf ufrfâfm.« (ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr,bfnf„, k¶fhfvfbD, rfsjm iamcJ)

� ilGf bf jsvW nkD rst

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 94 `zfdm ilGf bf jvstW zfmfv …sÜwA sjfb icv¢Nsj zfjNGB jvf

bq. kfskW dj zfmfv sofbfr rsh. zfdm nkD Kfjst ˆhQ ifsiv …sÜwA bf KfjstW dj ifi rsh?'

ifsiv …sÜwA bf Kfjst ifi rq bf dEjƒ. dj§Â [dk skf rq. zfv sp [dkv ubA kcdm lfqD, kfv lfdqk¶ skf hrb jvskƒ rsh. ˆƒ Lv, pfvf ofdV zKhf Èdt yftfsk dosq zdb¤YfjxkHfsh mfbcN Jcb jsv, kfslvsjW [dkiCvB dlsk rq. kcdm dnofsve iY¦l jv bf. ˆjub pdl skfmfv ifsw hsn dnofsve efbsk tfso ˆhQ kfv sL]fqf skfmfv bfsj-mcsJ tfso, kfrst kfsk dj kcdm [dkoa²À W dhvÙÁ rsh bf? pdlW kfv …sÜwA skfmfv [dk jvf bq.

zbcv™i kcdm nkD sKsj ilGf bf jvst ˆhQ kfv iÇyfsk sjfb dIkbf nxdó jvfv …sÜwA bf KfjstW dIkbf rsh. ˆj swaBDv pchj skfmfv slr-jfd§À lwGb j'sv kxdå zbcHh jvsh, zfv kfsk kfslv [dk rsh ˆhQ kfv ubA lfqD rsh kcdm.

kfYfVf [dk skfmfvW rsk ifsv. tjtsj nhcu Instv pdl shVf dlsq drIfpk bf jvf rq, kfrst ov¢-Yfot ˆsn sn Int bó jvsk ifsv. lfmD dudbn dEjmskf dbvfil ufqofq bf svsJ spJfsb-snJfsb sIst vfJst, syfv kf kcst dbsq spsk ifsv. nckvfQ dbsuv ³wdKstAv jfvsB dbsuv dhil zfbf mdrtfv …dyk bq. dbsu zpk W …âfdnjkf ialwGb j'sv dbsuv zmCtA vk rfdvsq sItf smfseƒ hfÒbDq bq.

� nflf-mfEf sifwfj ivstW dj ilGf uv¢vD? `zfdm ilGf bf jvstW zfjNGBDq ianfLb W nfusofu j'sv dbsusj

ialwGb jdv bf. Jch öfHfdhjHfsh hfƒsv pfƒ. kfskW dj ifi rsh?' zhwAƒ. bfvDv slrefƒ icv¢sNv busv hV zfjNGBDq. bfvD dbsu kf

zbcHh bfW jvsk ifsv. nfusofsu zfjNGB shdw hfVfq kfƒ. kfYfVf dhbf nfsuW mdrtfv slr jmbDq W vmBDq. zfv mrfbhD � hstsYb, ªvmBD ocå dudbn; nckvfQ pJb sn (hfdV rsk) shv rq, kJb wqkfb kfsj icv¢sNv lxdósk vmBDq j'sv slJfq.« (nrDr dkvdmpD 936bQ)

� ifiD mdrtfv ilGfq jD tfH? zsbsj hst, `zfdm zbA ifi huGb jvsk ifdv bf, kfrst ilGf

jsvƒ hf jD rsh?' zfmvf hth, ilGf j'sv z§Àk} ˆjde zdkdvÙÁ ifi sKsj skf h]fyf

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 95 pfsh. snƒ nfsK syóf vfJsk rsh, pfsk njt ifi sKsj lCsv Kfjf pfq. zfv pdl skfmfv ydvsÛ icvsbf jtËW Kfsj, khcW ilGf bf jsv jtsËv jfdtmfv idvnvsj hfdVsq kcstf bf. zfïfrv jfsY ndEjHfsh kWhf jv. kWhf skfmfv njt ifisj icBAvfdwsk idvBk j'sv slsh. wqkfsbv jcm§ÃBf sKsj ifbfr yfW, jfvB sn skfmfsj n{isK dIsv zfnsk hfLflfb jvsh. nmfsuv jKfsj isvfqf jsvf bf, nmfu skfmfv rsq drnfh slsh bf.

³wdKtA jsvf bf shfbde! ˆJbW nmq zfsY. ifsiv shfUf rfîf jv, bsy{ kfv wfd²À hV jdEb! mrfb zfïfrv ˆƒ hfBD ifE j'sv ˆjfs§À ˆjec dy§Àf jv,

� ��B�3 � �B�3 5(f� T^� at 5d5� �B�3 5'f��{ 5'f�9 5��s E�{��; ��& &% , ' % + ' ' %' ' % ' % % ( ' % ' '& ' '% ' & ( %' ') ) )' ' ) )% &' ' &�^p � ��s ��^:; 5 ( (' '' '' & () ) 'a�3 � rP5�� s �W^s �; (f� ��?5� �F ) ( ) )) ) )' ( ' & & '' & & '& ' ' {.�0 1��5s

zKGf{, snJfsb (ufrfâfsm) kfvf zfkGbfl j'sv htsh, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslvsj (ˆJfb rsk) shv jv, zfmvf n{jfu jvh; iCshG pf jvkfm, kf zfv jvh bf.' zfïfr htshb, `zfdm dj skfmfslvsj ˆk lDOG uDhb lfb jdvdb sp, kJb sj… …islw oarB jvsk yfƒst …islw oarB jvsk ifvk? skfmfslv dbje skf nkjGjfvDW ˆsndYt. nckvfQ wfd²À zföflb jv; nDmftQObjfvDslv sjfb nfrfpAjfvD sbƒ.' (Ifdk¶v } 37)

� ilGf jvst zfib iv rsq pfq zsbsj hst, `zfdm ilGf jvst zsbj zfk¹Dq iv rsq pfsh. zfv

snef zfmfv ubA [dkjv rsh.' Jftfskf Hfƒsj ilGf jvst, sn Hfƒ skf vfo jsvƒ, JftfW vfo jsv

ˆhQ snƒ susv mfW vfo jsv! b¦lfƒsj ilGf jvst bbl W w¶fðvD vfo jsv! pfslvsj ilGf jdv, kfvf zfmfslv hfdV zfnfƒ há j'sv slq.

zfmvf hdt, zfïfrv zfbcokA jvst sp zfk¹Dq iv rsq pfq, sn zfk¹Dq skfmfv zfk¹Dq Kfjfƒ Hft bq. Hft jfu jvst sp skfmfsj Hfthfsn ˆhQ Jfvfi jfu jvst sp skfmfsj OxBf jsv, snƒ rt ivm zfk¹Dq; pdlW kfv nfsK skfmfv sjfb vsÙÁv n©ijG sbƒ.

³LpG Lv shfbde zfmfv! zfv susb svsJf, pfvf Hft jfu jsv, kfslvsj zfïfr Hfthfsnb. zfv pfslvsj zfïfr Hfthfsnb, kfvf zbA jfsvf Hfthfnfv mcJfsi[D bq. khcW mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 96 �� @ z5d5�� BD �&f ] �;^� E#* & & ' % ' ( ' '' % '( & ' ' '& ' (& & () ) ) ) ) {.Lv 1�;� N9�@

zKGf{, pfvf dhw¶fn jsvsY ˆhQ n{jmG jsvsY, ivm lqfmq kfslv ubA (ifv±idvj) n©iaDdk nxdó jvshb. (mfvqAfm } 96)

zKGf{, ixdKhDsk mfbcsNv z§Àsv n{jmG W ivsrpofvDv ubA Hfthfnfv nxdó jvshb. spmb rflDsn ˆsnsY, ªpJb zfïfr sjfb hf¦lfsj dbsuv diaq jsv sbb, kJb dkdb duhvDt �-sj hstb sp, zfdm zmcj hf¦lfsj Hfthfdn, kcdmW kfsj Hfthfn. nckvfQ duhvDt �W kfsj Hfthfnsk ðv¢ jsvb. zk}iv dkdb nfvf zfjfsw sOfNBf jsv slb sp, zfïfr zmcj hf¦lfsj Hfthfsnb, skfmvfW kfsj Hfthfn. nckvfQ zfjfswv nm²À dIdvñf kfsj Hfthfnsk ðv¢ jsvb. kfviv ixdKhDsk kfv hvB W oarBspfoAkf ²¿fib jvf rq. (hcJfvD)

zf²¿f vfsJf, kcdm pdl ndkAndkAƒ Hft jfu jv ˆhQ wvqD ilGf jvfv mskf durflD Hft jfu jv, kfrst skfmfv zfk¹Dq-iv njst skfmfsj Hfthfnsh.

ksh ˆjde jKf msb svsJ nf§À¶bf dbsqf, nhsysq shdw Hft jfu dpdb j'sv sosYb, nhsysq shdw zfïfrv Hfthfnf dpdb tfH jsvsYb, k]fvW wÛ¢ dYt. zfv kcdm sj?

