ÜGõMC’G IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm v ... · ¬q∏dG AÉn°T r¿EG A\y-cpsS a°sf ZsØ-SpØv kz¥w a°-sf-t∏mse t]m‰n hf¿Øp-I-bpw, kz¥w a°ƒ°p-≈-Xp-t]mse kzØ-h-Imiw

$Page 1: ÜGõMC’G IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm v ... · ¬q∏dG AÉn°T r¿EG A\y-cpsS a°sf ZsØ-SpØv kz¥w a°-sf-t∏mse t]m‰n hf¿Øp-I-bpw, kz¥w a°ƒ°p-≈-Xp-t]mse kzØ-h-Imiw$
3776

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3777





33. kqdXp¬ Alvkm_vaZo-\xbn¬ Ah-X-cn-®Xv ˛ hN-\-ßƒ 73 ˛ hn`mKw (dp-Iq-Dv) 9

ÜGõMC’G IQƒ°Sll;l;l;l;l;;

ll;l;l;l;l;; l;

l;

]ca Imcp-Wn-I-\pw, Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-amb A√m-lp-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬.

1] tl, \_ntb []hm-N-Im],

A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-°p-I. Ahn-izm-kn-I-sf-bpw, I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-sfbpw \o A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw sNø-cp-Xv. \n›-b-am-bpw, A√mlp k¿∆-⁄\pw AKm-[-⁄-\p-am-Ip-∂p.

2] \ns‚ c£n-Xm-hn-¶¬\n∂v

\n\°v "hlvbv' [Znhy-t_m-[\w]

\¬I-s∏-Sp-∂-Xns\ \o ]n≥]-‰p-Ibpw sNøp-I. \n›-b-am-bpw,A√mlp \nßƒ ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn -°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n kq£va-ambdnbp-∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p.

[3] (F√m Imcy-Øn-epw) A√m-lp-hns‚ ta¬ \o `c-ta¬]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≈p-I. `c-ta¬]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-\mbn A√mlp Xs∂-a-Xn.

1] tl \_n-tb, ]hm-NIm A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-°pI

\o A\p-k-cn-°bpw AcpXv Ahn-izm-kn-Isf I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-

sfbpw \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp BIp∂p k ¿∆- ⁄≥ AKm -[ -

3778





⁄≥ [2] \o ]n≥]-‰p-Ibpw sNøpI hlvbv (Zn-hy-t_m-[-\w, ktµ-iw)

\¬I-s∏-Sp-∂-Xns\ \n\°v \ns‚ c£n-Xm-hn¬\n∂v \n›-b-ambpw

A√mlp BIp∂p \nßƒ ]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n kq£va-

am-b-dn-bp-∂-h≥ [3] \o `c-ta¬]n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI A√m-lp-hns‚

ta¬ aXn A√m-lp-Xs∂ G¬∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂h-\m-bn v

aZ\o kqd-Øp-I-fn¬ s] -XmWv Cu A≤ym-bw. aZo-\x-bn¬ Ckvemans‚ iXp-

°-fm-bn-cp∂ PqX≥am-sc-bpw, I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-sfbpw kw_-‘n®v Cu kqd-Øn¬

]e ]kvXm-h-\-Ifpw ImWmw. IqSmsX ][m-\-s∏´ ]e \nb-a-\n¿t±-i-ß-fpw, a‰v

kqd-Øp-I-fn¬ hnh-cn-°-s∏- n- n-√mØ ]e aX-hn-[n-Ifpw CXn¬ ASßn-bn- p-≠v.

"XIzvhm' (iƒ≤J) F∂ [mXp-]-Z-Øn¬\n-∂p≈ I¬]-\-In-bbmWv "CØIzn'

(≥JG) F∂ hm°v. "kq£n-°p-I, Im°p-I, t]Sn-°pI' Fs∂m-s°-bmWv `mjm¿∞w.

A√m-lp-hns‚ hn[n-hn-e-°p-I-fpw, \nb-a\n¿t±-i-ßfpw A\p-k-cn-°p-I-hgn Ah-t\mSv

`b- ‡n D≠m-bn-cn-°pI F∂sX "XIzvhm' sIm≠v Dt±-in-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. A√m-lp-

hns\ kq£n-®p-sIm-≈pI F∂v ]d-™-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v Ahn-izm-kn-I-sf-bpw, I]-

S-hn-izm-kn-I-sfbpw A\p-k-cn-°-cp-sX-∂pw, A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v e`n-°p∂ Znhy-k-

tµ-i-ßsf ]n≥]-‰Wsa∂pw ]kvXm-hn-®-Xn¬\n-∂v Xs∂ "XIzvhm'bpsS Dt±iyw

a\- n-em-°mw. CtX A¿t∞m-t±-iy-tØm-Sp-IqSnØs∂-bm-Wv, Cu hm°v Izp¿-B-

\nepw lZo-Ynepw km[m-cW D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sm-dp≈-X-pw.

Cu I¬]\-Iƒ ]Xy-£Øn¬ \_n ˜sb A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠m-sW-¶n-

epw, hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Ah kapZm-b-Øn\v apgp-h\pw _m[-I-am-sW-∂p-≈-Xn¬ kwi-

b-an-√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv c≠mw hN-\-Øn¬ "\nßƒ ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-

Xn-s\-∏‰n A√mlp kp£vaambdnbp-∂-h-\m-Ip∂p' F∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. iXp-

°-fpsS CwKn-X-ßƒ°v hnt[-b\mtbm, Ahsc ]oWn-∏n-°m-sa-∂p-t±-int®m aX-

]-t_m-[-\-Øn¬ hn´p-hogvN sNøm\pw, kXysØ ad-®p-sh-°m\pw \_n ˜ Hcn-

°epw apXn-cp-I-bn-s√∂v kv]jvSam-Wv. F¶nepw, Ahn-izm-kn-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-

tØmfw Aß-s\-sbmcp hymtam-l-Øns‚ Ihm-Sw-Xs∂ Cu I¬]-\-Iƒ aqew

A√mlp AS-®p-I-f-bp-∂p. kXy-hnizmknIƒ°m-Is´ CXv IqSp-X¬ ss[cy-hpw,

ZrV a\-kvI-Xbpw Df-hm-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ]Xy-£-Øn-tem, ]tcm-£-Øntem

D≈ bmsXmcp iXp-hn-s‚bpw ]tIm-]-\-ßƒ°pw, Aò-jvS-ßƒ°pw hg-ßm-sX˛

EPp-hmb kXy-am¿K-Øn¬\n∂v Xcn-ºp-t]mepw hyXn-N-en-°m-sX˛ kXy-]-t_m-

[\w \S-Øp-tºmƒ ]e-hn[ hnj-a-ßfpw XcWw sNtø-≠n-h-cpw. AXv kzm`m-hn-

I-am-Wv. AXn¬\n∂v tamN\w e`n-°p-hm-\pw, c£-t\-Sp-hm-\p-ap≈ GI-am¿K-asX

"Xh-°p¬' (πcƒàdG) AsX, Imcy-ßƒ A√m-lp-hn¬ A¿∏n-°¬. AXp-sIm≠v "Xh-

°p-en's\ ∏‰n ChnsS ]tXyIw Hm¿an-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

Cu kqd-Øn¬ ]tXyIw ]Xn-]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏- n- p≈ hnj-b-ß-fn¬ Nne-XmWv

ASpØ Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ ImWp-∂-Xv.

3779





4] Hcp a\p-jy\pw Xs∂

Ahs‚ D≈n¬ A√mlp c≠v lrZ-b-ßsf D≠m-°n-bn-ń√; \nßƒ"fnlm¿' (F∂ hnhm-l-tam-N-\w)sNøp∂ \nß-fpsS `mcy-amscAh≥ \nß-fpsS amXm-°-fm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn- n√; \nß-fpsS ZØp-]p-X≥amsc Ah≥ \nß-fpsS]pX≥am-cm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn- n-√.AsXms° \nß-fpsS hmb-sIm-≠p≈ (\n-c¿∞) hm°p-I-f-sX.A√mlp bYm¿∞w ]d-bp-∂p.Ah≥ Xs∂ (i-cn-bm-b) am¿KwImń-Ø-cp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

[4] A√mlp B°n-bn- n-√, D≠m-°n-bn- n√ Hcp a\p--jy\pw,

]pcp-j\pw c≠v lrZ-b-ßsf Ahs‚ D≈n¬ Ah≥ B°n-

bn- p-an√ \nß-fpsS `mcy-amsc bmsXm-cp-h-cmb

\nß-f-hsc "fnlm¿' sNøp∂p \nß-fpsS DΩ-am¿ Ah≥ B°n-

bn- p-an√ \nß-fpsS ZØp-]p-X≥amsc \nß-fpsS ]pX≥am¿

AXv \nß-fpsS hm°mWv, ]d-bp-∂-XmWv \nß-fpsS hmb-

IƒsIm≠v -A-√mlp ]d-bp∂p bYm¿∞w, \ymb-am-bXv Ah≥

Imń-Ø-cp-Ibpw sNøp∂p am¿Kw

hnj-b-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv AXn-\m-kv]-Z-amb Hcp bmYm¿∞yw˛AYhm hnj-b-Øn-s\mcp ]oTn-I˛ A√mlp Cu hN-\-Øn¬ BZy-ambn Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. "GsXmcp a\p-jy\pwXs∂ Ahs‚ D≈n¬ A√mlp c≠v lrZbw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- n√' (¬aƒL ‘ ÚÑ∏b øe πLôd ¬∏dG π©L Ée) F∂p-≈-Xm-W-Xv. At∏mƒ, Htc Imcy-Øn¬ hyXy-kvX-amb c≠- n-]m-b-ß-tfm, c≠v Bi-b-K-Xn-Itfm, c≠p-Xcw kao-]-\tam Htc ka-bØv Hcmƒ°v D≠m-bn-°q-Sm-Ø-Xm-Wv. AXp-t]m-se-Ø-s∂, Htcthf-bn¬ hyXy-kvX-ß-fmb c≠v Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°p-hm\pw a\p-jy\vkm≤y-a-s√∂v hy‡-am-Wv. Cu bmYm¿∞y-Øn\v hncp-≤-ambn Ad-_n-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬]Nm-c-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ c≠v kº-Zm-b-ß-sf-°p-dn-®mWv A√mlp XpS¿∂p ]kvXm-hn-®-Xv. Htc kvXobn¬ `mcy-Xz-hpw, amXr-ÿm-\hpw I¬]n-°-epw, Htc a\p-jy-\n¬ t]m‰p-]p-Xs‚ ÿm\hpw bYm¿∞ ]pXs‚ ÿm\hpw I¬]n-°epw.CXmWm kº-Zm-bßƒ.

Hcmƒ°v Xs‚ `mcy-tbmSv h√ shdp∏pw t\cn-Sp-tºmƒ Ah≥ Ah-tfmSv≈qeCG ô¡¶c ≈∏Y âfG (\o F\n°v Fs‚ amXm-hns‚ apXp-Iv-t]m-se-bm-Wv.) F∂v ]d-bpw.Fs‚ amXm-hp-ambn `mcym-`¿Xr-_‘w \S-Øp-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xp-t]m-se-bmWv

3780





\ns‚bpw Ahÿ F∂v Xm¬]-cyw. CXn\v "fnlm¿' (QÉ¡X: apXp-Ip-t]m-se-bm-°p-I) F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Spw. CtXmsS Ah-fp-am-bp≈ kao-]\w \njn-≤-ambn KWn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Cu hm°v-aqew Hcm-fpsS `mcy Ahs‚ amXm-hm-Ip-∂n-s√-∂pw, AXp-sIm≠v`mcysb amXm-hn-s\-t∏mse KWn-°p-∂Xv ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xp-am-sW∂pw A√mlpDW¿Øp-∂p. F\n, Hcmƒ `mcy-tbmSv Aßs\ ]d-™p-t]m-bm¬, AXn\v ]mb-›nØw sNbvXp aS-°n-sb-Sp-t°-≠-Xp-s≠∂v kqd-Øp¬ apPm-Zex (ádOÉÛG) -bn¬]kvXm-hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. IqSp-X¬ hnhcw Ahn-sS-sh®v ImWmw.¬q∏dG AÉn°T r¿EG

A\y-cpsS a°sf ZsØ-SpØv kz¥w a°-sf-t∏mse t]m‰n hf¿Øp-I-bpw,kz¥w a°ƒ°p-≈-Xp-t]mse kzØ-h-Imiw Dƒs∏sS F√m Ah-Im-i-ßfpw hI-sh®psImSp-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ kº-Zm-bhpw Ckveman\vapºv Ad-_n-I-fn¬ ]Nm-c-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C¥y-bnepw Cu kº-Zmbw A]-cn-Nn-X-a-√. Cßs\bp≈ZØp-]p-X-\mWv "ZCøv' (≈YO) F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. CXns‚ _lp-h-N-\-amWv "AZv-C-bm-Dv' (AÉ«YOG). Cu Izp¿-B≥ hmIyw Ah-X-cn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc Rß-sf√mwsskZp_v\p lmcnYxsb sskZp_v\p apl-ΩZv F∂√msX hnfn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√-∂pw, Cu BbØv Ah-X-cn-®-t∏mƒ dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n Ãt±-l-tØmSv \osskZp_v\p lmcn-YØv_v\p ipdm-ln-emWv (ip-dm-ln-ens‚ aI-\mb lmcn-Yx-bpsSaI-\m-Wv) F∂v ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-sb∂pw C_v\p-D-a¿ (d) ]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn _pJm-cn-bnepw apkvenanepw D≤-cn-®n-´p-≠v. sskZp-_v\p-lm-cnYx (d)-bpsS IY CXmWv:˛

I¬_v tKmX-°m-c\mb sskZv (d) Hcp bp≤-Øn¬ Nnd-]n-Sn-°-s∏- p. A∂-t±lw sNdp-∏-am-bn-cp-∂p. l°o-ap-_v\p-lpkmw (d)-Xs‚ AΩm-bn-bmb JZoPx (d)-°p-th≠n At±-lsØ hne-°p-hm-ßn. dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n ˜ JZoPx (d)sb hnhmlwsNbvX-tijw Ah¿ sskZns\ Xncp-ta-\n °v kΩm-\n®p. ]n∂oSv sskZv (d)s‚]nXm-hpw, ]nXr-hy-\pw-IqSn h∂v At±-lsØ Xßƒ°v hn´p-sIm-Sp-∏m≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. CjvSw-t]mse sNbvXp-sIm-≈m≥ \_n At±-l-Øn\v kΩXwsImSp-Øp. ]t£, \_n ˜ bpsS IqsS Pohn-°p-hm-\mWv sskZv (d) CjvS-s∏- -Xv. A\-¥cw Xncp-ta\n At±-lsØ ASn-a-Ø-Øn¬ \n∂v kzX-¥-\m-°p-I-bpw,Hcp t]m‰p-]p-X-\m-bn-°-cp-Xp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aß-s\, P\-ßƒ At±-lsØsskZv_v\p-ap-l-ΩZv (ap-l-ΩZns‚ aI≥ sskZv) F∂v hnfn®p h∂p. sskZns‚`mcy-bm-bn-cp∂ kssk\_v (d) hnhm-l-tam-N\w sNø-s∏-Sp-I-bpw, A\-¥cw \_n˜ Ahsc hnhmlw sNøp-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn. Cu kw`hw Xmsg hnh-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.CXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v "aIs‚ `mcysb hnhmlw sNøm≥ ]mSn-s√∂v apl-ΩZv ]d-bp-∂p. Ahs‚ aIs‚ `mcysb Ah≥ hnhmlw Ign-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p F∂vP\ kwkm-c-am-bn. Cu kµ¿ -Øn-emWv Cu BbØv Ah-X-cn-°p-∂-Xv. t]m‰p-a-°ƒ°v bYm¿∞ a°-fpsS \nbaw _m[-I-a-s√-∂sX AXv ]Jym-]n-°p-∂-Xv. t]m‰p-a-°sf kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-bpw, Ahsc a°-sft∏mse kvt\ln®p hf¿Øp-∂-Xn-s\bpw Cu hN\w \ntcm-[n-°p-∂n-√-Xm-\pw.

hm°p-IƒsIm≠v bmYm¿∞yw amdn-t∏m-Ip-I-bn-√-t√m. F∂n-cns° "\o Fs‚amXm-hn-s\-t∏m-se-bmWv' F∂v Hcmƒ `mcy-tbmSv ]d-bp-tºm-tg°pw Ah-sf-ßns\amXm-hm-bn-Øocpw?! AYhm amXm-hns‚ \nbaw Ahƒs°ßs\ _m[-I-amIpw?!AXp-t]m-e-Øs∂ ZØp-a-°-sf-°p-dn®v a°-sf∂v ]d-bp-tºm-tg°pw Ah-sc-ßns\bYm¿∞ a°-fm-bn-Øocpw?! hmZw-sImt≠m hmN-Iw-sImt≠m bYm¿∞-amb IpSpw-

3781





_-_‘w ÿm]n-X-am-Ip-I-bn-√-t√m. ºµgGƒaCÉH ºµdƒb ºµdP (A-sXms° \nß-fpsS hmb-sIm-≠p≈ hm°p-I-fm-Wv) F∂ hmIyw Nq≠n-°m- p-∂Xv Cu hkvXp-X-bm-Ip-∂p.t]m‰p-a-°-sf-∏‰n A√mlp XpS¿∂p-]-d-bp∂p:˛

[5] Ahsc Ah-cpsS ]nXm-°-

fn-te°v tN¿Øv hnfn-®p-sIm-≈p-hn≥. AXsX A√m-lp-hn-¶¬G‰hpw \oXn-bm-bn-´p-≈-Xv. F\n,Ah-cpsS ]nXm-°-sf \nßƒ°dn-bp-I-bn-s√-¶n¬, Ah¿ aX-Øn¬\nß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c≥amcpw, \nß-fpsS "auem'°fpw [_‘-s∏- -hcpw] BIp-∂p.

\nßƒ A_≤w sNbvXp-t]m-b-

Xn¬ \nß-fpsS ta¬ Ip‰an-√-Xm-

\pw. ]t£, \nß-fpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ

Icp-Xn-°q-ń-s®-bvX-XmWv (Ip-‰-I-

cw). A√mlp hfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-

h\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-am-Ip-∂p.

[5] \nß-f-hsc hnfn-°p-hn≥ Ah-cpsS ]nXm-°-fn-te°v (tN¿Øv)

AXsX G‰w \oXn-bm-bXv A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ F\n

\nßƒ°-dn-bp-I-bn-s√-¶n¬ Ah-cpsS ]nXm-°sf F∂m¬ \nß-

fpsS ktlm-Z-c-ß-fmWv aX-Øn¬ \nß-fpsS auem-°-fp-am-Wv,

_‘-s∏- -h-cp-amWv C√-Xm\pw \nß-fpsSta¬ Ip‰w

bmsXm-∂n¬ \nßƒ A_≤wsNbvX, ]ng® AXn¬, AXn-s\-∏‰n

]t£ Icp-Xn-°q- n-s®-bvX-XmWv \nß-fpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ

A√mlp BIp∂p s]mdp-°p-∂-h≥ Icp-Wm-\n[n

ZØp-a-°sf Ah-cpsS bYm¿∞ ]nXm-°-tfmSv tN¿Øp ˛ C-∂-bm-fpsS aI≥,

As√-¶n¬ aIƒ F∂v hnfn-°p-hm-\pw, t]m‰p-]n-Xm-°-tfmSv tN¿Øp hnfn-°m-Xn-cn-

°p-hm\pw Cu hN\w Iev]n-°p-∂p. F\n, bYm¿∞ ]nXm-°ƒ Bcm-sW-∂-dn-b-

s∏-Sm-Ø-]£w Ahsc ktlm-Z-c-ßfpw "auem' (_-‘p)°fp-ambn KWn-®p-sIm-

≈-W-sa∂v \n¿t±-in°pIbpw sNøp-∂p. kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-sf√mw ktlm-Z-c-ß-fm-

W-t√m. (IƒNG ¿ƒæeDƒŸG É‰EG) AXp-sIm≠v Aß-s\-bp-≈-hsc "ktlm-Zcm' (≈NCG Éj) Ft∂m

"auem' (i’ƒe Éj) Ft∂m hnfn-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p. CX-\p-k-cn®v \_n ˜ sskZv (d)-

3782





t\mSv C]-Imcw ]d-™-Xmbn \nth-Z\w sNø-s∏- n- p-≠v. Éf’ƒeh ÉfƒNCG âfG (\o \ΩpsS

ktlm-Z-c\pw auem-bp-am-Wv.)

"auem' (¤ƒe) F∂ hm°v ]e A¿∞-Ønepw D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sm-dp≈ Hcp ]Z-

am-Ip-∂p. CXns‚ _lp-h-N-\-amWv "ahmeo' (¤Gƒe) "hemD' (A’h) F∂ [mXp-hn¬

\n∂p-≈-Xm-W-Xv. IpSpw-_-_‘w (áHGôb) F∂pw, ASp∏w (Üôb) F∂pw AXn-\¿∞-

ap-≈-Xp-sIm≠v IpSpw-_-]-c-amb _‘-ap-≈-h¿°pw, ASpØ kvt\l-_-‘-ap-≈-

h¿°pw Cu hm°v D]-tbm-Kn-°mw. Nne ]tXyI Imc-W-Øm¬ D≠m-Ip∂ ]m¿iz-

_-‘Øn (á«ÑÑ°S áHGôb)\pw Ckveman¬ AwKo-I-cWw \¬I-s∏- n- p-≠v. CXn\v "aphm-

emØv' (I’Gƒe) F∂pw "apB-JmØ' (IÉNGDƒe) F∂pw ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. ssaXo-_-‘-sa-

∂pw, kmtlm-Z-cy-_‘sa∂pw A¿∞w. aZo-\xbn¬sh®v aplm-Pn-dp-Ifpw A≥kzm-

cn-Ifpw XΩn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ _‘w CXm-bn-cp-∂p. kzØ-h-Imiw XpS-ßnb Nne

\nb-a-ß-sfm-gn®v a‰v kpJ-Zpx-J-ß-fn¬ At\ym\yw ]¶p-Im-cm-I-Ø-°-h-Æ-ap≈ Cu

Iq´p-sI´v F°m-eØpw a\p-jy¿°n-S-bn¬ hfsc D]-Im-c-]-Zw-X-s∂-bm-Wv. Ad-

_n-tKm-X-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ CØcw "aphm-emØv' apºv \S-∏n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AX-h¿°v

sskzcPo-hnXhpw, ]Xm-]-hpw, i‡nbpw t\Sn-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. CX-

\p-k-cn-®mWv Nne-t∏mƒ Bfp-I-sf-°p-dn®v ¿Óa ≈æH ¤ƒe (C∂ tKmX-°m-cpsS auem)

F∂v ]d-b-s∏-´p-Im-Wp-∂-Xv.

as‰mcp Xc-Øn-ep≈ "hemB'Wv ábÉà©dG A’h (A-Sn-a-Ø-Øn¬\n∂v tamNn-∏n®

_‘w). Hcmtfm Hcp IpSpw-_tam Hcp ASn-asb kzX-¥-\m°n hn´m¬ Ah≥

Ahs‚, As√-¶n¬ B IpSpw-_-Øns‚ aue-bm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. AXp-t]m-se-Ø-s∂,

GsX-¶nepw Hcm-fpsS ssI°v Ckveman¬ h∂ Bsf-°p-dn®pw Abm-fpsS auem

F∂v ]d-™p-h-cm-dp-≠v. Camw A_q-l-\o^x- (d)-bpsS IpSpw_w Ckveman¬ h∂-

t∏mƒ Ah¿°v Ckveman-te°v ]tNm-Z\w \¬Inb Bfp-I-tfmSv tN¿Øp C∂-h-

cpsS auem-°ƒ F∂v ]d-b-s∏- n-cp-∂p. Cu hmkvXhw a\- n-em-°mØ Nne¿ Cu

]tbm-KsØ sX‰n-≤-cn®p Camw A_q-l-\o^x- (d) ASn-a-hw-i-P-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v

[cn-®p-t]m-bn-´p-≠v.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ "hemDv' F∂ [mXp-hn¬\n-∂p≈ "auem' F∂ hm°v ]e A¿∞-

Ønepw D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sm-dp-s≠∂v a\- n-em-°mw. GX¿∞-Øn-ep≈ auem

Bbmepw icn, Ad-_n-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ Aßs\ auem F∂v kwt_m-[\

sNøp∂Xn¬ A`n-am-\-a-√m-sX˛ A]-am-\-sam-∂pw˛ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-an-√. Cu kº-

Zm-bsØ t]m¬km-ln-∏n-°p-I-bmWv Cu hN\w aptJ\ A√mlp sNøp-∂-Xv.

Imc-Ww, AXv ]c-kv]cw kvt\l-_-‘-Øn\pw sFIy-t_m-[-Øn\pw DX-Ip-∂p.

]e kzlm-_n-am-cp-sSbpw t]cp-I-tfm-sSm∏w C∂ BfpsS aue-bm-W-t±lw F∂v

hnti-jn-∏n-®p-Im-Wp-∂Xv ta¬]-d™ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-Ip-∂p. GXv Xc-Øn-ep≈

"hemDv' ˛B-bn-cp-∂mepw icn, At\ym\yw _‘-s∏´ Ccp-I-£n-Iƒ°pw Cu (auem

F∂p-≈) t]¿ A\z¿∞-am-Ip-sa∂pw Ad-_n-Iƒ Aßs\ AXv D]-tbm

-Kn-°m-dp-s≠∂pw Adn-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv Ncn-X-]m-cm-bWw sNøp-∂-h¿°v hfsc Bh-

iy-am-Ip-∂p.

3783





a‰p-Nne kap-Zm-b-ß-sf-t∏mse Ad-_n-Ifpw Xß-fpsS hwi-]-c-º-c-bpw, IpSpw-

_-t∏-cpw, \ne-\n-dp-Øp-Ibpw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv ap≥]n-Xm-°-fpsS t]cp-

I-fn-em-Ip-∂p. Ckveman¬ AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏- n- p-≈Xpw Cu hg-°w-X-s∂. \ΩpsS

\mń-te-Xv-t]m-se, GsX-¶nepw ]d-ºn-s‚-tbm, ]md-bp-sS-tbm, C√-Øn-s‚-tbm, sXmSn-

bp-sStbm at‰m t]cp-I-fn-e-√. "C∂ ]nXm-a-ls‚ hwi-Øn¬ C∂n∂ ]nXm-°-

fpsS aI-\mb C∂-h-\mWv Xs‚ ]nXm-hv As√-¶n¬ amXm-hv F∂m-bn-cn°pw

Ad-_n-Iƒ Hcmsf ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. \mam-I-s´, GsX-¶nepw Hcp sXmSn-bp-sStbm

at‰m t]cv ]d-™m-bn-cn°pw IpSpw-_sØ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. C∂ BfpsS

aI≥ C∂-h≥ F∂-Xns‚ ÿm\Øv Ct∂-S-Øp-ho- n¬ C∂-h≥ F∂v ]d-bpw.

IqSm-sX, ]e-t∏mgpw Cu ho´p-t]¿ amXr-IpSpw-_-Øn-s‚-Xp-am-bn-cn-°pw. a°sf ]nXm-

°-tfmSv tN¿Øp hnfn-°-W-sa∂ Izp¿-Bs‚ imk-\°v \nc-°mØ Cu kº-Zm-

bw, C¥y≥ apkvenwI-fn¬ C∂pw Ah-ti-jn-∏p≈ ]e A\nkveman-Im-Nm-c-ß-

fn¬ H∂m-Ip-∂p. apkvenwIƒ Ign-hXpw Cu \ne amt‰-≠-Xp-≠v.

"auem' F∂ hm°n-s‚bpw "hemC's‚bpw A¿∞-hym-]vXnbpw ]tbm-K-ßfpw

Btem-Nn-°msXbncp-∂-Xn-\m¬ apkvenwIƒ°nSbn¬ IS-∂p-Iq-Snb B]-Øp-Ifpw

Nn√-d-b-√. ap≥Im-e-ß-fn¬ C¥y-sb-t∏m-se-bp≈ Zqc-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ ]e alm≥am-

cpsS ssI°pw CkvemwaX-]-Nm-cWw \S-∂-t∏mƒ Ckvemans\ Bt«-jn-®n-cp∂

Bfp-I-sf-°p-dn-®v AX-Xp-tZ-isØ aX-]-Nm-c-I-cpsS t]tcmSvtN¿Øp-sIm-≠v C∂

Bfp-I-fpsS auem-°ƒ F∂v ]d-b-s∏- n-cp-∂p. apI-fn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈

Cu ]m¿iz-_-‘sØ Ime-I-a-Øn¬ IpSpw-_-_-‘-ß-fmbn Nne¿ NnXo-I-cn-°p-

I-bpw, sX‰n-≤-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-h-∂p. Aß-s\, Xßƒ B alm≥am-cpsS k¥-

Xn-I-fn¬s]-´-h-cm-sW∂v ]ecpw Ah-Im-i-s∏-´p. \qdp-I-W-°n-\p≈ køn-ZvIp-Spw-

_-ßfpw (X-ß-Ωm-cpw), kn±o-IzpI-fpw, ^mdq-Izn-I-fpw, Bbn-c-°-W-°n-\p≈ DYvam\o

IpSpw-_-ß-fp-sa√mw C¥y-bn¬ C∂v ImW-s∏-Sp-∂Xv C°m-c-W-Øm-emIp∂p. Cu

hwi-hm-Z-Øn¬Xs∂ ]e hymP-]-c-º-c-bpw, Ah-°n-S-bn¬ I£n-h-g-°p-Ifpw D≠m-

bn- p-ap-≠v. Ckveman¬ ]pXp-Xmbn ]th-in-°p-∂-h¿˛ Ah¿ FX Ipeo-\-Ip-Spw-_-

Øn¬s] -h-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw˛ Hcp XmW-X-c-°m-cmbn KWn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp Zpjn®

kº-Zm-bhpw an°-h¿°p-an-S-bnepw Fßn-s\tbm IS-∂p-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Xß-fpsS

]gb IpSpw-_-t∏¿ am‰n-∏-d-bp-hm≥ CXpw Nne¿°v t]m¬km-l\w \¬In-bn-cn-°p-

∂p. kz¥w ]nXm-°ƒ Atbm-Ky-cm-b-Xp-sIm≠pw Nne¿ Cu \ne kzoI-cn-°m-dp-

≠v. Ckveman-I-ZrjvSym CsX-√mw-Xs∂ hºn® sX‰m-sW∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√.

\_n ˜ ]d-bp∂p: "Pmln-en-øØn'¬ (Ckveman\v apºp≈ A⁄m-\-Im-e-

Øv) \nß-fn¬ DØ-a-∑m-cm-bp-≈-h¿ Ckvemanepw \nß-fn¬sh®v DØ-a≥am¿X-

s∂˛ Ah¿ hn⁄m\w t\Sn-bm¬' (_p; ap.) Hcp lZo-Yn¬ \_n ˜ C]-Imcw

]d-™-Xmbn ImWmw: "\nß-fpsS IpSpw-_-_‘w tN¿°p-amdv (]m-en-°-Ø-°-h-

Æw) \nß-fpsS IpSpw-_-]-c-º-c-bn¬ \n∂pw \nßƒ ]Tn-®n-cn-°p-hn≥.....'

(Xn.) thsdmcp lZo-Yn¬ Cßs\ h∂n-cn-°p∂p: Adn-™p-sIm≠v Xs‚ ]nXm-h-

√m-Ø-h-tcmSv tN¿Øn-s°m≠v (IpSpw_w) hmZn-°p-∂-h≥ Ahn-izm-kn-bm-Im-Xn-cn-

°-bn-√.' (C-_v\p-I-Yo¿.)

3784





6] \_n []hm-N-I≥] kXy

-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSv Ah-cpsS kz¥wtZl-ß-sf-°mƒ _‘-s∏´ Bfm-Ip∂p; At±-l-Øns‚ `mcy-am-cm-Is´ Ah-cpsS amXm-°-fp-amWv;kXy -hn -izm -kn -I -f n¬\n∂pw,"aplm-Pndp' Ifn¬\n∂pw (]-c-kv]-cw) c‡-_-‘-ap-≈-h¿˛ Ah-cn¬Nne¿ Nne-tcmSv ˛A-√m-lp-hns‚KŸ-Øn¬ [\nb-a-a-\p-k-cn®v] IqSp-X¬_-‘-s∏-´-h-cp-amWv; \nßƒ\nß-fpsS _‘p-an-X-ßƒ°v kap-Nn-X-amb h√Xpw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-bm-sem-gnsI [AXn\v XS- -an-√]. C∏-d-™Xv thZ-K-\vY-Øn¬tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-´-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p.[ÿnc-s∏- -\n-b-a-am-Wv].

[6] ]hm-N-I≥ G‰w _‘-s∏- -h-\mWv kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-

fp-ambn Ah-cpsS tZl-ß-sf(-B-flm-°-sf)-°mƒ At±-l-Øns‚

`mcy-am-cm-Is´ Ah-cpsS amXm-°-fm-Wv, DΩ-am-cmWv c‡-_-

‘-ap-≈-h¿ Ah-cn¬ Nne¿ G‰w _‘-s∏- -h-cmWv Nne-cp-am-bn,

Nne-tcmSv A√m-lp-hns‚ KŸ-Øn¬ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬

\n∂p≈ aplm-Pn-dp-I-fn¬\n∂pw \nßƒ sNøp-∂-Xm-bm-e-

√msX \nß-fpsS _‘p-an-X-ß-fn-te°v h√ k¬°m-cy-hpw,

kap-Nn-X-am-b-Xns\, kZm-Nm-c-am-bXv AXm-bn-cn-°p-∂p, BIp∂p

thZ-K-Ÿ-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-´Xv

hfsc ][m-\-ß-fmb \me-©p-Im-cy-ßƒ A√mlp Cu Bb-Øv-ap-tJ\ hnh-cn-°p∂p:˛

1) kXy-hn -izm -kn -Isf kw_-‘n-®n -S -tØmfw \_n ˜ Ah-tcmS vXß-sf°mfpw˛ a‰m-sc-°mfpw ˛Iq-Sp-X¬ _‘-s∏´ Bfm-Ip-∂p.

(º¡°ùØfCG øe ÚæeDƒŸÉH ¤hCG ≈ÑædG) hfsc I\Ø Hcp bmYm¿∞y-amWv A√mlp CXv aptJ\

Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂-Xv. GsX√mw hnj-b-Øn-emWv Cu _‘w Dƒs°m≈p-∂-sX-s∂mcp]cn[n \n›-bn-®n- n-√; AXn-\m-h-iy-hp-an-√. sFln-I-hpw, ]mc-Xn-I-hpw, aX-]-c-hp-amb F√m Xpd-I-fnepw AhnSp∂v kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS amXr-I-bpw, hgn-Im- n-bpw,KpW-Imw-£n-bp-am-Wv. Hmtcm-cp-Ø\pw Xs‚ tZl-sØ-°mƒ Xncp-ta-\nsb am\n-°-Ww, kvt\ln-°-Ww, Ahn-SpsØ Bh-iy-Øn\pw Xocp-am-\-Øn\pw ]m[m\yw \¬I-

3785





Ww, Ahn-SpsØ tZl-Øn-\pw, am\-Øn\pw ap≥K-W\ \¬I-Ww, Ahn-SpsØ I¬]-\-Iƒt°m \S-]Sn Ia-ßƒt°m tbmPn-°m-Ø-sXm∂pw kzoI-cn-®p-Iq-Sm, CsX√mwAXns‚ A¿∞-hym-]vXn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. kzlm-_n-I-fpsS Ncy-Iƒ CXn\vkm£yw hln-°p-∂p. a\p-jys‚ sFln-I-hpw, ]mc-Xn-I-hp-amb \∑-Xn-∑-IsfHs∂m-gn-bmsX hnh-cn-®p-X-cp-∂-Xpw, Atß-A-‰sØ hm¬k-ey-tØmSpw Ir]-tbm-Spw-IqSn imiz-X-tam-£-Øn-te°v am¿K-Z¿i\w \¬Ip-∂-Xpw, Imem-Ime in£-bn¬\n∂v hnap-‡-cm-Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ Xm°o-Xp-Iƒ Imte-°qń \¬Ip-∂Xpw A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq-emb Xncp-ta-\n-b-√msX a‰m-cmWv?! kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v \_n Xncp-ta\n ˜ -tbm-Sp≈ IS∏msS¥m-sW-∂pw, Xncp-ta\n kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-ambn FX-amXw _‘-s∏´ Bfm-sW∂pw a\- n-em-°p∂Xn\v Izp¿-B\n¬ [mcmfw sXfn-hp-Iƒ ImWmw. hnti-jn®pw Cu kqd-Ønse ]e hN-\-ßfpw ]tXyIw it≤-b-am-Ip-∂p. [mcmfw lZo-Yp-Ifpw Cu hnj-b-I-ambn D≤-cn-°p-hm-\p-≠v. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v amXw NneXv ChnsS kvacn-°pI:

\_n ]d-bp∂p: "Fs‚ tZlw bmsXm-cp-hs‚ ssIh-i-amtWm Ah≥ Xs∂kXyw! \nß-fn¬ Hcmƒ°v Ahs‚ tZl-sØ-°mfpw Ahs‚ [\-sØ-°m-fpw,k¥m-\-ß-sf-°m-fpw, F√m a\p-jy-sc-°mfpw IqSp-X¬ CjvS-s∏- -h≥ Rm\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xv-hsc Ah≥ kXy-hn-izm-kn-bm-Ip-I-bn-√.' Da¿ (d) Hcn-°¬ Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv ]d™p: "Fs‚ tZlw Hgn®v as‰-√m-h-sc-°mfpw F\n°v CjvS-s∏´ BƒAßp-∂m-Ip-∂p.' Xncp-ta\n ]d™p: "C√˛ Datd˛ X\n°v Xs∂-°mfpw CjvSs∏--h≥ Rm\m-bn-cn-°msX H°p-I-bn-√.' At±-l-Øn\v Imcy-Øns‚ Kuchw a\- n-

em-bn. At±lw ]d™p: "A√m-lp-hns‚ dkqte! A√mlp Xs∂-bmW! \n›-b-ambpw Aßp∂v F√m-h-sc-°mfpw A[nIw F\n°v CjvS-s∏- -h-\m-Ip-∂p˛ Fs‚

kz¥w tZl-sØ-°mƒt]mepw!' Xncp-ta\n ]d™p: ôªYÉj ¿B’G (C-t∏mƒ icn˛ Datd)\_n ˜ Hcn-°¬ C]-Imcw ]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn A_q-lp-dbvdx (d) \nth-Z\wsNøp∂p: "GsXmcp kXy-hn-izm-knbpw Xs∂, Cl-Ønepw ]c-Ønepw Rm\-h-t\mSv a\p-jy-cn¬sh®v G‰hpw _‘-s∏- -h-\-√m-Xn-√. thW-sa-¶n¬ (C-Xn\v sXfn-

hm-bn) º¡°ùØfCG øe ÚæeDƒŸÉH ¤hCG ≈ÑædG (\_n kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSv Ah-cpsS kz¥w tZl-ß-sf-°mƒ _‘-s∏- -h-\m-Ip-∂p) F∂ BbØv HmXn-s°m-≈pI. BI-bm¬, GsX-¶nepw Hcp kXyhn-izmkn h√ [\hpw hn v (a-cn-®p) t]mIp-∂-]-£w, Ahs‚ Ah-Im-in-Iƒ Bcm-bmepw icn AX-h¿ A\-¥-c-sa-Sp-Øp-sIm-≈-s´. Bsc-¶nepw IStamAK-Xn-Isf (k-¥m-\-ßƒ apX-emb ]mcm-_v[-ß-sf)tbm hn´p-t]m-Ip-∂-]£wFs‚ ASp-°¬ hc-s´. Rm\-hs‚ auem (_-‘p)-bm-Ip-∂p.' as‰mcp \nth-Z-\-Ønse hmNIw: "kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬ Bsc-¶nepw acn-°p-Ibpw ISw _m°n sh°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-bm¬, AXv ho´p-∂Xv Fs‚ _m[y-X-bm-Wv. [\w hn´p-t]m-bm¬AX-hs‚ Ah-Im-in-Iƒ°p-am-Ip-∂p' F∂m-Wv. Ckveman\v hnP-b-ßƒ ssIh-cn-I-bpw, "K\o-aØv' kzØp-°ƒ e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°bpw sNbvX Ah-k-c-Øn-emWvXncp-ta\n Cu ]Jym-]\w sNbvX-Xv. (Cu lZo-Yp-I-sf√mw Xs∂ _pJm-cn-bnepwa‰pw ImWmw.)

2) \_n Xncp-ta\n ˜ bpsS ]Xv\n-am¿ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS amXm-°-fm-Ip-∂p.

(º¡JÉ¡eCG ¬LGhRCGh) AY-hm, amXm-°-sf-t∏mse Ah-sc BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw _lp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. Xncp-ta-\n-°v tijw Ahsc B¿°pw hnhmlw sNøm\pw ]mSp-

3786





≈-X-√. ]t£, ]¿± BN-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ah¿ a‰p≈ kvXoI-sf-t∏m-se-Ø-s∂.53- mw hN\w t\m°p-I. \_n ˜ bpsS `mcy-amsc kw_-‘n® ]e hnj-b-ßfpwCu kqd-Øn¬ Xmsg ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

3) c‡-®m¿®-bp≈ IpSpw-_-ßƒ XΩn-emWv IqSp-X¬ _‘-ap-≈-Xv. aZo\xlnPvd-sb-Øp-S¿∂v a°x-bn¬ \n∂v lnPvdx h∂ kzlm-_n-I-fpw, aZo-\-bnse"A≥kzmcn' Ifm-Ip∂ kzlm-_n-Ifpw XΩn¬ Hcp ]tXyI kmtlm-Z-cy-_‘wÿm]n-°-s∏- n-cp-∂p-h-t√m. lnPvd-xbp-sS-bpw, aX-km-tlm-Z-cy-Øn-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p AXv. Ckvemanse A\-¥-cm-h-Im-i-\n-baw A∂v \S-∏m-°-s∏- n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]kvXp-X-_‘w A\p-k-cn®v aplm-Pn-dp-Iƒ°v A≥kzmcn-I-fpsS

kzØn¬ A\-¥-cm-h-Im-iw-t]mepw \¬I-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. ¢ ©ÑH ¤hCG º¡° ©H ΩÉMQC’G ƒdhCGh(c-‡-_-‘-ap-≈-h¿ ]c-kv]cw IqSp-X¬ _‘-s∏- -h-cm-Wv) F∂ hmIyw CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ A\-¥-cm-h-Imi kº-Zm-bsØ \ndp-Ø-em-°p-Ibpw kzØ-h-Im-i-Øn-

\p≈ A¿lX IpSpw-_-_-‘-am-sW-∂v hy‡-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p ¬∏dG ÜÉàc ≈a (A-

√m-lp-hns‚ KŸ-Øn¬˛ AYhm \nb-a-]-Im-cw) F∂ hm°v Cu \nb-a-Øn\v

ÿncX \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. øjôLÉ¡ŸGh ÚæeDƒŸG øe (k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw aplm-

Pn-dp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw˛ AYhm aX-hn-j-b-Øn¬ kzcmPyw XyPn®v A -bm¿∞-nI-fmbnh∂-h-cn¬ \n∂pw- ) F∂v ]d-™Xv it≤-b-am-Wv. lnPvd-xbp-sStbm aX-Øn-s‚tbmt]cn-ep≈ ssaXo-_‘w \nanØw C\n-ta-en¬ kzØ-h-Im-i-an-s√∂ kqN\ CXn¬ImWmw. Hcp apkvenans‚ kzØ-h-Imiw e`n-°p-∂-Xn\v Abm-fp-am-bp≈ IpSpw-_-_-‘-Øn-\v -]p-dsa aX-hn-izm-k-Ønepw tbmPn-t°-≠-Xp-s≠∂pw Cu hm°n¬ \n∂v

[z\n-°p-∂p. CXv Hcp lZo-Yn¬ \_n ˜ Cßs\ hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-ap≠v:

¬«∏Y≥Øàe -º∏°ùŸG ôaÉµdG’h ôaÉµdGº∏°ùŸG çôj ’ (-apkvenw Im^n-dn-s\-bpw˛ Ahn-izm-kn-sb-bpw˛

Im^n¿ apkvenans\bpw A\-¥-c-sa-Sp-°p-In-√.˛ (_p; ap.)

4) c‡-_-‘-an-√mØ _‘p-°ƒ°v ˛Ah¿ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tfm, aplm-Pn-dp-I-tfm, a‰p-X-c-Øn¬ ssaXn-bp-≈-htcm F∂ \ne-°v hkzn-øØmtbm a‰v hn[-Øntemh√ D]-Im-chpw sNøp-∂-Xn\v Cu \nbaw Hcn-°epw XS- -am-Ip-∂n√

(Éahô©e ºµFÉ«dhCG ¤EG Gƒ∏©ØJ ¿G ’G) A\-¥cm-h-Im-in-I-sf∂ \ne°v \nb-a-]-c-amb Ah-Im-

i-sam∂pw Ah¿°n√∂v amXw. \nb-a-]-c-ambn kzØ-h-Im-i-Øn\v A¿l-cmb IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ°v hkzn-ø-Øns‚ Bhiyw km[m-c-W-ambn t\cn-Sp-∂n√. AXp-sIm≠vlZo-Yn¬ AXv hntcm-[n-°-s∏- n- p-ap-≠v. F\n h√ ]tXyI ]cn-Xx-ÿn-Xn-bnepwAh-Im-in-I-fn¬ Nne¿°v ]tXyIw hkzn-øØv sNtø-≠-Xp-s≠-¶n¬ AXv a‰p≈Ah-Im-in-I-fpsS A\p-a-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn sNøm-hp-∂-Xp-am-Wv.

5) CXv thZ-K-Ÿ-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏´ \nb-a-am-Ip-∂p.(GQƒ£°ùe ÜÉàµdG ≈a ∂dP ¿Éc)

At∏mƒ thZ-K-Ÿ-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂ Gh¿°pw Cu \nb-a-Øn¬ Hcp t`Z-K-Xnbpw Hcn-°epw hcp-Øp-hm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn√; JWvUn-X-amb \nb-a-am-W-Xv. "acp-a-°-Ømb'°mcpw, km£m¬ kzØn-\-h-Im-in-I-fmb Bfp-Iƒ°pw apgp-h-\mtbm

`mKn-I-amtbm ˛kzØv e`n-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ IrXna tcJ-Itfm ssIam-‰-tam \S-Øp-

∂-hcpw A√m-lp-hns‚ Cu \nb-asØ ]Xy-£-Øn¬ ewLn-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-

Xv. CXbpw Du∂n-∏-d™ Cu \nbaw ]pdw-X-≈p-∂-h¿ Ahs‚ ISpØ in£°v

XnI®pw A¿l-cm-bn-cn-°pIXs∂ sNøpw. A√mlp c£n-°-s´. Bao≥.

3787





[7] (\-_n-tb) ]hm-N-I≥am-

cn¬\n-∂v˛ \n∂n¬\n-∂pw, \qlv,C_vdm-low, aqkm, a¿b-ans‚ aI≥Cukm F∂n-h-cn¬\n∂pw Xs∂˛\mw Xß-fpsS Dd∏v hmßnbkµ¿`w (Hm¿°p-I)! Ah-cn¬\n∂v\mw Kuc-h-s∏´ Dd∏v hmßp-IbpwsNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

[8] kXy-hm≥am-tcmSv Ah-cpsSkXy-X-sb-°p-dn®v Ah\v (A-√m-lp-hn-\v) tNmZyw sNøm≥ th≠n-bm-Ip∂p (A-Xv). Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°vAh≥ thZ-\-tb-dnb in£ Hcp-°n-sh-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

[7] \mw hmßnb (F-Sp-Ø) kµ¿`w \_n-am-cn¬\n∂v

Ah-cpsS Dd-∏v, DS-ºSn \n∂n¬\n∂pw \qln¬\n∂pw

C_vdm-lo-an¬\n∂pw aqkm-bn¬\n∂pw Cukm-bn¬\n∂pw

a¿b-ans‚ aI-\mb \mw hmßp-Ibpw sNbvXp Ah-cn¬ \n∂v

Dd∏v Kuc-h-s∏´, i‡-amb [8] Ah≥ tNmZn-°p-hm≥ (tNmZyw

sNøm≥) kXy-hm≥am-tcmSv Ah-cpsS kXysØ (k-Xy-X-sb)∏‰n

Ah≥ Hcp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v

thZ-\-tb-dnb in£

\_n-am-cn¬\n∂pw A√mlp hmßnb Cu Dd-∏n-s\˛ Icm-dns\ ChnsS hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-ń-s√-¶n-epw, kq: Bep-Cw-dm-\nepw a‰pw "]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≈-Xn¬\n∂v\ap-°Xv GXm≠v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:81:¿GôªY∫G ˛ (kmcw: \nßƒ°v h√ thZ-K-Ÿ-tam, hnPvRm-\tam Rm≥ \¬Ip-Ibpw, ]n∂oSv \nß-fpsS hi-ap-≈-Xns\ kXy-ambn ÿm]n-°p∂ GsX-¶nepw dkq¬ \nßƒ°v hcp-Ibpw sNøp∂ ]£w,\nßƒ \n›-b-ambpw At±-l-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw At±-lsØ klm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-sa∂v A√mlp \_n-am-tcmSv Icmdp hmßnb kµ¿`w.(*) Ah≥]d™p ‘\nßƒ kΩ-Xn-°p-Ibpw AXns‚ ta¬ Ft∂m-Sp≈ DØ-c-hm-ZnØ `mcw

(*) (-KŸ-I¿Øm-hns‚ Cu ]cm-a¿isØ kµ¿ -Øn¬ \n∂v AS¿Øn-sb-SpØv kqd: Bep Cwdm-\nse 81- mw kq‡-Ønepw Chn-sSbpw ]d™ Icm-dp-Iƒ H∂p-X-s∂-bm-sW-∂pw. CXv Xs∂-bmWv _lp: Aam\n aue-hn-bpsS A`n-]m-b-sa∂pw s]mXp-P-\-ßsf sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ JmZn-bm-\n-Iƒ km[m-c-W-iaw \S-Øm-dp-≠v. JmZn-bm\n ]hm-N-IXzw ÿm]n-°p-hm≥ C°q- ¿ sNbvXp-h-cm-dp≈ Zp¿hym-Jym-\-ß-fn¬ H∂p-am-X-am-Wn-Xv. kqdx Bep-Cw-dm-\nse 81- mwkq‡-Øns‚ A¿∞hpw AXn\v Aam\n auehn \¬Inb hnh-c-Whpw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I.

3788





hn`mKw ˛ 2

[9] tl, hniz-kn-®n- p-≈-htc!\nß-fpsSta¬ A√mlp A\p-Klw sNbvX-Xns\ Hm¿°p-hn≥;AXm-bXv; \nß-fpsS ASp-°¬Ipsd ssk\y-ßƒ hcp-I-bpw,F∂n v \mw Ah-cn¬ Hcp (i-‡n-a-Øm-b) Im‰n-s\-bpw, \nßƒ I≠n-ń-√mØ Ipsd ssk\y-ß-sfbpwAb-°p-Ibpw sNbvX kµ¿`w.\nßƒ ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n A√mlp I≠-dn-bp-∂-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

A√mlp \_n-am¿°v "cnkm-eØm'Ip∂ Znhy-ZuXyw \¬Ip-∂-Xp-Xs∂ Icm-dmWv F∂v ]d-bmw, AXv icn°pw \nd-th-‰m≥ Ah¿ _m[y-ÿ-cm-W-t√m. AX-h¿ \n¿∆-ln-°p-sa∂v G‰p-]-d-bp-tºmƒ B _m[yX IqSp-X¬ Kuc-h-s∏-Sp-IbpwsNøp-∂p.

"]hm-N-I-∑m-cn¬\n∂v Icm¿ hmßn' F∂v BZyw s]mXp-hn¬ ]d-™-tijwA©v ]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS t]¿ ]tXyIw A√mlp ChnsS FSp-Øp-]-d-™n-cn-°-bm-Wv. A√m-lp-hn-¶-epw, temI-N-cn-X-Ønepw Ah¿°p≈ ]tXyI ]Z-hn-bm-WXvIpdn-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠v-X-s∂-bmWv Cu A©v ]hm-N-I-h-cy≥am¿°v Ωõ©dG ƒdhCG(Zr-V-Nn-Ø-X-bp-≈-h¿) F∂ Io¿Øn-\maw e`n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xpw. \qlv (A) ,C_vdmlow (A), aqkm (A), Cukm (A) F∂o \_n-am-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ Ah-cpsSIme-Iaw A\p-k-cn-®p-Xs∂ A√mlp ]kvXm-hn-®p. F∂m¬, G‰hpw HSp-hn-esØ]hm-N-I-h-cy-\mb apl-ΩZv Xncp-ta\n˜ bpsS t]cv ]d-™n- n-√. "\n∂n¬\n∂pw'(∂æeh) F∂ hm°n-eqsS kwt_m-[-\m-cq-]-Øn¬˛ H∂m-a-\m-bn-Ø-s∂˛ FSp-Øp-]-d-™n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]hm-N-I-∑m-cn¬ sh®v \_n Xncp-ta\n ˜ -°p≈ G‰hpwDƒIrjvS ]Z-hnsb CXv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. ]hm-N-I≥am¿ Xß-fpsS IrXyw \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn-epw, kap-Zm-b-ßƒ Xß-fpsS ISa \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂-Xnepw kXyX ]men-®n-´pt≠m F∂v A√mlp ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I-bpw, AXn-s\-∏‰n Iznbm-a-Øv-\m-fn¬ tNmZyw-

sN-øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®pw, ]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS ZuXy-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°m-

Ø-h¿°p-≠m-Ip∂ in£-sb-°p-dn®pw D≈ Xm°o-XmWv 8˛mw hN-\-Øn-ep-≈-Xv.

(6-±GôYC’G) Úp∏n°SrôoªrdG qøndnCÉr°ùnændqh rºp¡r«ndEG nπp°SrQoG nøjpòqdG søndnCÉr°ùnæn∏na (bm-sXmcp Iq -cn-te°v dkq¬ Ab-°-

s∏- n-cn-°p-∂pthm Ah-tcmSv \n›-b-ambpw \mw tNmZyw sNøpw. dkq-embn Ab-°-s∏- -h-tcmSpw \n›-b-ambpw \mw tNmZyw sNøpw. (kq: AAv-dm v 6.)

Gs‰-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXpthm?!’ Ah≥ ]d™p: ‘Rßƒ kΩ-Xn-®n-cn-°p-∂p’(B-ep-Cw-dm≥ 81) Ggmw hN-\-Øn¬ ]tXyIw FSp-Øp-]-d™ AtX A©v ]hm-N-I≥am-tcmSv I¬]n® hkzn-ø-Øm-bn-s°m≠v kqdx iqdm 13 ¬ Cßns\ ]d-bp-∂p. ¬«a GƒbôØàJ ’h øj~dG Gƒª«bCG ¿CG (-\n-ßƒ aXsØ \ne-\n-dp-Øp-hn≥, AXn¬`n∂n-°-cp-Xv).

