1

K.A

nky;y fw;Nghu; ifNaL r%f mwptpay; gj;jhk; tFg;G

tpdh tq;fp 2014-2015 ngaH

tFg;G

ghlk;

gs;sp

Mf;fk;

K.mz;zhJiuM.A.,B.Ed.,M.Phil.,

gl;ljhup Mrpupau; (tuyhW) muR kfspu; Nky;epiyg;gs;sp fs;sf;Fwpr;rp

NICE COMPUTER& XEROX Cell : 9843214126 KALLKURICHI E.Mail : kadurai69@gmail.com.

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2

K.A

gj;jhk; tFg;G r%f mwptpay;

rupahd tpiliaj; NjHe;njLj;J vOJf

1. nghUs;fspd; Nghf;Ftuj;ij mjpfupf;fr; nra;jJ m),uapy; top M)rhiytop ,)thd;top <)ePHtop tpilM)rhiytop

2. M];jpupa gl;lj;J ,sturH m)/gpuhd;rp]; /ngHbdhd;L M)/gpud;rp]; bA+f; ,)/gpud;rp]; Nghfd; m)tpil /gpuhd;rp]; /ngHbdhd;L

3. rPHjpUj;j ,af;fq;fspd; KNdhbahfj; jpfo;e;jtH (m) ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd;uha; (M) Rthkp jahde;j ru];tjp (,) Nfrg; re;jpu nrd; (<) NjNte;jpuehj; jh$u; tpilm) ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd;uha;

4. ,e;jpah mjpfg;gbahd ek;gpf;ifiaf; nfhz;bUg;gJ m) Nghupy; M) mikjpapy; ,) md;gpy; <) gifikapy; tpilM)mikjpapy;

5. NjHjy; Mizak; mike;j ,lk; m) nrd;id M) Kk;ig ,) Kuhjhghj; <) GJnly;yp tpil<)GJnly;yp

6. jfty; mwpAk; cupik rl;lk; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ m) mf;NlhgH 12>2005 M) mf;NlhgH 21>2005 ,) mf;NlhgH 12>2006 <) mf;NlhgH21>2006

tpil:m) mf;NlhgH 12,2005

7. ,e;jpahtpd; kpf caukhd rpfuk; m)vtu];l; rpfukM)fhl;tpd; M];bd; ,) fQ;rd; [q;fh <) jtsfpup tpilM)fhl;tpd; M];bd;

8. NkhNdhirl; kzypy; fhzg;gLk; jhJ m)vz;iza; M) ANuhdpak; ,) Njhupak; <)epyf;fup tpil : M)ANuhdpak;

9. ,e;jpahtpd; khd;nr];lH vd;wiof;fg;gLtJ m)nly;yp M) nrd;id ,)Kk;ig<) nfhy;fj;jh tpil: ,)Kk;ig

10. ,e;jpah ,uapy; Nghf;Ftuj;J jiyikafk; cs;s ,lk; m)Kk;ig M) nly;yp ,) ehf;G+u; <) jpUr;rp tpil :M)nly;yp

11. 11)Kjd;ikj;Jiw vd;gJ m) tzpfj;Jiw M) fl;likg;G Jiw ,) Ntshz;ikj;Jiw <) njhiynjhlu;G Jiw tpil :,)Ntshz;ikj;Jiw

12. 12),e;jpah jpl;lf; FOtpd; jiytH m) FbauR jiytu; M) gpujku; ,) epjpaikr;ru; <) FbauR Jiz jiytu;

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3

K.A

tpil :M)gpujkH

13. gRikg; Gul;rp eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l Mz;L m) 1967 M)1977 ,) 1987 <) 1957 tpil:1967

14. %yg;nghUl;fspd; Njitia mjpfg;gbahf cUthf;fpaJ m) njhopw;Gul;rp M) jfty; njhopy;E}l;g Gul;rp ,) gpnuQ;R Gul;rp <) Ntshz; Gul;rp tpil:njhopw; Gul;rp

15. n[Hkdpahy; %o;fbf;fg;gl;l mnkupf;fhtpd; Gfo;ngw;w tzpf fg;gy; m) Yg;lhg; M) uhay; ,) Y}rpl;lhdpah <) ngu;ypd; tpil:; ,) Y}rpl;lhdpah

16. Kjd; Kjy; Gul;rp ntbj;jJ m) kPul; M) gpnua;yp ,) ghuf;G+H <) fhd;G+u; tpil: ,) ghuf;G+H

17. jkpo;ehl;by; jiyrpwe;j rPu;jpUj;jthjp m) NeU M) fhe;jp ,) <.nt.uhkrhkp ehaf;fu; <) uh[huhk; Nkhfd;uha; tpil : ,) <.nt.uhkrhkp ehaf;fu;

18. gz;bj [t`Hyhy; NeUtpd; mikjpf;fhd Ie;J mk;rf; nfhs;iffs; m) RNjrp M) Gjpa gaDupik ,)gQ;rrPyk; <) ,dntwp tpil:,)gQ;rrPyk;