Hft stfsjv drQncj Kfsj. kcdm ilGfbwDb hst skfmfvW drQncj Kfjsk ifsv. drQncjsj dbsuv u¶ftfq icsV mvsk lfW. sn pk u¶st, kk kfv u¶ftfq zfsvf dO Tfstf.

pdl kcdm kfslv drQnfq jó ifW, kfrst ³LpG Lsvf ˆhQ ilGf huGb jsvf bf. mfbcsNv nfmdqj jólfbsj zfïfrv zfpfshv mskf sHshf bf. jfvB sn zfpfh zfsvf jdEb. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

�)� �^�� |5(f� e'f:s �� )� H T" "ws )�5� 5(f ] ��>; � |5(f� � ) &' ' ' ' &' ' ' ' ' ' '' ) )% ) ) )' &) ) ) ' ' { zKGf{, mfbcsNv msLA djYc stfj hst, `zfmvf zfïfrsj dhw¶fn jdv';

dj§Â zfïfrv isK pJb Wslvsj jó slWqf rq, kJb Wvf mfbcsNv iDVbsj zfïfrv wfd²Àv mk oBA jsv. (zfbjfhCk } 10)

kcdm pdl skfmfv zfk¹Dqsj sJfw jvsk dosq ilGfv Ivp huGb jv, kfrst wk dLjX skfmfsj. nhGbfw skfmfv!

mrfbhD � hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ stfsjslvsj zn§Âó jsvW zfïfrv n§Âdó zsb¶NB jsv, sn hAdÙÁv ubA stfsjslv jólfsb zfïfrƒ psKó rb. zfv sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrsj zn§Âó j'sv stfsjslv n§Âdó sJ]fsu, sn hAdÙÁsj zfïfr stfsjslv iadkƒ snfilG j'sv slb.« (dkvdmpD,

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 97 dntdntfr nrDrfr 2311bQ)

ªsp hAdÙÁ stfsjslvsj zn§Âó jsvW zfïfrv n§Âdó zsb¶NB jsv, sn hAdÙÁv iadk zfïfr n§Âó rb ˆhQ stfjslvsjW kfv iadk n§Âó jsvb. zfv sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrsj zn§Âó j'sv stfjslv n§Âdó zsb¶NB jsv, sn hAdÙÁv iadk zfïfr zn§Âó rb ˆhQ stfjslvsjW kfv iadk zn§Âó j'sv slb.« (ƒhsb drêfb iamcJ)

ilGf sjht bhD-ikDslv ubA

djYc dwd[k mdrtfv LfvBf sp, ilGfv zfqfkÈdtsk sjht bhD-ikDslvsj nsìfLb jvf rsqsY. zfv kfv mfsb ilGfv dhLfb sjht k]fslv ubA dYt. nfLfvB mdrtfslv ubA kf bq ˆhQ kfslv ubA kf hV jdEbW hse! spmb mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

ªsr bhD-ikDoB! skfmvf zbA bfvDslv mk bW; pdl skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv ksh ivicv¢sNv nfsK sjfmt js÷ ˆmbHfsh jKf hstf bf, pfsk z§Àsv pfv hAfdL zfsY sn iatcé rq. zfv skfmvf nlftfi jv. (öfHfdhjHfsh jKf ht.) skfmvf öoxsr zh²¿fb jv ˆhQ (iafj-ƒntfmD) ufsrtD pcsov mk dbsuslvsj ialwGb jsv shdVsqf bf. skfmvf bfmfp iadkôf jv W pfjfk ialfb jv ˆhQ zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv zbcokf rW; sr bhD-idvhfv! zfïfr skf sjht skfmfslv mLA sKsj zidhÛkf lCv jvsk yfb ˆhQ skfmfslvsj n©iCBGv™si idhÛ jvsk yfb.« (zfrpfh } 32-33)

ªskfmvf kfv ikDslv dbje rsk djYc yfƒst ilGfv z§Àvft rsk yfW. ˆ dhLfb skfmfslv ˆhQ kfslv r™lsqv ubA zdLjkv idhÛ. skfmfslv jfvW is[ zfïfrv vnCtsj jó slWqf zKhf kfv mxkcAv iv kfv ikDslvsj dhhfr jvf jJbW nÌk bq. dbÇyq zfïfrv lxdósk ˆ sOfvkv zivfL.« (‰ } 53)

dj§Â mdrtfv …ÙÁ LfvBf ndEj bq. kfv jfvB iadBLfbspfoA }- (j) bhD-ikDoB nhsysq shdw „mfblfv, n{wDt W idhÛ mdrtf

rWqf nsÙ¶W pdl ‰ ùjcm rq, kfrst nfLfvB mdrtfslv s[sÛ jD ùjcm rWqf …dyk? ilGfv ùjcm dj nfLfvB mdrtfslv ubA shdw psKfipcÙÁ bq?

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 98 (J) ilGfv ùjcm njt mdrtfslv ubA. spsrkc …ÙÁ zfqfskƒ htf

rsqsY, ªskfmvf bfmfp iadkôf jv W pfjfk ialfb jv ˆhQ zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv zbcokf rW.« zfv ˆ ùjcm sjht bhD-ikDslv ubA bq.

(o) ilGfv dhLfb sp zfmHfsh njt mcndtm bfvDslv ubA kfv iamfB zbA zfqfsk vsqsY. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

� ��i<�� < ��<�D r3�<; rf g<P ?5�<3 np5'f� n��4 �W mi(f� 5� 5;( ' ( % & ' ' ' ' ') )) ) ' )' &) ) ) ) ) )' &%' ' ' % %% ' G G' ' ) , ' '&� E5� �;"g; �s �s��; E 23� n�"' ' ' ' % '' ' ' % & ' % & %% ' ' '' ' )��9 9�yt + ( +) & ' {.6L 1�~�4 N9�@

zKGf{, sr bhD! kcdm skfmfv ²ÃDoBsj, jbAfoBsj W mc'dmbslv vmBDoBsj ht, kfvf spb kfslv yflsvv djqlQw dbsuslv (mcJmàstv) …iv sesb slq. ˆsk kfslvsj sybf nrukv rsh; Ist kfslvsj …kAÙÁ jvf rsh bf. zfv zfïfr mrf [mfwDt ivm lqftc. (zfrpfh } 59)

(O) ilGfv ùjcm bhD-ikDslv ubA rstW k]fslv zbcnvB jvf njt mcndtm bfvDv jkGhA. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

� '� ��" �{¢ =�� '� ��; E5� �P e'f�� N�@ )� ��@9 H �A� E5� �>�' ' ' % ' % & ' %' ' & '' ' $ ' '' % ' ' & ' ' ') % % ', ' '$ %& ) )a��+ ) ' {.�/ 1N9�@�~�4

zKGf{, skfmfslv msLA pfvf zfïfr W ivjftsj Hq jsv ˆhQ zfïfrsj zdLj ±mvB jsv, kfslv ubA vfnCtcïfrv (ydvsÛv) msLA …Ùm zflwG vsqsY. (zfrpfh } 21)

(M) ilGfv ùjcm njt mdrtfv ubA hAfij hstƒ …s©m nftfmfr (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hstb, `…ÙÁ zfqfk zhkDBG rst (mlDbfv) zfbnfvslv mdrtfvf pJb shv rt, kJb kfslv mfKfq (jfstf) yflv (hf smfef WVbf) slsJ msb rd¤Yt spb Wslv mfKfq jfstf jfsjv U]fj hsn zfsY!' (zfhC lf†l 4101 bQ)

zfïfr kfzftfv zfslw, ªmcdmb smsqvf spb kfslv OfV W hcjsj mfKfv jfiV äfvf sTsj sbq---.« (bCv } 31) zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hstb, ìCshGv mcrfduv mdrtfslv iadk zfïfr vrm jsvb. …ÙÁ zfqfk zhkDBG rst kfvf kfslv idvsLq jfiVnmCsrv msLA nhsysq smfef jfiVdesj sIsV mfKfv WVbf hfdbsq mfKf (mcJ-OfV-otf-hcj) sTsjdYt.' (zfhC lf†l 4102bQ)

(y) ªsr bhD-ikDoB! skfmvf zbA bfvDslv mk bW«---ˆv zKG ˆƒ bq sp, k]fslv iajxdk W ydvÛ zbA mdrtfslv sKsj dHâkv.

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 99 …sÜwA rt, skfmvf zflwG mdrtf. skfmfslvsj zfïfrv zfslw nhfv zfso W nhsysq shdw mfbsk rsh. spmb nfLfvBk} iaskAj sbkx²¿fbDq W ƒmfm-zfstmosBv ubA htf rq, zfmst k]fvf ubnfLfvsBv zflwG rshb. zfv kfv mfsb ˆƒ bq sp, k]fvf pf jvshb, kf zbAsj jvsk rsh bf.

däkDq JtDIf …mfv dhb JfÙ¶fh � dbsuv idvhfv-idvubsj htskb, `skfmfslv msLA sp sj… sjfb zivfsL zfmfv jfsY zfbDk rsh, zfdm kfsj Fht wfd²À slh. spsrkc stfsjvf skfmfslv dlsj kfdjsq Kfsj, spmb dyt-wjcdb sofwXskv dlsj kfdjsq Kfsj. skfmvf zivfsL idkk rst, kfvfW idkk rsh.'

zKGf{, skfmvf zflwG rsq pdl ifi jv, kfrst kf slsJ nfLfvB mfbcN ifsi shdw lc}nfrdnjkf ialwGb jvsh.

