NTNOTVI OMW I 'N /,I IVI@ GINE # AA NO GIK^Ji# B · v v w

1

kqklqsf ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0fsf] dfkb08, @)^^ -kl/dfh{g–@)&%_

!= k[i7e"ld M kqklqsfsf] juL{s/0f;DaGwL sfo{nfO{ yk j:t'lgi7, Jojl:yt / kf/bzL{ agfpg o;;DaGwL dfkb08 lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos b ]lvPsfn ] k|]; sfplG;n -sfo{Joj:yf_ lgodfjnL, @)$( sf] lgod ^ sf] pklgod ^ adf]lhd of] dfkb08 th'{df u/L hf/L ul/Psf] 5 .

@= kqklqsfsf] juL{s/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf M k|]; sfplG;n P]g, @)$* sf] bkmf !) n] g]kfne/ k|sflzt kqklqsf

juL{s/0fsf nflu kqklqsf ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldlt u7g ug]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . bkmf !) sf] pkbkmf ! df kqklqsf juL{s/0fsf lglDt k|]; /lhi6f/sf] cWoIftfdf ;~rf/ dGqfnosf k|ltlglw, sfplG;nsf k|ltlglw, n]vf k/LIf0f ;+3, lj1fkg ;+3 jf Ph]G;L tyf Jofkfl/s jf cf}Bf]lus ;+:yfaf6 Ps–Ps hgfsf b/n] ;/sf/n] dgf]lgt u/]sf JolQm ;b:o /xg] u/L ^ ;b:oLo ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldltsf] Joj:yf 5 . pkbkmf # df ;ldltsf] ;lrj sfplG;nn] tf]s]sf clws[t /xg] pNn]v 5 . P]gsf] bkmf !! df ;ldltnfO{ kqklqsfsf] ljt/0f l:yltsf cfwf/df k|sfzg ;ª\Vof lgwf{/0f u/L cBfjlws clen]v /fVg] / k|sfzg ;ª\Vof;d]tsf cfwf/df kqklqsfsf] juL{s/0f ug]{ sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ tf]lsPsf] 5 . o;}u/L 5fkfvfgf / k|sfzg ;DaGwL P]g, @)$* sf] bkmf #% df tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] kqklqsfnfO{ tf]lsPsf] cfwf/df >]0fL ljefhg ug{ ;Sg]5 . o;/L >]0fL ljefhg ug{' kbf{ tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] k/fdz{ lng' kg]{ Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .

#= juL{s/0fsf lglDt dfkb08 lgwf{/0f M k|]; sfplG;n P]g, @)$* sf] bkmf !) adf]lhd ul7t ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldltn]

sfg'gtM kqklqsfsf] juL{s/0f ug]{ lhDd]jf/L k|fKt u/]klg k|]; sfplG;n P]g, @)$* / k|]; sfplG;n -sfo{Joj:yf_ lgodfjnL @)$( df kqklqsfsf] juL{s/0f ug]{ ljlw Pj+ k|s[of af/] :ki6 Joj:yf gePsfn] k|]; sfplG;n -sfo{Joj:yf_ lgodfjnL, @)$( sf] lgod ^ sf] pklgod ^ adf]lhd klxnf] k6s lj=;+= @)%% df sfplG;nåf/f kqklqsf juL{s/0f dfkb08 th'{df u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofOPsf] lyof]] . ;fk]If?kdf ;'wf/ u/L of] dfkb08 th'{df u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofOPsf] 5 .

$= dfkb08df kl/dfh{gsf] cfjZostf M kqklqsf juL{s/0f ub}{ u/]sf] cg'ej, ljleGg If]q / lj1x¿af6 k|fKt ;'emfj /

b]zdf ePsf] ;+3Lotf;dt]sf] Joj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L dfkb08nfO{ yk j:t'lgi7, Jojl:yt / j}1flgs agfpg kqklqsf ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0fsf] dfkb08 kl/dfh{g ug{ cfjZos ePsf] xf] .

%= juL{s/0f k4lt M kqklqsf juL{s/0f sfo{nfO{ /fli6«o, k|b]z / :yfgLo u/L tLg :t/df ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . k|b]z /

:yfgLo :t/sf] juL{s/0fsf nflu sfg'gL ?kd} 5'§} ;+oGq gaGbf;Dd tLgj6} txsf] juL{s/0f ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldltn] ug]{5 . t/ k|b]z / :yfgLo txdf kqklqsfsf] k|sfzg / ljt/0fsf] cj:yfaf/] a'emL k|ltj]bg k]z ug{ sfplG;nn] k|b]z jf :yfgLo :t/sf s'g} lgsfo jf ;ldltnfO{ lhDdf lbg ;Sg]5 . juL{s/0f ubf{ b]xfocg';f/ ul/g] 5 .

%=!= /fli6«o :t/sf] juL{s/0f M g]kfnel/ laqmL ljt/0f x'g] kqklqsf %=@= k|b]z :t/sf] juL{s/0f M k|b]z:t/df laqmL ljt/0f x'g] kqklqsf %=#= :yfgLo :t/sf] juL{s/0f M lhNnf jf :yfgLo txleq laqmL ljt/0f x'g] kqklqsf -:yfgLo tx eGgfn] lhNnfnfO{ hgfpg] 5 ._

^= juL{s/0fsf nflu cfj]bg lbg'kg]{ M k|]; sfplG;n -sfo{Joj:yf_ lgodfjnL @)$( sf] bkmf % sf] Joj:yf cg';f/ juL{s[t x'g rfxg] ;a} kqklqsfsf k|sfzsn] btf{ gljs0f, s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq / n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg;d]tsf ljj/0fx¿;lxtsf] cfj]bg ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldlt;dIf lbg'kg]{ 5 . dfkb08df tf]lsPadf]lhdsf] b:t'/ lt/L tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfsf] kmf/fd e/L cfj]bg lbg'kg]{5 . k]z ul/Psf] ljj/0f em'7\7f egL s;}n] ph'/L lbPdf To;dfly 5fgljg ubf{ pknAw u/fOPsf] ljj/0f em'7\7f 7x/]df k|]; sfplG;n -sfo{Joj:yf_ lgodfjnL, @)$( sf] bkmf ^ adf]lhd ;ldltn] em'7\7f ljj/0f lbg]sf] ;"rLdf ;"lrs[t u/L kfO/x]sf] ;'ljwf;d]t sDtLdf % jif{b]lv a9Ldf !) jif{;Ddsf nflu /f]Ssf ug{sf nflu l;kmfl/; ug]{5 .

2

&= k|sfzg ;ª\Vof lgwf{/0f u/L clen]v cBfjlws ug]{ M k|]; sfplG;n P]g, @)$* sf] bkmf !! -s_ sf] Joj:yf adf]lhd ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldltn] cfj]bg lbg] kqklqsfsf] x/]s cfly{s jif{df ljt/0f l:yltsf cfwf/df k|sfzg ;ª\Vofsf] Plsg u/L clen]v cBfjlws ug]{5 . k|sfzg ;ª\Vof Plsg ug{ cfjZostf cg';f/ ahf/ / k|];sf] cg'udg;d]t ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

*= :t/ -ju{_ ljefhg M k|]; sfplG;n P]g, @)$* sf] bkmf !! -v_ sf] Joj:yfadf]lhd ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldltn] k|sfzg / ljt/0f ;ª\Vof;d]tsf cfwf/df dfkb08df tf]lsPsf] ljlw / k|lqmof adf]lhd kqklqsfsf] juL{s/0f u/L :t/ ljefhg ug]{5 . kqklqsfsf] >]0fL ljefhg ubf{ ;fdfGotM …sÚ, …vÚ, …uÚ / …3Ú ju{ u/L rf/ ju{df ljefhg ul/g] 5 . @) xhf/eGbf a9Lk|lt 5flkg] ;fy} *% k|ltzt jf ;f]eGbf a9L cª\s k|fKt ug{] kqklqsfnfO{ …s±Ú dflgg] 5 / To:tf] klqsfn] klg …sÚ >]0fLs} ;'ljwf kfpg]5 . juL{s/0fdf ;dfj]z gePsf klqsf ;/sf/L sf]if -g]kfn ;/sf/sf ljleGg lgsfo, ;+:yfg, k|flws/0f, ;ldlt cflb_ af6 e'QmfgL x'g] s'g} klg lj1fkg k|sfzg ug{ of]Uo dflgg] 5}gg\ .

(= d"Nofª\sg÷juL{s/0fdf kg{ cfjZos Go"gtd\ cfwf/ M s'g} klg klqsf juL{s/0fdf ;dfj]z x'g 5fkfvfgf tyf k|sfzg

;DaGwL lgodfjnL @)$( sf] lgod & -@_ adf]lhd Ps jif{df Go"gtd\ b]xfosf] cª\s k|sflzt ePsf] x'g' kb{5 M -s_ b}lgs ;dfrf/kq #)) cª\s -v_ cw{;fKtflxs ;dfrf/kq *) cª\s -u_ ;fKtflxs ;dfrf/kq $) cª\s -3_ kflIfs ;dfrf/kq @) cª\s -ª_ dfl;s ;dfrf/kq !) cª\s -r_ å}dfl;s / q}dfl;s ;dfrf/kq $ cª\s

cjlw u0fgf ubf{ k|To]s cfly{s jif{sf] ;fpg ! ut]b]lv c;f/ d;fGt;Ddsf] cjlwnfO{ u0fgf ul/g] 5 . dfly pNn]lvt Go"gtd\ cª\s k|sflzt gug]{ kqklqsfnfO{ juL{s/0fdf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g . klqsf lgoldt

k|sfzg ePsf] cfly{s jif{ k"/f ePkl5 dfq ;ldltsf] d"Nofª\sgdf kg]{5 .

!)= cfj]bg, kmf/fd / z'Ns M !)=!= cfj]bg lbg'kg]{ M juL{s/0fdf ;dfj]z x'g] klqsfsf] cfj]bg kmf/fd eg{ k|To]s cfly{s jif{df #) lbgsf] cjlw

lbO{ ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/g]5 . juL{s/0fdf ;dfj]z x'g rfxg] kqklqsfn] ;f] cjlwleq bkmf % cg';f/ lglb{i6 ul/Psf] /fli6«o :t/, k|b]z :t/ / :yfgLo :t/dWo] s'g} Ps :t/sf] dfq kmf/fd e/L cfj]bg lbg'kg]{5 / bf]Aj/ b:t'/ lt/]/ Dofb ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] ;ftf}+ lbg;Dd cfj]bg lbg ;lsg]5 .