3789





[9] hniz-kn-®n- p-≈-hsc \nßƒ Hm¿°p-hn≥

A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-Klw \nß-fp-sS-ta¬ \nß-fpsS ASp-

°¬ h∂-t∏mƒ Nne ssk\y-ßƒ, Ipsd ]´m-f-ßƒ F∂n´v \mw

Ab®p Ah-cn¬, Ah-cp-sS-ta¬ Hcp Im‰v Nne ssk\y-ß-

sfbpw \nßƒ ImWmØ A√mlp BIp∂p \nßƒ

]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n ImWp-∂-h≥, I≠-dn-bp-∂-h≥

J≥ZIzv (¥~æN) bp≤-Øn¬ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v A√mlp sNbvXp-sIm-SpØal-Ømb Hc-\p-K-lsØ A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p-∂-XmWv Cu hN-\w. aZo-\xbnse blq-Z-cpw, Izpssd-in-I-f-S-°-ap≈ ]e Ad-_n-tKm-X-ßfpw ]c-kv]cw kJyw ÿm]n-®p-sIm≠v Xøm-dm-°n-b-Xpw, ]Xn-\m-bn-c-Øn-e-[nIw hcp-∂-Xp-amb Hcp hºn® tk\sbapkvenwIƒ t\cn-tS-≠n-h∂ Hcp bp≤-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. apkvenwI-fm-I-s´, aq∆m-bncw amX-am-bn-cp-∂p. DlvZv bp≤w Ign™ ]nt‰-sIm√w ˛lnPvdx A©mw-sIm√w˛D≠mb Cu bp≤-Øn¬ \S∂ ]e kw -h-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw Cu kqd-Øn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p-≠v. iXp-tk\ ]e I£n-Iƒ tN¿∂-Xm-I-sIm≠v Cu bp≤-Øn\v

"Alvkzm_v' bp≤w (ÜGõMC’G IhõZ)˛ AYhm ]e ssk\y-kw-L-ßfpw ]s¶-SpØbp≤w˛ F∂pw, iXp-°ƒ aZo-\-bn¬ ]th-in-°p-hm≥ km[y-X-bp≈ ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬IqSn apkvenwIƒ hºn® Hcp "J≥ZIzvv' (In-S-ßv) Ipgn-®n-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v "J≥ZIzv'bp-≤-sa∂pw CXn\v t]¿ ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂p. Cu J≥ZIzv Ipgn-°p-∂-Xn¬ apkvenwIƒsNbvX XymK-ßfpw, \_n Xncp-ta\n ˜ hni∏v\n-anØw hb-‰Øv I√v-sh®p sIń-s°m≠pw a‰pw AXn¬ hln-® ]¶pw Ncn-X-]-kn-≤-am-Wv. bp≤-Øn¬ InSßv \n¿an-°p∂ G¿∏mSv Ad-_n-Iƒ°v A]-cn-Nn-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. t]¿jy-°m-c-\m-bn-cp∂

k¬am≥ ( ≈°SQÉØdG ¿Éª∏°S) F∂ kzlm-_n-bpsS \n¿t±-i-]-Im-c-amWv Xncp-ta\n InSßv\n¿an-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv.

iXp-°ƒ InSßns‚ adp-h-i-Ømbn aZo-\xsb Ipsd ZnhktØmfw D]-tcm[wsNbvXp-sIm≠ncp-∂p. apkvenwI-fmIs´˛ Xmsg Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ ImWm-hp-∂-Xp-t]mse ˛]-e-X-c-Øn-ep≈ IjvSX-Ifpw ]co-£-W-ßfpw A\p- -hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Aß-s\-bn-cn-s°, AXn-ssi-Xy-hpw, Iqcn-cp´pw \nd™ Hcp cmXn-bn¬A√mlp Hcp sImSp-¶m‰v \ntbm-Kn-®p. iXp-°-fpsS apJØpw IÆnepw aÆv \nd-™p. Xºp-Iƒ ]d-∂p-t]m-bn. Xo sI´p-I-f-™p. sh∏p-]m-X-ßƒ adn-™p-ho-Wp.IpXn-c-Iƒ Ae-dn-∏m-™p. Nc¬ag h¿jn-®p. Iq -\n-e-hn-fn-bm-bn. Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬iXp-°-ƒ AtßA‰w `b-hn-lz-e-cm-bn. Ah-cpsS kwLw On∂- n-∂-ambn ÿewhn´p. apkvenwIƒ°v c£ e`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ¬∏d ~ª◊G

"\nßƒ ImWmØ ssk\y-ßfpw' (ÉghôJ ⁄ GOƒæLh) F∂v ]d-™Xv ae-°p-I-sf-

°p-dn-®m-Ip-∂p. Cu Im‰nepw , AXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂p-≠mb kw`-h-hn-Im-k-ß-fnepw ae-

°p-Iƒ°pw, Ah-cpsS AZriy-amb ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°pw ]¶p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v

kmcw. "\nßƒ ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n A√mlp I≠-dn-bp-∂-h-\m-bn-

cp∂p' (GÒ°üH ¿ƒ∏ª©J ÉÃ ¬∏dG ¿Éch) F∂ hmIyw kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v hºn® Hcp kt¥m-

j-hm¿Ø-IqSn Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah¿ A\p- -hn® hnj-a-ß-fpw, Ah¿ hcn®

3790





XymK-ßfpw A√mlp icn°pw I≠-dn-™n- p-≠v. AXn\v Ah≥ X° ]Xn- ew\¬Ip-I-Xs∂ sNøpw F∂v kmcw. bp≤-Øns‚ kw£n]vX cq]w BZyw ]kvXm-hn-®-tijw AXnse Nne hi-ßsf Xmsg Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ ]tXyIw FSpØv hnh-cn-°p∂p:-˛

10] AXm-b-Xv, Ah¿ [B

ssk\y-ßƒ] \nß-fpsS apI-fn¬Iq-Sn-bpw, Xmgv`m-K-Øv-Iq-Snbpw\nß-fpsS ASp-°¬ h∂-t∏mƒ!IÆp-Iƒ \ne sX‰n-t∏m-Ip-I-bpw,lrZ-b-ßƒ sXm≠-I-fn¬ [IWvT-\m-f-ß-fn¬] FØp-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏mƒ!! \nßƒ A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn®v ]e (sX-‰v) [mc-W-Iƒ [cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°bpw (sN-bvX-t∏mƒ)!!

[11] Ahn-sS-sh®v kXy-hn-izm-

kn-Iƒ ]co-£Ww sNø-s∏-Sp-I-bpw, Ah¿ ITn-\-amb hnd hnd-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

[10] Ah¿ \nß-fpsS ASp-°¬ h∂-t∏mƒ \nß-fpsS

apI-fn¬ IqSn Xmg-Øv-Iq-Snbpw \nß-fp-sS, \nß-fn¬\n∂v

\ne sX‰n-b-t∏mgpw IÆp-Iƒ, ZrjvSn-Iƒ FØp-Ibpw (sN-bvX-

t∏mƒ) lrZ-b-ßƒ sXm≠-I-fn¬, IWvT-\m-f-ß-fn¬ \nßƒ

[cn-°p-I-bpw, hnNm-cn-°p-Ibpw (sN-bvX-t∏mƒ) A√m-lp-hn-s\-∏‰n [mc-

W-I-sf, Dul-ßsf [11] Ahn-sS-sh®v ]co-£n-°-s∏´p

kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ Ah¿ hnd-∏n-°-s∏-SpI (In-Sp-In-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-I)bpw sNbvXp

-Hcp hnd, InSp-In-Sp-°¬ ITn-\-amb

aZo-\x-bpsS Ing°v `mKsØ Ip∂n≥]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ IqSn-bpw, ]Sn-™mdp - m-K-Øp≈ Xmgv∂ ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬Iq-Snbpw h∂p iXp-°ƒ aZo-\xsb D]-tcm[w sNbvXp.k¿∆ k÷o-I-c-W-ß-tfm-Sp-IqSn hºn® Hcp iXp-ssk\yw cmPysØ hebwsNbvXn-cn-°p-I, kmº-Øn-I-hn-j-ahpw `£-W-Zu¿e- yhpw \nanØw P\-ßƒ IjvS-s∏- p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I; ]pd-tØ-°p≈ KXm-KXw XS- -s∏- n-cn-°p-I; BI-an®p IS-°p-hm≥ iXp-ssk\yw X°w ]m¿Øpw kwL- -\-ßƒ \S-Ønbpw sIm≠n-cn-°p-I; CXn-s\√mw ]pdsa I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw Zp¿∫-e-lr-Z-b≥am-cp-amb Bfp-IƒòXnbpw `bm-i-¶-Ifpw ]N-cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°bpw sNøp-I; Cß-s\-bp≈ HcpNp‰p-]m-Sn¬ apkvenwI-fpsS s]mXp-\ne F¥m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v Gsd-°psd Duln-°m-a-t√m. CXns‚ Hcp NnXo-I-c-W-amWv Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ ImWp-∂-Xv. Npcp-°-Øn¬,

3791





A√mlp ]d-™-Xp-t]mse Ah¿ hnd-hn-d-®p. Cß-s\-bp≈ ]co-£-W-ß-fn-em-Wt√m bYm¿∞ hnizm-khpw \ma-amX hnizm-khpw XΩn¬ Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ Ign-bp-I. I]-S-hn-izm-kn-IfpsSbpw, Zp¿∫e hnizm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw \ne-]mSv Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ F¥m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, Ah¿ \nanØw P\-ß-fn¬ Df-hmb tImfn-f°wFX-am-X-am-bn-c-p-∂p-sh∂pw Xmsg hN-\-ß-fn¬\n∂v a\- n-em°mw.

12] I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-fpw, lrZ-

b-ß-fn¬ tcmK-ap≈hcpw ]d-™n-cp∂ kµ¿`hpw (Hm¿°p-I): "A√m-lp-hpw, Ahs‚ dkqepw \tΩmSvh©-\-b-√msX (H-∂pw -Xs∂)hmKvZm\w sNbvXn- n-√.'

[ 13] Ah-cn¬ \n∂pw Hcphn`mKw (B-fp-Iƒ) ]d™kµ¿`w (Hm¿°p-I): "bYvcn-_p-Imtc! \nßƒ°v (F-\n) bmsXmcp\ne-\n¬]p-an√: BI-bm¬ \nßƒaS-ßn-s°m-≈p-hn≥!'

Ah-cn¬\n∂pw Hcp kwLw (B-fp-Iƒ AWn-hn-´p-t]m-Im≥) \_n-tbmS v A\p -hmZw tXSp -IbpwsNøp∂p! Ah¿ ]d-bp∂p: "\n›-b-ambpw Rß-fpsS hoSp -Iƒ(`-Z-X-bn-√m-Ø) \·-ß-fmWv'F∂v! AhbmI-s´, \·-sam-∂p-a√;HmSn-t∏m-IpI F∂-√m-sX, (a-s‰m-∂pw) Ah¿ Dt±-in-®n-cp-∂n-√.

[12] ]d-™n-cp∂ kµ¿ w I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ bmsXm-

cp-Iq-ćpw Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn-ep≠v (H-cp-X-cw) tcmKw

\tΩmSv hmKvZm\w sNbvXn- n√ A√m-lphpw Ahs‚ dkqepw

h©\ (N-Xn) A√msX [13] ]d™ kµ¿`hpw Ah-cn¬

\ns∂mcp hn`mKw tl, bYvcn_p-Imtc \ne-\n¬]n√

\nßƒ°v AXn-\m¬ \nßƒ aS-ßn-s°m-≈p-hn≥ A\p-hmZw tXSp-

Ibpw sNøp∂p Ah-cn¬\n-s∂mcp kwLw, I£n \_n-tbmSv

Ah¿ ]d-bp∂p \n›-b-ambpw RßfpsS hoSp-Iƒ \·-am-Wv, `Z-X-

bn-√m-Ø-XmWv Ah A√-Xm\pw \·-am-bXv Ah¿ Dt±-in-

°p-∂n√ HmSn-t∏m-Ip-∂-Xn-s\-b-√msX

3792





kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf A√mlp klm-bn-°pw, HSp-hn¬ Ah¿°mWv hnPbw ssIh-

cpI Fs∂m-s°-bp≈ A√m-lp-hns‚ hmKvZm-\-ß-fpw, t]¿jybpw tdmambpw

apkvenwIƒ Pbn-®-S-°p∂ Imew hnZq-c-a√ F∂pw a‰p-ap≈ \_n ˜bpsS hmKvZm-

\-ßfpw \sΩ h©n-°p-hm≥th≠n amX-ap-≈-XmWv; AXn-sem∂pw bmYm¿∞y-an-

√. Fs∂ms° ap\m- n-Izp-Iƒ ]d™p ]N-cn-∏n-®p. lrZ-b-Zu¿∫-ey-am-Ip∂ tcmKw

]nSns]-´-h¿ AXv G‰p-]-d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXbpw hºn® iXp-ssk-\y-Øns‚

apºn¬ Dd-®p-\n¬°p-hm-t\m, Ahsc ]cm-P-b-s∏-SpØn Cu \mń¬Xs∂ hmkw

XpS-cp-hmt\m Cu cmPy-°m¿°v F\n km[y-a√; AXp-sIm≠v thKw bp≤w ]n≥h-

en®v AWn-I-fn¬\n∂v ]n≥hm-ßWw F∂n-ßs\ A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p D_øv t]mse-

bp≈ ap\m- n-Izv X-e-h≥am¿ apkvenwIsf òXn-s∏-Sp-Øn. "Rß-fpsS hoSp-Iƒ

kpc-£n-X-ß-f√; Ah sI´p-d-∏n-√m-Ø-h-bmWv; iXp-°ƒ \njv]-bmkw h∂p

sIm≈bpw Ih¿®bpw \S-Øn-°-f-t™°pw; AXp-sIm≠v Rßƒ°v AWn-hn´p

hoSp-I-fn-te°v t]mIm≥ kΩXw Xc-Ww' F∂v \_n ˜ tbm-S-t]-£n-®p-sIm≠v

thsdmcp hn`mKw Bfp-Iƒ Hgn-™p-am-dm≥ ian-°p-∂p. CØ-c-°m-cpsS bYm¿∞

\ne-]m-sS-¥m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬ ImWmw.

aZo-\xbpsS ]gb t]cmWv "bYvcn_v' (ÜÌj). aZo-\xbpsS Hcp `mK-Øn\v amX-

am-bn-cp∂p B t]cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-sX∂pw Nne¿ ]kvXm-hn-®p-Im-Wp-∂p. "\nßƒ aS-

ßn-s°m-≈p-hn≥' (Gƒ©LQÉa) F∂ hm°ns‚ Xm¬]cyw bp≤AWn-I-fn¬ \n∂v

]n≥hm-ßn-s°m-≈-W-sa-∂pw, Ckvemans\ hn v ]g-b-]Sn in¿°n-te-°p-Xs∂ aS-

ßn-s°m-≈-W-sa∂pw BIm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. º∏YG ¬q∏dG

14] AXns‚ `mK-ß-fn¬IqSn(i-Xp-°ƒ°v) Ah-cp-sS-ta¬]th-i-\-ap -≠m-bn-cn -°p-I-bpw,F∂n v AhtcmSv Ipg-∏-Øn\v Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvsX∂v hcn-In¬, \n›-b-ambpw Ah¿ AXvsNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-XmWv; Aev]( -am - X) -a -√msX Ah¿ AXn\vXmakw hcp-Øp-I-bp-an-√.

[14] AXn¬ ]th-in-°-s∏- m¬ Ah-cp-sS-ta¬

AXns‚ `mK-ß-fn¬ IqSn ]n∂o-Sv, F∂n´v Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-°-s∏-SpI

(B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-I)bpw Ipg∏w, Ielw Ah-cXv sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv, sNbvXp-

sIm-Sp°pw Ah¿ Xmakw hcp-Øp-I-bn-√, ]n¥n-\n¬°p-I-bn√ AXn-

\v, AXn¬ Aev]-a-√m-sX, Ipd-s®m-gnsI

3793





15] (bp-≤-th-f-I-fn¬) Xßƒ

]n≥Xn-cn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂-X√ F∂v

A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv Ah¿ apºv DS-ºSn

sNbvXn-´p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A√m-lp-

hn-t\m-Sp≈ DS-ºSn tNmZyw sNø-

s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

[15] \n-›-b-ambpw Ah¿ D≠m-bn- p≠v Ah¿ DS-ºSnsNøpI

(D-≠m-bn-´p-≠v) A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv apºv Ah¿ Xncn-°p-I-bn-

s√∂v ]n≥`mKw BIp∂p A√m-lp-hns‚ (A-√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp-

≈) DS-ºSn tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv

DlvZv bp≤-Øn¬ _\q-lm-cnYx (áKQÉM ƒæH) tKmX-°m¿ bp≤-°fw hnt´m-Sn-t∏m-

Ip-I-bpw, A\-¥cw tJZn®p aSßn taen¬ Aßs\ sNbvI-bns√∂v Icm¿

sNbvIbpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Ch-cmWv ][m\ambpw J≥ZIzv bp≤-Øn¬ ta¬ ]kvXm-

hn® ]Imcw bp≤-A-Wn-Iƒ hn v ]n≥hm-ßp-hm≥ A\p-hmZw tXSn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. _Zv¿

bp≤-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-Xn-cp∂ Nne¿, A∂v apkvenwIƒ°v A]-Xo-£n-X-amb

hnPbw e`n-®p-I-≠-t∏mƒ, taen¬ Xßƒ F√m bp≤-Ønepw icn°v ]s¶-Sp-°p-

sa∂v Dd-∏n®p ]d-™n-cp-∂p. Cß-s\-bp-≈-h-sc-°p-dn-®mWv Cu hN-\-Øn¬ ]kvXm-

hn-°p-∂-Xv. A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ Icmdpw DS-º-Snbpw icn°v ]men-°-s∏-Sm-Ø-]-£w,

AXv tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sp-I-bpw, AXn\v X° \S-]Sn FSp-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-

Xm-sW∂ Xm°o-XmWv Ah-km-\sØ hmIy-Øn-ep-≈-Xv.

16] (\-_n-tb) ]d-bpI: "ac-W-Øn¬\n-t∂m, sIme-bn¬ \nt∂m \nßƒ t]Sn-t®m-Sp-∂-]-£w,(B) Hm´w \nßƒ°v ]tbm-P\wsNøp-∂-tX-b-√. (]-tbm-P-\-s∏- p)F¶n¬X-s∂, Aev](am-X)-a-√msX\nßƒ°v (Po-hn-X) kpJw \¬I-s∏-Sp-I-bp-an-√.'

iXp-hn- m-K-°m¿ Xß-fpsS hoSp-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬IqSn ˛A-s√-¶n¬ aZo-\x-bpsS GsX-

¶nepw hi-ß-fn¬ IqSn˛ \mń¬ ]th-in-°p-I-bpw, F∂n v Ah-tcmSv: Iqdp-am-dntbm,

aX-]-cn-h¿Ø\w sNbvtXm Ipg-∏-ap-≠m-°p-hm-\m-h-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬, H´pwXma-kn-bmsX Ah¿ AXn\v apXn-cp-∂Xm-sW∂v kmcw. CXm-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsSa\x-ÿn-Xn. CXn¬\n-∂mWv ta¬ I≠-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ ]kvXm-h-\-Ifpw Bh-iy-ßfpw ]pd-Øp-h-∂-Xv.

3794





17] ]d-bpI: "h√ Xn≥abpwA√mlp \nß-fn¬ Dt±-in-°p-I-tbm, As√-¶n¬ \nß-fn¬ h√Imcp-Wyhpw Dt±-in-°p-ItbmsNøp-∂-]-£w, Ah-\n¬\n∂v\nßsf XSp-°p-hm≥ Bcm-Wp-≈Xv?!' A√m-lp-hn-\p-]p-d-sa, HcpssIIm-cy-I¿Øm-hn-s\-bm-I-s´,Hcp klm-b-I-s\-bm-Is´ Ah¿°vIn´p-I-bn-√.

[16] ]d-bpI \nßƒ°v ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-∂-tX-b√ HmSn-

t∏m-I¬, t]Sn®p ]n≥hm-ß¬ \nßƒ HmSn-t∏m-bm¬ ac-W-

Øn¬\n∂v As√-¶n¬ sIme-bn¬\n∂v F¶n¬X-s∂, At∏mgpw

\nßƒ°v kpJw \¬I-s∏-Sp-I-bn√ A¬]-a-√msX [17]

]d-bp-I BcmWv Cß-s\-bp≈ Hcp-h≥ \nßsf XSp-°p-∂p,

ImØv- -Xcp∂p A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v Ah≥ Dt±-in-®m¬ \nß-fn¬,

\nß-sf-s°m≠v h√ Xn≥abpw As√-¶n-e-h≥ Dt±-in-®m¬ \nß-

fn¬ h√ Imcp-Wyhpw Ah¿°v In´p-I-bn-√, Ah¿ FØn-°p-I-

bn√ Xßƒ°v A√m-lp-hn-\p-]p-dsa Hcp c£-I¿Øm-hn-s\bpw

Hcp klm-b-I-s\bpw C√

A√mlp \n›-bn® Imem-h[n hn´p-I-S∂p ac-W-Øn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-hm≥

B¿°pw km[y-a-√. Nne k∂n-Kv≤-L-´-ß-fn¬ t]Sn-t®m-Sn-t∏m-b-Xp-sIm≠v

X¬°mew c£-s∏- p-sh∂v tXm∂n-tb-°mw. F∂m¬ Xs∂ B Imem-h-[n-h-sc-am-

Xta ChnsS Pohn-°p-hm\pw kpJn-°p-hm\pw B¿°pw km[n-°-bp-≈q.

[18] \nß-fn¬\n-∂p≈ ]n≥Xn-

cn -∏≥amsc [e£yw apS-°p-∂-h-sc]bpw, "Rß-fpsS ASp-°-te°vhcq' F∂v Xß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c≥am-tcmSv ]d-bp-∂-h-scbpw A√mlpAdn-bp-∂p-≠v. Ah¿ Aev]-am-bn- -√msX ]S-°p-h-cp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-X√;.........

3795





19] (A-Xpw-X-s∂) \nß-fn¬

]nip-°≥am-cmbpwsIm≠v! F∂n v(bp-≤)- bw hs∂-Øn-bm¬, Ah¿\ns‚ ASp-°-te°v t\m°p-∂-Xmbn \n\°v ImWmw; acWw\nanØw t_m[-£bw _m[n-°p-∂-h-s\-t∏m-se, Ah-cpsS IÆp-Iƒ Np‰n-°-d-ßn-s°m≠ncn-°pw.Aß-s\, (bp-≤)- bw t]mbn-°-gn-™m¬ Ah¿, aq¿®-tb-dnb \mhp-I-fm¬ \nßsf sskzcyw sISp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw; \∑-bn¬ (Zp¿tamlw]q≠) ]nip-°≥am-cmbpw sIm≠v.A°q- ¿ (hm-kvX-h-Øn¬) hniz-kn-®n-ń-√. AXn-\m¬ A√mlp Ah-cpsS I¿a-ßsf \njv -e-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXv A√m-lp-hn-s‚-ta¬Hcp \n m-c-Im-cy-am-Ip∂p.

[18] Xo¿®-bmbpw A√mlp Adn-bp∂p ]n≥Xn-cn-∏≥am-sc,

e£yw apS-°p-∂-hsc \nß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ ]d-bp-∂-h-scbpw

Xß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c≥am-tcmSv Rß-fpsS ASp-°-te°v hcq Ah¿

hcp-∂-Xp-a√ ]S-bv°v, ImTn-\y-Øn-¶¬ A¬]-am-bn-´-√msX

[19] ]nip-°≥am-cm-bn-s°m≠v, Zp¿tam-ln-I-fm-bn v \nß-fpsS ta¬

F∂n- p-h-∂m¬ `bw \n\-°-hsc ImWmw, \o ImWpw

Ah¿ t\m°p-∂-Xmbn \n∂n-te°v Id-ßpw, h´w Np‰n-s°m≠v

Ah-cpsS IÆp-Iƒ bmsXm-cph-s\-t∏mse Ah\v t_m[-£bw

_m[n-°p∂p (A-ß-s\-bp-≈) ac-W-Øm¬, acWw \nanØw

Aßs\ t]mbm¬ bw, t]Sn Ah¿ \nßsf sskzcyw sISpØpw,

IpØn-∏-d-bpw, ]l-cn°pw \mhp-I-fm¬ aq¿®-bp≈ ]nip-°≥am-

cm-bn-s°m-≠v, Zpcm-K-ln-I-fm-bn´v \∑-bn¬, \√-Xn\v A°q- ¿

hniz-kn-®n-ń√ AXn-\m¬ A√mlp \njv -e-am°n

Ah-cpsS ]hr-Øn-I-sf, I¿a-ßsf AXm-Ip∂p A√m-lp-

hns‚ta¬ \n m-c-am-bXv

3796





I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS a‰v Nne kz`m-h-ß-fm-Wn-Xv. Ah¿ Xß-sf-t∏mse a‰p-≈-

h-scbpw bp≤-Øn¬ \n∂v ]n≥Xn-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ ian-°p-I-bpw, ]Nm-cWw \S-Øp-

Ibpw sNbvXp-h-∂p. bp≤-Øn¬ Ah¿ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬Xs∂, AXv tIhew

\ma-am-X-am-bn-cn°pw. apkvenwIsf klm-bn-°p-∂-Xnepw Ah-cp-ambn kl-I-cn-°p-

∂-Xnepw eh-teiw k∂-≤X ImWn-°m-Ø-hÆw ISpØ ]nip-°≥am-cm-W-h¿.

AtX ka-bØv X\n òcp-°-fpw! bp≤- oXn h∂p-I-gn-™m¬ A‘m-fn-®p Xpdn-®p-

t\m-°p-I-bp-w, ac-W-th-f-bn-se-∂-t]mse ]cn- -an®p IÆp-cp- pIbpw sNøpw. bp≤-

òXn Ah-km-\n-®p-I-gn-™mtem? kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS t\sc ISp-ØXpw Dc-Ø-

Xp-amb ic-h¿j-ßƒ \S-Øp-I-bm-bn. bp≤m-\-¥cw e`n-t®-°p∂ ("K-\o-aØv' apX-

em-b) t\ -ßƒ ImWp-tºmƒ AXn\v B¿Ønbpw Zp¿tam-lhpw ]I-S-am-°p-Ibpw

sNøpw. _mly-Øn¬ apkvenwIfm-sW-¶nepw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Ahsc hnizmkw

Xo≠n-bn- n√ F∂-XmWv CXn-s\√mw Imc-Ww. hnizmkw IqSm-sX-bp≈ ]h¿Ø-

\-ß-fm-I-s´, A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ kzoIm-cy-hp-a-√.

í«ë°T (i-lo-lv) F∂ hm°ns‚ _lp-h-N-\-amWv áë°TG (A-in-lvlXv) "]nip-

°≥am¿, ep_v[∑m¿' Fs∂m-s°-bmWv km[m-cW AXn\v A¿∞w ]d-bm-dp-≈-

Xv. ]t£, ssIh-i-ap-≈-Xn¬ ]nip°v ImWn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w a‰p-≈-h-cpsS ]°-

ep-≈-Xn¬ Zpcm-K-l-hpw-IqSn D≈-h¿ F∂sX Cu hm°ns‚ Xm¬]-cyw. BI-

bm¬, kµ¿`-a-\p-k-cn®v "]nip-°≥am¿' F∂pw "Zp¿tam-ln-Iƒ' F∂pw CXn\v

A¿∞w I¬]n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. òcp-Xz-Øn¬\n∂v DS-se-Sp-°p-∂-XmWv ep_v[X.

am\y-a-√mØ A[-a-a-\x-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ \n∂mWv Zp¿tamlw Df-hm-Ip-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v

Hcm-sf-°p-dn®v í«ë°T F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Ah-\n¬ Cu \mev Zp¿Kp-W-

ßfpw Gsd-°psd ktΩ-fn-®n-cn-°p-sa-∂vI-cp-Xmw. ap\m- n-Izp-I-fpsS òcp-Xz-Øns‚

ImTn\yw t\m°pI:

20] (kJy) I£n-I-sf-°p-dn®vAh¿ (ÿ-ew-hn- p) t]mbn- n-s√∂vAh¿ hnNm-cn-°p∂p! (k-Jy)-I-£n-Iƒ (ho-≠pw) hcp-I-bm-sW-¶n-tem,Ah¿ sImXn-t®°pw: \nß-fpsS[kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS] hrØm-¥-ß-sf-∏‰n tNmZn-®-dn-™pw-sIm≠vXßƒ "AAv-dm_n'IfpsS Iq´-Øn¬ acp-`q-hm-kn-I-fm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ sIm≈m-am-bn-cp∂p F∂v!Ah¿ \nß-fn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂m-epw,A¬]-(amX)a-√msX Ah¿ bp≤w\S-Øp-I-bn-√-Xm-\pw.

3797





[20] Ah¿ hnNm-cn-°p∂p I£n-I-sf, kwL-ßsf

Ah¿ t]mbn- n-s√∂v hcp-∂-]£w (ssk-\y)-I-£n-Iƒ Ah¿

sImXn-°pw, tamln°pw Ah-cm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ F∂v acp-`q-hm-kn-Iƒ

"AAv-dm_n'Ifn¬ Xßƒ tNmZn-®-dn-™pw-sIm≠v

\nß-fpsS hrØm-¥-ß-sf-∏‰n Ah¿ Bbn-cp-s∂-¶n¬, Bbn-cp-∂mepw

\nß-fn¬ Ah¿ bp≤w sNøp-I-bn√ A¬]-a-√msX

acp-]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ IqSm-c-hm-kn-I-fmb Ad-_n-I-fmWv "AAv-dm_v'F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. "_Zp'-°ƒ (*) F∂pw Ch-sc-∏‰n ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Bb-Øns‚kmcw C]-Im-c-am-Ip-∂p:

iXp-kw-L-ßƒ Ah¿°v _m[n® sImSp-¶m‰pw, XWp∏pw \nanØw Nn∂n-®n-Xdn ÿew hn´p-I-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. ]t£, I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v ˛A-h-cpsS òcp-Xzhpw ]cn- -ahpw \nan-Øw˛ AXv hnizm-k-am-bn- n-√. Hcp-]-t£, X¬°mew H∂vÿew hnń- p-s≠-¶nepw Ah¿ bp≤w \ndp-Øn-t∏m-bn- n-s√-∂pw, DSs\ ho≠pw h∂pbp≤w XpS-cp-sa-∂p-am-W-h-cpsS [mc-W. F\n, iXp-°ƒ ho≠pw aS-ßn-h-∂p-sh∂vk¶¬]n-°p-I, At∏mƒ Ch-cpsS \ne-]m-sS-¥m-bn-cn°pw? "Atøm! Cu \mń-e-√msX h√ shfn-]-tZ-iØpw _Zp-°-fpsS Iq -Øn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cp∂p Xß-sf-¶n¬ FX \∂m-tbt\! F∂m¬ Cu hn[-Øn-ep≈ B]-Øp-I-fn¬ `mK- m-°m-tI-≠n-h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√t√m! apkvenwI-fpsS h¿Ø-am-\-ß-sf-∏‰n AhnsS Ccp∂pAt\z-jn-®-dn-™p-sIm-≠v h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√t√m! apkvenwI-fpsS h¿Ø-am-\-ß-sf-∏‰nAhnsS Ccp∂v At\z-jn-®-dn-™p-sIm≠ncp-∂m¬ aXn-bm-bn-cp∂p!' CXm-bn-cn°pwAh-cpsS tamlw. F\n, iXp-°-fp-ambn bp≤w \S-°p-tºmƒ Ah¿ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS Iq´-Øn-ep-s≠∂v hnNm-cn-°p-I. F∂mepw AXp-sIm≠v ]tbm-P-\-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-X-√. Imc-Ww, a\x-]q¿∆w AXn¬ ]¶p-h-ln-°p-I-tbm, ê-]-Z-amb h√Xpw]h¿Øn-°p-Itbm Ah¿ sNbvI-bn-√-X-s∂.

hn`mKw ˛ 3[21] \n›-b-am-bpw, \nßƒ°v

A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq-en¬ \√-XmbamXr-I-bp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v; AXm-bXv:A√m-lp-hn-s\-bpw, A¥y-\m-fn-s\bpw ]Xo-£n®p (`-b-s∏-´p)sIm≠n-cn-°p-I-bpw, A√m-lp-hns\[mcmfw Hm¿an-°p-Ibpw sNbvXphcp-∂-h¿°v.

[21] Xo¿®-bmbpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p, D≠m-bn-´p≠v \nßƒ°v

A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq-en¬ amXr-I, ]n≥XpS¿® \√-Xmb

bmsXm-cp-h¿°v ]Xo-£n®v ( -b-s∏- v) sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ A√m-lp-hns\

(*) Bedouins

3798





A¥y-\m-fn-s\bpw Hm¿an-°p-Ibpw sNbvX A√m-lp-hns\

[mcm-fw, hfsc

H´pw ocp-Xz-tam, ]cn- -atam IqSm-sX, A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq¬ bp≤-Øn¬ BZy¥w]s¶-SpØpw t\XrXzw \¬Inbpw sIm≠n-cp-∂p. sImSp-¶m-‰pw, AXn-ssi-Xy-hpw,s]cp-a-gbpw H∂n-\p-aosX as‰m-s∂-t∂mWw Ak-ly-am-bn-cp∂ B cmXn-bn¬ ˛A-tijw ss[cy-£bw _m[n-°m-sX˛ A√m-lp-hns‚ klmbw ]Xo-£n-®p-sIm-≠pw,AXn-\-t]-£n-®p-sIm≠pw Hcp Db¿∂ (*) ÿe-Øp-sh®v Xncp-ta\n \a-kvIm-c-Ønepw ]m¿XvY-\-bnepw apgp-In-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. iXp-°-fpsS Xnc°pw _l-fhpwtI´p, "Ahn-sS-s®∂v Ah-cpsS hnhcw Adn™phcm≥ Bcp≠v?' F∂v c≠p-]m-hiyw Ahn-Sp∂v hnfn-®p-tNm-Zn-®p. 11-˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®-Xp-t]m-se,apkvenwIƒ hºn® ]co-£-W-Øn\v hnt[-b-cm-bn-cn-°-bm-W-t√m. Ak-ly-amb hni-∏pw, ItTm-c-amb XWp∏pw, a\p-jy-k-l-P-amb `b-∏mSpw F√m-h-scbpw _m[n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Bcpw apt∂m v h∂p-Im-Wp-∂n-√. Iq -Øn¬ lpssZ- -Øp-_v\p¬ bam\n(d)bpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-lsØ hnfn®p Xncp-ta\n tNmZn®p: "lpssZ^m! Rm\o]d-bp-∂Xv Xm¶ƒ tIńt√?!' At±lw ]d™p: Xncp-ta\o B]Øpw AXn-ssi-Xyhpw Atß°v adp-]Sn \¬Ip-hm≥ Fs∂ kΩ-Xn-°m-Xn -cp -∂-Xm-Wv.'(ô≤dGh ô° dG ∂Ñ«LG ≈æ©æe) iXp-°-fpsS hnhcw KqV-ambn Adn-™p-h-cp-hm≥ Xncp-ta\nAt±-lsØ G¬]n-®p. At±-l-Øn\v c£°vth≠n ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.Xncp-ta\n ]m¿∞\ XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Xma-kn-bmsX Pn_vco¬ (A) h∂vhnP-b-Øns‚ kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø \_n ˜sb Adn-bn-®p. Xncp-ta\n A√m-lp-hns\\µn ]I-Sn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v C]-Imcw ]d™p: ≈HÉë°UCG âªMQh ≈æàªMQ Éªc Gôµ°T Gôµ°T (\µn!F\n°pw Fs‚ kzlm-_n-Iƒ°pw \o IcpW sNbvX-Xn\v \µn!!) lpssZ^x (d)aS-ßn-h∂p iXp-ssk-\y-ß-fpsS ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ hnh-cn®p sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

9 apX¬ 11 IqSnb Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ apkvenwI-sf-∏‰n samØ-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p ]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cp-∂Xv. 12 apX¬ 20 IqSnb hN-\-ß-fn¬ I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-sf-bpw, Zp¿∫elrZ-b≥am-scbpw Ipdn-®m-bn-cp∂p kwkm-cw. ]co-£-W-L-´-ßƒ t\cn-Sp-tºm-gm-Wt√m Cu c≠v Xc-°m-cp-sSbpw bYm¿∞ \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ ]Xy-£-am-bn-°m-Wp-I.J≥ZIzv bp≤-Øn¬ AXv AXns‚ km£m¬ cq]-Øn¬ Xs∂ Ah-cn¬ ]I-S-am-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. CtX Ah-k-c-Øn¬, bYm¿∞ hnizm-kn-I-fpw ZrV-a-\x-kvI-cp-amb kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS \ne-]m-sS-¥m-bn-cp∂p? ]co-£-W-L-´-ß-sf-bpw,B]¬k-‘n-I-sfbpw Ah-sc-ßs\ XcWw sNbvXp? F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ hnh-c-ßƒ22, 23 Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p-ap-≠v. CS-°p-sh®v Cu (21- mw) hN-\-Øn¬,auen-I-]-[m-\-amb Hcp hnj-bw˛ I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw Zp¿∫-e-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw CXbpwA[-am-h-ÿ-bn¬ ]Xn-°p-hm-\pw, kXy-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw ZrV-a\xkvIcp-amb Bfp-Iƒ Xmsg ]dbpw]Imcw Atß-A‰w ]iw-k-\o-bhpw amXr-Im-]pcp-j≥am-cp-ambn ]ptcm-K-an-°p-hm-\pap≈ ASn-ÿm-\-Im-c-Ww˛ Nq≠n-°m- p-I-bm-Wv. dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n -bpsS amXrI kzoI-cn-°m-Ø-XmWv F√m ]cm-P-b-Øn-s‚bpw A[x-]-X-\-Øn-s‚bpw ImcWw; Ahn-SpsØ amXrI kzoI-cn-°p-∂-XmWv F√m hnP-b-Øn-s‚bpw D∂-a-\-Øn-s‚bpw \nZm\w; ]t£, A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn®pw A¥y-\m-fn-s\-°p-dn®pw t_m[hpw `b-∏mSpw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-bpw, A√m-lp-hns‚ kvacWicn°pw D≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-htc B amXrI A\p-k-cn-°p-hm≥Xøm-dm-hp-I-bp≈q; Ah¿°p-am-Xta AXv ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-I-bp-ap≈q F∂v kmcw.

(*) Ct∏mƒ "akvPn-Zp¬ ^Xvlv' (íàØdG ~é°ùeíàØdG ~é°ùeíàØdG ~é°ùeíàØdG ~é°ùeíàØdG ~é°ùe) AYhm hnP-b-Øns‚ ]≈nÿnXn-sN-øp-∂Xv Cu Ip∂n-em-Wv.

3799





"\nßƒ°v A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq-en¬ amXr-I-bp-≠m-bn- p≠v' F∂v BZyw s]mXp-hn¬ ]d-™-ti-jw, "AXm-b-Xv, A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw A¥y-Zn-\-sØbpw ]Xo-£n-°p-Ibpw A√m-lp-hns\ [mcmfw kvacn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿°v' F∂v ]tXyIwDW¿Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv hfsc it≤-b-am-Ip-∂p. J≥ZIzv bp≤-Ønse ]co-£-W-L--ß-fn¬ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ kzoI-cn® \ne-]mSv A√mlp hnh-cn-°p-∂Xv t\m°pI:

22] -k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ (k-Jy)I£n-Isf I≠-t∏mƒ Ah¿]d™p: "A√m-lp-hpw, Ahs‚dkqepw \tΩmSv hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-´p-≈-XmWv CXv. A√m-lphpwAhs‚ dkqepw kXy-asX]d-™-Xv.' Ah¿°v kXy-hn-izm-k-sØ-bpw, A\p-k-c-W-sØ-bp-a-√msX AXv h¿≤n-∏n-®-Xp-an-√.

[22] I≠-t∏mƒ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ I£n-I-sf,

kwL-ßsf Ah¿ ]d™p CXv \tΩmSv hmKvZm\w sNbvX-

XmWv A√m-lphpw Ahs‚ dkqepw A√mlp kXyw ]d-™n-

cn-°p∂p Ahs‚ dkqepw AX-h¿°v h¿≤n-∏n-®-Xp-an√

hnizm-k-sØ-b-√msX A-\p-k-c-W-sØbpw

kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ ]e ]co-£-W-ßƒ°pw hnt[-b-cm-tb°pw: H-Sp-hn¬ hnPbwAh¿°p-X-s∂-bm-bn-cn°pw F∂n-ßs\ A√m-lphpw, Ahs‚ dkqepw sNbvXn-´p≈ hmKvZm-\-ß-fmWv ChnsS Dt±-iyw. (*) iXp-°ƒ AXn-i-‡n-tbmsS h∂phebw sNøp-∂Xv I≠-t∏mƒ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v ]kvXpX hmKvZm-\-ßƒ Hm¿a-h-cp-I-bpw, AX-h-cpsS hnizm-khpw A\p-k-c-W-k-∂-≤-Xbpw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. ]q¿∆m-[nIw [oc-Xbpw Bth-ihpw Df-hm-°n.

23] kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fn-ep≠vNne ]pcp-j≥am¿: Xßƒ GsXmcpImcy-sØ-∏‰n A√m-lp-hp-ambnDSºSn sNbvXn-cp-∂pthm AX-h¿(\n-d-th-‰n) kXy-am-°n. Aß-s\,Ah-cn¬ Nne¿ Xs‚ t\¿®[I¿Øhyw] \nd-th-‰n-b-h-cp≠v;Ah-cn¬ (a-‰v) Nne¿ (A-Xn-∂-h-k-cw) ]m¿Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-ap-≠v. Ah¿ (D-S-º-Sn-°v) bmsXmcphn[ am‰hpw hcp -Øp -IbpwsNbvXn-√.

(*) kqdx A¬_-Izdx 214; A≥I-_qØv 2, 3 Bep-Cw-dm≥ 140˛ 142;hkvkzm^v^mØv 171˛ 173 apX-emb Izp¿-B≥ hN-\-ß-fn-epw, ]e \_n-h-N-\-ß-fnepw t\m°p-I.

3800





[23] kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fn-ep≠v Nne ]pcp-j≥am¿ Ah¿

kXy-am°n bmsXm-∂ns\ Ah¿ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv DS-ºSn sNbvXn-cn-

°p∂p AXn-s‚-ta¬ Aßs\ Ah-cn-ep≠v \n¿∆-ln-®-h¿

Xs‚ t\¿®, Bhiyw (I¿Ø-hyw) Ah-cn-ep≠v t\m°n-∏m¿°p-

∂-h¿, ImØn-cn-°p-∂-h¿ -A-h¿ am‰w hcp-Øn-b-Xp-an√ Hcp am‰w

hcp-Øepw

Ckveman-\v th≠n tZlhpw [\hpw _en-b¿∏n-°p-hm≥ ]Xn-⁄m-_-≤-cm-

Wt√m kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ˛ Cu ]Xn⁄ XnI®pw \nd-th‰n [¿abp-≤-Øn¬ c‡-

km£n (~«¡°T)-I-fmbn ac-WaS™-hsc Dt±-in-®mWv ¬Ñëf ≈° b øe (t\¿® \nd-th-‰n-b-

h¿) F∂v ]d-™-Xv. Hcmƒ X\n°v sNøm-\p-≈-sX√mw sNbvXp-Xo¿Øp AYhm

ac-W-s∏- p˛ F∂ Dt±-iy-Øn¬ Cu hmIyw Ad-_n- m-j-bn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sm-dp-

≈-Xm-Wv. c‡-km-£n-bmbn hoc-a-cWw ]m]n-°p-hm≥ CXvhsc Ah-kcw e`n-®n-

s√-¶n-epw, Ah-kcw In´p-tºm-sg√mw AXn\v X°w ]m¿Øpw k∂-≤-cm-bn-s°m≠pw

Ccn-°p-∂-hsc Dt±-in-®mWv ô¶àæj øe (A-h-kcw ]m¿Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h¿) F∂v

]d-™-Xv. lwkx (d), apkzvA_v (d) apX-emb ]e alm≥amcpw H∂m-asØ hn`m-

K-Øn-epw, DYvam≥ (d), Xz¬lx (d) apX-emb ]e alm≥amcpw c≠m-asØ hn`m-K-

Ønepw Dƒs∏- -h-cm-Ip-∂p. \_n ˜ H∂n®v bp≤w \S-tØ-≠p∂ Ah-kcw t\cn-

´m¬ acWw hsc k[ocw t]mcm-Sp-sa∂v ]e-t∏mgpw ]e kzlm-_n-Ifpw hy‡-

amb `mj-bn¬ \_n ˜ -tbmSv DS-ºSn sNbvXn- p-≈Xv NcnX]kn-≤-am-W-t√m.

A\kv (d) C]-Im-cw ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p∂p: "Fs‚ ]nXr-hy≥ A\-kp_v\p

\Zzv¿ (`°VQ ô° ædG øH ¢ùfG) _Zv¿ bp≤-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. AXv At±-lØn\v Akzm-

ÿy-am-bn-tØm-∂n. At±lw ]d™p: "dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n ˜ H∂m-a-Xmbn kw_-

‘n® bp≤-Øn¬ Rm≥ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-√t√m! F\n, Xncp-ta-\n-sbm-∂n®v A√mlp F\n-

s°mcp cwKw Imń-Ø-∂m¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw Rm≥ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv ([o-c-ambn kacw

sNøp-∂-Xv) A√m-lp-hn\v ImWp-am-dmIpw.' Aß-s\, At±lw DlvZv bp≤-Øn¬

kw_-‘n-®p. apkvenw ssk\yw ]n¥n-cn-t™m-Sp-tºmƒ At±lw apt∂m´v

IpXn-®p. At∏mƒ kA-Zp_v\p apBZv (`°VQ PÉ©e øH ~©°S) At±-l-tØmSv tNmZn-°p-I

-bp-≠mbn: "Xm¶ƒ Ftßm-´mWv?' At±lw adp-]Sn ]d-™-Xn-ß-s\-bmWv:

~MG ¿hO Ég~LG áæ÷G íjôd ÉgGh (lm! kz¿K-Øns‚ ]cn-afw! DlvZv ae-bpsS C∏p-d-Øv

\n∂v AXm Inń-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p!) Aß-s\, At±lw sIm√-s∏-Sp-∂-Xvhsc bp≤w

sNbvXp. At±-l-Øns‚ ico-c-Øn¬ sh´pw, IpØpw, a‰p-ambn F¨]-Xn¬]cw

]cp-°p-Iƒ ]‰n-bn- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ∫ÉLQ ÚæeDƒŸG øe F∂ Cu hN\w (C-Øcw kµ¿ -

ßsf kqNn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v) Ah-X-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.' (ap; A; Xn; \.)

Alvkm_v bp≤-Øn-te-Xp-t]m-ep≈ ]co-£-W-L- -ßƒ A√mlp G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-

∂-Xns‚ Bh-iyhpw Dt±-iyhpw F¥m-sW∂v ASpØ hN\w Imń-Ø-cp∂p:˛

3801





24] kXy-hm≥am¿°v Ah-cpsSkXy(-]m-e-\)-Øn\v A√mlp ]Xn-êw \¬Ip-hm-\pw, I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-sf˛ Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-]-£w˛in£n-°p-I-tbm, As√-¶n¬ Ah-cp-sS-ta¬ ]›m-Øm]w kzoI-cn-°p-Itbm sNøm\pw th≠n-bsX(C-Xv). \n›-b-am-bpw, A√mlphfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-h\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-am-Ip-∂p.

[24] A√mlp ]Xn- ew \¬Ip-hm≥th≠n kXy-hm≥am¿°v

Ah-cpsS kXy-X°v Ah≥ in£n-°p-hm\pw I]-S-hn-izm-

kn-Isf Ah≥ Dt±-in-®m¬ As√-¶n¬ ]›m-Øm]w kzoI-cn-°m\pw

Ah-cpsSta¬ \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp hfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-h-

\m-Ip∂p Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bm-Ip∂p

I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ Xß-fpsS \ne-bn¬ am‰-sam∂pw hcp-Øm-Ø-]£w A√mlpAhsc in£n°pw. Ah¿ ]›m-Ø-]n-°p∂]£w A√mlp AXv kzoI-cn-°p-IbpwAh¿°v s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. as‰mcp Xc-Øn¬ ]d-™m¬ ˛kq: Bep-Cw-dm-\n¬ ]kvXm-hn-®-Xp-t]mse ˛\-√-h-sc-bpw, NoØ-bm-b-h-scbpwth¿Xn-cn-®p-Im- p-I-bmWv ]co-£-W-ß-fpsS Dt±-iyw. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

kmcw: \nßƒ \ne-sIm-≈p∂ Cu Ah-ÿ-bn¬ ˛\-√-Xn¬\n∂v NoØ-bm-b-Xns\ th¿Xn-cn-°m-sX˛ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf A√mlp hn´p-I-f-bp-hm≥ Xøm-dn-√.AZr-iy-Im-cy-sØ-°p-dn®v \nßƒ°v Imń-Ø-cp-hm≥ Ah≥ Xøm-dn -√.(B-ep-Cw-dm≥)

kXyhnizm-kn-Iƒ, I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ, hnizm-k-Zu¿_-ey-ap-≈-h¿ F∂n-hsckw_-‘n®v ]eXpw ]kvXm-hn-®-tijw iXp-]-£-°m-cmb Ahn-izm-kn-Isf kw_-‘n®pw a‰pw ASpØ hN-\-ß-fn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂p:

179: ¿GôªY ∫BG˛

25] Ahn-iz-kn-®n-´p-≈-hsc

Ah-cpsS (a-\x-)t¢-itØmsS ˛bm-

sXmcp KpWhpw t\SmsX A-√mlp

aS-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. kXy-hn-izm-

kn-Iƒ°v A√mlp bp≤w aXn-

bm°n [Bh-iy-an-√m-Xm°n]s°mSp-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. A√mlp

i‡\pw ]Xm-]-im-en-bp-am-Ip-∂p.

3802





[25] A√mlp aS-°p-Ibpw (X-S-bp-Ibpw) sNbvXp Ahn-iz-

kn-®-hsc Ah-cpsS t¢i-tØm-sS, tIm]-tØmsS Ah¿ t\SmsX,

Ah¿ ]m]n-®n√ Hcp KpWhpw A√mlp aXn-bm-°pI (X-Sp-°p-

I)bpw sNbvXp kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v bp≤w A√mlp

BIp∂p i‡≥ ]Xm-]-imen

Ckveman-s\-bpw, apkvenwI-sfbpw Cu ]mhiyw ASn-tbmsS \njvIm-k\w sNøp-sa∂ N¶q-‰-tØmSpw XnI®pw ip -]-Xo-£-tbmSpw IqSn-bmWv kJy-ssk-\y-ßƒaZo-\xsb D]-tcm[w sNbvX-Xv. ]t£, êw t\sc-a-dn-®mWv kw`-hn-®-Xv. Ip]n-X-cpw, tcmjm-Ip-e-cp-am-bn-s°m≠v Zmcp-WamwhÆw Ah¿ bp≤-°fw hnt´m-tS-≠n-h-∂p. apkvenwIƒ°m-Is´ Iptd ]co-£-W-L- -ßƒ°v tij-sa-¶n-epw˛ Hcp t]mcm-´tam s]mXp-kw-L-´-\tam Bh-iy-ambn hcmsX bp≤w hfsc ip`-I-c-ambn ]cy-h-km-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AsX, 9˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®-Xp-t]m-se, A√mlpsImSp-¶m-‰pw, ImW-s∏-SmØ ssk\y-ßsf (a-e-°p-I-sf)bpw \ntbm-Kn-®-Xp-hgnapkvenwIƒ°v bp≤m-hiyw \nd-th-‰n-s°m-Sp-Øp.

hnP-bm-\-¥cw A√m-lp-hns‚ al-Ømb Cu A\p-K-l-sØ-°p-dn®v hn\-b-tØm-Spw, IrX-⁄-XtbmSpw IqSn \_n ˜ ]d™ hmIy-ßƒ t\m°pI:hnj-a-L-´-ß-fnepw Hmtcm apkvenan\pw AXn¬ ]mT-hpw, a\- -am-[m-\Øn\vhIbpw ImWmw. Xncp-ta\n C]-Imcw ]d™p: ô°üfh ^√~Yh ¥~°U ^√~Mh ¬∏dG’EG ¬dEG’¬«∏Y ≥Øàe - √~©H A»°T Óa ^√~Mh ÜGõMC’G Ωõgh ^√~æL õYGh ^√~ÑY (kmcw: A√mlp A√msXBcm-[y-t\-bn-√, Ah≥ GI-\-sX. Ah≥ Xs‚ hmKvZm\w kXy-ambn ]men-®p.Ahs‚ ASn-bms\ klm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ahs‚ ssk\y-Øn\v ]Xm]w\¬Ip-Ibpw iXp-I-£n-Isf Ah≥ H‰-bv°vX-s∂ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp.Ah-\vtijw as‰m-∂n-√-X-s∂. (_p. ap.)

J≥ZIzv bp≤w Ign-™-ti-jw, apkvenwI-fp-sS-t\sc Cßs\ Hcp bp≤-Øn-s\m-cp-ßp-hm≥ Izpssd-in-Iƒ ]n∂oSv ss[cy-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn- n√ F∂Xv kvac-Wo-b-am-Wv. \_n ˜ ]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn kpsse-am-\p_v\p kzpdZv (`°VQ Oô°U øH ¿Éª«∏°S)]d-bp∂p: iQÉîÑdG ˛º¡«dG Ò°ùæa øëf Éfhõ¨j ’h ºghõ¨f ¿B’G (F-\n, \mw Ah-tcmSv ]S-sb-Sp-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p; Ah¿ \tΩmSv ]S-sb-Sp-Øp-h-cn-I-bn√; \mw Atßm v t]mtI-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. (_p.) Izpssd-in-I-fpw, CX-c-hw-i-°mcpamb iXp-hn- m-K-sØ-∏‰n s]mXp-hn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®-tijw AXn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ blq-Zn-I-sf-°p-dn®v ASpØ hN-\-ß-fn¬ ]tXyIw FSp-Øp-]-d-bp∂p:˛

26] thZ -°m -c n¬\n∂pwAh¿°v ]n¥pW \evIn-b-hscXß-fpsS tIm -I-fn¬\n∂v Ah≥Cd°n Ab-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp;AhcpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ òXn Ct -°p-Ibpw sNbvXp; (A-h-cn¬) Hcphn`m-KsØ \nßƒ sIme-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw, Hcp hn`m-KsØ \nßƒXSß-en-em-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p!

3803





27] Ah-cpsS `qanbpw, Ah-

cpsS hoSp-I-fpw, Ah-cpsS kzØp-°-fpw, \nßƒ (Im-se-Sp-Øv) Nhn-ń -bn -ń -√mØ `qanbpw Ah≥\nßƒ°v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. A√mlp F√mImcy-Øn\pw Ign-hp-≈-h-\m-Ip-∂p.

[26] Ah≥ Cd-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp Ah¿°v ]n≥XpW

\¬Inb-h-sc, kl-I-cn-®-hsc thZ-°m-cn¬ \n∂p≈

Ah-cpsS tIm -I-fn¬ \n∂v Ah≥ CSp-Ibpw sNbvXp Ah-cpsS

lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ oXn, b-∏mSv Hcp hn`m-K-sØ, kwLsØ \nßƒ

sIme-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p \nßƒ XS-ß-en-em-°pI (Nn-d-]n-Sn-°p-I)bpw sNøp∂p

Hcp hn`m-KsØ [27] \nßƒ°-h≥ Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw

sNbvXp Ah-cpsS `qan Ah-cpsS hoSp-I-fpw, `h-\-ßfpw

Ah-cpsS kzØp-°fpw Hcp `qanbpw \nß-f-Xn¬ Nhn- n-bn- n√

A√mlp BIp∂p F√m Imcy-Øn\pw Ign-hp-≈-h≥

kJy-I-£n-Isf klm-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ "_\q-Iz-pssdZzx (á¶jôb ƒæH) tKmX-°m-

cmb blq-Zn-Iƒ \_n ˜ bp-ambn kam-[m-\kJyw sNbvXn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-

cpsS ktlm-Zc tKmX-amb _\q-\-Zzodn (Ò° ædG ƒæH)s‚ t]c-W-b-\p-k-cn-®mWv Ah¿

kJyw ewLn-®-Xv. Ad-_n-tKm-X-ßƒ GtIm-]n®v \S-Øp∂ Cu alm-bp≤w hgnapl-Ω-Zn-s\bpw Iq -scbpw \mam-h-ti-j-am-°m-sa-∂pw, AXn\v CXn-s\°mƒ \√

Hc-h-kcw e`n-°m\ns√∂pw \Zzo-dns‚ Xe-h-\mb lpbøv (»«M) ka¿∞n-®p. Izpssd-

Zzx-bpsS t\Xm-hmb IAv_v (Ö©c) BZyw hnk-Ω-Xn-°p-Ibpw Cu k‘n-ew-L-\-

Øns‚ êw Fs∂-t∂-°p-ap≈ A]-am-\-am-bn-Øo¿t∂-°m-sa∂v ]d-bp-IbpwsNbvXp. F¶nepw, HSp°w lpb-øns‚ he-bn¬ IAv_pw AI-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.

J≥ZIzv bp≤w ip`-I-c-ambn ]cy-h-km-\n® DS-s\-Øs∂ Izpssd-Zzx-bpsS t\sct]mbn-s°m-≈p-hm≥ \_n ˜ °v hlvbv Inń. Aev]-amXw \mgnI ZqctaaZo-\x°pw Izpssd-Zzx°pw CS-bn-ep-≈q. "_\q-Izp-ssd-Zz-xbn¬ sh®-√msX BcpwAkzv¿ \a-kvI-cn-°-cpXv!' F∂v \_n ˜ ]Jym]\w sNbvXp. hgn at≤yAkzvdns‚ kabw h∂p. kzlm-_n-Iƒ Nne¿ hgn-°v-sh-®p-Xs∂ \a-kv°mcw \S-Øn. a‰p-Nn-e¿ AhnsS FØn-b-ti-jta \a-kv°-cn-®p-≈q. c≠p-Iq- -scbpw Xncp-ta\n Bt£-]n-°p-I-bp≠mbn√. (B-Zy-sØ-h¿ B ]Jym-]-\-Øns‚ Dt±-iyhpwXXzhpw ]cn-K-Wn-®p. c≠m-a-sØ-h¿ A£-cw-]Xn AX-\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.c≠v Iq -cp-sSbpw Dt±-iy-ip-≤n-bn¬ kwi-bn-°p-hm-\n-√-t√m.)

