8/20/2019 NOTLAR yds

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/notlar-yds 1/6

VERB

3’e ayrılır   V intransitive NESNE ALMAYAN

  V + O Transitive TEK NESNE ALAN

  V + O + O ÇİFT NESNE ALAN

1.NOUN PHRASE – NP

SON KELİME MUTLAKA İSİM OLMALII!"

• TEK #A$INA #İ! İSİM AYNI %AMANA N& OLA#İLİ! BOY , CAR  • 'N(ESİNE NİTELEYEN #İ! SIFAT ALA#İLİ! CLEVER BOY EXPENSIVE CAR •   İSMİ NİTELEYEN #İ! SIFATIN 'N)NE ONU NİTELEYEN #İ! %A!F *ELİİNE SON

KELİME İSİM OLUU İÇİN HIGHLY CLEVER BOY, EXTREMELY EXPENSIVE CAR • #İ! İSİM, 'N(ESİNE ONU NİTELEYEN #A$KA #İ! İSİM ALA!AKTA KULLANILA#İLİ!"

WALL PAPER, TV CHANNEL• #İ! İSİM, 'N(ESİNE ONU NİTELEYEN #İ! -UANTIFIE!.ETE!MINE! ALA!AKTA

KULLANILA#İLİ!" MANY TOPICS, A CAR , THE PROBLEM

2.PREPOSITIONS(EDAT) PP

T/E STUENTS IN  T/E (LASS!OOM NEXT TO  OU! !OOM ARE  0AITIN* FO! T/EI! TEA(/E!S"

T1: BİR CMLENİN !"NESİNİN !NNDE ASLA EDAT(PP) OLMA".

  WHERE

WHEN GİBİ EDAT TA#IYAN YAPILAR !"NE E$Sİ$Lİ%İNDE $ULLANILAMA"LAR.

SUB&ECT PO"İSYONUNDA $ULLANILABİLECE$ YAPILAR 

1.NP THE CAR IS EXPENSIVE. SOME AW'ULLY RICH MEN 

2.SUB&ECT PRONOUNS (I,YOU,HE,SHE,IT,WE,YOU,THEY)

.V*+(GERUND)'İİLİMSİ LEARNING NEVERENDING PROCESS. SMO$ING TOO MUCH ISDETRIMENT O' YOUR HEALTH

-.TO V (IN'INITIVE) TO READ DAILY NEWSPAPERS $EEPS ONE $NOWLEDGEABLE ABOUTCURRENT ISSUES

T2: TO V  !"NE İSE ME$ 

  TO V  AMA/ İSE ME$ İ/İN

8/20/2019 NOTLAR yds

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/notlar-yds 2/6

0. İ#ARET "AMİRLERİ (THIS, THESE,THAT,THOSE)

  DEVAMLARINA İSİM ALMADAN, BİR İSME G!NDERME YAPMA$ YAPMA$ İ/İN DE$ULLANILABİLİRLER.

THESE WILL PROVE TO BE USE'UL.

.BA"I Mİ$TAR İ'ADELERİ (SOME, BOTH, NONE, ALL, MANY)

BOTH ARE MY 'RIENDS.

.NOUN CLAUSES

$ARARLI DURUM BA%LA/LARI : 3 THAT

3 THE 'ACT THAT

THAT4THE 'ACT THAT 5 SV(O) 5VERB5 (OB&ECT) BU Dİ"İLİMDE !"NEDİR.

THAT HE CAME LATE MADE ME ANGRY

$ARARSI" DURUM BA%LA/LARI: 3 WHETHER(OR NOT) 4 I'3

  3 WH 4 HOWWHETHER THEY WILL COME (OR NOT) IS NOT CERTAIN YET

HOW HE COO$S THESE MEALS IS STILL A MYSTERY

WHERE SHE WAS YESTERDAY ISN6T $NOWN TO ANYONE

T: I' $ARARSI" BA%LACI !"NE YERİNE $ULLANILMA"777 ONUN YERİNEWHETHER $ULLANILIR.

8. NP 5 AD&ECTIVE CLAUSES(SI'AT CMLECİ$LERİ)

NP 5 AD&ECTIVE CLAUSE #E$LİNDE !"NE OLU#TURABİLİRLER.