(Y) wvDqskv sp ùjcm bhD � hf k]fv ikD zKhf sjfb nfrfhDsj nsìfLb j'sv zhkDBG rq, kf zfnst k]fslv ubA Jfn rq bf. ksh Jfn rWqfv pdl ltDt Kfsj, kfrst kf Jfn mfbsk rsh. zfv ilGfv dhLfb sp sjht bhD-ikDslv ubA Jfn, kfv sjfb ltDt skf sbƒƒ, hvQ ltDt zfsY kfv dhivDk.

(u) mrfb zfïfr ilGfv dhLfsbv spZdÙÁjkf W …ijfdvkf hBGbf jsvsYb. zfv kf rt ˆƒ sp, ªˆ dhLfb skfmfslv ˆhQ kfslv r™lsqv ubA zdLjkv idhÛ.« nckvfQ sj… ˆ jKf htsk ifsv bf sp, nfLfvB mcndtm icv¢N-mdrtfoB sn idhÛkfv mcJfsi[D bq. ˆ sKsjW ±ió rq sp, ˆ dhLfb njstv ubA.

ifÇyfskAv mdrtfslv ilGf

spZb-öfLDbkfv ƒ…svfi-zfsmdvjfsk ilGfv jKf rfnAjv. spJfsb ilGfbwDb mdrtf rfdnv ifÛD. snJfbjfv nmfsu shfvjf-WqftD mdrtf ˆj zfuDh mdrtf, ˆj dhvt mdrtf.

bfvD-öfLDbkf kKf spZb-öfLDbkfv idvshsw ilGf smsb ytf mdrtfv ubA hV jdEb. sp idvshsw zfƒb j'sv ilGf dbdNÝ sOfNBf rq. spJfsb ilGf slsJ hAÌ-dhû™i jvf rq. sHfohflD sn nmfsu ilGfsj `snsjst' smsqslv dyrÁ msb jvf rq.

ˆƒ swaBDv lcdbqflfv shäDb mfbcNslv zfyvB W idvBfm nìsá mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 100 � �<D �<� �;^<� 5<h �3U<B� 5�3�<� N5<�d5� �®9 53?5>� E��; J �;^� E#% ' ' ' ' ' & ' '' &% ' ' ' ' %& ) ) ) )( % () ' )% % % ' ' ( 'G % G ' 'p5;]) ' E��s5t 5'f' & ) '.0 1E�i�A; �35� �� 95Gf� ��U nR� ' %& ' ' %) )% '& ' & & ') %& ' ' & {.7 1�3�; N9�@

zKGf{, pfvf zfmfv nfsK nf[fskv zfwf sifNB jsv bf ˆhQ ifdKGh uDhb dbsqƒ idvkxå Kfsj ˆhQ ˆskƒ pfvf dbdÇy§À Kfsj ˆhQ pfvf zfmfv dblwGbfhtD nìsá …lfnDb; ˆƒ stfjslv dbsuslv jxkjsmGv Ist dEjfbf rsh ufrfâfm. (ƒ…bcn } 7-8)

ƒ…svfi kfv Hcsqf nHAkf dbsq odhGk. ifdKGh Îfb-dhÎfb dbsq sö¤Yfyfdvkfq mÙ. sp slswv idvshsw 12-14 hYsv sj… jcmfvD Kfsj bf. sp idvshswv mdrtfvf öfmD W hácv mfsU sjfb ifKGjA hcsU bf. sp slswv Osv Osv zdhhfdrk smsqvf kfslv hácslvsj dbsq mf-hfi-Hfƒslv nfsK ˆj sedhst hsn ifbfrfv jsv. hácv nfsK ˆjfs§À nrfh²¿fb W nrhfn jsv!

sp idvshsw `bfvD-öfLDbkf'v zKG rt, bfvD mcÙÁ slsr vf²Àf-Ofse W rfse-hfufsv ytfsIvf jvsh. ƒ¤Yfmskf icv¢N hác oarB jvsh. ƒ¤Yfmskf hfdVv hfƒsv Kfjsh, kfsk sj… hfLf slsh bf, sj… ³jdIqk sbsh bf. spJfsb bokfƒ rt bfvD-öfLDbkf.

öfLDb bfvD snƒ, sp dhdHâ srfset W hfsv bfy-ofb j'sv shVfq. öfLDb bfvD snƒ, sp dhdHâ IAfwb-swfsq msFt rsq dbsusj zLG

bo´fh²¿fq ialwGb jsv. zfstfjiafå mdrtf snƒ, pfv slsrv dnQrHfo zQsw nCspGv zfstf

tfso! ˆmb slsw, ˆmb idvshsw dj ilGfv jKf HfhfW pfq? smfseƒ bf. sp slsw mcndtm slswv ilGfbwDbvf nIv jvst ˆqfvsifseG shfvjf

hAfso Hsv sbq. sp slsw si]ZsY dosq mcndtm mdrtf ˆƒ jfmbf jsv sp, kfsj spb sjfb ƒ…svfdiqfb zbA ufdkv mdrtf hst dybsk bf ifsv!

dj§Â nskAv ˆjef skud°ÛÁqkf zfsY. sp nkAsj sofib vfJf pfq bf. snƒ bo´ slswv hù mdrtf ˆJb snƒ nkA …itdé jsvsY, sp nskAv zfstf sKsj zsbj ilGfbwDb shv rsq h]fysk yfs¤Y, snƒ nskAv zfstfv diifnfq ƒ…svfsiv zsbj mdrtf durfl j'sv pfs¤Y.

ˆj n†lD mdrtf öfmDv nfsK kWrDl W ilGfv slw sKsj spZb-öfLDbkfv ˆj slw iAfdvn nIv jvt. öfmDv ƒ¤Yfbcnfsv si½sbƒ kfv shfvjf Jcst sIst dlt. si½b dIsv sot n†dlqfq. snƒ nfsK shfvjfW

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 101 dIsv sot ilGfv slsw. dIsv sot „mfsbv idvshsw. dIsv sot snƒ srsvsm, spJfsb mdrtfv pKfKG jlv jvf rq.

mdrtf öfmD-n§Àfsbv nfsK ƒ…svfsi hnhfn jvsk tfot. iasqfusb ƒefdt, rtfà, shtduqfm, ufmGfdb, s±ib iaHxdk ufqofq nIv jvsk Kfjt. sn nh slswv dydVqf-Ov, uflc-Ov, ifjG, nmcû-³njk, dKsqefv, hfv, srfset, mfsjGe iaHxdk shVfhfv ufqofÈdt slJsk tfot. dhbf ilGfq icv¢Nslv nfsK dmwsk tfot. ƒ…svfsiv zdHufk sifwfj isv, bfbf ianfLsbv nfsK hfufsv dIvsk tfot. Hcst sot dbsuv slswv jKf, Hcst sot ilGfv jKf.

LDsv LDsv bfmfpW Ycesk tfot. dh…de-iftGfsv dosq zfLcdbjf snsu zfnsk slsJ kfv öfmDW hV sJfw dYt. uDhsbv ivm zfb¦l W yvm ncJ kfvf …isHfo jvsk tfot.

nkDk¶ h]fdysq ytstW dbu slsrv v™i-tfhBA äfvf lwGb-kxdå …isHfo jsvsY hù icv¢sN. msb isV dbsuv slswv jKf, spJfsb icv¢sNvf snƒ kxdå …isHfo jvsk ifsv bf. spJfsb mdrtfsj icv¢sNv jfmlxdó sKsj hV drIfpsk vfJf rq.

LDsv LDsv wqkfbD uDhb ðv¢ rsk tfot. ifÇyfskAv öfLDb uDhsb iCBG Yfqf kfslv …iv iVsk tfot. bfvD-slr dbsq hAhnf, iadkspfdokf W ncJ-sHfsov njt zfÖf W iÝdk öys[ idvlwGb jvsk tfot.

ˆjdlb sn slsw shVfsk zfnfv ia²Âdk öv™i öfmDv nsÌ `doIXe' ÛÁq jvsk tàsbv ˆj hfufsv shv rt. Ocvsk Ocvsk t[A jvt ˆjde slfjfsb dHâ iajxdkv ˆjde mdrtf djYc sjbfjfef jvsY. kfv slr zfiflm²Àj Tfjf. ˆmbdj rfsk rfk-smfuf, ifsqW if-smfuf isv zfsY sn.

mdrtfsj slsJ msb rt „mfbD smO spb kfsj Yfqf j'sv zfsY. kfv ytsb-htsb bmakf W Hûkf vsqsY. ˆmb dhvt mdrtfv zfyvsB spb drlfqfskv zfstf dh¤Ycdvk rs¤Y.

n…lD mdrtfdev spb ù]w rfdvsq sot. kfv msbv dHksv zfuDh j©ib ðv¢ rt. Hfht, rqskf sn sjfb zfvhD mdrtf. zKhf zbfvhD mcndtm mdrtf. r™lsq kfv idvyq ufbfv zfoar nxdó rt. dhlcAk-shso kfv dbjehkGD rsq rkhfj lxdósk kfdjsq Kfjt. snW kfv dlsj

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 102 dbdbGsmN kfdjsq vƒt. sjfb zufbf ˆj n©ijG spb …Hqsj jfYfjfdY j'sv dlt.

n†lD mdrtfde jKfv nCÛifk j'sv htt, `zfnX-nftfmc zftfƒjcm zvfrmfkcïfdr zhfvfjfkcr.'

shfvjf-WqftD mdrtfde nc¦lvkv HfNfq nftfsmv uhfh dlt. htt, `zfidb dj sjfb zfvhD mdrtf?' ---bf. ---zfidb dj dhasesbv mdrtf? ---r]Af. zftrfmlc dtïfr. zfdm W zfmfv öfmD sYstsmsq dbsq

lc'hYv zfso ƒntfm oarB jsvdY. zfmfv bfm JflDuf. iChG bfm jAfevDbf. zfmvf iafqsefb wrsvv hfdn¦lf. hkGmfsb zfmvf tàsbv hf{ndvj sndmbfsv spfo dlsk ˆsndY. zfidb dj zfvhD mcndtm mdrtf?

