OHCHR | Home - A Kjy; tiuT · 2018-02-16 · A/HRC/30/CRP.2 3 nrhy;yfuhjp ACF Action Contre la Faim njhz;L epWtdk; AGA cjtp murhq;f mjpgu; CCHA kdpjNea cjtp njhlh;ghd fye;jhNyhridf;

kdpj cupikfs; Nguit Kg;gjhtJ mku;T epfo;r;rpepuy; tplak; 2 kdpj cupikSf;fhd If;fpa ehLfs; Mizahsupd; tUlhe;j mwpf;if kw;Wk; Mizahsh; mYtyfk;> nrayhsh; ehafk; mYtyfk; Mfpatw;wpd; mwpf;iffs;

If;fpa ehLfs; kdpj cupikfs; Mizahsh;

mYtyfj;jpd; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuiz mwpf;if (OISL)***

* ngw;Wf; nfhz;l tpjj;jpy; kPs cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

** ,e;j Mtzj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; jfty;fs;> ,yq;ifapy; ey;ypzf;fk;> nghWg;Gf; $Wjy; kw;Wk; kdpj cupikfs; vd;gtw;iw Nkk;gLj;JtJ njhlh;ghd kdpj cupikfSf;fhd If;fpa ehLfs; Mizahsh; mYtyfj;jpd; mwpf;ifAld; Nru;j;J thrpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk; (A/HRC/30/61).

A/HRC/30/CRP.2

Kjy; tiuT

Distr.: Restricted nrg;lk;gu; 16> 2015

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cs;slf;fk; ge;jpfs; gf;fk;

ghfk; 1

I. mwpKfk; .......................................................................................................................................... 1-13 5

II. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd If;fpa ehLfs; kdpj cupikfs; Mizahsh; mYtyfj;jpd; Gyd; tprhuiz ];jhgpf;fg;gl;lik> mjd; Mizg;gj;jpuk;

kw;Wk; Kiwikapay; ............................................................................................................................... 14-46 9

III. tuyhw;Wg;gpd;Gyk;........................................................................................................................................ 47-103 19 IV. murhq;fk;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; kw;Wk; Vida MAjf; FOf;fs; njhlh;ghd xU nghJNehf;F .......................................................................................................................................... 104-170 37 V. rl;l uPjpahd rl;lfk; ................................................................................................................................ 171-208 59

ghfk; 2 - njhdpg;nghUs; rhh;e;j mj;jpahaq;fs;

VI. rl;ltpNuhjkhd nfhiyfs; ............................................................................................................. 209–325 78

VII. Rje;jpuk; gwpf;fg;gl;lik njhlh;ghd mj;JkPwy;fs; .............................................................. 326–385 122

VIII.Ml;fs; gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;l rk;gtq;fs; ..................................................... 386–531 143

IX rpj;jputij kw;Wk; Vida F&ukhd> <tpuf;fkw;w nray;fs; my;yJ

,opTgLj;jg;gLk; tpjj;jpy; elj;Jjy; ........................................................................................ 532–570 196

X. ghypay; kw;Wk; ghy;epiy mbg;gilapyhd td;Kiw ......................................................... 571–631 211

XI. taJ te;jtu;fs; flj;jg;gl;lik kw;Wk; gyte;jkhd Ml;Nru;g;G ................................. 632–655 234

XII. rpWtu;fspd; Ml;Nru;g;G kw;Wk; Nghh; eltbf;iffspy; mtu;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lik 656–727 242

XIII. MAj Nkhjypd; ,Wjpf; fl;lj;jpd; NghJNghu; eltbf;iffs; nghJkf;fspd; kPJk;

nghJ trjpfs; kPJk; vLj;J te;j jhf;fk; ............................................................................... 728-887 265

XIV. elkhl;lk; njhlh;ghd fl;Lg;ghLfs; ............................................................................................. 888–934 320

XV. kdpjNea epthuz cjtp kWf;fg;gl;lik ................................................................................. 935–1022 333

XVI. %Lz;l Kfhk;fspy; cs;sf uPjpapy; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fis tbfl;Ljy; kw;Wk;

mtu;fsJ Rje;jpuk; gwpf;fg;gl;lik .............................................................................................. 1023–1112 361

ghfk; 3

XVII. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpd; Gyd; tprhuizapd;

Kjd;ikahd KbTfs; ..................................................................................................................... 1113–1174 389

XVIII. ePjp kw;Wk; nghWg;Gf;$Wjy; ............................................................................................................. 1175–1264 408

XIX. KbTiufs; kw;Wk; gupe;Jiufs; ..................................................................................................... 1265–1281 439

gpd;dpizg;Gf;fs;

Fwpg;G epajpfs; ......................................................................................................................................................................... 452

rku;g;gzq;fSf;fhd Ntz;LNfhs; ........................................................................................................................................... 458

If;fpa ehLfs; kdpj cupikfs; Mizahsh; ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpw;F mDg;gpitj;j fbjk ; ........................... 460

,yq;ifapd; Njrg;glk; .................................................................................................................................................................. 465

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nrhy;yfuhjp

ACF Action Contre la Faim njhz;L epWtdk;

AGA cjtp murhq;f mjpgu;

CCHA kdpjNea cjtp njhlh;ghd fye;jhNyhridf; fkpl;;b

CCP Fw;w eilKiwf; Nfhit

CDS ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspd; gpujhdp

CFA Nghh; epWj;j xg;ge;jk;

CGES mj;jpahtrpa Nritfs; Mizahsh; ehafk;

CID Fw;wtpay; Gydha;Tj; jpizf;fsk;

CoI tprhuiz Mizf;FO

DIU fhzhky; Nghdtu;fs; njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuiz myF

DMI ,uhZtg; Gydha;Tg; gzpg;ghsh;

ENDLF <o Njrpa [dehaf tpLjiy Kd;dzp

EPDP <o kf;fs; [dehaff; fl;rp

EPRLF <o kf;fs; Gul;rpfu tpLjiy Kd;dzp

EROS <o khztu; Gul;rpfu mikg;G

FDL ghJfhg;G Kd;duq;f epiy

GA murhq;f mjpgu;

GoSL ,yq;if murhq;fk;

HRC kdpj cupikfs; Nguit

ICRC ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fk;

IDP cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;

IGP nghyp]; kh mjpgu;

IIGEP Kjd;ik egu;fspd; ru;tNjr RahjPdf; FO

ILO ru;tNjr njhopy; jhgdk;

INGO ru;tNjr muR rhuh mikg;G

IOM Fbafy;Tf;fhd ru;tNjr mikg;G

JOC $l;Lg; gilfspd; fl;lisg; gPlk;

JOH $l;Lg; gilfspd; jiyikafk;

JVP kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzp

LLRC fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO

LTTE jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; (vy;uPuP<)

MOD ghJfhg;G mikr;R

MRM fz;fhzpg;G kw;Wk; mwpf;ifaply; nghwpKiw

NFZ Aj;j #dpa tyak;

NGO muR rhuh mikg;G

NIB Njrpa Gydha;Tg; gzpafk;

OHCHR kdpj cupikfs; Mizahsh; mYtyfk;

PLOTE jkpoPo kf;fs; tpLjiy fofk;

PTA gaq;futhjj; jilr; rl;lk;

PTK GJf;FbapUg;G

PTOMS Rdhkpf;F gpw;gl;l Kfhikj;Jt fl;likg;G

SFHQ ghJfhg;Gg; gilj; jiyikafk;

SLA ,yq;if ,uhZtk;

SLAF ,yq;if tpkhdg;gil

SLMM ,yq;if Nghh;epWj;j fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO

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SLN ,yq;if flw;gil

SLP ,yq;if nghyp];

SRSG-CAAC rpWtu; kw;Wk; MAj Nkhjy; njhlh;ghd nrayhsh; ehafj;jpd; tpNrl gpujpepjp

SSP rpNu\;l nghyp]; mj;jpal;rfu;

STF tpNrl mjpubg;gil (nghyp];)

TELO jkpoPo tpLjiy ,af;fk;

TID gaq;futhjg; Gydha;Tg; gpupT

TJ epiykhw;wf; fhyePjp

TMVP jkpo; kf;fs; tpLiyg; Gypfs;

UAV Mspy;yh tpkhdk;

UNHCR mfjpfSf;fhd Ieh cau;];jhdpfu;

UNICEF Ieh rpWtu; epjpak;

UNOCHA kdpjNea tptfhuq;fis xUq;fpizg;gjw;fhd Ieh mYtyfk;

UNRC/HC Ieh tjptpl kw;Wk; kdpjNea xUq;fpizg;ghsh;

UTHR kdpj cupikfSf;fhd gy;fiyf;fof Mrpupau;fs; mikg;G

WFP cyf czT epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk;

WS rhl;rpapd; thf;F%yk;

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ghfk; 1

I mwpKfk;

1. kdpj chpikfs; Nguit 2014 khh;r; khjj;jpy; epiwNtw;wpa xU jPh;khdj;jpd; %yk; “fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpdhy; (LLRC)

1 ftdj;jpy; vLf;fg;gl;l fhyg;gphptpd; NghJ>

,yq;ifapy; ,U jug;gpduhYk; epfo;j;jg;gl;ljhff; $wg;gLk; kpfTk; ghuJhukhd kdpj chpik kPwy;fs;> J\;gpuNahfq;fs; kw;Wk; mtw;Wld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Fw;wr; nray;fs; vd;gd njhlh;ghf kpfTk; tphpthd xU Gydha;it Nkw;nfhz;L> jz;lidapypUe;J jg;gpf;nfhs;Sk; tpjj;jpy; Fw;wr; nray;fisg; Ghptjid jtph;j;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fk;> nghWg;Gf; $Wk; epiyia cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;Fk; vd epfo;j;jg;gl;ljhff; $wg;gLk; mj;jifa mj;JkPwy;fs; kw;Wk; Fw;wr; nray;fs; vd;gd njhlh;ghd cz;ikfisAk;> mit epfo;j;jg;gl;l re;jh;g;g #o;epiyfisAk;> rk;ge;jg;gl;l epGzh;fs; kw;Wk; tpNrl eilKiwfis Kd;ndLg;gjw;fhd mjpfhuj;ijf; nfhz;bUg;gth;fs; MfpNahhpd; cjtpAld; fz;lwpAkhW” kdpj chpikfs; njhlh;ghd Mizahsh; mYtyfj;jplk; Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;jpUe;jJ. 2. Njrpa hPjpapYk;> rh;tNjr hPjpapYk; mjpfstpy; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;L te;j fhpridfis mLj;Nj KOikahd Gyd;tprhuiz elj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w Ntz;LNfhs; tpLf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. 2009 Mk; Mz;by; Nghh; KbTf;F te;j fhy fl;lj;jpd; NghJ ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhYk;> jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpdhYk; (vy;uPuP<) epfo;j;jg;gl;ljhff; $wg;gLk; -Nghh;f; Fw;wq;fs; kdpj Fyj;Jf;nfjpuhd Fw;wr; nray;fs; vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fpa – gue;j mstpyhd nfhûr; nray;fisf; ifahs;tjw;F ek;gfkhd Njrpa nghWg;Gf; $Wk; nrad;Kiw xd;W ,y;yhjpUe;J tUk; tplak; Fwpj;J ,f;fhpridfs; vOg;gg;gl;bUe;jd. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ,g;Gydha;Tf;nfd toq;fg;gl;bUe;j Mizg;gj;jpuk;> Nghh; KbTw;w fhy fl;lj;Jf;F Kd;dUk; gpd;dUk; cs;s fhyg; gpupTfis cs;slf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; 2002 Mk; Mz;L ngg;uthp khjk; njhlf;fk; 2011 Mz;L etk;gh; khjk; tiuapyhd fhyg; gphptpid cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ. 3. kdpj chpikfs; Nguitapd; ,j;jPh;khdj;jpw;F topNfhypa ,yq;ifapd; kdpj chpikfs; njhlh;ghd neUf;fb mz;ikf; fhyj;jpy; Njhd;wpa xU neUf;fb my;y; NkYk;> mJ Nghhpd; ,Wjpf; fhy fl;lj;Jld; kl;Lk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l xU neUf;fbahfTk; ,Ue;J tutpy;iy. ,e;j neUf;fb ,yq;if njhlh;ghd rh;tNjr Gyd; tprhuiz

1 “2002 Mk; Mz;L ngg;uthp khjk; 21Mk; jpfjp mKYf;;F te;j Nghh; epWj;j xg;ge;jj;jpd; Njhy;tpf;F topNfhypa tplaq;fs; kw;Wk; re;jh;g;g #o;epiyfs; vd;gd Fwpj;Jk;> mjidaLj;J 2009 Mk; Mz;L Nk khjk; 19 jpfjp tiuapy; ,lk;ngw;w epfo;Tfspd; xOq;F thpir Fwpj;Jk; tprhhpj;J mwpf;ifapLtjw;nfd” [dhjpgjp kfpe;j uh[gf;\ mth;fspdhy; 2010 Mk; Mz;by; fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO (LLRC) ];jhgpf;fg;gl;lJ> fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpd; tprhuiz mwpf;if> etk;gh; 2011. ,e;j Mizf;FO 2010 Mk; Mz;L mf;Nlhgh; khjj;jpy; [dhjpgjp mth;fsplk; Xh; ,ilf;fhy mwpf;ifia rkh;g;gpj;jJld;> mjd; ,Wjp mwpf;ifia 2011 etk;gh; khjj;jpy; rkh;g;gpj;jJ.

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Mizg;gj;jpuj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUe;j tUlq;fSf;F kl;Lk; tiuaWf;fg;gl;ljhfTk; ,Ue;J tutpy;iy. ,yq;ifapd; midj;Jr; r%fq;fisAk; ghjpf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; gy jrhg;j fhykhf ,lk;ngw;W te;j Nkhjypd; tpisthfj; Njhd;wpa xU neUf;fbahfNt ,J ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO cs;slf;Fk; fhy fl;lj;jpd; Jtf;fj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;. 2002 ngg;utup khjj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Nghh; epWj;j xg;ge;jk;> gy tUl fhyk; ,lk;ngw;W te;j MAj Nkhjypid mLj;J XusTf;F xU mikjpr; #oiy mJ vLj;J te;jJ. Mdhy;> mJ rkhjhdj;ij vLj;J tutpy;iy; mj;JkPwy;fs; kw;Wk; J\;gpuNahfk; vd;gtw;wpd; Nghf;FfSf;F mJ Kw;Wg;Gs;sp itf;fTkpy;iy. NkYk;> ,e;jg; Nghh; epWj;j xg;ge;jk; ghugl;rk; fhl;Ljy;> nghUshjhu hPjpapy; GwnkhJf;fg;gLjy; kw;Wk; ehrfukhd ,dj;Jt mbg;gilapyhd murpay; Nghd;w NghUf;fhd %y fhuzq;fisAk; ftdj;jpy; vLj;jpUf;ftpy;iy. 4. ,e;j mwpf;if rl;ltpNuhjkhd nfhiyfs;> Rje;jpuj;ijg; gwpg;gJld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l mj;JkPwy;fs;> gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gLjy;> rpj;jputij> ghypay; kw;Wk; ghy;epiy mbg;gilapyhd td;Kiw> flj;jy; kw;Wk; taJ te;jth;fis gyte;jkhf Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;jy; kw;Wk; Nghh; eltbf;iffspy; gps;isfis Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;J gad;gLj;Jjy; Mfpa njhdpg;nghUs; rhh;e;j mj;jpahaq;fspd; xU njhluhf xOq;fikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjidaLj;J tUk; njhdpg;nghUs; mbg;gilapyhd mj;jpahaq;fs; Nghhpd; ,Wjpf; fhy fl;lj;jpd; NghJ Nghh; eltbf;iffs; rhjhuz nghJkf;fs; kPJk;> nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fs;; kPJk; Vw;gLj;jpa jhf;fj;jpid Mtzg;gLj;Jfpd;wd. mNjNghy Ml;fspd; elkhl;lk; njhlh;ghd fl;Lg;ghLfs; kw;Wk; kdpjNea cjtp kWf;fg;gl;l epiy Nghd;wtw;iwAk; mit vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. mjd; gpd;du; mLj;J tUk; xU mj;jpahak; ,uhZtg; ghJfhg;Gld; $ba %Lz;l Kfhk;fspy; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fs; njhlh;ghf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l nfLgpbg; ghpNrhjidfs; kw;Wk; mth;fspd; Rje;jpuk; gwpf;fg;gl;lik Nghd;w tplaq;fisAk; vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ. 5. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf;FO kdpj chpikfs; njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuiz xd;iwNa elj;jpaJ vd;w tplaj;ij ,q;F Kf;fpakhf typAWj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;;;;;;;;. Fw;wtpay; Gydha;nthd;iw mJ elj;jtpy;iy. ,g;Gyd; tprhuiz ftdj;jpnyLj;j fhyg;gphpT> mj;JkPwy;fspd; msT> fpilf;ff; $bajhftpUe;J te;j ghupa mstpyhd jfty;fs; kw;Wk; ,yq;ifia mZFtJ njhlh;ghd gpur;rpid kw;Wk; rhl;rpfspd; ghJfhg;G njhlh;ghd fupridfs; vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; Gydha;T vjph;nfhz;L te;j ,ilA+Wfs; ghhpa rthy;fis vLj;J te;jpUe;jd. vt;thwpUe;jNghjpYk;> ,e;jg; Gyd;tprhuiz mwpf;if Nkhjypd; ,Wjpf; fl;lq;fspy; kl;Lkd;wp> ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuiz ftdj;jpy; vLf;Fk; xl;Lnkhj;j fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJk;> mjw;F Kd;dUk; ,lk;ngw;W te;jpUf;Fk; ru;tNjr kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; kw;Wk; ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lk; vd;gd njhlh;ghd ,iltplhj> ghuJ}ukhd mj;JkPwy;fspd; Nghf;Ffis ,dq;fz;L nfhs;tjw;nfd xU Kaw;rpia Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sJ.

6. ,e;j elj;ijg; Nghf;Ffs; ePz;l fhykhf ,lk;ngw;W te;jpUe;j ghupa mstpyhd rk;gtq;fis cs;slf;fpapUe;jd. mtw;Wf;F toikahf fzprkhd mstpyhd tsq;fs;> xUq;fpizg;G> jpl;lkply; kw;Wk; xOq;fikg;G vd;gd Njitahf ,Ue;J te;jJld;> fl;lis xOq;F thpirf; fl;likg;Gf;Fs;spUe;j gy;NtW egh;fspdhYk; mit ,iof;fg;gl;bUe;jd. mj;jifa Kiwikrhh;e;j nray;fs; xU ePjpkd;wj;jpy;

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ep&gpf;fg;gl;lhy;> Nghh;f; Fw;wq;fshf kw;Wk; kdpjFyj;Jf;nfjpuhd Fw;wq;fshf fUjg;gl;L> mf;Fw;wr; nray;fSf;F jdpegh;fs; nghWg;Ngw;f Ntz;ba epiyia vLj;J tu KbAk;. 7. ,e;j mwpf;ifapy; vLj;J tpsf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; mj;JkPwy;fs; kw;Wk; Fw;wr; nray;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; Nghf;Ffs;> ,yq;ifapy; ,d;Wtiuapy; Mokhf Nt&d;wpapUf;Fk; jz;lidf;F mr;rkpd;wp Fw;wk; GhpAk; gz;gpidAk; nfhz;Ls;sd. midj;Jr; r%fq;fisAk; Nrh;e;j ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fs; kw;Wk; mth;fSila cwtpdh;fs; MfpNahh; cz;ik> ePjp kw;Wk; ,og;gPL vd;gtw;Wf;fhd jkJ chpikia gpuNahfpg;gij jLj;J te;;jpUf;Fk; nghWg;Gf; $Wk; epiy njhlh;ghd gpujhd ,ilA+WfisAk; ,e;j mwpf;if gFg;gha;T nra;fpd;wJ. 8. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FO mjd; gzpia Muk;gpj;j gpd;Gyj;jpYk; ghh;f;f ngUksTf;F NtWgl;ljhf ,Ue;J tUk; gpd;Gynkhd;wpy;; ,e;j mwpf;if rkh;g;gpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. Kjd;ikj; jfty;fisr; Nrfhpf;Fk; fl;lj;jpd; NghJ (Muk;gj;jpypUe;J brk;gh; 2014 tiuapy;) Gyd;tprhuizf; FOTf;F ,yq;ifia mZff; $ba tha;g;G fpilf;ftpy;iy. ,yq;if murhq;fk; ,e;jg; Gyd;tprhuizia epuhfhpj;jJld;> ,e;j mYtyfk; njhopy;rhh; jifikaw;wJ vd;Wk;> gf;fr;rhh;G nfhz;lJ vd;Wk; Fw;wQ; rhl;baJ. mNjNtisapy;> murhq;fk; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhtyh;fs; kw;Wk; Vidath;fSf;nfjpuhf gaKWj;Jjy;> Jd;GWj;Jjy;> fz;fhzpg;G> jLj;Jitj;jy; kw;Wk; Vida mj;JkPwy;fs; vd;gtw;Wld; $baxU nraw;ghl;il Kd;ndLj;jJ. mJ (vtNuDk; jug;Gf;fs;) ,yq;iff;fhd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTld; - Neubahf my;yJ kiwKfkhf - rk;ge;jg;gLtij njspthfNt jLf;Fk; Nehf;fj;Jld; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. 9. 2015 [dthp khjj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w [dhjpgjpj; Njh;jiyaLj;J Ml;rpf;F te;j murhq;fk; ,e;jg; Gyd;tprhuizAld; xj;Jiog;gJ njhlh;ghd epiyg;ghl;il khw;wpf; nfhs;stpy;iy; Gydha;Tf; FOit mJ ehl;Lf;Fs; mDkjpf;fTkpy;iy. Mdhy;> me;j murhq;fk; MizahsUlDk;> kdpj chpikfSf;fhd Mizahsh; mYtyfj;JlDk; Mf;fG+h;tkhd tpjj;jpy; njhlh;Gfis Nkw;nfhz;lJ. NkYk;> kdpj chpikfs; epiyik njhlh;ghf xU rhjfkhd jhf;fj;ij vLj;J te;jpUe;j xU rpy kpf Kf;fpakhd topKiwfisAk; mJ Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jJ. 10. Nghhpd; ,Wjp khjq;fspd; NghJ ,lk;ngw;wjhff; $wg;gLk; mj;JkPwy;fs; kw;Wk; ngUksTf;F gugug;ig Vw;gLj;jpapUe;j xU rpy rk;gtq;fs; vd;gd njhlh;ghf nghWg;Gf; $Wk; epiyf;fhd jdJ flg;ghl;bidAk; Gjpa murhq;fk; vLj;Jf;fhl;bapUe;jJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ,e;j mwpf;ifapy; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; mj;JkPwy;fs; njhlh;ghd Nghf;Ffs; kw;Wk; Fw;wr;nray;fis ,ioj;jpUg;gth;fs; njhlh;e;Jk; jz;lid tpyf;Fupikia mDgtpj;J tUk; epiy vd;gd> Fwpg;ghf ghJfhg;Gg; gilfs; kw;Wk; ePjpj;Jiw vd;gd njhlh;ghf ghhpastpyhd rPh;jpUj;jq;fis vLj;J tu Ntz;ba Njitia vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wd. mNjNghy> kdpj chpikfisg; ghJfhf;Fk; tplak; njhlh;ghf kpfg; gutyhd khw;wq;fis vLj;JtUk; tplak; Fwpj;J xNu rPuhd murpay; tpUg;G ,Ue;J tu Ntz;ba NjitiaAk; mJ Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ. 11. 2015 Mk; Mz;L Mf];l; khjk; 17 Mk; jpfjp ,lk;ngw;w ghuhSkd;wj; Njh;jiyaLj;J Ml;rpf;F te;j Gjpa murhq;fk; kdpj

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chpikfSf;F kjpg;gspf;Fk; Gjpa> epiyahd fyhrhunkhd;iw kyur; nra;tjw;nfd epWtdhPjpahd rPh;jpUj;jq;fis mwpKfk; nra;Jitg;gjw;fhd jdpj;Jtkhd> tuyhw;W Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j xU tha;g;gpidf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. me;jr; rPh;jpUj;jq;fs; Fw;wkpiog;gth;fSf;;F jw;nghOJ rhjfkhftpUe;J tUk; rkepiyia - xU rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fis jz;bf;Fk; epiyiaf; $l – khw;wpaikf;f KbAk;. mJ xU ghhpa gzpahf ,Ue;J tUtJld;> mjw;F mh;g;gzpg;G kl;Lk; Nghjpajhf ,Ue;J tutpy;iy; ePjp kw;Wk; rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rp vd;gd njhlh;ghf ,yq;if tho; kf;fs; midthpdJk; ek;gpf;ifia kPsf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;Fj; Njitahd ngWNgWfis cWjpg;gLj;Jk; rh;tNjr hPjpahd cjtpAk; mjw;Fj; Njitg;gLfpd;wJ. 12. fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO mjd; ,Wjp mwpf;ifapy; 'midtUf;Fk; nghJthd Xu; vjph;fhyk; Fwpj;j xU JhuNehf;fpid mgptpUj;jp nra;Ak; nraw;ghl;Lf;F xl;Lnkhj;j rKjhaKk; gq;fspf;f Ntz;ba NjitapUe;J tUfpd;wJ" vd;w tplaj;ijf; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ. r%fj;jpd; midj;Jg; gphptpdUk; - ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdh; kw;Wk; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; Kd;ida Mjuthsh;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; - r%fj;jpd; midj;Jg; gphptpdUk; ,e;j mwpf;ifia> jkJ mZFKiwfis khw;wpaikj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhd xU tha;g;ghf – mjhtJ> Kw;wpYk; kWf;Fk; jw;Nghija ciuahliy> ele;jij Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;> Mf;fG+u;tkhd tpjj;jpy; cwTfis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk; Xu; ciuahlyhf khw;wpaikj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhd xU tha;g;ghf – Nehf;f Ntz;Lnkd Mizahsh; mj;jug;Gf;fis tYthf Cf;Ftpf;fpd;whh;. 13. ,e;j mwpf;ifia kdpj chpikfs; Nguit> ,yq;if murhq;fk; kw;Wk; ,yq;if kf;fs; MfpNahhplk; rkh;g;gpg;gjd; %yk;>mJ nghWg;Gf; $Wjy; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;fk; vd;gtw;wpd; mryhd nrad;Kiw xd;Wf;F Mf;fG+h;tkhd tpjj;jpy; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Ankd kdpj chpikfSf;fhd Mizahsh; mYtyfk; ek;Gfpd;wJ. midj;Jf;Fk; Nkyhf> ngUe;njhifahd ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fs; kw;Wk; mth;fSila cwtpdh;fs; MfpNahhpd; cz;ik> ePjp kw;Wk; ,og;gPLfs; vd;dgtw;Wf;fhd chpikfs; epiwNtw;wg;gLtjw;F ,Wjpapy; mJ gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Ak; vd ek;gg;gLfpd;wJ. Ngujph;r;rpfis mDgtpj;jpUe;j epiyapYk;> mOj;jq;fs; kw;Wk; gaKWj;jy;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;F Kfk; nfhLj;j epiyapYk; $l ,e;jg; Gyd; tprhuizf;F gq;fspg;Gr; nra;jth;fspd; Jzpr;rYf;F kdpj chpik Mizahsh; jdJ ghuhl;Ljiy njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;whh;. mth;fSila tYthd rhl;rpaq;fs; kw;Wk; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd tprhuizf; FOtplk; Neubahf rhl;rpakspg;gjw;F tha;g;Gf; fpilf;fhj ngUe;njhifahNdhhpd; rhd;Wfs;; vd;gd> ,e;j mwpf;ifapd; gupe;JiufSf;F nray; tbtk; nfhLg;gjw;Fj; Njitahd eltbf;iffis Kd;ndLg;gjw;F ,yq;if murhq;fj;ijAk;> ru;tNjr r%fj;ijAk; epu;g;ge;jpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

II. kdpj chpikfs; Mizahsh; mYtyfj;jpd; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd

Gyd;tprhuizapd; ];jhgpjk;

14. kdpj chpikfSf;fhd mg;Nghija Mizahsh; etpgps;is mth;fspdhy; n[dPthtpy; kdpj chpikfSf;fhd Mizahsh; mYtyfj;jpw;Fs; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;l tpNrl Gyd; tprhuizf; FO 2014 Mk; Mz;L A+iy khjk; Kjyhk; jpfjp njhlf;fk; mjd; gzpia Muk;gpj;jJ.

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VO cWg;gpdh;fisf; nfhz;l mjd; Kjd;ik Mszpapdh; Mf];l; khjk; eLg;gFjpastpy; KOikahf nraw;glj; njhlq;fpapUe;jhh;fs;. ,e;jg; Gyd; tprhuiz njhlh;ghd Fwpg;G epajpfs; (gpd;dpizg;ghfj; jug;gl;Ls;sJ) 2014 Mf];l; khj njhlf;fj;jpy; kdpj chpikfs; Mizahsh; mYtyfj;jpd; ,izajsj;jpy; ntspaplg;gl;bUe;jd. mJ fhy vy;iy> Kiwikapay;> ep&gzk; njhlh;ghd ju epakq;fs; kw;Wk; Gyd; tprhuizapd; Vida Kf;fpakhd mk;rq;fs; vd;gtw;iw vLj;Jf; fhl;bapUe;jJ. 15. NkYk;> kdpj chpikfSf;fhd Mizahsh; gpd;yhe;jpd; Kd;dhs; [dhjpgjp jpU. khu;l;b mj;jprhhp> epA+rpyhe;jpd; Kd;ida cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpgjp Nlk; rpy;tpah fhl;iwl; kw;Wk; ghfp];jhd kdpj chpikfs; Mizaj;jpd; Kd;dhs; jiyth; jpUkjp m];kh n[`hq;fpu; Mfpa jiyrpwe;j epGzu;fsplk; (,jdfj;Jg; gpd;dh; 'epGzh;fs;" vd miof;fg;gLthh;fs;) ,e;jg; Gyd; tprhuizf;F Mjutspj;J> MNyhrid toq;Fk; xU ghj;jpuj;ij tfpf;FkhW Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;jpUe;jhh;. Gyd;tprhuizf; FO 2014 nrg;nlk;gh; 2015 [dthp kw;Wk; [Pd; Mfpa khjq;fspy; ,e;j epGzh; FOitr; re;jpj;jJld;> tprhuiz KOtjpYk; mtu;fSldhd fpukkhd njhlh;GfisAk; guhkhpj;J te;jJ. 16. kdpj chpikfs; Nguitapd; tpNrl eilKiwfs; Mizg;gj;jpuj;ij itj;jpUg;gth;fSk; ,jw;F cjTtjw;nfd jPh;khdk; 25/1 ,d; gpufhuk; miof;fg;gl;lJld;> ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOTld; xUq;fpizg;gpid Nkw;nfhs;tjw;nfd mJ xU rpwpa fkpl;bia epakdk; nra;jJ. me;jf; fkpl;b Kjypy; 2014 nrg;nlk;gh; khjj;jpy; Gyd;tprhuizf; FOitr; re;jpj;jJ. tpNrl eilKiwfs; fkpl;bapdhy; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtplk; toq;fg;gl;l Mtzq;fs;> Kd;ida murhq;fq;fs; ,J njhlh;ghf Nghjpastpy; xj;Jiog;G toq;fhj tplaj;ij vLj;Jf;fhl;bapUe;jd. Kiwg;ghLfSf;F Nghjpastpy; vjph;tpidahw;Wtjw;F kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; jtwpaik> rh;tNjr xg;ge;jq;fspd; nry;YgbahFk; jd;ikf;F rthy; tpLj;jik kw;Wk; gazq;fSf;fhd gy Ntz;LNfhs;fis jhkjg;gLj;jpaik my;yJ mtw;iw fz;L nfhs;shjpUe;jik vd;gtw;iwAk; ,J cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ. 2015 [dthp khjj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w murhq;f khw;wj;ijaLj;J cz;ik> ePjp> ,og;gPL kw;Wk; kPz;Lk; epfohik njhlh;ghd cj;juthjq;fs; vd;gtw;iw Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd tpNrl mwpf;ifahsh; 2015 khh;r; khjj;jpy; ,yq;iff;fhd xU njhopy;El;g tp[aj;ij Nkw;nfhz;lhh;. mjidaLj;J> gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;ltu;fs; my;yJ jkJ tpUg;gj;Jf;F khwhd tpjj;jpy; fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;ltu;fs; njhlh;ghd nray; FOtpd; (WGEID) ePz;l fhykhf jhkjg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;j ,yq;if tp[aj;Jf;nfd ,g;nghOJ jpfjpfs; eph;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtpd; Mizg;gj;jpuj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gLk; fhyg;gphptpd; NghJ Mizg;gj;jpujhuh;fspd; gzpfs; njhlh;ghf ,e;j mwpf;if KOtjpYk; Fwpg;Gf;fs; Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

Mizg;gj;jpuk;

17. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf;FO mjw;fhd Mizg;gj;jpuj;ij kdpj chpikfs; Nguitapd; jPh;khdk; 25/1 ypUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;wJ. me;j Mizg;gj;jpuk; “fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOftdj;jpy; vLj;j fhyg;gphptpd; NghJ ,yq;ifapy; ,Ujug;gpduhYk; epfo;j;jg;gl;ljhff; $wg;gLk; kdpj cupikfs; njhlh;ghd ghuJhukhd kPwy;fs; kw;Wk; J\;gpuNahfq;fs; vd;gd njhlh;ghfTk;>

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10

rk;ge;jg;gl;l Fw;wr; nray;fs; njhlh;ghfTk; tphpthd Gyd; tprhuiz xd;iw elj;JkhWk;> jz;lidapypUe;J jg;gpf; nfhs;tjid jtpu;f;Fk; nghUl;Lk;> nghWg;Gf; $Wk; epiyia cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk; nghUl;Lk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l epGzh;fs; kw;Wk; tpNrl eilKiwfs; Mizg;gj;jpujhuh;fs; MfpNahhpd; cjtpAld;> mj;jifa chpik kPwy;fs; kw;Wk; Fw;wr;nray;fs; vd;gd njhlh;ghd cz;ikfisAk;> re;jh;g;g #o;epiyfisAk; fz;lwpAkhWk;” kdpj chpikfSf;fhd Mizahsh; mYtyfj;jplk; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. 18. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO ',U jug;gpdh;fs;" vd;w gjj;ij,yq;if murhq;fk; kw;Wk; mjDld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l epWtdq;fs;> mj;Jld; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; (vy;uPuP<) vd tiutpyf;fzk; nra;Js;sJ. cj;jpNahfG+h;tkhd ghJfhg;Gg; gilfSld; my;yJ jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;Jld; mit nfhz;bUe;j njhlh;gpd; gpd;dzpapy; Jizg;gilf; FOf;fSk; ,e;jg; Gyd; tprhuizapd; Mizg;gj;jpuj;Jf;Fs; tUtjhff; fUjg;gl;lJ. 19. ,e;jg; Gyd; tprhuiz ftdj;jpnyLf;Fk; fhyg;gphpT njhlh;ghf jPh;khdk; 25/1> fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpdhy; cs;slf;fg;gl;l fhyg;gphptpidf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ. fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO njhlf;fj;jpy; 2002 Mk; Mz;L ngg;uthp khjk; 21 Mk; jpfjp njhlf;fk; 2009 Mk; Mz;L Nk khjk; 19 Mk; jpfjp tiuapyhd fhyg;gphpit cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> me;j Mizf;FOtpd; mwpf;if ,yq;if [dhjpgjpf;F 2011 etk;gh; khjj;jpy; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;lJld;> 2011 mf;Nlhgh; tiuapyhd jfty;fis mJ cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ. vdNt> ,e;j mwpf;ifAk;> xNu rPuhd jd;ikia cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk;nghUl;L> mNj tpjj;jpy; ePbf;fg;gl;l fhyg;gphpit cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ. NkYk;> ,e;jf; fhyg;gphptpw;F ntspNa ,Ue;J te;j NghjpYk;> epfo;Tfis rpwg;ghd tpjj;jpy; Ghpe;J nfhs;tjw;F cjtf; $ba gpd;Gyk; rhh;e;j tptuq;fisAk;> Vida rk;ke;jg;gl;l jfty;fisAk; ,e;j mwpf;if ftdj;jpnyLf;fpd;wJ.

Kiwikapay;

20. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpd; Gydha;T cs;slf;Fk; fhyg;gphpT njhlh;ghd tphpthd Mtzg;gLj;jy;fs; Vw;fdNt fpilj;J tUk; epiyapy;> ,f;FO Vw;fdNt ,Ue;J tUk; Mtzq;fs; njhlh;ghd Nkir kPsha;nthd;iw Kjypy; Nkw;nfhz;lJ. ,e;j Mtzq;fs; ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; ntspaPLfs;> rh;tNjr kw;Wk; ,yq;if muR rhuh mikg;Gf;fs; (NGOs) / rptpy; r%f mikg;Gf;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; mwpf;iffs;> fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO kw;Wk; Vida Mizf;FOf;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; mwpf;iffs;> fl;Gy nrtpg;Gy rhjdq;fs; kw;Wk; nra;kjpg; glq;fs;> If;fpa ehLfs; tpNrl eilKiwfs; kw;Wk; xg;ge;j mikg;Gfs; vd;gtw;wpd; mwpf;iffs; vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;Ffpd;wd. 21. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO mjd; gzpapd;NghJ> ,yq;ifapy; kdpj chpikfs; njhlh;ghd rk;gtq;fs; kw;Wk; gpur;rpidfs; Fwpj;j mwpitf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; gy %yhjhuq;fspypUe;J jfty;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJld;> jfty;fis Nrfhpj;jJ. NkhjYld; rk;ke;jg;gl;l jug;gpdh;> mNj Nghy If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; mjpfhhpfs; kw;Wk; Mszpapdh;> rptpy; r%f mikg;Gf;fs;> kUj;Jtj; Jiw kUj;Jth;fs;>

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11

rh;tNjr muR rhuh mikg;Gf;fs;> kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhtyh;fs; kw;Wk; Vida njhopy;rhh; ty;Ydh;fs; MfpNahh; ,e;j %yq;fspy; mlq;Ffpd;wdh;. nra;kjpg; glq;fs; njhlh;ghd ngWkjp kpf;f gFg;gha;tpid UNOSAT

toq;fpaJ. 22. jfty;fs; fpilj;j kw;nwhU gpujhd %yhjhuk; kh;#f;fp jU];khd; mtu;fspd; jiyikapyhd If;fpa ehLfs; nrayhsh; ehafj;jpd; epGzh; FOthFk;. ,f;FOtpy; a];kpd; #f;fh kw;Wk; ];hPgd; ul;;dh; Mfpa epGzh;fs; mlq;fpapUe;jdh;. 2009 Nk khjj;jpy; If;fpa ehLfs; nrayhsh; ehafk; ,yq;iff;F Nkw;nfhz;l tp[aj;jpid mLj;J> nghWg;Gf; $Wjy; tplak; njhlh;ghf ,yq;if [dhjpgjp mthplk; njhptpj;jpUe;j flg;ghLfis mKyhf;FtJ njhlh;ghf Ieh nrayhsh; ehafj;jpw;F mwpTiu toq;Ftjw;nfd ,f;FO 2012 Mk; Mz;by; epakdk; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ. ,f;FOtpd; Mtzf; fhg;gfj;jpd; nghWg;Gjhuu; vd;w Kiwapy; kdpj chpikfs; Mizahsh; ,f;fhg;gfj;jpy; cs;s Mtzq;fis mZFtjw;F ,yq;iff;fhd Gyd;tprhuizf;FOf;F cj;jpNahfG+h;tkhf mjpfhuk; mspj;jhh;. ,ufrpaj;jd;ik njhlh;ghd topfhl;Ljy;fSf;F fz;bg;ghd tpjj;jpy; ,zq;fp xOf Ntz;Lnkd;w epge;jidAld;; ,e;j mDkjp toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j Mtzq;fs;> Nghhpd; ,Wjpf; fhyg; gpupTld; rk;ke;jg;gl;l rk;gtq;fs; njhlh;ghf Gydha;Tfis Kd;ndLg;gjw;fhd Jg;Gf;fis ,dq;fhz;gjw;F Kf;fpa %yhjhuq;fshf ,Ue;J te;jd. epGzh;FOtpd; Kjd;ikf; ftdk;> nghWg;Gf;$Wjy; njhlh;ghd tplaq;fs; Fwpj;J nrayhsh; ehafj;jpw;F MNyhrid toq;FtjhfNt ,Ue;J te;jJ. Mdhy;> me;jf; FO mj;JkPwy;fspd; ,ay;G kw;Wk; msT vd;gd njhlh;ghd xU kjpg;gPl;ilf; Nkw;nfhz;lJld;> rh;tNjr rl;l epajpfspd; gpufhuk; mtw;iw ftdj;jpnyLj;jpUe;jJ. ,yq;iff;fhd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO epGzh; FOtpd; gy cWg;gpdh;fisr; re;jpj;jJld;> mth;fSila Ez;zwpit ngupJk; nkr;rpaJ. 23. 2002 Mk; Mz;bd; Nghh; epWj;j cld;gbf;ifapd; mKyhf;fj;jpidf; fz;fhzpg;gjw;nfd ,yq;ifapy; (2002 – 2007 fhyg;gphptpd; NghJ) nraw;gl;Lte;j ,yq;if Nghh;epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FOtpd; Mtzq;fisAk; tphpthd tpjj;jpy; mZff; $ba tha;g;G ,g; Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;Ff; fpilj;jJ. Nghh; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO ntspg;gilahd kdpj chpikfs; fz;fhzpg;G Mizg;gj;jpunkhd;iw nfhz;buhtpl;lhYk; $l> kdpj chpik kPwy;fs; my;yJ J\;gpuNahfq;fs; vd tifg;gLj;jf;$ba rk;gtq;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; Nghh; epWj;j xg;ge;j kPwy;fs;> NghUld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l rl;ltpNuhjkhd nfhiyfs;> flj;jy;fs; kw;Wk; rpWth;fspd; Ml;Nru;g;G vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fpapUe;jd. ,J njhlh;ghf ,e;j Mtzq;fis mZFtjw;F tha;g;gspj;jikf;fhf rk;ge;jg;gl;l murhq;fq;fSf;F Mizahsh; jdJ ed;wpiaj; njhptpj;Jf;nfhs;s tpUk;Gfpd;whh;.

,ufrpaj;jd;ik

24. ,ufrpaj;jd;ik njhlh;ghf ,yq;if njhlh;ghd> Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpd; Mtzf; fhg;gfj;jpy; Nrfukhf itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; rhl;rpfspd; thf;F%yq;fs; kw;Wk; Vida ,ufrpa Mtzq;fs; vd;gd> Ieh tpd; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; Mtzg;gLj;jy; nfhs;ifapd; gpufhuk; mjp

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,ufrpakhdit vd tifg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd vd;gjid Mizahsh; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;s tpUk;Gfpwhh;.2 25. ,e;j mwpf;ifapy; tptupf;fg;gLk; ngUk;ghyhd rk;gtq;fspy;> ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs;> rhl;rpfs; kw;Wk; mtu;fSila FLk;gj;jtu;fs; MfpNahupd; milahsj;ij kiwf;Fk; nghUl;L ngau;fs;> jpfjpfs; kw;Wk; ,lq;fs; Nghd;w ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fspd; my;yJ rhl;rpfspd; milahsj;ij ntspg;gLj;jpf; fhl;lf; $ba tptuq;fs; tplg;gl;Ls;sd.

Neh;fhzy;fs;> rhl;rpaq;fs;

26. rhl;rpakspg;gth;fs; kw;Wk; rhd;WfSf;fhd Kf;fpakhd %yhjhuq;fshf ,Ue;Jtuf; $bath;fs; MfpNahiu ,dq;fhz;gJk;> ghJfhg;gJk; xU rpf;fyhd fhhpakhFk;. mghakw;w epiy kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G njhlh;ghd fhpridfSld; ,ize;j tpjj;jpy; ,yq;ifia mZFtjw;F tha;g;gpy;yhj epiy kw;Wk; gopthq;fy;fs; Fwpj;j mr;rq;fs; vd;gd rhl;rpakspf;ff;$ba egh;fis mZFk; tplaj;ij kpfTk; Nkhrkhd tpjj;jpy; tiuaWj;jpUe;jd. epfo;j;jg;gl;ljhff; $wg;gLk; mj;JkPwy;fs;> J\;gpuNahfq;fs; vd;gd Mff; Fiwe;jJ %d;W tUlq;fSf;F Kd;dUk;>xUrpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; 12 tUlq;fs; tiuapy; Kd;duhd fhyg; gpupTfspYk; ,lk;ngw;wpUf;Fk; epiyikAk; rhl;rpaq;fisf; fz;Lgpbf;Fk; tplaj;jpy;- Fwpg;ghf gioa rk;gtq;fspd; rhl;rpaq;fisf; fz;Lgpbf;Fk; tplaj;jpy; - rthy;fis vLj;J te;jpUe;jJ. 27. ,e;j rthy;fSf;F kj;jpapYk; $l>,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO rhj;jpakhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy; Ml;fis NeUf;F Neh; re;jpj;J ciuahly; elj;Jtjd; %yk; my;yJ Vida epiyikfspy; flGy - nrtpg;Gy njhlh;ghlYf; $lhf Kjw;ju rhd;Wfis Nrfhpf;Fk; tplaj;Jf;F Kd;Dhpik toq;fpapUe;jJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ,e;jf; FOtpdUf;F ,yq;iff;Fr; nry;tjw;fhd tha;g;G toq;fg;gltpy;iy. NkYk;>Mgj;jw;w epiy kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G njhlh;ghd fhpridfs; fhuzkhf mJ ,yq;iff;Fs; jdpegh;fSld; Neub Neh;fhzy;fis elj;jTkpy;iy. 28. fz;bg;ghd tpjj;jpy; ,ufrpaj;jd;ikia NgZtjd; %yk; ek;gpf;ifiaf; fl;bnaOg;gpaik kw;Wk; Nghjpastpyhd ghJfhg;G topKiwfs; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;lik vd;gd rhl;rpaq;fs; jkJ mDgtq;fis vLj;Jf;$Wtjw;F ghJfhg;ghd xU #o;epiyia cUthf;Ftjw;F mj;jpahtrpakhf ,Ue;Jte;jd. vdpDk;> Neh;fhzYf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;lth;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdth;fs; jkJ nrhe;jg; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; my;yJ ,yq;ifapy; trpf;Fk; jkJ FLk;gj;jpdhpd; ghJfhg;G vd;gd njhlh;ghf jkJ fhpridfis ,g;nghOJ njhptpf;ftpy;iy. 29. NkYk;> ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO Vida ek;gfkhd %yhjhuq;fspypUe;J - mt;thW nra;tjw;F rhl;rpfs; jkJ rk;kjj;ij njhptpj;jpUe;j re;jh;g;gq;fspy; - tphpthd tpjj;jpyhd vOj;J%ykhd rhd;WfisAk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lJ. xU rpy tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghf

2 Mtzf; fhg;gfk; kw;Wk; Mtzq;fis tifg;gLj;jy; Fwpj;j Ieh nfhs;ifia ST/SGB/2007/6 ,y; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;.

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,yq;iff;fhd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOitr; Nrh;e;j tprhuizahsh;fs; - epiyikfs; mDkjpf;Fkplj;J - gpd;dh; ,e;j rhl;rpaq;fis Neh;fhzy; elj;jpdh;. ,J njhlh;ghd jPu;khdj;ij Nkw;nfhz;l nghOJ> Ml;fs; kPz;Lk; fLk; kd mjph;r;rpf;Fs;shf;fg;glf; $ba mgha epiyikfs; ftdj;jpnyLf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.

vOj;J%ykhd rkh;g;gzq;fSf;fhd Ntz;LNfhs;

30. nghJkf;fsplkpUe;J vOj;J%ykhd rkh;g;gzq;fisf; NfhUk; xU Ntz;LNfhs; 2014 Mf];l; 4 Mk; jpfjp ntspaplg;gl;lJld;> mJ kdpj chpikfs; Mizahsh; mYtyfj;jpd; ,izajsj;jpYk; ntspaplg;gl;lJ. mjidaLj;J kpd;dQ;rYf;$lhf nkhj;jk; 1985 rkh;g;gzq;fs; fpilj;jJld;> mtw;wpy; 45 rkh;g;gzq;fs; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOtpd; Mizg;gj;jpuj;jpw;F ntspapy; ,Ue;Jte;jd. jghy; %yk; fpilj;j 1197 rkh;g;gzq;fspy; 100 rkh;g;gzq;fs; ,t;tpjk; Mizg;gj;jpuj;Jf;F ntspapypUe;J te;jd. (xU rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; rkh;g;gzq;fs; jghy; %yKk;> mNjNghy kpd;dQ;ry; %yKk; mDg;gpitf;fg;gl;bUe;jd). jghy; %yk; fpilj;j jdpegh;fspd; rkh;g;gzq;fspy; 329 rkh;g;gzq;fs; ,yq;ifapypUe;J mDg;gg;gl;bUe;jd. mtw;wpy; ngUk;ghyhdit jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; J\;gpuNahfq;fs; njhlh;ghd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fis Kd;itf;Fk; rkh;g;gzq;fshf ,Ue;Jte;jd. 31. tprhuizf;FOTf;Ff; fpilj;j fhy mtfhrk; kw;Wk; ,yq;iff;Fr; nry;y Kbahj epiy vd;gtw;wpd; gpd;dzpapy;> fpilf;fg;ngw;w jdpegh; rkh;g;gzq;fspy; xU rpy rkh;g;gzq;fs; njhlh;ghf kl;LNk Nkw;nfhz;L eltbf;if vLf;ff;$bajhf ,Ue;Jte;jJ. mtw;wpy; rpy> Vida %yhjhuq;fspypUe;J fpilj;j rk;gtq;fs; njhlh;ghd jfty;fis cWjpg;gLj;Jgitahf ,Ue;Jte;jd. vdpDk;> mJ ,j;jifa rkh;g;gzq;fspd; kjpg;ig ve;j tifapYk; Fiwj;Jtpltpy;iy. mit ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpd; ,ufrpa Mtzf; fhg;gfj;jpy; Nrfupj;J itf;fg;gLk;. mj;jifa rkh;g;gzq;fs;> jkJ chpikfs; my;yJ jhk; ,oe;jpUf;Fk; FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fspd; chpikfs; kPwg;gl;ljhff; fUJk; ngUk;ghyhdth;fspd; rhl;rpaq;fis gjpT nra;J kjpg;gpLgtjw;nfd Mizg;gj;jpuk;> fhyk; kw;Wk; tsq;fs; vd;gtw;Wld; ,ize;j tpjj;jpy; nghUj;jkhd xU nghwpKiw ,Ue;J tu Ntz;ba Njitia vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd.

32. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpw;F mDg;Gtjw;nfd ntw;Wj;jhspy; ifnahg;gkplg;gl;l gbtq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp>ngha;ahd rhd;Wfis Nrfhpj;jFw;wr;rhl;bd; Nghpy; xU egh; 2014 mf;Nlhgh; khj KbT mstpy; ,yq;ifapy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;lhh;. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuiz Fwpj;J mtJhWfis gug;Gk; Kaw;rp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l re;jh;g;gj;jpy;> ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy; ,J gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO ve;j xU tpjj;jpYk; ,e;jr;rk;gtj;Jld; rk;ke;jg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy vd;gjidAk;> mjd; Gydha;Tfspd; NghJ my;yJ KbTiufspd; NghJ ,e;j tifiar; Nrh;e;j

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ve;j xU jftiyAk; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy vd;w tplaj;ijAk; Mizahsh; typAWj;jpf; $w tpUk;Gfpd;whh;.3

jfty;fis rhpghh;j;jy; kw;Wk; kjpg;gpLjy;

33. kdpj chpikfs; njhlh;ghd xU Gyd; tprhuizia Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd Mizg;gj;jpuj;ijNa ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. “ek;Gtjw;F epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUjy;” vd;w ju epakj;jpd; mbg;gilapNyNa mJ KbTfis Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jJ. Nrfhpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; jfty;fs; Nghjpastpy; ek;gfkhditahf ,Ue;J tUkplj;Jk;> Cu;[pjg;gLj;jg;gl;litahf ,Ue;J tUkplj;Jk; Fwpg;gpl;l xU rk;gttk; my;yJ mj;JkPwy;fspd; xU khjphp - ,tw;wpy; rpy Nghh;f; Fw;wq;fSf;F ,izahditahf ,Ue;J tu KbAk; - ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jJ vd “ek;Gtjw;F epahakhd fhuzq;fs;” ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. rhl;rpfs; - Fwpg;ghf Nkhjypd; jPtpuk; epytpa ,Wjp thuq;fspd; NghJ ,lk;ngw;w rk;gtq;fis epidTgLj;jp> rhl;rpakspj;j rhl;rpfs; - vy;yh re;jh;g;gq;fspYk; rhpahd jpfjpfis epidTgLj;jpf; nfhs;s Kbahjth;fshf ,Ue;Jte;jdh;. 34. xU rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy;> jpl;ltl;lkhd mj;JkPwy; rk;gtq;fs; my;yJ J\;gpuNahfq;fs; my;yJ khjphpr; rk;gtq;fs; rk;ge;jkhf> mtw;iw epfo;j;jpath;fs; vdf; $wg;gl;l egh;fspd; ngah;fisf; Fwpg;gpl;L ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;; FOTf;F Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; fpilj;jpUe;jd. gy rk;gtq;fs; njhlh;ghfTk;> mNjNghy tpghpf;fg;gl;l rk;gtq;fspd; khjphpfs; njhlh;ghfTk; ,e;egh;fSf;nfjpuhf Fw;wtpay; tprhuizfis mtrpag;gLj;Jk; Nghjpa jfty;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. ,e;egh;fspd; Fw;wtpay; nghWg;ig kjpg;gpl;Lf; nfhs;tjw;Fk;> mth;fs; nra;j fhhpaq;fs; %yk; my;yJ nra;ahky; tpl;l fhupaq;fs; %yk; mth;fs; Neubahf nghWg;Gf; $w Ntz;bath;fshf ,Ue;J tUfpd;whh;fsh my;yJ fl;lisg; nghWg;ig Vw;f Ntz;bath;fshf ,Ue;J tUfpd;whh;fsh vd;gij fz;lwpe;J nfhs;tjw;Fk; ,t; tprhuizfs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. 35. 1980fs; njhlf;fk; 1990fs; tiuapy; gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;l egu;fs; rk;ge;jg;gl;l rk;gtq;fis epfo;j;jpath;fs; vdf; $wg;gl;l egh;fspd; ,ufrpakhd ngah;g; gl;bay;fSk; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;F fpilj;jpUe;jd. ,e;jg; gl;bay;fs; njhlh;ghd Nkyjpfj; jfty;fs; 'gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;ltu;fs;"vd;w jiyg;gpyhd mj;jpahak; VIII ,y; jug;gl;Ls;sd. Ml;fs; gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gLk; mj;jifa rk;gtq;fs; njhlh;r;rpahf

3 ,jidnaOJk; re;jh;g;gj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;l egh; tpsf;fkwpaypy; itf;fg;gl;bUg;gJld;> gaq;futhj jilr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; tof;F tprhuiz vJTkpd;wp mth; mt;tpjk; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. mjd; Gydha;tpd; kPJ gf;fr; rhh;gpid vLj;J tUk; Nehf;fj;Jld; VNjDk; xU nray; epfo;j;jg;gl;bUg;gpd;> mjidf; fz;bf;Fk; mNjNtisapy;> ,e;jf; Fw;wr;rhl;Lfspd; cz;ikj; jd;ik my;yJ Vida epiyikfs; vd;gd njhlh;ghd xU epiyg;ghl;il Nkw;nfhs;shky;> ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO ,e;j jdpeghpd; tplak; cldbahf kPsha;T nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;> rl;lG+h;tkhd xU Fw;wr;rhl;bd; mbg;gilapy; mth; kPJ Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl Ntz;Lk; my;yJ mth; tpLtpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpd;wJ.

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,lk;ngWk; mj;JkPwy;fs; vd kjpg;gplg;gl;bUe;jJld;> mit gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;jypypUe;J Ml;fSf;F ghJfhg;G toq;Fk; gpufldj;Jf;F ,zq;fpa tpjj;jpy;> ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpd; Mizg;gj;jpuj;Jf;Fs; tUfpd;wJ. nghWg;Gf; $Wjy; njhlh;ghf epytptUk; ,ilA+Wfs; fhuzkhf ,r; rk;gtq;fspy; xU rpy rk;gtq;fSf;F kl;LNk vjpuhf tof;Fj; jhf;fy; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jjhf $wg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;jg; gl;bay;fs;> ,f;Fw;wr; rhl;Lf;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;bUf;Fk; jfty;fSld; ,ize;j tpjj;jpy; kPsha;T nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lnkd;Wk;> fhzhky; Nghjy; rk;gtq;fspd; khjphpfSf;Fg; nghWg;ghf ,Ue;J tUk; egh;fs; njhlh;ghd gue;j mstpyhd Gyd; tprhuizapd; xU ghfkhf mJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;Wk; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO ek;Gfpd;wJ.

rthy;fs; kw;Wk; ,ilA+Wfs;

,yq;if murhq;fk; 36. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpd; gzp vjph;nfhz;l kpfg; nghpa ,ilA+W> ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; jug;gpy; xj;Jiog;Gf; fpilf;fhjpUe;jikAk;> Kd;ida murhq;fk; ,e;jg; Gyd; tprhuizia Gwf;fzpj;jikAk; MFk;. kdpj chpikfs; Nguitapd; Mizg;gj;jpuj;Jld; $ba Gyd; tprhuizia mJ 'jpl;ltl;lkhf epuhfhpg;gjhf" njhlf;fj;jpNyNamurhq;fk; $wpapUe;jJ. kdpj chpikfSf;fhd If;fpa ehLfs; Mizahsh; ,jw;F xj;Jiog;G toq;FkhW kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; tpLj;j Ntz;LNfhs;fis ,yq;if murhq;fk; njhlh;e;Jk; epuhfhpj;jpUe;jJ. n[dPth If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; ,yq;ifapd; epue;jug; gpujpepjp> ,yq;iff;fhd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpd; xUq;fpizg;ghsiu 2014 Mk; Mz;L A+iy khjk; re;jpg;gjw;F kWj;jJld;> gpd;dh; mg; Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpd; epGzh;fspy; xUtuhd Nlk; rpy;tpah fhl;iwl; mth;fisAk; re;jpf;f kWj;jhh;. vt;thwpUe;jNghjpYk;> kdpj chpikfs; Mizahsh; 2014 nrg;lk;gh; khjj;jpy; epA+Nahh;f;fpy; ntsp tptfhu mikr;riur; re;jpj;jhh;. NkYk;> kdpj chpikfSf;fhd Mizahsh; mYtyfk; brk;gh; 4 Mk; jpfjp mDg;gp itj;j fbjj;jpd; %yk; (gpd;dpizg;ghfj; jug;gl;Ls;sJ) tphpthd jfty;fs; Nfl;fg;gl;bUe;j NghjpYk;> Kiwahd tpjj;jpy; mf; fbjj;jpw;F gjpyspg;gjw;F ,yq;if murhq;fk; jtwpapUe;jJ. 37. mjw;Fg; gjpyhf> midj;Jr; re;jh;g;gq;fspYk; ,yq;if murhq;fk; ,e;jg; Gyd; tprhuizia cjhrPdk; nra;tjw;F Kaw;rp nra;jJld;> mjd; tpUg;GntWg;gw;w jd;ik> njhopw;jpwd; kw;Wk; ehzak; vd;gd Fwpj;J Nfs;tpfis vOg;gp te;jJ. ,yq;if murhq;fk; 2014 etk;gh; 4 Mk; jpfjpf;Fk; brk;gh; 2 Mk; jpfjpf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyg;gphptpd; NghJ gy;NtW Clf mwpf;iffis ntspapl;lJld;> nfhOk;gpypUe;J nraw;gl;L tUk; uh[je;jphpfSld; %d;W $l;lq;fis Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;jJ. NkYk;> nfhOk;gpypUf;Fk; If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; tjptpl xUq;fpizg;ghsUf; $lhf kdpj chpikfs; Mizahsh; mYtyfj;jpd; kPJ Fw;wk; rhl;Lk; tpjj;jpy; (uh[je;jpu uPjpapy; vjpu;g;Gj; njuptpf;Fk;) ,U mwpf;iffis ntspapl;lJ. ,r;nraw;ghL “ghhpastpyhd nghUj;jkw;w jd;ikfisAk;> Kuz;ghLfisAk; nfhz;bUg;gjhfTk;> mJ kdpj chpikfs; Mizahsh; mYtyfj;jpd; Neh;ik kw;Wk; ehzak; vd;gtw;wpd; kPJ Nfs;tpfis vOg;GtjhfTk;>mjd; njhopy;thz;ik filf;Nfhb kl;lk; tiuapy; tPo;r;rpaile;jpUg;gij fhl;LtjhfTk;> Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;bUe;jJ.) ,e;jf; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; eilKiwhPjpahd gpur;rpidfis - Fwpg;ghf

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rkh;g;gzq;fis Kd;itg;gjw;nfd ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FO eph;zapj;jpUe;j fhyf;nfLtpid - ikag;gLj;jpa Fw;wr;rhl;Lfshf ,Ue;Jte;jd. 38. kdpj chpikfs; Mizahsh; 2014 etk;gh; 7 Mk; jpfjp ntspapl;l xU Clf mwpf;ifapy; “eilKiwfs; Fwpj;J ,ilawhJ Nfs;tp vOg;Gtjd; %yk;cz;ikahd gpur;rpidfis %b kiwg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf>

Gydha;tpd; fPopUe;J tUk; mg;gpur;rpidfspd; kPJ ftdk; nrYj;JkhW”4 ,yq;if murhq;fj;jplk; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;. Nkhrbahd tpjj;jpy; thf;F%yq;fs; Nrfupf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd vd;w tpjj;jpYk;> jfty;fSf;F gzk; toq;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ vd;w tpjj;jpYk; Kd;itf;fg;gl;bUe;j Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fis Mizahsh; epuhfupj;jhh;. n[dPthtpypUf;Fk; ,yq;if epue;ju gpujpepjp MizahsUld; Nkw;nfhz;l xU re;jpg;igaLj;J> 2014 brk;gu; 15 Me; jpfjp ntspapl;l xU fbjj;jpy; xj;Jiog;G toq;fhik njhlh;ghd ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; epiyg;ghl;il kPz;Lk; typAWj;jpapUe;jhh;. 39. 2015 [dthpapy; Ml;rpf;F te;j Gjpa murhq;fk; kdpj chpikfSf;fhd Mizahsh; mYtyfj;Jld; xj;Jiog;G kw;Wk; cwTfis guhkhpf;Fk; tplaj;jpy; cw;rhf%l;lf; $ba milahsq;fisf; fhl;baJld;> MizahsUf;Fk; ntsptptfhu mikr;rh; kq;fs rkutPu mth;fSf;Fk; ,ilapy; gy fUj;Jg; ghpkhw;wq;fSk; ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jd. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> Gjpa murhq;fk; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizAld; Neubahf xj;Jiof;ftpy;iy. Gyd; tprhuizf; FOit ,yq;iff;Fs; mDkjpg;gJ njhlh;ghd mjd; epiyg;ghl;bYk; khw;wk; Vw;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. jfty;fSf;fhd Ntz;LNfhis kPz;Lk; typAWj;Jk; tpjj;jpy; khh;r; 15 Mk; jpfjp mDg;gp itf;ffg;gl;bUe;j xU fbjj;jpw;Fk; ,yq;if murhq;fk; cj;jpNahfG+h;tkhf gjpyspf;ftpy;iy. 40. ,t;tpjk; xj;Jiog;Gf; Fiwthf ,Ue;J te;j NghjpYk;>kdpj chpikfs; Nguit> kdpj chpikfs; fkpl;b kw;Wk; Vida Ieh nghwpKiwfs; vd;gtw;Wf;F murhq;f mjpfhhpfs; toq;fpa (gfpuq;fkhff; fpilf;ff; $bajhftpUe;J tUk;) vOj;J%ykhd kw;Wk; tha;nkhop %ykhd thf;F%yq;fs;> murhq;f mjpfhhpfSk; ,uhZt mjpfhhpfSk;> fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOTf;F toq;fpa ifnaOj;Jg; gpujpfs;>“kdpj Near; nraw;ghL njhlh;ghd tplag; gFg;gha;T> A+iy 2006 – khh;r; 2009” kw;Wk; “,yq;ifapd; kdpjNea Kaw;rp” Nghd;w murhq;fj;jpd; gfpuq;f mwpf;iffs;> mNj Nghy murhq;fj;jpd; cj;jpNahfG+h;t ,izajsq;fs; vd;gtw;iwAk; ,t;tprhuizf; FO kPsha;T nra;jJ. mjidaLj;J> Kd;dh; gpuRhpf;fg;glhj ngUe;njhifahd cj;jpNahfG+h;t Mtzq;fSk; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;Ff; fpilj;jd. mtw;wpd; mjpfhuG+h;tj; jd;ikia ,g;nghOJ tprhuizf; FO kjpg;gPL nra;J tUfpd;wJ.

4 ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Ieh Gyd; tprhuizf;F mgfPu;j;jpia Vw;gLj;Jk; tpjj;jpy; njhlh;r;rpahf Kd;itf;fg;gl;L tUk; ngha;g; gpur;rhuj;ij n]apl; fz;ldk; nra;fpd;whh;> OHCHR, etk;gu; 7> 2014

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jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; (vy;uPuP< ,af;fk;) 41. jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; %j;j jiyth;fs; Nkhjypd; Kbtpd; NghJ nfhy;yg;gl;bUe;j epiyapy; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; nfhs;iffs;> nraw;ghLfs; my;yJ me;j ,af;fj;jhy; ,iof;fg;gl;ljhff; $wg;gLk; J\;gpuNahfr; nray;fs; vd;gd njhlh;ghd mtu;fs; jug;G epahaq;fis Kd;itf;Fk; Neubahd jfty;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F me;j ,af;fj;jpd; nghWg;ghsh;fis ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOtpdhy; mZfKbatpy;iy. murhq;fg; ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhy; rpj;jputij kw;Wk; Vida kpf Nkhrkhd mj;JkPwy;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;F Mshf;fg;gl;bUe;j Kd;ida vy;uPuP< Nghuhspfs; xU rpyUld; tprhuizahsh;fs; Neh;fhzy;fis elj;jpapUe;jhh;fs;. ,e;j Neh;fhzy;fspd; NghJ> xU rpyh; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; epfo;j;jpa nfhûr; nray;fs; my;yJ J\;gpuNahfq;fs; njhlh;ghd jfty;fis toq;fpapUe;jhh;fs;. Mdhy;> rh;tNjr rl;lj;Jf;F Kuzhditahf ,Ue;J tuf; $ba tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; eilKiwfs; my;yJ nfhs;iffs; vd;gtw;iw Vw;Wf; nfhs;sNth my;yJ mit Fwpj;J fye;JiuahLtjw;Nfh mth;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdth;fs; jaf;fk; fhl;bdhh;fs;. mJ jtpu> tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; cj;jpNahfG+h;t Mtzq;fs; fpilf;fhjpUf;Fk; epiyapy; xUrpy eilKiwfSf;F ve;j kl;lj;jpy; mDkjp toq;fg;gl;bUe;jJ vd;w tplaj;ij cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tJ fbdkhf ,Ue;J te;jJ. vt;thwpUe;jNghjpYk;> jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; J\;gpuNahfq;fspdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fis cs;slf;fpa gue;j tPr;rpyhd %yhjhuq;fspypUe;J fpilj;j jfty;fs; me;j ,af;fj;jpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l J\;gpuNahfq;fspd; khjphpfis Mtzg;gLj;jf; $ba Mw;wiy ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;F toq;fpapUe;jd.

gopthq;fy;fs;> Jd;GWj;jy;> gaKWj;jy; kw;Wk; Vida J\;gpuNahfq;fs; Fwpj;j mr;rk;

42. Gyd; tprhuizf;Ff;nfLjp tpistpg;gjw;fhd Kd;ida murhq;fj;jpd; Kaw;rpfspd; jhf;fk;> ,yq;iff;Fs; ntspg;gilahfNt gak; kw;Wk; mr;RWj;jy; vd;gdtw;Wld;$ba xU #o;epiy cUthf;fg;gl;ljd; %yk; NkYk; jPtpukile;jpUe;jJ. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;F> mjd; gzp KOtjpYk; mbkl;l nraw;ghl;lhsh;fs;> kdpj chpikg; ghJfhtyh;fs; kw;Wk; rhl;rpak; mspf;ff; $ba egh;fs; MfpNahh; ,yq;iff;Fs; - Fwpg;ghf> ehl;bd; tl gFjpapy; - ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdupd; fz;fhzpg;G> mr;RWj;jy;> kpul;ly;> Jd;GWj;jy; kw;Wk; tprhuiz vd;gtw;Wf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;L tUtJ Fwpj;J njhlh;r;rpahd mwpf;iffs; fpilj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jd. 43. ,e;j mr;RWj;jy;fs; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOTld; xj;Jiog;gtu;fis jpl;ltl;lkhd tpjj;jpy; ,yf;fhff; nfhz;L Kd;ndLf;fg;glhtpl;lhYk; $l> ,e;jg; Gyd; tprhuiz fhuzkhf Fwpg;ghf> 2014 Mk; Mz;L mf;Nlhgh; 30 Mk; jpfjp rkh;g;gzq;fis Kd;itg;gjw;fhd fhyf;nfL mz;kpj;J te;j re;jh;g;gj;jpd; NghJ> ,e;jj; Jd;GWj;jy; epiyikfs; NkYk; jPtpukile;jpUe;jikia gy mwpf;iffs; vLj;Jf; fhl;bapUe;jd. mit tprhuizf;F xj;Jiog;gjid jLf;fr; nra;Ak; tpjj;jpy; Neubahf Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;bUe;jhYk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;buhtpl;lhYk;> ,e;j mr;RWj;jy;fs; kw;Wk; Jd;GWj;jy;

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vd;gd ,yq;iff;Fs; ,Ue;jth;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; kpfTk; tYthd xU jLg;Gf; fhuzpahf nraw;gl;bUe;jJ vd;gJ njspthFk;. mj;JkPwy;fs; njhlh;ghd jfty;fis toq;f Kd;te;jpUf;ff; $batu;fis - xU rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ,yq;iff;F ntspapy; ,Ue;jth;fisAk; $l - jLj;J epWj;jpa xU fhuzpahf mJ ,Ue;J te;jJ. tprhuizahsh;fs; ,yq;ifapy; ,Ue;j njhlh;G egh;fSld; njhlh;Gfis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; tplaj;jpy; kpFe;j vr;rupf;ifAld; nraw;gl;lhh;fs;. mth;fs; jkJ njhlh;Gfis kpff; Fiwe;jgl;r kl;lj;jpy; tiuaWj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jJld;> ,yj;jpudpay; Clhd fz;fhzpg;G mghaj;ij tiuaWg;gjw;fhd tpNrl ghJfhg;G topKiwfs; ,Ue;J te;j re;jh;g;gq;fspy; kl;LNk mth;fs; mt;tpjkhd njhlh;Gfis Nkw;nfhz;lhh;fs;. Kd;dh; Fwpg;gplg;gl;lijg; Nghy>,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf;FO ,yq;iff;Fs;spUe;j jdpegh;fsplkpUe;J vj;jifa tha;%ykhd rhl;rpaq;fisAk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;stpy;iy. 44. mJ jtpu> gopthq;Fjy; Fwpj;j Mgj;Jf;fs; fhzg;gl;l epiyapy;> jdpegh;fis mj;jifa epiyikfSf;F Mshf;fhkypUf;Fk; nghUl;L -mjhtJ> Neh;fhzYf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;l egh; ,yq;iff;F ntspapypUe;J te;jhYk; $l ,yq;ifapy; trpj;J te;j mtUila FLk;gj;ij mj;jifa gopthq;fy; mr;RWj;jy;fspypUe;J ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;bapUe;jJ. kPz;Lk; fLk; kd mjph;r;rpf;Fs;shf;fg;glf;$ba Mgj;Jf;fs; 45. gyh; njhlh;r;rpahf mDgtpj;J te;j fLk; kd mjph;r;rp epiyikfSk; rhl;rpaq;fs; fpilf;ff; $ba epiyapd; kPJ xU jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jJ. Fwpg;ghf> Neh;fhzYf;Fl;gLj;jg;gLtjd; %yk; egh;fs; kPz;Lk; xU Kiw fLk; kd mjph;r;rpf;Fs;shf;fg;glf; $ba Mgj;Jf;fs; Fwpj;J tprhuizahsh;fs; kpfTk; mtjhdkhf ,Ue;J te;jhh;fs;. Neh;fhzy;fis elj;Jtjw;F Kd;dh; tprhuizahsh;fs; ,j;jifa Mgj;J epiyikfs; Fwpj;j kjpg;gPLfis Nkw;nfhz;lJld;> me; egh;fSf;Ff; fpilf;ff; $bajhftpUf;Fk; cstsj;Jiz kw;Wk; cstpay; MjuT tiffs; Fwpj;j kjpg;gPLfisAk; Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. xU rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy;>Fwpg;gpl;l rpy egh;fSld; Neu;fhzy; elj;Jtjpy;iy vd;w KbT Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jJ. fhyq;fle;j epiyapYk; $l> ghjpf;fg;gl;l egh;fs; njhlh;r;rpahf mDgtpj;J tUk; fLk; kd mjph;r;rp epiyikapd; msT Fwpj;J cz;ikapNyNa ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpd; Gyd; tprhuizahsh;fs; Mokhd tpjj;jpy; tUj;jkile;jpUe;jhh;fs;. jplrpj;jj;Jld; rhl;rpakspg;gjw;F Kd;te;jpUe;j egh;fspd; Jzpr;rYf;Fg; ghuhl;Lj; njhptpg;gJ kpf Kf;fpakhFk;. 46. NkNy vLj;J tpsf;fg;gl;l ,ilA+WfSf;F kj;jpapYk; $l> ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpdhy; Nrfhpf;fg;gl;L> Cu;[pjg;gLj;jg;gl;l jfty;fs; kdpj chpikfs; kw;Wk; rh;tNjr kdpj Near;rl;lk; vd;gd ePz;l fhykhf> kpfTk; Mokhf Nt&d;wpa tpjj;jpy; kPwg;gl;L> J\;gpuNahfq;fs; ,lk;ngw;W te;jpUg;gjw;fhd tYthd KbTfis Kd;itf;fpd;wJ. ,j;jifa xU rpy rk;gtq;fs; rh;tNjr Fw;wr; nray;fSf;F ,izahditahf ,Ue;J tu KbAk;.

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III. tuyhw;Wg; gpd;Gyk;

1948– 2001: Rje;jpuk; njhlf;fk; Nghh;epWj;j xg;ge;jk; tiuapy;

47. 1948 ,y; ehL Rje;jpukile;jjid mLj;J murhq;fj;jpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l njhluhd gy nfhs;iffs; rpq;fsg; ngUk;ghd;ik kf;fSf;F rhjfkhditahf ,Ue;J te;jJld;> jkpo;r; rpWghd;ikapdiu mjpfhpj;jstpy; Xuq;fl;b> me;epag;gLj;jpapUe;jd. fhydpj;Jt Ml;rpapd; fPo; rpq;fs kf;fs; mDgtpj;J te;j gpujp$y epiyikfSf;F epthuzkspf;Fk; xU topKiwahf murhq;fk; ,e;jf; nfhs;iffis Kd;itj;jpUe;jJ. Mdhy;> mit mjpfhpj;jstpy; ,dj;Jt mbg;gilapyhd xU Nghpdthj murpaiy gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;jd. 1956 ,d; gpd;dh; ehl;by; ,df;fytuq;fs; ntbj;jJld;> jkpo;r; r%fj;jpd; xU gphptpdh; kj;jpapy; jPtputhj epiyg;ghLfs; tsh;r;rpaile;J te;jd. xU rpy jkpo;f; fl;rpfs; njhlh;e;Jk; ghuhSkd;w murpaypy; gq;Nfw;W te;j mNjNtisapy;> 1970fspd; eLg;gFjpapy; mjpfhpj;jstpy; jPtputhj epiyg;ghLfisf; nfhz;l xU rpy FOf;fs; ehl;bd; tlf;Ff; fpof;Fg; gpuNjrq;fSf;F “jkpoPo” jdpauR toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nfhhpf;ifia Kd;itf;fj; njhlq;fpd. 48. 1972 ,y; jkpo; Gjpa Gypfs; ,af;fk; cUthf;fg;gl;lJld;> mJ 1977 ,y; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; (vy;uPuP<) ,af;fkhf khwpaJ. mLj;J te;j jrhg;jj;jpd; NghJ mJ mjw;F vjpuhd jkpo;f; fl;rpfSlDk;> jPtputhjf; FOf;fSlDk; Nghuhl;lq;fspy; <Lgl;lJ. aho;g;ghzjpy; 1983 A+iy khjj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; jhf;Fjypy; 13 murhq;f rpg;gha;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;. ,j; jhf;FjiyaLj;J ehnlq;fpYk; Xu; ,df; fytuk; ntbj;jJld;> mJ gpd;dh; “fWg;G A+iy” vd miof;fg;gl;lJ. ,f;fytuq;fspd; NghJ Rkhh; 3000 jkpoh;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;lJld;> jkpoh;fSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd nrhj;Jf;fs;> tpahghu epiyaq;fs; vd;gd mopf;fg;gl;ld. ngUk;ghyhd jkpoh;fs; rpq;fsg; ngUk;ghd;ikg; gpuNjrq;fspypUe;J ntspNawpdhh;fs; my;yJ mjidaLj;J ehl;il tpl;L ntspNawpr; nrd;whh;fs;. murhq;fj;jpw;Fk; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; GypfSf;Fkpilapyhd xU KO mstpyhd MAjg; Nghuhl;lk; cUthfpaJ. 49. jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; kpfTk; <tpuf;fkw;w> mirf;f Kbahj xU ,uhZt mikg;ghf tsh;r;rpaile;jJld;> tlf;fpYk; fpof;fpYk; ghhpastpyhd epyg;gug;Gf;fis mJ jd;trk; itj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. K];ypk; kw;Wk; rpq;fs r%fq;fis mth;fs; mq;fpUe;J ntspNaw;wpaJld;> ehl;bd; midj;Jg; ghfq;fspYk; ,uhZt ,yf;Ffspd; kPJk;> rptpypad; ,yf;Ffspd; kPJk;> gLnfhiyfisAk;> jhf;Fjy;fisAk; me;j ,af;fk; elj;jp te;jJ. ,t;tpjk; epfo;j;jg;gl;l kpf Nkhrkhd nfhûr; nray;fspy; xd;W> kl;lf;fsg;gpy; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfsplk; 1990 Mk; Mz;L A+d; khjk; 17 Mk; jpfjp ruzile;j Ehw;Wf;fzf;fhd nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;l rk;gtkhFk;.5 vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; tlf;fpYk; fpof;fpYk; tho;e;J te;j jkpo;r; r%fq;fs; kPJk; mNjNghy fzprkhd vz;zpf;ifapyhd Gyk;ngau; jkpo;;r; r%fj;jpd; kPJk;> fl;lha

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http://www.uthr.org/Reports/Report4/chapter2.htm

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Ml;Nru;g;G kw;Wk; fg;gk; thq;Fjy; vd;gtw;Wf;F Clhf ghupa mstpyhd nry;thf;ifAk;> fl;Lg;ghl;ilAk; gpuNahfpj;J te;jJ. mLj;J te;j ,U jrhg;j fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ ehl;by; ,lk;ngw;w Nkhjypd; gy;NtW fhy fl;lq;fspYk;> murhq;fg; gilfSk;> Jizg; gilf; FOf;fshf nraw;gl;L te;j vjpu;jug;G jkpo; FOf;fSk; jd;dpr;irahd jLg;G itg;G>rpj;jputij kw;Wk; gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;l gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd Ml;fs; rk;gtq;fs; vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;fpa ghuJ}ukhd kdpj cupik kPwy;fSf;F nghWg;ghf ,Ue;J te;Js;sd.

50. ,jw;Fg; Gwk;ghf> ,yq;ifapd; njd;ghfk; kw;nwhU MAj fpsh;r;rpia vjpu;nfhz;lJ. khu;f;rp];l; kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzp ,af;fNk ,e;jf; fpsh;r;rpia elj;jpaJ. 1971 ,y; ,lk;ngw;w xU FWfpa fhy fpsh;r;rp kpf tpiutpy; mlf;fg;gl;lJ. Mdhy;> 1987 Mk; Mz;by; jkpoh; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; ,e;jpaj; jiyaPL ,lk;ngw;wikf;F vjph;g;Gj; njhptpf;Fk; tifapy; N[.tp.gp. ,af;fk; mjd; ,uz;lhtJ fpsh;r;rpia Muk;gpj;jJ. ,f; fpsh;r;rp gy tUl fhyk; ePbj;jJ. N[.tp.gp. ,af;fk; ,uhZt kw;Wk; rptpypad; ,yf;Ffspd; kPJ gLnfhiyfs; kw;Wk; jhf;Fjy;fs; vd;gtw;iw epfo;j;jpaJ. ,e;j ,af;fk; xU vjph;f; fpsh;r;rp nraw;ghl;bd; %yk; nfhûkhd tpjj;jpy; mlf;fg;gl;lJld;> me;j nraw;ghl;bd; NghJ Mapuf;fzf;fhd rl;lj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;ghd kuz jz;lidfSk;> gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; Ml;fs; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;l rk;gtq;fSk; ,lk;ngw;wd. 51. xNu fhyj;jpy; fpsk;gpa ,e;j td;Kiw ,af;fq;fSf;fhd kpf Kf;fpakhd vjph;tpidfspy; xd;W> nghJkf;fs; ghJfhg;G fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; 1971 khh;r; khjj;jpy; mtrufhyepiy gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;likahFk;. mjidaLj;J mtrufhy mjpfhuq;fSk;> gaq;futhjj; jilr; rl;lk; Nghd;w VNjr;rhjpfhu ,ay;gpyhd ghJfhg;Gr; rl;lthf;fq;fSk; mwpKfk; nra;J itf;fg;gl;ld. gaq;futhjj; jilr;rl;lk; Kjypy; 1979 Mk; Mz;by; %d;W tUlq;fSf;nfd ,aw;wg;gl;lJ. gpd;dh; mJ 1982 ,y; epue;jukhf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;jr; rl;lk; gutyhd jd;dpr;irahd jLj;Jitg;Gf;fs;> rpj;jputij kw;Wk; gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLjy; vd;gtw;Wf;fhd xU gpd;Gyj;ij toq;fpapUe;jJ. mJjtpu> 1978 Mk; Mz;bd; murpay; ahg;gpd; fPo; kpjkpQ;rpa mjpfhuq;fSld; $ba epiwNtw;W [dhjpgjp Kiw xd;W mwpKfk; nra;J itf;fg;gl;lJld;> mJ [dehafk; kw;Wk; rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rp vd;gtw;wpd; kPJ ePz;l fhy jhf;fq;fis vLj;J te;jJ. 52. Nkhjiy jPh;j;J itg;gjw;fhd xU Kaw;rpahf 1987 Mk; Mz;by; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l tuyhw;W Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j ,e;jpa - ,yq;if rkhjhd xg;ge;jj;jpd; Kf;fpakhd Vw;ghLfis mKy;gLj;jj; jtwpaik NkYk; xU jhf;fj;ij vLj;J te;jpUe;jJ. ,e;j xg;ge;jk; ,e;jpa mikjpg; gilapdh; ,q;F mkh;j;jg;gl;lJld; ,ize;j tpjj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ,jidaLj;J 1987 Mk; Mz;L etk;gh; khjj;jpy; murpayikg;Gf;fhd 13 MtJ jpUj;jk; epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJld;> me;jr; rl;lk; ehnlq;fpYk; khfhz kl;lj;jpyhd murhq;fj;Jf;F mjpfhuq;fisg; gutyhf;Ftij vjph;ghh;j;jJ. tlf;F kw;Wk; fpof;F khfhzq;fs; Kjypy; xU jdp myfhf ,izf;fg;gl;lJld;> me;j ,izg;G jkpo; kf;fspd; mgpyhi~fisg; gpujpgypj;jJ. Mdhy;> rpq;fs Njrpathjpfs; mjw;F vjph;g;Gj; njhptpj;jhh;fs;. 1990 Mk; Mz;by; xUjiyg;gl;rkhd Rje;jpu gpufldkhf murhq;fk; fUjpa xU jPh;khdj;ijr; rkh;g;gpj;j re;jh;g;gj;jpy;>,ize;j tlf;Ff; fpof;F khfhz rig fiyf;fg;gl;lJ.

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53. ehl;bd; Vida ghfq;fspy; khfhzrigfs; njhlh;e;J ,aq;fp te;j mNjNtisapy;> tlf;F fpof;F khfhzq;fs; mg;nghOJ Neubahf nfhOk;gpypUe;J Msg;gl;L te;jd.6 Nkhjy; kw;Wk; mjidaLj;j rkhjhd Kd;ndLg;Gf;fspy; mjpfhug; gfph;T njhlh;ghd gpur;rpidfs; ikaj;jpy; ,Ue;Jte;jd.

2002 – 2005: Nghh; epWj;jj;jpypUe;J cf;fpukhd Nghiu Nehf;fpa efu;T

54. Rkhh; ,U jrhg;j fhyk; ,lk;ngw;W te;j NghiuaLj;J 2002 ngg;uthp khjj;jpy; ,yq;if murhq;fj;Jf;Fk;> jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;Jf;Fkpilapy; Xh; Nghh; epWj;j xg;ge;jk; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;lJ. ,jw;F Nehh;Nt murhq;fk; mDruiz toq;fpaJ. ,e;jg; Nghh; epWj;j xg;ge;jk; ,uhZtr; nraw;ghLfis KOikahf epWj;Jjy;> rk;ge;jg;gl;l fl;Lg;ghl;Lf; NfhLfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; gilfis itj;jy; kw;Wk; jkpo; Jiz ,uhZtf; FOf;fspd; MAjq;fisf; fisjy; vd;gtw;iw vjph;ghh;j;jJ. Nghh; epWj;j xg;ge;jj;jpd; fPo; gaq;futhjj; jilr;rl;lj;jpd;; mKyhf;fKk; epWj;jg;gl;lJ. ,e;jg; Nghh; epWj;j xg;ge;jk; kdpj chpikfs; rl;lfnkhd;iw7cs;slf;fhtpl;lhYk; $l> rk;ge;jg;gl;l jug;gpdh; “rh;tNjr rl;lj;jpd; gpufhuk; rpj;jputij>kpul;ly;>flj;jy;> fg;gk; thq;Fjy; kw;Wk; Jd;GWj;jy; Nghd;w nray;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; Fbkf;fSf;nfjpuhd gifikr; nraw;ghLfspypUe;J jtph;e;J nfhs;tjw;fhd” jkJ flg;ghl;bidj; njhptpj;jpUe;jdh;. elkhl;l Rje;jpuj;ijAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; rf[epiyia vLj;J tUtjw;fhd topKiwfis mwpKfk; nra;J itg;gjw;Fk; ,e;j xg;ge;jk; vjph;ghh;j;jJ. Ie;J Nehh;bf; ehLfisr; Nrh;e;j Mszpapdiuf; nfhz;l ,yq;if Nghh; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO ,e;j xg;ge;jj;ijf; fz;fhzpg;gjw;Fk; “xg;ge;j kPwy; njhlh;ghd rk;gtq;fs; Fwpj;J tprhhpg;gjw;Fk;” gzpapy; mkh;j;jg;gl;bUe;jJ. 55. xU Gwj;jpy;> Nghh;epWj;j xg;ge;jk;> NkhjYf;F epiyahd rkhjhd jPh;nthd;wpid vl;l KbAk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifia Jsph;f;fr; nra;jpUe;jJ. ,yq;if murhq;fk; kw;Wk; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; vd;gtw;iwr; Nrh;e;j gpujpepjpfSf;F kj;jpapy; xOq;fw;w tpjj;jpyhd njhluhd gy rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfs; ,lk;ngw;wd. Nlhf;fpNahtpy; ,lk;ngw;w xU ghhpa khehl;by;8rh;tNjr nfhil toq;Fdh;fs; rkhjhdr; nrad;Kiwf;Fk;> NghUf;Fg; gpw;gl;l kPs;fl;Lkhdr; nrad;Kiwf;Fk; tphpthd tpjj;jpy; MjuT toq;Ftjw;F ,zf;fk; njhptpj;jpUe;jdh;.

6 tlf;F fpof;F khfhzq;fspd; ,izg;G rl;lhPjpahd tYitf; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy vd ,Wjpapy; 2006 mf;Nlhgh; khjj;jpy; cr;r ePjpkd;wk; jPh;g;gspj;jJ. ,J 2008 Mk; Mz;by; fpof;F khfhz rigf;nfd Gwk;ghf Njh;jy; elj;jg;gLtjw;F topNfhypaJ.

7 rkhjhdr; nrad;Kiwapd; KjyhtJ fl;lj;jpd; NghJ kdpj chpikfs; kw;Wk; kdpjNeaf; Nfhl;ghLfspd; Fiwepug;Gr; rl;lfk; xd;W njhlh;ghf Ngr;Rthh;j;ij elj;Jtjw;nfd vLf;fg;gl;l Kaw;rpfs; Njhy;tpaile;jd.

8 2003 Mk; Mz;by; Nlhf;fpNah khehl;by; Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;sg;;glhik Fwpj;J jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk;; jw;fhypfkhf rkhjhdr; nrad;KiwapypUe;J ntspNawpaJ.

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56. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ,e;j xg;ge;jk; njd;dpyq;ifapy; re;Njfq;fisAk;> murpay; gphptpidfisAk; Jhz;bapUe;jJ. Nghh; epWj;j xg;ge;jk; ehl;by; cz;ikahd xU gphptpidia ];jhgpf;Fk; xU nrayhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ vd;Wk;> mJ jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;Jf;F mjd; epiyiag; gyg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;fhd fhy mtfhrj;ij toq;Ffpd;wJ vd;Wk; gyu; fUjpdhh;fs;. Gypfs; ,ilf;fhy jd;dhl;rp mjpfhurig xd;Wf;fhd Nahridia Kd;itj;jikAk;> tlf;F fpof;F khfhzq;fspd; Kf;fpa efuq;fspy; (Nghh; epWj;j xg;ge;jj;jpd; fPo; mDkjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jthW) jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; murpay; mYtyfq;fis jpwe;J itj;jikAk; ,e;j mr;rq;fis NkYk; tYg;gLj;jpapUe;jd. kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; Nghh;epWj;j xg;ge;jj;ij jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fk; kPwptUtjhff; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;lJld;> gaKWj;jpg; gzk; gwpj;jy;> ,yf;F itj;Jf; nfhiy nra;jy; kw;Wk; njhlh;r;rpahf rpWth;fis Ml;Nrh;g;Gr; nra;jy; Nghd;wtw;iw mJ Nkw;nfhz;L tUtjhfTk; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;bUe;jJ. 2008 Mk; Mz;by; Nghh; epWj;j xg;ge;jf; fhyg;gphpT Kbtile;j nghOJ> ,yq;if Nghh; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fk; Nghh; epWj;jj;ij 3800 jlitfs; kPwpapUg;gjhfTk;> murhq;fk; 350 jlitfs; kPwpapUg;gjhfTk; gjpT nra;jpUe;jJ. 57. 2003 etk;gh; khjj;jpy; [dhjpgjp re;jphpf;fh gz;lhuehaf;f FkhuJq;f ghJfhg;G> cs;tptfhuk; kw;Wk; Clfj;Jiw Mfpa mikr;Rf;fis uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;ftpd; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp murhq;fj;jpypUe;J jdJ fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; vLj;J te;jjhh;. ,jidaLj;J 2004 Vg;uy; khjj;jpy; ghuhSkd;wj; Njh;jy; ,lk;ngw;wJld;> Xh; murhq;f khw;wKk; epfo;e;jJ. =yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpiar; Nrh;e;j kfpe;j uh[gf;\ gpujk ke;jphpahf epakdk; nra;ag;gl;lhh;.

fUzhtpd; gpsT

58. mNjNtisapy;> 2004 khh;r; khjj;jpy; jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpw;Fs; xU ghhpa gpsT Vw;gl;lJ. fUzh mk;khd; vd miof;fg;gl;l Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; fpof;Fg; gpuhe;jpaj;jpd; %j;j jsgjp tpehaf%h;j;jp KusPjud; ,af;fj;ij tpl;L ntspNawpaikia mLj;J ,e;jg; gpsT epfo;e;jJ. ngUe;njhifahd rpWth;fis cs;slf;fpa Mapuf;fzf;fhd ,af;fg; Nghuhspfs; jkJ tPLfSf;Fj;jpUk;gp te;jdh;. Mdhy;>fle;j fhyj;jpy; murhq;fj;Jld; $l;lhf ,ize;J xU Jizg; gilahf nraw;gl;L te;j <o kf;fs; [dehaf fl;rpia (EPDP) xj;j xU Jizg;gilahf9 gphpe;J nrd;w 'fUzh FO" vOr;rpaile;jJ. 59. fUzh jd;Dld; fzprkhd mstpyhd ,uhZtg; Gydha;Tj; jfty;fisAk;> ,uhZt mD$yj;ijAk; vLj;J te;jhh;. mLj;J te;j tUlq;fspd; NghJ jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fKk;> ,j;Jizg;gilf; FOf;fSk; xUtiu xUth; ,yf;F itj;J nfhiyr; rk;gtq;fspYk;10

9 2007 Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fk; fUzh FO jkpo; kf;fs; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; fl;rp vd;w ngahpy; xU murpay; fl;rpahf jd;idg; gjpT nra;J nfhz;lJ.

10 Nghh; epWj;j xg;ge;jj;jpd; fPo;> jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; kw;Wk; ,yq;if murhq;fg; gilfs; vd;gd kl;LNk MAjq;fis itj;jpUg;gjw;F

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mNjNghy flj;jy;fs; kw;Wk; nghJkf;fs; kPjhd jhf;Fjy;fs; vd;gtw;wpYk; <Lgl;ld. fUzh FO ntspg;gilahfNt murhq;fj;Jld; $l;lhf ,ize;J nraw;gl;L te;jJ. rpWth; Ml;Nrh;g;gpidj; jil nra;J> Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk; rpWth;fis tpLtpg;gjw;fhd Adpnrg; Kaw;rpfSf;F kj;jpapYk; $l> ,e;j ,U mzpfSk; cah; mstpy; rpWth;fis gilazpfSf;F Ml;Nrh;g;Gr; nra;J te;jd. jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; njhlh;e;Jk; cs;Sh; kl;lj;jpy; ,yq;if ,uhZtk; kw;Wk; nghyp]hh; MfpNahh; kPjhd jhf;Fjy;fis Kd;ndLj;J te;jJ. Mdhy;> ,it Fiwe;j jPtpuj;jd;ik nfhz;l nraw;ghLfshf ,Ue;J te;jJld;> rpwpa MAjq;fs; kw;Wk; fpwidw; vd;gdtNa ,j; jhf;Fjy;fSf;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld. fUzhtplkpoe;j gpuhe;jpaq;fis kPsf;ifg;gw;Wk; Nehf;fj;Jld; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fKk; td;dpapypUe;J fpof;F khfhzj;Jf;F Gjpa gilazpfis mDg;gp itj;jJ. fUzh gpstpid mLj;J> jdJ ,uhZt ty;yikia kPz;Lk; ];jhgpj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;nfdNt ,J mt;thW gilazpfis mDg;gp itj;jpUe;jJ.

Rdhkp - brk;gh; 2004

60. 2004 brk;gh; khjj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w ,e;J rKj;jpu Rdhkp ,yq;ifapd; fiuNahug; gpuNjrq;fspy; Nguopit vLj;J te;jJld;> 40>000 f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l ,yq;ifah;fs; mjpy; capupoe;jdh;. mjd; tpisthf>Rkhh; 5 ,yl;rk; kf;fs; ,lk;ngah;e;jJld;> mJ jtpu Vw;fdNt Nkhjy; epiyik fhuzkhf 390>000Ngh; ,lk; ngah;e;jpUe;jdh;. Rdhkp epthuzg; gzpfs; rkhjhdr; nrad;Kiwf;Fg; Gj;Jap&l;Lnkd ek;gpf;iffs; epytp te;j NghjpYk; - cjhuzkhf epthuzg; gzpfis xUq;fpizg;gjw;nfd xU $l;L Kfhikj;Jtf; fl;likg;ig cUthf;Ftjw;F cld;ghL vl;lg;gl;bUe;jJ11- kPl;G murpay; ntFtpiutpy; mtek;gpf;if kw;Wk; gifik vd;gtw;Wf;F topNfhypd. Rdhkp epthuzg; gzpfs; Kjd;ikahf> Rdhkpapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l njd; gpuNjrq;fSf;F - ngUk;ghYk; rpq;fs kf;fs; tho;e;j gpuNjrq;fSf;Nf - toq;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd vd;w tpjj;jpy; jkpo; kf;fSf;F kj;jpapy; kpfg; nghpa xU kdf;Fiw epytp te;jJ. mNjNtisapy;> tlf;Ff; fpof;F khfhzq;fspy; Rdhkpahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fs; ngUk;ghYk; jkpou;fs; - tpfpjhrhu mbg;gilapyhd xU gq;fpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;stpy;iy vdf; fUjg;gl;lJ. tlf;fpYk; fpof;fpYk; Nghupdhy;

mDkjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. Mdhy;> ,e;j ,Umikg;Gf;fSk; kw;wth;fspd; gpuhe;jpaq;fspy; MAjq;fis itj;Jf; nfhs;s KbahjpUe;jJ. Vida MAjf; FOf;fspd; MAjq;fs; murhq;fj;jpdhy; fisag;gl;bUe;jd. murhq;fk; mjd; gpuNjrj;jpy; nraw;gl;L te;j Jizg;gilf; FOf;fspd; MAjq;fisf; fisAk; tplaj;jpy; Njhy;tp fz;bUe;jJ. jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpypUe;J gpupe;J nry;tjw;F mJ cjtpa fUzh FOTk; ,jpy; mlq;Fk;. fUzh FO Nghh; epWj;j xg;ge;jj;jpd; xU jug;ghf ,Ue;J tuhtpl;lhYk; $l> ,yq;ifg; Nghh; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO 2005 Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fk; fUzh FOtpd; nraw;ghLfis Nghh; epWj;j xg;ge;j kPwy;fshf fUjj; njhlq;fpapUe;jJ.

11 Rdhkpf;Fg; gpw;gl;l nraw;ghl;L Kfhikj;Jtf; fl;likg;nghd;wpid (PTOMS)];jhgpg;gjw;fhd xU cld;ghL 2005 Mk; Mz;by; [dhjpgjp FkhuJq;f mth;fspdhy; murhq;fk; kw;Wk; jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fk; vd;gtw;wpd; gq;Fgw;WjYld; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;lJ. Mdhy;> me;j xg;ge;jj;jpd; xU rpy ruj;Jf;fs; njhlh;ghf ePjpkd;wj;jpy; rthy; tpLf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. mjidaLj;J> mit murpay; mikg;Gf;F Kuzhdit vd cr;r ePjpkd;wk; jPh;g;gspj;jjidaLj;J ePf;fg;gl;ld

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,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fs; ngUk;ghYk; jkpoh;fs; kw;Wk; K];ypk;fshf ,Ue;J te;jJld;> mth;fs; jhk; Xuq;fl;lg;gl;bUg;gjhf czh;e;jhh;fs;.12 ntspg;gilahd Nghh; eltbf;iffs; kPs Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lik 61. xU Kf;fpakhd jkpo; murpay;thjpahd ntsp tptfhu mikr;rh; yf;];kd; fjph;fhkh; 2005 Mk; Mz;L Mf];l; khjj;jpy; nfhOk;gpy; mtuJ tPl;by; itj;J gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhh;. jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; ,e;jf; nfhiyia Nkw;nfhz;ljhff; $wg;gl;lJ. ,e;jr; rk;gtk; njd;dpyq;ifapy; rkhjhdr; nrad;Kiw njhlh;ghd kpf ,Wf;fkhd fLk; Nghf;F epiyg;ghLfis J}z;baJld;> mjpfhpj;jstpyhd rh;tNjrhPjpapyhd xU jdpikg;gLj;jiyAk; vLj;J te;jJ. ,jidaLj;J> jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; jil nra;ag;gl;lJ. mtrufhy epiyik gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;lJld;> Gjpa mtru fhy xOq;Ftpjpfs; mwpKfk; nra;ag;gl;ld. ifJfs; njhlh;ghf cj;jutpLtjw;Fk;> jLg;Gf; fhty; njhlh;ghd eph;thfj;ij Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Fk; ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsUf;Fg; tpupthd mjpfhuq;fis mit toq;fpd. 2005 Mk; Mz;L etk;gh; khjj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w [dhjpgjpj; Njh;jypy; - ,j;Njh;jypd; NghJ jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; mjd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPopUe;J te;j gpuNjrq;fspy; Njh;jy; gfp\;fhpg;nghd;iw tpjpj;jpUe;jJ – Nghh; epWj;j xg;ge;jk; njhlh;ghd tpkh;rdq;fis Kd;itj;J> xw;iwahl;rpia ghJfhg;gjhf thf;FWjpfis mspj;jpUe;j kfpe;j uh[gf;\ [dhjpgjpahfj; njhpT nra;ag;gl;lhh;. 62. 2005 Mk; Mz;L brk;gh; khjj;jpy; jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fk; tPjpNahu fpNsNkhu; jhf;Fjy;fspd; tbtpy;13 xU Gjpa td;Kiwr; Rw;iw Muk;gpj;J itj;jJ. ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdh; gpujhd ,yf;fhf ,Ue;J te;j NghjpYk;>,e;j td;Kiwr; rk;gtq;fs; mjpfhpj;jstpy; rhjhuz nghJkf;fs; kPJ jhf;fq;fis vLj;J te;jJld; mth;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdth;fs; rpWth;fshf ,Ue;J te;jhh;fs;.14njhlf;fj;jpy; fz;zpntbfspd; ghtid aho;g;ghzj; jPgfj;Jf;F tiuaWf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. Mdhy;> ,e;jr; nray; ntFtpiutpy; td;dpapy; murhq;ff; fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrq;fSf;F tp];jhpf;fg;gl;lJ. Fwpg;ghf> tTdpah kw;Wk; kd;dhh; Mfpa gpuNjrq;fs; ghjpf;fg;gl;ld. 63. jkpoPotpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fk;> Nghl;b Jizg;gilf; FOf;fs; kw;Wk; ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; Gydha;Tg; gphptpdh; MfpNahUf;fpilapyhd ,yf;Ff; nfhiyfs; cr;r kl;lj;ij vl;baJld;> Kf;fpakhd jkpo; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fSk; kw;Wk; Clftpayhsh;fSk; ,f;nfhiyfSf;F ,yf;fhff; nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jdh;. NkYk;> nfhOk;igAk; cs;slf;fpa

12 http://www.brookings.edu/research/speeches/2010/03/03-natural-disasters-ferris

13 xU fpNsNkhh; Fz;L vd;gJ> njhiytpypUe;J fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLk;> Neubahd kiwe;jpUe;J jhf;Ftjw;nfd Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; xU KiwahFk;. rhpahfr; nrhy;tjhdhy; “Claymore” vd;gJ Fwpg;gpl;l xU If;fpa mnkhpf;f cw;gj;jpg; nghwpKiwapd; tzpfr; rpd;dkhFk;. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ,yq;ifapd; gpd;Gyj;jpy; “Claymore” vd;w gjk; njhiytpypUe;J ,af;fg;gLk; ntb fUtpiaAk; Fwpg;gpLtjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

14 Nfhg;gpypUf;Fk; rhl;rp thf;F%yk; ; Witness Statement (WS) on file; Humanitarian Operation

Factual Analysis, July 2006 – March 2009, ghJfhg;G mikr;R (MOD), [{iy 2011

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tpjj;jpy; gilfshy; elj;jg;gl;l “nts;is Ntd;” flj;jy; rk;gtq;fs; kw;Wk; fhzhky; Nghjy; rk;gtq;fs; vd;gdTk; mjpfhpj;J te;jd. mNjNtisapy;> jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fk; nghJkf;fs; gazk; nra;Ak; Gifapujq;fs; kw;Wk; NgUe;Jfs; vd;gtw;wpd; kPJk; jhf;Fjy;fis elj;jpaJ. Fwpg;ghf> fpof;F khfhzj;jpYk;> tlf;fpy; aho;g;ghzk; kw;Wk; kd;dhh; Mfpa gpuNjrq;fis mz;ba gFjpfspYk; ,uhZt Nkhjy;fs; ,lk;ngwj; njhlq;fpapUe;jd. fUzh mzpapypUe;J fpilj;j Gydha;Tj; jfty;fspd; mbg;ilapy; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; Mo CLUTk; myFfs; gyg;gLj;jg;gl;lJld;> vy;uPuP< fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrj;Jf;Fs; Ngha; mit jhf;Fjy;fis elj;jpd. jug;Gf;fs; mjpfhpj;jstpy; xU “fpsh;r;rpg; Nghhpy;”15rpf;Fz;bUg;gjhf ,yq;ifg; Nghh; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FOtpd; jiyth; mgpg;gpuhak; ntspapl;bUe;jhh;.

2006 – 2008: NkYk; cf;fpukile;j Nghh; eltbf;iffs;

64. 2006 Mk; Mz;bd; eLg;gFjpastpy; Nghh; epWj;j xg;ge;jk; fzprkhdsT rpjWz;L NghapUe;jJ. xl;Lnkhj;j ,uhZt epiyik jPtpukhf Nkhrkile;jpUe;j epiyapy;> jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fk; 2006 Mk; Mz;L Vg;uy; 20 Mk; jpfjp mg;NghJ ,lk;ngw;W te;j rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfspypUe;J tpyfpf; nfhz;lJ. xUrpy ehl;fspd; gpd;dh; Gypfs; ,af;fk; nfhOk;gpy; ,uhZtj; jsgjp ruj; nghd;Nrfh mth;fis gLnfhiy nra;tjw;F xU Kaw;rpia Nkw;nfhz;lJld;> mj;jhf;Fjypy; mth; gLfhakile;jhh;. fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPopUe;J te;j rk;G+h; gpuNjrj;jpd; kPJ Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjy;fis Nkw;nfhz;ljd; %yk; ,yq;if tpkhdg;gil ,jw;Fg; gopthq;fpaJ.16 2006 brk;gh; khjj;jpy; jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fk; nfhOk;gpy; kw;WnkhU gLnfhiy Kaw;rpia ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsh; Nfhj;jhgha uh[gf;\ mth;fis ,yf;fhff; nfhz;L Nkw;nfhz;lJ. 65. 2006 Vg;uy; khjj;jpd; NghJ ,yq;if tpkhdg; gil Nfe;jpu Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j jpUNfhzkiy Flhtpd; njd;gFjpapy; mike;jpUf;Fk; rhk;G+h; gpuNjrj;jpy; jhf;Fjy;fis Nkw;nfhz;lJ. tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; ,uhZt ,yf;Ffs; nghJ kf;fs; tho;e;J te;j gpuNjrq;fis mz;ba gFjpfspy;mike;jpUe;jjhff; $wg;gl;lJ. ,e;j tpkhdj; jhf;Fjy;fs; Nghh; epWj;j xg;ge;jj;ij kPWk; nray;fshf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd vd ,yq;ifg; Nghh; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO njhptpj;jJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;>“ghlrhiyfs; kw;Wk; jdpahh; ,y;yq;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;F mUfpy; nghJkf;fs; thOk; ,lq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; ,uhZt my;yJ murpay; ,yf;Ffis itj;jpUg;gJ kd;dpf;f Kbahj xU nrayhFk;"17 vd mJ jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fj;Jf;Fk; vr;rhpf;if tpLj;jpUe;jJ. fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w epfo;Tfs;

15 http://www.tamilguardian.com/article.asp?articleid=292

16 http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/regions/asia/south-asia/sri-lanka/124-sri-lanka-the-failure-of-the-

peace-process.aspx

17 SLMM public press release, 20 April 2006, https://lankapage.wordpress.com/2006/04/30/slmm-rules-

air-strikes-violation-of-truce

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66. 2006 Mk; Mz;L êiy khjj;jpy; jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fk; jpUNfhzkiyapd; njd;Nkw;Fg; gFjpapy; ,Uf;Fk; khtpyhW gpuNjrj;ijf; ifg;gw;wpaJld;> fpof;F khfhzj;Jf;F ePh; tpepNahfk; nra;Ak; Kf;fpa xU ePh;j;Njf;fkhd> khtpyhW ePh;j;Njf;fj;jpd; ePu; ntspNaw;wf; fjTfis %baJ. mJ jpUNfhzkiy flw;gilj; jsk; kPjhd jhf;Fjy;fisAk; Muk;gpj;jpUe;jJ. mNjNtisapy;>tl gpuhe;jpa fl;Lg;ghl;Lf; Nfhl;Lf;F mUfpYk; mJ Gjpjhf jhf;Fjy;fis Muk;gpj;jpUe;jJ. ,J aho;g;ghz jPgfw;gj;ij kPz;Lk; ifg;gw;wpf; nfhs;tjw;fhd xU Kaw;rpahf ,Ue;jpUf;f KbAk;. fpof;F khfhzj;ij ,yf;fhff; nfhz;l ,uhZt eltbf;iffis> “Operation Watershed” vd;w ngaupyhd jhf;FjYld; ,yq;if ,uhZtk; Muk;gpj;J itj;jJ. 67. ntypfe;ijapy; mike;jpUe;j ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspd; fpof;Fg; gpuhe;jpa jiyikafk;> nfhOk;G $l;Lg; gilfspd; jiyikafj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; Nghh; eltbf;iffis Kd;ndLj;jJ.18 fpof;Fg; gpuhe;jpa jiyikafk; 22> 23 fhyhl;gilg; gphpTfis mjd; fPo; itj;jpUe;jJld;> ,e;j ,uhZteltbf;iff;nfd nfhkhz;Nlh gilazpAk;> tpNrl gilg;gphpTfs; gilazpAk;19,izf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. ,uz;L thu fhyg; gphpTf;Fs; khtpyhW gpuNjrk; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpdhy; kPsf; ifg;gw;wg;gl;lJ. mjd; gpd;dh; ,yq;if ,uhZtk; tiuaWf;fg;gl;l gpuNjrq;fis tpLtpj;jJ. mLj;j ,yf;if Nehf;fp efh;tjw;F Kd;dh; me;jg; gpuNjrj;jpy; ,uz;lhtJ mzpj; JUg;Gf;fis itj;J> mg;gpuNjrj;jpd; ghJfhg;ig cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk; Xu; cj;jpiamJ Kd;ndLj;jJ. 68. 2006 Mk; Mz;by; ,yq;if ,uhZtk; mLj;Jf; ifg;gw;wpa gpuNjrq;fs; rk;G+h; (Mf];l; - nrg;lk;gh;) thfiu (mf;Nlhgh; 2006 – [dtup 2007)> fQ;rpFbr;rpahW ([dtup – ngg;utup 2007) kl;lf;fsg;G Nkw;F (Vg;uy; - [_iy 2007) vd;gdthFk;. njhg;gpfy ([_iy 2007) gpuNjrNk fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; ,Wjpf; Nfhl;ilahf ,Ue;J te;jJ. fUzh FOtpdhy; toq;fg;gl;bUe;j cs;Su; gpuNjrq;fs; Fwpj;j tptuq;fs; ,e;j ,uhZt eltbf;iffSf;F cWJizahf ,Ue;Jte;jd vd;gjpy; vt;tpj re;NjfKkpy;iy.

69. Gjpa murhq;fj;jpdhy; Jtf;fpitf;fg;gl;l rPh;jpUj;jq;fspd; NghJ> ,yq;if ,uhZtk; njhlh;ghf Gjpa Nfhl;ghLfs;> xOq;fikg;G kw;Wk; je;jpNuhghaq;fs; vd;gd mgptpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;ld. fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l ,uhZt eltbf;iffs; ,tw;iwg; ghPl;rpj;Jg; ghh;g;jw;fhd xU tha;g;ig ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpw;F toq;fpapUe;jd. fpof;F khfhzj;ij ifg;gw;wpajpy; fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs;> gpd;dh; tlf;fpy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l ,uhZtr; nraw;ghLfis tbtikg;gjw;F gad;gLj;jg;gl;bUg;gJ Nghy; njhpfpwJ. mJ ,uhZt ntw;wpfs; Fwpj;J gilj;jsgjpfSf;F cah; mstpyhd ek;gpf;ifia toq;fpapUe;jJ. tlf;fpy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l

18 Neubahf nraw;ghLfis fz;fhzpg;gjw;nfd gjpy; ,uhZtj; jsgjp Nk[u; n[duy; ee;j ky;ythuhr;rp ,g;gpuNjrj;Jf;F te;jjhf mwpf;ifaplg;gl;bUe;jJ. Vg;uy; khjk; ,lk;ngw;w nfhiy Kaw;rpapy; n[duy; nghd;Nrfh fhakile;j epiyapy;> ,uhZtj;jpd; gpujhdpahd Nk[u; n[duy; ee;j ky;ythuhr;rp gjpy; jw;fhypf ,uhZtj; jsgjpahf epakdQ; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhh;.

19 Kd;du; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; 53 Mk; gilg; gpuptpd; fPo; ,Ue;jJ.

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,uhZtr; nraw;ghLfisg; NghyNt fpof;F ,uhZtr; nraw;ghl;ilAk; xU kdpj Near; nraw;ghlhf murhq;fk; Kd;itj;jpUe;jJ. nghJkf;fspd; capupog;Gf;fs; Vw;gLtjid jtph;f;Fk; Nehf;fpy; ,e;j ,uhZtr; nraw;ghL tbtikf;fg;gl;bUe;jjhff; $wg;gl;bUe;jJ.20vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> murhq;fk; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPopUe;j gpuNjq;fSf;F epthuz cjtpfis vLj;JtUk; tplaj;jpy; kpfTk; fz;bg;ghd fl;Lg;ghLfis kPstpjpj;jpUe;jJ. cjhuzkhf> kdpjNea epthuzg;gzpfis Kd;ndLf;Fk; Kftufq;fSf;F fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; thfiug;gFjpapy; trpj;J te;j nghJkf;fis mZFtjw;F tiuaWf;fg;gl;l tha;g;Gf;fNs toq;fg;gl;bUe;jd. murhq;fk; tlf;fpy; td;dpapy; jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPopUe;J te;j gpuNjrq;fspy; kdpjNea epthuzg; gzpfis Nkw;nfhs;tJ njhlh;ghf 2007 Mk; Mz;bd; Muk;gk; njhlf;fk; mjpfhpj;jstpyhd fl;Lg;ghLfis tpjpf;fj; njhlq;fpapUe;jJ. 70. ,e;jf; fhyg; gphptpd; NghJ rhjhuz nghJkf;fspd; capupog;Gf;fs;>Nghhpd; ,Wjp khjq;fspd; NghJ ,lk;ngw;w msTf;F ,lk;ngwhjpUe;jpUf;fyhk;. mNjNtisapy;> kPz;Lk; Gjpjhf Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l Nghh; kw;Wk; fduf MAjq;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lik vd;gd nghJkf;fspd; kPJ jhf;fq;fis vLj;Jte;jpUe;jd. Ml;bywp> nwuf;fl; kw;Wk; tpkhdj;jhf;Fjy;fs; vd;gtw;iwAk; ,it cs;slf;fpapUe;jd. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FO mj;jifa gy jhf;Fjy;fis Mtzg;gLj;jpapUe;jJld;> mit Nghh;f; Fw;wq;fshf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd vd;W ek;Gtjw;F epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd vdTk; fUJfpd;wJ. Nghh; eltbf;iffs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lik njhlh;ghf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; cldb> RahjPdkhd> tphpthd Gyd; tprhuiz xd;wpd; xU ghfkhf mit tprhuizf;Fl;gLj;jg;gLjy;; Ntz;Lk;. 71. cjhuzkhf> 2007 Mf];l; khjk; 14 Mk; jpfjp mjpfhiyapy; ,yq;if tpkhdg; gil Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpd; tlf;fpy; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bypUe;J te;j ts;spGdk; fpuhkj;jpw;F mUfpy; cs;s xU fhl;Lg; gpuNjrj;jpy; tpkhdj; jhf;Fjnyhd;iw elj;jpaJ.21,j; jhf;Fjypd; NghJ Rkhh; 14 nfhj;Jf; Fz;Lfs; Nghlg;gl;lJld;>nrQ;Nrhiy ngz;fs; mehij ,y;yj;jpy; trpj;J te;j Fiwe;jJ 60 rpWkpfs; mjpy; nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;. NkYk; Rkhh; 60 Ngh; fhakile;jdh;. nfhy;yg;gl;l rpWkpfs; midtUk; 16 - 19 taJg;gphpitr; Nrh;e;jth;fshthh;fs;. mJ jtpu>jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; Nghjdhrphpah;fshf ,Ue;J te;j %d;W ngz;fSk; ,jpy; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;fs;. ,e;j mehij ,y;yk; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; xU ,uhZtg; gapw;rp Kfhkhf ,Ue;J te;jjhf murhq;fk; Fw;wk; rhl;b te;j mNjNtisapy;> mNj jpdj;jpy; me;j ,lj;jpw;F tp[ak; nra;j ,uhZt mtjhdpg;ghsh;fs; me;j miktplj;jpy; ,uhZt cgfuzq;fNsh> rPUilfNsh my;yJ jsghlq;fNsh ,Ue;jikf;fhd vj;jifa jlaq;fSk; fhzg;gltpy;iy vdf; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;fs;. 72. ,f;fhyg; gphptpd; NghJ ,U jug;gpduhYk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ljhff; $wg;gLk; kpf Nkhrkhd kdpj chpik kPwy; rk;gtq;fspy; xd;whf nrQ;Nrhiy jhf;Fjy; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. ,jidaLj;J> 2005 Mf];l; 1

20 Representation of Gotabaya Rajapaska to the LLRC, 17 August 2010

21 WS on file

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Me; jpfjp njhlf;fk; ,lk;ngw;wjhff; $wg;gLk; kpfTk; ghuJhukhd kdpj chpik kPwy; rk;gtq;fs; Fwpj;J Gyd; tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhz;L> tprhuiz nra;tjw;nfd 2006 Mk; Mz;by; xU [dhjpgjp Mizf;FO (cjyhfk Mizf;FO) mikf;fg;gl;lJ. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOTf;F ,e;j Mizf;FOtpd; gpuRhpf;fg;glhj KbTfis ghh;itapLtjw;fhd tha;g;Gf; fpilj;jJld;> mit ,e;j mwpf;ifapd; gpe;jpa gFjpfspy; ghprPyidf;Fl;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. 73. nrQ;Nrhiyr; rk;gtk; njhlh;ghf> me;j mehij ,y;yk; xU rl;lhPjpahd xU ,uhZt ,yf;fhf ,Ue;J te;jJ vd;Wk;> ,e;jr; rpWkpfspd; kuzj;Jf;fhd nghWg;ig tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; Mizf;FO mjd; KbTiuapy; njhptpj;jpUe;jJ. fpilf;Fk; jfty;fspd; mbg;gilapy; ,uhZtk; ,yf;fhff; nfhs;sf; $ba njhiyJ}ug; gpuNjrk; xd;wpy; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpdhy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;bUe;j gapw;rp xd;wpy; gq;Nfw;FkhW gps;isfis gyte;jg;gLj;jpajd; %yk;>me;j ,af;fk; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw mth;fSila ghJfhg;gpw;F Mgj;J tpistpj;jpUf;fpd;wJ vd;gjid ek;Gtjw;fhd epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd vd;w tplaj;ij Gyd; tprhuizf;FO fz;lwpe;Js;sJ. NkYk;> mr;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; me;j ,lj;jpy; gps;isfs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;whh;fs; vd;w tplaj;ij ,yq;if tpkhdg;gilapdh; njhpe;J itj;jpUe;jhh;fs; vd;gjid ek;Gtjw;Fk; epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd vd;w tplaj;ij ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FO fz;lwpe;Js;sJ. mt;thW njhpe;jpUe;Jk; $l> tpkhdg; gilapdh; Kjd;ikahd xU rptpypad; ,yf;FkPJ xU fz;%bj;jdkhd jhf;Fjiy Nkw;nfhz;bUg;gJld;> nghJkf;fspd; caphpog;Gf;fis jtph;g;gjw;F my;yJ Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fj; Njitahd Kd;ndr;rhpf;if eltbf;iffis mJ Nkw;nfhs;sj; jtwpAs;sJ. mJ vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;l> cWjpahd kw;Wk; Neubahd ,uhZt mD$yj;jpYk; ghh;f;f njspthd tpjj;jpy; kpjkpQ;rpa mstpyhd xU jhf;FjyhfNt ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. 74. 2006 Mk; Mz;L mf;Nlhgh; khjk; KOtjpYk;> etk;gh; khjj; njhlf;fj;jpYk; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fKk; ,yq;if ,uhZtKk; kl;lf;fsg;G efuj;jpw;F tlf;Nf thfiug; gpuNjrj;jpYk;>mjidr; #oTs;s,lq;fspYk; Ml;bywp jhf;Fjy;fis khwp khwp Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jd.22cjhuzkhf> 2006 etk;gh; 8 Me; jpfjp ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpdhy; Vtg;gl;l xU Ml;bywpf; Fz;L fjpuntspg; ghlrhiyiaj; jhf;fpaJ. mg;ghlrhiyapy; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngah;e;jpUe;j Rkhh; 1000 Ngu; jQ;rk; GFe;jpUe;jJld;>mj;jhf;Fjypd; NghJ mtu;fspy; gyh; kuzkile;jhh;fs;. ,yq;if Nghh;epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FOtpdh; me;jg; ghlrhiyia mZFtjid md;iwa jpdk; gpd; khiyg; nghOJ tiuapy;,uhZtk; jLj;jJ.23 mg;ghlrhiyapy; tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; ,uhZt epiyfs; ,Ue;J te;jjw;fhd rhd;Wfis ,yq;if Nghh; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO fhztpy;iy. Rkhh; 2000 nghJkf;fs; jkJ ghJfhg;Gf;fhfj; jg;gpr; nry;tjid tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; jLj;jpUe;jJ vd;w tplaj;ijAk; mJ mwpf;ifapl;bUe;jJ.

22 ,yq;if Nghu; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO Mtzk;

23 SLMM, http://www.hrw.org/reports/2007/srilanka0807/4.htm

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75. tl ,yq;ifapy; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPopUe;J te;j fpspnehr;rp efhpd; kUj;Jtkid tstpd; kPJ etk;gh; 02 Mk; jpfjp ,uhZtk; Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjnyhd;iw Nkw;nfhz;lJld;> mj; jhf;Fjypy; Ie;J nghJkf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;. NkYk;> kUj;Jtkidapd; gpurtg; gphpTk; Nrjkile;jJ.24 76. Vw;fdNt 300>000 Mf ,Ue;J te;j cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fspd; vz;zpf;if Gjpjhf Nghh; %z;lijaLj;J> 2006 Mk; Mz;bd; Kbtpy; Mff; Fiwe;jJ 520>000 Mf mjpfupj;jJ. ,J nkhj;j vz;zpf;ifapd; mbg;gilapYk;> ,Nj Nghy Fbj;njhifapd; rjtPj mbg;gilapYk;> Mrpahtpd; kpfg; nghpa ,lg;ngah;T neUf;fbfspy; xd;whf ,Ue;J te;jJ.25 1988 Mk; Mz;bd; gpd;dh; Kjw; jlitahf 2008 Mk; Mz;L Nk khjj;jpy; fpof;F khfhzrigf;fhd Njh;jy;fs; elj;jg;gl;ld. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;>,e;j khfhzk; ,uhZt MSdh; xUthpd; fPo; ,Ue;J te;jJ. tl gpuNjr ,uhZt eltbf;iffs; 77. 2008 Mk; Mz;bd; Muk;g ehl;fspy; Nghh; epWj;j xg;ge;jj;jpypUe;J tpyfpf; nfhs;tjhf murhq;fk; mwptpj;jJ.26 Nghh; epWj;j xg;ge;j kPwy;fs;ePz;l fhykhf xU toikahf ,Ue;J te;j epiyapy;> mjid ,uj;J nra;jjd; cldbj; jhf;fkhf ,yq;ifg; Nghh; epWj;j fz;fhzpg;Gf; FOtpd; nraw;ghLfs; [dthp 16 Mk; jpfjp njhlf;fk; KbTf;F te;jd. jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;ij ,uhZt hPjpapy; Njhw;fbg;gNjmurhq;fj;jpd; Nehf;fkhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ vd;gjid vLj;Jf; fhl;Lk; tpjj;jpy; xU njspthd mwpf;if ntspaplg;gl;lJ. Nghh; epWj;j cld;gbf;if KbTf;F te;jjid mLj;J> ghJfhg;gw;w epiyikAk;> td;Kiwr; rk;gtq;fSk; mjpfhpj;jd. td;dpg; gpuNjrj;jpYk;> mNjNghy njd;dpyq;ifapYk; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; elj;jpa jw;nfhiyj; jhf;Fjy;fSk; ,jpy; mlq;fpapUe;jd. 78. ,f;fhyg;gphptpd; NghJ ,yq;ifapd; ,uhZtr; nryTfs; 40 rjtPjj;jhy; mjpfhpj;jpUe;jjhf njhptpf;fg;gl;lJld;> ,uhZtk; mjd; Mszpia xU ,yl;rj;jpypUe;J %d;W ,yl;rkhf Kk;klq;fhfg; ngUf;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhshpd; $w;wpd; gpufhuk;27 2005 Mk; Mz;Lf;Fk;> 2008 Mk; Mz;Lf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyg; gphptpd; NghJ khjk; xd;Wf;F Nkyjpfkhf Iahapuk; JUg;gpdh; Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;ag;gl;lhh;fs;. tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; mjd; gilg; gyj;ijAk;> fl;Lg;ghl;bidAk; jf;f itj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; Nehf;fj;Jld; td;dpf;F ntspapy; kf;fspd; elkhl;lk; njhlh;ghd fl;Lg;ghLfis jPtpug;gLj;jpaJld;> taJte;jth;fs; kw;Wk; gps;isfs; MfpNahhpd; gyte;jkhd Ml;Nru;g;gpidAk; KLf;fptpl;bUe;jJ. ,J jkpo;r; r%fq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; mjpfhpj;jstpyhd Nfhg czh;itj; Jhz;baJ.

24 http://www.un.org/press/en/2006/iha1240.doc.htm

25 IDMC, http://www.internal-displacement.org/assets/publications/2007/200709-ap-srilanka-civilians-

in-the-way-of-conflict-country-en.pdf

26 BBC, Sri Lanka Timeline, 6 October 2010, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-12004081

27 www.defence.lk/new.asp?fname=20100429_05

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79. murhq;fk; 2007 mf;Nlhgh; njhlf;fk; Fwpg;ghf mjd; tl Gy ,uhZt eltbf;iffs; njhlh;ghf tpNrlkhf ftdk; nrYj;jpaJ. 2008 Vg;uy; njhlf;fk; kd;dhh; khtl;lj;jpd; Nkw;Fg; gpuNjrq;fspy; jPtpukhf rz;ilfs; ,lk;ngw;W te;jd. ,f; fhyg;gphptpd; NghJ ,uhZtj; jsghlq;fis vLj;J te;j vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd;flw;Gypfspd; gy glFfs;,yq;if flw; gilapduhy; %o;fbf;fg;gl;ld. 2007 etk;gh; khjj;jpy; fpspnehr;rpapy; ,lk;ngw;w xU tpkhdj; jhf;Fjypy; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; murpay; Jiwj; jiyth; jkpo;r;nry;td; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;. 80. 2008 Vg;uy; 24 Me; jpfjp ,yq;if ,uhZtk; kLg; gpuNjrj;ijf; ifg;gw;wpaJ mJ jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bypUe;j gpuNjrq;fis Nehf;fpa mjd; Kd;Ndw;wj;ij vLj;Jf; fhl;baJ. ,jidaLj;;J mlk;gd; kw;Wk; nghpa kL Mfpa efuq;fs; tPo;;r;rpaile;jd.282008 A+iy khjj;jpy; ,yq;if ,uhZtk; flw;Gypfspd; xU Kf;fpa jskhd tplj;jy;jPitf; ifg;gw;wpaJld;> 2008 nrg;lk;gh; khjkstpy; ,uhZtj;jpd; Kd;Nehf;fpa efh;Tfs;> jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; jiyefu; vdf; fUjg;gl;l fpspnehr;rpf;F mr;RWj;jyhf mike;jd. ,J jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; gpd;thq;f Ntz;ba eph;g;ge;jj;ij vLj;J te;jpUe;jJ. 81. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bypUe;j gpuNjrj;jpypUe;J ntspNaWkhW 2008 nrg;nlk;gh; 3 Me; jpfjp murhq;fk; If;fpa ehLfs; Kftufq;fSf;Fk;> muR rhuh njhz;L epWtdq;fSf;Fk; fl;lisapl;lJ. “tpLtpf;fg;glhj gpuNjrq;fspy;” kdpj Neag; gzpahsh;fspd; ghJfhg;Gf;F cj;juthjk; toq;f KbahJ vd;w tplaj;ij $l;Lg; gilfspd; jiyikafk; If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;Gf;Fj; njhpag;gLj;jpaJ. NkYk;> Xke;ijf;F mg;ghy; td;dpg; gpuNjrj;Jf;Fs; gpuahzk; nra;tjw;F ,dpNky; mDkjp toq;fg;glkhl;lhJ vd;w tplaKk; njhptpf;fg;gl;lJ.29 82. td;dpapypUe;J ngUk;ghyhd rh;tNjr mtjhdpg;ghsh;fs; ntspNawpaij mLj;J> mg;gpuNjrj;jpy; rhjhuz nghJkf;fs; njhlh;ghf nraw;gLj;jg;gl;L te;j ghJfhg;G Ntz;LNfhs;fSf;F vjph;tpidahw;Wk; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; kdpj Nea epthuzg;gzp epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs; vd;gd kpf Nkhrkhfg; ghjpf;fg;gl;ld. me;j epiyapy;> mg;gFjpapy; thOk; kf;fs; ,yq;ifapd; ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdh;> mNjNghy vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdh; Mfpa ,U jug;gpduhYk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; mj;JkPwy;fspdhy; vspjpy; ghjpf;fg;glf; $ba epiyapy; ,Ue;J te;jhh;fs;. Vida gy rptpypad;fisg; NghyNt If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; Njrpa Copah;fs; kw;Wk; mth;fSila FLk;gj;jpdh; MfpNahUk; mg;gpuNjrj;jpypUe;J ntspNawpr; nry;tjw;F tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; mDkjp toq;f kWj;jJ. me;j epiyapy;> rPh;Fiye;J tUk; kdpj Nea epiyikfSf;F kj;jpapy; mtu;fs; jkJ epthuzg;gzpfis njhlh;e;J Kd;ndLj;J te;jhh;fs;.

28 kdpjNea nraw;ghl;L tplag; gFg;gha;T> ghJfhg;G mikr;R> op.cit.

29 WS on file,http://www.island.lk/2008/09/10/news16.html; Ministry of Disaster Management and

Human Rights Press Release, 3 October 2008,

http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/AF5D1F3435536F42852574D70063A679-

Full_Report.pdf

http://www.island.lk/2008/09/10/news16.html

http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/AF5D1F3435536F42852574D70063A679-Full_Report.pdf


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[dthp - Nk 2009: MAj Nkhjypd; ,Wjpf; fl;lk;

83. 2009 Mk; Mz;L [dthp khjkstpy; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpdu; fpspnehr;rp kw;Wk; MidapwTg; gpuNjrq;fisf; ifg;gw;wpapUe;jJld;> aho;g;ghzj;ij ehl;bd; Vida gpuNjrq;fSld; ,izf;Fk; A9 neLQ;rhiyia jkJ KOikahd fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; vLj;J te;jpUe;jdh;.30,e;j ,U gpuNjrq;fSk; kpf vspjhd tpjj;jpYk;> ,uhZtj;jug;gpy; Fiwe;j mstpyhd capupog;Gf;fSlDk; ifg;gw;wg;gl;lJld;> tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; ,uhZt hPjpapy; tYtpoe;J tUk; epiyia mr;rk;gtq;fs; vLj;Jf; fhl;bd. vz;zpf;if njhlh;ghd fUj;J Kuz;ghLfs; epytp te;j NghjpYk;> Rkhh; 300>00031nghJkf;fs; - mth;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdth;fs; gd;Kf ,lg;ngah;r;rpfis mDgtpj;jth;fs; - ,d;dKk; tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPopUe;J te;j td;dpg; gpuhe;jpaj;jpd; xU rpwpa epyg;gug;Gf;Fs; mfg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. 84. [dthp eLg;gFjp tiuapy; epthuzg; gzpfis toq;Fk; Kftufq;fs; rhiy topg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;F Clhf gjpndhU thfdj; njhluzpfis mg;gpuNjrj;Jf;F vLj;Jr; nrd;wpUe;jd. mjidaLj;J> Nghh; kw;Wk; ,U jug;Gf;fshYk; tpjpf;fg;gl;l fl;Lg;ghLfs; vd;gd epthuzg; gzpfspd; rhiy topg; Nghf;Ftuj;ij rhj;jpakw;wjhf;fpd.32thfdj; njhluzpfSf;F kpf mUfpy; n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; elj;jg;gl;lik fhuzkhf mtw;wpd; ghJfhg;ghd Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;F mDkjpaspg;gJ njhlh;ghd xg;ge;jk; gy jlitfs; kPwg;gl;lJ.

85. rh;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fj;jpd; 2009 Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd Mz;lwpf;ifapd; gpufhuk;> jpUNfhzkiy gpuNjrj;Jf;Fk; GJkhj;jsd; gpuNjrj;Jf;Fkpilapy; tiuaWf;fg;gl;l mstpyhd epthuzg; nghUl;fis Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;tjw;nfdmJ 2009 ngg;uthp khjk; njhlf;fk; Nk khjk; tiuapy; fg;gy;fis Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;jJ. GJkhj;jsd; gFjpapNyNa ,lk;ngah;e;jpUe;j ngUe;njhifahd nghJkf;fs; jhpj;jpUe;jhh;fs;. mNjNtisapy;>cldbahf kUj;Jt cjtp Njitg;gl;l Rkhh; 12>000 Ngh;> mth;fSila guhkhpg;ghsh;fSld; ,ize;j tpjj;jpy; nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fj;jhy; me;j ,lj;jpypUe;J mfw;wg;gl;lhh;fs;. murhq;fKk; [dthp khj KbT tiuapy; rhiy topg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf; $lhf tiuaWf;fg;gl;l epthuzg; nghUl;fis Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;jpUe;jJ. 86. 2009 [dthp khj Kbtpd; NghJ> xU gilazp vd;w tifapy; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; xU ghupa rupitvjph;nfhz;bUe;jJ. fduf MAjq;fs; kw;Wk; ntb nghUs;fs; vd;gtw;iw mJ ,oe;jpUe;jJld;>mjd; Mszpapdh; njhlh;ghf epytpa ntw;wplq;fis epug;Gtjw;F gapw;Wtpf;fg;glhj Gjpa NghuhspfspNyNa jq;fpapUf;f Ntz;bNeupl;lJ.

30 gpgprp> ,yq;if Timeline, 6 mf;Nlhgh; http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-12004081

31 kdpjNea epthuz cjtpfspd; msitf; Fiwg;gjw;nfd mJ Kd;itj;j thjq;fspd; NghJ> murhq;fj;jpdhy; 2009 njhlf;fj;jpy; ,g;Gs;sptpguq;fs; kWf;fg;gl;bUe;j NghjpYk;> Nkhjypd; ,Wjpf; fl;lj;jpy; Rkhh; 300>000 Ngu; Nkhjy; tyaj;jpypUe;J ntspNawpapUe;jdh;.

32 Sri Lanka: 250,000 People in War Zone Need Food, WFP, 6 February 2009 -

https://www.wfp.org/stories/sri-lanka-vanni


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Nkhl;lhh;fs;> Ml;bywpfs;> ky;hp guy; nuhf;fl; NyhQ;rh;fs; kw;Wk; ntb nghUl;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; ,yq;if ,uhZtk; ngUksTf;F typik kpf;fjhf ,Ue;J te;jjhf $wg;gl;lJ. thd; gug;G kPjhd KOikahd Mjpf;fk; kw;Wk; thd; fz;fhzpg;G vd;gtw;wpypUe;Jk; murhq;fg; gilfs; cr;r kl;lg; gaidg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;ld. jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; fpspnehr;rp kw;Wk; MidapwT ghJfhg;G Kd;duq;f epiyfspy; jkJ fl;Lg;ghl;il ,oe;j epiyapy;> tlf;fpypUe;Jk; Nkw;fpypUe;Jk; njw;fpypUe;Jk; Kd;Ndwp te;j ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpdUf;F <LnfhLf;f KbahJ jpzwpf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. 87. murhq;fk; 2009 [dthp khjj;jpw;Fk; Nk khjj;jpw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyg;gphptpy; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; ,Ue;J te;j gpuNjrj;Jf;Fs;> me;j ,af;fj;Jld; vj;jifa xg;ge;jq;fisAk; nra;J nfhs;shky;> %d;W Aj;j #dpa tyaq;fis ];jhgpg;gjhf xU jiyg;gl;rkhf mwptpj;jJ. Kd;dfh;e;J tUk; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpw;F vjphpy; Gypfs; ,af;fk; gpd;thq;fpr; nrd;w epiyapy;> mjd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPopUe;J te;j epyg;gug;G tu tu RUq;fpf; nfhz;L te;j gpd;dzpapy; ,g;gpufldk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ,e;j xt;nthU tyaKk; mstpy; rpwpaitahf ,Ue;J te;jJld;> xt;nthd;Wk; Kd;idajpYk; ghh;f;f mjpfsTf;F fpof;Fj; jpir Nehf;fpajhfTk; ,Ue;J te;jJ. tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;ij fiuNahug; gFjpf;Fg; gpd;thq;fr; nra;tJk;> Fbkf;fspy; ngUe;njhifahdth;fis Gypfs; ,af;ff; fl;Lg;ghl;bypUe;J ntspNa vLj;J tUtJNk murhq;fj;jpd; cj;jpahf ,Ue;J te;jJ Nghy; njhpe;jJ. ,f;fhyg;gphptpd; NghJ mg;gl;lkhd kdpj chpik kPwy;fSk;> rh;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lk; njhlh;ghd ghuJhukhd kPwy;fSk; ngUkstpy; ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jd. nghJkf;fs; kPjhd jhf;Fjy;fs;>epthuzg; gzpfs; kPJ tpjpf;fg;gl;bUe;j fl;Lg;ghLfs;> taJ te;jth;fs; kw;Wk; rpWth;fs; MfpNahh; tpLjiyg; Gypfspdhy; Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;ag;gl;lik> Nkhjy; ,lk;ngWk; gpuNjrq;fspypUe;J nghJkf;fs; jg;gpr; nry;tjidj; jLj;J epWj;Jtjw;fhd gyte;jkhd topKiwfs; vd;gtw;iw ,it cs;slf;fpapUe;jd. ,it mwpf;ifapd; gpd;ida mj;jpahak; xd;wpy; vLj;J tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. 88. [dthp gpw;gFjp kw;Wk; ngg;uthp Muk;g ehl;fs; KOtjpYk; ,yq;if ,uhZtk; V35 tPjpapy; njhlh;e;J fpof;F Nehf;fp Kd;efh;e;J nrd;wJ. mJ GJf;FbapUg;G kUj;Jtkidiar; Nehf;fp efh;e;J nrd;w nghOJ fLikahd rz;il %z;lJ. KjyhtJ Aj;j #dpa tyaj;ijr; Rw;wpAs;s gpuNjrj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; kpfTk; nrwpthd tpjj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;wJld;> ngUksTf;F caph;r; Nrjq;fSk; Vw;gl;ld. rhjhuz Fbkf;fs; mq;fpUe;J ntspNawp fpof;Ff; fiuia Nehf;fpr; nrd;whh;fs;. GJkhj;jsd; gpuNjrj;Jf;F njd;gFjpapypUf;Fk; jPtpy; mth;fs; xd;W $bdhh;fs;. 89. murhq;fk; 2009 ngg;uthp 12 Me; jpfjp ,uz;lhtJ Aj;j #dpa tyaj;ijg; gpufldk; nra;jJld;>cj;jpNahfG+h;tkhf mjw;F rptpypad; ghJfhg;G tyak; vd ngahpl;bUe;jJ. tlf;fpy; GJkhj;jsdpypUe;J njw;fpy; nts;isKs;sptha;f;fhy; tiuapyhd 15 fpNyh kPw;wh; fiuNahu epyg;gug;gpid ,e;j tyak; cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ. nghJkf;fs; KjyhtJ Aj;j #dpa tyaj;jpypUe;J Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bypUe;j gpuNjrq;fSf;F nry;tijj; jtpu mth;fSf;F NtW njupT vJTk;,Ue;J tutpy;iy vd;gjid fpilf;Fk; jfty;fs; vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. n\y; jhf;Fjy;fspypUe;J my;yJ jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd;

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epiyfspypUe;J jg;gp>ntspNawpr; nry;tjw;fhd ghJfhg;ghd ghijfs; ,y;yhjpUe;j epiyapy;> mth;fs; ntspNawpr; nry;y tpUk;gpdhYk; $l mt;thW Nghf KbahjpUe;jJ. 90. ,f; fhyg;gphptpd; NghJ Nghh; eltbf;iffis epWj;;JkhWk;> xU kdpj Nea ,ilNtisia mwptpf;FkhWk; murhq;fj;ij typAWj;Jk; tpjj;jpy; gy;NtW rh;tNjr jiyaPLfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. kdpj chpikfSf;fhd Mizahsh; 2009 khh;r; 13 Mk; jpfjp Xh; mwpf;ifia ntspapl;lJld;> Nghh; tyaj;jpy; rpf;Fz;bUf;Fk; rhjhuz nghJkf;fs; Fwpj;j jdJ fhpridia ntspapl;bUe;jhh;. Nghh;f; Fw;wq;fSk;> kdpj Fyj;Jf;nfjpuhd Fw;wr; nray;fSk; epfo;j;jg;gl;bUf;f KbAk; vd;Wk; mth; mjpy; njhptpj;jpUe;jhh;.33 91. Vg;uy;13 Vg;uy; 14 Mfpa jpfjpfspy; 48 kzp Neuj;Jf;F ,uhZt eltbf;iffisf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjhf Vg;uy; 12 Mk; jpfjp Xh; mwptpj;jiy murhq;fk; ntspapl;lJ. Vg;uy; 20 Mk; jpfjp ,yq;if ,uhZtk; fly; ePNuupiaj; jhz;b tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpdhy; eph;khzpf;fg;gl;bUe;j kz; mizf;Fg; gpd;dhy; CLUtpr; nrd;wJ. Vg;uy; khjj;jpd; filrpg; gj;J ehl;fspy; Rkhh; 100>000 nghJ kf;fs; GJkhj;jsd; gpuNjrj;jpd; tlf;Nf mike;jpUe;j murhq;f fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPopUe;J te;j gpuNjrq;fSf;F efh;e;J nrd;whh;fs;. Vg;uy; 26 Mk; jpfjp tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; xU jiyg;gl;rkhf Xh; Nghh; epWj;jj;ij mwptpj;jJ. Mdhy;> murhq;fk; mjid epuhfhpj;jJld;>mjw;Fg; gjpyhf> Gypfs; ,af;fk; ruzila Ntz;Lnkdf; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lJ.34Nghh; eltbf;iffs; mjd; Kbit vl;bapUg;gjhfTk;>“ghhpa Jg;ghf;fpfs;> jhf;Fjy; tpkhdq;fs; kw;Wk; tpkhdj;jpd; %yk; gad;gLj;Jk; MAjq;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; ghtidia KbTf;Ff; nfhz;LtUkhW”35ghJfhg;Gg; gilfSf;F mwpTWj;jy; toq;fg;gl;bUg;gjhf Vg;uy; 27 Me; jpfjp murhq;fk; mwptpj;jJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;>n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; epWj;jg;gltpy;iy. xU rpy jfty; tl;lhuq;fspd; gpufhuk; mit NkYk; jPtpukile;jpUe;jd. 92. mjd; %d;whtJk;> ,WjpahdJkhd Aj;j #dpa tyaj;jpd; ];jhgpjj;ij 2009 Nk khjk; 8 Me; jpfjp murhq;fk; mwptpj;jJ. Kd;ida ,uz;lhtJ Aj;j #dpa tyaj;jpd; eLg;gFjpapy; vQ;rpapUe;j xU rpW gFjp ,t;thW gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,J fiuaKs;sptha;f;fhy;> nts;spKs;sptha;f;fhy; vd;gtw;Wf;fpilapy; mike;jpUe;jJ. nts;spKs;sptha;f;fhYf;F fPopUe;j jPtpd; njd;gFjp ,d;dKk; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;J te;j NghjpYk;>gilfs; tl;LthfypypUe;J jhk;Nghjpg; ghyj;Jf; $lhf tlf;F Nehf;fpj; jhf;Fjy; elj;Jtjw;F ,lkspf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; mJ Aj;j #d;a tyaj;jpypUe;J ePf;fg;gl;lJ. ,g;nghOJ tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;ij vjph;nfhz;L te;j ,yq;if ,hhZtj;jpd; gyk; mNefkhf 50>000

33 etp gps;is: ,yq;if Nkhjypy; ru;tNjr rl;lk; njhlh;ghd ghuJ}ukhd kPwy;fs; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd> khh;r; 13> 2009

34 http://www.priu.gov.lk/news_update/Current_Affairs/ca200904/20090430no_time

_for_ceasefire_president.htm

35 http://www.priu.gov.lk/news_update/Current_Affairs/ca200904/20090427combat

_operations_reach_conclusion.htm

http://www.priu.gov.lk/news_update/Current_Affairs/ca200904/20090430no_time

http://www.priu.gov.lk/news_update/Current_Affairs/ca200904/20090427combat

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rpg;gha;fisAk; jhz;bajhf ,Ue;J te;jJ. fduf MAjq;fs; kw;Wk; thd;gug;G Nkyhjpf;fj;ijAk; mJ nfhz;bUe;jJ. 93. Nk 13 Me; jpfjp 58 MtJ gilg;gphpT fiuNahug; gFjpia Nehf;fp Kd;dfh;e;J nrd;wJld;> mq;fpUe;J njw;F Nehf;fpr; nry;tNj mjd; Nehf;fkhf ,Ue;J te;jJ. 53 MtJ gilg;ghpT V35 tPjpf;$lhf fly; ePNuupia Nehf;fp fpof;Fg; gFjpapy; efh;e;J nrd;wJ. 55 MtJ gilg; gphpitr; Nrh;e;j JUg;Gfs; GJkhj;jsd; gFjpapypUe;J njw;F Nehf;fp Kd;dfh;e;J nrd;wd. mr;re;jh;g;gj;jpy;>3 rJu fpNyh kPw;wh; epyg;gug;Gf;Fs; 100>000f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l nghJkf;fs; rpf;Fz;bUg;gjhf If;fpa ehLfs; rig kjpg;gpl;bUe;jJ. 94. Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; %j;j cWg;gpdu;fs; ,yq;if kw;Wk; ntspehl;L eLth;fs; Kd;dpiyapy; ruziltjw;fhd jkJ tpUg;gj;ij Nk 14 Mk; jpfjp njhlf;fk; njhptpf;fj; njhlq;fpapUe;jhh;fs;. Nk 15 Mk; jpfjp tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; jdJ njhlh;ghly; cgfuzq;fis mopf;fj; njhlq;fpaJ. Nk 16 Mk; jpfjp ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; 58 MtJ kw;Wk; 59 MtJ gilg;gphpTfs; fiuNahug; gFjpapy; xd;wpize;jd. 53 MtJ gilg;gphpT ee;jpf;fly; fly;ePNuupf;F Clhf njhlh;e;Jk; njw;F Nehf;fp efh;e;J nrd;wJ. Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; cah;kl;lj; jiyth;fs;; kw;Wk; 250 kpfr; rpwe;j NghuhspfisAk; cs;slf;fpa vQ;rpapUe;j tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpdh; nts;isKs;sptha;f;fhypy; Rkhh; 3 rJu fp.kP. epyg;gug;Gf;Fs; mfg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. Gypfs; ,af;fg; Nghuhspfs;> murpaw; JiwnghWg;ghsh;fs; kw;Wk; vQ;rpapUe;j nghJkf;fs; MfpNahh; ,Wjpapy; ruzile;jik kw;Wk; mur gilfspd; iffspy; mth;fSf;F Neu;e;j fjp Nghd;w tpguq;fs; ,e;j mwpf;ifapd; mLj;J tUk; mj;jpahaq;fspy; vLj;J tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

Nk 2009 – etk;gh; 2011: MAj NkhjYf;Fg; gpw;gl;l fhy fl;lk;

95. Nkhjypd; ,Wjpf;fl;lj;jpd; NghJ jg;gpg; gpioj;j gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd nghJkf;fs; ,g;nghOJ murhq;ff; fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gFjpfSf;Fr; nrd;Ws;sdh;. mth;fspy; ruzile;j my;yJ njhlh;r;rpahf ,lk;ngw;W te;j tbfl;Lk; Nrhjidr; nrad;Kiwfspd; NghJ ,dq;fhzg;gl;L> vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;l tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj; jiyth;fs; kw;Wk; Nghuhspfs; MfpNahUk; mlq;Ffpd;wdh;. Mapuf;fzf;fhd Kd;ida tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fg; Nghuhspfs; my;yJ rpWth;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; Gypfs; ,af;fj;Jld; njhlh;Gfisf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs; vd re;Njfpf;fg;gl;l egh;fs; ntspAyfpypUe;J Jz;bf;fg;gl;bUe;j gy;NtW jLg;G Kfhk;fspYk;> Gdu;tho;T Kfhk;fspYk; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jJld;> mth;fs; gbg;gbahf tpLtpf;fg;gl;L te;jdh;. xUrpyh; ,d;W tiuapy;; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhff; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. Vidath;fs; njhlh;ghf jfty;fs; vJTk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. mth;fs; tof;F tprhuiz vJTkw;w kuzjz;lidfSf;F ,iuahfp ,Uf;f KbAk; my;yJ mLj;J tUk; mj;jpahaq;fspy; ghprPyidf;Fl;gLj;jg;gLk; gyte;jkhd fhzhky; Nghjy;fSf;F MshfpapUf;f KbAk;. 96. cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngah;e;jpUe;j Rkhh; 300>000 kf;fs; tTdpahTf;fUfpy; kdpf;ghk; %Lz;l Kfhk;fspYk;> Vida ,lq;fspYk; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jhh;fs;. me;j tplaKk; ,e;j mwpf;ifapy; ghprPyidf;Fl;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. elkhl;lk; njhlh;ghd fl;Lg;ghLfis murhq;fk; gbg;gbahfj; jsh;j;jj; njhlq;fpaJld;> 2009 Mk; Mz;bd; gpw;gFjp njhlf;fk; Kfhk;fspypUe;j

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kf;fis kPsf; Fbakh;j;Jk; nrad;Kiw xd;iw mJ Muk;gpj;J itj;jpUe;jJ. ,Wjpapy; 2012 nrg;lk;gh; khjj;jpy; kdpf;ghk; Kfhk; %lg;gl;lJ. kPsf;Fbakh;j;jy; nrad;Kiw ,d;Wtiuapy; gy rthy;fis vjph;nfhz;L tUtJld;> gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fSf;F ,Jtiuapy; epiyahd jPh;Tfs; fpilf;ftpy;iy. 97. murhq;fk; mjd; ,uhZt ntw;wpia kpFe;j ntw;wpf;fspg;Gld; nfhz;lhbaJ. “kf;fspd; midj;Jg; gphptpduhYk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sj;jf;f Njrpaj; jPh;nthd;iw” mgptpUj;jp nra;jy; kw;Wk; tlf;F fpof;F khfhzq;fSf;F36mjpfhuj;ij gfpu;e;jspf;Fk; fl;likg;Gf;fs; toq;fg;gLk; vd thf;FWjpaspj;jpUe;j 13 MtJ jpUj;jj;ij mKy;nra;jy; vd;gd njhlh;ghf>rPh;Fiytile;jpUe;j midj;Jf; fl;rp khehLfs; kw;Wk; murpay; ahg;Gr; rPh;jpUj;jk; njhlh;ghd ghuhSkd;w njupTf; FOf;fs;; vd;gtw;wpd; njhluhd gy eltbf;iffspd; NghJ ,e;j tplak; njhlh;ghf rpwpjsT Kd;Ndw;wk; kl;LNk Vw;gl;bUe;jJ. 2011 Mk; Mz;L A+iy khjj;jpy; tlf;fpy; Kjw; jlitahf cs;Suhl;rpkd;wj; Njh;jy;fs; elj;jg;gl;ld. ,Wjpapy; tlkhfhzj;Jf;fhd khfhzrigj; Njh;jy; 2013 nrg;nlk;gh; khjj;jpy; elj;jg;gl;l NghjpYk;> mz;ikf;fhyk; tiuapy; ,k; khfhzk; njhlh;e;Jk; ,uhZt MSdh; xUthpd; eph;thfj;jpd; fPNoNa ,Ue;J te;jJ. Kd;ida murhq;fj;Jldhd khfhz rigapd; cwTk;rpf;fyhdjhfNt ,Ue;J te;jJ. 98. murhq;fk; tlf;fpYk; fpof;fpYk; Gduikg;G kw;Wk; cl;fl;likg;G trjpfspd; mgptpUj;jp vd;gtw;Wld; $ba mgpyhi\kpf;f epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lnkhd;iw mKy; nra;jJ. Mdhy;> ,e;j epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk; tiuaWf;fg;gl;l fye;jhNyhridfSld; nfhOk;gpypUe;J newpg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. [dhjpgjpapd; rNfhjuu; grpy;; uh[gf;\mth;fspd; jiyikapy; nraw;gl;l tlkhfhzj;jpd; kPs;FbNaw;wk;> mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G vd;gtw;Wf;fhd [dhjpgjp nrayzpapdhy; mJ Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ.37,g;gpuNjrj;jpy; ngUksTf;F ,uhZtk; epiynfhz;bUe;jJld;> tlf;fpYk; fpof;fpYk; ghpNrhjidfs; kw;Wk; fz;fhzpg;Gf;fs; vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;l xU Kiw njhlh;e;J epytp te;jJ. NkYk;> ,uhZtk; fzprkhd mstpyhd fhzpfspy; epiy nfhz;bUe;jJld;> ,J kPs;FbNaw;wr; nraw;ghLfis NkYk; rpf;fyhf;fpapUe;jJ. jkpo;g; gpuNjrq;fs; gbg;gbahf “rpq;fskakhf;fg;gl;L” tUtjhf cs;Sh;r; r%fq;fs; Kiwg;ghL nra;jpUe;jd. ,g; gpuNjrj;Jf;Fs; tUk; rpq;fsth;fspd; CLUty;> tzpf eyd;fs;> ngsj;j Nfhapy;fspd; ngUf;fk;> ngah;g; gyiffs; kw;Wk; ,lg; ngau;fs; Nghd;w nkhopg; gpur;rpidfs; vd;gtw;Wf;$lhf ,J ,lk;ngw;W tUtjhff; $wg;gl;lJ. 99. [dhjpgjp ,uhZt ntw;wpiag; gad;gLj;jp 2010 [dthp khjj;jpy; chpa fhyj;jpw;F Kd;dNuNa [dhjpgjpj; Njh;jiy mwptpj;jhh;. vjph;f;fl;rpfs; Kd;ida ,uhZtj; jsgjp ruj; nghd;Nrfh mth;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; mzpjpuz;bUe;jd. ruj; nghd;Nrfh vjph;f;fl;rp Ntl;ghsuhf [dhjpgjpj; Njh;jypy; Nghl;bapl;lhh;. jhk; Xuq;fl;lg;gLtjhf czh;e;J 2009

36 ,yq;iff;fhd If;fpa ehLfs; nrayhsh; ehafj;jpd; tp[aj;jpd; Kbtpd; NghJ> If;fpa ehLfspd; nrayhsh; ehafk; kw;Wk; ,yq;if murhq;fk; Mfpa jug;gpduhy; ntspaplg;gl;l $l;L mwpf;if http://www.un.org/press/en/2009/sg2151.doc.htm

37 http://reliefweb.int/report/sri-lanka/sri-lanka-president-appoints-new-task-force-rebuild-north

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Mk; Mz;L etk;gh; khjj;jpy; ,uhZt NritapypUe;J mtu; Xa;T ngw;wpUe;jhh;. [dhjpgjp uh[gf;\ ,j;Njh;jypy; ntw;wp<l;baJld;> MSk; $l;lzp mjidaLj;J 2010 Vg;uy; khjj;jpy; eilngw;w ghuhSkd;wj; Njh;jypYk; ntw;wpaPl;baJ. n[duy; ruj; nghd;Nrfh mtUila Njhy;tpia mLj;J Coy; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fspd; Nghpy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;lJld;> mtUf;F %d;W tUl rpiwj;jz;lid tpjpf;fg;gl;lJ.38 100. Gjpa ghuhSkd;wk; 2010 nrg;lk;gh; khjj;jpy; murpayikg;Gf;fhd 18 MtJ jpUj;jj;ij epiwNtw;wpaJ. ,J [dhjpgjpj; Njh;jypy; Nghl;baplf; $ba gjtpf; fhyq;fspd; vz;zpf;if njhlh;ghd tiuaiwia ePf;fpaJld;> (mg;nghOJ nrayw;Wf;fple;j) murpayikg;G rigf;Fg; gjpyhf> ,yq;if kdpj chpikfs; Mizf;FOitAk; cs;slf;fpa ePjpj;Jiw kw;Wk; Vida RahjPdkhd mikg;Gf;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;F epakdq;fisg; ghpe;Jiu nra;tjw;nfdRahjPdk; Fiwe;j ghuhSkd;w nrad;Kiw xd;iw vLj;J te;jJ. 101. ,f; fhyg;gphptpd; NghJ ,yq;ifapd; Ml;rpKiw njhlh;r;rpahf VNjr;rjpfhu jpiria Nehf;fp efu;e;J nrd;wJld;> mjpfhpj;j vz;zpf;ifapyhd mikr;Rf;fs; kw;Wk; murhq;ff; fUkq;fs; vd;gd [dhjpgjp kw;Wk; mtUila FLk;gj;jpdh; MfpNahiu ikakhff; nfhz;L cUthf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. fUj;Jr; Rje;jpuk; kw;Wk; tpkh;rdG+h;tkhd tpthjk; vd;gtw;Wf;fhd ntsp NkYk; %lg;gl;lJld;> kdpj chpikg;ghJfhtyh;fs; njhlh;r;rpahd tpjj;jpy; Jd;GWj;jYf;Fk;> kpul;lYf;Fk; cs;shf;fg;gl;L te;jhh;fs;. rl;lj;juzpfs; kw;Wk; ePjpgjpfs; MfpNahhpd; Rje;jpuj;jpd; kPJ jiyaPL Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJld;> Clftpayhsh;fs; kPJk;> Rje;jpu Clfq;fs; kPJk; jhf;Fjy;fs; njhLf;fg;gl;ld. ngsj;j ngUk;ghd;ik kf;fspy; xUrpy gphptpdUf;Fs; xU rpq;fs NjrpathjKk;> rkaj; jPtputhjKk; Gj;Japh;g;gile;jJ.mt;tpj Nghf;Ffs; jLj;J epWj;jg;gltpy;iy ngUk;ghyhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy; murhq;fj; jiyth;fs; mjw;F mDruiz toq;fpdhh;fs;. ,J rpWghd;ikr; r%fq;fSf;nfjpuhf - Fwpg;ghf K];ypk; r%fj;jpw;nfjpuhf– Gjpjhf td;Kiw ntbg;gjw;F topNfhypaJ. 102. ,Nj fhyg;gphptpd; NghJ> 2009 Nghhpd; NghJ ,Ujug;gpduhYk; ,iof;fg;gl;ljhff; $wg;gLk; kpfg; ghuJhukhd chpik kPwy;fs; Fwpj;j tPbNah rhd;Wfis cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; rhd;WfSk; Vida rhl;rpfSk; mjpfhpj;jstpy; fpilj;J te;jd. 2009 Nk khjj;jpy; nrayhsh; ehafj;Jld; ,ize;J ntspapl;l $l;L mwpf;ifapy;> [dhjpgjpuh[gf;\Nghhpd; fhuzkhf Njhd;Wk; nghWg;Gf; $Wjy; njhlh;ghd gpur;rpidfisf; ftdj;jpnyLg;gjw;F topKiwfis mKy;nra;tjw;fhd nghWg;ig Vw;Wf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;. ,e;jj; Jiwapy; Kd;Ndw;wk; fhzg;glhj epiyapy;> 2010 A+d; khjj;jpy; ,yq;ifapy; nghWg;Gf; $Wk; epiyia Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd NtW njhpTfs; Fwpj;J jdf;F MNyhrid toq;Ftjw;nfd RahjPd epGzh;fspd; FO xd;iw epakdk; nra;tjw;F

38 ,uz;L tUlj;jpd; gpd;dh; 2012 Nk khjj;jpy; n[duy; ruj; nghd;Nrfh tpLtpf;fg;gl;lJld;> 2015 [dthp khjj;jpy; Gjpa [dhjpgjp ikj;jphpghy rpwpNrd mth;fspdhy; mtUf;F kd;dpg;G toq;fg;gl;lJ.

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If;fpa ehLfs; nrayhsh; ehafk; KbT nra;jhh;. jpU. kh;#f;fp jU];khd; jiyikapy; mikf;fg;gl;l ,e;j epGzh;fspd; FO mjd; mwpf;ifia 2011 khh;r; khjj;jpy; rkh;g;gpj;jJ.39 103. murhq;fk; 2010 Nk khjj;jpy; mjd; nrhe;j fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOit (LLRC) epakdk; nra;jJ. ,e;j Mizf;FO “Nghh; epWj;j xg;ge;jj;jpd; Njhy;tpf;F topNfhypa tplaq;fs; kw;Wk; re;jh;g;g #o;epiyfs;> me;j epfo;TfspypUe;J fw;Wf;nfhs;sNtz;ba ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; vjph;fhyj;jpy; mj;jifa epiyikfs; Njhd;Wtjid jtph;f;Fk; nghUl;L Kd;ndLf;fg;glNtz;ba epWtdhPjpahd> eph;thfhPjpahd kw;Wk; rl;lthf;fhPjpahd topKiwfs; Fwpj;J Gyd; tprhuizfis elj;Jtjw;Fk;kw;Wk;midj;Jr; r%fq;fSf;F kj;jpapYk; Njrpa xw;WikiaAk;> ey;ypzf;fj;ijAk; Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Fnkd" ,e;j Mizf;FO mikf;fg;gl;lJ. fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO mjd; mwpf;ifia 2011 etk;gh; 15 Mk; jpfjp [dhjpgjp mth;fsplk; rkh;g;gpj;jJ. kdpj chpikfs; Nguitapd; jPh;khdk; 25/1 ,d; gpufhuk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l kdpj chpikfs; Mizahsh; mYtyfj;jpd; Gyd; tprhuiz40ftdj;jpnyLj;jf; fhyg;gphpit mJ cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ.

IV. murhq;fk;>vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; kw;Wk; Vida MAjf; FOf;fs; vd;gd

njhlh;ghd xU nghJNehf;F

104. ,e;j mj;jpahak; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfs;>mtw;Wld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Jizg;gilf; FOf;fs; kw;Wk; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; vd;gtw;wpd; fl;likg;ig vLj;J tpsf;Ffpd;wJ. fl;lisr; rq;fpypia vLj;J tpsf;Ftjpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; ngah;fs;> ,e;j mwpf;ifapy; gl;bayplg;gl;bUf;Fk; ,iof;fg;gl;ljhff; $wg;gLk; Fwpg;gpl;l mj;JkPwy;fs; njhlh;ghf rk;ge;jg;gl;lth;fs; Neubg; nghWg;gpid my;yJ fl;lisg; nghWg;gpid my;yJ Nky;kl;lg; nghWg;gpid nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gjid Fwpf;ftpy;iy. mNjNghy> ,e;j mwpf;ifapd; mLj;JtUk; mj;jpahaq;fspy; jpl;ltl;lkhd mj;JkPwy;fs; njhlh;ghf Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;Fk; jdpegh;fspd; ngah;fs;> mt;tpjk; ngah; Fwpg;gplg;gl;lth;fs; Fw;wkw;wth;fs; vd;w mDkhdj;Jf;F vj;jifa gq;fKk; Vw;glhj tpjj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUg;gJld;> ,e;j mwpf;ifapy; vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;bUf;Fk; Fwpg;gpl;l mj;JkPwy;fs; njhlh;ghf mtu;fs; Neubg; nghWg;gpid my;yJ fl;lisg; nghWg;gpid my;yJ cah; kl;lg; nghWg;gpid nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gjid mJ Fwpf;ftpy;iy. jdpegnuhUtiu xU Fw;wr; nraYf;F nghWg;ghf;FtJ> mtrpakhd midj;Jr; nrad;KiwfSlDk;>cj;juthjq;fSlDk; $ba ePjpkd;wnkhd;wpd; %yk; kl;LNk eph;zapf;fg;gl KbAk;. ,e;j mwpf;ifapy; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; cldbahf> tpupthd tpjj;jpy; RahjPdkhf Gyd; tprhuizf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;bapUg;gJld;> mtw;Wf;Fg; nghWg;ghdth;fs; rl;lj;jpd; Kd;dhy; vLj;J tug;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

39 http://www.un.org/News/dh/infocus/Sri_Lanka/POE_Report_Full.pdf. The Government of Sri Lanka

did not afford any credence or legitimacy to the report of the Panel.

40 http://www.priu.gov.lk/news_update/Current_Affairs/ca201112

/FINAL%20LLRC%20REPORT.pdf

http://www.un.org/News/dh/infocus/Sri_Lanka/POE_Report_Full.pdf

http://www.priu.gov.lk/news_update/Current_Affairs/ca201112/FINAL

http://www.priu.gov.lk/news_update/Current_Affairs/ca201112/FINAL

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,yq;ifg; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfs; kw;Wk; rk;ke;jg;gl;l mikg;Gf;fs;

[dhjpgjp/ MAjg; gilfspd; gpujk jsgjp

105. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOtpd; Mizg;gj;jpuk; cs;slf;fpa fhyg;gphptpd; NghJ ,U [dhjpgjpfs; gjtp tfpj;J te;Js;sdh;; [dhjpgjp re;jpupfh gz;lhuehaf;f FkhuJq;f (2005 tiuapy;) kw;Wk; [dhjpgjp kfpe;j uh[gf;\ (etk;gh; 2005 njhlf;fk;;). murpayikg;gpd; gpufhuk; Fbaurpd; [dhjpgjp MAjg;gilfspd; gpujk jsgjpahf ,Ue;J tUtJld;> gy;NtW gilfspd; jsgjpfis mth; epakdk; nra;fpd;whh;.

ghJfhg;G mikr;R

106. ,yq;ifapd; gpuhe;jpa xUikg;ghL kw;Wk; ,iwik vd;gtw;iw Ngzpg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhd cghaq;fis tbtikj;J> epiwNtw;Wk; nghWg;G ghJfhg;G mikr;Rf;F41toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjd; gpufhuk;42ghJfhg;G my;yJ ge;Njhg];J gzpfis Nkw;nfhz;L tUk; midj;J Kftufq;fSf;Fk; ,e;j mikr;R nghWg;ghf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. 2013 Mf];l; khjk; tiuapy; nghyp]; jpizf;fsj;ijAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspd; midj;Jf; fpisfSk; ghJfhg;G mikr;rpd; fPo; nraw;gl;L te;jd. ghJfhg;G mikr;R> ,uhZt eltbf;iffspy; tfpj;J tUk; tfpgq;Ff;F Nkyjpfkhf> 2006 Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fk; td;dpapy; nraw;gLj;jg;gl;L tUk; midj;J kdpjNear; nraw;ghLfspdJk; cah;kl;l xUq;fpizg;Gf; $l;lq;fs; me;j mikr;rpNyNa elj;jg;gl;L te;jd. 107. [dhjpgjp kfpe;j uh[gf;\ 2005 Mk; Mz;L etk;gh; khjk; gjtpNaw;w gpd;dh; ghJfhg;G mikr;rh; gjtpapidAk; jhNd nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhh;. [dhjpgjp re;jphpf;fh gz;lhuehaf;f FkhuJq;f Ml;rpapd; NghJ 2001 - 2005 fhyg;gphptpy; jpyf; khug;gd ghJfhg;G mikr;rh; gjtpapid tfpj;J te;jhh;.

ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsh;

108. ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsh;> [dhjpgjpahy; epakdk; nra;ag;gLk; ghJfhg;G mikr;rpd; rpNu\;l rptpy; cj;jpNahfj;jh; Mthh;. [dhjpgjpapd; rNfhjuuhd Nfhj;jgha uh[gf\; 2005 Mk; Mz;L etk;gh; khjk; ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsuhf epakdk; nra;ag;gl;lJld;>2015 [dthp khjk;; tiuapy;

41 Rje;jpuk; njhlf;fk; gy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; Fwpg;gpl;l mikr;rpd; ngahpy; khw;wk; Vw;gl;l NghjpYk;> ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; ge;Njhg];J tptfhuq;fs; njhlh;ghd nghWg;Gf;fis nfhz;l xU mikr;R vg;nghOJk; ,Ue;J te;Js;sJ. me;j mikr;R nfhz;bUf;Fk; Vida nghWg;Gf;fisAk; gpujpgypf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; mjd; ngah; fhyj;jpw;Ff; fhyk; khw;wkile;J te;jJ. ,e;j mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; ghJfhg;G / ge;Njhg];J mikg;Gf;fspd; MW mikg;Gf;fs; 2013 tiuapy; ghJfhg;g mikr;rpd; nghWg;gpd; fPo; ,Ue;J te;Js;sd. 2013 Mk; Mz;by; nghyp]; jpizf;fsk; rl;lk;> xOq;F mikr;rpd; fPo; vLj;J tug;gl;lJ.

42 http://www.defence.lk/main_abt.asp?fname=mission

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39

mg;gjtpia tfpj;jhh;. 2005 Mk; Mz;L Mf];l; 13 Mk; jpfjp th;j;jkhdpapy; ntspaplg;gl;l nghJkf;fs; ghJfhg;Gf; fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; (mj;jpahak; 40) mtrufhy xOq;Ftpjpfspd; fPo; ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsUf;F kpjkpQ;rpa mstpyhd mjpfhuq;fs; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jd. mjhtJ> Njrpa ghJfhg;G eyd;fisf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L> Fwpg;gpl;l xU egiu ifJ nra;tJ mtrpakhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ vd “mth; mgpg;gpuhag;gl;lhy;” ifJfs; kw;Wk; jLj;J itg;Gf;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;F fl;lisapLk; mjpfhuq;fisAk; mth; nfhz;bUe;jhh;.43,yq;ifapypUe;J ntsptUk;Bussines

Today gj;jphpif 2009 Vg;uy; khjj;jpy; nghyp];kh gpujhdpfSld; elj;jpa njhluhd gy Neh;fhzy;fspy;> MAjg;gilfs; kw;Wk; nghyp]; jpizf;fsk; vd;gtw;Wf;fpilapy; nraw;ghLfis xUq;fpizg;gjpYk;>mNj Nghy Gyd; tprhuizfis newpg;gLj;JtjpYk; ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsh; tfpj;J tUk; ghj;jpuk; vLj;J tpsf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.44 Njrpa ghJfhg;Gr; rig 109. Njrpa ghJfhg;Gr;rig murhq;fj;jpd; epiwNtw;W mikg;ghf ,Ue;J tUtJld;>Njrpa ghJfhg;igguhkhpj;J tUk; nghWg;ig mJ nfhz;Ls;sJ. gaq;futhjj; jilr; rl;lj;jpd; gphpT 27 ,d; Vw;ghLfspd; fPo; ,r;rig 1980 fspd; eLg;gFjpapy; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;lJ. ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; ge;Njhg];J tptfhuq;fs; rk;ge;jg;gl;l %j;j murpay; jiytu;fisAk;>kw;Wk; ,uhZtj; jiyth;fisAk; mJ xd;whf vLj;J te;jJ. ,uhZtj;jpd; gpujk jsgjp vd;w Kiwapy; [dhjpgjp ghJfhg;Gr; rigf;Fj; jiyik jhq;Ffpd;whh;.

43 2006 Mk; Mz;by; gaq;futhjj; jilr; rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; jpUj;jpaikf;fg;gl;l ,e;j xOq;Ftpjpfspd; fPo;> nghyp]; kw;Wk; ,uhZtk; vd;gtw;wpd; midj;Jf; fpisfSf;Fk; ifJfs; kw;Wk; jLj;J itj;jy; vd;gtw;iw Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F mjpfhuk; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

44 nfhOg;G Fw;wtpay; gphpTg; gzpg;ghsh;> nghyp];kh mjpgh;> gpujpg; nghyp];kh mjpgh;> Fw;wg; gphpT kw;Wk; gaq;futhjg; Gydha;Tg; gphptpd; gzpg;ghsh; MfpNahhplk; elj;jg;gl;l fye;Jiuahly;fs;. Business Today, April 2009.

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Njrpa ghJfhg;Gr; rig

Njrpa ghJfhg;Gr; rigapdhpd;

Nkyjpf cWg;gpdh;fs;

cs;Jiw mikr;rh;

ntsp tptfhu mikr;rh;

Vida mikr;rh;fs; (nghUj;jkhd tpjj;jpy;)

ghJfhg;Gj; Jiw jiyik mjpfhup

tpkhdg; gilj; jsgjp

nghyp];kh mjpgh;

,yq;ifg; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspd; gpujhd fpisfs; 110. Nkhjy; ,lk;ngw;w fhyg; gphptpd; NghJ ,yq;if ghJfhg;Gg; gilfs; %d;W MAjg; gilfisf; nfhz;bUe;jd; ,yq;if ,uhZtk;> ,yq;if flw;gil kw;Wk; ,yq;if tpkhdg; gil 3 rptpypad; mikg;Gf;fisAk; mJ nfhz;bUe;jJ - ,yq;ifg; nghyp];> Njrpa Gydha;Tg; gzpafk; (,g;nghOJ mur Gydha;Tr; Nrit) kw;Wk; rptpy; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfs;. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;;tprhuizf;fhd Mizg;gj;jpuj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gLk; fhyg; gphptpy; mjpf fhyk; ,e;j MW gphpTfSk; (2013 Mk; Mz;L) tiuapy; ghJfhg;G mikr;rpd; fPo; ,Ue;Jte;jd. 2013 ,y; ,yq;ifg; nghyp]; jpizf;fsk; GjpjhfcUthf;fg;gl;l rl;lk; kw;Wk;

tiuglk; 2: ,yq;ifg; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspd; fl;lis fl;likg;Gf;fs;

gpujk jsgjp

ghJfhg;Gr;

nrayhsh;

Gydha;Tg; gpupT gzpg;ghsh;

,uhZtj; jsgjp

$l;Lg; gilfspd; jiyikafk; (nfhOk;G)

nraw;ghLfs; gzpg;ghsh ;

Mszpapdu;

flw;gil myFfs;

ghJfhg;Gg; gilj; jiyik

mYtyfk;

tpkhdg; gilj; jiyik mYtyfk;

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xOq;F mikr;rpd; fPo; vLj;Jtug;gl;lJ.452006 Mk; Mz;by; rptpy; ghJfhg;Gj; jpizf;fsk; cUthf;fg;gl;lJld;> Kd;dh; ,Ue;J te;j Njrpa Ch;fhty; gil ,jd; fPo; kPs xOq;fikf;fg;gl;lJ. MAjg; gilfspd; ghJfhg;Gj;Jiw jiyik mjpfhup 111. ghJfhg;Gj; Jiw jiyik mjpfhup (Chief of the Defence Staff)MAjg; gilfspd; rpNu\;l njhopy;rhh; ,uhZt mjpfhhpahf ,Ue;J tUtJld;> mth; [dhjpgjpahy; epakdk; nra;ag;gLfpd;whh;. 2009 Mk; Mz;Lf;F Kd;dh; ghJfhg;Gj; Jiw jiyik mjpfhup (vahh; rPg; khu;\y; nlhdy;l; ngNuuh) Kf;fpakhf xU xUq;fpizg;Gg; ghj;jpuj;ij tfpj;J te;jJld;> [dhjpgjpaplkpUe;Jk;> Njrpa ghJfhg;Gg; rigaplkpUe;Jk; tUk; gzpg;Giufis mKy; nra;tjw;F mtu; nghWg;ghf ,Ue;J te;jhh;. me;jtifapy;> %d;W MAjg; gilfspdJk; jsgjpfs; jkJ nrhe;j nraw;ghl;Lj; jpl;lq;fis Kd;ndLf;ff; $bath;fshf ,Ue;J te;jhh;fs;.46 $l;Lg; gilfspd; jiyik mYtyfk; (JOHN) 112. MAjg; gilfs; kw;Wk; ,yq;ifg; nghyp]; vd;gtw;Wf;fpilapy; nraw;ghLfis xUq;fpizg;gjw;nfd $l;Lg; gilfspd; jiyik mYtyfk; (Joint Operations Headquarters) 1985 Mk; Mz;by; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;lJ. mr;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; Nkhjy; cr;r fl;lj;jpy; epytpte;jJ.47 Njrpa ghJfhg;Gr; rigapd; jPh;khdq;fis mKy; nra;tjw;fhd nghWg;gpid mJ nfhz;bUe;jJ. $l;Lg;gilfspd; jiyik mYtyfk; ghJfhg;Gj; Jiw jiyik mjpfhhpapd; fl;lisAld; ,aq;fp te;jJld;> mth; ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsUf;Fg; nghWg;Gf; $wNtz;batuhf ,Ue;J te;jhh;.

,yq;if ,uhZtk; 113. ,uhZtj; jsgjp ,uhZtj;jpypUf;Fk; rpNu\;l mjpfhhpahthh;. ,uhZtj;jpd; gpujk jsgjp vd;w Kiwapy; [dhjpgjp ,uhZtj; jsgjpia epakdk; nra;fpd;whh;. 2000 Mf];l; njhlf;fk; 2004 A+iy tiuapy; n[duy; vy;.gp. gyfy;y ,uhZtj; jsgjpahf ,Ue;J te;jhh;. mtiuaLj;J n[duy; v];.v];.Nfhl;Nlnfhl ,uhZtj; jsgjpahdhh;. n[duy; ruj; nghd;Nrfh 2005 brk;gh; 06 Mk; jpfjp ,uhZtj; jsgjpahf epakdk; nra;ag;gl;lhh;. 2009 Mk; Mz;L A+iy khjj;jpy; n[duy; [fj; n[a#hpah ,uhZtj; jsgjpahf epakdk; nra;ag;gl;lhh;.48 114. nraw;ghLfs; gzpg;ghsh; $l;Lg; gilfspd; jiyikafj;jpy; nraw;gl;L tUk; rpNu\;l ,uhZt mjpfhhpahf ,Ue;J tUtJld;> Nghh;f;fs Kfhikj;Jtj;jpw;fhd Neubg; nghWg;gpid mth; nfhz;Ls;shh;.

45 http://www.lawandorder.lk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=78

&Itemid=491&lang=en

46 2006 A+iy khjj;jpy; ghJfhg;G Mszp jiyik mjpfhhpapd; ghj;jpuk; MAjg; gilfis xUq;fpizf;Fk; mjpfsTf;Fr; nraw;ghl;Lg; ghj;jpukhf tphpthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;jg; gzpfSld; nraw;gl;l KjyhtJ ghJfhg;Gj; Jiw gpujk mjpfhhp ruj; nghd;Nrfh 2009 A+iy khjj;jpy; epakdk; nra;ag;gl;lhh;: www.ocds.lk/history.html

47 http://www.ocds.lk/history.html

48 www.army.lk

http://www.lawandorder.lk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=78

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mth; ,uhZtj; jsgjpapd; fz;fhzpg;gpd; fPo; nraw;gl;lJld;>Nghhpy; Kidg;ghf <Lgl;bUf;Fk; nraw;ghl;L myFfspd; eltbf;iffis fz;fhzpj;J> xUq;fpizf;Fk; gzpia epiwNtw;wp te;jhh;. 115. ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspd; jiyik mYtyfk;;; : Nk[h; n[duy; xUthpd; jiyikapd; fPopUf;Fk; ,g;gphpT Fwpg;gplg;gl;l G+Nfhsg; gpuNjrk; xd;Wf;fhd nghWg;gpidf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. gy;NtW Nghh;g; gilazpfSk;> Mjutspf;Fk; myFfSk; ,jd; fPo; nraw;gl;L tUfpd;wd. MAj Nkhjypd; ,Wjpf; fl;lj;jpd; NghJ td;dpg; ghJfhg;Gg; gilj; jiyik mYtyfk; Nk[h; n[duy; [fj; n[a#hpah jiyikapy; ,aq;fp te;jJ. mth; If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;G kw;Wk; Vida rh;tNjr Kftufq;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;fpilapy; Fwpg;ghf ghJfhg;G tplak; njhlh;ghd Ngr;rhsuhf nraw;gl;L te;jhh;. aho;g;ghz ghJfhg;Gg; gilj; jiyik mYtyfk;;2010 [dthp 07 njhlf;fk; 2014 [dthp 09 tiuapy; Nk[h; n[duy; kfpe;j `j;JWrpq;ftpd; jiyikapy; ,aq;fp te;jJ. 116. gilg;gphpT (Division): ,J 10 njhlf;fk; 20>000 tiuapyhd rpg;gha;fisf; nfhz;l RahjPdkhf Nghh;f;fsr; nraw;ghLfis Kd;ndLf;ff;$ba>$l;lhf ,uhZt eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; xU gilg; gphpthFk;. ,J ,uz;L el;rj;jpu n[duy; xUthpd; jiyikapd; fPo; ,Ue;J tUtJld;> gy;NtW gilazpfisAk; (Brigades) nfhz;Ls;sJ. mjw;F Mjutspf;Fk; myFfSk; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;Ff; fpilj;j jfty;fspd; gpufhuk; MAj Nkhjypd; ,Wjpf; fl;lj;jpd; NghJ gpd;tUNthh; gilg; gpupTfspd; jsgjpfshf ,Ue;J te;Js;sdh;:49 53 MtJ gphpT : Nk[h; n[duy; fky; Fzuj;d

55 MtJ gphpT : gphpNfbah; gpurd;d rpy;th

57 MtJ gphpT : Nk[h; n[duy; [fj; la];

58 MtJ gphpT : gphpNfbah; \Nte;jpu rpy;th

59 MtJ gphpT : gpupNfbau; ee;jd cltj;j kw;Wk; mjd; gpd;dh; gpupNfbau; rfp

fhy;yNf

117. gilazp (Brigade): xU el;rj;jpu n[duy; xUthpd; (gphpNfbah;) jiyikapy; nraw;gl;L tUk; xU gpujhd fhyhl;gilg; gphpT. ,jpy; 3500 njhlf;fk; 6000 tiuapyhd rpg;gha;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wdh;. ,J Nghupy; <LgLk; gy;NtW gl;lhsq;fisAk;> Vida Vida Mjutspf;Fk; myFfisAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ. gpupTfSld; ,izf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; gilazpfs; jtpu> Ml;bywpg; gilazpAk; ,jpy; ,Ue;jJ.50nla;yp epA+]; gj;jphpifapy; 2009 A+d; 03 jpfjp ntspaplg;gl;l xU nra;jpf; fl;Liuapd; gpufhuk;> MAjNkhjypd; ,Wjpf; fl;lj;jpd; NghJ gpupNfbau; gphpae;j ehg;ghq;nfhl Ml;bywpg; gilazpapd; jsgjpahf ,Ue;J te;jhh;. tpNrl gilfspd; gilazp Nfu;zy; mj;Jy nfhbg;gPypapd; jiyikapy; ,aq;fp te;jJ.


50 ‘The Grand Finale’, lankanews.lk archives

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118. fhyhl; gil gl;lhsk; (Battalion): nyg;bdd;;l; Nfu;zy; xUthpd; jiyikapd; fPo; Rkhh; 650 Ngiuf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; Xh; fhyhl;gilg; gphpthFk;.gy;NtW rpg;gha; FOf;fisf; nfhz;bUg;gJld;> Mjutspf;Fk; gphpTfisAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ. mit midj;Jk; ,e;jg; gl;lhsj;jpd; cs;shh;e;j ghfkhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd.

119. mjpubg; gil (Task Force): ,J Fwpg;gpl;l xU gzpia epiwNtw;wp itg;gjw;nfd mt;tg;NghJ cUthf;fg;gLk; rpg;gha;fisf; nfhz;l xU FOthFk;. ,jw;nfhU Gwk;ghd fl;lis mikg;G mtrpakhfpd;wJ. ,Jfl;lis thpirapy; xU gilg; gphptpw;F ,izahdjhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. Mdhy;> tYthd xU gilg;gphptpd;51 msitf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,J Vida myFfspypUe;J ,uty; thq;fg;gl;lmyFfisAk;> ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; jPtpukhd tphpthf;fj;jpd; NghJ Gjpjhf Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;ag;gl;lgilapdiuAk; nfhz;l xU fyitahf ,Ue;J te;jJ. ghJfhg;G mikr;rpdhy; njhFf;fg;gl;l tiuglq;fspd; gpufhuk;>mjpubg; gilfs; 2> 3> 4 kw;Wk; 8 vd;gd Fwpg;ghf Nkhjypd; ,Wjp thuq;fspd; NghJ ,uhZt eltbf;iffspy; <Lgl;bUe;jd. ghJfhg;G mikr;rpd; ,izajsj;jpd; gpufhuk;> gpd;tUNthh; mjpubg; gil jiyth;fshf ,Ue;J te;Js;shh;fs; : gphpNfbah; Nwhfz gz;lhu (mjpubg; gil 2) gphpNfbah; rj;jpagphpa ypadNf (mjpubg; gil 3) Nfu;zy; ep\he;j td;dpahuhr;rp(mjpubg; gil 4)Nfu;zy; [p. tp. wtpg;gphpa(mjpubg; gil 8).

120. Mszpapdh; (Staff): gl;lhs kl;lj;jpypUe;J NkNy nry;Yk; xt;nthU myFk;> jpl;lq;fis cUthf;fp epiwNtw;Wtjw;F jsgjpf;F cjTk; njhopy;rhh; MNyhrfh;fisf; nfhz;l xU Mszpia cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ.

51 xU epue;ju gilg; gpupT %d;W gilazpfisf; nfhz;bUe;jJ ( xU gilazpapy; 3 gl;lhsq;fs; - nkhj;jk; 9). mjpubg; gil ,U gilazpfisf; nfhz;bU;ejJ. (nkhj;jk; 6 gl;lhsq;fs;)

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tiuglk; 1;: td;dpg; Nghhpd; NghJ ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; gil mzpthpir

,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; Gydha;Tg; gpupT

121. ,uhZtj;jpd; Gydha;Tg; gpupT Nghhpd; gpd;Gyj;jpy; Gydha;Tj; jfty;fisr; Nrfhpf;Fk; mjd; tfpgq;Ff;F Nkyjpfkhf> ,uhZtr; Nrhjidr; rhtbfs;>tbfl;Lk; epiyaq;fs; kw;Wk; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngah;e;jth;fspd; Kfhk;fs; vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpdh; vdr; re;Njfpf;fg;gLk; egh;fis milahsk; fhZjy; kw;Wk; tprhuiz nra;jy; vd;gtw;wpYk; mJ xU Kf;fpakhd ghj;jpuj;ij tfpj;J te;Js;sJ. Nkhjypd; KbTf; fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ Nk[h; Nè;jtpj;jhuz mg;gpupTf;Fj; jiyik jhq;fpdhh;.

,yq;if flw;gil

122. ,yq;if flw;gil ,e;j Nkhjypy; ngUksTf;F rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;jJld;> Fwpg;ghf tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; flw;GypfSld; rz;ilapLjy; kw;Wk; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; tpepNahf khu;f;fq;fisj; jLj;jy; vd;gtw;wpYk; mJ gq;Fgw;wpapUe;jJ. tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrq;fspypUe;J jg;gpr; nry;Yk; rptpypad;fis fz;fhzpg;gjpYk;;> td;dpapypUe;J Gwg;gl;Lr; nry;Yk; glFfisf; fz;fhzpg;gjpYk; mJ xU ghj;jpuj;ij tfpj;J te;jJ.,uhZtj;jpw;F jiu topr; nraw;ghLfspd; NghJ> flw;gilj; Jg;ghf;fpr; #l;L Mjuit toq;fpajd; %yKk; mJ cjtpaJ. NkYk;>td;dpf;F epthuzg; nghUl;fis vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; fg;gy;fSf;F

Joint Operations

Headquarters

(Colombo)

SFHQ

Jaffna

53

Division

55

Division

Commando

Regiment

Artillery

Brigade

Special

Forces

Regiment

Air Mobile

Brigade

Mechanised

Infantry

Brigade

53.3

Brigade

55.1

Brigade

55.2

Brigade

55.3

Brigade

SFHQ

Vanni

57

Division

58

Division

59

Division

57.1

Brigade

57.2

Brigade

57.3

Brigade

57.4

Brigade

58.1

Brigade

58.2

Brigade

58.3

Brigade

59.1

Brigade

59.2

Brigade

59.3

Brigade

Ad Hoc

Task

Forces

TF 2

TF 3

TF 4

TF 8

Figure 1: SLA order of battle in the Vanni Campaign

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ruf;Ffis Vw;Wjy; kw;Wk; ,wf;Fjy; vd;gw;iw ghpNrhjid nra;tjpYk; mJ <Lgl;bUe;jJ. flw;gil jdf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd Gydha;T NritiaAk; nfhz;bUe;jJ. 123. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpd; Mizg;gj;jpuk; cs;slf;fpa fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ flw;gilapd; jsgjpfshf nghWg;G tfpj;jth;fs; tUkhW: ml;kpuy; B. lgps;A. Nf. rjfhp([dthp 2001 – nrg;lk;gh; 2005)>ml;kpuy; tre;j fud;dhnfhl (nrg;lk;gh; 2005 –A+iy 2009) ml;kpuy; hP.v];.[p. rkurpq;f(A+iy 2009 - 1 [dthp 2011) ml;kpuy; B. lgpsA.v];. jprhehaf;f ([dthp 2011 – nrg;nlk;gh; 2012).52

,yq;if tpkhdg;gil

124. tpkhdg;gil %d;W MAjg;gilfspy; mstpy; kpfr; rpwpa gilahFk;. ,yq;if tpkhdg; gil 13 tpkhdg; gilazpfisAk;> xU jiug; gilazpiaAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ. jiug; gilazp tpkhdj; jsq;fspd; ghJfhg;Gg; nghWg;ig tfpj;J tUfpd;wJ. ,yq;ifj; jPT xU thd; ghJfhg;Gf; fl;lisg; gpuNjrkhfTk;> tlf;F> fpof;F> njw;F> Nkw;F vd ehd;F tya fl;lisg; gpuNjrq;fshfTk; gphpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. xt;nthU fl;lisg; gpuNjrKk; ( xU el;rj;jpu me;j];ijf; nfhz;l) vahh; it]; khh;\y; xUthpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. tyaf; fl;lis mjpfhhpfs; midj;J tpkhdg; gilazpfisAk;> tpkhdj; jsq;fisAk; flLg;gLj;jp tUtJld;> tpkhdg;gilj; jiyikafj;jpy; nraw;ghLfs; ,af;Fdufj;jpdhy; jPh;khdpf;fg;gLk; tpkhdg;gilr; nraw;ghLfSf;Fg; nghWg;ghf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wdh;. ngUk;ghyhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ,uhZtk; my;yJ flw;gilr; nraw;ghLfSf;F Mjutspf;Fk; tpjj;jpyhd gue;j tPr;rpyhd fUkq;fs; tpkhdg; gilaplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mit gpd;tUtdtw;iwAk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wd:

Kf;fpakhd ,yf;Ffs; kPJ Kd;dNu jpl;lkplg;gl;l Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjy;fis elj;Jjy; (cl;fl;likg;G trjpfs; my;yJ cah; kjpg;G kpf;f jdpegh;fs;) - ,j; jhf;Fjy;fs; ngUk;ghyhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy; cah; thd; gug;gpypUe;J Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd.

kpf neUf;fkhd thd;ntsp MjuT (jiuj; jhf;Fjy; cjtp vdTk; miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ). ,r;nrawghl;bd; NghJ> jhog; gwf;Fk; tpkhdq;fs;> fhyhl;gil my;yJ ftr thfd gilfspd;; Kd;dfh;Tfspd; NghJ Neub Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; cghahPjpahd ,yf;Ffs; kPjhd jhf;Fjy;fiselj;Jfpd;wd.

NtT ghh;f;Fk; tpkhdq;fis(Mspy;yh tpkhdq;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy;) gad;gLj;Jjy;. ,it Gifg;gl kw;Wk; tPbNahf; fkuhf;fisf; nfhz;bUg;gJld;> nraw;ghl;L kw;Wk; ,yf;F njhlh;ghd jPh;khdkq;fSf;F Gydha;Tj; jfty;fis toq;Ffpd;wd.

125. Fwpg;ghf %d;W tpkhdg; gil mzpfs;; Nkhjypy; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;jd:

52 www.navy.lk

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,y.10 gilazp - fl;Lehaf;fhtpypUe;J fgPh; jiuj;jhf;Fjy; tpkhdj;ij ,af;Fjy;;53 ,y.12 gilazp - fl;Lehaf;fhtpypUe;J kpf; 27 jhf;Fjy; tpkhdj;ij ,af;Fjy;; ,y.111 gilazp - tTdpahtpypUe;J AIAMspy;yhj Gydha;T tpkhdj;ij ,af;Fjy;;54

126. ,yq;iff;fhd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO ftdj;jpy; vLj;j fhyg;gphptpd; NghJ tpkhdg;gilj; jsgjpfshf ,Ue;jth;fs; tUkhW: vahh; rPg; khh;\y; [p.B.ngNuuh (16 A+iy 2002 –A+d; 11 2006) vahh; rPg; khh;\y; lgps;A. b. Mh; .vk;. N[. Fzjpyf (A+d; 11> 2006 – ngg;uthp 27> 2011).55

mur Gydha;Tr; Nrit

127. mur Gydha;Tr; Nrit ghJfhg;G mikr;Rf;F mwpf;ifapLfpd;wJ. MAjNkhjypd; ,Wjpf; fl;lj;jpd; NghJ nraw;gl;L te;j ngUe;njhifahd mikg;Gf;fspy; mur Gydha;Tr; NritAk; xd;whFk;. 2009 Vg;uy; khjj;jpy; Business Today rQ;rpiff;F toq;fpa Ngl;bapy;>mr;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; ,yq;ifapd; nghyp];kh mjpgUk; - Fw;wtpay; Gydha;Tg; gphpTf;Fg; nghWg;ghd gpujpg; nghyp];kh mjpgUk;> gy;NtW Gydha;T Nritg; gpupTfs; ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsUld; elj;jpa thuhe;jf; $l;lq;fs; vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; kpf neUf;fkhd xUq;fpizg;Gg; nraw;ghLfs; Fwpj;J njhptpj;jpUe;jhh;fs;. jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; njhlh;ghd jfty;fis ghpkhwpf; nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L> nghyp]; Gydha;T gpupT> mur Gydha;T Nritfs; kw;Wk; ,uhZt Gydha;T ,af;Fdufk; vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fpa Gydha;T mikg;Gf;fs; ,t;;tpjk; xUq;fpizg;Gld; nraw;gl;L te;jd..56

,yq;ifg; nghyp];

128. ,yq;ifg; nghyp]; Kjd;ikahf rl;lj;ij mKy; nra;tjw;F nghWg;ghf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. rl;lk; xOq;if guhkhpj;J tUjy;> Fw;wr; nray;fisj; jLj;jy; kw;Wk; Fw;wr; nray;fs; njhlh;ghf Gydha;Tfis Nkw;nfhs;sy; vd;gd nghyp]pd; nghWg;Gf;fshf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. nghyp]; jpizf;fsk; 2013 Mf];l; khjk; tiuapy; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; efu mgptpUj;jp mikr;rpd; fz;fhzpg;gpd; fPo; nraw;gl;L te;jJ. mjd; gpd;dh;> mJ Gjpjhf mikf;fg;gl;l rl;lk; kw;Wk; xOq;F mikr;rpd; fPo; vLj;J tug;gl;lJ.57,yq;ifg; nghyp];> nghyp];kh mjpghpd; jiyikapd; fPo;

53 tlGy Nkhjy; gpuNjrj;jpypUe;J Njhuhakhf 25 epkpl tpkhdg; gazk;

54 ,yq;if ,uz;lhtJ Mspy;yhj tpkhdg; gilazpnahd;iwAk; nfhz;bUe;jJ. mJTk; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUf;f KbAk; - No. 112 Sqn. Operating Emit Blue Horizon reconnaissance

UAV. mJ tPutpy tpkhdj; jsj;jpy; epiynfhz;bUe;jJ. tPutpy gFjp ehl;bd; njd; fiuNahug; gFjpapy; mike;Js;sJ. mjd; fhuzkhf mJ tpkhd gaz gug;Gf;F ntspapy; ,Ue;J te;jJ. mjd; tpkhdq;fs; tTdpah jsj;jpypUe;J ,aq;Fk;; tpjj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;f KbAk;.

55 www.airforce.lk

56 www.businesstoday.lk archive, April 2009.

57 nghyp]; njhlh;e;Jk; ghJfhg;G mikr;rpd; fPo; ,Ue;J tuf; $lhJ vd LLRC

gupe;Jiu nra;jjd; gpufhuk;> ,J Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. LLRCmwpf;if> etk;gu; 2011

http://www.businesstoday.lk/

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nraw;gl;L tUtJld;> mth; [dhjpgjpapdhy; njhpT nra;ag;gLfpd;whh;. nghyp];kh mjpgh; Njrpa ghJfhg;Gr; rigapd; Xh; cWg;gpdh; Mthh;. 129. th;j;jkhdpapy; mwptpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; xU fl;lisf;$lhf ,uhZtKk;>nghyp]; fUkq;fis Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jJ. me;jf; fl;lis khjhe;jk; GJg;gpf;fg;gl;L te;jJld;> ,Wjpahf 2015 ngg;uthp 02 Mk; jpfjp mJ GJg;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. mjd; gpd;dh; mJ nraypoe;jJ. NkNy Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gl;lthW> ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsh;> mtru fhy xOq;F tpjpfspd; fPo;> Njrpa ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; gaq;futhj vjph; eltbf;if vd;gd njhlh;ghf Ml;fis ifJ nra;AkhW fl;lisapLtjw;fhd Neub mjpfhuj;ijf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;.

130. jw;Nghija nghyp];kh mjpguhd vd;.Nf. ,sq;fNfhd; 2011 A+iy khjk; 4 Mk; jpfjp epakdk; nra;ag;gl;lhh;. mtUf;F Kd;dh; kfpe;j ghy #hpa nghyp];kh mjpguhf ,Ue;J te;jJld;> mth; mg;gjtpf;F 2009 etk;gh; 3 Mk; jpfjp epakpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhh;. mtUf;F Kd;dh; [ae;j tpf;ukuj;d ( epakdk; A+iy 2008)> tpf;lh; ngNuuh ( epakdk; mf;Nlhgh; 2006)> re;jpuh ngu;dhz;Nlh (epakdk; mf;Nlhgh; 2004)> ,e;jpuh b. rpy;th (epakdk; brk;gh; 2003)> hP. Mde;juh[h (epakdk; 2002) MfpNahh; ,g; gjtpia tfpj;J te;jdh;.

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Secretary

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tiuglk; 3: ,yq;if nghyp]; jpizf;fsj;jpd; epWtff; fl;likg;G

131. ,yq;ifg; nghyp]; Ie;J rufq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ: tlf;F> njw;F> fpof;F> Nkw;F kw;Wk; nfhOk;G gpuhe;jpak;. xt;nthU rufKk; (Range) gy gphpTfis (Divisions) nfhz;Ls;sJ. xt;nthU gphpTk; rpNu\;l nghyp]; mj;jpal;rfh; (SSP) xUthpd; fPo; nraw;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. ,J kWGwj;jpy; ‘khtl;lq;fis’ nfhz;bUg;gJld;> xt;nthU khtl;lKk; nghyp]; mj;jpal;rfh; (SP) xUthpd; fPo; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. xt;nthU khtl;lKk; ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W nghyp]; epiyaq;fisf; nfhz;bUg;gJld;>xt;nthU nghyp]; epiyaKk; gpujk nghyp]; ghpNrhjfh; (CI) xUthpd; jiyikapd; fPo; ,aq;Ffpd;wJ. xU rpy nghyp]; epiyaq;fs; rpW fhty; epiyaq;fis nfhz;bUg;gJld;> nghJkf;fs; jkJ cs;Sh; gpuNjrq;fspy; nghyp]hiu mZFtjw;F trjp nra;J nfhLf;Fk; nghUl;L me;j epiyaq;fs; Gwefh; gFjpfspy; my;yJ khtl;lq;fSf;F ntspapy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. gpuhe;jpanghyp]; rufq;fs; jtpu> ngUe;njhifahd fUk hPjpahd rufq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. mit Fwpg;gplg;gl;l xU fUkk; njhlh;ghd Njrpa Mizg;gj;jpuj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;sd. ,e;j mwpf;ifapd; Nehf;fj;Jf;nfd kpf Kf;fpakhd fUkhPjpahd rufq;fs; tpNrl mjpubg;gil> gaq;futhjg; Gydha;Tg; gphpT (TID) kW;Wk; Fw;wtpay; Gydha;Tj;

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jpizf;fsk;58vd;gdthFk;. Mizg;gj;jpuk; cs;slf;fpa fhyg; gpuptpd; njhlf;fj;jpy; fhzhky; Nghdth;fs; njhlh;ghd Gydha;Tg; gphpT xd;Wk; (DIU) ,Ue;J te;jJ.

tpNrl mjpubg;gil (STF)

132. tpNrl mjpubg; gil nghyp]; jpizf;fsj;Jf;Fs; ,Ue;J tUk; kjpg;Gkpf;f Jizg;gil mynfhd;whFk;. Fwpg;ghf> fpof;Fg; gpuNjrj;jpy; mjpfhpj;J tUk; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; mr;RWj;jiy vjph;nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L nghypRf;F Neub Mjuit toq;Ftjw;nfd 1983 Mk; Mz;by; [dhjpgjpapd; fl;lis xd;wpd; gpufhuk; mJ cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. tpNrl mjpubg;gil cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspYk; ghh;f;f ngUksTf;F ,uhZt cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd; Njhw;wj;jpNyNa ,Ue;J tUfpd;whh;fs;. mth;fs; gr;irtl;lj; njhg;gpfisAk;> tupf;Nfhbl;l rPUilfisAk; mzpfpd;whh;fs;. mNj Nghy ,yq;if tpkhdg;gilapdhy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;L tUk; AK–47 iugy; Jg;ghf;fpfisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; mtu;fs; rpidg;gh; Jg;ghf;fpfs;;>ce;Jfidfs;, fpiwidl; Nyhd;[h;fs;> gp];ly;fs; kw;Wk; AR -15 iwgy;fs; Nghd;w tpNrl ,ay;gpyhd MAjq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sdh;. tpNrl mjpubg; gil nghyp];kh mjpgupd; fPo; nraw;gLfpwJ. 133. tpNrl mjpubg;gilapd; jw;Nghija jiyikf; fl;lis mjpfhhp gpujpg; nghyp];kh mjpgh; Mh;. lgps;A. vk;. rP. uztd (epakdj; jpfjp khh;r; 24> 2001) Mthh;. mtUf;F Kd;dh; (khh;r; 24> 2008 ,y; epakdk; nra;ag;gl;l) gpujpg; nghyp];kh mjpgh; Nf. vk;. vy;. ruj;re;jpuTk;> (nrg;nlk;gh; 10> 2003 ,y; epakdk; nra;ag;gl;l) gpujpg; nghyp];kh mjpgh; epky; ypt;NfAk;> ( A+d; 01>1998 ,y; epakdk; nra;ag;gl;l> gpujpg; nghyp];kh mjpgh; epky; Fzjpyf;fTk;;;.59,jd; fl;lisj; jsgjpfshf flikahw;wp te;jdh;.

Fw;wtpay; Gydha;Tj; jpizf;fsk; (CID)

134. Fw;wtapy; Gydha;Tj; jpizf;fsk; gpujhdkhf ghuJhukhd Fw;wr; nray;fs; kw;Wk; xOq;fike;j Fw;wr; nray;fs; vd;gd njhlh;ghd Gydha;Tfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Fg; nghWg;ghf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. NkYk;> mJ gaq;futhj vjph;g;G eltbf;iffspYk; <Lgl;Ls;sJ.60 Gydha;Tg; nghyp]hh; rPUil mzpahj nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fshf ,Ue;J

58 Commanded by a Deputy Inspector General of Police.

59 www.police.lk

60 nghyp]; kh mjpgu;> Nky; khfhz gpujpg; nghyp];kh mjpgu;fs; kw;Wk; Fw;wg; Gydha;T jpizf;fsk;> gaq;futhj Gydha;Tj; jpizf;fsk; kw;Wk; nfhOk;G Fw;wg; gpupT vd;gtw;wpd; jiyik mjpfhupfs; toq;fpa tpupthd Neu;fhzy;fs; 2009 Vg;uy; khjk; ‘Business today’ rQ;rpifapy; gpuRupf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. ,e;jf; fpisfs; midj;Jk; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpw;nfjpuhd gaq;futhj vjpu; eltbf;iffspy; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;jd vd;gjid ,e;j Neu;fhzy;fs; njspTgLj;Jfpd;wd. ,jpy; ve;jg; gpupT njspthd epGzj;Jtj;ijf; nfhz;bUe;jJ vd;w tplak; njspthf njupa tutpy;iy.

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tUtJld;> mth;fs; fz;fhzpg;G> Gydha;T kw;Wk; gFg;gha;Tg; gphpTfSf;Fg; nghWg;ghf cs;sdh;. nfhOk;G nghyp]; jiyik mYtyfj;jpd; ehd;fhtJ khbapy; mike;jpUf;Fk; mjd; mYtyfk; jLg;Gg; fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; gyh; tprhuizf;nfd vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLk; Xuplkhf Fwpg;ghf ed;F mwpag;gl;Ls;sJ (rpj;jputij Fwpj;j gpd;ida mj;jpahaj;ijg; ghh;;fTk;). 2009 Vg;uy; khjj;jpy; Fw;wg;Gydha;j; jpizf;fsj;jpd; gpujpg; nghyp];kh mjpguhf rprpu nkz;b]; ,Ue;J te;jhh;. 2009 Vg;uy; khjj;jpy; nfhOk;G Fw;wg; gphpTf;F rpNu\;l nghyp]; mj;jpal;rfh; mEu Nrdhdhaf;f jiyik jhq;fpaJld;> Fw;wr; nray;fs; kw;Wk; gaq;futhj vjph; eltbf;iffs; vd;gd njhlh;ghd Gydha;Tfis Nkw;nfhs;tjpYk; mth; xU Kf;fpa ghj;jpuj;ij tfpj;J te;jhh;.

gaq;futhj Gydha;Tg; gphpT (TID)

135. gaq;futhjg; Gydha;Tg;gphpT 1980 fspd; eLg;gFjpapy; cUthf;fg;gl;lJld;> gaq;futhjj; jilr; rl;lj;jpy; tiutpyf;fzk; nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk; gaq;futhjr; nray;fs; njhlh;ghf tpNrlkhf ftdk; nrYj;jp> mtw;iwj; jLj;J> mit njhlh;ghd Gydha;Tfis Nkw;nfhs;tJ mg;gphptpd; nghWg;ghf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. Fw;wg; Gydha;Tj; jpizf;fsk; kw;Wk; gaq;futhj Gydha;Tg; gphpT vd;gtw;Wf;fpilapy; nghWg;Gf;fs; gpupf;fg;ggl;bUf;Fk; tpjk;njsptw;wjhfNt fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. gaq;futhj Gydha;Tg; gphptpd; nfhOk;G jLj;J itg;G / tprhuiz epiyak; nghJthf MwhtJ khb vd Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;wJ. 2009 Vg;uy; khjj;jpy; rpNu\;l nghyp]; mj;jpal;rfh; rp.vd;.thfp\;l gaq;futhjg; Gydha;Tg; gphptpd; gzpg;ghsuhf ,Ue;J te;jhh;.61

fhzhky; Nghdtu;fs; njhlh;ghd Gydha;T myF (DIU)

136. fhzhky; Nghd ngUe;njhifahd egh;fs; njhlh;ghd tprhuizfis elj;Jtjw;Fk;> mtw;Wf;Fg; nghWg;ghd egh;fis rl;lj;jpd; Kd;dhy; nfhz;L tUtjw;Fnkd fhzhky; NghNdhh; njhlh;ghd tya tprhuiz Mizf;FOf;fs; 1990 fspy; tprhuizfis elj;jpd.62 ,e;j tya tprhuiz Mizf;FOf;fspd; ghpe;Jiuapd; Nghpy; 1997 Mk; Mz;by; fhzhky; Nghdtu;fs; njhlh;ghd Gydha;Tg; gphpT ];jhgpf;fg;gl;lJ. gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;ltu;fs; njhlh;ghd mj;jpahak;VIII ,y; vLj;J tpsf;fg;gl;lthW> Fwpg;ghf 2006 Mk; Mz;bd; gpd;dh; ,e;j myF gbg;gbahf tYtpoe;J te;jJ.mjd; gpd;dh; mJ fiyf;fg;gl;lJ. rptpy; ghJfhg;G jpizf;fsk; (CSD)63 137. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; mr;RWj;jiy vjph;nfhz;L te;j vy;iyf; fpuhkq;fs; kw;Wk; njhiyJhuf; fpuhkq;fs; vd;gtw;iwg; ghJfhf;Fk; nghUl;L 1980 fspd; eLg;gFjpapy; xU njhz;lh; Nritahf ,yq;if Njrpa Ch;fhtw;gil ];jhgpf;fg;gl;lJ. mJ njhlf;fj;jpy; nghyp];

61 Neu;fhzy; Business Today, April 2009, www.businesstoday.lk.

62 kdpj cupikfs; fkpl;bf;fhd ,yq;ifapd; ehd;fhtJ gUt fhy mwpf;if CCPR/C/LKA/2002/4, mf;Nlhgh; 18, 2002

63 http://www.csd.lk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=52&Itemid=59

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jpizf;fsj;jpd; fPo; nraw;gl;L te;jJ. rptpy; ghJfhg;Gj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; ,izajsj;jpd; gpufhuk;> 2006 nrg;lk;gh; khjj;jpy; Ch;fhtw;gilr; Nrit [dhjpgjpapd; fl;lis xd;wpd; %yk; kPsikf;fg;gl;lJld;> ghJfhg;G mikr;rpd; fPo; rptpy; ghJfhg;Gj; jpizf;fsk; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;lJ. mjidaLj;J>,uhZtr; rPUilfs; toq;fg;gl;lJld;> Kd;dh; njhz;lh; mbg;gilapy; gzpahw;wpath;fSf;F rk;gsq;fs; toq;fg;gl;ld. ghJfhg;G> rl;lk; kw;Wk; xOq;F njhlh;ghd fUkq;fspy; nghyp]hUf;Fk;> ,uhZtj;Jf;Fk; cjTtNj rptpy; ghJfhg;Gj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; gzpahFk;. KjyhtJ gzpg;ghsh; ehafkhf 2006 Mk; Mz;by; hpah; ml;kpuy; fyhepjp ruj; tPuNrfu epakdk; nra;ag;gl;lhh;. 2009 Mk; Mz;by; hpah; ml;kpuy; Mde;j gPup]; mg;gjtpf;F epakdk; nra;ag;gl;lhh;. jw;Nghija rptpy; ghJfhg;Gg; gilapd; gzpg;ghsh; ehafk; 2015 ngg;uthp khjj;jpy; epakdk; ngw;wJld;> mth; xU rptpypadhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;whh;.

Jizg; gilf; FOf;fs;

138. ,q;F fPNo gl;bayplg;gl;bUf;Fk; FOf;fs; ,yq;if ghJfhg;Gg; gilfSlDk;> mNjNghy Rje;jpukhfTk; ghJfhg;Gr; nraw;ghLfspy; <Lgl;ljhff; $wg;gLk; gpujhd jkpo; Jizg; gilf; FOf;fs;> fl;rpfs; vd;gdthFk;. ‘Jizg;gilf; FOf;fs;| vd;w gjk; NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;l Ch;fhty; gil mikg;igf; Fwpg;gpLtjw;Fk; rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. Ch;fhty; gil rptpy; ghJfhg;Gj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; fPo; ,aq;fp te;jJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> Ch;fhty; gilapdhpd; ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdUldhd njhlh;Gfs; cj;jpNahfG+h;tkhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. Mdhy;> fPNo Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;Fk; FOf;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; murhq;fg; gilfSld; mit nfhz;bUf;Fk; njhlh;Gfs; kWf;fg;gl;L te;Js;sd. 139. ,yq;ifg; Nghh; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO> NtW gy tpNrl mwpf;ifahsh;fs; kw;Wk; VidNahh; Mfpa jug;gpduhy; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;lLs;sthW> Jizg;gilf; FOf;fs; mur ghJfhg;Gg; gilfSld; nfhz;bUf;Fk; njhlh;G fhyg;Nghf;fpy; njspthf njhpate;jpUe;jJ. ePjpkd;w tprhuiz eilKiwf;Fg; Gwk;ghd kuzjz;lidfs; njhlh;ghd tpNrl mwpf;ifahsh; 2008 Nk 14 Mk; jpfjp ntspapl;l mtUila njhlh; eltbf;if mwpf;ifapy; ,t;thW Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh; : ',e;jf; FOf;fs; ,dpNkYk; cz;ikapy; RahjPdkhd MAjf; FOf;fshf ,Ue;J tutpy;iy vd;gjw;fhd tYthd Mjhuq;fs; cs;sd. mjw;Fg; gjpyhf mit ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspd; gzpg;Giu kw;Wk; cjtp vd;gtw;iwg; ngw;W tUfpd;wd."64murhq;fj;Jf;Fk;> (Fwpg;ghf ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsUf;Fk;)>ghJfhg;Gg; gilfSf;Fk; kw;Wk; Jizg; gilf; FOf;fSf;Fkpilapyhd (Fwpg;ghf ,yq;if ,uhZtk; kw;Wk; nghyp]; tpNrl mjpubg;gil),izg;Gf;fs; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOtpdhYk;> Vida jug;Gf;fshYk; Neh;fhzYf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;l rhl;rpaq;fspdhy; vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;bUe;jd. ,uhZtg; Gydha;Tg; gphpTf;Fk; fUzh mzp kw;Wk; <gpbgp vd;gtw;Wf;Fkpilapy; kpf neUf;fkhd njhlh;Gfs; ,Ue;J tUk; tplaj;ij rhl;rpfs; vLj;Jf; $wpAs;shh;fs;.

64 A/HRC/8/3/Add.3, para 50

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140. fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO 2010 Mk; Mz;by; rkh;g;gpj;j mjd; ,ilf;fhyg; ghpe;Jiufspy; “MAjf; FOf;fspdhy; njhlh;r;rpahf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L tUk; fg;gk; thq;Fjy;> flj;jy; kw;Wk; Vida Fw;wr; nray;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; fhuzkhf kf;fSila kdq;fspy; mr;r czh;T epytp tUfpd;wJ” vd;w tplaj;ij typAWj;jpaJld;> 'cah; Kd;Dhpikf;Fhpa tplakhf"65 ,e;j MAjf; FOf;fspd; MAjq;fs; fisag;gl Ntz;Lnkd ghpe;Jiu nra;jpUe;jJ. ,Nj Mizf;FO 2011Mk; Mz;by; rkh;g;gpj;j mjd; ,Wjp mwpf;ifapy;>mJ Kd;itj;jpUe;j ,ilf;fhyg; ghpe;Jiu njhlh;ghf eltbf;if vLf;fj; jtwpaik Fwpj;J ftiy njhptpj;jpUe;jJld;> gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ:'cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpAk; Nehf;fj;JlDk;> NghjpasT rhl;rpaq;fs; ,Ue;J tUk; re;jh;g;gq;fspy; Fw;wkpioj;jth;fSf;nfjpuhf Fw;wtpay; tof;F eltbf;iffis Kd;ndLg;gjw;nfdTk; rl;l tpNuhjkhd MAjf; FOf;fSf;nfjpuhf Kd;itf;fg;gl;L tUk; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; njhlh;ghf nghUj;jkhd Gyd;tprhuizfs; elj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;".66

fUzh FO/jkpo; kf;fs; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; (TMVP)

141. Nfu;zy; fUzh mk;khd; vd miof;fg;gLk; tpehaf%h;j;jp KusPjud; njhlf;fj;;jpy; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; fpof;F khfhz fl;lisj; jsgjpahf ,Ue;J te;jJld;> kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj;jpy; nraw;gl;L te;jhh;. 2004 Mk; Mz;L fUzh tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpypUe;J tpyfpaJld;> mtUld; ngUe;njhifahd NghuhspfisAk; vLj;Jr; nrd;W> xU Jizg;gilf; FOit cUthf;fpdhh;. mf;FO nghJthf fUzh FO vd;W miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ. me;jf; FO Fwpg;ghf>Nghh; eltbf;iffs; jPtpukile;j 2006 ,d; NghJ murhq;fg; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfSld; ,ize;J nraw;gl;L te;jjhff; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;bUe;jJ. 142. Nghh; epWj;j cld;gbf;ifapd; ruj;Jf;fspd; gpufhuk;> murhq;fj;jpdhy; fUzh FOtpd; MAjq;fs; fisag;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpd; gfpuq;f tprhuizfspd; NghJ> 2010 Mf];l; 17 Mk; jpfjp xU mwpf;ifia rkh;g;gpj;j Nfhj;jhga uh[gf;\ fUzh FOtpd; (mNjNghy <gpbgp> gpd;dh; fUzh mzpapypUe;J gphpe;J nrd;w gps;isahd; FO Nghd;w Jizg;gilf; FOf;fspdJk;) MAjq;fs; fisag;gl;bUg;gjhff; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;. Mdhy;>“fUzh ePz;l fhykhf murhq;fj;Jf;F Mjutspj;J te;jpUg;gjhf" Fwpg;gpl;l me;j mwpf;if> mr;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; mth;fs; 'jkJ nrhe;jg; ghJhg;Gf;nfd MAjq;fis itj;jpUf;f Ntz;ba epiy epytp te;jJ" vd;w tplaj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.

