__ ~ NHA XUAT BAN NONG NGHI~P

GIA sOC

BENH-

NGUYEN HUu NINH - B~CHDANG PHONG

NHA XUAT BAN NONG NGHIEPHA NOT- 2001

(In ian tint hail

~ ,BENH SINH SAN

I •

~

GIA sue

s:. ~ v

NGUYEN Ht1U NINH • B~CH DANG PHONe

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Sacn gioi thieu. cdc b~nh sinh san thuang gt),p trongctic thai ky c6 chua, thai ky de va sau khi de; cdc chungbenh. v6 sinh ua cdc yeu t6 anh huang den khd nang sinh.san cua gia suc. Trong moi trubng hop cae tac gui deu decrJpden trieu cluing benh, each chan doan, tien. luang benli

So di co tinb. hinb. nhu tren. La do cong tac quati Iinuoi duong, cham. soc dan gia sue sinh san chua dap lingduoc ·cac ylu to, ky thugt can thiet.

De gop ph'fin uao ui~c kMng chI benh. ve sinh s«n,dam btio eho dim gia euc phat trien. nhanli ca ue so luangva chiit luang, cluing tot xutit ban cuon. stich: "Benh. sinhsan cuo gia suc" do hai chuyen. gia Tnu y La Nguyen HiiuNinh ua Bach Dang Phong bien. soan:

Hieti nay ty te sinh de clla dan trau bo nuoi trongnhan: dan cung nhu trong cdc trqi chan nuoi quoc doanh.con rat tluip . Cac benh. ve sinh san nluc n{m soi, sat r-iu,

uiern nhiem. 0 duong si";'h due, cieni uu.... con hn« ph6bien, nluit la 0 dan bo sua, lam. cho hieu. qua kink. te' trongchan nuoi chua cao.

uri NHA xc,(r BAN

NHA XUAT BAN NONG NGHII~.P

va phuong phap di~u tri co hieu qua.

Nita xutit ban Nang nghiep xin tran. trong gioi thi~ucuon. sach ciing ban dQC ua. mong nh¢.n duoc nhieu. y kilndong gop.

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Bsnh thucng phat ra a bo va ngua khoang motthang truce khi de.

Nguyen nhan gay b~nh chu yeu Ia thieu V~l1 dong'

hoac co nang etta tim, than bt yeu gdy tro ngai cho tuan

hoan ella tlnh mach lam cho ml(lc thttl1l xuat dong lai

du(1i da bung.

Ngua va bo thuong. phil a phlin bung tI'11(lc r6n,

nhung khOng cd pham vi ro rang, co khi Ian ~ng. dennguc, Bau vii cung co khi phil, th~m chi ca mep iim h9.

Ch6 phil det, nhist d¢ thap, an tay thay lorn xu6ng. Neu

cM phil say sat thl d~ bi vism.

- Tien. Luong: tot.

- Dieu tri: cho an thirc an chat hrong tot, han che

uong mroc, tang cuong v~n dQng; co the tiam cafein tic 5

den 10 ml.

1. B~nh phil thung

I. NHVNG BI;NH THOI KY co CHUA

CHVONGI

NHU'NG BtNH SINH SANTHUONG G~P 0 GIA sue

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Gia sue co chua ma qua gay yeu hoac kiet sac thlcung d~ mac benh bai liet.

Thoat dau can vat ua nam, nhung dang day rat kh6khan, hai chan sau yeu, dung ea run run: eli lai cangkh6 khan, chan sau xieu veo, sau thl khong dang duocnua du co nguci de1. Neu bai li~t keo d.8i thl eac co ellachan sao bi teo, nhirng cM ty xudng da:t bi tb6i lost.Khong co tri(!u chang toan than. Bo, de, len doi khi b]sa am dao, Khi de, neu ta cung bi xoan thl kheng t6ngthai ra duoc.