---r]Af. zfmfv hfdV n†dlqfq. ---Wsrf! zfmfslv vnCstv slw. sn slw skf ilGfv slw. zfibfv

ilGf sjfKfq? ---zfidb dhasesb sKsj ˆƒHfsh ilGfv sifwfj jDHfsh hAhrfv

jvsYb? ---spHfsh zfïfr zfmfslvsj dbslGw dlsqsYb. zfÇypG sp, zfidb

zfnt mcndtm rsqW bjt slsw ˆsn dbsuv zfntk¶ rfdvsq sIstsYb? zfidb mÄf-mlDbfv slswv mdrtf. sYfeshtf sKsj ƒntfmD idvshsw mfbcN rsq ifÇyfskAv yjysj nHAkfq sL]fjf sJsqsYb? zfmvf ufdb, sn idvshswv mCtA. zfïfrv wk iawQnf W ðjXv sp, dkdb zfmfslvsj ƒntfsmv iadk iK-ialwGb jsvsYb ˆhQ pfv Ist iCshGv znHA W jlpG uDhb sKsj shv rsq zfnsk sisvdY. snƒ uDhb sKsj mcdÙÁtfH jsvdY, sp uDhsb bfvDv sjfb mCtA sbƒ. sp uDhsb bfvD Jchƒ n²Àf sHfoiBA. ƒntfsm lDd[k rWqfv iv zfdm bfvDsk¶v mpGflf sisqdY, mfbhkfv zdLjfv sisqdY. Jch HftHfshƒ zbcHh jsvdY, bfvDsj mpGflf dlsqsY ƒntfm. uDhsbv idhÛkf W idv¤Yâkf dwdJsqsY ƒntfm. mdrtfv zfnt jmG W zh²¿fb-s[Û dwdJsqsY ƒntfm. öfmD-²ÃDv idhÛ hásbv mpGflf dwdJsqsY ƒntfm. dIsv pfb shfbde dbu ilGfv dlsj. dIsv pfb dbu ƒntfmD idvshswv dlsj. dIsv pfb ˆ

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 103 zájfv Hchb sKsj zfstfjmq ixdKhDsk. dIsv pfb dbu mpGflfv dlsj. dIsv pfb dbu „mfbD nQnfsvv dlsj.

ˆ lDOG …islswv nfsK jcvzfsbv zfqfk W rflDnW ðbfsk tfot. sn shfvjf-WqftD spb mfsqv jfsY mfmfv hfdVv o¬i htdYt. dj§Â sn mfsqv jfsY sp dbu mfsqv hfdV dh±mxk rsqdYt!

idvswsN sn dhlfq dbt. pfhfv nmq nftfm slWqfv zfso hst sot, `zfïfrv jfsY zfibfv ubA kWIDj jfmbf jdv, zfidb spb zfibfq ilGfq dIsv zfnsk ifsvb.'

…¤y dwd[k mdrtf. kfv jKfv UsV r™lq-hsb ùsïfV nxdó j'sv sot. dj§Â sn JuGcv hxs[v bAfq rkhfj l]fdVsq Kfjt. k{[Bf{ kfv lcƒ y[c shsq zwa¢v snafkLfvf hƒsk tfot. ilGfv slswv ˆj smsqsj bnDrk j'sv sot shilGf slswv ˆj smsq! hV zfk¹n©mfsbvW hAfifv dYt. snƒ smsq, sp kfv uDhb spZb-öfLDbkfv iyf icjcsv jycdvifbfv Icstv mskf jfdesqsY, sp iadkifdtk rsqsY Hcsqf nHAkf W bjt nQõxdkv ifdb W hfkfsn, sn kfsj dw[f dlt, sp ƒntfmD nHAkfv Yfqfkst nclwGb softfiv™si iadkifdtk rsqsY. sp snƒ slsw mfbcN rsqsY, sp slsw ƒntfmD zfstf zfsY, nHAkfv ilGf zfsY, ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf zfsY, n{ jfsu zfslw W m¦l jfsu hfLf slWqfv mskf dhswN zdIn W jmGyfvD zfsY. iaskAj õct-jstsu ƒntfmD dw[f slWqfv hAh²¿f zfsY. spJfsb sYst W smsqslv ixKj ixKj õct-jstu zfsY. spJfsb shbfmfpD W shäDb mdrtfvfW ilGf jsv.

mdrtf hV tdÏkf W zbckåf rt. zwa¢-nut bqsb hfnfq dIsv ˆsn öfmDsj htt, `‰ ƒQsvu mdrtfef zfmfv syfJ Jcst dlsqsY. zfmfv rfdvsq pfWqf syfsJv lxdó dIdvsq dlsqsY. zfdm slsw dIsv spsk yfƒ. zfdm shfvjf ivsk yfƒ.'

öfmD kfv ˆ jKf ðsb `srf-srf' j'sv rfnsk tfot. rfdn Kfdmsq htt, `W skf ˆjef snsjst smsq. Wv jKfq kcdm ost sost?'

²ÃD htt, `zfdm ost pfqdb. zfdm ˆJb wÙÁ rsqdY. ost skf skfmfv jKfskƒ dosqdYtfm. kcdm ˆmb öfmD pfv msLA sjfb zfk¹mpGflfshfL W „NGf sbƒ. iv-icv¢NsjW ²ÃDv v™siv zQwD jv. kcdm zspfoA öfmD. kcdm rq zfmfsj slsw ifEfW, bsy{ kftfj lfW!!!'

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 104 idvswsN mdrtf öfmDv jfsY dhudqbD rt. dIsv ˆt dbu slsw,

rfvfmfƒsbv slsw. dIsv ˆt zájfv sKsj zfstfv ixdKhDsk. dIsv ˆt ilGf-icdwlfv uDhsb. dIsv ˆt idhÛkf W nkDsk¶v uDhsb. dIsv ˆt zfsqwf, rfInf, pqbfh, Ifskmf iamcJslv ilGfv idvshsw. dIsv ˆt dbu mpGflfq, bfvDsk¶v ohG W soZvsh. (zfƒbf drufhD û})

(dmnvD mdrtf) nCpD mfprfv hstb, `dhhfsrv iv zfmvf öfmD-²ÃD dmst rAfdbmcsb iAfdvn sotfm. ˆj (ucmzfq) wrsvv mndusl bfmfp zflfsqv iv mndul sKsj shv rWqfv zfso mfKfv WVbf Jcst hAfso Hvtfm. kf slsJ ˆj IvfnD pchkD hV zflshv nfsK zfmfsj htt, `mfKfv jfiV Jcst sItstb sjb?'

zfdm httfm, `spsrkc bfmfp swN j'sv sIstdY kfƒ.' sn htt, `zfidb dj ufsbb bf, ilGf nhGfh²¿fq zfïfrv ùjcm?' snƒ nmq kfv nfsK zfmfv jKf htfv smfseƒ ƒ¤Yf dYt bf. spsrkc

kJb zfdm rAfdbmcsb dYtfm. zfv zfmfv dbje psKó äDbD ÎfbW dYt bf. dj§Â sn zfmfsj YfVt bf. hV zflshv nfsK mndusl ˆjec hnsk htt. ndkAƒ sn lfWqfskv jfsu ncl[ mdrtf dYt. hnfv iv sn zfmfsj htt, `zfidb dj tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfrv nf[A slb ˆhQ r™lsq kfv mfsb hcsUb?'

zfdm httfm, `zhwAƒ. zfdm ˆjub mcndtm zfvhD mdrtf.' kJb sn jcvzfsbv ˆƒ zfqfk ifE jvt,

��D =�; �^D ¦9 Q��D E# &Z5{ ª# �WF ') ' ' ' ,F % ' ' , % '' % &' & ) )' ' % {./6 1=5�34 N9�@ � ~� ,/� zKGf{, ht, `zfdm pdl zfmfv iadkiftsjv zhfLAkf jdv, ksh zfdm

Hq jdv sp, mrf dlsbv wfd²À zfmfv …iv zfidkk rsh. (zfbzfm } 15, pcmfv } 13)

zfdm yci Kfjtfm. sn zfhfv htt, `zhfLAfyvB sbqfmk L¶Qn rWqfv jfvB rsk ifsv. zfwf jdv zfmfv jKfef sHsh slJshb.' kfviv sn zfmfv rfsk rfk dmdtsq mcnfIfrf jvt. zfdm kfsj LbAhfl ufdbsq mndul sKsj shv rsq sotfm. zk}iv uDhsbv iaKmhfsvv mskf hV Hfhbfq iVtfm zfdm.

zfdm hV zhfj rtfm. IvfnD mdrtf ˆmb spZb-öfLDbkfv ifimq idvshsw sKsjW ƒntfsmv Jhv vfsJ, ilGf smsb yst. zKy zfdm ƒntfmD idvshsw sKsj kf ifdv bf!