143. gpstpd; gpd;dh; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; Fwpj;j Gydha;Tj; jfty;fis toq;Ftjpy; fUzh FO xU Kjd;ikahd ghj;jpuj;ij tfpj;J te;Js;sJ vd;w tplak; njhlh;ghfTk;> tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpw;nfjpuhfTk;> Gypfs; ,af;fj;Jld; njhlh;Gfis itj;jpUg;gjhf re;Njfpf;fg;gLk; egh;fSf;nfjpuhfTk; mf;FO kiwKfkhd eltbf;iffspy; <Lgl;bUe;jJvd;w tplak; njhlh;ghfTk;,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;

65 https://llrclk.files.wordpress.com/2011/02/interim-recommendations.pdf

66 LLRC ,Wjp mwpf;if> ge;jp 9.73, ge;jp 9.74

http://www.priu.gov.lk/news_update/Current_Affairs/ca201112/FINAL%20LLRC%20REPORT.pdf

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tprhuizf;FO jfty;fis jpul;bAs;sJ. Fwpg;ghf> ,yq;if ,uhZtk;> ,yq;if flw;gil my;yJ Fwpg;ghf tpNrl mjpubg;gil vd;gtw;Wld; ,ize;J my;yJ vd;gtw;wpd; rhh;ghf me;jf; FO nraw;gl;bUg;gjhf; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. MAj Nkhjypd; ,Wjpf; fl;lj;jpd; NghJk;> mjid cldLj;Jk; MAjq;fisf; xg;gilj;j jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; Nghuhspfis milahsk; fhl;Ltjw;F fUzh FO cWg;gpdu;fs; ghJfhg;G gilapdUf;F cjtpapUe;jhh;fs;. cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngah;e;jth;fs; trpj;J te;j Kfhk;fspYk; mth;fs; ,Nj khjphpahd xU ghj;jpuj;ij tfpj;J te;jpUe;jhh;fs;. jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; jiyth; gpughfudpd; rlyj;ij Kjypy; milahsk; fhz;gjw;nfd fUzh ee;jpf;fly;; Vhpf;F vLj;J tug;gl;bUe;jhh;.

144. fUzh FO mjDld; ,ize;j tpjj;jpy; jkpo; kf;fs; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; (TMVP) vd;w ngahpy; xU murpay; fl;rpia mikj;jJld;> mJ 2007 Mk; Mz;by; cj;jpNahfG+h;tkhf gjpT nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,f;fl;rp 2008 Mk; Mz;L fpof;F khfhz rigj; Njh;jypy; Nghl;bapl;L ngUk;ghd;ikiag; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJ. fUzh 2009 khh;r; khjj;jpy; uh[gf;\ murhq;fj;jpy; Njrpa xUq;fpizg;G mikr;ruhf epakdk; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhh;.

145. rl;ltpNuhjkhd nfhiyfs; kw;Wk; gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;ltu;fs; njhlh;ghd ,e;j mwpf;ifapd; mj;jpahaq;fs; XIkw;Wk; XIIIvd;gd fUzh FO cj;jpNahfG+h;t ghJfhg;Gg; gilfSld; $l;lhf ,ize;J Nkw;nfhz;l nray;fs; njhlh;ghd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fis Kd;itf;fpd;wd. Ml;Nru;g;G kw;Wk; rpWth;fisg; gad;gLj;Jjy; vd;gd njhlh;ghd mwpf;iifapd; ,e;jg; gphpT fUzh FO /

TMVP rpWth;fis Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;tJ njhlh;ghd tpguq;fis vLj;J tpsf;Ffpd;wJ. ,jidaLj;J If;fpa ehLfs; ghJfhg;Gr; rigapd; gl;baypy; ,f;FO cs;slf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

gps;isahd; FO

146. njhlf;fj;jpy; gps;isahd; fUzhtpd; gpujpj; jiytuhf ,Ue;J te;jhh;; Mdhy;> 2007 Mk; Mz;by; kPz;Lk; xU gpsT Vw;gl;lJld;> mth; jdJ nrhe;jf; FOit mikj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;. 2008 Nk khjj;jpy; mth; fpof;F khfhzj;jpd; Kjyikr;ruhf epakdk; nra;ag;gl;lhh;.

,dpaghujp

147. gj;jphpifr; nra;jpfspd; gpufhuk;>,dpaghujp vd miof;fg;gLk; Nf.G\;gFkhh;[dhjpgjp kfpe;j uhIgf;\ mth;fspdhy; 2011 Mk; Mz;by; mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpd; =yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapd; mikg;ghsuhf epakdk; nra;ag;gl;lhh;. ,dpaghujpapd; FO rpWth;fis Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;tJ njhlh;ghf I.eh ghJfhg;Gr; rigapd; 1612 eilKiwapd; fPo; gl;bay;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.67

<okf;fs; [dehaff; fl;rp (EPDP)

67 mtu; 2012 Vg;uy; khjj;jpy; gl;baypypUe;J ePf;fg;gl;lhh;: rpWtu;fs; kw;Wk; MAj Nkhjy; njhlh;ghd nrayhsh; ehafj;jpd; mwpf;if> Vg;uy; 26> 2012> A/66/782-

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148. <gpbgp 1990 Mk; Mz;by; ngUe;njhifahd jkpo;f; FOf;fspypUe;JvOr;rpaile;jJld;> mJ ,d;W tiuapy; lf;s]; Njthde;jhtpd; jiyikapd; fPo; Kidg;ghfr; nraw;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. murhq;f MjuTld; ,ize;j tpjj;jpy; <gpbgp ngUksTf;F murpay; Nehf;fpyhd Xh; mikg;ghf cUthfpaJld;> 1994 Mk; Mz;L ghuhSkd;wj; Njh;jypy; xUrpy ghuhSkd;w Mrdq;fis ntd;W aho;g;ghz khtl;lj;jpy; jd;id ed;F ];jhgpj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. lf;s]; Njthde;jh [dhjpgjpfs; FkhuJq;f kw;Wk; uh[gf;\ MfpNahhpd; Ml;rpf; fhyq;fspd; NghJ gy;NtW re;jh;g;gq;fspy; mikr;Rg; nghWg;Gf;fisAk; tfpj;J te;Js;shh;. 149. <gpbgpAld; ,ize;j Jizg; gilf;FO gopf;Fg; gopthq;Fk; nfhiyfs; kw;Wk; Vida td;Kiwr; rk;gtq;fs; vd;gtw;wpy; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;jjhf mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. 2009 Mk; Mz;by; Nkhjy; KbTf;F te;j fl;lj;jpd; NghJ>,uhZtj;jhy; elj;jg;gl;l cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngah;e;jpUe;jth;fs; jq;fpapUe;j %Lz;l Kfhk;fspy; <gpbgp nraw;gl;L te;jjhf mbf;fb Fwpg;gplg;gl;lJ. Kfhk;fspy; <gpbgp mDgtpj;J te;j elkhl;lr; Rje;jpuk;> mth;fSila gpurd;dk; kw;Wk; nraw;ghLfs; vd;gtw;Wf;fhd cj;jpNahfG+h;tkhd xg;Gjy; fpilj;jpUe;jJ vd;gjid vLj;Jf; fhl;baJ.

jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk;(LTTE)

150. vy;uPuP< 1970 fspy; xU ,uhZt kw;Wk; murpay; rf;jpahf vOr;rpaile;jJ. njhlf;fj;jpy; mJ gy;NtW jPtputhjf; FOf;fspy; xd;whf ,Ue;J te;jJ. jkpoPo tpLjiy mikg;G(TELO)><oGul;rpfu khzth; mikg;G(EROS)><o kf;fs; Gul;rpfu tpLjiy Kd;dzp(EPRLF) kw;Wk; jkpoPo kf;fs; tpLjiy ,af;fk;(PLOTE) vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;fpa FOf;fspy; mJTk; xd;whf ,Ue;J te;jJ. fhyg;Nghf;fpy; mJ jkpo; kf;fspd; “Vf gpujpepjpahfTk; rl;lG+h;tkhd gpujpepjpahfTk;’’, jdJ mjpfhuj;ij tYg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lJ. 151. 1980 fspy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; ,yq;if ,uhZt epiyfs; kPJ jhf;Fjy; elj;jf; $ba Mw;wiy mjpfhpj;jstpy; vLj;Jf; fhl;baJld;> gpuNjrq;fisAk; jdJ fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; itj;jpUe;jJ. mjd; %yk; tlGyj;jpy; mJ jdJ Mjpf;fj;ij ];jhgpj;Jf; nfhz;lJld;> ehl;bd; fpof;F khfhzj;jpYk; gpuNjrq;fis jdJ fl;Lg;ghl;by; itj;jpUe;jJ. 2002 ,y; Nghh; epWj;j xg;ge;jk; cUthfpa fhyg; gphptpd; NghJ mJ nghyp];> ePjpkd;wq;fs; kw;Wk; jLg;Gf; fhty; epiyaq;fs; Nghd;w miu muR epWtdq;fisAk; $l guhkhpj;J te;jJ.

152. nfhOk;G murhq;fj;jhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l murhq;f mjpgh;fs; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd;; fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Ue;J te;j gpuNjrq;fspy; njhlh;r;rpahfg; gzpahw;wp te;jik Xh; vjph;Kuz; epiyahFk;. Nkhjypd; KbT tiuapYk; $l Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk; fy;tp Nghd;w Nritfis toq;Fk; tplaj;jpy; mth;fs; nraw;gl;L te;jhh;fs;. NkYk;> MAj Nkhjypd; ,Wjpf; fl;lj;jpd; NghJ>vy;uPuP<fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;J te;j gpuNjrq;fspy; epthuz cjtp njhlh;ghd fl;lisfis toq;Fjy;> mtw;iwg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; kw;Wk; tpepNahfpj;jy; vd;gtw;Wf;fhd Kf;fpa Gs;spfshfTk; murhq;f mjpgh;fNs ,Ue;Jte;jdh;.

153. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; ,uhZtg; gphpT fhyg;Nghf;fpy; ghuk;ghpa ,uhZtk; xd;Wf;F ,izahd tpjj;jpy; jd;id xOq;fikj;Jf; nfhz;lJ.

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rPUilAld; $ba JUg;Gf;fisf; nfhz;lgilazpfs; cUthf;fgl;lJld;> mth;fs; epiyahd miktplq;fspy; jhpj;jpUe;jdh;. vt;thwpUe;jNghjpYk;> kiwe;jpUe;J jhf;Fk; nraw;ghLfisAk;> ehL KOtjpYk; jw;nfhiyj; jhf;Fjy;fisAk; mt;tpaf;fk; njhlh;e;J Kd;ndLj;J te;jJ. 2009 Mk; Mz;bd; MAj Nkhjypd; ,Wjpf; fl;lk; tiuapy; ,e;epiyik ePbj;jJ. Mdhy;> 2002 kw;Wk; 2005 fhyg;gphpTf;fpilg;gl;l Nghh; epWj;j xg;ge;jj;jpd; Muk;gfhyg; gphptpd; NghJ ,j;jhf;Fjy;fspy; xU ke;j epiyik fhzg;gl;lJ.

154. If;fpa mnkhpf;fh kPJ ,lk;nw;w 9/11 jhf;Fjy;fis mLj;Jk;> If;fpa mnkhpf;fhtpd; jiyikapy; ‘gaq;futhjj;jpd; kPjhd Nghh;’ elj;jg;gl;lijaLj;Jk; rh;tNjr r%fj;jpd; nrhy;yhly;fs; khw;wkilaj; njhlq;fpaJld;>ngUe;njhifahd muRfs; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;ij xU gaq;futhj mikg;ghf gl;baypl;bUe;jd. ,Ue;jNghjpYk;> me;j ,af;fk; ghhpa vz;zpf;ifapyhd Gyk;ngah; jkpo;r; r%fq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; njhlh;e;Jk; epjpfisj; jpul;baJ. ngUk;ghyhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ,J Fw;wr; nray;fs; kw;Wk; fg;gk; thq;Fjy; vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ.68 NkYk;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; cynfq;fpYk; kpf tYthd th;j;jf kw;Wk; Clftsq;fisf; nfhz;bUe;jJld;>mJ Kd;itj;J te;j Nfhhpf;iff;F mit gpurhu Mjutpid toq;fpaJ.

155. vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; xU ,uhZtg; gphpitAk;> murpay; gphpitAk;> rh;tNjr nrayfj;ijAk; nfhz;bUe;jJ. mjd; murpay; gphpTk;> rkhjhdr; nrayfKk; murhq;fk; kw;Wk; rkhjhdr; nrad;Kiwapy; <Lgl;bUf;Fk; rh;tNjr nraw;ghl;lhsh;fs; Mfpa jug;gpdUld; murpay; Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfis Nkw;nfhz;ld. kPsha;Tf;Fl;gLj;Jk; ,f; fhyg;gphptpd; NghJ Rg;igah guK jkpo;r;nry;td; murpay; Jiwj; jiytuhf ,Ue;Jte;jhh;. mtu; 2007 Mk; Mz;L etk;gh; khjk; fpspnehr;rpapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l murhq;fj;jpd; tpkhdj;jhf;Fjnyhd;wpd; %yk; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;. mjd; gpd;dh; me;j ,af;fj;jpd; Kd;dhs; nghyp]; jiytuhd ghyrpq;fk; eNlrd; murpay; gphptpd; jiytuhfr; nraw;gl;lhh;. NkYk;> mg;gphpT Ml;Nru;g;G kw;Wk; xU rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bypUe;J te;j gpuNjrq;fspypUe;J ntspapy; nry;tjw;F mDkjp toq;Fjy; vd;gtw;iwAk; Nkw;nfhz;L te;jJ. f];l;Nuh vd miof;fg;gl;l tPufj;jp kzptz;zdpd; fPo; nraw;gl;L te;j rh;tNjr nrayfk; gpur;rhuk;> epjp jpul;Ljy; kw;Wk; ntspehLfspy; nghUl; nfhs;tdT vd;gtw;Wf;Fg; nghWg;ghf ,Ue;Jte;jJ. 2009 Nk khjk; Nghh; KbAk; tiuapy; rPtuj;jpdk; Gypj;Njtd; rkhjhdr; nrayfj;jpd; jiytuhf ,Ue;Jte;jhh;.

156. ,e;jf; fl;likg;Gf;fis Nkw;ghh;it nra;tjw;nfd kj;jpa Ml;rpf; FO xd;W ,Ue;Jte;jJld;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; jiytuhd NtYg;gps;is gpughfud; mjw;Fj; jiyik jhq;fpdhh;. ,uhZtg; gphpTf;Fk; mtNu jiytuhf ,Ue;Jte;jhh;. me;j ,af;fj;jpd; nghyp]; gphpTf;F 2007 etk;gh; tiuapy; gP.eNlrd; jiytuhf ,Ue;Jte;jJld;>Gydha;Tg; gphpT nghl;L

68 rl;l tpNuhjkhf ,uhZt cgfuzq;fis ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy;> fg;gk; thq;Fjy; my;yJ mj;jifa Vida tplaq;fs; kPJ ,e;jg; Gyd; tprhuiz ftdQ; nrYj;jtpy;iy. mJ njhlh;ghf rk;ge;jg;gl;l ehLfspy; Gwk;ghd tprhuizfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

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mk;khdpd; jiyikapd; fPo; ,aq;fpte;jJ. (Nfu;zy; #ir vd ,af;fg; ngaupy; miof;fg;gl;l) jpy;iyak;gyk; rptNerd; flw;Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; jsgjpahfr; nraw;gl;L te;jhh;.

157. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; ,uhZtk; rhuhj gpupTfs; Fwpj;Jf; Fwpg;gpl Ntz;b ,Ue;jhYk;> ,g;ghfk; Kf;fpakhf ,uhZtg; gphpT njhlh;ghfNt ftdk; nrYj;Jfpd;wJ. rhj;jpakhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; ,uhZtg; NghuhspfSf;Fk;> Neubahf Nghh; eltbf;iffspy; <Lglhj ,af;fj;jpd; Vida cWg;gpdh;fSf;Fkpilapy; xU NtWghl;bid vLj;Jf;fhl;Ltjw;F ,e;j mwpf;if Kaw;rpf;fpd;wJ. me;j ,af;fj;jpd; ,ufrpa ,ay;G fhuzkhf ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOTf;F mjd; fPo;kl;lf; fl;likg;G Fwpj;j tpguq;fis toq;f KbahJs;sJ.

vy;uPuP<,af;fj;jpd; ,uhZtg; gilfs;

158. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; ,uhZtg; gphpT xU epue;jug; gil kw;Wk; xU xJf;Fg; gil vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. epue;jug; gil> jiu> thd; kw;Wk; fly; gphpTfis (flw;Gypfs;) nfhz;bUe;jJld;> xU Gydha;Tg; gphpTk;> tpNrl gilfs; myFk; ,Ue;Jte;jd. ,af;fj;jpy; ,ize;J nfhs;SkhW ngz;fs; Cf;Ftpf;fg;gl;lJld;> ,af;fj;jpd; xl;Lnkhj;jg; gilg; gyj;jpy; mtu;fs; xU fzprkhd ghfkhf ,Ue;Jte;jdh;. 159. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; ,uhZtg; gphptpd; nkhj;jg; Nghuhspfs; vz;zpf;if Fwpj;j Jy;ypakhd Gs;sptpguq;fs; fpilf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy;> gy;NtW re;jh;g;gq;fspy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l kjpg;gPLfs; tpj;jpahrkhditahf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. mjpy; gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhdtu;fs; njhlf;fk; 30>000 tiuapyhd Nghuhspfs; ,Ue;Jte;jjhf ntt;NtW kjpg;gPLfs; fhl;Lfpd;wd. MAj Nkhjypd; ,Wjp khjq;fspd; NghJ> kuzq;fSk;> tpl;Lr; nrd;wikAk; fhuzkhf mjd; gilg;gyk;; - Fwpg;ghf ,Wjp thuq;fspd; NghJ - NkYk; Fiwtile;jpUf;f KbAk;. ,J njhlh;ghd ek;gfkhd Gs;sp tpguq;fs; ,Ue;J tutpy;iy. RatpUg;gpYk;>mNjNghy gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpYk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Ml;Nru;g;G mj;jpahaq;fs; XI kw;Wk; XII vd;gtw;wpy; vLj;J tpsf;fg;gl;bUg;gJld;> taJ te;jth;fs; gyte;jkhf Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;ag;l;lik kw;Wk; gps;isfs; Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;ag;gl;L>gad;gLj;jg;gl;lik vd;gd njhlh;ghd tpguq;fis mit cs;slf;Ffpd;wd. 160. gpughfud; xl;L nkhj;j vy;uPuP<,af;fj;jpd; jiytuhf ,Ue;jJld;> ,uhZtg;gphptpd; fl;lisj; jsgjpahfTk; ,Ue;Jte;jhh;. kj;jpa Ml;rpf;FO xU ,uhZt nrayfj;ijf; nfhz;bUe;jJld;> mJ vy;uPuP< gilg;gphpTfis fl;Lg;gLj;jp> xUq;fpizg;gpid Nkw;nfhz;lJ. mJ vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; VO (gpd;dh; MW) ,uhZtg; gpuhe;jpaq;fspd; jsgjpfisAk; cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ.

jiug;gilfs;

161. jiug;gil tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; ,uhZtg;gphptpd; kpfg; nghpa $whf ,Ue;Jte;jJld;> mJ ,U fl;lisg; gpuNjrq;fisf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. tl khfhz fl;lisg; gpuNjrk; (jPgd; vd;w ,af;fg; ngaupy; miof;fg;gl;l) NtyhAjg;gps;is gfPujf;Fkhh; vd;gthpd; jiyikapd; fPo; nraw;gl;lJ. mth; 2009 Vg;uypy; nfhy;yg;gl;ljidaLj;J> Nfu;zy; ghD mg;gphptpd; jiytuhf epakdk; nra;ag;gl;lhh;.fpof;F khfhzf; fl;lisg; gphpT njhlf;fj;jpy; fUzhtpd; jiyikapd; fPo; ,Ue;Jte;jJld;> fUzhtpd; gphptpd; gpd;dh; (Nfu;zy; uNk\; vd ,af;fg;

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ngaupy;miof;fg;gl;l) Nfu;zy; jk;gpuhrh Jiuuhrrpq;fk; vd;gthpd; jiyikapd; fPo; vLj;J tug;gl;lJ. NkYk;> ,it gy;NtW gpuhe;jpa ,uhZtq;fisf; nfhz;l VO cg gphpTfshf (fUzhtpd; gpstpd; gpd;dh; 06 cg gphpTfshf) gphpf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. mitahtd: aho;g;ghzk; tlf;F fs Kid> kd;dhh;> kzyhW> tTdpah> jpUNfhzkiy> kl;lf;fsg;G kw;Wk; mk;ghiw. xt;nthU gpuhe;jpaj;jpw;Fk; gpuhe;jpaj; jsgjp xUth; jiyik jhq;fpdhh;. jiug; gil ngUe;njhifahd gilazpfisAk; (Brigades) gilg; gphpTfisAk; (Regiments) nfhz;bUe;jJ. Mdhy;> ,tw;wpy; ,Ue;J te;j nkhj;jg; Nghuhspfspd; vz;zpf;if njspthfj; njhpatpy;iy. NkYk;> ,e;jg; gilazpfspd; cUthf;fk; cz;ikapy; mjd; msit gpujpgypj;jdth vd;w tplaKk; njspthfj; njhpatpy;iy. ,it gpd;tUtdtw;iw cs;slf;fpapUe;jd: tpNrl gilfs; 162. fUk;Gypfs;: fUk;Gypfs; vd miof;fg;gl;l gphpT vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; cau; kjpg;G kpf;f xU gilg; gpupthFk;. tpNrl JUg;Gf;fshf gapw;Wtpf;fg;gl;L>Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jg;gl;l NghjpYk;> cz;ikapy; mth;fs; jw;nfhiyf; Fz;LjhhpfshfNt gpujhdkhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;L te;jdh;. fUk;Gypfs; gpughfudpd; Neubf; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;Jte;jjhf mwptpf;fg;gLtJld;> mtUf;fhd jdpg;gl;l ghJfhg;gpidAk; mtu;fNs toq;fpdhh;fs;.69 fUk;Gypfs; epyj;jpYk;> flypYk; ghuk;ghpaj; jhf;Fjy; eltbf;iffspy; <Lgl;bUe;jJld;> nfhpy;yh jhf;Fjy;fspYk; gLnfhiyfs; vd;gtw;wpYk; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;jhh;fs;.

fhyhl;gil myFfs;

rhs;]; md;udp gilazp (tlgpuNjr JUg;Gf;fs;)

n[ae;jd; gilazp (fpof;Fg; gpuNjr JUg;Gf;fs;) rpWj;ijg; gilazp (rpWth;fisf; nfhz;lJ) ,k;uhd; ghz;bad; gilazp tpNehjd; gilazp ngz;fs; myFfs; khiyjPT gilazp Nrhjpahgilazp md;gurpg; gilazp (tpkhd vjph;g;G myfhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ)

Mjutspf;Fk; myFfs;

tpf;lh; gilazp (jhq;fp vjph;g;G) fpl;L Ml;bywp gilazp Fl;b = Nkhl;lhh; gilazp nghd;dk;khd; fz;zp ntb myF

Gydha;T

69 uhjh (tpkhd vjpu;g;G) gilazp xU nka;g;ghJfhg;G myfhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ vdf; $wg;gl;lJ. mNefkhf mJ Vida %j;j cWg;gpdu;fSf;F ghJfhg;G toq;fpapUf;f KbAk;. 1987 ,yq;if tpkhdg; gilj; jhf;Fjypy; nfhy;yg;gl;l nyg;bdd;l; Nfu;zy; uhjhtpd; ngaupy; mJ miof;fg;gl;lJ.

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163. Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; ghJfhg;Gg; Gydha;Tr; Nrit (TOSIS) Gydha;Tj; jfty;fisr; Nrfhpj;jy; kw;Wk; epWtdj;Jf;Fs; vjph;g; Gydha;Tfis elj;Jjy; vd;gtw;Wf;Fg; nghWg;ghf ,Ue;Jte;jJ. nghl;L mk;khd; ,e;jg; gphptpd; jiytuhf ,Ue;Jte;jhh;. ,J ,U fpisfisf; nfhz;bUe;jJ: Njrpa Gydha;Tr; Nrit (NIS) kw;Wk; ,uhZtg; Gydha;Tr; Nrit (MIS). Njrpa Gydha;Tr; Nrit ,it ,uz;bYk; kpfg; nghpajhf ,Ue;Jte;jJld;> fsr; nraw;ghl;lhsh;fisAk; nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,uhZtg; Gydha;Tr; Nrit mYtyfj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;bUe;jJld;> murhq;fg; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfSf;Fs; Kfth;fspd; tiyaikg;nghd;iwg; guhkhpj;J te;jJ. mJ ,yq;if ,uhZtk;> ,yq;iff; flw;gil kw;Wk; ,yq;if tpkhdg;gil vd;gtw;Wf;nfd Gwk;ghd jpizf;fsq;fisf; nfhz;lJ.

flw;gilg; gphpT

164. flw;Gypfs; njhlh;e;Jk; (Nfu;zy; #ir vd;w ngahpy; miof;fg;gl;l) jpy;iyak;gyk; rptNerd;;70vd;gthpd; jiyikj;Jtj;jpd; fPo; nraw;gl;L te;jJld;> mJ vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; ,uhZt ty;yikapd; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhd tpidj;jpwDld; $ba xU $whf ,Ue;Jte;jJ. flw;Gypfs; ngUe;njhifahd rpwpa epyg;gug;Gf;fis itj;jpUe;jJld;> ehl;bd; tlfpof;Fg; gpuNjrq;fspy; Kf;fpakhfr; nraw;gl;L te;jdh;. xUrpy flw;Gypfs; tlNkw;Fg; gf;fj;jpYk; nraw;gl;ldh;. flw;Gypfs; xU ,uhZt tfpghfj;ijAk;> mNjNghy th;j;jf tfpghfj;ijAk;> tfpj;J te;jhh;fs;. 165. ,uhZt thfdj; njhluzp rpwpa kw;Wk; tpiue;J jhf;ff; $ba glFfisf; nfhz;bUe;jJld;> mit fly; my;yJ epy ,yf;Ffisj; jhf;Ftjw;nfd fiuia mz;ba gFjpfspy; nraw;gl;L te;jd. ,e;jj; njhluzpfs; ntbnghUl;fSld; $ba jw;nfhiyg; glFfs; vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fpapUe;jd. mj;jifa glFfs; ,yq;iff; flw;gilapd; fg;gy;fSf;Fs; CLUtpg; gpuNtrpj;J> ntbnghUl;fis ntbf;fr; nra;J te;jd. 166. tzpfg; glFj; njhFjp vy;uPuP< fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrq;fSf;F fg;gy; %yk; ruf;F tpepNahfk; nra;tjw;Fg; nghWg;ghf ,Ue;Jte;jJ. ,J ,e;jpahtpypUe;J ghf;FePhpizf;$lhf flj;jy;fis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; rpwpa glFfs;> flypy; njhiytpy; fhj;jpUf;Fk; ghhpa rKj;jpu ruf;Ff; fg;gy;fspypUe;J nghUl;fis fiuf;F vLj;J tUk; glFfs; vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;fpapUe;jd. tzpf fg;gy; njhFjp ,yq;iff; flw;gilapd; fz;fhzpg;gpypUe;J jg;gpf; nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L flypd; ntF njhiytpy; kpjf;Fk; fsQ;rpa rhiyfis> nfhz;bUe;jJ.

167. flw;Gypfs; JUg;Gf;fis vLj;J nry;Yk; Mw;wiyAk;>tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; jiug; gilfSld; ,ize;J $l;L eltbf;iffspy;<LgLk; Mw;wiyAk; nfhz;Ls;shh;fs; vd;gjid vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk; tpjj;jpy; ePupYk;> epyj;jpYk; nraw;gLk; Mw;wiyf; fhl;bapUe;jhh;fs;.

70 ,Wjpg; Nghupy; 2009 Nk 18 Me; jpfjp gpughfuDk; Nruj;J nfhy;yg;gl;ljhf $wg;gLfpd;wJ.

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168. vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; jdJ nrhe;j tpkhdg; gil kw;Wk; thd; Gypfs; mikg;G vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;bUe;j cyfpd; xNunahU muR rhuhj MAjf; FOthf ,Ue;Jte;Js;sJ. me;j ,af;fk; Fz;Lfis Nghlf; $ba tpjj;jpy; rPuhf;fk; nra;ag;gl;bUe;j MW nrf;Nfh];Nyhthf;fparpW uf tpkhdq;fis ,af;fp te;jJ. ,uhZt mbg;gilapy; Nehf;Fk; nghOJ> thd; Gypfs; nghUl;gLj;jj;jf;f xU gilahf ,Ue;J tutpy;iy. Mdhy;> Mfhaj;jpy; gwe;J> mtu;fs; Nkw;nfhz;l xU rpy eltbf;iffs; vy;uPuP<,af;fk; njhlu;ghd xU ghupa gpur;rhuj;ij vLj;Jte;jJld;> nfhOk;gpy; tho;e;J tUk; nghJkf;fs; kj;jpapy; gPjpiaAk; Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jJ.

rptpy; ghJfhg;Gg; gil

169. rptpy; ghJfhg;Gg; gil ,uz;L $Wfisf; nfhz;bUe;jJ:

fpuhkq;fspy; ghJfhg;Gf;Fg; nghWg;ghf ,Ue;J tUtJld;> ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; jhf;Fjy;fSf;F vjpuhd ghJfhg;G muzhfTk; Ch;fhty; gil ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ.

,yq;if ,uhZtg; gilfspd; CLUtiyj; jLg;gjw;F cjTk;

vy;iyf; fhtw;gil. 170. Nkhjypd; ,Wjp tUlq;fspd; NghJ> taJ Kjph;e;jth;fis cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; midj;Jf; fpuhkq;fisAk; Nru;e;jtu;fs; xU FWfpa fhy rptpy; ghJfhg;G gapw;rpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkdf; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. xUrpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; gJq;F Fopfis Njhz;Ljy; Nghd;w Ntiyfisr; nra;tjw;F fpuhkthrpfs; miof;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> rptpy; ghJfhg;Gg; gil rhh;G hPjpapy; nefpo;thd xU fl;likg;igf; nfhz;lJ Nghy; njhpfpwJ. fpuhkthrpfs; rptpy; ghJfhg;Gg; gapw;rpiag; ngw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;shh;fs; vd;w tplaKk; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; ghh;itapy; mtu;fs; rptpy; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspd; xU ghfkhf ,Ue;J te;jpUf;fKbAk; vd;w tplaKk;>td;dpapypUe;j midj;J rptpypad;fSk; Nghh; eltbf;iffspy; Neubahfg; gq;Nfw;whh;fs; vdf; fUj KbAk; vd;gjid Fwpf;ftpy;iy.

V. rl;l hPjpahd rl;lfk;

171. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FO mjd; Gyd;tprhuizia rh;tNjr kdpj chpikfs; rl;lk;> rh;tNjr kdpj Near; rl;lk; kw;Wk; rh;tNjrf; Fw;wtpay; rl;lk; vd;gtw;wpd; rl;lfj;jpw;Fs; ,Ue;J Nkw;nfhz;lJ.

rh;tNjr kdpjchpikfs; rl;lk;

172. mbg;gil kdpj chpikfs; xg;ge;jq;fspy; xd;gJ xg;ge;jq;fSf;F ,yq;if Xh; muR jug;ghf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ: ,dthj ,ay;gpyhd midj;J tbtq;fspYkhd ghugl;rj;ij xopg;gjw;fhd rh;tNjr rkthak; (CERD)> rptpy; kw;Wk; murpay; chpikfs; njhlh;ghd rkthak; (ICCPR) kw;Wk; mjd; KjyhtJ tpUg;gj; njhpT Vw;ghL> nghUshjhu> r%f> fyhrhu chpikfs; Fwpj;j rh;tNjr rkthak; (ICESCR)>rpj;jputij kw;Wk;

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F&ukhd>kdpjhgpkhdkw;w nray;fs; my;yJ ,opTgLj;jy; my;yJ jz;lid vd;gtw;Wf;nfjpuhd rkthak; (CAT), ngz;fSf;nfjpuhd midj;J tbtq;fspYkhd ghugl;rq;fis ,y;yhnjhopf;Fk; rkthak; (CEDAW), midj;Jf; Fbafy;Tj; njhopyhsh;fs; kw;Wk; mth;fSila FLk;gq;fs; MfpNahhpd; chpikfisg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhd rh;tNjr rkthak; (CMW) kw;Wk; gps;isfspd; chpikfs; njhlh;ghd rkthak; (CRC) kw;Wk; gps;isfis MAjg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; <LgLj;Jjy; kw;Wk; gps;isfis tpw;gid nra;jy;> rpWth; tpgr;rhuk; kw;Wk; Mghr gpuRuq;fspy; rpWth;fisg; gad;gLj;Jjy; vd;gd njhlh;ghd Vw;ghLfs;. ,J jtpu cly; CdKw;w egh;fspd; chpikfs; njhlh;ghd rkthaj;jpy; ,yq;if ifr;rhj;jpl;Ls;sJ; Mdhy;> mJ mjid mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jtpy;iy.71 173. gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLtjpypUe;J Ml;fisg; ghJfhg;gJ njhlh;ghd gpufldk;>72 cs;sf ,lg;ngah;;r;rp njhlh;ghd topfhl;Ljy; Nfhl;ghLfs;>73 rl;l mKyhf;fy; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspdhy; gyte;jk; kw;Wk; RLfyd;fs; vd;gtw;iwg; gad;gLj;Jy; njhlh;ghd mbg;gilf; Nfhl;ghLfs;>74 mNjNghy jz;lidapypUe;J tpyf;Fg; ngWk; epiyf;F vjpuhf eltbf;if vLg;gjw;$lhf kdpj chpikfisg; ghJfhj;J> Nkk;gLj;JtJ njhlh;ghd Nfhl;ghLfspd; njhFjp75 Mfpa Mtzq;fs;> rh;tNjr rl;lj;jpd; fPohd Fwpg;ghf - rh;tNjr kdpj chpikfs; rl;lj;jpd; fPohd - jw;Nghija flg;ghLfis mKy; nra;tjw;fhd topKiwfs;> eilKiwfs; kw;Wk; nghwpKiwfs; vd;gtw;iw ,dq;fhz;gjw;fhd fUtpfshf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd vd;w tplaj;ij ,yq;iff;fhd tprhuizf; FO epidT+l;;Lfpd;wJ. NkYk;> rh;tNjr kdpj chpikfs; rl;lj;jpd; mg;gl;lkhd kPwy;fs; kw;Wk; 2005 ,d; ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpd; ghuJ}ukhd kPwy;fs; vd;gtw;wpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; kf;fSf;fhd epthuzk; kw;Wk; ,og;gPL vd;gtw;iwg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd chpik Fwpj;j mbg;gilf; Nfhl;ghLfs; kw;Wk; topfhl;Ljy;fs;; Fwpg;ghfg; nghUe;Jfpd;wd vd ,yq;iff;fhd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO fUJfpd;wJ.76

71 ,yq;if gpd;tUk; Mtzq;fs; njhlh;ghf xU jug;ghf ,Ue;J tutpy;iy: gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLtjpypUe;J midj;J egh;fisAk; ghJfhg;gjw;fhd rh;tNjr rkthak;> rpj;jputij Vida nfhûkhd> kdpjhgpkhdkw;w my;yJ ,opTgLj;Jk; nray;fs; my;yJ jz;lid vd;gd njhlh;ghd rkthaj;Jf;fhd Nkyjpf Vw;ghL> nghUshjhu> r%f kw;Wk; fyhrhu chpikfs; njhlh;ghd rh;tNjr rkthaj;Jf;fhd Nkyjpf Vw;ghL> kuzjz;lid ePf;fk; njhlh;ghd rptpy; kw;Wk; murpay; chpikfs; njhlh;ghd rh;tNjr rkthaj;jpw;fhd Nkyjpf Vw;ghL> mNjNghy njhlh;ghly; eilKiw njhlh;ghd rpWth; chpikfs; njhlh;ghd rkthaj;jpd; Nkyjpf Vw;ghL.

72 gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLtjpypUe;J egh;fisg; ghJfhg;gJ njhlh;ghd gpufldk;.

73 cs;sf ,lg;ngah;r;rp njhlh;ghd topfhl;Ljy; Nfhl;ghLfs;.

74 rl;lj;ij mKyhf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspdhy; gyg; gpuNahfk; kw;Wk; RLfyd;fs; ghtid njhlh;ghd mbg;gilf; Nfhl;ghLfs;.

75 jz;lidf;F mr;rkpd;wp Fw;wk; GhpAk; epiyf;nfjpuhfg; NghuhLtjw;F eltbf;if vLg;gjw;$lhf kdpj chpikfisg; ghJfhj;J> Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd Nfhl;ghLfspd; njhFjp.

76 rh;tNjr kdpj chpikfs; rl;lj;jpd; kpf Nkhrkhd kPwy;fs; kw;Wk; ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpd; ghuJ}ukhd kPwy;fs; vd;gtw;why; ghjpf;fg;gl;l egh;fspd; epthuzk; kw;Wk; ,og;gPL vd;gtw;Wf;fhd chpik njhlh;ghd mbg;gilf;

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174. mjd; gpuhe;jpaj;Jf;Fs; trpj;J tUtJld;> mjd; epahahjpf;fj;Jf;Fs; tUk; midj;J egh;fspdJk; kdpj chpikfis kjpj;J> ghJfhj;J> Nkk;gLj;jp> epiwNtw;wp itg;gjw;fhd flikia ,yq;if nfhz;Ls;sJ. (,og;gPLfs; kw;Wk; kPz;Lk; epfohjpUg;gjw;fhd cj;juthjq;fs; toq;fg;gLtjidAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy;) chpikfs; kPwg;gl;bUf;Fk; egh;fSf;Fj; jhf;fkhd epthuzk; xd;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd chpik>mNjNghy Fwpg;gpl;l mj;JkPwy;fis ,ioj;jpUf;Fk; egh;fs; njhlh;ghf tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhz;L> mth;fis rl;lj;jpd; Kd; vLj;J tUk; murpd; nghWg;igAk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ.77NkYk;>tof;fhW rhh;e;j rh;tNjr rl;lj;jpd; xU ghfkhf ,Ue;J tUk; rh;tNjr kdpj chpikfs; rl;lj;jpd; rk;ge;jg;gl;l tpjpKiwfSf;F ,yq;if ,zq;fp xOFjy; Ntz;Lk;. 175. ,yq;if 2000 Nk 30 Mk; jpfjpad;W mtrufhy xOq;Ftpjpfspd; gpufldk; xd;iw rkh;g;gpj;Js;sJ vd;w tplaj;ijAk; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO ftdj;jpy; vLf;fpd;wJ. mg;gpufldk; rptpy; kw;Wk; murpay; chpikfs; Fwpj;j rh;tNjr rkthaj;jpd; cWg;Giufs;9(2)78> 9(3)79>

Nfhl;ghLfs; kw;Wk; topfhl;Ljy;fs;> 2005 Mk; Mz;bd; brk;gh; 16 jpfjpapl;l 60/147 jPh;khdj;jpd; gpufhuk; I.eh nghJr; rigapdhy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;L> gpufldk; nra;ag;gl;lJ.

77 ghh;f;fTk;: kdpj chpikfs; fkpl;b> rkthak; (2004) njhlh;ghf muR jug;GfSf;F tpjpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; nghJthd rl;lf; flg;ghLfspd; ,ay;G Fwpj;j nghJf; Fwpg;G ,y. 31> ge;jpfs; 15 – 19. cs;ehl;L my;yJ rh;tNjr rl;lj;jpd; fPo; Fw;wtpay; ,ay;igf; nfhz;ljhf ,Ue;J tUk; chpik kPwy;fs; njhlh;ghfTk;> rpj;jputij kw;Wk; mjid xj;j nfhûkhd> kdpjhgpkhdkw;w kw;Wk; ,opTgLj;Jk; nray;fs; mjpub kw;Wk; jd;dpr;irahd nfhiyfs;> gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLjy; vd;gd njhlh;ghfTk; Fw;wkpioj;jtu;fis rl;lj;jpd; Kd; nfhz;L tUk; flik cs;sJ vd ,g; nghJf; Fwpg;gpy; kdpj cupikfs; fkpl;b Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ. NkYk; ghh;f;fTk;: rh;tNjr kdpj chpikfs; rl;lj;jpd; mg;gl;lkhd kPwy;fs; kw;Wk; rh;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpd; ghuJhukhd kPwy;fs; vd;gtw;wpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; egh;fSf;F epthuzk; kw;Wk; ,og;gPL vd;gtw;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd chpik Fwpj;j Nfhl;ghLfs; kw;Wk; topfhl;Ljy;fs;> 2005 brk;gh; khjj;jpy; nghJr; rigapdhy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;lit. NkYk;> jz;lidf;F mr;rkpd;wp Fw;wk; GhpAk; epiyia vjph;j;Jg; NghuhLtjw;F eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;tjw;$lhf kdpj chpikfisg; ghJfhj;J> Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd ,w;iwg;gLj;jg;gl;l Nfhl;ghLfspd; njhFjp (,it 2005 ,y; kdpj chpikfs; njhlh;ghd I eh Mizf;FOtpd; Vfkdjhd jPh;khdk; xd;wpd; %yk; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;ld).

78 rptpy; kw;Wk; murpay; chpikfs; njhlh;ghd rkthaj;jpd; cWg;Giu 9(2)

gpd;tUtdtw;Wf;fhd Vw;ghLfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ: “ifJ nra;ag;gLk; vtNuDk; xU egUf;F> ifJ nra;ag;gLk; re;jh;g;gj;jpy; mtUila ifJf;fhd fhuzk; njhptpf;fg;gLk;. NkYk;> mtUf;nfjpuhd VNjDk; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; ,Ug;gpd; mitAk; cldbahf mtUf;Fj; njhptpf;fg;gLk;."

79 rptpy; kw;Wk; murpay; chpikfs; njhlh;ghd rh;tNjr rkthaj;jpd; cWg;Giu 9(3) gpd;tUk; Vw;ghl;bidf; nfhz;Ls;sJ: 'Fw;wtpay; Fw;wk; xd;wpd; Ngupy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk; my;yJ jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; vtNuDk; xU egh; cldbahf xU ePjthd; Kd;dpiyapy; vLj;J tug;gLjy; Ntz;Lk; my;yJ ePjp nrYj;Jtjw;nfd rl;lj;jpd; %yk; mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; vtNuDk; mjpfhhp xUtUf;F Kd;dh; vLj;J tug;gLjy; Ntz;Lk; mtUf;F epahakhd fhyg; gphpTf;Fs; xU tof;if vjph;nfhs;tjw;fhd chpj;Jk;> epahakhd fhyg; gphpTf;Fs; tpLjiy ngWtjw;fhd chpj;Jk; cs;sJ. tof;F KbAk; tiuapy; fhj;jpUf;Fk; egh;fs; tpsf;fkwpaypy; jLj;J itf;fg;gLthh;fs; vd;gJ xU nghJ tpjpahf ,Ue;J tu KbahJ. vdpDk;> me;egh;fspd; tpLtpg;G> ePjpr; nrad;Kiwapd; Vida

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12(1)80> 12(2)81> 14(3)82> 17(1)83> 19(2)84> 2185 kw;Wk; 2286. ICCPR87vd;gtw;iw tYtpof;fr; nra;jpUe;jd. ,t;tpjk; tYtpof;fr; nra;ag;gLtjid mLj;J

ve;j xU fl;lj;jpYk; tof;F tprhuizf;Fg; gpurd;dkhf Ntz;Lk; vd;w epge;jidapd; Ngupy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl KbAk;.

80 rptpy; kw;Wk; murpay; chpikfs; njhlh;ghd rh;tNjr rkthaj;jpd; cWg;Giu 12(1) gpd;tUk; Vw;ghl;ilf; nfhz;Ls;sJ: “xU murpd; Ms;Gy vy;iyf;Fs; rl;lhPjpahf ,Ue;J tUk; midj;J egh;fSk; me;j Ms;Gy vy;iyf;Fs; elkhLtjw;fhd elkhl;l Rje;jpu chpikiaAk;> jdJ trpg;gplj;ijj; njhpT nra;J nfhs;tjw;fhd Rje;jpuj;ijAk; nfhz;Ls;shh;”.

81 rptpy; kw;Wk; murpay; chpikfs; njhlh;ghd rh;tNjr rkthaj;jpd; cWg;Giu 12(2) gpd;tUk; Vw;ghl;ilf; nfhz;Ls;sJ: 've;j xU egUk; jdJ nrhe;j ehl;ilAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; ehl;bypUe;J Rje;jpukhf ntspNawpr; nry;y KbAk;."

82 rptpy; kw;Wk; murpay; chpikfs; njhlh;ghd rh;tNjr rkthaj;jpd; cWg;Giu 14(3) gpd;tUk; Vw;ghl;ilf; nfhz;Ls;sJ: “mtUf;nfjpuhd VNjDk; Fw;wtpay; Fw;wj;ij eph;zapf;Fk; tplaj;jpy;> midj;J egh;fSk; KOikahd rkj;Jtj;Jld; gpd;tUk; Fiwe;jgl;r cj;juthjq;fis ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd chpj;jpidf; nfhz;Ls;shh;fs;:

a. mtUf;nfjpuhd Fw;wr;rhl;bd; ,ay;G kw;Wk; fhuzk; vd;gd Fwpj;J cldbahf tpgukhf mtu; Gupe;J nfhs;Sk; xU nkhopapy; mtUf;Fj; njhpag;gLj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;;

b. jdJ jug;G thjq;fisj; jahhpj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fk;> jhd; njhpT nra;Ak; rl;lj;juzpAld; njhlh;ghliy Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Fk; Nghjpa fhy mtfhrj;Jld;> trjpfSk; ,Ue;J tUjy; Ntz;Lk;;

c. mehtrpakhd fhy jhkjq;fspd;wp tof;F elj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;

d. mtUf;F Kd;dpiyapy; tof;F elj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk; mth; jhNd jdJ jug;G thjq;fis Kd;itf;f KbAk; my;yJ jhd; tpUk;gpj; njhpT nra;Ak; egUf;$lhf rl;l cjtpiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;; mtUf;F rl;l cjtp ,y;yhJ ,Ug;gpd;> ,e;j chpik Fwpj;J njhpag;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;; ePjpapd; eyd; mtrpag;gLj;Jkplj;Jk;> mthpdhy; nfhLg;gdTfisr; nra;tjw;F trjpapy;yhjpUf;Fk; re;jh;g;gj;jpYk; mj;jifa ve;jf; nfhLg;gdTk; ,y;yhky; mtUf;F rl;l cjtpia ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy;;

e. mtUf;nfjpuhd rhl;rpaq;fis tprhuiz nra;jy;> nra;tpj;jy; kw;Wk; mtUf;nfjpuhd rhl;rpaq;fs; njhlh;ghd mNj epge;jidfspd; fPo; mth; rhh;ghf rhl;rpakspf;ff; $bath;fis tutioj;jy; kw;Wk; tprhuiz nra;jy;;

f. ePjpkd;wj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; nkhop mtUf;F GhpahjpUe;jhy; my;yJ mk;nkhopia mth; Ngrhjtuhf ,Ue;jhy; ciu ngah;g;ghsh; xUthpd; ,ytr cjtp toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;;

g. jdf;F vjpuhfr; rhl;rpakspg;gjw;F my;yJ Fw;wj;ij xg;Gf; nfhs;tjw;F

eph;g;ge;jpf;fg;glhjpUf;Fk; chpik”

83 rptpy; kw;Wk; murpay; chpikfs; njhlh;ghd rh;tNjr rkthaj;jpd; cWg;Giu17(1) gpd;tUk; Vw;ghl;ilf; nghz;Ls;sJ: “ve;j xU egUk; mtUila FLk;gk;> me;juq;fk;> ,y;yk; my;yJ fbjj; njhlh;G vd;gd njhlh;ghd jd;dpr;irahd> my;yJ rl;l tpNuhjkhd jiyaPl;Lf;F cl;gLj;jg;glf; $lhJ. NkYk;> mtuJ nfsutk; kw;Wk; ed;kjpg;G vd;gtw;wpd; kPJ rl;ltpNuhjkhd tpjj;jpy; jhf;Fjy;fs; elj;jg;glf;$lhJ”.

84 rptpy; kw;Wk; murpay; chpikfs; njhlh;ghd rh;tNjr rkthaj;jpd; cWg;Giu19(2) gpd;tUk; Vw;ghl;ilf; nfhz;Ls;sJ: “midtUk; fUj;Jr; Rje;jpuj;Jf;fhd chpikiaf; nfhz;Ls;shh;fs;. ,e;j chpik tha;%yk;> vOj;J %yk; my;yJ mr;R %yk; fiy tbtj;jpy; my;yJ jhd; tpUk;Gk; Vida Clfq;fspy; midj;J tpjkhd jfty;fisAk;> fUj;Jf;fisAk; Nfl;gjw;Fk;> ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fk;> toq;Ftjw;Fkhd Rje;jpuj;ijAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;;jpy; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ”.

85 rptpy; kw;Wk; murpay; chpikfs; njhlh;ghd rh;tNjr rkthaj;jpd; cWg;Giu 21 gpd;tUk; Vw;ghl;ilf; nfhz;Ls;sJ: “rkhjhdkhf xd;W$Ltjw;fhd chpik mq;fPfhpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j chpikia mDgtpg;gJ njhlh;ghd rl;lj;jpd;

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Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; topKiwfs;> rh;tNjr kdpj chpikfs; rl;lj;jpy; tpjpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; epge;jidfSf;F mit ,zq;fp xOFk; tiuf;Fk; rl;Lg+h;tkhditahf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. rptpy; kw;Wk; murpay; chpikfs; Fwpj;j rh;tNjr rkthaj;jpd; cWg;Giu 4 “Njr kf;fspd; tho;;f;iff;F mr;RWj;jy; vLj;J tUk; nghJ mtruepiyikfspd; NghJ” ,e;j xg;ge;jj;jpd; fPopUf;Fk; xU rpy flg;ghLfis jw;fhypfkhf iftpLtjw;fhd tha;g;gpid ehLfSf;F toq;Ffpd;wJ. vdpDk;> xUrpy epge;jidfs; g+h;j;jp nra;ag;gLk; epiyapy; kl;LNk mjid Nkw;nfhs;s KbAk;. mj;jifa topKiwfs;> epiyikapd; mtruj; jd;ikapdhy; mtrpag;gLj;jg;gLk; NjitfSf;F kl;LNk fz;bg;ghf tiuaWf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.88 NkYk;> kdpj chpikfs; njhlh;ghf jd;dpr;irahd tpjj;jpYk;> tpfpjhrhu msit kpifj;jtpjj;jpYk; jiyaPLfis Nkw;nfhs;tjpypUe;Jk; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F Nghjpa Vw;ghLfs; ,Ue;J tUjy; Ntz;Lk;;.89 NkYk;> mj;jifa eilKiw njhlh;ghd ghJfhg;Gf;fs;> uj;J nra;a

%yk; tpjpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; tiuaiwfs; kw;Wk; xU [dehaf r%fj;jpy; ghJfhg;G my;yJ nghJkf;fs; ghJfhg;G> nghJ xOq;F> nghJr; Rfhjhu ghJfhg;G my;yJ xOf;fq;fspd; ghJfhg;G my;yJ Vidath;fspd; chpikfs; kw;Wk; Rje;jpuq;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; ghJfhg;G vd;gd Njitg;gLj;Jgtw;iwj; jtpu> ,e;j chpikfspd; kPJ vj;jifa tiuaiwfisAk; tpjpf;f KbahJ."

86 rptpy; kw;Wk; murpay; chpikfs; njhlh;ghd rh;tNjr rkthaj;jpd; cWg;Giu 22

gpd;tUk; Vw;ghl;ilf; nfhz;Ls;sJ: “xt;nthUtUk; Vidath;fSld; xd;W$Lk; Rje;jpuj;ij nfhz;Ls;shh;fs;. jdJ eyd;fis ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;nfd njhopw;rq;fq;fis mikg;gjw;Fk;> mtw;wpy; ,ize;J nfhs;tjw;fhd chpikiaAk; ,J cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ. ,e;j chpikia mDgtpf;Fk; tplaj;jpy; rl;lj;jpd; %yk; tpjpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; tiuaiwfs; kw;Wk; [dehaf r%fnkhd;wpy; Njrpa ghJfhg;G my;yJ nghJkf;fs; ghJfhg;G> nghJ xOq;F> nghJr; Rfhjhuk; my;yJ xOf;fq;fspd; ghJfhg;G my;yJ Vidath;fspd; chpikfs; kw;Wk ; Rje;jpuq;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; ghJfhg;G vd;gd njhlh;ghf mtrpag;gLk; tiuaiwfisj; jtpu> NtW ve;j tiuaiwfisAk; typAWj;j KbahJ. ,e;j cWg;Giu ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspd; cWg;gpdh;fs; kw;Wk; nghyp]hh; MfpNahh; jkJ chpikfis mDgtpg;gjpy; rl;lG+h;tkhd tiuaiwfis tpjpg;gjidj; jil nra;atpy;iy."

87 ,yq;if 2010 A+d; khjk; 9 Mk; jpfjp rptpy; kw;Wk; murpay; chpikfs;

njhlh;ghd rh;tNjr rkthaj;jpd; gpd;tUk; Vw;ghLfs; tYtpof;fr; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd vd;gij mwptpj;jJ: 9(2)> 12> 14(3)> 17(1)> 19(2)> 21 kw;Wk; 22(1).

88 ,e;jf; flg;ghL tpfpjhrhuf; Nfhl;ghl;bid gpujpgypf;fpd;wJ. ,J mjpfhuq;fis

epWj;Jjy; my;yJ tiuaWj;jy; vd;gtw;Wf;Fg; nghJthdjhFk;. vdNt> me;j tifapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; ve;j xU topKiwAk; epiyikf;fhd cz;ikahd xU vjph;tpidahf ,Ue;J tUjy; Ntz;Lk;;;; murpay; ahg;G xOq;F> kdpj chpikfSf;fhd khpahij vd;gtw;wpid kPs ];jhgpg;gjid Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;bUg;gJld;> re;jh;g;g #o;epiyfs; mtw;iw KOikahf epahag;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;. vdNt> Fwpg;gpl;l xU Vw;ghl;bypUe;J tpyfpf; nfhs;tjhdJ epiyikapd; mtruj; jd;ikapdhy; epahag;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ vd;w tplaj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;s KbahJ.

89 kdpj chpikfs; fkpl;b> nghJf; Fwpg;G ,y.29 ‘mtrufhy epiyikfs; (cWg;Giu 4)’ I eh Mtzk;>CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.11, para. 4.

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Kbahj chpikfspd; ghJfhg;gpid kPwf;$ba tpjj;jpy; xUNghJk; tiuaWf;fg;gl;litahf ,Ue;J tuf; $lhJ.90 176. rptpy; kw;Wk; murpay; chpikfs; njhlh;ghd rh;tNjr rkthaj;jpd; cWg;Giu 4> rkthaj;jpd; Vw;ghLfis tYtpof;fr; nra;Ak; topKiwfs; mur jug;gpd; “rh;tNjr rl;lj;jpd; fPohd Vida flg;ghLfSld;”Kuz;gLgitahf ,Ue;Jtuf; $lhJ vd;Wk;> Fwpg;ghf> rh;tNjr kdpj Near; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; mur jug;G nfhz;bUf;Fk; flg;ghLfSld; Kuz;glf; $lhJ vd;gjid mtrpag;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.91,J njhlh;ghf>epahakhd tof;F tprhuiznahd;Wf;fhd chpikapd; xU rpy $Wfs; xU MAjNkhjypd; NghJ rh;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; njspthd tpjj;jpy; cj;juthjg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd vd;w tplaj;ijAk;> mtru epiyikfspd; NghJ ,e;j cj;juthjq;fs; tYtpof;fr; nra;ag;gLtjid ve;j tifapYk; epahag;gLj;j KbahJ vd;w tplaj;ijAk; kdpj chpikfs; fkpl;b mtjhdpj;Js;sJ.92,J Fwpg;ghf> re;jh;g;g #o;epiyfisg; nghWj;J> $l;Lj; jz;lidfshff; fUjg;glf; $ba nray;fs; njhlh;ghfTk;> rh;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; jil nra;a;gl;bUf;Fk;nray;fs; njhlh;ghfTk; nghUe;Jfpd;wJ.93

177. NkYk;> Vida ngUe;njhifahd nray;fs; midj;Jr; re;jh;g;gq;fspYk; jilnra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. vdNt> mtw;iw rl;lG+h;tkhf tYtpof;fr; nra;a KbahJ. mit gpd;tUtdtw;Wf;fhd jilfisAk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wd: Ml;fis gzaf; ifjpfshf vLj;jy;> flj;jy;fs; my;yJ cupatu;fSf;F mwptpf;fhJ Ml;fis jLj;J itj;jy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l egu;fs; rl;l uPjpahf trpj;J tUk; gpuNjrq;fspypUe;J ru;tNjr rl;lj;jpd; fPo; mDkjpf;fg;gLk; fhuzq;fs; ,y;yhky;> ntspNaw;Wtjd; %yk; my;yJ Vida gyte;jkhd topfis Nkw;nfhs;tjd; %yk; gyhj;fhukhf ,lk; ngaur; nra;Ak; tbtj;jpy; kf;fis ehL fLj;Jjy; my;yJ gyte;jkhf ,lkhw;wk; nra;jy; ghugl;rk; fhl;Ljy;> gifikr; nraw;ghL my;yJ td;Kiw vd;gtw;iwj; J}z;lf; $ba tpjj;jpy;

90 ,J mtru epiyikfs; njhlh;ghd nghJf; Fwpg;G 29 %yk; fkpl;bapdhy; typAWj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ (cWg;Giu 4)> I eh Mtzk; UN Doc. CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.11 kw;Wk; egh;fspd; Rje;jpuk;> ghJfhg;G vd;gd njhlh;ghd nghJf; Fwpg;G ,y.35 (cWg;Giu 9) UN Doc. CCPR/C/GC/35,e;jf; Fwpg;gpy; fkpl;b Ml;;nfhzu;T kD Kiwia epWj;jp itf;f KbahJ vd;w tplaj;ij njl;lj; njspthff; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ. (ge;jpfs; 65 – 67)

91 kdpj chpikfs; fkpl;b>‘mtru epiyikfs; (cWg;Giu 4)’ Fwpj;j nghJf; Fwpg;G ,y.29>UN Doc. CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.11, ge;jp. 9.

92 nghJf; Fwpg;G ,y.29: ‘mtrufhy epiyikfs; (cWg;Giu 4)’>UN Doc.

CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.11 (2001), ge;jp. 16 ,];Nuy; njhlh;ghd mjd; KbT mtjhdpg;Gf; Fwpg;Gf;fspy; kdpj chpikfs; fkpl;b (1998, CCPR/C/79/Add. 93),jLg;Gf; fhty; njhlh;ghd jhf;fkhd ePjpj; Jiw kPsha;Tj; NjitapypUe;J muR jug;G ntspNawpr; nry;y KbahJ vd;w tplaj;ij typAWj;jpapUe;jJ.

93 Jean Marie Henckaerts and Louise Doswald-Beck, Customary International Humanitarian Law,

Cambridge, CUP, 2006, Rule 103. ,e;j tpjpKiwfSk;> ,w;iwg;gLj;jg;gl;l rk;ge;jg;gl;l eilKiwAk; ,g;nghOJ ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fj;jpd; tof;fhW rhh;e;j ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lk; njhlh;ghd juTj; jsj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjidNa ,e;j mwpf;if Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ.

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NghUf;fhd gpur;rhuk; my;yJ Njrpa ,dthj> kjthj njhptpf;fg;glhky; jLj;J itj;jpUj;jy; vd;gtw;Wf;nfjpuhd jilfisAk; ehl;il tpl;L ntspNaw;Wjy; my;yJ rh;tNjr rl;lj;jpd; fPo; mDkjpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; fhuzq;fs; ,y;yhky; Fbj;njhifapdiug; gyte;jkhf ,lkhw;wk; nra;jy; vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ. tpul;babj;jy; my;yJ Vida gyte;jkhd topKiwfs; %yk; xU gpuNjrj;jpypUe;J Ml;fis gyte;jkhf ,lk;ngaur; nra;jy; my;yJ Juj;Jjy; vd;gtw;iwAk; ,J cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ; NghUf;fhd gpur;rhuk; my;yJ Njrpa ,dthj> kjthj ntWg;igj; Jhz;Lk; gug;Giufis Nkw;nfhs;sy; vd;gdthFk;. mit ghugl;rk; fhl;Ljy;> gifikr; nraw;ghL my;yJ td;Kiw vd;gtw;iwj; Jhz;lf;$baitahf ,Ue;J tu KbAk;.94

178. rh;tNjr kdpj chpikfs; rl;lk; rkhjhd fhyj;jpYk;> mNjNghy MAj Nkhjy; ,lk;ngWk; fhyj;jpYk; tYtpypUf;f KbAk;.95 If;fpa ehLfs; kdpj chpikfs; fkpl;b> MAj Nkhjy; epiyikfspYk; rptpy; kw;Wk; murpay; chpikfs; njhlh;ghd rh;tNjr rkthak; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ vdf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ. “rkthaj;jpd; xU rpy chpikfs; njhlh;ghf> mtw;Wf;Fg; nghUs;Nfhly; toq;Fk; Nehf;fq;fSf;nfd> ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpd; jpl;ltl;lkhd tpjpKiwfs; Fwpg;ghf nghUj;jKilaitahFk;. ,e;j ,U rl;lj; JiwfSk; xd;Wf;nfhd;W Fiwepug;Gr; nra;fpd;wd xd;Wf;nfhd;W Gwk;ghditahf ,Ue;J tutpy;iy.96

179. MAj Nkhjy; ,lk;ngWk; epiyikfspy; rh;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lk; kw;Wk; rh;tNjr kdpj chpikfs; rl;lk; vd;gtw;iw xNu Neuj;jpy; gpuNahfpg;gJ> ,e;j ,U rl;lthf;fq;fspdJk; Vw;ghLfis KbAkhd tiuapy; xd;whf Nrh;j;J thrpj;J> mtw;iw ,zf;fg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gjidNa fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

rh;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lk;

180. rh;tNjr kdpjNear;rl;lk; Nghh; eltbf;iffspy; gq;Nfw;fhjth;fs; my;yJ mtw;wpy; ,g;nghOJ Neubahfg; gq;Nfw;fhjth;fs; MfpNahiug; ghJfhg;gjd; %yKk;>'xU Nghuhl;lk; ve;jf; fhuzq;;fSf;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L te;j NghjpYk;> Nkhjypd; Nehf;fq;fisr; rhjpj;Jf;

94 nghJf; Fwpg;G 29> ge;jp 13

95 rh;tNjr ePjpkd;wk; mjd; mZthAj MNyhrid mgpg;gpuhaj;jpy;> rptpy; kw;Wk; murpay; chpikfs; njhlh;ghd rh;tNjr rkthaj;jpd; ghJfhg;G> MAj Nkhjy;fs; ,lk;ngWk; epiyikfspy; ,y;yhky; Nghtjpy;iy vd;w tplaj;ijf; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ. ePjpkd;wk; gpd;dh; ,e;j epiyg;ghl;il cWjpg;gLj;jpaJld;> rh;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lk; kw;Wk; kdpj chpikfs; rl;lk; vd;gtw;Wf;fpilapyhd njhlh;G Fwpj;j %d;W rhj;jpakhd epiyikfis ,dq;fz;bUe;jJ. “xUrpy chpikfs; rh;tNjr kdpj Near; rl;lj;jpd; fPo;tUk; gpuj;jpNafkhd tptfhuq;fshf ,Ue;J tu KbAk; Vidait kdpj chpikfs; rl;lj;jpd; fPo;tUk; gpuj;jpNafkhd tplaq;fshf ,Ue;J tu KbAk;; Mdhy;> Vidait rh;tNjr rl;lj;jpd; ,e;j ,U fpisfspd; fPOk; tu KbAk;”.Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the

Occupied Palestinian territory, Advisory Opinion, 9 July 2004, I.C.J. Reports 2004, ge;jp. 106.

96 kdpj chpikfs; fkpl;b nghJf; Fwpg;G 31> rkthaj;Jf;fhd mur jug;Gf;fs; nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghJthd rl;lhPjpahd flg;ghLfspd; ,ay;G, U.N. Doc.

CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.13 (2004),ge;jp.11.

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nfhs;tjw;F mtrpakhd mstpy; - mjhtJ> vjphpapd; ,uhZt Mw;wiyg; gytPdg;gLj;Jtjw;F kl;Lk; mtrpakhd mstpy;.97 MAjg; gpuNahfj;ij fl;Lg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk;" Nehf;fj;Jld; - Nghh; KiwfisAk;> topKiwfisAk; xOq;FKiwg;gLj;Jtjd; %yKk; Nkhjypy; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; jug;gpdhpd; elj;ijia xOq;FKiwg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. 181. xU MAj Nkhjy; ,lk;ngw;W tUk; epiyikfspy; me;j NkhjYld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l midj;Jj; jug;gpdUk; rh;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpd; - mit tof;fhWr; rl;lq;fshf ,Ue;jhYk; rhp xg;ge;jj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l rl;lq;fshf ,Ue;jhYk; rhp – gpuNahfpf;fj;jf;ftpjpKiwfisg; gpd;gw;w Ntz;ba flg;ghl;bid nfhz;Ls;sd. 1949 Mf];l; 12Mk; jpfjp gpufldk; nra;ag;gl;l ehd;F n[dPth rkthaq;fspy; ,yq;ifxU jug;ghf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ.98 NkYk;> Fwpg;gpl;l rpy ghuk;ghpa MAjq;fis gad;gLj;Jtijj; jil nra;Ak; 1980 ,d; rkthaj;jpYk; NkYk; ,e;j rkthaj;jpd; jpUj;jg;gl;l cWg;Giu 1 kw;Wk; fz;Lgpbf;f Kbahj JZf;Ffs; njhlh;ghd Vw;ghL I,fz;zpntbfs;> nghwp ntbfs; kw;Wk; Vida fUtpfs; vd;gtw;iw jil nra;Ak; jpUj;jg;gl;l Vw;ghL II> jPf;Fz;L MAjq;fis jil nra;Ak; Vw;ghL IIIkw;Wk;xspf; fjpu;fis gha;r;rp FUlhf;Fk; MAjq;fs; njhlh;ghd Vw;ghL IV99vd;gtw;Wf;Fk; ,yq;if xU jug;ghf cs;sJ. NkYk;> mJ %r;Rj; jpzwiy Vw;gLj;Jk; thAf;fs;> er;R thAfs; kw;Wk; gf;wPwpah Kiwfs; vd;gd njhlh;ghd n[dPth Vw;ghl;bidAk;> caphpay; MAjq;fisj; jil nra;tJ njhlh;ghd rkthaj;ijAk;> mNj Nghy fyhrhu nrhj;Jf;fisg; ghJfhg;gJ njhlh;ghd N`f; rkthaj;;ijAk; mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

182. rh;tNjr ,ay;igf; nfhz;buhj Nkhjy;fs; rk;ke;jg;gl;l ehd;F n[dPth rkthaq;fSf;Fk; nghJthd cWg;Giu 3> ,yq;ifapd; epiyikapy; gpuNahfpf;ff;$bajhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ Nkhjypd; midj;Jj; jug;gpdUk; rptpypad;fs; kw;Wk; mq;fpUf;Fk; Nghupy; Neubahf rk;ge;jg;glhj egh;fs;100MfpNahiu elj;JtJ njhlh;ghd cj;juthjq;fSf;F kjpg;gspf;f

97 Sassòli, M., Bouvier, A., Quintin A. (eds), How Does Law Protect in War?, (3rd edn., Geneva: ICRC,

2011), Vol. I, at 1.

98 rh;tNjr MAj Nkhjy;fs; kw;Wk; rh;tNjrk; rhuhj MAj Nkhjy;fs; vd;gtw;wpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gLgth;fSf;F ghJfhg;G toq;FtJ njhlh;ghd Nkyjpf Vw;ghLfs; I,II, III vd;gtw;iw ,yq;if mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jpapUf;ftpy;iy. NkYk;> Nkyjpf jdpj;Jtkhd FwpaPL xd;iw Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; Vw;ghl;bidAk; mJ mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jtpy;iy.

99 ,yq;if 2004 nrg;nlk;gh; 24 Mk; jpfjp ,e;j Mtzq;fis mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. ghh;f;fTk;:https://www.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl.nsf/vwTreatiesByCountrySelected.xsp?xp_countrySele

cted=LK

100 rh;tNjrf; Fw;wtpay; ePjpkd;wk;> epf;uFthTf;F vjpuhf ,lk;ngw;w ,uhZt kw;Wk;

Jizg;gil eltbf;iffs; njhlh;ghd tof;F (epf;uFth vjph; If;fpa mnkhpf;fh)> rh;tNjr Fw;wtpay; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; mwpf;iffs;> 1986 gf;. 14> ge;jp 218. nghJthd cWg;Giu 3 ,y; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; tpjpKiwfs; kdpjNeak; njhlh;ghd mbg;gil tplaq;fis gpujpgypj;Js;sJ vd;w tplaj;ij rh;tNjr ePjpkd;wk; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ.

https://www.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl.nsf/vwTreatiesByCountrySelected.xsp?xp_countrySelected=LK

https://www.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl.nsf/vwTreatiesByCountrySelected.xsp?xp_countrySelected=LK

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Ntz;ba flikiaf; nfhz;Ls;sdh;. nghJthd cWg;Giu 3 Nghh; eltbf;iffspy; Neubahf gq;Nfw;fhj egu;fs;> mNj Nghy (,dpNkYk; Nghupy; <Lgl Kbahj epiyapy; ,Ue;J tUk;) fhakile;jtu;fs; Nghd;w egu;fs; MfpNahUf;F nfLjp tpistpf;Fk; Nehf;Fld; mtu;fis gpupj;J> NtWgLj;;jhJ Nkhjypd; midj;Jj; jug;gpdUk; Fiwe;j gl;rk; mtu;fis kjpj;J> kdpjNeaj;Jld; elj;j Ntz;ba flg;ghl;bid nfhz;Ls;shh;fs;.101

183. mJ jtpu> xU Nkhjypd; jug;Gfshf ,Ue;J tUk; murhq;fk; kw;Wk; MAjf; FOf;fs; vd;gd> rh;tNjr ,ay;gpidf; nfhz;buhj MAj Nkhjy;fs; njhlh;ghf gpuNahfpf;fj;jf;f rh;tNjr tof;fhw;Wr; rl;lj;jpd; rk;ke;jg;gl;l tpjpKiwfspdhYk; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.

184. Nghh; eltbf;iffspy; Neubahfg; gq;Nfw;fhj egh;fs; kPjhd Neubj; jhf;Fjy;fis rh;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lk; jil nra;fpd;wJ. mNjNghy> mJ “capUf;Fk; egUf;Fk; vjpuhd td;Kiw> Fwpg;ghf midj;J tpjkhd nfhiyfs;> cWg;Gf;fisr; rpijj;jy;> nfhûkhf elj;Jjy;> rpj;jputij" vd;gtw;iwAk;> 'jdpg;gl;l fz;zpaj;ijf; Fiyf;Fk; eltbf;iffs; Fwpg;ghf> Nftyg;gLj;Jk; tpjj;jpYk;> rpWikg;gLj;Jk; tpjj;jpYk; elj;Jjy;”102vd;gtw;iwAk; mJ jil nra;fpd;wJ. xU Nkhjy; jug;gpdu; Nghh; eltbf;iffs; Kd;ndLf;Fk; nghOJ> mth;fSf;Fhpa flg;ghLfs; gphpj;J NtWgLj;jp mwpjy;> tpfpjhrhuj; jd;ik kw;Wk; Kd;ndr;rhpf;if vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;l Nfhl;ghLfs; %yk; midj;Jr; re;jh;g;gq;fspYk; Msg;gl;L tUfpd;wd.103

101 nghJthd cWg;Giu 3 caph;r; Nrjk; kw;Wk; Ml;fSf;nfjpuhd td;Kiw vd;gtw;iw Fwpg;ghf> midj;Jtpjkhd nfhiyfs;> cly; cWg;Gf;fisr; rpijj;jy;> nfhûkhf elj;Jjy;> rpj;jputij nra;jy;> gzaf; ifjpfshf vLj;jy;> jdpg;gl;l fz;zpaj;ijf; Fiyj;jy; kw;Wk; Kiwahd tpjj;jpy; mikf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ePjpkd;wk; xd;wpd; %yk; Kd;dh; toq;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; xU jPh;g;G ,y;yhj tpjj;jpy; jz;lidfis toq;Fjy; kw;Wk; kuz jz;lidfis epiwNtw;Wjy;> epahakhd tof;F eilKiw kw;Wk; chpa eilKiwfisg; gpd;gw;wy; vd;gd njhlh;ghf nghJthf mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; Nfhl;ghLfSf;F kjpg;gspj;jy; vd;gtw;iw mJ Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ.

102 ehd;F n[dPth rkthaq;fSf;Fk; nghJthd cWg;Giu 3 I ghhf;fTk;:

gphpj;J NtWgLj;jp mwpjy; njhlh;ghd Nfhl;ghL rh;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpd; kpf Kf;fpakhd Nfhl;ghLfspy; xd;whFk;. vjphpapd; ,uhZt ty;yikiag; gytPdg;gLj;Jk; msTf;F Njitahd tpjj;;jpy; kl;Lk; MAj td;Kiw gad;ghl;il tiuaWj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;w rh;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpd; Nfhl;ghl;by; mJ Nt&d;wpAs;sJ. ,e;jf; Nfhl;ghl;bypUe;J ,J jpl;ltl;lkhd tpjpKiwfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;. mitahtd: gifikr; nraw;ghLfspy; Neubahfg; gq;Nfw;fhj egh;fis Neubahf ,yf;fhff; nfhs;tjidj; jil nra;jy; kw;Wk; fz;%bj;jdkhd tpjj;jpy; jhf;Fjy;fis Muk;gpg;gjidj; jil nra;jy; vdgdthFk;. NkYk;> gphpj;J NtWgLj;jp mwpjy; Nfhl;ghL xU Nkhjypd; jug;gpdh; rhjhuz nghJ kf;fSf;Fk;> nghJkf;fspd; nrhj;Jf;fSf;Fkhd Nrjq;fis fl;Lg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;LnkdTk;> rptpypad;fisg; gifikr; nraw;ghLfspd; jhf;Fjy;fspypUe;J ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fr; rhj;jpakhd midj;J topKiwfisAk; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;LnkdTk; mtrpag;gLj;JfpwJ. ,J rh;tNjrk; rhuhj MAj Nkhjy;fs; njhlh;ghf gpuNahfpf;fj;jf;f tof;fhw;Wr; rl;lj;jpYk; njspthfg; gpujpgypj;Js;sJ. ghh;f;fTk ; ICRC, Database on customary international

humanitarian law, Chapter I: The Principle of Distinction, Rules 1-24.

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185. gphpj;J NtWgLj;jp mwpjy; Nfhl;ghL xU Nkhjypd; jug;gpdh;>xU Gwj;jpy; rptpypad;fs; kw;Wk; rptpypad; ,yf;Ffs; vd;gtw;Wf;Fk;> kWGwj;jpy;> rl;lhPjpahd ,uhZt ,yf;Ffs; vd;gtw;Wf;Fkpilapyhd NtWghl;il gphpj;jwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;w Njitia vLj;J tUfpd;wJ. gpe;jpa ,yf;FfSf;nfjpuhf kl;LNk jhf;Fjy;fs; elj;jg;gl KbAk;.104 ,uhZt ,yf;Ffs; vd;w tiff;Fs; tuhj midj;J ,yf;FfSk; rptpypad; ,yf;Ffshff; fUjg;gLtJld;> mit Neubj; jhf;Fjy;fspypUe;J ghJfhf;fg;gLk;, rptpypad;fSk; Neubj; jhf;Fjy;fspypUe;J ghJfhf;fg;gLthh;fs;. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> rptpypad;fs; Nghh; eltbf;iffspy;; Neubahfg; gq;Fgw;wpdhy; mt;thW gq;Fgw;Wk; re;jh;g;gq;fspy; mj;jifa ghJfhg;ig ,of;f KbAk;.105 186. tpfpjhrhu epiy njhlh;ghd Nfhl;ghL caphpog;Gf;fs;> rptpypad;fSf;Ff; fhak; Vw;gLj;Jjy;> rptpypad;fspd; nghUs;fSf;F Nrjk; tpistpj;jy; my;yJ mtw;wpd; xU $l;L vd;gd> vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLk; jpl;ltl;lkhd kw;Wk; Neubahd ,uhZt mD$yj;Jld; xg;gpLk; NghJ kpjkpQ;rpaitahf ,Ue;J tUk; re;jh;g;gj;jpy; mj;jifa jhf;Fjy;fis jil nra;fpd;wJ.106

187. Kd;ndr;rhpf;if njhlh;ghd Nfhl;ghL> midj;Jj; jug;gpdUk; rptpypad;fspd; caphpog;G> rptpypad;fs; fhag;gLjy; kw;Wk; rptpypad;fspd; nghUs;fSf;F Nrjk; tpistpj;jy;.107vd;gtw;iwj; jtph;j;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fk;> Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fk; rhj;jpakhd midj;J eltbf;iffisAk; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gjid mtrpag;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. jhf;Fjy;fspd; tpisTfSf;F vjpuhd Kd;ndr;rhpf;iffs;> kpf Kf;fpakhf> nrwpthf kf;fs; tho;e;J tUk; gpuNjrq;fSf;Fs; my;yJ mtw;Wf;F mUfpy;

104 xU t];;J my;yJ fl;llk; xU ,uhZt ,yf;fhff; fUjg;gLk; nghUl;L> mJ ,uz;L $l;L msTNfhy;fisg; G+h;j;jp nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mitahtd“mjd; ,ay;G> miktplk;> Nehf;fk; my;yJ gad;ghL ,uhZtr; nraw;ghl;Lf;F xU jhf;fkhd gq;fspg;gpid toq;Ffpd;wJ” kw;Wk; me;j t];Jit “KOikahf my;yJ xU ghfj;ij mopg;gJ> ifg;gw;WtJ my;yJ re;jh;g;g #o;epiyfspy; nraypof;fr; nra;tJ jpl;ltl;lkhd ,uhZt mD$yq;fis toq;Ffpd;wJ.” ghh;f;fTk; ICRC, Database on customary international humanitarian law, Rule 9.

105 ghh;f;fTk; Nkyjpf Vw;ghL II cWg;Giu 13(3) kw;Wk; 51(3) Nkyjpf Vw;ghL I; ICRC,

Database on customary international humanitarian law, Rule 6.

106 ghh;f;fTk; ICRC, Database on customary international humanitarian law, Rule 14. See also Articles

51(5) and 57(2) Additional Protocol I.

107 xU Nkhjypd; jug;gpdh; jhf;Fjy;fisj; njhLf;Fk; nghOJ> jhf;Fjy;fspd; ghjpg;Gf;fs; njhlh;ghfTk; Njitahd Kd;ndr;rhpf;if eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd flikiaf; nfhz;Ls;sdh;. jhf;Fjy;fspd; NghJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba Kd;ndr;rhpf;iffs; gpd;tUtdtw;iw cs;slf;Ffpd;wd: Fwpg;gpl;l ,yf;F xU ,uhZt ,yf;fhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ vd;w tplaj;ijr; rhpghh;j;Jf; nfhs;sy; kw;Wk; me;jj; jhf;Fjy; tpfpjhrhuj; Njitf;F kjpg;gspf;fpd;wJ vd;gjidj; njhpe;J nfhs;sy;; nghJkf;fs; kPJ caph;r; Nrjq;fs; Vw;gLtjidj; jtph;f;Fk; nghUl;L my;yJ Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L jhf;Fjy;fSf;fhd MAjq;fs; kw;Wk; jhf;Fjy; elj;jg;gLk; Neuk; vd;gtw;iwj; njhpT nra;J nfhs;sy;; rhj;jpakhdtplj;J> Kd;dNuNa vr;rhpf;iffis tpLj;jy;; xU jhf;Fjy tpfpjhrhuf; Nfhl;ghl;Lf;F kjpg;gspf;ftpy;iy vd;w tplak; njspthfj; njhpa tUk; re;jh;g;gj;jpy; jhf;Fjiy ,ilepWj;Jjy;.

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,uhZt ,yf;Ffis itj;jpUg;gjid KbAkhd msTf;Fj; jtph;j;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhd flg;ghL kw;Wk; Nkhjypd; xU jug;gpdupd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;J tUk; rhjhuz nghJkf;fisAk; kw;Wk; nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fisAk; ,uhZt ,yf;Ffs; ,Ue;J tUk; gpuNjrq;fspypUe;J mg;ghy; vLj;Jr; nry;tjw;fhd midj;Jj; rhj;jpakhd eltbf;iffisAk; Nkw;nfhs;sy; vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wd.108 188. xU Nkhjypd; jug;gpdh; kUj;Jt myFfs;> (kUe;Jg; nghUs;) Nghf;Ftuj;J> mNjNghy (kUj;Jt) Mszp njhlh;ghf khpahijiag; guhkhpf;f Ntz;ba flg;ghl;bidAk; nfhz;Ls;sdh;mj;jug;gpdu; jhf;Fjy;fSf;fhd ,yf;Ffshf nfhs;sg;glf; $lhJ. kUj;Jt myFfs; kw;Wk; mtw;iwg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;Ak; thfdq;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;Fhpj;jhd ghJfhg;G> mit kdpjNear; nraw;ghl;Lf;F ntspapy; Nghh; eltbf;iffspy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lhNy xopa ,y;yhky; NghfhJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> Xu; vr;rupf;if tpLf;fg;gl;l gpd;dUk;> nghUj;jkhdtplj;J> xU epahakhd fhy mtfhrk; toq;fg;gl;l gpd;dUk;> me;j vr;rupf;iff;F nrtpkLf;fhj gpd;dUk; klLNk mj;jifa nghUl;fs; ,g;ghJfhg;ig ,of;fpd;wd vd;gjid ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lk; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ.109

189. rh;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpd; fPo;> Nkhjypd; xU jug;gpdu; nfhz;bUf;Fk; flg;ghLfs;> vjph;j; jug;gpdhpd; elj;ijapd; kPJ jq;fpapUe;J tutpy;iy mjhtJ>rh;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;Jf;F kjpg;gspg;gjw;fhd flik> gu];guk;,U jug;Gk; mt;thW nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;w epge;jidiaf; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy.110Nkhjypy; xU jug;G rh;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;ij kPwpapUf;Fk; epiyia> vjph;j; jug;Gk; mtw;Wf;F ,zq;fp xOfhjpUg;gjid epahag;gLj;Jtjw;F gad;gLj;j KbahJ.111mNjNghy> 1949 Mk; Mz;bd; ehd;F n[dPth rkthaq;fspd; nghJthd cWg;Giu 1 “xg;ge;jj;jpyPLgLk; midj;Jj; jug;gpdUk;” midj;J re;jh;g;g #o;epiyfspYk; ehd;F n[dPth rkthaq;fSf;Fk; “kjpg;gspg;gjid cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;fhd flikiaAk; nfhz;Ls;sd.112

108 ICRC, Database on customary international humanitarian law, Rules 23-24. See also Article 57

Additional Protocol I.

109 Nkyjpf Vw;ghL II cWg;Giufs; 9-11>ICRC, tof;fhW rhh;e;j rh;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lk;> tpjpKiwfs; 25 – 26> 28 – 30.

110 ghh;f;fTk; ICRC ,tof;fhW rhh;e;j rh;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lk; njhlh;ghd juTj;

jsk;> tpjpKiwfs; 23 - 24 NkYk; ghh;f;fTk;: Nkyjpf Vw;ghL I> cWg;Giu 57

111 mjpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; cj;juthjq;fs; “midj;J re;jh;g;g #o;epiyfspYk;” gpuNahfpf;fj; jf;fit vdf; Fwpg;gpLk; nghJ cWg;Giu 3 ,d; thh;j;ijg; gpuNahfk; Vw;ghL ,f;flg;ghl;bid NkYk; typAWj;Jfpd;wJ.

112 ‘khpahijia cWjpg;gLj;JtJ’ njhlh;ghd flg;ghL muRfspd; nrhe;j elj;ijf;F kl;Lk; tiuaWf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy vd rh;tNjr ePjpkd;wk; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ. xU Nkhjypd; jug;gpdh; rh;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;ij kPWk; tpjj;jpy; ele;J nfhs;tjid Cf;Ftpf;fhjpUf;Fk; flik tiuapy; mJ tphptilfpwJ. n[dPth rkthaq;fis Vw;Wf; nfhz;lJ njhlf;fk; muRfspd; eilKiw> nghJ cWg;Giu 1 ,d; flg;ghLfs; MAj Nkhjypy; <Lgl;bUf;Fk; muRfs; njhlh;ghf kl;Lk; tiuaWf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy vd;w tplaj;ij kpfj; njspthf vLj;Jf; fhl;bas;sJ; mjw;Fg; gjpyhf> midj;J muRfSk; “rh;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpd; kPwy;fis epWj;Jk; nghUl;L jk;khy; KbAkhd msTf;F mOj;jj;ij gpuNahfpf;f Ntz;Lk;”.

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rh;tNjrf; Fw;wtpay; rl;lk;

190. rh;tNjr kdpj chpikfs; rl;lj;ij mg;gl;lkhd tpjj;jpy; kPWk; nray;fs; kw;Wk;; rh;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;ij kpfTk; ghuJhukhd tpjj;jpy; kPWk; nray;fs; njhlh;ghf – Fwpg;ghf rh;tNjr rl;lj;jpd; fPo; Fw;wq;fshff; fUjg;glf; $ba tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghf -nghWg;Gf; $Wk; epiyia cWjpg;gLj;j Ntz;ba Kjd;ikahd flg;ghl;bid muRfs;nfhz;Ls;sd.113 ,e;jf; flg;ghl;Lf;F ,zq;fp xOFk; nghUl;L> tof;fhw;Wr; rl;lk; kw;Wk; xg;ge;jq;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l rl;lk; vd;gtw;wpd; gpNahfpf;fj;jf;f Nfhl;ghLfspd; gpufhuk;>114 cs;ehl;L ePjp kd;wq;fs; mj;jifa Fw;wr; nray;fs; njhlh;ghf chpa epahahjpf;fj;ij Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F ,ayr; nra;Ak; tpjj;jpy; jkJ cs;ehl;Lr; rl;lthf;fq;fs; Njitahd rl;l mbg;giliaf; nfhz;bUg;gjid muRfs; cWjpg;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.cz;ikapy; rh;tNjr rl;lj;jpd; fPo; Fw;wq;fis ,ioj;jpUg;gjhf re;Njfpf;fg;gLk; egh;fSf;F vjpuhf tof;Fj; njhLf;fg;gLtjidAk;> mth;fs; mtw;Wf;Fg; nghWg;ghdth;fs; vd fz;lwpag;gl;lhy; mjw;Fhpa jz;lid toq;fg;gLtjidAk; cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L; muRfs; nghUj;jkhd topKiwfis Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.115NkYk;> ,J njhlh;ghf muRfs; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fSf;F jhf;fkhd epthuzq;fis toq;f Ntz;bapUg;gJld;> mth;fSf;F Vw;gl;l fhaq;fs; njhlh;ghf ,og;gPLfSk; toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. mj;JkPwy;fs; njhlh;ghd cz;ikiaf; fz;lwptjw;fhd guhjPdg;gLj;j Kbahj chpikia muRfs; cWjpg;gLj;j Ntz;bapUg;gJld; mj;jifa mj;JkPwy;fs; kPz;Lk; ,lk;ngWtjid jLg;gjw;Fj; Njitahd topKiwfisAk; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.116 191. re;jh;g;g #o;epiyfisg; nghWj;J> ,uhZtj; jsgjpfSk; cau; kl;l mjpfhhpfSk; jhq;fs; Neubahf ,ioj;jpUf;Fk; Fw;wr; nray;fs;> jk;khy; fl;lisaplg;gl;l> Jhz;lg;gl;l Fw;wr; nray;fs; njhlh;ghf Fw;wg; nghWg;gpid Vw;f Ntz;bapUf;Fk; NkYk;> jkJ fl;lisapd; fPo; my;yJ

ghh;f;fTk; rh;tNjr ePjpkd;wk; epfhuhFthtpYk; epfhuhFthit #oTk; ,lk;ngw;w ,uhZt kw;Wk; Jizg;gil eltbf;iffs; njhlh;ghd tof;F (epfhuhFth vjph; mnkhpf;fh)> rh;tNjr ePjpkd;wj;jpd; mwpf;iffs>; 1986> gf;.14> ge;jp 220

113 mj;jifa Fw;wq;;fs; Nghh;f; Fw;wq;fs;> kdpj Fyj;Jf;nfjpuhd Fw;wq;fs;> ,d

mopg;G> gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLjy; kw;Wk; rpj;jputij vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;Ftjhff; fUjg;gLfpd;wJ.

114 Fw;wkpioj;Jtpl;Lj; jz;lidapypUe;J jg;gpf; nfhs;tjw;nfjpuhfg; Nghuhb> nraw;gLtjw;$lhf kdpj chpikfisg; ghJfhj;J> Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd Nfhl;ghLfspd; njhFjp> Nfhl;ghL 21.

115 tiuaiwfs; njhlh;ghd rl;lthf;fq;fs;> rh;tNjr kdpj chpikfs; rl;lj;jpd; mg;gl;lkhd kPwy;fs; kw;Wk; rh;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpd; ghuJhukhd kPwy;fs; vd;gd njhlh;ghf gpuNahfpf;fg;glkhl;lh. mit rh;tNjr rl;lj;jpd; fPo; Fw;wr; nray;fshf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. Nghh;f; Fw;wq;fs; kw;Wk; kdpj Fyj;Jf;nfjpuhd Fw;wq;fs; njhlh;ghf rl;lhPjpahd tiuaiwfisg; gpuNahfpf;f Kbahj epiy njhlh;ghd 1968 ,d; I eh rkthak;; epthuzk; kw;Wk; ,og;gPL vd;gtw;Wf;fhd chpik njhlh;ghd If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; mbg;gilf; Nfhl;ghLfs; kw;Wk; topfhl;Ljy;fs;> ge;jp 06.

116 Fw;wkpioj;Jtpl;Lj; jz;lidapypUe;J jg;Gtjw;F vjpuhf eltbf;if vLg;gjw;$lhf kdpj chpikfisg; ghJfhj;J> Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd Nfhl;ghLfspd; njhFjp> Nfhl;ghL 1

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jhf;fkhd fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; nraw;gl;L te;j egh;fspdhy; ,iof;fg;gl;l Fw;wr; nray;fs; njhlh;ghfTk; - mj;jifa nray;fs; ,iof;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd my;yJ ,iof;fg;glg; Nghfpd;wd vd;w tplaj;ij mth;fs; mwpe;jpUe;j re;jh;g;gq;fspYk; my;yJ mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;ba re;jh;g;gq;fspYk; - me;jr; nray;fis jLg;gjw;F my;yJ jz;bg;gjw;F Njitahd midj;J epahakhd topKiwfisAk; Nkw;nfhs;shjpUf;Fk; re;jh;g;gj;jpYk; Fw;wg; nghWg;gpid mth;fs; Vw;f Ntz;bapUf;Fk;.117

192. rh;tNjr Fw;wq;fs; gpd;tUtdtw;iw cs;slf;Ftjhff; fUjg;gLfpd;wJ:

Nghh;f; Fw;wq;fs;

193. Nghh; njhlh;ghd rl;lq;fs; my;yJ tof;fhWfs; vd;gtw;iwg; ghuJ}ukhd tpjj;jpy; kPWk; nray;fs; njhlh;ghf tof;fhw;Wr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; my;yJ ghuk;ghpar; rl;lj;jpd; fPo;118jdpegh;fis mf;Fw;wr; nray;fSf;Fg; nghWg;ghf;f KbAk;. mit Nghh;f; Fw;wq;fshf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. mit Vidatw;Wf;F kj;jpapy; ehd;F n[dPth rkthaq;fspd;119 nghJ cWg;Giu 3 njhlh;ghd kPwy;fs;> Nghh; njhlh;ghd rl;lq;fs;kw;Wk; tof;fhWfs; vd;gd njhlh;ghd Vida ghuJhukhd kPwy;fs; vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;Ffpd;wd. 194. mj;jifa nray;fs; Nghh;f; Fw;wq;fshff; fUjg;gLk; nghUl;L> xU MAj NkhjYld; mit nfhz;bUf;Fk; gpizg;G cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jg; gpizg;G njhlh;ghd Njit> Fw;wtpay; elj;ij Nghh; eltbf;iffSld; kpfTk; neUf;fkhd tpjj;jpy; rk;ke;jg;gl;bUe;jJ vd

117 If;fpa ,uhr;rpak; Tg;Ngw;why; ,uhZt ePjpkd;wk;> NkIu; fhy; &tu; kw;Wk; Vidath;fs; 6 NgUf;nfjpuhd tof;F> ngg;uthp 18>1946> mwptpf;fg;gl;l tof;F ,yf;fk; 23> If;fpa ehLfs; Nghh;f; Fw;wq;fs; Mizf;FO> njhFjp IV,yz;ld;>HMSO, 1948 (ge;jp 656); Ehwk;Ngh;f; ,uhZt tprhuiz> If;fpa mnkhpf;fh vjph; tpy;n`y;k; nthd;yPg;> kw;Wk; VidNahh; (The High Command Trial )

mf;Nlhgh; 27>1948> (ge;jp 657) kw;Wk; Ehuk;Ngh;f; ,uhZt tprhuiz> If;fpa mnkhpf;fh vjph; gl;baypy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Nlhh; (gzaf; ifjpfs; tof;F)> ngg;uthp 19>1948 (ge;jp 658); If;fpa mnkhpf;f cr;r ePjpkd;wk;> akhrpl;lh tof;F> 327 U.S.1(1946) (ngg;uthp 4>1946) (ge;jp 659);; rh;tNjr Fw;wtpay; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Nuhk; rl;lthf;fk; cWg;Giu 28>ICTY rl;lthf;fk; cWg;Giu 7(2) kw;Wk; ICTR rl;lthf;fk; cWg;Giu 6(2). NkYk; ghh;f;fTk; ICRC, tof;fhW rhh;e;j rh;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lk; njhlh;ghd juTj; jsk;>tpjp 152.

118 epahahjpf;fk; njhlh;ghd Nkd;KiwaPl;Lf;fhd thjk; Fwpj;j KbT>Tadić (IT-94-1-

AR72), mf;Nlhgh; 2> 1995 ge;jp 94. ghh;f;fTk; generally G Abi-Saab, ‘The Concept of

“War Crimes”’, in S Yee and W Tieya (eds), International Law and the Post-Cold War World: Essays

in Honour of Li Haopei (Routledge, 2001) 99, 112. See also Sivakumaran, S., The Law of Non-

International Armed Conflict, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012), 475– 8.

119 Uthz;lhTf;fhd rh;tNjr Fw;wtpay; tprhuiz kd;wk; njhlh;ghd rl;lthf;fk;> cWg;Giu 4> rh;tNjr Fw;wtpay; ePjpkd;wk;> Nuhk; rl;lthf;fk; cWg;Giu 2> rpahuhypNahd; rpwg;G ePjpkd;wk; njhlh;ghd rl;lthf;fk; cWg;Giu 3. NkYk; ghh;f;fTk;: epahahjpf;fk; njhlh;ghd Nkd;KiwaPl;Lf;fhd thjk; Fwpj;j KbT>Tadić

(IT-94-1-AR72) October 1995; Judgment, Delalić, Mucić, Delić and Landzo(Celebici Case), IT-96-

21-A, 20 February 2001, para. 136.

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nghUs; tpsf;fkspf;fg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ> ,f; Fw;wk; Nkhjypd; Nehf;fq;fis Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;Yk; Nehf;fj;Jld; Ghpag;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;;;;;;my;yJ khwhf “,uhZt nraw;ghl;bd; ,Wjpf; Fwpf;Nfhs;fis rhjpj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F VNjh xU tpjj;jpy; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Ak; Nehf;fj;Jld; my;yJ Fiwe;jgl;rk; ,uhZtr; nraw;ghLfSld; ,ize;j tpjj;jpy; mJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;”.120

kdpj Fyj;Jf;nfjpuhd Fw;wq;fs;

195. clYf;F my;yJ cs my;yJ cly;; MNuhf;fpaj;Jf;Fg; ngUe;Jd;gj;ij vLj;J tUk; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; F&ukhd nray;fs;> rhjhuz nghJ kf;fSf;nfjpuhd gutyhd> Kiwahfj; jpl;lkplg;gl;l xU jhf;Fjypd; xU ghfkhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLkplj;J> mJ kdpj Fyj;Jf;nfjpuhd Fw;wr; nray;fshf ,Ue;J tu KbAk;. 196. kdpj Fyj;Jf;nfjpuhd Fw;wq;fs;> ‘cyfpd; Kjd;ikr; rl;lj; njhFjpfspdhy;; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;> nghJthfg; gpuNahfpf;fj;jf;f rl;lj;jpd; fPo; mDkjpf;f Kbahj elj;ijAld;’ rk;ke;jg;gl;bUg;gJld;>121 mj;jifa Fw;wq;fs; njhlh;ghf epahahjpf;fj;jpid ];jhgpj;J ePjp toq;Ftjw;fhd flg;ghL> xg;ge;jq;fspd; fPohd flg;ghLfspypUe;J Rje;jpukhdjhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ.

197. kdpj Fyj;Jf;nfjpuhd xU Fw;wk; ,iof;fg;gl Ntz;Lkhdhy;>rptpypad;fspd; xU Fbj;njhif>‘gutyhf ,lk;ngWk; my;yJ jpl;lkpl;L Kiwahd xOq;fpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;’ jhf;Fjnyhd;wpd; ,yf;fhf ,Ue;J tUjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j ,U epge;jidfSk; $l;lhf ,Ue;J tu Ntz;bajpy;iymjhtJ> ,e;jj; jhf;Fjy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l ,U epge;jidfisAk; G+u;j;jp nra;a Ntz;ba mtrpak; ,Ue;J tutpy;iy. ve;jf; Fbj;njhifapdUf;nfjpuhf Fwpg;gpl;l jhf;Fjy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wNjh mth;fs; ,ay;gpy; Kjd;ikahf nghJkf;fshf ,Ue;J tUk; re;jh;g;gj;jpy; ‘rptpypad;fs;| vdf; fUjg;gLthh;fs;. rptpypad;fs; vd;w tiutpyf;fzj;Jf;Fs; tuhj egh;fs; xU rptpypad; Fbj;njhifapdUf;F kj;jpapy; gpurd;dkhfpapUf;Fk; epiy> me;jf; Fbj;njhifapdhpd; rhjhuz rptpypad; gz;gpid ,y;yhkyhf;f KbahJ.122

198. ‘gutyhd’ vd;w gjk; nghJthf jhf;Fjypd; ghhpa mstpyhd ,ay;igf; Fwpg;gJld;> ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fspd; vz;zpf;ifiaAk; Fwpf;fpd;wJ.123 vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> xU jhf;Fjy; “njhluhd gy F&ur; nray;fspd; $l;Lj; jhf;fk; my;yJ mrhjhuz mstpyhd xU nraypd;

120 Cassese, Nghh; Fw;wq;fSf;Fj; Njitahd $l;Lr; nraw;ghL, J ru;tNjr Fw;wtpay; ePjp (2012) 10 (5): 1395-1417, at 1397.

121 rh;tNjr Fw;wtpay; ePjpkd;wj;Jf;fhd Nuhk; rl;lthf;fj;jpd; Fw;wtpay; Fw;wf; $Wfs;> cWg;Giu 7

122 Judgment, Naletilić and Martinović (IT-98-34), Trial Chamber, 31 March 2003, par. 235; Judgment,

Akayesu (ICTR-96-4), Trial Chamber, 2 September 1998, para. 582; Judgment, Jelisić (IT-95-10-T),

Trial Chamber, 14 December 1999, para. 54.

123 Warrant of Arrest for Omar Hassan Ahmad Al Bashir, Pre-Trial Chamber I, ICC-02/05-01/09, 4

March 2009, para. 81, Katanga, 30 September 2008, paras. 394-397

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jdpj; jhf;fk;” vd;gtw;wpd; %yk; gutyhd xU jhf;Fjyhf fUjg;gl KbAk;.124

199. ‘Kiwahd xOq;fpyhd| jhf;Fjy; Fwpj;j vz;zf;fU> td;Kiwr; rk;gtq;fspd; xOq;fike;j ,ay;gpidf; Fwpg;gJld;> mit vNjr;irahd tpjj;jpy; ,lk;ngwf;$ba rhj;jpakpy;iy vd;gjidAk; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ.125mNj khjpupahd Fw;wtpay; elj;ij xOq;fhd xU khjpupia gpd;gw;wp> vNjr;irahftd;wp kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; ,lk;ngWtjid ,J Nfhl;ghl;L uPjpapy; gpujpgypf;fpd;wJ.126

,d mopg;G

200. ,yq;if>,d xopg;igj; jLj;J> mjw;Fj; jz;lid toq;Fk; 1948 Mk; Mz;bd; rkthaj;jpd; xU jug;ghf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. mjid jhf;fkhd tpjj;jpy; nraw;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fj;Jld; xg;ge;jq;fspy; <LgLk; cah; jug;gpdh; njhluhd gy topKiwfis Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gjid ,e;jr; rkthak; mtrpag;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. ,d mopg;Gr; nraYf;Ff; Fw;wthspahff; fhzg;gLk; egh;fSf;Fj; jhf;fkhd tpjj;jpy; jz;lidfis toq;Ftjw;Fj; Njitahd rl;lthf;fq;fis cUthf;FtjidAk; ,J cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ.127 ,dmopg;Gf; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;bUf;Fk; egh;fs; “me;jr; nray; ve;jg; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lNjh me;jg; gpuhe;jpaj;jpd; murpdhy; epahahjpf;fk; nfhz;l xU tprhuiz kd;wj;jpy; tprhhpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;; my;yJ mJ njhlh;ghd epahahjpf;fj;ijf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; rh;tNjr jz;lid tprhuiz ePjpkd;wnkhd;wpdhy; tprhhpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;”128 201. ,e;jr; rkthaKk;> mNjNghy mjDld; ,izahd rh;tNjr tof;fhw;W tpjpKiwfSk; ,d mopg;Gf; Fw;wk; vd;w gjj;ij> jpl;ltl;lkhd xU Nehf;fk; kw;Wk; Vida $Wfs; vd;gd Njitg;gLk; Xh; tplakhf tiutpyf;fzk; nra;fpd;wd. 202. Nehf;fk; rhh;e;j $W> ,U tifapdjhFk;. KjyhtJ jil nra;ag;gl;l elj;ij njhlh;ghf ,e;jf; Fw;wr; nray; gpd;tUk; tbtq;fisf; nfhz;bUg;gJ mtrpakhFk;: (m) nfhiy nra;jy;> (M) ghuJhukhd cly;> cs uPjpahd jPq;fpid ,ioj;jy;> (,) Fwpg;gpl;l xU FOtpd; cly;uPjpahd mopit vLj;J tuf; $ba tho;f;if epiyikfis mf; FOtpd; kPJ jpzpj;jy;> (<) me;jf; FOTf;Fs; Foe;ijfs; gpwg;gjid jLf;Fk; Nehf;fj;Jld; tpjpKiwfis tpjpj;jy; my;yJ (c) mf;FOtpd;

124 Judgment, Blaškić (IT-95-14), Trial Chamber, 3 March 2000, para.206; Judgment, Kordić and Čerkez

(IT-95-14/2-T), Trial Chamber, 26 February 2001, para.179 ;Judgment, Kordić and Čerkez (IT-95-

14/2-A), Appeals Chamber, 17 December 2004, para. 94.

125 Warrant of Arrest for Omar Hassan Ahmad Al Bashir, Pre-Trial Chamber I, ICC-02/05-01/09, 4

March 2009, para. 81, Prosecutor v. Germain Katanga and Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui, Decison on the

confirmation of charges, Pre-Trial Chamber I, ICC-01/04-01-/07, 30 September 2008, paras. 394-397

126 xkh; `rd; mfkl; my; g~Piu ifJ nra;tjw;fhd gpbahiz>Pre-Trial Chamber I, ICC-

02/05-01/09, 4 March 2009, para. 81, Katanga, Decison on the confirmation of charges, paras. 394-

398

127 ,d mopg;gpid jLj;J> mjw;Fj; jz;lid toq;Fk; rkthak; cWg;Giu V

128 ,d mopg;gpid jLj;J> mjw;Fj; jz;lid toq;Fk; rkthak; cWg;Giu VI

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gps;isfis kw;nwhU FOTf;Fg; gyte;jkhf khw;Wjy;.129 ,uz;lhtJ Nehf;ff; $W> jil nra;ag;gl;l elj;ijapd; %yk; ,yf;fhff; nfhs;sg;gLk; FO xU Njrpa> ,dj;Jt> ,dk; rhh;e;j my;yJ rkaf; FOthf ,Ue;J tUjy; Ntz;Lk;. 203. tplaf; $Wk; ,Utifahdjhf cs;sJ. Fwpg;gpl;l Fw;wr; nray; njhlh;ghf Fw;w cs; Nehf;fk; ,Ue;J tUtij jtpu> ,yf;fhff; nfhs;sg;gl;l FOit KOtJkhf my;yJ mjd; xU ghfj;ij mopg;gjw;fhd cs; Nehf;fKk; ,Ue;J tUjy; Ntz;Lk.; rpj;jputij 204. rh;tNjr rl;lk;> rpj;jputij kw;Wk; Vida nfhûkhd><tpuf;fkw;wnray;fs; my;yJ ,opTgLj;Jk; tpjj;jpy; elj;Jjy; my;yJ jz;lid toq;Fjy; vd;gtw;iwjpl;ltl;lkhd tpjj;jpy;> Kw;whf jil nra;fpd;wJ. rpj;jputij> Vida nfhûkhd><tpuf;fkw;wnray;fs; my;yJ ,opTgLj;Jk; tpjj;jpy; elj;Jjy; my;yJ jz;lid toq;Fjy; njhlh;ghd rkthak; (CAT) kw;Wk; rptpy; kw;Wk; murpay; chpikfs; njhlh;ghd rkthak;130 vd;gtw;wpy;> Vidatw;Wld;> ,e;j tplaKk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. rpj;jputijapypUe;J tpLjiy ngw;wpUf;Fk; chpik ve;j xU re;jh;g;g #o;epiyapd; fPOk; tiuaWf;fg;gl;ljhfNth my;yJ tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;ljhfNth ,Ue;J tu KbahJ.131 205. rpj;jputij> Vida nfhûkhd kdpjhgpkhdkw;w nray;fs; my;yJ ,opTgLj;Jk; tpjj;jpy; elj;Jjy; my;yJ jz;lid toq;Fjy; njhlh;ghd rkthak; rpj;jputij vd;gij rh;tNjr rl;lj;jpd; fPo; xU Gwk;ghd Fw;wr; nrayhf tiuaiw nra;fpd;wJ.132 mjw;Fg; gpd;tUtd Njitg;gLfpd;wd:

1. cly;hPjpahf my;yJ cshPjpahf Ntz;Lnkd;Nw fLikahd Jd;gj;ij

my;yJ Ntjidia Vw;gLj;Jjy; 2. jfty;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; my;yJ xU Fw;w

thf;F%yj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Nghd;w jpl;ltl;lkhd xU Nehf;fj;Jf;fhfmy;yJ jz;lidahf my;yJ gaKWj;Jj;jyhf my;yJ gyte;jkhf my;yJ VNjh xU tifapyhd ghugl;rj;ij

129 ,d mopg;gpid jLj;J> mjw;Fj; jz;lid toq;Fk; rkthak; cWg;Giu II

130 ,yq;if ,jw;F KiwNa 1980 kw;Wk; 1994 Mfpa Mz;Lfspy; ,zf;fk; njhptpj;jpUe;jJ.

131 rptpy; kw;Wk; murpay; chpikfs; njhlh;ghd rh;tNjr rkthak; cWg;Giu 4(2)> rpj;jputij> Vida nfhûkhd><tpuf;fkw;w nray;fs;> ,opTgLj;Jk; tpjj;jpy; elj;Jjy; my;yJ jz;lid toq;Fjy; njhlh;ghd rkthak; cWg;Giu 2(2)

132 rpj;jputij xU MAj Nkhjy; njhlh;ghf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLkplj;J> xU Nghh;f; Fw;wkhfTk; ,Ue;J tUk;. mNjNghy> nghJkf;fspd; Fbj;njhif xd;Wf;F vjpuhd gutyhd my;yJ Kiwahfj; jpl;lkplg;gl;l xU jhf;Fjypd; ghfkhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lhy;> mJ kdpjFyj;Jf;nfjpuhd xU Fw;wr; nrayhf ,Ue;J tUk;. xU elj;ijia rpj;jputijahf> Nghh; Fw;wkhf my;yJ kdpj Fyj;Jf;nfjpuhd Fw;wr; nrayhf tifg;gLj;Jtjw;F> mJ xU murhq;f mjpfhhpapdhy; my;yJ cj;jpNahfG+h;t gjtpapy; nraw;gl;L tUk; eghpdhy; my;yJ mtuJ Jhz;Ljypd; Nghpy; my;yJ mtuJ cld;ghl;bdhy; my;yJ mtuJ cjtpAld; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;ba mtrpak; ,Ue;J tutpy;iy.

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mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l xU fhuzj;Jf;fhf ,J Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

3. xU murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; my;yJ cj;jpNahfG+h;tkhd

gjtpapy;nraw;gl;L tUk; VNjDk; xU eghpd; Jhz;Ljypdhy; my;yJJhz;Ljypd; Ngupy; my;yJ mtUila rk;kjj;Jld; my;yJ cld;ghl;Lld; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLjy;.133

rh;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lk;> Nghh; eltbf;iffspy;; Kidg;ghd tpjj;jpy; gq;Nfw;fhj egh;fis my;yJ jw;Nghija epiyapy; mtw;wpy; gq;Nfw;fhj egh;fis rpj;jputij nra;jy; kw;Wk; nfhûkhd tpjj;jpy; elj;Jjy; vd;gtw;iw ntspg;gilahd tpjj;jpy; jil nra;fpd;wJ.134 mj;jifa xU elj;ij xU MAj Nkhjypd; NghJ – xU NkhjYldhd njhlh;G ep&gpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fkplj;J - ,lk;ngWk; re;jh;g;gj;jpy; mJ xU Nghh;f; Fw;wkhf ,Ue;J tUtJld;> rptpypad;fSf;nfjpuhd gutyhd tpjj;jpy; my;yJ Kiwahd xOq;fpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; xU jhf;Fjypd; xU ghfkhf mJ ,Ue;J tUkplj;J> kdpjFyj;Jf;nfjpuhd xU Fw;wr; nrayhfTk; ,Ue;J tu KbAk;.

gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; Ml;fs; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLjy;

206. gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; Ml;fs; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLjy; rk;gtq;fspypUe;Jmidj;J egh;fisAk; ghJfhg;gjw;fhd rh;tNjr rkthaj;jpy; ,yq;if xU jug;ghf ,Ue;J tutpy;iy.135mNjNtisapy;> ,e;j rkthaj;jpd; Vw;ghLfs; tYTf;fplg;gl;bUf;Fk; rptpy; kw;Wk; murpay; chpikfs; njhlh;ghd rh;tNjr rkthaj;jpy; ,yq;if xU jug;ghf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ.

207. Ml;fs; fhzhky; Nghjy;gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLjy;> rptpy; kw;Wk; murpay; chpikfs; njhlh;ghd rh;tNjr rkthaj;jpdhy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; gy;NtW chpikfs; njhlh;r;rpahd tpjj;jpy; kPwg;gLtjid gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;Ak; jdpj;Jtkhd> xUq;fpize;j nray;fspd; xU njhluhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLjy;; njhlh;ghd nray;fs; kdpj fz;zpaj;jpd; kPJ ,iof;fg;gLk; xU Fw;wkhff; fUjg;gLfpd;wJ. Vnddpy;> mit ghjpf;fg;gLk; egh;fis rl;lj;jpd; ghJfhg;Gf;F ntspapy; itj;jpUg;gJld;>

133 rpj;jputij kw;Wk; Vida nfhûkhd> kdpjhgpkhdkw;w nray;fs;> ,opTgLj;Jk; tpjj;jpy; elj;Jjy; my;yJ jz;lid toq;Fjy; vd;gtw;Wf;F vjpuhd rkthak;> cWg;Giu 1.

134 n[dPth rkthaq;fspd; nghJ cWg;Giu 3

135 gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLtjpypUe;J midj;J egh;fisAk; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhd rh;tNjr rkthaj;jpd; cWg;Giu 2 gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLjy; vd;gjid gpd;tUk; tpjj;jpy; tiutpyf;fzk; nra;fpd;wJ: 1) ifJ> jLj;J itg;G> flj;jy; my;yJ Rje;jpuj;ijg; gwpf;Fk; NtNwNjDk; tbtj;jpyhd xU nray;> 2) murpd; Kfth;fshy; my;yJ murpd; mDkjpAld;> MjuTld; my;yJ cjtpAld; nraw;gLk; egh;fs; my;yJ egh;fspd; FOf;fspdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLjy;> 3) Rje;jpuk; gwpf;fg;gl;ljid Vw;Wf; nfhs;s kWj;jy; my;yJ mtUf;F ele;j fjpia %b kiwj;jy; my;yJ fhzhky; Nghd egh; vq;fpUf;fpd;whh; vd;gjid njhptpf;f kWj;jy;> egiu rl;lj;jpd; ghJfhg;Gf;F ntspapy; itj;jpUf;Fk; epiy.

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mth;fs; kPJk; mth;fSila FLk;gq;fs; kPJk; fLikahd Jd;gq;fis vLj;J tUfpd;wJ.136gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLjy;>kdpj chpikfspd; gd;Kfg;gl;l kPwy;fis cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ. Vidatw;Wf;F kj;jpapy;> rl;lj;jpd; Kd;dhy; xU egh; vd;w mq;fPfhuj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd chpik> rpj;jputij Vida F&ukhd <tpuf;fkw;w nray;fs; my;yJ kpfTk; Nftykhd tpjj;jpy; elj;jg;gLjy; my;yJ jz;lid vd;gtw;Wf;F cs;shf;fg;glhjpUg;gjw;fhd chpik> Rje;jpuk;> ghJfhg;G vd;gtw;Wf;fhd xU eghpd; chpik> jd;dpr;irahd jLj;J itg;gpypUe;J tpLgLk; cupik> jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; mjd; rl;lG+u;tj; jd;ik Fwpj;j kPsha;Tf;nfd chpa tpjj;jpy; ePjthd my;yJ mjpfhhp xUth; Kd;dpiyapy; M[h;g;gLj;jg;gLtjw;fhd chpik> me;juq;fk;> FLk;gk;> ,y;yk; kw;Wk; fbjj; njhlh;G vd;gdkjpf;fg;gLtjw;fhd chpik> xUrpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; caph; tho;tjw;fhd chpik my;yJ capu; tho;tjw;fhd cupikia muR ghJfhf;fj; jtWjy; vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ.137 208. Ml;fs; gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLjy; rk;gtq;fs;; Nkw;nfhs;shjpUg;gjidAk;> mtw;Wf;F ,lkspf;fhjpUg;gjidAk; my;yJ mtw;iw rfpj;Jf; nfhs;shjpUg;gjidAk; muRfs; cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;w tplaj;ij ru;tNjr tof;fhw;Wr; rl;lk; mtrpag;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. NkYk;> mjd; epahahjpf;fj;Jf;Fs; tUk; ve;j xU gpuNjrj;jpYk; gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; Ml;fis fhzhky; Mf;fr; nra;Ak; nray;fis jLj;J epWj;Jtjw;nfd muR jhf;fkhd rl;l> eph;thf> ePjp kw;Wk; Vida topKiwfis Nkw;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLtij xU Fw;wr; nrayhf fzf;fpLtJk; ,jpy; mlq;Ffpd;wJ.138

136 gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLtjpypUe;J midj;J egh;fisAk; ghJfhg;gjw;fhd gpufldk; A/RES/47/133, 18 brk;gh; 1992, cWg;Giu 1

137 gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLk; rk;gtq;fs; nghJkf;fspd; Fbj;njhif xd;Wf;F vjpuhd> gutyhf my;yJ Kiwahfj; jpl;lkplg;gl;l xU jhf;Fjypd; ghfkhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lhy;> mJ kdpjFyj;Jf;nfjpuhd xU Fw;wr; nrayhf ,Ue;J tUk;. gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLjy; njhlh;ghd rk;gtq;fSf;F vjpuhf cs;ehl;L rl;lj;jpd; fPOk;> Fwpg;gpl;l xU re;jh;g;g #o;epiyfspd; fPo; rh;tNjr rl;lj;jpd; fPOk; Fw;wr; nray;fshf ,Ue;J tUtJld;> mtw;Wf;nfjpuhf tof;Fj; njhlu KbAk;.

138 gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLtjpypUe;J midj;J egh;fisAk; ghJfhg;gJ njhlh;ghd gpufldk;> cWg;Giu 2 - 4

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ghfk; 2

VI. rl;ltpNuhjkhd nfhiyfs;

mwpKfk ;

209. ,e;j mj;jpahak;> ,U jug;gpduhYk;> mNj Nghy ghJfhg;Gg; gilfSld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Jizg; gilfspdhYk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ljhf $wg;gLk; rl;l tpNuhjkhd nfhiyfs; njhlh;ghd tpupthd khjpupfis Mtzg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. ,f;nfhiyfs; 2002 njhlf;fk; 2011 Mk; Mz;L tiuapyhd fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd.139 ,j;jifa xU rpy nfhiyfs;> rl;l tpNuhjkhd ifJfis my;yJ flj;jy; rk;gtq;fisaLj;J epfo;e;Js;sd Vidait ePjpkd;w tprhuiz elKiwf;F Gwk;ghd nfhiyfshf my;yJ gLnfhiyfshf ,Ue;Jte;jd. NkYk;> ,f;fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ> jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; jw;nfhiy Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjy;fs; kPz;Lk; ,lk;ngwj; njhlq;fpapUe;jd. mNj Nghy> jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fKk;> ,uhZtKk; fpNsNkhu; Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjy;fis gad;gLj;Jtjw;$lhf rl;l tpNuhjkhd nfhiyfSf;F nghWg;ghf ,Ue;Jte;Js;sd vd;w tplaKk; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mwpf;ifapd; ,e;jg; gpuptpy; vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gLk; rk;gtq;fs;> ru;tNjr kdpj cupikfs; rl;lj;jpd; rl;lfj;jpw;Fs; - Fwpg;ghf> tho;tjw;fhd cupik vd;w rl;lfj;jpw;Fs; - gFg;gha;T nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. 210. xU rk;gtk; MAj NkhjYld; rk;ge;jg;gl;ljhf ,Ue;J tUk; re;jh;g;gq;fspy;> ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO> xg;ge;jj;jpd; rk;ge;jg;gl;l tpjpKiwfs; kw;Wk; ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpd; tof;fhWfs; vd;gtw;iwAk; vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. ,J Fwpg;ghf> 1949 Mk; Mz;bd; ehd;F n[dPth rkthaq;fSf;F nghJthd cWg;Giu 3 IAk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ. ,e;j cWg;Giu kdpj tho;f;ifapd; kPjhd td;Kiwia jil nra;fpd;wJ. mJ Fwpg;ghf>Nghh; eltbf;iffspy; Kidg;ghd tpjj;jpy; gq;Nfw;fhjpUf;Fk; egu;fis nfhiy nra;jy; my;yJ jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUg;gtu;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; (hors de combat vd miof;fg;gLk;) 'NghUf;F ntspapy; ,Ug;gtu;fs;" vdf; fUjg;gLk; egu;fis (mjhtJ> vjpu;jug;gpd; mjpfhuj;jpd; fPo; ,Ue;J tUk; egu;fs;> %u;r;irailjy;> fhaq;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; fhuzkhf jk;ik ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;s Kbahj epiyapy; ,Ue;J tUk; egu;fs;> ruziltjw;F ntspg;gilahf jkJ tpUg;gj;ij njuptpf;Fk; egu;fisnfhiy nra;jy; vd;gtw;iw Fwpg;gpLtJld;> Nghh; eltbf;iffis Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;tjw;fhd tof;fhW uPjpapyhd tpjpKiwfisAk; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ. mjhtJ> xU Nkhjypd; jug;gpdu; rhjhuz Fbkf;fs; kPJ my;yJ rhjhuz Fbkf;fs; thOk; ,lq;fs; kPJ Neubj; jhf;Fjy;fis elj;Jtij jil nra;J gpupj;J> NtWgLj;jpg; ghh;f;Fk; Nfhl;ghl;bidAk; mJ Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ.

139 ,e;j mj;jpahak; Nghh; eltbf;iffs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l NghJ> Vida re;jh;g;g #o;epiyfspy; epfo;e;j nfhiyfs; my;yJ kuzq;fs; vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;ftpy;iy mit gpd;ida mj;jpahak; xd;wpYk;> elkhl;lk; njhlh;ghd fl;Lg;ghLfis tpsf;Fk; mj;jpahaj;jpYk; tpupthf vLj;J tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

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211. ,e;jg; gpupT> Nghupd; ,Wjpf; fl;lj;jpd; NghJ ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhy; jkpo; kf;fspd; - Fwpg;ghf ngz;fspd; - cly;fs; ghypay; uPjpahf rpijf;fg;gl;;lik kw;Wk; fsq;fg;gLj;jg;gl;lik vd;gd njhlh;ghd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fisAk; kPsha;T nra;fpd;wJ.

212. toikahd Fw;wr; nray;fspy; <LgLk; re;Njf egu;fs; jLg;Gf; fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ,lk;ngWk; kuzq;fs; ,e;jg; Gyd; tprhuizf;Fs;cs;slf;fg;gltpy;iy. Mdhy;> ePjpkd;w tprhuiz eilKiwf;F Gwk;ghd> mjpubahd my;yJ tprhuizfs; vitAkpd;wp toq;fg;gLk; kuz jz;lidfs; njhlh;ghd tpNrl mwpf;ifahsh; 2006 Mk; Mz;L njhlh;ghd jdJ mwpf;ifapy;> nghyp]; jLg;Gf; fhty; kuzq;fs; njhlh;ghd xU Nghf;fpidAk;> toikahf me;j kuzq;fs; rpj;jputijAld; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUg;gjidAk;; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;.140

213. kPsha;Tf;Fl;gLj;jg;gLk; fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ ,lk;ngw;w rl;l tpNuhjkhd nfhiyfs; njhlh;ghd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fspd; ghupa vz;zpf;ifapd; gpd;dzpapy;> Clftpayhsh;fs;> njhz;L epWtdq;fspd; gzpahsh;fs; kw;Wk; murpay;thjpfs;> mNj Nghy K];ypk; r%fj;ijr; Nrue;j cWg;gpdu;fs; Nghd;w ghjpf;fg;gl;l xU rpy FOf;fis vLj;Jf; fhl;Lk; tpjj;jpy; FwpaPl;Lr; rk;gtq;fs; kPJ ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO ftdk; nrYj;jpAs;sJ. ,e;jg; gpuptpy; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; ngUk;ghyhd FwpaPl;Lr; rk;gtq;fs; njhlh;ghf Fwpg;ghf ,Jtiuapy; Gydha;Tfs; elj;jg;gltpy;iy my;yJ mit ,g;nghOJ Gydha;Tf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. nghWg;Gf; $WtJ njhlh;ghf epytp tUk; xU rpy ghupa ,ilA+Wfis mit vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd.

214. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO mjd; Gydha;Tfspd; xU ghfkhf> ,q;F epfo;e;jjhf $wg;gLk; nfhiyfs; ,lk;ngw;w re;jh;g;gq;fspy;; my;yJ mit ,lk;ngw;w rpwpJ Neuj;jpd; gpd;du; Fwpg;gpl;l ,lq;fspy; ,Ue;j egu;fs; kw;Wk; mf;nfhiyfspd; gpd;du; mJ Fwpj;Jg; NgrpapUf;Fk; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fspd; cwtpdu;fs; Nghd;w Neubr; rhl;rpfSld; Neu;fhzy;fis elj;jpapUe;jJ. ePjpkd;w tprhuiz eilKiwf;F Gwk;ghd> mjpubahd> my;yJ tprhuizfs; vitAkw;w kuz jz;lidfs; njhlh;ghd tpNrl mwpf;ifahsh; (2005> 2008> 2011)141 kw;Wk; rpj;jputij njhlh;ghd tpNrl mwpf;ifahsh;; (2007)142 Nghd;w mwpf;ifahsh;fspd; mwpf;iffs;>,yq;if Nghh; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FOtpd; mwpf;if vLj;Jf; fhl;Ltijg; Nghy> jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk;> murhq;fg; gilfs; kw;Wk; Jizg; gilfs; vd;gtw;wpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ljhf $wg;gLk; nfhiyr; rk;gtq;fs; njhlh;ghd khjpupfisAk;> rk;gtq;fs; njhlh;ghd Kf;fpakhd jfty;fisAk; jUfpd;wd. NkYk;> ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO> ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu;fs; njhlh;ghd tPbNahg; glq;fs; kw;Wk; Gifg;glq;fs; vd;gtw;iwAk;> mNj Nghy gpNuj gupNrhjid mwpf;iffisAk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. 2005 Mk; Mz;L Mf];l; khjk; 01 Mk; jpfjp njhlf;fk; ,lk;ngw;wjhf $wg;gLk; ghupa kdpj cupik kPwy;

140 EiCN.4/20061531Add.5,khh;r; 27> 2006 : ePjpkd;w tprhuiz eilKiwf;F Gwk;ghd> mjpubahd tprhuizfs; vitAkw;w kuz jz;lidfs;> gpypg; my;];ld; gpd;dpizg;G> ,yq;iff;fhd J}Jf; FO (etk;gu; 28 - brk;gu; 6, 2005)

141Op.cit, A/HRC/8/3/Add.3 (2008); A/HRC/17/28/Add.1([{d; 2011).

142A/HRC/7/3 Add.6

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rk;gtq;fs; njhlh;ghf Gydha;T nra;J> tprhupg;gjw;njd epakdk;nra;ag;gl;l [dhjpgjp tprhuiz Mizf;FOtpd; gpuRupf;fg;glhj mwpf;ifiaAk;> me;j Mizf;FOtpd; nraw;ghLfis fz;fhzpg;gjw;nfd cUthf;fg;gl;l Kjd;ik egu;fspd; ru;tNjr RahjPdf; FOtpd; (IIGEP) mwpf;iffisAk; ,yq;iff;fhd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO kPsha;T nra;Js;sJ. ,e;j [dhjpgjp Mizf;FO 2006 Mk; Mz;by; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;lJld;> mjd; jiytupd; ngaupy; mJ cjyhfk Mizf;FO vd miof;fg;gl;lJ. 215. 2009 Mk; Mz;by; MAj Nkhjy; Kbtile;jijaLj;J> Nghupd; ,Wjpf; fl;lj;jpd; NghJ ,lk;ngw;w kdf;fyf;f%l;Lk; rk;gtq;fis rpj;jupj;Jf; fhl;Lk; tPbNahg; glq;fs; kw;Wk; Gifg;glq;fs; vd;gd ntsp te;Js;sd. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;F ghupa vz;zpf;ifapyhd Gifg;glq;fs; kw;Wk; tPbNahg; glq;fs; vd;gd fpilj;jpUg;gJld;> mtw;wpy; ngUk;ghyhdit nghJ kf;fshy; gfpuq;fkhf ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbahjitahFk;. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO> ,e;jg; Gifg;glq;fs; kw;Wk; tPbNahg; glq;fs; vd;gtw;iw RahjPdkhd jla mwptpay; epGzu; xUtupd; cjtpAld; gFg;gha;T nra;Js;sJ. NkYk;> 2011 Mk; Mz;by; ,lk;ngw;w kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FOtpd; 17 MtJ mku;tpd; NghJ> ePjpkd;w tprhuiz eilKiwf;F Gwk;ghd> mjpubahd my;yJ tprhuizfs; vitAkw;w kuz jz;lidfs; njhlh;ghd tpNrl mwpf;ifahsh; fpup];nlhg; nà;d;];143 mtu;fspdhy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l njhopy;El;g mwpf;ifiaAk; mJ ftdj;jpy; vLj;jpUe;jJ. ,e;j njhopy;El;g mwpf;if ePjpkd;w tprhuiz eilKiwf;F Gwk;ghd tpjj;jpy; toq;fg;gl;l kuz jz;;;lid xd;W njhlh;ghd xU rpy tPbNahg; glf; fhl;rpfspd; cz;ikj; jd;ikia vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

rl;l tpNuhjkhd nfhiyfs; njhlh;ghd Nghf;Ffs;: 2002 – 2011

216. nghyp];> ,yq;if ,uhZtk; kw;Wk; ,yq;if flw;;gil vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;fpa murhq;fj;jpd; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfs;> mNj Nghy jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; vd;gtw;wpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l rl;l tpNuhjkhd nfhiyfs;> kPsha;Tf;Fl;gLj;jg;gLk;; fhyg; gpupTf;F Kd;du; ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jJld;> mit 2009 Mk; Mz;L tiuapYk;> mjd; gpd;dUk; njhlh;r;rpahf ,lk;ngw;W te;Js;sd. ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ljhf $wg;gLk; xU rpy nfhiyfs;> Nghupd; gpd;dUk; njhlh;r;rpahf ,lk;ngw;W tUfpd;wd. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;fhd Mizg;gj;jpuj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;Fk; fhyg; gpupTf;Fs; ,lk;ngw;w rl;l tpNuhjkhd nfhiyfspd; vz;zpf;if njhlh;ghd tpupthd> ek;gfkhd Gs;sptpguq;fs; fpilf;fhjpUe;J te;j NghjpYk;> ePjpkd;w tprhuiz eilKiwf;F Gwk;ghd> mjpubahd my;yJ tprhuizfs; vitAkw;w kuz jz;lidfs; njhlh;ghd If;fpa ehLfspd; tpNrl mwpf;ifahsh; kw;Wk; rpj;jputij njhlh;ghd tpNrl mwpf;ifahsh; MfpNahh; jkJ ,yq;if tp[aj;jpd; gpd;du; rku;g;gpj;j mwpf;iffspy; tho;tjw;fhd cupikfs; kPwg;gl;L tUk; kdf;fyf;f%l;Lk; xU Nghf;fpid vLj;J tpsf;fpAs;shh;fs;. mj;jifa Nghf;Ffs; jz;lid Fwpj;j vj;jifa mr;rKkpy;yhj tpjj;jpy; njhlh;e;J ,lk;ngw;W tUtjidAk; me;j

143

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mwpf;iffs; vLj;Jf; fhl;bAs;sd. mJ jtpu> ,yq;ifapd; rptpy; r%f mikg;Gf;fSk;> ru;tNjr muR rhuhj mikg;Gf;fSk; E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd ,j;jifa rk;gtq;fis Mtzg;gLj;jp> mwpf;ifapl;Ls;sd. ,yq;iff;fhd fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO Nghu; epWj;j cld;gbf;ifapd;144 fPo;tUk; ngUe;njhifahd nfhiyr; rk;gtq;fs; njhlh;ghf tprhuiz nra;J> KbTfis ntspapl;Ls;sJ. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtplk; ,Uf;Fk; jfty;fs;> ,yq;iff;fhd Nghh; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO> ,yq;ifapy; nray;gl;l 2002 Mk; Mz;Lf;Fk;> 2008 Mk; Mz;bd; Muk;g fhyg; gpupTf;Fkpilapy;> mf;FOTf;F Mapuj;Jf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l ,j;jifa nfhiyr; rk;gtq;fs; mwpf;ifaplg;gl;Ls;sd vd;gjid vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. Nghu; epWj;j fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO nfhiyfis epWj;JkhW rk;ge;jg;gl;l jug;Gf;fsplk; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;jpUe;jJ.145 217. fpilf;Fk; jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;> ,j;jifa nfhiyfspd; msT fhyj;jpw;F fhyk; NtWgl;bUe;jJ. Nghu; epWj;jk; nraw;gLj;jg;gl;l Muk;g fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ ehnlq;fpYkpUe;J xU rpy rk;gtq;fs; kl;LNk mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. vdpDk;> 2004 njhlf;fk; Fwpg;ghf 2005 Mk; Mz;bd; gpw;gFjpapypUe;J murpay;thjpfs;>njhz;L epWtdg; gzpahsh;fs;> Clftpayhsh;fs; MfpNahiu ,yf;fhff; nfhz;l nfhiyfisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; rl;l tpNuhjkhd nfhiyfs; jPtpukhf mjpfupf;fj; njhlq;fpapUe;jd. ePjpkd;w tprhuiz eilKiwf;F Gwk;ghd nfhiyfs; njhlh;ghd tpNrl mwpf;ifahsh; gpypg; my;];ld; 2005 Mk; Mz;L etk;gu; 28 Me; jpfjp njhlf;fk; brk;gu; 6 Mk; jpfjp tiuapy; ,yq;ifapy; Nkw;nfhz;l jdJ tp[aj;ijaLj;J rku;g;gpj;j mwpf;ifapy;> rl;l tpNuhjkhd nfhiyfs; 'Nkhjiy jPtpukilar; nra;tjpy; kpf Kf;fpakhd jdpj;j xU $whf" ,Ue;Jte;Js;sd vd;w tplaj;ij Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;.146 murpay; nfhiyfspd; vz;zpf;if 2005 Mk; Mz;by; kl;Lk; 300 f;Fk; Nkw;gl;ljhf ,Ue;Jte;jjid 'ngUksTf;F ek;gfkhd kjpg;gPLfs;" fhl;Ltjhf mtu; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;.147 mNefkhf ,tw;wpy; ve;jnthU

144 Fwpg;ghf> ,uhZt eltbf;iffs; Fwpj;j cWg;Giufs; 1.2 kw;Wk; rhjhuz Fbkf;fSf;F vjpuhd Nghh;

eltbf;iffs; njhlh;ghd cWg;Giu 2.1 '1.2 ve;jnthU jug;Gk; vj;jifa xU ,uhZtj; jhf;Fjy; eltbf;ifapYk; <Lgl khl;lhJ. ,J midj;J tpjkhd ,uhZt eltbf;iffisAk; Kw;W KOtJkhf epWj;Jtij mtrpag;gLj;Jfpd;wJmJ gpd;tUk; nray;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa NghjpYk;> mtw;Wf;F kl;Lk; tiuaWf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy: m. Neubahd kw;Wk; kiwKfkhd RLfyd;fis gad;gLj;jp Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfk; nra;jy;> MAjk; jhq;fpa jpBu; jhf;Fjy;fs;> kiwe;jpUe;J epfo;j;jg;gLk; jhf;Fjy;fs;> gLnfhiyfs;> flj;jy;fs;> rhjhuz nghJkf;fspd; my;yJ ,uhZtj;jpd; nrhj;Jf;fis mopj;jy;> ehr Ntiy> jw;nfhiy jhf;Fjy;fs; kw;Wk; Mo CLUTk; myFfspdhy; epfo;j;jg;gLk; nray;fs; M. tpkhd %ykhd Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjy; ,. flw;gil nraw;ghLfs; %yk; epfo;j;jg;gLk; jhf;Fjy;fs;. 2.1 jug;gpdu; ru;tNjr rl;lj;jpd; gpufhuk; rhjhuz Fbkf;fSf;F vjpuhd Nghh; eltbf;iffspypUe;J jtpu;e;J nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. ,J rpj;jputij> gaKWj;Jjy;> flj;jy;> fg;gk; thq;Fjy; kw;Wk; Jd;GWj;jy; Nghd;w nraw;ghLfisAk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ."

145 ,yq;if Nghh; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FOtpd; ,Wjp mwpf;if> gf;. 103> ,yq;if Nghh; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FOtpd; nra;jp mwpf;iffs;> cjhuzkhf Nk 2004> khh;r; 2005 kw;Wk; Vg;uy; 2006> ,yq;if Nghh; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FOtpd; ,Wjp mwpf;ifapy; Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

146 E/CN.4/20061531Add.5,khh;r; 27> 2006 : ePjpkd;w tprhuiz eilKiwf;F Gwk;ghd> mjpubahd my;yJ tprhuizfs; vitAkw;w kuz jz;lidfs;> tpNrl mwpf;ifahsupd; mwpf;if> gpypg; my;];ld; gpd;dpizg;G> ,yq;iff;fhd J}Jf; FO (etk;gu; 28 - brk;gu; 6> 2005)

147 E/CN.4/2006/53/Add.5, Op.cit.

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nfhiyr; rk;gtk; njhlh;ghfTk; jhf;fkhd tpjj;jpy; Gyd; tprhuizfs; elj;jg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iyvd;Wk;> mtw;wpd; tpisthf> 'kpfr; rpy" Fw;wj; jPu;g;Gf;fNs toq;fg;gl;bUe;jd vd;Wk; mtu; njuptpj;jpUe;jhh;.148

218. (tlkhfhzj;jpy; rpy fhykhf nraw;gl;L te;jpUf;Fk;) <gpbgp Nghd;w Jizg;gilf; FOf;fSld; ,ize;j tpjj;jpy; 2004 Mk; Mz;L Vg;uy; khjk; njhlf;fk; fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; ,lk; ngw;w fUzh mzpapd; vOr;rp> gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLk; rk;gtq;fisg; NghyNt> Fwpg;ghf fpof;F kw;Wk; tlf;F khfhzq;fspy; ,lk;ngWk; rl;ltpNuhjkhd nfhiyfspd; msT kw;Wk; ,ay;G vd;gtw;iw khw;wp mikj;jpUe;jJ. fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; fUzhtpd; gpsit mLj;J ,lk;ngw;W te;j nfhiyr;rk;gtq;fspd; nfhûr; jd;ikapd; tpisthf rhjhuz nghJkf;fSf;F kj;jpapy; Xu; mr;r czh;T epytp te;jJ vd;w tplaj;ij mtjhdpg;ghsh;fs; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;fs;. ,yq;ifapy; Nghh; epWj;jf; fhyg; gphpTf;F Kd;dh; ,j;jifa Xu; mr;r czh;T epytp tutpy;iy vd;gjidAk; mth;fs; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sdh;.149 ePjpkd;w tprhuiz eilKiwf;Fg; Gwk;ghd tpjj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; nfhiyfs; njhlh;ghd tpNrl mwpf;ifahsh; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;: “ngUe;njhifahd Ml;fs; - Fwpg;ghf jkpo; kw;Wk; K];ypk; nghJkf;fs; - fUj;Jr; Rje;jpuk;> elkhl;lr; Rje;jpuk;>mikg;Gf;fspy; ,izAk; Rje;jpuk; kw;Wk; nghJ tptfhuq;fspy; gq;Nfw;Fk; Rje;jpuk; vd;gtw;iw mDgtpf;Fk; tplaj;jpy; ek;gfkhd tpjj;jpy; kuz mr;RWj;jy;fis vjph;nfhz;L tUfpd;whh;fs;." 219. ,f;fhyg; gphptpd; NghJ ,lk;ngw;W te;j ,uhZtk;> Jizg;gilfs; kw;Wk; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; vd;gtw;wpd; kiwKfkhd nraw;ghLfs; fhuzkhfTk;> eltbf;iffs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l tpjj;jpy; fhzg;gl;l xj;j jd;ikfs; fhuzkhfTk; rl;ltpNuhjkhd nfhiyfSf;F ahh; nghWg;ghf ,Ue;Jte;Js;shh;fs;; vd;w tplaj;ij eph;zapg;gJ rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; fbdkhdjhf ,Ue;Jte;jJ. Gyd; tprhuizfs; ,y;yhj epiy my;yJ mtw;wpd; FiwghLfs; Fw;wkpioj;jth;fs; nghJthf ,dq;fhzg;glhj xU epiyia vLj;J te;jpUe;jd. Gyd; tprhuizfs; Muk;gpf;fg;l;l re;jh;g;gq;fspYk; $l> rhl;rpakspg;gjw;F Kd;tUtjw;F rhl;rpfs; ngUksTf;F mr;rkile;jpUe;jdh;. MAj Nkhjypd; ,uz;L gpujhd jug;Gf;fSk; ngUk;ghyhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ,f;nfhiyfs; njhlh;ghf gu];guk; xUth; kPJ xUth; Fw;wk; rhl;b te;Js;sdh;;. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;Ff; fpilj;jpUf;Fk; jfty;fspd; mbg;gilapy; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfs;> mtw;Wld; ,ize;j Jizg;gilf; FOf;fs; kw;Wk; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; vd;gd ,yf;F itj;J elj;jg;gl;l nfhiyr; rk;gtq;fspy; Neubahf rk;ke;jg;gl;bUe;jd vd;gij ek;Gtjw;F epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd.

220. ,f;fhyfl;lj;jpd; kw;WnkhU Kf;fpakhd Fzhk;rk; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;Jf;Fk;> mjpypUe;J gphpe;J nrd;w gy;NtW FOf;fSf;Fkpilapy; gu];guk; gopthq;fy; nfhiyr; rk;gtq;fs; ,lk;ngw;wikahFk;. ,jd; %yk; ,f;FOf;fs; xt;nthd;Wk; mLj;j FOtpd; cWg;gpdh;fs; vd> mtw;Wld; ,ize;J nraw;gLgth;fnsd my;yJ

148 E/CN.4/2006/53/Add.5, Op.cit.

149 ,yq;ifg; Nghh; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO Mtzk;

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mtw;Wf;Fj; jfty;fis toq;Fgth;fnsd re;Njfpj;j egh;fis ,yf;F itj;jpUe;jdh;.150ePjpkd;w tprhuizf;Fg; Gwk;ghd nfhiyfs; njhlh;ghd tpNrl mwpf;ifahsh; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd jdJ gazj;jpd; gpd;du; rku;g;gpj;j mwpf;ifapy; “jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;Jf;Fk; fUzh mzpf;Fkpilapy; ,lk;ngw;W te;j jPtpuj; jd;ik Fiwe;j Nkhjy;fspd; tpisthf fpof;fpy; gy rptpypad;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;Ls;shh;fs;” vd;w tplaj;ijf; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;.151 221. ghJfhg;Gg; gilfSlDk;> fUzh FOTlDk; xj;Jiog;Gld; nraw;ghl;L tUtjhf jhk; ek;gpa jdpegh;fisAk;> mNjNghy murpay;thjpfs;> murhq;f mjpfhhpfs;> fy;tpkhd;fs; kw;Wk; kpjthjpfs; vdf; fUjg;gl;l Vida jkpoh;fs; MfpNahiuAk; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; nfhiy nra;jJ.152 tpNrl mwpf;ifahsh; jdJ 2006 Mk; Mz;L mwpf;ifapy; “jkpo;r; r%fj;Jf;Fs;spUf;Fk; jdJ murpay; vjphpfis “JNuhfpfs;”vd tifg;gLj;Jk; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; nray; kw;Wk; nfhiyfis Nkw;nfhs;tjd; %yk; mbgzpa itg;gjw;fhd mjd; Kaw;rpfs; vd;gd mbg;gilapy; kdpj chpikfis kPWk; nray;fshf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd" vdf; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;.153 222. vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; mj;jifa nfhiyfisr; nraw;gLj;Jk; tpjk;> Fwpg;ghf> mjd; Gydha;Tg; gphptpy; ,Ue;J ngwg;gl;l cWg;gpdh;fisf; nfhz;l xU “gp];ly; mzpia”gad;gLj;JtijAk; cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ

(mj;jpahak; IVg;; ghh;f;fTk;). Fwpg;ghfg; nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;> ,uhZtg; Gydha;Tg; gphpT cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;> jfty;fis toq;Fk; jkpoh;fs; kw;Wk; gifik jkpo;f; FOf;fspd; cWg;gpdh;fs;154 MfpNahiuf;

150 A/HRC/8/3/Add.3 (2008): ePjpkd;w tprhuiz eiKiwf;Fg; Gwk;ghd> mjpubahd my;yJ jd;dpr;irahd kuz jz;lidfs; njhlh;ghd tpNrl mwpf;ifahsh;> njhlh; mwpf;if> gf;. 99. ,yf;Fld; $ba nfhiyfis Kd;ndLg;gjw;nfd Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; kiwKfkhd ,uhZtr; nraw;ghLfs;> ,uhZtj;jpd; gf;f gyj;Jld; $ba Jizg; gilfSf;Fk;> vy;uPuP< ,uhZt Gydha;Tg; gphpTf;Fkpilapyhd ‘xU epoy; Aj;jj;Jf;F> ,izahdjhf ,Ue;J te;jJ. Nkhjy; ,lk;ngw;w gpuNjrq;fspy; njhlh;e;Jk; mjpfhpj;j mstpy; ,Nj khjphpahd xU Nghf;Nf epytp te;jJ. Gydha;Tg; gphpTr; nraw;ghl;lhsh;fs; jPtpuk; Fiwe;j xU Nghhpy; <Lgl;bUe;jhh;fs;.

151 E/CN.4/2006/53/Add.5, Op.cit.

152 kdpjNear; nraw;ghL njhlh;ghd tpla hPjpahd gFg;gha;T> ghJfhg;G mikr;R> Op.cit

153 E/CN.4/2006/53/Add.5, Op.cit. ePjpkd;w tprhuizf;F Gwk;ghd> mjpubahd my;yJ jd;dpr;irahd kuz jz;lidfs; njhlh;ghd tpNrl mwpf;ifahsh; gpd;tUkhW

Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;: “jw;nghOJ njhlh;r;rpahf ,lk;ngw;W tUk; mg;ghtpg; nghJkf;fspd; nfhiyfSf;Fk;> gaKWj;jy; nray;fSf;Fk;> Gyk;ngah; r%fk; epjpg;gLj;jiy toq;fp tUk; msTf;F> mth;fs; tho;e;J tUk; muRfspd; murhq;fq;fs; ,e;j mwpf;ifapd; KbTfs; njhlh;ghfTk;> kdpj chpikfSf;F kjpg;gspg;gjid Nkk;gLj;Jk; tplaj;jpy; mth;fSf;F fpilf;ff; $ba tha;g;Gf;fs; njhlh;ghfTk; xU ciuahlypy; <LgLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

154 SLMM ,yq;ifg; Nghh; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO Mtzk;><.gp.Mh;.vy;.vg;> nuNyh><.gp.B.gp kw;Wk; Gnshl; vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fpa gifik jkpo; ,af;fq;fs;.

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nfhiy nra;tjw;fhf ,e;j gp];ly; FO gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ngUk;ghyhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy; mj;jifa nfhiyfs; Nkhl;lhh; irf;fpspy; tUk; ,uz;L Ml;fspdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jd mjpy; xUth; ifj;Jg;ghf;fp xd;why; Fwpg;gpl;l egiu Nehf;fpr; RLtJld;> cldbahf mq;fpUe;J ,UtUk; jg;gpr; nry;thh;fs;. ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdh; kw;Wk; Jizg;gilf;FOf;fisr; Nrh;e;jth;fs; MfpNahUk; nfhiyfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F ,Nj khjphpahd Kiwia gpd;gw;wpajhff; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. ,j;jifa nfhiyfs; nghJthf rhl;rpaq;fSf;F vjphpy; gl;lg;gfypy; ,lk;ngWfpd;wd. Mdhy;> mq;F epd;w rhl;rpaq;fs; nghyp]hh;> ,yq;if Nghh; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf;FOtpdu; kw;Wk; Vidath;fsplk; ,e;jf; Fw;wr; nray;fis ,ioj;jth;fis jk;khy; milahsk; fhzNth my;yJ vg;gbahdth;fs; vd;W vLj;J tpsf;fNth KbahJs;snjd kWg;gJ toikahFk;. ,e;jg; gp];ly; FOf;fspd; cWg;gpdh;fs;>,uhZtj;jpd; Mo CLUtpj; jhf;Fk; FOf;fSld; ,ize;J nraw;gLk; jfty;fis toq;Fk; jkpoh;fisAk; nfhiy nra;jjhff; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. ,uhZtj;jpd; Mo CLUtp jhf;Fjy; elj;Jk; gpupT vy;uPuP< fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrr;jpw;Fs;NsNa Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; xU rpy jiyth;fis nfhiy nra;jpUe;jJ.155 223. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; kw;nwhU jdpj;j milahsk; kw;Wk; mJ gutyhf kWj;J te;j Xu; cj;jp jw;nfhiyj; jhf;Fjy;fshFk;. ,it Nghh; epWj;j xg;ge;j fhyj;jpw;F Kd;dh; mbf;fb ,lk;ngw;W te;jJld;> 2005 Mk; Mz;bd; filrpg; gFjp njhlf;fk; 2009 Mk; Mz;L tiuapy; kPz;Lk; ,lk;ngwj; njhlq;fpapUe;jd. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpd; fhyg;gphptpd; NghJ ,lk;ngw;w ngUk;ghyhd jw;nfhiyj; jhf;Fjy;fspy; xUrpy jhf;Fjy;fs; rptpypad;fis ,yf;fhff; nfhz;bUe;j NghjpYk;> ngUk;ghyhdit ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdiuNa ,yf;fhff; nfhz;bUe;jd. nghJkf;fisg; ghjpf;Fk; tpjj;;jpy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; elj;jg;gl;ljhff; $wg;gLk; jw;nfhiyj; jhf;Fjy;fSf;fhd Xu; cjhuzk; 2008 ngg;uthp 3 Mk; jpfjp nfhOk;Gf; Nfhl;il Gifapuj epiyaj;jpy; ele;j jhf;FjyhFk;. ,j; jhf;Fjypd; tpisthf 12 nghJkf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;ldh; mth;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdth;fs; khzth;fs; Mthh;fs;. NkYk;> ,j; jhf;Fjypd; NghJ Ehw;Wf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l nghJkf;fs; fhakile;jdh;.156 elkhl;lj;jpd; kPjhd fl;Lg;ghLfs; njhlh;ghd mj;jpahaj;jpy; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; kw;WnkhU mj;jifa jhf;Fjy; 2009 Mk; Mz;L ngg;uthp khjk; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngah;e;j egh;fis gjpT nra;Ak; Xh; ,lj;jpy; epfo;j;jg;gl;l jhf;FjyhFk;. ,j;jhf;Fjypy; nghJkf;fs; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;Gg; gil Mszpapdh; MfpNahh; 28 Ngh; caphpoe;jdh;. 224. vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; 2005 brk;gh; khjj;jpy; tPjpNahuq;fspy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; mjd; fpNsNkhu; jhf;Fjy;fisAk; jPtpug;gLj;jpapUe;jJ. ,j;jifa jhf;Fjy;fspd; Kjd;ik ,yf;fhf ghJfhg;Gg; gil cWg;gpdh;fs; ,Ue;Jte;jpUf;f KbAk;.157 vdpDk;> mtw;wpy; mjpfkhd msTf;F gps;isfisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; rhjhuz nghJkf;fNs


156 kdpjNear; nraw;ghLfs; Fwpj;j tpla hPjpahd gFg;gha;T> ghJfhg;G mikr;R>Op.cit.

157 ,yq;ifg; Nghh; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO Mtzk;> ,yq;ifg; Nghh; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO ,Wjp mwpf;if kdpj Near; nraw;ghLfs; Fwpj;j tpla hPjpahd gFg;gha;T> ghJfhg;G mikr;R.

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ghjpf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. njhlf;fj;jpy; fpNsNkhu; Fz;Lfspd; cgNahfk; aho;g;ghzj;jPgfw;gj;Jf;F kl;Lk; tiuaWf;fg;gl;ljhf ,Ue;Jte;jJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ntFtpiutpy; td;dpapy; murhq;ff; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;Jte;j gpuNjrq;fspYk; ,j;jifa jhf;Fjyfs; elj;jg;gl;lJld;> Fwpg;ghf> tTdpah kd;dhh; kthl;lq;fs; ,jdhy; ghjpg;gile;;jd. ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; vLj;J tpsf;fg;gLk; mj;jifa rk;gtq;fspy; xd;W nfg;gpj;jpnfhy;yht gpuNjrj;jpy; 150 gazpfis vLj;Jr; nrd;w NgUe;J xd;wpd; kPJ epfo;j;jg;gl;l fpNsNkhu; Fz;Lj; jhf;FjyhFk;. mj;jhf;Fjypy; 64 Ngh; nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;. 2006 Mk; Mz;L Vg;uy; Kjyhk; jpfjpf;Fk; A+d; 15 Mk; jpfjpf;Fk; ,ilapy; ,e;j khtl;lq;fspy; 21 Gwk;ghd fpNsNkhu;; jhf;Fjy;fs; ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jd vd ,yq;if Nghh; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO gjpT nra;jpUe;jJ. td;dpg; gpuNjrj;Jf;Fs; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;ij ,yf;fhff; nfhz;L ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdUk; fpNsNkhu; jhf;Fjy;fis Nkw;nfhz;L te;jhh;fs; vd;w tplaj;ijAk; mJ Kbthff; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ.158 mj;jifa jhf;Fjy;fs; 2007 Mk; Mz;bd; NghJ njhlh;r;rpahf ,lk;ngw;W te;jd. 225. vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; kf;fs; gil vd miof;fg;gl;l rhjhuz cilfspypUe;j NghuhspfisAk; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; gad;gLj;jp te;jJ vd;w tplak; mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,e;j kf;fs; gil 2006 Mk; Mz;bd; NghJ Kjd;ikahf ghJfhg;Gg; gil cWg;gpdh;fis ,yf;fhff; nfhz;L nfhiyfis Nkw;nfhz;lJ.159. ,e;j midj;Jf; Fw;wr; rhl;Lf;fs; njhlh;ghfTk; tprhuizfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

226. Jizg;gilf; FOf;fs; murhq;fj;jpd; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfSld; ,ize;J nrw;gLk; epiy 2006 Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fk; kpfTk; njspthfj; njhpa te;jpUe;jJ. ,jid ,yq;ifg; Nghh; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FOtpdUk;> tpNrl mwpf;ifahsh;fSk; Mtzg;gLj;jpapUe;jdh;. ePjpkd;w tprhuizf;Fg; Gwk;ghd kuz jz;lidfs; njhlh;ghd tpNrl mwpf;ifahsh; 2008 Nk 14 ,y; ntspapl;l jdJ njhlh; eltbf;if mwpf;ifapy; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;: “,e;j mzpfs; RahjPdkhd MAjf; FOf;fshf ,Ue;J tutpy;iy vd;w tplaj;ij vLj;Jf;fhl;lf; $ba tYthd rhd;Wfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mjw;Fg; gjpyhf mit ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspypUe;J gzpg;Giu kw;Wk; cjtp vd;gtw;iwg; ngw;W tUfpd;wd.”160(Kjd;ikahf ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsUf;Fk;>ghJfhg;Gr; gilfSf;Fk;) (Fwpg;ghf ,yq;if ,uhZtk;>,uhZt Gydha;Tj; Jiw kw;Wk; nghyp]; tpNrl mjpubg;gil vd;gtw;Wf;Fk;) Jizg;gilf; FOf;fSf;Fkpilapy; njhlh;Gfs; epytp te;Js;sd vd;w tplaj;ij gy %yhjhuq;fs; vLj;Jf; fhl;bapUe;jd.161

227. ghJfhg;Gg; gilfs; kw;Wk; Jizg;gilf; FOf;fs; vd;gtw;wpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l nfhiyfs; njhlh;ghf> 2006 [dthp khjj;Jf;Fk; 2007 etk;gh; khjj;jpw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyg;gpuptpd; NghJ 'jftywpe;j kjpg;gPnlhd;wpd;" gpufhuk; “ghJfhg;Gg; gilfs; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; nkhj;jk; 700


159 ,yq;ifg; Nghh; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO Mtzk;>E/CN.4/2006/53/Add.5, Op.cit.

160 A/HRC/8/3/Add.3, Op.cit.

161 WS on file

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ePjpkd;w tprhuiz eilKiwfSf;Fg; Gwk;ghd kuz jz;lidfis epiwNtw;wpapUe;jdh;" vd;Wk; kw;Wk; “,j;jifa ngUe;njhifahd rk;gtq;fspy;”<gpbgp mikg;G rk;ke;jg;gl;bUe;jJ vd;Wk; tpNrl mwpf;ifahsh; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;.162 ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpdhy;kPsha;Tf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;l jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;> re;Njf egh;fs; xUrpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ,yq;if ,uhZtk; kw;Wk; flw;gil Nrhjidr; rhtbfs; my;yJ ,uhZt tprhuizfs; vd;gtw;Wf;$lhf milahsk; fhzg;gl;lbUe;jdh;. mjidaLj;J> <gpbgpapdhy; nfhiy nra;ag;gLk; Mgj;ij vjpu;nfhz;lhh;fs;.163

228. rl;ltpNuhjkhd nfhiyfspy; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfSk; Jizg;gilf; FOf;fSk; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;jd vd;gjid ek;Gtjw;F epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd vd;gjid ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpdhy; Nrfhpf;fg;gl;l jfty;fs; fhl;Lfpd;wd. tTdpah kw;Wk; kd;dhh; khtl;lq;fspd; fpof;F kw;Wk; tl Nkw;Fg; gpuNjrq;fspy; ,uhZtj; jsq;fspYk;> nghyp]; Nrhjidr; rhtbfSf;F mUfpYk; rhjhuz nghJ kf;fisf; nfhiy nra;Ak; xU Nehf;F nghJthf cUthfpapUe;jJ. ,j;jifa ngUk;ghyhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ,f;nfhiyfSf;Fg; nghWg;ghdth;fshf ,Ue;Jte;jth;fs; vd ek;gg;gl;l egh;fs;> fLikahd nghyp]; kw;Wk; ,uhZt gpurd;dk; ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; jLj;J epWj;jg;glhky; ,e;j ,lq;fisf; fle;J nrd;wpUf;fpd;whh;fs;.

229. ghJfhg;Gg; gilfs; kw;Wk; Jizg;gilf; FOf;fs; vd;gd nraw;gLk; tpjk; “Nkhl;lhh; irf;fps; nfhiyfisAk;” cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ. xU Nkhl;lhh; irf;fpspy; tUk; rhjhuz cil mzpe;j ,U egh;fs; ,yf;F itf;Fk; egh; mUfpy; nrd;W> mth; kPJ Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfk; nra;thh;fs;. gpugy;akhd “nts;isthd; flj;jy;fs;” kw;Wk; gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLjy;fSf;F topNfhypa rl;ltpNuhjkhd ifJfs; vd;gtw;wpd; gpd;dh; Vida nfhiyfs; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; Fw;wkpioj;j egh;fs;> ghjpf;fg;gl;lthpd; tPl;Lf;F te;J> mth;fs; kPJ Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfk; nra;Js;sdh;;my;yJ mth;fis me;j ,lj;jpypUe;J vLj;Jr; nrd;W> NtnwhU ,lj;jpy; itj;Jf; nfhiy nra;Js;sdh;. xU rpyh; Ntiyf;Fr; nry;Yk; nghOJ my;yJ NtiyapypUe;J jpUk;gp tUk;NghJ nfhiy nra;ag;gl;bU;jdh;. rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ,uhZt Kfhk;fSf;F my;yJ nghyp]; epiyaq;fSf;F vjphpy; ,f;nfhiyfs; epfo;e;Js;sd. cjhuzkhf> Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;l xU rk;gtj;jpy;> Fw;wkpioj;j egh;fs; mUfpypUe;j ,uhZtj; jsj;Jf;F xU Nkhl;lhh; irf;fpspy; te;Js;sdh; mtu;fs; ghjpf;fg;gl;lthpd; tPl;Lf;Fr; nry;tjw;F Kd;dh; mUfpypUe;j ,uhZtr; rpg;gha;fSld; fijj;Js;sdh;. gpd;dh; me;j eghpd; tPl;Lf;Fr; nrd;W> mtiu Rl;Lf; nfhd;Ws;shh;fs;. ngUk;ghyhd ghjpf;fg;gl;l egh;fs; jiyapy; Rlg;gl;bUe;jhh;fs;.164 230. murhq;fg; gilfs; njhlh;ghff; fpilf;Fk; jfty;fs;> Muk;g tUlq;fspy; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;j nfhiy nra;Ak; Nghf;Ffs; jtpu>rz;ilapd; gpd; ifJ nra;ag;gl;l vy;uPuP< Nghuhspfs; kw;Wk; Vida

162 A/HRC/8/3/Add.3, Op cit, para.19.

163 A/HRC/8/3/Add.3, Op.cit.; ,yq;ifg; Nghh; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO Mtzk;


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egh;fs; MfpNahUf;F ePjpkd;w tprhuizf;Fg; Gwk;ghd njhluhd gy kuz jz;lidfismurhq;fg; gilfs; toq;fp te;Js;sd vd;gjid ek;Gtjw;F epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. ,e;jr; rk;gtq;fs; ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpy; gpd;dh; gFg;gha;T nra;ag;gLfpd;wd.

rl;ltpNuhjkhd nfhiyfSf;F ,iuahdth;fs;

231. ,g;gphpT ePjpkd;w tprhuiz eilKiwf;F Gwk;ghd tpjj;jpy; nfhy;yg;gl;l jdpegh;fspd; gy;NtW tifapdiu vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. xU jug;gpd; my;yJ kW jug;gpd; tpkh;rfh;fshf my;yJ Mjuthsh;fshf ,Ue;Jte;jth;fnsdf; fUjg;gl;l kdpjNeag; gzpahsh;fs;> Clftpayhsh;fs; kw;Wk; murpay;thjpfs; MfpNahUk; ,jpy; mlq;Fth;. kpjthjf; Fuy;fis gpujhdkhf ijhpakpof;fr; nra;tJk;> mNjNghy murpay; my;yJ cghahPjpahd ,yhgj;Jf;fhf Fbkf;fis mlf;FtJk;>gphpj;J itg;gJNk ,f;nfhiyfspd; Nehf;fkhf ,Ue;J te;jJ Nghy; njhpe;jJ165 ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L tUk; kdpj chpik kPwy;fs; njhlh;ghf ftdj;ij <h;j;jpUe;j gy murpay;thjpfs; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;fs;. 232. murhq;ff; fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gFjpfspy; trpj;J te;j twpa r%fq;fisr; Nrh;e;j rhjhuz Fbkf;fs;>rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; fLikahd rz;il ,lk;ngw;W te;j gpuNjrq;fspy; trpj;J te;j kf;fs; ,U jug;Gg;Gf;fSf;Fkpilapy; mfg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. mth;fs; ,U jug;Gf;fspy; VNjDk; xU jug;Gf;F jfty;fis toq;fp tUtjhf Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;lJld;> Nghh;f;fs ,og;Gf;fSf;fhd Xh; gopthq;fyhf my;yJ mth;fSila fUjg;gl;l rhh;Gepiy fhuzkhf nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;. jfty;fis toq;Fgth;fs; kw;Wk; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; murpay; gphpT cWg;gpdh;fs; MfpNahUk; ,t;tpjk; nfhy;yg;gl;lth;fspy; mlq;Fth;. Fwpg;ghf> jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpypUe;J fUzh gphpe;J nrd;w gpd;dh; ,j;jifa nfhiyfs; ele;Js;sd. xUrpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; jkJ cwtpdh;fspd; murpay; rhh;G epiyfs; Fwpj;j re;Njfq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; jdpegh;fs; ,yfF itf;fg;gl;bUe;jdh;. Fwpg;ghf> fpof;fpYk; kw;Wk; tl khfhzj;jpd; Nkw;Fg; gpuNjrq;fspYk; ,e;epiyik fhzg;gl;lJ. kdpjNeag; gzpahsh;fspd; nfhiyfs; 233. 2013 Mk; Mz;by; ,yq;if cyf mstpy; Mff;$ba vz;zpf;ifapy; kdpjNeag; gzpahsh;fs; nfhy;yg;gLk; ehLfspy; xd;whf ,Ue;Jte;jJ. 2006 [dthp khjj;Jf;Fk;> 2007 brk;gh; khjj;Jf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyj;jpy; kdpj Neag; gzpahsh;fspd; nfhiyfs; kw;Wk; fhzhky; Nghjy;fs; vd;gtw;iw Mtzg;gLj;Jk; Xh; ,yq;if muRrhuh mikg;G> Fwpg;ghf ehl;bd; tlf;F kw;Wk; fpof;Fg; gpuNjrq;fis ikakhff; nfhz;L ,r; rk;gtq;fs; fzprkhd mstpy; mjpfhpj;jpUe;jjhf mwpf;ifapl;Ls;sJ.166. mNefkhf xt;nthU khjj;jpd; NghJk; kdpj Near; Nritfspy; <Lgl;LtUk; Mff;Fiwe;jJ xU egh; xd;wpy; nfhy;yg;gl;ljhf

165 E/CN.4/2006/53/Add.5,

166 Law and Society Trust, Under Fire: Persons in Humanitarian Service, A Preliminary Report on

killings and disappearances of persons in humanitarian service in Sri Lanka January 2006-December

2007, 2008

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my;yJ gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;ljhf ,e;j mwpf;if Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ. mJ 60 jpl;ltl;lkhd rk;gtq;fisAk; Mtzg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. ghjpf;fg;gl;l mikg;Gf;fs; Action Contre la Faim> ,yq;ifr; nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fk;> Nehh;Nt[pad; mfjpfs; Nguit (NRC) vd;gdTk; mlq;Ffpd;wd. epthuzg; gzpahsh;fSf;nfjpuhdtd;Kiwr; rk;gtq;fisg; gjpT nra;Ak; xU cyfshtpa fUj;jpl;lk;> ,yq;ifapy; 2002 f;Fk; 2011f;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyj;jpd; NghJ 51 kdpjNeag; gzpahsh;fs; rl;ltpNuhjkhff; nfhy;yg;gl;l 46 jdpj;jdpr; rk;gtq;fis Mtzg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.1672006 Mk; Mz;by; ,Wf;fkile;J te;j mr;rr; #o;epiyia Neubahf mtjhdpj;jpUe;jjhf rhl;rpfis ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FO re;jpj;jJ. Njrpa kdpjNeag; gzpahsh;fs; kw;Wk; mth;fSila cwtpdh;fs; MfpNahUf;F vjpuhf ghJfhg;Gg; gil cWg;gpdh;fshy; ntspg;gilahf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l mr;RWj;jy;fis mth;fs; mtjhdpj;jpUe;jhh;fs;. 168

234. ,yq;ifapy; kdpjNeag; gzpahsh;fs; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;lJ njhlh;ghd kpf Kf;fpakhd rk;gtk; 2006 Mf];l; 1 Mk; jpfjp %Jhhpy; ACF njhz;L epWtdj;jpd; 17 Copah;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;likahFk;. ,e;j Copau;fs; %Jhh; gpuNjrj;jpy; nghJr; Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk; ePh; tpepNahf cjtp vd;gtw;iw toq;Ftjpy; <Lgl;bUe;jhh;fs;. jpUNfhzkiyapypUe;J ehshe;jk; glFr; Nrit %yk; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;L> gzpapykh;j;jg;gl;bUe;j ACFmikg;gpd; 17 cs;Sh; Copah;fs; ,t;tpjk; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhh;fs;.,th;fspy; 16 Copah;fs; jkpoh;fshf ,Ue;Jte;jJld;> mth;fspy; xUth; K];ypk; Mthh; Ie;J Ngh; ngz;fshthh;fs;. mNj jpdj;jpy; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; %Jhiuj; jhf;fpaJld;> %Jhh; efuj;ijj; jw;fhypfkhf fl;Lg;ghl;by; vLj;jpUe;jJ. ,f;fhyg;gphptpd; NghJ ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdh; nghyp]; epiyaj;jpw;F mUfpypUe;j gJq;F FopfisAk; cs;spl;l tpjj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;l miktplq;fspy; jhpj;jpUe;jdh;. md;iwa jpdk; jpUk;gpr; nry;Yk; glF uj;Jr; nra;ag;gl;ljd; fhuzj;jpdhy; ACF mikg;gpd; Copah;fs; %JhhpNy jq;Ftjw;F eph;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;ldh;. ntspNawpr; nry;tjpYk; ghh;f;f jq;fSila gzpkid tsTf;Fs;NsNa jhpj;jpUg;gJ mth;fSf;Fg; ghJfhg;ghdjhf ,Ue;J tUk; vd ,yq;if ,uhZtk; mth;fSf;F MNyhrid toq;fpapUe;jJ. jpUNfhzkiy ACF

njhz;L epWtdk;> 2006 Mk; Mz;L Mf];l; 4 Mk; jpfjp fhiy 7 kzpapd; gpd;dh; %Jhhpy; gzpahw;wpa Copah;fSldhd NubNah njhlh;gpid ,oe;jJ. Mf];l; 4 Mk; jpfjpf;Fk; 6 Mk; jpfjpf;Fk; ,ilapy; ACF

epWtdk; ,yq;ifg; Nghh; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FOTld; ,ize;J %JUf;Fs; gpuNtrpj;J> mth;fis ntspapy; vLj;J tUtjw;F gy Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhz;lJ. Mdhy;> ,yq;if ,uhZtk; njhlh;e;Jk; mth;fSf;F mDkjp kWj;J te;jJ. Mf];l; 5 Mk; jpfjp ACF

epWtdj;Jf;F mehkNjakhd xU njhiyNgrp miog;G te;jJld;> mth;fSila Copah;fs; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;fs; vd me;j miog;gpd; %yk; mth;fSf;Fj; njhptpf;fg;gl;lJ. ghJfhg;Gg; gilxUNghJk; vj;jifa cj;jpNahfG+h;tkhd mwptpj;jy;fisAk; ntspapl;bUf;ftpy;iy. ACF epWtdj;jpd; Copah;fspd; rlyq;fs; me;j mYtyf tsTf;Fs; fhzg;gl;ljhf ,yq;if muRrhuh mikg;nghd;W 2006 Mf];l; 6 Me; jpfjp

167 The Aid Worker Security Database (AWSD); https://aidworkersecurity.org/incidents/report/country.

Between 2006 and 2009 47 humanitarian aid workers were killed in Sri Lanka.

168 WS on file

https://aidworkersecurity.org/incidents/report/country

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mwptpj;;jJ. cly;fs; thpirahf fplj;jg;gl;bUe;jJld;> ngUk;ghyhdit jiyFg;Gw itf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. jiyapd; kPJ Jg;ghf;fpr; #l;Lf; fhaq;fs; fhzg;gl;ld. Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfNkh my;yJ n\y; jhf;FjNyh ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jd vd;gjidf; fhl;Lk; tpjj;jpy; fl;blj;Jf;F vj;jifa Nrjq;fSk Vw;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

235. 2006 Mf];l; 7 Mk; jpfjp jpUNfhzkiy ACF mYtyfj;ijr; Nrh;e;j Copah;fs; efUf;Fs; gpuNtrpj;J> kuzpj;jpUe;j jkJ rfhf;fspd; rlyq;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhh;fs;. me;jr; rlyq;fs; ngUksTf;F mOfpa epiyapypUe;J te;j fhuzj;jpdhy; Jhuj;jpypUe;Nj mtw;wpypUe;J tUk; Jh;ehw;wj;ij czu Kbe;jJ. nghyp]hUk; kw;Wk; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpdUk; ,e;jf; Fw;wk; ,lk;ngw;w ,lj;ijg; ghJfhg;gjw;F vj;jifa Kaw;rpfisAk; Nkw;nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy. 2006 Mf];l; 29 Mk; jpfjp ,yq;if Nghh;epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO ',e;jr; nraYf;Fg; gpd;dhy;> ghJfhg;Gg; gilfisj; jtpu> NtW ve;j MAjf; FOf;fSk; ,Ue;jpUf;f KbahJ" vd Kbthff; $wpapUe;jJ. Mf];l; 4 Mk; jpfjp ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdh; %Jhhpd; kPJ KOikahd fl;Lg;ghl;ilf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. Mf];l; Kjy; thuj;jpd; NghJ ntt;NtW fhyq;fspy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fKk;> ghJfhg;Gg; gilfSk; %J}u; kPJ jkJ fl;Lg;ghl;il itj;jpUe;jd.169

236. ,e;jr; rk;gtk; Fwpj;J chpa tpjj;jpy; Gydha;Tfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy. ,f; Fw;wr; nraiy ,ioj;jth;fs; jz;lidapypUe;J tpyf;Fg; ngWk; cupikia KOikahf mDgtpj;J te;jhh;fs; vd;gjid ,J vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. NkYk;> ,yq;ifapy; cs;ehl;L kl;lj;jpy; nghWg;Gf; $Wk; epiyia Kd;ndLg;gjpy; vjph;nfhz;L tUk; rthy;fisAk; mJ vLj;Jf; fhl;bapUe;jJ. rhl;rpaq;fs; xd;wpy; Nrfhpf;fg;gltpy;iy my;yJ mit jpupf;fg;gl;ld my;yJ nghyp]; Gydha;tpypUe;J fhzhky; NghapUe;jd. ghJfhg;Gg; gilfs; Ke;jpf; nfhz;L 2006 Mf];l; 7 Mk; jpfjp ,f; nfhiyfSf;F tpLjiyg; GypfNs nghWg;ghf ,Ue;Jte;jdh; vdg; gfpuq;fkhfg; gpufldk; nra;jjd; %yk; gf;fr;rhh;gw;w Gyd;tprhuizf;fhdtha;g;ig ,y;yhky; nra;jpUe;jdh;. epiwNtw;Wj; jug;G kuztprhuizapy; jiyaPLfis Nkw;nfhz;lJld;> xU rpq;fsg; gpuNjrj;jpd; epahahjpf;fj;Jf;Fs; ,e;jr; rk;gtk; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lJ. mq;F eilngw;w tprhuizfspy; gq;Nfw;gjpy; jkpoh;fs; rpukq;fis vjph;nfhz;lhh;fs;. Kjypy; ,e;j tof;F xg;gilf;fg;gl;bUe;j kh[p];l;Nul; ePjthd; mr;RWj;jYf;Fs;shf;fg;gl;lhh;. ,uz;lhtJ gpNuj ghpNrhjid xd;iwf; fz;fhzpg;gjw;nfd epakdk; nra;ag;gl;bUe;j rh;tNjr jla cly;$w;Wg; gFg;gha;thsh; Jd;GWj;jg;gl;lJld;> kuzkile;j xUthpd; KJnfYk;gpy; tpNrl mjpubg; gilapdu; gad;gLj;Jk; Jg;ghf;fpapd; uitnahd;W vdf; fUjf; $ba xU uit fhzg;gl;lJ vd;w jdJ Kbit khw;wpf; nfhz;lhh;.

237. ,e;jr; rk;gtk; ,yq;if kdpj chpikfs; Mizf;FO kw;Wk; cjyhfk Mizf;FO vd;gtw;wpdhy; Gyd; tprhuiz nra;ag;gl;ld. Mizf;FO Kd;dpiyapy; rhl;rpakspj;j gy rhl;rpfs; mr;RWj;jYf;Fs;shf;fg;gl;lJld;> rhl;rpfSf;Fg; ghJfhg;G ,y;yhj

169 http://www.amnestyusa.org/pdf/srilanka2009.pdf

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epiyapy; mth;fs; ehl;il tpl;L ntspNaWtjw;F eph;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;ldh;. ,e;j Mizf;FO>jiyrpwe;j egu;fspd; ru;tNjr RahjPd FOtpd; cjtpAld; ntspehl;bypUe;j Kf;fpakhd rhl;rpfspd; rhl;rpaq;fis tPbNah ,izg;gpd; %yk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;jJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> xUrpy thf;F%yq;fs; vLf;fg;gl;l gpd;dh;> Mizf;FOtpd; jiyth; jiyapl;L> tPbNah ,izg;G thf;F%yq;fisg; gad;gLj;Jtjidj; jLj;jhh;. rl;lkh mjpghpd; MNyhridapd; Ngupy; mth; mt;tpjk; nra;jpUe;jhh;. Mizf;FO Kd;dpiyapy; rhl;rpakspj;j nghyp]hh; ACF njhz;L epWtdk; mq;fpUe;j tplak; jkf;Fj; njhpahJ vd;W $wpapUe;jJld;> xd;Wf;nfhd;W nghUj;jkw;w>Kd;Df;Fg; gpd; Kuzhd tpguq;fisf; $wpapUe;jdh;. “nghyp]hUf;F kj;jpapy; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw cUthf;fg;gl;l xU FUl;Lj; jdk; xU njhw;W tpahjpahf epytp te;jJ" vd mtjhdpg;ghsh; xUth; $wpapUe;jhh;.

238. ACF rk;gtk; njhlh;ghf NkYk; tprhuizfs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;> Fw;wthspfSf;nfjpuhf tof;Fj; njhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO kpfTk; tYthd tpjj;jpy; ghpe;Jiufis Kd;itj;jpUe;jJ (ge;jp 9.120). tprhuizfs; ,d;dKk; epYitapy; ,Ue;J tUtJld;> 2014 Mf];l; khjj;jpy; ,J njhlh;ghf ghJfhg;G mikr;R xU gfpuq;f mwpf;ifia ntspapl;bUe;jJ. mJ kPz;Lk; xUKiw ,jpy; ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdh; rk;ge;jg;gl;Ls;shh;fs; vd;w tplaj;ij kWj;jJld;> ACF mikg;Ng ,jw;Fg; nghWg;ghf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ vd Fw;wk; rhl;bapUe;jJ. mNjNghy>mj;jifa rk;gtq;fs; njhlh;ghf ru;tNjrj;jpd; ftdk; <u;f;fg;gLk; re;jh;g;gq;fspy;>,r;rk;gtj;jpy; caphpoe;jth;fspd; cwtpdh;fSk;> cs;Sh; ACF Copah;fSk; kpfTk; Nkhrkhd tpjj;jpy; ghJfhg;Gg; gilapd;Jd;GWj;jYf;Fs;shf;fg;gl;bUe;jdh;. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO njhFj;Js;s jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;> ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdh; ACF mikg;gpd; Copah;fis ePjpkd;w tprhuiz eilKiwf;Fg; Gwk;ghd tpjj;jpy; nfhiy nra;jpUe;jhh;fs; vd;W ek;Gtjw;F epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. murhq;fj;jpd; fUj;jpd; gpufhuk;> Fw;wtpay; Gydha;Tj; jpizf;fsk; ,J njhlh;ghf 2015 [dthp njhlf;fk; 18 ,uhZt cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd; thf;F%yq;fis gjpT nra;jpUg;gJld;> NkYk; 22 Ngh; tprhuizf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl cs;sdh;. gpuhd;rpy; tho;e;J tUtjhf ek;gg;gLk; 2 gpujhd rhl;rpfis Neh;fhzy; elj;Jtjw;F Fw;wtpay; Gydha;Tj; jpizf;fsk; tpUk;Gfpd;wJ. ,J njhlh;ghf mJ gpuhd;]; murhq;fj;jpd; cjtpiaf; NfhhpAs;sJ. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpdhy; kPsha;T nra;ag;gl;l Vida rk;gtq;fs; tUkhW:

239. 2006 Mk; Mz;L Nk khjk; 16 Mk; jpfjp 22 tajhd NRC Copah; xUth; Ntiyapd; gpd;dh; irf;fpspy; tPl;Lf;Fj; jpUk;gpr; nrd;W nfhz;bUe;j nghOJ 562 MtJ gilazpapdh; Nritapykh;j;jg;gl;bUe;j ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; tTdpah Nrhjidr; rhtbf;F mUfpy; 200 kPw;wh; gpuNjrj;Jf;Fs; itj;J Rl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;. ,r;rk;gtj;Jf;F Kd;du;> ,yq;if ,uhZtj;Jf;F cjTtjw;F NRC coT ,ae;jpuk; xd;iwg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F kWj;jik fhuzkhf ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdh; mtUld; rz;il gpbj;jpUe;jJld;> mtUf;F mr;RWj;jYk; tpLj;jpUe;jhh;fs;. ,yq;ifg; Nghh; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO ,e;jr; rk;gtk; njhlh;ghf tprhuiz nra;jJld;> ,e;jf; nfhiyf;Fg; ngUk;ghYk; ,uhZtNk nghWg;ghf ,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;Lnkdf; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ. tTdpah kh[p];l;Nul;

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ePjthd;Muk;gj;jpy; 4 re;Njf egh;fis ,dq;fz;bUe;j NghjpYk;> ,e;j tprhuiz njhlh;e;J Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;ljhf ek;gg;gltpy;iy.170

240. Rdhkpf;Fg; gpw;gl;l fl;Lkhd fUj;jpl;lnkhd;wpy; Ntiy nra;J te;j rpq;fs rptpypad;fshd 6 Ngh; kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj;jpy; kapyk;ghntsp vd;w ,lj;jpy; itj;J 2007 Vg;uy; 1 Mk; jpfjp Rl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;. mth;fs; 2004 ,e;J rKj;jpu RdhkpapypUe;J caph; jg;gpath;fSf;nfd mehij ,y;yf; fl;blnkhd;iw fl;Lk; gzpapy; mkh;j;jg;gl;bUe;jdh;. ,e;jj; jhf;Fjypy; xU rpq;fsj; njhopyhspAk;> ,U jkpo;j; njhopyhsh;fSk; fhakile;jpUe;jdh;. ,e;jj; jhf;Fjy; kapyk;ghntsp tpNrl mjpubg;gil KfhkpypUe;J Rkhh; 300 kPw;wh; njhiytpYs;s Xh; ,lj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;wjhff; $wg;gl;lJ. me;j ,lk; kl;lf;fsg;G efhpypUe;J 8 fpNyhkPw;wh;fs; tlf;fpy; mike;Js;sJ. ,e;jf; nfhiyfs; njhlh;ghf murhq;fk; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; kPJ Fw;wk; rhl;baJ. Mdhy;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; mjd; njhlh;ig kWj;jJld;> ,e;jj; jhf;Fjypd; gpd;dzpapy; fUzh FO ,Ue;J tUtjhf Fw;wk; rhl;baJ.171 ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;Fj; njhpe;j tiuapy;> ,e;j rk;gtk; njhlh;ghf tprhuizfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;glTkpy;iy tof;Fj; jhf;fy; nra;ag;glTkpy;iy.

murpay;thjpfspd; nfhiyfs;

241. mwpf;ifapLk; fhyg;gphptpd; NghJ> ,yf;F itf;fg;gl;lL murpay;thjpfs; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;l gy rk;gtq;fis ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FO Mtzg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fis mr;RWj;Jjy; kw;Wk; nfhiy nra;jy; vd;gd njhlh;ghd rk;gtq;fs; Fwpj;J Kiwg;ghLfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; xU nghwpKiwiaf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; midj;Jg; ghuhSkd;w xd;wpak; (IPU)“2004 nrg;lk;gh; khjk; njhlf;fk; 2008 Mf];l; khjk; tiuapy; fpilf;fg; ngw;wpUf;Fk; rk;gtq;fspd; vz;zpf;if Fwpj;Jk;> rk;ge;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; ghuJhukhd gpur;rpidfs; Fwpj;Jk;”172 fhpridfis vOg;gpapUe;jJ. ngUk;ghyhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ,jpy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fs; jkpoh;fshfNt ,Ue;Jte;jdh;. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOTf;Ff; fpilj;j jfty;fspd; mbg;gilapy;> murpay;thjpfspd; nfhiyfs; xUrpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lit> vd;Wk; Vida re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhy; xUrpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; Jizg;gilf; FOf;fSld; ,ize;JNkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lit vd;Wk; ek;Gtjw;F epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. ntspehl;L mikr;rh; yf;\;kd; fjph;fhkh; 242. ,t;thW nfhiy nra;ag;gl;l kpf cah;kl;l murpay;thjpfspy; xUtu; ntspehl;likr;rh; yf;\;kd; fjph;fhkh; Mthh;. mth; 2005 Mf];l; khjj;jpy; nfhOk;gpy; mtuJ tPl;by; itj;J xU rpidg;gh; jhf;Fjypdhy; gLnfhiy

170 ,yq;if Nghh; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO Mtzk;; Law and Society Trust, Under Fire:

Persons in Humanitarian Service;

171 Law and Society Trust, Under Fire: Persons in Humanitarian Service, kdpj cupikfSf;fhd Mrpa epiyak; http://www.achrweb.org/Review/2007/164-07.htm

172 midj;J ghuhSkd;w xd;wpaj;jpd; ,yq;if tp[ak; njhlh;ghd mwpf;if> [_iy 2013> gf;. 2

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nra;ag;gl;lhh;. G+h;thq;f nghyp]; tprhuizfs; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,f; nfhiyiar; nra;jpUe;jjhf Fw;wk;rhl;bapUe;j NghjpYk;> ,f; nfhiyiar;nra;j egh; xUNghJk; ,dq;fhzg;gltpy;iy.173 2008 khh;r; khjj;jpy; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj; jiyth; NtYg;gps;is gpughfud; kw;Wk; 5 Ngh; kPJ ,e;jg; gLnfhiy njhlh;ghf Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;lJ.174 murhq;f %yhjhuq;fspd; gpufhuk;> gy egh;fs; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L> nfhOk;G cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; Fw;wg;gj;jphpiffs; jhf;fy; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jd. ,e;j tof;F kPz;Lk; 2015 nrg;lk;gh; 9 Mk; jpfjp tprhhpf;fg;gltpUe;jJ.

N[hrg; guuh[rpq;fk;> jkpo; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;

243. jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;gpd;175ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpduhd N[hrg; guuh[rpq;fk; kl;lf;fsg;G Gdpj Nkhp Njthyaj;jpy; es;spuT Muhjid xd;wpy; gq;Nfw;wpUe;j nghOJ 2005 brk;gh; 24 Mk; jpfjp Rl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;. mtUila kidtpiaAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; ,e;jj; jhf;Fjypd; NghJ 8 Ngh; fhakile;jhh;fs;. ghJfhg;Gg; gilfs; ngUk; vz;zpf;ifapy; epiy nfhz;bUf;Fk; cah; ghJfhg;G tyankhd;wpy; ,uhZt Nrhjidr; rhtbfSf;F ,ilapy; ,e;jj; Njthyak; mike;jpUe;jJ. guuh[rpq;fj;Jf;F ghJfhg;G mikr;rpdhy; toq;fg;gl;bUe;j nghyp]; nka;g; ghJfhtyh;fs; mtUld; ,Ue;jhh;fs;. Mdhy;> mth;fs; me;jj; Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfj;ijj; jLg;gjw;Nfh my;yJ nfhiyfhuh;fis klf;fpg; gpbg;gjw;Nfh Kaw;rpf;ftpy;iy vdf; $wg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,e;jj; jhf;FjYf;F xUrpy ehl;fSf;F Kd;dh; mtUila toikahd nka;g;ghJfhtyh;fs; khw;wg;gl;bUe;jdh;. mtUila KJFg; gf;fj;jpYk; khh;Gg; gf;fj;jpYk; xd;gJ Ntl;Lf;fs; jPh;f;fg;gl;bUe;jd. rw;W Kd;du; jhd; mtu; MauplkpUe;J ew;fUiziag; ngw;wpUe;jhh;. Muhjidapy; gq;Nfw;w ngUe;njhifahd kf;fSf;F kj;jpapy;> mNjNghy MaUf;F mUfpy; xU Njthyaj;jpw;F vjphpy; ,e;jr; rk;gtk; epfo;e;jJ. ,e;jf; nfhiyr; rk;gtj;ij epfo;j;jpa ,U egh;fs; rhjhuz cilapy; ,Ug;gjid rhl;rpfs; ghh;j;jpUe;jhh;fs;. mth;fs; mtiu Rl;Lf; nfhd;w mNjNtisapy;> Muhjidapy; gq;Nfw;w cWg;gpdh;fs; jiuapy; gLj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;fs;. me;j ,lj;jpypUe;J jg;gpr; nry;Yk; nghUl;L mth;fs; $iuia Nehf;fp Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfk; nra;jJld;> mjid mLj;J> Njthyaj;ijr; #oTs;s kjpypy; Vwp mth;fs; me;j ,lj;jpypUe;J jg;gpr; nrd;whh;fs;. ,e;jr; rk;gtj;jpd; NghJ ngUe;njhifahd ghJfhg;G cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSk; nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSk;> ,U nghyp]; fhd;];lgps;fSk; me;j ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;jdh;. .176

173 fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO> gf;. 26> kdpjNear; nrw;ghLfs; njhlh;ghd tplag; gFg;gha;T> ghJfhg;G mikr;R> ,Ujug;Gk; vy;uPuP< nghWg;ghf ,Ue;J te;jJ vd $Wfpd;wd> vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ,f;Fw;wr; nray; njhlh;ghf vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; xUNghJk; nghWg;Ngw;ftpy;iy. Fw;wg;Gydha;Tj; jpizf;fsg; nghyp]; mwpf;iffSk; vy;uPuP< kPNj Fw;wk;rhl;b ,Ue;jd.

174 http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/Arrest-warrants-against-Prabhakaran-Pottu-in-

Kadirgamar-case/articleshow/4525407.cms

175 N[hrg; guuh[rpq;fk; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;Jld; ,ize;jpUe;j kdpj chpikfSf;fhd tl fpof;F nrayfj;jpd; (NESOHR) Xh; cWg;gpduhfTk; ,Ue;J

te;jhh;.


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244. Njthyak; nghyp]; fhtypd; fPo; ,Ue;Jte;jNghjpYk;> nfhiyfhuh;fs; vt;tpj ,ilA+Wkpd;wp mq;fpUe;J ntwpNawpr; nrd;whh;fs;. mth;fs; mUfpypUe;j ,uhZt Kfhik Nehf;fp xU nts;isthdpy; Gwg;gl;Lr; nrd;wjhff; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. fUzh vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpypUe;J gphpe;j gpd;dh; mtUf;F Mjutspg;gjw;F N[hrg; guuh[rpq;fk; kWg;Gj; njhptpj;jpUe;jJld;> Kd;dh; fUzh mzpapd; cWg;gpdh;fspdhy; mth; mr;RWj;jg;gl;bUe;jhh;. mtUila FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fs; ,j;jhf;Fjypd; gpd;dh; NkYk; mr;RWj;jy;fis vjph;nfhz;bUe;jJld;>ehl;il tpl;L ntspNawpdhh;fs;.177

245. fpilj;jpUf;Fk; jfty;fspd; mbg;gilapy;> fUzh FONt N[hrg; guuh[rpq;fj;ijf; nfhiy nra;jpUg;gjhf ek;Gtjw;F epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd vd;Wk;> mf;nfhiyf;F ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdu; cjtpAk; xj;jhirAk; toq;fpAs;shh;fs; vd;gjid ek;Gtjw;Fk; epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd vd;Wk; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FO fUJfpd;wJ. G+h;thq;f nghyp]; tprhuizfspd; NghJ> MAjg;gilfisr; Nrh;e;j ,U re;Njf egh;fs; ,dq;fhzg;gl;lJld;> mth;fs; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;jdh;.178 vdpDk;> ,f; nfhiyfs; njhlh;ghf ngUe;njhifahd Neubr; rhl;rpfs; ,Ue;Jte;jNghjpYk;> rhl;rpakspg;gth;fsplkpUe;J Nghjpa rhl;rpfs; fpilf;fhj fhuzq;fspdhy; mth;fs; tpLtpf;fg;gl;ldh;. ,e;jf; nfhiyr; rk;gtk; cjyhfk Mizf;FOtpdhy; tprhuiz nra;ag;gLtjw;nfd ,Ue;j rk;gtq;fspy; xd;whFk;. Mizf;FO mjd; mwpf;ifapy; ‘rhl;rpakspg;gth;fs; ,y;yhj fhuzj;jpdhYk;> fhyk; njhlh;ghd tiuaiwfs; fhuzkhfTk;’ guuh[rpq;fj;jpd; gLnfhiyr; rk;gtk; Mizf;FOtpdhy; tprhuiz nra;ag;gltpy;iy vdf; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ.179

246. ,f;nfhiy njhlh;ghf tprhuiz nra;tjw;nfd 2006 Vg;uy; khjj;jpy; Xa;Tngw;w cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpgjp kfhehk jpyfuj;d mth;fspd; jiyikapy; xU Gwk;ghd [dhjpgjp Mizf;FO epakdk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,f;FO 2007 khh;r; khjj;jpy; rkh;g;gpj;j mjd; ,Wjp mwpf;ifapy; ,J xU murpay; Fw;wr;nrayhf ,Ue;jpUf;f KbAk; vd;W Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJld;> “Gyd;tprhuizfs; Nghjpastpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;glhikf;Fk;> rl;lj;jpd; %yk; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; eilKiwf;F Kuzhd tpjj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;likf;Fk;” mJ Fw;wg;Gydha;Tj; jpizf;fsj;ijf; Fiw $wpapUe;jJ. Fw;wg;Gydha;Tj; jpizf;fsk; ,U rpg;gha;fisf; ifJ nra;jpUe;j NghjpYk;> NghjpasT rhl;rpaq;fs; ,Ue;J tutpy;iy. milahs mzptFg;nghd;wpd; NghJ mth;fs; milahsk; fhzg;glTkpy;iy. ,e;j mwpf;if gpuRhpf;fg;glhtpl;lhYk; $l> ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOtpdhy; mJ kPsha;Tf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

247. N[hrg; guuh[rpq;fj;ijAk; cs;spl;l tpjj;jpy; nfhiy nra;aag;gl;l ngUe;njhifahd ,yq;if murpay;thjpfs; njhlh;ghf tprhuiz

177 ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fspd; kdpj chpikfs; njhlh;ghd fkpl;b> fkpl;bapd; ,yq;iff;fhd JhJf; FOtpd; tp[ak; Fwpj;j mwpf;if>A+iy 9 – 11> 2013> midj;J ghuhSkd;w xd;wpak;> mf;Nlhgh; 9>2013

178 ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpdhy; ghh;itaplg;gl;l ,ufrpa Fw;wg; Gydha;Tg; gphpT nghyp]; mwpf;iffs;

179 ghh;f;fTk;: cjyhfk Mizf;FOtpd; ,Wjp mwpf;if

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nra;tjw;nfd midj;J ghuhSkd;w xd;wpak; (IPU) 2013 Mk; Mz;L A+iy khjj;jpy; ,yq;iff;fhd xU tp[aj;ij Nkw;nfhz;lJ.180 mth;fspd; tp[aj;jpd; NghJ ,f;nfhiyapy; fUzh FO rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;jJ vd;gij vLj;Jf; fhl;Ltjw;F Nghjpa rhl;rpaq;fs; ,Ue;J tutpy;iy vd gy mjpfhhpfs; mth;fsplk; njhptpj;jpUe;jhh;fs;. MfNt> me;j epiyapy; ,f; nfhiy njhlh;ghf xU tprhuizKd;ndLf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;Wk; mth;fs; fUj;Jj; njhptpj;jpUe;jhh;fs;. midj;J ghuhSkd;w xd;wpak; mjd; mwpf;ifapy; “ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdhpd; cle;ij ,y;yhky; jpU.N[hrg; guuh[rpq;fk; mth;fspd; nfhiyfhuh;fs; jg;gpr; nry;tJ vt;tpj;jpYk; rhj;jpakhfpapUf;f KbahJ" vdf; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ.

248. ,J njhlh;ghf NkYk; tprhuizfis elj;Jtjw;nfd Fw;wg;Gydha;Tj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; mjpfhhpfs; 2014 brk;gu; khjk; kl;lf;fsg;Gf;Fr; nrd;wjhfTk;> me;j tprhuiz “mz;ikf;fhyj;jpy; kPz;Lk; Jtf;fp itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ” vd;Wk; 2015 Mf];l; khjj;jpy; murhq;f tl;lhuq;fs; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOTf;F mwptpj;jpUe;jd.

eluh[h utpuh[;> kdpj chpikfs; rl;lj;juzp kw;Wk; jkpo; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;

249. kdpj chpikfs; rl;lj;juzpAk;> jkpo;j; Njrpa $l;likg;gpd; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdUkhd eluh[h utpuh[; 2006 etk;gh; khjk; 10 Mk; jpfjp Nkhl;lhh; irf;fpspy; te;j egnuhUtupdhy; nfhOk;G gpujhd tPjp xd;wpy; itj;J Rl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;. ,e;jj; jhf;Fjy; rk;gtk; nghyp]; Nrhjidr; rhtbfSf;F ,ilg;gl;l xU gpuNjrj;jpy;> ghJfhg;Gg; gilj; jsnkhd;Wf;F mUfpy; tPjpNahuj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;wJ.181 250. eluh[h utpuh[; jdJ kpjthjf; fUj;Jf;fs;>jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; kw;Wk; murhq;fk; vd;gd njhlh;ghd jdJ tpkh;rdG+h;tkhd mwpf;iffs; vd;gtw;wpd; fhuzkhf gutyhf mwpag;gl;bUe;jtuhthh;. Fwpg;ghf mtUila nfhiyr; rk;gtj;Jf;F Kd;duhd thuq;fspd; NghJ mth; ,j;jifa fUj;Jf;fisj; njhptpj;jpUe;jhh;. Vida ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fSld; ,ize;J mth; rptpy; fz;fhzpg;Gf; fkpl;b vd;w ngahpy; xU fkpl;bia mikj;jpUe;jJld;> mf;fkpl;b flj;jy;fs;> gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLjy; rk;gtq;fs; kw;Wk; rl;ltpNuhjkhd nfhiyfs; vd;gtw;Wf;F murhq;fNk nghWg;ghf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ vd Fw;wk; rhl;bapUe;jJ. mth; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;l jpdj;Jf;F Ke;ija jpdk; mtUk;> Vida jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;gpd; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fSk; fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; ,uhZtj;jpdhy; jkpo;r; rptpypad;fs; nfhiy nra;ag;gLtjw;F vjpuhfTk;> mjpfhpj;J tUk; flj;jy; rk;gtq;fs; kw;Wk; ePjpkd;w tprhuizf;Fg; Gwk;ghd nfhiyr; rk;gtq;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;nfjpuhfTk; vjph;g;Gj; njhptpf;Fk; nghUl;L nfhOk;G Ieh mYtyfj;Jf;F vjphpy; elj;jg;gl;l Mh;g;gl;lnkhd;wpy; gq;Fgw;wpapUe;jdh;.

251. cjyhfk tprhuiz Mizf;FOtpd; Mizg; gj;jpuj;Jf;Fs; te;j cah;kl;lf; nfhiyr; rk;gtq;fspy; utpuh[; mtu;fspd; nfhiyr; rk;gtKk;

180 IPU report, Op.cit.

181 WS on file; see also http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/6155362.stm.University for Teachers for

Human Rights (UTHR) Special report. No 29

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/6155362.stm

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xd;whFk;. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;>,e;jMizf;Ftpd; ntspaplg;glhj Mtzq;fis mZff;$ba tha;g;G,yq;iff;fhd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;F fpilj;jJ. Nghjpa fhy mtfhrk; ,y;yhj fhuzj;jpdhy; utpuh[; nfhiy njhlh;ghf Mizf;FO tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhs;stpy;iy vd me;j Mtzq;fs; njhptpf;fpd;wd.182 guuh[rpq;fk; kw;Wk; utpuh[; MfpNahhpd; nfhiyfs; njhlh;ghf tprhuizfspy; vj;jifa Kd;Ndw;wq;fSk; fhzg;glhik Fwpj;J midj;J ghuhSkd;w xd;wpak; Mo;e;j ftiy njhptpj;jpUe;jJ. “,f;nfhiyfs; njhlh;ghf Jizg; gilfspd; rk;ge;jk; Fwpj;j rhj;jpaj;ij %yq;fs; njhlf;fj;jpypUe;Nj Rl;bf;fhl;bapUe;jd”183

252. nghyp]; tprhuizfs; njhlf;fj;jpy; vj;jifa Kd;Ndw;wj;ijAk; fhl;bapUf;ftpy;iy. mt;tprhuizfs; KOikahf jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;ijr; Nrh;e;j re;Njf egh;fs; njhlh;ghfNt ftdk; nrYj;jpapUe;jd. td;dpg; gpuNjrj;ij mZf KbahjpUg;gjdhy; mr; re;Njf egh;fis ifJ nra;a KbahJs;sJ vd mjpfhhpfs; njhptpj;jdh;. murhq;fj; jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;> ,f;nfhiy njhlh;ghf 2015 khhr; khjj;jpy; %d;W flw;gil cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSk;> Kd;ida nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUk; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L> Fw;wg;Gydha;Tj; jpizf;fsk; NkYk; tprhuizfis elj;jpajidaLj;J> mtu;fs; tpsf;fkwpaypy; itf;fg;gl;ldh;. ,yq;iff;F ntspapy; ,Ue;J tUtjhf ek;gg;gLk; xU ehd;fhtJ egh; njhlh;ghf gpb tpwhe;njhd;W toq;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,e;j tof;F ,g;nghOJ nfhOk;G kh[p];l;;Nul; ePjthd; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; tprhuizapy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Fw;wg;Gydha;Tj; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; milahsk; fhzg;gl;l kw;nwhU re;Njf egh; 2007 Mk; Mz;by; ,de;njhpahj FOnthd;wpdhy; flj;jg;gl;lJld;> murhq;fj; jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;> mth; vq;fpUf;fpd;whh; vd;w tplak; ,Jtiuapy; njhpatpy;iy.

jpahfuh[h kNf];tud;> jkpo; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;

253. If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpapd; jkpo; vjph;f;fl;rpg; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpduhd jpahfuh[h kNf];tud; nfhOk;gpy; ,e;Jf;Nfhapy; xd;wpy; jdJ FLk;gj;jpdUld; rkar; rlq;nfhd;wpy; gq;Fgw;wpf; nfhz;bUe;j nghOJ 2008 Mk; Mz;L [dthp khjk; Kjyhk; jpfjp Rl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;. nfhiy nra;ag;gLtjw;F Kd;dh; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;W tUk; nfhiyr; rk;gtq;fspy; <gpbgp mikg;Gk;> murhq;fKk; $l;lhf ,ize;J nraw;gl;L tUk; tplaj;ij jhd; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; mk;gyg;gLj;jg; Nghtjhf mth; $wpapUe;jhh;. mtUila kuzj;Jf;F rpwpJ fhyj;jpw;F Kd;dh; mtUf;F toq;fg;gl;bUe;j ghJfhg;G Vw;ghLfSk;> mtUf;nfd;W toq;fg;gl;bUe;j nka;g; ghJfhtyh;fspd; vz;zpf;ifAk; fzprkhdstpy; Fiwf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

254. kNf];tudpd; nfhiyr; rk;gtk; njhlh;ghf 2012 Mf];l; 27 Mk; jpfjp nfhOk;G cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; Kd;ida jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; Nghuhsp xUtUf;F kuz jz;lid toq;fg;gl;lJ. me;j kuzjz;lid njhlh;ghd xU Nkd;KiwaPL epYitapypUe;JtUtJld;>

182 ghh;f;fTk;: cjyhfk Mizf;FOtpd; ,Wjp mwpf;if

183 midj;J ghuhSkd;w xd;wpak;> Ml;rpkd;wj; jPh;khdk; 2013 mf;Nlhgh; 9 Mk; jpfjp epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ.

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2015 etk;gh; khjj;jpy; mJ tprhuizf;F vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gltpUf;fpd;wJ. ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fspd; kdpj chpikfs; njhlh;ghd midj;J ghuhSkd;w xd;wpaj;jpd; fkpl;b “,e;jf; Fw;wr;nray; jpU.kNf];tud; murhq;fk; Fwpj;J Kd;itj;j tpkh;rdq;fSld; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUf;f KbAk; vd Kd;dh; njhptpf;fg;gl;bUe;j fhpridfspd; gpd;dzpapy;> Fwpg;ghf> ,e;jj; jPh;g;G> nfhiyf;fhd Nehf;fj;ij ep&gpj;jpUe;jjh vd;gjid njupe;J nfhs;tjw;F Mu;tkhf ,Ug;gjhf"Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ. NkYk;> ,f;nfhiy “mtUf;F toq;fg;gl;bUe;j ghJfhg;G Vw;ghLfs; jpBnud Fiwf;fg;gl;l xU gpd;dzpapy;> mtUila murpay; tho;f;ifapy; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhd xU fl;lj;jpy;” epfo;e;jpUf;fpd;wJ vd;w tplaj;ijAk; mJ Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ.184

b.vk;. jrehaf;f> rpq;fsg; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh; kw;Wk; Njrj;ijf; fl;bnOg;Gk; mikr;rh;

255. rpq;fsg; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdUk;> Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gk; mikr;rUkhd b.vk;. jrehaf;f 2008 [dthp khjk; 8 Mk; jpfjp [hvy gpuNjrj;jpy; tPjp mUfpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l fpNsNkhh; jhf;Fjy; xd;wpy; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;.185 ,jid mLj;Jvy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jld; rk;ge;jg;;gl;;lth;fs; vdf; fUjg;gLk; %d;W re;Njf egh;fs; nghyp]hhpdhy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;ldh;. ,e;jf; nfhiy njhlh;ghf re;Njfpf;fg;gl;l vy;uPuP< cWg;gpdu;fspd; tof;Ffs; ,lk;ngw;W tUtJld;>mr;re;Njf egh;fspy; xUth; kPJ gaq;futhjj; jilr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;bUe;jJld; 2011 etk;gh; khjj;jpy; mtUf;F xj;jp itf;fg;gl;l rpiwj;jz;lid toq;fg;glbUe;jJ. Mdhy;> jpl;ltl;lkhd Fw;wr;rhl;L vd;d vd;w tplak; njspthfj; njhpa tutpy;iy. Vida ,Utu; njhlh;ghf ePh;nfhOk;G cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; Fw;wg; gj;jphpif jhf;fy; nra;ag;gl;bUg;gJld;> murhq;fj; jfty;fspd; gpufhuk; me;j tof;F 2015 nrg;lk;gh; khjj;jpy; tprhuizf;F tutpUf;fpd;wJ.

n[auh[; ngu;dhz;NlhGs;Ns> ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;> neLQ;rhiyfs; kw;Wk; tPjp mgptpUj;jp mikr;rh; 256. =yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapd; xU jkpo; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdUk;> neLQ;rhiyfs; kw;Wk; tPjp mgptpUj;jp mikr;rUkhd n[auh[; ngu;dhz;NlhGs;Ns 2008 Vg;uy; khjk; 6 Mk; jpfjp typNthpahtpy; ,lk;ngw;w xU kujd; Xl;lg; Nghl;bapd; NghJ jw;nfhiyf; Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjy; xd;wpdhy; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;. ,e;jf; nfhiyf;fhd nghWg;G jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; kPJ Rkj;jg;gl;lJ. ,f;nfhiy njhlh;ghd tprhuizfspd; KO tpguq;fSk; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOTf;Ff; fpilf;ftpy;iy. gaq;futhj Gydha;Tg; gphpT kw;Wk; Fw;wtpay; Gydha;T gphpT vd;gtw;wpd; tprhuizfis mLj;J> murhq;fj; jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;> Kd;ida nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;jiuAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; %d;W re;Njf egh;fs; ifJ nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhh;fs;. nfhiy ,lk;ngw;W VO tUlq;fSf;Fg; gpd;dh; ,e;j tof;F 2015 etk;gh; khjk; 23 Mk; jpfjp fk;gfh cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; tprhuizf;F tutpUf;fpd;wJ.

184 mkh;T> [dthp 2013 185 midj;J ghuhSkd;w xd;wpaj;jpd; tof;F

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Clftpayhsh;fspd; nfhiyfs;

257. ,yq;ifapy; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;l gy Clftpayhsh;fs; kw;Wk; Clfj;Jiwg; gzpahsh;fs; MfpNahupd; vz;zpf;if cyf mstpy; cau;thd vz;zpf;iffspnyhd;whf ,Ue;J te;jpUg;gJld;> fUj;Jr; Rje;jpuj;jpd; kPJ fLikahd fl;Lg;ghLfisAk; mit vLj;J te;jpUe;jd. Clftpayhsh;fisg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhd fkpl;b (CPJ), 2004 Mz;bw;Fk; 2009 Mk; Mz;bw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyg;gphptpd; NghJ ,yq;ifapy; 13 Clftpayhsh;fspd; nfhiyr; rk;gtq;fis Mtzg;gLj;jpapUe;jJ. Clftpayhsh;fisf; nfhiy nra;Ak; egh;fs; jz;lidapypUe;J jg;gpf; nfhs;Sk; Mff;$ba tpfpjq;fisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; cyfpd; gj;J ehLfspy; ,yq;ifAk; xd;whf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ vd me;j Mtzj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;jJ.186 vy;iyfsw;w Clftpayhsh;fspd; mikg;G mjd; 2006 Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd cyfshtpa tUlhe;j gj;jphpifr; Rje;jpur; Rl;nlz;zpy;> ,yq;ifia kpf Nkhrkhd Rl;nlz;izf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; [dehaf ehLfspy; xd;whf thpirg;gLj;jpapUe;jJld;> 2005 Mk; Mz;bd; gpd;dh; epiyik tu tu Nkhrkile;J tUfpd;wJ vd;w tplaj;ijAk; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ.187 jkJ nrhe;jg; ghJfhg;G> FLk;gj;jpdhpd; ghJfhg;G vd;gd njhlh;ghd mr;rk; fhuzkhf mjpf mstpyhd ,yq;if Clftpayhsh;fs; ehl;il tpl;Lr; nrd;wpUe;jdh;. kdpj chpikfs; kPwy;fs; njhlh;ghd fhpridfis Kd;itj;j fhuzj;jpdhy; Njrj; JNuhfpfs; vd mth;fs; kPJ Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;bUe;jJld;> mth;fSf;F kuz mr;RWj;jy;fSk; tpLf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.188 Clftpayhsh;fspd; kPJ elj;jg;gl;l jhf;Fjy;fspd; tpisthf ngUksTf;F xU Rajzpf;if epiyik fhzg;gl;lJld;> 2015 [dthp khjj;jpy; Gjpa murhq;fk; gjtpf;F tUk; tiuapy; me;epiy ePbj;jJ. 258. ngUe;njhifahd Clftpayhsh;fs; kw;Wk; Clf epWtdq;fs; kPJ jhf;Fjy;fs; elj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; tplaj;ij fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO mjd; mwpf;ifapy; ftiyAld; mtjhdpj;jpUe;jJ. “vt;tpjj; jhkjKkpd;wp Fw;wkpioj;jth;fis rl;lj;jpd; Kd; vLj;JtUk; nghUl;L> tprhuizfisj; Jhpjkhf Kbg;gjw;F gbKiwfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;" vd mJ ghpe;Jiu nra;jpUe;jJ”189

259. mr;RWj;jy;fspd; gpd;dh; ehl;bypUe;J ntspNaw Ntz;b Nehpl;l gy Clftpayhsh;fis ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FO re;jpj;jJ. nfhiy nra;ag;gLtjw;F Kd;dh;> Vida Clftpayhsh;fSf;F vt;thW gy;NtW tpjkhd kuz mr;RWj;jy;fs; tpLf;fg;gl;bUe;jd vd;w tplaj;ij

186 https://cpj.org/killed/asia/sri-lanka/,https://cpj.org/reports/road_to_justice2014-english.pdf

187 ghh;f;fTk;: tUlhe;j gj;jphpifr; Rje;jpur; Rl;nlz;> vy;iyfsw;w Clftpayhsh;fs; http://en.rsf.org/press-freedom-index-2006,35.html

188 cjhuzkhf ghh;f;fTk;: kdpj chpikfs; Jiwapy; If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;Gld; $l;lhf ,ize;J nraw;gLgtu;fs; kPJ gopthq;fy; nraw;ghLfs; Fwpj;j nrayhsh; ehafj;jpd; mwpf;iffs;. A/HRC/14/19 and A/HRC/21/18

189 fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpd; mwpf;if> ge;jpfs; 5.152-5.156

https://cpj.org/killed/asia/sri-lanka/

http://en.rsf.org/press-freedom-index-2006,35.html

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mth;fs; ghh;j;jpUe;jhh;fs;.190 ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOTf;F rhl;rpfspypUe;J – mtu;fspy; rpyu; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfSld; neUf;fkhf rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;jdh; - ngUe;njhifahd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fSk; fpilj;jpUe;jd. xUrpy nray;fspy; ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdh; kpf neUf;fkhfr; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;jjhfTk;> Clfq;fs; kw;Wk; Clftpayhsh;fSf;nfjpuhd jhf;Fjy;fspy; ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdh; Neubahfgq;Nfw;wjhfTk; rpyre;jh;g;g;fspy;> Jizg;gilf; FOf;fSld; ,ize;J ,j;jhf;Fjy;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jjhfTk; mtu;fs; njuptpj;jpUe;jdh;.191 fhzhky; Nghd fUj;Jr; rpj;jpuf; fiyQu; vf;dypnfhltpd; rk;gtk; njhlh;ghf mz;ikapy; Vw;gl;Ls;s khw;wq;fs; - gy ,uhZt tPuh;fs; ifJ nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk; epiy - mj;jifa rk;gtq;fspy; ,uhZtj;jpd; njhlh;gpid vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ (ghh;f;fTk;: gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;ltu;fs; njhlh;ghd mj;jpahak;). 260. ,yq;ifapy; Clftpayhsh;fSf;nfjpuhd jhf;Fjy;fs; gutyhd tpjj;;jpy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd vd;w tplaj;iAk;> ePz;lfhykhf mit ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd vd;w tplaj;ijAk;> ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOtpd; Mizg;gj;jpuk; cs;slf;Fk; fhyg;gphpT KOtjpYk;> mjd; gpd;dUk; mj;jifa rk;gtq;fs; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd vd;w tplaj;ijAk; tprhuizf; FO ftdj;jpnyLj;Js;sJ. murhq;fj;jpd; nfhs;iffis my;yJ murhq;fj;jpd; egh;fis tpkh;rpg;gjhf jpl;ltl;lkhfj; njhpa te;jpUf;Fk; Clf epWtdq;fNs kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; xU jpl;lkpl;l tpjj;jpy; ,yf;fhff; nfhs;sg;gl;bUg;gJ Nghy; njhpfpd;wJ. gy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; Clftpayhsh;fSf;nfjpuhf kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; jhf;Fjy;fs; ,lk;ngw;wpUe;j NghjpYk;> mth;fSf;Fg; NghjpasT ghJfhg;G toq;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. mj;jifa nfhiyr; rk;gtq;fs; njhlh;ghd tprhuizfspYk; rpwpjsT Kd;Ndw;wk; kl;LNk Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. 261. Clftpayhsh;fs; kw;Wk; Clf epWtd Copah;fs; MfpNahiu ,yf;fhff; nfhz;L Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l gpd;tUk; nfhiyr; rk;gtq;fis ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FO Mtzg;gLj;jpAs;sJ: cjad; kPjhd jhf;Fjy;fs;

262. aho;g;ghzj;jpypUe;J ntsptUk; cjad; gj;jphpif gy;NtW re;jh;g;gq;fspy; jhf;FjYf;F ,yf;fhfpAs;sJ. ,j;jhf;Fjy;fs; mz;ikf; fhyk; tiuapy; njhlh;r;rpahf ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd.192 2006 Nk 2 Mk; jpfjp khiy jkpo; NgRk; MAjk; jhpj;j Jg;ghf;fpjhuh;fs; ,g;gj;jphpifapd; aho;g;ghz mYtyfj;Jf;Fs; gpuNtrpj;J> wQ;rpj; Fkhh; kw;Wk; RNu]; Fkhh; Mfpa Copah;fisf; nfhiy nra;jJld;> NkYk; ,Utiuf; fhag;gLj;jpdh;. mYtyfj;jpypUe;j fzpdpfs; kw;Wk; Vida cgfuzq;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;F mth;fs; ghhpa Nrjq;fis tpistpj;jdh;. ,e;jf; nfhiyfSf;F Ke;ija

190 WS on file

191 WS on file

192 ePjpkd;w tprhuiz eilKiwf;Fg; Gwk;ghd> mjpubahd my;yJ jd;dpr;irahd kuz jz;lidfs; Fwpj;j tpNrl mwpf;ifahsh;> Fw;wr;rhl;Lf; fbjk;. Mf];l; 2007; WS on file.

