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Almazán (Soria), Spain
Plaza Mayor de AlmazanCHURTICHAGA + QUADRA-SALCEDO ARQUITECTOS
© Fernando Guerra / FG+SG . Published on July 18, 2012.
Settled in the middle of the Castillian Landscape, the historical town of Almazan appearsstrategically on the top of a walled hill, and in the higher point is where the historical remainsare surrounded by the piazza, with a strong medieval flavor.
© Fernando Guerra / FG+SG . Published on July 18, 2012.
Surrounded by extraordinary monumental buildings, the Plaza Mayor de Almazan is shapedas a clear example of “Spanish Square” in the historic city. Its location on top of awatchtower and the edge of a meander of the Douro river, makes it a public space with agreat landscape value, sharing the limelight with the sXII Wall, the Palace of Hurtado deMendoza (s.XV) and the Church of San Miguel (sXII).
© Fernando Guerra / FG+SG . Published on July 18, 2012.
In the edition of “Statistical Gazetteer-historical-Spain and its overseas possessions”, editedby Pascual Madoz in 1845, one of the earliest descriptions of the Plaza de Almazan, thesquare is described as “nearly perfect rectangular,” and added as a notable feature that “onlyhas a corner.”
© Fernando Guerra / FG+SG . Published on July 18, 2012.
The commission was obtained in the open ideas competition organized by the Almazan CityCouncil in 2008 to solve a list of problems and necessities neighbours and rulers detected intheir town. The list of contest rules called for achieving “conceptual, typological andarchitectural Plaza, its connection to the Paseo de Ronda and the streets rushing it.”
© Fernando Guerra / FG+SG . Published on July 18, 2012.
The municipality wanted to “create a continuous floor spreading throughout the Plazaabsorbing the existing slopes and solving the problems of accessibility to historic buildingsthat define, highlighting the monumental character of the set”
© Fernando Guerra / FG+SG . Published on July 18, 2012.
Also to release the maximum parking spaces for the Plaza area in order to have a better useas free urban spaces. Semi-pedestrianize the area would also serve to enhance trade in thearea, and leisure services.
© Fernando Guerra / FG+SG . Published on July 18, 2012.
Highlight the historic buildings located in lighting that is distinct from general illumination andreorder the street furniture, trees and vegetation trying not to interfere with traffic zone(residual) and the passage of processions , freeing the central area of the Plaza.
© Fernando Guerra / FG+SG . Published on July 18, 2012.
We were also asked for adequately resolve the relationship of the square with the topographyimmediately to the river and the scenery distinguishing feature of this square with the typecharacteristic of the Plaza Mayor Castellana.
© Fernando Guerra / FG+SG . Published on July 18, 2012.
Thus, we must establish a visual relationship between the geometric center of the square andthe viewpoints on the Duero integrating them in the Plaza. Redesigning the sequence ofviewpoints of the river and the woods surrounding the Plaza. Creating a walking tour aroundSan Miguel and the City through gateways, flown items, etc..
© Fernando Guerra / FG+SG . Published on July 18, 2012.
Respecting the burial of the recently executed infrastructure networks and make connectionsto existing infrastructure and bury the containers for selective collection of waste. “These requirements were intended to address a budget of around 2,500,000 €
© Fernando Guerra / FG+SG . Published on July 18, 2012.
Reshaping the Plaza Mayor de Almazan carried out after his election as the winning proposalIdeas Contest organized by the Ministry of Housing and the City of Almazan in 2008. Theintervention, 6.900m ² approximately, focuses on the recovery of the historical values of thePlaza and its relationship to the cultural and landscape in which it is located.
© Fernando Guerra / FG+SG . Published on July 18, 2012.
Through the topography, the furniture, the traces and the materiality of the pavement, theproject strengthens the original configuration of the “rectangular” and retrieves their ownspaces as “the corner”.
© Fernando Guerra / FG+SG . Published on July 18, 2012.