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 105 zk}iv vfsÛ srfsestv bo´ idvshsw zfmfv öfmD kfv nÌ dlsk

htt. dj§Â zLGbo´ pchj-pchkDslv zhfL smtfdmwfv sbfQvf idvshw zfmfsj zdkô j'sv kctt. zfdm kfv nfmsb sj]sl sIttfm. sn jfvB duÎfnf jvst zfdm nh jKf Jcst httfm. sn zfv zfmfsj sufv jvt bf.

hfvhfv ‰ IvfnD pchkDv …dÙÁde zfmfv jBGjcrsv icbvfhxÙ rsk tfot, `zhfLAfyvB sbqfmk L¶Qn rWqfv jfvB rsk ifsv.'

zfmfv nhsysq hV sbqfmk zfmfv ncöf²¿A W v™i-tfhBA. kf pdl yst pfq? zfmfv lflDufb iAfvftfƒdnsnv svfoD dYstb. pdl zfdmW kfƒ rƒ?

nckvfQ ƒntfmD hƒ-ic²Àj iVfswfbf jvsk ðv¢ jvtfm. ˆj nmq mrfb zfïfr zfmfslv …Hqsj idhÛkfv iK ialwGb jvstb. (zft-drufh zt-ƒjdkzfh 25-26ix} nQs[dik)

mcndtm mdrtfvf ƒ…svfdiqfb mdrtfslv zbcjvB jvsk sisv ohG zbcHh jsv. kfslv mskf sJftfsmtf sifwfj isv dbsuslvsj `Hû-mdrtf' nfufq. kfslv mskf zLGbo´ rsq `zfstfjiafåf' nfsu. dj§Â snef sp Hct, kf snJfbjfv hù ÎfbD mdrtf hcUsk sisvsY. hcUsk ifvsY bf zfmfslv mcndtm idvshswv rkHfoA mdrtfvf.

mrfbhD �-ˆv HdhNAlXhfBD dYt, ªzhwAƒ skfmvf skfmfslv iChGhkGD ufdkv iK zbcnvB jvsh dhOk-dhOk ˆhQ rfk-rfk (nm) idvmfB. ˆmbdj kfvf pdl sof-nfsiv (nfàf)v oskG iashw jsv, kfrst skfmvfW kfslv diYsb diYsb pfsh. (ˆhQ kfslv sj… pdl vf²Àfv …iv iajfswA nÌm jsv, kfrst skfmvfW kf jvsh!)« nfrfhfoB htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfidb dj ƒqfùl W bfnfvfv zbcjvB jvfv jKf htsYb?' dkdb htstb, ªksh zfhfv jfv?« (hcJfvD, mcndtm 2669, rfsjm, zfrmfl, nrDùt ufsm' 5067 bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ªiChGhkGD ufdkv njt zfyvB ˆƒ …©mk oarB j'sv sbsh.« (nrDùt ufsm' 7219 bQ)

ufdkv pchj-pchkD pfslv zbcjvB j'sv ufsk …Esk yfs¤Y, kfslvƒ ÎfbDvf snƒ ƒntfsmv dlsj iakAfhkGb jvsk yfs¤Y, pf kfvf dbsuslv slsw hV nrsu ðsb W susb Kfsj. khcW dj kfslv ncmdk rsh bf?

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 106

iv-icv¢sNv nfsK dbuGbhfn ilGfq sofisb KfjstW spJfsb zfv sj… sbƒ, snJfsb mdrtfv sjfb

icv¢sNv nfsK ˆjfs§À zh²¿fb jvf ³hL bq. sjfb isK hf ifsjG, sjfb v¢sm hf ofdVsk, sjfb nfh-Wsq, dn]dV hf dtIXse, zfsvf sp sjfb ²¿fsb ofqv mfrvfm bfvD-icv¢sNv dbuGbhfn zdk nfmfbA [sBv ubA rstW hV dhiÏbj.

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, ªmfrvfsmv …id²¿dk YfVf sjfb icv¢N spb sjfb mdrtfv nfsK dbuGbhfn bf jsv.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªskfmvf ˆmb mdrtfslv dbje omb jsvf bf, pfslv öfmD hkGmfsb …id²¿k sbƒ. jfvB wqkfb skfmfslv iaskAsjv vÙÁ-dwvfq iahfdrk rq.« (dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr 1779, nrDr dkvdmpD 935bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªpJbƒ sjfb icv¢N sjfb mdrtfv nfsK dbuGbkf zhtìb jsv, kJbƒ wqkfb kfslv kxkDq nfKD (sjfebf) rq.« (dkvdmpD, nrDr dkvdmpD 934bQ)

nfrfhD � hstb, ªzfïfrv bhD � zfmfslvsj dbsNL jsvsYb sp, zfmvf spb mdrtfslv dbje kfslv öfmDslv dhbf zbcmdksk omb bf jdv.« (nrDr dkvdmpD 2230bQ)

ˆjlf vfnCtcïfr � htstb, ªskfmvf (shofbf) bfvDslv dbje (ˆjfjD) pfWqf sKsj dhvk Kfj.« (ˆ jKf ðsb) uSbj zfbnfvD dbshlb jvt, `öfmDv zfk¹Dq n©isjG zfibfv zdHmk jD?' dkdb htstb, ªöfmDv zfk¹Dq skf mckcAnm (dhiÏbj).« (hcJfvD 5232, mcndtm 2172, dkvdmpD 1171 bQ)

öfmDv hfdVsk öfmDv zfk¹Dq htsk snƒ njt icv¢N, pfslv nfsK sjfbW jfst mdrtfv dhhfr ³hL. (spmb öfmDv Hfƒ, Hfƒsif, yfyf iaHxdk.) zfv kfslv msLA nhsysq jfsYv rt öfmDv sYfe Hfƒ.

öfmDv hV Hfƒsj idvshsw `Hfncv' hst waÝf jvstW kfv nfsK dbuGbkf zhtìb ³hL bq, sn zfïfrv ztD rstW bq.

zfv sYfe Hfƒsj skf dhufdkv idvshw ÈsB `slWv' hf `slhv' htfƒ rq. pfv zKG rt däkDq hv. kfv mfsb öfmD rt iaKm hv ˆhQ kfv sYfe Hfƒ rt däkDq hv zKhf bfsqh hv! zfv sn ubAƒ HfhD-slWsv sp zfyvB yst, kf nkAƒ öfmDv nfsK zfyvsBv jfYfjfdY. bf†pc dhïfdr dmb pfdtj. zKy mcndtm mdrtfv `hv' ˆjefƒ. kfv sj… `slhv' rsk ifsv bf.

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 107 ˆvƒ dhivDk rt mdrtfv dbsuv hfdVsk kfv slftfHfƒ hf hcbfƒ.

wftDW ²ÃDv dhj¬i zKhf däkDq ²ÃD hf `slh…'. kfv ˆj bfm `sjdtjcdÑjf'. sjdt mfsb siamsJtf. zfv jcdÑjf mfsb yfdh. idvshsw wftD rt siamsjdtv yfdh. h… skf zfsYƒ, wftD Ìf…' zfv jD? ˆ ubAƒ ˆmb idvshsw iahfl iaydtk zfsY,

`hfofsb jJsbf sIfse bf Ict pdl bf Kfsj mftD, dhsqv zfnsv hstf bf jhct pdl bf Kfsj wftD.'

iahfldesj ˆHfshW htf pfq, `hfofsb jJsbf sIfse bf Ict pdl bf Kfsj mftD, dhsqv hfnsv usm bf muf pdl bf Kfsj wftD.'

ˆ ubAƒ wftDv nfsK Hfh usm Hft. ˆ ubAƒ zsbsjv `hfsiv shde mcVdj ifq bf smfàf wftDv ifsk, nsrflsvv mcJ slsJ bf nJA wftfv nfsK!'

zsbj nmq öfmD susbðsb ²ÃDsj dbsuv Hfƒsqv nfsK r™lAkfv ncspfo slq ˆhQ ²ÃDW susbðsb öfmDsj dbsuv shfsbv nfsK r™lAkfv ncspfo slq. Ist dbsuv mfKfq r]fdV HfsÌ …Hsq. shilGf idvshsw `slWv W wftD' Odek hù lcOGebf nmfsu yfif Kfsj. zsbj nmq wfj dlsq mfY sTsj vfJsk ifvf pfq bf. dj§Â kf slsJðsbW mcndtmvf …islw oarB jsv bf.

rflDsn sjb htf rt, ªöfmDv zfk¹Dq skf mckcAnm«? spsrkc sn mxkcAv mskf dhiÏbj. zdkdvÙÁ sHfs¬esuv jfsv¦eX

rst kfv J]cdesk (¯) mxkcAdyrÁ zdËk Kfsj. kfv mfsb nfhLfb! ˆv jfsY pfsh bf zKhf ˆsj ±iwG jvsh bf, bsy{ skfmfv mxkcA zdbhfpG!

bkchf kfv zKG ˆƒ sp, mfbcN spmb zbAfbA dhislv kctbfq mxkcAsj nhsysq shdw Hq jsv, skmdb öfmDv Hfƒsj zbAfbA icv¢Nslv kctbfq shdw Hq jvf …dyk.

bkchf kfv zKG ˆƒ sp, mxkcAv rfk sKsj spmb h]fyfv …ifq sbƒ, skmdb HfhD-slWsvv dIkbf sKsj h]fyfv sjfb …ifq sbƒ. HfhD-slWv ˆj hfdVsk dbuGbkf zhtìb jvstƒ dhil lclGm mxkcAv mskf ˆsn …id²¿k rsh.

bkchf kfv zKG ˆƒ sp, mdrtfv mxkcAhvB jvf Hft, khcW öfmDv shofbf sjfb zfk¹Dqv nfsK dbuGbkf zhtìb jvf Hft bq.