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jpdk; ,g;gj;jpupif <gpbgp Jizg;gil mikg;gpd; jkpo; jiytuhd lf;s]; Njthde;jh Fwpj;j xU fUj;Jg;glj;ij ntspapl;bUe;jJ. nfhiyfhuh;fs; xU Nkhl;lhh; irf;fpspy; Vwpj; jg;gpr; nrd;wJld;> me;j mYtyfk; Xh; ,uhZtj;jsk; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;Gg;gil Nrhjidr; rhtb vd;gtw;Wf;Fkpf mUfpy; mike;jpUe;j NghjpYk;> mth;fs; jg;gpr; nry;y Kbe;jJ. ,e;jf; nfhiyr; rk;gtq;fs; ,uhZtj;ij ,jpy; rk;ge;jg;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fj;JlDk;> murhq;fj;Jf;F mgfPh;j;jpia Vw;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fj;JlDk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jd vd;gjid Gyd; tprhuizfs; vLj;Jf; fhl;Ltjhf njhptpj;jpUe;jJ.193 vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ,e;jj; jhf;Fjy; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ,uhZtg; Gydha;Tg; gphpT kw;Wk; <gpbgp mikg;G vd;gtw;why; $l;lhfj; jpl;lkpl;bUe;jJ vd;Wk;> <gpbgp cWg;gpdh;fspdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jJ vd;Wk; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOTf;F Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; fpilj;Js;sd.194 263. murhq;fj; jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;> 5 re;Njf egh;fs; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L> 2006 Mk; Mz;L Nk khjk; 3 Mk; jpfjp aho;g;ghz kh[p];Nul; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; M[h;gLj;jg;gl;ldh;. rhl;rpaq;fs; ,y;yhj fhuzj;jpdhy; mth;fs; gpizapy; tpLtpf;fg;gl;ldh;. <gpbgp cWg;gpdh; xUtu; ,r;rk;gtj;jpy; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUg;gJ njhlh;ghd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fis Fw;wg;Gydha;Tj; jpizf;fsk; Gydha;T nra;jJ. Mdhy;>“,r;rk;gtk; njhlh;ghf mtu; kPJ Fw;wQ; rhl;Ltjw;F vj;jifa gaDs;s jfty;fSk; fpilf;ftpy;iy.”

264. 2007 Vg;uy; 29 Mk; jpfjp cjad; gj;jphpifapd; epUguhd nry;tuh[h uh[Pt;uhk; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; Nrhjidr; rhtb xd;Wf;F Rkhh; 600 kPw;wh; njhiytpy; xU irf;fpspy; nrd;Wnfhz;bUe;j NghJ Rl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;.195ePjpkd;w tprhuizf;Fg; Gwk;ghd kuz jz;lidfs; Fwpj;j tpNrl mwpf;ifahsh; ,e;jr; rk;gtk; njhlh;ghd tprhuizfs; Fwpj;j jfty;fis ,yq;if murhq;fj;jplkpUe;J Nfl;bUe;j NghjpYk;> me;j Ntz;LNfhSf;F murhq;fj;jplkpUe;J vj;jifa gjpYk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. 2011 A+iy 29 Mk; jpfjp cjad; gj;jphpif Mrphpah; QhdRe;juk; Ffehjd; mYtyfj;jpypUe;J tPl;Lf;Fr; nrd;Wnfhz;bUe;j nghOJ gLfhakile;jhh;. murhq;fj; jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;> 2011 Mk; Mz;by; ,J njhlh;ghf ,U egh;fs; ifJ nra;ag;gl;bUe;j NghjpYk;> 2013 ngg;uthp 4Mk; jpfjp mth;fSf;F vjpuhf NkYk; rl;l eilKiwfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;glhJ mth;fs; tpLtpf;fg;gl;ldh;.

265. cjad; gj;jpupiff;F vjpuhf gy;NtW jhf;Fjy;fs; elj;jpa egh;fs; ,dq;fhzg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. mNjNtisapy;> ,e;jr; nray; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l tpjk; kw;Wk; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOTf;Ff; fpilj;jpUf;Fk; jfty;fs; vd;gd> ghJfhg;Gg; gilfSld; $l;lhf ,ize;J nraw;gl;L tUk; Jizg;gilf; FOf;fspdhy; mit Nkw;nfhs;sgl;bUe;jd vd;gjid ek;Gtjw;F epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd vd;gjidf; fhl;Lfpd;wd.

193 ePjpkd;w tprhuiz eilKiwf;Fg; Gwk;ghd> mjpubahd my;yJ jd;dpr;irahd kuz jz;lidfs; Fwpj;j tpNrl mwpf;ifahsUf;fhd ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; gjpy;> etk;gh; 21>2007

194 WS on file

195 CPJ http://cpj.org/killed/2007/selvarajah-rajeewarnam.php

http://cpj.org/killed/2007/selvarajah-rajeewarnam.php

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rz;Nl yPlh; Mrphpah; yre;j tpf;fpukJq;f 266. murhq;fj;jpd; ntspg;gilahd tpkh;rfh;fspy; xUtuhf ,Ue;Jte;j rz;Nl yPlh; Mrphpah; yre;j tpf;fpukJq;f 2009 [dthp khjk; 8 Mk; jpfjp fhiyapy; mYtyfj;Jf;Fr; nrd;W nfhz;bUe;j nghOJ> nfhOk;G gpujhd tPjp xd;wpy; itj;Jf; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhh;.196 ,e;j kuzj;Jf;fhd fhuzk; xUNghJk; Kiwahf eph;zapf;fg;gltpy;iy. tpkhd epiyaj;jpd; cah;ghJfhg;G tyag; gpuNjrj;Jf;Fs; mike;jpUe;j Nrhjidr;rhtb xd;Wf;F mUfpy;>thfdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J kpFe;j re;jp xd;wpy; itj;J mth; mbj;Jf; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhh; vd xU rpy rhl;rpfs; $Wfpd;whh;fs; mth; kPJ Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ljhf Vida mwpf;iffs; $Wfpd;wd. ,g;gj;jphpif MrphpaUf;F ngUe;njhifahd kuz mr;RWj;jy;fs; tpLf;fg;gl;bUe;jJld;> Kd;dh; gy re;jh;g;gq;fspYk; mth; jhf;Fjy;fSf;F ,yf;fhfpapUe;jhh;. mtuJ kuzj;jpd; gpd;dh; rz;Nl yPlh; gj;jphpifapy; ntspaplg;gl;bUe;j Mrphpah; jiyaq;fj;jpy; mth; ,g;gb vOjpapUe;jhh;: “Rje;jpukhfr; nraw;gl;L tUk; Clfq;fisf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;F murhq;fk; Kjd;ikahf nfhiyiaNa xU fUtpahf gad;gLj;jp tUfpd;wJ…,Wjpapy; ehd; nfhy;yg;gLk; NghJ murhq;fNk me;jf; nfhiyiar; nra;jpUf;Fk;”.

267. ,e;j tof;Ff;F kPz;Lk; Gj;Jap&l;lg;gl;L> gaq;futhjg; Gydha;Tg; gphptpypUe;J mJ kPz;Lk; Fw;wg; Gydha;Tj; jpizf;fsj;jplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;W murhq;fj; jfty;fs; njhptpj;Js;s NghjpYk;> ,Jtiuapy; ,e;j tprhuiz njhlh;ghf rpwpjsT Kd;Ndw;wk; kl;LNk Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. mLj;j tprhuizj; jpfjp 2015 nrg;lk;gh; 18 Mk; jpfjp vd eph;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J njhlh;ghf gy ,uhZt cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; ifJ nra;ag;gl;l NghjpYk;> gpd;dh; mth;fs; tpLtpf;fg;gl;ldh;. nfhiy nra;ag;gl;ltiu milahsk; fhz;gjw;fhf rpk; ml;ilfis gad;gLj;JtijAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; Kjd;ikahd rhl;rpaq;fs; chpa tpjj;jpy; ifahsg;gltpy;iy vd;w Fw;wr;rhl;LfSf;F kj;jpapy; mth;fs; mt;tpjk; tpLtpf;fg;gl;bUe;jdh;.

268. jpU. tpf;fpukJq;ftpd; nfhiyia mLj;J> rz;Nl yPlh; gj;jphpifiar; Nrh;e;j NkYk; ,uz;L Clftpayhsh;fSf;F kuz mr;RWj;jy;fs; tpLf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. 2009 ,y; ,uhZt eltbf;iffspd; ,Wjpf; fl;lq;fspd; NghJ> jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j jkpo; ifjpfSf;F ,yq;ifr; rpg;gha;fs; kuz jz;lid toq;Ftjidf; fhl;Lk; tPbNahf;fs; vdf; $wg;gl;l tPbNahf;fs; njhlh;ghd jfty;fs; Fwpj;j fl;Liufs; rz;Nl yPlh; gj;jphpifapy; ntspaplg;gl;l gpd;dNu mth;fSf;F ,e;j kuz mr;RWj;jy;fs; tpLf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. rptg;G ikapdhy; ifahy; vOjg;gl;bUe;j fbjq;fs; gpd;tUk; tplaj;ijf; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jjhf $wg;gl;lJ: ‘ePq;fs; ,dpNkYk; vOjpdhy; cq;fis ehq;fs; nfhiy nra;Nthk;; cq;fisj; Jz;L Jz;lhf;FNthk;’. jpU. yre;j tpf;fpukJq;fTk; mtUila kuzj;jpw;F Kd;dh; ,Njkhjphpahd rptg;G ikapdhy; vOjg;gl;l ifnaOj;Jf; Fwpg;nghd;iw ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;.197

196 WS on file

197 ePjpkd;w tprhuiz eilKiwf;Fg; Gwk;ghd> mjpubahd my;yJ jd;dpr;irahd kuz jz;lidfs; Fwpj;j tpNrl mwpf;ifahsh;> etk;gh; 6> 2009

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rl;ltpNuhjkhd tpjj;jpy; K];ypk;fs; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;lik 269. 2002 Nghh; epWj;j xg;ge;jj;jpd; gpd;dh; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; fpof;fpy; mjd; nry;thf;fpid gyg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;F Kaw;rpj;Jld;> ,r;re;jh;g;gj;jpd; NghJ K];ypk;fSf;Fk; jkpoh;fSf;Fkpilapy; KUfy; epiyikfs; Vw;gl;ld. mtw;wpd; tpisthf mk;ghiw> kl;lf;fsg;G kw;Wk; jpUNfhzkiy Mfpa khtl;lq;fspy; gy;NtW jhf;Fjy;fs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJld;> rhjhuz nghJkf;fspd; rl;ltpNuhj nfhiyfSk; mjpfhpj;jpUe;jd.198 2004 Mk; Mz;by; fUzh vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpypUe;J gphpe;J nrd;w gpd;dh;> kpfj; jPtpukhd mjpfhug; Nghuhl;lq;fs; ,lk;ngw;wd. K];ypk; r%fj;jpd; cWg;gpdh;fs; vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; kw;Wk; fUzh FO MfpNahhpd; nfhiyfSf;fhd ,yf;Ffshf ,Ue;Jte;jhh;fs;. ghJfhg;Gg; gilfSk; ,f;nfhiyfisr; nra;jjhff; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,r; rk;gtq;fs; njhlh;ghd gpd;tUk; cjhuzq;fs; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOTf;F mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.

270. 2005 etk;gh; 18 Me; jpfjp mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpy; mf;fiug;gw;Wg; gs;spthry; kPJ mjpfhiy njhOifapd; NghJ fpiwidl; jhf;Fjnyhd;W Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ,j;jhf;Fjypy; 6 Ngh; nfhy;yg;gl;lJld;> Rkhh; 30 Ngh; fhakile;jdh;. xU rpy ehl;fspd; Kd;dh;> fUzh FOtpdUld; xj;Jiog;Gld; nraw;gLtjhff; $wg;gl;l ,U vy;uPuP< Nghuhspfs; nfhy;yg;gl;bUe;jdh;. ,f;nfhiyfis K];ypk;fs; nra;jjhff; $wg;gl;lJ. Kd;dh; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l jhf;Fjy; rk;;gtj;Jf;fhd nghWg;G xUNghJk; eph;zapf;fg;gltpy;iy. me;jj; jhf;Fjy; mNefkhf K];ypk; r%fj;Jf;nfjpuhf vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; Nkw;nfhz;l xU gopthq;fy; nrayhf ,Ue;jpUf;f KbAk;.199 271. 2006 Mk; Mz;L nrg;lk;gh; 17 Me; jpfjp nghj;Jtpy; tpNrl mjpubg; gil Kfhk; xd;Wf;fUfpy; 10 K];ypk; $ypj; njhopyhsh;fs; ntl;bf; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;bUe;jdh;. ,j;jhf;Fjy;fSf;fhd nghWg;G Fwpj;J Kuz;gl;l fUj;Jf;fs; ,Ue;Jte;jd. mNefkhf tpNrl mjpubg;gilapdNu ,f; nfhiyfisr; nra;jpUf;f Ntz;Lnkd cs;Sh; K];ypk;fs; fUjpdhh;fs;. mNjNtisapy; ,f;nfhiyr; rk;gtq;fs; K];ypk; r%fj;Jf;Fk;> ghJfhg;Gg; gilfSf;Fkpilapyhd gpsTfis mjpfhpf;Fk; Nehf;fj;Jld; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jjhf murhq;fk; njhptpj;jJ.200. ,f; nfhiyr;rk;gtk; cjyhfk Mizf;FOtpdhy; tprhuiz nra;ag;gl;l rk;gtq;fspy; xd;whf ,Ue;Jte;jJ. me;j Mizf;FO tpNrl mjpubg;gilf;F vjpuhd Fw;wr;rhl;il epuhfhpj;jJld;>mNefkhf vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jth;fNs ,e;jf; nfhiyfisr; nra;jpUf;f Ntz;Lnkd milahsk; fz;bUe;jJ.

198 ICG report, Sri Lanka’s Muslims: Caught in the Crossfire, 29 May 2007.

199 E/CN.4/2006/53/Add.5, 27 March 2006,NkhjYld; rk;ke;jg;gl;l kdpj chpik kPwy;fs; njhlh;ghd kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FOtpd; tpNrl mwpf;ifahshpd; mwpf;if> khh;r; 2006

200 WS on file ; ,yq;if Nghu; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FOtpd; Mtzk;; cjyhfk Mizf;FO mwpf;if; kdpj chpikfSf;fhd gy;fiyf;fof Mrphpah;fs; mikg;G (UTHR), tpNrl mwpf;iffs; 23 kw;Wk; 25; ICG report, Sri Lanka’s Muslims: Caught in the

Crossfire, 29 May 2007.

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jpUNfhzkiyapy; ,lk;ngw;w Ie;J khzth;fspd;; nfhiy

272. 2006 [dthp 2 Mk; jpfjp Kd;khiy Neuj;jpy; jpUNfhzkiy flw;fiuf;F mUfpy; ,Uf;Fk; fhe;jp rpiy vd miof;fg;gl;l xU nghJ ,lj;jpy; xd;gJ jkpo;g; gy;fiyf;fof khzth;fs; $bapUe;jhh;fs;.201 ,e;jg; gpuNjrk; flw;gil> nghyp]; kw;Wk; ,uhZtk; vd;gtw;wpd; Nrhjidr; rhtbfisr; #o mike;jpUe;j xU gpuNjrkhf ,Ue;Jte;jJ. gpw;gfy; Rkhh; 7.30 kzpastpy; gr;ir epw Kr;rf;futz;bnahd;W me;j ,lj;Jf;F te;jJld;> mjpypUe;j xUth; fpiwidl; xd;iw vLj;J tPrpdhh;. mj; jhf;Fjypy; Ie;J khzth;fs; fhakile;jdh;. gpd;dh; me;j thfdk; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; jiyikafj;ij Nehf;fp ghJfhg;Gg; gilr; Nrhjidr; rhtb xd;iwf; fle;J flw;fiu tPjpapy; nrd;wJ. nghyp]; tpNrl mjpubg;gilapdu; me;j ,lj;Jf;F te;J>mk; khzth;fisj; jhf;fpajhff; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. mjd; gpd;du;> kpf neUf;fkhf epd;W mtu;fs; kPJ gy jlitfs; Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfk; nra;jjhf $wg;gLfpwJ.Ie;J rlyq;fs; nghyp]hhpdhy; vLj;J tug;gl;L>cs;Sh; M];gj;jphp rtr;rhiyapy; itf;fg;gl;lJld;> Vida Ie;J khzth;fSk; kuzpj;jth;fs; Nghy; ebj;jjd; %yk; caph; jg;gpdhh;fs;. mUfpypUf;Fk; Nrhjidr; rhtbfspypUe;J ,e;j rk;gtj;ijg; ghh;j;j> FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fisAk; cs;spl;l tpjj;jpy; me;j ,lj;jpy; gy rhl;rpaq;fs; ,Ue;jhh;fs;. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOtpdhy; Nrfhpf;fg;gl;l jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;> tpNrl mjpubg;gil Ml;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdh; ,e;j Ie;J khzth;fisAk; nfhiy nra;jjhf ek;Gtjw;F epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. ,J ePjp kw;Wk; nghWg;Gf; $Wjy; vd;gd njhlh;ghd mj;jpahaj;jpy; NkYk; tphpthf vLj;J tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sijg; Nghy> ,yq;ifapd; gpd;Gyj;jpy; cs;Sh; kl;lj;jpy;; ,iof;fg;gl;ljhff; $wg;gLk; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; njhlh;ghf nghWg;Gf; $wiy vLj;J tUk; tplaj;jpy; ,Ue;J tUk; rthy;fis kPz;Lk; xUKiw ,r; rk;gtk; vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. vy;uPuP< murpay; Jiw cWg;gpdh;fis ,yf;fhff; nfhz;l rl;ltpNuhjkhd nfhiyfs;

273. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOTf;Ff; fpilj;j jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;> 2004 Mk; Mz;bw;Fk; 2006 Mk; Mz;bw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyg;gphptpd; NghJ kl;lf;fsg;G kw;Wk; mk;ghiw khtl;lq;fspd; murpay; mYtyfq;fspy; gzpahw;wpa vy;uPuP< murpay; gphpT cWg;gpdh;fs;> ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspd; kiwKfkhd cld;ghl;Lld; kw;Wk; xUrpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; Neubahd rk;ge;jj;Jld;> fUzh mzpapduhy; ,yf;F itf;fg;gl;bUe;jdh; vd;gij ek;Gtjw;F epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. mj;jifa rk;gtq;fspy; gy rk;gtq;fs; ,yq;ifg; Nghh; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FOtpdhy; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;bUg;gJld;> mit murpay; Jiw cWg;gpdh;fs; tPjpfspy; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;l Nghf;fpid ntspg;gLj;jpf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. ngUk;ghyhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ,f; nfhiyfs; Nkhl;lhh; irf;fps;fspy; te;j egh;fspdhy; my;yJ nfhpy;yhg; ghzpapy; kiwe;jpUe;J Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; jhf;Fjy;fspdhy; epfo;j;jg;gl;bUe;jd. mth;fs; murhq;ff; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPopUe;j gpuNjrq;fspy; gazpj;Jf;

201 WS on file; ,yq;ifg; Nghh; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO Mtzk;.

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nfhz;bUe;j re;jh;g;gj;jpNyNa mf; nfhiyfs; elj;jg;gl;bUe;jd. mtw;wpy; kpf Kf;fpakhd rk;gtq;fs; gpd;tUtdthFk;:

274. 2004 A+iy 5 Mk; jpfjp Rkhh; 09.15 kzpastpy; kl;lf;fsg;G vy;uPuP< murpay; Jiwj; jiyth; Nrdhjpuhrh vd miof;fg;gLk; ,uhkypq;fk; gj;krPyd; Nkhl;lhh; irf;fpspy; te;j ,de;njhpahj egh;fspdhy; Rl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;. mth; cldbahf kl;lf;fsg;Gg; nghJ kUj;Jtkidapy; Nrh;f;fg;gl;lJld;> mjidaLj;J fhaq;fs; fhuzkhf caphpoe;jhh;. ,e;jr; rk;gtk; efuj;jpd; re;jb kpFe;j Xuplj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;wJld;> ngUe;njhifahd rhl;rpfSk; me;j ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;jhh;fs;. Mdhy;> ,f;nfhiyiar; nra;jth;fs; ,dq;fhzg;gltpy;iy. xUrpy nghyp]; tprhuizfs; elj;jg;gl;lJld;> vtUk; mJ njhlh;ghff; ifJ nra;ag;gltpy;iy rhl;rpaq;fSk; Nrfhpf;fg;gltpy;iy. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOTf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; jfty;fs;> ,f;nfhiyiar; nra;jth;fs; vdf; fUjg;gLk; egh;fs; fUzh mzpiar; Nrh;e;jth;fs; vd;gijf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. mth;fs; ,f;nfhiyiar; nra;tjw;nfd kl;lf;fsg;Gr; rpiwr;rhiyapy; ,Ue;J ntspapy; te;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs;. ,f; nfhiyr; rk;gtj;Jld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l egh;fs; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;;jpd; Gydha;Tg; gphpTld; njhlh;G nfhz;lth;fs; vdf; $wg;gLtJld;> MAjq;fis itj;jpUg;gjw;fhd mDkjpiaAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; Vida rpiwf; ifjpfSf;fpy;yhj gy rYiffis mDgtpj;J te;jhh;fs; vd;Wk; $wg;gLfpd;wJ.

275. 2005 ngg;uthp 7 Mk; jpfjp Rkhh; 19.45 kzpastpy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; kl;lf;fsg;G - mk;ghiw khtl;lmurpay; Jiwg; nghWg;ghsh;; ,.nfsry;ad;> Kd;ida jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;202mhpaehafk; re;jpuNeUTld; kl;lf;fsg;G - nghyd;dWit tPjpapy; (my;yJ V11 neLQ;rhiyapy;) nlhNahl;lh à]; thd; xd;wpy; gazk; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhh;. nfsry;ad; vy;uPuP< fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrj;jpypUe;J Xke;ijf;$lhf kl;lf;fsg;Gf;Fr; nrd;W nfhz;bUe;jhh;. mr;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; mUfpYs;s vy;uPuP<Nrhjidr; rhtbf;F 5 my;yJ 6 fpNyh kPw;wUf;F mg;ghy; mtUila thfdk; jhf;FjYf;Fs;shfpaJ. ,j;jhf;Fjypy; mth; nfhy;yg;gl;lJld;> mhpaehafk; re;jpuNeU fhaq;fSf;F ,yf;fhfp gpd;dh; caphpoe;jhh;. NkYk; 4 vy;uPuP< ,af;fg; NghuhspfSk; ,r;rk;gtj;jpy; nfhy;yg;gl;bUe;jdh;.

Vida nghJkf;fspd; nfhiyfs ;

nfg;gpj;jpnfhy;yhitapy; ,lk;ngw;w 64 nghJkf;fspd; gLnfhiyr; rk;gtk;

276. 2006 A+d; 15 Mk; jpfjp; fhiy Rkhh; 7.30 kzpastpy; Rkhh; 150 gazpfis Vw;wpr; nrd;w NgUe;J xd;W> mEuhjGuj;Jf;fUfpy; murhq;ff; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;Jte;j gpuNjrnkhd;whd nfg;gpj;jpnfhy;yhit efuj;Jf;F mz;ikapy; ,U fpNsNkhu;Fz;Lfs; %yk; jhf;FjYf;Fs;shf;fg;gl;lJ.203ngUe;njhifahd fpuhkthrpfs;> Ntiyf;Fk;

202 re;jpuNeU vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jld; ,ize;j kdpj chpikfSf;fhd tl fpof;Fr; nrayfj;jpd; Xh; cWg;gpduhfTk; ,Ue;J te;jhh;.


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ghlrhiyf;Fk; nry;tjw;nfd me;jg; NgUe;jpy; gazpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jJld;> xUrpyh; kuztPnlhd;Wf;Fr; nrd;Wnfhz;bUe;jdh;. nghJkf;fshy; gpujhdkhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;L te;j me;jg; ghij neLfpYk; ,uhZt Kfhk;fs;> Nrhjidr; rhtbfs;> nghyp]; fhtyuz;fs; my;yJ ,yf;fhff; nfhs;sf;$ba ,uhZt epiyfs; vitAk; ,Ue;J tutpy;iy. NgUe;jpypUe;j gazpfs; midtUk; rpq;fsth;fs; Mthh;fs;. ,j; jhf;Fjy; rk;gtj;jpy; 64 Ngh; nfhy;yg;gl;lJld;> Rkhh; 70 Ngh; fhakile;jdh;. nfhy;yg;gl;lth;fspy; 14 Ngh; gps;isfshth;. ,f;nfhiyr; rk;gtj;ij epfo;j;jpa egh;/egh;fs; NgUe;J vjpupy; tUtjidg; ghhf;ff; $bajhf ,Ue;jnjd;Wk;> Mf cr;rkl;l kuzq;fs; Vw;gLk; tpjj;jpy; Jy;ypakhd jUzj;jpy; ,e;jf; fpNsNkhu; Fz;Lfis ,af;fr; nra;af;$ba epiyapy; ,Ue;Jte;jhh;fs; vd;Wk; mtjhdpg;ghsh;fs; ek;gpdh;.

277. ,r;rk;gtk; njhlh;ghf jkf;F vt;tpj rk;ge;jKk; ,y;iy vd vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; gfpuq;fkhf kWj;jJld;> jkJ ,af;fj;Jf;F mgfPh;j;jpia tpistpf;Fk; Nehf;fj;Jld; Vida MAjjhhpfs; ,j;jhf;Fjiy epfo;j;jpAs;sdh; vdf; $wpaJ. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gydha;Tf;FOTf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; Vida jfty;fs;> rpq;fsg; nghJkf;fs; kPJ epfo;j;jg;gl;l ,e;jj; jhf;Fjy;> tlf;fpYk; fpof;fpYk; ,Uf;Fk; Gypfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrq;fspy; mz;ikapy; ,lk;ngw;w nghJkf;fs; kw;Wk; vy;uPuP< Nghuhspfs; MfpNahhpd; nfhiyr; rk;gtq;fSf;F gopthq;Fk; tpjj;jpy; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l xU rk;gtkhf ,Uf;f KbAk; vd;gjidf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. ,r;rk;gtk; njhlh;ghf tprhuiz nra;Ak; nghWg;G cjyhfk Mizf;FOTf;F toq;fg;gl;lJld;> mJ mjd; mwpf;ifapy; gpd;tUk; tpjj;jpy; Kbthff; $wpapUe;jJ:“,e;jr; rk;gtj;ij epfo;j;jpath;fs; njhlh;ghf Nehpy; ghh;j;j rhl;rpaq;fs; ,y;yhtpl;lhYk; $l> re;jh;g;g #o;epiyfs; rhl;rpaq;fs; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fNk ,jpy; rk;ke;jg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w tplaj;ij ngUksTf;Fr; Rl;bf; fhl;Lfpd;wd."

ky;yhtpf;F mUfpy; 11 Ngh; – ngUk;ghyhdth;fs; ngz;gps;isfs; - nfhy;yg;gl;lik 278. td;dpg; gpuNjrj;jpy; mk;Gyd;]; thfdq;fspy; gazk; nra;J nfhz;bUe;j rhjhuz nghJkf;fs; fpNsNkhu; Fz;Lj; jhf;FjYf;F ,yf;fhfpa gy rk;gtq;fs; Fwpj;J ,yq;if Nghh; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO tprhuiz nra;Js;sJ. 2007 etk;gh; khjk; 27 Mk; jpfjp xU mk;Gyd;]; tz;bapy; 11 Ngh; gpuahzk; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jJld;> mth;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdth;fs; 14 – 17 taJg; gphpitr; Nrh;e;j ngz;gps;isfshf ,Ue;Jte;jdh;. ,e;j mk;Gyd;]; tz;b Jhuj;jpypUe;J ,af;Fk; fpNsNkhh; Fz;Lfs; %yk; ky;yhtpf;F Rkhh; 7.5 fpNyh kPw;wh; tlf;fpy; itj;J jhf;fg;gl;lJ. xU nghJ epfo;tpy; KjYjtp toq;Ftjw;nfd ,f;FOtpdh; fpspnehr;rpia Nehf;fpg; gazpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. ,j;jhf;Fjypy; 8 ghlrhiy khztpfs; cs;spl;l tpjj;jpy; 11 Ngh; nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;. fpilf;Fk; jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;> ,r;rk;gtj;ij epfo;j;jpath;fs; Mo CLUtpj; jhf;Fk; nraw;ghLfspy; <Lgl;bUe;j ,uhZtj;jpd; tpNrl giliar; Nrh;e;jth;fshf ,Ue;Jte;jpUf;f KbAk;.204


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flw;nwhopyhsh;fspd; nfhiyfs; kw;Wk; Ngrhiy fpwp];jt Myaj;jpd; kPjhd jhf;Fjy; 279. aho;g;ghzk; kw;Wk; kd;dhh; tlNky; khtl;lq;fspy; flw;gilf;Fk; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jf;Fkpilapy; 2005 ,d; filrpg; gFjpapYk;> 2006 Mk; Mz;bYk; ,lk;ngw;w ,uhZt eltbf;iffspd; NghJ ngUksTf;F rhjhuz nghJkf;fs; ghjpg;Gf;fis vjph;nfhz;lhh;fs;.205 kd;dhh; khtl;lj;jpy; Ngrhiyiar; #oTs;s gpuNjrj;jpy; epiyik Nkhrkile;J te;jJld;> Fwpg;ghf nghJ kf;fSf;Fk; mg; gpuNjrj;jpy; epiy nfhz;bUe;j flw;gilapdUf;Fkhd gjl;l epiyikfs; mjpfhpj;Jf; fhzg;gl;ld. flw;gil cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; maypy; cs;s fpuhkq;fSf;F te;J> mth;fs; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;Jf;Fj; jfty;fis toq;Ffpd;whh;fsh vdf; Nfl;L mth;fis mr;RWj;jp> jhf;fpajhf $wg;gLfpd;wJ. xU rk;gtj;jpy;> jkJ Kfq;fis %bf; nfhs;tjw;nfd fWg;G Kf%bfis mzpe;jpUe;j ,yq;iff; flw;gil cWg;gpdh;fs; tPLfSf;Fs; GFe;J Fwpg;gpl;l rpy jdpegh;fis tprhuiz nra;j tplaq;fis rhl;rpfs; vLj;J tpsf;fpapUe;jdh;.206

280. 2006 A+d; 16 Mk; jpfjp mjpfhiyapy; flw;gilf;Fk;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; flw;GypfSf;Fkpilapy; Ngrhiyf;F mUfpy; flypy; rkh; %z;lJ.207 flw;Gypfspdhy; flw;giliar; Nrh;e;j %d;W glFfs; %o;f;fbf;fg;gl;lJld;>flw;gilapdUf;F kj;jpapy; ghhpa caph;r; Nrjq;fSk; mj; jhf;Fjypd; NghJ Vw;gl;ld. xUrpy kzpj;jpahyq;fspy; xU gopthq;fy; nray; vdf; fUJf;$ba xU eltbf;ifapd; NghJ> fiuf;fUfpy; xU glfpy; MW cs;Sh; flw;nwhopyhsh;fs; ,Ue;J tUk; tplak; flw;gilapdUf;Fk;>nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;Fk; njhpag;gLj;jg;gl;ljhff; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. jkJ milahs ml;ilfis ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdh; ghh;f;ff; $bajhf Jhf;fpg; gpbj;jthW mth;fs; flw;fiuapy; ele;J te;jhh;fs;. mth;fspy; 4 Ngiu Koe;jhspl;L epw;f itj;J> mth;fsJ tha;fSf;$lhf Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,r;rk;gtj;ij epfo;j;jpath;fs; 2 flw;gil tPuh;fSk;> 2 nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSk; vdf; $wg;gl;lJ. 281. ghJfhg;Gg; gilj; jug;gpypUe;J gopthq;fy; ,lk;ngw KbAk; vd;w mr;rj;jpy; Rkhh; 2000 nghJkf;fs; Ngrhiy n[akhjh fj;Njhypf;f Myaj;jpy; xd;W $bapUe;jdh;. fpilf;fg; ngw;w jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;>Rkhh; 08:00 kzpastpy; flw;gilapdUk;> nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSk; me;j Myaj;Jf;F te;J> mjd; Rth;fSf;F ntspapy; epiy nfhz;bUe;jdh;. ,r;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; ehd;F Ngh; (xUtu; Fl;il fhw;rl;il> hP-Nrl; mzpe;jpUe;jJld;> kw;iwa %th; tupr; rPUilapy; ,Ue;jdh;) Mya tsTf;Fs; gpuNtrpj;J> Myaj;jpd; Rth;fs;> fjTfs; kw;Wk; [d;dy;fis Nehf;fp Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfk; nra;aj; njhlq;fpdh;. gpujhd thapy; kw;Wk; jsk; vd;gtw;Wf;fpilapy; jpwe;jpUe;j ,lj;jpw;$lhf flw;gilapdh; Myaj;ij Nehf;fpj; Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfk; nra;jJld;> Myaj;jpw;Fs; ,Ue;jth;fs; mr;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; jiuapy; gLj;Jf; nfhz;ldh;. mth;fspy; gyh; ,j;jhf;Fjypy; fhakile;jdh;. mg;nghOJ flw;gil tPuh;

205 ghh;f;fTk;: attack on Pesalai church, (Mannar), below.


207 ,yq;ifg; Nghh; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO Mtzk;>http://www.defence.lk/new.asp?fname=20060627_03

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xUth;[d;dy;fspy; xd;iwj; jpwe;J Myaj;jpw;Fs; ,uz;L fpiwidl;Lfis vwpe;jhh;. xU fpiwidl; fPNo tpOe;J [d;diy Nrjg;gLj;jpaJld;> kw;iwaJ Myaj;jpw;Fs; ntbj;jJ. mjpy; xUth; nfhy;yg;gl;lJld;> 47 Ngh; fhakile;jdh;. mth;fspy; rpyh; gLfhakile;jpUe;jdh;. 282. jhk; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;ij ,yf;fhff; nfhz;L jhf;Fjiy elj;jpajhf flw;gilapdh; $wpamNjNtisapy;> Myaj;jpw;Fs;Ns vj;jifa MAjq;fSk; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gltpy;iy. NkYk;> fhag;gl;lth;fspy; vtUk; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; Nghuhspfs; vd ,dq;fhzg;gltpy;iy. ,r;rk;gtk; njhlh;ghd Fw;wg;Gydha;Tj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; tprhuizfis cs;slf;fpa jfty;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$ba tha;g;G ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;Ff; fpilj;jJld;> mth;fspd; gf;fr;rhh;gw;w epiy kw;Wk; ek;gfj;jd;ik Fwpj;Jf; Nfs;tp vOg;Gtjw;F epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. ,r;rk;gtj;jpd; NghJ> me;j ,lj;ijr; #o ghhpastpy; ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdh; gpurd;dkhfpapUe;j NghjpYk;>rk;gtk; ,lk;ngw;w nghOJ mq;fpUe;j ve;j xU flw;gil cj;jpNahfj;jiuAk; ,jDld; Fw;wg; Gydha;Tg; gphptpduhy; rk;ge;jg;gLj;j KbahjpUe;jJ. ,r;rk;gtk; njhlh;ghf tprhuiz nra;tjw;nfd cjyhfk Mizf;FOTf;F Mizg;gj;jpuk; toq;fg;gl;bUe;j mNjNtisapy;> mJ mjd; ,Wjp mwpf;ifapy; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ vd;;gjid ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FO NkYk; Fwpg;gpl tpUk;Gfpd;wJ: “Nghjpa fhy mtfhrk; fpilf;fhikapdhy; tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy”208 13 fpuhkthrpfspd; nfhiy> Ch;fhtw;Wiw

283. 2006 Nk 13 Me; jpfjp aho;g;ghzj;Jf;fUfpy; jPTg; gFjpapy; my;iyg;gpl;b> Gspaq;$ly; kw;Wk; tq;fyb Mfpa fpuhkq;fspy; 6 njhlf;fk; 10 tiuapyhd egh;fs; gpuNtrpj;J> ,U gps;isfisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; 13 Ngiur; Rl;Lf; nfhd;wdh;. %d;W rk;gtq;fspYk; ,yq;if flw;gilapdh; tPLfSf;Fs; gpuNtrpj;J> mt;tPLfs; kPJ Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfj;ij Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jdh;. kpff; nfhûkhd rk;gtk; my;iyg;gpl;bapy; ,lk;ngw;wJ. mq;F ,U gps;isfisAk; cs;spl;l tpjj;jpy; 9 Ngh; nfhy;yg;gl;bUe;jdh;. Gspaq;$ly; fpuhkj;jpy; NkYk; %th; nfhy;yg;gl;lJld;> tq;fybapy; xUth; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;. ngUe;njhifahNdhh; ,j;jhf;Fjy;fspy; fhakile;jdh;. flw;gilg; glFfspd; njhluzp xd;wpd; kPJ jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fk; jw;nfhiyj; jhf;Fjy; xd;iw elj;jp ,uz;L ehl;fspd; gpd;dNuNa ,f;nfhiyfs; ,lk;ngw;wd. ,j; jw;nfhiyj; jhf;Fjypy; 18 flw;gilapdh; nfhy;yg;gl;bUe;jdh;. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOTf;Ff; fpilj;j jfty;fspd; mbg;gilapy; ,f;nfhiyfs; flw;gilapduhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lnkd ek;Gtjw;F epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd.209 ,isajk;gp jh;rpdp kPJ elj;jg;gl;l ghypay; jhf;Fjy; kw;Wk; mtUila nfhiy

284. aho;g;ghz khtl;lj;jpy; klj;JNtyp vd;w ,lj;jpy; 2005 brk;gh; 16 Me; jpfjp gpw;gfy; ,isajk;gp jh;rpdp (taJ 20) vd;w ngz; jdJ

208 cjyhfk Mizf;FO mwpf;if

209 ,yq;ifg; Nghh; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO Mtzk; Amnesty International, Op.cit.

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106

khkpapd; tPl;Lf;Fr; nrd;Wnfhz;bUe;jhh;. khkpapd; tPL mtuJ tPl;bypUe;J Rkhh; 300 kPw;wh; njhiytpy; mike;jpUe;jJ. mth; ,r;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; ,yq;iff; flw;gilapduhy; flj;jg;gl;L> mjd; gpd; td;Gzh;Tf;Fs;shf;fg;gl;L> nfhiy nra;ag;gl;ljhff; $wg;gl;lJ. mtUila rlyk; CujPT KUfd; NfhtpYf;fUfpy; xU fpzw;wpy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ.210 gpNuj ghpNrhjid mwpf;ifapd; gpufhuk;> mg; ngz;zpd; fOj;J nehpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJld;> mtuJ clypy; fhzg;gl;l fhaq;fs; ghypay; J\;gpuNahfk; ,lk;ngw;wpUg;gjidf; vLj;Jf; fhl;bd. Ch;fhtw;Wiw nghyp]hh; Nkw;nfhz;l G+h;thq;f tprhuizfis mLj;J> ,e;j tof;F nfhOk;G Fw;wg;Gydha;Tj; jpizf;fsj;jplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;lJ. mJ 2006 Mk; Mz;by; gy jlitfs; tprhuizf;F vLj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gLtjw;nfd ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l NghjpYk;> xt;nthU re;jh;g;gj;jpYk; me;j tof;F xj;jp itf;fg;gl;lJ. 2006 A+iy 12 Mk; jpfjp tof;F tprhuizf;F vLj;Jf;nfhs;sg;;gl;l NghJ nghyp]hh; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; M[uhfp ,Uf;ftpy;iy.211 mjid mLj;J ,lk;ngw;wpUf;ff;$ba tof;F tprhuiz tpguq;fs; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOTf;Ff; fpilf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy;> gfpuq;fkhff; fpilf;Fk; jfty;fspd; gpufhuk; ,e;j tof;F ,d;dKk; epYitapypUe;J tUfpd;wJ. MAj Nkhjypd; ,Wjpf; fl;lj;jpd; NghJ ePjpkd;w tprhuiz eilKiwf;Fg; Gwk;ghd tpjj;jpy; kuz jz;lidfs; toq;fg;gl;lik njhlh;ghd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; 285. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO> ghJfhg;G gil cWg;gpdu;fspdhy; epfo;j;jg;gl;ljhf $wg;gLk; ePjpkd;w tprhuiz eilKiwf;Fg; Gwk;ghd ngUe;njhifahd kuz jl;lidfis Mtzg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. mit Nk 11 njhlf;fk; 18 tiuapy; Nkhjypd; ,Wjp thuj;jpd; NghJ ,lk;ngw;wit vdf; fUjg;gLfpd;wJ. MAjNkhjypd; ,Wjp khjq;fs; KOtjpYk; ngUe;njhifahd vy;uPuP< cWg;gpdu;fs; ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhy; gpbf;fg;gl;ljhfTk;> mtu;fs; xd;wpy; jLg;Gf;fhty; epiyaq;fSf;F khw;wg;gl;ljhfTk; my;yJ “ghJfhg;ghd jq;Fkplq;fs; kw;Wk; Gdu;tho;T epiyaq;fSf;F” mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;ljhfTk; murhq;fk; typAWj;jpAs;sJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> fpilf;Fk; jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;> jkJ MAjq;fis xg;gilj;j vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;ijr; Nru;e;j ngUe;njhifahd Nghuhspfs; - mtu;fs; ,dpNkYk; Nghu; eltbf;iffspy; <Lgl Kbahjepiyapy; ,Ue;J te;j nghOJ epuhAjghzpfshf ghJfhg;Gg; gilfsplk; ruzile;j re;ju;g;gj;jpy; - rl;ltpNuhjkhd tpjj;jpy; nfhy;yg;gl;Ls;sdu;. vd ek;Gtjw;F epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;JtUfpd;wd. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; murpay; Jiwiar; Nru;e;jtu;fs; kw;Wk; njhlu;e;Jk; Nghu; eltbf;iffspy; gq;Nfw;fhjpUe;j Vida jdpegu;fs; -rpWtu;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; - ePjpkd;w tprhuiz eilKiwf;Fg; Gwk;ghd tpjj;jpy; nfhy;yg;gl;lhu;fs; vd;gjid ek;Gtjw;Fk; epahakhf fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. 286. rk;ge;jg;gl;l egu;fs; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; Nghuhspfshf ,Ue;Jte;jhYk; rup> ,y;yhtpl;lhYk; rup my;yJ ,dpAk; Neubahf



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Nghu; eltbf;iffspy; gq;Nfw;fhj egu;fshf ,Ue;Jte;jhYk; rup> rk;ge;jg;gl;l mtu;fs; MAjg;gilfspdhy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;l gpd;du;> me;j tpj;jpahrk; nghUj;jkw;wjhf ,Ue;JtUk;.

287. MAjNkhjypd; ,Wjp ehl;fspd; NghJ> ,U,lq;fspy; ,lk;ngw;w nts;isf; nfhbNae;jpa “ruziljy;” rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf rhl;rpfsplk; ,Ue;J ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOTf;F jfty;fs; fpilj;Js;sd. ,jpy; xU ,lk; nts;spKs;sptha;f;fhYf;F tlf;fpy; mike;jpUe;j ,lkhFk;. mq;F kf;fs; 53 MtJ kw;Wk; 59 MtJ gilg;gpupTfsplk; ‘ruzile;jdu;;.’212 kw;iwa ,lk; tl;Lthfy; ghyj;jpw;F njw;Nf mike;jpUe;jJ. mq;F Ml;fs; 58 MtJ gilg;gpuptpduplk; ruzile;jhu;fs;. fPNo vLj;J tpsf;fg;gLk; rk;gtq;fs; jpl;ltl;lkhd jdpgu;fs; my;yJ FOf;fs; njhlu;ghd rk;gtq;fshf ,Ue;JtUtJld;> mit njhlu;ghf ,yq;if Fwpj;j Gyd; tprhuizf;FO rhl;rpfsplk; ,Ue;J tYthd cWjpg;gLj;Jk; jfty;fis ngw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

ghyrpq;fk; eNlrd;> tpdpjh eNlrd; kw;Wk; rPtuj;jpdk; Gypj;Njtd; 288. jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fk; xUNghJk; ruzilag; Nghtjpy;iy vd;w tpjj;jpy; Kd;dh; tpLf;fg;gl;bUe;j gfpuq;f mwpf;iffSf;F kj;jpapYk;>213 me;j ,af;fj;jpd; mjd; murpay; gphptpd; cWg;gpdh;fSk;> ,uhZt eltbf;iffs; kw;Wk; ,uhZtk; rhuhj fUkq;fs; vd;gtw;Wld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l cWg;gpdh;fs; gyUk;> Nghh; eltbf;iffspy; Neubahf gq;Nfw;fhj Vida egu;fSk; murhq;fj;JlDk;> gy eLth;fsplKk; ‘ruziltJ njhlh;ghd’ Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfspy; <Lgl;bUe;jdh;. 289. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; murpay; Jiwj; jiyth;fs;> vy;uPuP< rkhjhd nrayfj;jpd; jiyth; rPtuj;jpdk; Gypj;Njtd;> vy;uPuP< murpay; Jiwj;; jiyth; ghyrpq;fk; eNlrd; MfpNahh; jhk; ruziltjw;Fj; jpl;lkpl;bUg;gJ Fwpj;J eLth;fSf;Fj; njhptpf;fj; njhlq;fpapUe;jhh;fs;.214ruziltJ njhlh;ghd tpguq;fs; tpupthf fye;Jiuahlg;glhtpl;lhYk; $l> eNlrd; kw;Wk; Gypj;Njtd; MfpNahUf;F neUf;fkhd xUrpy ,af;fj;jth;fs;> Nk 13 Mk; jpfjp njhlf;fk; mJ njhlh;ghf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l jpl;lkply;fisAk;> Vidath;fSld; ,lk;ngw;w njhlh;ghly;fisAk; mwpe;jpUe;jjhf $wg;gLfpd;wJ.215 ,r;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; Gypj;Njtd; kw;Wk; eNlrd; MfpNahh; nts;sKs;sptha;f;fhypy; Vidath;fSld; ,Ue;jhh;fs;. mth;fspy; vy;uPuP< nghyp]; jiyth; ,sq;Nfh(uNk\;)> eNlrdpd; kidtp tpdpjh> eNlrdpd; ghJfhg;Gg; gpujhdpfhq;fd;> Vida murpay; gphpT cWg;gpdh;fs; kw;Wk; mth;fSila FLk;gj;jpdh; MfpNahh; ,Ue;jdh;.216

212 gjpT nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk; %yhjhuk;

213 WS on file ; http://www.livemint.com/Politics/hDu232kfgm0Dr1qvLoeeOO/LTTE-vows-no-

surrender-to-Sri-Lankan-Army.html

214 WS on file

215 WS on file

216 WS on file

http://www.livemint.com/Politics/hDu232kfgm0Dr1qvLoeeOO/LTTE-vows-no-surrender-to-Sri-Lankan-Army.html

http://www.livemint.com/Politics/hDu232kfgm0Dr1qvLoeeOO/LTTE-vows-no-surrender-to-Sri-Lankan-Army.html

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290. vy;uPuP<,af;fj;Jld; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;j FOf;fs; kw;Wk; jdpegh;fs; ‘ruziltJ’ njhlh;ghd njhlh;ghly;fspYk;> Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfspYk; <Lgl;bUe;jhh;fs; vd;gjidf; fhl;Lk; fzprkhd mstpyhd jfty;fis ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FO nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,it nfhOk;gpYk;> ntspehl;bYk; Neubahf rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;jth;fspd; rhl;rpaq;fs;> rhl;rpfs; toq;fpa tpguq;fs;> SMS gjpTfs;> njhlh;ghly;fs; kw;Wk; Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfs; vd;gtw;iwf; fhl;Lk; Vida tplaq;fs; vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;Ffpd;wd. 291. gy rhl;rpfspd; $w;Wf;fspd; gpufhuk;> Nk 14 Me; jpfjp eNlrd; kw;Wk; Gypj;Njtd; MfpNahh; MAjq;fis xg;gilj;J> ruziltjw;fhd jkJ tpUg;gj;jpid cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ntspehl;L eLth;fSf;Fj; njhptpj;jpUe;jdh;.217 ,e;j tplak; mNj jpdj;jd;W [dhjpgjpapd; rNfhjuu; grpy; uh[gf;\Tf;Fk; njhptpf;fg;gl;lJ.218 eNlrd; kw;Wk; Gypj;Njtd; MfpNahUld; njhlh;Gfisg; guhkhpj;J te;j jkpo; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fSk; vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; MAjq;fis fise;J rz;ilia epWj;jpf; nfhz;Ls;sJ vd;W grpy; uh[gf;\Tf;F md;iwa jpdk; khiyapy; mwptpj;jdh;.219 kf;fs; nts;isf; nfhbfis Ve;jpathW ,uhZtj;ij Nehf;fp ele;J tu Ntz;Lnkd Nfl;Lf; nfhs;Sk; mwptpj;jy;fis ,uhZtk; Vw;fdNt tpLj;J tUtjhfTk;> Jz;Lg; gpuRuq;fisg; Nghl;L tUtjhfTk; grpy; uh[gf;\ mjw;Fg; gjpyspj;jhh;.220 292. Nk 16 Mk; jpfjpf;Fk; 18 Mk; jpfjpf;Fk; ,ilapy; murhq;fj;jpd; gpujpepjpfSf;Fk;> Fwpg;ghf ntsp tptfhu mikr;rpd; epue;jur; nrayhsh; ghypj;j nfh`d;d> [dhjpgjpapd; rpNu\;l MNyhrfh; grpy; uh[gf\;> ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsh; Nfhj;jgha uh[gf\; kw;Wk; [dhjpgjp kfpe;j uh[gf\; MfpNahUld; njhlh;ghliy Vw;gLj;Jtjpy; gy ntspehl;L eLth;fs; <Lgl;bUe;jdh;. ,f; fl;lj;jpy; rpNu\;l Ieh mjpfhhpfs; kw;Wk; ntspehl;L Clftpayhsh;fs; Nghd;w VidNahUlDk; njhlh;ghly;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.

293. rhl;rpaq;fs; Kd;itj;jpUf;Fk; rhd;Wfspd; gpufhuk;> jpl;lkpl;bUf;Fk; ruziljy; gpuNjrj;Jf;F RahjPdkhd rhl;rpfs; nry;tjw;F tif nra;tjw;nfd ,ileLth;fspdhy; njhlh;r;rpahf Kaw;rpfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L te;jd. murhq;fj;jpd; rpNu\;l gpujpepjpfSlDk;> mNjNghy Ieh TlDk;> rkhjhdr; nrad;Kiwia xUq;fpizf;Fk; nrayfj;JlDk; (SCOPP)221 Vidath;fSlDk; ,J njhlh;ghdgy;NtW njhpTfs; Fwpj;J fye;Jiuahly;fs; ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jd. ruziltjid rkhjhdr; nrayf mjpfhhpfs; ghh;itapLtJ Fwpj;j fUj;jpid vy;uPuP<,af;fk; epuhfhpj;jJld;> RahjPdkhd rhl;rpaq;fs; gpurd;dkhfpapUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w fUj;ij Kd;itj;jJ. Vnddpy;> jhk; Rlg;glyhk; vd mth;fs; mr;rk; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. ‘ruziltij’ Nehpy; ghh;g;gjw;F jahh;

217 WS on file

218 WS on file

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220 WS on file

221 SCOPP closed on 31 July 2009, http://www.peaceinsrilanka.lk/about-scopp

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epiyapy; ,Ue;J tUkhW rh;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fj;jplk; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jjhfTk;> Mdhy;> mjw;nfd xUNghJk; mJ miof;fg;gltpy;iy vd;Wk; rhl;rpfs; $wpdhh;fs;. 294. Nkhjy; gpuNjrj;Jf;Fr; nrd;W ‘ruziltjid’g; ghh;itapLtjw;F jkpo; ,il eLth;fSk; Kd;te;jpUe;jhh;fs;. ghJfhg;Gf; fhuzq;fis vLj;Jf;fhl;b murhq;fk; ,jid epuhfhpj;jJld;> rkaj; jiyth;fs; me;jg; gpuNjrj;Jf;Fr; nry;tjw;F Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;bUg;gjdhy; ,J Njitaw;wJ vd mJ fUjpaJ.222,e;jj; njhpT xUNghJk; epiwNtwtpy;iy. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; Nghuhspfs; nts;isf; nfhbia Ve;jpathW> ghJfhg;Gg; gilfis Nehf;fp nkJthf ele;J tu Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;> mwpTWj;jy;fis gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; murhq;f mjpfhhpfs; ,ileLth;fSf;F mwpTWj;jy;fis toq;fpapUe;jdh;.223

295. Nk 16 Mk; jpfjp [dhjpgjp uh[gf;\ ,uhZt ntw;wpia mwptpj;j mNjNtisapy;>vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; 'jw;Nghija gLnfhiyfis cldbahf epWj;Jtjw;F Njitahd midj;J topKiwfisAk; Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F jhd; jahuhf ,Ug;gjhf" $wp Xh; mwpf;ifia ntspapl;bUe;jJ. NkYk;> mJ “eLepiyahd rh;tNjr jug;Gf;fspd; mDruizAld; $ba murpay; nrad;Kiw xd;Wf;Fs; gpuNtrpg;gJ njhlh;ghd jdJ jpl;ltl;lkhd epiyg;ghl;il" njspthf vLj;Jf;$wpapUe;jJld;>',dg; gpur;rpidf;F mh;j;jKs;s tpjj;jpyhd jPh;it vLj;J tUtjw;fhd jdJ epiyg;ghl;ilAk;” kPz;Lk; typAWj;jpapUe;jJ.224

296. rhl;rpfspd; $w;Wf;fspd; gpufhuk;> Nk 17 Me; jpfjp cs;Sh; Neuk; 06:00 kw;Wk; 06:30 f;Fkpilapy; eNlrd; grpy; uhIgf;\Tld; NgrpaJld;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fg; Nghuhspfs; xU nts;isf; nfhbia cah;j;jpg; gpbj;jthW ruziltjw;nfd Kd;duq;fg; ghJfhg;G epiyfis Nehf;fp Fwpg;gpl;l xU ghijapy; ele;J tu Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;> Vida rptpypad;fs; Gwk;ghf tu Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; mtUf;F $wg;gl;lJ.225 mr;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; %j;j jiyth;fSk;> fsj;jpypUe;j %j;j ,uhZt mjpfhhpfSld; Neubj; njhlh;Gfis guhkupj;J te;jpUf;f KbAk;.226

297. Kjypy;> Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfs; vy;uPuP<,af;f cWg;gpdh;fs; kw;Wk; rptpypad;fs; njhlh;ghf ftdk; nrYj;jpapUe;jd. Mdhy;> Nk 17 kw;Wk; 18 jpfjpfSf;fpilg;gl;l ,utpd; NghJ>'40 rhjhuz cWg;gpdu;fs; kw;Wk; 60 rptpypad;fs;"227 cau; kl;l Kf;fpa];ju;fs; %tUld; te;J ruzilAk; vz;zj;ij Gypj;Njtd; vLj;Jf; $wpapUe;jhh;. ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdh; njhlh;e;J n\y; jhf;Fjy;fis elj;jp tUtjhfTk;> mjd; fhuzkhf mwpTWj;jg;gl;lthW xU nts;isf; nfhbAld; jk;khy; ntspapy; tu KbahJs;sJ vd;Wk; eNlrDk;> Gypj;NjtDk; eLth;fsplk; $wpdhh;fs;.

222 WS on file

223 WS on file

224 http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=29381

225 WS on file

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Gypj;Njtd; kw;Wk; eNlrd; MfpNahUld; ciuahbf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghOJ> gpd;dzpapy; Ml;bywp #l;Lr; rj;jq;fsAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; fLk; rz;il epfo;e;J tUk; rj;jj;ij ,ileLtu;fs; gy jlitfs; nrtpkLj;jpUe;jdh;.228 298. eNlrd; kw;Wk; Gypj;Njtd; MfpNahh; ruziltjw;Fj; jahuhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;whh;fs; vdj; njhptpj;J ngUe;njhifahd rh;tNjr ,ileLth;fs; Nk 17 kw;Wk; 18 Mfpa jpfjpfspYk;> Nk 18 Mk; jpfjp mjpfhiyapYk; murhq;fj;jpd; %j;j cWg;gpdh;fSf;F FWQ;nra;jpfis mDg;gp itj;jpUe;jhh;fs;.229 Fwpg;ghf> Gypj;Njtd;> eNlrd; MfpNahiuAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; murpay; Jiwapd; %j;j jiyth;fs; ruziltJ epr;rak; vd;w tplaj;ij ghJfhg;Gg; gilfSld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l jug;gpdh;fs; Nk 17 Mk; jpfjpf;Fk; 18 Mk; jpfjpf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l ,utpy; njhpe;J itj;jpUe;jhh;fs;.230 Nk 18 Mk; jpfjp mjpfhiyapy; Gypj;NjtDld; jhd; Nkw;nfhz;l ciuahly;fspd; gpd;dzpapy; fLikahd Jg;ghf;fp n\y; rj;jq;fis rhl;rpfs; nrtpkLj;jpUe;jdh;.231rh;tNjr eLth;fSf;Fk; Gypj;NjtDf;Fk; ,ilapyhd filrpj; njhlh;G Nk 18 Mk; jpfjp cs;Sh; Neuk; 06:00 kzpf;Fr; rw;Wg; gpd;dh; ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jJld;> mr;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; jhd; eNlrDld; ,Ue;J tUtjhfTk;> gq;fupypUe;J ntspNa nry;tjw;F jahuhf ,Ug;gjhfTk; Gypj;Njtd; $wpapUe;jhh;.232 299. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj; jiyth; gpughfud; kw;Wk; ,af;fj;jpd; gy %j;j jiyth;fs; rz;ilapy; nfhy;yg;gl;bUg;gjhf 2009 Nk 18 Mk; jpfjp ghJfhg;G mikr;R mwptpj;jJ vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; kPjhd ,uhZt ntw;wpiaAk;> KO ehLk; jdJ Ms;Gy fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; vLj;J tug;gl;bUf;Fk; tplaj;ijAk; ,yq;if murhq;fk; Kiwahf mwptpj;jJ. MAjg;gilfspd; cj;jpNahfG+h;t ,izajsj;jpd; gpufhuk;> Nk 18 Mk; jpfjp 58 MtJ gilg; gpupTld; ,lk;ngw;w rz;ilapy; Gypj;Njtd; kw;Wk; eNlrd; (Nfu;zy;) uNk\; cld; ,ize;J) MfpNahh; nfhy;yg;gl;bUe;jdh;.233Mdhy;> rk;gtq;fs; ,lk;ngw;w tpjk; Fwpj;j ,e;j tpsf;fj;ij> ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOthYk;>Vidatu;fshYk; Nrfupf;fg;gl;bUe;j jfty;fs; kWjypf;fpd;wd. mtw;wpd; gpufhuk;> ghJfhg;ghd tpjj;jpy; ruzila KbAk; vd murhq;fj;jpdhy; cj;juthjq;fs; toq;fg;gl;bUe;j NghjpYk;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; xU rpy cau; kl;lj; jiytu;fs; mjpubahd tpjj;jpy; nfhy;yg;gl;bUe;jdh;.

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233 http://www.defence.lk/new.asp?fname=20090518_11,

http://www.defence.lk/new.asp?fname=20090518_09,

http://www.defence.lk/new.asp?fname=20090621_02_TerrList

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300. eNlrd; kw;Wk; Gypj;Njtd; MfpNahh; epuhAjghzpfshf (rptpy; cilfspy; - mth;fs; Fwpg;ghf nts;isr; rl;ilfs; kw;Wk; rhuk; mzpe;jpUe;jhh;fs; vd xU rpyu; $Wfpd;wdh;)> nts;isj; Jzp (mNefkhf Ntl;bia) Nghh;j;jpa fk;gq;fis Ve;jpf;nfhz;L ghJfhg;Gg; gilfsplk; ruziltijj; jhk; ghh;j;jjhff; $Wk; ngUe;njhifahd rhl;rpaq;fs; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;F fpilj;Js;sd. mtu;fs; xt;nthUtUk; RahjPdkhf mjidj; njuptpj;jdh;. ruzile;j jpl;ltl;lkhd ,lk; kw;Wk; mJ njhlh;ghd tpguq;fs; XusTf;F khWgLfpd;wd. 2009 Nk 18 Mk; jpfjp fhiyapy; Ks;sptha;f;fhy; ghyj;jpd; tlf;fpy; jhk; Gypj;NjtidAk;> eNlridAk; ghh;j;jhf Mff; Fiwe;jJ MW rhl;rpfs; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;fs;. ,e;j miktplk; V35 neLQ;rhiyapy; tl;Lthfy; ghyj;ijnahl;b cs;sJ vd;w tpguq;fSk; xNu rPuhd tpjj;jpy; nghUe;Jfpd;wd.234 301. %d;W ruzilAk; FOf;fs; njhlh;ghf rhl;rpfs; tpsf;fpapUe;jhh;fs;. KjyhtJ FO eNlrd; kw;Wk; Gypj;Njtd; MfpNahhpd; jiyikapy; ,Ue;J te;jJ ,uz;lhtJ FO vy;uPuP< nghyp]; gphpTj; jiyth; ,sq;Nfh uNk\; (mLj;J tUk; gphptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; ,uhztj; jsgjp Nfu;zy;; uNk\; vd;w ngaUld; ,jidf; Fog;gpf; nfhs;sf;$lhJ)> xU rhl;rp kw;Wk; Vida ,U vy;uPuP< cWg;gpdh;fs; %d;whtJ FO 4 cWg;gpdh;fisf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.235 mth;fs; midtUk; epuhAjghzpfshf ,Ue;J te;jJld;> nts;isf; nfhbfisg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. eNlrd; KjyhtJ FOTf;fhf nfhbia Ve;jpapUe;jJld;> ,sq;Nfh(uNk\;) ,uz;lhtJ FOTf;fhf nfhbia Ve;jpapUe;jhh;. xt;nthU FOTf;Fkpilapy; 20 – 25 kPw;wh; Jhuk; epytpaJ. eNlrd;> elrdpd; kidtp tpdpjh> Gypj;Njtd; kw;Wk; milahsk; fhzg;glhj kw;nwhU egh; MfpNahiu cs;slf;fpa KjyhtJ FO ghyj;Jf;F tlf;fpy; tl;Lthfy; gpuNjrj;jpy; ruziltijAk;>,yq;if ,uhZt rPUilapypUe;j rpg;gha;fs; mth;fis #o;e;J nfhs;tjidAk; rhl;rpfs; fz;lhh;fs;.236 Nk 18 Mk; jpfjp ghyj;jpd; njd;gFjpapy; Gypj;Njtd; kw;Wk; eNlrd; MfpNahhpd; rlyq;fisj; jhk; fz;ljhf %d;W rhl;rpfs; RahjPdkhf Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jdh; (kuzpj;jth;fspy; tpdpjh eNlrd; ,Ug;gjidAk; xU rhl;rp ghh;j;jpUe;jhh;.)237 302. kuzpj;jth;fspd; FO xd;wpd; rlyq;fisf; fhl;Lk; Jy;ypakhd ,yj;jpudpay; Gifg;glq;fs; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOtplk; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. mg;glq;fspy; ,Ug;gth;fspy; Gypj;Njtd;> eNlrd; kw;Wk; tpdpjh eNlrd; MfpNahiuj; njspthf milahsk; fhz Kbfpd;wJ. mNjNtisapy;> milahsk; fhzf;$ba Mdhy; ,de;njhpahj xU rpy Mz;fspd; rlyq;fisAk;> (Gifg;glr; rl;lfj;Jf;F ntspapy; Kfk; ,Uf;Fk; tpjj;jpy;) ,sk; ngz;zpd; rlynkhd;iwAk; mtjhdpf;f Kbfpd;wJ.238 jlatpay; clw;$w;W epGzupd; fUj;jpd; gpufhuk;> tz;zj;jpypUf;Fk; ,e;j b[pl;ly; Gifg;glq;fs; midj;Jk;

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238 Gifg;glj;jpy; Xu; ,sk; ngz;zpd; Njhw;wj;jpd; xU ghfk; njupfpwJ

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Nfu;zy;; uNk\; vd miof;fg;gl;l jk;gpuhrh Jiuuh[rpq;fk;

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248 http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2113459/Sri-Lankan-government-executed-civilians-war-

Tamil-Tigers.html

249 WS on file

250 http://www.defence.lk/new.asp?fname=Balachandran_on_Sale_20130221_09

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,irg;gphpah vd miof;fg;gl;l Nrhgdh jh;kuh[h

315. ed;F gpugy;akhd jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; nra;jp thrpg;ghsh; ,irg;gphpah gy Gifg;glq;fs; kw;Wk; tPbNahf;fspy; Njhd;WtJld;> mth; ,yq;ifg; ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L> nfhy;yg;gl;Ls;shh; vd;gjid mit fhl;Lfpd;wd. Nk 18 Mk; jpfjpf;F Kd;ida thuj;jpd; NghJ rhl;rpfs; mtiu gy jlitfs; ghh;j;jpUe;jNjhL>251filrpahf mth; capUld; ,Ue;jij Nk 18 Mk; jpfjp fhiyapy; ghh;j;jhh;fs;. mg;nghOJ ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; rpg;gha;fs; mtiu fly; ePh; VhpapypUe;J ntspapy; ,Oj;J vLj;J> jdpahf epuhAjghzpahf ,Ue;j mtiu tl;Lthfy; ghyj;Jf;F tlfiuapypUf;Fk; ee;jpf;fly; Vhpapd; Nrw;Wg; gFjpapy; itj;J ifJ nra;jhh;fs;.252 ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspd; cj;jpNahfG+h;t ,izajsj;jpd; gpufhuk;> ,irg;gphpah Nk 18 Mk; jpfjp 53 MtJ gilg;gphptpd; rpg;gha;fshy; nfhy;yg;gl;bUe;jhh;.253

316. rhl;rpfs; $wpa tplaq;fSld; nghUe;jpr; nry;yf; $ba tpjj;jpyhd Gifg;glq;fs; kw;Wk; tPbNahg; glq;fs; vd;gtw;iw ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FO ghh;itapl;bUg;gJld;> mg;glq;fs; ,irg;gpupah capUld; ee;jpf; flypypUe;J capUld; ntspapy; ,Oj;njLf;fg;gLtijf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. Mdhy;> mr;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; ghJfhg;G gilapdu; mtiu gpughfudpd; kfs; vd jtwhf milahsk; fz;bUe;jdh;.254 tPbNahg; glq;fspy; ,irg;gphpah fhf;fp gr;irf; fhw;rl;iliaAk;> ,skQ;rs; epw khh;Gf; fr;iriaAk; mzpe;jpUe;jhh;. ,e;jg; glj;jpypUf;Fk; rpg;gha;fs; mthpd; clypd; Nky; ghfj;ij %bf; nfhs;tjw;fhf mtUf;F xU nts;isj; Jzpia toq;FtJld;> nghJthf kpfTk; khpahijAld; ele;J nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. Vida Gifg;glq;fs; ,irg;gphpah nts;isj;Jzpahy; Nghh;j;jpathW mkh;e;jpUg;gij my;yJ kw;nwhU ,sk;ngz;Zf;F mUfpy; gLj;Jf;fplg;gijf; fhl;Lfpd;wd.255 ,e;jg; glq;fSf;F Neh;khwhd tpjj;jpy;> kw;nwhU tPbNahTk; mNjNghy ngUe;njhifahd Gifg;glq;fSk; Mz;fspd; rlyq;fspd; Ftpay; xd;Wf;F kj;jpapy; ,irg;gphpahtpd; rlyk; ,Ug;gijf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. me;jg; ngUk;ghyhd rlyq;fs; eph;thzkhf> KJFf;Fg; gpd;dhy; iffs; fl;lg;gl;L> fz;fs; fl;lg;gl;l epiyapy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. ,e;j tPbNahtpy; ,irg;gphpahtpd; fhw;rl;il fPNo ,Of;fg;gl;L> mtuJ Nky; njhilg;ghfq;fs;> gpwg;GWg;Gg; gFjp kw;Wk; mbtapW vd;gd ntspapy; njhptJld;>mth; miu eph;thzf; Nfhyj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;whh;. mtUila eL tapw;Wg; gFjp ,uj;jk; frpAk; nts;isj; Jzp xd;wpdhy; Nghh;j;jg;gl;bUg;gJld;> mtUila khh;gfq;fis ntspapy; fhl;Lk; Nehf;fj;Jld; khh;Gf; fr;ir Ntz;Lnkd;Nw mfw;wg;gl;bUe;jJ.

251 WS on file

252 WS on file

253 http://www.defence.lk/new.asp?fname=20090621_02_TerrList

254 Presented by Callum Mcrae and Channel 4, Isaipriya capture, No Fire Zone.

255 Source on record.

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mtuJ iffs; KJFf;Fg; gpd;dhy; fl;lg;gl;bUg;gJ Nghy; njhpfpd;wJ. Vida egh;fs; mzpe;jpUe;j fz;fl;Lk; Gilitia xj;jpUe;j Jzp mfw;wg;gl;bUe;jJld;>mJ mtuJ Kfj;ij KOtJkhff; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

317. ,e;jg; Gifg;glq;fs;> tPbNahg; glq;fs; vd;gd njhlh;ghd RahjPdkhd jla mwptpay; ghpNrhjid> ,irg;gphpah jiyapy; Rlg;gl;bUg;gijf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. ,e;jg; glq;fspy; mtUila cly; itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; tpjk;> mtUila ,lJ Gwj;jpypUf;Fk; ntspf;fhak; kl;LNk njhpaf;$ba tpjj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. KJnfYk;Gj; Jz;LfisAk;> ntspapy; js;spf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; %isiaAk; ghh;f;ff;$bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. tPbNahg; glq;fs;> Gifg;glq;fs; vd;gtw;iwAk;> mjDld; ,ize;j tpjj;jpy; rhl;rpfs; Kd;itj;j rhd;WfisAk; mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L> ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdh; ,irg;gphpahit capUld; ifJ nra;J> mjd; gpd;dh; mtUf;F kuzjz;lid mspf;Fk; ghzpapy; jiyapy; Jg;ghf;fpahy; Rl;L> mtiu nfhiy nra;jpUe;jhh;fs; vd;gjid ek;Gtjw;F ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;F epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. NkYk;> ,irg;gphpahtpdJk;> ,d;Dk; gy ngz;fspdJk; rlyq;fisf; fhl;Lk; Gifg;glq;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L ,irg;gphpahtpd; rlyk; fsq;fg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ vd ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FO ek;Gfpd;wJ. epfo;j;jg;gl;ljhff; $wg;gLk; ePjpkd;w tprhuiz eilKiwf;Fg; Gwk;ghd Vida nfhiyfs;

318. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FO Mz;fs; kw;Wk; ngz;fs; MfpNahhpd; rlyq;fisf; fhl;Lk; ngUe;njhifahd Gifg;glq;fisAk;> tPbNahf;fisAk; ghh;itapl;Ls;sJ. xUrpy Gifg;glq;fspypUg;gth;fs; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; rPUilapy; ,Ug;gJld;> rpyh; fz;fs; fl;lg;gl;l epiyapYk;> iffs; KJFf;Fg; gpd;dhy; fl;lg;gl;l epiyapYk; cs;sdh;. xUrpyh; rhjhuz cilfSld; ,Ug;gJld;> ngUe;njhifahNdhhpd; cly;fs; eph;thzkhff; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. xUrpy rlyq;fs; Fiwe;j taJg; gphptpdhpd; rlyq;fs; Nghy; njd;gLfpd;wd.

319. Gifg;glq;fs; njhlh;ghd jla ghpNrhjidfspd; gpufhuk;> ,e;jr; rlyq;fs; xNu rPuhd tpjj;jpy; jiyf;Fj; Jg;ghf;fp Ntl;Lf;fs; jPh;f;fg;gl;L nfhy;yg;gl;bUg;gjw;fhd milahsq;fisf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. ,j;jifa rk;gtq;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jt cjhuzq;fshf gpd;tUk; %d;W rk;gtq;fs; ,q;F Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;wd: ,r;rk;gtq;fspy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fs;> ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspd; fl;Lf; fhtypy; ,Uf;Fk; Gifg;glq;fs; my;yJ tPbNahf;fspy; njd;gLfpd;whh;fs; gy Gifg;glq;fspy; my;yJ tPbNahf;fspy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l egh;fspd; rlyq;fSld; ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdh; ,Ug;gijf; fhz KbfpwJ rpy tPbNahg; glq;fs;> ghJfhg;Gg; gil cWg;gpdh;fspdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l egh;fs; cz;ikapNyNa rl;ltpNuhjkhd Kiwapy; nfhiy nra;ag;gLtijr; rpj;jhpj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. me;jg; ghJfhg;Gg; gil cWg;gpdh;fspd; Kfq;fs; njspthfj; njhptJld;> mth;fs; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; cWg;gpdh;fs; Nghy; njd;gLfpd;whh;fs;. 320. rk;gtk;1: gy Gifg;glq;fspy; ghyr;re;jpudpd; rlyj;Jf;fUfpy; Ie;J Mz;fs; fplj;jg;gl;bUg;gjidg; ghh;f;f KbfpwJ. mtu;fspy; %d;W Ngh; cs;shilfSld; ,Ug;gJld;> xUth; rhwd; kw;Wk; hP-Nrl; mzpe;jpUf;fpwhh;> xUth; Fl;il fhw;rl;il mzpe;jpUf;fpd;whh;. ,th;fs; Rl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gl;bUg;gJ Nghy; njhpfpd;wJ. (rlyq;fSf;Ff; fPo; ,uj;jk; fhzg;gLtJld;> cly;fspy; ntspapy; njd;glf;$ba NtW fhaq;fs;

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,Ue;J tutpy;iy). ,e;j Mz;fspd; iffs; KJFf;Fg; gpd;dhy; fl;lg;gl;bUg;gJ Nghy; njhptJld;> Gifg;glq;fs; vLg;gjw;F Kd;dh; me;jf; fapWfs; ntspapy; vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. xU rlyj;jpy; fz;izf; fl;bapUe;j Jzp tpyfp Kfj;Jf;Ff; fPNo ,Ug;gJld;> midj;Jr; rlyq;fSk; Fg;Gwf; fplj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. 321. rk;gtk;2:ngUe;njhifahd Gifg;glq;fSk;> tPbNahf; fhl;rpfSk; taJ te;j egh;fSf;F kj;jpapy; milahsk; njupahj gjpd;k taJ ,isQh; xUtiuf; fhl;Lfpd;wd (mtUila taij epr;rakhff; $wKbahJ. vdpDk;>mNj Gifg;glj;jpYk;> tPbNah fhl;rpfspYk; fhl;lg;gl;bUf;Fk; Vida egh;fspYk; ghh;f;f mth; fzprkhdsT rpwpatuhf ,Ue;J tUtjdhy; mth; xU guhakilahjtuhfNt ,Ue;J tu Ntz;Lk;.) xU Gifg;glj;jpy; mth; c\hypdp vd milahsk; fhzg;gl;l ,sk; ngz;nzhUtUf;fUfpy; mkh;e;jpUf;fpwhh;. mNj glj;jpy; Mz;fs; FO xd;W miu eph;thzkhf kzy; gs;sk; xd;wpy; mkh;e;jpUf;fpd;wdh; my;yJ gLj;Jf;fplf;fpd;wdh;. Vida glq;fs; mtuJ KJFf;Fg; gpd;dhy; iffs; fl;lg;gl;bUg;gjidAk;> jiyapy; xU ghhpa fhaj;Jld; mtuJ capuw;w rlyk; itf;fg;gl;bUg;gjidAk; fhl;Lfpd;wd. ,e;j ,sk; igaid Gifg;glq;fspy; vspjpy; milahsk; fhz Kbfpd;wJ. mtUila ePz;l fhw;rl;ilfs; kw;Wk; ePy epwr; rl;il my;yJ mtuJ ,lJ ifiar; #of; fl;lg;gl;bUe;j gl;b vd;gtw;wpd; %yk; milahsk; fhz KbAk;. mtUila rlyj;ijAk; mtiur; rpj;jhpj;Jf; fhl;Lk; gy glq;fspypUe;J milahsk; fz;Lnfhs;s KbAk;. mJ xU ngz;zpd; rlyj;Jf;F Kd;dhy; itf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. mtuJ iffs; KJFf;Fg; gpd;dhy; fl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. fz;fs; fl;lg;gll;bUe;j ePy epwj; Jzp mNefkhf Jg;ghf;fp Ntl;Lf; fhaj;jpdhy; Vw;gl;l mjph;r;rp fhuzkhf tpyfpapUf;f KbAk;. Vida Gifg;glq;fspy; ,dq;fhzg;glhj xU rpW igadhf ,Ue;J tuf;$ba kw;nwhUtUila rlyk; fhzg;gLtJld;> xU l;uf; thfdj;jpy; Vw;wg;gl;bUf;Fk; Ftpayhd eph;thz rlyq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; mJ itf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,e;jg; Gifg;glq;fspy; ,e; egh; eph;thzkhf ,Ue;J tUtJld;> xU ePyf; ifg;gl;b kq;fyhfj; njhpfpd;wJ. 322. rk;gtk;3:rhl;rp xUthpdhy; vy;uPuP< Nfu;zy;; tre;jd; vd milahsk; fhzg;gl;l xU egh;>256 Gifg;glq;fspy; eph;thzkhfTk;> KJFf;Fg; gpd;dhy; iffs; fl;lg;gl;l epiyapYk;;> ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;l epiyapYk; ,Uf;fpd;whh;. ePjpkd;w tprhuiz eilKiwf;Fg; Gwk;ghd kuz jz;lidfs; Fwpj;j tpNrl mwpf;ifahsUf;nfd RahjPdkhd epGzh;fspdhy; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;j ,j;jifa mjpubahd kuzjz;lid xd;iwf; fhl;Lk; tPbNahg; glnkhd;wpy; tupr;rPUilapypUf;Fk; xU rpg;gha;> Nfu;zy;; tre;jd; vd ek;gg;gLk; milahsk; fhzg;glhj egiu Vw;fdNt nfhy;yg;gl;bUf;Fk; Ml;fSf;F mUfpy; fnkuh xd;Wf;F Kd;dhy; xU fapw;wpdhy; ,Oj;Jr; nry;fpd;whh;. mth; mq;F cl;fhu itf;fg;gLtJld;> rpg;gha; up – 56 Jg;ghf;fpapdhy; mthpd; jiyapd; gpd;gf;fj;jpy; kpfTk; mUfpy; epd;W RLfpd;whh;. Nfu;zy; tre;Jld; Nru;j;J milahsk; fhzg;glhj egh;fs; eph;thzkhd epiyapy;> fz;fs; fl;lg;gl;L> iffs; KJFf;Fg; gpd;dhy; fl;lg;gl;l epiyapy; nfhiy nra;ag;gLtjidf; fhl;Lk; tPbNahg; glq;fSld; $ba rhd;Wfs;>257mNefkhf

256 http://white-flags.org/

257 WS on file

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vy;uPuP<cWg;gpdh;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; ngUe;njhifahd egh;fs; MAjNkhjypd; ,Wjpj; jpdq;fspd; NghJ ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspdhy; ePjpkd;w tprhuiz eilKiwf;Fg; Gwk;ghd tpjj;jpy; nfhy;yg;gl;bUe;jdh; vd ek;Gtjw;F epahakhd fhuzq;fis Kd;itf;fpd;wd.258

323. ,dq;fhzg;gl;l kw;Wk; ,dq;fhzg;glhj ghjpf;fg;gl;l egh;fs; njhlh;ghd NkNy fhl;lg;gl;l midj;Jr; rk;gtq;fspYk;> ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOtpdhy; Nrfhpf;fg;gl;bUe;jrhl;rpfs; Kd;itj;j rhd;Wfs;> Gifg;glq;fs;> tPbNahg; glq;fs; kw;Wk; Vida Mjhuq;fs; vd;gd ,e;egh;fs; ,yq;ifg; ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L> jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;jhh;fs; vd;gjidAk;> mjid mLj;J mth;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;fs; vd;gjidAk;> fhl;Lfpd;wd. gy rk;gtq;fs; njhlh;ghf Nrfhpf;fg;gl;l Mjhuq;fs;> ,e;egh;fs; kpf mUfpy; itj;J Rlg;gl;lhh;fs; vd;gjidAk;> mt;tpjk; mth;fs; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;l nghOJ mth;fsJ fz;fs; fl;lg;gl;Lk;> iffs; KJFf;Fg; gpd;dhy; fl;lg;gl;LkpUe;jd vd;gjidAk; fhl;Lfpd;wd. ,r;nray;fs; ePjpkd;w tprhuiz eilKiwf;Fg; Gwk;ghd Jhf;Fj; jz;lidf;Ff;F ,izahditfshf ,Ue;J tUtJld;> tho;tjw;fhd chpikia njspthd tpjj;jpy; kPWk; nray;fshfTk; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. mit jtpu> ,r;nray;fs; MAjNkhjYld; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUg;gjhy;> ,j;jifa nfhiyfs; 1949 Mk; Mz;bd; ehd;F n[dPth rkthaq;fSf;Fg; nghJthd cWg;Giu 3 I kPWk; nray;fshfTk; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. me;j cWg;Giu capUf;F Nrjk; tpistpg;gijf; Fwpg;ghf> Aj;j eltbf;iffspy; Neubahf gq;Nfw;fhj egh;fisf; nfhiynra;tjid my;yJ jLj;J itg;gjd; %yk; ,dpAk; Nghh; eltbf;iffspy; <LglhjpUg;gtu;fis nfhiy nra;tjidj; jil nra;fpd;wJ. re;jh;g;g #o;epiyfisg; nghWj;J> xU ePjpkd;wj;jpy; ep&gpf;fg;gLkplj;J> mj;jifa nfhiyfs; Nghh;f; Fw;wq;fSf;F ,izahditahf ,Ue;J tu KbAk;.

Nkhjypd; gpd;Gyj;jpy; ghYWg;Gf;fisr; rpijj;jy;/cly;fisf; fsq;fg;gLj;Jjy;

323. Milfs; mfw;wg;gl;L my;yJ khh;Gf; fr;irfs; NkNy ,Of;fg;gl;L> fhw;rl;ilfs; kw;Wk; cs;shilfs; fPNo ,Of;fg;gl;L Fwpg;gpl;l egh;fspd; khh;gfq;fis my;yJ gpwg;GWg;Gg; gpuNjrq;fis KOikahf ntspapy; njhpar; nra;Ak; tpjj;jpy; ngz;Zly;fs; khdf; Nflhf elj;jg;gLtjidf; fhl;Lk;> rpg;gha;fshy; ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrpfisg; gad;gLj;jp vLf;fg;gl;ljhff; $wg;gLk; kdf;fyf;f%l;Lk; Gifg;glq;fisAk;> tPbNahg; glq;fisAk; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FO ghh;itapl;Ls;sJ. ,irg;gphpahtpd; rk;gtk; mj;jifa jdpkdpj fz;zpaj;ij fsq;fg;gLj;jp> F&uk; tpistpg;gjw;fhd njspthd cjhuzq;fspy; xd;whf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. NkYk;> ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FO ,dq;fhzg;glhj ngz;fspd; rlyq;fisf; fhl;Lk; ngUe;njhifahd Vida Gifg;glq;fisAk;> tPbNahg; glq;fisAk; ghh;j;Js;sJ. mitAk; NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;l mNj khjphpiaNa vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. mth;fspy; xU rpyh; miuFiw rPUilapypUe;J tUk; vy;uPuPH ,af;fj;jpd; Nghuhspfs; vd;w tplak; njspthfj; njhpfpwJ my;yJ mfd;w fhy;fisf; nfhz;l

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fhw;rl;ilfs; kw;Wk; NfhL Nghl;l Mz;fspd; rl;ilfs; vd;gtw;iw mzpe;jpUe;jJld;> Vidath;fs; rhjhuz cilapy; ,Ue;jdh;. midtUila khh;gfq;fSk;> gpwg;GWg;Gf;fSk; ntspapy; njhpAk; epiyapy; ,Ue;jd. xUrpy rk;gtq;fspy; fhy;fs; mfykhf tphpf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. xUrpyUila iffs; KJFf;Fg; gpd;dhy; fl;lg;gl;bUe;jJld;> mth;fSila kuzj;jpw;F Kd;dh; mth;fs; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;jhh;fs; vd;gjid mJ fhl;Lfpd;wJ. Vidath;fspd; khh;gpd; Kd;gFjpapy; gy Jg;ghf;fp Ntl;L milahsq;fs; njd;gl;ld. tPbNahf;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; fnkuhf;fs; ngUk;ghyhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy; gpwg;GWg;Gg; gpuNjrq;fspy; miye;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. mNjNtisapy;> mq;fpUf;Fk; rPUil mzpe;j rpg;gha;fs; ghypay; hPjpahd nrhw;gpuNahfq;fis gad;gLj;Jtjid ghh;f;fTk;> Nfl;fTk; Kbfpd;wJ. ,e;j tPbNahTld; ,Uf;Fk; tptuzk; Fwpg;ghf mjph;r;rp mspg;gjhf cs;sJ. eph;thzkhf ,Uf;Fk; ngz;fspd; rlyq;fs; njhlh;ghf rpg;gha;fs; kpfTk; EZf;fkhd> mrpq;fkhd> Gz;gLj;jf; $ba ghypay;hPjpahd thh;j;ijfis gad;gLj;Jtijf; Nfl;f Kbfpd;wJ. xU tPbNahtpy; ngz;fspd; miu eph;thz rlyq;fs; kuzpj;jth;fs; njhlh;ghf vj;jifa fz;zpaKk; ,y;yhj tpjj;jpy; nyhwp xd;wpy; Mq;fhq;Nf tPrpnawpag;gl;bUe;jd. 324. mNj khjphpahd xU tPbNahtpy; rpg;gha;fs; jkJ ntw;wpiaf; nfhz;lhb kfpo;tjidf; fhzKbfpd;wJ. mth;fs; rphpj;Jf; Fk;khskbg;gJld;> kuzpj;jpUf;Fk; eph;thzkhd jkpo;g; ngz;fspd; gpwg;GWg;Gf;isAk;> khh;gfq;fisAk; glk; gpbf;fpd;wdh;. kuzkile;jpUf;Fk; xU ngz; ,Lg;Gg; gFjpapypUe;J fPNo eph;thzkhff; fhl;lg;gl;bUg;gJld;> mg;ngz;zpd; tapw;wpy; gy MAjq;fs; Xh; myq;fhu tbtpy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. rpg;gha;fs; ,g;gbr; nrhy;fpd;whh;fs;: “mg;ngz; ,af;fj;jpy; (vy;.hP.hP.<) Gjpjhf Nrh;e;J nfhz;l xUtiug; Nghy; njhpfpd;whh;!”“mth; ahNuh xUthpd; vOJtpidQh; Nghy; ,Uf;fpd;whh; - mtuplk; vj;jid Ngdhf;fs;> ngd;rpy;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd vd;gjidg; ghUq;fs;!”“cz;ikapy; mg;ngz;zpd; khh;gfq;fis ntl;b vwpa Ntz;Lk; vd tpUk;GfpNwd; - ePq;fs; ,e;j ,lj;jpy; ,y;yhtpl;lhy;…”

325. jLg;Gf; fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jth;fs; capUld; ,Ue;jnghOJ mth;fs; ,opTgLj;jg;gl;L> rpWikg;gLj;jg;gl;L ghypay; J\;gpuNahfj;Jf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;l gutyhd xU gpd;Gyj;jpNyNa ,e;j tPbNahg; glq;fis ehq;fs; ftdj;jpy; vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,J gpd;ndhU mj;jpahaj;jpy; vLj;J tpsf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mNjNghy Nrfhpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ngUe;njhifahd rhl;rpfspd; thf;F%yq;fs;> eph;thzkhd ngz;fs; kw;Wk; ,sk;ngz;fs; MfpNahiu rpg;gha;fs; jkJ ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrpfisg; gad;gLj;jp glk;gpbj;jdh; vd;w Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fis ep&gpf;fpd;wd. ,it ep&gpf;fg;gl;lhy;> ,j;jifa nray;fs; Nghh;f;Fw;wr; nray;fs; kw;Wk; jdpg;gl;l fz;zpaj;ijf; Fiyj;jy; Fw;wk; vd;gtw;Wf;F ,izahditahf ,Ue;J tu KbAk;.

VII.Rje;jpuk; gwpf;fg;gl;lJld; rk;ke;jg;gl;l chpik kPwy;fs;

mwpKfk;

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326. fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO mjd; ,Wjp mwpf;ifapy; “ifJfs;> gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLjy; my;yJ tpUg;gj;Jf;F khwhf fhzhky; nra;ag;gLjy; kw;Wk; jd;dpr;irahf jLj;J itj;jy; vd;gd njhlh;ghf Kd;itf;fg;gl;bUe;j ngUe;njhifahd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; Fwpj;J jpLf;fpl;ljhf” Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ..259 ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FO mjd; Gyd;tprhuizfspd; NghJ ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspdhYk;> rk;ge;jg;gl;l Jizg;gilf; FOf;fspdhYk; epfo;j;jg;gl;l jLj;J itg;Gld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l gutyhd tpjj;jpyhd mj;JkPwy;fs; kw;Wk; J\;gpuNahfq;fs; vd;gtw;iw Mtzg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

327. rl;ltpNuhjkhd kw;Wk; jd;dpr;irahd ifJ> jLj;J itg;G vd;gd njhlh;ghd Nghf;Ffs; Fwpj;j ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspd; toikahd eilKiwfis ,e;j mj;jpahak; kPsha;T nra;fpd;wJ. ve;j xU eghpdJk; Rje;jpuj;ijg; gwpg;gJld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l rh;tNjr rl;lhPjpahd ghJfhg;Gf;fis njspthd tpjj;jpy; kPWk; tifapyhd eilKiwfSf;F ,yq;ifapd; miur;rl;l rl;lfk; vt;thW Vw;ghLfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ vd;gjid mJ vLj;J tpsf;Ffpd;wJ. NkYk;> ,e;j mj;jpahak; jdpegh;fis my;yJ FOf;fis jpl;ltl;lkhd tpjj;jpy; ,yf;Fitj;J> Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l ghJfhg;G eltbf;iffisAk; ghprPyid nra;fpd;wJ. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOtpd; tprhuizf; fhyj;jpw;F Kd;dUk;> fhyj;jpd; NghJk;> mjw;F mg;ghYk; mr;rk;gtq;fs; ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jJld;> mit ngUk;ghYk; “nts;isthd;” rk;gtq;fs; vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;L te;jd. NkYk;> ,e;j mj;jpahak; Nkhjypd; Kbtpd; NghJ ,lk;ngw;w ghhpastpyhd jLj;J itg;Gf;fSld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l mj;JkPwy;fisAk; Mtzg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. 328. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l flj;jy;fs;>'flj;jy;>taJ te;jtu;fis gyte;jkhf Ml;Nrh;g;G nra;jikkw;Wk; MAjf; FOf;fspdhy; rpWth;fs; Ml;Nrh;g;Gr; nra;ag;gl;L> gad;gLj;jg;gl;lik" njhlh;ghd mLj;J tUk; mj;jpahaq;fspy; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.

mtru fhyr;rl;lk; kw;Wk; gaq;futhjj; jilr; rl;lk;

329. ,yq;ifapd; murpayikg;G kw;Wk; Fw;wtpay; eilKiwf; Nfhit vd;gd jd;dpr;irahd ifJ kw;Wk; jLj;J itg;G vd;gtw;wpypUe;J Rje;jpuk; ngWtjw;fhd Vw;ghl;ilf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. mJ nghyp]; jLg;Gf; fhty;; njhlh;ghf rl;lhPjpahd fhy tuk;nghd;iw tpjpg;gJld;> vtNuDk; nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; egh; xUtiu gpbahiz ,y;yhJ ifJ ifJ nra;jhy; mJ Fwpj;J kh[p];l;Nul; ePjpkd;wj;Jf;F mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w NjitiaAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ. NkYk;> mt;tpjk; ifJ nra;ag;gLk; egh;fSf;F mth;fs; ifJ nra;ag;gLtjw;fhd fhuzk; njhptpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjidAk; mJ mtrpag;gLj;Jfpd;wJ..260

330. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ,e;jg; ghJfhg;G Vw;ghLfs; nghJkf;fs; ghJfhg;Gf; fl;lisr; rl;lk; kw;Wk; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOtpd; Mizg;gj;jpuj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gLk; fhyg; gphpT KOtJk; mKypy; ,Ue;J

259 fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO mwpf;if> ge;jp 5.34

260 ,yq;ifapd; murpayikg;G> cWg;Giu 13>CCP cWg;Giufs; 37, 38 kw;Wk; 53.

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te;j gaq;futhjj; jilr; rl;lk; vd;gtw;wpd; fPo; ntspaplg;gLk; mtrufhy xOq;Ftpjpfspdhy; cjhrPdk; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jd. mtrufhy xOq;Ftpjpfs; 2011 Mk; Mz;by; KbTf;F te;jd. mit ifJfs; kw;Wk; jLj;J itj;jy; vd;gtw;Wf;F fl;lisfis toq;Ftjw;Fk;> mj;jifa ifJfis Nkw;nfhs;SkhW ,yq;ifapd; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfSf;F fl;lis toq;Ftjw;Fk; ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsUf;F tphpthd mjpfhuq;fis toq;fpapUe;jd.xU rpy mtrufhy xOq;Ftpjpfspd; Vw;ghLfs; murpay; kw;Wk; rptpy; chpikfSf;fhd rh;tNjr rkthaj;jpd; Vw;ghLfis kPWgitahf ,Ue;J te;jd.

331. gaq;futhjj; jilr; rl;lk; 1979 Mk; Mz;by; mwpKfk; nra;J itf;fg;gl;lJld;> mJ ,d;Wtiu mKypy; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. mr;rl;lk; “Njrpa ghJfhg;Gf;F gq;fk; tpistpf;ff; $ba tpjj;jpy; my;yJ nghJ xOq;if guhkhpg;gjw;F gq;fk; tpistpf;ff; $ba tpjj;jpy; ele;J nfhs;tjhf” re;Njfpf;fg;gLk; egh;fis gpbtpwhe;J ,y;yhJ ifJ nra;tjw;fhd mjpfhuj;ij ,yq;ifapd; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfSf;F toq;Ffpd;wJ261 my;yJ gaq;futhj eltbf;iffspy; <Lgl;bUf;Fk; xU egUld; my;yJ FOTld; “VNjDk; nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fis” elj;jpapUg;ghjf re;Njfpf;fg;gLk; egh;fisAk; mt;tpjk; ifJ nra;a ,lkspf;fpd;wJ. NkYk;> ifJ nra;ag;gLk; egh;fis xU ePjpkd;wj;jpy; M[h;g;gLj;jhky; 18 khjq;fs; tiuapy; jLg;Gf; fhtypy; itj;jpUf;fTk; KbAk;..262 332. ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; jdpegh;fis Gyd;tprhuizf;nfd my;yJ xU jLg;G topKiwahf jLg;Gf; fhtypy; itg;gjw;F ghJfhg;G mikr;rh; fl;lis gpwg;gpf;f KbAk;..263 mj;jifa egh;fis Kjy; Kiwahf Fwpg;gpl;l ,lj;jpy;> mikr;rhpdhy; jPh;khdpf;fg;gLk; Fwpg;gpl;l epge;jidfSf;F mikthf> %d;W khjq;fSf;F Nkw;glhj xU fhyg;gphpTf;Fj; jLj;J itg;gjw;F> mikr;rh; fl;lisapl KbAk;. vitNaDk; mj;jifa fl;lisfs;> xU jlitapy; %d;W khjq;fSf;F Nky; Nkw;glhj xU fhyg;gphpTf;F> fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; ePl;bf;fg;gl KbAk;. jdpegh;fis ePz;l fhyg; gphpTf;F eph;thfj; jLg;Gf; fhtypy; itj;jpUg;gjd; %yk; gaq;futhjj; jilr; rl;lk; chpa eilKiw kw;Wk; jd;dpr;irahd tpjj;jpy; jLj;J itf;fg;glhjpUg;gjw;fhd chpik vd;gd njhlh;ghd ngUe;njhifahd rh;tNjr ju epakq;fis kPWfpd;wJ. Fwpg;ghf> jLg;Gf; fhtypd; rl;lG+h;tj; jd;ik Fwpj;j kPsha;Tf;fhd chpik njhlh;ghf kdpj chpikfs; Mizf;FO gpd;tUk; tpjj;jpy; nghWg;Ngw;f Ntz;Lk;: 333. 'tYtpof;fr; nra;a Kbahj chpikfis ghJfhf;Fk; nghUl;L> jLg;Gf; fhtypd; rl;lG+h;t jd;ik Fwpj;J jhkjkpd;wp ePjpkd;wk; jPh;khdpg;gjw;F ,ayr; nra;Ak; tpjj;jpy;> xU ePjpkd;wj;jpy; tof;F

261 mtrufhy xOq;F tpjpfs; (ehdhtpj Vw;ghLfs; kw;Wk; mjpfhuq;fs;)>EMPPxOq;F tpjpfs;> ,y 1 2005> Mf];l; 13> 2005 ghfk; 4> xOq;F tpjp 19

262 gaq;futhjj; jilr; rl;lk; 1971> ghfk; II,ge;jpfs; 6(1)> 9(1)

263 rl;lj;jpd; gphpT 9(1)

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eilKiwfis Kd;ndLf;Fk; chpik> rkthaj;jpypUe;J tpyfpf; nfhs;tjw;fhd mur jug;gpd; Kbtpdhy; Fiwf;fg;gl KbahJ."264 334. ,q;F Kf;fpakhf fhpridf;Fhpa gphpT gaq;futhjj; jilr; rl;lj;jpd; gphpT 7.3a MFk;. mJ gaq;futhjj; jilr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; xU Gyd;tprhuizia Nkw;nfhs;Sk; nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; 'mj;jifa egiu mZFtjw;fhd cupikiaAk;> mtuplk; tprhuiz nra;Ak; Nehf;fj;Jf;nfd epahakhd fhyg; gpupTfspd; NghJ mtiu ve;j xU ,lj;Jf;Fk; vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; cupikiaAk;> Gyd; tprhuiz Nehf;fq;fSf;nfd mtiu ,lj;Jf;fplk; vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; cupikiaAk; nfhz;bUg;ghh;." fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO mjd; ,Wjp mtjhdpg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; ghpe;Jiufs; vd;gtw;wpy; ,e;j Vw;ghLfspd; rl;ltpNuhjkhd jd;ikia Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; mNjNtisapy;> gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ:“jLj;J itj;jpUf;Fk; midj;J ,lq;fSk;> jLj;J itg;Gf;fhd mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l> Kiwahf Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l ,lq;fshf ,Ue;J tUjy; Ntz;Lk;. jLj;Jitg;gjw;nfd mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; mj;jifa ,lq;fsy;yhj Vida ,lq;fspy; ve;j xU egUk; jLj;J itf;fg;glf; $lhJ. egh;fisj; jLg;Gf; fhtYf;F vLf;Fk; nghOJ> rl;lj;ij mKy; nra;Ak; mjpfhupfs; ifJ Fwpj;j Kiwahd xU gw;Wr;rPl;il toq;Fjy; kw;Wk; jLj;J itj;jpUf;Fk; ,lk; Fwpj;j tpguq;fis toq;Fjy; Nghd;w fz;bg;ghd rl;l Vw;ghLfs; gpd;gw;wg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;."

335. mtrufhy xOq;F tpjpfs; 2011 Mk; Mz;bNyNa ePf;fg;gl;ld. vdpDk;> mjd; xUrpy Vw;ghLfs; gaq;futhjj; jilr;rl;lj;jpd; fPohd Vw;ghLfshf ,d;dKk; mKypy; ,Ue;JtUtJld;> Kd;dh; ePf;fg;gl;l xOq;F tpjpfSf;F ,izahditahfTk; cs;sd. 336. ntsptptfhu mikr;rh; yf;\;kd; fjph;fhkh; 2005 Mf];l; khjj;jpy; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;ljid mLj;J> mtrufhy (ehdhtpj Vw;ghLfs; kw;Wk; mjpfhuq;fs;) xOq;F tpjpfs; ,y. 1> 2005 vd;w jiyg;gpy; Gjpa xOq;F tpjpfs; nghJkf;fs; ghJfhg;Gf; fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; ntspaplg;gl;ld. Vidatw;Wf;F kj;jpapy;> Njrpa ghJfhg;Gf;F gq;fk; tpistpf;ff; $ba xU nraiyj; jLg;gjw;F my;yJ nghJ xOq;fpidg; ghuhkhpg;gjw;F xU egiuj; jLg;Gf; fhtypy; itg;gJ mtrpakhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ vd 'ghJfhg;G mikr;rpd; nrayhsh; mgpg;gpuhag;gl;lhy;” ifJfisAk; eph;thfhPjpahd jLg;Gf; fhty;fisAk; fl;lisapLtjw;fhd gutyhd mjpfhuq;fis mit mtUf;F toq;fpapUe;jd. 337. NkYk;> mtrufhy xOq;F tpjpfspd;;(20(1)) fPo; 'vtNuDk; xU murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;> ,yq;if ,uhZtk;> ,yq;iff; flw;gil my;yJ ,yq;if tpkhdg; gil vd;gtw;wpd; vtNuDk; xU cWg;gpdh; my;yJ [dhjpgjpahy; mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; NtW vtNuDk; xU egu;"

264 nghJf; Fwpg;G ,y. 29: (cWg;Giu 4) mtru fhy epiyapd; fPo; epWj;jp itj;jy;fs;> I eh Mtzk;. CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.11 (2001), ge;jp 16. kdpj cupikfs; fkpl;b ,];Nuy; njhlh;ghd mjd; KbT mtjhdpg;G Fwpg;Gf;fspy; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ. (1998, CCPR/C/79/Add. 93), jLg;Gf; fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUg;gtu;fs; njhlh;ghf xU jhf;fkhd kPsha;it Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;ba NjitapypUe;J xU muR jug;G tpyfpr; nry;y Kbahnjd mJ me;jf; Fwpg;gpy; typAWj;jpapUe;jJ.

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mth;fs; vd;id mbj;j NghJ ehd; %h;r;ir MfpNdd;. vdf;F epidT jpUk;gpa NghJ jiyapYk;> KJfpYk; typ ,Ug;gij czh;e;Njd;. vd;id xU rpwpa miwapy; itj;jpUe;jhh;fs;. miwapd; %iyapy; xU fopg;giw ,Ue;jJld;> [d;dy;fs; vitAk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy."273 350. nghJthf jd;dpr;irahd ifJfs; Kd;dNu jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;l egh;fs; njhlh;ghf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jd. ngUk;ghyhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy; rpy fhyk; Fwpj;j egh; njhlh;ghff; fz;fhzpg;G Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L> mjid mLj;J> Kd;dNu jpl;lkpl;l tpjj;jpy; mj;jifa ifJfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.274 cjhuzkhf> jhk; ifJ nra;ag;gLtjw;F Kd;ida ehl;fspy; tPjpapy; nrd;w nghOJ Ml;fs; jk;ikg; gpd;njhlu;e;jjhf my;yJ jkJ tPLfSf;F my;yJ gzpaplq;fSf;F ntspapy; re;Njfj;jpw;fplkhd thfdq;fs; epWj;jg;gl;bUe;jijg; ghh;j;jjhf ghjpf;fg;gl;l gy egh;fs; njhptpj;jpUe;jdh;..275 gy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; mth;fSila ifJf;F rw;W Kd;dh; mth;fSila milahs Mtzq;fis fhl;LkhW Nfl;fg;gl;lJld;> Fw;wr;nraiy epfo;j;jpajhff; $wg;gLk; egh;fs; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fs; njhlh;ghf jk; trkpUe;j jfty;fisf; $wpapUe;jhh;fs;.276ghjpf;fg;gl;l xUth; 2010 Mk; Mz;by; tTdpahtpy; ,lk;ngw;w jd;dpr;irahd ifJ rk;gtnkhd;Wf;F jhk; ,iuahfpa tpjj;ij ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOTtplk; vLj;J tpsf;fpdhh;. mth; mwpe;jpuhj egh; xUth; mth; Ntiy nra;Ak; ,lj;Jf;F te;J> mtiug; gw;wp tprhhpj;J tpl;Lr; nrd;wpUf;fpd;whh;. mLj;j ehs; ghjpf;fg;gl;l egh; mtUila mYtyfj;jpw;F mUfpypUe;j fil xd;wpy; ,Ue;Js;shh;. mg;nghOJ ahNuh xUth; ,tUila ngaiur; nrhy;yp mioj;jJld;> ,uz;lhtJ egh; xU iwgy; Kidapdhy; mtuJ jiyapy; mbj;jpUf;fpd;whh;. mth; xU ,Uz;l ,lj;jpy; fz; tpopj;Jg; ghh;j;j nghOJ jhd; eph;thzkhfTk;> cly; fhaq;fSld; ,uj;jk; xOFk; epiyapYk; ,Ug;gij czh;e;jpUf;fpwhh;. VO my;yJ vl;L egh;fisf; nfhz;l xU FO mthplk; tprhuiz nra;jJld;> mth;fs; ,tiuj; jhf;fpapUf;fpwhh;fs;.277 jhd; ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhy; MW thu fhyk; jLg;Gf; fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j nghOJ fLikahd rpj;jputijf;Fk;> td;Gzh;Tf;Fk; cs;shf;fg;gl;bUe;jjhf mth; Fw;wk; rhl;Lfpd;whh;.

351. jd;dpr;irahd ifJfs; ngUk;ghyhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy; td;Kiw kpf;fitahf ,Ue;J te;jpUg;gJld;> jhk; jLg;Gf; fhtypy; itf;fg;gLk; ,lj;Jf;F thfdj;jpnyLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLk; nghOJ jhf;fg;gl;ljhf ngUe;njhifahd ghjpf;fg;gl;l egh;fs; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jdh;. rhl;rpfspd; gpufhuk;> 2006 Mk; Mz;by; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w xU rk;gtj;jpy;> 30 f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; rpg;gha;fs; ,uT 11.30 kzpf;F xU tPl;Lf;F te;Js;shh;fs;. gj;J rpg;gha;fs; - mtu;fspy; rpyu; ,Wf;fkhd njhg;gpfis mzpe;jpUe;jdh; - tPl;Lf;Fs; Eioe;jdh;. mth;fs; kpfTk; %h;f;fj;jdkhf ele;J nfhz;lJld;> FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fisj; jhf;fpdhh;fs;. ghjpf;fg;gl;lthpd; kidtp xU fjpiuapdhy; jhf;fg;gllhh;. rpg;gha;fs;

273 WS on file.

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ghjpf;fg;gl;l egupd; fz;fisf; fl;b> mtuJ thapy; Jzpia jpzpj;J mth; mYWtij epWj;jpdhh;fs;. mjd; gpd;dh; tPjpapy; mtiu ,Oj;Jr; nrd;Ws;shh;fs;..278 ,e;j mwpf;if Kbthf;fg;gLk; re;jh;g;gk; tiuapYk; mth; vq;fpUf;fpd;whh; vd;w tplak; njhpa tutpy;iy. Fw;wr; nray;fis epfo;j;jpath;fs; vdf; $wg;gl;lth;fs; 352. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FO Nrfhpj;jpUf;Fk; jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;> rl;ltpNuhjkhd kw;Wk; jd;dpr;irahd ifJfis epfo;j;Jtjpy; ,yq;if ghJfhg;Gg; gilfisr; Nrh;e;j gy;NtW gpupTfs; $l;lhfr; nraw;gl;bUg;gJld;> caustpyhd xUq;fpizg;G279 $l;Lg; Gydha;T kw;Wk; jfty;fisg; gfph;e;J nfhs;sy; vd;gtw;Wld; $ba tpjj;jpy; $l;lhfj; jpl;lkpl;L ,f;ifJfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd. jLj;J itg;G> tprhuiz> rpj;jputij> tpLtpj;jy; my;yJ rpiwf;F khw;Wy; vd;gd ,lk;ngw;w fhyg; gphpT KOtjpYk; ,f;$l;Lr; nraw;ghL njhlh;r;rpahf ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ. rk;ge;jg;gl;ltu;fs; ,dq;fhzg;gl;Ls;s re;jh;g;gq;fspy;> ifJfis Nkw;nfhz;l ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdh; ngUk;ghyhd jUzq;fspy; ,yq;if ,uhZtk;> gaq;futhj Gydha;Tj; jpizf;fsk; my;yJ Fw;wtpay; Gydha;Tj; jpizf;fsk; vd;gtw;wpd; cWg;gpdh;fshf ,Ue;J te;Js;sdh;. rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; - Fwpg;ghf ,uhZtg; Gydha;Tg; gphptpd; - MjuTld; ,it Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. jfty;fis toq;Fgth;fSf;$lhf jpul;bf; nfhz;bUe;j jfty;fis ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdu;jk;trk; itj;jpUe;jdh;. vy;uPuP< ,af;f cWg;gpdh;fs; toq;fpa jfty;fSk; ,jpy; mlq;Fk;. mth;fspy; xU rpyh; jfty; toq;Fgth;fshf khWtjw;F Kd;dh; jLg;Gf; fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jth;fs; Mthh;fs;. rpj;jputij my;yJ rpj;jputij njhlh;ghd kpul;ly; vd;gtw;Wf;$lhf mj;jifa jfty;fs; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jd.

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279 ghh;f;fTk;: nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSld; elj;jpa Neh;fhzy; Business

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280 ,yq;ifg; Nghh; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FOtpd; Mtzk;

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354. fUzhFO murhq;ff; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;J te;j gpuNjrq;fspy; KOikahd elkhl;l Rje;jpuj;ijf; nfhz;bUe;jJld;> Nrhjidr; rhtbfSf;$lhf Rje;jpukhf jkJ jsq;fSf;Fr; nrd;W te;jdh;. jkJ jsq;fis mth;fs; ,uhZt Kfhk;fSf;F mUfpy; mikj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. fUzh FO 2006 Mk; Mz;lstpy; ntypfe;j ,uhZt KfhkpypUe;J ,yq;if ,uhZtk; kw;Wk; ,yq;iff; flw;gilg; Gydha;Tg; gphptpdUld; ,ize;J my;yJ mth;fspd; rhh;gpy; nraw;gl;L te;jJ.‘nts;isthd;’ flj;jy;fs;> ifJfs; kw;Wk; rl;ltpNuhjkhd nfhiyfs; vd;gtw;iw mJ Nkw;nfhz;L te;jJ..282 ifJfis mLj;J> me;j thfdq;fs; epWj;jg;glhJ ,uhZt kw;Wk; nghyp]; Nrhjidr; rhtbfisj; jhz;b> gy;NtW mur ghJfhg;G Kftufq;fspdhy; elj;jg;gl;L te;j jLg;Gf; fhty; epiyaq;fSf;Fr; nrd;wd. mt;tpjk; nry;Yk; nghOJ Nrhjidr; rhtbfspy; mit epWj;jg;gltpy;iy..283 ,yq;if ,uhZtk;Rw;wp tisj;J NjLjy; eltbf;ififs Nkw;nfhz;l NghJ ,lk;ngw;w rl;ltpNuhjkhd kw;Wk; jd;dpr;irahd ifJfs;

355. ,yq;if ,uhZtk;>Fwpg;ghf nfhOk;G kw;Wk; tlf;F fpof;F khfhzq;fs; Nghd;w gpuNjrq;fspy; jkpoh;fs; ngUksTf;F nrwpe;J tho;e;J te;j ,lq;fspy; ‘Rw;wp tisj;J NjLjy; elj;Jk;| eltbf;iffis mbf;fb Nkw;nfhz;lJld;> mtw;Wf; $lhf ifJfisAk; Nkw;nfhz;lJ. mj;jifa ifJfs; 2006 kw;Wk; 2008 Mfpa Mz;LfSf;fpilapYk;> Nkhjy; Kbtile;j gpd;dh; jg;gpr; nrd;wpUf;ff; $ba vy;uPuP< cWg;gpdh;fis ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdh; njhlh;r;rpahf Njbf; nfhz;bUe;j re;jh;g;gj;jpYk; ngUksTf;F ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jd. 356. ,e;jj; NjLjy; eltbf;iffs; nghJthf “,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; Rw;wp tisg;Gf;fs;” vd miof;fg;gl;ld. tPL tPlhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; NjLjYf;F Kd;dh; ,uhZtj;jpdu;ftr thfdq;fspy; tUtJld;> rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; fWg;G fz;zhbfisf; nfhz;l thd;fspy; te;J xU fpuhkj;ij Rw;wp tisg;ghh;fs;. mq;fpUg;gth;fs; ntspapy; nry;y Kbahj tpjj;jpy; ghijj; jilfis NghLthh;fs;. nghJthf ,e;jj; NjLjy; eltbf;if mUfpypUf;Fk; ,yq;if ,uhZt Kfhk;fspy; ,Ug;gth;fisf; nfhz;L Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;. 2008 Mk; Mz;by; tTdpahtpy; ,lk;ngw;w khjhe;j Rw;wp tisg;Gj; NjLjy; eltbf;if xd;W njhlh;ghd tpguk; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ. kdpj chpikg; ghJfhtyh;fs; ,j;jftiy toq;fpAs;shh;fs;. 357. “,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpdUk;> nghyp]hUk; mjpfhiy 4 kzpastpy; fpuhkq;fSf;Fs; te;J> mq;Fs;s kf;fs; midtiuAk; xU tpisahl;L ikjhdk; Nghd;w nghJ ,lnkhd;wpy; $LkhW fl;lisapl;lhh;fs;. mjd; gpd;dh; kf;fs; mtu;fSila tajpd; gpufhuk; gphpf;fg;gl;lhh;fs; - 40 taJf;F Nkw;gl;lth;fs;> 10 taJf;Ff; Fiwe;jth;fs;> 10 – 18 taJg; gphptpdh;fs; kw;Wk; Vidath;fs;. 40 taJf;F Nkw;gl;lth;fSk;> 10 taJf;Ff; Fiwe;jth;fSk; Kjypy; jkJ tPLfSf;Fr; nry;tjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;ldh;. 10 - 18 taJg; gphptpdh; Nrhjidf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;lhh;fs;. ,Wjpapy; Vidath;fs; toikahf 18 – 25 taJg; gphptpdh; Nrhjid


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359. rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy;> ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fspd; FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fs; mLj;j fpuhkk; tiuapy; me;j thid tpul;br; nry;thh;fs; vd fpuhkthrpfs; $wpdhh;fs;. mt;tpjk; mth;fs; me;j thid gpd;njhlh;e;J nry;Yk; nghOJ jk;Kila cwtpdh;fs; vq;fpUf;fpd;whh;fs; vd;gijj; njhpe;J nfhs;sf; $ba tha;g;Gf; fpilf;Fk; vd mth;fs; fUjpdhh;fs;.286 mj;jifa eltbf;iffs; ,lk;ngw;w gpd;dh; kdpj cupikr; nraw;ghl;lhsh;fs; fpuhkthrpfsplk; ciuahba NghJ>eL ,utpy; Rw;wp tisf;fg;gLtjd; fhuzkhf mth;fs; vjph;nfhs;s NehpLk; mr;rk; kw;Wk; Jd;gk; vd;gtw;iw mk;kf;fs; vLj;J tpsf;fpapUe;jhh;;fs;. mNjNghy> jkJ

284 WS on file

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MAjNkhjypd; Kbtpd; NghJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l ghhpa ifJfs;/jLj;J itj;jy;fs; 360. ,e;j mwpf;ifapd; mj;jpahak; XVI Nkhjypd; ,Wjp thuq;fspd; NghJ murhq;ff; fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrq;fSf;F te;j Rkhh; 300>000 nghJkf;fs; tbfl;lg;gl;l nrad;Kiw kw;Wk; mth;fSila Rje;jpuk; gwpf;fg;gl;l epiyikfs; vd;gd njhlh;ghd tptuq;fis toq;Ffpd;wJ. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FO> ,g;gphptpy; MAj Nkhjypd; Kbtpd; NghJ tbfl;Lk; ,lq;fspy; njhpT nra;ag;gl;L> ,uhZtk; kw;Wk; nghyp]hh; MfpNahhpdhy; 'Gdh;tho;Tf;nfdTk;" kw;Wk; /my;yJ vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jld; mtu;fs; nfhz;bUe;j cz;ikahd njhlh;Gfs; fhuzkhf my;yJ me;j ,af;fj;Jld; njhlh;Gfisf; nfhz;bUe;jjhf re;Njfpf;fg;gl;ljd; fhuzkhf NkYk; tprhuiizf;nfd jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j 'ruzile;jtu;fs;" (mtrufhy xOq;Ftpjpfspy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; gjk;) njhlh;ghf ftdQ; nrYj;JfpwJ. xUrpy egh;fs; “nts;isthd;” nraw;ghLfspd; NghJ> cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUe;jtu;fs; trpj;J te;j Kfhk;fspypUe;J ifJ nra;ag;gl;bUe;jdh;.

361. 2005 Mk; Mz;bd; mtrufhy xOq;Ftpjpfspd; fPo;287“ruzile;jth;fis” 12 khj fhyg; gphpTf;F “Gdh;tho;T epiyaq;fspy;” jLj;J itj;jpUf;f KbAk;. 'Gdu;tho;tspf;Fk;" Nehf;fq;fSf;nfd mf;fhyg; gpupit> Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; Kd;itf;fg;glhky; my;yJ tof;Fj; njhLf;fg;glhky; NkYk; ,UtUl fhyg; gphpTf;F ePbf;f KbAk;. murhq;fj;jpd; $w;wpd; gpufhuk;>vy;uPuP<,af;fj;Jld; “gy;NtW kl;lq;fspyhd njhlh;Gfisf; nfhz;bUe;j” 11>696 egh;fspd; rl;lhPjpahd me;j];J xUNghJk; njspthdjhf ,Ue;J tutpy;iy. 2010 nrg;lk;gh; khjkstpy; 'ruzile;jth;fspy;" 6500 NgUf;F FWq;fhy hPjpapy; Gdh;tho;tspf;fg;gl;L tUtjhfTk; Rkhh; 3000 NgUf;F ePz;l fhyhPjpapy; Gdh;tho;tspf;fg;gl;L tUtjhfTk;> murhq;fk; njhptpj;jJ. 'jPtpukhd vy;uPuP< nraw;ghl;lhsh;fs; vd ,dq;fhzg;gl;bUe;j 1500 f;Fk; Fiwthdth;fSf;nfjpuhf kl;LNk tof;Fj; njhLf;fg;gLk;. mth;fs; nraw;ghLfspy; <Lgl;bUe;jhh;fs; vd;gjw;fhd Neubr; rhl;rpak; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ" vd;Wk; murhq;fk; $wpaJ. murhq;fj;jpd; “nfhs;if”“,og;gPL toq;FtjpYk; ghh;f;f gioa epiyia kPs vLj;J tUtjhFk;”. FWq;fhy kw;Wk; ePz;l fhy Gdh;tho;tspg;G eilKiw> vj;jifa rl;lhPjpahd> nfhs;if hPjpahd mbg;gilapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ vd;w tplak; njspthf vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

362. jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;jth;fs; ngUk;ghYk; tl;Lthfy; ghyk;> Ky;iyj;jPT kw;Wk; Xke;ij Mfpa ,lq;fspy; gy;NtW Nrhjidr; rhtbfspYk;> tbfl;Lk; ,lq;fspYk; ifJ nra;ag;gl;bUe;jdh;;;. kw;wth;fs; Vw;fdNt kdpf;ghk; Kfhkpy; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngah;e;jth;fshfj; jk;ikg; gjpT nra;J nfhz;l gpd;dh; ifJ nra;ag;gl;bUe;jdh;. ,e;j mj;jpahak; Nkhjypd; Kbtpd; NghJ ,lk;ngw;w ghhpa mstpyhd jLj;J itj;jy;

287 2005 mtru fhy xOq;Ftpjp 22> 2006 ,d; mtru fhy xOq;Ftpjp 1462/8 ,dhy; jpUj;jg;gl;lJ.

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rk;gtq;fs; Fwpj;J ftdk; nrYj;jpa NghjpYk;> Kd;dNuNa murhq;ff; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPopUe;j gpuNjrq;fSf;Fs; te;jpUe;jth;fSk; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;jdh;. 363. MAj Nkhjypd; Kbtpd; NghJ jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;jth;fs; gy;NtW topfspy; milahsk; fhzg;gl;bUe;jdh;. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jld; xU ehshtJ rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;jth;fs; ,Ue;jhy; mth;fs; Kd;te;J mjidf; $wNtz;Lk; vd kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; tpLf;fg;gl;l mwptpj;jy;fis Vw;W> rpyh; jhkhfNt Kd;te;J ,yq;ifg; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfsplk; cldbahf my;yJ tprhuiz Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l re;jh;g;gj;jpy; ruzile;jpUe;jdh;. Fl;ilahf Kbia ntl;bapUe;j ,sk;ngz;fs; rpg;gha;fspdhy; vy;uPuP<,af;fg; Nghuhspfs; vd ,yFtpy; milahsk; fhzg;gl;lJld;> me;j epiyapy; mth;fs; Fwpg;ghf vspjpy; ghjpg;gilaf; $bath;fshf ,Ue;J te;jdh;. tprhuizfspd; NghJ ,sk; Mz;fs; vr;rhpf;fg;gl;lJld;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jldhd jkJ njhlh;Gfis Vw;Wf;nfhs;shtpl;lhy; kpff; fLikahf gpd;tpisTfis re;jpf;f NehpLk; vdf; $wg;gl;lJ.288 Nrhjid nra;Ak; ,lq;fspy; Nghh; eltbf;iffspy; <Lgl;bUe;j vy;uPuP<,af;fj;jpd; ,uhZtg; NghhspfSf;Fk;> ,uhZt cWg;gpdh;fs; my;yhjth;fshf ,Ue;j Vidath;fSf;Fk; ,ilapy; ,uhZt mjpfhhpfs; gphpj;J tpj;jpahrk; ghhf;ftpy;iy. “ruzile;j rpWth;fs; Kjypy; taJ te;jth;fSf;fhd Gdh;tho;T epiyaq;fSf;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;ldh;. Mdhy;> ,Wjpahf rpWth;fSf;fhd tpNrl Gdh;tho;T epiyaq;fSf;F khw;wg;gl;lhh;fs; (rpWth; Ml;Nru;g;G kw;Wk; mth;fis MAjf; FOf;fspy; gad;gLj;Jjy; njhlh;ghd mj;jpahaj;ijg; ghh;f;fTk;). 364. Ky;iyj;jPtpYk;> Xke;ijapYk; tbfl;ly; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l jLj;J itf;Fk; 3 gpuNjrq;fspYk; Jizg;gilf; FOf;fspd; cWg;gpdh;fs; my;yJ jfty; toq;Fgth;fshf khwpapUf;Fk; Kd;dhs; vy;uPuP< cWg;gpdh;fs; (xUrpy cWg;gpdh;fspd; Kfq;fs; %lg;gl;bUe;jd)> Kd;dhs; vy;uPuP<,af;f ,uhZtg; Nghuhspfs;> vy;uPuP< ,af;f cWg;gpdh;fs; kw;Wk; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jf;Fg; gy;NtW cjtpfis toq;fpath;fs; MfpNahiu milahsk; fhz;gjw;F ,uhZtg; Gydha;T mjpfhhpfSf;F cjtpdhh;fs;289 ruzile;jpUe;j my;yJ NkhjYf;F Kd;dh; ifJ nra;ag;gl;bUe;j xUrpy Kd;dhs; Nghuhspfs;> ,uhZtg; Gydha;T mjpfhhpfs; jkJ Kd;dhs; rfhf;fis milahsk; fhl;Ltjw;nfd jk;ik Ky;iyj;jPTf;F mioj;Jr; nrd;wjhf ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOtplk; cWjpg;gLj;jpdh;.290291 365. NkYk;> jfty;fis toq;Fgth;fs;>vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; cWg;gpdh;fis milahsk; fhZk; nghUl;L ,uhZtg;Gydha;T cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSld; mbf;fb kdpf;ghk; njhFjpapy; mike;jpUe;j Kfhk;fSf;Fs; gpuNtrpj;jdh;.292 mth;fs; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngah;e;jpUe;j egh;fSf;F

288 WS on file

289 WS on file

290 WS on file

291 WS on file

292 WS on file

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kj;jpapy; ele;J nrd;W> Ml;fis milahsk; fhl;Lthh;fs;. mjidaLj;J mt;tpjk; milahsk; fhl;lg;gl;l egh;fs; tprhuizf;fhf vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLthh;fs;. xUrpyh; me;j ,lk;ngah;e;j Kfhk;fSf;;Fs;NsNa ,Oj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;ljhfTk;> mth;fs; kPJ jhf;Fjy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ljhfTk; $wg;gLfpd;wJ.293mNj Ntisapy;> Vidath;fs; ,utpy; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lhh;fs;.294 Kfhk;fSf;Fs; tsq;fisg; gfpu;e;J nfhs;;tjw;fhd Nkhjy;fs; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngah;e;jpUe;j egh;fs; xUtUf;nfhUth; gifik ghuhl;Lk; epiyikia vLj;J te;jpUe;jjhfTk;> ,lk;ngah;e;jpUe;j xUrpy egh;fs; Vidath;fis vy;uPuP< cWg;gpdh;fnsd ,uhZtj;jpdhplk; fhl;bf; nfhLj;jjhfTk; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. mjd; gpd;dh; me;j egh;fSk; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;Ls;shh;fs;.295 xUrpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; jhk; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpypUe;J xUrpy tUlq;fSf;F Kd;dh; ntspNawpajhfTk;> mr;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; mth;fs; ifJ nra;ag;gltpy;iy vdTk;> Mdhy;> kdpf;ghk; KfhKf;F mth;fs; khw;wg;gl;l gpd;dh; ifJ nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpd;whh;fs; vd;Wk; xU rpyh; Xke;ijapy; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jplk; njhptpj;jhh;fs;.

366. Kd;ida mj;jpahaj;jpy; vLj;J tpsf;fg;gl;lijg; Nghy> ruzile;jth;fspy; xU rpyUf;F ePjpkd;w tprhuiz eilKiwf;Fg; Gwk;ghd tpjj;jpy; kuz jz;lid toq;fg;gl;bUe;jJ vdf; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. fhzhky; Nghdth;fs; njhlh;ghf mtu;fSila cwtpdh;fs; ,d;dKk; cz;ikiaj; Njbf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,d;Dk; rpyh; ,uhZt Kfhk;fSf;Fs; ,Ue;j jLg;Gf; fhty; epiyaq;fSf;Fk;> jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; Vida ,lq;fSf;Fk; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;bUe;jhh;fs;. me;j ,lq;fspy; mth;fs; ntsp cyFld; njhlh;Gnfhs;s Kbahj epiyapy; itf;fg;gl;lJld;> rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; khjf;fzf;fpy; mt;tpjk; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jdh;. ,yQ;rj; njhif xd;iwr; nrYj;Jtjd; %yk; mth;fs; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ,lk; njhpa tUk; tiuapy; my;yJ mth;fs; tpLtpf;fg;gLk; tiuapy; ngUk;ghyhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy; mt;tpjk; ntsp cyFld; njhlh;gpy;yhj epiyapy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jdh;. rpj;jputij> ghypay; kw;Wk; ghy;epiy mbg;gilapyhd td;Kiw njhlh;ghd mj;jpahaq;fs; IX

kw;Wk; X vd;gd ngUe;njhifahd jLg;Gf;fhty; ifjpfs; elj;jg;gl;l tpjk; Fwpj;J tpsf;Ffpd;wd. 367. ngUk;ghyhd rk;gtq;fspy; ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdh; Ml;fis tpLtpj;j gpd;dh;> ,yq;if ,uhZt Kfhk;fSf;F my;yJ nghyp]; epiyaq;fSf;F mth;fs; mwpf;ifapl Ntz;Lk; vdf; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. cjhuzkhf> 2010 Mk; Mz;by; ngz;kzp xUtUf;F ,yq;if ,uhZtj; jsgjp xUthplkpUe;J njhiyNgrp miog;G xd;W te;jJ. fpspnehr;rpapy; mike;jpUf;Fk; ,uhZtKfhk; xd;Wf;F tUkhW mth; mg;ngz;kzpiaf; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lhh;. mq;F mg;ngz;kzp tprhuizf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;lJld;> rpj;jputijf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;ljhfTk; $wg;gLfpd;wJ..296 Vida gy rk;gtq;fspy; jk;ikj; jLj;J itg;gjw;fhd rl;l mbg;gil vJTk; ,y;yhj re;jh;g;gq;fspy;> Fwpg;gpl;l egh;fs; jLg;Gf;fhtypy; ,Ue;J tpLtpf;fg;gl;bUe;jdh;; my;yJ mth;fs; mbf;fb mq;F M[uhf Ntz;Lk;

293 WS on file

294 WS on file

295 WS on file

296 WS on file

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vd;w epge;jidapd; fPo; Gdh;tho;T Kfhk;fspypUe;J tpLtpf;fg;gl;bUe;jdh; - rhjhuzkhf thuk; ,UKiw khjhe;j mbg;gilapy; (gpuNjr jsgjpapd; KbTf;Nfw;g) – mth;fs; xU nghyp]; my;yJ ,uhZtj; jsj;jpy; M[uhf Ntz;Lk;. me;j ,lq;fspy; rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; mth;fs; kPsf; ifJ nra;ag;gl;lJld;> rpj;jputijf;Fk; cs;shf;fg;gl;bUe;jdh; kw;Wk; / my;yJ ghypay; td;Kiwia vjph;nfhz;bUe;jdh;..297

jLj;Jitf;fg;gl;bUe;j ,lq;fs;

368. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd> Gyd;tprhuizf; FOtpdhy; Nrfhpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;>“nts;isthd;” ifJfspdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fs; kw;Wk; gaq;futhjj; jilr; rl;lk;> mtrufhy xOq;Ftpjpfs; vd;gtw;wpd; fPo; ,yq;if ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspdhy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;lth;fs; MfpNahh; gy;NtW ,lq;fspy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;jhh;fs;. ,e;j ,lq;fspy; xUrpy ,lq;fs; cj;jpNahfG+h;tkhd th;j;jkhdpapy; gpufldk; nra;ag;gl;l jLj;J itf;Fk; ,lq;fshf ,Ue;J te;jd. rpiwr;rhiyfis cjhuzkhff; $wKbAk;. mNjNtisapy; Vidait mj;jifa ,lq;fshf ,Ue;J tutpy;iy. 369. nfhOk;gpy; ngUe;njhifahd jkpoh;fs; ntypf;fil (kfrpd;) rpiwr;rhiy>298 ePh;nfhOk;Gr; rpiwr;rhiy vd;gtw;wpYk;> thioj;Njhl;lk; kw;Wk; GJf;fil Mfpa nghyp]; epiyaq;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; efhpd; gy;NtW nghyp]; epiyaq;fspYk; (rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; “6 MtJ khb” vd miof;fg;gLk;) nfhOk;gpy; mike;jpUf;Fk; gaq;futhj Gydha;T epiyaj;jpYk;> (4 MtJ khb vd miof;fg;gLk;) nfhOk;gpy; mike;jpUf;Fk; Fw;wg;Gydha;Tj; jiyikafj;jpYk; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jdh;. nfhOk;gpd; njw;fpy; fSj;Jiw rpiwr;rhiyAk;> fhypapy; mike;jpUf;Fk; G+rh jLg;G KfhKk; gaq;futhjj; jilr;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; my;yJ mtrufhy xOq;Ftpjpfspd; fPo; ifJ nra;ag;gl;bUe;j Ehw;Wf;fzf;fhd jkpoh;fis jLj;J itf;Fk; ,lq;fshf gad;gLj;jg;gl;L te;jd. 370. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOtpdhy; Neh;fhzYf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;l ghjpf;fg;gl;l egh;fs; mr;nrO> mr;RNtyp> fr;Nrhp> nfhbfhkk;> jl;lhnjU kw;Wk; CnuO Mfpa ,lq;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; ngUe;njhifahd ,yq;if ,uhZtj; jsq;fspYk; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;jhh;fs;. jhk; flw;gilj; jsq;fspy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;jjhf xUrpyh; nrhd;dhh;fs;. jLg;Gf; fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; xUrpyh; ,d;dKk; jpUNfhzkiyapy; mike;jpUf;Fk; flw;gilapd; ,ufrpaj; jLg;G epiyak; xd;wpy; itf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhf 2015 Mk; Mz;by; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; Kd;itf;fg;gl;bUe;jd – vdpDk; ,jid ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOtpdhy; Ch;[pjg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy. Mdhy;> ,J njhlh;ghf mtru Gyd; tprhuizfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtJ mtrpakhFk;.

297 WS on file.

298 tpsf;fkwpay; epiyankhd;Wf;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lth;fs; kh[p];l;Nul; ePjpkd;w ePjthd; Kd;dpiyapy; M[h;;gLj;jg;gl;l jLg;Gf; fhty; ifjpfshf ,Ue;J te;jJld;> me;j epiyapy; mth;fs; ePjpkd;w Nkw;ghh;itAld; cj;jpNahfG+h;tkhfj; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;jdh;.

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371. tTdpahtpy; mike;jpUe;j td;dpg; gpuNjrj;Jf;fhd ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspd; jiyikafkhd N[hrg; Kfhk; mr;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; Nk[h; n[duy; [fj; [a#hpatpd; fl;lisj; jiyikapd; fPo; ,Ue;J te;jJ. mJ jLg;Gf; fhty; ifjpfs; tprhuizf;nfd vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;l ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; kpf Kf;fpakhd Kfhk;fspy; xd;whf ,Ue;J te;jJ (mth;fs; ngUk;ghyhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy; rpj;jputijf;Fs;shf;fg;gl;ldh;). mf; fhyfl;lj;jpy; me;j Kfhkpy; ,uhZtg; Gydha;Tg; gphpT> mNjNghy Fw;wtpay; Gydha;Tj; jpizf;fsk; kw;Wk; gaq;futhj Gydha;Tj; jpizf;fsk; vd;gtw;iwr; Nrh;e;j mjpfhhpfs; ngUk; vz;zpf;ifapy; ,Ue;J te;jdh;. 372. Nkhjypd; Kbtpd; NghJ vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jld; njhlh;Gfisf; nfhz;bUe;jth;fs; vd milahsk; fhzg;gl;bUe;j ngUe;njhifahd egh;fs; ngUk;ghYk; tTdpah kw;Wk; aho;g;ghzk; Mfpa ,lq;fspy; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;bUe;j “ghJfhg;ghd jq;Fkplk; kw;Wk; Gdh;tho;T epiyaq;fs;” gytw;wpy; xd;Wf;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lhh;fs;. NkYk;> jpUNfhzkiy (fz;lf;F ,uhZtg; gz;iz) kw;Wk; kl;lf;fsg;G (jpUNfhzkL tpkhdg; gilg; gz;iz) vd;gtw;Wf;Fk; mth;fs; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lhh;fs;. mth;fs; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j epytuq;fs; khWgl;ljhf ,Ue;J te;Js;sd vdf; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. Mdhy;> ,e;j ,lq;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdit ngUksTf;F jLg;Gf; fhty; epiyaq;fisg; Nghy ,Ue;J te;jd vd;gJ njhlh;ghd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOTf;Ff; fpilj;Js;sd. me;j ,lq;fspy; mNefkhf xUrpy Gdh;tho;T eltbf;iffs; kl;LNk Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld my;yJ mj;jifa eltbf;iffs; vitAk; ,Ue;J tutpy;iy. ghJfhg;ghd jq;Fkplk; kw;Wk; Gdh;tho;T epiyaq;fspy; jq;f itj;jpUg;gJ vd;gJ>“ruzile;jth;fs;” ngUk;ghyhdth;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; eph;thfj; jLg;Gf; fhtYf;F ,izahdjhfNt ,Ue;J te;jJ. ghJfhg;ghd jq;Fkplk; kw;Wk; Gdh;tho;T epiyaq;fs; vd;gtw;wpy; fhzg;gl;l epytuq;fs; my;yJ mtw;wpd; eltbf;iffs; vd;gd Fwpj;J me;j ,lq;fspy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j jLg;Gf;fhty; ifjpfs; Kd;itj;j tpguq;fis kPsha;T nra;Ak; re;jh;g;gj;ijj; jtpu> Gyd; tprhuiz nra;tjw;fhd tha;g;G ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOTf;F fpilf;ftpy;iy. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOTf;F ,t;tpjk; Ml;fs; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j ngUe;njhifahd ,lq;fspy; rpj;jputij kw;Wk; ghypay; td;Kiw vd;gd epfo;j;jg;gl;ld vd;gJ Fwpj;j Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; fpilj;Js;sd. “ruzile;j” Vida gyh; ,uhZt Kfhk;fs;> cj;jpNahfG+h;tkhd jLg;Gf; fhty; epiyaq;fs; my;yJ nghyP]; epiyaq;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;Fs; ,Ue;J te;j ,ufrpa Kfhk;fs; my;yJ jLg;Gf; fhty; epiyaq;fSf;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;bUe;jdh;. 373. Nkhjypd; Kbtpd; NghJ jw;fhypfj; jLg;Gf; fhty; epiyaq;fshf khw;wg;gl;l ,lq;fspy; ghlrhiyfSk; ,Ue;J te;jd. 2009 Nk khjj;jpy; Xke;ijapy; jfty; toq;Fk; xUthpdhy; milahsk; fhzg;gl;l gpd;dh; ifJ nra;ag;gl;l ngz;kzp xUth;> Kjypy; G+e;Njhl;lk; Gdh;tho;T epiyaj;jpy; jhd; jLg;Gf; fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j tpjj;ij vLj;J tpsf;fpapUe;jhh;. ,e;jg; Gdh;tho;T epiyak; Kd;dh; xU njhopy;El;gg; gs;spahf ,Ue;J te;jJld;> ,q;F mike;jpUe;j xU nghpa kz;lgj;jpy; Mapuf;fzf;fhd ngz;fs; - ngUk;ghYk; Kd;ida vy;uPuP<,af;fg; Nghuhspfs; - ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpdhy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;jdh;. me;j kz;lgj;jpy; mq;fpUe;jth;fSf;F rha;e;J nfhs;tjw;Ff; $l ,ltrjp

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,Ue;J tutpy;iy. gpd;dh; mg;ngz;kzp gk;igkL Gdh;tho;T epiyaj;Jf;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lhh;. mJ Kd;dh; xU tptrhaf; fy;Yhhpahf ,Ue;J te;jJld;> rdnehpry; kpFe;j xU ,lkhff; fhzg;gl;lJ. mq;F jLg;Gf;fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jth;fs; $lhuq;fspy; gLj;Jwq;fpdhh;fs;. me;j ,lj;jpy; Fw;wtpay; Gydha;Tj; jpizf;fsk; kw;Wk; gaq;futhjg; Gydha;Tg; gphpT vd;gtw;iwr; Nrh;e;j cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; gpurd;dkhfpapUe;jjhfTk;> tprhuizfis elj;jpajhfTk; $wg;gLfpd;wJ..299 2009 Mk; Mz;L Nk khjj;Jf;Fk; 2010 Mk; Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; mth; tpLtpf;fg;gLtjw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyg;gphptpd; NghJ ehd;F jlitfs; mth; ntt;NtW ,lq;fSf;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;bUe;jjhf mg;ngz;kzp $wpdhh;.300 374. ghjpf;fg;gl;l ,e;j egiug; NghyNt> jLg;Gf; fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jth;fs; mbf;fb gy;NtW jLg;G epiyaq;fs; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;ghd jq;Fkplk; kw;Wk; Gdh;tho;T epiyaq;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;F khw;wg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;.301 ,e;jj; njhlh; ,lkhw;wq;fs;302 ghJfhg;Gg; gilapd; gy;NtW gphpTfSf;Fkpilapy; epytp te;j neUf;fkhd xj;Jiog;ig vLj;Jf; fhl;Lgitahf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. ,e;j tof;fk; jLj;J itj;jpUg;gth;fis fz;Lgpbg;gjw;F Kaw;rpj;J tUk; cwtpdh;fSf;F Vw;gLj;jpa rpukq;fis fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOTk;Vw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. “Mizf;FO Kd;dpiyapy; vOg;gg;gl;bUe;j kpf Kf;fpakhd fhpridfspy; xd;W> jLg;Gf; fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j jkJ FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fs; vq;fpUf;fpd;whh;fs; vd;gjid ngUk;ghyhd kf;fs; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy vd;w tplakhFk;. mt;tpjk; jLg;Gf; fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jth;fs; njhlh;r;rpahf xU KfhkpypUe;J ,d;ndhU Kfhkpw;F khw;wg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jikNa ,jw;fhd fhuzkhFk;” vd mJ Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ. cjhuzkhf> 2009 Nk khjj;jpy; td;dpf;Fs; gpuNtrpj;j nghOJ ifJ nra;ag;gl;l egh; xUth; Kjypy; ,uz;L jpdq;fs; tTdpah nghyp]; epiyaj;jpy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;jJld;> gpd;dh; 5 ehl;fs; G+rh jLg;G KfhKf;F khw;wg;gl;ljhfTk;> mjidaLj;J nfhOk;gpypUe;j gaq;futhj Gyd;tprhuizg; gphpTf;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;ljhfTk;> gpd;dh; G+rhTf;Fj; jpUg;gpf; nfhz;L tug;gl;ljhfTk; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOtplk; $wpdhh;. 2009 Mk; Mz;bd; gpw;gFjpapy; mtu; nfhOk;G ntypf;fil tpsf;fkwpay; rpiwr;rhiyf;Fk; khw;wg;gl;lhh;. Rkhh; 4 tUlq;fspd; gpd;dh; tpLtpf;fg;gLk; tiuapy; mt;tpjk; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;jhh;.303 vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> jLg;Gf;fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j

299 WS on file

300 WS on file

301 mtru fhy xOq;F tpjpfspd; fPo; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; xUtiu jLg;Gf; fhty; fl;lis xd;wpd; Nghpy; Kjypy; 18 khjq;fSf;F itj;jpUf;f KbAk;. gpd;dh; ,uz;L tUl fhyg; gphpTf;F mth; ghJfhg;ghd jq;Fkplk; kw;Wk; Gdh;tho;T epiyak; xd;Wf;F mDg;gg;gLthh;. mjid mLj;J> kw;nwhU jLg;Gf; fhty; fl;lisapd; mbg;gilapy; kPz;Lk; mth; jLg;Gf; fhty; epiyankhd;Wf;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLthh;.

302 Nkhjy; Kbtiltjw;F Ke;ija tUlq;fspYk; mbf;fb ngUe;njhifahd ,lkhw;wq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.

303 WS on file

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Fwpg;gpl;l xU fhyg;gFjpapd; NghJ my;yJ KOf;fhyg; gFjpapd; NghJk; jLg;Gf;fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jth;fs; jhk; vq;F itf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;w tplaj;ij mwpahjth;fshf ,Ue;J te;jhh;fs;.

375. jkJ cwtpdh;fs; vq;F itf;fg;gl;bUe;jhh;fs; vd;w tplaj;ij ,Wjpapy; fz;lwpe;J nfhz;l FLk;gq;fSf;F mt;tpjk; jLg;Gf; fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUg;gth;fs; ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gLk; tplak; mwptpf;fg;glkhl;lhJ. mth;fs; xU ,lj;Jf;Fr; nrd;W ghh;f;Fk; nghOJ kl;LNk rk;ge;jg;gl;l egh; NtnwhU ,lj;Jf;F khw;wg;gl;Ls;shh; vd;w tplaj;ijj; njhpe;J nfhs;thh;fs;. 376. NkNy Rl;bf; fhl;lg;gl;lijg; Nghy> murhq;fk; 2013 [dthp 21 Mk; jpfjpapl;L kdpj chpikfs; fkpl;baplk; rkh;g;gpj;j mjd; Ie;jhtJ gUtfhy mwpf;ifapy; “jLg;Gf;fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j midj;J egh;fSk; njhlh;ghd xU juTj; jsk; cUthf;fg;gl;L> ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sJ” vdf; $wpapUe;jJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> mj;jifa xU juTj; jsk; ,Ue;J te;jJ vd;w tplaj;ij ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOtpdhy; cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy. gyte;jkhff; fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;l rk;gtk; xd;W njhlh;ghf 2011 ,y; jhf;fy; nra;ag;gl;l Ml;nfhzh;T kD xd;wpd; gpufhuk;> jkJ Rje;jpuk; gwpf;fg;gl;lth;fshf ,Ue;J tUk; egh;fs; Fwpj;j jfty;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s tpUk;Gk;neUq;fpa cwtpdh;fs; gaq;futhjg; Gydha;Tg; gphpT cj;jpNahfj;jh;fis mZf KbAk; vd Xh; gj;jphpif mwptpj;jy; ntspaplg;gl;bUe;jJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;jth;fspd; my;yJ fhzhky; Nghdth;fspd; FLk;gq;fSf;F cjTtjw;fhd Xh; cj;jpNahfG+h;t nghwpKiwahf ,J ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ vd;w tplak; me;j mwptpj;jypy; ve;j ,lj;jpYk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. jLg;Gf; fhtypy; Ml;fs; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j ,lq;fis mZfKbahj epiy

377. ngUe;njhifahd jLg;Gf; fhty; epiyaq;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; RahjPdkhd fz;fhzpg;ghsh;fs; - Fwpg;ghf ,uhZt Kfhk;fs; Nghd;w cj;jpNahfG+h;tkw;w jLg;Gf; fhty; epiyaq;fis- mZFtjw;F rpwpjsT trjpNa ,Ue;J te;jJ my;yJ mj;jifa trjp mwNt ,Ue;J tutpy;iy. rl;lj;juzpfs; $l ,t;tpjk; Ml;fs; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j gy ,lq;fis mZf Kbahjth;fshf ,Ue;J te;jdh;. Fwpg;ghf> jLj;J itj;jpUf;Fk; tplak; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;glhjpUf;Fk; epiyapy; ,e;epiyik fhzg;gl;lJ. 378. ,yq;if kdpj chpikfs; Mizf;FO njhlh;ghd rl;lk;> me;j Mizf;FO “xU ePjpkd;wf; fl;lisapd; %yk; my;yJ NtW tpjj;jpd; %yk;> mth;fs; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ,lq;fis xOq;fhd Kiwapy; ghpNrhjid nra;tjd; %yKk;> jLg;Gf; fhtypy; mth;fSila epiyikfis tpUj;jp nra;tjw;Fj; Njitahf ,Ue;J tUk; ghpe;Jiufis Kd;itg;gjd; %yKk; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; egh;fspd; eyNdhk;giy fz;fhzpf;f KbAk;” vdj; jpl;ltl;lkhff; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ. 2006 Mk; Mz;by; ntspaplg;gl;l [dhjpgjpapd; gzpg;Giufs; %yk;>ifJfs; njhlh;ghf kdpj chpikfs; Mizf;FOTf;F mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;> kdpj chpikfs; Mizf;FO me;j ,lq;fis mZFtjw;F ,lkspf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfSf;Ff; fl;lisaplg;gl;bUe;jd. mtrufhy xOq;Ftpjpfspd; fPo; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l jLj;J itj;jy;

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rk;gtq;fs; Fwpj;J kdpj chpikfs; Mizf;FOTf;F xOq;fhd mbg;gilapy; mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ Fwpj;Njh my;yJ cjhuzkhf ,uhZt Kfhk;fspy; jLg;Gf;fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jth;fis kdpj chpik Mizf;FO mZf Kbe;jJ vd;gJ Fwpj;Njh ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOTf;F vj;jifa jfty;fSk; fpilj;jpUf;ftpy;iy. Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fNsh tof;F tprhuizfNsh ,y;yhky; ePz;lfhyk; jLj;J itj;jy;

379. Kd;dh; jLg;Gf; fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jth;fs; jhk; mt;tpjk; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j fhyg; gphpTfis Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;fs;. mit xUrpy ehl;fs; njhlf;fk; khjq;fs; tiuapYk;> gy khjq;fs; tiuapYk;> ngUk;ghyhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ,uz;L tUlq;fSf;F Nkw;gl;ljhfTk; ,Ue;J te;jd. mtrufhy xOq;Ftpjpfs;> ,uz;L tUlq;fs; njhlh;ghfNt xU egiuj; jLg;Gf; fhtypy; itj;jpUg;gjw;F mDkjp toq;Ffpd;wd. MfNt> ,J rh;tNjr juepakq;fis kPWk; xU nrayhf cs;sJ. murhq;fj;jpd; jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;> 2010 nrg;lk;gh; khjkstpy; 7382 Ngh; ,d;dKk; jLg;Gf; fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jdh;. mth;fs; mJ tiuapy; 16 khj fhyk; mt;tpjk; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;jdh;.304njhlf;fj;jpy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j “ruzile;jth;fs;” Rkhh; 12>000 Nghpy; Rkhh; 5000 Ngh; “Gdh;tho;T epiyaq;fspy;” ,d;dKk; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhf 2011 [Piy khjkstpy; $wg;gl;lJ. mth;fs; xU ePjthd; Kd;dpiyapy; M[h;gLj;jg;glhky; my;yJ ePjpj;Jiw mjpfhuj;ij nrYj;Jtjw;F mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; NtW vtNuDk; mjpfhhp xUthpd; Kd;dpiyapy; M[h;gLj;jg;glhky; mt;tpjk; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;jdh;. xUrpyh; ,d;Wk; $l mt;tpjk; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;. vdpDk;>vj;jid Ngh; mt;tpjk; jLj;J itf;fg;l;Ls;shh;fs;> mth;fs; ahh; my;yJ mth;fs; vq;F itf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;fs; Nghd;;w tplaq;fisf; fhl;Lk; cj;jpNahfG+h;tkhd gl;bay; fpilf;ftpy;iy. 380. fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO 2010 Mk; Mz;by; murhq;fj;jplk; Kd;itj;j mjd; ,ilf;fhyg; ghpe;Jiufspy; “Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; ,y;yhky; Ml;fs; ePz;l fhyg;gphptpd; NghJ jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ njhlh;ghd njhlh;r;rpahd Kiwg;ghLfs;” Fwpj;J Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJld;>“mj;jifa rk;gtq;fis jdpj;jdpahfg; ghprPyid nra;tjw;Fk;> xt;nthU rk;gtk; njhlh;ghfTk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba eltbf;if Fwpj;J ghpe;Jiufis Kd;itg;gjw;Fk;” xU tpNrl nghwpKiw cUthf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd ghpe;Jiu nra;jpUe;jJ. NkYk;> jLg;Gf;fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUg;gth;fspd; ngah;fisf; fhl;Lk; xU gl;bay; ntspaplg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; “tpLtpf;fg;gl;lth;fSf;F" mJ njhlh;ghd xU rhd;wpjo; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO ghpe;Jiu nra;jpUe;jJ. mt;thW xU rhd;wpjo; toq;fg;gLk; gl;rj;jpy;> Gjpa rhl;rpfs; ,y;yhjpUf;Fk; epiyapy;> mth;fis kPz;Lk; ifJ nra;a KbahjpUf;Fk; rk;gtq;fs; njhlh;ghd kPsha;Tfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F xU tpNrl nghwpKiw cUthf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w ,e;j Mizf;FOtpd; ghpe;Jiu mr;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; mKy; nra;ag;gltpy;iy.

304 uh[je;jpu tl;lhuq;fs; - Nfhg;G

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305 WS on file

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vd;gtw;iwAk; vjph;nfhs;s Ntz;bapUe;jJ..306 ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpduhy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;J 2010 Mk; Mz;by; jhd; tpLtpf;fg;gl;l gpd;dh; njhlh;e;Jk; mr;rj;jpy; tho;e;J te;jjhf ghjpf;fg;gl;l egh; xUth; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOtplk; njhptpj;jpUe;jhh;. Vnddpy;> mtUf;F mtuJ tpLjiy njhlh;ghd Mtzq;fs; toq;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. gpd;dh; xU re;jh;g;gj;jpy;; 2011 etk;gh; khjk; tiuapy; thuhe;j mbg;gilapy Fw;wtpay; Gydha;Tj; jpizf;fsj;Jf;F tuNtz;Lk; vd mtUf;Ff; fl;lis gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,Wjpapy; mth; kPz;Lk; ifJ nra;ag;gl;lJld;> kpff; fLikahfr; rpj;jputijf;Fs;shf;fg;gl;ljhfTk; $wg;gLfpd;wJ..307 385. 2015 [dthp khjj;jpy; Ml;rpf;F te;j murhq;fk; gaq;futhjj; jilr;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; ,d;dKk; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUg;gth;fs; njhlh;ghd tplaq;fis kPsha;T nra;tjhf thf;FWjp mspj;jpUe;jJ. jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; egh;fspd; KOikahd gl;bay; xd;iwj; jahhpj;Jf; nfhs;tjpy; murhq;fk; rthy;fis vjph;nfhz;L tUtJ Nghy; njhptJld;> ,J njhlh;ghf mJ rh;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fj;Jld; kpf neUf;fkhfg; gzpahw;wp tUtjhf $wpapUe;jJ.

VIII. gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;ltu;fs;

mwpKfk;/gpd;Gyk;

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306 uh[je;jpu tl;lhuq;fs; - Nfhg;G

307 WS on file

308 gyte;jkhf my;yJ tpUg;gj;Jf;F khwhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;lth;fs; njhlh;ghd nraw; FOtpd; mwpf;if> Mf];l; 4>2014A/HRC/27/49

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tha;e;jjhff; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.309 mJ 2006 Mk; Mz;by; ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpw;F “fhzhky;NghFk;;" rk;gtq;fs; njhlh;ghd mtru Ntz;LNfhs;fis> cyfpy; ve;j xU ehl;bYk; ghh;f;f mjpf vz;zpf;ifapy; ,yq;ifaplk; Kd;itj;jpUe;jjhf 2007 Mk; Mz;by; me;j nraw; FO Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ..310 388. ,yq;ifapy; Ml;fs; gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;lik njhlh;ghd rk;gtq;fs; epfo;tjw;F trjp nra;J nfhLj;jpUe;j gy fhuzpfs; Kd;ida mj;jpahaj;jpy; tphpthf vLj;J tpsf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. ,e;jg; gphpT ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOtpd; Mizg;gj;jpuk; cs;slf;Fk; fhyg;gphptpd; NghJ njhlh;r;rpahf ,lk;ngw;W te;j gyte;jkhd fhzhky; Nghjy; rk;gtq;fis ftdj;jpy; vLf;fpd;wJ. xUrpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; Jizg;gilf; FOf;fSld;$l;lhf ,ize;J Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l ghJfhg;Gg; gil eltbf;iffspd; Nghh;itapy; epfo;j;jg;gl;l ,yf;F itj;J Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;l rk;gtq;fisAk; ,J cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ. NkYk;> Nkhjypd; ,Wjpapy; ,uhZtj;jpdhplk; jk;ik vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; cWg;gpdh;fshf my;yJ mjd; $l;lhspfshf milahsk; fhl;ba gpd;dh; fhzhky; Nghd ngUe;njhifahd egh;fspd; rk;gtq;fisAk; mJ Mtzg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOtpd; Mizg;gj;jpuj;jpd; fhyk; Kbtile;j gpd;dUk; $l> gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLjy; njhlh;ghd Gjpa rk;gtq;fs; njhlh;ghd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fSk; fpilj;jpUe;jd. 389. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FO mjd; Mizg;gj;jpuk; cs;slf;Fk; fhyg;gphpTf;F Ke;ija fhyg;gphptpd; NghJ fhzhky; NghapUe;j egh;fs; njhlh;ghd jdpg;gl;l rk;gtq;fs; Fwpj;j xU kPsha;it Nkw;nfhs;stpy;iy. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gLjy; njhlh;r;rpahd xU mj;JkPwyhf ,Ue;J tUk; fhuzj;jpdhy;> fhzhky; NghapUf;Fk; jkJ md;Gf;Fhpath;fs; njhlh;ghf njhlh;e;J cz;ikiaAk;> ePjpiaAk; Njbf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; FLk;gq;fspypUe;J fpilj;j jfty;fis ,f;FO kPsha;T nra;jpUe;jJ. Fwpg;ghf> ,e;jg; gphpT jkJ md;Gf;Fhpath;fs; vq;fpUf;fpd;whh;fs; kw;Wk; mth;fSf;F vd;d Neh;e;jJ vd;gJ Fwpj;j jfty;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F jPuhj MtYld; ,Ue;J tUk; FLk;gq;fs; njhlh;ghfTk; vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. 390. kpf Kf;fpakhf ,e;j mj;jpahak; gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;l rk;gtq;fspy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l egh;fspd; Nfhhpf;iffSf;F – mr; rk;gtq;fs; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtpd; Mizg;gj;jpu fhyg;gphpTf;Fs; ,lk;ngw;witahf ,Ue;J te;jhYk; rhp ,y;yhtpl;lhYk; rhp – xd;wd; gpd; xd;whf te;j murhq;fq;fs; toq;fpa vjph;tpidfisAk; ghprPyid nra;fpd;wJ. Mapuf;fzf;fhd egh;fs; fhzhky; NghapUg;gJld;>mr;rk;gtq;fs; njhlh;ghf tprhuiz nra;tjw;nfd ngUe;njhifahd Njrpa Mizf;FOf;fs; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. vdpDk;> mth;fspy; xU rpW njhifapdh; njhlh;ghd tpguq;fs; kl;LNk KOikahfj; njspTgLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. mNjNghy ,f;Fw;wr; nray;fis ,ioj;j egh;fspy; xUrpyh; kl;LNk mtw;Wf;F nghWg;ghf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;. fhzhky;

309 Op.Cit. p31

310 A/HRC/10/9, para 366.

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Nghd egh;fs; njhlh;ghd gpur;rpidfisf; ifahs;tjw;nfd ];jhgpf;fg;gl;bUe;j ngUk;ghyhd nghwpKiwfs;> fhzhky; Nghd egh;fSf;F vd;d ele;jJ vd;gjidj; njspTgLj;Jtjw;Nfh my;yJ mtw;Wf;Fg; nghWg;ghf ,Ue;J te;j egh;fis rl;lj;jpd; Kd;dhy; nfhz;L tUtjw;Nfh gaDs;s vjph;tpidfs; vtw;iwAk; toq;ftpy;iy. 391. ‘jiykiwthfpapUf;Fk;’ egh;fs; njhlh;ghd midj;Jr; rk;gtq;fSk; gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;Nlhh; vd;w tiutpyf;fzj;Jf;Fs; tutpy;iy. cjhuzkhf> Nghh; eltbf;iffs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l NghJ “Nghhpd; NghJ fhzhky; NghapUf;Fk;” ghJfhg;Gg; gilfisr; Nrh;e;j cWg;gpdh;fSf;F ,e;j tiutpyf;fzj;jpypUe;J tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> mj;jifa egh;fs; vq;fpUf;fpd;whh;fs; vd;gijf; fz;lwpe;J nfhs;tjw;Fk;> fhzhky; NghapUg;gth;fis fz;Lgpbg;gjpy; Vw;gl;bUf;Fk; Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; Fwpj;J FLk;gq;fSf;Fj; njhptpg;gjw;Fk;> nghUj;jkhdtplj;J> mth;fs; jkJ FLk;gq;fSld; kPs ,iztij cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk; nghUl;Lk; my;yJ kuzkile;jpUg;gjhf cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;lhy; me; eghpd; rlyj;ij xg;gilg;gjw;F midj;J Kaw;rpfisAk; Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Fkhd flikia murhq;fk; nfhz;Ls;sJ. 392. gyte;jkhd Ml;Nrh;g;Gg; gpd;dzpapy; ,lk;ngw;w rk;gtq;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; Nkw;nfhz;l flj;jy; rk;gtq;fs; mj;jpahak; XI ,y; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

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394. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FO gyte;jkhff; fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gLjy;fs; kw;Wk; jz;lid tpyf;Fhpik vd;gd Fwpj;j khjphpfisf; fhl;Lk; xNu rPuhd jfty;fis jpul;bapUe;jJ. mjd; tprhuizfspd; NghJ> rh;tNjr kw;Wk; ,yq;if muR rhuh mikg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; mj;jifa rk;gtq;fis tpupthd tpjj;jpy; Mtzg;gLj;jpapUf;Fk; gyte;jkhd> tpUg;gj;Jf;F khwhd fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLjy; njhlh;ghd nraw;FO Nghd;w Vida nghwpKiwfspdhYk; Nrfhpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ghhpa mstpyhd jfty;fis mJ kPsha;T nra;jJ.311

311 Human Rights Watch, mikg;G> kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; ,lk;ngWk; fLk; Jd;gk;. ,yq;ifapy; ,lk;ngWk; 'fhzhky; Nghjy;fs;" kw;Wk; flj;jy;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;fhd murpd; nghWg;G> khh;r; 2008 ,yq;if Nghh; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO Mtzq;fs; ; Human

Rights Watch, The Legal Limbo. ,yq;ifapy; jLj;J itj;jpUf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; vy;uPuP< re;Njf egu;fspd; epr;rakw;w jiytpjp> 2010 Human Rights Watch International Crisis

Group, Complicit in Crime, 2007; ,yq;ifapy; kdpj cupikfspd; neUf;fb ru;tNjr kd;dpg;Gr; rig rpj;jputijia epWj;jTk;> 5 Mz;Lfshf njhlh;fpd;wJ. nts;isf; nfhb rk;gtk; 2009 - 2014> 2014

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fhzhky; Nghd egh;fspd; cwtpdh;fSld; Neubahfr; nraw;gl;L tUk; mikg;Gf;fisr; Nrh;e;j cWg;gpdh;fisAk;> mNjNghy fhzhky; Nghdth;fspd; cwtpdh;fisAk;> ghjpf;fg;gl;l egh; fhzhky; NghapUf;Fk; re;jh;g;gj;jpy; ifJfs;> jLj;J itg;G my;yJ flj;jy;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;fhd rhl;rpfisAk; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FO Neh;fhzy; fz;bUe;jJ. cjhuzkhf> ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOtpdhy; Neh;fhzYf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;l ngUe;njhifahd Kd;ida jLg;Gf; ifjpfs;> gpd;dh; fhzhky; Nghd egh;fs; ,uhZtj;jpd; jLg;Gf; fhtypy; ,Ug;gjidj; jhk; ghh;j;jjhff; $wpapUe;jhh;fs;. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOTf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;bUe;j vOj;J %ykhd rkh;g;gzq;fspd; kPsha;Tf; $lhf mj;jifa jfty;fs; NkYk; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. 395. ,J jtpu ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FO fhzhky; Nghjy;fs; njhlh;ghf ,yq;ifapd; gy tprhuiz Mizf;FOf;fspd; gpuRhpf;fg;glhj mwpf;iffisAk;> ,yq;ifg; nghyprhhplKk; mNjNghy jFjp tha;e;j Vida Njrpa kw;Wk; rh;tNjr mikg;Gf;fsplKk; Kd;itf;fg;gl;bUe;j Kiwg;ghLfspd; gpujpfisAk; kPsha;T nra;jJ.

gyte;jkhff; fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;lik njhlh;ghd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fSf;F murhq;fj;jpd; vjph;tpidfs;;

396. ,e;jg; gpur;rpidapd; ghpkhzj;ijg; nghUl;gLj;jhky; ,yq;if mjpfhhpfs; ePz;l fhykhf gyte;jkhff; fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;l rk;gtq;fis cjhrPdk; nra;jJld;> mtw;wpy; ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdh; rk;ge;jg;gl;Ls;sdh; vd;gjidAk; kWj;J te;jhh;fs;. gyte;jkhf fhzhky; NghFk; rk;gtq;fis KbTf;Ff; nfhz;L tUtjhf thf;fspj;J> 1994 Mk; Mz;by; [dhjpgjpahfj; njhpT nra;ag;gl;l re;jphpf;fh gz;lhuehaf;fh FkhuJq;f ,jw;F xU tpjptpyf;fhthh;. mth; gjtpapypUe;j fhyj;jpy; ,g;gpur;rpidiaf; ifahs;tjw;nfd njhluhd gy topKiwfis Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jhh;. vdpDk;> gpd;dh; vLj;J tpsf;fg;gLtijg; Nghy> nghWg;Gf; $Wk; epiyia vLj;JtUtjw;fhd Kaw;rpfs; gy ,ilA+Wfis vjph;nfhz;bUe;jd.

397. 2005 etk;gh; khjk; njhlf;fk; [dhjpgjp kfpe;j uh[gf;\tpd; Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpy; gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;lth;fs; njhlh;ghf jkf;F vj;jifa nghWg;Gkpy;iy vd murhq;f mjpfhhpfs; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; kWj;J te;jdh;. cjhuzkhf> 2007 khhr; khjj;jpy; mg;Nghija kdpj chpikfs; kw;Wk; mdh;j;j Kfhikj;Jt mikr;rh; kfpe;j rkurpq;f> Ml;fs; fhzhky; Nghdik njhlh;ghd mwpf;iffs;> 'ru;tNjr uPjpapy; ,yq;if njhlh;ghf xU Nkhrkhd rpj;jpuj;ij jPl;bf; fhl;b> murhq;fj;jpd; kPJ mOj;jq;fis vLj;J tUtjd; %yk; vkJ jplrpj;;jj;ijg; gytPdg;gLj;j312Kad;W tUk; “xU <tpuf;fkw;w gaq;futhj mikg;gpdhy;” Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;L tUk; “gpur;rhu cj;jpapd;” Xh; tpisthFk;" vdf;

312 'midj;Jk; rf[ epiyapy; ,Ue;J tUnkd ePq;fs; vjpu;ghh;f;f KbahJ" The

Nation, khh;r; 18> 2008, http://www.nation.lk/2007/03/18/inter3.htm

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$wpapUe;jhh;. jdJ Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpd; NghJ fhzhky; Nghdjhff; $wg;gLk; egh;fspy; “xUrpyh; jkJ tPl;Lf;Fj; njhpahky; jkJ Njd;epyTg; gazj;ij Nkw;nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;”313vd 2007 mf;Nlhgh; khjj;jpy; [dhjpgjp kfpe;j uh[gf;\Nt $wpapUe;jhh;. “fhzhky; NghNdhh; njhlh;ghd ,e;jg; gl;bay;fs; ntWkNd Gs;sptpguqfs; kl;LNk MFk; […] fhzhky; Nghjy;fs; kw;Wk; kdpj chpik kPwy;fs; njhlh;ghd rk;gtq;fs; ,Ue;J tutpy;iy vd ehd; $wtpy;iy. Mdhy;> mtw;wpy; ve;j tpjj;jpYk; murhq;fk; rk;ke;jg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy vd;w tplaj;ij ,q;F ehd; jpl;ltl;lkhff; $wpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;” vd mth; NkYk; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;..314 398. ,Njkhjphpahd mwpf;iffs; mg;Nghija ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsh; Nfhj;jgha uh[gf;\tpdhy; 2012 Nk khjj;jpy; ntspaplg;gl;bUe;jd. fhzhky; Nghdth;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdth;fs; ntspehL nry;tjw;fhf ,yq;ifia tpl;Lr; nrd;wpUg;gjhf $wpa mtu;> gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;lik njhlh;ghd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; njhlh;ghf ,g;gbr; nrhy;ypapUe;jhh;: “,yq;if njhlh;ghd xU jtwhd rpj;jpuj;ijf; fhl;Ltjw;nfd $wg;gLk; ngha;fshFk;. ntspehl;by; jq;fpapUe;J nfhz;L ,yq;ifapd; ew;ngaUf;F mgfPh;j;jptpistpf;f Kad;W tUk; vy;uPuP<,af;fj;jpd; vr;rq;fshy; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd xU gpioahd rpj;jpuj;ij cUthf;Ftjw;F ,J Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ.”315rptpy; kw;Wk; murpay; chpikfs; Fwpj;j rh;tNjr rkthaj;jpd; fPohd kdpj cupikfs; fkpl;bf;fhd mjd; Ie;jhtJ gUtfhy mwpf;ifia 2014 ,y; ghprPyid nra;j re;jh;g;gj;jpy;> Ml;fs; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLk; xU topKiwahf “nts;isNtd;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wd vd;w Ngr;R>cz;ik epytuj;ij mg;gilahff; nfhz;ljhf ,Ue;J tutpy;iy vd;Wk;> xUrpy Clf mwpf;iffspy; ntspaplg;gl;bUe;j gugug;ghd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fshf kl;LNk mit ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd" vd;Wk; murhq;fk; $wpapUe;jJ. NkYk;> gyte;jkhff; fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gLk; rk;gtq;fspy; ,uhZtk; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;jJ vd Kd;itf;fg;gl;bUe;j Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fisAk; murhq;fk; jpl;ltl;lkhf kWj;jpUe;jJ.316

399. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtq;fs; njhlh;ghf xU rpy murhq;f mjpfhhpfs; murhq;fj;jpd; nghWg;ig Vw;Wf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. 2007 ngg;uthp khjj; njhlf;fj;jpy; mg;Nghija ntsptptfhu mikr;rh; kq;fs

313 ,yq;ifapy; vd;Dila Nkl;Lf; Fb ,ay;G rhuhj jiyikj;Jtj;ij Nkiya ty;yuRfs; ntWf;fpd;wd – kfpe;j uh[gf;;;\> The Asian Tribune, mf;Nlhgh; 4> 2007,

http://www.asiantribune.com/node/7650

314 Ibid.

315 Nfhj;jhga uh[gf;\: ,yq;ifapd; tlf;F ~jkpo; kf;fSf;F kl;Lkhd gpuNjrky;y| gpgprp Nk 28> 2012> http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-18207198

316 CCPR/C/LKA: kdpj cupikfs; fkpl;b> rptpy; kw;Wk; murpay; cupikfs; njhlh;ghd ru;tNjr rkthaj;jpd; fPo; ,yq;ifapd; gUt fhy mwpf;ifia guprPyid nra;jy; mf;Nlhgh; 7 – 8> 2014 – Kd;du; ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy; ~gpur;rpidfspd; gl;bay;| vOj;J %yk; toq;fg;gl;l gjpYf;F Nkyjpfkhf> kdpj cupikfs; fkpl;b Kd;itj;j Nfs;tpfSf;F ,yq;if murhq;fk; toq;fpa jfty;fs;> ,yq;ifapd; J}Jtu; kw;Wk; epue;ju gpujpepjp khz;GkpF utpehj gp. Muparpq;f mtu;fspd; mwpKf $w;W> mf;Nlhgh; 7> 2014.

.

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rkutPu [dhjpgjpf;F mDg;gp itj;jpUe;j xU fbjj;jpy; ,yq;ifapy; “xt;nthU Ie;J kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;Fk; xU Kiw xU egh; flj;jg;gLtjhf" $wpapUe;jJld; mjid “ahh; nra;tjhf ,Ue;jhYk; rhp xU murhq;fk; vd;w Kiwapy; mjw;F ehq;fs; nghWg;Ngw;f Ntz;Lk;”317 vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;. 400. fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO 2010 Mk; Mz;by; [dhjpgjpaplk; rkh;g;gpj;j mjd; ,ilf;fhy mwpf;ifapy; ge;jp 9.47 ,y; gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;lth;fs; njhlh;ghd rk;gtq;fis cldbahf jPh;j;J itf;f Ntz;ba tplaj;ij typAWj;jpapUe;jJld;> mJ njhlh;ghf cldbahf eltbf;if vLf;FkhW murhq;fj;jplk; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jJ. mjd; tprhuizfspd; NghJ gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;l egh;fs; Fwpj;j Mapuj;Jf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Kiwg;ghLfs; fpilj;jpUe;jjhf mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. NkYk;>“ruziltjw;$lhf my;yJ xU ifJf;$lhf murhq;f mjpfhhpfspdhy; jLj;Jitf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ve;j xU eghpdJk; ghJfhg;gpid cWjpg;gLj;Jk; nghWg;gpid muR nfhz;Ls;sJ” vd;w tplaj;ijAk; mJ typAWj;jpapUe;jJ.

gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;l rk;gtq;fspd; khjphpfs;

401. ,g;gphptpy; njspthf vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gLtijg; Nghy> murhq;fj;ij tpkh;rpg;gth;fs;> vjph;f;fl;rp ,af;fq;fSf;F Mjuthf ,Ug;gth;fs; my;yJ MAj Nkhjypy; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUg;gth;fs; vdf; fUjg;gLk; egh;fis gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;Ak; eilKiwia xd;wd; gpd; xd;whf te;j murhq;fq;fs; gad;gLj;jp te;Js;sd. cjhuzkhf> gyte;jkhf my;yJ tpUg;gj;Jf;F khwhf fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; njhlh;ghd nray; FO mwpf;iffs;> muRrhuh mikg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; Vida jug;Gf;fspd; mwpf;iffs; vd;gtw;wpd; gpufhuk;> 1971 Mk; Mz;L kw;Wk; 1987 – 1989 fhyg; gpupTfspy; ,lk;ngw;w N[tpgp ,af;fj;jpd; fpsh;r;rpfspd; NghJ> ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;l gpd;dh; gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd ,yq;ifah;fs; - Fwpg;ghf rpq;fs Mz;fs; - fhzhky; NghapUe;jdh;. murhq;fg; gilfs; 1996 ,y; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bypUe;J aho;g;ghzj;ijf; ifg;gw;wpa gpd;dh;> ifJ nra;ag;gl;bUe;j gy Ehw;Wf;fzf;fhd jkpo; Mz;fs; fhzhky; NghapUe;jdh;. NkYk;> gyh; - ngUk;ghYk; jkpoh;fs; - vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jld; njhlh;Gfis nfhz;bUe;jth;fs; vdf; fUjg;gl;l epiyapy; fhzhky; NghapUe;jdh;. 402. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOtpd; tprhuiz cs;slf;fpa fhyg;gphpT KOtjpYk; gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;l rk;gtq;fspd; msT Vw;w ,wf;fq;fSld; ,Ue;J te;jJ. 2002 Mk; Mz;bd; Nghh; epWj;j xg;ge;jj;jpd; xU ghfkhf mjpy; xU tPo;r;rp Vw;gl;bUe;jJ. 2005 Mk; Mz;bd; gpd;dh; ,j;jifa rk;gtq;fs; jPtpukhf mjpfhpj;J te;jpUg;gjid gy;NtW tl;lhuq;fspypUe;J fpilj;j xNu khjphpahd

317 murhq;fj;jpd; Coiy ntsp tptfhu mikr;ru; mk;gyg;gLj;Jfpwhh;. The Sunday

Leader, [dtup 28> 2007 , http://www.thesundayleader.lk/archive/20070128/news.htm

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mwpf;iffs; Rl;bf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. ePjpkd;w eilKiwf;Fg; Gwk;ghd> mjpubahd my;yJ jd;dpr;irahd kuzjz;lidfs; njhlh;ghd tpNrl Mizahsh; 2005 etk;gh; khjj;jpy; ,yf;iff;F Nkw;nfhz;l jdJ tp[aj;jpd; gpd;du; rku;g;gpj;j mwpf;ifapy; “fle;j fhyj;jpy; ,yq;ifia kpf Nkhrkhf ghjpj;jpUe;j gyte;jkhf kw;Wk; tpUg;gj;Jf;F khwhf fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLk; rk;gtq;fspd; Nghf;Ffs; kPz;Lk; vOr;rpaile;J tUtij fhl;Lk;” mwpf;iffs; fpilj;jpUg;gjhfTk;> mJ Fwpj;J jhd; “ngUksTf;F kdf;fyf;fk;” mile;jpUg;gjhfTk; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;. 'Nkhrkile;J tUk; ghJfhg;G epytuk;> fle;j fhyj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;W te;j J\;gpuNahf rk;gtq;fs; kPz;Lk; Jhz;lg;gLtjw;F topNfhy KbAk; vd;wvr;rhpf;ifia tpLf;fpd;wJvd ehd; Fwpg;gpl tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;."318 mjidaLj;J “jLj;J itj;jpUf;Fk; egu;fs; njhlh;ghd Njitahd midj;Jg; ghJfhg;Gf;fSk; KOikahf gpd;gw;wg;gLtjid” cWjpg;gLj;JkhW tpNrl Mizahsh; murhq;fj;jplk; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;.319 403. gyte;jkhf my;yJ tpUg;gj;jpw;F khwhf Ml;fs; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLjy; njhlh;ghd nraw;FO mjd; 2006 Mk; Mz;bd; mwpf;ifapy; “Fwpg;ghf ehl;bd; tlf;F> fpof;Fg; gpuNjrq;fspy; Gjpjhfj; Njhd;wpapUf;Fk; rz;ilapd; gpd;Gyj;jpy;> mz;ikapy; ,lk;ngw;W tUtjhf mwptpf;fg;gLk; gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gLk;rk;gtq;fspd; mjpfhpg;Gf; Fwpj;J Mo;e;j ftiy nfhz;bUg;gjhf”320 mJ Rl;bf; fhl;bapUe;jJ. ,yq;if kdpj chpikfs; Mizf;FOtpdhy; 2006 Mk; Mz;bd; eLg;gFjpapy; gpuRhpf;fg;gl;bUe;j Gs;sptpguq;fspd; gpufhuk;> 2005 brk;gh; njhlf;fk; aho;g;ghzj; jPgfw;gj;jpy; 419 egh;fs; fhzhky; NghAs;shh;fs;. 404. 2007 Mk; Mz;Lf;Fk; 2009 Mk; Mz;Lf;;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyg;gphptpd; NghJ gyte;jkhf my;yJ tpUg;gj;jpw;F khwhf Ml;fs; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLjy; njhlh;ghd nraw;FOTf;F mwpf;ifaplg;gl;l gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;l rk;gtq;fspd; vz;zpf;if njhlh;r;rpahf mjpfhpj;J te;jpUe;jJ. ,f;FO 2007 Mk; Mz;by; ,J njhlh;ghf gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ. 'ehl;by; gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gLk; rk;gtq;fs; mz;ikapy; mjpfhpj;J tUtjhf mwptpf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ Fwpj;J Moe;j ftiy nfhz;Ls;Nshk;." mjpy; NkYk; ,g;gbf; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ: “aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;wjhff; $wg;gLk; rk;gtq;fSf;F Nkyjpfkhf> mz;ikapy; nfhOk;gpypUe;J mwptpf;fg;gl;l rk;gtq;fs; Fwpg;ghf ftiyA+l;Lk; xU Gjpa Nghf;fpid vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. mJ ehl;bd; fhzhky; Nghjy; rk;gtq;fs; njhlh;ghd gutyhd xU Nghf;fpid vLj;Jf; fhl;LtJ Nghy; njhpfpd;wJ.321 %d;W muR rhuh mikg;Gf;fspdhy; 2007 mf;Nlhgh; khjk; 31 Mk; jpfjp

318 E/CN.4/2006/53/Add.5, khh;r; 27> 2006, ge;jp 68.

319 Ibid.

320 gyte;jkhf my;yJ Ra tpUg;Gf;F khwhd tpjj;jpy; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;l egu;gfs; njhlh;ghd nray; FOtpd; mwpf;if> [dtup 25> 2007> A/HRC/4/41, ge;jp 396.

321 gyte;jkhf my;yJ Ra tpUg;Gf;F khwhd tpjj;jpy; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;l egu;gfs; njhlh;ghd nray; FOtpd; mwpf;if> [dtup 10> 2008, A/HRC/7/2 ge;jp 344.

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ntspaplg;gl;bUe;j xU gl;baypd; gpufhuk;> 2007 [dthp njhlf;fk; Mf];l; tiuapy;322 gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;l 540 rk;gtq;fs; ,Ue;Js;sd. ,e;jg; gl;bay; KOikahdJ my;y vd;w tplaj;ij me;j mikg;Gf;fs; jpl;ltl;lkhff; $wpapUe;jd. 405. kPz;Lk; gyte;jkhf my;yJ tpUg;gj;jpw;F khwhf Ml;fs; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLjy; njhlh;ghd nraw;FOTk;mjd; 2008 Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd Mz;lwpf;ifapy;> ,yq;ifapy; ,lk;ngw;W tUk; ghhpa vz;zpf;ifapyhd gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gLk; rk;gtq;fs; Fwpj;J323; “kdf;fyf;fk; mile;jpUg;gjhf” Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ. 2008 ngg;uthp khjj;Jf;Fk; mf;Nlhgh; khjj;Jf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyg;gphptpd; NghJ fhzhky; NghapUe;j 43 egh;fs; njhlh;ghd rk;gtq;fis mjd; mtruepiy eilKiwapd; fPo; mDg;gp itj;jpUe;jJ vd;Wk; mJ Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ.324 mf;FO 2012 Mk; Mz;by; ntspapl;l mjd; mwpf;ifapy;325aho;g;ghz khtl;lj;jpy; 2007 [dthp khjj;Jf;Fk; Mf];l; khjj;Jf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyg;gphptpd; NghJ 500 f;F Nkw;gl;l egh;fs; fhzhky; NghapUg;gjhfTk;> kd;dhh; khtl;lj;jpy; 2008 Mk; Mz;Lf;Fk; 2009 f;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyg;gphptpy; Rkhh; 100 egh;fs; fhzhky; NghapUg;gjhf $wg;gLtjhfTk; Gjpa Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fis Kd;itj;jpUe;jJ. 406. MAj Nkhjy; 2009 Mk; Mz;by; Kbtile;jjid mLj;J> gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gLjy; njhlh;ghd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fspy; xU Gjpa mjpfhpg;G Vw;gl;bUe;j gpd;dh;> mwptpf;fg;gLk; rk;gtq;fspd; vz;zpf;if ,Wjpapy; tPo;r;rpaile;jpUe;jJ. vdpDk;> ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOftdj;jpy; vLj;j fhyg;gphptpd; Kbtpd; gpd;dh; fhzhky; Nghjy; njhlh;ghf xUrpy rk;gtq;fs; mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. 407. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOtpdhy; kPsha;Tf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;l gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;l rk;gtq;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy;> mtw;wpd; %yk; Fwpg;ghf ehl;by; xUrpy ghfq;fs; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUe;j NghjpYk;> ehL KOtjpYk; mit ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jd. mjd; Mizg;gj;jpu fhyg;gphptpd; NghJ Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;j ngUk;ghyhd rk;gtq;fs; tlkhfhzj;jpy; - kd;dhh;> aho;g;ghzk; kw;Wk; tTdpah Mfpa khtl;lq;fspy; - ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jd. ,k;khtl;lq;fs; midj;Jk; ,Wf;fkhd ,uhZtf; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;J te;jitahFk;. ,uz;lhtJ Nkhrkhf ghjpf;fg;gl;bUe;j gpuNjrk; fpof;F khfhzk; MFk;. Fwpg;ghf> murhq;fg; gilfs; mq;F vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;ijj;

322 rptpy; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO> Rje;jpu Clf mikg;G kw;Wk; Law and Society Trust ,yq;ifapy; kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; njhlh;ghf tprhuiz nra;tjw;fhd [dhjpgjp Mizf;FOtplk; Kd;itj;j ,uz;lhtJ rku;g;gzk;> [dtup – Mf];l; 2007> http://lib.ohchr.org/HRBodies/UPR/Documents/Session2/LK/AFMD_LKA_UPR_S2_2008anx_LSTr

eportondisappearancesandkillings.pdf

323 gyte;jkhf my;yJ Ra tpUg;Gf;F khwhd tpjj;jpy; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;l egu;gfs; njhlh;ghd nray; FOtpd; mwpf;if> ngg;utup 25> 2009, A/HRC/10/9 ge;jp 366.

324 mNj mwpf;if> ge;jp 351

325 gyte;jkhf my;yJ Ra tpUg;Gf;F khwhd tpjj;jpy; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;l egu;gfs; njhlh;ghd nray; FOtpd; mwpf;if> khh;r; 2> 2012, A/HRC/19/58/Rev.1, ge;jp 497

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Njhy;tpailar; nra;jpUe;j 2006 Mk; Mz;Lf;Fk; 2008 Mk; Mz;Lf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyg;gphptpd; NghJ ,r;rk;gtq;fs; ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jd. nfhOk;gpy; ,lk;ngw;w gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gLk; rk;gtq;fSk; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOtpdhy; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jd. mj;jifa rk;gtq;fspy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdth;fs; ehl;bd; tlf;F> fpof;Fg; gpuNjrq;fisr; Nrh;e;jth;fshf ,Ue;J te;jdh;.326

408. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOtpd; Mizg;gj;jpuk; cs;slf;Fk; fhyg;gphptpd; NghJ gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;lth;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdth;fs; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jld; njhlh;Gfisf; nfhz;bUe;jth;fs; vdf; fUjg;gl;l egh;fs; Mthh;fs;. ,sk; jkpo;g; ngz;fs; - mth;fs; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jld; vitNaDk; njhlh;Gfisf; nfhz;bUe;jhYk; rhp nfhz;bUf;fh tpl;lhYk; rhp – murhq;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;J te;j gpuNjrq;fspy; Fwpg;ghf gyte;jkhff; fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gLk; epiyf;F vspjpy; ,iuahff; $bath;fshf ,Ue;J te;jhh;fs;. murhq;ff; fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrq;fspy; fhzhky; Nghd VidNahh; kdpj chpikg; ghJfhtyh;fs>; Njrpa kdpj Neag; gzpahsh;fs; kw;Wk; Clftpayhsh;fs; Nghd;w murhq;fj;ij tpkh;rdk; nra;gth;fs; vdf; fUjg;gl;l egh;;fs; Mthh;fs;. gyte;jkhf my;yJ tpUg;gj;jpw;F khwhf fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLjy; njhlh;ghd nraw;FO 2008 [Pd; 11 Mk; jpfjp ntspapl;bUe;j Xh; Clf mwpf;ifapy;>kdpj Neag; gzpahsh;fs; ,tw;Wf;F ,yf;fhff; nfhs;sg;gLk; tplak; Fwpj;J jdJ ftiyiaj; njhptpj;jpUe;jJ.327 rl;ltpNuhjkhd nfhiyfs; njhlh;ghd mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,j;jifa rk;gtq;fspy; xUrpy rk;gtq;fs; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. 409. ,q;F vLj;J tpsf;fg;gl;l khjphpfis vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk; xU FwpaPl;Lr; rk;gtk; yq;fh < epA+]; ,izajsj;jpy; gzpGhpe;J te;j fUj;Jr; rpj;jpuf; fiyQu; gpufPj; wQ;rd; gz;lhu vf;dypnfhl fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtkhFk;. murhq;fj;ij fLikahf tpkh;rdk; nra;J te;j mtu; [dhjpgjpj; Njh;jy; gpur;rhuq;fs; ,lk;ngw;W te;j fhyg;gphptpd; NghJ 2010 [dthp 24 Mk; jpfjp nfhOk;gpy; fhzhky; Nghdhh;. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOTf;Ff; fpilj;jpUf;Fk; jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;> xU nts;isthdpy; gazk; nra;J nfhz;bUe;j ,dq;fhzg;glhj MAjk; jhpj;j egh;fspdhy; mth; Kjypy; 2009 Mf];l; 27 Mk; jpfjp ifJ nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhh;. mjw;F

326 Nky;> njd; kw;Wk; rgufKt khfhzq;fspy; jkJ tpUg;gj;Jf;F khwhd tpjj;jpy; egh;fs; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lik my;yJ fhzhky; Nghd egh;fs; njhlh;ghd tya tprhuiz Mizf;FO 1997 ,y; ntspapl;bUe;j mjd; ,Wjp mwpf;ifapy; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ: “Mizf;FOTf;F Kd;dhy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l rhl;rpak;> nfhOk;gpy; jkpo; ,dj;ijr; Nru;e;j egh;fs; jkJ tpUg;gj;Jf;F khwhd tpjj;jpy; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLjy;/fhzhky; Nghjy; njhlh;ghd gpur;rpid> njd;dpyq;ifapy; ,Ue;J tUk; mj;jifa rk;gtq;fspd; gpd;Gyj;jpy; %bkiwf;f KbahjJ vd;gij fhl;LfpwJ.” ,J nfhOk;gpy; tho;e;J tUk; jkpoh;fs; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLk; rk;gtq;fs; njhlh;ghf ,yf;F itf;fg;gLtJ gy tUl fhykhf njhlh;r;rpahf ,lk;ngw;W te;jpUf;fpd;wJ vd;gjidf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ (As quoted in A Legacy to

Remember: Sri Lanka’s Commissions of Inquiry 1963-2002, Ed. Kishali Pinto-Jayawardena, The

Law & Society Trust).

327 nra;jp ntspaPL [{d; 11> 2008> ',yq;ifapy; mz;ik fhyj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;W tUk; Ml;fs; fhzhky; NghFk; rk;gtq;fspd; njhlh; epfo;Tfis If;fpa ehLfs; epGzu; FO fz;bf;fpd;wJ" http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=9278&LangID=E

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mLj;j ehs; mth; tpLtpf;fg;gl;bUe;j NghjpYk;> njhlh;e;J mtUf;F mehkNja njhiyNgrp miog;Gf;fs; te;j tz;zk; ,Ue;jd. jd;id ahNuh gpd;njhlh;fpd;whh;fs; vd mth; ek;gpdhh;. jpU. vf;dypnfhl 2010 [dthp 24 Mk; jpfjp jdJ mYtyfj;jpypUe;J Gwg;gl;Lr; nrd;whh;. Mdhy;> xU rfhit re;jpg;gjw;;nfd Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;j ,lj;Jf;F mth; te;J Nrutpy;iy. md;W njhlf;fk; mtUf;F vd;d ele;jJ vd;gJk;> mth; vq;fpUf;fpd;whh; vd;gJk; njhpatpy;iy. jpU. vf;dypnfhl fhzhky; Ngha; ehd;F ehl;fspd; gpd;dh; yq;fh < epA+]; mYtyfq;fspy;tpwhe;J vtw;iwAk; Kd;itf;fhky; ,dq;fhzg;glhj egh;fspdhy; NjLjy; elj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ.328 410. Vida jug;Gf;fSf;F kj;jpapy;> kdpj chpikfSf;fhd Mizahsh;> rpj;jputijf;F vjpuhd fkpl;b kw;Wk; gyte;jkhf my;yJ tpUg;gj;jpw;F khwhf fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLjy; njhlh;ghd nray; FO Mfpa jug;Gf;fspdhy; vf;dypnfhltpd; rk;gtk; murhq;fj;jplk; vOg;gg;gl;bUe;jJ. mth; vq;fpUf;fpd;whh; vd;gJ njhlh;ghd jfty;fisf; fz;lwptjw;fhd Kaw;rpfSk;> me;jr; rk;gtk; njhlh;ghf mz;ikapy; Vw;gl;bUf;Fk; khw;wq;fSk; fPNo tphpthf vLj;J tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;l gpd;dh; Ml;fs; fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtq;fs;

411. gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;l rk;gtq;fspy; murhq;fj;jpd; - Fwpg;ghf> ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspd; - Neubj; njhlh;ig cWjpg;gLj;Jk; ghhpa mstpyhd jfty;fs; fle;j gy tUlq;fspd; NghJ kdpj chpikfSf;fhd Mizahsh; mYtyfk;>rpj;jputijf;F vjpuhd fkpl;b kw;Wk; gyte;jkhf my;yJ tpUg;gj;jpw;F khwhf fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLjy; njhlh;ghd nray; FO> If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; muRrhuh mikg;Gf;fs; vd;gtw;wpdhy; jpul;lg;gl;Ls;sd. 2004 Mk; Mz;by; fUzh FO vOr;rpaile;jij mLj;Jk;> 2000 MtJ Mz;Lfspd; eLg;gFjpapy; <gpbgp mikg;gpd; njhlh;r;rpahd Jizg;gil eltbf;iffspd; NghJk; (,e;j ,U FOf;fSk; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfSld; kpf neUf;fkhf ,ize;J nraw;gl;L te;jd) gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gLk; rk;gtq;fisf; fhl;Lk; Nghf;Ffs;>gy;NtW FOf;fSf;fpilapyhd Fiwe;j jPtpuj;jd;ikAld; $ba nraw;ghLfspd; xU ghfkhf cUthfpapUe;jd. 412. gyte;jkhf my;yJ tpUg;gj;Jf;F khwhd tpjj;jpy; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; njhlh;ghd nray; FOtpd; 2007> 2008> 2009 kw;Wk; 2010 Mfpa Mz;LfSf;fhd mwpf;iffspd; gpufhuk;> Ml;fs; gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;l ngUk;ghyhd rk;gtq;fSf;F ,yq;if ,uhZtk;> nghyp]hh; (Fw;wtpay; Gydha;Tj; jpizf;fsk;> gaq;futhj Gydha;Tg; gphpT> tpNrl mjpubg;gil) kw;Wk; Jizg;gilf; FOf;fs; vd;gd nghWg;ghf ,Ue;J te;Js;sd vdf; $wg;gl;bUe;jJ. Fwpg;ghf> ,yq;iff; flw;gil aho;g;ghzk; kw;Wk; kd;dhh; Mfpa ,lq;fspy; ,lk;ngw;w gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;l rk;gtq;fSf;F nghWg;ghf ,Ue;J te;Js;sJ.vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> NtWgl;l mikg;Gf;fs; gy;NtW fl;lq;fspy; ifJfs;> jLj;J itg;G kw;Wk; fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;l rk;gtq;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;Fg; nghWg;ghf ,Ue;J te;Js;sd vdf; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspd; gy;NtW gphpTfSf;fpilapy;

328 WS on file

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(mNjNghy Jizg;gilf; FOf;fspd; MjuTld;) $l;Lr; nraw;ghLfSk; xj;Jiog;Gk; ,lk;ngw;W te;Js;sJ vd;w tplaKk; Rl;bf; fhl;lg;gLfpd;wJ. 413. jpl;ltl;lkhd rf;jpfs; my;yJ myFfs; ,e;jr; nray;fisr; nra;jpUf;f KbAk; vdf; Fwpg;gpLtJk;> mNjNtis> ,r;nray;fisr; nra;jpUf;Fk; jdpg;gl;l egh;fis milahsk; fhz;gJk; ngUk;ghyhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy; rthy; kpf;f xU gzpahf ,Ue;J te;Js;sJ. Vnddpy;> ghJfhg;Gg; gilfs; - nghyp]hf ,Ue;J te;jhYk; rhp ,uhZtj;jpduhf ,Ue;J te;jhYk; rhp – vy;yhr; re;jh;g;gq;fspYk; jk;ik milahsk; fhl;Ltjpy;iy. NkYk;> jk;khy; Ml;fs; ifJ nra;ag;gl;Ls;sdh; vd;w tplaj;ijAk; kWf;fpd;whh;fs;. mjd; fhuzkhf> ngUk;ghyhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ,f;ifJfs; njhlh;ghf rhl;rpfs; vtUk; ,Ue;J tUtjpy;iy. NkYk;> FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fs; ,r;nray;fis epfo;j;jpath;fspd; milahsj;ij njhpe;J itj;jpUe;j NghjpYk;> gopthq;Fjy;fs; ,lk;ngw KbAk; vd;w mr;rj;jpy; mth;fspd; ngah;fis ntspapLtjw;F ngUk;ghyhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy; jaf;fk; fhl;b te;Js;shh;fs; vd;w tplaj;ij ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FO fz;lwpe;Js;sJ. 414. ,j;jifa nray;fis epfo;j;Jk; egh;fspd; milahsj;ij vy;yhr; re;jh;g;gq;fspYk; ,yFthf fz;Lgpbf;f KbahjpUf;Fk; mNjNtisapy;> ,f;ifJfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l tpjk; xNukhjphpahd ,ay;igf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. jhk; xU nts;isthDf;Fs; ,Oj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;ljhfTk;> jk;ikf; flj;jpa egh;fs; me;j thfdj;jpy; jk;ik vLj;Jr; nrd;wjhfTk; my;yJ ngUk;ghyhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ,yf;fj; jfLfs; ,y;yhj mj;jifa thd;fspy; Vidath;fs; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLtijj; jhk; ghh;j;;jjhfTk; ngUe;njhifahd rhl;rpfs; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOtplk; njhptpj;jpUe;jhh;fs;. ,r;rk;gtq;fis epfo;j;jpath;fs; rpq;fs nkhopia kw;Wk; /my;yJ jkpo; nkhopiag; NgrpaJld;> rhjhuz cilfspy; my;yJ rPUilfspy; ,Ue;jdh;. rpyNeuq;fspy; mth;fSila Kfq;fs; %lg;gl;bUe;jd. ngUe;njhifahd rk;gtq;fspy;>rk;gtj;ij epfo;j;jpath;fs; ghjpf;fg;gl;l egiu vLj;Jr; nry;tjw;F Kd;dh; jhk; Fw;wtpay; Gydha;Tj; jpizf;fsj;ijr; Nrh;e;jth;fs; my;yJ gaq;futhj Gydha;Tg; gphpitr; Nrh;e;jth;fs; vd jk;ik tha;%yk; milahsg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. ifJ nra;ag;gl;L my;yJ flj;jg;gl;L mjidaLj;J fhzhky; Nghd egh;fs;>ifJ nra;ag;gl;l re;jh;g;gj;jpy;> my;yJ flj;jg;gl;l re;jh;g;gj;jpy; mq;F ,Ue;j cwtpdh;fsplk; me;egh;fs; tprhuizf;fhf vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLfpd;whh;fs; vdf; $wg;gl;bUe;jJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ,f; Fw;wr; nray;fis epfo;j;jpath;fs; xU Kiwahd gpbtpwhe;ij rkh;g;gpg;gjw;Nfh my;yJ rk;ke;jg;gl;l egiu mth;fs; vq;F vLj;Jr; nry;fpwhh;fs; vd;gJ Fwpj;j jfty;fis toq;Ftjw;Nfh jtwpapUe;jhh;fs;. mj;jifa rk;gtq;fspy;> Fwpg;gpl;l egh; jkJ ghJfhg;gpd; fPo; ,Ue;J tUfpd;whh; vd;w tplaj;ij nghyp]hh; my;yJ ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdh; kWj;Js;sdh;. 415. ,g;Nghf;if vLj;Jf; fhl;Lk; xU rk;gtk; 2008 Mk; Mz;by; ,lk;ngw;w xU rk;gtkhFk;. mjpy; rhjhuz cilapypUe;j 5 Ngh; te;J xU egiu mtuJ tPl;bypUe;J ifJ nra;jpUe;jhh;fs;. jhk; jpUNfhzkiyapypUe;J te;jpUf;Fk; nghyp]; Fw;wtpay; Gydha;Tj; jpizf;fs cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; vd mth;fs; $wpapUe;jhh;fs;.329 rk;ge;jg;gl;l

329 WS on file.

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egh; tprhuizf;fhf vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLfpd;whh; vd;Wk; FLk;gj;jpdh; fhiyapy; nghyp]; epiyaj;Jf;Fr; nry;y Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; me;j cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; ghjpf;fg;gl;l eghpd; FLk;gj;jpdhplk; njhptpj;jpUe;jjhf $wg;gLfpd;wJ. me;egh; ifJ nra;ag;gl;l gpd;dh;> mth; flw;gilr; Nrhjidr; rhtbf;$lhf vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lhh;. Mdhy;> ,e;j tplaj;ij cWjpg;gLj;Jk; nghUl;L flw;gil cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; FLk;gj;jpdUf;F vj;jifa jfty;fisAk; toq;fpapUf;ftpy;iy. me;egh; ifJ nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh; vd;w tplaj;ij nghyp]hUk; kWj;jpUe;jdh;. 416. kw;nwhU rk;gtj;jpy; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;j rPUilapypUe;j ,uhZt cj;jpNahfj;jh;fis vspjpy; ,dq;fhz Kbe;jJ. Mdhy;> gpd;dh; jhk; ,jpy; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy vd ,uhZtj;jpdh; kWj;jpUe;jdh;. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOTf;F mwpf;ifaplg;gl;l 2006 Mk; Mz;by; ,lk;ngw;w xU rk;gtj;jpy;> egh; xUth; gpe;jpa ,uT Neuj;jpy; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; mtUila tPl;by; itj;J MAjk; jhq;fpa FO xd;wpdhy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhh;. mf;FOtpy; xUrpyh; ,uhZt rPUilapYk; xUrpyh; rhjhuz cilapYk; ,Ue;jdh;..330vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jf;F cjtp nra;tjhf mth; kPJ Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;lJ. mf; Fw;wr;nraiy epfo;j;jpath;fs; vdf; $wg;gLk; egh;fs; rpq;fs nkhopapYk;>nfhr;irj; jkpopYk; Ngrpdhh;fs;. me; egh; mUfpypUf;Fk; ,uhZt Kfhk; xd;Wf;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLtjid rhl;rpfs; ghh;j;jjhff; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. vdpDk;> mLj;j ehs; me;egiuf; ifJ nra;tjpy; jhk; vt;tpjj;jpYk; rk;ke;jg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy vdf; $wp ,uhZtk; mjid kWj;jpUe;jJ.331 nghyp]; epiyaj;Jf;Fk; Vida mikg;Gf;fSf;Fk;,J njhlh;ghf Kiwg;ghLfs; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;j NghjpYk;> ghjpf;fg;gl;l egh; vq;fpUf;fpd;whh; vd;gJ njhlh;ghf vj;jifa jfty;fSk; fpilf;ftpy;iy.

417. murhq;fg; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspd; njhlh;ig vLj;Jf; fhl;Lk; fhuzpfs;>fhzhky; Nghjy; rk;gtq;fSf;F topNfhypa eltbf;iffspd; msT kw;Wk; ,ay;G vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wd. NkYk;> ,j;jifa rk;gtq;fis epfo;j;jpath;fs; murhq;ff; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPopUe;j gpuNjrq;fspy; jz;lid Fwpj;j vt;tpj mr;rKk; ,y;yhky; ,t;tpjk; nraw;glf; $ba epiyik fhzg;gl;lJ vd;gjidAk; mJ vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. Fwpg;ghf> ,yq;if ,uhZtk; kw;Wk; ,yq;if flw;gil vd;gtw;wpd; Nrhjidr; rhtbfSf;fUfpy; ,lk;ngw;w rk;gtq;fs; njhlh;ghf ,e;epiyik fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. Culq;Fr; rl;lk; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l gpd;dUk; ,j;jifa rk;gtq;fs; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. ,jw;fhd xU rpwe;j cjhuzk; 2007 brk;gh; khjj;jpy; ,yf;fj; jfL ,y;yhj nts;is epw thd; xd;wpy; te;j milahsk; njhpahj egh;fs; ,isQh; xUtiu flj;jpa rk;gtj;jpid kw;wth;fs; ghh;j;jpUe;jjhFk;. ,e;j thfdk; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; Kfhk; xd;wpd; jpirapypUe;J te;Js;sJ. mjd; gpd;dh; me;j thd; jpUk;gTk; ,uhZt Kfhik Nehf;fpr; nry;tjid kf;fs; ghh;j;Js;shh;fs;. vdpDk;>me;j egh; flj;jg;gl;Ls;shh; vd;w rk;gtk; njhlh;ghf jkf;F vJTk; njhpahJ vd ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpdh; kWg;Gj; njhptpj;jpUe;jdh;.332

330 WS on file

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418. fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs;; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO jpUNfhzkiyapy; mjd; gfpuq;f mkh;Tfis elj;jpa nghOJ> rhl;rpfs; Kd;itj;j rkh;g;gzq;fspd; vOj;Jg; gpujpfs; ngUk;ghYk; 2007 kw;Wk; 2008 Mfpa tUlq;fspy; jk;ikf; flw;gilapdh; vd milahsg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;j egh;fspdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ljhff; $wg;gLk; ngUe;njhifahd Ml; flj;jy; rk;gtq;fis vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. ngUk;ghyhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ghjpf;fg;gl;;l egh; tprhuizf;fhf vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLfpd;whh; vd mth;fs; $wpAs;sdh;. gy rk;gtq;fspy;> xU ,yQ;rj; njhif nrYj;jg;gl;lhy; mth;fSila cwtpdh; tpLtpf;fg;gLthh; vdr; rhl;rpfsplk; $wg;gl;bUe;jJ. Mdhy;> ,yQ;rj; njhif nrYj;jg;gl;l NghjpYk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l egh; tpLtpf;fg;gltpy;iy.333

419. 2005 Mk; Mz;by; kd;dhh; khtl;lj;jpy; fpuhkk; xd;wpy; ,Ue;j jdJ cwtpdh; tPl;Lf;Fr; nry;Yk; nghOJ ghjpf;fg;gl;l egh; xUth; flw;gilj; jsk;; xd;iwf; fle;J nry;y Ntz;bapUe;jJ. md;iwa jpdk; khiy Neuk; tPjp neLfpYk; flw;gilapdhpd; Nuhe;J eltbf;iffSk; fhty; eltbf;iffSk;,lk;ngw;W tUtij rhl;rpfs; mtjhdpj;jpUe;jdh;. ghjpf;fg;gl;l egh; md;iwa jpdk; khiyapy; tPL jpUk;ghjpUe;j NghJ> mJ njhlh;ghf nghyp]hUf;F mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ flw;gilapdNu ,e;jr; nraiy epfo;j;jpapUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd mth;fs; re;Njfpj;jjhf $wg;gLfpd;wJ. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOtpd; jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;> ,e;egh; fhzhky; Ngha; %d;W khjq;fspd; gpd;dUk; $l nghyp]hh; ,J njhlh;ghf vj;jifa Gyd;tprhuizfisAk; elj;jpapUf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy;> rhl;rpfs; Kd;tUk; tiuapy; mth;fs; thshtpUe;Js;sdh;.334

420. 2006 Mk; Mz;by; ,lk;ngw;w kw;nwhU rk;gtj;jpy; tlf;fpy; xU fpuhkj;ijr; Nrh;e;j 8 Ngh;fisf; nfhz;l xU FO xU Nfhapypy; jq;fpapUe;j nghOJ gyte;jkhff; fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jdh;. Nfhapy; jpUtpoh xd;wpd; nghOJ mth;fs; mf;Nfhapypy; ,uitf; fopj;jpUe;jhh;fs;. mth;fs; fhzhky Nghd rk;gtj;Jf;F ,yq;if ,uhZtNk nghWg;ghf ,Ue;J te;jJ vd jhk; ek;Gtjhf rhl;rpfs; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jdh;.335mf;Nfhtpiyr; Rw;wpAs;s gpuNjrj;jpy; %d;W ,uhZt Kfhk;fs; mike;jpUe;jd. jpUtpoh ,lk;ngw;w nghOJ mg;gpuNjrj;jpy; ,uhZtj;jpdhpd; elkhl;lk; ,Ue;J te;jjhf jfty; %yq;fs; njhptpf;fpd;wd. me;egh;fs; fhzhky; Nghd ,utpy; mg;gpuNjrj;jpy; ,uhZtj;jpdu; mq;Fkpq;Fk; nry;tijAk;> ghh;j;jjhfTk; Nfhapy; ,Ue;j jpirapypUe;J Jg;ghf;fp Ntl;Lf;fs; jPh;f;Fk; rj;jk; Nfl;ljhfTk; rhl;rpfs; $wpdhh;fs;.336

333 fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf; FOtpd; gfpuq;f mkh;Tfs;> khtl;l nrayfk;> jpUNfhzkiy> brk;gh; 3> 2010. jkJ FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fs; vq;fpUf;fpd;whh;fs; vd;w tplaj;ijf; fz;lwpAk; nghUl;L xt;nthU rk;gtj;jpd; NghJk; rhl;rpfs; Nkw;nfhz;bUe;j gy;NtW eltbf;iffs; njhlh;ghd tpguq;fis ,J toq;Ffpd;wJ. NkYk;> mth;fs; ,J njhlh;ghf vjph;nfhz;l ,ilA+WfisAk; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jdh;. mj;jifa ,ilA+Wfs; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOtpdhy; kPsha;T nra;ag;gl;l Vida gy rk;gtq;fspy; fhzg;gl;l ,ilA+WfSld; nghUe;Jtdthf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd.

334,yq;ifg; Nghh; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FOtpd; Mtzk;

335 WS on file


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421. mLj;j ehs; fhiyapy; jiuapy; ngUe;njhifahd Jg;ghf;fp uitfs; fhzg;gl;ld. mNjNghy ghjpf;fg;gl;l egh;fspd; MilfSk;> xUrpy milahs ml;ilfSk; jiuapy; fple;jd. md;W fhiyapy; ,uhZt thfdq;fs; ntspapy; nry;tij kf;fs; ghh;j;jpUe;jdh;. mth;fs; mUfpYs;s ,uhZt Kfhk;fSf;Fr; nrd;w NghjpYk;>jhk; vtiuAk; ifJ nra;atpy;iy vd mq;F ghJfhg;Gg; gzpapy; ,Ue;j fhtyu;fs;$wpdhh;fs;. fpuhkthrpfs; aho;g;ghz Njrpa kdpj chpikfs; Mizf;FOtpYk;> cs;Sh; nghyp]; epiyaj;jpYk; ,J njhlh;ghf Kiwg;ghL nra;jdh;. mr;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; mr;rk;gtk; njhlh;ghf jhk; Gyd;tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhz;L tUtjhfTk;> mJ njhlh;ghf Nkyjpf jfty;fs; vitAk; jkf;Ff; fpilf;ftpy;iy vdTk; nghyp]hh; $wpdhh;fs;. ,e;jf; fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtk; ,lk;ngw;wjhff; $wg;gLk; jpdj;Jf;F mLj;j jpdk; ,yq;if ,uhZtk; fpuhkj;jpYs;s tPLfspy; NjLjy; elj;jpaJ. gyte;jkhf my;yJ jkJ tpUg;gj;Jf;F khwhf fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; njhlh;ghd nray; FO mjd; mtrufhy nray; eilKiwapd; fPo; ,r; rk;gtj;ij ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpw;F mDg;gp itj;jpUe;jJ. mjw;Fg; gjpyspj;j murhq;fk; mJ njhlh;ghf Gyd;tprhuizfs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd vdf; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ.337 422. Culq;F cj;juT gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l fhyg;gphptpd; NghJ my;yJ Kd;ida mj;jpahaj;jpy; vLj;J tpsf;fg;gl;bUe;j tpjj;jpy; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfs; toikahfr; nra;Ak; ,uTNeu Rw;wptisg;G NjLjy; eltbf;iffspd; gpd;dh; murhq;ff; fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrq;fspy; xUrpy Ml;fs; fhzhky; NghapUe;jrpy rk;gtq;fs; njhlh;ghf rhl;rpfs; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOtplk; njhptpj;jpUe;jdh;..338 tTdpahtpy; 2008 Mf];l; khjj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Rw;wptisj;J NjLjy; elj;Jk; xU eltbf;ifapd; NghJ Kjypy; 12 Ngh; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L> mth;fspy; 6 Ngh; tpLtpf;fg;gl;bUe;jdh; 2008 mf;Nlhgh; khjkstpy; Vida 6 NgUk; vq;fpUf;fpd;whh;fs; vd;w tplak; njhpa tutpy;iy. mr;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; Ml;fisj; jLg;Gf; fhtypy; itj;jpUf;Fk; Kiwfs; njhlh;ghf 2008 Mf];l; khjj;jpy; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfs; xUrpy khw;wq;fisr; nra;jpUe;jjhf ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOtplk; njhptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. mjhtJ> Rw;wptisj;J> NjLjy; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; eltbf;iffspd; NghJ Ml;fisj; jLj;J itg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf> mLj;j ehs; ,utpy; nts;isthd;fspy; tUk; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspdhy; Fwpg;gpl;l egu;fs; ifJ nra;ag;gl;bUe;jdh;. 2008 nrg;lk;gh; khjj;jpy; 4 egh;fs; ifJ nra;ag;gl;lJld;> tTdpahtpy; xU NjLjy; eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;sg;l;l ,uTf;F mLj;j ehs; mth;fs; fhzhky; Nghdhh;fs;..339 423. xUrpy rk;gtq;fspy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l egh;fs; ,uhZt KfhKf;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLtij my;yJ mth;fs; fhzhky; Nghf Kd;dh;> mth;fisj; Njb te;j egh;fs; mth;fis tprhuiz nra;J> mr;RWj;Jtij my;yJ Jd;GWj;Jtij kf;fs; ghh;j;jpUe;jdh;. 2009 Mk; Mz;L Nk khj eLg;gFjpapy; fpof;Fg; gpuNjrj;jpypUe;j efunkhd;Wf;F Ntiy

337 A/HRC/4/41, paras 382 and 384

338 mj;jpahak; VII Rje;jpuj;ijg; gwpg;gJ rk;ge;jg;gl;l kPwy;fs;

339 fpuhkj;jpd; ngah; Nfhg;gpy; cs;sJ.

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nra;tjw;fhfr; nrd;w egh; xUth; kPz;Lk; jpUk;gp tuhj rk;gtk; xd;W njhlh;ghd jfty;fs; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOTf;Ff; fpilj;jpUe;jd. mth; fhzhky; Nghd jpdj;Jf;F Kd;ida jpdk; ,yq;if ,uhZtk; xU NjLjy; eltbf;ifia Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jJld;> mth; fhzhky; Nghdjw;F Kd;ida thuj;;jpd; NghJ ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; fg;ld; ju cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; mth; Fwpj;J tprhhpg;gjw;nfd %d;W jlitfs; mtUila tPl;Lf;F tUif je;jpUe;jhh;. ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; rPUilapypUe;j ,U Mz;fspdhy; mth; tprhuiz nra;ag;gLtjid Ml;fs; ghh;j;jjhff; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. mtiuj; NjLtjw;F Kaw;rpfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;j NghjpYk;> md;W njhlf;fk; mtUf;F vd;d ele;jJ vd;gJ Fwpj;Njh my;yJ mth; vq;fpUf;fpd;whh; vd;gJ Fwpj;Njh vj;jifa jfty;fSk; fpilf;ftpy;iy.340 Jizg;gilf; FOf;fs; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; Ml;fs; gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;l rk;gtq;fs ;

424. Fwpg;ghf 2004 Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fk; Jizg;gilf; FOf;fSld; $l;lhf ,ize;J nraw;gLk; ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhYk;> mNjNghy ghJfhg;Gg; gilfSld; $l;lhf ,ize;J nraw;gLk; Jizg;gilf; FOf;fspdhYk; Ml;fs; gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;l rk;gtq;fs; epfo;j;jg;gl;Ls;sd. cz;ikapNyNa xUrpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;l rk;gtq;fSf;F topNfhypa flj;jy;fs; kw;Wk; jd;dpr;irahd tpjj;jpy;Rje;jpuj;ijg; gwpj;jy; vd;gdnjhlh;ghd nray;fs; 2004 Mk; Mz;by; - Fwpg;ghf> vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpypUe;J fUzh mzp gphpe;jjd; gpd;dh; - fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; vOr;rpaile;jd vd;gjid mtjhdpf;f Kbfpd;wJ..341 cjhuzkhf> 2006 Mk; Mz;by; Nghh; eltbf;iffs; cf;fpukile;J te;j epiyapy; kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj;jpy; fUzh FOitr; Nrh;e;jth;fspdhy; Mff; Fiwe;jJ 167 taJ te;j egh;fs; flj;jpr; nry;yg;gl;ljhff; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. 425. mk;ghiw> kl;lf;fsg;G kw;Wk; jpUNfhzkiy Mfpa khtl;lq;fspy; vy;uPuP<,af;fj;Jld; njhlh;Gfisf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs; vdr; re;Njfpf;fg;gl;l egh;fs; njhlh;ghf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Ml;flj;jy;fs;> rpyre;jh;g;gq;fspy; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspdhYk;> fUzh FOtpdhYk; $l;lhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jd.342,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOTf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;> 2006 mf;Nlhgh; khjk; njhlf;fk; kl;lf;fsg;gpYk;> mk;ghiwapYk; fUzh FOTf;Fk;> tpNrl mjpubg;gil kw;Wk; ,yq;if ,uhZtk; vd;gtw;Wf;Fk; ,ilapy; $l;Lr; nraw;ghLfs; mjpfhpj;J te;jpUg;gjid mtjhdpf;f Kbfpd;wJ. kl;lf;fsg;gpy; 2005> 2006 Mfpa tUlq;fspy; ,lk;ngw;w ngUe;njhifahd rk;gtq;fs;> fUzh FO> ,yq;if ,uhZt Kfhk;fs; my;yJ Nrhjidr; rhtbfs; vd;gtw;Wf;F vjphpy; ,Uf;Fk; ,lq;fspypUe;J – rpWth;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; - Ml;fisf; flj;Jtjw;fhfj; njhlh;r;rpahf nts;is thd;fisg; gad;gLj;jp

340 WS on file

341 Nfhg;gpypUf;Fk; rhl;rpapd; thf;F%yk; NkYk; ghh;f;fTk; Human Rights Watch, mikg;G> Fw;wr; nraypy; cle;ij – fUzh FOtpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; flj;jy;fs; kw;Wk; rpWtu; Ml;Nru;g;gpy; murpd; cle;ij> [dtup 2007

342 WS on file

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te;jpUg;gjid Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;wd. gpd;dh; mt;tpjk; flj;jg;gl;l egh;fSf;F vr;rhpf;if tpLj;J> murhq;ff; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPopUe;J tUk; gpuNjrq;fspy; jk;khy; ve;jsTf;Fr; nraw;gl KbAk; vd;gjid vLj;Jf; fhl;Lk; tpjj;jpy; mth;fis tpLtpj;jpUe;jhh;fs;..343 ,yq;if ,uhZt Kfhk;fSf;fUfpy; fUzh FOtpd; ngUe;njhifahd Kfhk;fs; mike;jpUe;jik kw;Wk; xUrpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ,yq;if ,uhZt Kfhk;fSf;Fs; mj;jifa Kfhk;fs; mike;jpUe;jik vd;gdTk;> ,yq;if ,uhZtk; fUzh FOtpd; gpurd;dj;ij KOikahf mwpe;jpUe;jJ vd;gjidAk;> fUzh FOtpdhy; ngUk;ghyhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy; gfy; Neuj;jpy; elj;jg;gl;l flj;jy; rk;gtq;fis njupe;J itj;jpUe;jJ vd;gjidAk;344 vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. cjhuzkhf> ntypfe;ijapy; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; 23 MtJ gilg;gphptpd; jiyikafj;Jf;F mUfpYk; ,e;j Kfhk;fs; mike;jpUe;jd. ,r;rk;gtq;fs; midj;Jk; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; ftdj;jpypUe;J ,yFtpy; kiwe;jpUf;f KbahJ. 426. 2006 Mk; Mz;by; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;l xU rk;gtj;jpy; fUzh FOitr; Nrh;e;jth;fs; vd ek;gg;gLk; egh;fs; ,yq;if ,uhZt Kfhk; xd;Wf;F mUfpy; ,isQh;fisf; flj;jpr; nry;tjid Ml;fs; ghh;j;jjhff; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. mq;F epiynfhz;bUe;j ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpdh; mr; rk;gtj;ijj; jLg;gjw;F jiyapltpy;iy.345

427. kw;nwhU rk;gtj;jpy; 2006 mf;Nlhgh; khjj;jpy; xU ehs; fhiy Neuj;jpy; fpof;F khfhzf; fpuhkk; xd;wpy; tPjpapy; epd;W nfhz;bUe;j Xu; ,isQh; FOtpdu; xd;W ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; rpg;gha;fshy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;ldu;. fpilf;Fk; jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;> rpg;gha;fs; xU njhiyNgrp miog;ig vLj;jJld;> mjid mLj;J rpwpJ Neuj;jpd; gpd;dh; me;j KfhKf;F fUzh FOtpd; cWg;gpdh;fs; te;J> me;j ,isQh;fspd; milahs ml;ilfis vLj;jJld;>md;W khiyapy; jkpo; kf;fs; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; fl;rpapd; cs;Sh; mYtyfj;Jf;F tUkhW mth;fSf;F mwpTWj;jy; tpLj;jpUe;jdh;. gy rk;gtq;fspy; fUzh FOtpduhy; jhk; flj;jg;gl;L> nts;isthdpy; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;l NghJ>,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; ngUe;njhifahd Nrhjidr; rhtbfis jhz;br; nrd;wjhf ghjpf;fg;gl;l egh;fs; rh;tNjr mtjhdpg;ghsh;fsplk; $wpapUe;jhh;fs;. mr;re;jh;g;gq;fspy; fUzh FOtpd; cWg;gpdh;fs; rpg;gha;fSld; ciuahbapUe;jJld;> me;j ,lj;ijj; jhz;br; nry;tjw;F mth;fSf;F mDkjp toq;fg;gl;bUe;jJ..346

428. fUzh FOTf;Fk;> ghJfhg;Gg; gilfSf;Fk; - nghyp]; tpNrl mjpubg; gilf;Fk; - ,ilapYk;> mNjNghy xUrpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ,uhZtg; gydha;Tg; gphptpdUf;Fk;> fUzh FOTf;FkpilapYk;347 $l;Lr; nraw;ghLfs; ,lk;ngw;W tUtjidf; fhl;Lk; tYthd rhd;Wfs; mjpfhpj;J

343 Op.cit.

344 WS on file



347 E/CN.4/2006/53/Add.5 27, March 2006.

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tUk; tplaj;jpid 2006 mf;Nlhgh; khjj;jpy; ePjpkd;w eilKiwfSf;Fg; Gwk;ghd kuzjz;lidfs; njhlh;ghd tpNrl Mizahsh; kw;Wk; rh;tNjr mtjhdpg;ghsh;fs; MfpNahh; fz;lwpe;jpUe;jdh;. mwpf;iffspd; gpufhuk;>fUzh FOtpdhy; gyte;jkhf flj;jpr; nry;yg;gl;L> fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;l egh;fs;;> tpNrl mjpubg;gilapdhplk; mth;fs; ifaspf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;dh;> gy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; jkpo; kf;fs; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; fl;rp mYtyfnkhd;wpy; jw;fhypfkhf itf;fg;gl;bUe;jjhf njhpfpwJ. 2006 Mk; Mz;by; ,lk;ngw;w xU rk;gtj;jpy;> kl;lf;fsg;G efUf;F kj;jpapy; tpNrl mjpubg; gilapdh; xU egiu ifJ nra;jjhff; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. gpd;dh; me;egh; ,uhZt Gydha;Tj; Jiwapdhplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;lJld;> mtu;fs; me;egiu fUzh FOtplk; xg;gilj;jpUe;jdh;. rhl;rpfspd; thf;F%yq;fs; mjw;F vjpuhd tpjj;jpy; ,Ue;J te;j NghjpYk;> tpNrl mjpubg;gil rk;ge;jg;gl;l egiu jhk; tpLtpj;jpUg;gjhff; $wpaJ..348

MAj Nkhjypd; Kbtpd; NghJ ,lk;ngw;w gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; njhlu;ghd rk;gtq;fs;

429. murhq;fk; ,iltplhJ kWg;Gf;fis njuptpj;J te;jpUe;j NghjpYk;>349 fzprkhd mstpyhd egu;fs;> Fwpg;ghf jkJ MAjq;fis xg;gile;jpUe;j vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; Nghuhspfs;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; ,uhZt epiyfis rhuhj cWg;gpdu;fs;> mtu;fSila rfhf;fs; kw;Wk; FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fs;

MfpNahu; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jplk;“ruzile;J”350 tl;Lthfy; ghyj;ij jhz;ba gpd;du;3512009 Nk 18 Mk; jpfjp fhzhky; Ngha;As;shu;fs; vd;gJ Fwpj;j Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fSf;F Mjutspf;ff;$ba ek;gfkhd ngUe;njhifahd jfty;fs; fpilj;Js;sd.