- Tien luong: tot neu benh phat ra VaG giai doancon vl,lt sap de. Nell khOng qua 15 ngay thl sau khi de,con vat se trd Iai blnh thuong. Neu benh phat ra scmva keo dai thi gia sue co the bi bai huyet, rna chet donhieu eM bi th6i loet.

Benh hay gap c1 bo va 1<;1n.Trude khi de, 2 chan saub~.li liet, eon \'~t. khong dang duoc, Benh thuong phat ra() nhirng thang chua cuoi cimg.

- Nguyen nluui viI. trieu cluing: chu yeu do nuoi dllf1ngxau. M¢t 56 truong hop khong co nguyen nhan 1"0 rang.

Gia sue co chua din rat nhiau canxi <':I giai deanchua cudi cung. Neu thuc an thieu can xi va thira Ianthi con v~t de bi bai li$t. Co trai 19n nai th€ly nhieucon co chtra chan sau dang kheng vCtng boac di xieuveo. Sau khi b6 sung canxi vao khau phan an thl b~nhgiam J'() ret,

2. Benh bai liet

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. Tim luang: phai rat tMn trong. Khi co bung hirach, sue ran yeu di, lam cho thai gian de keo dai, thai

- Nguyen nhan: co bung bi rach do hue, da, n5nknhau, nga...., nuoc thai qua nhieu, mang thai bi thu)'thung. ' .

Thuong' xay ra GQtngot lam thay d6i hlnh dang o:.ncon gia sue. Do dac diem v~ giai phau, bo va de hayphat sinh (1 duoi bung ben phai. Mai dAu thanh bung l~ira it, SIlU loi ra nhieu do thai phat trien. Vong thoat vilit cM mieng' cua co bung bi rach. Vach cua thoat vi lAda bung, tt5 chitc dttai da vA phuc mac 410 thanh. B~l\trong cua thoat vi la ttl cung va nhirng khi quan nc$itang khac. Tuy thea muc d¢ co bi rach, c6 khi ch6 thmHvi loi ra, co ranh giai ro rang, cung co khi khong roo

Bsnh nay thucng ~p 0 bo, ngua vao nhung thangchua cuoi cling.

3. Rach CCI bung

. Dieu tri: tiem dung dich gluconat canxi 20% tit500 d~n 1000 ml vao tlnh mach. N{lu khOng co gluconatcanxi, co the ti~m gluce t6ng hop. De tranh bi th6i lost,can 16t ram kho day cho con v~t nam vA l~t trO mlnhcho no m6i ngay ba b6n Ian. Neu gia sue dang duQC,moi ngay nen nang !l0 dung len hai Ian. Cho an thiic 1n.co nhisu chilt dinh duong, d~ tieu, co du chin khoang' "Illvitamin.

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Am dao hlnh thanh nhiing nep. nhan loi ra ngoai. Saam dao co the mot phan hoac toan phan.

- Nguyen nhan: do day chang gift am dao yeu, apluc trong bung tang hoac ran qua manh; do can v~t bisuy nhuoc; con v~t co chira to ma narn qua lau; am daobi kich thich' manh, con v~t ran qua nhieu.

- Trieu cluing: phu thuec vao mile d() sa Am dao.

+ Sa din dao m<;}t phan: thuong xay ra truce khide. Thanh am dao bi nhan nheo loi ra nhu m()t quabong, Neu mci bj thi phan Ioi ra nho, niem mac 1<)rangoal khi gia sue nam, thut van khi no dung dl),y. Niemmac bi xung huye't. N eu mac b~nh dB. lau thi phan loi rato, gia sue dang day hoi lau moi thut vao duoc, co khichuyen thanh sa am dao toan phsn. Niern mac xunghuyet nang, thuy thung, kho, dinh phan. 0 met so concai, h~ co chua lau thl am dao loi ra mot phan.

4. Sa am dao

b] tong ra cham nen ch~t ngat, Thoat vi qua to c6 th~ .lam chet gia sue me.