!)=@= ljt/0f kmf/fd M ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldltn] ;Dk/LIf0f d"Nofª\sgsf] lglDt cfj]bg lbg] kqklqsfsf] dfq k|sfzg / ljt/0fsf] ;Dk/LIf0f Pj+ d"Nofª\sg ug]{5 . cfj]bg kmf/fdsf] 9fFrf cg';rL–@, #, $ / % adf]lhd x'g]5 . of] kmf/fd sfplG;nsf] j]j;fO{6af6 8fpgnf]8 u/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . ;ª\uLt, snf / ;:s[ltk|wfg kqklqsfsf] nflu ;d]t cg';"rL % cg';f/sf] kmf/fd k|of]u x'g]5 . kqklqsfx¿n] ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldltåf/f lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] ljt/0f kmf/fdsf] 9fFrfdf dfq cfj]bg lbg'kg]{5 . cfjb]g lbgsf nflu x/]s cfly{s jif{sf] ;fpgb]lv c;f/ d;fGt;Ddsf] ljj/0fsf] n]vf k/LIf0f u/fO{ 5kfO{, lalqm tyf ljt/0f ljj/0f k]z ug{'kg{] 5 . ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0fsf] cfj]bg kmf/fd cgnfOgaf6 eg{ ;lsg] u/L Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg] 5 . cgnfOgaf6 eg{ ;lsg] ePdf ;f]sf] Joxf]/f ;"rgfdf :ki6 v'nfOg' kg]{5 .

!)=#= z'Ns M juL{s/0fdf ;xefuL x'g rfxg] kqklqsfn] juL{s/0fsf] cfj]bg kmf/fd;fy b]xfoadf]lhdsf] btf{ tyf k|df0fkq z'Ns a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

!= /fli6«o :t/sf] juL{s/0fdf ;dfj]z x'g rfxg] b}lgs klqsfn] ?= %))).–-kfFr xhf/_ / cGo kqklqsfn] ?= $))).– -rf/ xhf/_ .

@= k|b]z :t/sf] juL{s/0fdf ;dfj]z x'g rfxg] b}lgs klqsfn] ?= #%)).– -tLg xhf/ kfFr ;o_ / cGo kqklqsfn] ?= #))). -tLg xhf/_ .

#= :yfgLo :t/sf] juL{s/0fdf ;dfj]z x'g rfxg] b}lgs klqsfn] ?= @%)).– -b'O{ xhf/ kfFr ;o_ / cGo kqklqsfn] ?= @))).– -b'O{ xhf/_ .

$= ;flxlTos tyf efiffeflifsf kqklqsfsf] xsdf dfly pNn]lvt z'Nsdf %) k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .

3

%= juL{s/0fsf] kmf/fd k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] ;lrjfnodf gub lt/]sf] /l;b;lxt btf{ u/fpg ;lsg] 5 . o;afx]s sfplG;nsf] a}+s vftfdf /sd hDdf u/]sf] ef}r/ jf sfplG;nsf] gfddf lvlrPsf] a}+s 8«fˆ6 ;+nUg u/L s'l/o/af6 / a}+s ef}r/ :Sofg u/L sfplG;nsf] Od]n 7]ufgfaf6 klg kmd{ e/L btf{ u/fpg ;lsg] 5 .

!!= juL{s/0f / l;kmfl/z gul/g] M

!!=!= juL{s/0fsf lgldQ cfj]bg lbPsf] kqklqsf k|i6;Fu lk|lG6ª k|];af6 tf]lsPcg';f/sf] ;fOh / cfsf/df 5flkPsf] x'g'kg]{ 5 . cGoyf juL{s/0fdf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g .

!!=@= ;+:yfut klqsfsf] xsdf s'g} bftfsf] ;xof]udf jf cfˆgf] ;+:yfsf] k|rf/ jf k|j4{gsf] p2]Zon] k|sflzt ePsf] eP juL{s/0fdf ;dfj]z ul/Ptf klg nf]ssNof0fsf/L lj1fkgafktsf] ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg l;kmfl/z ul/g] 5}g .

!!=#= ;dfrf/nfO{ ;DkfbsLo egL pNn]v ug]{, k|foM h;f] ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L ljleGg kqklqsfaf6 ;fef/ ug]{, ljleGg Go"h Ph]G;Lsf] ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L dfq pNn]v ug]{ jf %) k|ltzteGbf a9L cfˆgf] df}lns ;fdu|L k|:t't gug]{ kqklqsfnfO{ klg juL{s/0fdf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g .

!!=$= Ps} JolQm jf Psf3/ kl/jf/sf k|sfzs jf ;Dkfbs eO{ Ps} k|s[lt / efiffsf] PseGbf a9L klqsf k|sflzt u/L juL{s/0f d"Nofª\sgePsf] cj:yfdf nf]ssNof0fssf/L lj1fkg k|of]hgsf] nflu Pp6f dfq klqsfsf] l;kmfl/; ul/g] 5 .

!!=%= cGoyf pNn]v ePsf]df afx]s :yfgLo :t/sf] kfFr ;o, k|fb]lzs :t/sf] Ps xhf/ / /fli6«o :t/sf] tLg xhf/ k|lteGbf sdk|lt 5fkL ljqmL ljt/0f ug]{ klqsfnfO{ juL{s/0fdf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g . t/, kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;sf lglDt ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf b[li6n] kl5 k/]sf lhNnfx¿af6 k|sflzt x'g] kqklqsf :yfgLo txsf] juL{s/0fsf] nflu cfj]bg u/]sf xsdf Go"gtd\ tLg ;ok|lt 5flkg] /x]5 eg] klg juL{s/0fdf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5 .

!@= /fli6«o :t/, k|b]z :t/ / :yfgLo :t/ cGt/ut ljleGg ju{df juL{s[t x'g cfjZos cGo cfwf/x¿ M

!@=!= /fli6«o :t/sf] juL{s/0fsf nflu lgj]bg lbg] kqklqsfx¿n] b]xfoadf]lhdsf cfwf/x¿ k"/f u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 M

…sÚ ju{ != g]kfnsf ;a} k|b]z ;d]l6g] u/L $) k|ltzt -#! lhNnf_ jf ;f]eGbf a9L lhNnfdf ljqmL ljt/0f ePsf] x'g'kg]{, @= ef}uf]lns, hftLo, n}lËs, ;fdflhs ljljwtf, ax'ntf cflb ljifoj:t' ;d]l6g] u/L ;dfrf/x¿ k|sfzg ePsf]

x'g'kg]{, #= >dhLjL kqsf/ P]g sfof{Gjog u/]sf] x'g'kg]{, $= dfly pNn]lvt ljj/0fnfO{ k'li6 ug]{ cfwf/ k|df0fx¿, h:t} M sfuh vl/b u/]sf] s/ lahs, 5kfO{afkt k|];åf/f

hf/L s/ lahs, klqsf k7fOPsf laqmL s]Gb|x¿sf] k"0f{ ljj/0f, l;w}+ u|fxsnfO{ laqmL u/]sf]df ;f]afkt cfDbfgL ePsf] k|dfl0ft ljj/0f, ;DalGwt cfly{s jif{sf] n]vfk/LIfs k|ltj]bg / s/ r'Qmfsf] k|df0f cflb lgj]bg;fy clgjfo{?kdf ;dfj]z u/]sf] x'g'kg{] .

…vÚ ju{ != g]kfnsf ;a} k|b]z ;d]l6g] u/L @% k|ltzt -@) lhNnf_ jf ;f]eGbf a9L lhNnfdf laqmL ljt/0f ePsf] x'g' kg]{, @= ef}uf]lns, hftLo, n}lËs, ;fdflhs ljljwtf, ax'ntf cflb ljifoj:t' ;d]l6g] u/L ;dfrf/x¿ k|sfzg ePsf] x'g'kg]{, #= >dhLjL kqsf/ P]g sfof{Gjog u/]sf] x'g'kg]{, $= dfly pNn]lvt ljj/0fnfO{ k'li6 ug]{ cfwf/ k|df0fx¿, h:t}M sfuh vl/b u/]sf] s/ lahs, 5kfO{afkt k|];åf/f hf/L

s/ lahs, klqsf k7fOPsf laqmL s]Gb|x¿sf] k"0f{ ljj/0f, l;w}+ u|fxsnfO{ laqmL u/]sf]df ;f]afkt cfDbfgL ePsf] k|dfl0ft ljj/0f, ;DalGwt cfly{s jif{sf] n]vfk/LIfs k|ltj]bg / s/ r'Qmfsf] k|df0f cflb lgj]bg;fy clgjfo{?kdf ;dfj]z u/]sf] x'g'kg{] .

…uÚ ju{ != g]kfnsf slDtdf kfFr k|b]z ;d]l6g] u/L !@ lhNnf jf ;f]eGbf a9L lhNnfdf ljqmL ljt/0f ePsf] x'g' kg]{, @= ef}uf]lns, hftLo, n}lËs, ;fdflhs ljljwtf, jx'ntf cflb ljifoj:t' ;d]6\g] u/L ;dfrf/x¿ k|sfzg ePsf]

x'g'kg]{, #= >dhLjL kqsf/ P]g sfof{Gjog u/]sf] x'g'kg]{,

4

$= dfly pNn]lvt ljj/0fnfO{ k'li6 ug]{ cfwf/ k|df0fx¿, h:t}M sfuh vl/b u/]sf] s/ lahs, 5kfO{afkt k|];åf/f hf/L s/ lahs, klqsf k7fOPsf laqmL s]Gb|x¿sf] k"0f{ ljj/0f, l;w}+ u|fxsnfO{ laqmL u/]sf]df ;f]afkt cfDbfgL ePsf] k|dfl0ft ljj/0f, ;DalGwt cfly{s jif{sf] n]vfk/LIfs k|ltj]bg / s/ r'Qmfsf] k|df0f cflb lgj]bg;fy clgjfo{?kdf ;dfj]z u/]sf] x'g'kg{] .

…3Ú ju{

!= g]kfnsf slDtdf rf/ k|b]z ;d]l6g] u/L * lhNnf jf ;f]eGbf a9L lhNnfdf ljqmL ljt/0f ePsf] x'g' kg]{, @= ef}uf]lns, hftLo, n}lËs, ;fdflhs ljljwtf, jx'ntf cflb ljifoj:t' ;d]6\g] u/L ;dfrf/x¿ k|sfzg ePsf] x'g'kg]{, #= >dhLjL kqsf/ P]g sfof{Gjog u/]sf] x'g'kg]{, $= dfly pNn]lvt ljj/0fnfO{ k'li6 ug]{ cfwf/ k|df0fx¿, h:t}M sfuh vl/b u/]sf] s/ lahs, 5kfO{afkt k|];åf/f hf/L

s/lahs, klqsf k7fOPsf laqmL s]Gb|x¿sf] k"0f{ ljj/0f, l;w}+ u|fxsnfO{ laqmL u/]sf]df ;f]afkt cfDbfgL ePsf] k|dfl0ft ljj/0f, ;DalGwt cfly{s jif{sf] n]vfk/LIfs k|ltj]bg / s/ r'Qmfsf] k|df0f cflb lgj]bg;fy clgjfo{?kdf ;dfj]z u/]sf] x'g'kg{] .