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 108 iajfw Kfsj sp, hfoXlÙ hf HfhD öfmDv nfsKW siamftfi, dbuGbhfn hf

ˆjfs§À ëmB ³hL bq, jcvzfb dw[f dlsk zKhf …mvfr zflfq jvskW bq.

zfv mfrvfm pdl bfhftj rq, kfrst kfsk …Hsqv dbuGbkf jfse bf. jfvB kfv Kfjf-bf Kfjfq lcOGebfq sjfb iaHfh isV bf.

hV lc}sJv dhNq sp, ifÇyfkA-sONf hù idvhfsv kfslv sYst-smsqslvsj hácsk¶v ncspfo slWqf rq. nckvfQ sYst ƒ¤Yf W iY¦lmskf `pchkD' hác ˆhQ smsq ƒ¤Yf W iY¦lmskf `pchj' hác oarB jsv ˆhQ zfsifsn dbuGb hfn W ëmB jsv. iafƒsHe mf±efsvv nfsK dbuGbkf zhtìsbv ncspfo slWqf rq. msb-Lvf sYstv nfsK smsqsj idvjd¬ik ëmsB ifEfsbf rq. zsbsj svfmfd¦ej ²¿fb ifjG W blD hf nmcû-³njsk dbuGsb ëmsB hf hbsHfusb pfq, zsbj siadmj-siadmjf ˆjfs§À ëmsB snJfsb pfq, spJfsb sost kfvf LfvBf jsv sp, siam ifjf W zdbhGfB rq. zdHHfhj syfJ-jfb jsv bf zKhf susbðsbW djYc hst bf.

ˆ rt Òse skf Ose pfj, ise skf ise pfj'-ˆv bDdk, bfdj iaodkv nHA bDdk! zKy ˆmb zfyvB iaodk bq, hvQ sbrfkƒ lcoGdk.

zhfL smtfsmwfv jcIt

mrfbhD � hstb, ªmfrvfm YfVf sjfb icv¢N spb sjfb mdrtfv nfsK dbuGbkf zhtìb bf jsv ˆhQ mfrvfm YfVf spb sjfb mdrtf ˆjfdjbD nIv bf jsv.« ˆj hAdÙÁ htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmfv ²ÃD (ˆjfdjbD) rÏ jvsk shv rsqsY. zfv zfdm zmcj zmcj pcsÝv ubA bfm dtdJsq sIstdY. (ˆJb zfdm jD jvsk ifdv?)' dkdb htstb, ªkcdm dIsv pfW ˆhQ skfmfv ²ÃDv nfsK rÏ jv.« (hcJfvD 3006, mcndtm 1341bQ)

bhD � hstsYb, ªsp bfvD öoxr, öfmDoxr hf mfsqv hfdV YfVf zbA ²¿fsb dbsuv ilGf vfsJ (jfiV sJfst), zfïfr kfv ilGf W tÏfwDtkfsj dhlDBG j'sv slb. (zKhf sn dbsu jsv slq.) (n} ufsm' 2708bQ)

bhD � hstsYb, ªsp mdrtf dbsuv öfmDoxr YfVf zbA oxsr dbsuv jfiV sJfst, sn zfïfr zfpXpf zufï W kfv dbsuv mfsU ilGf dhlDBG j'sv sIst.« (n} ufsm' 2710bQ)

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 109 ªsp hAdÙÁ zfïfrsk W ivjfst dhÇhfn vfsJ, sn spb kfv ²ÃDsj

nfLfvB rfmfsm (sofntJfbfq) spsk bf slq.« (zfrmfl, rfsjm, dkvdmpD, bfnf„) …s©m lfvlf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) rsk hdBGk, dkdb hstb, ˆjlf

zfdm nfLfvB sofntJfbf rsk shv rtfm. ƒkAhnsv bhD �-ˆv nfsK zfmfv nf[f{ rst dkdb zfmfsj htstb, ªsjfsÚsj, sr …s©m lfvlf?!« zfdm httfm, `sofntJfbf sKsj.' dkdb htstb, ªsnƒ nÙfv wiK; p]fv rfsk zfmfv iafB zfsY! sp sjfbW mdrtf kfv sjfb mfsqv Ov YfVf zbA ²¿fsb dbsuv jfiV sJfst, sn kfv W lqfmq (zfïfrv) mfsU iaskAj ilGf dhlDBG jsv sIst.« (zfrmfl, k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv, nrDr kfvoDh 162bQ)

…ipGcÙÁ rflDnnmCsr t[A jvf spsk ifsv sp, spJfsb bfvD-icv¢sN smtfdmwf rWqfv zfwËf zfsY, snJfsb mdrtf spsk ifsv bf. ˆmb ufqof sjfKfW pfWqf uv¢vD rst nsÌ pfsh kfv öfmD zKhf sjfb mfrvfm icv¢N. zhwA sifwfj Jcst vfJf hf idvhkGsbv hAfifvef zfsvf Èv¢kv. kfsk sn zfïfrv svfsNv dwjfv rq.

t[BDq sp, mdrtf nfLfvB rfmfm hf icjcv, blD hf nmcû-Ofse sofnt jvskW ifsv bf. jfvB pkƒ sn dbsuv slrsj sofib jvfv syóf jv¢j, iv-icv¢sNv lxdósk iajfw sisq pfWqf öfHfdhj.

klbcv™i hfsn-seºsb, rfse-hfufsv, rfnifkfst-zdIsn, jfvJfbf ˆhQ bfbf jmGs[sÛ icv¢Nslv nfsK ifwfifdw hsn jfu jvf ³hL bq. ³hL bq ifwfifdw hsn õct-jstsu iVfswfbf jvf. ilGfq zfifl-m²Àj nfvf slr zfhxk KfjstW ifwfifdw zh²¿fb W jKfhfkGfv Ist msbv zfdÌbf Jcst pfq. zfv kfv Ist pf Ose, kfvƒ ubA …ÙÁ zShLkf.

sbe W smfhfƒstv pcso kv¢B-kv¢BDv zhfL dmtfsmwf yst. idvysqv iv r™lq-dhdbmq rq. kv¢BDslv ˆjfdLj smfhfƒt Kfsj. siadmsjv dbje sKsj smfhfƒt `doIXe' ifq. `hAfst¦nX' …irfv zfsn. dhbf iqnfq jKf hst zlxwA W lCsv sKsjW `siam-dhdbmq' rq.

zfÈsbv iajxdk ˆƒ sp, ifsw pf ifq, kfƒ u¶fdtsq slq. zfÈsbv ifsw smfm ost pfq. oAfn hf sieºt u¶st zfsvf û¢kkfv nfsK.

pchj-pchkDv W spZhsbv iajxdk ˆƒ sp, iaBqfjf£[fq mb msu, iafB dHsu. h]fL bf Kfjst hbAf zfsn. …Hsqv zfjNGsB mb u¶st WsE, iafB u¶st WsE. hfLf bf Kfjst nh icsV Yfƒ rsq pfq.

mfbcsNv iajxdk ˆƒ sp, nfmsb sk]kct Octsk slJst zKhf sthc jfesk

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 110 slJst dusH ifdb zfsn. zfstf yft slJst sH]Vfv mcJ yctjfq. pchkDv v™i slJst pchsjv msb iajxdkok zfjNGB nxdó rq. msb spZb-hfnbf ufso, siasmv jfmbf-hDu zËcdvk rq. hfvhfv jfsY ˆst kf dnÑb ifq. zk}iv LDsv LDsv kf Fft-iftf, ifkf-Ict-Ist ncswfdHk rq. zShL iaBsqv h]fdwv ncv hAdHyfsvv isK zfnsk zfrhfb jsv. kfƒ mdrtfslv jmGs[Û icv¢Nslv jmGs[Û sKsj ixKj rWqf Wqfsuh. djswfvD-kv¢BDslv dw[fs[Û djswfv-kv¢B sKsj ixKj rWqf uv¢vD. bsy{ kf-ƒ rsk hfLA, pf rs¤Y ifÇyfskAv slwÈdtsk.

snJfsb kv¢B-kv¢BDv zhfL smtfdmwfv Ist ³bdkjkfv iafnfl sHsÌ ycvmfv rsq sosY. zfJtfj-ydvsÛv sjfb zflwGƒ snJfsb zhdwó sbƒ. spZb-öfLDbkfv lclGm kcIfb snJfsb n¤ydvÛkfv dhict dhbfw nfLb jsvsY. snJfsb zShL siasm sjfb tcsjfycdv sbƒ, sjfb tfu-tÏf sbƒ. Èv¢ubslv nfmsbW snƒ znHA zfyvsB sjfb slfN sbƒ. jfvB snefƒ kfslv nHAkf.