430. ,j;jifa rk;gtq;fspy; xUrpy rk;gtq;fs; WGEID nray; FOTf;F mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJld;> mit njhlu;ghf mf;FOtpd; 2012 kw;Wk; 2014 Mfpa tUlq;fSf;fhd Mz;lwpf;iffspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.352 Kd;dhs;


349Nghu; Kbtpd; NghJ ghJfhg;G gilfsplk; ruzile;j vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; cWg;gpdu;fspy; vtUk; fhzhky; Nghftpy;iy vd mg;Nghija ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsu; Nfhj;jgha uh[gf;\ 2013 [dtupkhjj;jpy; njuptpj;jpUe;jhh;. mtu;fs; midtUk; nghUj;jkhd xU Gdu;tho;T epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpy; Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;lJld;. r%fj;jpy; kPs xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;Ls;shu;fs; vdTk; mtu; nrhd;dhu;. Sri Lanka Brief, No LTTE surrendee went missing – Gotabaya Rajapaksa, 25 January

2013

350 ‘ruziljy;’ vd;w gjk; jk;ik xg;Gf;nfhLf;Fk; MAjf;FO xd;wpd; cWg;gpdu;fSf;F kl;LNk gpuNahfpf;fjf;fjhFk;. Mdhy;> me;jg; gjk; ,q;F njsptw;w tpjj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjhtJ> vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; cWg;gpdu;fs; ahu; vd;gJ –mtu;fs; ,uhZt mzpia Nru;e;jtu;fsh my;yJ murpay; gpupitr; Nru;e;jtu;fsh vd;gJ –njspthffhl;lg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

351 ,e;jr; rk;gtq;fs; Kd;ida mj;jpahaj;jpy; vLj;J tpsf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ePjpkd;w

eilKiwf;F ntspapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ljhf $wg;gLk; kuz jz;lidfSlDk; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUf;f KbAk;.

352 WGEID Annual report 2012, A/HRC/19/58/Rev.1pages1pages 111-113.

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vy;uPuP<cWg;gpdu;fs; ruziltij my;yJ mjd; gpd;du; fhzhky; NghapUe;j rptpypad;fs; ruziltij Neupy; ghu;j;jjhf $wg;gLk; Ml;fspd; thf;F%yq;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO Vida rhd;WfisAk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;bUe;jJ.353 Nghupd; ,Wjp ehl;fspd; NghJ ruzile;j nkhj;jk; 53 vy;uPuP< cWg;gpdu;fs; mjd; mwpf;if vOjg;gLk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; fhzhky; NghapUe;jjhf fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOTk; gjpT nra;jpUe;jJ.354 ,yq;ifapd; ru;tNjr cz;ik kw;Wk; ePjp fUj;jpl;lk; 2009 Nk 18 Mk; jpfjp my;yJ mij mz;kpj;j xU jpfjpapy; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jplk;

“ruzile;j”110 egu;fspd; gl;bay; xd;iwAk; gpuRupj;jpUe;jJ.355 ,t;tpjk; ,tu;fs; ruziltij gyu; Neubahf ghh;j;Js;sdh;.

431. Ky;iyj;jPtpy; Ntypailg;Gf;Fs; Ml;fis jLj;J itf;Fk; gpuNjrnkhd;wpy; epd;wpUe;j jkJ FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fis rpg;gha;fs; my;yJ jfty; toq;Fk; jkpoh;fs; mZfp> mtu;fis vLj;Jr; nrd;whh;fs; vd rhl;rpfs; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtplk; njuptpj;jdh;. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jld; jkf;Fj; njhlu;G ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ vd;w tplaj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhz;l egu;fs;> vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLtjw;F Kd;du; mtu;fSila FLk;gq;fspy; ,Ue;J gpupf;fg;gl;L> Gwk;ghd tupirfSf;F efu;j;jg;gl;lhu;fs; vdTk; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtplk; $wg;gl;bUe;jJ.

432. jk;ik my;yJ jk;kplk; ,Ue;J gpupf;fg;gl;ltu;fis vq;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg; Nghfpd;whu;fs; vd;gJ Fwpj;j jfty;fis ghJfhg;G gilapdu; jkf;Fj; jutpy;iy vd rhl;rpfs; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtplk; $wpapUe;jdu;. (kidtpkhu;> jha;khu; kw;Wk; ghl;ld;> ghl;b) MfpNahiuf; nfhz;l) rhl;rpfs; jkJ md;Gf;Fupatu;fs; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLtij Neupy; ghu;j;jhu;fs;. mtu;fspy; ,uz;L taJ njhlf;fk; gj;J tajpyhd Ie;J rpWtu;fSk; mlq;fpapUe;jdu;.

433. ngUksTf;F Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;l xU rk;gtk; fj;Njhypf;f gpjh mUl;je;ij gpuhd;rp]; N[hrg; mtu;fspd; jiyikapy; Nk 18 Mk; jpfjp ruzile;j xU FO njhlu;ghd rk;gtkhFk;. md;W fhiyapy; mUl;je;ij gpuhd;rp];> Nghupy; ,Ue;J xJq;fpapUe;j vy;uPuP< Nghuhspfs; vdj; jk;ik ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jplk; mwpKfg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;j FO

353 WS on file.,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOTf;Fk; ngUe;njhifahd rku;g;gzq;fs; fpilj;jpUe;jd.

354 fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO mwpf;if> ge;jp 1.49: Gdu;tho;T Mizahsu; ehafj;jpd; jfty;fspd; gpufhuk; 11>954 Kd;ida vy;uPuP< ,af;fg; NghuhspfSf;F> mtu;fs; ruzile;j gpd;du; my;yJ NtW tpjj;jpy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;l gpd;du;> Gdu;tho;tspf;fg;gl;L tUk; tplak; Mizf;FOTf;F njupa te;jpUg;gjhf $wpapUe;jhu;.

355 ru;tNjr cz;ik kw;Wk; ePjp fUj;jpl;lk; ,yq;if> ,yq;if : ,d;iwf;F MW Mz;LfSf;F Kd;du; jLg;Gf; fhtypy; ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ fhzhky; Nghdtu;fs;> Nk 18> 2015> , http://tamilsforum.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Statement-18-May-2015-ITJP-SL-

Disappearances.pdf

http://tamilsforum.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Statement-18-May-2015-ITJP-SL-Disappearances.pdf

http://tamilsforum.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Statement-18-May-2015-ITJP-SL-Disappearances.pdf

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xd;WlDk;>356 ,uhZt mzpiar; rhuhj357 vy;uPuP< cWg;gpdu;fis nfhz;l FO xd;WlDk; tl;Lthfypy;jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; gpuNjrj;jpy;

,Ue;jjidAk; ngUe;njhifahd rhl;rpfs; ghu;j;jpUe;jhu;fs;.358

434. vy;uPuP< cWg;gpdu;fs; ghJfhg;G gil cWg;gpdu;fsplk; Neubahf

“ruziltjw;F” mtu; Vw;ghLfs; nra;J nfhz;bUg;gij kf;fs; ghu;j;jpUe;jhu;fs;. mq;fpUe;j ,uhZt mjpfhupfspy; 'xUtiu #o ngUe;njhifahd ghJfhg;G cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; ,Ue;jdh;. mtUila rPUilapy; epiwa gjf;fq;fs; ,Ue;jikapdhy;" mtu; xU rpNu\;l ghJfhg;G Jiw mjpfhup vd ek;gg;gl;lJ.

435. rpwpJ Neuj;jpd; gpd;du;> ghJfhg;G gilapdu; mUl;je;ij gpuhd;rp]; mtu;fisAk;> me;jf; FOitAk; Ky;iyj;jPT tbfl;Lk; epiyaj;jpw;F mUfpy; mike;jpUe;j KjYjtp epiyaj;jpd; ,lJGwj;jpy; ,Ue;j ghijf;F elj;jpr; nry;tjid rhl;rpfs; ghu;j;jpUe;jhu;fs;.359 ,Wjpahf jLj;J itj;jpUf;Fk; gpuNjrj;jpw;F fpof;Fg; gFjpapy; mUl;je;ij gpuhd;rp]; mtu;fSk;> vy;uPuP< ,af;f cWg;gpdu; FOtpdUk; NgUe;Jfspy; VWtjid xU rpy rhl;rpfs; ghu;j;jpUe;jhu;fs;.360 mjd; gpd;du; mUl;je;ij gpuhd;rp]; mtu;fisNah my;yJ mf;FOtpd; Vida cWg;gpdu;fisNah vtUk;

ghu;f;fTk; ,y;iy. mtu;fsplkpUe;J vj;jifa jfty;fSk; tuTk; ,y;iy.

436. mjd; gpd;du; (Ie;J rpWtu;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy;) ,Ugj;jpuz;L egu;fs; rhu;gpy; 14 Ml;nfhzu;T kDf;fs; jhf;fy; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jd. tTdpah cau; ePjpkd;wk; -13(khu;r; 20>2013-05> khu;r; 22> 2013-07 Nk 23> 2014 –01) kw;Wk; 2015 A+d; khjj;jpy; kd;dhu; cau;ePjp kd;wj;jpy; xU kD vd ,e;j kDf;fs; jhf;fy; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jd. me;j ,Ugj;jpuz;L egu;fSk; tUkhW: mUl; je;ij gpuhd;rp]; N[hrg;; KusPjud; eNlR> mtUila kidtp KusPjud; fpU\;zFkhup kw;Wk; ,Ugps;isfs;; (,sk;gupjp vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLk;) kfhypq;fk; rpd;dj;jk;gp> mtUila kidtp kfhypq;fk; rptuQ;rpdp kw;Wk; mr;re;ju;g;gj;jpy; gj;J> vl;L> kw;Wk; %d;W tajpy; ,Ue;j %d;W gps;isfs;> rpd;dj;Jiu rrpjud; (vopyd;) nry;iyah tp];tehjd;>nghd;dk;gyk; fe;jrhkp> cUj;jpu%u;j;jp fpU];zFkhu;> fe;jrhkp Jrprq;fu;> jpahfuh[h jpNd];> eNlr%u;j;jp tp\;ZFkhu;> kNfe;jpud; KUfjh];> jq;fghyrpq;fk; tp[agh];fu;> rptQhdk; Nfhghyuj;jpdk; kw;Wk; mtUila kidtp rptypq;fk; gj;kNyhrpd;> fhspKj;J rQ;rPtd;> kw;Wk; tP.ghyFkhu;.

437. ,tu;fspy; ,Utiuj; jtpu> Vidatu;fs; midtUk; Nk 18 Mk; jpfjp Ky;iyj;jPtpy; jLj;J itj;jpUf;Fk; gpuNjrj;jpy; ,Ue;jjid kw;wtu;fs; ghu;j;jpUe;jdu;. xUtu; Nk 18 Mk; jpfjp Xke;ijapy; vLj;Jr;

356 WS on file

357 WS on file

358 WS on file

359 WS on file

360 WS on file

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nry;yg;gLtjid kw;wtu;fs; ghu;j;jpUe;jdu;. kw;nwhUtu; fhakile;jpUe;j fhuzj;jpdhy; ,uz;L ehl;fSf;F Kd;du; Ky;iyj;jPT jLj;Jitj;jpUf;Fk; gpuNjrj;jpy; coT ,ae;jpuk; xd;wpy; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLtjid Ml;fs; ghu;j;jpUe;jdu;. fhzhky; Nghd egu;fs;,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; 58 MtJ gilg;gpuptpdhy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; nghOJ filrpahf mtu;fis Ml;fs; ghj;jpUe;jjhf ,e;j midj;J kDf;fspYk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;jJ.

438. ,e;j kDf;fs; njhlu;ghf gjpyspj;j ,yq;if ,uhZtk; ,e; egu;fis jhk; ifJ nra;aNth jLg;Gf;fhtypy; itj;jpUf;fNth ,y;iy vdf; $wpaJ. xUrpy rk;gtq;fspy; 'rl;lj;jpd; gpufhuk; nraw;gl;bUg;gjhfTk;> ,uhZtj;jpdhy; tpLtpf;fg;gl;l gpuNjrq;fSf;Fs; te;j rptpypad;fspd; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; eyNdhk;gy; vd;gtw;iw cWjpg;gLj;jpapUg;gjhfTk;" $wp mJ mtw;Wf;F gjpyspj;jpUe;jJ. Vida rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf 'vy;yh re;ju;g;gq;fspYk; ,yq;if ghJfhg;G gilfs; Nghu; njhlu;ghf gpuNahfpf;fg;gLk; ru;tNjr juepakq;fis gpd;gw;wpapUg;gjhf" gjpyspj;jpUe;jJ. fhzhky; NghapUg;gtu;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdtu;fs; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpdUldhd Nkhjypy; xd;wpy; nfhy;yg;gl;Ls;shu;fs; my;yJ rl;l tpNuhjkhf ehl;bypUe;J ntspNawpr; nrd;W> Nkiya ehLfspy; tho;e;J tUfpd;whu;fs; vd;W mJ $wpaJ.

439. fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO mjd; mwpf;ifapy; 'Fwpg;ghf ,Wjp ehl;fspd; NghJ ruzile;j my;yJ ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpduhy; ifJnra;ag;gl;bUe;j vy;uPuP< cWg;gpdu;fs; fhzhky; NghAs;shu;fs; vdf; $wg;gLtJ njhlu;ghf fpilj;jpUf;Fk; ngUe;njhifahd kf[u;fs; Fwpj;J" mJ'Mo;e;j ftiyia" ntspg;gLj;jpapUe;jJ. 'jhk; jkJ fztd;khUld; ,ize;J ,uhZt fhty; muz;fSf;F tUif je;jnghOJ> fztd;khu; njhlu;ghf tprhuizfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl ,Ug;gjdhy; mtu;fs; jLj;J itf;fg;gLthu;fs; vd jk;kplk; $wg;gl;ljhfTk;> Viia FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fs; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUe;j egu;fs; jq;fpapUe;j Kfhk;fSf;F nry;YkhW Nfl;Lf; nfhs;sg;gl;ljhfTk; ,e;egh;fspd; FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. Vida xUrpy rk;gtq;fspy; jkJ fztd;khu; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jplk; ruziltij mtu;fSila tho;f;ifj; Jizfs; fz;bUe;jdu;. NkYk;> FLk;gq;fs; ,uhZtj;jplk; ruzilAk; rk;gtq;fs; njhlh;ghfTk; Mizf;FOtplk; $wg;gl;bUe;jJ. Kd;itf;fg;gl;l kf[u;fspy; xNu rPuhf fhzg;gLk; xU tplak;> jkJ fztd;khiu jhk; filrpahf ghu;j;j re;ju;g;gk; mtu;fs; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jplk; ruzile;J> mtu;fshy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;l re;ju;g;gk; vd;gjhFk;. mjd; gpd;du; mtu;fs; me;egu;fis ghu;j;jpUf;fTk; ,y;iy mtu;fsplkpUe;J ve;j jfty;fSk; fpilj;jpUf;fTkpy;iy."

440. “mj;jifa jpl;ltl;lkhd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; njhlu;ghf Njitahd Gyd; tprhuizfis elj;JtJ murpd; njspthd flikahf ,Ue;J tUtJld;> mj;jifa Gyd; tprhuizfs; ,uhZtj;jpd; jdpg;gl;l cWg;gpdu;fspd; jug;gpy; vitNaDk; rl;l tpNuhjkhd nray;fs; ,lk;ngw;wpUg;gjhf rhd;Wfis Kd;itf;Fkplj;J> jtwpioj;jtu;fSf;F vjpuhf tof;F njhLj;J> mtu;fSf;F jz;lid toq;FtJk; mjd; flikahf cs;sJ" vd;w tplaj;ij fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO typAWj;jpapUe;jJ. vdNt> ,e;j epiyapy;

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“,j;jifa rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghd KOikahd Gyd; tprhuiz xd;iw

njhlf;fpitg;gJ jtpu;f;f KbahjjhFk;” vd mJ Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ.361

441. vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;bUf;Fk; egu;fSf;F vd;d ele;jJ kw;Wk; mtu;fs; vq;fpUf;fpd;whu;fs; Nghd;w tplaq;fis njspTgLj;jpf;nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L> ,j;jifa rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf> murhq;fk; vitNaDk; ek;gfkhd> KOikahd> RahjPdkhd Gyd;tprhuizfis elj;jpapUg;gjhf njupatpy;iy. xUrpy rk;gtq;fspy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l egu;fs; ifJ nra;ag;gLtjid rhl;rpfs; ghu;j;jpUe;j NghjpYk;> mtu;fs; Nghupy; nfhy;yg;gl;Ls;shu;fs; vd murhq;fk; $wpapUe;jJ.

442. MAjNkhjypd; Kbtpd; NghJ vj;jid Ngu; fhzhky; NghapUe;jhu;fs; vd;w tplak; njspthfj; njupatpy;iy. Nkhjy; gpuNjrq;fspy; ,Ue;J ntspapy; te;j egu;fis gjpTnra;tJ njhlu;ghd tplaj;jpy; ntspg;gilj;jd;ik fhzg;glhikAk;> mjw;fhd njspthd eilKiw ,y;yhjpUe;jikAk;> NkYk; mt;tpjk; te;jtu;fs; gy;NtW tifapduhf gpupf;fg;gl;likAk; - Fwpg;ghf vy;uPuP< cWg;gpdu;fs; kw;Wk; rptpypad;fs; Ntwhf gpupj;njLf;fg;gl;lik - fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtq;fSf;F topNfhypa xU Nkyjpf fhuzpahf ,Ue;Jte;Js;sJ. Muk;g fhyj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l tbfl;ly; nrad;Kiw kw;Wk; mjidaLj;J jLj;Jitf;fg;gl;lik vd;gd RahjPdkhf xNu rPuhd tpjj;jpy; fz;fhzpg;Gf;F cl;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy. mjd; tpisthf> Gs;sptpguq;fs; njsptw;witahf ,Ue;JtUtJld;> Nkhjypd; ,Wjpf;fl;lj;jpd; NghJ ifJnra;ag;gl;l Vidatu;fs; vq;fpUf;fpd;whu;fs; vd;gJ njhlu;ghf Jy;ypakhd fzpg;gPLfis Nkw;nfhs;sKbahJs;sJ.

443. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOTf;F fpilj;jpUf;Fk; jfty;fspd; gpd;Gyj;jpy;> Nkhjypd; Kbtpd; NghJ ruzile;j vy;uPuP< cWg;gpdu;fspy; fzprkhd vz;zpf;ifapdUf;F Neu;e;j fjp ,Jtiuapy; njupahjpUe;J tUfpd;wJ. jkJ md;Gf;Fupatu;fs; fhzhky; NghAs;shu;fs; vd;w tplak; Fwpj;J ngUe;njhifahd rhl;rpfs; rhl;rpakspj;jpUe;jdu;. vdNt> mtu;fspy; xt;nthUtUf;Fk;> Neu;e;j fjpiaAk;

njspTgLj;jpf;nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L>“ruzile;jtu;fs;”vdg; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l jdpgu;fspd; gl;bay; Fwpj;j RahjPdkhd xU kPsha;T Nkw;nfhs;sg;glNtz;Lk; vd ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO ek;Gfpd;wJ. cz;ikia fz;lwptjw;fhd ehl;lk; 444. gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;l egu;fs; jhNk fhzhky; NghAs;sJ kl;Lkd;wp mtu;fSila FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fSk; fhzhky; NghAs;sdu;. mj;jifa gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;ltu;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy;> mJ mtu;fSila FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fSf;F kj;jpapy; “fLk; Jauj;ijAk;> kdtUj;jj;ijAk;”362

361 fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpd; mwpf;if> ge;jpfs; 4.318-4.319. 362 ghh;f;fTk;: gpufldj;jpd; KfTiu ge;jp 5

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Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ. NkYk;> mtu;fSila ,e;jj; Jd;gk; rpj;jputij> nfhûkhd> <tpuf;fkw;w nray;fs; my;yJ ,opTgLj;Jk; tpjj;jpy; elj;Jjy; vd;gtw;Wf;F ,izahdjhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ.363 ru;tNjr rl;lj;jpd; fPo; cz;ikia mwpe;Jnfhs;Sk; cupikia FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fs; nfhz;bUg;gJld;>364 fhzhky; Nghd egUf;F Neu;e;j fjp my;yJ mtu; vq;fpUf;fpd;whu; vd;w tplak; vd;gtw;iwAk;> mtu; fhzhky; Nghd re;ju;g;g #o;epiyfisAk;> mf;Fw;wr; nraiyg; Gupe;j egu;fspd; milahsk; njhlu;ghd tpguq;fisAk; njspTgLj;jpf;nfhs;tjw;nfd rhj;jpakhd midj;J Kaw;rpfSk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd vd;gjid vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk; flg;ghl;bid muR nfhz;Ls;sJ.365 cz;ikia fz;lwptjw;fhd cupik kPJtpjpf;fg;gLk; fl;Lg;ghLfs;> cwtpdu;fSf;F kj;jpapy; Vw;gl;bUf;Fk; ,ilawhj Jd;gj;ij NkYk; mjpfupf;fr; nra;tJld;> NkYk; ePbf;fTk; nra;fpd;wJ.366 xU fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtj;ijg; nghWj;jtiuapy;> fhzhky; Nghd egUf;F Neu;e;j fjp kw;Wk; mtu; vq;fpUf;fpd;whu; vd;gd Nghd;w jfty;fis muR kiwj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; tiuapy; mJ njhlu;e;Jk; xU cupik kPwyhf ,Ue;JtUfpd;wJ.367 445. fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO mjd; mwpf;ifapy; fhzhky; Nghjy; rk;gtq;fs;> Fwpg;ghf ngz;fs; kPJ vLj;Jtuf;$ba jhf;fk; Fwpj;J ftdj;ij <u;j;jpUe;jJ: 'fhzhky; NghapUf;Fk; egu;fs;> Ml; flj;jy;fs;> jd;dpr;irahd jLj;J itj;jy;> ePz;lfhykhf fhytiuaiwaw;w tpjj;jpy; jLg;Gf;fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUj;jy; kw;Wk; jiykiwthfpa rk;gtq;fs; vd;gd> ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; vd;w Kiwapy; ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; ngz;fs; kPJ xU Neubj;jhf;fj;ij vLj;JtUfpd;wd. ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; mtu;fSila fztd;khu;> kfd;khu;> je;ijkhu; my;yJ rNfhjuu;fs; MfpNahNu mt;tpjk; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;shu;fs;. ghuk;gupa FLk;gq;fspy; tUkhdk; <l;LNthu; vd;w KiwapYk;> ghJfhg;G toq;FNthu; vd;w KiwapYk; mtu;fs; kpf Kf;fpakhd xU ghj;jpuj;ij tfpj;J tUfpd;whu;fs;. me;j epiyapy;> ,g; gpur;rpidfs; xU Kd;Dupik tplakhf

363 gpufldj;jpd; cWg;Giu 1> ge;jp 2: 'gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLk; VNjDk; xU nray; rpj;jputij> Vida nfhûkhd><tpuf;fkw;w nray;fs; my;yJ ,opthd tpjj;jpy; elj;jg;gLjy; my;yJ jz;lid mspf;fg;gLjy; vd;gtw;Wf;F cl;gLj;jg;glhjpUf;Fk; cupikia cj;juthjg;gLj;Jk; ru;tNjr rl;;lj;jpd; tpjpKiwfis kPWfpd;wJ."

364 n[dPth rkthaj;jpd; Vw;ghL I ,d; cWg;Giu 32 gyte;jkhf fhzhky;

Mf;fg;gLjypypUe;J midj;J egu;fisAk; ghJfhf;Fk; ru;tNjr rkthak; 2006> cWg;Giu 24 gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLtjpypUe;J midj;J egu;fisAk; ghJfhg;gJnjhlu;ghd gpufldj;jpd; cWg;Giu 13; WGEID nray;FOtpd; gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;l egu;fs; njhlu;ghf cz;ikia mwpe;J nfhs;Sk; cupik njhlu;ghd nghJf; Fwpg;G.

365 WGEID, gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;l egu;fs; njhlu;ghf cz;ikia mwpe;J nfhs;Sk; cupik njhlu;ghd nghJf; Fwpg;G.

366 Ibid.

367 WGEID, gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLtjpypUe;J midj;J egu;fisAk; ghJfhg;gJ njhlu;ghd gpufldj;jpd; cWg;Giu 17 njhlu;ghd nghJf; Fwpg;GE/CN.4/2001/68

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ftdj;jpy; vLf;fg;gl Ntz;bAs;sJ. NkYk;> jkJ md;Gf;Fupatu;fs; vq;fpUf;fpd;whu;fs; vd;gjid mwpe;Jnfhs;Sk; cupikiaAk;> ,e;ehl;bd; rkkhd gpui[fs; vd;w Kiwapy; cz;ikia mwpe;J> rl;luPjpahd epthuzq;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; cupikiaAk; ,g;ngz;fs; nfhz;Ls;shu;fs; vd;w tplak; mq;fPfupf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;."368

446. jkJ FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fSf;F vd;d Neu;jpUf;fpd;wJ vd;gijf; fz;lwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhf jhk; gy;NtW eltbf;iffisAk;> topKiwfisAk; Nkw;nfhz;ljhf rhl;rpfs; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtplk; njuptpj;jpUe;jdu;. fhzhky; Nghd egu;fspd; FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fs; nghyp];> ,yq;if ,uhZk;> Njrpa kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FO kw;Wk; gy;NtW cs;ehl;L tprhuiz Mizf;FOf;fs; vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; ngUe;njhifahd epWtdq;fspy; Kiwg;ghLfis nra;Js;sdu;. Mdhy;> ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; me;j epWtdq;fs; mtu;fSila Kiwg;ghL fpilj;jikia kl;LNk mwptpj;jpUe;jd. mJ jtpu> Nkyjpf jfty;fs; vJTk; mtu;fSf;F fpilf;ftpy;iy.369 ; my;yJ rk;ge;jg;gl;l egu; jLj;Jitf;fg;gl;;;Ls;shu; vd;w tplak; kWf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

447. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;Ff; fpilj;j ngUk;ghyhd rk;gtq;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy;> cs;Su; nghyp]; epiyaj;jpy; ,J njhlu;ghf jhk; xU Kiwg;ghl;ilr; nra;tjw;F Kaw;rpj;j nghOJ> fhzhky; Nghd egu; (egu;fs;) njhlu;ghd thf;F %yj;ij nghyp]hu; rpq;fs nkhopapy; gjpT nra;jhu;fs; vd;Wk;> me;j thf;F %yq;fspy; ifnahg;gkpLkhW FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fsplk; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lhu;fs; vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jdu;. vdpDk;> rk;ge;jg;gl;l Mtzj;jpy; vd;d vOjg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ vd;gjid Gupe;J nfhs;shkNyNa toikahf mtw;wpy; jhk; ifnahg;gkpl;bUg;gjhTk; mtu;fs;$wpdhu;fs;.370 Mdhy;>,e;jr; rk;gtq;fs; vtw;wpYk; mtu;fSila thf;F%yq;fs; njhlu;ghf Nkw;nfhz;L eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.371

448. fhzhky; NghapUf;Fk; jkJ cwtpdu;fSf;F Neu;e;j fjp Fwpj;Njh my;yJ mtu;fs; vq;fpUf;fpd;whu;fs; vd;gJ Fwpj;Njh vj;jifa jfty;fisAk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sKbahj epiyapy;> mtu;fs; Xuplj;jpy; ,Ue;J kw;nwhU ,lj;jpw;F mDg;gpitf;fg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. ,J ,e;jj; Njliy cstpay; uPjpahfTk;> mNjNghy epjp uPjpahfTk; kpfTk; fbdkhd

368 fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpd; mwpf;if> Kjd;ik mtjhdpg;Gfs; kw;Wk; gupe;Jiufs; vd;gtw;wpd; rhuhk;rk;

369 Human Rights Watch, mikg;G kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; ,lk;ngWk; Jd;gk;. ,yq;ifapy; ,lk;ngWk; 'fhzhky; NghFk; rk;gtq;fs;" kw;Wk; flj;jy;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;fhd murpd; nghWg;G> 2008

370 NkYk; ghu;f;fTk;: ,yq;if Njrpa kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FOtpd; fhzhky; Nghd rk;tq;fs; njhlu;ghd fkpl;bapd; mwpf;ifapd; rhuhk;rk;> mf;Nlhgu; 28> 2003. gf;. 8

371 Nfhg;gpypUf;Fk; rhl;rpapd; thf;F%yk;. HRW, kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; ,lk;ngWk; Jd;gk;….. Op.cit.

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xU nraw;ghlhf Mf;fpapUe;jJ. gy;NtW murhq;f mYtyfq;fSf;F nrd;wnghOJ xU nkhopngau;g;ghsiu mku;j;j Ntz;bapUe;jJ vd;Wk;> mtUf;F xU nfhLg;gditr; nrYj;j Ntz;bapUe;jJ vd;Wk; rhl;rpakspj;j ngz;kzp xUtH $wpdhu;. fhzhky; Nghd re;ju;g;g #o;epiyfs; Fwpj;J my;yJ Fw;wr;nraiy epfo;j;jpajhf $wg;gLk; egu;fs; Fwpj;J FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fsplk; xUrpy jfty;fNs ,Ue;JtUk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; my;yJ vj;jifa jfty;fSk; ,y;yhj re;ju;g;gj;jpy; mtu;fs; toikahf ,lk;ngau;e;j gy;yhapuf;fhz jkpo; kf;fs; trpj;J te;j cs;ehl;by; ,lk; ngau;e;jtu;fSf;fhd gy;NtW Kfhq;fspy; jkJ cwtpdu;fis NjLtjw;F Kaw;rpj;Js;shu;fs;.372

449. fhzhky; Nghd egu;fspd; FLk;gq;fspy; xUrpy FLk;gq;fNs jfty;fis ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;nfd Ml;nfhzu;T kDf;fisj; jhf;fy; nra;jpUe;jd. mj;jifa kDf;fs; njhlh;ghd tpz;zg;gq;fs;> Nghjpastpyhd Gyd; tprhuizfs; elj;jg;glhik> jhkjq;fs;> rhl;rpfspd; ghJfhg;G myl;rpak; nra;ag;gl;lik kw;Wk; rhd;Wfs; ,y;iy vd;w mbg;gilapy; ePjpkd;wq;fs; jkJ jw;Wzpgpd; mbg;gilapy; tof;Ffis js;Sgb nra;jik Nghd;w gy;NtW fhuzpfspdhy; gaDs;s epthuzj;ij ngw;Wj;je;jpUf;ftpy;iy. cjhuzkhf> 2009 Mk; Mz;L Nk khjj;jpy; mUl;je;ij gpuhd;rp]; mtu;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; ruzile;j xU FO fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtk; njhlu;ghf 2013 Mk; Mz;by; tTdpah cau; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; jhf;fy; nra;ag;gl;l Ml;nfhzu;T kD ,d;W tiuapy; epYitapy; ,Ue;JtUfpd;wJ.

450. fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO>fhzhky; Nghjy; njhlu;ghf mjw;F fpilj;jpUe;j ngUe;njhifahd Kiwg;ghLfSf;F vjpu;tpidahw;Wk; tpjj;jpy;> jLj;Jitf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; egu;fs; Fwpj;j kw;Wk; jLj;Jitf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ,lq;fs; Fwpj;j xU kj;jpa juTj;jsk; cUthf;fg;glNtz;Lnkd gupe;Jiu nra;jpUe;jJ. mg;nghOJ me;j juTj;jsj;ij mtu;fspd; FLk;gj;jtu;fSk;> mtu;fSila rl;lj;juzpfSk; mZff;$ba tha;g;Gf; fpilf;Fk;. gy tUlq;fSf;F Kd;du;>gyte;jkhf my;yJ jkJ tpUg;gj;Jf;F khwhf fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; njhlh;ghd (WGEID) nray; FOTk; ,Nj gupe;Jiuia Kd;itj;jpUe;jJ. Mdhy;> mjd;%yk; ve;jg; gaDk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. rpj;jputijf;F vjpuhd I.eh. fkpl;b kw;Wk; kdpj cupikfs; fkpl;b vd;gtw;Wf;fhd mjd; gUtfhy mwpf;iffspy;> murhq;fk;> mj;jifa juTj;jsq;fs; ,Ue;JtUk; tplaj;ij Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ,e;jj; jftypd; cz;ikj;jd;ikia ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtpdhy; cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;sKbahjpUe;jJ. ,j;juTj;jsq;fis mZFtjw;fhd tha;g;Gk; mjw;F toq;fg;gltpy;iy. jw;nghOJ jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; egu;fspd; gl;bay; xd;iw njhFg;gjpy;; Gjpa murhq;fk; rpukq;fis vjpu;nfhz;LtUfpd;wJ vd;w tplak; ,e;j jfty;fs; Kd;du; Kiwahd xOq;fpy;> ntspg;gilahd tpjj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy vd;gjidNa vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

372 WS on file

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451. Vw;fdNt Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gl;lijg; Nghy> Ml;fs; jLj;Jitf;fg;gl;bUe;j ,lq;fs; njhlu;ghf ntspg;gilj;jd;ik fhzg;glhj epiy - Nghupd; ,Wjp ehl;fspd; NghJ ghupa vz;zpf;ifapy; Ml;fs; jLj;Jitf;fg;gl;lik kw;Wk; Nkhjy; Kbe;J gy tUlq;fspd; gpd;du; Ml;fs; jLg;Gf;fhtYf;F vLf;fg;gl;lik vd;gd njhlu;ghfntspg;gilahd jfty;fs; ,y;yhj jd;ik – kw;Wk; jLj;Jitf;fg;gl;bUg;gtu;fs; njhlu;ghd kj;jpa gjpNtL xd;W ,y;yhj epiy vd;gd gyte;jkhf Ml;fs;fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLk; rk;gtq;fSf;F trjp nra;J nfhLj;jpUg;gJld;> FLk;gq;fs; jkJ md;Gf;Fupatu;fis Njbf; fz;Lgpbg;gjidAk; rhj;jpakw;wjhf;fpAs;sd.

452. xUrpy rk;gtq;fspy; jkJ md;Gf;Fupatu;fs; njhlHghfr; nra;jpfis njupe;Jnfhs;tjw;F fLikahd Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhz;bUe;j cwtpdu;fis> milahsk; fhzg;glhj egu;fs; njhlu;G nfhz;bUe;jJld;> mtu;fSila cwtpdu; capUld; ,Uf;fpd;whu; vd;Wk;> mtu;fs; ,Uf;Fk;,lj;ij $Wtjw;F jkf;F gzk; toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; $wpAs;shu;fs;. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> mt;tpjk; nfhLg;gdT Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l gpd;du; NkYk; jfty;fs; mtu;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. 2009 Mk; Mz;by; td;dpapy; jdJ kfs; fhzhky; NghapUe;j rhl;rp xUtu;>mtUila kfs; Kfhk; xd;wpy; ,Ug;gjhf mehkNja njhiyNgrp miog;nghd;W jdf;F te;jjhf $wpdhu;.mtUf;F kfis fhl;Ltjw;F jdf;F gzk; toq;fg;glNtz;Lk; vd;Wk; me;j egu; nrhd;dhu;. NkYk;> mtUila kfis ghu;g;gjw;Fk;> mtUld; NgRtjw;Fk; mtUf;F mDkjpaspg;gjhf thf;FWjpaspj;J> mjw;F jdf;F NkYk; gzk; toq;fNtz;Lk; vd me;egu; Nfl;bUe;jhu;. ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu; ngUe;njhifahd gzj;ij nrYj;jpapUe;jNghjpYk;> jdJ kfis xUNghJk; ghu;f;ff;$ba tha;g;G mtUf;Ff; fpilf;ftpy;iy.373

453. jkJ md;Gf;Fupatu;fis Njbf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; ngUe;njhifahNdhupd; epiyikia gpufPj; vf;dypnfhltpd; rk;gtk; vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. mtu; tPL jpUk;gj; jtwpapUe;j re;ju;g;gj;jpy;> Kjypy; mJ njhlu;ghf tof;if Muk;gpg;gjw;F nghyp]hu; kWg;Gj; njuptpj;jpUe;jdu;. nghyp];kh mjpgupdhy; toq;fg;gl;bUe;j xU fl;lisia mLj;J 2010 [dtup 27 Mk; jpfjp kpup`hd nghyp]; epiyak; ,J njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizia Muk;gpj;jpUe;jJ. ,e;jtof;F 2010 Mk; Mz;L [dtup khjk; 30 Mk; jpfjp Fw;wtpay; Gydha;T gpuptplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;lJld;> mz;ikf;fhyk; tiuapy; mJ njhlu;ghf ngWNgWfs; fpilj;jpUf;ftpy;iy.374

454. mtUila kidtp re;jpah vf;dypnfhlTk; 2010 ngg;utup 19 jpfjp nfhOk;G Nkd;KiwaPl;L ePjpkd;wj;jpy; Xu; Ml;nfhzu;T kDit jhf;fy; nra;jpUe;jhu;. ,e;jr; rk;gtk; njhlu;ghf nghyprhu; cldbahf tpupthd xUGyd; tprhuizia Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lnkd mtu; me;j kDtpy; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jhu;. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ,e;j tof;F tprhuizf;F vLj;Jf;;nfhs;sg;gLk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy;> jkf;F Gyd;tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F NkYk; mjpf fhy mtfhrk; Njitg;gLfpwJ vdf; Nfl;L nghyprhu; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; tof;if xj;jpitf;FkhW Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;jpUe;jdu;. gy tUl fhykhf ePjpkd;wq;fspy; nghyprhupdhy; ve;j


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Mjhuq;fSk; Kd;itf;fg;gltpy;iy. ,e;j tof;F kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; xj;jpitf;fg;gl;bUg;gJld;> ePjthd; tpLKiwapy; ,Ue;J te;j fhuzj;jpdhy; gy jlitfs; xj;jpitf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. mJ 2015 ngg;utup 6Mk; jpfjp ePjp tprhuizf;F vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;l NghjpYk;> ePjthd; tpLKiwapy; ,Ue;j fhuzj;jpdhy; khu;r; 26 Mk; jpfjptiuapy; xj;jpitf;fg;gl;lJ. vf;dypnfhltpd; rk;gtk; gyte;jkhf my;yJ jkJ tpUg;gj;Jf;F khwhf fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; njhlh;ghd nray; FOtpdhy; mjd; mtrufhy eilKiwapd; fPOk; ftdj;jpy; vLf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.375

455. 2011 etk;gu; 9 Mk; jpfjp mg;Nghija rl;lkh mjpgu; nkh`hd; gPup]; rpj;jputijf;F vjpuhd If;fpa ehLfs; fkpl;baplk; gpd;tUkhW njuptpj;jpUe;jhu;: “Clftpayhsu; vf;dypnfhl njhlu;ghf ... me;j tplaj;ij ehq;fs;kpfTk; cd;dpg;ghd tpjj;jpy; Gyd; tprhuiz nra;Js;Nshk;.vkJ jw;Nghija jfty;... jpU. vf;dypnfhl ... ntspehL xd;wpy; jQ;rk; GFe;Js;shu; vd;gjhFk;....”376 ,;e;j thf;F%yk; fkpl;bf;F vOj;J %yk; Cu;[pjk; nra;ag;gl;lJld;> jpUkjp vf;dypnfhl mjid ,e;j tof;if ifahSk; nfhOk;G ePjpkd;wj;jpy; rku;g;gpj;jhu;. mjidaLj;J rl;lkh mjpgu; rpj;jputijf;F vjpuhd fkpl;bapd; Kd;dhy; jhd; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;j Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fis tpyf;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;bapUe;jJ.

456. mjd; gpd;du; Kf;fpakhd khw;wq;fs; Vw;gl;bUe;jJld;> mit kdpj cupikfs; Nguitaplk; rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;l377 kdpj cupikfs; Mizahsu; mYtyfj;jpd; mwpf;ifapy; vLj;J tpsf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. 2015 Mf];l; khjj;jpy; ,yq;if ghuhSkd;wj; Nju;jy;fs; ,lk;ngWtjw;F rw;W Kd;du; Clftpayhsu; kw;Wk; fUj;Jr; rpj;jpuf; fiyQu; gpufPj; vf;dypnfhl fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtk; njhlu;ghf ,uz;L nyg;bdd;l; Nfu;zy;fs; kw;Wk; Kd;dhs; vy;uPuP< ,af;f cWg;gpdu;fs; MfpNahiuAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; ngUe;njhifahd ,uhZt Mszpapdiu jhk; ifJ nra;jpUg;gjhf nghyprhu; mwptpj;jdu;.378 ,Jtiuapy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;;l Gyd; tprhuizfs; vf;dypnfhl 2010 [dtup 24 Mk; jpfjp flj;jg;gl;ljid mLj;J tlkj;jpa khfhzj;jpy; fpupjiyapy; mike;jpUf;Fk; ,uhZt Kfhnkhd;Wf;F vLj;Jr;nry;yg;gl;bUe;jhu; vd;gjid vLj;Jf; fhl;bapUg;gjhf Cu;[pjk; nra;ag;glhj Clf mwpf;iffs; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jd.379 ,J kpf Kf;fpakhd xU khw;wkhf ,Ue;J te;j mNjNtisapy;> ,e;j Gyd;tprhuiz ifJkw;Wk; fhzhky; Nghjy; njhlu;ghd re;ju;g;g #o;epiyfis kl;Lkd;wp>

375 gyte;jkhf my;yJ jkJ tpUg;gj;Jf;F khwhd tpjj;jpy; fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;ltu;fs; njhlu;ghd nray;FOtpd; mwpf;if>A/HRC/16/48, 26 January 2011

376 rpj;jputijf;F vjpuhd fkpl;bapd; jiytu; jpU. nkh`hd; gPuP]; mtu;fis

Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;b Kd;itj;j fbjk;> Nk 11> 2012> ,e;jf; fbjk; ,e;j tof;if tprhupf;Fk; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. (jpfjp njupahJ). NkYk; ghu;f;fTk;.CAT/C/SR.1033, 22 May 2012

377 A/HRC/30/6/

378 http://www.dailynews.lk/?q=police-legal/cid-arrests-four-army-officers,

http://www.dailynews.lk/?q=local/sgt-major-confesses-grilling-ekneligoda

379 http://www.dailynews.lk/?q=local/sgt-major-confesses-grilling-ekneligoda

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Vida gy rk;gtq;fisg; NghyNt> %bkiwf;fg;gl;l tplaq;fisAk; kw;Wk; fl;lisr;rq;fpyp njhlu;G Nghd;w tplaq;fisAk; njspTgLj;j Ntz;Lnkd ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO ek;Gfpd;wJ. kuzr; rhd;wpjo;fs; toq;fg;gl;lik 457. kuzq;fisg; gjpTnra;jy; (jw;fhypf Vw;ghLfs;) rl;lj;jpw;F380 2010Mk; Mz;by; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l jpUj;jj;jpd; gpufhuk; “gaq;futhj my;yJ fpsu;r;rp eltbf;iffs; my;yJ cs;ehl;L fytuq;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; fhuzkhf ,yq;ifapy; ,lk;ngw;wpUe;j cs;ehl;L Fog;gq;fspd; NghJ” xU tUlj;jpw;F Nky; fhhzhky; NghapUg;gjhf mwptpf;fg;gLk; vtNuDk; egu; xUtiu> mtu; kuzpj;jpUg;gjhf gjpTnra;tjw;F FLk;gq;fSf;F ,lkspf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

458. fhzhky; Nghd egu;fspd; cwtpdu;fs; kuzr;rhd;wpjo;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F tpz;zg;gq;fis Kd;itg;gjw;F ,e;jr; rl;lk; ,lkspf;Fk; mNjNtisapy;> rk;ge;jg;gl;l egu; ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l rl;ltpNuhjkhd kw;Wk; jd;dpr;irahd ifijaLj;J fhzhky; NghAs;shu; vd;w tplaj;ij mq;fPfupf;ff;$ba ve;jnthU epiyiaAk; mJ vLj;J tutpy;iy my;yJ jkJ md;Gf;Fupatu;fSf;F vd;d ele;jJ vd;gjid mJ cwtpdu;fSf;F njspTgLj;jTk; ,y;iy. NkYk;> kuzr; rhd;wpjo;fis Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjhdJ> Fwpg;gpl;l egu; fhzhky; NghapUf;Fk; rk;gtk; njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizfis epWj;Jtjw;F topNfhy KbAk; vd;w ftiyiaAk; rhl;rpfs; njuptpj;jpUe;jdu;.

459. gztbtpyhd el;l<Lfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L kuzr; rhd;wpjo;fs; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l my;yJ mj;jifa rhd;wpjo;fis Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;l FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fspd; rhl;rpaq;fisAk; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO ngw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtpdhy; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; rk;gtq;fspy;> cwtpdu;fs; nghyp]py; Kiwg;ghL nra;j re;ju;g;gq;fspYk; my;yJ Fw;wg;Gydha;Tg; gpuptpdu; tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhz;l re;ju;g;gq;fspYk; mNjNghy fhhzhky; Nghd egu;fs; njhlu;ghf tprhuiz elj;Jtjw;fhd [dhjpgjp Mizf;FO tprhuizfs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l gpd;Gyj;jpYk; ,e;j tof;fk; ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jJ.381. kdpj cupikfs; rl;lj;jpd; nghJthd Nfhl;ghL vd;wKiwapy; gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr;nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk; ve;jnthU egUk;> mtUila FLk;g

380 ,yq;if [dehaf Nrhrypr Fbaurpd; ghuhSkd;wk;> kuzq;fis gjpT nra;jy; (jw;fhypf Vw;ghLfs; ) rl;lk;> ,y. 19> 2010 http:// documents. gov.lk /Acts /2010

/Registration%20of%20Death%20Act%20No.%2019%; 1995 Mk; Mz;;by; murhq;fk; kuzpj;jtu;fs; vdf; fUjg;gLk; egu;fs; njhlh;ghf kuzr; rhd;wpjo;fis toq;Fk; nray;Kiwia vspikg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;> Jupjg;gLj;Jtjw;Fnkd 2 Mk; ,yf;f kuzq;fis gjpT nra;jy; (jw;fhypf Vw;ghLfs;) rl;;lj;ij ,aw;wpaJ. 1998 Mk; Mz;by; ,aw;wg;gl;l 58 Mk; ,yf;f kuzq;fis gjpT nra;Ak; ( jw;fhypf Vw;ghLfs;) rl;lj;jpd; %yk; ,e;j eilKiw NkYk; vspikahf;fg;gl;lJ.

381 Source on file.

http://documents.gov.lk/Acts/2010/Registration%20of%20Death%20Act%20No.%2019%25

http://documents.gov.lk/Acts/2010/Registration%20of%20Death%20Act%20No.%2019%25

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cWg;gpdu;fs; Ml;Nrgiznjuptpf;Fkplj;J> kuzpj;jtuhf fUjg;gl khl;lhu;.382 460. nghUshjhu fhuzq;fspdhy; ngUk;ghyhd FLk;gq;fs; kuzr; rhd;wpjo;fis Vw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;sd. nrhj;Jf;fisf; ifkhw;Wjy;> kWkzk;> el;l<l;Lf;fhd tpz;zg;gq;fs;> r%f eyd;Gupr; Nritfs; kw;Wk; Xa;T+jpaq;fs; vd;gtw;iw ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; vd;gtw;Wf;F ,lkspf;Fk; xNunahU rl;l uPjpahd Mtzkhf ,r;rhd;wpjo;fNs ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. fle;j fhyj;jpy; xUrpy rk;gtq;fspy; mJ el;l <l;bid ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;Fk; rk;ge;jg;gl;ltu;fis ,ayr; nra;Js;sJ.383 461. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ep&gzk; ,y;yhky; jkJ md;Gf;Fupatu;fs; njhlu;ghd kuzr; rhd;wpjo;fis Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F kWg;Gj; njuptpj;jpUe;j cwtpdu;fs; gyupd; rhl;rpfisAk; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.384 filrpahf Xke;ij Nrhjidr;rhtbapy; jdJ kfis ghu;j;jpUe;j xU ngz;kzp mg;gps;isapd; kuzr; rhd;wpjio Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F kWg;Gj; njuptpj;jhu;. jdJ kfspd; kuzk; Fwpj;j rhd;Wfs; vJTk; ,y;yhj epiyapYk;> mk;kfis ey;ylf;fk; nra;a Kbahj epiyapYk; mr;rhd;wpjio jd;dhy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s KbahJ vd;Wk; mg;ngz;kzp $wpapUe;jhu;.385

462. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> kzur;rhd;wpjo;fis toq;FtJk;> el;l<l;Lf; nfhLg;gdTfisr; nrYj;JtJk;> ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu;fSf;F Neu;e;j fjp kw;Wk; mtu;fs; vq;fpUf;fpd;whu;fs; vd;w tpguk; vd;gd njhlu;ghd cz;ikia fz;lwptjw;fhd topKiwfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd murhq;fj;jpd; flg;ghl;bid ,y;yhky; nra;Jtpltpy;iy. NkYk;> mt;tpjk; fhzhky; Nghd egu;fspd; cly; vr;rq;fis FLk;gq;fsplk; ifaspf;fNtz;ba flg;ghl;bidAk; muR nfhz;Ls;sJ. me;j epiyapy; mtu;fshy; me;j cly;fis jkJ ghuk;gupak; my;yJ rkak;>jkJ fyhrhuk; vd;gtw;Wf;F nghUe;jf;$ba tpjj;jpy ey;ylf;fk; nra;a KbAk;.386

382 WGEID, cWg;Giu 19 Fwpj;j nghJf; Fwpg;G (el;l <L ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd cupik) E/CN.4/1998/43, ge;jp 74; NkYk; ghh;f;fTk; A/HRC/22/45, ge;jp 50

383 1995 Mk; Mz;bw;Fk; 1999 Mk; Mz;bw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ fhzhky; Nghd egu;fspd; FLk;gq;fSf;F Rkhu; 15>000 kuzr; rhd;wpjo;fs; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jJld;> gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd FLk;gq;fSf;F el;l<Lk; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. [dhjpgjp re;jpupf;fh gz;lhuehaf;fh FkhuJq;f mtu;fspd; murhq;fj;jpdhy; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;j tprhuiz Mizf;FOf;fs;> kuzr; rhd;wpjo;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; eilKiw vspikg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd Kd;itj;jpUe;j gupe;Jiuia mLj;J> ,J ,lk;ngw;wJ. (fPNo ghu;f;fTk;)

384 WS on file

385 Source on file

386 WGEID, cz;ikia mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhd cupik Fwpj;j nghJf;Fwpg;G... ge;jp 6: “Neu;e;j fjp kw;Wk; ,Uf;Fk; ,lk; vd;gd njhlu;ghd cz;ikia njupe;J

nfhs;tjw;fhd cupik gpd;tUtdtw;iwAk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ: fhzhky; Nghd egu; kuzpj;jpUg;gjhf vg;nghOJ njupa te;jJ> jkJ md;Gf;Fupatupd; rlyj;ij jpUk;gg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd FLk;gj;jpdupd; cupik> jkJ ghuk;gupak; rkak; my;yJ fyhrhuk; vd;gw;wpd; gpufhuk; mr; rlyk; njhlu;ghf ,Wjpf; fpupiffis GupAk; cupik Fwpg;gpl;l egupd; rlyk; njspthfTk;> ru;r;irf;F ,lkspf;fhj

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463. xU egu; njhlu;r;rpahf fhzhky; Nghd epiyapy; ,Ue;JtUk; nghOJ> mtu; njhlu;ghd kuzr;rhd;wpjo; xd;wpid Vw;Wf;nfhs;tJ me;j egu; njhlu;ghf ePjpia ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd xUjilahf ,Ue;J tutpy;iy vd;w tplaj;ij njspthf vLj;Jf; fhl;Lk; tpjj;jpy; rl;lnkhd;iw cUthf;fNtz;Lnkd ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO gupe;Jiu nra;fpd;wJ. kuzr;rhd;wpjo;fis Vw;Wf;nfhs;shj fhzhky; Nghd egu;fspd; cwtpdu;fs; mjd; tpisthf njhlu;e;Jk; nghUshjhu neUf;fbfis vjpu;nfhz;L tUfpd;whu;fs;. fhzhky; Nghd egu;fspd; cwtpdu;fs; kw;Wk; gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr;nra;ag;gl;ltu;fs; njhlu;ghf nraw;gl;L tUk; kdpj cupik ghJfhtyu;fs; MfpNahUf;F vjpuhd gopthq;fy; nray;fs; 464. fhzhky; Nghd egu;fspd; cwtpdu;fs; ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; ,iltplhj> njhlu;r;rpahd mr;RWj;jy;fs;> fl;Lg;ghLfs; kw;Wk; Jd;GWj;jy;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;F Mshf;fg;gl;bUg;gJld;>cz;ik>ePjp kw;Wk; nghWg;Gf;$Wk; epiy vd;gtw;iw NfhUtjpy; ,Ue;Jk; mtu;fis jLf;Fk; Nehf;fj;Jld; mj;jifa nray;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jd. fle;j fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ (gpujhdkhf Fw;wg; Gydha;T gpupT> gaq;futhj Gydha;T gpupT> tpNrl mjpubg;gil vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;l) nghyp]; kw;Wk; jkJ md;Gf;Fupatu;fs; vq;fpUf;fpd;whu;fs; vd;gJ njhlu;ghd jfty;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L Kiwg;ghLfis Kd;itj;jpUf;Fk; egu;fs; my;yJ mjw;nfd gpur;rhuk; nra;J tUk; egu;fs; MfpNahupd; elkhl;lj;ij fz;fhzpg;gjw;F vd nraw;gl;Lte;jjhf $wg;gLk; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; myFfs; vd;gd ,e;j toikia gpd;gw;wp te;Js;sd. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpdhy; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; ngUe;njhifahd rk;gtq;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy;> fhzhky; Nghd egu;fspd; cwtpdu;fspd; tPLfSf;Fg; ghJfhg;G gilapdu; nrd;W> mtu;fsplk; tprhuizfis elj;jpAs;sdH my;yJ mtu;fis tprhuizf;F tUkhW mioj;J> mq;F mtu;fis kpul;bAs;sdH. Fwpg;ghf> ,yq;ifapy; fhzhky; NghapUg;gtu;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdtu;fs; Mz;fshf ,Ue;J tUtjdhy;> ,t;tpjk; gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;l egu;fs; njhlu;ghf cz;ik kw;Wk; ePjp vd;gtw;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F KaYk; ngz;fs; Mgj;Jf;fis vjpu;nfhs;s Ntz;batu;fshf ,Ue;J te;jdu;.387

tpjj;jpYk; ,dq;fhzg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. DNA gFg;gha;Tf;F Clhf ,dq; fhzg;gLtjidAk; ,J cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ. muNrh my;yJ NtW VNjDk; mjpfhu mikg;Ngh cliy milahsk; fhZk; nrad;Kiwf;F nghWg;Ngw;ff; $lhJ NkYk;> me;j cliy me;j mikg;Gf;fs; ey;ylf;fk; nra;aTk; $lhJ. FLk;gj;jpd; KOikahd gq;fspg;G ,y;yhkYk;>mj;jifa topKiwfs; Fwpj;Jg; nghJ kf;fSf;F KOikahf jfty;fs; toq;fg;glhj epiyapYk; me;j cly;is mlf;fk; nra;aTk; $lhJ. muRfs; jkf;F fpilf;Fk; tsq;fspd; cr;r kl;lj;jpy; jla epGzj;Jtk; kw;Wk; milahsk; fhZk; tpQ;Qhd uPjpahd Kiwfs; vd;tw;iwg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F Njitahd eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. ru;tNjr cjtp kw;Wk; xj;Jiog;G vd;gdTk; ,jpy; cs;slf;fg;gLfpd;wd."

387 gyte;jkhf my;yJ RatpUg;gw;w tpjj;jpy; fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;ltu;fs; njhlu;ghd nraw;FO> gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;l rk;gtq;fspdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l

ngz;fs; Fwpj;j nghJf; Fwpg;G A/HRC/WGEID/98/2,

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465. ifJ nra;ag;gl;l gpd;du; -1990 fspYk;> 2006> 2009 kw;Wk; 2010 Mfpa tUlq;fspYk; - fhzhky; NghapUe;jtu;fspd; kidtpkhu; ngUe;njhifapdu; jhk; vt;thW mr;RWj;jYf;Fk;>Jd;GWj;jYf;Fk; cs;shf;fg;gl;lhu;fs; vd;w tplaj;ij ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtplk; vLj;J tpsf;fpapUe;jhu;fs;. xU rk;gtj;jpy;> jdJ md;Gf;Fupatu;fSf;F vd;d Neu;e;jJ vd ,iltplhJ tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhz;Lte;j xUtu; nts;is thdpy; flj;jpr; nry;yg;gl;L> jhf;fg;gl;bUe;jhu;. xUrpy rk;gtq;fspy; ,yq;if ,uhZtk; ,jid Nkw;nfhz;lJ vd;Wk;) Vida rk;gtq;fs; Fw;wg;Gydha;Tg; gpuptpduhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jd vd;Wk;> $wg;gLfpwJ.388 466. ru;tNjr nghwpKiwfisg; gad;gLj;jp nghWg;Gf;$Wk; epiyia typAWj;jpa FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fSk; ,yq;if mjpfhupfspdhy;; Jd;GWj;jy;fis vjpu;nfhz;bUe;jdu;. re;jpah vf;dypnfhl n[dPthtpy; If;fpa ehLfs; Nguitapd; 19MtJ mku;tpy; ciu epfo;j;jpa gpd;du;> ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; J}Jf;FOtpd; ngUe;njhifahd Mjuthsu;fspdhy; mr;RWj;jy;fSf;Fk;> Jd;GWj;jy;fSf;Fk; cs;shf;fg;gl;lhu;. mtu; ntspehl;L epWtdq;fsplk; ,Ue;J gzk; ngw;W> ehl;bw;Fj; JNuhfkpiog;gjhf mtu;fs; Fw;wk; rhl;bdhu;fs;.389n[dPthtpy; ,Ue;J ehL jpUk;gpa kWehs; jpUkjp vf;dypnfhl jdJ fztd; fhzhky; Nghdik njhlu;ghd cau; ePjpkd;w tof;F tprhuiznahd;Wf;F r%fkspj;jpUe;jjhf $wg;gLfpd;wJ. mr;re;ju;g;gj;jpy; rl;lkh mjpgupd; gpujpepjp mtuJ fztu; fhzhky; Nghd re;ju;g;g #o;epiyfs; Fwpj;J vJTk; Nfl;fhky;>kdpj cupikfs; Nguitapy; mtu; gq;Nfw;wik njhlu;ghd tplaq;fs; Fwpj;J xU kzpj;jpahyaj;jpw;F Nky; mtuplk; Nfs;tpfisj; njhLj;jpUe;jhu;. 467. gyte;jkhf my;yJ jkJ tpUg;gj;Jf;F khwhf fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; njhlh;ghd nray; FO (WGEID) 2014 ,y; mjd; ,Wjp Mz;lwpf;ifapy;> mwpf;ifapLk; fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk; egu;fspd; gpur;rpid njhlu;ghf nraw;gl;LtUk; kdpj cupik ghJfhtyu;fSf;F vjpuhf ,lk;ngw;wjhf $wg;gLk; mr;RWj;jy; rk;gtq;fs; kw;Wk; gopthq;fy;fs; vd;gd njhlu;ghf ehd;F mtru Fw;wr;rhl;Lf; fbjq;fis mDg;gp itj;jpUg;gjhf ftiyAld; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ.390 gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;ltu;fs; njhlh;ghf ePjp kw;Wk; nghWg;Gf; $Wjy ; gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;l rk;gtq;fis Gyd; tprhuiz nra;tjpy; ,yq;if kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FOtpd; tfp ghj;;jpuk; 468. 1996 Mk; Mz;L ];jhgpf;fg;gl;l ,yq;if kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FOTf;F> mtru fhy xOq;Ftpjpfspd; fPo; my;yJ gaq;futhj jilr;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; jLg;Gf;fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUg;gtu;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; ve;jnthU egUk; jLg;Gf;fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;

388 WS on file

389 ghh;f;fTk;: Mrpa kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FO> ,yq;if: re;jpah vf;dypnfhl Jd;GWj;jg;gl;lhh;> 2012> http://www.humanrights.asia/news/ahrc-news/AHRC-STM-092-2012

390 A/HRC/24/49, para 94

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nghOJ mJ njhlu;ghf mwptpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;tpjk; Ml;fs; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ,lq;fisg; Ngha; ghu;g;gjw;fhd cupj;jpidAk; me;j Mizf;FO nfhz;Ls;sJ.391 469. ifJ nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk; rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf Nkw;nfhz;L eltbf;iffis Kd;ndLg;gjw;nfd Ml;fs; jLg;Gf;fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j gy ,lq;fSf;F ,e;j Mizf;FO 2006 Mk; Mz;L tiuapy; tp[ak; nra;jJ. aho;g;ghz gpuNjrj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghd fkpl;b ,e;j Mizf;FOtpdhy; 2002 ,y; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. 1990 Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fk; 1998 Mk; Mz;L tiuapy; ,lk;ngw;w fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtq;fis ftdj;jpy; vLg;gjw;Fk;> epthuzk; kw;Wk; cjtp vd;gd njhlu;ghd tpNrl Njitfisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; Kiwg;ghl;lhsu;fspd; rk;gtq;fis ,dq;fz;L nfhs;tjw;Fk; ,e;jf; fkpl;b mikf;fg;gl;lJ. 2003 mf;Nlhgu; khjj;jpy; Kbthf;fg;gl;l fhzhky; Nghjy; njhlu;ghd ,e;j fkpl;bapd; mwpf;if> fhzhky; Nghd egu;fspd; gl;bay;fisAk; mNj Nghy mtw;Wf;F nghWg;ghf ,Ue;jtu;fs; vdf; $wg;gl;l egu;fspd; gl;bay;fisAk;> cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ,J njhlu;ghf Nkw;nfhz;L VNjDk; eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;ldth vd;gjid vLj;Jf; fhl;Ltjw;F rpwpjsthd jfty;fNs ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd.392 470. kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FO 2005 ,y; mjd; gq;fhsu;fSld; ,ize;J fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghd Njrpaj; juTj;jsk; xd;iw ];jhgpf;fj; njhlq;fpaJ. Mizf;FOTk; Vida mikg;Gf;fSk; Nrfupj;jpUf;Fk; gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;l egu;fspd; rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghd midj;Jj; jfty;fisAk; njhFg;gjw;nfd ,e;j Kaw;rp Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ. NkYk;> gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;l egu;fs; njhlu;ghd rk;gtq;fisg; Gyd; tprhuiz nra;tjw;nfd murhq;fj;jpdhy; 1998 Mk; Mz;by; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;bUe;j tprhuiz Mizf;FOf;fspy; xd;whd ehlshtpa Mizf;FOtpypUe;J ,e;j Mizf;FOTf;F kPsha;Tf;nfd 16>000 f;F Nkw;gl;l Kiwg;ghLfs; fpilj;jpUe;jd (fPNo ghu;f;fTk;). 471. NkhjYld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; njhlu;ghf Gyd; tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;nfdMizf;FO 2006 [dtup 1 Mk; jpfjp xU tpNrl mwpf;ifahsiu epakdk; nra;jJ. ,J jkpou; Gdu;tho;Tf; fofj;jpd; (TRO) Ie;J Copau;fSk;> mtu;fSila rhujpAk; 2006 [dtup khjj;jpy; fhzhky; Nghd FwpaPl;Lr; rk;gtj;ijAk; cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ.

391 ifJ nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk;; my;yJ jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; egu;fspd; mbg;gil cupikfisg; ghJfhg;gjw;;fhd [dhjpgjpapd; gzpg;Giufs;

< http://www.defence.lk/new.asp?fname=20070425_02>

392 ,e;j Mizf;FOtpdhy; cs;slf;fg;gLk; fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ 1990 njhlf;fk; 1995 tiuapy; aho;g;ghzk; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd;; fPo; ,Ue;J te;jJ. mjid mLj;J te;j fhyg; gpupT KOtjpYk; mJ murhq;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;J te;jJ. mwpf;ifapd; gpufhuk;> Gyd; tprhuiz nra;ag;gl;l rk;gtq;fspy; 256

rk;gtq;fs; jkpou;fs; rk;ge;jg;gl;litahFk;. mtu;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdtu;fs; ,uhZtj;jpduhy; fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jdu;; 25 K];ypk;fs; vy;uPu< ,af;fj;jpdhy; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;bUe;jhu;fs;. A Legacy to Remember, vd;w gpuRuj;jpy; mwpf;ifaplg;gl;Ls;sthW> Op cit.)

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Kf%b mzpe;jpUe;j MAjk; jhq;fpa egu;fspdhy; 2006 [dtup 29 Mk; jpfjp mtu;fs; flj;jpr; nry;yg;gl;bUe;jhu;fs; vd;w tplaj;ij ,e;jg; Gydha;T Cu;[pjg;gLj;jpaJ. flj;jg;gLk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; mtu;fs; kl;;lf;fsg;gpy; ,Ue;J fpspnehr;rpia Nehf;fp gazpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. mtu;fis ,Jtiuapy; fz;Lgpbf;f Kbatpy;iy. mNjNghy> mjw;F mLj;j ehs; flj;jpr; nry;yg;gl;l jkpou; Gdu;tho;T fofj;jpd;NtW ,U cWg;gpdu;fSk; mt;thNw fhzhky; Ngha;As;sdu;. mtu;fisAk; ,d;Dk; fz;Lgpbf;f Kbatpy;iy. ,e;jr;rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf tpNrl mwpf;ifahsupdhy; Gyd; tprhuiz nra;aKbahJ vd;w tplak;njupate;Js;sJ.393

472. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> 2006 Mk; Mz;bd; mjd; jiyik khwpa gpd;du;> Mizf;FO gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;l egu;fs; njhlu;ghd gzpfis vj;jifa gaDs;s tpjj;jpYk; Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;ytpy;iy.394Gjpa jiytuhd ePjpgjp ,uhkehjd; Nkw;nfhz;l KjyhtJ topKiwfspy; xd;W> fhzhky; Nghd egu;fs; njhlu;ghd juTj;jsj;ij cUthf;Fk; Ntiyia epWj;JkhW Copau;fsplk; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;likahFk;.395murhq;fj;jpd; Ntz;LNfhspd; Ngupy; Mizf;FO fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizfis epWj;jpAs;sJ vd Kd;itf;fg;gl;l Fw;wr;rhl;LfSf;F WGEID FOTf;Fg; gjpyspf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; 2006 Mf];l; 11 Mk; jpfjp mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;l fbjj;jpy;> Mizf;FO xU RahjPdkhd mikg;G vd;Wk;> 'murhq;fj;jplk;rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; VNjDk; kDf;fiscupa eltbf;if vLf;FkhW Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;J> kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FOTf;F murhq;fj;jpdhy; mDg;gpitf;f kl;LNk KbAk; vd;Wk;” $wg;gl;bUe;jJ.396 473. Ml;fs; fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghd gzpfis epWj;Jtjw;fhd KbT kw;Wk; Mizf;FOTf;fhd jiytUk; Vida cWg;gpdu;fSk; epakdk; nra;ag;gl;l tpjk; vd;tw;wpd; tpisthf> kdpj cupikfis Nkk;gLj;jp> ghJfhg;gjw;fhd Njrpa epWtdq;fspd; ru;tNjr xUq;fpizg;G fkpl;b 2007 mf;Nlhgu; khjj;jpy; ,yq;if kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FOit mjd; jw;Nghija ''B'' me;j];jpypUe;J jukpwf;Ftjw;fhd jPu;khdj;ij Nkw;nfhz;lJ.fhzhky;Nghd egu;fs; njhlh;ghd 2000 rk;gtq;fs; FWpj;J Nkw;nfhz;L eltbf;iffs; vLf;Fk; tplak; 2006 [_iy khjj;jpy; epWj;jg;gl;l epiyapy;> kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FOtpd; cz;ikahd nraw;ghL rkepiyj; jd;ik nfhz;ljhf> tpUg;G ntWg;gw;wjhf kw;Wk; murpay; rhh;gw;wjhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wjh vd;w tplak; njspthf njupatutpy;iy" vd ,jw;F fhuzk; fhl;lg;gl;bUe;jJ.397

393 NkhjYld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l kdpj cupikfs; kPwy;fs; njhlu;ghd tpNrl mwpf;ifahsupd; mwpf;if> 2006

394 International Crisis Group, ,yq;ifapd; kdpj cupikfs; neUf;fb> Mrpa mwpf;if> ,y. 135> [{d; 14> 2007> gf;. 19> Human Rights Watch, kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; ,lk;ngWk; Jd;gk;. gf;. 103-107.


396 A/HRC/4/41, par. 382-398.

397 kdpj cupikfis Nkk;gLj;jp> ghJfhg;gjw;fhd Njrpa epWtdq;fspd; ru;tNjr xUq;fpizg;G fkpl;b> cg fkpl;bapd; mwpf;if kw;Wk; gupe;Jiufs;> n[dPth mf;Nlhgu; 22- 26 - 2007. 5.3

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474. Mizf;FOtpd; Kd;dhs; Copau; xUtu; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtplk; ciuahba nghOJ> 1990 fspy; Kjypy; mtu; Mizf;FOtpy; gzpGupaj; njhlq;fpa fhyg; gpuptpy;> nghyp]hupdhy; my;yJ ,uhZtj;jpduhy; vtNuDk; ifJ nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhy; mJ njhlu;ghf tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F jd;dhy; cldbahf Fwpg;gpl;l nghyp]; epiyaj;jpw;Nfh my;yJ ,uhZt KfhKf;Nfh nry;yf;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ vdf; $wpdhu;. nghUj;jkhdtplj;J> jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; egiu tpLtpg;gjw;F jiyaPLfis Nkw;nfhs;sf;$ba epiyapYk; jhd; ,Ue;J te;jjhf mtu; nrhd;dhu;. uh[gf;\ murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; 2006 Mk; Mz;by; jiyik khw;wg;gl;lij mLj;J> ,dpNkYk; mJ rhj;jpakhftpy;iy vd;W mtu; $wpapUe;jhu;.398 E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd nghJkf;fspdhy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;bUe;j Kiwg;ghLfs; njhlu;ghf Nkw;nfhz;L eltbf;iffis vLg;gjpy; Mizf;FOtpd; mjpfhupfs; rpukq;fis vjpu;nfhz;L te;jhu;fs;. ngUksTf;F ,uhZtkag;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;j #oy; xd;wpy;> ,j;jifa rk;gtq;fis vOg;Gtjd; %yk; jhk; gopthq;fg;glyhk; vd;w mr;rk; mtu;fSf;F kj;jpapy; epytp te;jJ.399

475. xU ifJ kw;Wk; jLj;Jitj;jy; vd;gd njhlu;ghd xU Kiwg;ghL Mizf;FOTf;F fpilf;Fk; nghOJ> me;j tpguq;fs; midj;Jk; me;j epWtdj;jpy; mr;nraYf;F nghWg;ghf ,Ue;J te;jtu;fs; vdf; $wg;gLk; egu;fsplk; mDg;gp itf;fg;gLfpd;wd vd;w tplaj;ij ngUe;njhifahd ek;gfkhd rhl;rpfs; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtplk; njuptpj;jpUe;jdh;. me;j epWtdq;fs; nghJthf mtw;Wf;F ve;jg; gjpiyAk; mDg;Gtjpy;iymy;yJ mg;gbahd xU egu; ifJ nra;ag;gl;bUj;jy; kw;Wk; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUj;jy; vd;gJ njhlu;ghf jkf;F vJTk; njupahJ vd;W kWg;Gj; njuptpg;ghu;fs;. mjd; gpd;du; mJ njhlu;ghf Nkw;nfhz;L vj;jifa

eltbf;ifAk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl khl;lhJ.400 gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr;nra;ag;gl;l egu;fs; njhlu;ghf tprhupj;J> Gyd; tprhuiz Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd Mizf;FOf;fs; 476. 1991 Mk; Mz;bw;Fk; 2013 Mk; Mz;bw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ khwp khwp te;j murhq;fq;fs; gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr;nra;ag;gl;l egu;fs; njhlu;ghf guprPyid nra;tjw;nfdgy;NtW Mizg;gj;jpuq;fs; kw;Wk; fhy vy;iyfs; kw;Wk; Mszp vd;gtw;Wld; $ba tpjj;jpy; fzprkhd mstpyhd Mizf;FOf;fis ];jhgpj;jpUe;jd. mj;jifa Mizf;FOf;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdtw;wpy; RahjPdk; kw;Wk; ntspg;gilj;jd;ik vd;gd ,y;yhjpUf;Fk; epiy Fwpj;J tpku;rpf;;fg;gl;bUe;jd. me;j Mizf;FOf;fspd; gupe;Jiufs; gfpuq;fg;gLj;jg;gl;l gpd;du;> Kiwahd xU xOq;fpy; mit njhlu;ghf xU NghJk; njhlu; eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy. xU rpy Mizf;FOf;fs; Fw;wr;nray;fs; ,ioj;jpUg;gjhf $wg;gLk; egu;fspd; gl;bay;fisAk; jahupj;jpUe;jd. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> xU rpy rk;gtq;fs;

398 WS on file

399 PEARL ,yq;ifapd; KjyhtJ ru;tNjr gUt fhy kPsha;Tf;fhd rku;g;gzk;> 2008

400 WS on file

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njhlu;ghf kl;LNk mtw;Wf;Fg; nghWg;ghf ,Ue;j egu;fSf;F vjpuhf tprhuizfspd; gpd;du; Fw;wj;jPu;g;Gf;fs; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jd. 477. ,j;jifa gupe;Jiufspy; xU rpy ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtpd; Mizg;gj;jpuj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUe;j fhyg; gpupTf;F Kd;ida fhyg;gpupT rk;ge;jg;gl;litahf ,Ue;J te;jd. vt;;thwpUg;gpDk;> me;j Mizf;FOf;fspd; KbTfspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; kw;Wk; ,d;Dk; fhzhky; Nghdtu;fshf ,Ue;JtUk; egu;fs; Fwpj;;j gzpia me;j Mizf;FOf;fs; Kd;ndLj;jpUe;jd vd;w tplak; vd;gtw;wpd; gpd;dzpapy; Nehf;Fk; nghOJ> mtu;fSila gzp Fwpj;J Fwpg;gpLtJ kpf Kf;fpakhdJ vd ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO fUjpaJ. me;jg; Gyd; tprhuizfspd; ngWNgWfs; 2002 ,d; gpd;du; Kidg;gile;jpUe;j ePjpj;Jiwg; nghwpKiwfSf;Fs; vLj;J tug;gl;bUe;jd.NkYk;> me;j Mizf;FOf;fs; Nrfupj;jpUf;Fk; jfty;fs; ,d;W tiuapYk; njhlu;e;J nghUj;jg;ghL nfhz;litahf ,Ue;JtUfpd;wd.

[dhjpgjp Mizf;FOf;fs;(1991> 1992>1993) 478. fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf tprhuiz nra;tjw;fhd KjyhtJ [dhjpgjp Mizf;FO 1991 [dtup khjk; 11 Mk; jpfjp [dhjpgjp uzrpq;f gpNukjhr mtu;fspdhy; epakdk; nra;ag;gl;lJ.401 mjd; Mizg;gj;jpuk; 1991 [dtup 11 Mk; jpfjpf;F gpd;du; ',de;njupahj egu;fspdhy; Ml;fs; jkJ trpg;gplq;fspypUe;J gyte;jkhf vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLtJ njhlu;ghd" Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; Fwpj;J tprhuiz nra;tjhFk;..402 me;j Mizf;FO 1993 Mk; Mz;by; mjd; flikia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;l nghOJ> Rkhu; 140 rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf Gyd; tprhuizfisg; G+u;j;jp nra;jpUe;jJ vd mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.403 479. mjid mLj;J 1992 kw;Wk; 1993 Mfpa tUlq;fspy; NkYk; ,uz;L Mizf;FOf;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;ld. ,e;j Mizf;FOf;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;bUe;j Mizg;gj;jpuk; 1993 Mk; Mz;L [dhjpgjp b.gP. tpN[Jq;f mtu;fspdhy; uj;Jr; nra;ag;gl;lJ vdf; $wg;gLfpwJ. mtu; 1993 Mf];l; 23 Mk; jpfjp Ml;fs; gyte;jkhf mfw;wg;gl;lik njhlu;ghf tprhuiznra;tjw;fhd kw;nwhU tprhuiz Mizf;FOit epakdk; nra;jhu;.404fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf Kd;itf;fg;gl;bUe;j

401 ,yq;if [dehaf Nrhrypr Fbaurpd; mjp tpNrl tu;j;jkhdp> ,y. 644/ 27> [dtup 11>1991

402 ml;liz ‘A’, mjp tpNrl tu;j;jkhdp ,y. 644/ 27> [dtup 11>1991

403 A Legacy to Remember; ,yq;ifapd; tprhuiz Mizf;FOf;fs; 1963 – 2002> njhFg;ghrpupau; fp\hyp gpd;Nlh – [atu;jd> The Law and Society Trust.

404 ,yq;if rdehaf Nrhrypr Fbaurpd; mjp tpNrl tu;j;jkhdp> ,y. 784/1 nrg;lk;gu; 13> 1993. ,e;j Mizf;FOf;fis cUthf;fpa Mizg;gj;jpuq;fspy; gyte;jkhf “mfw;Wjy;” vd;w gjk; ru;tNjr rl;lj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gLjy; Fwpj;j tiutpyf;fzj;Jld; nghUe;jtpy;iy. ghu;f;fTk; Mizf;FOf;fspd; Mizg;gj;jpuq;fs;> tu;j;jkhdp ,y. 644/27> [dtup 11>1991> ,yq;if rdehaf Nrhrypr Fbaurpd; tu;j;jkhdp ,y. 697/5 [dtup 13> 1992> tu;j;jkhdp ,y. 751/1> [dtup 25> 1993> tu;j;jkhdp ,y. 784/1 nrg;lk;gu; 13> 1993> Ml;fs; gyte;jkhf mfw;wg;gLjy; njhlu;ghf ,it midj;Jk; xNu gjj;ij gad;gLj;Jfpd;wd. NkYk; ghu;f;fTk; A Legacy to Remember; Sri Lanka’s Commissions of

Inquiry 1963-2002, Ed. Kishali Pinto-Jayawardena, The Law and Society Trust

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Kiwg;ghLfspd;405“ek;gfj;jd;ik” njhlu;ghf tprhupj;jwptNj mjd; Mizg;gj;jpukhf ,Ue;Jte;jJ. mjw;fhd fhyg; gpupT 1991-1993 fhyg;gpupthf tiuaWf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. N[tpgp vOr;rpAld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l tpjj;jpy; ghupastpy; Ml;fs; gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;;l rk;gtq;fs; ,lk;ngw;wjhf $wg;gl;l 1987 njhlf;fk; 1990 tiuapyhd fhyg; gpupT mjpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.406,e;j Mizf;FOf;fspd; ,Wjp mwpf;iffs; kw;Wk; gupe;Jiufs; vd;gd xU NghJk; gfpuq;fg;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy. tya Mizf;FOf;fs; (1994 kw;Wk; ehL jOtpa Mizf;FOf;fs; 1998) 480. gyte;jkhf Ml;fs; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lik my;yJ fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;lik njhlu;ghf tprhuiz nra;jw;fhd tya Mizf;FOf;fs; 1994 Mk; Mz;by; [dhjpgjp re;jpupf;fh gz;lhuehaf;f FkhuJq;f mtu;fspdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;ld. xt;nthU Mizf;FOTk; jpl;ltl;lkhd xU G+Nfhsg; gpuNjrj;ij cs;slf;Ftjw;fhd xU Mizg;gj;jpuj;ij nfhz;bUe;jJ: kj;jpa> tlNky;> tlkj;jpa kw;Wk; Cthf khfhzq;fs;; tlf;F kw;Wk; fpof;F khfhzq;fs; Nky; kw;Wk; njd;> rgufKt khfhzq;fs;. ,e;j %d;W Mizf;FOf;fspdJk; Mizg;gj;jpuk; Vidatw;Wld; “1988 [dtup 1Mk; jpfjpapd; gpd;du; vtNuDk; egu; xUtu; jdJ trpg;gplj;jpypUe;J gyte;jkhf mfw;wg;gl;bUe;jhuh my;yJ fhzhky; NghapUe;jhuh vd;gJ Fwpj;J” tprhupj;jwptJk; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.407 ,e;j Mizf;FOf;fspdhy; cs;slf;fg;gl;l fhyg; gpupT N[tpgp vOr;rpAld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l tpjj;jpy; 1987 Mk; Mz;by; ,lk;ngw;wjhf $wg;gLk; ngUe;njhifahd fhzhky; Nghjy; rk;gtq;fis kPz;Lk; cs;slf;fpapUf;ftpy;iy. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ,e;j Mizf;FOf;fs; fzprkhd mstpyhd tprhuizfis elj;jf;$bajhf ,Ue;J te;jd. mit jpl;ltl;lkhd xU fhytuk;ig nfhz;buhj fhuzj;jpdhy;> me;j Mizf;FOf;fs; mikf;fg;gl;l gpd;dUk; ,lk;ngw;w gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;l rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizfisAk; mit cs;slf;fpapUe;jd. 481. ,e;j %d;W tya Mizf;FOf;fSk; mit nraw;gl;l %d;W tUl fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ 27>526 Kiwg;ghLfisg; ngw;W> mtw;iwg; gFg;gha;T nra;jpUe;jd. mtw;wpy; 16>800 rk;gtq;fs; gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;l rk;gtq;fSf;F ,izahdit vd;w tplak; ep&gpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. 1681

rk;gtq;fspy;408“mtw;Wf;Fg; nghWg;ghd egu;fisf; Fwpj;Jf;fhl;Lk;

405 A Legacy to Remember,Op.Cit p.22

406 ru;tNjr kd;dpg;Gr; rig> 'cz;ik kw;Wk; ePjp vd;gtw;Wf;fhd jUzk;:" fle;j fhy kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; njhlh;ghf tprhuiz nra;Ak; Mizf;FOf;fs; njhlh;ghd mtjhdpg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; gupe;Jiufs;"> Vg;uy; 1995.

407 The Law and Society Trust, A Legacy to Remember; Sri Lanka’s Commissions of Inquiry 1963.2002:

A Reference Guide to Commission Reports with a Tabulated List of Recommendations. September

2010, p. 20,

http://www.lawandsocietytrust.org/PDF/a%20legacy%20to%20remember%3B%20sri%20lanka's%20

commissions%20of%20inquiry.pdf

408 If;fpa ehLfs; kdpj cupikfs; fkpl;b> ,yq;if njhlh;ghd ehd;fhtJ gUt fhy mwpf;if> CCPR/C/LKA/2002/4, 18/10/2002, ge;jp 156

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ek;gfkhd rhd;Wfs; cs;sd" vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;jJ. Fw;wr;nray;fis epfo;j;jpatu;fs; vdf; $wg;gl;l E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd egu;fspd; ngau;fisf; nfhz;l gl;bay;fisAk; mit jahupj;jpUe;jd. mtu;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdtu;fs; (,uhZtk;>flw;gil kw;Wk; tpkhdg;gil vd;gtw;iwr; Nru;e;j) MAjg; gil cWg;gpdu;fshfTk;> nghyp]huhfTk; ,Ue;J te;jdu;. Mdhy;> xU rpy murpay;thjpfSk; ,jpy; mlq;fpapUe;jdu;. cjhuzkhf>kj;jpa>tlNky;> tlkj;jpa kw;Wk; Cth khfhzq;fspy; nraw;gl;l tya Mizf;FO> Gyd; tprhuiz nra;ag;gl;l jdpg;gl;l Kiwg;ghLfs; njhlu;ghd jpl;ltl;lkhd KbTfs; kw;Wk; rhd;Wfs; vd;gtw;iwAk;> mtw;iw epfo;j;jpa egu;fs; njhlu;ghd tpguq;fisAk; Gwk;ghd gpd;dpizg;Gf;fspy; cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ. 482. %d;W tya tprhuiz Mizf;FOf;fspdJk; mwpf;iffs; 1997 nrg;lk;gu; khjj;jpy; [dhjpgjpaplk; rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;ld. mit Kd;itj;jpUe;j mtjhdpg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; gupe;Jiufs; vd;gd gfpuq;fg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;j NghjpYk;> Fw;wr; nray;fis ,ioj;jpUe;j egu;fspd; ngau;g; gl;bay;fs; mt;tpjk; gfpuq;fg;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy. mit gpuRupf;fg;glTk; ,y;iy. vdpDk;> ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO mg;gl;bay;fspd; gpujpfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

483. Fwpg;gpl;l egu;fs; gyte;jkhf mfw;wg;gl;lik kw;Wk; fhzhky; Nghdik vd;gd njhlu;ghf tprhuiz nra;tjw;nfd ehL jOtpa xU tprhuiz Mizf;FO 1998 Mk; Mz;L Vg;uy; khjk; [dhjpgjpapdhy; epakdk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. rku;;g;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;j 10>136 Kiwg;ghLfs; njhlu;ghf kl;Lk; tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F vd me;j Mizf;FO mikf;fg;gl;lJ. Mdhy;> %d;W tya Mizf;FOf;fspdhy; tprhuiz nra;ag;gl;l rk;gtq;fis mJ Gyd; tprhuiz nra;atpy;iy.409 me;j Mizf;FO fhzhky; Nghdtu;fs; njhlu;ghd 4473 Kiwg;ghLfs; njhlu;ghf Gyd; tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhz;l gpd;du;> mjd; ,Wjp mwpf;ifia 2001 Mk; Mz;by; rku;;g;gpj;jJ. xU rpy rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghd mjd; KbTfs;> tya Mizf;FOf;fspd; gupe;Jiufis mLj;J cUthf;fg;gl;bUe;j (fPNo ghu;f;fTk;: Fw;wtpay; Gyd;tprhuiz) nghyp]; jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiykiwthfpapUf;Fk; egu;fs; njhlh;ghd myF kw;Wk; fhzhky; Nghd egu;fs; njhlu;ghd Gyd;tprhuiz myF vd;gtw;Wf;F mDg;gpitf;fg;gl;ld. ehL jOtpa Mizf;FOtpd; gupe;Jiufs; kw;Wk; mtjhdpg;Gf;fs; vd;gd gfpuq;fg;gLj;jg;gl;ld. Mdhy;> Fw;wr;nray;fis ,ioj;jtu;fs; vdf; $wg;gl;bUe;j egu;fs; njhlu;ghd mjd; jfty;fs;

409 ghh;f;fTk;: 'Nkw;F> njw;F kw;Wk; rgufKt khfhzq;fspy; Ml;fs; Ra tpUg;Gf;F khwhd tpjj;jpy; mfw;wg;gl;lik my;yJ fhzhky; Nghdik njhlh;ghf tprhuiz nra;tjw;fhd Mizf;FOtpd; ,Wjp mwpf;if"> 1997> 'tlf;F kw;Wk; fpof;F khfhzq;fspy; Ml;fs; Ra tpUg;Gf;F khwhd tpjj;jpy; mfw;wg;gl;lik my;yJ fhzhky; Nghdik njhlh;ghf tprhuiz nra;tjw;fhd Mizf;FOtpd; ,Wjp mwpf;if"> 1997> 'xU rpy egu;fs Ra tpUg;Gf;F khwhd tpjj;jpy; mfw;wg;gl;lik my;yJ fhzhky; Nghdik njhlh;ghf tprhuiz nra;tjw;fhd Mizf;FOtpd; ,Wjp mwpf;if"> (KO ehL)> 2001.

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gfpuq;fg;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ehL jOtpa Mizf;FOtpdhy; ngau; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;j Fw;wr;nray;fis ,ioj;jjhf $wg;gLk; 318 egu;fspd; ,ufrpakhd ngau; gl;baiy ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO ngw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;sJ.

484. ,e;j Mizf;FO fhzhky; Nghdtu;fs; njhlu;ghd midj;J rk;gtq;fisAk; jPu;j;J itf;ftpy;iy my;yJ mj;jifa rk;gtq;fSf;F nghWg;ghf ,Ue;Jte;j ngUe;njhifahd egu;fSf;F vjpuhf tof;Fj; njhLg;gjw;fhd Vw;ghLfisAk; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy. mNjNtisapy;> mJ fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtq;fs;> fl;likg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;jjhf $wg;gLk; egu;fs; Nghd;w tplaq;fs; njhlu;ghf tpupthd tpjj;jpyhd Mjhuq;fisj; jpul;bf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,e;j Mizf;FOf;fspdhy; Nrfupf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; tpupthd jfty;fSk;> rhd;WfSk; mjid mLj;J Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l nghyp]; kw;Wk; ePjpj;Jiw Gyd; tprhuizfSk;> gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;l egu;fspd; rk;gtq;fspd; midj;J tpjkhd khjpupfSk; njhlu;ghf vitNaDk; midj;Jklq;fpa Gjpa tprhuizfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; nghOJ> mjd; xU ghfkhf kPsha;T nra;ag;glNtz;Lk; vd;Wk;> midj;J ghJfhg;G gilapdiuAk; tbfl;Lk; nrad;Kiwapd; xU ghfkhf mJ gad;gLj;jg;glNtz;Lk; vd;Wk; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO ek;Gfpd;wJ. flj;jy;fs;> fhzhky; Nghjy;fs; kw;Wk; nfhiyfs; vd;gd njhlu;ghd [dhjpgjp Mizf;FO (nrg;lk;gu; 2006) kw;Wk; mjid mLj;J te;j Mizf;FO(Nk 2007) 485. 2005 Mk; Mz;bd; gpd;du; flj;jy;fs; kw;Wk; fhzhky; Nghjy;; rk;gtq;fs; kPz;Lk; jiyJ}f;fpAs;sd vd;gJ Fwpj;J mjpfupj;jstpy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l tpku;rdq;fSf;F vjpu;tpidahw;Wk; tifapy;> 2006 nrg;lk;gu; khjj;jpy; [dhjpgjp uh[gf;\ flj;jy;fs;> fhzhky; Nghjy;fs; kw;Wk; nfhiyfs; vd;gd njhlu;ghd [dhjpgjp Mizf;FOit epakdk; nra;jhu;. Kd;dhs; ePjpgjp kfhehk jpyfuj;d mtu;fspd; jiyikapy; ,J cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.410 mtUila ,Wjp mwpf;if 2007 Nk khjj;jpy; rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;l NghjpYk;> mJ gfpuq;fg;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO gpuRupf;fg;glhj mwpf;ifapd; gpujp xd;iw kPsha;T nra;Js;sJ. 486. ,e;j mwpf;if “Fwpg;gpl;l rpy mjpfhukpf;f egu;fs;” njhlu;ghf Gyd; tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F nghyp]hu; jtwpaik Fwpj;Jk;> rhl;rpfis myl;rpak; nra;jik Fwpj;Jk; fLikahf tpku;rpj;jpUe;j mNjNtisapy;>ghJfhg;G gilfSld; njhlu;GgLj;jg;gl;bUe;j fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fis mJ cjhrPdk; nra;jpUe;jJ Nghy; njupfpwJ. mj;jifa rk;gtq;fs; Fw;wthspfspd; Fw;wr;nray;fs;>

FLk;gj; jfuhWfs;>“,sk; ngz;fspd; md;ig ngWtjw;fhd … flj;jy;fs;" Nghd;w rk;gtq;fshfTk;> n`Nuhapd; Nghijg; nghUSf;F mbikahfp

410 (mjp tpNrl) tu;j;jkhdp ,y. 1462/30- 2006 kw;Wk; (mjp tpNrl) tu;j;jkhdp ,y. 1505/17-2007.

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,Ue;j egu;fSf;fpilapyhd jfuhWfshfTk; ,Ue;J te;jd vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ.411ghJfhg;G gilfspd; njhlu;G Fiwj;Jf; $wg;gl;bUe;jJ: 'xU rpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; ,uhZtj;jpdUk;> nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSk; $l flj;jy; rk;gtq;fis elj;jpapUf;fpwhu;fs; vd;w tplak; njupate;jpUe;jJ. mtu;fs; xU rl;ltpNuhjkhd nraiyr; nra;jpUf;Fk; egu;fshf fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;."

487. ePjpgjp kfhdhk jpyfuj;d mtu;fspdhy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l $w;Wf;fs;>mtUila Mizf;FO ghuJ}ukhd tpjj;jpYk;> ek;gfkhd tpjj;jpYk; Gyd; tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhs;stpy;iy vd;gjid vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wd. cjhuzkhf> 2007 Nk khjj;jpy; aho;g;ghzj;jpYk;> kl;lf;fsg;gpYk; ,lk;ngw;WtUk; flj;jy; rk;gtq;fspy; “xU kiwKf fuk;” ,Ue;J tUtjhf mtuhy;; $wg;gl;ljhfTk;>“,uhZtj;jpy; my;yJ nghyp]py; ,Ue;j vtUf;F vjpuhfTk; ahUk; xU thu;j;ij $l nrhy;ytpy;iy” vd mtu; $wpajhfTk; mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. NkYk;>“ngUk;ghyhd flj;jy; rk;gtq;fs; cz;ikapNyNa flj;jy; rk;gtq;fshf ,Ue;Jtutpy;iy (rk;ge;jg;gl;l egu;fs;) Vidatu;fSld; Vw;gl;l jdpg;gl;l FLk;gj; jfwhWfs; Nghd;w rpy;yiw tplaq;fSf;fhf jw;fhypfkhf jkJ tPLfis tpl;Lr; nrd;wpUe;jdu;..412NkYk;>Mizf;FOtpdhy; Nrfupf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; rhd;Wfspd; gpufhuk;> flj;jg;gl;l xU rpy egu;fs; filrpahf fhzg;gl;lnghOJ> jhk; mwpe;j egu;fSld;> jkJ nrhe;j tpUg;gpy; nrd;wpUf;fpwhu;fs; Nghy; njd;gl;lJ”.413 xU rpy Ml;fs; kl;LNk gyte;jkhf vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;bUe;jhu;fs; vd;w tplaj;ij ,e;j mwpf;if Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ.

488. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtpdhy; kPsha;T nra;ag;gl;l ,e;j Mizf;FOtpd; gpuRupf;fg;glhj KbTfs;> Gyd; tprhuizfspd; ek;gfj;jd;ik kw;Wk; RahjPdk; vd;gd Fiwthf ,Ue;Jte;jd vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wd. fhzhky; Nghd egu;fs; njhlu;ghd rk;gtq;fs;>murhq;fj;jpw;F vjpuhd xU gpur;rhu fUtpahf gad;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jd vdf;$Wtjd; %yk; Mizf;FO ,e;j epytuj;ij kpff; Fiwthf kjpg;gpl;bUe;jJ. NkYk;> jz;lidr; rl;lf; Nfhitapd; Vw;ghLfs;> mtru fhy xOq;Ftpjpfs; kw;Wk; murpay; ahg;G Nghd;w rl;lj;ijAk;> xOq;ifAk; guhkupf;Fk; tplaq;fs; njhlu;ghd cs;ehl;L rl;l Vw;ghLfs; Fwpj;j nghyp]hupd; mDgtk; Fiwthf ,Ue;J tUk; epiy> ,e;j Mizf;FOtpdhy; nghUj;jkhd tpjj;jpy; Gyd; tprhuizfis

411 ehnlq;fpYk; ,lk;ngw;w flj;jy; rk;gtq;fs;> Ml;fs; fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtq;fs; kw;Wk; kuzj;ij tpistpf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; rptpypad;fs; kPJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l jhf;Fjy;fs; vd;gd Fwpj;j [dhjpgjp Mizf;FOtpd; mwpf;if> Nk 2007> ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO ngw;Wf; nfhz;l Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;l gFjpfspd; mjpfhuG+u;tkw;w nkhopngau;g;G

412 International Crisis Group, ,yq;ifapd; kdpj cupikfs; neUf;fb> Mrpa mwpf;if>

,y. 135> [{d; 14> 2007

413 'flj;jg;gl;ltu;fspy;" ngUk;ghyhdtu;fs; jpUk;gp te;Js;shh;fs;. https://lrrp.wordpress.com/2007/06/30/majority-of-%E2%80%9Cabductees% E2%80%9D-found-to-

have-returned/)

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Nkw;nfhs;s KbahjpUe;jikf;fhd xU fhuzkhf ,Ue;jJ vd;w tplak;Mizf;FOthy; Rl;bf; fhl;lg;gl;bUe;jJ.

489. jpyfuj;d Mizf;FOtpd; ,Wjp mwpf;if rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;ljid mLj;J> mNj ePjpgjpapd; jiyikapyhd kw;nwhU jdpegu; Mizf;FO [dhjpgjp uh[gf;\ mtu;fspdhy; 2007 Mk; Mz;L A+d; khjk; epakdk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. 2006 nrg;lk;gu; khjk; 13 Mk; jpfjp njhlf;fk; cs;s fhyg;gpuptpd; NghJ> ,yq;ifapd; midj;Jg; ghfq;fspYk; ,de;njupahj egu;fspdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Lte;J flj;jy;fs;>Ml;fs; fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtq;fs;> nfhiyfs; vd;gd Fwpj;J Gyd; tprhuiz nra;tjw;nfd ,e;j Mizf;FO mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. nrg;lk;gu; 2006 njhlf;fk; etk;gu; 2009 tiuapyhd fhyg;gpupit cs;slf;Fk; me;j Mizf;FOtpd; gpuRupf;fg;glhj ,Wjp mwpf;if 2009 brk;gu; khjj;jpy; [dhjpgjp mtu;fsplk; rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJld;> mJ ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhizf;FOTf;Fk; fpilj;jpUe;jJ.

490. Kd;ida Mizf;FOtpd; mwpf;ifiag; NghyNt> fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fis> ehl;bd; ew;ngaUf;F mgfPu;j;jpia vLj;J tUk; Nehf;fj;Jld; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;LtUk; gpur;rhu eltbf;iffspd; xU ghfkhff; fUjp> mtw;iw myl;rpag;gLj;jp> epuhfupf;Fk; Kjd;ikahd Nehf;fj;JlidNa ,e;j mwpf;ifAk; jahupf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ Nghy; njupfpd;wJ. mJ fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtq;fs;> jkpo; ngz;fs; ty;YwTf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;lik kw;Wk; jkpo; ,isQu;fs; ghJfhg;G gilapduhy;

nfhiy nra;ag;gl;lik vd;gd Fwpj;j mwpf;iffis “mbg;gil vJTkw;w

gpur;rhuk;” vd tpsf;fpapUe;jJ. NkYk; “rpW rk;gtq;fs; gugug;Gf;fhf ngupJ

gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jd” vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ.414

491. mwpf;ifapd; gupe;Jiufs;; gl;baypy; Kjyhtjhf “rk;ge;jg;gl;l egu; mr;re;ju;g;gj;jpy; vq;fpUf;fpwhu; vd;w tplaj;ij ed;F mwpe;jpUe;j epiyapy;> flj;jy;fs; my;yJ fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf nghyprhUf;F vjpuhf Kiwg;ghLfis Kd;itj;jpUe;j egu;fSf;F vjpuhf rl;l eltbf;if vLf;fg;glNtz;Lk;" vd;w tplak; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;jJ.

“nghyprhupdhy; toq;fg;gl;l mwpf;iffs; (Clfq;fspy;) ntspaplg;gl;bUe;j fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtq;fs; njhlh;ghd nra;jpfs; Mjhukw;w> ek;gKbahj fijfshf ,Ue;J te;jd vd;gijf; fhl;Lfpd;wd" vd;Wk; me;j mwpf;if Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ. ,J njhlu;ghd 90rjtPjkhd rk;gtq;fspy; Fwpg;gpl;l egu;fs; FLk;gj; jfuhWfs;> fhjy; tptfhuq;fs;> ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ifJ njhlu;ghd gpbtpwhe;Jfis jtpu;j;Jf;; nfhs;sy;> gaq;futhj mikg;nghd;wpy; ,ize;J nfhs;sy; Nghd;w gy;NtW

414 ,yq;ifapd; midj;Jg; ghfq;fspYk; 2006 nrg;lk;gu; khjk; 13 Mk; jpfjp njhlf;fk; 2009 brk;gu; 25 Mk; jpfjp tiuapy; ,lk;ngw;w milahsk; njupahj egu;fspdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l flj;jy; rk;gtq;fs;> fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtq;fs;> nfhiyfs; vd;gd njhlu;ghf tprhupj;J> Gyd; tprhuiz nra;tjw;fhd [dhjpgjp Mizf;FOtpd; mwpf;if> brk;gu; 2009 Nju;njLf;fg;gl;l gFjpfs>; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpdhy; mjpfhuG+u;tkw;w Kiwapy; nkhopngau;f;fg;gl;ld.

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fhuzq;fSf;fhf jkJ tPLfspypUe;J ntspNawpr; nrd;wpUe;jhu;fs; vd Mizf;FO Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ. fpilf;fg;ngw;w nkhj;jk; 22>474 fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghd Kiwg;ghLfspy; 20>637 egu;fs; xd;wpy; jpUk;gp te;jpUf;fpd;whu;fs; my;yJ fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;shu;fs; vd;Wk;> vQ;rpapUf;Fk; rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf tprhuizfs; elj;jg;glNtz;Lk; vd;Wk; ,e;j mwpf;if Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ.

2005 Mf];l; 1 Mk; jpfjp njhlf;fk; ,lk;ngw;wjhf $wg;gLk; ghuJ}ukhd kdpj cupik kPwy; rk;gq;fs; njhlu;ghf Gyd; tprhuiz Nkw;nfhz;L> tprhuiz nra;tjw;nfd epakdk; nra;ag;gl;l [dhjpgjp tprhuiz Mizf;FO 492. cjyhfk Mizf;FO vd miof;fg;gl;l [dhjpgjp tprhuiz Mizf;FO 2006 etk;gu; khjj;jpy; mikf;fg;gl;lJld;> 2005 Mf];l; 1 Mk; jpfjp njhlf;fk; ,lk;ngw;wjhf $wg;gLk; 16 ghuJ}ukhd kdpj cupik kPwy; rk;gtq;fs; Fwpj;J Gyd; tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;nfd mJ mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,e;jr; rk;gtq;fs; mf;fhyfl;lj;jpy; ngUksTf;F gugug;ig Vw;gLj;jpapUe;j gy rk;gtq;fisAk; cs;slf;fpapUe;jd. mUl; je;ij [pk; gpuTz; kw;Wk; cs;Su; gq;Fj; je;ijahd mtUila cjtpahsu; ntd;rpNyh]; tpkyjh MfpNahu; gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;l rk;gtKk; ,jpy; mlq;fpapUe;jJ.415 ,e;j Mizf;FOtpd; gpuRupf;fg;glhj mwpf;ifia ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO ghu;itapl;bUe;jJld;> mJ mUl; je;ij gpuTz; fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtk;

njhlu;ghf “NghjpasT rhl;rpfs; ,y;yhj fhuzj;jpdhy;;> kpf Kf;fpakhf kuzpj;jtu; vdf; $wg;gLgtupd; rlyj;ij fz;Lgpbf;f

KbahjpUe;jikapdhy;” Gyd; tprhuiz Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy vd

Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ.416 493. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtpdhy;Nrfupf;fg;gl;l jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;> xU jkpo; fj;Njhypf;fuhd mUl; je;ij gpuTz;>2006 Mf];l;; 12 Mk; jpfjp my;iyg;gpl;b gpuNjrj;jpy; ghJfhg;G gilfs; n\y; jhf;Fjy;fis Nkw;nfhz;l re;ju;g;gj;jpy; kf;fSf;F jdJ Njthyaj;jpy; jQ;rk; mspj;jpUe;jhu;. me;j n\y; jhf;Fjy;fspd; NghJ Foe;ijfisAk; cs;spl;l ngUe;njhifahd rptpypad;fs; fhakile;jpUe;jJld;> nfhy;yg;gl;LkpUe;jdu;.417 mUl; je;ij gpuTz; kw;Wk; ntd;rpNyh]; tpkyjh

415 Mf];l; 1 Mk; jpfjp njhlf;fk; ,lk;ngw;wjhf $wg;gLk; ghhJ}ukhd kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; njhlu;ghf Gyd; tprhuiz nra;J> tprhupg;gjw;nfd epakdk; nra;ag;gl;l [dhjpgjp tprhuiz Mizf;FOtpd; mwpf;if> gf;fk; 8> Nk 2009

416 Ibid.

417 ,e;j tof;F njhlh;ghf NkYk; ghh;f;fTk;: Human Rights Watch, kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; ,lk;ngWk; Jd;gk;, cit. khh;r; 2008 gf;. 66; NkYk; ghh;f;fTk;: fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpd; gfpuq;f mku;Tfspd; tprhuizfs;> jpU. V. re;jpahgps;is Kd;itj;j rku;g;gzk;> etk;gu; 12> 2010> fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOTf;F kd;dhh; fj;Njhypf;f kiw khtl;lk; Kd;itj;j rku;g;gzk;> [dtup 8> 2011

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MfpNahu; 2006 Mf];l; 20 Mk; jpfjp Cu;fhtw;Jiwapy; ,Ue;J aho;g;ghzj;jpw;F Nkhl;lhu; irf;fpspy; nrd;W nfhz;bUe;jdh;. filrpahf my;iyg;gpl;b flw;fiu Nrhjidr; rhtbapy; mtu;fis kf;fs; ghu;j;jpUe;jdu;. mjidr; #oTs;s gpuNjrk; ,yq;if flw;gilapd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;Jte;jJ. ,e;j ,UtUk; fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtk; njhlu;ghd xU Kiwg;ghL nghyprpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;lJld;> Cu;fhtw;Wiw gjpy; ePjthd; Gyd; tprhuizfis Muk;gpj;jhu;. flw;gil Nrhjidr; rhtbapy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l gjpNtl;il ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F mtu; vLj;j Kaw;rpfSf;F flw;gilapduhy; ,ilA+W tpistpf;fg;gl;lJ. mLj;j jpdk;>kw;nwhU ePjthd; jdJ gjtpia nghWg;Ngw;wpUg;gjhfTk;> jhd; NtW flikfSf;F ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;bUg;gjhfTk; mtu;$wpajhf njuptpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. me;jtifapy; mUl; je;ij gpuTz; fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtk; njhlu;ghf mtu; elj;jpa Gyd; tprhuiz ,ilepWj;jg;gl;lJld;> mtu; me;jg; gjtpapypUe;J mfw;wg;gl;l gpd;du; mJ njhlu;ghf vJTk;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy.418 494. KjyhtJ Mizf;FOtplk; ifaspf;fg;gl;l Fw;wg; Gydha;Tj;Jiwapd; mwpf;ifapd; gpufhuk;> 2006 Mf];l; 30 Mk; jpfjp Fw;wg;Gydha;T gpupT ,e;j tprhuizia nghWg;Ngw;wpUe;jJ. 2006 etk;gu; khjk; mstpy;> mg;Gyd;tprhuiz njhlu;e;J ,lk;ngw;Wte;j NghjpYk;> me;j tprhuizapy; Fwpg;gpl;l fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtj;jpd; re;ju;g;g #o;epiyfis fz;lwptij tpl;Ltpl;L> mUl; je;ij gpuTz; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpw;F gJq;F Fopfis Njhz;Ltjw;F cjtpapUe;jhu; vd;w tpjj;jpy; flw;gilj; jsgjp Kd;itj;jpUe;j Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; njhlu;ghfNt ngUksTf;F ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl;L te;J Nghy; njupe;jJ. 2007 khu;r; khjj;jpy; flw;fiuapy; jiyapy;yhj xU rlyk; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJld;> mJ mUl; je;ij gpuTz;mtu;fSila rlyk; jhdh vd;gjid epu;zapj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;nfd DNA gupNrhjidfs; elj;jg;glNtz;Lk; vd ePjthd; fl;lisapl;lhu;. mjid mLj;J> ,e;j tplaj;ij DNA gupNrhjidfs; ep&gpf;ftpy;iy vd murhq;fk; mwptpj;jpUe;jJ.419.vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> gupNrhjidfs; elj;jg;gl;likAk;> mt;thW elj;jg;gl;bUe;jhy; ngWNgWfs; ntw;wpaspf;fhjpUg;gjw;fhd fhuzq;fs; vd;d vd;gJ Fwpj;Jk; cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;F ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Kaw;rpfs; ntw;wpaspf;ftpy;iy. ,e;j ,UtUk; fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtk; njhlu;ghf njhlu;r;rpahf Gyd;

418 kdpj cupikfSf;fhd gy;fiyf;fof Mrpupau; mikg;G (UTHR), tpNlr mwpf;if ,y. 25> Nk 31> 2007 ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpdhy; ,e;j mwpf;if guprPyidf;Fl;gLj;jg;glhtpl;lhYk; $l> flw; gilapdhy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l ,ilA+WfSf;F kj;jpapYk; $l> mUl; je;ij gpuTz; mtu;fspdhYk;> mNjNghy cs;Su; kh[p];l;Nul; ePjthd; mtu;fspdhYk; fhakile;jtu;fis kUj;Jtkidf;F vLj;Jr; nry;tjw;F Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Kaw;rpfs; njhlh;ghd tpupthd tpguq;fis mJ jUfpd;wJ. .

419 ~ngha; gpur;rhu ,af;fk; njhlh;ghd DNA mwpf;if| - nfhOk;G http://www.defence.lk/new.asp?fname=20070613_07

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tprhuizfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld vd;gjid fhl;Ltjw;fhd vj;jifa

jfty;fSk; ,Ue;Jtutpy;iy.420 495. mUl; je;ij gpuTz; 2006 Mf];l; 20 Mk; jpfjp fhzhky; Nghtjw;F Kd;du; jhk; mr;RWj;jg;gLtij czu;tjhf ,q;if kdpj cupikfs;Mizf;FOtpy; ,uz;L Kiwg;ghLfis nra;jpUe;jhu;.421 vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpw;F mtu; Mjutspj;J tUtjhf ,yq;if flw;gilapdu; njhlu;e;;Jk; mtu; kPJ Fw;wk; rhl;bte;Js;sdu;. Fwpg;ghf> cs;Su; flw;gilj;jsgjp xUtupdhy; jhd; mr;RWj;jYf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;L tUtjid czu;tjhf mtu; Vidatu;fsplKk; $wpapUe;jhu;. ,e;j fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtj;jpy; ,yq;if flw;giliar; Nru;e;j %j;j nfhkhz;lu; xUtu; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUf;fyhk; vd;gjidNa mwpf;iffs; fhl;Lfpd;wd.

Fw;wtpay; Gydha;Tfs; 496. ,yq;ifapd; jz;lidr; rl;lf; Nfhitapy; fhzhky; Nghjy; njhlu;ghd jpl;ltl;lkhd Fw;wr; nranyhd;W ,y;yhjpUf;Fk; epiy Gyd; tprhuiz> tof;Fj; njhLj;jy; kw;Wk; gyte;jkhf Ml;fs; fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;l rk;gtq;fSf;F nghWg;ghdtu;fSf;F jz;lid mspj;jy; vd;tw;Wf;fhd xU ,ilA+whf ,Ue;JtUfpd;wJ. fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO> WGEID nray;FO> If;fpa ehLfs; kdpj cupikfs; fkpl;;b kw;Wk; rpj;jputijf;F vjpuhd fkpl;b Mfpa midj;J mikg;Gf;fSk; fhzhky; NghFk; rk;gtq;fis ,yq;if xU Fw;wr;

nrayhf;fNtz;Lk; vdg; gupe;Jiu nra;Js;sd.422 497. kdpj cupikfs; fkpl;bapd; Ie;jhtJ gUtfhy mwpf;ifapy; vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;bUe;j gpur;rpidfspd; gl;bay;fs; njhlu;ghf 2016 nrg;;lk;gu; khjj;jpy; gjpyspj;j nghOJ>murhq;fk; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ:

“jz;lid rl;lf;Nfhitapd; jw;Nghija gpupTfs; 350 njhlf;fk; 360 tiuahd Vw;ghLfs; flj;jy;> gyte;jkhf vLj;Jr;nry;yy; my;yJ

fhzhky; Nghjy; vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;Ftjw;F NghJkhdjhFk;”.423 vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;l egu;fs; njhlu;ghd rk;gtq;fspd; NghJ> tof;Fj; njhLg;gjw;nfd ,e;j Vw;ghL mupjhfNt gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. MfNt> murpay; tpUg;gpd;ik my;yJ gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;l rk;gtq;fspy; ghJfhg;G gilapdu;

420 ~ngha; gpur;rhu ,af;fk; njhlh;ghd DNA mwpf;if| - nfhOk;G http://www.defence.lk/new.asp?fname=20070613_07

421 WS on file

422 E/CN.4/2000/64/Add. 1, para. 63 ; CCPR/CO/79/LKA, para. 10; CAT/C/LKA/CO/3-4, para.9; LLRC

Report para. 9.59

423 kdpj cupikfs; fkpl;b> ,yq;ifapd; Ie;jhtJ gUt fhy mwpf;if njhlh;ghd gpur;rpidfspd; gl;bay;> gpw;Nru;f;if – gpur;rpidfspd; gl;baYf;fhd ,yq;ifapd; gjpy;fs;> nrg;lk;gh; 17> 2014> ge;jp. 62.

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rk;ge;jg;gl;bUf;ff;$ba epiyikia mk;gyg;gLj;Jtjpy; Mu;tkpd;ik vd;gNj ,jw;fhd Kf;fpakhd ,ilA+whf ,Ue;J tUtjid mtjhdpf;f KbfpwJ.

498. fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO mjd; 2011 Mk; Mz;bd; mwpf;ifapy; ge;jp 9.46 ,y; Ml;fs; fhzhky; Nghd

rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ: “ngUk;ghyhd rk;gtq;fspy; Kiwahd Kiwg;ghLfs; nghyp]; epiyaq;fs;> ,yq;if kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FO kw;Wk; ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fk; vd;gtw;wpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;j tplak; njupate;Js;sJ. xU rpy rk;gtq;fspy; Kd;ida tprhuiz Mizf;FOf;fsplKk; kDf;fs; Kd;itf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. vdpDk;> fhzhky; NghapUf;Fk; ngUe;njhifahd egu;fs; vq;fpUf;fpd;whu;fs; vd;w tplak; ,Jtiuapy; njupatutpy;iy vd neUq;fpa cwtpdu;fs; njhlu;e;Jk; Kiwg;ghL nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.vdNt ,j;jifa Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; cupa tpjj;jpy; Gyd; tprhuiz nra;ag;gLtjidAk;> Fw;wkpioj;j egu;fs; rl;lj;jpd; Kd;dhy; vLj;Jtug;gLtjidAk; cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;Fj; Njitahd cldb eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;SkhW rl;lj;ij mKy;nra;Ak; mjpfhupfSf;F

gzpg;Giu toq;FtJ murhq;fj;jpd; flikahf ,Ue;JtUfpd;wJ”. (ge;jp 9.46)

499. ,yq;ifapy; mwptpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;l ngUk;ghyhd rk;gtq;fspy; %d;W tya Mizf;FOf;fs; kw;Wk; 1998 ,y; epakdk; nra;ag;gl;l ehL jOtpa Mizf;FO vd;gtw;wpd; njhlu; eltbf;iffs; jtpu> ,J njhlu;ghf vitNaDk; Fw;wtpay; Gydha;Tfis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; tplaj;jpy; mjpfhupfs;xU rpy Kaw;rpfis kl;LNk Nkw;nfhz;Ls;shu;fs; my;yJ ve;j Kaw;rpiaAk; Nkw;nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy vd;gjid mwpaKbfpd;wJ.

500. NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;l tya Mizf;FOf;fspd; gupe;Jiufspd; mbg;gilapy; 1997 Mk; Mz;bd; Kbtpy; “Fw;wkpioj;jpUf;Fk; egu;fSf;F vjpuhf Fw;wtpay; tof;F eilKiwfis Muk;gpg;gjw;F” murhq;fk; jPu;khdpj;jJ. ,J njhlu;ghf Fw;wtpay; Gydha;Tfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Fk;> ePjpkd;wq;fspy; tof;Fj; jhf;fy; nra;tjw;Fk;Nkyjpf rhd;Wfis Nrfupg;gjw;Fnkd Fw;wg; Gydha;Tj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; gpujpg; nghyp];kh mjpgupd; fPo; “fhzhky; Nghd egu;fs; njhlu;ghf Gyd; tprhuiz nra;Ak; myF” vd;w ngaupy; Xu; myF ];jhgpf;fg;gl;lJ. Xu; mwpf;ifapd; gpufhuk;> nghyp]; kw;Wk; MAjg;gilfisr; Nru;e;j fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf Fw;wq;fis ,ioj;jpUg;gtu;fs; vdf; fUjg;gl;l 1560 egu;fSf;F vjpuhf nghyp]; Gydha;Tfs; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.

501. murhq;fk; 1998 A+iy khjj;jpy; “jiykiwthfpapUf;Fk; egu;fs; myF” vd;w ngaupy; rl;lkh mjpgu; jpizf;fsj;jpw;Fs; xU Gwk;ghd myif ];jhgpj;jJ.424 mf;Nlhgu; 1999 ,y; ,yq;iff;F Nkw;nfhz;l xU tp[aj;jpd; NghJ> WGEID FOTf;F toq;fg;gl;l jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;> jiykiwthfpapUf;Fk; egu;fspd; myF fhzhky; Nghd egu;fs;

424 Ibid.

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njhlu;ghd myfpypUe;J 890 fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghd jfty;fis ngw;Wf;nfhz;bUe;jJ. mjd; tpisthf> 270 rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf 480 egu;;fSf;F vjpuhf Fw;wtpay; tof;F eilKiwfs; Muk;gpj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.425

502. murhq;fk; rpj;jputijf;F vjpuhd fkpl;baplk;426 2004 ,y; rku;g;gpj;j mjd; ,uz;lhtJ gUtfhy mwpf;ifapy;> fhzhky; Nghd egu;fs; njhlu;ghd myF 3615 rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf Gyd; tprhuizfis elj;jpapUg;gjhfTk;> mtw;wpy; 2462 tprhuizfs; G+u;j;jpaile;jpUg;gjhfTk; njuptpj;jpUe;jJ. ,r;rk;gtq;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdit rl;lkh mjpgupd; MNyhridapd; Ngupy; Kbj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. murhq;fj;jpd; jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;> cau; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; 376 tof;Ffs; jhf;fy; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJld;> mtw;wpy; Rkhu; 300 tof;Ffs; flj;jy; kw;Wk; rl;ltpNuhjkhf jLj;Jitj;jpUj;jy; vd;gd njhlu;ghf jhf;fy; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jd. mtw;wpy; 135 tof;Ffs; Kbf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. Mdhy;>12 tof;Ffspy; kl;LNk cau; ePjpkd;wk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l egu;fSf;F vjpuhf Fw;wj;jPu;g;G toq;fpapUe;jJ. KjyhtJ Fw;wj;jPu;g;G 1999 nrg;lk;gu; 1 Mk;jpfjp toq;fg;gl;lJ. mjpy; nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; flj;jy; rk;gtnkhd;W njhlu;ghf Fw;wthsp Mf;fg;gl;bUe;jJld;> mtUf;F Ie;jhz;L rpiwj;jz;lid tpjpf;fg;gl;lJ. 503. tya kw;Wk; ehL jOtpa Mizf;FOf;fSf;F neUf;fkhd tl;lhuq;fs; toq;fpa jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;> ePjpkd;wq;fSf;F mDg;gpitf;fg;gl;bUe;j ngUk;ghyhd tof;Ffspy; Fw;wkpioj;jjhf $wg;gLk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l egu;fs; nghyp]; kw;Wk;,uhZtk; vd;gtw;wpd; fPo;kl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju;fshfNt ,Ue;J te;Js;sdu;. fhzhky; Nghd egu;fs; njhlu;ghd myF nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fisf; nfhz;Nl mikf;fg;gl;bUe;j fhuzj;jpdhy;> NkyjpfhupfSf;F vjpuhf Gyd; tprhuizfis Kd;ndLg;gjw;F mJ jaf;fk; fhl;bte;jJ vd ek;gfkhd tl;lhuq;fs; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtplk; njuptpj;jpUe;jd. 504. tya tprhuiz Mizf;FOf;fspd; Gyd; tprhuizfs; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;j re;ju;g;gj;jpy;> nghyp];kh mjpgupdhy; ntspaplg;gl;bUe;j xU Rw;wwpf;if> ehl;bd; midj;Jg; nghyp]; epiyaq;fspdJk; nghWg;gjpfhupfs; Mizf;FOf;fspd; Gyd; tprhuizfs; KbtilAk; tiuapy;> ,yq;ifapy; gaq;futhjk; ,lk;ngw;Wte;j fhyg;gpupT njhlu;ghd midj;J VLfisAk;> gjpTfisAk; ghJfhj;J itf;f Ntz;Lnkd gzpg;Giu toq;fpapUe;jJ. nghyp]; epiyaq;fspd; nghWg;gjpfhupfs; ,e;jr; Rw;wwpf;ifia cjhrPdk; nra;Ak; tpjj;jpy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l gjpNtLfis mopj;jpUe;j gy rk;gtq;fis ,e;j Mizf;FOf;fspd; mwpf;iffs; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jjhf $wg;gLfpd;wJ. mjd;

425 E /CN.4/2000/64/Add.1: gyte;jkhf my;yJ tpUg;gj;jpw;F khwhd tpjj;jpy; Ml;fs; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLjy; njhlh;ghd nray; FOtpd; cWg;gpdu; xUtu; Nkw;nfhz;l ,yq;if tp[ak; njhlh;ghd mwpf;if (mf;Nlhgh; 25-29 ,1999), brk;gh; 21> 1996 kdpj cupikfs; fkpl;b> ehd;fhtJ gUt fhy mwpf;if> CCPR/C/LKA/2002/4, ge;jp 156-162;

rpj;jputijf;F vjpuhd If;fpa ehLfs; fkpl;b> ,uz;lhtJ gUtf;fhy mwpf;if,

CAT/C/48/Add. 2, ge;jp 63

426 CAT/C/48/Add.2, 6 August 2004

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%yk; mtu;fs; fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtq;fSf;F nghWg;ghf ,Ue;Jte;jpUf;Fk; xU rpy nghyp]; mjpfhupfSf;F vjpuhf Kd;itf;fg;glf;$ba Mjhuq;fis mopj;Js;shu;fs;. mj;jifa mjpfhupfSf;F vjpuhf xOf;fhw;W eltbf;if vLf;fg;glNtz;Lk; vd Mizf;FOf;fs; Kd;itj;jpUe;j xU gupe;Jiu cjhrPdk; nra;ag;gl;bUg;gjhf njupfpwJ. 505. NkYk;> tya Mizf;FOf;fspdhy; Fw;wr; nray;fisg; Gupe;jtu;fs; vdg; ngau; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;j xU rpy cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F> mjd; gpd;du;> gjtp cau;Tfs; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jd vd;Wk; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. cjhuzkhf> kj;jpa tya Mizf;FOtpd; VohtJ ,ilf;fhy mwpf;ifapd; gpufhuk;> mr;re;ju;g;gj;jpy; MdkLt nghyp]; epiyaj;jpy; tprhupf;fg;gl;L te;j ngUk;ghyhd Kiwg;ghLfspy; Fwpg;gpl;l xU nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;jupd; ngau; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;jJ. kj;jpa tya Mizf;FOtpd; gpufhuk;> Mizf;FOTf;F Kd;dhy; rhl;rpakspj;j xUrpy rhl;rpfis me;j cj;jpNahfj;ju; kpul;bapUe;jhu; vd;gjidf; fhl;Lk; ek;gfkhd Mjhuq;fs; ,Ue;Jte;jd. Mizf;FOtpd; mwpf;ifapy; mtUila ngau; gfpuq;fkhf Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;j NghjpYk;> mtUf;F vjpuhf tof;Fj; jhf;fy; nra;ag;gltpy;iy. nfhOk;G cjtp nghyp]; mj;jpal;rfu; kw;Wk; rpNu\;l nghyp]; mj;jpal;rfu; Nghd;w gy gjtp cau;Tfis mtu; ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;. jw;nghOJ mtu; xU gpujp nghyp];kh mjpguhf (DIG) flikahw;wp tUfpd;whu;. 506. kw;nwhU rk;gtj;jpy; [dhjpgjp uh[gf;\ mtu;fspd; murhq;fj;jhy; jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lj;jpw;F nghWg;ghd gpujpg;nghyp];kh mjpguhf epakdk; nra;ag;gl;bUe;j xUtupd; ngau;> njd; khfhz tya Mizf;FOtpdhy; murhq;fj;jplk; rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;j fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtq;fis elj;jpajhf Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;bUe;j egu;fspd; ngau; gl;baypy; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

507. kw;nwhU rk;gtj;jpy; Nfhg;gpy; ngau; Nru;f;fg;gl;bUe;j nyg;bdd;l; Nfu;zy;; xUtu;> 1996 kw;Wk; 1997 Mfpa tUlq;fspy; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; xU ,uhZt Kfhkpy; jsgjpahf ,Ue;j nghOJ ,lk;ngw;wjhf $wg;gLk; fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtq;fis Kjd;ikahf epfo;j;jpatu; vd mtu; kPJ Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;bUe;jJ.4271996 Mk; Mz;by; fpuhkthrpfs; FO xd;W fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtj;ijAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; mtUf;F vjpuhfFw;wtpay; Gydha;Tfs; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;ljhf $wg;gl;lJ.428 ,e;j tof;if tprhupj;j aho;g;ghz Nkyjpf ePjthd; 2003- 2006 fhyg;gpuptpy; mg;gjtpapy; ,Ue;jhu;. mUl; je;ij gpuTz; mtu;fspd; tof;fpy; ele;jijg; Nghy ngz;kzpahd me;j ePjthDf;F kpul;ly;fs; te;jjhf $wg;gLfpd;wJ. 2007 Mk; Mz;by; mtu; nfhOk;Gf;F ,lkhw;wk;

427 aho;g;ghz gpuNjrj;jpy; fhzhky; Nghd egu;fs; njhlu;ghf tprhuiz Nkw;nfhz;l fkpl;bapdhy; rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;l mwpf;if> ,yq;if kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FOtpdhy; epakdk; nra;ag;gl;l fkpl;b> 2003.

428 Wikileaks: aho;g;ghzj;jpy; 25 fpuhkthrpfs; fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtj;ij I eh ftdj;jpy; vLj;J tUfpd;wJ. Colombo Telegraph, mf;Nlhgh; 15> 2012.

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nra;ag;gl;lhu;. rk;ge;jg;gl;l egu; ,uhZtj;jpy; kPz;Lk; Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;bUg;gjhfTk;> njhlf;fj;jpy; ,uhZt jiyik mYtyfj;jpy; nraw;ghLfs; gzpg;ghsuhf epakdk; nra;ag;gl;lhu; vd;Wk;> mjid mLj;J fhyhl; gil gzpg;ghsuhf epakdk; nra;ag;gl;lhu; vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpLk;429Cu;[pjg;gLj;jg;glhj Xu; Clf mwpf;if 2015 ngg;utup khjj;jpy; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOTf;F fpilj;jpUe;jJ.

508. flj;jy; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fspd; Ngupy; mjpfhupfSf;F vjpuhf Muk;gpj;J itf;fg;gl;l ngUk;ghyhd tof;Fj; jhf;fy; nra;Ak; eltbf;iffs;> jpUg;jpfukhd rhd;Wfs; ,y;yhj fhuzj;jpdhy; G+u;j;jpaile;jpUf;ftpy;iy vd;w tplaj;ij If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; gy;NtW kdpj cupikfs; nghwpKiwfs; ftdj;jpy; vLj;Js;sd.430,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtpdhy;> mjw;F fpilj;jpUe;j fhy mtfhrj;jpw;Fs; fhzhky; Nghd egu;fs; njhlu;ghd myF kw;Wk; jiykiwthfpAs;s egu;fs; njhlu;ghd myF vd;gtw;wpdhy; ePjpkd;wq;fSf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;be;j tof;Ffs; njhlu;ghd jfty;fis Nrfupj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Nfh my;yJ kjpg;gPLfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Nfh KbahJ Ngha;tpl;lJ. Mdhy;>me;j tof;Ffs; midj;Jk; kPsha;T nra;ag;glNtz;Lk; vd mJ ek;Gfpd;wJ. fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO 509. fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO 2011 Mk; Mz;by; rku;g;gpj;j mjd; mwpf;ifapy;> gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;ltu;fs; njhlu;ghd gpur;rpid Fwpj;J xU tYthd epiyg;ghl;il nfhz;bUe;jJ. gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;l egu;fs; rk;ge;jkhf Kd;ida Mizf;FOf;fs; Kd;itj;jpUe;j gupe;Jiufs; mKy; nra;ag;gltpy;iy vd;w tplaj;ij mJ Rl;bf;fhl;bapUe;jJld;> mj;jifa

gupe;Jiufs; “,e;j ghuJ}ukhd gpur;rpidia ftdj;jpy; vLg;gjw;F cjtf;$baitahf ,Ue;JtUtjdhy; mit cldbahf mKy;

nra;ag;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;” vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ. “fle;j fhy Mizf;FOf;fspd; mj;jifa epu;zafukhd gupe;JiufSf;F njhlu;r;rpahf nray;tbtk; nfhLf;fj; jtWtjhdJ> murhq;fj;jpdhy; epakdk; nra;ag;gLk; Mizf;FOf;fs; njhlu;ghd tpku;rdq;fs; vOtjw;Fk;>re;Njf czu;Tfs; Njhd;Wtjw;Fk; topNfhYfpd;wJ. fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO ,jw;F tpjptpyf;fhdJ my;y" vd mJ NkYk; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ. 510. fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO xU tprhuiz Mizf;FOthf mikf;fg;gl;buhtpl;lhYk;>mJ fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf ftdk; nrYj;jhtpl;lhYk; $l mjd; tprhuizfspd; NghJ Fwpg;ghf ,uhZtk; kw;Wk; flw;gilapduhYk;431 mNjNghy MAjf;

429 ,uhZt cau; mjpfhupfspd; ,lkhw;wk; ,yq;ifapd; 'cs;sf nghwpKiw" njhlh;ghd re;Njfq;fis Vw;gLj;Jfpd;w;J. JDS, khh;r; 4 > 2015.

430 CCPR/CO/79/LKA 2003, par.9

431 ghh;f;fTk;: fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO mku;tpd; vOj;Jg; gpujpfs; - cjhuzkhf Ky;iyj;jPT kw;Wk; jpUNfhzkiy

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FOf;fspdhYk; ifJ nra;ag;gl;l gpd;du;>fhzhky; Nghdjhf $wg;gl;l egu;fs; njhlu;ghd 1018 Kiwg;ghLfs; mjw;Ff; fpilj;jpUe;jd.432 fpilj;jpUe;j ghupa vz;zpf;ifapyhd rku;g;gzq;fspd; gpd;dzpapy;>

fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO “,e;j Fw;wr;rhl;Lfs; njhlu;ghf cupa tpjj;jpy; Gyd; tprhuizfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtjidAk;> Fw;wkpioj;j egu;fs; rl;lj;jpd; Kd; vLj;J tug;gLtjidAk; cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F cldb eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;SkhW rl;l mKyhf;fy; mjpfhupfSf;F gzpg;Giu toq;f Ntz;Lnkd" murhq;fj;jplk; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.433 NkYk;> jkJ FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fs; vq;fpUf;fpd;whu;fs; vd;w tplak; njupahj epiyapy; fLk; Jaupy;; ,Ue;JtUk; FLk;gq;fSf;F murhq;fk; cjtpaspf;f Ntz;Lk;

vdTk; me;j Mizf;FO gupe;Jiu nra;jpUe;jJ.434 511. “,e;jg; gpur;rpidapd; rpf;fyhd jd;ik kw;Wk; gupkhzk; vd;tw;wpd; gpd;dzpapYk;> fhzhky; Nghdjhf $wg;gLk; egu;fspd; fzprkhd vz;zpf;ifapd; mbg;gilapYk;> rk;ge;jg;gl;l Gydha;Tfs; ePz;l fhyj;ij nfhz;bUf;Fk; mbg;gilapYk;,lk; ngw;wpUg;gjhf $wg;gLk; fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf Gydha;Tfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Fk;>nghUj;jkhd tpjj;jpy; Fw;wtpay; tof;F eilKiwfis Muk;gpj;Jitg;gjw;F rl;lkh mjpgUf;F Njitahd Mjhuq;fis toq;Ftjw;Fk; xU tpNrl Gyd; tprhuiz Mizahsu; epakpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;” vd fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO jpl;ltl;lkhf gupe;Jiu nra;jpUe;jJ.435 fhzhky; NghapUf;Fk; egu;fs; njhlu;ghd Kiwg;ghLfis Gyd; tprhuiz nra;tjw;fhd [dhjpgjp Mizf;FO (2013) 512. fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpd; gupe;Jiufs; kw;Wk; mjpfupj;JtUk; ru;tNjr mOj;jk; vd;gtw;Wf;F vjpu;tpidahw;Wk; tpjj;jpy; [dhjpgjp uh[gf;\ 2013 Mf];l; 15 Mk; jpfjp fhzhky; NghapUf;Fk; egu;fs; njhlu;ghd Kiwg;ghLfs; Fwpj;J Gyd; tprhuiz nra;tjw;fhd xU Gjpa [dhjpgjp Mizf;FOit epakdk;

nra;jhu;. “1990 A+d; khjk; 10 Mk; jpfjp njhlf;fk; 2009 Nk 19 Mk; jpfjp tiuapyhd fhyg;gpuptpd; NghJ tlf;F kw;Wk; fpof;F khfhzq;fspy; trpj;J te;j epiyapy;> flj;jg;gl;l my;yJ jkJ nrhe;j

,Ug;gplq;fspypUe;J fhzhky; Nghd egu;fs; njhlu;ghd” rk;gtq;fs; Fwpj;J Gyd; tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhs;tNj me;j Mizf;FOTf;F toq;fg;gl;l Mizg;gj;jpukhf ,Ue;Jte;jJ.436,e;j Mizf;FOtpy; ePjpgjp

432 LLRC Report, Annex 5.1

433 LLRC Report, para. 9.46



436 mjp tpNrl (tu;j;jkhdp),y. 1823/42-2013. ùp];re;jpu Fzuj;d> fhzhky; Nghd egu;fs;

njhlu;ghd Mizf;FOtpd; kPJ mOj;jq;fis gpuNahfpf;f KbahJ> mJ mtrukhf

vjidAk; nra;ahJ- jiytu; etk;gu; 27> 2013The Island,

http://www.island.lk/index.php?page_cat=article-details&page=article-details & code _ title=92960.

See National Plan of Action for the Implementation of LLRC Recommendations (November 2014)

http://www.island.lk/index.php?page_cat=article-details&page=article-details&code_title=92960

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guhf;fpuk guzfk jiytuhf ngau; Fwpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJld;> mjpy; %d;W cWg;gpdu;fs; ,Ue;jdu;. vdpDk;>gpd;du; ,uz;L Nkyjpf cWg;gpdu;fs; epakdk; nra;ag;gl;lhu;fs;. ,e;j Mizf;FOtpd; Mizg;gj;jpuk; ,uz;L jlitfs; ePbf;fg;gl;lJld;> mJ 2015 Mf];l; 15 Mk; jpfjpf;Fs; mjd; gzpfis Kbf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ.437gpe;jpa mwpf;iffspd; gpufhuk;> ,e;j Mizf;FOtpd; Mizg;gj;jpuk; NkYk; ePbf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhf $wg;gl;lJ. Mdhy;> mJ ,d;dKk; Kiwahf tu;j;jkhdpapy; gpufldk; nra;ag;gltpy;iy. 513. 2013 ,y; Nkw;nfhz;l ,yq;iff;fhd jdJ tp[aj;jpd; gpd;du; Mizahsu; etpg;gps;is fhzhky; Nghd egu;fs; njhlu;ghf xU Gjpa tprhuizf;FOit epakdk; nra;j tplak; njhlu;ghf fUj;J njuptpf;Fk; nghOJ> Mizf;FOtpd; Mizg;gj;jpuj;ij gutyhf;FkhW murhq;fj;jplk;

Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;: “Jujp\;ltrkhf ,e;j Mizf;FO 1990 Mk; Mz;bw;Fk; 2009 Mk; Mz;bw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyg;gpuptpd; NghJ tlf;F kw;Wk; fpof;F khfhzq;fspy; ,lk;ngw;w fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtq;fis kl;LNk ftdj;jpy; vLf;fTs;sJ. mjd; fUj;J mz;ika tUlq;fspy; nfhOk;gpYk;> ehl;bd; Vida ghfq;fspYk; mwptpf;fg;gl;l ngUe;njhifahd nts;is thd;fspy;> vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;L fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtq;fs; mjd; gug;Gvy;iyf;Fs; tukhl;lhJ vd;gjhFk;."438 epGzu;fSk; ,Nj khjpupahd fupridfis ntspapl;bUe;jdu;. ,e;j Mizf;FO cs;slf;fg;gLk; fhyg;gpupT> 1990 A+d; 1 Mk; jpfjpapy; ,Ue;J> 1983 [dtup 1 Mk; jpfjp njhlf;fk; 2009 Nk 19 Me; jpfjp tiuapyhd fhyg; gpupit cs;slf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; 2014 Mk; Mz;by; tpupthf;fg;gl;lJ. 2014 a+iy 15Mk; jpfjp ,e;j Mizf;FOtpd; Mizg;gj;jpuj;jpd; tPr;nry;iyAk; tpupthf;fg;gl;lJld;> fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpd; ge;jp 4.359 ,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;j tplaq;fs; njhlu;ghf tprhupj;J> mwpf;ifapLtjw;Fk; mjw;F mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,J tpfpjhrhuk; kw;Wk; gpupj;J NtWgLj;jp mwpjy; Nfhl;ghLfSf;F kjpg;gspg;gJld;> njhlu;Ggl;l gpur;rpidfisAk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ. vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; njhlu;ghf ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpd; gpuNahfj;jd;ik kw;Wk; me;j ,af;fk; 2009 Nk khjj;jpy; Kbtile;j MAjNkhjypd; gpd;Gyj;jpy;

“kdpjf; Nflaq;fshf” rptpypad;fisg; gad;gLj;jpajw;F Clhf ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;ij my;yJ ru;tNjr kdpj cupikfs; rl;lj;ij kPwpapUe;j tplak; vd;gdTk; ,jpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.439 mjd; Mizg;gj;jpuk; tpupthf;fg;gl;ljid mLj;J> Mizf;FOTf;F

437 fhzhky; Nghdtu;fs; njhlh;ghf tprhuiz nra;tjw;F NkYk; fhy mtfhrk;

http:// www.thesundayleader.lk/2015/02/08/more-time-for-probe-on-missing/,ngg;utup 15> 2015.

438 kdpj cupikfs; Nguit> ,yq;ifapy; ey;ypzf;fk; kw;Wk; nghWg;Gf; $wy; vd;gtw;iw Nkk;gLj;JtJ njhlh;ghd kdpj cupik Mizahsupd; tha; %ykhd ,w;iwg;gLj;jg;gl;l jfty;fs;> nrg;lk;gh; 25> 2015> A/HRC/24/CRP.3/Rev.1, ge;jp 13> khw;Wf; nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyak;> tlf;F kw;Wk; fpof;F khfhzq;fspy; 1990 [{d; njhlf;fk; 2009 Nk khjk; tiuapyhd fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ fhzhky; Nghd egu;fs; njhlh;ghf tprhuiz nra;tjw;fhd [dhjpgjp Mizf;FO njhlh;ghd xU Fwpg;G> khh;r; 2014> gf;. 5.

http://www.thesundayleader.lk/2015/02/08/more-time-for-probe-on-missing/

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cjTtjw;nfd xU ru;tNjr MNyhrid rigAk; epakdk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. me;j MNyhrid rigapd; Mizg;gj;jpuk; mz;ikapy; fhyhtjpahfpaJ. 514. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtpdhy; Neu;fhzYf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;l ngUk;ghyhd rhl;rpfs;> Njrpa nghwpKiwfs; Fwpj;J gue;j mstpyhd mtek;gpf;ifia ntspg;gLj;jpapUe;j NghjpYk;> FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fs; mDgtpj;j tpuf;jp czu;Tf;F kj;jpapYk; $l> ,d;dKk; gyu; ,J njhlu;ghd Kiwg;ghLfis Mizf;FOtplk; Kd;itj;Js;sdu;. (,Jtiuapy; gpuRupf;fg;glhj> Mdhy;>mjd; xU gpujp ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtpdhy; kPsha;T nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk;) 2015 Vg;uy; khjj;jpy; ntspaplg;gl;l mjd; ,ilf;fhy mwpf;ifapy;>Mizf;FO 1983 Mk; Mz;L [dtup khjk; njhlf;fk; 2009 Nk 19 tiuapyhd fhyg;gpuptpd; NghJ 25 khtl;lq;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf 13>378 Kiwg;ghLfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;bUe;jJ.440 ngUk;ghyhd Kiwg;ghLfs; 2005 Mk; Mz;bw;Fk; 2009 Mk; Mz;bw;Fk; ,ilapy; gpujhdkhf kl;lf;fsg;G> aho;g;ghzk;> Ky;iyj;jPT> fpspnehr;rp> kd;dhu;> jpUNfhzkiy kw;Wk; tTdpah Mfpa gpuNjrq;fspy; ,lk;ngw;w rk;gtq;fs; Fwpj;j Kiwg;ghLfshf ,Ue;Jte;jd. Mizf;FO 2014 etk;gu; khjj;jpy; Rkhu; 1500 Kiwg;ghLfs; njhlu;ghf tprhuizfis Muk;gpj;jpUg;gjhf $wpaJ. 2015 Vg;uy; khjkstpy; [dhjpgjp Mizf;FO fpspnehr;rp> mk;ghiw> jpUNfhzkiy> aho;g;ghzk; kl;lf;fsg;G> Ky;iyj;jPT. kd;dhu; kw;Wk; tTdpah Mfpa gpuNjrq;fspy; nkhj;jk; gjpndhU mku;Tfis elj;jpapUe;jJ. 515. Mizf;FO mjd; ,ilf;fhy mwpf;ifapy;> ghJfhg;Gg; gilfisr;

Nru;e;j cWg;gpdu;fSf;F vjpuhf “Kjw;Njhw;w rhl;rpaq;fs;” fhzg;gLk; gj;J rk;gtq;fspd; xU gl;baiy milahsk; fz;bUe;jJ. nghJkf;fs; gq;Nfw;Gld; elj;jpa mku;Tfspd; NghJ> fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf me;j egu;fs; nghWg;ghf ,Ue;J te;jhu;fs; vdmtu;fSila ngau;fs; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;jJld;> mtu;fSf;F vjpuhf cs;ehl;L rl;l eltbf;if vLf;fg;glNtz;Lk; vd;Wk; gupe;Jiu nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ.441 ePjpj;Jiw eltbf;iff;F gupe;Jiu nra;Ak; Nehf;fj;Jld; Mokhd Gyd; tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;nfd mJ 59 rk;gtq;fis ,dq;fz;Ls;sJ

vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ.442

516. fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtq;fspy; kpfg; ngUk;ghyhdit>ifJ nra;tjw;fhd gpbtpwhe;J ,y;yhj epiyapy; ifJfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; tof;fj;jpd; tpisthf ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jd vd;w tplaj;ij [dhjpgjp Mizf;FO Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ. NkYk;> jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUg;gtu;fs;> itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; jLg;Gf;fhty; epiyaq;fs; njhlu;ghf mwptpf;fg;glhjJk; ,jw;fhd fhuzk; vdf; $wg;gl;bUe;jJ. rpiwr;rhiyfs;> jLg;G Kfhk;fs;> mfjp Kfhk;fs; kw;Wk; Gdu;tho;T epiyaq;fs; vd;gw;wpy;

439 tu;j;jkhdp 1871/18 (A+iy>14> 2014) 440 ,ilf;fhy mwpf;if> fhzhky; Nghd egu;fs; njhlu;ghd Kiwg;ghLfs; Fwpj;J Gyd;

tprhuiz nra;tjw;fhd [dhjpgjp Mizf;FO> Vg;uy; 2015

441 ,ilf;fhy mwpf;if> cit., gpd;dpizg;G H

442 Id, gpd;dpizg;G L

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jLj;Jitf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; egu;fspd; ngau;fis nfhz;l xU gl;baiy ntspapl mJ Kd;itj;j vOj;J %ykhd Ntz;LNfhs;fSf;F ,zq;fpnahOFtjw;FghJfhg;G mikr;R kw;Wk; ePjp mikr;R vd;gd

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trjpfisAk; nra;J nfhLf;fNtz;Lk;” vdTk; mJ Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ. 517. 2015 A+iy khjj;jpy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l Mizf;FOtpd; gupe;Jiufis mLj;J> xU rpy rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf Gyd; tprhuizfis jPtpug;gLj;Jtjw;nfd Xa;Tngw;w ePjpj;Jiw mjpfhup xUtupd; fPo; tpNrl Gyd; tprhuizf;FO xd;iw epakdk; nra;tjhf murhq;fk; mwptpj;jJ. vdpDk;> me;j tprhuizf;FOtpd; epiy vd;dntd;W

tpsf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.443 518. ,j;jifa Kf;fpakhd KbTfSf;F kj;jpapYk; $l>Mizf;FOtpd; gzp njhlu;ghf fzprkhd mstpyhd fupridfs; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jd. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtpd; kjpg;gPl;by;> ,e;j Mizf;FO ,Jtiuapy; KOikahd> RahjPdkhd kw;Wk; ntspg;gilahd xU tprhuizia elj;jj; jtwpAs;sJ. NkhjYld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l gutyhd mj;JkPwy;fs; njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizfis cs;slf;Fk; tpjj;jpYk;> Fwpg;ghf vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l J\;gpuNahfq;fspy; ftdk; nrYj;Jk; tpjj;jpYk; tprhuiz Mizf;FOtpd; Mizg;gj;jpuk; 2014 A+iy khjk; tpupthf;fg;gl;l NghjpYk;> ,J Mizf;FOtpd; Kjd;ik nghWg;ghd fhzhky; Nghd egu;fspd; FLk;gq;fSf;F cjt Ntz;ba nghWg;gpypUe;J mJ tpyfpr;nry;Yk; xU epiyia Vw;gLj;jKbAk; vd;w tpjj;jpy; kdpj cupik epWtdq;fis Nru;e;jtu;fSk;> FLk;g

cWg;gpdu;fSk; ftiy njuptpj;jpUe;jdu;.444 519. Mizf;FOit mZfpa FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fs; nghJthf “fhzhky;” Nghd egu; njhlu;ghd tpguq;fis nfhz;bUf;Fk; gbtk; xd;iw epug;GkhW

443 http://www.pcicmp.lk/images/NewsEvents/Press%20Release%2024.07.15.pdf

444 ru;tNjr kd;dpg;Gr; rigapd; nra;jp ntspaPL: ,yq;if: fhzhky; Nghdtu;fspd; jpdj;jpy; nraw;ghl;lhsh;fspd;; ghuhSkd;wj;jplk; kD rku;g;gpf;fpd;wdh;> http://www.amnesty.org/en/for-media/press-releases/sri-lanka-activists-petition-parliament-day-

disappeared-2014-10-27; khw;W nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyak;> fhzhky; Nghd egu;fs; njhlh;ghd Kiwg;ghLfs; Fwpj;J tprhuiz nra;Ak; Mizf;FOtpd; Mizg;gj;jpuj;ij tpupthf;FtJ njhlh;ghd fupridfs;> [_iy 25> 2014

http://www.pcicmp.lk/images/NewsEvents/Press%20Release%2024.07.15.pdf

http://www.amnesty.org/en/for-media/press-releases/sri-lanka-activists-petition-parliament-day-disappeared-2014-10-27

http://www.amnesty.org/en/for-media/press-releases/sri-lanka-activists-petition-parliament-day-disappeared-2014-10-27

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Nfl;Lf; nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jdu;. NkYk;> fhzhky; Nghd re;ju;g;g #o;epiyfis vLj;Jf; $wNtz;Lk; vd;Wk;> gpd;du; Mizf;FO tprhuizf;FO xd;iw mDg;gpitf;Fk; vd;Wk; mtu;fsplk; $wg;gl;bUe;jJ. ngUk;ghyhd rk;gtq;fspy; ,Jtiuapy; vj;jifa njhlu; eltbf;iffSk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

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NgRk; cj;jpNahfG+u;t ciungau;g;ghsu;fis toq;fpapUf;ftpy;iy.

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521. nghJ tprhuizfSf;nfd Kiwg;ghl;lhsu;fis njupTnra;Ak; KiwAk; njspthd xU msNfhypd; mbg;gilapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy vdf; $wg;gl;bUe;jJ. uh[je;jpu tl;lhuq;fspd; jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;> fpspnehr;rpapy; ,lk;ngw;w nghJ tprhuizfspd; NghJ njupT nra;ag;gl;bUe;j ngUk;ghyhd rk;gtq;fs; mtw;iw epfo;j;jpajhf re;Njfpf;fg;gl;bUe;j egu;fs; muR rhuhj nraw;ghl;lhsu;fshf - gpujhdkhf vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;ij Nru;e;jtu;fshfNt - ,Ue;J te;jdu;. [dhjpgjp Mizf;FO mjd; ,ilf;fhy mwpf;if446 njhlu;ghf ntspapl;l xU nra;jp mwpf;ifapy; tlkhfhzj;jpy; gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;l rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf fpilj;j Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fspy; 60 rjtPjkhit vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpw;F vjpuhfNt Kd;itf;fg;gl;bUe;jd vdf; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;>vOj;J%ykhd Kiwg;ghLfs; Fwpj;j Mizf;FOtpd; gFg;gha;T>ghJfhg;G gilapdu; 19 rjtPjkhd rk;gtq;fSf;Fk;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;ijr; Nru;e;jtu;fs; 17 rjtPjkhd rk;gtq;fSf;Fk;> ,de;njupahj egu;fs; my;yJ FOf;fs; 50 rjtPjj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l rk;gtq;fSf;Fk; nghWg;ghf ,Ue;J te;Js;sdu; vd;gjid fhl;LtJld;> nghJ tprhuizf;nfd cau; tpfpjj;jpyhd vy;uPuP< rk;gtq;fs; njupT nra;ag;gl;bUe;jik> njupT Fwpj;j re;Njfq;fis vOg;Gfpd;wd.

445 cjhuzkhf> 2014 ngg;utup khjk; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; tprhuizfs; ,lk;ngw;w KjyhtJ jpdj;jpd; NghJ> ngUk;ghyhd rk;gtq;fSf;F rhurupahf 20-30 epkplq;fNs toq;fg;gl;bUe;jd. ,Wjp ehspd; NghJ xt;nthU rk;gtj;jpw;Fk; 10 epkplq;fNs toq;fg;gl;bUe;jd.

446 fhzhky; Nghd egu;fs; njhlu;ghd [dhjpgjp Mizf;FO>nra;jp ntspapL –fhzhky; Nghd egu;fs; njhlu;ghd [dhjpgjp Mizf;FOtpd; ,ilf;fhy mwpf;ifapd; rku;g;gzk;:http://www.pcicmp.lk/images/press%20release%20Interim%20Report.pdf

http://www.pcicmp.lk/images/press%20release%20Interim%20Report.pdf

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522. NkYk;> fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtq;fSld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Kf;fpakhd gpur;rpidfs; njhlu;ghf Mizf;FOTf;F gpd;Gyk; rhu;e;j mwpT ,Ue;J tutpy;iy vd;w tplaj;ij vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk; rhd;Wfis ngUe;njhifahd rhl;rpfs; Kd;itj;jpUe;jhu;fs;. NkYk;> Mizf;FO mku;Tfspd; NghJ Nfl;fg;gl;l xU rpy Nfs;tpfs; njsptw;witahfTk;> nghUj;jkw;witahfTk; ,Ue;J te;jd vd;w tplaj;ijAk; rhl;rpfs; Rl;bf; fhl;bapUe;jdh;.447 523. fhzhky; NghapUe;j egu;fspd; FLk;gj;jpdu; [dhjpgjp Mizf;FO Kd;dhy; rhl;rpakspj;j gpd;du;> ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdupd; jiyaPL> kpul;ly; kw;Wk; fz;fhzpg;G vd;gtw;wpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;;bUe;j rk;gtq;fs; Fwpj;j mwpf;iffSk; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOTf;F fpilj;Js;sd.448 [dhjpgjp Mizf;FO mjd; ,ilf;fhy mwpf;ifapy;> Mizf;FOtpd; Kd;dhy; Njhd;Wk; xU rpy egu;fs; ghJfhg;Gg; gil Mszpapduhy; Jd;GWj;jg;gl;bUe;jhu;fs; vd nra;jp ntspapl;bUe;j“Clfq;fspd; Fwpg;gpl;l rpy gpupTfs; kPJ” Fw;wk;rhl;bapUe;jJ. 'Mizf;FOtpd; Kd; Njhd;wpa ve;jnthUegupdhYk; jhk; ghJfhg;G gil Mszpapduhy; Jd;GWj;jg;gl;ljhf ve;jnthU Kiwg;ghLk; Kd;itf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy”449vd;Wk; mJ Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ. 524. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> rhjhuz cilapy; ,Ue;j ghJfhg;Gg; gil Mszpapdu; tprhuizfspy; gq;Fgw;Wk; egu;fis cd;dpg;ghf fz;fhzpj;jpUe;jjhfTk;> FLk;gq;fs; kpul;lg;gl;bUe;jjhfTk;> tprhuizfspy; gq;Fgw;w Ntz;lhk; vd mtw;wplk; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;sg;gl;ljhfTk;450,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOTf;F jfty;fs; fpilj;Js;sd. uh[je;jpu tl;lhuq;fspd; jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;>“fzprkhd mstpyhd rhl;rpfs; gaq;futhj Gydha;Tg; gpuptpd; jiyaPLfspd; ,ay;Gfis ntspg;gLj;jpapUe;jhu;fs;. Mdhy;> gaq;futhj Gydha;T gpupT> Fw;wtpay; Gydha;T gpupT Nghd;w fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf Gyd; tprhuiz nra;J te;jpUf;Fk; gy;NtW mikg;Gf;fs;; ,Ue;J tUtjhfTk;> mjdhy; rhj;jpakhd midj;Jr; re;ju;g;gq;fspYk; FLk;gq;fs; Gyd; tprhizf;F xj;Jiog;G toq;f Ntz;Lnkd Nfl;Lf; nfhs;tjhfTk; jiytu; $wpapUe;jhu”;.451

447 cjhuzkhf> xU njhFjp tprhuizfspd; NghJ> gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk; egu;fs; njhlu;ghd tprhuiz xd;Wf;F nghUj;jkw;wjhf ,Ue;J te;j Nfs;tpfis Mizahsu;fs; ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; Nfl;bUe;jdu;. mjhtJ> ,yq;if ,uhZtk; gpurd;dkhf ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; FLk;gq;fs; mikjpahf tho;e;J tUfpd;wdth Nghd;w Nfs;tpfs; Nfl;fg;gl;ld.

448 Nfhg;gpypUf;Fk; rhl;rp thf;F%yk;: NkYk; ghh;f;fTk; kdpj cupikfs; Nguit: tpNrl fye;jhNyhrid kd;wj;ijf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; xU muR rhuh mikg;ghd kdpj cupikfs; kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp vd;gtw;Wf;fhd Mrpa kd;wj;jpdhy; rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;l vOj;J %ykhd rku;g;gzk; nrg;lk;gh; 5> 2014. A/HRC/27/NGO/91

449 fhzhky; NghapUf;Fk; egu;fs; njhlu;ghd Kiwg;ghLfis Gyd; tprhuiz nra;tjw;fhd [dhjpgjp Mizf;FO> ,ilf;fhy mwpf;if> Vg;uy; 2015> gf;fk; 7


451 gfpuq;f mku;T> Ky;iyj;jPT> tl khfhzk; [_iy (5 - 8> 2014): gfpuq;f mku;T – kd;dhh; tl khfhzk; (Mf];;l; 8 – 11> 2014)

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ru;tNjr nghwpKiwfs;: gyte;jkhf my;yJ jkJ tpUg;gj;Jf;F khwhd tpjj;jpy; Ml;fs; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;l rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghd (WGEID)

nraw;FOtpd; tfpghj;jpuk; 525. jkJ md;Gf;Fupatu;fSf;F vd;d Neu;e;jJ vd;gjid njupe;J nfhs;tjpy; njhlu;e;Jk; ,ilA+Wfis vjpu;nfhz;Lte;j epiyapy;> FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fSk;> mtu;fSf;F Mjutspf;Fk; mur rhuh mikg;Gf;fSk; fhzhky; Nghdtu;fSf;F Neu;e;j fjpiaAk;> mtu;fs; vq;fpUf;fpd;whu;fs; vd;gjidnjupe;J nfhs;s KbAk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifAld; ,e;jr; nraw;FOtplk; ngUe;njhifahd rk;gtq;fis rku;g;gpj;jpUe;jhu;fs;. ,r;nraw;FO 1980 ,y; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;lJ njhlf;fk;>fhzhky; Nghd egu;fs; njhlu;ghd 12>536 rk;gtq;fis khwp khwp te;j ,yq;if murhq;fq;fSf;F mDg;gp itj;jpUe;jJ. nraw;FOtpd; filrp tUlhe;j mwpf;ifapy; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUe;j kpfr; rkPgj;jpa Gs;sptpguq;fspd; gpufhuk;>,yq;ifapy; epYitapy; ,Ue;JtUk; rk;gtq;fspd; nkhj;j vz;zpf;if 5731 MFk;.452 526. Ml;fs; gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Mf;fr; nra;ag;gl;l rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghd mwpf;iffis guprPyid nra;tjpy; ,e;jr; nraw;FO Kf;fpakhd xU tfpghj;jpuj;ij tfpj;jpUe;jJld;> mj;jifa Fw;wr;rhl;Lfs; njhlu;ghf Gyd; tprhuizfs; elj;JkhW murhq;fj;jpd; kPJ mOj;jk; gpuNahfpj;jpUe;jJ. mJ 1991> 1992 kw;Wk; 1999 Mfpa tUlq;fspy; ,yq;iff;fhd %d;W fsg;gazq;fis Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jJ. mjd; gpd;du;> njhlu; eltbf;iffSf;nfd tp[ak; nra;Ak; nghUl;L kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; Ntz;Nfhs;fs; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l NghjpYk;> ,yq;iff;F tUtjw;F mf;FOTf;F mDkjp toq;fg;gltpy;iy.

527. 2015 Mk; Mz;by; Ml;rpf;F te;j Gjpa murhq;fk;> mjidaLj;J ,j;jifa tp[ankhd;Wf;F ,zf;fk; njuptpj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. Kjypy; 2015Mf];l; 3-12 jpfjpfspy; epu;zapf;fg;gl;bUe;j gazk;> Mf];l; 17 Mk;jpfjp ghuhSkd;wj; Nju;jy; mz;kpj;J te;j epiyapy;>murhq;fk; Kd;itj;jpUe;j xU Ntz;LNfhspd; gpufhuk; xj;jpitf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. mJ ,g;nghOJ 2014 etk;gu; khjj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; vd Cu;[pjk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. 528. nraw;FO 1990 fspy; ,yq;iff;F Nkw;nfhz;l mjd; tp[aq;fis mLj;J> fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtq;fisj; jLg;gjw;Fk;> mit njhlu;ghf Gyd; tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Fnkd murhq;fj;jplk; ngUe;njhifahd gupe;Jiufis Kd;itj;jpUe;jJ.453 mr;re;ju;g;gj;jpy; murhq;fk; rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghd fzprkhd mstpyhd jfty;fis

452 gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; my;yJ tpUg;gj;jpw;F khwhf fhzhky; Mf;fr; nra;ag;gl;l egu;fs; njhlh;ghd nray;FOtpd; mwpf;if> Mf];l; 4> 2014> A/HRC/27/49, gf;. 13

453 ghh;f;fTk;: E/CN.4/1992/18/Add.1; E/CN.4/1993/25/Add. 1; E/CN.4/2000/64/Add.1

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530. vdpDk;>1995 Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fk; ,lk;ngw;wpUf;Fk; midj;J fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghfTk; Gyd; tprhuiz nra;Ak; gzpia Kd;ndLg;gjw;nfd RahjPdkhd mikg;nghd;iw ];jhgpj;jy;> gpufldj;jpd; cWg;Giu 10(3) ,y; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sthW> jLg;Gf;fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; egu;fs; njhlu;ghd kj;jpa gjpNtnlhd;iw jahupj;jy;> fhzhky; Nghtij jilnra;Ak; tplaj;ij ,yq;ifapd; murpay; ahg;gpy; xU mbg;gil cupikahf cs;slf;Fjy; Nghd;w nraw;FOtpdhy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;bUe;j kpf Kf;fpakhd gupe;Jiufis murhq;fk; mKy; nra;aj; jtwpapUe;jJ. 531. epYitapy; ,Ue;J tUk; rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf murhq;fk; 2008 Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fk; WGEID nraw;FOTf;F njhlu;r;rpahf cau; vz;zpf;ifapyhd gjpy;fis toq;fpte;Js;sJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ngUk;ghyhd tplaq;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; me;j jfty;fs;> mr;rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghd njspTgLj;jy;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F

454 gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; my;yJ tpUg;gj;jpw;F khwhf fhzhky; Mf;fr; nra;ag;gl;l egu;fs; njhlh;ghd nray;FOtpd; mwpf;if> [dtup 18> 2002 E/CN.4/2002/79, gf;. 286

455 A/HRC/27/49, ge;jp 287; ,t;tpjk; guprPyid nra;ag;gl;l rk;gtq;fspy; 6581 rk;gtq;fs; gyte;jkhf my;yJ tpUg;gj;jpw;F khwhf fhzhky; Mf;f nra;ag;gl;l egu;fs; njhlh;ghd nray; FOtpdhy; (WGIED) njspTgLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. ngUk;ghyhdit mtu;fs; kuzkile;Js;shh;fs; vd murhq;fk; njuptpj;j gpd;dNuNa mtw;wpy; njspTgLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. 1990 fspd; gpw;gFjpapy; fhzhky; NghapUe;j egu;fspd; ngUk;ghyhd cwtpdu;fs; mtu;fs; njhlh;ghf kuzr; rhd;wpjo;fis ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs; vd;w tplaj;ij ,q;F Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy;> mt;tpjk; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUe;j egu;fSf;F vd;d Neu;e;jJ vd;w tplak; mr;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; njspTgLj;jg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy (NkNy ghh;f;fTk;: kuzr; rhd;wpjo;fs; toq;fg;gl;lik).

456 Ibid.

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Nghjpaitahf ,Ue;Jtutpy;iy vdf; fUjg;gl;lJ.457 mJjtpu> ,yq;ifapy; 2006 Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fk; 2009 Mk; Mz;L tiuapy; ,lk; ngw;wpUe;j gyte;jkhd fhzhky; Nghjy; rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghd nraw;FOtpd; fupridfis vLj;Jtpsf;Fk; nghJthd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fSf;F murhq;fk; Nghjpastpy; gjpyspj;jpUf;ftpy;iy.458

IX. rpj;jputij kw;Wk; Vida tbtq;fspyhd <tpuf;fkw;w> F&ur; nray;fs; my;yJ ,opTgLj;Jk; tpjj;jpy; elj;Jjy;

mwpKfk;

532. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO mjd; Kd;Dupik jiyg;Gf;fspy; xd;whf murhq;f ghJfhg;G gilapduhy; epfo;j;jg;gl;ljhff; $wg;gLk; rpj;jputij kw;Wk; Vida tbtq;fshd <tpuf;fkw;w> F&ur; nray;fs;> my;yJ ,opTgLj;Jk; tpjj;jpy; elj;Jjy; my;yJ jz;lid toq;Fjy; vd;gd Fwpj;J ftdk; nrYj;jpaJ. ,J njhlu;ghf fpilj;jpUe;j Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fspd; msT kw;Wk; ghuJ}ukhd jd;ik vd;gtw;wpd; fhuzkhfNt mJ mt;thW nra;jJ. fpilj;j fhy mtfhrj;ijg; nghWj;J> mJ NkhjYld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l rpj;jputijr; rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf Kjd;ikahf Gyd; tprhuizfis elj;jpaJ. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jld; njhlu;Gfisf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs; vd re;Njfpf;fg;gl;l egu;fisg; ghJfhg;G gilapdu; njhlu;e;Jk; jLj;Jitj;jpUe;j NkhjYf;F gpw;gl;l fhyg; gpupitAk; ,J cs;slf;fpaJ. 533. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;>,q;ifapd; gutyhd Fw;wtpay; ePjp mikg;gpy; rpj;jputij kw;Wk; Nkhrkhd tpjj;jpy; elj;Jjy; vd;gd cs;slf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; tplaj;ijAk;> ehnlq;Fk; ,Uf;Fk; nghyp]; epiyaq;fspypUe;J toikahf xU rpy rk;gtq;fs; mwptpf;fg;gl;L tUk; tplaj;ijAk; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO mwpe;Js;sJ. NkYk;> epfo;j;jg;gLtjhff; $wg;gLk; ,e;j rpj;jputijr; rk;gtq;fs; midj;Jk; MAj NkhjYld; rk;ge;jg;gl;litahf ,Ue;J tutpy;iy. nghJthff; Fw;wtpay; ePjp mikg;Gf;Fs; rpj;jputij gutyhf ,lk;ngw;W tUfpd;wJ vd;w tplaj;ij muR rhuh mikg;Gf;fspd; mwpf;iffs; vLj;Jf;fhl;bAs;sd. 1998 Mk; Mz;bw;Fk; 2011 Mk; Mz;bw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyg;gpuptpd; NghJ> nghyp]; jLg;Gf;fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jtu;fs; njhlu;ghf 1500 rpj;jputijr; rk;gtq;fis jkJ mikg;G Mtzg;gLj;jpapUg;gjhf Xu; muR rhuh mikg;G mwpf;ifapl;bUe;jJ.459,yq;ifg; ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhy; rpj;jputij

457 A/HRC/21/45, para 506; A/HRC/16/48, para 444 ; A/HRC/WGEID/99/1, para 126;

A/HRC/WGEID/100/para.95; A/HRC/WGEID/102, para 139; A/HRC/WGEID/103, para 156,

A/HRC/WGEID/104 para 118;

458 A/HRC/4/41 para. 337-340; A/HRC/19/58/Re v.1 par. 495-501

459 Mrpa kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FO> 2011> nghyp]; rpj;jputij njhlh;ghd 323 rk;gtq;fs; Fwpj;j mwpf;if http://www.humanrights.asia/news/ahrc-news/AHRC-STM-085-

2011>

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196

gad;gLj;jg;gl;L tUtJ njhlu;ghfg; Gyd; tprhuiz nra;tjw;Fk;> mg;gpur;rpidia ftdj;jpy; vLg;gjw;Fkhd gue;j Kaw;rpapd; xU ghfkhf ,itAk;> ,tw;iwnahj;j Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fSk; ,Ue;J tUjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,iof;fg;gLk; rpj;jputijr; rk;gtq;fspd; F&uj; jd;ik mtw;wpd; %yk; ghjpf;fg;gLgtu;fs; kPJ ePz;lfhyj; jhf;fj;ij vLj;J te;jpUe;jJ vd;w tplaKk;> mtu;fs; njhlu;e;Jk; cly; uPjpahd> csuPjpahd tLf;fis Rke;J te;jpUe;jhu;fs; vd;w tplaKk; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO elhj;jpa Neu;fhzy;fspypUe;J njspthfj; njupate;jpUe;jd. mLj;JtUk; mj;jpahak; rpj;jputijapd; gpd;dzpapy; ghypay; td;Kiw ,lk;ngw;W te;j Nghf;Ffis vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ. ,g;

ghypay; td;Kiw> mjdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l “Mz;fs; kw;Wk; ngz;fs;

MfpNahiu” nghWj;jtiuapy; kpfTk; kdNtjid Cl;Lk; xU rpj;jputij tbtkhf ,Ue;J te;jJ. 534. 2002Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fk; 2009 Mz;by; Nkhjy; Kbtile;j fhyg;gFjp tiuapyhd fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; jLj;Jitf;fg;gl;bUe;j egu;fSk; rpj;jputijf;F my;yJ Nkhrkhd tpjj;jpy; elj;jg;gLtjw;F cs;shf;fg;gl;bUe;jik njhlu;ghd xU rpy mwpf;iffSk; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;Ff;

fpilj;jpUe;jd. Mdhy;> mj;jpahak; II ,y; vLj;J tpsf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; Kiwik rhu;e;j jlq;fy;fs; fhuzkhf ,it Fwpj;J Gyd; tprhuiz nra;tjw;F tiuaWf;fg;gl;l xU tha;g;Ng fpilj;jJ.

murhq;fg; ghJfhg;G gilapduhy; epfo;j;jg;gl;l rpj;jputijr; rk;gtq;fspd; Nghf;Ffs;

535. ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l rpj;jputijr; rk;gtq;fs; ,e;j mwpf;ifapdhy; cs;slf;fg;gLk; fhyg;gpupTf;F Kd;dUk; ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jJld;> mjd; gpd;dUk; njhlu;r;rpahf ,lk;ngw;Wte;jd. 1998 Mk; Mz;by; ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy; rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;j G+u;thq;f mwpf;ifia ftdj;jpy; vLj;jrpj;jputijf;F vjpuhd fkpl;b (CAT)'Fwpg;ghf> fhzhky; NghFk; rk;gtq;fSld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l rpj;jputij fhuzkhf rkthak; ghuJ}ukhd tpjj;jpy; kPwg;gLtJ njhlh;ghd jfty;fspdhy; Mo;e;j ftiyaile;jpUg;gjhf" Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ.460 rpj;jputij njhlu;ghd If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; tpNrl mwpf;ifahsu; 2007 Mk; Mz;by; ,yq;iff;F Nkw;nfhz;l xU tp[aj;ij mLj;J> rpj;jputij ehl;by;“gutyhf gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ” vd;gJnjhlu;ghd jfty;fs; fpilj;jpUg;gjhf mwpf;ifapl;bUe;jhu;.4612014 Mf];l; Nghd;w mz;ikf;fhyk; tiuapy; rpj;jputijapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; egu;fspd; rhl;rpaq;fs; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOTf;Ff; fpilj;Js;sd.462

460 rpj;jputijf;F vjpuhd fkpl;bapd; mwpf;if> If;fpa ehLfs;> ept;Nahh;f;> 1998

461 rpj;jputij kw;Wk; Vida nfhûkhd> <tpuf;fkw;w nray;fs; my;yJ ,opthf elj;Jjy; my;yJ jz;lid vd;gd njhlh;ghd tpNrl mwpf;ifahsupd; mwpf;if> kd;g;nul; nehthf; ,yq;iff;fhd tp[ak;; < http://daccess-dds-

ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G08/111/35/PDF/G0811135.pdf?OpenElement>

462 WS on file

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536. ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhy; epfo;j;jg;gl;l rpj;jputijr; rk;gtq;fs; kw;Wk; Vida <tpuf;fkw;w> F&ur; nray;fs; my;yJ ,opTgLj;Jk; tpjj;jpy; elj;jg;gLjy; vd;gtw;wpd; %yk; Neubahfg; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUe;j 12 ngz;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; 23 taJ njhlf;Fk; 58 taJ tiuapyhd 48 ,yq;ifau;fs; njhlu;ghd tpupthd> tpsf;fkhd Neu;fhzy;fis ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO elj;jpaJ. ,e;j ,ufrpakhd Neu;fhzy;fs; MW ntt;NtW ehLfspy; elj;jg;gl;ld. ,e;j gy;NtW ,lq;fspy; elj;jg;gl;l Neu;fhzy;fspd; NghJ> RahjPdkhd tpjj;jpy; toq;fg;gl;l tpupthd rhl;rpfspd; cau; vz;zpf;if> fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s KbTfis cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd tpupthd jfty;fis toq;fpaJ.

537. rpj;jputijapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu;fSld; gzp Gupe;JtUk; mikg;Gf;fs;> mNjNghy (jkJ kUj;Jtf; Nfhg;Gf;fis ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTld; gfpu;e;J nfhs;tjw;F ,zf;fk; njuptpj;jpUe;j) ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu;fspd; kUj;Jtf; Nfhg;Gf;fs; vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;fpa Vida %yjhuq;fSldhd Neu;fhzy;fSf;F Clhf Nrfupf;fg;gl;l Nkyjpf jfty;fs; cs;sd. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOTf;F mDg;gg;gl;bUe;j vOj;J%ykhd kDf;fs; Vida mwpf;iffs; kw;Wk; Mtzq;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;F Clhf ,e;j KbTfs; NkYk; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.

538. Neu;fhzYf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;l rpj;jputijapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l midtUk; RatpUg;gpNyNa jkJ rhl;rpaq;fis toq;fpdhu;fs;. ,J gyiug; nghWj;jtiuapy; nrhy;nyhzhj; Jd;gj;ij vLj;Jte;jpUe;j fLk; kd mjpu;r;rpA+l;Lk; rk;gtq;fis ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd xU topKiwahf ,Ue;Jte;jJ. mjd; fhuzkhf Xa;T Neuq;fis toq;Ftjw;nfd Neu;fhzy;fs; ,ilepWj;jg;gl;lJld;> xUrpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fspd; mDgtq;fs; njhlu;ghd xU rpy tpguq;fs; Mokhff; Nfl;lwpag;gltpy;iy. Neu;fhzYf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;l egu;fs; kj;jpapy; ntspg;gilahd cly; uPjpahd tLf;fSk;>mNjNghy cstpay; uPjpahd fLk; kd mjpu;r;rp epiyikfSk; ,Ue;J te;jjid tprhuizahsu;fs; mtjhdpj;jpUe;jdu;. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO ghu;itapl;l kUj;Jt mwpf;iffs; kw;Wk; kUj;Jtu;fSld; elj;jg;gl;l Neu;fhzy;fs; vd;gd> gy;yhz;L fhyk; ePbf;ff;$ba cly; tLf;fs; ,Ue;JtUk; tplaj;ijAk; fLk; kd mjpu;r;rpf;Fupa Neha;f;Fwpfs; ,Ue;JtUk; tplaj;ijAk; vLj;Jf;fhl;bapUe;jd. jw;nfhiy vz;zq;fs;> epj;jpiuapd;ik> cs;Kfkhd rpe;jidfs;> ftdk; nrYj;jKbahj epiy> kd mOj;jk; kw;Wk; fLk; kd mOj;jj;ij vLj;JtUk; rk;gtq;fspd;

gpd;duhd Neha;f;Fwpfs; (PTSD) vd;gtw;iwAk; ,it cs;slf;fpapUe;jd.463 539. rpj;jputijapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu;fis Neu;fhzy; elj;Jtjpy; gy tUl fhy mDgtj;ijg; ngw;wpUe;j tprhuizahsu;fs;> ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpdhy; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; rk;gtq;fspd; Fwpg;ghd kpNyr;rj;jd;ik kw;Wk; F&uj;jd;ik vd;gtw;iw mtjhdpj;jpUe;jhu;fs;. Neu;fhzYf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;ltu;fspy; ngUe;njhifahdtu;fs; jk;kPJ epfo;j;jg;gl;l rpj;jputijr; rk;gtq;fSf;F Nkyjpfkhf> jLg;Gf; fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j NghJ jhk; ghypay; td;Kiwf;Fk; cs;slf;fg;gl;ljhf epidT $u;e;jpUe;jdu;.

463 WS on file

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,f;Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; ,e;j mwpf;ifapd; mj;jpahak; X,y; tpupthf vLj;J tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

540. murhq;fg; gilfspdhy; epfo;j;jg;gl;l Nkhjy;fSld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l rpj;jputijr; rk;gtq;fspdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; njhlu;ghf ,yq;if Fwpj;j Gyd; tprhuizf; FO Mtzg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. mt;tpjk; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; nghJthf jkpou;fshf ,Ue;J te;jdu;. Fwpg;ghf>gaq;futhj jilr; rl;lk; kw;Wk; mtrufhy xOq;Ftpjpfs; vd;gtw;wpd; fPo; murhq;ff; fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gFjpfspy; - Fwpg;ghf aho;g;ghzj;jpy; - ifJ nra;ag;gl;L> jLg;Gf;fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j jkpou;fshfNt mtu;fs; ,Ue;J te;Js;sdu;. 541. Kd;ida fhyg; gpupT njhlu;ghd KbTfs;> rpj;jputij> Vida tbtq;fspyhd <tpuf;fkw;w F&ur; nray;fs; my;yJ ,opthd tpjj;jpy; elj;Jjy; my;yJ jz;lid vd;gd njhlu;ghd tpNrl mwpf;ifahsupd; KbTfis cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wd. mtu; 2007Mk; Mz;L mf;Nlhgu; khjj;jpy; ,yq;iff;F Nkw;nfhz;l tp[aj;ij mLj;J ,e;j mwpf;ifia rku;g;gpj;jpUe;jhu;. me;j mwpf;ifapy; mtu; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhu;: ' mtrufhy xOq;Ftpjpfspd; fPohd jLg;Gf;fhty; fl;lisfs;>Fwpg;ghf> vy;uPuP< re;Njf egu;fs; njhlu;ghf toq;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; fl;lisfspd; gpd;dzpapy;> Neu;fhzYf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;l jLg;Gf;fhty; ifjpfspy; ngk;ghyhdtu;fs; gutyhd rpj;jputij Kiwfs; Fwpj;J Kiwg;ghL nra;jpUe;jdu;. ,tw;wpy; xU rpy rpj;jputij Kiwfs; kpfTk; nfhûkhditahf ,Ue;J te;Js;sd. gy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; ,e;j Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; jla kUj;Jt mwpf;iffspd; %yk; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. gaq;futhj Gyd; tprhuizg;gpupT kw;Wk; Vida ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdu; MfpNahupdhy; epfo;j;jg;gl;l njspthf ];jhgpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; rpj;jputijr; rk;gtq;fs;> gaq;futhj vjpu;g;G nraw;ghLfspd; NghJ nghyp]hu;kw;Wk; MAjg;gilapdu; Mfpa ,U jug;gpdiuAk; nghWj;jtiuapy; rpj;jputij xU toikahd rk;gtkhf

,Ue;JtUfpd;wJ vd KbT nra;tjw;F mtiuj; J}z;Lfpd;wJ”.464 542. MAj Nkhjypd; ,Wjp ehl;fspYk;> MAjNkhjiy cldLj;J td;dpapy; ,Ue;J murhq;ff; fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrq;fSf;Fs; gpuNtrpj;j nghJkf;fs; kw;Wk; Kd;dhs; vy;uPuP< Nghuhspfs; MfpNahu; ngUk; vz;zpf;ifapy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j re;ju;g;gj;jpYk; ,yq;ifg; ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdu; gutyhd tpjj;jpYk;> Kiwahd xOq;fpYk; mtu;fs; kPJ gpuNahfpj;J te;j kpff; nfhûkhd rpj;jputijr; rk;gtq;fs; Fwpj;J ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO Mtzg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. 543. jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j fhyg;gpupT KOtjpYk; ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu;fs; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; rpj;jputijf;F cs;sf;fg;gl;bUe;jhu;fs;. jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j fhyg;gpupT xU rpy

464 rpj;jputij kw;Wk; Vida nfhûkhd> <tpuf;fkw;w nray;fs; my;yJ ,opthf elj;Jjy; my;yJ jz;lid vd;gd njhlh;ghd tpNrl mwpf;ifahsupd; mwpf;if> kd;g;nul; nehthf; ,yq;iff;fhd tp[ak;; < http://daccess-dds-

ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G08/111/35/PDF/G0811135.pdf?OpenElement >

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thuq;fs; njhlf;fk; gy tUlq;fs; tiuapyhd fhyg; gpupthf ,Ue;Jte;jJ. Gyd; tprhuiz elj;jg;gl;l fhyg; gpupT KOtjpYk; epfo;j;jg;gl;l rpj;jputijr; rk;gtq;fs;> Fw;wkpioj;j egupd; fhtypd; fPo; ,Ue;J te;j Ml;fs; kPJ kpff; fLikahd cly; Ntjid kw;Wk;my;yJ kd Ntjid my;yJ Jd;gk; vd;gtw;iw ,iof;fNtz;Lk; vd;w Nehf;fj;Jld;> jpl;lkpl;L Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lit MFk;. vy;uPuP< Nghuhspfs; my;yJ me;j ,af;fj;jpd; Mjuthsu;fs; vdr; re;Njfpf;fg;gLk; egu;fspypUe;J jfty;fis my;yJ xU Fw;wthf;F%yj;ij ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; Nehf;fj;Jld; tprhuizapd; xU ghfkhf ,r;rpj;jputijr; rk;gtq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd.

544. ,yq;ifg; nghyp];465> tpNrl mjpug;gil (STF)466>Fw;wtpay;

Gydha;Tj; jpizf;fsk;(CID)>467gaq;futhj Gydha;Tj; jpizf;fsk;

(TID)468,yq;if ,uhZtk;469 Fwpg;ghf ,uhZtj;jpd; 53 MtJ> 55MtJ kw;Wk; 58MtJ gilazpfs;>470,uhZtg; nghyp]>;471,uhZt

Gydha;Tg;gpupT472 kw;Wk; Njrpa Gydha;Tg; gzpafk ; (NIB)473Mfpa mur Kftuq;fspdhy; ,r;rpj;jputijr; rk;gtq;fs; epfo;j;jg;gl;Ls;sd. 2004 Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fk; fUzhFOtpduhy; ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; murhq;fj;jpd; Kftu;fSld; ,ize;J474 ,iof;fg;gl;l rpj;jputijr; rk;gtq;fs; Fwpj;Jk; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO gjpT nra;Js;sJ. mur Kftu;fs;> jhk; Fw;wg; Gydha;Tj;jpizf;fsk; my;yJ gaq;futhj Gydha;Tj;jpizf;fsk; vd;gtw;wpy; gzpGupe;JtUtjhf jk;ik mt;tg;nghOJ milahsg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jdu;. Vida re;ju;g;gq;fspy; Fw;wkpioj;j egu;fspd; rPUilfs; my;yJ jhk; jLg;Gf;fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j ,lk; vd;gtw;wpd; mbg;gilapy;>rhl;rpfs;> jk;ik rpj;jputij nra;jjhff; $wg;gLk; egu;fis milahsk; fhzf;$bajhf ,Ue;Jte;jJ. ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu;fspy; fzprkhd njhifapdu; gy;NtW ghJfhg;Gg; gil Kftu;fspdhy; ,t;tpjk; rpj;jpuitf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;bUe;jdu;. mtu;fs; ,e;egu;fis khwpkhwp tprhuiz

nra;jJld;> rpj;jputijAk; nra;jdu;.475

545. ,uhZt Kfhk;fs;> nghyp]; epiyaq;fs; “Gdu;tho;T Kfhk;fs;" kw;Wk; rpiwr;rhiyfs; vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fpa gy;NtW ,lq;fspy;

465 WS on file

466 WS on file

467 WS on file

468 WS on file

469 WS on file

470 WS on file

471 WS on file

472 WS on file

473 WS on file

474 WS on file.

475 WS on file

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200

rpj;jputijr; rk;gtq;fs; epfo;j;jg;gl;Ls;sd vd;w tplaj;ij ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO Mtzg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. Nkhjy; Kbtile;j fhyg;gpuptpd; NghJ ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdu; Jupj Ntfj;jpy; jLg;G Kfhk;fis mikj;Jf; nfhz;ldu;. cjhuzkhf> ghlrhiy my;yJ fy;Y}up fl;llq;fspy; ,t;tpjkhd jLg;G Kfhk;fs; mikf;fg;gl;lJld;> me;j ,lq;fspy; toikahd xOq;fpy; rpj;jputij Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. gpd;tUk; miktplq;fspy; rpj;jputij my;yJ Nkhrkhf elj;jg;gl;l rk;gtq;fs; ,lk;ngw;wpUg;gjhf Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ:

546. ,uhZt Kfhk;fs;: mr;RNtyp - mr;nrO ,yq;if ,uhZt Kfhk;> aho;g;ghzj;jpw;F mUfpy;476N[hrg; ,yq;if ,uhZt Kfhk;> tTdpah477 FwpRl;lFsj;jpw;F mUfpy; ,Ue;j xU ,uhZtj;jsk;478>kd;dhUf;F mUfpy; ,Ue;j xU flw;gilj;jsk;479GspNeu;itf;F mUfpy; ,Ue;j xU ,yq;if

,uhZtj;jsk;.480

547. jw;fhypf jLg;Gf;fhty; epiyaq;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa “Gdu; tho;T

epiyaq;fs;” nrl;bFsk; Kfhk;> tTdpahtpd; xU Kd;ida ghlrhiy;481ney;Yf;Fsk;> Kd;ida njhopy;El;gf;fy;Y}up> tTdpah482 Xke;ij kj;jpa fy;Y}up483; gk;igkLf; fy;Y}up> tTdpah484; G+e;Njhl;lk; Kfhk;> Kd;ida fy;tp epWtdk;> tTdpah485; ,uhkehjd; (nkdpf;ghk;)486 ,uk;ikf;Fsk; kfspu; fy;Y}up> tTdpah487; tTdpah ,uz;lhk; epiyg;

ghlrhiy.488

548. rpiwr;rhiyfs;: jpUNfhzkiy rpiwr;rhiy489;>ntypf;filr; rpiwr;rhiy> nfhOk;Gf;F mUfpy;490

476 WS on file.

477 WS on file

478 WS on file

479 WS on file

480 WS on file

481 WS on file

482 WS on file

483 WS on file

484 WS on file

485 WS on file

486 WS on file

487 WS on file

488 WS on file

489 WS on file

490 WS on file

A/HRC/30/CRP.2

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549. nghyp]; epiyaq;fs;: GJf;fil> nfhOk;G491>fy;Kid> fltj;ij492

550. Fw;wtpay; Gydha;Tj; jpizf;fsk;: “ehd;fhtJ khb” Fw;wtpay;

Gydha;T jpizf;fs epiyak; nfhOk;G493;>Ntg;gq;Fsk; CID Kfhk;.494

551. nfhOk;G tpkhd epiyaj;jpw;F mUfpy; ,Uf;Fk; gaq;futhj

Gydha;Tj; jpizf;fs (TID) epiyak;. mNjNghy Vida TID

epiyaq;fs;>495G+rh jLg;G Kfhk; fhyp.496 552. ifJ nra;ag;gl;l re;ju;g;gj;jpy;jLg;Gf;fhty; ifjpfspd; fz;fs; fl;lg;gl;lJld;>497mtu;fs; gy kzpj;jpahyq;fs; thfdq;fspy; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;Ls;shu;fs;. me;j epiyapy; jhk; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ,lj;ij mtu;fshy; mwpe;J nfhs;s KbahjpUe;;jJ. vdpDk;>xU rpyu; cs;Su; milahsq;fisf; nfhz;L my;yJ jhk; tpLtpf;fg;gl;l ,lj;ijf; nfhz;L mtu;fs; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j ,lq;fisnjupe;J nfhs;sf;$ba epiyapy; ,Ue;J te;jhu;fs;.498 ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; jLg;Gf; fhty;

ifjpfs; gy;NtW jLg;G Kfhk;fSf;F khw;wg;gl;Ls;shu;fs;.499

553. (tTdpahTf;fhd ghJfhg;G gil jiyikafkhd) tTdpah N[hrg; ,uhZtKfhk; my;yJ nfhOk;gpy; mike;Js;s Fw;w

Gydha;Tj;jpizf;fsj;jpd; “ehd;fhtJ khb” jLg;G epiyak; Nghd;w nghJthf gad;gLj;jg;gl;LtUk; xU rpy epiyaq;fspy; rpj;jputij cgfuzq;fSld; $ba miwfs; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. ,J ,yq;ifg; ghJfhg;Gg; gilg; gpupTfspdhy; Kd;dNu jpl;lkpl;L> xOq;fhd xU mbg;gilapy; rpj;jputijr;rk;gtq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L te;jpUf;Fk; tplaj;ij vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ.500,e;j miwfs; mbg;gjw;F gad;gLj;jg;gl;l cNyhf fk;gpfs; kw;Wk; nghy;Yfs;> ePupy; mkpo;j;Jtjw;nfd gad;gLj;jg;gl;l jz;zPu; gPg;gha;fs; kw;Wk; re;Njf egu;fs; njhq;ftplg;gl;l fk;gq;fs; kw;Wk; Vida cgfuzq;fs; vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fpa nghUl;fisf; nfhz;bUe;jd. ,e;j miwfspd; Rtu;fspy; my;yJ jiuapy; ,uj;jf; fiwfis jhk; ghu;j;jjhf ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu;fs; njuptpj;Js;sdu;. rpj;jputijf;nfd gad;gLj;jg;gl;l gy;NtW ,lq;fspy; Vida egu;fs;

491 WS on file

492 WS on file

493 WS on file

494 WS on file

495 WS on file

496 WS on file

497 WS on file

498 WS on file

499 WS on file

500 WS on file

A/HRC/30/CRP.2

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202

rpj;jputijf;F cs;shf;fg;gLtij jhk; ghu;j;jjhf my;yJ jkf;F me;j

rj;jk; Nfl;ljhf rhl;rpfs; njuptpj;jpUe;jdu;.501

554. 2009 Mk; Mz;by; Xu; cs;sf ,lk;ngau; Kfhkpy; itj;J jhd; ifJ nra;ag;gl;l tpjj;ijAk;> gpd;du; xU thdpy; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;l tpjj;ijAk; ghjpf;fg;gl;l xUtu; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd;

tprhuizf;FOTf;F vLj;J tpsf;fpapUe;jhu;: “vq;fs; gazk; epWj;jg;gl;lJld;> xU fopg;giwiaAk; xU ePu;thspiaAk; nfhz;bUe;j rpwpa miw xd;Wf;F vd;id vLj;Jr; nrd;whu;fs;.miwapy; ehd; kl;Lk; jdpahf ,Ue;Njd;. mq;fpUe;j rpg;gha;fs; ad;dy; fk;gpfspd; kPJ cNyhf fk;gpfspdhy; rj;jk; vOg;Gtjd; %yk; ehq;fs; J}q;Ftjpy; ,Ue;Jk;

vk;ikj; jLj;jhh;fs;. kf;fs; $f;FuypLk; rj;jk; vdf;Ff; Nfl;lJ”. mLj;j

ehs; me;egu; me;j miwapypUe;J vLj;Jr;nry;yg;gl;lhu;: “,U cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; mq;F te;J> tprhuizf;fhf vd;id xU ngupa miwf;Fs; mioj;J nrd;whu;fs;. me;j miwapy; rpj;jputijf;F vd gad;gLj;jg;gLk; ngUe;njhifahd fUtpfs; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. Rtupy; ,uj;jf; fiwfs; ,Ug;gjidAk;> xU jz;zPu; gpg;gha; mq;F

itf;fg;gl;bUg;gjidAk; ehd; ghu;j;Njd;.502

555. ,yq;if njhlu;ghf Gyd; tprhuizf;FOTf;F fpilj;j ngUe;njhifahd rhl;rpaq;fspd; gpufhuk;> gy;NtW tpjkhd rpj;jputij Kiwfs; gutyhf gad;gLj;jg;gl;L te;Js;sd. ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu;fs; ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; fl;bitf;fg;gl;L iugps;> Jg;ghf;fp Kidfs;>kzy; my;yJ nfhq;uPl; epug;gg;gl;l Foha;fs;> my;yJ cNyhff; fk;gpfs; kw;Wk; fk;Gfs; vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fpa gy;NtW nghUl;fspdhy; jhf;fg;gl;ldu;.503 ,Wjpapy; %u;r;irailAk; tiuapy; mtu;fs; mbf;fb mt;tpjk; jhf;Fjy;fSf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;.504 KJFg;gFjpapy;> jiyapy;> fhy; kPJ kw;Wk; ghjq;fs; kPJ mt;tpjk; jhf;fg;gl;l nghOJ jhk; jiyfPohf njhq;f tplg;gl;bUe;jjhf mtu;fs;

vLj;Jf;$wpapUe;jdu;.505

556. jz;zPupy; mkpo;j;Jk;506 Kiw mbf;fb gad;gLj;jg;gl;L te;Js;sJ. mjd; %yk; ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu;fs; jiyfPohf njhq;f tplg;gLtJld;> mtu;fSila jiyfs; ePu; gpg;gha;fSf;Fs;

501 WS on file

502 WS on file

503 WS on file

504 WS on file

505 rpj;jputijf;F vjpuhd If;fpa ehLfs; fkpl;b mjd; 36 MtJ mku;tpy; ePupy; mkpo;j;JtJ Nghd;w tprhuiz nra;Ak; cj;jpfs; rpj;jputij my;yJ nfhûkhd> <tpuf;fkw;w nray;fs; my;yJ ,opthf elj;Jjy; my;yJ jz;lid vd;gtw;iw xj;jjhFk; vdf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ.

506 WS on file

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203

mkpo;j;jg;gLfpd;wd.507ngw;Nwhypy; mkpo;j;jg;gl;l gpsh];upf; igfis gad;gLj;jp> XusTf;F %r;rilf;fr; nra;jy; my;yJ me;egu;fspd; jiyfspy; kpsfha; J}is J}Tjy; vd;gdTk; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; vLj;Jf;$wpa rpj;jputij Kiwfspy; xd;whf ,Ue;Jte;jJ.508mNjNghy #lhf;fg;gl;l ,Uk;Gf; fk;gpfisf; nfhz;L mtu;fs; Rlg;gl;ldu; my;yJ mtu;fs; kPJ '#LNfhy;" Nghlg;gl;lJ my;yJ vupAk; rpfnul;Lf;fisf; nfhz;L mtu;fs; kPJ #L Nghlg;gl;lJ.509 Crpfisf; my;yJ FwLfisf; nfhz;L mtu;fSila iftpuy; efq;fs; kw;Wk; fhy;tpuy; efq;fs; mfw;wg;gl;lJld;>mj;jifa cgfuzq;fs; mtu;fSila efj;jpw;Fk; rijf;Fk; ,ilapy; GFj;jg;gl;ld.510 gy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; gy;NtW rpj;jpuij Kiwfs; $l;lhf jk;kPJ gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;ljhf rhl;rpfs; vLj;Jf; $wpapUe;jdu;. ,e;j rpj;jputij rk;gtq;is ,ioj;j egu;fsplk; jhk; mDgtpj;j fLe; Jd;gq;fis ngUe;njhifahd ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu;fs; tpupthf vLj;Jf; $wpAs;shu;fs;. %d;W khjq;fSf;F Nkw;gl;l fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ rpiwr;rhiyapy; itj;J> kpff; fLikahd rpj;jputijf;Fk; ghypay;Jd;GWj;jYf;Fk; cs;shf;fg;gl;ljhf xUtu; $wpdhu;. ,e;jj; Jd;gj;jpy; ,Ue;J jdf;F epthuzk; fpilf;Fk; nghUl;L>jd;id nfhd;W tpLkhW rpj;jputij nra;jtu;fsplk; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;ljhf ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtplk; mtu; $wpdhu;.511ghjpf;fg;gl;l kw;nwhU egu;> 2009 Mk; Mz;by; nfhOk;G Fw;wtpay; Gydha;Tj;

jpizf;fs epiyaj;jpy; “ehd;fhtJ khbapy;” itj;J mjpfhupfs; jk;ik

cijj;jjhf $wpdhu;. “gjpndhU tpisahl;L tPuu;fs; cijf;Fk; xU ge;J

Nghy; ehd; ,Ue;J te;Njd;”. mtu; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; cijf;fg;gl;lJld;> nghy;Yfs; kw;Wk; fk;gpfs; vd;gtw;why; jhf;fg;gl;lhu;. mtUila jiykPJk; jhf;Fjy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ngw;Nwhypy; mkpo;j;jg;gl;bUe;j xU gpsh];upf;ig gad;gLj;jg;gl;lik fhuzkhf mtUf;F XusTf;F %r;rilg;G

Vw;gl;bUe;jJ.512 557. 2009 Nk khjj;jpy; Xke;ijapy; murhq;ff; fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrq;fSf;F te;j gpd;du; ghjpf;fg;gl;l kw;nwhU egu;> cs;sf ,lk;ngau; Kfhnkhd;wpypUe;J N[hrg; KfhKf;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lhu;. mq;F mtu; kpff; fLikahd rpj;jputijf;Fk;> ghypay; td;Kiwf;Fk; cs;shf;fg;gl;lhu;. 'ifapy; mfg;gLk; ve;jnthU nghUisf; nfhz;Lk; mtu;fs; vd;id mbj;jhu;fs;. rg;ghj;Jf;fs;> fk;Gfs;> fk;gpfs; vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;L mbj;jhu;fs;. vdJ clypy; midj;Jg; ghfq;fspYk; mt;tpjk; ehd; mbthq;fpNdd;. ehq;fs; xU fhl;Lg; gpuNjrj;jpw;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lTld;> mq;F kpff; fLikahd rpj;jputijfs; ,lk;ngw;wd. Vida Mz;fSk;>

507 WS on file

508 WS on file

509 WS on file

510 WS on file

511 WS on file

512 WS on file

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204

ngz;fSk; vd;Dld; ,Ue;jhu;fs;. vdJ fz;fs; fl;lg;gl;bUe;jikapdhy;

vj;jid Ngu; ,Ue;jhu;fs; vdr; rupahf vd;dhy; $wKbahJ”.513

558. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtpdhy; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; kw;nwhU rk;gtj;jpy; vy;uPuP< Nghuhsp vd ,yq;if mjpfhupfshy; re;Njfpf;fg;gl;l xU egu;> 2010 Mk; Mz;L mtu; Ntiy nra;Akplj;jpw;F mUfpy; itj;J ifJ nra;ag;gl;lJld;> gpd;du; rpj;jputijf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;lhu;. jLg;Gf;fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j MW thu fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ> gy;NtW jlitfs; gaq;futhj Gydha;Tj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; mjpfhupfspdhy; jhd; tprhuizf;Fk;> rpj;jputijf;Fk; cs;shf;fg;gl;ljhf mtu; nrhd;dhu;. rPnke;J epug;gg;gl;l Foha;fspdhy; mtu; jhf;fg;gl;lhu;; jiyfPohf mtu; njhq;f tplg;gl;lJld;> jiy ePupy; mkpo;j;jg;gl;lJ. mtUila fhy; efq;fs; gpLq;fp vwpag;gl;ld. ,uz;L ehl;fs; mtu; xU FWfpa Kl;fk;gpf; $l;Lf;Fs; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jJld;>me;j ,lj;jpy; mtuhy; cl;fhuf;$l KbahjpUe;jJ. ngw;Nwhypy; mkpo;j;jg;gl;l xU gpsh];upf; ig mtuJ jiyapy; Nghlg;gl;bUe;jJld;> mtUila gpwg;GWg;Gf;fspy; kpsfha; J}s; jltg;gl;lJ. jhd; gy jlitfs; td;Gzu;Tf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;ljhfTk;> me;j egu; njuptpj;jhu;. mtUila je;ij gaq;futhj Gydha;Tg; gpupTf;F xU ,yQ;rj;ij toq;fpa

gpd;du;mtu;tpLtpf;fg;gl;lhu;.514

559. rpj;jputijr; rk;gtq;fs; jLg;Gf;fhty; ifjpfspd; kuzj;ij Vw;gLj;jpa ek;gfkhd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fis Kd;itj;jpUe;j rhl;rpaq;fspd; rhl;rpfisAk; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO Mtzg;gLj;jpapUe;jJ.515,uhZt Kfhkpy; jdJ jLg;Gf;fhty; miwapy;> ,Ue;j jdJ rfh kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; rpj;jputijf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;l gpd;du;> capUf;F Nghuhbf; nfhz;bUe;j tplaj;ij rhl;rp xUtu; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhu;. mtu; kuzpj;j gpd;du; mtUila rlyk; mq;fpUe;J mfw;wg;gLk; tiuapy;

me;j miwapy; %d;W ehl;fs; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.516 560. jLg;Gf;fhty; ifjpfs; ,opTgLj;Jk; tpjj;jpYk; elj;jg;gl;lhu;fs;. mjhtJ> rpWePiu Fbg;gjw;F gyte;jg;gLj;Jjy;> jiuapy; ,Uf;Fk;

,uj;jj;ij ef;fr; nrhy;Yjy;> mtu;fs; kPJ rpWePu; fopj;jy; my;yJ “xU ehiag; Nghy"517 czit cl;nfhs;sr; nrhy;Yjy; Nghd;w tpjj;jpy; mtu;fs; gL Nftykhf elj;jg;gl;bUe;jdh;. ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu;fs; cly; rhuhj rpj;jputijr; nray;fs; kw;Wk; Jd;GWj;jy; vd;gtw;Wf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;l rk;gtq;fisAk; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO Mtzg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.518 nfhiy nra;tjhff; $wp mr;RWj;JtijAk; cs;slf;fpa mr;RWj;jy;fs;> ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fis my;yJ mtu;fSila

513 WS on file

514 WS on file

515 WS on file

516 WS on file

517 WS on file

518 WS on file

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FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fis nfhiy nra;tjhf tpLf;fg;gl;l mr;RWj;jy;fs;> FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fs; td;Gzu;Tf;F cl;gLj;jg;gLthu;fs; vd;w mr;RWj;jy;fs; my;yJ kw;wtu;fs; rpj;jputijf;F cs;shf;fg;gLtjid ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;bUf;FkhW gyte;jg;gLj;Jjy;> mNj fjp jq;fSf;Fk; Vw;glKbAk; vd mr;RWj;Jjy; Nghd;w gy;NtW Kiwfis ,J cs;slf;fpd;wJ. NkYk; jLg;Gf;fhty; ifjpfs; mbf;fb mtu;fSila

,dj;ij Fwpg;gpl;Lk; mtkhdg;gLj;jg;gl;lhu;fs;. cjhuzkhf “jkpo; eha;”

vd mtu;fs; miof;fg;gl;lhu;fs;.519

561. vy;uPuP<Nghuhspfs; vd my;yJ mtu;fSila Mjuthsu;fs; vd re;Njfpf;fg;gl;l egu;fs; njhlu;ghf tprhuizfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l re;ju;g;gq;fspy; rhjhuzkhf rpj;jputijfs; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. %d;W my;yJ ehd;F mjpfhupfisf; nfhz;l FOf;fspdhy; jhk; miwfSf;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;ljhf ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu;fs; $Wfpd;wdu;. me;jf; FOtpy; ,Uf;Fk; xUtu; my;yJ ,Utu; - mtu;fs; nghJthf rhjhuz cilapy; ,Ue;J te;jJld; jhk ; CID my;yJ TIDI Nru;e;jtu;fs; vd jk;ik mwpKfg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;ldu; tprhuizia Kd;ndLg;ghu;fs;. rpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;l egu; njhlu;ghd xU “Nfhg;gpid”itj;jpUg;ghu;fs;. Vidatu;fs; ngUk;ghYk; ,uhZt my;yJ nghyp]; rPUilapy; ,Ug;gtu;fs; jhd; rpj;jputijr; rk;gtq;fis epfo;j;Jthu;fs;.520,j;jifa tprhuizfs; rhjhuzkhf 30 epkplq;fSf;Fk; 2 kzpj;jpahyaq;fSf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyg;gpuptpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtJld;> ,f;fhyg;gpuptpd; NghJ gy;NtW rpj;jputij Kiwfs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.

562. xU egu; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; Muk;g thuq;fs; kw;Wk; khjq;fspd; NghJ thuk; xd;Wf;F jpdrup my;yJ gy jlitfs; ,j;jifa tprhuizfs; elj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.521xt;nthU Nfs;tpf;Fg; gpd;dUk; mtu;fs; jd;id mbj;jjhf rhl;rp xUtu; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhu;.522 fhyg;Nghf;fpy; tprhuiz kw;Wk; rpj;jputij vd;gd Fiwe;J te;jJld;>mtw;wpd; jPtpuj;jd;ikAk; jzpe;J te;jjhf rhl;rpfs; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhu;fs;.523 MAjg; nghjpfis itj;jpUf;Fk; ,lq;fs;> jsgjpfs; my;yJ ntspehl;L cjtp tiyaikg;G njhlu;ghd jfty;fs; my;yJ jpl;lkplg;gl;bUf;Fk; jhf;Fjy;fs; vd;gd Nghd;w vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; re;Njfpf;fg;gl;l eltbf;iffs; njhlu;ghd tprhuizfs; ,t;tpjk; ,lk;ngw;wd.524vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; flw;Gypfs; my;yJ Gydha;Tr; Nrit Nghd;w myFfSld;

rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;j “cau; kl;l re;Njf egu;fs;” Fwpg;ghf kpff; nfhûkhd rpj;jputijf;nfd Ntwhf> gpupj;njLf;fg;gl;ldu;. ngha; nrhy;tjhf my;yJ jfty;fis kiwg;gjhf mtu;fs; kPJ Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; Kd;itf;fg;gl;L> mjidaLj;J rpj;jputij NkYk; jPtpukhf;fg;gl;lJ. Kd;Ng rpq;fs

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nkhopapy; vOjp jahupf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; “Fw;wthf;F%yq;fspy;” ifnahg;gkpLkhW ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu;fis gyte;jg;gLj;Jtjw;nfd ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; rpj;jputij gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.525,e;j vOjg;gl;l thf;F%yq;fis ngUk;ghyhdtu;fspdhy; Gupe;J nfhs;sKbahjpUe;jJ. xU rpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; ntw;Wf; fhfpjq;fspy;

ifnahg;gkpLkhW ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu;fs; gyte;jg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;shu;fs;.526 563. 2008 Mk; Mz;by; td;dpapypUe;J ntspNawpr; nry;Yk; nghOJ ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; Nrhjidr; rhtb xd;iwf; fle;J nrd;w re;ju;g;gj;jpy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;l xU egu;> mjidaLj;J N[hrg; Kfhkpw;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lhu;. me;j ,lj;jpw;F te;j gpd;du; jdJ Jd;gq;fs; njhlq;fpajhf mtu; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtplk; $wpdhu;. mtu; kPJ epfo;j;jg;gl;l cly; uPjpahd rpj;jputijr; nray;fs; Fwpj;j tpupthd tpsf;fq;fisf; $wf;$ba epiyapy; mtu; ,Ue;J

tutpy;iy. me;j msTf;F mtu; JaUw;wpUe;jhu;. “vd;id xU tprhuiz miwf;F vLj;Jr; nrd;whu;fs;. Rtupy; fUk;Gs;spfs; ,Ug;gjidAk;> cUf;Ff; fk;gpfs; kw;Wk; nghy;Yfs; Nghd;w nghUl;fs; me;j ,lj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;bUg;gijAk; ehd; fz;Nld;. xU kzpj;jpahyk; me;j miwf;Fs; jdpahf vd;id milj;J itj;jpUe;jhu;fs;. mjd; gpd;du; miwf;Fs; ,uhZtf; fhw;rl;ilfs; kw;Wk; uPNrl;Lf;fs; vd;gtw;iw mzpe;jpUe;j %d;W Ngu; gpuNtrpj;jpUe;jhu;fs;. ehd; ngha; nrhd;dhy; vd;idf; nfhd;W tpLtjhf mtu;fs; vd;dplk; nrhd;dhu;fs;. ehd; vy;uPuP< gpuNjrq;fspy; ,Ue;J ntspNawp te;jJ Vd; vd mtu;fs; vd;dplk; Nfs;tp Nfl;lhu;fs;. rpq;fs nkhopapy; vOjg;gl;bUe;j Mtzq;fspy; ifnahg;gkpLkhW vd;idg; gzpj;jhu;fs;. mjpy; vd;d ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;gJ vdf;Fg; Gupatpy;iy. ,uz;L kzpj;jpahyaq;fspd; gpd;du; mtu;fs; me;j miwapypUe;J ntspNawpaJld;> NtW ehd;F Ml;fs; cs;Ns te;jhu;fs;. mtu;fSk; ,uhZt fhw;rl;ilfisAk;> nts;is uPNrl;Lf;fisAk; mzpe;jpUe;jhu;fs;. ehd; ngha; nrhy;ypapUg;gjhf mtu;fs; vd;dplk; nrhd;dhu;fs;. kpff; fLikahd rpj;jputij vdf;F epfo;j;jg;gl;lJ. vd;d ele;jJ vd;gjid vd;dhy; thu;j;ijfshy; vLj;J tpsf;f Kbatpy;iy. cUf;Ff; fk;gpfshy; vd;id mbj;jhu;fs;; jiyfPohf njhq;ftpl;lhu;fs;; rpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; vd;Dila jiyia ePu; thsp xd;wpw;Fs; mkpo;j;jpdhu;fs;. kpf fLikahd Ntjidia ehd; mDgtpj;Njd;. xt;nthU Nfs;tpapd; gpd;dUk; mtu;fs; ,g;gbr; nra;jhu;fs;. ehd; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; xU Nghuhspahf ,Ue;JtUtjhf mtu;fs; Fw;wk; rhl;bdhu;fs;. Mdhy;> mtu;fsplk; vj;jifa ep&gzKk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. xt;nthU jlitAk; mtu;fs; xNu

tpjkhd Nfs;tpfis Nfl;L> gpd;du; vd;id mbj;jhu;fs;."527 564. kw;nwhU rk;gtj;jpy; Mz; xUtu; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L> ,uz;L kzpj;jpahyq;fs; njupahj ,lnkhd;Wf;F ,Ul;by; mioj;J nry;yg;gl;l gpd;du;> rpq;fsj;jpy; vOjg;gl;bUe;j %d;W Mtzq;fs; mtuplk; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mjpy; vd;d ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;gJ mtUf;Fg; Gupatpy;iy.

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td;Kiw mr;RWj;jypd; fPo; me;j Mtzq;fspy; ifnahg;gkpLkhW mtu; gyte;jg;gLj;jg;gl;lhu;. tprhuiz elj;jg;gl;l KjyhtJ ehspd; NghJ> mtu; ifnahg;gkpl;l me;jg; gj;jpuq;fs;> mtUf;F vjpuhf Kd;itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; midj;Jf; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fSf;Fk; mtu; KOg; nghWg;igAk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;tij njuptpg;gjhf mtu;fs; nrhd;dhu;fs;. vy;uPuP< tiyaikg;Gf;fSf;fhd ntspehl;L MjuT kw;Wk; me;j ,af;fj;jpd; MAjq;fs; itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ,lq;fs; vd;gd njhlu;ghf ,e;j tprhuizapd; NghJ KOikahf ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl;lJ. jLg;Gf;fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j Kjy; vl;L khj fhyg;gpuptpd; NghJ ehshe;j mbg;gilapy; tprhuizAk;>rpj;jputijAk; njhlu;r;rpahf ,lk;ngw;Wte;jd. xt;nthU tprhuiz mku;Tk; gy kzpj;jpahyq;fs; ePbj;jJ. jd;kPJ gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;l

gy;NtW rpj;jputij El;gq;fisAk; mtu; tpsf;fpapUe;jhu;. “ngw;Nwhypy; mkpo;j;jg;gl;l xU igia nfhz;L vdJ jiyia %Lthu;fs;. mt;thW nra;Ak;NghJ jhd; %u;r;irahfptpLNtd;. vd;Dila Milfs; fisag;gl;L> the;jptUk; tiuapy; vd;id $iuapy; jiyfPohf njhq;ftpLthu;fs;.