!@=@ k|b]z :t/sf] juL{s/0fsf nflu lgj]bg lbg] kqklqsfx¿n] b]xfoadf]lhdsf cfwf/x¿ k"/f u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 M …sÚ ju{ != ;f] k|b]zsf %! k|ltzt jf ;f]eGbf a9L lhNnfdf ljqmL ljt/0f ePsf] x'g'kg]{, @= ef}uf]lns, hftLo, n}lËs, ;fdflhs ljljwtf, jx'ntf cflb ljifoj:t' ;d]6\g] u/L ;dfrf/x¿ k|sfzg ePsf] x'g'kg]{, #= >dhLjL kqsf/ P]g sfof{Gjog u/]sf] x'g'kg]{, $= dfly pNn]lvt ljj/0fnfO{ k'li6 ug]{ cfwf/ k|df0fx¿, h:t}M sfuh vl/b u/]sf] s/ lahs, 5kfO{afkt k|];åf/f hf/L


…vÚ ju{ != ;f] k|b]zsf slDtdf $) k|ltzt jf ;f] eGbf a9L lhNnfdf ljqmL ljt/0f ePsf] x'g'kg]{, @= ef}uf]lns, hftLo, n}lËs, ;fdflhs ljljwtf, jx'ntf cflb ljifoj:t' ;d]6\g] u/L ;dfrf/x¿ k|sfzg ePsf] x'g'kg]{, #= >dhLjL kqsf/ P]g sfof{Gjog u/]sf] x'g'kg]{, $= dfly pNn]lvt ljj/0fnfO{ k'li6 ug]{ cfwf/ k|df0fx¿, h:t}M sfuh vl/b u/]sf] s/ lahs, 5kfO{afkt k|];åf/f hf/L


…uÚ ju{ != ;f] k|b]zsf slDtdf @% k|ltzt jf ;f] eGbf a9L lhNnfdf ljqmL ljt/0f ePsf] x'g'kg]{, @= ef}uf]lns, hftLo, n}lËs, ;fdflhs ljljwtf, jx'ntf cflb ljifoj:t' ;d]6\g] u/L ;dfrf/x¿ k|sfzg ePsf] x'g'kg]{, #= >dhLjL kqsf/ P]g sfof{Gjog u/]sf] x'g'kg]{, $= dfly pNn]lvt ljj/0fnfO{ k'li6 ug]{ cfwf/ k|df0fx¿, h:t}M sfuh vl/b u/]sf] s/ lahs, 5kfO{afkt k|];åf/f hf/L


…3Ú ju{

!= ;f] k|b]zsf slDtdf !% k|ltzt jf ;f]eGbf a9L lhNnfdf ljqmL ljt/0f ePsf] x'g'kg]{, @= ef}uf]lns, hftLo, n}lËs, ;fdflhs ljljwtf, jx'ntf cflb ljifoj:t' ;d]6\g] u/L ;dfrf/x¿ k|sfzg ePsf] x'g'kg]{, #= >dhLjL kqsf/ P]g sfof{Gjog u/]sf] x'g'kg]{, $= dfly pNn]lvt ljj/0fnfO{ k'li6 ug]{ cfwf/ k|df0fx¿, h:t}M sfuh vl/b u/]sf] s/ lahs, 5kfO{afkt k|];åf/f hf/L

s/lahs, klqsf k7fOPsf laqmL s]Gb|x¿sf] k"0f{ ljj/0f, l;w}+ u|fxsnfO{ laqmL u/]sf]df ;f]afkt cfDbfgL ePsf]

5

k|dfl0ft ljj/0f, ;DalGwt cfly{s jif{sf] n]vfk/LIfs k|ltj]bg / s/ r'Qmfsf] k|df0f cflb lgj]bg;fy clgjfo{?kdf ;dfj]z u/]sf] x'g'kg{] .

!@=# :yfgLo :t/sf] juL{s/0fsf nflu lgj]bg lbg] kqklqsfx¿n] b]xfo adf]lhdsf cfwf/x¿ k"/f u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 M …sÚ ju{

!= lhNnfl:yt ljleGg ljqmLs]Gb|af6 ljqmL ljt/0f x'g'sf] ;fy} lhNnfsf &% k|ltzt jf ;f] eGbf a9L :yfgLo txdf k'u]sf] x'g'kg]{,

@= ef}uf]lns, hftLo, n}lËs, ;fdflhs ljljwtf, jx'ntf cflb ljifoj:t' ;d]6\g] u/L ;dfrf/x¿ k|sfzg ePsf] x'g'kg]{,

#= >dhLjL kqsf/ P]g sfof{Gjog u/]sf] x'g'kg]{, $= dfly pNn]lvt ljj/0fnfO{ k'li6 ug]{ cfwf/ k|df0fx¿, h:t}M sfuh vl/b u/]sf] s/ lahs, 5kfO{afkt k|];åf/f

hf/L s/lahs, klqsf k7fOPsf laqmL s]Gb|x¿sf] k"0f{ ljj/0f, l;w}+ u|fxsnfO{ laqmL u/]sf]df ;f]afkt cfDbfgL ePsf] k|dfl0ft ljj/0f, ;DalGwt cfly{s jif{sf] n]vfk/LIfs k|ltj]bg / s/ r'Qmfsf] k|df0f cflb lgj]bg;fy clgjfo{?kdf ;dfj]z u/]sf] x'g'kg{] .

…vÚ ju{

!= lhNnfl:yt ljleGg ljqmLs]Gb|af6 ljqmL ljt/0f x'g'sf] ;fy} lhNnfsf ^) k|ltzt jf ;f] eGbf a9L :yfgLo txdf k'u]sf] x'g'kg]{,

@= ef}uf]lns, hftLo, n}lËs, ;fdflhs ljljwtf, jx'ntf cflb ljifoj:t' ;d]6\g] u/L ;dfrf/x¿ k|sfzg ePsf] x'g'kg]{,

#= >dhLjL kqsf/ P]g sfof{Gjog u/]sf] x'g'kg]{, $= dfly pNn]lvt ljj/0fnfO{ k'li6 ug]{ cfwf/ k|df0fx¿, h:t}M sfuh vl/b u/]sf] s/ lahs, 5kfO{afkt k|];åf/f


…uÚ ju{ != lhNnfl:yt ljleGg ljqmLs]Gb|af6 -lhNnf ;b/d'sfd;d]t_ ljqmL ljt/0f x'g'sf] ;fy} lhNnfsf $% k|ltzt jf ;f]

eGbf a9L :yfgLo txdf k'u]sf] x'g'kg]{, @= ef}uf]lns, hftLo, n}lËs, ;fdflhs ljljwtf, jx'ntf cflb ljifoj:t' ;d]6\g] u/L ;dfrf/x¿ k|sfzg ePsf] x'g'kg]{, #= >dhLjL kqsf/ P]g sfof{Gjog u/]sf] x'g'kg]{, $= dfly pNn]lvt ljj/0fnfO{ k'li6 ug]{ cfwf/ k|df0fx¿, h:t}M sfuh vl/b u/]sf] s/ lahs, 5kfO{afkt k|];åf/f hf/L


…3Ú ju{ != lhNnfl:yt ljleGg ljqmLs]Gb|af6 ljqmL ljt/0f x'g'sf] ;fy} lhNnfsf #) k|ltzt jf ;f] eGbf a9L :yfgLotxdf

k'u]sf] x'g'kg]{, @= ef}uf]lns, hftLo, n}lËs, ;fdflhs ljljwtf, jx'ntf cflb ljifoj:t' ;d]6\g] u/L ;dfrf/x¿ k|sfzg ePsf]

x'g'kg]{, #= >dhLjL kqsf/ P]g sfof{Gjog u/]sf] x'g'kg]{, $= dfly pNn]lvt ljj/0fnfO{ k'li6 ug]{ cfwf/ k|df0fx¿, h:t}M sfuh vl/b u/]sf] s/ lahs, 5kfO{afkt k|];åf/f


6

!#= ljifout cª\s ljefhg -k"0ff{ª\s !))_ M kqklqsfsf] ljleGg kIfsf] d"Nofª\sgsf] lglDt !)) k"0ff{Í /flvPsf] 5 . ljt/0f kl/df0fsf] lglDt #) / lg/Gt/tf !) -jif{sf] % / cª\ssf] %_ u/L klxnf] ;d"xdf s"n $) cª\s, bf];|f] ;d"xdf cfrf/;+lxtfsf] @) cª\s / t];|f] ;d"xdf ljifoj:t' !), ;DkfbsLo !), 5kfO{, ;fOh, kmf]6f], ;fh;Hhf, cgnfOg j]e %, vf]hL, df}lnstf / ljljwtf !), efiff / k|:t'lt % u/L s"n $) cª\s sfod ul/Psf] 5 .

