naTela maRlakeliZe, cisana yuraSvili,naTela maRlakeliZe, cisana yuraSvili,

elene maRlakeliZeelene maRlakeliZe

gamomcemloba `meridiani~

Tbilisi 2011

moswavlis wigni

q a r Tuli e n a

d a

l iter atur a

4

2

© gamomcemloba `meridiani~, 2011

© n. maRlakeliZe

(UDC)

qarTuli ena da literatura

IVIV klasi klasi

moswavlis wignimoswavlis wigni

naTela maRlakeliZe (jgufis xelmZRvaneli)

cisana yuraSvili, elene maRlakeliZeavtorebi:

neli elizbaraSviliredaqtori

nino zaqariaSvilimxatvari

daviT kutubiZedizaineri

ISBN

gamomcemloba `meridiani~,

Tbilisi, al. yazbegis gamz., 47. 39-15-22E-mail: davideku1@mail.ru, info@meridianpub.com

N. Maglakelidze, N. Svanidze“Georgian language and literature”, textbook grade 4, in Georgian “Meridiani” Publishing House, Tbilisi - 2011

899 54 17 07 kaxaber rusiZe

893 53 35 27 naTela maRlakeliZe

4 4

1. saqarTveloo lamazo (nawyveti) _ ana kalandaZe .......................... 7

2. bebia da zurikela (nawyveti) _ nodar dumbaZe ................................ 8

3. qoCora mtredis motanili baraTi (SemoklebiT) _ otia ioseliani .............10

4. gimnaziaSi (nawyveti) _ akaki wereTeli ............................................. 13

5. mziani dRe (nawyveti) _ ilia WavWavaZe ............................................... 15

6. sami mecnieri da erTi glexi _ xalxuri ............................................ 17

7. swavla moswavleTa (nawyveti) _ daviT guramiSvili .................... 19

8. SoTa rusTaveli _ iakob gogebaSvilis mixedviT .......................... 21

9. WaSi Cavardnili kacis ambavi (nawyveti) _ SoTa rusTaveli ............... 23

10. Semodgomis dRe _ revaz inaniSvili ................................................. 24

11. Svlis nukris naambobi (nawyveti) _ vaJa-fSavela ....................... 26

12. arwivi _ vaJa-fSavela ............................................................................ 28

13. orbi (SemoklebiT) _ sergo kldiaSvili ......................................... 29

14. swor-mrudis makrateli _ svanuri zRapari .................................. 32

15. mze, mTvare da varskvlavebi _ megruli leqsi ............................. 34

16. zamTris piri _ murman lebaniZe ........................................................ 35

17. bunebis kalendari _ niko kecxoveli .............................................. 37

18. Semodgoma babua kotesi _ guram rCeuliSvili18. Semodgoma babua kotesi _ guram rCeuliSvili ............................ ............................ 3939

19. nasoflari _ karlo arseniSvili19. nasoflari _ karlo arseniSvili ....................................................... ....................................................... 4242

20. xmauriani qalaqi _ guram doCanaSvili20. xmauriani qalaqi _ guram doCanaSvili ........................................... ........................................... 4545

21. `ar vici, ase ram Semayvara~ _ lado asaTiani21. `ar vici, ase ram Semayvara~ _ lado asaTiani ................................. ................................. 4848

22. legenda Tbilisze _ nino nakaSiZe22. legenda Tbilisze _ nino nakaSiZe ..................................................... ..................................................... 4949

23. Cveni yoCaRi skvinCa _ revaz inaniSvili23. Cveni yoCaRi skvinCa _ revaz inaniSvili ......................................... ......................................... 5252

24. 24. suraTi _ murman lebaniZesuraTi _ murman lebaniZe ..................................................................... ..................................................................... 5454

25. saaxalwlo fiqrebi _ vaJa-fSavela25. saaxalwlo fiqrebi _ vaJa-fSavela ................................................... ................................................... 5555

26. 26. didi zamTari _ revaz inaniSvilididi zamTari _ revaz inaniSvili ....................................................... ....................................................... 5656

27. moCxubariZe _ giorgi SatberaSvili27. moCxubariZe _ giorgi SatberaSvili ................................................ ................................................ 5858

28. saidan viciT Cveni qveynis istoria _ svimon gamsaxurdias mixedviT28. saidan viciT Cveni qveynis istoria _ svimon gamsaxurdias mixedviT ..... .....6161

29. loWinSi _ revaz inaniSvili29. loWinSi _ revaz inaniSvili ................................................................. ................................................................. 6363

30. fexi damadgiT _ ana kalandaZe30. fexi damadgiT _ ana kalandaZe ............................................................ ............................................................ 6666

31. krwanisis brZola _ iakob gogebaSvilis mixedviT31. krwanisis brZola _ iakob gogebaSvilis mixedviT ............................... ............................... 6868