,Uk;Gf; fk;gpapdhy; vd;id mbj;jhu;fs;. rpfnul;Lf;fs; kw;Wk; #lhf;fg;gl;l cUf;F vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;L vd;kPJ #L itj;jhu;fs;. tapw;wpYk; KJfpYk;> iffspYk;> fhy;fspYk; vd;id mbj;jhu;fs;. jiyfPohf njhq;ftpl;L> jiyia jz;zPupy; mkpo;j;jpdhu;fs;. fhy;efq;fs; gpLq;fp Vwpag;gl;ld. mjd; gpd;du;> vd;Dila ghjj;jpd; kPJ xU fjpiu itf;fg;gl;L mjd; kPJ xU mjpfhup mku;e;J nfhs;thu;. ehd;F Ml;fis nfhz;l FOf;fs; vd;id rpj;jputij nra;jhu;fs;. xUtu; tprhuizia Kd;dpd;W elj;JtJld;> mtu; rptpy; cilapy; ,Ug;ghu;. Vida %d;W

NgUk; rPUilapy; ,Ug;gJld; mtu;fs; vd;id mbg;ghu;fs;”. ,e;j egu; xU fhl;Lg; gFjpapy; mike;jpUe;j Kfhnkhd;wpy; ,uz;liu tUl fhyk; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;jhu;. 2011 Mk; Mz;bd; ,Wjpg; gFjpapy; mtu; kUj;Jtkidf;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lJld;> mq;fpUe;J jdJ FLk;gj;jpw;F xU nra;jpia mDg;gf;$ba Mw;wy; mtUf;F fpilj;jJ. mtiu tpLtpj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;nfd mtUila FLk;gj;jpdu; xU ,yQ;rj;

njhifia toq;fpdhu;fs;.528 565. 2009 Mk; Mz;L Vg;uy; khjk; murhq;f fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNrjq;fSf;Fs; te;j gpd;du;> ifJ nra;ag;gl;ljid mLj;J fhl;Lg; gpuNjrk; xd;Wf;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;l kw;nwhU egu; jdf;F Neu;e;j Jd;gj;ij

vLj;Jtpsf;fpdhu;. “xU mlu;e;j fhl;Lg; gFjpapy; Rkhu; ,uz;L kzpj;jpahyk; ehq;fs; thfdj;jpy; gazpj;Njhk;. Xuplj;jpy; thfdk; epWj;jg;gl;L> xU rpwpa fl;llj;jpw;Fs; vd;id mioj;Jr; nrd;whu;fs;. Rkhu; miu kzp Neuj;jpd; gpd;du; rPUilapy; ,Ue;j Ie;J my;yJ MW egu;fs; miwf;Fs; te;J> mq;fpUe;jtu;fis mbf;fj; njhlq;fpdhu;fs;. ehd; %u;r;irahfp jiuapy; tpOe;Njd;. fLk; Ntjidia mDgtpj;jJld;> mywp $f;Fuyplj;njhlq;fpNdd;. Rkhu; 30 epkpl Neuk; mtu;fs; vd;id mbj;jhu;fs;. vd;Dila tapw;wpd; kPJk; me;juq;f cWg;Gf;fspd; kPJk; Vwp epd;whu;fs;. Ntjid vd;dhy; jhq;fKbatpy;iy. mLj;j ehs; tprhuiz Muk;gkhfpaJ. ehd; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpy; vd;d nra;Njd; vd;gjidAk;> ,af;fj;jpd; ve;jg; gpuptpy; vt;tsT fhyk; ,Ue;Js;Nsd; vd;gjidAk;>

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$WkhW mtu;fs; vd;dplk; nrhd;dhu;fs;. Kjy; gj;J ehl;fspd; NghJ xNu khjpupahfj;jhd; mJ ele;jJ: xNu khjpupahd Nfs;tpfs;> xNu khjpupahd rpj;jputijfs;. Ml;fis mbg;gjw;fhf mtu;fs; xU cNyhf Fohia gad;gLj;jpdhu;fs;. rhjhuzkhf xUtu; Nfs;tpfis Nfl;ghu; Vida ,Utu; my;yJ %d;W Ngu; mbg;ghu;fs;. ehd; 20 ehl;fs; Kfhkpy; ,Ue;jJld;>

mf;fhyg;gpuptpd; NghJ xt;nthU ehSk; vd;id rpj;jpuit nra;jhu;fs;”. mjd; gpd;du; ,e;egu; kw;nwhU ,uhZt KfhKf;F khw;wg;gl;lJld;> mq;F NkYk; VO khjfhyk; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;L> gy;NtW tpjkhd rpj;jputijfSf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;lhu;. mit ePupy; mkpo;j;Jjy;. kpd;rhu tau;fis cly; kPJ itj;jy;> jiyia Rtnuhd;wpy; mbg;gjw;fhf fOj;ijr; Rw;wp fl;bapUf;Fk; fapnwhd;iw gad;gLj;Jjy; vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fpapUe;jd. jhd; xU vy;uPuP< Nghuhsp vd;gjid Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhy;

mtiu tpLtpg;gjhf mtu;fs; me;eguplk; nrhd;dhu;fs;.529

vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l rpj;jputijr; rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs;

566. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l rpj;jputijr; rk;gtq;fs; kw;Wk; Ml;fs; Nkhrkhf elj;jg;gl;l rk;gtq;fs; vd;gtw;iw ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO Mtzg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. Mdhy;> murhq;f ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l ,j;jifa nray;fs; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;;l msTf;F ,izahd tpjj;jpy; mit Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; mjd; mjpfhuj;jpd; fPopUe;Jte;j gpuNjrq;fspy; kpff; fLikahd r%ff; fl;Lg;ghLfis

tpjpj;jpUe;jJ. vy;uPuP< “nghyprhuhy;” epfo;j;jg;gl;l xU rpy nfhûr; rk;gtq;fs;> ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; Fw;wr;nray;fs; epfo;j;jg;gl;ljhf $wg;gl;L> mJ njhlu;ghf Ml;fs; jhf;fg;gl;lik Nghd;wtw;iw ,it

cs;slf;fpd;wd. Fwpg;ghf>“JNuhfpfs;” ; vdf; fUjg;gl;l Ml;fSf;F vjpuhf vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; kpff; fLikahd rpj;jputijr; rk;gtq;fs; epfo;j;jg;gl;Ls;sd. mjhtJ> gps;isfis Ml;Nru;g;G nra;tjidAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; fl;lha Ml;Nru;g;Gf;F vjpu;g;Gj; njuptpj;jtu;fs; my;yJ ,af;fj;jpypUe;Jk;> rz;ilapLtjpypUe;Jk; tpyfpr; nrd;wtu;fs;

Nghd;w egu;fs; ,t;tpjk; JNuhfpfshf fUjg;gl;ldu;.530

567. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOTf;F fpilj;j rpwpa vz;zpf;ifapyhd kDf;fSk;> Vida jfty;fSk; vy;uPuP<,af;fj;jpdhy; rpj;jputijr; rk;gtq;fs; epfo;j;jg;gl;lJ njhlh;ghd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fis Kd;itf;fpd;wd. #L Vw;wg;gl;l cUf;F fk;gpfspdhy; #L NghLjy;> mbj;jy;> ePz;lNeuk; fLk; nta;apypy; cl;fhu;e;J ,Uf;FkhW gyte;jg;gLj;Jjy; Nghd;wtw;iw ,it cs;slf;fpd;wd. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; Nrhjidr; rhtbfs;> ,uhZtj;jsq;fs;> nghyp]; epiyaq;fs; kw;Wk;

Gydha;T Kfhk;fs; kw;Wk; “Alpha 2”kw;Wk; ty;ypGdk; vd;w ,lj;jpy;

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mike;jpUe;j“Alpha 5”vd mwpag;gl;l rpiwf;$lq;fs; Mfpa ,lq;fspy;

Ml;fs; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;L> rpj;jputijf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;.531 568. vy;uPuP<,af;fj;jpdhy; gyte;jkhf Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gl;l gpd;du;> me;j ,af;fj;jpypUe;J 2005 Mk; Mz;by; jg;gp te;j xU egu; ty;ypGdj;jpy;

,Ue;j “Alpha 2”rpiwf;$lj;jpw;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lhu;. mq;F mtu; vl;L khjq;fs; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jhu;. JNuhfk; ,ioj;jpUg;gjhf mtu; kPJ Fw;wk; Rkj;jg;gl;lJld;> kzy; epug;gg;gl;l Foha;fs; kw;Wk; kpd;rhu tau;fs; vd;gtw;wpdhy; mtu; kPJ kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; jhf;Fjy; elj;jg;gl;lJ. xU vy;uPuP< Nghuhsp vd;w Kiwapy; Kd;duq;fpw;F kPz;Lk; nry;tjw;F ,zf;fk;

njuptpj;j gpd;du; mtu; tpLtpf;fg;gl;lhu;.532

569. vy;uPuP<,af;fj;jpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ljhf $wg;gLk; gy rpj;jputijr; rk;gtq;fis ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtpdhy; Cu;[pjg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sKbatpy;iy. gpujhdkhf rk;ge;jg;gl;l ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu;fis mZf Kbahj epiy kw;Wk; Vida ,ilA+Wfs; vd;gdNt ,jw;fhd fhuzq;fshFk;. vdNt> vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;Jte;j gpuNjrq;fspy; rpj;jputij ve;j msTf;F epytp te;jJ vd;gjid Jy;ypakhf kjpg;gpl;Lf; nfhs;tJ rhj;jpakpy;iy. ,jw;nfd NkYk; Gyd; tprhuizfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. 570. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO> Nrfupj;jpUf;Fk; jfty;fspd; mbg;gilapy;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; jhd; gpbj;J itj;jpUe;j Ml;fis rpj;jputij nra;jjd; %yKk;> Nkhrkhd tpjj;jpy; elj;jpajd; %yKk; kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; kw;Wk; ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpd; kPwy;fs; vd;gtw;iw Gupe;jpUf;fpd;wJ vd ek;Gtjw;fhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. vt;thwpUg;gpWk;> ,j;jifa nray;fs; Kiwahd xOq;fpy;> gutyhd tpjj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sdth vd;gjid ep&gpg;gjw;F Nghjpa rhl;rpfs; ,Ue;J tutpy;iy. mit kdpj Fyj;jpw;F vjpuhd Fw;wr;nray;fshf ,Ue;JtUfpd;wdth vd;gjid kjpg;gpl;Lf; nfhs;tjw;fhd rhl;rpaq;fSk; ,Ue;J tutpy;iy.

X. ghypay; kw;Wk; ghy;epiy mbg;gilapyhd td;Kiw

mwpKfk;. 571. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtpd; tprhuiz %yk; fz;lwpag;gl;l kpfTk; kdf; fyf;f%l;Lk; KbTfspy; xd;W> ,yq;if ghJfhg;G gilapduhy; epfo;j;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; ghypay; td;Kiwapd; msthFk;. ,J ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; kpfTk; nfhûkhdjhf ,Ue;J te;Js;sJ. ,j;jifa td;KiwfSf;F Mz;fSk; mNjNghy ngz;fSk; ,iuahfpAs;sdu;. ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; ,lk;ngw;w td;Gzu;Tr; rk;gtq;fs; Fwpg;ghf mjpu;r;rp Cl;Lgitahf ,Ue;J

531 Submissions on file with OISL

532 WS on file

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te;Js;sd. vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; ghypay; td;Kiwia epfo;j;jpAs;sJ vd;gij vLj;Jf; fhl;Lk; tpjj;jpyhd jfty;fs; vitAk; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOTf;Ff; fpilf;ftpy;iy. ghypay; J\;gpuNahfk; my;yJ ghypay; td;Kiw vd;gtw;Wf;F vtNuDk; egu;fs; nghWg;ghf ,Ue;J tUk; tplak; njupate;jhy;> mtu;fs; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; kpff; fLikahd jz;lidfis vjpu;nfhs;s Ntz;bapUf;Fk; vdg; gy;NtW tl;lhuq;fSk; njuptpj;jd.

572. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuiz Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtjw;F Kd;du;> ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdu; vdr; re;Njfpf;fg;gLk; egu;fSf;F vjpuhf ghypay; td;Kiw gad;gLj;jg;gl;L tUtJ njhlu;ghf mjpfupj;jstpyhd rhl;rpfs; fpilj;Js;sd.533,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO mjd; Mizg;gj;jpuj;jpd; gpd;Gyj;jpy; Fwpg;ghf> MAj Nkhjypd; ,Wjpf; fl;lj;jpd; NghJk;> mjd; gpd;dUk; epfo;j;jg;gl;ljhff; Fw;wQ; rhl;lg;gLk; ghypay; td;Kiwr; rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghfNt Kjd;ikahf ftdk; nrYj;jpapUe;jJ. fPNo jug;gl;l gFjpfs; tprhuiz mku;Tfspd; NghJ ,lk;ngw;w ghypay; rpj;jputij rk;gtq;fisAk;> tprhuiz mku;TfSf;F ntspapy; ,lk;ngw;wit Nghy; njupAk; td;Gzu;Tr; rk;gtq;fspd; khjpupfisAk; vLj;J tpsf;Ffpd;wd. NkYk;> ,e;j mj;jpahak; nghJkf;fs;> MAjq;fis xg;gilj;j vy;uPuP< ,af;f NghuhspfSk; murhq;ff; fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Ue;Jte;j gpuNjrq;fSf;F te;jnghOJ ,lk;ngw;w Nrhjid eltbf;iffspd; NghJ epfo;j;jg;gl;ljhff; $wg;gLk;; ghypay; td;Kiw njhlu;ghd mwpf;iffisAk; ftdj;jpy; vLf;fpd;wJ. mNjNghy> kdpf;ghk; Nghd;w cs;sf ,lg;ngau;T Kfhq;fSf;Fs;Ns ,lk;ngw;w mj;jifa J\;gpuNahfr; rk;gtq;fs; Fwpj;j mwpf;iffisAk; mJ ftdj;jpy; vLf;fpd;wJ. ,Wjpg;gpupT ghypay; td;Kiw njhlu;ghd ePjp kw;Wk; nghWg;Gf;$wy; epiy vd;gtw;iw guprPyid nra;fpd;wJ.

573. jdJ Mizg;gj;jpuj;jpy; cs;slf;Fk; fhyg; gpupTf;F ntspapy; ,lk;ngw;wjhff; $wg;gLk; xU rpy ghypay; td;Kiwr; rk;gtq;fs; Fwpj;j Fw;wr;rhl;Lfs; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOTf;F fpilj;Js;sd. Nkhjypd; gpd;du;> ,d;W tiuapYk; $l> ,uhZtkakhf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; tl gpuNjrj;jpy; tho;e;J tUk; ngz;fs; ,uhZtj;jpdhy; td;Gzu;T kw;Wk; Vida tbtq;fspyhd ghypay;

533 cjhuzkhf ghh;f;fTk;: 'ehq;fs; cq;fSf;F xU ghlk; gbg;gpg;Nghk;" - ,yq;if ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhy; jkpou;fSf;F vjpuhd ghypay; td;Kiw -HRW, ngg;utup 2013 ',yq;ifapy; rpj;jputij kw;Wk; ghypay; td;Kiw 2009 – 2014"> a];kpd; ]{fh> ,q;fpyhe;J kw;Wk; Nty;]; vd;gtw;wpd; kdpj cupikfs; fkpl;b> ru;tNjr cz;ik kw;Wk; ePjp fUj;jpl;lk;> ,yq;if> khh;r; 2014 rpj;jputijapypUe;J tpLjiy ,yq;if njhlh;ghd 5 MtJ gUt fhy kPsha;Tf;F rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;l kdpj cupikfs; fkpl;baplk; rpj;jputijapypUe;J tpLjiy ,w;iwg;gLj;jg;gl;l rku;g;gzk;> mf;Nlhgh; 2014 tlf;fpYk;> fpof;fpYk; ngz;fspd; ghJfhg;gw;w epiy> ICG, brk;gu; 20> 2011 'jz;lid tpyf;Fupik ngw;w jPT"> 'ru;tNjr Fw;wr; nray;fs; njhlh;ghd rhl;rpaq;fs; fUj;jpl;lk;> ngg;utup 2014 ',yq;ifapd; tl khfhzj;jpy; kdpjFyj;jpw;nfjpuhd Fw;wr; nray;fs;"> rkhjhdk; kw;Wk; ePjp vd;gtw;Wf;fhd ,yq;if ,af;fk;> khh;r; 4> 2014.

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td;Kiw my;yJ Ruz;ly; vd;gtw;Wf;F ,yf;fhff;$ba epiyapy; ,Ue;J tUtjhf ngUe;njhifahd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mj;jifa Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; njhlu;ghf tprhuiz nra;tJk;> mtw;iw ftdj;jpy; vLg;gJk; kpfTk; El;gkhd xU fhupakhf Fwpg;ghf ,yq;ifia mZf Kbahj gpd;dzpapy; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. mj;jifa rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf mwpf;ifapLk; ngz;fs; gopthq;fYf;F cl;gLj;jg;glf;$ba ghupa Mgj;ij nfhz;bUg;gNj ,jw;fhd fhuzkhFk;. Fw;wk; ,ioj;jtu;fis ,dq;fz;L> jz;bg;gjw;Fk;> jLg;G topKiwfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Fnkd ghJfhg;G gilapduhy; epfo;j;jg;gl;ljhf $wg;gLk; ghypay; td;Kiwr; rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf epfo;j;jg;gLk; gutyhd xU Gyd; tprhuizapd; xU ghfkhf ,J ,Ue;J tUjy; Ntz;Lk;.

574. Kd;du; jLg;Gf; fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j ngUe;njhifahd egu;fSld;> Gyd; tprhuizf; FO Neu;fhzy;fis elj;jpaJ. jhk; 2005 Mk; Mz;Lf;Fk; 2008 Mk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyg; gpuptpy; jLg;Gf; fhtypy; itj;J ghypay; td;Kiwf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;ljhf mtu;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. rpj;jputijf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;ltu;fSld; 2004 Mk; Mz;bw;F Kd;du; kpfTk; neUf;fkhd tpjj;jpy; nraw;gl;L te;jpUf;Fk; rhl;rpahsu; xUtu;> ghJfhg;G gilapduhy; epfo;j;jg;gl;l ngUe;njhifahd ghypay; td;Kiwr; rk;gtq;fis jhd; Mtzg;gLj;jpapUg;gjhf tprhuizahsu;fsplk; nrhd;dhu;. Mz; kw;Wk; ngz; jLg;Gf; ifjpfspd; me;juq;f cWg;Gf;fspy; jPf; fhaq;fs;> Mz; jLg;Gf; ifjpfspd; Mz; FwpfSf;Fs; nky;ypa fk;gpfis GFj;jy;> Mz; kw;Wk; ngz; jLg;Gf; ifjpfspd; gpd; Jthuj;jpy; nghUl;fis jpzpj;jy; ngz; jLg;Gf; ifjpfspd; me;juq;f cWg;Gf;Fs; Nghj;jy;fis jpzpj;jy; ghYWg;Gf;fspy; kpsfha; J}is J}Tjy; my;yJ ghy; cWg;Gf;Fs; kpsfha;j; J}is NghLjy; vd;gtw;iwAk; ,it cs;slf;fpd;wd. ,it midj;Jk; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO guprPyidf;F cl;gLj;jpa mz;ika rk;gtq;fspy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; Kiwfshf ,Ue;J te;Js;sd. mj;jifa eilKiwfs; njhlu;e;J ,lk;ngw;WtUtijAk; ,J vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

575. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtpdhy; cs;slf;fg;gLk; fhyg; gpupTf;F Kd;ida tUlq;fspy; ,lk;ngw;wjhff; $wg;gLk; ghypay; td;Kiwr; rk;gtq;fs; muR rhuh mikg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; ngz;fSf;F vjpuhd td;Kiw Fwpj;j tpNrl mwpf;ifahsu; Nghd;w If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; Mizg;gj;jpujhuu;fs; Nghd;w jug;gpdupd; mwpf;iffspy; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. fpilf;Fk; fhy mtfhrj;jpw;Fs;> Kd;ida ghypay; td;Kiw khjpupfs; Fwpj;J tprhuizfis elj;Jtjw;F ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOthy; KbahJ Ngha;tpl;lJ. NkYk;> Nkhjy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf jLg;Gf;fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j ifjpfs; mj;jifa tpjj;jpy; elj;jg;gl;lhu;fsh vd;gij mjdhy; kjpg;gpl;Lf; nfhs;sTk; Kbatpy;iy. ,itAk; ghJfhg;G gilapduhy; epfo;j;jg;gl;l ghypay; td;Kiw njhlu;ghd gutyhd tprhuiz xd;wpd; xU ghfkhf mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.

576. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO mjd; tprhuizapd; xU ghfkhf ghypay; td;Kiwf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;l 30 NgUld; Neu;fhzy;fis elhj;jpaJ. ,r;rk;gtq;fs; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtpd; Mizg;gj;jpu fhyg; gpupTf;Fs; ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jd. ,tu;fspy; 18 Ngu;

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Mz;fshf ,Ue;Jte;jJld;> 12Ngu; ngz;fshf ,Ue;J te;jdu;. Vida %yq;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghd tpupthd jfty;fs; ,f;FOTf;F fpilj;jpUe;jd. tprhuizf;FO mjd; nrhe;j Neu;fhzy;fSf;F Clhf jpul;bapUe;j nghUk;ghyhd jfty;fis cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;F ,j;jfty;fs; cjtpd. NkYk;> ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO mj;jifa rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf (xd;wpy; mtu;fs; mtw;iw fz;bUe;jjd; fhuzkhf> mj;jifa rk;gtq;fis Mtzg;gLj;JtJ mtu;fSila gzpahf ,Ue;J tUtjd; fhuzkhf my;yJ ghJfhg;G gilapdUld; mtu;fs; nfhz;bUe;jjhff; $wg;gLk; njhlu;Gfs; fhuzkhf) kiwKfkhd jfty;fisf; nfhz;bUe;j gy egu;fisAk; Neu;fhzYf;F cl;gLj;jpaJ. mJ jtpu> ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOTf;F ghypay; td;Kiw njhlu;ghd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fis cWjpg;gLj;jpa itj;jpa mwpf;iffis (rk;ge;jg;gl;l ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu;fspd; mDkjpAld;) ghu;itaplf; $ba tha;g;Gk; fpilj;jJ.

577. ghypay; td;Kiwr; rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf jfty;fis Nrfupg;gJ vg;nghOJNk Fwpg;ghf rthy; kpf;f xU fhupakhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. Vnddpy;> mj;jifa gpur;rpidfs; Fwpj;J fye;JiuahLtJ njhlu;ghd jilfs; fhuzkhfTk;> mtw;wpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gLk; egu;fs; vjpu;nfhs;Sk; kdj;jil kw;Wk; ntl;fk; vd;gtw;wpd; fhuzkhfTk; ,J xU rthy; kpf;f gzpahf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtpdhy; Neu;fhzYf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;l rhl;rpfSk;> mNjNghy ,r;rk;gtq;fspypUe;J jg;gpg; gpioj;j egu;fSk; jkJ mDgtq;fspd; tpisthf ghuJ}ukhd tpjj;jpy; ghjpg;Gf;fis vjpu;nfhz;bUe;jJld;> kd mjpu;r;rpapd; gpd;duhd Neha;f;Fwpfs; njhlu;ghd rpfpr;irfisg; ngw;W te;jdu;. ghypay; J\;gpuNahfk; Fwpj;J tpgupf;fj; njhlq;fpa clNdNa xU rpyu; fjwp mOjhu;fs;. mtkhdk;> rq;flk; Nghd;w czu;Tfis mtu;fs;

czu;e;jhu;fs;. xUrhl;rp ,g;gbf; $wpdhu;. “ghypay; Jd;GWj;jy; vd;gJ cstpay; uPjpapy; kpfTk; Ntjid kpf;f xU nrayhFk;. mJ mbg;gijf;

fhl;bYk; NkhrkhdjhFk;."534

578. rpj;jputijr; rk;gtq;fspdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fSf;F Mjutspf;Fk; epWtdk; xd;wpw;nfd gzpahw;wptUk; epGzu; xUtu;> ,yq;if njhlu;ghd

Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtplk; ,g;gbf;$wpdhu;. “,e;j mDgtk; kpff; fLikahd kw;Wk; njhlu;r;rpahd cstpay; Nrjj;ij Vw;gLj;jpapUg;gJ Nghy; njupfpwJ. ,jdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l Mz;fSk;> ngz;fSk; $wpa tpguq;fspypUe;J ,jid mwpaKbfpd;wJ. mtu;fs; jLg;Gf;fhtypy;,Ue;jnghOJ ,e;jg; ghypay; td;Kiw mtu;fs; kPJ

epfo;j;jg;gl;bUe;jJ”. mr;rk;gtq;fs; egu;fs; kPJ ePz;lfhy uPjpahf clypay; kw;Wk; cstpay; jhf;fq;fis vLj;J tuKbAk; vd;w

tplaj;ijAk; mtu; typAWj;jpdhu;. “ghypay; td;Kiwapd; %yk; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; Nrjk; kpfg; ghuJ}ukhdJ vd;gJk;> midj;jpYk;

CLUtpr;nry;fpd;wJ vd;gJk; njspthdjhFk;.”535

534 WS on file

535 WS on file

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579. ghypay; td;Kiw fhuzkhf Njhd;Wk; fLk; kdmjpu;r;rp epiy> ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy;> ,yq;ifapy; jq;fpapUf;Fk; FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fs; Fwpj;j mr;rk; vd;gtw;wpdhy; NkYk; mjpfupf;fpd;wJ. mtu;fspy; xU rpyu; mjidaLj;J mr;RWj;jy;fs; kw;Wk; Jd;GWj;jy;fs; vd;gtw;iw vjpu;nfhz;Ls;sdu;. gy rk;gtq;fspy; ghypay; td;Kiwapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu;fs; jw;nfhiy nra;Js;shh;fs;; my;yJ jw;nfhiyf;F Kaw;rp nra;Js;shu;fs; vd;w tplaj;ijAk; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd;

tprhuizf;FO mwpe;Js;sJ.536

580. jfty;fis Nrfupg;gjpy; vjpu;nfhs;s NeupLk; rthy;fSf;F kj;jpapYk;> fpNo cs;s gpupTfs; epfo;j;jg;gl;l ghypay; td;Kiwapd; gutyhd kw;Wk; kpf nfhûkhd ,ay;gpid vLj;J tpsf;Ffpd;wd.

ghypay; td;Kiw njhlu;ghd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fSf;F murhq;fj;jpd; vjpu;tpidfs;

581. ghypay; td;Kiw njhlu;ghd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; KOikahf tprhuiz nra;ag;gl;L> vtNuDk; mJ njhlu;ghf Fw;wkpioj;jpUg;gpd; ru;tNjr rl;lj;jpd; fPo; mtrpag;gLj;jg;gl;lthW> mtu;fs; rl;lj;jpd; Kd; vLj;Jtug;gLtjid cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLj;Jtjw;Fg; gjpyhf> murhq;fk;>mjd; ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhy; epfo;j;jg;gl;ljhff; $wg;gLk; td;Gzu;r;rp kw;Wk; Vida ghypay; td;Kiw tbtq;fspyhd Fw;wr; nray;fis njhlu;r;rpahf kWj;J te;jpUf;fpd;wJ537 my;yJ mtw;iw cjhrPdk; nra;J te;jpUf;fpd;wJ.ghypay; J\;gpuNahfk; njhlu;ghd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; Fwpj;J mJ mwpe;jpUe;jJ vd;w tplaj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; mNjNtisapy;> ghupastpyhd J\;gpuNahfq;fs; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd vd;w tplaj;ijmurhq;fk; kWj;Js;sJ. NkYk; mj;jifa nray;fs; %yk; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fis mgfPu;j;jpf;F cl;gLj;jp> mtu;fis mJ ,opTgLj;jpAs;sJ. mdu;j;j Kfhikj;Jt kw;Wk; kdpj cupikfs; mikr;rpd; epue;jur; nrayhsuhd uh[Pttp[arpq;f 2009 brk;gu; khjj;jpy; gpd;tUkhW $wpapUe;jjhf Nkw;Nfhs;

fhl;lg;gl;bUe;jJ.“Kfhk;fSf;Fs; epiwa ghypay; nraw;ghLfs;

,lk;ngw;WtUfpd;wd”. Mdhy;> ngUk;ghyhd mj;jifa mwpf;iffs; rf jLg;Gf; ifjpfspdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L tUk; J\;gpuNahfq;fs;

rk;ge;jg;gl;litahfNt ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd vd mtu; $wpapUe;jhu;. “vJTNk elf;ftpy;iy vd ehd; $w khl;Nld;. Vndd;why;> ehd; mq;F

,Uf;ftpy;iy” vd mtu; nrhd;dhu;. “jdpg;gl;l egu;fspd; gpwo;thd elj;ijfs; ,lk;ngw;wpUf;fKbAk;. Mdhy;> vq;fSila epiyg;ghL vd;dntd;why; 'jaTnra;J mtw;iw vq;fsplk; nrhy;Yq;fs;. mit cupa

536 WS on file

537 Xu; cjhuzk;: 'ehl;bd; Nghh; tyaj;jpypUe;J jg;gp tUk; jkpou;fSf;nfd mikf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ,yq;if Kfhk;fspy; ngz;fs; ty;YwTf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;L tUtjhf '];if epA];" ,lk; $wg;gl;lJ. murhq;fj;jpdhy; elj;jg;gl;L tUk; Kfhk;fspy; ,lk;ngw;W tUk; ghypay; jhf;Fjy;fs; Fwpj;J gy mwpf;iffs; fpilj;J tUfpd;wd. NkYk;> ,sk; Mz;fs; Rw;wp tisf;fg;gl;L> vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLtjhfTk; $wg;gLfpd;wJ".

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tpjj;jpy; ftdj;jpy; vLf;fg;gLk;." vd;gjhFk;. If;fpa ehLfs; Kftufk; xd;wpd; mwpf;if Fwpj;J jhd; mwpe;jpUg;gjhf $wpa tp[arpq;f tplaq;fis ep&gpg;gJ ngUksTf;F rpukhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ vdf;

Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. “rpg;gha; xUtu; ,uT 11.00 kzpastpy; Xu; $lhuj;jpw;Fs; nrd;W> mjpfhiy 3.00 kzpastpy; ntspNa te;jjhf vq;fSf;F xU mwpf;if fpilj;jpUe;jJ. mJ re;Njhrj;jpw;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; ghypay; nraw;ghlhf ,Ue;jpUf;f KbAk; my;yJ cjtpfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd ghypay; nraw;ghlhf my;yJ Guhjd fpNuf;f jj;Jtk; Fwpj;j xU fye;Jiuahlyhff; $l ,Ue;jpUf;fKbAk;. vkf;Fr;

nrhy;yj;njupahJ.”538

582. gy tUlq;fspd; gpd;du; 2013 ngg;utup khjj;jpy; ghJfhg;G mikr;R gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpl;lJ:'2009 Nk 19 Mk; jpfjpf;Fk; 2011 brk;gu; 31Mk; jpfjpf;Fk; ,ilapy; ,lk;ngw;w rk;gtq;fis murhq;fj;jpdhy; ep&gpf;f KbAk;. td;Gzu;T kw;Wk; ghypay; Fw;wr;nray;fs; njhlu;ghd nkhj;jk; 210 rk;gtq;fspy; 20 rk;gtq;fs; kl;LNk nghyp]; kw;Wk; Cu;fhtw;gilapdu; MfpNahiuAk; cs;slf;fpa ,yq;ifg; ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jd.539 ,e;j ghJfhg;Gg; gil cWg;gpdu;fSf;nfjpuhd tof;Ffs; Vw;fdNt ,lk;ngw;W tUtJld;>mtu;fs; tprhuizfSf;Fk; cl;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wdu;." ghJfhg;G mikr;rpd; ,izajsk;2013 ngg;utup khjj;jpy; ,t;thW $wpapUg;gpDk;> ghJfhg;G mikr;rpdhy;540 toq;fg;gl;l mwpf;if xd;wpy; jug;gl;bUf;Fk; Gs;sptpguq;fSld; ,J Kuz;gLfpd;wJ. me;j mwpf;ifapy; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; Xu; ml;ltiz ,yq;if ,uhZt cWg;gpdu;fshy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l ehd;F td;Gzu;Tr;rk;gtq;fs; kw;Wk; xU ghypay; J\;gpuNahf rk;gtk; kl;LNk ePjpkd;wq;fspy; tprhuizapy; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd my;yJ mNj fhyg; gpuptpy; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; xOf;fhw;W tprhuizfs; mJ njhlu;ghf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L tUfpd;wd vdf; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ. (ghypay; td;Kiw njhlu;ghd ePjpkd;w tprhuizfs; Fwpj;j fPNo cs;s gpupit ghu;f;fTk;).

583. aho;g;ghzg; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspd; jsgjp Nk[u; n[duy; k`pe;j `j;JWrpq;f 2013 brk;gu; 23 Mk; jpfjp my;[rPuh njhiyf;fhl;rpf;F toq;fpa xU Neu;fhzypy;> flj;jy;> rpj;jputij kw;Wk; td;Gzu;T njhlu;ghd mwpf;iffs; Fwpj;J Fwpg;gplg;gl;l nghOJ> Vsdkhf rpupj;jhu;. ,e;j Neu;fhziy ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOTk; ghu;;j;jJ.

“vd;Dila rpupg;G ,e;jf; fijia nrhy;Yfpd;wJ vd ehd; ek;Gfpd;Nwd;”

vd;whu; mtu;. “,it vy;yhk; Gidag;gl;l fijfs;. ve;j mbg;gilAk; ,y;iy> vy;yhNk fijfs; jhd;. Vnddpy;> mtu;fs; njhlu;e;J If;fpa ,uhr;rpaj;jpy; jq;fapUf;fNt tpUk;Gfpwhu;fs;. me;j ehLfspy; njhlu;e;J

tho tpUk;Gfpd;whu;fs;. ,it vy;yhk; ngha;fs;.,it vy;yhNk ngha;fs;."541

538 http://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/dec/20/tamil-tigers-sri-lanka-refugees.

539 ghJfhg;G mikr;rpd; ,izajsk;> ngg;utup 2013

540 kdpjNea nraw;ghl;L tplag; gFg;gha;T> ghJfhg;G mikr;R> Op.cit.(gf;.79)

541 ,yq;ifapd; jOk;Gfs;;> my; [rPuh mwpf;if> 2013

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584. murhq;fk; kdpj cupikfs; Nguitapd; 24MtJ mku;Tf;F rku;g;gpj;j mjd; mwpf;ifapy;> 2007-2012 fhyg; gpupit cs;slf;Fk; xU kjpg;gPl;lha;T tlf;fpy; ,lk;ngw;wjhf mwptpf;fg;gLk; ghypay; td;Kiwr; rk;gtq;fspy;

ngUk;ghyhdit neUq;fpa cwtpdu;fs;/maytu;fs; MfpNahupdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lit vd;w tplaj;ijAk;> mtw;wpy; xUrpy rk;gtq;fs; kl;LNk ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhy; epfo;j;jg;gl;bUg;git vdf; $wg;glKbAk; vd;gjidAk; ntspg;gLj;jpapUe;jJ. ghJfhg;Gg;gil Mszpapdu; rk;ge;jg;gl;l midj;Jr; rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghfTk; xOf;fhw;W eltbf;iffSk;> rl;l eltbf;ifAk; vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd vd;w tplaj;ijAk;

me;j mwpf;if Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ. “,e;j egu;fis xd;wpy; tpLtpg;gjw;F my;yJ mtu;fSf;F Vida jz;lidfis toq;Ftjw;F ,uhZtk; fLikahd tpjj;jpy; eltbf;if vLj;Js;sJ. NkYk;>xU rpy tof;Ffs; rptpy; ePjpkd;wq;fspy; jhf;fy; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. ,d;Dk; xU rpy tof;Ffs; ePjpkd;wq;fspYk;> rl;lkh mjpgu; jpizf;fsj;jpYk; epYitahf

,Ue;JtUfpd;wd” kdpj cupikfs; Mizahsu;> kdpj cupikfs; Nguitf;F 2014 khu;r; khjj;jpy; rku;g;gpj;j mwpf;iff;F gjpyspj;j

murhq;fk; “tlf;fpy; cs;s ngz;fs; ghypay; td;Kiwapdhy; ghjpf;fg;glf;$ba epiy> mq;F ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdu; gpurd;dkhf ,Uf;Fk; epiyapdhNyNa Vw;gl;Ls;sJ vd Mizahsu; njuptpj;jpUe;j fupridfSf;F ve;j MjhuKk; ,Ue;J tutpy;iy" vd;gjid typAWj;jpapUe;jJ. 'ngz;fs; kw;Wk; ngz; gps;isfs; MfpNahUf;F vjpuhd midj;J tpjkhd td;KiwfisAk; murhq;fk; fz;bg;gJld;>mwptpf;fg;gl;l rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf jpl;ltl;lkhd tpjj;jpy;

eltbf;if vLj;jpUg;gJld;> njhlu;e;Jk; mt;thW nra;JtUk;."542

585. cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fspd; kdpj cupikfs; njhlu;ghd tpNrl mwpf;ifahsu; rNyhfh ngahdp mtu;fshy; vOg;gg;gl;l fupridfs;

njhlu;ghf gjpyspj;j murhq;fk; mj;jifa td;Kiw “Nkhjypd; xU

vr;rkhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ vdf; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ.”“cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j ngz;fspd; kdpj cupikfs;> ghypay; td;KiwiaAk; cs;spl;l tpjj;jpy; mg;gl;lkhd tpjj;jpy; kPwg;gl;L tUtJ njhlu;ghf - (tpNrl mwpf;ifahsupd;) mwpf;ifapy; cs;s Fwpg;Gf;fs; Mjhukw;witahfTk;> jtwhditAk; MFk;. ghypay; td;Kiwiaj; jLj;J epWj;Jtjw;F fLikahd rl;l eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j ngz;fspd; kdpj cupikfs; mg;gl;lkhd tpjj;jpy; kPwg;gLtJ

njhlu;ghf Fw;wr;rhl;;Lf;fs; ,Ue;Jtutpy;iy.”543

542 ,yq;ifapy; ey;ypzf;fk; kw;Wk; nghWg;Gf;$wy; vd;gtw;iw Nkk;gLj;JtJ njhlu;ghf If;fpa ehLfs; kdpj cupikfs; Mizahsu; mYtyfj;jpd; tiuG mwpf;if njhlu;;ghd ,yq;if epue;j gpujpepjp mYtyfj;jpy; ,Ue;J fpilj;j Fwpg;Gf;fs;. (A/HRC/26/31/Add.6,)(A/HRC/25/23), para 14.

543 A/HRC/26/33/Add.6, tpNrl mwpf;ifahsupd; mwpf;if Fwpj;j murpd; Fwpg;Gf;fs;> ge;jp 36 – 37

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,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtpdhy; Mtzg; gLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; ghypay; td;Kiwg; Nghf;Ffs;

jdpegu;fis ,yf;fhff; nfhz;l flj;jy; rk;gtq;fs; my;yJ ghupa vz;zpf;ifapyhd Ml;fisj; jLj;J itj;jpUj;jy; vd;gtw;iw mLj;J ,lk;ngWk; ghypay; td;Kiw

586. NkNy vLj;Jf;fhl;lg;gl;lijg; Nghy ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fs; kw;Wk; ek;gfkhd jfty;fis toq;ff;$ba Vida %yhjhuq;fs; Mfpa jug;Gf;fSld; epfo;j;jpa Neub Neu;fhzy;fSf;$lhf ngUe;njhifahd jfty;fis jpul;bf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,j;jfty;fs; jLg;Gf; fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUg;gtu;fSf;F vjpuhf kpff;nfhûkhd xU rpj;jputij tbtkhf my;yJ Nkhrkhf elj;jg;gLk; xU nrayhf kw;Wk; ghypay; Jd;GWj;jy; tbtkhf ghypay; td;Kiw gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gjid vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. xU rpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; $l;L td;Gzu;Tr; rk;gtq;fSk; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. jLg;Gf;fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ngz;fisg; NghyNt> Mz; jLg;Gf;fhty; ifjpfSk; ,j;jifa ghypay; td;KiwfSf;F cs;shf;fg;glf; $batu;fshf ,Ue;J te;Js;sdu;. 587. gy rk;gtq;fspy; Fw;wr;nray;fis epfo;j;jpajhff; $wg;gLk; egu;fspd; kdg;ghq;Ffs;> rhl;rpfs; vLj;J tpsf;fpathW> ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu; njhlu;ghf mlf;FKiwfSld; $ba kw;Wk; ,opTgLj;Jk; tpjj;jpyhd xU elj;ijia vLj;Jf;fhl;bapUe;jJ. ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; mtu;fs;

“jkpo; eha;fs;” vd miof;fg;gl;Ls;sdu;;. ,e;j egu;fspd; cs;Nehf;fk; jLg;Gf;fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; egiu czu;T uPjpahfTk;> cly; uPjpahfTk; ghjpg;gpid vjpu;nfhs;sr; nra;tjhFk;. mwpf;ifaplg;gl;l ngUk;ghyhd rk;gtq;fs; 2009 Mk; Mz;bw;Fk; 2010 Mk; Mz;Lf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyg;gpuptpy; ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jd. 2005 Mk; Mz;bw;Fk; 2008 Mk; Mz;bw;Fk; ,ilapy; jLg;Gf;fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j Kd;ida fhty; ifjpfspd; rhl;rpaq;fs;> gpd;du; mwptpf;fg;gl;lrk;gtq;fisg; NghyNt ghypay; td;Kiw njhlu;ghd mNj Nghf;Ffs; kw;Wk; Kiwfs; vd;gtw;iw vLj;Jf;fhl;bapUe;jd.

588. ghypay; td;Kiwf;Fg; nghWg;ghf ,Ue;J te;jtu;fs; vd ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdupd; gue;j tPr;rpyhd jug;Gf;fis cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; midj;Jg; gpuptpdUk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;jdh;: nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; (Fw;wg; Gydha;Tj;jpizf;fsk;> gaq;futhj Gydha;Tj;jpizf;fsk;) Njrpa Gydha;T gzpafk;;> ,uhZt Gydha;Tg; gpupT> ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; rpg;gha;fs; kw;Wk; flw;gil tPuu;fs;. ,t;tpjk; Fw;wr; nray;fs; epfo;j;jpatu;fs; vdf; $wg;gl;l egu;fspd; juq;fs; Fiwe;j juj;jpyhd fhtw; rpg;gha;fspypUe;J rpNu\;l mjpfhupfs; vd ek;gg;gl;l jdpegu;fs; tiuapy; gue;j tPr;rpy; fhzg;gl;lJ. ,f;Fw;wr; nray;fis ,ioj;jtu;fshff; $wg;gLk; ngUk;ghyhd Ml;fs;> Mz;fshf ,Ue;J te;jJld;> xU rpy rk;gtq;fspy; ngz; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSk; ghypay; J\;gpuNahfj;jpy; <Lg;gl;ljhf rhl;rpfs; vLj;J tpsf;fpapUe;jd.

589. Kd;ida mj;jpahak;> rpj;jputijf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;l jLg;Gf;fhty; ifjpfs; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j ,lq;fspd; gl;baiy toq;fpapUe;jJ. ghypay;

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td;Kiw ,lk;ngw;w jLg;Gf;fhty; ,lq;fs; cj;jpNahfG+u;tkhf tu;j;jkhdpapy; mwptpf;fg;gl;l jLg;Gf; fhty; epiyaq;fisAk;> ,uhZtj; jsq;fSf;Fs;Ns ,Ue;J te;j cj;jpNahfG+u;tkhf mq;fPfupf;fg;glhj jLg;Gf;fhty; epiyaq;fisAk; nfhz;bUe;jd. cjhuzkhf N[hrg; Kfhk;> Nk[u; n[duy; [fj; [a#upahtpd; fPo; nraw;gl;L te;j tTdpah ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspd; jiyik mYtyfk; (,e;j ,lj;jpNyNa ,uhZtg; Gydha;Tg; gpupTk; mike;jpUe;jJ. Mdhy;> tprhuizfs; kw;Wk; rpj;jputij vd;gtw;wpy; Fw;wtpay; Gydha;Tj;jpizf;fsk; kw;Wk; gaq;futhjg; Gydha;Tj; jpizf;fsk; vd;gtw;wpd; cj;jpNahj;ju;fSk; gq;Fgw;wpajhf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.) Vida ,lq;fs; nfhOk;gpYk;> Ntg;gq;Fsj;jpYk; mike;jpUf;Fk; gaq;futhj Gydha;Tj;jpizf;fsk; kw;Wk; Fw;wtpay; Gydha;Tj;;jpizf;fsk;> G+rh jLg;G Kfhk;> Xke;ij kj;jpafy;Y}up> G+e;Njhl;l Kfhk;> Gspu;Neth Kfhk;> ntypf;fe;ij Gdu;tho;T epiyak;.

590. nts;isthd; nraw;ghl;bd; xU ghfkhf> jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;l xU rpy egu;fs; ifJ nra;ag;gl;l gpd;du; ghypay; td;Kiwf;Fk;> Vida rpj;jputij tbtq;fSf;Fk; cs;shf;fg;gl;ldu;. MAj Nkhjypd; Kbtpd; NghJ ngUe;jpushf jLj;J itf;fg;gl;l re;ju;g;gj;jpy; Vidatu;fs; mj;jifa ghypay; td;Kiwfis vjpu;nfhz;lhu;fs;. tbfl;Lk; ,lq;fspy; mtu;fs; Gwk;ghf gpupj;njLf;fg;gl;;l gpd;du; my;yJ ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fs; jq;f itf;fg;gl;bUe;j Kfhq;fspypUe;J vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;l gpd;du; mtu;fs; ,e;j td;KiwfSf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;ldu;. Nkhjypd; Kbtpd; NghJ ruzile;J> mjd;gpd;; tpLtpf;fg;gl;l xU rpy jdpegu;fSk;> gpd;du; kPsf; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L> ,uz;lhtJ jLg;Gf;fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ rpj;jputij kw;Wk;

ghypay; td;Kiw vd;gtw;Wf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;.544

591. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtpdhy; Nrfupf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; midj;J jfty;fSk; ghypay; td;Kiw njhlu;ghd rk;gtq;fs; jdpikg;gLj;jg;gl;l rk;gtq;fs; my;y vd;gjidAk;> (jfty;fis ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhfTk;> gaKWj;Jtjw;fhfTk;> mtkhdg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfTk;>mr;r czu;it Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhfTk;) Ntz;Lnkd;Nw Nkw;nfhs;Sk; rpj;jputijapd; xU ghfkhf ,Ue;Jte;jJ vd;gjid vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. ,e;j nraw;ghl;Lfs; xNu khjpupapy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. jLj;Jitf;fg;gl;l gy;NtW ,lq;fspy; gy;NtW fhyfl;lq;fspy; ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhy; xNu tpjkhd fUtpfNs ,jw;nfd gad;gLj;jg;gl;L te;Js;sd.mJ ,r;nraw;ghL ghJfhg;Gg; gilfSf;Fs; ,Ue;J te;j epWtd uPjpahd nfhs;ifapd; xU ghfkhf ,Ue;jJ vd;w Kbit vLg;gjw;F epu;g;ge;jpf;fpd;wJ.

544 Nfhg;gpypUf;Fk; rhl;rpapd; thf;F%yk;: Kd;ida jLg;Gf; fhty; ifjpfs; ,uhZt Kfhk;fs;> Fw;wtpay; Gydha;T jpizf;fsk; my;yJ gaq;futhj Gydha;Tj; jpizf;fsk; vd;gtw;Wf;F xOq;fhd mbg;gilapy; mwpf;ifapl Ntz;bapUe;jJ kw;Wk; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jld; njhlh;Gfis nfhz;bUg;gtu;fs; my;yJ vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; njhlh;ghd jfty;fis nfhz;bUg;gtu;fs; vd mtu;fs; fUjpa vtiuAk; nghyp]hUk;> Gydha;Tf; FOitr; Nru;e;jtu;fSk; njhlh;e;J fz;fhzpj;J te;jhh;fs;.

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tprhuizapd; NghJ xU rpj;jputij tbtkhf my;yJ <tpuf;fkw;w> F&ukhd nrayhf kw;Wk; ,opTgLj;Jk; tpjj;jpy; elj;Jk; xU nrayhf my;yJ jz;lidahf ghypay; td;Kiw

592. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtpdhy; Neu;fhzYf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;l Kd;ida jLg;Gf;fhty; ifjpfspy; ngUk;ghyhdtu;fs; mtu;fs; ghypay; td;KiwfSf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;bUe;jhYk; rup cs;shf;fg;gl;buhtpl;lhYk; rup jhk; vt;thW gyte;jkhf KOikahf my;yJ miuthrp msTf;F epu;thzg;gLj;jg;gl;ldh; vd;gjid vLj;J tpsf;fpapUe;jdu;. xU rpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; jLg;Gf;fhty; epiyak; xd;Wf;F tUk; nghOJk;> ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; tprhuiz mku;Tfspd; nghOJk; mtu;fs; ,t;thW jhk; epu;thzg;gLj;jg;gl;ljhf $wpapUe;jdu;. fhl;Lg; gpuNjrk; xd;wpy; fz;fs; fl;lg;gl;l epiyapy; epu;thzkhf jLj;J

itf;fg;gl;bUe;j jLg;Gf;fhty; ifjp xUtu; ,g;gbf; $wpdhu;. “jk;ik jhf;fNtz;lhk; vd ngz;fs; kd;whbf; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;tjid vd;dhy; Nfl;fKbe;jJ. mjpYk; ghu;f;f nrj;Jg; NghtJ ey;yJ vd mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;. mtu;fs; ghypay; uPjpapy; jhf;fg;gl;lhu;fs; vd ehd; ek;Gfpd;Nwd;. xU kdpju; ,d;ndhU kdpjUf;F ,g;gbahd fhupaq;fisr;

nra;aKbAk; vd;gjid vd;dhy; fw;gid $l nra;J ghu;f;f Kbatpy;iy”. rpj;jputijapy; jg;gpa kw;nwhUtu; jhd; epu;thzkhf njhq;ftplg;gl;ljhfTk;> ,uj;jk; frpAk; tiuapy; jd;id mbj;jjhfTk; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd;

tprhuizf; FOtplk; njuptpj;jhu;.545 593. gyte;jkhf KOikahf epu;thzg;gLj;Jjy; my;yJ XusTf;F epu;thzg;gLj;Jjy; mtkhdg;gLj;Jk;> rpWikg;gLj;Jk; xU elj;ij vdf;fUjg;glKbAk;. ,t;tpjk; elj;jg;gLtjd; jhf;fk;> me;j ,lj;jpy; gpurd;dkhfpUf;Fk; ghJfhg;Gg; gil cWg;gpdu;fspd; Nkhrkhd Ngr;Rfspd; %yk; NkYk; jPtpug;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. ,J jtpu> epu;thzg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;j ngz; kw;Wk; Mz; jLg;Gf;fhty; ifjpfis ,uhZtj;jpdu; Gifg;glk; vLj;jjhf my;yJ tPbNah glk; vLj;jjhf ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtplk; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; Kd;itg;gl;bUe;jd. xUrpyu; nghUj;jkw;w tpjj;jpy; jkJ khu;gfq;fspy; my;yJ gpwg;GWg;Gf;fspy; jk;ikj; njhl;ljhf $wpapUe;jdu;. Kd;ida jLg;Gf;fhty; ifjp xUtu; jhd; epu;thzkhf;fg;gl;L> jdJ gpwg;GWg;G kPJ jhf;Fjy; elj;jg;gl;ljhfTk;> mr;re;ju;g;gj;jpy; jd;idg; gpbj;J itj;jpUe;jtu;fs; mjid ghu;j;J rpupj;jjhfTk; $wpdhu;. epu;thzkhf ,Uf;Fk;nghOJ jd;id Fj;Jf;fuzk; ,LkhW Nfl;Lf;nfhz;ljhf kw;nwhUtu; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhu;. jLg;Gf;fhty; ifjpfs; epu;thzkhf ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ> jkJ jiyfspy; fjpiufis itj;Jf;nfhz;L eldkhLkhW Nfl;Lf; nfhs;sg;gl;ljhf kw;nwhUtu; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;.546ngUe;njhifahd Kd;dhs; jLg;Gf; fhty; ifjpfs;>jLg;Gf;fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;l ngz;fs; epu;thzkhf my;yJ miu epu;thzkhf ,Ug;gij jhk; ghu;j;jjhf njuptpj;jpUe;jdu;. xUrpy rk;gtq;fspy; fLk; kdNtjidapy; jhk; Nkyjpfkhd J\;gpuNahf tbtq;fSf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;bUf;fyhk; vdTk; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;lJ.

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594. tprhuiz mku;Tfspd; NghJ jhk; ghypay; td;Kiwr; nray;fSf;;F cs;shf;fg;gl;ljhf Kd;dhs; jLg;Gf;fhty; ifjpfs; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtplk; vLj;J tpsf;fpapUe;jdu;. mJ jkf;F nrhy;nyhzhj Ntjidia vLj;J te;jjhfTk; mtu;fs; nrhd;dhu;fs;. jLg;Gf;fhty; ifjpapd; cly; kPJ fhy;fs; itf;fg;gl;L gpwg;GWg;Gf;fs; eRf;fg;gl;ld, gpwg;GWg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; njhilapd; cs;ghfq;fs; mbj;J cijf;fg;gl;ld; gpwg;GWg;Gfspy; kpsfha;j; J}s; Nghlg;gl;lJ; Mz;Fwpf;Fs; cNyhfq;fs; my;yJ tau;fs; jpzpf;fg;gl;ld> khu;gfq;fspy; jPg; Gz;fs; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;ld> khu;gfq;fis frf;Ftjw;F FwLfs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld> gpd; Jthuj;jpy; I]; fl;bfs; GFj;jg;gl;ld Fw;wkpioj;j egu;fspd; iffspdhy; Mz;fspd; gpwg;GWg;Gf;fs; eRf;fg;gl;ld. gy rk;gtq;fspy; Ntjid fhuzkhf jhk; %u;r;irailj;jjhf rhl;rpfs; $wpdu;.547 jdJ Mz;Fwp xU Nkir ,Og;giwapy; itf;fg;gl;L>gpd;du; mJ %lg;gl;ljhf xUtu; nrhd;dhh;. gy rk;gtq;fspd; NghJ> Ntjidia nghWj;Jf; nfhs;s Kbahky; jhk; %u;r;irailj;jjhf rhl;rpfs; $wpdhh;fs;.

595. gy khj fhyk; N[hrg; Kfhkpy; rpj;jputijf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;L te;j rhl;rp xUtu; jdf;F ele;j rk;gtq;fis gpd;tUkhW vLj;J tpsf;fpapUe;jhu;: “vdJ Milfis mfw;WkhW vd;dplk; nrhy;thu;fs;.vdJ Mz; cWg;ig Nkir kPJ itf;FkhWk; nrhy;thu;fs;. gpd;du; fk;Gfis nfhz;L vdJ Mz; cWg;gpd; kPJ mbg;ghu;fs;”. nfhOk;gpy; mike;jpUf;Fk; Fw;wtpay; Gydha;Tj;jpizf;fsj;jpd; ehd;fhtJ khbf;F khw;wg;gl;l gpd;du; jhd; kPz;Lk; ghypay; J\;gpuNahfj;jpw;F cs;shf;fg;gl;ljhf mtu; nrhd;dhu;. ehd; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jld; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUg;gjhfFw;w thf;F%yk; xd;iw ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F mtu;fs; Kaw;rpj;j Ntisapy;> Vida rpj;jputij tbtq;fSf;Fk; jd;id cs;shf;fpajhf mtu; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;.548

596. epu;thzg;gLj;jg;gl;L> jiuapy; gLf;FkhW epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gLj;jg;gl;l gpd;du; ,Utu; jd;id gpbj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jjhfTk;> kw;w egu; jdJ gpwg;GWg;ig eRf;fpajhfTk; kw;nwhU jLg;Gf;fhty; ifjp$wpapUe;jhu;. mjd; gpd;du; mtiu kWgf;fk; jpUg;gp mtUila gpd; Jtuhj;jpw;Fs; xU t];Jit nrhUfpdhu;fs;. mjid ntspapy; vLg;gJk;> cs;Ns mDg;GtJkhf njhlu;e;J nra;jhu;fs;.

597. gy;NtW rhl;rpaq;fspd; NghJk; vLj;J tpsf;fg;gl;l fhl;Lkpuhz;bj;jdkhd ghypay; rpj;jputij Kiwfspy; xd;W> gpd;J}thuj;jpw;Fs; GFj;jg;gLk; Foha; xd;Wf;F Clhf Kl;fk;gpfis mDg;GtjhFk;. Kjypy; me;j Foha; ntspapy; vLf;fg;gLtJld;> gpd;du;

me;j Kl;fk;gp>“jhq;f Kbahj typiaAk; ,uj;jg; Nghf;fpidAk;

Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.”549jd;id gpbj;J itj;jpUf;Fk; egu;fSld; ghYwtpy; <LgLtjw;F kWj;j nghOJ ,t;tpjj;jpy; jhd; elj;jg;gl;ljhf (Mz;)

rhl;rp xUtu; vLj;J tpsf;fpapUe;jhu;.550“kPz;Lk; xU Kiw Foha;f;Fs;

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Kl;fk;gpia nrhUfp> mtu; cs;Ns mDg;gpdhu;. me;e egu; Fohia ntspapy; ,Oj;J vLj;jTld;> Kl;fk;gp vdf;Fs;Ns jq;fpapUe;jJ. ehd;

fLikahd typia mDgtpj;jJld;>,uj;jg; Nghf;Fk; Vw;gl;lJ”. jLg;Gf; fhtpypy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j nghOJ gy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; tha;%ykhf ghYwTnfhs;tjw;F jhd; epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;ljhfTk;> gyjlitfs; Fk;gy; td;Gzu;Tf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;ljhfTk; mtu; nrhd;dhu;. ,Njkhjpupahd rk;gtk; Fwpj;J ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhizf;FOTf;F ek;gfkhd xU %yhjhuj;jpypUe;J jfty;fs; fpilj;jpUe;jd. me;jr; rk;gtk; N[hrg; Kfhkpy; ,lk;ngw;wjhf $wg;gLfpd;wJ. ,yq;iff;F ntspapy; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;l xU kUj;Jt - rl;l mwpf;if> me;egupd; gpd;Jthuj;jpy; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F ,lk;ngw;wjhfTk;> ghypay; rpj;jputij fhuzkhf njhlu;r;rpahf Ntjid Vw;gLj;Jk; Fwpfs; njd;gl;ljhfTk; gjpT nra;jpUe;jJ. ,j;jifa nray;fspd; tpisthf> ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu;fspd; Fly;fs; ntspapy; te;j rk;gtq;fs; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;bUg;gjhf kw;nwhU %yhjhuk; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhizf;FOtplk; njuptpj;jpUe;jJ. Mdhy;>me;j ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu;fs; capu; jg;gtpy;iy.551

598. jk;ik gpbj;Jitj;jpUe;jtu;fs; epu;thzkhd my;yJ miu epu;thz epiyapy; ,Ue;j vy;uPuP< Nghuhspfspd; Gifg;glq;fis my;yJ tPbNahg; glq;fis jkf;F ngUikAld; fhl;bajhf ngUe;njhifahd Kd;dhs; jLg;Gf; fhty; ifjpfs; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhu;fs;. xU rpy glq;fspy; ,e;jg; Nghuhspfs; kuzkile;jpUe;jJld;> Vidatw;wpy; mtu;fs; capUld; ,Ue;jhu;fs;. epu;thzkhd epiyapy; mOJ nfhz;bUe;j vy;uPuP< Nghuhspfs; FOxd;wpd; tPbNah glk; xd;W jdf;F fhl;lg;gl;ljhf rhl;rp xUtu; nrhd;dhu;. mtu;fSf;F J}f;Fj; jz;lid toq;fg;gl;bUg;gjhf rpg;gha; xUtu; rpupj;Jf;nfhz;L mtuplk; nrhy;ypapUe;jhu;. kw;nwhU rk;gtj;jpy; capUld; ,Uf;Fk; ngz;fspd; epu;thz tPbNahg; glk; jdf;F fhl;lg;gl;ljhfTk;> mjidaLj;J capupoe;J ,Uf;Fk; jkpo;g;ngz;fspd; epu;thzg;glk; jdf;F fhl;lg;gl;ljhfTk; xUtu;; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;.552Mff;Fiwe;jJ ,U jLg;Gf;fhty; ifjpfSf;F ghypay; J\;gpuNahfk; njhlu;ghd tPbNahg; glq;fs; fhl;lg;gl;ljhf $wg;gLfpd;wJ. xU glj;jpy; xU jkpo; ngz; epu;thz epiyapy; rpg;gha;fspdhy; gpbj;J itf;fg;gl;L> td;Gzu;Tf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;bUe;jhu;. kw;nwhU rk;gtj;jpy; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUe;j ngz;Nd jd;id J\;gpuNahfk; nra;Jnfhz;bUe;jhu;.

jd;id gpbj;Jitj;jpUe;j egu;fspy; xUtu;>“jiuapy; fplj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; kuzkile;j ngz;fspd; ngUe;njhifahdepu;thzg;glq;fis vdf;Ff; fhl;bdhu;; ngUk;ghyhd re;jug;gj;jpy; me;jg; glq;fs; khu;gfq;fs; kw;Wk; ngz; Fwpfs; vd;gtw;iw kpf neUf;fkhf fhl;bd. NkYk;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; ngz; Nghuhspfs; ,af;fj;jpd; Nghu; fhw;rl;ilfis mzpe;J> jiuapy; mku;e;jpUf;Fk; glq;fSk; ,Ue;jd.Mdhy;> mtu;fSila clypd; Nky;ghfk; epu;thzkhf ,Ue;jJ. mtu;fSila iffs; KJFf;Fg; gpd;dhy;

fl;lg;gl;bUe;jd…" vd kw;nwhUtu; nrhd;dhh;.553

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599. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO ,e;j tPbNahg; glq;fis ghu;j;jpUf;ftpy;iy. vdNt> mt;thwhd glq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd vd;gjid mjdhy; cWjpg;gLj;j KbahJs;sJ. Mdhy;> glnkLg;gjw;nfd ghJfhg;Gg;gil Mszpapduhy; ifj;njhiyNgrpfs; gad;gLj;jg;gLtJ> ,opTgLj;Jk; tpjj;jpy; Ml;fis elj;Jtjw;F ,izahd xU nrayhf ,Ue;JtUfpd;wJ vd mJ ek;Gfpd;wJ. NkYk;> jLg;Gf; fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUg;gtu;fSf;F mj;jifa tPbNahf;fisAk;> Gifg;glq;fisAk; fhl;LtJ cstpay; uPjpahd rpj;jputijf;F ,izahdjhFk;.

gutyhd td;Gzu;Tfs; Fwpj;j Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs;

600. ghypay; td;Kiwapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l 30 Ngupy; 18 Ngu; (8Mz;fs; kw;Wk; 10 ngz;fs;) cly; cWg;Gf;fspy; td;Gzu;T epfo;j;jg;gl;ljhfTk;

kw;Wk;/my;yJ jkJ gpd;Jthuj;jpw;Fs; t];Jf;fs; GFj;jg;gl;ljhfTk; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtplk; njuptpj;jpUe;jdu;. Vida jug;Gf;fs; ngw;Wf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; thf;F%yq;fSk; jLg;Gf; fhtypy; cau; tpfpjq;fspy; ,lk;ngw;Wte;jpUf;Fk; td;Gzu;Tfis vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. vLj;J tpsf;fg;gl;l td;Gzu;Tr; rk;gtq;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdit tprhuiz mku;Tfspd; gpd;Gyj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;wpUg;gJ Nghy; njupatpy;iy. xNu rPuhd tpjj;jpy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l gy rhl;rpaq;fspd; gpufhuk;> Mz; kw;Wk; ngz; jLg;Gf;fhty; ifjpfs;> jk;ik gpbj;J itj;jpUe;j egu;fs;> tha;top Gzu;r;rpia Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F epu;ge;jpj;jjhfTk;> mtu;fSila thapy; my;yJ cly; kPJ tpe;ij ntspNaw;wpajhfTk; $wpapUe;jhh;fs;. 601. xUrpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; jLg;Gf;fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jtu;fs; gy thu fhykhf my;yJ gy khjfhykhf xNu egu;fspdhy; td;Gzu;Tf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;bUe;jdu;. …. Mff;Fiwe;jJ> xU rk;gtj;jpy; rpNu\;l jsgjp xUtu; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;jjhf $wg;gLfpd;wJ. “ehd; jLg;Gf;fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j ehd;F tUl fhyg;gpuptpd; NghJ gy jlitfs; td;Gzu;Tf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;Nld;; vj;jid jlitfs; mJ epfo;e;jJ vd;gjid vd;dhy; Qhgfg;gLj;jpg; ghu;f;f Kbatpy;iy thuj;jpw;F ehd;F my;yJ Ie;J jlitfs; mit epfo;e;jJld;>gy khjq;fs; njhlu;e;jd. ehd; ,d;Dk; Jd;gg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUg;gJld;> rpfpr;irAk; ngw;W tUfpd;Nwd;. xt;nthU jlitAk; xNu mjpfhupNa vd;id td;Gzu;T nra;jhu;… jhf;Fjy; njhLj;j egu; ,uhZt rPUilapy; ,Ue;jhu;. mtu; me;j];Jld; $ba xU rpNu\;l mjpfhupahf ,Ue;Jte;jhu; vd ehd; ek;Gfpd;Nwd;. Vida rpg;gha;fs; mtUf;F kupahij nrYj;Jthu;fs;. ,j;jhf;Fjy;fs; kpfTk; cf;fpukhditahf ,Ue;J te;jd. ehd; gytPdkile;J> ifaWepiyapy; ,Ue;Jte;Njd;. vd;d elf;fpd;wJ vd;gij ehd; vtuplKk; nrhy;ytpy;iy. vdJ gpd;J}thuj;jpw;F Clhf ,uj;jk; frptJ Vd; vd jLg;Gf; fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jVidatu;fs; vd;dplk; Nfl;ghu;fs; - xU nghy;iyf; nfhz;L vd;idj; jhf;fpdhu;fs; vd ehd; mtu;fSf;F gjpyspg;Ngd;.”554 602. Neu;fhzYf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;l Mz;fSk;> ngz;fSk; jkJ fhty; miwfspy; itj;J td;Gzu;Tf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;ljhf my;yJ ,uT

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Neuq;fspy; ntspapy; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;L Vida miwfspy; td;Gzu;Tf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;lhf njuptpj;jpUe;jdu;. rpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; mtu;fs; mt;tpjk; td;Gzu;Tf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;lJld;>xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l egu;fs; mtw;iw nra;jpUe;jhu;fs;. xUrpy rk;gtq;fspy; td;Gzu;it nra;j egu;fspd; %r;rpy; kJghd thil tPrpajhf rhl;rpfs; njuptpj;jpUe;jdu;. ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpw;F kpf neUf;fkhd xU egu;> kdpf;ghk;Kfhkpy; ,Ue;J ngz;fis njupTnra;J> N[hrg; Kfhkpw;F vLj;JtUkhW jdf;F gy jlitfs; mwpTWj;jy; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jjhfTk;> me;j ,lj;jpy; itj;J ngz;fs; td;Gzu;Tf;F cs;shf;fg;gLthu;fs; vd;Wk; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtplk; njuptpj;jpUe;jhu;.555

603. Neu;fhzYf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;l ngUe;njhifahd Kd;dhs; jLg;Gf;fhty; ifjpfs; tprhuizfspd; NghJ VNjh xU tifapyhd ghypay; td;Kiwf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;bUe;j mNjNtisapy;> td;Gzu;Tf;Fk; cl;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jdu;. gy rk;gtq;fspy; td;Gzu;tpd; cz;ikahd Nehf;fk; Neubahf jfty;fis ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjhf ,Ue;J tutpy;iy. Mdhy;> ghypay; jpUg;jp> ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu;fis ,opTgLj;Jjy;>rpWikg;gLj;Jjy; vd;gtw;wpd; xU $l;lhfNt mJ ,Ue;J te;Js;sJ. jk;ik gpbj;J itj;jpUg;gtu;fspd; jatpd; fPo; ,Ue;Jte;j jLg;Gf;fhty; ifjpfis Nftyg;gLj;Jk; tpjj;jpy; J\;gpuNahfk; nra;tjd; Clhf>mtu;fSilacs;sj;jpy; Xu; mr;r czu;it Vw;gLj;JtJk; ,jd; Nehf;fkhf ,Ue;J te;Js;sJ. Vnddpy;> mtu;fs; jk;ik ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhd typikia nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy. mtkhdg;gLj;Jk; nraw;ghL jLg;Gf;fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jtu;fs; njhlu;e;Jk; kpfTk; Nkhrkhd tpjj;jpy; elj;jg;gl;ljd; %yk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ. ghypay; td;Kiwr;

rk;gtq;fs; epfo;j;jg;gl;l re;ju;g;gq;fspy; mtu;fs; “jkpo; eha;fs;” vd miof;fg;gl;lik Nghd;w rk;gtq;fis ,q;F Fwpg;gpl KbAk;. NkYk;>

,j;jifa td;Gzu;Tr; rk;gtq;fs;> jfty;fis toq;FkhWk; kw;Wk;/my;yJ

“Fw;wthf;F%yq;fspd;” ifnahg;gkpLkhWk; jLg;Gf;fhty; ifjpfs; kPJ njhlu;r;rpahf gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;L te;j mOj;jj;jpw;F NkYk; tYT+l;bd. 604. %d;W ntt;NtW jLg;G epiyaq;fspy; ,lk;ngw;w Fiwe;jJ %d;W rk;gtq;fspy; Neu;fhzYf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;ltu;fs;- xU Mz;> ,U ngz;fs; -mtu;fs; %u;r;iraile;jpUe;j re;ju;g;gj;jpNyNa td;Gzu;Tf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;bUe;jhu;fs;. jkJ me;juq;f cWg;Gf;fspy; fLikahd NtjidAld; jhk; tpopj;J ghu;j;jij xt;nthUtUk; jdpj;jdpahf vLj;J tpsf;fpapUe;jdu;. mtu;fspy; xUtu; jhk; %u;r;irahFk; tiuAk; kJ mUe;Jtjw;F epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;ljhf $wpapUe;jhu;. ,Wjpapy;> mtu; tpopj;Jg; ghu;j;j nghOJ mtuhy; elf;ff;$l KbahjpUe;jJ. ,uz;lhtJ rhl;rp miu epu;thz epiyapy; tpopg;Gw;wJld;> mtUila ngz; cWg;gpy; ,Ue;J ,uj;jk; frpj;jJld;> khu;gfj;jpy; gy; milahsq;fs; fhzg;gl;ld.

605. tprhuiz mku;Tfspd; NghJ njhlu;r;rpahf rpj;jputijf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;l %d;whtJ rhl;rp xUtu;> jhd; xU miwf;Fs; vLj;Jr;

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nry;yg;gl;ljhfTk;;>mq;F rPUilapy; ,uz;L ,uhZt cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;,Ue;jjhfTk; $wpdhu;. ngw;Nwhy; thridAld; $ba xU gpsh];upf; ig jiyf;F Nkyhy; Nghlg;gl;l nghOJ> jhd; %u;r;irahfpajhfTk; mtu; $wpdhu;. tpopj;njOe;J ghu;j;jnghOJ mtu;

epu;thzkhf ,Ue;jhu;. “vd;Dila ngz; cWg;gpy; ,Ue;J ngUksTf;F ,uj;jk; frpe;J nfhz;bUe;jJ. ngz; cWg;gpd; cl;gFjpapYk;>

ntspg;gFjpapYk; fLikahd typia jhd; mDgtpj;Njd;”. gy khjq;fSf;F gpd;du;> ,uhZtr; rPUilapy; ,Ue;j ,uz;L egu;fspdhy; mtu; ,utpy; kPz;Lk; td;Gzu;Tf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;lhu;. mtu; me;jr; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; khwp khwp %u;r;ir mile;jhu;. %d;whtJ jlit ,utpy; mtu; td;Gzu;Tf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;l nghOJ> Mff;Fiwe;jJ %d;W ,uhZt cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; xUtu; gpd; xUtuhf mtiu td;Gzu;Tf;F cl;gLj;Jtjw;F Kd;du;> mtUila fhy;fs; rpfnul;Lfspdhy; Rlg;gl;ld. kPz;Lk; mtUf;F ,uj;jg;Nghf;F Vw;gl;lJ. mr; rk;gtk; ,lk;ngw;w gpd;du; mtu; jdJ $lhuj;jpw;F tUtjw;F Kd;du;> fopg;giwf;Fg; Ngha; jd;id fOtpf; nfhz;lhu;. ,utpy; mNj fl;llj;jpy; ,Ue;J NtW ngz;fs; ntspapy; tUtjidAk;> jkJ $lhuq;fSf;Fj; jpUk;gpr; nry;tjw;F Kd;du;> NeNu mtu;fs;fopg;giwf;Fr; nry;tjid jhd; ghu;j;jjhfTk; mtu; nrhd;dhu;. mNj Kfhkpy; ,lk;ngw;w td;Gzu;Tr; rk;gtq;fs; Fwpj;j Vida mwpf;iffSk; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOTf;F fpilj;jpUe;jd.556 606. Xu; ,uhZt Kfhkpy; M[uhd nghOJ kPsf; ifJ nra;ag;gl;l Kd;ida jLg;Gf;fhty; (Mz;) ifjp xUtu;> ,ufrpa jLj;J itf;Fk; ,lnkhd;wpw;F jhd; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;ljhfTk;>mq;Fitf;fg;gl;bUe;j %d;W

thu fhyg;gpuptpd; NghJ “gy jlitfs;” tha; topg; Gzu;r;rpia Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F epu;ge;jpf;fg;gl;ljhfTk; $wpapUe;jhu;.557Fw;wtpay; Gydha;Tj;jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j kw;WnkhU Kd;dhs; jLg;Gf;ifjp jhd; gy jlitfs; td;Gzu;Tf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;ljhfTk;> vj;jid jlit vd;gjid jd;dhy; epidTgLj;jpf; nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy vd;Wk; $wpdhu;. ghypay; Jd;GWj;jiy mLj;JfLk; Vr;Rf;fisAk;> ,d uPjpahf Gz;gLj;Jk; tpjj;jpyhd thu;j;ijg; gpuNahfq;fisAk; Nfl;f Neupl;ljhf mtu; nrhd;dhu;. ghypay; td;Kiw kw;Wk; Vida tbtq;fspyhd rpj;jputij vd;gtw;Wf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;l> ghjpf;fg;gl;l ngUe;njhifahf egu;fisg; NghyNt mtUk; ,e;jr; rk;gtq;fs; mbf;fb epidtpy; tUtjhf $wpdhu;. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtpd; Neu;fhzy;fs; elj;jg;gl;l re;ju;g;gj;jpy;> ghypay; td;Kiw njhlu;ghf Fwpg;gpl;l nghOJ jhd; ngUksTf;F kdf;fyf;fk; mile;jjhf mtu; nrh;ddhu;.558

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Ml;fis Nrhjid nra;Ak; nrad;Kiwfspd; NghJ kdpf;ghk; Kfhkpw;F cs;Ns ,lk;ngw;w ghypay; Jd;GWj;jy; kw;Wk; Vida tbtq;fspyhd ghypay; td;Kiw

607. Nkhjypd; ,Wjp thuq;fspd; NghJ Mapuf;fzf;fhd jkpo;g; nghJkf;fSk;> mNjNghy MAjq;fis xg;gilj;j jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fg; NghuhspfSk; murhq;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPopUe;j gpuNjrq;fSf;Fs; te;jhu;fs;. mtu;fs; mt;tpjk; te;j nghOJ tl;Lthfy; ghyj;jpw;Fk;> Ky;iyj;jPT kw;Wk; Xke;ij Mfpa ,lq;fSf;Fkpilapy; jhz;br; nry;yNtz;bapUe;j tbfl;Lk; epiyaq;fs; kw;Wk; Nrhjidr; rhtbfs; vd;gd mj;jpahak; XVI,y; tpupthf vLj;J tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. 608. ,e;j tbfl;Lk; ,lq;fspy; ghypay; Jd;GWj;jy;> ,opTgLj;Jjy; kw;Wk; gaKWj;Jjy; Nghd;w rk;gtq;fs; ,lk;ngw;wjhf ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtplk; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; Kd;itf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. ghJfhg;G Nehf;fq;fSf;F vd Ml;fis tbfl;Lk; nrad;Kiwfs; rl;lG+u;tkhd xU nraw;ghlhf ,Ue;J tuKbAk; vd;w tplaj;ij ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO mq;fPfupf;Fk; mNjNtisapy;>me;j ,lq;fisj; jhz;br; nry;Yk; egu;fspd; cupikfis kPwhj tpjj;jpy; mit Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;LnkdTk; Fwpg;gpl tpUk;Gfpd;wJ. 2009 ngg;utupkhjj;jpy; cs;ehl;by; ,lk; ngau;e;jtu;fs; gjpTnra;Ak; ,lnkhd;wpy; jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; ngz; jw;nfhiyg; Nghuhsp xUtu;; Fz;il ntbf;fr; nra;jij mLj;J> Milfis fise;J Nrhjid nra;Ak; eilKiw rhjhuzkhf ,lk;ngw;Wte;Js;sJ vd;gjid mwpf;iffs; vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. Milfis fise;J Nrhjid nra;Ak; eilKiwia XusT tiuapy; epahag;gLj;j KbAk;. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtpdhy; Nrfupf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; jfty;fspd; gb> mj;jifa Nrhjid Kiw Fwpg;ghf> ngz;fs; Milfis KOtJkhf fisAkhW my;yJ xusTf;F fisAkhW epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gLk; nghOJ mJ J\;gpuNahfj;jpw;fhd ngUe;njhifahd tha;g;Gf;fis toq;Ffpd;wJ vd;w tplak; njspthf njupatUfpd;wJ. 609. cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fspy; xUrpyu; kzy; %l;ilfisf; nfhz;L559 my;yJ gidNahiyfshy; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;j fhtyuz;fSf;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lJld;>560Vidatu;fs; kw;wtu;fSf;F njd;glf;$ba tpjj;jpy; mike;jpUe;j Xuplj;jpy; Milfis fisAkhW Nfl;Lf; nfhs;sg;gl;ldu;. jhk; Mz; rpg;gha;fspdhy; Nrhjidf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;ljhf my;yJ Milfis fise;j nghOJ me;j kiwg;Gf;fSf;F Nkyhf Mz; rpg;gha;fs; jk;ikg; ghu;j;;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jjhfTk;> jkJ ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrpfspy; epu;thz epiyapy; ngz;fspd; Gifg;glq;fis vLj;jjhfTk; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUe;j gy ngz;fs; $wpapUe;jdu;. ,j;jifa J\;gpuNahfq;fs; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;Jld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l egu;fspdhYk; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtplk; vLj;J tpsf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.561

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gyte;jkhf epu;thzg;gLj;jg;gLjy; - Fwpg;ghf ngz;fs; kw;wk; ngz; gps;isfs; mt;tpjk; epu;thzg;gLj;jg;gLjy; - ghJfhg;Gr; NjitfSf;Fk; mg;ghw;gl;l nray;fshf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. mJ td;dpapypUe;J jg;gpr;nry;Yk; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fis Nkhrkhf elj;Jk; kw;Wk; ,opTgLj;Jk; nrad;Kiwapd; xU ghfkhf ,Ue;Jte;jJ.

610. ngz;fs; my;yJ ngz;gps;isfs; epu;thzg;gLj;jg;gl;l epiyapy; my;yJ miu epu;thz epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ Mz; rpg;gha;fs; vl;bg; ghu;j;jjhfTk;>nghUj;jkw;w tpjj;jpy; mtu;fis njhl;Lg; ghu;j;jjhfTk; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. Nrhjidr; rhtbf;Fs; nry;tjw;F jhd; kWj;j fhuzj;jpdhy; ngz; ,uhZt cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; jd;id mbj;J> gyte;jkhf me;j rhtbf;Fs; vLj;Jr; nrd;w tpjj;jpid ngz; rhl;rp xUtu; tpsf;fpapUe;jhu;. mtUila Milfs; gyte;jkhf fisag;gl;ld. kzy; %l;ilfspy; ,Ue;j Jthuq;fSf;F Clhf Mz; rpg;gha;fs; Jg;ghf;fp Kidfis GFj;jp rpWikg;gLj;Jk; tpjj;jpy; jdJ khu;gfq;fis njhl;ljhfTk; mtu; $wpdhu;.562 jhd; epu;thzg;gLj;jg;gl;L

gupNrhjidf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;l nghOJ “jd;id xU gpzk; Nghy czu;e;jjhf" kw;nwhUtu; Fwpgpl;lhu;.563 rpg;gha; xUtu; jdJ ifalf;fj;njhiyNgrpapy; ,Ue;j tPbNah xd;iw jdf;F fhl;bajhfTk;> mjpy; mtu; KOtJkhf epu;thzkhf ,Ue;j ngz;fspd; tPbNah glq;fis vLg;gJfhl;lg;gl;bUe;jjhfTk; rhl;rp xUtu; nrhd;dhu;. mg;ngz;fspd; cly;fs; Fwpj;j ghypay; uPjpahd nrhw; gpuNahfq;fis rpg;gha;fs; gad;gLj;jpdhhu;fs;. fl;lis mjpfhupfSf;F Kd;dpiyapy; ,r; rk;gtq;fs; ,lk;ngw;wjhfTk;> Mdhy;> mtw;iw epWj;Jtjw;F mtu;fs; vjidAk; nra;atpy;iy vd;Wk; gy rhl;rpfs; $wpdhu;fs;.

611. Milfs; fisg;gl;L> Nrhjid nra;ag;gl;l nghOJ jhk; rq;flg;gLj;jg;gl;ljhfTk;>Nftyg;gLj;jg;gl;L mtkhdg;gLj;jg;gl;ljhfTk; mtu;fs; nrhd;dhu;fs;. nghJthf mj;jifa rk;gtq;fis mLj;J ,opTgLj;Jk;> mtkhdg;gLj;Jk; thu;j;ijfs; gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;ljhfTk; mtu;fs; Fwpg;gpl;ldu;. n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs;> czTj;;jl;Lg;ghL> ,Ug;gpl trjpapd;ik kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G gilfs; Fwpj;j mr;rk; vd;gd fhuzkhf fLk; kdmjpu;r;rpfis vjpu;nfhz;L> kpfTk; gytPdkhd epiyapy; ,Ue;J te;j xU kf;fs; njhifapdu; kPJ ,e;jf; jhf;fk; NkYk; Nkhrkhd tpisTfis vLj;Jte;jJ.

612. ngz;fs; murhq;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;j gpuNjrj;jpw;F te;jnghOJ ghypay; J\;gpuNahfk; nra;tjw;nfd rpg;gha;fs;

mtu;fis“fhl;Lf;Fs;” vLj;Jr;nrd;wjhf gy rhl;rpfs; $wpdhu;fs;. mtu;fs; myWk; rj;jk; jkf;Ff; Nfl;ljhf xUrpyu; nrhd;dhu;fs;. cjhuzkhf> ngz; Nghuhsp xUtu; ,U rpg;gha;fspdhy; fhtyuZf;F gpd;Gwk; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLtjid ghh;j;jjhf rhl;rp xUtu; tpsf;fpaJld;> Rkhu; 20 epkplq;fSf;F gpd;du; mtu; ntspapy; vLj;J tug;gl;lnghOJ jpfpyile;J> mOJ Gyk;gpf;nfhz;bUe;jjhfTk; mtu; nrhd;dhu;. kw;nwhU rk;gtj;jpy;

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rpg;gha;fs; ,sk; ngz;fis GjUf;Fs; ,Oj;Jr; nry;tjidAk;> mjd; gpd;du; mywy; xypfs; Nfl;ljidAk; xUtu; epidT $u;e;jhu;. NkYk; mg;gpuNrj;jpy; ,Ue;J Jg;ghf;fpr; rj;jq;fs; tUtjid jhd; Nfl;ljhfTk;

mtu; nrhd;dhu;. “Gju;fspy; mOJ Gyk;gpf; nfhz;bUe;j" ehd;F my;yJ Ie;J ngz;fspd; Fuy;fis jhd; Nfl;ljhf rhl;rpakspj;j kw;nwhU ngz;kzp $wpdhu;. fhtyuiz neUq;fpa nghOJ jd;id ghJfhf;fNtz;Lk; vd mtu; $f;Fuy; ,l;ljhfTk; mtu; nrhd;dhu;.mtu;fs; ghypay; uPjpahd jhf;Fjy;fis vjpu;nfhz;bUf;fKbAk; vd jhd; mQ;rpajhfTk;> njhlf;fj;jpy; Milfis fise;J NjLjy; elj;Jtjw;F vjpu;g;G njuptpj;jjhfTk; mtu; nrhd;dhu;.564

613. jLg;Gf;fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;l egu;fs; njhlu;ghf Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; ghypay; td;Kiwapd; msT kw;Wk; Nkhjypd; Kbtpd; NghJ ,lk;ngw;w ghypay; uPjpahd rpWikg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; cly;fs; rpijf;fg;gLjy; vd;gtw;wpd; msT vd;gtw;wpd; gpd;dzpapy;> gy;NtW ,lq;fspYk;> Nrhjidr; rhtbfspYk; ghypay; Jd;GWj;jy; kw;Wk; jhf;Fjy; vd;gd ,lk;ngWtjw;F fzprkhd mstpyhd tha;g;Gf;fs; fhzg;gl;Ls;sd vd;Wk;> mj;jifa J\;gpuNahfq;fspd; msT kw;Wk; ,ay;Gvd;gtw;iw njupe;J nfhs;tjw;Fk;> mq;F r%fkspj;jpUe;j vtNuDk; jsgjpfis cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; mtw;Wf;F nghWg;Gf; $wNtz;ba egu;fs; ahu; vd;gjid njupe;Jnfhs;tjw;Fk; NkYk; tprhuizfs; Kd;ndLf;fg;glNtz;Lk; vd;Wk; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO ek;Gfpd;wJ. 614. Kiwahd xOq;fpy; Milfis fise;J NjLjy; elj;jg;gLk; Kiw mwpKfk; nra;J itf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;du;> 2009 ngg;utup khjj;jpd; njhlf;fj;jpy; Nrhjid nrad;Kiw xd;iw vjpu;nfhz;l ngz;kzp xUtu;> Milfis fisaNtz;Lk; vdf; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;sg;glhtpl;lhYk; $l> xU ngz; rpg;gha; jdJ khu;gfq;fis jltpaijAk;> frf;fpaijAk; jdJ njhilfs; kw;Wk; gpl;lq;fs; vd;gtw;iw jltpaijAk; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhu;.

mj;jifa elj;ij “Nftyg;gLj;Jk; kw;Wk; rPuopf;Fk; Xu; mDgtkhf” ,Ue;Jte;jjhf mtu; tpgupj;jhu;.565

615. Kd;ida Nrhjidfspd; NghJ jhk; vj;jifa MAjq;fisNah my;yJ Fz;LfisNah itj;jpUf;ftpy;iy vd;gjid nghJkf;fs; Vw;fdNt vLj;J fhl;bapUe;j NghjpYk;> njhluhd gy tbfl;Lk; ,lq;fspYk;> Nrhjidr; rhtbfspYk;; mtu;fs; njhlu;ghd Njly;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. gy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; cz;ikahd ghJfhg;G fupridfSf;fhftd;wp> Ml;fis mtkhdg;gLj;jp> rPuopg;gjw;fhfNt Nrhjid Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ vd;w KbTf;F ,J tYT+l;LfpwJ. Nrhjid nrad;Kiwfspd; NghJ ,lk;ngw;w ghypay; uPjpahd rpWikg;gLj;Jjy;fs; nghJkf;fs; kw;Wk; Nghu; eltbf;iffspypUe;J xJq;fpapUe;j vy;uPup< Nghuhspfs; MfpNahu; jlj;jg;gl;l kdjhgpkhdkw;w> ,opTfukhd xl;Lnkhj;j KiwAld; Nehf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. NkYk;> ,d mbg;gilapyhd tirr;

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nrhw;fs; kw;Wk; ,opTgLj;Jk; nrhw;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; gad;ghL vd;gtw;iwAk; ,J cs;slf;FfpwJ.

616. kdpf;ghk; Kfhkpy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;jtu;fs; my;yJ jkJ gzpapd; xU ghfkhf me;j Kfhkpw;F tp[ak; nra;jpUe;j gy;NtW jug;Gf;fisAk; Nru;e;j egu;fs; Nfs;tp mwptpd; mbg;gilapy; Kd;itj;j Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fSk; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;F fpilj;jpUe;jd. Kfhk;fSf;Fs;Ns td;Gzu;r;rpr; rk;gtq;fs; my;yJ ghypay; jhf;Fjy; rk;gtq;fs; ,lk;ngw;W te;jjid jhk; Nfs;tpg;gl;ljhf mtu;fs; $wpapUe;jhu;fs;. cjhuzkhf> kdpf;ghk; Kfhkpy; ngz;fSk; ,sk; ngz;fSk; Fspf;Fk; nghOJ my;yJ tpwF vLf;Fk; nghOJ ,it

,lk;ngw;wpUg;gjhf $wg;gLfpd;wJ; ngz;fis J\;gpuNahfk; nra;tjw;nfd rpg;gha;fs; ,uT Neuj;jpy; nfhl;liffSf;Fs; nrd;wjhf my;yJ rpg;gha;fshy; ngz;fs; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;ljhf $wg;gl;lJ. mt;tpjk; rpg;gha;fshy; ntspapy; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;l ngz;fs; gpd;du; fLk; kdf; fpNyrkile;jtu;fshf jpUk;gp te;jjhf mtu;fs; njuptpj;jhh;fs;.566Fspf;Fk; ,lq;fs; vt;thW jpwe;j epiyapYk;> rpg;gha;fs; ghu;f;ff;$ba epiyapYk; ,Ue;Jte;jd vd;gjidAk; ngz;fs; Fspf;Fk; nghOJ rpg;gha;fs; ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs; vd;gjidAk; ngUe;njhifahd rhd;Wfs; vLj;Jf; fhl;bAs;sd.

617. kdpf;ghk; Kfhkpy;; jq;f vitf;fg;gl;bUe;j ngz; xUtu; czit ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf tupirapy; fhj;J epd;wnghOJ> gr;ir rPUilapy; ,Ue;j Ie;J Mz;fshy; jhd; miof;fg;gl;ljhf ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtplk; njuptpj;jhu;. Kfhkpy; vq;Nfh Xuplj;jpy; mike;jpUe;j Xu; miwf;F jhd; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;ljhfTk;> mq;F kpFe;j %u;f;fj;jdj;Jld; td;Gzu;Tf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;L>mbj;J> fbj;J> cijf;fg;gl;ljhfTk;>clypy; eff; fPwy;fs; gjpe;jpUe;jjhfTk; mtu; $wpdhu;. kPz;Lk; jdJ $lhuj;jpw;F tUtjw;F mtUf;F mDkjpaspg;gjw;F Kd;du;> mtUila fztd; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wuhuh vd mtuplk; Nfl;lhu;fs;. Kfhkpy; ,Uf;Fk; Vida ngz;fSf;Fk; ,J

elf;fpd;wJ vd jhd; epidg;gjhf mtu; nrhd;dhu;. Mdhy; “vtUk; mJ Fwpj;Jg; NgRtjpy;iy." jhd; mj;jifa epiy xd;iw mDgtpj;J> jpUk;gp te;J nfhz;bUe;j nghOJ Vida ,Ungz;fs; mt;tpjk; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLtij jhd; ghu;j;jjhf mtu; nrhd;dhu;.

618. kdpf;ghk; Kfhkpw;Fs; ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l jpl;lkpl;l tpjj;jpyhd td;Gzu;T my;yJ Vida ghypay; J\;gpuNahf tbtq;fs; vd;gd njhlu;ghd Neubr; rhd;Wfis ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOTf;F Nghjpa fhy mtfhrk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> midj;Jr; re;ju;g;gq;fspYk; ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; td;Gzu;T kw;Wk; Vida tbtq;fspyhd ghypay; td;Kiw kw;Wk; kdpf;ghk; Kfhkpw;Fs; epytptUk; ,uhZt kag;gl;l ,ay;G> ghJfhg;Gg; gilfs;> Jizg;gilfs; vd;gd epue;jukhf mq;F gpurd;dkhfp ,Uf;Fk; epiy kw;Wk; mtu;fshy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;

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J\;gpuNahfk; vd;gd njhlu;ghf NkYk; tprhuizfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;glNtz;Lk; vd;Wk; ,f;FO ek;Gfpd;wJ. NkYk;> ,e;j Kfhkpy; trpj;JtUk; ngUk;ghyhd FLk;gq;fs; ngz; jiyikj;Jt FLk;gq;fshf ,Ue;J tUtjdhy; Fwpg;ghf mit vspjpy; ghjpf;fg;glf;$ba epiyapYk; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd.

619. ,Ul;ba gpd;du; kdpf;ghk; Kfhkpd; gy;NtW gpupTfspy; If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; Copau;fNsh my;yJ muR rhuh mikg;Gf;fNsh ,y;yhjpUe;JtUk; epiy> VNjDk; xUtifapyhd RahjPdkhd fz;fhzpg;Gf;F jilahf ,Ue;J te;jJld;> cs;sf uPjpapy; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fs; ghypay; td;Kiwf;F cs;shf;fg;glf;$ba Mgj;ij mjpfupj;jpUe;jJ.

620. Nkhjypd; Kbtpd; NghJ kdpf;ghk; tshfj;jpw;Fs; mike;jpUe;j Kfhk;;fspy; tbfl;Ljy; kw;Wk; Rje;jpuk; gwpf;fg;gl;lik vd;gd njhlu;ghf mj;jpahak; XVI,y; vLj;J tpsf;fg;gl;lthW> kUj;Jtg; guhkupg;ig ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; trjp ngUksTf;F tiuaWf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. NkYk;> ghypay; td;Kiwahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; njhlu;ghf nghyp]; epiyaj;jpy; Xu; mwpf;if rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;l gpd;du; kl;LNk kUj;Jt cjtp toq;fg;gl;ljhf $wg;gLfpd;wJ. ,uhZtk;> nghyp]; kw;Wk; Jizg;gilfs; vd;gtw;wpd; epue;jg; gpurd;dk; kw;Wk; mtu;fshy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; J\;gpuNahfr; rk;gtq;fs; Fwpj;j mjPj mr;rk; kw;Wk; ek;gfkhd tpjj;jpy; rpfpr;irf;F mDg;gpitf;Fk; xUKiw ,y;yhjpUe;j epiy vd;gd ,lk;ngw;wpUf;ff; $ba rk;gtq;fs; mwptpf;fg;glhjpUg;gjw;fhd fhuzj;ij vLj;J tpsf;Ffpd;wd. gfy; Neuq;fspy; muR rhuh mikg;Gf;fSk;> VidNahUk; ,e;j Kfhk;;fSf;F tp[ak; nra;j NghjpYk; ,jidNkw;nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy. NkYk;>kdpjNeag; gzpahsu;fs; cs;sf uPjpapy; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;;fSld; ,ufrpakhd tpjj;jpy; NgRtJk; jilnra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ. cs;sf uPjpapy; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fs; trpj;J te;j Kfhk;fSf;Fs; muR rhuh mikg;Gf;fs; cs - r%fcjtpfis toq;Fk; tplaKk; r%fr; Nritfs; mikr;rpdhy;; jilnra;ag;gl;bUe;jjhf $wg;gl;bUe;jJ. fhyg;Nghf;fpy; If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; Mjuitg;ngw;wpUe;j xUrpy nghwpKiwfs; ghypay; kw;Wk; ghy;epiy mbg;gilapyhd td;Kiwapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fSf;F Nritfis toq;Ftjw;nfd cUthf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. Mdhy;>,it fzprkhd mstpyhd jlq;fy;fSf;F kj;jpapy; nraw;gl;Lte;jd.

ghypay; td;Kiw Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; njhlh;ghd ePjp tprhuizfs;

621. ghypay; td;Kiwia kWf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; my;yJ ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ljhf $wg;gLk; rk;gtq;fs; Fwpj;J tof;Fj; njhLf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhf murhq;fk; cWjpahd tpjj;jpy; $wpte;jNghjpYk;> mj;jifa rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf murhq;fk; toq;fpapUf;Fk; jfty;fs; njhlu;ghd xU kPsha;T> mJ mt;thwpUe;J tutpy;iy vd;gjidAk;>,j;jifa Fw;wr;nray;fis Gupe;jtu;fs; njhlu;e;Jk; jz;lid tpyf;Fupikia mDgtpj;J tUfpwhu;fs; vd;gjidAk; fhl;Lfpd;wd. murhq;fk; 2014 nrg;lk;gu; khjk; kdpj cupikfs; fkpl;baplk; rku;g;gpj;j Xu; mwpf;ifapy;> ghJfhg;G gilapduhy; epfo;j;jg;gl;l 39 ghypay; td;Kiwr; rk;gtq;fs; ePjpkd;wq;fspy; tprhuizf;F vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gltpUg;gjhf

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Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ. mjidaLj;J> ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtpdhy; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l jfty;fs;>,r;rk;gtq;fs; ngUk;ghyhdit rpWtu;fspd; ghypay; J\;gpuNahfq;fSld; rk;ge;jg;gl;lit vd;gjidf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. ,e;j tof;Fj; njhlu;ghf $l VNjh xU tpjj;jpy; tprhuizfs; elj;jg;gLtJ rhjfkhf ,Ue;J tUk; mNjNtisapy;> ,e;j tof;Ffspy;; $l ghJfhg;Gg; gilfisr; Nru;e;j ve;jnthU cWg;gpdUk; Fw;wthspahf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.567 622. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOTf;F toq;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;;> 2015 Nk khjkstpy; tlkhfhzj;jpy; 19 tof;FfSk;> fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; 20 tof;FfSk; tprhupf;fg;glTs;sd. jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;> ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; 40 Ngupy; 31Ngu; 18tajpw;F Fiwe;jtu;fshf ,Ue;J tUtJld;> MftaJ Fiwe;jtu;fs; ehd;F> MW>

vl;L> gj;J Mfpa taJfisf; nfhz;ltu;fshf ,Ue;JtUfpd;wdu;;; Vidatu;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdtu;fs; 18 tajpw;F Fiwe;jtu;fshfTk;>13ck; 15 tajpw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;ltu;fshTk; ,Ue;JtUfpd;wdu;. ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdtu;fs; rpq;fstu;fs; Mthu;fs;. jkpou; 12> K];ypk;; 2. 2010 Mk; Mz;L ,lk;ngw;w rk;gtq;fspy; xd;W Fk;gy; td;Gzu;Tf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;l xU ngz;kzp Fwpj;j rk;gtk; MFk;. rk;ge;jg;gl;l Fw;wj;ij,ioj;j egu;fs; ,dq;fhzg;gl;l NghjpYk;> ,e;j tof;F ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; xj;jpitf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

623. Fw;wr; nray;fis ,ioj;jjhf $wg;gLk; 58 egu;fSf;F vjpuhf 39 tof;Ffspy; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;bUg;gJld;> 5tof;Ffs; xd;Wf;FNkw;gl;l

Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fis nfhz;Ls;sd. ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; 32 cWg;gpdu;fs;;; 13nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; (,tu;fspy; 5 Ngu; gpd;du; tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;L Fw;wj;jpypUe;J tpLtpf;fg;gl;ldu;) nghyp]; tpNrl

mjpug;gilia Nru;e;j xUtu;> ,yq;if flw;gilia Nru;e;j xUtu;; rptpy;

ghJfhg;Gg; gil–11 Ngu; (,tu;fspy; 9 Ngu; tpLf;fg;gl;Ls;sdu;).

624. Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;bUe;j 58 Ngupy; xUtu; kl;LNk tpsf;fkwpaypy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;shu; Vidatu;fs; xd;wpy; Fw;wk; ep&gpf;fg;glhJ tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdu; my;yJ gpizapy; nry;tjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdu;. 39 tof;Ffspy; 8 tof;Ffs; kl;LNk tprhuizf;fl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;JtUtjhf gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. mit midj;Jk; tl khfhzj;ijr; Nru;e;j tof;FfshFk;. fpof;F khfhzj;ijr; Nru;e;j 20 tof;Ffspy; ve;j tof;Fk; tprhuizf;fl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;JtUtjhf gjpTnra;ag;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. fpof;F khfhzj;ijr; Nru;e;j 10 tof;Ffspy; 4 tof;Ffspy; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;ltu;fs; (midtUk; rptpy; ghJfhg;Gg; gil my;yJ nghypi] Nru;e;jtu;fs;) tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;shu;fs;. Vida tof;Ffs; jPu;f;fg;glhjit> epYitapy; ,Ue;JtUgit>gpbtpwhe;J mDg;gg;gl;bUg;git my;yJ rl;lkh mjpgu; jpizf;fs kl;lj;jpypUe;J tUgit vd mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

625. ,e;j 39 rk;gtq;fspy; 26 rk;gtq;fs; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtpd; Mizg;gj;jpuk; cs;slf;Fk; fhyg;gpuptpd; NghJ ,lk;

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ngw;wpUe;jd: 2007 %d;W rk;gtq;fs;> 2008 – xd;gJ rk;gtq;fs;> 2009-

,uz;L rk;gtq;fs;> 2010 - MW rk;gtq;fs;> 2011– MW rk;gtq;fs;. ,J kPz;Lk; xU Kiw tof;F eilKiwfspd; ke;j fjpia vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ. ,e;jr; rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf jdf;F toq;fg;gl;l tptuq;fis jtpu> ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO Nkyjpf tptuq;fis nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy. mNjNtisapy;> ,e;jg; Gs;sptpguq;fs; ghJfhg;Gg; gil cWg;gpdu;fshy; gps;isfSf;F vjpuhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l ghuJ}ukhd Fw;wr;nray;fs; njhlu;ghfTk; $l mtu;fs; jz;lid tpyf;Fupik mDgtpj;J tUfpwhu;fs; vd;w KbTfSf;F NkYk; tYT+l;Lfpd;wd. NkYk;> ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhy; - Mz;fSf;F vjpuhfTk; ngz;fSf;F vjpuhfTk; - Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; ghypay; td;Kiw Nghf;Ffis ftdj;jpy; vLg;gjw;nfd Kidg;ghd tpjj;jpy;> Nghjpastpy; eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy vd;gjidAk; ,it vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wd.

626. NkhjYld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l ghypay; td;Kiw njhlu;ghd If;fpa ehLfs;

mikg;gpd; nrayhsu; ehafj;jpd; khu;r; 23>2015 mwpf;ifapy; mtu; “Njrpa MAjg; gilfs; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfs; vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; ghypay; td;Kiw njhlu;ghf Kd;itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fis Gjpjhf Nju;njLf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ,yq;if murhq;fk; tprhuiz nra;a Ntz;LnkdTk;> mj;jifa rk;gtq;fspy; ,Ue;J jg;gpg; gpioj;jtu;fSf;F ,og;gPLfs; kw;Wk; Mgj;jhd epiyapy; ,Ue;JtUk; ngz;fSf;fhd nghUshjhu tYT+l;ly; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs;> Nghu; tpjitfs; kw;Wk; ngz; jiyikj;Jtf;FLk;gq;fs; vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fpa

tpjj;jpy; gy;Jiwrhu; Nritfis toq;fNtz;Lk; vd;Wk;” Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jhu;.568

627. rhl;rpfs; gopthq;Fjy; Fwpj;j mr;rkpd;wp rhl;rpakspf;ff;$ba KOikahd> tpupthd tprhuizfs; ,d;wp> jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;jtu;fs; tprhuiz nra;ag;gl;l re;ju;g;gq;fspYk;> rpj;jputij epfo;j;jg;gl;l re;ju;g;gq;fspYk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l ghypay; td;Kiwapd; msit kjpg;gpLtJ rhj;jpakw;wjhFk;. NkYk;> tprhuiz mku;TfSf;F ntspapy; ,lk;ngw;w td;Gzu;T>Vida tbtq;fspyhd ghypay; td;Kiw vd;gtw;iwAk; kjpg;gpLtJ fbdkhdjhFk;. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ghypay; td;Kiwjkf;F epfo;e;Js;sJ vd;gjid Vw;Wf; nfhs;tJld;> rk;ge;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; r%f GwnkhJf;fy; epiy kw;Wk; fLk; kdmjpu;r;rp vd;gtw;wpd; gpd;dzpapYk;> ngUk;ghyhdtu;fs;njhlf;fj;jpy; ,ufrpakhf jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;jik> mtu;fs; rl;lj;juzpfis my;yJ ntspf; fz;fhzpg;ghsu;fis mZf KbahjpUe;Jte;j epiy> mjd; fhuzkhf ngUksTf;F CWglj;jf;f epiyapy; ,Ue;J te;jik vd;gtw;wpd; gpd;dzpapYk;>,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtpdhy; my;yJ NtW VNjDk; mikg;gpdhy; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; mstpYk;ghu;f;f ghypay; td;Kiw ngUksTf;F cau;thf ,Ue;jpUf;Fk; vd mtjhdpf;f KbAk;. MAjNkhjy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l tpjj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w ghypay;

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td;Kiwia epfo;j;jpa ve;jnthU Fw;wthspf;Fk; ,Jtiuapy; jz;lid toq;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. 628. ngz;fSf;F vjpuhd ghugl;rj;ij ,y;yhnjhopf;Fk; fkpl;b ,yq;if njhlu;ghd mjd; Ie;jhtJ> MwhtJ kw;Wk; VohtJ gUtfhy mwpf;iffspd; KbT mtjhdpg;Gf; Fwpg;Gfspy; 2011 ,y; gpd;tUkhW

Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ: “Nkhjypd; ,Wjpf;fl;lq;fspd; NghJk;> NkhjYf;F gpw;gl;l fl;lj;jpd; NghJk; ngz;fs; td;Kiw kw;Wk; ghugl;rk; vd;gtw;Wf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy vd;w murjug;gpd; tpsf;fj;ij ftdj;jpy; vLf;Fk; mNjNtisapy;> ,U jug;Gf;fisAk; Nru;e;j> Fwpg;ghf jkpo; rpWghd;ik FOitg; nghWj;jtiuapy; cs;sf uPjpapy; ,lk;ngau;e;j ngz;fs;> Kd;ida ngz; Nghuhspfs; MfpNahupd; kdpjcupikfs; mg;gl;lkhd tpjj;jpy; kPwg;gLtJ njhlu;ghd mwpf;ifs; Fwpj;J fkpl;b Mo;e;j ftiy nfhz;Ls;sJ. MAjg;gilapdu;> nghyp]hu; kw;Wk; jPtputhjf; FOtpdu; Mfpa jug;gpduhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ljhf $wg;gLk; ghypay; td;Kiwr; rk;gtq;fs; Fwpj;j mwpf;iffs; njhlu;ghfTk; Fwpg;ghf

fkpl;b ftiy nfhz;Ls;sJ”. mJ Vidatw;Wf;F kj;jpapy;> ghypay;

td;Kiwr; rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf “cldbahf tprhuiz nra;J tof;Fj;

njhLj;J> jz;lid toq;fNtz;Lk;” vd mjpfhupfsplk; Nfl;Lf nfhz;lJ.569

629. rpj;jputijf;F vjpuhd rktha fkpl;b (CAT) 2011 brk;gu; 8 Me; jpfjp

rku;g;gpj;j mjd; ,Wjp mtjhdpg;Gf;fspy; “Nghu;f;fhyj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w td;Gzu;Tr; rk;gtq;fs; kw;Wk; Nkhjypd; ,Wjpf; fl;lq;fspy; ,lk;ngw;w Vida ghypay;td;Kiwr; rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf elj;jg;gl;l tprhuizfs; njhlu;ghd jfty;fis fkpl;bf;F toq;FkhWk;> mtw;Wf;F toq;fg;gl;l jz;lidfs; kw;Wk; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;l epthuzk; kw;Wk; ,og;gPL vd;gd njhlu;ghd jfty;fis cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; mj;jifa tof;Ffspd; ngWNgWfs;570Fwpj;j jfty;fis

toq;FkhWk;” murhq;fj;ij Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jJ.

630. ghypay; td;Kiw njhlu;ghd Fw;wr;rhl;L Fwpj;J tpupthd tprhuizfs; elj;jg;glNtz;ba Njit ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ vd ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO ek;Gfpd;wJ. ,f;FOTf;F my;yJVida mikg;Gf;fSf;F mwpf;ifaplg;gl;l mstpYk; ghu;f;f ,j;jifa rk;gtq;fs; ngUkstpw;F gutyhf ,lk;ngw;wpUf;ff;$ba tha;g;G ,Ue;JtUfpd;wJ vd mJ ek;Gfpd;wJ. NkYk;> gilj;jsgjpfis cs;spl;l tpjj;jpy; ,r;rk;gtq;fSf;F nghWg;ghd egu;fs; -mtu;fs; mtw;wpy; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;jhYk; rup J\;gpuNahfj;ij njupe;J mJ njhlu;ghf eltbf;if vLf;fhjpUe;jhYk; rup my;yJ mtw;iw njupe;jpUf;fNtz;ba NghjpYk;>njupahjpUe;jhYk; rup-nghWg;Gf;$wy;fSf;F cs;shf;fg;glNtz;Lk; vd mJ ek;Gfpd;wJ.

569 CEDAW/C/LKA/CO/7, paras. 40 and 41

570 CAT/C/LKA/CO/3-4, 8 December 2011

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631. NkYk; VNjDk; xUtprhuizia ];jhgpg;gjpy;-cz;ikia fz;lwpAk; nrad;Kiwapd; my;yJ Vida topKiwfspd; xU ghfkhf ePjp tprhuizahf ,Ue;Jte;jhYk;-mj;jifa tof;Ffspy; rhl;rpak;

mspf;ff;$ba-ngz;fs; kw;Wk; Mz;fs; Mfpa–midtUf;Fk; tpNrl ghJfhg;;G topKiwfSk;>MjuT topKiwfSk; ];jhgpf;fg;gLjy;Ntz;Lk;. NkYk;> me;j topKiwfs; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; NkYk; kdmjpu;r;rp epiyfis vjpu;nfhs;Sk; Mgj;Jf;fs; njhlu;ghfTk; ftdj;jpy; vLj;jy;Ntz;Lk;. mNjNghy> ,yq;ifapYk; mj;jifa J\;gpuNahfq;fis mDgtpj;j epiyapy; ,yq;iff;Fntspapy; fzprkhd mstpy; mfjpfshf kf;fs; tho;e;J tUk; ehLfspYk; cs r%f MjuT epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs; mtu;fSf;F toq;fg;glNtz;ba NjitAk; ,Ue;JtUfpd;wJ. gps;isfspd; ghypay; J\;gpuNahfk; njhlu;ghd tpupthd rhd;Wfs; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOTf;F fpilf;fhtpl;lhYk; $l> mJ ntspg;gilahf epfo;e;JtUk; gpd;dzpapy;> cUthf;fg;gLk; ve;jnthU tprhuizg; nghwpKiwAk; gps;isfis ghJfhg;gjw;fhd tYthd topKiwfisAk; cs;slf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

XI. taJ te;jtu;fs; flj;jg;gl;lik kw;Wk; gyte;jkhd Ml;Nru;g;G

mwpKfk;

632. rz;ilapy; <LgLjy; kw;Wk; vy;uPuP<gilazpfSf;fhd ghJfhg;G fl;likg;Gf;fis epu;khzpj;jy; vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; gy;NtW ,uhZt eltbf;iffSf;Fk;>Vida eltbf;iffSf;Fk; vd gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; Ml;fis Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;Ak; Nehf;fj;jpw;nfd gpujhdkhf vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l flj;jy;fs; njhlu;ghf ,g;gpupT ftdk; nrYj;JfpwJ. xUrpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; Nkw;nfhz;l flj;jy; rk;gtq;fis mLj;J rl;ltpNuhjkhd nfhiyfSk; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd vd mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. mit mj;jpahak; VI,y; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l rpWtu;fspd; Ml;Nru;g;G mj;jpahak; XII ,y; Gwk;ghf ftdj;jpy; vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 633. tprhuizf;F cl;gLj;jg;gLk; fhyg;gpupT KOtjpYk; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; taJ te;jtu;fs; Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;ag;gl;lNghjpYk;> ,e;j mj;jpahak; Nkhjypd; ,Wjpf; fl;lq;fs; njhlu;ghfNt ftdk; nrYj;Jfpd;wJ. Ml;Nru;g;gpy; ,Ue;J jtpu;e;J nfhs;s tpUk;gpatu;fs; my;yJ vy;uPuP< gpbapypUe;J jg;gpr; nry;y Kad;wtu;fs; Jd;GWj;jg;gl;l rk;gtq;fisAk; ,e;j mj;jpahak; ftdj;jpy; vLf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpy; cs;sjfty;fs; Kd;ida vy;uPuP< ,af;fg; Nghuhspfs;> FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fs; my;yJ gyte;jkhf Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gl;l Vidatu;fs;> rhl;rpfs; vd;gtw;iw mbg;gilahf nfhz;Ls;sd. NkYk;>

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,yq;if Nghu; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf;FOitAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; gyte;jkhd Ml;Nru;g;G njhlu;ghf Mtzg;gLj;jpAs;s Vida %yhjhuq;fspypUe;J fpilj;j jfty;fisAk; mJ mbg;gilahf nfhz;Ls;sJ. Fwpg;ghf>2008>2009 Mfpa Mz;Lfspy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; jkJ FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fs; gyte;jkhf flj;jpr; nry;yg;gl;bUe;j gy jdpegu;fsplkpUe;Jk; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOTf;F kDf;fs; fpilj;jpUe;jd. ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdtu;fs; ,yq;ifapy; ,Ue;J tUtjdhy;> mtu;fs; toq;fpapUf;Fk; tpguq;fs; ,Jtiuapy; rupghu;f;fg;gltpy;iy. vdpDk;>vLj;J tpsf;fpa rk;gtq;fs; Vida %yhjhuq;fs; Mtzg;gLj;jpapUf;Fk; rk;gtq;fSld; ngUk;ghyhd msTf;F nghUe;jpr; nry;tdthf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. 634. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpdhy; Nrfupf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; jfty;fs;> FLk;gq;fs; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; mr;RWj;jYf;Fk;> kpul;ly;fSf;Fk; Mshf;fg;gl;bUg;gjdhYk;> flj;jy; rk;gtq;fs; kw;Wk; gyte;jkhd Ml;Nru;g;G vd;gd njhlu;ghf Kiwg;ghL nra;aNtz;lhk; vd mtu;fSf;F vr;rupf;if tpLf;fg;gl;bUe;jikahYk; ,e;j epfo;tpd; KO msitAk; Jy;ypakhf gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;JtUgitahf ,Ue;JtuKbahJ. NkYk;> xUrpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; FLk;gq;fs; murhq;fj;jplk; my;yJ NtW epWtdq;fspy; Kiwg;ghL nra;tjpYk; ghh;f;f> jkJ cwtpdu;fs; njhlh;ghd jfty;fis ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf my;yJ mtu;fis tpLtpj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhf Neubahf vy;uPuP< mYtyfq;fis mZfNt tpUk;gpdhh;fs;.

635. fUzh FO 2004 ,y; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpypUe;J gpupe;jjid mLj;J> gutyhd flj;jy; rk;gtq;fspYk; Fwpg;ghf rpWtu;fis gyte;jkhf Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;tjpYk; mJ<Lg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,e;j Ml;Nru;g;G khjpupfs; rpWtu;fs; Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gl;lik kw;Wk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lik njhlu;ghd mj;jpahak; XII,y; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l flj;jy;fs; kw;Wk; gyte;jkhd Ml;Nru;g;G vd;gtw;wpd; Nghf;Ffs;

636. jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l Muk;g tUlq;fspd; NghJ ngUe;njhifahNdhu; jhkhfNt Kd;te;J me;j ,af;fj;jpy; ,ize;J nfhz;ldu;. xUrpyu; murpay; fhuzq;fSf;fhfTk;> Vidatu;fs; jkpo; rpWghd;ikapdUf;F vjpuhf> Fwpg;ghf murhq;fk; fhl;bte;j ghugl;rk; kw;Wk; murhq;fj;jpd; mj;JkPwy;fs; vd;gtw;wpdhy; Mj;jpukile;J> mjdhy; J}z;lg;gl;ltu;fshf ,e;j ,af;fj;jpy; Nru;e;jpUe;jhu;fs; my;yJ vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; gpur;rhuk; fhuzkhf mjpy; ,ize;J nfhz;ldu;.571 637. 2006 Mk; Mz;by; Aj;j eltbf;iffs; kPz;Lk; Muk;gpj;jjid mLj;J> vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpy; Nru;e;Jnfhs;tjw;F mNefkhf mjpfk; Ngu; tpUg;gk; fhl;ltpy;iy. me;j epiyapy;> ,af;fk; ngUksTf;F gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpNyNa Ml;Nru;g;gpid Nkw;nfhz;lJ. nghJkf;fspd; flj;jy;>

571 UTHR, Trauma in the Vanni: Human Grist to the Mills of Dual Hypocrisy, 8 July 2008

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Jd;GWj;jy; kw;Wk; gaKWj;jy; vd;gdtw;iw Nghu; epWj;j cld;gbf;if njspthd tpjj;jpy; jilnra;jpUe;j NghjpYk;> 2002 Mk; Mz;bw;Fk; 2007 Mk; Mz;bw;Fk; ,ilapy; taJ te;jtu;fs; flj;jg;gl;lik njhlu;ghf 1248 Kiwg;ghLfs; ,yq;if Nghu; epWj;j fz;fhzpg;Gf;FOTf;F fpilj;jpUe;jd. ,tw;wpy; ngUk;ghyhdit Ml;Nru;g;G rk;ge;jg;gl;litahFk;. fpof;F khfhzj;ijr; Nru;e;j Kiwg;ghl;lhsu;fs; ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; ,f;Fw;wr; nray;fis ,ioj;jtu;fs; vd;w Kiwapy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpw;Fk;> fUzhFOTf;Fk; ,ilapy; xU njspthd tpj;jpahrj;ij vLj;Jf;fhl;bapUf;ftpy;iy vd;w tplaj;ij ,yq;if Nghu; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf;FO njspTgLj;jpapUe;jJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;>2004 Mk; Mz;bd; gpd;du; mr;re;ju;g;gj;jpy; murhq;fg;gilfSld; $l;lhf ,ize;J nraw;gl;Lte;j fUzh FOTld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l xU rpy rk;gtq;fs; ,Ue;jpUf;fKbAk;.

638. flj;jy; rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOTk;>572 fhzhky; Nghd egu;fs; njhlu;ghf tprhuiz nra;tjw;fhf [dhjpgjp Mizf;FOTk; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jd. [dhjpgjp Mizf;FOtpd; 2015 Vg;uy; ,ilf;fhy mwpf;ifapd; gpufhuk;> vOj;J%ykhd KiwghLfspd; tbtpy; fpilj;j 13>378f; Fw;wr;rhl;Lfspy; 17rjtPjk; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l flj;jy; rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghd Kiwg;ghLfshfNt ,Ue;J te;Js;sd.

639. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l flj;jy;fs; kw;Wk; gyte;jkhd Ml;Nru;g;G vd;gd mjd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Ue;J te;jmidj;Jg; gpuNjrq;fspYk;> ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO ftdj;jpnyLf;Fk; fhyg;gpupT KOtjpYk; ,lk;ngw;Wte;Js;sd.

mwptpf;fg;gl;l flj;jy; rk;gtq;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdit “vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Ue;Jte;j gpuNjrq;fshd fpspnehr;rp kw;Wk;; Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lq;fspy; ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jd. Mdhy;> mit aho;g;ghzk;> kl;lf;fsg;G kw;Wk; tTdpah Mfpa khtl;lq;fspYk; ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jd. 2004 Mk; Mz;by; fUzhtpd; gpsit mLj;J gyte;jkhd Ml;Nru;g;G Fwpg;ghf fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; jPtpukhf ,lk;ngw;wJ. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpy; Nru;f;fg;gl;bUe;j gyu; fUzhFOTlk; ,ize;J> mjpypUe;J ntspNawpdu;. mjd; gpd;du; vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; mjd; Fiwtile;jpUf;Fk; Ml;gyj;ij tYg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L> ,j;jifa Kd;ida Nghuhspfis Ml;Nru;g;G nra;tjid ,yf;fhff;nfhz;L nraw;gl;Lte;jJ.573

640. vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; gyte;jkhfTk;> jd;dpr;irahd tpjj;jpYk; ,sk; Mz;fisAk;> ngz;fisAk; jdJ ,af;fj;jpy;; ,izj;Jf;nfhz;lJ. mtu;fs; xU FLk;gj;jpw;F xU egu; vd;w nfhs;ifia mwpKfk; nra;Jitj;jJld;> mjw;F Clhf me;j ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Ue;J

572 fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpy; rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;l rku;g;gzq;fspd; gpufhuk;> Mizf;FO kl;lf;fsg;G> aho;g;ghzk; kw;Wk; %J}u; Mfpa ,lq;fSf;F tp[ak; nra;j nghOJ vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l fzprkhd mstpyhd flj;jy; rk;gtq;fs; mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.

573 Human Rights Watch, « Living in Fear : Child Soldiers and the Tamil Tigers in Sri Lanka », 2004, p.

37

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te;j gpuNjrq;fspy; trpj;J te;j xt;nthU FLk;gKk; xU cWg;gpdiu me;j ,af;fj;jpw;F toq;fNtz;bapUe;jJ.574thfdq;fs; %yk; tpLf;fg;gLk; mwptpj;jy;fs; %yKk;> tPl;Lf;F tPL Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l tp[aq;fs; %yKk;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpw;F Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;tJ njhlu;ghd fl;lisfs; kw;Wk; mjpy; Ngha; Nru;e;Jnfhs;SkhW tpLf;fg;gl;l mwpTWj;jy;fs; vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;bUe;j fbjq;fs; %yKk; ,e;j 'Nfhl;lhKiw" Fwpj;J FLk;gq;fSf;F mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ.

641. Nkhjypd; ,Wjpf;fl;lj;jpw;F Kd;duhd tUlq;fspd; NghJ> Ml;fs; jkJ tPLfspypUe;J Nfhapy;fspypUe;Jk;> Njthyaq;fspypUe;Jk;> ghlrhiyfspypUe;Jk;> gzp ,lq;fspypUe;Jk;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; Nrhjidr; rhtbfspypUe;Jk; flj;jg;gl;lhu;fs;. ,staJ gpuptpu; vy;uPuP<Nrhjidr; rhtbfspy; epWj;jg;gl;l nghOJ jkJ milahs ml;ilfis fhl;LkhW Nfl;lf;fg;gl;lJld;>mtu;fSila FLk;gj;jpy; vtNuDk; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpy; ,ize;Js;shu;fsh vdTk; mtu;fsplk; Nfs;tp Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. jdJ FLk;gk; vt;tpjk; Nritia toq;fpAs;sJ vd;w tplaj;ij ep&gpf;f KbahjpUe;jhy;> flj;jg;gLtjw;Fk;> gyte;jkhf Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gLtjw;fhd mghaj;ij mtu;fs; vjpu;nfhz;lhu;fs;.575

642. mt;tpjk; Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gl;l gpd;du; me;j egu;fs; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; Kfhk;fspy; xd;wpy; gapw;Wtpf;fg;gl;ldu;. ngz;fSf;nfd jdpahf Kfhk;fs; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.576 vy;uPuP< gilazpfSf;F gyte;jkhf Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gl;l ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu;fs; rz;ilapLjypYk;>

jhjpkhuhf /fhag;gl;l cWg;gpdu;fSf;fhd Jiz kUj;Jt Mszpapduhf> nghJ Vw;ghLfs; kw;Wk; epu;thf eltbf;iffs; vd;gtw;iw Nkw;nfhs;gtu;fshf gy;NtW gzpfis cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; gy;NtWgl;l epiyfspy; Ntiy nra;aNtz;bapUe;jJ. epu;thfg; nghWg;Gf;fs; toq;fg;gl;ltu;fs; my;yJ vy;uPuP<,af;fj;jpw;F Mjutspf;Fk; Vida nraw;ghLfspy; Vw;fdNt <Lg;gl;bUe;jtu;fs; Kd;duq;f epiyfSf;F mDg;gg;glkhl;lhu;fs;.577 Fwpg;ghf MAj Nkhjypd; ,Wjpf;fl;lj;jpd; NghJ> ,uhZtg; gapw;rp kpff; FWfpa fhyj;ijf; nfhz;ljhf ,Ue;J te;jJ vd mwptpf;fg;gl;lJld;> xUrpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gl;ltu;fs; Nghu;f;fsj;jpw;F mDg;ggLtjw;F Kd;du; xUrpy ehl;fs; kl;LNk gapw;Wtpf;fg;gl;ldu;.

643. jkJ cwtpdu;fis ePz;l fhyg;gpuptpd; NghJ xspj;J itj;jpUg;gjd; %yk; Ml;Nru;g;gpy; ,Ue;J jtpu;e;J nfhs;tjw;F FLk;gq;fs; Kaw;rpj;jd.578 jpUkzkhd egu;fSf;F njhlf;fj;jpy; fl;lha Ml;Nru;g;gpy; ,Ue;Jk;

574 Norwegian Refugee Council/Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (NRC/IDMC), Sri Lanka:

Returns in the east but new displacements in the north, 27 August 2008, available at:

http://www.refworld.org/docid/48b5428726.html.

575 WS on file

576 WS on file

577 WS on file

578 WS on file

http://www.refworld.org/docid/48b5428726.html

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tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;bUe;jjdhy;> gyu; tpUk;gpj; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;ldu;.579 mjd; tpisthf> 2006 Mf];l; khjj;jpd; gpd;du; ,lk;ngWk; midj;J jpUkzq;fSk; ntw;Wk;> twpJkhd jpUkzq;fshf fUjg;gLk; vd vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; mwptpj;jJ.580 flj;jy;fis jLg;gjw;F Kaw;rpj;j cwtpdu;fs; Jd;GWj;jy;fs; kw;Wk; td;Kiw vd;gtw;iw vjpu;nfhz;lhh;fs; my;yJ vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; nfhs;iffSf;F ,zq;fkWj;jhy; mtu;fSf;Fk; flj;jy; kw;Wk; td;Kiw mr;RWj;jy;fs; tpLf;fg;gl;ld. Njlg;gLk; egu; ,y;yhj re;ju;g;gj;jpy;> FLk;gj;jpd; kw;nwhU cWg;gpdu; gyte;jkhf vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLthu;.581

644. jg;gpr; nry;tjpy; ntw;wpaPl;ba ngUk;ghyhdtu;fs; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; kPz;Lk; flj;jg;gl;lJld;> ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; mtu;fs; rpj;jputijf;Fk; Mshf;fg;gl;ldu;. cjhuzkhf mj;jifa egu; xUtu; 2005 ,y; gyte;jkhf Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gl;lJld;> mtu; jg;gpr;

nry;tjw;F Kad;wijaLj;J 2007 – 2008 fhyg;gpuptpd; NghJ gy khjq;fs; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;jjhfTk; $wg;gLfpwJ. mtu; jLj;Jitf;fg;gl;l fhyg;gpuptpd; NghJ jhf;FjYf;F cs;shdjhfTk; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. mtu; tpLtpf;fg;gl;;l gpd;du; xU Nghuhspahf kPz;Lk; ,af;fj;jpy; Nru;e;Jnfhs;tjw;Fepu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;lhu;.582 jd;id ngz; Nghuhspfs; Kfhk; xd;Wf;F gyte;jkhf vLj;Jr; nrd;wjhfTk;> mq;F tprhuiz nra;jjhfTk;> mjd; gpd;du; ,uhZtg; gapw;rpf;F mDg;gp itj;jjhfTk; ngz; xUtu; njuptpj;jhu;. Vidatu;fSld; Nru;e;J jg;gpr; nry;tjw;F Kaw;rpj;j re;ju;g;gj;jpy; jhd; kPz;Lk; Nrhjidr;rhtb xd;wpy; itj;J gpbf;fg;gl;ljhf mtu; $wpdhu;.583 kw;nwhU rk;gtj;jpy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; rpiwr;rhiy xd;W njhlu;ghd tpguq;fis ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu; xUtu; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. 2009 ngg;utup khjj;jpy; Gjpjhf Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;ag;gl;ltu;fs; gapw;rp Kfhkpw;F mDg;gg;glKd;du; me;jr; rpiwr;rhiyapy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jjhf xUtu; nrhd;dhu;. mq;F itf;fg;gl;bUe;jtu;fspy; xUrpyu; Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gl;l gpd;du; jg;gpr; nry;tjw;F Kaw;rpj;jjhf $wg;gLfpd;wJ. NkYk;> mr;rpiwr;rhiyapy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jtu;fs; rpWFOf;fshf mtu;fspd; fhy;fs; rq;fpypahy; gpizf;fg;gl;l epiyapy; itf;fg;gl;ljhfTk;> mtu;fs; VNjDk; Kiwg;ghLfs; nra;jhy; jhf;FjYf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;ljhfTk; xUrpyupd; mwpf;iffs; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd.584 645. 2008 nrg;lk;gu; khjj;jpd; gpd;du; vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; ,uhZtj;jpd;

mOj;jj;ij vjpu;nfhz;l re;ju;g;gj;jpy;>“xU FLk;gj;jpw;F xUtu;” vd;w nfhs;ifia mJ khw;wpaJld;>xU FLk;gj;jpd; msitg; nghWj;J xt;nthU FLk;gj;jpypUe;Jk; ,Utu; my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l cWg;gpdu;fs;

579 Human Rights Watch, Trapped and Mistreated . LTTE Abuses against civilians in the Vanni, 2008, p. 7

580 ICG, Sri Lanka’s Human Rights Crisis, p. 12, 2006

581 WS on file

582 WS on file

583 WS on file

584 WS on file

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Njit vd;w nfhs;ifia vLj;Jte;jJ.585 kd;dhupy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fg;Nghuhspfs; tPL tPlhfr;nrd;W gyte;jkhf ,sk; ngz;fisAk;> Mz;fisAk;>gps;isfisAk; Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;jdu;.586

646. mt;tpjk; gyte;jkhf Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gl;ltu;fsplk; mtu;fis gilazpapy; itj;jpUf;Fk; fhyg;gpuptpd; msT Fwpj;Njh my;yJ mtu;fs; vq;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLfpwhu;fs; vd;gJ Fwpj;Njh jfty;fs; njuptpf;fg;gltpy;iy. mt;tpjk; Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gl;ltu;fspd; FLk;gq;fSf;Fk; mtu;fs; mwptpf;ftpy;iy. ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; FLk;gq;fs; jkJ cWg;gpdu;fs; njhlu;ghd jfty;fis>vy;uPuP< ,af;fk;mtu;fis gpbj;J itj;jpUg;gij ghu;j;jjhf nrhd;d egu;fsplkpUe;Nj Nfl;Lj; njupe;J nfhz;lhu;fs;. flj;jg;gl;L> vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; gapw;rp Kfhk;;fSf;F vLj;Jr;nry;yg;gl;ltu;fs;> rpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; xU rpy kzpj;jpahyaq;fSf;F my;yJ XupU ehl;fSf;F tPl;bw;F nry;y mDkjpf;fg;gl;ldu;. rpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; vy;uPuP< Kfhk;fspy; ,Ue;J tUk; jkJ cwtpdu;fis Ngha; ghu;g;gjw;F FLk;gq;fSf;F mDkjp toq;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. Mdhy;> vy;yh Neuq;fspYk; ,J epfotpy;iy.

647. Nghupy; nfhy;yg;gl;ltu;fs; vdf; $wg;gl;ltu;fspd; rlyq;fs; ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; vy;uPuP< nghWg;ghsu;fspdhy; FLk;gq;fSf;F ifaspf;fg;gl;ld. cjhuzkhf> xU rk;gtj;jpy; Xu; ,sk; Mz; tPjpapy; itj;J flj;jpr; nry;yg;gLtij Ml;fs; ghh;j;jpUe;jhh;fs;. xU rpy ehl;;fspd; gpd;du; mtupd; rlyk; FLk;gj;jplk; ifaspf;fg;gl;lJ. mtUila rNfhjuDk; rNfhjupAk;$l 2008 Mk; Mz;by; mtu;fSila FLk;g tPl;by; ,Ue;J gyte;jkhf Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gl;lhu;fs; vdf; $wg;gLfpwJ. mtu;fSf;F vd;d ele;jJ vd ,Jtiuapy; njupatpy;iy.587

648. FLk;gq;fs; xUrpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; jkJ cwtpdu;fs; flj;jg;gl;l tplaj;ij vy;uPuP< mYtyfq;fSf;Fk;>mNjNghy Njrpa kdpj cupikfs;

Mizf;FOTf;Fk; kw;Wk;/my;yJ nghypRf;Fk; njuptpj;jdu;. vdpDk;> mt;tpjk; flj;jg;gl;ltu;fSf;F Neu;e;j fjp> mtu;fs; vq;fpUf;fpd;whu;fs; vd;gJ Nghd;w njspTgLj;jy;fs; mtu;fSf;F mupjhfNt fpilj;jpUf;fpd;wd.

649. rz;ilapd; ,Wjp thuq;fspd; NghJ> vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; mjd; fl;lha Ml;Nru;g;G eltbf;iffis fzprkhd mstpy; mjpfupj;jpUe;jJ. Aj;j #d;a tya gpuNjrq;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; Ml;Nru;g;G Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.588 kf;fs; $lhuq;fspy; ,Ue;J flj;jpr; nry;yg;gl;lJ njhlu;ghf mwpf;iffs; fpilj;Js;sd.589jhk; fl;lha Ml;Nru;g;G Fwpj;J

585 HRW, Trapped and Mistreated. LTTE Abuses against Civilians in the Vanni, 2008, p. 7.

586 WS on file

587 WS on file

588 WS on file

589 WS on file

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mr;rk; nfhz;bUe;jjhfTk;> mNjNtisapy;> ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; n\y; jhf;Fjypdhy; nfhy;yg;glKbAk; vd;w tpjj;jpy; mr;rk; nfhz;bUe;jjhfTk; gy rhl;rpfs; vLj;Jf; $wpapUe;jhu;fs;.

650. 2009 khu;r; khj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w ,uz;L ntt;NtW rk;gtq;fspy; If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; Njrpa Copau;fs; ,UtUk;> mtu;fspy; jq;fpapUf;Fk; FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fspy; %tUk; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; gyte;jkhf Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jdu;. kdpj Neag; gzpahsu;fisAk;> mtu;fSila cwtpdu;fisAk; tpLtpf;FkhW If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;G

kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; Ntz;LNfhs;fis Kd;itj;jpUe ;j NghjpYk;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; mtw;Wf;F nrtprha;f;ftpy;iy vdpDk;> ,Wjpapy; mtu;fs; tpLtpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhu;fs;. Mdhy;>mt;tpjk; mtu;fs; tpLtpf;fg;gl;l rupahd jpfjp kw;Wk; re;ju;g;g #o;epiyfs; vd;gd njhlu;ghd jfty;fis ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy.

651. tlkhfhzj;jpy; tisau;klk;; Gdpj Njthyaj;jpy; itj;J vy;uPuP<,af;fj;ijr; Nru;e;j cWg;gpdu; FO xd;wpdhy; 2009 khu;r; khjj;jpd; gpw;gFjpapy; ngUe;njhifahd ,isQu; AtjpfSk;> rpWtu;fSk; flj;jg;gl;l rk;gtj;ij ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO Mtzg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.590 mr;re;ju;g;gj;jpy; ,uhZtj;jpd; n\y; jhf;Fjypy; ,Ue;J jk;ik ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;nfd ngUe;njhifahd nghJkf;fSk;> muR rhuhmikg;Gf;fspd; gzpahsu;fSk;> Kd;dhs; vy;uPuP< ,af;fg; NghuhspfSk; -mtu;fspy; xU rpyu; fle;j fhyj;jpy; gyte;jkhf Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gl;bUe;jdu; - Njthyaj;jpy; xd;W $bapUe;jhu;fs;.591 mr;re;ju;g;gj;jpy; gy kjFUkhu;fSk; mq;fpUe;jhu;fs;.592 xU rpy mwpf;iffspd; gpufhuk;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; jsgjpfshd ,sk;gupjp> vopyd; MfpNahu;> me;j Myaj;jpy; jQ;rk; GFe;jpUe;jtu;fis jk;kplk; xg;gilf;FkhW kjFUkhiu epu;g;ge;jpj;jdu;. Mdhy;> mtu;fs; mt;thW nra;tjw;F kWg;Gj; njuptpj;jdu;.593

652. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtpdhy; Nrfupf;fg;gl;bUe;j rhl;rpfspd; rhd;Wfspd; mbg;gilapy; - ,it fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpy; rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;j rku;g;gzq;fs; kw;Wk; rhd;Wfs; vd;gtw;wpdhYk;>594 fhzhky; Nghd egu;fs; njhlu;ghd Kiwg;ghLfs; Fwpj;J Gyd; tprhuiz nra;tjw;fhd [dhjpgjp Mizf;FOtpdhYk;595 KiwNa cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jd - vopyd; kw;Wk;

590 WS on file

591 WS on file

592 WS on file

593 kdpj cupikfSf;fhd gy;fiyf;fof Mrpupau;fs; mikg;G> mtu;fs; Ngrl;Lk;> ghfk; III 'khj;jsd;| flypy;: jg;gpr; nry;tJ kuzj;ij vLj;J tUk;; jupj;J epw;gJ mjpYk; ghh;f;f Nkhrkhd epiyikf;F ,l;Lr; nry;fpd;wJ. tpNrl mwpf;if ,y. 34 brk;gu; 13> 2009> ge;jp 3.8


595 Presidential Commission to Investigate Complaints Regarding Missing Persons, Interim report (April

2015).

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,sk;gupjp MfpNahupd; jiyikapy; ngUe;njhifahd MAjk; jhq;fpa vy;uPuP< ,af;f cWg;gpdu;fs; mj;Njthyaj;jpw;F te;jdu;. mtu;fspy; xU rpyu; ele;Jk;>xU rpyu; thfdq;fspYk; te;jhu;fs;. gpd;du; Njthya tsit mtu;fs; Rw;wptisj;jhu;fs;. kf;fs; jg;gpr; nry;tij jLg;gjw;Fk;> mNjNghy xU rpy mwpf;iffspd; gpufhuk;> Njthyaj;jpw;F ntspapy; ,Ue;jtu;fs; (mtu;fspy; xUrpyu; Njthyaj;jpw;Fs;Ns ,Ue;j gps;isfspd; ngw;Nwhu;fshf ,Ue;jdu;) vy;uPuP< cWg;gpdu;fis jhf;fp> $f;Fuy; vOg;gp>vjpu;g;Gj; njuptpj;j fhuzj;jpdhYk; xUrpy Jg;ghf;fp Ntl;Lf;fs; Mfhaj;ij Nehf;fp jPu;f;fg;gl;ld.596rpy vy;uPuP< cWg;gpdu;fs; fjit cilj;Jf;nfhz;L gyte;jkhf Njthyaj;jpw;Fs; Eiotjid ,U rhl;rpfs; ghu;j;jpUe;jdu;.597 Njthyaj;jpw;Fs;Ns ,Ue;j xUrpy Kd;dhs; vy;uPuP< ,af;f cWg;gpdu;fs; cs;Ns te;j vy;uPuP< ,af;f cWg;gpdu;fis vjpu;g;gjw;F Kaw;rpj;jhu;fs;.598

653. E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd gps;isfSk; mNjNghy,isQu;fSk; gyte;jkhf vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lJld;>599mjid jLg;gjw;F Kaw;rpj;j FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fs; vy;uPuP< Ml;fspdhy; cly; uPjpahd jhf;Fjy;fSf;F cs;shdhu;fs;.600 jhd; Njthyaj;jpw;F mUfpy; te;j rw;WNeuj;jpd; gpd;du;> Njthya ikjhdj;jpy; ,Ue;J thfdq;fs; tUk; rj;jk; jdf;Ff; Nfl;ljhfTk;> gy thfdq;fs; Njthyaj;jpy; ,Ue;J ntspNawpr; nry;tjid ghu;j;jjhfTk; rhl;rp xUtu; $wpdhu;.601me;j thfdq;fspy; ,isQu;fSk;> ngz;fSk; epiwe;jpUe;jhu;fs;. Njthyaj;jpy; ,Ue;J Ml;fis Vw;wpr;nry;Yk; nghUl;L me;j thfdq;fs; gy jlitfs; gazq;fis Nkw;nfhz;ld. Vnddpy;> Vuhskhdtu;fs; mq;fpUe;jhu;fs;.602 md;iwa jpdk; gpd;du; khiyapy; mtu;fs; Njthyaj;jpw;F nrd;w nghOJ> fl;lha Ml;Nru;g;G Nehf;fj;jpw;nfd vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd ,sk; Mz;fSk;> ngz;fSk;> gps;isfSk; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lhu;fs; vd jkf;F $wg;gl;ljhf ,U rhl;rpfs; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;fs;.603

654. vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; Ml;fis flj;jpr; nrd;W> mtu;fis gq;fu;fis Njhz;LtJ Nghd;w fl;lha ciog;gpy; <LgLj;jp te;Js;sJ vd;w tplaj;ij ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO fz;lwpe;Js;sJ.604 fl;lha Ml;Nru;g;gpid jtpu;g;gjw;F Kad;w my;yJ MAjNkhjypd; ,Wjpf;fl;lq;fspd; NghJ vy;uPuP< fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPopUe;j gpuNjrq;fspypUe;J ntspNawpr; nry;tjw;F Kad;w nghJkf;fs; ,uhZt eltbf;iffspy;

596 WS on file

597 WS on file

598 WS on file

599 WS on file

600 WS on file

601 WS on file

602 WS on file

603 WS on file

604 HRW, Trapped and Mistreated. LTTE Abuses against Civilians on the Vanni, 2008, p. 11

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gq;Nfw;gjw;F gyte;jg;gLj;jg;glhu;fs; my;yJ vy;uPuP< Kd;duq;f epiyfspy; Fopfis ntl;Lk; Ntiy mtu;fsplk; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jJ vd;gjidf; fhl;Lk; jfty;fis ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO rhl;rpfsplk; ,Ue;J ngw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;sJ. me;j tifapy; mtu;fs; may; gpuNjrj;jpy; eilngw;WtUk; jhf;Fjy;fis cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; Nghu; eltbf;iffspd; jhf;fq;fSf;F Kfk; nfhLf;f Ntz;ba epiyapy; ,Ue;J te;jhu;fs;.

655. ,J jtpu> Ml;Nru;g;Gf;nfd flj;jg;gl;l ngUe;njhifahdtu;fs; vq;fpUf;fpd;whu;fs; vd;w tplak; FLk;gq;fSf;Fj; njupatpy;iy. Vnddpy;> mf;FLk;gq;fspdhy; vy;yh re;ju;g;gq;fspYk; jkJ cwtpdu;fs; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;ij fz;Lgpbf;f KbahjpUe;jJ. mJkl;Lkd;wp> MAjNkhjypy; capu; jg;gpatu;fs; 2009 Nk khjj;jpy; murhq;f fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrq;fSf;F nrd;w re;ju;g;gj;jpy;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; gyte;jkhf Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gl;bUe;jtu;fs;- xUrpy ehl;fSf;F mtu;fs; mt;tpjk; Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhYk; $l - vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; Nghuhspfshf fUjg;gl;lJld;> me;j epiyapy; rl;ltpNuhjkhd jd;dpr;irahf jLj;Jitj;jy;> rpj;jputij kw;Wk; ,e;j mwpf;ifapy; Vw;fdNt vLj;J tpsf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; Vida mj;JkPwy;fs; vd;gtw;iw vjpu;nfhs;s Ntz;ba Mgj;Jepiyapy; ,Ue;J te;jhh;fs;.

XII. Ml;Nru;g;G kw;Wk; rpWtu;fs; Nghu; eltbf;iffspy; <LgLj;jg;gl;lik

mwpKfk; 656. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtpd; Mizg;gj;jpuk; cs;slf;fpa fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ> ,yq;ifapy; rpWtu;fs; Nghu; eltbf;iffSf;nfd Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gl;l tpjk; kw;Wk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l tpjk; vd;gtw;iw ,e;j mj;jpahark; Mtzg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. NkYk;> mtu;fspd; tpLjiyf;fhd nraw;jpl;lq;fisAk; mJ Kd;itf;fpd;wJ. 657. ,yq;ifapdhy; 1990 Mk; Mz;by; mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;l rpWtu;

cupikfs; rkthak; (CRC) murjug;Gf;fs; “MAj Nkhjy; xd;wpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; rpWtu;fspd; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; guhkupg;G vd;gtw;iw cj;juthjk; nra;tjw;nfd rhj;jpakhd midj;J topKiwfisAk;

Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;”vdf; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpd;wJ.605

658. rpWtu;fis MAj Nkhjypy; rk;ge;jg;gLj;JtJ njhlu;ghd rpWtu; cupikfs; rkthaj;jpd; Nkyjpf Vw;ghl;bw;Fk; ,yq;if xU jug;ghf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ.606 ,e;j Vw;ghL> muR rhuhj FOf;fs; 18 tajpw;F

605 rpWtu; cupikfs; njhlh;ghd rkthak;> cWg;Giu 38(4)

606 ,yq;ifapdhy; nrg;lk;gu; 8> 2000 mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. 2002 ngg;utup khjj;jpy; mJ mKYf;F te;jJ.

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Fiwe;j gps;isfis Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;J> gad;gLj;Jtjid jil nra;fpd;wJ..607 mur MAjg; gilfs; taJ njhlu;ghd ep&gzk;>ngw;Nwhu; my;yJ rl;luPjpahd ghJfhtyu;fspd; rk;kjk; vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; cupa ghJfhg;Gfs; ,Ue;J tUk; epiyapy; 18 tajpw;F Fiwe;jtu;fspd; RatpUg;gpyhd Ml;Nru;g;Gf;F ,lkspf;f KbAk;. vt;thwpUg;gpYk;> Nghu; eltbf;iffspy; gq;Nfw;gjw;fhd Fiwe;jgl;r taJ 18 Mf epu;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

659. 15 tajpw;F Fiwe;j gps;isfis MAjg; gilfSf;F my;yJ FOf;fSf;F fl;lha Ml;Nru;g;G nra;tJ> Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;tJ my;yJ Nghu; eltbf;iffspy; Kidg;ghd tpjj;jpy; gq;Nfw;gjw;nfd mtu;fis gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tJ608 tof;fhW rhu;e;j ru;tNjr Fw;wtpay; rl;lj;jpy; xU Nghu; Fw;wkhf ,Ue;J tUtJld;> ru;tNjr Fw;wtpay; tprhuiz kd;wq;fspy; epahahjpf;fj;jpdhYk; mJ ep&gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.609

660. ,yq;ifapdhy; 2001Mk; Mz;L mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;l ru;tNjr njhopy; jhgdj;jpd; kpf Nkhrkhd rpWtu; ciog;G tbtq;fs; njhlu;ghd rkthak; mjd; tPr;rpid gpd;gtUkhW tiuaiw nra;fpd;wJ. “mbik Kiw njhlu;ghd midj;J tbtq;fs; kw;Wk; mbikKiwia xj;j eilKiwfs; [..] MAjNkhjypy; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;nfd rpWtu;fisg;gyte;jkhf my;yJ fl;lhakhf Ml;Nru;g;G nra;tjid cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; gyte;jkhd my;yJ fl;lhakhf ciog;ig ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy;."610

661. muR rhuhj MAjf;FOf;fspdhy; rpWtu;fs; Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gLjy; kw;Wk; Nghu; eltbf;iffspy; gad;gLj;jg;gLjy; vd;gtw;iw jLj;J epWj;Jk; nghUl;L topKiwfis Nkw;nfhs;sNtz;ba flg;ghl;bid ,yq;if mjpfhupfs; nfhz;Ls;shu;fs;. NkYk;> gyte;jkhf Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gl;l rpWtu;fs; my;yJ mj;jifa FOf;fspdhy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l rpWtu;fs; Nkhjypd; gpd;du; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; cjtp vd;gtw;iw ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjid cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F Njitahd topKiwfisAk; murhq;fk; Nkw;nfhs;sNtz;bAs;sJ.

662. ,f;fhyg;gpuptpd; NghJ rpWtu; Ml;Nru;g;G njhlu;ghf gy MAjf;FOf;fs; nghWg;ghf ,Ue;J te;jpUf;Fk; mNjNtisapy;> ,e;j mwpf;if Kjd;ikahf vy;uPuP< kw;Wk; jkpo; kf;fs; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fk;/ fUzhFO vd;gd njhlu;ghfNt ftdk; nrYj;Jfpd;wJ. me;j ,af;fq;fs; Nkw;nfhz;l rpWtu; Ml;Nru;g;gpd; gupkhzNk ,jw;fhd fhuzkhFk;. rpWtu;fis Ml;Nru;g;G nra;jpUg;gJld;> rpWtu;fSk; MAjg; NkhjYk;611 vd;w jiyg;gpyhd If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; mwpf;ifapy;

607 MAj Nkhjypy; rpWtu;fs; rk;ge;jg;gLtJ njhlh;ghd rpWtu; cupikfs; njhlh;ghd rkthaj;jpy; khw;W Vw;ghL> cWg;Giu 1 kw;Wk; cWg;Giu 4(1)

608 ru;tNjr Fw;wtpay; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Nuhk; rl;lthf;fk;> 2002> cWg;Giu 8(2) (e)(vii).

609 rpahuhypNahd; rpwg;G ePjpkd;wk; kw;Wk; ru;tNjr Fw;wtpay; ePjpkd;wk;

610 ru;tNjr njhopy; jhgdk; kpf Nkhrkhd rpWtu; ciog;G tbtq;fs; njhlu;ghd rkthak; 182> cWg;Giu 3 (a).

611 If;fpa ehLfs; nrayhsu; ehafk; 2006 brk;gu; 20 Mk; jpfjp ,yq;ifapy; rpWtu;fs; kw;Wk; MAj Nkhjy; njhlu;ghd jdJ KjyhtJ mwpf;ifia rpWtu;fs; kw;Wk; MAj Nkhjy; njhlu;ghd ghJfhg;Gr; rigapd; nray; FOTf;F rku;g;gpj;jhu;.

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ngau; Fwpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; Vida FOfs; ,dpaghuhjp612> Gnshl; kw;Wk; <gpbgp Mfpa gjpTnra;ag;gl;l murpay; fl;rpfs; kw;Wk; Kd;dhs; jkpo; kf;fs; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; fl;rp cWg;gpdu; kw;Wk; fpof;F khfhz Kjyikr;ru; (gps;isahd; vd miof;fg;gLk;) rptNdrj;Jiu re;jpufhe;jd; MfpNahu; Mtu;.613

663. vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; MAj Nkhjy; ,lk;ngw;w fhyg;gpupT KOtjpYk; Mapuf;fzf;fhd rpWtu;fis Ml;Nru;g;G nra;J> gad;gLj;jpaJ. fUzh 2004 Vg;uy; khjj;jpy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J gpupe;J nry;tjw;F Kd;du; me;j ,af;fj;jpd; fpof;F khfhzj;jpd; jsgjpahf ,Ue;Jte;jhu;. ,e;j Ml;Nru;g;Gf;fspy; rpy me;jf; fhyg;gpuptpd; NghJ mtupdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jd. 2006 Mk; Mz;L tiuapy; Gypfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Ue;J te;j fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w Ml;Nru;g;G kpfTk; Kidg;ghd tpjj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ljhfTk;> mt;tpjk; Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gl;ltu;fs; Vida gpuNjrq;fspy; ,Ue;jtu;fspYk; ghu;f;f taJ Fiwe;jtu;fshf ,Ue;Jte;jjhfTk; mwpf;iffs; njuptpf;fpd;wd. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J gpupe;j gpd;du; fUzhFO njhlu;e;Jk; rpWtu;fis Ml;Nru;g;G nra;Jte;jJ. jkpo; kf;fs; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; / fUzhFO vd;gtw;why; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l rpWtu; Ml;Nru;g;G khjpupfs; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; Ml;Nru;g;gpy; ,Ue;J Gwk;ghd tpjj;jpy; ftdj;jpy vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

664. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO mjd; tprhuizapd; xU ghfkhf> rpWtu; Ml;Nru;g;gpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; kw;Wk; mjw;fhd rhl;rpfs; MfpNahuplk; Mokhd> ,ufrpakhd Neu;fhzy;fis elj;jpaJ. rpWtu;fshf Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gl;l egu;fs;> mt;tpjk; Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gl;l gps;isfspd; ngw;Nwhu; my;yJ Vida FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fs;> Kd;dhs; vy;uPuP< Nghuhspfs;> ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtpd; Mizg;gj;jpu fhyg;gpuptpd; NghJ ,yq;ifapy; nraw;gl;l rpWtu; ghJfhg;G Kftufq;fspd; Copau;fs;> mNjNghy rpWtu; Ml;Nru;g;G kw;Wk; Nghu; eltbf;iffspy; mtu;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lik njhlu;ghf jfty;fis nfhz;bUe;j Vida jdpegu;fs; kw;Wk; FOf;fs; MfpNahUk; ,jpy; mlq;Ftu;. jkJ gps;isfs; Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gl;ljhfTk;> xUrpy rk;gtq;fspy; mtu;fs; rz;ilapy; kuzkile;jpUg;gjhfTk; Fw;wk; rhl;Lk; tpjj;jpy; ngw;Nwhu;fsplk; ,Ue;J fpilj;j ngUe;njhifahd kDf;fisAk; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO ngw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,j;jifa xUrpy rk;gtq;fspy; Fwpg;gpl;l gps;isapd; rlyk; mtu;fsplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

(S/2006/1006) ,r;nray; FO 2007 ngg;utup 9 Mk; jpfjp ,e;j mwpf;ifia guprPyid nra;jJld;> mjidaLj;J 2007 A+d; 13 Mk; jpfjp mjd; KbTfis ntspapl;lJ (S/AC.51/2007/9) nrayhsu; ehafj;jpd; tpNrl gpujpepjpapd; mwpf;ifapy; ,f;FO Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

612 rpWtu; kw;Wk; MAj Nkhjy; njhlu;ghd ghJfhg;Gr; rigapd; nray; FOtpd; tpNrl J}Jtu; 2009 brk;gu; khjj;jpy; ,yq;iff;F Nkw;nfhz;l jdJ tp[aj;ij mLj;J rku;g;gpj;j mwpf;ifapy; “mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpy; Ml;Nru;g;G kw;Wk; rpWtu;fis kPs Ml;Nru;g;G nra;tJ njhlu;ghd mr;RWj;jy;fs;” ,dpa ghuhjpapdhy; tpLf;fg;gl;L tUtJ njhlu;ghf jdJ fupridfis vOg;gpapUe;jhu;.

613 ghu;f;fTk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l SRSG, NkYk; ghu;f;fTk; rpWtu;fs; kw;Wk; MAj Nkhjy; vd;gtw;Wf;fhd SRSG J}Jtupd; tpNrl mwpf;if> ngg;utup 4> 2010 kw;Wk; ,yq;ifapd; I.eh. epue;ju J}Jf;FO> MAj Nkhjypy; rpWtu; njhlu;ghf If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;Gf;F mDg;gp itj;j fbjk;. [dtup 27> 2010

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665. Neu;fhzYf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;l egu; Kjypy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpy;; ,ize;J nfhz;l nghOJ mNefkhf 18 tajpw;F Fiwe;jtuhfTk;> xUrpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; 15 tajpw;F Fiwe;jtuhfTk; ,Ue;J te;jhu; vd;w tplak; njspthf njupate;j NghjpYk;> xU rpy vy;uPuP< ,af;fg; Nghuhspfs; ,e;jg; gpur;rpid Fwpj;J fye;JiuahLtjw;F ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; jaf;fk; fhl;bte;Js;shu;fs; vd;w tplak; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOf;F njupate;Js;sJ. ,e;j tof;fk; epytpte;jJ vd;w tplaj;ij xUrpyu; Kw;WKOjhf kWj;jdu;.

666. kPsha;Tf;F cl;gLj;jg;gLk; fhyg;gpuptpd; NghJ rpWtu; Ml;Nru;g;G kw;Wk; Nghu; eltbf;iffspy; mtu;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gLjy; vd;gd njhlu;ghd rk;gtq;fis Mtzg;gLj;Jk; ngUe;njhifahd fz;fhzpg;G nghwpKiwfs; ,Ue;J te;Js;sd. ,yq;if Nghu; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf;FO kw;Wk; Adpnrg; jiyikapyhd ghJfhg;Gr; rig 1612 fz;fhzpg;G kw;Wk; mwpf;ifaply; nghwpKiw (MRM) nrayzp vd;gd ,jpy; mlq;Ffpd;wd.

667. 2002 ngg;utup Nghu;epWj;j xg;ge;jk; 'flj;jy;> nghJkf;fis Jd;GWj;Jy; kw;Wk; gaKWj;Jjy; Mfpa nray;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa nghJkf;fSf;F vjpuhd gifikr; nray;fis" jilnra;jJ. mJ rpWtu;fspd; Ml;Nru;g;G njhlu;ghf ntspg;gilahf Fwpg;gplhtpbDk;> me;j tplaKk; mjpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhf ,yq;if Nghu;epWj;j fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO tpahf;fpahdk; nra;jpUe;jJ. ,yq;ifapy; mjd; nraw;ghLfis Muk;gpj;j 2002 Mk; Mz;bd; njhlf;fj;jpypUe;J> ,yq;ifapypUe;J ntspNawpr; nry;Yk; tiuapy; ,yq;if Nghu; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf;FO taJ Fiwe;j gps;isfspd; gy Ml;Nru;g;G rk;gtq;fis Mtzg;gLj;jpaJld;> mit Nghu;epWj;j xg;ge;jj;ij kPWk; nray;fs; vdTk; KbTnra;jpUe;jJ.

668. ghJfhg;Gr;rig jPu;khdk; 1612 fPo; If;fpaehLfs; mikg;gpdhy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk; fz;fhzpg;G kw;Wk; mwpf;ifaply; nghwpKiwia mKy; nra;tjw;nfd njupTnra;ag;gl;bUe;j VO Kd;Ndhb ehLfspy; 2005 ,y; ,yq;ifAk; xd;whf ,Ue;J te;jJ.614 MAjNkhjy;fspd; NghJ rpWtu;fSf;F vjpuhf epfo;j;jg;gLk; MW ghuJ}ukhd mj;JkPwy;fs; njhlu;ghf ghJfhg;Gr;rigf;F mwpf;ifaplNtz;Lk; vd mJ mtrpag;gLj;jpapUe;jJ: rpWtu;fis MAjNkhjy;fSf;F Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;jy; kw;Wk; mjpy; gad;gLj;Jjy;> rpWtu;fis nfhiy nra;jy; kw;Wk; mq;ftPdg;gLj;Jjy;> rpWtu;fSf;F vjpuhd ghypay; td;Kiw>ghlrhiyfs; kw;Wk; kUj;Jtkidfs; kPjhd jhf;Fjy;fs;> rpWtu;fis flj;Jjy;>

614 cupik kPwy;fis Mtzg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; nray; jpl;lq;fis mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;$lhf mtw;iw KbTf;F nfhz;L tUtjw;fhd topKiwfs; Fwpj;J gug;Giu nra;tjw;Fk; ,yq;if 2006 [_iy khjj;jpy; xU fz;fhzpg;G kw;Wk; mwpf;ifaply; nghwpKiw (MRM ) nrayzpia ];jhgpj;jJ. ,e;j nrayzp 2006 Mk; Mz;by; MAj Nkhjypy; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; rpWtu; njhlh;ghd nrayhsh; ehafj;jpd; tpNrl gpujpepjpaplk; jdJ KjyhtJ Mz;lwpf;ifia rku;g;gpj;jJ. ,e;j nrayzpf;F Adpnrg; mikg;gpd; ,izj; jiyikAld; If;fpa ehLfs; tjptpl /kdpjNea xUq;fpizg;ghshpd; jiyikapd; fPo; ,Ue;J te;j NghjpYk;> cynfq;fpYk; ,Uf;Fk; Vida nrayzpfis Nghyd;wp ,yq;ifapd; MRM nrayzpapy; murhq;f Kftufq;fSk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jd. gfpuq;fkhf fpilf;Fk; mwpf;iffspd; gpufhuk;> nrayzpnahd;wpy; Njrpa murhq;fj;jpd; mjpfhupfs; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUe;jik ,e;j nghwpKiwapd; tpidj;jpwd; kpf;f mKyhf;fj;jpw;F ,ilA+W tpistpj;jJ. mjd; gf;fr;rhh;g;gw;w jd;ik kw;Wk; eLepiyj; jd;ik vd;gtw;iwAk; mJ ghjpj;jJ.

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kdpjNea epthuzq;fis kWj;jy;. ,e;j mj;jpahak; rpWtu; Ml;Nru;g;G kw;Wk; gad;gLj;Jjy; vd;gd njhlu;ghf ghJfhg;Gr;rig jPu;khdk; 1612 ,d; fPo; mwpf;ifapLjy; tplaj;ij ftdj;jpy; vLf;fpd;wJ.

669. NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;l nghwpKiwfspdhy; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; mstpYk; ghu;f;f caustpy; rpWtu;fs; Nghu; eltbf;iffspy; KO mstpy; Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gl;L> gad;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs; vd;gjid ek;Gtjw;F epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;JtUfpd;wd vd;gjid ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO Nrfupj;jpUf;Fk; jfty;fs; fhl;Lfpd;wd. Fwpg;ghf> Nkhjypd; ,Wjpf;fl;lj;jpd; NghJ td;dpapy; nraw;gLk; midj;J ru;tNjr Kftufq;fSk; ntspNawNtz;Lk; vd 2008 nrg;lk;gu; khjj;jpy; murhq;fk; fl;lisapl;ljidaLj;J ,J ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ. cz;ikapy; ,e;j ntspNaw;wk; rpWtu; Ml;Nru;g;G njhlu;ghd RahjPdkhd fz;fhzpg;ghsu;fs; vtUk; ,Ue;Jtuhj epiyia vLj;JJiuj;jJ. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; ntspNaWtjw;F ,lkspf;fg;glhj Njrpa Copau;fs; mq;F jq;fpapUe;j NghjpYk;> rk;gtq;fis fz;fhzpg;gjw;Fk;> mit Fwpj;J vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jld; tplaq;fis Kd;itg;gjw;Fkhd mtu;fSila Mw;wy;> ,lk;ngwf;$ba gopthq;fy; fhuzkhf ngUksTf;F tiuaWf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. NkYk;> Nkhjypd; ,Wjpf; fl;lj;jpd; NghJ vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; gyte;jkhf Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gl;ltu;fSf;F kj;jpapy; I eh Copau;fspd; cwtpdu;fSk; ,Ue;Jte;jhu;fs;. 2009 ngg;utup khjj;jpy; Copau; xUtupd; 16taJ kfisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; jdJ mikg;gpd; Copau;fs; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; gyte;jkhf Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;ag;gLk; tplaj;ij fz;bj;J If;fpaehLfs; mikg;G xU mwpf;ifia ntspapl;bUe;jJ.615

670. Fwpg;ghf 16- 18 tajpw;F ,ilg;gl;l tsu;e;j gps;isfs; jkJ ,af;fj;jpy; 'jhkhfNt Kd;te;J" ,ize;J nfhz;ljhf vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdu; ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; ru;tNjr r%fj;jpd; gpujpepjpfSld; thjhbAs;sdu;. mjw;F mtu;fs; gy;NtW fhuzq;fis fhl;bapUe;jhu;fs; ngw;Nwhupd; kuzk;> FLk;gk; gpupe;jpUj;jy;> ,lg;ngau;r;rp>czTj;jl;Lg;ghL> Neha;> tWik> murhq;fg;gilfspdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; Jd;GWj;jy;> jLj;Jitj;jy;> fy;tp kw;Wk; njhopy; tha;g;Gf;fs; ,y;yhik> tPl;by; ,lk;ngWk; J\;gpuNahfk;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; ‘Nghuhl;lj;Jld;’ jk;ik milahsg;gLj;Jjy; my;yJ ‘vjpup’apd;ghy; ntWg;Gf;nfhs;sy; vd;gd ,f;fhuzq;fspy; mlq;Ffpd;wd.616 Vida gpd;Gyq;fspy;> RahjPdkhd Ma;thsu;fshy; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; nghJthd fhuzq;fshf ,it ,Ue;JtUfpd;wd.617 gyre;ju;g;gq;fspy; Ml;Nru;g;Gf;fhd fhuzpfshf ,it ,Ue;J te;Js;sd. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ru;tNjr rl;lj;jpd; fPOk;> ,yq;ifr; rl;lq;fspd; fPOk; mur MAjg; gilfsplkpUe;J njspthd tpjj;jpy; NtWgl;bUf;Fk; MAjf;FOf;fspdhy; 18tajpw;F Fiwe;j rpWtu;fs; Ml;Nru;g;G nra;jy; kw;Wk; gad;gLj;Jjy; Mfpa midj;Jr; nray;fSk; -

615 I eh Mszpapdu; gyte;jkhf Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gl;ldh;> nfhOk;G> khh;r; 16> 2009> tjptpl /kdpjNea xUq;fpizg;ghsh; mYtyfk;.

616 Kd;dhs; ,yq;if Nghh; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO Copau; > Kd;dhs; Adpnrg; Copau;.

617 cjhuzkhf ghh;f;fTk;: Wessells, M. (2005) rpWtu; Nghuhspfs;> rkhjhdf; fy;tp kw;Wk; rkhjhdj;jpw;F NkhjYf;Fg; gpw;gl;l kPs; fl;Lkhdk;.

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mit “RatpUg;gpy;" ,lk;ngw;whYk; rup> gyte;jkhf ,lk; ngw;whYk; rup –jilnra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.

671. vt;thwpUe;jNghjpYk;> rpWtu;fs; ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; tPLfspypUe;Jk;> ghlrhiyfspypUe;Jk;> Nfhapy;fspypUe;Jk; kw;Wk; Nrhjidr; rhtbfspy; ,Ue;Jk; gyte;jkhf Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gl;lhu;fs; vd;gjid ek;Gtjw;F epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;JtUfpd;wd. gy rk;gtq;fspy; mtu;fSf;F mbg;gilg; gapw;rp toq;fg;gl;L> Kd;duq;fpw;F rz;ilapLtjw;F mDg;gg;gl;lhu;fs;. ,r;rpWtu;fspy; ngUe;njhifahdtu;fs; vq;fpUf;fpd;whu;fs; vd;w tplak; ,Jtiuapy; njupatutpy;iy.618 Nghupd; Kbtpd; NghJ vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jld; njhlu;Ggl;bUe;j Rkhu; 500rpWtu;fs; kl;LNk murhq;fj;jpd; Gdu;tho;T kw;Wk; kPs; xUq;fpizg;G epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpy; Kiwahf cs;thq;fg;gl;bUe;jdu;. Vidatu;fspy; ngUe;njhifahNdhu; fhzhky; Nghdtu;fs;> vq;fpUf;fpd;whu;fs; vd;gJ njupahjtu;fs; vd;wtiffspy; ,Ue;jpUf;fKbAk;.

672. ,yq;ifapy; rpWtu;fis Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;Ak; toik Njrpa uPjpapYk;> ru;tNjr uPjpapYk; gutyhd tpjj;jpy; fz;ldj;jpw;F cs;shfpAs;sJ. cjhuzkhf> ,yq;if Nghu; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO kw;Wk; Vida ru;tNjr Kftufq;fs; vd;gd mjid fz;bj;Js;sd. vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; kw;Wk; fUzhFO Nghd;w Jizg;gilf; FOf;fspd; %j;j jsgjpfSf;F rpWtu;fSf;F vjpuhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;Fk; mj;JkPwy;fs; njhlu;ghfTk;> mJnjhlu;ghf mtu;fs; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ru;tNjr flg;ghLfs; njhlu;ghfTk; njupag;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. Mdhy;> MAjf;FOfspy; ,Uf;Fk; rpWtu;fis tpLtpg;gjhfTk;> Ml;Nru;g;ig epWj;JtjhfTk; thf;FWjpfs; toq;fg;gl;l NghjpYk;> 2009 ,y; Nkhjy; KbtilAk; tiuapYk;> xUrpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; mjd; gpd;dUk; $l ,e;j toik njhlu;r;rpahf ,lk; ngw;Wte;Js;sJ.

Ml;Nru;g;G kw;Wk; rpWtu;fis gad;gLj;Jjy; njhlu;ghd Nghf;Ffs; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;;jpd; Ml;Nru;g;G kw;Wk; rpWtu;fis gad;gLj;Jjy;

673. gutyhd tpjj;jpYk;> jpl;lkpl;l xOq;fpYk; Mapuf;fzf;fhd rpWtu;fis Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;J> mtu;fis NghuhspfshfTk;> Vida Ntiyfis nra;gtu;fshfTk; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjpy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; xU ePz;l tuyhw;iwf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. 1990,y; vy;uPuP< ,af;fk;> KOikahf rpWtu;fis nfhz;bUe;j gilazpfSld; Nru;e;J rz;ilapy; <Lgl;bUe;jJ.619 jkJ gilazpfspy; rpWtu;fs; ,Ue;J tUtjid vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; gy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; Vw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jJld;> ,e;j Ml;Nru;g;gpidAk;> Nghu; eltbf;iffspy; rpWtu;fis gad;gLj;JtjidAk; epWj;jg; Nghtjhf thf;fspj;jpUe;jJ. Mdhy;> ,e;j thf;FWjpfs; midj;Jk; kPwg;gl;ld. MAj Nkhjypy; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; rpWtu;fSf;fhd If;fpa ehLfs; nrayhsu; ehafj;jpd; tpNrl gpujpepjp 1998 Mk; Mz;L Nk khjj;jpy; ,yq;iff;F Nkw;nfhz;l tp[aj;jpid mLj;J> MAj Nkhjypy; rpWtu;fis gad;gLj;Jtjpy;iy vd vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; ,zf;fk; njuptpj;jpUe;jJ. Mdhy;> 2009 Nk khjk; KbAk; tiuapy; ,e;j tof;fk; njhlu;e;J ,lk;ngw;W te;Js;sJ.

618 LLRC, mj;jpahak; 9, ge;jp 9.75

619 Human Rights Watch, 2004, Living in Fear: Child Soldiers and the Tamil Tigers in Sri Lanka.

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674. gps;isfs; ,uhZtg; gapw;rpia Muk;gpg;gjw;fhd tpUk;gj;jf;f taJ gjpide;Jk;> mjw;F Nkw;gl;l tajhfTk; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ vd 2003 Mk; Mz;by; vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; ,yq;if Nghu; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FOTf;F mwptpj;jJ..620me;j ,af;fk; 2006 mf;Nlhgu; 15 Mk; jpfjp Ml;Nru;g;G nra;tjw;fhd Fiwe;jgl;r taJ 17 tUlq;fs; vd xU nfhs;ifia cUthf;fpf; nfhz;lJ..6212007 mf;Nlhgu; khjj;jpy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; rpWtu;fs; kw;Wk; MAjNkhjy;fs; njhlu;ghd nrayhsu; ehafj;jpd; tpNrl gpujpepjpf;F xU fbjj;ij mDg;gpitj;jJld;> rpWtu; cupikfs; njhlu;ghd rkthaj;jpd; Nkyjpf Vw;ghl;bw;F ,zq;fpa tpjj;jpy; Ml;Nru;g;Gf;fhd Fiwe;jgl;r taij 17 ,y; ,Ue;J 18 Mf khw;wpaikg;gjhf Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtpdhy; ngwg;gl;l jfty;fs; vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; ,e;j thf;FWjpfSf;F kjpg;gspf;fj; jtwpapUf;fpd;wJ vd;gjijAk;> rpWtu; Ml;Nru;g;Gk;> Nghu; eltbf;iffSf;F mtu;fis gad;gLj;jpf;nfhs;tJk; njhlu;e;J ,lk; ngw;Wte;Js;sJ vd;gjidAk; vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd.

675. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk; rpWtu;fspd; rhurup taJ 16 Mf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ vd 2005 Mk; Mz;by; If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;G kjpg;gpl;bUe;jJ.622 vdpDk;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; me;jf; fhyfl;lj;jpYk; 15 tajpw;F Fiwe;j gps;isfisAk;> mNj Nghy 9 tajpw;F Fiwe;j xU rpy gps;isfisAk; $l Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jjhf $wg;gl;lJ.623 xU ePjpkd;wj;jpy; ep&gpf;fg;gl;lhy;> ,J Nghu; Fw;wq;fSf;F ,izahdjhf ,Ue;J tu KbAk;.

676. 2002 Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fk; Nkhjypd; KbT tiuapy; mwpag;gl;l rpWtu; Ml;Nru;g;G njhlu;ghd juTj; jsk; xd;iw Adpnrg; mikg;G guhkupj;J te;jJ. mJ vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; 2>689 ngz; gps;isfisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; 6>905 gps;isfis Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;jpUe;jJ vd Mtzg;gLj;jpapUe;jJ. ,yq;if Nghu; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf;FOTk; mjd; Mizg;gj;jpu fhyj;jpd; NghJ> rpWtu; Ml;Nru;g;G njhlu;ghf ngw;Nwhu;fsplkpUe;J ngUe;njhifahd Kiwg;ghLfis gjpT nra;jpUe;jJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> Kd;du; Rl;bf; fhl;lg;gl;lijg; Nghy> ,e;j epWdq;fspdhy; Nrfupf;fg;gl;l jfty;fs; ,e;j epiyikapd; nkhj;jr; rpj;jpuj;ijAk; mNefkhf vLj;Jf;fhl;ltpy;iy vd;Nw njupfpd;wJ. Vnddpy;> Ml;Nru;g;G njhlu;ghf mwpf;ifapLtjw;F gy FLk;gq;fs; jaf;fk; fhl;bte;jd.

620 ,yq;if Nghh; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO Mtzq;fs;

621 S/2007/758, brk;gu; 21> 2006> ,yq;ifapy; rpWtu;fs; kw;Wk; MAj Nkhjy; njhlh;ghd nrayhsh; ehafj;jpd; mwpf;if

622 S/2006/1006, brk;gu; 20> 2006> ,yq;ifapy; rpWtu;fs; kw;Wk; MAj Nkhjy; njhlh;ghd nrayhsh; ehafj;jpd; mwpf;if

623 S/2006/1006, brk;gu; 20> 2006> ,yq;ifapy; rpWtu;fs; kw;Wk; MAj Nkhjy; njhlh;ghd nrayhsh; ehafj;jpd; mwpf;if S/2009/325, [{d; 25> 2009> MAj Nkhjypy; rpWtu; njhlh;ghd nrayhsh; ehafj;jpd; mwpf;if.

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677. mr;re;ju;g;gj;jpy; ,yq;ifapy; gzpGupe;Jte;j ru;tNjr rpWtu;

ghJfhg;G Kftufq;fspd; cWg;gpdu;fs; “Nkhjypd; ,Wjpf; fl;lq;fspd; NghJ> vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l rpWtu; Ml;Nru;g;gpy;

fzprkhd xU mstpyhd Xu; mjpfupg;G Vw;gl;bUe;jJ”624 vdf; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jdu;. gy mwpf;iffspd; gpufhuk;>Nkhjypd; ,Wjp khjq;fs; rpytw;wpd; NghJ vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; 15 tajpw;Ff; Fiwthf ,Ue;Jte;j rpWtu;fis mjpfupj;jstpy; Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;Jte;Js;sJ.625

Ml;Nru;g;G nrad;Kiwfs;

678. vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; gytUl fhyk; mjd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;J te;j gpuNjrq;fspy; xU toikahd nfhs;ifia mKy; nra;Jte;jJld;> mjd; gpufhuk; xt;nthU FLk;gKk; vy;uPuP< mikg;Gf;F xU gps;isia toq;fNtz;bapUe;jJ. Nghu;epWj;j xg;ge;j fhyk; KOtjpYk; me;j ,af;fk; gps;isfis Ml;Nru;g;G nra;jJ. 2006Mk; Mz;by;Nghu;epWj;j xg;ge;jk; Kbtile;jij mLj;J> Ml;Nru;g;G mjpfupj;jpUe;jJ vd;gjid ,J fhl;Lfpd;wJ. gpd;du; Fwpg;ghf 2008 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J xUrpy rk;gtq;fspy; xU rpy gpuNjrq;fspy; FLk;gq;fspypUe;J %d;W my;yJ ehd;F gps;isfs; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;ljhf rhl;rp xUtu; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtplk; njuptpj;jhu;.626 gy rk;gtq;fspy; gps;isfis ,af;fj;jplk; xg;gilg;gij jtpu jk;khy; NtW vjidAk; nra;aKbahJ vd FLk;gq;fs; fUjpd. mjw;F vjpu;;g;G njuptpj;jtu;fs; Jd;GWj;jy;> td;Kiw vd;gtw;iwAk;> kWj;jhy; Vida FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fs; flj;jg;gLk; Mgj;ijAk; vjpu;nfhs;s Neupl;lJ.

679. vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; nraw;gl;L te;j midj;Jg; gpuNjrq;fspYk; rpWtu;fspd; Ml;Nru;g;G ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ. NkYk;> murhq;f fl;Lg;ghl;L gpuNjrq;fspYk; rpWtu;fs; Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gl;lJld;> td;dpf;F Clhf mtu;fs; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lhu;fs;. rpWtu; Ml;Nru;g;gpy; ,af;fj;jpd; murpay; Jiw> kfspu; gpupT kw;Wk; xUrpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; Gydha;Tg; gpupT vd;gd Fwpg;ghf rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;jd. 680. ,af;fj;jpy; ,ize;J nfhs;tjw;F kWj;j rpWtu;fs; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; jhf;Fjy;fs; my;yJ td;Kiw mr;RWj;jy; vd;gtw;iw vjpu;nfhs;s Ntz;bapUe;jJld;> vjpu;g;Gj; njuptpf;f Kad;w mtu;fSila cwtpdu;fs; my;yJ ghJfhtyu;fs; ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; jhf;fg;gl;ldu;. jkJ rNfhjuu;fs; my;yJ rNfhjupfs; gilapduhy; vLj;Jr;

nry;yg;gLtijj; jtpu;j;Jf;nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L>“jhkhfNt Kd;te;J” ,af;fj;jpy; ,ize;Jnfhz;l rpWtu;fs; njhlu;ghd rk;gtq;fis ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO Mtzg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.627 Ml;Nru;g;Gf;F

624 WS on file

625 S/2009/325, [{d;; 25> 2009> ,yq;ifapy; rpWtu;fs; kw;Wk; MAj Nkhjy; njhlh;ghd nrayhsh; ehafj;jpd; mwpf;if

626 WS on file

627 WS on file

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vjpu;g;Gj; njuptpj;jd; fhuzkhf rpWtu;fs; vy;uPuP< ,af;fg; Nghuhspfspdhy; jhf;fg;gl;ljid jhk; ghu;j;jjhf ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtplk; Ngrpa rhl;rpfs; njuptpj;jhu;fs;. mj;jifa eilKiwfs; Fwpj;J Vida mwpf;iffSk; ,f;FOTf;F fpilj;Js;sd.628 rpWtu;fs; Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gLtjid jLg;gjw;F Kaw;rp nra;j ngw;NwhUk;> ghJfhtyUk;

jhf;fg;gl;ljhfTk;> fj;jpf;Fj;Jf;F ,yf;fhdjhfTk; kw;Wk;/my;yJ vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; flj;jg;gl;ljhfTk; Vida rhl;rpfs; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;fs;.629

681. fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gl;l rpWtu;fs; Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;ag;gl;L ,uz;L ehl;fSf;F Fiwthd fhyg;gpuptpy; xUrpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; td;dpf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;lhu;fs; vd;gjidf;fhl;Lk; ek;gfkhd mwpf;iffs; cs;sd. xU re;ju;g;gj;jpy; Ml;Nru;g;G nra;jtu;fspy; 90 rjtPjkhdtu;fs; kl;lf;fsg;gpy; ,Ue;J td;dpf;F ghJfhg;Gld; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLtijAk;> mtu;fs; 18tajpw;Ff; Fiwe;jtu;fshf njd;gLk; tplaj;ijAk; ,yq;if ,uhZtk; mtjhdpj;jpUe;jjhff; $wg;gLfpd;wJ.630 murhq;f fl;Lg;ghl;L gpuNjrq;fspy; Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gl;l rpWtu;fs; td;dpapy; vy;uPuP< ,uhZtf; fl;likg;Gf;fSf;F khw;wg;gl;Ls;shu;fs; vd;w tplak; jkf;F njupate;jTlNd> mtu;fis tpLtpj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F ve;j ek;gpf;ifAk; ,Ue;J tutpy;iy vd ,yq;if Nghu; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FOtpd; Kd;dhs; fz;fhzpg;ghsh;fs; $wpapUe;jdh;.631 ,af;fj;jpd; murpay; Jiwg;gpupTld; FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fs; my;yJ ru;tNjr Kftufq;fs;elj;jpa Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfspd; tpisthf xU rpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; rpWtu;fs; tpLtpf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;. 682. Mff;Fiwe;jJ 2003Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fk; rpWtu;fs; Nghuhspfshfr; Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F mtu;fisf; ftu;e;jpOf;Fk; Nehf;fj;Jld; vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; tpupthd Kiwapy; gpur;rhuq;fis Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jJ. mtu;fs; ghlrhiyfSf;F mUfpy; xypngUf;fpfis itj;J Njrg;gw;W kpf;f

ghly;fis xypngUf;fpaJld;>“jpahfpfis” Nghw;wpg; Gfo;e;jhu;fs;. rz;ilapy; ,ize;Jnfhs;SkhW kf;fis J}z;bdhu;fs;. vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; ghlrhiyfspy; 13 taJ khztu;fis Nghuhspfshf ,ize;J nfhs;tjw;F mtu;fis J}z;Lk; Nehf;fj;Jld; gpur;rhu ehlfq;fis cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; r%ff; fyhrhu epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fis elj;jpaJ. mj;jifa eltbf;iffs; ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; kpf twpa r%fq;fis ,yf;fhff; nfhz;L Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJld;> gps;isfs; jkf;F ghlrhiyf;fy;tpAk;> czT kw;Wk; gzj;njhiffs; Nghd;w nghUs; tbtpyhd mD$yq;fSk;fpilf;Fk; vd ek;g itf;fg;gl;bUe;jhu;fs;.

683. gps;isfis ,af;fj;jpy; Nru;tjw;F J}z;Ltjw;nfd ,af;f cWg;gpdu;fs; ghlrhiyfSf;F tp[ak; nra;jik Fwpj;J gy mwpf;iffs;

628 WS on file

629 WS on file

630 ,yq;if Nghu;epWj;j fz;fhzpg;Gf;FOtpd; Mtzk;.


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cs;sd. cjhuzkhf> 2004 Mk; Mz;by; gy E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd vy;uPuP< ,af;f cWg;gpdu;fs; Fwpg;ghf aho;g;ghzk;> kd;dhu;> tTdpah Mfpa gpuNjrq;fspy; mike;jpUe;j ghlrhiyfspYk;> Vida ,lq;fspYk; mj;jifa eltbf;ifis Kd;ndLj;jhu;fs;. rpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; ,j;jifa mku;Tfis cldLj;J> mtu;fSila ngw;Nwhu;fSf;F vt;tpj mwptpj;jy;fisAk; toq;fhky; gps;isfs; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;ldu;. Vida gps;isfs; ghlrhiyf;F nry;Yk; topapy; my;yJ jpUk;gptUk; nghOJ Nkhl;lhu; irf;fpspy; tUk; egu;fspdhy; my;yJ nts;is thdpy; tUk; egu;fspdhy; flj;jg;gl;bUe;jhu;fs;.632ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; mtu;fSf;F ,J njhlu;ghf jkJ ngw;Nwhu;fSf;F mwptpf;ff;$ba tha;g;G fpilf;ftpy;iy. 2007 etk;gu; khjj;jpy; tlkhfhzj;jpy; 15 tajhd xU rpWkp ghlrhiyapypUe;J tPL jpUk;gpf; nfhz;bUe;j nghOJ> rhjhuz cilapypUe;j %d;W egu;fs; mtis J}uj;jpdhu;fs;. mg;gps;isia mioj;Jr; nry;tjw;fhf ghlrhiyf;F te;Jnfhz;bUe;j mtUila je;ij me;j %d;W egu;fsplKk; kd;whba NghjpYk;> mtu;fs; mtiu jhf;fpdhu;fs;. ghlrhiy rPUilapy; ,Ue;j me;jg; ngz; me;j egu;fspdhy; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lhs;. gpd;du; je;ijf;F vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jplkpUe;J xU fbjk; fpilj;jJld;> mtUila kfs; jq;fSld; Nru;e;J rz;ilapl;L tUfpwhs; vd mjpy; $wg;gl;bUe;jJ. gpd;du; mg;gps;is Nghupy; nfhy;yg;gl;lJld;> mtSila cly; ,Wjpf;fpupiafSf;F vd FLk;gj;jplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;lJ.633mtu;fs; ,t;tpjk; nraw;gLk; tpjk; Adpnrg; mikg;Gf;Fk;> ,yq;if Nghu;epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf;FOtpd; fz;fhzpg;Gf; fhyg;gpuptpd; NghJ mjw;Fk;> gy jlitfs; mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. 684. Ml;Nru;g;gpy; <Lg;gl;bUe;j vy;uPuP< Ml;fs; tPL tPlhf nrd;whu;fs;; ,af;fj;jpy; gps;isfis my;yJ ,isQu;> Atjpfis RatpUg;gpy; Nruitf;FkhW Nfl;L efuq;fspYk;> fpuhkq;fspYk; ngw;Nwhuplk; fbjq;fis tpepNahfpj;jhu;fs;. 2006 Mk; Mz;by; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdu; tPLtPlhf te;jnghOJ> gps;isfspd; jha;khu; fjwpj;Jbf;f ngUk;ghYk; 14 -15 taJg; gps;isfs; mgfupj;J> ,Oj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lhu;fs; vdr;rhl;rpfs; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jd.634 cjhuzkhf> 2004Mk; Mz;by; gy E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd vy;uPuP< cWg;gpdu;fs; thfNdup fpuhkj;jpw;F te;jjhfTk;> tPLtPlhfr; nrd;W> $l;lq;fSf;F tUkhW Ml;fSf;F miog;G tpLj;jjhfTk;> mj;jifa $l;lq;fspd; NghJ ngUe;njhifahd gps;isfs; gyte;jkhf Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gl;ljhfTk; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;F mwpf;iffs; fpilj;jpUe;jd.635

685. NkYk;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; mehij ,y;yq;fs;> kUj;Jtkidfs;> Njthyaq;fs; kw;Wk; Nfhapy;fs; vd;gtw;wpy; ,Ue;J - Fwpg;ghf kl;lf;fsg;G> tTdpah> kd;dhu; Mfpa khtl;lq;fspy; ,lk;ngw;w


633 WS on file

634 WS on file

635 ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO ghh;itapl;l ru;tNjr epWtdj;jpd; cs;sf Mtzk;

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jpUtpohf;fspd; NghJ – jkJ gilazpfspy; gyte;jkhf Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;tjw;nfd rpWtu;fis flj;jpAs;shu;fs;. 2004Mk; Mz;by; kl;lf;fsg;gpw;F mUfpy; ,lk;ngw;w xU Nfhtpy; jpUtpohtpd; NghJ>vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; Ml;Nru;g;G nra;Ak; Nehf;fj;Jld; 20rpWtu;fs; flj;jg;gl;lhu;fs;. rpWtu; ghJfhg;G Kftufq;fs; ,J njhlu;ghf Fuy; vOg;gpaij mLj;J> ,Wjpapy; ngUk;ghyhd rpWtu;fs; tpLtpf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;.636 2008Mk; Mz;by; vy;uPuP< nghyp]; gpupitr; Nru;e;j %d;W egu;fs; xU kUj;Jtkidf;Fs; GFe;J> Ml;Nru;g;gpid jLg;gjw;F Kaw;rp nra;j mq;fpUe;j kUj;Jtiu jhf;fptpl;L> rpWtu;fisAk;>,isQu; AtjpfisAk; flj;jpr; nrd;whu;fs;.637 gps;isfs; mt;tpjk; ,Oj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;l nghOJ jha;khu; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdu; kPJ kziy thup tPrpajhf xU rhl;rp $wpapUe;jhu;. mJ xU rhgj;jpd; FwpaPlhFk;.638

686. Nkhjy; ,lk;ngw;w fhyg;gpupT KOtjpYk; jkJ gps;isfs; gyte;jkhf Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gLtjid jLg;gjw;nfd FLk;gq;fs; tpupthd topKiwfisg; gpd;gw;wpte;Js;sd. tPLfSf;Fs;Ns mtu;fis

xspj;Jitj;jy;>“fhl;L kiwtplq;fspy;” njhiyJ}u ,lq;fspy; itj;jy;639 Njthyaq;fs;> ghlrhiyfs; my;yJ kUj;Jtkidfspy; itj;jy; my;yJ Vida khtl;lq;fspy; ,Uf;Fk; cwtpdu;fsplk; tpl;Litj;jy; vd;gtw;iwAk; ,J cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ. 2007 ,y; ,lk; ngw;w xU rk;gtj;jpy;> 20 igad;fSk;> ,isQu;fSk; Ml;Nru;g;igj; jtpu;j;Jf;nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L fpspnehr;rpapy; kUj;Jtkid tshfk; xd;wpy; jq;fpapUg;gjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jdu;. kd;dhUf;F mUfpy; cs;s xU fpuhkj;jpy; vy;uPuP<,af;fk; elj;jpa Ml;Nru;g;G gpur;rhuj;jpd; gpd;du;

mq;fpUe;j FLk;gq;fs;> xU FLk;gj;jpy; xU egiu “RatpUg;gpy;” toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w Ntz;LNfhis Vw;f kWj;jdu;. mjidaLj;J mtu;fs; mr;RWj;jy;fs;> flj;jy;fs; vd;gtw;iw vjpu;nfhz;lJld;> xU FLk;gk; kL Njthyaj;jpy; jQ;rk; GFe;jJ.640 gps;isfs; xspe;jpUf;Fk; ,lj;jpid vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdu; fz;Lgpbj;jhy;> mg;gps;isfs; Ml;Nru;;g;G nra;ag;gLtJld;> ngw;Nwhu; fLikahf jhf;fg;gLthu;fs;.641

687. jkJ gps;isfs; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;lhy; Ml;Nru;g;gpypUe;J jg;gpf;nfhs;s KbAnkd xUrpy ngw;Nwhu; ek;gpdhu;fs;. mjd; fhuzkhf> ,staJj; jpUkzq;fs; ,lk;ngWk; xU Nghf;F Njhd;wpaJ.642

688. jkJ gps;isfs; vy;uPuP< Kfhk; xd;wpw;F nrd;wpUg;gjhf my;yJ vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;bUg;gjhf rhl;rpfs; jk;kplk; $wpapUe;j fhuzj;jpdhy;>


637 WS on file

638 WSon file

639 WS on file

640 WS on file

641 WS on file

642 http://www.hrw.org/reports/2004/srilanka1104/srilanka1104.pdf

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ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; ngw;Nwhu; ,yq;if Nghu; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO my;yJ Adpnrg; mYtyfk; vd;gtw;Wf;F tUthu;fs;. NkYk;>mtu;fs; jkJ gps;isfisf; Nfl;L vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; Kfhk;fSf;Fk; nry;thu;fs;. mj;jifa re;ju;g;gq;fspy; ngUk;ghYk; tha;ju;;f;fq;fSk; xUrpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; vy;uPuP< cWg;gpdu;fSld; iffyg;Gf;fSk; Vw;gLk;.643 xUrpy rk;gtq;fspy; FLk;gq;fs; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpypUe;J fbjq;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lJld;> mf;fbjq;fspy; mtu;fSila gps;isfs; ,af;fj;jpy; Nru;f;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;whh;fs; vd;w tplak; $wg;gl;bUe;jJ.644gy rk;gtq;fspy; gps;isfs; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jld; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;j fhyg;gpupT KOtjpYk; jkJ FLk;gq;fSld; vj;jifa njhlu;GfisAk; itj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;F ,lkspf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. 2004 Mk; Mz;by; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gl;bUe;j 63 gps;isfspd; ngw;Nwhu;fSld; Adpnrg; mikg;G ciuahlbaJld;> me;jg; gps;isfspy; vtUk; jkJ FLk;gq;fSld; vj;jida njhlu;GfisAk; itj;Jf; nfhs;s Kbahjtu;fshf ,Ue;Jte;jdu;.

689. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jld; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;j rpWtu;fs; rpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; kpul;lg;gl;ldu;> mtu;fs; ,af;fj;ij tpl;Lr; nry;tjw;F Kad;why; mtu;fs; my;yJ FLk;gj;jpdu; nfhy;yg;gLthu;fs; vd;w tpjj;jpy; ,e;j kpul;ly;fs; mike;jpUe;jd. ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; ,r;rpWtu;fisg; gpupj;J> NtWgLj;jp vLf;ff;$bajhf ,Ue;Jte;j rpWtu; ghJfhg;G Kftufq;fs; mtu;fis ghJfhg;ghd ,lq;fSf;F vLj;J nrd;wdu;. kPz;Lk; mtu;fs; Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;ag;gLk; my;yJ jz;lidf;F cs;shf;fg;gLk; mghaj;ij jtpu;j;Jf;nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L> rpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; Nkhjy; gpuNjrj;jpy; ,Ue;J ntFnjhiytpy; ,Uf;Fk; gpuNjrq;fSf;F mtu;fs; vLj;Jr;nry;yg;gl;bUe;jhu;fs;. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; kPz;Lk; ifJ nra;ag;gl;l gpd;du; rpj;jputijf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;l rpWtu;fs; Fwpj;j mwpf;iffs; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOTf;F fpilj;jpUe;jd.645

690. rpWtu; ghJfhg;G Kftufq;fSf;F mwptpf;fgl;bUe;j (toikahf ,lk;ngWk;) xU rk;gtk; kPz;Lk; ifJnra;ag;gl;l 17taJ Atjp xUtUila rk;gtkhFk;. mtu; xU ghJfhg;G ,y;yj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j NghjpYk;> jdJ khkhtpd; ,Wjpf; fpupiafspy; gq;Nfw;gjw;nfd kl;lf;fsg;gpw;F jpUk;gpapUe;jhu;. mq;F mtu; gpbf;fg;gl;lJld;> %d;W ehl;fs; jiuapy; epw;f itf;fg;gl;bUe;jhu;. ,uz;L ehl;fs; fLk; nta;apy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j gpd;du;>mtUf;F xU rpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; jz;zPu; kl;LNk mUe;jf; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. mtUf;F xU jw;fhypf tpLjiy toq;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

691. 2009Mk;Mz;by; Rkhu; 14 taJila rpWtu;fs; my;yJ mjpYk; ghu;f;f Fiwe;j taJila rpWtu;fs; Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gl;lJld;> mtu;fspy; Mz;gps;isfSk;> ngz; gps;isfSk; ,Ue;Jte;jhu;fs; vd gy

643 Source on record

644 WS on file

645 WS on file

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%yq;fs; njuptpf;fpd;wd.646 mOJ $f;FuypLk; gps;isfisAk;>jkJ ngw;Nwhuplk; kPz;Lk; Xbr;nry;tjw;F Kad;W nfhz;bUe;j gps;isfisAk;647jhk; ghu;j;jjhf rhl;rpfs; $wpdhh;fs;. (Nkhjypd; ,e;jf;fl;lj;jpd; NghJ>Nghu; kpff; fLikahf ,lk;ngw;Wte;jJld; n\y;jhf;Fjy;fSk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L te;j xU gpd;dzpapy; rpWtu; Ml;Nru;g;G Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ vd;w tplaj;ij ,q;F typAj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;). Adpnrg; mikg;G 2009 ngg;utup 17Mk; jpfjp Nkhjy; gpuNjrq;fspy; ,Ue;JtUk; rpWtu;fspd; ghJfhg;G njhlu;ghd ghuJ}ukhd fupridia ntspg;gLj;Jk; tpjj;jpy; Xu; mwpf;ifia ntspapl;bUe;jJ.

“vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; nghJkf;fisAk;> 17tajstpy; kpfr; rpWtajpy; ,Ue;j gps;isfisAk; gyte;jkhf Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;Ak; tplaj;ij jPtpug;gLj;jpapUf;Fk; tplak; Fwpj;J vq;fSf;F njspthd Mjhuq;fs;

,Ue;JtUfpd;wd” vd me;j mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;jJ.

692. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOTf;F ,sk; gps;is xd;wpd; jha; 2009 khu;r; khj KbT mstpy; xU FLk;gk; jdJ gps;isia xspj;Jitj;jpUe;j gq;fu; xd;iw jhd; ghu;j;jjhfTk;> kw;nwhU re;ju;g;gj;jpy; xU jha; jdJ %d;W gps;isfisf; Fspg;ghl;Ltjw;fhf ,utpy; ntspapy; vLj;jjid fz;ljhfTk; $wpapUe;jhu;. vy;uPuP< ,af;f cWg;gpdu;fs; mtu;fs; kPJ Jg;ghf;fp gpuNahfk; Nkw;nfhs;s Muk;gpj;jjid mLj;J> mg;gps;isfs; Xbj; jg;gpdhu;fs;. Mdhy;> xU Jg;ghf;fpNtl;L jhapd; capiug; gwpj;jpUe;jJ vdf; $wg;gl;lJ. mj;jhAk; mNefkhf mf;fhyg; gpuptpy; Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gLtjpypUe;J jg;gpj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jhu;. rhjhuz

cilapy; te;j xU MAjf;FO – mtu;fs; vy;uPuP< ,af;f cWg;gpdu;fs; vd mg;ngz;kzp ek;gpdhu;. mtiu gyte;jkhf xU buf; tz;bapy; Vw;Wtjw;F Kaw;rpj;jJ. mtu; mjw;F vjpu;g;;Gj; njuptpj;jnghOJjhf;fg;gl;lhu;. Mdhy;> mg;ngz;kzpapd; kfs; mtiu miof;Fk; rj;jk; Nfl;lTld; vy;uPuP< cWg;gpdu;fs; mtiu Nghtjw;F mDkjpj;jhu;fs;.648

693. Nkhjypd; ,Wjp xU rpy khjq;fspd; NghJ mwptpf;fg;gl;l gyte;jkhd Ml;Nru;g;G njhlu;ghd kpfTk; ghuJ}ukhd rk;gtq;fspy; xd;W> 2009 khu;r; khjk; ,Wjpg; gFjpapy; tisau;klk; Njthyaj;jpy; jQ;rk; GFe;jpUe;j E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd taJ te;jtu;fisAk;>gps;isfisAk; vopyd; kw;Wk; ,sk;gupjp MfpNahupd; jiyikapy; te;j vy;uPuP< cWg;gpdu;fs; flj;jpr; nrd;wjhf $wg;gLk; rk;gtkhFk;. ,r;rk;gtk; Kd;ida mj;jpahaj;jpy; vLj;J tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.649

694. rpWtu; Ml;Nru;g;Gf;Fg; nghWg;ghf ,Ue;J te;jtu; vdf;$wg;gLk; kw;nwhU cau;kl;l vy;uPuP< Kf;fpa];ju; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; tpisahl;Lg;

646 WS on file

647 WS on file

648 WS on file

649 WS on file

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gpuptpd; jiytuhd ghg;gh Mthu;.650 2009 Vg;uy; khjj;jpy; mtu; Vida vy;uPuP< cWg;gpdu;fSld; nts;is thd; xd;wpy; tisau;kl Njthyaj;jpw;F te;jjhfTk;> kw;nwhU egUld; tPjpapy; ele;J nfhz;bUe;j (Rkhu; 17 taJila) xU ,sk; ngz;id mtu; fhupypUe;J ,wq;fp> gpbj;J ,Oj;Jr; nrd;wjhfTk;> mr;rpWkpAld; te;j egu; mr;rpWkpia vLj;Jr; nry;tjid jLg;gjw;F Kad;wjhfTk; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. Ml;fs ,r;rk;gtj;ij Neupy; ghu;j;jjhf $wg;gLfpd;wJ. Mdhy;> jhk; nfhy;yg;glyhk; my;yJ Ml;Nru;g;Gf;F cs;slf;fg;glyhk; vd;w mr;rj;jpy; mtu;fs; ,jpy; jiyapltpy;iy.651

695. MAjNkhjypd; ,Wjp xU rpy thuq;fspYk;> khjq;fspYk; NghJk; vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; mjd; Ml;gyj;ij mjpfupj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F jd;dhyhd midj;J Kaw;rpfisAk; Nkw;nfhz;L te;j epiyapy;> Ml;Nru;g;Gf;F cs;shf;fg;glf;$ba epiyapy; ,Ue;Jte;jtu;fs; kj;jpapy; fLk; NfhgKk;> kdf;fyf;fKk; Vw;gl;bUe;jJ. mbf;fb njhlu;r;rpahf ,lk;ngw;Wte;j ,lg;ngau;r;rpAld; ,ize;j tpjj;jpy; Ml;Nru;g;gpy; ,Ue;J gps;isfis xspj;J itj;jpUg;gJ vd;gJ ngUksTf;F xU rpukkhd fhupakhf ,Ue;Jte;jJ. rpWtu;fs; gq;fu;fspy; xspj;Jitf;fg;gl;l rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghd mwpf;iffs; ,Ue;Js;sd. mwpf;ifaplg;gl;l xU rk;gtj;jpy; Ml;Nru;g;gpy; ,Ue;J jtpu;e;J nfhs;tjw;nfd xU gq;fupy; xspe;jpUe;j ngz;fs; kw;Wk; ,sk; gps;isfspd; xU FO ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; jpirapy; ,Ue;J Vtg;gl;ljhf $wg;gLk; xU n\y; me;j gq;fiu jhf;fpajd; tpisthf nfhy;yg;gl;lhu;fs;.652 vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; Nghu; eltbf;iffspy; rpWtu;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lik

696. vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; rpWtu;fisg; gy;NtW topfspy; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ghupa rz;ilfspd; NghJ Kd;duq;fpy; rz;ilapLtjw;nfd mtu;fis mku;j;JtjidAk; ,J cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ. vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; mtu;fisf; fhyhl;gil rpg;gha;fshfTk;> ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; Gydha;T cj;jpNahfj;ju;fshTk;> jw;nfhiy Fz;Ljhuu;fshTk; $l gad;gLj;jp te;Js;sJ.653Nkhjypd; ,Wjpf;fl;lj;jpy; nghJkf;fs; Nkhjy; tyaj;jpypUe;J ntspNawpr; nry;tjw;F Kaw;rpj;j re;ju;g;gj;jpy; mtu;fis Jg;ghf;fp Kidapy; gaKWj;jpatu;fspy; rpWtu;fSk; ,Ue;Jte;jhu;fs; vd ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOTf;F mwpf;iffs; fpilj;Js;sd. mr;rpWtu;fs; ngUksTf;F kdf;fpNyrkile;jpUg;gjid fhzKbe;jJ.654

650 WS on file

651 WS on file

652 WS on file

653 http://www.hrw.org/report/2007/01/23/complicit-crime/state-collusion-abductions-and-child-

recruitment-karuna-group

654 ghh;f;fTk;: elkhl;l fl;Lg;ghLfs; njhlh;ghd mj;jpahak; XIV ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO ghh;itapl;l ru;tNjr epWtdj;jpd; cs;sf Mtzk;

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697. Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gl;l rpWtu;fSf;F MAjq;fis ifahSk; tpjj;ijAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;;jpy; XusTf;F ,uhZtg; gapw;rp toq;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. xUrpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; gapw;rp kpff; FWfpa fhykhf ,uz;L ehl;fs; kl;Lk; ePbj;jJld;> mjid mLj;J mtu;fs; rz;ilapLtjw;F mDg;gpitf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;. rpWtu;fis gapw;Wtpf;Fk; Kfhk;fs; ty;ypGdj;jpy; glj;Jiwg;gs;sp ghlrhiyapYk;> gisapy; vupkiy KfhkpYk;>mde;jGuj;jpYk; mike;jpUe;jd. mj;jifa Kfhk;fspy; Rkhu; 3000 njhlf;fk; 4000 tiuapyhd rpWtu;fs; ,Ue;J te;jpUf;f KbAk; vd;Wk;> mtu;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdtu;fs; 15tajpw;F Nkw;gl;ltu;fshf ,Ue;Jte;jhu;fs; vd;Wk;>Mdhy;> 9taJ tiuapyhd rpWgps;isfSk; mtw;wpy; ,Ue;Jte;jhu;fs; vd;Wk; xU %yk; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ.655

698. Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gl;L> aho;g;ghzj;jpw;F mUfpy; Nghupy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;j kl;lf;fsg;igr; Nru;e;j xU 13taJr; rpWtid rhl;rp

xUtu; 2003 Mk; Mz;by; Neu;fhzy; elj;jpapUe;jhu;. “njspthfNt kpfr; rpW taJ" Nghuhspfs; vy;uPuP< fpof;F khfhz jsgjp fUzhtpd; fhl;Lg;gpuNjr fhtyuz; xd;wpy; fhtw;gzpapy; ,Ue;Jte;jjid me;j rhl;rp; ghu;j;jpUf;fpd;whu;;.656 ,yq;if Nghu;epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FOtpd; fz;fhzpg;ghsu;fSk; rpWtu;fSf;F ,uhZtg;gapw;rp toq;fg;gl;ljid jhk; ghu;j;jjhf mwpf;ifapl;bUe;jdu;.657 mNjNghy rpWtaJ ,af;f cWg;gpdu;fs; Nrhjidr; rhtbfspy; flikapy; ,Ug;gjidAk;> jhq;fp vjpu;g;G MAjq;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; MAjq;fis ifahs;tijAk; jhk; ghu;j;jjhf mtu;fs;Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jdu;.658 gq;fu;fis Njhz;Ltjw;Fk;> fhty; gzpapYk; rpWtu;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jJld; Nghu;f; fsj;jpy; nfhy;yg;gLk; NghuhspfsplkpUe;J MAjq;fis kPsg;ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhfTk; mtu;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jdu;.

699. Nghu; rk;ge;jg;glhj Gydha;T> Ml;Nru;g;G my;yJ murpay; eltbf;iffs; Nghd;w nraw;ghLfspYk; rpWtu;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jdu;. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; Gydha;Tg; gpuptpy; rpWtu;fs; nraw;gl;L tUfpd;whu;fs; vd;gJ Fwpj;j kpf Kf;fpakhd mwpf;iffs; 2003Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fk; fpilj;Js;sd. cjhuzkhf> 2004 ,y; jg;gpr; nrd;W> rpWtu; ghJfhg;G Kftufnkhd;wpd; cjtpia ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;j ehd;F ,sk; ngz;fs;>nfhOk;igAk; cs;spl;l ,lq;fspy; gpujhd murhq;f

epWtdq;fspd; GPS glq;fis gjpT nra;tjw;nfd ehl;bd; gy;NtW gFjpfspYk; gzpapy; mku;j;jg;gl;bUe;jjhff; $wg;gl;bUe;jJ. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; rhjhuz eilKiw> Ml;Nru;g;gpd; gpd;du; midj;Jg; ngz;fspdJk; jiykapiu Fl;ilahf ntl;btpLtjhFk;. mNjNtisapy;> r%fj;jpy; mtu;fis Nru;j;JtpLk; Nehf;fj;jpy; me;j jiykapiu ePz;lfhyk; vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; itj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jJ.

655 WS on file

656 WS on file

657 WS on file

658 Source on record.

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700. Kd;duq;f epiyfSf;F mDg;gg;gl;l rpWtu;fspd; vz;zpf;if kw;Wk; Nkhjy; ,lk;ngw;w fhyg;gpupT KOtjpYk; kuzkile;jpUf;Fk; rpWtu;fspd; vz;zpf;if vd;gd njupatpy;iy. Muk;g tUlq;fspy; kuzkile;jtu;fspd; rlyq;fs; xUrpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; FLk;gq;fSf;Fj; jpUg;gp mspf;fg;gl;ld.659 fhzhky; Nghdtu;fs; njhlu;ghd [dhjpgjp Mizf;FOtpy; Kiwg;ghLfisr; nra;jpUf;Fk; ngUe;njhifahd FLk;gq;fs;> jkJ gps;isfs; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;ljhfTk;> mjd; fhuzkhf ,g;nghOJ mtu;fs; MAjNkhjypd; NghJ nfhy;yg;gl;ltu;fs;> fhzhky; Nghdtu;fs; my;yJ vq;fpUf;fpd;whu;fs; vdj; njupahjtu;fs; vd;w tifg;gLj;jypy; mlq;fpapUf;f KbAk; vdf; $wpapUe;jdu;. rpWtu; Ml;Nru;g;gpd; KO msT kw;Wk; ,Jtiuapy; vq;fpUf;fpd;whu;fs; vd;w tplak; njupahjpUf;Fk; rpWtu;fSf;F Neu;e;j fjp vd;gtw;iw epu;zapj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;nfd xU KOikahd tprhuiz elj;jg;gl Ntz;bAs;sJ.

Ml;Nru;g;gpid KbTf;F nfhz;Lte;J rpWtu;fis tpLtpg;gjw;fhd vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; nraw;jpl;lk;

701. gl;bayplg;gl;l jug;Gf;fs; rpWtu;fspd; Ml;Nru;g;G kw;Wk; MAjNkhjypy; mtu;fis gad;gLj;Jjy; vd;gtw;iw KbTf;F nfhz;LtUtjw;nfd njspthd fhy tiuaiwAld; $ba nraw;jpl;lq;fs; njhlu;ghf If;fpaehLfs; mikg;Gld; cld;ghLfis vl;lNtz;ba Njitia ghJfhg;Gr;rig jPu;khdk; 1460 (2003) Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ. 702. ngg;utup khjk; ,lk;ngw;w Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfspd; gpd;du;,dpNky; jdJ mikg;Gf;F rpWtu;fs; Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;ag;glhjpUg;gjidAk;> Vw;fdNt ,af;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J tUk; rpWtu;fs; tpLtpf;fg;gLtjidAk; cWjpg;gLj;Jk; mjd; flg;ghl;bid mKy; nra;tjw;F jpl;ltl;lkhd gbKiwfis cUthf;fpf; nfhs;tjw;nfd vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; Adpnrg;Gld; xU re;jpg;ig elj;Jtjw;F ,zq;fpaJ.660 ,yq;ifapd; tlf;F fpof;fpy; MAjNkhjypdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l rpWtu;fSf;fhd nraw;jpl;lj;ij 2003 A+d; khjk; 16 Mk; jpfjp murhq;fKk;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fKk; mq;fPfupj;jd. 2003 mf;Nlhgu; khjj;jpy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; tpLtpf;fg;gl;l rpWtu;fSf;nfd me;j ,af;fj;jpd; jsgjpfs; Kd;dpiyapy; fpspnehr;rpapy; xU ,ilj;jq;fy; epiyak; jpwe;Jitf;fg;gl;lJ. 49 gps;isfs; -27Mz; gps;isfs; kw;Wk; 22 ngz; gps;isfs; - vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jplk; ,Ue;J gpupj;njLf;fg;gl;ldu;. ,e;j nraw;jpl;lk; Kjd;ikahd ru;tNjr gq;fhsu;fSld; $l;lhf ,ize;J> 2003 [_iy njhlf;fk; 2005 A+d; khjk; tiuapyhd ,uz;L tUl fhyg;gpupTf;fhd epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lkplYld;

659 WS on file

660 http://www.priu.gov.lk/news_update/Current_Affairs/ca200302/

20030203child_soldiers_released_unicef_chief.htm

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cUthf;fg;gl;bUe;jJld;> gpd;du; mJ 2006 [_iy khjk; tiuapy; ePbf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.661 703. ,e;jr; nraw;jpl;lj;jpd; xU ghfkhf midj;J rpWtu; Ml;Nru;g;G eltbf;iffisAk; epWj;Jtjw;F vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; cld;gl;bUe;j mNjNtisapy;> Ml;Nru;g;G njhlu;e;J ,lk;ngw;W te;jJ. nraw;jpl;lj;jpy; ifnahg;gkpl;L mLj;J te;j 12 khj fhyg;gpupd; NghJ Adpnrg; juTfspd; gpufhuk; vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; 625 rpWtu;fis tpLtpj;jpUe;j mNjNtisapy;> Mff;Fiwe;jJ 1406 rpWtu;fis Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;jpUe;jJ.662vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; tpLtpf;fg;gl;l rpWtu;fspd; vz;zpf;if ve;j msTf;F Fiwtile;J te;jJ vd;why;> fpspnehr;rp epiyak; rpWtu;fspd; Fiwe;j tpfpj tpLtpg;Gf; fhuzkhf 2005 Mk; Mz;by; jhf;fkhd tpjj;jpy; %lg;gl;lJ.

704. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; Ml;Nru;g;Gk;> MAjNkhjypy; rpWtu;fis gad;gLj;Jk; nraw;ghLk; 2009 Nk khjj;jpy; MAjNkhjy; KbtilAk; tiuapy; If;fpaehLfs; ghJfhg;Gr;rigapd; epfo;r;rp epuypy; ,Ue;Jte;jJ.

Nkhjypd; Kbtpd; NghJ jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fj;Jld; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;j rpWtu;fis tpLtpj;jy; kw;Wk; kPs xUq;fpizj;jy;

705. [dhjpgjp k`pe;juh[gf;\ 2006 nrg;lk;gu; khjj;jpy; rpWtu;fisAk;

cs;spl;l tpjj;jpy; Nkhjypd; NghJ “ruzile;jtu;fs;” midtu; njhlu;ghfTk; jpl;ltl;lkhd nghWg;Gf;fisf; nfhz;l Gdu;tho;T Mizahsu; ehafk; xUtiu epakdk; nra;jhu;. Gdu;tho;T Mizahsu; ehafk; khtl;l mjpfhupfs;> rpWtu; guhkupg;G kw;Wk; ed;dlj;ij khfhz Mizahsu; kw;Wk; Njrpa rpWtu; ghJfhg;G mjpfhurig vd;gtw;Wld; fye;jhNyhrid nra;J>vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jld; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;j rpWtu;fis

ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;nfd “ghJfhg;ghd jq;Fkplk; kw;Wk; Gdu;tho;tspg;G

epiyaq;fis” milahsk; fz;bUe;jhu;. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jld; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;j rpWtu;fs; njhlu;ghf ghJfhg;ghd guhkupg;G> Gdu;tho;T kw;Wk; kPs; xUq;fpizg;G vd;gd njhlu;ghd nfhs;iffs; Njrpa rpWtu; ghJfhg;G mjpfhurigapd; jiyikapd; fPohd xU gy;Jiw rhu; fkpl;bapdhy; mgptpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;bUe;jd.

706. 2008 brk;gu; 15Mk; jpfjp ntspaplg;gl;l 1580/5 mtrufhy xOq;Ftpjpfs; ruzile;j rpWtu;fs; njhlu;ghf gpd;gw;wg;glNtz;ba jpl;ltl;lkhd eilKiwfisAk; cs;sf;Ffpd;wd. ,jpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; eilKiwfs; xU kh[p];l;Nul; ePjthdhy; jPu;khdpf;fg;gLk; tpjj;jpy; FLk;gj;Jld; kPz;Lk; ,izj;jy; my;yJ

661 Report on Grave Child Rights Violations in Conflict Areas in Sri Lanka in accordance with UNSCR

1612, 1 November 2005 – 31 october 2006.

662 ,yq;if Nghh; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FOTlDk;> ,yq;ifapy; nraw;gl;L te;j Vida ru;tNjr epWtdq;fSlDk; gfpu;e;J nfhs;sg;gl;l khjhe;j mwpf;iffspy; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ Adpnrg; Gs;sp tpguq;fs;

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mg;gps;isiag; ghJfhg;ghd rpWtu; jq;Fkpl epiyankhd;Wf;F mDg;gpitj;jy; vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wd.

707. Nkhjypd; Kbtpd; NghJ td;dpapy; ,Ue;J ntspapy; te;j rpWtu;fs; Kjypy; taJ te;Njhu;fSf;fhd Gdu;tho;T epiyaq;fSf;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lhu;fs;. Mdhy;> rpWtu; ghJfhg;G Kftufq;fs; Kd;ndLj;j gug;Giufis mLj;J> ,Wjpapy; mtu;fs; %d;W ghJfhg;ghd rpWtu; jq;Fkpl epiyaq;fspy; xd;Wf;F mDg;gpitgf;fg;gl;ldu;. 2010 Mk; Mz;lstpy; nfhOk;gpy; mike;jpUe;j ,uj;kyhd epiyak; kl;LNk jpwe;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. Rkhu; 350 ,w;F Nkw;gl;l rpWtu;fs; mtu;fSila ngw;Nwhuplk; tpLtpf;fg;gl;ldu; my;yJ ,ilj; jq;fy; Kfhk;fSf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;ldu;.

708. ,yq;if ghJfhg;Gg;gilfs; 2009Vg;uy; khjj;jpy; ‘ruzile;j’ rpWtu;fs; vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jld; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;j rpWtu;fis Xke;ijapYk; kw;Wk; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUe;jtu;fs; jq;fpapUe;j Kfhk;fspYk; gjpT nra;aj; njhlq;fpd. 2009 A+d; khjk; mstpy; ,yq;if ,uhZtk; me;jtifapy; 181 rpWtu;fis ,dq;fz;bUe;jJld;> mtu;fspy; 91 rjtPjj;jpdu; 16 tajpw;Fk; 18 tajpw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;ltu;fshf ,Ue;Jte;jJld;> 9rjtPjj;jpdu; 14 tajpw;Fk; 16 tajpw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;ltu;fshf ,Ue;Jte;jdu;.663tbfl;Lk; Nrhjidfspd; NghJ nkhj;jk; 200 rpWkpfisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; 556 rpWtu;fs; ,dq;fhzg;gl;bUe;jJld;> mtu;fs; epiyaq;fSf;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;ldu;. mtu;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdtu;fs; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpy; 1 njhlf;fk; 6 khjfhyk; tiuapyhd fhyg; gpupit kl;LNk nrytopj;jpUe;jhu;fs;.

