TA MONOIIATIA TOY ETKEOMOYXEIPA: NEYPOVYXOAOTIA

0 AN0P0Ii0tI]OY MI]EPAEVE TH |YNAIKA TOY

ME ENA KAIIEAOxat d)kE xhwt roroQi^Eg

TA MONONATIA TOY ETKEOMOYXEIPA: NEYPOq'YXOAOTIA

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n ouoyoha oun)g rnq oFedE a}l< rar oro rsva qE oAotro}iae ora€),rtrruid. H ({l)mo!t, raqFEorlat ),}!tooo 6€! raotapoi}ei!c cfloppo-9d 6wo€E xar 6QouS. H oao].olio iIS VlXig, ro! 1rou xdr rou o6u6rocrntorQfpr orrt l-troooa and dror trxirlor. qrr,corbouirq. [6r,11 xciororqvo4q rl'c. H d.[.Fr!rt auni r i1/or ior ro xi]Iiod uoE: A€v urd{Iflrialux€Aog rQ6noe 1!o qr avapi(Dot e!6e e.v€Alo{ l6you cnO nl} €i;r_x€roo4 p€ ro orau<Eqr$,o ror,, p€ ro i6ro ro puorrlqto rou ,iQoonoo€i

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0 AN@POilOxI]OY MIIEPAEVE TH |YNAIKA TOY

ME ENA KAIIEAO]tdt d)Jtg xltwtxtE MroQlt(

METAOPA:HI KO'TA: NOTAfA'

EKAO>EI> KA>TANIOTH

TITAO' IIPOTOTYIIOYOfivcr Sacks ltr na, *rro nritoot hit vile for a hat

c copynsht olivcr Sacb 1985c Coplright $a qr pj*rpurli ,6000 aordolg Kodrowftqe

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Ei.66oe€ 6. Kasrauotnl2{,)066r(01J n'lTlie 3, 106 78 AEvo, rtl ,6032.34 - 380.13.31

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Erddyott . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. O 6,0potto€ ttou |l,da6al,e q yr!,ska rcu F€ 6w xafillo . ..2. O IaFfroC l,autuq3. H sd.6Faq lt'wko4. O 60l|(ofio€ nou 6r€oe 0tr6 ro xeEpdn5. Xfuia . . , . . . , . . . . . .6. OavdoF{rtc7. M. ro ot9d6r8. Koqof{ 6€lrd!9. O MTos rou neo66eou

XIMI ASYIEPOI EAAPIED

Etoawryr l . . . . . . . . . . . . .10. fouhl) T! .u P6u r i O paof idg ion tu . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11. H 1ldoog rou MDeo t Oso6 . . . . . , , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12. Yn60sol iafi6nlrdc13. Nat n&A-a6..14iU. or 6aqo1lo#irol

MEPO! TPITq TAEIAIA

Bll'.!I(r?ri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . : . , . . . . . . . .15. Avs:t6lqorl

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trov Izonard Shengold, M.D.

To w pAX ye aep.idr6€ eivar pta 6oad.6ao4ttou Suuitet xC .3iL!4 xat Mn NdyrA,.

WLLIAM OSLER

O ytoeos tdnfirn ano rc quorcbqn) aaxokirat.. W eval/ xaL po1/a'atd oeyay@p6,lot 6110Qa.noaor uftox€ip€\ro,1n oiryp4 rou,1i6to aft6 afiiEoe€ou8tjxtE. ayati(aar va 6nqpnan rly ruu.or4.d

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I\ry M.(ENZIE

Me].6r€q, oopqolou ]cri, 6FoE,6L4y4oeq i rr€Qr"faap6e nspurr6o€ol,j O Irrok0drlE erildTe rI! royoQrxi g1rAl4,n qe ao8freraE, xI!r6to dr n o0o;6lio 6lsr Fto roosia qnd ro n06ro oluria nou l"rroororrooiv rlv rapouoia rns uilor q! a,U4 ri rtv xoiol rtq l<ar rtveuruli i popaio l,iot flls. O lrmoriAarte aoiyotr€ 610r io rolopDi6n€elJri6o€.,re, pia meryQoei, pia on€ui6l|oll rle qrorx{e |olopioe rIE!6oou,

'rou €rqpd( oxpf6s I notud l€Er (l.'a8o7'o.fid,. Auoi rou

runo! or roroei€E sil]or iiQdlFa pio poAq4 puorxrie loxooioe, aLtui 6€poe l6!e rirora llo ro dro,Jo xatq 6u4 rou fiIoaia. 6€ p€iop6polJ1'riror€ on6 10 rrQ6o(dno, qr' €pn€eia ro! i6lou rou drdpor,, xc0olqol.rLtl€ron(er qv app6orio rou xar oyo}i(fioi y|a rrtl, fifio)oti lou€vdl4io o ourrt. A€! tlrdeler ""t,nor.€ig"€r,o, o€ 6ra

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H ouoio rIE lrs{Etg ro! ooS€rll o1€ri(€ror on6},ura F€ rq d!6r€,Ite fteplol6q rle r€lQol,oliag, 6noe xor rtg Vu,(oX,ofoe. €6(' n egnX.okrl qS nAooonft6rlloe rou aoo€l,1l eirsr ouotaoftri,6ior rou I rcl€rri i4e ooo€!€ldE ror flle raur6rlrde rou 6s! pnooolr ra anoou!6€ootl,. T6tor€E 6lcroqol6e, r<a06E r{(t 4 fisArTAaeri koi t'lel6q rooE, otl!€ridtowar or$, riQo1)lra 6qro pio 1J6a €Librdxwo nou 0a 6fip€ri€!o anokarLiooarpe .1,€uQo],o.lio qq rolrdrrlioe,, iaari dolol€iiar p€ rqveuQo'"olod€ fu!€},{,io€r4 rle noooorirx6qlae, pe xo reoarir4o n06pi'Ipo qe ol6ole drdu€oo dro pudl6 ror 10 l,ou- Eivar rLEor6 ro tdopa cl]og€oa oro ri0lo{6 xar ro oopoi|]{6 !s sftiar $r ?0)v ltpa}Fdrorraurn6Qpl,rEo. naA' 610 oui6, or rdrooi€e not, avaeSQovioi iorrr6t(Qo1,okar o6dlerla xar ora 6uo -kar aure4 p€ otlrroprrdtow 66ir€{a karaur6e (o€ !€rik6q taapp€d nopououi{o edr,i* pnogei, noo' 61,a ouTli,ta ,(Qrpg€rjour, oro va ro q6Qou1] nrc &ol,rd, rro Faq qeQou/ oxQfojeena}or orlr lopn rou qlou.(orr pl)(avrpo{r{or rne i6log r4q (oi6, drlorFor rov euolot'oyo<c;v 6o6u(ooblv Fr q po}aopia.

H noed6ool r(or rd.oriorc (rv0Aoinl1,(dy r,.wo{d,r 6qnFo(r! 6pioo€qr, oklri rle oio l9o amra kor torepa raqlirpoo€ pe rl1r enlxQ6i4ol

F|aE onQ6ooffts reuaolo'yrk{e €nrf,tprle. O Luria 61aap€, .H r€Qrt0aq'J.r4 6u1,qp[ rou riro1, rdoo xolt orous p€l,o).o|Je reuAo),6youexaL {ulr,orOoue rou 19o oroi1/o, 6I€L r6ga ot€&ir, €Eopaudt€i' nO6rr$ r,o drapi6o€D. Or rel,€tlroi€E iou €Qlooies, 6roerc me Mind of aMnemonist xat ro The Man with a Shattered World, eilrcl ofi6fiseee o-lapi(oorc olde qe XoF&ale naad6oole. Trdq ],otn(ir,, ro rioQLrdnou napouold(owor o cur6 ro Blp},io Eo,vo}1)p1/on1r orn! nolnd flqed-6oorl rou 19o! 016r,0 lro rl1, onoio pd,ii o Luria orry noQddoot iouriQolrou tarpo.oll o.roQtxoi, rou InnokQdq. xsr ontl, o$.ouuflaxi xaLtiQo'LoroAo.i nop66oo! rrl1/ onoia a1.olou$o6oa! or ooo€rr€ie fidr,ra6ta! 6rly6vro1r rrE loroQiee loue orolE l,loxoote.

OL xlaou{oi puoor ri€Qld.ip6qomot Yt)Qo on6 cplerun rdq popq6g,riQo€s, Suloro, pderuQ8e, rol,rpor6g. Or rerpo).oyrkoi ao$€r,€i4 €i,r,or6l{ a!'rd pa(i xar -orq nopdE€!€q 6rt14o€rE riorr fi€allapp&ra oui6ro prflLio eivcr xcr rdn nrp|ooorrpo. IloE F,loOouUF l,a aantyooronoLlooup€, p' ourofE rolJe ptJ0rxoig xor U€ro(poau(oriq 6pouE, ro .Xo,p€l,o !ouzui6' ri rq dLLrq nqa6€€1,€q popq6E ot|ioi rou prptiou; Mriopo F€ !o no{p€ noe €imr ioEdL{Drse o€ oedviaor€s 160€S, X6peE ,l,|orq orioiee oll.rlis 6€ Ba e{ope r4v ncpcpurqr{ 660 i oui&{I. Noy,ar[ or (o6e louq kar ro to{i6rc rouq 6Xow y,o ptva pio no iqlopuon 4, l.ori lAndiFonoqoo q! e|k6va rou Osler $s lq Xatce ku p@}r47€f oa! flpotr€roniba koi yls atosdlJopar o!o.p{aop6!oe }o pll6oyla 6utlrlparo xar pu$otlE, 6rioe r{ar yla oroQ$!(i ri€g|fin6oso}. :€ 16rol,8E fi€Qrol6g io entdqpo1,Di6 kar ro pu0mroQrll.rolr,h6 6l,v,owct.,aolieivorJl, ro oul,urlde€ouy o Luria aa€orcra! 1,o pr'a o aur6E x6 fieQr-rnioe4 yo .popa1,rr.r.ui enrcfltpl'. tuw'rdelou! orlr iotri ro! li€to!6roE &or. iou ptBou, or41] ,ropli nou XoaarqAi( (6noe dro orgtioItolJ Av,akenings) Itt (o5S ro! oo0€!or, rou €66 v€iar I 6rlytortrouq.

ADd rlflor,6iol Tr Fr,So Me fl 0q propolioape !o iolg ouwdloutl€i Aer ud{Iour xm6,J,Ilo riQ6runa, F-€raqoQ6e i pu$D{d oAtdxuna. 'Eqroo€. dQoy€, o xap6e I'a !60 ouppotu, ]]to !60 pu8u{d nA6

ONni all6 Kr x,g(Aa'a auori rou prpl,ior 61ou} r{64 6npoor€u1€i. .OXap61oe !ouro<oE,, d6Ara,, .Or Ai6l)FoD xsr (o aurtoft6E xo)&r6-X|Jl|e, aq New York Revier ofBook (1984 kor 19851 ncr.IotrinL Tix!Pdu,, *O d'voQonoe rio! w 6p6€{e nl 'ilr,oirs 10! ur 61ra rqr6lo, riar

dtan6lllot, ovrt loado, Rer'ew ofBoo,tr (1981, 1983, 1984), 6norJ lrsouwoF6r€Ql *6oXi iot leirvraiou sil€ lot, rtro .Mouou{d o!fid"..Me 10 at'9d6D 6tpoo€tqk€ oro TIi€ Scrbnc€s (1985). Mia no),rir riooiFFt nsarlaaqi y'a ura ar6 ne aoSFrriE Fou - nou )(prtolfuor oav$ovr6lo' Tro nl P6ga P. oro Awakeningsxat\n fit\ Nrtprooo iou AKind of Naska nor o XaQohr ivreA qlr}eoorlr€ an6 aur6 ro fu9lio, peioxElor orry.Axe6rao looisi,liog (noo tlpoor€riqxe aoludoc1, d1rQdren loorarlyioe an6 q troAiylol LDopa,, oro Ianrr r41]6yoql ro! 1970). A116 ra r6ooeqo .Oow6opar(i Fou, ro 6to fipr;xaeilo! 6lpooL€uiEi oo\i xfu1ft6E n€€ryQo96e oq! Brilsl Medical Joumaj(1984) A60 olviopo xoppdT|a 6Xo!! rq{0€i on6 nAo4l,otperro pftia:.O 610p(.noE roo 6'leo€ arr6 ro ,e€pdfi, flpoSalerat afl6 rc A Leg to,Slard O, xof or.Odiao[€g qe X0w€l,roQyr, 0116 ro MlgnineTa .Un6-,loFro 6o6eka xoplarlo €iror a6lpooizurc ror evisi,liq kor1,o6o(, xol]edqqxay 6),a kord rI 6rdQnsla rou 98n 6noQo! rar rou XEr!{i,lio ro!1984.

'Elo 6va lr€yirlo t{Q6oS nQoq ioue ek66reE pou: riQr;lo nQoe ror Ro-ten Silvers rrl! New yo* R eietr of B@ks l{a|Tn M^ry-Kay Wiinen rouLondon Reietr of DNks, {or€Qo naog qr Kar€ Edgar, ro! Jim Silbermanqe Summit Books qs NSae YdQxns xoL iol, Colin Haycraft rou Duck-wonh rou lo!6irou, rou 6kowv i6oc fiorLlJj.[ta ]a nd{Er io pdtio rtl,le],$(]i rou popq{.

Arqr€oa oior,E our,o66leouE poo 1,€uAol6lous, rrp67r€L !o €xqQddo)14! t6loiftal €ulryopoorrfl por ororr o€(p.nloio 6e James Purdon Mar-tin, o?o! orroio €6€Eo ?q pa.y1,1lrofion{oeq qS *Xplori1Joe, roL lou,ot. Maccregor, nor ori(ryiooFs €govr,.trrNd }i auro 6 rooe ooo€l,eiq,I .Ao6par4 Trl,ako' roL.Me ro olqd6u, iorl rigod[oulr ount q pa-O|a pot| uno,{A6oot. oro fo Michael Kr€mer, 1or, flsllo por 6eu0uvnioro Ao!6i!o, o onoioe or afl&',..rp\ aK A l..g to Sta"d O, (1984) n€ol€]]QatE pn owiorol,m 6txri iot, rsQirnooT ror or 660 fia0oudd(ovtor oro! ('AvEQo)no ltou 6n€o€ ofi6 ro xpspdri,' oro 6A Donald Ma-crae, rou onoiourlr ori8ovrl fi€qinioorl onrbr4e oyvooiag, ol€6d1rro)Fftd 6Fola p€ q 6u(i Fou, olardl,uta flJloia p6r,o 6rio tQ6rlo a-qoi tixa ypdv8r rt 6ixi tou )<ot aroqaQEror oov rrmrQ61Qqeo mol,. Avoao)no nou pfi6Q6e{s q l'lrl,oko iolr ti€ 6!a r<ondlo' No\ 6},(0€6lari6{oq, orl ov€u) pou 9i1q rar ou!d6E},qo, flt 60 Isabele Rapin, onlN6o Y6AkL rou ot)(4ito€ roi.tuq fl€AlJrioioae po(i pou pou $,oro|deq XQ6iiva {rrp .Ao(6poil Twa6.c!,, }.(ol eij(€ $,oAIoEt :.o,v z;c,16, t*Auno'trx6 xaUir€Xl,I,lro noi,ld ,(Q&,!a, 6xor lilcrv sk6po nor6i.

Ent0upoi l,a oroq6ao rn! alrQourrrni pof8s|a tror 1€rao|o6oAiar(,nr oo631](i^, (r{ot o€ F€eD.r6q nselJndoEq ro! ouyyE-v(i,1, io! ao8sv6})ro1, onoi(D! rq |oropiee tpdeo €6d, rou a! xor l,\,!ipqa! (6fioe our/dou!6pt) 6ri or i6ror 6€ 0s UrioAotool, !o porploouv dt€oc. pou en6-rae{o!. lror roLl€e eoQ6e pe €lodepulav, lra yAd{,o p rr1 (orj roug,pe rnl] elnibo 6rL d).lor So Fnoaoroar, lrs trioou! r{or !a roiar,a0o!,xar iooet pn p6Aa, r,o 0eparr8Uroli[,. 'On(oq )ror olo Awakenings\ laot6paro rior pepu.6e knrodA€l.€6 no/o ofle ouvfiixee €il,ar aUoW6-1,o !l,g tr6youe fiQoo(onorrie xar encpelroturrig ewi|oiootlrle, olldctron6e Fou 4iorr va 6KqQ4oo flil, ouoio, iq! (aio0lol, nou onofirr6€r I Eoi roue.

T6Log 861C) 1,o e]{qpdoo r4r zu1.vogoo!r,r1 pou -nohi reproo6reqooti6 suyvoFooiq- oro 6116 pou tr.€yropo ror yLarQ6, oror, onoio xoraeeQol,o aur6 ro pLFrJo.

N6o Y6Q!I10 OeFaouoaiou 1985

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H €nlorllovu{ii F€}..6q qg o16o19 avripeoo oror; e1x6ear,o xar orovou dQX|o€ ora 1861,61av o Broca, oq foLtla, oA{x€ 6iL or e6ur6e6!o!ofiA oq! €xnoprii qg opr.licg,1 cAcoic, oxotor,Sotoor oudIrlpattxd qv roioorpopri €v69 droir€Oou 4riparoe iou aplo,r€qof !Fr-deopiorr iou €Weqdl.oll. To,yeyo1,6e at)f6 6104€ io fo6po or4 r€uoolD q iou epaegdlorJ I onoia kor6dr4oe 6uvari, U€ irp ndQo6o io'v6€xo€1r('i!, rI qaelolodeloi, lou xor irp an66ool €€el6Lxeup6r/o!6uvalodrov -llooou,r6\ 6!orotrD{(6}, aw 4rnt]lor,,{.d.- o€ €Eioo!rtedl){€upava .#wQo, rou €yi€9dlou. nQog io r6roe iou allol,a, 6,FoC, eil€ lirer qav€Q6 fila oe fiD oEe[: raQaqenreg kor nd"r]o on66loug oro! Freud, oro pfpuo rou AEaoio- 6fl crrr6e o ruftog Xoprolodpr|ote {io! tlneQpok]{d an},69 ,(00(6S 6^ee or 4ru,(D{6e €ri|66o€qllotnr prc elpr{ eooreE t1 66FtoI rar flQ6ner !o 6lou1, tna egt{routoliiltloxt quoloi,oyxi prio4. O Freud 6r,cLo0riv04xs ouriirl1r al,{0aa,rdM6rEea 600 ago06 oQ|duirse ouy€lerF6rieg 6loiopal6e q6 ovo-

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no! ,rpo€i6E oFrcud iao€ iirl (di orn 6dAx€lo iou 6€tlrdQou nowoopiou no).6got,orl Pooio, oo1r pn an6 roLrori drlproup/c ror A. R. Luda (kor ionnax6po iou, R. A. Luria), rou L€ontev, rou Anokhin, io! Benstein rardlJ,.dr, rTo! qe 66{0ao! ro o1/opa .N&,polruXototio,. H s}dmuh a!rlq rlc onr'{o '<apnoqoooq rn'oniuIC r,riaEr ro ip/o (oriE rou A. R.r ur a. :r.t Auo4 aqrooF uf nqaa no).lJ rrrld.I ro$uordA4ol. ov oxrqrorlp€ q! EraraoroiDdi r4E o4pooio. H oroqpcr0dt rtg dl,dnru€r)iyrvr or ivo tr4ir.rodr e ptp io. -o Avdaar, q)atu\rA U,ro, pyttg ,iiafipanat (Hieher Cardat tunctrcnsin Vrr. oyyfuxi u".roepoot t966)xar. !r raoa.)lrlu, aDuoflro !ao,ro. o, ulo p,oypovio i "no8oyaa-pta , do U attlQarroE ttt rc xpuupalotltro x6opo tTh( Mdn Mh dShanercd Wond, a\\l"|Jkit prrdqQool 1972) [ap6T|, aurd ro Brpi,io 4io]ol€66v x6leK oro €i6oE ioug, !fillAl€ 61,oe o).6rr.laog rop6cg nor oLnfia 6€r, dl./{€. -ti,g AyrireA1q qlot66ele )E1oupyi\ .rou al,qe.;ftonEE€ldqovrar onord,erroid or r,€rrooAli€q rior av4ro!r, oq 6li(clo6ooiolou aQlor€po! lpiopaeior, rou €l,x€qdi,or,. o Zazetsky owiolorlo, oi.paaqT \t O dtflp@nog p€ ro Bptlwatoptl/o x6opo,eile pr,c rep&orr,olt)dpl oio aAldr€Q6 rou ?tf||opaiQm. €lsj ro 6€E6 iro! tiSU<ro. Ilptilpoxr, oi6rl4Al I oioQia qe rc!ooloyiaE ror qE !€upoq,l1ol,o{oEl.nroQ€i 1'o oul,ourcrei orn! loroAio qq 6p€u1rog rorj oprorsQot tFr

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l,€rrQoloyia €iX€ oo! xfplo doXotia r4g TlEdlr)Foflr6g oldnaQqoldo€q o€ Bdaoq qq nQolparLli6r?Foe, 610r nou6r(I! r€turd iASd! o€ poe p€end on6 ra ouv6popo rou 6elLori 1ptoqaaiou, o€op4sll iol, €wehtiq o ,ororc.

)ro noAd,B6v €ixor' tivEr xdflo€e an6n€e€e -.W nq{d6er14ro on6r('r, Anlon orl 6sko€xio iou 1890 NoL qn6 ro1, Pijtzl oro 1928 rAoqqv xorniiulo! rns s€€Aeiqo1q rou 6€Elori lproqoeiorJ, srJd kor or)ras, svrEl6e flapdboEo, ofloi8nko!. :€ 6\,0 an6 ro xel€woia iot) prllLiJ, ro Thc Workh| Rnin, o Luda aedpooE 6ra dulropo oL),o ro).{fldraq6po1r rplipo oro ou1r6Aopa rou 6sEloi lproeoeiou. roiatul1,o-

.A!rd io d,l€4rpora, trou f,aoq ro noA@ 6s! 6Xo!! 1006,"0! gs,€qt€i,Fos oqro!! da dld dn6 ra tr'o pcdnd trpophifdto. ro a6)Lo ro! 0€E6ntprqoaio! orl! d|l3ot or.!€i6!o1... H gdLdrl a!ro! ro! r€pdonoq ot,Itooios rouao €XEr FAar t6ao ol!oll0si... Od o!d,uo.i l€iropep6e o€p'a o'D'kri dead daoa@... f,o! I blpootsloi rol]q ero'Fdq€iaD.

nAdlpofl, o Luria €.ypor!€ r€lu{d |l"€Qlrd an6 ourd ro dA0pa orrt6tdp)i€Ld i(,r! r€l€urair,r! prtl].or qq (o4q ro!, 6ra1, rld iror oouioqladQaoorog. A€v nA6),a0€ !o io 6€r !a 6lpoo€lovraL riaL o{r€ dr,i,oor€drlpoo€rirryior no16 orrl Pooio. Ta 5or€r.E oro! R. L. cregory orlvAW].io xoL Sa 6lpoor€uroi1] oxo p.p,.io rou Grcgory O'trord Conpanion

)rrE pl6p€E rou 6€qton 4FrgaQiot), or 6uor<otisE no! o ooo€v4Ea!r+r€ron(€! oro1, €oor€Qft6 io! r.6opo olpfioA€{o},rar pe e €€0rr€(nx6q 6!orol,i€s. :d oo8€r,€ie g€ oprop6ld ortraAopa iou 6€tDi rlpr(teoreio! d€! €i!a! ad{ 6uord,o, €ivar 06!|r,010 !a orr l.pooi! rr]1,1610 qv inooE?t ror rAopr,tpdi(ot' 1o!8, pro noodE€\,4 r<or €6Hi rqid-oroot nou o Babinski anordl€o€ (a1]oooD,ooia,. Eivo' 6'oire{q 611dxolo! or6td ror oio! n'o oEu6€qzi xar €uaioqxo naporlAlq, r,ool,orqaaonlo€r fll! Eoo?€otrrri €lz6loj rI! ."lordoraort, oqv ofioiopqionowcr ouroi or oooer,€ie, tr,oxi na6k€rrar tr|o rdr{ oX€66! aoilj,I,rrro, noli pakplr, on6 oxr6iror€ tvdQto€ nor6 or]rd€ o i6me. A!,riDEro,ro ou!6quua rou doorrqor, tfurpa{rio! FnoA, i "avr;e 'o

ra qoua(neioX€nx6 € <o,.o. noQ6rl ).oljl61], io oi!6Aopo rou 6€Eto{ tprc9ar

pio! €iror 600 ouJ(vd r.(ar iou aQloi€0of - 6€ Ba urfl1al€ kav6wg I6yoS!a pn, €i1,or olJramdpe p6do orl v€tlQololu.i4 xoi ,euoolrtryoloyrxliq'.fofoj,ia ItL€e n€AryQoq6g on6p6po! iou aerciEQou lprqapioulto xoo€pui n€Arrcspi e!6q ou!6Q6pou rou 6€ELo6 tpiogaAtou. Moui-(fl oo! i6?o!o ow6AoFo 1]o riial, g€-vo npoe io 6i,o )rl,ipo qg uer,pofoyios. E€,vo o€ r€roro pc8p6, nou 1,o onalror/l) 6!av €-!.rsi{i; !60 runo1/suQo,r,oyioe, pta </iQooonofior4l.l€ul, f, 6noe npoxrtorjo€ ro rI, a-noxatu i.o Luria F,o "AoFov'u(4, fn6r'lpt. llari or ourd qrArpoE poqoroxal,rlnrfiaL ro quoD{6 ufi6orQogd xl( rrpooonD{6qioe, lou Eloj.*O^Luria- niorsr,€ 6n I rday/i €l,oayd]4 y'a F,o enlor4p4 curon roufloous oa Irav ula roroQia, ro tr€nrouf,pte |oroorxo €vde ov0p;nou FrFla po8d olarapali rou 6eqrci nptoqoabu, €!o t0ro0ft6 nou 0o i_ra! ro d[foo olFrhaopd

'ar o ayrhobos rou Av1pinov pt taotAupryltqp.r,o x6opo. te 61]a ori6 ra t€lsolaio ,ou yodppola pou6ypager .Alpoo€iar€ r6rol€e rcroQi€e kal or ar6pc np6renor Tm ofila o,((prqipold' Ilp6rcLlor 1|o 6ra X6Qo 6ldi!€po €r.runootqx6,. Opoloy6 6rL oui6e or 6laxoAo,(dE pori )iLl,ou, dlaix€Oo ro edr,o96pov,!!sri avolyouv 6e6Foue 4 onoxol.inrou} n6opoug no! p6tuq uno0!oe6-pooro! nQornolUJroe, o6rly6yraE nAoS plo nLo al]oryi4 l,€oOol,oyioxor Ullololio, 1600 6toqoA€ro<dE 0'i6 rl prilr,or orjoxopnq ,{or irl,(avloriki v€uooloTia rou fiaeer!06wog.

To e1r6tae6Qm) pou, loln6!, anoQAop4olx€ tuy6r€Ao 0116 ra et \€ip-porc pc qv nopcboorcr<{ swora rou 6Qou /or nrQ,ooorspo ono Tler,€u0oi.o'tt{6e 6loroQo16e noD nQoopdliour, ro i6ro ro E1t6. Au6E oi6ioisAal6e F roAei lra olairou! os 6ioqoQ€ru6e nooonxd xcr4loqicq,noiAlol,Toe 1600 rrl! xar€i$ulol rn6 or,aorol,le, 6do roL qe unspBo-)nris 6EdQorts plde ).€rlouptioe, kaL qoir€rar 1,01,&6 vo r,{ eierdooopeXoQ|oid. nQ6fieq 6poe, rra notF€ an6 xnr oAX{ 6fl pr,c co06rer,c 6er,n€QrcQil€ror rior6 o€ plo ad"4 € ,€rllj'l 4 pn urfQpor\i, atM 6fl undQ_I€r fidvro pta omi6Qool an6 q pepd xou opyovropot 4 ior, or6porrno! 6I& rQoopt'rp€i, ornv nqoond8€rd xou 1,o criokaroqifo€L !d c-wraaraor4o$. vo avlloraouio'l auni rnv 6iJ*r!,I xor 1,o 6,arnpiouiI! roul6qr6 rou, 600 flapdq€lo kar a! €i1]or ra p€os no! pri5plsraryr- owd: rl p€]'6q xoL 4 en6ppoo4 novo os ourd io p€oo, 600 xorfloro oq! n0oro1,€!4 nQoopolrlxou va]at ror, duoTrlgoroe, drlolEi,fll!ouorooift6 p6Qoq rotl Q6tou po6 osv yrorQojl,. O lvy Mc(€nzie io urooi4oi(€r p€ 6!dix€A! 6r'vaun:

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plio rou 6iao1a! aro p€tdlouq €lr€qolDlouc owolq nou €x6?lloro'!'ror p€ ro orrv6Aopo Korsalov, olld oQ'loi€Qo €n€xleivowar, r<or slla!ouIvd FoAais rorohEt. O Luda 6€ orpneQl6lap€ neQrn6o€q (an)'oi' o!1'6a6por Korsakov p€ nt poour4 n€0marop6ut pidpr no! €iX€,TrA,yod\r a Kor.dlor: ura aoromooqt r-v,&A;,u! ora UrxpookorrDid dl"ld,{Aio+ntq otpooiag paoro€Ai o6rp&'o fiou nQor<sl€i ro 011]6,nlr€upo, €!o ro un6),olno rou swsqdlou roeap6r'€r ('noltroq 66ikro.'Eror 6sv !n40)(e 5uqx6r?Fa UaxQorrA68€opnE raQako),oi8tote r,r1rr€g:rr;o. ov 'ou I un,.

tirt! oari o T[iuu ps irpoph]p,ii'(e Bo0 t. Eira apqllloli€e, ox6pa

49

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roL !no{i€q, }uA(,) an6 qr xard ra ear}6t€va on6roprl 6loxon4 no!fFqo\rEoTov oro 1945. ila o4LrFio. Lrlo tuFQotrqvia nou €ilt ,ar avqvrio$oprorM6 oup9ol'lop6. t€ pio p€ro'y€v6or€0n otp€ioot 4raoqo:

,,Yd6aXe, ara p€F],o i€!d. A€! q6aoltr€ r' oraFlt 16f i oalronac...IIeaD rd }3f[dolw oid io IA6!0 f,o "tuirou1 dnp6oo! ro! o&Iqoi i ro! !o!n ou,i ror loooaopei@ ro! lioo{€nqr€'. Mroaeiva r,X' uloofr. rqo.o pr ydlo raau/qrutu6 r 4r.flt nv (roln. /iiro'oll.,lrdlo .)aeqdlq6 i dlyi'etd'di6 redlpdrdF6 dil pdfl, no! 16)€foj ko' @.,i !d 1o! €dtA6ao€ &1or3i... Na opqioF, tu o il4toelitq! ro "of,6F'6" 1o!, I r.l,uioio qoa6 ro! tltqv o.I' orr&'a lo-vrc!6q, ro' I ntu€Ei ro! an6 16r€ 6e' ei!a{ nqad pio Faia'd n6-

To! xdloFr 6',oqo0€e 4srdo€q (tlek1ao€lx€qolofodqtpo. oxdl]€orou €y<egdlo!) ro! 6ev 66iroa1' xapia 6t6€fu po(o{llq xoxootQoq{elou €l%sqdloui a! rar I alQoqia 1(D1, prxQooxonk6t Uooio€661 ooporio! 6e 80 pan 6ia! o€ r5loEq €E€i6o€q. To rourft6 pde SorE €EXS6oeq flou onoa€ixr rcn 6fl €iI€ ptil]€r otrE id€EG 1o! tdxQr xo 1965,{qr 6r FrFiul T4t snolYl tiXr f,}.4al roroltt 'uv vavo'n'dv tou.