THE MAN WHO CAME LATE MADE ME ANGRY

THE METHOD WHICH IS USED WILL BE E''ECTIVE

9. IT

IT IS CLAIMED THAT SHE STOLE THE MONEY

8/20/2019 NOTLAR yds

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/notlar-yds 3/6

VERB

V YALIN SHE CAN SWIM WELL

V1 PRESENT SIMPLE I GO TO SCHOOL

V2 PAST SIMPLE I WENT TO THE SCHOOL ( !"EL YAPI DI#INDA)

V PER'ECT ASPECT....... HAVE V

  PASSIVE BE V

V*+ CONTINIOUS4PROGRESSIVE.. BE V*+

  GERUND....... V*+

TO V  IN'INITIVE

T-. V*+ 'AR$LI $ULLANIMLARI

  SI'AT YAPAR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

  OLAYLARIN DEVAM ETME$TE OLDU%UNU G!STERİR.DEVELOPING

  A$Tİ' AD&ECTIVAL CL. $ISALTMALARINDA $ULLANILIR (NOUN5 V*+)

  THE MAN WHO IS READING THE NEWSPAPER IS MY 'ATHER 

  THE MAN READING THE NEWSPAPER IS MY 'ATHER 

  A$Tİ' ADVERBIAL CLAUSE $ISALTMALARINDA $ULLANILIR (V*+.,SUB&ECT.)WHILE HE WAS WAL$ING DOWN THE STREET, HE SAW ME.WAL$ING DOWN THE STREET, HE SAW ME.

V 'AR$LI $ULLANIMLARISI'AT YAPAR DEVOLOPED ;<=*>?@OLAYLARIN BİTTİ%İNİ G!STERİR: DEVOLOPED COUNTRIESPASI' AD&ECTIVAL CLAUSE $ISALTMALARINDA (NOUN5V)  THE METHOD WHICH WAS USED LAST YEAR PROVED TO BE E''ECTIVE

  THE METHOD USED LAST YEAR PROVED TO BE E''ECTIVEPASI' ADVERBIAL CLAUSE $ISALTMALARINDA $ULLANILIR(V., SUB&ECT)  I' IT IS USED PROPERLY THIS COMPUTER WILL LAST AT LEAST THREE YEARS  I' USED PROPERLY

INTRANSITIVE V : NESNE ALMA"LAR4PASİ' YAPILAMA"LAR(PASİ' YAPILAN 'İİLİNNESNESİ !"NE PO"İSYONUNA GELMELİDİR) SHE SLEPT 'OR HOURS.

TRANSITIVE V 5 O : TE$ NESNE ALIR.PASİ' YAPILABİLİR.

SHE BRO$E THE WINDOW LAST NIGHT –A

  THE WINDOW WAS BRO$EN LAST NIGHTP

8/20/2019 NOTLAR yds

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/notlar-yds 4/6

DITRANSITIVE V : İ$İ NESNE BİRDEN ALABİLİR.İ$İ #E$İLDE PASİ' YAPILABİLİR.ANCA$ PASİ' YAPIDA TE$ BİR NESNE OLABİLİR.Dİ%ER NESNE NORMAL $ULLANILIR.

SHE GAVE ME A PRESENT A I WAS GIVEN A PRESENTP

SHE GAVE A PRESENT TO ME – A A PRESET WAS GIVEN TO MEP

OB&ECT OLARA$ $ULLANILABİLECE$ YAPILAR 

'IILLERIN VE EDATLARIN NESNESI OLUR.

V 5 O

PP 5 O

1.NP : I WANT THIS BOO$ 

 

2.OB&ECT PRONOUNS(ME,YOU,HIM,HER,IT,US,YOU,THEM)

NESNE "AMİRLERİ I $NOW THEM VERY WELL.

. V*+(GERUND)

  3 NESNESİ OLDU%U 'İİLE G!RE DAHA !NCE OLMU# BİR EYLEMİ G!STERİR.

  HE ADMITTED STEALING THE MONEY. STEALADMIT !NCE

  3GE/Mİ#TEN GELECE%E DE%İ#MEYEN BİR ANLAM VEREN VE GENELE G!NDERMEYAPAN 'İİLLERİN NESNESİ OLUR 

  I LI$E PLAYING THE PIANO

  3TAVSİYE !%T ANLAMI VEREN 'İİL NESNESİ

THEY SUGGESTED GOING ON A LONG VACATION.