32. krwanisis enZela _ elguja merabiSvili32. krwanisis enZela _ elguja merabiSvili ......................................... ......................................... 7070

33. mSobliuro Cemo miwav! _ galaktion tabiZe33. mSobliuro Cemo miwav! _ galaktion tabiZe ................................... ................................... 7373

sarCevisarCevi

5

34. ostatis saidumlo _ giorgi natroSvili34. ostatis saidumlo _ giorgi natroSvili ........................................ ........................................ 7474

35. pirveli nabiji (SemoklebiT) _ elguja merabiSvili35. pirveli nabiji (SemoklebiT) _ elguja merabiSvili .................... .................... 7676

36. rogor gaCnda Wadraki _ aRmosavluri Tqmuleba36. rogor gaCnda Wadraki _ aRmosavluri Tqmuleba .......................... .......................... 8080

37. sityvis Zala _ xalxuri37. sityvis Zala _ xalxuri .......................................................................... .......................................................................... 8383

38. igav-arakebi _ sulxan-saba orbeliani38. igav-arakebi _ sulxan-saba orbeliani ............................................... ............................................... 8585

39. dinozavris nakvalevze (nawyveti) _ giorgi SatberaSvili39. dinozavris nakvalevze (nawyveti) _ giorgi SatberaSvili ......... ......... 8888

40. caswavala (SemoklebiT) _ goderZi Coxeli40. caswavala (SemoklebiT) _ goderZi Coxeli ...................................... ...................................... 9292

41. bunebis mgosnebi (nawyveti) _ vaJa-fSavela41. bunebis mgosnebi (nawyveti) _ vaJa-fSavela ..................................... ..................................... 9595

42. ia (nawyveti) _ vaJa-fSavela42. ia (nawyveti) _ vaJa-fSavela .................................................................. .................................................................. 9898

43. gazafxuli _ akaki wereTeli43. gazafxuli _ akaki wereTeli ................................................................ ................................................................ 100100

44. cvriana _ guguli togoniZe44. cvriana _ guguli togoniZe ................................................................. ................................................................. 101101

45. rogor aRmoaCines amerika _ `jejilidan~45. rogor aRmoaCines amerika _ `jejilidan~ ........................................ ........................................ 103103

46. marko polos mogzauroba _ `jejilidan~46. marko polos mogzauroba _ `jejilidan~ ........................................ ........................................ 106106

47. qarTveli mogzauri47. qarTveli mogzauri .................................................................................. .................................................................................. 110110

48. mze (nawyveti) _ nodar dumbaZe48. mze (nawyveti) _ nodar dumbaZe ............................................................ ............................................................ 112112

49. mwuxri _ kolau nadiraZe49. mwuxri _ kolau nadiraZe ....................................................................... ....................................................................... 114114

50. mze _ evgeni xaraZe50. mze _ evgeni xaraZe ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 115115

51. varZia (mesxuri Tqmulebis mixedviT) _ rostom elaniZe51. varZia (mesxuri Tqmulebis mixedviT) _ rostom elaniZe ............. ............. 117117

52. siyvaruli maS gaqvs visi? _ giorgi leoniZe52. siyvaruli maS gaqvs visi? _ giorgi leoniZe .................................... .................................... 120120

53. ̀ aRmoCenebi~ bunebismetyvelebaSi _ Cexi mwerlis _ klara53. ̀ aRmoCenebi~ bunebismetyvelebaSi _ Cexi mwerlis _ klara

iarunkovas mixedviT _ gadmoaqarTula naTela maRlakeliZem iarunkovas mixedviT _ gadmoaqarTula naTela maRlakeliZem ... ... 121121

54. keTili uCinmaCinebi _ germaneli mwerlis _ volf brenekes54. keTili uCinmaCinebi _ germaneli mwerlis _ volf brenekes

mixedviT _ gadmoaqarTula naTela maRlakeliZem mixedviT _ gadmoaqarTula naTela maRlakeliZem ........................ ........................ 124124

55. orSabaTi mZime dRea (nawyveti `tom soieris55. orSabaTi mZime dRea (nawyveti `tom soieris

Ta Tavgadasavlidan~) _ mark tvenigadasavlidan~) _ mark tveni .......................................................... .......................................................... 128128

56. werili 9 wlis vaJiSvilis (nawyveti) _ Cesterfildis mixedviT56. werili 9 wlis vaJiSvilis (nawyveti) _ Cesterfildis mixedviT .... .... 132132

57. saubari mamasTan (nawyveti moTxrobidan `yaCaRis asuli57. saubari mamasTan (nawyveti moTxrobidan `yaCaRis asuli

ronia~) _ astrid lindgreni (Targmna T. Ciqovanma) ronia~) _ astrid lindgreni (Targmna T. Ciqovanma) ...................... ...................... 134134