pfv Ist zsbj lf©iskA ncJ sbƒ, zsbj lf©iskA ³hL háb sbƒ. dikfv idvyqrDb n§Àfsbv nQJAf jm bq. jcmfvD mfsqv nQJAfW boBA bq.

kfvf spZb-öfLDbkfq hfLf slq bf, kfvf õcst spZb-dw[f dlsq hAdHyfsv …äcÝ jsv. kfvf hAdHyfsv hfLf slq bf, kfvf oHGLfvsB hfLf slq, ë™B rkAf jsv. ydvÛrDb nmfsuv dbkAjfv nQnfv ncsJv bq. tfofmrDb idvshswv spZK-idvhfv wfd§Àv bq. spJfsb dikfmfkfv mpGflf sbƒ, öfmDvW jlv sbƒ. ²ÃDW pKfKG mpGflf ifq bf. nhfƒ spb tfofm-YfVf, h]fLb-rfvf. sj… jfsvf mb vfsJ bf, sj… jfsvf hfLf mfsb bf---ˆvƒ bfm `öfLDbkf'.

bfvD-slr snJfsb n²Àf sHfoiBA. bfvD snJfsb icv¢sNv nfsKv nfKD. öfmDv zdLjfv zfsY ˆjfdLj oftGsI¼à oarB jvfv ˆhQ ²ÃDvW zdLjfv zfsY ˆjfdLj hqsI¼à oarB jvfv. öfmD jfsvf jfsY vfdÛhfn jvst ²ÃDv ³jdIqk sbWqfv zdLjfv sbƒ. ²ÃD jfsvf nfsK vfk jfefst öfmDvW hfLf slWqfv zdLjfv sbƒ. ˆvƒ bfm öfLDbkf.

dw[f-iadkôfsb hf jmGs[sÛ ifwfifdw zh²¿fb j'sv zKhf zhfL dmtfsmwf j'sv bfvD-icv¢sNv háck¶ osV WsE. sn dj zfv db°jfm Kfsj? pchj-pchkDv db°jfm háck¶ dj sjfb ÎfbD dhw¶fn jvsk ifsv?

ˆjde stfj diifnfq jfkv rst kfsj pdl dydb sJsk slWqf rq,

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 111 kfrst dj diifnf zfsvf hLGb jvsh bf? ˆjde pchkDv msb öfmD ifWqfv diifnf Kfjst kfsj pdl ˆj hf ˆjfdLj pchj hác slWqf rq ˆhQ ˆjde pchsjv msb ²ÃD ifWqfv jfmbf Kfjst kfsj pdl ˆj hf ˆjfdLj pchkD hác slWqf rq, kfrst diifnf W jfmbfv mfÛf dj zfsvf hxdÝ ifsh bf?

ƒntfm bfvDsj mpGflf dlsqsY, kfv ƒÏk-n©mfsbv drIfpk jsvsY. mcndtmslv ydvÛsj …âk jsvsY. snƒ idvshswv smsqvf dhufdkv sbfQvf idvshswv smsqslv záfbcjvB jvsk ifsv bf. ƒntfsmv nHAkf ixdKhDv nhsysq hV nHAkf. zfv ifÇyfskAv ‰ nHAkf kfslv LmGDq nHAkfW bq.

nmfsu djYc mdrtf zfsY, pfvf nkAƒ dbpGfdkkf. pfslv pfstm öfmDvf kfslv rj zflfq jsvdb. pfvf iB W spZkcsjv lfsq w¶ðv-hfdVsk iduwb ifqdb. pfslv …ifuGb j'sv JfWqfhfv mskf sj… sbƒ. pfvf ncJD nQnfv-vfsuA vfbD rWqfv ncspfo sKsj hdÑk rsqsY. kfvfƒ kfslv zdLjfv sisk snf¤yfv rq. kfvfƒ yfjdv jvsk yfq. kfvfƒ icv¢Nslv ifwfifdw nmfb zdLjfv tfsHv lfhD ufbfq.

sp nmfsu ˆmb znrfq bfvDslv sjfb nchAh²¿f sbƒ, sp vfsuA ˆmb hdÑkslv zdLjfv dIdvsq slWqfv mskf sjfb ndEj …ifq-…ijvB sbƒ, sp slsw nrfq-nìtrDbslv iadk bAfqfbco sjfb hAh²¿f sbƒ, sn nmfu, vfuA W slsw bfvD-öfLDbkfv lfhD skf …Úfib rshƒ. icv¢sNv nmfb zdLjfv ifWqfv spfoAkf skf iamfB jvshƒ. kfndtmfslv mskf dkÙÁ zdHÎkfv zdHÎ stdJjfslv dhN-jtm skf dhsNflXofv jvshƒ. bfifj zh²¿fq ˆj rfsk jcvzfb, zbA rfsk jtm ˆhQ mcsJ dnofsve dbsq ƒntfsmv dhv¢sÝ stJfv dbtGÏ Lxókf skf ialwGb jvshƒ.

i[f§Àsv kfslvsj kfslv zdLjfv sKsj hdÑk jvfv zdHspfso `ƒntfm' zdHpcÙÁ bq. zdHpcÙÁ …ÙÁ nmfsuv nmfu-hAh²¿f. ƒntfmD nmfu-hAh²¿fq sjfb pctcm sbƒ. pctcm Kfjsk ifsv hAh²¿fijslv msLA. zhwA pdl kfslv zdLjfv htsk zLG wvDv bo´ vfJf W l]fdVsq siwfh jvf rq, kfrst ƒntfsmv slfN htsk rsh. jfvB kfndtmf zLG wvDv Jcst vfJst nftmfb v¢wlDv tfH, kfsk ƒntfsmv sjfb tfH sbƒ, stfHW sbƒ.

ƒntfm bfvDsj hdÑkf jvsk yfq bf. ƒntfm bfvDsj mfsqv mpGflf kKf hfi sKsj dkb ÈB shdw mpGflf lfb jsv. ƒntfm bfvDv drIfpk

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 112 jsv. dj§Â

`sofhcsv sifjf dj Kfsj lcsLsk jJb? È W sofhv Hft Jntk spmb.'

kfsk jfv jD htfv Kfjsk ifsv? bfbf …ifslq JfslA ncndÏk srfsest hfn jvsk dlsq [cLfkGsj

`sJsqf bf' htst dj mfbsh? ncsiq utfLfsvv ifsw hfn jvsk dlsq diifnfkGsj ìfb jsvf bf'

htst dj hfLf mfbsh? ndâifskv svfoDv nfmsb ifdb svsJ dj ifsb hfLf slWqf pfsh? mcsJ yst zfnf rfƒ dj sj… hfLf dlsk ifvsh? bfsj yst zfnf r]fdy dj sj… svfL jvsk ifvsh? mfbshv iajxdk êf. mb hV m¦l-iahB. iadkiftj vrm jvst dHâ

jKf. zfv wqkfb pchj-pchkDv msb jfmbf nxub jsv, dbdûk hfnbf-slhDsj ufoak jsv.

bfvDhflD icv¢Nslv jk lqf bfvDslv iadk? mfY msvsY dhVft j]fsl wf§À jsï hsj, hAfsMv swfsj n]fkfv ifdb sldJ nfsiv syfsJ!

bfvDslvsj icv¢Nslv yfjdv dlsq hV …ijfv jsvsY. zbA dlsj kfslvƒ hfi-Hfƒ-sYstsj snƒ yfjdv sKsj hdÑk jsvsY. zsbj öfmD-²ÃD …Hsq yfjdv jsv. zsbsjv bfvD-icv¢N sj…ƒ yfjdv ifq bf. zsbsjv bfvD YfVf sjfb icv¢N …ifuGbwDt sbƒ, kfslv sjfb bfvD yfjdv ifq bf. kfrst ƒbnfI sjfKfq?

dj§Â ƒntfm W ilGfq sn hAh²¿f zfsY. mdrtf mdrtf-mrst yfjdv jvsk ifsv. mdrtf Jfn iadkôfsb FÅsve jvsk ifsv, FfÙÁfv W ³hÎfdbj rsk ifsv. zsbj mcndtm slsw kfv hAh²¿f zfsY.

hfjD Kfjt, mdrtfv ifƒte rsq sjfb ohG sbƒ ƒntfsm. mf…¦e ˆHfsvó uq j'sv mdrtfv sjfb ohG sbƒ, ufrfsuv bfdhj rsq mdrtfv sjfb ohG sbƒ. zhwA zKG-nÑsq ohG zfsY. ksh kf rsk rsh bfvDk¶, nkDk¶ W äDblfdvk¶ hufq svsJ.

zfv icv¢N-mrst yfjdvsk zdLjfQw mdrtfv ˆ dksbv sjfbefƒ sp zhdwó Kfsj bf, sn jKf zdHÎ W HcÙÁsHfoDvf ufsb.