\_n ˜ bpw kzlm-_n-Ifpw Izpssd-Zz-xbn¬ FØn-b-t∏m-tg°pw blq-Zn-Iƒ

3804





`b-s∏´p tIm -I-fn¬ A`bw ]m]n-®p. Ccp-]-Ø©v Znh-k-tØmfw apkvenwIƒtIm´-Isf D]-tcm[w sNbvXp. blq-Zn-Iƒ Atß-A‰w hnj-an-®p. HSp°w\_n ˜ -bpsS Xocp-am\w \ncp-]m-[nIw A\p-k-cn-®p-sIm-≈m-sa∂ \n›-b-Øn-t∑¬-A-h¿ tIm´-I-fn¬\n∂v ]pd-Øvh-∂p. kAv-Zp-_v\p-ap-BZv (`°VQ PÉ©e øH~©°S)sNøp∂ Xocp-am\w kzoI-cn-°p-sa-∂pw, At±-lsØ Xß-fpsS a≤y-ÿ-\m-°m-sa∂pw Ah¿ Adn-bn-®p. Izpssd-Zzxbp-ambn kJy-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ Hukv (¢ShG) tKmX-Ønse t\Xm-hm-bn-cp∂p kAvZv (d). AXp-sIm-≠mWv Ah¿ At±-lsØ a≤y-ÿ-\m-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dm-b-Xv. Xncp-ta-\nbpw CXv kΩ-Xn-®p. J≥ZIzv bp≤-Øn¬sh®vAºv ]‰pI \nanØw At±lw a-Zo-\x-]-≈n-bn¬ ipiq-j-bn-en-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.H∂n-e-[nIw ]mhiyw k‘n-ew-L-\hpw NXnbpw \S-Øn iXp-X-bp-sSbpw hnizm-k-h-©-\-bp-sSbpw ]mc-ºcyw ]pe¿Øn-h∂ Ah-cpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Ah¿ kzbwXnc-s™-SpØ a≤y-ÿ-\mb kAvZv (d) Xocp-am\w sNbvXXv C]-Im-c-am-bn-cp∂p:"bp≤-]m-b-am-b-hsc h[n-°p-I, kvXoI-sfbpw Ipń-I-sfbpw Nnd-]n-Sn-°p-I, kzØp-°ƒ apkvenwIƒ°-[o-\-am-°p-I.' Ch-cn¬ A√m-lp-hn-s‚bpw dkq-en-s‚bpw hn[nCXp-X-s∂-bm-sW∂v \_n apBZv (d)t\mSv ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Cu hn[n \S-∏m-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Xßƒ kzbw-Xs∂ Xß-fp-sS-ta¬ hcp-Øn-sh® Cu hn[n°vhg-ßp-hm≥ blq-Zn-Iƒ k∂-≤-cm-b-Xn¬\n∂v Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ A√mlpC´p-sIm-SpØ òXn FX-am-X-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Duln-°mw.

\nßƒ Imse-SpØp Nhn-ń-bn-ń-√mØ `qanbpw (ÉghCÉ£J ⁄É°VQCGh) F∂v ]d-™-Xv,]n∂oSv apkvenwIƒ°v ssJ_¿ A[o-\-am-b-Xns\ Dt±-in-®m-sW-∂pw; AX√, A\-¥cw Pbn-°-s∏´ a‰v ]tZ-i-ßsf Dt±-in-®p≈ hmKvZm-\-am-sW∂pw Izp¿-B≥hymJym-Xm-°ƒ ]kvXm-hn-®p-Im-Wp-∂p. Camw C_v\p-P-co¿ (d) Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®-Xp-t]mse CXv c≠pw ChnsS Dt±-in-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw hntcm-[-an-√.

Alvkm_v bp≤-Øn-\vtijw Izpssd-Zzx-bp-sSbpw \Zzo-dn-s‚bpw kzØp-°ƒapkvenwIƒ°-[o-\-am-b-t√m. CXp-hgn \_n Xncp-ta\n ˜ °v Iptd aqe-[\w ssIh-∂n- p-s≠∂v [cn-®p-sIm≠v Ahn-SpsØ ]Xv\n-am¿ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ASp-°¬ sN∂pCßs\ ]d™p: "A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq-te, tdmam-bnse ssIk-dn-s‚-bpw, t]¿jym-bnse sImkp-hn-s‚bpw s]ä-°ƒ°v B`-c-W-ßƒ, hkvX-ßƒ, the-°m¿,`rXy≥am¿ F∂n-h-sc-√m-ap-≠v. Rß-fpsS C√m-bva-bpw, h√m-bvabpw Atß-°-dn-bm-at√m!' CXv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS lrZ-b-Øn\v A[n-I-amb thZ-\-bp-≠m-°n. CXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v Ah-tcmSv C]-Imcw ]d-bp-hm≥ A√mlp \_n ˜ tbmSv I¬]n-°p∂p:

hn`mKw ˛ 4[28] tl, \_ntb! \ns‚ mcy-

am-tcmSv ]d-bpI: "\nßƒ sFln-

I-Po-hn-X-hpw, AXns‚ Ae-¶m-

chpw Dt±-in-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬

\nßƒ hcp-hn≥; \nßƒ°v Rm≥

"apXv-AØv' [tamN-\-hn-`hw] \¬Ip-

Ibpw, \nßsf `wKn-bmb hn´-b-

°¬ Xcp-Ibpw sNømw.

3805





[29] "\nßƒ A√m-lp-hn-s\-

bpw, Ahs‚ dkq -en -s\-bpw,]c-tem-I- -h-\-sØbpw Dt±-in-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, F∂m¬ \n›-b-am-bpw, \nß-fn¬\n∂v ]pWy-h-Xn-I-fm-bp-≈-h¿°v A√mlp al-Ømb]Xn- ew Hcp-°n-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂p.'

[28] tl \_ntb \o ]d-bpI Xs‚ `mcy-am-tcmSv

\nß-fm-sW-¶n¬ \nßƒ Dt±-in-°pI sFln-I-Po-hnXw

AXns‚ Ae-¶m-c-hpw, tamSnbpw F∂m¬ \nßƒ hcpI

\nßƒ°v Rm≥ apXvAØv \¬Imw, tamN-\-hn- hw Xcmw \nßsf hn´-

b®p (th¿s∏-Sp-Øn) Xcp-Ibpw sNømw Hcp hn -b-°¬ `wKnbmb, \√

[29] \nß-fm-sW-¶n¬ \nßƒ Dt±-in-°p∂p A√m-lp-

hn-s\bpw Ahs‚ dkq-en-s\bpw ]c-tem-I- -h-\-sØbpw F∂m¬

\n›-b-ambpw A√mlp Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p ]pWy-h-Xn-Iƒ°v, \∑-

sN-øp-∂-h¿°v \nß-fn¬\n∂v hºn® ]Xn-êw

hnhm-l-tam-N\w (¥ÓW) \S-Øp-tºmƒ `mcy-°v Hcp a\- -am-[m-\-hpw, X¬°m-em-izm-khpw F∂ \ne°v Hcp ]mcn-tXm-jnIw sImSpt°-≠-Xp-≠v. CXn-∂mWv

"apXvAØv' (á©àe) F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. (Iq-Sp-X¬ hnhcw 49- mw hN-\-Øns‚ hnh-c-W-Øn¬ ImWmw.) sFln-I-kp-J-amWv Xß-fpsS e£y-sa-¶n¬ Xßsf hfsc \√\ne-bn¬ hnhm-l-tam-N\w \¬In hn -b-®p-Xcmw; A√m-lp-hn-s‚bpw dkq-en-s‚bpw]oXnbpw ]c-tem-I-ku-Jy-hp-amWv Xß-fpsS e£y-sa-¶n¬ Xßƒ ka¿∏n® Bh-iy-ßƒ AXn\v A\p-tbm-Py-am-b-X√; sFln-I-amb BUw-_-c-tam-lhpw ]mc-Xn-I-Kp-W-ß-fpw-IqSn ktΩ-fn-°p-hm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√. ]t£, ChnsS sh®v \∑bpw]pWyhpw sNøp-∂-h¿°v \_n ˜ -bpsS `mcy-am¿ F∂ \ne°v hnti-jn-®pw˛hºn® ]Xn- -e-ßƒ A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ e`n-°p-hm-\n-cn-°p-∂p-ap≠v; AXp-sIm≠v Cuc≠n¬ GXmWv Xßƒ CjvSs∏-Sp-∂-sX∂v Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-ØWw F∂sX Cu hN-

\-ß-fpsS Xm¬]-cyw. BI-bm¬ Cu hN-\-ßƒ°v Ò«îàdG ájBG (A-`n-]m-b-Øn\v hn´p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ Bb-Øv) F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. tNmZy-Øn-e-S-ßnb Kuchw a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ bYm¿∞ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v ]bm-k-ap-≠m-hp-I-bn-√-t√m.

Hº-Xv-t]-cmWv Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ \_n ˜ -bpsS ]Xv\n-am-cmbn D≠mbncp-∂Xv; IzpssdiotKm-X-Øn¬s]´ BC-ix, l vkzx, DΩp-l-_o-_x, kuZx, DΩp-k-eax F∂n-h-cpw, AkZv hwi-°m-cn-bmb ssk\-_v, lnem¬ tKmX-°m-cn-bmbssaaq-\x, \Zzo¿ hwi-Øn¬s]´ kz^n-øx, apkzvXzeIzv tKmX-°m-cn-bmb

3806





Ppssh-cnøx F∂n-hcpw ø¡æY ¬∏dG »°VQ Bbn-cp∂p Ah¿. (*) Cu hN\w tIƒt°≠

Xmakw: Ah-sc-√m-hcpw GI-kz-c-Øn¬ A√m-lp-hn-s\-bpw, Ahs‚ dkq-en-s\-

bpw, ]c-tem-I-sØbpw Xs∂ Xnc-s™-Sp-Øp. ¬∏d ~ª◊G

apkvenw (d), AlvaZv (d) apX-em-b-h¿ Pm_n¿ (d) hgn \nth-Z\w sNbvXn- p≈Hcp lZo-Yns‚ kmcw Adn-bp-∂Xv kµ¿t`m-Nn-X-am-Wv. At±lw ]d-bp∂p: A_q-_-Iv¿ (d) \_n ˜ -bpsS hmXn¬°¬ h∂v ]th-i-\-Øn\v A\p-aXn tNmZn-®p.hmXn¬°¬ Ipsd Bfp-Iƒ IqSn-bn- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. kΩXw Inń-bn-√. ]n∂oSv Dadpw(d) h∂v kΩXw tXSn. BZyw kΩXw e`n-®n-√. Iptd Ign-™-tijw c≠v t]¿°pwAIØvI-S-°p-hm≥ A\p-aXn Inń. Xncp-ta\n au\-am-bn-cn-°-bm-bn-cp-∂p. `mcy-am¿Np‰p-]p-dhpw IqSn-bn- p-ap-≠v. Da¿ (d) ]d™p: "Rm≥ \_n ˜ tbmSv kwkm-cn-°pw˛ Ahn-Sp∂v Nncn-t®°mw!' At±lw \_n-tbmSv: "A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq-te,sskZns‚ aIƒ (Fs‚ `mcy) A¬]w apºv Ft∂mSv Nne-hn\v sImSp-°m-\m-h-iy-s∏´p: At∏mƒ Rm\-h-fpsS Igp-Øn\v sImSpØ CSn Aßp∂v I≠n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬!' CXv tI -t∏mƒ Xncp-ta\n Ahn-SpsØ AW-∏-√p-Iƒ ImW-s∏-Sp-amdv Nncn-®p-t]mbn! Xncp-ta\n XpS¿∂v ]d™p: "Ch-cnXm Nne-hn-\p≈ hI tNmZn-®p-sIm≠vFs‚ Np‰p-]mSpw h∂p-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-°p∂p!' At∏mƒ A_q-_-Iv¿ (d), BCix (d)-bp-sS-bpw, Da¿ (d) l vkz-xbp-sSbpw t\sc Xncn™p Ahsc ASn-°p-hm≥ ian-°p-Ibpw "dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n ˜ -bpsS ssIhiw C√m-Ø-Xn\v Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bmtWm\nßƒ?' F∂v Ahsc Bt£-]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Xncp-ta\n Ahsc XS-™p.Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ \_n ˜ -bpsS `mcy-am¿, Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]°¬ C√m-ØXvC\n-ta-en¬ Rßƒ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bn-s√∂v ]d-™p. ]n∂oSv BbØv Ah-X-cn-®p. BZy-ambn Xncp-ta\n BCix (d)-tbmSv, "Rm≥ \nt∂m-sSmcp Imcyw ]d-bp∂p;\ns‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfmSv Btem-N\ sNømsX _≤-s∏´p AXn\v adp-]Sn ]d-b-

cpXv' F∂v DW¿Øn-s°m≠v »ÑædG É¡jCG Éj πb F∂v (Xp-S -ßp∂ Cu hN-\w)

HmXnt°ƒ∏n®p. BCix (d) DSs\ adp-]Sn \¬In: "Ahn-SpsØ Imcy-Øn-emtWmRm≥ amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfmSv Btem-N\ \S-Øp-∂-Xv.?! Rm\nXm A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw,dkq-en-s\bpw Xnc-s™-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. a‰p≈ `mcy-am-tcmSv Cu hnhcw (Rm≥ ]d-™-Xv) Adn-bn-°-cpXv F∂v Aß-tbm-S-t]-£n-°bpw sNøp∂p'. Xncp-ta\n ]d™p:"A√mlp Fs∂ ]cp-j-kz- m-hn-bm-°n-bn- n√; kuay-ambn s]cp-am-dp∂ A≤ym-]-I-\m-bn- mWv \ntbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \o F¥v Xnc-s™-Sp-Øp-sh∂v Ft∂mSv B¿

tNmZn-®mepw Rm\Xv ]d-bm-Xn-cn-°-bn-√.' (ÉªgÒZh º∏°ùeh ~ªMG)

hnizm-kw, b- -‡n, \_n -tbm-Sp≈ kvt\l-_-lp-am\w BZn-bm-b-h-bn-se√mwXs∂, \_n ˜ -bpsS ]Xv\n-am¿ a‰v kvXoIsf At]-£n®v FXtbm Db¿∂]Sn-bn-em-sW∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√. a‰v kvXoIƒ°n-√mØ D∂-X-]-Z-hn-Iƒ A√mlpAh¿°v \¬In-bn- p-ap-≠v. Cu A≤ym-b-Øn¬Xs∂ CXn\v ]e sXfn-hp-IfpwImWmw. Ah¿ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS amXm-°fpw kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ amXr-Im-h-\n-X-I-fp-amWv. \_n ˜ Ah-cpsS `¿Øm-hpw, Xßƒ Ahn-SpsØ `mcy-am-cp-sa∂ \ne-°v a\p-jy-k-l-Phpw kvXok-l-P-hp-amb \ne-bn¬˛ CØcw Nne s]cp-am-‰-ßƒNne-t∏mƒ ]I-S-am-tb-°p-∂-Xn¬ A¬`pX-s∏-Sp-hm-\n-√. AtX-k-a-bØv ]e ]mT-

(*) ø¡æY ¬∏dG »°VQ ájôjƒL ^á«Ø°U ^áfƒª«e ^ÖæjR ^áª∏°S ΩCG ÎOƒ°S ^áÑ«ÑM ΩCG ^á°üØM ^á°ûFÉYø¡æY ¬∏dG »°VQ ájôjƒL ^á«Ø°U ^áfƒª«e ^ÖæjR ^áª∏°S ΩCG ÎOƒ°S ^áÑ«ÑM ΩCG ^á°üØM ^á°ûFÉYø¡æY ¬∏dG »°VQ ájôjƒL ^á«Ø°U ^áfƒª«e ^ÖæjR ^áª∏°S ΩCG ÎOƒ°S ^áÑ«ÑM ΩCG ^á°üØM ^á°ûFÉYø¡æY ¬∏dG »°VQ ájôjƒL ^á«Ø°U ^áfƒª«e ^ÖæjR ^áª∏°S ΩCG ÎOƒ°S ^áÑ«ÑM ΩCG ^á°üØM ^á°ûFÉYø¡æY ¬∏dG »°VQ ájôjƒL ^á«Ø°U ^áfƒª«e ^ÖæjR ^áª∏°S ΩCG ÎOƒ°S ^áÑ«ÑM ΩCG ^á°üØM ^á°ûFÉY

3807





ßfpw Ah¿ apkvenw kap-Zm-b-Øn\v \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. FXtbm CkvemanI\nb-a-ßƒ°pw, D]-tZ-i-ßƒ°pw CØcw kw`-h-ßƒ Imc-W-am-bn-´p-s≠∂vIzp¿B\pw \_n-N-cybpw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-h¿°-dn-bmw. Ch-bn¬ ][m-\-amb Cukqd-Øn¬ ImWm-hp-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. \_n bpsS ]Xv\n-amsc kwt_m-[\ sNbvXp-sIm≠v A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:˛ -

30] \_n-bpsS ]Xv\n-amtc!

\nß-fn¬ Bsc-¶nepw hy‡-amb

h√ NoØ hrØnbpw sIm≠p

-h-cp∂ []h¿Øn-°p-∂] -Xm-bm¬,

Ahƒ°v c≠n-c- n-bmbn in£ Cc-

ń-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXv A√m-lp-

hns‚ ta¬ \n m-c-am-b-Xm-Ip-∂p.

[30] \_n-bpsS kvXoItf (]-Xv\n-am-tc) Bsc-¶nepw hcp-

∂-Xm-bm¬ \nß-fn¬\n∂v h√ NoØ-hr-Øn-bpw-sIm≠v hy‡-

am-b, ]Xy-£-amb Cc- n-bm-°-s∏Spw Ahƒ°v in£

c≠n-cń AXm-Ip∂p A√m-lp-hns‚ ta¬ \n m-c-am-bXv

]Xy-£-Øn¬Xs∂ NoØ-bmbn KWn-°-s∏-Sp∂ F√m sX‰p-Ip-‰-ßfpw

áæ«Ñe á°ûMÉa (hy-‡-amb NoØ-hr-Øn)-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. \_n ˜ sb shdp-∏n-°¬,alm-]m-]-ßƒ apX-em-b-h-sb√mw CXn\v DZm-l-c-W-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. ASpØ hN-\-ß-fn¬\n∂v Kln-°m-hp-∂-Xp-t]m-se, hlvbns‚ tIµ-Øn¬ Pohn®p hcp∂ Ah¿CX-c-kvXo-I-sf-°mƒ ]e-\n-e°pw D∂X ]Z-hn-bp-≈-h-cm-Wv. F∂n-cn-s°, a‰m-sc-t∏m-sebpw sX‰p-Ip-‰-ßƒ hcm-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ ]tXyIw _m[y-ÿ-cm-bn-cn-°p-IbpwsNøp-at√m Ah¿. A√mlp Ah-tcmSv Cu Xm°oXv \¬Ip-hm-\p≈ ImcWw AXm-Wv. IqSp-X¬ Adnhpw ]Z-hnbpw D≈-h¿ A√m-lp-hns‚ in£sb IqSp-X¬ `b-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-s≠∂v CXn¬\n∂v \ap°v a\- n-em-°mw.

hy`n-Nm-csØ ]tXyIw Dt±-in-®p-sIm≠v á°ûMÉa (No-Ø-hr-Øn) F∂ ]Zw D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. Chn-sSbpw AXmWv Dt±-iy-sa-∂sX Nne alm≥am-cpsS A`n-]m-bw. ]t£, Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]Xv\n-am-cn¬ \n∂v B alm-]m]w kw -hn-t®-°m≥CS-bps≠∂ \nK-a-\-Øn-e√ Cu Xm°o-Xv. in¿°ns\ \njvIm-k\w sNøm-\mbn\ntbm-Kn-°-s∏´ dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n ˜ -tbmSv: "\o in¿°v sNbvXm¬ \n›-b-ambpw\ns‚ I¿aw \njv -e-am-Ip-I-Xs∂ sNøpw' (∂∏ªY ø£Ñë«d âcô°TG øÄd) F∂pw a‰pwA√mlp Xm°oXv sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p-h-t√m. AXp-t]m-se, Imcy-Øns‚ Kuchw a‰p-≈-hsc Hm¿an-∏n-°p-I-bmWv CØcw Xm°o-Xp-I-fpsS ][m\ e£yw. Bb-Øns‚Ah-km\ hmNIw t\m°p-I. FX alm≥am-cm-bmepw icn, Ip‰w sNbvXh¿°vin£ sImSp-°p-∂-Xn¬ A√m-lp-hn\v bmsXmcp aSnbpw ]£-t`-Z-hp-an√; kXy-Øn\pw \oXn°pw apºn¬ F√m-hcpw Ahs‚ ASp-°¬ ka≥am-cmWv F∂v BhmIyw Hm¿an-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv.

3808





[31] A√m-lp-hnt\mSpw, Ahs‚ dkq-en-t\mSpw \nß-fn¬\n∂vB¿ hn\bw (A-Yhm ‡n) ImWn-°p-I-bpw, k¬°¿aw ]h¿Øn-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂p-thm, Ahƒ°v Ah-fpsS]Xn-êw c≠v ]mhiyw \mw\¬Ip-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. Ahƒ°v am\y-amb D]-Po-h\w \mw Hcp-°n-sh-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

[31] B¿ `‡n (hn-\-bw) ImWn-°p-∂pthm \nß-fn¬\n∂v

A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sv, A√m-lp-hn\v Ahs‚ dkq-en-t\mSpw Ahƒ ]h¿Øn-

°p-Ibpw k¬°¿aw Ahƒ°v \mw sImSp°pw Ah-fpsS ]Xn-êw

c≠v ]mhiyw \mw Hcp-°n-sh-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p Ahƒ°v

am\y-amb D]-Po-h-\w, Blmcw

Zp¿hr-Øn-Iƒ sNøp-∂-]£w km[m-c-W-°msc At]-£n®v \_n bpsS ]Xv\n-

am¿°v IqSp-X¬ in£-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂-t]m-se-Ø-s∂, ‡n-tbmSpw A®-S-°-tØmSpw

IqSn Ccn-°p-I-bpw, k¬°¿aw ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-]£w Ah¿°v IqSp-X¬ ]Xn-

êhpw A√mlp hmKvZm\w sNøp-∂p. BVw-_-c-Po-hn-Xhpw sFln-I-kp-J-ku-I-

cy-ßfpw XyPn-®p-sIm≠v \_n Xncp-ta\n ˜ sbm-∂n®v £am-]q¿∆w Pohn-°p-∂-Xn-

\v -]-Icw ]c-tem-IØvsh®v am\y-amb D]-Po-h\w A√mlp Ah¿°v Xøm-dm°n sh®n-

cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v kt¥m-j-hm¿Øbpw Adn-bn-°p-∂p.

[32]\_n-bpsS ]Xv\n-amtc,\nßƒ `b- IvXn (A-Yhm kq£v-aX) ImWn-°p∂ ]£w \nßƒkvXoIfn¬s]´ (a-‰v) Hcm-sf-t∏m-se-bp-a-√, AXn-\m¬, \nßƒ hm°n¬[kwkm-c-Øn¬] Xmgva ImWn-°-cp-Xv.(Imc-Ww) At∏mƒ lrZ-b-ß-fn¬h√ tcmK-hp-ap-≈-h\v tamlw tXm∂n-tb-°pw.

\nßƒ acym-Z-s∏ hm°v ]d™psIm≈p-Ibpw sNø-Ww.

Ppkv-Dv ˛ 22

3809





[32] \_n-bpsS kvXoItf (]-Xv\n-am-tc) \nß-f-√

-H-cm-sf-t∏m-se-bpw kvXoI-fn¬ \n∂p≈ \nßƒ `b-`‡n

(kq-£va-X) ]men-®m¬ AXn-\m¬ \nßƒ Xmgva ImWn-°-cpXv hm°n¬,

kwkmcw sIm≠v At∏mƒ tamln-°pw bmsXm-cp-h≥ Xs‚ lrZ-b-

Øn-ep-≠v (G-sX-¶n-epw)-tcm-Kw \nßƒ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-I hm°v

amcym-Z-s∏- , \√, kZm-Nm-c-]-Z-amb

Ï«≤JG ¿G (\n-ßƒ `b- -‡n- -A-Yhm kq£v-a-X˛ ]men-°p∂ ]£w) F∂ hm°v

AXns‚ apºp≈ hmIy-tØmSv tN¿∂-Xmbpw, AXns‚ ]n∂n-ep≈ hmN-I-tØmSvtN¿∂-Xmbpw hcm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ap≥ hmN-I-tØmSv _‘-s∏- -Xm-sW∂v sh°p-tºmƒhmN-I-Øns‚ kmcw C]-Im-c-am-bn-cn-°pw. \nßƒ b- ‡nbp≈-h-cm-sW-¶n¬, \nßƒat‰Xv kvXoI-sf-t∏m-se-bp-am-bn-cn-°-bn-√. ˛ F√m-h-sc-°mfpw D]-cn-bmb Hcp ÿm\w\nßƒ°p≠v. BI-bm¬ \nßƒ hm°n¬ Xmgva ImWn-°-cp-Xv.... ]n∂o-Sp≈ hmN-I-tØmSv_‘-s∏- -XmWv B hms°∂v sh°p-tºmƒ Cßns\ kmcw hcpw. \nßƒ at‰-sXmcpkvXnsb t]mse-bp-a-√; \nßƒ icn°v kq£-aX ]men-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ hm°n¬ XmgvaImWn-°-cp-Xv. Cu c≠v hn[-Ønepw ChnsS A¿∞w I¬]n-°-s∏- n- p≠v, Hmtcm∂n\pwNne \ymb hi-ß-fp≠v ChnsS AXv hnkvX-cn®p Zo¿Ln-∏n-t°-≠Xn√. GXm-bmepwa\p-jys‚ tijvT-X-bp-sSbpw tbmKy-X-bpsSbpw km£m¬ am\-Zfiw A√m-lp-

hns‚bSp-°¬ XIzvhm ( -b- -‡n-bm-Ip∂ kq£va-X), Xs∂ ºcÉ≤JCG ¬∏dG ~æY ºµeôcCG ¿EG (\n-

ß-fn¬ G‰hpw BZ-c-Wo-b≥ \nß-fn¬ sh®v G‰hpw XIzvh-bp-≈-h-\m-Wv) F∂Xvt]mse-bp≈ Izp¿-B≥ hmIy-ß-fn¬ \n∂v AXv kv]jvS-am-Wv. XIzvh-tbm-sSm∏w

a‰p-X-c-Øn-ep≈ h√ tbmKy-X-Ifpw Ds≠-¶n¬ AXv ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂v amXw. Gƒ¡≤a

GPEG ΩÓ°SE’G ‘ ºgQÉ«N á«∏gÉ÷G ‘ ºgQÉ«N (Pm-ln-enøm ImeØv DØ-a≥am-cm-bp-≈-h¿ Ckvem-anepw DØ-a≥am-cm-Wv Ah¿ Imcyw Kln-®n- p-s≠-¶n¬) (ap.) F∂ lZo-Yn¬ \n∂pwa‰pw CXv a\- n-em-°mw.

A\y-]p-cp-j≥am-cp-ambn kwkm-cn-°p-tºmƒ \_n bpsS mcy-am¿ A\p-h¿Øn-t°≠ \b-am-Wv Bb-Øns‚ Ahkm\sØ `mKw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂Xv. kwkm-c-Øn¬ Xmgvabpw hn\-bhpw ]I-S-am-°-cp-Xv., AtXka-bØv acym-Z-tbmSpw kZm-Nmc\njvT-tbmSpw IqSn-bm-bn-cn-°bpw thW-sa-∂sX AXv. P\-ßƒ I]-S-hn-izm-kn-IfpwkZm-Nm-c-a-cym-Z-I-fn¬ th≠X i≤-bn-√m-Øhcpw D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. amX-a√ \_n ˜bpsS ]Xv\n-am-sc-°p-dn®v h√ Btcm]Wßƒ°pw Ah-kcw e n-°p-hm-\m-K-ln-°p∂Nne Ip_p-≤n-Ifpw A∂v aZo-\-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. BCix (d)-bpsS t]cn¬ Ah¿\n¿an-®p-≠m-°nb A]-cm[w ]kn-≤-am-W-t√m. kvXoIƒ A\y-]p-cp-j≥am-tcmSv kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv hfsc Xmgva-tbmSpw am¿±-h-tØmSpw IqSn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ AXn\v Hcp ]tXyIBI¿j-I-Xz-ap-≠m-hpI kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. Nne kvXoI-fpsS i–w Xs∂ ]tXyIwBI¿j-I-am-sb∂v hcpw. timXmhv Zp¿_e lrZ-b-t\m, Aip≤ lrZ-bt\m BsW-¶n¬ Ah≥ B kwkmcw aqew A\m-hiy hnNmc hnIm-c-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-\m-tb-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Aip- -I-c-amb CØcw kwK-Xn-Iƒ°v CS-bm-°-cp-sX-∂mWv Cu I¬]-\-bpsS Dt±-iyw. Cu kqdØv \_n bpsS ]Xv\n-amsc A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn®p ]kvXm-hn-®n- p≈ an° hn[n-Ifpw apkvenw kvXoIƒ°v F√mw Xs∂ _m[-I-am-b-Xm-sW∂vHm¿t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.

3810





[33] \nßƒ \nß-fpsS hoSp-I-fn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°pIbpw sNøp-I.BZysØ ‘Pmln-en-ø-Øn’s‚(A-⁄m-\-Im-esØ) kuµcy]Z¿i\w (t]m-se) \nßƒkuµcyw ]Z¿in-∏n-°p-Ibpw Acp-Xv. \nßƒ \a-kvImcw \ne \n¿Øp-Ibpw k°mØv sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw, Ahs‚dkq-ens\bpw A\p-k-cn-°p-IbpwsNøp-I.

\nß-fn¬ \n∂v- (-]-hm-N-I-s‚)

ho´p-Im-tc- -am-en\yw \o°n-°-f-bp-hm-

\pw, \nßsf Hcp (\-√) ip≤o-I-

cWw ip≤o-I-cn-°p-hm\pw amX-amWv

A√mlp Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv.

[33] \nßƒ ASßnbn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI \nß-fpsS hoSp-I-

fn¬ -\n-ßƒ kuµcyw ]Z¿in-∏n-°-cp-Xv Pmln-en-ø-Øns‚

kuµcyw ]Z¿in-∏n-°¬ -B-Zy-sØ (ap-º-sØ) \nßƒ \ne-\n-dp-Øp-

Ibpw sNøp-I \-a-kvIm-cw -\nßƒ sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I -k-°m-

Øv - \nßƒ A-\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I -A-√m-lp-hn-s\ Ahs‚

dkq-en-t\-bpw -\n-›-b-ambpw Dt±-in-°p-∂p-≈q -A-√m-lp -t]m-°p-hm≥,

\o°n-I-f-bp-hm≥ (am-Xw) \nß-fn¬ \n∂v -am-en-\yw, hrØn-tI-Sv

- ho-´p-Im-tc \nßsf ip≤n-bm-°p-hm-\pw Hcp ip≤n-bm-°¬

ico-c-Øn¬ ad-t°-≠p∂ mKw apgp-h≥ ad-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I, ico-c- mKßƒ ]pdsa ImW-Ø° temetam, t\¿ØtXm Bb hkvXw [cn-°p-I, tZlw ad-®n- p-s≠-¶nepw ]pcp-j≥amsc BI¿jn-°p-am-dp≈ thjw AWn-bpI, hiy-amb \ne-bn-ep≈ kuµcy kma-Kn-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°pI apX-em-b-sX√mw kuµcy ]Z¿i-\-Øn¬ (êÈJ)-Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p.Ckvem-an\v apºp≈ A⁄m-\-Im-e-Øn-\pw, A∂v \S-∏n-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ Zpcm-Nm-c-ßƒ°pw]d-b-s∏-Sp∂ hm°mWv Pmln-en-ø-Øv (á«∏gÉL). amen\yw (¢ùLQ) F∂v ]d-™-Xn¬ ÿm\-am-\-ßƒ°v £Xw _m[n-°p∂ Imcyßfpw, ]m]-ßfpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p.

Pmln-en-ø-Ønse kvXoIsft∏mse-bp≈ thj kwhn-[m-\-ß-fpw, kuµcy ]I-S-\-ß-fpw, ]pcpj kº¿°-ßfpw \_n ˜ bpsS ]Xv\n-am-cmb \nßƒ°v Hcn-°epw

3811





tbmPn-®-X-√. AsX√mw \nßƒ h¿÷n-°-Ww, \nßƒ \nß-fpsS hoSp-I-fn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cp∂p \nß-fpsS A¥ pw am\y-Xbpw ]men-°Ww Fs∂m-s°-bmWv A√mlp AhscD]-tZ-in-°p-∂Xv. A®-S° kw_-‘-amb \n¿t±-i-ßsf XpS¿∂psIm≠v \a-kvIm-csØ]‰nbpw k°m-Øns\ ]‰nbpw Hm¿an-∏n-°p-∂p. Ah-km\w CXn-s\√mw \nZm-\-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p∂ Hcp Imcyw˛A-sX, F√m hnj-b-Ønepw A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw dkq-en-s\bpw A\p-k-cn-°-W-sa∂v I¬]n-°p-∂p. CXbpw hy‡-ambpw i‡-ambpw D]-tZ-in-°p-∂Xv bmsXmcp hn[-Ønepw \nßsf hnj-an-∏n-°p-hm≥ th≠n-b-√. t\scadn®v]hm-N-Is‚ ho´p-Im-cmb \nßƒ F√m \ne°pw at‰Xv kvXoI-sf-°mfpw ]cn-ip-≤cpw\n¿a-e-cp-am-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. AXn\v th≠n amX-amWv F∂v kam-iz-kn-∏n-°p-IbpwsNøp∂p.

\_n ˜ ]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn Hcp lZo-Yn¬ C]-Imcw h∂n- p≠v.˛

É¡à«Hôb h ≈a ≈gh É¡HQ áªMQ øe ¿ƒµJ Ée ÜôbCGh ¿É£«°ûdG É¡aô°ûà°SEG É¡à«H øe âLôN GPEÉa IQƒY ICGôŸG ¿G

QGõÑdGh i~eÎdG˛

(km-cw. \n›-b-ambpw kvXo tKm]y-ambn sh°-s∏-tS-≠-h-fmWv. Ahƒ AhfpsShoń¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øn-d-ßn-bm¬ ]nimNv Ahsf shfn°v hcp-Øm≥ ian-°pw. Ah-fpsS d∫ns‚ Imcp-Wy-tØmSv Ahƒ IqSp-X¬ ASp-Ø-h-fm-bn-cn-°p-I Ahƒ Ah-fpsShoSn-\p-≈n-em-bn-cn-°p-tºm-gm-Wv). (Xn, _ m¿)

kvXoIƒ ho n¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v ]d-™-Xp-sIm≠v Ahƒ Hcn-°-epw, Hcp Imcy-Øn\pw ]pd-Øn-d-ßn-°qSm F∂p-t±-iy-an-√. \_n -bpsS ImeØv kvXoIƒ ]≈n-bn¬ \a-kvIm-c-Øn\pw Ppap-Ax°pw t]mbn-cp-∂-Xpw, bp≤-bm-X-I-fn¬ ]pcp-j≥amscA\p-K-an-®n-cp-∂Xpw a‰pw ]kn-≤-am-Wv. kvXoIƒ ]≈n-bn¬ t]mIp-∂Xv XS-b-cp-sX∂pws]cp-∂m-fns‚ ]m¿∞-\m-tbm-K-Øn¬ Ahsc ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°-W-sa-∂p-ap≈ \_n-h-N-\-ßfpw ]kvXm-hy-a-sX. Npcp-°-Øn¬, AXym-hiy Imcy-ßƒ°-√msX ]pd-Øn-d-ßpI,ASp-Ø-_-‘p-°-tfmSv Iq-Sn-b-√msX bmX-sN-øp-I, A\y-]p-cp-j≥am-cp-ambn kº¿°-Øn-∂n-S-bm-Ip∂ cwK-ß-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-I CsXm-s°-bmWv hne-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

"ho´p-Imtc' (â«ÑdG πgCG) F∂v kwt_m-[\ sNbvXXv \_n -bpsS ho´p-Imsc

Dt±-in-®m-W-t√m. \_n ˜bpsS ]Xv\n-am-sc-√m-hcpw AXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-sa∂v hy‡-am-

Wv. Xncp-ta-\n-bp-ambn ASpØ IpSpw-_-_-‘-ap-≈-h-cpw, Ahn-S-ptØm-sSm-∂n®v Xma-

kn®v hcp-∂-h-cp-amb Bfp-Ifpw "ho´p-Im-cn¬ ("Alvep¬ ss_Øn'¬) Dƒs∏-Spw.Xncp-ta\n Hcn-°¬, ]nb-]p-Xn-bmb ^mXznax (d), Ah-cpsS a°-fmb lk≥ (d),lpssk≥ (d), `¿Øm-hmb Aen (d) F∂n-h-sc-sb√mw tN¿Øp-sIm≠v "Fs‚

ho´p-Im¿' (≈à«H πgCG) F∂v ]kvXm-hn-®Xv AXp-sIm-≠m-Ip-∂p. ta¬ hN-\-ß-fn¬]te-SØpw \_n bpsS ]Xv\n-amsc A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v D]-tbm-Kn® kmam-

\y-\maw (Òª°V) kvXoenwKw (øc) Bbn-cp-∂p. AtX-k-a-bØv ChnsS "Alvep¬

ss_Øn's\ kwt_m-[-\-sN-bvXp-sIm≠v D]-tbm-Kn® k¿∆-\maw ]p√nwKw (ºc)BIp-∂p-sh-∂Xv it≤-b-am-Wv. Cu hm°n-s\-°p-dn®pw, CXn-s‚-t]-cn¬ D≠m-bn- p≈]e sX‰n-≤m-c-W-I-sf-°p-dn®pw kq: iqdm 23s‚ hniZoIc-W-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ hnhcwImWmw. ¬q∏dG AÉn°T r¿EG

\_n ˜ bpsS ]Xv\n-am-tcmSv hoń¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-hm\pw a‰pw D]-tZ-in-®-ti-

3812





jw, Ah¿ hoń¬ sh®v \ntXy\ i≤ ]Xn-t°-≠-Xp-≈-Xpw, CX-c-ho-Sp-I-fn¬sh®v e`n-°m-dn-√m-Ø-Xp-amb Nne Imcy-ßƒ Hm¿an-∏n-°p∂p:

34] A√m-lp-hns‚ "Bb-ØpI'fmbpw hn⁄m-\-ambpw \nß-fpsS hoSp-I-fn¬sh®v HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xns\ \nßƒ Hm¿an-°p-IbpwsNøp-hn≥. \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp\nKq-V-⁄m-\-ap-≈-h\pw kq£va-⁄m-\-ap-≈-h-\p-am-Ip-∂p.

[34] \nßƒ Hm¿°p-Ibpw sNøp-I, kvacn-°pI HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°-s∏-Sp-

∂-Xv, ]mcm-bWw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv \nß-fpsS hoSp-I-fn¬ A-√m-

lp-hns‚ Bb-Øp-I-fmbn hn⁄m-\-ambpw \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp

BIp∂p \nKq-V-⁄≥, kuay-io-e≥ kq£va-⁄≥

Izp¿-B≥ hN-\-ßfpw, A√m-Ø-h-bp-amb ssZhnI ktµ-i-ßƒ (hlvbpIƒ) \_n

˜ °v km[m-cW e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. \_n ˜ A∏-t∏mƒ Ah ]t_m-[\w sNøp-

I-bpw, a‰p-≈-h¿°v ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Xncp-hm-bn¬\n∂v \ntXy\

]pd-Øp-h-cp∂ hn⁄m-\-sam-gn-Iƒ CXn\v ]pd-sa-bpw. CsX√mw an°-t∏mgpw AhnSpsØ

hmk-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ sh®m-Wt√m kw -hn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah ImWp-hm\pw, tIƒ°p-hm-\pw, Kln-

°p-hm-\pw, a‰p-≈-h¿°v ]Tn-∏n-°p-hm\pw \_n bpsS ]Xv\n-am-sc-°m-f-[nIw a‰m¿°mWv

`mKyw e n-°pI?! C°mcyw ]tXyIw Hm¿an-°-W-sa-∂sX Cu hN\w Ahsc DW¿Øp-

∂-Xv. kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS amXm-°-fpw, amXr-Im-h-\n-X-I-fp-amb Ah¿ AXn\v IqSp-

X¬ _m[y-X-bp-≈-h-cp-am-W-t√m. lrZ-b-Øn¬ hI-Xtbm tcmKtam D≈ Nne apkvenw\m-

a-[m-cn-I-fpw, Ckvemans‚ hntcm-[n-Ifpw F¥vXs∂ ]d-™mepw icn, Cu _m[yX

apkvenwI-fpsS amXm-°-fmb Ah¿ XnI®pw \nd-th-‰p-I-bp-≠m-bn- p-s≠-∂-Xn¬ \ap°v

kwi-b-an-√. ¬∏d ~ª◊G

hnip≤ Izp¿-B\v ]p-d-sa, P\-ß-fn¬ ]t_m-[\w sNtø-≠p∂ thsd ssZhnI

ktµ-i-ß-sfm∂pw \_n ˜ °v e`n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn- n-√˛ AYhm "cnkm-e-Øns‚

hlvbm' (ádÉ°SôdG ≈Mh)Ip∂ Znhy-k-tµiw Izp¿-B≥ amX-am-Wp-≈-Xv F∂pw, Izp¿-B-

\-√m-sX- \_n ˜ °v kn≤n®n- p≈ F√m hlvbpIfpw tIhew "C¬lmw' (A-¥¿t_m-

[-\w) hgn amXw e`n-®-Xm-Wv- -A-Yhm ae°v aptJs\ e`n® hlvbv Izp¿-B≥ amX-

ta-bp-≈q˛ F∂pw, "C¬lmw' hgn e`n-°p∂ hlvbpI-fn¬ sX‰m-b-Xpw, icn-bm-bXpw

D≠m-hm-sa-∂pw, Ah-sbm-∂pw-Xs∂ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ZuXy-k-tµiß-fn¬ Dƒs∏Sp-

∂-h-b-s√∂pw a‰pw Ct∏mƒ Nne ]pØ≥hm-Z-ßƒ tIƒ°phm≥ XpS-ßn-bn- p-≠v. (*)

3813





CXv XnI®pw sX‰mb hmZ-am-sW∂v Cu Bb-Øn¬\n∂pw a‰p-Nne Bb-Øp-I-fn¬\n∂pw hy‡-ambn a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

\_n -bpsS hoń¬sh®v P\-ßsf tIƒ∏n-°p-∂Xv A√m-lp-hns‚ Bb-Øp-IƒamX-a-√; hnPvRm-\-am-Ip∂ "lnIvaØpw' Ahsc tIƒ∏n-t°≠Xm-bp-≠v.áªµ◊Gh ¬∏dG äÉjG øe øµJƒ«H ≈a ≈∏àj Ée (A-√m-lp-hns‚ "BbØp'Ifn¬ \n∂pw "lnIvaØn'¬\n∂pw \nß-fpsS hoSp-I-fn¬ ]mcm-bWw sNøs∏Sp∂-Xv) F∂m-Wt√m A√mlp]d-™-Xv. kq: \nkm-Dv 112 ¬, \_n ˜ tbmSv: áªµ◊Gh ÜÉàµdG ∂«∏Y ¬∏dG ∫õfGh (A-√mlp\n\°v InØm_pw lnIvaØpw Cd-°n-Ø-∂n-cn-°p-∂p) F∂pw, kq: _Izdx 231 ¬, kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSv: ¬H ºµ¶©j áªµ◊Gh ÜÉàµdG øe ºµ«∏Y ∫õfG Éeh (th-Z-K-Ÿ-Øn¬\n-∂pw, lnIva-Øn¬\n∂pw \nßƒ°v Ah≥˛ A√m-lp Cd-°n-Ø-∂n- p-≈-Xpw Hm¿°phn≥. AXvap-tJ\Ah≥ \nßƒ°v kZp-]-tZiw \¬Ip-∂p.) F∂v ]dbp-∂p. At∏mƒ: (1) ]mcm-b-W-Øn-epw, kZp-]-tZ-i-Ønepw A√m-lp-hns‚ Bb-Øp-Iƒ°v -]p-dsa"lnIvaØn'\pw ]¶p-s≠-∂pw,

(2) \_n Xncp-ta\n ˜ °v thZ-KŸw ˛Izp¿-B≥˛ amX-a-√, AXn-\v -]p-dsa"lnIvaØpw' A√mlp Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n- p-s≠∂pw

(3) kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ thZ-K-Ÿ-Øn\v ]pdsa "lnIvaØpw' kzoI-cn-t°-≠-Xp-s≠∂pwkv]jvSam-Wt√m. F\n, Izp¿-B-\m-Ip∂ thZ-K-Ÿ-tam, ZrjvSm-¥-ßfpw e£y-ß-fp-am-Ip∂ Bb-Øp-Itfm A√mØ a‰v h√Xpw \_n P\-ß-fn¬ ]t_m-[\w sNtø-≠-Xpt≠m F∂mWv \ap°v Adn-bm-\p-≈-Xv.

kq: amCZx 71 ¬ ¬àdÉ°SQ â¨∏H Éªa π©ØJ ⁄ ¿EGh ∂HQ øe ∂«dEG ∫õfCG Ée ≠∏H ∫ƒ°SôdG É¡jCG Éj(tl, dkqte, \ns‚ d∫n-¶¬\n∂v \n\°v Cd-°-s∏- -Xns\ \o FØn-®p˛ ]t_m-[\wsNbvXp˛ sImSp-°p-I. \o AXv sNbvXn-s√-¶n¬ \o Ahs‚ "cnkmeØv' ˛Zu-Xyw˛ FØn-®p-sImSpØn- n-√.) F∂v A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p. \_n ˜ °v Cd-°-s∏- -Xn¬ thZ-KŸw H‰-°√ D≈-sX-∂pw, lnIvaØpw IqSn Ds≠∂pw \mw I≠p-h-t√m. F∂n-cn-s°, Izp¿-B-\pw, lnIvaØpw ]t_m-[\w sNbvsX-¶nte Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS cnkm-e-Øm-Ip∂ ZuXy-\n¿∆-lWw ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-I-bp-≈q-sh∂pw Cu Bb-Øn¬\n∂v hy‡-am-Wv.

kq: Ppap-Ax-bnse Hcp Bb-Øn¬ \_n -bpsS I¿Ø-hy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v A√mlp]d-™Xv t\m°pI: á©ª÷G-áªµ◊Gh ÜÉàµdG º¡ª∏©jh º¡«cõjh ¬JÉjG º¡«∏Y ƒ∏àj (A-h¿°v Xs‚˛ A√m-lp-hns‚ ˛B-b-Øp-Iƒ HmXn-s°m-Sp-°pIbpw, Ah¿°v kwkvIm-cw˛ Bfl-]-cn-ip-≤nD≠m-°p-Ibpw, Ah¿°v thZ-K-Ÿhpw lnIvaØpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp dkq-ens\ Ah-cn¬\n∂v Ah≥ \ntbm-Kn-®p) thZ-K-Ÿ-sØ-t∏m-se-Øs∂ \_n ˜ -ln-IvaØpw ]Tn-∏n-t°-≠-Xp-s≠∂v Cu hN\w IqSp-X¬ kv]jvS-am-°p-∂p. "lnIvaØv'

(*) Ckvemanse AwKo-IrX ]am-W-ßƒ, auen-I-kn-≤m-¥-ßƒ, A\p-jvTm-\-I¿a-ßƒ, \nb-a-ßƒ BZn-bmb Xpd-I-fn¬, C∂sØ ùXnI Xm¬]cy-ß-fp-ambn s]mcp-Ø-s∏-SmØ hi-ß-sf√mw \o°w sNø-s∏- p-Im-Wp-hm-\pw, _lp-P-\-ß-fn¬ Bi-b-°p-g-∏-ap-≠m°n Ckveman¬\n∂v Ah¿ kzbw AI-∂p-t]m-Ip-hm\pwth≠n Bkq-XWw sNø-s∏´ Hcp ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS ]e C\-ß-fn¬ H∂p-am-X-amWvCu hmZw. X¬I¿Øm-°-fpsS ]pØ≥ bp‡n-hm-Z-ßƒ apgp-h≥ cq]w-sIm≠v Ign-™n- n-s√-¶n-epw, aX-t_m-[hpw Zo¿L-Zr-jvSnbpw D≈-h¿°v Ah-cpsS e£yhpwam¿Khpw A⁄m-X-a-√.

3814





F∂m¬ "hn⁄m\w, bp‡n, XXz-⁄m\w' Fs∂m-s°-bmWv hm°¿∞w. \_n ˜ bn¬\n∂v Izp¿-B\v ]pdsa e n-°p∂ F√m ⁄m\-ßfpw lnIva-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Ncy-Ifpw hN-\-ß-fp-am-Ip∂ kp∂-ØmWv AXp-sIm≠v hnh-£.

hn`mKw ˛ 5

\_n -bpsS ]Xv\n-amsc kw_-‘n®v ]eXpw ]kvXm-hn-®-ti-jw, samØ-Øn¬ ]pcp-j≥am-scbpw kvXoIsfbpw kw_-‘n-®mWv ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xv. CXp-h-sc-bp≈ hN-\-ßƒ tIƒ°p-tºmƒ, \_n ˜ -bpsS ]Xv\n-am-c-√mØkvXoIƒ°v Xß-sf-∏-‰nbpw Izp¿-B-\n¬ ]kvXm-hn-®p-Im-Wp-hm≥ BK-l-ap-≠m-Ip-a-t√m. amX-a-√, Izp¿-Bs‚ ]e ]kvXm-h-\-Ifpw ]Xy-£-Øn¬ ]pcp-j≥amsc A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®m-bn-cn°pw ImWp-I. B \ne°pw apkvenw kvXoIƒ°v Aßs\ BKlwtXm∂p-hm≥ CSbp-≠v. Nne kvXoIƒ CXn-s\-∏‰n \_n -tbmSv tNmZn-°pIXs∂sNbvXn -cp -∂p. "A≥kzmcn'°mcn -bmb DΩpAΩmdx(`°VQ IQÉªY ΩCG)bpw \_n ˜ -bpsS ]Xv\n DΩp-k-eax (`°VQ áª∏°S ΩCG)bpw \_n ˜ tbmSvCXn-s\-∏‰n tNmZn-°p-I-bp-≠m-sb-∂pw, A\-¥cw Xmsg ImWp∂ hN\w Ah-X-cn-®p-sh∂pw lZo-Yp-I-fn¬ ImWmw. (*) A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

3 5 ] \ n › - b - a m - b p w ,

"apkvenw'Ifmb [Iosgm-Xp-°-ap≈]

]pcp-j≥amcpw kvXoI-fpw, "apAv-

an\p'Ifmb [k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-I-fmb]

]pcp-j≥amcpw kvXoI-fpw, ‡-∑m-

cmb ]pcp-j≥amcpw kvXoI-fpw,

kXy-hm≥am-cmb ]pcp-j≥amcpw

kvXoI-fpw, £am-io-e-cmb ]pcp-

j≥amcpw kvXoI-fpw, `b-∏m-Sp≈

]pcp-j≥amcpw kvXoI-fpw, Zm\-

[¿aw sNøp∂ ]pcp -j≥amcpw

kvXoI-fpw, t\mº-\p-jvTn-°p∂ ]pcp-

j≥amcpw kvXoI-fpw, Xß-fpsS

Kply-ÿm-\-ßsf ImØp-kq-£n-°p∂

]pcp-j≥amcpw kvXoI-fpw,

(*) Éª¡æY ¬∏dG »°VQ áª∏°S ΩCG øY ≈FÉ°ùædGh ~ªMCGh IQÉªY ΩCG øY ≈fG È£dG AGhQÉª¡æY ¬∏dG »°VQ áª∏°S ΩCG øY ≈FÉ°ùædGh ~ªMCGh IQÉªY ΩCG øY ≈fG È£dG AGhQÉª¡æY ¬∏dG »°VQ áª∏°S ΩCG øY ≈FÉ°ùædGh ~ªMCGh IQÉªY ΩCG øY ≈fG È£dG AGhQÉª¡æY ¬∏dG »°VQ áª∏°S ΩCG øY ≈FÉ°ùædGh ~ªMCGh IQÉªY ΩCG øY ≈fG È£dG AGhQÉª¡æY ¬∏dG »°VQ áª∏°S ΩCG øY ≈FÉ°ùædGh ~ªMCGh IQÉªY ΩCG øY ≈fG È£dG AGhQ

3815





A√m-lp-hns\ [mcmfw Hm¿an-

°p∂ ]pcp-j≥amcpw kvXoI-fpw,

Ch¿°v (F-√m-h¿°pw) A√mlp ]m]-

tam-N\hpw, al-Ømb ]Xn-^-

ehpw Hcp-°n-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

[35] \n›-b-ambpw apkvenw (Io-sgm-Xp-°-ap≈) ]pcp-j≥am¿

apkvenw kvXoIfpw apAv-an\p (k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-)I-fm-b ]pcp-j≥amcpw

apAvan\p-I-fmb kvXoIfpw `‡≥amcpw `‡-cmb

kvXoIfpw kXy-hm≥amcpw kXy-h-Xn-Ifpw £am-

io-e≥am-cpw, kl-\-io-e≥amcpw £am-io-e-cmb kvXoIfpw

`b-∏m-Sp≈ ]pcp-j≥am-cpw `b-∏m-Sp≈ kvXoIfpw Zm\-[¿aw

sImSp-°p∂ ]pcp-j≥am-cpw Zm\-[¿aw sNøp∂ kvXoIfpw

t\mº-\p-jvTn-°p∂ ]pcp-j≥am-cpw t\mº-\p-jvTn-°p∂ kvXoIfpw

Im°p∂ (kq-£n-°p-∂) ]pcp-j≥am-cpw Xß-fpsS Kply-ÿm-\-ßsf

kq£n-°p∂ kvXoIfpw A√m-lp-hns\ Hm¿°p∂ ]pcp-

j≥amcpw [mcmfw, hfsc Hm¿°p∂ kvXoIfpw A√mlp

Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p Ah¿°v ]m]-tam-N\w ]Xn-^-ehpw hºn-®,

al-Ømb

ta¬ ]kvXm-hn® k¬Kp-W-ß-fp≈ Bfp-Iƒ Bcm-h-s´˛ ]pcp-j-\m-bmepw kvXobm-

bmepw icn˛ Ah¿°v A√mlp s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw hºn® ]Xn- -e-ßƒ \¬Ip-

Ibpw sNøpw. ]n∂oSv \¬Ip-sa-∂p-am-X-a-√, AXv Ct∏mƒXs∂ Xøm-dm°n sh®p-I-gn-

™n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-∂v IqSn A√mlp kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adn-bn-°p-∂p. A√m-lp-hns\ kZm

Hm¿°p-I-bpw, BIm-i- q-an-I-fpsS krjvSn-∏ns\-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°p-Ibpw AXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v

Xß-fpsS \∑-°p-th≠n lrZ-bw-K-aamb ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ \S-Øp-I-bpw sNøp∂ _p≤n-

am -∑m-sc-°p-dn®v A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: 195:¿GôªY

∫BG˛ (A-t∏mƒ Ah-cpsS d∫v Ah¿°v adp-

]Sn \¬Ip-∂-XmWv: BWm-h-s´, s]Æm-hs´ \nß-fn¬\n∂v I¿aw sNbvX Hcm-

fpsS I¿ahpw Rm≥ ]mgm-°p-I-bn√ F∂v. (B-ep-Cw-dm≥: 195)

Ckvemans\ ]mh¿Øn-Iam-°p-I-hgn A√m-lp-hn\v Iogvs∏´p A\p-k-cWw ImWn-

°p-∂-h≥ F∂sX "apkvenw' (º∏°ùe) F∂ hm°ns‚ hnh-£. a\x-]q¿hw kXy-hn-

izmkw kzoI-cn-®-h≥ F∂mWv "apAvan≥' F∂ hm°ns‚ Xm¬]-cyw. Nne-t∏mƒ Cu

hm°p-Iƒ (Ckvemw -Cu-am≥ F∂n-h-bpw, apkvenw -˛ap-Avan≥ F∂n-h-bpw) Htc

Dt±-iy-Ønepw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≠v. Ckveman-√mØ Cuam≥sIm≠v ]tbm-P-\-an√;

3816





Cuam-\n-√mØ CkvemwsIm≠pw ]tbm-P-\-an-√. AYhm icn-bmb Cuam-\p-s≠-

¶n¬ Ckvemw D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√. bYm¿∞ apkvenw apAvan\-√m-Xm-

Ip-hm\pw Xc-an-√. CXm-W-Xn\v Imc-Ww. Npcp-°-Øn¬ c≠v hm°n-s‚bpw km£m¬

hnh£ hyXy-kvX-ß-fm-sW-¶n-epw, ]mtbm-Kn-I-ambn t\m°p-tºmƒ Ah ]c-kv]cw

thdn- p-\n¬°p-hm≥ \n¿∆m-l-an-√m-Ø-Xm-Ip-∂p. bYm¿∞-Øn-ep≈ Cuam≥ lrZ-b-Øn¬

ÿew ]nSn°msX _mly-Øn¬ Ckvemanse A\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ kzoI-cn-®p-h-cp-∂-hsc

‘ap\m^nIzp’Iƒ (I-]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ) F∂v Xcw-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv CXvsIm-≠m-Ip-∂p. A√m-

lp-hns‚ ]°¬\n-∂p≈ ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn-∂pw, al-Ømb ]Xn- -e-Øn-\pw, F√m ]pcp-

j≥amcpw kvXoIfpw A¿l-cm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xn\pw Bh-iy-amb ]Øv KpW-ßƒ Cu

hN-\-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®n- p-≈Xv i≤n-°p-I.