E€EdrlJo[€ i6r€ pio orryiop4, onoiolo er0eol oli6 io l,ooorop€io Bel-levue, p€ lp8Qoprl\,iq ioo 1971, fiorJ 6l€le 6r.€iX€ nl4AI dndl€La rounQooovqlohopori ro!... pE 6!q riQoloQrlpil,o ootq1]M6 €!%epa?ukoori!6Qopo fio! oq€ilErar oxo on6.xv€!po, (!firlale dN6g,0 ereiral rI!EnoX4 pia riaAool ro! rilioros). A'16 ro B€llene €i)(€ orai,€i os €1,od0l'!o pe{oe oro Viilag€, flou XoporqpG6ra! oa} <vooll€u lg'o,, an'6no! rd' iol] eil€ thrdosr -pofuo.o r<or rcwaop6vo- ro i6pupd paeoro 1975.

El{onioap€ io1r a6€196 rou, tlo rolr oroio o Tlipu pikry€ 'l&'io

ool,!a pp'o)r6ra! oq olo).i foyrroiv rar va iiot oQAopo)vLoop6toe F€ pia

xori6l,o on6 ro 'OQet.,ior,. :nl\, nQqlpoft{6qxa EiI€ ravrQ€l)r€i 11l!xori6lo ori6 io 'oQeyro!, eh€ {lr€L nolEeoe xqr nqrnotE, r.ior coxotio€q lo'roioii €6(i r0r ruov'ro )e6!n.

Ea''i nou ' ildFr rlnio'

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Fio F ydnl ouyriutor on6 rov o6flq6 rou. 6r,(ixog.r ''1,a

cuy' vridaD.d kdn(.E ir€1,rl06 ruq+o. 'Hro'\r qa!€06 alapd(owds ro -r6roirs0o 6La0dlorras al,(ipeoa drq tpaps€e- 6rL oi 6io a6€lqoi Eixalr E].d-Ircra 6u0' i an6 ro 1943 kqr imFaq ofl o, 6adror ro,r! rilav lo0ior r.€! t€p€r l6yro r(o! eflo'i'y8lpa }t6r allawl! xsr rov ll€lckruloeol'xar€! p60€r l,6yo paSL!!! (c'v ror 6IL o€ anoE8vof i6 otF€io) 6LaqoAoin, louIoaokltiAs. O T(ipr, qoir,€?sr! 6E! 8iI€ nor6 lou ."vo|]{oxuQ€trr€i, (6noele ndl'ro 6,fl roo 6q€Q!€ q lrill, xoi 41ot @6i6A8irlqq ri6qe,. Od6rtre6q 'ou a/ovr rlv Lnoorort ruq

'o vorrru(o rorr €rXr nQoovfQrl

pio 6opri, Fio 6oi, ,!or ro rAopl.iporo delloo! 610! ro €1r{or6l€n!€,ord 1965. XoeiE rI o!q0iotr6!?t iou 6op{ ror ro ow0eoB6tu6 rou, oT(iF! eiXs oioparrlo€r 1ro ea fd(€ror, d{Il'e ro (arooumlo€ror, ridr !dflhra !n€ooo,.b.d. tro p6oa xar lbloir€pd oro r6l,'t qs d€kosriaE rou'60 sils raoouolao€L r<dnon 6torapal4 rte F!'iprle, ro! runou Kona-kov, a}Jii 6Xr 1600 oopoa4, 6ore vo pI1' pnop€i !o .ro fud}fl n6act,, psro du1a18top61ro v0)I€lui6 rou rp6no. tro 1970, 6pog, o atrxoo)'Ldp6qlou en6€Lv6&txs a){6po n€aro6r€po.

I6Q{D oro XQrrouy€raa €k€lwtq rr}q lAovrds o o6€lq6s roo 6pa8€6fi €iI€ lo.?!'xd riir$€L pro xAioll €il€ (Pl€r €xi6E €owori,, €k€ noQouor,oo€r 6!0 6€1€Q X6 riaQo],{alpo xor ou'ylr,orl, xor i6i€ cxQfdE tr€ioq6QElxE oio Bcllevue. Kold nl 6!oQN€r,o rou efi6pE1,ou pilo I 6|€lrQot ,@r {o noQoliolgd r6riooor,. oLld 6per1rs1, paod kdl rdQdEsvo

vd UVIFns. n "anutu l( F\atFtE . ]n lJa lpto'Foror4oouFr ro tarpr4o6toFa. O o6s]'p6q rou ro! €i)(€ €nlorcpr€i €keirat rrp, eno)(4 -6€1/eqor oul,avrt8ei €ni €i{oor lp61rta- riar Fs ra6po kard}ap€ 6rr o TqrFU 6,(r p&,o 6e1r ro! alJal"y{6atoE, a ,a rou €in€: .:raparllor€ ro o-oreial Eioaor€ oAk€rd nl,D{rop&ros }u }a eidaor€ o nor6paq Fou. Oo6€&6e pou eilor. !609 F6lq io5ao rrlyoi!€r or4 oxoli loytdr0il'.

Aux6e or nl,lQogoQiee otEtoo! rn oiuuoi pou. Irari o T(ipu 6€0t|F6io! xo rEl,€rJloio rou )e6rlc oio 1,ourlr6i Iffii 6e! oroxoloto€xoi 6€! oQldr,ol,€ flS o!cp!"4o€( ro! U€IQL io 1970i A€1r EiIc o'{060€rnor6 6rr x6?oror ooo€rr€iE F ioQorjoor, !o naQoDor(ioour, piq {ioliv6QoFn aploio, (pMne ro Yore{qrQapo). ( Olo nfl neQloo6fteo ovaQofltFa',,, Eaal'o 16r€, .o! 6ev undqler

'rdnolo oTorleio uoreArkic apq

oioq i aFuto}fliq quy4q xard n6oo 6€1ryrpoora0ei lra Eequr€L a'r6

' tq tuoadoor'ri ro! 6oOia lr. pdot aaoqoQMe 6qyicL{ O ,a^6E adktlot \1S85)o Studs T{kd peciedqe( oropi0utreq ffooioE Mo.iv aor }doe6r, 6'oir.!d |r4r'!@np6r, ro! a'oo@ .o 6dnieao na},r6q{o nnr€po od tmom aiqftt6 {o 14! t'odJq0Mi ro' otuo@ri ffeio6o rle (oiq iols ro' or'6inore tJore oxponod o€ di.ra!ot ! 0!16. Tdroo( dila oro

' 6xou! rlr rdor m f,aoo!6]tu drtr rnoXi ro! roldp! ro'

vo !@otor ns rdrtq rou, fl M€oq'r6qro, rn dqe!\l!t to! loe.iv at'.iv kd' ntt 6tdot ror olt4Mio.on ALvt mi ! ep[di do rdeel06v ror lrd oxeiRil ro0p6qis drtd,ior roo( onfldm do 10!6r -o!ri rl oK'dBrlpai'ri 6p9,!u!dt o. oXddtl p€ td roor

'd o w6r'tFma (r n Ur{ ,o nopono. 6h e.v@ uoro froodo d1)r oOy@*I

drrltota tu! T((o!. Eixa nE o{poro t'p *iak w olryioo rc 04o [€ rd T*keL .x!ldritoo ltlLd6€E ot6o.irouo, po! sitre, dor ordodrcto' &i' d6 ro '45 kr nn Oq onrdqptu roul

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nop6iip..mr{ig, dro4 yro i@ orrl4oqd odq T(ip,.

tdlr !'l€poo),u1d iQol.rolru<6,,. ror riQ6ieLvo !o xor,6€r I gulioie6e paq.H ex0eorl rIS rirol] dDld6uru<ri Nor l€nrog€p4s I eE6raot n€E l6ppo,r,€ g€XAr ioi 6rd r€oi F€ vdrQro qF!rdr,,* p€ o|ori6 q! "on€),8!66Qo-oI, rr0! oflorolqnoxe alJapl,lioeor Eo pnopo{oor, r,o ncpqr6rctnkaionreop6lr€e. EmXeiQrlo€, ak6po, !o unvorid€L ro! T(ipu, €].ni(ol,roeva Ekpo€rio€r q dl,otnrlo€K flou rl uor€ais riaronie(€ 4 FdSo6oE duni €X€r olMiooq onor&\eopa o€ ns0ni6oeG uor€olrie o$atoias. E66,6Foq, oneiul€,.yrori o T(ipu 6€v 4ro! 6rl1,ar6 !a unlr(r ol€i, 6Ir €lorriag r<dnone .arrioroolE , arJd s€arrio€ qe ok0oioe iou apvrloiaEnou iol] €pn66(E l'a ndQoxolou$4osr ot)ld nou rou 6le1e o trmorr-orrlq. (O 6e M. Homonoff. norJ €Qldoqr€ o1o 4iripo apvrlouioil, routoookopsiou Bosrcn Veterans Administration, por or'6rpepe ncp6por:q6rx6g rou €tinEei€s: 8€(0pei 6 aur6 eilar on6l,ura llrpokitQroix6 rr,r!oo0et6!' p€ orh,60opo Kon?kov, os avri8€orl p€ ioug oo8$,€ie p€ u

.A€v 6X(d rqpio €r&GI", 6tAaqr€ n UuliffiAoe, "ororo!6irioi€ !or€-Atxoi ll "3mna6oE€ro!" €zrirorl](o{ otlpnr6poroq. tr€peftor 1600rot p€oro!, 600 xor ro! xrvlrpou, tla rc dlplouA}'ltosr &o nlaoxorxQooorsio. H 6rnroorl qE pl,rlptE rou €ivor oQ.!'o1,rrri, p6v'pl ror prlo1,oorp6l,rFit, o! NoL €ilar nsQi€{-yo ro t€,/o!6e 6 €r€xr€ir,€rar o€ i6,rolo pdBoq F6oo oro nap€l$61,,. H drol,ri rtE ira! 6 .on6 q onyprino! rou .il,or a6uiqoQo. nou 6€! €x6llil!€L rra!6!s 6l{,ir0Qo dflos..a€r, ii$€lar ro S€po r{tno'oS o.y0ryrtE, raL 6roL 6€1, lri4QX€ riroro nouptyoAorio€ vo npooq6Q€! i onoroSririore B€pon€lrfirt .6i6Eo6oe, 4 rdno'o ndrtJo nou va ,a- 4rov buva'u !a blo"pjvrl

X€ our6 ro otp€io ntE olc(iraoriq por,. nenempdloe nlo 6fl 4ro!trQEpan 61,0 .ra0oa6' our,6aopo Korsakov. Xopig rtv €prtoxi dl"trovnaQo}&,r(0r,, oorrcLoftpornor ri oA1o!Lr6!. 6yAai1,o oiol, Luria rior Iiqoo q lrdpl rou. tqv andl''r4oii rou porJ p ,ofoE }a rov ao8s\,1]iou Bel,**ror onoio! I apUoio €iXe .'1'o6Aop <d €€A(oo€r 6dxa l06v'o.Koid q lv6pt ro! 6€! iiror dni8ovo pio r€ior.o no],i!6aop'l apqoiovo ankil'€roL (J1l6 1l€eaop61'ee 6€xa€ri€q i xor o€ pic o),6.r),1qa lori..Mnoad p6vo !o n€Q[.6ro ll,tl 141, r€isror .ri oplloio,, ],Qdqer oM'rou,ro!6),, "our4 no! |l;roa€i ro opio€' pio ol6z],rp4 (oi,. H oplat-

oio iou TEiBr. 6pog,.yrd onorcuo64nors l,6touE, €iI€ op4oer flt p{plrol. io X06!o p6lpl ro 1945 n6.ta xd.to xat, pxd awpo;orlo€. M€pn6E9o86q ro! rulo!}'€ !a BuplE€i r<dfl no),i p€rot€r'6or€Oo, dJd curi Iqldrhto! Ba iro! onooroopoflri kor XoaiE 6dQoa!:ort p6oo oio 1p6!o. M;oqopd, pl€no!'raq q l6h.6opuqdpoq" orov riri,o pldE eqtp€pi6qe. €ir€ o6rdqoAs 6T| €na6xsrro lo )dB€r lr€poe o€ 6!d nQ6y0opFo€rr6E€uolq 6oo!q6Aou, ero Baoi6rov oxo doio Cnesapeake Bay,t\aoooiopa pvit 4E no! npospl6rs! an6 r'! oAr6e i xo p6oc q6 6exce-iiaq ro! 60. :nt! iradtq, 6p0re. ro olf€io 6tgxo;Tl]€ rou ewont(6tc!oq otoQrcla r{0r' p6oor (i rou r6],oue) rrtE 6exs€r;oE ror, 40 kor o 6i,nor€ p€rc}€!€or€po o1,c]{alouoE i?a! anoorioopo .6 raL oou}6€xo.'[roL iror ra npd]rpora ro 1975 xor cror noAap6l,orjl, oripspo, €w6a

Tr propo(,oop€ vo ]rd1]oups; Tr 6fiQ€rr€ 1,o d\0up€; .A€1, urdpIorJ,o!wal6e o€ pio r6roLa fi€airr(dorl,. €ypog€ o Lurh. .KdE€ 6,rL ooeuno6€u<1.uorl,I sp€up€i016ntro ror rt xap6d oae. yfldoler €tdl|ofit riror xaB6),o! elniao vo Eqlago€i i7) trlrtut ro!. A.?,.id 6voe dl00(rno66 6I€r p6lo p!'4pt. 'EXer oroBipoio.06},I(JI, €rJotoSrtoi€E, ,i!€ipa.al'mrefu€l,a ,|,ta rs oroia 6€r, prop€i 1,o pdjio€i I \,€u0orl,rXo],o-yia. Ex€[, napa on6 io l6ao qg onA6o(dnr]E 4ruIo),ol,ioe. €il,ar no! t roQ€;r€!a pQ€ir€ rp6rouE }ta !d ror anG€i€ )iar 1,o 6sir€ gu po0d aiJ,ayt.OL o|JtBrr€S fltE 6our,€!oE oaE €6o.d 6dE €nrp6nou! m )<d!€i€ rdrl161()1l}. ylari 60!),€rl€r€ o€ 6!0 doulo, nol, €ivor oor 6l,oq praoe x6"opoE, noki 6nqoprrLx6 on6 xis x),Ll,urdq xaL ra i6Qipoia 6r()! €Ald-louor clu. N, r oovulutrolko nFv u,rdpl, ' ollbov rM^ro rou va /,o.Aeir€ r,a rd\,€r€. dro li60o ro! Ar6Uo!, 6poq. io(06 undA1ot]l, not"td

O Luna o1,6qsp€ ro.!' ao8€!4 rou Kur nou eil€ t io ondrta auroeni1rvootj peoa orrt! onoio I orel.nuraa lirov o1r6ll€Drnt pe pic :rcpri[er,4lA€pio. .A€! 6X0r ol,dp1,tol rou nsA61,roE,, 6),€l€ o Kur. .AE! q6e0r lttxo}o i on6 noi 400q p6).q rdaq.. pflooo .!,a a!awt^i.a@ nolir xal,ato naAe),fl6! pou, oLld 6€! 6Ir,r fr,rilrt rou no{6},roe Fo!l,. 'Orov rol0ororiool' 01, €iI€ 1Il)16 rou 6€r ro riQ6oorro jro! xor, €q5ro(€, ona.,,rono€: d0! pnop6 vo n(d ro' i 6I'. 6n pnopri vo p€Bordoo onrE vdoel,!o(,i 6r' oaE 5Io 6€b,. Aur6 orll]aBsrle F€Qrds qop6E roi p€ rorT(ip!. Onoe o Kur, nou noa6u€L1rs rl.r flol,i,oiE pri!€q oro i6rc looo).oF€io. o TIip! dAllo€ vo aroxrd oLld oryd pio "oD1€!6qrc,' 6po0e }oppiorrer ro 6Qopo rou p6oo olo kfllp'o, -itA{, ori6 xlr rpone(cpic, vol^,LrAi[ ro i6n ro! ro 6opdrLo, ra ooa!o6Q, rrE oxdr,€a. ridr raid 16-

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nolo 1Qono dlJallJr,lQ4€ psQMd fi06oono 0116 io n0oosr'rtx6, 'IoQorl

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c6efq6 rou xcr y.o rous dLlous rou rouq 9l€nou' Pa(i ro ls!or'6q6fl o Tq4ltl €Eaxo].ou8€i \'o (Et rar !o sil'ar onorfoF6loq F6oq oro

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draq ro{na qe pdple nor Froaoio€ }a onopaopio€t o}'or}'tlpo

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{luIo},o'yrkd 6sv 6Is' o}"td6ei olo €Idlroro. E€oiolouSei !a rioQouod(€r xo mo ar6luro oi!6po$o Korjakov, io! eivor o6tvaro !a oul|ipanloer p€l.royopdlra 86Faro yd riaQon61,.d on6 p€puid 6sur€p6i€nrotoL 6ter paa Ba0!d aplrrloio no! qr&r€r p€IaL ro 1945. A).16 on6 o!006fin'l1, qr6 n\,€uporr<i dro{I, rioAolola(€xor pEptx€q olr}pee oo1'6voE oloo6r6],ou 6KqoQeru{6e dl8Aonos 6€1] €h,or i6r€ a(DQorip€ros,auiouloE, BoQl€o op6\'oe

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"a.dorao"l o,rotrurn, r.upolo]rr4e ra,amaopic.

T6aa tuo q6pr0 ios rl nd,i!60opl dputoio iadrorc! Pdqron eararr{0}'6 roLl,ri, ar 6Xr o xdr,6!oe, o€ nEQFir.6o€re ow6A6por, Korsakov.To oorx6 orivaQopo Ko.sako! pio paol'o rior p6!4rt al,].6 ""laSopi,xo?oolQoqi rIE g}'ritrtS, no! nporol€ird' on6 qr ?oErxi €ni6poorliou onoro€ipolo! ola paoro€r6i o(opdfld eil]or orl6vrc, ox6pa xoro'oue rotrr, uFlcilou- 116r q. M,ro0r'i. pipa!o. va or,aqvrto€r xqvFiq roou!6Qopo KoNakov o€ 6l"l€e na$ololi€q, 6noe oioue soofl,€iq rou

Luria tro! eiXqv et?eqollxotc 6wouq. Mia dlair€ao ouvoArrooro.4Fopq4 €r,6E oEao€ (xor €urrx6s flaAo6lrori) ou1l606pou Konakov nepr'tQdql'r€ rol.o nQL! on6 lito r0Q6 p€ ro 6vopa nopo6rki otur4 dplJnoia (lransienr global amnesia) no! pnoQ€i'!'o €n6lE€r €€arrioq lputoal,L-oj!, kpol'ro€t'r.€qolur{a! r0oup6io! i d!tunorie noaorie aiparoq ('ro!ey<6qolo.:€ auri rI, rffidoroo! iioQorJoi6(€ror pia oopaAi .(ar 6ll)-poaqt oplrloio !-To! kpord€L lilo l€nrd i p€alz6e 6A€q, €r,ol o aoB€vtqpnopei l'o our,€tikL !a o6?t'lei ro a\Jroziqr6 ro1) 1 lG KrAU{€q i er.6o-flx6q rou €plooi€q p€ 6r,a1, s!rddE ptXa!1,i6 rQ6ro. A),1,o )adro sn6otlnl ?rt ou1,€X46lr€q 6paontpdqrd tl]rdAXer pio Bo0d opqoia i{aBsnA6roorl flou nAoQ6p€rar €€Xvdidr p6),q )dlExor, io ra8€ E€Ilfra!p6oa o€ liyo terrd arr6 flt orryF4 nou io Blerorpe,;o06r or o:16pdl1aoi €?xaraor4p6r,€s orop\.rtoeq kar or kaOtFsowEE oulnit€reE €[vsr6ri1rai6 !o noAop6r'ou! ewskls oSlxr€q. (M€pir!6E rxoffi o6'6].ot€e Bivr€ordn i€e so8€v6v ,oid q adpkaa Vtae nsao\v.itq o),l]riE oFl.'r)oioq'llQioirlro! nA6oeara [19861 ar6 ro 6p John Hodges oq1' Oqq6a6n.)

:€ r6xo€E n€Q|nrdo€K FroAsi €rlllr,60! 1]o rndpxer ).o. tio poo'drali\,60opt apltoio. O ouvd6€r,p6q gou, 6a Leon Protass, Fou pi] to€ytc 11u rtsrir r-o4 t voq d!1Ao uUt),rtc vonlooJwlE nou tTov tr o Frpr16g 6QoE odravoE to SuptB€i rt lul,airo ror ,o' ro nor6l'r' rou.npdlpoTt eix€ Xdo€r reldwa IAolrla 0]16 q q(0i rou oi-id, eux!X6q,p6!o I'o peAlx6g oA€e. T6ioEq xpoopol6E €loqoliqomor ar6ropo xorrr l ' ius naq nla a"dt i ,ar rou. o. n 'o rQouoxT,kiq ond rq.JLeiEnpoopol6e,, eEanioe xte 6tlapts no! €Iouv vo rioroofoiv ii 1ro oP4vouv oloxl tprq 6.rar r i s .uc- nioiorc. I ,u, j . l r gdqq ond r nrrrnlgor{r xar o!op\'4oeli lu\'ioorE rov i06po ro! orBdl,owor or 6Lior olbloE o aol€ttq, XoaiEriqFrl, €ni]vcrol apr1lolii6s ]ra rI! ap}noio rou,pnoo€i 1,o our,€Xioe' \]o rdrr€r our6 rou EiI€ oQ1roet evrek6q qp6Q+.roq,rar o0t6re0o F6!o '!,o o!oxd,ri{€! 6r! €;(ooE 6I! p6vo pia p6Qa (6n(rg€il,ar o!vt{rmp61,o ps ro kond ol](ooh,ld .Fnl6xoor.Jr, d,ld io pLo6proe (oiis, X(dpiq xov !o ro korordBel To le!o\,68 6fl pnoQ€i 610r Eaq'lllid !a 160€' ria!€iq ro p€tolir€po F€poE prdE ol,6kl,rtAl€ (oiE naoxa].€i 6!0! 6|oireAo, p€raeuori6 rp6po.

tro thx'op6\,o dropo l (oi, t a\roi€Qt, n!€lpaiiz4 (ori pnoeeiraoroporrtoEr np6'po, €EorrioE €llrepdlt,6\, €nero6io!, ?€Qowr-,iie dvoroq. r yn,,tra),l7ov roftpo, rdF;v ,"ln.. ul-la o au-r- ,{ nFQLr';orKroaauiv{ ouviSu, f io ouvr i6tol ts l , ' r tE rou,Xr| rrQdu. . I oL,vr i6ton ro' noA,IScino! rou oppuorol,. To t. /ovoq ou,o yiv. rdr oJvlooE arro6€rr6 oo1' dfloll) ei6oq owlord8pio$droE: .ToljldXloiolr 6h

oo, l€nrry{a rt qo4 Fo! 600 pnooo[oa, nprv rQorrpafiofi6 6xo . tq&h,rptl] an6 7t! npoopol4" xk. Aux4 I aioqort qe "((0is flo! 6I€r u-nd0€€D,, rou pnoQ€i !q eivar pio noQtloord 4 ror 5!a pdoovo, €ivararipLpoe I aid8llol nou €Eqpari(€ror oql, nattv6Qopl apqoia. H <r€Ltxri aFl,lois, aur4 nou pnop€i !a opio€i pio oi6lilr1all (ori,, l,ro nl!onoio pdd€r o Mrouu,orr6l,, Fnoo€i 1]o sn6l0€t, iooq, orlv r€r{fli qdollrlas Arome, dlr 6f{0E oopeol,o $€ rt! n€iAa pou- ofl6xopa lr€ 61ra€Weqa),l1r6 €nao66li). AvrioEra, urdaler 6va €i6og apqoioq 6r,orpope-rLX6 -arkor oulxQioqro rou prroQ€ilo fiopouorooxei ar6ropc' 6Xl6rla6ri,I .oILi' a].,d Fio.pepurj, oprqoio.

:e 6!a1r oo0€!i. nou €llo qlakip€r, pia EogvD.4 oadpBoor oflt1] onioora ru.),oqoAia rou €lrEqd),ou noordl€o€ ro1r dp€oo odvoro rolromrx6v n€ploj(6! lou. O doQuroi6q fou fpervs of6o0re €ra€rkiq ruqlos, XoQie. 6u0rq, m io rard).opoir€L Oor!6ra! 6i' 4r(I1r ruqt6E, ol"tdb€r, 6xov€ ra!6!a naAdnovo. H €€5rool ror or €porrlo€rE fiou ro! 6.yrla! 66860! n6pa air6 kdo€ opqrBo,,io 611 6XL p6!o 4ro! aqLoll)66q,ruqi.6e. .ir€vipkd' ruql6q Egorriac flts PldBIq ror orixkoi ro!q;,oion, qD,{i xar 6rr €iX€ l{tosr o}.or,ta{Droid 6l€q IlE 0rrrr<6g jo! €rx6-t€q xdr xrE orrDr€E ro1) a}opuio€rE rot rop'oto allT6,6€! €iX€ rt!no0o$'r.A4 66a ritE ono.ao6rirrore (In6t€lae. :nt\, nQalpanr6ilra €-xFilo no! €iI€ Xdo€r 4ra! I t6Lo rt d€a roi ro Bt€n€q xor 6tr p6!orFa} olrMdlos }o rT€prl'ad{€r orriad ro orr6linox€, s d €pl6ror oEoprtxovio radoE qopd rio! Xptoqrononrioa ,,6q€q 6noE "pt€n(,r, xsr.qoq'. :Irt! ouoia €iI€ prrop)Jl8si oe 6!a sr onilrd ov. O).6)r),tat r{o4 ro!, riou q laporfltoi(€ ro ofl 6p}.ei€. t Xp4ot rIE 6poortE, eile01 a,,i8€la xa0Ei. O],6ri.rt0t I orrrzi ({Di ro! €iX€ oBror€i. €ixe opr,drei p6uFo flt oxrytii nou rou oulaprt oljrd xo €?i.€qd),rx6 €rslo66'o.Mia r6rolo oni'ri alrlloio rior oq no]]pe, pia r6roG nJql,oor] oirl!i\]ql,oo.ll, ap1,loia ?t0 T]t! oirutoio, otl! naslpork6ilra €ir,ar 61J0.olo ,Ip(,rrrro, ori\,6Aopo Korsakov rou,6FoE, n€Qtopi(flar oq! 6Qoot.