!#=!= kqklqsfsf] ;Dk/LIf0f d"Nofª\sg b]xfoadf]lhd ul/g] 5M -s_ k|yd ;d"x

qm=;+=

klqsfsf] gfd ljt/0f kl/df0f lg/Gt/tf hDdf k|fKtfÍ

jif{ cª\s ! #) % % $)

-v_ bf];|f] ;d"x

qm=;++= klqsfsf] gfd cfrf/;+lxtf hDdf k|fKtfÍ

! @) @)

-u_ t];|f] ;d"x qm=;++= klqsfsf]

gfd ljifoj:t' ;DkfbsLo 5kfO{,

;fOh, kmf]6f], ;fh;Hhf, cgnfOg j]e;fO8

vf]hL, df}lnstf, ljljwtf

efiff / k|:t'lt

hDdf k|fKtfÍ

! !) !) % !) % $)

t];|f] ;d"xsf] d"Nofª\sgsf nflu sfplG;nn] kqsfl/tfsf cg'ejL, ljifoj:t'sf 1ftf, ljwfut If]q / ljleGg

efiffefifL ;Da4 ;~rf/ lj1x¿sf] …ljz]if1 ;"rLÚ tof/ kf/L k|To]s cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] b'O{ dlxgfleq cBfjlws ug]{5 / ToxL ;"rLaf6 ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldltn] ljz]if1 lgo'Qm u/L tf]lsPsf] dfkb08adf]lhd kqklqsfsf] d"Nofª\sg u/fOg]] 5 . !$= ljleGg ju{df kg{sf] lglDt cfjZos kg]{ k|fKtfª\s

kqklqsf ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0fsf] d"Nofª\sg ubf{ b]xfoadf]lhd cª\s k|fKt ug]{ kqklqsfnfO{ b]xfosf] ju{df ;dfj]z ul/g] 5 M

qm=;+= k|fKtfª\s ju{

! *% jf ;f] eGbfdfly …s±Ú

@ ^% b]lv *$ ;Dd …sÚ

# %) b]lv ^$ ;Dd …vÚ

$ #% b]lv $( ;Dd …uÚ

% @% b]lv #$ ;Dd …3Ú

clGtd of]ukmndf bzdnj kl5 cfpg] ;ª\Vof )=%) jf ;f]eGbf dfly eP dflyNnf] cª\s kfpg] 5 / To;}sf

cfwf/df ju{ sfod ul/g] 5 . h:t}M clGtd of]ukmn ^$=%) jf ;f]eGbf a9L bzdna eP ^% cª\s sfod u/L …sÚ ju{df juL{s[t ul/g]5 .

7

kqklqsf juL{s/0fsf] nflu d"Nof+sgsf lgldQ lgwf{l/t !)) k"0ff{+sdf @% cª\s k|fKt ug{ g;Sg] klqsfnfO{ lgoldt k|sfzgsf] ;"rLdf dfq ;dfj]z ul/g]5 . t/ ;'ljwfsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ul/g] 5}g .

!%= ljt/0f ;ª\Vof k/LIf0f ljlw M

!%=!= laqmL ljt/0fsf] k|fdfl0fstfsf nflu kqklqsfsf ;DalGwt k|sfzsn] ljt/0f kmf/fddf of] dfkb08adf]lhd jf ljt/0f kmf/fddf ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ egL pNn]v ul/Psf ljj/0fx¿ clgjfo{ ?kdf ;+nUg u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 .

!%=@= klqsfn] ;DalGwt cfly{s jif{df u/]sf] cfoJoosf] n]vfk/LIf0f u/fO{ n]vfk/LIf0fsf] k|ltj]bg / cl3Nnf] jif{sf] s/ r'Stf ljj/0f;d]t kmf/fd;fy clgjfo{ ?kdf ;+nUg ug'{kg]{5 . 5kfO{, laqmL ljt/0f ePsf] ;ª\Vof / cfoJoo cflb n]vfk/LIfsaf6 kmf/ddf tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf k|dfl0ft u/fPsf] ;d]t x'g'kg]{5 .

!%=#= ljt/0f kl/df0f afktsf] gDj/ lbFbf ;lrjfnon] laqmL ljt/0f ePsf] ;ª\Vof / ljt/0f ePsf :yfgx¿nfO{ cfwf/ dfGg]5 . o;df cfjZostf cg';f/ :yfgLo lgsfo, :yfgLo k|zf;g / :yfgLo pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, ;~rf/ s]Gb|, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] :yfgLo zfvf, lhNnf jf k|b]z :t/sf kqklqsf laqmL Ph]G6, yf]s ljqm]tf cflb;Fu ljt/0f ;ª\Vof / :yfgsf] oyfy{tf k/LIf0f (Cross check) ug{ ;Sg]5 .

!%=$= k|sfzsn] bfjL u/]sf] ljt/0f kl/df0fsf] ;ª\VofnfO{ ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldltsf] j]a ;fO6dfk{mt\ ;fj{hlgs ul/g] 5 . s'g} sf/0fa; k|sfzssf] bfjL e"m7f] 7xl/Pdf ;DalGwt ;ldltn] juL{s/0faf6 x6fpg] 5 .

!%=%= ljt/0f ;ª\Vof olsg ug]{ ;Gbe{df ;DalGwt ;ldltn] cfjZostfcg';f/ k|]; lg/LIf0f tyf ahf/ ;j]{If0f ug{]5 . lg/LIf0fdf ;xof]u gu/]sf] v08df ljt/0fsf] cª\sz"Go lbOg] 5 .

!^= ;dfrf/sf] vf]hL, df}lnstf / ljljwtfsf] d"Nofª\sg M

klqsfx?nfO{ ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L k|sfzg u/]sf] cfwf/df d"Nofª\sg ul/g] ePsf]n] b}lgs eP #) cª\s, ;fKtflxs eP !) cª\s / dfl;s, kflIfs, 4}dfl;s tyf q}dfl;s eP ;a} cª\s x]/L ;dfrf/sf] vf]hL, df}lnstf / cGt{j:t'df ljljwtf eP gePsf] cfwf/df !) gDa/nfO{ k"0ff{+Í dfgL tnsf] tflnsf cg';f/ gDj/ lbOg]5 . o;/L d"Nofª \sg ubf{ ;dfrf/÷ljZn]if0fdf df}lnstf÷gofFkg / ljlzi6ttf, vf]h cg';Gwfgd"ns, ;dfrf/ ljZn]if0f÷l6Kk0fL cflbdf ljwfut / n]vsLo ljljwtf /x] g/x]sf] x]g'{ kg{]5 .

qm=;+= ljljwtfsf] k|ltzt k"0ff{+Í

! @) k|ltzteGbf sd ePdf !

@ #) k|ltzt;Ddsf] nflu @

# $) k|ltzt;Ddsf] nflu #

$ %) k|ltzt;Ddsf] nflu $

% ^) k|ltzt;Ddsf] nflu %

^ &) k|ltzt;Ddsf] nflu ^

& *) k|ltzt;Ddsf] nflu *

* *) k|ltzteGbf a9L ePdf !)

!&= ljleGg kIf jf cfwf/x¿sf] d"Nofª\sgug]{ tl/sf M kqklqsfsf] ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f d"Nofª\sg ubf{ lgwf{l/t dfkb08cg';f/ b]xfosf] cª\s k|bfg ul/g] 5 M

!&=!= ljt/0f kl/df0f afkt k|fKtfª\s M ljt/0f kl/df0fsf] lglDt 5flkP/ ljt/0f ePsf] ;ª\Vof / ljt/0f ePsf] If]qnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ cª\s k|bfg ul/g]5 . o;/L cª\s lbFbf #) k"0ff{Í dWo] @) cª\s 5flkP/ ljt/0f ePsf] ;ª\Vofsf nflu / !) cª \s ljt/0f ePsf] If]qnfO{ cfwf/ agfOg]5 .

8

!&=@= ljt/0f kl/df0fsf] lglDt b]xfosf] cª\s lbOg]5 M s= /fli6«o :t/ M qm=;+= ljt/0f kl/df0f afkt k|fKtfª\s

! #))) b]lv %))) ;Ddsf] nflu k|To]s !))) -Ps xhf/_ k|ltsf] lglDt @ cª\ssf b/n] clwstd\ !) cª\s @ %))) b]lv !%))) ;Ddsf] nflu k|To]s !))) -Ps xhf/_ k|ltsf] lglDt )=^ cª\ssf b/n] clwstd\ ^ cª\s # !%))) b]lv @%))) ;Ddsf] nflu k|To]s !))) -Ps xhf/_ k|ltsf] lglDt )=# cª\ssf b/n] clwstd\ # cª\s $ @%))) xhf/ jf ;f] eGbf dfly 5flkg] kqklqsfsf nflu Psd'i6 @) cª\s

v= k|b]z :t/ M qm=;++= ljt/0f kl/df0f afkt k|fKtfª\s

! klxnf] !))) -Go"gtd\_ sf] nflu !) cª\s @ !%)) ;Ddsf nflu !% cª\s # @))) ;Ddsf nflu !&=% cª \s $ @%)) ;Ddsf nflu !( cª\s % @%)) eGbf dfly @) cª\s

u= :yfgLo :t/ M qm=;++= ljt/0f kl/df0f afkt k|fKtfª\s

! klxnf] %)) -ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf b[li6n] kl5 k/]sf lhNnfx¿df Go"gtd\ #)) sf] xsdf ;d]t_ sf] nflu !) c++s

@ !))) ;Dd !% cª\s # !%)) ;Dd !& cª\s $ @))) ;Dd !( cª\s % @))) eGbf dfly @) cª\s

!&=# ljt/0f If]qsf cfwf/df b]xfocg';f/ cª\s lbOg]5M qm=;+= klqsfsf] k|s[lt ljt/0f If]qsf cfwf/df k|fKt x'g] cª\s

! /fli6«o :t/ /fli6«o :t/sf] juL{s/0fsf nflu ;a} k|b]z ;d]6\g] u/L k|lt lhNnf )=!@(( cª\ssf b/n] a9Ldf !) cª\s lbOg]5 .

@ k|b]z :t/ k|b]z :t/sf] juL{s/0fsf nflu s"n cª\s !) nfO{ ;f] k|b]zdf /x]sf lhNnfsf] ;ª\Vofn] efu ubf{ cfpg] efukmnnfO{ ljt/0f ePsf lhNnf ;ª\Vofn] u'0fg ubf{ cfpg] cª \sg} k|fKtfª\s x'g]5 - h:t}M !) lhNNff ePsf] k|b]zsf lglDt s'n cª\s !) nfO{ lhNnf ;ª\Vof !) n] efu ubf{ cfpg] efukmn ! n] % lhNnf ljt/0f x'g] eP % cª\s, !) lhNnf ljt/0f x'g] eP !) cª\s lbOg]5 .