36] kXy-hn-izm-kn-bmb Hcp

]pcp-j-∂m-I-s´, kvXo°m-I-s´˛A√m-lphpw Ahs‚ dkqepw HcpImcyw Xocp-am-\n-®m¬ ˛X-ß-fpsSImcy-sØ-°p-dn®v Ah¿°v(th-sdm-cp) Xnc-s™-Sp∏v [A`n-]mbw]

D≠m-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√. A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Spw, Ahs‚ dkq-en-t\mSpwB¿ A\p-k-c-W-t°Sv ImWn-°p-∂pthm Ah≥, Xo¿®-bmbpwhy‡-amb hgn-]n-ghv ]ng-®p-t]m-bn-cn-°p∂p!

[36] Hcp kXy-hn-izm-kn°pw ]mSn-√, BIm-h-X√ kXy-

hn-izm-kn-\n-bmb kvXo°pw C√ Xocp-am-\n-®m¬, hn[n \S-Øn-bm¬

A√m-lphpw Ahs‚ dkqepw (Zq-X-\pw) Hcp Imcyw D≠m-bn-cn-°¬

Ah¿°v Xnc-s™-Sp-°¬ (A- n-]m-bw) Ah-cpsS Imcy-sØ-°p-dn®v

Bsc-¶nepw A\p-k-c-W-t°Sv ImWn-®m¬, FXn-c v

]-h¿Øn-®m¬ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSpw Ahs‚ dkq-en-t\mSpw F∂m¬

Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah≥ ]ng®p hy‡-amb hgn-]n-ghv

Ckvemans‚ Hcp ASn-ÿm\ \nb-a-am-WnXv: A√m-lphpw Ahs‚ dkqepw Hcp

Imcy-Øn¬ Hcp hn[n ]d-™p-I-gn-™m¬ AXn¬\n∂v hyXy-kvX-amb Hc- n-]mbw D≠m-

bn-cn-°p-hm≥ kXy-hn-izm-kn-bmb Hcmƒ°pw ]mSn-√. A√mlp hn[n-®-Xn-s\-Xn-cmbn A√m-

lp-hns‚ dkq¬ Hcn-°epw hn[n-°-bn-√. dkq¬ I¬]n-°p∂ hn[n-I-fm-I-s , hmkvX-h-

Øn¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ hn[n-I-fm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. Cu hnjbw hfsc i‡n-bmb

3817





`mj-bn¬ Xs∂ Izp¿-B≥ ]e-t∏mgpw Bh¿Øn-®p-]-d-™n- p-≈-Xm-Wv.

At∏mƒ, A√m-lp-hn-s‚bpw dkq-en-s‚-bpw˛ AYhm Izp¿-B-s‚bpw kp∂-Øn-

s‚-bpw˛ \nb-a-ßƒs°-Xn-cmbn GsX-¶nepw ]WvUn-X≥am-cp-sS-tbm, hn[n-I¿Øm-°-

fp-sStbm A`n-]m-b-ßsf kzoI-cn-®p-h-cp-∂-h-cpw, kap-Zmb ]cn-jvI¿Øm-°-sf-t∂m,

Ckvemans‚ KpW-Imw-£n-I-sft∂m kzbw A`n-am-\n-®p-sIm≠v km£m¬

CkvemanI \nb-a-ß-fn¬ am‰-Øn-cp-Øp-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-hcpw hy‡-amb hgn-]n-

g-hn¬s]- -h-cm-sW∂v hy‡-am-Wv. A√m-lp-hn-s‚bpw dkq-en-s‚bpw hn[n-hn-e-°p-I-

fn¬ H∂vt]mepw bp‡n-t°m, \ym-b-Ønt\m FXn-cm-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-s√∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√.

]t£, Ah-bn¬ Nne-Xns‚ bp‡n-c-lkyw \ap°v kq£va-ambn a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-

bmsX ht∂-°pw. F∂n-cns°, Hcp apkvenans\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw GsX-¶nepw

Hcp hnj-b-Øn-ep≈ aX-hn[n C∂-Xm-sW∂v Aw-Ko-Ir-X-amb am¿K-ß-fn¬IqSn Adn-

™p-I-gn-™m¬, AXv bp‡nt°m \ymb-Ønt\m tbmPn-°p-tam, Ct√ Fs∂m∂pw ]cn-tim-

[n-t°-≠-Xn√; AXn¬ P\-lnXw Bcm-tb-≠-Xp-an-√. AX-∏Sn kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ Ah≥

XnI®pw _m[y-ÿ-\m-Wv. ]t£, Hmtcm \nb-a-Ønepw AS-ßn-bn- p≈ bp‡n-X-Xz-ßƒ

Ign-hXpw Bcm-™-dn-bp-hm≥ Ah≥ ]cn-i-an-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Ckvem-ans‚ auenI][m-

\-amb Hcp kn≤m-¥-am-Wn-Xv. Cu ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hne-bn-cp-tØ-≠Xpw Ckvemans‚

iXp-°ƒ, Ckveman-s‚bpw \_n ˜bp-sSbpw t]cn¬ If¶w Nm¿Øp-hm≥ Bbp-[-

am-°n-b-Xp-amb Hcp kw -h-sØ-°p-dn-®mWv ASpØ hN-\-ß-fn¬ A√mlp ]Xn-]m-Zn-

°p-∂-Xv.

\_n ˜-bpsS t]m‰p-]p-X-\pw, Ahn-SpsØ auem (*)bp-amb sskZp_v\p

lmcnYx (d) Izpssdio tKmX-Øn¬ AkZv IpSpw-_-Øn¬ s]´ Plvins‚ aI-fpw,

\_n -bpsS AΩm-bn-bpsS aIfpw IqSnbmb ssk\_v (d)sb hnhmlw sNbvXn-

cp-∂p. CXv lnPvdx°v apºm-Wv. Xm≥ Ipeo-\-Ip-Spw-_-Øn¬ P\n-®-h-fm-sW∂ \ne°v

BZyw Cu hnhm-l-Øn¬ ssk\_v (d) -A¬]w A\njvSw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

F¶nepw \_n ˜bpsS CjvS-hpw, hwi-]-c-amb D®-\o-N-Xz-Øn\v Ckveman¬ ÿm\-

an-s√∂ hkvXpXbpw ap≥\n-dp-Øn-s°m≠v Ah¿ AXn\v A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-

Xv. ItaW Ah¿ XΩn¬ kzc-t®¿® C√m-Xm-bn. C°m-c-W-Øm¬ sskZv (d) Ah¿°v

hnh-ml-tam-N\w \¬Ip-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. Cu hnhm-l-tam-N\w \S-°p-hm≥ t]mIp-∂p-sh-∂pw, C±x (**) Imew Ign-™-tijw ssk\_v (d) \_n bpsS mcybmIm≥t]mIp-∂p-sh∂pw Xncp-ta-\n°v hlvbv e`n-®n-cp-∂p. t]m‰p-a-°sf bYm¿∞ a°-fmbnKWn-®n-cp∂ A∂sØ Np‰p-]m-Sn¬, apl-ΩZv kz¥w aIs‚ `mcysb hnhmlw Ign-®p-sh-∂p≈ P\-kw-km-c-Øn\pw, Ckveman-s\-Xn-cmb Ip]-Nm-c-W-ßƒ°pw CXv Imc-W-am-tb-°p-sa∂v \_n ˜°v tXm∂n. Aß-s\, sskZv(d)Xs‚ Xocp-am\w \_n˜sb Adn-bn-®-t∏mƒ Ahn-Sp∂v AXns\ \ncp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Cu kw`-h-sØ-°p-dn-®mWv ASpØ hN-\w.

(*) "auem" (¤ƒe¤ƒe¤ƒe¤ƒe¤ƒe) F∂ hm°ns‚ A¿∞hnh-c-Ww 5˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ hymJym-\-Øn¬ \mw hmbn-®p-I-gn-™p-h-t√m.

(**) C±xsb ]‰n Xmsg ]kvXm-hn°p∂p≠v

3818





37] (\-_n-tb) A√mlp A\p-Klw sNbvXpsImSpØn-´p≈˛\obpw A\p-Klw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-Øn- p-≈˛ ht\mSv \o ]d-™n-cp∂kµ¿`w (Hm¿°p-I): "\ns‚ mcysb(hn-hm-l-tam-N\w sNøm-sX) \n\-°v-th≠n \o sh®p sIm≠n-cn-°pI;A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-°p-IbpwsNøpI' F∂v. A√mlp shfn-hm-°p-hm≥ t]mIp ∂ ImcysØ \o\ns‚ a\- n¬ ad-®p-sh-°p-IbpwsNbvXn-cp-∂p. A√m-lp-hmWv \ot]Sn-°p-hm≥ G‰hpw Ah-Im-i-s∏--h≥ F∂n-cn-s°, \o P\-ßsf t]Sn-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.

Aßs\, sskZv Ah-fn¬\n∂pwBhiyw \n¿∆-ln®p [hnhm-l-tam-N\w \SØn] Ign-™-t∏mƒ Ahsf\n\°v \mw `mcy-bm-°n-Ø-∂p. kXy-hn-izm-kn-IfpsSta¬, Xß-fpsSZØp-]p-X≥am-cpsS `mcy-am-cpsSImcy-Øn¬˛ Ah¿ Ah-cn¬\n∂pwBhiyw \n¿∆-ln-®p-I-gn-™m¬˛bmsXmcp hnj-ahpw D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ th≠n-bsX (A-Xv). A√m-lp-hns‚ I¬]\ ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

[37] \o ]d-™n-cp∂ kµ¿`w bmsXm-cp-h-t\mSv A√mlp

A\p-Klw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p Ahs‚ ta¬ Ah\v \obpw

A\p-Klw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p \o sh®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pI \n\°v \ns‚

`mcysb \o A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI \o ad-®p-sh-°p-

Ibpw sNøp∂p \ns‚ a\- n¬ bmsXmcp Imcyw A√mlp AXns\

shfn-hm-°p-∂-h-\mWv \o t]Sn-°bpw sNøp∂p a\p-jysc A√m-

lp-hsX G‰hpw A¿l≥, Ah-Im-i-s∏- -h≥ \o Ahs\ t]Sn-°p-hm≥

Aßs\ \n¿∆-ln-®-t∏mƒ, Xo¿Ø-t∏mƒ sskZv Ah-fn¬ \n∂v

Bhiyw Ahsf \n\°v \mw `mcy-bm°n (hn-hmlw sNbvXp) X∂p

381838183818381838183818

3819





D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ th≠n kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS ta¬

Hcp hnjaw (sR-cp-°w) `mcy-am-cpsS Imcy-Øn¬ . Xß-fpsS

ZØp-]p-X≥am-cpsS Ah¿ \n¿∆-ln-®m¬ Ah-cn¬\n∂v Bhiyw

BIp-∂p, Bbn-cn-°p∂p A√m-lp-hns‚ I¬]-\, Imcyw ]mh¿Øn-

I-am-°-s∏- Xv (\-S-∏m-°-s∏- -Xv)

"A√m-lphpw \obpw A\p-Klw sNbvXpsImSpØ-h≥' F∂v ]d-™Xv sskZp_v\plmcnYx (d)sb°pdn-®m-Ip-∂p. Ckveman-te°v am¿K-Z¿i\w \¬Ip-I-t]m-se-bp≈ IW-°‰ A\p-K-l-ßƒ A√mlp At±-l-Øn\v sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-Øn- p-≠-t√m. \_n ˜bm-sW-¶n¬, At±-lsØ hm¬k-ey-]q¿∆w hf¿Øp-I-bpw, ASna-Ø-Øn¬ \n∂v tamNn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. At±-l-Øns‚ ]pX-\mb Dkmax (d)-sbbpw Xncp-ta\n hf-sc-b-[nIw kvt\ln-®n-cp-∂p. "dkq-ens‚ ]nb-¶-c≥' F∂ A¿∞-Øn¬ c≠p-t]-sc-°p-

dn®v "ln∫v dkq-en-√mln' (¬∏dG ∫ƒ°SQ qÖM) F∂p-t]mepw ]d-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂p.

sskZv (d) Xs‚ `mcy-bp-ambn tbmPn®p t]mIpI-bn-s√∂v I≠t∏mƒ Ahsc

hnhml-tam-N\w (¥ÓW) \S-Øp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv Btem-Nn-®p. Ccp-`m-K-sØbpw KpW-Imw-£n-bm-Wt√m \_n ˜. At∏m-gm-bn-cp∂p At±-l-tØmSv \_n˜ mcysb sh®p-sIm-≈p-hm-\pw, A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-°p-hm\pw ]d-™-Xv. Cu hnhmlwA[nIw \o≠pt]m-Ip-I-bn-s√-∂pw, sskZv (d) mcysb th¿s∏-Sp-ØpI Xs∂ sNøp-sa-∂pw, ssk-\_v (d) sb Xncp-ta\n hnhmlw sNøm\ncn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw Xncp-ta\n°vAdnhv e`n-®n- p≠mbn-cp-∂p. ]t£, \S-°p-hm-\n-cn-°p∂ B hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®v sskZv(d)-t\mSv Xncp-ta\n H∂pw ]kvXm-hn-®n-√. `mcysb hnhm-l-tam-N\w \S-Øm-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ km[m-c-W-a- n¬ D]-tZ-in-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. P\-kw-km-c-Øn\v CS-bm-I-cp-sX-∂pw, A√mlp Dt±-in® Imcyw Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-tºmƒ Ah≥ \S-∏n-em-°n-s°m-≈p-sa∂pw Xncp-ta\n Icp-Xn. CXns\ kqNn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠mWv "A√mlp shfn-hm-°p-

hm≥t]m-Ip∂ Imcyw \o \ns‚ a\- n¬ ad-®p-sh-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.' (¬j~Ñe ¬∏dG Ée

∂°ùØf ≈a ≈ØîJh) F∂v ]d-™-Xv. bYm¿∞hpw kXyhpw Xpd∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ Bscbpwi¶n-t°-≠-Xn-√. AXn¬ P\-kw-kmcw b-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-√. AXv Xpd∂p ]d-bm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ A√m-lp-hns\ `b-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv th≠Xv F∂v \_n ˜sb Hm¿an-∏n-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂p.

"sskZv Ah-fn¬\n∂pw Bhiyw \n¿∆-ln-®p-I-gn™p' (GôWh É¡æe ~jR ≈° b) F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ hnh£ `mcy-bp-ambn tbmPn-®p-t]m-Ip-I-bn-s√∂v I≠p Ahsc hnhm-l-tam-N\w sNbvXp F∂-sX. CXv Ad-_n-`m-j-bnse Hcp ]tXyI ]tbm-K-am-Wv.ssk\_v (d)sb hnhm-l-tam-N\w \S-Øp-I-b-√msX \nhr-Øn-bn-s√∂v sskZv (d)\vt_m[yw hcp-I-bpw, At±lw hnhm-l-tam-N\w sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXp. A\-¥cw C±-Imew Ign-™-t∏mƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ \n¿t±-i-a-\p-k-cn®v \_n ˜ Ahsc hnhmlwIgn-°bpw D≠m-bn. Cu hnhmlw \_n ˜bpsS BK-ltam Bh-iytam A\p-k-cn®v D¤-hn-®-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-√. t]m‰p-a-°ƒ°v bYm¿∞ a°-fpsS ÿm\w I¬∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬Ah-cpsS `mcy-am-cm-Ip∂ kvXoIsf Hcn-°epw t]m‰p-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v hnhmlw sNøm≥]mSn-s√-∂mWv Pmln-enøm \nb-aw. Cu kº-Zmbw XpS-®p-\o°n X¬ÿm-\Øv CkvemanI\nbaw ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°n-°m-Wn-°p-hm≥ th≠n A√m-lp-hns‚ I¬]\ ]Imcw \_n

3820





˜ sNbvX-Xm-bn-cp∂p B hnhm-lw. AXp-sIm-≠mWv sskZv Ah-fn¬\n∂v Bhiyw

\nd-th-‰n-°-gn-™-t∏mƒ Ahsf \mw \n\°v mcy-bm°n-Ø∂p (É¡cÉæLhR GôWh É¡æe ~jR ≈° b Éª∏a)F∂v A√mlp ]d-™-Xv. Cu ]c-am¿∞w XpS¿∂p≈ Bb-Øp-I-fn¬\n∂v IqSp-X¬kv]jvS-ambn a\- n-em-°mw. BCim (d) ]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn Camw apkvenw, Xn¿aZo(d) apX-em-b-h¿ \nth-Z\w sNøp∂p: "apl-ΩZv \_n A√m-lp-hns‚ InXm-_n¬\n∂vh√Xpw P\-ßsf Adn-bn-°m-sX˛ ad-®p-sh-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Cu (37-˛mw) BbØvad-®p-sh-t°-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.' (*) 53- ˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ hcp-∂-Xp-t]mse, Imcyw Xpd-∂p-]-d-bm≥ A√mlp \mWn-°p-I-bn-√-t√m.

sskZv (d)s‚ t]¿ Izp¿-B-\n¬ FSp-Øp-]-d-™-Xpw, A√m-lphpw dkqepw A\p-Klw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-Ø-h≥ F∂v At±-lsØ hnti-jn-∏n-®Xpw, Izp¿-B≥ \ne-\n¬°p∂ Ime-sØ√mw At±-l-Øns‚ Io¿Øn ]c-Øp∂ Hcp alm- m-Ky-a-sX.ssk\_v (d)-bm-I-s´, Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS hnhm-l-tØm-Sp-IqSn kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsSamXm-°-fn¬ Hcm-fm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah¿ A`n-am-\-]q¿∆w \_n -bpsS`mcy-am-tcmSv Cßs\ ]d-™n-cp-∂-Xmbn lZo-Yn¬ h∂n- p≠v: "\nßsf \nß-fpsS ho´p-Im¿ hnhmlw sNøn®v sImSp-Ø-XmW.v Fs∂ Ggv BIm-i-ßƒ°v -aosX \n∂vA√mlp hnhmlw sNøn®p sImSp-Ø-Xm-Wv.' (_p-Jm-cn.)

"\ns‚ mcysb sh®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I, A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI' F∂o

hmIy-ßƒ (¬∏dG ≥JGh ∂LhR ∂«∏Y ∂°ùeCG) \_n sskZv (d)-t\mSv ]d-™-Xm-Wv. XpS¿∂p≈c≠v hmIy-ßƒ˛ "A√mlp shfnhm-°m≥t]m-Ip∂ Imcyw \o a\- n¬ ad-®p-sh-°p∂p'F∂pw, "t]Sn-°p-hm≥ IqSp-X¬ Ah-Im-i-s∏- -h≥ A√m-lp-hm-sW-∂n-cns° \o P\-ßsf t]Sn-°p∂p' F∂pw A√mlp \_n -tbmSv ]d-™-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. "shfn-hm-°p-hm≥ t]mIp∂ Imcyw' F∂v ]d-™-Xp-sIm-≠p-t±iyw, ssk\_v (d)sb sskZv (d)hnhm-l-tam-N\w sNøm≥ t]mIp-∂-Xpw, ]n∂oSv \_n ssk\_v (d)sb hnhmlwsNøp-sa-∂p-ap-≈-Xm-Wv.

thsd H∂p-c≠v A`n-]m-b-ßfpw ChnsS ÿew ]nSn-®p-Im-Wmw. \_n ˜ Hcn-°¬ssk\_v(d)sb I≠p-sh-∂pw, Ah-cpsS kuµ-cy-Øn¬ Xncp-ta\n BIr-jvS-\m-sb-∂pw, Aßs\ Ahsc hnhmlw sNbvXp-In- p-hm≥ Xncp-ta-\n°v BKlw tXm∂n-sb-∂pw, CXns\ Dt±-in-®mWv "A√mlp shfn-hm-°m≥t]m-Ip∂ Imcyw ad-®p-sh-°p∂p'sh∂v ]d-™-sX∂pw Nne hymJym-Xm-°ƒ ]kvXm-hn-®n- p-≠v. \_n Xncp-ta\n

-bpsS D¬IrjvS ]Z-hn°pw kz`m-h-Øn\pw H´pw \nc-°m-Ø-Xpw, Ckvemans‚ sshcn-I-fn¬\n∂v cq]w ]q≠-Xp-amb Cu ]kvXm-h-\sb alm≥am-cmb ]e ]WvUn-X≥amcpw X° sXfn-hp-Iƒ klnXw i‡nbp‡w JWvUn-®p-I-gn-™-Xm-Wv. Cu ]g-©≥ ]kvXm-h-\sb hna¿in-°m≥ apXn¿∂ Nne¿, AXn-s\-°mƒ hºn® A_-≤-Øn¬ ]Xn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. hna¿i-\-Øn\v Ch¿ I≠p-]n-Sn® ]pXnbkqXamW-Xn\v Imc-Ww. "\o \ns‚ mcysb sh®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pI'. (∂LhR ∂«∏Y ∂°ùeCG)F∂v -Xp-Sßn "t]Sn-°p-hm≥ G‰hpw Ah-Im-i-s∏- -h≥ A√m-lp-hmWv' (√É°ûîJ ¿CG ≥MCG¬∏dGh) F∂Xv-h-sc-bp≈ F√m hmIy-ßfpw \_n ˜sskZv (d)-t\mSv ]d-™-Xm-bn- mWvCh¿ A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. "A√mlp shfn-hm-°m≥ t]mIp∂ Imcy-sa∂pw, "\o a\- n¬ ad-®p-sh-°p∂p'sh∂pw ]d-™-Xn\v Ch¿ \¬Ip∂ hymJym\w CXm-Ip∂p:"ssk\_v (d)-bp-ambn tbmPn-®p-t]m-I-bn-s√∂v sskZv (d)-\v t_m[y-s∏- n- p-≠v; \_n

(*) ôjôL øHGh íàØdG≈a ÉªcôjôL øHGh íàØdG≈a ÉªcôjôL øHGh íàØdG≈a ÉªcôjôL øHGh íàØdG≈a ÉªcôjôL øHGh íàØdG≈a Éªc

3821





˜bpsS \n¿t±-i-]-Imcw \S-Ø-s∏- n- p≈ B hnhmlw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂Xv \_n˜°v at\m-th-Z-\-bp-≠m°pw; Fß-s\-sb-¶nepw `mcysb ]oXn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ ian-°p-∂-]£w ]mh-Øn-s\mcp Ipeo-\sb Inń-b-t∏m-tg°v Ahsf ]qPn-°p-I-bm-sW∂pwa‰pw P\-ßƒ Ifn-bm-°p-Ibpw sNøpw; F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ [¿a-k-¶-S-Øn-emWv sskZv(d)'.

tIƒ°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ _men-i-sa∂v tXm∂-Ø° Cu A`n-]mbw, tIhew A_-≤-a-sX. 1˛m-a-Xmbn imk-\m-cq-]-Øn-ep≈ Inb-Ifpw, hm¿Øm-cq-]-Øn-ep≈ Inb-IfpwXΩn¬ Iqń-t®¿Øp (∞£Y -sN-bvXv) ]d-bp-hm≥ ]mSn-s√-∂p-≈Xv Ad-_n-km-ln-Xy-im-kvXØn (≈fÉ©ŸG º∏Y)se Hcp AwKo-IrX XXz-am-Ip∂p. At∏mƒ, ∂°ùeCG (\o sh®p-sIm-≠n -cn -°p -I) F∂ Inb-tbmSv Iqń -t®¿Øp-sIm≠v ≥JGh

(\o kq-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I) F∂v ]d-™-Xp-t]mse ≈ØîJh (\o ad-®p-sh-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p) F∂pw, ≈°ûîJh (\o t]Sn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p) F∂p-ap≈ Inb-Iƒ AXn-t\m-Sp- Iq-Sn -t®¿∂-Xm-sW-∂v sh-°p-hm≥ \nhr -Øn-bn -√. 2˛maXmbn: CuhmZw lZo -Yp -Iƒ°pw hncp -≤-am -Ip -∂p. Camw _pJmcn (d) "InXm-_p -Øu-lo-Zn'¬ D≤-cn® c≠v cnhm-b-Øp-I-fn¬ H∂ns‚ hmNIw t\m°pI:∂LhR ∂«∏Y ∂°ùeCGh ¬∏dG ≥JCG ∫ƒ≤j ˜ ≈ÑædG π©éa ƒµ°ûj áKQÉM øH~jR AÉL (ssk-Zp_v\p lmcnYxk¶-S-s∏-´p-sIm≠v \_n -bpsS ASp-°¬ h∂p. At∏mƒ Xncp-ta\n ]d-bp-I-bmbn:"\o A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-°pI; \ns‚ `mcysb sh®p-sIm≠ncn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI')\_n ˜bpsS hmN-I-Øn¬ thsd hm°p-I-sfm∂pw Cu cnhm-b-Øn¬ C√mØ ÿnXn°vBb-Ønse XpS¿∂p-≈ hmIy-ßƒ \_n ˜ sskZv (d)t\mSv ]d-™-X-s√∂v a\- n-em-°mw. c≠m-asØ cnhm-b-Ønse hmNIw CXmWv: áKQÉM øH ~jRh ÖæjR ¿CÉ°T ≈a âdõf ¢SÉædG ≈°ûîJh ¬j~Ñe ¬∏dGÉe ∂°ùØf ≈a ≈ØîJh ("A√mlp shfn-hm-°p-hm≥ t]mIp-∂-Imcyw \o \ns‚ a\- n¬ Hfn-®p-sh-°p-I-bpw, \o P\-ßsf t]Sn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p'sh∂p≈Xv ssk\-_-bp-sS-bpw, sskZp-_v\p-lm-cn-Yx-bp-sSbpw hnj-b-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-®-Xm-Wv) Cu c≠v hmIy-ßfpw \_n ˜ ]d-™-X-s√-∂pw, \_n˜tbmSv A√mlp ]d-™-Xm-sW-∂p-amWv Cu c≠v cnhm-bØpw a\- n-em-°n-Ø-cp-∂-Xv.F\n, IqSp-X¬ sXfn-hp-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠-Xn-√-t√m.

Cu kqd-Ønse hymJym-\-Øn¬ √É°ûîJ ¿G ≥MCG ¤EG - ∂°ùØf ≈a ≈ØîJh ¬dƒb ÜÉH F∂ Hcpio¿jIw Xs∂ _pJm-cn-bn-ep-≠v. \mw c≠m-a-Xmbn D≤-cn® AtX cnhm-bØvXs∂ Chn-sSbpw At±lw D≤-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu io¿j-I-Øns‚ hni-Zo-I-c-W-th-f-bn¬, \mw ta¬ ]kvXm-hn® hkvXp-X-Iƒ°v \nZm-\-amb ]e cnhm-b-Øp-Ifpw D≤-cn-®-tijw Camw AkvIz-em\o (d)-Xs‚ "^Øvlp¬_mcn'bn¬ ]d-bp-I-bmWv:"thsdbpw ]eXpw Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ h∂n- p-≠v; ]e ap - n-dp-Ifpw Ahsb D≤-cn-®n- p-ap-≠v. AXn¬ kabw Nne hgn-°p-∂Xv icn-b-√. Rm≥ D≤-cn-®-XmWv kzoIm-cy-tbm-Ky-am-b-Xv. AXns‚ BsIkmcw CXm-Ip∂p: ssk\_v ]n∂oSv Xs‚ `mcy-bm-Ip-hm≥ t]mIp-∂p-s≠∂v A√mlp \_n °v Adn-bn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-cp-∂-Xn-s\-bmWvAhn-Sp∂v ad-®p-sh-®n-cp-∂Xv (*). CXv ad-®p-sh-°p-hm≥ Imc-Ww, aIs‚ `mcysbhnhmlwIgn-®p-sh-∂p≈ P\-kw-km-csØ b-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. A√m-lp-hm-I-s´, "Pmln-en-øØn's‚ ZØp-]p-X-\n-b-a-ßsf XoscFSp-Øp-I-f-bp-hm≥ Dt±-in-°bpw sNbvXp.

(*) adn®v Nne¿ ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂Xvt]mse, Ahsc hnhmlw Ign-®m¬ sIm≈m-sa∂ BK-l-a√ F∂v Xm¬]-cyw.

3822





apkvenwI-fn¬ AXv IqSp-X¬ kzoIm-cy-am-bn-Øo-cp-hm≥th≠n, Ah-cpsS t\Xm-hp-ap-Jm -¥cw Xs∂ AXv kw`-hn -°p -Ibpw sNbvXp.'(425 ¢U 8 ê iQÉÑdG íàa ™LGQ) t]m‰p ]pX≥am¿ Xß-fpsS `mcy-amsc hnhm-l-tam-N\wsNbvXm¬ ]n∂oSv B kvXoIsf hnhmlw sNøp∂Xn\v Ckveman¬ bmsXmcp hntcm-[-hp-an-s√∂v ]tbm-K-Øn¬ ImWn®p-sIm-Sp-°-em-Wv, \_n ˜°v ssk\-_v(-d)sbhnhmlw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xn-ep≈ bp‡n-sb∂v Cu Bb-Øn¬ A√mlp hy‡-am-°n. ASpØ Bb-Øn¬ ho≠pw ]d-bp-∂Xv t\m°pI:

38] A√mlp \_n°v \n›-bn®p(\n-b-an-®p) sImSp-Ø-Xn¬, At±-l-Øn-s‚-ta¬ bmsXmcp hnj-ahpwD≠m-Ip-hm-\n√; ˛ap≥I-gn-™p-t]m-bn-p-≈-h-cn¬ (\-S-∏m-°-s∏- n-cp-∂) A√m-

lp-hns‚ \S-]-Sn-Iaw Xs∂. A√m-lp-hns‚ I¬]\ hyh-ÿm-]n-X-ambH c p(J-WvUn-X) hyh-ÿ-bm-Ip-∂p.

[39] AXm-bXv: A√m-lp-hns‚ZuXy-ßsf FØn®p []t_m-[\wsNbvXp] sImSp-°p-I-bpw, Ahs\t]Sn-°p-I-bpw, A√m-lp-hn-s\-b-√msXHcm-sfbpw t]Sn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-IbpwsNbvXn-cp-∂-h¿! [Ah-cn¬ \S-∏m-°-s∏´ \S-]Sn Xs∂ \_n-bnepw \S-∏m-°n-bn-cn-°-bm-Wv].

hnNm-cW \S-Øp-∂-h-\mbnA√m-lp-Xs∂ aXn!

[38] D≠m-bn- n-√, C√, D≠m-Im-\n√ \_n-bp-sS-ta¬

Hcp hnj-a-hpw, sX‰pw A√mlp \nb-an-®-Xn¬, \n-›-bn-®-Xn¬ At±-l-

Øn\v A√m-lp-hns‚ \S-]-Sn, N´w, am¿Kw ap≥I-gn-™p-t]m-b-h-cn¬

apºv BIp-∂p, Bbn-cn-°p∂p A√m-lp-hns‚ I¬]-\, Imcyw

\n¿W-bw, hyhÿ \n¿Wbw sNø-s∏- , hyhÿ sNø-s∏´ (J-WvUn-X-am-

b) [39] FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ (]-t_m-[\w sNøp-∂)-h¿

A√m-lp-hns‚ ZuXy-ßsf Ah¿ Ahs\ t]Sn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p

Ah¿ t]Sn-°p-∂p-an√ Hcm-sfbpw A√m-lp-hn-s\-b-√msX

aXn A√mlp (X-s∂) hnNm-c-W-°m-c≥

3823





ssk\_v (d)-bpsS hnhm-l-hn-j-b-Øn¬ \_n ˜sb kw_-‘n®v bmsXmcpBt£-]hpw Atcm-]-W-hp-an√; A√mlp \nb-an-®p-sIm-Sp-ØXv \S-∏n¬ hcp-ØpIamXta At±lw sNbvXn- p≈q; CØcw Imcy-ß-fn¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ ]hm-N-I≥am¿aptJ\ P\-ßƒ°v amXrI Im´pI F∂Xv A√m-lp-hns‚ aptº-bp≈ \S-]-Sn-bm-Wv.Ahs‚ I¬]\m\n¿tZ-i-ßƒ \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-∂Xv Ah-cpsS Npa-X-e-bmWv; AXn¬A√m-lp-hn-s\-b-√msX as‰mcmsfbpw Ah¿ b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-a√; Ahn-izm-kn-Ifpw hI-_p-≤n-Ifpw F¥p-Xs∂ ]d-™mepw AXv hne-sh-t°-≠-Xn-√; AXn-s\-∏‰n hnNm-cWsNbvXp \S-]Sn FSp-°p-hm≥ A√mlp amXw aXn; AX-h≥ \S-Øn-s°m≈pw Fs∂m-s°-bmWv A√mlp Cu hN-\-Øn-¬ Nq≠n-°m- p-∂-Xv. "apl-ΩZv Ahs‚ aIs‚ mcysbhnhmlw Ign®p' F∂v Bt£-]n-°p-∂-hsc A√mlp Hcp bmYm¿∞yw ˛auenI][m-\-amb Hcp kn≤m¥w ˛Hm¿an-∏n-°p∂p:˛

40] apl-ΩZv \nß-fpsS ]pcp-j≥am-cn¬ HcmfpsSbpw ]nXm-hm-bn-ń√; F¶n-epw, (A-t±-lw) A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq-epw, \_n-am-cn¬ Ah-km-\-sØ-h-\p-am-Ip-∂p. A√mlp F√mhkvXp-sh-°p-dn®pw Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p.

[40] A√, Bbn- n√ apl-ΩZv Hcm-fp-sSbpw ]nXm-hv, _m∏

\nß-fpsS ]pcp-j≥am-cn¬s]´ F¶n-epw, ]t£

A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq-esX \_n-am-cn¬ Ah-km-\-Ø-h-\pw, A¥y-]-hm-

N-I\pw A√mlp BIp∂p -F√m hkvXpsh (Im-cy-sØ)-∏-‰nbpw

Adn-bp-∂-h≥

apl-ΩZv \nß-fn¬ Bcp-sSbpw ]nXm-h-√. F∂n-cn-s°, At±lw Fß-s\-bmWvsskZns‚ ]nXm-hm-Ip-∂-Xpw, sskZv At±-l-Øns‚ ]pX-\m-Ip-∂Xpw?! At∏mƒ]pX≥ hnhmlw Ign-®-hsf ]nXmhv hnhmlw sNbvXp-sh∂ hmZw XnI®pw \nc¿∞-am-Ip-∂p. bYm¿∞ ]pX-\-s√-¶nepw t]m‰p-]p-X-\mb ÿnXn°v Cu hnhmlw Bt£-]m¿l-am-sW∂mWv hmZ-sa-¶n¬ AXn\pw ]k-‡n-bn-√. Imc-Ww, At±lw A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq-em-Wv. Ahs‚ \nb-a-hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ ]t_m-[\w sNøm-\pw, \S-∏n¬ hcpØnamXrI ImWn-°p-hm\pw _m≤y-ÿ-\m-W-t±-lw. \nß-fpsS Cu Zpjn® amaq¬ \S-]-Sn°v Adp-Xn-h-cp-Øn A√m-lp--hns‚ \nbaw ]mtbm-Kn-I-cw-KØv hcp-Øp-I-bmWvAt±lw sNbvX-Xv. F\n Hcp \_n-tbm, dkqtem hcphm\p≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬,Ah¿ apJm-¥cw CXv \S-∏n-em-°m-sa∂v sh°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, F\n dkqtem\_ntbm hcp-hm-\p-an-√. apl-ΩZv \_n A¥y-]-hm-N-I-\m-Wv. ]hm-N-I-Xz-irw-Je At±-l-tØm-Sp-IqSn Ah-km-\n-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. `qX˛ h¿Ø-am-\˛ mhn hyXym-k-an-√m-sX, kIe Imcy-ßfpw Adn-bp∂ k¿∆-⁄-\m-Wt√m A√m-lp. AXp-sIm≠v Ahs‚ B⁄m-\n¿t±-i-ß-sf-°p-dn®v tNmZyw-sN-øm≥ A¬]-⁄-\mba\p-jy\v H´pw A¿l-X-bn-√. A√m-lp-hns‚ B⁄m-\n¿t±-i-ßƒ A∏Sn tNmZywsNømsX A\p-k-cn-°p-hmt\ Ah\v Ah-Im-i-ap-≈q. AXv Ahs‚ IS-a-bm-Ip-∂p.CXmWv Cu Bb-Øn-e-S-ßnb Bi-b-ß-fpsS cXv\-®p-cp-°w.

3824





"\p_p-∆Øv' (]-hm-N-I-Xzw) kn≤n-®-h-sc√mw dkq-em-bn-s°m-≈-W-sa-∂n-√. "cnkm-eØm'Ip∂ Znhy ZuXyw IqSn e`n-®-h¿°mWv dkq¬ F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. At∏mƒapl-ΩZv \_n Xncp-ta\n \_n-am-cn¬ Ah-km-\-sØ-B-fmWv F∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ,Ahn-Sp-tØ°v tijw \_n-bp-an-√, dkq-ep-an√ F∂v hy‡-am-Wv.

("JmXap-∂-_n-øo≥') F∂pw, ("JmXnap-∂-_n-øo≥') F∂pw ChnsS hmb-\-bp-≠v.Izp¿-B≥ hmb-\-°m-cmb ]WvUn-X-t\-Xm-°-fn¬ an°-hcpw "JmXnw' F∂mWv hmbn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. c≠m-bmepw "\_n-am-cn¬ Ah-km-\-sØ-h≥' ˛A-Yhm A¥y]-hm-N-I≥˛F∂p-X-s∂-bmWv AXns‚ A¿∞w. CXns‚ Inbm-cq-]-amb "JØa' F∂ hm°v"Ah-km-\n-∏n®p' F∂pw "apZ-sh®p' ˛A-Yhm "ko¬sh®p' ˛F-∂p-ap≈ A¿∞-ß-fn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. CX-\p-k-cn®v "JmXav' F∂ ]Z-Øn\v "apZ' ˛A-Yhm"ko¬' F∂pw A¿∞w hcpw. "JmXap-∂-_n-øo≥' F∂ hm°n\v "\_n-am-cpsS apZF∂v hnh¿Ø\w sNøm-sa-¶n¬X-s∂, AXns‚ hnh£ "\_n-am-cn¬ Ah-km-\sØBƒ' F∂v amX-am-Ip-∂p. GsX-¶nepw H∂n¬ ko¬sh®v F∂v ]d-™m¬ AXn¬ F\nH∂pw G‰p-hm-t\m, Ipd-°p-hmt\m \nhr-Øn-bn-√m-Xm°n F∂mWv Dt±-iyw.

”ÉN F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ "ko¬˛ As√-¶n¬˛ apZ' F∂ A¿∞sØ NqjWwsNbvXpw, Zp¿hym-Jym\w sNbvXpw hcp∂ Hcp I£n ASpØ ImeØv \ΩpsS\mSp-I-fn¬ D≠m-bn- p-≠v. "JmZn-bm-\n-Iƒ' F∂-t]-cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ "AlvaZnøm'kap-Zm-b-°m-cm-Wn-Xv. apl-ΩZv \_n Xncp-ta\n ˜ A¥y-]-hm-N-I-\m-sW∂v kΩ-Xn-®m¬, Ah-cpsS t\Xmhpw \_n-Xz-hm-Zn-bp-amb ao¿km-Kpemw AlvaZv JmZn-bm-

\n°v \_nXzw Iev]n-°p-hm≥ \n¿∆m-l-an-√t√m; CXm-Wn-Xn\v Imc-Ww. BI-bm¬, Ú«ÑædG

”ÉN F∂ hm°n\v "\_n-am-cpsS ko¬' F∂v hm°¿∞w sImSp-°p-Ibpw, \_n-am-cn¬sh®vtijvT≥ F∂v AXn\v hnh£ \¬Ip-I-bp-amWv Ch-cpsS ]Xn-hv. Izp¿-B-\n¬\nt∂m, lZo-Yn¬ \nt∂m, ][m\ Ad_n \nL-≠p-°-fn¬\nt∂m Ch¿°v sXfn-hp-IƒD≤-cn-°m\√. F√mw t\scadn-®m-Wp-≈Xv. AXp-sIm≠v GsX-¶nepw Ad_n KŸ-ß-fntem at‰m Xß-fpsS hmZ-Øn\v A\p-Iq-e-am°n NnXo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ km[n-t®-°p∂h√ ]tbm-K-ßfpw I≠m¬, Ah¿ AXv s]m°n-°m- p-∂Xv ImWmw. ÿe-ssZ¿LysØHm¿Øp ChnsS IqSp-X¬ hnkvX-cn-°p-hm≥ Dt±-i-°p-∂n-√. apl-ΩZv Xncp-ta\n -bp-sS-tijw Hcp \_ntbm dkqtem hcm-sa-∂p≈ hmZw Ckvemans‚ auen-I-kn-≤m-¥-Øn\v IS-I-hn-cp-≤-am-b-Xpw, apkvenw kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ GI-I-WvT-amb A`n-]m-b-Øn\pw Xocp-am-\-Øn\pw FXn-cm-bXpw BsW∂v ]cs° Adn-b-s∏- -Xm-W-t√m.F¶nepw km[m-c-W-°m-cpsS Hm¿a-°v-th≠n Cu hymPhm-Z-Øns‚ s]m≈-Øcw hy‡-am-°p∂ A¬]w Nne kwK-Xn-Iƒ amXw ChnsS Nq≠n-°m-Wn°mw:

1) a\p-jy≥ _p≤n-]-c-amb ]IzX ]m]n®p Ign-™n-cp-∂n-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v BZy-Im-e-ß-fn¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ GI-a-X-amb Ckvemw AXns‚ ]cn-]q¿W-amb cq]-Øn¬\_n ˜°v apºv Ah-X-cn-°-s∏- n- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Adn-b-s∏- n-S-tØmfw, ico-AØpw(CkvemanI \nb-a-kw-ln-X-bpw) thZ-K-Ÿ-hp-sa-∂-\n-e°v a\p-jy-k-ap-Zm-b-Øn¬ A√m-lp-hn-\m¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏´ BZysØ KŸw Xudm-Øm-Ip-∂p. AXm-I-s´,CkvdmCu¬ kap-Zm-b-Øn-te°v dkq-embn \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏´ aqkm \_n (A)bpsSssI°v Ah¿°vth≠n Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏- -Xm-bn-cp-∂p. apl-ΩZv \_n Xncp-ta\n a\p-jy-tem-I-Øn-\m -I-am -\ -ap≈ ssZh-Zq -X -\m -I-sIm-≠pw,Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS \ntbm-K-am-b-t∏m-tg°pw a\p-jy-k-ap-Zm-b-Øns‚ _p≤n-]-c-amb hf¿®

3825





]q¿WX ]m]n-®-Xp-sIm≠pw Xncp-ta-\n°v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏´ thZ-K-Ÿw˛ Izp¿-B≥˛Ckvemans‚ ]cn-]q¿Whpw k¿h-P-\o-\-hp-amb thZ-K-Ÿ-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. B KŸwbmsXmcp am‰-Øn-cp-Øepw IqSmsX temIm-h-km\w hsc \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xm-sW∂vA√mlp Dd∏v \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. F∂n-cn-s°, F\n Hcp ]hm-N-I-s‚tbmdkq-en-s‚tbm hc-hn-\m-I-s´, thZ-K-Ÿ-Øns‚ Ah-X-c-W-Øn-\m-Is´ Bh-iy-an-√.\_n Xncp-ta\n ˜ -bpsS hntbm-K-Øn\v A¬]w apºv a\p-jy-k-ap-Zm-b-tØm-Sm-I-

am\w bmX ]d™ Hcp alm-k-tΩ-f-\-am-Wt√m "l÷-Øp¬hn-ZmDv' (´GOƒdG áéM). CuktΩ-f-\-Øn¬sh®v Xncp-ta-\n°v Ah-X-cn® Izp¿-B≥ hN\w Cu ]c-am¿∞w

kv]jvS-am-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: 4:I~FÉŸG -ÉæjO ΩÓ°SE’G ºµd â«°VQh≈àª©f ºµ«∏Y âª“CGh ºµæjO ºµd â∏ªcCG Ωƒ«dG (C∂v \nßƒ°v \nß-fpsS aXw Rm≥ ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-Ø-cp-I-bpw, Fs‚ A\p-Klw \nß-fn¬ ]cn-]q¿W-am-°p-I-bpw, \n-ßƒ°vCkvemans\ aX-ambn Rm≥ Xr]vXn-s∏- p-X-cp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. (am-CZx 4.)

hnip≤ Izp¿-Bs‚ kwc-£-W-sØ-°p-dn®v A√mlp ]d-bp-∂Xv t\m°pI: 9:ôé◊G -

¿ƒ¶aÉ◊ ¬dÉfEGh ôcòdG Éædõf øëf ÉfEG \mw Xs∂-bmWv ]am-W-sØ˛ Izp¿-B-s\˛ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \mw Xs∂ AXns\ ImØp-kq-£n-°p-∂-h-cp-am-Ip∂p. (lnPv¿: 9)

2) BZy-Im-eØv a\p-jy≥ _p≤n-]-c-amb ]IzX ]m]n-®p-I-gn-™n-cp-∂n-s√-∂-t]m-se-Øs∂ hm¿Øm-hn-X-c-Ww, KXm-K-X-ku-I-cyw, At\ym\y kº¿°w BZn-bmb \mK-cnI Xpd-I-fnepw ap≥k-ap-Zm-b-ßƒ hfsc ]n∂n-em-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v \_n Xncp-ta\n ˜ °v-apºv `qtem-IØv \nbp-‡-cmb F√m \_n-amcpw Nne ]tXyI kap-Zm-b-ß-fn-te-°v-amXw \nbp-‡-cm-bn. \_n Xncp-ta\n ˜ bm-I-s´, Ime-tZ-i-hyXym-k-an-√m-sX, temIm-h-km\w htc-°p-ap≈ F√m P\-ßƒ°pw th≠n \nbp-‡-\mb dkqepw.At±lw sIm≠p-h∂ ssZhnI \nb-a-kw-lnX kIe P\-ßƒ°pw _m[-I-am-b-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. C°m-c-W-Ømepw F\n Hcp ]hmN-I-s‚tbm thZ-K-Ÿ-Øn-s‚tbm BhiywtemI-Øn\v Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂n-√. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

1. ]d-bpI: tl, a\p-jytc! Rm≥ \nßƒ F√m-h-cn-te-°p-ap≈ A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq-em-Ip-∂p. (A-Av-dm^v 158.)

2. a\p-jy¿°v BI-am\w kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adn-bn-°p-∂-h\pw Xm°oXv \¬Ip-∂-h\pw Bbn- -√msX \ns∂ \mw Ab-®n- n-√. ]t£, a\p-jy-cn¬ A[n-I-amfpw Adn-bp-∂n-√. (k-_Dv 28.) Pm_n¿ (d) \nth-Z\w sNbvX-Xpw, _pJmco (d)bpw apkvenapw(d) D≤-cn-®-Xp-amb Hcp \_n-h-N-\hpw Cu hkvXpX Xs∂-bmWv Nq≠n-°m- p-∂-Xv.CXc \_n-am¿°v kn≤n-®n- n-√mØ A©v ]tXy-I-X-Iƒ hnh-cn-°p∂ Iq -Øn¬ Xncp-

ta\n ]d-bp∂p: áeÉY ¢SÉædG ¤EG âã©Hh á°UÉN ¬eƒb ¤EG å©Ñj »ÑædG ¿Éch (Hcp \_n At±-l-Øns‚ P\-X-bn-te°v amX-am-bn-cp∂p \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏- n-cp-∂v. Rm≥ a\p-jy-cn-te°vs]mXp-hmbn \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p.)

3. \_n Xncp-ta\n ˜bpsS \ntbmKw P\-k-ap-Zm-b-Øn\v BI-am-\-am-sW-∂-Xpw, hnip≤ Izp¿-B≥ Ckvemans‚ ]cn-]q¿W \nb-a-kw-ln-X-bm-sW-∂Xpw icn-

158: ±GôYC’G˛ (1

28:CÉÑ°S ˛ (2

3826





X-s∂, F∂mepw CS-°m-eØv kap-Zm-bsØ D≤-cn-°p-hm≥ \_n-am¿ D≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv Bh-iy-at√? F∂mWv ]pØ≥ \_n-Xz-hm-Zn-I-fpsS Hcp \ymbw. tIhewkm[m-c-W-°m-cmb s]mXp-P-\-ßƒ Cu \ymbw icnbmsW∂v Icp-Xp-Ibpw sNbvtX-°mw. F∂m¬, ]tXyI thZ-K-Ÿ-tam \nb-a-kw-ln-Xtbm C√mØ \_n-am-cpsS Npa-Xe Xßƒ°p-apºv \ne-hn-ep≈ ssZhn-I-\n¿t±-i-ßƒ P\-ßsf D]-tZ-in-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pI F∂p-≈XmWv. Ah¿°v A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ \n∂pw ]hm-N-I-Xz-Øns‚ ÿm\-]-Zhne`n-®n-cn-°p-sa-∂p-am-Xw. Izp¿-Bs‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-fm-I-s´, ]hm-N-I-Xz-]-Zhn C√m-sX-Øs∂ Cu IrXyw temIm-h-km\w hsc \ne-\n-dp-Øn-t∏m-cp-hm≥ _m≤y-ÿ-cm-Ip-∂p. B \ne°pw ]hm-N-Is‚ Bhiyw F\n Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂n-√. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

1. \∑-bn-te°v £Wn-°p-I-bpw, k¬°mcyw sIm≠v I¬]n-°p-Ibpw \njn-≤-Im-cy-sØ-°p-dn®v hntcm-[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp kaqlw \nß-fn¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°-s . (B-ep-Cw-dm≥: 104.)

2. kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fmb ]pcp-j≥amcpw kvXoIfpw Nne¿ Nne-cpsS ˛A-t\ym-

\yw˛ Imcy-I¿Øm°-fm-Ip-∂p. Ah¿ k¬°m-cyw-sIm≠v I¬]n-°p-I-bpw, \njn-≤-am-b-

Xns\ hntcm-[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. (sXu_x 71.)

hna-X-ÿ¿°v aX-]-t_m-[\w sNøp-∂-Xpw, At\ym\yw D]-tZ-in-°p-∂-Xpw apkvenwI-

fpsS IS-abpw I¿Ø-hy-hp-am-sW∂v ImWn-°p∂ \nc-h[n Izp¿-B≥ hN-\-ßfpw

\_n -h -N -\ -ßfpw Ds≠∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn -√. ]WvUn -X≥am -cn -emWv Cu

Npa-Xe ][m-\-ambpw \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Hcp lZo-Yn¬

...AÉ«ÑfC’G áKQh AÉª∏©dG ¿Gh (]-WvUn-X≥am¿ \_n-am-cpsS A\-¥-cm-h-Im-in-I-fm-Wv) F∂v

\_n ˜ Acp-fn-s®-bvX-Xpw. (A-_q-Zm-hqZv; Xn¿a-Zo.)

4. temIØv F¥v am‰-ßƒ Xs∂ kw -hn-®mepw, Izp¿-B≥ AXns‚ km£m¬

cq]-Øn\v `wKw hcmsX ImØp-kq-£n-°p-sa∂v A√mlp ]d-™p-h-t√m. a\p-jy-k-ap-

Zmbw FX Zpjn-®mepw Ah-cn¬ A¬]w Nne-sc-¶nepw kXy-Øn¬ \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-h-

cm-bpw, Ckvemans‚ kn≤m-¥-ßƒ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn°p∂-h-cmbpw temIm-h-

km-\w-hsc Ah-ti-jn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn-s√∂v CXn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-°mw. amX-a-√, CsXmcp

bmYm¿∞yw Xs∂-bm-sW∂v \_n ˜ ]h-N\w sNbvXn-´p-ap-≠v. Ahn-Sp∂v ]d-

bp∂p:˛ ≈àMº¡ØdÉN øe’h º¡dòN øe ºgô° j ’ ¬∏dG ôeCÉH áªFÉb áeCG ≈àqeCG øe ∫Gõj’ ¬«∏Y ≥Øàe -∂dP ≈∏Y ºgh¬∏dGôeCG ≈JCÉj (Fs‚ kap-Zm-b-Øn¬, A√m-lp-hns‚ I¬]\ A\p-k-cn®v \ne-sIm-≈p∂

Hcp kaqlw D≠m-bn-s°m-t≠-bn-cn-°pw. Ahsc ssIsh-Sn-bp-∂-h-cm-I-s´, Ah-tcmSv

`n∂n®p \n¬°p-∂-h-cm-I-s´˛ Bcpw Xs∂˛ Ah¿°v D]-Zhw hcp-Øp-I-bn-√. Aß-

s\, Ah¿ AtX \ne-bn-en-cns° A√m-lp-hns‚ I¬]\ (tem-Im-h-km-\w) hs∂-

Øpw. (_p; ap.)

5. ta¬]-d-™-sX√mw icn, F∂mepw Hcp ]hm-N-I≥ F¥p-sIm≠v h∂p-IqSm?F∂mWv F\n tNmZn-°p-hm-\p-≈-Xv. CXn\v G‰hpw hy‡hpw, ][m-\-hp-amb adp-]-Sn, \_n Xncp-ta\n \_n-am-cn¬ Ah-km-\sØ Bfm-sW∂v ]Jym-]n-°p∂ \ΩpsS

104:¿GôªY ∫BG ˛ (1

71 :áHƒàdG ˛ (2

3827





Cu Bb-Øp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. ]t£, ta¬ kqNn-∏n® ]Im-cw, AXns‚ A¿∞-hn-h-£sb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw ]pXnb IrXna \_n-am-cpsS A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ ]e Zp¿hym-Jym-\-ßfpw \S-Øn-bn-cn-°-bm-W-t√m. B ÿnXn°v Ch-cpsS Zp¿hym-Jym-\-ßƒ XnI®pw\nc¿∞-am-sW∂v ImWn-°p∂ Nne kwK-Xn-Iƒ IqSn ChnsS Hm¿an-°p-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°pw.

1 ˛m-a-Xmbn: Cu Bb-Ønse Ú«ÑædG ”ÉN F∂ hm°n\v \_n Xncp-ta\n \¬Ip∂A¿∞w F¥m-sW∂v t\m°mw. Xncp-ta-\n-bm-Wt√m Izp¿-B≥ P\-ßƒ°v ]t_m-[\w sNbvX-Xpw, hnh-cn-®p-X-∂-Xpw. At∏mƒ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS hymJym-\-Øn-\mWvGXv \ne°pw ap≥K-W\ \¬tI-≠-Xv. 2 ˛m-a-Xmbn: ][m\ Ad-_n-\n-L-≠p-°fpw]WvUn-X≥amcpw AXn\v \¬Inb A¿∞w F¥m-sW∂pw 3 ˛m-a-Xmbn \_n Xncp-ta\n -bpsS Ime-Øpw, AXn-\v-ti-jhpw ]pXnb \_n-Xz-hm-Z-sØ-°p-dn®v kzoI-cn-°-s∏- n-cp∂ \ne-]mSv F¥m-sW∂pw ]cn-tim-[n-®p-t\m-°mw. Cu hnj-b-I-ambn ][m\lZoYv KŸ-ß-fn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏- n- p≈ lZo-Yp-Iƒ GXm\pw D≤-cn-°p∂ ]£wAXv hf-sc-b-[nIw Zo¿Ln-®p-t]m-Ipw. ]e kzlm-_n-Iƒ hgnbmbpw, ]e hmN-I-ß-fn-embpw h∂n- p≈ ]kn-≤-amb \nc-h[n lZo-Yp-I-fn¬ cs≠Æw amXw DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v ChnsS Nq≠n-°m- p∂p:

1) \_n ˜ ]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn Pm_n¿ (d) \nth-Z\w sNøp∂ Hcp lZo-Yns‚Npcp°w CXm-Wv: Fs‚bpw a‰v \_n-am-cp-sSbpw D]-a, Hcp ]pcp-j-t‚-Xp-t]m-se-bmWv; Abmƒ Hcp hoSv \n¿an-®p. Hcp CjvSn-I-°-√ns‚ ÿm\w Hgn®v as‰√mw Abmƒ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-Ibpw `wKn-bm°n \n¿an-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. BI-bm¬, AXn¬ ]th-in®pAXv t\m°p-∂-h-sc-√m-hcpw ]d-bp-I-bmbn: "Cu Hcp I√ns‚ ÿm\w Hgn®v a‰p-≈-sX√mwFs¥mcp `wKn ! F∂m¬ Cu I√ns‚ ÿm\w Rm\m-Ip-∂p. ]hm-N-I≥am¿ Fs∂-s°m≠v Ah-km-\n -∏n -°-s∏-ń -cn -°p-∂p.(AÉ«ÑfC’G ≈H ºàN áæÑ∏dG ™°Vƒe ÉfÉa) Cu lZoYv Camw _pJm-cn, apkvenw (d) XpS-ßnb ]ealm≥amcpw D≤-cn-®-Xm-Ip-∂p. Chn-sSbpw CXpt]m-ep≈ a‰v ÿe-ß-fnepw ºàN F∂Inb°v "ko¬ sh°-s∏´' F∂v hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXm¬t]m-epw "Ah-km-\n-∏n-°-s∏´p'sh∂-√msX AXn\v hnh£ \¬Ip-hm≥ km[y-am-hp-I-bn-√. "Fs∂-s°m≠v \_n-am¿°v tijvTX \¬I-s∏- p-sh-∂mWv' CXns‚ A¿∞-sa∂v Ad_n Adn-bm-hp∂Hcp "AlvaZn'°v t]mepw ]d-bp-hm≥ ]‰p-I-bn-√.