19. cyf EfHNthH cupikfs; jpdkhf nfhz;lhlg;gLtJ m) khHr; 15 M) khHr; 16 ,) khHr; 14 <) khHr; 11

tpil: m) khHr; 15 20. fq;ifahw;wpd; gpwg;gplk;

m)aKNdhj;up M) rpahr;rpd; ,)fq;Nfhj;up <) fhuf;Nfhuk; tpil: ,)fq;Nfhj;up

21. ney; mjpfkhf tpisAk; kz; m)fupry; kz; M) ruis kz; ,)tz;ly; kz;<) nrk;kz;

tpil : ,) tz;ly; kz; 22. kpd;dpay; jiyefuk; vd miof;fg;gLtJ m) fhd;G+u; M) nly;yp ,) ngq;fSH<) kJiu

tpil : ,) ngq;fSH 23. ehl;L tUkhdj;ij fzf;fpLk; Kiwfs;

m) 2 Kiwfs; M) 3 Kiwfs; ,) 4 Kiwfs; <) 5Kiwfs; tpil : 3Kiwfs;

24. ,e;jpahtpd; jpl;lf;FO mikf;fg;gl;l Mz;L m)1962 M) 1950 ,) 1956 <) 1949

tpil: M) 1950 25. G+kpjhd ,af;fj;ij njhlq;fpatH

m) n[agpufh~; ehuhaz; M) [t`u;yhy; NeU ,) Mr;rhHa tpNdhgh ghNt <) lhf;lu;. uhN[e;jpu gpurhj;

tpil: ,) Mr;rhHa tpNdhgh ghNt

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4

K.A

nghUj;Jf

1 ,dntwpf; nfhs;if : Mg;gpupf;fh 2) gd;dhl;L FbNaw;wk; : rPdh 3) nkapd; Nfk;g; : vdJ Nghul;lk;

4) mopj;Jg; gpd;thq;Fk; nfhs;if : u~;ah

5)ngUk;Gul;rp : 1857 6),uhzp ,yl;Rkp gha; : kj;jpa,e;jpah m)[hd;rp 7),e;J rkaj;jpd; khHbd; YhjH : Rthkp jahde;jru];tjp 8)epA ,e;jpah : md;dpngrd;l; 9)vy;iy fhe;jp : fhd; mg;Jy; fghu;fhd; 10)ty;ygha; gNly; : ,Uk;G kdpjd; 11)Gdpjj;jyk; : Nfju;ehj; 12)juha; : rJg;Gepyk; 13)fupry; kz; : gUj;jp 14)NfhJik : gQ;rhg; 15)fUk;G : cj;jpug;gpuNjrk; 16)Mg;gps; : `pkhr;ryg; gpuNjrk; 17)ug;gH : Nfush 18)rzy; : Nkw;F tq;fhsk; 19)yhthgPl G+kp : khst gPlG+kp 20)NfushtpYs;s ngupaVup : Ntk;g ehL 21)fpuhkr;rhiyfs; : fpuhk Cuhl;rp 22)khtl;l rhiyfs; : efuhl;rp 23)kj;jpauapy;Nt : Kk;ig 24)njw;F uapy;Nt : nrd;id 25)tlf;F uapy;Nt : nly;yp 26)gOg;G epyf;fup : xUtif epyf;fup 27)nkd;nghUs; njhopyfk; : ngq;f@H 28)gUtkio : [Pd;Kjy; nrg;lk;gH 29)khq;FNuht; fhLfs; : Re;ju tdk; 30)b.I.MH.x.v]; : mNkupf;fh

tuyhW

2kjpg;ngz; tpdh-tpil 1. Vfhgj;jpak; tiuaW?

xU ehL gpw ehLfspd; gFjpfis tYf;fl;lhakhf ntd;W jdJ Ml;rpapd; fPo; nfhz;L tUjy; MFk;.

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5

K.A

2. fhydp Mjpf;fk; vd;why; vd;d? FbNaw;wq;fis gpw ehl;by; Vw;gLj;jp mjd; ,aw;if tsq;fis Ruz;Ljy;

MFk; 3. rHNtjr rq;fj;jpd; mq;fq;fs; ahit 1.nghJr;rig 2epHthfrig 3)nrayfk; 4)rHNtjrePjp kd;wk; 5)rHNtjr njhopyhsH mikg;G.

4. Njrpa njhopy; kPl;Gr; rl;lk; -Fwpg;G tiuf

njhopw;rhiyfspy; rk;gs caHT , gzp Neuf; Fiwg;G nfhz;L tug;gl;ld.

5. ghrprj;jpd; ehd;F Jhz;fs; ahit? xNu jiyik 2)ru;thjpfhupapd; fPo; xNufl;rp Ml;rp 3)gaq;futhjk; 4)nghUshjhu MSik. 6. `pl;yH vd;d mwptpj;jhH ? 1) xNu kf;fs; 2)xNu ehL 3)xNu jiytH.

7. mnkupf;fh [g;ghd; kPJ NghH njhLf;ff; fhuzk; ahJ ?

1) 1941 Mk; Mz;L Kj;J JiwKfj;jpy; mnkupf;f flw;gilj;jsj;ij [g;ghd; jhf;fpaJ. 2),jdhy; Vw;gl;l mopthy; mnkupf;fh [g;ghd; kPJ NghH mwptpg;G nra;jJ.

8. If;fpa ehl;L rigapd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fq;fs;

1)cyf muq;fpy;, mikjp, ghJfhg;G epiy ehl;Ljy;.

2)ehLfspilNa el;Gwit tsHj;jy; ,rpf;fiy mikjpahd Kiwapy; jPHj;jy;.