ˆklXnsÙ¶W sp mcndtm mdrtf bfvD-lvlD (zfnst bfvDslr-siamD) icv¢Nslv ìaodk, bfvD-öfLDbkf, bfvD-zdLjfv, mfbhfdLjfv' iaHxdkv dyÙfjNGD zfrhfb ðsb njt mqlfsb icv¢sNv nmfb zdLjfv lfhD jvsk

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 113 yfq, sn zfnst wvDqskv lxdósk ˆjfdLj dbsNLfÎfq idkk rq }-

1. sn zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv jfsY zdHwå rq. spsrkc zfïfrv vnCt � bfvDv shw LfvBjfvD icv¢Nslvsj ˆhQ icv¢sNv shw LfvBjfvD mdrtfslvsj zdHwfi jsvsYb.

zbA hBGbfq zfsY, zfïfrv vnCt � mdrtfslv nflxwA zhtìbjfvD icv¢Nslvsj ˆhQ icv¢Nslv nflxwA zhtìbjfvD mdrtfslvsj zdHwfi jsvsYb. (hcJfvD)

2. icv¢N-mrst yfjdvv Ist kfv bfvDk¶ W mpGflfv tÏfwDtkf dhbó rsq pfq. zKy tÏf „mfsbv ˆjde wfJf.

3. icv¢Nslv mfsU zh²¿fsbv Ist sn kfv slr-snZ¦lpGsj icv¢N-syfsJv jfmlxdóv t[Ah²Â hfbfq. icv¢Nvf dhbf iqnfq W dhbf zdLjfsv lwGb-kxdå tfH jsv. ìaodk' bfmj ˆƒ dYû iK dlsq sn lcoGdkv zájfvf¤Yâ sbfQvf odtsk dosq si]ZsY.

4. sp bfvD öfLDb W ncv[f-shdók mcÙÁfnlxw nQnfsvv vfbD dYt, sn bfvD hfdVv hfƒsv dosq icv¢N-mrst yfjdv j'sv yfjvfbD rsq pfq.

5. n§Àfb-iadkiftb W kvdhqsk Û¢de rq. n§Àfb mfsqv idviCBG snr sKsj hdÑk Kfsj. zsbj nmq zspfoA iftdqÛDv rfsk isV n§Àfsbv zfj¶Dlf W zfmt dhosV pfq.

pfv Ist ƒntfm bfvDv jmG icv¢N-mrst rfvfm sOfNBf jsv. …sïJA sp, mÄfv mfndulct rfvfsmv bfvD-icv¢sNv dHV dj§Â

nfmdqjHfsh ilGfv nfsK bfmfspv ubA rsq Kfsj. ncodá hAhrfv bf j'sv ilGfv nfsK mndusl bfmfp zflfq jvfv kctbfW icv¢N-mrst yfjdv jvfv nfsK rq bf.

mndusl bfmfp iVfv zbcmdk zfsY mdrtfv, mrfbhD �-ˆv pcso mdrtfvf ˆjƒ mndusl bfmfp iVk. khcW htf rsqsY,

ªicv¢Nslv jfkfsvv msLA nshGfÙm jfkfv rt iaKm jfkfv, zfv dbjxókm jfkfv rt swN jfkfv. zfv mdrtfslv nshGfÙm jfkfv rt diYsbv (swN) jfkfv ˆhQ dbjxókm jfkfv rt iaKm jfkfv.« (mcndtm)

ªzfïfrv hf¦lDslvsj mndusl zfnsk hfvB jsvf bf, pdlW kfslv Ovƒ kfslv ubA …Ùm.« (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l 567, rfsjm, n} ufsm' 7458bQ)

zdHHfhsjv jkGhA

---------------------------- ilGfv dhLfb 114 ilGfv dhLfb mfbsh mdrtf. ˆ dhLfb Ivp jvf rsqsY kfvƒ …iv.

dj§Â kfv zdHHfhsjv …iv Ivp jvf rsqsY zdHHfhjsk¶v lfdqk¶. kfv kÙ¶fhLfsb njt mdrtf pfsk ilGf jsv, sn hAh²¿f jvsk rsh kfsjƒ. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

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zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! skfmvf dbsuslvsj ˆhQ skfmfslv idvhfv-idvubsj v[f jv zdo´ rsk, pfv ƒáb rsh mfbcN W ifKv, pfsk dbsqfduk zfsY dbmGm-r™lq, jsEfv-öHfh dIdvñfoB, pfvf zfïfr pf kfslvsj zfslw jsvb, kf zmfbA jsv bf ˆhQ kfvf pf jvsk zfdló rq, kfƒ jsv. (kfrvDm } 6)

zfv mrfbhD � hstsYb, ªiadkde mfbcNƒ lfdqk¶wDt. nckvfQ iaskAsjƒ zhwAƒ kfv zLDb²¿slv lfdqk¶wDtkfv dhNsq duÎfdnk rsh. slswv wfnj ubosBv lfdqk¶wDt. sn kfv lfdqk¶wDtkfv hAfifsv uhfhdlrD jvsh. ˆjub icv¢N kfv idvhfsvv lfdqk¶wDt. zkˆh sn kfv lfdqk¶wDtkfv dhNsq duÎfdnk rsh. ²ÃD kfv öfmD W n§Àfsbv lfdqk¶wDt. jfsuƒ sn kfv lfdqk¶wDtkfv dhNsq duÎfdnkf rsh. skfmvf iaskAsjƒ lfdqk¶wDt. zkˆh iaskAsjƒ dbu dbu zLDbs²¿v lfdqk¶wDtkfv hAfifsv duÎfdnk rsh.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

smsqslv msb Kfsj iajxdkokHfsh tÏfwDtkf, kfv mb yfq dbsusj sofib vfJsk. dj§Â sn iajxdksj zsbjfQsw icv¢Nƒ bó j'sv slq. zsbj icv¢sNv jfvsBƒ kfv idvhfsvv mdrtfvf shilGf rq. icv¢sNv mb sKsj pJb mdrtfv hAfifsv „NGf W zfk¹mpGflfshfsLv zbcHCdk bó rsq pfq, kJbƒ kfv ²ÃD-jbAf shilGf rq. kfvƒ smZb-n©mdkÛÁsm hfdVv smsqvf wvqD ilGf dY]sV dedH W dnsbmfv ilGfv jfsY dw[f sbq. kfv zfmfbsk dJqfbk jvfv Istƒ sn hfdVv smsqslv ydvÛ dTtf rsq pfq. LDsv LDsv sn rsq WsE `lfƒqcn' hf `smVf' icv¢N.

zfv mrfbhD � hstb, ªdkb hAdÙÁv iadk zfïfr djqfmskv dlb kfdjsq slJshb bf; dikf-mfkfv zhfLA n§Àfb, icv¢NshdwbD hf icv¢sNv nflxwA zhtìbjfdvBD mdrtf ˆhQ lfƒqCn (smVf) icv¢N; (sp kfv ²ÃD, jbAf W shfsbv ydvÛrDbkf W sbfQvfdmsk yci Kfsj ˆhQ hfLf slq bf.) (zfrmfl, bfnf„, nrDùt ufsm' 3071bQ)

ilGfv dhLfb ----------------------------- 115 dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ªdkb hAdÙÁ shsrsñ pfsh bf; dikf-mfkfv

zhfLA sYst, smVf icv¢N (sp kfv ²ÃD-jbAfv zw½Dtkfq n©mk Kfsj) ˆhQ icv¢sNv shwLfdvBD mdrtf.« (bfnf„, rfsjm 1/72, hfppfv, nrDùt ufsm' 3063bQ)

ncicv¢N ˆmb rq bf sp, sn hfdVsk hf ofdVsk hsn Kfjsh. zfv kfv hfdVv mdrtfsj hfufv jvsk ifEfsh. `dmbsnv sjfst sYst dlsq, mfoD pfq hfufsv sLsq.'

ncicv¢N ò]fVt' rq bf. jfvB, `dmbsn o]fVt, mfoD smfVt' rq. ncicv¢N kfv ²ÃD-jbAfsj sjfb shofbf icv¢sNv nfsK zhfL dmtfsmwf

hf dbuGbkf zhtìb jvfv ncspfo slq bf. slhsvv `slh…' hfbfq bf. hcbfƒsqv nfsK ˆjf YfsV bf. `slftfdmRf'v `slftfdhdh' hfbfq bf. nrifED hf oxrdw[sjv nfsK dbuGbkf zhtìsbv ncspfo slq bf. dhhfr-ia²Àfh ifjf rst hsvv nfsK zfv jf…sj ifÛD slJsk zbcmdk slq bf.

icv¢N idvhfsvv lfdqk¶wDt wfnj. sn kfv lfdqk¶wDtkfv zfmfbsk dJqfbk jvsk ifsv bf. vfnCtcïfr � hstb, ªsjfb hf¦lfsj zfïfr sjfb iaufv …iv wfnj hfbfst, spdlb sn mvsh sndlb pdl sn iaufv iadk sL]fjfhfdu j'sv msv, kfrst zfïfr kfv iadk ufâfk rfvfm j'sv slshb.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

nckvfQ ilGfv dhLfb pdl icv¢N kfv dbsuv idvhfv vfsuA hrft bf jsv ˆhQ kfv Ist pdl kfv idvhfsvv mdrtfvf shilGf rsq msv, kfrst kfv uhfhdldr kfsj jvsk rsh. ì]fsjv so]fu' rst mrfb zfïfr kfsj YfVshb bf. isev `dhdhv softfm' rsq zfïfrv softfdm YfVst kfv idvBfm rsh lcdbqfsk tfÒbf W zfsJvfsk ufrfâfm.

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