2) Aenøv (d)-t\mSv \_n ˜ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn: Fs∂ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw \o,aqkm \_nsb kw_-‘n®v lmdqs‚ ]Z-hn-bn-em-Ip-∂p. ]t£, Fs‚tijw Hcp\_nbpw C√.' (i~©H »Ñf ’ ¬fEG ’G) Cu lZoYpw _pJm-cnbpw, apkvenapw (d) D≤-cn-®-Xm-Wv.

Ad-_n- mjm \nL-≠p-°-fn¬ ]kn-≤hpw ][m-\-hp-amb F√m \nL-≠p-°-fnepwImWm-hp∂ Nne hm°p-I-fmWv Ch: (1) ºgôNG Ωƒ≤dG ºàN (2) ºgôNCG º¡“ÉNh º¡“ÉNh Ωƒ≤dG ΩÉàN , (3) √ôNBG ≠∏H A»°ûdG ºàN AXm-bXv:

1) P\-ß-fpsS "JmØw' F∂v ]d-™m¬ Ah-cn¬ Ah-km-\sØ BƒF∂m-Ip-∂p.

2) P\-ß-fpsS "JnØ-mapw', "JmØapw', "JmØnapw' F√mw Xs∂ Ah-cn¬ Ah-km-\-sØ-h-\m-Ip-∂p.

3828





3) Hcp Imcyw "JØvav sNbvXp' F∂v ]d-™m¬ AXns‚ A¥y-Øn-¶-seØnF∂¿∞w. IqSp-X¬ DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ D≤-cn-t°-≠-Xn-√.

apl-ΩZv apkvXz^m Xncp-ta\n ˜-°v tijw Hcp ]pXnb \_n hcn-I-bn-s√∂pw,hnip≤ Izp¿-B\pw \_n-hm-Iy-ßfpw A°mcyw Xpd∂v ]kvXm-hn-®n- p-s≠∂pap≈-Xn¬ Ckveman-I-hr-Ø-Øn¬ Dƒs∏´ Hcmƒ°pw ]£m-¥-c-an-√. CXv Ckvemanse Hcpauen-I-kn-≤m-¥-ambn apkvenwIƒ AwKo-I-cn-°p-I-bpw, CXn-s\-Xn-cmb hnizmkwA\nkveman-I-hpw, CXn-s\-Xn-cmb hmZw Ckveman¬ \n∂p≈ hyXn-bm-\-hp-ambn Ah¿IW-°m-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. kzlm-_n-I-fpsS Ime-Øpw, Ah-cpsS Ime-ti-jhpw amX-a-√, \_n Xncp-ta\n -bpsS ImeØpw, Nne ]hm-N-I-Xz-hm-Zn-Iƒ D≠m-bn- p-≠v.Ah-cpsS hmZ-sØ-°p-dn®v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-Itbm sXfn-hp-Iƒ At\z-jn-°p-Itbm sNøm≥\_n tbm DØ-c-hm-Z-s∏´ apkvenw -c-W-I¿Øm-°-fn¬ Bsc-¶n-eptam apXn¿∂n- n-√. t\sc adn®v CkvemanI `c-W-IqSw Ah¿ I≈-hm-Zn-I-fm-sW∂v hn[n-°p-I-bpw,bp≤tam h[tam \S-Øp-I-bp-am-Wp-≠m-bn- p-≈-Xv. Ckvemw NcnXw hmbn-°p-∂-h¿s°√mwAdn-bm-hp∂ hkvXp-X-bm-Wn-Xv. \_n °p-tijw Hcmƒ, Xm≥ ]hm-N-I-\m-sW∂vhmZn-°p-tºmƒ AXn\v sXfn-hpt≠m F∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂Xv -t]mepw kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn¬\n-∂p≈ hyXn-bm-\-am-bn- mWv Nne alm≥am¿ A`n-]m-b-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]hm-

N-I-k-am]vXn (IƒÑædG ºàN)-sb-°p-dn®v ]e ]WvUn-X≥amcpw ]tXyIw KŸ-ßƒXs∂cNn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. IqSp-X¬ hnhcw AØcw KŸ-ß-fn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Npcp-°-Øn¬, apl-ΩZv \_n -°v tijw A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂ hlvbv e n-°p-Ibpw]hm-N-I-Xz- ÿm\w e n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp ]hm-N-I\pw Cu temIØv F\n hcp-hm-\n-√. Ds≠∂v Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw Bsc-¶nepw hmZn-°p-∂-]£w Ah¿°v kn≤n-°p∂hlvbpw, ]hm-N-I-Xz-hpw, klm-bhpw F√mw-Xs∂ ]nim-Nn¬\n-∂p-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. AGô©°ûdG-º«KG ∑ÉqaCGπc ≈∏Y ∫õæJ ÚWÉ«°ûdG ∫õæJ øe ≈∏Y ºµÄÑfCG πg (\n-ßƒ°v Rm≥ h¿Ø-am\w Adn-bn-®p-X-c-s -tbm, Bcp-sS-ta-en-emWv ]nim-Np-°ƒ Cd-ßp-∂-sX∂v? alm-hym-P--\pw, ZpjvS-\p-amb F√m-h-cp-sSbpw taesX Ah¿ Cd-ßp-∂-Xv. (kq: ipA-dm-Dv: 221, 222) AXp-sIm≠v ]pXn-sbmcp \_n-Xz-hmZw D-∂-bn-°p-∂-h-tcmSv \ap°v ]d-bmw. øjO‹h ºµæjO ºµd(\n-ßƒ°v \nß-fpsS aXw. F\n°v Fs‚ aXw.)

hn`mKw ˛ 6

[ 41] tl, hniz -kn -®-h-tc,\nßƒ A√m-lp-hns\ kvacn-°p-hn≥,[mcmfw kvac-W.

42] Ime-Øpw, sshIp-t∂c-hpw Ah\v "Xkv_olv' []cn-ip-≤nbpsS Io¿Ø\w] sNbvIbpwsNøp-hn≥.

3829





[41] tl, hniz-kn-®-htc \nßƒ A√m-lp-hns\ kvacn-

°p-hn≥, Hm¿an-°p-hn≥ [mcm-f-amb kvac-W, A[n-I-amb Hm¿a [42]

\nßƒ Ah\v Xkv_olv (]-cn-ip-≤n-bpsS Io¿Ø-\w) sNøp-Ibpw thWw

cmhnse sshIp-t∂-chpw

kvacn-°p-I, Hm¿an-°p-I, ]d-bp-I, Io¿Ø\w sNøp-I, ]Jym-]n-°pI F∂n-ßs\

A¿∞-ßƒ hcmhp∂ hm°mWv ôcP (Zn-Iv¿). a\-km, hmNm, I¿aWm A√m-lp-hn-s\-

°p-dn-®p≈ t_m[-amWv km£m¬ ZnIv¿. lwZv, Xkv_o-lv, ZpB, \a-kvIm-cw, XIv_o¿,

Xlveo¬, [ym\w apX-em-b-h-aq-e-am-WXv ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-I. AXp-sIm≠v km[m-c-W-ambn

ZnIv¿ F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv Ch-sb-°p-dn-®m-Wv. ZnIvdns‚ Iq -Øn¬ ][m-\-s∏- -XmWv

Xkv_o-lpw, \a-kvIm-c-hpw. (kq: dqw 18- s‚bpw kq: A≥I-_qØv 45- s‚bpw hnh-

c-W-Øn¬ hmbn-®Xv Chn-sSbpw Hm¿°p-I.) A√m-lp-hns\ [mcmfw kvacn-°p-I-bpw,

Ahs‚ kvtXmX-Io¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Øp-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xn-∂p≈ Hcp Imc-W-sa-

t∂mWw A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:˛

43] \nß-fpsS ta¬ A\p-Klw

t\cp-∂-h-\sX Ah≥ [A√mlp];Ahs‚ ae-°p-Ifpw Xs∂ (A-\p-Klw t\cp-∂p); ˛\n-ßsf A‘-Im-c-ß-fn¬\n∂v ]Im-i-Øn-te°v hcp-Øp-hm≥ th≠n. Ah≥ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬ hfsc Icp-W-bp-≈-h-\mWv Xm\pw.

[44] Ah¿ Ahs\ ImWp∂Znhkw Ah¿°p≈ D]-Nm-cw, "kemw'F∂v (k-am-[m-\-k-tµ-iw) Bbn-cn-°pw. Ah¿°v am\y-amb ]Xn- ewAh≥ Hcp-°n-sh-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

[43] Ah≥ kzemØv (A-\p-K-lw) t\cp-∂-h-\mWv

\nß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ahs‚ ae-°p-Ifpw \nßsf Ah≥ ]pdØv

sIm≠p-h-cp-hm≥th≠n A‘-Im-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ]Im-i-Øn-te°v

Ah≥ BIp∂p kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬ hfsc Icp-W-bp-≈-h≥

[44] Ah-cpsS D]-Nm-cw, A`n-hmZyw Ah-c-hs\ ImWp∂ Znhkw

kem-amWv Ah¿°v Ah≥ Hcp-°n-sh-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p

am\y-amb ]Xn-êw

3830





≈∏°üj F∂ hm°n-\mWv A\p-Klw t\cpI F∂v A¿∞w I¬]n-®-Xv. Iƒ∏°U

(kz-em-Øv) F∂ [mXp-hn¬\n-∂p≈ Inbm-cq-]-asX AXv. "]m¿∞-\, A\p-K-lw,

ImcpWyw' Fs∂m-s°-bm-W-Xns‚ A¿∞w. A√mlp kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v A\p-K-

lhpw Imcp-Wyhpw \¬Ip-∂p. ae-°p-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ Ah-cpsS KpW-K-W-ßsf ]pI-gvØp-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p. "A√mlp A\p-Klw t\cp∂p' ("kz-emØv sNøp∂p) F∂v ]d-™-

Xns‚ kmcw CXm-Wv. ae-°p-Iƒ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v KpW-Øn-\v-th≠n ]m¿∞n-°p-

Ibpw, Ah¿°v ]m]-tam-N\w tXSp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xmbn kqd-Øp¬ apAv-an≥ (Km-

^n¿) 7 , 8, 9 hN-\-ß-fn¬ A√mlp ]kvXm-hn-®n- p-≠v. ae-°p-Iƒ A\p-Klw t\cp-∂-

Xns‚ Dt±iyw CX-sX. Aß-s\, Ak-Xyw, Zp¿am¿Kw, A⁄-X, Zp¿`mKyw BZn-

bmb A‘-Im-c-ß-fn¬\n∂v kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v hnap‡n e n-°p-hm-\pw, k≥am¿K-Øn-

s‚bpw k¬`m-Ky-Øn-s‚bpw shfn-®-Øn-te°v FØn-t®-cp-hm\pw A√m-lp-hns‚bpw

ae-°p-I-fp-sSbpw "kzemØv' Ah¿°v klm-b-I-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.

kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂v kemw e`n-°p-∂p. (kq: bmko≥ 58) ac-

W-th-f-bn¬ Ah-cpsS ASp-°¬ ae-°p-Iƒ sN∂p kemw ]d-bp-Ibpw, kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø

Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. (kq: \lv¬ 32) kz¿K-Øns‚ Imh¬°m-cmb ae-°p-Iƒ Ah¿°v

kemw ]d-™p-sIm≠v Ahsc kzmKXw sNøpw. (kq: kpa¿ 73) "kemw! kemw!!'

F∂n-ß-s\-b-√m-sX, hy¿∞-am-b-tXm, ]m]-I-c-am-btXm Bb H∂pw-Xs∂ Ah¿

kz¿K-Øn¬sh®v tIƒ°p-I-bn-√. (kq: hmIznAx 25, 26) kz¿K-Øn¬ Ah-cpsS D]-Nm-

c-hmIyw kem-am-bn-cn-°pw. (kq: bq\pkv 10.) Npcp-°-Øn¬, Fhn-sS-bpw, Bcn¬\n-∂pw,

Ah¿°v kem-an-s‚˛ im¥n-bpsS ˛k-am-[m-\-Øn-s‚˛ c£-bp-sS˛ A`n-hm-Zy-amWv

kn≤n-°p-∂-Xv. At∏mƒ, "kXy-hn-izm-kn-Itf' F∂v kwt_m-[\ sNbvXp-sIm≠v

Cu c≠v hN-\-ß-fn¬ A√mlp ]kvXm-hn® ]kvXmh\Iƒ Hmtcm∂pw Hmtcm kXy-

hn-izm-kn°pw FX-ta¬ Bth-i-I-c-am-sW∂v Btem-Nn-®p-t\m-°pI! \_n Xncp-ta\n

˜ \a-kvIm-cm-\-¥-cw, km[m-cW ZpB sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xp-t]mse \mapw ZpB sNøpI:

ΩÓ°ùdG ∂æe h ΩÓ°ùdG âfCG º¡∏dG (A-√m-lp-th, \obmWv kemw \ns‚ ]°¬\n-∂mWv kemw.)

A√m-lp-th, \o Rßƒ°v A\p-K-lhpw, A‘-Im-c-ß-fn¬\n∂v tamN-\hpw, \nXy-im-

¥nbpw \¬ItW! ÚeBG

45] tl, \_ntb! \n›-b-ambpw

\mw \ns∂ km£n-bpw, kt¥m-j-

hm¿Ø Adn-bn-°p-∂-h-\pw, Xm°n-Xp-

Im-c\pw Bbn-s°m≠v Ab-®n-cn-°p-I-

bm-Wv.

[46] A√m-lp-hn-te°v Ahs‚

DØ-c-h-\p-k-cn®v £Wn-°p-∂-h-\m-

bpw, ]Imiw \¬Ip∂ Hcp hnf-

°mbpw (\ns∂ Ab-®n-cn-°p-∂p).

3831





47] kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v A√m-

lp-hn-¶¬\n∂v hep-Xm-b-Hu-Zmcyw(A-Yhm A\p-K-lw) Ds≠∂v \oAh¿°v kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adn-bn-°p-I.

[48] Ahn-izm-kn-I-sf-bpw, I]-

S-hn-izm-kn-I-sfbpw A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw sNø-cp-Xv. Ah-cpsS ieysØ\o (A-h-K-Wn-®p) hnt´-°p-Ibpw,A√m-lp-hn-s‚-ta¬ c-ta¬]n-°p-IbpwsNøp-I. c-ta-ev]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-\mbnA√m-lp-Xs∂ aXn!

[45]. tl \_ntb \n›-b-ambpw \mw \ns∂ Ab-®n-cn-

°p∂p km£n-bmbn kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø A-dn-bn-°p-∂-h-\mbpw

Xm°oXv \¬Ip-∂-h-\mbpw [46] £Wn-°p∂ (hn-fn-°p-∂)-h-\mbpw A√m-

lp-hn-te°v Ahs‚ DØ-chv (k-Ω-X) ]Imcw hnf-°mbpw ]Imiw

(sh-fn-®w) \¬Ip∂ [47] \o kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adn-b-n-°pI kXy-hn-

izm-kn-Iƒ°v Ah¿°p-s≠∂v A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ \n∂v A\p-K-lw,

HuZmcyw hep-Xm-b, al-Ømb [48]. \o A\p-k-cn-°bpw AcpXv

Ahn-izm-kn-Isf I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-sfbpw hn´p(X-

≈n)IfbpIbpw sNøpI Ah-cpsS ieysØ, D]-Z-h-sØ, sskzcy-t°-Sns\

\o c-ta¬]n-°bpw sNøpI A√m-lp-hns‚ta¬ A√mlp Xs∂ aXn

`c-ta¬]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥, `c-ta¬°p-∂-h≥

\_n Xncp-ta\n ˜sb dkq-embn \ntbm-Kn-®-Xns‚ Dt±-iy-ß-fpw, Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ÿm\-]-Z-hn-Ifpw I¿Ø-hy-ßfpw Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ A√mlp Nq≠n-°m- n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

1) kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ ÿnXn-KXn ho£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I, A√m-lp-hns‚ \nb-a-\n¿t±-i-ßƒ Ah¿ ]men-®-Xns\ kw_-‘n®v Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn¬ km£yw hln-°p-I, BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fn-epw, Pohn-X-Øns‚ \m\m-h-i-ß-fnepw Ah¿°v amXrI km£yw

ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°pI F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ A¿∞ß-fn¬ Xncp-ta\n "km£n' (~gÉ°T)-bm-Ip-∂p.

2) k÷-\-ßƒ°v A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n∂v D≠m-hm-\n-cn-°p∂ ]pWy- -e-ß-sf-bpw, ]Xn-

^-e-ß-sfbpw Ipdn®v "kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adn -bn -°p -∂-h\pw' (ô°ûÑe)BIp-∂p.

3832





3) Zp¿÷-\-ßƒ°v A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n∂v D≠m-Ip-hm-\n-cn-°p∂ in£-I-sf-bpw, hn-jy-

Øp-I-sf-bpw-Ip-dn®v `b-s∏-Sp∂ "Xm°o-Xp-Im-c\pw' (ôjòf) BIp-∂p.

4) A√m-lp-hns‚ DØ-c-hpw, I¬∏-\-bpw, A\p-a-Xnbpw A\p-k-cn®v A√m-lp-hn-¶-te-°v AYhm Xulo-Zn-s‚bpw k≥am¿K-Øn-s‚bpw ]mX-bn-te-°v ]t_m-[\w

hgn P\-ßsf "£Wn-°p-∂-h\pw' (¬∏dG ¤EG ´GO) BIp-∂p.

5) A⁄m-\-hpw, Ak-Xy-hpw, Zpcm-Nm-chpw \nd™p- Ccp- p-aq-Snb temI-Øn\v ⁄m\-Øns‚bpw kXy-Øn-s‚-bpw, kZm-Nm-c-Øn-s‚bpw shfn®w \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\v th≠nlndm-ae Kpl-bn¬ \n∂v DZbw sNbvXv temI-am-I-am\w ] -]-cØn ]Im-in-∏n-®p-

h∂ kqcy "hnf°pw' (Òæe êGô°S) BIp-∂p.

kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø-bpw, A√m-Ø-h¿°v `b-hm¿Øbpw \¬In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ AXn-s∂-Xn-cn¬ Ahn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS-bpw, I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sSbpwtNcn-bn¬\n∂v hnhn-[-X-c-Ønep≈ FXn¿∏p-Ifpw, D]-Z-h-ßfpw A\p- -h-s∏- p-sIm-≠n-cn°pI kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. CXv A∂pw C∂pw F∂pw ImWm-hp∂ Hcp bYm¿∞y-a-sX. \_n Xncp-ta\n ˜bpsS apI-fn¬ hnh-cn® IrXy-\n¿∆-l-W-ß-fn¬ Ch-cpsSieyw aqew t\cn-Sp∂ hnLm-X-ßsf Ah-K-Wn®p apt∂m v t]mIp-hm\pw, F√mwA√m-lp-hn¬ A¿∏n®p a\- -am-[m-\-s∏- p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-hm\pw A√mlp \_n ˜sbD]-tZ-in-°p-∂p. Cu al-Ømb D]-tZiw \_n -bpsS Ncysb amXr-I-bm-°p∂F√m aX-] -t_m-[ -I≥amcpw kZm Hm¿an -®n -cn -t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

ASpØ hN\w apX¬ kwkm-c-apJw as‰mcp hi-tØ°v Xncn-bp-∂p. Nne sshhm-lnI \nb-a-ß-fmWv ASpØ Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv. \nb-a-ßƒ hnh-cn-°p-tºmƒ a\p-jy-cm¬ hnc-Nn-X-amb km[m-cW KŸ-ß-fn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂ ]Xn-]m-Z-\-co-Xn-bpw, Izp¿-Bs‚ ]Xn-]m-Z-\-co-Xnbpw XΩn-ep≈ hyXymkw i≤n-®p-t\m-°pI!A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:˛

49]tl, hniz-kn-®-h-tc, \nßƒkXy-hn-izm-kn-\nI-fmb kvXoIsfhnhmlw sNøp-I-bpw, ]n∂oSvAhsc kv]¿in-°p-∂-Xn\v apºmbnAhsc \nßƒ hnhm-l-tam-N\w"XzemIzv' sNbvIbpw sNøp-∂-Xm-bm¬ \nßƒ FÆn-°-W-°m-t°-≠p∂bmsXmcp "C±bpw' \nß-tfmSvAh¿°v (_m-[y-X) C√. F∂m¬,\nßƒ Ah¿°v "apXvAØv' tamN-\-hn- hw \¬Ip-I-bpw, Ahsc `wKn-bmb ]ncn-®-b-°¬ ]ncn-®-b-°p-IbpwsNø-Ww.

3833





[49] hniz-kn-®n- p-≈-htc \nßƒ hnhmlw Ign-®m¬

kXy-hn-izm-kn-\n-Isf ]n∂oSv \nß-f-hsc hnhm-l-tam-N-\hpw

sNbvXp apºmbn \nß-f-hsc kv]¿in-°p-∂-Xn\v F∂m¬

\nßƒ°n-√, \nß-tfm-Sn√ Ah-cpsSta¬ (_m-[y-X) bmsXmcp C±xbpw

\nßƒ FÆn (I-W-°m-°n)hcp∂ F∂m-e-h¿°v \nßƒ "apXv-AØv'

\¬IWw \nß-f-hsc ]ncn-®p-hn-Sp-Ibpw thWw Hcp ]ncn-°¬

`wKn-bm-b, \√-Xmb

"kv]¿in-°p-∂-Xn-∂p-ap-ºmbn' F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]cyw kwtbmKw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-apºv F∂m-Wv. CtX Dt±-iy-Øn¬ "sXmSp-I, kao-]n-°p-I, sNm√p-I, aqSp-I,hnhmlw \S-ØpI' (ìÉµf ^≈°û¨J ^¿É«JG ^¿ÉHôb ^á°ùeÓe) F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ ]Z-]-tbm-K-ßfpwIzp¿-B≥ D]-tbm-Kn®pImWmw. Izp¿-Bs‚ `mjm-a-cym-Z-I-fn¬ H∂mWv CØcw]tbm-K-ßƒ. mcybpw ¿Øm-hp-ambn hn-hm-l-tam-N-\w-sIm-t≠m, ac-Ww-sImt≠mth¿s] -tijw `mcy°v as‰mcp hnhm-l-_-‘-Øn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-sX, \n¿_-

‘-ambpw Ahƒ ImØn-cn-t°-≠p∂ Ime-Øn-\mWv "C±x' (I~©dG) F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. EXp-Imew FØm-Ø-h-fpw, EXp-Imew Ign-™-hfpw apΩq∂v amk-hpw, EXp-a-Xn-Iƒ aq∂vEXp-Im-e-hpw, K¿`n-Wn-Iƒ ]khw hsc-bpw, ¿Ømhv ac-W-s∏- -hƒ \mep-am-khpw]Øv Znh-khpw "C±x' BN-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. ap≥hn-hm-l-Øn¬ K¿`w D≠m-bn- pt≠mF∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°-emWv C±x-bpsS Dt±-iy-ß-fn¬ ][m-\-am-b-Xv. ]nXr-_-‘-Øn¬Ie¿t∏m kwi-btam D≠m-tb-°p-∂Xv CkvemanI ZrjvSym hºn® B]-Øm-W-t√m. hnhm-l-Øn-\vtijw h[q-h-c≥am¿ XΩn¬ kao-]\w D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°p∂ ]£whnhm-l-tam-N-\-Øns‚ t]cn¬ C±x Bh-iy-an√ F∂mWv Bb-Øns‚ kmcw.

"\nßtfmSv Ah¿°v _m[y-X-bn-√.' (ø¡«∏Y ºµdÉe) F∂pw \nßƒ FÆn-°-W-°m-°p∂

C±x' (É¡fh~à©J I~Y) F∂p-ap≈ ]tbm-K-Øn¬ Nne kqN-\-I-fp≠v: kvXo C±x BN-cn-°p-∂Xv ]pcp-js‚ Hc-h-Imiw hI-sh®v sImSp°-em-Wv. CXv kvXoI-fpsS IS-a-bm-Wv.k¥m-\-Øns‚ hwi-_‘w ]nXm-hp-am-bn- m-Wp-≈-Xv.-C-±x-bpsS Imew samØ-°-W-°n¬]q¿Øn-bm-°n-bm¬ t]mcm, IrXy-am-bn-Øs∂ ]q¿Øn-bm-°Ww Fs∂m-s°-bm-W-Xv.

hnhm-l-tam-N\w \nanØw `¿Øm-hp-ambn th¿s]Sp-tºmƒ D≠m-Ip∂ kzm`m-hn-I-amb Akzm-ÿy-Øn∂v Hcp Xm¬°m-enI Bizm-k-sa∂ \ne°v ¿Ømhv mcy°v sImSp-t°-≠-Xp≈ hn -h-Øn-\mWv "apXvAØv' F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. CXv FX-bm-sW∂v \n¿W-bn-°-s∏- n- n-√. ]cn-Xx-ÿn-Xn-b-\p-k-cn®v CXv IW-°m-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kq: A¬_-Izdxbn¬]d-bp∂p:

236:Iô≤ÑdG ˛

kmcw: "Ah¿°v ˛hnhm-l-tam-N\w sNø-s∏´ kvXoIƒ°v ˛\n-ßƒ "apØvAØv'sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. Ign-hp-≈-h\v Ahs‚ km≤yX A\p-k-cn-®pw, XnSp-°-°m-c\vAhs‚ Ign-h-\p-k-cn®pw _m[y-X-bp-≠v, CXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂p≈ (A¬_-Izdxbnse)Bb-Øn¬, kv]¿i-\-Øn-\v -apºv hnhm-l-tam-N\w sNø-s∏-Sp∂ kvXo°v "alv¿' (hn-hm-l-aq-eyw) \n¿W-bn-°-s∏- n- p-s≠-¶n¬ AXns‚ ]IpXn sImSp-°-W-sa∂v hy‡-am-

3834





°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. amX-a-√, Cßs\ ]IpXn "alv¿' sImSp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-hƒ°v "apXv-AØv' sImSp-°¬ \n¿_-‘-an-s√∂pw B Bb-Øp-I-fn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. BI-bm¬,kv]¿i-\-Øn-\p-apºv hnhm-l-tam-N\w \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂-hƒ°v "apXv-AØv' sImSp-°-W-sa∂\n¿_-‘w, Ahƒ°v alv¿ \n¿W-bn-°-s∏-Sm-Ø-t∏m-gm-sW-∂pw, "alv¿' \n¿W-bn-°-s∏-Sm-Ø-]£w Ahƒ°v "apØv-AØv' amXta \n¿_-‘-ambn sImSp-t°≠Xp-≈qsh-∂pw,a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. IqSp-X¬ hni-Zo-I-c-W-Øn\v A¬_-Izdx 236, 241 Bb-Øp-I-fpsS hnh-cWw t\m°p-I.

`wKnbmb \ne-bn¬ ]ncn-®p-hn-SWw (Ó«ªL ÉMGô°S øgƒMô°S) F∂v ]d-™Xv ]tXyIwi≤m¿l-am-Wv. `¿Øm-hn\pw `mcy-°p-an-S-bn-ep≈ s]cp-am-‰-®- -Øns‚ Npcp-°w˛ Izp¿-Bs‚ `mj-bn¬ ¿É°ùMEÉH íjô°ùJ hCG ±hô©Ã ∑É°ùeEG (k-Zm-Nmc acym-Z-b-\p-k-cn-®p-sh-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I, As√-¶n¬ KpW-I-c-amb \ne°v ]ncn-®-b-°pI) F∂p-≈-XmWv. tZl-Øn-tem,am\-Øn-tem, kzc-Øn-tem, Ah-Im-i-Øntem H∂pw-Xs∂ bmsXmcp A\o-XnbpwssII-S-Øepw hcm-sXbm-bn-cn-°Ww `mcy-amsc ]ncn-®p-hn-Sp-∂-Xv.

50] tl, \_ntb, \o ]Xn-^-

e-ßƒ [hnhm-l-aq-ey-ßƒ] sImSp-Øn- p-≈-h-cmb \ns‚ mcy-amsc \mw\n\°v A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-°n-Ø-∂n-cn-°p∂p; A√mlp \n\°v "ss B'°n[bp≤-Øn¬ ssIh iw hcpØn]Ø∂-h-cn¬ \n∂pw \ns‚ hess¶DS-a-bm-°n-bn- p-≈Xpw [ASn-a-kvXo-I-sf-bpw], \ns‚ H∂n®p (cmPywXyPn -®p) lnPvdx -t]m-∂-h-cmb\ns‚ ]nXr-hy-]p-Xn-am-sc-bpw,AΩm-bn-I-fpsS ]pXn-I-sfbpw,\ns‚ AΩm-as‚ ]pXn-I-sf-bpw,\ns‚ Cf-b-Ω˛ aqØ-Ω-am-cpsS]pXn-I-sf-bpw.

kXy-hn -izm -kn -\n -bmb HcpkvXo Ah-fpsS kz¥w tZlw\_n°v Zm\w \¬In-sb-¶n¬, \_nAhsf hnhmlw sNbvsX-Sp-°p-hm≥Dt±-in-°p∂ ]£w˛ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°n-√msX \n\°v amX-am-bp-≈-sX∂\ne-°v Ah-sfbpw (A-\p-h-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂p).

3835





Xo¿®-bmbpw \ap-°-dn-bmw, Ah-cpsS mcy-am-cp-sS-bpw, Ah-cpsS he-ss¶-Iƒ DS-a-bm-°n-b-Xns‚ [ASn-a-I-fpsS]bpw Imcy-Øn¬ Ah-cpsS ta¬\mw \nb-an-®n-cn-°p∂sX¥m-sW-∂v,\ns‚-ta¬ bmsXmcp hnj-ahpwD≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ th≠n-bm-Ip-∂p (C-sX√mw \n\°v A\p-h-Zn-®-Xv).A√mlp hfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-h\pwIcp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-am-Ip-∂p.

[50] tl, \_ntb \mw A\p-h-Zn®p X∂n-cn-°p∂p,

"lemem'°nbn p≠v \n\°v \ns‚ `mcy-amsc \o sImSp-Øn-´p-

≈-h-cmb Ah-cpsS ]Xn-^-e-ßsf DS-a-bm-°n-b-Xpw, A[o-\-am-

°n-bXpw \ns‚ hess¶ bmsXm-∂n¬\n∂v -A-√mlp "ss^B'°nØ-

∂, bp≤-Øn¬ ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø∂ \n\°v \ns‚ ]nXr-hys‚

]pXn-I-sfbpw \ns‚ AΩm-bn-amcpsS ]pXn-I-sfbpw \ns‚

AΩm-hs‚ ]pXn-I-sfbpw \ns‚ Cf-b-Ω-˛aq-Ø-Ω-I-fpsS ]pXn-I-

sfbpw lnPvdx h∂-h-cmb \ns‚ H∂n®v kXy-hn-izm-

kn-\n-bmb kvXosbbpw Ahƒ Zm\w \¬In-bm¬ Ah-fpsS tZlw,

Ah-sf-Øs∂ \_n°v \_n Dt±-in-®m¬ Ahsf

hnhmlw sNbvsX-Sp-°p-hm≥ \n\°v amX-ap-≈-Xm-bn v kXy-

hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°n-√m-sX, (Iq-Sm-sX) Xo¿®-bmbpw \ap-°-dn-bmw, Adn-™n- p≠v

\mw \nb-an-®n- p-≈-Xv, \nb-an-t°-≠Xv Ah-cpsS ta¬ Ah-

cpsS `mcy-am-cn¬ DS-a-bm-°n-b-Xnepw Ah-cpsS he-ss¶-Iƒ

D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ th≠n \n\-°v, \ns‚-ta¬ Hcp hnj-

ahpw (C-Sp-°-hpw) A√mlp BIp∂p hfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-h≥, Icp-Wm-

\n[n Icp-Wm-\n[n

\_n °v hnhmlw sNøm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏´ kvXoIƒ GsXm-s°-bm-sW∂v hnh-cn-°p-∂-XmWv Cu hN-\w.

1) \_n ãlv¿ sImSpØp hnhmlw Ign® \ne-hn-ep≈ `mcy-am¿ Xs∂.

2) "ss^B'bn e`n® ˛A-Yhm bp≤-Øn¬ iXp- m-K-Øv\n∂v ssIhiw h∂˛ASn-a-kvXo-I-fn¬ \_n ˜bpsS DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-ep-≈-h¿.

3) ]nXr-hy≥, AΩmh≥, AΩm-bn, Cf-b-Ω˛ aqØΩ F∂n-h-cpsS s]ä-°-fn¬

3836





\_n ˜-bpsS IqsS aZo-\-xbn-te°v lnPvdx-t]m-∂-h¿. Cu aq∂v C\w kvXoIfpw

\_n ˜s°-∂-t]mse a‰p≈ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°pw A\p-h-Z-\obw Xs∂-bm-Ip-∂p.

4) kXy-hn-izmkw kzoI-cn® kvXoI-fn¬ Bsc-¶nepw \_n °v Xs‚ tZlsØ

Zm\-am-°p-I-bpw, \_n Ãhsf hnhm-lw-sNbvXp kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ Dt±-in-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂-]£w AØcw kvXoIƒ. HSp-hn¬ ]d™ Cu C\w \_n -°v amXw A\p-

h-Z -\o -b-am -b-Xpw, a‰m¿°pw A\p-h-Zn -°-s∏-Sm -Ø-Xp -am -Ip -∂p.

(ÚæeDƒŸG ¿hO øe ∂d á°üdÉN)

\_n -bpsS an° `mcy-am¿°pw 12 1/2 "DuIznbx' sh≈n (*)bmbn-cp∂ alv¿ \n›-

bn-°-s∏- n-cp-∂-Xv. DΩpl-_o_x (d)-bpsS hnhmlw A_o-ko-\o-bm-bn¬sh®v \-÷min

(s\-Km-io) cmPmhv apJm-¥-c-amWv D≠m-b-Xv. \_n ˜°v -th≠n At±lw Ah¿°v

400 Zo\m¿ (s]m≥]-Ww) alv¿ sImSp-Øp. k^nøx (d) , Ppssh-cnøx (d) F∂n-h-

cpsS alv¿ Ahsc ASn-a-Ø-Øn¬\n∂v Xncp-ta\n tamNn-∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp-sh-∂p-≈-

Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu c≠p-t]cpw bp≤-Øn¬ Nnd-]n-Sn-°-s∏- -h-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

"hess¶ DS-a-bm-°n-b-h¿' F∂v ]d-™Xv kz¥w DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-ep≈ ASn-a-Isf Dt±-in-

®m-Ip-∂p. (Cu ]tbm-K-sØ-°p-dn®v kq: apAv-an-\q\v tij-ap≈ hymJym-\-°p-dn-∏n¬

\mw hnh-cn-®p-I-gn-™-Xm-Wv. ASn-a-ØsØ kw_-‘n®v ]e hnh-c-ß-fpw kq: apl-Ω-

Zn¬ ImWmw. ¬∏dG AÉ°T ¿EG) bp≤-Øn¬sh®v "ss^Bbn' e`n-°p-∂-h¿˛ AYhm bp≤-

Øn¬ Nnd-]n-Sn-°-s∏´p A[o-\-Øn¬ h∂-h¿˛ F∂v ASn-a-Isf hnti-jn-∏n-®-Xp-sIm≠v

Hcmƒ°v Zm\-ambn e`n-®-tXm, Abmƒ hne°v hmßn-btXm Bb ASn-a-kvXo-Iƒ Xosc

A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a√ F∂p-t±-iyam-°n-°q-Sm-Ø-Xm-Wv. Imc-Ww, Cß-s\-bp≈ ASn-a-I-fp-sS

DS-a-ÿ-Xbpw Ckveman¬ AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏- n- p-≈-Xm-Wv. \_n Xncp-ta\n ˜-bpsS Zº-Xn-

bm-bn-cp∂ amcnbx (`°VQ - á«£Ñ≤dG ájQÉe) F∂ alXn Hcp ASn-a-kvXo-bm-bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m.

CuPn-]vXnse `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp∂ apIzuIznkv Xncp-ta-\n°v Ahsc kΩm-\-

ambn Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Ch-cn-emWv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]pX≥ C_vdmlow

P\n-®-Xpw. Cu kqdØv Ah-X-cn-®-Xn-\v ti-j-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. At∏mƒ, "A√mlp

\n\°v ss^B-°n-Ø-∂n-´p≈'

(∂«∏Y ¬∏dG AÉaCG É‡) F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-®Xv ASn-a-I-fpsS D¤-h-sØ-bpw, ASn-a-I-fn¬sh®v

IqSp-X¬ DØ-a-amb hIp-∏n-s\bpw Nq≠n°mWn-®-Xm-sW∂v a\- n-em-°mw. \_n °pw

kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°pw "ss^Dv' A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-°n-bXv A√mlp Ah¿°v

sNbvXpsImSpØ Hcp A\p-K-l-am-sW∂ kqN\bpw AXn-e-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. bp≤-

Øn¬ e n-°p∂ kzØp-°ƒ (áª«æ¨dG) apºp≈ \_n-am¿°v A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏- n-cp-∂n-s√-∂pw,

AXv \_n ˜°v kn≤n® ]tXy-I-X-I-fn¬ H∂m-sW∂pw Xncp-ta\n ]kvXm-hn-®-

Xmbn ][m\ lZoYv KŸ-ß-fn-se√mw ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Nne aX-ÿ¿ hfsc AI∂ IpSpw-_-_‘w t]mep-ap≈ kvXoIsf hnhmlw sNøm-

dn-√. a‰v Nne aX-ÿ¿ ktlm-Z-c-k-tlm-Z-cn-am-cpsS a°-sf-t∏mepw hnhmlw \S-Øm-dp-

ap-≠v. Ckvemam-I-s´, c≠n-\p-an-S-bn¬ Hcp a≤y-\ne AwKo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. amXm-

]n-Xm-°-fpsS t\sc ktlm-Z-c-k-tlm-Z-cn-amsc At\ym\yw hnhm-l-_‘w ]mSn-√mØ

(*) DuIznbx (á«bhCGá«bhCGá«bhCGá«bhCGá«bhCG)°v 40 Zn¿lw (sh-≈n-∏-Ww) BIp-∂p.

3837





ASpØ _‘p-°-fm-bpw, Ah-cpsS a°-sf-bpw, Ah-sc-°mƒ AI-∂-h-scbpw ]c-kv]cw

hnhml_‘-Øn-te¿s∏-Sm-hp∂ IpSpw-_-ß-fm-bpw Ckvemw KWn-°p-∂p. "\ns‚ ]nXr-

hy-s‚bpw AΩm-bn-I-fp-sS-bpw, AΩm-h-s‚bpw Cf-b-Ω-˛aq-Ø-Ω-am-cp-sSbpw ]pXn-

am-scbpw' F∂v ]tXyIw FSpØv ]d-™Xv Cu hkvXpX hy‡-am-°n-b-Xm-Ip-∂p.

Ch-sc-°p-dn®v "\ns‚ H∂n®v lnPvdx t]m∂-h-cmb (∂©e ¿ôLÉg ≈JBÓdG)' F∂pw hnti-

jn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p-h-t√m. Cu C\-ß-fn¬ A∂v aZo-\x-bn¬ \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ kvXoIƒ

a°xbn¬ \n∂p≈ lnPvd-xbn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. amX-a-√, A°m-eØv in¿°ns‚

\mSp-Ifn (∑ô°ûdG QGO)¬ \n∂v Ckvemans\ AwKo-I-cn-®-h¿ Ckvemans‚ \mń(ΩÓ°S’GQGO)-te°v lnPvdx t]mtc-≠Xpw D≠m-bn-cp∂p. B \ne°v Ckveman-\v -th≠n IjvS-\-

jvS-ß-fpw XymK-ßfpw kln-®p-h-cp∂ B kvXoIƒ°v a‰p-≈-h-sc-°mƒ ap≥K-W\

\¬tI≠-Xp-ap-≠v. Cu hnti-j-Ww-sIm-≠p-t±iyw CsXm-s°-bm-Wv. A√msX, lnPvdx

t]mcm-Ø-hsc hnhmlw sNøm≥ ]mSn-s√∂v hntcm-[n-°p-I-b√ CXp-sIm-≠p-t±-iyw.

Ckveman\v hnPbw ssIh-∂-Xn\v tijw ASn-b-¥n-c-L´w t\cn- m-e-√m-sX˛ lnPvdx-

bn√ (íàØdG ~©H Iôég ’) F∂p-≈Xpw kvacWo-b-am-Ip-∂p. ]t£, \_n ˜sb kw_-‘n-

®n-S-tØmfw lnPvd-xbn¬ ]¶p≈ IpSpw-_-ßsf amXta hnhmlw Ign-°mhq F∂pw

hcm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. (√ÒZh ihÉ° «ÑdG ≈a Éªc)

Ah-km-\sØ C\w kvXoIsf \_n °v ]tXy-I-ambn A√mlp A\p-h-Zn®v

sImSp-Ø-Xm-sW∂v A√m-lp-Xs∂ hy‡-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. BI-bm¬, GsX-¶nepw

Hcp kvXo X\n°v alvdns‚ Bh-iy-an-s√-∂pw, Xs‚ tZlw Zm\-am-bn-Ø-cp-∂p-sh∂pw

]d-™m¬, Ahsf B \ne°v `mcy-bmbn kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ Hcp apkvenan\pw ]mSp-≈-X-√.

Aß-s\-bp≈ hnhm-l-_‘w CkvemanI ZrjvSn-bn¬ km[p-hp-a-√. BZysØ aq∂v C\w

kvXoI-sf-°p-dn®pw ]kvXm-hn -®-t∏mƒ˛

\_n ˜sb A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠v "\ns‚' F∂pw "\n\°v' F∂p-am-bn-cp∂p

]tbm-Kw. Cu C\-sØ-°p-dn®v ]kvXm-hn-®-t∏mƒ ssien-bn¬ A√mlp

am‰w hcp-Øn-bXv t\m°p-I. "\_n°v Ah-fpsS tZlw Zm\w \¬In-sb-¶n¬'

F∂pw, "\_n Ãhsf hnhmlw sNbvXp kzoI-cn-°m≥ Dt±-in-s®-¶n¬' F∂pw

(É¡ëµæà°ùj ¿G »ÑædG OGQG ¿G - »Ñæ∏d É¡°ùØf âÑgh ¿EG) BWt√m Chn-SsØ hmN-Iw. ap≥ssi-en-b-

\p-k-cn-®m-sW-¶n¬ "\o' F∂pw "\n\°v' F∂pw ]d-tb-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. \_n ˜ Hcp

]hm-N-I-s\∂ \ne-°pw˛ Xmsg hcp∂ Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw BCix (d)bpsS

]kvXm-h-\-bn¬ \n∂v hy‡-am-Ip-∂-Xp-t]m-se˛ Xncp-ta-\n°v A√mlp sImSp-Ø-cp-

fnb ]tXy-I-X-I-fn¬ Hs∂-∂-\n-e-°p-amWv Cu A\p-hmZw F∂sX Cu ]tbmKw

ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw \_n Ah-cpsS kz¥w tZl-

sØ-°mƒ _‘-s∏- -h-\m-Wv (º¡°ùØfCG øe ÚæeDƒŸÉH ¤hG »ÑædG) F∂p≈ 6˛mw hN\w ChnsS

A\p-kva-c-Wo-b-am-Wv. \_n ˜bpsS `mcy-bmbn Pohn-°p-hm≥˛ kz¥w Ah-Im-i-

ßsf Ah-K-Wn-®p-sIm-≠v Hcp kvXo Bth-ihpw At]-£bpw ka¿∏n-°p-tºmƒ

AXv Ah-fpsS k-Xy-hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚bpw, XymKa\x-ÿn-Xn-bp-sSbpw Bg-sØ-bm-Wt√m

ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah-fpsS At]£ \nc-kn-°p-∂Xv FX-amXw -k-¶-S-am-bn-cn°pw?! \p_p-

∆-Øns‚ ]Z-hn-sb-°p-dn®v kmam\yw Adn-thm, kXy-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ a[p-cn-atbm kn≤n-

°m-Ø-h¿°v amXta CXn-e-S-ßnb bp‡n-c-l-ky-sØ-∏‰n kwi-bn-°p-hm≥ Ah-Im-i-

3838





ap-≈q.-

\_n ˜bpsS `mcy-am-cn¬ Hcm-fmb kuZx (d)sb Ahn-Sp∂v hnhm-l-tam-N\w

sNøm≥ Dt±-in-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Xs∂ hnhm-l-tam-N\w sNø-cp-sX-∂pw, X\n°v bmsXm-

c-h-Im-ihpw hI-sh®p Xtc-≠-Xn-s√-∂pw, Xncpta-\n-bpsS mcy-am-cn¬ Hcm-fm-bn-s°m≠v

"alvidn'¬ Hcp-an-®p-Iq-Sp-I-am-X-amWv Xs‚ Dt±-iy-sa∂pw B alXn Xncp-ta-\n-tbm-

S-t]£n®p. AX-\p-k-cn®v \_n Ah-cpsS ASp-°¬ Xma-kn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Dugw

Ah¿ BCix (d)-bpsS Dug-Øn¬ Iqń-t®¿Øp. kz¥w tZlsØ \_n °v Zm\w

sNbvX Hcp alXnbmbn-cp∂p Juex (d). hfsc kZvhr-Ø-bmb Hcp al-Xn-bm-bn-

cp∂p Ah¿. thsdbpw Nne kvXoIƒ \_n ˜°v kzbw Zm\w sNbvX-Xmbn \nth-

Z-\-ßƒ h∂n- p-≠v. F¶n-epw, Cßs\ Zm\w-sNbvX Hcp kvXobp-ambn Xncp-ta\n

Zmº-Xy-k-º¿°w D≠m-bn- n-s√∂v Camw AkvIz-em\o (d) apX-em-b-h¿ ]kvXm-hn-

®n-cn-°p-∂p. (√ÒZh íàØdG ≈a Éªc)

BCix (d) ]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn Camw _pJm-cn-bpw, apkvenapw (d) C]-Imcw

\nth-Z\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p: \_n ˜°v kz¥w tZlsØ Zm\w \¬Ip∂ kvXoI-sf-

°p-dn®v F\n°v tZzjyw tXm∂m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp kvXo Ah-fpsS tZlsØ Zm\wsImSp-°p-Itbm?! F∂v Rm≥ ]d-™n-cp-∂p. Aß-s\, ...AÉ°ûJ øe ≈LôJ F∂p≈ (A-Sp-Ø) Izp¿-B≥h-N\w Ah-X-cn -®-t∏mƒ Rm≥ ]d-™p-t]mbn:∑Gƒg ≈a QÉ°ùj ’G ∂HQ iQG Ée (A-ß-bpsS d∫v Aß-bpsS CjvS-Øn¬ [rXn Iq´p-∂-Xm-bn--√msX F\n°v ImWp-am-dm-Ip-∂n√!) kz¥w tZlsØ \_n ˜°v Zm\w \¬Im≥

Hcp kvXo k∂-≤-bm-Ip-∂Xv B kvXo°v Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS `mcym-]-Zhn kn≤n-°p-hm-\p≈ AXym-K-lw-sIm≠v amX-am-sW∂v A\kv (d) Xs‚ aI-tfmSv ]d-™-Xmbn Camw-_pJm-cn-bpw AlvaZpw (d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p. hnhmlw Ign-°p-∂-Xn-epw, ASn-a-kvXo-Isf Zº-Xn-am-cmbn kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xnepw kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ thsdbpw ]e \nb-a-ß-fpw, acym-Z-Ifpw ]men-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. \men¬ IqSp-X¬ mcy-amsc B¿°pw hnhmlwIgn-®p-Iq-Sm, alv¿ sImSp-°¬ F√m-h¿°pw \n¿_-‘-am-Wv. km£n-Iƒ thWw, ssIIm-cy-°m-c≥˛ "hen-øv thWw, Cßs\ ]e-Xpw. ChnsS AsXm∂pw hnh-cn-®n- n-√. Izp¿-B-\nse a‰v Nne hN-\-ß-fn¬\n-∂pw, \_n-N-cy-bn¬\n∂pw AXv a\- n-em-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. "Ah-cpsS mcy-am-cp-sSbpw hess¶ DS-a-bm-°n-b-h-cp-sSbpw Imcy-Øn¬ \nb-an-®n-´p-≈Xv \ap-°-dn-bmw.(Éæ°Vôa Ée Éæª∏Y ~b) F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]cyw CsXm-s°-bm-Wv. XpS¿∂p-sIm≠v \_n˜sb kw_-‘n®v hnhm-l-hn-j-b-Øn¬ Nne ]tXyI \nb-a-ßfpw hn´p-ho-gvNbpwG¿s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\p≈ ImcWw A√mlp Nq≠n-°m-ń -bXv t\m°pI:êôM ∂«∏Y ¿ƒµj Ó«µd (\n-s‚ ta¬ bmsXmcp hnj-ahpw D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ th≠n-bm-Wv.) \_n Xncp-ta-\n°v A√m-lp-hn-¶-ep≈ ÿm\-]-Zhn FX-amXw al-Ø-c-am-sW∂vCu hmIy-Øn¬\n∂pw, ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬\n-∂pw˛ A√, Cu kqdx-bnse ]e Bb-Øp-I-fn¬\n-∂pw˛ Gsd-°psd Duln-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. A√mlp]d-bp∂p:˛

3839





51] Ah-cn¬ [`mcy-am-cn¬] \n∂v

\o Dt±-in-°p-∂-hsc ]nt∂m v (am-‰n)\ndpØmw; \o Dt±-in-°p∂hsc\n∂n-te°v ASp-∏n-®p-sIm-≈p-IbpwsNømw. \o hn´p-\n-dp-Øn-b-h-cn¬Bsc-sb-¶nepw \o Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bmepw \n\°v sX‰n-√. Ah-cpsSIÆp-Iƒ Ipfn¿°p-hm-\pw, Ah¿hyk-\n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hm-\pw, \o Ah¿°vsImSpØ-Xp-sIm≠v Ah¿ A-h-sc-√m-h-cpw˛ Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-hm\pw IqSp-X¬ ASp-∏-amb [kuI-cy - ] -Z -amb]XmW-Xv.

\nß-fpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn-ep-≈-Xns\A√mlp Adn -bp -∂-Xm -Ip -∂p.A√mlp k¿∆-⁄-\pw, kl-\-ap-≈-h-\p-am-Ip-∂p.

[51] \n\°v ]nt∂m v \ndp-Ømw, ]n¥n°mw \o Dt±-in-°p-∂-hsc

Ah-cn¬ \n∂v \n\°v ASp-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNømw, AW-∏n°mw \n¶-te°v

\o Dt±-in-°p-∂-hsc GsXm-cm-sf, Bsc-sb-¶nepw \o Bh-iy-

s∏- m¬, \n\°v thW-sa-∂p-sh-®m¬ \o hn´p-\n-dp-Ønb (A-I-‰n-sh-®)-h-

cn¬ \n∂v F∂m¬ sX‰n√ \ns‚ ta¬ AXv IqSp-X¬ ASp-∏w (-

ku-Icyw) D≈-XmWv Ipfn¿°p-hm≥ (k-am-[m-\n-°p-hm≥) Ah-cpsS IÆp-

Iƒ Ah¿ hyk-\n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hm\pw Ah¿ Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-hm\pw

\o Ah¿°v sImSp-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v Ah-sc-√m-hcpw A√mlp

Adn-bp∂p \nß-fpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn-ep-≈Xv A√mlp BIp∂p

k¿∆-⁄≥ kl-\-ap-≈-h≥

\_n ˜°v CjvS-s∏- -h-cp-ambn hnhm-l-_‘w XpS-cmw. A√m-Ø-hsc hnhm-l-tam-N\w \¬In hnSmw. \ne-hn-ep≈ `mcy-am¿°n-S-bn¬˛ C∂n∂ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ C∂n-∂-h-cpsS IqsS Xma-kn-°pI F∂v Dugw \n›-bn-°mw. CXn¬\n∂v Hgn-hm-°-W-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂-hsc Hgn-hm-°p-Ibpw sNømw Fs∂m-s°-bmWv "\o Dt±-in-°p-∂-hsc ]nt∂m v am‰n\n¿Øp-I-bpw, Dt±-in-°p-∂-hsc \n∂n-te°v ASp-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNømw' F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚kmcw. H∂n-e-[nIw `mcy-am-cp-≈-h¿ Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ Xma-k-Øn\v ka-ambn Dugw \n›-bn-°¬ \n¿_-‘-am-Wv. \_n sb kw_-‘n®nStØmfw AXv \n¿_-‘-an-s√-∂pw, bp‡w-

3840





t]mse sNøm-sa∂pw CXn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-°mw. CX-\p-k-cn®v Xncp-ta\n Nne `mcy-

amsc Dug-Øns‚ \n¿_-‘-Øn¬\n∂v Hgn-hm-°n-sb∂pw, ]t£, AXv ]mh¿Øn-I-am-

°msX ho≠pw Dugw ]men-°p-I-Xs∂ sNbvXn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw _e-h-Ømb lZo-Yp-I-

fn¬ ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Camw AlvaZv (d) apX-em-b-h¿ D≤-cn® Hcp lZo-Yn¬ BCix

(d) ]d-bp∂p: \_n ˜ Ahn-SpsØ `mcy-am¿°n-S-bn¬ (Zn-h-k-ßƒ) `mKn-°p-Ibpw,

AXn¬ \oXn ]men-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. F∂n´pw Ahn-Sp∂v Cßs\ ]d-bp-am-bn-

cp∂p: ∂∏eCG ’h ∂∏“ Éª«a ≈æª∏J Óa ∂∏eG Éª«a ≈∏©a Gòg º¡∏dG (A-√m-lp-th, Fs‚ A[o-\-Øn¬s∏´

Imcy-Øn-ep≈ Fs‚ ]hr-Øn-bm-Wn-Xv. \ns‚ A[o-\-Øn-ep-≈-Xpw, Fs‚ A[o-\-

Øn-e-√m-Ø-Xp-amb Imcy-Øn¬ \o Fs∂ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Ø-cptX!)

hnhm-l-tam-N\w \¬In-b-hsc ho≠pw hnhm-l-Øn-te°v aS°n FSp-°p-I-bpw, Dug-

Øn¬\n∂v Hgn-hm-°n-b-h¿°v ho≠pw Dugw hI-sh-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn\v hntcm-

[-an√ F∂mWv Bb-Ønse ASp-Ø-hmIyw ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. AYhm \_n Xncp-ta\n

˜°v bp‡-hpw, lnXhpw A\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≈p-hm≥ A√mlp A\p-hmZw

\¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v GsX-¶nepw Hcp kvXosb AI-‰n-\n-dp-Øn-b-Xn-tem,

as‰-hsf ASp-∏n-®-Xntem Xncp-ta-\n-bp-sS-ta¬ Bt£-]-Øn\v hgn-bn-√. C∂-]-Im-

cta sNømhq F∂v \n¿_‘w \n›-bn-®n- n-√t√m. Xncp-ta-\n-bm-sW-¶n¬ \oXn°pw acym-

Z°pw FXn-cmbn H∂pw ]h¿Øn-°p∂ Bfp-a-√. At∏mƒ, `mcy-am-cpsS Imcy-Øn¬

Ahn-Sp∂v kzoI-cn-°p∂ \b-ß-sf√mw HuZm-cy-]q¿∆-am-bn-cn-°pw. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS mcy-

am-cm-I-s´, sFln-I-kp-J-ku-I-cy-ß-sf-°mƒ A√m-lp-hn-s‚-bpw, dkq-en-s‚bpw

]oXnsb e£y-am°n \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-h-cmWv Xm\pw. Npcp-°-Øn¬, \_n ˜°v -ta¬

]kvXm-hn® kzmX¥yw A√mlp hn´p-sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v Ahn-SpsØ `mcy-am¿°v

kt¥m-jhpw a\- -am-[m-\hpw D≠m-Ip-hmt\ Ah-Im-i-ap-≈q. Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-ßƒ ]pd-

s∏-Sp-hn-°p-hm-t\m, AXns‚ t]cn¬ hg°pw ]nW-°hpw D≠m-°p-hmt\m ]ns∂ ]gp-Xp-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-a-√. "Ah-cpsS IÆp-Iƒ Ipfn¿°p-hm\pw' (....ô≤J ¿CG ≈fOCG ∂dP) F∂vXpS-ßnb hmIy-Øns‚ hnh-c-W-Øn¬ Camw C_v\p-P-co¿ (d), C_v\p-I-Yo¿ (d)apX-em-b- ][m\ Izp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-°-sf√mw kzoI-cn-®-Xpw, Izp¿-Bs‚ hmIy-ß-tfmSpw lZo-Yp-I-tfmSpw IqSp-X¬ A\p-tbm-Py-hp-amb hnh-c-W-amWv apI-fn¬ I≠-Xv. Cu hmIy-Øn\v Nne¿ thsd hymJym\w \¬In-bn- p-s≠-¶nepw AXv i‡-am-bn-

tØm-∂p-∂n-√.

