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Newton Fund Workshop
Victor Guang Shi, Research Fellow
AMRC, The University of Sheffield
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The TSB HVM Centre
The AMRC with Boeing
• ResearchhubatheartofAdvancedManufacturingPark.• 500+researchers,techniciansandsupportstaff.• Around100+membercompanies–fromglobalgiantstolocal
SMEs.• PartofRolls-Royce&Boeingglobalresearchnetworks.
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AMRC Campus
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Composites Centre
Extension
Nuclear AMRC
AMRC Factory of the
Future
AMRC Training Centre
DPTC
KTC
CtiIMG
Agri-Food Ecosystem with SCEnAT
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Application SCEnAT green Decision Support Tool for
agri-food ecosystem, using wheat supply chain as an
example.
• Understand wheat supply chain impacts and hot-spots
• Identify significant improvement potentials
• Evaluate the impacts of intervention strategies
Main Data Requirements into SCEnAT
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Primary Process Data
Secondary Process Data
UK and Multi-Regional Input-Output Data
Company Data
Wheat Farming Process Carbon Map
Process Life Cycle Emissions
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Production Processes, 20,3
Fertilizers, 46,3
Pesticides, 1,2
Seed, 4,2
Chemicals Organic, 11,6
Transport Road, 0,2
Indirect , 16,53
Production Process Carbon Hotspot
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Inputs Production Process 20.3% QuantitiesU n i t Price
kg CO2-Eq LCIA
C a r b o n Emission Emission %
combine harvesting 1.48E-04 25 154.66 0.0229 6.50%
fertilising, by broadcaster 0.00051831 7.5 25.172 0.013 3.70%
application of plant protection products, by field sprayer 0.0010162 7.5 10.943 0.0111 3.20%
tillage, ploughing 7.76E-05 40 118.44 0.0092 2.60%
tillage, harrowing, by spring tine harrow 0.00025807 25 24.692 0.0064 1.80%
tillage, harrowing, by rotary harrow 7.05E-05 25 62.701 0.0044 1.30%
sowing 1.48E-04 7.5 22.632 0.0034 1%
transport, tractor and trailer 0.0019884 0.5 0.30585 0.0006 0.20%
20.3% total growing wheat emissions
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Inputs Fertilizer 46.3% Quantities Unit Price kg CO2-Eq LCIA Carbon Emission Emission %
ammonium nitrate, as N, at regional storehouse 0.015097 0.478 8.6449 0.1305 37.10%
triple superphosphate, as P2O5, at regional storehouse 0.010931 0.292 2.0754 0.0227 6.40%
ammonium sulphate, as N, at regional storehouse 0.0022401 0.2 2.7864 0.0062 1.80%
potassium chloride, as K2O, at regional storehouse 0.0065871 0.292 0.53133 0.0035 1%
Inputs Pesticide 1.2% Quantities Unit Price kg CO2-Eq LCIA Carbon Emission Emission %pesticide unspecified, at regional storehouse 0.0002815 2.111 7.7162 0.0022 0.60%glyphosate, at regional storehouse 0.000053312 1.95 15.937 0.0008 0.20%[sulfonyl]urea-compounds, at regional storehouse 0.000026214 0.29 9.2024 0.0002 0.10%diphenylether-compounds, at regional storehouse 0.000018498 2.111 18.626 0.0003 0.10%nitrile-compounds, at regional storehouse 0.000061291 1.95 4.9399 0.0003 0.10%phenoxy-compounds, at regional storehouse 0.000055031 3.25 3.8981 0.0002 0.10%organophosphorus-compounds, at regional storehouse 3.406E-07 3.9 7.7289 0 0%pyretroid-compounds, at regional storehouse 1.6105E-06 2.111 21.773 0 0%cyclic N-compounds, at regional storehouse 0.000017632 2.111 4.9698 0.0001 0%
Inputs Quantities Unit Price kg CO2-Eq LCIA Carbon Emission Emission %Inputs Seed 4.2% wheat seed IP, at regional storehouse 0.023324 0.18 0.63284 0.0148 4.2%Inputs Chemical organic 11.6 urea, as N, at regional storehouse 0.012109 0.29 3.3707 0.0408 11.6%
63.3% total growing wheat emissions
Agrochemical Use Carbon Hotspot
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Implication Wheat Supply Chain Mapping
Processors Distributers
Traders
Landowners
Farmers
Agri-industry Agri-centres Retailers
Restaurants Food outlets
Animal Feed
Flour
Bread, Noodle etc
Restaurant/ Services
Final Customer
Food Manufacturing
Animal Feed Production
Agriculture Services Growing Wheat
Agriculture Machinery
Agrochemicals
Supply Chain Solutions
AMRC Integrated Manufacturing Group
Manufacturing Servi=za=on
Collaboration � Business model innovation on Agri-food ecosystem, its
implication to sustainability.
� Agri-food supply chain structural configuration and relational management for resource efficiency and circular economy.
� Motivational mechanics and gamification to promote adoption of resource efficiency and sustainability.
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Thank You