9. I.ehtpd; rhjidfs; ,uz;bizf; Fwpg;Lf

1. ngz;fs; Nkk;ghL epjp;, gapw;rp epWtdj;jpd; %yk; 100 ehLfs; ngz;fs;

tho;f;if juj;jpd; caHj;jpd.

2.nfhupa, tpal;ehk; Nghupid Kbtpw;F nfhz;L te;jJ.

10. tpf;Nlhupah khfuhzpapd; Nguwpf;ifapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ahJ? 1) ,e;jpahtpd; Ml;rpg; nghWg;ig ,q;fpyhe;J muR Neubahf Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhH.

2) nghJ kd;dpg;G toq;fg;gl;lJ, goikahd gz;ghL gof;f tof;fq;fs; kjpf;fg;gLk;.

11. 1857 Mk; Mz;L ele;j Gul;rpapd; cldbf; fhuzk; vd;d? 1.,e;jpa ,uZtj;jpy; Mq;fpNyauhy; mwpKfg;gLj;jgl;l Gjpa vd;gPy;L uf Jg;ghf;fpfs; gad;gLj;jpdH. 2)nfhOg;G jltpa Njhl;lhf;fs; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

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K.A

12. Mupa rkh[j;jpd; gzpfs; ahit? 1)Foe;ij kzk;> gHjh mzpAk; Kiw> gyjhu kzKiwia vjpHj;jJ 2)ngz;fy;tp fyg;G kzk; rk;ge;jp czT Kiw ngz;fs; kw;Wk; jho;j;jg;gl;NlhH Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;F ghLgl;lJ. 13. ts;syhupd; Nghjidfs; ahit? 1)kdpj ,dj;jpw;F nra;Ak; njhz;Nl Nkhl;rj;ij milAk; top 2)flTs; fUiz

kw;Wk; , mwpT tbtkhfj; jpfo;fpwhH 3)jpahdk; nra;tNj rpwe;j topghL

14. ,e;jpaj; Njrpaf; fhq;fpu]pd; Fwpf;Nfhs; 1) fy;tpiag; gug;g eltbf;if Ntz;Lk; 2),uhZtr; nryTfs; Fiwf;f Ntz;Lk;

3),e;jpaHfis caHgjtpapy; epakpf;f Ntz;Lk;;. 15. kpjthjpfs; ngaHfisf; Fwpg;gpLf?

NfhfNy , S.N.ghdH[p, vk;.[puhdNl, jhjhgha; nesNuh[p.

16. mikr;ruitj; JhJf;FO- Fwpg;G tiuf

1.ngjpf; yhuz;]; , V.tp. miyf;rhd;lH, ];lhNghHL fpuppg;]; mlq;fpa FO

$l;lhl;rp muR mika gupe;Jiu nra;jJ.

17. ghfp];jhdpy; cs;slq;fpa khepyq;fs; ahit ?

1.Nkw;F gQ;rhg; , 2.rpe;J, 3.tlNkw;F vy;iyg;Gwkhfhzk; , 4) fpof;F tq;fhsk; ,

rpy;n`l;.

18. fhkuhrupd; eyj;jpl;lg; gzpfs; gw;wp Fwpg;G tiuf?

1.kjpa czTj;jpl;lk; , Gjpa gs;spfs; jpwj;jy; ,ytrf;fy;tp toq;Fjy; .

2)Ntshz;ik Nkk;gLj;j fhy;tha;fs; ntl;Ljy; mizfs; fl;Ljy; njhopw;rhiyfs; mikj;jy; .

19. 1907 k; Mz;LghujpahH ntspapl;l gj;jpupf;iffs; Fwpg;gpLf?

,e;jpah , ghy ghujk;>

20. Rakupahij ,af;fj;jpd; Nehf;fq;fs; ahit ? 1.kjk; [hjp murpay; rKjahj;jpy; ghHg;gdHfspd; Mjpf;fj;ijf; fLikahf vjpHj;jJ. 2.%lek;gpf;iffs; xopf;f ghLgl;lJ 3.ngz;fy;tp> tpjitfs;> kWkzk; fyg;Gj;jpUkzj;jpw;F FunyOg;gpaJ.

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K.A

21. jkpohrpaHfSf;fhflhf;lH jHkhk;ghspd; njhz;bid tpsf;Ff? 1.1940 tiu rKjhaj;jpy; jkpohrpupaHfSf;F kjpg;G ,y;iy

2. Cjpak; caHj;jg;glhjjhy; ,oT thuk; vd;w Nghul;lj;ij njhlq;fpdhH jiyg;G tpdhf;fs;

1. gpuhq;fspd; b.&];nty;l; m) [dhjpgjp NjHjy; vg;nghOJ eilngw;wJ 1932.

M) gpuhq;fypd; gp.&];nty;l; vt;thW miof;fg;gl;lhH FDR .

,) mtuhJ NjHjy; mspf;ifcWjp mspj;jy; . <) mtH cUthf;fpa nfhs;if ngaH vd;d? Gjpa gaDupikf; nfhs;if. 2. mlhy; / g; `pl;yH m)mlhy;/ g; `pl;yH vq;F gpwe;jhH ? tpad;dh M) mtH je;ijapd; njhopy; vd;d? Rq;f ,yfh mjpfhup ,)`pl;yH vjidj; Njhw;Wtpj;jhh?; ehrprf;fl;rp

<)`pl;yH vOjpa Gj;jfj;jpd; ngaHvd;d? vdJNghul;lk; (m)nkapd; fhk;g;.