28 apX¬ 34 IqSnb Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ \_n -bpsS mcy-am-sc-°p-dn®v ]eXpw ]kvXm-hn-®p. sFln-I-kp-J-ßsf Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v \_n ˜sb hn p-]n-cn-™p-t]m-bn-s°m-≈m-sa∂pw, A√m-Ø-h¿ Xncp-ta-\n-sbm-∂n®v A®-S-°-tØmSpw A\p-k-c-W-tbm-Spw-IqSnPohn-°-W-sa∂pw Adn-bn-®p. Ah-cpsS D∂-X-]-Z-hn-I-sf-bpw, Ah-cpsS IS-a-I-sfbpwhnh-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. 50- mw hN-\-Øn¬ \_n °v hnhmlw sNøm-hp∂ kvXoIƒGsX√m-sa∂v hy‡-am°n. XpS¿∂vsIm≠v CjvS-s∏´ `mcy-amsc kzoI-cn-°p-hm\pwA√mØhsc hnt -°p-hm\pw a‰p-ap≈ kzmX-¥y-ßƒ Xncp-ta-\n°v \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.F\n, Ct∏mƒ \_n -sbm-∂n®v \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cn-°p∂ mcy-am-sc-√mw-Xs∂, ]ncn-™p-t]m-Ip-I-tbm, ]ncn-®p-hn-Sp-Itbm sNtø-≠p∂ Bh-iy-an-√m-Ø-h-cpw, ac-Ww-hsc\_n ˜bpsS `mcy-am-cm-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ XnI®pw A¿l-cmb `mKy-h-Xn-Ifpw Bbn-cn-°p-a-t√m.

3841





52] tijw (C-\n-ta-en¬) \n\°vkvXoIƒ [`mcy-am¿] A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-Ip-∂-X√; (]p-Xp-Xm-bn) h√ `mcy-am-scbpw Ch¿°v ]Icw kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw ]mSn-√˛ Ah-cpsS \≥a (A-Yhm kuµ-cyw) \ns∂ B›-cy-s∏-Sp-Øn-bmepw icn; \ns‚ hess¶DS-a-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-h-scm-gn-sI, (A-hsckzoI-cn-°mw.) A√mlp F√m Imcy-sØ-°p-dn®pw ho£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ - h - \ m-Ip-∂p.

[52] \n\°v A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-I-bn√ kvXoIƒ (`m-cy-am¿)

tijw, ]n∂oSv (ta-en¬) \o ]Icw kzoI-cn-°epw ]mSn√ Ah¿°v,

Ch¿°v h√ `mcy-am-scbpw \ns∂ B›cy (Iu-Xp-I)-s∏-Sp-Øn-

bmepw Ah-cpsS \∑, KpWw DS-a-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-sXm-gnsI

\ns‚ hess¶ A√mlp BIp∂p F√m Imcy-sØ-°p-dn®pw

ho£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h≥

Cu hN\w Ah-X-cn-°p-tºmƒ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS `mcy-am-cmbn Hº-Xp-t]-cmWv \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. BCix, l^vkzx, DΩp-l-_o-_x, kuZx, DΩp-keax,kz^n-øx, ssaaq-\x, ssk\-_v, Pqssh-cnøx (d) F∂n-h-cm-W-h¿. (*) CXn-∂p-tijw\_n ˜]pXp-Xmbn hnhmlw sNøp-I-bp-≠m-bn- n-√. Hcp `mcysb hnhm-l-tam-N\wsNbvXp ]Icw ]pXnsbmcp `mcysb kzoI-cn-°epw D≠m-bn- n-√. C_vdmlow F∂Ipń-bpsS amXmhpw CuPn-]vXn¬\n∂v kΩm-\-ambn Ab-®p-sIm-Sp°-s∏´ ASn-a-kvXo-bp-am-bn-cp∂ amcnøx (d)sb Xncp-ta\n kzoI-cn-®Xv Cu hN\w Ah-X-cn-®-Xn-\p-ti-j-am-bn-cp-∂p. ASn-a-kvXo-Isf kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v hntcm-[-an-s√∂v ]tXyIw FSpØp]d-™n- p-≈-Xm-W-t√m.

hn`mKw ˛ 7

53] tl, hniz-kn-®-h-tc, \_n-bpsS hoSp-I-fn¬ h√ `£-W-Øn-te°pw (£-Wn-®p-sIm-≠v) \nßƒ°vA\p-hmZw Inń-bm-e-√msX \nßƒ]th-in-°-cpXv; AXns‚ ]mIw[thhv] t\m°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h-c-√mØ\ne°v (thWw ]th-in-°p-∂-Xv).

(*) Cu HºXv t]sc kw_-‘n®v IqSp-X¬ hnhcw Cu kqd-Øn\v tij-ap≈hymJym-\-°p-dn-∏n¬ t\m°p-I.

3842





]t£, \nßƒ £Wn-°-s∏- m¬\nßƒ ]th-in-®p-sIm-≈p-hn≥;`£Ww Ign-®m¬ ]ncn-™p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥; h√ h¿Ø-am-\-Øn-\p-ambn t\cw-t]m-°n-te¿s∏´p\nev°msXbpw (B-bn-cn-°-Ww). (Im-c-Ww) \n›-b-ambpw AsXm-s°,\_nsb iey-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv.At∏mƒ (AXv Xpd-∂p-]-d-bp-hm≥)\nß-sf-°p-dn®v At±-l-Øn\v e÷-bm-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

A√m-lp-hm-I-s´, bmYm¿∞y-sØ-°p-dn®v (Xp-d∂p Im p-hm≥) e÷-Im-Wn-°p-I-bn-√. \nßƒ Ah-tcmSv[\_namcpsS `mcy-am-tcmSv] h√km[-\hpw tNmZn-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ ad-bpsS ]n∂n¬\n∂v tNmZn-®p-sIm-≈-Ww. \nß-fpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ°pw, Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ°pw IqSp-X¬ ip≤-am-bn- p-≈-XsX AXv. A√m-lp-hns‚dkq-en\v iey-ap-≠m-°p-hm≥ \nßƒ°v ]mSp-≈-Xp-a-√. At±-l-Øn-s‚-tijw At±-l-Øns‚ `mcy-amscHcn-°epw \nßƒ hnhmlw Ign-∏m\pw ]mSn-√. \n›-b-ambpw,AsXms° A√m-lp-hns‚ ASp-°¬hºn® Imcy-am-Ip-∂p.

[53] hniz-kn-®-htc \nßƒ ]th-in-°-cpXv

\_n-bpsS hoSp-I-fn¬ kΩXw \¬I-s∏- m-sem-gnsI \nßƒ°v

h√ £-W-Øn-te°pw t\m°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h-c-√msX AXns‚ ]mIw,

thhv ]t£ \nßƒ £Wn-°-s∏- m¬ At∏mƒ \nßƒ ]th-

in-®p-sIm-≈p-hn≥ \nßƒ `£Ww Ign-®m¬ \nßƒ \nc-∂p-sIm-

3843





≈pI (]n-cn-™p-t]m-Ip-I) t\cw-t]m-°n-te¿s∏-Sm-Ø-h-cmbpw, (X-ßn-\n¬°m-

sX-bpw) h√ h¿Ø-am-\-Øn\pw \n›-b-ambpw AXv iey-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Ip∂p \_nsb At∏m-g-t±-l-Øn\v e÷-bp-≠mIpw

\nß-sf-°p-dn®v A√m-lp-hm-Is´ Ah≥ e÷ ImWn-°-bn√

bYm¿∞sØ (Im-cy-sØ)-°p-dn®v \nß-f-h-tcmSv tNmZn-°p-∂-

Xm-bm¬ h√ km-[-\-hpw, D]-I-c-Whpw F∂m-e-h-tcmSv tNmZn-°p-hn≥

ad-bpsS ]n∂n¬\n∂v AXv IqSp-X¬ ip≤-am-bXmWv, shSn-

∏p-≈-XmWv \nß-fpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ°v Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ°pw

\nßƒ°v ]mSn-√-Xm\pw \nßƒ iey-s∏-Sp-Ø¬, sskzcyw-sI-Sp-

Ø¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq-ens\ \nßƒ hnhmlw sNøepw

]mSn√ At±-l-Øns‚ `mcy-amsc At±-l-Øn-\v tijw Hcn-°-

epw, Fs∂∂pw \n›-b-ambpw AXv BIp∂p A√m-lp-hn-¶¬

hºn-®Xv

A\kv (d) ]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn _pJmcn apkvenw apX-em-b-h¿ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≈ Hcp lZoYns‚ kmcw C]-Im-c-amWv: "\_n ˜ ssk\_v (d)sb hnhmlwIgn® Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Iptd Bfp-Isf (k-Zy°v) £Wn-®n-cp∂p. £Ww Ign-® tijwBfp-Iƒ h¿Ø-am\w ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn. \_n ˜ ÿewhns -gp-t∂‰p t]mIm≥ ian-®p-sh-¶nepw Ah¿ Fgp-t∂‰v t]mIp-∂n-√. Aßs\Xncp-ta\n Ahn-S∂v ÿew hn´p-t]m-bn. Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ GXm\pw t]¿ÿew hn´p. aq∂p-t]¿ AhnsSØs∂ Ccp-∂p. Xncp-ta\n (Iptd Ign™paS-ßn) hoń-te°v h∂-t∏mgpw Ah-c-hnsS Ccn-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv AhcpwFgp-t∂‰p t]mbn. Cu hnhcw Rm≥ Xncp-ta-\nsb Adn-bn-®p. Ahn-Sp∂vhoń¬ ]th-in-®p. Rm\pw (]-Xn-hvt]m-se) H∂n®v ]th-in-°p-hm≥ Dt±-in-®p. t\m°p-

tºmƒ F\n°pw Xncp-ta-\n-°p-an-S-bn¬ ad CS-s∏- n-cp-∂p. Cub-h-k-c-Øn¬ »ÑædG äƒ«HGƒ∏N~J ’ GƒæeCG øjòdG É¡jCG ÉjF∂p≈ (Cu) BbØv A√mlp Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p.' \_n ˜°vtkh\w sNbvXpsImSp°p-hm≥th≠n ]Øv hb v ]mb-Øn¬ amXmhv Iqń-s°m-≠p-h-∂v, Xncp-ta-\n°v G¬]n-®p-sIm-SpØ BfmWv A\kv (d). Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS hntbm-Kw-h-tc°pw hniz-kvX-\mb Hcp rXy-\pw, hońse Hcw-Khpw F∂ \ne-bn¬ At±lwXncp-ta-\n-tbm-sSm∏w Pohn-®p-t]m-∂p. F∂m¬, ]¿±m-k-º-Zmbw \S-∏n-em-b-t∏mƒAXv At±-l-Øn\pw _m[-I-am-bn-cp-∂p.

tIhew Zo¿Lamb Cu Xncp-h-N-\-Øn¬, \_n Xncp-ta\n ˜-bpsS ÿm\-]-Z-hn-Isf am\n-®p-sIm≠v kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ BN-cn-t°-≠p∂ ]e acym-Z-I-sf-°p-dn®pwA√mlp ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p. Ah-bn¬ Hcp Imcyw˛ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS tijw Ahn-SpsØ]Xv\n-amsc Bcpw hnhmlw sNbvXp-IqSm F∂-Xv Hgn®v as‰√mw Xs∂, apkvenwIƒFt∏mgpw ]c-kv]cw BN-cn-t°-≠-Xv -X-s∂-bm-Ip-∂p. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬

3844





Ah -Iq-Sp-X¬ I¿i-\-ambn kzoI-cn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v Xm-\pw. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS hoSp-I-fn¬, AYhm AhnSpsØ `mcy-am¿ \nh-kn-°p∂ hoSp-I-fn¬, ]th-i-\-Øn-\p≈ A\p-hmZw In n-bme-√msX B¿°pw C\n-ta-en¬ ]th-in-°m≥ ]mSn√ F∂v Cu hN\w]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. (A-\p-hmZw tNmZn-°p∂ cq]w, AXns‚ Bh-iy-IX, A\p-hmZwIqSmsX ]th-in-°p∂ hoSp-I-ƒ BZn-bm-b-h-sb-°p-dn®v kqd-Øp-∂q-dn¬ hni-Zo-I-cn®p]d-™n- p≈XmWv.) A\-[n-Ir-X-ambn A\y-ho-Sp-I-fn¬ ]th-in-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ t\cn-Sp-hm-\n-S-bp≈ tZmj-ß-sf-°p-dn®v B¿°pw Duln-®-dn-bm-a-t√m. kZy thf-I-fn-em-h-s´, A√m-Ø-t∏m-gm-I-s´, £Wn-°-s∏-SmsX sN∂p £-W-Øn¬sN∂v ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-Xpw, £Wn-°-s∏- m¬X-s∂bpw ho n¬sN-√p-tºmƒ A\p-a-Xn-Iq-SmsX ]th-in-°p-∂Xpw ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv. `£Ww ]mI-am-Ip-∂-Xv Xøm-dm-Ip-∂-Xv t\m°n-°m-Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂XpwDNn-X-a-√. CXpw ho´p-Im¿°v ]e \ne°pw iey-ambn A\p- -h-s∏-Spw. AXp-sIm≠vap≥Iq- n-s®∂p ImØn-cn-°m≥ CS-h-cmsX bYm-k-a-bØv amXw sN∂p tNtc-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p. £Wn-°-s∏- -h¿amXw sN√p-I, `£Ww Ign-™m-ep-S≥ ÿew hn p-t]m-cp-I,]n∂o-S-hnsS Np‰n-∏‰n \n¬°m-Xn-cn-°p-I, CsX√mw ]tXyIw Ku\n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. £Wn-°-s∏-SmsX kZy-h- -ß-fnepw, £-W-th-f-bnepw IS-∂p-sN-√p∂ kº-Zmbw tIhew\nµyhpw A\ym-bhpw IqSn-bm-Wv. £Wn-°-s∏- -h≥ £Ww \nc-kn-°p-∂Xpw icn-b-√. CØcw ]e Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw lZo-Yn¬ IqSp-X¬ hni-Zo-I-cn-®p-Im-Wmw. Zo¿Ln-®p-t]m-Ip-sa∂v IcpXn hn´p-I-f-bp-I-bm-Wv.

CsX√mw tIhew \n m-c-Im-cy-ß-f-t√, CX Kuc-h-tØmsS Ah FSp-Øp-]-d-tb-≠-Xpt≠m? Fs∂ms° ]ecpw [cn-t®-°mw. A√, C°m-eØv ]e-cpsS hm°nepw]hr-Øn-bnepw ]Xy-£-Øn¬Xs∂ B \ne ]I-S-am-Im-dp-ap-≠v. Ch¿°p≈ adp-]-Sn-bsX A√mlp ]d-™Xv: "\n›-b-ambpw AsXms° \_nsb iey-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. AXv Xpd∂v ]d-bp-hm≥ At±-l-Øn\v e÷-bp-≠m-tb-°mw. A√m-lp-hm-I-s´,

bYm¿∞-sØ-°p-dn®v e÷ ImWn-°-bn-√. (...»ÑædG iPDƒj ¿Éc ºµdP ¿G) \_n ˜sb iey-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv ]tXy-In®pw, kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v ieyw D≠m-°p-∂Xv s]mXp-hnepwA√m-lp-hn-¶¬ FX-amXw Bt£-]-I-c-am-sW∂v CtX hN-\-Ønse XpS¿∂p≈hmIy-ß-fpw, Xmsg hcp∂ 57˛ 59 F∂o hN-\-ß-fpw a‰pw ]cn-tim-[n-®m-e-dn-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Hcmƒ°v as‰m-cm-sf-s°m≠v GsX-¶nepw Xc-Øn¬ ieyw D≠m-hm≥ ]mSn-√.\_n ˜sb iey-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv a‰msc iey-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-s\-°mfpw `b-¶-c-am-Wv.A\ys‚ s]cp-am-‰-Øn¬ G¿s∏-Sp∂ sskzcy-t°-Sn-s\-°p-dn®v Xpd-∂p-]-d-bp-hm≥am\y≥am-cmb Bfp-Iƒ aSn-t®-°pI kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. AXv a‰p-≈-h¿ I≠-dn-tb-≠-Xm-Wv, I≠-dn-bm-Ø-hsc AXv Hm¿an-∏n-°p-∂Xv Bh-iy-hp-amWv F∂n-ßs\ ]eXpwCu hmIy-Øn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw.\_n bpsS mcy-am-tcmSv h√ km[-\hpw Bh-iy-s∏-tS-≠-Xp≠mIp-tºmƒ AXv ad-bpsS ]n∂n¬ \n∂v tNmZn-°-Ww,AYhm AIØv IS-∂p-sN∂pw apJ-tØmSv apJ-ambpw Ah-tcmSv kwkm-cn-®p-Iq-Sm. CXmWv Bb-Ønse as‰mcp I¬]-\. CXn\v c≠v Imc-Whpw A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: Ccp-Iq- -cp-sSbpw lrZ-b-ß-fpsS \njvI-f-¶-X-°pw, ip≤-X°pw AXmWv A\p-tbm-Py-am-bXv; Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS `mcy-am-cpsS A¥- n-\pw, am\y-X°pw \nc-°mØ s]cp-am‰w Xncp-ta-\nsb iey-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-am-Wv. CXm-sW-¶n¬ alm-]m-]hpw! \_n -bpsS `mcy-amsc kw_-‘n®v amX-a√, A\y-kvXo-Isf kw_-‘n®v s]mXp-hn¬ BN-cn-t°-≠p∂ Hcp acym-Z-bm-Wn-Xv. am\y-X-bnepw tijvT-X-bnepw D∂X \ne-hm-c-Øn-

3845





ep-≈-h-cm-Ip-tºmƒ hnti-jn-®pw.

\_n ˜bpsS mcy-am-cn¬ ]¿± \S-∏m-°n-bm¬ sIm≈m-sa∂v Da¿ (d) BK-ln-®n-cp-∂-Xm-bpw, Da¿ (d)s‚ A`n-]mbw icn-sh-®p-sIm≠v Ah-X-cn® Nne Izp¿-B≥hN-\-ß-fn¬ Cu BbØpw Dƒs∏Sp∂-Xmbpw lZo-Yp-I-fn¬ ImWmw. ]t£, hlvbve n-°mØ ÿnXn°v \_n AXv \S-∏n-em-°m≥ aptºm v h∂-Xp-an-√. Xncp-ta\n kz¥w

CjvS-]-Imcw H∂pw I¬]n-°p-I-bn-√-t√m. (iƒ¡dG øY ≥£æj Éeh) A\kv (d) C]-Imcw]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p: "dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n ˜tbmSv Da¿ (d) ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn: dkq-te, Aß-bpsS ASp-°¬ \√ a\p-jycpw, NoØ a\p-jycpw ]th-in-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw.AXpsIm≠v kXy-hn-izm-kn-IfpsS amXm-°-tfmSv (A-ß-bpsS mcy-am-tcm-Sv) ]¿± kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ Aßp∂v I¬]n-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬?!' Aß-s\, lnPvdx A©mw-sIm√w Zp¬Iz-AvZx amk-Øn¬ Plvins‚ aIƒ ssk\-_ns\ \_n ˜ hnhmlw Ign® B hnhm-l-kZy Ign™ cmhnse ]¿±-bpsS Cu hN\w Ah-X-cn-®p. (_p; ap. apX-em-b-h¿)A\kv (d)s‚ Cu ]kvXm-h-\-bpw, A¬]w apºv D≤-cn® ]kvXm-h-\bpw ]c-kv]cw]n≥_ew \¬Ip-∂-h-bm-Ip-∂p. \_n ˜ bpsS ho n¬ sN√p-tºmƒ A\p-jvTn-t°-≠p∂ acym-Z-Isf kw_-‘n-®p≈ I¬]-\-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-°p-hm≥ ]e \ne°pw tbmPn®Hcp kµ¿ -Øn-emWv CXns‚ Ah-X-c-W-ap-≠m-b-sX∂v Ah-bn¬ \n∂v Kln-°mw.

Hcp lZo-Yn¬ \_n ˜ ]d-bp∂p: ô°üÑdG πLCG øe ¿GòÄà°S’G π©L É‰EG (]-th-i-\-Øn\vkΩXw tNmZn-°p-hm≥ \n›n-bn-®n- p-≈-Xv-Xs∂ IÆns‚ ˛t\m- -Øn-s‚˛ Imc-W-Øm-em-Ip-∂p˛ _p; ap.) as‰mcp \_n hN\w A_q-lp-dbvdx (d) C]-Imcw \nth-Z\wsNøp∂p: "IÆp-I-fpsS hy`n-Nmcw t\m -am-Wv, sNhn-I-fpsS hy`n-Nmcw tIƒ°m≥ian-°-em-Wv, \mhns‚ hy`n-Nmcw kwkm-cn-°-em-Wv, Iøns‚ hy`n-Nmcw kv]¿in-°-emWv, Imens‚ hy`n-Nmcw Ime-Sn-sh-°-em-Wv \S-∂p-sN-√-em-Wv- , lrZbw C—n-°p-Ibpw tamln-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p; P\-t\-µnbw AXns\ bYm¿∞-am-°p-Itbm If-hm-°p-Itbm sNøpw.' (_p; ap.)

dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n -bpsS Ime-tijw, Ahn-SpsØ `mcy-bm-bn-cp∂ Hcm-sfbpwB¿°pw Xosc hnhmlw sNøm≥ ]mSn√ F∂mWv Bb-Øn¬ Ah-km-\-ambn ]kvXm-hn-®-Xv. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS `mcy-am¿ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS amXm-°-fm-sW∂v 6˛ mw hN-\-Øn¬ ]d-™p-h-t√m. At∏mƒ amXm-°sf hnhmlw sNøm≥ ]mSn-s√-∂-t]mse Ah-scbpw hnhmlw sNbvXp-Iq-Sm-Ø-Xm-Wv. \ne-hn-ep≈ HºXv `mcy-am¿°v ]pdsa F\na‰m-scbpw hnhmlw sNø-cp-sX∂v \_n ˜sb hne-°n-b-Xp-t]mse, ]kvXpX mcy-am¿ \_n -bpsS tijw thsd `¿Øm-°sf kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xpw CXp-aqew XS-b-s∏-ń-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CsX√mw \_n -bpsS D∂-X-ÿm-\-sØ-bpw, Ahn-SpsØ ]Xv\n-am-tcmSv kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ _lp-am-\-]q¿∆w s]cp-am-td-≠p-∂-Xns‚ Bh-iy-I-Xbpw

Ipdn-°p-∂p. "\n›-b-ambpw AXv A√m-lp-hns‚ ASp-°¬ hºn® ImcyamWv' (Éª«¶Y ¬∏dG

~æY ¿Éc ºµdP ¿G) F∂p≈ kam-]-\-hmIyw a\- n-cpØn Btem-Nn-®p-t\m-°pI!

]Xy-£-Øn¬ A®-S-°-a-cym-Z-bpw, \nb-a-ßfpw ]men-°p-∂-h-cn¬X-s∂, Zp¿hn-Nm-c-°m-cpw, If-¶-lr-Z-b≥amcpw D≠m-tb-°mw, t\scadn®v kZp-t±-i-hpw, ip≤-lr-Z-bhpwD≈-h¿°v Nne-t∏mƒ \nb-am-Xn¿Øn-Iƒ IrXy-ambn ]men-°m≥ Ign-bm-sXbpw ht∂-°mw. F∂m¬ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw D≈p-I-≈n-I-sf√mw A√mlp Adn-bp-sa-∂pw, AX-Xn\v X° \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Ah≥ FSpØp-sIm-≈p-sa∂pw ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬ Nq≠n-°m-

3846





´p∂p. XpS¿∂p-sIm≠v ]¿± BN-cn-°-W-sa∂ \nb-a-Øn¬\n∂v Hgn-hm-°-s∏- n- p-≈-h-sc-°p-dn®v ]kvXm-hn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

54] \nßƒ h√Imcyhpw shfn-

hm-°p-I-tbm, As√-¶n¬ ad-®p-sh-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂-]-£w, A√mlpF√mImcy-sØ-∏-‰nbpw Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p.

55] Xß-fpsS ]nXm-°-fn-em-I-s´,]pX≥am-cn -em -I-s´ - , ktlm-Z -c≥amcn-em-I-s´, ktlm-Z-c≥am-cpsS]pX-∑m-cn-em-I-s´, ktlm-Z-cn-am-cpsS ]pX≥am-cn-em-I-s´, Xß-fpsSkvXoI-fn-em-I-s´, Xß-fpsS he-ss¶Iƒ DS-a-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-h-cn-emIs´(H-∂pw -X-s∂) Ah-cp -sS -ta¬bmsXmcp Ip‰-hp-an-√. (\-_n-am-cpsS]Xv\n-amtc,) \nßƒ A√m-lp-hns\kq£n-°p-hn≥!

\n›-b-ambpw A√mlp F√m Imcy-Øn-s‚-taepw km£yw-h-ln-°p-∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p.

[54] \nßƒ shfn-hm-°p∂ ]£w h√ Imcyhpw As√-¶n-

eXv ad-®p-sh-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ F∂m¬ \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp BIp∂p

F√m Imcy-sØ-∏-‰nbpw Adn-bp-∂-h≥

[55] sX‰n√ Ah-cp-sS-ta¬ Ah-cpsS ]nXm-°-fn¬

Ah-cpsS ]pX≥am-cn -ep-an√ Ah-cpsS ktlm-Z-c≥am-cn -ep-an√

Ah-cpsS ktlm-Z-c-]p-X≥am-cn-ep-an√ Ah-cpsS

ktlm-Zco ]pX≥am-cn-ep-an√ Ah-cpsS kvXoI-fn-ep-an√

DS-a-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-h-cn-ep-an√ Ah-cpsS h-e-ss¶-Iƒ \nßƒ kq£n-®p-

sIm-≈p-hn≥, b- ‡n ImWn-°p-hn≥ A√m-lp-hn-s\, A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv \n›-b-

3847





ambpw A√mlp BIp∂p F√m Imcy-Øn-s‚-taepw km£yw

h-ln-°p-∂-h≥, k∂-≤≥

Ggv Iq -sc-bmWv ChnsS Hgn-hm-°-s∏- n- p-≈-Xv. \_n bpsS mcy-am-c-√mØ CX-c-kvXo-I-fpsS ]¿±m-\n-b-a-Ønepw Cu Ggv Iq´¿ Hgn-hm-°-s∏- -h¿X-s∂. IqSp-X¬ASpØ IpSpw-_-ß-sf-°p-dn-®mWv ChnsS ]kvXm-hn-®-Xv. AΩm-h≥am-cpw, ]nXr-

hy≥amcpw a‰p-Nn-ecpw C°q- -Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-sa-∂pw, "Xß-fpsS kvXoIƒ' (ø¡FÉ°ùf)F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]cyw apkvenwkvXo-Iƒ F∂m-sW-∂pw, hna-X-ÿ-cmb kvXoI-fnepw ]¿±m-\n-baw BN-cn-°-W-sa∂pw a‰pw kqd-Øp-∂q-dn¬ th≠-Xp-t]mse \mwhnh-cn-®p-I-gn-™-Xm-Ip-∂p. (kq: \q¿ 31- mw hN-\hpw hnh-c-Whpw t\m°p-I.)

56] \n›-b-am-bpw, A√m-lphpw,Ahs‚ ae-°p-Ifpw \_n-bp-sS-ta¬"kzemØv' [A\p-Klw] t\cp-∂p.tl, hniz-kn-®-h-tc, At±-l-Øns‚ta¬ \nßƒ "kzemØv' [A\p-Klw]

t\cp -I -bpw, (i-cn -bmw -h -Æw)"kemw' [im¥n] t\cp-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥.

[56] \n›-bambpw A√mlp Ahs‚ ae-°p-Ifpw Ah¿

A\p-Klw t\cp-∂p, kzemØv sNøp∂p \_n-bp-sS-ta¬

tl, hniz-kn-®-htc \nßƒ A\p-Klw t\cp-hn≥ At±-l-Øn-s‚-ta¬

\nßƒ kemw t\cp-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥ (i-cn-bmw-h-Æ-ap-≈) Hcp kemw

t\c¬

IÓ°U ("kz-emØv') F∂ hm°n\v "A\p-K-lw, Bio¿hm-Zw, ]m¿∞\ Fs∂ms°

A¿∞w hcpw. ΩÓ°S ("-kemw') F∂ hm°n\v "im¥n, kam-[m-\w, c£' F∂n-ß-s\bpw A¿∞w hcpw. A√m-lp-hns\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw "kzemØv' sIm≠p-t±iywAhs‚ A\p-K-lhpw Imcp-Wyhpw sImSp-Ø-cp-fpI F∂-sX. ae-°p-Isf kw_-‘n-®m-Ip-tºmƒ ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn\pw \∑°pw th≠n ]m¿∞n-°pI F∂pw, kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf kw_-‘n-®m-Ip-tºmƒ A\p-K-l-Øn\pw \∑-°pw-th≠n ]m¿∞n-°pI F∂pw,Dt±-iy-am-bn-cn-°pw. CXp-t]m-se-Ø-s∂, A√m-lp-hns\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw "kem-ans‚ Dt±iyw kam-[m-\-hpw, im¥n-bpw, c£bpw \¬IpI F∂pw, \sΩ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw AXn-\mbn ]m¿∞n-°pI F∂pw Xm¬]-cy-am-Ip-∂p. \_n -bpsS t]cn¬"kzemØv' sN√p-I, AYhm A\p-Klw t\cpI F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xns‚bpw, "kemw'sNm√pI AYhm im¥n˛ As√-¶n¬ kam-[m-\w ˛t\-cpI F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xn-s‚bpwDt±iyw CXn¬\n∂v hy‡-am-W-t√m. \_n ˜-bpsS t]cn¬ "kzemØpw kemapw't\cp-∂-Xns‚ ]m[m\yw Cu Xncp-h-N-\-Øn¬\n∂v Kln-°mw. \_n ˜°vA√mlphn¬\n∂v e`n-°p∂ F√m A\p-K-l-ßfpw Ahn-SpsØ kap-Zm-b-Øn\v IqSn

3848





e n-°p∂ `mKy-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

\_n ]d-™-Xmbn Aen (d) \nth-Z\w sNøp∂p: "bmsXm-cp-hs‚ ASp-°¬sh®v

Fs∂-°p-dn®v ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Ah≥ Fs‚-ta¬ "kzemØv' t\¿∂n-√tbm

Ah-\sX ep_v[≥. (Xn.) as‰mcp \_n-h-N\w C_v\p-a-kv-DuZv (d) D≤-cn-°p∂p:

"P\-ß-fn¬ sh®v Iznbm-a-Øv -\m-fn¬ Ft∂mSv G‰hpw _‘-s∏- -h≥, Ah-cn¬sh®v

Fs‚-ta¬ IqSp-X¬ "kzemØv' \S-Øp-∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p.' (Xn.) Xncp-ta\n ]d-™p-tI- -

Xmbn A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p Awdpw (d) A_q-lp-dbvdx (d)bpw D≤-cn-°p∂p: "F‚-ta¬

Bsc-¶nepw Hcp ]mhiyw "kzemØv' t\¿∂m¬, A√mlp Ahs‚ta¬ AXn\v ]Øp-

]m-hiyw kzemØv t\cp-∂-Xm-Wv.' (ap.)

57] A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw, Ahs‚

dkq-en-s\bpw bmsXm-cp-Iq- ¿ iey-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂pthm Ahsc, \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp Cl-Ønepw ]c-Ønepw i]n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah¿°v\nµy-I-c-amb in£ Ah≥ Hcp-°n-sh-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

58] kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-sf-bpw,

kXy-hn-izm-kn-\n-I-sfbpw ˛A-h¿]h¿Øn-®-X-√m-Ø-Xn-s‚-t]-cn¬˛iey-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h-cm-I-s´, Ah¿A]-cm-[hpw, ]Xy-£-amb Ip‰hpw(kz-bw) Gs‰-SpØv Ign-™n-cn-°-bm-Wv.

[57] \n›-b-ambpw A√m-lp-hns\ iey-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h¿

Ahs‚ dkq-en-s\bpw A√mlp Ahsc i]n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv, i]n-®n-cn-°p∂p

Cl-Ønepw ]c-Ønepw Ah¿°-h≥ Hcp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-

°p∂p \nµy-I-c-amb in£ [58] iey-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h¿

kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf kXy-hn-izm-kn-\n-I-sfbpw bmsXm-

∂-√m-Ø-Xns‚ t]cn¬ Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-®n- p≈ F∂m¬ Xo¿®-

bmbpw Ah¿ Gs‰-Sp-Øp, kzbw t]dn A]-cm-[w, I≈m-tcm-]Ww, \pW

]m]hpw, Ip‰hpw ]Xy-£-am-b, kv]jvSamb

3849





A√m-lp-hns‚ D¬IrjvS KpW-ßƒt°m, i‡n-a-lm-fly-Øn-t\m, A[n-Im-cm-h-Im-i-ßƒt°m A\p-tbm-Py-a-√m-Ø-Xpw, Ahsb Ah-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xp-amb F√m ]kvXm-h-\-Ifpw ]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw A√m-lp-hns\ iey-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h-bm-sW∂v samØ-Øn¬]d-bmw. A√mlp ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xmbn \_n ˜ D≤-cn-®n- p≈ c≠v Xncp-h-N-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v CXv a\- n-em°mw:

1. "A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: BZ-ans‚ ]pX≥ Fs∂ hymP-am°n: Ah\v AXv ]mSn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah≥ Fs∂-°p-dn®v ]gn ]d™p; AXpw Ah\v ]mSn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah≥Fs∂ hymP-am-°n-sb∂v ]d-™Xv Ahs‚ Cu hm°mWv: "Fs∂ BZyw krjvSn-®-Xp-t]mse Ah≥˛ A√m-lp˛ Fs∂ ho≠pw krjvSn-°p-∂-X-√-X-s∂.' Fs∂ ]gn ]d-™-XmIs , "F\n°v k¥m-\-ap-s≠∂v' Ah≥ ]d-™-Xm-Wv. Hcp CW-sb-tbm, k¥m-\-sØtbm kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂v Rm≥ alm ]cn-ip-≤-\p-asX!' (_p)

2. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: BZ-ans‚ ]pX≥ Fs∂ iey-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. (A-Xm-b-Xv)Ah≥ ImeØv NoØ ]d-bp-∂p. Rm\sX Imew. cmXn-sbbpw, ]I-en-s\bpwRm≥ ssIImcyw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. (*) (_p; ap.) Cu lZo-Yp-Iƒ apºn¬sh®p-sIm≠v ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬, C∂v ]e-cn¬\n∂pw km[m-cW tIƒ°m-dp≈ "]IrXnh©n®p; Imew NXn®p' apX-emb hm°p-Iƒ A_≤w \nd-™-h-bm-sW∂v ImWmw.

\_n Xncp-ta\n ˜bpsS ÿm\-]-Z-hn-Iƒ°v \nc-°m-Ø-Xpw, Ahn-SpsØ Xcw-XmgvØn°m´p-∂Xp-amb F√m ]kvXm-h-\-I-fpw, ]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw \_nsb iey-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h-X-s∂. Xncp-ta-\nsb ]cn-l-kn-°p-I, Ahn-SpsØ Ncy-I-sf-tbm, ]hr-Øn-I-sftbm ]p—n-°p-I, As√-¶n¬ hna¿in-°pI apX-embh-sb√mw CXn¬ Dƒs∏-Spw.69- mw hN-\-Øns‚ hnh-c-W-Øn¬ CXn\v Nne DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ ImWmw. kz¥wtZlsØ°mfpw, amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ, k¥m-\-ßƒ XpS-ßnb as‰-√m-h-sc-°mfpw \_n sbkvt\ln-°m-Ø-hs‚ "Cuam≥' t]mepw icn-bmb Cuam-\m-hp-I-bn-√-t√m. AXp-t]m-se, \_n ˜sb GsX-¶nepw hnt[\ iey-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xpw, Ahn-Sp-tØ°v at\m-th-Z\ Df-hm-°p-∂Xpw IqSp-X¬ Kuc-h-s∏-´-Xp-am-bn-cn-°pw. AXp-sIm-≠v-X-s∂-bm-Wv, A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw dkq-en-s\bpw iey-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n Htc hm°n¬Xm°oXv \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xpw. A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw, dkq-en-s\bpw iey-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h¿°ve n-°p-hm-\n-cn-°p∂ ]Xn- -e-sØ-°p-dn®v A√mlp ]kvXm-hn-®Xv t\m°pI! AXn¬\n∂vB alm-]m]w FX-ta¬ `b-¶-c-am-sW∂v Duln-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Cl-Ønepw ]c-Ønepw A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n-∂p≈ im]w! t]mcm, \nµyhpw A]-am-\-I-c-hp-amb ]c-tem-I-in-£bpw!! (A√mlp \sΩ Im°-s´. Bao≥.)

A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw dkq-en-s\bpw iey-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h-sc-°p-dn®v ]kvXm-hn-®-tijwXpS¿∂p-sIm≠v kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf i-ey-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-hsc kw_-‘n®pw A√mlpKuc-h-ambn Xm°oXv sNøp-∂p. Ah¿ AXv-aqew A]-cm-[-hpw, ]Xy-£-amb Ip‰hpwkzbw Gs‰-Sp-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-sX∂v ]d-™p-h-t√m. Ah¿°v e n-°p-hm-\n-cn-°p∂ A\-¥-c- ew F¥m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v Cu hmIy-Øn¬\n∂v A\p-am-\n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. "Hcpapkvenan\v Hcp apkvenans‚ k¿∆-Xpw˛ Ahs‚ c‡-hpw, Ahs‚ [\-hpw, Ahs‚

(*) "Rm\sX Imew' F∂ hmIyw-sIm-≠p≈ hnh£ XpS¿∂p≈ hmIy-Øn¬\n∂v hy‡-amWv. temIØv \S-°p∂ Imcy-ß-sf√mw A√m-lp-hns‚ \nb-¥-W-a-\p-k-cn-®p-amXw \S-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂v kmcw.

3850





am\-hpw˛ ldm-amsW∂v \_n ]Jym-]n-®XmWt√m (√ÒZh º∏°ùe √GhQ) F∂n-cn-s°,Ch-bn¬ GsX-¶nepw H∂n\v lm\n hcp-Øp-∂-sX√mw Ah\v iey-ap-≠m-°-em-bn-cn-

°pw. ]c-Zq-j-WsØ (áÑ«¨dG) kw_-‘n®v ]kn-≤-amb Hcp lZo-Yn¬\n∂v CXv a\- n-em-°mw. lZoYv CXmWv: "]c-Zq-jWw' F∂m¬ F¥m-sW∂v \_n ˜tbmSv tNmZn-°-s∏- p. Ahn-Sp∂v ]d™p: "\o \ns‚ ktlm-Z-c-s\-°p-dn®v Ah\v Xr]vXn-tI-Sp-h-cp-Ø-p∂Xv ]d-b-em-Wv.' At∏mƒ tNmZn-°-s∏´p: I≠pthm: Rm≥ ]d-bp∂ Imcyw Ah-\n¬ D≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂mtem (F-∂m-eXv ]c-Zq-j-W-am-Iptam)?! Xncp-ta\n ]d™p: "\o ]d-bp∂ Imcyw Ah-\n¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂m¬ \o Ahs\ ]c-Zq-jWw ]d-™p. \o ]d-bp-∂Xv Ah-\n¬ Cs√-¶n-tem, \o Ah-s\-∏‰n A]-cm-[w˛ \pW˛ ]d-™p.' (apkvenw.)

hn`mKw ˛ 8

[59] tl, \_ntb!

\ns‚ `mcy-am-tcm-Spw, ]pXn-am-tcm-Spw, kXy-hn -izm -kn -I-fpsSkvXoI-tfmSpw ]d-bpI: Ah¿ Xß-fp -sS-ta¬ Xß-fpsS taem-S -I-fn¬\n∂pw (Ip-sd - m-Kw) XmgvØn-bn-´p-sIm-≈-W-sa-∂v. Ah¿ (Xn-cn-®v)Adn-b-s∏-Sp-hm≥ hfsc Ffp-∏-ap-≈-Xm-W-Xv. At∏m-g-h¿°v ieyw_m[n-°p-I-bn-√. A√mlp hfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-h-\pw, Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-am-Ip-∂p.

[59] tl, \_ntb \ns‚ `mcy-am-tcmSv ]d-bpI

\ns‚ ]pXn-am-tcmSpw kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS kvXoI-tfmSpw

Ah¿ XmgvØn-bn-SWw, Xq°n-bn-Ss´ Ah-cp-sS-ta¬ Ah-cpsS taemS

(Pn¬_m-_p)-I-fn¬\n∂v AXv IqSp-X¬ ASp-Ø-Xm-Wv, Ffp-∏-am-b-XmWv

Ah¿ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-hm≥ (A-hsc Xncn-®-dn-bm≥) At∏mƒ Ah¿

iey-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bn√ A√mlp BIp∂p s]mdp-°p-∂-h≥ Icp-

Wm-\n[n

dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n °pw, kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°pw iey-ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n i‡n-a-Ømb Xm°oXv sNbvX-ti-jw, Ah-cpsS ]cn-ip-≤-Xbpw am\y-Xbpw ImØp-c-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb Nne \nb-a-\n¿t±-i-ß-fmWv Cu hN-\-Øn¬ A√mlp hy‡-am-°p-

3851





∂-Xv. Aapkvenw kvXoI-fp-sS-bpw, Nmcn-Xy-ip-≤n-bn¬ Xm¬]-cy-an-√mØ kvXoI-fpsSbpw thj-hn-[m-\ßfn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvX-amb Hcp \ne-]mSv apkvenw kvXoI-fpsS thj-hn-[m-\-Øn¬ BN-cn-t°-≠-Xp-s≠∂v Cu hmIyw Nq≠n-°m- p-∂p. hoń-em-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp≈ Ip∏m-bw, a°-\, DSp-XpWn apX-em-b-h-°v -]p-d-sa, shfn-bn¬ t]mIp-tºmƒ apkvenw kvXoIƒ, \_n -bpsS ho´p-Im¿ hnti-jn-®pw˛ icocwad-b-Ø° Hcp hkvXw [cn-®n-cn-°-W-sa∂v AXv imkn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cu imk-\-bn¬ AS-ßnb bp‡nbpw A√mlp \ap°v hnh-cn-®p-X-cp-∂p. Cßs\ icocw aq-Sn-a-d® Hcp kvXosb ImWp-tºmƒ, Ahƒ Hcp apkvenw kvXobm-sW∂pw, Nmcn-Xy-ip-≤n-bn¬ Xm¬]-cy-ap≈ am\y-kvXo-bm-sW∂pw F√m-h¿°pw a\- n-em-Ip-∂p. AYhm a‰p-≈-h-cn¬\n∂v Chsc thKw Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ CXv Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p. amX-a-√, lrZ-b-ip-≤n-bpw, kz`m-h-Kp-W-hp-an-√mØ Bfp-Iƒ A\y-kvXo-I-fp-ambn I≠p-ap- p-tºmƒD≠m-tb-°m-\n-S-bp≈ iey-ßƒ°v A-ln-X-amb s]cp-am-‰-ßƒ°pw kwkm-c-ßƒ°pw CXv

XS- -am-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøpw. (øjPDƒj Óa øaô©j ¿G ≈fOCG ∂dP)

"Pn¬_m_v' (ÜÉÑ∏L) F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ _lp-h-N-\-amWv "Pem-_o_v' (Ö«HÓL)taemS F∂v CXn\v A¿∞w ]d-bmw. ][m\ X^vko-dp-I-fn-epw, Ad_n \nL-≠p-°-fnepw Cu hm°n\v sImSpØn- p≈ A¿∞-ß-fn¬ ]c-kv]cw A£-c-hy-Xymkw ImWm-sa-¶nepw kmc-Øn¬ GXm-s≠√mw tbmPn-°p-∂p-≠v, "a°-\sb-°mƒ henb hkvXw,aqSn-∏p-X-°p-∂-Xv, ]pX-∏v, apJ-aqSn (Bsf Xncn-®-dn-bm-Xn-cn-°m≥th≠n Xebpw apJhpwaqSp-∂-Xv). icocw apgp-h≥ ad-°p∂ hkvXw, Ip∏m-b-Øn\pw a°-\°pw aosX-bmbnkvXoIƒ Np‰n-∏p-X-°p∂ aqSp-]-Sw, apI-fn¬\n∂v ASn-hsc ad-°p-∂-Xv, hnim-e-ambhkvXw' Fs∂m-s°-bmWv Ah. (*) "ta¬aq-Sn, taem-S, Np‰n-∏p-X, tae-¶n, aqSp-hkvXw'apX-emb hm°p-I-fn¬ ae-bm-f-Øn¬ CXn\v hnh¿Ø\w \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂p. (**) "Ah-cp-

sS-ta¬ XmgvØn-bn-SWw' (ø¡«∏Y Úf~j) F∂v A√mlp ]d-™-hm°v it≤-b-am-Ip-∂p. icocwapgp-h-\pw˛ Xe-bpw, Igp-Øpw, apJhpw AS-°w˛ "Pn¬_m_v' sIm≠v aqSn ad-t°-≠-Xp-s≠-∂mWv ]Xy-£-Øn¬ CXn¬\n∂v hcp-∂-Xv. ]t£, kqd-Øp-∂q¿ 31- mw hN-\-Øn¬\n-∂pw, AXns‚ hymJym-\-Øn¬\n∂pam-bn, kvXobpsS apJhpw ssI]-S-ßfpw ad-°¬ \n¿_-‘-an-s√-∂pw \mw I≠p. AXp-sIm≠v Chn-sS-bpw, ap≥Iøpw apJhpw\n¿_-‘-Øn¬\n∂v Hgn-hm-sW∂v a\- n-em-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. km[m-c-W-\n-e-bn-emIp-tºmƒ amX-amWv kqd-Øp-∂q-dn¬ apJw Hgn-hm-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-sX-∂pw, shfn-bn¬ t]mIp-tºmƒ apJhpw ad-t°-≠-Xp-s≠-∂mWv Cu hN-\-Øns‚ Xm¬]-cy-sa-∂pw, F¶nepwIÆns‚ ImgvN°v wKw-h-cm-Ø-hÆw IÆp-Iƒ AXn¬\n∂v Hgn-hm-°-W-sa∂pw kzlm-

_n-I-fpw, Xm_n-D-Ifpw AS-°-ap≈ ]e- a-lm-∑mcpw A`n-]m-b-s∏- n- p-≠v -Xm-\pw. º∏YCG¬∏dG

]¿±-sb-°p-dn®v h∂n- p≈ Izp¿-Bs‚ ]kvXm-h-\-Ifpw, \_n-h-N-\-ßfpw \njv]-£-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ ChnsS \mw kzoI-cn-t°-≠p∂ \bw CXm-sW∂v ImWmw:kvXoIƒ apJw ad-°-W-sat∂m ad-°-cp-sXt∂m kzXth \n¿_-‘-an-√. km[m-c-W-K-

¥ƒa ICGôŸG É¡H πªà°ûJ ≈àdG áFÓŸG ^¿~ÑdG ™«ªL Î°ùj ÜƒK ^´Éæ≤dG ^±Éë∏dG^áØë∏ŸG^QÉªÿG øe ÈcG ÜƒK ¥ƒa ICGôŸG É¡H πªà°ûJ ≈àdG áFÓŸG ^¿~ÑdG ™«ªL Î°ùj ÜƒK ^´Éæ≤dG ^±Éë∏dG^áØë∏ŸG^QÉªÿG øe ÈcG ÜƒK ¥ƒa ICGôŸG É¡H πªà°ûJ ≈àdG áFÓŸG ^¿~ÑdG ™«ªL Î°ùj ÜƒK ^´Éæ≤dG ^±Éë∏dG^áØë∏ŸG^QÉªÿG øe ÈcG ÜƒK ¥ƒa ICGôŸG É¡H πªà°ûJ ≈àdG áFÓŸG ^¿~ÑdG ™«ªL Î°ùj ÜƒK ^´Éæ≤dG ^±Éë∏dG^áØë∏ŸG^QÉªÿG øe ÈcG ÜƒK ¥ƒa ICGôŸG É¡H πªà°ûJ ≈àdG áFÓŸG ^¿~ÑdG ™«ªL Î°ùj ÜƒK ^´Éæ≤dG ^±Éë∏dG^áØë∏ŸG^QÉªÿG øe ÈcG ÜƒK (*)

Égƒëfh ™°SGƒdG ÜƒãdG ^πØ°SG ¤G ¥ƒa øe Î°ùjÉe^QÉªÿGh ´Q~dGÉgƒëfh ™°SGƒdG ÜƒãdG ^πØ°SG ¤G ¥ƒa øe Î°ùjÉe^QÉªÿGh ´Q~dGÉgƒëfh ™°SGƒdG ÜƒãdG ^πØ°SG ¤G ¥ƒa øe Î°ùjÉe^QÉªÿGh ´Q~dGÉgƒëfh ™°SGƒdG ÜƒãdG ^πØ°SG ¤G ¥ƒa øe Î°ùjÉe^QÉªÿGh ´Q~dGÉgƒëfh ™°SGƒdG ÜƒãdG ^πØ°SG ¤G ¥ƒa øe Î°ùjÉe^QÉªÿGh ´Q~dG(**) Gown, Flowing outer garment F∂v "Izmaqkv Akvco'bn-epw, Smock,

Women's gown F∂v "^dm-CZn'epw ImWmw.

3852





Xn-bn¬ Cu c≠n-sem-∂n¬ \n¿_‘w sNep-Øp-hm\pw ]mSn-√. ]cn-Xx-ÿnXn-I-fp-sS-tbm,Np‰p-]m-Sn-s‚tbm hyXymkw A\p-k-cn®v apJhpw Ign-bp-∂X ad-°p-∂Xv Nne-t∏mƒ\∂m-bn-cn-°p-I-bpw, Nne-t∏mƒ AXym-h-iy-am-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøpw.(*)

kqd-Øp-∂q-dn¬sh®v Ckvemanse ]¿±-sb-∏‰n khn-kvXcw hnh-cn-°-s∏- n- p-≈-Xp-sIm≠v ChnsS IqSp-X¬ Zo¿Ln-∏n-t°-≠-Xn-√. Hcp Imcyw H∂p-IqSn Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv C∂sØ ]cn-Xx-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ A[n-I-∏-‰m-hp-I-bn√. CkvemanI kwkv°m-c-ß-sf-bpw, [m¿an-I-aq-ey-ß-sfbpw ]p—n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ uXnI ]cn-jvIm-c-ß-fpsS tX¿hmgvN\n¿hnLv\w \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ C°m-e-Øpw˛ Adnt™m Adn-bm-sX-tbm˛apkvenwkvXo-I-fpsS ]¿±sb Ign-hXpw shń-°p-d-°p-hm-\pw, AXn-\p-th≠n Izp¿-B-s\bpw kp∂-Øn-s\bpw Zp¿hym-Jym\w sNøp-hm-\pw, apkvenwI-fpsS ]¿±m-k-º-Zmbw Ah-cpsS ]ptcm-K-Xn°v XS- -am-sW∂v tLmjn-°p-hm\pw apXn-cp∂ ]e-scbpwC∂v ImWmw. Ch-cpsS sIWn--bn¬ AI-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-hm-\pw, Aß-s\, 57- mw hN-\-Ønse Xm°o-Xn\v ]mX-am-bnØocmXn-cn-°p-hm\pw Hmtcm kXy-hn-izm-knbpw kq£n-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.' ≥aƒŸG ¬∏dGh

(*) (≥°ûeO≥°ûeO≥°ûeO≥°ûeO≥°ûeO) Ua-kvI-kvIm-c-\mb apl-ΩZv \mkn-dp -±o≥ A¬_m\o(≈fÉÑdC’G øj~dG ô°UÉf ~ªfi≈fÉÑdC’G øj~dG ô°UÉf ~ªfi≈fÉÑdC’G øj~dG ô°UÉf ~ªfi≈fÉÑdC’G øj~dG ô°UÉf ~ªfi≈fÉÑdC’G øj~dG ô°UÉf ~ªfi) F∂ ]WvUn-X≥ áª∏°ùŸG ICGôŸG ÜÉéM áª∏°ùŸG ICGôŸG ÜÉéM áª∏°ùŸG ICGôŸG ÜÉéM áª∏°ùŸG ICGôŸG ÜÉéM áª∏°ùŸG ICGôŸG ÜÉéM (apkvenw kvXobpsS]¿±) F∂ t]cn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n- p≈ KŸ-Øn¬ Izp¿-B-s‚-bpw, kp∂-Øn-s‚bpwASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]¿±-bpsS \m\m-h-i-ß-sf-°p-dn®v khn-kvXcw ]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.CsX-gp-Xn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-tºm-gmWv CXns‚ c≠mw-]-Xn∏v ImWp-hm≥ km[n-®-Xv.Cu hnj-b-I-ambn hfsc N¿® \S-Øn-b-tijw At±lw Cu A`n-]m-b-Øn-∂mWv ap≥K-W\ AXn¬ \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. (¬∏d ~ª◊G¬∏d ~ª◊G¬∏d ~ª◊G¬∏d ~ª◊G¬∏d ~ª◊G)

60] I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-fpw, Xß-

fpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ tcmK-ap-≈-h-cpw,aZo -\ x -bn¬ (I-≈-hm¿Ø ]N-cn-∏n-®v) òXn Df-hm-°p-∂-hcpw hnc-an-°m-Ø-]-£w, \n›-b-ambpw (\-_n-tb) \ns∂ \mw Ah-cn¬ Cf-°n-hn-Sp-I-Xs∂ sNøpw. ]n∂oSv, Aev]am-X-a-√m-sX, Ah¿ Ahn-S-Øn¬\nt∂mSv Ab¬hmkw \S-Øp-I-bn√;

61] (A-Xpw) i]n-°-s∏- -h-cmb\ne-bn¬! Fhn-sS-sh®v I≠pap- n-bmepw Ah¿ ]nSn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw,(\n¿±m -£nWyw) AdpsIm -e -sNøs∏Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv.

3853





62] apºv I-gn™p t]mbn- p-≈-h-cn¬(kzo-I-cn-®) A√m-lp-hns‚ \S-]-Sn-Iaw (X-s∂)! A√m-lp-hns‚ \S-]-Sn-I-a-Øn\v bmsXmcp am‰w hcp-Øepw \o Is≠-Øp-∂-tX-b-√.

[60] hnc-an-®n-s√-¶n¬ I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ bmsXmcp

Iqćpw Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn-ep≠v tcmKw oXn-bp-≠m-°p-

∂-hcpw aZo-\x-bn¬ \n›-b-ambpw \ns∂ \mw Cf-°n-hn-Spw, t]cn-

∏n°pw Ah-cn¬ ]n∂oSv Ah¿ \nt∂mSv Ab¬hmkw \S-Øp-I-

bn√ AXn¬ A¬]-am-bn- -√msX [61] i]n-°-s∏- -h-cm-bn-s°m≠v

Ah¿ Fhn-sS-sh®v ImW-s∏- m-epw, Ahsc I≠pap- n-bmepw Ah¿

]nSn-°-s∏Spw Ah¿ Adp-sIm-e- sNø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw Hcp (\n-jvI-cp-

W-am-b) sIme-\-S-Ø¬ [62] A√m-lp-hns‚ \S-]Sn bmsXmcp Iq´-

cn¬ Ign-™p-t]mb apºv \o Is≠-Øp-∂-tX-b√ A√m-lp-

hns‚ \S-]-Sn°v Hcp am‰w hcp-Øepw

_mly-Øn¬amXw apkvenwthjw [cn® ap\m^n-Izp-I-fpw, tZtl-—-Iƒ°pw tXm∂n-b-hm-k-ßƒ°pw A\p-k-cn®v Ign-™p-Iq-Sp∂ ]ng® a\x-ÿn-Xn-°mcpw, apkvenwIƒ°n-S-bn¬hymP-hm¿Ø-Iƒ ]N-cn-∏n®p oXn-bpw, \Sp-°hpw D≠m-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Bfp-I-fpw˛Ah-c-h-cpsS \ne-]mSv \ndp-Ø¬ sNøm-Ø-]£w t\cn-tS-≠n-h-cp∂ `hn-jy-Øn-s\-°p-dn®v A√mlp Xm°oXv \¬Ip-I-bm-Wv. F\nbpw Cu \ne Ah¿ XpS-cp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ahsc aZo-\x-bn¬\n∂v \nµy≥am-cmb \ne-bn¬ Bń-∏p-d-Øm-°p-hm≥ A√mlp\_n °v I¬]\ sImSp°pw; ]n∂o-S-h¿°v Ab¬]-°-sØm∂pw Xma-kn-°p-hm≥ \n¿∆m-l-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°-bn√; h√ Ahkchpw AXn-\-h¿°v e n-®m¬X-s∂, i]n-°-s∏´ Hcp h¿K-am-bn- -√msX Pohn-°p-hm\pw km[y-am-Ip-I-bn√; Imc-Ww, Inń-tb-S-Øp-sh®v Ahsc]nSn®p \njvI-cpWw sIme sNbvXp-I-f-bp-∂-Xm-Wv. CXmWv Xm°o-Xv. Cu hN\wA h - X - c n -®-Xn-\v tijw A[nIw Xma-kn-bmsX apkvenwIƒ°v CØ-c-°m-cpsS ieyw C√m-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-I-bpw, aZo-\x-bn¬ Ah-cpsS ]Xm]w \mam-h-ti-j-am-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.

[63] a\p-jy¿ A¥y-k-a-b-sØ-∏‰n \nt∂mSv tNmZn-°p-∂p. \o ]d-bpI: "\n›-b-am-bpw, AXns‚ AdnhvA√m-lp-hn-¶¬ amX-am-Ip-∂p.' (\-_n-tb) \n\°v Adn-bn-®p-X-cp-∂XvF¥m-Wv. [\n\°v F¥-dnbmw]?!A¥y-k-abw (H-cp-]-t£) ASpØAh-k-c-Øn¬ D≠m-tb-°mw.