# :yfgLo :t/ :yfgLo :t/sf] juL{s/0fsf nflu lhNnfsf s'n :yfgLo txsf] ;ª \VofnfO{ !) k"0ff{ª\s sfod u/L cª\s lbOg]5 .

!*= k|]; lg/LIf0f M

9

ljt/0f ;ª\Vof olsg ug{ sfplG;n ;lrjfno / ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldltn] -/fli6«o :t/, k|b]z :t/ / :yfgLo :t/_ ;DalGwt k|]; tyf ahf/ lg/LIf0f ug{ ;Sg]5 . k|];sf] :ynut lg/LIf0f ubf{ lg/LIf0f ul/Psf] klqsf hlt k|lt k|sflzt tyf ljt/0f ePsf] b]lvG5, ;f]xL cfwf/df ljt/0f kl/df0fsf] cª\s k|bfg ul/g] 5 . ;ldltn] h'g;'s} ;dodf klg k|]; lg/LIf0f ug{ ;Sg]5 . s'g} cfj]bsn] d"Nofª\sgnfO{ k|efj kfg]{ b[li6sf]0fn] ljt/0f kmf/fddf oyfy{df k|sflzt x'g] eGbf a9L k|lt pNn]v u/]sf] s'/f k|]; lg/LIf0f, sfuh vkt jf k|sfzgsf] sfof{nodf ePsf] cGo ljj/0faf6 yfxf x'g uPdf ;lrjfnoaf6 k|:t't k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df /fli6«osf] xsdf 9fF6]sf] k|lt xhf/ a/fa/ % -kfFr_ cª\ssf b/n], k|b]zsf] xsdf 9fF6]sf] k|lt xhf/ a/fa/ # -tLg_ cª\ssf b/n] / :yfgLosf] xsdf 9fF6]sf] k|lt xhf/ a/fa/ @ -b'O{_ cª\ssf b/n] olsg eO{ kfpg] cª\saf6 36fO{ ljt/0f kl/df0fafktsf] cª\s lbOg]5 . To:t}, k;ndf kqklqsf ljqmLsf] nflu hfg] elg ljj/0f a'emfPsf] t/ kqklqsf hfg] gu/]sf] jf geP g/x]sf] kfOPdf To:tf] unt ljj/0f lbPsf] xsdf;d]t o:t} lsl;dn] cª\s 36fOg] 5 . w]/} ljj/0f unt pNn]v ug]{ klqsfnfO{ juL{s/0fdf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g . o;}u/L k|]; lg/LIf0fsf qmddf ;xof]u gug]{ klqsfnfO{ juL{s/0fdf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g .

!(= kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf M

kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kfngfsf cfwf/df a9Ldf @) cª\s;Dd k|bfg ul/g]5 . cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udgsf qmddf pNnª\3g u/]sf] b]lvPdf gsf/fTds cª\s lbOg] 5 . k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn cGt{ut /x]sf] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] lg0f{o adf]lhd l;kmfl/; u/L k7fOPsf] cfwf/df cfrf/;+lxtf afktsf] gDa/ sfod x'g]5 .

!= kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf, @)&# sf] bkmf $ adf]lhdsf] st{Jo lgjf{x afkt a9Ldf @) cª\s lbOg] 5 . To:t}, bkmf % n] lgif]w u/]sf] sfo{ u/]sf] cfwf/df klqsfnfO{ a9Ldf !% cª\s;Dd gsf/fTds cª\s lbOg] 5 .

@= sfplG;nsf] cfb]z cj1f ug]{ kqklqsfnfO{ b]xfoadf]lhd a9Ldf !% cª\s;Dd gsf/fTds cª\s lbOg] 5 M

qm=;+= cfb]z cj1f x'Fbf gs/fTds cª\s ! klxnf] k6s % cª\s @ bf]>f] k6s !) cª\s # t]>f] k6s jf ;f]eGbf a9L !% cª\s

#= ufnL a]OHhtL jf dfgxfgL;DaGwL d'2fdf cbfntaf6 bf]ifL k|dfl0ft ePdf k|To]s k6ssf lglDt % cª\ssf b/n]

a9Ldf !) cª\s;Dd gsf/fTds cª\s lbOg] 5 . k'g/fj]bg u/]sf] xsdf k'g/fj]bgsf] km};nf eP/ cGoyf k|dfl0ft ePdf afx]s gsf/fTds cª\s g} sfod x'g]5 .

$= kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfsf] uDeL/ pNnª\3g u/L sfplG;nn] juL{s/0f gug{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf kqklqsfnfO{ kqklqsf ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldltn] juL{s/0faf6 x6fpg]5 .

@)= lg/Gt/tf M kqklqsfx¿nfO{ lg/Gt/tf;DaGwL cª\s lbFbf juL{s[t ePsf] k|To]s jif{sf nflu )=%) sf b/n] a9Ldf %

cª\s lbOg]5 . t/ klxnf] jif{ juL{s/0fsf lglDt lgj]bg lbg] klqsfn] s'g} cª\s kfpg] 5}g . To:t}, tf]lsPadf]lhd Go"gtd\ cª\seGbf a9L cª\s k|sfzg ug]{ klqsfn] b]xfo cg';f/ a9Ldf % cª\s k|fKt ug]{5g\ .

qm=;+= klqsfsf] lsl;d k|fKtfª\s ! b}lgs k|lt cª\s)=)&& sf b/n] clwstd\ % cª\s @ cw{–;fKtflxs k|lt cª\s)=@)( sf b/n] clwstd\ % cª\s # ;fKtflxs k|lt cª\s)=$!& sf b/n] clwstd\ % cª\s $ kflIfs k|lt cª\s!=@% sf b/n] clwstd\ % cª\s % dfl;s k|lt cª\s@=%) sf b/n] clwstd\ % cª\s ^ å}dfl;s k|lt cª\s@=%) sf b/n] clwstd\ % cª\s

10

pk/f]Qm cg';f/sf] cª\s lbFbf juL{s/0f;DaGwL sfplG;nsf] clen]vnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL lbOg]5 . olb s'g} klqsf ljutdf juL{s/0f eP klg aLrdf juL{s/0fsf] nflu lgj]bg glbO{ vl08t ePsf] /x]5 eg] To:tf] klqsfsf] xsdf kl5Nnf] cvl08t jif{x¿nfO{ dfq u0fgfdf ;dfj]z ul/g]5 . t/, juL{s/0fsf] nflu lgj]bg lbPsf] t/ ljleGg sf/0fn] juL{s/0fdf ;dfj]z x'g g;s]sf]df vl08t ePsf] dflgg] 5}g .

@!= cfsf/ / k[i7 ;ª\Vof M 5fkfvfgf / k|sfzg;DaGwL lgodfjnL @)$( sf] lgod & -!_ n] ljleGg kqklqsfsf] Go"gtd\ cfsf/ / k[i7 ;ª\Vof b]xfoadf]lhd lgwf{/0f u/]sf] x'Fbf ;f]xLcg';f/ k|sfzg ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 M

gf]6 M Dofu]lhgsf] xsdf &=@%"x!)" cfsf/ jf Go"gtd\ 5kfO{ If]q @^^) ju{O~r / Go"gtd\ $) k[i7 ;ª\Vof x'g' kg]{5 . To:t} ;flxlTos klqsf l8dfOh ;fOhdf k|sfzg x'g] u/]sf]n] To:tf kqklqsf Go"gtd $* k[i7 k|sfzg ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 . ef}uf]lns ljs6tf ePsf ;fy} tf]lsPsf] dfkb08df 5kfO{ ug]{ k|]; gePsf] cfwf/ k|df0f;lxt lgwf{l/t cfsf/ / k[i7 ;ª\VofeGbf leGg cfsf/ / k[i7df k|sflzt kqklqsfsf] xsdf ;ldltn] cfsf/ / k[i7 cg'kftsf cfwf/df s"n 5kfO{ If]q (Printing Area) ;Gt'ng x'g] u/L ;r]t u/fO{ d"Nofª\sgdf ;dfj]z ug{ ;Sg]5 .

@@= 5kfO{, cfsf/, tl:j/, ;fh;Hhf, cgnfOg j]e;fO8M lj1n] t];|f] ;d"x cGtu{t 5kfO{, cfsf/, tl:j/, ;fh;Hhf, cgnfOg j]e;fO8sf nflu b]xfoadf]lhd % cª\s lbOg] 5 M

qm=;+= cª\s k|fKt x'g] cfwf/x¿ k|fKtfª\s

! 5kfO{ ! cª\s

@ cfsf/ ! cª\s

# tl:j/ ! cª\s

$ ;fh;Hhf ! cª\s

% cgnfOg j]e;fO8 ! cª\s

@#= ljifoj:t' M ljifoj:t' afkt lgDg kIfsf] n]vfhf]vf Pj+ d"Nofª\sg u/L a9Ldf !) cª\s k|bfg ul/g]5 M

ljifoj:t'sf] cª\s ljefhg ljifoj:t'

;dfrf/sf] ;Totf÷tYok/stf÷;|f]t / ljZj;gLotfsf cfwf/ @ cª\s ;dfrf/÷;jfn (Issue) sf] /fli6«o, :yfgLo÷;fdflhs dxTj÷Jofkstf @ cª\s

;dfrf/÷ljZn]if0fdf df}lnstf÷gofFkg / ljlzi6tf (Breaking and exclusiveness) @ cª\s

qm=;+= klqsfsf] lsl;d lgodfjnLn] tf]s]sf]

Go"gtd\ cfsf/ Go"gtd\ k[i7 ! b}lgs ;dfrf/kq !@" x @!" $

@ cw{–;fKtflxs ;dfrf/kq !)" x !%" ^

# ;fKtflxs ;dfrf/kq !)" x !%" ^

$ KfflIfs ;dfrf/kq )(" x !%" !@

% dfl;s, å}dfl;s / q}dfl;s ;dfrf/kq

)(" x !%" !@

11

vf]h÷cg';Gwfgd'nstf, ljZn]if0f÷l6Kk0fL cflbdf ljwfut / n]vsLo ljljwtf @ cª\s ljljwtf÷;dfj]lztf @ cª\s

@$= ;DkfbsLo M ;DkfbsLo afkt lgDg kIfsf] n]vfhf]vf Pj+ d"Nofª\sg u/L a9Ldf !) cª\s k|bfg ul/g]5 M

;DkfbsLosf] cª\s ljefhg

!= /fli6«otf, ljifosf] ;fGble{stf / df}lnstf % cª\s @= k|:t'ltdf ts{, tYo / j:t'k/stf % cª\s

@%= efiff÷k|:t'lt M efiff÷k|:t'ltafkt b]xfo adf]lhd kIfsf] n]vfhf]vf Pj+ d"Nofª\sg u/L a9Ldf !) cª\s k|bfg ul/g]5 M

efiff÷k|:t'ltsf] cª\s ljefhg

!= efiffsf] ;du|:t/ -zAbsf] ;xL rog, jfSo u7gdf z'4tf, :ki6tf / ;/ntf_ @ cª\s @= ;Dkfbg @ cª\s #= zLif{ssf lglDt ;xL zAb / cfsf/sf] ;xL 5gf}6 / k|of]u tyf zLif{s / k|:t't ;fdfu|L -k]6af]nL_ aLrsf] ;fdGh:o, ;fGble{stf, cfsif{0f / tYok/stf

@ cª\s

$= ;dfrf/df ;Gt'ng÷ljrf/ k|:t'ltdf kf7s÷;dfhk|ltsf] bfloTj÷lhDd]jf/Laf]w÷q'6L ;Rofpg] tTk/tf / bf];|f] jf cf/f]lkt kIfsf] sygnfO{ :yfg lbPsf]

@ cª\s

%= eflifs lzi6tf @ cª\s ljifo lj1n] dfly pNn]lvt ljljw kIfx¿sf] d"Nofª\sg ubf{ kqsfl/tfsf d"ne"t l;4fGtnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL cg';"rL–^ sf] 9fFrfdf d"Nofª\sg u/L k]z ug'{ kb{5 . @^= kqklqsfnfO{ ljz]if eflifs ;'ljwf M d}lynL, ef]hk'/L, cjlw, g]jf/L, du/, u'?ª, /fO{, yf?, pb"{ cflb ;"rLs[t ePsf

/fi6«efiffdf k|sflzt x'g] kqklqsfnfO{ …efiff÷k|:t'ltÚ / …;fh;Hhf÷5kfO{Ú df k|fKt u/]sf] cª\snfO{ @ n] u'0fg u/]/ cª\s k|bfg ul/g]5 . t/, o;/L lbPsf] s"n cª\s k"0ff{ÍeGbf a9L x'g] 5}g . k|b]z gDa/ b'O{df g]kfnL efiffdf k|sfzg x'g] klqsf ;d]tnfO{ of] ;'ljwf lbOg]5 .