709. Gjpa Ml;Nru;g;Gf;fis jLf;Fk; tplaj;jpYk;> rpWtu;fSf;F Gdu;tho;tspf;Fk; tplaj;jpYk; murhq;fk; fhl;bte;jpUf;Fk; mu;g;gzpg;Gzu;it Adpnrg; mikg;Gk;> rpWtu;fs; kw;Wk; MAjNkhjy; njhlu;ghd nrayhsu; ehafj;jpd; tpNrl gpujpepjpapd; tpNrl J}JtUk; ghuhl;bapUe;jhu;fs;. Fwpg;ghf> murhq;fk; ,r;rpWtu;fSf;F Gdu;tho;tspf;Fk; tplaj;jpy; ftdk; nrYj;jpapUe;jJ vd;gij ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO ftdj;jpy; vLf;fpd;wJ. Nkhjypd; Kbtpd; NghJ 18 tajpw;F Fiwe;j rpWtu;fSf;F MjuT toq;fg;gl;l mNjNtisapy;> mr;re;ju;g;gj;jpy; rpWtu; ghJfhg;G Kftufq;fs; kw;Wk; Vida mikg;Gf;fs; vd;gd ,J njhlu;ghf xU rpy fupridfis ntspg;gLj;jpapUe;jd. cjhuzkhf> rpWtu;fs; kw;Wk; MAjNkhjy; njhlu;ghd nrayhsu; ehafj;jpd; mYtyfj;jpd; tpNrl gpujpepjpapd; tpNrl J}Jtu; 2009 brk;gu; khjj;jpy; ,yq;ifapy; Nkw;nfhz;l jdJ gazj;ij mLj;J rku;g;gpj;j mwpf;ifapy;> ,e;j epiyaq;fs; ,uhZt Copau;fshy; md;wp rptpy; Copau;fshy; elj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk; vdf; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;. mr;re;ju;g;gj;jpy;> xU epiyaj;jpy; FLk;gq;fSld; njhlu;G nfhs;tjpy; epytp te;j xUrpy jhkjq;fs; Fwpj;Jk; mtu; jdJ fupridfia ntspg;gLj;jpapUe;jhu;. NkYk;> Fiwe;j tajpduhf ,Ue;J te;j nghOJ

663 Adpnrg; cs;sf Mtzk;> cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fSf;fhd ghJfhg;G njhlh;ghd nray; FOtpd; ,uz;lhtJ fhyhzL mwpf;if> 2009

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Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gl;L> Nkhjypd; Kbtpd; NghJ taJ te;jtu;fshf ,Ue;Jte;j rpWtu;fs; njhlu;ghfTk; Vw;ghLfs; vitAk; ,Ue;J tutpy;iy.

fUzhFO/ jkpo; kf;fs; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; (TMVP)

710. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J gpupe;j re;ju;g;gj;jpy; fUzhFO Kd;du; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jld; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;j ngUe;njhifahd rpWtu;fisj; jdJ gilazpfSf;Fs; xUq;fpizj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. ,f;FOtpd; xl;Lnkhj;j ,uhZt cj;jpapy; flj;jy;fs; kw;Wk; rpWtu; Ml;Nru;g;G vd;gd mbg;gilf; $Wfshf ,Ue;Jte;jd.664 Ml;Nru;g;G nrad;Kiw 711. fUzhFOtpdhy; (2007 Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fk; mjd; murpay; fl;rpahd jkpo; kf;fs; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; mikg;gpdhy;) Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l rpWtu; Ml;Nru;g;G Mff;Fiwe;jJ 2008 Mk; Mz;L tiuapy; njhlu;e;J ,lk;ngw;W te;jJ. kl;lf;fsg;G> mk;ghiw kw;Wk; jpUNfhzkiy Mfpa gpuNjrq;fis #otpUe;j efuq;fspYk;> fpuhkq;fspYk; murhq;fg; gilfSld; ,izahd tpjj;jpy; fUzhFOTk; nraw;gl;L te;jJ. mf;FO tPLtPlhfr; nrd;W rpWtu;fisAk;> ,isQu;fisAk;> AtjpfisAk; Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;jJ> ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; me;j Ml;Nru;g;G flj;jYf;F ,izahd tpjj;jpNyNa Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L te;jJ. 712. fUzhFOtpdhy; Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;ag;gl;l rpWtu;fspd; ruhrup taJ 17Mf ,Ue;J te;jJ665 vd 2005 Mk; Mz;by; If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;G kjpg;gpl;bUe;jJ. 2009Mk;Mz;lstpy; mwpf;ifaplg;gl;l rk;gtq;fspy; rhurup taJ 15.9Mf tPo;r;rpaile;jpUe;jJ.666 vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ,e;j kjpg;gPLfs; mwptpf;fg;gl;l rk;gtq;fis kl;LNk mbg;gilahf nfhz;bUe;jikapdhy; mit taJg; gfpu;it KOikahf gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;jdth vd;w tplak; njspthf njupatpy;iy.

713. 2006 A+d; khjj;jpy; kl;lf;fsg;gpy; fpuhd; gFjpapy; Nfhtpy; xd;wpy; ,lk;ngw;w rka epfo;nthd;wpd; NghJ fUzhFOitr; Nru;e;j gpuptpduhy; 18Ngu; flj;jg;gl;bUe;jdu;. mtu;fspy; ehd;F rpWtu;fSk; mlq;Ftu;.667 fUzhFO rpWtu;fSf;Fk; mtu;fSila FLk;gq;fSf;Fk; epjp Cf;Ftpg;Gf;fis toq;fpajhf $wg;gLfpd;wJ. gapw;rp Kbtile;j gpd;du; FLk;gq;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; khjhe;j nfhLg;gdTfspd; tbtpy; ,e;jmytd;Rfs; toq;fg;gl;ld. Fwpg;ghf> trjp Fiwe;j FLk;gq;fspypUe;J

664 ,yq;if Nghu; epWj;j fz;fhzpg;Gf; FOtpd; Mtzk;

665 S/2006/1006, brk;gu; 20> 2006> ,yq;ifapy; rpWtu; kw;Wk; MAjy; Nkhjy; njhlh;ghd nrayhsh; ehafj;jpd; mwpf;if.

666 S/2009/325, [{d; 25> 2009> rpWtu; kw;Wk; MAjy; Nkhjy; njhlh;ghd nrayhsh; ehafj;jpd; mwpf;if.

667 If;fpa ehLfs;> 2006 , ,yq;ifapy; rpWtu; kw;Wk; MAjy; Nkhjy; njhlh;ghd nrayhsh; ehafj;jpd; mwpf;if.

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gps;isfis Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;tjw;F J}z;Ljy; mspf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; ,J Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jJ.668

714. fUzhFOtpd; cWg;gpdu;fs; 2006 A+iy khjk; kl;lf;fsg;Gf;F mUfpy; thfiuf;fy;ybapy; khiy Neuj;jpy; tPLtPlhfr; nrd;W xU Mz; gps;isia RatpUg;gpy; jkJ ,af;fj;jpw;F jUkhW FLk;gq;fsplk; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;ldu;. xU rpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; 12taJg; gps;isfs; $l mt;tpjk; ngwg;gl;bUe;jdu;. Mz; gps;isfs; ,y;yhj re;ju;g;gq;fspy; Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;gtu;fs; ngz; gps;isfis vLj;Jr; nry;thu;fs;. mj;jifa re;ju;g;gj;jpy; fUzhFOtpd; cWg;gpdu;fs; mOJGyk;Gk; ngw;Nwhu;fsplkpUe;J gps;isfis gyte;jkhf gwpj;J> ,Oj;Jr; nrd;wij ghu;;j;jjhf rhl;rpfs; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jdu;.669

715. rpW igad;fisAk;> ,isQu;fisAk; flj;jpa gpd;du; fUzhFO ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; mUfpypUf;Fk; mjd; murpay; mYtyfj;jpy; mtu;fisj; jw;fhypfkhf itj;jpUe;jJ. jkpo;kf;fs; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; mikg;gpd; murpay; mYtyfq;fs; ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpdu; kw;Wk; nghyp]hu; MfpNahupd; ghJfhg;igg; ngw;wpUe;jd vd mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

716. fUzhFOtpdhy; Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;ag;gl;l rpWtu;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtpdhy; epu;zapj;Jf; nfhs;s KbahjpUe;jJ. 2006 Mk; Mz;bw;Fk;> 2009 Mk; Mz;bw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l

fhyg;gpuptpd; NghJ fUzh FOtpdhy;/ jkpo;kf;fs; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; mikg;gpdhy; ,U ngz; gps;isfisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; 596 gps;isfs; Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jjhf Adpnrg; gjpT nra;jpUe;jJ.

717. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOf;F fpilj;jpUf;Fk; jfty;fspd; mbg;gilapy;> fUzh FO (kw;Wk; mjidaLj;J jkpo; kf;fs; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; mikg;G) rpWtu;fis Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;J te;jikia murhq;fg; gilfs; mwpe;jpUf;f KbAk; vd;gjid ek;Gtjw;fhd epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. 2006 Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fk; fpof;F khfhzk; murhq;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;Jte;jJld;> ,j;jifa Ml;Nru;g;G nghyp]; kw;Wk; ,yq;if ,uhZt Kfhk;fSf;F mUfpy; ,lk; ngw;Wte;jJ. Gjpjhf Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;ag;gl;l rpWtu;fs; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; Nrhjidr; rhtbfSf;F Clhf nry;tjw;F mDkjp toq;fg;gl;bUe;jJ vdTk; $wg;gLfpd;wJ.670 2007 Mk; Mz;lstpy; fUzhFO fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; KOikahf MAjq;fisj; jhq;fpa

668 If;fpa ehLfs;, 2007 kw;Wk; 2009, ,yq;ifapy; rpWtu; kw;Wk; MAjy; Nkhjy; njhlh;ghd nrayhsh; ehafj;jpd; mwpf;if.

669 WS on file


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epiyapy; ghJfhg;G gilfspd; Nrhjidr; rhtbfis gfpuq;fkhf jhz;br;nrd;wJ.671

718. rpWtu;fs; kw;Wk; MAjNkhjy; njhlu;ghd If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; tpNrl MNyhrfuhd myd;nwhf; 2006 Mk; Mz;L Nkw;nfhz;l jdJ

,yq;if tp[aj;ij mLj;J rku;g;gpj;j mwpf;ifapy; “murhq;fg; ghJfhg;G gilfspd; xUrpy gpupTfs; fUzh mzpapdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; flj;jy;fs; kw;Wk; rpWtu;fis gyte;jkhf Ml;Nru;g;G nra;jy; vd;gtw;Wf;F Mjutspg;gjidAk;> xUrpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; mtw;wpy; gq;Nfw;gjidAk;

fhl;Lk; tYthd ek;gfkhd rhd;Wfs;” jdf;F fpilj;jpUg;gjhf Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhu;.672 kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj;jpy; flj;jg;gl;bUe;j ngUe;njhifahd rpWtu;fspd; ngw;Nwhiu mtu; re;jpj;jpUe;jhu;. NkYk;>gy ek;gfkhd kdpj cupikfs; mikg;Gf;fSk; ,Nj Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fis Kd;itj;jpUe;jd. ,yq;if Nghu; epWj;j fz;fhzpg;Gf;FO Nghu; epWj;j xg;ge;jj;Jld; njhlu;ghd kPwy;fis mwpf;ifapl;bUe;jJld;> mj;jifa kPwy;fspy; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfs; fUzhFOTlDk;> jkpo; kf;fs; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; mikg;GlDk; ,ize;J nraw;gl;bUe;jjhf mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. Ml;Nru;g;G Nehf;fq;fSf;nfd rpWtu;fis flj;JtJld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l rk;gtq;fSk; ,jpy; mlq;fpapUe;jd.673

rpWtu;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lik

719. fUzh FO vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpypUe;J gpupe;j gpd;du;> mjpy; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;j rpWtu;fSf;F mbg;gil ,uhZtg; gapw;rp toq;fg;gl;lJ. cjhuzkhf> ntypf;fe;ij ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; gapw;rp Kfhkpw;F mUfpy; mike;jpUe;j fUzh FOtpd; gpujhd Kfhkpy; ,e;jg; gapw;rp toq;fg;gl;lJ.674 ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtpdhy; Neu;fhzYf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;l rhl;rp xUtu;> 2005 Mk; Mz;by; ntypXah gpuNjrj;jpy; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; gr;ir rPUil mzpe;jpUe;j rpWtu;fs; elkhbaij jhk; ghu;j;jjhf $wpdhu;..675 jpUNfhzkiyapy; fUzh FOtpdhy; Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;ag;gl;bUe;j 14 taJ rpWtu;fs; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jsk; xd;Wf;F mUfpy; flikapy; ,Ue;j tplaKk; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.676 720. rpWtu;fs; kw;Wk; MAj Nkhjy; njhlu;ghd nrayhsu; ehafj;jpd; tpNrl gpujpepjp ghJfhg;Gr; rigapy; rku;g;gpj;j 2006 Mk; Mz;L kw;Wk;

671 ,yq;if Nghu; epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FOtpd; Mtzk;

672 Statement from the Special Advisor On Children And Armed Conflict, Colombo,13 Nov 2006 <

https://childrenandarmedconflict.un.org/press-release/13Nov06>

673 ,yq;if Nghu; epWj;jk fz;fhzpg;Gf; FOtpd; Mtzk;

674 US diplomatic cable, Karuna group emboldened in the east, 20 March 2007, <

https://www.wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/07COLOMBO460_a.html>

675 WS on file

676 WS on file

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2007Mk; Mz;L mwpf;iffspy;677 MAjNkhjy; epiyikfspy; rpWtu;fis

gad;gLj;jp tUk; xU jug;ghf fUzh FO / jkpo; kf;fs; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; mikg;G gl;bayplg;gl;bUe;jJ. rpWtu;fs; kw;Wk; MAj Nkhjy; njhlu;ghd If;fpa ehLfs; ghJfhg;Gr;rigapd; nraw;FO ,yq;if epytuk; njhlu;ghd

mjd; 2007 Mk; Mz;L mwpf;ifapy; “mwpf;ifapLk; fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ

jkpo; kf;fs;> tpLjiyg; Gypfs; mikg;G / fUzh FO njhlu;e;Jk; rpWtu;fis Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;J> gad;gLj;jp te;jJ njhlu;ghf nraw;FO

(S/AC.51/2007/11) xU gfpuq;f mwpf;ifia ntspapl;bUe;j NghjpYk;> mjd; gilazpfspy; ,Ue;J tUk; midj;J rpWtu;fisAk; tpLtpf;fj; jtwpAs;sJ. NkYk;> rpWtu;fis tpLtpg;gjw;F xU rpy eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;L> rpWtu;fis Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;tij jilnra;tJ njhlu;ghd cs;sf tpjpKiwfs; ntspaplg;gl;bUe;j NghjpYk;> $l> fz;fhzpj;jy; kw;Wk; mwpf;ifaply; njhlu;ghd jpl;ltl;lkhd fhyf; nfLTld; $ba nraw;jpl;lk; xd;iw Kd;itf;Fk; nghUl;L If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;Gld;

gaDs;s tpjj;jpy; Xu; ciuahlypy; <Lglj;jtwpAs;sJ”678vd;w tpjj;jpy; jdJ fupridfis njuptpj;jpUe;jJ.

rpWtu;fis tpLtpg;gjw;fhd jkpo; kf;fs; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; mikg;G

/fUzhFOtpd; nraw;jpl;lk;

721. jkpo; kf;fs; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; mikg;G/fUzh FO murhq;fk; kw;Wk; Adpnrg; vd;gtw;Wld; 2008 brk;gu; khj;jpy; nraw;jpl;lk; xd;Wf;F cld;gl;lJ. ,r;nraw;jpl;lj;jpd; gpufhuk;> mJ rpWtu; Ml;Nru;g;G kw;Wk; rpWtu;fis gad;gLj;Jjy; vd;gtw;iw KbTf;F nfhz;L tUtjw;Fk;> mjd; gilazpfspypUe;JtUk; rpWtu;fis tpLtpg;gjw;Fk; cld;ghL njuptpj;jpUe;jJ. ,r;nraw;jpl;lk; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;l gpd;du;> Fiwe;jJ 122 rpWtu;fs; tpLtpf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;. Nkhjypd; vQ;rpapUe;j fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ

jkpo; kf;fs; tpLiyg;Gypfs; mikg;G /fUzh FO NkYk;>26 rpWtu;fiskl;LNk Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;jpUe;jnjd Adpnrg; gjpT

nra;jpUe;jJ.679 2011 ,y; jkpo; kf;fs; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; mikg;G /fUzh FO nraw;jpl;lj;jpw;F ,zq;fpnahOfpaikia mLj;J> ghJfhg;Gr;rig

jPu;khdk; 1612 ,d; fPo; jkpo; kf;fs; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; mikg;ig/ fUzh FOit nrayhsu; ehafk; gl;baypypUe;J ePf;fpdhu;.680(mr;re;ju;g;gj;jpy; fUzh FOtpy; ,Ue;J gpupe;J nrd;wpUe;j) gps;isahDk; jdJ gilazpfspy; ,d;dKk; ,Ue;J te;j rpWtu;fis ,zq;fhz;gjw;Fk;> mtu;fis tpLtpj;J> kPs xUq;fpizg;gjw;Fk; murhq;f mjpfhupfSld; xj;Jiog;Gld; nraw;gl;lhu;.

677 A/61/529-S/2006/826; AS/2007/757; A/62/609-S/2007/757

678 S/AC.51/2008/11, mf;Nlhgh; 21> rpWtu; kw;Wk; MAj Nkhjy; njhlh;ghd nray; FO> ,yq;ifapd; rpWtu; kw;Wk; MAj Nkhjy; njhlh;ghd KbTf; Fwpg;Gf;fs;> 2008.

679 If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;G> 2011> ,yq;;ifapy; rpWtu;fs; kw;Wk; MAj Nkhjy; Fwpj;j nrayhsh; ehafj;jpd; mwpf;if

680 https://childrenandarmedconflict.un.org/our-work/action-plans/

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rpWtu; Ml;Nru;g;G kw;Wk; rpWtu;fs; gad;gLj;JtJ njhlh;ghf ePjp kw;Wk; nghWg;Gf; $Wjy;

722. rpWtu;fis Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;jy; kw;Wk; gad;gLj;Jjy; vd;gd Fw;wr;nray;fshf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd vd ,yq;ifapd; rl;lk; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ. vtNuDk; egu; xUtu; xU rpWtiu MAjNkhjypy; gad;gLj;Jtw;fhf <LgLj;jpdhy; my;yJ Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;jhy;> me;egu; xU Fw;wr;nraYf;F Fw;wthspahf;fg;gLthu; vd jz;lidr; rl;lf;Nfhit (2006)

Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ. “xU gps;is” vd;w gjj;jpw;F ru;tNjr rl;lj;jpw;F ,zq;fpa tpjj;jpy; 18 tajpw;Ff; Fiwe;j egu; vd tiutpyf;fzk; toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ.681

723. rpWtu;fis gilazpfspy; Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;tJ “vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd;

kpf Nkhrkhd Fw;wr; nray;fspy; xd;whf ,Ue;Jte;jJ” vd fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO vLj;J tpsf;fpapUe;jJld;> fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; Vida FOf;fs; ,t;tpjk; rpWtu;fis Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;JtUk;

tplak; Fwpj;J jdJ fupridfis ntspg;gLj;jpapUe;jJ. “Nghuhspfshf rpWtu;fs; gilazpfspy; Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;whu;fs; vd;gjw;F njspthd rhl;rpaq;fs; ,Ue;JtUk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy;> mj;jifa rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf Gyd; tprhuizfs; elj;jg;gl Ntz;bapUg;gJld;>

Fw;wkpioj;jpUg;gtu;fs; rl;lj;jpd; Kd;dhy; vLj;Jtug;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;” vd

mJ gupe;Jiu nra;jpUe;jJ. “vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jld; my;yJ Vida murpay; fl;rpfSld; ,ize;jpUf;Fk; rl;ltpNuhjkhd MAjf;FOf;fspdhy; rpWtu;fs; Ml;Nru;g;G njhlu;ghf Fw;wkpiog;gtu;fSf;F vjpuhf tof;Fj; njhLf;Fk; Nehf;fj;Jld; Gyd; tprhuizfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;"vd;Wk; me;j Mizf;FO gupe;Jiu nra;jpUe;jJ.682

724. vdpDk;> rpWtu;fis Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;jikf;F vjpuhf vopyd; kw;Wk; ghg;gh Nghd;w vy;uPuP< cWg;gpdu;fSf;F vjpuhf my;yJ jkpo; kf;fs;

tpLjiyg;Gypfs;/fUzhFOTf;F vjpuhf my;yJ Vida Jizg; gilf;FOf;fSf;F vjpuhf tof;Fj; njhLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwjh vd;w tplak; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOTf;F njupatutpy;iy. vopyd; kw;Wk; ghg;gh MfpNahu; 2009 Nk 18 Mk; jpfjp murhq;fj;jpd; jLg;Gf;fhtypy; ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ> mtu;fis kf;fs; filrpahf fz;bUe;jdu;. fUzh kw;Wk; gps;isahd; MfpNahu; mjd; gpd;du; kj;jpa murhq;fj;jpYk;> khfhzrigapYk; mikr;Rg; nghWg;Gf;fis tfpj;J te;jdu;. 2006 Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fk; rpWtu; Ml;Nru;g;G tplak; xU Fw;wkhf;fg;gl;bUe;jik kw;Wk; murhq;ff;fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Ue;Jte;j gpuNjrq;fspy; mj;jifa Ml;Nru;g;G ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jJ vd;w tplak; vd;gtw;wpd; gpd;dzpapy;> ,jid ve;jtpjj;jpYk; epahag;gLj;j KbahJs;sJ.

681 ,yq;if jz;lidr; rl;lf;Nfhit> 2006> gpupT 358A 682 fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO> mj;jpahak; 9> Kjd;ik

mtjhdpg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; gupe;Jiufs; vd;gtw;wpd; rhuhk;rk;> ge;jp 9.79

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725. ,yq;if ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspy; ,Ue;Jte;j rpy $Wfspdhy; rpWtu; Ml;Nru;g;Gf;F cjtpAk;>J}z;LjYk; toq;fg;gl;LtUfpd;wJ vd;gJ njhlu;ghf Kd;itf;fg;gl;bUe;j Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fis tprhuiz nra;tjw;nfd 2007 Mf];l; khjj;jpy; murhq;fk; mikr;Rf;fSf;F ,ilapyhd cau; kl;l fkpl;b xd;iw ];jhgpj;jJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ,f; fkpl;bapdhy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l vitNaDk; eltbf;iffs; Fwpj;Njh my;yJ mjd; gzpapd; ngWNgWfs; Fwpj;Njh ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOTf;F vj;jifa jfty;fSk; fpilf;ftpy;iy.

726. rpWtu;fis Ml;Nru;g;G nra;jjhf mwpf;ifaplg;gl;bUe;j ,dpaghujp FOtpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ljhf $wg;gLk; rpWtu; Ml;Nru;g;G eltbf;iffs; njhlu;ghf G+u;thq;f tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;nfd 2010 Mk; Mz;L Mf];l; khjj;jpy; Njrpa rpWtu; ghJfhg;G mjpfhurigAk;> xU tpNrl nghyp]; tprhuizf; FOTk; G+u;thq;f tprhuiznahd;iw Nkw;nfhz;ld. vdpDk;> ,e;j tprhuizapd; ngWNgWfs; vtw;iwAk; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy.683 ,f;FO 2012 Mk; Mz;by;ghJfhg;Gr; rigapdhy; gl;baypypUe;J ePf;fg;gl;lJ.

727. rpWtu; kw;Wk; MAjNkhjy; njhlu;ghd If;fpa ehLfs; ghJfhg;Gr;rig

mwpf;ifapd; gpd;dpizg;G II,d; gl;baypypUe;J If;fpa ehLfs; nrayhsu; ehafk; 2012 Mk; Mz;by; ,yq;ifia ePf;fpdhu;.684 If;fpa ehLfs; ghJfhg;Gr;rigapd; nray;FO mjd; njhlu; eltbf;if njhlu;ghd KbTf;

Fwpg;Gf;fspy; “MAjNkhjy; ,lk;ngw;Wte;j fhyg;gpuptpd; NghJ gpuNahfpf;fj;jf;f Njrpa kw;Wk; ru;tNjr rl;lq;fis kPWk; tpjj;jpy; midj;J jug;gpduhYk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l rpWtu;fSf;F vjpuhd mj;JkPwy;fs; kw;Wk; J\;gpuNahfq;fs; vd;gd njhlu;ghf njhlu;e;J Gyd;

tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhs;sNtz;Lnkd” ,yq;if murhq;fj;ij

Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jJ. NkYk;>“MAjNkhjy; ,lk;ngw;w fhyg;gpuptpd; NghJ epfo;j;jg;gl;l mj;JkPwy;fs; kw;Wk; J\;gpuNahfq;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;F nghWg;ghf ,Ue;J tUk; egu;fis nghWg;Gf;$witf;Fk; epiyia

cWjpg;gLj;JkhWk;” mJ murhq;fj;jplk; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jJ.685

683 (,dpaghujp vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLk;) Nf.G];gFkhu;> Kd;dhs; jkpo; kf;fs; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; mikg;gpd; Jizg; gilj; jiytuhf ,Ue;J te;jJld;> mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpd; =yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapd; xUq;fpizg;ghsuhfTk; cs;shu;; rpWtu;fs; kw;Wk; MAj Nkhjy; njhlu;ghd nrayhsu; ehafj;jpd; mwpf;iffspy; mtUila FO Rl;bf; fhl;lg;gl;bUe;jJ. NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;l 2012 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd mwpf;ifapYk; mJ Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;jJ.

684 S/AC.51/2012/3rpWtu;fs; kw;Wk; MAj Nkhjy; njhlu;ghd ghJfhg;Gr; rig nray;FO> ,yq;ifapy; rpWtu;fs; kw;Wk; MAj Nkhjy; njhlu;ghd epytuk; Fwpj;j KbTiufs;

685 S/AC.51/2012/3, brk;gu; 21> 2012 rpWtu;fs; kw;Wk; MAjNkhjy; njhlu;ghd nray;FO> ,yq;ifapy; rpWtu;fs; kw;Wk; MAjNkhjy; njhlu;ghd epytuk; Fwpj;j KbTf;F Fwpg;Gf;fs;> ge;jp 9.c.

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XIII. MAjNkhjypd; ,Wjpf;fl;lj;jpd; NghJ> Nghu; eltbf;iffs; nghJkf;fspd; kPJk; nghJtrjpfs; kPJk; vLj;J te;jpUe;j jhf;fk;

mwpKfk;

728. td;dpapy; murhq;fk; Kd;ndLj;j ,uhZt eltbf;iffspd; ,Wjpf;fl;lq;fspd; NghJ 2009 [dtup khjj;jpw;Fk; Nk khjj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapy; ngUk;ghYk; ,lk;ngw;w nghJkf;fs; kPjhd jhf;Fjy;fs; kw;Wk; nghJ trjpfs; kPjhd jhf;Fjy;fs; vd;gtw;iw ,e;j mj;jpahak; guprPyid nra;fpd;wJ. MAj Nkhjypd; Kd;ida fl;lq;fspy; nghJkf;fspd; capupog;Gf;fs; Vw;gl;bUe;j NghjpYk;> ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO ,Wjp khjq;fspy; eilngw;w rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; tplaj;jpw;F Kd;Dupik toq;fpapUe;jJ. Nghu; eltbf;iffspd; jPtpuk; kw;Wk; nghJkf;fs; kPJk; ghJfhf;fg;gl;l ,lq;fs; kPJk; Vw;gl;bUe;j tpupthd jhf;fk; vd;gdNt ,jw;fhd fhuzkhFk;.

729. Fwpg;ghf> kUj;Jtkidfs; my;yJ fhakile;jtu;fis> Nehahsu;fis kw;Wk; nghJkf;fis Nghu; eltbf;iffspy; ,Ue;J ghJfhj;J> mtu;fSf;F jQ;rk; toq;Ftjw;nfd ];jhgpf;fg;gl;bUe;j Vida tyaq;fs;>If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; epiyaq;fs; kw;Wk; Vida kdpj Nea epthuz cjtpfis toq;Fk; ,lq;fs; Nghd;w rptpy; ,yf;Ffs; kPJ epfo;j;jg;gl;l jhf;Fjy; rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; kPJ tprhuiz elj;Jk; tplaj;jpy; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO ngUksTf;F ftdk; nrYj;jpaJ. ,t;tpjk; nghJkf;fs; kPJk;> nghJ trjpfs; kPJk;> ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; epiyfspypUe;J kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; jhf;Fjy;fs; elj;jg;gl;ljhf mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. xU Nkhjypy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l jug;gpdu;> gpupj;J NtWgLj;jp mwpjy; kw;Wk; tpfpjhrhu msT vd;gd njhlu;ghd Nfhl;ghLfSf;F ,zq;fpnahOfNtz;ba flg;ghLfs; kw;Wk; nghJkf;fSf;Fk;> nghJtrjpfSf;Fk; Vw;glf;$ba jPq;Ffis jLg;gjw;F my;yJ Mff; Fiwe;j kl;lj;jpy; itj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;F rhj;jpakhd midj;J Kd;ndr;rupf;if topKiwfisAk; Nkw;nfhs;sNtz;ba flg;ghLfs; vd;gtw;Wld; njhlu;GgLj;jp ,r;rk;gtq;fs; guprPyidf;F cl;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.686 vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> rhj;jpakhd mj;JkPwy;fs; ,lk;ngw;w re;ju;g;g #o;epiyfis NkYk; ];jhgpj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fk;> nghWg;Gf; $wNtz;batu;fis ,dq;fz;L nfhs;tjw;Fnkd RahjPdkhf xU ePjpkd;wk; NkYk; tprhuizfis Kd;ndLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. 730. ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpy; vLj;J tpsf;fg;gLk; cjhuzq;fs; murhq;fj;jpdhy; gpufldk; nra;ag;gl;l %d;W Aj;j #d;a tayq;fSf;Fs; nghJkf;fspd; capupog;Gf;fis vLj;J te;jjhf $wg;gLk; xU rpy jhf;Fjy;fis kl;LNk gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;fpd;wd. kf;fs; nrwpe;J thOk; gpuNjrq;fspy; ,lk;ngw;w Nrjq;fs; kw;Wk; jPq;F vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; epfo;j;jg;gl;ljhf $wg;gLk; mj;JkPwy;fspd; ghuJ}ukhd jd;ik fhuzkhfNt ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO

686 ghh;f;fTk; mj;jpahak; V - rl;l rl;lfk;

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Fwpg;gpl;l rpy rk;gtq;fis ,jw;nfdj; njupTnra;Js;sJ. guprPyidf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;l ngUk;ghyhd rk;gtq;fs; Aj;j #d;a tyaq;fSf;Fs;NsNa ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jd. ,jw;F fhuzk; ,yq;if ,uhZk; Kd;dfu;e;J nrd;w nghOJ> ,lk; ngau;e;j kdpjNea epthuz trjpfs; Aj;j #d;a tyaq;fSf;Fs; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;likahFk;. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;>nghJkf;fisAk;> nghJtrjpfisAk; ghjpf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l vwpfizj;jhf;Fjy;fs; xUrpy cjhuzq;fspy; vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sijg; Nghy Aj;j #d;a tyaq;fSf;Fs; kl;Lk; tiuaWf;fg; gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

731. NkYk;> ,e;jg; Gyd; tprhuiz vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpd; fPohd mjd; flg;ghLfs; njhlh;ghf - Fwpg;ghf nghJ kf;fSf;Fk;> nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fSf;Fk; Mgj;J tpistpg;gjid Fiwe;jgl;r kl;lj;jpy; itj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F rhj;jpakhd midj;J Kd;ndr;rupf;iffisAk; Nkw;nfhs;sNtz;ba flg;ghl;bidAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; - vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; gpd;gw;wg;gl;l cj;jpfisAk; guprPyid nra;jJ.687vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; kUj;Jtkidfs; Nghd;w ghJfhf;fg;gl;l ,lq;fSf;F mUfpy; ,Ue;J jhf;Fjy;fis njhLj;jjhfTk;> mj;jifa ,lq;fSf;F mUfpy; Nghu; eltbf;iffis Kd;ndLj;jjhfTk; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; njhlu;ghfTk; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO ftdk; nrYj;jpaJ. vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; mjd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;j gpuNjrj;jpy; trpj;Jte;j nghJkf;fspd; elkhl;lj;jpd; kPJ tpjpj;jpUe;j fl;Lg;ghl;bd; ,ay;G kw;Wk; msT vd;gd mj;jpahak; XIV,y; Gwk;ghf guprPyid nra;ag;gLfpd;wd.

Nghh; eltbf;iffis Kd;ndLj;jy;: murhq;fg; gilfs;

732. Nghh; eltbf;iffis Kd;ndLg;gJ njhlu;ghf ,lk;ngw;wjhf $wg;gLk; mj;JkPwy;fis vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk; nghUl;L ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO jpl;ltl;lkhd xU rpy rk;gtq;fis njupT nra;jpUe;j NghjpYk;> ,e;j Nkhjypd; gutyhd gpd;Gyj;jpy; mit Nehf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; 2008Mk; Mz;bd; gpw;gFjpapYk;> 2009 Mk; Mz;bd; njhlf;fj;jpYk; jdJ tYthd fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; itj;jpUe;j fpspnehr;rp> GJf;FbapUg;G Mfpa gpuNjrq;fis ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jplk; ,oe;jJ. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhizf;FO fye;jhNyhrid nra;j ,uhZt gFg;gha;thsu;fspd; fUj;jpd; gpufhuk;>mr;re;ju;g;gk; njhlf;fk; me;j ,af;fj;jpd; ,uhZtj;Njhy;tp jtpu;f;f Kbahjjhfj; njd;glj; njhlq;fpaJ. ,q;if ,uhZtj;jpd; gilg;gpupTfs; %d;W ntt;NtW jpirfspypUe;J tlfpof;if Nehf;fp Kd;dfu;e;J nrd;w nghOJ> vy;uPuP< fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrq;fspy; ,Ue;J te;j jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpdiuAk;> nghJkf;fisAk; kpfr; rpwpa gpuNjrk; xd;wpw;Fs; itj;jpUf;Fk; ,uhZt cj;jpia murhq;fg;gilfs;

gad;gLj;jpd. Fwpg;ghf “Aj;j tyaq;fs;” my;yJ “Aj;j #d;a tyaq;fs;”

vd;gtw;iw cUthf;Ftjd; %yk; ,J XusTf;F Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.

687 ghh;f;fTk; mj;jpahak; V - rl;l rl;lfk;

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“nghJkf;fs; capupog;Gf;fisg; G+r;rpa kl;lj;jpy; itj;jpUf;Fk;” murhq;fj;jpd; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;l nfhs;if

733. Nkhjy; ,lk;ngw;w fhyg;gpuptpd; NghJk;> mjidaLj;J te;j gy fhyg; gpupTfspYk; td;dpapy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l jkJ nraw;ghLfspd; xU

ghfkhf “nghJkf;fs; capupog;Gf;fisg; G+r;rpa kl;lj;jpy; itj;jpUf;Fk;” xU nfhs;ifiag; gpd;gw;wp te;jjhf murhq;fKk;> ghJfhg;GgilfSk; $wpte;Js;sd. ,J vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; gpbj;Jitf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;

“nghJkf;fis kPl;nlLf;Fk; kdpjNea eltbf;ifahf” murhq;fj;jpdhy; tu;zpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.688

734. ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsu; Nfhj;jgha uh[gf\; 2010Mk; Mz;by; fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtplk; Kd;itj;j

jdJ rku;g;gzj;jpy; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhu;:“nghJkf;fs; capupog;Gf;fisg; G+r;rpa kl;lj;jpy; itj;jpUf;Fk; Kf;fpakhd xU vz;zf;fUit ehq;fs; cs;slf;fpf; nfhs;sNtz;Lnkd [dhjpgjpAk;>

ghJfhg;Gr;rigapd; cWg;gpdu;fSk; jPu;khdpj;jpUe;jhu;fs;. [….] ,uhZtj; jiyikafk;> flw;gilj; jiyikafk;> tpkhdg;gilj; jiyikafk; Mfpa ,lq;fspypUe;J nry;Yk; midj;J eltbf;if fl;lisfspYk; Kjy;

tplakhf mJ ,Ue;Jte;jJ. [….] nghJkf;fspd; capupog;Gf;fis jtpu;j;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fr; rhj;jpakhd midj;J topKiwfSk;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;glNtz;Lk; vd mtw;wpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;jJ”. ,e;jr; nra;jp

“jiyikafq;fspy; ,Ue;J gilazp kl;lk; tiuapyhd midj;J kl;lq;fSf;Fk; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lJ. MfNt> me;j epiyapy; nghJkf;fspd; capupog;Gf;fis jtpu;f;Fk; tpjj;jpy; jpl;lq;fis jPl;LtJ

kpf Kf;fpakhdJ vd;w tplaj;ij mtu;fs; njupe;J nfhs;thu;fs;”vd;Wk; me;jr; nra;jp $wpaJ.689

735. nghJkf;fspd; capupog;Gf;fis jtpu;j;Jf;nfhs;Sk; Nehf;fpyhd jdJ nfhs;iff;F gpd;tUk; topKiwfspd; %yk; Mjutspf;fg;gl;bUe;J vd murhq;fk; $wpaJ:

“nghJkf;fspd; capupog;Gf;fis G+r;rpa kl;lj;jpy; itj;jpUj;jy; njhlu;ghd nfhs;if" Fwpj;j [dhjpgjpapd; gzpg;Giu> MAjg; gilfspd; midj;J kl;lq;fSf;Fk;> midj;Jg; gpupTfSf;Fk; njspthf mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. mtw;wpd; midj;Jj; jpl;lq;fspYk;> toq;fg;gLk; fl;lisfspYk; ,J Kjd;ikahd xU tplakhf ftdj;jpy; vLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vdf; $wg;gl;bUe;jJ. NkYk;> ghJfhg;Gg;gilfs; Nghu; eltbf;iffspy; <LgLk; NghJ gpd;gw;wg;glNtz;ba tpjpKiwfspYk; xU Kf;fpa $whf mJ ,Ue;Jte;jJ.690

688 kdpjNea nraw;ghl;L tplag; gFg;gha;T> ghJfhg;G mikr;R> [{iy 2006> Op.cit.

689 ghJfhg;G mikr;rpd; nrayhsh; Nfhjhga uh[gf;\ LLRC Mizf;FOtplk; Kd;itj;j rku;g;gzk;> Mf];l; 17>2010.

690 LLRCmwpf;if> ge;jp 3.17.

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Kidg;ghf ,uhZt eltbf;iffspy; <Lgl;LtUk; jsgjpfSk;>

JUg;Gf;fSk; “nghJkf;fspd; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; kdpj cupikfspd; ghJfhg;G vd;gd njhlu;ghd mtu;fSila nghWg;Gf;fis mwpe;jpUg;gjidAk;> Nghu; cf;fpukilAk; epiyapy; nghUj;jkhd jfty;fis mwpe;j epiyapy;

KbTfis Nkw;nfhs;tjidAk;”cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;nfd ,yq;if ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdUf;F kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; kw;Wk; ru;tNjr kdpj Near; rl;lk; vd;gd njhlu;ghd tpupthd gapw;rpfis toq;Fjy;.691

gpujhdkhf Mspy;yhj NtT tpkhdq;fspypUe;J fpilj;j Nghu;f;fs Gydha;Tj; jfty;fs;> Nghu;f;fsq;fspy; nghJkf;fs; ,y;yhjpUf;Fk; epiyia cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L jsgjpfSf;F njspthd jfty;fis toq;fpd.692 n[duy; xUtu; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhu;:

“nghJkf;fspd; capupog;Gf;fis Fiwe;j gl;rj;jpy; itj;jpUf;Fk; nghUl;L Mspy;yhj NtT tpkhdq;fs; vkf;F gpukhz;lkhd mstpy; Mjutspj;jpUe;jd. mjd; fhuzkhf vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; vq;fpUf;fpd;wJ vd;w tplaj;ij ehq;fs; Jy;ypakhf mwpe;jpUe;Njhk ;; vy;uPuP<apd; gilazpfs; vq;fpUf;fpd;wd vd;gjidAk; ehq;fs; rupahf mwpe;jpUe;Njhk;. mjd; JUg;Gf;fis ve;j ,lj;jpy; xd;W Ftpj;jpUf;fpd;wJ vd;gjidAk; ehq;fs; Jy;ypakhf njupe;Jnfhz;Nlhk;; nghJkf;fs; ngUe;njhifahf nrwpe;JthOk; ,lq;fs; vit vd;gjidAk; ehq;fs; Jy;ypakhf njupe;Jnfhz;Nlhk;. vdNt> nghJkf;fSf;F vj;jifa rpukq;fSk; Vw;glhj tpjj;jpy; ehq;fs; vy;uPuP< cld; rz;ilapy; <Lglf;$ba tha;g;Gf; fpilj;jJ. mJ ePq;fs;

cq;fSila fz;fshy; xU nghUis Neubahf ghu;g;gij xj;jjhFk;.”693

Aj;j #d;a tyaq;fSf;Fr; nry;YkhW nghJkf;fSf;Fg; nghJthd vr;rupf;iffs; tpLf;fg;gl;lJld;> jhf;Fjy;fSf;F Kd;du; jpl;ltl;lkhd tpjj;jpy; vr;rupf;iffs; tpLf;fg;gl;bUe;jd> ,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l tyaq;fspy; ,Ue;J nghJkf;fspd; ntspNaw;wk; njhopy;El;g Kiwfspd; gad;ghl;bw;F Clhf cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.694

ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdu; jhf;Fjy; ,yf;Ffis Jy;ypakhff; fzpg;gjid cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L mtu;fSf;F jPtpukhd gapw;rp toq;fg;gl;lJ.695

jhk; itf;Fk; ,yf;Ffs; rupahd ,lj;ijr; nrd;W jhf;Ftjid cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdUf;F fLikahd

691 kdpjNea nraw;ghl;L tplag; gFg;gha;T> ghJfhg;G mikr;R> [_iy 2006> Op.cit,

ge;jp 249.

692 kdpjNea nraw;ghl;L tplag; gFg;gha;T> ghJfhg;G mikr;R> Op.cit, ge;jp 240.

693 53 MtJ gilg; gpuptpd; jsgjp Nk[u; fky; Fzuj;d fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpy; Kd;itj;j rku;g;gzk;> nrg;lk;gh; 8> 2010.

694 kdpjNear; nraw;ghl;L tplag; gFg;gha;T> ghJfhg;G mikr;R> Op.cit, ge;jp 168 – 228

695 kdpjNear; nraw;ghl;L tplag; gFg;gha;T> ghJfhg;G mikr;R> Op.cit, ge;jp 242 – 244

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gapw;rpfs; toq;fg;gl;ld. Nghu;r; Nrj kjpg;gPLfis Nkw;nfhs;tjidAk; ,J cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ.

,uz;lhk; epiyr; Njrq;fis Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L ,yq;if tpkhdg;gil Jy;ypakhf ,yf;Ffisr; nrd;W jhf;Fk; MAjq;fisg; gad;gLj;jpaJ.696 Ml;bywpj;jhf;Fjy;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtjw;F Kd;du;> me;j #l;Lj;jhf;fk; Ngha;tpOk; gpuNjrq;fis vLj;Jf; fhl;Ltjw;nfd uhlhu;fSk;> miktplj;ijf; fz;Lgpbf;Fk; fUtpfSk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld.697

,yf;Ffisj; njupTnra;jy;> kjpg;gpLjy; kw;Wk; eltbf;ifia Kd;ndLj;jy; vd;gtw;Wf;nfd tpupthd tpjj;jpy; KbTfis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; eilKiwfs; gpd;gw;wg;gl;ld. me;jepiyapy;> rupahd ,yf;Ffs; njhlu;ghf kl;LNk eltbf;iffs; Kd;ndLg;gjid mit

cWjpg;gLj;Jk;.698tpkhdg;gilj;jsgjp ,g;gbf; $wpapUe;jhu;: “kPz;Lk; ehNd jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; ,yf;Ffisg; guprPypj;Jg; ghu;g;Ngd;. ,e;jj; jhf;Fjy; fhuzkhf VNjDk; kiwKfkhd Nrjq;fs; Vw;glf;$ba tha;g;Gf;fs;

,Uf;fpd;wdth vd;gijAk; ehd; ghu;g;Ngd;.”699fsj;jpy; ,Ue;j gilfspd;

#l;Lj;jhf;Fjy;fs; njhlu;ghf ,uhZtj;jsgjp ,g;gbf; $wpapUe;jhu;: “vkJ NubNah njhlu;ghly;fSf;F Clhf ehq;fs; guprPyidfis elj;Jfpd;Nwhk;. #l;Lj;jhf;Fjy;fis ehq;fs; fl;Lg;ghl;by;; itj;jpUe;Njhk;. mJ njhlu;ghf ftdkhf ,Uf;FkhWk;> cupa tpjj;jpy; Kd;ndr;rupf;if eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;SkhWk; ehq;fs; mwpTWj;jy;fis toq;Ffpd;Nwhk;."700

736. kdpjNea eltbf;if–tplag; gFg;gha;T vd;w jiyg;gpyhd murhq;fj;jpd; mwpf;if> nghJthd eltbf;if eilKiwfs; kw;Wk; nghJkf;fspd; capu;fisg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhd Kd;dhaj;jq;fs; njhlu;ghd xU gpupitf; nfhz;bUg;gJld;> mg;gpupT ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpw;fhd ,yf;Ffis milahsk; fhZjy; kw;Wk; Nghu;g; gapw;rpfs; vd;gd njhlu;ghfTk;>fyhrhur; nrhj;Jf;fspd; ghJfhg;G> uhlhu; Kiwf;$lhf Ml;bywpfis kw;Wk; Nkhl;lhu; vd;gtw;iw gad;gLj;Jjy;>csT ghu;f;Fk; tpkhdq;fs; kw;Wk; fl;Lg;ghl;L Kiwfs; vd;gd njhlu;ghd gapw;rpfisAk;

cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ. mg;gapw;rp “,yf;Fis rup ghu;j;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fk;> Jy;ypakhd jd;ikia cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;Fk; mg;gilfSf;F

cjTfpd;wd. mJ NkYk; ,g;gb Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ. “jhf;Fjy;fSf;F Kd;du; Njitg;gl;l tpjj;jpy; nghJkf;fSf;F gy;NtW vr;rupf;iffs; tpLf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. nghJkf;fs; me;j ,lj;jpypUe;J ntspNaWtjid

696 kdpjNear; nraw;ghl;L tplag; gFg;gha;T> ghJfhg;G mikr;R> Op.cit, ge;jp 243

697 ,uhZtj; jsgjp n[duy; [fj; [a#upa fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtplk; Kd;itj;j rku;g;gzk; nrg;lk;gu; 8> 2010.

698 kdpjNea nraw;ghl;L tplag; gFg;gha;T> ghJfhg;G mikr;R> Op.cit, ge;jp 239

699 vahu; rPg; khu;\y; lgps;A.b.Mu;.vk;.N[. Fzjpyf fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpy; Kd;itj;j rku;g;gzk; - nrg;lk;gu; 8> 2010

700 ,uhZtj; jsgjp n[duy; [fj; [a#upatpd; rku;g;gzk; - nrg;uk;gu; 8> 2010.

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cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;Fk;> kiwKfkhd Nrjq;fis Fiwj;Jf;

nfhs;tjw;Fk; mjp etPd njhopy;El;gk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ."701 737. tpkhdg;gilapdhy; gpd;gw;wg;gl;l ,yf;Fitf;Fk; eilKiwfs; njhlu;ghd gy Mtzq;fis ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO ghu;itapl;Ls;sJ. NkYk;> murhq;fj;jpd; cWg;gpdu;fs; kw;Wk; Vida mjpfhupfs; ,J njhlu;ghf ntspapl;l mwpf;iffisAk; mJ kPsha;T nra;Js;sJ. tpkhdg;giliag; nghWj;jtiuapy; kpff; ftdkhd tpjj;jpy; ,yf;Ffs; epu;zapf;fg;gl;bUe;jd vd;w tplaj;ij ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsu; Nfhj;jgha uh[gf;\ fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f

Mizf;FOtplk; typAWj;jpf; $wpapUe;jhu;. “ehq;fs; kpfj; njspthd xU nray;Kiwiaf; nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. tpkhdg; gilj; jsgjpapd; xg;Gjiyg;

ngw;Wf;nfhz;l gpd;dNuNa tpkhdj;jhf;Fjy;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld”vd mtu; $wpapUe;jhu;. tpkhdg;gilj; jsgjp vahu; rPg; khu;\y; Fzjpyf> fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOTf;fhd jdJ

mwpf;ifapy; “ehq;fs; ve;j msTf;F ftdk; vLf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;why;> Xupyf;ifj; jPu;khdpg;gjw;F Kd;du;> xU eilKiwia ehq;fs; gpd;gw;w

Ntz;bapUf;fpd;wJ. ehs; xd;Wf;F 24 kzp NeuKk; ehq;fs; thdpypUe;J fz;fhzpf;Fk; nraw;ghl;il Nkw;nfhz;Lte;Njhk;. vjpup efu;e;J nry;Yk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy; mtu;fs; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;ij vk;khy; milahsk; fhzKbAk;. xd;wpy; ehq;fs; mtu;fis Neubahf vjpu;nfhs;fpd;Nwhk; my;yJ

,uhZtj;jpw;F my;yJ flw;gilf;F mJ Fwpj;J njuptpf;fpd;Nwhk;”vd;w tplaj;ij typAWj;jpapUe;jhu;.

738. me;j eilKiwapd; Jy;ypakhd $Wfis mtu; tptukhf vLj;Jtpsf;fpapUe;jhu;: “Kjypy; ehq;fs; Vuhskhd Gydha;Tj; jfty;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. vkJ csTghu;f;Fk; tpkhdq;fis my;yJ gPr;fpuhg;l; tpkhdq;fis mDg;gpitf;fpd;Nwhk;. nghJkf;fs; trpj;JtUk; ,lq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wdth vd;gjid fz;lwptjw;F ehq;fs; Kaw;rpf;fpd;Nwhk;my;yJ tpkhdj;jpy; ,Ue;J,yf;F itj;J jhf;Fkplj;J Nrjkilaf;$ba VNjDk; xU t];J ,Uf;fpd;wjh vdg; ghu;f;fpd;Nwhk;. mit midj;Jk; Fwpj;J ehq;fs; jpUg;jpaile;j gpd;du; me;jg; glq;fis> jhf;Fjy; elj;Jk; gpupTfSf;F mDg;gpitf;fpd;Nwhk;. mit ,yf;Fitg;gJ njhlu;ghf tpupthd Kiwapy; ftdk; nrYj;Jfpd;wd. ehq;fs; ,yf;FfSf;F Vw;w tpjj;jpy; MAjq;fisg; nghUj;jkhf gad;gLj;Jfpd;Nwhk;. vkJ csT ghu;f;Fk; tpkhdq;fis ehq;fs; NkNy thdpy; mDg;GtJld;> ,jid nra;ag;NghFk; gilg;gpupTf;F xU Neubg;glj;ij ehq;fs; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fpd;Nwhk;. mNjNtisapy;> tpkhdg;gilj; jiyikafj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,e;j ,yf;if ehq;fs; fz;fhzpf;fpd;Nwhk;”.

739. mtu; njhlu;e;Jk; ,g;gbf; $wpapUe;jhu;: “tpkhdg;gilr; nraw;ghLfspd; gzpg;ghsu; ,e;j ,yf;Ffis jahupf;fpd;whu;. ,e;jj; jhf;Fjypd; NghJ kiwKfkhd ghjpg;Gf;fs; Vw;glf;$ba tha;g;G ,Uf;fpd;wdth vd;gjid ghu;g;gjw;fhf me;j ,yf;Ffis ehd; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; guprPyid nra;fpd;Nwd;”. ,e;jf; fz;bg;ghd eilKiwfis gpd;gw;WtjDhlhf


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“xt;nthU re;ju;g;gj;jpYk; ehq;fs; E}W rjtPjk; Jy;ypakhf nraw;gLfpd;Nwhk;” vd;w tplaj;ij mtu; cWjpglf; $wpapUe;jhu;.

740. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtplk; xU rku;g;gzj;ij Kd;itj;j Xa;Tngw;w tpkhdg;gil mjpfhup xUtu;> nghUj;jkhd ,yf;Ffis epu;zapg;gjpy; gpd;gw;wg;gLk; NkYk; rpy topKiwfis Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhu;. NkYk;> tpfpjhurhuj; jd;ikAk; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;bapUe;jJ vd mtu; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. jhf;fkhd tpjj;jpy; fl;lisapLjy; kw;Wk; fl;Lg;gLj;Jjy; vd;gtw;Wf;fhd gapw;rp Jy;ypakhf ,yf;Ffis epu;zapf;Fk; Kiwfis mgptpUj;jp nra;jy;> fsj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; JUg;Gf;fSld; ,ize;j tpjj;jpy; tpkhdf; fl;Lg;ghl;L Kiwfis Kd;ndLj;jy; Jy;ypakhd MAjq;fisg; gad;gLj;Jjy;> xt;nthU eltbf;ifapd; gpd;dUk; eilKiwia juKau;j;Jtjw;Fk;> tpkhdpfSf;F jfty;fisj; njuptpg;gjw;Fk; Nghu;r; Nrj kjpg;gPl;L Kiw xd;iw Nkw;nfhs;sy; vd;gtw;iwAk; ,J cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ.

741. tpkhdg;gilapd; ,yf;Fitf;Fk; eilKiwfs; Fwpj;j ,e;j tpupthd rhl;rpaq;fSf;F khwhd tpjj;jpy;>fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpd; Mtzq;fNsh my;yJ Vida Mtzq;fNsh ,uhZtj;jpd; Ml;bywpg; gpuptpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;glNtz;ba ,yf;F itf;Fk; eilKiwfs; njhlu;ghd tpguq;fis toq;ftpy;iy. ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpdhy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Nghu; eltbf;if njhlu;ghd tpjpKiwfisf; fhl;Lk; Mtzq;fspd; gpujpfNsh my;yJ Nghu;r; Nrj kjpg;gPLfNsh ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOTf;F fpilf;ftpy;iy. ,J njhlu;ghf mJ murhq;fj;jplk; Ntz;LNfhs;fis Kd;itj;jpUe;j NghjpYk;> mit mf;FOTf;F toq;fg;gltpy;iy. ,yq;if ,uhZtj; jsgjp [duy; [fj; [a#upa fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;Ftpy; Kd;itj;j rku;g;gzj;jpy; “fduf MAjq;fs; kw;Wk; #l;LtY vd;gtw;iw gad;gLj;JtJ njhlu;ghf gy fl;Lg;ghLfis” jhk; nfhz;bUe;jjhff; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhu;. “jhq;fpfs; xUNghJk; gad;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy." Nkhjy; fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ n[duy; [fj; [a#upa td;dpg; ghJfhg;Gg; gilj; jiyikafj;jpy; jsgjpahf ,Ue;Jte;jhu;.702 Ml;bywpfs; kw;Wk; Nkhl;lhu;fs; vd;gd gad;gLj;jg;gl;l re;ju;g;gj;jpy; mtw;wpd; Jy;ypaj;jd;ik Fwpj;J mtu; cWjpglf;$wpdhu;. Vndd;why; “miktplq;fis fz;Lgpbf;Fk; fUtpfis vg;nghOJk; ehq;fs;; itj;jpUe;Njhk;. mit ,uTk; gfYk; mg;gpuNjrq;fspy; ,Uf;Fk; whlhu;fSld; ,ize;j tpjj;jpy; #l;Lj;jhf;Fjy; vq;F Ngha; tpOfpd;wJ vd;gijf; fhl;bf; nfhz;bUe;jd. vy;yh epiyfspYk; Ml;bywp #l;L whlhu;fs; nghUj;jg;gl;bUe;jJld;> mit mtw;Wf;F vjpupy; cs;s ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J Rkhu; 35 fp.kP. gpuNjrj;ij cs;slf;ff; $baitahf ,Ue;jd." 742. jhDk; jdf;F fPo; ,Ue;Jte;j jsgjpfSk; Nghu;f;fsk; njhlu;ghd xU rpwe;j nghJ Nehf;fpid nfhz;bUe;jjhf mtu; nrhd;dhu;. Vndd;why;>“Nghu; muq;fpd; epiyikiaj; njupe;J nfhs;tjw;F ,ayr;nra;Ak; nghUl;L> csT ghu;f;Fk; tpkhdq;fs; ,uTk; gfYk; njhlu;r;rpahf Nritapy; mku;j;jg;gl;bUe;jd. ,J nghJkf;fspd; capupog;Gf;fis Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F cjtpaJld;> capupog;Gf;fis

702 fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtplk; ciuahba nghOJ n[duy; [fj;[a#upa ,uhZtj; jsgjpahf gjtp cau;j;jg;gl;bUe;jhu;.

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G+r;rpa kl;lj;jpy; itj;jpUf;Fk; nfhs;ifia guhkupg;gjw;Fk; cjtpaJ”. midj;J #l;L rk;gtq;fSk; nghUj;jkhd tpjj;jpy; Kfhik nra;ag;gl;ljhfTk; n[duy; [fj; [a#upa $wpdhu;. “ehq;fs; vkJ thndhypj; njhlu;ghly;fSf;F Clhf gupNrhjidfis Nkw;nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;; vkJ #l;Lj;jhf;Fjy;fis ehq;fs; fl;Lg;ghl;by; itj;jpUe;Njhk;. MfNt> mJ njhlu;ghd fl;Lg;ghLfis guhkupf;FkhW ehq;fs; mwpTWj;jy;fis toq;FtJld;> mjd; gpufhuk; Kd;ndr;rupf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;SkhWk; $Wfpd;Nwhk;”.

743. Nk[u; n[duy; fky;; Fzuj;d703 fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtplk; gpd;tUkhW $wpapUe;jhu;: “cldbahf jfty;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba cgfuzq;fis nfhz;bUe;j nrhFR epiy– nrhFR epiyvd;w nrhy;iy ,q;F mbf;NfhblNtz;Lk; - csTghu;f;Fk; tpkhdq;fspd; xj;Jiog;G> nraw;ghl;L miwfs; ,Ue;J te;j fs KidfSld; nfhz;bUe;j ,izg;Gf;fs; ,Ue;J te;jd. vkf;F Mjutspg;gjw;Fk;> vk;Kld; xUq;fpize;J nraw;gLtjw;Fnkd Nritapy; mku;j;jg;gl;bUe;j tpkhdg;giliar; Nru;e;j mDgtk; tha;e;j tpkhdpfs; Mfpa midj;Jf; fhuzpfSk; vkf;F cjtpahf ,e;jd."704

744. fPNo vLj;J tpsf;fg;gLk; nghJkf;fspd; capupog;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; nghJkf;fspd; nrhj;Jf;fSf;fhd Nrjk; vd;gd ru;Njr kdpjNear; rl;lj;ij kPWk; tpjj;jpy;> ,lk;ngWtJ vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;bUf;f KbAk;; vd;gjidAk;> murhq;f kw;Wk; ,uhZtj; jiytu;fs; mwpe;J>mtw;iw Vw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fKbAk; vd;gjidAk; ,e;jf; $w;Wf;fs; vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd.

Neub kw;Wk; kiwKf #l;LtY gad;gLj;jg;gl;lik

745. njupT nra;ag;gLk; MAjq;fspd; tiffs; kw;Wk; nghJkf;fs; nrwpe;J thOk; gpuNjrq;fspy; rz;il ,lk;ngWk; nghOJ jug;Gf;fs; mtw;iw gad;gLj;Jk; tpjk; vd;gd nghJkf;fs;kPjhd fz;%bj;jdkhd my;yJ tpfpjhurhu msTf;F kpifahd ghjpg;Gf;fs; Vw;glf;$ba fzprkhd xU epiyiaj; Njhw;Wtpf;f KbAk;. RLfyid gad;gLj;Jk; egu; me;j MAjj;jpw;Fk; me;j ,yf;Ff;Fk; ,ilapy; xU Neubg; Gs;sp ,y;yhj re;ju;g;gj;jpy; kiwKfkhf #l;Lj;jhf;fk; ,lk;ngWfpwJ. mjw;Fg; gjpyhf xU MAjk; Nky;Nehf;fp Rlg;gLtJld;> mq;fpUe;J Jg;ghf;fp uitfs; NkNy ,Ue;J fPNo tpOfpd;wd. ,e;j tpjj;jpy; Jy;ypaj;jd;ik Fiwe;j ,yf;Ffs; kPJ #l;Lj;jhf;Fjy;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd. ,f;fhuzj;jpdhy;

703 53 MtJ gilg; gpuptpd; jsgjp Kjypy; tl Gy Kd;duq;fpy; aho;g;ghzg; ghJfhg;Gg; gilj; jiyikafj;jpy; gzpahw;wp te;jhu;. gpd;du; mtu; td;dpapy; cs;sf uPjpapy; ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd nghWg;gpy; mku;j;jg;gl;lhu;. 58MtJ gilg; gpuptpd; jsgjpahd Nk[u; n[duy; \Nte;jpu rpy;th fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpy; Kd;itj;j jdJ rku;g;gzj;jpy; Mspy;yh csT ghu;f;Fk; tpkhdq;fspd; ngWkjp Fwpj;J ,Nj khjpupahd fUj;Jf;fisj; njuptpj;jpUe;jhu;.

704 csT ghu;f;Fk; Mspy;yh tpkhdq;fs; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l tplak; gy rhl;rpfspdhy; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ. csT ghu;f;Fk; tpkhdq;fs; NkNy gwe;J> rpwpJ Neuj;jpd; gpd;dNu Vwpfizj; jhf;Fjy;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ljhf mtu;fs; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhu;fs;.

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xNuNeuj;jpy; ngUe;njhifahd Vwpfizfs; Vtg;gLfpd;wd; “jdp xU ,yf;fpid” Fwpitf;fhJ mJ gue;j ntbg;Gj; jhf;fj;ij vLj;Jtuf;$ba xU gpuNjr MAjkhf gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. kiwKfr; #l;Lj;jhf;fj;jpd; gad;ghL xU gue;j gpuNjrj;jpy; Nrjq;fis vLj;J tuKbAk;. NkYk;> mJ “nghJkf;fs; kPJ mopTfukhd FWq;fhy kw;Wk; ePz;l fhy jhf;fj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;jKbAk;."705 746. Neub #l;Lj; jhf;Fjy; vd;gJ MAjj;jpw;Fk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l ,yf;Ff;Fk; ,ilapy; ghu;itapy; xU Neubg; Gs;sp ,Ug;gjid fhl;Lfpd;wJ. mJ nghJthf ngUksTf;F Jy;ypakhdjhf ,Ue;JtUfpd;wJ. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO fye;jhNyhridfis Nkw;nfhz;l ,uhZtj;jug;Gf;fspd; jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;> ,yq;if ,uhZtk; Neub #l;Lj;jhf;Fjy; njupTfisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; gue;j tPr;rpyhd gy;NtW MAjq;fis jd;trk; nfhz;bUe;jJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> nuhf;nfl;Lf;fspdhy; Vtg;gLk; fpuidl;Lfs; (RPGs)706Nghd;w Neubj;jhf;Fjy; MAjq;fs; mit jhf;Fk; gug;ngy;iyia tpupthf;Fk; tpjj;jpYk;> Mdhy; Jy;ypaj; jd;ik Fiwthd tpjj;jpYk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jd. mjhtJ> mj;jifa MAjq;fs;> me;j epiyapy;> nghJkf;fSf;F capupog;Gf;fis Vw;gLj;jf; $ba Mgj;jpidmjpfupf;fpd;wd.

747. ,yq;if ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l thd;topf; fz;fhzpg;G eltbf;iffs; ,yf;Ffis Jy;ypakhf ,dq;fz;L nfhs;tjw;F cjtpapUf;fKbAk;. me;j ,yf;Ffs; kPJ> caustpyhd Jy;ypaj;jd;ikia nfhz;bUg;gJld;> ,yf;if #oTs;s gpuNjrq;fSf;F Vw;glf;$ba jw;nrayhd Nrjq;fis Fiwf;ff;$ba MAjq;fis gad;gLj;jpapUf;f KbAk;. vg;gbapUe;jNghjpYk;> ,yq;if ,uhZtk; Ml;bywp Vwpfizfs; kw;Wk; ky;l;b guy; nuhf;fl; Nghd;w ngUe;njhifahd MAjq;fisg; gad;gLj;jpte;Js;sJ. mit Aj;j #d;a tyaq;fisr; #oTs;s gpuNjrq;fspy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jJld;> Nkhjypd; KbTtiuapy; mj;jifa MAjq;fs; njhlu;r;rpahfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;L te;Js;sd.707

748. fduf MAjq;fspd; gad;ghl;il mJ fl;Lg;ghl;by; itj;jpUg;gjhfTk;> Nghupd; ,Wjp thuq;fspd; NghJ mtw;wpd; ghtidia mJ Kw;whf epWj;jpapUe;jJ vd;Wk; murhq;fk; ,ilawhJ typAWj;jp te;Js;sJ. ,yq;if ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsupd; $w;wpd; gpufhuk; “Nghupd; ,Wjpf;fl;lq;fspd; NghJ> nghJkf;fs; gpurd;dkhf ,Ue;j fhuzj;jpdhYk;> Fwpg;gpl;l gpuNjrk; kpfr; rpwpa mstpy; tiuaWf;fg;gl;bUe;j fhuzj;jpdhYk; ehq;fs; kiwKfkhd #l;Lj;jhf;Fjy; Ml;bywp> Nkhl;lhu; kw;Wk; tpkhdj;jhf;Fjy;fs; vd;gtw;iwf; fl;Lg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd [dhjpgjp jPu;khdpj;jpUe;jhu;. JUg;Gf;fSk; jdpg;gl;l MAjq;fis kl;LNk

705 If;fpa ehLfs;> etk;gh; 2013> MAj Nkhjypy; rptpypad;fSf;fhd ghJfhg;G njhlh;ghd nrayhsh; ehafj;jpd; mwpf;if> ge;jp 69

706 Nfhg;gpypUf;Fk; thf;F%yk;

707 UNOSAT ,yq;ifapy; nrayhsh; ehafj;jpd; epGzu; FOTf;F Mjutspf;Fk; nghUl;L Gtp ntsp gFg;gha;T

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gad;gLj;j Ntz;bapUe;jd”.708 murhq;fk; jdJ ,uhZt eltbf;ifia xU kdpjNea ,ay;gpyhd “gzaf; ifjpfis kPl;nlLf;Fk; xU nraw;ghlhf” Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJld;> mJ njhlu;ghf gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ:“ghJfhg;Gg;gilfs; jkf;F fpilj;jpUf;Fk; mwpTWj;jy;fspd; gpufhuk;> ghupa typik kpf;f Jg;ghf;fpfspd; cgNahfj;ijAk;> Nghu; tpkhdq;fspd; cgNahfj;ijAk;> nghJkf;fspd; capupog;Gf;fis vLj;Jtuf;$ba thd;topf; fUtpfspd; cgNahfj;ijAk; epWj;jpapUf;fpd;wJ”.709

749. mdu;j;j Kfhikj;Jt kw;Wk; kdpj cupikfs; mikr;ru; 2009 khu;r; khjj;jpy; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhu;: “fduf MAjq;fisg; gad;gLj;Jtjid ve;j tpjj;jpYk; epahag;gLj;jKbahJ”.710murhq;fk; Vg;uy; 27 Mk; jpfjp gpd;tUk; mwptpj;jiy ntspapl;bUe;jJ: “Nghu;eltbf;iffs; mtw;wpd; Kbit vl;bAs;sd. ghupa Jg;ghf;fpfs;> tpkhdj;jhf;Fjy;fs; kw;Wk; tpkhdj;jpy; ,Ue;J gad;gLj;Jk; fUtpfs; vd;gd nghJkf;fspd; capupog;Gf;fis Vw;gLj;jf; $baitahf ,Ue;JtUtjdhy; mtw;iw epWj;JkhW ghJfhg;Gg; gilfSf;F mwpTWj;jy;fs; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdu; gzaf; ifjpfshf itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; nghJkf;fis kPl;nlLf;Fk; Kaw;rpfSf;F kl;LNk jkJ nraw;ghLfis tiuaWj;Jf; nfhs;thu;fs;. capu;fisg; ghJfhf;Fk; tplaj;Jf;F mtu;fs; cau; Kd;Dupik toq;Fthu;fs;”.711

750. fPNo vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW> rhl;rpfspd; rhd;Wfis guprPyid nra;j ,uhZt gFg;gha;thsu;fspd; fUj;Jf;fs;> uh[je;jpu tl;lhuq;fs;> muR rhuh mikg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; Vidatu;fs; Mfpa jug;Gf;fsplkpUe;J fpilj;j mwpf;iffs; vd;gtw;wpd; gpufhuk;> ,yq;if MAjg;gilfs; %d;W Aj;j #d;a tyaq;fspYk;> mtw;iw #oTs;s gpuNjrq;fspYk; Ml;bywp Vwpfizfs; kw;Wk; ky;l;bguy; nuhf;fl; Nyhd;ru;fs; vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; kiwKfkhd RLfyd;fisg; gad;gLj;jpapUe;jJld;> mit MAjNkhjypd; ,Wjpf;fl;lq;fs; KOtjpYk; nghJkf;fspd; nrhj;Jf;fSf;F Nrjk; tpistpj;jJld;> nghJkf;fs; capupog;Gf;fisAk; vLj;J te;jpUe;jd. Fiwe;jJ ehd;F kUj;Jt epiyaq;fs; - GJf;FbapUg;G> Ks;sptha;f;fhy;> cilahu;fl;L kw;Wk; GJkhj;jsd; - kPJ n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJld;>rhl;rpfspd; rhd;Wfspd; gpufhuk;> ky;l;bguy; nuhf;fl; Nyhd;ru;fs; Nghd;w MAjq;fisf; nfhz;Lk; jhf;Fjy;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jd. ,uhZt epGzj;Jtj;ijf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; xU rpyiuAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; rhl;rpfs; #l;Lj;jhf;Fjy;fs; Jtf;fpitf;fg;gLk; rj;jj;ij jhk; Nfl;l tpjj;ij vLj;J tpsf;fpapUe;jhu;fs;. mJ gazpf;Fk; jpir topiaAk;> xU rpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; gad;gLj;jJk; MAjq;fspd; tiffisAk; mtu;fs;

708 ghJfhg;G mikr;rpd; nrayhsh; jpU. Nfhj;jhga uh[gf;\ fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpy; Kd;itj;j rku;g;gzk;> Mf];l; 17> 2010


710 ,yq;if rdehaf Nrh\ypr Fbaurpd; ghJfhg;G mikr;R> 'vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; MAjq;fis iftpl;lhy; cldbahf Nghh; epWj;jk; - mikr;ru; $Wfpd;whh;" ~BBC

Hardtalk’,<http://www.defence.lk/new.asp?fname=20090306_02>

711 www.defence.lk/new.asp?name=20090427_06

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Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhu;fs;.712 kw;wtu;fs; ntbg;gpdhy; Vw;gl;bUf;Fk; Nrjj;ij kjpg;gpLtjd; %yk; jhf;Fjy; te;j jpir kw;Wk; jhf;Fjypd; tif vd;gtw;iw epu;zapj;Jf; nfhs;sf;$ba epiyapy; ,Ue;Jte;jhu;fs;.713 751. “njhFjpf;Fz;Lfs;” (xUrpy rhl;rpfs; ,jid “nfhj;Jf;Fz;L” vd mioj;jdu;) gad;gLj;jg;gl;ljhf gy rhl;rpfs; $wpdhh;fs;. mj;jifa nghUl;fs; eLthdpy; ntbj;jjhfTk;> jiuapy; jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F Kd;du; rpW rpW Jfs;fis fhw;wpy; tpLtpj;jjhfTk; mtu;fs; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;fs;. njhFjp ntbnghUl;fs; rpW Jfs;fis NkNy cs;s gue;j gpuNjrj;jpypUe;JxU ,yf;Fg; gpuNjrj;jpy; rpjwtpLtJld;> xU jhf;fk; Vw;gLk;NghJ mit ntbf;fpd;wd. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> kiwKfkhd RLfyd; ntbnghUl;fs; jiyf;F Nkyhy; Jz;LfshfTk; ntbj;Jr; rpjwKbAk;. njhFjpf;Fz;Lfs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ljhf njhlu;r;rpahf Kd;itf;fg;gl;L tUk; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fspd; ,ay;gpd; gpd;dzpapy; Nehf;Fk; nghOJ> mit cz;ikapy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ldth ,y;iyah vd;gjid epu;zapj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;nfd NkYk; tprhuizfs; elj;jg;glNtz;Lnkd ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO ek;Gfpd;wJ.

752. mNjNghy nts;is ngh];guR thA gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ njhlu;ghd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fSk; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOTf;F fpilj;Js;sd. Fwpg;ghf> Nkhjypd; ,Wjp thuq;fspd; NghJ mj;jifa rk;gtq;fs; ,lk;ngw;wjhf rhl;rpfs; $wpdhu;fs;. me;jj; jhf;Fjy;fspd; NghJ Fz;Lfs; jPtpukhd #l;Lf;fhaq;fisAk;> Njhy; fUikailAk; epiyiaAk; vLj;Jte;jpUe;jd. nts;is ngh];guR thA gad;gLj;jg;gl;ljh vd;gjid cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;F Nghjpa jfty;fisr; Nrfupf;f Kbatpy;iy. vdNt> ,e;jf; Fw;wr;rhl;Lfs; njhlu;ghfTk; NkYk; tprhuizfs; elj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO ek;Gfpd;wJ.

Aj;j #d;a tyaq;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;lik

753. murhq;fk; 2009 [dtup khjj;jpw;Fk; Nk khjj;jpw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ ve;jnthU capupog;igAk;; Vw;gLj;jhj mjd; nfhs;ifapd;" xU ghfkhf %d;W 'Aj;j #d;a tyaq;fis" (No Fire

Zones) my;yJ 'ghJfhg;G tyaq;fis" xd;wd; gpd; xd;whf ];jhgpf;fg; Nghtjhf mwptpj;jJ. ,e;jg; gpupT ,j;jifa %d;W tyaq;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;lik njhlh;ghd xU nghJ Nehf;fpid Kd;itf;fpd;wJ. mjd; gpd;du; xt;nthU Aj;j #d;a tyaKk; njhlh;ghd jpl;ltl;lkhd jfty;fs; fPNoAs;s cg gpupTfspy; vLj;J tpsf;fg;gLfpd;wd. xt;nthU Aj;j #d;a tyaj;jpYk; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;l jhf;Fjy; rk;gtq;fs; njhlh;ghd tpguq;fSld; ,ize;j tpjj;jpy; ,j;jfty;fs; Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;wd. 754. murhq;fk; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jld; vj;jifa xg;ge;jq;fisAk; nra;J nfhs;shj epiyapy; xUjiyg;gl;rkhd tpjj;jpy; ,e;j Aj;j #dpa tyaq;fisg; gpufldk; nra;jJ. me;j tifapy; Nkhjypd; ,U

712 WS on file.

713 WS on file.

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jug;gpduhYk; ,e;j tyaq;fs; ghJfhg;ghd> eLepiyahf ghJfhf;fg;gl;l tyaq;fs; vd;w tifapy; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. ,t;tpjk; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l gpuNjq;fs; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Ue;J te;j gpuNjrq;fSf;Fs; mike;jpUe;jJld;> mf;fhy fl;lj;jpy; murhq;fg; gilfs; me;j ,lq;fis mZf Kbahj epiyAk; fhzg;gl;lJ.

755. xt;nthU Aj;j #d;a tyaKk;> mjw;F Kd;du; epWtg;gl;bUe;j tyaj;jpYk; ghh;f;f mstpy; rpwpajhf ,Ue;J te;jJld;> ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fspd; efu;T kw;Wk; ,yq;if ,uhZtk; Kd;Ndwp te;j epiyapy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; mjd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; ,Ue;J te;j epyg; gug;Gf;fis ,oe;J> xU rpwpa epyg;gug;Gf;Fs; gpd;thq;fp te;jJld; ,ize;j tpjj;jpy; ,e;j tyaq;fs; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;ld. mJ jtpu> kUj;Jtkidfs; kw;Wk; kdpjNea Kftufq;fspd; mYtyfq;fs; vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;spl;l ghJfhf;fg;gl;l ,lq;fisr; #oTs;s Rkhh; 1 fp.kP gpuNjrj;ij 'Nkyjpfg; ghJfhg;G tyakhf" murhq;fk; gpufldk; nra;jJ.714

756. Aj;j #d;a tyaq;fspd; miktplj;jpd; gpd;dzpapy; ,Ue;j ju;f;f epahak; ngUksTf;F Nfs;tpf;Fupajhf ,Ue;J te;jJ. Vw;fdNt ,Ue;J te;j vy;uPuP< ,uhZt epiyfspNyNa ,t;tyaq;fs; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l Aj;j #d;a tyaq;fspypUe;J Kd;dNuNa me;j ,uhZt epiyfs; mfw;wpf; nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy.715 KjhyhtJ Aj;j #d;a tyak; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; Kd;Ndhf;fpa efu;Tld; cldpize;j tpjj;jpy; A35neLQ;rhiyapy; fpspnehr;rpapypUe;J (PTK vd mwpag;gl;l) GJf;FbapUg;G kw;Wk; Ky;iyj;jPit Nehf;fpr; nry;Yk; ghijapy; gpujhd ikaj;jpy; mike;jpUe;jJ. vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; mjd; GJf;FbapUg;G ,uhZt epiyfis ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L KjyhtJ Aj;j #d;a tyag; gpuNjrj;jpy; ,uhZtj;Jld; Nkhj Ntz;bapUe;jpUf;Fk;. Nghu; eltbf;iffs; ,lk;ngWtjw;F ngUksTf;F tha;g;Gf;fs; ,Ue;J tUk; xU gpuNjrj;jpy; 'ghJfhg;G tyankhd;iw" cUthf;FtJ> ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; cs;Nehf;fk; Fwpj;j Nfs;tpfis vOg;Gfpd;wJ.

757. fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO mjd; mwpf;ifapy; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ: 'vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; Aj;j #d;a tyaj;jpd; Gdpjj;ijf; nfLf;Fk; epiy kw;Wk; vjpu;;ghh;f;fg;gLk; kdpjNea Fwpf;Nfhs;fSf;F vy;uPuP< ,zq;fpnahOFtij cWjpg;gLj;Jk; xg;ge;jnkhd;W ,y;yhj epiy kw;Wk; murhq;fk; xUjiyg;gl;rkhf gpufldk; nra;jpUf;Fk; Aj;j #d;a tya Vw;ghLfSld; vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; ,zq;fpnahOFtjid cWjpg;gLj;Jtjid rupahf njupe;Jnfhs;sf; $ba xU topKiw ,Ue;J tuhj epiy vd;gtw;wpd; gpd;dzpapy;> Aj;j #d;a tya gpuNjrj;jpy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; mjd; epiyfspypUe;J Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfq;fis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; nghOJ ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdu; gjpy; jhf;Fjy; elj;Jk; epiyapy; nghJkf;fspd; capupog;Gf;fs; ,lk;ngw;wpUf;f KbAnkd Kbthf $WtJ epahakhdjhf ,Ue;J tUk;."

758. ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsh; fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtplk; rku;g;gpj;j jdJ rku;g;gzj;jpy;> Njrpa ghJfhg;Gr; rigf;Fk;> [dhjpgjp mtu;fSf;Fkpilapy; ,lk;ngw;w

714 LLRC mwpf;if> etk;gu; 2011> mbf;Fwpg;G 47 - ,jpy; ,uhZtj; jsgjp 2009 [dtup 19 Me; jpfjp ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fj; J}Jf; FOtpd; jiytUf;F mDg;gp itj;j xU fbjk; njhlh;ghf Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;wJ. ,f;fbjj;jpy; Aj;j #dpa tyaq;fs; njhlh;ghfTk;> kUj;JtkidfSf;F mUfpy; cUthf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; Nkyjpf ghJfhg;G tyak; njhlh;ghfTk; mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

715UNOSAT ,yq;if njhlh;ghd tprhuizf; FO ghh;itapl;l nra;kjpg; glq;fs;.

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fye;Jiuahly;fisaLj;Nj Aj;j #d;a tyaq;fs; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;ljhf Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;. 'ghJfhg;Gr; rigAk;> [dhjpgjpAk; ,ize;J nghJkf;fs; ,e;jg; gpuNjrq;fSf;F tUtjid ,ayr; nra;tjw;nfd Aj;j #d;a tyaq;fshf ,g;gpuNjrq;fis milahsg;gLj;Jtjw;F KbT nra;ag;gl;lJ. me;j epiyapy;> ,uhZtk; jdJ nraw;ghLfis ,e;jg; gpuNjrj;jpy; fl;Lg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sf; $bajhf ,Ue;J te;jpUf;Fk;."716 mtu; njhlh;e;J gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpl;lhh;: 'KbAkhd tiuapy; rptpypad;fSf;F mUfpy; nry;tNj vkJ Nehf;fkhf ,Ue;J te;jJ. mt;thW mtu;fis ehq;fs; mz;kpf;Fk; nghOJ> murhq;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; gpuNjrq;fSf;Fs; mtu;fshy; tu KbAk;."

759. Aj;j #d;a tyaq;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;lik njhlh;ghf nghJkf;fSf;F mwptpf;fg;gl;ljhf murhq;fk; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ. Nkhjy; tyaj;jpy; Nghlg;gl;bUe;j Jz;Lg; gpuRuq;fs; kw;Wk; xypngUf;fpfSf;$lhf toq;fg;gl;l nra;jpfs; vd;gtw;wpd; %yk;> ,g;gpuNjrq;fSf;F kf;fs; efu;e;J nry;y Ntz;LnkdTk;> mq;F mtu;fSf;F ghJfhg;G toq;fg;gLk; vd;Wk; mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.717 murhq;fj; jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;> 2009 [dtup 16 Me; jpfjpf;Fk;> Vg;uy; 29 Me; jpfjpf;Fkpilg;gl;l fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ 13 gy;NtW Jz;Lg; gpuRuq;fspd; 127>000 gpujpfs; Nghlg;gl;bUe;jd. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpdhy; Neu;fhzYf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;l rhl;rpfSk; ,j;jifa Jz;Lg; gpuRuq;fis ghu;j;jpUe;jjhf $wpapUe;jdh; my;yJ gpd;dh; nghJkf;fs; ,e;j ,lq;fis tpl;Lr; nry;y Ntz;Lnkd ,yq;if ,uhZtk; mtu;fis Cf;Ftpj;J te;jJ vd;w tplaj;ij jhk; Nfs;tpg;gl;bUe;jjhfr; nrhd;dhh;fs;.718 ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO mj;jifa Jz;Lg; gpuRuq;fspd; gpujpfis ngw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

760. rptpypad;fs; Aj;j #d;a tyak; 1 f;F efu;e;;J nry;y Ntz;Lk; vdf; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;Sk; Jz;Lg; gpuRuq;fspy;719 xd;W ,g;gbf; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ: 'cq;fisg; Nghd;w mg;ghtpg; nghJkf;fSf;F ghJfhg;ig toq;Ftjw;F ehq;fs; ,Jtiuapy; fhj;jpUe;Njhk;. NkYk;> cq;fSf;Fj; Njitahd midj;J mbg;gil trjpfisAk; toq;Ftjw;F ehq;fs; fhj;jpUe;Njhk;. murhq;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;J tUk; gpuNjrq;fSf;Fs; trpj;J tUk; kf;fSf;F mj;jifa trjpfis toq;Ftjw;fhd vw;ghLfis ehq;fs; nra;Js;Nshk;. ehnshd;Wf;F &gh 100 mytd;]; nfhLg;gdT> njhiyf;fhl;rp ghh;g;gjw;fhd trjpfs; kw;Wk; njhiyNgrp miog;Gf;fis vLg;gjw;fhd trjpfs; vd;gd mtu;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk;. NkYk;> ,k;Kfhk;fSf;F mUfpy; nghOJNghf;FfSld; ,ize;j tpjj;jpy; E}y;epiyaq;fSk; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,d;dKk; jhkjpahky; ehq;fs; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpw;F thUq;fs;. fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s glj;jpy; vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW> cq;fSf;nfd xJf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; cq;fs;

716ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsh; Nfhj;jgha uh[gf;\ fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpy; Kd;itj;j rku;g;gzk;> Mf];l; 17> 2010. ,uhZtj; jsgjp [duy; [fj; [a#upa Kd;itj;j rku;g;gzk;> nrg;lk;gh; 8> 2010. ghh;f;fTk;: kdpjNea nraw;ghLfs; njhlh;ghd tplag; gFg;gha;T> ghJfhg;G mikr;R> ge;jp 174

717,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpdhy; ghh;itaplg;gl;l Jz;Lg; gpuRuq;fspd; gpujpfs;

718 ,e;jj; Jz;Lg; gpuRuq;fs;> ngUk;ghyhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy; gfy; Neuj;jpd; NghJ ,e;j ,lq;fis jhz;br; nry;YkhW mwpTWj;jy;fis toq;fpapUe;jd. ,J rptpypad;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; xU jLkhw;w epiyia vLj;J te;jpUe;jJ. Vnddpy;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; gopthq;Fjy; nraw;ghLfspypUe;Jj; jg;gpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lkhdhy; mtu;fs; ,utpNyNa jg;gpr; nry;y Ntz;bapUe;jJ.

719 ,e;jj; Jz;Lg; gpuRuq;fs; rpq;fsj;jpYk;> jkpopYk; ,Ue;J te;jJld;> mtw;wpd; nkhopngau;g;Gf;fs; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;F nkhopngau;g;ghshpdhy; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jd.

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tUifia ehq;fs; vjpu;ghh;j;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. A35 neLQ;rhiyapy; Ky;iyj;jPtpy; cilahh;fl;L re;jpapypUe;J kQ;rs; ghyk; tiuapyhd Aj;j #d;a gpuNjrk;." (,e;j tiuglj;jpy; Aj;j #d;a tyak; Fwpj;j kq;fyhd xU glk; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. mjpy; ',uhZt nyg;bdd;l; n[duy;> ,uhZtj; jsgjp" RUf;f xg;gj;ij ,l;bUe;jhh;.)

761. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO ghh;itapl;l Jz;Lg; gpuRuq;fspy; xd;W 'td;dpapy; trpj;J tUk; nghJkf;fSf;nfd xU ghJfhg;G tyak; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ" vd;w jiyg;gpidf; nfhz;bUe;jJld;> nghJkf;fs; KbAkhd msT tpiutpy; ',e;jg; ghJfhg;G tyaj;jpw;F" nry;YkhW Nfl;Lf; nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jdh;. 'me;j tyak; td;dpg; gpuNjrj;jpy; gpd;tUk; gpuNjrq;fis cs;slf;fpAs;sJ: GJf;FbapUg;G> gue;jd;>A35 neLQ;rhiy> kQ;rs; ghyk;> cilahh;fl;L re;jpapypUe;J tlf;Nf ,Ul;LkL kw;Wk; NjtpGuk; tiuapyhd 4 fp.kP. gpuNjrk;. NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;l ,lq;fs; ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fSf;nfd xJf;fg;gl;bUg;gjdhy; me;j ,lq;fspd; kPJ ,uhZtk; n\y; jhf;Fjy;fisNah> tpkhdj; jhf;Fjy;fisNah elj;jkhl;lhJ vd;w tplaj;ij cq;fSf;F njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;s tpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;"

762. Aj;j #d;a tyaq;fs; ghJfhg;ghdit vd;w ,j;jifa cWjpg;gLj;jYf;F kj;jpapYk; $l> me;j tyaq;fs; kPJ kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jd. ghupa Ml;byup MAjq;fs; me;j ,lq;fspy; ghtpf;fg;gl;l tplaj;ij murhq;fk; kWj;jpUe;j mNjNtisapy;> ,yq;if ,uhZtk; Nkhjypd; ,Wjpf; fl;lj;jpd; NghJ - mjhtJ> 2009 [dtup njhlf;fk; Nk khjk; tiuapy; - ,e;j %d;W Aj;j #d;a tyaq;fisAk; #oTs;s gpuNjrq;fspd; kPJ mj;jifa MAjq;fisf; nfhz;L jhf;Fjy;fis elj;jpapUe;jJ. If;fpa ehLfspd; epGzu; FOTf;F toq;fg;gl;l nra;kjpg; glq;fspd; gFg;gha;T gpd;tUk; Kbtpid toq;fpapUe;jJ: 'Nkhjypd; ,Wjp Ie;J khjq;fspd; NghJ ,yq;if ,uhZtk; Fwpg;ghf Aj;j #d;a tyaq;fs;> cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fs; ngUksTf;F nrwpe;J tho;e;J te;j ,lq;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; kPJ fzprkhd Ml;byupj; jhf;Fjy;fis Nkw;nfhs;sf; $ba ,uhZt ty;yikia ];jhgpj;J> guhkupj;J te;jJld;> mjid ,w;iwg;gLj;jpAk; te;Js;sJ vd;gjw;F tYthd rhl;baq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd." NkYk;> 'Aj;j #d;a tyaq;fis ,yq;if ,uhZtk; ,yf;fhff; nfhz;L> mjd; jhf;Fjy;fis njhlh;e;J elj;jp te;jJ vd;gjw;Fk; rhl;rpfs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd."720

763. Aj;j #d;a tyaq;fspy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l midj;Jj; jhf;Fjy;fSk; ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpd; gpufhuk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd vd;w tplaj;ij murhq;fk; jpUk;gj; jpUk;gf; $wp te;jJld;> rptpypad;fspd; kuzq;fSf;fhd fhuzk; 'jkJ NghuhspfisAk;> MAjq;fisAk; kf;fs; nrwpe;J thOk; gpuNjrq;fspYk;> Aj;j #d;a tyaq;fspYk;> Vida ghJfhf;fg;gl;l miktplq;fspYk; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw itj;jpUf;Fk; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; rl;l tpNuhjkhd cj;jpia cs;spl;l mjd; Fw;wk; fhZk; je;jpNuhghaq;fshFk;" vd mJ thjpl;lJ. NkYk;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; Aj;j #d;a tyaq;fs; kw;Wk; kUj;Jtkidfs; vd;gtw;iwAk; mz;kpj;j gpuNjrq;fspypUe;J Ml;byupj; jhf;Fjy;fisAk;> Vida MAjq;fs; %ykhd jhf;Fjy;fisAk; ,ilawhJ Nkw;nfhz;L te;jJ" vd;Wk; mJ Fwpg;gpl;lJ.721

720 UNOSAT,,yq;if njhlh;ghd nrayhsh; ehafj;jpd; epGzu; FOTf;F Mjuthf toq;fg;gl;l nra;kjpg; glk; njhlh;ghd gFg;gha;T

721 LLRC fz;fhzpg;Gf; FOtpd; mKyhf;fy; njhlh;ghd ,uhZt rigapd; KO mwpf;if>www.army.lk/docimages/image/LLRC_2013.pdf>,izajsj;jpy; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;.

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764. fPNo fye;Jiuahlg;gl;lthW> vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; nray;fs; xU rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpd; fPohd mjd; flg;ghLfis kPWtjhf ,Ue;J te;Js;sd. jkJ fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;J tUk; nghJkf;fisj; jhf;Fjy;fspypUe;J ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fj; Njitahd rhj;jpakhd midj;J Kd;ndr;rupf;if eltbf;iffisAk; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lk; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpd;wJ. Mdhy;> ,e;jf; Fw;wr;rhl;L> vy;yhr; re;jh;g;gq;fspYk; xU Gwj;jpy; rptpypad;fs; kw;Wk; rptpypad; ,yf;Ffs; vd;gtw;Wf;Fk;> kWGwj;jpy;> rl;lG+u;tkhd ,uhZt ,yf;Ffs; vd;gtw;Wf;Fkpilapyhd tpj;jpahrj;ij fz;lwpe;J nfhs;tJ njhlh;ghd ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; flg;ghLfspypUe;J mjid tpLtpf;ftpy;iy. NkYk;> rhjhuz nghJkf;fspd; capupog;Gf;fs;> nghJkf;fSf;fpilapyhd fhaq;fs; kw;Wk; rptpypad; ,yf;Ffs; Nrjkiljy; vd;gtw;iw jtpu;g;gjw;F my;yJ Mff; Fiwe;jJ Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F rhj;jpakhd midj;J topKiwfisAk; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;ba flg;ghl;bid mJ nfhz;Ls;sJ.

765. Aj;j #d;a tyaq;fSf;F efu;e;J nry;YkhW murhq;fk; tpLj;j Ntz;LNfhSf;F nghJkf;fs; nrtpkLj;jjid ngUe;njhifahd fhl;rpfs; vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. Mdhy;> ,j;jhf;Fjy;fs; Fwpj;j cjhuzq;fs; fhl;Ltijg; Nghy> murhq;fj;jpdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l Aj;j #d;a tyaq;fs; rptpypad;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; ghJfhg;ghd Gfyplq;fshf ,Ue;J tutpy;iy. kUj;Jtkidfs; Nghd;w ghJfhf;fg;gl;l rptpypad; ,yf;Ffis cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; Aj;j #d;a tyaq;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;l clNdNa> mit ,yq;if ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdupd; njhlh;r;rpahd #l;Lj; jhf;Fjy;fis vjpu;nfhz;ld. mq;F jQ;rk; GFe;jpUe;j nghJkf;fSf;F Aj;j #d;a tyaq;fspy; ,uhZt nraw;ghLfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; vd;w tplak; Fwpj;Njh my;yJ nghJkf;fs; mq;fpUe;J ntspNaw Ntz;ba nghUj;jkhd Neuk; Fwpj;Njh murhq;fk; kw;Wk; ,yq;if ,uhZtk; vj;jifa mwptpj;jiyAk; toq;ftpy;iy.

766. cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fspd; kdpj cupikfs; Fwpj;j Ieh nrayhsh; ehafj;jpd; gpujpepjp 2009 Vg;uy; khjj;jpy; ,yq;iff;F Nkw;nfhz;l tp[aj;ijaLj;J> ,uz;lhtJ Aj;j #dpa tyak; Fwpj;J gpd;tUk; tpjj;jpy; vr;rupf;if tpLj;jpUe;jhh;: “vy;uPuP< gilfs; jtpu;f;f Kbahj tpjj;jpy; ,uz;lhtJ Aj;j #dpa tyaj;Jf;Fs; gpd;thq;f Ntz;ba epiyapy;> mJ xU Aj;jg; gpuNjrkhf khWtijj; jtpu;f;f KbahJ. ,J mq;F vQ;rpapUf;Fk; nghJkf;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; kpfTk; ghuJ}ukhd> mopTfukhd Mgj;njhd;iw cUthf;Ffpd;wJ. ,e;j tyaj;jpd; tiuaWf;fg;gl;l msT kw;Wk; rdr;nrwpT vd;gtw;wpd; fhuzkhf mq;F Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; ve;jnthU ,uhZt eltbf;ifAk; - cr;r kl;l vr;rupf;ifAlDk; rptpypad;fs; kw;Wk; Nghuhspfs; Mfpa jug;gpdiu Gwk;ghf NtWgLj;Jk; Nfhl;ghl;Lf;F kjpg;gspf;Fk; tpjj;jpYk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lhYk; $l – mjd; ,ay;G fhuzkhf nghJkf;fSf;F kj;jpapy; tpfpjhrhu mstpYk; ghh;f;f $bastpyhd Nrjj;ij vLj;J tuf; $ba rhj;jpag;ghl;bidf; nfhz;Ls;sJ."722

Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l gifikr; nraw;ghLfs;: jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk;

722 cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fs; njhlh;ghd Ieh nrayhsh; ehafj;jpd; gpujpepjp> ,yq;iff;fhd tp[ak; Vg;uy; 2-6> 2009.

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767. jdJ fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;J tUk; nghJkf;fisAk;> nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fisAk; jhf;Fjy;fSf;F vjpuhf ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;nfd rhj;jpakhd midj;J Kd;ndr;rupf;if eltbf;iffisAk; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;ba flg;ghl;bid ru;tNjr kdpj Near; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; nfhz;bUe;jJ. rd neupry; kpFe;j gpuNjrq;fSf;Fs; my;yJ gpuNjrq;fSf;F mUfpy; ,uhZt epiyfis itj;jpUg;gjid KbAkhd tiuapy; jtpu;j;Jf; nfhs;sy;> mNjNghy Nkhjypd; xU jug;gpd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; ,Ue;J tUk; nghJkf;fisAk;> nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fisAk; ,uhZt ,yf;FfSf;F mUfpypUe;J mfw;Wtjw;Fj; Njitahd midj;J eltbf;iffisAk; vLf;f Ntz;ba flg;ghL vd;gtw;iwAk; mj;jifa Kd;ndr;rupf;iffs; cs;slf;Ffpd;wd.723

768. MAjq;fs; kw;Wk; Vida jsghlq;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; miktplk;.

769. nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fs; ,uhZt Nehf;FfSf;nfd ,yf;fhff; nfhs;sg;gl;lhy;> mit mtw;wpd; ghJfhf;fg;gl;l me;j];ij ,oe;J tpLfpd;wd.724 vdNt> nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fSf;F mUfpy; Fwpg;ghf> kUj;JtkidfSf;F mUfpy; jdJ ,uhZtj; jsghlq;fis itj;jpUg;gjid jtpu;j;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhd my;yJ vjpupf;F jPq;F tpistpf;ff; $ba nray;fis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;nfd ,e;j trjpfis gad;gLj;Jtjid jtpu;j;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhd flg;ghl;bid vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; nfhz;bUe;jJ.

770. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;J te;j gpuNjrq;fspy; mike;jpUe;j midj;J kUj;JtkidfSk;> kUj;Jkidf;Fs;Ns MAjq;fis vLj;Jr; nry;tjid Kw;whfj; jil nra;Ak; fz;bg;ghd tpjpKiwfisf; nfhz;bUe;jd vd;gjidAk;> ,e;j tpjpKiwfs; kjpf;fg;gl;L te;jjhf mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ vd;gjidAk;;725 gy;NtW rhl;rpfs; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtplk; njuptpj;jdu;. Neupy; fz;l rhl;rpfspd; gpufhuk;> fhakile;j egu;fis kUj;Jtkidf;F vLj;Jr; nry;tjpy; cjtpa vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; Nghuhspfs; nghJthf epuhAjghzpfshf ,Ue;J te;jdh;.726

771. murhq;fj;jpdhy; epu;tfpf;fg;gl;l kUj;Jtkidfs; my;yJ mk;Gyd;]; tz;bfs; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; ,uhZt Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf gad;gLj;jg;gl;L te;Js;sd vd;gjidf; fhl;Lk; jfty;fs; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;Ff; fpilj;jpUf;ftpy;iy. Neu;fhzYf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;l kUj;Jt my;yJ kdpj Neag; gzpahsh;fs; vtUk; kUj;JtkidfSf;Fs; ,uhZtr; nraw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F vy;;uPuP< vj;jifa Kaw;rpfisAk; vLj;jjhff;Fwpg;gpltpy;iy. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;F fpilj;j jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;> kUj;JtkidfSf;Fs; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; ,uhZtj; jsghlq;fs; itf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

772. ,e;jj; jfty;fspd; mbg;gilapy;> ,yq;if ,uhZtk; jhf;Fjy;;fis Nkw;nfhz;l re;jh;g;gj;jpy; kUj;JtkidfSf;F cs;Ns rl;l uPjpahd ,uhZt ,yf;Ffs; ,Ue;J te;Js;sd vd;gjid ek;Gtjw;F epahakhd fhuzq;fs; vJTk; ,Ue;J tutpy;iy vd ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;

723 ICRC tof;fhW rhh;e;j ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lk; njhlh;ghd juTj; jsk;> tpjpKiwfs; 23-24.

724 ICRC tof;fhW rhh;e;j ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lk; njhlh;ghd juTj; jsk;> tpjpKiwfs; 10 – 28. NkYk;> ghh;f;fTk; mj;jpahak; V> rl;l uPjpahd rl;lfk;.

725 WS on file

726 WS on file

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tprhuizf; FO fUJfpd;wJ. xU rpy kUj;Jtkidfspy; fhakile;jpUe;j vy;uPuP< ,af;f ,uhZtg; NghuhspfSf;F rpfpr;ir mspf;fg;gl;L te;jJ vd;w tplak;> ,j;jifa ,yf;Ffspd; ghJfhf;fg;gl;l jd;ikia ,y;yhky; nra;J tpl KbahJ. Vnddpy;> ,e;j egu;fs; mr;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; Nghu; eltbf;iffspy; Neubahf <Lgl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

773. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; kUj;Jtkidfis mz;kpj;j gpuNjrq;fspypUe;J jhf;Fjy;fis epfo;j;jpapUe;jJ vd;gjid ek;Gtjw;F epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd vd;gjid ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO Nrfupj;jpUf;Fk; jfty;fs; vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wd. fPNo vLj;J tpsf;fg;gLk; rk;gtq;fs; vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; kUj;JtkidfSf;F mUfpYk;> rpy rkak; mtw;Wf;F gf;fj;jpYk;> nghJkf;fs; nrwpe;J thOk; gpuNjrq;fisr; #oTk;> cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fs; tho;e;J tUk; Kfhk;fs; my;yJ jq;Fkplq;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;F mUfpYk;727 ,uhZt epiyfis (Kf;fpakhf kz; muz;fs; kw;Wk; gJq;F Fopfs; vd;gtw;iw) mikj;jJld;> Ml;byup kw;Wk; Vida MAjq;fs; vd;gtw;iw me;j ,lq;fspy; epiynfhs;sr; nra;jpUe;jJ vd;gjid vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wd. mt;thW nra;jjd; %yk; jhf;Fjy;fspypUe;J nghJkf;fis ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fr; rhj;jpakhd midj;J Kd;ndr;rupf;if eltbf;iffisAk; Nkw;nfhs;tJ njhlh;ghd mjd; flg;ghLfSf;F ,zq;fpnahOFtjw;F vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; jtwpAs;sJ.

774. kUj;JtkidfSf;F mUfpy; ,uhZt epiyfis epiyf; nfhs;sr; nra;tjid jLg;gjw;F vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; %j;j jiytu;fspdhy; topKiwfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jjidf; fhl;Lk; jfty;fNsh my;yJ nghJkf;fSf;F tuf; $ba Mgj;Jf;fisj; jLg;gjw;F my;yJ Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F kUj;JtkidfSf;F mUfpypUe;J jhf;Fjy;fis Muk;gpf;fg; NghFk; vz;zk; Fwpj;J mtu;fSf;F vr;rpupf;if tpLf;Fk; KiwfisAk; cs;spl;l tpjj;jpy;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; Kd;ndr;rupf;if topKiwfis Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jik Fwpj;j jfty;fNsh ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;Ff; fpilj;jpUf;ftpy;iy. mtu;fs; mt;thW nra;jpUe;jhy;> mj;jhf;Fjy;fis mLj;J gopthq;Fk; n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; ,lk;ngwf; $ba rhj;jpag;ghl;bd; gpd;dzpapy;> kUj;Jtkid Mszpapdu; Mff; Fiwe;jgl;r ghJfhg;G topKiwfis Nkw;nfhz;bUf;f KbAk;.

775. ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; ghJfhf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fSf;F mUfpy; nrwpthf kf;fs; tho;e;J tUk; gpuNjrq;fspy; ,uhZt epiyfis itj;jpUg;gJ> me;j ,lq;fis Nehf;fp Jg;ghf;fp gpuNahfq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtjw;F topNfhypajd; %yk; nghJkf;fspd; capupog;Gf;fSf;F gq;fspg;Gr; nra;jpUe;jJ. NkYk;> mj;jifa nray;fspd; gpd;dhypUe;j cs;Nehf;fk; njhlh;ghd ghuJ}ukhd Nfs;tpfisAk; mJ vOg;Gfpd;wJ. mjhtJ> ,uhZt ,yf;Ffis my;yJ gpuNjrq;fis ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; jhf;Fjy;fspypUe;J my;yJ mtu;fSila Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfq;fs; J}z;lg;gLtjpypUe;J ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; Nehf;Fld; mit Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sdth vd;w re;Njfj;ijAk; mJ vOg;Gfpd;wJ. mj;jifa nraw;ghLfs; tof;fhW rhh;e;j ru;tNjr rl;lj;ij kPWgitahf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd.

776. ,yq;if ,uhZtk; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;ijAk;> rptpypad;fisAk; tu tu RUq;fp te;j xU rpwpa epyg; gug;Gf;Fs; gpd;js;sp te;j epiyapy;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; M];gj;jpupfs; kw;Wk; Vida ghJfhf;fg;gl;l ,lq;fs; vd;gtw;wpypUe;J ,uhZt ,yf;Ffisg; gpupj;J> NtWgLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;fhd rhj;jpag;ghLfs; ngUksTf;F

727 UNOSAT, nrayhsh; ehafj;jpd; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd epGzu; FOTf;F Mjutspg;gjw;fhd G+Nfhs miktplg; gFg;gha;T

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tiuaWf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. re;jh;g;g #o;epiyfs; Vw;gLj;jpapUe;j ,e;j khw;wk;> NghUld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l ve;jnthU jug;Gk; ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpw;F ,zq;fpnahOFtjpypUe;J mtw;Wf;F tpyf;fspf;ftpy;iy vd;w tplaj;ij ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO typAWj;Jfpd;wJ. mjhtJ> ,r;rl;lj;jpd; gpufhuk;> Nkhjypd; ,U jug;Gf;fSk; gpupj;jwpe;J nfhs;Sjy;> tpfpjhrhu msT kw;Wk; jhf;Fjypd; ghjpg;Gf;fSf;F vjpuhfj; jhf;Fjy;fis elj;Jk;nghOJ rhjhuz Kd;ndr;rupf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;sy; Nghd;w Nfhl;ghLfSf;F ,zq;fpnahOFjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jf; flg;ghLfSf;F ,zq;fpnahOFtjhdJ> rpf;Fz;bUf;Fk; nghJkf;fis Mgj;Jf;fSf;Fs; js;sp tplhjpUg;gjid cWjpg;gLj;Jk; tpjj;jpyhd cj;jpfis Nkhjypd; ,U jug;Gf;fSk; gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;.

777. murhq;fk; xUjiyg;gl;rkhd tpjj;jpy; 'ghJfhg;G tyaq;fs; Nghd;w gpuNjrq;fis gpufldk; nra;j re;jh;g;gj;jpy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jld; xg;ge;jk; vjidAk; nra;J nfhs;stpy;iy vd;w tplaj;ij ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO kPz;Lk; epidT+l;l tpUk;Gfpd;wJ. vt;thwpUe;jNghjpYk;> Aj;j #dpa tyaq;fs; vq;F mike;jpUf;fpd;wd vd;w tplaj;ijAk;> nghJkf;fSf;F ghJfhg;gspg;gNj mtw;wpd; Nehf;fkhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ vd;w tplaj;ijAk; vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. jdJ fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;J te;j gpuNjrq;fspy; trpj;J te;j rptpypad;fspd; elkhl;lj;jpd; kPJ tpjpj;j tiuaiwfSf;$lhf> vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; mk;kf;fis Nkhjy; tyankhd;whf ,Ue;J te;j tiuaWf;fg;gl;l xU epyg; gug;Gf;Fs; itj;jpUe;jJ. me;j tifapy; mJ kf;fis ,uhZt eltbf;iffspd; mghaj;ij vjpu;nfhs;sr; nra;jpUe;jJ. Nkhjypd; KbT tiuapy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; nghJkf;fspd; elkhl;lk; kPJ tpjpj;jpUe;j fl;Lg;ghLfs; njhlh;ghd tpguq;fs; mj;jpahak; XX ,y; vLj;J tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. gyte;jkhd Ml;Nru;g;Gf;F topNfhYk; tpjj;jpy; taJ te;jtu;fis flj;Jjy;> rpWtu;fis Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;J> Nghu; eltbf;iffspy; <LgLj;jy; vd;gdTk; Aj;j #dpa tyaq;fSf;Fs; ,lk;ngw;W te;Js;sd. rk;ge;jg;gl;l mj;jpahaq;fspy; me;j tplaq;fs; vLj;J tpsf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

MAj Nkhjypd; ,Wjp khjq;fspd; NghJ nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fs; kPJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l jhf;Fjy;fs; Fwpj;j xU nghJNehf;F

778. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;J te;j gpuNjrq;fspy; gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd nghJkf;fs; ,Ue;J te;jik> Njitahd mj;jpahtrpa kdpjNea cjtpfs; kw;Wk; capu;g; ghJfhg;G> kUj;Jtg; guhkupg;G vd;gtw;iw toq;f Ntz;ba Njitia vLj;J te;jpUe;jJ. ,e;jg; nghJkf;fs; Aj;j #dpa tyaq;fspy; nrwpe;J tho;e;J te;j epiy> ,J njhlu;ghf kpfTk; xU epu;zafukhd epiyia vLj;J te;jpUe;jJ. ,tu;fs; tho;e;J te;j gpuNjrq;fs; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; ghupa n\y; jhf;Fjy;fSf;F ,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l gpuNjrq;fshf ,Ue;J te;jd. td;dpg; gpuNjrj;jpd; kdpjNea epthuzg; gzpfis mZFjy; kw;Wk; epthuz cjtp njhlh;ghd gpur;rpidia mj;jpahak; XV guprPyid nra;fpd;wJ. nghJkf;fSf;F Nritfs; toq;fg;gl;l ,lq;fs; kPJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; kw;Wk; mj;jhf;Fjy;fs; nghJkf;fs; kPJ vLj;J te;jpUe;j jhf;fk; vd;gd ,g;gFjpapy; ftdj;jpy; vLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

779. If;fpa ehLfs; Kftufq;fs; kw;Wk; njhz;L epWtdq;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; ru;tNjr Mszpapdu; 2008 Mk; Mz;L nrg;lk;gh; khjk; td;dpapypUe;J ntspNaw Ntz;b Neupl;lJ. mtu;fSila ghJfhg;gpid ,dpNkYk; jk;khy; cWjpg;gLj;j KbahJ vd murhq;fk; $wpapUe;jikapdhy; mtu;fs; mt;tpjk; ntspNaw Ntz;bapUe;jJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ngUk;ghyhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ,g;gpuNjrq;fspypUe;J ntspNaWtjpypUe;Jk; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; jLf;fg;gl;l ,e;epWtdq;fspd; ,yq;if Mszpapdu; jk;khy; KbAkhd tpjj;jpy; ,e;j cjtpfis toq;Ftjw;F Kaw;rpfis

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282

Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. mjpfupj;jstpyhd fl;Lg;ghLfs;> kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; ,lk;ngw;w ,lg;ngau;r;rp kw;Wk; mtu;fs; vjpu;nfhz;L te;j Mgj;J vd;gtw;Wf;F kj;jpapYk;728 mtu;fs; ,k;Kaw;rpfis Kd;ndLj;J te;jdh;. xU rpy kdpjNeag; gzpahsh;fs; capupoe;jdh; my;yJ Nkhjypd; ,Wjpf; fl;lq;fspd; NghJ gLfhakile;jdh;. ngUk;ghyhdtu;fs; n\y; jhf;Fjy;fspypUe;Nj mt;tpjk; fhakile;jhh;fs;.729

780. If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;G kw;Wk; Vida njhz;L epWtdq;fs; vd;gtw;wpdhy; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;bUe;j kUj;Jt kw;Wk; czT tpepNahf epiyaq;fSf;F mUfpy; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUe;j ngUe;njhifahd kf;fs; jkJ $lhuq;fis mikj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. Vida gpuNjrq;fspYk; ghh;f;f ,e;j ,lq;fs; ghJfhg;ghf ,Ue;J tUk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifapy; mtu;fs; mt;tpjk; nra;jpUe;jdh;. If;fpa ehLfs; epWtdj;jpd; mj;jifa epiyaq;fs; rhjhuzkhf If;fpa ehLfs; rpd;dj;ijAk;> nfhbiaAk; nfhz;bUe;jJld;> fz;fhzpg;G nraw;ghLfspy; <Lgl;L tUk; ,yq;ifg; ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Mspy;yh tpkhdq;fSf;F mit kpfTk; njspthf njd;glf; $ba tpjj;jpy; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> mj;jifa epiyaq;fSk;> Vida epthuz cjtp epiyaq;fSk; n\y; jhf;Fjy;fspypUe;J jg;gpf; nfhs;stpy;iy. mj;jhf;Fjy;fs; kdpjNea gzpahsh;fisAk;> mtu;fSila nraw;ghLfisAk; Mgj;jpy; js;spaJ kl;Lkd;wp nghJkf;fisAk; Mgj;jpy; js;spapUe;jd.

781. Nkhjy; fhyg; gputpd; NghJ> fhag;gl;l kw;Wk; Neha;tha;g;gl;l egu;fspd; capu;fisg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhd Kf;fpakhd trjpfisAk;> mNjNghy fhaq;fs; my;yJ Neha;fs; fhuzkhf Nghu;f; fsj;jpypUe;J xJq;fpapUg;gtu;fSf;fhd NritapidAk; kUj;Jtkidfs; toq;fp tUfpd;wd. kUj;Jt epiyaq;fs;> kUj;Jt Mszpapdu; kw;Wk; me;j ,lq;fspy; rpfpr;ir ngWgtu;fs; - mtu;fs; rhjhuz nghJkf;fshf ,Ue;jhYk; rup> Nghupy; <Lgl;L fhag;gl;ltu;shf ,Ue;jhYk; rup - ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; ,yf;fhff; nfhs;sg;gl KbahJ.

782. Aj;j #dpa tyaq;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;J te;j gpuNjrq;fSf;Fs; gy kUj;Jt epiyaq;fs; mike;jpUe;jd. kUj;Jtkidfspy; ngUk;ghYk; murhq;f Copau;fs; gzpapy; mku;j;jg;gl;bUe;jJld;> mit nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fj;jpd; rpd;dj;ijf; nfhz;bUe;jd. cjhuzkhf> $iug; gFjpapy; njspthf me;jr; rpd;dk; jPl;;lg;gl;bUe;jJ; my;yJ nfhbfspy; mjid njspthf ghh;f;f Kbe;jJ. GJf;FbapUg;G kUj;Jtkidapd; $iuapy; nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fj;jpd; rpd;dj;ij njspthf vLj;Jf; fhl;Lk; xU glj;jpid ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO ghh;itapl;Ls;sJ. ,g; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; kUj;Jtkid fl;llq;fs; nrQ;rpYitr; rpd;dj;ij njspthd tpjj;jpy; nfhz;bUe;jd vd;gjid nra;kjpg;glq;fSk; cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wd.

728 ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO ghh;itapl;l Mtzq;fspd; gpufhuk;> $l;Lg; gilfs; jiyikafk; 'tpLtpf;fg;glhj gpuNjrq;fspy;" ,Ue;J te;j Copau;fspd; ghJfhg;ig cWjpg;gLj;j Kbahnjd 2008 nrg;lk;gu; khjj;jpy; njhz;L epWtdq;fSf;F mwptpj;jpUe;jJ (jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;J te;j gpuNjrq;fis 'tpLtpf;fg;glhj gpuNjrq;fs;" vd;w gjj;jpd; %yNk murhq;fk; Fwpg;gpl;L te;jJ).

729 ICRC> Nk 13> 2009> 'ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fj;jpd; %d;whtJ cWg;gpdu; Nkhjy; gpuNjrj;jpy; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;"> nra;jp ntspaPL 09/100 ICRC, Vg;uy; 13> 2009> 'ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;f Copau; Nkhjy; gpuNjrj;jpy; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;" nra;jp ntspaPL 73/09

ICRC,khh;r; 05> 2009>ICRC cWg;gpdu; Nkhjy; gpuNjrj;jpy; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;" nra;jp ntspaPL 48/09 CARE, khh;r; 18> 2009> 'kdpjNeag; gzpahsh; ,yq;if Nkhjypy; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;"> nra;jp ntspaPL: WS on file

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783. ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; efu;Tfs; Kd;Ndwpr; nrd;w nghOJ> kUj;Jt epiyaq;fs; ngUk;ghyhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ghlrhiyfspy; mikj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;ld. Nkhjypd; ,Wjpf; fl;lj;jpd; NghJ $lhuq;fspYk; kw;Wk; efu;j;jpr; nry;yf; $ba mikg;Gf;fspYk; kUj;Jtkidfs; elj;jpr; nry;yg;gl;ld. NtW ,lq;fSf;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;l kUj;Jt Nritfs; kw;Wk; Vida Nritfs; vd;gdTk;> mit njspthfNt rpd;dnkhd;iwf; nfhz;bUe;j NghjpYk;> n\y; jhf;Fjy;fSf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. kpfTk; fLikahd tpjj;jpy; RftPdKw;wpUe;j Nehahspfspd; ,lkhw;wk; rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; kpfTk; mghafukhd epiyikfSf;Fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jJ.730 ,j;jhf;Fjy;fs; rpfpr;ir ngw;W te;j Nehahspfis fhag;gLj;jpaJld;> capupog;Gf;fisAk; vLj;J te;jd. epiyik Nkhrkile;J te;j nghOJ> NehahspfSf;F rpfpr;ir mspf;Fk; kUj;Jt Mszpapdupd; Mw;wy; kpfTk; kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ. Mdhy;> kUj;Jtj; Jiw Mszpapdu; jkJ flikfis epiwNtw;wp itf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; jplrq;fw;gj;Jld; nraw;gl;L te;jdh;. jkJ capUf;F ngUkstpy; Mgj;J epytp te;j epiyikfspYk; rpfpr;ir mspg;gjw;F mtu;fs; Kd;te;jhh;fs;. NkYk;> n\y; jhf;Fjy;fspy; nfhy;yg;gl;ltu;fspy; kUj;Jtj; Jiw MszpapdUk; mlq;fpapUe;jdh;.731 kUj;JtkidfSf;Fr; nry;Yk; ghijfs; my;yJ ghijfSf;F mUfpYs;s gFjpfisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; njhlh;r;rpahf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs;> mg;gpuNjrj;jpy; NtW jhf;Fjy;fspy; fhakile;jpUe;j rptpypad;fs; kUj;Jtkidfis mZFtjw;F ,ilA+whf ,Ue;J te;jd.

784. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO ghh;itapl;l fbjq;fspypUe;j tplaq;fSld; nghUe;jpr; nry;Yk; tpjj;jpy; If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;G kw;Wk; kdpjNea gzpahsh;fs; Mfpa jug;gpdu; toq;fpa tpguq;fisAk;; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; rhl;rpfs; tptupj;j tplaq;fs;> jhf;Fjy;fspypUe;J ,e;epiyaq;fs; ghJfhg;Gg; ngWtjid cWjpg;gLj;Jk; nghUl;L GPS njhopy;El;gj;jpw;$lhf murhq;fj;jpw;Fk;> tTdpah ghJfhg;Gg; gilj; jiyikafj;jpw;Fk;> ,yq;ifapd; Vida ghJfhg;Gg; gilfSf;Fk;> mNjNghy jkpoPo tpLjiy Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpw;Fk; jfty;fs; mDg;gg;gl;bUe;jd vd;gjidf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. ngUk;ghyhd kUj;JtkidfspYk; Vida epthuzg; gzp epiyaq;fspYk; rz;il fhuzkhf mit NtW ,lq;fspy; epWtg;gl;l NghJ me;j ,lq;fspYk; GPS njhopy;El;g njhlh;ghly; trjp ,Ue;J te;Js;sJ.732

785. Fiwe;jJ ,U re;jh;g;gq;fspd; NghJ> ts;spGdk; kw;Wk; cilahh;fl;L kUj;Jtkidfs; kPjhd jhf;Fjy;fs; ,e;jj; jfty;fs; mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;ljid cldLj;J ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jd.733 kUj;Jtkidfs; kPJ n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; ,lk;ngw;wpUf;fpd;wd vd;w tplak; njhlh;ghf kUj;Jtkid Copau;fSk;> njhz;L epWtdq;fspd; gzpahsh;fSk; ,uhZtj;jpw;Fk;> murhq;f mjpfhupfSf;Fk; cldbahfj; jfty;fis njuptpj;jjhfTk;> n\y; jhf;Fjy;fis epWj;JkhWk; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;ljhfTk; rhl;rpfs; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtplk; njuptpj;jdu;. xU rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy;> ,yq;if ,uhZt epiyfspypUe;J Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; njhlh;r;rpahf ,lk;ngw;wd. ,d;Dk; rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy;

730 WS on file.

731 WS on file.

732 WS on file If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;G kw;Wk; kdpjNea epWtdq;fs; vd;gd ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpw;Fk;> ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpw;Fk; mDg;gpitj;j fbjq;fis ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO ghh;itapl;lJ.

733 WS on file

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284

jhf;Fjy; njhLf;fg;gLk; jpir khw;wpaikf;fg;gl;lJ. mjhtJ> n\y; jhf;Fk; ,lq;fis ,yq;if ,uhZtk; fl;Lg;gLj;jf; $ba epiyapy; ,Ue;J te;jJ vd;gjidNa ,J fhl;Lfpd;wJ.734

786. rhl;rpfs; toq;fpa jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;> (jw;fhypf muR rhuhj) kUj;Jt epiyankhd;W kiwe;jpUg;gjw;Fk; jhf;Fjy;fs; ,lk;ngwf; $ba rhj;jpag;ghl;ilf; Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F Fiwe;jJ nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fj;jpd; rpd;dj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jtij epWj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,J 2009 [dtup khjj;jpy; cilahh;fl;L kUj;Jtkidapd; kPJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l jhf;Fjy;fisaLj;J ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jJ.735 ,e;j epiyak; nraw;ghl;bypUe;j nghOJ mjd; kPJ n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; ,lk;ngwtpy;iy vd xU rhl;rp Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;.

787. fhakile;j vy;uPuP< NghuhspfSf;F me;j ,af;fj;jpw;Fr; nrhe;jkhd kUj;Jt epiyaq;fspNyNa rpfpr;iraspf;fg;gl;L te;jJ. Mdhy;> xU rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; mtu;fSf;F murhq;f kUj;JtkidfspYk; rpfpr;ir toq;fg;gl;lJ. xU rpy murhq;f kUj;Jtkidfspy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fg; NghuhspfSf;Fk; rpfpr;iraspf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ vd;w tplaj;ij Rfhjhu kw;Wk; Ngh\hf;F mikr;R mwpe;jpUe;jJ. NkYk;> ,e;j kUj;Jtkidfspy; epuhAjghzpfshd vy;uPuP< ,af;f kUj;Jth;fs; gzpahw;wp te;jhu;fs; vd;gjidAk;> fhakile;j vy;uPuP< NghuhspfSf;Fk;> mNjNghy nghJkf;fSf;Fk; mtu;fs; rpfpr;ir mspj;J te;jhh;fs; vd;gjidAk; me;j mikr;R mwpe;jpUe;jJ.736 kUj;JtkidfSf;Fs; Nghupd; NghJ fhakile;j vy;uPuP< ,af;fg; Nghuhspfs; jq;fpapUe;jik nghJkf;fs; thu;l;Lfspy; my;yJ Gwk;ghd thu;l;Lfspy; jq;fpapUe;J te;jik me;j kUj;Jtkidfspd; ghJfhf;fg;gl;l me;j];jpy; my;yJ me;j ,lj;jpy; jq;fpapUe;jtu;fspd; me;j];jpy; ve;jtpj khw;wj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;jpapUf;ftpy;iy.

788. n\y; tPr;Rf;fspd; NghJ> kUj;Jt epiyaq;fs; ,yf;fhff; nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jd vd;w tplaj;ij my;yJ xU rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; n\y; tPr;Rf;fs; kUj;Jt epiyaq;fisj; jhf;fpapUf;fpd;wd vd;w tplaj;ij murhq;fk; kWj;jJ.737 fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO mjd; mwpf;ifapy; “kUj;Jtkidfs; kPJ cz;ikapy; n\y;fs; tpOe;jpUe;j re;ju;g;g #o;epiyfs; kw;Wk; mtw;wpd; tpisthf NrjKk;> capupog;Gf;fSk; Vw;gl;bUe;j re;ju;g;g #o;epiyfs; vd;gtw;iwf; ftdkhf guprPyid nra;j gpd;du;” me;j tplak; Fwpj;J 'jpUg;jpaile;jpUg;gjhf" Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ,e;j jhf;Fjy;fSf;F ahh; nghWg;ghf ,Ue;J te;jhh;fs; vd;w tplak; njhlh;ghf 'njhopy;El;g ,ay;igf; nfhz;;l Kjd;ik rhl;rpaq;fs; fpilf;fhikapdhYk;> mjw;F Jiz epw;ff; $ba rptpypad;fspd; rhl;rpaq;fs; ,ay;gpy; re;Njfj; jd;ikiaf; nfhz;bUe;j fhuzj;jpdhYk;> ,e;j n\y; tPr;Rf;F xU jug;G my;yJ kW jug;G nghWg;ghf ,Ue;J te;Js;sJ vd;w tplak; Fwpj;j xU jPu;f;fkhd KbTf;F tu

734 WS on file

735WS on file

736 WS on file

737 www.nydailynews.com: www.nydailynews.com: ,yq;ifapd; Nghh; tyaj;jpy; nraw;gl;L te;j xNunahU kUj;Jt trjpapd; kPJ Nkhl;lhh; n\y; jhf;Fjy; ; cWg;Giu 1.412744

http://www.nydailynews.com/

http://www.nydailynews.com/

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285

KbahjpUg;gjdhy;" ,J Fwpj;J xU jpl;ltl;lkhd Kbitf; $w KbahJ vd mJ Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ.738

789. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> mjd; tprhuizapd; NghJ ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO Nrfupj;j jfty;fs; ,j;jhf;Fjy;fs; jdpj;j rk;gtq;fshf ,Ue;J tutpy;iy vd;gjidAk;> Fwpg;gpl;l xU khjpupia mit nfhz;Ls;sd vd;gjidAk; fhl;Lfpd;wd. mjhtJ> ghJfhf;fg;gl;l ,lq;fs; ,j;jhf;Fjy;fspypUe;J ghJfhg;G ngWtjid cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;F ,yq;if ,uhZtk; Nghjpa topKiwfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F jtwpapUg;gJkd;wp> xU rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw ,j;jifa ,lq;fis ,yf;Fitj;Jj; jhf;Fjy;fis Nkw;nfhz;bUf;f KbAk;.

790. ky;b nguy; nuhf;fl;Lf;fs; Nghd;w kiwKf #l;L MAjq;fis nrwpthd tpjj;jpy; kf;fs; tho;e;J tUk; ,lq;fspy; nghUj;jkw;w tpjj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; xU Kiwia ,j;jhf;Fjy;fs; gpujpgypf;fpd;wd. NkYk;> Fwpg;gpl;l miktplq;fspy; ghJfhf;fg;gl;l ,lq;fs; ,Ue;J tUk; tplaj;ijAk; ,yq;if ,uhZtk; mwpe;jpUe;jJ. njhlh;e;Jk; tpkhdq;fs; kw;Wk; Mspy;yhj NtT tpkhdq;fs; vd;gtw;iwg; gad;gLj;jp> fz;fhzpg;G elj;jg;gl;L te;jpUf;Fk; epiyikapYk; $l Nghu; eltbf;iffs; jPtpukile;J te;jnghOJ ,e;j miktplq;fs; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; Ml;byup jhf;Fjy;fSf;Fk;> tpkhdj; jhf;Fjy;fSf;Fk; cs;shf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. mj;jhf;Fjy;fs; capupog;Gf;fisAk;> mNjNghy cs;fl;likg;Gf;fSf;fhd Nrjq;fisAk; Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jd. mjd; tpisthf Copau;fs;> Nehahsh;fs; Nghd;wtu;fisAk; mNjNghy cgfuzq;fisAk; gy jlitfs; ntt;NtW ,lq;fSf;F khw;w Ntz;ba epiyik epytp te;jJ.

791. FWfpa J}uj;ij ftdj;jpy; vLf;Fk; nghOJ> Aj;j #d;a tyaq;fSf;Fs;spUe;J vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; kUj;Jtkidfs; kPJ Ml;byup jhf;Fjy;fis elj;jpapUf;ff; $ba tha;g;G mNefkhf FiwthfNt fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> kUj;JtkidfSf;F mUfpYk;> If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; gzpkidfSf;F mUfpYk; vy;uPuP< ,uhZt epiyfs; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;bUe;jik kw;Wk; kUj;JtkidfSf;F mUfpypUe;J me;j ,af;fk; #l;Lj; jhf;Fjy;fis elj;jpaik vd;gd> jhf;Fjy;fspd; tpisTfspypUe;J nghJkf;fisAk;> nghJ ,lq;fisAk; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F mtrpakhd rhj;jpakhd midj;J Kd;ndr;rupf;iffisAk; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;ba jdJ flg;ghl;il kjpj;J elf;Fk; me;j ,af;fj;jpd; epiy kPJ Nfs;tpfis vOg;Gfpd;wd.

792. gpd;tUk; gFjp kUj;Jtkidfs;> jw;fhypf kUj;Jt epiyaq;fs;> Ieh ikaq;fs; kw;Wk; czT tpepNahf epiyaq;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; kPJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l jhf;Fjy;fs; njhlh;ghd tpguq;fis Kd;itf;fpd;wJ. jhf;Fjy;fs; ngUksTf;F Aj;j #dpa tyaq;fspNyNa ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO 2008 mf;Nlhgh; khjj;jpw;Fk;> 2009 Nk khjj;jpw;Fkpilg;gl;l fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ td;dpapy; mike;jpUe;j xd;gJ gy;NtW kUj;Jt epiyaq;fSf;F vjpuhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l jhf;Fjy;fis - rpy rkaq;fspy; gd;Kfg;gl;l jhf;Fjy;fis guprPyid nra;jJ. mtw;wpy; VO epiyaq;fs; Aj;j #dpa tyaq;fSf;Fs; mike;jpUe;jd.

KjyhtJ Aj;j #dpa tyak; gpufldg;gLj;jg;gLtjw;F Kd;du; kUj;Jtkidfs;> If;fpa ehLfs; mYtyfq;fs; kw;Wk; kdpjNea Kftufq;fs; vd;gd jhf;fg;gl;likf;fhd cjhuzq;fs;

738 fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO mwpf;if> ge;jpfs; 4.288 kw;Wk; 4.293.

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286

If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; mYtyfq;fs; kw;Wk; muR rhuh mikg;Gf;fs;> fpspnehr;rp739

793. td;dp gpuNjrj;jpd; Ieh mYtyfk; “Kilinochchi City Box”, my;yJ “the Box” vd miof;fg;gLk; fpspnehr;rp efuj;jpd; xU gpuNjrj;jpy; mike;jpUe;jJ. fpspnehr;rp efuk; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; xU gyk; tha;e;j Nfhl;ilahf ,Ue;J te;jNghjpYk;> the “Box” vd;W miof;fg;gl;l ,g;gpuNjrk; murhq;fj;jpdhy; xU 'ghJfhg;ghd" gpuNjrkhf mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. td;dpg; gpuNjrj;jpy; kdpjNea epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fSk;> nraw;ghLfSk; ghJfhg;ghd tpjj;jpy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLtjid cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;Fk;> mtw;Wf;F trjp nra;J nfhLg;gjw;Fnkd ,e;jg; gpuNjrk; cUthf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. vdNt> ,e;j tifapy; gpuNjrj;jpy; kdpjNea epthuz cjtp epiyaq;fs; mike;jpUe;jpUe;jd vd;w tplaj;ij murhq;fk; mwpe;jpUe;jJ. If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;Gf;Fk;> murhq;fj;jpw;Fkpilapy; ,Ue;J te;j ,e;j Gupe;Jzu;Tf;F kj;jpapYk; $l> ,e;j ,lj;jpy; mike;jpUe;j I eh mYtyfq;fs; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjy;fSf;F ,yf;fhff; nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jd. vy;uPuP< ,af;fKk; fpspnehr;rp efUf;F mUfpy; Ml;byup trjpfisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; ,uhZt epiyfis nfhz;bUe;jJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> rhl;rpaq;fspd; $w;Wf;fspd; gpufhuk;> n\y; jhf;Fjy; ,lk;ngw;w re;jh;g;gj;jpy;> ,e;j ,lj;jpypUe;J vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; jhf;Fjy;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.740

794. 2008 Mk; Mz;L [_iy khjj;jpw;Fk;> mf;Nlhgh; khjj;jpw;Fkpilg;gl;l fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; 57 MtJ kw;Wk; 58 MtJ gilg; gpupTfs; fpspnehr;rpia Nehf;fp Kd;Ndwpr; nrd;w nghOJ> ghJfhf;fg;gl;l gpuNjrj;ij (Box) #o ,Ue;j gpuNjrq;fs; tpkhdf; Fz;Lj; jhf;FjYf;Fk;> n\y; tPr;Rf;Fk; ,yf;fhfpd. 2008 [_iy khjj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l tpkhdf; Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjypd; tpisthf muR rhuh mikg;nghd;wpd; gzpkidnahd;W XusTf;F Nrjkile;jJ.741 nrg;lk;gu; 3 Me; jpfjp ,yq;if ,uhZtk; fpspnehr;rpapd; kPJ n\y; jhf;Fjiy Nkw;nfhz;l nghOJ> cyf czT epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpd; (WFP) gzpkidapypUe;J 300 kPw;wu; njhiytpYk;> mur rhuh mikg;nghd;wpd; gzpkidapypUe;J 100 kPw;wu; njhiytpYk; ghJfhf;fg;gl;l gpuNjrj;jpy; n\y; xd;W tPo;e;jJ. ,e;j n\y; jhf;Fjy;fisaLj;J If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;Gfpspnehr;rpapypUe;J nraw;gl;L te;j mjd; Copau;fspd; ghJfhg;G njhlh;ghf fuprid nfhz;lJld;> nrg;lk;gu; 4 Me; jpfjp murhq;fj;jplk; mf;fupridfs; Kd;itf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. mLj;j ehSk;> kPz;Lk; nrg;lk;gu; 8 Me; jpfjpAk; kdpjNea Kftufq;fspd; gzpkidfspdJk;> mtw;wpy; gzpahw;wp tUk; Copau;fspdJk; ghJfhg;ig jk;khy; cj;juthjg;gLj;j KbahjpUg;gjdhy; mit jkJ mYtyfq;fis %btpl Ntz;Lnkd murhq;fk; mwpTiu toq;fpaJ. td;dpg; gpuNjrj;jpy; ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fKk;>Caritas mikg;Gk; kl;LNk ,Ue;J tUtjw;F mDkjp toq;fg;gl;lJ.

739 ,e;jg; gpupT rptpypad; ,yf;Ffs; kPjhd n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; njhlh;ghf ftdk; nrYj;jpa NghjpYk;> fpspnehr;rpia Nru;e;j gpuNjrq;fspy; trpj;J te;j nghJkf;fs; kPJ n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; elj;jg;gl;ld vd;w tplaj;ij Vida %yhjhuq;fs; vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. cjhuzkhf> brk;gu; 26 Me; jpfjp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l n\y; tPr;rpd; tpisthf ,U tPLfspy; trpj;J te;j VO egu;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;ljhf mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. mg;gpuNjrj;jpy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; jsq;fs; ,Ue;J tutpy;iy vdTk; $wg;gLfpd;wJ.WS on file.

740 WS on file.

741 WS on file

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795. murhq;fj;jpd; ,e;j mwpTWj;jypd; mbg;gilapy;> If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;G nrg;lk;gh; 8 Me; jpfjp mjd; Copau;fis tpyf;fpf; nfhs;sj; njhlq;fpaJ.742 nrg;lk;gu; 9 Me; jpfjp> If;fpa ehLfspd; ghJfhf;fg;gl;l gpuNjrj;jpy; xU Ml;byup n\y; tPo;e;J ntbj;jJ.743 ,yq;if ghJfhg;Gg; gilfs; fpspnehr;rpia Nehf;fpr; nrd;wJld;> me;efu;tpd; NghJ gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd rptpypad;fs; ntspNaw Neupl;lJ. If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; trjpfs; NkYk; Nrjkile;jd.744 nrg;lk;gh; 10 Me; jpfjp mjpfhiyapy; ,yq;if tpkhdg; gil fpspnehr;rp kPJ Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjy; elj;jpaJld;> Box vd miof;fg;gl;l ghJfhf;fg;gl;l gpuNjrj;jpy; mike;jpUe;j If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; trjpfs; mjpy; Nrjkile;jd; xU rpy n\y;fs; I eh gJq;F FopapypUe;J Rkhh; 50 kPw;wu; njhiytpy; tpOe;J> nfhq;fpuPl; Rtu;fspy; ntbg;Gf;fis Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jd;745 nrg;lk;gu; 28 Me; jpfjp If;fpa ehLfs; mYtyf tsTf;Fs; xU n\y; tPo;e;j nghOJ Ie;J rptpypad;fs; fhakile;jhh;fs;;746 mf;Nlhgh; 3 Me; jpfjp ghJfhg;Gg; gilfshy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l xU tpkhdj; jhf;Fjy; fpspnehr;rp Box gpuNjrj;jpy; mike;jpUe;j If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; %d;W fl;llq;fis Nrjg;gLj;jpaJ.747 nrg;lk;gh; 16 Me; jpfjp ru;tNjr Mspzpapdu; midtUk; ntspNawp ,Ue;jdh;. cs;ehl;L Copau;fs; vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; tpjpj;jpUe;j tiuaiwfs; fhuzkhf ntspNaw Kbahj epiyapypUe;J te;jJld;> ,Wjpapy; n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; fhuzkhf mtu;fs; mq;fpUe;J jg;gpr; nry;y Ntz;ba epu;g;ge;jk; Vw;gl;l tiuapy; mtu;fs; njhlh;e;Jk; kdpjNea epthuzg; gzpfis mq;F Kd;ndLj;J te;jhh;fs;.748

fpspnehr;rp kUj;Jtkid

796. ePz;l fhykhf nraw;gl;L te;j murhq;fj;Jf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd fpspnehr;rp kUj;Jtkid ,yq;if ghJfhg;Gg; gilfs; fpspnehr;rpia Nehf;fp Kd;Ndwpr; nrd;w nghOJ kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; n\y; jhf;Fjy;fSf;F cs;shfpaJ. 2008 Mk; Mz;L mf;Nlhgh; 25> brk;gu; 24 kw;Wk; brk;gu; 30 Mfpa jpfjpfspy; ,e;j kUj;Jtkid kPJ n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJld;> mjd; fl;llq;fSf;F mjd; tpisthf Nrjq;fs; Vw;gl;ld.749 fpspnehr;rpf;F njw;Nf ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; jpirapypUe;J ,e;j n\y;fs; te;jjhf rhl;rpfs; $wpdhh;fs;.750 kUj;Jtkidf;F mUfpy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; epiyfs; mikf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.751 brk;gu; 31 Me; jpfjp mstpy; kUj;Jt Nritfs; NtW ,lnkhd;Wf;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;bUe;jd.752

742 WS on file

743 WS on file

744WS on file

745WS on file

746WS on file

747If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;G ntspehl;L mikr;rUf;F mDg;gp itj;j fbjk;> mf;Nlhgh; 8> 2008> ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpdhy; ghh;itaplg;gl;lJ.

748WS on file

749WS on file

750WS on file

751WS on file

752WS on file

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288

Ky;iyj;jPT kUj;Jtkid

797. Ky;iyj;jPT kUj;Jtkid td;dpapy; murhq;fj;jpdhy; epjpg;gLj;jg;gl;L tUk; kpfg; gioa kUj;Jtkidfspy; xd;whf ,Ue;J te;jJld;> mjd; miktplj;ij ,yq;if ,uhZtk; ed;F mwpe;jpUe;jJ. me;j kUj;Jtkidapy; nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fj;jpd; rpd;dk; njspthf fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jJld;> mjd; Jy;ypakhd miktplj;ij fhl;Lk; GPS jfty;fs;> kdpjNea nraw;ghl;lhsh;fs; kw;Wk; kUj;Jtj; Jiw gzpahsh;fs; MfpNahupdhy; gy jlitfs; murhq;fj;jpw;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.753 ,e;j kUj;Jtkidia #oTs;s gpuNjrk;> 2008 Mk; Mz;L Mf];l; khjj;jpw;Fk;> 2009 Mk; Mz;L [dtup khjj;jpw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ gy jlitfs; n\y; jhf;Fjy;fSf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.754

798. 2008 Mk; Mz;L Mf];l; 8 Me; jpfjp es;spuT 1 kzp mstpy; Ky;iyj;jPT kUj;Jtkidia #oTs;s gpuNjrj;jpy; Rkhh; 40 n\y;fs; ntbj;jd.755 Ky;iyj;jPtpypUe;J Rkhh; 10 fp.kPw;wu; njhiytpy; mg;nghOJ ,yq;if ,uhZtk; Kd;dfu;e;J te;J nfhz;bUe;jJ. me;j epiyapy; ,uhZtj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;J te;j gpuNjrj;jpypUe;J ,e;j n\y; jhf;Fjy; Vtg;gl;bUe;jjhf $wg;gLfpd;wJ.756 n\y; jhf;Fjypd; NghJ ghupa fhaq;fs; vitAk; Vw;glhjpUe;jhYk; $l> kUj;Jtkid fl;llq;fs; Nrjkile;jd. vy;uPuP< mikg;gpd; nghyp]; epiyak; ,e;j kUj;JtkidapypUe;J Rkhh; 200 kPw;wu; njhiytpy; mike;jpUe;jjhf rhl;rpfspd; mwpf;iffs; vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. ,e;j jhf;Fjy;fspd; NghJ me;j nghyp]; epiyaKk; Nrjkile;jjhf $wg;gLfpd;wJ.757 ,J Fwpj;J mwptpf;fg;gl;l nghOJ> n\y; jhf;Fjy; elj;jpajw;fhd nghWg;ig Vw;gjw;F ,yq;if ,uhZtk; kWj;jjhff; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. Mdhy;> ,J Fwpj;J ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpw;F mwptpf;fg;gl;ljidaLj;J> n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; epWj;jg;gl;bUe;jd.758

799. 2008 Mk; Mz;L mf;Nlhgh; kw;Wk; etk;gu; khjq;fspy; ,e;j kUj;Jtkid kPz;Lk; n\y; jhf;Fjy;fis vjpu;nfhz;lJld;> Ky;iyj;jPtpd; njw;fpy; epiy nfhz;bUe;j ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpypUe;J ky;bnguy; nuhf;fl; #l;Lj; jhf;Fjy;fisAk; vjpu;nfhz;lJ.759 kUj;Jtkidf; fl;llk; Nrjkile;jJld;> ,Utu; rpW fhaq;fis vjpu;nfhz;lhh;fs;.760 2008 brk;gu; kw;Wk; 2009 [dtup Mfpa khjq;fspy; kUj;Jtkidia #oTs;s gpuNjrq;fisAk;761 cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy;

753WS on file

754WS on file

755WS on file; kdpj cupikfSf;fhd Mizahsh; mYtyfj;jpd; tpNrl eilKiwfs; gpupT> n[dPthtpypUf;Fk; If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; ,yq;ifapd; epue;ju gpujpepjpf;F mDg;gp itj;j fbjk;> ePjpkd;w tprhuiz eilKiwf;F Gwk;ghd my;yJ mjpubahd kuz jz;lidfs; Fwpj;j tpNrl mwpf;ifahsupdhy; mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;l Fw;wr;rhl;Lf; fbjk; AL/GSO214(33-24)LKA16/2008, 6 October

756WS on file

757WS on file

758WS on file

759WS on file

760WS on file

761WS on file

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289

Ky;iyj;jPT kPjhd n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; jPtpukile;j nghOJ> me;j kUj;Jtkidia %btpLtjw;Fk;> mjid ts;spGdj;jpw;F vLj;Jr; nry;tjw;Fk; kUj;Jt Mszpapdu; KbT nra;jdh;.762

800. 2008 Mf];l;> mf;Nlhgh;> brk;gu; fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJk;> 2009 [dtup khjj;jpd; NghJk; jhf;Fjy;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l re;jh;g;gq;fspy; Ky;iyj;jPT kUj;Jtkidf;F cs;NsNah my;yJ mjw;F may; gpuNjrj;jpNyNah vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; ,uhZt epiyfis nfhz;bUg;gjid vLj;Jf; fhl;Lk; jfty;fs; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;Ff; fpilf;ftpy;iy. ,e;j mbg;gilapy;> mwpag;gl;l ,uhZt ,yf;Ffs; ,e;j ,lj;;jpy; ,Ue;J tuhj fhuzj;jpdhy; kUj;Jkid kPJk; mjidr; #oTs;s gpuNjrq;fs; kPJk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l jhf;Fjy;fis epahag;gLj;j KbahJ.

801. 2009 Mk; Mz;L [dtup khjj; njhlf;fj;jpy; fpspnehr;rp ifg;gw;wg;gl;ljidaLj;J> ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; 58 MtJ gilg; gpupT mjd; Kd;Ndhf;fpa efu;it njhlh;e;J Nkw;nfhz;lJld;>A35 neLQ;rhiyapy; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Ue;J te;j tp];tkL kw;Wk; GJf;FbapUg;G Mfpa efuq;fis Nehf;fp fpof;Fj; jpirapy; Kd;Ndwpr; nrd;wJ. ,yq;if ,uhZtk; Kd;Ndwpr; nrd;w nghOJ GJf;FbapUg;G gpuNjrKk;> GJf;FbapUg;ig #oTs;s gpuNjrq;fSk; murhq;f gilfspypUe;J fzprkhd mstpyhd Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjy;fis re;jpj;jd. kUj;Jtkidfs; kw;Wk; If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;G kw;Wk; kdpjNea Kftufq;fs; vd;gtw;wpdhy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l fl;llq;fs; vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; nghJ cs;fl;likg;G trjpfs; jhf;FjYf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;ld Kd;dfu;e;J te;j gilfSld; kf;fs; nrwpT kpf;f gpuNjrq;fSf;F mUfpypUe;J vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; rkupy; <Lgl;lJ. kUj;Jtkidia mz;kpj;j gpuNjrj;jpy; cUthf;fg;gl;bUe;j mjd; ,uhZt epiyfspypUe;J Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfj;ij Nkw;nfhz;lJ. kUj;Jtkidf;F mUfpy; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;j ,uhZt epiyfspypUe;J Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfk; nra;tJ> jhf;Fjy;fspd; tpisTfspypUe;J rhjhuz nghJkf;fisAk;> nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fisAk; ghJfhg;gjw;fhd ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpd; fPohd mjd; flg;ghLfis njspthfNt kPWk; nray;fshf ,Ue;J te;Js;sd.

Aj;j #d;a tyaq;fspYk;> GJFbapUg;gpYk; nghJkf;fs; kPJk; nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fs; kPJk; elj;jg;gl;l jhf;Fjy;fSf;fhd cjhuzq;fs;

Aj;j #d;a tyak; 1 kw;Wk; GJf;FbapUg;G vd;gtw;wpd; kPjhd jhf;Fjy;fs;

802. ,yq;if ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspd; td;dpg; gpuNjr fl;lisj; jsgjp Nk[u; n[duy; [fj; [a#upa KjyhtJ Aj;j #d;a tyaj;ij 2009 Mk; Mz;L [dtup khjk; 20 Me; jpfjp mwptpj;jhh;.763 ,e;j Aj;j #d;a tyak; A35 neLQ;rhiyapd; tl gFjpapy; cilahh;fl;L re;jpf;Fk;> kQ;rs; ghyj;jpw;Fkpilapyhd 35.5 rJu fp.kP.gug;gsit764 cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ.

762WS on file

763,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtplkpUf;Fk; ifnahg;gkplg;gl;l fbjf; Nfhit

764,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpd; Nfhg;gpypUf;Fk; cs;sf kdpj Nea tptfhuq;fs; xUq;fpizg;G mYtyfj;jpd; tiuglk;

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Vida vy;iyfs; xU tiuglj;jpy; NfhLfshf tiuag;gl;bUe;jJld;> mit epyg;gug;G njhlu;ghf mwpaj;jf;f vj;jifa $WfisAk; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy. mjd; vy;iyfisj; njupe;J nfhs;tJ rptpypad;fis nghWj;jtiuapy; kpfTk; fbdkhd xU fhupakhf ,Ue;J te;jJ. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpdhy; ghh;itaplg;gl;l ve;jnthU Jz;Lg; gpuRuKk; Aj;j #d;a tyaj;jpd; vy;iyfis njspthff; fhl;bapUf;ftpy;iy; my;yJ cs;slf;fg;gl;l gpuNjrk; Fwpj;j tpguq;fis vtUk; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; Nfe;jpu Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j tpjj;jpy; jdJ gpbapy; itj;jpUe;j Nfe;jpu Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j GJf;FbapUg;G efuk; njd; fpof;fpy; Aj;j #d;a tyaj;jpw;F ntspapy; mike;jpUe;jJ.

803. Aj;j #d;a tyak; 1 Kd;du; epytp te;j vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; epiyfis nfhz;bUe;jJ.765 mJ Kd;duq;f epiyfSf;F mUfpy; mike;jpUe;jJld;> rhjhuz nghJkf;fSf;F jg;gpr; nry;tjw;fhd xU rpy topfis kl;LNk toq;fpaJ. vt;thwpUe;jNghjpYk;> Aj;j #d;a tyak; 1 ,y; te;JFtpe;jpUe;j nghJkf;fSf;F ru;tNjr epWtdq;fspd; gpurd;djjpd; %yk; xU cWjp toq;fg;gl;bUe;jJld;> mJ ghJfhg;ghd ,lk; vd mtu;fs; ek;gpapUe;jdh;. Mdhy;> n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lTlNdNa mtu;fs; me;j ,lj;ij iftplj; njhlq;fpdhh;fs;. Aj;j #d;a tyak; 1 gpuNjrj;jpw;Fs; my;yJ mjw;F mUfpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l n\y; jhf;Fjy; rk;gtq;fs; njhlh;ghd cjhuzq;fs; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd.

ts;spGdk; kUj;Jtkid

804. A35Njrpa neLQ;rhiyapy; Aj;j #d;a tyak; 1 ,d; Kidapy; ts;spGdj;Jf;Fk;> NjtpGuk; re;jpf;Fkpilapy; mike;jpUf;Fk; ts;spGdk; kUj;Jtkid gy fl;llq;fis nfhz;bUe;jJ. kUj;Jtkidia mz;ba gpuNjrk; Nkhjy; fhuzkhf ,lk;ngau;e;jpUe;j ngUe;njhifahd nghJkf;fs; nrwpe;J tho;e;J te;j xU gpuNjrkhf ,Ue;J te;jJ. mtu;fs; mq;F jw;fhypf nfhl;by;fis mikj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;.766 2009 Mk; Mz;L [dtup khjk; 18 Me; jpfjpAk;> kPz;Lk; 20 Me; jpfjpAk; kUj;Jtkidapd; GPS jfty;fs; ,uhZtj; jsgjp n[duy; nghd;NrfhTf;Fk;> td;dp ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspd; jsgjp Nk[u; n[duy; [fj; [a#upah mtu;fSf;Fk; mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.767 [dtup 24 Me; jpfjpaplg;gl;l gp.g. 10.50 Neuk; Fwpf;fg;gl;L 57> 58 kw;Wk; 59 MtJ gilg; gpupTfSf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;l ,uhZt fbjj;jpd; gpujpnahd;iw ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO ghh;itapl;lJ. ,f;fbjk; mjpubg; gilfs; 2> 3 kw;Wk; 4 vd;gtw;Wf;Fk; mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;bUe;jJld;> ts;spGdk; kUj;Jtkidapd; epiy mtu;fSf;F njuptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,e;j GPS jfty;fs; mjw;F Kd;du; fsj;jpypUe;J ,uhZtj;jpdUf;F njupag;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jdth vd;gJ njupatpy;iy.

805. 2009 [dtup 19 Me; jpfjp Aj;j #d;a tyak; 1 njhlh;ghd mwptpj;jy; tpLf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;du;> ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpdupd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Ue;J te;j gpuNjrq;fspypUe;J Vtg;gl;l n\y;fs; ts;spGdk; kUj;Jtkidia jhf;fpaJld;>768 vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; NghuhspfSf;F

765WS on file.

766WS on file.

767WS on file; LLRC ,izg;Gf;fs;> ,izg;G 3 gf;. 94. ,izaj;jpy; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;http://www.llrcaction.gov.lk/assets/downloads/reports/en/Annexe-3_en.pdf

768WS on file

http://www.llrcaction.gov.lk/assets/downloads/reports/en/Annexe-3_en.pdf

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rpfpr;ir mspf;fg;gl;L te;j xU jw;fhypf thu;l;Lf;F mUfpy; tpOe;jd.769 ,e;j tplak; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;F fpilj;jpUf;Fk; jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;> murhq;fj;jpw;F mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

806. Aj;j #d;a tyak; 1 gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;lTlNdNa [dtup 21 kw;Wk; 22 Me; jpfjpf;Fkpilapy; ts;spGdk; kUj;Jtkid tstpy; %d;W n\y;fs; ntbj;jJld;> gpujhd fl;llk;> kUj;Jt cs;fl;likg;G trjpfs;> mk;Gyd;]; tz;bfs; kw;Wk; jw;fhypf kUj;Jtf; nfhl;by;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;F Nrjk; tpistpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.770 Fiwe;jJ Ie;J rptpypad;fs; ,j;jhf;Fjy;fspy; nfhy;yg;gl;ljhfTk;> 22 Ngu; fhakile;jjhfTk; $wg;gl;lJ. xU jw;fhypf thu;l;Lk; ,jpy; Nrjkile;jJ. Vw;fdNt kUj;Jtkidapy; rpfpr;ir ngw;W te;j Nehahsu;fs; ,e;j jw;fhypf thu;l;by; jq;fpapUe;jJld;> mtu;fs; NkYk; fhaq;fSf;Fs;shdhu;fs;.

807. ts;spGdk; kUj;Jtkidiar; #oTs;s gpuNjrKk; #l;Lj; jhf;Fjy;fSf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;lJ. jdJ mYtyfj;jpypUe;j nghOJ ky;b nguy; nuhf;fl;jhf;Fjy; rj;jj;ij Nfl;ljhfTk;> mUfpYs;s kUj;Jtupd; tPl;bypUe;J mOFuy;fs; tUtijf; Nfl;L> mq;F Xbr; nrd;wjhfTk; rhl;rp xUtu; tpgupj;jpUe;jhh;. me;j tPl;ilr; #oTs;s kuq;fspd; fpisfs; n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; fhuzkhf fUfp tpOe;jpUe;jij jhd; ghh;j;jjhf mtu; nrhd;dhh;. me;jf; Fz;L ntbg;Gf;fs; nrq;fy; kw;Wk; kz; vd;gtw;iw nfhz;L fl;lg;gl;bUe;j me;j tPl;bd; xU gf;fj;ij cilj;J> tPo;j;jpapUe;jd. me;j kUj;Jtu; jiuapy; tpOe;J fple;jJld;> mtupd; tapw;wpd; cl;ghfq;fs; Fz;L JZf;Ffspdhy; fpopj;njwpag;gl;bUe;jJld;> mit ntspapy; te;J nfhz;bUe;jd. me;j kUj;Jtu; gpd;du; me;j fhaq;fspd; tpisthf kuzkile;jhh;.771 2009 ngg;utup khjk; Muk;gg; gFjpapy; ts;spGuk; kUj;Jtkidf;F mUfpYs;s gpuNjrk; 'nfhj;Jf; Fz;Lfshy;" jhf;fg;gl;ljhfTk;> jiuf;F 20 – 25 kPw;wu; NkNy mit eLthdpy; ntbj;jjhfTk;> mt;tpjk; ntbj;J mJ NkYk; 40 – 45 Fz;Lj; JZf;Ffshf rpjwpr; nrd;wjhfTk; mtu; $wpdhh;.772

808. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpdhy; guprPyid nra;ag;gl;l ts;spGdk; kUj;Jtkidapd; nra;kjpg; glq;fs; kUj;Jtkid tsTf;Fs; ,uz;L ntbg;Gf;fs; ,Ue;J tUtjidAk;> %d;W ntt;NtW fl;llq;fspd; $iuf;F NkNy ehd;F ntbg;Gf;fs; ,Ue;J tUtjidAk;> xU fl;llk; xU gf;fk; mopTw;wpUg;gjidAk;> Vida vl;L fl;llq;fs; KOikahf mopf;fg;gl;bUg;gjidAk; fhl;Lfpd;wd. ,it midj;Jk; 2009 [dtup khjk; 21 Me; jpfjpf;Fk;> ngg;gutup khjk; 18 Me; jpfjpf;Fkpilapy; ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jd. kUj;Jtkidia xU fpNyhkPw;wu; #oTs;s gpuNjrj;jpy; 50f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Nkyjpf Ml;byup jhf;Fjy;fis vjpu;nfhz;l miktplq;fs; ,Ue;J te;jd. ,g;gpuNjrk; murhq;fj;jpdhy; xU 'Nkyjpf ghJfhg;G tyakhf" ngau; Fwpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,J kUj;JtkidAk; mjd; may; gpuNjrKk; Gjpjhf gpufldk; nra;ag;gl;l Aj;j #d;a tyaj;jpw;Fs; ,Ue;J te;j NghjpYk;> njhlh;r;rpahf n\y; jhf;Fjy;fis mit vjpu;nfhz;L te;jd vd;w tplaj;ij vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

769WS on file

770WS on file; LLRC mwpf;if ge;jpfs; 4.118 kw;Wk; 4.120.

771WS on file

772WS on file

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809. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpdhy; ghh;itaplg;gl;l nra;kjpg; glq;fs; ts;spGdk; kUj;Jtkidf;F Rkhh; 650 kPw;wu; njd; fpof;fpy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; kz; miznahd;W my;yJ ghJfhg;G epiynahd;W ,Ue;J te;jjid fhl;Lfpd;wd.773 nghJ ,lq;fSf;F rpwpJ J}uj;jpy; mj;jifa ,uhZt epiyfis itj;jpUg;gJ xU rl;l uPjpahd ,yf;fhf ,Ue;J tu KbAk;. vdpDk;> ,e;j nra;kjpg; glq;fs;> ts;spGdk; kUj;Jtkid gpuNjrj;jpd; kPJ n\y; jhf;Fjy; elj;jg;gl;l fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ> ,g;gpuNjrk; jhf;fg;gl;ljw;fhd vj;jifa milahsq;fisAk; fhl;ltpy;iy.

810. ts;spGdk; kUj;Jtkidapd; kPjhd jhf;Fjy;fis guprPyid nra;Ak; nghOJ> kUj;Jtkidapd; kPJ jhf;Fjy;fis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd epahag;gLj;jy;fs; vitAk; ,Ue;J tutpy;iy Nghy; njupfpwJ. vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; ,e;j kUj;Jtkidapy; mjd; ,uhZt epiyfis nfhz;bUe;jJ vd;gjid fhl;Lk; jfty;fs; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;F fpilj;jpUf;ftpy;iy. ,j;jhf;Fjypd; Nehf;fk;> fhakile;j vy;uPuP< Nghuhspfs; mq;F rpfpr;ir ngw;W tUtjid ,yf;F itg;gjhf ,Ue;J te;jhy;> ,it rl;lG+u;tkhd ,yf;Ffshf ,Ue;J tu KbahJ. NkYk;> nghJkf;fs; ngUksTf;F nrwpe;J thOk; xU gpuNjrj;jpy; ,j;jifa ntbj;Jr; rpjWkj; JZf;FfSld; $ba MAjq;fspd; ghtid nghJkf;fSf;fhd Nrjq;fs; Vw;glf; $ba fzprkhd mstpyhd Mgj;ijf; nfhz;bUg;gJld;> kUj;JtkidfisAk; cs;spl;l ghJfhf;fg;gl;l ,yf;Ffs; kPJk; ghjpg;Gf;fs; Vw;gl KbAk;. ,J ep&gpf;fg;gl;lhy;> ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpd; flg;ghLfSf;F ,zq;fpa tpjj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;wjhf ,Ue;J tUtjw;F vj;jifa tha;g;Gkpy;iy.

cilahh;fl;L kUj;Jtkid> If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; epiyak; kw;Wk; Aj;j #d;a tyak; 1 f;F cs;Ns mike;jpUe;j czT tpepNahf epiyak;

811. cilahh;fl;L kUj;Jtkid> Aj;j #d;a tyak; 1 ,d; njd;Nkw;F %iyapy; A35 neLQ;rhiyapd; tl gFjpapy; ngupa ghlrhiynahd;wpy; mike;jpUe;jJ. mJ Rkhh; 11 epue;ju fl;llq;fis nfhz;bUe;jJld;> mit njspthf nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fj;jpd; rpd;dj;ij nfhz;bUe;jd. jw;fhypf thu;Lfshf gad;gLj;jg;gl;L tUk; $lhuq;fSk; mjidr; #o mike;jpUe;jd.774 kUj;Jtj; Jiw MszpapdUk;> kdpjNeag; gzpahsh;fSk; ,e;j kUj;Jtkidapd; miktplk; Fwpj;j GPS glq;fis Kjypy; [dtup 18 Me; jpfjpAk;>kPz;Lk; [dtup 20 Me; jpfjpAk; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfSf;F mDg;gp itj;jpUe;jhh;fs;.775

812. Rje;jpuGuk;/cilahh;fl;L gpuNjrj;jpy; mike;jpUe;j If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; kdpjNea Nrit epiyak; kUj;Jt epiyaj;jpypUe;J Rkhh; 700 kPw;wu; njhiytpy; A35 neLQ;rhiyapy; tlf;Fg; gFjpapy; xU jpwe;j ntspapy; [dtup 23 Me; jpfjp ];jhgpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.776 If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; ,e;jg; Gjpa epiyaj;ijf; fhl;Lk; GPS glq;fs; [dtup 23 Me; jpfjpad;W my;yJ mjid cldLj;J ghJfhg;Gg; gilfSf;F mDg;gp

773WS on file

774WS on file

775WS on file – LLRC ,izg;Gf;fs;> ,izg;G 3> gf;. 94

776WS on file

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itf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.777 ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpw;Fr; nrhe;jkhd Mspy;yhj NtT tpkhdq;fs; [dtup 23 Me; jpfjp Nky; thdpy; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;ld.778 khtl;lr; nrayhsh; mYtyfj;jpdhy; epu;tfpf;fg;gl;L te;j czT tpepNahf epiyak; If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; epiyaj;ijaLj;J xU fsQ;rparhiy kw;Wk; Rkhh; 10 tpepNahf ,lq;fs; vd;gtw;Wld; $ba tpjj;jpy; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.779 gy njhz;L epWtdq;fspd; mYtyfq;fSk; mUfpy; mike;jpUe;jd.780

813. tlf;fpy; Rkhh; 100 kPw;wu; njhiytpy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; ehd;F NghuhspfSlDk;> xU rpy rpW MAjq;fSlDk; xU rpwpa epiyiaf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. Rkhh; 100 kPw;wu; njw;fpy; me;j ,af;fj;jpd; thndhyp epiyak; mike;jpUe;jJ.781

814. [dtup 23 Me; jpfjp gpw;gfy; If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; epiyak; cUthf;fg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;j nghOJ> I eh gzpkid kw;Wk; kUj;Jtkid vd;gtw;iw #oTs;s gpuNjrk; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; n\y; jhf;Fjy;fis vjpu;nfhz;lJ. ,e;j epiyaj;ij cUthf;fpf; nfhz;bUe;j I eh gzpahsh;fs; Ntiy nra;J nfhz;bUe;j ,lj;jpw;F mUfpy; %d;W n\y;fs; tpOe;j nghOJ> me;j ,lj;jpy; Mff; Fiwe;jJ 23 rptpypad;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;ljhf mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ. xU n\y; I eh gzpkidapypUe;J 60 kPw;wu;fs; njhiytpy; tpOe;jJ.782 njw;fpy; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; epiyfspd; jpirapypUe;J te;j #l;Lj; jhf;Fjy;> ky;b nguy; nuhf;fl; NyhQ;ru; jhf;Fjy; kw;Wk; rpWuf MAjq;fs; %yk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l jhf;Fjy;fs; vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ.783 njhlh;G nfhz;L Nfl;l nghOJ> ,uhZt mjpfhupfs; jhk; ,e;j jhf;Fjiy Nkw;nfhz;l tplaj;ij kWj;jdu;. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> n\y; jhf;Fjy;fspy; xU jw;fhypf ke;j epiy ,Ue;J te;jjhf mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. Mdhy;> me;epiy njhlh;e;J ePbf;ftpy;iy.784

815. md;iwa ,utpd; NghJ> I eh epiyaj;jpd; may; gpuNrj;jpd; kPJ Fiwe;jJ 12 n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; Vtg;gl;ljidaLj;J> NkYk; gy rptpypad;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;. I eh Copau;fs; jq;fpapUe;j gJq;F FopfSf;F vl;L kPw;wu; mg;ghy; xU n\y; tpOe;jJ.785 I eh fsj;jpw;F mUfpy; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;j jw;fhypf $lhuq;fSf;$lhf Fz;Lj; Jfs;fs; fpopj;Jr; nrd;w fhuzj;jpdhy; me;j rk;gtj;jpy; nfhy;yg;gl;l kw;Wk; fhakile;jtu;fspy; rpWtu;fSk; mlq;fpapUe;jdh;.786 n\y; jhf;Fjypy; xU tNahjpg egu; jdJ kfidAk;> kfisAk;> Ngug;gps;isiaAk; ,oe;jhh;. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtplk; rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;l Gifg;gl Mjhuq;fs;> me;j gpuNjrj;ijr; #o jiy Ntwhfp> rpije;J> rpd;dhgpd;dkhfpapUe;j cly; ghfq;fs; rpjWz;L fplf;Fk; fhl;rpfis

777WS on file

778WS on file

779WS on file

780WS on file

781WS on file

782WS on file

783WS on file

784WS on file

785WS on file

786WS on file

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fhl;Lfpd;wd. ,jpy; I eh gJq;F Fopf;F mUfpy; xU kuj;jpy; ntbj;Jr; rpjwpapUe;j Foe;ijnahd;wpd; clYk; mlq;fpapUe;jJ.787

816. xU rpwpa kj;jpa epiyf;Fg; gpd;du; [dtup 24 Me; jpfjp mjpfhiyapy; cilahh;fl;L gpuNjrj;jpd; njw;fpYk;> njd;fpof;F gpuNjrj;jpypUe;j ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; epiyfspypUe;J ghupa Ml;byup jhf;Fjy;fs; fhiy Rkhh; 10 kzp mstpy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.788 n\y; jhf;Fjy;fSf;F kj;jpapYk; $l> kUj;Jtkid kw;Wk; I eh epiyaq;fSf;F mUfpy; xU tay; ntspapy; mike;jpUe;j tpepNahf epiyaq;fspypUe;J czTg; gq;fPLfis ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf Mapuf;fzf;fhd rptpypad;fs; tupirapy; epd;wpUe;jhh;fs;.789 Jg;ghf;fp rj;jq;fs; mz;kpj;J tUtjidf; Nfl;l mtu;fs; jiuapy; gLj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;fs;.790 czT tupirfSf;F mUfpy; Ie;J n\y;fs; tpOe;jJld;> mjpy; 20 Ngu; nfhy;yg;gl;ljhfTk;> ngUe;njhifahNdhh; fhakile;jjhfTk; $wg;gl;lJ.791 ,e;jf; fhl;rp 'khngUk; fNsgukhf" ,Ue;J te;jJ vd;Wk;> 'czit vLj;Jr; nry;tjw;fhf te;j kf;fs; mjw;F gjpyhf rlyq;fis J}f;fpr; nrd;whh;fs;" vd;Wk; rhl;rpnahUtu; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;.792

817. [dtup 24 Me; jpfjp gp.g. Rkhh; 4 kzpastpy; cilahh;fl;L kUj;Jtkidapd; kPJ xU n\y; tpOe;jJld;> kw;nwhd;W kUj;Jtkid tsTf;F mUfpy; ntbj;jJ. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;F fpilj;jpUf;Fk; jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;> ,j;jhf;Fjy;fspy; 5 njhlf;fk; 13 Ngu; tiuapyhdtu;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;bUe;jJld;> 27 Ngu; fhakile;jpUe;jdh;; nfhy;yg;gl;ltu;fspy; xUtu; xU jhjpahthh;; mtu; ,U fl;llq;fSf;F ,ilapy; ele;J nrd;;w NghJ Fz;Lj; Jfnshd;wpdhy; jhf;fg;gl;bUe;ju;.793

818. UNOSAT ,dhy; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;F toq;fg;gl;l nra;kjpg; glq;fspd; gFg;gha;T> kUj;Jtkidapd; jpwe;j Kw;wj;jpy; %d;W Fz;Lfshy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l %d;W gs;sq;fs; ,Ug;gjidAk;> $iuapd; Nky; gFjpapy; Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjypdhy; Vw;gl;l %d;W gs;sq;fs; ,Ug;gjidAk;> mNjNghy; %d;W fl;llq;fs; mopTw;wpUg;gjidAk; fhl;Lfpd;wd. ,dq;fhzg;gl;l jhf;fk; fhuzkhd Fz;Lg; gs;sq;fs; kw;Wk; Nrjk; vd;gd Ml;byup jhf;fj;Jld; nghUe;jpr; nry;tjhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd.

787 WS on file; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO ghh;itapl;l Gifg;glq;fs;

.

788WS on file

789WS on file

790WS on file

791WS on file

792WS on file

793WS on file; ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fj; J}Jf; FOj; jiytu; ,yq;if ,uhZt jsgjp nyg;bdd;l; n[duy; ruj; nghd;NrfhTf;F 2009 [dtup 24 Me; jpfjp mDg;gp itj;j vOj;J %ykhd fbjk;>LLRC gpd;dpizg;Gf;fs;> gpd;dpizg;G 3> gf;. 94. ,izaj;jpy; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;. http://www.llrcaction.gov.lk/assets/downloads/reports/en/Annexe-3_en.pdf>

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819. [dtup 25 Me; jpfjp ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; ghJfhg;Gg; gil gpujhdpapd; MNyhridapd; Ngupy;794 If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;G kw;Wk; xU rpy kdpjNea epWtdq;fs; Aj;j #d;a tyaj;jpypUe;J ntspNawp> GJf;FbapUg;Gg; gpuNjrj;jpw;F nrd;wd.795 I eh gzpahsh;fs; A35 neLQ;rhiyf;$lhf ntspNawpa nghOJ> NguopTf; fhl;rpfis ghh;j;jhh;fs;: 'ehq;fs; A35 neLQ;rhiyapy; ,wq;fp> GJf;FbapUg;ig Nehf;fpj; jpUk;gpa nghOJ kpfTk; gaq;fukhd xU fhl;rpia ghh;j;Njhk;. tPjpapYk;> tPjpapd; Xuq;fspYk; rptpypad;fspd; rlyq;fs; rpjWz;L fple;jd."796 Aj;j #d;a tyaj;jpy; 'vJTNk vQ;rpapUf;ftpy;iy" vd kw;nwhU rhl;rp ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtplk; nrhd;dhh;.797

820. n\y; jhf;Fjypd; jPtpuk; fhuzkhf cilahh;fl;L kUj;Jtkidia xU ghJfhg;ghd gpuNjrj;jpw;F vLj;Jr; nry;tJ njhlh;ghd jPu;khdk; ngg;gutup khjj; njhlf;fj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.798 cilahh;fl;L kUj;Jkidapd; kPJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l jhf;Fjiy cldLj;J> murhq;f kUj;JtkidfspypUe;J RahjPdkhd tpjj;jpy;> rpwpa jw;fhypf rpfpr;ir epiyankhd;iw ];jhgpg;gjw;F jhd; KbT nra;jjhf xU kUj;Jtg; gzpahsh; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtplk; nrhd;dhh;. mtu; mf;fl;llq;fspy; nrQ;rpYitr; rq;f rpd;dq;fis gad;gLj;jtpy;iy. NkYk;> me;j itj;jpa epiyaj;jpd; miktplk; Fwpj;J mtu; mjpfhupfSf;F njuptpf;fTk; ,y;iy. me;j rpfpr;ir epiyak; jhf;fg;gltpy;iy.799

821. epthuz cjtp epiyaq;fSf;F mUfpy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; mjd; epiyfis nfhz;bUe;jJ. mit xU thndhyp epiyak; kw;Wk; xypngUf;fp fUtpj; njhFjp vd;gtw;Wld; $ba xU rpwpa ,uhZt epiyiaAk; cs;slf;fpapUe;jd. n\y; jhf;Fjypd; tpisthf me;j thndhyp epiyaj;jpd; xypgug;Gf;fs; epWj;jg;gl;bUe;jd.800 [dtup 23 Me; jpfjp I eh epiyaj;jpw;F Rkhh; 300 kPw;wu; mg;ghy; mike;jpUe;j xU Ml;byup epiyapypUe;J vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; jhf;Fjy; elj;jpajhf rhl;rpfspd; mwpf;iffs; njuptpf;fpd;wd. Mdhy;> [dtup 24 Me; jpfjp ,uT vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; jhf;Fjy;fs; ,lk;ngwtpy;iy.801

GJf;FbapUg;G kUj;Jtkid kw;Wk; I eh ikak;

822. GJf;FbapUg;G kUj;Jtkid kpf Nkhrkhd tpjj;jpy; ghjpg;Gf;fis vjpu;nfhz;bUe;j kUj;Jtkidfspy; xd;whFk;. mJ A35 neLQ;rhiyapy; GJf;FbapUg;G re;jpapypUe;J Rkhu; 1 fp.kP. njhiytpy; mike;jpUe;jJ. ,e;j murhq;f kUj;Jtkid fl;llj; njhFjp 10 gpujhd fl;llq;fisAk;> 20 f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Jizf; fl;llq;fisAk; nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,J njspthd

794I eh gpujk ghJfhg;G MNyhrfu;> ghJfhg;Gg; gilfs; gpujhdpf;F 2009 ngg;utup khjk; 4 Me; jpfjp mDg;gp itj;j fbjk;. ,izaj;jpy; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;.<http://www.llrcaction.gov.lk/assets/downloads/reports/en/Annexe-2_en.pdf>

795WS on file

796WS on file

797WS on file

798WS on file

799WS on file

800WS on file

801WS on file

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tpjj;jpy; nrQ;rpYitr; rq;f rpd;dj;ijf; nfhz;bUe;jJld;> mij thdpypUe;Jk;> nra;kjpg; glq;fs; %yKk; ghu;f;ff; $bajhf ,Ue;jJ.802

823. fpspnehr;rpapypUe;J ntspNawpa If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;G mjd; xU rpy mYtyfq;fis GJf;FbapUg;G kUj;JtkidapypUe;J 30-40 kPw;wu; njhiytpy; mikj;Jf; nfhz;lJ.803 KjyhtJ Aj;j #d;a tyaj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w ghupa n\y; jhf;Fjy; fhuzkhf [dtup 25 Me; jpfjp NkYk; mjpf vz;zpf;ifapyhd I eh gzpahsh;fs; GJf;FbapUg;Gf;F khw;wg;gl;lhh;fs;. I eh Kjd;ik epiyaKk; ,jpy; mlq;Fk; (NkNy ghh;f;fTk;). kUj;Jtkid kw;Wk; I eh epiyak; vd;gtw;wpd; GPSmiktplq;fis murhq;fk; mwpe;jpUe;jJ.804 ghJfhg;Gg; gilfs; Mspy;yh tpkhdq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp805 ,g;gpuNjrj;ij mbf;fb fz;fhzpj;J te;jjhf rhl;rpfspd; $w;Wf;fs; vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. vdNt> ,yq;if ,uhZtk; GJf;FbapUg;gpy; kUj;Jtkid kw;Wk; mjw;F mz;ikapy; mike;jpUe;j If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; epiyak; vd;gtw;wpd; Jy;ypakhd miktplj;ij mwpe;jpUe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

824. GJf;FbapUg;G kUj;JtkidAk;> If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; epiyaKk; 2009 [dtup 10 Me; jpfjpf;Fk;> ngg;utup 6 Me; jpfjpf;Fkpilapy; fzprkhd mstpyhd Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjy;fSf;F ,yf;fhfpd. [dtup 13 Me; jpfjp fhiy 10 kzpf;Fk; 11 kzpf;Fkpilapy; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;J te;jjhf $wg;gLk; gpuNjrq;fspypUe;J Vtg;gl;l ,uz;L Rw;Wf;fspyhd Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjy;fspdhy; kUj;Jtkid Neubahf ghjpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j jhf;Fjy;fspd; NghJ fl;llq;fSf;F Nrjk; Vw;gl;lJld;> Fiwe;jJ ,uz;L Nehahspfs; gLfhakile;jdh;.806 ,e;jj; jhf;Fjy; njhlh;ghd If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; fbjnkhd;Wf;F gjpyspj;j ntspehl;L mYty;fs; mikr;R 'mwpf;ifaplg;gl;l ,e;jr; rk;gtj;jpy; jhd; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; tplaj;ij ,yq;if ,uhZtk; jpl;ltl;lkhf kWf;fpd;wJ" vdf; $wpapUe;jJld;> td;dpapy; mjd; nraw;ghLfspd; NghJ 'rptpypad;fSf;F vj;jifa capupog;Gf;fisAk; Vw;gLj;Jtjpy;iy vd;w mjd; nfhs;ifia" kPz;Lk; typAWj;jpUe;jJ.807

825. 2009 [dtup 26 Me; jpfjpf;Fk;> ngg;gutup 4 Me; jpfjpf;Fkpilapy; GJf;FbapUg;G kUj;Jtkid gpuNjrKk;> mjidr; #oTs;s gpuNjrq;fSk; kPz;Lk; Gjpa Ml;byup n\y;fs; kw;Wk; nuhf;fl; jhf;Fjy; vd;gtw;iw vjpu;nfhz;ljhfTk;> ,it ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpdupd; epiyfspypUe;J Vtg;gl;bUe;jd vdTk; rhl;rpfs; njuptpj;jpUe;jdh;.808 kpff; FWfpa fhyg; gpupTf;Fs; kUj;Jtkidapd; kPJ ngUe;njhifahd jhf;Fjy;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ljhf rhl;rpaq;fs; $wpapUe;jJld;> ,yq;if ,uhZtk; ky;b guy; nuhf;fl; Nyhd;ru;fis gad;gLj;jpapUf;ff; $ba rhj;jpag;ghl;bid mJ fhl;Lfpd;wJ.809 KjyhtJ Aj;j #d;a tyaj;jpd;

802 UNOSAT.

803WS on file

804WS on file

805WS on file

806WS on file; LLRC mwpf;if> ge;jp 4.130.

807 ,yq;if ntsp tptfhu mikr;rpd; fbjk;> [dtup 15> 2009> ,f;fbjk; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpdhy; ghh;itaplg;gl;lJ.

808WS on file

809WS on file

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kPJ Kd;du; ,lk;ngw;w jhf;Fjy;fspd; NghJ fhakile;jtu;fis cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; kUj;Jtkidf;Fs;Ns 500 f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Nehahspfs; ,Ue;J te;jdh;. NkYk;> kUj;Jtkid tsT xU ghJfhg;ghd ,lk; vdf; fUjp> mq;F ngUe;njhifahd rptpypad;fSk; jQ;rk; GFe;jpUe;jdh;.810 kUj;Jtkidapy; rdnewpry; mjpfkhf fhzg;gl;lJld;> ngUk;ghyhd Nehahsh;fs; fl;by; ,y;yhj fhuzj;jpdhy; jiuapy; ,Ue;jdh;. mNj Nghy kz;lg topfspYk;> ntspg; gpuNjrj;jpYk;> jiuapYk; ngUe;njhifahd kf;fs; jq;fpapUe;jdh;.811 n\y; Fz;Lfs; tpOe;j nghOJ> kf;fs; ghJfhg;Gf; fUjp XbajhfTk;> kUj;Jtkidf;F ntspapy; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;j gJq;F Fopfis Nehf;fp Nehahsu;fis cs;spl;l tpjj;jpy; ngUe;njhifahdtu;fs; jkJ kUe;Jfis iffspy; vLj;Jf; nfhz;L XbajhfTk; rhl;rpfs; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jd.812

826. 2009 [dtup 26 kw;Wk; 27 Mfpa jpfjpfspy; ,yq;if ,uhZtk; epiy nfhz;bUe;jjhf $wg;gLk; njw;fpypUe;Jk;> fpof;fpypUe;Jk; n\y;fSk;> nuhf;fl; jhf;Fjy;fSk; kUj;Jtkidia Nehf;fp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJld;> mk;Gyd;]; tz;bfSf;Fk;> kUj;Jtkidapd; Vida thfdq;fSf;Fk; ,jd; tpisthf Nrjq;fs; Vw;gl;ld.813 ,e;j gpuNjrk; kPz;Lk; [dtup 28 kw;Wk; 29 Mfpa jpfjpfspy; n\y; jhf;Fjy;fis vjpu;nfhz;lJ. ,j;jhf;Fjy;fspd; NghJ ghupa Ml;byupfSk;> ky;b guy; nuhf;fl; Nyhd;ru;fSk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jd.814 [dtup 29 my;yJ 30 Me; jpfjp kUj;Jtkidapd; Mz;fs; thu;l;bd; kPJ xU n\y; tpOe;jJld;> kUj;Jtkid ikjhdj;jpy; ,uz;L n\y;fs; tpOe;jd.815

827. 2009 ngg;utup 1 Me; jpfjp> GJf;FbapUg;G kUj;Jtkid> xl;bRl;lhd; ,yq;if ,uhZt epiyfspypUe;J %d;W jlitfs; Vtg;gl;ljhf $wg;gLk; n\y;fspdhy; Neubahf jhf;fg;gl;lJ. ,j;jhf;Fjy;fspd; NghJ Mff; Fiwe;jJ Ie;J Ngu; nfhy;yg;gl;lJld;> rpWtu;fisAk; cs;spl;l ngUe;njhifahNdhh; fhakile;jdu;.816 gp.g. 3.00 kzpf;Fk;> 4 kzpf;Fkpilapy; kUj;Jtkidapd; kPJ ,U n\y;fs; Vtg;gl;bUe;jd. ,uz;lhtJ n\y; jhf;Fjypy; Mff; Fiwe;jJ xUtu; capupoe;jhh;.817 gpd;du; khiyapy; ,lk;ngw;w %d;whtJ jhf;Fjy; ngz;fSk;> Foe;ijfSk; ,Ue;j thu;l; kPJ tpOe;jJld;> mjpy; Mff; Fiwe;jJ ehd;F Nehahspfs; nfhy;yg;gl;lJld;> Fiwe;jJ 14 Ngu; fhakile;jdh;.818 ,e;j kUj;Jtkid kPz;Lk; mLj;j ehs; khiyapy; jhf;fg;gl;lJ. mj;jhf;Fjy;fspy; rpWtu; thu;l;L Nrjkile;jJld;> xU kUj;Jtkid Copau; kw;Wk; Foe;ij MfpNahiuAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; 7 Ngu; ,jpy; nfhy;yg;gl;ljhfTk;> 15 Ngu; fhakile;jjhfTk; mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.819 mNefkhf ngg;gutup 3 Me;

810WS on file

811WS on file

812WS on file

813WS on file

814WS on file

815WS on file

816 Nfhg;gpypUf;Fk; rhl;rpapd; thf;F%yk;; ICRC nra;jp ntspaPL 29Æ09> ngg;utup 4> 2009> td;dp kUj;Jtkid fhyp nra;ag;gl;lJ – kUj;Jtr; NritfisAk;> fhakile;jtu;fs; kw;Wk; Nehahsh;fisAk; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F jug;Gf;fs; cr;r kl;lj;jpy; nraw;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

817WS on file; ICRC, 2009, Sri Lanka: ICRC maintains support for hospital hit by shelling available online at <

https://www.icrc.org/eng/resources/documents/interview/sri-lanka-interview-020209.htm>

818WS on file

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jpfjp elj;jg;gl;l Ml;byup jhf;Fjy; xd;wpy; kUj;Jtkid rj;jpu rpfpr;ir miw Nrjkile;jJ.820

828. ,j;jhf;Fjy;fs; 2009 ngg;utup 3 Me; jpfjp ,uT KOtjpYk; ,lk;ngw;wJld;> ngg;utup 4 Me; jpfjp fhiy Neuj;jpy; nrwpthd tpjj;jpy; n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.821 kUj;Jtkid ikjhdj;jpy; Fiwe;jJ 50 n\y;fs; tPo;e;jJld;> mJ kuzq;fisAk;> fhaq;fisAk; Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jd. NkYk;> kUj;Jtkid fl;llq;fSf;F ghupa mstpyhd Nrjq;fs; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;ld.822 kUj;Jtkidapd; EiothapYf;F mUfpy; n\y;fs; tPo;e;j nghOJ> Ie;J Ngu; mjpy; nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;.823

829. ngg;utup 4 Me; jpfjp mstpy; kUj;Jtkidapd; epiy 'xU nfhiyf; fskhf" ,Ue;J te;jJ vd mjd; Copau; xUtu; tpsf;fpdhh;. mj;jifa fhl;rpfis ,jw;F Kd;du; jhd; xUNghJk; fz;bUf;ftpy;iy vdTk; mg;ngz;kzp $wpdhh;.824 E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd fhag;gl;l egu;fs; njhlh;e;J kUj;Jtkidf;F te;;J nfhz;bUe;jJld;> mtu;fSf;F Nritfis toq;Ftjpy; kUj;Jt Mszpapdu; Nghuhbf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. kUj;Jt cs;fl;likg;G trjpfs; moptile;jpUe;jJld;> njhlh;r;rpahf ,lk;ngw;W te;j n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; fhuzkhf kUj;Jtkid Copau;fs; gJq;F Fopfspy;xspe;jpUf;f Ntz;ba epu;g;ge;jk; Vw;gl;bUe;jJ.825

830. 2009 [dtup 21 Me; jpfjpf;Fk; ngg;utup 5 Me; jpfjpf;Fkpilg;gl;l fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ> GJf;FbapUg;G kUj;Jtkidapd; Mff; Fiwe;jJ 10 gpujhd fl;llq;fSk;> 20 Jizf;; fl;llq;fSk; kpf Nkhrkhf Nrjkile;jpUe;jd my;yJ mopTw;wpUe;jd vd;gjid nra;kjpg; glq;fs; fhl;Lfpd;wd. Mff; Fiwe;jJ $iu Nky; 30 Fz;Lg; gs;sq;fs; Vw;gl;bUe;jJld;> Ml;byup jhf;Fjy;fs; njhlh;e;J ,lk;ngw;wikapdhy; ,f;Fz;Lg; gs;sq;fs; cUthfpapUe;jd. kUj;Jtkid fl;llj; njhFjp KOtjpYk; ,j;jifa Fz;Lg; gs;sq;fs; Vw;gl;bUe;jd.826 ,f;fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ njhlh;e;J nraw;gl;L te;jpUe;j epiyapy;> GJf;FbapUg;G kUj;Jtkid fzprkhd mstpyhd Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjy;fis vjpu;nfhz;bUe;jJ vd;gjid RahjPdkhf cWjpg;gLj;Jk; rhl;rpaq;fis ,e;jg; glq;fs; toq;Ffpd;wd.

831. GJf;FbapUg;G kUj;Jtkid %lg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;Wk;> mq;Fs;s Nehahsh;fSk;> kUj;Jt MszpapdUk; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Ue;J te;j gpuNjrq;fSf;F efu;e;J nry;y Ntz;Lnkd;Wk;827 ,yq;if mjpfhupfs; kUj;Jtkid Kfhikj;Jtj;jplk; Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;jpUe;jjhf $wg;gLfpd;wJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> GJf;FbapUg;G kUj;Jtkid rj;jpu rpfpr;ir miwAld; $ba tpjj;jpy; ngUe;njhifahd

819WS on file

820WS on file

821WS on file

822WS on file

823WS on file

824WS on file

825WS on file

826UNOSAT

827WS on file

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Nehahsh;fSf;F Nritfis toq;fp te;j td;dpg; gpuNjrj;jpd; xNunahU kUj;Jtkidahf ,Ue;J te;jJ.828

832. murhq;fKk;> ghJfhg;Gg; gilfSk; ,e;j kUj;Jtkidapd; miktplj;ij mwpe;jpUe;jJld;> mJ ,aq;fp tUfpd;wJ vd;w tplaj;ijAk; mwpe;jpUe;jd. GJf;FbapUg;gpy; gpurd;dkhfpapUe;j If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;Gk; kw;Wk; Vida mikg;Gf;fSk; ,e;j kUj;Jtkid jhf;Fjy;fSf;F cs;shfp tUfpd;wJ829 vd;w tplaj;ij gy jlitfs; murhq;fj;jpw;Fk;> ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpw;Fk; njuptpj;jpUe;jd. 2009 ngg;utup 2 Me;jpfjp ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsh; Nfhj;jhga uh[gf;\> GJf;FbapUg;G kUj;Jtkid murhq;fj;jpdhy; gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; Aj;j #d;a tyaj;jpw;F830 ntspapy; mike;jpUg;gjdhy; mJ xU rl;lG+u;tkhd ,yf;fhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ vd njhiyf;fhl;rp Neu;fhzy; xd;wpy; $wpapUe;jhh;. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO ,jid ghh;j;jpUe;jJ. 'Aj;j #d;a tyaj;jpw;F mg;ghy; vJTk; ,Uf;f KbahJ" vd;whh; mtu;. “mJ Aj;j #d;a tyaj;jpw;F ntspapy; mike;jpUe;jhy; mJ xU rl;lG+u;tkhd ,yf;fhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ vd ePq;fs; $Wfpd;wPu;fsh?" vd Neu;fhzy; elj;jpatu; Nfl;l nghOJ mtu; 'Mk;> ,g;gpuNjrj;jpy; ve;jnthU kUj;JkidAk; ,aq;f KbahJ" vd gjpyspj;jhh;.

833. GJf;FbapUg;G kUj;Jtkid vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; ,uhZt Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf gad;gLj;jg;gl;L te;jJ vd;gJ njhlh;ghd vj;jifa jfty;fSk; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;F fpilj;jpUf;ftpy;iy.831 kUj;Jtkid tstpypUe;J Fiwe;jJ 400 kPw;wu; njhiytpy; mike;jpUe;j mizf;fl;nlhd;wpy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; mjd; epiyfis mikj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.832 mNefkhf kUj;Jtkidf;F mUfpy; mikf;fg;gl;bUf;ff; $ba elkhLk; epiynahd;wpypUe;J vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; Nkhl;lhh; jhf;Fjy; Nkw;nfhz;ljhf rhl;rpnahUtu; $wpapUe;jhh;. Mdhy;> ,d;dKk; me;j ,lk; kUj;Jtkidf;F ntspapy;mike;jpUe;jJ.833 vy;uPuP<,af;fj;jpd; ,uhZt thfdq;fSk;> kUj;Jtkid ikjhdj;ijnahl;br; nrd;w A35neLQ;rhiyapy; gazpj;jd.834

834. jdJ gil mzpapdu; GJf;FbapUg;G kUj;Jtkidf;F mUfpy; ,uhZt epiyfis mikj;Jf; nfhs;tjid jLg;gjw;F vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; jiyikj;Jtk; topKiwfis vLj;jpUe;jJ vd;gjid fhl;Lk; vj;jifa jfty;fSk; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;F fpilf;ftpy;iy. ,uhZt epiyfSf;F mUfpy; ,Ue;J te;j rptpypad;fSf;F me;j ,lq;fis tpl;L ntspNaWkhW vr;rupf;if toq;fg;gl;bUf;fTkpy;iy.

828WS on file

829WS on file

830Sky News, 2 February 2009, “Packed Sri Lanka Hospital Shelled”, <http://news.sky.com/story/667068/packed-sri-

lanka-hospital-shelled>. Video footage available on https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pKmM2qg95R0>

831WS on file

832WS on file

833WS on file

834WS on file

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pKmM2qg95R0

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300

2009 [dtup 21 Me; jpfjp gpufldk; nra;ag;gl;l ghJfhg;G tyak;

(Mjhuk;: ghJfhg;G mikr;R)

Aj;j #d;a tyak; 2 ,y; nghJkf;fs; ,yf;Ffs; kPJ epfo;j;jg;gl;l jhf;Fjy;fs;

835. cj;jpNahfG+u;tkhf rptpypad; ghJfhg;G tyak; vd miof;fg;gLk; ,uz;lhtJ Aj;j #d;a tyak; 2009 ngg;utup 12 Me; jpfjp cUthf;fg;gl;lJld;>835 mJ tlf;fpy; GJkhj;jsdpypUe;J njw;fpy; nts;shd;Ks;sptha;f;fhy; tiuapy; xU FWfpa epyg;gug;gpy; mikj;jpUe;jJld;> tyad;klk; (tiyQh;klk;)> mk;gythd;nghf;fid kw;Wk; fiuahd;Ks;sptha;fhy; Mfpa fpuhkq;fis cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ. mJ 14 rJu fpNyhkPw;wu; epyg;gug;ig - mjhtJ KjyhtJ Aj;j #d;a tyaj;jpd; gug;gstpy; Rkhh; %d;wpy; xU gq;fpid nfhz;bUe;jJ.836 Aj;j #d;a tyak; 2 cUthf;fg;gl;l tplak; If;fpa ehLfs; epiyak; kw;Wk; ru;tNjr Kftufq;fs;vd;gtw;Wf;Fk;> mNj Nghy fsj;jpypUe;j ,yq;if ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdUf;Fk; njuptpf;fg;gl;lJld;> thndhypapYk; xypg;gug;gg;gl;lJ.837

836. Aj;j #d;a tyak; 2 cUthf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;du; ngUe;njhifahd rptpypad;fs; ,g;gpuNjrj;jpw;Fs; te;jpUe;jdh;. ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsh; Nfhj;jhga uh[gf;\> fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpy; gpd;tUkhW $wpapUe;jhh;: 'vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; midj;J rptpypad;fisAk; KjyhtJ Aj;j #d;a tyaj;jpypUe;J ntspapy; vLj;J> kw;nwhU ,lj;jpw;F vLj;Jr; nrd;Ws;sJ vd;w tplaj;ij ehq;fs; mwpe;J

835 ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspd; gpujhdp mDg;gp itj;j Fwpg;G> ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpd; Nfhg;gpy; cs;sJ.

836 kdpj Nea tptfhu xUq;fpizg;G mYtyf (OCHA) tiuglk; - ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpd; Nfhg;gpy; cs;sJ.

837 ,uhZtj; jsgjp [fj; [a#upa 2010 nrg;lk;gh; 8 Me; jpfjp fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpy; Kd;itj;j rku;g;gzk;. ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspd; gpujhdp mDg;gp itj;j Fwpg;G> ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpd; Nfhg;gpy; cs;sJ. WS on file

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nfhz;l clNdNa> Aj;j #d;a tyaj;ij ehq;fs; me;jg; gpuNjrj;jpw;F efu;j;jpNdhk;."838vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> rptpypad;fis nghWj;jtiuapy;> Aj;j #d;a tyak; 1 ,ypUe;J Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Ue;J te;j gpuNjrq;fis Nehf;fp efu;tijj; jtpu NtW khw;W top ,Uf;ftpy;iy vd;w tplaj;ij fpilf;Fk; jfty;fs; vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. mtu;fs; tpUk;gpdhYk; $l> n\y; jhf;Fjy;fspypUe;J jg;gpr; nry;tjw;Nfh my;yJ vy;uPuP< ,af;f epiyfspypUe;J jg;gpr; nry;tjw;Nfh mtu;fSf;F NtW ve;j ghJfhg;ghd topfSk; ,Ue;J tutpy;iy.

837. fPNo cs;s gpupT Aj;j #d;a tyak; 2 ,y; nghJkf;fs; ,yf;Ffs; kPJ epfo;j;jg;gl;l xU rpy jhf;Fjy;fs; njhlh;ghd tpguq;fis vLj;Jf; fhl;LtJld;> mit ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpdhy; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. ,f;fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ ,j;jhf;Fjy;fs; mjpfupj;jstpy; nghJkf;fs; kPJ ghjpg;Gf;fis vLj;J te;jpUe;jd vd;w tplaj;ij ghh;f;f Kbfpd;wJ. Vg;uy; 21 Me; jpfjp Nkhjypd; jPtpuj; jd;ik kw;Wk; 'nghJkf;fs; kj;jpapy; ,lk;ngw;W te;j 'ghupastpyhd capupog;Gf;fs;" vd;gtw;wpdhy; J}z;lg;gl;l ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fk; Aj;j #d;a tyak; 2 ,y; 'NkYk; ,uj;jf; fswp Vw;gLtjid Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhd tpjptpyf;fhd Kd;ndr;rupf;if topKiwfis" ,U jug;Gf;fSk; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd Nfl;Lf; nfhs;Sk; tpjj;jpy; xU Clf mwpf;ifia ntspapl;bUe;jJ. vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; mjd; NghuhspfisAk;> ,uhZtj; jsghlq;fisAk; 'nghJkf;fs; nrwpe;J thOk; gpuNjrq;fspypUe;J ntF J}uj;jpy; itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;Wk;> me;jg; gpuNjrj;jpypUe;J ntspNawpr; nry;y tpUk;Gk; nghJkf;fSf;F ghJfhg;ghf mt;thW nry;tjw;F ,lkspf;f Ntz;Lnkd;Wk;" mJ Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. 'muR gad;gLj;Jk; Nghu; El;gq;fs; kw;Wk; topKiwfs; vd;gd midj;J re;jh;g;gq;fspYk; xU Gwj;jpy; nghJkf;fs;> nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;Fk;> kWGwj;jpy;> ,uhZt ,yf;Ffs; vd;gtw;Wf;Fkpilapy; njspthf gpupj;J> mwpe;J nfhz;L Nghu; eltbf;iffs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk; tplak; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;" vd mJ murhq;fj;jplk; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,e;j epiyikapy; 'Ml;byup Nghd;w MAjq;fspd; ghtid nghJkf;fs; kPJ vLj;J tuf; $ba jhf;fk; Fwpj;J ehq;fs; ftiy nfhz;Ls;Nshk;."839

GJkhj;jsd; kUj;Jtkid kw;Wk; If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; ikak;

838. 2009 ngg;utup 5 Me; jpfjp If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;G> ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fk;> kUj;Jtg; gzpahsh;fs; kw;Wk; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; Mfpa jug;gpdu; GJf;FbapUg;gpypUe;J (rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; khj;jsd; vd miof;fg;gLk;) GJkhj;jsd; gpuNjrj;jpw;Fk;> tyad;klk; gpuNjrj;jpw;Fk; ,lk;ngau;e;jdh;.840 kdpjNea Kftufq;fs; thfd njhluzpfSld; efu;e;J nrd;w epiyapy; ,uizg;ghiy vd;w ,lj;jpw;F mUfpy; mit n\y; jhf;Fjy;fisAk;> tpkhdj; jhf;Fjy;fisAk; vjpu;nfhz;lJld;> vjpupYs;s ghij mUfpy; ,lk;ngw;w tpkhdj; jhf;Fjy;fs; fhuzkhf jw;fhypfkhf jkJ gazj;ij epWj;Jtjw;F epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.841

838 Nfhj;jhga uh[gf;\ LLRC Mizf;FOtplk; Kd;itj;j rku;g;gzk; Mf;]l; 17> 2010

839ICRC New Release 09/81, 21 April 2009: ICRC calls for exceptional precautionary measures to minimise further

bloodshed in “no-fire-zone.

840WS on file

841WS on file

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839. GJf;FbapUg;G kUj;Jtkid iftplg;gl;l gpd;du;> Rfhjhug; gzpahsh;fs; GJf;FbapUg;Gf;Fr; nry;Yk; ghijf;F mUfpy; mike;jpUe;j Kd;ida ghlrhiy fl;llnkhd;wpy; xU jw;fhypf kUj;Jtkidia ];jhgpj;jdu;. mJ ee;jpf;fly; fly;ePNuupapd; fiuapy; xU Nkl;Lg; gFjpapy; mike;jpUe;jJ.842 ,e;j kUj;Jtkidapd; $iu kw;Wk; Rtu;fs; vd;gtw;wpy; nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fj;jpd; rpd;dk; kpfj; njspthd tpjj;jpy; milahsg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ.843 If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; gzpahsh;fs; kUj;Jtkid fl;llq;fSf;Fk;> fly;ePNuupapd; fiuf;Fkpilapy; xU rpwpa Nfe;jpu epiyaj;ij mikj;jhh;fs;. mjpy; If;fpa ehLfspd; nfhb fl;lg;gl;bUe;jJld;> me;j mikg;gpd; thfdq;fs; kw;Wk; buf; tz;bfs; vd;gtw;wpYk; mjd; milahsq;fs; njspthf njupe;j fhuzj;jpdhy; mjid ,yFtpy; ,dq;fz;L nfhs;s Kbe;jJ.844

840. kUj;Jtkid kw;Wk; If;fpa ehLfs; Nfe;jpu epiyak; vd;gtw;wpd; GPSglq;fs; fly;ePNuupf;F Rkhh; xU fpNyhkPw;wu; mg;ghy; epiynfhz;bUe;j ,yq;if ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdUf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;bUe;jJld;> mtu;fshy; ,e;j kUj;JtkidiaAk;> If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; Nfe;jpu epiyaj;ijAk; Neubahf ghh;f;ff; $bajhf ,Ue;J te;jJ.845 NkYk;> murhq;f ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdu; ,e;j kUj;Jtkid kw;Wk; I eh Nfe;jpu epiyak; vd;gtw;wpd; miktplk; kw;Wk; mtw;wpd; fUkq;fs; vd;gtw;iw thd;topf; fz;fhzpg;Gf;$lhf mwpe;J itj;jpUe;jdh;.846 mq;fpUe;j ghJfhg;Gg; gilfs; 53 MtJ kw;Wk; 58 MtJ gilazpfs; kw;Wk; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; mjpubg; gil 8 vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;fpapUe;jd.847

841. vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; fly;ePNuupapd; fiufspy; epiyfis mikj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jJld;> mit kUj;JtkidapypUe;J Rkhh; 350 kPw;wu; njhiytpy; mike;jpUe;jd.848 Mdhy;> me;j epiyfs; kUj;Jtkidf;Fk; vjpu;fiuapypUe;j ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; epiyfSf;Fk; eLtpy; mikf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.849 GJf;FbapUg;G tPo;r;rpaile;jijaLj;J> vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; epiyfs; gyg;gLj;jg;gl;lJld;> 2009 khh;r; kw;Wk; Vg;uy; khjq;fspy; GJkhj;jsd; gFjpapy; rz;il jPtpukile;j epiyapy;> mfopfs; mk;kUj;JtkidapypUe;J 100 kPw;wu; tiuapyhd gpuNjrk; tiuapy; tpupthf;fg;gl;ld.850 fhakile;j vy;uPuP< ,af;fg; Nghuhspfs; GJkhj;jsd; kUj;Jtkidapy; Gwk;ghf itf;fg;gl;bUe;j NghjpYk;> mtu;fSf;F mq;F rpfpr;ir mspf;fg;gl;lJ. kUj;Jtkidf;Fs; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; ,uhZt gpurd;dk; ,Ue;J tutpy;iy.851

842. kUj;Jtkidf;Fs; epiyikfs; kpfTk; Nkhrkile;J fhzg;gl;ld: Nehahspfspd; vz;zpf;if kUj;Jtkidapd; jhq;F jpwidAk; jhz;br; nrd;wpUe;j epiyapy; Nehahspfs; gha;fspYk;> fpj;jhd; JzpfspYk; gLf;f

842WS on file

843WS on file

844WS on file

845WS on file

846WS on file

847 ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpd; Nfhg;gpypUf;Fk; jfty;

848UNOSAT.

849WS on file

850WS on file; UNOSAT.

851WS on file

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303

itf;fg;gl;bUe;jdh;; cgfuzq;fspd; gw;whf;Fiw fhuzkhf cjhuzkhf Vw;Wk; kUe;Jfs; Nghd;wit kuq;fspy; njhq;ftplg;gl;bUe;jd. mtw;wpd; fPo; Nehahspfs; elkhbdh;.852 ngUe;njhifahd nghJkf;fs; ,e;j kUj;Jtkid kw;Wk; If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; Nfe;jpu epiyak; vd;gtw;iw #oTs;s gpuNjrq;fSf;F te;J> $lhuq;fis mikj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. jkf;F jhf;Fjy;fspypUe;J ghJfhg;G fpilf;Fk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifapy; mtu;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdtu;fs; nts;isf; nfhbfSld; te;jpUe;jdh;.853

843. 2009 ngg;utup 9 Me; jpfjpf;Fk;> Vg;uy; 20 Me; jpfjpf;Fkpilg;gl;l fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ GJkhj;jsd; kUj;Jtkid> mjw;F mUfpy; mike;jpUf;Fk; If;fpa ehLfs; Nfe;jpu epiyak; vd;gtw;wpd; kPJ gy jlitfs; n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; elj;jg;gl;lik Fwpj;j jfty;fs; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;F fpilj;Js;sd. ngg;utup 9 Me; jpfjp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l n\y; jhf;Fjypd; NghJ GJkhj;jsd; kUj;Jtkidapy; 16 Nehahsh;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;ljhf $wg;gl;bUe;jJ. NkYk;> jhf;Fjypd; NghJ kUj;Jtkid gf;fr; Rtu; Nrjkile;jJ.854 ,e;j kUj;Jtkidia #oTs;s gFjp ,uz;lhtJ Aj;j #d;a tyaj;jpw;Fs; tUtjhf ngg;utup 12 Me; jpfjp murhq;fk; mwptpj;jjidaLj;J855 kdpjNeag; gzpahsh;fs; mjid xU 'ey;y nra;jpahf tuNtw;wdu;" vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; njhlh;e;J ,lk;ngw;W te;jd.

844. Aj;j #d;a tyak; gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;l jpdj;jpw;F mLj;j jpdk; ngg;utup 13 Me; jpfjp ,yq;if ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhy; Vtg;gl;ljhf ek;gg;gLk; xU Ml;byup n\y; kUj;Jtkidapd; rikay; $lhuj;jpd; kPJ tpOe;jJld;> mjpy; ,U gps;isfisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; Mff; Fiwe;jJ %d;W Ngu; nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;.856 ngg;utup 18 Me; jpfjp ,uT Neuj;jpd; NghJ kUj;Jtkidapd; rj;jpu rpfpr;ir thu;l;;Lf;F mUfpy; xU Ml;byup n\y; tpOe;j nghOJ Mff; Fiwe;jJ ,uz;L Nehahspfs; nfhy;yg;gl;ljhf rhl;rpfs; njuptpj;jpUe;jdh;. kUj;Jtkidapd; Ntypg; gFjpapy; $lhunkhd;wpd; kPJ xU n\y; tpOe;j nghOJ mq;fpUe;j xNu FLk;gj;ijr; Nru;e;j MW cWg;gpdu;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;.857

845. khh;r; 16 Me; jpfjp rpWuf MAjq;fis nfhz;Lk;> nuhf;fl;bdhy; Vtg;gl;l fpuidl;fisf;(RPG) nfhz;Lk; elj;jg;gl;l jhf;Fjy; fhuzkhf kUj;Jtkidapd; $iug; gFjp Nrjkile;jJld;> ,Utu; nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;.858kPz;Lk; khh;r; 24 Me; jpfjp kUj;Jtkid rpWuf MAjq;fs;> Ml;byup n\y; kw;Wk; Mu;gp[p jhf;Fjy;fis vjpu;nfhz;lJld;> ,j;jhf;Fjy;fs; fly;ePNuupf;F mg;ghy; epiynfhz;bUe;j ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; epiyfspypUe;J epfo;j;jg;gl;bUe;jd. ghjpf;fg;gl;l %d;W Ngupy; xUtu; xU ngz; Mthh;. xU Mu;gp[p mtUila fhiy jhf;fpa nghOJ mtu; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;.859 mNj jpdj;jpy; gpd;du; If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; Nfe;jpu epiyaj;jpw;F mUfpy; nghJkf;fs; gazk; nra;j

852WS on file

853WS on file

854ICRC, 10 February 2006, News Release 34/09, “ICRC evacuates over 240 wounded and sick from the Vanni by

sea”; WS on file.

855WS on file

856WS on file

857WS on file

858WS on file

859WS on file

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304

NgUe;J xd;wpd; kPJ xU Mu;gp[p jhf;Fjy; elj;jg;gl;lJ. ,j;jhf;Fjypy; MW taJ Mz; gps;is xd;W nfhy;yg;gl;lJ.860 mLj;j ehs; khh;r; 25 Me; jpfjp If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; jsj;jpd; kPJ Mu;gp[p jhf;Fjy; elj;jg;gl;l NghJ xU egu; fhakile;jhh;.861 khh;r; 26 Me; jpfjp mjpfhiy GJkhj;jsd; kUj;Jtkid kPz;Lk; Mu;gp[p vd;gtw;wpd; jhf;FjYf;F cs;shf;f;ggl;l NghJ862 ,U Rfhjhu gzpahsh;fs; fhakile;jdh;. GJkhj;jsd; kUj;Jtkid kPjhd nrwpthd n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; Vg;uy; khjk; KOtJk; njhlh;r;rpahf ,lk;ngw;W te;jd. Vg;uy; 9 Me; jpfjp my;yJ mjw;F fpl;ba jpdj;jpy; kUj;Jtkidapd; EiothapYf;F vjpupy; tPo;e;j n\y;fspdhy; 3 Ngu; nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;.863

846. ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; 58 MtJ gilg; gpupT Vg;uy; 20 Me; jpfjp GJkhj;jsid Nehf;fp Kd;Ndwp te;jJ. fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOTf;F 2010 nrg;lk;gu; khjk; 8 Me; jpfjp xU mwpf;ifia rku;g;gpj;j 58 MtJ gilg; gpuptpd; jsgjp \Nte;jpu rpy;th> GJkhj;jsd; gpuNjrj;ij ifgw;Wtjw;fhd nraw;ghl;il Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;Yk; gzp jd;dplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ vd;w tplaj;ij cWjpg;gLj;jpdhu;. ,e;j Kd;dfu;tpd; NghJ vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; ghJfhg;G muz;fs; jfu;f;fg;gl;ljhf mtu; $wpdhh;. 'rptpypad;fis kPl;nlLf;Fk; cyfpd; kpfg; ngupa gzp" jd;dplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;bUe;jjhfTk; mtu; nrhd;dhu;. 'mJ GJkhj;jsd; tpkhdg; glq;fspy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ." Vida gilg; gpupTfs; kw;Wk; tpNrl gilfSld; ,ize;j tpjj;jpy; vdJ gilg; gpuptplk; gzp KOtJkhf xg;gilf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ…." jkJ jiyik mYtyfj;jpy; xU Mspy;yhj fz;fhzpg;G tpkhdk; ,Ue;J te;jJ vd;w tplaj;ij mtu; cWjpg;gLj;jpdhh;.

847. If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; Nfe;jpu epiyak; kw;Wk; kUj;Jtkid vd;gtw;wpd; mUfpy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jf;Fk;> ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpw;Fkpilapy; Jg;ghf;fpr; #l;L gupkhw;wq;fs; Muk;gpj;jd.864,jpy; gyu; nfhy;yg;gl;lJld;> NkYk; gyu; fhakile;jdu;; xU rhl;rp $wpajd; gpufhuk; 'n\y; jhf;FjYk;> Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfKk; kpfTk; mghafukhd tpjj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;W te;jikapdhy; kUj;Jtu;fspdhy; kuzpj;jpUe;jtu;fisNah my;yJ kuzpj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Ug;gtu;fisNah mZf KbahjpUe;jJ."865 Vg;uy; 21 Me; jpfjp tpkhdj; jhf;Fjy;fSld; ,ize;j tpjj;jpy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l Ml;byup n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; fhuzkhf kUj;Jtkid Nehahsu;fSk; mtu;fSila cwtpdu;fSk; jq;fpapUe;j $lhu tPLfs; jPg;gw;wp vupe;jJld;> flYf;F mUfpy; ,Ue;j kzy; gJq;F FopfSf;Fs; kf;fs; jg;gpr; nrd;whh;fs;.866

848. GJkhj;jsd; kUj;JtkidiaAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; Aj;j #d;a tyaj;jpy; jPtpukhd rz;il njhlh;r;rpahf ,lk;ngw;W te;jJld;> mjid ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fk; 'xU NguopTf;F ,izahd rk;gtk;" vd tu;zpj;jpUe;jJ. Ml;byup Nghd;w MAjq;fis gad;gLj;Jtjd; fhuzkhf nghJkf;fspd; kPJ Vw;glf; $ba jhf;fq;fs; Fwpj;J Fwpg;ghf> ru;tNjr

860WS on file

861WS on file

862WS on file

863WS on file

864WS on file

865WS on file

866WS on file

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nrQ;rpYit rq;fk; ftiy ntspapl;bUe;jJ. ,U jug;Gf;fSk; jPtpukhd tpjj;jpy; Kd;ndr;rupf;if eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;LnkdTk;> mJ Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,e;jg; gpd;Gyk; 'nghJkf;fs; nrwpthf tho;e;J tUk; gpuNjrj;jpy; rz;il ,lk;ngw;W tUk; xU tpjptpyf;fhd epiyikia nfhz;Ls;sJ" vdTk; mJ Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ.867

849. GJkhj;jsd; kUj;Jtkid kw;Wk; If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;G mYtyfk; vd;gtw;wpd; kPJ n\y; jhf;Fjy; elj;jg;gl;lik Fwpj;J868 ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO rhl;rpfsplkpUe;J Nrfupj;jpUe;j rhd;Wfis nra;kjpg; glq;fs; cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wd. Mff; Fiwe;jJ MW Fz;Lg; gs;sq;fs; %d;W Gwk;ghd kUj;Jtkid fl;llq;fspd; $iufspy; ,dq;fhzg;gl;bUe;jd. kUj;Jtkidf;F mUfpy; mike;jpUe;j gy rpwpa jw;fhypf fl;llq;fs; mopf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. kUj;Jtkid tstpypUe;J 400 kPw;wu; Rw;wsTf;Fs; Mff; Fiwe;jJ NkYk; 20 Ml;byup jhf;Fjy;fspd; jhf;fj;ij nfhz;bUe;j Fz;Lg; gs;sq;fs; ,Ue;J tUtjid nra;kjpg;; glq;fs; fhl;Lfpd;wd. ,tw;wpy; rpy If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; Nfe;jpu epiyaj;jpw;F Nrjj;ij tpistpj;jpUe;jd.

850. GJkhj;jsd; kUj;Jtkid kw;Wk; If;fpa ehLfs; Nfe;jpu epiyak;869 vd;gtw;wpd; kPjhd jhf;Fjy;fspd; NghJ ,yq;if ghJfhg;Gg; gilfs; nfhj;Jf; Fz;Lfis gad;gLj;jpajhf rhl;rpfs; Fw;wk; rhl;bapUe;jdh;. xU 'nfhj;Jf; Fz;L" jhf;Fjypd; tpisthf870 fhakile;jpUe;j xU ngz;kzpapd; fhiy ePf;fpajhf kUj;Jt Mszpapdu; njuptpj;jpUe;jdh;. Kd;du; vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;lij Nghy nfhj;Jf; Fz;Lfs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l tpjj;ij cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L xU Gyd; tprhuiz Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. NkYk;>,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpduhy; fly; ePNuupf;F mg;ghy; ,Ue;j mjd; epiyfspypUe;J Mu;gp[pfSk; Vtg;gl;bUe;jd. Rkhh; 800 kPw;wu; njhiytpypUe;J ,j;jhf;Fjy;fs; elj;jg;gl;ld.871 ,e;j tPr;nry;iyapypUe;J Nky; Nehf;fpa tpjj;jpy;Mu;gp[pfs; kiwKfkhf Vtg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. me;j epiyapy;> Jy;ypakhf ,yf;ifj; jhf;Fk; mjd; jpwd; ngUksTf;F FiwtJld;>mJ fz;%bj;jdkhd xU jhf;FjYf;F topNfhYfpd;wJ.872

851. ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; 58 MtJ gilg; gpuptpd; jsgjpahd Nk[u; n[duy; \Nte;jpu rpy;thtpd; $w;Wg;gb> murhq;fg; gilfs; fly;ePNuupf;$lhf jkJ epiyfspypUe;J milahsk; fhzg;gl;bUe;j vy;uPuP< ,yf;Ffs; kPJ n\y; jhf;Fjy;fis Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jd.873 n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; fhuzkhf vy;uPuP< epiyfs; jhf;fg;gl;bUe;jjid nra;kjpg; glq;fs; fhl;Lfpd;wd.874

867 ICRC, 21 April 2009, News Release 09/81, “ICRC calls for exceptional precautionary measures to minimise

further bloodshed in ‘no-fire zone’”

868UNOSAT on file

869WS on file

870WS on file

871WS on file

872Munitions analysis carried out by OISL.

873,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; 58 MtJ gilg; gpuptpd; jsgjp \Nte;jpu rpy;th> fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpy; Kd;itj;j rku;g;gzk;> nrg;lk;gh; 8> 2010

874UNOSAT.

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306

852. fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOTf;F toq;fpa jdJ mwpf;ifapy; Nk[u; n[duy; \Nte;jpu rpy;th GJkhj;jsd; kUj;Jtkid jhf;fg;gl;lJ vd;w tplaj;ij kWj;jJld;> me;j kUj;Jtkid vy;uPuP< NghuhspfSf;F rpfpr;ir mspg;gjw;F kl;LNk gad;gLj;jg;gl;L te;jJ vd;w tplaj;ij typAWj;jpf; $wpdhh;. mq;F rptpypad;fs; vtUk; ,Ue;J tutpy;iy vd;Wk; mtu; nrhd;dhh;. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ,J ghJfhf;fg;gl;l xU ,lk; vd;w tifapy; me;j kUj;Jtkidapd; ,ay;gpy; ve;jtpj khw;wj;ijAk; vLj;J tu khl;lhJ. Neha; my;yJ fhaq;fs; fhuzkhf mq;F rpfpr;ir ngw;W te;j vy;uPuP< ,af;fg; Nghuhspfis>ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; ,yf;fhf nfhs;s KbahJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpdhy; Nrfupf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; rhd;Wfs;> epfo;Tfs; Fwpj;j ,e;jf; fUj;Jf;fSld; tYthd tpjj;jpy; Kuz;gLfpd;wd. GJkhj;jsd; kUj;Jtkid nghJkf;fSf;F rpfpr;ir toq;Ftjw;nfd gad;gLj;jg;gl;L te;jJld;> mJ kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; jhf;FjYf;F cs;shfpaJ.875

tisau;klk; Njthyak; kw;Wk; kUj;Jtkid

853. GJf;FbapUg;gpypUe;J ntspNawpa gpd;du;> gy kUj;Jtg; gzpahsh;fSk; I eh mYtyfq;fisr; Nru;e;jtu;fSk; GJkhj;jsd; gFjpf;F nrd;wJld;> xU rpy njhz;L epWtdq;fs; %d;W fp.kP. njw;fpy; mike;jpUe;jpUf;Fk; tisah;klk; vd;w ,lj;jpy; jkJ mYtyfq;fis ];jhgpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jd.876 ,e;j miktplk; xU jw;fhypf cs;Su; murhq;f jskhf gad;gLj;jg;gl;L te;jJ.877 me;j ,lj;jpy; mike;jpUe;j Njthya fl;llq;fspy; ngUe;njhifahd nghJkf;fs; jQ;rk; GFe;jpUe;jdh;.878 tisah;klk; Njthyaj;jpypUe;J 150 kPw;wu; njhiytpy; xU rpwpa itj;jparhiyAk; mike;jpUe;jJ.879

854. ngg;utup 22 Me; jpfjp ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; epiyfspypUe;J tisah;klk; gFjpia Nehf;fp Nkhl;lhh; n\y;fs; Vtg;gl;ld. xU n\y; cs;Su; murhq;f jsj;ij jhf;fpaJld;> xU mur gzpahsh; mjpy; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;.880 khh;r; eLg; gFjpapy; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; epiyfspypUe;J Vtg;gl;l n\y;fs; tisah;klj;jpy; njhz;L epWtdnkhd;wpd; mYtyfj;jpw;F mUfpypUe;j cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fs; jq;fpapUe;j gpuNjrj;jpy; tPo;e;jJ. ,jd; fhuzkhf> vz;zpf;if njupa tuhj capupog;Gf;fs; Vw;gl;bUe;jd.881

855. 2009 Vg;uy; 21 - 22 jpfjpfspy; tisah;klk; gpuNjrKk;> mjidr; #oTs;s gpuNjrKk; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; n\y; jhf;Fjy;fis vjpu;nfhz;ld.882 Njthya tsTk;> kUj;Jt epiyaq;fSk; ,jpy; mlq;fpapUe;jd. rhl;rpfs; toq;Fk; jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;> mr;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; Njthyaj;jpYk;> tsTf;Fs;Sk; 1000 f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fs; jQ;rk;

875Customary IHL, rules 28, 35.