58. papiCemis anderZi _ xalxuri58. papiCemis anderZi _ xalxuri ................................................................. ................................................................. 137137

59. moxetiale musikosi _ revaz inaniSvili59. moxetiale musikosi _ revaz inaniSvili ........................................... ........................................... 138138

60. ase mokvda muria (SemoklebiT) _ otia ioseliani60. ase mokvda muria (SemoklebiT) _ otia ioseliani ........................... ........................... 141141

61. sakuTar budeSi datyvevebuli _ merab elioziSvili61. sakuTar budeSi datyvevebuli _ merab elioziSvili ................... ................... 145145

62. soflis gzaze saqarTveloSi _ sergo kldiaSvili62. soflis gzaze saqarTveloSi _ sergo kldiaSvili ........................ ........................ 148148

63. dRe moiwevs kriala _ muxran maWavariani63. dRe moiwevs kriala _ muxran maWavariani ......................................... ......................................... 150150

6

_____________________________________________________________________________

_ ̀ sityvis salaro~. aq axsnilia is sityvebi da

gamoTqmebi, romlebic teqstis kiTxvisas Tqven-

Tvis SeiZleba gaugebari aRmoCndes;

saxelmZRvanelos gamoyenebissaxelmZRvanelos gamoyenebis

instruqciainstruqcia

_ am pirobiTi niSnebiT aRniSnulia sxvadasxva

tipis kiTxvebi, romlebic dalagebulia Tanmim-

devrobiT da dagexmarebaT teqstis

gagebaSi,

gaazrebasa

da SefasebaSi;

_ es simbolo enobriv masalaze dakvirvebas gu-

lisxmobs; misi mizania ara mxolod wesebis gacno-

ba, aramed maTi praqtikulad gamoye neba zepirsa

Tu weriT metyvelebaSi.

wigniT muSaobisas yuradReba miaqcieT Semdeg pirobiT niSnebs:

7

qari gimReris nanasa,

zRapars giambobs Wadari...

Zewnam alersiT amavso

eWvebiT naavadari...

saqarTveloo lamazo,

`sxva saqarTvelo sad ari?!~

ca varskvlavebiT inTeba,

ca, arca risi sadari...

mTvare rom amobrwyindeba,

guli safrenad mzad ari.

dideba, Seni dideba,

`sxva saqarTvelo sad ari?!~

mindvrebi, qarTlis mindvrebi,

qedebi mxargaSlilebi...

mTaSi _ tye danabindebi,

tyeSi _ qorbuda irmebi...

barad Srialebs Wadari,

mzes umRerian Citebi...

mxarev, mosilo didebiT,

`sxva saqarTvelo sad ari~?!

ros varskvlavebi xmauriT

ainTebian caTani,

kldes moawydeba zRvauri

meSvide caze atanils.

kldeebSi jixvi dafrTxeba,

gorSi itirebs atami,

yayaCos gverds ver auvli,

`sxva saqarTvelo sad ari~?!

saqarTveloo lamazo(nawyveti)

bob!lbmboeb[fbob!lbmboeb[f

daimaxsovreT:daimaxsovreT:

`meSvide ca~,`meSvide ca~, _ xalxis warmodgeniT, ca iyo Svidi, erTimeoreze

wamodgmuli. sul ukanaskneli cis, anu meSvide cis, iqiT araferi ar

iyo. amitom meSvide caze asvla niSnavda udides bednierebasa da si-

xaruls.

_ rogor aRwers po-

eti leqsSi saqarTvelos

bunebas?

_ poetis ra ganwyoba Cans sit-

yvebSi: `guli safrenad mzad

ari~?

_ romeli sityvebi meordeba

leqsSi? Tqveni azriT, ratom

imeorebs am sityvebs poeti?

_ rogor fiqrobT,

sworad SeurCia poetma am

leqss saTauri?

8 8

bebia da zurikela(nawyveti)

bebiaCemi brZeni qalia. is mudam ase meubneba:

_ iswavle, Se sasikvdile, iswavle, Torem uswavleli darCebi!

mecnierebaze bebiaCems Taviseburi warmodgena aqvs. erTxel,

rodesac aivanze vijeqi da xmamaRla vizepirebdi qarTuli gramatikis

normebs, bebiam, sxvaTa Soris, mkiTxa:

_ rasaa, rom izuTxav, Svilo?

_ zmnis pirianobas vswavlob, bebia.

_ zmnis pirianoba vis gaugia, biWo! piriani kaci

vici me!

_ es sxva piria, bebia, Sen rom ggonia, is ar aris.

_ piri erTia, biWo, qveyanaze.

_ kargi, aba, miTxari, ra aris piri?

_ piri ra aris da... piri piria.

_ dajeqi, bebia, gakveTili ar ici, ors giwer.