@&= kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;sf lglDt ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf b[li6n] kl5 k/]sf lhNnfaf6 k|sflzt x'g] kqklqsfsf nflu ljz]if Joj:yf M kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;sf lglDt ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf b[li6n] kl5 k/]sf lhNnfx¿ -cg';"rL–!_ af6 k|sflzt x'g] kqklqsfnfO{ laifoj:t'afkt ;Da4 klqsfn] k|fKt u/]sf] cª\snfO{ @ n] u'0fg u/L cª\s lbOg] 5 . t/ o;/L lbPsf] s"n cª\s k"0ff{ÍeGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .

@*= dlxnf, blnt jf zfl/l/s ckfª\utf ePsf nflu ljz]if Joj:yf M dlxnf, blnt jf zfl/l/s ckfËtf ePsf JolQm ;Dkfbs /xL k|sfzg ePsf] kqklqsfnfO{ ljifoj:t'afkt ;DalGwt klqsfn] k|fKt u/]sf] cª\snfO{ @ n] u'0fg u/L cª\s lbOg]5 . t/ o;/L lbPsf] s'n cª\s k"0ff{ÍeGbf a9L x'g] 5}g . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] l;kmfl/;df ;Da4 k|sfzgn] To:tf ;Dkfbssf] kl/ro v'Ng] sfuhft ljt/0f kmf/fd;fy ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5 .

-b|i6AoM ;Dkfbs eGgfn] klqsfsf] ;DkfbsLo g]t[Tj ug]{ JolQmnfO{ a'lemg]5 . ;DkfbsLo ;d"xdf k|wfg ;Dkfbs /

;Dkfbs b'a} JolQm /x]sf] v08df ;DkfbsLo g]t[Tj k|wfg ;Dkfbssf]df lglxt /x]sf] dflgg]5 . kqklqsfx¿n] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg, sfuh÷d;L vl/b u/]sf] lan -s/ k|of]hgsf]_ jf k|];nfO{ e'QmfgL u/]sf] lan

-s/ k|of]hg_ sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk / sfof{no, ef}lts ;fwg ;|f]t, >dhLjL kqsf/ / sd{rf/Lx¿sf] gfdfjnL Pj+ pgLx¿nfO{ e'QmfgL u/]sf] tnj, s/ ;fy} ;fdflhs ;'/Iff s/ s§L nufotsf ljj/0f clgjfo{?kdf k]z ug'{kg]{ 5 .

12

@(= ;flxlTos Pj+ efiffeflifsf kqklqsfsf] d"Nofª\sg ;DaGwdf M ljljw ;flxlTos ljifoj:t' / ljwfnfO{ ;d]6L ul/g] kqsfl/tfnfO{ g} …;flxlTos kqsfl/tfÚ elgG5 . g]kfnL kqsfl/tfsf]

;'?jft g} ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfaf6 ePsf] dflgFb} cfPsf] 5 . efiff / ;flxTonfO{ cIf'00f /fVg] p2]Zon] ;flxTos

kqklqsfx¿ k|sflzt x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . ltgn] k|fl1s / ;flxlTos ;|i6f pTkfbgzfnfsf] e"ldsf v]Nb} cfPsf 5g\ .

;dfh;Fu ;+jfb ug]{ snfTds ;~rf/ ;f}Gbo{ ;flxlTos ljwfdf /x]sf] x'G5 . h;sf] k|j4{gsf nflu ljut cg'ejnfO{

b[li6ut u/L lj1;Fusf] k/fdz{ / ;/f]sf/ kIfsf] ;'emfjsf cfwf/df k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnn] ;flxlTos kqklqsf juL{s/0f

ug{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] 5 .

To:t,} ljleGg hfthflt / ;d'bfon] af]Ng] cf–cfkm\gf hftLo efiffnfO{ g} /fi6«efiff -dft[efiff_ elgG5 . h;nfO{

efiffeflifsf klg eGg ;lsG5 . o;} cg'?k ljleGg efiffeflifsfnfO{ k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zon] k|sflzt To:tf kqklqsfnfO{ ;d]t

juL{s/0f u/L ljleGg ;'ljwf pknAw x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .

cGo kqklqsfeGbf ;flxlTos / efiffeflifsf kqklqsfsf] k|s[lt km/s ePsf]n] b]xfocg';f/ d"Nofª\sgsf] k|d'v cfwf/

lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 .

@(=! d"Nofª\sgsf] k|d'v cfwf/

;flxlTos tyf efiffeflifsf kqklqsfsf] ;Dk/LIf0f d"Nofª\sg ubf{ b]xfo adf]lhd s"n !)) cª\ssf cfwf/df ul/g]5 M

@(=@ ljt/0f ;ª\Vof / If]qM ljt/0f ePsf] ;ª\Vof / If]qsf] cfwf/df a9Ldf @) cª\s lbOg] 5 . ljt/0f ;ª\Vof afkt !% / If]q afkt % cª\s k|bfg ul/g] 5 . cª\s k|bfg ubf{ lnOg] cfwf/x¿ M

-s_ /fli6«o :t/df cfj]bg lbg]sf] xsdf M

%)) k|lt ;Ddsf] ljt/0fdf !) cª\s / ;f] eGbf a9L ljt/0f x'g]sf] nflu k|lt !)) cª\ssf] )=% sf b/n] a9Ldf % cª\s .

To;sf] nflu !%) :yfgdf ljt/0f u/]sf]df % cª\s / ;f] eGbf sd ePdf cfg'kflts ¿kdf lbOg]5 .

-v_ k|b]z :t/df cfj]bg lbg]sf] xsdfM

#)) k|lt ;Ddsf] ljt/0fdf !) cª\s / ;f] eGbf a9L ljt/0f x'g]sf] nflu k|lt !)) cª\ssf] ! sf b/n] a9Ldf % cª\s .

To;sf] nflu !)) :yfgdf ljt/0f u/]sf]df % cª\s / ;f] eGbf sd ePdf cfg'kflts ¿kdf lbOg]5 .

-u_ :yfgLo :t/df cfj]bg lbg]sf] xsdfM

#)) k|lt ;Ddsf] ljt/0fdf !@ cª\s / ;f] eGbf a9L ljt/0f x'g]sf] nflu k|lt !)) cª\ssf] !=%) sf b/n] a9Ldf # cª\s .

To;sf] nflu %) :yfgdf ljt/0f u/]sf]df % cª\s / ;f] eGbf sd ePdf cfg'kflts ¿kdf lbOg]5 .

13

@(=# kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfM kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kfngfsf cfwf/df a9Ldf @) cª\s;Dd k|bfg ul/g]5 . cfrf/;+lxtf

cg'udgsf qmddf pNnª\3g u/]sf] b]lvPdf gsf/fTds cª\s lbOg] 5 . pQm gDa/ cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltaf6

l;kmfl/; eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

;lrjfnosf] d"Nofª\sgM

;lrjfnoaf6 b]xfo adf]lhd $) cª\s k|bfg ul/g]5M

qm=;+= klqsfsf] gfd ljt/0f ;ª\Vof / If]q lg/Gt/tf÷h]i7tf hDdf s}lkmot

! @) !) #)

@(=$ lg/Gt/tf÷h]i7tfM

;flxlTos tyf efiffeflifsf kqklqsf k|sfzgsf] b[li6«sf]0fn] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld, h]i7tf / lg/Gt/tf afktsf]] cª\s klxnf] !)

jif{sf] xsdf k|To]s jif{sf] nflu )=% sf b/n] % cª\s / To;kl5sf] k|To]s jif{sf] nflu )=@% sf b/n] % cª\s u/L a9Ldf !)

cª\s;Dd k|bfg ul/g]5 .

@(=% ljz]if1 d"Nofª\sgM

;Dk/LIf0f ;ldltn] ljz]if1 lgo'Qm u/L tf]lsPsf] dfkb08 adf]lhd ;flxlTos / efiffeflifsf kqklqsfsf] d"Nofª\sg u/fOg]]

5 . ljz]if1 d"Nofª\sgaf6 b]xfoadf]lhd %) cª\s k|bfg ul/g]5M

qm=;+= klqsfsf]

gfd

ljifoj:t' efiff

k|:t'lt /

z'4fz'l4

;DkfbsLo 5kfO,

cfsf/,

t:aL/,

;fh;Hhf,

cgnfOg

j]e;fO8

:t/Lotf,

df}lnstf

/ ljifo

ljljwtf

hDdf

k"0ff{ª\s

k|fKtfª\s s}lkmot

! !% !) % % !% %)

@(=^ d"Nofª\sg / juL{s/0fsf cGo k|fjwfg M -s_ /fli6«o :t/sf] juL{s/0fdf efu lng ;DalGwt ;flxlTos tyf efiffeflifsf kqklqsf sDtLdf klg %)) k|lt k|sflzt

ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 . To:tf kqklqsf ljleGg k|b]zsf k':tsfno, ;flxlTos÷efiffeflifsf ;+:yf÷k|lti7fg, JolQm / sfo{qmd:yn u/L sDtLdf !%) :yfgdf ljt/0f u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .

-v_ k|b]z / :yfgLo :t/sf] juL{s/0fdf efu lng ;DalGwt ;flxlTos tyf efiffeflifsf klqsf sDtLdf klg #)) k|lt k|sflzt ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 . To:tf ;flxlTos tyf efiffeflifsf kqklqsf ;DalGwt k|b]z÷lhNnfsf k':tsfno, ;flxlTos Pj+ efiffeflifsf ;+:yf÷k|lti7fg, JolQm / sfo{qmd:yn u/L qmdzM sDtLdf !)) / %) :yfgdf ljt/0f u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .

-u_ ;flxlTos kqklqsfdf lj1fkg / k|rf/ ;fdu|L afx]s clgjfo{ ¿kdf ;flxlTos n]v, /rgf / l;h{gfTds ;fdu|L k|sflzt ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 . o;} cg'¿k ;ª\uLt, snf, / ;+:s[lt k|wfg kqklqsfsf] klg juL{s/0f ul/g]5 .

14

-3_ Go"gtd\ eGbf a9L k[i7 k|sflzt ug{] ;flxlTos tyf efiffeflifsf kqklqsfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg :j?k cltl/Qm % cª\s k|bfg ul/g] 5 . o:tf] cª\s ljifoj:t', 5kfO / cfsf/sf] cwLgdf /x]/ k|bfg ul/g]5 .

-ª_ ;flxlTos tyf efiffeflifsf kqklqsfsf] juL{s/0fsf nflu d"Nofª\sg ;DalGwt If]qsf lj1dWo]af6 u/fOg]5 . -r_ ;flxlTos kqklqsfsf] ¿kdf juL{s/0fsf] nflu cfj]bg lbPklg d"Nofª\sgdf u}/;flxlTos ;fdu|L b]lvP eg] To:tf

klqsfnfO{ ;flxlTos kqklqsfsf] ¿kdf juL{s/0fdf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g . -5_ ;flxlTos Pj+ efiffeflifsf ljwfut, cg';GwfgfTds / ljlzi6 l;h{gfTds ;fdu|L ;d]6L ljz]iffª\s k|sflzt ug]{

kqklqsfnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 . ;flxlTos / efiffeflifs kqklqsfsf] ljifo lj1n] dfly pNn]lvt ljljw kIfx¿sf] d"Nofª\sg ubf{ kqsfl/tfsf d"ne"t l;4fGtnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL cg';"rL–& sf] 9fFrfdf d"Nofª\sg u/L k]z ug'{ kb{5 . #)= d"Nofª\sg ljlw M ljz]if1n] kqklqsfsf] d"Nofª\sg ubf{ ;fdfGotM gd"gf 5gf]6 ljlw cjnDag ug]{5 . ljleGg

kqklqsfx¿sf] gd"gf 5gf]6 ubf{ b]xfocg';f/ jf ;ldltn] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd ug{ ;lsg]5 M b}lgs slDtdf ^ cª\s k|lt dlxgf

cw{;fKtflxs slDtdf $ cª\s k|lt dlxgf ;fKtflxs slDtdf @ cª\s k|lt dlxgf kflIfs ;a} cª\s dfl;s ;a} cª\s å}dfl;s ;a} cª\s q}dfl;s ;a} cª\s

#!= PseGbf a9L klqsfn] efiffut lx;fan] cIf/zM Pp6} ;fdu|L k|sfzg u/]sf] b]lvPdf To:tf kqklqsfx¿nfO{

d"Nofª\sgdf ;dfj]z gug]{ Joj:yf M b'O{ jf ;f]eGbf a9L kqklqsf -kqklqsf / cgnfOg ;d]t_ sf] ;DkfbsLo jf ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L cIf/zM Pp6} -x'ax'_ k|sfzg ePsf] b]lvPdf s'g klqsf klxn] k|sflzt ePsf] xf] eGg] osLg u/]/ csf]{ -kqklqsfsf jf cgnfOgdf k|sflzt ;fdu|L ;|f]t gv'nfOsg cIf/zM 5fKg]_ kqklqsfnfO{ d"Nofª\sgdf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g . clt ;fef/ ug{] kqklqsfx?nfO{ klg d"Nofª\sgdf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g . #!=! dfl;s, kflIfs jf ;f]eGbf a9L cjlwdf k|sflzt x'g] kqklqsfx¿sf] xsdf ! jif{;Ddsf] s'g} klg @ jf ;f]eGbf

a9L cª\sdf x'ax' b]lvPdf juL{s/0fdf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g . #!=@ cw{–;fKtflxs, ;fKtflxs klqsfx¿sf] xsdf s'g} klg % jf ;f]eGbf a9L cª\sdf, k|sflzt ;dfrf/x¿ efiffut

lx;fan] x'ax' jf cIf/zM jf h:tfsf] t:t} ldn]sf] b]lvO{ To:tf ;fdu|Lsf] ;|f]t gv'n]sf] b]lvPdf To:tf kqklqsfnfO{ d"Nofª\sgdf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g .

#!=# b}lgs kqklqsfsf xsdf Ps jif{df s'g} !@ jf ;f]eGbf a9L cª\sdf k|sflzt ;dfrf/x¿ efiffut lx;fan] x'ax' jf cIf/zM jf h:tfsf] t:t} ldn]sf] b]lvO{ To:tf ;dfrf/ ;fdu|Lx¿sf] ;|f]t gv'n]sf] b]lvPdf To:tf kqklqsfnfO{ d"Nofª\sgdf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g .

#!=$ o;/L x'ax' ug]{ klqsf jf cgnfOgdf s'g klxn] k|sfzg ePsf] xf] eGg]df låljwf ePdf jf k|sflzt cª\sdf klxn]sf] ldlt hgfOP klg ahf/df kl5 k'u]sf] bfjLsf sf/0f ljjfb pTkGg ePdf 5fglag u/L 7x/]adf]lhd x'g]5 .

#!=% dfly pNn]lvt a'bfFx¿df cGoyf pNn]v ePtfklg klqsf d"Nofª\sgdf x'ax' k/]sf] k|ltj]bg k|fKt ePsf] t/ klqsfsf] k|sfzg calw, k|sfzs÷;Dkfbssf] lqmofzLntf, lg/Gt/tf, h]i7tf, ;dfj]zLtf cflbsf cfwf/df lgoldt ?kdf ;~rfngdf ;xhtfsf] nflu Ps k6ssf] xsdf ;lRrg] df}sf lbO{ uNtL sdhf]/L :jLsf/]sf] xsdf sfplG;nn] Go"gtd\ ju{ sfod ug{ ;Sg]5 .

#!=^ juL{s/0fsf] glthf k|sfzg ePkl5 s'g} klqsfsf] xsdf cfwf/ k|df0f;lxt pQm klqsf juL{s/0fdf kg{ of]Uo 5}g elg ph'/L÷lgj]bg k/]sf] v08df 5fgjLg x'Fbf juL{s/0fdf ;dfj]z x'g of]Uo /x]g5 eGg] 7x/ ePdf juL{s/0faf6 cnu ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

#@= lglZrt ;LdfeGbf a9L jf 36L cª\s lbFbf sf/0f pNn]v ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf M ljifoj:t', efiff÷k|:t'lt, ;fh;Hhf÷5kfO{ / cfrf/;+lxtfsf] d"Nofª\sgu/L cª\slbFbf s'g} klqsfnfO{ zLif{s jf pkzLif{sdf 5'6\ofOPsf] s"n cª\ssf] @)

15

k|ltzteGbf sd / *) k|ltzteGbf a9L cª\slbg'kg]{ cj:yf b]lvPdf k/LIfs÷ljz]if1n] ;f]sf] :ki6 / 7f]; sf/0f;d]t pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 .

##= :t/ kl/jt{g M ;fdfGotofM h'g :t/sf] nflu cfj]bg u/]sf] xf] ;f]xL :t/df juL{s/0f ul/g]5 t/ ;DalGwt klqsfn] k]z u/]sf] kmf/fd cg';f/sf] ljt/0f ;ª\Vof, ahf/ lg/LIf0f tyf cGo ljleGg >f]taf6 k|fKt ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df ;f] klqsf cfj]bg u/] cg'?ksf] :t/df juL{s/0f x'g of]Uo g/x]df :t/ -/fli6«o, k|b]z / :yfgLo_ kl/jt{g u/L juL{s/0f sfod ug{ ;lsg]5 .

#$= d"Nofª\sg k|ltj]bg lgdf{0f M ljz]if1n] d"Nof+sgsf] lnlvt k|ltj]bg tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldltdf k]z ug]{5g\ . ;lrjfnoaf6 ul/g] d"Nof+sg, cfrf/;+lxtfafkt k|fKt cª\s;DaGwL k|ltj]bg / ljz]if1sf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ Pslqt u/L ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldltn] ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0fsf] k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{]5 .

#%= ;fj{hlgs ug]{ Joj:yf M ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldltn] tof/ u/]sf] kqklqsfsf] juL{s/0f d"Nofª\sg k|ltj]bg k|];

sfplG;n g]kfndfkm{t g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfO{ ;fj{hlgs;d]t ug'{ kg]{5 .

#^= k'gof]{u÷k'gMd"Nof+sgsf] Joj:yf M ;fj{hlgs ePsf] juL{s/0fsf] lg0f{odf lrQ ga'em] k'gof{]u÷k'gMd"Nofª\sgsf nflu !% lbgleq ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldltsf] ;lrjfnodf lgj]bg lbg ;lsg]5 .

#&= k'gof]{u÷k'gMd"Nofª\sg z'Ns M kqklqsf juL{s/0fsf] kl/0ffd / k|fKtfª\s ;DaGwdf lrQ ga'emL k'gof{]u÷k'gMd"Nofª\sgsf nflu lgj]bg lbg rfx]df glthf ;fj{hlgs e} ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg / bf]Aa/ b:t'/;lxt yk ;ft lbgleq z'?df lgj]bg lbFbfsf] b:t'/sf] kRrL; k|ltzt b:t'/;lxt k'gof]{u÷k'gMd"Nofª\sg ;ldlt;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;lsg]5 .

#*=k'gof]{u÷k'gMd"Nofª\sg ;ldlt M k'gof]{u÷k'gMd"Nofª\sgsf nflu k|fKt lgj]bg pk/ 5fgljg ug{ sfplG;nn] sfplG;n ;b:o / ljz]if1x¿dWo]af6 a9Ldf # ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g ug]{5 . ;f] ;ldltn] k'gof]{u÷k'gMd"Nofª\sgsf] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] ! dlxgfsf] sfo{ cjlwleq k'gof]{u÷k'gMd"Nofª\sg sfo{ ;DkGg u/L ju{ 36a9\ ePsf] ljj/0f Plsg u/L sfplG;n;dIf k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{5 . o;/L k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{cl3 ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldltsf] k/fdz{ lng' kg]{5 . glthf :yug ePsf kqklqsfsf] lgj]bg k|fKt ePsf] xsdf ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldltn] g} 5fgjLg u/L juL{s/0f ug'{kg]{ eP u/L k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

#(= ljj/0f pknAw x'g] M kqklqsf d"Nofª\sg k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs eO;s]kl5 ;DalGwt klqsfsf cflwsfl/s JolQmn] cfˆgf] k|sfzgsf] d"Nof+sgsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f lng rfx]df lnlvt?kdf dfu ug'{ kg]{5 . To:tf] lgj]bg k|fKt ePsf] v08df ;DjlGwt JolQmnfO{ zMz'Ns ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg ;lsg] 5 .