3. lhf;lH gp.MH mk;Ngj;fhH m) jypj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; jho;j;jg;g;l;NlhHfspd; kPl;ghsH ahH? mk;Ngj;fhH M),e;jpahtpd; Kjy; rl;l mikr;rH ahH? mk;Ngj;fhH ,),e;jpa murhq;fj;jhy; ,tH vt;thW rpwg;gpf;fg;gl;lhH ghuj ,uj;dh <) Kk;igapy; kfj; khHr; vd;w Nguzpia jyik Vw;W elj;jpaJ Vd; nghJf;Fsj;jpy; FbePH vLf;Fk; cupikf;fhf 4. [hypad; thyhghf; gLnfhiy m.) ifJ nra;ag;gl;l Kf;fpakhd jiytHfs; ahH rj;aghy;khypf;>rha;Gjpd; fpr;Y M)kf;fs; vq;F $bdH ? mkpHjru]; ,)mkpHjru]pd; Mq;fpy ,uZt jsgjp ahH laH <) ,utPe;juehj; jh$H nra;jJ vd;d? iel;$l; gl;lk;Jwj;jy;

5. kTz;l; Ngl;ld; jpl;lk; m)1947- Mk; Mz;L ,e;jpa ftHdH n[duyhf gjtpNaw;wtH ahH nksz;l;Ngl;ld;. M)Mq;fpNya filrp ftHdH n[duy; ahH kTz;l; Ngl;ld;

,)kTz;l; Ngl;ld; jpl;lk; vd;why; vd;d ? ,e;jpah –ghfp];jhd; <)kTz;l; Ngl;ld; jpl;lj;jpw;F fhq;fpu]; K];yPk; yPfPd; gpujpgypg;G vd;d Vw;Wf;nfhz;ld.

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K.A

6. Nf .fhkuhrH m)fhkuhrH vg;gb murpaypy; Eioe;jhH ? itf;fk;rj;jpah fpufg;Nghul;lk; M)1930y; vq;F rpiwapy; milf;fg;gl;lhH ? mypg;G+H ,)1947 Mk; Mz;L ,e;jpa Njrpa nfhbia vq;F Vw;wpdhH rj;jpa%Hj;jp tPl;by; <)fhkhuhrH vg;nghOJ ,we;jhH ? 1975 mf;;NlhgH-2

5 kjpg;ngz ; 1. gpuhq;fspd; b. &];nty;l; mwptpj;j epthuzk; Gzuikg;gG kw;Wk;

rPHjpUj;jq;fs; gw;wp tpupthd tpilasp

Gjpa gaDupik nfhs;if cUthf;fpdhH.

cjtp kPl;G rPHjpUj;jj;ijf; nfhz;lJ.

nld;drp gs;sjhf;Fj;jpl;lk; mizfs; fl;Ljy;.

kpd; cw;gj;jp nra;jy; kz; tsk; ghJfhj;jy;

$l;lhl;r;rp uprHT tq;fp Vw;gLj;jp tq;fp njhopw; rhiyf;F fld; toq;Fjy; .

gq;Fr;re;ijapy; epWtdq;fSf;F cupkk; toq;Fjy;.

Njrpa njhopy; kPl;g;Gr;rl;lk; rkgs caHT gzpNeuk; Fiwg;G.

tptrhaq;fSf;F khdpaq;fs; toq;Fjy;.

2. I.eh. rigapd; rhjidfs;

mikjpahd Ngr;R thHj;ij %yk; cyf mikjpia ghJfhj;jy;.

,];Nuy; ghy];jPdk; <uhd; <uhf; rpf;fy;fs; KbTngw;wd.

,u~;ag; gilfs; Mg;fhdp ];jhdj;jpypUe;J ntspNawpaJ.

1963.y; mZ Nrhjid jilr; rl;lk;.

1996 njhlH mZ Nrhjidr; rl;lk;.

1992 upNahb n[dpNuh Rw;Wr;R+oy; khehL mwpf;if 21,aw;ifia ghJfhj;jy;.

ngz;fs; tho;f;if juj;ij caHj;j epjp cjtp.

nfhupa tpal;ehk; Nghiu KbTf;F nfhz;L tUjy;. 3. 1857 Gul;rpapd; tpisTfs; ahit?

Mq;fpy fpof;fpe;jpa tzpff;FOtpd; Ml;rp Kbe;jJ.

fl;Lghl;L FO ,af;FeH FO fiyf;fg;gl;lJ.

,e;jpah jiyik MSeH itrpuha; vd;W miof;fg;gl;lhu;.

,e;jpah kd;dHfs; jj;njLf;Fk; cupik toq;qg;gl;lJ .

goikahd gd;ghL gof;fq;fs; kjpf;fg;gl;lJ.

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K.A

4. xj;Jioahik ,af;fj;jpd; gb epiyfs; tpsf;Ff

nusyl; rl;lk; [hypad; thyghf; gLnfhiy fz;bj;jy;.

1920Mk; Mz;L xj;Jioahik ,af;fk; njhlq;fpd. xj;Jioahik ,af;fj;ij fhe;jpabfs; mwptpj;jhH.