Mia ok6po nlo n€Aroprop6vt, aD-o dLto 160l) o),okbAo .i, opvtirra pnoQ€i vo noQororoor€i oE o;t€ol pe rq 6Lair€0€g poaptq rrtg owil,rt4qs, 6rToE ('ro nAoqlo{p€ro r.sqdtato, 7o! .A,800rno nou pfl6AbE{€ xt Tu't,oiko ro! p€ 6}a ).an€^o". t'our4 q! n€Ainrool rlrrlpl€pia o;16luq .noodonalvooio, 4 a}r,(0oio ri0oo6nov. O oooevig exei6€! 4ro! r.6!l] orizol,oE !o ovo.r,oai(sr noooono, ai.?d ol,ixq,os xor!a go]/roor€i 41'r, $!p!0€i ofloro6lnor€ flp6oono ofltr n0oypaltx6rlro €iX€ Xdo€r r11, i6l'0 q! t66(:i rou.nQoodnor,, 6noE o dl"loE ao8€t'l]g potl, o€ okopo rilo doxlpl rox66raorl €ixs xdo€r rq i6€q r4 66€E

iou <pMn€rl," ri rou <qoi6E,. T6ron o,j!6Qop{, nEQrtQdQIkav an6 70!Anlon ora 1890. To 1|" 6poq, oulrondlowor dtird ia oili60opo xollKorsakov xar io! Anbn ro rL otpailoul, xor rr 80 6n0sns vo olpoi!ou't, yro 10!,(6opo, rq (o6q, rl! rsuloxrlr€E ro1' ao0fli(6v no! !tio96

oou! cn6 o!id, notli ondvra SIer Yil]Er ol4uisiF€vo Lrs].€?rle ori6po r.otpelQr orlp€Q0.

tnt\' nepinroort rou T(ipu oloaoxl$4ria|r8 pEptx6s goQ,E pe nonra6no flo ol,rdpoio€ a! ro' rill'oivop€ nioo orrt! dlaiTeol irar0i6aiori orl! npotpalrx6fllra nioor ox4 uaQsE nQr'!' qno rrl\r apwloia

'ou a^tro I prkQt v@Uorolt oro Kovfnxm silt ]i{' FI ra XAo}lopia n6l'I o€ fll,ipt ot6niugl. Apy6r€pa €ilo t\,€lr.oaio 1ro 1ra9o rrno rixc ougBfl roTo ano rirorq oul8rtx€s. qv zor ouro Iyrlr Ll' r(i'iroro! 6l,r,() aoE€\'i t€ oi1]6popo Konakoy,lor :ripflr P., o onoioe EiXEaroropa oAaoodo€' ro 1980 r<ot 1(l! onoio! rl noi'i1,60opl opvloio€qro!€ nioo xqrd 6io l06via ri rdno! 1600. te ou16 10! oo0€\,4, oonoioq €ile enlil6or xor oopoa6E €rir,ImM6q kpideq, onoor&6rlraxsr 6Lto noopuparo nou atrotlolioo! loooi.olrstarri n€ai8ol.1i)l]. pe

all'idE ondr,€q €nrk&I€is oxo oriirt rou, ra toppsloxtqrar<o, nAoridl€-oo1, irid o6!qp1i riardoldol. :io lloookopeio 6€! trfio0o6o€ lra oro_

}!(r0io€r r.01]61'0! xar tinoio -,ior pprot6ra! 0I€661] o€ p|o ao?apdq lqo€r,irfa, €Eorriaq flle anroleng ror npoocr,oro)"opo{ ro!. 'Ora!, 6'p(dg, I Yurcir.a rou io! nlip€ oriirt rous, oro onih ror, no! orll, trQayparLri6qro iira! -yi' o1Jx6! 6vd .or3yal]d, olo XQol]o, rou ro86p€t€oriq lr€o€g n0r1' qn6 q! afltloio rou, oto0dtd4r€ oF€ooe o€ rroiaLpop6aog. Aval'l'oiaLo€ rd ndmq Xxuqoe ro pqe6p€rpo, 61,€1q€ ro E€apoordrt, rd$lo€ oi4! oloqp6wt rou nolu0a61]4, 6fi(ds oulat8(€ ndttol'a xdv€L Mi\4o€ $a roug l€irol]€e, ia polot i, rl1r ronltri nopn,6!a!rowr\,6 xr\,rtFdrotadgo, 6rroe atlld ira! oro p6oa qs aEroeridE rou'70. Or nooopn06g aL?,al6g oro oriiir ro! nAophpdr(ot,{or rot) npo-xorotoo! olovia. (.'AMoE€s iB xouQrilsq oip€aal' €h€ plo f60o orn

lwoir{o xor. *fl6q }ivsror oul6i T600 6aq!lxd; Hrav fiadooeE orlpeoaxo rxp{ot. EvGi oqv npotpo r6qro nodow€e {xo! oro 1978.) Alra'

1^,6Qro€ ro repro6xEQq on6 ra ,lstro1,*i6 ofiirLo l{ar gdloqtd -€ilo!o dq€L nol'i t'ilo o1)6peoa oro 1978katoio 1983 dlr\d oddrre oi(6rI! dlrtD{a16oiool, {ou l.tqparoyAdpou. GII6E 0a prloQoioa! r'orov xoleaapiootrv riaL 'vo )F[ool)v 6!0 ootn€Q Fdoli€r oq 0604 iouptaa ot pia wfra?) A\a\NoQro€ gilole nor lsirov€s oLl6 iooq paliffioy€Eilnlo nD ,l,€pouq ar' 6,rr loue ri€Qipel€. (.O Yeoo !d6€l :r' ol'i_E€ta xorJ qdir,orrar ra xQ6tn lou. IIox6 6e! ro silo ttoqoqqrioer npn .

n6E yiv€ror Eaallrrd ortp€pc rc beipouv 6).or r4v 4t,xia ro!e)) Andro riaalpotu6 6pdFa, o rp6poq, liro! 6ra! rl ftll,oiza rou rori 6q€pvsnkt0r oro voooxof€ro ro1' aq€Q1r€ I€ €1ro qo!.rsonr6 riar a!€EiyFo1p6no (611'r auo0€) o. 6!a roQdEelro orirL rou nor6 rou 6ev eili 6eqy€trdro E6roriE, xar p€rd io! €.irar6telne exei. .Tr xdr/eq) ote,.la(elQollorQafltFcloe xar o!rlr€Xup61,oe. .Tr 6rdpor,o €/yar ow6 ro pe{os;T' 6rdpolo olFBoav€rp Aur6e or ox1r6E iiav oXE66u o,paqry.q, Oiouxqrcq rtrq! nop6\'. xar 0o rediier va qai,owol, oov roato, i oal] €qrd r!E, orov i6!o. Etlrul(ie, ro 66X!al€ ro notu F6oa o€ 6uo )€]Ixd.

T€roror oo8€1'eie. airor,r0og6lor oro rioQsrL86!. pnoAol]\, !o eiwrrQooal,orolrop6l,or p6!o p6oo oio orirr rot'e. O X06r,oE l,i arriori! 6leroxoporrtoei. Ako'io cr,6pd ro1, tiiBfl p. !o ouAld(€r ps rA6po xaLorjtxrJol €morQ6eovraE, vd ouA,.d!€r tia 6vo rioA€).8dl, nou 6€r, rlndot€r nia. Tr UnoQoip€, 6p0)e, rq rdloup€j MroQollp€ vo 6aprotpyjoouF€ Evo orElql,o oro XQOro, al]q qovraotu{6 xoxaorr€l]oopa; noi6 po!be 1^,6p'oo dD,olr aoo€ri oe r6roto BoEp6 o!r[6rono, 160l] ovoorar(,rp€\'o oro xorr olo1Qovrop6, elT6e on6 flt p6(a p. rio! 61lr) neo.-yodri,eLnro prpiio pou Awa*erngs (Bi" xor ro xegd),qrc 16, dxadr€|o 1,o-

. O T(ii{ pn6A€o€ r€lDid vo 91do€r oe pia ru€pi(! o Ola|a}r (,i€q6,lsro 12) nrpr,ii.r rov raeo rou qfldlvor.,roc tl,oou:.o:Tot\. opoc.unoer oer nouor€ oro xia nin))i :rou Xooxfl F q o,o ;rc6vo. pio oyo.llao nou nor6 de 0o r),eia€L

63

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ot n@ arpMfut€ 69s€ r@ raavl!.ir@r rapalt€blr tplllq'rEs vtqua€, .tctdda qE aft\6qft9 xat fll€ ott€ijaFd| rtua (Eiaat dtLt@ac td

tup6\ptioi6 ;in, yari pp[atEru ndnd Ynpord ola Fdru oa! ) Td

ttpiypirxa tetrttn t ts tpnrws rot d,Spdnot 6tr @dPow Ya1()Loxqr npooon tut

Witlgenster.

H o.{6vrt our4 lou wiltgensteinr rou a!d96$raL orn! €nloi4Fo^o}o!

uroaei 1]c e<poQpoolei oe rop€ie lg 9uololo'|rioq xot rlq Ulilol'o'yroErou ro8:v6s poq xor er6ud o€ oX6ol U€ orlT6 flo! tdror€ o Sh€rring-

lon oriori6L.o€ "puoro(]i oiosllot, 6rq pos oioollol' - ql' o6'drionrl

a},]d oo!\,€i6Fr] aoi €ps8lop6ro\' flou nQo6pl{o!'ror ofl6 oro ra rlfll

rd U6pl ror or,jgcr<ig pag (p!q, 16r'owse, otl1'66opo!S), 6nF6oo! qq

onoioq n B6ot rouq, o r6!oE xolrE raL I '{h!orl lorq €l€}Xo!rat no'

6rcQ8o1'owqr ou,Eloq, XoAiE 6u.(tg io16 rro ro swllolpa!6paor€, ]'ori

1,iv€rcL olrou.lra r.ar ao!!€nlraOr dl),re Fdq aro04o€tg or n6r're 'lvoor6e olo87lo€|e pae Eiror

ol,orxr6q xor €Fqa!€iq.oL d orl1ri -I z0L,W6q fdq oiolrlol- 6n0en3

no6ic vo rnorni'rtpflei, rcr o1,or<affiqqrc, ors 1890, atr6 ro1' Sherring'

ton Try or'6poot <6rc6erI'zri oio8rlol'' l'ro ro rr 6raxo0io€t on6 rn!

.€flnol4e oio8llol" tar fll'!'.sv ro B6fls' aioOIoI", roi, enllll€o\,' tori€ilar oflor,rlTo alo,/raia ]li' fll1] owarlu 1o! €durotr ldg 'lrrsrr polo

XdaI ofll\, sufol|-{4 outaoxdfl.ol qe 6rc6€rxeiq aiool]olq, pnop€i va

nei xs',eis, cro06,6pcore ro o6pa paq oor 6!.,irEQ6 poq )'t6orpc'oc! nr4po pcE, oov ro 6tr6 paE oopo (Sherringlon 1906, 1940)

Tr pnoa€i !o tl€t uelofirepl o)]Fooio Yta uaE, oe 6r'0 orotl€tci)6€E

€nin€do, on6 q! talofi xot rI xQliorl lou quou{orl poq €o!'io{; Kar

64

rlpure €ivai i6oo drir6pqq, 1600 ou{€io, fiou fior6 6sv rle o9€a6rou-

O Jonathan Miiler 1,6Qr€ Fla ro)d Lrcqio xlleonr .ri oel{d p€ rirloAC awp.iq$atq yn rc o.6pa, quoroT'o.|]lNd, 6poq, nor6 6fl o!o{oi6-lluorE irio io oolpo paE: ia ooiFard paE €il,or niQa ar6 xo$€ onoaio, jiftrtoe oldELa aflopioE, paioliowor od(;q edd, Xopig va alraporiopoole}i ouid. Auli I X(DAiq oli(ixrlol ono6oxi rou o6pqroq,I 0spdr6qlaW! ro odipc pas, anor€Iei, ya ror Wingenstein, i'tr oAI4 kor ro 0ep6I(' xofl€ 1/1]0lolE xaL p€podxrtxcs. 'Eroi, oro rrr\€rJicio rou prp,io (f,t'.r an6 r, Ptqauintra) o{.li(Er }'!yowa$ "A1, y!oa(..tE 6rt oLft6 .tuattva FU, Laanpd ,Jae 6l\0 ra ur6l,orno'. :xt ou1,6}€!o, 6poq, p€ 14!th(, nrlori. rar fldvro ofil, nAr,lq oeli6a, ].68r .MnoAofp€ 1]a orqAo,r )oup€ lro ro zard rr6oo 6Xer 6vrou 1,o opqfdl"loupe yr' ctrr6..., NdItlo nro ,rdxo:.MnoAd ro oFpfdli,or yi our6i A€inouv or pdo€q nouttil oll|atia\ xrtt opstpd,ial'

lTltv nQa$a x6rrtro, o rirloe rou Brpi.iou iou 0o 5rQ€rr€ 1d Eir'orIilla aft6 rI" spEtBd.ia, ,tmri 1() 6larupvd ?t drooxris apQfotia,600xr'r I ou,€)(iE Bepar6qro. 06r€r €i&x6r€po ro EQdqpa -rar lrJroQeixm,eiE !o o\,oQ{DIIB€i p€ orr4 q! euxaQia kord n6oo aur6E or oN6tl,r'e 6€v xou r)nopfii$nxo! iooe afl6 flt 6ouisrd rorr p€ rouq do0€!de,('ro l,oooxop€io. xord rI6nQx€La ro! nol6Fou o!Ba prroQoioor' rorndpIot)l, rarooldo€q i otlr'orlzeg rou ricroptortl/ flt B€l}adrlio ro!rudFaroE, nou 0o 66nror riE pdoaE.yta vo dpqrpdM€L rav€ig yo rorr6fo ror,, no! 0a o64yo{oo\' io(oe r€}.ud oq\, onorieto ot6druo!n,r) o6faroe p6oo ort! tdSo],u.ii apq'Po).io. Aut I ok61,n lodee' r,or()v xaro6ror€r mo rd€uroio ro! p0lio oov 61]ae €q'6i,qe.

ll XaLorivo 4rd! paa {r}.i l]aa r,laaxo €ir.ooi sqrd Xaov0i!, 6oop€r,rlrwd,oe oro X6z€i xar qrr ffooia, 1l€gdrl orto!0r6.6!!ad ooparDidx(o {u1Drri. EiXe 6io puipi, iiodra, ,(or €A}oq6rd oo! nAoypolrporiorara ll€xrpol,l]1d! lrolo.yroro\, {rio orlirr flls. Hro! 6E!nr! rar xat-Il1.41'4p6r,I. dl,onono€ ro pnoi6io ror rorJE rrorlr6E ror) l-akeland (or,M, flo 6r,e'la, 6Xr ro' rot Wittgenslcin). Exov€ pio 6po('T]i0ro rar y€Ud tlu,ri 6e! €iX€ ro\, lloAio€r Uroq p60o( oAA6orLo. tsO6$qr€ 610r nporxd,lIeoq.610! F€r6 on6 &io rpioJt norov orrr' rio'),rd flte. Ba6&]ra!nfr0, ( m1 ;(o7. ' t r tE /aI tE o. or ih, . vo r lv ogo olo., .

H r! 'oye],r 'o-o ro^o,u. l t ro i ) \ , , crq nprpFi n0,\ ,4v, lxf latonxai 6QXro€ ol,rLorofl.pon€ia -fta fL]rpoprari ]laoqt),aEt. EnQ6keLro 1!o

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- Il€ai€ou xordoroot, eifla orot)E ponoorie. Eirar ols66\, a6iroroto qavroorEi ]rorr€[E fl g]ioe€i va nQokdl€oe plo x6lolo €l1{6]a.

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- A€ ooE €le7d(o, np6oBeoa. EiFor UJr€Q6€Fr,oC 600 xar €dsie. A€1]6I(, 6€r ri qowaor€i fior6 pou kdrr ordlolo...

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o0uqai. 'Hro!, 600 rol.irao proed, !o 10 f,€eryedrlo, tr@ €xnoorlro! €Io@so o'o$rlForoe rrc 6op&6qroq,.

rn rt \aurrvo. ouru ro ]F'vo aiohFo. or,Ii I .6"ruo4 rou ryo'o roli oloortporoE fltE droprk6rlidE . Iry6n€Q€ $€ ro n€paopa rot)XQ6r'oo pe rry JiQooo{poy4 nt6 oxl !6a kordoroort. Er,{a a!r6 ro .16r,{o aio0tFa odFdr/tE npoilruortq. ro oirJS4Fa rou aot;Fdrou". noQop€l,€L 1600 €'r'ro!o xoL peroq!o'x6, 60l) kor nt tt€po no! ro auiSd!fit'{€ yo npdq qopd. To t6n oroSArolrar }'a raad6€r'yFa, 60()1 6lou1,uiroorei 6ioro$6s rflld dro vorKio pu€16, av kaL rl 6taqopd louq €il,ar6rr €il,dr ro0dnt)Tor'€ui I Xorril,o, a! rar.oosrpaq', €il,or 6a0u nd-

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H r<ardoroori rne, 6poe, €ilar kar ra0ap6v€r pio xordorool 6n0rEourt nou rilr pa'{amri o wrrrgen.tein H XQroriva a)ryo€i6l "qL.oEivdt 6ra I5pi,, - q afllll€ia qe 6Lo6Ex x6qroe,I onoori\,6eo4 fiorJ6l tjnool€[, rlv 6xer anoxl€io€r on6 q! riQoooyo]"] AEologolo!,xl! 6tEr or€pilo€r an6 at! i6ld rlv urqaErordl qe. nl! €nloqpolol&4qE p6ol 1{or rinolq, 6,fl ricr ro 16\'€1 6,1}.or !o or€qrsi,6€r, WroQeil,a oLldter o!i6 xo 1]eto1r6E. Aslr pnop€i vo €X€r kdprd p€palor4ro tlaro o6pa flts i' 0d €l€ys o wittgenstein orl SsoI qq;

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xq!€vo rporo ((rrloxutparo gor,xooiaq, )ror FrioAolv :rpdypcrr vo 6cQ€uq8oir F€ !€lAoquoror\q{kd p6oa.

'Fjror, o 6p Jonathan Cole, 6roe natu6s fo! qo,ritTliE rou ro0o eivai!€uQo.tloblqroe €60i6s oro roflcio prei,6, mprypdg€r ps nor,o ra6noalaLo8llroroirto€ io p6),oq-qd!'roopa (oqv noolporrl6qra ro €Eogd!to€)}l., ].il,o oE i||o ]!vair<o iro! un6qs0s 0116 a!0.!' snipo]'o iT6!o oroqdwsopa rot, noblot rtq, or,aro0llroxol(ivroq io onor,6u),ur6 o!r,6eopo pe hl,or.air,t o d€rirpno€ €Q€Brop6q r(D! r,ol|.sio! A'q0j1,nAoxsIono€ 6ra1' oEi kolorft6 nolo oro gdwaopo, €w€t6s 6taqop€rkd.1ri0 10! unokoqo fi6lo orov onoio €iX€ ouq8io€r qlr8€?a, o e0e8lopoE ro! l,(0floiou tllr€io1l o€ qrtl6r€Ao €nin€6o $io\,€ ro} rr6vo g{ilroopa (rpoooiflzii .!r'akoir,(rort). 0 6a Coie 6X€', €riiotE, napouor,r'o€,),e'rropso€iE rtl,€rr0opuoro),ol,k6E p€],6r€s s\,6q ooflrr4 p€ pta atoqi'ktt nolu!€lpon(ill9ero odQi{€roE 6€roreoodpol' €rrr1r, nor, potoq€' ('€noM€q on6rlsie F€ flt! nd$ton qq Xploriloe, qe .oooparlq ,|t|rairioE, (pl6n€ Proceedings ofthe Physidogical Societt, O€paorjoatog 1986,o€1. slP).

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'EXotlr n€pdo€r €w€a la6!u qno roft irori }voprca ro! ri. Maccrcgot.orr) v€riporo, rri x,,r!Da1i rorJ St. Dunstnn, 6!ar Oiiio Eu'\atQioq 6no!spydontrao iidror€, sl,ld xo! firp6For or<6po, to1' BL€no pnQoord Fo!.

Tr ooq ouppai!€Li a6rrloo. rdfl6E F?rIr€ oro bopd1|o.

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- O i6loE, 6poq, 6€ r,lr,flere !(r y6pmfti

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- tupqovor tr'orp6, eifl€ kar p€rd on6 pro 6uo o'iorop€q x'l'lto€'rnpoq ro €pia6E, ortt6qx€ 6pgtog.

Tr (docioq rrrros! or'i6qrlxo. Elr€uir,ro totri! Xao!6! kor 6e SEiXv€ro{r€ uw f60a roaonol,o 0116 EB6op{!to. Z(dwa!6q, €rioxQogoe, oo1,pnout noirl Oa nd€L dlero F6Xpr ro €i.or6. Kat €irat 6uloroE oo1,aPoA6AoE. oxops riar 01/

'idoX€r 0116 rrl \,600 rou Parkinson.

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o€q riot' o!1'6arou, ro! sflroqr6 paE i(6opo. AJ,.),{i !nd0;(o!'!, rar drJ"0qo'o$rtoeis xpu.{i6q arcBto€iq, "6zrse' otofiio€rE, 01, ro 86f.ft eEioor q(0r'x6s oi.)d arrolp6vEE xsr owpvlree. A!i6q ot olo0rio€tE, ror)siror oolvu6lr€q kar ou6por€i, 6nQ€n€ !o oloxotrrq0oir, !!t !o a-vo]^'oprorsi I nnaptri loL,E. Tlaol,Forr roroasd, tt alordltll'I rolErp8t oald: auro n!u ur Br''oqnr'oi anoro).oioov aoororo'du;n aiohot ' - ! r . I .yvuot 14, olr ' , i t ,0rd4E ro' zopFol ' zo, ru, o{pu!.flo! rrao6a1€rar on6 rolJ( uro6oXDi6 riou llpiorol.f,ot oioug otll'b€-opouq i{a! rous r€1,o!res oaiofltr€ ,rtp(DE (raor orofdorry€ .6'l)6€'xrni aioqort p.l!o aio 1890. 'Ooo yrd rors floli' orioue p'xartoporrt.{or io x!k}.6poro El6'flo! p6oo ro! oroi(D! ro o(Dpa pst aroulaopp(€ror x(:!' ('oppori€i o(0o1d p6oo oro I6po - auloi xsooaiortxor' nto oro! 061,0 poE i.d' €6o,.ofo!8o{! rdmo !a r{aipou! no},ldolioren{i otF€io. 'l('oe p6ro oq 6'oofll.r'r<i efloIlt qs nqad6oEte E)'€!fl€p[oE ra, ior ,rv6ivov nou xapar<qa(ou fll (oi xoaie pootlrtra. / r D., \ ,o r <r|FioorrJr o)t8rvo ro oayovq ' tS roua(,or ae rou roiFovra, oro fodr allo Tou o' rll)i Fo". ,a a0o, ooio pa6 ('1 ortForoxar ro amovor,aonxd rroL, xrJ0€alon! ror ri0ooo1,orotuop6 rou 06-por6s paq. fla ro puoLor,o}.(6 tuOaono, de qrotololt]rdE r<oroordo€q,orrd 6€! r,ridQXo!!.

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vraq o1€bo! oro! €01)16 rou rar 6ir'o!roE 6Fqoo?t o€ rdBE rou i"oErt p€io 6urard poqnrop€'vo roo X60ro. Aqior€ p€ ro d,€qr.,i. lz€rpr€irEpo(i po! - np6n€r ro ln(iQ1€r pia andl'r?tot! 1601,(D naoE rrl pionl€upd, oLld 6€! Fnood !o xo rarardp(0, ooordi Oo irp€,.r€ }'a !fldpXDrxdroro oioqort, !a naialo 6va xaSa06 otpo. na{t}rio rou 6s dupBoa!€t orrordi 'Erol,E F;o riar,ol. 'Ilpolv tur,o!0y6(, €ii€ xar ro irQ6oon6 rou eoriorlxe. Xpl]orporloroioaps rrovro 6!0 aiqd6! pia ord8prl,1'|o r,o norpe 01, pid €nrqdv€ro 4rdv €!0€raoll€ll i 6X! rt qv 6180r,€de nAos rI! r.oror6puqo 4 6Xr. YndaI kdrioro ci6oe o?lqo6rci oro1,

Kotllrlloo ro ra€Adh fo! r.n.!rpo id.Kqr }lnoQ€i !a koraoxooqei an6 q \,60l) ro! Parkinsonr

solarorilloo ro i,€qoh For.,4urd €ilaL nou 6X.r orFpei o€ $vai

Kou,4oa .o ?r ! ci,\. uou ,ro prn r(, r't gopd ,o r rc,N.!L Noi. NoL

MD,(,rl,'roC lLa ro ol,{pdbr, o ,. Maccregor €iI€ ouLldp€r Fia 0€p€fu66'lal,aloyio. pao p€raQood no! €hyei €!o orlo(;5€q ('uoitp{r €l€}Xo!J, oo o,ov r p Faalo. O0ror.ro Fr ut I . i ' iou urdg iXour rQriUol UraquoLrri opor6qra ps io olqdSr €ilar i{upnl-€rrro<d 6r,0 qlqrtou olaB{Ar}doE U.!q onor€}.€iror on6 ?tpk|r1}.l11oie oo},iir,eg no! ri€Qdlou!alo ulp6 rou oroiou I xilrlot r<orol'Qdq€ior our'6l€ur. :fl]! nsoinIc)ort ro! l. Maccrcgor, 6p(rs, our6 ro i5n xo 6Qlaro 6 4rd! el,orxolroTlao r pldp't pp,oaoTov /dL\o! ont 6L,,croqro Nnovonoqor;ror! oQttuor nte rooaQonioq o€ ot)!6!oopo, on6 q pto, p€ r?tl] aio&tot ro! alEr ro roQpi 1'!a ror €olro rou xo! on6 q! 6Llt, p€ fil,ontu<rt €rko1ro xou r6opo!. H od,4 ridpopoioot nou Pp4r€ o r<. MacGrcgof €qoQp6q€rar oX' p6vo oro lopllpftOo oi.l6, €i olq, orrt ou!

6!ooF€q afloariool ro! ra(i! auxd! rpuq6! ar8ioEor: rle lopup'\.6ixiE, ntE 6!o6€xli'oie ror i4e oftnxiq. H oul8€ol aw6t iorv iQrol]dloSno€(0! €ivar 6talo{alp6Mt oot !600 iou Parkinson.

O o€itil,loroq Pu.don Martin. A,oE psyoloe !€uao),6yoe. 4io! our6qrou p€l€ntoE oro Lrslolur€oo po8oE (r.at laul6xaoto p€ riQoxflri6rn, iFol aJrlc Tls ono{r;"fq /ar Trg rtQiepY8 > aia anapt orqrorr, ort vooo 'oU Prhn."n. L) prr ;rs rou Bproxol1ar o'o olpayr|zo9t9 io ro'r The Basat Cangl;1t and Posturc lno]U 8A6681/'e yro no6rl 9o-0o oTo 196;. o.l.Id aron.o0nflti' iar I nouEtS"thr orc sroJtla X0dvlr|6ra1r na6dqaro n60q!€, o!pnl40o!e pia 1'64 6x6ool). M 6'!'raE liouni Tfl onaarioot. our6 io! oriopmrfit ro! BQior€lor p6oo orol'€'i%6qo).o, o Purdon Ma.tin lQoqell<nA6mL!o utr6Ql€rzdnorc x€r'r0oi xdno't' "oui)r€al oooi" oio! €yi€qd,o.- xdfiooe "d.€l,1ixrlq", 0o

Fnopouoa|]t !a rouur. At'r6b o ' tu Yiric i I a,';T€pt aql4 r r4urou-

!€raL onrDo6inoxe y.o fll! rdrdorool ota8€Q6rlloe i ooidistoE lou

:ro rtoipo no! ogopd rq .41'rt606d€q xl'iosorE,. o Purdon Martin6i!€r 6pqoot o' oud nt! rp'r),i otlverqoQd po rI dl0irtplolt ptoEoraoepiE oA8ioe ordotE ror roviq€r n6oo oult6 4 ).'n'nt toooooriaauloi 1()! ou!61.Jootroi p0iox€ror 6loraaolp6q oq !600 1()! Parkinson. tulx€xA'lr€t'o. ".ro lop1jpr18rk6 ororl€io ou ttue Xdl]Erot not! anoro 6Lo6€i{rD{6 riqr to onitt6,. Kard ro! Purdon Ma.tin ndr,ra, our6 10Tprn).o ouort/o cl{ IXou { ivar iror "aToitrruaopi

r.. rorr frd ono T'.arho€K, J'af ar.j roue plXdrtopoi€ Elinou, tttloa€i !o dwrdroopi-o€r rtr,6l1€r1q ro! c,J(dl] al, 6Xr o,!odm{rft{6 (E96oo1'.dn6 rq

e{on rouE or o|,ofiioEq 6loq6pouv or4 6!oqr6q io!€), rotiid,(roro}pEAu{d, riaL o 6r,( pa0p6 nou a0x€i],to lrE o'!'4'reE xo! oQlorlogof Toorlx'\n&. s\.m\av.)!raix6. xsr o 5l€ylog noll oo]1€i I 6Qool 6louv ioos rIptXAol€AI o4pooia oro eudrolotu{6 dlopo. Ooo xo },op!pL!6u.d rqtr6ro6€xir{6 poe ouorrlFaro roAog€l,ou! 60Lrxo, eipooi€ dr6lura ols0€poi pe ro p6no pas rfulord. A€ y6ptoup€ olilE o6rpla(6poor€ filoxr'tpi no! rl€illoup€ ra pdrra FoE. O noQt(L\,oo1rlr6E. 6p(te, pe qvenroqo),i iotj roopporia. prroQ€i !a 10 ndo€L (Bl6ner tolJ€k oulldrioQr{rloo!&oiE doSsreie !a k6Bortor oE uJieApohxd rekfugt}€q 016oEr6, Xoai6 r.oprd €iril"r,(oort au?oli lorJ riQdlpqxoE. M6tuq, 6p(0g, pdl€r€pnooord rotlE 61]01' ria8A6qrt, 6roL nou'vo Wropo{! vo 60!r, rn ol6onrouq, op6o(oq et6sd(ovrai.)

H rbm6€].ru<6rnra proaei o 61,q otpo'!,xk6 paqr6 1ro owlt'ra8pio€rn6 pfop€E ror 600r (0r6s. 'Ero! oo8€1]€iE tiou rouE 6lotl1' aqaA€oei

97

7. o dy0o@4 a@ qirtatE q wac w F tu,ab

Xeeoua^/ rd or lapiArvSor (6n(0q yhrsror F€AL,{6q 9oa6e }to vo o1)ororlqrol€i o qwnogoQoE -p6lpq orofflpioe- Arwog qs oopaAie v6oor]xou M6ni8re), €ul oflll' aari €ildL alrt{olor }a draBotu 6a8roL ri roNd'!,ot|r, foiiD rar fl'o Pipa, lailoaa po8silo].Jr, !q sxpelol.leuovtor xor\a evurXDoLl, 11tv 6ro6sr<rr16qrd roue E\rurioo'oxd b|oii€pd. va

XptortionoLori! rouE rno6ol€is wrl vast latissinus doni qg nldrlqroug -rtg Ur }a,\t,rFatc. Tt- n'o 3u'irqqq /' 'riq i/ rootE rou outro-?oq- oar' 6l'0 pod?Fr'io xor

'@'l,oia'o oplalo loopponias, 6l'a l€u'yd

pr a1a!oi1, 6ro6€x16! oo! qiEad. Ko06jq or od8€vsie €€aoronwa! rs'aur6 roriq yir,sror pia 6€irea?t quol, onotroti! q! Mav6qro rra oraSoriv 6p8io! xar !a rsQnoflloow 6Xr r6k!o. iooq, oL d |l3 aopdltffi,p€ o'YolQta r.a eol.

O Purdon Mdrlin 5l€$eis pio on€pr6proq ou}J.o]Loxu{ri r,io!6qxaaa. Uiq ori)*tu.rl r qr uor r'roqra nou oerfAooF o t! {:rvo4o4 uner),€d6qe plXouopor kor p€866(0! nou sn€ro€nal' raL oe nor\i ooBoad naooB€BtrtF€mrE rdpriroo!txorle !a r€rnlouv 6r'0 B66rpo rqrpn or6ol nou iEll,tid rhoiaqo} ro quoro)'oy'zd -yaatrp6e lotooqiopilee oio ndr(0pa, Fa0i6ra o1rt (01!t rouE, noli ll4aoi plpdro66r€q, o !o 6i1'orir ro pL$po ro! priparos. Io'lioi€ r1oas6€rtpor(6ra!xo' pdoaw€ on6 rorq i6rclq roug aoo€veiq rou (oiot'e onoiouq roreil,or oqr€0ort61,o aur6 ro oIpo1.f,ri6 Prp)'io).'Hxot 6\'oq pq0rd d'sQdr voE nao ondaog aor o' I \ .orar"t noLr do'oiot 4 'aruv;tot ao' Ior vr o)ooia , ilov ir l'rArr4 giot: o ao& vn( 'ar o y orL'oE 'trar ioor zalorv€pldr€e, oro i6ro €ni'rs6o, o riaB6lqe Fo0|]r4e ror pott06E rou dI-),ou, ]ta l]a flooX(oaioorl1r oE v6Eq o!xL?'iv€6 o ro nQopiipora r<or o€1'6€E S€ponsi€q. Ar' 600 [6ao. 6poE, 6€! €iX€ Enr'!,otio€r iorel]o i€XvtroplIovrop6 tta I 6loa0oort fltE 6taro0olltE rnE rtliorts ro! o6paroqnor ro1' a!(Dr€ao! qr0ouooio! ql,"ro\rorloorrk0ir, ro rp6p).!po rouo!'!%€ri0u6!a poo{t (€ ro! r. Maccregor.