The area for the wheeled vehicle is reduced, the pedestrian regains its role as a leading figurein the public space, and the cultural reconquest historical prominence he had lost over theyears, having on mind the inspiration of classic “piazzas” as Siena, Verona….
© Fernando Guerra / FG+SG . Published on July 18, 2012.
The remodelling is completed solving immediate surrounding areas give the Plaza a globaldimension in their relationship with the city and the landscape. It casts a new staircase thatconnects the Plaza Mayor to the Round of the Douro that runs along the river, thus resolvingthe difference in height and connectivity between these two areas. In turn, the compositionaldesign of the ladder is drawn into the landscape outside the walls as a canvas wall thatcomplements the layout of the historic wall.
© Fernando Guerra / FG+SG . Published on July 18, 2012.
Important point of the proposal were the two new viewpoints that “sew” the square with thebeautiful surrounding landscape: one in San Miguel of the wall, with access from the MainSquare, overlooking the landscape, and another on the river Duero, with access from RoundRiver which completes the action in perimeter zones. Like the ladder, the viewpoints in thescene were conceived as timeless architectural elements. The choice of wood as mainmaterial and the use of a cantilevered structure that minimizes contact with existingbuildings, enabling integration of these new buildings respecting the historical perspective ofAlmazan.
© Fernando Guerra / FG+SG . Published on July 18, 2012.
The redevelopment of the Plaza, once overcome the discomfort of the construction works,has given a new projection of the old town of Almazan. People now enjoy the terraces of thebars placed in the square, the space gained to the car and rest under trees in relaxing areas.Tourists and residents, many of them retired, can experience a completely accessibleparcour. The viewpoints “precariously”cantilevered are a new attraction for locals andtourists, who in a brief gesture can spend the urban environment to enjoy the skyline andlandscape. The performance has dignified the villa and has boosted tourism , one of the maindrivers of the town’s economy.
© Fernando Guerra / FG+SG . Published on July 18, 2012.
Prior to our intervention, the place retained its original form and its grim character, but it waslargely occupied by surface car parking and various obstacles; the city and its inhabitantsdetected this and many others shortcomings which were reflected in a previous report, whichinspired the drafting of the specifications of the competition.
© Fernando Guerra / FG+SG . Published on July 18, 2012.
As a principal desire featured in the competition bases was to reorder the square, release ofobstacles and achieve a cleaner environment which highlight both day and night theremarkable historical buildings that make up the main attractions of this town.
© Fernando Guerra / FG+SG . Published on July 18, 2012.
Also from the beginning we were asked to rescue the historic connection with the beautifulsurrounding landscape, facilitating the direct output from the square to the old walls over theriver Douro, and solving the stair to go down to the river.
© Fernando Guerra / FG+SG . Published on July 18, 2012.
© Fernando Guerra / FG+SG . Published on July 18, 2012.
© Fernando Guerra / FG+SG . Published on July 18, 2012.
© Fernando Guerra / FG+SG . Published on July 18, 2012.
© Fernando Guerra / FG+SG . Published on July 18, 2012.
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Published by Europaconcorsi
Published on July 18, 2012
Frontcover July 18, 2012
Newsletter September 10,2012
Paesaggi
Albums Elements Stairs, Ramps and OutdoorTerraces
Landscapes Squares
Materials Steel
Typologies Urban Furniture
Favorited by 143 People
Head Designer Churtichaga + Quadra-Salcedo arquitectos
Photo by Fernando Guerra / FG+SG
Collaborator Design Team Churtichaga + Quadra-SalcedoarquitectosDirección Facultativa:Josemaría de Churtichaga(Arquitecto), Nathanael López(Arquitecto), Joaquin Riveiro(Aparejador), Martín Bilbao(Aparejador)Colaboradores: NathanaelLópez (Arquitecto), Mauro Doncel(Arquitecto), Juan de la Torre(Arquitecto)
Buildings GeneralContractor
UTE Almazán (RoverAlcisa+Hormisoria)
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Language: Italiano | English
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