No Drugs

Module 2

Useful expressions:

1.与…相连 / 接通2. 被困在… , 被难住…

1. 马上 , 立刻 , 一会儿2.到处旅行 , 四处走动3.正在建设之中4.在交通拥挤时刻5. 解决问题的办法

be connected to

be / get stuck in , be/ get stuck with/ by

in no time, right now , at once, immediately, right away

get around/ round/ about

under construction at rush hour, during rush hours

a solution to the question

8. 心情好 / 坏9. 索要10. 一览 , 能看到11. 别无选择 , 只好12. 标有…记号 , 用拼音作标记13. 很值得做14. 发出指令15. 与…相符合

in a good/bad mood ask for

be marked with / in pin yin have no alternative /choice but to

be well worth doing

give instructions

be checked with

have/ get a good view of

16. 四要和四不要17. 关掉…电源18. 打开…电源18. 保持冷静20 没门儿 , 决不21. 使某人发疯22. 对… . 采取措施

23 而且 , 另外

four dos and four don’ts

switch off, turn off

switch on, turn on keep cool/ calm

no way

drive sb. mad

do something about sth.,take measures to do sth.

what’s more

1.means 措施 , 手段(1)Every means ______ been tried , but there’s no result. (have)

(2)All means _____ not successful. (be)

has

are

2.be/ get struck in= be caught in 被困住 , 陷在…中间* The bus was struck in the mud.* Will you help me with this maths problem?

I’m stuck with it

3. 祈使句 + 逗号 + and /or + 简单句 Get up early, and you will catch the early bus.

Get up early, or you will not catch the early bus.

(1) ____ quick ,and we can catch up with them. (be)

(2) Don’t ______ discouraged, or you will not make progress. (be)

Be

be

4. have/ get a good view of 一览 , 看到 Climb to the top of the mountain, and you will

get a good view of the whole city.

5.alternative n.(=choice) 选择 have no alternative but to do

have no choice but to do

7.be marked with / in

6. follow 沿着… . 走 ; 仿照 ; Follow this way, and you can reach the hospital.

The bags are marked with the name and the date.The topic is marked in large letters/ English. I found a bag ________ with his name . marked

We’ll follow his example.

We had no alternative but to go home.

Lei Feng is a good example for us to follow.

8.be (well )worth doing be worth + 价钱 The question is well worth ________ (discuss). The book is worth 200 yuan.

discussing

9. Will it be convenient _____ you _____ start work tomorrow?

A for; to B to ; for C for ; with D to ; so as

Translation:

1. 电车是与电线接通的 .

2. 你曾经被交通堵塞困住过吗 ?

3. 我被那道数学题难住了 , 因此未能找到这题的答案。

Trolleybuses are collected to electric wires.

Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam?

I was stuck with the math problem, as a result , I couldn’t find the solution to it.

4. 你能是用什么交通手段把北京游一遍呢 ?

5. 仅仅举起你的手 , 出租车就会马上出现 .

6. 标有 1-100 号码的公交车被限制在市中心以内行驶 .

What means of transport can you use to get around (in) Beijing ?

Simply raise tour hand , and a taxi appears in no time.

Buses (which are) numbered 1-100 are limited

to travel within the city certer.

7. 一些车站的名字是用拼音作标记的。

8. 雷锋很值得我们学习的 .

9. 沿着这条街道走 , 否则你就会遇到交通堵塞 .

10. 你明天开始工作方便吗 ?

Some stations are marked in pinyin.

Lei Feng is well worth learning from.

Follow this street , or you will get stuck in a traffic jam.

Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?

11. 放学回家的路上我遇到了交通堵塞 .

On my way home from school, I was / got stuck

in a traffic jam.

4.It’s too late to go now. ____, it’s starting to rain.

A However B As a result

C What’s more D Anyhow

5.He was nearly ___ mad by the noise of the trains.

A got B become C driven D made

6.There’s no ink in the bottle, because all of it ___.

A was used up B has been used up

C was used D has been used

Word spelling:

1.Have you ever been s______ in a traffic jam?

2.And in a m_________ you always get a seat even in rush hours.

3.It’s the first time the painting has been

d______ to the public.

4.His collection of paintings is most i_________.

5.Tokyo was our final __________( 目的地 )

tuck

inibus

isplayed

mpressive

destination

6.You can’t enter a military base without a ______

( 通行证 )

7.Don’t come in without ___________( 允许 )

8.Why not use public t____________?

9. Pedicabs are worth using if you want to e________ old Beijing.

10.Trains are fast and _________ ( 方便的 ), but rush hours can be terrible.

permit

permission

ransport

xplore

convenient

besides , but, except, except for 和 except that: (1) besides = as well as“ 除… . 之外还有” ,

表示 “ 包括在内” Ten other people will go there _______me.