-'Ooft au16 €iloL lomor'. 610r Q6rIo€ o r. Maccregor A€l' pnoAll}a ,(0ltorponoLrlo{D io o}.e6& no! 6X('r |l€oa oro r€qotu pou. A€! pno-

Ao vn Xato,f,ir' {tlou ,o ar I d pou. o}.Ia xtop- vo Xpnouonurto@ ro

II€QLnoL,{ir.d. ;i€eapo rrl, 6}ea€ ro k€qdh ro! d1o n}.eua6.Tc! nadl't oro gdivo\.'ror ro i6ro xor 6rd - o ri6opoc 6E t6alEl

Toreao (4xtde €1]ar xo8p69flt }!or r<rilqoa raoE 7o p6aoE ro! 6r'0pEldlo ra0Q6qflt pe pobdr<ur.

Idjpd pl6ri(d ro1r €our6 pou rc y6p1r€r €ine. Topa F ioQo !o lordoo €ror 0o propoloa 1'o or6riopar ioro... 0lr,6 6€r' pfioad \d {6)

oldpeoa o€ xo8p6ples orir€ kor !a xoupa].d(, &rar r<a806qq ou!6xsrapa(i Fou.

I'ipq/. nal, ouvo,ppLop.voe oro 14 6r y/Fwcuort um'oaEdqlo! ro np6oon6 rou kaodQloE rar 6trdpte on6 6!d 10!16}€),0.

- To Poirial o!ca0l\,rlo€. Nat y{ara6, 1() Baixo! A€ IQ€lo(oFoi '{o0a6eq, ,(a€K(opsL F6r'o 6!a ale66l Ae! pnoQoi va lQrpuonor4oo roo),qs6rq |lfda o1o 'rqofu Fou. aLld yrsri6€ 0a gnoQoioq vo IQ4oiUofiol{, ol966lq ifo 0'16 xo x€e6fu po! ol,edbm fio! !o pfioQ{a }od.r, vq ra lQlorponolr,l p€ To pcnlo poui

'EByo).€ rs lualld rou a}'yi(owdg 10 ololaorlzd ps ro 66Xrulo roLro XoFoy€M xo! d,oiof/€ orld ortd.

- 860i, naaa6€irparos ldpr, oro orstur6 r(r! pafuor pou... Aur60a FnopouoF vo tu fl6ororr.. l,a Fr6onohi ra /dro uou ov yfQvo.:xll oQ)d Eo 10 xorrdo ourdIelq, Ba €il'ar a].q8rld xolAao k6. A.Lldpti6 0o prloQo{o€ '!,o po! }i'!'€r pta 6€ur€el q,jol. aul6paro. 10lJ16r,1i0iQ6. fl o,{6qi.oxei

tz6qropor 6xr .iror plo riqlo'l],ryxtx{ 66s, 1' Maccregor. As rr)6(]rLpdoouUf.

H 0€o0rt1,rl opx4 4rd! ooq4e, I ptxq!&4 qC €qqapotq li'yo r on€pinlorl. IleeoForlonlrop€ oplftd pE arro Ei6oe €xzaepoi(, 6!0 r.t'po F€ 6\,0 poQi6r rQ€poopalo oxo o)1€ler6 xo'!''i1,oh6r'. A .6 iTqvnoft rovrd oro pdr{o r.n iou ri?o! sX€66! o6ri!(rio !o ro BLn€L Torspd. ps q po48€n rori or(xrxoi poE xor rou EQlcolo8€Qofi€unlQiouFoE. 4ardor, uado#' rva duv6crrjqo ,1ou. lrzrvuvrcg dnu rt ]6quAar{,)1] yrol,'6r,, €qrove irpoE ro €pnQoe o€ on6oxoorl 6uo qop6e oo'!' fllpirl rar €lX€ 6vo p rpooroTirxo op(6vrm d,qd6r moop61]o ofio nl!k68e n).€upd. n8Aoparl'r4rape $ 6loqoQo 0166l'0 not) 6orq6onlro!kor rQononontqnar' 6fo an6 ro! x. Maccregor. :e pto 6uo p6opd6€e€kopE olokitAslo€r 61'a rA{0r6runo Foyr6lo, 6!d l€ltdQr 1t)qlr6 o],qd6Lo nou 8ug'(av rls karaor<eu6q rou Heath Robinson:*

-To n06ro qsu,/dpr ror r6oFool €in€ o L Maccrego. l€pdlosBatapp€urrrri o1]ar.rioort.

To p€i€rto€ oj(oloo?or6. 'Epoio(a! ),ilo 6r,oXaNra rar ropdE€laoi.ld €).dlmra li€pmo6re0o ono xo BaQlqoQxop6la .ytld.ut p€ okou-orDid no! 61rovo1J llltv €ioo66 xotJe oq! otoQd EXEirat qv €noni. A'16

r Heath loblnsDr 'A$os ortuorcdqoq {1872 194,I),6triotlpo! l'K ro oli66 Doiftporo,,nnldd zc' r{€ua€r'r61 nroo..uo! ma dpn io! ,l8),oi@. To droud io! xortorpodo€iro' or4r reeinroot odlop! tqrdu,rt! xor@euoir. Cr.M.)

9d

rorE "or

ior€pd ro i6Aupd pos on€rqoe alld r€pi€pyo alto86oro,lo!

' . \1- , ( , r , gor vo \ oQoFr Ta ] . o l o olqa6, nou

' rX. fp, iAI rarraro

or€rdo€t pe ro Bl€Upa €nipolo ,@0qop6\,o, od! r4rou68ls flo! xor.rorl'fpof4ri nlsriorts rou nloiou ro!. Hrov ox€Iud onord,€opcxt]16 karoroudlrto€ xdrroE !a-y€A1]€L 4ro\,,6poS, pto 6oilol oul'€ lq xfl €qo1,T ).rruiri. Tor€aa, 6po(, o t 6lop1r€]o rt0v €r6p€r'o' P6opd5or,, l',vora\r 61() xar 1o .{kolo ro }o rodrd ro pd1| rou Efldlor oro <€Qlo}.€io'

rou 1L!6rs! n'(l aorll'.iElo, 6noq 6ra! ,iond xqllis io 1oprr.6 lot,ourokilltroL, 1o1J, .1'6 sivor €l€ris€Qoq !o ox69r€xor! lrr zorip€lindqEt,(or !o .{c;!er drJir nPdl,Paro.

To tl(ihd ro! r. Maccregor xdlooo! i(iropo oro St. Dunstan. Eixop€nol-IoiJe a(rfl€l,€iE p€ vooo ro! Parkiison io!, enioltE. urr69€Er1r ono6lalopol6q ro1' ol'r6A{io€0r! 1rlg ordolq uor ro! amovordddrr<d)r' rlE

6vd flp601,rpo nou 6rL p6'o 6lp'(Jtlal€i xi1]6u!o, oLld eil,atr<st on610 npo0lifora no! l€u.{d slr!oi6.(o1,ior o€ oroto6li;rors 0€Qan€iq.fQritroAo ako),orliho€ 6'!'('S b€ireaoE oo8€uiq r<ar i)orEoa 6ros rQixoe.rou ! opo. oo! ra I ' utua ul{o^r ror, . \4a.Cregor. zar T@aa. odv

"a!r6r'. pnoQorroo! ra ne0noiourr 6p8ror raL ol66roL pe q! otOip€|(]

KeEakj 6e[td!

H,. :., pia 6qt]Jirlt t rlair.a oro 60 qE, €ile uno('i€iA,o pa0u Eyi€9o).rk6 En.lo66'o ro,.,€ir€ naooBd,,€rro BaSL'rEpa zolro orio$ur rsriparo ro! 6€qrci rlq €tx€qobioi tpropaaiot. IIdp 610 c!rd, 6raqaono€ oi6luro rI! EEunvdbo qS (({ ro tnnpop fltq.

M€QUi€q qoQ6E naQorioltiro' ofle looor6p€E 6rt 6E1] rlq 6xot)! l]d'),€r €fll6oAnlo i r.aqa. 'Orol rIE #\,s: "Mo, r.:., €il'or pnooors ooq, or'opLorr:Qd rou oioxou ooE,, podlEr oo1, r'o flr xoroloBoi't,€t 1qs la,t'€i{a! 6 xord naoE ro oprm€od. Ar t'r]oio€r ro r.Eqd}i rlg €i,oead, 6xornou ro €nDarpmo !o €ilar p6oa oro dflnro 6€qd ruipo rou o;n!xo!qE nr:6io! rsL 1,c, qai!sxo'. ).6€r "A, r,o ro - 6E!

'iro} erei npLu.'EXt,

Ioo,, . f l , lo; ' 1v. wo o rorr 'o0roar Ai . ooo oqJoo uv'6"po,ul 'uns oi ] ,d /o, o dl t) ! t - ro o,,ra. I4fpr"F, pua.c:ruour"rFar orr otp€0i6€E rrtq eirar no],i p'ka6g, oLld ou?o olpBc,iltL.n€'Ert ioffir p6\,ooro ro b-E o /oo ro, a.drou14. "a,bFv t , r , r ' 'o, , ,or ond 'opua,,6 6Tt undaX€' kar oaror€a6 p!oo. 'A.?,-r.ore p.iq€, ro Xeih fltq raLUokrloal ro p.od rou npuo-:r ," r tq. o\ tvohob 'o opor0o /roo€!re),6q oaopElrlp6ro: undar€r 616, pto o€ad an6 nooF],iiparo oX€-661, dlrrra, EEo'rias rte sLl€q.l|l('rft4e qs npooo1iis flou 6e! pro0€i vara otrpnrQ dp€r (at$ qnaooeEid' pLne Ballersby, 1956) xa' €Edi,lor xor I i6m 6e\, 6X€r xol o!r'eiEot rltg obul'apiaE rIE. drolotrLidq! ar"ir.oppd\,€rol pnop€i !d r?t! karo)dpEr r.or !a lt6o€r al.ld qe€ivor odur,oro ro 6XEr rrl, dpeol €[ruAia qs.

Ilopiqol'roE 6',.notrL,id ro np60i4sd qs, xarolopoirovrie ro €riolotlid, 6X€r €ffE€olaorsi oraoqyn6g p€ o{on6 !a r(o},n+er arq nl,6Llsr{'n rls 01' hviq qg. ErEdi r4E Eitor o6u\'oro tc' ltorrdE€' o,r .d8. iag aoroTr po. vo IUAio, . c. ooSUtro olo cprorr 0a - tq. ouro rrouxd!€r silror vo r!a}d 6€Ed xaL ndl' 6EEd 6oq 6ior 6ro'tpd{& 6vov

nl'ial r.ik)'o. 'Eloi, ondirlo€ kar qq 66(000r pio neqror0€96p€q nol,ri8p61ro p€ a66€q. A! r6pd 6$' pnoasi }'a pa€, x6n no! E6p€t 61r Ba6rrp€n€ 1ro llpior€ior e.Ei no! ro Ud)0,3\ oQXGor !o mpurrp6g€1ornpog 10 6€Ed, 6n1'pdqo!'rag 6vcv xt'{l,o paler tiou auro tro! tldltetspQavi(elsr pnQoord ntq. H ps0o6os oori rnE Qail'€ror e€aQ€!ft6 €rrLluxliE oqr neQinrodl nou 6e1 pnoQei !d pp€r ro1r xag€ qe rl ro€n660nLo. Ar I pE0i6o fltq qs qoiteror troli puiori, Bo oaXioEt to

l!A!d nAoe io 6e€la, r.orroirtaE ntu'ro n0oE rd 6€Ela, p6IQG 610! ro

Uroo rtq /r0ioob nou nQotYoJPloq ;L Lll va Flgavro_Fr oro onTrkcjqe n€6io $d Ad& our610,{oppftr xorSo v|oo€thY61€Qo trer}aop6r'lofl6 narl'. Av, 6!l{Dg, €Eoxo],ouo€i !o rierld i a! ox€qr€i lolxd ro 86paxqr ol'pnroav. I 01 unopFi!o dxsr or'.l].np8r i uovo To uroo rou rpwtrivod p,oor'. 80 4dvfl uis bEi'svl nrolorQovrl llflAq orou ,o I vorToUi-r]ori r6ropro 10 €t pa!fi€i Nd\ p€ rll o€Qd lou,0o ro x6{€t

'1at au16

oro 6io. Xrq rr€Q6o6xEQ€q n€prnr6o€4 I 6lo6l]1aoiq oufli aok€i -axo .'Arc eArc 6X€r p6er x60o ro sqrd 61600 qe Frpi6oS- a 16

ul'opr i, 01 rr rrd orq,r{ {o I or rt! ndotFo nrlopa rlE, vo xdvr, korpia rpirl r€oLorQoq4, eEdoqo).iqovraE {i},lo €to 6dl(dro 6kro lts p€{i6aq qq (cpivol'ros, 96Foto, ro !fl6].ol]Io 64,((110 6kro, ro aQroxeQo66r.010 6xro, oro ridro rIE). .Eivar noadlolo,, l€el .NtdBo oq! ror6qo rou Zivoto tror6 6s qrdu, oro 16Qpa. Mrop€i !a goit€xoroorsio, ol,\d r! di,lo Fnop6 r,a r<dlor raro sn6 o!r6q rq olv8rlx€ei,

Oo prroQorlo€ !o €i1roi nohj flto o '6 fi a!fll vo n€oloiQaQ€t to

rruro awi va n€aroro6aeror I i6la. lupgo!€i ror ro 6Iet Doxqido€t- i, rouldlLoio\,. €flrl€i{rlo8 }'a ro 6oxrpdo& TIe €il,ot,6p0)E, €Eo'p€-rrkd 6torolo, 6e! rnE 6alsrar euox6. or,ri0€ro atr6 10 !a rJald oo!oponao €r{i!o ornl, no}.!4461'a fl16, 616rr ro 9Mpl.la rts, rl lipooolliqS, or ou0oQprtrsq ktlaio€q kor naaoopio€q rIg ora6gowor 6I€e

'rta,oroi{},€lo.ilxo kol a!86pplra, nao( ro 6€Etd.Ek€i1/o no! q Fooa\a(€ tbrsilEaq 4ror o $suaop6s 1(0! dLl,{o!,614!

€Fqs!(6rq! p6vo ,ard ro pr6 poxryrdpurp6q, p€ to oQror€po ptooiou noooono! Tlte €wt\6e rioQdlo'to Xopie 4ald! kor AouE .Koroiio! ro$o6qrrl,, €[r€, .loL xdr,o o!i6 nou ol€t(,],. Ar,oaortpir'(otl€ 16i€ o! 0o |lnopouo€ !o 61006r€1 6vo1' .ka8a69q" 6no! 80 6pi'rru 1ooQlorEA6 F€poq rou nQoodno! rlE ora 6€€16. Oo iro! oa! vo il!69leris rdrorcq dll'oE, alr61rovri r?tq. Aox{rdoop€ s|'o otrorr}pa Pir4€o,p€ nl1] kdpsoo xar to golrrop drllr€la an6\,o!ri illE. To arolel€oucroiro1r orqvt6loo d raor nced6o6o. Ilari nlQa, XQtotuoror6woe rrl! o86ul rou 0ivr€o oo1/ ,.ro006arrt', 6plEfle ro oQtor€{6 rpifa lou nQo

oono! rlq oro o€tla, pia €pn€pia noo ilfoual€i oi txuort oLopo roro€ 61'0 qlonloyrk6 {iropo (iinos to E6aer 6nooe 6,(€1 6oriBdo€r voEuator€i X0lorpono(DwoE pia o86q pirt8o), 01,6 ouiri tieQbErr6ro!6rr l { i . T4- i ro, 6n}.d ogr,ouu. }rur i ru o!! , , r1 'o ' t - r tpa 'ou n,uouorolr ror ror.r odpol6e qe, nou r6Qo nto pnoQoio€ to 6Et 6€! rIErioQeiXo! zdiror1J aio&]ot, 6€v €iIav lnaph ri our1il,, €qorriae xou€lx.psluoi qe €nEl6o8ior. .IIdQr€ ro oro pnpodrd port qorlraE€ peanol'r,ooit xo' raooXrt. ).or 6roL d€! €p€t)l'Ioape ro g4ntpo noAor<dro.Eilor 110ipo. 661| 6roq rrSovolor€i ror o R. L. Greeory, r6ro€q soae6q o1,d6poF1tE raoqo6ooias (f€ed-back), p6oo rou l}ivr€o.0a pnoaou'on! 1]o ]roullotl1' p€l,oltg uflooI6oeq yro 16rotouq oo8€v€iq t5 lpr a'liooos€io rctt on6op€ol rou aprcr€aoi, on1lr<oi rpr-r€6io!. To (iqpa€il,or 16(10 rcoi' .oro afl6 euorxri, p6rar i(ar p€raquo".ri, dno{r, noLJp61'o ro ireiQapo 0a proAoioe ya anoqooio€L

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ror ra rti,t.{tao!'.d norXl'idro (riou 6€1, unrtpla! oro1976.6rc! ei6o q! ,( :.) pnoQei 1,o €i!or. €riiolq, ol]srriplro o€ ooSswi( Fr U"r4nL.t t on(oo,Erd l ra rov f ] . rr ;o ,ou lar ' i \ou" Frdorroue i ]k ' r t ,

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r.6 otlorrtpa opr,ioq -'(d1| os\, I 90r1al rou ropnli)ir€A olo Slar?ret- pnoa€i za!€iq !o oryouQ€ulEi €lrsloE lto rt! agooia lorre

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' Homo Loquen': o opr{i! ddioonoc, iord io H.no Sapnrs (:x.M )

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lnoaouor vo or.a,bdlrotPar ruu( l ' n:L ro0ol ,o no . orar r ' .ov, a r irt oit%arol, oxEqr6rcr! pd),lo! rLi trloook6q ioug odurropi€g ropdq} aErcnp6o€1fi.isr 0I€64, o?'6fufl1, oioolort nou 6lou! oI1].IAoLd',or oTo ou'oiorntpu O I IcrD H( - ,1. r ro. L,o o ' \ Io1 o oJro To otJr io.orrll' rrQalpar€ic ror (1926) 1'|o rt! ogooio, p')d lta rlv <oioS4ot rtE

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An6 €r€i mlrdq€r r<ar ro aiohllo nou 61(D p€au.6r qoaaq no! 6

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4irt ro! l,6paror i io! 6l]),i)! i nao06o€o\' nou 6€r' sivor l€xa$oaec,fld !o goq 6EiEolv non! fnoQoirp€ !d €trrirorEuioup€, nomq €ivar ai(.patoq, ronq 6s\, .arlB€r i(d( oro! Ep€iq 16.J0 €!oimtrot o E l:

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oay€, lllos oe aro ou}sI6q paadalo, ro paaruam €t6E o1]ooonou xou€lolJ p6oc oro e€(0nQalporft6, riou a'yodl€lor lro !o yrlrrd)oe! o1,r\oflou 610 .{or pu$(€ra\ €Eotrias ror omapdqior) €9€up6o€o!, ro!

{eu6ar8llo€d! rou, flou €ilqr or i6l€q €vrs}'6q €Eonoatuortr6E; To oi

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tlori ak6pa xor ot und{Xer ro xanp& Fio fd6{a- Byriler onl! €nrgo!€La 6!0 B]"optro olorrirte, NF\.rtq xa! aElol,nqrlE otrl,Iuone. Auronor, xord rdnoro 6woLo, o6!sr rol' r. T6poo'!, kal tord rdnolo dLlll,

ro! rioxoafid(et €irar owl rl rora\,olaiooruari i opuwrxi €nt9a1J6nri6'qra qq EoitE rou: o reoro( qq. o rQdnoe ll€ rov onoio orqv naoyFar {6qro rl qo4 lorl pet(.r!€ror o€ t ro €riLqd\,ero. oorQapl€Qi, l.opfluQr-ori, ar6iqotloo, ro! alaakoE oi.id(€r, ond, nop' 6lo a!'rd, neQloQil€rar o€ fla €'rredv€la, pla pdqo {€r)6a'o8io€(0}, 61ra nqeol4plpo XoAieps8os.

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Eva rt{un-ora"o noad6r.y,ro Fo, naoor,oraontif , ro anol,, rrtro.6rov o Oui),tap T6poov, qr,uoa(iwos ar<ardrrolia tta r.d8s na6o0)norou €nlronou 6l].ltoua]oio€, oro1r i6lo,6E]€pp6rro o .d opa].6rraL a6Laqoao, ro}o, oros ror oro !i6),orno ro! povololou ro!, sins: .Karra u FrkAoc Fo. a6€-\qoc. o Vj'otn. no' .Irpln F:raomo on6 To naAd-O!po,. 'Ep€No €U.pa6\'qroE 6ra!, 6!a ).€nr6 aa'y6t8Aa, 6\,ag dwAasErnu"Balr ar" ' tv noA'o vcr .rrF: LiUar o Vnopn. t iuor o FrkAorrqoe ob8lqus n'u. t,"u qu;vt-ar orr

'l* ri6t ,s f,tAvou UnAomo ard ro

noQdSrJQo'. Tinoxc ororr r6to i 1i)! lporlo rou Otril,rap, oro r IBoQr'x6 otr.d avor*oioxo roi a6dqoao orr, rou polol6-you roui 6€ p€ €iI€nAo€rorFdoer t|0 fll, ry0o!6rlra qe... nQa'tpoflr6qraE. O OrJihaFpAIo€ tio ro1, o5€),q6 ro!, no! 4ro1, olt0r!6e, p€ ro1r i6o oxQfder6rc rt, Fdf.l,or, qr' 6l"I€'r!?t 16r/0!. p€ ro! onoio piJ(iye Yio ro prlfl0ol,poru6. ror 160o, 6€oq\,o. p6oa ano ro qoyrdopoxa no6pale pioraalplr i popqi! n6aa on' oui6, 69.(DE, 6€ psioXea46ro, ro pMa6l€ao a5€lq6 ror oo! "npalporur6, 6e1' 66e'Xve ropio dl1]8'v4 or)yxi}rort, rl nopotloia rou onr€ oro €ldlroro 6 rov rpooa!or6],(€oul€ 10! on€Lt)8ra(rl,€ on6 ro ropolipnpd rou oi"ld, amnsra, do

-o I aotpnou 00ro. _o! npr,a- T ouad,to. orqo'ro ou{ror iTdl"o '10' o-ur, .0o\ ' , - r I ora!"a orda\"m'a' o 'v l qro

'o ro 'u 'nd,rdt ' I r t rdrr

lto!! rdronA, 6roE rd tlstdr 2( 6ioq.itdl uoloeo|rtroq gd drorqrrql iMCdid ev6s qvWrcn

'Obqlonq, ro\ eiqod!.rd !e tvo! iloiro,ar $o x6lll ro! $!d(ou!

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rcdk' p€ ror u.|]lltri[ovo ior Luia. 6. pdoimryt d. pid ipooonRri owqw]ol I'r €ro

r43

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Mo o T[o0r( 6Xer rE0d!8, €6(r tio! 6€r.a€!v!ir 1a6ltol €in€ oYnopn €[B0owlFoE.

- Nar }or o T(oar( eil]ar ndrira o ]ro].aproL,ar$s poelO Ouihap 6),qr llE .Eunld6ee ror at'vodwag, 6trorq qoirEror. ri pa

rowa! a6rdqopo€ oro lj16).ro rorl Mnopr ror orv6l'oe '!,d p'ld oou,oprl- i t14 r"r ' | lucr l , r f ro 6,. t . au, '1.

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,tl€a\ orirtiiotaot lor 6fl .i1'or Xop6voq. ;ro! 6€1r aro06!€rot za!€iE,

i 6€! oLo06!.ro' dpEoo, oro! ooul]rodrlro t. T6tioo!. o T(itr 6XEtoLwLo$rparuie Fturtd."re xor 6!0 ei6oE [r],s]Xolraori orno'yto[on(r, ro!ftr'oro!, aotsoi),6!0 Bd8oE, rrio U!r,i nor 6e pola(€' r'o 6'086rer o r. Topi'o!. A1,a$qlollirrro, 6n(DE rina! or a6€lqaq, €iX€ pia g!xi.p'o (iffdr,orl U!i0i, pe q 8€ol,oruii ar,lord o novro6ivopos 8a ro!

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no),i) a}noufltfl.i6 rou €ixs oupp€i, olo r!€ipa rou, oro toporrlpori,l), p€ nl o!rT0ropa''!, r1l ouip6nrq 6woro.

[il'ar €r€,6rio T(;p! €il,aL.xap6voe" rou ptoceilo oo0€i 4 !o pp€-l)t-i, roul6i(rro! tta ,!ilo, p6oa os [ia ]vioro oll,xtltolo,lri o16ot. O'Iqipu oaiorElor o€ a'i€).flroio, oE pio ia€pl an61\,oort (}to va Ip4o'-ponoLtooopE I !a fl0oooQp6ootlg€ ro! 6Qo ioo K;Qkelvaom) ria', xa-rd o!1,6ne'a,,X.r flt 6tlvor6rlra rlq ooxtQioE, ntE €'roq4E ps rI B6orlrou, F€ ro 66oqoq rns naalporu{6qrdq, iou o'osnparoq xor qs t!!ol{!E riou 6X€' Xdo€r d,l'a rEaxolor:oei tc olall,(0piq€q €Eaxo/'or8€i

flo ro1J O!i)'Lop,6pos, p€ lt laprort, ooiooer€pri rou E'Itqavero, xoo{nopffirllo oor€io pE 1o onoio unoxool{'rd ro1'xoouo (xat or' s!r6 xooorsio rslr.lnr€' pio on€l;iloio. ouq nlv qner\noio 6€] fll vl(.i8€r), yrorov uui l ra! . / ! r4r P61I1 oncaopio ToL, yro t oXiot

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r<6opo kor rlr' nQolporll6rrFa nt(ldp6lat p6oo o€ pta o161€ioflt qha

ain, pnop€i vo pI! r.Jndal€' rinoro ro .).ur0t0tu{6,, aflor't'xoe ri'ioxo orpuSoflLaoi€q ro!, or omooi€e ror,I6qah ovaqiqol ro1p6rr,r! eilcrTo oalm'au rpniho pn0oord oro o]o.o6nnor otuu.

IIaaa66E{rE, lo'x6}. ro FE,/dlo tdatdpa rou Ou 'lgp r?tq puoonlodiaE rou €rrcrQdr€r16ror t"n q ou!€Ilt un€anifuol fltq novrortldal,orl{nis aBiooo! ntq oprtoioE ro prtdlo IdAro[a ro1] Oui],toF €iror ra. ,nl0i eu /u ' n ratobr, t -o . qr ' . o/rptr-nr /c, fq unopoL,ol*r prrr ,a-.r4i , , , r6ro y 'o L a or ' tp| av Jr ' .oi n. Jovo \a orapor4-n| lynA,cz"r ' t q) .uopo zcr 11, ro '0 i r r ' r fuFn.Co o, !oo\ tor't! on('q;.'t En'qo1'€ffi ro\, g€u6a'o'ho€o!, 16r. (oX, ror€l) po1'o 1lnaa}Farl,ofltro 8d L':Ioaoio€ !o n€a6o€f zdr, }!io,o, rad Ba8u, xdalll8'vo, idrl no! !a ro! aHi(a. $o pnoL)ono€ !a p'i€t oI''tv {!I4 ro!.

I'ori 6€v €ivor I plripl ior, eilar ro r€1n6. .!io0E'ora6' fhrps €6(,(rop6rr rt platpl ro! 6//dr o).or.).Iaorkd ra(rroolpofp6lrl) 6€v €itor p6!o I trvi[I rot, 6X€r 1600 ('Ll'ot{,r$€i o a!r6!, all{ rdnoro r.]oxc,itlu<a!6rlra atoSrttroros nou 6xfl pqr€r pe d|T4 qv 6wora ),6pt ofl *6

I€' IaoEr 1?l! \^rrl ro!'.O Luria prd€L Yi o!r4 rI1, o6roqoaio ps rol' 6po .!ood65oo+ (ol

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,,15

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'iold 6!01' lp6no rito rpopep6E.

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aour,. oi.r\a opioxovrot orry o0l'!6ftQl 6ulani koldordol. O Zazelsky(o1o\ 'AfiAarc pt ro SQUWaiIoutw x6opo) tl'QtlQoq€rat oll/dleraaar t\se ayavfi|4e, n6\'tor€ Ir€ (6.idFa kat fla0nog€}'I) duv€iblo?lqe /ardoraoie rou 4ar ndworf or ival oluvc -Fr qv rnrfovrl

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iou l€romsiou ]o9ot - B].6n€ xo €n6g€!o x€qd]'a!o), €ivat i6oo rdlo6rkooFfvoe, fio! 6€11 10 E6AE[ xol],'ytari 6E1r ealrot an)'69 pla dlorryari g€ak5e drdxnr€q rou 6IorJ! Naraorpog€i olkl ro i6rc ro xdorQo, roElct, I i6tq I {!Xi. O Oruilnp siraL qapgroe,, f' auTrl r4t 6flord, fiolun€0roo61€qo qll6 iov TEip!, €Earriag qe (o]'iavtoe rou tiol6 6e !m8€tr<a}€i4, ri !r.i,o€i ondl,!o, 61r €Earolou8€i 'r,o tlndoler 61/a nQ6oono, e'v6dro! T(ir.u tndalet xoOoqd 6!c rQc$rai&6, d$(6 o!, ot6po *ar ar,ror n€al4o6rspo kae6 €(l]ar onoou!d€6€p6!o. tlol' T{ipu, rou}'dxL-oiov, n €rior,oo{!6€ot eil]or ,uvati, 4 oeeon8ur$.ri

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!a ouvo$lorei oro .ou!6io€ rolt, Fovo ('!16.'ot€e poe or rrQoond0E€E !a €fi4!aoo!66oo!1., 10! ou0laF 4fl6'

rulsr ko! qr.rio€ra, afEnoor q pu$onotlrDdi ni€orl. A961ou, 6po€,Ey,(oiol.erlrof€ rK riQoon60sne pae xcl ro! aqioap€ 6noE €il'a\ touolpFoir,€r !a n€arold F Qu{6q qoa6e oiol, liotxo kliflo nou tts0tp6}.r€rro '160!10 kaL flou 6E (rFd rirol€ orid ro! OuAlqF. Exei, F6oa o aurlnp rlorilia, Eava9aio<€r rl1] i6ta lou q! Ipsl.rio. H fioQouoio 1t)! or!],.01,, ror dL?(Dr av00(6nor, io1, 6€.i,sQ€r riaL lot laQd(er, ro! €Eqlapld

fer o€ pio ar5].€loq, qot\}nal )io!l)o!$ol t,lljoaio, €'vo fl0aTporLx6 na

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X€ I e]'ni6a- Pa6fux€ 6vo repoorto roQxil'opo rio! onlo\rora} orqoeSo],pu{6E enrydr,€€E ror ror 6tio Ll.rorntsio! Iop61,.