Kjy;epiy : Mq;fpymurplk; ngw;w gl;lq;fs; gjtpfs; tpUJfs; Jwe;jdH.

,uz;lhk; epiy: muR mYtyfq;fs; gs;spfs; fy;Yhupfs; rl;lkd;wq;fs; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;ld jiytHfs; ifJ.

%d;whk; epiy: muR jq;fsJ Njitfisg; G+Hj;jp nra;Ak; tiu muRf;F tup. nrYj;Jjy; $lhJ vd KbntLj;jJ.

ehnlq;Fk; fil milg;G Ntiy epWj;jk; eilngw;wJ.

5. ePjpf;fl;rpapd; Njhw;wk; kw;Wk; rhjidfs; ahit ?

1916 Mk; Mz;L b.vk; ehaH jpahfuhauhy; Njhw;Wtpj;jdH

rhjp mbg;gilapy; fy;tp Ntiytha;g;gpy; ,lxJf;fPL.

1924 gzpahsH NjHT thupak; mikj;jy;.

fy;Yhupf; fkpl;bfs; mikf;fg;gl;ld.

1925 – Me;jpuh gy;fiof;fofk; 1929 mz;zhkiyg; gy;fiof;fofk; Njhw;Wtpj;jhH.

1926y; ,e;J mwepiyar;rl;lk;.

ngz;fSf;F thf;Fupik Njtjhrp Kiw xopj;jy;.

,ytr tPl;L kidj;jpl;lk; ,ytr kjpaczTj;jpl;lk;.

MAHNtjk; Adhdp rpj;j kUj;Jtfy;tpf;F Cf;fkspj;jy;.

Fbikapay; 2kjpg;ngz; tpdh tpil

1. cyf mikjp xU mtrpakhdJ Vd;?

1. cyf ehLfspd; nghUshjhu tsHr;rp mikjp%yk; kl;LNk milaKbAk;. 2. tsUk; ehLfSf;F kpf mtrpak;; 3.

2. ,d xJf;fy; nfhs;if gw;wp Fwpg;G tiuf? 1)Mg;gpupf;fhtpy; gpd;gw;wg;gl;l ,d NtWghl;Lf; nfhs;ifahFk; 2)kz;NlNytpd; njhlH Nghuhl;lk; %yk; 1990 Mk; Mz;L ,d xJf;fy; nfhs;if Kbtpw;;F te;jJ 3. [d ehafk; gw;wp Mgpufhk; ypq;fzpd; fUj;J vOJf? kf;fshy; kf;fSf;fhf kf;fNs Ml;rp nra;tJ kf;fs; Ml;rp MFk;.

4. Njrpa fl;rpfs; ahit?

1)fhq;fpu]; 2) gh.[.f 3)fk;A+dp];l;fl;rpfs;.

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K.A

5. ,e;jpahtpy; cs;s rpy rkaq;fspd; ngaHfis vOJf ? 1),e;J rkak; 2)fpUj;Jtk; 3),];yhk; 4)Gj;jk; 5)rkzk; 6)rPf;fpak;.

6. ,e;jpahtpd; ,ir kw;Wk; eldk; gw;wp Fwpg;G jUf ?

,ir: fHehlfk; 2),e;J];jhdp.

eldk;: guj ehl;bak;, Fr;rpg;Gb, fjf;fsp, xbrp

5kjpg;ngz;

1. rhHf; mikg;G gw;wp rpW Fwpg;G jUf?

njw;F Mrpa ehLfspd; gpuhe;jpaf; $l;likg;G

1985 brk;gH 7Kjy; $l;lk; tq;fhsj;jpy; lhf;fhtpy; eilngw;wJ

M~hd; -Kjy; nghJr; nrayhsH.

tq;fNjrk;> G+lhd>; ,e;jpah> khyj;jPT> Neghsk;> ghfp];jhd;> ; ,yq;if> Mg;fhdp];jhd;.

gu];gu ey;Ywtpd; mbg;gilapy; thdpay;> Rfhjhuk>; Ntshz;ik> Nghf;Ftuj;J> fbjk;> jfty;> njhlHgpy; cjtp nra;J nfhs;Sjy;.

2. NjHjy; Kiwiaf; Fwpg;gpl;L tpsf;fk; jUf?

Neubj; NjHjy; : Fbkf;fs; jhq;fs; Neubahf gpujpepjpfisj; NjHe;njLf;Fk; Kiw.

kiwKfj; NjHjy;: Fbkf;fs; jq;fspd; gpujpepjpfisf; nfhz;L cWg;gpdHfis NjHe;njLj;jy;

,ilg;gUtj; NjHjy; ehlSkd;wk; my;yJ rl;lkd;wk; gjtpf; fhyk; KbAKd;Ng fiyf;fg;gl;lhy; eilngWtJ

3. Njrpa xUikg;ghL gw;wp vOJf?

Gtpapay; mikg;G, tho;f;ifKiw, nkhop czT cilfs; NtWgLfpd;wd

ghuk;gupaj;jhy; xd;WgLfpd;wd

el;G rNfhjuj;Jtk; rkaczHT kjrfpg;Gj;jdik xUikg;ghl;Lld; thor; nra;fpwJ.

ehk;midtUk; ghujj;jhapd; gps;isfs;, rNfhju rNfhjupfs; vd;w czHT

Njrpa rpd;dk>; Njrpa nfhb> Njrpa fPjk;. xUikg;ghl;il tsHg;gJ.