_ ors mogcem me Sen, Se kudiano, axlave wadi da Txa gadaabi, Torem

imdens girtyam, rumbiviT gagixdi cxvir-pirs!rumbiviT gagixdi cxvir-pirs!

_ aba, erTs gkiTxav da mere waval _ ramdeni piri arsebobs?

_ piri imdeni arsebobs, ramdenic kaci daiareba qveyanaze da piri

imitom arsebobs, rom ena daatios kacma Sig. geyureba? piri zogs patara

aqvs, zogs _ didi. didi piri visac aqvs, imas lafSians eZaxian. arsebobs

kidev ucxvirpiroucxvirpiro xalxi, magaliTad, Sen.

_ pirSavipirSavi xalxic arsebobs, _ vTqvi me.

_ marTali xar. Cveni fostalioni, magaliTad, pirSavia, konvertebs

markebs aZrobs da mere geubneba, umarko iyo, maneTi momecio.

_ me rogori var, bebia?

_ Sen? pirze miwadasayreli, amoupiravi da RvTis piridan gada-

vardnili. Sens pirSi Cemi mteri Cavarda.Sens pirSi Cemi mteri Cavarda.

ar arsebobs qali guriaSi, romelsac ukeTesi

wyevla SeeZlos, vidre Cems bebias, magram me misi wyev-

lisa ar meSinia, radgan erT xel wamoscda, _ nu geSin-

ia, bebia, rodesac gwyevli, Cemi guli glocavso.

garda zemoaRniSnulisa, bebia eWvis TvaliT

uyurebs ganaTlebis saministros usulgulousulgulo gadaw-

yvetilebas imis Sesaxeb, rom bavSvebs yoveldRe eqvs-

eqvsi gakveTili gvaqvs. Tumca me amis sababs arasodes

ar vaZlev. Cemi mecadineoba didi-didi oTx gakveTi-

lamde grZeldeba. amitomac aris, rom maswavleblebi

bebias xSi rad ibareben skolaSi da mec momyavs. mere

bebias mivyavar saxlSi, mere isev bebia momyavs skola-

Si da ase Semdeg. Tamamad SeiZleba iTqvas, rom me da

bebia erTad vamTavrebT skolas. vfiqrob, es erTad-

erTi SemTxvevaa kacobriobis istoriaSi.

opebs!evncb[fopebs!evncb[fopebs!evncb[fopebs!evncb[f

9

rumbiviT gagixdi cxvir-pirs rumbiviT gagixdi cxvir-pirs _ cxvir-pirs dagisieb

usulgulo usulgulo _ gulcivi, ugulo

pirSavi pirSavi _ Sercxvenili, usindiso

ucxvirpiro ucxvirpiro _ uxasiaTo

Sens pirSi Cemi mteri Cavarda Sens pirSi Cemi mteri Cavarda _ Seni salaparako Cemi mteri gaxdes;

yvelas aZageb, kargs aravisze ambob

r x s

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

daakvirdiT:daakvirdiT:

`bebiam zurikelas hkiTxa:

_ rasaa, rom izuTxav, Svilo?

zurikelam upasuxa:

_ zmnis pirianobas vswavlob, bebia~.

`bebiam zurikelas hkiTxa: rasaa, rom izuTxavo. zurikelam upa-

suxa: zmnis pirianobas vswavlob, bebiao.~

ras amCnevT?

_ vin hyveba teqstSi gadmocemul ambavs? rogor hyve-

ba? (sasaci lod, seriozulad, mosawyenad _ xazi gausviT mar-

Tebul pasuxs).

_ gadmoeciT teqstis Sinaarsi ise, TiTqos mas gviyveba: a)

bebia, b) avtori.

_ ramdeni adamianis saubaria teqstSi gadmocemuli?

_ ris pirs izepirebda zurikela? bebia romel pirze sau-

brobs?

_ rogor gesmiT gamoTqmebi: `piriani kaci~? `pirSavi~?

`pirze miwadasayreli~? `amoupiravi~? `RvTis piridan gada-

vardnili~? `ucxvirpiro~? vin iyenebs am sityvebs? ratom iyen-

ebs?

_ Tu Cans mwerlis damokidebuleba zurikelasa da Tavi-

si bebiis mimarT? daadastureT Tqveni azri.

_ am teqstis mixedviT daaxasiaTeT zurikela da bebia.

_ rogoria Tavad zurikela? saidan Cans es?

_ ̀ bebiaCems mecnierebaze Taviseburi warmodgena aqvs~,

_ weria teqstSi. Tqveni azriT, ris Tqma surs am sityvebiT

zurikelas?

_ ra rCevas aZlevs bebia zurikelas?

_ ratom ar eSinia zurikelas misi wyevlis?

_ ratom uwodebs zurikela Tavis bebias `brZens~? Tqveni

azriT, raSi gamoixateba bebias `sibrZne?~