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Not ndr€p, pou €ine o€ x6no|o oritpri.Nat o6€i'ei, o€ xd7lold 6rrq.Nat trora6, o3 pio iQir?].

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pa!6Aiq. Bl6no rI leux4 ooq gnlori(o, oi€gropar rq o6ei,96s. BMn0)ro orrpoori6mo oaq, n6qrofar sva yniQ6.

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Sipd nt 6loqoa6, o,*d 6€ orlpoiret rhora yio p6vo. Ilonde. a6€lei, t,0ip6q, fl ollraoia 6xEl

ToleQa on6 ouro,0o )€]€ r.opor6€uro<d: .Nor ndre0-o6d.qi. NoL,o6srqi'yrorp6', rdr olJ,oue ouv6uoot oiq.

H EESrooI rtE 6rNlQroIE o0'o1eaoi-6€E'od ira!rord mpi€0.yo 106no 6uorchl, ]tari Xpno{Fononfoe abrdxArra r4 M€ere oQ|o1€p6 i 6€Ei(,Iooolu o'r 6r, ro Uffp6fu, u olJ rouc. o,ro5 oq, ,1{armool nourndaXer pia n).aymp€l,rl t rii(Dol qq a1,ralgnE 4 qe nAoooris). O-ra! nle ro €niorlpom, poti einE:

A0r1€a6/6e€i. A€€7oArci€p6. fnri ro!€r€ 6hl o!fl] q qaodAiajIlorlr €i1,o' I 6loqoadi

- YirdoX€L xapis buqopdj q p6fltoo.- Oriorxii, ein€ p€ rrtl, aroip€ro €!6e Xtpr,{o!. Oo propoioore !o ro

cnoxal€cfi. ettewr6poQqa ro 6!0 oro 6 ro. AL?d 6€ oluoirot)lr rinors yta lta X60ur... fioraoi... A6si,q6g... rp6o$€o€ naoo6lovraq q!Anr,rlEi pot). A€1] r.oid,opoi!€1€i Ae olpail,ot)l, rinora. Tinora }ro p6v.r. f'no,o 6 oryatvtL tdvta. rou)dl.mov y,o Fi'o

KaL.. our6 ro !o t t olpailou! rirorlr... 6ioxooa qol}oip€lroq !oout'€Iioo. Auni I 6ii.€rt! olpooias.. ooq ev6kl.pipri ouro ra86),or!&pai!€L .11-'76 r.drr ll,r, ooer

Anohrr(oq rinoro, €in€ op€ooE p€ 6!a loprr€Q6 tap6t€lo, ps ro!roro dnonu ro! r.d'v€r ala n€ruflp6vo oorsio, nou €X€r q! ftl..t)-roid r6Er| nou r.ea6i(€r oro n6x€a.

'Hror, daayE, Uio dA1'to?t! 'Hror pid rni6€{I BdpoouEi'Hra!ro oi{i-luppo, ploe oqoalqs ol'|'ralqoitgi To nA6oorn6 rtg, rd!,roE, 5€! €iIEi{apio Po0r'xEAt €xqpaol. O l6opoE inq €iX€ a6€!,rio€' on6 ot)l]oio0llpai{ar !6rpo. T[nord nlo 6Er, ]ira! olo0li6 oo! .sh8ll'6" (i 60r(r dor, .r.ito)drv6'). Ta ndvro 41o! r60a <'oo&]!opq, i .t6u,, o),6xUpoE o x6dpos €[t€ nEQroaldIei oe pLa aor€io ootporx6rl]Tq.

'EBarka ourl rtl, xordorcor; 6uoripeor4, ro i6ro nfl o' qitoi roi ?lotro-l6lerd rrtq. H i6ra,6poe naa6rL €lX€ otll'sifuor rou €auroi TltE.ira, obro,rop,t. o,rco0iIUo,rm1. u, Xar r<or p, /droru soft io r<ar rpoFdlrtr1rl ralr6xpo1'o r'0rlE,.Di6rqro i €loep6rlra.

H z. Mn.. a\, 'aar

rirov 6€!xq ra! oEu6€ar<riq, F€ .(6xoLo ia6iro iiro!arouoo (dl,!Xt,- ool' diopo. Mo! $up(E ror/ O!ihap Tripoo! (o.rtrq, exiote, )rar ro 6A tl.). A!16 eilar ro anor6r,sopo fltq 6od66odls,nou n€Qq'A{tq€l o Luria, nou €i5dp. oro nAot}orip€lo ,r€qo}.('[o xor Baquovil.to!$r i{a' oro €nog€l,o.

r-19

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Aux6 io €i6oq qe ,(optoi6 d6ldqoaiaE )ior qq @on66odlq' nor)noaouod(& ourrt I ao0€.vliE 6€y €il,ai oouvrlSroro or f€{psloi !€!aoMtor ro onoro].on! Wiu€lsucht kr'6oo iou ao1€iorJ,, 4 <poeio,

'i <po

Aolo o, ro1] Elfiro! 1,€uao).6}o!) rqr €iI€ alot\JoQlorei, e66 r{or 61/d1, or6!d, on6 ro! Hughlins Jackson ocn, pn 0ep€tu66nq popqri rtlve oDriq <onoovr0eong'. A€v €iror oolr,rl0loq, ofioe I €lolo8loiorou XoAa]{TiA4€ olrft q! oooEvrl. H €l,o|o0toia (ro (insiglrt,), I €rri-

tlruon. 6rtra6i. Tt" Eoor€Ap4E 4drdoldots rou ' ouron Faq. ruruxu-

iooq,Idv€raL ko8oe !.otoool$€ot' nQol(op€i. Kord rt dtdpr€ta lIE

)(poride, 9l6no noLl6e x6ro€e rieQrncioeq ps oldloPt ory.r€tololiaal,.?.d Fs rq ruo notxil€E orii€q. M€{&iE eo06q 6€! €ipaL an6 rrlv aaxioi.touQoe q\, o qo8€r,4E 6fl .oorelfiera!',, 6€v xdv€L lov rl6ot\' ri o!6€r, Ei'!,or ol(oqQs\ate. rta noaddertpo, o,{€66v rulaia, p0ixo ile I'aQo)(dio olpel.;o€q p6oa oro Xoard Fou, irupo 0116 pio oooflni pe€lx€eofu.xi oxhlQlirot ,rdrd n)'&€e, rou rt1] eiI( 6€r ora !981. 0116nou 6€! napoxolonqoa orn ou1]6l€|a:

Mtit f,ol.! liail,oed, raaoatrlud ra' (ar' 6.1t eai!€idr) d6rd9oqo... no'fto! 1o orrdwk6 xa,10 aor4[4wo, to oh0'r6 )io' ro {tuflxo, ro oopae6 koL io afttrio a!@cI.!owor oe 6!0 leilAo, dnnx(ieffo, proopr.0o cotu6 aei,pa... Mnoaoi ra dmupde3L €wdriq F€ ro! €aur6 fltqp€oo oe ),ito 6€!t€A6i.€rrd... no f,sr dlr qq opao& I tol]oqri. 6fl 6e! qqdQdd€q 6i at& dd doqr8o 1oq6,61 6et 6Xr!..

Koi6hto F€ pia !6ia o9€PadrlxoE:

Iq6E(ror lid uo looiirouoo aF toia ps p!6orlqoio, I@ peron|aica6cgoaia

'oof,66@ol. r(a rdnola nap6leet od(oqe€!r4'i dnoolhftol

ro! qr aX€L Balppaioe, eo, oono6.io€'l

Atl' 6l'€s ttg poQq6e nts "olr(oq05velaq", o .eurulrig tli8rcq,. o onoxalonFr voc .l p tqor }u<o!". tora! nrploo6rrao uf rov oalavD<d opl4toko roL pe io ow6aopo 1(0! LrExonrsiot lopsl!. Efiror I nro xqxoiS4q popgi !ft 1 nto oolulnil irro irl qo\,xooio xor xo!6!oe 6er €nroxp6qer on6 rdroEE rordoidoEq,tlo '!'o poe ria U€ xr pon(orJ!.

l€ 6lse a!r6e rq rarooldo€q -6rou or oo8€leie fioQorJoid(owoLoa! "aor€ior,, raL oupd 6€urwor- o r<6oFoE €ilar BAlppotroparoq, axa06Atoroq, U€?apdLl€ror o€ XdoE .(or o!,oQlio. [ori€r !o urrdol€r rooIoto64norE diri1,'rQo, oxo 1,ou, noQ6lo nou oL ra1,o1]l116E roti 6ta1Jolrlr6q $.or6rlreE o|oqQoowar iooE on6luxq 60r.r.ixEe. To r€{Fo re-

rorov roraordo€ov €lvcr pia a!€qrXlioor?t "d,O'"xtxo,. pio 6prloooeoniqavetox6rlras, doa oq! onoio ro ndmo eil,ar oodQrlxo, oioAorluorkar6ralnol ' rar.OLuriaadnorf c inr 6r ovouE/oruano rero(€s,<qlot'rdoeq p€rspoQgo!!€rar o€ "pk ri\,Iol xox6 Brown' xai rinol€ dl-lo. hpp€Qi(opoL 1ol, lQritio nou oiloupo 6!@0€ 1,r' sul6E (av xar au,r6E o rQ6poe pdi),o! U€ rlapakl€i r,o T16 nAryA6Vo akAfote naod g€€F tobie8r) ,,6propat rA610, ro!.Ooiuq" roo Mn6plee )tor qlr naaodAloll ro!: (H plrriF4 pou, Knpts, pou(€r lr€ 61,c oop6 oro1Jrii6n,. xoid'u rflo. oxiqTouar rnv Duncrad rHhordool. ro dpoFo fvde,oot,"uFerop6vo! o€ KaBoAi Hkodx|]io, q! Hhorcrlro oc! ro T6loq ro!K6opou:

7o X ? nou. urydt AvaUUt . rc napdnioats vc! n ot I dqnwrKat q€ Otxovpil\E ro EAepoe rd ndna EdPeL

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tro! Iouiru Tixu P€! (r€qdlorc 10) n€a|€laoua lio ol€rlxd riniopoQQi ro! otll]booFo! Toufett€, o}oeeA6Jrou!, 6poe. on]! rlnoAEt po-alr€ao! popq6rr, (-iQopqxrizd a).r6r<orov,o' 9io'0l|,. H 66a nou ur6.Paro riro! 6i' pe0koi 6r0aonor 6Xou! iooq rrt 6!!016 tio !a nQo-oaAp6(ou! io our'6Qopo Toufetle p6oo oro ni,oioro ploE ororXds rAooronri6rnroE, €r'6 dl-lor 0q "irav nAdlpar' "8orFo1rrotd\]of' xa! 6€ $ori lae za\ rn 6uvoront,o ro pao, v r lo noayl loT,/4

'au,o,I ,a /nru

0116 qv rpopoXrolri nieot ,(('' ro IdoE rou €rrpdD,or,"v or noaoapioeq

O i6toq o Tourelle ror nor,ioi ar6 rouq r o rairciq dL1,uoriq pcraonE ouli8(olJ !o !eXr,p(orn' pic raxo!ft poaqli ro! ornr6Q6po!.rio! pnoA€i !a ffioou!$6ost q! rrQooofillaorlra xor !d o6?l.i{oer o€Fld naadE€q, qalraopa,/opo.ri. Jiowopll-rft4 lioL e-Xvd dnorrpooononoDt n4 popqi ,nlrlloorls' ii .tosrirdaE. A!r'l I poaqii rou ou!6p6fou Tou.ctte €!a .1,n€A-o!dpopo Tou.cllc' sivar rohi ondvio. oqm!rtl,ro qoQfe on('r'r6r€Ao an' 6,rr I ou,!8'op6ut IroAqri ?ou ou6p6tiou lourettc, rlar frroQei !o €il'or iior noror .d 6|oqoa€r!ii6, 6n!rg €ivarnoi,i ]I|o fi,'ior,o on6 onoro6ri,-ror€ on6 rq zou'6e poaq6s qg 6roroAaFie. A!r'i I (UnXooit ro! Toureue", ourt I Dropopqt rauroro.iqa€lirr6o, €il,ar rioln 6taqoa€ ai ar6 rn! raoni {'nxoot,* EEaLriaqqe unox€ipEl,rtq, bfttjqe qloLololiaq ra! ortp€l'olot'ioe qq. Evro!,,o,8. rapoJordtr r op,ou, rr( uJu,urtrrc. o.1o rt U o pr r g qpeuiptL.x'!lrE6q

'l,ulooeq not npo.rc),ei p€A0a6q 90A6g I I- Dopa xor, on6

qv dLl,'1, pE rn puBon).oor&i qQ€r,ir6o qs UiXootE ror| Korsakov(pftn€ noAardlo, r€qd),alo 12). Kar o'los kar our6e, prio0si oXE66\,vo rlaqa'l)fl. a{n- ond ro pd0o( rrl(. ,4r npooururont.a.

Ttv croU€v1l T4, t r to. nor . i6a ror Pru.,ov nporo pou roLof r ' lu.ro Fd,,o uu, ovo' ts, . d:ru! r i ra /ar n,o nd!o.6ra!. nrpnar; \ao(ororq b06po!( rle N6sq Y60r1IE, €i6o, oire li,|,o orirs noi,i, roeq ro!o€rL]roie, o),o!e 1600 laQakrlprorrxollE, ooo zr o P6!, a! ra' nto no041'(r)'to<onE. Hro\' pro p6pa ooafdr0r'1'ro ro trilr ?ou 1,€upol6'yo!.V, oo aro p,a yoc]4 rvdD.q'i '.kovor,. u,n0ga laal'po: rorr Tr olpaar'Er !o 6I€r rzdnoroe 6!s ouvbAopo Tourettr oopoQ6r€Aou poBlroi,6X! 6rtid6ti, f6\,o tr€ rtr Nor onoopo,js ro1, xnlto€0)! olJd F€ rrx zor p€onaououq rlE orad.tVne. rt( qa,'ooiac. o),or,tQt, rle rCodun,z^rrFoq.

O P6u po! €iIs 66o€L pro r66a ouroi nou 80 pnooouoE !o orppoi!€loro 606po. A d &! opi€i !o oor ro nou!. Il06rier ro ro 6€q pe rai6tc oou To rano. Kot I rfuvr,1 . o Sdlapq rou voooro*,ou onnrJSoioksrdr our'lfloS o t rdrp6E 6e! €itor ndwa ro kolix€{o pdQoe tla !atiaQorla€is rrlr oapooflo, ro!twXioror' 6ra} rQ6r<€rro|ro pra 6ioiaAon, nou, arr raor oQlo} art orl! nao6,.€uo]i 1rtg, €rqpdqsior pe roooQpiio€rE. [€ piprtolt, orronQodoJlonoilot, alri6Qlrol, oij,r/€rii6Qool.no! qrdrrou! o€ ariQoio ror ole66! oriorelro paqr6 uri€ABol,rie. Hai'v,/,i -o | p]oornp o. o lrdk,ruj ToLJ l'ooor<ol iou o,o1n or v orurrr€8ro0lopo r4ar qrr €nD{ewp(0ol rle oupn€QtlloQaq, o} 6Xr rgLrra 6xo,!o].onl40u'uo onok;n roLro rrt,. O ru,,^t,rotros or,Tur rov tdpdv r iro, rlouornpo,r. ' t lsr rnroFlfol" l v, u(oi , , ] ia. Firor apupuf ivor o' .o0€pop6!ee eE€rdo€rE riar raoorid8€l€E or14{€rQ46qq xor€n8ul,otercr 6€r, n0ooq6aowqr lLs rt! dor.?toi g'oE al,o!:{r'tE. larouaol.'oro.4Ev€uAol,ot ioq. flo la oorrio€r 7or€ig olroi rou rirnor I l,€uQolotio.naai€! rra b€r xo! a{oooro q orrlpri nou 6e! El6yi(er ro! raur6 ror,ror 6s't, lno'ldq€io' 6 rov noaorloo!l,, €!0r Baiora.icrr p6oa oro!o)d'v6 r6opo, noQo6op€\'or elrEloq o1o #r,rorrpa raL ro flarX\,i6Lqe kd8€ €!6pUIoIe, e!6 o ibroE o ,raAartolris 6s I'i1,sia' .!r'rLllnr6E.Tr ro xol,ixeao yi 0!16 ro oron6 on6 6r,a 6p6po oq N6o Y6AII-6vor or,6r'upo fuf6oLo 6p6po oe pia on6Qamt n6i,rt ono!) ro 6logo nou rnoz€ror o€ napdLol'€E, noaoApIU.6S 6tardpol6E pnoQ€i'vs onoT,ouo€r zot !q €nr6Ec€r o€ 6l.t flte np 6woo1 qr reporr,i6l€l€lo€pio, i r! or].aFrd, qe rardoraoiq rotli

H ,.v€lpololio rou 5Q6po!, oq! nQdtporrrdqra alsr oprop61]0 oEoofBooro npoltoipero. O James Parkinson, pa!66tq |Isprirorry4E

r o nrlyeodo! rcrd$oroiri o {rd rorolollorkn ror dpo 1r)(oq 6ir.!iii ro! iltawou nor dla drit! ,dflotdnlpi,\at. roi !. ql oooiasq rcpo6oo'o,ri dn6Sodi r.! d.dktqopd onr6pouc, ndro( nIL o. ,ru9o!id fr qr aNrrlori fworo io! korryopbnoujd.d rrq lrrcrpkri! (:..M.)

ro1r 606po! xo! Io!6i1,ou -6(j0 )iar o Too{}'4 Nrik€lre oaod}"ra Xa6}'nopl'dr€oo- p€l6flto€ rq pootk6E 10apu6q qq oo061rEloE tlou q6p€r ro61rotd ro! 6IL oro tQdqeio ro! oll'd orouq tioluoixr,oorotlg 6p6po!qrou .4o!6i!o!. H r,60l)g rou Parkinson, nedlpor', &1' pfloo€i !o nqQsqArlo€i, !o roro1rol]8€i o€ 6h qe q1] exroolt p6oo orll, rLtt{'i onarl€i 6r,a! qrorXr6 XoQo rro! 1ra ennQ6tiet nohitrlor<eg a).ld€nr6ado€Ls. yLa ro orioxoli0€r e1,re]..0c 1o1' 6r6pooQo xaaokrlaa fllE (nor6€iner

'1o),{ (roaia I ron'ia lBrhr, iou Te6}o$ov Mif"€p) H lrodoq ro!

Parkinson rplrre, !q psj.€tl0€i p6oo dlo! rdopo !!o 1,o l.rttop6oer !a

{€r 16r,€10 r<aralorFrt, xor o1r our6 ei1,ar o}q0oo ti aljlrl, nooo n|oo],rpnr6 6e 0o €ilarTla ro oiv6Qopo Tourette.'E1ot, piq €EoQelri4 re

AiT oq{ e!6S pLtitrLxoi rar r(nprkoi a'!88.6nou p€ xrx, orouE foopolqro! [aorcroi, oivErsr ori6 ]1r n],€!Qd rou, olo (Les conlldences d'uniicqueuD (,Or sqopololto€q ev6E ifiEpt rou aror€l€i ror rp6lolorou $€ldlo! pi9iio! lot' Meige xot Feind€l l'c' (1901), €vlt pia oritg'ypdqlot €r,6q rrysp p€ polr€Qtoito{q, sniolq otoug 606fouq rou [aAroroi,6iv$ o Pi]nE orrg.'4t€t6oEtt tov Mdle Adotlptrt Mnp{Y1E Mero! i6n xQono,6flr irav ro l€]ov6e 61r €i6d ror P6u oro tQoeeio got,,ol,ld xrlaioq orir6 rou ei6a qv €n6pe\rt $€pd, nou tlniA€e pia anordl!U! }q pd!o. Mio dlltl,1i, dloirEao, iidl, rooo E€X(04ffi1t, nou noQop6!€r ofll til4lfrl pou 1600 eovrol'lt o4pe€4, 60l) kat rt! Ig6Qo tiou fll!€i6a.

To p1,6ppa pou la6BIEe pio '!%ot(opdi.la l'ulratua oro 60 rrtE 'iou

B0mi6ro! qov€ad faporo pne qop€aiq btoropafis, tloQol,o no! our6

'rou or1]6pdnr€, ou16 norJ x6oo F€ ou!'rdAaEe, 6€ pou lixo! Een6Sopo

ofl6 rnr opIi. EiXE Lr'o €ril,\nni|x4 ].piort; Tr 6dBolo 11q1'0t)16 roun]1] 6ra1]e !a roa{i(€ior ano roue onaopois ,ior, on6 rdrioto €iboqd,l,I).€T}1)Iq ri p€id5oiolor?Fdg, p€ ra rrx xaL e ouonooeq qE €ra!€!a roQdq€rclL an6 onaopoiE rd8flralr p€ ro! onoio 6iqolo!po1'ora1,oro 6A6po rrls.

KaS{iE nhoiooo neloo6r€ao, €i6a 1l ou1/61ct|,E. Mqotwat' tougfttpootrxD{e. a\ lkar <pip\ol, rilo! pr.o fiolu o61i!orrl, roli ra8rFi'{4l6EI. A€ 0o raen€ FdL l)1, ra ro{,p€ 6xr roQ6dE!3 6noto! r€Qlouoe;M6oa o 6\'d 6etj1€p6lsnro, 61,a xldopo ro! 6€!r€poMnro!, €iI€.-t€lo|,oyQoq4oeD rot]q td'v'r€q.

EiXo 6er olrooi8plrous LripouE xar p4.riosq,,I6otl1r xar xopl]loiq, olld iirioxo 6€1J 6qrarE our6 ro o'!,{trQr1!dorik6 Saito rou noQoxotrouflo1ioo i(6ao: d!r6 ro ouoLaolD{d otrypKtio, our6palo xor onoop.dbur6o!,irro0p6qrlopa rou x60s nQoo6Jio! xor gr'yoiQae. A€'!'

'iio!, 6p(tq,

Fh oni,4 piplol, 600 kor 01] ira! oouylo'rq dn6 uout rIE. H pvoi'{q6'! irroplr Fdvo rn! r4poool. &r/ droQQopolor Fovo 14 UoQerqoroQiqrry(o! o1,8pdnor, oLXd entnl.6o! roriE rrdpadodoe Kdo€ dwrxa0a6qnopo rirav xaL pra noao6io, pia kopoi6ia, pio un€ppor{ ro!mo )Fuqroi! r.r{o€(,)r xar €rie0do8ov, pta umal}o},i ro!, 6Fos, 6E!rirov p6ro k6ru afl6 1()! 6l€Uo qs got).rorq, aLl'd irol, r<ar oraop(r-6lxtl, oq! ouv6n€ra tE pioLqs €rrrrdIul,ortq xar qg raAair6Aeoole 6-lo! ro! 6rxoi! qe kruto€orv. Ela apt6 i(op6ye),o, ro! 6la'yAse6rar p€re8or0l6l xoltliryo, ^/r!o1o1, L q Piarl WQrpdloa 'lou

xQdloy€ p€QrxdXllloord iorJ 6€lxeQolfixorJ pn nlarlo xartoq, p ouli q! raFr'4raflo !r!6xo! 6vsE qoQoo€64E onaog69

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A!16 qraf6s €zeQd(avs or 6uo por ooo€!€ie t x. O M. p€ 6..(ouy€kor p€ 6pl€;1€, o! xqr u€ xdrolo 6!orro),id, p6oa oi6 ro €kxoqs1aix66!€po ror .IlooXo),rvou €tBarrtAro!, i ro nto i0epo, o! xor rrc po8u.6v€Ao ror <Kaht!!Xia, lhD{6 hooi' (irou rtE 6q€Qr,€ oro puotr6 plgf rxtrIoia Inq r l4E o6on orou o v18rtr vo nnlaiu Par on^u,(,alu!6orioa! rrdvro l]!16 io! rlplo p€i6 ono pta !o96!a). H rr. O'K., eriiole,p€ 6pLII€ rot F€ Aroqre p6oo sll6 q! ak6po rn PaSd €nlfnffrikrlqe xaion ilor q our,€8€ro! or oropl,rio€rs r(o! nodDi(iv qq XA6!o!

oq! IQIo\,6iqr <36Qo or eiorc, e6o, 6p Sacks. E6A(, 6r eipal prc yprd

}'t,!oiko, oro t1tAo,rcpeio, xoL 611 6111 6!0 €1r€qafuk6, ol),ri era€(lo norr!r(,iBo €ir,o' 6rr EipdL 6!a nadirdl oq! laLd!'6ia. r'r0i8o qv a,/ro,,rdirlE ptreAoq po!, i?t Blrno. oioio rI q0r1.1t qe !o rAa.fou6d,. O Pen,field 66eGE 6rr ourds or €flLhn r<6s 1,€r6olo0rto€rE 6€v €ivo' nor6 onl,6E.ra1'rookioeq: rio\,'rore nQ6r<Errorfa ouo€r'1li{€s ovopuio€q, xorpdl,Lota on6 rq nio (or!ro'!'€E xor ako0€ig, nor o!!o6€io!rar xor aiT6i'€ or,?xLuto€rq ro1) olmQoq8lar q1' dpl'krt eFrieQao. Kd,9e qoQd

'ro! o qi,oi6g €088rl6rd!. 6Q1ovra! orll, €nLqd!€ra 16(Ji} €€ae€rtri6g

ror o!!€krri6E l€rrro$€Ael€E, nou Eefl€pl,oioa! 611 0s pnoeolloE }oo\,aral6o€r ploro),olu<d I ror}fl pr.rtul xo{ un6po},a! oro! Penfi€ld qv66d 6 o €tk6eol,oq el'yadper p€ r6),sro oX€66! r06no q! rdB€ s-pr€Aio xIE (oiE. &or ro! oi 6'l,IQo ro nl6yt.la r(,I, our,€btrril] €pn€rprdl' rioQop6!€r oio! €1%6eo],o ror pnoA€i ndwo vo dvoxi.?]o€i roi vaEoldpt€i oq! €nLqfiE'a eirs p6oo dn6 rq ouq8lop6l'eq al,dwee xaLTlS oDvotr€s qs (0riE, €ir€ kdr(d on6 rle €laesrri6S o!.n11ixee e!6e€n ,Irinroi ri rll€xlalyori eA€8ktFoi. H noDir,ia. .ro ropdl'o.yo,, rio!

Iapor<rrpqo!! i€ro€e enr,Inrk6E o\,oplrio€rs zor o){nr6g, odiytool,ror Penfield oro olpn6Qaopo 6rL p|o r6ron a1rsn6lldl €ivar ouotaorrrd ftXalo ror XoQie !6lpo:

.Kdrd rl 6dar€n qs .rdsoaolg .i!or oli0oq oer€td oaqae 6tL rtreo/).4 r 0!,uorli ordrn ot b '

. i!a' nqoo F@ ruj(o d owroeo,-tn610! ro! oto't€io! ro! owsSsoor ro nld.l'ud to! o!!odlr.;! sFmA.or raid q n'da?€K Jrdiro'o! 6odaiF@os qq rQoryorJueqlg (oriE rouao0€r1'. Mf,oasi!a 3i!o6, mex(€' o Pcnfield, oDlov(oEoq dtr ari0anl dll)olo{o €trr{rn.i;ry o!.bo! ra' oatld} ro! f,eokdl€de, .Fia@'t'rli io! o odfl€viq f,6poo€ o,onloraq ptuosi, pia @rrpi f,ou koi

'd l , poo drd L 'd ndord o, u,aor0o oaxoeou.- io, , ,ypirougMa

lo'o/ q 6pool i@o u\ hnr;v o apd(oaoq ; !o /orr l . I r ' tu l noI Enrlro€ rior€po ar6 6!0 rol,n &Ea!6 6!€ao, pio tEkoeD6ki o(i-

rtort p3 qir,o!q, I or'./Fi trou 6crl!€ olti td ra oxouosL io pkq6 ioDIo, oid€ rd ftFctunei &i 6Ev to! @ldpao€ {irolo, pio d1Lrpi fto!,oird!€ zdtro'o qoieod dipdta,I orL]t i rdlo mo kqspdn dts t6woe,pio dq,uri e6po! FrAoml 06 ara! oru'rq1r6 d!.oAoao, gtd di,tpri610! ioedqAei rtroouq a!8Aof,oq !o llndilou! dio 6opdr@ F€ roaon;(c iols X6qdB€!o.. MnoQsira loL tr@ d'tui olcllotq dnl rolioTldropr ro! Oltio'rylo!, oro ldouS MftM qs I!6'd!a... F@ o1'ltriro! ndoaqaoid€ o po}6lrd D!6S ioiar@ zdroo wllo sid

"aL XA6

v'a, 6i@ lira! nodi... Flc oi'tFri 610! dNo!,r€ (xl]l 0l6aei€) fil plt€edoo€ vo eil€ro' idl6 6a6po oe adroo qdoq3lop"sro f,ou qs!r.l.. rifto! srou€ io! roiAd kaL tI Fryeeo oae !o red1ro!6ori! ra i(a|orourMdiLra rdlar.rc,.

,,',,rl,,i*diin., ! l:,, >.