Xd;Wgl;lhy; cz;Ltho;T vd;w czHT Njrpa xUikg;ghl;il tsHf;fpwJ

4. EfHNthiu ghJfhf;f jkpof muR Nkw;nfhz;l eltbf;iffs; ahit ?

midj;J fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; EfHNthH fofk; vw;gLj;jpaJ

kfspH Racjtpf;FO %yk; fpuhkj;jpy; tpopg;GzHit Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ

efug;Gwq;fspy; FbapUg;NghH rq;f%yk; vw;gLj;Jjy;

fUj;juq;fk; nghJg;gzpkid %yk; tpopg;GzHT

jkpo; ehL EfHNthH ftrk; vd;w khj ,jo; ntspapLjy;

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thndhyp> njhiyf;fhl;rp> FWk;glq;fs; %yk; gpur;rhuk; nra;jy;

EfHNthH rq;fq;fs; tpopg;GzHit Vw;gLj;JfpwJ

nghUspay; 2kjpg;ngz; tpdh-tpil 1. ehl;L tUkhdk; vd;why; vd;d?

xU ehl;by; xuhz;L fhyj;jpy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; gzpfspd; nkhj;j kjpg;G MFk.;

2. jyh tUkhdk; vd;why; vd;d?

ehl;L tUkhdj;ij me;ehl;bd; nkhj;j kf;fs; njhifahy; tFf;f fpilf;Fk; <T jyh tUkhdk; MFk;.

jyh tUkhdk;= ehl;L tUkhdk; kf;fs; njhif

3. jiyaplhf; nfhs;if – rpW Fwpg;G tiuf muR nghUshjhur; nray;ghLfspy; <Lglhky; ,Ug;gJ MFk.; 4. gzpfs; Jiw vd;why; vd;d?

nra;jp> Nghf;Ftuj;J> njhiyj;njhlHG> tzpfk>; tq;fpfs;. fhg;gPl;L epWtdq;fs.;

5. fyg;G nghUshjhuk; vd;why; vd;d? nghJj;JiwAk; jdpahH>JiwAk; xUq;fpide;J nray;gLtJ.

5 kjpg;ngz; 1. ehl;L tUkhdj;ij mwptjd; mtrpak;?

1.nghUshjhu nrahy;ghLfis fzf;fpl. 2.cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;l nghUl;fs; gzpfs; kjpg;G mwpa. 3.nghUshjhu tsHr;rpapd; Nghf;F Ntfj;ij mwpa. 4.Kjd;ikj; Jiw> ,uz;lhk; Jiw gzpfs; Jiw gq;fspg;G mwpa. 5.nghUshjhu tsHr;rp mjpfupf;f muR> nfhs;if jpl;lq;fis tFf;f gad;gLfpwJ.

2. ehl;L tUkhdj;ij fzf;fpLk; Kiwfs;

1.cw;gj;jp Kiw 2.tUkhd Kiw 3nrytpd Kiw. 1.cw;gj;jpKiw : ehl;by; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;l nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; gzpfs; nkhj;j kjpg;G. 2. tUkhdKiw : ehl;by; cs;s midj;J kf;fspd; tUkhdj;ij mbg;ilahff; nfhz;lJ.

3.nryT Kiw : nryT ,KjyPL, Nrkpg;G.

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3. gjpNdhuhtJ Ie;jhz;L jpl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fq;fs; ? 1.ePHg;ghrd trjpfs;> fpuhkq;fs>; kpd;kakhjy; > rhiyfs; Nkk;gLj;j muR KjyPl;il mjpfupj;jy; . 2.kpd;rhuk; cuq;fSf;fhd khdpak; Fiwjy;. 3.Ntshz;ik Muha;r;rp. 4.Rw;Wr;R+oy; ghJfhg;G. 5.Ntiy tha;g;G. 6.fpuhkg;Gw fl;likg;G. 7.tWikia xopj;jy;. 8.njhlf;ff; fy;tp ,ilepw;wiy Fiwj;jy;.

4. gRikg; Gul;rpia tpsf;Ff

1.1967 Mk; Mz;L mwpKfk;. 2.epyr;rPHjpUj;jk; tPupa tpijfs; Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l ghrd trjpfs;. 3.NfhJik muprp cw;gj;jp mjpfupf;f ,urhaz cuq;fs; G+r;rpf;nfhy;yp kUe;Jfs; Njitg;gLfpd;wd.

4.,e;jpah czT cw;;gj;jpapy; jd;dpiwT miljy;. mjpf tpisr;ry;fs; jUk; tpijfs; Ntshz; Muha;r;rp epWtdk;. gy;fiof;fofq;fs; Yhjpahdh ge;j; efH Nfhak;Gj;JhH.

Gtpapay; 2.kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs;

1. ,e;jpahtpd;; tlf;F kiyapYs;s ,uz;L Kf;fpa Gdpj jyq;fs; ? 1.gj;upehj; 2.Nfju;ehj; 3.mku;ehj; 4.it~;tzNjtp Nfhtpy.;

2. ,e;jpaj;;jPTf;$l;lq;fs; ahit?