876WS on file

877WS on file

878WS on file

879WS on file

880WS on file

881WS on file

882WS on file

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GFe;jpUe;jdh;.883 me;j jhf;Fjy;fspd; gpd;du; epfo;e;j rk;gtq;fis xU njhz;L epWtdg; gzpahsh; ,g;gb tpsf;fpdhh;: 'mJ kpfTk; gaq;fukhd fhl;rpahf ,Ue;J te;jJ. cly; cWg;Gf;fs; vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; rpjwpapUe;jd. kuq;fspy; iffs; njhq;Ftij $l ehd; ghh;j;Njd;. thfdq;fs; midj;jpYk; kdpj clYWg;Gf;fs; rpjwp fplg;gijf; fz;Nld;."884

856. ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fs; jq;fpapUe;j Kfhk;fspy; xd;wpy; xU n\y; my;yJ Fz;L ntbg;gpd; njwpg;Gf;fs; tpOe;j nghOJ nfhy;yg;gl;ltu;fspy; Ie;J nghJkf;fSk; ,Ue;jhh;fs;. kUj;Jtkidfspy; nfhy;yg;gl;ltu;fspy; cs Neha; kUj;Jtu; xUtUk; ,Ue;jhh;. Fwpg;ghf> n\y; jhf;Fjy; fhuzkhf jkJ FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fis ,oe;J fLk; kd mjpu;r;rpf;Fs;shfpapUe;j ngUe;njhifahd kf;fSf;F cstsj; Jiz Nritfis toq;Fk; xU mzpapd; xU cWg;gpduhf mtu; ,Ue;J te;jhh;.885 vj;jid Ngu; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;fs; my;yJ fhakile;jhh;fs; vd;gJ rupahf njupatpy;iy. Mdhy;> kUj;Jtkidapy; Nru;f;fg;gl;l gpd;du; E}w;Wf;Fk; Nkw;gl;ltu;fs; capupoe;jhh;fs; vd xU mwpf;if njuptpj;jJ.886

857. jiyf;F NkNy Fz;Lfs; ntbj;jjhfTk;> ,e;jr; rk;gtq;fspd; NghJ mit jiuia Ngha; jhf;Ftjw;F Kd;du; NkNy 'Fz;Lj; Jfs;fs;" rpjwpajhfTk; gy rhl;rpfs; tptupj;jpUe;jhh;fs;. n\y; jhf;Fjypy; fhakile;j rhl;rp xUtu; 'xU jhf;Fjy; Muk;gpf;fg;gLk; rj;jj;ijAk;> ntbg;Gr; rj;jj;ijAk; Nfl;ff; $bajhf ,Ue;jJ. mjd; gpd;du; gue;j gpuNjrj;jpy; 40 my;yJ 50 rpwpa ntbg;Gf;fs; epfOk; rj;jj;ij jhd; Nfl;Nld;" vdf; $wpdhh;.887kw;nwhU Fz;L kUj;Jtkidapd; $iuapy; tpOe;jJ. Mdhy;> mJ ntbf;ftpy;iy.888

858. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdu; tisah;klk; Njthyaj;jpYk;> mjidr; Rw;wpAs;s gpuNjrj;jpYk; mt;tg;nghOJ MAjq;fSld; elkhbdhh;fs;.889cz;ikapNyNa khh;r; khjj;jpy; mtu;fs; ,e;j Njthyaj;jpw;Fs; jpBnud gpuNtrpj;J> vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd;Ml;Nru;g;gpypUe;J jtpu;e;J nfhs;tjw;F my;yJ ghJfhg;Gf;nfd ,q;F jQ;rk; GFe;jpUe;j gy lrd; fzf;fhd ,isQu;fis gyte;jkhf Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;jdh; (ghh;f;fTk; mj;jpahak; XI- gyte;jkhd Ml;Nru;g;G). vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> Vg;uy; khjj;jpy; n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; ,lk;ngw;w nghOJ> ,e;j Njthyaj;jpw;Fs;Nsh mjw;F mUfpNyh vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; ,uhZt epiyfs; ,Ue;J tutpy;iy vd rhl;rpfs; $wpdhh;fs; ; my;yJ Njthyaj;jpd; kPJ n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l nghOJ Njthyaj;jpypUe;J my;yJ mjd; Rw;Wg;Gwj;jpypUe;J vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; #l;Lj; jhf;Fjiy elj;jtpy;iy.

czT tpepNahf fpA+ tupir kPJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l jhf;Fjy;fs;

859. Aj;j #d;a tyak; 2 ,y; czT tpepNahfj;jpy; <Lgl;bUe;j rhl;rpfs; czTf;fhf fpA+ tupirapy; ,Ue;j kf;fs; vt;thW gy jlitfs;

883WS on file

884WS on file

885WS on file

886WS on file

887WS on file

888WS on file

889WS on file

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n\y; jhf;Fjy;fSf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;lhh;fs; vd;gjid vLj;J tpsf;fpdhh;fs;. czT tpepNahfq;fs; ];jhgpf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;du;> czT tpepNahfj;jpy; <Lgl;bUe;j kdpjNea Kftufq;fs; czT tpepNahfk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpUf;Fk; miktplj;ij ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpdUf;F njuptpj;jpUe;jd.890

860. tisah;klj;jpy; 2009 khh;r; 11 Me; jpfjp czT kw;Wk; jhdpaq;fs; vd;gd tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghOJ> mq;F fpA+ tupirapypUe;j nghJkf;fs; kPJ n\y; jhf;Fjy; elj;jg;gl;ljid rhl;rpnahUtu; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;.891 jiyf;F Nkyhy; xU NtTghu;f;Fk; tpkhdk; gwg;gjid ghh;j;jjhfTk;> nghJthf> ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; n\y; jhf;Fjy;fSf;F Kd;du; mt;thW epfo;;tJ toiknad;Wk; xU rhl;rp $wpapUe;jhh;. xU rpy epkplq;fspd; gpd;du; gy lrd; fzf;fhd n\y;fs; me;j ,lj;jpy; tpOe;jjhfTk;> jdJ jhahiuAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; ngUe;njhifahd kf;fs; mjpy; nfhy;yg;gl;ljhfTk; mtu; nrhd;dhh;.

861. 2009 khh;r; 25 Me; jpfjp fhiy Rkhh; 11 kzpastpy; mk;;gytd;nghf;fidf;F mUNf E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd kf;fSf;F rikj;j czit tpepNahfpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j xU epiyak; jhf;FjYf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;lJld;> Nfg;ghGyT ,yq;if ,uhZt epiyfspypUe;J me;j jhf;Fjy;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ljhf $wg;gl;lJ.892 me;j n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; Rkhh; 15 epkplq;fs; tiu ePbj;jjhfTk;> mr;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; Rkhh; 50 n\y;fs; tpOe;jjhfTk;>893 ngUe;njhifahNdhh; mjpy; nfhy;yg;gl;ljhfTk;894 mr;rhl;rp njuptpj;jhh;. czT tpepNahfk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l re;jh;g;gj;jpy; mg;gpuNjrj;jpw;F NkNy fz;fhzpg;G tpkhdq;fs; gwe;jjhfTk; kf;fs; njuptpj;jdh;.895

862. Aj;j #d;a tyak; 2 ,y; gutyhf mwpf;ifaplg;gl;l kw;nwhU rk;gtj;jpd; NghJ> 2009 Vg;uy; 8 Me; jpfjp fhiyapy; nghf;fhidapy; ghy;kh tpepNahfk; ,lk;ngw;W te;j Muk;g Rfhjhu epiyankhd;wpy; ,U n\y;fs; tpOe;jd.896897kpfTk; jl;Lg;ghLepytpa xU gz;lkhd> ghy;kh xU ehisf;F Kd;du; my;yJ ,U ehisf;F Kd;du; fg;gy; %yk; mq;F vLj;J tug;gl;bUe;jJ. me;j tplak; cs;Su;thrpfSf;F xypngUf;fpfs; %yk; njuptpf;fg;gl;lJld;> mLj;j ehs; fhiyapy; Rfhjhu epiyaj;jpw;F tUkhW mtu;fs; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jdu;.898 ,e;j tpepNahfk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; Neuk; kw;Wk; ,lk; vd;gtw;iwAk; kdpjNea Kftufq;fs; murhq;fj;jpw;F njuptpj;jpUe;jd.899 mJ jtpu> fz;fhzpg;G tpkhdq;fSk; gpuNjrj;jpy; gwe;J nfhz;bUe;jd. me;j tpkhdq;fs; fpA+ tupirapy; nghJkf;fs; ngUk;ghYk; ngz;fSk;> gps;isfSk; ,Ue;jjidAk; ghh;j;jpUf;f KbAk;.900 mJ jtpu>

890WS on file

891WS on file

892WS on file

893WS on file

894WS on file

895WS on file

896Also referred to as Ampanarpokkenai.

897WS on file

898WS on file

899WS on file

900WS on file

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NkYk; ,yq;if ,uhZtk; me;j ,lj;jpypUe;J Rkhh; 800 kPw;wu;fSf;F mg;ghy; epiy nfhz;bUe;jJ.901

863. ,j;jhf;Fjy;fspy; rpW Foe;ijfs; kw;Wk; ,sk; gps;isfs; MfpNahiuAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; Fiwe;jJ 50 Ngu; nfhy;yg;gl;ljhf rhl;rpfs; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtplk; njuptpj;jdh;.902 ntbg;Gf;fs; epfo;e;j ,lj;jpy; kpf Nkhrkhd tpjj;jpy; rpijf;fg;gl;bUe;j cly;fis jhk; ghh;j;jjhfTk;> cly; cWg;Gf;fs; mg;gpuNjrk; KOtJk; rpjWz;L ,Ue;jjhfTk; mtu;fs; nrhd;dhh;fs;. fhag;gl;ltu;fSf;F rpfpr;ir mspj;j mUfpYs;s kUj;Jtkidnahd;wpy; 'NguopT" fhl;rpnahd;Nw fhzg;gl;lJ. 'ngUe;njhifahd ngz;fSk;> gps;isfSk; capupoe;jpUe;jJld;> fhakile;jpUe;jdh;. xU rpyu; jiyapYk; tapw;wpYk; fhag;gl;bUe;jdh;; gps;isfisAk; cs;slf;fpa VidNahh; if> fhy;fis ,oe;jpUe;jdh;. fhag;gl;ltu;fspd; capu;fis ghJfhg;gjw;nfd kUj;Jtu;fs; xU fLikahd gpuaj;jdj;jpy; <Lgl;bUe;jhh;fs;."903

864. NkNy tpgupf;fg;gl;l ve;jnthU rk;gtj;jpd; NghJk;> czT tpepNahfk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l ,lq;fSf;F mUfpy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; MAj eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ljhf ve;jnthU jftYk; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;F fpilj;jpUf;ftpy;iy. czT tpepNahfk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; ,lk; kw;Wk; Neuk; vd;gd njhlh;ghd tpguq;fs; Kiwahd xOq;fpy; ,yq;if tpkhdg; gilapdUf;F njuptpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; epiyapy;> me;j ,lq;fs; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw ,yf;fhff; nfhs;sg;gl;ld vd;gjid ek;Gtjw;F epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd.904

Ks;sptha;f;fhy; kUj;Jtkidfs;

865. njhlh;r;rpahf ,lk;ngw;W te;j n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; fhuzkhf 2009 Vg;uy; 23 Me; jpfjp my;yJ mjw;F mz;kpj;j xU jpfjpapy; tisah;klk; kUj;Jtkid fhyp nra;ag;gl;lJld;> mjd; rpfpr;ir epiyak; Ks;sptha;f;fhYf;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lJ.905 jq;Ftjw;FghJfhg;ghd ,lnkhd;iwj; Njbf; nfhs;s Ntz;ba mtruj;jpy; FLk;gq;fs; ,Ue;J te;jikapdhy;> capupoe;j jkJ md;Gf;Fupatu;fis Gijg;gjw;F mtu;fSf;F fhy mtfhrk; fpilf;ftpy;iy.906 tisau;klk; kUj;JtkidapypUe;j xU Nehahsp> jd;id Ks;sptha;f;fhYf;F kw;wtu;fs; J}f;fpr; nrd;whh;fs; vd;Wk;> mq;F NkYk; 50 NehahspfSld; xU $lhuj;jpy; jq;fitf;fg;gl;ljhfTk; nrhd;dhh;907 Ks;sptha;f;fhy; Muk;g Rfhjhu guhkupg;G epiyak; kw;Wk; Ks;sptha;f;fhy; kUj;Jtkid Mfpa ,uz;L kUj;Jt epiyaq;fs; mq;F ];jhgpf;fg;gl;ld. Ks;sptha;f;fhy; kUj;Jtkid mr;re;jh;;g;gj;jpy; Aj;j #d;a tyak; 2 ,y; vQ;rpapUe;j xNunahU kUj;Jtkidahf ,Ue;J te;jJ.908

901WS on file

902WS on file

903WS on file

904 WS on file

905 WS on file

906 WS on file

907 WS on file

908 WS on file

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866. Ks;sptha;f;fhy; Nkw;F vdTk; miof;fg;gLk; Ks;sptha;f;fhy; kUj;Jtkid fuad;Ks;sptha;f;fhypy; xU ghlrhiy fl;llj;ij rPuhf;fk; nra;J mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. me;j kUj;Jtkidapy; nts;isf; nfhbfs; kw;Wk; nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fj;jpd; rpd;dk; vd;gd njspthf fhl;lg;gl;bUe;jd.909 ,e;j kUj;Jtkidapd; GPS glq;fs; ,yq;if ghJfhg;Gg; gilfSf;F Vg;uy; 26 Me; jpfjp my;yJ mjid mz;kpj;j xU jpfjpapy; mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;ljhff; $wg;gl;lJ.910 mJ jtpu> ,yq;if ghJfhg;Gg; gilfs; gpuNjrk; njhlh;ghf xOq;fhd mbg;gilapy; tpkhd fz;fhzpg;nghd;iwAk; Nkw;nfhz;L te;jd.911 ,e;j kUj;Jtkid> Muk;g Rfhjhu guhkupg;G epiyankhd;Wf;F mUfpy; mike;jpUe;jJ.912

867. Aj;j #d;a tyak; 2 ,y; epiyik tu tu Nkhrkile;J te;j fhuzj;jpdhy;> vQ;rpapUe;j Rfhjhu guhkupg;G epiyaq;fs; jw;fhypf fl;likg;Gfshf kl;LNk ,Ue;J te;jd. mit mtru mtrukhf cUthf;fg;gl;l fl;llq;fshf ,Ue;J te;jJld;> ngUk; vz;zpf;ifapyhd kf;fs; mtw;wpy; ,Ue;jdh;. kUe;Jg; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; Vida nghUl;fs; vd;gd njhlh;ghf fLikahd xU jl;Lg;ghL epytp te;jJ. kUj;Jtj; Jiw Mszpapdu; ngUksTf;F fisg;gile;jpUe;jdh;.913 'Ntiy nra;tjw;F kpfTk; Jd;gfukhd xU fhyfl;lk;. vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; gLnfhiyfs; epfo;e;J te;jd. n\y; jhf;Fjy;> Fz;L tPr;Rf;fs; vd;gtw;wpdhy; Mapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fs; fhakile;jpUe;jhh;fs;. ,g;NghJ Mu;gp[p kw;Wk; iugy; jhf;Fjy;fSk; ,lk;ngw;W tUfpd;wd" vd ,e;epiyia rhl;rpnahUtu; tu;zpj;jpUe;jhu;. Ks;sptha;f;fhy; kUj;Jtkidapd; rj;jpu rpfpr;ir $lk; xU '$lhuk;" kl;LNk vd tptupf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.914 Ks;;sptha;f;fhy; fhl;rpia 'tu;zpg;gjw;F thu;j;ijfspy;iy" vd kw;nwhU rhl;rp $wpdhh;; fl;by;fs; gw;whf;Fiw fhuzkhf Nehahspfs; ntspNa kzypy; gLj;Jf; fple;jhh;fs;. #L fhuzkhf rlyq;fs; mOfpf; nfhz;bUe;jd.915

868. Vg;uy; 20 Me; jpfjp ,lk;ngw;w cf;fpukhd n\y; jhf;FjiyaLj;J> vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; ghJfhg;G epiyfis jfu;e;j gpd;du;>,yq;if ,uhZtk; Aj;j #d;a tyak; 2 I ,U ghfq;fshf Jz;bj;jJ. mjd; tpisthf Rkhh; 100>000 nghJkf;fSk;> mNj Nghy jkJ MAjq;fis xg;gilj;jpUe;j xU rpy vy;uPuP< ,af;f cWg;gpdu;fSk; Gypfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrj;jpypUe;J jg;gpr; nrd;W> murhq;f fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpj;jhh;fs;. mq;F mtu;fs; Nrhjidaplg;gl;L> Kfhk;fspy; jq;f itf;fg;gl;ldh; my;yJ re;Njf egu;fs; vd;w Kiwapy; ,uhZt fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. mwpf;iffspd; gpufhuk; Aj;j #d;a tyak; 2 ,d; fPo; gFjpapy; Rkhh; 150>000 kf;fs; jq;fpapUe;jhh;fs;.916

869. fduf MAjq;fspd; cgNahfj;ij Kbj;Jf; nfhs;SkhW ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpw;F mwpTWj;jy; toq;fg;gl;bUg;gjhf Vg;uy; 27 Me; jpfjp

909 WS on file

910 WS on file; Report of the UN Secretary-General’s Panel of Expertson Accountability in Sri Lanka, 31 March

2011.

911 WS on file; UNOSAT report on file.

912WS on file

913 WS on file

914 WS on file

915 WS on file

916 WS on file

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murhq;fk; mwptpj;jpUe;jJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; epWj;jg;gltpy;iy> xU rpy %yhjhuq;fspd; gpufhuk; mit NkYk; jPtpukile;jpUe;jd.917 Vg;uy; 27 Me; jpfjp njhlf;fk; ,d;dKk; Aj;j #d;a tyak; 2 ,y; mike;jpUe;j Ks;sptha;f;fhy; kUj;Jtkid GJf;FbapUg;Gj; jpirapy; mike;jpUe;j ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; epiyfspypUe;J Vtg;gl;l n\y; jhf;Fjy;fis kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; vjpu;nfhz;lJ.918 Vg;uy; 28 Mk; jpfjp Muk;g Rfhjhu guhkupg;G epiyaj;jpy; n\y;fs; tPo;e;jnghOJ ngz;fisAk;> gps;isfisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; Fiwe;jJ MW Ngu; nfhy;yg;gl;ljhf mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.919 Vg;uy; 29 Me; jpfjp Vtg;gl;l n\y;fs; kUj;Jtkid thu;l;nlhd;wpd; $iuia Nrjg;gLj;jpaJld;> xd;gJ Nehahspfs; mjpy; nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;. NkYk; 15 Ngu; fhakile;jjhf $wg;gl;lJ.920

870. Nk 2 Me; jpfjp fhiy Neuj;jpy; nghJkf;fs; RWRWg;ghf jkJ mYty;fspy; <Lgl;bUe;j nghOJ> kUj;Jtkidia #oTs;s gpuNjrj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l n\y; jhf;Fjy; ngUksTf;F capupog;Gf;fis Vw;gLj;jpaJ.921 ntspapy; Rkhh; 30 my;yJ 40 rlyq;fs; fplj;jg;gl;bUg;gjid jhk; ghh;j;jjhfTk;> mtw;wpy; xU rpy rlyq;fs; kpf Nkhrkhd fhaq;fs; fhuzkhf milahsk; fhz Kbahj epiyapy; ,Ue;J te;jjhfTk; rhl;rpnahUtu; epidT $u;e;jhh;.922 kUj;Jtkidia mLj;Js;s gpuNjrnkhd;wpd; gJq;F Fopnahd;wpy; xU n\y; tpOe;j nghOJ VO Ngu; nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;.923 rhl;rpnahUtu; ,f;fhl;rpia gpd;tUkhW tu;zpj;jhh;: 'vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; rlyq;fs; rpjwpf; fple;;jd. n\y;fspypUe;J te;J fhw;wpy; fye;j Gifapd; thridia ,d;Dk; vd;dhy; czu KbfpwJ. ,uj;jj;jpd; thilAk;> fhag;gl;ltu;fspd; mO Fuy;fSk; rfpj;Jf; nfhs;s Kbahjitahf ,Ue;J te;jd. ngUe;njhifahd ngz;fSk;> gps;isfSk; nrj;Jf; fple;jhh;fs;." 924

871. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO ghh;itapl;l nra;kjpg; glq;fs; Ks;sptha;f;fhy; kUj;Jt epiyaq;fs; Ml;byup jhf;FjYf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;L> mjd; tpisthf Nrjkile;jpUe;jd vd;w tplaj;ij cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wd.925 Ks;sptha;f;fhy; kUj;Jtkid tstpy; ehd;F kUj;Jtkid $iufspy; Gwk;ghd vl;L Fz;Lj; jhf;fg; gs;sq;fis ,dq;fhzf; $bajhf ,Ue;jJ. mLj;J mike;jpUe;j Muk;g Rfhjhu guhkupg;G epiya tstpy; Mff; Fiwe;jJ ,uz;L Nkhl;lhh; Fz;Lj; jhf;fg; gs;sq;fs; milahsk; fhzg;gl;ld. ,e;j jhf;fq;fs; Ks;sptha;f;fhy; khtl;lk;; KOtjpYk;> Aj;j #d;a tyak; 2,Yk; ,lk;ngw;W te;j ghupastpyhd Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjy;fspd; xU ghfkhf ,Ue;J te;jd vd;gjid nra;kjpg; glq;fs; fhl;Lfpd;wd.

917 WS on file

918 WS on file

919 WS on file

920 WS on file

921 Internal document on file with OISL; WS on file.

922 WS on file

923 WS on file

924 WS on file

925 UNOSAT, on file with OISL.

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872. mj;jpahak; III ,y; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sthW> Nkhjypd; mf;fl;lj;jpd; NghJ> jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; xU xOq;fike;j> fl;Lf;Nfhg;ghd ,uhZtr; rf;jpahf ,Ue;J tutpy;iy. Ks;sptha;f;fhypy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; Nghuhspf; FOf;fs; rhjhuz nghJkf;fSld; fye;jpUe;jJld;> me;j ,af;fk; ee;jpf;fly; Vupf;F mUfpy; Fiwe;jJ kUj;JtkidapypUe;J 200 kPw;wu; njhiytpy; xU rpy rpwpa epiyfis mikj;jpUe;jJ.926 nra;kjpg; glq;fs; kw;Wk; rhl;rpfs; Kd;itj;j rhd;Wfs; vd;gtw;wpd; mbg;gilapyhd jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; Ks;sptha;f;fhy; kw;Wk; tisau;klk; kUj;JtkidfSf;Fs; ,uhZt epiyfis nfhz;bUe;jJ vd ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO ek;gtpy;iy.

2009 ngg;utup 12 Me; jpfjp gpufldk; nra;ag;gl;l ghJfhg;G tyak;

(Mjhuk;: ghJfhg;G mikr;R)

Aj;j #d;a tyak; 3 ,d; kPjhd jhf;Fjy;fs; kw;Wk; MAj Nkhjypd; ,Wjp ehl;fs;

873. 2009 Nk 8 Me; jpfjp murhq;fk; %d;whtJk;> ,WjpahdJkhd Aj;j #d;a tyaj;ij mwptpj;jJ. ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; Kd;dfu;TfisaLj;J mwptpf;fg;gl;l ,e;j Aj;j #d;a tyak; 3 ,d;dKk; vy;uPuP< fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Ue;J te;j Aj;j #d;a tyak; 2 ,d; vQ;rpapUe;j rpwpa kj;jpa ghfj;ij cs;slf;fpapUe;jJld;> mJ ,uz;L rJu fpNyh kPw;wUf;Fk; Fiwe;j xU epyg; gug;igf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. tiuglq;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; Aj;j #d;a tyak; 3I mwptpf;Fk; njhlh;ghly;fs; ru;tNjr epWtdq;fsplk; rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;;lJld;> ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; 53> 55> 58 kw;Wk; 59 gilg; gpupTfisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; ,uhZtj; jsgjpfSf;Fk; mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.927 Jz;Lg; gpuRuq;fs; tPrg;gl;likf;$lhf Aj;j #d;a

926 WS on file

927 LLRC Report, paras.4.44 – 4.88.

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tyak; 3 cUthf;fg;gl;l tplak; nghJkf;fSf;F mwptpf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhf $wg;gl;lJ.928

874. gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd nghJkf;fs; ,e;j rpd;dQ; rpwpa epyg;gug;Gf;Fs; neUf;fkhf ,Ue;J te;jdh;. ghupa fly;ePNuupapd; xU gf;fj;jpy; ,yq;if ,uhZtk; ,Ue;J te;jJld;> kWgf;fj;jpy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; ,Ue;jJ. nghJkf;fs; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpypUe;J rpwpJ J}uj;jpw;F gpd;dhy; jq;fpapUe;jdh;.

875. fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOTf;F 58 MtJ gilg; gpuptpd; jsgjpahd n[duy; \Nte;jpu rpy;th rku;g;gpj;j mwpf;ifapd; gpufhuk;929 gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;jJ: ',uhZt nraw;ghl;bd; ,Wjpf; fl;lq;fspd; NghJ ehq;fs; fz;%bj;jdkhf nraw;gltpy;iy. midj;J tplaq;fSk; fz;fhzpg;G tpkhdg; glq;fSf;$lhf jpl;lkplg;gl;lJld;> nghJkf;fs; vq;fpUf;fpd;whh;fs; kw;Wk; vy;uPuP< ,afj;jpdu; vq;F ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs; vd;gjid ehq;fs; Jy;ypakhf mwpe;jpUe;Njhk;. vy;uPuP< NghuhspfSf;F kpf mUfpy; nghJkf;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;whh;fsh vd;gJ Fwpj;j xU Jspf; Fog;gepiyAk; ,Ue;J tUk; re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ehq;fs; NtW topfis gpd;gw;w Ntz;bapUe;jJld;> ,e;j ,U jug;Gf;fisAk; gpupg;gjw;F vkf;F fhy mtfhrk; Njitahf ,Ue;J te;jJ." n[duy; \Nte;jpu rpy;th Nghu; Kidapy; epd;W> ,uhZtj;jpd; fsr; nraw;ghLfis newpg;gLj;jpatuhthu;.

876. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> njhlh;r;rpahf n\y; jhf;Fjy;fSk; NguopTfSk; ,lk;ngw;W te;jjhf rhl;rpfs; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jdh;. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; Ml;byup jhf;Fjy; Nk 12 Me; jpfjp tiuapy; rhjhuz nghJkf;fs; ,Ue;j ,lq;fSf;F mg;ghy; Kd;duq;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J te;jJ vd xU rhl;rp $wpdhu;. ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpypUe;J te;j jhf;Fjy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; Kd;duq;Ffis jhz;br; nrd;wpUe;jhf kw;nwhUtu; $wpdhu;. 'mJ gpd;dhypUe;j nghJkf;fs; kPJ ghjpg;ig vLj;J te;jjhfTk;>"930 midtUk; kpfr; rpwpa xU ,lg;gug;Gf;Fs; milg;gl;Lf; fple;jjhfTk;> xU n\y; tpOe;j xt;nthU re;jh;g;gj;jpYk; Ml;fs; fhag;gl;ljhfTk;> nfhy;yg;gl;ljhfTk; mtu; nrhd;dhh;. xU fpzw;Wf;F mUfpypUe;j khkuj;jpd; kPJ xU n\y; tPo;e;j nghOJ xd;gJ Ngu; nfhy;yg;gl;lij jhd; ghh;j;jjhf kw;nwhU rhl;rp $wpdhh;. xU n\y; gJq;F Fopia jhf;fpa NghJ mjpypUe;j ngz;kzp nfhy;yg;gLtij xUtu; ghh;j;jhh;… mtu; xU ijay; nk\pid itj;jpUe;jJld;> gJq;Ff; Fopf;F kziy epug;Gtjw;nfd Jzpg; igfis ijg;gjw;F mjid gad;gLj;jp te;jhh;.'ngUk;ghyhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy; FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;l NghJ kf;fs; me;j ,lj;jpypUe;J jg;gpr; nrd;whh;fs; - ,we;jtu;fSf;fhf Jf;fk; mD\;bg;gjw;Nfh my;yJ mtu;fSila rlyq;fis Gijg;gjw;Nfh mtu;fSf;F Neuk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy…" jdJ gJq;Ff; Fopf;F mUfpy; rpWtu;fisAk; cs;spl;l tpjj;jpy; 100 f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l rlyq;fis ghh;j;jjhf kw;nwhU rhl;rp tptupj;jhh;.

877. mg;gpuNjrj;jpy; ,Ue;J te;j midj;J nghJkf;fSf;Fk; nts;spKs;sptha;f;fhypy; mike;jpUe;j xNunahU Rfhjhu epiyakhf mJ ,Ue;J te;jJ. ,e;jg; gFjp Ks;sptha;f;fhy; fpof;F vdTk;

928 LLRCReport, para. 4.45.

929 ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; 58 MtJ gilg; gpuptpd; jsgjp Nk[u; n[duy; \Nte;jpu rpy;th fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpy; rku;g;gpj;j rku;g;gzk;> nrg;lk;gh; 8> 2010

930 WS on file

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miof;fg;gl;lJ.931 ,e;jr; Rfhjhu epiyak; Kd;ida rpW ghlrhiy fl;llnkhd;wpy; mike;jpUe;jJld;> mjw;F Nkyjpfkhf $lhu fl;likg;Gf;fs; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. mjidr; #o nghJkf;fs; trpj;J te;j ngUe;njhifahd $lhuq;fs; fhzg;gl;ld.932

878. Nk 8 Me; jpfjpf;Fk; 12 Me; jpfjpf;Fkpilg;gl;l fhyg; gpuptpy; Aj;j #d;a tyak; 3 ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpdhy; jpdrup jPtpukhd Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjy;fisAk;> Ml;byup jhf;Fjy;fisAk; gy jlitfs; vjpu;nfhz;lJ.933 tpkhdg; gilAk;> flw;gilAk; ,jpy; ,ize;jpUe;jd. ,e;j epiyapy;> ,r;Rfhjhu epiyak; gy jlitfs; n\y; jhf;Fjy;fis vjpu;nfhz;lJ. ,U jug;Gf;fSk; rpW MAjq;fisf; nfhz;Lk; jhf;Fjy;fis elj;jpaJld;> rz;il eilngWk; ,lj;Jf;F mUfpy; ,Ue;J te;jikapdhy; mJ NkYk; Mgj;Jf;fis vjpu;nfhz;bUe;jJ.

879. ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpdhy; Vtg;gl;l n\y;fs; Nk 12 Me; jpfjp fhiy Rkhh; 8 kzpastpy; Rfhjhu epiyaj;jpd; Nehahsu; mDkjp thh;l;Lf;F vjpupy; tpOe;jjhfTk;> mjd; NghJ khtl;l Rfhjhu epu;thfp xUtu;> kUj;Jtj; njhz;lh;fs;> xU jhjp kw;Wk; gy Nehahspfs; MfpNahiu cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; Fiwe;jJ 20 Ngu; nfhy;yg;gl;ljhfTk; rhl;rpfs; njuptpj;jdh;.934gyu; cldbahf nfhy;yg;gl;lJld;> VidNahh; jkJ fhaq;fisaLj;J capupoe;jdh;. NkYk;> rpyu; kUj;Jt guhkupg;G kw;Wk; kUe;Jfs; ,y;yhik fhuzkhf capupoe;jdh;.

880. ,e;j n\y; jhf;Fjy; Ntiyg; gS kpFe;j Neuj;jpy; epfo;e;jJld;> Kd;ida jhf;Fjy;fspy; fhakile;jpUe;j nghJkf;fs; mg;nghOJ rpfpr;irf;fhf fhj;jpUe;jdh;.935xU rhl;rp ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtplk; ,g;gbf; $wpdhh;: “ngUe;njhifahd rlyq;fs; ,Ue;J te;jd. mtw;iw NtWgLj;j Kbatpy;iy. vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; cly; ghfq;fs; rpjwpf; fplf;fpd;wd….." 936'mJ gLgaq;fukhd xU fhl;rpahFk;. kUj;Jtkidf;F cs;Ns ,we;jtu;fisAk;> ,we;J nfhz;bUg;gtu;fisAk; fhz Kbe;jJ" vd kw;nwhUtu; $wpdhh;.937 fhakile;jpUe;j ngUe;njhifahd Nehahspfs; ,Ue;J te;jJld;> kuzpj;jtu;fspd; rlyq;fSk; mNj ,lj;jpy; fplj;jg;gl;bUe;jd. vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; kf;fs; mOJ Gyk;gpf; nfhz;bUe;jjhf kw;nwhUtu; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;. kUe;Jg; nghUl;fs; mNefkhf Kbe;J NghapUe;jd.938

881. mNj jpdk; gpd;du;> kUj;Jtkid Copau;fSk; njhz;lh;fSk; jq;fitf;fg;gl;bUe;j $lhunkhd;wpd; kPJ xU n\y; tPo;e;jJld;> mjpy; jhjp cjtpahsh; xUtu; nfhy;yg;gl;lJld;> MW Ngu; fLikahd jPf;

931 WS on file

932 WS on file

933 WS on file

934 ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpd; Nfhg;gpypUf;Fk; Mtzk; - capupoe;j 20 Ngupd; jdpg;gl;l Gifg;glq;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy;

935 rpWtu;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; rpfpr;irf;fhf fhj;jpUe;j ngUk;ghyhd nghJkf;fs; jw;fhypf $lhuq;fs; kPJ Nk 9 – 10 jpfjpfspy; elj;jg;gl;l n\y; jhf;Fjy;fspd; NghJ fhag;gl;ljhf $wg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;j jhf;Fjy;fspy; NkYk; gy nghJkf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;ljhf $wg;gLfpd;wJ.

936 WS on file

937 WS on file

938 WS on file

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fhaq;fSf;Fs;shdhh;fs;.939 mr;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; Nehahspfs; mrhjhuzkhd jPf; fhaq;fSld; vLj;J tug;gl;ljhf Mff; Fiwe;jJ ,U rhl;rpfs; njuptpj;jJld;> me;Nehahspfspd; gy;NtW cly; cWg;Gf;fs; 'fupNghy" fWj;jpUe;jijg; ghh;j;jjhf mtu;fspy; xUtu; nrhd;dhh;.940

882. Nk 13 Me; jpfjp mstpy; #oTs;s vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; n\y;fs; tpOe;J nfhz;bUe;jJld;> rpy Neuq;fspy; kUj;Jtkid tsTf;Fs;Sk; mit te;J tPo;e;jd. me;j epiyapy;> toq;fg;glf; $bajhf ,Ue;J te;j xNunahU rpfpr;ir mbg;gil KjYjtp kw;Wk; kUe;J tiffs; vd;gd kl;LNk MFk;.941 mr;re;jh;g;gj;jpd; NghJ ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fj;jpd; fg;gy; - Nehahspfspd; capu;fis ghJfhg;gjw;fhd rpfpr;irf;F mtu;fis vLj;Jr; nry;tjw;F mr;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; fpilj;J te;j xNunahU tha;g;G - n\y; jhf;Fjy;fSk;> Jg;ghf;fpr; #LfSk; njhlh;e;J ,lk;ngw;W te;j gpd;dzpapy; fiuia mZf Kbahj epiyapy; ,Ue;J te;jJ.942 mjd; fhuzkhf cldbahf Njitg;gl;l rpfpr;irfis toq;f KbahjpUe;jJ: 'fhag;gl;ltu;fspy; gps;isfSk;> tNahjpgu;fSk; ,Ue;J te;jhh;fs;. mtu;fSila capUf;F mr;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; Mgj;J epytp te;jJ. mtu;fis NtW ,lj;Jf;F vLj;Jr; nry;tNj nghUj;jkhd kUj;Jt rpfpr;iriag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd xNunahU topahf mg;NghJ ,Ue;J te;jJ. KbAkhd tpiutpy; mtu;fis me;j ,lj;jpypUe;J mfw;w Ntz;bapUe;jJ." Nk 14 Me; jpfjp mstpy; kpf mUfpy; cf;fpukhd tpjj;jpy; n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; epfoj;njhlq;fpajidaLj;J> vQ;rpapUe;j jw;fhypf kUj;JtkidAk; jdJ nraw;ghl;il epWj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;bapUe;jJ.943

883. kUj;Jtj; Jiw Mszpapdu; xU nts;isf; nfhbia Ve;jpathW xU rpy Nehahspfis NtW ,lq;fSf;F vLj;Jr; nry;tjid ghh;f;f Kbe;jJ. mjd; gpd;du; elf;ff; $ba epiyapy; ,Ue;J te;j NehahspfSld; mtu;fs; tl;Lthfy; ghyj;ij Nehf;fp elf;fj; njhlq;fpdhh;fs;.944Rkhh; 150 Nehahsh;fis nghWj;jtiuapy; mtu;fSila fhaq;fs; kpf Nkhrkhf ,Ue;J te;jikahy; mtu;fis vLj;Jr; nry;y KbahjpUe;jJ. fg;gypd; %yKk; mtu;fis me;j ,lj;jpypUe;j mfw;w Kbahj fhuzj;jpdhy; mtu;fs; mq;F tpl;Lr; nry;yg;gl;lhh;fs;.945

884. Nk eLg;gFjp Nghupd; ,Wjp ehl;fspd; NghJ> vy;uPup< ,af;f cWg;gpdu;fSk;> mNjNghy jkJ MAjq;fisf; iftpl;L> ,g;nghOJ Nghu; eltbf;iffspypUe;J xJq;fpapUg;gtu;fs; vd;w tifg;ghl;Lf;Fs; te;jpUe;j vy;uPuP< NghuhspfSk;> vQ;rpapUe;j Mapuf;fzf;fhd nghJkf;fSk; ghyj;ijf; fle;J ele;J te;J> murhq;fj; JUg;Gf;fspd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; te;jhu;fs;.

885. Aj;j #d;a tyaq;fisr; #oTs;s gpuNjrq;fspy; ,lk;ngw;w n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; fhuzkhf nfhy;yg;gl;l E}w;Wf;fzf;fhdtu;fspd; rlyq;fs; vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; rpjWz;L fplg;gJld; ,ize;j tpjj;jpyhd NguopTf; fhl;rpfis gy rhl;rpfs; vLj;J tpsf;fpapUe;jhh;fs;.946 jhk; jQ;rk;

939 WS on file

940 WS on file

941 WS on file

942 ICRC News Release 09/97, Fighting hinders further ICRC evacuations of severely wounded people.

943 WS on file

944 WS on file

945 WS on file

946 WS on file

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GFe;jpUe;j gJq;F FopfSf;Fs; Fz;Lfs; tPo;e;j re;jh;g;gq;fspy; xl;Lnkhj;j FLk;gq;fSk; nfhy;yg;gl;bUe;jd. n\y; jhf;Fjy; fhuzkhf jhk; NkYk; ,lk;ngau Neupl;likahy; kuzpj;jpUe;j jkJ FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fis tpl;L tpl;Lr; nry;y Ntz;ba epiy Vw;gl;lnjd rhl;rpfs; njuptpj;jhh;fs;. n\y; jhf;Fjy; kw;Wk; jhq;fs; Neupy; ghh;j;j NguopT vd;gtw;wpd; jkJ mDgtq;fs; kw;Wk; epidTfs; fhuzkhf ngUe;njhifahd rhl;rpfs; fLk; kd mjpu;r;rpapf;Fs;shfpapUe;jhh;fs;.

886. rptpypad;fs; ,Wjpapy; murhq;f fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrq;fis Nehf;fp efuj; njhlq;fpa nghOJ> mtu;fs; kpf Nkhrkhd tpjj;jpy; cly; fisg;gile;jtu;fshf ,Ue;J te;jhh;fs; vd;gjid rhl;rpfs; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;fs;. NehahspfisAk; cs;spl;l tpjj;jpy; kf;fs; gl;bdpapy; thbaJld;> rpWtu;fs; Ngh\hf;fpd;ikahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jdh;. tNahjpgu;fs; ngUksTf;F gytPdkhd epiyapy; ,Ue;J te;jhu;fs;.947

887. Nkhjy; Kbtile;j gpd;du; Nkhjy; tyaj;jpy; Gijf;fg;gl;bUe;j rlyq;fis Njhz;bnaLj;J> vupg;gjidAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; ,yq;if ,uhZtk; Mjhuq;fis mopj;jpUf;f KbAnkd;w ghuJ}ukhd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; Fwpj;J ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO ftiy nfhz;Ls;sJ. kUj;Jtkidfspy; caph;epj;jtu;fs; jtpu> jhk; mtru mtrukhf me;j ,lj;jpypUe;J jg;gpr; nry;tjw;F Kd;du;> FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fis Gijj;j rk;gtq;fis my;yJ n\y; jhf;Fjy;fspy; kuzpj;j egu;fis kw;wtu;fs; Gijg;gij jhk; ghh;j;j rk;gtq;fis gy rhl;rpfs; njuptpj;jhh;fs;. Nghh; Muk;gpj;j fhyk; njhlf;fk; rlyq;fis Njhz;bnaLf;Fk; rk;gtq;fs; Kiwahd tpjj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. Gijf;fg;gl;l rlyq;fis Njhz;bnaLj;J> Gyd; tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F tpupthd jlatpay; kw;Wk; khdpltpay; epGzj;Jtk; Njitg;gLk;.

947 WS on file

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Nk 8>2009 ,y; gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;l ghJfhg;G tyak; (Mjhuk;: ghJfhg;G mikr;R)

Nk 13>2009 ,y; cs;sthW epiyik (Mjhuk;: ghJfhg;G mikr;R)

XIV. elkhl;lk; njhlh;ghd fl;Lg;ghLfs;

mwpKfk;

888. ,e;jg; Gyd; tprhuiz ftdj;jpnyLf;Fk; fhyg; gpuptpw;F ePz;l fhyj;jpw;F Kd;dNuNa vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; elkhl;lk; njhlh;ghd fl;Lg;ghLfs; tpjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. Fwpg;ghf> vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;J te;j gpuNjrq;fspypUe;J ntspNawpr; nry;tjw;F mDkjp toq;Fk; gh]; eilKiwnahd;W gpd;gw;wg;gl;L te;jJ. ,e;j gh]; toq;Fk; eilKiw gy;NtW kl;lq;fspyhd jPtpuj; jd;ikAld; mKy; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> 2009 Mk; Mz;bd; Muk;gj;jpypUe;J ,e;jf; fl;Lg;ghLfs; kpfTk; fLikahf ,Ue;J te;jJld;> mtru kUj;Jt Nritfs; jtpu> NtW ve;j fhuzq;fSf;fhfTk; gh]; toq;Fk; eilKiw epWj;jg;gl;lJ.

889. ,e;jg; gpupT vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; jdJ fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; ,Ue;J te;j gpuNjrq;fspy; nghJkf;fspd; elkhl;lk; njhlh;ghf mjpfupj;jstpy; tpjpj;J te;j> gyte;jj;Jld; $ba fl;Lg;ghLfs; kw;Wk; tiuaiwfs; vd;gtw;iw gFg;gha;T nra;fpd;wJ. nghJkf;fs; ntspNawpr; nry;tjid mtu;fs; jLj;j tpjk;> mJ njhlh;ghd J\;gpuNahfq;fs;> Fw;wr; nray;fs; vd;gd ,g;gFg;gha;tpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. NkYk;> ,j;jifa nraw;ghLfs; ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpd; gpufhuk; nghJkf;fis kdpjf; Nflaq;fshf gad;gLj;Jtjw;F ,izahf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wjh vd;w tplaj;ijAk; ,g;gpupT ftdj;jpy; vLf;fpd;wJ. elkhl;lk; njhlh;ghd ,j;jifa fl;Lg;ghLfs; kw;Wk; tiuaiwfs; vd;gd> nghJkf;fs; kPjhd jhf;Fjy;fs; kw;Wk; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; ,uhZt jsghlq;fspd; miktplk; vd;gd njhlh;ghd Kd;ida gpupTld; Nru;j;Jf; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

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890. ru;tNjr kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; xt;nthU egUf;Fk; xU gpuNjrj;jpy; rl;lG+u;tkhf gpurd;dkhfpapUf;Fk; cupikiaAk;> elkhl;l Rje;jpuj;ijAk;> jdJ trpg;gplj;ij njupT nra;J nfhs;tjw;fhd Rje;jpuj;ijAk; cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.948 ,e;j cupik> rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfSf;fika Njrpa ghJfhg;G> nghJkf;fs; xOq;F> nghJr; Rfhjhuk; my;yJ xOf;fnewpfs; my;yJ Vidatu;fspd; cupikfs; kw;Wk; Rje;jpuq;fs; vd;gtw;iw ghJfhg;gjw;F Njitg;gLk; epiyapy;> rl;l Vw;ghLfspd; %yk; tiuaiwfSf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl KbAk;. elkhl;l Rje;jpuj;ij fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; vitNaDk; topKiwfs;> Njit njhlh;ghd Nfhl;ghL kw;Wk; cj;juthjg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; Vida kdpj cupikfSld; ,zq;fpnahOFtjw;fhd Njit vd;gtw;wpdhNyNa epu;tfpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.949 NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;l epge;jidfSf;F ,zq;fpnahOfhj vitNaDk; tiuaiwfs;> elkhl;lr; Rje;jpuj;jpw;fhd cupikapd; kPJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; jd;dpr;irahd xU jiyaPlhfNt fUjg;gLk;.

891. xU MAj Nkhjy; epiyikapy;> me;j Nkhjy;fSld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l jug;gpdu;> nghJkf;fspd; ghJfhg;G mtrpag;gLj;Jk; msTf;F my;yJ ,uhZt fhuzq;fs; mtrpag;gLj;Jk; msTf;F jdpg;gl;l nghJkf;fis my;yJ nghJkf;fspd; xU Fbj;njhifapdiu xU ,lj;jpypUe;J ntspNaw;w my;yJ NtW ,lj;jpw;F efu;j;j KbAk;.

892. jdpegu;fspd; my;yJ FOf;fspd; elkhl;lk; kPjhd jd;dpr;irahd tiuaiwfis tpjpj;jy; Nghjpastpyhd tPlikg;Gf;fhd cupik (czT> jz;zPu;> nghJr; Rfhjhuk; vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;fpa)> Nghjpastpyhd tho;f;ifj; junkhd;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd cupik> fy;tpf;fhd cupik> rpj;jputij my;yJ F&ukhd tpjj;jpy; elj;Jjy; vd;gtw;iw jil nra;jy;> Ml;fspd; Rje;jpuk; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G vd;gtw;Wf;fhd cupik kw;Wk; xU rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; tho;tjw;fhd cupik950 Nghd;w njhluhd gy kdpj cupikfis KiwNflhd tpjj;jpy; kPWgitahf ,Ue;J tu KbAk;.

893. ,f;fhuzj;jpdhy; flikfis nfhz;bUg;gtu;fs;> jdpegu;fis my;yJ FOf;fis gyte;jkhf ,lk;ngaur; nra;jy; my;yJ mtu;fSila elkhl;lj;ij jd;dpr;irahd tpjj;jpy; fl;Lg;gLj;Jjy; vd;gtw;wpypUe;J jtpu;e;J nfhs;tJ kl;Lkd;wp> gyte;jkhf ,lg;ngaur; nra;ag;gl;ltu;fs; my;yJ MAj Nkhjy; my;yJ ,aw;if mdu;j;jq;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; fhuzkhf elkhl;lk; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; egu;fs; MfpNahupd; epiyikfis tpUj;jp nra;Ak; Nehf;fpyhd topKiwfisAk; Nkw;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

894. 2009 Mk; Mz;Lf;F Kd;du; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; gh]; eilKiw fhuzkhf elkhl;lk; njhlh;ghd fl;Lg;ghLfs; kw;Wk; tiuaiwfs;.

948 rptpy; kw;Wk; murpay; cupikfs; njhlh;ghd ru;tNjr rkthak; cWg;Giu 12 'elkhl;lj;jpw;fhd Rje;jpuk; xU egupd; Rje;jpukhd mgptpUj;jpf;Fj; Njitahd ,d;wpaikahj xU epge;jidahFk;. mJ rkthaj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s Vida gy cupikfSld; rk;ge;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. mur jug;Gf;fspd; mwpf;iffs; kw;Wk; jdpegu;fspd; njhlh;ghly;fs; vd;gtw;iw ftdj;jpy; vLf;Fk; fkpl;b eilKiwfspy; ,J fhl;lg;gLfpd;wJ." elkhl;l Rje;jpuj;jpw;fhd nghJf; Fwpg;G ,y. 27 (cWg;Giu 12)>), CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.9, 1999,ge;jp. 1

949 Ibid, para. 2.

950 nghJthf ghh;f;fTk;: A. F. Bayefsky and J. Fitzpatrick (eds.), Human Rights and Forced

Displacement, Brill/Nijhoff, 2001; G.S. Goodwin-Gill and J. McAdam, The Refugee in International

Law, 3rd edn, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2007.

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895. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; Gydha;Tg; gpuptpd; jiytuhd nghl;L mk;khd; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bYs;s gpuNjrq;fSf;Fs; gpuNtrpj;jy; kw;Wk; mtw;wpypUe;J ntspNaWjy; vd;gtw;iw tiuaWf;Fk; nghUl;L 1990 fspd; njhlf;fj;jpy; xU gh];eilKiwia cUthf;fpdhh;. 2002 Mk; Mz;Lf;Fk; 2006 Mk; Mz;Lf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyg; gpuptpy; mKy; nra;ag;gl;l Nghu; epWj;j xg;ge;jj;ijaLj;J> vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;J te;j gpuNrjq;fs; kw;Wk; murhq;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;J te;j gpuNjrq;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;fpilapyhd elkhl;lk; njhlh;ghd fl;Lg;ghLfs; Fiwf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. mr;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; 10 taJf;F Nkw;gl;l midtUf;Fk; xU Nghf;Ftuj;J mDkjp ml;ilia951 toq;fpaJld;> jdpegu;fSk;> FLk;gq;fSk; rhu;G uPjpapy; kpf vspjhf vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;J te;j gpuNjrq;fis tpl;L ntspNawTk;> mtw;Wf;Fs; gpuNtrpf;fTk; tha;g;Gf; fpilj;jJ.

896. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> murhq;f fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;j te;j gpuNjrq;fs; kw;Wk; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;J te;j gpuNjrq;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;fpilapy; elkhl;lk; njhlh;ghd fl;Lg;ghLfis vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; jsu;j;jpaik> fl;Lg;ghLfs; KOtJkhf ,y;yhj tpjj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy. ,U jug;gpdUk;> gpuNtr kw;Wk; ntspNaw;w Nrhjidr; rhtbfis njhlh;e;Jk; guhkupj;J te;jJld;. mjd; tpisthf> tprhuizfs;> thfdq;fis NrhjidapLjy; vd;gdTk;> xU rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy;> Fwpg;ghf ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ljhff; $wg;gLk; Jd;GWj;jyhf fUjg;glf; $ba rk;gtq;fSk; mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.

897. 2006 Mk; Mz;by; Nghh; epWj;j xg;ge;jk; Kwptile;jjidaLj;J vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; jdpegu; gpuNtr kw;Wk; ntspNaw;w gh];fis toq;Fk; eilKiwia kPz;Lk; mwpKfk; nra;J itj;jJ.952 Kd;ida tUlq;fis NghyNt> vy;;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;J te;j gpuNjrq;fspypUe;J ntspNawp> murhq;f fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Uf;Fk; gpuNjrq;fSf;F gpuahzk; nra;a tpUk;gpatu;fs; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; vOj;J %ykhd mDkjpia ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;bapUe;jJ. mtu;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; gaz gh]; gj;jpuk;> rk;ge;jg;gl;l egu; vy;uPuP< fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrq;fSf;F ntspNa vt;tsT fhyk; ,Ue;J tu KbAk; vd;w fhy msitAk; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ.953

898. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;J te;j gpuNjrq;fspy; tho;e;J te;jtu;fs; Nfl;lTlNdNa gaz mDkjpiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd cupikia nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy. jdpnahU gazj;jpw;F kl;LNk xU gh]; toq;fg;gl;lJld;> xU ghi] ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf; $batu;;fs; ahh; vd;gJ njhlh;ghfTk; tiuaiwfs; epytp te;jd. xU gaz ghi] ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd Kd; epge;jidfspy; xd;W> mt;tpjk; gpuahzk; nra;gtu; jpUk;gp tUtjid cj;juthjg;gLj;Jk; FLk;g cWg;gpdu; xUtiu gpizf;fhuuhf epakdk; nra;tjhFk;. ,j;Njit kpfTk; ,Wf;fkhd tpjj;jpy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; gpd;gw;wg;gl;L te;jJ. If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; Njrpa Copau;fSf;F gh];fis toq;Fk; nghOJk; ,J filg;gpbf;fg;gl;lJ.954

951 Trapped and Mistreated, LTTE Abuses Against Civilians in the Vanni, Human Rights Watch,

December 2008.

952 WS on file

953 WS on file

954 S.S v The Netherlands, Communication No. 191/2001, U.N. Doc. CAT/C/30/D/191/2001 (2003),

case examined by CAT Committee where in 1996 the complainant wanted to travel to Trincomaleeto

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899. xU gh]; toq;fg;gl;L> mjd; mbg;gilapy; ntspapy; nrd;w egu; td;dpf;Fj; jpUk;gp tuhj re;jh;g;gj;jpy;> gpizahsuhf ngau; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;Fk; FLk;g cWg;gpdu; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; jz;lidia vjpu;nfhs;Sk; Mgj;ijf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;.

900. ,e;j gh]; eilKiw rptpypad; Fbj;njhifapdupd; kPJ vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bid kpfTk; tYthd tpjj;jpy; ,Wf;fkhf;fpaJld;> td;dpapypUe;J ntspNa nrd;wtu;fs; kPz;Lk; jpUk;gp tUtjidAk; ,J cWjpg;gLj;jpaJ. cjhuzkhf> kf;fs; ePz;l fhyj;jpw;F td;dpapypUe;J ntspapy; Ngha; jq;fpapUe;jhy;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; eltbf;iffs;955 njhlh;ghd jfty;fis ntspg;gLj;JkhW murhq;fk; mtu;fis epu;g;ge;jpf;Fk; mghaj;ij mjpfupj;jstpy; vjpu;nfhs;thh;fs; vd;w tpjj;jpy; xU ek;gpf;if epytp te;jJ. jhk; ve;j kf;fSf;fhf Nghuhb tUtjhff; $wp tUfpd;whh;fNsh me;j kf;fs; td;dpapypUe;J ntspNawpr; nrd;why; jkJ Nghuhl;lj;jpd; ek;gfj;jd;ik my;yJ rl;lG+u;tj;jd;ik ,y;yhky; Ngha;tpLk; vd vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; cWg;gpdu;fs; mbf;fb $wp te;jjhf gy rhl;rpfs; njuptpj;jhh;fs;.956 xt;nthU jkpoUk; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F MjuT toq;Ftjw;fhd jhu;kPf flg;ghl;bid nfhz;bUf;fpwhh; vd;Wk;> mjd; fhuzkhf mtu;fs; mq;fpUe;J ntspNawpr; nry;y Kbahnjd;Wk; vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; $wp te;jJ. 957

901. vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; mKy; nra;j gh]; eilKiw> ,uhZt Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf my;yJ fl;lha Copaj;Jf;fhf rptpypad;fis gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; Ml;Nru;g;gjidAk; cs;slf;fpa mtu;fSila Ml;Nru;g;G nfhs;ifAld; kpfTk; neUf;fkhd tpjj;jpy; gpd;dpg;gpize;jpUe;jJ. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpw;fhd ,uhZt mikg;Gf;fis (ngUk;ghyhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy; kz; mizfs; kw;Wk; gJq;F Fopfs;) vd;gtw;iw epu;khzpg;gjw;Fk; ,t;tpjk; gyte;jkhf Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gl;lJ.958 gazg; gh]; xd;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F tpz;zg;gpf;Fk; nghOJ> vy;uPuP< murpay; gpuptpdhy; toq;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; rhd;wpjo; xd;iw rku;g;gpf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJld;> FLk;g cWg;gpdu; xUtu; Vw;fdNt ,af;fj;jpy; Nru;f;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;whh; vd;w tplak; mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.959 vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpw;F cWg;gpdu; vtiuAk; toq;fpapuhj FLk;gq;fSf;F gaz mDkjpg; gj;jpuq;fs; kWf;fg;gl;ld.960

902. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpw;F ghupa mstpyhd Ml;gyk; Njitg;gl;l fhuzj;jpdhy;> Kidg;ghd tpjj;jpy; ,uhZtg; gzpapy;<LgLtjw;Fj; jFjpahdtu;fs; vdf; fUjg;gl;l ,isQu; Atjpfs; mg;gpuNjrj;jpypUe;J ntspNawpr; nry;tjw;F mDkjpf;fg;glhj xU mgha epiyia vjpu;nfhz;bUe;jdh;. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpdhy; Neu;fhzYf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;l xU ,sk; ngz; ,t;tpjk; 2006 Mk; Mz;by;

pay tribute to his deceased mother but was refused a travel pass by the LTTE because he did not have

anyone to vouch for him.

955 WS on file

956 WS on file

957 WS on file

958 WS on file

959 WS on file

960 WS on file

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mg;gpuNjrj;jpypUe;JntspNaWtjpypUe;Jk; jLf;fg;gl;bUe;jhh;. gpd;du; mtu; mq;fpUe;J jg;gpr; nrd;wpUe;jhh;. 961

903. xU jfty; %yhjhuj;jpd; gpufhuk;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpw;F fhzp my;yJ Vida gz tbtpyhd cjtp> nghUs; tbtpyhd cjtp vd;gdtw;iw toq;fpa FLk;gq;fSf;F FLk;g cWg;gpdu; xUtiu 'Ra tpUg;gpd; mbg;gilapy;" ,af;fj;jpw;F toq;f Ntz;ba NjitapypUe;J tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. nghJthf> mj;jifa FLk;gq;fSf;F vy;uPuP< gpuNjrq;fspypUe;J ntspNawpr; nry;tjw;fhd mDkjp toq;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.962 kdpj cupikfs; fz;fhzpg;gfj;jpd; (Human Rights Watch)mwpf;ifapd; gpufhuk;> me;jg; gpuNjrj;jpypUe;J epue;jukhf ntspNawpr; nry;y tpUk;gpa FLk;gq;fs; jkJ fhzpiaAk; cs;slf;fpa midj;Jr; nrhj;Jf;fisAk; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jplk; xg;gilf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ.963

904. Nkhjy; 2008 ,y; jPtpukhdijaLj;J> ,e;j mDkjpg; gj;jpu Kiw NkYk; ,wf;fkile;jJld;> ,Wjpf; fl;lj;jpy;> td;dpapy; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Kbahj kUj;Jtr; rpfpr;iria ntspapy; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;ba Njit ,Ue;J tUtjhf kUj;JtnuhUtu; toq;fpapUf;Fk; rhd;wpjo; mbg;gilapy; mtru kUj;Jt rpfpr;irf;F kl;Lk; mDkjpg; gj;jpuk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. ek;gfkhd xU %yhjhuj;jpd; gpufhuk;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; kUj;Jt cjtpf;F Ml;fis mDg;gp itf;Fk; eilKiw njhlh;ghfTk; xU fl;Lg;ghl;il gpuNahfpj;jpUe;jJ.964 vy;uPuP< fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjq;fSf;F ntspapy; rpfpr;ir ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd kUj;Jtu;fs; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;j egu;fs;> mt;tpjk; kUj;Jtr; rpfpr;irf;Fr; nry;Yk; nghOJ> me;egu;fspy; cz;iikj; jd;ik kw;Wk; jdpg;gl;l tpguq;fs; vd;gtw;iw fz;fhzpf;Fk; nghWg;G vy;uPuP< ,af;f cWg;gpdu;fsplk; tplg;gl;bUe;jJ.

905. vdNt> 2008 Mk; Mz;bd; Kbtpd; NghJ>tlf;fpy; ,uhZt eltbf;iffs; jPtpukile;j epiyapy;> td;dpg; gpuNjrj;jpy; trpj;J te;j nghJkf;fs; Vw;fdNt jkJ elkhl;lk; njhlu;ghd fLikahd fl;Lg;ghLfisAk;> tiuaiwfisAk; vjpu;nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. jhk; tpUk;gpdhYk; rup> tpUk;ghtpl;lhYk; rup vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;J te;j gpuNjrq;fspy; jq;fpapUg;gijj; jtpu> mtu;fSf;F NtW khw;W top vJTk; ,Ue;J tutpy;iy.

elkhl;lj;ijf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;F gyte;jkhd topKiwfspd; mwpKfk; - 2009

906. 2009 Mk; Mz;bd; njhlf;fj;jpy; Nkhjy; jPtpukile;j epiyapy;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; gbg;gbahf mjd; gpbia ,oe;J nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,g;gpd;dzpapy; Kd;dfu;e;J nry;Yk; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;Jld; Nru;e;J ntspNaWtjw;F kf;fs; Jzpr;rYld; Kd;te;jhh;fs;. mg;nghOJ kf;fis ntspNaWtjpypUe;J jLg;gjw;nfd vy;uPuP<,af;fk; mjpfupj;j mstpyhd gyte;j topKiwfis gad;gLj;jpaJ. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;F fpilj;jpUf;Fk; ngUe;njhifahd thf;F%yq;fs;> 2009 Mk; Mz;bd; njhlf;fj;jpy; mNefkhf [dtupkhjj;jpy;> nghJkf;fs; jkJ ,lq;fspypUe;J ntspNaWtjw;F Kaw;rpj;jhy;> mtu;fis jLj;J

961 WS on file

962 WS on file

963 Trapped and Mistreated, LTTE Abuses Against Civilians in the Vanni, Human Rights Watch,

December 2008.

964 WS on file

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epWj;JtJ vd vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; xU Kbit vLj;jpUe;jJ vd;w tplaj;ij njspthf vLj;Jf; fhl;bapUe;jd.965,f;nfhs;ifia mKy;gLj;JkhW vy;uPuP< apd; ,uhZtg; gpupTf;F mwpTWj;jy; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.966 jg;gpr; nrd;wtu;fs; kPz;Lk; jpUk;gp tUtjw;F kWj;jhy;> mtu;fis mNj ,lj;jpy; RLkhW vy;uPuP< NghuhspfSf;F mwpTWj;jy; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jjhfTk;> mtu;fs; mjw;FNkYk; jpUk;gp tUtjw;F kWj;jhy;> jsgjpfsplkpUe;J mwpTWj;jy;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;SkhW mtu;fSf;Ff; $wg;gl;bUe;jjhfTk; xU rpy %yhjhuq;fs; njuptpj;jd. 967

907. jg;gpr; nry;tjw;F Kaw;rpj;jtu;fis Neubahf RLkhW ,af;fj;jpd; %j;j jiytu;fs; mwpTWj;jy;fs; toq;fpapUe;jhh;fsh vd;w tplak; Fwpj;J Kuz;gl;l jfty;fs; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd tprhuizf; FOTf;F fpilj;Js;sd. kf;fs; ntspNawpr; nry;tjw;F Kaw;rpj;jhy; mtu;fis RLkhW xU %j;j jiytu; ,uhZt NghuhspfSf;F fl;lisfis toq;Ftjid jhd; nrtpkLj;jjhf Fiwe;jJ xU egu; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;. kWGwj;jpy;> mj;jifa Jg;ghf;fpr; #l;L rk;gtq;fs; ,lk;ngw;w nghOJ> mtw;Wf;Fg; nghWg;ghf ,Ue;jtu;fs; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; jiytu;fshy; jz;bf;fg;gl;ljhf kw;nwhUtu; $wpdhh;. Mdhy;> ,yq;if njhlh;ghd tprhuizf; FOtpdhy; ,jid cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy.968 vdNt> fPNo mwpf;ifaplg;gl;bUf;Fk; nfhiyfs;> xU cj;jpNahfG+u;t nfhs;ifapd; xU ghfkhf ,Ue;J te;Js;sdth my;yJ jdpg;gl;l Nghuhspfspd; nray;fshf ,Ue;J te;Js;sdth vd;gJ Fwpj;J ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpdhy; cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy.

908. mtu;fis ghJfhg;gjw;nfd ru;tNjr r%fk; jiyapl ,Ug;gjdhy; nghJkf;fs; mg;gpuNjrj;jpypUe;J ntspNawpr; nry;y KbahJ vd vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; $wpajhf rhl;rpfs; njuptpj;jdh;. nghJkf;fs; mg;gpuNjrq;fspypUe;J ntspNaWtjw;F mDkjpf;fg;glhjjw;fhd fhuzk;> ,yq;if ,uhZtk; Kd;dfu;tpd; NghJ caustpy; ,lk;ngwf;$ba nghJkf;fspd; capupog;Gf;fs; ru;tNjr r%fj;jpd; jiyaPl;Lf;F J}z;Ljy; mspf;f KbAk; vd xU rpy vy;uPuP< jiytu;fs; ek;gpapUe;jjhfg; gyu; fUj;J njuptpj;jpUe;jhh;fs;.969

909. jdJ fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;j gpuNjrq;fspypUe;J kf;fs; ntspNawpr; nry;tijj; jLf;Fk; nghUl;L vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; ngsjPf topKiwfis nraw;gLj;jpaJ vdj; jfty;fs; njuptpf;fpd;wd. Nrhjidr; rhtbfs; kw;Wk; fhtyuz;fs; vd;gtw;iw epWTtjidAk;; ,J cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ. ,j;jifa epiyfSk;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; elkhLk; Nuhe;J myFfSk;> murhq;f fl;Lg;ghl;L gpuNjrq;fis Nehf;fp kf;fs; efu;e;J nry;tjw;F Nkw;nfhz;l Kaw;rpfis jLj;J epWj;Jk; nray;fs; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

910. Nkhjy; ,lk;ngw;W tUk; gpuNjrq;fis tpl;L jhk; ntspNawpr; nry;tjw;F Kaw;rpj;j nghOJ vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; cWg;gpdu;fs; vt;thW jk;ik top kwpj;jhh;fs; vd;gjidAk;> jpUk;gpr; nry;tjw;F jk;ik vt;thW epu;g;ge;jpj;jhh;fs; vd;gjidAk; rhl;rpfs; vLj;J tpsf;fpapUe;jdh;. xU rpyu; mr;RWj;jg;gl;L> kpul;lg;gl;ljhf Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; Kd;itf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. xU rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; Ml;fs; kPJ jhf;Fjy;fs; elj;jg;gl;bUe;jd. mj;jifa

965 WS on file

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jhf;Fjy;fisaLj;J> xU rpyu; vy;uPuP< apd; Kd;duq;f epiyfspy; Fopfis ntl;LtJ Nghd;w ,uhZt Ntiyfspy; gq;Nfw;gjw;nfd gyte;jkhf ,af;fj;jpy; Nru;f;fg;gl;bUe;jdh;.970 gopthq;Fjy;fs; Fwpj;j mr;rk; ngUk;ghyhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy; mjpfkhdtu;fs; mg;gpuNjrj;ij tpl;L ntspNawpr; nry;tjid jLg;gjw;F NghJkhdjhf ,Ue;J te;jJ. 971

911. Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpy; tp];tkLtpy; mike;jpUe;j cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fs; gjpT nra;Ak; xU ,lj;jpy; 2009 ngg;utup 9 Me; jpfjp> ngz; jw;nfhiy Fz;Ljhup xUtu; jdJ clypy; fl;bapUe;j Fz;il ntbf;fr; nra;jhh;. ,j;jhf;Fjy;fspy; gy ,uhZt tPuu;fSk;> xU gps;isiaAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; vl;L nghJkf;fSk; nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;. mr;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; ,yq;ifapypUe;j If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; Ngr;rhsh; ,J njhlh;ghf> 'Fwpg;ghf> rz;il elf;Fk; ,lj;jpypUe;J jg;gpr; nrd;W nfhz;bUe;j kf;fis - Fwpg;ghf mg;ghtp nghJkf;fis - nfhiy nra;J> mtu;fSila capUf;F Mgj;J tpistpj;j ,e;jj; jhf;Fjiy I eh mikg;G fz;bf;fpd;wJ" vd Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;.

912. nghJkf;fs; midtUk; 'gzaf; ifjpfshf itf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhf" my;yJ “kdpjf; Nflakhf” gad;gLj;jg;gl;L tUtjhf murhq;fk; mwptpj;jpUe;jJ. mk;kf;fis tpLtpg;gNj mjd; Fwpf;Nfhs; vdTk; mJ Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ. vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; ntw;wpfukhd tpjj;jpy; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;ij vjpu;nfhs;Sk; vdTk;> xU Nghh; epWj;jk; mwptpf;fg;gLk; my;yJ ru;tNjr r%fk; jiyapLk; vd jhd; ek;gpajhfTk;> mjdhy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jld; Nru;e;J jhKk; efu;e;J nrd;wjhfTk; xU rpy rhl;rpfs; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtplk; njuptpj;jdh;. jkpo; kf;fs; rhh;gpy; Nghuhbf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; xU ,af;fkhf vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; ,Ue;J tUtjhy; jhk; ek;gpajhy;> mtu;fis gpd;njhlh;e;J nry;y Ntz;ba xU jhh;kPf czu;T jkf;F ,Ue;jjhf xU rpyu; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;fs;.

913. Kd;duq;f epiyfis jhz;br; nry;tjw;F Kaw;rpf;Fk; nghOJ> ,U jug;Gf;fSf;kpilapy; epfOk; rz;ilapy; ,ilapy; mfg;gl;Lf; nfhs;s KbAk; vd;w mr;rk; fhuzkhf jhk; vy;uPuP< gpuNjrq;fspy; njhlh;e;J ,Ue;J te;jjhf ngUe;njhifahd rhl;rpfs; $wpdhh;fs;. 'vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; kf;fs; td;dpapypUe;J ntspNawpr; nry;tjid jLj;jpUe;jik kw;Wk; Nghupl;L tUk; jug;Gf;fSf;F kj;jpapy; Kd;duq;f epiyfis jhz;br; nry;tjw;F Kaw;rpg;gjd; mghaq;fs; vd;gd fhuzkhf (ngUk;ghyhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy; fz;zpntbfs; fhuzkhfTk;) ehq;fs; ifahyhfhjtu;fshf xU nghwpf;Fs; mfg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;Njhk;" vd xU rhl;rp Fwpg;gpl;lhh;.972vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpy; jkJ FLk;g cWg;gpdu; xUtu; my;yJ cwtpdu; xUtu; - gyte;jkhf Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gl;ltu;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpypUe;Jte;j fhuzj;jpdhy;> jk;khy; mq;fpUe;J nry;y KbahjpUe;jnjd NtW rpyu; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;fs;. kw;Wk; gyu; taJ Kjpu;e;j Nehahspfshd my;yJ fhakile;jpUe;j cwtpdu;fis nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. mtu;fis tpl;Lr; nry;y Kbahj epiyapy; njhlh;e;J td;dpapy; jq;fpapUg;gjw;F mtu;fs; KbT nra;jpUe;jhh;fs;.

914. jhk; kWgf;fj;jpw;F fle;J nrd;why; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; Jd;GWj;jy; my;yJ J\;gpuNahfj;jpw;F cs;shf;fg;gl KbAk; vd mr;rkile;jpUe;jjhf gyu; $wpdhh;fs;.973 ghypay; Jd;GWj;jy; kw;Wk;

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J\;gpuNahfk; Fwpj;j mr;rk;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd;Mjuthsh;fshf ,Ue;J tUtjhf ngha;ahfj; jk; kPJ Fw;wQ; rhl;lg;gLjy; my;yJ fUjg;gLjy; kw;Wk; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpdhy; 'nts;is thd;fspy;" flj;jg;gLjy; Fwpj;j mr;rk; Nghd;w fhuzq;fis gy rhl;rpfs; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;fs;. tbfl;Lk; eilKiw kw;Wk; mjidaLj;J jkJ Rje;jpuk; gwpf;fg;gl;L> murhq;fj;jpdhy; epu;tfpf;fg;gLk; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;Njhu; Kfhk;fspy; itf;fg;gl KbAk; vd;w mr;rj;ij gyu; ntspapl;bUe;jhh;fs;.

915. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> kf;fs; td;dpapypUe;J ntspNawpr; nry;tjid jLf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; ,e;j mr;r czu;Tfis vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;ljhf fpilf;Fk; jfty;fs; njuptpf;fpd;wd. me;j ,af;fk; nghJf; $l;lq;fis elj;jpaJld;> mf;$l;lq;fspy; ,yq;if ,uhZtk; Nkw;nfhz;L tUk; ml;ôpaq;fs; Fwpj;J vLj;Jf; $wp> kf;fSf;F mJ vr;rupf;if tpLj;jJ.974 2009 Vg;uy; khjj;jpy; elj;jg;gl;l xU $l;lj;jpy;> kf;fs; td;dpapypUe;J ntspNawpr; nry;tjid jLg;gjid epahag;gLj;Jtjw;fhd xU fhuzkhf vy;uPuP< ,af;fj; jiytu;fs;> ngz;fs; ty;YwTf;Fs;shf;fg;glyhk; vd;w mr;rj;ijAk; gad;gLj;jpajhf $wg;gLfpd;wJ. 975

916. ntspNawpr; nry;y Kaw;rpj;jhy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; jz;lidia mDgtpf;f NeupLk; vd;w mr;r czu;Tfis jhk; mDgtpj;jjhf rhl;rpfs; vLj;Jf; fhl;bapUg;gJld;> ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; jhf;Fjy;fs; ,lk;ngw;W te;j xU gpuNjrj;jpy; njhlh;e;J jq;fpapUg;gjw;F ,J mtu;fis epu;g;ge;jpj;jpUe;jJ. jkJ kdjpy; vg;nghOJk; xU jpfpy; czu;T epytp te;jjhTk; mtu;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. jhk; xU nghwpf;Fs; mfg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUg;gjhd czu;Tld; $ba kd mjpu;r;rpnahd;iw njhlh;e;J mDgtpj;J te;jjhf rhl;rpfs; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd tprhuizf; FOtplk; njuptpj;jhh;fs;.976

917. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;F mwpf;ifaplg;gl;l ngUk;ghyhd #l;Lr; rk;gtq;fs; Mfhaj;jpd; kPJ my;yJ jiuapd; kPJ epfo;j;jg;gl;l Jg;ghf;fpr; #Lfs; rk;ge;jg;gl;litahfNt ,Ue;J te;jd. MAjk; jupj;j vy;uPuP< ,uhZtg; Nghuhspfs; jg;gpr; nry;tjw;F Kaw;rpj;j nghJkf;fs; kPJ gy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfj;ij Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jJld;> ,jd; fhuzkhf capupog;Gf;fs; Vw;gl;ljhfTk;> mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,j;jifa xU rpy rk;gtq;fspy; Jg;ghf;fp uitfs; fhaq;fis Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jd (fPNo ghh;f;fTk;). ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;F mwpf;ifaplg;gl;l ngUk;ghyhd rk;gtq;fs; 2009 Mk; Mz;L khh;r; khjj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jJld;> xU rpy rk;gtq;fs; Vg;uy; khjj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jd.

918. caustpy; nghJkf;fspd; capupog;Gf;fSld; ,ize;j tpjj;jpy; njhlh;r;rpahf n\y; jhf;Fjy;fis vjpu;nfhz;L te;j xU gpuNjrj;jpy; njhlu;e;J jq;fpapUf;f Ntz;Lnkd Mapuf;fzf;fhd nghJkf;fis gyte;jg;gLj;Jk; xU nfhs;if gpd;gw;wg;gl;Lte;j epiyikfSf;F kj;jpapYk;> mr;RWj;jy;fs; kw;Wk; td;Kiwfs; vd;gtw;Wf;$lhf kf;fs; ntspNawpr; nry;tjid jLg;gjw;nfd vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; Nkw;nfhz;L te;j Kaw;rpfSf;F kj;jpapYk; ngUe;njhifahd kf;fs; mt;tpjk; jg;gpr; nry;tjw;F Kaw;rpj;jhh;fs;. Nkhjypd; ,Wjp thuq;fspd; NghJ ngUe;njhifahd nghJkf;fSk;> mNj Nghy tpLjiyg;; Gypfs; ,af;fj;ijr; Nru;e;j xU rpy cWg;gpdu;fSk; cf;fpukhd n\y; jhf;Fjy;

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kw;Wk; Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfk;> gyte;jkhd Ml;Nru;g;G> gy jlitfs; ,lk;ngw;w ,lg;ngau;T> czT> ePu; kw;Wk; nghJr; Rfhjhu trjpfspd; jl;Lg;ghL Nghd;w fhuzq;fspdhy; ntspNawpr; nry;yj; Jzpe;jpUe;jhh;fs; vd;gjid gy rhd;Wfs; vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. ,Ujug;Gf;Fkpilapy; ,lk;ngWk; rz;ilapy; mfg;gl;Lf; nfhs;tjw;Nfh my;yJ vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; gopthq;Fjy;fSf;F Kfk;nfhLg;gjw;Nfh mtu;fs; jahuhf ,Ue;J te;jhh;fs;.

919. jk;ik vtUk; ghh;f;f Kbahj ,uT Neuq;fspy; kf;fs; jg;gpr; nrd;whh;fs;.977 Mdhy;> mt;thW nra;tjd; %yk; mtu;fs; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; Jg;ghf;fpr; #l;bid vjpu;nfhs;Sk; Mgj;jpid nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. Vidatu;fs; jhk; mwpe;j cs;Su; vy;uPuP< ,af;f cWg;gpdu;fSld; Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfis elj;Jtjd; %yk; jg;gpr; nry;yf; $bajhf ,Ue;jJ.978 cjhuzkhf> ntspNaWtjw;F Kd;du; mDkjp kWf;fg;gl;bUe;j 50 FLk;gq;fisf; nfhz;l xU FO> ,Wjpapy; jhk; mwpe;jpUe;j cs;Su; ,af;fj; jsgjpaplkpUe;J ngg;utup 4 Me; jpfjp mDkjpiag; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJ. ,U jug;Gf;fSk; Nkw;nfhz;L te;j Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfj;jpw;F kj;jpapYk;> mtu;fs; xU fk;gpy; Rw;wpa nts;isf; nfhbAld; fly;ePNuupia fle;J nrd;whh;fs;.979 murhq;fg; gilfs; Vg;uy; 20 Me; jpfjp vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; Kd;duq;f epiyfis jfu;j;Jf; nfhz;L Kd;Ndwpa nghOJ> Rkhh; 100>000 Ngu; mq;fpUe;J jg;gpr; nrd;whh;fs;.

920. mwpf;iffspd; gpufhuk;> Nk 14 Me; jpfjp> vy;uPuP< jiytu; gpughfud; fl;lisfis toq;fpapUe;jJld;> mf;fl;lisfs; gfpuq;fg;gLj;jg;gl;ld. mjpy; nghJkf;fs; Rje;jpukhf ntspNawpr; nry;y KbAnkd;Wk;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; mtu;fis jLj;J epWj;j khl;lhJ vd;Wk; $wg;gl;bUe;jJ.980 mjidaLj;J> gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fs; murhq;f fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrj;ij Nehf;fpr; nrd;whh;fs;.

td;dpapypUe;J ntspNaWtjw;F Kaw;rpj;jtu;fs; vjpu;nfhz;l jpl;ltl;lkhd gopthq;fy; rk;gtq;fs;

921. nghJkf;fs; ntspNawpr; nry;tjw;F Kaw;rpj;j re;jh;g;gq;fspy; Ml;fs; kPJ Jg;ghf;fp gpuNahfk; nra;ag;gLk; rj;jj;ij my;yJ Jg;ghf;fp Ntl;Lf;fs; jPu;f;fg;gLk; rj;jj;ij jhk; Nfl;ljhf gy %yhjhuq;fs; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtplk; njuptpj;jpUe;jd. jpl;ltl;lkhd xU rpy rk;gtq;fs; njhlh;ghf Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;F Vida %yhjhuq;fspypUe;J jfty;fs; fpilj;jd. nghJkf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;ljhf $wg;gLk; gy;NtW rk;gtq;fs; njhlh;ghd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fSk; ,jpy; mlq;fpapUe;jd. jpl;ltl;lkhf Fwpg;gplg;glhj xU jpfjpapy; eL ,utpy; Rkhh; 40 my;yJ 50 Ml;fSld; Nru;e;J epthuzg; nghUl;fis vLj;J tUk; fg;gnyhd;Wf;Fs; VWtjw;F Kaw;rpj;j rk;gtj;ij xU rhl;rp vLj;J tpsf;fpapUe;jhh;. Mdhy;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; ePu; gug;gpy; fhtyuz;fis Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jJld;> me;j ,lj;ij jhz;br; nry;y

977 ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; nghJ kf;fs; ,uT Neuj;jpy; jg;gpr; nry;tjw;F Kaw;rpj;jpUe;j NghjpYk;> ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO ghu;itapl;l Jz;Lg; gpuRuq;fspy; mtu;fs; gfy; Neuj;jpNyNa jg;gpr; nry;y Ntz;Lnkd typAWj;jpf; nfl;Lf; nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jJ.

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Kad;why;> mtu;fis Rl;L tpLtjhf kpul;bdhu;fs;. ,d;ndhU ghijapy; nry;tjw;F mtu;fs; Kad;w NghJk;> kPz;Lk; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpduhy; jLj;J epWj;jg;gl;lhh;fs;. mtu;fSila rPUilfs; fhuzkhfTk;>gjpd;k taJ ,isQu;fs; Nghd;w mtu;fsJ Njhw;wk; fhuzkhfTk; mtu;fs; ,af;fj;jpw;F Gjpjhf Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gl;ltu;fs; vd;w tplaj;ij jg;gpr; nry;y Kad;wu;fs; ,dq;fz;L nfhz;lhh;fs;. me;j tpsf;fj;jpd; gpufhuk;> me;jf; FOtpypUe;j xUtu; jk;ikg; Nghf tpLkhW vy;uPuP< ,af;f Nghuhspfsplk; rj;jk; Nghl;Lf; $wpa nghOJ> Nghuhspfspy; xUtu; khh;gpy; Rl;L mtiuf; nfhd;wpUe;jhu;.981 mjd; gpd;du; ,f;FO> Jg;ghf;fpfis Ve;jpapUe;j rpwpa gjpd;k taJ ,isQu; FOnthd;wpdhy; jLf;fg;gl;ljhf $wg;gl;lJ. me;j ,isQu;fs; jhk; nra;a Ntz;bapUf;Fk; gzp Fwpj;J kdf;fyf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J tUtJ njspthf njhpe;jJ. ,Wjpapy;> mtu;fs; mf;FOtpdu; efu;e;J nry;tjw;F ,lkspj;jdu;.

922. cilahh;fl;by; ngg;utup 4 Me; jpfjp ,lk;ngw;w kw;nwhU rk;gtj;jpy;> gps;isfisAk; cs;slf;fpa E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd nghJkf;fs; murhq;f fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrj;ij Nehf;fp tay;ntsp xd;iw jhz;br; nry;y Kw;gl;l nghOJ> vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; MAjk; jupj;j Nghuhspfs; FOnthd;wpdhy; jLj;J epWj;jg;gl;lhh;fs;.982 jpUk;gpr; nry;y Ntz;Lnkd mk;kf;fsplk; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;sg;gl;l NghjpYk;> mtu;fs; njhlh;e;J Kd;Ndhf;fp efu;e;jhh;fs;. ,af;fg; Nghuhspfs; Mfhaj;ij Nehf;fp vr;rupf;if Ntl;Lf;fis jPu;j;jjhf $wg;gLtJld;> mjd; gpd;du; jiuia Nehf;fp mtu;fs; Rl;lhh;fs;. mg;nghOJ Jg;ghf;fp Ntl;Lf;fs; me;j kf;fis Nehf;fpr; nrd;wd. ,e;j Ntl;Lf;fs; fhuzkhf gyu; jkJ fhy;fspy; fhakile;jjhf $wg;gLtJld;> mjd; tpisthf> xUtu; capupoe;jhh;.983 kw;nwhU rk;gtj;jpy; Vg;uy; khjj;jpy; ,U egu;fs; jg;gpr; nry;tjw;F Kaw;rpj;j nghOJ mtu;fs; kPJ Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l NghJ mtu;fSila fhy;fs; fhakile;jd. ,e;jf; fhaq;fs; Neub Jg;ghf;fp ntl;Lf;fspdhy; my;yJ jhtpr; nry;Yk; Ntl;Lf;fspdhy; Vw;gl;litah vdj; njspthf njupatpy;iy.984

923. khh;r; khjj;jpy; mwptpf;fg;gl;l Jg;ghf;fpr; #l;Lr; rk;gtq;fs;> 12 taJr; rpWkpnahUtu; Rlg;gl;L> fhakile;j rk;gtj;ijAk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wd. mr;rpWkp jq;ifAlDk;> jdJ ngw;NwhUlDk; ,Ue;jJld;> mtu;fs; ntspNawpr; nry;tjw;F fly;ePNuupia Nehf;fpr; nrd;W nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. vy;uPuP< Nghuhspfs; me;j ,lj;jpw;F te;J> mtu;fs; kPJ Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfj;ij Nkw;nfhz;lhh;fs;. rpWkpapd; njhilapy; fhak; Vw;gl;lJld;> mjd; fhuzkhf mf;FLk;gj;jpdu; jz;zPupy; tpo Neupl;lJ. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpduhy; mtu;fs; fiuf;F vLj;J tug;gl;lJld;> mr;rpWkp rpfpr;irf;fhf mDg;gg;gl;lhh;.985 kf;fs; jg;gpr; nry;tjw;F Kaw;rpj;jhy; mtu;fis RLkhW jkf;F fl;lis toq;fg;gl;bUg;gjhf Nghuhsp xUtu; rhl;rpaplk; njuptpj;jhh;.

924. khh;r; 20 Me; jpfjp my;yJ mjw;F mz;kpj;j xU jpfjpapy; ,lk;ngw;w kw;nwhU rk;gtj;jpy;> kf;fs; $l;lk; ntspNawpr; nry;tjid jLf;Fk; nghUl;L Kd;ida ,utpy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdu; Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfk; nra;jjhf $wg;gl;l re;jh;g;gj;jpy; Mff; Fiwe;jJ xU ,sk; gps;is nfhy;yg;gl;lJ. mjd; gpd;du; Mapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fs; flw;fiuapy;

981 WS on file

982 WS on file

983 WS on file

984 WS on file

985 WS on file

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xd;W$bapUe;jhh;fs;. jg;gpr; nry;tjw;F Kad;w Vidatu;fSk; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;fs; vd rpy mwpf;iffs; fhl;Lfpd;wd. mq;F jkJ vjpu;g;igj; njuptpj;j kf;fs;> epthuzg; nghUl;fis tpepNahfpg;gjw;nfd te;jpUe;j ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fj;jpd; fg;gnyhd;wpy; jk;ik vLj;Jr; nry;YkhW kd;whbf; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;ldu;. ,r;rk;gtq;fspd; gpd;du; kf;fs; fLk; mjpu;r;rpf;Fk;> tpuf;jpf;Fk; cs;shfpapUe;jjhf rhl;rpfs; $wpdhh;fs;. Vnddpy;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; jk;ik ,e;j tpjj;jpy; elj;Jnkd mtu;fs; xU NghJk; vjpu;ghh;j;jpUf;ftpy;iy.986 gy E}W vy;uPuP< ,af;f Nghuhspfspdhy; ,Wjpapy;> me;jf; $l;lj;jpdu; fiyj;J tplg;gl;lhh;fs;. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; Ml;Nru;g;Gg; gpuptpd; jiytuhf ,Ue;J te;j Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; %j;j jiytu; vopyd; flw;fiuapy; ele;j rk;gtj;jpy; rk;ge;jgl;l tpLjiyg; Gypfspy; xUtu; vdf; $wg;gLfpd;wJ.

925. khh;r; khjj;jpy; mwptpf;fg;gl;l kw;nwhU rk;gtj;jpy;> Rkhh; Mapuk; Ngu; fly;ePNuupf;$lhf jg;gpr; nry;tjw;F Kaw;rpj;jhh;fs;. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ePu;g;gug;Gf;F mUfpy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdu; fhtyuz;fis mikj;jpUe;jdh;. jg;gpr; nry;y Kaw;rpj;jtu;fspy; xU rpyu; fk;Gfs; kw;Wk; gptprp Foha;fs; vd;gtw;why; jhf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. Mz;fs; gq;fu;fis mikg;gjw;nfd vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lhh;fs; vdf; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. Rkhh; 14 taJ gps;isfisAk; cs;slf;fpa ngUe;njhifahd ,isQu;fs; gyte;jkhf ,af;fj;jpy; Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;lJld;> mJ mtu;fSf;Fk;>mtu;fSila FLk;gj;jpw;Fk; kdf;fyf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jJ. 987

926. GJkhj;jsd; kUj;Jtkidiar; #oTs;s gpuNjrq;fis cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpdhy; cf;fpukhd tpjj;jpy; n\y; jhf;Fjy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l gpd;du;> Vg;uy; 22 Me; jpfjp ,lk;ngw;w kw;nwhU rk;gtj;ij rhl;rpfs; vLj;J tpsf;fpapUe;jhh;fs;. vy;uPuP< fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Ue;J te;j gpuNjrj;jpypUe;J Mapuf;fzf;fhd nghJkf;fs; ntspNawpr; nry;tjw;F Kaw;rpj;j nghOJ> ,e;jr; rk;gtk; ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jJ. rhl;rpfs; toq;Fk; rhd;Wfspd; gpufhuk;> kf;fis gyte;jkhf gpd;thq;fr; nra;tjw;nfd vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdu; mtu;fis kpul;baJld;> mtu;fis gag;glr; nra;tjw;nfd Mfhaj;ij Nehf;fp Ntl;Lf;fis jPu;;j;jpUe;jdh;.988 ,r;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; ,yq;if ,uhZt epiyfspypUe;J njhlh;r;rpahf ,lk;ngw;wjhf $wg;gLk; n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; kw;Wk; Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfq;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;F kj;jpapYk; $l> gpd;du; mNj ,utpy; me;j kf;fs; vy;uPuP< fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrq;fspypUe;J jg;gpr; nrd;whh;fs;. rhl;rpfs; toq;Fk; rhd;Wfspd; gpufhuk;> kf;fs; rz;il ,lk;ngWk; ,lj;jpypUe;J jg;gpr; nry;tjw;F Jzpr;ryhf Kd;te;jJld;> ee;jpf;fly; fly;ePNuupia Nehf;fp mtu;fs; elf;fj; njhlq;fpdhh;fs;. fhaq;fs; my;yJ mjPj fisg;G fhuzkhf elf;f KbahjpUe;j jkJ ez;gu;fis my;yJ cwtpdu;fis xU rpyu; J}f;fpf; nfhz;Lk; nrd;whh;fs;. ,e;jj; jlit mtu;fis jLj;J epWj;Jtjw;F vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; Kaw;rpf;ftpy;iy. xUrpy Nghuhspfs; mtu;fSf;F cjtpAk; nra;jhh;fs;. me;j ,lj;ijf; fle;J nry;tjw;F Kaw;rpj;j xU rpyu; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; Jg;ghf;fp gpuNahfpj;jpdhy; nfhy;yg;gl;bUf;f KbAnkd Cu;[pjg;gLj;jg;glhj mwpf;iffs; njuptpf;fpd;wd. Vnddpy;> mr;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; vy;uPuP< ,uhZtk; epiynfhz;bUe;j gpd; gFjpapypUe;J vjpu;j; jhf;Fjy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy.989

986 WS on file

987 WS on file

988 WS on file

989 WS on file

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927. Vida rk;gtq;fspy;> jdpegu;fs; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; jhf;fg;gl;ljhf $wg;gLfpd;wJ. Rkhh; 200 NgUld; Nru;e;J jg;gpr; nry;tjw;F Kaw;rpj;j nghOJ> khh;r; 18 Me; jpfjp xUtu; jhf;FjYf;Fs;shdhh;. ,Wjpapy;> MNtrkile;jpUe;j kf;fs; $l;lj;ij vy;uPuP< ,dhy; fl;Lg;gLj;j Kbahky; Ngha;tpl;lJ. me;j epiyapy;> kf;fs; ntspNawf; $bajhf ,Ue;J te;jJ. jhd; ntspNawpr; nry;tjw;F Kaw;rpj;j nghOJ vy;uPuP< Nghuhspfs; jd;id xU fk;gpdhy; jhf;fpajhfTk;> Vidatu;fSk; jhf;fg;gLtjid jhd; fz;ljhfTk; rhl;rpakspj;j ngz;kzp xUtu; nrhd;dhh;. fle;J nry;Yk; re;jh;g;gj;jpy; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; Jg;ghf;fpr; #l;Lf;F ,yf;fhff; $ba Mgj;J ,Ue;J te;j epiyapYk; $l> kf;fs; Jzpr;rYld; ntspNawpr; nry;tjw;F jahuhf ,Ue;J te;jhh;fs; vd rhl;rpfs; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;fs;.

928. 2009 khh;r; 14 Me; jpfjp mstpy; ,lk;ngw;w xU rk;gtj;jpy; GJf;FbapUg;Gf;F mUfpy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdu; xU jk;gjpapdu; kPJ jhf;Fjy; elj;jpaJld;> mtu;fs; ntspNawpr; nry;tjidAk; jLj;jhh;fs;.990 me;j Mz; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; gyte;jkhf vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lJld;> vy;uPuP<apd; Kd;duq;f epiyfSf;F mUfpy; ,uhZtf; flikfis Guptjw;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;ljhf mg;ngz; ek;Gfpd;whh;. Mdhy;> xU rpy ehl;fspd; gpd;du; mtu; mq;fpUe;J jg;gp te;jhh;.

Njrpa njhz;L epWtdq;fspd; gzpahsh;fs; kw;Wk; mtu;fs; kPJ jq;fpapUg;gtu;fs; MfpNahh; vy;uPuP< gpuNjrq;fspypUe;J ntspNaWtJ njhlh;ghf tpjpf;fg;gl;bUe;j fl;Lg;ghLfs;

929. kdpjNea gzpfspy; <Lgl;bUe;j td;dpiar; Nru;e;j If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; Njrpa Copau;fs; kw;Wk; ru;tNjr muR rhuh mikg;Gf;fspd; Copau;fs; MfpNahUk; td;dpapypUe;J ntspNawpr; nry;Yk; nghOJk;> td;dpf;Fs; gpuNtrpf;Fk; nghOJk; mDkjpg; gj;jpuq;fis ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;ba flg;ghl;bidf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. 2006 Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fk; mDkjpg; gj;jpu eilKiw kPz;Lk; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;ljpypUe;J mtu;fSk; mtw;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;bapUe;jJ.991 gpd;du; vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gLtijg; Nghy> Nkhjypd; ,Wjpf; fl;lq;fspd; NghJ> Nkhjy; tyaj;jpypUe;J ntspNawpr; nry;tjw;F ,e;j mikg;Gf;fspd; Njrpa Copau;fs; Kd;te;j nghOJ ,J xU Kf;fpakhd gpur;rpidahf cUthfpapUe;jJ. mt;thW ntspNawpr; nry;tjw;F gyUf;F mDkjp kWf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. fpspnehr;rp tPo;r;rpailAk; tiuapy;> kdpjNea Kftufq;fspy; gzpahw;wp tUk; cs;Su; Copau;fspd; elkhl;lk; njhlh;ghd mDkjpg; gj;jpu tpz;zg;gq;fis ifahs;tjw;nfd vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; njhlh;G cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; nghWg;ghf ,Ue;J te;jhh;.992 Njrpa Copau; mzpiar; Nru;e;j cWg;gpdu; vtNuDk; vy;uPuP<fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrj;jpypUe;J murhq;f fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrq;fSf;F gazk; nra;a Ntz;Lkhdhy;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; mDkjpg; gj;jpunkhd;iwAk;> ,yq;if ghJfhg;G mikr;rpd; ,irTr; rhd;wpjo; xd;iwAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;bapUe;jJ.993

990 WS on file

991 ,yq;ifapy; rpWtu;fs; kw;Wk; MAj Nkhjy; njhlh;ghd nrayhsh; ehafj;jpd; mwpf;if>S/2007/758, 21 December 2007.

992 WS on file

993 td;dpf;Fg; gpuahzk; nra;a tpUk;Gk; ru;tNjr kdpjNeag; gzpahsh;fs; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; mDkjpg; gj;jpuj;ijg; ngw Ntz;ba Njit ,Ue;J tutpy;iy.

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930. ghJfhg;Gf; fhuzq;fSf;fhf ru;tNjr kdpjNea Kftufq;fs; td;dpapypUe;J ntspNaw Ntz;Lnkd murhq;fk; mwptpj;jy; tpLj;jjid cldLj;J> 2008 nrg;lk;gh; khjj;jpy; jdJ Njrpa Copau;fSf;Fk;> mtu;fspy; jq;fpapUg;gtu;fSf;Fk; gaz mDkjpg; gj;jpuq;fs; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd I eh Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;jpUe;jJ. mjidaLj;J vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; murpay; Jiw jiytu;fSld; elj;jg;gl;l Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfspd; NghJ> nghJkf;fspd; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; elkhl;l Rje;jpuk; vd;gtw;iw cj;juthjg;gLj;Jk; ru;tNjr rl;lj;jpd; fPohd vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; flg;ghl;Lf;F ,zq;fpnahOkhW mtu;fsplk; I eh Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lJ.994 ,Wjpapy; xU rpy Njrpa Copau;fSf;F kl;Lk; mDkjpg; gj;jpuq;fs; toq;fg;gl;ld. Mdhy;> mtu;fspy; jq;fpapUe;j midtUf;Fk; mDkjpg; gj;jpuq;fs; kWf;fg;gl;ld.995>996 murhq;f fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPopUe;J tUk; gpuNjrj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpg;gjw;F jhk; nghJkf;fis mDkjpj;jhy;> kf;fis ghJfhg;gjw;fhd jkJ flg;ghL kw;Wk; flik vd;gtw;wpypUe;J jtwp tpLNthk; vd vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; jiyikj;Jtk; I eh mjpfhupfsplk; $wpapUe;jJ.997

931. I eh tpd; (gpujhdkhf cs;@u;) Copau;fSk;> mtu;fspy; jq;fpapUe;jtu;fSk; fpspnehr;rpapypUe;J GJf;FbapUg;Gf;F khw;wg;gl;ljid cldLj;J> 2009 [dtup khjj;jpy; jkJ elkhl;lj;jpw;Fk;> jk;kPJ jq;fpapUg;gtu;fspd; elkhl;lj;jpw;Fk; mDkjp toq;FkhW vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jplk; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;tjw;F kPz;Lk; Kaw;rpfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; kPz;Lk; ,jw;F vjpu;kiwahfNt gjpyspj;jJ. ,dpNky; I eh Copau;fSf;Nfh my;yJ mtu;fspd; FLk;gj;jpdUf;Nfh vj;jifa mDkjpg; gj;jpuq;fisAk; toq;f khl;lhJ vd vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; I eh tplk; njuptpj;jpUe;jjhf $wg;gLfpd;wJ.998

932. 2009 [dtup 21 Me; jpfjp 100 f;F Nkw;gl;l If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; Njrpa Copau;fSk;> mtu;fSila FLk;gj;jtu;fSk; tTdpahTf;F gpuahzk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpUe;j xU If;fpa ehLfs; kdpjNea thfdj; njhluzpapy; (Convoy 11) GJf;FbapUg;gpypUe;J ntspNawpr; nry;ytpUe;jdu;. Mdhy;>mJ vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; jLf;fg;gl;lJ. rhl;rpfs; Kd;itj;j tpguq;fspd; gpufhuk;> ,e;j thfdj; njhluzp Rkhh; 50 nyhupfisf; nfhz;bUe;jJld;> mtw;wpy; VO nyhwpfs; I eh tpd; Njrpa Copau;fisAk;> mtu;fs; kPJ jq;fpapUg;gtu;fisAk; vLj;Jr; nrd;wd. gazj;ij Muk;gpj;j rpwpJ Neuj;jpd; gpd;du; I eh epiyaj;jpypUe;J Rkhh; 100 kPw;wu; njhiytpy; vy;uPuP< nghyp]hupdhy; thfdj; njhluzp epWj;jg;gl;lJ. ,e;jg; nghyp]; gpupT jd;dpaf;f MAjq;fSld; $ba tpjj;jpy; ngUksTf;F MAjq;fis nfhz;bUe;jjhf $wg;gl;lJld;> Mu;gp[p uf Majq;fis itj;jpUe;j vy;uPuP< NghuhspfSk; mtu;fSld; ,Ue;jdh; vdf; $wg;gLfpd;wJ.999

mtu;fs; mq;F tUif jUk;re;jh;g;gj;jpYk;> vy;uPuP< fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrq;fspypUe;J Gwg;gLk; re;jh;g;gj;jpYk; kl;Lk; jk;ik gjpTr; nra;a Ntz;bapUe;jJ.

994 Internal UN communication on file with OISL, 15 January 2009.

995 WS on file

996 vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; murpay; Jiw jiytuhd jpU. gP. eNlrDld; I eh Nkw;nfhz;l fbjj; njhlh;G > Mf];l; 21> 2008> nrg;lk;gh; 15> nrg;lk;gh; 17> nrg;lk;gh; 19> 2008> ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpd; Nfhg;gpYs;sJ.

997 WS on file

998 WS on file

999 WS on file

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933. xU Neubr; rhl;rpapd; tpguq;fspd; gpufhuk;1000> me;j ,lj;jpy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; jsgjpnahUtUk;> ngUe;njhifahd cWg;gpdu;fSk;> ,af;fj;jpd; nghyp]hUk; ,Ue;J te;jdh;. mtu;fspy; ngUe;njhifahdtu;fs; fduf MAjq;fisAk;> rpW MAjq;fisAk; nfhz;bUe;jJld;> kw;wtu;fs; nghy;Yfis itj;jpUe;jhh;fs;.1001 vy;uPuP< nghyp]hh; I eh thfdq;fspd; gf;fq;fspy; nghy;Yfisf; nfhz;L mbf;fj; njhlq;fpaJld;> mjpy; cs;Ns ,Ug;gtu;fs; ntspNa tu Ntz;Lnkd rj;jkpl;lhh;fs;. Copau;fSf;F kj;jpapYk;> mtu;fspy; jq;fpapUg;gtu;fSf;F kj;jpapYk; - ngUksTf;F ngz;fs; kw;Wk; gps;isfs; - ,J mr;rj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaJ. xU rpy vy;uPuP< nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; mtu;fis thfdq;fspypUe;J gyte;jkhf ,wf;Ftjw;F Kaw;rpj;jhh;fs;. vy;uPuP< cWg;gpdu;fSk;> mq;F xd;W$bapUe;j vjpu;g;ghsh; FOnthd;Wk;> jkJ nrhe;j kf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; re;jh;g;gj;jpy; td;dpia tpl;L ntspNaWtjw;F Kaw;rpf;Fk; JNuhfpfs; vd kpfTk; Mf;Nuh~khd tpjj;jpy; mtu;fs; kPJ Fw;wk; Rkj;jpdhh;fs;.1002

934. Njrpa Copau;fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; thfd njhluzpf;Fk; If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpdhy; gaz mDkjpia ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbahJ Nghdikapdhy; mtu;fs; kPz;Lk; GJf;FbapUg;gpypUe;j I eh jsj;jpw;F jpUk;g Ntz;b Neupl;lJ. mtu;fs; jpUk;gp tUk;nghOJ I eh epiyaj;jpw;Fs; vy;uPuP< ,af;f cWg;gpdu;fSk;> me;j ,af;fj;jpd; nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSk; ,Ue;jjid ghh;j;jhh;fs;. ntspNawpr; nry;tjw;F Kaw;rpj;jjd; tpisthf xU rpy Copau;fs; kw;Wk; mtu;fs; kPJ jq;fpapUg;gu;fs; ifJ nra;ag;gltpUg;gjhf mr;RWj;jg;gl;lJld;> Vida vy;uPuP< cWg;gpdu;fs; mtu;fis glk; gpbf;fj; njhlq;fpdhh;fs;. ,Wjpapy;> me;j tstpypUe;J vy;uPuP< Ml;fis I eh Copau;fs; ntspNawr; nra;jhh;fs;. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> jkJ Njrpa Copau;fs; kw;Wk; mtu;fspy; jq;fpapUg;gtu;fs; MfpNahh; td;dpapypUe;J ntspNawpr; nry;tjw;F mDkjp toq;FkhW I eh Nkw;nfhz;l Ntz;LNfhs;fis vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; njhlh;r;rpahf kWj;J te;jJ. Nkhjypd; KbTf;F Kd;du;> mtu;fspy; xU njhifapdu; ,Wjpahf mq;fpUe;J jg;gpr; nry;yf; $bajhf ,Ue;jJ.1003

XV.kdpjNea cjtp kWg;G

mwpKfk;

935. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPopUe;J te;j gpuNjrkhf ,Ue;J te;jhYk; $l> murhq;fk; gy tUl fhyk; mg;gpuNjrq;fspy; murhq;f mjpgu;fSf;$lhf jdJ gpurd;dj;ij Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jJld;> fy;tp> Rfhjhuk; Nghd;w NritfisAk; toq;fp te;jJ. NkYk;> Nghupdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;L> ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; Rdhkpahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fSf;Fk; mJ kdpjNea epthuz cjtpfis toq;fpaJ. mj;Jld;> If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;G kw;Wk; Vida ru;tNjr njhz;L epWtdq;fs; vd;gtw;wpdhYk; mk;kf;fSf;F cjtpfs; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jd. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> Nkhjypd; ,Wjpf; fl;lj;jpw;F Kd;ida tUlq;fspYk; $l> ,e;j mikg;Gf;fspdhy; toq;fg;gl;l kdpjNea epthuz cjtp ngUksTf;F rthy; kpf;f xU

1000 WS on file

1001 WS on file

1002 WS on file

1003 WS on file

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#o;epiyapNyNa Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L te;jJ. mZFk; trjp njhlh;ghd fl;Lg;ghLfs; ,Ue;J te;jJld;> xU rpy nghUl;fis Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;tjw;Fk; fl;Lg;ghLfs;,Ue;J te;jd. kdpjNeag; gzpahsh;fs; mtu;fs; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jld; njhlh;Gfis nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs; vd;w tpjj;jpy; mbf;fb murhq;fj;jpdhy; re;Njfpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh; ; my;yJ Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;Ls;sdh;.1004 mjd; tpisthf> mtu;fs; mj;JkPwy;fs; kw;Wk; J\;gpuNahfq;fs; vd;gtw;iw mDgtpj;J te;Js;shh;fs;.

936. fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO mjd; ,Wjp mwpf;ifapy; gpd;tUk; KbTf; Fwpg;gpid Kd;itj;jpUe;jJ: 'Mizf;FO mjd; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l Mtzq;fis guprPyid nra;j gpd;du;> ,yq;if murhq;fk; ru;tNjr r%fj;jpd; xj;Jiog;Gld; - Fwpg;ghf> NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;l Kftufq;fs; kw;Wk; rptpy; r%ff; FOf;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; xj;Jiog;Gld; - ru;tNjr xj;Jiog;G kw;Wk; Njhoik czu;Tld; ,ize;j tpjj;jpy; czT> kUe;Jg; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; Vida mj;jpahtrpag; nghUl;fs; vd;gtw;iw xOq;FgLj;Jk; rpukq;fSf;F kj;jpapYk;> nghJkf;fSf;F toq;Ftjw;F rhj;jpakhd midj;J topKiwfisAk; vLj;jpUe;jJ" (ge;jpfs; 9.19 kw;Wk; 9.20).

937. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> Nkhjy;fspd; ,Wjp khjq;fspd; NghJ ,yq;if ,uhZtk;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;j gpuNjrj;ij Nehf;fp efu;Tfis Kd;ndLj;J te;j re;jh;g;gj;jpy;> kdpjNea epthuz cjtpfis toq;Fk; tplaj;jpy; njhz;L epWtdq;fs; vjpu;nfhs;s Ntz;bapUe;j mjpfupj;j mstpyhd ,ilA+Wfis ,e;j mj;jpahak; vLj;J tpsf;Ffpd;wJ. 2008 nrg;lk;gh; khjj;jpy; kdpjNea nraw;ghl;lhsh;fs; fpspnehr;rpapypUe;J ntspNaw Ntz;ba epu;g;ge;jk; Vw;gl;lJ. fpspnehr;rpapNyNa ngUk;ghyhd njhz;L epWtdq;fs; mg;nghOJ ikak; nfhz;bUe;jd. mjd; gpd;du;> epthuz cjtpfis toq;Fk; nraw;ghL mjpfupj;j mstpy; rpukkhdjhf ,Ue;J te;jJ kl;Lkd;wp> tpepNahfpg;gjw;nfd mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l nghUl;fspd; msT kw;Wk; ,ay;G vd;gd NghjpasT czT> jz;zPu;> nghJr; Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk; capu; ghJfhg;Gr; Rfhjhu guhkupg;G vd;gd njhlh;ghd nghJkf;fspd; mbg;gilj; Njitfis $l epiwT nra;J itf;ftpy;iy. ,J xU mopTfukhd jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jJ.

938. fy;tpf;fhd cupik> cly; kw;Wk; cs MNuhf;fpaj;Jf;fhd cupik Nghd;w kdpj cupikfs; ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sd vd;w tplaj;ijAk;> Xu; MAj Nkhjypd; NghJk; kdpjNea epthuz cjtpfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd me;j cupikfs; nry;YgbahFk; vd;w tplaj;ijAk; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO ,q;F epidT+l;Lfpd;wJ. kdpj cupikfs; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; flikfis nfhz;bUg;gtu;fs;> ,e;j cupikfspy; Mff; Fiwe;jJ xU Fiwe;jgl;r kl;lj;ij jpUg;jpg;gLj;Jtjid cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd mbg;gil flg;ghl;bid nfhz;Ls;shh;fs;.1005 mj;jpahtrpa czTg; gz;lq;fis toq;Fjy;> mj;jpahtrpa Muk;g Rfhjhu guhkupg;G> mbg;gil jq;Fkplk; kw;Wk; tPlikg;G> mNjNghy mbg;gilahd fy;tp trjpfs; vd;gd ,jpy; mlq;Ffpd;wd.1006 NkYk;> nghJkf;fspd; mbg;gilj; Njitfs; epiwNtw;wp

1004 muR rhuh mikg;gpd; ,ufrpakhd rku;g;gzk;

1005 CESCR,nghJf; Fwpg;G ,y. 3 (1990) mur jug;Gf;fspd; flg;ghLfspd; ,ay;G (rkthaj;jpd; cWg;Giu 2 (1)> ge;jp 10.

1006 Ibid., ge;jp 10, CESCR,nghJf; Fwpg;G ,y. 12 ge;jp 6; nghJf; Fwpg;G ,y. 14 (2000) Mff; $ba Rfhjhuj; juj;ij vl;Ltjw;fhd cupik (cWg;Giu 12) ge;jp 47; kw;Wk; nghJf; Fwpg;G ,y. 15 (2003) ePUf;fhd cupik (rkthaj;jpd; cWg;Giu 11 kw;Wk; 12)> ge;jp 40.

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itf;fg;gLtjid cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd flg;ghL ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpd; fPOk; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. nghJkf;fis gl;bdp fplf;fr; nra;Ak; nraiy xU Nghh; topKiwahf Ntz;Lnkd;Nw Nkw;nfhs;tjid ru;tNjr rl;lk; jil nra;fpd;wJ. mt;thW nra;tjd; %yk; mtu;fSila capu; tho;f;iff;F ,d;wpaikahj nghUl;fis ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Kbahj epiy mtu;fSf;F Vw;gLk;. Ntz;Lnkd;Nw epthuzg; gzpfis jLj;jYk; ,jpy; mlq;Ffpd;wJ. mj;jifa elj;ij tof;fhW rhh;e;j ru;tNjr rl;lj;jpd; fPo; xU Nghh;f; Fw;wj;jpw;F ,izahdjhfTk; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ.1007

939. Nghjpastpyhd epthuzg; nghUl;fs; mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhf murhq;fk; cj;juthjk; toq;fpapUe;j NghjpYk;> ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; jfty;fs;> td;dpiar; nrd;wile;j czT> kUe;Jg; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; Vida nghUl;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; msT njhlu;ghf murhq;fk; tiuaiwfis tpjpj;jpUe;jikf;fhd mjd; Nehf;fq;fs; Fwpj;J ghuJ}ukhd Nfs;tpfis vOg;Gfpd;wd. me;j tifapy;> murhq;fk; ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lk; kw;Wk; ru;tNjr kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; vd;gtw;iw ve;j msTf;F kPwpapUf;fpd;wJ vd;gjidAk;> mJ mjd; ,uhZt cj;jpf;F rhjfkhf nghJkf;fspd; cupikfis xLf;fpapUf;fpd;wjh vd;w tplaj;ijAk; ,e;j mj;jpahak; gFg;gha;T nra;fpd;wJ. murhq;fj;ij nghWj;jtiuapy;> Njitahd epthuz cjtpfis jd;dhy; toq;f KbahJ my;yJ toq;f tpUk;gtpy;iy vd;w tplak; njspthf njupa te;jpUe;j epiyapy;> Nkhjy; gpuNjrq;fspy; nraw;gl;L te;j midj;J kdpjNea nraw;ghl;lhsh;fisAk; mJ jil nra;jJ Vd; vd;w ghuJ}ukhd Nfs;tpfSk; cs;sd.

940. Kd;ida kdpj cupik Mizahsh; etpgps;is 2009 [dtup 29 Me; jpfjp 'gy khjq;fs; ,lk;ngw;w rz;ilapd; gpd;du; gy jlitfs; ,lk;ngw;w ,lg;ngau;r;rp> fLikahd kio kw;Wk; nts;sg; ngUf;F vd;gd fhuzkhf nghJkf;fs; vjpu;nfhz;Ls;s Mgj;jhd epiy" njhlh;ghf ftdj;ij <h;j;jpUe;jhh;. NkYk;> RahjPdkhd fz;fhzpg;ghsh;fs; kw;Wk; kdpjNeag; gzpahsh;fs; MfpNahu; mg;gpuNjrj;ij mZf Kbahj epiy 'ehq;fs; mwpe;jpUg;gjpYk; ghh;f;f epiyik kpf Nkhrkhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ" vd;gJ Fwpj;j fupridfis vOg;Gtjhf mtu; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;.

941. Ie;J khjq;fSf;Fg; gpd;du;> 2009 Nk 14 Me; jpfjp ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fk; ntspapl;l xU Clf mwpf;if kpfTk; gupjhgkhd kdpjNea epiyia vLj;J tpsf;fpapUe;jJ. mjid mJ 'fw;gid nra;Jk; ghh;f;f Kbahj xU Ngutyk;" vd tu;zpj;jpUe;jJ.1008“cau; kl;lj;jpy; toq;fg;gl;l cj;juthjq;fSf;F kj;jpapYk; $l> fsj;jpy; ghJfhg;gpd;ik vd;gJ> vkJ fly; nraw;ghLfs; njhlh;e;J epWj;jg;gl;Ls;sd vd;gjid fhl;LfpdwJ. mJ Vw;Wf; nfhs;s KbahjjhFk;. jw;Nghija #o;epiyapy; ve;jnthU kdpjNea mikg;gpdhYk; mtu;fSf;F (nghJkf;fSf;F) cjt KbahJs;sJ. kf;fs; jk;ikj; jhNk ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;ba epiyik Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd capu;fis ghJfhg;gjw;nfd vq;fSf;F ghJfhg;Gk; jlq;fyw;w tpjj;jpy; ,lq;fis mZFk; trjpAk; Njitg;gLfpd;wJ." gq;fu;fspy; jQ;rk; GFe;jpUf;Fk; Mapuf;fzf;fhd nghJkf;fspd; epiyikiaAk; ,e;j Clf mwpf;if vLj;J tpsf;fpapUe;jJ. 'kpfTk; jl;Lg;ghlhd FbePu; kw;Wk; czT vd;gtw;iw ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJ kpff; fbdkhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ."

1007 ICRCDjuTj; jsk;>tof;fhW rhh;e;j ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lk;.

1008 ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fj;jpd; nra;jp ntspaPL> 09/103> Nk 14 2009>“kdpjNea epthuz cjtpfs; nghJkf;fisr; nrd;wilatpy;iy”

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epthuz cjtpfis toq;Ftjw;Fk;> xUq;fpizg;gjw;Fkhd murhq;fj;jpd; nghwpKiwfs;

942. aho;g;ghzj;jpw;fhd EioT/ntspNaw;wg; Gs;spahd Kfkhiy kPJ vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; jhf;Fjy; elj;jpa gpd;du;> 2006 Mf];l; khjj;jpy; aho;g;ghz jPgfw;gk; kw;Wk; td;dpapy; 'tpLtpf;fg;glhj gpuNjrq;fs;" vd;gtw;wpy; mj;jpahtrpa Nritfis guhkupj;J tUtjw;nfd murhq;fk; mj;jpahtrpa Nritfs; Mizahsh; ehafk; xUtiu epakdk; nra;jJ. 1009mjw;F mLj;j khjk;> 'Nkhjypdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; kf;fSf;F kj;jpa ,lnkhd;wpypUe;J xUq;fpizf;fg;gLk; tpjj;jpy; kdpjNea epthuz cjtpfis toq;Fjw;nfd" mJ kdpjNea cjtp njhlh;ghd MNyhrid fkpl;bnahd;iw (CCHA) ];jhgpj;jJ. ,f;fkpl;b 2006 mf;Nlhgh; khjk; njhlf;fk; 28 jlitfs; $bapUe;jJ.1010

943. kdpjNea cjtp njhlh;ghd MNyhridf; FO mdu;j;j Kfhikj;Jt kw;Wk; kdpj cupikfs; mikr;rupd; jiyikapd; fPo; nraw;gl;L te;jJld;> Njrj;ij fl;naOg;Gjy;> kPs; FbNaw;wk; kw;Wk; mdu;j;j epthuz Nritfs;> Rfhjhuk;> fy;tp kw;Wk; ntsp tptfhuk; Mfpa mikr;Rf;fspypUe;J mJ gpujpepjpfis nfhz;bUe;jJ. ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsh;> mj;jpahtrpa Nritfs; Mizahsu; ehafk;> tl khfhzj;jpy; mike;Js;s khtl;lq;fspd; murhq;f mjpgu;fs;> (Kd;ida rkhjhd nrad;Kiw ,izj; jiyikfs; vd;w Kiwapy;) If;fpa mnkupf;fh> Nehh;Nt kw;Wk; [g;ghd; Mfpa ehLfspd; J}Jtu;fs;> INuhg;gpa A+dpad; gpujpepjpfs;> If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; tjptpl xUq;fpizg;ghsh;> I eh tpd; midj;J Kftufq;fspdJk; gpujhdpfs;> ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fk; kw;Wk; ECHO Mfpa jug;Gf;fSld; ,ize;J ,J Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.

944. ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsh; fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOTf;F toq;fpa jdJ mwpf;ifapy;> kdpjNea cjtp njhlu;ghd fye;jhNyhrid fkpl;bapd; midj;Jf; $l;lq;fSk; ghJfhg;G mikr;rpy; ,lk;ngw;wjhfTk;> mf;$l;lq;fs; 'mikr;rupd; jiyikapy; ,lk;ngw;w NghjpYk; kf;fSf;Fr; nry;tjw;F mDkjpaspg;gjhf ,Ue;J te;jhYk; rup> mj;jpahtrpag; nghUl;fis vLj;Jr; nry;tjw;F mDkjpaspg;gjhf ,Ue;jhYk; rup ngUk;ghyhd gpur;rpidfs; ghJfhg;G mikr;Rld; rk;ge;jg;gl;litahf ,Ue;J te;jikapdhy;> mf;$l;lq;fspy; ehd; r%fkspj;jpUe;Njd;" vdf; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;.1011

945. ,e;jf; $l;lq;fs; kdpjNea Kftufq;fSf;Fk;> Vidatu;fSf;Fk; fupridfis vOg;Gtjw;Fk; kdpjNea epthuz cjtpfis toq;FtJ njhlh;ghd Ntz;LNfhs;fis cUthf;Ftjw;Fk; tha;g;gpid toq;fpd. mNjNtisapy;> capu;fis ghJfhg;gjw;F mj;jpahtrpakhf Njitg;gLk; epthuz cjtp vd jhk; fUjp> mtw;iw mDg;gp itf;FkhW Ntz;LNfhs;fis Kd;itj;j re;jh;g;gj;jpy; mit kWf;fg;gl;lJ njhlh;ghd cjhuzq;fis kdpjNea mYtyu;fs; njuptpj;jpUe;jhh;fs;.

946. kdpjNea epthuz nghUl;fis Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;tjw;nfd If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;G kw;Wk; ru;tNjr muR rhuh mikg;Gf;fs; vd;gd

1009 Sri Lanka’s Humanitarian effort, Presidential Task Force for Resettlement, Development and Security

in the Northern Province 2011, pp ii-iii

1010 Sri Lanka’s Humanitarian effort, Presidential Task Force for Resettlement, Development and Security

in the Northern Province 2011, pp ii-iii

1011 ghJfhg;G mikr;rpd; nrayhsh; jpU. Nfhj;jhga uh[gf;\> fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpy; rku;g;gpj;j rku;g;gzk;> Mf];l; 17> 2010

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Kd;itj;jpUe;j Ntz;LNfhs;fs;> ngUksTf;F murhq;f mjpgu;fspd; Ntz;LNfhs;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;bUe;jd vd;w tplaj;ij 2008 etk;gu; 20 Me; jpfjp ftdj;jpnyLj;j mj;jpahtrpa Nrit Mizahsh; ehafk; tTdpah> Ky;iyj;jPT kw;Wk; fpspnehr;rp Mfpa khtl;lq;fspd; murhq;f mjpgu;fs;>czTg; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; czty;yhj Vida nghUl;fs; vd;gd njhlh;ghd Ntz;LNfhs;fis ,dpNky; If;fpa ehLfs; Kftufq;fs; kw;Wk; ru;tNjr muR rhuh mikg;Gf;fs; vd;gtw;wplk; Kd;itg;gjid jil nra;jhh;. NkYk;> mj;jifa Ntz;LNfhs;fs; midj;Jk; jdJ mYtyfj;jpw;$lhf mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; mtu; mwpTWj;jy; toq;fpapUe;jhh;.1012 ,J td;dpf;F epthuz cjtpfis toq;Fk; nraw;ghl;bd; kPJ murhq;fj;jpd; gpbia NkYk; ,Wf;fpaJ.

947. tl khfhzj;jpy; kPs; FbNaw;wk;> mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G vd;gd njhlh;ghd [dhjpgjp nrayzpapd; 2011 Mk; Mz;bd; ',yq;ifapd; kdpjNea Kaw;rp" mwpf;ifapy; Nkhjy; ,lk;ngw;w fhyg; gpupT KOtjpYk; 'vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; nry;thf;fpd; fPo; ,Ue;J te;j gpuNjrq;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; midj;J gpuNjrq;fSf;Fk; kdpjNea epthuz cjtpfs; toq;fg;gl;ljhf" murhq;fk; Kbthf Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ. “mJ jdJ mu;g;gzpg;Gzu;tpid Kd;ndLf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; czT> kUe;Jfs; kw;Wk; Vida mj;jpahtrpag; nghUl;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; Nghjpa mstpyhd jq;Fjilaw;w tpepNahfj;ij guhkupj;J tUtjw;F midj;J tpjkhd Kaw;rpfisAk; Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jJ. Nkhjy; jPtpukile;jpUe;j fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ> czT tpepNahf khh;f;fq;fs; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; jhf;Fjy;fSf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;bUe;j NghjpYk;> mj;jifa tpepNahfq;fs; mDg;gg;gl;bUe;jd… murhq;fj;jpdhy; nghJkf;fSf;nfd mDg;gp itf;fg;gLk; nghUl;fis vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; gad;gLj;jp te;jJ vd;gJ Fwpj;j tplaj;ij murhq;fk; mwpe;jpUe;j NghjpYk;> mJ mj;jifa nghUl;fis mDg;gp itg;gJ njhlh;ghd flg;ghl;bypUe;J tpyfpr; nry;ytpy;iy.”1013

948. vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; mj;jifa nghUl;fis vLj;jhYk; rup> vLf;fhtpl;lhYk; rup> td;dpapy; trpj;J te;j nghJkf;fs; Nghjpa czT kw;Wk; Vida nghUl;fs; vd;gtw;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjid cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd flg;ghl;bid murhq;fk; nfhz;bUe;jJ. fPNo vLj;J tpsf;fg;gLtjid Nghy> mtru fhy epthuz cjtpfis toq;Ftjpy; ru;tNjr kw;Wk; cs;Su; njhz;L epWtdq;fspd; gq;fspg;ig fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjd; %yKk;>Nkhjy; tyaj;jpy; ru;tNjr jug;Gf;fspd; gpurd;dj;ij mfw;Wtjd; %yKk; murhq;fk; 'epthuz" eltbf;iffis jdJ nrhe;jg; nghWg;gpy; Kd;ndLf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. NkYk;> mjd; xl;Lnkhj;j ghJfhg;Gf; Fwpf;Nfhs;fis rhjpj;Jf; nfhs;sf; $bajhfTk; mJ ,Ue;J te;jJ. 'ghJfhg;Gg; gpur;rpidfs;" vd;w tpupthd jsj;jpw;Fs; murhq;fk; kUe;Jg; nghUl;fs;> jz;zPu;> nghJr; Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk; td;dpf;Fr; nry;y Ntz;ba czTg; nghUl;fs; vd;gd njhlh;ghf kpfTk; fLikahd tpfpjhrhuuPjpaw;w fl;Lg;ghLfis tpjpj;jpUe;jJ. mJ nghJkf;fspd; kPJ mjpfupj;jstpyhd tYtpof;fr; nra;Ak; xU jhf;fj;ij vLj;J te;jpUe;jJ.

1012 mj;jpahtrpa Nrit Mizahsh; ehafk; v];.gp. jpthuj;d mtu;fspd; fbjk;> etk;gu; 20> 2008.

1013 NkYk; ghh;f;fTk;: See also www.defence.lk/PrintPage.asp?fname=20081206_13 ,yq;ifapy; midtUf;Fk; - Fwpg;ghf> cs;sf uPjapy; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUf;Fk; kf;fSf;Fk; - murhq;f Nritfs;

http://www.defence.lk/PrintPage.asp?fname=20081206_13

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vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;J te;j gpuNjrq;fSf;F nghUl;fis vLj;Jr; nry;tJ njhlh;ghd murhq;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghLfs;

949. 2002 Mk; Mz;bd; Nghh; epWj;j xg;ge;jk;> vy;uPuP< gpuNjrq;fSf;F (mr;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; tlf;F kw;Wk; fpof;F khfhzq;fSf;F) nghUl;fis vLj;Jr; nry;yy; kw;Wk; mq;fpUe;J nghUl;fis vLj;J tUjy; vd;gd njhlh;ghd xU rpy fl;Lg;ghLfis njhlh;e;Jk; itj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; cWg;Giufis nfhz;bUe;jJ. jil nra;ag;gl;l nghUl;fs;> ,uhZtk; rhuhj MAjq;fs; kw;Wk; jsghlq;fs;> ntb kUe;Jfs;>J}uj;jpypUe;J ,af;Fk; cgfuzq;fs;> Ks;Sf; fk;gp> njhiy Nehf;Ff; fz;zhbfs;> Ngdhtpsf;F kw;Wk; ngl;lupfs; vd;gd jil nra;ag;gl;l nghUl;fshf ,Ue;J te;jd. mJ jtpu> murhq;f mjpgu;fSf;$lhf tpepNahfpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba Bry; kw;Wk; ngl;Nuhy; vd;gtw;iw Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;tJ njhlu;ghf ,Wf;fkhd fl;Lg;ghLfs; nghUl;fspdsT kw;Wk; eilKiw vd;gd njhlu;ghf tpjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. mNj Nghy rpnke;J kw;Wk; ,Uk;Gf; fk;gpfs; vd;gdTk; jil nra;ag;gl;bUe;jd. rPnke;J> ,Uk;Gf; fk;gpfs; Kd;dNuNa jil nra;ag;gl;bUe;jd. Fwpg;ghf> Bry; kw;Wk; ngl;Nuhy; vd;gd kUj;Jt Nritfis elj;Jtjw;Fk; kw;Wk; czTw;gj;jpf;Fk; mj;jpahtrpakhditahf ,Ue;J te;jd.1014 fl;Lkhdg; nghUl;fs; njhlh;ghd fl;Lg;ghLfs; Fwpg;ghf> kpfTk; ghuJ}ukhditahf ,Ue;J te;jd. 2004 Rdhkpapd; gpd;dUk; mJ mKypypUe;J te;j fhuzj;jpdhy;> vy;uPuP< apd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;FspUe;J te;j gpuNjrq;fspy; kPs;fl;Lkhd eltbf;iffs; fLikahd tpjj;jpy; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.

950. Nghh; eltbf;iffs; jPtpukile;j nghOJ 2006 Mk; Mz;bd; eLg; gFjpapy; NkYk; fLikahd fl;Lg;ghLfs; tpjpf;fg;gl;ld. kPz;Lk; xU Kiw ngUe;njhifahd nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; cw;gj;jpfs; vd;gd td;dpf;Fs; EiotJ jil nra;ag;gl;lJld;> mtw;wpy; xU rpy nghUl;fs; J}a;ikahd ePu; Nghd;w mbg;gilj; Njitfis toq;Ftjw;F mj;jpahtrpakhf Njitg;gl;l gz;lq;fshf ,Ue;J te;jd. fl;Lkhd NtiyfSf;F vupnghUs;> rpnke;J kw;Wk; ,Uk;Gf; fk;gpfs; vd;gtw;wpd; Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; jil kPz;Lk; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJld;> If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;G kw;Wk; murhq;fj; jpizf;fsq;fs; vd;gd kl;LNk murhq;fj;jpdhy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l msTfspy; vupnghUis Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;tjw;F ,lkspf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. td;dpf;F vLj;Jr; nry;tjw;F I eh Tf;F mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;bUe;j epthuzg; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; vupnghUs; vd;gd njhlh;ghf me;j mikg;G murhq;fj;Jld; mbf;fb Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfis elj;j Ntz;bapUe;jJld;> epthuzg; gzpfspd; kPJ jhf;fj;ijnaLj;J tUk; jl;Lg;ghLfs; Fwpj;J mJ murhq;fj;jpd; ftdj;ijAk; <h;f;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ.1015

951. kPsha;Tf;Fl;gLj;jg;gLk; fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ> td;dpf;Fs; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLk; ve;jnthU epthuzg; nghUs; njhlh;ghfTk; ghJfhg;G mikr;R ,Wjp mjpfhuj;ijf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. cs;Au; kl;lj;jpy;> ,yq;if ,uhZtk; kw;Wk; flw;gil vd;gd nghUl;fspd; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;F mjpfhukspf;Fk; tplaj;ij tpyf;fpf;nfhs;sNth my;yJ jhkjpf;fNth $ba epiyapy; ,Ue;J te;jd.1016

1014 Nghh; epWj;j xg;ge;jk; 2002> ,izg;GA.

1015 I eh fbj Nghf;Ftuj;J< [_iy 24> 2008> ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpdhy; ghh;itaplg;gl;lJ.

1016 http://www.odihpn.org/humanitarian-exchange-magazine/issue-05/feedback-june-1996-members-

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952. njhz;L epWtdq;fs; kPjhd fl;Lg;ghLfs;

953. If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;G kw;Wk; ru;tNjr njhz;L epWtdq;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; Copau;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; Xke;ijiaj; jhz;br; nry;Yk; midj;J egu;fSk; ghJfhg;Gmikr;rpd; Mtzq;fis ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;bapUe;jJ. Nrhjidr; rhtbfspy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; NjLjy; eltbf;iffspypUe;J mtu;fSf;F tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. mtu;fSila Mtzq;fs; kw;Wk; nrhj;Jf;fs; vd;gd ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpdhy; ifg;gw;wg;gLtjpypUe;Jk; ghJfhg;G ngw;wpUf;ftpy;;iy. me;j epWtdq;fspd; Njrpa Copau;fs; Jd;GWj;jy;> ifJ kw;Wk; Vida mj;JkPwy; vd;gtw;Wf;F vspjpy; ,yf;fhff;$batu;fshf ,Ue;J te;jdh;.1017

954. If;fpa ehLfspd; MszpapdiuAk; cs;slf;fpa ,yq;ifg; gpui[fs; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpypUe;J ,irtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;ba Njit ,Ue;J te;jJ. vy;uPuP< mDkjpg; gj;jpuq;fis itj;jpUe;jtu;fs; kl;LNk td;dpapypUe;J ntspNa nry;tjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;lhh;fs; (ghh;f;fTk; mj;jpahak; XIV). ,e;jf; fl;Lg;ghLfSf;F kj;jpapYk; If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;G kw;Wk; njhz;L epWtdq;fs; vd;gd> mq;fpUe;J ntspNaw;wg;gLk; tiuapy; td;dpapy; jq;fpapUe;jd. mit Njitfs; njhlh;ghd kjpg;gPLfisr; nra;af; $bajhf ,Ue;J te;jJld;> td;dpapy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;J te;j gpuNjrq;fspy; epthuz cjtp epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fis guhkupj;J tuf; $ba epiyapYk; ,Ue;J te;jd.

955. midj;J If;fpa ehLfs; Kftufq;fSk;> muR rhuh njhz;L epWtdq;fSk; nrg;lk;gu; 29 Me; jpfjpf;Fs; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs;spUe;J te;j gpuNjrj;jpypUe;J ntspNaw Ntz;Lnkd 2008 nrg;lk;gu; 3 Me; jpfjp ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsh; fl;lisapl;bUe;jhu;. $l;Lg; gilfs; jiyikafk; ,e;j tplaj;ij If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;Gf;F xU fbjj;jpd; %yk; njuptpj;jpUe;jJ. 'tpLtpf;fg;glhj gpuNjrq;fspy; njhz;Lg; gzpfspy; <Lgl;L tUk; Copau;fspd; ghJfhg;ig cj;jputhjg;gLj;j KbahJ vd;Wk;> Xke;ijf;F mg;ghy; td;dpf;Fg; gpuahzk; nra;tjw;fhd mDkjp ,dpNky; toq;fg;glkhl;lhJ vd;Wk;1018 mf;fbjj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;jJ. Kd;dnuLj;J tpsf;fg;gl;lijg; Nghy> mNefkhf ,e;jf; fl;lis toq;fg;gl;l clNdNa I eh mYtyf tsTf;F mUfpypUe;j gpuNjrj;jpy; n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. ghJfhg;G Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf jdJ Copau;fSldbahf fpspnehr;rpapypUe;J ntspNaWtjhf nrg;lk;gu; 12 Me; jpfjp If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;G mwptpj;jJ. ,jidaLj;J nghJkf;fs; %d;W ehl;fs; ,jw;F vjpu;g;Gj; njuptpj;jhu;fs;. nrg;lk;gh; 16 Me; jpfjp I eh mYtyfq;fSld; ,ize;jtpjj;jpy; ru;tNjr Mszpapd; cWg;gpdu;fs; tTdpahTf;F khw;wg;gl;ldu;. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> Njrpa Copau;fs; xU rpyUf;Fk;> Njrpa Copau;fspd; FLk;gq;fSf;Fk; mt;thW ntspNawpr; nry;tjw;F mtrpakhd mDkjpg; gj;jpuq;fis toq;Ftjw;F vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; kWj;jJ (ghh;f;fTk; elkhl;l fl;Lg;ghL njhlh;ghd mj;jpahak; XIV).

956. ntsptptfhu mikr;rpd; Nkyjpfr; nrayhsh; nrg;lk;gh; 18 Me; jpfjp mDg;gp itj;j xU fbjk; If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;Gf;F 'fpspnehr;rpapypUe;jhd ntspNaw;wk; G+u;j;jpailAk; nrg;lk;gh; 29 Me; jpfjpf;F gpd;du;> ,yq;if murhq;fk;,g;gpuNjrq;fspy; njhlh;e;Jk;

1017 WS on file;

1018 WS on file; Nfhg;gpypUf;Fk; rhl;rp thf;F%yk;: I eh fbjk;> nrg;lk;gh; 4> 2008: ;http://www.island.lk/2008/09/10/news16.html; mdu;j;j Kfhikj;Jt kw;Wk; kdpj cupikfs; mikr;rpd; nra;jp ntspaPL> mf;Nlhgh; 3> 2008,http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/AF5D1F3435536F42852574D70063A679-

Full_Report.pdf

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jq;fpapUf;Fk;vtNuhDk; I eh mYtyu;fis mq;fPfupf;ff; $ba epiyapy; ,Ue;J tu khl;lhJ"1019 vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;jJ.

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958. If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;G kw;Wk; ru;tNjr njhz;L epWtdq;fs; vd;gd gyte;jkhf NtW ,lj;jpw;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lik> murhq;fj;jpd; ,uhZt eltbf;iffs; nghJkf;fs; kPnjLj;J tUk; jhf;fk; njhlh;ghd jfty;fs; Nghh;f; fsj;jpypUe;J ntspapy; frptjid Fiwf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; mJ Kd;ndLj;jpUe;j gy;NtW topKiwfspy; xd;whFk;.1020If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;Gk;> Vida njhz;L epWtdq;fSk; ,lk;ngw;W tUk; kdpjNea neUf;fbiaAk;> epthuzg; gzpfspd; tpepNahfj;ijAk; RahjPdkhd tpjj;jpy; fz;fhzpf;f KbahjpUe;jJ. Nkhjy; tyaj;jpy; mtu;fs; ,y;yhj epiyapy;> Jupjkhf khw;wkile;J tUk; epiyikapy; nghJkf;fspd; Njitfis xOq;fhd mbg;gilapy; kjpg;gPL nra;J nfhs;s Kbahj epiyapYk; ,Ue;J te;jhh;fs; my;yJ me;j epthuz cjtpj; NjitfSf;F tpiutpy; vjpu;tpidahw;w Kbahjtu;fshf ,Ue;J te;jhh;fs;. ru;tNjr mtjhdpg;ghsh;fspy;yhjpUe;j epiy> nghJkf;fs;>Fwpg;ghf vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; kw;Wk; murhq;fg; gilfs; vd;gtw;wpd;J\;gpuNahfq;fSf;F vspjpy; ,iuahff; $ba epiyia cUthf;fpapUe;jJ.

959. murhq;f jfty; jpizf;fsj;jpd; %yk; 2008 nrg;lk;gh; khjj;jpy; ntspaplg;gl;l Xu; mwpf;ifapy;1021 mdu;j;j Kfhikj;Jt kw;Wk; kdpj cupikfs; mikr;ru; ,g;gbf; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;. 'muR rhuh mikg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; ru;tNjr muR rhuh mikg;Gf;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; mYtyfq;fs; vy;uPuP< fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrq;fspypUe;J tTdpahTf;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;ljidaLj;J epthuz eltbf;iffs; KbTf;F tug;Nghtjpy;iy. Vnddpy;>murhq;fk; Vw;fdNt ,g;gpuNjrq;fspy; tho;e;J tUk; Njitfisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; gpui[fSf;F Nghjpastpyhd kdpjNea gzpfisAk; kw;Wk; epthuzr; NritfisAk; toq;fp tUfpd;wJ." mtu; NkYk;> gpd;tUkhW $wpapUe;jhu;: 'jw;nghOJ murhq;f topKiwfSf;$lhf td;dpapy; trpj;J tUk; nghJkf;fSf;Fj; jq;Fjilaw;w tpjj;jpy; nghUl;fSk;> NritfSk; nrd;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd." NkYk;> ,it mLj;J tUk; ehl;fspy; 'gyg;gLj;jg;glTs;sd". vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> murhq;fj;jpd; mwpf;iff;F khwhf epthuz nghUl;fspd; gha;r;ry; Fiwtile;jpUe;jJ.

960. ghJfhg;G mikr;rpd; ,izajsj;jpy; 2008 brk;gu; khjj;jpy;Kjypy; ntspaplg;gl;l Xu; mwpf;ifapy;> Nkhjy; tyaj;jpy; cjtp Njitg;gLk; midtUf;Fk; murhq;fk; njhlh;e;Jk; r%f Nritfis toq;fp tUfpd;wJ vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;jJ. vy;uPuP< gpuNjrq;fspy; ,Ue;J tUgtu;fSk; ,jpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUe;jjhh;fs;. cs;sf uPjpapy;,lk;ngau;e;jpUf;Fk; kf;fSf;F

1019 ntsp tptfhu mikr;rpd; Nkyjpfr; nrayhsh; gpurhj; fhupatrk; If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;Gf;F mDg;gpa fbjk;> nrg;lk;gu; 18> 2008.

1020 cs;sf I eh mwpf;if>2009,http://home.wfp.org/stellent/groups/public/documents/communications/wfp225450.p

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1021 http://www.defence.lk/new.asp

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td;dpf;F epthuzg; nghUl;fis Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;tjpy; vjpu;nfhz;l jilfs;

ghij topg; Nghf;Ftuj;J

961. 2009 [dtup khj Kbtpy; ghij topg; Nghf;Ftuj;J epWj;jg;gl;lJ tiuapy; td;dpf;Fs; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLk; gz;lq;fs; Xke;ijf; flitapYk;> kjthr;rpapYk; mike;jpUe;j ,uhZt Nrhjidr; rhtbfspy; gupNrhjid nra;ag;gl;ld. murhq;f fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNrj;jpw;Fk;> vy;uPuP< apd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; ,Ue;J te;j gpuNjrj;jpw;Fkpilapyhd gpujhd flitg; Gs;spahf Xke;ijr; Nrhjidr; rhtbNa ,Ue;J te;jJ. td;dpapy; vy;uPuP< gpuNjrq;fisj; jhz;br; nry;Yk; nghUl;L> kdpjNea epthuzg; nghUl;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; midj;J thfdq;fSk;> midj;J egu;fSk;> midj;Jg; gz;lq;fSk; ghJfhg;G mikr;R kw;Wk; ,yq;if ,uhZtk; vd;gtw;wpd; ,irTr; rhd;wpjiog; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;bapUe;jJ.1023 ghupa buf; tz;bfisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy;> midj;J thfdq;fSk; ,uhZt Nrhjidf;nfd jkJ thfdj;jpypUf;Fk; midj;Jg; gz;lq;fisAk; ,wf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. thfdq;fs; KOikahf gupNrhjidf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;ld. mtw;wpd; fjTfs; fow;wp vLf;fg;gl;lJld;> lau;fspy; fhw;W tplg;gl;lJ.1024 Nkhjy; jPtpukile;J te;jnghOJ ,j;jifa ghJfhg;Gg; gupNrhjidfSk;> Vida tbfl;Lk; nrad;KiwfSk; kpfTk; ,Wf;fkhd tpjj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. njd; ,yq;ifapypUe;J nry;Yk; buf; tz;bfs; Xke;ijapy; jkJ ruf;Ffis ,wf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. mj;jifa ruf;FfSf;F ,uhZtj;jpd; ,irT fpilj;j gpd;du;> mtw;iw td;dpf;F Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;tjw;nfd tlf;fpypUe;J te;jpUf;Fk; buf; tz;bfspy; mtw;iw kPz;Lk; Vw;w Ntz;bapUe;jJ.

962. ngUk;ghyhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ehnshd;Wf;F 20 buf; tz;bfSf;F Nky; Nrhjid nra;ag;gltpy;iy. ,r;Nrhjidfs; fhuzkhf ePz;l jhkjq;fs; Vw;gl;lJld;> mopaj;jf;f nghUl;fs; rPu;Fiye;jd. If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; thfdq;fSk;> rYiffs; kw;Wk;tpyf;Fupikfs; vd;gtw;iw kPWk;tpjj;jpy; Vida thfdq;fisg; NghyNt KOikahf Nrhjidf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;ld. vdpDk;> nfhOk;gpy; my;yJ tTdpahtpy; Nrhjid nra;ag;gl;L> ,uhZtj;jpduhy; rPy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j Ieh buf; tz;bfs; Xke;ijapy; jkJ ruf;Ffis ,wf;f Ntz;ba Njit ,Ue;J tutpy;iy. czT thfdj; njhluzpfSld; nry;Yk; If;fpa ehLfs; Mszpapdu; nfkuhf;fs; kw;Wk; nra;kjpj; njhiyNgrpfs; vd;gtw;iw vLj;Jr; nry;tjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gltpy;iy. Mdhy;> If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;Gf;fspd; ghJfhg;G xOq;Ftpjpfspd; gpufhuk;> nra;kjpj; njhiyNgrpfs; mj;jpahtrpakhd xU cgfuzkhff; fUjg;gl;lJ.1025 epthuzg; nghUl;fis vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; thfdj; njhluzpfisj; jLj;Jitj;J> gupNrhjpf;Fk; ePz;l jhkjq;fSld; $ba eilKiw ghuJ}ukhf Neha;tha;gl;L my;yJ fhag;gl;l epiyapy; rpfpr;irf;fhf tTdpah kUj;Jtkidf;F vLj;Jr;

1022 ,yq;ifapy; midj;J kf;fSf;Fk; - Fwpg;ghf cs;sf uPjpapy; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUf;Fk; kf;fSf;Fk; - murhq;f Nritfs;http://www.defence.lk/new.asp?fname=20081206_03

1023 WS on file.

1024 WS on file.

1025 I eh fbjk;> brk;gu; 16> 2008

http://www.defence.lk/new.asp?fname=20081206_03

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nry;yg;gLtjw;nfd fhj;jpUf;Fk; Nehahspfspd; capUf;F Mgj;J Vw;gLj;j KbAnkd rhl;rpfs; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jdh;.1026

963. kdpjNea Kftufq;fs; fpspnehr;rpapypUe;J NtW ,lj;jpw;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLtjw;F Kd;duhd cyf czT epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpd; ,Wjp czT tpepNahfk; 2008 nrg;lk;gh; 15 Me; jpfjp td;dpapy; ,;lk;ngw;wJld;> mjd; %yk; 156>000 kf;fSf;F MW ehl;fSf;fhd czTg; nghUl;fs; toq;fg;gl;ld. 2008 mf;Nlhgh; khjj;jpw;Fk;> 2009 [dtup khjj;jpw;Fkpilapy; Kftufq;fs; NtW ,lj;jpw;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;ljidaLj;J> If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;G td;dpf;F 11 ghij thfdj; njhluzpfspy; epthuzg; nghUl;fis Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;jpUe;jJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ,t;thfdj; njhluzpfs; jkJ ,Wjp ,lj;ijr; nrd;wiltjpy; gy;NtW jlq;fy;fis vjpu;nfhs;s Ntz;bapUe;jJ. Nghjpastpyhd ,Ug;gplk;> ePu; kw;Wk; nghJr; Rfhjhuk; vd;gd ,y;yhj epiyapy; ,Ue;J te;j Mapuf;fzf;fhd cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fspd; cldbj; NjitfSf;F mtw;why; cldbahf epthuzk; toq;f Kbaptpy;iy. ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fs; ePupdhy; fhtg;gLk; Neha;fspdhy; ghjpf;fg;glf; $ba Mgj;ijAk vjpu;nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;.1027

964. Iehtpd; xt;nthU thfdj; njhluzpAk; Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;du;> If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;G> ,yq;if ,uhZtk; kw;Wk; vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; vd;gtw;wpw;fpilapy; me;j thfdj; njhluzp nry;Yk; ghij kw;Wk; thfdj; njhluzpapd; ghJfhg;ghd Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;F ,lkspf;Fk; nghUl;L xU jw;fhypf Nghh; epWj;jj;ij Nkw;nfhs;tJ njhlh;ghd xg;ge;jnkhd;iw nra;Jnfhs;s Ntz;bapUe;jJ. Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;ag;gltpUf;Fk; czTg; nghUl;fs; / czty;yhj nghUl;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;F mDkjp toq;fg;gl;l gpd;du;> Kd;du; vLj;J tpsf;fg;gl;lJ Nghy> midj;J buf; tz;bfSk; tTdpahtpy; ,uhZtj;jpd; kpfTk; cd;dpg;ghd mtjhdpg;G kw;Wk; Nkw;ghh;it vd;gtw;wpd; fPo; ruf;Ffis Vw;w Ntz;bapUe;jJld;> tz;bfSf;F rPy; itf;f Ntz;ba NjitAk; ,Ue;J te;jJ. Fiwe;jJ %d;W re;jh;g;gq;fspy;> mj;jpahtrpaj; jq;Fkpl nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; nghJr; Rfhjhu nghUl;fs; Nghd;w czty;yhj epthuz cjtpfis Vw;wp te;j buf; tz;bfis> ,uhZtk; mjw;F mDkjptoq;Ftij jhkjg;gLj;jpajdhy; my;yJmDkjp toq;fhikahy; me;j thfd njhluzpfspypUe;J thg]; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;ba epiy Vw;gl;bUe;jJ.1028

965. cs;sf uPjpapy; ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fspd; kdpj cupikfs; njhlh;ghd nrayhsh; ehafj;jpd; gpujpepjp 2008> brk;gu; 23 Me; jpfjp ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsUf;F xU fbjj;ij mDg;gp itj;jpUe;jJld;> mf;fbjj;jpy; td;dpf;Fs; nry;tjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gLk; thfdj; njhluzpfspd; vz;zpf;if njhlh;ghd fl;LghLfspd; tpisthf> Gjpa ,lg;ngau;;r;rpfs; Vw;gLnkd jhd; mQ;RtjhfTk;> fLikahd kio fhuzkhf 'ngUe;njhifahd nghJkf;fs; Nghjpa czT> jz;zPu;> ,Ug;gplk; kw;Wk; nghJr; Rfhjhuk; vd;gd ,y;yhj epiyapy; ,Ue;J tu KbAk;> vdTk; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;. mtu; mjpfhupfsplk; gpd;tUkhW Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;. 'mjpfstpyhd epthuz nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; kdpjNeag; gzpahsh;fs; midj;J nghJkf;fisAk; nrd;wilAk; epiyia fzprkhd mstpy;

1026 WS on file.

1027 HRW, 23 December 2008, http://www.hrw.org/news/2008/12/22/sri-lanka-end-detentions-and-aid-

restrictions

1028 http://www.logcluster.org/sites/default/files/documents/Minutes

_Logcluster_LKA_Vavuniya_081006.pdf

http://www.logcluster.org/sites/default/files/documents/Minutes_Logcluster_LKA_Vavuniya_081006.pdf

http://www.logcluster.org/sites/default/files/documents/Minutes_Logcluster_LKA_Vavuniya_081006.pdf

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tpUj;jp nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;… nghJkf;fspd; mjpfupj;J tUk; Njitfis jw;nghOJ fpilj;J tUk; epthuzg; nghUl;fspd; msitf; nfhz;L epiwNtw;wp itf;f KbahJ vd ehd; Mokhf fuprid nfhz;Ls;Nsd;." thuhe;j thfdj; njhluzpfs; czTg; nghUl;fis kl;LNk Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;tjw;F mDjpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; tplaj;ij Fwpg;gpl;L> kf;fspd; kpfTk; epu;zafukhd capiu ghJfhg;gjw;fhd Njitfis epiwNtw;wp itf;Fk; nghUl;L Nghjpa mstpyhd kUe;Jg; nghUl;fs;> mtru fhy jq;Fkpl nghUl;fs;> jz;zPu; kw;Wk; nghJr; Rfhjhu cgfuzq;fs; vd;gtw;iw vLj;Jr; nry;tjw;F mDkjp toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w tplaj;ij mtu; typAWj;jpapUe;jhh;.

966. thfdj; njhluzpfspd; ghJfhg;ghd Nghf;Fuj;Jf;F ,lkspj;jy; kw;Wk; gazq;fs; KOtjpYk; mit fle;J nry;Yk; rupahd ,lq;fis mwpe;jpUe;jik vd;gd njhlh;ghd cld;ghLfSf;F kj;jpapYk; $l> thfdj; njhluzpfSf;F mUfpy; ,lk;ngw;w n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; gy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; mtw;wpd; kPJ ghjpg;Gf;fis vLj;J te;jpUe;jd. NkYk;> me;j thfdj; njhluzpfspd; ghJfhg;G njhlh;ghf mJ Mgj;Jf;fis vLj;J te;jpUe;jJld;> mj;jpahtrpa epthuz nghUl;fspd; tpepNahfj;ij mit jhkjg;gLj;jpapUe;jd; my;yJ jLj;jpUe;jd.1029 ,yq;if ,uhZtKk; mNj Nghy vy;uPuP< ,af;fKk; jkJ JUg;Gf;fis Kd;dfu;j;jpr; nry;Yk; nghUl;L ,e;j thfdj; njhluzpfis gad;gLj;jpajhf rhl;rpfs; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jdh;.1030

967. thfdj; njhluzpfspd; gazj;Jf;F mDkjpaspg;gJ njhlh;ghf ,U jug;Gf;fSk; njspthd tpjj;jpy; xg;ge;jq;fis nra;J nfhz;l gpd;du;> mtw;Wf;F mUfpy; n\y; jhf;Fjy;fis Nkw;nfhs;tJ cs;Nehf;fk; njhlh;ghd Nfs;tpfis vOg;Gfpd;wJ. ,e;j thfdj; njhluzpfSf;F Mgj;J tpistpg;gjw;F my;yJ mtw;iw jLg;gjw;F my;yJ epthuzg; gzpfis jhkjg;gLj;Jtjw;F Ntz;Lnkd;Nw n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; elj;jg;gl;ldth vd;w Nfs;tpiaAk; mJ vOg;Gfpd;wJ.

968. ,Wjp thfdj; njhluzpahd njhluzp 11> 2009 [dtup khjj;jpy; Nkhjy; tyaj;jpy; jw;fhypfkhf rpf;Fz;bUe;jJ (ghh;f;fTk; mj;jpahak; XIII). me;j ,lj;jpypUe;J me;j thfdj; njhluzpapdhy; njhlh;e;J nry;y KbahjpUe;jjhfTk;> Nghjpastpyhd ghJfhg;G cj;juthjk; ,y;yhj epiy kw;Wk; ghijfspy; fz;zpntbfs; Gijf;fg;gl;bUe;jik fhuzkhfepthuzg; nghUl;fspd; tpepNahfj;ij mtw;why; njhlh;e;J Nkw;nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy vd;Wk; If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;G njuptpj;jpUe;jJ.1031

969. epthuzg; nghUl;fis vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; thfdj; njhluzpfSld; ,ize;j tpjj;jpy;> td;dpf;F czT kw;Wk; czty;yhj epthuzg; nghUl;fis Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;tjw;nfd murhq;f mjpgu;fs; rpwpa thfdj; njhluzpfisAk; Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;jhh;fs;. mj;jifa njhluzpfs; vj;jifa jlq;fy;fSkpy;yhky; te;J Nru;e;Js;sd. cjhuzkhf 2008 mf;Nlhgh; Kjy; ,U thu fhyj;jpd; NghJ> murhq;f thfdj; njhluzpfs; 714 nk.njhd; czTg; nghUl;fis Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;Js;sd.1032 2008

1029 WS on file,

1030 War on the Displaced, Human Rights Watch, ngg;utup 19> 2009;WS on file: I eh fbjk;> mf;Nlhgh; 17> 2008

1031 ,yq;if : Nghh; tyaj;jpypUf;Fk; 250>000 kf;fSf;F czT Njit> cyf czT epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk;> ngg;utup 6> 2009 https://www.wfp.org/stories/sri-lanka-vanni

1032 IASC epytuk; njhlh;ghd mwpf;if #148, mf;Nlhgh; 9-16, 2008,

http://reliefweb.int/report/sri-lanka/sri-lanka-jaffna-kilinochchi-mullaitivu-mannar-vavuniya-

trincomalee-and-batticalo-1



http://reliefweb.int/report/sri-lanka/sri-lanka-jaffna-kilinochchi-mullaitivu-mannar-vavuniya-trincomalee-and-batticalo-1

http://reliefweb.int/report/sri-lanka/sri-lanka-jaffna-kilinochchi-mullaitivu-mannar-vavuniya-trincomalee-and-batticalo-1

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brk;gu; 1Me; jpfjp murhq;f mjpgupd; xU thfdj; njhluzp 591.7 nk.njhd; czTg; nghUl;fisAk;> ,e;jpa murhq;fj;jpdhy; ed;nfhilahf toq;fg;gl;bUe;j Vida nghUl;fisAk; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;jJ.1033 td;dpia nrd;wile;j ,Wjp thfdj; njhluzp 2009 [dtup 29 Me; jpfjp murhq;fj;jpdhy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ vd;Wk;> mJ cyf czT epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lj;jpd; 153 nk.njh. czTg; nghUl;fis vLj;Jr; nrd;wJ vd;Wk; cyf czT epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk; Rl;bf; fhl;bapUe;jJ. 1034

fg;gy; topg; Nghf;Ftuj;J

970. tPjp top thfdj; njhluzpfs; epWj;jg;gl;l gpd;du;> td;dpf;F epthuzg; nghUl;fis Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;tjw;fhd xNunahU top fly; khh;f;fkhfNt ,Ue;J te;jJ. ,e;j epiyapy; 2009 ngg;utup 10 Me; jpfjp> nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fj;jpd; KjyhtJ fg;gy; Rkhh; %d;W thu fhy jhkjj;jpd; gpd;du; td;dpf;F epthuzg; nghUl;fis Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;Ak; gzpia kPz;Lk; Muk;gpj;jJ. ,e;jf; fg;gy;fspd; Kjd;ik Nehf;fk; murhq;fj;jpdhy; mDkjpf;fg;gLk; czTg; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; Vdia nghUl;fs; vd;gtw;iw nghJkf;fSf;F vLj;Jr; nry;tjhFk;. NkYk;> ghuJ}ukhf Neha;tha;g;gl;bUg;gtu;fs; kw;Wk; fhag;gl;bUf;Fk; egu;fs; MfpNahiu td;dpapypUe;J vLj;J tUtJk; mjd; Nehf;fkhf ,Ue;J te;jJ. xl;Lnkhj;jkhf ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fk; 13>000 f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Nehahsu;fisAk;> guhkupg;NghiuAk; fg;gy; %yk; mq;fpUe;J vLj;J te;jJ. nrQ;rpYitr;; rq;fj;jpd; 2009 Mk; Mz;bd; Mz;lwpf;ifapd; gpufhuk;> ,Wjpf; fg;gy; Nk 9 Me; jpfjp te;jJ.

971. ,f;fg;gy;fs; jpUNfhzkiyapypUe;J Gwg;gl;lJld;> epthuz cjtpg; nghUl;fis fg;gypy; Vw;Wk; nghOJ ,uhZtk; mJ njhlh;ghd fz;bg;ghd tpjpKiwfisr; nraw;gLj;jpajhf rhl;rpfs; njuptpf;fpd;wdh;. flw;gilaplkpUe;J Kd;dDkjpiag; ngw Ntz;bapUe;jJld;> kUj;Jt cgfuzq;fs;> thndhyp njhlh;ghly; fUtpfs; kw;Wk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Mtzq;fs;> mj;Jld; fg;gypy; Vw;wg;gLk; midj;Jr; ruf;FfisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; xl;Lnkhj;j fg;gYk; ,uhZt eilKiwfspd; gpufhuk;> flw;gilapduhy; Nrhjidaplg;gl;L> mjw;F mtu;fs; mjpfhukspf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ.1035 xU rpy mjpfhupfspdhy; mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l NghjpYk;> rpy re;jh;g;gj;jpy; filrp epkplj;jpy; ruf;Ffisf; fg;gypy; Vw;Wtjw;F mDkjpaspf;fg;gltpy;iy (ghh;f;fTk; ePu; kw;Wk; nghJr; Rfhjhu trjpfis mZFjy;> fPNo).1036

972. rhl;rpfs; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;F mwpf;ifapl;bUe;j Mff; Fiwe;jJ xU rk;gtj;jpy;> Vg;uy; 22 Me; jpfjp flw;fiuapy; ,Ue;j ,yq;if ,uhZtk; ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fj;jpd; fg;giyr; #o jhq;fpfs; kw;Wk; Nkhl;lhh; n\y;fs; vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;L jhf;Fjy; elj;jj; njhlq;fpaJ. ,yq;if ,uhZtk; jhf;Fjy; elj;Jk; jpir fly; ePNuupf;$lhf njspthf njupe;jjhf rhl;rpfs; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;fs;.

1033 IASC epytuk; njhlh;ghd mwpf;if #

155,http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/B571FB28A4286F5049257520001F4754-

Full_Report.pdf

1034 ,yq;if : Nghh; tyaj;jpypUf;Fk; 250>000 kf;fSf;F czT Njit> cyf czT epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk;> ngg;utup 6> 2009 https://www.wfp.org/stories/sri-lanka-vanni

1035 WS on file

1036 WS on file

http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/B571FB28A4286F5049257520001F4754-Full_Report.pdf

http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/B571FB28A4286F5049257520001F4754-Full_Report.pdf


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n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; epWj;jg;gl;l gpd;du;> ,Wjpapy; mf;fg;gy; mjpy; vLj;Jr; nry;ytpUe;j Nehahspfis Vw;wpf; nfhz;lJ.1037

td;dpapy; epthuz cjtp Njitg;gLk; nghJkf;fspd; kjpg;gplg;gl;l vz;zpf;ifia murhq;fk; rhJu;akhf khw;wpaikj;j tpjk;

973. 2009 Nk khj ,Wjpastpy;> Rkhh; 284>000 nghJkf;fs; Nkhjy; tyaj;jpypUe;J ntspapy; te;Js;shh;fs; vd;Wk;> mtu;fs; cs;sf uPjpapy; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fspd; Kfhk;fSf;F khw;wg;gl;Ls;shh;fs; vd;Wk; murhq;fk; cWjpg;gLj;jpaJ. fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO kw;Wk; If;fpa ehLfs; kdpj cupik nghwpKiwfs; vd;gtw;Wf;F toq;fpa gy;NtW mwpf;iffspy; cs;sf uPjpapy; ,lk;ngau;;e;j kf;fSf;F mJ toq;fp tUk; epthuz cjtpfis murhq;fk; typAWj;jpapUe;jJld;> Nkhjy; fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ mJ ve;j msTf;F epthuz cjtpfis toq;fpapUe;jJ vd;w tplaj;ijAk; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ. vdpDk;> td;dpf;Fs; czTg; gz;lq;fs; kw;Wk; kUe;Jg; nghUl;fs; vd;gtw;iw mDg;gp itg;gjw;fhd Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l nghOJ> mq;F 70>000 nghJkf;fs; kl;LNk ,Ue;J tUfpd;whh;fs; vd;w tplaj;ij nfhOk;G murhq;f mjpfhupfs; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; typAWj;jpapUe;jdh;.

974. cjhuzkhf> 2009 ngg;utup 7 Me; jpfjp> ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsh; gpd;tUkhW $wpapUe;jjhf Clfq;fspy; Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;lg;gl;bUe;jJ: 'td;dpapy; rpf;Fz;bUf;Fk; nghJkf;fspd; cz;ikahd vz;zpf;if 100>000 f;Fk; FiwthdjhFk;."1038 mdu;j;j Kfhikj;Jt kw;Wk; kdpj cupikfs; mikr;ru; k`pe;j rkurpq;f 2009 ngg;utup 18 Me; jpfjp ntspapl;l xU mwpf;ifapy;> Aj;j #dpa tyaj;jpypUf;Fk; nghJkf;fspd; njhif jw;nghOJ 100>000 f;Fk; Fiwthf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ vd;w murhq;fj;jpd; fUj;ij kPz;Lk; ntspapl;bUe;jhh;.1039 NkYk;> 2008 mf;Nlhgh; khjk; njhlf;fk; vy;uPuP< fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;J te;j gpuNjrj;jpw;F czTg; nghUl;fis vLj;Jr; nrd;w thfdj; njhluzpfs; kpifg;gLj;jg;gl;l vz;zpf;ifahd 230>000 cs;sf uPjpapy; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fSf;nfd nghUl;fis vLj;Jr; nrd;wjhfTk; mtu; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;. fsj;jpypUe;J ngwg;gl;l murhq;f mjpgu;fspd; Gs;sptpguq;fs; ,ul;bg;G kw;Wk; ,uz;L juk; fzpj;jy; vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;bUe;jjhfTk; mtu; nrhd;dhh;. xU re;jh;g;gj;jpy; murhq;f mjpgu;fspd; Gs;sptpguq;fs; 'jd;dpr;irahditAk;> Mjhukw;witAk;" vd murhq;f mjpfhupnahUtu; $wpapUe;jhh;.1040 Mdhy;> kUe;Jg; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; czTg; nghUl;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;fhd jkJ Ntz;LNfhs;fspd; NghJ> murhq;f mjpgu;fs; toq;fpapUe;j Gs;sptpguq;fs; Rkhh; 320>000murhq;fk; typAWj;jpapUe;j Gs;sptpguj;jpYk; ghh;f;f kpfTk; Jy;ypakhdit vd;w tplak; ep&gpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. 2009 [dtup khjj;jpy; Nkhjy; tyaj;jpypUe;J ntspapy; tUk; cs;sf uPjpapy; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fSf;fhd jpl;lq;fis murhq;fk; 200>000 kf;fs; vd;w mbg;gilapy; jahupj;jpUe;jJ (ghh;f;fTk; cs;sf uPjpapy; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fs;

1037 WS on file

1038 “KO cz;ikiaAk; $wTk;”, ghJfhg;G nrayhsh;> nla;yp epA];> ngg;utup 7> 2009> http://archives.dailynews.lk/2009/02/07/sec01.asp

1039 mdu;j;j Kfhikj;Jt kw;Wk; kdpj cupikfs; mikr;R> Ky;iyj;jPT Aj;j #dpa tyaj;jpypUf;Fk; kf;fSf;F murhq;fk; czit mDg;g Nghfpd;wJ> ngg;utup 18> 2009.

1040 Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gjy; kw;Wk; Njhl;l cl;fl;likg;G mikr;rpd; nrayhsh; lg;spA.Nf.Nf. Fkhurpup mtu;fspd; fbjk;> khh;r; 18> 2009.

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njhlh;ghd Nrhjidfs; kw;Wk; mtu;fspd; Rje;jpuk; gwpf;fg;gl;ljw;fhd mj;jpahak; XVI).

975. 2009 Mk; Mz;bd; KjyhtJ fhyhz;bd; NghJ> epthuz cjtpj; Njitfs; njhlh;ghf murhq;fk; njhlh;e;Jk; Rkhh; 70>000 nghJkf;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;whh;fs; vd kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; $wp te;jJ vd;w tplaj;ij kdpjNeag; gzpahsh;fSk; cWjpg;gLj;jpAs;sdh;. fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO ,J njhlh;ghf gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ: 'ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fk; kw;Wk; cyf czT epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk; Nghd;w ru;tNjr Kftufq;fSld; xUq;fpize;j tpjj;jpy; ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l ,e;j tplhg;gpbahd Kaw;rpfs; xU Nghh;j; je;jpukhf nghJkf;fis gl;bdp fplf;fr; nra;Ak; Nehf;fj;jpw;nfd> Aj;j #dpa tyaq;fspypUe;J te;j nghJkf;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia Fiwj;Jf; fhl;Ltjw;F Ntz;Lnkd;Nw xU Kaw;rp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ vd;gJ Fwpj;J vj;jifa mDkhdq;fisAk; Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F ,lkspf;ftpy;iy."

976. kpif czTg; nghUl;fis jq;fshy; vLj;Jf; nfhs;s KbAk; vd;w Nehf;fj;jpy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; nghJkf;fspd; rdj;njhiffs; Fwpj;j kpjkpQ;rpa mstpyhd Gs;sptpguq;fis fhl;bapUe;jjhf murhq;f tl;lhuq;fs; thjpl;ld. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;ijg; nghWj;jtiuapy;> gue;j mstpyhd jug;Gf;fspypUe;J cjtpiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fk;> mNjNghy> kpif epthuzg; nghUl;fis gad;gLj;Jtjw;Fnkd rdj;njhif njhlh;ghd Gs;sptpguq;fis kpifg;gLj;jpf; fhl;Ltjw;fhd xU mf;fiwia mJ nfhz;bUe;jpUf;f KbAk;. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> Fbj;njhif njhlh;ghd Gs;sptpguq;fis kpifg;gLj;jpf; fhl;LkhW vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; kPJ mOj;jk; gpuNahfpj;jJ njhlh;ghd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpdhy; Neu;fhzYf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;l ek;gfkhd gy tl;lhuq;fspdhy; kWf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.1041

977. epthuzg; nghUl;fspd; tpepNahfj;ijf; fz;fhzpf;Fk; gzp tu tu rpukkhdjhf ,Ue;J te;j xU epiyapy;> mt;tpjk; mDg;gg;gl;l epthuzg; nghUl;fs; ,Wjpapy; tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; iffSf;Fg; Ngha; Nru;e;jdth my;yJ mg;gb epfo;e;jpUe;jhy; mJ vt;thW vd;gjid kjpg;gpl;L Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Fr; RahjPdkhd juTfs; ,Ue;J tutpy;iy. vdpDk;> czTf;fhd fpA tupirfspd; kPJ n\y; jhf;Fjy; ,lk;ngwf; $ba Mgj;Jf;F kj;jpapYk; $l> nghJkf;fSf;fhd czT tpepNahfq;fs; ,lk;ngw;W te;jjhf rhl;rpfs; vLj;J tpsf;fpapUe;jdh;.

978. RahjPdkhf vLf;fg;gl;l ngUe;njhifahd rhd;Wfs; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;Ff; fpilj;Js;sd. mit vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpw;Ff; fpilf;Fk; kUe;Jg;nghUl;fs; xU rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy;> Njit Vw;gl;l NghJ> murhq;f kUj;Jtu;fSld; gfpu;e;J nfhs;sg;gl;ld vd;gjidAk;> murhq;f tpepNahf khh;f;fq;fSf;F Gwk;ghd tpjj;jpy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; RahjPdkhd tpepNahf khh;f;fq;fis nfhz;bUe;jJ vd;gjidAk; vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd.1042

979. Nkhjypd; jPtpuj; jd;ik mjpfupj;J te;jik kw;Wk; mNjNghy vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;J te;j gpuNjrq;fSf;$lhf gy jlit ,lk;ngw;w ,lg;ngau;r;rpfs; vd;gtw;wpd; fhuzkhf> td;dpapypUe;J te;j Fbj;njhifapdupd; Jy;ypakhd vz;zpf;ifiaf; fzpg;gpLtJ rpf;fyhd xU fhupakhf ,Ue;J te;jJ vd;w tplaj;ij ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd;

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tprhuizf; FO Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;wJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> murhq;fj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gl;l Gs;sptpguq;fs; kw;Wk; Nkhjypd; ,Wjpf; fl;lq;fspd; NghJ ntspapy; te;j nghJkf;fspd; vz;zpf;if vd;gtw;Wf;fpilapyhd fzprkhd mstpyhd tpj;jpahrj;Jf;F> murhq;fj; jug;gpy; ,lk;ngw;w gpioahd fzpg;gPL vd;w tpjj;jpy; tpsf;fkspf;f KbahJ.

980. Mspy;yhj tpkhdq;fs; my;yJ NtT ghu;f;Fk; tpkhdq;fs; Nkhjy; tyaj;jpw;F NkNy mbf;fb gwe;J nrd;wjhfTk;> mit glq;fisr; Nrfupj;jjhfTk; ngUe;njhifahd rhl;rpfs; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;Ff;Fj; njuptpj;jpUe;jdh;. mg;glq;fspy; xU rpy ghJfhg;G mikr;rpd; ,izajsj;jpy; ntspaplg;gl;bUe;jJld;> tprhuizf; FO mtw;iwg;ghh;itapl;bUe;jJ. cjhuzkhf> 2009 Vg;uy; 20 Me; jpfjp GJkhj;jsd; gFjpapypUe;J kf;fs; jg;gpr; nry;tijf; fhl;Lk; tpkhdg; glq;fs; kpfj; njspthf ,Ue;J tUtJld;> mit $lhuq;fisAk;> flw;fiuapy; ,lk;ngWk; kf;fs; elkhl;lj;ijAk; fhl;Lfpd;wd.1043 2014 mf;Nlhgh; khjk; If;fpa ehLfs; kdpj cupikfs; fkpl;baplk; Kd;itj;j mjd; mwpf;ifapYk;> NtW gy re;ju;g;gq;fspYk; Nkhjy; tyaj;jpw;F NkNy njhlh;r;rpahf NtT ghh;f;Fk; tpkhdq;fs; gwe;J nrd;W jfty;fisr; Nrfupj;jjhfTk;> mit fsj;jpy; vd;d elf;fpd;wJ vd;gJ Fwpj;J clDf;Fld; glq;fis jkf;Fg; ngw;Wj; je;jjhfTk; murhq;fk Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ.

Rfhjhuk;> czT> jz;zPu; kw;Wk; nghJr; Rfhjhuk; vd;gtw;Wf;fhd cupikfs; njhlh;ghf murhq;fj;jpd; nraw;ghLfs; vLj;J te;jpUe;j jhf;fk;

981. Nkhjypd; filrp Ie;J khjf; fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ> nghJkf;fs; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; ,lk;ngau Neu;e;jpUe;j xU gpd;dzpapy; czT> jz;zPu;> nghJr; Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk; capu;g; ghJfhg;G> kUj;Jtg; guhkupg;G vd;gtw;iw toq;Fk; tplaj;jpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;l fl;Lg;ghLfs; mtu;fs; kPJ vLj;J te;jpUe;j jhf;fj;ijf; fPNo cs;s gpupTfs; vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. Adpnrg; 2009 Vg;uy; 28 Me; jpfjp ntspapl;l kdpjNea nraw;ghLfspd; gpd;ida epiyik njhlh;ghd mwpf;ifapy; Nkhjy; tyaj;jpy; mz;ikapy; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUe;j nghJkf;fs; 'kpf Nkhrkhd epiyikfis" vjpu;nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs; vd;w tplaj;ij typAWj;jpapUe;jJ. 'ghJfhg;ghd FbePu; kw;Wk; nghJr; Rfhjhu trjpfspd; jl;Lg;ghL> Rfhjhug; guhkupg;G kw;Wk; kUe;Jfs; vd;gd ,y;yhik> mNjNghy czTj; jl;Lg;ghL vd;gtw;iwAk; ,J cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ. (Ie;J taJf;Ff; Fiwe;j ehd;F gps;isfspy; xU gps;isf;Fk; mjpfkhdtu;fs; ehl;gl;l Ngh\hf;fpd;ikapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;)."1044 kdpj cupikfs; njhlh;ghd Ieh MizahsUk; 'Nkhjy; tyaj;jpypUe;J ntspNa tUk; nghJkf;fs; NehAw;wtu;fshf> gl;bdp fplg;gtu;fshf> Nkhrkhd Ngh\hf;fpd;ik kw;Wk; ePuhfhukpd;ik vd;gtw;wpdhy; eype;J Nghdtu;fshf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wdu;" vd;w tplak; njhlh;ghff; ftdj;ij <u;j;jpUe;jhu;.1045

1043 ,yq;if ghJfhg;G mikr;R ,izajsk;: http://www.defence.lk/main_res.asp?fname=videos_ATRO

1044 rpWtu;fspd; neUf;fb: 100>000 kf;fs; Nghh; tyaj;jpypUe;J jg;gpr; nry;fpd;whh;fs;> ,d;Dk; gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fs; mq;F rpf;Fz;bUf;fpd;whh;fs;. Adpnrg; kdpjNea nraw;ghL njhlh;ghd gpe;jpa mwpf;if> ,yq;if Vg;uy; 28> 2009

1045 mfjpfSf;fhd If;fpa ehLfs; cau; ];jhdpfu;> Nk 20.

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982. n\y; jhf;Fjy; kw;Wk; Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfk; vd;gtw;why; nfhy;yg;gl;ltu;fisj; jtpu> ngUe;njhifahd kf;fs; gl;bdp> mjPj fisg;G> kUj;Jt guhkupg;gpd;ik vd;gtw;wpd; tpisthf>capupoe;Js;shh;fs; vd;w tplaj;ij rhl;rpfs; Kd;itj;j rhd;WfSk;> Vida Mtzq;fSk; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sd. czT kw;Wk; kUj;Jtg; guhkupg;G fpilf;fhikapd; fhuzkhf Vuhskhdtu; - Fwpg;ghf> tNahjpgu;fs; kw;Wk; rpWtu;fs; Nghd;w vspjpy; ghjpg;gilaf; $ba jug;gpdu; - capuoe;Js;shh;fs; vd;w tplak; tprhuizf;Fl;gLj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

czTf;fhd cupik gwpf;fg;gl;lik

983. Nkhjypd; ,Wjp Ie;J khjq;fspd; NghJ td;dpf;Fs; Fiwe;j mstpyhd czT kw;Wk; kUe;Jg; nghUl;fs; vd;gtw;iw vLj;Jr; nry;tjw;F mDkjp toq;fpaikia epahag;gLj;Jk; nghUl;L> Fbj;njhifia Fiwj;Jf; fhl;Lk; Gs;sptpguq;fisg;gad;gLj;jpaik (fPNo ghh;f;fTk;) czTg; gw;whf;FiwapdhYk;> caustpyhd Ngh\hf;fpd;ik kw;Wk; ehl;gl;l Ngh\hf;fpd;ikahYk; Vw;fdNt ghjpf;fg;gl;bUe;j kf;fspd; kPJ ghupa gpd;tpisTfis vLj;J te;jpUe;jJ. td;dpapy; tho;e;J tUk; kf;fSf;F kj;jpapy; Ngh\hf;fpd;ik epiy Njrpa kl;lj;jpYk; ghh;f;f ngUksTf;F cau;thf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ vd;w tplaj;ij Vw;fdNt 2003 Mk; Mz;by; xU kjpg;gPl;lha;T vLj;Jf; fhl;bapUe;jJ.1046,g;gpuNjrj;jpw;Fs;nghUl;fs; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLtJ jilnra;ag;gl;L gy Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpd;du; ,e;j kjpg;gPl;lha;T elj;jg;gl;lJ. td;dpg; gpuNjrj;jpw;Fs; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;ag;gLk; czTg; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; czty;yhj Vida nghUl;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; kPjhd ,Wf;fkhd fl;Lg;ghLfisg; Nghh; epWj;jf; fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ murhq;fk; jw;fhypfkhf jsu;j;jpapUe;j NghjpYk;> ,e;j kjpg;gPl;lha;tpd; ngWNgWfs; Nkhjypd; ePz;l fhy uPjpahd jhf;fj;ijAk;> td;dpf; Fbkf;fs; kPJ Kd;ida jrhg;jq;fspd; NghJ murhq;fj;jpdhy; tpjpf;fg;gl;bUe;j fl;Lg;ghLfspd; jhf;fq;fisAk; gpujpgypj;jd.

984. 2006 Mk; Mz;by; Nghh; eltbf;iffs; jPtpukile;jJld; ,ize;j tpjj;jpy; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fspd; vz;zpf;if kPz;Lk; mjpfupf;fj; njhlq;fpaJld;> td;dpf;Fs; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLk; czTg; nghUl;fs; kPjhd fl;Lg;ghLfs; NkYk; jPtpukile;jd. fLikahd fl;Lg;ghLfs; tpjpf;fg;gl;l gpd;du; Vw;gl;l vupnghUs; jl;Lg;ghL fhuzkhf> Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpy; 2006 mf;Nlhgh; khjj;jpy; 30 - 40 rjtPjkhd tay;fspy; kl;LNk gapu;r; nra;if Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ vd cyf czT epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk; kjpg;gPL nra;jpUe;jJ. Bry; jil nra;ag;gl;lik muprp Miyfspd; nraw;ghLfisAk; ghjpj;jpUe;jJ.1047 kf;fs; ghupastpy; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUe;j epiy> tptrhapfs; jkJ rhFgb eltbf;iffisf; iftpl Ntz;ba epu;g;ge;jj;ij vLj;J te;jpUe;jJ. ghupa rhFgb epyg;gug;Gf;fs; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpdhy; Jg;GuT nra;ag;gl;lJld;> tptrhapfs; kPz;Lk; jpUk;gp tUtJ jLf;fg;gl;lJ. NkYk;> ,yq;if ,uhZtk; xU rpy ePu;j;Njf;fq;fs;

1046 Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, N[u;kdpapd; Agro Action mikg;gpd; Ntz;LNfhspd; Ngupy; elj;jg;gl;l Ngh\hf;F njhlh;ghd mbg;gil kjpg;gPl;lha;T khh;r; 2004> http://www.unigiessen.de/cms/fbz/ fb09/institute/ernaehrungs

wissenschaft/ag/krawinkel/forschung/nutrition-baseline-report

1047 td;dp gpuNjrj;jpy; mtru hy czTg; ghJfhg;G njhlh;ghd kjpg;gPL> mf;Nlhgh; 2006> cyf czT epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk;> http://documents.wfp.org/stellent/groups/public/documents/ena/wfp130895.pdf?iframe

http://www.uni-giessen.de/cms/fbz/fb09/institute/ernaehrungswissenschaft/ag/krawinkel/forschung/nutrition-baseline-report

http://www.uni-giessen.de/cms/fbz/fb09/institute/ernaehrungswissenschaft/ag/krawinkel/forschung/nutrition-baseline-report

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kw;Wk; mizf;fl;Lf;fs; vd;gtw;iwj; jdJ fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; vLj;jpUe;jJld;> tay; epyq;fSf;F ePu; Xbr; nry;tjidAk; fl;Lg;gLj;jpapUe;jJ. 2008 etk;gu; khjj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w nts;sg; ngUf;Ffs; kw;Wk; ep\h #whtsp vd;gd vQ;rpapUe;j gapu;fisAk; mopj;jd.

985. ,jd; tpisthf> Nkhjy; mjpfupj;J te;j epiyapYk;> r%fq;fs; jkJ tPL thry;fis tpl;L ntspNawpa epiyapYk; td;dpapy; muprp cw;gj;jp fzprkhd mstpy; tPo;r;rpaile;jJ.1048 Ky;iyj;jPtpypUe;j fhzpfspy; 50 rjtPjkhd fhzpfis kl;LNk ,d;dKk; mZff; $bajhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ vd td;dpapypUe;j murhq;f mjpfhupnahUtu; 2008 brk;gu; khjj;jpy; If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gplk; njuptpj;jpUe;jhh;.1049 Nghupd; fhuzkhf Vw;gl;bUe;j ePz;l fhyg; ghJfhg;gpd;ik epiy> fz;zpntbfs; Gijf;fg;gl;bUe;jik kw;Wk; ,lg;ngau;r;rp vd;gtw;wpd; fhuzkhf kf;fs; fhzpfis mZf Kbahj epiyapd; tpisthf cs;Su; muprp kw;Wk; kuf;fwp vd;gtw;wpy; jl;Lg;ghLfs; Vw;gl;bUe;jd. mjidaLj;J jpl czTg; nghUl;fspd; tpiyfspy; nrq;Fj;jhd mjpfupg;Gf;fs; Vw;gl;bUe;jd. czTg; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; Vida cw;gj;jpfs; vd;gtw;wpd; jl;Lg;ghL fhuzkhf td;dpapy; nghJthf tpiythrp cj;jpNahfG+u;t re;ij tpiyfspYk; ghh;f;f Ie;J njhlf;fk; gj;J klq;F cau;thf ,Ue;J te;jJ.1050

986. If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;Gk;> njhz;L epWtdq;fSk; fpspnehr;rpapypUe;J NtW ,lj;jpw;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;l gpd;du; czT cjtp toq;Fk; tplak; ngUksTf;F fbdkhdjhf khwpaJ. gy;NtW ghJfhg;Gr; rk;gtq;fSf;F kj;jpapYk; $l> If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; ghij top czT thfdj; njhluzpfs; nraw;gLj;jg;gl;l Kjy; ehd;F khj fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ (mf;Nlhgh; 2008 njhlf;fk; [dtup 2009 tiu) khjnkhd;Wf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;l ruhrup cztpd; msT 3>639 nk.njhd;fshf ,Ue;J te;jJ. ,e;jg; Gs;sptpguk; murhq;fj;jpd; czTg; gq;fspg;Gf;fs;> mNjNghy ,e;jpa murhq;fk; kw;Wk; muR rhuh mikg;Gf;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; czTg; gq;fspg;Gf;fs; vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fpAs;sd.1051

987. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> 2009 [dtup 16 Me; jpfjpf;Fg; gpd;du; td;dpf;F vLj;Jr; nry;tjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;l cztpd; msT Fiwtile;jJ. 2009 khh;r; khjj;jpy; Rkhh; 150>000 njhlf;fk; 200>000 tiuapyhd kf;fSf;F khjnkhd;Wf;F Mff; Fiwe;jJ 3000 nk.njhd;. czT Njitahf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ vd If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; tjptpl xUq;fpizg;ghsh; mYtyfk; njuptpj;jpUe;jJ.1052 czTg; nghUl;fspd; fg;gy; %ykhd

1048 Keen, gf;. 13

1049 cs;sf mwpf;if> td;dpf;fhd I eh Kftufq;fSf;fpilapyhd MjuT J}Jf; FO> thfd njhluzp 9 , brk;gu; 29-30 , 2009.

1050 cyf czT epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk;> mtru fhy czTg; ghJfhg;G kjpg;gPL> td;dp> ,yq;if> mf;Nlhgh; 2006> http://documents.wfp.org/stellent/groups/public/documents/ena/wfp130895.pdf?iframe; IASC

Situation Reports #158 and #159; Tamil Relief Organisation, Humanitarian Crisis in the Vanni,

September 2008, http://sangam.org/2008/09/TRO_Crisis_Vanni.php?uid=3066; SEDOT, Vanni

Situation Report, September 2008, http://www.padippakam.com/document/ltte/General/v100670.pdf.

1051 td;dpapy; ,Ue;JtUk; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fSf;fhd czT tpepNahfk;> khh;r; 2009> If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; tjptpl xUq;fpizg;ghsh; kw;Wk; kdpjNea nraw;ghl;L xUq;fpizg;ghsh; mYtyfk;

1052 td;dpapy; ,Ue;JtUk; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fSf;fhd czT tpepNahfk;> khh;r; 2009> If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; tjptpl xUq;fpizg;ghsh; kw;Wk; kdpjNea nraw;ghL xUq;fpizg;ghsh; mYtyfk;.

http://documents.wfp.org/stellent/groups/public/documents/ena/wfp130895.pdf?iframe

http://sangam.org/2008/09/TRO_Crisis_Vanni.php?uid=3066

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tpepNahfk; kPz;Lk; njhlq;fpa 2009 ngg;utup 17 Me; jpfjpf;Fk;> Nk 9 Me; jpfjp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l fg;gy; %ykhd filrp tpepNahfj;jpw;Fkpilapy;1053nkhj;jf; fhyg; gpuptpw;Fk; mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;L tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l czT mdu;j;j Kfhikj;Jt kw;Wk; kdpj cupikfs; mikr;rpd; jfty;fspd; gpufhuk; 2>442 nk.njhd;fshf kl;LNk ,Ue;J te;Js;sJ.1054 mikr;rpdhy; jahupf;fg;gl;l xU ml;ltiz 2009 ngg;utup khjj;jpw;Fk; Nk khjj;jpw;Fkpilapy; fg;gy; %yk; mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;l czT msT njhlh;ghd tpguq;fisf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. ngUk;ghyhd czTg; nghUl;fs; cyf czT epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jd vd;w tplaj;ij me;j ml;ltiz fhl;Lfpd;wJ. mdu;j;j Kfhikj;Jt kw;Wk; kdpj cupikfs; mikr;ru; 'Ky;iyj;jPT Aj;j #dpa tyaj;jpypUe;j kf;fSf;F murhq;fk; czTg; nghUl;fis mDg;gp itf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ" vd ngg;utup 17 Me; jpfjp Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;. mNjNtisapy;> nkhj;j Ie;J khj fhy gpupTf;Fk; mJ 105 nk.njh. czit kl;LNk toq;fpapUe;jJ. ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fk; Nk 7 Me; jpfjp ntspapl;l Xu; Clf mwpf;ifapy; ,f;fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ mJ fg;gy; %yk; 2>300 nk.njh.f;F Nkw;gl;lczit tpepNahfpj;jpUe;jjhf Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ.1055 ,J NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;l murhq;fj;jpd; fg;gw;gLj;jy; gl;baypy; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

988. vdNt> ,j;jftypd; gpufhuk;> Ie;J khjf; fhyg; gpupT njhlh;ghf tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l cztpd; msT ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fspd; kjpg;gplg;gl;l Gs;sptpguq;fspd; mbg;gilapy;>khjnkhd;Wf;F 3000 nk.njhd;dpd; xU rpW ghfkhfNt ,Ue;J te;Js;sJ. ,e;j ,lk;ngau;e;jpUe;j kf;fspd; kjpg;gplg;gl;l vz;zpf;if> fsj;jpypUe;j cs;Su; murhq;f mjpfhupfspdhy; toq;fg;gl;bUe;j Gs;sptpguq;fspYk; ghh;f;f kpff; Fiwthf ,Ue;Jte;jJ.1056 czTg; nghUl;fspd; tpepNahfk; tiuaWf;fg;gl;ljhf ,Ue;Jte;jJ kl;Lkd;wp> czT tpepNahf fpA tupirfs; kw;Wk; fsQ;rparhiyfs; kPJ n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lik ifapUg;Gf;fs; NkYk; Fiwtiltjw;F toptFj;jJ. n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; ,lk;ngw;W te;jNghjpYk;> kf;fs; czitg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf tupirapy; fhj;jpUe;jjhf vz;zw;w rhl;rpfs; jkJ thf;F%yq;fspy; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;fs;. xU rpW msT czitg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fk; $l mtu;fs; ,Wjp Neuj;jpy; Mgj;Jf;fisg; nghUl;gLj;jhky; Kd;te;jpUe;jhu;fs; ; my;yJ ,de;njupahj jhtuq;fis mtu;fs; czthf cl;nfhz;lJld;> mjd; fhuzkhf Neha;tha;gl;bUe;jdh;.1057

989. Nghjpastpy; czT kw;Wk; czT Fiwepug;gpfs; fpilf;fhjpUe;j epiy ghupa xU jhf;fj;ij vLj;J te;jpUe;jJ. Fwpg;ghf> tNahjpgu;fSk;> gps;isfSk; kpf Nkhrkhfg; ghjpf;fg;;gl;bUe;jdh;. ehl;gl;l Ngh\hf;fpd;ik

1053 Nk 14 Me; jpfjp nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fj;jpd; fg;gnyhd;W 25 nk.njh. czit ,wf;Ftjw;Fk;> kUj;Jt trjp Njitg;gl;l Nehahspfis Vw;wpf; nfhs;tjw;Fk; Kaw;rp nra;jJ. Mdhy;> rz;il jPtpukhf ,lk;ngw;W te;j fhuzj;jpdhy; mJ jpUk;gpr; nry;y Neupl;lJ. cyf czT epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpd; 500 nk.njh. czit Vw;wp te;j kw;nwhU fg;gYk; mNjehs; fiuia mZf KbahjpUe;jJ. ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fj;jpd; nra;jp ntspaPL 09/103> kdpjNea epthuz cjtpfs; nghJkf;fisr; nrd;wilatpy;iy> 14 Nk> 2009

1054 czT kw;Wk; mj;jpahtrpag; nghUl;fs; fg;gy; %yk; Ky;iyj;jPTf;F mDg;gg;gl;Ls;sd> kdpj cupikfs; myF> mdu;j;j Kfikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; kdpj cupikfs; mikr;R> 2009

1055 ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fk; Nkhjy; tyaj;jpypUe;J 495 kf;fis ntspNaw;wpaJld;> 25 njhd; czit tpepNahfpj;jJ> nra;jp ntspaPL 09/93> Nk 7> 2009

1056 mj;jpahtrpa Nrit Mizahsh; ehafj;jpd; $w;wpd; gpufhuk; ,f;fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ 3150 nk.njh. fg;gypy; mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

1057 WS on file.

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kw;Wk; Ngh\hf;fpd;ik njhlh;ghf ,yq;ifapd; Nkhjypdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; khtl;lq;fs;> Njrpa ruhrupapYk; ghh;f;f cau; msTfis vLj;Jf; fhl;bapUg;gjhf Adpnrg; mikg;gpd; 2009 Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd kdpjNea eltbf;if mwpf;if Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ.1058 Nkhjy; gpuNjrq;fspypUe;J ntspNawpr; nry;Yk; gps;isfSf;F kj;jpapy; mjpfupj;j mstpyhd ehl;gl;l Ngh\hf;fpd;ik epiyfs; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;F toq;fg;gl;l Xu; kjpg;gPl;lha;tpd; gpufhuk;> 2009 Nk khjkstpy; ehw;gl;l Ngh\hf;fpd;ik khh;r; khjj;jpy; epytp te;j 25 rjtPjj;Jld; xg;gpLk; nghOJ 35 rjtPjkhf mjpfupj;Jf; fhzg;gl;lJ. 2009 khh;r; khjj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Xu; cs;Su; kjpg;gPl;lha;T 6 taJ njhlf;fk; 60 khjk; tiuapyhd 678 gps;;isfis cs;slf;fpa xU vOe;jkhd khjpupapy; 69.91 rjtPjj;jpdu; vilf; Fiwitf; nfhz;bUe;jdh; vd;gjidf; fhl;baJ.1059

990. epthuzg; nghUl;fis vLj;JtUk; fg;gypy; kpf Nkhrkhf Ngh\hf;fpd;ikapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;; rpWtu;fSf;fhd cau; tY kpf;f BP-100 czTg; nghUl;fs; cs;slf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd> kdpjNea cjtp njhlh;ghd MNyhridf; fkpl;bf; $l;lq;fs; vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; If;fpa ehLfspd; Kftufq;fs; Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;jpUe;jd. Mdhy;>murhq;fk; ,e;j Ntz;Nfhis Vw;Wf;nfhs;s kWj;jpUe;jJ. 'ghJfhg;G mikr;R ntspg;gLj;jpapUf;Fk; ghuJ}ukhd fupridfis" cjhuzq;fhl;b mt;tpjk; mJ kWf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. kuzkile;jpUe;j vy;uPuP< cWg;gpdu; xUtupd; clypy; cau; tYkpf;f BP-100 czT fhzg;gl;ljhf ghJfhg;G mikr;R mwptpj;jpUe;jJ. mDg;gp itf;fg;gLk; czT vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpw;Fj; jpir jpUg;gg;gl;lJ vd;w tplaj;ij ep&gpg;gjw;fhf murhq;fk; ,jid gad;gLj;jpapUe;jJ.1060 murhq;fk; mjw;Fr; nrhe;jkhd mj;jifa czTg; gz;lq;fis mDg;gpitg;gjhf $wpaJld;> me;j tplak; Cu;[pjg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. Nkhjypd; Kbtpd;NghJ cs;sf ,lk;ngau; Kfhk;fSf;Fr; nrd;W> jk;ikg; gjpT nra;j re;jh;g;gj;jpy; gps;isfSf;F kj;jpapy; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lcau; kl;lq;fspyhd ehl;gl;l Ngh\hf;fpd;ik mj;jifa czTg; nghUl;fs; gutyhf fpilf;ftpy;iy vd;gjid vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wd.

991. kUj;Jtj; Jiwapy; njhopy;GupAk; (ngz;) rhl;rpnahUtu; jdJ FLk;gjpypUe;j xU gps;isapd; epiyikia vLj;J tpsf;fpapUe;jhh;: 'mg;gps;isfspy; 18 khjq;fs; tajhd xU Foe;ij kpff; fLikahd ke;jj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. mf;Foe;ijapdhy; vOe;Jepw;fNth> elf;fNth Kbatpy;iy. vy;yh Neuq;fspYk; mjid kw;wtu;fs; J}f;fpr; nry;y Ntz;bapUe;jJ. mg;gps;isfSf;F czT toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;w tplaj;jpw;F ehq;fs; Mjuthfg; NgrpaJld;> mg;gps;isfs; jkJ fhy;fspy; jirfs; mopAk; milahsq;fisf; fhl;bdhh;fs;. mg;gps;isfspd; tapW Cjp ngUj;jpUe;jJld;> cly; NjhYf;$lhf vYk;Gfs; ntspNa JUj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jd. ,e;j taijr; Nru;e;j gps;isnahd;wpd; rhjhuz nfhOg;Gg; glyk; fhzhky; NghapUe;jJ."1061 kw;nwhU rhl;rp ,g;gbf; $wpdhh;: 'vy;NyhUk; gl;bdp fplf;fpd;whh;fs;. gps;isfs; Ngh\hf;fpd;ikahy;

1058 UNICEF, kdpjNer nray; mwpf;if> 2009> http://www.unicef.org/har09/files/har09_SriLanka_countrychapter.pdf

1059 Rfhjhu mikr;R> Ngh\hf;Fj; njhlh;ghd kjpg;gPl;lha;T> khh;r; 25 -31> 2009.

1060 WS on file

1061 WS on file

http://www.unicef.org/har09/files/har09_SriLanka_countrychapter.pdf

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thLtjidAk;> tNahjpgu;fs; kpfTk; gytPdkhdtu;fshf ,Ue;J tUtjidAk; vd;dhy; ghh;f;f Kbfpd;wJ."1062

992. td;dpapy; gzpGupe;j murhq;f mjpfhupfSk;> njhz;L epWtdq;fspd; Copau;fSk; ,e;j mgha vr;rupf;ifiag; gy khjq;fshf tpLj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. 2009 khh;r; njhlf;fj;jpy; ntspaplg;gl;l mwpf;iffs; gy tNahjpgu;fs; gl;bdp fhuzkhf kuzpj;Js;shh;fs; vd;w tplaj;ijf; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jd.1063 2009 Vg;uy; khjj;jpy; tTdpah kh[p];l;Nul; ePjthd; xUtu; Kfhk;fspy; jq;f itf;fg;gl;bUe;j taJ Kjpu;e;j cs;sf uPjpapy; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUe;j egu;fis tpLtpf;FkhW fl;lisapl;bUe;jhh;. me;j Kfhk;fspy; njhlh;r;rpahf Vw;gl;L te;j kuzq;fs; gl;bdp fhuzkhfNt Vw;gl;bUe;jd vd mtu; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh; (ghh;f;fTk; mj;jpahak; XVI - cs;sf uPjpapy; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUe;j egu;fisr; Nrhjid nra;jy; kw;Wk; mtu;fSila Rje;jpuj;ijg; gwpj;jy;). czitg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjpy; tNahjpgu;fs; vjpu;nfhz;L te;j rpukq;fisg; ngUe;njhifahd rhl;rpfs; vLj;Jf; fhl;bapUe;jJld;> njhlh;r;rpahd ,lg;ngau;r;rpfs;> czTj; jl;Lg;ghL kw;Wk; guhkupg;gsu;fspd; jl;Lg;ghL vd;gd fhuzkhf mtu;fs; gytPdkile;jpUe;jdh;.

993. cs;sf uPjpapy; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fs; td;dpapypUe;J te;jTlNdNa re;jpj;jpUe;j njhz;L epWtd Copau; xUtu; mtu;fspilNa Ngh\hf;fpd;ikiaf; fhl;Lk; ntspg;gilahd milahsq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd vd;w tplaj;ij Cu;[pjk; nra;jpUe;jhh;.1064 Ieh tpd; %j;j mjpfhunahUtu; jhd; ,Jtiuapy; ghh;j;j kpf Nkhrkhd tpjj;jpy; Ngh\hf;fpd;ikahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUe;j egu;fspy; ,tu;fSk; mlq;Ffpd;wdh; vdf; $wpapUe;jhh;. Nk khjj;jpd; eLg;gFjpapy; Xke;ijapd; Kl;fk;gp NtypfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; nkype;J thbapUe;j ngz;fisAk;> Mz;fisAk;> gps;isfisAk; jhd; ghh;j;jjhf xU cs;Su; kdpjNeag; gzpahsh; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtplk; $wpdhh;. Ntypf;$lhf jhd; tPrpa jz;zPu; Nghj;jnyhd;iw vLj;Jj; jpwg;gjw;F Kd;du; tNahjpgu; xUtu; fPNo tpOe;J kuzpg;gij ghh;j;jjhfTk; mg;ngz;kzp $wpapUe;jhh;.1065 2009 khh;r; khjj;jpw;Fk; Nk khjj;jpw;Fkpilapy; vLf;fg;gl;l Gifg;glq;fs; kw;Wk; tPbNahg; glq;fs; vd;gd rhl;rpfspdhy; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;F toq;fg;gl;bUe;jd. mit ntspapy; gpJq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; fz;fs;> Njhypy; JUj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; vYk;Gfs; kw;Wk; kpfTk; nky;ypa Koq;fhy;fisf; nfhz;l gps;isfisf; fhl;Lfpd;wd.

994. If;fpa ehLfs; Kftufq;fs;> njhz;L epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; muR rhuh mikg;Gf;fs; vd;gd Nkhjy; tyaj;jpy; epytp tUk; czTj; jl;Lg;ghL kw;Wk; nghJkf;fspd; gupjhg epiy vd;gd njhlh;ghd gpur;rpidia ,ufrpaf; fye;Jiuahly;fspd; NghJk;> gfpuq;f mwpf;iffSf;$lhfTk; mbf;fb murhq;fj;jplk; vOg;gpapUe;jd.1066kdpjNea tptfhuq;fs; kw;Wk; mtru fhy epthuzk; njhlh;ghd If;fpa ehLfs; gpujpr; nrayhsh; ehafk; jpU. N[hd; N`hk;]; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd jdJ tp[aj;ijaLj;J ngg;utup 27 Me; jpfjp ghJfhg;Gr; rigaplk; tplaq;fis Kd;itj;jhh;. mjpy;

1062 WS on file

1063 Rfhjhu gpuhe;jpa gzpg;ghsupd; fbjk;> khh;r; 2> 2009.

1064 WS on file.

1065 WS on file.

1066 cjhuzkhf> 2009 ngg;utup 6 Me; jpfjp cyf czT epfo;r;rpj;jpl;;lk; “,yq;ifapy; Nghh; tyaj;jpypUf;Fk; 250>000 NgUf;F czT Njit" vd;w jiyg;gpy; xU nra;jp mwpf;ifia ntspapl;bUe;jJ https://www.wfp.org/stories/sri-lanka-vanni


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czT> kUe;Jg; nghUl;fs;> Rj;jkhd ePu;> nghJr; Rfhjhu trjpfs; kw;Wk; jq;Fkplk; vd;gtw;wpd; tpepNahfk; ghuJ}ukhd tpjj;jpy; Fiwthf fhzg;gl;l epiyikia vLj;Jf; fhl;bapUe;jJld;> nghUs; tpepNahfq;fs; 'NkYk; ngUksTf;F mjpfupf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;" vd Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;jpUe;jhh;.1067 mfjpfSf;fhd Ieh cau; ];jhdpfu; 2009 Nk 20 Me; jpfjp ntspapl;;l nra;jp mwpf;ifnahd;wpy;> Nkhjy; tyaj;jpypUe;J ntspapy; te;J nfhz;bUe;j nghJkf;fs; 'NehAw;wtu;fshf> gl;bdp fplg;gtu;fshf ehl;gl;l Ngh\hf;fpd;ikapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fshf ,Ue;J tUtjhf" tu;zpj;jpUe;jhh;.1068

995. mjidaLj;J> murhq;f mjpfhupfNsh If;fpa ehLfs; Kftufq;fNsh my;yJ Vidatu;fNsh czTj; jl;Lg;ghL njhlh;ghf jk;kplk; fupridfis vOg;gpapUf;ftpy;iy vd murhq;fk; ,jid kWj;jJ. 've;jnthU re;jh;g;gj;jpYk; murhq;f mjpgu;fspdhNyNah my;yJ czT kw;Wk; nghJ trjpfs; njhlh;ghd Jiwrhh; fkpl;bapdhNyh my;yJ If;fpa ehLfs; my;yJ Vida Kftufq;fspdhNyNah> czTj; jl;Lg;ghL> ,yq;if murhq;fk; Nkyjpfkhf ftdQ;nrYj;j Ntz;bapUf;Fk; xU gpur;rpidahf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ vd;w tplak; vOg;gg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy."1069

996. jz;zPu; kw;Wk; nghJr; Rfhjhuj;jpw;fhd cupik

997. gpsh];bf; jz;zPu;j; jhq;fpfs;> fopg;giwfs; kw;Wk; ePu;g; gk;GfSf;fhd vupnghUs; Nghd;w czty;yhj nghUl;fis td;dpf;Fs; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;tJ njhlh;ghf murhq;fk; Vw;fdNt xU ePz;l fhy uPjpahd fl;Lg;ghl;il tpjpj;jpUe;jJ. mjd;tpisthf> Fwpg;ghf Nkhjy; jPtpukile;j nghOJ jz;zPu; kw;Wk; nghJr; Rfhjhu trjpfspd; jl;Lg;ghLfs; mjpfupj;jJld;> mjd; %yk; ePupdhy; fhtg;gLk; Neha;fs; gutf; $ba Mgj;Jf;fs; mjpfupj;Jte;jd.

998. cjhuzkhf> ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fspd; vz;zpf;if mjpfupj;J tUk; epiyapYk;> cs;Su; fpzWfs; Fbg;gjw;Fk;> Jitg;gjw;Fk;> rikg;gjw;Fk; Nghjpastpy; ePiu toq;fhjpUe;J te;j epiyapYk; Rj;jkhd ePupd; jl;Lg;ghL xU ghupa kdpjNeag; gpur;rpidahf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ vd;w tplaj;ij njhz;L epWtdq;fs; Vw;fdNt 2009 ngg;utup khjj;jpy; vOg;gpapUe;jd. 2009 khh;r; khjj;jpy; ,uz;lhtJ Aj;j #dpa tyaj;jpy; mfg;gl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;j kf;fspd; Njitfis epiwNtw;wp itg;gjw;F jw;NghJ fpilf;Fk; ePupYk; ghh;f;f Ie;J klq;F ePu; Njitahf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ vd If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;G njuptpj;jpUe;jJ. NkYk;> jw;NghJ fpilf;Fk; ePu; ehnshd;Wf;F 35>000 f;F Fiwe;j kf;fSf;Nf tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ vd;w tplaj;ijAk; mJ Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ.1070

999. Rj;jkhd ePUf;fhd jl;Lg;ghL Vw;gl;L tUfpd;wJ vd;w tplak; Fwpj;J mNj khjj;jpy; Vida njhz;L epWtdq;fSk; ftdj;ij <h;j;jpUe;jd. ePu; kw;Wk; nghUj;jkhd nghJr;Rfhjhu trjpfs; ,y;yhik fhuzkhf njhw;W

1067 ,yq;ifapd; kdpjNea epiyik njhlh;ghf ghJfhg;Gr; rigf;F tplaq;fis vLj;J tpsf;Fjy;>kdpjNea tptfhuq;fs; kw;Wk; mtrufhy epthuzk; njhlh;ghd If;fpa ehLfs; gpujpr; nrayhsh; ehafk; jpU. N[hd; N`hk;];> ngg;utup 27> 2009http://www.innercitypress.com/sri1holmes022709.pdf

1068 mfjpfSf;fhd Ieh cau;];jhdpfu; ,yq;ifapy; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fs; trpj;J te;j Kfhk;fspd; epiyik Fwpj;J fuprid nfhz;bUe;jhh;>Nk 20> 2009.

1069 [dhjpgjp nrayzp> ,yq;ifapd; kdpjNea Kaw;rp> ge;jp. 48> gf;. 17.

1070 tjptpl xUq;fpizg;ghsh; kw;Wk; kdpjNea xUq;fpizg;ghsh; MfpNahUf;fhd Ieh mYtyfk;> jz;zPu;> nghJr; Rfhjhuk;> Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk; Ngh\hf;F> khh;r; 2009

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Neha;fs; gutf; $ba Mgj;J ,Ue;J tUtjhfTk; mit Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jd. cldbahf Njitg;gl;l jz;zPu; J}a;ikg;gLj;Jk; khj;jpiufs; kw;Wk; jz;zPu;j; jhq;fpfs; vd;gtw;iw toq;Ftjw;F mjpfhupfs; kWj;jjhf xU %j;j Ieh mjpfhup ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtplk; $wpdhu;. 2009 Nk khjj;jpy; ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fj;jpd; fg;gypy; FNshuPd; gPg;gha;fisAk; Vw;Wtjw;F If;fpa ehLfs; Kftufk; xd;Wf;F G+u;thq;f ,irT fpilj;jpUe;jJ. Mdhy;> mit glfpy; Vw;wg;gltpUe;j re;jh;g;gj;jpy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; Xu; MAjkhf mit gad;gLj;jg;gl KbAk; vdf; $wp; ,uhZtj;jpdhy; mjw;F mDkjp kWf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

1000. Nkhjypd; ,Wjp khjq;fspd; NghJ> Fwpg;ghf xU rpwpa tiuaWf;fg;gl;l epyg;gug;gpy; Mapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fs; kpfTk; neUf;fkhd tpjj;jpy; trpj;J te;j %d;whtJ Aj;j #dpa tyaj;jpy; kpf Nkhrkhd tho;f;if epiyikfs; epytp te;jjhf rhl;rpfs; vLj;J tpsf;fpapUe;jhh;fs;. jz;zPiug; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf ePz;l fpA+ tupirfs; ,Ue;J te;jjhfTk;> nkhj;jf; FLk;gq;fSk; jkJ cly;fis flypy; fOtpf; nfhs;s Ntz;bapUe;jJ vd;Wk; mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;. jkJ nrhe;jf; FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fs;> kw;Wk; Mapuf;fzf;fhd Vida kf;fs; MfpNahu; Kd;dpiyapy; rpy rkaq;fspy; jiyf;F Nkyhy; tpkhdq;fs; gwe;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghOJ> flw;fiuapy; kyk; fopf;f Ntz;b NeupLk; mjPj rq;fl czu;T kw;Wk; rpWik vd;gtw;iwg; gyu; vLj;J tpsf;fpapUe;jhh;fs;. flw;fiu neLfpYk; ,Ue;j ePu; khrhf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. Mdhy;> jk;ikAk;> jkJ rikay; cgfuzq;fisAk; fly; ePupy; fOTtijj; jtpu>jkf;F NtW vj;jifa njupTk; ,Ue;Jtutpy;iy vd ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. kPdtu;fs; ,e;j khrile;j ePupy; kPd;fis gpbj;J> gl;bdp fple;j kf;fSf;F mtw;iw tpw;gid nra;jhh;fs;. rhl;rpnahUtu; tprhuizf; FOtplk; ,g;gbf; $wpdhh;: ',e;j kPd; khrhf;fg;gl;l ePupypUe;J gpbf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gJ vdf;Fj; njupAk;. Mdhy;> vdf;F NtW ve;jj; njupTk; ,Ue;J tutpy;iy. vdJ FLk;gj;jpw;F cztspf;f Ntz;Lk;."1071

mtru fhy kUj;Jtg; guhkupg;gpid mZFtjw;fhd tha;g;G kWf;fg;gl;lik

1001. Nkhjy; ,lk;ngw;W tUk; #o;epiyf;F kj;jpapYk; $l> nghJkf;fs; mNjNghy Nghh; eltbf;iffspy; ,dpNkYk; gq;Nfw;fhjpUf;Fk; egu;fs; Mfpa ,U jug;igAk; Nru;e;j Nehahspfs; kw;Wk; fhag;gl;NlhUf;F capu;g; ghJfhg;G kUj;Jtg; guhkupg;G toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk; vd ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lk; mtrpag;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. murhq;fj;jpd; ,Wjpg; Nghh; eltbf;if Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;l khjq;fspd; NghJ> fpilf;ff; $bajhf ,Ue;j kUj;Jtg; guhkupg;G trjpfs; jPtpukhd tpjj;jpy; tPo;r;rpaile;jpUe;jd. ,jw;Fg; gy fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J te;jd: kUj;Jt epiyaq;fs; kPJ njhlh;r;rpahf n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lik kw;Wk; mit ,lk;ngau;e;jik> Rfhjhuj; Jiw Mszpapdupd; fLikahd Kaw;rpfs; kw;Wk; mu;g;gzpg;Gzu;T vd;gtw;Wf;F kj;jpapYk; $l guhkupg;ig toq;Fk; mtu;fSila Mw;wy; Fiwtile;J te;jik> Fwpg;ghf jPtpukhd n\y; jhf;Fjy;fspd; tpisthf> kUj;Jtg; guhkupg;G Njitg;gl;ltu;fspd; vz;zpf;if mjpfupj;jik kw;Wk; fpilf;Fk; kUe;Jg; nghUl;fspd; mstpy; Vw;gl;l tPo;r;rp vd;gtw;iwf; Fwpg;gpl KbAk; - ,lg;ngau;r;rp fhuzkhf ,lk;ngw;w ,og;Gf;fs;> n\y; jhf;Fjy; fhuzkhf Vw;gl;bUe;j mopT kw;Wk; td;dpf;Fs; gpuNtrpf;Fk; mj;jpahtrpa kUe;Jg; nghUl;fs; njhlh;ghf

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tpjpf;fg;gl;bUe;j fLikahd fl;Lg;ghLfs; vd;gtw;Wf;$lhf ,e;epiyik Vw;gl;bUe;jJ.

1002. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrj;jpy; ,Ue;J te;j ngUk;ghyhd kUj;Jtkidfs; murhq;fj;jpd; epjpAjtpAld; nraw;gl;L te;j fhuzj;jpdhy; mit nfhOk;gpypUe;J cj;jpNahfG+u;t khh;f;fq;fSf;$lhf kUe;Jg; nghUl;fis ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjpNyNa ngUksTf;F jq;fpapUe;J te;jd. kUe;Jg; nghUl;fs; ,Wjpapy; flw;gilapduhy; jpUNfhzkiyapy; itj;J fg;gypy; Vw;wg;gLtjw;F Kd;du; nghUl; fl;lisfis Kd;itf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; fhzg;gl;l rpf;fyhd jd;ik> xg;Gjy;fis toq;Fjy; kw;Wk; Nrhjid eilKiwfs; vd;gd Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;bapUe;jd. ,jd; tpisthf> mj;jpahtrpa kUe;Jg; nghUl;fspy; xU ghupa jl;Lg;ghL Vw;gl;bUe;jJ.