-.TO V (IN'INITIVE)

  BİR 'İİLİN NESNESİ OLDU%UNDA, GENELDE NESNESİ OLDU%U 'İİLDEN DAHA SONRAGER/E$LE#ECE$ BİR EYLEME İ#ARET EDER.

  I AM PLANNING TO GO ON HOLIDAY IN &UNE.

0.İ#ARET "AMİRLERİ(THIS,THESE,THAT,THOSE)

. I WANT TO BUY THESE

.BA"I Mİ$TAR İ'ADELERİ(SOME,BOTH,NONE,ALL,MANY)

. I LEARNED BOTH

8/20/2019 NOTLAR yds

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/notlar-yds 5/6

.NOUN CLAUSE THAT4THE 'ACT THAT S5V5THAT4THE 'ACT THAT5SVO

  WH4HOW4WHETHER(OR NOT)4I'(OR NOT)

WHETHER DAN SONRA OR NOT OLBILIR AMA I'TEN SONRA OLMA".

8.NP5AD&.CLAUSE

9.IT

PREPOSITION 5 OB&ECT (EDATIN NESNESİ OLABİLECE$ YAPILAR)

1.NP

I AM VERY MUCH INTERESTED IN MY LATEST TECH.

2.OB&ECT PRONOUNS(ME,HIM,HER,IT,US,YOU,THEM)

NESNE "AMİRLERİ I AM THIN$ING O' HIM

. V*+(GERUND)

HE IS REALLY GOOD AT READING

PREPOSITIONS6TAN SONRA TO VO YAPISI $ULLANILMA". V*+ $ULLANILIR.

-.İ#ARET "AMİRLERİ (THİS,THESE,THAT,THOSE)

. I AM NOT THAT 'OND O' THESE

0.BA"I Mİ$TAR İ'ADELERİ(SOME,BOTH,NONE,ALL,MANY)

I DON6T $NOW ABOUT EITHER 

.NOUN CLAUSES

 $ARARLI DURUM BA%LACI: (THE 'ACT THAT) $ARARLI DURUM BA%LACI OLAN THATYAPISI BİR PPDAN SONRA $ULLANILMA" ONUN YERİNE SADECE THE 'ACT THAT$ULLANILIR.

IN SPITE O' THE 'ACT THAT HE IS RICH, HE IS NOT HAPPY.

 $ARARSI" DURUM BA%LACI: 3WH4HOW4WHETHER(OR NOT)

 I' BİR PP NESNESİ OLARA$ $ULLANILAMA".

  1) PREP5VING(TO VO OLMA")

  2) PREP5THE 'ACT THAT(THAT GELEME")

  ) PREP5WHETHER4WH4HOW(I' GELEME")

8/20/2019 NOTLAR yds

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/notlar-yds 6/6

TENSE ASPECTS

A.SIMPLE ASPECT: (V1 , V2) PERMANENT, REPETITION, COMPLETE  SIMPLE PRESENTV1  SIMPLE PASTV2

B.PROGRESSIVE4CONTINUOUS ASPECT: (BE VING) IN PROGRESS4TEMPORARY  TE$ERRR İ'ADE EDEN YAPILARDA $ULLANILMA".

STRATE&I: BE VING İLE YAPILAN PROGRESSIVE ASPECT YAPILARI Hİ/ BİR "AMANREPETITION I'ADE ETME$ İ/İN $ULLANILMA".SORU $!$NDE EYLEMİNTE$RARLANDI%I ANLATILIYORSA SE/ENE$LERDEN VING YAPILARI ELENİR.

STRATEGY: TENSE SORU $!$NDE 'OR TWO DAYS, ALL DAY, THROUGHT THEYEAR ETC. "AMAN İ'ADELERİ VARSA AM4IS4ARE VING, WAS4WERE VING YAPILARIDO%RU OLAMAYACA%I İ/İN ELENİR.

C. PER'ECT ASPECT( HAVE V) :