1.me;jkhd; epf;Nfhghu; jPTfs; 2.,yl;rj;jPTfs;. 3. ,e;jpaf; fhyepiyia epu;zapf;Fk; fhuzpfspd; ngau;fis vOJf? 1.ml;rq;fs; 2. cauk; 3. flypypUe;J J}uk; 4. fhw;W 5. kiyfspd; mikT. 4. kpf mjpfkiongWk; gFjpfs; ahit? ,kakiyapd; njw;Fr;rupT> m];]hk;> Nkw;Ftq;fk;> nfhq;fzk;> kyghu; flw;fiu MFk;. 5. ,aw;if tsk; vd;why; vd;d?

1. md;whl tho;tpd; Njitfis epiwT nra;a. 2. ,aw;ifapypUe;J ngwg;gLk; midj;Jg;nghUl;fs;.

6.nrOikahd kz;zpy; fhzg;gLk; nghUl;fs; vit? 1.fe;jfk; 2.FNshupd; 3.nrk;G 4.khq;fdPR 5.,Uk;G 6. Nghuhd; iel;u[d; 7. gh];gu]; 8. nghl;lhrpak;.

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7. ,e;jpahtpy; ikf;fh cw;gj;jpahFk; ,lq;fs; ahit. 1.Me;jpu gpuNjrk; 2. [hu;f;fz;l; 3. gPfhu; 4. ,uh[];jhd;. 8. Ntsz; njhopypd; tiffs; ahit? 1.goikahd Ntshz;ik 2.jd;dpiwT Ntshz;ik 3.tzpf Ntshz;ik 4.Njhl;l Ntshz;ik. 9.Njhl;lg;gapu;fs; ahit? 1.Njapiy 2.fhg;gp 3. ,ug;gu.; 10. rzy; nghUl;fs; ahit? 1.rzy; 2.$lhuj;Jzp 3.rpg;gg;igfs; 4. tiyg;igfs; 5.Nfhzpg;igfs;. 11.Ntshz; rhu;e;j njhopyq;fs; ahit? 1.gUj;jpMiy 2. ru;f;fiu Miy 3. rzy; Miy. 12.kpd;dpay; fopT vd;why; vd;d? gad;gLj;jg;gl;l 1.njhiyfhl;rpg; ngl;b 2. ifNgrp 3.fzpdp 4. Fspu;rhjdg;ngl;b. 13.tzpfk; vd;why; vd;d? tiffs; ahit? tzpfk; vd;gJ Nritfis thq;Fk;>tpw;Fk; nray;KiwahFk;. 14.Foha; Nghf;Ftuj;jpd; ed;ikfs; 1.fuLKulhd jiug;gFjpfspy;> ePUf;fbapy; mikf;fyhk; 2.nryT mjpfk; .fg;gypy; Vw;wp ,wf;Fk; jhkjj;ij Fiwf;Fk; ,af;Ftjw;F Fiwe;j msNt vhpnghUs; Njit. 15.njhiyEz;Zzu;T vd;why; vd;d?

Gtpapd; ve;j xU nghUisAk; Neubahfj; njhlh;G nfhs;shky; njhiytpypUe;J Nrfhpg;gJ MFk.; 16. njhiyEz;Zzu;tpd; gFjpfs; ahit? 1.,yf;F 2. Mw;wy; %yk; 3.gpujpgypf;Fk; top 4. czh;tp

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NtWgLj;Jf:

1. Nkw;F njhlh;r;rp kiyfs; - fpof;F njhlh;r;rp kiyfs; Nkw;F njhlh;r;rp kiyfs; fpof;F njhlh;r;rp kiyfs; 1.njhlh;r;rpahd kiyj;njhlh; 2.Nkw;F flw;;fiuf;F ,izahf cs;sJ. 3.rpfuk; njhl;lngl;lh.

njhlh;r;rpaw;w kiyj;njhlh; fpof;F flw;fiuf;F ,izahf cs;sJ. rpfuk;-kNfe;jpufphp.

2.Njrpa neLQ;rhiyfs; - khepy neLQ;rhiyfs;

Njrpa neLQ;rhiyfs; khepy neLQ;rhiyfs; 1.khepy jiyefuq;fis Njrpa jiyefUld; ,izf;fpwJ. 2.kj;jpa nghJg;gzpj;Jiw. 3.thuhzhrpto fd;dpahFkup.

1.khepy jiyefuk; khtl;l jiyefuq;fis ,izf;fpwJ. 2.khepy neLQ;rhiyJiw guhkupg;G. 3.flY}u; to rpj;J}u.;

3.thdpiy– fhyepiy

thdpiy fhyepiy 1.xU ehspy; xU ,lj;jpy; tsp kz;lyj;jpy; epyTk; jl;g ntg;gk;. 2.md;whl epiyiaf; Fwpg;gJ. 3.khWk;.

Xuplj;jpd; ePz;l ehisaruhrhp thdpiy. Fiwe;jgl;rk; 35 tUlf; fhy thdpiy gjpTfs; khwhJ.

4. GJg;gpf;f$ba tsk; - GJg;gpf;f Kbahj tsk;

GJg;gpf;f$ba tsk; GJg;gpf;f Kbahj tsk; 1.gad;gLj;jpa gpwF kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; cw;gj;jpahFk;. 2.fhw;W, #hpaxsp, ePh;.

gad;gLj;jpa gpwF kPz;Lk; cw;gj;jp nra;a ,ayhJ. epyf;fhp, ngl;Nuhy;.