3854





64] Ahn-izm-kn-Isf \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp i]n-®n-cn-°p∂p;Ah¿°v Pzen-°p∂ A·nsb Ah≥Hcp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p;

[65] AXn¬ (A-h¿) Fs∂∂pw

\nXy-hm-kn -I-fmb \ne-bn¬.bmsXmcp _‘p-hn-s\-bm-I-s´, klm-b-I-s\-bm-Is´ Ah¿ Is≠-Øp-I-bn-√.

[66] \c-I-Øn¬ Ah-cpsS apJ-ßƒ adn-®n-S-s∏-Sp∂ Znhkw (A-∂v)Ah¿ ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cn°pw: "lm!Rßƒ A√m-lp-hns\ A\p-k-cn-°p-I-bpw, dkq-ens\ A\p-k-cn-°p-IbpwsNbvXn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ \∂m-tbt\!'

[63] \nt∂mSv tNmZn-°p-∂p, tNmZn°pw a\p-jy¿ A¥y-k-

a-b-sØ-∏‰n \o ]d-bpI \n›-b-ambpw AXns‚ Adn-hv, hnhcw

A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ amX-amWv Fs¥m-∂mWv \n\-°-dn-bn®p Xcp-∂Xv

A¥y-k-abw Btb°mw D≠m-hpI ASpØv [64] \n›-b-ambpw

A√mlp Ahn-izm-kn-Isf i]n-®n-cn-°p∂p Ah¿°v Hcp-°pIbpw

sNbvXncn-°p∂p Pzen-°p∂ Xo [65] imiz-X-cmb \ne-bn¬ AXn¬

F°m-ehpw Ah¿ Is≠-Øp-I-bn√ Hcp _‘p-shbpw

klm-b-I-s\bpw C√ [66] ad-®n-S-s∏-Sp∂ Znhkw Ah-cpsS

apJ-ßƒ \c-I-Øn¬ Ah¿ ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cn°pw lm Rß-fm-bn-

cp-s∂-¶n¬ \∂m-tb-t\ Rßƒ A√m-lp-hns\ A\p-k-cn-®n-cp∂p

dkq-en-s\bpw A\p-k-cn-®n-cp∂p (F-¶n¬)

67] Ah¿ (C-ß-s\) ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpw: "Rß-fpsS c£n-Xmth! Rßƒ Rß-fpsS t\Xm-°-sf-bpw, Rß-fpsS aq∏≥am-scbpwA\p-k-cn-®p-I-f™p; Aß-s\, Ah¿Rßsf hgn ]ng-∏n-®n-cn-°-bmWv;

3855





68] "Rß-fpsS c£n-Xmth!

Ah¿°v in£-bn¬\n∂v c≠n-c n \o\¬tI-Wta! Ahsc hºn® im]wi]n-°p-Ibpw sNtø-Wta!!'

[67] Ah¿ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpw RßfpsS c£n-Xmth \n›-b-

ambpw Rßƒ Rßƒ A\p-k-cn®p Rß-fpsS t\Xm-°sf

Rß-fn¬ hen-b-hsc (aq-∏≥am-sc)bpw Aßs\ Ah¿ Rßsf hgn]ng-

∏n®p [68] Rß-fpsS dt∫ \o Ah¿°v sImSp-t°-Wta c≠n-cń

in£-bn¬ \n∂v Ahsc \o i]n-°p-Ibpw thWta hep-

Xmb (h-ºn-®) im]w

A¥y-k-a-b-am-Ip∂ ]f-b-L- -sØ-∏‰n tNmZn-°p-∂-h-tcmSv AXn-s\-°p-dn®v A√m-

lp-hn-\v-am-Xta Adn-hp-≈q-sh∂v adp-]Sn ]d-bp-hm≥ \_n -tbmSv I¬]n-°p-∂p. A√m-

lp-h-√mØ Hcmƒ°pw CXv kw_-‘n® hnhcw Ah≥ \¬In-bn- n-√mØ ÿnXn°v \_n

˜°v AsX-ßns\ Adn-bp-hm≥ km[n°pw?! F∂m¬, AXn-s\-°p-dn®v tNmZyw-sN-øp-

∂-h¿, hmkvX-h-Øn¬ ac-Wm-\-¥-c-Po-hn-X-sØ-bpw, ]c-tem-I-sØbpw \ntj-[n-°p-

∂-h-cm-Wv. BI-bm¬, A∂sØ Znhkw B \ntj-[n-I-fpsS Ahÿ F¥m-bn-cn-°p-

sa∂v A√mlp XpS¿∂p hnh-cn-°p-∂p. AY-hm, A¥y-k-abw Ft∏m-sg-∂√ Ah¿

At\z-jn-t°-≠Xv; AXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂p-≠m-Ip∂ kw -h- hn-Im-k-ß-sf-bpw, A∂sØ

Ah-cpsS ÿnXn-K-Xn-I-sfbpw kw_-‘n-®mWv At\z-jn-®-dn-tb-≠Xv F∂v Ahsc Hm¿an-

∏n-°p-∂p.

hn`mKw ˛ 8

[ 69] tl, hniz -kn -®-h-tc,\nßƒ bmsXmcp Iq´-sc-t]mseBh-cpXv: Ah¿ aqkmsb iey-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw, F∂n v Ah¿ ]d-™-Xn¬\n∂v A√mlp At±-lsØ Hgn-hm(°n \nc-]-cm-[nXzw sXfn-bn)-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. At±lw A√m-lp-hns‚ ASp-°¬ ]ap-J-\mb Hcm-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

[69] tl, hn-iz-kn-®-htc \nßƒ BI-cpXv

bmsXmcp Iq´-sc-t∏mse Ah¿ aqkmsb iey-s∏-SpØn -F-∂n-´-

t±-lsØ A√mlp Hgn-hm-°n, \nc-]-cm-[n-bm°n Ah¿ ]d-™-Xn¬ \n∂v

At±-l-am-bn-cp-∂p-Xm\pw A√m-lp-hns‚ ASp-°¬ ]ap-J≥

3856





57, 58 F∂o Bb-Øp-I-fpsS hnh-c-W-Øn¬\n∂v "iey-s∏-Sp-ØpI' F∂-Xns‚hnhn[ cq]-ßƒ \mw a\- n-em-°n-b-t√m. aqkm \_n (A)°v At±-l-Øns‚ kap-Zm-b-Øn¬\n∂v A\p- -h-s∏´ iey-ßƒ \nc-h-[n-bm-sW∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√. At±-l-Øns‚]hm-N-I-XzsØ \ntj-[n-®n-cp∂ ]Xy£ iXp-hn- m-K-°m-cn¬ \n∂v amX-a-√, At±-l-Øns‚ kz¥w P\-X-bmb CkvdmCu-ey-cn¬\n-∂v -t]mepw [mcmfw iey-ßƒ At±-l-Øn\v A\p- -hn-t°≠n h∂n-cp-∂p. Ah-bn¬ GsX-¶nepw Nne hnj-b-ß-sf-°p-dn®vChnsS ]tXyIw kqN-\-I-sfm∂pw A√mlp \¬In-bn- n-√. F∂n-cn-s°, ChnsS AhsamØ-Øn¬ Dt±-in-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v Icp-tX-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Izp¿-B-\n-epw,lZoYnepw, alm≥am-cpsS KŸ-ß-fnepw ImW-s∏-Sp∂ ]e kw -h-ßfpw ChnsSAXn\v DZm-l-c-W-ambn FSp-°m-hp-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p.

iXp-°-fp-ambn bp≤w \S-tØ-≠p∂ L´w h∂-t∏mƒ CkvdmCu-ey¿ aqkm \_n(A)-tbmSv ]d™p:"\obpw, \ns‚ d∫pw t]mbn bp≤w-sN-bvXp-sIm-≈p-I. Rß-fn-hnsSCcn-°p-I-bm-Wv.' 24:5 (I~FÉŸG -¿h~YÉb Éæ¡g ÉfG ÓJÉ≤a ∂HQhâfG ÖgPG) "Xolv' acp- q-an-bn¬sh®v"a∂m'bpw"k¬hm'bpw(Hcp Xcw Iń-tØ-\pw,ImS-∏-£n-bpw) kp`n£w e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Ah¿ ]d™p: "\n›-b-ambpw Rßƒ Htc `£-W-Øn≥ta¬£an-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bn-√.'˛(61:2 Iô≤ÑdG ˛~MGh ΩÉ©W≈∏Y È°üf ¿G) as‰m-c-h-k-c-Øn¬ Ah¿iTn®p: "Rßƒ A√m-lp-hns\ ]c-ky-am-bn-°m-Wp-thmfw \ns∂ Rßƒ hniz-kn-°p-I-bn-√.' 55:2˛(Iô≤ÑdG -Iô¡L ¬∏dG iôf ≈àM ∂døeDƒf ¿CG) aqkm \_n (A) XudmØv G‰p-hm-ßp-hm≥th≠n ko\m-]¿∆-X-Øn¬ t]mbn h∂t∏mtg°pw Ah¿ ]ip-°p- nsb ssZh-am°n Bcm-[n® kw`hw ]kn-≤-am-Wv. Cßs\ ]e-Xpw.

aqkm (A) hfsc e÷m-io-e-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, AXn-\m¬ ico-c-Øns‚ A¬]-`mKw shfn-hm-Ip-∂-Xn¬ At±lw hfsc kt¶m-N-s∏- n-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, At±-l-Øn\vsh≈-∏mtfim at‰m D≈-Xp-sIm-≠m-W-sX∂v P\-ßƒ ]d-™p-]-c-Øp-I-bp-≠m-sb-∂pw,At±lw GI-\mbn Ipfn-°p-hm≥th≠n hkvX-ßƒ Agn-®p-sh® Hc-h-k-c-Øn¬ B]kvXm-h\ icn-b-s√∂v P\-ßsf t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ A√mlp Hcp Ah-kcwD≠m-°n-sb∂pw \_n ˜ ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂p-sIm≠v Cu Izp¿-B≥h-N\w Xncp-ta\n HmXp-Ibpw sNbvXp. (AlvaZv, _pJmcn (d) apX-em-b-h¿ CXv D≤cn®n-cn-°p-∂p.) lmdq≥ \_n (A)sb ImWm-Xmb Hc-h-k-c-Øn¬ aqkm (A) At±-lsØsIme-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂pw a‰p-ap≈ thsd Btcm-]-W-ßfpw At±-l-Øns‚t]cn¬ \S-Ø-s∏- -Xmbn Nne cnhm-b-Øp-Iƒ ImWmw.

Cß-s\-bp≈ bmsXmcp iey-ßfpw \_n Xncp-ta\n °v kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬\n∂vD≠m-I-cp-sX∂pw Aßs\ h√Xpw Bsc-¶nepw ]h¿Øn-®m¬ AXns‚ ew Ah¿A\p- -hn-t°≠n hcp-sa-∂-√msX \_n ˜°v AXp-sIm≠v tZmj-sam∂pw ]nW-bp-hm-\n-s√-∂pw-, A√mlp Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS \nc-]-cm-[nXzw sXfnbn°p-I-Xs∂ sNøp-sa∂pwkXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf A√mlp CXp-aqew Xm°oXv sNøp-∂p. \_n ˜ P\-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬s]mXp-kz-Øp-°ƒ mKn-®p-sIm-≠n-cns° Hcmƒ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn: "A√m-lp-hns‚ ]oXnDt±-in-®n- n-√mØ Hcp Hmlcn sNø-em-Wn-Xv.' CXp-tI- -t∏mƒ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS apJwNph-∂p. Ahn-Sp∂v ]d™p: "A√m-lp-hns‚ ImcpWyw aqkm \_n-bn-ep-≠m-Is´! CXn-s\-°mƒ henb tXmXn¬ At±-l-Øn\v ieyw _m[n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn- p-≠v. F∂n´pwAt±lw AXv £an -®p. '(¬«∏Y ≥Øàe -È°üa Gòg øe ÌcCÉH iPhG ~≤d ≈°Sƒe ≈∏Y ¬∏dG áªMQ)

3857





70] tl, hniz -kn -®-h-tc,

\nßƒ A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-°p-

hn≥; t\sc sNm∆mb hm°p-]-d-bp-

Ibpw sNøp-hn≥;˛

[70] tl, hniz-kn-®-htc \nßƒ A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-

°p-hn≥ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥ sNm∆mb (t\-cm-b) hm°v

[71] Ah≥ \nßƒ°v \∂m-°n-Øcpw \nß-fpsS I¿a-

ßsf, ]h¿Ø-\-ßsf \nßƒ°v s]mdp-Øp-X-cp-Ibpw sNøpw

\nß-fpsS ]m]-ßsf Bsc-¶nepw A\p-k-cn-®m¬, B¿ hgn-s∏-´pthm

A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw Ahs‚ dkq-en-s\bpw F∂m-e-h≥ `mKyw

]m]n®p hºn® `mKyw, hnPbw

[71] (F-∂m¬) Ah≥ \nßƒ °v

\nß-fpsS I¿a-ßsf \∂m-°n-Ø-cp-

I-bpw, \nß-fpsS ]m]-ßƒ \nßƒ°v

s]mdp-Øp-X-cp-Ibpw sNøpw. A√m-

lp-hn -s\-bpw, Ahs‚ dkq-en -

s\bpw B¿ A\p-k-cn-°p-∂p-thm,

Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah≥ hºn® `mKyw

]m]n-®p.

c≠v Imcy-ßƒ A√mlp ChnsS kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-sf D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p. c≠v Imcy-

ßƒ Ah-tcmSv hmKvZm-\hpw sNøp-∂p-. A\p-k-c-Whpw k¬I¿ahpw hgn A√m-lp-

hns\ kq£n-°p-I, AYhm Ah-t\mSv `b- -‡n-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°p-I, AI-a-Øn-s‚bpw

A\ym-b-Øn-s‚bpw Ie¿∏n-√mØ t\sc sNm∆mb hm°p-Iƒ ]d-bp-I, CXmWv c≠v

D]-tZ-i-ßƒ. Cu c≠v D]-tZ-i-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°p∂ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v Ah-cpsS I¿a-

ßfpw ]hr-Øn-Ifpw Ah≥ \∂m-°n-s°m-Sp-°pw. AYhm \√ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v th≠p∂

klm-bhpw ]cn-Xx-ÿn-Xn-Ifpw ]Zm\w sNbvIbpw, AXn\v \√ ]Xn- -e-ßƒ \¬Ip-

Ibpw sNøpw. CXsX hmKvZm-\-ßƒ. Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬, A√m-lp-hn-s‚bpw dkq-en-s‚bpw

I¬]-\m-\n¿t±-i-ßƒ A\p-k-cn®p Pohn-°p-∂-Xmtcm Ah¿X-s∂-bmWv Cl-Ønepw

]c-Ønepw hºn® `mKyw kn≤n-°p-∂-h¿.

3858





[72] BIm-i-ß-fp-sS-bpw, `qan-

bp-sS-bpw, ]¿∆-X-ß-fp-sS-bpw-ta¬(Cu) "Aam-\Øn's\ \mw (F-Sp-Øv) Im´p-I-bp-≠m-bn. F∂m-ehAXv Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v hnk-Ω-Xn-°p-I-bpw, AXn-s\-∏‰n t]Sn-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. a\p-jy≥ AXv Gs‰-Sp-Øp. \n›-b-ambpw Ah≥, AI-a-Im-cn-bpw, Adn-hp-sI-´-h-\p-am-Ip-∂p.

[72] \n›-b-ambpw \mw \mw Imń, ]Z¿in-∏n®p Aam-\-Øns\

BIm-i-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ `qan-bp-sSbpw ]¿∆-X-ß-fp-sSbpw

At∏m-gh hnk-Ω-Xn®p Ah AXv Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\v, hln-°p-∂-Xn\v

Ah t]Sn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp AXn-s\-∏‰n AXv Gs‰-Sp-Øp,

hln®p a\p-jy≥ \n›-b-ambpw Ah-\m-Ip∂p AI-a-Imcn

Adn-hp-sI-´-h≥, aqV≥

73] I]-S-hn-izmkn-I-fmb ]pcp-j≥am-scbpw kvXoI-sfbpw, _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-I-fmb ]pcp-j≥am-scbpw kvXoI-sfbpw A√mlpin£n-°p-hm≥ th≠n-bsX (A-Xv);kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fmb ]pcp-j≥am-cp-sSbpw kvXoI-fp -sSbpw ta¬A√mlp ]›m-Øm]w kzoI-cn-°p-hm\pw (th≠n-bm-Ip-∂p). A√mlphfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-h\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-am-Ip-∂p.

[73] A√mlp in£n-°p-hm≥ th≠n I]Shnizm-kn-I-sf

I]Shnizm-kn-\n-I-sf-bpw _lp-ssZh hnizm-kn-I-tf-bpw -

_-lp-ssZh hnizm-kn-\n-I-sf-bpw -A-√mlp ]›m-Øm]w (a-S-°w) kzoI-cn-

°p-hm-\pw kXy hnizm-kn-I-fpsS ta¬ kXy hnizm-kn-\n-I-fp-

sS-bpw -A-√mlp BIp-∂p -hfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-h≥ - I-cpWm\n[n

3859





"Aam-\Øv' (áfÉeC’G) F∂m¬, hnizm-k-]q¿∆w Hcm-fpsS ]°¬ kq£n-°p-hm≥ G¬]n-°-s∏-Sp∂ A\ma-Øv AYhm kq£n-∏v h-kvXp˛ F∂m-Ip-∂p. hniz-kvXX F∂sXhm°ns‚ km£m¬ A¿∞w. A√m-lp-hns‚ \nb-a-\n¿t±-i-ß-fm-Ip∂ aX-im-k-\-

Ifm (á«æj~dG ∞«dÉµàdG)Wv ChnsS hnh-£. \n¿_-‘-\n-b-a-ßƒ (¢ FGôØdG) F∂pw, A\p-k-

cWw (áYÉ£dG) F∂pw a‰pw Nne alm≥am¿ Cu "Aam-\Øn'\v hnh£ \¬Im-dp-s≠-¶nepw, Ah-sb-√mw-Xs∂ kmc-Øn¬ ]c-kv]cw tbmPn-®-tXm, As√-¶n¬ Aam-\-ØnseNne ][m\ hi-ßsf Nq≠n-°m- p-∂tXm BsW-∂vIm-Wmw.

hfsc A¿∞-K¿ -am-b-Xpw, Bg-Øn¬ Nn¥n®p Kln-t°-≠-Xp-amb hN-\-ß-fm-Wn-Xv. BIm-i- q-an-I-fpw, ]¿∆-X-ß-fp-sa√mw krjvSn-I-fn¬ hºn-®-Xv X-s∂. F¶nepwAh-bpsS ]Ir-Xn-kz- m-h-ßƒ Cu Aam-\-Øm-Ip∂ imk-\m- mcw G‰p-hmßn kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ ]cym-]vX-ß-f-√. AYhm AXv Ahbv°v tbmPn-®-X-√. tIhew Hcp sNdp-Po-hn-bmb a\p-jys‚ BIr-Xnbpw, ]Ir-Xnbpw H∂p-th-sd-bm-Wv. hnti-j-_p-≤n-bpw,hnth-N-\m-i-‡n-bpw, Ah\v ]Zm\w sNø-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Cu Aam-\ØvG‰p-hm-ßp-hm-\pw, AXv ssIImcyw sNøm\pw A¿l≥ Ah-\-sX. AXv Ah-∂mWvtbmPn-∏pw. Aß-s\, ]kvXpX kq£n∏vapX¬ A√mlp a\p-jy-s\-bmWv G¬]n-®-Xpw, a\p-jy-\m-WXv Gs‰-Sp-Ø-Xpw. D]am cq]-Øn¬ ]d™ BZysØ hN-\-Øns‚cXv\-®p-cp°w CXm-Ip-∂p.

Cu Aam-\-Øns‚ Kuc-h-sØ-bmWv É¡æe ø≤Ø°TGh (Ah AXn-s\-∏‰n t]Sn-°bpw

sNbvXp) F∂ hmIyw Ipdn-°p-∂-Xv. ¿É°ùfE’G É¡∏ªMh (a-\p-jy≥ AXv Gs‰-Sp-°p-IbpwsNbvXp) F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]-cyw, Ahs‚ ]Ir-Xn-hn-ti-jX AXns\ A\p-Iq-en-®p-sh-∂p-am-Ip-∂p. As√-¶n¬ Nne Izp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-°ƒ ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xv -t]m-se, CXv Bflob temI-Øvsh®v \S∂ kw -hsØ D≤-cn-®-Xp-am-bn-cn-°mw. AXm-bXv: A√m-lp-hns‚ GI-XzsØ kΩ-Xn®psIm≠p≈ Hcp Icm¿ Bflo-b-tem-I-Øvsh®v A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv a\p-jy-h¿Kw \S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn- p-s≠∂v kq: AAv-dm v

172 ¬ A√mlp ]kvXm-hn-®n- p-≠v. AXvt]m-e-bp≈ Hcp kw -h-am-bn-cn-°pw. º∏YCG ¬∏dGGXm-bmepw Bb-Øn-e -S -ßnb XXzw \mw apI-fn¬ ]kvXm -hn -®-Xv X-s∂.

aX-im-k-\-I-fm-Ip∂ Aam-\Øv Gs‰-SpØXv a\p-jy-\m-sW∂v ]d-™n-cn-°-sIm≠vae-°p-I-fn-tem, Pn∂p-I-fntem A√m-lp-hns‚ bmsXm-cp-hn[ imk-\-Ifpw D≠m-hp-I-bn-s√∂v A¿∞-an-√. Pn∂v-h¿KsØ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-h-cpw, ae-°p-Isf hnZyp-—-‡n-t]m-ep≈ Ft¥m Nne i‡n-I-fmbn NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂-hcpw Xß-fpsS s]m≈-hm-Z-ßƒ°v CXp-t]m-se-bp≈ Nne Izp¿-B≥ hmIy-ßsf NqjWw sNøm-dp-≠v. kµ¿t`m-NnXw \ma-

Xns\ ]e-t∏mgpw Nq≠n-°m- m-dp-≠v. ae-°p-I-sf-∏‰n kq: Xlvcoan¬ ËôëàdG - ¿hôeDƒj Ée¿ƒ∏©Øjh ºgôeCG Ée ¬∏dG ¿ƒ°ü©j ’ (A-√mlp Ah-tcmSv I¬]n-®-Xn\v Ah¿ A\p-k-c-W-t°SvsNbvI-bn√: Ah-tcmSv I¬]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Ah¿ sNøp-Ibpw sNøpw.) F∂v ]d-™n- p-≈-

Xpw, Pn∂p-I-sfbpw a\p-jy-sc-bpw-Ip-dn®v kq: Zmcn-bm-Øn¬ äÉjQGòdG -¿h~Ñ©«d ’EG ¢ùfE’Gh

ø÷G â≤∏N Éeh (-Pn-∂n-s\bpw "C≥kns\' ˛a-\p-jys\ ˛bpw Fs∂ Bcm-[n-°p-hm-\-√sX Rm≥ krjvSn-®n- n-√.) F∂pw-a‰pw A√mlp ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xpw ChnsS Hm¿t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p. ]t£, ae-°p-I-tfm-Spw, Pn∂p-I-tfmSpap≈ imk-\-Iƒ Ah-cpsS ]Ir-Xn-kz- m-h-ßƒ°pw, ]tXy-I-X-Iƒ°pw A\p-tbm-Py-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂pw, \ap°v AXn-s\-∏‰n

3860





˛Izp¿-B-\ntem lZo-Yntem ]kvXm-hn-®p-I-≠-X-√m-sX˛ H∂pw Xo¿Øp-]-d-bp-hm≥km[y-a-s√∂pw hy‡-am-Wv.

A√m-lp-hns‚ Aam-\-Øm-Ip∂ Cu Npa-X-em- mcw Gs‰-Sp-°p-I-hgn a\p-jy≥hºn® Hcp DØ-c-hm-ZnØw G‰n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. B DØ-c-hm-ZnØw th≠-Xp-t]mse \nd-th-‰p-∂-]£w Ah≥ D¬Ir-jvS-\pw, alm- m-Ky-hm-\p-am-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬,Ahs‚ s]mXp-\ne t\m°p-tºmƒ Ah≥ AI-a-Im-cn-bpw, A\oXn sNøp-∂-h-\p-amWv; Ah≥ Adn-hp-sI-´-h\pw t`mj-\p-am-Wv. ]e hnUvVn-Ø-Ønepw Ah≥sN∂p-Nm-Spw.

a\p-jy-k-l-P-am-W-sX-√mw. ]e t]c-W-Iƒ°pw, Xm¬°m-en-I-amb tZtl-—-Iƒ°pw,hnhn[ hnNm-c-hn-Im-c-ßƒ°pw Ah≥ hnt[-b-\m-Ipw. Aß-s\, `hn-jy-Øn-s\-∏‰nBtem-Nn-°msX A\o-Xnbpw hnUvVn-Øhpw Ah≥ ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. CXn-s\-sb√mw AXn-P-bn-®p-sIm≠v Xs‚ bYm¿∞-Po-hn-X-Øn-\v th≠n ]cn-i-an-°m-\m-h-iy-amb D]m-[n-Iƒ Ahs‚ hiw-X-s∂-bp-≠v Xm-\pw. \∑-I-sfbpw Xn∑-I-sfbpwhnth-Nn-®-dn-bp-hm-\p≈ _p≤n-i‡n Ah-\n-ep-≠v. IqSm-sX, Ahs‚ bYm¿∞-ambhnP-b-Øn\v Bkv]-Z-amb kIe am¿KZ¿i-\-ßfpw ]hm-N-I≥am¿ aptJ\ bYm-hn[n A√mlp sImSp-Ø-cp-fn-bn- p-ap-≠v. Npcp-°-Øn¬, Hcp hiØv Ahs\ hºn®\mi-K¿Ø-Øn-te°v BgvØp∂ Zpjvt]-c-W-I-fpw, as‰m-cp-h-iØv Ahs\ alm- m-Ky-Øn-te°v Db¿Øn-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip∂ k¬t]-c-W-Ifpw Ahs‚ IqsS-bp-≠v. Chc≠n¬ GXm-W-h≥ A\p-k-cn-°p-∂Xv? GXn-\mWv Ah≥ ap≥K-W\ \¬Ip-∂Xv?Cu ]co-£-W-asX "Aam-\Øv' G¬]n-°-s∏- -Xns‚ Dt±-iyw.

Zpjvt]-c-W-Iƒ°v hiw-h-Z-\mbn, A√m-lp-hns\ [n°-cn-°p∂ apivcnt°m ap\m- ntIzmBbn-Øo-cp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n∂v Ah\v in£ e n-°p-∂p. AX-√, k¬t]-c-W-Iƒ°-\p-k-cn-®p-sIm≠v A√mlphn\v Iogvs] v Pohn-°p∂ apAv-an-\m-hp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, kzm`m-hn-I-ambn hcp∂ Ahs‚ sX‰p-Ip-‰-ßƒ°v A√mlp am∏v \¬IpIbpw,Ahs‚ Ir]m-I-Sm-£-Øn\v ]mX-am-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. ]pcp-j-s\t∂m kvXosbt∂mChnsS hI-t -Z-an-√. c£m-in-£-I-fpsS am\-ZWvUw F√m-h¿°pw H∂p-X-s∂.

A√mlp \ap-s°√mw s]mdp-Øp-X-cp-I-bpw, IcpW \¬Ip-Ibpw sNø-s . A√mlpG¬]n® Aam-\Øv th≠-Xv-t]mse ImØp-kq-£n-°p-hm≥ Ah≥ \ap°v XuôIzv\¬I-s . Bao≥.

GôNBGh ’hCG ¬∏d ~ª◊Gh

3861





hymJym-\-°p-dn∏v:

\_n Xncp-ta\n (˜)bpsS hnhm-l-ßƒCkvemans‚ sshcn-Iƒ, AXn-s‚bpw, A¥y-]-hm-N-I-cmb \_n Xncp-ta\n ˜

bp-sSbpw t]cn¬ ]e Bt£-]-ßfpw A]-hm-Z-ßfpw Cd-°p-aXn sNøpI ]Xn-hm-Wv.A°q- -Øn¬ H∂sX \_n ˜bpsS hnhm-l-ßfpw. apkvenwIƒ°v Ihn-™-]£w \mev`mcy-amsc kzoI-cn-°p-hmt\ ]mSp-≈q. (*) AtX ka-bØv \_n ˜ Ncaw ]m]n-°p-tºmƒ Ahn-Sp-tØ°v HºXv `mcy-am-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ \_n ˜Hcp s]¨tam-ln-bpw, Imam-k‡\pw Bbn-cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv ChcpsS Bt£-]-Øn-s‚bpw A]-hm-Z-Øn-s‚bpw BsI-Øp-I. ]WvUn-tXm-Nn-X-hpw, hkvXp-\n-jvT-hp-amb FXtbmadp-]-Sn-Iƒ ]e-cmepw CXn\v \¬I-s∏- p-I-gn-™n- p-≠v. ]t£, AsXm∂pw sNhn-s°m-≈p-hm≥ Ah-cpsS ÿm]nX Xm¬]-cy-ßƒ Ahsc A\p-h-Zn-°m-dn-√. ]hm-N-I≥am-cpsSÿm\-]-Z-hn-I-fpw, kap-Zm-bhpw Ahcpw XΩn-ep≈ sI´p-]mSpw a‰pw a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw,hne-bn-cp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿t° B adp-]-Sn-Iƒ ê-]-Z-am-Ip-I-bp-≈q. Cu hnj-b-I-am-bn˛ Cu kqd-Øn-epw, a‰v ]te-S-ß-fn-epw˛ h∂n- p≈ Izp¿-Bs‚ ]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I-bpw, \_n Xncp-ta\n -bpsS Hmtcm hnhm-lhpw \S∂ ]cn-Xx-ÿn-Xn-Iƒ Kln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-]£w B¿°pw ChnsS bmsXmcp Bt£-]-Øn-\pw,Bi-b-°p-g-∏-Øn\pw hgn-bn-√. \_n Xncp-ta\n ˜bpsS hnhm-l-ß-sf-°p-dn®v HcpNpcp-ßnb hnh-cWw \¬IpI amX-amWv Cu Ipdn-∏ns‚ Dt±-iyw.

\_n ˜bpsS H∂m-asØ hnhmlwJZoPx (d)bpsS hnhm-l-amWv \_n ˜bpsS H∂m-asØ hnhm-lw. A∂v Xncp-

ta-\n°v 25 hb v ]mb-am-Wv. Zmº-Xy-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p-hm≥ hfsc D]-bp-‡-amb ]mbw-X-s∂. F∂m¬, JZoPx (d)-bm-I-s´, apºv c≠v hnhmlw Ign-bp-Ibpw,40 hb-s Øn htbm-[n-I-bm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. A_vZp¬ apØz-en-_ns‚]uX-\mb apl-Ω-Zns‚ khn-ti-j-kz- m-h-ß-fpw, At±-l-Øns‚ `mhn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈k¬]-Xo-£-Ifpw B al-Xnsb BI¿jn-®p. Izpssd-in-I-fn¬ X\n-°p≈ Io¿Øn-ÿm-\-ß-tfm, Xs‚ [\m-[n-Iy-tam, As√-¶n¬ apl-Ω-Zns‚ A\m-Ym-h-ÿ-tbm, Zmcn-Zy-tam˛H∂pw-X-s∂˛ B alXn ]cn-K-Wn-®n-√. JZoPx (d)-bpsS A`n-em-j-a-\p-k-cn®v Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]nXr-hy≥ A_q-Xzm-en_v apJm-¥cw B hnhmlw \S-∂p. 25 Imc-\mbbphm-hpw, 40 Imcn-bmb htbm-[n-Ibpw XΩn-ep≈ B hnhm-l-_‘w 25 h¿jw \ne-\n-∂p. CXn∂nSbv°v Fs¥-¶nepw s]mcp-Ø-t°-tSm, kzc-t®¿®-bn-√m-bvatbm Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ D≠m-bn-√. \_n as‰mcp hnhm-lm-tem-N\ \S-Øp-Ibpw D≠m-bn- n-√. thW-sa-¶n¬ AXn\v bmsXmcp XS- hpap≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√-Xm-\pw. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Ggp-a-°-fn¬ C_vdmlow F∂ aI-s\m-gn®v _m°n F√mhcpw Cu hnhm-l-Øn¬ P\n-®-h-c-sX. \_n ˜-bpsS k¥m-\-]-c-ºc tijn-®Xpw Ah-cn¬ \n∂p-X-s∂. \_n -bpsS kt¥m-j-k-¥m-]-ß-fn-epw, ]t_m-[-\-Ir-Xy-ß-fn-ep-sa√mw JZoPx (d) hln®

(*) \mev mcy-am¿hsc th≠n-h-∂m¬ Hcmƒ°v hnhmlw sNøm-sa∂ CkvemanI\nb-a-sØ-°p-dn®v Ckvemans‚ sshcn-Iƒ°pw, bp‡n-hm-Z-°m¿°pw Bt£-]-an-√m-Xn-√. CXv kw_-‘n®v kq: \nkm-C¬sh®v \mw ]cm-a¿in-®n- p-≠v.

3862





]¶v Ncn-X-]-kn-≤-am-Wv. Ah¿ Ncaw ]m]n® sIm√-Øn\v "ZpxJ-h¿jw' (¿õ◊G ΩÉY)F∂p-t]mepw \_n ˜ t]cn- p. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS hntbm-Kw-h-scbpw Ah-sc-°p-dn-®p≈]iw-k-I-fpw, A\p-kva-c-W-Ifpw Xncp-ta-\n-bn¬ ]I-S-am-bn-cp-∂p.

BCix (d) ]d-bp-I-bmWv: "F\n°v JZoPx (d)-bpsS t]cn¬ tXm∂nb AXhnjaw \_n ˜bpsS a‰v `mcy-am-cpsS t\sc-sbm∂pw D≠m-bn- n-√. Rm≥ JZoPx(d)sb I≠n- p-t]m-ep-an-√. ]t£, Xncp-ta\n Ah-sc-°p-dn®v [mcmfw ]kvXm-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. Nne-t∏mƒ Hcp BSns\ Adp-Øm¬, AXv IjvWn®v JZo-Px-bpsS tXmgn-am¿°v Ab-®p-sImSp°pw. Aßs\ Rm≥ ]d-t™°pw: Cl-tem-IØv JZo-Px-b-√msXthsd s]Æn-s√∂v tXm∂p∂p! At∏mƒ Xncp-ta\n adp-]Sn ]dbpw: "AsX, Ah¿Aß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p, Cß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p, F\n°v Ah-cn¬\n-∂mWv k¥m-\-ß-fp-≠m-bXv Fs∂ms°'. (_p; ap.) H∂m-a-Xmbn Ckveman¬ hniz-kn-®Xpw JZoPx (d)-bm-sW∂mWv ]e Ncn-X-Im-c≥am-cp-sSbpw A`n-]m-bw.

CsX√mw ap∂n¬sh-®p-sIm≠v Btem-Nn-®m¬, JZoPx (d)-bpsS Ime-ti-jw˛ 50hb v ]mb-sa-Ønb \_n ˜˛ thsd hnhmlw \S-Øn-bn- p-s≠-¶n¬ AXns‚ Dt±-iyw, Zmº-Xy-Po-hnXw A\p- -hn-°-em-bn-cn-°-bn√ F∂v ImWp-hm≥ henb _p≤n-i-‡n-sbm∂pw Bh-iy-an-√. ]t£, Xpd∂ a\x-ÿn-Xn-bpw, \njv]£ ho£-W-K-XnbpwC√m-Ø-h¿°v AXv ImWm≥ Ign-s™∂v hcn-I-bn√. JZoPx (d)bpsS tijw \S-∂n- p≈hnhm-l-ßƒ°p≈ Imc-W-ßsf kmam-\y-ambn BZyw \ap-s°m∂v ]cn-N-b-s∏Smw:

a‰v hnhm-l-ßƒ°v s]mXp-hn-ep≈ Imc-W-ßƒkq: Alvkm_nse 50, 51, 52 hN-\-ß-fnse D≈-S°w a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw, A√m-lp-hn-

epw, \_n-bn-epw, Izp¿-B-\nepw hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ GsXm-cmƒ°pw-Xs∂ Xncp-ta\n IqSp-X¬ mcy-amsc kzoI-cn-®-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Fs¥-¶nepw Bi-b-°p-g∏w tXm∂p-hm-\n-√. A√mlp \_n ˜°v kv]jvS-amb `mj-bn¬˛ A\p-h-Zn-®p-sIm-Sp-Ø-X-√msXAhn-Sp∂v bmsXm∂pw sNbvXn- n-s√∂v Xo¿Øpw ]d-bmw. A√mlp A\p-h-Zn® hnj-b-Øn¬ tNmZyw sNøm≥ a‰m¿°pw bmsXm-c-[n-Im-c-hpw, Ah-Im-i-hp-an-√. Ahs‚A\p-hm-Z-Øn¬ AS-ßnb bp‡n-c-l-ky-ß-sf˛ Ah apgp-h\pw a\- n-em-°pI \ap°vkm[y-a√; Bcm-bpI amXta \mw sNtø-≠-Xp-≈q. \_n °v ]tXy-I-ambn IqSp-X¬`mcy-amsc A\p-h-Zn-®-Xn¬ AS-ßnb Nne cl-ky-ßƒ Xmsg ]d-bp-∂-h-bm-Ip∂p:˛

1) tIhew Nne hnizm-km-Nm-c-ßƒ amXw AS-ßnb aX-a√ Ckvemw. a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ kI-e-h-i-ß-sfbpw kv]¿in-°p∂ AXn-hn-im-e-hpw, hn]p-e-hp-amb Hcp\nb-a-kw-ln-X-bsX Ckvemw. AXns‚ ]mtbm-KnI amXr-I-bm-I-s´, \_n Xncp-ta\n -bpsS Pohn-X-N-cy-bp-am-Ip-∂p. Ahn-SpsØ ZuXy-am-sW-¶n¬, Ime-tZ-i-hy-Xymkw IqSmsX temIm-h-km\w htc-°p-≈-Xpw. a\p-jy-h¿K-Øns‚ ]Ip-Xn- m-K-tam,AXn-e-[nIw Xs∂tbm hcp∂ kvXohn- m-KsØ ]tXyIw kv]¿in-°p∂ \nb-a-\n¿t±-i-ß-fpw, \S-]-Sn-I-a-ßfpw Ckveman-ep-≠v. sshhm-ln-Iw, Km¿lnIw XpS-ßnb Pohn-X-h-i-ß-fn-epw, tImSn-°-W-°mb apkvenwIƒ amXr-I-bm-t°-≠Xv \_n Xncp-ta\n sb-bm-Wv. kvXoIƒ˛ AsX, mcy-am¿˛ hgn-b-√msX Adn-bp-hm\pw Adn-bn-°-s∏-Sp-hm\pw kuI-cy-an-√mØ ]eXpw CXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-sa∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√. CØcwhnj-b-ß-fn¬ amX-a-√, imJm-]-c-amb CXc Xpd-I-fn-ep≈ FXtbm aX-\n-b-a-ßfpwkap-Zm-b-Øn\v \_n -bpsS `mcy-am¿˛ hnti-jn®pw BCix (d)˛ apJm-¥cw a\-

3863





n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-™n- p-s≠-∂Xv A\n-tj-[y-a-sX.

apivcn°p-I-fn¬ s]´ Hcmƒ ]cn-lm-k-]q¿∆w Cßs\ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn: "\nß-fpsS Bƒ˛ \_n ˜˛ \nßƒ°v ae-aq-X-hn-k¿÷\w sNøm≥t]mepw ]Tn-∏n®p Xcp-∂-Xmbn ImWp-∂p-ht√m!' CXp-tI v k¬am≥ (d) A`n-am-\-tØmsS ]d™p: "AsX,(a-e-aqX hnk¿÷\ thf-bn¬) Izn_vex°v t\sc Xncn-™n-cn-°-cpXv hetØ ssIsIm≠vip≤w sNø-cp-Xv. (I-√vsIm≠v ip≤w sNøp-tºmƒ) aq∂v I√n¬ Ipd™p aXnbm°-cp-Xv,AXn¬ ImjvShpw F√pw D≠m-h-cpXv Fs∂ms° At±lw Rß-tfmSv I¬]n-®n- p-≠v.(A: ap.) CX sNdnb kwK-Xn-I-fn¬t]mepw kap-Zm-b-Øn\v \_n -bn¬ \n∂vamXr-I-bpw, \n¿t±-ißfpw e`n-t°≠Xp≠v F∂v kmcw. C∏-d™h ]pcp-j≥am¿ apJm-¥cw At\ym\yw Adn-bm-hp-∂-Xm-sW-¶n-epw, CXvt]msebp≈ a‰v Nne Imcy-ßƒkvXoIƒ apJm-¥cw Adn-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. EXp-Im-e-ß-fn¬ ho´p-Im-cy-ß-fn-epw, ¿-Øm-°-fpsS Imcy-ß-fn-ep-sa√mw kvXoIƒ s]cp-am-td-≠-sX-ßns\? AXn¬\n∂v hnc-an-°p-tºmƒ ip≤o-I-cn-t°-≠-sX-ßns\? BZn-bmb ]eXpw CXn\v DZm-l-c-W-ß-fm-Wv. At∏mƒ, Cß-s\-bp≈ al-Ømb ]e Bh-iy-ßfpw \nd-th‰p-hm-s\∂e£ysØ ap≥\n-dpØn \_n H∂n-e-[nIw hnhmlw sNtø-≠-Xp-s≠∂v Duln-°p-hm≥ ]bm-k-an-√.

2) ]hm-N-IXzw kn≤n®-Xn-\v-tijw, \_n ˜ a°-bn-em-bn-cp∂ BZy-L- -Øn¬,Ahn-SsØ ]t_m-[-\-hn-j-bw, ][m-\-ambpw Ckvemans‚ auenI kn≤m-¥-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. AXns‚ ]N-c-W-Øn¬ kvXo]p-cp-j-t -Z-sas\y F√m apkvenwIfpw Ah-cpsS Ignhv hn\n-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv aZo-\xbn¬ h∂-Xp-ap-X¬˛ Ah-bv°p-]p-dsaA\p-jvTm-\-]-chpw I¿a-]-c-hp-amb hniZ \nb-a-\n¿t±-i-ßfpw ]t_m-[\ hnj-b-ß-fm-bn-Øo¿∂p. aX-Im-cy-ßƒ ]Tn-∏n-°p-hm-\pw, ]N-cn-∏n-°p-hm\pw C∂-sØ-t∏m-se-bp≈ ÿm]-\-ßƒ A∂n-√-t√m. A∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂ GI aX-hn-Zym-ebw aZo\x ]≈n-bpsShcm¥-bm-bn-cp-∂p. tIhew Zcn-Z-cpw, ]m¿∏nSw t]mep-an-√m-Ø-h-cp-am-bn-cp∂ Nne]mh-ßƒ˛ AsX, apkvenw temI-Øns‚ DØa t\Xm-°fpw kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsSamXr-Im-]p-cp-j≥am-cp-amb A_q-lp-dbvdx (d), AΩm¿ (d), _nem¬ (d), kzpssl_v(d), k¬am≥ (d) apX-emb alm≥am¿ Bbn-cp∂p B GI D∂X hnZym-e-b-Ønsekm[m-cW A≤ym-]-I≥am¿. CtX ka-bØv apkvenw h\n-X-Iƒ°mbn \S-Ø-s∏- n-cp∂ Nne kzImcy h\nXm hnZym-e-bßfpw aZo-\x-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-Xm-\pw. aZo\x]≈n-bpsS ]cn-k-c-ß-fn¬ Aßn-ßmbn ImW-s∏- n-cp∂ sN‰-°p-Sn-ep-I-fm-bn-cp∂p AXv.AsX, \_n Xncp-ta\n ˜-bpsS mcy-am-cpw, kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS amXm-°fpw hkn-®n-cp-∂Xv Ah-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw AX-Xnse A≤ym-]n-I-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Ch-cn¬ Nne-sc√mw \_n -bpsS \ma-amX `mcy-bm-bn-cn-°p-I-sb∂ `mKyw-sIm≠v Xr]vXn-s∏´p Ckvemw aX-]-T-\-Øn-\pw, AXns‚ ]N-c-W-Øn-\pw, tkh-\-Øn-\p-ambn PohnXw Dgn-™p-sh-®-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. (kq: Alvkm-_nse 28˛ 34 hN-\-ßfpw AhbpsS hymJym-\hpw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ Cu hkvXpX icn°pw a\- n-em-Ipw)Jeo^x A_q-_-Iv¿ (d) Da¿ (d) apX-emb ]e ]K¬` kzlm-_n-Ifpw Xßƒ°vt\cn-Sp∂ FXtbm kwi-b-ßƒ°v \nhm-cWw Is≠-Øp-hm≥ Xß-fpsS amXm-°-sf˛ AsX, Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS mcy-am-sc˛ kao-]n-°pIbmbn-cp∂p sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. lZo-

vK-Ÿ-ß-fpw, Ncn-X-K-Ÿ-ßfpw IÆvXp-d∂p ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ CXn\v [mcmfw DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ ImWmw.

3864





3) Ckveman-s‚-bpw, apkvenwI-fp-sSbpw t\sc Ad-_n-tKm-X-ßƒ kzoI-cn-®p-h∂iXp-X-bpw, AI-a-a¿±-\-ß-fpw, bp≤-kw-cw- -ßfpw hnkva-cn-t°-≠-Xn-√. Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬, ][m\ Ad-_n-tKm-X-ß-fp-ambn sshhm-ln-I-_‘w D≠m-bn-Øo-cp-∂Xv ]e\ne°pw D]-I-cn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. C∂-sØ-t∏m-se˛ hnti-jn®pw \ΩpsS \mSp-I-fn-se-t∏m-se˛ IpSpw-_-_-‘-Øn\pw sshhm-ln-I-_-‘-Øn\pw hne I¬]n-°-s∏-SmØ kº-Zm-b-a-√m-bn-cp∂p Ad-_n-I-fn-ep-≈-Xv. Hcp tKmX-Ønse Hcp ho´p-Im¿°v hnhm-l-_‘wD≠m-bn-°-gn-™m¬ B tKmX-Ønse Bbn-c-°-W-°n-tem, AXn-e-[n-Itam hcp∂ ho p-Im-sc√mw Xs∂˛ Ah-cpsS imtJm-]-im-Jm-hw-i-ßƒk-ln-Xw˛ ]c-kv]cw kvt\l-Ønepw, kJy-Ønepw h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ AXv Imc-W-am-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]e tKmX-ß-fn¬\n-∂m-bp≈ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS hnhm-l-ßƒ Nne-t∏mƒ iXp-°-fpsS Bt™‰w XS-bp-hm-\pw, iXp-X°v emLhw hcp-Øp-hm\pw hfsc A[nIw klm-b-I-am-bn- p-≠v.Hmtcm∂pw DZm-l-c-W-k-lnXw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂-]£w Cu Ipdn∏v hfsc Zo¿Ln-®p-t]m-Ipw. Hmtcm `mcy-am-cpsS hnhm-l-sØ-°p-dn®pw Xmsg ]tXyIw ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xn¬\n-∂v Xs∂ Cu hkvXpX Gsd-°psd hy‡-am-Ip-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p.

4) iXp-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fp-ambn kulm¿±-_‘w ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn¬ \_n ˜-bpsS hnhm-l-_-‘-ßƒ°v henb ÿm\w D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv-t]m-se-Ø-s∂, apkvenwIp-Spw-_-ßsf IqSp-X¬ ASp-∏n-°p-Ibpw XymK k∂-≤-cm-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xnepw AXn\v ]¶p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. kz¥w hy‡n-tbm-sSm, kz¥w IpSpw-_-tØmtSm Xncp-ta-\n°v hnhm-l-_-‘w˛As√-¶n¬ at‰-sX-¶nepw ASp-∏w˛ D≠m-hp-I-sb-∂Xv kzlm-_n-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw FX-amXw kt¥m-j-I-chpw, A`n-am-\-I-c-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ]d-™-dn-bn-°m≥ ]bm-k-am-Wv. t\sc-a-dn®v Aß-s\-bp≈ Hcp _‘w apdn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰nAh¿°v Duln-°p-hm≥ t]mepw høm-bn-cp-∂p-Xm-\pw.

\_n -bpsS `mcy-am¿ H∂n®p tN¿∂v Xßƒ°v Nne-hn\v Xc-W-sa∂pw a‰pwBh-iy-s∏-´-Xpw, CXn-s\ØpS¿∂v ]e Izp¿-B≥ hN-\-ßfpw Ah-X-cn-®Xpw a‰pwkq: Alvkm-_n¬ \mw hmbn-®p-h-t√m. Cu kw -h-Øn¬ Xncp-ta\n Xs‚ `mcy-amschnhm-l-tam-N\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p-sh-s∂mcp Inwh-Z¥n ]c-∂p. Cu hnhcw Adn-bn-°p-hm≥ Hcmƒ cmXn Da¿ (d)s‚ hmXn¬°¬ h∂v ap p-I-bp-≠m-bn. K m≥ (¿É°ùZ) tKmX-°m¿ apkvenwI-fp-ambn bp≤-Øn-s\m-cp-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh-s∂mcp Dulw \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ kµ¿ -am-bn-cp∂p AXv. Da¿ s]s´∂v tNmZn-®Xv: "F¥m, K m≥Im¿ht∂m?!' F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. ]kvXpX BK-X≥ Xncp-ta-\n-bp-ambn tIhew hnhm-l-_-‘-tam, IpSpw-_-_-‘tam C√mØ A\y-\mb Hcp A≥kzm-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂n- pwAt±lw Da-dn-t\mSv ]d™ adp-]Sn t\m°pI: "A√; AXn-s\-°mƒ hºn-®-Xpw, \o≠-Xp-amb Hcp kw`hw \S-∂n-cn-°p∂p! Xncp-ta\n Ahn-SpsØ mcy-amsc hnhm-l-tam-N\wsNbvXn-cn-°p∂p!!' F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu adp-]-Sn-bpsS Bgw H∂v ]cn-tim-[n®v t\m°pI!

\_n -bpsS mcym-_‘w e`n-°p-∂-Xn-ep≈ BKlw sIm≠v amX-am-Wv sFln-I-amb at‰sX-¶nepw kpJ-ku-I-cy-ßsf tamln-®p-sIm-≠-√˛ Nne kvXoIƒ Xßsfhnhmlw sNøW-sa∂v Xncp-ta\ntbmSv tIW-t]-£n-®-Xpw. kq: Alvkm_v 50 ¬hmbn-®-Xp-t]m-se, hnhm-l-aqeyw (alv¿) IqSmsX Aßn-s\-bp-≈-hsc hnhmlwsNbvXp-sIm-≈p-hm≥ \_n sb A√mlp A\p-h-Zn-®Xpw AXv sIm-≠m-Wv. "\nßƒ°vA√m-lp-hn-s\bpw dkq-en-s\-bp-amtWm th≠-Xv AX√m sFlnI kpJ-amtWmth≠Xv?' F∂v tNmZn-°-s∏- -t∏mƒ, Hs∂m-gn-bmsX Hmtcm `mcybpw "Rßƒ°v A√m-lphpw dkqepw aXn' F∂v ZrV-kz-c-Øn¬ DØcw \¬In-b-Xpw, kuZx (d)sb Xncp-

3865





ta\n ]ncn-®p-hn-Sm-\p-t±-in-®-t∏mƒ "Fs∂ ]ncn®p hnS-cptX, Aß-bpsS `mcy-sb∂t]cp-amXw \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-s°m≠v Pohn-®m¬ aXn' F∂v kuZx (d) At]-£n-®-Xp-sa√mw CtX ImcWw sIm≠v-X-s∂.

CXv-t]mse, Cu hnj-b-I-ambn ]eXpw D≤-cn-°p-hm-\p-≠v. Npcp-°-Øn¬, \_n ˜IqSp-X¬ `mcy-amsc kzoI-cn-®-Xn-e-S-ßnb bp‡n cl-ky-ßƒ Iqe-¶-i-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-]-£w, Ahn-Sp∂v HºtXm ]tØm hnhmlw sNbvX-Xn-e√ B›cywtXm∂p-hm-\-h-Im-iw. t\sc-a-dn®v AXnepw IqSp-X¬ hnhmlw sNøm-Xn-cp-∂-Xn-epw,F\n ]pXp-Xmbn hnhmlw sNø-cp-sX∂v (kq: Alvkm_v 50 ¬) A√mlp \n¿t±-in-®Xp-am-Wv thW-sa-¶n¬˛ A¬`p-X-Øn-\-h-Im-i-ap-≈-Xv. A√m-lp-hn-epw, dkq-en-epw,Izp¿-B-\nepw hniz-kn-°p∂ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-sf-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, \_n \men-e-[nIw mcy-amsc kzoI-cn-®-Xn-e-S-ßnb bp‡n cl-ky-ßƒ a\- n-em-°pI F∂-√m-sX, AXn-s\-°p-dn®v AWp-thmfw Bi-b-°p-g-∏-tam, AXns‚ \ymb-X-bn¬ kwi-btam D¤-hn-°pI F∂ ]ivata C√. A√m-lp-hn-\mWv F√m hn[n-hn-e-°p-I-fp-sSbpw]c-am-[n-Imcw. A√mlp Hcp Imcyw A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-tbm, hntcm-[n-°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬˛AXn-e-S-ßnb XXz-ßƒ Kln-°p-hm≥ ian-°p-I-b-√m-sX˛ AXn¬ hna¿i-\-tam, Bi-b-°p-g-∏tam D≠m-°p-hm≥ \_n-°p-t]mepw ]mSn√; (kq: Alvkm_v 50, 51, 52 F∂oBb-Øp-I-fnepw a‰pw A√mlp hy‡-amb mj-bn¬ Adn-bn® ]cn-[n-°p-≈n¬ HXp-ßn-b-X-√mØ Hscm‰ hnhm-lhpw \_n -sN-bvXn- n-√. \_n-am-sc˛ A¥y-]-hm-N-I-\mb apl-ΩZv Xncp-ta\n ˜sb ]tXy-In-®pw˛ a‰p-≈-hsc Af-°p∂ am\-Z-WvUw-sIm≠v Af-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√mØXmWv. Fs∂ms° kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°-dn-bmw. CXm-W-Xn-\p-Im-c-Ww. F\n, JZoPx (d)-°p-tijw \_n -sNbvX Hmtcm hnhm-l-sØ-°p-dn®pw Hcp eLp ho£Ww \SØmw:˛

\_n Xncp-ta\n ˜bpsS a‰v hnhm-l-ß-fpw,Ah-bpsS kµ¿ -ß-fpw.

1. skuZx (`°VQ á©eR âæH IOƒ°S)a°mapivcn°p-I-fpsS a¿±\w kln-°-h-ømsX A_n-ko-\n-b-bn-te°v lnPvd x t]mb

kzlm-_n-I-fn¬ Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂p kIvdm≥ (`°VQ hôªY øH ¿Gôµ°S) At±lw kz]-Xv\n-bpw,]nXr-hy-]p-Xn-bp-amb kuZx (d)-sbbpw H∂n-®p-sIm≠pt]m-bn-cp-∂p. B alm≥Ahn-sS-sh®v \ncym-X-\m-bn. JZoPx (d)bpsS \ncymWw Ign™Xns‚ ASpØ Ime-Øm-bn-cp∂p AXv. A√mlp GI-\m-sW-∂pw, apl-ΩZv Ahs‚ ZqX-\m-sW∂pwhniz-kn® Imc-W-Øm¬ \mSpw, hoSpw, IpSpw-_hpw XyPn®p kapZw IS∂p`qJWvUw Xm≠n A]-cnNnX-amb A_n-ko-\n-b-bn¬ sN∂p acWw ]m]n® Bkzlm-_n-bpsS ZpxJn-X-bmb ]Xv\n-sb˛ kz-Ip-Spw-_-Øns‚ FXn¿∏pw ]Xn-tj-[hpw hI-sh-°msX Xs‚ aX-kw-c-£-Wm¿∞w \mSp-hn v hn[-h-bpw, D‰-h-cn-√mØhfp-am-bn-Øo¿∂ kuZx (d)sb ˛\_n ˜ hnhmlw sNbvXp c£n-®p. ]kvXpX c≠p-t]-tcm-Sp-ap≈ [m¿an-I-amb ISa \n¿h-ln-°p-∂-Xn\v ]pdsa A√m-lp-thm-Sp≈ Hcp ISa\n¿h-ln-°epw IqSn-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv. Xncp-ta\n Aßs\ sNøm-Ø-]-£w, B alXnXs‚ IpSpw_-Øns‚ ITn\ ]oV-\-ßƒ°v ]mX-am-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. apºv \mw Nq≠n-°m- n-b-Xvt]m-se, Xs‚ Znh-k-ßƒ BCix (d)°v hn p-sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v \_n bpsS

3866





`mcym-_‘w ac-Ww-hsc \ne-\n-dp-Øn-Ø-∂m¬ aXn-sb-∂-t]-£n-®Xv Cu al-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. lnPvdx 54- emWv Ch-cpsS ac-Ww.