$)= k|df0fkq lbg] Aoj:yf M juL{s/0fdf k/]sf kqlqsfx¿nfO{ k|df0fkq lbOg]5 . ;Dk/LIf0f kmf/fd ebf{ cl3Nnf] jif{sf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk clgjfo{ ?kdf k]z ug'{kg]{5 .

$!= ;dsIftf lgwf{/0f M juL{s/0fsf] ;dsIftf b]xfocg';f/ x'g]5 M

;dsIftf lgwf{/0f tflnsf /fli6«o :t/ k|b]z :t/ :yfgLo :t/

s – – v s – u v s 3 u v – 3 u

$@= :ki6tf, JofVof / nfu' M

$!=! of] dfkb08sf] s'g} ljifosf] ;DaGwdf JofVof ug]{ clwsf/ ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldltnfO{ /xg] 5 . To:tf] AofVof ePsf] v08df ;f] Joxf]/f sfplG;nnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg{]5 .

16

$!=@ dfkb08sf s'g} k|fjwfg kl/dfh{g ug'{kg]{ ePdf juL{s/0fsf] cfj]bg kmf/fd eg'{cl3 kl/dfh{g ePsf] xsdf dfq ;f] jif{sf] nflu nfu' x'g]5 . cGoyf ;f] jif{sf nflu nfu' x'g]5}g .

$!=# of] dfkb08 :jLs[t ePsf] ldltb]lv nfu' x'g]5 .

17

cg';"rL–!

-kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;sf lglDt ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf b[li6n] kl5 k/]sf #@ lhNnfx?_

kfFry/, tfKn]h'ª, ;+v'jf;ef, t]x|y'd, ef]hk'/, ;f]n'v'Da', cf]vn9'+Ëf, vf]6fª, bf]nvf, /fd]5fk, u'NdL, c3f{vfFrL, /;'jf, dgfª, d':tfª, ?s'd k"j{, ?s'd klZrd, /f]Nkf, ;Nofg, b}n]v, hfh/sf]6, 8f]Nkf, h'Dnf, sflnsf]6, d'u', x'Dnf, aemfª, afh'/f, 8f]6L, c5fd, bfr'{nf / a}t8L .

18

cg';"rL–@ -/fli6«o :t/sf] cfj]bg kmf/fd_

cg';"rL–# -k|b]z :t/sf] cfj]bg kmf/fd_

cg';"rL–$ -:yfgLo :t/sf] cfj]bg kmf/fd_

cg';"rL–% -;flxlTos tyf efiffeflifsf kqklqsfsf] cfj]bg kmf/fd_

19

cg';"rL–^ kqklqsf d"Nofª\sg kmf/fd -ljz]if1sf] k|of]hgfy{_

cfly{s jif{ @)&====÷)&===== klqsfsf] gfd M lsl;d M dlxgf / ut] M gd"gf ;ª\Vof M ljz]if1sf] sf]8 g++=M klqsf kmfOn g+=M -s_ ljifoj:t' M ljifoj:t' afkt lgDg kIfsf] n]vfhf]vf Pj+ d"NofFsg u/L a9Ldf !) cª\sk|bfg ul/g]5 M

qm=;+=

ljifoj:t' k"0ff{ª\s k|fKtfª\s s}lkmot÷l6Kk0fL

! ;dfrf/sf] ;Totf÷tYok/stf÷;|f]t / ljZj;gLotfsf cfwf/ @ @ ;dfrf/÷;jfn (Issue)sf] /fli6«o, :yfgLo÷;fdflhs

dxTj÷Jofkstf @

# ;dfrf/÷ljZn]if0fdf df}lnstf÷gofFkg / ljlzi6tf (Breaking and exclusiveness)

@

$ vf]h÷cg';Gwfgd'nstf, ljZn]if0f÷l6Kk0fL cflbdf ljwfut / n]vsLo ljljwtf

@

% ljljwtf÷;dfj]lztf @ hDdf !)

-v_ efiff÷k|:t'lt M efiff÷k|:t'lt afkt b]xfosf kIfx¿sf] n]vfhf]vf Pj+ d"NofFsg u/L a9Ldf % cª\s k|bfg ul/g]5 M

qm=;+=


! efiffsf] ;du|:t/ -zAbsf] ;xL rog, jfSo u7gdf z'4tf, :ki6tf / ;/ntf_

!

@ ;Dkfbg ! # zLif{ssf lglDt ;xL zAb / cfsf/sf] ;xL 5gf}6

/ k|of]u tyf zLif{s / k|:t't ;fdfu|L -k]6af]nL_aLrsf] ;fdGh:o, ;fGble{stf, cfsif{0f / tYok/stf

!

$ ;dfrf/df ;Gt'ng÷ljrf/ k|:t'ltdf kf7s÷;dfhk|ltsf] bfloTj÷lhDd]jf/Laf]w÷q'6L ;Rofpg] tTk/tf / bf];|f] jf cf/f]lkt kIfsf] sygnfO{ :yfg lbPsf]

!

% eflifs lzi6tf ! hDdf %

-u_ ;DkfbsLo M ;DkfbsLo afkt lgDg kIfsf] n]vfhf]vf Pj+ d"Nofª\sgu/L a9Ldf !) cª\sk|bfg ul/g]5 M

;DkfbsLo k"0ff{ª\s k|fKtfª\s != /fli6«otf, ljifosf] ;fGble{stf / df}lnstf % @= k|:t'ltdf ts{, tYo / j:t'k/stf % hDdf !)

s]xL k

|ltlqmo

f ePM

20

-3_ 5kfO{, ;fOh, tl:j/, ;fh;Hhf, cgnfOg j]e;fO6 M 5kfO{, ;fOh, tl:j/, ;fh;Hhf, cgnfOg j]e M k"0ff{ª\s k|fKtfª\s

!= 5kfO{ ! @= ;fOh ! #= tl:j/ ! $= ;fh;Hhf ! %= cgnfOg j]e;fO6 ! hDdf %

-ª_ vf]hL, df}lnstf / ljljwtfM ;dfrf/, n]v;lxtsf ;fdu|Ldf vf]hL, df}lnstf / ljljwtf afkt lgDg kIfsf] n]vfhf]vf Pj+ d"Nofª\sgu/L a9Ldf % cª\sk|bfg ul/g]5 M

vf]hL, df}lnstf / ljljwtf k"0ff{ª\s k|fKtfª\s != ;dfrf/÷ljZn]if0fdf df}lnstf÷gofFkg / ljlzi6tf % @= vf]h÷cg';Gwfgd"nstfÙ ;dfrf/ ljZn]if0f÷ l6Kk0fL cflbdf ljwfut / n]vsLo ljljwtf

%

hDdf !)

s'n hDdf $) gf]6M vf]h÷cg';Gwfgd"nstfÙ ;dfrf/ ljZn]if0f÷l6Kk0fL cflbdf ljwfut / n]vsLo ljljwtf sf] d"Nofª\sg M vf]h÷cg';Gwfgd"nstf M ;dfrf/ ljZn]if0f÷l6Kk0fL cflbdf ljwfut / n]vsLo ljljwtfsf] cGt/j:t' ljljwtf d"Nofª\sgu/L lbOg] !) k"0ff{ª\s df @) k|ltzteGbf sd ePdf ! cª\s, #) k|ltzt;Ddsf] nflu @, $) k|ltzt;Ddsf] nflu #, %) k|ltzt;Ddsf] nflu $, ^) k|ltzt;Ddsf] nflu %, &) k|ltzt;Ddsf] nflu ^, *) k|ltzt;Ddsf] nflu * / *) k|ltzteGbf a9L ePdf !) cª\s k|bfg ul/g]5 .

ef}lts k"jf{wf/n] kl5 k/]sf] lhNnf eP gfd pNn]v ug]{

;Dkfbs dlxnf÷blnt÷ckfª\utf eP pNn]v ug]{ g]kfnL jfx]s cGo efiffdf k|sflzt eP s'g efiff xf], pNn]v ug]{

kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf kfngfsf] ;du| cj:yf sdhf]/ ;fdfGo pQd cltpQd

kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfsf ljifodf s]xL ;'emfj÷k|ltlqmof eP pNn]v ug]{ .

ljz]if1sf] sf]8 gDj/M d'b|0fM b:tvtM ldltM

21

cg';"rL–&

kqklqsf d"Nofª\sg kmf/fd - ;flxlTos tyf efiffeflifsf kqklqsfsf]_ -ljz]if1sf] k|of]hgfy{_

cfly{s jif{ @)&====÷)&===== klqsfsf] gfd M lsl;d M dlxgf / ut] M gd"gf ;ª\Vof M ljz]if1sf] sf]8 g++=M klqsf kmfOn g+=M ljz]if1n] lgDg kIfsf] n]vfhf]vf Pj+ d"NofFsg u/L a9Ldf %) cª\sk|bfg ul/g]5 M

qm=;+=


! ljifoj:t' !%

@ efiff k|:t'lt / z'4fz'l4 !)

# ;DkfbsLo %

$ 5kfO, cfsf/, t:aL/, ;fh;Hhf, cgnfOg j]e;fO8 %

% :t/Lotf, df}lnstf / ljifo ljljwtf !%

hDdf %)

ef}lts k"jf{wf/n] kl5 k/]sf] lhNnf eP gfd pNn]v ug]{

;Dkfbs dlxnf÷blnt÷ckfª\utf eP pNn]v ug]{ k|sflzt ePsf] s'g efiff - dft[efiff_ xf], pNn]v ug]{

kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf kfngfsf] ;du| cj:yf sdhf]/ ;fdfGo pQd cltpQd

kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfsf ljifodf s]xL ;'emfj÷k|ltlqmof eP pNn]v ug]{ .

ljz]if1sf] sf]8 gDj/M d'b|0fM b:tvtM ldltM

Documents

NTNOTVI OMW I 'N /,I IVI@ GINE # AA NO GIK^Ji# B · v v w