1. Mid ttt ri (11) (Il.aituont 28),2. q,ai; (14),3 LIid eayi 05) L Mid y||;aq\ q'ai ( | 7), 5. Mid .triptpi qori (2 | ), 6. Mia qali eJ), 7. lv @ .pa4 e4), 8.Mid qari (25) 9. itid qdtat (28), 10 tldaql pouotzi l5). t L ltid.rai (1a)12.ltlkt yn!4tt (rtji,l (17) 13. rti)pyl qot i (18), 14.IWlA+tl tloroBi (p) ti.aat. (2,t), ltj ottvi. (27) | 7. rrdatun tnuoL,i (11), 18. trttalp, tlorotki ( 1i),19. I rrta\tI p.lr ti (21) 2A. fv;Nla p1 at2i (25), Otpinool j0), 2 t. t'tuatrtt yarclzi e,t), (nttinoaq 31),22 haarot Ea,i (16), ( ratrtu.', jZ) 2J.ftuipttlr ua@tki eJ) (neirTDo\ 5),21. rrdaw\ pouotyi A,2i. Hxo. pn4-rar (1) (t ft:piatua\ tj),2ti. I rtiptttl q|\n (11),27..odfta (22), (Itpiftaq 8),2il. Mot\ ti ( 15),q€Ainaq 9), 29. @ofte (14), (tttpindnn :10, JA. fk;Aqo|4/o€ (16),(neh.orrt 35).t1. Mia qtufi (t6d). @tpLTaar 2,tt j2. },rr! qa'\(26),31. @at:; (2i), ]5. Mia 4,ai (28), to Mid .tai 03). @€piatu \ t2), J7.ttoral4i ( t 2) (IIt pin.)ott 1t) 38. Mic q'ari (174,!€pinaott 2.j), ts. t r.i,aq't.t@i(t1),40.l apEqorta(ti),U. tdh/ktpa @{Aot ( t ZI 4r. Matuu1OStr43. l\[tu qowi (20), (llEr)itudor] 3). 14. htip+], .toq (11) ai. NIid (ta1,]j (t2), a6.ftuiaq, {ori (tl) !tt. frdaq tnt)oki (15),19. M[a qa'i (t , @tpintu.,tU) 54. Aarae (2) tl. @drie (3),51. @or4 O,5a. @aliE (t0).55. @.t$e (1t),(flt!,iata.q t5) 56. btnpqt qdri AO),57. bda4q q.ot\ (1tj),58. ntAryJ)q,avi Q2), (n.t)inao,t 16) 59. LktuoLx1 (10), ( qiatuq t7I 60. trdpttq (pti (30), til. ttu;Avn qan (J1),62. trotpryn (rovl(32),63. t vaA4q patuui 6)6a. fv.;,ptt,l p tyi (10),65 hapq1l laratxi @2), Otaitroott I0),66. Aati€

Oo rl8Elo !o tl;loQolioo ro p€roq6Qo oloxlrpo a!r6 ro urbQoXoan6onoo$o ro! Penfi€ld (Penfield roL Peror, oel 68? ri.s.). Ai!€', 6noexar or lp),ar,66e€E xuAi€e po!, €.r'o srrtlxiu6 oio8.Ilpa "rpooon*4EquorclolioE , i?lE qrJoDloliae ro! Eyo. O Penfield eiX€ €!'rurool{or€ian6 q ouxvortrd pe q1, ofloia €Iqalilol,,rdv or polJon{6s rpioeq (€1'o3'r ro! :Td!o on6 500 nFprmuorol,

' n'lt,.ntr@v Us kQrorq rou xpo

raqu(oi ,\oPoL,. iToL, F ).r'not I xor bivt I no,U.d or va{rao,po r<or or,-Xui aor€io n0po6€lrpara:

.Mdq n0ordleo. irf,l*t I ouXr6qtc pe Iil! of,oio o !i.€reri69 €a€0'opdq 6ko!s ro! qo0€r{ I'o qroiosr uollonri. Tl! trpo4lotoo! 6sro€.qrd b@qoaEflld ory€id o0 alrs,o ftaffiddsq(0rane ro dxripq). M€ar/iq qupr- .red"r -o y'o Uo .vXJiorpo. ol"loft ] d ,t-!iq ru raa]o.Donod!

'1 yd ara m6!o tro fro(€ 1i I'd ria Xopo6io. I]ol"l.q qop6s pos

{r.ra! 61'lio! alc rac}on6r ai6 ro ad6|6qd!o.. H Bdot 610! rdAd-1€ro' I l,o!o'!i laidi€id' oqr o!(h€at dtnd ro! 4oroqlroi loporl,€ir€ dIlr tu/'o EiiE ofil! rrdlo e qd!€'d qq{€[rd\ Ion6!, no),n rolrd oto olt Eio trou olrnld&tdr p0 q! Etrolopoqfu€ll iroud'rotr.i

O PenfiFlJ rr,ft Pa,;rfl ,o noponovo. ur boouar'ro no, ound z-p|X6 rp6no, F€ ra nqQab€ilpara nou 6i!el H liora no! oro),ou0einAo601€ror ono ro 7el&6, peldlo ro! dp8ao:

.whil€ Chrishas' (n€pirroot 4). xoao6lox6.

.Rolling Along Toget|er, (r€piniool 5). O co8€liE 6€! ro ovotv6Qro€, 0),?,6 ro al'o}lioord8 I voooxopo ror XeaolaY€io!, 6rC'} o oo8€v4sro FouapouAro€ rrl oflyg4 rou EQ€oropori.

.Hush a Bye Baby" (fl€airroot 6). Taoyo!6rp6lo 016 q prtr6porou, oDd o .loB€liE nrorsf€r 6fl €ir,or ror ?o poloLx6 B6p( ptoq pod|oqourie €rnoprlriS.I ;E!a rQalou6L flou €iIE axoioEr notrror€Q(i,loiz6 10010!6!, oro po6r6q(d,o, (rsQinro)ol 10).

.oh Maie, Oh Marie" (n€0inr(dot 30). To 04ro prag sr.noplilt! oro

.The War M.rrch of the Pdests' (n€oinx0rort 31). :q! nioo n)'€!0daro ro "H, hrJjdh Choru..oFi,a6io' .o rou aoo,Mi.

"H Flr€po riar o noftQos, €r,01 r0a,/ou6oi! ro rdr,qlxo" (n€Qinrool,2)

.H polorzri o'i6 ro cuys and Dolis, (n€0i.rr(oort 37).

.'Evo rpot'o!61nou eii(E qrcuoEr ouXld oro pd6r6q(o!o, (neoi'riool45).

.l'll Ge1 B), xor.You'll Never Krow' (mQhr(,)o4 46)- TQol,ou6lo nor)e[X€ orXl]d allollffr oro Qq6rcqorro.

:qt xd0E n€ainr(ool 6n0rq )iaL p€ )1, r. O'M.- I potlouiri r4ro!p6vrpl ror or€Q€6rul. H i6Lo p€lo6io (i p€lo6i€s) axotlovrcl' Ear,dkor 6ord, eir€ oq SloQN€ld aur6paro! rQio€o'!' sil€ p€ ror ll€xlQl116eps8rcp6 r(r! eri lrixot61]d1r ri€Qrol6r. 'Eroi our5s or p€lo6i€e 6€'t,irol'p6!o 6rtpoqL).eie 6xd! perq6i6o!.ro! on6 ro Qa6toeol'o, aLl6 €Eioor, 6tsoed., ig oor' Vrl'6a,oflt,J!o'i( 'Qiofle. 4'or'. )ra vo ro noLlur6r(J\ ?o .Top T€n ro! qlolo{'.

[A6n€r ]'o arao(rrr)9onp€ 01' rn6QX X6nolo6 {6nirsQo( i6}oe nououPrraruF,a raalou6ro {n oTlrfqr r ntrr-yor'rar aru ouy/r'rQrFi!^, sao8€v€iE ]u rrl! alona0ay(oyri rot]E rord rn 6dOr€|0 rorl End,Iffilrld!1raioe6! io!e. O Penfield, anal'r(,imaq d' aur6 ro spdqpo, Ssop€i 6rrii€r, t]JidQler rc!61rae x6roros 16]0s xoL 6fl olyot)oa I €n'ioyi rrou 'fir,€ror 5€! aX€i xopio r6ioixEArl olpaoia:

' Oo tFo\ !o) , '1 64,-ola ro ai , raoru' p ' oI F aka oro rd rrag/ lvareporotfti ko' ra eolonn'o ro! .nd!6A1omo, drrt bdpreo lo ep€0o-, i I rn, r r t r r , r t rqoo! ot . Fo Froauoa! !o.ro. ! l , n:n d6iror. otJyroro'ori otpooio lo ro! oo0sd, azdpo kor d! 6.r6pdmsci6llrd dlni q tu,lar6ntra'

H €n .ot ii, koraliy€! "eiror e!'i€],(dE Xoio, ov eEoa6ooup€ ro! na-

Q6yow( €B|opo{r rou q},orcn 'yta rov onoio 6Xo!F€ rdiroro 6r'6e{!'.Ard €ilsLI dnotll Xor{i kdflolo rp6flo, qE euon],ol,ioe. 'Io(DE o Pen-field 6X€r 6irlo, F in{re. 6toq,80 pnoAoio€ l,a urdo1€i i(ar xdrL dr\.},oi.A6l€rqr onolurs ouni rrl 6u,ar6rro,, rQdlpar', 66i(€ror oArr€rd, oro€fiineoo no! pos onooi(ol€i, rI o!t%r1,Iota}oi olpooio nou m8a!6!6Xot)1r olrd xa iQ{t^/oo6ro, owo{r nou o T6paq Mov oror.o},orios .oaoo/oq n .u ano nt pouor/ ,1. : oo aa4uior. oaoyf. l ia r )19o!r raz4ep6qol,6n0rE: <'EX€r xopr6 6nh€at orlpsoia ytg oaE otlro ro roalon611 E6poup€ 610r riol.i roi{t, qn6 q p€r,&t ro}' .el€{BeAov orl,€p-pd,r'", 6Tl or o1i6q,€q no! pod(ou! 1,o !o' or nro r€rQrppd!€s kor m

Iails Urop€i !o a''oxaluq$ou! qoo€iq €r'68 onaoo66xlxou P{i0ousaa, Lroq droirpnq an jItollq. a,U.a ar rd ono"aL nit'dr p;ro gf 'd onouroavduo4or Baooq. Ejvo. qovrpd 6T| 6,v urdQlcr /dt , , { i r r rorapaod a}dl,rldrt orr1r €a€tl1'o ro! Penneld, oir€ ror os ono'o64nore gu

Xolotio xrtE quorololioe. A€v €il'ai ourar66€Lkro 6rL pta 1610'0 pa8'l1ol'dlljol aX€LrdnoLo XQtoLp6qro, a d 6€5op61,Ie rtg sqaA€ru.iS eukoeiae noo noQ6Xei pn r6rolo or0o),olia €n InrD.(6v r0atou6lla! r<ar

oxrl!(il,,80 nior€!e kdlsiE 6n xollrLoXroxo\' tro ffron€Ao Ba dE(€ ro!

Ea!o}\)01'0i tto l,ilo oql, r<. O'M., o vo €rpo'snoo ror.,E or'!'€epoliei4E, ro otoo4poxq no! or!6ria(e ps ra.r0alo66ro, rlg. Mnop€i)ror !dFlt XQ€ri(mor orJd nroierlo o oE(€L ror k6ro vo ro 8orrpdoo. H6rlnoopdi,).er rdxr ro ortpown6. [aA61o iorJ, olmt6lrd, 6€v proAsi !ooflo6doEr o arr6 ro xpio rQoyoibro xapao Drairspl orlpaoio ri ouvoio84to, $updlar r6po, xor o!x6 €n0€Por6!€roL raL an6 dr,louq, 6r'pnopoior ra n aryaealoLtbiotL. aot.'tl6tra. rolt, f,pu cAIioo' , vo€Fqolri(ovio' F€ q poaqli q,€l)6{,lofitol0x6! xAio€or,. To ?€,/o!oE a!-16 uironi{'o€ror 6rt i!c\) i6A o6D1,si6rFo .€nr,€tp6!c,. pio €nl?,oyiro| orlt ou!61€'o opndx tke on6 Ulo noQeioqnnt oA?a!'zri iaBolo-

I lcpn:f lour nrrE rsorurtoFrE T1,: EXoJv ioLro orroo c / our4r6po! EX€r rdnoro oqe).o( oi6 sLJflt q! {Eu6aurAtrDrli poro'xtr 'E!a

trtlo s€rd q orll'olrqo'l po! tr€ q! r. O M. uniaxs 610 dpSpo orolENlou frcpy. Tdrye p€ rc\ lir),o: "EiIe o :ooiox6prrE ldnoro p!or*6;,,To "prrorfto' ro! tooror<6prrs na6rsr1,E 6!a( Kw6(oE v€uaol6ro!, o6a Dajue wang- iirov it

'iopo!oia E!6q perol-lllaol Basi,oporoa. €r'6E

xrutrou Soonoporoq o0i6os pioo oro! Eyraeo],6 rou, oro raaoraeDi6.i6AoE rIE aAl1]r€Aiiq €l%sqd. r4E ro ioE. Ooi\,ersr or! o toorar6Birqi6.rxvr plya,\n a.lpo$Uuio mo vo ,o|u o! aq,r o ,. v

.Ano rart io! ro oponopo lia'@6rdr Ez€i 6htr3 bfl zdfl. qoen no!4r€e!€ ro reqdh ro! traog nl F@ trkupd proaoi5.lc axoi,r rror ori1t.To p{pdtu roti

'iid! r8Fdro p.Lo6kq iraqoaerftai ?dn. qoad aortq Xalo+rof,o'olo3 dtd! d!!.i€r€'.

Ynori8€ror 6fl or drrnoyooqiee 66€rX!a! ro oaauopo !o ns0t(t6pE

,rar 6ra! o tooror.6prrq rot)l,oio€ ro r€qdlriou, nf(o}rog ro.polort6, ,eoraq'lao ro! 11)06 ro$dE 6,/€pre, noQdl,ovroe pio omaia ps),o6b! rlo! I droquia rou pflopoio€ r,o XprloLporionloel O 6A R. A. Hen-son, nor €n$€],iftx€ ro Music anLl the Bnin 11977), andwtoE o ar,drI! uri6i€ot F€ Boot, ol,ld 6I' kar a'I6Luro or.eni'rlopo: .Oo 6imo(a!o Bepd'6oo 6i, x(:!r 16rorc €i!a' a6u}aro 1'o owp€t.

Aqoi 6klpooa io d00qo, ro 66ooa mrl! x. O'M., roL or o\,i6QdosqqE rira! 61,,ror,€q ror E ,io0oQeG. (A€1, €ifar o tooror6p'rE . €in€,.6s!pnoA6 !a XAlo'ponorltoo rc 6ud pov qayot'tcr. 'Orroe ror !o X€r, p€€XorJ! xoupdo€t €ivor ndlro ?o i6tq. Or pouoft6c iaAoio8rto€rg proQeir,o xo! &ra Beio 66po t|a rov :0010116 pLre. yrc g€!a, 6 p(or, eil,ar l}ooa

1,ioxr(6e. 1.,7.ie 6€! i0€],€ 1]o 0€por€!r€i, aD.d s'foi ro €rrSupot qop€

8(l,.'E60)oo oq\] r. O'M. alr€rrllinrr.d qdapaxa rar ap6oos orr{Qio€r€

qq oTapdrloov. Tq! Eava€iba nQ6oqalo kor flt Qdrlos or ntq l€irrollJ. (l(0861()r', aird]tlo€. "Eigar noli zalir€Aa 1oaiq ou16€,. A€ou!6pol1]e, 6poq, ro i6ro, 6floq €i6ape, !€ rr]1, x. O K.! qe onoioE rl

1,€!6ao8troorl irav oulol,nd E!68 rrc nolinloxou. nro grJoxilQro6ouq si6oue p€ p€,fglrn€Qo PdBoE xar or(6po rqr q! I omololio rlqllrov ruloia, ano6€ilrlx8 orL €iI€ pio tiryd,.I 4lrJXo),o1,|,)lii olpaoio rolIprtou6r4la.

trlv r€dffirol rlts x. O K., na6tpo t enr.Iuio 4101, 6toqo@r'r<riaro T4v aoxi. roou ono -t ' c 'o+rt

'4( gurr 'ulo] ,4( o^o zar ono t) lv

anuvt ru ' 'nAuodn,/on traQa/ ' 1(,4 /4, , ts, nr.nruort , nou r Xr r na.ro qe. Kard i?t 6'oerEn io! 72 noori(dv op6r' un4pX€ [io oxs66vorrtel0ie )(aiol ri .€'id,tir,(6 sutus, no! o!v6r)o(6iov ps pio rpoopo),i xou zAoroqll1oi lopon. H roidoioort oud, p'd!r6S rq ou!8r}iEq,I 'uv arurqF,/r t . Korc 6rurrso l6yo. un1pl pln /oTonror,krt drl,tirr?.r4 jro! 0rl!6r'0161(r! pe rq ]rpioeq rrar f€ 6!a r<oronteorlro (rorpa0,6 !ooro1,1'x6)

'isar€Xop€lo, pio aflon1"i{rk4 atosrlor rou vo €al,ar

rot nd){ nodi, oro on6;ro}.d EetooF6r,o orirtrts, p6oo oq} at]{otudrqr orl!;lclQoloio qe ptraQoe ntq,raorrt ouy{ivllot alq €iIs, €riotE,Fi(:! oal(il'k4 pdot (,rou pp'{'aorol' 16l]{) oqv ar6ropr sr6ri;.oot xflLont'!' 6xro{'l] io!| €r€l{'o6iori, xoSoq ror oq 6rara0afi io! naorolono€ oro Boo'd r6''.rao rm o! f'rhatotq, rrt! arxpri 10| kporaal,{o! ,,oBoiJ,fl]l' apq6oli, ro p€roLIpt0ra6 olorrtsa r<.ln. oro PdBoq rou xaoxoqrro{ ,'opon).

VroOit . ot , apion. vo i1ouv Ta. ro1Qora F;a opyav' /r t /o, J ioq uloloy /rt pool. vo 'plo,Tc. ano ou]lrvsrprvo oIIro r^u r y/. ,pdlo! ps 61,0 droir€po eoprio, d*d va ouloyroi! €niol( dl{ih€asE {t)Iur, n.0,ordor r , xo. ordlk q: o:rd- of r lo nrpirruol f ,uJ qvo,pi0, I oDennis williams (1956):

.'Eroe co0evlg,3l 0ro] (i€ahtoo! 2770),.ixo p,a 0{4d 3n'hqrio rolJr[qa!'l6rd! 6ra! 00mdo! udrog to! f€rotn qa!o!. 'E!dah: pio orflrll o!6pqol r@! totb! to! oto oniq io ciohpc "Tr !f,6eoXo !oPaioropaL oo". nDa'radqsrar od! Ird roli €lXdp[nrl @6pvllot. Alolpi]('ill.r !,tr1,0(.' ao cio{buo zplio! ro, (aoqq aa' I xaiq .ite tnoXopei oir€ e!.Iioo€td' d€ o'cqro']!'.

O williams oqltyeiror q8ad alrrt fltv €1,|n),Irrl,.di rolooio xar 6e1, kd!€Lroplo on!6€on o1]6p€oa ora 6dao0a p6at qs. H oll%iutol onoQ

aiflterar oo! r.droro roooQd quotolollr6 par!6lr€vo dxatQn<y,Qftuier)eopia'- xor I n$dral oX6o! a]69€oa oro .!a ppior.eiar nioo, i{cr70 1€lor6q 6 silor p6r,oE xo! |'l8ra[i E6]'ov at'yosiror e[ioor. Mropei,q!oit{d, va 6I$ 6ir<n. ioog 6),0 a|JId '!'o €ilqr €w€l6q op.yorl]ld. a}-kt6er pnoA6 }'a p! oxsqr6 61l or xdnoroe 6ler enrllnTri6e r<pio€rE, ouroq o oLry i<prLr iroe r ivrpoe. I nreu.-on 2??0. )<oTdgrpvr vo i ;0 r ' rqoooitc 4io€4 rI oooTrl orr[F4.

:x!! i€ainrool rrtg r. O'K., t ol,drrt rtE l,oorolticE riror nro 1p6,vl0 xor Bo0rd, ylori o no?6paq qg ne$av€ nprv 't€wn0Ei xar I plr6pafltE na|,l] qEdoer oro 5 rrle. OAqa\at r,a' p6!I ordf0ttxe oxrt! Ap€Qrxri o€pio pd,,^o! a!'r'xaq ri }€polroroat o€id. H x. O K. 6fl sir€ ou!€r6tr4 .n'dpltor ro} n6!r€ nadrtu! X06r'o! qs (oris flt!, iaapia dldfl'Iol ntq plrfAae ite,qq Ip),o6idE, ror.omrroi, r4e. EuoB€ ndvraF'o root]Xr€(ii xoi o6uqari Blil't .yi ourl rn, ;),.rergl i q rift iovrQ6r(o! rar nlo dor,lr4rov lp6!o} rtq qoiE qE-:!)X!6 €iI€ naoonaSto€r,IoQiE, opoq, nor6 rro ro raraq6QEt }'a faloq6p€r oro tl!|o).o ntqrqIop6!€q ,.o' E€Xaop€r€s nadu6s qq alropr,iio€lE. Tdao. p. ro 6!€e6nlE r.ar rt trd46oupfll .o!€Al,14 Liardorool, flou ro oror\oUo4oe. Eavopo4a ro onooao,o,, , t aro0l lot r t - Erxaou, l lq ,o ra{r le nal6D{riq qs rhriaE. To oiofupa rror ril€ 6€}'rira! o'i}.0rs Fio.doriLrrlt6oul' al)d plo 6olonpeq. Booti raar 6lrout Xopd. 'Hlov,6n(,rq 6) et'€..nv ro ovo,)t o / 'o> no0rab. Jrc- n^prac no'

' rxr . lopoJrrv 'r nr roFa

rftd r,,Erori o€ 6,,t qq flt (ot.:ro norn opoio 0Lpi.io rtE ndlo orq.$ioriors a\,ofvrio€'s" (A Col

Ic i"n J Mo'nen,'. lq70'. rt I fer \JlJmJn UL\d }ro rllr, a\a).ad-]].a6rtr4pqor- 4. orov or nl n. / . ruaX.r. 14. r nalrupr 04: r ,

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noliruo! o!au}iio€(r! fltg nonrr1iE tlDdoe,, raB6s ra|yta ro rr6ooqxrlXt.l &t xapie pitEs Eir,or I (oi Xoaie ut]xfe. l'lltd ]ro rr Bo8'd

rXoAd. q! aidqot npcrTporn6qrcE rou pnoAci va npooq6p€r ro volarcp(,ro+r- curtc rrc orcFv,i,r. ; /o, oirfl a,pf,uvt- vo' .Ifpox, : adropDyaoqDi6q roAo$€o€rg, droir€p(' on6 ror Nrooro 6.toi rar rollnoo!or- Eitioor€ 6l()r pag .sq60oror ond ro ;roa€186! psr,, lAdq€r,rar o(I.r, x6xofor, i[orpE ardykn vr io Eo\,{rBaonp€. ftc qv x. O K.,oX, bov r\tr'4riun. roro mo rr],oq p,oq po/oolp!-ls flu,nxr"4g(ols, ot <€(]aE xor rohnru€E, rodu6q ol'oFr,4oerE €m,opa6sl]xclr, JroAo66q(Dq, Xda?t o€ 6r'a €}?€qd.u6 adflto )<o' Xdpt o a!i6 rrlE 66011r<€ ourl I noadE€t'l rsr oXE66v Souparolp'|ri or'dFr,rtort no! oQEdl,orEr r4v ,).rkrt nwro -tE our,noiac ru! no6 n;v nt( ,(Qorur.

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roL Eqa!r],rru6q,I x. O K. 6!ru0€ rrs 6ila6( q! oo! pia al,o(oor6lrorlyro ro nl,Eripo. T)te 66(,0(11, pia oio$rtol VuIoro1lliiis onlaLhs xo,naol,parft6rtroqj rI olorleb6'l aio$Iot 6Il srl€ pio oh8w4 noL6B4I7,nio zaL 6't,0 onirr 6rL €iX€ pia prtr€{o, 6rL rn, €ildv aranio€r xarxdlaraf€', aaohort irou €iX€ Xdo€r orrg porQl€r 6o.oeii€s rtq drior(o,ri4e xar rt6 i€aopios, tE. Al,d0era ar6 flt! ,(. O'M ., no\) €nt17)paiot!o0€Aamt|T€i,t r1 O'K. sA!rtStre ro arrl€ i'l,tn a: "XptL'tapat a,)r6E irs ovoFrrioeLs,, €),Et€..1\4ou Xa€d(Ero' a!r6 io! o!ppoivsr...,Exolr . ol . ; . r i : . no orororto!, and ,rovu ,ou a0.f ,o onv.roFa..

O Nroorotr€qozi €iX€ (r!Xu6g koio€G, ri <€n€€sAlaoF€!€C lorlrlx6cxQid€rc, oro! nllo'd(o!E o' €nd.lm'z6e xoilj€q ono rlE onorlg €rrooXe,i0r zdnore Eiri€ ]i a!r6g:

Io, i - , ,1, . o , , . ' . cwpu. uLn'euloQ., ! ro r tc, ,d i ,J.L - l r ,u l{ 'u ro v 'uu uu, rL, i : . r J I lnr ' r .u i t r }od o.n nr Jr-od* rru rQ \ or , ., r tv !poi t

-d . \ ' r : rcucvo r i 4r . rXrolqor iy@br. I .pudrd,ue' . i l * - .cDi.r 'or lV, ut .d, Ad ty ouo;o vto o).- t4Xaet-narJ lnaaei ld

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(r Ahjournne, rg1j3)

H r. O'K.0a proooio€ ra korardp€L o!id xa ),61,m. Kor ouni lryoor-(€. paoa (1'16 rlr xpio€q rle, pra odu!ri8rorrl €urlrlio. Ar,fd ti a!ni}iirol ro ono,r'rLo rlq ),o.Fa4g ror rrlr ul€ioE. xo r<t-€6i rt I t6rd I n6arartE r.o}'i.tq x(l' qq uleiot. Arc8or,6rc1,, El.a&i, rrv ooB6r,€,ir nte oo!

Koo{rE Bs},r'or'6ra!, ror ro €neio66r6 te 6rcp0o\,6ia\,, lt 11 OK.n€poo€ pro n€Aao6o p€loyj(or,iaE ra! q6por. .H n6pra ,,€il,€r,, ar\€y€."To Xdro nol,r dla,. Kor nad.yporr zard ro $oa AnQ ,iou, 6Xd6€ rqEaqfixts Eropol,€e iol' o).rt!o! ord il! ro'6'r{lt tg t^ftn! qe po!o!-r4E xa' xo} ou!our8npdror,, r4 6Eoqr,€q €nd,tnrLk6q "perspop6e, nioo orol r6opo iol, npor( nadLr{dv flts Xp61rov, trou lror loorE opqLBo).ia .otanolrtoea,, 6Xr qo!'rookioeq, altd ou8€!flrd prop6ms olopuio€lr, lLari 67ios ro 66sf€ o penficld r6po on6 rrdf€ opqipoi,io,raio€E r<pioE4 o!)"troFpdlou! kar al,oryaQdlou! xI\, rAdtpaxtx6rrtro,raatpar'r.o xpiparo qe (oiE €\,6q ar6pou r<ar qe maaopdvtE rorlejlll€Aioe.

Ai-Id o Penficld F d n6!ro tn .d,ri€i5lol,. Kox6 la ,\€1,6F€1d ro!,or qro'rtr €nlbn7u6e raio€q Sa raaroiod! raL 0a Eovdna(ov oraoFo6Did €\'a roppo on6 to peipo nou qpnuAyo& oL oulsdry6s€pr€rQi€e, ro p€rlpo rnc or,\,€6lrrtE npoypnflz6r4rog. Aur6, 6p04,

no! €ilsr l6loir8Qs olfawlz6 xar orlynrvtilx6 oql, rspim(,rorl rts r..O K. €iloi 61l €66 I €nd,tn xi .s!an6hoq' d60at€ k&r tlnoour€i6l-ro fiohl nQ6lp€ena6n6e €pn€ei€s, €i1e oprpp6!€g €ir€ xalam€op6-r,eq ono l oL,'!'EiSIol r.!rxq en6oTpetr, 6[oF6oo! xo!,eioEo!, oirl!nl4pt Fli,r4 <o' nl our,' i6tol. I au'o ,o li,]o unoa'' ,(qvFi"

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B60€1 6ri ov dr on6 euoro),otni drorlt I "n6ard, irQ6]pofl 6r,€10€,I i6'o I eprsAio 6€v E€Xdontrc, ana dqrto€ pio pa0n riqr qlo€rrftri€l,iunool. olofuq oo1' ortporf,Lk4 ).or 8€Aon€1jrfti €pneeiq. .EiparXoQorip€q nou po! ou!60t'. 6riloo€ 6rov 6id r.tuiooo!. .'Hrc.v rltryfor€Qt ror I nio €urulrcpAI €lr'r€rpio rts qo4E po!. T(ipa :no 6Epo! l€in€r €r€i1,o ro ftQdorlo xoppfu ar6 ra nodu<d por 1p6r'n. AerptroQ6 ma vq 0upl06 fls lemodpErsg, aL d q60rD 6fl 6Ia €ildl e6ouioa. Yrdql(, avo r 5os rlta6-trac norJ 6ty tilo )rori JoL' .

A€! iror €ntnd),o'€q ).orp6't€q c,),16 0oQQol,€o xaLahSLvd ).6y!o. O'kAio€q qS r. O'K. €ilo! oo! onoxaeopo 6va €i6oE.p€rarAor ir,,6-6ooa! ivo r6r'rpo ornl' or,€opdrrnl {oi qe, qq 66oosv riioor qvrot6u<i l),u<io no! €iX€ Xdoeq xor pc(i p' otrr6 pro tQEtdo no! no166E! €iI€ rrpolyoup6mq ko' ftor iIE aF€Lr,€ ylo xo Dr6),oHo q{ l(otlqqe, sio ftl,€iotrxi ]atuiq rio' ooqdi€'o

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YITIPOIPAOO

.[ord 6€ p€ 6xo!v ouppori€lr€i 'ro pro "€ip\,r]oio" XooiE d].],o orlFnrdpoxo') 6L€y€ o Hughlins Jackson o1,TiBsra, o Freud 6lq,€ 6rr.?ll]euQool ,/ro, tia avon6].tol,. Eil,or, 6p(re, eo1]e06 6rr I l6E! XAIorpono€iror p€ €1,ir,.6e {r'!.ii0€r€E olpaoi€e, Ttari 8a UroAoio€ 1ro n€rria!€iS orr o okor6E qq gu1ald),r)olG €ir'oi I awo{ardoraorl t€u i(01,4 eolrro('flror.oloriolrtoeor' ai6 q! ddrlri t ,tpr i avdprToqro! nop€),fl6rroq (ok0rp6E pto i€ro'o d)Jlfl[\,1i a\r{tpqort €ils olpawr-xoi! €ir€ rsrprpp6lo! f€to1r6io! pl,oilsr oirll, €ntgd!€lo,(oi6 q 6!sa,t{€!a rov Uulu<oiv €rlll}rlrrkov rpioeor,). E6Qo!F€ n.dE o Freud oqiFo(€ ro].ri rov Hughlins Jackson, 6€! E60oru€, 6poq, ov o Jackson, no!'6(10€ oe ls l9l l, eil€ or<onoer

'1016 rou trd ror/ Freud.