2. BCix (`°VQ ôµH ≈HCG âæH á°ûFÉY)lnPvdxbpsS c≠v aq∂v h¿jw apºmWv BCix (d)-bpsS hnhm-lw. Ah¿°v

A∂v Gsd-°psd Bdp-h-b v ]mb-am-bn-cp-∂p. lnPvd-x°v -tijw GXm≠v c≠v sIm√-tØmfw Ign-™mWv h[p-hns\ hcs‚ ho n-te°v Iq n-s°m≠pt]m-b-Xv. tI-hew HºXvhb- p-Im-cn-bmb B _men-Isb Iqń Ab-®-t∏mƒ Ah-cpsS Ifn-t°m∏pw H∂n-®p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS hoń¬ sN∂-ti-jhpw Xm≥ s]Ïp- n-I-tfm-sSm∏wIfn -°m-dp -≠m-bn -cp -∂p -sh∂v BCix (d) ]kvXm -hn -®n -´p -≠v.(_p; ap.) F√m `mcy-am-cnepw sh®v Xncp-ta\n G‰hpw A[nIw CjvSs∏- n-cp∂`mcy Ah¿X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. I\y-Im-]m-b-Øn¬ BCix (d)sb A√msX Xncp-ta\n hnhmlw sNøp-I-bp-≠m-bn- n-√. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS hntbm-K-th-f-bn¬ Ah¿°v GI-tZiw 18 hb- p-h-cpw. lnPvd 57 tem 58 tem Bbn-cp∂p BCix (d)-bpsS ac-Ww.

kzlm-_n-I-fn¬sh®v \_n °v G‰hpw CjvSs∏´ kvt\ln-X-\m-bn-cp∂p BCix(d)-bpsS ]nXm-hmb A_q-_-Iv¿kn±oIzv (d). ]pcp-j≥am-cn¬ H∂m-a-Xmbn Xncp-ta-\n-bn¬ hniz-kn® alm\pw At±lw Xs∂. Ckveman-\v -apºpw At±lw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Hcp ASpØ Nßm-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu hkvXpX kzlm-_n-Iƒ°nS-bn¬ ]kvXm-hy-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. A_q-_-Iv¿ (d)s‚ KpW-ßsf ]iw-kn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ [mcmfw lZo-Yp-Iƒ ImWmw. Hcn-°¬ Xncp-ta\n ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn: "\ap°v Ctßm-s´mcp D]-ImcwsNbvXn v AXn\v \mw ]Xyp-]-Imcw sNøm-Ø-Xmbn A_q-_-Iv-dn-s‚-X-√msX a‰m-cp-sSbpw _m°n-bn-√. At±lw sNbvX D]-Im-c-Øn\v A√m-lp-Xs∂ Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn¬ ]Xyp-]-Imcw \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. A_q-_-Iv-dns‚ [\w F\n°v D]-I-cn-®X a‰m-cp-sSXpw D]-I-cn-®n- n-√......' (Xn.) as‰m-cn-°¬ Xncp-ta\n ]d™p: "kl-hm-k-Øn-epw, [\-Ønepw a\p-jy-cn¬sh®v G‰hpw hniz-k-\o-b-amb Bƒ A_q-_-Iv-dmWv' (_p; ap.)CXv-t]mse thsdbpw lZo-Yp-Iƒ ImWmw.

Cu \ne°v A_q-_-Iv¿ (d)s‚ aI-fmb BCix (d)sb Xncp-ta\n hnhmlw Ign-®-Xpw, Ahsc IqSp-X¬ kvt\ln-®Xpw At±-l-tØm-Sp≈ kvt\lm-[n-Iy-Øn-s‚bpw,\_n ˜°pw Ckvem-an-\pw-th≠n At±lw sNbvX XymK-Øn-s‚-bpw, tkh-\-Øn-s‚bpw kzm`m-hn-I-amb Hcp \µn-b-sX. AXn-cn-°-s´, Cu hnhmlw aqew Ckveman-\p-≠mb t\ -ß-sfm∂v Btem-Nn-®p-t\m-°pI: CkvemanI hn⁄m\ `WvUm-c-Øn¬BCix (d)-bpsS apX¬Iq v kp]-kn-≤-am-Wv. Izp¿-B≥ hymJym-\-cw-K-Øpw, \_n-h-N-\-ßfpw Ncy-Ifpw D≤-cn-°p-∂-Xnepw as‰√m kvXoI-sf-°m-fpw˛ an°-hmdpw ]pcp-j≥am-sc-°m-fpw˛ hºn® ]¶mWv Ah¿°p≈-Xv. Km¿ln-I-Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚-bpw, Zmº-Xy-Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚bpw \m\m-h-i-ß-fnepw BCix (d) hgn kn≤n® Adn-hp-Iƒ Ipd-s®m-∂p-a-√. kmln-Xyw, ]Zyw, Ncn-Xw, sshZyw, cmjvSobw XpS-ßnb Xpd-I-fnepwAh-cpsS t]cpw ]i-kvXnbpw ]kn-≤-am-Wv. Ckveman-I-N-cnXw Adn-bp-∂-h¿s°√mwAdn-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wn-Xv. alm-\mb A_q-aq-k¬ AivAcn (d) ]d-bp-I-bmWv: "dkq¬Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS kzlm-_n-I-fmb Rßƒ°v h√ hnj-b-Ønepw kwibw t\cn-Sp-tºmƒAXn-s\-∏‰n BCix (d)-tbmSv tNmZn-®n v Hcp kwK-Xn-bnepw icn°v Adnhv In´m-Xn-cp-∂n- n-√.' (Xn.)

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CXbpw ]d-™-Xn¬\n∂v-Xs∂ BCix (d)-bpsS hnhm-l-Øn¬ A¥¿ -hn-®n- p≈bp‡n-c-l-ky-ßƒ \njv]£ Nn¥-I¿°v GXm≠v a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. "CsX√mw]n∂oSv kw -hn®p ê-Øn¬ h∂-Xp-i-cn, hnhm-l-th-f-bn¬ CsXm∂pw ]Xo-£n-°p-hm-\n-√m-bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m, A∂v BCix (d) Hcp Ipń-am-X-am-bn-cp-∂p-ht√m' F∂v h√-h¿°pw tXm∂n-tb-°mw. hmkvX-h-Øn¬, XnI®pw Cu D∂-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bpw, ]Xo-£-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snbpw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p Cu hnhm-lw. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS CX-c-hn-hm-l-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ]e-X-c-Ønepw H‰-s∏´ DZm-l-cWw Xs∂-bmWv BCix (d)-bpsS hnhm-lw. CXn\v sXfn-hp-Iƒ ]eXpw D≤-cn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw. Zo¿Ln-®p-t]m-Ip-sa∂v IcpXnCamw-_p-Jmcn (d)bpw, apkvenapw (d) D≤-cn-°p∂ Hcp lZoYv amXw D≤-cn°mw: BCix(d)-tbmSv \_n C]-Imcw ]d-™-Xmbn Ah¿ D≤-cn-°p∂p: "aq∂v cmXn-I-fn¬ F\n°v\ns∂ kz]v\-Øn¬ ImWn-°-s∏- n- p-≠v. Hcp ]ńs‚ IjvW-Øn¬ ae°v \ns∂ (\ns‚NnXw) sIm≠p-h-∂p. F∂n v CXv Xm¶-fpsS mcy-bm-sW∂v At±lw ]d-™p. Rm≥Xpd∂v t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ AXv (B NnXw) \o Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ ]d™p: CXvA√m-lp-hn-¶¬ \n∂p-≈-Xm-sW-¶n¬ Ah-\Xv \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øn-s°m-≈pw.' (_p; ap.) \_n-am-cpsS kz]v\w Znhy-k-tµ-i-ß-fn¬s]- -Xm-sW-∂p≈ Imcyw ]kn-≤-am-W-t√m.

3. l^vkzx (`°VQ ôªY âæH á°üØM)A_q-_-Iv¿ (d)s\ Ign-®m¬ \_n ˜°v ]e-\n-e°pw _‘-s∏ Bƒ Da¿ (d) X-

s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ aI-fmb l vkzx (d)-bpsS BZy ¿Ømhv Jpss\kv

(`°VQ áaGòM øH ¢ù«æN) Bbn-cp-∂p. _Zv¿ bp≤-Øn¬ ]‰nb ]cn-°vaqew Jpss\kv (d)\ncym-X-\m-bn. Cu Ah-k-c-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p -Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS ]pXn-bpw, DYvam≥ (d)s‚]Xv\nbp-am-bn-cp∂ dpIznøx (d)-bp-sSbpw acWw kw -hn-®-Xv. hn[-h-bmb aIfpsSImcy-Øn¬ AXy-[nIw ZpxJn-X-\m-bn-cp∂ Da¿ (d) Xs‚ aIsf hnhmlwsNbvXm¬sIm-≈m-sa∂v DYvam≥ (d)-t\mSv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. At±lw AXn\vaptºm- p-h-∂n-√. Da¿ (d) hyk-\-k-taXw A_q-_-Iv¿ (d)s\ kao-]n®v hnhcw ]d-™p. At±lw AXv kΩ-Xn-t®-°p-sa∂v At±-l-Øn\v Bi-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬,A_q-_-Iv¿ (d) ]d-™Xv C]-Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. "DYvam\v l vkzxsb-°m-ƒ \s√mcp`mcybpw l vkx°v DYvam-s\-°mƒ \s√mcp `¿Ømhpw Inń-sb-∂p-h-cmw.' Cu Zo¿L-ZrjvSn km£m¬°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. DYvam≥ (d)\v Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS aIƒ DΩp-

Ip¬kq-ans\ (`°VQ Ωƒã∏c ΩCG)-Xn-cp-ta\n hnhmlw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-Øp. l^vkzx (d)sbXncp-ta-\n-bpw hnhmlw Ign-®p. CXvaqew Da¿ (d)s‚ hyk-\-Øn\v ]Xo-£-bn¬Ihn™ ]cn-lmcw kn≤n-®p. Ckveman\v-th≠n Bflm¿∏Ww sNbvX Jpss\kv (d)-t\m-Sp≈ IS-∏mSv \n¿h-ln-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw, l vkzx (d) sshhn-[y-Øn¬\n∂v tamNn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw D≠m-bn. \a-kvIm-cw, t\mºv apX-emb Bcm-[-\m-Ir-Xy-ß-fn¬ apgp-In-bn-cp∂ Hcp al-Xn-bm-bn-cp∂p l vkzx (d). Xncp-ta\n Hcn-°¬ Ahsc hnhm-l-tam-N\w sNøp-I-bp-≠m-sb-¶n-epw, ho≠pw aS°n FSp-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. Ch-cpsShntbmKw lnPvdx 45-em-bn-cp-∂p.

4. ln≥Zv F∂ DΩp-k-eax (`°VQ á«eCG ≈HCG âæH ~æg áª∏°S ΩCG)lnPvdx aq∂m-a-sØtbm \mem-a-sØtbm sIm√-Øn-emWv Ch-cpsS hnhm-lw.

Izpssdin tKmX-Øn¬ aJvkqan-im-J-°m-c-\m-bn-cp∂ A_q-k-eax (d)-bpsS `mcy-bm-

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bn-cp∂p DΩp-k-eax (d). At±lw \_n Xncp-ta\n ˜bpsS t\sc AΩm-bn-bpsS]pX-\pw, ape-IpSn _‘-Øn-ep≈ ktlm-Z-c-\pw, ac-Ww-hsc Xncp-ta-\n-sbm-∂n®v F√m][m-\-cw-K-ß-fnepw ]s¶-SpØ alm-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. \mev A\m-Y-I-sf-bpw, hn[-h-bmb DΩp-k-eax (d)-sbbpw hnt -®p-sIm≠v At±lw Nc-a-a-S-™p. Xncp-ta\n B IpSpw-_sØ c£n-°p-hm≥ Dt±-in-®p. B alXn ]d™p: "Rms\mcp hr≤! Ipsd A\m-Y-I-fpsS amXmhpw!! AtXm-Sp-IqSn Rms\mcp -]cp-j-kz- m-h-°m-cnbpw!! Xncp-ta\n adp-]Sn ]d-™-b®p: "A\m-Y-Isf Rm\n-tßm v Iqń-s°m-≠p-t]m-∂p-sIm-≈mw. \ns‚ ]pcp-j-kz- mhw \o°n-°-f-bp-hm≥ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNømw.' (hm¿≤-Iy-sØ-∏‰n H∂pw ]kvXm-hn-®-Xp-an-√.) Cu hnhm-l-Øns‚ Dt±iyw hy‡-am-W-t√m.DΩp-k-ea (d)-bpsS acWw lnPvdx 59- em-Wv. acn-°p-tºmƒ Ah¿ hfsc hb- p-sN∂Hcp hr≤-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

5. ssk\_v (`°VQ ¢ûëL âæH ÖæjR)lnPvdx 5˛mw sIm√-Øn¬ \S∂ ssk\_v (d)-bpsS hnhm-l-sØ-bpw, AXns‚

kµ¿ -sØ-bpw, AXn-e-S-ßnb Dt±-iy-ß-sfbpw Ipdn®v kq: Alvkm-_n¬ A√mlpXs∂ hnh-cn-®-Xm-Wv. AXns‚ AXym-hiy hni-Zo-I-c-W-ßfpw \mw I≠p.IzpssdiotKm-X-°m-cn-bpw, Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS AΩm-bn-bpsS aI-fp-am-bn-cp∂ ssk\_v(d)sb BZyw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS t]m‰p-a-I-\pw, ASn-a-Ø-Øn¬ \n∂v Xncp-ta\n tamNn-∏n® Bfp-amb sskZv (d) hnhmlw sNbvXp. hnhm-l-tem-N\ \S-∂-t∏mƒ Xs∂ssk\_pw IpSpw-_hpw B hnhm-l-Øn¬ AXr]vXn ]I-Sn-∏n°pIbp≠mbn. ]t£,A√m-lp-hpw, dkq-epw˛ Hcp ]tXyI e£yw \nan-Øw˛ Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Ønb Imcy-sa∂ \ne°v Ah-cXv kΩ-Xn-°bpw sNbvXp. Ipe-a-l-XzØn\pw, PmXym- n-am-\-Øn\pwCkveman¬ hne-bn-s√∂v dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n ˜bpsS kz¥-°m¿ aptJ-\-Øs∂ sXfn-bn-°p-I-sb∂ clkyw B hnhm-l-Øn-e-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv sskZpw (d) ssk\_v(d)ambn kz`m-h-Øn¬ s]mcp-Ø-s∏-SmsX h∂-t∏mƒ sskZv (d) Ahsc hnhm-l-tam-N\w sNbvXp. t]m‰p-a-°sf F√m-\n-e°pw bYm¿∞a-°sft∏mse KWn-®p-h-∂n-cp∂ Pmln-enøm ]mc-ºcy kº-Zmbw Izp¿-B≥ \ndp-Ø¬ sNbvX-tXm-sS, AXn\v]h¿Ø-\-cq-t]W amXrI Im´p-hm-\m-bn˛ A√m-lp-hns‚ I¬]-\-]-Im-cw˛ Xncp-ta\n ssk\_ (d)sb hnhmlw Ign-®p. CXmWv kw -h-Øns‚ Npcp-°w.

"ssk\-_ns\-°mƒ aX-Im-cy-Øn¬ \√-h-fpw, A√m-lp-hns\ b-s∏-Sp-∂-h-fpw, h¿Ø-am-\-Øn¬ kXyw ]men-°p-∂-h-fpw, IpSpw-_-_‘w ]men-°p-∂-h-fpw, hen-b Zm\-[¿a-ßƒ sNøp-∂-h-fpw, A√m-lp-hns\ Dt±-in-®p≈ ]pWy-I¿a-ß-fnepw Zm\-[¿a-ß-fnepwicocw apjn-™n-d-ßp-∂-hfpw kvXoI-fn¬ thsd D≠m-bn-cp-∂n√' F∂v BCix (d)Ah-sc-∏‰n ]iw-kn®p ]d-™-Xm-bn-°m-Wmw. lnPvdx 20 tem 21 tem Bbn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS ac-Ww. \_n ˜bpsS ]Xv\n-am-cn¬ BZyw ac-W-s∏- Xv ssk\_ (d)-bm-Wv.

6. Ppssh-cnbx (`°VQ çQÉ◊G âæH ájôjƒL)lnPvdx 5˛mw sIm√-Øn¬X-s∂-bmWv \_n ˜ Ppssh-cnbx (d)sb hnhmlw

Ign-®-Xv. _\q-ap-kvXz-eIzv tKmX-Ønse t\Xmhpw, ]am-Wn-bp-am-bn-cp∂ lmcn-Yn

(QGô°V øHG çQÉM)s‚ `mcy-bm-bn-cp∂p Ch¿. hºn® Hcp tk\-bp-ambn Cbmƒ \_n

˜-bpsS t\sc ]S-sb-Sp-Øp. apssd-kn-Dv (™°ùjôe) F∂n-S-Øp-sh®v apkvenwIƒAXns\ t\cn- p. Xncp-ta\n Ahsc Ckveman-te°v £Wn-®p. Ah¿ £Ww \n-c-

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kn®v bp≤w \S-Øn. bp≤-Øn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu bp≤-Øn¬ _‘-\-ÿ-cm-b-h-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬ Ppssh-cnbx (d)bpw Dƒs∏-ń -cp -∂p. Ym_nØv

(`°VQ ¢ù«b øH âHÉK)s‚ Hm-l-cn-bn-emWv Ch¿ AI-s∏-´-Xv. Ggv "DuIznbx' (*) kz¿Ww]Xn- ew \n›-bn-®p-sIm≠v Ym_nØv (d) Ahsc tamNn-∏n-®p-hn-Sm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p.F∂m¬ ]kvXp-X-tam-N-\-aqeyw sImSp-°p-∂-Xn¬ Xs∂ klm-bn-°-W-sa-∂-t]-£n-°p-hm≥ Ppssh-cnbx (d)-I-≠p-]n-Sn-®Xv Xncp-ta-\n-sb-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsSASp-°¬ sN∂p Xs‚ Ipe-am-lm-flyhpw a‰pw DW¿Øn-s°m≠v klm-b-a¿∞n-®p.AsX√mw IW-°n-se-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v Ah-cpsS At]£ Xncp-ta\n kzoI-cn-°p-I-bpw,kwJy \nI-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah-cp-sS-bpw, Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_-Øn-s‚bpwam\y-X-bpw, bi pw ]q¿∆m-[nIw tim`n-°p-amdv Xncp-ta\n ]n∂o-S-hsc hnhmlwsNbvIbpw sNbvXp. DS-s\-Øs∂ AXns‚ êw kw -hn-®Xv t\m°pI!˛

Cu hnhm-l-tØm-Sp-IqSn Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS _‘p-°-fm-bn-Øo¿∂ apkvXz-eIzv tKmX-°m-cn¬\n∂v bp≤-Øn¬ _‘-\-Øn-em-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw, ]S-bm-fn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ hnlnXw sNø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂ F√m-h-sc-bpw˛ Hs∂m-gn-bm-sX˛ kzlm-_n-Iƒ kzX-¥-cm°n hn´p-sIm-Sp-Øp. Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv hnhm-l-_-‘-ap≈ Hcp IpSpw-_-Ønse AwK-ßsf A[o-\-Øn¬ sh°p-hm≥ Ah¿ CjvS-s∏- n-√. amXtam? apkvXz-eIzv tKmXwkt¥m-jm-[n-Iy-Øm¬ A√m-lp-hn\v \µn-bmbn H∂-S¶w Ckvemans\ AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp!

7. dwex F∂ DΩp-l-_o_x (`°VQ ¿É«Ø°S ≈HCG âæH á∏eQ áÑ«ÑM ΩCG)Izpssdio Ad-_n-I-fn¬ A_q-kp vbm≥ (d)-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂ ÿm\-am-\-ßfpw a°x-

hn-P-b-Øn¬ At±lw apkvenam-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xv-hsc \_n -°pw, apkvenwIƒ°pw FXn-cn-ep-≠m-bn- p≈ BI-a-W-ß-fn¬ At±lw hln® ]¶p-Ifpw Ncn-X-]-kn-≤-am-Wv.Ct±-l-Øns‚ aI-fmb DΩp-l-_o_x (d) t\csØ Ckvemans\ AwKo-I-cn-®-hcn¬Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. BZy- ¿Øm-hm-bn-cp∂ Dss_-Zp-√m-ln-_v\p¬ Plvio F∂ BfpsSH∂n®v Ahcpw A_o-ko-\n -b-bn-te-°p≈ c≠m-asØlnPvd-xbn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. Dss_Zp-√ A-_o-ko-\n-b-bn¬ sN∂-tijw InkvXo-b-aXw kzoI-cn-°-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. dwex (d)-bm-I-s´, Xs‚ Ai-c-W-X-bpw, hnj-a-ßfpwAh-K-Wn-®p-sIm≠v Ckveman¬ Xs∂ Dd-®p-\n-∂p. l_o_x F∂v t]cmb HcpIpńbpw Ah¿°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ipń-bpsS t]tcmSv tN¿ØmWv Ah¿ DΩp-l-_o_x(l-_o-_x-bpsS DΩ) F∂v hnfn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Ckvemans‚ iXp-°-fpsS Atß-A-‰sØ t\XrXzw Iøm-fp∂ amXm-]n-Xm-°-sf-bpw, IpSpw-_-sØ-bp-sa√mw Dt]-£n®p˛Xu-lo-Zns‚ hnizmkw \ne-\n-dp-Øp-hm-\m-bn˛ Xs‚ GIm-h-ew-_-amb `¿Øm-shm-∂n®p IS¬Xm≠n hnZq-c-]-tZ-i-tØ°v IS-∂p-t]m-bn-°-gn-™-ti-jw, ¿Ømhv Xs‚ITn-\-i-Xp-hmbn amdn-°-gn-™m¬ ]ns∂, A_-e-bmb B kvXoc-Xv\-Øns‚ IY-sb-¥m-bn-cn°pw?! Iøn-semcp Ip™pw! B \mńse \nhm-kn-I-fm-I-s´, InkvXym-\n-Ifpw!

A_o-ko-\nbm NI-h¿Øn-bmb \÷mio (s\-Km-io)sb Ckveman-te°v £Wn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ IØp-ambn \_n ˜ ZqXs\ Ab-®n-cp-∂p. \÷mio apkvenam-Ip-IbpwsNbvXp. At±lw Xncp-ta-\n-°vth≠n DΩp-l-_o-_x°v 400 Zo\m¿ (s]m≥

(*) "DuIznbx'= kpam¿ 10 Ddp-∏n-I-Øq-°-Øn-e-[nIw hcp∂ Hcp ]ew. AYhm40 Zn¿lw.

3870





]-Ww) alv¿ \¬In-s°m≠pw D-Yvam≥ (d)s‚ km∂n-≤y-Ønepw \_n -°p-th≠nAh-cpsS hnhm-l-I¿aw \S-Ø-s∏- p. (B lnPvd-xbn¬ DYvam\pw(d) ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p.) Xncp -ta -\n -bpsS Bh-iy - ] -Imcw ipd -lv_o -ep -_v\p -l-k\x

(`°VQ áæ°ùM øH π«ÑMô°T)-bpsS IqsS DΩp-l-_o_x (d) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ASp-°-te°v aS-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXp. an°-hmdpw lnPvdx 6˛mw sIm√-Øn-emWv Cu kw -hw. lnPvdx h¿jw44 ¬ Ah¿ Cl-tem-I-hmkw shSn-™p.

8. k nøx (`°VQ Ö£NG øH »«M âæH á«Ø°U)lnPvdx 7˛mw sIm√-Øn¬ \_n kz^nøx (d)sb hnhmlw sNbvXp. CkvdmCu-

ey-cmb blq-Zn-I-fpsS Hcp t\Xmhpw, \Zzo¿ (Ò° f) tKmX-Øns‚ Xe-h-\p-am-bn-cp∂p kz^nøx (d)-bpsS ]nXm-hmb lpb-ø. Alvkm-_v bp-≤-Ønepw a‰pw Ckveman-s\-Xn-cmb cwK-ß-fn¬ lpb-øns‚ ]¶v ]kvXm-hy-a-sX. kz^nøx (d)-bpsS ap≥`¿Øm-

hm-bn-cp∂ In\m\x (áfÉæc) ssJ_¿bp-≤-Øn¬ sIm√-s∏-Sp-I-bpw, kz^nøx (d) Nnd-]n-Sn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Hcp hºn® tKmX-Øns‚ Xe-h-\pw, Hcp kap-Zm-b-Ønset\Xm-hp-amb Hcm-fpsS hn[-h-bm-bn-Øo¿∂ aIƒ°v ASn-aØ PohnXw FX-amXwthZ-\m-P-\-I-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√. Xncp-ta\n Ahsc hnhmlw Ign-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. bp≤-Øn¬ _‘-\-ÿ-cm-b-hsc Hml-cn-sN-bvX-Iq- -Øn¬, kz^nøx (d)ZlvbØp¬I¬_o (d) F∂ kzlm-_n-bpsS Hml-cn-bn¬s]- n-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, Xncp-ta\n Ahsc ZlvbØns‚ ]°¬\n∂v hne-sIm-Sp-Øp-ta-Sn-®mWv "CXvIzv' (A-Sn-a-Ø-

tam-N-\w) \¬In hnhmlw sNbvsX∂pw ]d-b-s∏- n- p-≠v. º∏YCG ¬∏dG GXm-bmepw Cuhnhmlw \Zzo¿tKmXw Ckvemans\ AwKo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Imc-W-am-bn-Øo¿∂p.

9. ssaaq\x (`°VQ ¤Ó¡dG çQÉ◊G âæH áfƒª«e)\_n ˜-bpsS Ah-km-\sØ `mcy-bmb ssaaq\x (d)-bpsS hnhmlw lnPvdx

Ggmw-sIm-√-Øn¬ \S∂p. Ah¿°v A∂v 50-Hmfw hb- p-h-cpw. Ch-cpsS ktlm-Z-cn-

bmb ep_m_x (`°VQ áHÉÑd)-bmWv "A√m-lp-hns‚ hmƒ' (¬∏dG ∞«°S) F∂ Io¿Øn-apZe`n® Jmen-Zp-_v\p¬ heoZv (d)s‚ amXm-hv. Ct±-l-Øns‚ hnizm-k-Øn\v Cuhnhmlw Imc-W-am-bn-´p-≠v. BZyw Hcp `¿Ømhv Ahsc hnhmlw sNbvXv tamNn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv A_q-dlvav F∂ as‰m-cmƒ hnhmlw sNbvXp. Abmƒ acn-°bpwsNbvXp. Cu hnhm-lw-aqew ssaaq\x (dx)-bpsS IpSpw-_-ßƒ°v hf-sc-b-[nIw KpWwssIh-∂n- p≠v. Ah-cpsS AXn-Z-b-\o-b-amb Zmcn-Zyhpw, ]ń-Wnbpw Ah-km-\n-°p-hm-\pw, apkvenwI-sf-°p-dn-®p-≠m-bn-cp∂ Ah-cpsS A]m-c-amb oXn-\o-ßp-hm\pw CXvImc-W-am-bn.

a‰v Nne hnhm-l-ßƒ\_n Xncp-ta\n ˜ Ncaw ]m]n-°p-tºmƒ \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ HºXv `mcy-am-

cpsS hnhm-l-sØ-°p-dn-®mWv apI-fn¬ \mw ]kvXm-hn-®-Xv. as‰mcp mcybpw "km[p-°-

fpsS DΩ' (ÚcÉ°ùŸG ΩCG) F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-ń -cp -∂-h-cp-amb ssk\_v

(`°VQ áÁõN âæH ÖæjR)-bpw, thsdmcp `mcy-bm-bn-cp∂ Juex (`°VQ º«µM âæH ádƒN)bpw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ac-W-Øn\v apºv Xs∂ Nc-a-a-S-™n-cp-∂p. kq: Alvkm_v 50- mw hN-\-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®-]-Imcw \_n ˜ Xnc-ta\n°v kz¥w tZl-ßsf Zm\w sNbvX-h-

3871





cm-bn-cp∂p Cu c≠p-t]-cpw.

ta¬ hnh-cn® GsXmcp hnhm-lsØ FSp-Øp-t\m-°n-bm-epw, AXv \_n Xncp-ta\n °v Zmº-Xy-kp-J-Øn-ep≈ Xm¬]-cy-Øn¬\n∂v Df-hm-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v hI-ho-£-W-K-Xn-bn-√mØ Hcmƒ°pw ]d-bp-hm≥ km[y-a-√. Ckveman-\v-ap-ºpw, AXns‚BZy-L- -ß-fnepw Hcmƒ°v CX `mcy-amtc D≠m-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ ]mSp-≈qsh∂v \nb-a-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Izp¿-B≥ (kq: \nkm-Av 3 ¬) AXv \mep-h-sc-bm°n Npcp-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn, (kq: Alvkm_v 51 ¬) Xncp-ta\n Dt±-in-°p∂ `mcy-amsc kzoI-cn-°p-hm-\pw, Dt±-in-°p-∂-hsc Hgn-hm-°p-hm\pw A√mlp kΩXw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. AtX ka-bØvXncp-ta-\nbpsS \ne-hn-ep≈ `mcy-am¿°v ]pdsa ]pXp-Xmbn hnhmlw sNøp-∂-Xpw,Ahsc hn v ]Icw thsd `mcy-amsc kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xpw, \_n ˜°v tijw Ahn-SpsØ mcy-amsc as‰m-cmƒ hnhmlw sNøp-∂Xpw A√mlp (kq: Alvkm_v 52˛ 53¬) hntcm-[n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. At∏mƒ, \ne-hn-ep≈ HºXv t]cn¬ \mep-t]-scm-gn®v_m°n-bp-≈-hsc th¿s]-Sp-ØpI F∂v sh-®m-esØ ÿnXn F¥m-bn-cn°pw? Ch-cn¬ GsX-¶nepw A©p-t]sc ]ncn-®-b-°p-∂-]-£w˛ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-scbpw hnhmlw sNbvX ]cn-X-xÿn-Xn-bpw, Dt±-iyhpw, Ckveman\v AXv-aq-e-ap-≠mb t\ -hpsa√mw hne-bn-cp-Øp-tºmƒ˛ AXns‚ `hn-jyØv FX-amXw hºn-®-Xm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v Btem-Nn-®p-t\m-°pI! Atd-_ybn¬ AXv-aqew kw -hn-°m-\n-cn-°p∂ tImfn-f°w FX b-¶-c-am-bn-cn°pw?!!

Xß-fpsS sFln-I-amb bmsXmcp Xm¬]-cy-sØbpw hI-sh-°m-sX, an°-hmdpwA¿≤-]- n-Wn-sIm≠v Xr]vXn-b-S-™p dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n-tbm-sSms∏ Pohn-°p-hm-\pw, A√m-lp-hn-s‚bpw dkq-en-s‚bpw ]oXn-amXw kºm-Zn-°p-hm\pw ZrV-]-Xn⁄ sNbvX-h-cm-Wt√m Cu Hmtcm `mcybpw. Ch-cn¬ Bsc-sb-¶nepw ]ncn-®p-hn-t -°p-∂Xv FX-ta¬A\ym-b-am-bn-cn°pw?! Hcp-\n-e°pw Xncp-ta-\nsb ]ncn-™p-t]m-Im≥ CjvS-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xv sIm-≠m-Wt√m kuZx (d) Xs‚ Znh-k-ßƒ BCix (d)°v hn´p-sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS `mcym-]Zw apdn-®p-I-f-bm-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ At]-£n-®-Xpw. F√m `mcy-amcpwH∂n-®p-tN¿∂v Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv Nne-hn-\m-h-iy-s∏´ kw -h-Øn¬˛ (kq: Alvkm-_nse 28- mw hN\w Ah-X-cn® Ah-k-c-Øn¬)˛ Hcp Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-∂Xv amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfmSv Btem-Nn®p sNbvXm¬ aXn-sb∂v Xncp-ta\n ]d-™-t∏mƒ, tIhew _men-I-]mbw hn´p-am-dn-bn- n-√mØ BCix (d) AXn\v ]d™ adp-]Sn C]-Im-c-am-bn-cp∂p:"Aß-bpsS Imcy-Øn-emtWm Rm≥ amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfmSv Btem-N\ \S-Øp-∂Xv?!'

\_n Xncp-ta\n -bpsS hnhm-l-ß-sf-√mw-X-s∂, \mev `mcy-am-cn-e-[nIw ]mSn-s√∂ \nbaw hcp∂Xn\v ap-ºm-bn-cn-°m\pw km[yX ImWp-∂p. GXm-bmepw Aß-s\-b-s√-∂p-≈-Xn\v X° sXfn-hp-I-fn-√. F∂m-epw, B \nbaw h∂-t∏mƒ F¥psIm≠v\mem-sfm-gn®v a‰p-≈-hsc ]ncn-®p-hn- n√? F∂v tNmZn-°p∂h¿, Ahsc ]ncn-®p-hn- m-ep-≠m-Ip∂ D]-cn-kq-Nn-X-ß-fmb `hn-jy-Øp-Iƒ°v ]p-dsa thsd Nne kwK-Xn-IfpwHm¿t°-≠-Xm-bp≠v: Nne Bfp-Iƒ Ckveman¬ h∂-t∏mƒ Ah¿°v \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ \men-e-[nIw `mcy-am-cn¬ \mep-t]-sc-amXw Xnc-s™-SpØp a‰p-≈-hsc ]ncn-®p-hn-Sp-hm≥ I¬]n-°-s∏- Xv icn-X-s∂. ]t£, Ah¿ Ckveman¬ h∂Xv \mev `mcy-am-cpsS \nbaw Ah-X-cn-®-ti-j-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, Ah¿ Ckveman¬ h∂-Xp-ap-X¬ B\nbaw A\p-k-cn-°p-hm≥ _m[y-ÿ-cm-sb∂pw hy‡-am-Wv. B \nbaw Ah-X-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\v -apºv Ckveman¬ h∂n- p≈ BtcmSpw Xs‚ `mcy-am-cn¬ \mem-sfm-gn®v _m°n-bp-≈-hsc ]ncn-®p-hn-Sm≥ I¬]n-°-s∏- -Xmbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. \men-e-[nIw `mcy-am-cp-

3872





≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-sb-∂Xv A°m-eØv hfsc A]q¿∆-sam∂pw A√m-bn-cp-∂p-Xm-\pw. F∂n-cn-s°, \_n ˜ amXw \men-e-[nIw `mcy-amsc sh®p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ]d-bp-hm≥ \ymb-an-√.

ta¬hnh-cn-®-Xn¬\n∂v \_n Xncp-ta\n Hcp Imam-k-‡-t\m, hnhm-l-]n-bt\mBbn-cp-∂n-s√-∂pw, Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Hmtcm hnhmlw ]cn-tim-[n-®mepw AXn¬ al-Ømb Nne Dt±-iy-ßƒ ASn-ßn-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, Izp¿-Bs‚ GsX-¶nepw \nba\n¿t±-i-Øn\v hncp-≤-ambn Xncp-ta\n bmsXm∂pw sNbvXn- n-s√∂pw \√t]mse hy‡-am-Wv. CX-c-apkvenwIƒ°v A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-SmØ h√ B\p-Iq-eyhpw Ahn-Sp∂v D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-s≠-¶n¬, AXv A√mlp Xncp-ta-\n°v ]tXy-Iw A\p-h-Zn-®p-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠m-sW-∂pw, AXn¬ Nne ]tXyI bp‡n cl-ky-ßƒ AS-ßn-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-sW-∂pw, ]hm-N-I≥amsc a‰p-≈-h-cpsS AtX-A-f-hp-tIm¬ sh®v Af-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-s√-∂pw-IqSn \mw a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p. A√mlp \ap°v k¬_p-≤nbpw t\¿am¿KhpwX∂-\p-K-ln-°-s´. Bao≥.

ASn-aØw Ckveman¬

Ckvemans‚ t\sc hf-sc-b-[nIw Btcm-]-W-ßƒ°pw, ]e Bi-b-°p-g-∏-ßƒ°pwImc-W-amb H∂m-Wv, AXv ]cn-an-X-amb tXmXn-se-¶nepw ASn-a-ØsØ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂p-≈-Xv. Ckvemans‚ iXp-°ƒ AXn-s\-Xn-cn¬ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm-dp≈ Hcp][m\ Bbp-[-hp-am-Wn-Xv. a\p-jy≥ a\p-jys\ ASna-bm-°p-∂Xv a\p-jy-Xz-Øn-\pw,kwkvIm-c-Øn\pw tbmPn-®-X-s√∂v ]Xy-£-Øn¬ Bcpw thKw kΩ-Xn-°p-a-t√m.AXns\Xncn¬ \ymbw ImWp-hm≥ an°-h¿°pw ]bm-k-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw. AXp-sIm≠vapkvenwIƒ-°n-S-bn¬X-s∂˛ Nne ]WvUn-X≥am¿°v t]m-epw˛ Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ Bi-b-°p-g-∏-ap-≠m-bn- p-≠v.

Aßs\, Hcp hn m-K-°m¿˛ Cu Btcm-]-W-Øn¬\n∂v Ckvemans\ c£n-°p-hm≥th-≠n˛ ASn-a-ØsØ AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ Izp¿-B≥ hmIy-ß-sf-bpw, \_n-N-cy-I-sfbpw A\yYm hymJym\n-°p-hm-\pw, Ckvemanse Nne AwKo-IrX \nb-a-ß-sf-bpw, NcnX e£y-ß-sfbpw \ncm-I-cn-°p-hm\pw apXn¿∂p. a‰v Nne¿ Btcm-]-W-ßƒ°v adp-]Sn ]d-bp-hm≥ kzoI-cn-®n- p≈ coXn C]-Im-c-amWv: ‘Ckveman-\v -apºv’Ad-_n-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ ASna kº-Zmbw k¿∆X ]Nm-c-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂XpsIm≠vCkvemans‚ Bcw- -Øn¬ Atd-_y-bn¬ [mcmfw ASn-a-Iƒ tijn-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.Izp¿-B-\nepw a‰pw Ahsc°pdn®v ]eXpw ]kvXm-hn-°p-I-bpw, \n¿t±-in-°p-IbpwsNbvXn- p-≈Xv icn-bm-Wv. ]t£, CkvemanI hyh-ÿ-bn¬ ASn-a-Iƒ Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-Xv h-tc°pw amX-ap-≈-h-bmWv B ]kvXm-h-\-I-fpw, \n¿t±-i-ß-fp-sa√mw. \_n Xncp-ta\n ˜bpsS Imew Ah-km-\n-°p-tºm-tg°v ˛A-s√-¶n¬ Da¿ (d)s‚ Jnem- ØvIme-Øv apkvenw kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ ASn-a-Iƒ Ah-ti-jn-°m-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AYhm ASn-a-I-fpsS "tÃm°v Xo¿∂p-t]mbn'. Ckveman¬ ASn-a-Ø-Øn\v bmsXmcp ]gp-Xp-an-√m-Ø-Xv -sIm≠v ]n∂oSv cwKØv h∂n- p≈ ASn-a-Iƒ Hs∂m-gn-bm-sX˛ apgp-h-\pw˛ \nbahncp-≤-ambn ssIImcyw sNø-s∏- -h-cm-Ip-∂p. ta¬]-d™ bmYm¿∞y-ßƒ a\- n-em-°m-sX, apkvenwIƒ s]mXp-hn¬ Izp¿-B-s\-bpw, CkvemanI e£y-ß-sfbpw sX‰n-≤-cn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. As√-¶n¬ Zp¿hym-Jym\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXmWv Ch-cpsS \ymb-Øns‚ t]m°v. CXn-\-\p-Iq-e-amb ]pXnb sXfn-hp-Iƒ ÿm]n-°p-hm-\pw, FXn-cmb sXfn-

3873





hp-Isf hf-®p-Xn-cn-°p-hm\pw Chcpw iaw \S-Øp-sa∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√.

FX-Xs∂ kml-k-s∏- mepw _p≤n-am≥am-cmb kXym-t\z-jn-I-fpsS ASp-°¬Ch-cpsS adp-]-Sn-Iƒ ]iv\-Øn\v ]q¿W-amb ]cn-lmcw \¬Ip-∂n-√. Imc-Ww, Izp¿-B≥ hmIy-ßƒ°pw, \_n hmIy-ßƒ°pw GXv hnt[\ hymJym\w \¬In-bmepw ASn-a-Isf kzoI-cn-°pI F∂ kº-Zmbw XmXzn-I-am-bn-s -¶nepw Ckvemw A\p-h-Zn-®n-´ps≠∂ bmYm¿∞yw ]ns∂bpw apg-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. bp‡n-hm-Z-ß-fpw, \ho-I-c-W-kw-cw- -ßfpw HXp-°n-\n-dpØn Xpd-∂Xpw \njv]-£-hp-amb lrZ-b-tØm-Sp-IqSn CkvemanI ]am-W-ßsf ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-hsc Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥Ch¿°v Ign-bmsX h∂n-cn-°-bm-Wv. ASn-a-Isf kw_-‘n®v Izp¿-B-\n-epw, \_n-hm-Iy-ß-fnepw hy‡-ambn ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏- n- p≈ FXtbm \nb-a-ßfpw \n¿t±-i-ßfpwIme-l-c-W-s∏- -h-bm-sW∂v ]d-bp-hm≥ a\- m£n kΩ-Xn-°ptam?!.

Cu ]iv\-Øn\v adp-]Sn ]d-bp-tºmƒ, Hmtcm hmZhpw AXns‚ adp-]-Snbpw, adp-]-Sn-°p≈ tcJbpw \nc-Øn-sh®v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ t`Zw, Ckvemanse ASn-a-ØsØ tNmZyw sNøp-hm≥ CS-bm-°nb km£m¬ ImcWw F¥m-sW-∂pw, AXn¬Ckvemans‚ ho£-W-KXn F¥m-sW∂pw ]cn-tim-[n-°p∂Xmbn-cn-°pw. Cu ASn-ÿm\wXn -s∏ v Ign-™m¬ ]ns∂, hni-Zmw-i-ß-fn¬ D≠m-tb-°p∂ A n-]m-b- n-∂n-∏p-Iƒ \n m-c-hpw, hn´p-ho-gvN°v hnj-a-an-√m-Ø-h-bp-am-bn-cn-°pw.

Cu-km-\_n (A) hsc-bp≈ F√m ]hm-N-I≥am¿ aptJ-\bpw A√m-lp-hn-\m¬hmKvZm\w sNø-s∏´ Hcp [m¿anI hyhÿ ChnsS \S-∏m-°p-I-bmWv apl-ΩZv \_nXncp-ta\n ˜ hgn A√mlp sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. km¿∆-eu-In-I-amb B hyh-ÿ-bpsS]t_m-[-I-\pw, AXn-s‚-Xmb Hcp c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ ÿm]-I-\p-amWv \_n Xncp-ta\n˜. ùXn-I-amb `c-W-hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ AXp-ambn XmXzn-I-am-bn-Øs∂ s]mcp-Ø-an-√m-Ø-Xm-Ip-∂p. ùXnI Xm¬]-cy-ßsf Bkv]-Z-am-°n-bp≈ \nba \S-]-Sn-I-fpw, Ah-Imi _m[y-X-I-fp-am-bn-cn°pw Ah-cpsS e£yw. AXn-\-∏p-d-ap≈ [m¿an-I-tam, ]mc-Xn-Itam Bb Imcy-ß-sfm∂pw Ahbv°v Nn¥m-hn-j-b-ß-f-√. t]mcm, AØcw Imcy-ßƒ ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv t]mepw Ah-bpsS ZrjvSn-bn¬ "]n≥Xn-cn-∏t\m', "]g-©t\m'Bbn-cn-°pw. C∂sØ `mj-bn¬ "G‰hpw ]p-tcm-K-an®' cmjvS-ß-fn¬ B ]cn-K-W-\-Iƒ \nb-a-hn-cp-≤w-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cn-°mw. anX-ambn ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, temI-k-jvSm-hns\ Bcm-[n-°p-∂-h\pw Ahs\ ]p—n-®p-\n-c-kn-°p-∂-h-\pw, ssZh-Zq-X≥amsc _lp-am-\n-°p-∂-h\pw Ahsc Ah-tl-fn-°p-∂-h\pw Hcp ]cn-jvIrX cmjvS-Øns‚ ZrjvSn-bn¬ ka-\n-e-bn-ep≈ ]uc≥am-cm-bn-cn-°pw. GI-ssZh hnizm-k-hpw, ap∏-Øn-ap-t°mSnssZh-ß-fn-ep≈ hnizm-khpw AXns‚ apºn¬ Hcp t]mse-bm-bn-cn-°pw. _em-¬Im-c-an-√mØ hy`n-Nm-c-Iq- p-sI´pw sshhm-lnI _‘hpw XΩn¬ henb A¥-c-sam∂pw AXvImWp-I-bn-√. ka-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw kzmX-¥y-Øn-s‚bpw Iml-f-aqØv k¿∆X tIƒ°s∏-Sp-sa-¶nepw Ah-bpsS \n¿∆-N\w bYm¿∞Øn¬ C∂p-hsc \n¿W-bn-°-s∏´p Ign-™n-ń-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v cWw ]cn-jvI-cn°pw tXmdpw [m¿an-I-amb Acm-P-I-Xzhpw Ak-am-[m-\hpw h¿≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-XmWv A\p- -hw.

CkvemanI `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ \ne-]mSv CXn¬\n∂pw XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-a-sX.ssZhn-I-am-b IS-a-Ifpw _m[y-X-Ifpw a\p-jy≥ \nd-th-‰p-I-sb-∂-Xm-Wn-Xns‚ ]Y-a-]-[m-\-amb e£yw. Ckveman-I-im-k-\-I-fp-sS-sb√mw BsI-ØpI AXm-Wv. AXp-

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sIm≠v ssZhn-I-I-S-a-Ifpw imk-\-Ifpw ewLn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v X°-Xmb in£-Iƒ\¬I-s∏-tS-≠Xv AXns‚ I¿Ø-hy-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. AXns‚ \nb-a-hy-h-ÿsb ]msS\ntj-[n-°p-∂-Xpw, AXns‚ km£m¬ \mY-\mb A√m-lp-hns‚ ]c-am-[n-Im-c-ßsftNmZyw sNøp-∂Xpw AXns‚ apºn¬ G‰hpw hºn® Ip‰-hp-am-Wv. ]t£, hnimea\-kvI-X-bpw, Zo¿L-Zr-jvSn-bpw, DZm-c-ho-£-Whpw AXns‚ IqS-∏n-d-hn-b-sX. Ip‰-hm-fnIsf BZyw AXv KpW-tZm-jn°pw; \∂mbn D]-tZ-in°pw; kzoI-cn-°m-Ø-]£wAXns‚ hyh-ÿ-s°-Xn-cn¬ hne-ß-Sn°m-sX-bpw, AXns‚ t\sc Itø‰w \S-Øm-sXbpwIosgm-Xpßn \n¬°-W-sa∂v AXv Xm°oXv \¬Ipw. CXpw hne-sh-°m-Ø-]-£w, Aß-s\-bp-≈-h-cp -ambn G‰p-ap -´p -hm≥ AXv \n¿_-‘n-X-am-Ip-∂p.

Aß-s\, Hcp bp≤w \StØ-≠n-h-∂m¬ ]ns∂, At\ym\yw sIme \SØn Pbm-]-Pbw t\m°p-I-b-√msX KXy-¥-c-an-√-t√m. F∂m¬, Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬t]mepw,hr≤≥am¿, kvXoIƒ, Ipń-Iƒ, A_-e-∑m¿ F∂n-hsc sIme-s∏-Sp-ØmsX AXvkq£n-°p-∂p. sIme-bn¬ \ns∂m-gn-hm°n XShn¬ ]nSn-®-hsc bmsXmcp D]m-[nbpwIqSm-sX-Øs∂ hn´bv°pw; Nnesc Nne D]m-[n-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn hn´p-sIm-Sp°pw; thsdNnesc Hcp Xc-Øn¬ Akz-X-¥-cm°n \ndp-Ø-s∏-Spw. HSp-hn¬ ]d™ hn m-K-°m-csXASn-a-Iƒ. Ch-cn¬ ]mtbW kvXoIƒ, Ip n-Iƒ XpS-ßnb Zp¿∫-e-cm-bn-cn°pw an°-hmdpwD≠m-bn-cn-°p-I. ]e-cp-sSbpw c£m-I¿Øm-°ƒ bp≤-Øn¬ arXn-b-S-™n- p-ap-≠m-Imw. bp≤m-\-¥cw Ch-sc-sb√mw \ncp-]m-[n-I-ambn hn -b-°pI Fs∂mcp s]mXp-k-º-Zmbw\S∏m°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, AXv Ah¿°vX-s∂bpw B]-Ømbn ]cn-K-Wn-t®°pw. amX-a-√, GsXm-cp-t±-iysØ ap≥\n-dp-Øn-bmtWm bp≤w \S-∂-sX-¶n¬ B Dt±-iy-Øn-\v-t]mepw AXv hnLm-X-am-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvtX-°pw.

icn, F\n ASn-a-I-fm-°-s∏- p-I-gn-™h¿°v ]n∂oSv tamN\w In n kzX-¥-cm-hm≥am¿K-ant√? Xo¿®-bmbpw D≠v. AXn-\p≈ am¿K-ßƒ kpe- -am-Wv. ASn-a-Iƒ°v tamN\w\¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ t]m’m-l-\-ß-fpw, \n¿_-‘-ambn tamNn-∏n-t°≠n hcp∂ kµ¿ -ß-fpw, Ah¿ kzbw-Xs∂ kzX-¥-cm-bn-Øo-cp∂ ]cn-Xx-ÿn-Xn-I-fpw, hfsc eLp-hmbD]m-[n-I-tfmSv-IqSn tamNn-∏n-®p-hn-Sm-\p-≈ hyh-ÿ-Ifpw Ckveman¬ A∂pw C∂pw \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv. (Izp¿-B-\n-epw, lZo-Yn-epw, nIzvlvv (I¿a-im-kvX) KŸ-ß-fnepw CXn\v[mcmfw DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ ImWmw. ChnsS AXv hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ kuI-cy-an-√. Cuhnj-b-I-ambn ]ecpw ]tXyI KŸ-ßƒ Xs∂ Fgp-Xn-bn- p-≈-Xm-Wv.) Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬,]e Imc-W-ßfpw \nanØw bp≤-Øn¬ _‘-\-ÿ-cm-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cn¬ Hcp Ipd™ iX-am\wamXta ASn-a-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-I-bp-≈q. Ah-cn¬ Xs∂ GXm\pw t]¿ Gsd-Øm-a-kn-bmsX hnhn[ am¿K-ß-fn-eqsS kzX-¥-cm-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw. CkvemanI Ncn-X-K-Ÿ-ßƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°p∂ ]£w Cu ]c-am¿∞w B¿°pw a\- n-em-°mw.

ta¬kq-Nn-∏n® GsX-¶nepw am¿K-ß-fn-eqsS kzmX¥yw e`n-°p-hm≥ km[n-°msXASn-a-I-fm-bn-Øs∂ Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂-h-cpsS A\p- -h-sa-¥m-sW∂mWv ]n∂oSv Btem-Nn-°p-hm-\p-≈-Xv. CX-c-k-ap-Zm-b-ß-fn¬ km[m-cW ]uc≥am¿ A\p- -hn-®p-h-cp∂ Nnekap-Zm-b-Ønse Nne hn`m-K-°m¿ A\p- -hn-®p-h-cp-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ sa®-s∏- -Xp-am-b˛ kpJ-ku-I-cy-ß-fpw ÿm\-am-\-ßfpw Ah¿°v Ckveman¬ e n-°p-∂p. kzX-¥-\m-°n-hn-Sp-hm≥Btem-N\ \S-°p-∂-Xns‚ t]cn-tem, kzX-¥-\m-°nhn- -Xns‚ t]cntem ASn-a-Iƒ hne-

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]n®p hm-hn v Ic-bp-I-bpw, tamN\w \¬In hn -b®p ]ns∂bpw hn´p-t]m-hm≥ kΩ-Xn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX kw -h-ßƒ ]eXpw Ckvemw Ncn-X-Øns‚ Xmfp-I-fn¬tcJ-s∏- p-In-S-°p-∂Xv CXp-sIm-≠m-Wv. aX-cw-K-ß-fn-epw, c-W-cw-K-ß-fnepw hnPvRm-\-cw-K-ß-fn-ep-sa-√mw-Xs∂ t\Xr-Xz-hpw, s]mXp-k-Ω-Xnbpw t\Sn-°-gn™ ]e¿°pw Ah-cpsS ASn-a-ÿm\w Hcn-°epw AXn\v XS- -am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ASn-a-I-tfmSv \n¿±-b-am-tbm,arKo-b-amtbm ]ecpw s]cp-am-dn-bn- p-≠m-hmw. ]t£, AsXm∂pw Ckveman\v _m[I-a-s√∂pw, aX-ZrjvSym Ip‰-I-chpw in£m¿l-hp-am-sW∂pw Hm¿t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

ta¬]kvXm-hn®Xn¬\n∂v Ckvemw ASn-a-ØsØ Xosc AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂n-s√-∂-hmZw icn-b-s√∂pw A\n-hm-cy-amb Hc-f-hn¬ AXv ASn-a-Ø-sØ˛ AXns\ icn°pw\ymbo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠p-X-s∂˛ AwKo-I-cn-®n- p-s≠∂pw, hna¿i-I¿ hnNm-cn-°pw-t]mseAXv a\p-jys\ arK-ß-fm-°p∂ \ne-°p≈ Htc¿∏m-Ss√∂pw a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.ap≥Im-e-ß-fn¬ bp≤-Øn¬ ]nSn-°-s∏- -hsc ÿncw ASn-a-I-fm-°n-sh-°p-I-am-X-a√ sIms∂m-Sp-°epw ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu ]cn-jvIr-X-bp-K-Øn¬˛ G‰hpw ]ptcm-K-an® \mSp-I-fn¬hnti-jn-®pw˛ tIhew \n m-c-amb Ip‰-ß-fn¬ Xß-fpsS FXn-cm-fn-I-sf∂ GI Imc-W-Øm¬˛ C∂pw Nne cmjvS-ß-fn¬ \¬Is∏- p-h-cp∂ in£-Iƒ ISp-Ø-Xpw, AXn-Z-b-\o-bhpw amX-a-√,. ]eXpw arKo-b-hpw ss]im-Nn-Ihpw IqSn-bm-sW∂v B¿°pwAdn-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXn-s\-°mƒ FXtbm aSßv eLp-hm-b-Xpw, hf-sc-tbsd DZm-c-am-b-Xp-amWv Ckvemanse ASn-a-Ø-sa-∂Xv \njv]£ lrZ-b-ap≈ GsXm-cmƒ°pwImWp-hm≥ ]bm-k-an-√.

ap≥ ]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS ImeØv ASn-a-Ø-Øns‚ kº-Zmbw C√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂vNne¿ ]d-bm-dp-≠v. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ AX-h-cpsS A⁄-X-sb-bmWv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Xudm-Ønse tehym-]p-kvXIw 25- mw A≤ymbw H∂p-t\m-°n-bm¬ B hmZw icn-b-s√-∂-h¿°v Adn-bm-dm-Ipw. DZm-l-c-W-ambn AXnse Nne hm-Iy-ßƒ ImWpI: "\ns‚ ASn-bm-cpw, ASn-bm-Øn-Ifpw \nßƒ°p-Np-‰p-ap≈ PmXn-I-fn¬\n∂v Bbn-cn-t°Ww; Ah-cn¬\n∂v ASn-bm-sc-bpw, ASn-bm-Øn-I-sfbpw sImt≈Ww; ...... Ah¿ \nßƒ°v Ah-Im-i-am-bn-cn-t°Ww; \nßƒ°pw \nß-fpsS a°ƒ°pw Ah-Im-i-am-bn-cn-t°-≠Xn\v \nßƒAhsc Ah-Im-i-am-°n-s°m-t≈Ww; Ah¿ F∂pw \nßƒ°v ASn-a-I-fm-bn-cn-t°Ww;bnkvdmtb¬ a°-fmb \nß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c≥am-tcmSv \nßƒ ImTn\yw ]h¿Øn-°-cp-Xv.' (tehy]pkvX-Iw. A: 25 ¬ 44˛ 46) Ckvemanse ASn-a-ØsØ Ah-tl-fn-®p-]-d-bm-dp≈ anjy-\-dn-am¿ CXn-s\-∏‰n au\-a-h-ew-_n-°p-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv.

CXbpw ]d-™-Xns‚ cXv\-Np-cp°w CXmWv: Ckvemanse ASn-a-Ø-sØ-∏‰n hna¿in-°p-∂-h¿ BZy-ambn, GX-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-WXv AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏- n- p-≈-sX-∂pw, GsX√mw\ne-°mWv Iøm-f-s∏- n- p-≈-sX-∂p-amWv t\mt°-≠-Xv. XnI®pw \ymbhpw Bh-iy-hp-amb tXmXn¬am-X-amWv Ckvemw AXn\v AwKo-Imcw \¬In-bn- p-≈-sX∂v At∏mƒ

a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. ≥aƒŸG ¬∏dGh

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ÜGõMC’G IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm v ... · ¬q∏dG AÉn°T r¿EG A\y-cpsS a°sf ZsØ-SpØv kz¥w a°-sf-t∏mse t]m‰n hf¿Øp-I-bpw, kz¥w a°ƒ°p-≈-Xp-t]mse kzØ-h-Imiw