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5. Vw;Wkjp - ,wf;Fkjp Vw;Wkjp ,wf;Fkjp 1)cghp nghUl;fis ntspehl;bw;F tpw;gJ. 2)7500 tpjkhd nghUl;fs; Vw;Wkjp nra;fpwJ. 3)Njhy;, Mil Mguzq;fs;

1) ekf;F Njitahd nghUis ntspehl;bypUe;J thq;FtJ. 2) 6000 tpjkhd nghUl;fis ,wf;Fkjpnra;fpwJ. 3) kpd;dpay; fUtpfs;, NfhJik, kUe;Jfs;, cuk;.

6.Ntshz; rhhe;j;j njhopyfk; - fdpkk; rhh;e;j njhopyfk;

5kjpg;ngz; tpdhtpilfs;

1.,kakiyapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ahit?

,kakiy tlJUtg; gFjpapypUe;J tPRk; fLk; Fspu;f;fhw;iw jLf;fpwJ.

njd;Nkw;F gUtf;fhw;iw jLj;J ey;y kioia nfhLf;fpwJ.

me;epau; gilnaLg;gpid jLf;fpwJ ,aw;if muzhf cs;sJ.

tw;whj ejpfspd; gpwg;gplkhf cs;sJ.

caukhd rpfuq;fis nfhz;Ls;sJ>Gdpj jyq;fs;> Nfhil thoplq;lfs; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

tdtpyq;Ffspd; GfyplkhfTk;> fhl;L; nghUs;fs; fpilf;fpwJ.

2.fhLfspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tptup

tPl;Lj;Njit>tzpfk;>njhow;rhiyf;Fj; Njitahd %yg;nghUl;fis mspf;fpwJ.

muf;F> Nfhe;J> gprpd;> Njhy;nghUl;fs;> %ypiffs;>Njd;> eWkzg; nghUs;fs; fpilf;fpwJ.

ghy;gz;iznghUl;fs;> cw;gj;jp.

Rw;Wyh ikaq;fs;.

fhw;W khRgLjiy fl;LgLj;JfpwJ

kz;zupg;gpid fl;Lg;gLj;JfpwJ> nts;sg;ngUf;if fl;Lg;gLj;JfpwJ.

,aw;if thoplq;fs;.

vuprf;jp Njitia G+u;j;jp nra;fpwJ.

Ntshz; rhhe;j;j njhopyfk; fdpkk; rhh;e;j njhopyfk;

1.Ntshz; nghUl;fis %yg;nghUl;fshf nfhz;L nray;gLfpwJ.

2.fUk;G, gUj;jp, rzy;.

fdpkg; nghUl;fis %yg;nghUl;fshf nfhz;L nray;gLk;.

,Uk;G v/F,

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3.Kk;ig ,e;jpahtpd; khd;nr];lu; vd;W miof;fg;gl fhuzk; vd;d?

Kbf;fg;gl;l nghUl;fis Vw;Wkjp nra;a JiwKfk; cs;sJ.

,uapy;> rhiy Nghf;Ftuj;J ,izg;G cs;sJ.

E}ypio jahupf;f <ug;gjk; nfhz;l fhyepiy.

%yjdg; nghUl;fs;> epjptrjp vspjhf cs;sJ.

gzpahl;fs; Vuhskhf fpilf;fpd;wdu;

4. njhiy Ez;Zzu;tpd; El;gj;jpid tptup

Gtpapd; tptuq;fis Neubahfj; njhlu;G nfhs;shky; njhiytpypUe;J Nrfupg;gJ.

,yf;F Mw;wy; %yk; gpujpgypg;G czu;tp.

ghiwf;Nfhsk;> ePu;f;;Nfhsk> tspf;Nfhsk; mstplg;gLfpwJ.

n`ypf;fhg;lu;> tpkhdq;fs;> nraw;ifNfhspy; nghUj;jg;gl;L jfty; Nrfupf;fg;gLfpwJ.

R+upa xspapd; kpd;fhe;j miyfs; gjpTnra;tjd; %yk; ngwg;gLfpwJ.

tiugl tpdhf;fs; (my;yJ ) ,e;jpa tiuglj;jpy; Fwpf;fTk;

1. Mrpa tiuglj;jpy; Fwpf;fTk; 1.nly;yp 2. [g;ghd; 2.kPul; 3. nfhupah 3.[hd;rp 4. `hq;fhq; 4.yf;Ndh 5. grpgpf; ngUq;fly; 5.Nguf;G+u; 6. mNugpah 6.fhd;G+u; 7. JUf;fp 8. gPfpq;

Gtpapay;,e;jpa tiuglj;jpy; Fwpf;fTk;

1. me;jkhd; epNfhghu; jPTfs; 2. eu;kij MW ; 3. Re;jutdf;fhLfs; 4. jhu;ghiytdk; 5. Muty;yp kiyj;njhlu; 6. Nf2 rpfuk; 7. khst gPlG+kp 8. ghf; ePu;r;re;jp 9. uhd; Mg; fl;r; 10. nrd;id 11. Kk;ig 12. ngq;fSu; 13. ney; tpisAk; gFjp

14. fpof;F flw;fiu rkntsp 15. tz;ly; kz

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