- Dieu tri: thoat vi nho thi kh6ng can mo. Di~uquan trong ia ngan thoat vi phat trien. Muon vay phaibang chat eM thoat vi bang mot rnisng vAi ben, eMc dlJco bung do phai chiu dung mot luc Ian. Khi de nen tiC}

san cho tot. De xong thl dao thai can me.

Thoat vi to, TIlOcung it thanh congo

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Sa am dao toan phan me. xay ra gan ngay de, tien1l.1qng cang t6t. Sau khi de co the ttj khoi. Tren thuc tevAn can dieu tri kip thai de phong nhiem trimg anhhuang den toan than, gay ra s6t cao lam cho luong sua

Khi sa Am dao, trau, bo thuong bon chon, cong lungran nhu ran dai. Tri~u chung toan than khong roo

Ngua, de, len thuong d§:n den viem phuc mac va baihuyet.

- Tien. Luong: sa am dao mot phan thl kh6ng dangngai vi khi de, thanh am dao keo thAng vEl phia triroc,phan am dao Ibi ra b! keo vao h6 X\1C1ng chau ma matdi, nen khong snh huong' den sinh de.

ra.Thuong khi len bi sa am dao thi true trang cung Ioi

..',..+ Sa 11m dao loan plum: xay ra tr\1ae khi de la dosa tim dao met phan keo dai mil phat tri~n len hoac dosa am dao nguyen phat. Phan Am dao lei ra ngoai to

. nhu qua bong, co khi nhin tha:y ca c6 tli cung con dlnheMit niem dich quanh. Sau khi de rna sa am dao thlphan loi ra tuong doi nho, khOng thay co tli eung.Thanh am dao thuong day va cung. Co khi phan am dao10i ra boc ca bang quang eang to. Con v~t tieu Wim kh6khan .. 1'rU- truong hop ca biet con noi chung khi gia suedung day am dao khong thut vao duoc. Neu b! 10i raqua lau, niem mac u huyet tim bam, thuy thung, be matco the kh6 nut, n\10C vang ri ra tit ehO nut. Niem macd~ bi dinh phan va da:t cat. 1'rbi nang c6 the co gioi.

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Dieu tri chia lam hai buoc: day Am dao vao vi trl cuva c6 dinh, Khi dity am dao vao vi tri CU, nen de con

giam di hoac mat. ban. Neu de' b~nh keo dai, nlam macam dao co the bi hoai tli hoac con vat b! bai huyet machet. Nhieu truong hop tuy da chua khoi nhung Ianchua de sau vAn too phat Neu tai phat nhiau Ian thlphat sinh viem c6 tu cung sau Ian vao tu cung lam chetthai hoac gay ra say thai. 6 de, ng1,1A.,len, neu thai giansa Am dao keo dai, c6 the phat sinh viern phuc mac, baihuyet, lam chet can v~t.

: Dieu tri: tuy thuoc VaG mac d¢ sa am dao,

Truong hop sa Am dao mot philo, lai gan ngay dethl Ill\1C dich cua dieu tr] khong cho benh tien trien vagay t6n thuong. Mu6n vay, phai tang cuong chan tha dd(}ng co de gia sue it nam. Khi va chuang thl cho con.v~t dang a cho phis sau cao phla truce thap de giambot lip luc cua h6 chau. Hoac khi nam thl phan saucling phai cao hon phan truce, Nen buoc du6i can v~t vem~t ben VI khi eu d¢ng, du6i se lam say sat niem macam dao noi b] 10i ra. Ngoai ra phai chu y cham soc nuoidudng t6t can v~t. Neu no hi tao bon hoac Ia chay thiphili kip thai di~u trio Neu luc con v~t dung rna phanam dao loi ra kheng t1,l thut vao ducc thl phai day vao.

Sa Am dao toan phan khOng tl,t co vao ducc, thaigian keo dai nan b] viem va t6n thuong thl ngoai vi~cxli ly phan am dao 10i ra con phai tien hanh dieu trioNeu hang Quang cling lei ra thl phai an bang quang vaovi trf ella n6.