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'arrusuvol npoE rt \r-uaotroyio rou pflto}.o!,F'a r,€loolo}io qr qowoutE sll;leQiaE. Ae l,opi(o 6rr ridn i5rolo fl;€iX€ oxo!6cr,io€r i So €iX€ lo! rQo)|ot€o€, 6xd,IEI mor/ Hughtins Jack_son. !q! nAalFdlrk6qxa, si1,or orQrpde a!r6 riou oi}olpo nor o i6rcsoreasu6ro!, 6rc! 6lpoq€ lro rq .orsal.66 )ioraord;r,; ,o, .,,,o

",1;"ovonollol,, 16r€, oro 1880.0' Penfclc aar Pero l r lo{opqoqy 16 or ylAorpo rou(,H rma)Aa

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a^Ia 70 t oo/ oo;o pc. d, ,o,er tc rni , r tbo. ano rq arr, lo.oreA€q o'ditrlaroir€E zor ,d!I i.€( €n6r,€C 6rg role nlo oiFnioror.,Eeal,.roorLrol,lq r(iopot]s, ro ronio rar rq o"I!6q 6adolE. Elo 0€rr€pr6proj pro p1'JlpIj I'Lr! 9o.!aooio, ploq toiS nor, Eilar orrl, ouoio rIE r0ooun.rt . ura boaporoqr)r f l . f t r L.a o,dbot! " rovur. .

(J ' r Lr |urr ! o,arotr totq r , , . to, , or ao0, vr,c .roq ura' l l ,o, v 3rU.rJbot . u, ,Ttrrcrq yl,0u o:ro .,1 ! L,dt .,1, puj,rtE. aura ra rblo . uorlpora o! ar'orirToalj a'r6 nt! ordno6l, or 6lrtltosrg paE }!po anorI! ap}loia (.0 Xog€l'os }o|Tlx6q, iar .yn68sot rat]rdrllTag,, oraaJ 9ala'o 2 1ar l2r Alololo . uLrt ,rara WCu ono r4 Vr , ,4 11: I yd.ot ; . t ro ! . { .on,D'-uoE.1o ,rooto, , afo f l ) ruoirq onu- lbqaui /r vnr/a a tvuota rc, bp fl. r O c'fpuro, nou u.Iiobf{r rrt /r,/an,,r ,o ) zo, u. o/ot ot ,4i l

^o, /nuor. i ( ol udirE' tC / . o \1. ar r t ; fU ) , , \ r r . (Vd).aru C. O Id)oq ro! noot;po, . IAv4/ 'Dlo. rr ! , ' t ! - r lur ' ] , rcrc yi1.- cno r19j"4 r l | bpdote 0,r . , Ii'l,r lli aplXolioI clnao€io optop6't,ol ratuor€ptp6r,ruv or6pto! r4ao0€vd! p€ onaoqGE ro! perarnr,aio! ).opon. A!r5q or crpo[i:6 pnoQei

va €ivor 160() BaQl€E, no! r€rorcr aoft\,€ie prdl'olv LriIpr raL orry arr6-),!rn o6!|1,opia !o ri€Qnoflloou\, xar l61,ou1, rq €{n'llrlr6s rotle F€k0-tti€g".6noe q .pElo6io, rorJ Po6ioporoe iols (au16 ouppalvet €niole,mouq nopxrlioor'|xolg ooo€l'€ie. 6[oE ro ov6Q€Qq oxo Avakenings).

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F.a€BiolE 6vo ortp€io rorr qfon{ €!6s r6rorou oo8€!4 kor orl orrytr40q EE'r€ra,FFi pia naouor',(4 aldr<hot i al,ar6horl. [orcq eil,ar oqoQ6ae atJ1oi io! ]€1'or'6roej Tr €i6oue €Yi€gsfuxi ooydvodl 10 etrt-iQ6ne{i 'O},€e oL iQ6Xouo€e 0€oQi€E pse }ro llc €WEqafu1{6E 6EA'yooi€qral xq Eyi€9dnri6E oronoQooldoeq pao(or,rsr ouolao r{i olo pow6-lo iot) Il€xrQoliro{J l,rl0}.0}lo14 (yn noA66€i-y}ra, pM]I€ ro €EaiA€ioprp),io roll Dayid Marr Vision: A Computational ltirc|1igation of t'isualRep$cntJti,'n ia MJn. 1982). Ko oar rerorr( 610runuvoro, Ut oQous<oXIpdro\,,. (nQotpappor0rl,,, <olloai0po"u' x.fu i.

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16

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'pho\cp t l r / r , i r l^rzrao6i ' , . on,tu tov or, . r"ro- oro r . . upio r-sfand mal nor, iopolord(o}ro\, opo'd ,or rron. r,nriaX€ 6!aE 6uariExoIloop6q, sio Bdrd. otl1'eXis Enat{io. Et,ronrop6vtl r.or orolq 6uor.aoro.ru4on,c ).oBoiq, nor sn€ir€n6io! (xord ro aon'oll€r'o, $o Xo€la(6rov,6poq, €pqnr€rol1o1' dexrao6ior'tla 1'o sirp€l]oloo€i) naoq rardr(D, ort! c1%roroori 6),Dio, rt! stx€qa),rxii opu?6ali, Tl. psrorrpLor<6q 6op6s 610,6tLa6i. ro orl]lruto'olid xurr;paro nou Paiorovraroofid u6oo orolq r.aoroqrioiq looouq. Or t'erfield y.u Petor lBnit)1963, od' 596 697) €ila! ilsai'fod!,Er s ololoppov6p€v8q .or'ffio,l4o€'q" ii .Br(rrloru.6q ropclro$no€'q" o€ p€ariolq ooo€mii no! 6nooxa!ano , r , l1\ ia -o kaoro$., .o, IoBo, Or .1, arooor, p, - . o,r , , - . ano r. .a!ano).'1oE'! rio' ra p!6soro rou n€al€tpauE o Penfield riro! €!6q radr(0s no8llrLxo! ruro!, 6'i(Dq ro orouopa pouot,riE, r B6a xdno(,)voiarlu,)\,, iooE xor xaroro naaouoio, d,Jn pw n"aouota 8€a4, 6flnpanyauori.* Ka!€k $ag 6€! €ils azo1jo€r n€arrr(Do€G 6rio! o ao8Eulr a}opi(ol,€ i, pd),ro't,, a't,anapffiouos rrio rp{it4, d,}d truto lrcrnou rpoqar'6q oL\,6par!€ pE ro! Nr6!ar,w. [ort 6€ qrsoops ot xdnota ohotlol 6d]!oorl.

M6v€r U6r'o 1'o aqypotpE ro !n6).o|'Io qq ffiooiaq. Ta\,dra tou, tflJlt, o XA6!os. q quoftri Eronloorl ro ol,oI€po €nin€6o qe nQoraaupa1lxis rou Liroua-yu{6rttaE. pE q BoriBela plaq tuQon€ios no!

* ADd, iop 6i.o orr( lnipto! rdoaDq'r!. l. u'o 6'oiEpo rpouolr'7,i, raofovrineoimoor xor rocyqdq., o Penfield, I od0.1r)q, tld x.oird 12 ,(a.vdv. dprn. r.! .oi6r.! o. xd$. rQidt !a rQ6xer 6Ea].1d, 1'r vd gtdye' ord iva 6o,oqoo io! 4l okoloubonoe roar6vrde ilc odro $ 9i6'a io! dnooroooioo! Ald n .gopolzri noootohdr,riio! rLic oTa0rii olcncadmoor ev6q npol[ork@, {arxtui ystovdioE dd .ir. @pliti

6X€r nAor€i}er o Luria o q p€r(Drrnia .lnolardoroort,, €rerpsrl,o!orov Nr6!oh.'i !o nerll€i p€ ro Xp6vr( pta B€aloru<ri p€fri(Dol. Orl€rrotlptieq rov peronroio! l,op!i! rou €ivar r6aa oX€66! quo'o,,olrk6E. H lorior 1r60)v arTl€fl'.hrrik0i1', noti ufldalou! p6\,o €60r xar lils;(Auv!o. r nirpr qJt i ra! onoTr,hotof lao r l r lxo qS ovoraoal4(-urriAoloqDi(,i! ro! ),ol}(iv r<or iooq rar €66 I qootllri onor<araoraol vaindfe rdnoto a6lo. TEtukd, p€ pio .uoioqrl rar LJnoor'lannxi o!,('l)tForLri ULJxo$€aan€io, r flf(0prti'r4 oio ro! or.,ro xaqloarF',{onYneo€td ror, Nr6!d,w p€lAurorry€ r.aL ropo ro

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r6rE t;flor€Aous r6lorE ro! Ey6 ro!. And ro rr.rx6, ro mo olpqtftro snii€ttrpo eitor ro 6fl o Nr6\,alvr FArc€ ori]l'rtno4*i. drofl6roporipEFoe drar (loXololpar p€ rov r?iro", por li€L dev !ndQlo!!otlwpoioeq e6o. To purd 611 6xou! E?{,1. Asv propoil'ro o€ n&tooou!'. H r€).Er6rril1i S€porieic,. 6r0rq ro 6l€1€ o Freud, €ivor I Epyooia

O Nrdvolv' 6' v qrXoo, , s l.nut,r{rrJ To, ! olou ouTr rq rorrolt € -or.opo )4or o! nQdluofl o€ riQ6rrl qdorl I xaraorori €ix€ noiE€r io\r onoto\'6rinox€ a6lo al"ld 6ev ro! ).oioSrirer nu: 61er enL-rerXo€i pla prjoololbl]i xai llotxi roopQoflia.

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Xea6t0oqolg i.r,i6u{e( notl derooor p6laq Epdq:Ia Scivias kar lo Lrbet Divino n Operun ("B'prio ro! 8Ei',r! 6Ai,o1't.

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g,dpte ro!- €ivor !d ro1, aflorl€io€, nn6atrt]i q! ov6rEAI n€Qroi0i r.or 1,o ro! Bar\€r ort ('l€60} r)Ildr8oort,€I0r6L nrAtoIi ro! orlw€xpqr6vo!. A! eraq d!8oo;ros ldoer 14 6wcr6ntro qs.aqtptp6'te xaqtopD.i€ mdors, (coldstejn)ji rI! "naororflr4e ozalrtq" (Hughlins Jackson), ouar ror pa}e' eivar ri'ra\.8p6ri,ljo,,o' o1r6€ur ororou64roic €!6!oqa.bo'!aog.

N4t,0i 1,ro alaorpoqri, l,lori ro otltraexprp6!o €ilar oro'Xsrd6€E. silaLoxA06E olxo rrou r4dv€r nt! nAa?&orLii6rlro (ar\dn'ri,, ro! rtE 5i!e'(ori, o'x€r6flFc xaL !6tpo. 'O,,o ourd Xovowa| a1, xa$€iro ou1r€r0+6!o, 6noq €ibop. orlv n€pinroot rou oI€66v €€d-|1llo! 6A [., ror "o1,0pono! nor Fn606€!r€ rrt rrvoixo ror p€ 6r'0 xon6),o', nou 6n€o€ (6XrpaBour tiE rt\, ayvokr ro! Goldstein) onoro oqr€xorpdvo oro oqrtplF€

Eivouro),rr nLo eilo),o iaoL rotrr61Aol'd no quon6- rc oul"tdBor)lrE p r6iio 1rtE 6urrloltolE rou orl%sx0rF6l'or, orlv r€ai;rr(Dorlqq €l%..1o],,rrii Pidptt, 6Xr oa! pio na).r!6p6prtort dro orv€r.aqr6voolld prd Slanialoi roa 61l]' rio! rt or,oLoo ai n0ooormx6qro, rt ro!r6qro r(r I aroAdin1l !6Lofltra, io €ild! rou nhtyoF6!ou n)doporoe!a ropoparol)l' ar,op?Fa.

To Br,€not,ps oro! Za4lsky -ro\, (rhoAono ps ro oAt,pporroFilor6opo' o ono ios ropaper'€' dhiporioE. 6'Cl to€iflt! n€prrroroio rolJ.!'!Saoro!, p. o),t rl! I8'xi Pao{qra zo' qv nro!om qo},rooio €r,6qol0Aono!, noQd rI} ol,oxuporuii roroorao.rji r0rl, oqoe€rridr rarnaoraxrlr6' rorJ 6u!aroniro!. X' auri q! nspu/poq4 o Luria, €roporo(& r'o r)noorlai(Er rt Srnrnool ror Hughlins Jackson xar ro!Goldstein, rt! i6'o orrlpii, nvoorp5rper errre).orq q olpdoia jo!s. O Za-zersky 6€r' €il,(rl roxd i{o!5!a ra6no €vo rlnor6lLo }€il,oro, 6r0rE rori86h' I B€oprlori ro! Jackson xor coldslein, oDd 6\,ag rir0aonoE g€o/,I rorJ rI! a!tooxrd, 6voq dlila.oioE &s (rn6],rrla 6l0fltptF6r'€s rqo!Wr\.!o€rE 1,or rrl qa!.raoin ro!, ioo! fd),Loio rsr ,roIup61,€e. O 16-opoE ro!. noQd ro! rii)o rou P'P.ior,. 6€v sil,or (1A!pporlop6!oE,, rou?€lnour iooE or €ro]rorlxk6g (rqoQ6o€q, oL].d p'o1,€ror oo! pta eEaL(, l rzd nl"Jo o. 0og d ,ur or, / . r-1"t .vt noo],rar, /u-1ro.

Ilrr€i(, 6fl 6).0 {i!rd r1iou! rar yta rorjE ria$uor€Qtf€louE. zaroriipo rcArooorEoo. t(rri, ovroE zo$L,or€ArlE}or ano il1r oAfi, nor6b€ 'i'1,.ia'oa!, 6€v napaorrafuro\r 0'16 ro oqlatp€r,o, oij.d piooa! nd

'Oiddrurt I io(irFt 6ou)€d ro! Lurir il.'./i!.r o'orroiiror; rArq olltrvnoi( ro|]tir 6o!,€d n.ld |l€ ro rdLird raor6rolo! ,o$orlrov qs (swouiq AoidE. p!-trr.Cmo hmtronro Ll,,npFxoloicq H .Fn.aio oli !EdX. rd n pltLo otE 6oe!!a( q! o!iaiii,Mt! qMcdcq. no d,qr. o. oid,,4qrt n lori ro.

worE ltll, nQoypa rofllrc dp€oo,IoQiq p€o6(ow€8. p€ pro oiorXElo6l.{or, fioll€e qoQ6e, ouvrQul1rfll Swcrol.

Mroilorpe o€ 6!0 XoQo tolreioq kor ridQdSoEolJ no! l€wd l opeLotFi.! lotl <ru1'x€rp'p61'ou,. nm ourff446!o, oor '||rorpoi oav 8€0onfu,r q..or Saoio].or. oo! rn'mtpov.:. rolonuooT, . ortr noaiForlkdrtrd,iFaorr ovoyroourvor. at pto r$p.iqon rcu oLry)af)aptu.vou.Aud €tud' rt (aopalrD.i €nmdp? ro! Luria. Il06'ysorr, ko' or 6!0u€ydl8s klLvri6s ptoyaaqisq, ri .l,ouor€s", rou Luria! Fnoao& va $€(o-01l8on! oa! sqsa€rll'rioErq rou o!l%.20!p6!ou: rrtE 6ndarorlE rou,orlv !.1to€oia qs raslparl.{6 llas, orov et {€9d,0.id laaupolrop6voA/erslr qq untallouc ror,. of poao! Trl- noaluoTrhort-a,. mo! dr,ma-!ou' ro! Ymapuipola.

H / Ioo'r t Ff ln t f t 6rr 'X,, vo po"nI lTinora] lo Toor, ] ' r 'qrpiviro t vrr v^l" ] io /a, oqv VL,X,orp'? ' j rEroov,ror * ro r f lvrUJavi.XAed(€iar p{o.popow'l4, €moqpl t'o }'a lou a€d,Ia6o€t ro X06oenor rou opeilerat tta !a €xrqrios' rrg €€ae€rft6q ro! 6u!qx6rnr€8..-lor rolrE xr!5nvolE ro!: orouq ro$uor€arlp61louE awu€ron(o!pe riaronA6oono ro o!t%s,0rp6roi ro orlry€riQqr6vo anlli xo' xofldod, oepla 61root Xorois p6r0o.

To ouyr€xaqdro o!oi]& n6QxeE. (iLld pnoaei kat !o rq rl€iv€LMnoo€i vo €ivaL r n{,h naoE rt! era,oqoio, I eomooia, ro pd8oq.Mnoa€i. 6p(rg, rafl vo q!),qzioE, io! €mpdq rou (i uro(nlL6 ro!) o€l"Errop6pEtEq ;toAis lolpa. Ko' or Eno our6q 6u!opu<6q roAoloid(ovrar E€ka8aao. oa! !o 4101, pE1'€ftxtF€1'eS, drorr rotuor€o'tgtivo.

or fvroxrrJ, , t , b voFlr ! rr t - f r ,<u' i inoi tort : nor r tc r '1r ls tu ' ou

t)ioiArp6!o!, I ovllo.rooprot flte Onotq orn! €r.l€rupo1lx6qt(' ro! L6€aro! rar rou dqtatF6r,or, Fnooo& va oooiv naoe rt! evr€troq o}'rio€rl rorerl0ulort: ripoq pio l,rxo1]ot%aorr(i €laox6hot pe rtq ).€rTouiarDc.T4var 'onI t t r ' ra,rdal i l j -*r t rovolao,p40n,,dtuwLnsriar q voolpo;lio rolJ E]ax€.treoq ri rou.ro6!on Sanporoq, (6nLrE otl1r6

Bov, p, 'nr YrrL 'F,r lJovo"o.o notroTrao,, 'aaoie.p, rnv unrp

' F,[leh! ani tu 1.0r&r',6 lidctisch (E. I Jdn \!h. 1 9 r0), 60 oi tdld oi.loduiaoq an 6 r.rJ'4!kj ..i6oq", $ rrtr lwr irE o!dn:q, qq fooqris, Tcr olloirel dry vU.ri'[c q6lvor6qia rov roLn!:a.

^aid'! Fmln l0 ,or 15 Xoov.iv. !o |],€n.f! rdrd poiha4 radl

r6io ,rorrodtud, dniispa rp6o{or.! ovqvrio.4 {6'cteod (oworii ko l€irou.AeiErc rdcc,ol-14..oi rQ I , '

rd- ,nto ' rorcr , I ' o . " . i

+. ro1 oooAi\!hiunsrbr|n{..nr]o0oD6F.v.q'ri,j!.sno!rroilofpeo..'6!irdq,siva'dur6!no!Fl!ft1ro naoworLli 6no( cu6 ndoord'il.roL, xopiq rc ro.rdoudtdv.t oro, {tl'ouo

xo],l6Qyoiq qe olyretprp5lls .r61!rlE 1rlE pvriplq,:* prdnoup. 16ro'€q rdo€q oro} Mdaxr\' A. (r€qo),oLo 22), axo\ To<t (t€q6]'arc 24)zor

'6roir€ao orour Adipor)e (r€edlorc 2l), p€t€01Jopar'€q droil€aa

ornr fl€ai;rrool xo1'A61ip(d!, 016 rq omio€'s qlroo|oq €ri6eflE. o.duv6raopo pe ro! {!lolowoop6 ra! q1r €'niE6{r01rid rous.

lloli p€}ar,rr€oo er,6loq6aol' 'Isaououqst

arr4 kdqdr)ni \ Xa\.rIrar I aldnxuErt ro! dufk€riQw6tou, no!, ol tor €il'oL noli nto s\OQom!I. roft :1lo oqr|rtflxrt, nofn n'o .ob8rw", g6lq tar u€xd BioEs'at!oa(€ro' ofl6 rrg €rroqpolrliaE F€),6m9 rou riatuor€Qtp6r'o!, a1,liqr yir,€ior op6oor awLbn1ri on6 Io1]q dp€oo sgn).€r6p€lorE ,/ol'eiq

To oqrEi.or[€!o pnoa€i, ooo xor ororo6inor€ oet0lp6q otr'lr]tt.1,o livsr qop6aE puo taio!, oFooqrds i,o' 9d$ot,(, 6!(:, r6poopo ;laoerl: (j1 yr lrlor L. _'t qoForrio. ,o ,rv. ' Lo riou, var rruLr,or, 0o onoorr6q,6n(0,; ro uroontor(€ o Gershom Scholem (1965)p dvioq'yla qvovri8€ol D€orori ra, olJppor'ioi i o Jerome Brunc. (1984) onl, ol.'[iSsot nou 86r€r slcipeoa oro .:rcpc6eL,7pox6, xdlro "{tqrt tp(rft<6t.To or,yi(€l(arpa1ro Epirori(€ror €ririolc &€ orJl,oiofhtFo ror r,6npo. io(DErro Enxo],s ur6 ono'oEnor€ aqlplp6!I6'!1rola. M€rororiqEro' €nxola oro rllao qe ouqrur4q, rou rirDpu.ou. t loLJ orJfpol,L,roi, oro! on6'povro ia' 0cfti roopo qq r6lvrlq,<ot ro! trvErlpdroe. Iooq,lon6r', ornhupa-l 'd 'un

,r 'onJr 'o ' . r | |orc)oyaa \u r i ,a, aedrrQor.6(]0 oqoad, opoe, rq 5!1]6psq oL)rr€ka'p6qq zor ouFpolDriq ovrAll|l]Eio! 6ld06rot)1,, pnoo€i !a EErolllowar j '4p(0q

p€ ro onotobriror!:' ' t ' ̂ ro loy' /o aroFo 'Ko. o To r i lo ,r ,n ' iFa ra, rouTolQola ru;rort...) Kolalroq 5fl ro 6X€r sraeador xd.ur€Qo on6 xo! Kipzeyxcprr, peio l,6t'o nor 6raorle oro xa€Bdfl ro! 0a!d1o! 1()! (r.at raaoqao(oe)\o:9a&\ i4tou. on^t

'fiarrre I o oljtFor'ffp6q ro! fpaeov eivo' id

ooiutnr(r a!6r€ao.. ol,]d 6€1, €i1,o' "ov6r€0o" p€ rll' 6wors rIE6t.1vo\rtk4e EE[,|xro\r, it eEdirioe fl]q oX6otq ro! tLE It Aawlrui;6ioqo06q oir6 droaoflo o€ 6tdaoJio... 'Ott, €irat ,ltto o),ouE... r<rt 6lor

tuiopoiv }a qrdoor! (1116 ro ooilhtrro nvoq,.'E!ag d\8p(rrroE pnoQ€i r'o €il,ot noln .XopIr,6E, 6Laro'lrftd, a! ro

vo,,a pa, i ra lLL n ' ' r tv. ,o0ro. ,ora, .oro 1!Aoo' t ru^cv/o!o"vq,raral(B€r rorJs ropou€ ror.i N€ir(Dlo, €r,l€]',rE olixaloe !o oulld

P€r ro! x6opo p. rt liooeit Ewok;r, i.ut, naa 6La olrra, on6],!ra uav6E. r.iar r€h.i6 Xooropo 6g, oro }a xaloloBctil,er ro! r6opo mry'(e

' Bilrf io .gdip{o 0fr'io lrr.,ld.l Mem.,v ro! Filnln YaB (1966)

*p$6vs, pe nt Vo?qn .Juttp iv. At)lrt €ir,ar I 6i.ln ni,EUp6, I ox€661roEio n).€uQ6, atl?o5l, r{o} 6npoQqo! nldopdlor,, io! ralayrori,({r} ka-S!oiealp61,o!, rou MdArrlr, rori 20(6 ror ro! AdiFor'.

Oo prioQorloop€, 6prog, va noip€ 6Tt eilrar aour,rlororor Nor eldlriarutrDioi. AAX(o,loFr6v, ou i nl1'ret\"€uraio €!6fltid ps rrl P€p6xo, plar'|'Tt }{;q ol'r40roUfq v6o ir,!ai)<o. Fia ka$umrenu€r4t. Uf qv onou€pldoqr(o e66 ror 60l6ero IA61]l,0. 'Oro! q tuFdpq pto (€oroon U€nhppr|oi(el

21

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6ra! poE t! 6or€Lta! oq' ,wrrri poe.'Hra! 19 XAowl!, al,.ld,6iioe pae sins I tLolui rlq, iio\,.na6i o€nol"id nadtpora'. Aer FnoQolio€ !a pp€r xo 6A6po rIE y.,po an6 roi€rpd, 0!o iou orrirroi r?lE, 6er proAoioe ro ovoG€L p€ or.l,ouprd plotr6pro p€ 6\,o €r6i (6€r, .ip)'€n€' n6S 6nA€n€ ra odler ?o xr\€6i r.oL6€t 56€LX1]€ r,o pnoQ€i vo ro pdE€r). Mr6p6€!E ro 6s€i p€ ro o{io?€A6,Fau<6S qoa6e 6pa(€ ro poilo rtg aldro6o. ro f€oo 6€(,), ro pnpoetrioor, Xopi6 \,o qoiv€raL !o xo orrllopod!€xor i, av ro rropoTrlpoio€,IoAiq vo €ilor o€ B6ot 1ro ro 6rcA86o€L TIS orJ!6pao€ lra n€Qr,d ojA€eorA4loIrol,'roe io I6pr i ro ri6& rtq dro ioooE ldmt ri ranonroL 6-porq(€, 6rroE 6i€!€ I lta.yrd rne. !s pI! 6I€r "oio8rlol ro! t.6pou,.'Hiol, a666ro xor oouvr6!rcq oe 6lEe rq xMio€r4 nle, .a!6lq,, 6noe6lE'y€ pia o1]opoQ6, .xn'nrurd nc$uorepqp6r,1', 6noe 6l€y€ kdroro ol,,,I (€1,(6 6r(,! X6a€ue, rd8€ rlq o6€[r6qra €Eopqv(6rar}

H P€B6r<a .ile 6!q FAuid XorQlop€lro olQoriorc no! nQokai.oDo€61]a optAiwo 6rov pr'otoe kowd. riolopo)ptva 6dtrfrirLo g€ raoopooQ.0tr6!o r.tlx|a no! orqpororioor ondiopcr zar pto {44, €xqutuorL?flipuonio nou onoriouo€ no].6,(omod Faro.pd),K 610 oriypolo nte i6taE oul"y€l,o e r.ordfiooqq rou rirdr, !fiet$uq ror L}r{Eqa^txro1, }.orrw€uporui6l' rrtq E;,\e44oxor. 'Hra! o6!rqQ6 lrAond,rl xor ororpc-Pntlrfvl. xaBoie 6!l(t)0€ oor' .av?u.r€ipem t6r\ior,, aur6 ro! eiX€ ndlJrourdQE€L

. A.?Jd rotrr6lpolc lrov &o1at l,a EplorJp-|r€i (.oroiS, gooEiq, ar6pakor ra0roop6l'ous 6€opone. Ayarofo€ 0a0d q yro}ld rnE nor, fltv€iI€ pep],.6o€r afl6 ro 3 rltE (6ra! 6p€nrs o0qo!4 g€16 an6 ro 06raroxar rov duo )ovruv qe). AyonouoF nol,U q qno4 kor rriovo} noljewuIrop6l/ee 6p€E kdB€ qoed riou q! 601060! p6tlc mo ndpro xor

rot]E poroltr1onE rrirot]q ntE ir6hq. Alarono€, €niots. nohi q tolopi€q ror) rls 60 6mor, o! r0firl)16 rrq 6€! 6pa8€ \,o 6'oF6(e' (noadr r I r /ov. "

/ar raojarc naoonaSr u.) ̂ or f {h, 'Taaouo, - I }a}o rr>

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'oroAirs ar,ld raar noilot. Epold(e ool plo pofltd o1'dyr4 ri 6ito ],|o rIP€86.{a. pia s!o}.{oio Foo911 rAoq4e

'ipdlparkorlroq tlo ro ptlolorrte. H qi('rt riro! opopgl ar.d pot)ni. A€! irov oprer6. EiIe o!d%r\o ' Iq . ,aL,o' na( ' 1o, o /odFoq F. oa ono I 4T' { : f r46v, - . Lrr oo arort yl,oood, ao, 6€ qoiroro! r'o 6Xer |l€ldlr 6uoxoliaT a !o napoko-,'o!Eo€' s p€roqop6E ror rotrs o![Poltopo{q oti6po tior ilo,,u 6no4oLuv o. \orlt oTo ro rtU rpxorov oF rv-' nuo o,

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mi0eol p€ rI! or'nar,oqrd qE o€ ar],6E qado€q xar o6lyiee. H ?].odoo ro} o'o8rlfdrov, rou ou?1i€xQLti6!o!! r4! €!6!arzarrol, olrpp6rlorolnudf lL, r ,o, kooFU iu ' ala: Iu pro0ono' !cpr€' o€ 61,ov no,,i slro),olo Boflp6. A!,otira\r paodtlrolq oq :Ipos rt.c6wo.€E (iaor rq.'iAordoeqr, oroflaloro! d!€ro g€ 1rll,I(0ooo qq noilott ra, I i6ta 4ro'v pe 6vo 6'd1oXrlr6, oqrrut k6 r06no 6vo €i6oqrnaor6yo!1e', gtldl]1liq riootrpurE. Or p€roqo06s, g€raqoptxd ororyeiaro! 1610r,

'raoopor(ao€q gdl),o1' orTpoo66xl]T€s, rIE 6Atowav quolxdi

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Ba€r raorous p. roDE o;ioiouq or 6!vor6qr6q qq os dL ouE lopEispnoQoioa! !a qidootll' oro p€tafir€ao Poqr6 rouq,. To xa8aa6 oroi6l€opa rtrdl, 6 a{XkrE l'a fdd ror oroudrrtoe !a ol€6rd(€'. O NigelDennis ololut(Er: .M€ivope ps pro 6roquio nou rlq oqoefSIXD I r5loq!i.r, oq4lonaq nioo fltq pia tErDii €Ll€rpparriorllc!. TL na6fl€rrra dr€qronp€ )rld plo rooo n€ai€pu 8€aomia;,,

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251

'Ora! rou i6erEo ro x€a6lpo.to ouror) io! dpSpou, o hrael RosenfietdF, 'u unib. l r or ' rdpxou\ /o al- l r . aprSutr l / .q. o,urra,c,ror onlouor€a€q o'ro q .oupllaruriD oo'flp?txt}1ri rov npd€so! xo' a}opnr40rlz€ ridrd :rooo o' Du)popqee 6!rd[€q (xor riea'oQlopoi) ro! Ar6fpot 6€\r amnl0,ilouoa! rn Xpiorl plaE r6roloE <p€rA'xiq, oAnpt xiq.& 6r'(1 olp€iopa no! fou oqiftr!€,6r<am ql, rl'r6ti€ol 6 or pexQrroi a7,j,opflpo', ror Eioole nou neprtAdq€r o lan Stewan a$ Conccptsof Maden Mathcnatics (1975), flo pnoaoiool' vo eEr ioou! nr tlrsooLoylor<dq uor,6fltr€e x.o! Adipo1,:

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'OroE ro or'6q€as 4511. pero q 6tpooinrol ro! <Aralpol,,, b6Xq"o

/ra a{iaa a ;.': ,r }'aII oD.tLo}po\ io. Tuou ao ountr 1. ooo ro. I rror?tirouz!. M€ond rcil[pora o}agaao]'ro! ora €6L11d 86pora qE 6a('ote' 4 rtr o!ill!,tr ro! oaropo!, peA'rd oq1'6wota i q olp,roioriou \9o 6rp€re \ra no6o0Ei o' ow(t 10 ilon'6psvo, U€A|x6 dp'o oioFao1o y€!ri.6 XoAorniAa rov arrxr rd! XoAarrtpro1lk6! zo' a,o Eorov r40r ororr raoio rr€ ro! orioio flo 6np€re 1'0 r.c ,lt:Qypon1,1i I'aolsotslouv rar leQkd d).lo, 16l.()g, oro 86pa 1ov |r()!000l€!6! 66i-

U@v lbrni f ta" rv6,o+.{o} ro0o orolo, Ta ?Adpuota ano ,ov..r r 'lom! nadr6! ior ro rflo ondvro rar oEro)'olo sno yo!€[q rou ellor ot

idror ala}]iooi€i I'o rAollr,rlponoroil' ,.o' ro €A€ul,rl('or,v xar 7ro! €iXa!rrcml€r vo ou1rijrldoou} ro paou?spa oloo4paro ror iI! nAooorkrirouE olpp€roXri tr€ pla po0rd .lwr.iteqrsur6r4ra. :' o!|ni qv rrantloAia a1,1]ro! or Parks, dl('ir€Ad XaQrcgaruoi tro!€is ev6e dloir€Aa loptsouarfto! aDd aurrornorl no6'oi (pl. C. C. pa.k, 1967, rar D. part.1974, o€1.313 23). To nqt6i rol Park, I 'E ,o,

'irar, pio rotd\aoila

oxroolpoqor r<ar rirol' eniotq dloii€ao laQrcForft4 ps rouq aalEpoiq,€dlxd orc, npora rte X061ao. Tl ou!6anaq€ rl "xdErp ro! aalopd!,€dLrd ro! n06?ov. Eivor 9a!€p6 6n olJ]i I a ,o,lort oioqol yroroug nQ{rroriE b€'!, €ilar ooulr4ororl. H C. C. Park po! 6}A01'. t|o 6!ad],lo c!! ork6 iro'64 nou poa(s, flo! t€p(€ qnMa ol,6r<b0o an6apfipor,r rou 6tQaq€ "napoqptftd,. .'Oi,or f[ov raoro!,,j otF€rorexa! ra6o0€r€: "Iloadituaa o€ 6!a! dl,i,o koopo,. Aal6i€ao ovaq€a6ro!oE 6r,0 ria6oeoro n€iQota ps A,o v6o alrlom6 dwpd nou ]olreu6ra!, €niole, on6 rq riaaoyotouq roL rotlq npolouq apopoie ror rorEolr'.roppo'6rar ofltplaio oo1' r6?L a6iair€0o,. EEdt_,,or 6nA€m I,oXato'pono{!0€i r laEt "6uirs0o,, tlo !a ro! €rpar€{osr pro 01,{600

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rouq iiA6rouq ro! dalopois eh,sr pra Fol]olul4 ar6),a!ort,.: o!i6q rq nEotnrsro€G 6s! €ilar q€ldSoQo rrja d!i5q or onovrrl

or ., .0lor1o. oXr 6oe orrWrcjc' yc'c nooo nAo4l, rror ranolo r nt€€a'yooio', Ei!o! "lDoor6s, (]n1polr.xd r<arataops6rse) i, pe ,idno,orQono, .oQar€E,. Aur6 no! €il,or i€r{toaAo €ir,o' rl raparrntQlorlxri aioO4oI e!)(oAioqolS roL voriporoE nou o!v66€xoi p€ rouE iiQ6roue.Moui(€r 1'o o1[66€roL €r p6per pe xdnor,c cio8r1o4 oFopgdg qg FopItie xar r?tE oopF€rQke oLld r<ar p€ ,idnola IapokrtallJrikri ou.veAgDiri€!!o'a, i <6lrdpl,. At)T6 or,lrd o!o$ol6io! "patb16' ort! rr€p[mo,oI qE 'ELtra: or oaopoi, r<ar Edrxd or np6ro! alar<d,oioa! 6!dk€Q€!o1{6teq, €&6reg, atoflt!.oia, ol6o€q, p€Au{6s 0I€66} un€Apo),Lrd dtair€Q€q" i "poyo{69" }o l,tr Lr'loQorh, }o ol]sq€QBoilr. 'Olo oux6 dsQrT0dgowor olol.liHd dro dQEQo rou David Park (6.11).

O l(urt codel, p€ €1]a! €w€tu;q 1]eri'6 e6ro, 6XEr o!a]ITu6$ ro f6j1aflte XA{orc ro! aQt8por, €r60id ro1/ ria6ro} aQop!t}, oa! .otpo6|o1r,'Fo r6€€q, or0A6nouq, FraI i orbinors pio rsiors ofl.roro66 tot 80

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d! r'idroros pnoo€i !a ro! zora,dp€' ?i !a Pa€L ro xi€'6i ro! (6r.roep€Qrxas qoa6q ro iidv€r o David Park). pis noadE.vrt ro, araipiq €rr,

255

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T600 €iXd rid1| I€Aom{or6,/lo !a o'rrlelioo. H €ir<6!o ro! polot Lonf€ €fX€ e!'rrroordoq eix€ r'uto€r io .l6krq€aov pou, ai,td ourl raSouri 6e po! €iX€ €nra€Vsrrq 6roEE oxcveq xsr oupneAdoporo. Toxa!6 66€rlv€ 6fl o 20(6 €ile pla slxun(Doroi.4 ori?Dl4 fr"lpt rar rdnaAondvtr. To topr 660il1r€ pra qolpri ror E€rd0aAI pawooia. ptooiootol XLoipop ror rdri o!],lr€alx6 f€ rt! r6xvt ro! rdAopr6rci!. :!youaa 6€v 4rov ti€troi,rt r6tMt, rira! .n0or6yout,, iooe nadlxri x6prraD.o avouaiFo,lo iTo! /ano,u' .innuE ri;OIq Xor n ,{a\aooia. ro nolXribtop.,. t t6r,I. €ivor our6 iior or$Bdc 6€! neAu€!€r vo po€rka!€ieoroue l),i8rorE ii orouq ooqoiE lr,iBrorg ri orouE a! o i{ouq. TouldIrorov ot)T4 €i!o' I dno4q nou €nl,{Qar€i.

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BtpXtoygorplo

TENIKH BIBAIOIPAOIA

Aldp€oa oroue nol€Qee qs !€tpoloTiae, o Hughlins Jackson, o KunGotdstein, o Henry Head tar o A. R. Luria €ilot eti€[l,or nou ouldlriloo!riar ao1ofi0r1xo! 6rci1€aa p€ doE€!€iE kaL rpop].{poio oldlo}a F€aurd nou riooouord(ovrst o' oui6 io ptplio Yndaxer ounrd I rdol !onoeal€inowc|, ra ntroton or'![porb{d dlF€ia qg oxaltlE autd)} i(olimiy'yQog6or,, vo F-€l(6tottoL or tiohintoli€g olJ'06oa€ rouc d€ anldoi€Qe6rurc rar ra ar ofior€ilor I flllp6q16 to!e. :uppail,€r 6toL du_

tld to pO6 'tto try x].ooixtl "i(okoolrki, l/euaol'ofo, or' )rar o Hud-lins Jackson, nou 6lQoqJE 'lio rq rc1,€eoi6e xfioovdoeq, kat T|g .Er'i_

! aloio,, ira! nolt 6|oqoQsrbr6E a'I6 io\,Jackson flou 0€oQoio€ illrr{d0€ o.rFl'l oa! €to! riQora]rrur6 u:rolo}op6. O rodtog ilo! €loenornris, o Dsur€aoe €'voE lofDi6q,

'roo oo1,6!d(owo1r o€ 6to kal ro

on!6 np6oono. O Henry H€ad, o d'vopofioe xo! 6LolQaHraro!, o trooladlrtl,oe tld io oxriFara, irar evielde dta9o0€1tk6q on6 10! Headnou 6ypaue !600 6u,ard yla ro .feeling tone.. O Goldstein, o 1600 a_pcrperrx6q ouwqoe6cs ro! .Aqlpryi'vou', €!x!,(o6oe u€oo oro!nlloiro rou orJ"&erpqr€lou :rou rou np6opepcv oL clopude fi€Qrff6_o€K. !io! Luria, rdlos, aurn I 6rii6ilro lirolr ou1]€6rln4. 'Euo0€ oflrilor urioxQEoF€l,oe vo la&rer 6t,0 €iq pflin!, runtkd oonpflo pt-qua ('flaexo Higler Cottical Functions in Man) lt.or an6 i41r fi& P',o-yaoqDa6e 6q1rio€ts (6noe @ The Mind ofa Mnenonis,. To npdro roor6pqt€ .l0ooDii Enffi{pt,, Er,6 ro dEUr€ao "Potowroi Enro"qp4,.

O Jackson, o Goldstein, o H€ad xqt o Luria afiolEloll! ro pao!{6 6Eo}c qq }euQolor/ioE ncL oivou0a to! dEol,a qe 6tX4E poil o,(dune rorrou 9r0l,io! auioi. Kord ou1r6n€lo, I pfLolooqio poL) II{6Iler to o

rugCosror xai6 trQ(61o ora 6!xd 1o!E eQYa: ro 6e66€g 0a ilol' !a

FtoQotoo !o alapEQo{i oe 6},0 600 6}ao{a!, kaB6E 1o mo 6!!crd

Ia0akrla|orr.xd TrtE ol(€{Ie xdfioDu lilowar ga}€Qd ott6 ro oo1rolo

ro! 6alou rou, ori6 q 6oul€la Ftae Eo4E, Tlo Mloue fl0axrLt6r4ioq,6toq,0o a1,aq6Qo o0Lop6teE ir&o ati6 I|.e €plooi€e

'il'td|6' fl4 tuo

nQooLi6E droue qyll6q0)!ot e o!41ry6o€e

HUGHLINS JACKSON

nohi dgoaqee ]{l,rl,$!es fisary8oq6q npoitrdpxouf iou Hugblins Jack-son -6noq to E$ay on lie Shaking Palsy (AoxiPrc n6va or41' lpopdlnnopd,lua4) tm) Parkinsoq i6t 0'16 ro 181?- a]-i6 xopllt ywtkt dflo-

0I xaL ouoqFdronoirpl qq l,eoaixllE ,'ttlouQlidq O Jackson eivot o

6oun4q tIE €uool'o'tioq oo1r €tt6i4tqq MnoQ€i xa}€( to EeQuLlioEtroos Foouoie l6pouE rou 6Q?ou rou Jackson oqt 610oon Se.ietfedWritings of John Hughlins Jackso, iou J Taylor, London 1931, eno!6x6oon New York 1958. Asv eitot euxolo6idooora

'isipeva, a! r'(or €ir,ot

ou)0d t]roprlnl d lior €xnl4kx$rd €ex60oQo ds oQiopevo olpeio. 0Purdon Nlanin EiIr ox€b6! ouunl'na;o€r rnv rnoxi tou ra6oporou0aldrou tou prc nrc eupeio oulJ'o1i p xcrolpog6e ouqrFio€o! rou

Jackson rar uro Flo'tpopio tou rou e).ni(ercr vo 61poolar€l ylo ro 150

XQ&ro arr6 q ltnaldl lou Jackson.

HENRY HEAD

O Head, 6t0)E rat o Weir Mitchel (pl tr€gd]'am 6) €ilor 6voE ttti6pot(oqoLryypoq6oe rar or o1*66€q r6Fot lrou 4QoUE EiraL avii8€lo ofl6 rayearrYd to! Jackson, p|4 ofi6louol oro 6urpoopa Sludies in Neunlogy,Odord 1920. 2 r6por Aplasia and Kindrcd Disonlen of Speech' Canl,'bridge 1926. 2 l6poL

KURT GOLDSTEIN

To nio naodrr6 piglio ]eru<ou llspt€Iopirou lou Goldstein eil,ar lo DelAulbau des Oryanisnus .c{dp 1934), perorpQaop6tto ora al'Ylrxd p€ rilIa The Oryanisn: A Hol tic Apyoach to Biologl Deived fton Patholo'gical Data in NIan (Ne\t york, 1939) B).ft€, € one, {ot ro Goldstein KxaL Sheeref M. Absl'acl & corcrere 6e}alorr, Psvchol. Monogr' 53 (1941)

Tc ouvopnoorud moExd ro! Goldstein, okoAfioUflia de noLld pflio

rrar n€Qlobvo, nEQruEl,olrv qv alSoloialorl rou(

A. R. LURIA

O pewltr€aog !€uool'oTudq hooua6e qe €]iodE paE, rodo ]]la rt8€oanru<ri rou ox&rn, 600 xor lLo lle xX ,ft€E xo! tr€pifaa96e, €ivai ra6alqrouA. R. Luda.TqntQ|ooorr0oaf l at l rdixor j l ,LrrTogQoot8iotoayylnd. To firc nQoorxd 6,,^vat The Man with a Shauered Wo d, Newyotk 1972. The Mind of a Mncr?or;st New York 1968. Speech & the De-velopnent ot Mental Ptocesses ], l,,re CIld, London 1959, pLo pe?.€q lt,Qo on6 ra rorlxixd ELl€4rpqlo, qr opfiio, ro nor)0ri6r roL rolE 66{Voue. Hunan Bruin and Psycholojlcal Pr"ocers, New York 1966, FioQLNdao8€!6! pE ou1,6Qopo rou p€ionloior, iopou. The Neutopsychology otMeno,T, N€w York 1976. HiEher Coftical Functions in Man,2n Ax6oat,New York 1980, io t{6aio 6ayo rou Lu.ia,I p€^/o},r]x€Qn ol,0€ol xrlE!€uQor\ol ie EQlooi(le xoi oxatlE iou ordw poE. The Wofuing Bmin,Harmondsworth 1973, pio or,pfilx\,op€14 kar euriolo6npooq nQoooQpoyi iou nQorllottr€l,olr I 1llo nQoorl4 elooyol4 oq !€loovrlo

BIEAIOIPAOIA KATA KEOMAIA

L O dfiaffiroE nou lntp'etl)e rq wwikq tu! pe lva xand.o

Macrae, D. & Trolle. E. .The def€ct of funclion in visual agnosia', BEin(1956) 77, 94 110.

Ke(esz A., "Visual agnosia: the dual deficit ofperception and re.ognition,cofter 0979) 15:403-19.

Marr D. B)'. nopardro r€gd).aur 15.Damuio A. R., Dboders ra y/sual&{'cas.i'tg, in M. M. Mesulam (1985),

osl" 259 88. Bl. naaakaro) xEpdl,olo 8.

2. O ppevog vauru,i€

H 'ipor6iunt

ouppoi'i rou Korsakov (1887) 600 }tar ra |'l316n€ro6pto rou

'roQapsro!! operdqAaora. Mio nriats prptuotaaqio iou, s€

F€roqaoope\Jo onoondoporo rar oIo).taolro, noaouordl€?or orn Neuropsychology of Menory rcr A. R. Luria (6.n.) p€ noi.ld el,tunooloxri

'lc'po6€iY-roro napad,4dro ro! "XoF.€l,ou lrau o{'. 'Onoq kar o?o nQotltonF€lo roropoi6, a1,aq60opaL r<ar €66 orov Anton, lorr Pdtzl Not 1o'!,Freud. A116 ro 6p1o 61(,)! ourriv, oro aulo{6 5t€r p€roqQaor€i F6ro_nUol,oypoqio rou Freud, pra €ptooia F.Eyahg oqpaoiag.

Anron c., .iber dr'e selrst wamehnung der Heftlerknnkungen des Ge-

hhns durch den Krankeb', Atch. Psychiat (1899t 32ftg|nl 5., Zur Auffassung det Aphask,I'Eipzjg 1891 AlaTloarcp&rl

ayytuni perdqQool 1o! E- St€ngel pe rirlo O, Ap.taJJa : A Citical studv'

New York 1953.Porzl O., Dic Aphasielehft von Standpunkt der Klinishen Psychjat e:

Db Optisch*agnostischen Stijmngen, Leip,il 1928 To oo!60opo trou

rEprlQdqer o Pittzl 6€! €ilt0t afilo ofirD{6, olla €trex1eilJ€lor ror' o€ lllonl,ier an6l€lo €Ili$roons 4qpdro1, { lou Frooti xou dciporoq ri c'rj

rO io i61o oler(etor eniolq g€ ra l€gdloto 3,4,8 To ala96po, 0116

po, dro ofl,io pou A I-eg lo Srrrd o]1 (1984).

3. H aae'Parq PYaixa

sberringion G. s., The Integntive Action of the Nervour sj,eier,, Cam-

bridge 1906. E6&d o€1. 335-43.Man on his Naturc, Canbridge 1940 KeQ. 11, €6D'rd oi oel, 328-9

dlsri(omar 69€00 F€ rnl, kardoiool aurie rlq adEstoiE.Purdon Marlin J.. The Basal Canqlia and Posture, London 1967 Al,a

g6popor nrc *i€rap6ro o au?6 ro oTlFotrM6 pto).io oro xeqdlolo 7'

Weir Mitchell S. Btr. noQokdr(o, oxo ris96ldrc 6Sterman A. B. €t al., .The acute sensory neuronopathy syndtome"' Annals

of Neumlos,' (1979) ?: 354 8.

4. O dvSQanoe nor ineoe ax6 ro xptq'll

Piitzl O., 6.tr.

S XiAn

kont'ev A. N. and Zaporozhers A. V ., Rehabilitaion of Hand Function'

Eng. tr. Odord 1960.

6. Oafido\aia

Slerman A- B. €t al., otr'Weif MilchelL S., tnjuies ol Nenx 18?2 E o1]6k6ooq Dover 1965'

Aur6 xo F€tdlo Ptp]'io n€QLeX€t rq 'ddoik6e

]i€ptlaap6E ro! W€n Mii-

chell tao ra [6]'I qowdopara, ?n1' nopd.tuotl ro1r owdvakldotL]!6vx-br o;16 ro1' Agrq0<a1ax6 qrqilto. Eirat

'Iol{ (owal,o xdt sukolo6ta-

0oolo, ttad o weir MitchelL rilolr, sr<r6g oti6 l€u0ol61oq' rot 6qupo

rotadgoq a6lpaq u€Qbrd aflo xo nLo 6g!m'o !€uQo''olo{6 iou k€t

p€lo (6nrds ro lle Casc olceorge Dedtol') Epoo€nx?lkol' olr oe €'Il

orlpovu(d r€Qrcdbid or'ld 610 Atlanlic Montltlyqe 6a(a€riag lou 1860xar rou 1870 raL svor 6e ppioxolrar trlo suxol'o, 01, Ndl orn! €tromroug nd)Qrco! u€lctrt tmiq(io.

7 Mt to aj,qd6t

Purdon Martin J., 6.tL edtx{i r€9. 3 o8?L 36-51.

8. Keqal4 6EEt6!

Battenby w. S. €t al., .Unilateral "spaiial agnosia" (inattention) in pa-rRnl) wirh ceRbruj lesions , Eran (1956) 79: 68 93.

Mesulam M. M., filncibler ot Behavionl Neurology,Philadelphia 1985,oeL 259 88.

L O Myoe xop llpo€naov

To 0)eo[6is.Qa 0,(61@ iou Frege flovo drol, done,9Qio{ol'Tar qro 60_

To iou M. Dumm€tt Frqge, mibsophy of language,Ltndon 1973, €L6txdo€L 83 89.

Ta ko)'w€aa o)(6tua rou Head risl/o orry oFd'io xor q 1l6ooa, xaledDid ylo io .feeling-tone, undQlotJl/ drl F€tr6q 10! tidlo drl! a9o-oio (6.n.) H 60 l€rd rou Hughlins Jackson yuao 0I!6 q! apodis 41o,6|ooroQfingrq, alld 6to pEldlo p€{os fils ou}1(e!T Qdory<€ F€rd Ed1]aro o-'o (Hughlins Jackson on apharia and kindred affeclions of speech,togelher with a complete bibliogaphy of his publications of speech and areprint of some of the mor€ inportant pape6", ,rarh (1915) 38: 1 190.

f,o ro nolunlo,o var Fnlabrul1,o 06sd rov cfrouolrx;v q}^/oo('1.pl€rr€ ro! H€caen H. t(ol AlbenM. L. Hunan Neurowycho./ogy. New York19?8. o€L 265 76.

10. fouiru Tb& PtLr 4 O Pao ,!A.e tur'xlk

llo 1885, o Gilles d€ la Tourette dnpooi"Euo€ 6!,4 dQoQo o€ 660 p6pn,6not' F€ 6wolat (oqa6qlo (ro06q {ra! xor oEoiQnioe ouTtQog6oE exi6e on6 lsuAolS'yoE) n€€r4oat€ ro o!!6Qopo trou roiQo gEQer 1o6vopri ror, *Etude sur une alfection nerveuse caract6risEe par I'incoordina-tion motrice accompagn6e d'echolali€ et de coFolalie', Arch. Newol 9:19-42, 158-200. Alf),b(ri f€rdgpsott gt e1r6!o96povro q(61'!o €ttqrt),€la$ Goetz C. G. & KlawansH. L. G;Ies de la Tourette on Towette Syn-drorre, New York 1982.

Xro otuawur6 ler ?lcs el lev tnitenent 1.dr Meige xar F€idel (1902),no),6 rraoio pEroqoao#l]o on6 xo! Kinnier Wilson (1907) ora ol"\]l'D'rd,

undQl& oal, eroloYrl pla u'I6aoln a!'ioprclAoqia €t6E ao0€l,rl, po_

r,o6ud4 olo ei6oe qq: .Les confdenc€s d' un ticqueur"

ll H v6ooe rcu M*Poi g'oi

'orioE kot 't !q ro ot 60opo Tourette' n06t€t !a FJQioouFe tiol6 nioo

onp na).6t€al ptplolQaqio l|a 1,o paoupE fl)'ioere t{lwD€E lr€Qt}Qd-

<p6s O Kraep€lin, outXpol'oe rou Freud, udE nQoo960€t tiollts evru-

no:Lrox6q oxclpcpioeq qq r,€uQoou9ll4e. o w6loqea6pflos ora-yvoorlE unoQci w ouupoutrflJrEi ro: Kmep€Lin L Ledurct on Cljnical

Itr.frr;i.y roni. u..tca LondoD 1904) €6urd ro x€Qdl'ala l0 'ar

12

rolr,r or4 ptlo)'opc1,io lioL 10 rqQol4QlFa qe flAoio{oag f€lD{ile

floeafuoilE.

12. Ytr6qEatl routbqT ag

B,. Luria (1976).

13 Nat" not?'a6ekq4

Br Luria (1966).

14. Ot 'aFouoqYot

BL rioaofldl,(o, x€gdldlo 10

15. AYan6Xn''1

Alajouanine T., .Dostoie!'skit epilepry', Ara,tr (1963) 86: 209 - 21'

Critchley M. & Henson R. L. etls. Music and the Bmk: Studies in the

Nerroloa ofMuei London l9?7. EdPd ro vtqdl'c|d 19 xor 20

P*fi.id W & Peror P. .The brdin . rccord of vi(ual and audrrory expe-

riencer a final summary and discussion'}, B€n (1963) 86:595 696 @€o-

pri o!t6 ro u:r6qo1o cpopo 1(,)! 100 oEl.i6o1, rl o!!r]io1v{'on Foe oXe_

lor rO{rwrixpor,lq oc8viE naaoniatlole. n{ papdrov }<or o*ilile oa!

f"o qid .o nL np,rd-"c kor orlgowrxo d.o).trnQlq qe 1,euao)'oYio5

Me doroe xcrdnlnrro 610! blpoo|€tqxe, dro 1963, xol paoxdrav

or]ldl€lo oio puoM pou 610ll' 6\aa9.t 10 Mignke oro 1967' [o]'t trlo

ev6r,cifpov mo 6lipcosc oro noD'd 6rliliuma nsQr1rt fvo riroro

nlorno :rcpdftrcr, u)'xori nou otroloobirorF brmFqrolodgoE0a Erl

Salamar E., A Collection of Monens' London 1970

Williams D. (Th€ structure ol emorions refleciei in epileptic exp€rienc€s',

tuain (1956) 79.29 67.

r83

O Hughlins Jackson 4rov o fiQ6ioe no! €olQeu€ fl)r, rlQoool4 rouoir4 4ruludq xQio€G', ri€Qr€}Qo{E rI ole6o! t t0loroQluolori iouEoltl€Dlo?io xor ew6nrce q! olorop&ri role rofiolQdqio orol, qr6qalo. 'Eleolr€ noLXd d{oAo no1/o oro ofua. Ta rlo o)(€r&d p€ ro 06po €irror olrd rou 6lpoo€{ovroL orov nQ(6ro r6po tu\ Selectrd Wi-l];fs(1931), o€t" 251 kor 274, roo.;q r.oL ora nopardr(0 (nou 6e1r n€Ar-).app&rorr0' o a!r6 ro! r6po):

Jackson J. H. .On right- or l€ft- ided spasm ai the onsel of epileptic pa-roxysms, and on crud€ sensation wamings. and elaboral€ m€ntal slat€s,,A/an(1880)3:192-206.

.On a panicular variety of epilepsy ("lnt€llectual Aura)', Brar, (1888)ll: 179 -2O7.

O Purdon Marrin €xol,€ q 8l€y€Qirxri 1r'i60eol 6fl o X&/au T(siFs el){€oulJavrllo€r rov Hughlins Jackson, eil€ ou(rFtloa ylo r6toiee €nltqnrLx6E xAio€q pali rou xor 6 lQrloLponohoe o!i4 rrl 1!6ot ioo lro 1,onep|yp6{€r ,rrl; aljdxolEe €ppcvio€rA ro\, .poeroogdl.lv afi ,eltlJqoqe p,6a€ @nish Medical J.ll973l4 717 -21).

Man D., Vision: A Conputaional lnyestigaion of Viual Reptesentationtfl V,n. San I rdnci.co 1982. Eplo rqaarr <iq otFaoiaE rd, neuroruniae, 6tpoo€up61,o p€rd odl,dro (o Man 6no0r i€ritoLpio oe nohl 1,€opi l}'tkio). O Penfield FoE deixrer 16 poQqdq (r1] rE].|N6v €Drdlrt0,v xo!rla{, Vdlou quvrq. r06odna. p{ Iu6irq. orrtvie ,o fl/ovM6 n€Q{,(6s€1,6 rou: o Marr po! 6eiX!€L irpdypara nou 6er silror 6ldioqrftdaavead, onrs xoi pkil,ol,ror ur6 9t)oroiotoi6e otllt{r€q: n6 poaedE rollaa,(Lriri! €D<6u rou €}%sgdlou iooE 6'rp€n€ 1ro oroqea06 o'a!r6 io6plo oro k€qdldro 1 €ivor p6poro 6rr o 6p. n. €iIe xdnolo €l"lefupdroauroli rou runou rou r€artode€r o Marr, 6t)oriolieq oro onpanoF6awot nou o Marr ompdl€L (raoro,l€!6q oxiroo' (primal sketcht, €r<r6q,{a' €rr .6ov 0JI6 rie 9uorc1r/optoru46e rou 6!o{oli€E. ntsouiq €h,oraoiraro !a til'€L |,llo !€uaot'orki p€l6q ro! €Di6lov ro! pudlon posi rts tffrlplq, XoAig rq 66sq nou 66(rds o Marr

16. Axpdrera vooralytde

Jelhlle S. E., Psychopathology of Forced Movenents and Oculogyric Cti-ses of Letharyic Encephalitis, London 1932. Er6kd oel 114,6no! ou(lrdro d0$0o rou Zutt 1930. BL eniote qr' tr€piirrool <Rose R." oroAvr*erirss, London 1973, 3rd. cd. 1983.

L7. O 6p6pog tal Irintt

A! xor 6fl, €ipar €€oD{€r.ot61)oq pe q pLptuolooqio oulolir rou 06pa-roq, 6Xo rlv rrAooorir'{li €FneAia pras dfiIS d{Qooqq -8[iorlq g€6ra ltoiops, aofugrvrl €r6oxpa a ni€ol ror efld.4nru{69 xaio€rA, g€Brpcneic ocpoeL6dv- nou, ns8ai1/o1,ioE, €iI€ [aQ6poLa looro]'"tLtdoQdFara rar qronol4o€q an6 q qoi qe oio Milro €or.

18. Mtoa orc flekti r.ru ott ou

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'Io! potd(ol,\, \,4 6low la8ei oro1/

19. a6loe

A€! 6Xo kapl6 €Eor€ioot F€ n€prwdoeq a)iQ{6E a!d}.o}sq EwoirorE 6t((0 duravrioEq oE ond'\,r€E fi€0mr6o€le lQouportol.roui o]riou iou

F€rorfl,oiou lopou, dll€rdrio{ slleioobioo io!| ftrontoioo lopot (qEnp6o$lag €w€qollNris apqpioe) xar (naotpo no! 6€1, Eivoi ro trt16i€po) os n€QFr16o€4 loporoprig, qr €ppdr,|otl {ulovawao k{,1! .€r

ll14lor6v'. Ouor{d, or loporog.s afioo(ofiorjoo! oq (8€Qa'I€is' #io|,(Dl,(€rl.rvrtonil''r o€ pEQlJ1iq nept'Iroio€G 6poe. tiQolralofosv rrl! €fiibEavoorl loliE. Bi, €nidte Penfield xor Perot, 6.n.

20. Ot orrdolEE 14€ XAvr€raapw

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21. PeB€xa

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22. Ew t@navo p"uotxo kltto

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23. Ot Ai\upot

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sr p6Q€r pio Droguia xar our6 ro pfl,io eimr €! F6ast 6to oQrororiQyi-po. A!16 }bs1ar qarsa6 oior, nQoilo r6po, rou oulld oo1*pivercr gtw h;nciples ol Psychologl to! william Jam€s nou lilcru orer,6g rot) pilos. o 6€ir€0oe i6poe (.Phanusms of the Dead, xln.) €ival tLa F6to,pc a66ELc xctaoxer4.

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24. O awnth6€ xd)ft*qe

Buck L- A. et al, (Artistic talent in aulislic adoles€ents and young adults",Lnpiicdl Stud'{ at lhe 4n" (1985) 3 rl): 8l - 104

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