Besides _______clever , she is pretty (be). What subjects do you have this term ______

Geography?

besides

being besides

(2) but 和 except “ 除去 , 除掉” , “ 不包括在内” Nobody knows it for sure ________ me. He did nothing ___________ stay at home . We had no alternative ___________ to leave.

We have classes every day _______on Sunday. He is a good student _____that he is a bit

careless. 试比较 :

There was nobody ______ an old lady in the bus.

The bus was empty __________ an old lady

but/exceptbut/ except

but / exceptexcept

except

except for

except

Fill in the blanks with but, except (for), besides:

1.Who else will go there ______ me ?

2.He doesn’t go swimming _______in summer.

3.We did our homework as well as _______ (watch) TV.

4.We did our home work ________ watching TV.

5.We did nothing ________ watch TV.

6. His article is good ___________ some spelling mistakes.

7.There are no mistakes _________ some spelling mistakes

in his article.

8.I told him nothing _________ that she is an American.

besides

watching

except

besides

except/but

except for

except

except

connectionconnectionA railway ______ Beijing ______ Shaoguan.A railway ______ Beijing ______ Shaoguan.The two cities ____ _____ ____ a railway.The two cities ____ _____ ____ a railway.Hold on, I’ll just ______ you ___Mrs. Jones.Hold on, I’ll just ______ you ___Mrs. Jones.What’s the __________ between smoking What’s the __________ between smoking and lung cancer? has no connection withand lung cancer? has no connection withconnections = relativesconnections = relativesbe in connection withbe in connection with

connects withare connected by

connect withconnection

in order to, so as toin order to, so as toHe hurried through his work in order to catch He hurried through his work in order to catch the train. the train. He struck the snake so as to break its back. He struck the snake so as to break its back.

(purpose), (purpose), 句首句首 ,, 句中句中(result) (result) 句中句中

addictiveaddictiveHe’s a football ______.He’s a football ______.The man ________ ____ tobacco has got The man ________ ____ tobacco has got a serious cough these days.a serious cough these days.=the man ____ ____ ____ ____ tobacco=the man ____ ____ ____ ____ tobaccoIt’s hard to overcome the ________ ____ It’s hard to overcome the ________ ____ alcohol.alcohol.Coffee is ________ in a mild way.Coffee is ________ in a mild way.

addictaddicted to

who is addicted to

addiction to

addictive

burglary burglar burglary burglar The _______ got into the house through The _______ got into the house through

the window. A number of _______ have the window. A number of _______ have been committed in this area recently.been committed in this area recently.

burglarburglaries

die of, die fromdie of, die from

hunger, cold, illness, old age, a disease, hunger, cold, illness, old age, a disease, thirst, sorrow, disappointed love, a fever, thirst, sorrow, disappointed love, a fever, heat...heat...a wound, lack of food, an accident, a wound, lack of food, an accident, overwork, carelessness, drinking, some overwork, carelessness, drinking, some unknown cause, cancerunknown cause, cancer

estimateestimateI can give you a rough estimate of the I can give you a rough estimate of the number of bricks you will need.number of bricks you will need.we estimated his income at/to be about we estimated his income at/to be about $6000 a year.$6000 a year.

ratio, rate, proportionratio, rate, proportionthe _____ of interestthe _____ of interestthe first _______the first _______the death ratethe death rate

be in the _____ of five to sevenbe in the _____ of five to seven

in the __________ ofin the __________ of 按按 ...... 比例比例

比率 , 一般用词

比例 , 仅用于数字和计算上科学用语

raterate

ratio

proportion

increaseincreaseThe population has ______ from 1.2 million The population has ______ from 1.2 million ten years ago to 1.8 million now.ten years ago to 1.8 million now.The rate of inflation has _______ ___ 2%.The rate of inflation has _______ ___ 2%.The _________ need for water has resulted The _________ need for water has resulted in the fights between the two tribes.in the fights between the two tribes.The number of the burglaries seems to be The number of the burglaries seems to be ____ ____ _______.____ ____ _______.

increased

increased byincreasing

on the increase

Reduce…byReduce…by

He’s ________ his weight He’s ________ his weight from 98 to 92 from 98 to 92 kilos. =kilos. = ____ 6 kilos. ____ 6 kilos.The fire ________ the house ____ ashes.The fire ________ the house ____ ashes.

reduce sb/sth (from sth) to sthreduce sb/sth (from sth) to sth 使某人某物陷使某人某物陷入某种（通常指更坏的）状态或状况中入某种（通常指更坏的）状态或状况中Citizens are happy with the ________ of Citizens are happy with the ________ of tax.tax.

reducedby

reduced to

reduction