1003. xt;nthU khtl;lj;jpYk; ,Ue;J gpuhe;jpa Rfhjhu Nritfs; gzpg;ghsh;fspdhy; murhq;f mjpguplk; fhyhz;Lf;F xU Kiw rku;g;gpf;fg;gLk; Ntz;LNfhs;fspd; mbg;gilapy;>Rfhjhu guhkupg;G kw;Wk; Ngh\hf;F mikr;rpdhy; kUe;Jfs; kw;Wk; kUj;Jt cgfuzq;fs; vd;gd toq;fg;gl;ld vd rhl;rpfs; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtplk; njuptpj;jpUe;jdh;. murhq;f mjpgu;fs; me;j Ntz;LNfhs;fis Rfhjhu mikr;rplk; rku;g;gpj;jdh;. ];jhgpjkhapUf;Fk; eilKiwapd; gpufhuk;> td;dpg; gpuNjrj;jpw;Fg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba midj;J kUe;Jg; nghUl;fs; njhlh;ghfTk; murhq;f mjpgu; ghJfhg;G mikr;rpd; Kd;dDkjpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJ mtrpakhFk;. Ntz;LNfhs; tpLf;fg;gl;bUe;j kUe;Jg; nghUl;fspd; msit murhq;fk; Kiwahd xU xOq;fpy; Fiwj;jjhfTk;>xg;Gjy; toq;Fk; eilKiw jhkjg;gLj;jg;gl;ljhfTk;> rpy rkaq;fspy; tpepNahfq;fs; gpd;Nghlg;gl;ljhfTk; rhl;rpfs; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtplk; njuptpj;jpUe;jdh;. mNjNtisapy;> Vida re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ,uhZtk; td;dpg; gpuNjrj;jpw;Fs; vLj;Jr;nry;Yk; Fwpg;gpl;l rpy kUe;Jg; nghUl;fspd; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;F mDkjp toq;Ftjw;F kWj;jpUe;jJ.1072 kUe;Jg; nghUl;fSf;fhd mDkjp nfhOk;gpy; toq;fg;gl;L> mq;fpUe;J mit tTdpahTf;F Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;ag;gl;ld. Mdhy;> vy;yhr; re;jh;g;gq;fspYk; mit td;dpg; gpuNjrq;fSf;Fs; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gltpy;iy.1073 Vida gz;lq;fisg; NghyNt> td;dpg; gpuNjrj;jpw;Fs; ghijg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;$lhf vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;l kUe;Jg; nghUl;fs; Xke;ijapy; ,uhZtj;jpduhy; ,wf;fpg; gupNrhjpf;fg;gl;ld. td;dpapy; Rfhjhuj; Jiw kpf Nkhrkhd tpjj;jpy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;w tplaj;ij Vw;fdNt 2006 Mk; Mz;by; cyf czT epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk; mwpf;ifapl;bUe;jJ: mj;jpahtrpa eltbf;iffSf;F Njitahd vupnghUs; kw;Wk; kUe;Jg; nghUl;fs; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf; Nfhl;Lg; gpuNjrj;jpw;Fs; mDkjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. Mdhy;> jw;nghOJ tpjpKiwfs; njsptw;wjhf ,Ue;J tUtJld;> Rfhjhu epiyaq;fs; capu;g; ghJfhg;Gf; fUkq;fis guhkupj;J tUtjpy; f\;lq;fis vjpu;nfhz;L tUfpd;wd.1074

1004. 2009 [dtup khjk; njhlf;fk;> ,uhZtk; Rfhjhuj; Jiw kw;Wk; kUe;J toq;fy;fs; kPJ mjpfupj;j mstpyhd fl;Lg;ghl;il gpuNahfpj;J te;jJ. kUe;Jg; nghUl;fs; fg;gy; %yk; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;ag;gl;l re;jh;g;gj;jpy;> kpfTk; rpf;fyhd xg;Gjy; toq;Fk; eilKiw mKypy; ,Ue;jJ. Nkhjy; tyaj;jpypUe;J te;j murhq;f kUj;Jtj; Jiw

1072 WS on file

1073 WS on file

1074 mtru fhy czTg; ghJfhg;G kjpg;gPL> td;dp> ,yq;if> cyf czT epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk;> mf;Nlhgh; 2006

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Mszpapdu; Rfhjhug; guhkupg;G kw;Wk; Ngh\hf;F mikr;rpd; kUe;Jg; nghUl;fs; toq;fy; gpupTf;F xU Ntz;LNfhis mDg;gpitf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. Rfhjhu mikr;R mjw;Fg; ghJfhg;G mikr;rpd; xg;Gjiyf; NfhupaJ. mDkjp fpilj;j gpd;du;> Rfhjhug; guhkupg;G mikr;R kUe;Jg; nghUl;fis jpUf;Nfhzkiyf;F Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;J> mq;F mtw;iw flw;gilaplk; xg;gilj;jJ. mjd;gpd;du; flw;gil me;j kUe;Jg; nghUl;fis gupNrhjid nra;J> mjidaLj;J ghJfhg;G mikr;rplkp;Ue;J NkYk; cWjpg;gLj;jiy ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;bapUe;jJ. mjd; gpd;du; flw;gilapdu; mtw;iwg; guprPypj;J> td;dpg; gpuNjrj;jpw;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLtjw;fhf murhq;f kUj;Jt tpepNahf fg;gy;fspy; Vw;wpdu;.1075

1005. mdu;j;j Kfhikj;Jt kw;Wk; kdpj cupikfs; mikr;rpd; jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;>1076 2009 ngg;utup khjk; 19 Me; jpfjpf;Fk;> Nk khjk; 9 Me; jpfjpf;Fkpilg;gl;l fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ> td;dpapypUe;j kUj;Jtj; Jiw Mszpapdu; ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fj;jpd; fg;gy;fspypUe;J xd;gJ jlitfs; tiuaWf;fg;gl;l kUe;Jg; nghUl;fis ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. ,uj;jk; Nrfupg;gjw;fhd ciwfs;> nfl;lhikd; Nghd;w kaf;f kUe;Jfs; kw;Wk; rj;jpu rpfpr;irf; fj;jpfs; Nghd;w nghUl;fs; njhlh;ghf mj;jpahtrpa capu;g; ghJfhg;G kUe;Jg; nghUl;fs; vd;w Kiwapy; mtw;Wf;F kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; Ntz;LNfhs; tpLf;fg;gl;bUe;j NghjpYk;> mj;jifa nghUl;fisf; fg;gypy; Vw;wpr; nry;tjw;F mjpfhukspf;fg;gltpy;iy. Fwpg;ghf> Nghupdhy; fhakile;jpUf;Fk; NehahspfSf;F rpfpr;ir mspg;gjw;Fk;> rPu;Fiye;J nfhz;L te;j tho;f;ifj; juq;fs; fhuzkhf Vw;gl;bUe;j Neha;fSf;F rpfpr;ir mspg;gjw;Fk; mit Njitg;gl;ld.1077 md;bgNahbf;> nynlf;]; ifAiwfs;> typ ehrpdpfs; kw;Wk; fl;Lg; NghLk; nghUl;fs; Nghd;w kUj;Jtg; nghUl;fspd; msT Rfhjhu guhkupg;G kw;Wk; Ngh\hf;F mikr;rpdhy; Fiwf;fg;gl;bUe;jd vd jhk; ek;Gtjhf rhl;rpfs; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtplk; njuptpj;jpUe;jdh;.1078

1006. kaf;f kUe;Jfs; njhlh;ghf Kd;itf;fg;gl;bUe;j xU Ntz;LNfhs; njhlh;ghf Rfhjhug; guhkupg;G kw;Wk; Ngh\hf;F mikr;rpd; nrayhsh; 2009 khh;r; 17 Me; Njjpapl;l fbjj;jpy; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gp;l;bUe;jhh;: 'Nehahspfspd; ghJfhg;ig fUj;jpw;nfhz;L> kaf;f kUe;Jfs;> mtw;iwg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F gapw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l kUe;jhsh;fs; ,Ue;J tUk; kUj;JtkidfSf;Fk;> rj;jpu rpfpr;irfis elj;jf; $ba kUj;Jtu;fs; ,Ue;J tUk; kUj;JtkidfSf;Fk; kl;LNk mDg;gp itf;fg;gLfpd;wd. cq;fs; kUj;Jtkidapy; ,e;j ,U tifiar; Nru;e;j MszpapdUk; ,y;yhjpUg;gjdhy; mtw;iw mq;F mDg;gp itg;gJ rhj;jpakpy;iy.”1079 %j;j rj;jpu rpfpr;ir kUj;Jtu;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; Nghupdhy; fhakile;jtu;fSf;F rpfpr;ir mspj;J te;j kUj;Jtj; Jiw

1075 WS on file.

1076 Nfhg;gpypUf;Fk; rhl;rpapd; thf;F%yk;> Rfhjhu mikr;rpd; nrayhsupd; fbjk;> tl khfhzk;> gpuhe;jpa kUj;Jt toq;fy;fs; gpupT> cldb kUe;Jg; nghUl;fspd; gl;bay;> [{d; 2> 2009 http://www.refworld.org/pdfid/ 4d89afd 815 c5 .pdf; czT kw;Wk; mj;jpahtrpa nghUl;fs; Ky;iyj;jPTf;F fg;gy; %yk; mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd 2009> kdpj cupikfs; gpupT> mdu;j;j Kfhikj;Jt kw;Wk; kdpj cupikfs; mikr;R

1077 WS on file

1078 WS on file

1079 ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpd; Nfhg;gpypUf;Fk; fbjk;> khh;r; 17> 2009.

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Mszpapdupy; rj;jpu rpfpr;ir kUj;Jtu;fSk; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUe;jhu;fs; vd;Wk;> mtu;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdtu;fs; murhq;fj;jpdhNyNa njhopypy; mku;j;jg;gl;bUe;jjhfTk; rhl;rpfs; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtplk; njuptpj;jhh;fs;.

1007. mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;l fg;gy; ruf;Ffs; gy;NtW re;jh;g;gq;fspy; gy;NtW msTfspyhd kUe;Jg; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; Vida nghUl;fs; vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;bUe;jJld;> mit NehAw;wpUe;jtu;fs; kw;Wk; fhakile;jpUe;jtu;fs; MfpNahupd; Njitfis epiwNtw;wp itf;Fk; tplaj;jpy; rpwpjsT nghUj;jg;ghl;il kl;LNk nfhz;bUe;jjhff; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. cjhuzkhf> 2009 khh;r; 3 Me; jpfjp gy;NtW msTfspyhd ehd;F tiffisr; Nru;e;j kUe;Jg; nghUl;fis kl;LNk fg;gypy; mDg;Gtjw;F mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. nfhOk;G kUe;Jg;nghUs; toq;fy; gpuptpd; gzpg;ghsUf;F> Ntz;LNfhs; Kd;itf;fg;gl;bUe;j kUe;J tiffspy; 55 kUe;J tiffspy; Ie;J kUe;J tiffs; kl;Lk; Vd; mDg;gp itf;fg;gLfpd;wd vd;gjid 2009 Vg;uy; 1 Me; jpfjp vLj;J tpsf;Fifapy;> jpUNfhzkiy gpuhe;jpa kUe;Jg;nghUs; toq;fy; gpupTf;F nghWg;ghd mjpfhup 'Nghjpa fhy mtfhrkpd;ikahy; gpuhe;jpa kUj;Jt toq;fy; gzpg;ghsupdhy; toq;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; gl;baypypUf;Fk; Vida nghUl;fis jk;khy; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;a KbahJs;sJ" vd flw;gil mjpfhupfs; jdf;F njuptpj;jpUg;gjhf $wpapUe;jhh;. mDg;gp itf;fg;glhj kUe;Jg; nghUl;fspy; md;bgNahbf;> typ ehrpdpfs; kw;Wk; fl;Lg; NghLk; Jzpfs; vd;gdTk; mlq;fpapUe;jd.1080

1008. 2009 Vg;uy; 27 Me; jpfjp fg;gypd; %yk; mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;l mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l kUe;Jg; nghUl;fs; 10 tiffisr; Nru;e;j jLg;G+rpfs; kw;Wk; ,U tifiar; Nru;e;j fUj;jil kUe;Jfs; vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;fpapUe;jd. Vida kUe;Jg;nghUl;fs; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd gl;bay;fs; Kd;itf;fg;gl;bUe;j NghjpYk;> mit toq;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.1081

1009. mr;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fk; ntspapl;l xU nra;jp mwpf;if kUe;Jg;nghUl;fspd; jl;Lg;ghl;il vLj;Jtpsf;fpapUe;jJ. cjhuzkhf> Vg;uy; 20 Me; jpfjp 'mtrukhf Njitg;gLk; kUe;Jg; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; nghJr; Rfhjhu cgfuzq;fs; vd;gd rpf;Fz;bUf;Fk; kf;fis nrd;wilAk; msit mjpfupj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F jhk; mauhJ Kaw;rpfis vLj;JtUtjhf" Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ.1082 NkYk;> mj;jpahtrpa kUe;Jg; nghUl;fspd; fLikahd jl;Lg;ghL kw;Wk; Rfhjhukw;w epiyikfs; vd;gtw;wpd; fhuzkhf fhaq;fspy; njhw;Wf;fs; Vw;glf; $ba Mgj;J mjpfupj;j mstpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ vd;w tplaj;ijAk; mJ Rl;bf; fhl;bapUe;jJ. ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fk; Nk 7 Me; jpfjp ntspapl;l kw;nwhU nra;jp mwpf;ifapy;> mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; czT kw;Wk; kUe;Jg;nghUl;fs; vd;gd mq;F tho;e;J tUk; kf;fspd; “mbg;gilj; Njitfis epiwNtw;wp itg;gjw;F Nghjpajhf ,Ue;J tutpy;iy." vdf; Fwpg;gpl;gl;bUe;jJ.

1080 ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpd; Nfhg;gpypUf;Fk; fbjk;> Vg;uy; 2> 2009.

1081 WS on file

1082 ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fj;jpd; nra;jp ntspaPL ,y. 09/13> Vg;uy; 20> 2009: ngg;utup khjk; njhlf;fk; ,yq;ifapd; Nkhjy; tyaj;jpypUe;J 10>000 f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l kf;fs; ntspNawpAs;sddh;. nra;jp ntspaPL 09/93> Nk 7> 2009; ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fk; Nkhjy; tyaj;jpypUe;J 495 Ngiu mg;Gwg;gLj;jpapUe;jJld;> 25 njhd; czTg; nghUl;fis toq;Ffpd;wJ.

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1010. vupnghUs; jl;Lg;ghLfs; fhuzkhf kUj;Jtkidfspy; nraw;gLk; Mw;wYk; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. kpd;rhu n[dNul;lu;fs;> Fsp&l;bfs; kw;Wk; mk;Gyd;]; tz;bfs; vd;gtw;iw ,af;Ftjw;F vupnghUs; Njitahf ,Ue;Jte;jNj ,jw;fhd fhuzkhFk;. 2007 Mk; Mz;L KbT tiuapy;> fpspnehr;rpapypUe;j kUj;Jtkidfs; murhq;f mjpgUf;$lhf 6>250 yPw;wu; vupnghUisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F mDkjp toq;fg;gl;bUe;jJ vd rhl;rpfs; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtplk; njuptpj;jdu;. 2009 Mk; Mz;bd; njhlf;fj;jpy; ,e;j msT vj;jifa xU tpsf;fKk; mspf;fg;glhky; 2>850 yPw;wu;fshff; Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ.1083 NkYk;> td;dpapypUe;j kUj;JtkidfSf;F vupnghUis mDg;gpitg;gjpYk; jhkjq;fs; ,Ue;Jte;jd. cjhuzkhf> 2008 nrg;lk;gh; njhlf;fk; 2008 etk;gu; tiuapyhd fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ> Rfhjhu NritfSf;fhd vupnghUs; tpepNahfj;jpw;F mDkjp toq;fg;gltpy;iy vdTk;> mjd; tpisthf> xU rpy mk;Gyd;]; Nritfs; epWj;jg;gl;ld vdTk; mwpf;ifaplg;gl;Ls;sJ.1084 ,J rk;ge;jg;gl;l kUj;Jtkidfs; vupnghUis ghJfhg;gjw;nfd kpd;rhuj;ijj; Jz;bf;Fk; xU Kiwia mwpKfk; nra;tjw;F mtw;iwj; J}z;bapUe;jd.1085 ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;Ff; fpilj;j jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;> 2009 Mk; Mz;L [dtup khjj;jpy; ghij top thfdj; njhluzpfspd; Nghf;Ftuj;J epWj;jg;gl;l gpd;du; Nkhjy; KbT tiuapy; td;dpg; gpuNjrj;jpw;Fs; vupnghUs; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

1011. kUj;Jtkidfs; kw;Wk; kUj;Jt trjpfs; vd;gtw;iw ,af;Ftjw;fhd kpd;rhu tpepNahfKk;> njhlh;r;rpahf ,lk;ngw;W te;j Nkhjy; kw;Wk; kUj;Jtkidfs; ,ilawhJ NtW ,lq;fSf;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;l epiy vd;gtw;wpd; fhuzkhf cUthf;fg;gl;bUe;j vupnghUs; jl;Lg;ghl;bdhy; jhf;fq;fis vjpu;nfhz;bUe;jJ. vupnghUs; jl;Lg;ghL Nehahspfis Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;tjw;F mk;Gyd;]; tz;bfis gad;gLj;Jk; epiyiaAk; fl;Lg;gLj;jpapUe;jJ.

1012. murhq;f kUj;Jtkidfs; mike;jpUe;j gpuNjrq;fs; vq;Fk; Nkhjy; gutp te;j epiyapy; kUj;Jtj; Jiw Mszpapdu;> cgfuzq;fisAk; NehahspfisAk;> kUj;Jtg; nghUl;fisAk; Kiwahd xOq;fpy; ghJfhg;ghd ,lq;fSf;F efu;j;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. ,t;tpjk; kUj;Jtkidfs; ,lk;ngau;e;j nghOJ> kUj;JtkidfSf;F mUfpy; $lhuq;fis mikj;J trpj;J te;j kf;fSk; mtw;Wld; ,ize;J ,lk;ngau;e;J nrd;whh;fs;.

1013. gpuNjrq;fs; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpdhy; ifg;gw;wg;gl;L te;jnghOJ kUe;Jg; nghUl;fspd; tpepNahfKk; gbg;gbahf ,y;yhky;NghdJ. njhlf;fj;jpy; kUj;Jtkid Mszpapduhy; ngUe;njhifahd kUe;Jg; nghUl;fisAk;> cgfuzq;fisAk; Gjpa ,lq;fSf;F vLj;Jr; nry;yf; $ba epiy fhzg;gl;lJld;> kUj;JtkidfspYk; kUe;Jfs; ngUksTf;F ifapUg;gpy; ,Ue;Jte;jd.1086vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> Nkhjy; jPtpukile;J te;j epiyapy;> ifapUg;Gf;fs; jPu;e;Jg; Nghapd. kUe;Jg;nghUl;fis Gjpa

1083 IASC epytu mwpf;if 140, Mf];l ; 14 – 21 , 2009,

http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/AADCCC7F5BCF3CBAC12574B000480D3D-

Full_Report.pdf

1084 IASC epytu mwpf;if #145, nrg;lk;gh; 18-25,

http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/5285B569C0A68021C12574D600427670-

Full_Report.pdf

1085 WS on file

1086 Nfhg;gpypUf;Fk; rhl;rpapd; thf;F%yk; Nfhg;gpypUf;Fk; rj;jpa fljhrp

http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/AADCCC7F5BCF3CBAC12574B000480D3D-Full_Report.pdf

http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/AADCCC7F5BCF3CBAC12574B000480D3D-Full_Report.pdf

http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/5285B569C0A68021C12574D600427670-Full_Report.pdf

http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/5285B569C0A68021C12574D600427670-Full_Report.pdf

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,lq;fSf;F vLj;Jr; nry;tJ rpukkhf ,Ue;J te;jikAk; ,jw;fhd xU fhuzkhFk;. njhlf;fj;jpy; mtu;fs; 2008 nrg;lk;gu; khjj;jpy; fpspnehr;rp kUj;Jtkidia NtW ,lj;jpw;F vLj;Jr; nrd;w nghOJ> ngupa buf; tz;bfspy; kUe;Jg; nghUl;fisAk; jk;khy; vLj;Jr; nry;y Kbe;jJ vd Rfhjhuj; Jiwg; gzpahsh; xUtu; nrhd;dhh;. 2009 Nk khjj;jpd; eLg;gFjp mstpy; mq;F jq;fpapUe;j rpW mstpyhd kUj;Jtj; Jiw Mszpapduplk; gpsh];bf; igfspy; vLj;J te;jpUe;j kUe;Jg; nghUl;fspy; nrhw;g kUe;JfNs vQ;rpapUe;jd. 2010 [dtup khjj;jpd; Kbtpy; fpspnehr;rp kUj;Jtkid cilahh;fl;bypUe;J NtW ,lj;jpw;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;l nghOJ> kUj;Jtj; Jiw Mszpapduhy; kUe;Jg; nghUl;fis vLj;Jr; nry;y KbahjpUe;jJ. mg;nghUl;fs; tPjpNahuq;fspy; iftplg;gl;bUe;jd.1087

1014. kUj;Jtkidiar; #o fLikahd n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l nghOJ kUj;Jtj; Jiw Mszpapdu; fhakile;jdh; my;yJ capupoe;jdh;. NehahspfSf;F rpfpr;ir mspg;gjw;fpUe;j kUj;Jtu;fs; kw;Wk; jhjpkhh;fspd; vz;zpf;ifapYk; tPo;r;rp Vw;gl;lJ. gy re;jh;g;gq;fspd; NghJ> kUj;Jtj; Jiw Mszpapduhy; gy kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;F jkJ gq;fu;fspypUe;J ntspapy; tu KbahjpUe;jJ. xU re;jh;g;gj;jpy;> ,ilawhJ ,lk;ngw;W te;j n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; fhuzkhf KO ehSk; mtu;fs; gq;fu;fSf;Fs;NsNa ,Uf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ.1088 (ghh;f;fTk; mj;jpahak; XIII - Nghh; eltbf;iffs; nghJkf;fspd; kPJk;> nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fs; kPJk; vLj;J te;jpUe;j jhf;fk;).

1015. Nkhjy; jPtpukile;J te;j epiyapy;> Nghh; rk;ge;jg;gl;l fhaq;fSld; kUj;Jt rpfpr;ir Njitg;gl;l Nehahspfspd; vz;zpf;ifAk; mjpfupj;jJ. rpW mstpy; ,Ue;J te;j kUj;Jtj; Jiw Mszpapdupd; kPJk;> Fiwtile;jpUe;j kUe;Jg; nghUl;fspd; ifapUg;Gf;fs; kPJk; ,J ghupastpyhd mOj;jq;fis vLj;J te;jpUe;jJ. td;dpg; gpuNjrj;jpw;Fs; tpl;L tpl;L kUe;Jg; nghUl;fs; mDg;gg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;j mNjNtisapy;> mjpfupj;j vz;zpf;ifapyhd fhakile;jtu;fs; kw;Wk; Nehahspfs; MfpNahUf;F rpfpr;ir mspg;gjw;F mit Nghjpaitahf ,Ue;J tutpy;iy. cjhuzkhf> md;bgNahbf; kw;Wk; nrhl;L kUe;J vd;gtw;wpd; jl;Lg;ghL fhuzkhf xU Foe;ijapd; jha; mtuJ fhypy; Vw;gl;bUe;j fhaj;jpy; njhw;W Vw;gl;ljd; fhuzj;jpdhy; kuzkile;jjhf rhl;rpfs; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtplk; njuptpj;jdh;.1089 jhk; ahUf;F rpfpr;ir mspg;gJ vd;gJ njhlh;ghf kUj;Jtj; Jiw Mszpapdu; kpff; fbdkhf njuptpidr; nra;a Ntz;bapUe;jJ.1090

1016. kUj;Jtkidfs; Nghjpa fsQ;rparhiy trjpfisAk;> Fspu;rhjdg;ngl;bfSf;fhd Nghjpastpyhd vupnghUisAk; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy.1091 ,uj;jk; toq;Fgtu;fspdJk;> ,uj;j ciwfspdJk; jl;Lg;ghL jhdk; nra;ag;gl;l ,uj;jj;ijr; Nrfupg;gjw;F jilahf ,Ue;J te;jJ. Nkhjy; cf;fpu epiyia mile;jnghOJ ,uj;j jhdk; toq;Fgtu;fshy; kUj;Jtkidfis mZf Kbahj epiy fhzg;gl;lJ. NkYk;> kUj;Jtj; Jiw Mszpapduhy; toq;fg;gl;l ,uj;jj;jpd; nghUj;jg;ghL kw;Wk; Neha;f; Fwpfs; vd;gtw;iwAk; gupNrhjid nra;a KbahjpUe;jJ. mjd; tpisthf> kUj;Jtj;Jiw Mszpapdu; rpy

1087 WS on file

1088 WS on file

1089 WSon file

1090 Nfhg;gpypUf;Fk; rhl;rpapd; thf;F%yk; ICRC nra;jp ntspaPLfs;.

1091 WS on file

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re;jh;g;gq;fspy; rhjhuz ,uj;j Vw;wj;ij Nkw;nfhz;lhh;fs;. mjhtJ> ,e;j eilKiwapy; Nehahspapd; cly; Jthunkhd;wpy; Nru;e;jpUf;Fk; ,uj;jj;ij fpUkp ePf;fg;gl;l xU cwpQ;R Jzpapy; vLj;J kw;nwhU ghj;jpuj;jpw;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;L> mjidaLj;J Nehahspapd; clypy; Vw;wg;gl;lJ. 1092

1017. Nrfupf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; jfty;fsp;d gpufhuk;> kaf;f kUe;Jfspd; jl;Lg;ghL fhuzkhf kUj;Jtj; Jiw Mszpapdu; kaf;f kUe;J vjidAk; nfhLf;fhkNyNa rijapy; CLUtpapUf;Fk; Jfs;fs; Nghd;w t];Jf;fis mfw;Wk; rpwpa rj;jpu rpfpr;irfis Nkw;nfhz;ldh;;.1093 Nkhjypd; KbTf;F xU rpy ehl;fs; Kd;du; tiuapy; rj;jpu rpfpr;irfspy; kaf;f kUe;Jfs; ,Ue;J te;jJld;>mit gad;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jd vd;w tplaj;ij ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.1094

1018. cldb kUj;Jtg; guhkupg;G Njitg;gl;bUe;j kpf Nkhrkhf Neha; tha;g;gl;bUe;jtu;fs; my;yJ fhakile;jpUe;jtu;fs; MfpNahiu ghij topahf my;yJ fg;gy; khh;f;fkhf ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fk; td;dpapypUe;J Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;jJ. mNefkhf jkJ fhaq;fs; fhuzkhf capupoe;jpUf;ff; $batu;fspd; capiug; ghJfhg;gjw;F ,J VJthf mike;jJ. 2009 [dtup khj Kbtpd; NghJ> ghij topapyhd mZFjy; trjp midj;Jk; jilnra;ag;gLk; tiuapy; ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fk; ghijg; Nghf;Ftuj;J %yk; tTdpahtpypUe;j kUj;JtkidfSf;F Nehahspfis khw;Wtjw;F xOq;fhd Vw;ghLfis nra;Jte;jJ. toikahd eilKiw Nehahspfis>guhkupg;ghsh;fs; (gf;fj;jpy; ,Ug;gtu;fs; vd miof;fg;gLgtu;fs;) kUj;Jtu; xUtuplk; mioj;Jr; nrd;W xU fbjj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;thh;fs;. gpd;du; mf;fbjk; mDkjpg;gj;jpuq;fis ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;nfd vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jplk; rku;g;gpf;fg;gLk; vd rhl;rpfs; $wpdhh;fs;. tPjpg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;$lhf vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;l midj;J Nehahsu;fSk;> mUfpy; epw;gtu;fSk; Xke;ijapy; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; Nrhjid eilKiwfis vjpu;nfhs;s Ntz;bapUe;jJ. 2008 nrg;lk;gh; khjj;jpw;Fk;> 2009 [dtup khjj;jpw;Fkpilg;gl;l fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ> ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fk; kdpjNea thfdj; njhluzpfspd; xU ghfkhf njhlh;e;Jk; Nehahspfis kUj;JtkidfSf;F vLj;Jr; nrd;wJ.

1019. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ,e;j thfdj; njhluzpfSf;F Vw;gl;l jlq;fy;fs; rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy;> cldb kUj;Jtf; ftdpg;G Njitg;gl;l Nehahspfis ,lkhw;wk; nra;tjid gy thuq;fSf;F jhkjpj;jd. 2009 [dtup 29 Me; jpfjp td;dpf;Fs; gpuNtrpj;j ,Wjp thfdj; njhluzp td;dpapypUe;J fhakile;j kw;Wk; NehAw;wpUe;j 226 Nehahsh;fis tTdpah kUj;Jtkidf;F vLj;Jr; nrd;wJ.1095 2009 ngg;utup 10 Me; jpfjp fg;gy; %ykhf kf;fis ntspNaw;Wk; eltbf;iffs; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;ld. ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fk; mjd; xt;nthU gazj;jpd; NghJk; Rkhh; 500 Nehahsh;fisAk;> mtu;fSld; Nru;e;J nry;Yk; guhkupg;ghsh;fisAk; mg;Gwg;gLj;jpapUe;jJ. 2009 ngg;utup 10 Me; jpfjpf;Fk;> Vg;uy; 30 Me; jpfjpf;Fkp;ilg;gl;l fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ mtu;fs; 13>000

1092 WS on file

1093 WS on file

1094 WS on file

1095 ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fj;jpd; nra;jp ntspaPL 09/25> [dtup 29> 2009.

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f;Fk;Nkw;gl;lNehahsh;fs; kw;Wk; fhakile;jtu;fisAk; mtu;fSld; ,ize;J nry;Yk; guhkupg;ghsh;fisAk; mg;Gwg;gLj;jpapUe;jdh;.1096

1020. td;dpapypUe;j kUj;Jtj; Jiw Mszpapdu; kw;Wk; njhz;lu;fs; MfpNahh; Nkhjypd; NghJ fhakile;jpUe;j Mapuf;fzf;fhd nghJkf;fSf;F kUj;Jt cjtpia toq;Ftjw;F mauhJ cioj;J te;jjhf rhl;rpaq;fspd; thf;F%yq;fs; njuptpf;fpd;wd. ek;g Kbahj msTf;F fbdkhf ,Ue;J te;j #o;epiyfspy; gy jlitfs; ,lk;ngw;w ,lg;ngau;r;rpfSld; mtu;fs; gzpahw;wp te;jhh;fs;. NkYk;> njhlh;r;rpahf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs;> kpff; fLikahd kUe;Jg; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; kUj;Jt cgfuzq;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; jl;Lg;ghL vd;gtw;Wf;F kj;jpapNyNa mtu;fs; gzpahw;wpapUe;jhh;fs;. mtu;fs; xt;nthU jlitAk; ,lk;khwpapUe;j re;jh;g;gj;jpy; kUj;Jt trjpfs; tu tu Fiwtile;J te;jJld;> ,Wjpapy; kUj;Jtj; Jiw Mszpapduhy; KjYjtpia kl;LNk toq;ff; $bajhf ,Ue;J te;jJ.

1021. vdpDk;> jkJ rf kdpju;fSf;F kUj;Jtr; Nritfis toq;Ftjw;nfd jkJ capiu Jr;rnkd kjpj;Jr; nraw;gl;l mtu;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdtu;fs; Nkhjypd; Kbtpd; NghJ mjpfhupfspdhy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;jdh;.

1022. td;dpapy; kpf Nkhrkhd epiyapy; jPtpukile;J tUk; kdpj mtyk;>kUj;Jtkidfs; kw;Wk; jw;fhypf kUj;Jt epiyaq;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; kPJ n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; vLj;J tUk; jhf;fk; vd;gtw;iw mwpe;jpUe;j epiyapYk; murhq;fKk;> ghJfhg;Gg; gilfSk; xU rpy capu; fhf;Fk; kUe;Jg; nghUl;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; mtru fhy kUe;Jg; nghUl;fis mDg;gp itg;gjw;F mDkjp toq;Ftjw;F kWg;Gj; njuptpj;jpUe;jd. NkYk;> n\y; jhf;Fjy;fspypUe;J kUj;Jtj; Jiw MszpapduJk;> kUj;Jt trjpfspdJk; ghJfhg;ig cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; murhq;fk; jtwpapUe;jJ.

XVI. %Lz;l Kfhk;fspy; cs;sf uPjpapy; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fis tbfl;Ljy; kw;Wk; mtu;fsJ Rje;jpuk; gwpf;fg;gl;lik

mwpKfk;

1023. elkhl;lk; njhlh;ghf vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; tpjpj;jpUe;j fl;Lg;ghLfSf;F kj;jpapYk; 2009 ngg;utup khjj;jpy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bypUe;j gpuNjrj;jpyp;Ue;J nghJkf;fspd; ntspNaw;wk; gbg;gbahf mjpfupf;fj; njhlq;fpaJ. Mdhy;> ,yq;if ,uhZtk; Vg;uy; 20 Me; jpfjp vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; ghJfhg;G muz;fis jfu;j;Jf; nfhz;L Aj;j #dpa tyak; 2 f;F Clhf GJkhj;jsd; gFjpapy; Kd;Ndwpr; nrd;wnghOJ> ,e;j ntspNaw;wk; ghupastpy; ,lk;ngwj; njhlq;fpaJ. mjidaLj;J> jkJ MAjq;fis xg;gilj;jpUe;j vy;uPuP< NghuhspfisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; xU ,yl;rj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l nghJkf;fs; murhq;ff; fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrj;jpw;Fs; te;jhh;fs;. Nk 15 Me; jpfjpf;Fk;> 20 Me; jpfjpf;Fkpilapy; NkYk; Mapuf;fzf;fhdtu;fs; ,Wjpg; Nghh;tyaj;jpypUe;J ntspNawpdhh;fs;.murhq;fj; jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;> ,jidaLj;J> murhq;ff; fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrj;jpw;Fs; Rkhh; 284>000 Ngu; te;jpUe;jdh;.1097

1096 ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fj;jpd; nra;jp tptuzk; 03/2009, ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fj;jpd; Mz;lwpf;if> 2009.

1097 ,yq;if NghUf;Fg; gpw;gl;l Kd;Ndw;wk;> ntsp tptfhu mikr;R> nrg;lk;gh; 2010.

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1024. Nk 14 Me; jpfjp njhlf;fk; ,yq;if ,uhZtr; rpg;gha;fs; xypngUf;fpfisg; gad;gLj;jp mwptpj;jy;fis toq;fpaJld;> nghJkf;fs; mjid nrtpkLj;J> ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; epiyfs; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;j A35tPjpf;$lhf tl;Lthfy; ghyj;ij Nehf;fp elf;fj; njhlq;fpdhh;fs;. mJ kpf Kf;fpakhd jhz;br; nry;Yk; xU Gs;spahf ,Ue;J te;jJ. capUld; ,Ue;j ngUe;njhifahd vy;uPuP< Nghuhspfs; jkJ rPUilfisf; fise;J tpl;L> MAjq;fs; kw;Wk; Vida ,uhZt cgfuzq;fs; vd;gtw;iwf; fPNo Nghl;Ltpl;L rhjhuz cilfis mzpe;J nfhz;lhh;fs;. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; murpay; gpuptpd; nghWg;Gjhuh;fSld; ,ize;j tpjj;jpy; mtu;fs; jkJ FLk;gq;fSld; Nru;e;J kf;fSld; kf;fshf ele;J nrd;whh;fs;.1098

1025. tPjpnaq;fpYk; rpjWz;L fple;j E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd rlyq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; ghyj;ij Nehf;fp jhk; ele;J nrd;wjhf rhl;rpfs; tptupj;jpUe;jhh;fs;. fly; ePNuupapy; rlyq;fs; kpjg;gij jhk; ghh;j;jjhfTk; mtu;fs; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;fs;. mtu;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdtu;fs; Nkhjy; fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ gy jlitfs; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fshf ,Ue;J te;jJld;> ngUk;ghYk; jkJ cgNahfg; nghUl;fis ,oe;jpUe;jdh;. mjpfkhdtu;fs; Nghjpa cztpd;ikapd; jhf;fj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJld;> mtu;fspy; ngUk;ghyhd cs;sf uPjpapy ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fs; n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; fhuzkhf my;yJ rpW MAjq;fspd; #l;Lj; jhf;Fjy; fhuzkhf fhakile;jpUe;jdh;. kpfTk; gytPdkhd epiyapypUe;J te;j taJ Kjpu;e;j cwtpdu;fis> FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fs; vt;thW tpl;L tpl;L te;jhh;fs; vd;gjid xU rpy rhl;rpfs; $wpapUe;jhh;fs;. me;jf; FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fSk; $l kw;wtu;fisr; Rke;J nry;y Kbahj msTf;F eypTw;wtu;fshf ,Ue;J te;jdh;.1099

1026. Neha;tha;g;gl;ltu;fs; my;yJ fhag;gl;bUe;jtu;fs; jkf;F cjtp toq;FkhW kd;whbf; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jjhf Vidatu;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. fhakile;j my;yJ cly; CdKw;w egu;fs; ,e;jg; gazj;ij Nkw;nfhs;tjpy; fzprkhd mstpyhd rpukq;fis vjpu;nfhz;lhh;fs;. xU rpyu; FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fshy; rf;fu ehw;fhypfspy; itj;J js;spr; nry;yg;gl;ldh;. mNjNtisapy;> rd neuprYf;F kj;jpapy; Cd;WNfhy;fSld; jhk; gazj;ij Nkw;nfhs;tJ vt;tsT Nghuhl;lk; kpf;f xU fhupakhf ,Ue;J te;jJ vd;gjid Vidatu;fs; tpsf;fpapUe;jhh;fs;.1100 xU rpyu; tPjpapypUe;J rw;W tpyfpr; nrd;w re;jh;g;gq;fspy; epyf;fz;zp ntbfspdhy; nfhy;yg;gl;ldh; my;yJ fhag;gl;ldh;.1101

1027. thl;Lthfy; ghyj;ijj; jhz;ba gpd;du;> ,e;jr; rdf;$l;lk; Ky;iyj;jPT efupy; #oTk; Kl; fk;gp Ntypfspdhy; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;j xU ghupa gpuNjrj;ij nrd;wiltjw;F Kd;du; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; rpg;gha;fspd; topelj;jypy; Rkhh; ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W fp.kP. J}uk;ele;Jnry;y Ntz;bapUe;jJ.1102 ,J cs;sf uPjpapy; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fs; nry;y Ntz;bapUe;j %d;W Ks;Sf; fk;gp Ntypapl;l gpuNjrq;fspy; xd;whf ,Ue;J te;jJ. ,e;j ,lj;jpy; gd;Kfg;gl;l ghJfhg;G>tbfl;ly; Nrhjid kw;Wk; gjpT nra;jy; nrad;Kiwfs; ,lk;ngw;wd.

1098 WS on file

1099 WS on file

1100 WS on file

1101 WS on file

1102 WS on file

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1028. jkf;F NghjpasT czT kw;Wk; ePu; vd;gd fpilf;ftpy;iy vd;Wk;> mit buf; tz;bfspd; gpd;gf;fj;jpypUe;J kf;fis Nehf;fp tPrg;gl;ld my;yJ nfsutf; Fiwr;ryhdtpjj;jpy; topKiwfspy; tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;ld vd rhl;rpfs; njuptpj;jhh;fs;. me;j epiyapy;>kpfTk; gytPdkhf ,Ue;J te;jtu;fspdhy; mtw;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbahjpUe;jJ.1103 cs;sf uPjpapy; ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fs; jkJ cliyf; fOtpf; nfhs;s Kbahjtu;fshf my;yJ fopg;giw trjpfis mZf Kbahjtu;fshf ,Ue;J te;jhh;fs;.1104 gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fs; jQ;rkiltjw;F ,lkpd;wp ,Ue;J te;jJld;> mtu;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdtu;fs; Rkhh; %d;W ehl;fs; tiuapy; jpwe;j ntspfspy; ,Uf;f Neupl;lJ. kpfTk; ghuJ}ukhd tpjj;jpy; fhakile;jtu;fs; my;yJ Neha;tha;g;gl;bUe;jtu;fs;> rhl;rpfspd; $w;Wf;fspd; gpufhuk;> Gwk;ghf vLf;fg;gl;L> kUj;Jt trjpfs; toq;fg;gLtjw;fhf vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lhh;fs; vdf; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. vdpDk;> mtu;fspy; xU rpyu; ,jidaLj;J jLg;G Kfhk;fSf;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;bUe;jhh;fs;.1105

1029. ,g;gpupT cs;sf uPjpapy; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fs; vjpu;nfhs;s Ntz;bapUe;j Nrhjid eilKiwfis vLj;J tpsf;FtJld;> mjidaLj;J %Lz;l Kfhk;fspy; mtu;fSila Rje;jpuk; gwpf;fg;gl;bUe;j tpjj;ijAk; vLj;J tpsf;Ffpd;wJ. ajhh;j;jj;jpy; vj;jifa rl;l mbg;gilAk; ,y;yhky; mtu;fSila Rje;jpuk; gwpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. gy khjq;fspd; gpd;dNuNa murhq;fk; elkhl;lk; kPjhd fl;Lg;ghLfisj; jsu;j;jp> ngUe;njhifahd kf;fSf;F kPs; FbNaWtjw;F mDkjp toq;fpaJ.

1030. murhq;fk; aho;g;ghzk;> kd;dhh; kw;Wk; tTdpah Mfpa gy;NtW ,lq;fspy; jLg;G Kfhk;fis mikj;jpUe;j NghjpYk;> ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOKjd;ikahf tTdpahtpypUe;j nkdpf;ghh;k; Kfhk; kPNj ftdk; nrYj;jpapUe;jJ. ,e;j Kfhk; 2009 Vg;uy; khjj;jpw;Fk;> 2012 nrg;lk;gu; khjj;jpw;Fkpilapy; Mff; $ba cs;sf uPjpapy; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fisf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,Wjpapy; mJ %lg;gl;l nghOJ mjd; cr;rf; fl;lj;jpy; Rkhh; 220>000 cs;sf uPjpapy; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fs; mq;F jq;fpapUe;jhh;fs;.

1031. 2009 Nk eLg; gFjpapy; Nkhjypd; KbitaLj;J td;dpapypUe;J te;jtu;fs; kw;Wk; Nkhjy; Kbtiltjw;F Kd;du; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bypUe;j gpuNjrq;fspypUe;J te;jtu;fs; MfpNahupd; rhl;rpfs; %yk; toq;fg;gl;l rhd;WfisNa ,e;jg; gpupT ngUksTf;F mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Ls;sJ. NkYk;> ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO kdpjNea epthuzg; gzpahsh;fSld; Nkw;nfhz;l Neu;fhzy;fs;> rku;g;gzq;fs;> murhq;fk; kw;Wk; If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;G vd;gtw;wpd; mwpf;iffs; kw;Wk;Vida gfpuq;fkhff; fpilf;Fk; %yhjhuq;fs; vd;gtw;wpypUe;Jk; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO Nkyjpfkhf jfty;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

murhq;fj;jpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l epu;thf uPjpahd jLg;Gf; fhty;

1032. jkJ Rje;jpuj;jpd; kPJ rl;ltpNuhjkhd tpjj;jpy; my;yJ jd;dpr;irahd tpjj;jpy; jiyaPLfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtjpypUe;Jk; kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; midj;J egu;fSf;Fk; ghJfhg;G toq;Ffpd;wJ. Rje;jpuk;

1103 WS on file

1104 WS on file

1105 WS on file

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gwpf;fg;gLtjidAk; ,J cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ.1106 jd;dpr;irahd tpjj;jpy; xUtupd; Rje;jpuj;ij gwpf;Fk; nray; ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpd; fPOk; jil nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. mj;jifa jil rptpypad;fSk;>Fwpg;gpl;l re;jh;g;gj;jpy; Aj;jj;jpy; gq;Nfw;fhj egu;fSk; kdpjhgpkhd tpjj;jpy; elj;jg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;w Njitapd; %yk; vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gLfpd;wJ.1107 MAj Nkhjy; epiyiknahd;wpy; jd;dpr;irahd tpjj;jpy; my;yJ rl;l tpNuhjkhd Kiwapy; Rje;jpuj;ij gwpj;jy; vd;gJ> ru;tNjr kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; kw;Wk; ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lk; vd;gtw;Wld; njhlh;GgLj;jp epu;zapf;fg;gLk;.

1033. xU Fw;wtpay; tof;fpy; M[u;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fj;jpw;nfd my;yJ ePjpkd;wj;jpd; %yk; Fw;wj; jPu;g;G toq;fg;gl;ljidaLj;J egu; xUtiu jLg;Gf; fhtypy; itf;f KbAk; mJ jtpu> mjpfhupfs; (Fw;wr;rhl;nlhd;iw Kd;itj;J tof;Fj; njhlh;tjw;fhd vjpu;ghh;g;G ,y;yhky;) epu;thf uPjpahfTk; Ml;fis jLj;J itf;f KbAk;. epu;thf uPjpahd jLg;Gf; fhty;> Rje;jpuk; jd;dpr;irahd tpjj;jpy; gwpf;fg;gLtJ njhlh;ghd kpf Nkhrkhd mgha VJf;fis vLj;J tUfpd;wJ vd kdpj cupik fkpl;b Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ. NkYk;> kpfTk; tpjptpyf;fhd re;jh;g;g #o;epiyfspy; kl;LNk mj;jifa xU jLg;Gf; fhtiy epahag;gLj;j KbAk;. mjhtJ> egnuhUtu; 'Neubahd> ntspg;gilahd mr;RWj;jnyhd;iw" tpLj;;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh; vd;w epiyapNyNa mJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl KbAk;.1108mj;jifa rk;gtq;fspd; NghJ> mjid ep&gpf;Fk; nghWg;G mjpfhupfsplNk cs;sJ. mjhtJ> rk;ge;jg;gl;l egu; Xu; mr;RWj;jiy Vw;gLj;Jfpd;whh; vd;gjidAk;> khw;W topKiwfSf;$lhf me;j epiyikia tpidj;jpwd; kpf;f tpjj;jpy; ifahs KbahJ vd;gjidAk;mtu;fs; vLj;Jf; fhl;l Ntz;Lk;. NkYk;> jLj;J itf;fg;gLk; fhyg; gpupT mjpfupj;Jr; nry;Yk; nghOJ ,e;jr; RikAk; mjpfupj;Jr; nry;fpd;wJ vd;w tplaj;ij ,f;fkpl;b typAWj;jpapUe;jJ.1109

1034. rptpy; kw;Wk; murpay; cupikfs; njhlh;ghd ru;tNjr rkthaj;jpd; cWg;Giu 9(2)> vtNuDk; egnuhUtupd; Rje;jpuk; gwpf;fg;gl;bf;Fk; re;jh;g;gj;jpy;> mtu;fs; mt;tpjk; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUg;gjd; fhuzKk;> mtu;fSf;nfjpuhf Kd;itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; vitNaDk; ,Ug;gpd; mitAk; cldbahf njuptpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;gjid mtrpag;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. ,yq;if ,e;j cWg;Giuapd; fPohd ,e;jf; flg;ghl;bid tYtpof;fr; nra;Js;sJ Mdhy;> mJ cWg;Giu 9(2) ,d; fPohd ,yq;ifapd; flg;ghLfis KOikahf ,ilepWj;jp itf;ftpy;iy. mjw;F gjpyhf> mj;jifa egu;fSf;F njuptpg;gjid jhkjg;gLj;Jtjw;F ,lkspf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; mtw;iw XusTf;F rPuhf;fk; nra;fpwJ. me;j jhkjj;jpd; fhy msT epiyikapd; mtruj; jd;ik mtrpag;gLj;Jk; msTf;F kl;Lk; fz;bg;ghd tpjj;jpy; tiuaWf;fg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

1106 rptpy; kw;Wk; murpay; cupikfs; njhlh;ghd rkthak; (ICCPR) cWg;Giu 9. 'jd;dpr;irahd" vd;w gjj;jpw;F kdpj cupikfs; fkpl;b gutyhd tpjj;jpy; tiutpyf;fzk; toq;fpAs;sJ: 'nghUj;jkw;w epiy> mePjp> Kd;Dzu;e;J $w Kbahj epiy kw;Wk; rl;lj;jpd; cupa eilKiw ,y;yhik".

1107 ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fk;> tof;fhW rhh;e;j ru;tNjr kdpjNea rl;lk; Fwpj;j juTj; jsk;> tpjpKiw 99.

1108 GC 35, para. 15. See, e.g., Concluding observations Colombia 2010, para. 20; Jordan 2010, para.

11.Such threats may arguably be posed by a person taking direct part in hostilities.

1109 GC 35, para. 15

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1035. Re;jpuk; gwpf;fg;gl;l egu;fs;> mt;tpjk; mtu;fSila Rje;jpuk; gwpf;fg;gLtjw;F topNfhypa fhuzk; ,y;yhky; Nghd clNdNa tpLtpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.1110

1036. cs;sf uPjpapy; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fs; kPJ tpjpf;fg;gLk; epu;thf uPjpahd jLg;Gf; fhty; njhlh;ghf cs;sf ,lg;ngau;r;rp Fwpj;j If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; topfhl;Ljy; Nfhl;ghLfs;1111 mj;jpahtrpakhftpUe;J tUk; tpjptpyf;fhd re;jh;g;g#o;epiyfs; jtpu> cs;sf uPjpapy; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fs; jLj;J itf;fg;glNth my;yJ Kfhk;fspy; milj;J itf;fg;glNth $lhJ vd;gjid typAWj;Jfpd;wd. NkYk;> re;jh;g;g#o;epiyfs; mtrpag;gLj;Jk; fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ kl;LNk mtu;fs; mt;thW itf;fg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.1112 ntWkNd cs;sf uPjpapy; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fs; vd;w mtu;fspd; me;j];jpd; mbg;gilapy; mt;tpjk; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fspd; Rje;jpuj;ij gwpg;gjhdJ jd;dpr;irahd jLg;Gf; fhtYf;F ,izahdjhf ,Ue;J tUtJld;> mJ jil nra;ag;gl;LKs;sJ. NkYk;>cs;sf uPjpapy; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fspd; elkhl;l cupikia cWjpg;gLj;Jk; nghUl;L me;egu;fs; Kfhk;fSf;F cs;NsAk;> ntspNaAk; my;yJ Vida FbapUg;Gf;fspYk; Rje;jpukhf elkhLtjw;fhd cupikia nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.1113 ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fs; mtu;fSila ,lg;ngau;r;rpf;F topNfhypa fhuzq;fs; ,y;yhky; Nghd clNdNa1114 mtu;fSila ,Ug;gplq;fSf;F RatpUg;gpy;> ghJfhg;ghf jpUk;gp tUtjw;fhd cupikia nfhz;Ls;shh;fs;.

Ky;iyj;jPT kw;Wk; Xke;ij Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; ,lk;ngw;w (Ml;fis) tbfl;Lk; nrad;Kiwfs;

1037. cs;sf uPjpapy; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fs; ,Ue;J tUk; Kfhk;fspd; rptpypad; kw;Wk; kdpjNea ,ay;ig guhkupj;J tUtjw;Fk;> mt;tpjk; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fspd; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; Mgj;Jf;fsw;w epiy vd;gtw;iw cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; Kd;ida vy;uPuP< ,af;f Nghuhspfis gpupj;J> Ntwhf;Fk; nghUl;L cs;sf uPjpapy; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fis Nrhjidapl Ntz;ba flg;ghl;bid murhq;fk; nfhz;Ls;sJ. NkYk;> Njrpa kw;Wk; ru;tNjr rl;lq;fis kPwpapUg;gtu;fis mtu;fSila nray;fSf;F nghWg;ghf;Ftjw;Fj; Njitahd Kjy;gbahfTk; mJ mtrpakhf ,Ue;J te;jJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;>Ml;fis tbfl;Lk; nrad;Kiwfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l tpjk; ru;tNjr ju epakq;fis epiwNtw;wp itg;gjw;F jtwpapUg;gJld;> Jd;GWj;jy;>J\;gpuNahfk; vd;gtw;Wf;F trjp nra;J nfhLj;jpUe;jJ vd ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO ek;Gfpd;wJ.

1038. Nghuhspfis gpupj;J> Ntwhf;FtJ njhlh;ghd mfjpfSf;fhd If;fpa ehLfs; cau; ];jhdpfupd;; topfhl;Ljy;fs; mjw;F gpd;tUkhW tiutpyf;fzk; toq;Ffpd;wJ: 'fpilf;Fk; rhd;Wfs; midj;Jk; xU egu; Nghuhspahf ,Ue;J tu KbAk; vd;gjid Rl;bf; fhl;Lk; re;jh;g;gj;jpy;>

1110 GC 35,ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fk;> tof;fhW rhh;e;;j ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lk; njhlh;ghd juTj; jsk;> tpjpKiw 128.

1111 E/CN.4/1998/53/Add.2

1112 Nfhl;ghL 12.

1113 Nfhl;ghL 14.

1114 ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fk;> tof;fhW rhh;e;;j ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lk; njhlh;ghd juTj; jsk;> tpjpKiw 132.

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me;egu; nghJkf;fsplkpUe;J gpupf;fg;gl;L> Gwk;ghf jLj;J itf;fg;gl Ntz;Lkh vd;w tplaj;ij cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L nghUj;jkhd mjpfhupfspdhy; gupNrhjid nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;."1115 Nghuhspfis ,dq;fz;L nfhs;tjw;fhd nrad;Kiw gpd;tUtdtw;iw cs;slf;f Ntz;Lnkd me;j topfhl;Ljy;fs; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd:

1039. me;jr; nrad;Kiwia Nkw;ghh;it nra;tjw;fhd xU mikg;ig cUthf;Fjy;> me;j mikg;Gf;F Vidatw;Wf;F kj;jpapy;>xU jdp egiu Nghuhspahf milahsk; fhz;gJ njhlh;ghd KbTfis kPsha;T nra;tjw;fhd mjpfhuKk; ,Ue;J tUjy; Ntz;Lk;>

1040. xU jdpegiu xU Nghuhspahf fUJtjw;fhd njspthd msTNfhy;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; jpl;ltl;lkhd nraw;ghl;L xOq;Ftpjpfis ];jhgpj;jy;> KbTfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;nfd xU Kiwikapid mgptpUj;jp nra;jy; kw;Wk; KbTfis kPsha;T nra;tjw;nfd xU nrad;Kiwia cUthf;Fjy;;

1041. gpupj;J NtWgLj;Jk; nrad;Kiwf;fhd fhuzq;fs;> mjpy; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; eilKiwfs; kw;Wk; Nghuhspfshf ,dq;fhzg;gl;bUf;Fk; jdpegu;fs; kPjhd jhf;fq;fs; vd;gtw;iw tpsf;Fk; nghUl;L njspthd> RUf;fkhd jfty;fis toq;Fjy;.

1042. MAjg; gilfSld; my;yJ MAjf; FOf;fSld; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; rpWtu;fs; njhlh;ghd (ghup]; Nfhl;ghLfs; vd miof;fg;gLk;) Nfhl;ghLfs; kw;Wk; topfhl;Ljy;fs; MAjg; gilfspy; my;yJ FOf;fspy; ve;jnthU epiyapYk;- Nghuhspfshf my;yJ Jizr; Nritfis nghWg;Ngw;gtu;fshf -; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;j 18 taJf;Ff; Fiwe;j rpWtu;fis tpLtpj;jy; kw;Wk; xUq;fpizj;jy; vd;gd njhlh;ghd jpl;ltl;lkhd topfhl;Ljy;fis nfhz;Ls;sd (ghh;f;fTk; mj;jpahak; XII - Ml;Nru;g;G kw;Wk; rpWtu;fis gad;gLj;Jjy;).

1043. jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;Jld; Nghh; epWj;j xg;ge;jnkhd;W my;yJ rkhjhd xg;ge;jnkhd;W ,y;yhj epiyapy;>vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Nghuhspfs; kw;Wk; Vida egu;fs; MfpNahupd; MAjq;fis fistjw;F> gilazpfis fiyg;gjw;F my;yJ mtu;fis r%fj;Jld; kPs xUq;fpizg;gjw;F Kiwahd> ed;F tiuaWf;fg;gl;l nrad;Kiwnahd;W ,Ue;J tutpy;iy. ngHJthf xU Nkhjypd; Kbtpy;; ,j;jifa epiyikfs; Njhd;WtJ rf[khFk;. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jld; vtNuDk; xU egu; VNjDk; njhlh;Gfis nfhz;bUe;jhuh vd;gjid milahsk; fz;L nfhs;tjw;F Kaw;rpg;gjw;F gjpyhf> murhq;fk; ntspg;gilj; jd;ik Fiwe;j my;yJ eilKiwfs; Fwpj;j tiutpyf;fzk; vJTkpy;yhj Nrhjid nrad;Kiwfis Nkw;nfhz;lJld;> mJ njhlh;ghd ru;tNjr ju epakq;fis epiwNtw;wp itf;fTk; jtwpaJ. me;jr; nrad;Kiw> Nghupy; <Lgl;ltu;fSf;Fk; murpay; my;yJ epu;thf nghWg;Gf;fis Nkw;nfhz;L te;j ,af;f nghWg;ghsh;fSf;Fkpilapy; gpupj;J tpj;jpahrk; ghh;f;ftpy;iy - vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jld; VNjDk; njhlh;Gfis nfhz;l egu;fs; jk;ik milahsg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd vjpu;ghh;f;fg;gl;lJ. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO murhq;fj;jplk; Kd;itj;j Ntz;LNfhSf;F kj;jpapYk; $l> nghJkf;fisAk; vy;uPuP< ,af;f Nghuhspfshf re;Njfpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; my;yJ ,dq;fhzg;gl;ltu;fs; MfpNahiuAk; gpupj;J> NtWgLj;JtJ

1115 mfjpfSf;fhd If;fpa ehLfs; cau; ];jhdpfu;> jQ;rk; GFk; ,lq;fspy; rptpypad; kw;Wk; kdpjNea ,ay;ig guhkupj;J tUtjw;fhd topfhl;Ljy;fs;> nrg;lk;gh; 2006,

http://www.refworld.org/pdfid/452b9bca2.pdf

http://www.refworld.org/pdfid/452b9bca2.pdf

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njhlh;ghf gad;gLj;jg;gl;l msTNfhy; kw;Wk; eilKiwfs; vd;gd njhlh;ghf jfty;fs; fpilf;ftpy;iy.

1044. Nkhjy; tyaj;jpypUe;J ntspapy; te;j xt;nthU jdpegUk; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; njhluhd gy ghJfhg;Gr; Nrhjid ,lq;fs;> tbfl;Lk; ,lq;fs; kw;Wk; jLj;J itj;jpUf;Fk; gpuNjrq;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;$lhf nry;y Ntz;bapUe;jJ. ,Nj khjpupahd Nrhjidfs; kw;Wk; gupNrhjidfs; vd;gd mjd; gpd;du; cs;ehl;by; jq;fpapUe;jtu;fspd; Kfhk;fSf;Fs;Sk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.

1045. Ky;iyj;jPT my;yJ Xke;ij gpujhd tbfl;Lk; epiyaq;fspy; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fis tbfl;b> gjpT nra;tjw;nfd murhq;fj;jpdhy; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;L> ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpdhy; elj;jg;gl;L te;j nrad;Kiw RahjPdkhd xU fz;fhzpg;Gf;Fl;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy. xU jw;fhypfkhd cld;ghL kw;Wk; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Ntz;LNfhs;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;F kj;jpapYk; ru;tNjr Kftufq;fSf;F ,e;j tbfl;Lk; epiyaq;fis mZFtjw;Fk;> gpd;du; nkdpf;ghh;k; Kfhik KOikahf my;yJ njhlh;r;rpahf mZFtjw;Fk; ,lkspf;fg;gltpy;iy. cjhuzkhf>mfjpfSf;fhd If;fpa ehLfs; cau; ];jhdpfu;mYtyfj;jpw;F Xke;ijf;F mZFtrjp toq;fg;gl;bUe;j mNjNtisapy;> mjd; Copau;fs; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUe;j egu;fSld; RahjPdkhf ciuahLtjw;F mDkjpaspf;fg;gltpy;iy.1116.1117 ,e;j tiuaWf;fg;gl;l mZF trjpAk; $l 2009 Nk khjj;jpy;Nkhjypd; ,Wjp thuq;fspd; NghJ uj;J nra;ag;gl;lJ.1118 ,J RahjPdkhd ru;tNjr Kftufq;fSf;F mZFk; trjp kWf;fg;gl;l xU #o;epiyia cUthf;fpaJld;> mJ kWGwj;jpy;> Ml;fs; gutyhd tpjj;jpy; Jd;GWj;jg;gLtjw;Fk;> ghupastpyhd Vida mj;JkPwy;fSf;Fk; topNfhypaJ. Fwpg;ghf> gyte;jkhf Ml;fs; fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gLk; epiyikfis vLj;J te;jJ.

1046. rpWtu;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa jdpegu;fs;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jld; rk;ge;jg;gl;ltu;fs; vd jd;dpr;irahd tpjj;jpy; milahsk; fhzg;gl;lJld;> mtu;fsJ FLk;gq;fspypUe;J gpupf;fg;gl;L jLg;Gf; fhty; epiyaq;fSf;F mtu;fs; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lhh;fs;. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; cWg;gpdu;fs; jk;ik milahsk; fhl;l Ntz;Lnkd;Wk;> xU ehs; kl;Lk; mtu;fs; me;j ,af;fj;jpw;fhf Ntiy nra;jpUe;jhYk; $l jk;ik milahsg;gLj;j Ntz;Lnkd;Wk; rpg;gha;fs; njhlh;r;rpahf mwptpj;jy;fis - rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; xypngUf;fpfSf;$lhf –toq;fp te;jhh;fs; vd Ky;iyj;jPtpYk;> Xke;ijapYk; rhl;rpfs; njuptpj;jdh;.1119mjpfhupfs; NghuhspfSf;Fk;> nghJkf;fSf;Fkpilapy; tpj;jpahrk; ghh;f;fhjpUe;j epiy cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fspd; Kfhk;fSf;F my;yJ jLg;G epiyaq;fSf;F ahh; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLthh;fs;> ve;j mbg;gilapy; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLthh;fs; vd;gJ Fwpj;j xU epr;rakw;w epiyia cUthf;fpapUe;jJ. NkYk;> re;Njf egu;fs; vd;w Kiwapy; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;ltu;fs; gyu; cz;ikapy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; fl;lha Ml;Nru;g;Gf;Fl;gl;ltu;fshthh;fs;. me;j tplaKk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jld; rhjhuz nghJkf;fs; vd;w epiyapy; rpy Ntiyfis nra;J te;j xU rpy cs;ehl;by;

1116 mfjpfSf;fhd If;fpa ehLfs; cau; ];jhdpfu;> ,yq;ifapd; tl gpuNjrj;jpy; cs;sf uPjpapy; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUf;Fk; kf;fspd; epytuk; njhlh;ghd gpe;jpa jfty;fs;> Nk 14 kw;Wk; 18> 2009.

1117 WS on file

1118 WS on file

1119 WS on file

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,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fs; - cjhuzkhf kUj;Jtj; Jiw Mszpapdu; - jLg;Gf; fhty; epiyaq;fSf;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;bUe;jdh;.

1047. tbfl;Ljy; kw;Wk; gjpT nra;jy; eltbf;iffspd; NghJ> ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdu; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fsplk; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jldhd mtu;fSila njhlh;Gfs; Fwpj;J my;yJ mtu;fSila cwtpdu;fs; nfhz;bUf;Fk; mj;jifa njhlh;Gfs; Fwpj;J kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; tprhuiz nra;jdh;. ,af;fj;Jldhd jkJ njhlh;gpid Vw;Wf; nfhs;shjpUe;jhy; kpff; fbdkhd gpd;tpisTfis re;jpf;f NeupLk;; vd;W ,isQu;fSf;F vr;rupf;if tpLf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. 1120 cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fSf;Nfh my;yJ vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jld; njhlh;Gfis itj;jpUe;jhh;fs; vd milahsk; fhzg;gl;l egu;fSf;Nfh ,e;jr; nrad;Kiw Fwpj;j jfty;fs; toq;fg;gltpy;iy.

1048. 2005 Mk; Mz;bd; mtru fhy xOq;Ftpjpfs; (19.1) cwtpdu; xUtu; ifJ nra;ag;gLk; nghOJ FLk;g cWg;gpdnuhUtUf;F mJ Fwpj;J njuptpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;w Vw;ghl;il nfhz;bUe;j NghjpYk;> jkJ cwtpdu;fs; vq;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLfpd;whh;fs; vd;w jfty; FLk;gq;fSf;F toq;fg;gltpy;iy.

1049. Ky;iyj;jPT %d;W jLj;J itj;jpUf;Fk; gpuNjrq;fis nfhz;bUe;jJld;> cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fs; ghyj;ij fle;j gpd;du; mtw;Wf;$lhf nry;y Ntz;bapUe;jJ. gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fs; Ky;iyj;jPtpy; KjyhtJ jLj;J itf;Fk; gpuNjrj;jpy; gy kzpj;jpahyq;fs; my;yJ ,uT KOtJk; fhj;jpUf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. mNjNtisapy;> ngUe;njhifahdtu;fs; Kl;fk;gp Ntypfspdhy; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;j xU FWfpa xOq;iff;Fs; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;j kw;nwhU jLj;J itf;Fk; gpuNjrj;jpw;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lhh;fs;. Ky;iyj;jPtpypUe;j ,uz;lhtJ jLj;J itj;jpUf;Fk; gpuNjrj;jpy; xt;nthU jdpegUk; ghJfhg;Gr; Nrhjidf;$lhf nry;y Ntz;bapUe;jJ.1121

1050. cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fspy; xU rpyu; kzy; %l;ilfis nfhz;L mikf;fg;gl;bUe;j fhtyuz;fSf;F1122 my;yJ gid ,iyfisf; nfhz;L mikf;fg;gl;bUe;j jLg;Gf;fSf;Fs; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;ldh;. Vdiatu;fs;> kw;wtu;fs; jk;ikg;ghh;f;ff; $ba epiyapy; jkJ Milfis fisAkhW Nfl;Lf; nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jdh;.1123 jk;ik Mz; rpg;gha;fs; Nrhjid nra;jjhf ngUe;njhifahdcs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUe;j ngz;fs; njuptpj;jdh;. xU rpy ngz;fs; ngz; rpg;gha;fspdhy; Nrhjidaplg;gl;ldh;. Mdhy;> mtu;fs; jkJ Milfis fise;j nghOJ> jLg;Gf;fSf;F NkNy ,Ue;J ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j Mz; rpg;gha;fspd; ghh;itf;F ,yf;fhf Ntz;bapUe;jJld;> mr;rpg;gha;fs;; jkJ ifalf;f njhiyNgrpfspy; epu;thzkhd my;yJ miu epu;thzkhd ngz;fspd; Gifg;glq;fis gjpT nra;jdh;.1124 mj;jpahak; X ,y; vLj;J tpsf;fg;gl;lthW> rpg;gha;fs; iugy; Jg;ghf;fpfspd; Foha;fis jdJ khh;gfq;fs; kPJ mOj;jpdhh;fs; vd xU rhl;rp $wpapUe;jhh;.1125 jd;id

1120 WS on file

1121 WS on file

1122 WS on file

1123 WS on file

1124 WS on file

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epu;thzg;gLj;jp Nrhjid nra;j nghOJ jhd; xU 'gpzj;ijg; Nghy" ,Ug;gjhf czu;e;jjhf kw;nwhUtu; $wpdhh;.1126

1051. Ky;iyj;jPT kw;Wk; Xke;ij Mfpa ,lq;fspy; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;j %d;W jLj;J itf;Fk; gpuNjrq;fspYk; jfty; toq;Fgtu;fshf khwpapUe;j Jizg; gil FOf;fspd; cWg;gpdu;fs; my;yJ Kd;dhs; vy;uPuP< ,af;f Nghuhspfs;> vy;uPuP< cWg;gpdu;fs; kw;Wk; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; Copau;fs; MfpNahiu milahsk; fhz;gjw;F ,uhZt Gydha;Tj; Jiw mjpfhupfSf;F cjtpdhh;fs;. mtu;fspy; rpyu; jkJ Kfq;fis %bf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;.1127 ruzile;jpUe;j my;yJ Kd;dNu ifJ nra;ag;gl;bUe;j xU rpy Kd;dhs; Nghuhspfs;> jkJ Kd;ida rfhf;fis ,dq;fhz;gjw;nfd jk;ik ,uhZt Gydha;T mjpfhupfs; Ky;iyj;jPTf;F vLj;Jr; nrd;wjhf ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtplk; cWjpg;gLj;jpapUe;jdh;. 1128

1052. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpy; Nghuhspfshf ,Ue;j my;yJ me;j ,af;fj;jpw;F rptpypad;fs; vd;w Kiwapy; gzpahw;wpapUe;j xU rpy nghJkf;fs; rpg;gha;fsplk; jk;ik milahsg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lhh;fs;> Vidatu;fs; mt;thW nra;atpy;iy.1129 jiy kapiu Fl;ilahf ntl;bapUe;j ,sk; ngz;fs; vy;uPuP< cWg;gpdu;fshf rpg;gha;fspdhy; kpf ,yFtpy;,dq;fhzg;gl;bUe;jdh;. me;j epiyapy;> mtu;fs; vspjpy; ghjpg;Gf;fis vjpu;nfhs;sf; $batu;fshf ,Ue;J te;jhh;fs;. Ky;iyj;jPtpy; jk;ik vy;uPuP< cWg;gpdu;fshf milahsg;gLj;jpatu;fs; my;yJ vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jld; rk;ge;jg;gl;ltu;fs; vd re;Njfpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; Gwk;ghf vLj;J> ,uhZt Gydha;T mjpfhupfspdhy; tprhuizf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;ldh;.1130 mtu;fs; mtu;fsJ FLk;gq;fspypUe;J gpupf;fg;gl;L>vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLtjw;F Kd;du; rpg;gha;fspdhy; ghJfhf;fg;gl;bUe;j xU jpwe;j gpuNjrj;jpw;Fs; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jhh;fs;.1131

1053. jk;ik vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;ijr; Nru;e;jtu;fshf milahsg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;j xU rpyu; kPJ rpg;gha;fs; jhf;Fjy; elj;Jtij jhk; ghh;j;jjhf Ky;iyj;jPtpYk;> Xke;ijapYk; rhl;rpfs; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;fs;.1132 td;dpapy; ,lk;ngw;w Nrhjidr; nrad;Kiwfspd; NghJ> cly; uPjpahd jhf;Fjy;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ljhf Fwpg;gpLk; mwpf;iffs; Fwpj;J mfjpfSf;fhd If;fpa ehLfs; cau; ];jhdpfu; 2009 Nk khjj;jpy; fupridfis vOg;gpapUe;jhh;.mj;jifa rk;gtq;fs; njhlh;ghf tprhuizfs; elj;JkhW mtu; murhq;fj;jplk; Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;jpUe;jhh;.1133

1054. NkYk; gjpTfs;> cly; uPjpahd Njly;;fs;>tbfl;ly; kw;Wk; tprhuz vd;gd Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Xke;ijapy;1134 vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpy; gy;NtW

1126 WS on file

1127 WS on file

1128 WS on file

1129 WS on file

1130 WS on file

1131 WS on file

1132 WS on file

1133 mfjpfSf;fhd If;fpa ehLfs; cau; ];jhdpfu; - ,yq;ifapd; tl gpuNjrj;jpy; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUe;jtu;fspd; epiyik njhlh;ghd gpe;jpa jfty;fs; Nk 14> 2009.

1134 WS on file

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epiyfspy; gzpahw;wp te;j cWg;gpdu;fs; xd;W Nru Ntz;Lnkd Nfl;Lf; nfhs;sg;gl;l gpuNjrq;fs; ,Ue;J te;jd. milahsk; fhzg;gl;ltu;fs; my;yJ vitNaDk; tbfl;Lkplq;fspy; jhk; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jld; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;jjhf – rptpypad;fspd; gzpfis Nkw;nfhs;tjidAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; - Vw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jtu;fs; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lhh;fs;.1135 cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fs; fhakile;jpUf;Fk; re;jh;g;gq;fspy; kUj;Jtj; Jiw Mszpapdiu ghh;g;gjw;F mDkjp toq;fg;gl;lJld;> xU rpyu; kUj;JtkidfSf;F khw;wg;gl;lhh;fs;.1136

1055. gy;NtW tbfl;Lk; epiyaq;fSf;$lhf nrd;w gpd;du;>vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jld; njhlh;Gfis itj;jpuhjtu;fs; vd milahsk; fhzg;gl;l egu;fs; murhq;fj;jpdhy; 'eyd;Gup fpuhkq;fs;" vd ngau; Fwpf;fg;gl;bUe;j %Lz;l Kfhk;fSf;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lhh;fs;. ngUk;ghyhdtu;fs; nkdpf; ghh;k; KfhKf;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lJld;> mq;fpUe;J ntspNaWtjw;F mtu;fSf;F mDkjpaspf;fg;gltpy;iy.

%Lz;l Kfhk;fspy; ,Ue;J te;j cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fspd; Rje;jpuk; gwpf;fg;gl;lik

cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fSf;nfd %Lz;l Kfhk;fs; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;lik

1056. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;J te;j gpuNjrq;fspypUe;J ntspapy; te;j cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fspd; Rje;jpuj;ij murhq;fk; mgfupj;J> mtu;fis 2008 khh;r; khjk; Kjy; ,uhZt ghJfhg;Gld; $ba %Lz;l Kfhk;fspy; itj;jpUe;jJ. mt;tpjk; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;l KjyhtJ Kfhk; fhspNkhl;il1137 KfhkhFk;, ,uz;lhtJ Kfhk; 2008 Mk; Mz;L [_iy khjj;jpy; rpWfz;jy;1138 vd;w ,lj;jpy; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j ,U Kfhk;fSk; kd;dhh; khtl;lj;jpy; mike;jpUe;jd. Nkhjy; gpuNjrq;fspypUe;J jg;gp tUgtu;fs; mLj;J vjpu;nfhs;s Ntz;bapUf;Fk; epiyikf;fhd xU Kd;Ndhl;lkhf ,e;j Kfhk;fs; ,Ue;J te;jd: Kl;; fk;;gpfspdhy; #og;gl;bUe;jJld;> ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdu; fhty; gzpapypUe;J te;j Kfhk;fspy; ePz;l fhyk; (gy khj fhyk;) jkJ Rje;jpuk; gwpf;fg;gl;l epiyapy; mtu;fs; ,Ue;J tu Ntz;bapUe;jJ. me;j Kfhk;fspypUe;J

1135 WS on file

1136 WS on file

1137 fhypNkhl;il Kfhk; UNOCHA jftypd; gpufhuk; 2010 Mk; Mz;L Nk khjk; %lg;gl;lJ>Humanitarian Snapshot, June 2010.

1138 khw;Wf; nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyak; 2009 [{d; khjk; cr;r ePjpkd;wj;jpy; rku;g;gpj;j mbg;gil cupik kDnthd;wpy;> me;j kDtpd; kDjhuu; vd;w Kiwapy; 'fhspNkhl;il kw;Wk; rpWfz;jy; Mfpa ,lq;fspy; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fs; (700) jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUj;jy; kw;Wk; mtu;fSila Rje;jpuk; mgfupf;fg;gl;bUj;jy; vd;gd 15 khjq;fshf njhlh;r;rpahf ,lk;ngw;W te;Js;sd. mtu;fs; tpLtpf;fg;gLthh;fsh> mg;gbahdhy; vg;NghJ tpLtpf;fg;gLthh;fs; vd;gJ Fwpj;j vj;jifa jfty;fSk; gfpuq;fkhf fpilf;ftpy;iy" vdf; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ. mbg;gil cupikfs; kD> khw;Wf; nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyak; vjpu; Ie;J gpujpthjpfs;> [{d; 2009.

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ntspapy; elkhLtJ njhlh;ghf gy;NtW fl;Lg;ghLfs; tpjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fs; kPsf; FbNaWtjw;Nfh my;yJ jkJ mDruizf; FLk;gq;fsplk; Ngha; jq;fpapUg;gjw;Nfh mDkjp toq;fg;gltpy;iy.

1057. cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fspd; kdpj cupikfs; njhlh;ghd nrayhsh; ehafj;jpd; gpujpepjpahd thy;lu; fhypd; 2007 brk;gu; khjj;jpy; Nkw;nfhz;l jdJ ,yq;if tp[aj;jpd; gpd;du; njhFj;J toq;fpa gupe;Jiufspd; njhFg;gpYk;> kdpj cupikfs; Nguitapy;> mjidaLj;J mtu; rku;g;gpj;j mwpf;ifapYk; ,yq;ifapy; ,lg;ngau;r;rp njhlh;ghd topfhl;Ljy; Nfhl;ghLfSf;F kjpg;gspf;f Ntz;ba Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij typAWj;jpapUe;jJld;>1139 jkJ ehl;bd; gpui[fs; vd;w Kiwapy; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUf;Fk; egu;fs; 'ru;tNjr kdpj cupikfs; kw;Wk; ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lk; vd;gtw;wpd; %yk; mtu;fSf;Ff; fpilf;f Ntz;ba midj;J cj;juthjq;fisAk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s cupj;Jilatu;fshf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wdh;" vdf; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;. NkYk;> mtu; 'ghJfhg;G njhlh;ghd tplaq;fisf; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;tJ jpl;lj;jpd; xU $whf ,Ue;J tUk; mNjNtisapy;" (rhjhuz nghJkf;fspd; cldb Njitfis epiwNtw;wp itf;Fk; nghUl;L) mJ ,ay;gpy; kdpjNeakpf;fjhfTk;> rptpypad; jd;ik nfhz;ljhfTk; ,Ue;J tu Ntz;Lk; vd;w tplaj;ij murhq;fj;jpw;F epidT+l;bapUe;jhh;. Fwpg;ghf> cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fspd; elkhl;l Rje;jpuj;jpw;F kjpg;gspf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;Wk;>mtu;fis xU KfhKf;Fs; milj;J itf;f Kbahnjd;Wk; mtu; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;.1140

1058. njhz;L epWtdq;fs; 2008 Mk; Mz;L KOtjpYk;> 2009 Mk; Mz;bd; njhlf;fj;jpYk; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fSf;fhd Kfhk;fis ];jhgpg;gjpy; kjpg;gspf;fg;gl Ntz;ba Kjd;ikahd Fiwe;jgl;r Nfhl;ghLfs; Fwpj;J njhlh;r;rpahf murhq;fj;Jld; fye;Jiuahly;fis elj;jp te;jpUe;jd. mfjpfSf;fhdI eh cau ];jhdpfu;; 2008 Mf];l; khjj;jpy; epidtpy; itj;jpUf;f Ntz;ba tplaq;fspd; xU gl;baiy mgptpUj;jp nra;jJld;> mjpy; 'cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUf;Fk; egu;fspd; cly; uPjpahd ghJfhg;G> Mgj;jw;w epiy> ge;Njhg];J kw;Wk; eyNdhk;gy; vd;gd cj;juthjg;gLj;jg;gLk>; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fs; tho;e;J tUk; ,lq;fSf;F kl;LNk Mjutspf;f KbAk;" vd;w tplak;; vLj;Jf; $wg;gl;bUe;jJ. cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fis itj;jpUf;Fk; tUq;fhy ,lq;fis ,dq;fhZjy; kw;Wk; Kfhk; Kfhikj;Jtk; vd;gtw;wpy; mfjpfSf;fhd If;fpa ehLfs; cau; ];jhdpfu; gq;Fgw;w Ntz;Lkhdhy; mjw;fhd xU rpy epge;jidfs; Kd;itf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. me;j epge;jidfs; ' cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fs; jq;f itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ,lq;fSf;F cs;NsAk;> ntspNaAk; mq;F ,Ug;gtu;fspd; elkhl;lr; Rje;jpuk; KOikahf jq;Fjilaw;w tpjj;jpy; toq;fg;gLtjidAk;"> mNj Nghy ,lg;ngau;r;rpapd; NghJk;> cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fSf;fhd,lq;fs; cUthf;fg;gLk; NghJk; njhz;L epWtdq;fs; mtw;iw Rje;jpukhf jq;Fjilaw;w tpjj;jpy; mZFk; tha;g;G toq;fg;gLtijAk; cs;slf;fpapUe;jd. kf;fSf;F mtru fhy mbg;gilapy; jq;Fkpl trjpia toq;Fk; tplaj;jpy; mDruiz FLk;gq;fspd;; Vw;ghNl tpUk;gj;jf;f xU

1139 E/CN.4/1998/53/Add.2

1140 If;fpa ehLfs; kdpj cupikfs; Nguit> cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fspd; kdpj cupikfs; njhlh;ghd nrayhsh; ehafj;jpd; gpujpepjpapd; mwpf;if> Nk 21> 2008 A/HRC/8/6/Add.4, page 5 and page 22.

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njupthf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ vd;w tplaj;ij mfjpfSf;fhd If;fpa ehLfs; cau; ];jhdpfu; gug;Giu nra;jpUe;jhh;.1141

1059. tl khfhzj;jpy; kPs; FbNaw;wk; mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G vd;gd njhlh;ghd [dhjpgjp nrayzpapd; jiytuhd g]py; uh[gf\; 'td;dp kf;fSf;fhd mtru fhy epthuz cjtp epfo;;r;rpj;jpl;lk;" vd;w jiyg;gpyhd murhq;fj;jpd; tiutpid 2009 [dtup khjj;jpy; njhz;L epWtdq;fsplKk;> ed;nfhilahsh;fsplKk; rku;g;gpj;jhh;. mJ Nkhjy; tyaj;jpypUe;J ntspapy; tUthh;fs; vd vjpu;ghh;f;fg;gLk; Rkhh; 200>000 kf;fSf;F ' ghJfhg;gpidAk;> epthuz cjtpiaAk; toq;Ftjw;F" 'eyd;Gup fpuhkq;fis" cUthf;Ftjw;fhd jpl;lq;fis vLj;J tpsf;fpapUe;jJ. ghJfhg;G njhlh;ghd fupridfs; kw;Wk; fz;zpntbfis mfw;w Ntz;ba Njit vd;gtw;iw murhq;fk; ,e;j Nahridf;fhd fhuzq;fshf Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ.1142

1060. cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fis miu epue;ju fl;llq;fspy; Rkhh; %d;W tUl fhyk; tiuapy; itj;jpUg;gJ njhlh;ghd murhq;fj;jpd; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;j Nehf;fq;fs; Fwpg;ghf ru;tNjr r%fj;ij nghWj;jtiuapy; fupridf;Fupa tplaq;fshf ,Ue;j te;jd. me;j Kfhk;fs; Ntypailj;J %lg;gl;bUg;gJld;> ,uhZtf; fhtiyAk; nfhz;bUe;jd. mr;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; 2009 [dtup khjj;jpy; Rkhh; 200>000 cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fis ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F jahuhf ,Ue;J tUtjhf murhq;fk; $wpa mNjNtisapy;> td;dpf;F epthuzg; nghUl;fis tpepNahfpf;Fk; tplak; njhlh;ghf mq;F Rkhh; 70>000 nghJkf;fs; kl;LNk ,d;dKk; ,Ue;J tUfpd;whh;fs; vd;w tplaj;ij typAWj;jpaJ xU Rthu];akhd xU tplakhFk;.

1061. mNj khjj;jpy;> cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fs; jq;f itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; Gjpa ,lq;fSf;F cjtp toq;FtJ njhlh;ghf mfjpfSf;fhd If;fpa ehLfs; cau; ];jhdpfu; NkYk; topfhl;Ljy; Fwpg;nghd;iw jahupj;jpUe;jhh;. tTdpah> kd;dhh; kw;Wk; aho;g;ghzk; Mfpa ,lq;fspy; ,Uf;Fk; Gjpa miktplq;fSf;fhd epthuz cjtp tpepNahfk; 'ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lk; kw;Wk; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fs; njhlh;ghd topfhl;Ljy; Nfhl;ghLfs; vd;gtw;Wf;Fk;> Kfhk;fspd; ghJfhg;G> rl;lk; xOq;F vd;gtw;wpd; guhkupg;G kw;Wk; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fs; jq;fpapUf;Fk; miktplq;fspd; rptpypad; kw;Wk; kdpjNea ,ay;ig cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F nghWg;Ngw;wy; vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fpa" epge;jidfSf;F murhq;fk; ,zq;fpnahOFtjw;F mikthfNt ,e;j cjtp toq;fg;gLk; vdf; $wg;gl;bUe;jJ.1143

1062. 2009 Vg;uy; khjj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l ,e;j topfhl;Ljy; Fwpg;gpd; eLj;ju fhy kPsha;T murhq;fj;jpd; gy rhjidfis vLj;Jf; fhl;ba mNjNtisapy;> elkhl;l Rje;jpuk; Nghd;w Kjd;ikahd Nfhl;ghLfSf;F murhq;fk; njhlh;e;Jk; kjpg;gspf;fj; jtwpAs;sJ vd;w tplaj;ij Rl;bf; fhl;bapUe;jJ. Kfhk;fSf;Fs; ,uT Neuq;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; njhlh;e;J MAjk; jupj;j Jizg; gilf; FO Mszpapdu; kw;Wk; ,uhZt

1141 UNHCR Colombo Aide Memoire of 29 August

2008,http://www.un.org/press/en/2009/090424_Awad.doc.htm

1142 ,yq;ifapd; kdpjNea Kaw;rp> tl khfhzj;jpy; kPs; FbNaw;wk; mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G vd;gtw;Wf;fhd [dhjpgjp nrayzp> 2011.

1143 Flash Update on the IDP Situation in Sri Lanka, 21 January 2009, UNHCR Representative Office in

Colombo.

http://www.un.org/press/en/2009/090424_Awad.doc.htm

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Mszpapdu; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wdh; vd;Wk; mJ Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ.1144 'cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fSf;F jkJ elkhl;l Rje;jpuj;jpw;fhd cupikia kPsg; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy; kw;Wk; mtu;fis Kfhk;fspypUe;J tpLtpj;jy; vd;gtw;Wf;fhd fhy ml;ltizAld; $ba xU jpl;lk;" cUthf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd mfjpfSf;fhd If;fpa ehLfs; cau; ];jhdpfu; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;> 'fhy ml;ltizAld; $ba ntspg;gilahd Nrhjid nrad;Kiwnahd;Wf;fhd eilKiwfSk;" cUthf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd mtu; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;;. 2009 Nk 15 Me; jpfjp Nthy;lu; fhypd; gpd;tUk; tpjj;jpy; vr;rupf;if tpLj;jpUe;jhh;: 'mj;jifa egu;fspd; Rje;jpuk; ePz;l fhykhf gwpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; epiy jd;dpr;irahd jLg;Gf; fhtYf;F ,izahdjhf ,Ue;J tUtJ kl;Lkd;wp>mJ Njitaw;w tpjj;jpy; kdpjNea epiyikia jPtpug;gLj;j KbAk;."

1063. 2009 [{d; khjk; mstpy;> ru;tNjr r%fk; njhlh;r;rpahf Nkw;nfhz;L te;j gug;GiufSf;F kj;jpapYk; $l> tTdpah> kd;dhh; kw;Wk; aho;g;ghzk; Mfpa ,lq;fspy;1145 ,uhZt ghJfhg;Gld; $ba tpjj;jpy; ,uhZtj;jpduhy; guhkupf;fg;gLk; 30 %lg;gl;l miktplq;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. mtw;wpy; Rkhh; 284>000 cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUe;j kf;fs; jq;f itf;fg;gl;bUe;jhh;fs;. me;j tifapy;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPopUe;J te;j Nkhjy; tyaj;jpw;Fs; Kd;du;; mfg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;j - FLk;gq;fs;> tNahjpgu;fs;> rpWtu;fs; kw;Wk; cly; CdKw;w egu;fs; MfpNahiuAk; cs;slf;fpa –rptpypad;fs;>mjidaLj;J jhk; %lg;gl;l Kfhk;fSf;Fs; itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; xU epiyia vjpu;nfhz;lhh;fs;. jhk; me;j Kfhk;fspypUe;J vg;NghJ ntspNawg;Nghfpd;Nwhk; my;yJ vg;NghJ tPLfSf;Fr; nry;yg; Nghfpd;Nwhk; vd;w tplaj;ijAk; mtu;fs; njspthf mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy.

1064. elkhl;l Rje;jpuj;jpw;fhd cupikfs; kw;Wk; jd;dpr;irahd tpjj;jpy; jLg;Gf; fhtYf;Fl;gLj;jglhjpUg;gjw;fhd cupik vd;gd njhlh;ghf ,yq;ifapd; murpay; ahg;G> ru;tNjr rl;lk; vd;gtw;wpd; fPo; cWjpahd ghJfhg;Gf;fs; toq;fg;gl;bUe;j NghjpYk;>jkJ Rje;jpuk; gwpf;fg;gl;bUe;j egu;fspd; cupik xU ePjthd; Kd;dpiyapy; cldbahf vLj;J tug;gl Ntz;bapUe;j NghjpYk;>1146 %Lz;l Kfhk;fspy; jq;fpapUe;j cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUe;j kf;fs; rl;lj;juzpfis mZf Kbahj epiyapy; ,Ue;J te;jdh;. mNj Nghy jd;dpr;irahd jLg;Gf; fhtYf;F ,izahdjhd me;j epiyikiaf; Fwpj;J rthy; tpLg;gjw;F ePjpkd;wq;fis mZf Kbahj epiyapYk; mtu;fs; ,Ue;J te;jdh;. ,yq;ifapd; muR rhuh mikg;Gf;fspy; xd;whd khw;Wf; nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyak;> xU FO vd;w Kiwapy; mk;kf;fs; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUg;gjw;F rthy; tpLf;Fk; nghUl;L mbg;gil cupik kDnthd;iw jhf;fy; nra;jpUe;jJ (fPNo ghh;f;fTk;). cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fspd; Rje;jpuj;ij gwpg;gjid xOq;FKiwg;gLj;Jk; xU rl;lk; ,Ue;J tutpy;iy. mt;tpjk; mtu;fSila Rje;jpuk; gwpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; fhy msT ,uhZt mjpfhupfspd; jw;WzpgpNyNa jq;fpapUe;jJ.

1065. kPs; FbNaw;wj;jpw;F ,ilA+whf ,Ue;J te;j fupridf;Fupa xU fhuzpahf fz;zpntb mfw;wy; nraw;ghL ,Ue;J te;j mNjNtisapy;> cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fis %Lz;l Kfhk;fspy;> mtu;fSf;F

1144 tTdpah> aho;g;ghzk; kw;Wk; kd;dhh; Mfpa khtl;lq;fspy; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUf;Fk; kf;fSf;F cjtp toq;FtJ njhlh;ghd topfhl;Ljy; Fwpg;gpd; eLj;ju fhy kPsha;T –Xu; Ie;njhif gj;jpuk;> Vg;uy; 2009.

1145 cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fis ghJfhg;gjw;fhd nraw;FO> ghJfhg;G mgptpUj;jpfs; njhlh;ghd ,uz;lhtJ fhyhz;Lr; nra;jpfs;.

1146 cWg;Giufs; 12(3), 13 (2) kw;Wk; 14(1)(h)).

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elkhl;l Rje;jpuj;ij toq;fhky; ePz;l fhyg; gpupTfspy; jq;f itj;jpUg;gjw;fhd Kjd;ikahd fhuzk; vy;uPuP< re;Njf egu;fshf mtu;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;whh;fsh vd;w tplak; Fwpj;J Nrhjidfis Nkw;nfhs;tjhFk; vd;w tplak; gyh; toq;fpa jfty;fspypUe;Jk;> mNj Nghy murhq;fk; ntspapl;l gy mwpf;iffspypUe;Jk; njspthf njupa tUfpd;wJ. cjhuzkhf> tl khfhzj;jpy; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fSf;fhd jFjp tha;e;j mjpfhupahd Nk[u; n[duy; fky; Fzuj;d 2010 nrg;lk;gu; 8 Me; jpfjp fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOTf;F toq;fpa jdJ thf;F%yj;jpy;1147 'cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fspd; elkhl;lk; njhlh;ghf ehq;fs; xU rpy fl;Lg;ghLfis tpjpf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. Vnddpy;> cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fSf;F kj;jpapy; kpfTk; Mgj;jhd egu;fSk; ,Ue;J te;jhh;fs;. vy;NyhUk; vkJ gf;fj;jpw;Nf tpuiy ePl;Lfpd;whh;fs; - murhq;fk; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspd; gf;fk; - ,e;j kf;fSf;F ehq;fs; ve;jtpjkhd elkhl;l Rje;jpuj;ijAk; toq;Ftjpy;iy vd mtu;fs; $Wfpd;whh;fs;…. Rkhh; ,uz;L %d;W khj fhyg; gpupTf;F mtu;fSila elkhl;lj;ij XusTf;F fl;Lg;gLj;j Ntz;bapUf;fpd;wJ.1148 Vnddpy;> ngUe;njhifahd Nghuhspfs; ,e;j rhjhuz Fbkf;fSf;F kj;jpapy; xspe;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;fs; vd;w tplak; vkf;Fj; njupAk;. mtu;fis ,dq;fz;Lnfhs;tjw;fhf ehq;fs; vkJ midj;J Gydha;T Kftufq;fisAk; gad;gLj;j Ntz;bapUe;jJ."

1066. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fspd; Rje;jpuj;ij jw;fhypfkhf gwpj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fk;> mtu;fsplkpUe;J Nghuhspfis gpupj;njLg;gjw;Fk; murhq;fq;fs; cupj;Jf;fis nfhz;bUe;j NghjpYk;> Rje;jpuk; gwpf;fg;gLk; epiy rhj;jpakhd Mff; Fiwe;j fhyg; gpupT njhlh;ghfNt Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. NkYk;> cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fspd; Rje;jpuj;ij gwpf;Fk; nraiy> cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fs; murpd; ghJfhg;Gf;F ghuJ}ukhd tpjj;jpy; gq;fk; tpistpf;f KbAnkd ek;Gtjw;F ghuJ}ukhd kw;Wk; rl;l uPjpahd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUk; epiyikfspy; kl;LNk mDkjpf;f KbAk;. NkYk;> cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fis njhlh;e;Jk; jLj;J itf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy;>mjw;F xU rl;l mbg;gil ,Ue;J tUjy; Ntz;Lk> kw;Wk; xt;nthU jdpegUf;F vjpuhfTk; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; Kd;itf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

1067. khw;Wf; nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyak; 2009 [{d; 11 Me; jpfjp cr;r ePjpkd;wj;jpy; mbg;gil cupik kDnthd;iw jhf;fy; nra;jpUe;jJ. 'tYTf;fplf;$ba gpbtpwhe;J ,y;yhj epiyapYk;> jdpegu; xUtiu ifJ nra;tjw;F ,lkspf;Fk; VNjDk; rl;lk; my;yJ xOq;Ftpjpnahd;wpd; gf;fgykpy;yhkYk; gpd;ida tifiar; Nrhe;;jKfhnkhd;wpy; (mjhtJ> 'eyd;Gup epiyak;" my;yJ ',lk;ngau;e;jtu;fspd;" Kfhk;fspy;) rhjhuz rptpypad;; xUtupd; Rje;jpuj;ij gwpg;gJ" rl;l tpNuhjkhd jd;dpr;irahd xU ifJf;F ,izahdjhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ… gpd;ida tifiar; Nru;e;j Kfhk;fspy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; mj;jifa egu;fs; midtUk;… mtu;fs; cz;ikapy; rl;l tpNuhjkhd tpjj;jpYk;> jd;dpr;irahd tpjj;jpYk; ifJ nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;fs; vd;Wk;>

1147 kdpjNea eltbf;ifapd; NghJ ,lk;ngau;e;j nghJkf;fis kPsf; Fbaku;j;Jjy;> ,yq;if murhq;fk;> etk;gu; 26> 2009>http://reliefweb.int.

1148 elkhl;lk; njhlh;ghd fl;Lg;ghLfs; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpdhy; gy;NtW jug;Gf;fspypUe;J Nrfupf;fg;gl;l jfty;fspd; gpufhuk; 2-3 khjf; fhyg; gpuptpYk; ghh;f;f mjpf fhyk; ePbj;jJld;> Nk[u; n[duypd; thf;F%yj;jpw;F khwhf Nrhjid kw;Wk; tprhuiz eltbf;if vd;gd 2010 Mk; Mz;bYk; njhlh;e;J Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L te;jd.

http://reliefweb.int/

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murpayikg;gpdhy; cj;juthjg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; mtu;fspd; mbg;gil cupikfis kPWk; tpjj;jpy; mt;thW jLj;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;fs; vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpLtJ epahakhdjhFk;." ,e;j cupikfs; elkhl;lr; Rje;jpuj;ij cj;juthjg;gLj;Jk; cWg;Giu 14(1)Ak; cs;slf;Ffpd;wd. jdpegnuhUtupd; Rje;jpuk; gwpf;fg;gLtjhf ,Ue;jhy; mtUila ifJf;fhd kw;Wk; jLj;J itg;Gf;fhd fhuzj;ij mtUf;F ru;tNjr ju epakq;fSf;F ,zq;fpa tpjj;jpy; njuptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd ru;tNjr rl;lk; mtrpag;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

1068. ,e;j kD Vidatw;Wf;F kj;jpapy; %Lz;l 'eyd;Gup" Kfhk;fspy; itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; midj;J cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fspdJk; elkhl;l Rje;jpuj;ij cj;juthjg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;> mNj Nghy ngau; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l mur mjpfhupfs; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fspd; murpay; uPjpahd cupikfis kPwp ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs; vd;w tplaj;ij mq;fPfupg;gjw;Fk; cr;r ePjpkd;wk; xU fl;lisia toq;f Ntz;Lnkd NfhupapUe;jJ. cr;r ePjpkd;wk; 2009 [{d; 18 Me; jpfjp ,e;j tpz;zg;gk; njhlh;ghf tprhuiz elj;jpaJ. Mdhy;> ,t;tof;F gy jlitfs; xj;jp itf;fg;gl;lJ. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;F fpilf;Fk; jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;>,e;j tplak; njhlh;ghd jPu;g;G ,d;dKk; toq;fg;gltpy;iy.1149

1069. cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fspd; kdpj cupikfs; njhlh;ghd nrayhsh; ehafj;jpd; gpujpepjp thy;lu; fhypd; 2009 nrg;lk;gh; khjj;jpy; ,yq;iff;F Nkw;nfhz;l kw;nwhU tp[aj;jpd; gpd;du;> cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fs; jpUk;gj; jkJ ,lq;fSf;Fr; nry;Yk; nraw;ghL ke;j fjpapy; ,lk;ngw;W tUtJ Fwpj;J jkJ Mokhd ftiyia njuptpj;jpUe;jhh;. '%Lz;l Kfhk;fspy; jq;f itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; 250>000 f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fspd;elkhl;lr; Rje;jpuj;ijkPz;Lk; toq;FtJ… mtrukhfNkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba xU tplakhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ…."1150 vd mtu; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;. NkYk;> cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fs; Kfhk;fis tpl;L ntspNawp xd;wpy; jkJ tPLfSf;Fr; nry;tjw;F my;yJ jkJ mDruiz FLk;gq;fspy; jq;fpapUg;gjw;F my;yJ jpwe;jntsp ,ilj;jq;fy;Kfhk;fSf;Fr; nry;tjw;F murhq;fk; mtu;fis mDkjpf;f Ntz;Lnkd mtu; kPz;Lk; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;. 'ru;tNjr rl;lj;jpd; gpufhuk;> rl;lG+u;tkhd jtpu;f;f Kbahj ghJfhg;G njhlh;ghd fupridfs;> xU Nkhjypd; cr;r fl;lj;jpd; NghJ rptpypad;fspd; Rje;jpuk; gwpf;fg;gLtjid epahag;gLj;j KbAk;. Mdhy;> mJ ,e;j ghJfhg;G njhlh;ghd fupridfSf;F vjpu;tpidahw;Wtjw;Fj; Njitahd KOikahd fhyg; gpuptpYk; ghh;f;f ePbf;fg;glf; $lhJ. NkYk;> Rje;;jpuj;ij gwpg;gJ njhlh;ghd KbTfs; xU FO mbg;gilapy; md;wp>jdpegu; mbg;gilapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. tpLtpf;fg;glhj egu;fSf;F jdpj;jdpahf mjw;fhd fhuzq;fs; mwptpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. RahjPdkhd mikg;nghd;wpy; ,e;j KbT Fwpj;j xU kPsha;tpid Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd cz;ikahd tha;g;Gk; mtu;fSf;F toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;."1151

1149 khw;Wf; nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyak; vjpu; ghJfhg;G mikr;R (SC FR

457/09),http://www.cpalanka.org/the-centre-for-policy-alternatives-vs-minister-of-defence-sc-fr-

45709.

1150 Irinews, Sri Lanka: Concerns growing over pace of IDP resettlement, 30 September 2009.

http://www.irinnews.org/report/86371/sri-lanka-concerns-growing-over-pace-of-idp-resettlement

1151 If;fpa ehLfs; nra;jp ntspaPL>Rkhh; ,uz;liu ,yl;rk; ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fspd; elkhl;l Rje;jpuk;> I eh gpujpepjp ,yq;if murhq;fj;Jld; Ngr;Rthh;j;ij elj;Jfpd;whh;> nrg;lk;gh; 29> 2009 http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=135&LangID=E

http://www.cpalanka.org/the-centre-for-policy-alternatives-vs-minister-of-defence-sc-fr-45709

http://www.cpalanka.org/the-centre-for-policy-alternatives-vs-minister-of-defence-sc-fr-45709

http://www.irinnews.org/report/86371/sri-lanka-concerns-growing-over-pace-of-idp-resettlement

http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=135&LangID=E

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1070. 'rhjhuz nghJ kf;fis Kfhk;fspypUf;Fk; kf;fSld; %Lz;l Kfhk;fspYk;> miktplq;fspYk; njhlh;r;rpahf jLj;J itj;jpUg;gjid… mLj;j xU rpy thuq;fspy; elkhl;l Rje;jpuj;ij kPsg; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjpy; fzprkhd mstpyhd Kd;Ndw;wk; Vw;glhjpUe;jhy;> xU $l;Lj; jz;lidaspf;Fk; KiwahfNt fUj Ntz;bapUf;Fk;" vd thy;lh; fhypd; vr;rupf;if tpLj;jpUe;jhh;.

nkdpf;ghh;k; jLg;G Kfhk;> nrl;bFsk; gpupT> tTdpah khtl;lk;

1071. nkdpf;ghh;k; Kfhk; Rkhh; 500 n`f;lahh; gug;gstpy; gy fp.kPw;wu; gpuNjrj;jpy; mike;jpUe;jJld;> mJ VO tyaq;fis nfhz;bUe;jJ.1152 xt;nthU tyaKk; Ks;Sf; fk;gpfspdhy; #og;gl;bUe;jJld;> ,uhZt rpg;gha;fs; mq;F fhtypy; ,Ue;jdh;. cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fs; Kjypy; 2009 ngg;utup khjj;jpy; nkdpf;ghh;k; KfhKf;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lhh;fs;. mtu;fSf;F kj;jpapy; ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fj;jpd; %yk; mfw;wg;gl;l NehahspfSld; te;jpUe;j guhkupg;ghshh;fSk; kw;Wk; rpfpr;irapd; gpd;du; Fzkile;jpUe;j NehahspfSk; ,Ue;jdh;.1153 2009 Nk 17 Me; jpfjpf;Fk;> [_iy 9 Me; jpfjpf;Fkpilg;gl;l fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ Ky;iyj;jPT kw;Wk; Xke;ij Mfpa gpuNjrq;fspy; Nrhjidaplg;gl;l gpd;du; Rkhh; 90>000 cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fs; nkdpf;ghh;k; KfhKf;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lhh;fs;. me;j Kfhkpd; cr;r fl;lj;jpd; NghJ nkhj;jk; 284>000 cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fspy; Rkhh; 220>000 Ngh; mq;F jq;f itf;fg;gl;bUe;jdh;.

1072. ,t;tpjk; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fs; mDkjpapy;yhky; nkdpf;ghh;k; KfhkpypUe;J ntspNaWtJ jil nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ kl;Lkd;wp> jkf;nfd xJf;fg;gl;bUe;jtyaj;jpypUe;J ntspapy; nry;y Kbahjtu;fshfTk; mtu;fs; ,Ue;J te;jdh;. njhlf;fj;jpy; mNj tyaj;jpy; Vida gpupTfspypUe;j cwtpdu;fis Ngha; ghh;g;gjw;Fk; mtu;fSf;F mDkjp toq;fg;gltpy;iy. elkhl;lr;Rje;jpuk; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;likahdJ>cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fs; Vida gpupTfspy; my;yJ tyaq;fspy; Ngha; jkJ cwtpdu;fis Njbg; ghh;g;gjid jLj;jJ. Nkhjypd; NghJ my;yJ Nrhjid eltbf;iffspd; NghJ ngw;Nwhh; gps;ifspypUe;J gpupf;fg;gl;lJld;>1154 mtu;fis vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; Njbf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. FLk;gj;ijg; gpupg;gJ cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;;fs; vjpu;nfhz;L te;j Kf;fpakhd xU fupridahf ,Ue;J te;jJld;> Nkhjy; tyaq;fspypUe;J Vw;fdNt ntspNa te;jpUe;j kf;fs; mDgtpj;J te;jpUe;j fLk; kd mjpu;r;rp epiyikia mJ NkYk; mjpfupj;jJ. xU rpyiu nghWj;jtiuapy; ,J gy khj fhyk; ePbj;jJ. Fwpg;ghf> jkJ cwtpdu;fis ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdh; vLj;Jr; nrd;wik kw;Wk; cwtpdu;fs; vq;fpUf;fpd;whh;fs; vd;gij mwpahjpUe;j egu;fs; my;yJ jLj;J itf;fg;gl;L gy;NtW epiyaq;fSf;F khw;wg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;j egu;fs; njhlh;ghf ,e;epiyik fhzg;gl;lJ.

1073. cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUe;j gyUf;F jkJ FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fspd; ,Wjpr; rlq;Ffspy; gq;Fgw;Wtjw;F mDkjp kWf;fg;gl;lJ vd ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtplk; rhl;rpfs; njuptpj;jdh;.1155

1152 Zone 0 (Kathirkamar Village) ; Zone 1 (Ananda Kumarasamy Village) ; Zone 2 (Pon Ramanathan

Village) ; Zone 3 (Arunachchalam Village) ; Zone 4 (Chettikkulam); Zone 5; Zone 6 ; Zone 7

(Maruthamadu Welfare Centre).

1153 WS on file

1154 WS on file

1155 WS on file

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nkdpf;ghh;k; Kfhk;fSf;F ntspapy; kUj;Jtkidapy; rpfpr;ir ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F tpNrl mDkjp Njitahf ,Ue;J te;jJld;> rpfpr;ir G+u;j;jpaile;j gpd;du; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fs; ghJfhg;G cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSld; kPz;Lk; Kfhk;fSf;F vLj;J tug;gl;lhh;fs;. mjhtJ> jLg;Gf; fhty; ifjpfs; eLj;jg;gLk; mNj tpjj;jpy; mtu;fs; elj;jg;gl;lhh;fs;.1156 ntspapypUg;gtu;fs; Kfhk;fSf;Fs; te;J cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUg;gtu;fis ghh;g;gJk; fLikahd tpjj;jpy; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ. xJf;fg;gl;l Neuk; Kbtile;jTlNdNa ghh;itahsh;fis ntspNawpr; nry;YkhW rpg;gha;fs; fl;lisapl;ldh;. rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ,J 15 epkplq;fSf;F Nkw;gltpy;iy. ,e;j epge;jidfs;> rpiwapypUf;Fk; xUtiu Ngha; ghh;g;gjw;fhd epge;jidfs; Nghy; ,Ue;J tUtjhf rhl;rp xUtu; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtplk; njuptpj;jhh;.1157

1074. cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fs; njhlh;ghd murhq;fj;jpd; ,uhZtkag;gLj;jg;gl;l ,ay;gpyhd mZFKiw>2009 Vg;uy; khjj;jpy; tl khfhzj;jpy; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fSf;F nghWg;ghd jFjp tha;e;j mjpfhupahf Nk[u; n[duy; re;jpurpup epakdk; nra;ag;gl;ljd; %yk; vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;bUe;jJ. mjidaLj;J> ,Wjpg; Nghupy; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;j ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; 53 MtJ gilg; gpuptpd; jsgjpahd Nk[u; n[duy; fky; Fzuj;d ,g;gjtpf;F epakdk; nra;ag;gl;lhh;. cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fspd; gpur;rpidfis epu;tfpf;Fk; tplaj;jpy;1158 rptpypad; mjpfhupfSk; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;jNghjpYk;> Fwpg;ghf tyaq;fs; kw;Wk; Kfhk;fSf;F cs;NsAk; ntspNaAk; elkhl;lj;ijf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; tplaj;jpy; ghJfhg;G mikr;Rk;> ,yq;if ,uhZtKk; Kf;fpakhd ghj;jpuq;fis tfpj;J te;jd. ,J ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsh; Nfhj;jhgauh[gf;\ fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpy; Kd;itj;j rku;g;gzj;jpd; %yk; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. 'xl;Lnkhj;j nrad;KiwiaAk; ,uhZtNk ftdpj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. cz;ikapy; Vida murhq;f mjpfhupfs;> Kftufq;fs; Mfpa jug;gpdUk; ,Ue;J te;jhh;fs;. Mdhy;> Ntiyfspy; ngUk;ghyhd gFjp (cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fspd; Kfhk;fis mikj;jy;) ,uhZtj;jpdhNyNa Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ"1159 vd mtu; $wpdhh;. nkdpf;ghh;k; Kfhkpd; xt;nthU tyaj;jpw;Fk; ,uhZtj; jsgjpfs; nghWg;ghf ,Ue;J te;jJld;> cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fspd; ehshe;j tho;f;ifia xOq;FKiwg;gLj;Jk; nghUl;L ,uhZtj;jpdu; njhlh;e;Jk; mq;F gpurd;dkhfpapUe;jdh;.

1075. cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fs; Kfhk;fspypUe;J ntspNaWtjw;F mDkjp toq;fg;glhjjw;F cj;jpNahfG+u;tkhf Kd;itf;fg;gl;l Kjd;ikahd cj;jpNahfG+u;t epahag;gLj;jy; tbfl;b Nrhjid nra;jy; kw;Wk; tprhuiz nra;tjhFk;. ,J 2009 Mk; Mz;L KOtjpYk; Kfhk;fSf;Fs; njhlh;r;rpahf ,lk;ngw;W te;jJld;> 2010 Mk; Mz;bYk;

1156 Nfhg;gpYs;s fbjk; nrayhsh;> Rfhjhu guhkupg;G kw;Wk; Ngh\hf;F mikr;R> Nk 11> 2009

1157 WS on file

1158 kPs; FbNaw;wk;> mdu;j;j epthuzr; Nritfs; mikr;rpd; jiyikapd; fPo; nraw;gl;L te;j Njrpa newpg;gLj;jy; fkpl;bnahd;wpy; Vida gy mikr;Rf;fSk; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;jd. khtl;l kl;lj;jpy; murhq;f mjpgUk;> Vida Kftufq;fisr; Nru;e;jtu;fSk; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;jhh;fs;.(Sri Lanka’s Humanitarian Effort, Presidential Task

Force for Resettlement, Development and Security in the Northern Province, 2011).

1159 fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO Kd;dpiyapy; ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsh; jpU. Nfhj;jhga uh[gf\; Kd;itj;j rku;g;gzk;> Mf];l; 17> 2010.

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mit ,lk;ngw;wd. rhjhuz cilapy; nraw;gl;L te;j ,uhZtj;jpd; Gydha;T cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSk;> Fw;wg; Gydha;Tj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSk; vy;uPuP< cWg;gpdu;fs; kw;Wk; Nghuhspfs; MfpNahh; njhlh;ghf NjLjy; elj;Jtjw;fhd cj;jpapd; xU ghfkhf mq;F gpurd;dkhfpapUe;jdh;.

1076. Jizg;gil FOf;fspd; cWg;gpdu;fSk;> jfty;fis toq;Fgtu;fshf nraw;gl;L te;j Kd;ida vy;uPuP< ,af;f NghuhspfSk; ,uhZt Gydha;T cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSld; vy;uPuP< cWg;gpdu;fis milahsk; fhz;gjw;nfd mbf;fb Kfhk;fSf;Fs; gpuNtrpj;jdh;.1160 mtu;fs; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fSf;F kj;jpapy; ele;J nry;tJld;> jdpegu;fis Rl;bf; fhl;Lthh;fs;. mg;nghOJ mt;tpjk; Rl;bf; fhl;lg;gl;ltu;fs; tprhuizf;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLthh;fs;. cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j xU rpy egu;fs; mt;tpjk; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;l NghJ Vidatu;fSf;F Kd;dpiyapy; mtu;fs; ,Oj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lJld;> mtu;fs; kPJ jhf;Fjy;fSk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.1161 Vidatu;fs; ,uT Neuq;fspy; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lhh;fs;;.1162

1077. jkJ Rje;jpuk; gwpf;fg;gl;l fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ> gy jlitfs; Fw;wtpay; Gydha;Tj; jpizf;fs cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; jk;ik mioj;jhh;fs; vd;gjidAk;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jldhd jkJ re;Njfj;Jf;Fupa njhlh;Gfs; Fwpj;J my;yJ Kfhk;fspypUf;Fk; vy;uPuP< cWg;gpdu;fs; Fwpj;J jfty;fs; cs;sdth vd KfhkpypUe;j xU miwapy; jhk; tprhuizf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;ljidAk; rhl;rpfs; njuptpj;jhh;fs;.1163 cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUe;j xU rpy egu;fs; Fw;wtpay; Gydha;Tj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; Kftu;fspdhy; mbf;fb tprhuiz nra;ag;gl;ljhfTk;> rpy Neuq;fspy; xU fhfpjj;jpy; my;yJ xUntw;Wf; fhfpjj;jpy; my;yJ rpq;fs nkhopapypUe;j Mtzj;jpy; ifnahg;gkpLkhW Nfl;Lf; nfhs;sg;gl;ljhfTk; Vida %yq;fSk; njuptpj;jd. me;j Mtzj;ij thrpg;gjw;F mtu;fSf;F mDkjpaspf;fg;gltpy;iy. cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUe;j xU rpy egu;fs; ehshe;j mbg;gilapy; Fw;wtpay; Gyd; tprhuiz mjpfhupfis re;jpf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. Nrhjid eltbf;iffspd; NghJ jkJ fztd;khh;fsplkpUe;J gpupf;fg;gl;L jLg;Gf; fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j Kd;dhs; vy;uPuP< ,af;f cWg;gpdu;fspd; kidtpkhhplk; mtu;fSila fztd;khh;fspd; eltbf;iffs; Fwpj;J tprhuiz nra;ag;gl;lJ.

1078. rpg;gha;fs; mbf;fb kf;fis mbj;Jj; Jd;GWj;jpa epiyapy; my;yJ tprhuizf;nfd cwtpdu;fis vLj;Jr; nrd;w epiyapy; my;yJ jLg;G epiyaq;fSf;F mtu;fis vLj;Jr; nrd;w epiyapy; jhk; vt;thW ,ilawhJ mr;rj;Jf;F kj;jpapy; tho;e;J te;jhh;fs; vd;gjid rhl;rpfs; tpsf;fpapUe;jhh;fs;. cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUe;j egu;fs; rpg;gha;fspd; fz;bg;ghd mwpTWj;jy;fis mDrupf;fj; jtwpdhy;> mtu;fs; kPJ jhf;Fjy; njhLf;fg;gl;lJld;> Vr;Rg; Ngr;Rf;fSf;Fk; mtu;fs; cs;shdhh;fs;.1164 Nkhrkhd epiyikfs; Fwpj;Njh my;yJ rpg;gha;fs; my;yJ Fw;wtpay; Gydha;Tj; Jiwapdu; jk;ik elj;Jk; tpjk; Fwpj;Njh Kiwg;ghL nra;tjw;F mtu;fSf;F ve;j tha;g;Gk; ,Ue;J tutpy;iy.

1160 WS on file

1161 WS on file

1162 WS on file

1163 WS on file

1164 WS on file

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1079. ,uhZt Mspzpapdu;> nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; kw;Wk; Jizg; gil FOf;fspd; cWg;gpdu;fs; MfpNahh; njhlh;e;Jk; mq;F gpurd;dkhfpapUe;j epiyAk; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUe;j egu;fis nghWj;jtiuapy; xU ghJfhg;gw;w epiyia cUthf;fpapUe;jJ. njhz;L epWtdq;fspd; gzpahsh;fs; mjpfhukspf;fg;gLkplj;J> ehspd; Fwpg;gpl;l Neuq;fspy; nkdpf;ghh;k; Kfhkpy; r%fkspj;jpUe;j mNjNtisapy;> Fwpg;ghf ,utpy; ghJfhg;G my;yJ fz;fhzpg;Gg; nghwpKiwfs; ,y;yhjpUe;j epiy> cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUe;j egu;fis Fwpg;ghf> ngz;fisAk;> ngz; gps;isfisAk; kpfTk; xU gytPdkhd xU epiyf;Fj; js;spapUe;jJ.

1080. Kfhk;fspy; ,lk;ngw;W tUk; ghJfhg;G njhlh;ghd rk;gtq;fis fhl;Lk; mwpf;iffs; Fwpj;J 2009 nrg;lk;gh; khjj;jpy; mfjpfSf;fhd If;fpa ehLfs; cau; ];jhdpfu; Mo;e;j ftiyia njuptpj;J xU mwpf;ifia ntspapl;bUe;jhh;. nkdpf;ghh;k; Kfhkpy; nrg;lk;;gh; 26 Me; jpfjp ,lk;ngw;wjhf $wg;gLk; xU rk;gtj;jpy;>cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fspd; xU FO ,U tyaq;fSf;fpilapy; elkhLtij ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdu; jLj;J epWj;j Kw;gl;l nghOJ mJ xU KWfy; epiyia Njhw;Wtpj;jJld;> ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdu; Jg;ghf;fp Ntl;Lf;fis jPu;j;jpUe;jhh;fs;. vq;Nfh ,Ue;J te;J jd;id jhf;fpa xU Jg;ghf;fpf; Fz;L fhuzkhf xU gps;isapd; cly; nraypoe;jjhf mfjpfSf;fhd If;fpa ehLfs; cau; ];jhdpfu; mwpf;ifapl;bUe;jhh;. cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUf;Fk; egu;fspd; ghJfhg;Gf;Fk;> cly; uPjpahd ghJfhg;Gf;Fk; cj;juthjkspf;Fk; topKiwfs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;Wk;> ,lk;ngau;e;jpUg;gtu;fis kPz;Lk; jkJ nrhe;j ,lq;fSf;F mDg;Gk; nrad;Kiw Jupjg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;Wk;>mk;kf;fspd; elkhl;l Rje;jpuk; kPz;Lk; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;Wk;,e;j mwpf;ifapy; mtu; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;.1165

Kfhk; epytuq;fs;

1081. jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUe;j egu;fspd; epiyik> Kfhk;fspy; fhzg;gl;l epiyikfspdhy; NkYk;> Nkhrkile;jpUe;jJ. Fwpg;ghf> 2009 Vg;uy; kw;Wk; Nk khjq;fspd; Kbtpy; ngUe;njhifahd kf;fspd; cs; tUifAld; ,e;epiyik Vw;gl;bUe;jJ. 2008 Mk; Mz;by; ,J njhlh;ghd jpl;lkply; kw;Wk; fye;Jiuahly;fs; vd;gd Muk;gpj;jpUe;j NghjpYk;> kf;fs; ngUk; jpushf Kfhk;fSf;Fs; te;j re;jh;g;gj;jpy; murhq;fk; mjw;F cupa tpjj;jpy; jahuhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy.

1082. 2009 etk;gu; 26 Me; jpfjp ntspapl;l Xu; mwpf;ifapy;> 'cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fs; tho;e;J tUk; Kfhk;fspy; ,Ug;gtu;fs; rf[ epiyia mDgtpg;gjid cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L FWfpa fhyg; gpupTf;Fs; kUj;Jtkidfs;> tq;fpfs;> murhq;f mYtyfq;fs;> ghlrhiyfs; kw;Wk; rnjhr tpw;gid epiyaq;fs; vd;gtw;iw Muk;gpf;ff; $bajhf ,Ue;Js;sJ………." vd murhq;fk; $wpapUe;jJ.1166 murhq;fk; 2013 [dtup 31 Me; jpfjp If;fpa ehLfs; kdpj cupikfs; fkpl;bapy;1167 rku;g;gpj;j mjd; mwpf;ifapy; 'xt;nthU eyd;Gup fpuhkKk; jq;Fkplq;fisf; nfhz;l njhFjpfshf gpupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. xt;nthU njhFjpf;Fk; kpd;rhuk;

1165 UNHCR, 29 Sept 2009, UNHCR concerned about safety of displaced persons in Sri Lanka,

reliefweb.int.

1166 The resettlement of the civilians displaced during the humanitarian mission, report by Government of

Sri Lanka. 26 November 2009, as recorded on relief.web/int.

1167 CCPR/C/LKA/5,Consideration of reports submitted by State parties under article 40 of the

Convention, Sri Lank, 31 January 2013.

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toq;fg;gl;bUg;gJld;>xt;nthU ,Ug;gplj; njhFjpAk; Gwk;ghd rikayiwfs;> fopg;giwfs;> Fspf;Fkplq;fs; kw;Wk; rpWtu; Nea ntspfs; vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;Ls;sd. gfpuq;f ,lq;fs; kw;Wk; epiyaq;fSf;Fs; nghOJNghf;F eltbf;iffSf;fhd gpuNjrq;fs; vd;gtw;iw cUthf;Fk; tplak; njhlh;ghf tpNrl Kd;Dupik toq;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ePu; tpepNahfk; cyf Rfhjhu epWtdj;jpdhy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;j ju epakq;fspYk; ghh;f;f rpwe;j ju epakq;fspy; fhzg;gl;lJld;> nghJr; Rfhjhu trjpfSk; ju epakq;fSf;F nghUe;jf; $ba tpjj;jpy; guhkupf;fg;gl;L te;jd. czT kw;Wk; Ngh\hf;F vd;gd Fwpg;ghf ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl;l xU Jiwahf ,Ue;J te;jJ… tpupthd Rfhjhu guhkupg;G trjpfs; kw;Wk; Nghjpa kUe;Jg; nghUl;fs; vd;gd eyd;Gup fpuhkq;fSf;Fg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd…"

1083. nkdpf;ghh;k; Kfhk; cs;slf;fpapUe;j gy;NtW tyaq;fspd; tptuq;fs; fzprkhd mstpy; NtWgl;L fhzg;gl;lJld;> fhyg; Nghf;fpy; mit khw;wkile;JkpUe;jd. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;Ff; fpilj;j rhl;rpfspd; thf;F%yq;fs;> mNj Nghy If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;G> kdpjNea epWtdq;fs;> muRrhuh mikg;Gf;fs;> fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO kw;Wk; VidNahh; Kd;itj;j mwpf;iffs; vd;gd murhq;fk; toq;fpa tptuq;fspy; tpsf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; epiyikf;Fk;> Kfhk;fspy; fhzg;gl;l epytuq;fSf;fpilapy; njspthd Kuz;ghLfs; ,Ue;J te;Js;sd vd;gjid fhl;Lfpd;wd.

1084. cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fs; jq;f itf;fg;gl;bUe;j Kfhk;fspy; fhzg;gl;l kpjkpQ;rpa mstpyhd rdneupry; kw;Wk; Nkhrkhd epiyikfs; kw;Wk; Rfhjhu guhkupg;G trjpfspd; FiwghL vd;gd njhlh;ghf 2009 Vg;uy; khjj;jpy; mfjpfSf;fhd If;fpa ehLfs; cau; ];jhdpfu; fupridfis vOg;gpapUe;jhh;. me;j mYtyfk; Nkw;nfhz;l kPsha;T tTdpah> aho;g;ghzk;> kd;dhh; Mfpa ,lq;fspy; nraw;gl;L te;j cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fs; jq;fpapUe;j Kfhk;fs; njhlh;ghf ghJfhg;G Fwpj;j ghuJ}ukhd gpur;rpidfis nfhz;bUe;jd vd Kbthff; $wg;gl;bUe;jJ. murhq;fk; cldbahfNkw;nfhs;s Ntz;ba eltbf;iffs; njhlh;ghfTk; me;j kPsha;Tgupe;Jiufis Kd;itj;jpUe;jJ.1168

1085. Rfhjhu guhkupg;G kw;Wk; Ngh\hf;F mikr;rpd; njhw;W Neha; myF 2009 Vg;uy; khjk; ntspapl;l Gwk;ghd xU mwpf;ifapy;> tTdpahtpy; mike;jpUe;j cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fs; jq;f itf;fg;gl;bUe;j Kfhk;fs; Fwpj;J mJ Nkw;nfhz;l kjpg;gPl;Lg; ngWNgWfs; vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;bUe;jd. ,e;j kjpg;gPL 'cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fspd; nghJr; Rfhjhu gpur;rpidfis Kfhikj;Jtk; nra;tjw;fhd jw;fhypf topfhl;Ljy;fspd;" gpufhuk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jJ.1169 Vw;fdNt ghupastpy; ,lk;ngw;wpUf;Fk; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fspd; cs; tUif 'tsq;fspd; kPJ gpukhz;lkhd mstpyhd mOj;jq;fis vLj;J te;jpUg;gJld;> mjpfhupfSf;F vz;zw;w gpur;rpidfis Njhw;wtpj;Js;sJ" vd;w tplaj;ij ,e;j mwpf;if Vw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jJld;> mJ ftdj;jpy;

1168 UNHCR, Mid-term review, 15 April 2009.

1169 2009 [dtup khjj;jpy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ,e;j topfhl;Ljy;fs; ePu; kw;Wk; czT vd;gtw;wpd; ghJfhg;ig cWjpg;gLj;JtijAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; njhw;W Neha;fs; guTtjid jLg;gjw;fhd topKiwfis gupe;Jiu nra;jpUe;jd. kdpjf; fopTfs; kw;Wk; Fg;igfs; vd;gtw;iw ghJfhg;ghf mfw;Wjy;> Neha; tha;g;gl;bUf;Fk; egu;fSf;F rpfpr;ir toq;fp Kfhikj;Jtk; nra;jy; kw;Wk; Neha;fs; njhlh;ghd fz;fhzpg;G vd;gd njhlh;ghd topKiwfSk; ,jpy; mlq;Ffpd;wd.

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vLf;fg;gl Ntz;ba ,e;j Kfhk;fspy; fhzg;gLk; epytuq;fs; njhlh;ghd Kf;fpakhdKbTfisAk; tpupthf vLj;J tpsf;fpapUe;jJ: jq;Fkplq;fSf;Fs; Nghjpastpy; ,ltrjp ,y;yhjpUj;jy; kw;Wk; fhw;Nwhl;l trjpapy;yhik;fOTtjw;Fk;> Milfis Rj;jk; nra;tjw;Fk; Nghjpastpy; ePu; fpilf;fhik kw;Wk; ghJfhg;ghd FbePu; jl;Lg;ghL> fopg;giwfs; Fiwe;j vz;zpf;ifapy; ,Ue;J tUjy; kw;Wk; mtw;wpd; Nkhrkhd guhkupg;G> mtw;wpy; ngUk;ghyhd fopg;giwfs; epuk;gp topAk; epiy; czT jahupg;gpy; cr;r kl;l Rfhjhuj;ij cWjpg;gLj;Jtij r%f rikayiwf;Fs; fhzg;gLk; epiyikfs; fbdkhf;Ffpd;wd.1170

1086. NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;l ,U mwpf;iffSk; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpdhy; Neu;fhzYf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;l rhl;rpfspd; thf;F%yq;fisAk;> Vida %yhjhuq;fisAk; cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wd. mj;jifa thf;F%yq;fSk; ,Nj khjpupahd FiwghLfis vLj;Jf; fhl;bapUe;jd: kpf Nkhrkhd rPuz> Rfhjhu kw;Wk; nghJr; Rfhjhu gpur;rpidfs;> fopg;giwfspd; gw;whf;Fiw> epuk;gp topAk; fopg;giwfs;> 15 Ngu; tiuapy; jq;fpapUe;j rdneupry; kpFe;j $lhuq;fs;> cyu; gUtj;jpy; jhq;f Kbahj #L kw;Wk; gUtg;ngau;r;rp fhw;Wf; fhyq;fspy; nghUj;jkw;witahf ,Ue;J te;j $lhuq;fs;. cjhuzkhf> 2009 Mf];l; khjj;jpy; jpBnud Vw;gl;l xU nts;sg; ngUf;F fhuzkhf ehd;F tyaq;fspy; Rkhh; 2>000 $lhuq;fs; Nrjkile;jjhf mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. NkYk;> ePupy; %o;fpa epiyapy; tyak; 2,y; fopg;giwfspd; fopT ePu; fyg;gjd; fhuzkhf Neha;fis gutr; nra;Ak; Mgj;Jk; ,q;F fhzg;gl;lJ.1171

1087. nkdpf;ghh;k; Kfhkpd; tyak; 2 ,y; fhzg;gl;l epytuq;fs; Fwpj;J rhl;rpnahUtu; gpd;tUkhW tpsf;fpapUe;jhh;: ',e;j xt;nthU KfhKk; A

njhlf;fk; Ztiuapyhd myFfis nfhz;Ls;sJ.vkJ Kfhkpy; xt;nthU myFk; 6 kP. x6 kP. gug;igf; nfhz;bUe;jJld;> 15 Ngu; mjpy; jq;fpapUe;jdh;. rikay; NtiyAk; mq;NfNa Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ,it jw;fhypfkhd fl;likg;Gf;fshf ,Ue;J te;jJld;> xU rpy fpj;jhd; Jzp $iufis nfhz;bUe;jJld;> Vidait nky;ypaJj;jehf$iufisf; nfhz;bUe;jd. gpupTfs; A-C Rkhh; 45 Ngu;fSf;F xU fopg;giwia kl;LNk nfhz;bUe;jJ; ehq;fs; ePz;l tupirapy; fhj;jpUf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. vkf;F toq;fg;gl;l czT fhuzkhf gyUf;F tapw;Nwhl;lk; Vw;gl;lJld;> jpwe;j ntsp fopg;gplq;fSf;Fr; nry;y Ntz;bapUe;jJ. epiyikfs; kpfTk; mRj;jkhf ,Ue;J te;jd."1172

1088. tyak; 2> jiuapy; $lhuq;fisAk;> Fopfis kl;LNk nfhz;bUe;jjhfTk;> fopg;giwfshf gad;gLj;jg;gLtjw;F J}z;fs; #o elg;gl;bUe;jjhfTk; rhl;rpfs; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtplk; njuptpj;jdh;. Kfhk;fspypUe;j fopg;giwfspy; ngUk;ghyhdit epuk;gp tope;J nfhz;bUe;jd.1173 fopg;giwfs; kw;Wk; fOTkplq;fSk; cly;

1170 njhw;W Neha; myF> Rfhjhu kw;Wk; Ngh\hf;F mikr;R> tTdpahtpy; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUf;Fk; egu;fSf;fhd Kfhk;fspy; nghJr; Rfhjhuk;> Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk; Neha; fz;fhzpg;G> thuhe;j mwpf;if Vol. 36, No. 17, 18 – 25 April 2009,

http://www.epid.gov.lk/web/attachments/article/150/Vol_36_NO_17_English.pdf

1171 Humanitarian Information Unit, U.S. Department of State, Sri Lanka: Manik Farm IDPs vulnerable to

monsoon flooding, 21 August 2009,

https://hiu.state.gov/Products/SriLanka_ManikFarmIDPsMonsoon_2009Aug21_HIU_U71

1172 WS on file

1173 WS on file

http://www.epid.gov.lk/web/attachments/article/150/Vol_36_NO_17_English.pdf

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CdKw;w egUfSf;fhd trjpfis nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy. Fwpg;ghf> cly; CdKw;w egu;fs;> Nghupdhy; fhakile;;j egu;fs; ,e;j ,lq;fspy; rpukq;fisAk;> Jd;gq;fisAk; mDgtpf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ.1174 E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd $lhuq;fs; jdpnahU ifg;gk;gpypUe;Nj ePiug; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;bapUe;jd. cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUe;j egu;fs; Mw;wpy; Fspf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJld;> ngz;fs; Fspf;Fk; nghOJ rpg;gha;fs; mbf;fb mtu;fs; gf;fk; ghu;itiar; nrYj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;.1175

1089. epthuzk; kw;Wk; Gdu;tho;T myF kw;Wk; kdpjNea Kftufq;fspd; xd;wpak; 'nkdpf;ghh;k; KfhkpYk;> tTdpah kw;Wk; aho;g;ghz khtl;lq;fspYk; xUq;fpize;j Rfhjhu kw;Wk; kUj;Jtr; Nrit epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk;" vd;w mjd; ,Wjp mwpf;ifapy; 2009 etk;gu; khjk; tiuapy; tyak; 2 ,d; Muk;g Rfhjhu guhkupg;G epiyaj;jpy; mjpfupj;j vz;zpf;ifapyhd Nehahspfs; tUif je;j tplaj;ij Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ. NkNy Fwpg;gpl;bUe;j epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk; nkdpf;ghh;k; Kfhkpy; MW Muk;g Rfhjhu rpfpr;ir epiyaq;fis elj;jp te;jJ. 'fhyg; Nghf;fpy; Kfhk; KOtjpYk; Neha;fSk;> tpahjpfSk; gutj; njhlq;fpapUg;gNj ,jw;fhd fhuzkhf ,Ue;J tu KbAk;."1176 rpuq;F Nghd;w Njhy; Neha;fSk; mNj Nghy the;jp NgjpAk; gutyhff; fhzg;gl;lJ vd;Wk; mtu;fs; mwpf;ifapl;Ls;sdh;. ',e;j Kfhk;fSf;F te;jtu;fs;> mtu;fspd;cly;fspypUe;j Milfisj; jtpu NtW vjidAk; itj;jpUf;ftpy;iy. jw;fhypf $lhuq;fspy; mtu;fs; jQ;rk;GFe;jhh;fs;. ,J mtu;fis rpd;dk;ik>1177 tapw;Nwhl;lk;> tp\f; fha;r;ry;> fz; typ kw;Wk; ,Uky;fs; Nghd;w Neha;fis vjpu;nfhs;Sk; Mgj;ij vLj;J te;jpUe;jJ. Nghjpa ,ltrjp ,y;yhj fhuzj;jpdhy; fopg;giw trjpfs; Fiwthf ,Ue;J tUk; epiyapy; jpwe;j ntspapy; kyk; fopg;gJ gutyhf ,lk;ngw;W tUfpd;wJ…" me;j mwpf;if me;j KbTiuapy; '(nkdpf;ghh;k; Kfhkpy;) jq;fpapUe;jtu;fs; vjpu;nfhz;l Rfhjhuf; Nflhd #oy; vy;yh Neuq;fspYk; Neha;fspd; guty; my;yJ nghJthd tpahjpfs; vd;gtw;iw cWjpg;gLj;jpd" vdf; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ.

1090. mq;F fpilf;ff; $bajhf ,Ue;J te;j kUj;Jt trjpfis mZFtjpy; Neha;tha;g;gl;bUe;j cs;ehl;by; ,lk;nau;e;jpUe;j egu;fs; vjpu;nfhz;L te;j rpukq;fis kdpjNeag; gzpahsh;fSk; vLj;J tpsf;fpapUe;jdh;. mtu;fs; me;j ,lq;fSf;Fr; nrd;w gpd;du; tupirapy; gy kzpj;jpahyq;fs; fhj;jpUf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. rpq;fs nkhopia kl;LNk NgRgtu;fshf ,Ue;J te;j ngUk;ghyhd kUj;Jtu;fSld; Nehahspfshy; njhlh;ghly;fis Nkw;nfhs;s KbahjpUe;j tplak; njhlh;ghfTk; mbf;fb mwpf;iffs; fpilj;Js;sd. kUj;Jtkidf;F khw;wg;gl;l Nehahsh;fs; xU rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; Kw;wpYk; mtu;fs; Fzkiltjw;F Kd;du; kPz;Lk; Kfhk;fSf;F jpUg;gp mDg;gg;gl;bUe;jdh;.1178 mJ jtpu> kUj;Jtkidf;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;l FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fs; Kfhk;fSf;F cs;NsapUe;j jkJ cwtpdu;fsplk; njhlh;G nfhs;s Kbahjtu;fshf ,Ue;J te;jhh;fs;. mtu;fs; ngUk;ghyhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy; me;j egu; vq;F vLj;Jr;

1174 WS on file

1175 WS on file

1176 nkdpf; ghh;;k; KfhkpYk; tTdpah kw;Wk; aho;g;ghzk; Mfpa khtl;lq;fspYk; xUq;fpize;j Rfhjhu kw;Wk; kUj;Jt Nritfs; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk;> the Relief and

Rehabilitation U and the Consortium of Humanitarian Agencies, khh;r;> 2010.

1177 [{d; khjj;jpy; gutpa rpd;dk;ik Neha; fhuzkhf 12>195 Nehahsh;fs; gjpT nra;ag;gl;bUe;jdh;.

1178 WS on file

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nry;yg;gl;bUe;jhh; vd;gjid njupahjtu;fshf ,Ue;J te;jdh;. mDkjpf;fg;gl;l gpd;du; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUe;j egu;fs; rpfpr;irf;fhf vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;l tTdpah kUj;Jtkidf;F cs;NsAk;> ntspNaAk; ,yq;if ,uhZtk; fhtypypUe;jjhf mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. NehahspfSf;F jfty;fis ngw;Wf; nfhs;s kl;LNk mDkjp tiuaWf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. njhlf;fj;jpy; Kfhk; mjpfhupfs; kUj;Jtkidf;F rpfpr;irf;nfd mDg;gg;gl;bUf;Fk; cwtpdu;fis nrd;W ghh;g;gjw;F ,lk;ngau;e;jpUe;jtu;fSf;F mDkjp toq;ftpy;iy. xU rpy khjq;fspd; gpd;du; mtu;fs; xU mDkjpg; gj;jpu Kiwia mwpKfk; nra;J itj;jhh;fs;. mjd; gpufhuk;> kUj;JtkidapypUf;Fk; cwtpdu;fis nrd;W ghh;g;gjw;F tpUk;Gk; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUe;j egu;fs; Kfhk; mjpfhupfsplk; mJ njhlh;ghf xU gjpit Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. kUj;Jtkidf;F te;j gpd;dUk; mq;fpUe;j ,uhZt cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSld; mtu;fs; jk;ik gjpT nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mNj ehspy; gpw;gfy; 6.00 kzpf;Fs; mtu;fs; KfhKf;F jpUk;gpr; nry;y Ntz;bapUe;jJ.

1091. kUj;Jtg; guhkupg;G ,y;yhj epiy> Kfhk;fspy; fhzg;gl;l epytuq;fs; kw;Wk; elkhl;lk; kPJ tpjpf;fg;gl;l fl;Lg;ghLfs; fhuzkhfTk;> Nghf;Ftuj;J trjp ,y;yhik fhuzkhfTk; rpfpr;ir toq;Ftjpy; Vw;gl;l jhkjk; vd;gtw;wpd; tpisthf> jLj;jpUf;ff; $ba kuzq;fs; epfo;e;Js;sd vd;gjid kdpjNea epWtdq;fspd; mwpf;iffs; Rl;bf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. kpfTk; vspjpy; ghjpg;gilaf; $batu;fshf tNahjpgu;fNs ,Ue;J te;jdh;. Vnddpy;> mtu;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdtu;fis nghWj;jtiuapy; mtu;fis guhkupg;gjw;nfd cwtpdu;fs; vtUk; ,Ue;J tutpy;iy. tTdpah khtl;l kh[p];l;Nul; ePjpkd;wk; 60 taJf;F Nkw;gl;l Neha;tha;g;gl;bUf;Fk; midj;J ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fSk; Kfhk;fspy; mtu;fSila cwtpdu;fs; ,y;yhjpUg;gpd;> tNahjpgu; ,y;yq;fSf;F khw;wg;gLjy; Ntz;Lnkd Vg;uy; 27 Me; jpfjp xU fl;lisia tpLj;jpUe;jJ. gl;bdp kw;Wk; Ngh\hf;fpd;ik vd;gtw;wpd; tpisthf cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fs; jq;fpapUe;j Kfhk;fspy; xt;nthU ehSk; Ie;Jf;FNkw;gl;l taJ Kjpu;e;j egu;fs; kuzpj;J tUfpd;whh;fs; vd;w tplaj;ij ePjthd; mwpe;jpUe;jjd; mbg;gilapNyNa ,e;jj; jPu;g;G toq;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. Kd;ida jpdk; nkdpf;ghh;k; Kfhkpy; 14 tNahjpgu;fs; kuzkile;jjhf gjpT nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ.1179

1092. 2009 [{d; khjj;jpy; gy;NtW Kfhk;fspy; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;l ,uz;L rlyq;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy;> jiuapy; tNahjpgu;fspd; rlyq;fs; fplg;gij xU rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; jhk; ghh;j;jjhf1180 kdpjNea gzpahsh;fs; mwptpj;jpUe;jdh;. ngUk;ghyhd tNahjpgu;fSf;F Kfhkpy; Jizf;F vtUk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. xU rpyu; FLk;gq;fspypUe;j gpupf;fg;gl;bUe;jJld;> FLk;gj;jpdu; NtW Kfhk;fspy; ,Ue;J te;jjikahy; mtu;fSld; Nru;e;J nfhs;s Kbahj epiyapy; ,Ue;J te;jdh;. NkYk;>Nkhjy; tyaj;jpy;epytpa epiyikfs; fhuzkhf tNahjpgu;fs; Fwpg;ghf> gytPdkile;jpUe;jdh; vd gy rhl;rpfs; vLj;J tpsf;fpapUe;jhh;fs;. [{d; khjk; njhlf;fk; xU Kd;Dupik vd;w Kiwapy; tNahjpg egu;fs; tpLtpf;fg;glj; njhlq;fpdhh;fs;. Mdhy;>Fiwe;jgl;rNkDk; mtu;fis guhkupg;gjw;fhd Mw;wiy nfhz;buhj epWtdq;fSf;F mtu;fs;

1179 WS on file


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mt;tpjk; tpLtpf;fg;gl;lhh;fs; (fPNo ghh;f;fTk;> tpLtpg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; kPs; FbNaw;wk;).1181

1093. fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO mjd; ,Wjp mwpf;ifapy; 'Nkhjypdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l gpuNjrq;fspy; trpj;J te;j tNahjpgu;fs; kpf Nkhrkhd Jd;gq;fis mDgtpj;J te;Js;sdh;" vd;w tplaj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jJld;> mtu;fs; vjpu;nfhz;bUf;Fk; rpukq;fs;> cstpay; mjpu;r;rp kw;Wk; nghUshjhu f\;lq;fs; vd;gd 'caustpy; mq;fPfupf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;" vd;Wk; mJ Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ (ge;jp 9.96). NkYk;> 'cly; CdKw;w epiy kw;Wk; ePz;l fhykhf cjhrPdg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; Rfhjhu gpur;rpidfs; vd;gtw;wpd; fhuzkhf tNahjpgu;fspd; tpNrl Njitfs; njhlh;ghf Fwpg;ghf ftdk; nrYj;j" Ntz;Lnkd mJ murhq;fj;jplk; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. NkYk;> jkJ $l;Lf; FLk;gj;jpw;F guhkupg;G toq;Fk; tplaj;jpy; mtu;fSf;F cjTtjw;fhd Vw;ghLfSk; ,Ue;J tu Ntz;Lnkd mJ Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ.

1094. murhq;f jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;> Kfhk;fspy; 'fLk; kd mjpu;r;rpapd; gpd;du; Vw;gl;bUf;Fk; kd mOj;jk;>xOq;fPd Nehapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; egu;fSf;F MjuT toq;Ftjid cs;spl;l tpjj;jpy; cs Neha;fs; njhlh;ghd tpNrl trjpfs; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jd." vt;thwpg;gpDk;> ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpdhy; Nrfupf;fg;gl;l jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;> njhlf;fj;jpy; cs Rfhjhu rpfpr;ir mspg;gtu;fs; Kfhk;fSf;Fs; gpuNtrpg;gjw;F mDkjp toq;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. mj;jifa Nritfis toq;Ftjw;F jhk; jahuhf ,Ue;J tUtjhf xU rpy muR rhhuh mikg;Gf;fs; $wpapUe;j NghjpYk;> ,t;tpjk; mDkjp kWf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdtu;fs; Nghupd; NghJ Vw;gl;l fhaq;fs;> FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fspd; kuzk;> cwtpdu;fs; vq;F ,Uf;fpd;whh;fd; vd;w jfty;fs; ,y;yhjpUf;Fk; epiy> jkJ tUq;fhyk; Fwpj;j epr;rakw;w epiy vd;gtw;iw rkhspf;Fk; tplaj;jpy; Nghuhl;lq;fis vjpu;nfhz;bUe;jdh;. KfhKf;F cs;NsAk; ntspNaAk; elkhl;l Rje;jpuk; kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jik KfhKf;Fs; jhk; vj;jidfhyk; ,Uf;f Ntz;bapUf;Fk; vd;gJ Fwpj;;j epr;rakw;w epiy kw;Wk; gaDs;s tpjj;jpyhd nraw;ghLfs; ,y;yhjpUe;jik vd;gd cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUe;jtu;fspd; kd mjpu;r;rpia NkYk; jPtpug;gLj;jpd.1182 2009 nrg;lk;gh; khjk; njhlf;fk; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fSf;F rptpy; r%f mikg;Gf;fspd; cjtpAld; cs Rfhjhu Nritfs; toq;fg;gl;ljhf $wg;gl;bUe;jJ. Mdhy;> ghupa mstpyhd Njitfis epiwNtw;wp itg;gjw;F mr;Nritfs; Nghjpajhf ,Ue;J tutpy;iy.1183

1095. mg;Nghija gpujk epjpauru; ruj; vd; rpy;th xU Gjpa ePjpkd;w fl;llj;ij jpwe;J itj;j gpd;du;> nkdpf;ghh;k; KfhKf;F 2009 Mk; Mz;L [{d; khjj;jpy; xU tp[aj;ij Nkw;nfhz;lhh;. mtu; ,g;gbf; $wpajhf Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;lg;gl;bUe;jJ: 'mtu;fs; vjpu;nfhz;bUf;Fk; kpfg; gupjhgfukhd epiyia nrhw;fshy; vd;dhy; tu;zpf;f KbahJ. vd;dhy; mtu;fSf;F MWjy; nrhy;y KbahjpUe;jJ. fLk; Jd;gj;Jf;F kj;jpapYk; ,d;dy;fSf;F kj;jpapYk; mtu;fs; capu; tho;e;J tUfpd;whh;fs;…. vkJ gf;fj;jpy; ehq;fs; ghupa xU fl;llj;ij epu;khzpf;fpd;Nwhk;. Mdhy;>

1181 IDP Protection WG, 31 June 2009, Second Quarterly update; WS on file.

1182 An outbreak of chickenpox in June led to 12,195 cases being recorded. Op cit.

1182 WS on file.


Rehabilitation U and the Consortium of Humanitarian Agencies, khh;r;> 2010.

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cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j ,e;j kf;fs; jw;fhypf $lhuq;fspy; trpj;J tUfpd;whh;fs;. xU $lhuj;jpy; gj;J Ngu; trpf;fpd;whh;fs;. me;j $lhuj;jpd; eLtpy; kl;LNk mtu;fshy; Neuhf epd;W nfhs;s KbAk;… kyryk; fopg;gjw;F jkJ Kiw tUk; tiuapy;,lk;ngau;e;jpUe;j ,e;egu;fs; Rkhh; 50-100 ahh; tiuapyhd tupirfspy; ePz;l Neuk; fhj;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs;. nrl;bFsk; Kfhkpy; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fs; ,g;gbahd xU tho;f;ifia elj;jp tUfpd;whh;fs;.1184 'mtu;fs; ehl;bd; rl;lj;jpd; ghJfhg;Gf;F ntspapy; tho;;e;J tUfpd;whh;fs;… ehq;fs; ,e;j kf;fSf;F xU ghupa jtiw ,ioj;J tUfpd;Nwhk;."1185

1096. kPs; FbNaw;wj;jpw;nfd Ml;fs; tpLtpf;fg;gl;l epiyapy; (fPNo ghh;f;fTk;) Kfhk;fspy; fhzg;gl;l rdnewpry; Fiwtile;j NghjpYk;> Kfhk;fspy; fhzg;gl;l epytuq;fs; mtrpakhf khw;wkile;;jpUf;ftpy;iy. rpy Neuq;fspy; mwptpf;fg;gl;l FbePu; gw;whf;Fiwfs;> jq;Fkplq;fspd; rPu;FiyT> tiuaWf;fg;gl;l tpjj;jpy; czT fpilf;Fk; epiy kw;Wk; Nkhrkhd epytuq;fs; fhuzkhf njhw;W Neha;fs; gutf; $ba njhlh;r;rpahd Mgj;J vd;gtw;wpd; gpd;dzpapy; Kfhk;fspd; epiyikfspy; vj;jifa Kd;Ndw;wKk; Vw;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

1097. Rkhh; xU tUlj;jpd; gpd;du; 2010 Mf];l; khjj;jpy; nrl;bFsk; Kfhkpy; (nkdpf;ghh;k;) ,d;dKk; jq;fpapUe;j ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fsplkpUe;J thf;F%yq;fis ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf me;j Kfhk;fSf;F Nkw;nfhz;l tp[aj;jpd; NghJ> fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpd; jiytu; ,e;j Kfhk;fspd; epiyikfs; 'kpf Nkhrkhditahf" ,Ue;J tUtjhf Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;. kPs; FbNaw;w eltbf;iffis Jupjg;gLj;JkhW jhd; murhq;fj;jplk; gupe;Jiu nra;tjhfTk; mtu;fs; Rl;bf; fhl;bdhh;.1186 Kfhk;fspy; ePz;l fhykhf jkJ Rje;jpuk; gwpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; epiy> rfpf;f Kbahj epiyikfs;> gy;NtW fhuzq;fspdhy; mjpfhupfs; mtu;fis kPs; Fbaku;j;j jtwpapUj;jy;> tUkhdk; ,y;yhj epiy> czit nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;F cjtpapy;yhj epiy vd;gtw;iw ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fs; fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtplk; vLj;Jf; $wpapUe;jhh;fs;.

1098. murhq;fk; ',yq;ifapd; kdpjNea Kaw;rp" vd;w jiyg;gpyhd 2011 Mk; Mz;bd; mwpf;ifapy; 2009 Mk; Mz;by; mJ ru;tNjr r%fj;jplk; rku;g;gpj;j jpl;lk; 'If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpdhYk;> ru;tNjr Kftufq;fspdhYk; KOikahf mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy" vd;w tplaj;ij Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ. ',yq;if murhq;fk; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fis ePz;l fhyg; gpuptpy; itj;jpUg;gjw;F jpl;lkpl;L tUfpd;wJ vd;w mtu;fSila ek;gpf;if fhuzkhfNt,J epfo;e;jJ.'cz;ikapNyNa ,e;j ek;gpf;if gy Kftufq;fs; vjpu;g;Gj; njuptpf;Fk; xU epiyikia Vw;gLj;jpaJ. Vnddpy; mq;fpUe;j trjpfs; ngUksTf;F epue;jukhd fl;likg;gpd; $Wfisf; nfhz;bUe;jJ vdf; fUjg;gl;L te;jJ." mjd; tpisthf> ',yq;if murhq;fk; ,yl;rpa uPjpapyhd jpl;lq;fspYk; ghh;f;f Fiwe;j kl;lq;fspyhd jpl;lq;fis Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;bapUe;jJ…….. " vdTk; mJ Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ. 'cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fis ePz;l fhyj;jpw;F jf;f itj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; cs;Nehf;fj;ij murhq;fk; nfhz;Ls;sJ. vd;w tpjj;jpy; mtu;fs; epiyikia jtwhf ghh;;j;jpUe;j fhuzj;jpdhy; xU rpy Kftufq;fs; ele;J nfhz;l tpjk; gy;NtW

1184 Quoted in the CPA Fundamental Rights Petition, op. cit. june 2009

1185 BBC, ‘IDPs not protected by law' – CJ, BBC, 4 June 2009,

http://www.bbc.co.uk/sinhala/news/story/2009/06/09html

1186 Transcript of LLRC hearings in Cheddikulam camps.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/sinhala/news/story/2009/06/09html

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gpur;rpidfis Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jJ" vd;Wk; ,yq;if murhq;fk; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ. cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fs; %d;W khjq;fSf;F Nky; jq;f Ntz;bapUe;jhy; trjpfs; juKau;j;jg;gLk; vd Kd;du; thf;FWjpfs; toq;fg;gl;bUe;j NghjpYk;> ,e;epiyik fhuzkhf ,e;j cjtpfs; kWf;fg;gl;ld. ,J FWfpa MAs; fhyj;ijf; nfhz;l $lhuq;fs; toq;fg;gl;l epiyapy;,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fSf;F mnrsfupaq;fis Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jJ. me;jf; $lhuq;fs; %d;W khjq;fSf;F Nky; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F xU NghJk; jpl;lkplg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy; epu;khzk; njhlh;ghd Njrpa ju epakq;fis Gwf;fzpj;j juf; Fiwthd fopg;giwfs;;rdneupriy Fiwg;gjw;F cjTtjw;F kWg;Gj; njuptpj;jik vd;gd fhuzkhf ,e;j mnrsfupaq;fs; Vw;gl;bUe;jd."1187

1099. cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fspd; mbg;gil trjpfis toq;FtJk;> mtu;fis fz;zpakhd tpjj;jpy; elj;JtJk; murhq;fj;jpd; flg;ghlhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ vd;w tplaj;ij ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO Fwpg;gpl tpUk;GfpwJ. NkYk;> Kfhk;fspy; cjtpfis toq;Ftjpy; kdpjNea Kftufq;fs; gy rpukq;fis vjpu;nfhz;bUe;jd. njhlf;fj;jpy; mtu;fs; tUif je;j xt;nthU re;jh;g;gj;jpYk; nkdpf;ghh;k; KfhKf;Fs; nry;tjw;F Ngr;Rthh;j;ij elj;j Ntz;bapUe;jJ. Mdhy;> 2009 [{d; khjj;jpy;> If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; Mszpapdu; kw;Wk; muRrhuh mikg;Gf;fspd; Mszp cWg;gpdu;fs; MfpNahUf;F milahs ml;ilfs; toq;fg;gl;ld. Kfhk;fSf;Fs; gpuNtrpg;gjw;F mtu;fSf;F Kd;dDkjp toq;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> 2009 brk;gu; khjk; tiuapy;> kdpjNea Kfth; epWtdq;fs; Kfhk;fis mZFtjw;F thuj;jpw;F ,UKiw vd;w mbg;gilapy; ,uhZtj;jplk; mDkjpia Nfl;Lg; ngw Ntz;bapUe;jJ.

1100. kdpjNea gzpahsh;fs; KfhKf;Fs; gpuNtrpj;j gpd;du;> mtu;fs; njhlh;ghf kpfTk; fz;bg;ghd epge;jidfs; tpjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. KfhKf;Fs; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l Copau;fspd; vz;zpf;if kw;Wk; thfdq;fspd; vz;zpf;if njhlh;ghf xU cr;r tuk;G tpjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. Kfhk;fSf;Fs; ifalf;f njhiyNgrpfisNah> fnkuhf;fisNah vLj;Jr;nry;tjw;F mtu;fs; mDkjpf;fg;gltpy;iy. Kfhk;fspy; midj;J kdpjNea gzpahsh;fspdJk; elkhl;lq;fs; kpfTk; cd;dpg;ghd tpjj;jpy; fz;fhzpf;fg;gl;lJld;> xU rpy kdpjNea epWtdq;fs; Kfhk;fspd; Fwpg;gpl;l rpy ,lq;fis kl;LNk mZf KbAnkd tiuaWf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fs; jq;fpapUe;j $lhuq;fSf;Fs; nry;tjw;Nfh my;yJ jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; mtu;fSld; ciuahLtjw;Nfh mtu;fSf;F mDkjp toq;fg;glhjpUe;j fhuzj;jpdhy;> Njitfs; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;Gf; fupridfs; vd;gtw;iw kjpg;gpLtjw;F mj;jpahtrpakhf ,Ue;J te;j jfty;fis mtu;fshy; jpul;l KbahjpUe;jJ.

1101. KfhKf;Fs;Ns ve;NeuKk; rpg;gha;fs;> nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; kw;Wk; jfty; toq;Fgtu;fs; MfpNahh; gpurd;dkhf ,Ue;j epiyikAk;> kdpjNea epWtdq;fs; tpupthd NjitfSf;fhd kjpg;gPnlhd;iw Nkw;nfhs;tjidNah> Kfhkpy; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUe;j kf;fsplkpUe;J jfty;fis ngw;Wf; nfhs;tijNah kpfTk; xU rpukkhd fhupakhf Mf;fpapUe;J.1188 Nghjpa epthuz cjtpfis toq;Ftjw;F mj;jifa juTfs; Njitahf ,Ue;J te;jd.1189

1102. elkhl;lk; njhlh;ghd fl;Lg;ghLfs; jsu;j;jg;gl;lik

1187 Presidential Task Force, Sri Lanka’s Humanitarian Effort, p. 83, para. 159.

1188 WS on file

1189 Official cable from US Embassy, Colombo, 24 June 2009,

https://www.wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/09COLOMBO637_a.html

https://www.wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/09COLOMBO637_a.html

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1103. Kfhk;fspy; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fspd; elkhl;lk; njhlh;ghd fl;Lg;ghLfs; 2009 brk;gu; 1 Me; jpfjp tiuapy;> jsu;j;jg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. mjd; gpd;dUk; $l> KfhKf;F cs;NsAk; ntspNaAk; elkhl;lk; fz;bg;ghd tpjj;jpy; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ. kPs; FbNaw;wk; kw;Wk; mdu;j;j epthuzr; Nritfs; mikr;ru; up]hj;gjpAjPd; etk;gu; 30 Me; jpfjp ',d;iwa jpdk; njhlf;fk; fpuhkq;fs; jpwe;j ntspfshf gpufldk; nra;ag;gLk;… ve;jnthU rptpypaDk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l mjpfhupfsplk; jkJ jdpg;gl;l tpguq;fis nfhLj;j gpd;du; Rje;;jpukhf ,e;j fpuhkq;fspypUe;J ntspNawpr; nry;y KbAnkd murhq;fk; gpufldk; nra;Js;sJ" vd cj;juthjk; toq;fpapUe;j nghOjpYk;>,e;j epiyik fhzg;gl;lJ .1190

1104. mLj;J te;j rpy khjq;fspd; NghJ> kPs; FbNaw;wj;jpw;nfd nkdpf;ghh;k; KfhkpypUe;J tpLtpf;fg;glhjtu;fs;> KfhkpypUe;J ntspapy; nry;Yk; nghUl;L jw;fhypf mDkjpg; gj;jpuq;fis ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;bapUe;jJ. ,e;j mDkjpg; gj;jpuq;fs; khw;wj;jf;f eilKiwfspd; gpufhuk; tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;ld. ngUk;ghyhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy; tyaq;fSf;fpilapy; mit NtWgl;lJld;> fhy tuk;GfisAk; nfhz;bUe;jd. midj;J mDkjpg; gj;jpuq;fSk; ,uhZt mjpfhupfspd; xg;Gjiyg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;bapUe;jJ. Gjpa mDkjpg; gj;jpu eilKiwfs; mtu;fSf;F tiuaWf;fg;gl;l elkhl;l Rje;jpuj;ij toq;fpa mNjNtisapy;> tyaq;fs; kw;Wk; Kfhk;fSf;fpilapYk; $l cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUf;Fk; egu;fs; mDkjpg; gj;jpuk; ,y;yhky; elkhLtjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;gjidNa mJ vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. jkJ jw;fhypf mDkjpg; gj;jpuq;fs; fhyhtjpahtjidaLj;J Kfhk;fSf;Fs; jpUk;gp tUk; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fs; tpupthd xU ghJfhg;Gr; Nrhjidf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jdh;.1191

1105. cz;ikapNyNa gy khjq;fspd; gpd;dUk;> Vida Kfhk;fspypUe;j ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fis Ngha; ghh;g;gjpy; jhk; ,d;dKk; fl;Lg;ghLfis vjpu;nfhz;L te;jjhf ,lk;ngau;e;jpUe;j egu;fs; njuptpj;jdh;. me;jf; fl;Lg;ghLfs; tyaq;fSf;fpilapy; NtWgl;l msTfspy; fhzg;gl;ld. cjhuzkhf> 2010 Nk khjj;jpy; tyak; 1> tyak; 2 kw;Wk; 3 vd;gtw;iwr; Nru;e;j ,lk;ngau;e;jpUe;j egu;fs; K.g. 8.30 f;Fk; gp.g. 5.30 f;Fkpilg;gl;l fhyj;jpy; jkJ milahs ml;ilia ,uhZt fhtyuzpy; itj;J tpl;L> tyaq;fisj; jhz;br; nry;y KbAk;. jpUk;gp tUk; nghOJ mtu;fs; milahs ml;ilfis ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;. Vida tyaq;fspy; jq;fpapUe;j ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fs; 24 kzpj;jpahyj;jpw;F Kd;du; jw;fhypf mDkjpg; gj;jpuj;ij rku;g;gpf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. 2010 Nk khjj;jpy; gy thu fhyk; tyak; 2 ,d; KfhkpypUe;J ntspNa nry;tjw;F FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fspy; xUtu; kl;LNk jw;fhypf mDkjpg; gj;jpuj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf; $ba epiy fhzg;gl;lJ.

cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fis tpLtpj;jy; kw;Wk; kPs; FbNaw;wk;

1106. ,e;jpahtpd; Njrpa ghJfhg;G MNyhrfu;> ntsp tptfhu mikr;rpd; nrayhsh; kw;Wk; [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf\; MfpNahUf;fpilapy; ,lk;ngw;w xU re;jpg;gpidaLj;J> 2009 Nk 22 Me; jpfjp murhq;fk; ntspapl;l xU $l;lwpf;ifapy; 'KbAkhd tpiutpy; eyd;Gup fpuhkq;fis ,y;yhkyhf;FtJ murhq;fj;jpd; Nehf;fkhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdtu;fspd; Kd;ida thoplq;fspy;


1191 WS on file

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mtu;fis kPsf;Fbaku;j;Jtjw;nfd 180 ehs; jpl;lnkhd;Wk; jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ" vd mJ Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ."1192

1107. murhq;fk; ngUe;njhifahd thf;FWjpfis toq;fpapUe;j NghjpYk;> cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUe;j egu;fis Kfhk;fspypUe;J tpLtpj;jy; kw;Wk; mtu;fs; jkJ nrhe;jf; fpuhkq;fSf;Fj; jpUk;gpr; nry;yy; vd;gd ke;j fjpapNyNa ,lk;ngw;W te;jd. Kfhk;fspypUe;j xU rpy kdpjNeag; gzpahsh;fs; kw;Wk; kUj;Jtj; Jiw Mszpapdu; 2009 Nk khjj;jpd; Kbtpd; NghJ mjpfhupfspdhy; tpLtpf;fg;gl;bUe;jdh;.1193 mtu;fSila Nritfs; Kfhk;fSf;F Njitahf ,Ue;J te;jd. tNahjpgu;fs;> fw;wy; rpukq;fis nfhz;bUe;j egu;fs; kw;Wk; Vida gytPdkhd FOf;fs; MfpNahh; Kjypy; tpLtpf;fg;gl;ltu;fspy; mlq;Ftu;. 2009 nrg;lk;gh; khjk; mstpy; 16>490 Ngu; mDruiz FLk;gq;fSf;Fk;> tNahjpgu; ,y;yq;fSf;Fk; tpLtpf;fg;gl;bUe;jdh;. NkYk;> 35>822 cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;;e;jpUe;j egu;fs; jkJ nrhe;j ,lq;fSf;F jpUk;gpr; nrd;wpUe;jhh;fs;.1194 vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> kdpjNea cjtp xd;wpaj;jpd; jfty;fspd; gpufhuk; mr;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; tTdpahtpypUe;j Kfhk;fspy; 238>000 ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fs; ,d;dKk; jq;fpapUe;jhh;fs;.

1108. Vidatu;fs; mDkjpapy;yhky; Kfhk;fspypUe;J ntspNawpaJld;>,yQ;rj; njhiffis nrYj;JtDhlhf mtu;fSila tpLtpg;G rhj;jpakhfpapUe;jJ. ,uhZt cj;jpNahfj;;ju;fSf;F ghupa ,yQ;rj; njhiffisf; nfhLg;gjw;$lhf jkJ cwtpdu;fis tpLtpj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhd Vw;ghLfis FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fs; nra;jpUe;jjhf gy rhl;rpfs; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;fs;. rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ,J <gpbgp fl;rpapd; Jizg; gilfSfspd; cjtpf;$lhf Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ.1195 Kfhk;fspy; njhlf;fj;jpNyNa jhdpaq;fp fhrhSk; ,ae;jpuq;fs; epWtg;gl;ljhfTk;> mit ,yQ;rj; njhiffis nrYj;Jtjw;F trjp nra;J nfhLj;jjhfTk; rhl;rpfs; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtplk; $wpapUe;jdh;. vy;uPuP< cWg;gpdu;fspd; FLk;gj;jtu;fs; Kfhk;fspypUe;J mtu;fis tpLtpj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;nfd ghupa njhiffis nrYj;jpapUe;jhh;fs;.1196 cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUe;j xU rpyu; jkJ FLk;g cWg;gpu;fis tpLtpj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;nfd FLk;g eiffis ,uhZt MszpapdUf;F nfhLj;jpUe;jdh;.1197

1109. mjpfupj;J tUk; ru;tNjr mOj;jj;ijaLj;J> 2009 nrg;lk;gu; 9 Me; jpfjp> cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fs; Kfhk;fspypUe;J ntspNawpr; nrd;W> jkJ cwtpdu;fSld; trpg;gjw;F mDkjpaspf;fg; Nghtjhf murhq;fk; mwptpj;jJ.1198 Rkhh; 50>000 Ngu; Kfhk;fspypUe;J ntspNawpr;

1192 http://www.news.lk/ as accessed through reliefweb/web.int/report/sri-lanka/india-and-sri-lanka-agree-

idp-timetable-political-solution

1193 Source: W-037

1194 UN, Joint Humanitarian Update, Report # 11, 10 – 23 October 2009,

http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/C14269A7E2A57F27C125765D00357EE3-

Full_Report.pdf

1195 WS on file

1196 WS on file

1197 WS on file

1198 www.priu.gov.lk/news_update7Current

_Affairs/ca200909/200909govt_to_release_idps_relatives.htm

http://www.news.lk/

http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/C14269A7E2A57F27C125765D00357EE3-Full_Report.pdf

http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/C14269A7E2A57F27C125765D00357EE3-Full_Report.pdf

http://www.priu.gov.lk/news_update7Current%20_Affairs/

http://www.priu.gov.lk/news_update7Current%20_Affairs/

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386

nrd;W kPsf; FbNaWtjw;F mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;l nghOJ 2009 mf;Nlhgh; khjj;jpy; ghupa vz;zpf;ifapyhdtu;fs; tpLtpf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;.1199

1110. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> 2009 brk;gu; Kbtpd; NghJ> cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUf;Fk; egu;fs; jpUk;gpr; nry;tjw;F xU fhyf;nfL ,Ue;J tutpy;iyvd murhq;fk; $wpajhf Clfq;fspy; Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;lg;gl;bUe;jJ. mdu;j;j Kfhikj;Jt kw;Wk; kdpj cupikfs; mikr;ru; ,d;dKk; 100>000 Ngu; Kfhk;fspy; jq;fpapUe;J tUfpd;whh;fs; vd;w tplaj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;.1200

1111. 2010 [dtup 26 Me; jpfjp ,lk;ngw;w [dhjpgjp Nju;jiyaLj;J ,lk;ngau;e;jpUe;j kf;fspd; ntspNaw;wk; fzprkhd mstpy; mjpfupj;jJ. 2010 khh;r; khjk; mstpy; ,d;dKk; 92>000 Ngu; Kfhk;fspy; jq;fpapUe;jdh;. ,tu;fspy; nkdpf;ghh;k; Kfhkpy; jq;fpapUe;j 88>198 NgUk; mlq;Ftu;.1201 ,tu;fs; njhlh;e;Jk; jkJ elkhl;lk; njhlh;ghd fl;Lg;ghLfis vjpu;Nehf;fp te;jdhh;.1202 2011 ngg;utup khjj;jpd; Kbtpd; NghJ nkdpf;ghh;k; Kfhk;fspy; ,d;dKk; 17>701 ,lk;;ngau;e;j egu;fs; jq;fpapUe;jdh;.1203nkdpf;ghh;k; Kfhk;2012 nrg;lk;gh; khjj;jpy; cj;jpNahfG+u;tkhf %lg;gl;l re;jh;g;gj;jpy; jq;fpapUe;j xU rpy ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fs; %d;W tUlj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l fhyg; gpupit mq;F fopj;jpUe;jhh;fs;.

1112. jkJ r%fq;fSf;F jpUk;gpr; nrd;w gpd;du; my;yJ kPsf; Fbaku;j;jg;gl;l gpd;du; ,k;kf;fspy; ngUe;njhifahdtu;fs; fz;fhzpg;G> mr;RWj;jy;fs; kw;Wk; ghypay; kw;Wk; ghy;epiy mbg;gilahd td;Kiw vd;gtw;wpd; mghaj;ij vjpu;nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. ngUksTf;F ,uhZtkakhf;fg;gl;l #oy; fhuzkhfNt ,e;epiy Vw;gl;bUe;jJ. kdpj cupikfs; Mizahsh; mYtyfj;jpd; Kd;ida mwpf;iffspy; ,e;j tplak; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ. FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fis ,oe;jpUg;gtu;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; ngUe;njhifahdtu;fspd; Neub mDgtj;jpd; gpd;dzpapy; Nkhjypd; tLf;fs; xU ePz;l fhyg; gpupTf;F njhlh;e;J ,Ue;J tUk;. Kd;dhs; Mizahsh; etpgps;is 2013 Mk; Mz;by; ,yq;iff;F Nkw;nfhz;l jdJ tp[aj;jpd; NghJ gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;: 'rz;il Kbe;jpUe;j NghjpYk;> kf;fspd; Jd;gk; ,d;Dk; KbTf;F tutpy;iy. fhzhky; Nghdtu;fs;> kuzpj;jtu;fs; MfpNahupd; cwtpdu;fSf;F kj;jpapy; ehd; mtjhdpj;j kpfTk; ghuJ}ukhd kd mjpu;r;rp epiy vd;id epiyFiya nra;Js;sJ. ehd; nrd;w ,lq;fspy; vy;yhk; ,e;j epiyikia mtjhdpj;Js;Nsd;. mtu;fs; ,e;j epiyikia vjpu;nfhs;Sk; kNdhjplj;ij ghh;j;Jk; ehd; tpag;gile;Js;Nsd;….."1204

1199 IDP Site Locations and Capacity as of 29 October 2009, Vavuniya, UNOCHA; Vanni IDP Camps

and Hospital Information, Arrivals since 01 April 2008-Updated as of 28 September 2009; AFP, 21

November – Sri Lanka to free all war displaced civilians: official.

1200 Daily Mirror, Government now says no deadline to resettle IDPs, 29 December 2009,

http://www.dailymirror.lk/index.php/news/512-government-now-says-no-deadline-to-resettle-

idps.html

1201 IDP Camps and Resettlement Information, Updated as of 11 March 2010, UN OCHA.

1202 UNHCR, Sri Lanka's displacement chapter nears end with closure of Manik Farm, 27 September

2009, http://www.unhcr.org/506443d89.html; The last 110 families were not allowed to return to their

villages because their land has been occupied by the military, and they were relocated to state owned

lands in Kepapilavu in Mullaithivu district.

1203 UNHCR, Shelter/ NFI Sector Meeting Thursday, 3 March 2011,

file:///D:/downloads/Shelter%20Meeting%20Minutes%20-%2003.03.2011.pdf

1204 Press conference given by HC Pillay at the end of her visit to Sri Lanka, Colombo 31 August 2013.

http://www.dailymirror.lk/index.php/news/512-government-now-says-no-deadline-to-resettle-idps.html

http://www.dailymirror.lk/index.php/news/512-government-now-says-no-deadline-to-resettle-idps.html

http://www.unhcr.org/506443d89.html

https://remote.ohchr.org/sites/SriLanka/Shared%20Documents/Indiv%20Copies_Approval/SC%20reviewed/downloads/Shelter%20Meeting%20Minutes%20-%2003.03.2011.pdf

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ghfk; 3 XVII. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd kdpj cupikfs; Mizahsh; mYtyfj;jpd;

Gyd; tprhuizapd; Kjd;ikahd KbTfs; (OISL)

1113. gpd;tUk; gFjp ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO elj;jpa Gyd; tprhuizfspd; tpisthfTk;> mjd; trk; ,Uf;Fk; jfty;fspd; mbg;gilapYk; epWtg;gl;bUf;Fk; Kjd;ikahd KbTfspd; rhuk;rj;ij toq;Ffpd;wJ. Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fspd; ghupa vz;zpf;if> mtw;wpd; ghuJ}ukhd ,ay;G> kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; ,lk;ngw;w jd;ik kw;Wk; mit epfo;j;jg;gl;l tpjj;jpy; fhzg;gl;l xUkpj;j ,ay;G vd;gdTk;> mNj Nghy mit vLj;Jf; fhl;Lk; xNu rPuhd elj;ij Mfpa midj;Jk; jpl;lkpl;l tpjj;jpyhd Fw;wr; nray;fisNa Rl;bf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. ,e;jg; ghuJ}ukhd cupik kPwy;fSf;F nghWg;Gf; $w Ntz;ba egu;fis milahsk; fhz;gJ vy;yhr; re;jh;g;gq;fspYk; rhj;jpakw;wjhf ,Ue;J tUk; mNjNtisapy;> ,e;j KbTfs;>kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpd; mg;gl;lkhd kPwy;fs; kw;Wk; kdpj cupikfs; rl;lj;jpd; ghuJ}ukhd kPwy;fs;> kw;Wk; ru;tNjr Fw;wr; nray;fs; vd;gd> Gyd; tprhuizf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;l fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ midj;Jj; jug;Gf;fspdhYk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jd vd;gjid ek;Gtjw;F epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd vd;gjid vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. cz;ikapNyNa ,f;Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdit ePjpkd;wnkhd;wpy; ep&gpf;fg;gLkplj;J> re;jh;g;gr; #o;epiyia nghWj;J> Nghh; Fw;wq;fSf;F kw;Wk;/my;yJ kdpj Fyj;jpw;F vjpuhd Fw;wr; nray;fSf;F ,izahditahf ,Ue;J tu KbAk;. ,e;jr; rk;gtq;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdtw;wpy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l nray;fs; ghugl;rk; fhl;Lk; epiyikfspNyNa epfo;j;jg;gl;bUg;gjid njspthf fhz Kbfpd;wJ.

1114. ,e;jf; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; midj;Jk; cldbahf tpupthd tpjj;jpy;> RahjPdkhf tprhuizf;Fl;gLj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. NkYk;> mtw;Wf;F Neubahf nghWg;ghdtu;fs; my;yJ jsgjpfs; vd;w Kiwapy; my;yJ cau; kl;l mjpfhupfs; vd;w Kiwapy; nghWg;Gf; $w Ntz;batu;fs; rl;lj;jpw;F Kd;dhy; vLj;J tug;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fis – Fwpg;ghf ghjpf;fg;gl;l rpWtu;fisAk;> ghypay; td;Kiwapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fisAk; - ghJfhg;gjw;nfd tpNrl topKiwfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. mtu;fs; cs r%f MjuitAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; KOikahd epthuz cjtpfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJk; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. NkYk;> ,e;j KbTfs; Mokhf Nt&d;wpapUf;Fk; epWtd uPjpahd fl;likg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; fyhr;rhuq;fs; vd;gtw;iw vLj;Jf; fhl;LtJld;> mj;jifa nray;fs; kPz;Lk; epfohjpUg;gjw;F cj;juthjkspf;Fk; nghUl;L> mtw;iw ftdj;jpy; vLg;gjw;nfd ghupa mstpyhd epWtd uPjpahd khw;wq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba Njit ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ vd;gjidAk; vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd.

1115. ,q;F fPNo gl;bayplg;gl;bUf;Fk; KbTfs; Kjd;ikahf ru;tNjr kdpj cupikfs; rl;lj;jpd>; rl;lfj;jpw;Fs; gFg;gha;T nra;ag;gLtJld;> Fwpg;gpl;l xU rk;gtk; MAj NkhjYld; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; epiyikfspy;>xg;ge;jj;jpd; rk;ge;jg;gl;l xOq;Ftpjpfs; kw;Wk; tof;fhW rhh;e;j ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lk; vd;gd gpuNahfpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;w tplaj;ij,q;F Kf;fpakhf Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. ,J Fwpg;ghf 1949 Mk; Mz;bd; ehd;F n[dPth rkthaq;fSf;F nghJthd cWg;Giu 3 I cs;slf;FtJld;> NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;l rl;l uPjpahd rl;lfj;jpy; vLj;J tpsf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; Nghh; eltbf;iffis Kd;ndLg;gJ njhlh;ghd tof;fhW rhh;e;j tpjpKiwfisAk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wd.

A/HRC/30/CRP.2

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388

rl;ltpNuhjkhd nfhiyfs;

1116. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;F fpilj;jpUf;Fk; jfty;fspd; mbg;gilapy;> ,yq;ifapd; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfSk;> mtw;Wld; ,ize;jpUe;j Jizg;gilf; FOf;fSk; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpd; mwpf;if cs;slf;Fk; fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ rptpypad;fSf;F vjpuhfTk;> Vida ghJfhf;fg;gl;l egu;fSf;nfjpuhfTk; gutyhd tpjj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l rl;ltpNuhjkhd nfhiyfspy; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;jdh; vd;gjid ek;Gtjw;F epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. Fwpg;ghf> xU rpy fhyfl;lq;fspd; NghJ jkpo; murpay;thjpfs;> kdpjNeag; gzpahsh;fs; kw;Wk; Clftpayhsh;fs; Nghd;w jug;gpdu; ,yf;fhff; nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jdh;. Mdhy;>mt;tpjk; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fspy; rhjhuz nghJkf;fSk; ,Ue;J te;jdh;. cjhuzkhf> ghJfhg;Gg; gilapd; Nrhjidr; rhtbfs; kw;Wk; ,uhZtj; jsq;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;F mUfpYs;s gpuNjrq;fspy; nfhiyfs; ,lk;ngw;wpUf;Fk; rpy ntspg;gilahd khjpupfs; ,Ue;J te;jpUg;gJ Nghy; njupfpd;wJ. NkYk;> ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j epiyapy; jdpegu;fs; ,t;tpjk; nfhy;yg;gl;bUe;jdh;. ,it ePjpkd;wk; xd;wpy; ep&gpf;fg;gLkplj;J> re;jh;g;g #o;epiyfis nghWj;J> Nghh; Fw;wq;fshf kw;Wk;/my;yJ kdpjFyj;jpw;nfjpuhd Fw;wr; nray;;fshf fUjg;gl KbAk;.

1117. fUzh FO 2004 Vg;uy; khjj;jpy; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpypUe;J gpupe;J nrd;wjidaLj;J> midj;J jug;Gf;fspdhYk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l ,j;jifa rl;ltpNuhjkhd nfhiyfs; jPtpukile;jd. Jizg;gilf; FOf;fSf;Fk;- fUzhf; FOTf;Fk; - ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspd; gy;NtW gpupTfSf;Fkpilapyhd $l;Lr; nraw;ghl;bd; ,ay;G kw;Wk; msT vd;gd ngUksTf;F fupridf;Fupa xU tplakhf ,Ue;J tUtJld;> mJ NkYk; Gyd; tprhuiz nra;ag;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,uhZtj;jpd; tpNrl eltbf;if myFfs;> ,uhztj;jpd; Gydha;Tf; fpisfs; kw;Wk; nghyp]; tpNrl mjpubg; gil vd;gdTk; ,e;jg; ghJfhg;Gg; gilj; jug;Gf;fspy; mlq;fpapUe;jd. nfhiy kw;Wk; fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtq;fs; njhlh;ghf %j;j murhq;f mjpfhupfspdhy; fl;lisfs; tpLf;fg;gl;bUe;jd vd;w tpjj;jpyhd njhlh;r;rpahf Kd;itf;fg;gl;l Mdhy;>ep&gpf;fg;glhj Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fSk; - Fwpg;ghf fl;lisnghWg;Gr; rq;fpypapd; mbg;gilapy; -me;j Gyd; tprhuizapd; xU ghfkhf ,J ,Ue;J tUjy; Ntz;Lk;.

1118. vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; njhlh;ghf khw;Wf; fUj;Jf;fis nfhz;bUe;jtu;fs; vdf; fUjg;gl;l jkpo;> K];ypk;>rpq;fsg; nghJkf;fisAk; vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; rl;ltpNuhjkhd tpjj;jpy; nfhiy nra;Js;sJ vd;gjid ek;Gtjw;F ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO Nrfupj;jpUf;Fk; jfty;fs; epahakhd fhuzq;fis Kd;itf;fpd;wd. me;j ,af;fk; vjpu; jkpo; murpay; fl;rpfs;> jfty;fis toq;Fgtu;fs; vd re;Njfpf;fg;gl;l egu;fs; kw;Wk; murpay;thjpfs;> murhq;f mjpfhupfs;> fy;tpkhd;fs; mNj Nghy vjpuzpiar; Nru;e;j Jizg;gilf; FOf;fspd; cWg;gpdu;fs; MfpNahiuAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; khw;Wf; fUj;Jf;fisf; nfhz;l jkpou;fisAk; ,yf;F itj;jpUe;jJ. vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; Nkw;nfhz;l fz;%bj;jdkhd jw;nfhiyf; Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjy;fs; kw;Wk; fpNsNkhh; jhf;Fjy;fs;1205 vd;gtw;wpy; nfhy;yg;gl;l my;yJ fhakile;j ngUe;njhifahdtu;fspy; nghJkf;fSk; mlq;fpapUe;jdh;. xU rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; nghJkf;fis

1205 ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jhy; 2007 etk;gu; khjk; ky;yhtpapy; ntbf;fr; nra;ag;gl;ljhf $wg;gLk; xU fpNsNkhh; Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjypy; Xu; mk;Gyd;]; tz;b jhf;FjYf;F cs;shdjhf ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO mwpf;ifapl;Ls;sJ. ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; mk;Gyd;]; tz;bfs; tpNrl ghJfhg;ig ngw;Ws;sd. ep&gpf;fg;gl;lhy; mit Nghh; Fw;wr; nray;fs; kw;Wk;/my;yJ kdpjFyj;jpw;nfjpuhd Fw;wr; nray;fs; vdf; fUjg;gl KbAk;.

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Vw;wpr; nrd;w thfdq;fis ,yf;F itj;J fpNsNkhhf;; Fz;Lfs; ntbf;fr; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jd. ,jd; tpisthf> ngUe;njhifahd nghJkf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;bUe;jdh;. rk;ge;jg;gl;l thfdq;fs; rptpypad; thfdk; vd;w tplaj;ijAk;> mit nghJ kf;fis kl;LNk Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;fpd;wd vd;w tplaj;ijAk; mwpe;jpUe;j epiyapYk;> ,e;jf; fz;zpntbfs; ,af;fg;gl;bUe;jd. mj;jifa jhf;Fjy;fs; nghJkf;fs; my;yJ nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;F vjpuhd Neubahd jhf;Fjy;fis jil nra;tjid kPWk; xU nrayhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. Nkhjypd; ,Wjpf; fl;lq;fspd; NghJ vy;uPuP< ,af;fk>; Nkhjy; tyaj;jpypUe;J ntspNawpr; nry;tjw;F Kaw;rpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j jkpo; nghJkf;fspd; kPJk; Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfk; elj;jpapUe;jJ. mjd; tpisthf> xU rpy capupog;Gf;fs; Vw;gl;bUe;jJld;> kf;fs; ntspNawpr; nry;tjw;F Kaw;rpj;jhy; gopthq;Fk; nray;fs; ,lk;ngWk; vd;w tpjj;jpy; gutyhd tpjj;jpy; mr;r czu;T kf;fs; kj;jpapy; Vw;gl;bUe;jJ. re;jh;g;g #o;epiyiag; nghWj;J>,r;nray;fs; xU ePjpkd;wj;jpy; ep&gpf;fg;gl;lhy; mit Nghhf;; Fw;wr; nray;fs; kw;Wk;/my;yJ kdpjf; Fyj;jpw;F vjpuhd Fw;wr; nray;fs; vdf; fUjg;gl KbAk;.

1119. 2009 Nk 18 Mk; jpfjp my;yJ mjw;F mz;kpj;j jpfjpapy; Nghu; Kbtile;j re;ju;g;gj;jpy; vy;uPuPP< ,af;fj;jpd; cWg;gpdu;fs; vd milahsk; fhzg;gl;bUe;j egu;fs; kw;Wk; milahsk; fhzg;glhj egu;fs; ePjpkd;w tprhuiz eilKiwf;Fg; Gwk;ghd tpjj;jpy; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhu;fs; vd;gJ njhlu;ghd Fw;wr;rhl;LfisAk; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FO Gyd; tprhuiz nra;jpUe;jJ. ,t;tpjk; nfhy;yg;gl;ltu;fspy; xU rpyu; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpduplk; ruzile;jtu;fs; vdf; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. ,J njhlu;ghd xU rpy tplaq;fs; ,d;Dk; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;bapUe;Jte;j NghjpYk;> rhl;rpfspd; rhd;Wfs; kw;Wk; mNjNghy Gifg;glq;fs; kw;Wk; tPbNah Mjhuq;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; mbg;gilapy;> xU rpy rk;gtq;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l egu;fs; ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;l gpd;du; nfhy;yg;gl;bUe;jhu;fs; vd;gjidf; fhl;Lk; Nghjpastpyhd jfty;fs; ,Ue;J tUtJ Nghy; njupfpd;wJ. re;ju;g;g #o;epiyfis nghWj;J> xU ePjpkd;wj;jpy; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLkplj;J> ,e;j mwpf;ifapy; vLj;J tpsf;fg;gLk; mj;jifa gy rk;gtq;fs; Nghu;f; Fw;wq;fshf my;yJ kdpj Fyj;jpw;F vjpuhd Fw;wr;nray;fshf fUjg;gl KbAk;.

Rje;jpuk; gwpf;fg;gl;likAld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l cupik kPwy;fs; 1120. murhq;fg; gilfspdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l jd;dpr;irahd ifJfs; kw;Wk; jLj;J itj;jy; rk;gtq;fs;> mNj Nghy ghJfhg;Gg; gilfSld; ,ize;jpUe;j (fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; fUzh FOitAk;> tlf;fpy; <gpbgp IAk; cs;slf;fpa) Jizg; gilf; FOf;fspdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l flj;jy; rk;gtq;fs; vd;gd njhlu;ghd ePz;l fhyg; Nghf;FfisAk; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO Mtzg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. ,j;jifa rk;gtq;fs; ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLjy;; kw;Wk; ePjpkd;w tprhuizf;Fg; Gwk;ghd kuz jz;lidfs; vd;gtw;Wf;F ,l;Lr; nrd;wpUg;gjhff; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. 1121. ,J nghJthf nraw;gLj;jg;gLk; tpjk;> ghJfhg;Gg; giliar; Nru;e;j Mszpapduhy; xU rpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; ,yf;fj;jfby;yhj“nts;is Ntd;fspy;” nraw;gl;L tUk; Jizg;gilf; FOf;fspd; cWg;gpdu;fspd; cjtpAld; jdp egu;fs; jd;dpr;riahd tpjj;jpy; ifJ nra;ag;gLjy; my;yJ flj;jg;gLjy; vd;gtw;Wld; rk;ge;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,j;jifa Ntd;fs; ghJfhg;Gr; Nrhjidr; rhtbfis jhz;br; nry;yf; $baitahfTk;>

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ghJfhg;Gg; gilj; jsq;fSf;Fs; gpuNtrpf;ff; $baitahfTk; ,Ue;J te;Js;sd vdf; $wg;gLfpd;wJ.,d;dKk; mKypypUe;J tUk; gaq;futhjj; jilr; rl;lk; kw;Wk; 2011 Mk; Mz;L tiuapy; mKypypUe;j mtru fhy xOq;Ftpjpfs; vd;gtw;wpdhy; toq;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; tpupthd ifJ kw;Wk; jLj;J itj;jy; mjpfhuq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp ,j;jifa cupik kPwy;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L te;jJld;> ,d;dKk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. ,j;jifa ifJfspd; NghJ ifJ nra;ag;gl;ltu;fSf;F mtu;fisj; jLj;J itj;jpUg;gJ njhlu;ghd jpl;ltl;lkhd fhuzq;fs; $wg;gLtjpy;iy. NkYk;> mtu;fSf;nfjpuhd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; Kd;itf;fg;gLtJkpy;yiy. Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;l rk;gtq;fspy; xU rpy rk;gtq;fspy; kl;LNk me;egu;fs; ePjthd xUtu; Kd;dpiyapy; M[u;gLj;jg;gl;L> jk;ikjLg;Gf; fhtypy; itj;jpUg;gjd; rl;lG+u;tkhd jd;ikf;F rthy; tpLf;ff; $ba tha;g;G mtu;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. rl;lj;juzpfis mZf Kbahj epiyapy; mtu;fs; ,Ue;J te;jJld;> mtu;fSld; vtUk; njhlu;G nfhs;s Kbahj epiyAk; fhzg;gl;lJ. ntspAyfj;ij mZf Kbahj epiyapYk; mtu;fs; ,Ue;J te;Js;sdu;. xU rpy rk;gtq;fspy; gaq;futhjj; jilr; rl;lk; kw;Wk; mtrufhy xOq;F tpjpfs; vd;gtw;wpdhy; toq;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; tiuaWf;fg;gl;l cj;juthjq;fSk; $l kPwg;gl;bUe;jjhf Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;bUe;jJ. 1122. mt;tpjk; rl;ltpNuhjkhd> jd;dpr;irahd ifJ kw;Wk; jLg;Gf; fhty; vd;gd ru;tNjr kdpj cupikfs; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; ,yq;if nfhz;bUf;Fk; flg;ghLfis njspthfNt kPWgtdthf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. jd;dpr;irahf jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;jtu;fspd; cwtpdu;fSf;F mtu;fs; ifJ nra;ag;gl;l jpfjp my;yJ jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ,lq;fs; Nghd;w jfty;fs; ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; mwptpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy. ,J mtu;fs; kj;jpapy; fLk; kz NtjidiaAk;> Jauj;ijAk; vLj;J tUtJld;> ,J Gwk;ghf ,yq;ifapd; kdpj cupikfs; njhlu;ghd flg;ghLfis kPWk; xU nrayhfTk; cs;sJ.

1123. NkNy vLj;J tpsf;fg;gl;lijg; Nghy> flj;jg;gl;l my;yJ jd;dpr;irahd tpjj;jpy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;l egu;fs; rpj;jputij kw;Wk; / my;yJ Vida nfhûkhd> kdpjhgpkhdkw;w my;yJ ,opTgLj;Jk; nray;fs; my;yJ jz;lid kw;Wk; / my;yJ ghypay;td;Kiw vd;gtw;Wf;F ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; cs;shf;fg;gl;bUe;jdu;. ,j;jifa mj;JkPwy;fs; jdpikg;gLj;jg;gl;l my;yJ vg;NghjhtJ ,lk;ngWk; rk;gtq;fshf ,Ue;J tutpy;iy> mjw;Fg; Gwk;ghf> mit gue;j mbg;gilapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L te;Js;sd.

gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLjy; rk;gtq;fs;

1124. ,yq;if cyf mstpy; gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy;Ml;fs; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLk; rk;gtq;fs; kpf cau; tpfpjq;fspy; mwptpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ehLfspy; xd;whf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. mj;jifa rk;gtq;fs; ngUk;ghyhdit Nkhjy; kw;Wk; fpsu;r;rp vd;gtw;Wld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Kd;ida fhyfl;lq;fisr; Nru;e;jitfshf ,Ue;J te;jpUg;gJld;> mit gy jrhg;j fhykhf ,lk;ngw;W te;Js;sd. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FO mjd; tprhuizfspd; NghJ> mjd; Mizg;gj;jpuj;Jf;Fs; tUk; fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ ehl;bd; gy;NtW gpuNjrq;fspy; ,lk;ngw;w gy E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLjy; rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghd ek;gfkhd jfty;fis kPsha;T nra;jJ. ,j;jifa rk;gtq;fs; Fwpg;ghf tlf;F kw;Wk; fpof;F khfhzq;fspy; ngUksTf;F epytp te;Js;sd. NkYk;>Nghh; eltbf;iffs; Kbtile;jjidaLj;J> ngUe;njhifahdtu;fs; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;likAk; gyte;jkhd fhzhky; Nghjy; rk;gtq;fSf;F topNfhypapUe;jJ. jLj;J

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itf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; vq;fpUf;fpd;whu;fs; vd;w tplaj;ij mtu;fSila cwtpdu;fs; njhlu;e;Jk; mwpahjtu;fshfNt ,Ue;J tUfpd;wdu;. 1125. gyte;jkhff; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLjy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l KjyhtJ rk;gtq;fs; 1970 fspy; mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ njhlf;fk; xd;wd; gpd; xd;whf Ml;rpf;F te;j ,yq;if murhq;fq;fs; gy;NtW tprhuiz Mizf;FOf;fisAk;> Vida nghwpKiwfisAk; ,jw;nfd cUthf;fpapUe;jd. mj;jifa Mizf;FOf;fs; kw;Wk; nghwpKiwfs; vd;gd NtWgl;l Mizg;gj;jpuq;fisAk;> NtWgl;l fhyg; gpupTfisAk; nfhz;bUe;jd. ,j;jifa Mizf;FOf;fspy; xU rpy Mizf;FOf;fs; el;l <Lfis toq;fpapUe;jd my;yJ jpl;ltl;lkhd gupe;Jiufis Kd;itj;jpUe;jd. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> mtw;wpy; xU rpy kl;LNk mKy; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jd. nghWg;Gf; $Wk; epiyia cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F my;yJ mj;jifa nray;fs; kPz;Lk; epfohjpUg;gjid jLg;gjw;nfd xU rpy gaDs;s topKiwfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jd.

1126. Ml;fs; gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLk; rk;gtq;fs;> ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fSf;F vd;d ele;jJ kw;Wk; mtu;fs; vq;fpUf;fpd;whu;fs; Nghd;w tplaq;fs; njhlu;ghf vtUk; nghWg;Ngw;fhj epiyapy;> gy;NtW cupikfisAk; njhlu;r;rpahf kPWk; jdpj;Jtkhd> xUq;fpize;j gy nray;fspd; xU njhluhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. xU kuzr; rhd;wpjo; ,y;yhj epiyapy; Xa;T+jpaj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F my;yJ Vida cjtpfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F ,yq;ifapd; rl;lj;jpy; tha;g;gpy;yhjpUe;J tUtjdhy;> ep&gznkJTkpy;yhj epiyapy;> jkJ FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fs; kuzpj;Js;shu;fs; vd;w tplaj;ij gpufldk; nra;tjw;F kWf;Fk; FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fSf;F gy;NtW nghUshjhu> r%f kw;Wk; fyhrhu cupikfs; kWf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. Rfhjhuk;> fy;tp> r%fg; ghJfhg;G> Nghjpastpyhd tho;f;ifj; juk; kw;Wk; FLk;g tho;f;if vd;gtw;Wf;fhd cupikfSk; ,jpy; mlq;Ffpd;wd.1206

1127. fpilf;Fk; jfty;fspd; mbg;gilapy;> gutyhd kw;Wk; Kiwahd tpj;jpyhd nraw;ghLfSf;$lhf ,yq;if mjpfhupfs fzprkhd mstpyhd ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu;fSila Rje;jpuj;ijg; gwpj;Jf; nfhz;Ls;shu;fs; vd;gjid ek;Gtjw;F ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FOTf;F epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. ,J kWGwj;jpy;> ,e;egu;fis rl;lj;jpd; ghJfhg;gpypUe;J mfw;wpapUg;gJld;> ghuJ}ukhd Mgj;Jf;fSf;Fk; mtu;fis Kfq;nfhLf;f itj;Js;sJ. fhzhky; Nghdtu;fspd; FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fs; - mtu;fs; rpq;fstu;fshf> jkpou;fsuhf my;yJ K];ypk;fshf ve;jj; jug;gpduhf ,Ue;J te;jhYk; rup - jfty;fis NjLtjw;F Kw;gl;l re;ju;g;gq;fspy; gopthq;Fjy;fs;> Jd;GWj;jy; kw;Wk; jLg;Gf; fhty; vd;gtw;Wf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;. ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fSf;F mtu;fSila cwtpdu;fSf;F cz;ikiaj; njupe;J nfhs;Sk; cupikia cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy;> cupik kPwy;fSf;fhd jhf;fkhd epthuznkhd;Wf;fhd cupik kWf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

1206 ,e;jg; gpd;Gyj;jpy;> murhq;fk; kuzr; rhd;wpjo;fis toq;Fk; nray;> ntspg;gilahd> RahjPdkhd> ePjpr; nrad;Kiwnahd;wpd; xU ghfkhf ,Ue;J te;jhNynahopa> cupik kPwy;fs; njhlu;e;J ,lk;ngWtij KbTf;Ff; nfhz;L tu KbahJ vd;w tplaj;ij ,q;F ftdj;jpy; nfhs;tJ Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. mj;jifa ePjpr; nrad;Kiwnahd;Nw Fwpg;gpl;l egu; fhzhky; Nghd re;ju;g;g #o;epiyfs; Fwpj;J rupahd KbTfis vLf;ff; $bajhf ,Ug;gJld;> ghjpf;fg;gl;l egupd; kuzj;ijAk; cWjpg;gLj;jf; $bajhf ,Ue;J tUk;. mj;Jld; mjw;$lhf mtupd; cly; ghfq;fis FLk;gj;Jf;F jpUg;gpf; nfhLf;ff; $ba tha;g;Gk; fpilf;Fk;.

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1128. gye;jkhd tpjj;jpy; Ml;fs; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;l rk;gtq;fs;> rhjhuz nghJkf;fSf;F vjpuhd gue;j mstpyhd> jpl;lkpl;l Kiwapyhd jhf;Fjy;fspd; xU ghfkhf ,lk;ngw;wpUf;f KbAk; vd ek;Gtjw;F epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. mit epfo;j;jg;gl;l G+Nfhsg; gpd;dzp kw;Wk; fhyg; gpupT vd;gtw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; Nehf;Fk; nghOJ> xNu ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhy; xNu tpjkhd Fbj;njhifapdu; ,yf;fhff; nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;fpUf;fpd;whu;fs; vd;w tplaj;ijAk; ek;Gtjw;Fk; epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. Fwpg;ghf> Nkhjy; Kbtpd; NghJ ,uhZtj;jplk; jk;ik xg;Gtpj;j fhzhky; Nghd egu;fs;> mtu;fs; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; gilazpfSld; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;jjd; fhuzkhf my;yJ rk;ge;jg;gl;ltu;fs; vdf; fUjg;gl;ljd; fhuzkhf Ntz;Lnkd;Nw ,yf;F itf;fg;gl;bUe;jhh;fnsd ek;Gtjw;Fk; epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd.

rpj;jputij kw;Wk; Vida tbtq;fspyhd F&ukhd kdpjhgpkdkw;w nray;fs; my;yJ ,opthd tpjj;jpy; elj;Jk; nray;fs;

1129. ,yq;ifiag; nghWj;jtiwapy;>MAj Nkhjy; njhlu;ghfTk;> mNj Nghy toikahd Fw;wtpay; ePjpj; Jiw njhlu;ghfTk;; rpj;jputij ePz;l fhykhf epytp te;Js;sJ.,yq;ifg; ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhy; Fwpg;ghf MAj Nkhjy;Kbtile;jjidaLj;J Kd;ida vy;uPuP< ,af;f cWg;gpdu;fSk; gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd nghJ kf;fSk; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j re;ju;g;gj;jpy; nfhûkhd rpj;jputij Kiwfs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;bj;jpUe;jd vd;w tplaj;ij ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO Mtzg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. ,uhZt Kfhk;fs;> nghyp]; epiyaq;fs; kw;Wk; “Gdu;tho;T” Kfhk;fs; vd;gtw;wpYk;> mNj Nghy ,ufrpakhd> milahsk; fhzg;glhj miktplq;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; gy;NtW ,lq;fspYk; ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdupd; gy;NtW jug;gpduhYk; xNu khjpupahd tpjj;jpy; rpj;jputijr; rk;gtq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L te;Js;sd vd;w tplaj;ij ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO Mtzg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. 1130. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;Ff; fpilj;j jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;> ,r;rpj;jputij gue;j mstpy; epfo;j;jg;gl;Ls;sJ vd ek;Gtjw;F epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. ,e;j mj;JkPwy;fs;> rpj;jputij KOikahf jil nra;ag;gl;bUj;jy; kw;Wk; ru;tNjr xg;ge;j uPjpahd kw;Wk; tof;fhw;Wr; rl;l uPjpahd ,yq;ifapd; flg;ghLfs; vd;gtw;iw kPWtjhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. xU ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd; ep&gpf;fg;gl;lhy;> ,j;jifa rpj;jputijr; nray;fs;> me;je;j re;ju;g;g #o;epiyfisg; nghWj;J> gue;j mbg;gilapy; my;yJ Kiwahd xU jhf;Fjypd; xU ghfkhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLkplj;J> kdpj Fyj;Jf;F vjpuhd Fw;wr; nray;fSf;F ,izahditahf ,Ue;J tu KbAk;. mj;Jld;> ,r;rpj;jputijr; rk;gtq;fs; MAj Nkhjy;fSld; njhlu;Ggl;bUe;jd vd;gJ ep&gpf;fg;gl;lhy; mit Nghu;f; Fw;wq;fshfTk; fUjg;gl KbAk;.

ghypay; kw;Wk; ghy;epiy mbg;gilapyhd td;Kiw

1131. Fwpg;ghf> NghUf;Fg; gpd;du; jLg;Gf; fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j Mz;fs; kw;Wk; ngz;fs; MfpNahUf;F vjpuhf ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhy; gutyhd tpjj;jpy; td;Gzu;Tr; rk;gtq;fSk;> ghypay; td;Kiwr;

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rk;gtq;fSk;epfo;j;jg;;gl;Ls;sd vd;gjid ek;Gtjw;F epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd vd;gjid ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO Nrfupj;jpUf;Fk; jfty;fs; vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. ghypay; td;Kiw khjpupfs; jfty;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fk;> vy;uPuP<,af;fj;Jld; VNjhnthU tifapyhd njhlu;Gfisf; nfhz;bUg;gtu;fs; vdf; fUjg;gLk; egu;fis ,opTgLj;Jtjw;Fk;> jz;bg;gjw;Fnkd Ntz;Lnkd;Nw Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;Fk; topKiwfshf ,Ue;J tUtJ Nghy; njupfpd;wd. ghypay; td;Kiwr; rk;gtq;fis murhq;f mjpfhupfs; kWj;jy;> ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fis jho;j;jpg; NgRjy; kw;Wk; tprhuizfis elj;Jtjw;F Kd;tuhik vd;gdmjpfhupfspdhy; fz;Lk; fhzhky; tplg;gl;bUe;jd my;yJ rfpj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;be;jd vd;gjidf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. .1207 1132. ,t;tpjk; ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shfpatu;fs; vdf; $wg;gLgtu;fs;> Fw;wr; nraiyg; Gupe;jtu;fs; vdf; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gLk; egu;fshy; rl;l tpNuhjkhd tpjj;jpYk;> mepahakhd tpjj;jpYk; ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; ntspAyFld; njhlu;G nfhs;s Kbahj epiyapYk; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;jhu;fs; vd;Wk;> mtu;fs; Fw;wkpioj;jtu;fspd; fl;Lf; fhtypy; my;yJ fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;J te;jhu;fs; vd;Wk; mwpf;ifaplg;gl;bUe;jJ. jkJ clypd; xU ghfj;Jf;Fs; ghYWg;igg; GFj;Jjy; my;yJ gpd;Jthuj;jpy; my;yJ gpwg;GWg;gpy; xU t];Jitj; jpzpj;jy; vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;spl;l ghypay; Fw;wq;fs; jk; kPJ Gupag;gl;ljhf ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; njuptpj;jpUe;jdu; my;yJ Fw;wkpioj;j egu;fs; vdf; $wg;gLk; egu;fs; kPJ ghypay; nray;fis Nkw;nfhs;SkhW jhk; gyte;jg;gLj;jg;gl;ljhf mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.

1133. ghypay; Fw;wq;fs; gyte;jj;jpd; %yk;> gyte;jg; gpuNahfk; Fwpj;j mr;RWj;jy; %yk;>tw;GWj;jy; %yk; epfo;j;jg;gl;bUe;jd vd ek;Gtjw;Fk;> jfty;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; my;yJ xU Fw;w thf;F%yj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy;> jz;lid> gaKWj;Jjy; my;yJ gyhj;fhuk; my;yJ ,d kw;Wk; / my;yJ ghy;epiy kw;Wk; /my;yJ murpay; rhu;Gepiy vd;gtw;iw mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l ghugl;rk; fhl;Ljy; Nghd;w Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf> ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhy; ,e;jf; fLikahd cly; uPjpahd cs uPjpahd Jd;gk; kw;Wk; Ntjid vd;gd epfo;j;jg;gl;bUe;jd vd;gjid ek;Gtjw;Fk; epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd.

1207 ngz;fSf;F vjpuhd ghugl;rq;fis xopg;gJ Fwpj;j If;fpa ehLfs; fkpl;b ,yq;if njhlu;ghd mjd; Ie;jhtJ> MwhtJ kw;Wk; VohtJ gUt fhy mwpf;iffspd; 2011 KbT mtjhdpg;Gf;fspy; gpd;tUk; tplak; njhlu;ghf mjd; fupridia ntspg;gLj;jpapUe;jJ: “Nkhjypd; ,Wjpf; fl;lq;fspd; NghJk;> NkhjYf;Fg; gpw;gl;l fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJk; ngz;fs; td;Kiwf;Fk;> ghughl;rj;Jf;Fk; cs;shf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iynad mur jug;G tpsf;fkspj;jpUe;jij ftdj;jpnyLf;Fk; mNjNtisapy;> ,U jug;Gf;fisAk; Nru;e;j - Fwpg;ghf jkpo; rpWghd;ikf; FO> cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j ngz;fs; kw;Wk; Kd;dhs; Nghuhspfshd ngz;fs; MfpNahupd; kdpj cupikfs; mg;gl;lkhd tpjj;jpy; kPwg;gl;bUg;gJ Fwpj;j fkpl;b mwpf;iffs; Mo;e;j ftiy nfhz;Ls;sJ. ghJfhg;Gg; gilfs;> nghyp]; kw;Wk; Nghuhspfs; FOf;fs; Mfpa jug;gpduhy; epfo;j;jg;gl;ljhff; $wg;gLk; ghypay; td;Kiw Fwpj;Jk; fkpl;b Fwpg;ghf ftdk; nrYj;Jfpd;wJ.” mJ mjpfhupfsplk;> Vidatw;Wf;F kj;jpapy;> ghypay; td;Kiwr; rk;gtq;fis “cupa Kiwapy; tprhupj;J> tof;Fj; njhLj;J> mtw;Wf;Fj; jz;lid toq;FkhW” Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpd;wJ. “CEDAW/C/LKA/CO/7,ge;jpfs; 40 kw;Wk; 41

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1134. ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu;fs; kPJ gopthq;fy;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl KbAk; vd;w mr;rk; fhuzkhfTk;> ,e;j tprhuiz vjpu;nfhz;l Vida ,ilA+Wfs; fhuzkhfTk; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j egu;fSf;F vjpuhf tprhuizfs; elj;jg;gl;l re;ju;g;gj;jpYk; rpj;jputijr; rk;gtq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l re;ju;g;gj;jpYk; mtu;fSf;nfjpuhf gad;gLj;jg;gl;l ghypay; td;Kiwapd; mstpid ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhizf; FOtpdhy; kjpg;gpl;Lf; nfhs;s KbahjpUe;jJ. NkYk;> tprhuiz mku;TfSf;F ntspapy; ,lk;ngw;w td;Gzu;T kw;Wk; Vida tbtq;fspyhd ghypay; td;Kiw vd;gtw;wpd; msitAk; kjpg;gpl;Lf;nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy. ghypay; td;KiwAld; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; fLk; kd mjpu;r;rp kw;Wk; r%fg; GwnkhJf;fy; epiy vd;gtw;wpd; gpd;dzpapy;> ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO kw;Wk; Vida mikg;Gf;fs; vd;gtw;wpdhy; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; mstpYk; ghu;f;f ghypay; td;Kiw ngUksTf;F mjpfkhf ,lk;ngw;wpUf;f KbAk; vd ek;gg;gLfpd;wJ.

1135. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO mJ Nrfupj;jpUf;Fk; jfty;fspd; mbg;gilapy; ghypay; td;Kiw njhlu;ghd ru;tNjr kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; kw;Wk; ru;tNjr kdpj Near; rl;lk; vd;gd Fwpj;J kPwy;fs; murhq;f ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhy; epfo;j;jg;gl;bUg;gjhf ek;Gtjw;F epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd vd mJ fUj;jpy; nfhs;fpd;wJ. NkYk; ,j;jifa nray;fspy; xU rpy> Nghu;f; Fw;wq;fs;kw;Wk; kdpjFyj;Jf;F vjpuhd Fw;wr; nray;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;F ,izahditahfTk; ,Ue;J tu KbAk;.

flj;jy; kw;Wk; gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;jy; 1136. 2009 Mk; Mz;L tiuapy; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; Ml;flj;jy;fis Nkw;nfhz;L> mjw;$lhf gyte;jkhf jkJ ,af;fj;Jf;F Ml;Nru;g;gpid nra;J te;jpUf;Fk; xU Nghf;if vLj;Jf; fhl;Lk; ek;gfkhd jfty;fis ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO Nrfupj;Js;sJ. ,t;tpjk; gyte;jkhd Ml;Nru;g;Gf;Fl;gLj;jg;gLk; egu;fs; ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; jkJ FLk;gq;fSld; njhlu;Gfis itj;Jf; nfhs;s Kbahj epiyapy; ,Ue;J tUtJld;> ,uhZtr; nraw;ghLfisAk; mNj Nghy Vida cjtpr; nraw;ghLfisAk; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;ba flg;ghl;bidf; nfhz;bUe;jdu;. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; gyte;jkhf Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk; jkJ cwtpdu;fs; ,Uf;Fk; ,lk; Fwpj;J mf;FLk;gq;fSf;F ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; mwptpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy. Nkhjypd; ,Wjpf; fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ gyte;jkhd Ml;Nru;g;Gf;nfd Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; flj;jy;fs; ngUksTf;F mjpfupj;Jf; fhzg;gl;ld. mjid vjpu;j;J epw;gjw;F Kaw;rpj;j ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu;fs; kw;Wk; mtu;fSila FLk;gj;jpdu; cly; uPjpapyhd Jd;GWj;jy;fisAk; vjpu;nfhz;lJld;> mr;RWj;jy;fisAk; vjpu;nfhz;lhu;fs;. 1137. gyte;jkhd Ml;Nru;g;G kw;Wk; gyte;jkhd Copak; vd;gtw;Wf;F topNfhYk; flj;jy; rk;gtq;fs; n[dpth rkthaq;fspd; nghJ cWg;Giu 3 I kPWk; nray;fshf ,Ue;J te;Js;sd vd;gjidAk; gifikr; nraw;ghLfspy; Neubahfg; gq;Nfw;fhj egu;fs; kw;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;l re;ju;g;gj;jpy; Aj;jj;jpy; gq;Nfw;fhj egu;fs; MfpNahiu kdpjhgpkhdj;Jld; elj;j Ntz;ba n[dpth ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpd; fPohd vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; flg;ghLfis kPWk; rk;gtq;fshf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd vd;gjidAk; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO mtjhdpj;Js;sJ.

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1138. gyte;jkhf Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;ag;gl;ltu;fspd; elkhl;lk; kpff; fLikahd tpjj;jpy; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;j rk;gtq;fspy; ,J Rje;jpuj;ijg; gwpg;gjw;F ,izahdjhf ,Ue;J tu KbAk; vd ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO fUJfpd;wJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ,J jpl;lkpl;l tpjj;jpy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l xU eilKiwapd; xU ghfkhf ,Ue;J te;Js;sJ vd;gjid epiyepWj;Jtjw;F NkYk; jfty;fs; Njitg;gLfpd;wd. 1139. taJ te;jtu;fis flj;jpr; nrd;W> mtu;fsplkpUe;J gyte;jkhf Ntiy thq;fpaik kw;Wk; nghJkf;fis jhf;Fjy;fSf;F Kfq;nfhLf;fr; nra;jik vd;gtw;wpd; %yk; vy;uPuP< ,af;fKk; ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;ij kPwpapUg;gjhf ek;Gtjw;F fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. xU ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; ep&gpf;fg;gLkplj;J> ,j;jifa mj;JkPwy;fs;> me;je;j re;ju;g;g #o;epiyfisg; nghWj;J> Nghu;f; Fw;wq;fSf;F kw;Wk; / my;yJ kdpj Fyj;Jf;F vjpuhd Fw;wr; nray;fSf;F ,izahditahf ,Ue;J tu KbAk;.

rpWtu;fis Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;jy; kw;Wk; Nghh; eltbf;iffspy; gad;gLj;jy;

1140. jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; gy tUl fhyk; rpWtu;fis gutyhf Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;J te;jpUg;gJld;> MAj Nkhjypy; mtu;fisg; gad;gLj;jp te;jpUg;gJ njhlu;ghf ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO Mtzg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. ,e;epiyik Nkhjypd; ,Wjp khjq;fspd; NghJ jPtpukile;jpUe;jJ. 15 taJf;Ff; Fiwe;j gps;isfisAk; Nghupy; <LgLj;JtJ njhlu;gpyhd mjpfupj;j mstpyhd mwpf;iffs; fpilj;jpUe;jd. fUzh FO vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpypUe;J gpupe;J nrd;w gpd;du; mtu;fSk; rpWtu;fis Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;J te;jhu;fs; vd;gJ njhlu;ghd jfty;fis ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO Nrfupj;Js;sJ. gpd;du; jkpo; kf;fs; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fKk; mt;thW nra;jpUe;jJ. ,J rpWtu; cupikfs; njhlu;ghd rkthak; kw;Wk; rpWtu; cupikfs; njhlu;ghd rkthaj;jpd; khw;W Vw;ghL vd;gtw;wpy; cs;s 18 taJf;Ff; Fiwe;j gps;isfis Ml;Nru;g;Gr;nra;J> MAj Nkhjy;fspy; gad;gLj;JtJ njhlu;ghd tpjpKiwfis kPWtjhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ.

1141. ,e;j mwpf;ifapy; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; rpWtu;fs; Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;ag;gl;l rk;gtq;fs; ,yq;ifapy; ,lk;ngw;W te;j cs;ehl;Lg; Nghupd; gpd;dzpapYk;> mtw;Wld; ,ize;j tpjj;jpYk; ,lk;ngw;W te;Js;sd. jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fKk;> jkpo; kf;fs; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; / fUzh FOTk; 15 taJf;Ff; Fiwe;jtu;fs; vd jhk; mwpe;jpUe;j gps;isfis Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;jpUe;jJld;> ,g;gps;isfs; Nghh; eltbf;iffspy; Kidg;ghd tpjj;jpy; gq;Nfw;gjw;F gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jdu;. me;j tifapy;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fKk;> jkpo; kf;fs; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; / fUzh FO vd;gdTk; tof;fhW rhu;e;j ru;tNjr; rl;lj;ij kPwpAs;sd vd;gjid ek;Gtjw;F ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;F epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. xU ePjpkd;wj;jpy; ep&gpf;fg;gLkplj;J> mj;jifa nray;fs; Nghu;f; Fw;wq;fshf ,Ue;J tu KbAk;.

1142. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpdhy; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;Fk; jfty;fspd; mbg;gilapy;> jkpo; kf;fs; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; / fUzh FO jdJ fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;J te;j

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gpuNjrq;fspypUe;J gps;isfis Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;jpUe;jhu;fs; vd;w tplaj;ij ,yq;if murhq;f ghJfhg;Gg; gilfs; njupe;J itj;jpUe;jd vd;gjid ek;Gtjw;F epahakhd fhuzq;fs; cs;sd.1208murhq;fKk; rpWtu; cupikfs; njhlu;ghd rkthak; kw;Wk; mjd; khw;W Vw;ghL vd;gtw;iw kPwpapUf;f KbAk; vd;gjid ,J fhl;Lfpd;wJ. Fwpg;ghf MAj Nkhjypdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; rpWtu;fspd; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; guhkupg;G vd;gtw;iw cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd ,e;jr; rkthak; kw;Wk; mjd; khw;W Vw;ghL vd;gtw;iw ,yq;if mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jpapUe;jJ. 18 taJf;Ff; Fiwe;j gps;isfis Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;jy; kw;Wk; gad;gLj;Jjy; vd;gd ru;tNjr njhopy; jhgdj;jpd; kpf Nkhrkhd rpWtu; ciog;G tbtq;fs; njhlu;ghd rkthaj;jpid kPWk; nray;fshfTk; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd.

1143. rpWtu;fis Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;jy; kw;Wk; gad;gLj;Jjy; vd;gtw;Wf;Fg; nghWg;ghf ,Ue;J tUk; egu;fs; njhlu;ghf Gyd; tprhuizfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;vd;Wk;> mtu;fSf;F vjpuhf tof;Fj; njhlug;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO ek;Gfpd;wJ. 2007 Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fk; ,yq;ifapd; rl;lthf;fk;> rpWtu;fis Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;jYf;Fg; nghWg;ghf ,Ue;J tUk; egu;fSf;F vjpuhf tof;Fj; njhLg;gjw;F gad;gLj;jf; $ba Vw;ghLfis cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ. rpWtu; Ml;Nru;g;Gr; rk;gtq;fspy; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;jhu;fs; vd gutyhfr; re;Njfpf;fg;gl;l egu;fs; nghJg; gjtpfSf;F epakdk; nra;ag;gl;bUe;j epiyapy;> ,e;j tplak; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy vd;gJ ngUksTf;F ftiyf;FupajhFk;. ,dpaghujpapdhy; rpWtu; Ml;Nru;g;G Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ljhf njhlu;r;rpahf Kd;itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; njhlu;ghf KOikahf tprhuiz nra;ag;gl;L> tof;Fj; njhlug;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO ek;Gfpd;wJ.

1144. ve;jnthU MAjf; FOtpdhYk; Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;ag;gl;L> ,d;Wtiuapy; vq;fpUf;fpd;whu;fnsd mwpa KbahjpUe;J tUk; gps;isfs; ,Uf;Fk; ,lq;fis mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;F tpNrl Kaw;rpfSk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. Nghu; eltbf;iffs; nghJkf;fs; kPJk; nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fs; kPJk; vLj;J te;j jhf;fk;

1145. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtplkpUf;Fk; jfty;fspd; mbg;gilapy;> ,e;j mwpf;ifapy; kPsha;T nra;ag;gLk; gy jhf;Fjy;fs;> Nghu; eltbf;iffis Kd;ndLf;Fk; Nfhl;ghLfSld; - Fwpg;ghf gpupj;jwpe;J NtWgLj;jpg; ghu;f;Fk; Nfhl;ghl;Lld; - ,zq;fpr; nry;tpy;iy vd;gjid ek;Gtjw;F epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. 1146. “nghJkf;fSf;F cr;rkl;l ghJfhg;gpid” toq;Fk; Nehf;fj;Jld; murhq;fj;jpdhy; xUjiyg;gl;rkhf Aj;j #d;a tyaq;fs; gpufldk; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jd. ,e;j Aj;j #dpa tyaq;fspy; ,lk;ngw;w gy rk;gtq;fs; guprPyidf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;ld. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ,e;j Aj;j #d;a tyaq;fs; Vw;fdNt vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; ,uhZt epiyfs; ,Ue;J te;j gpuNjrq;fspy; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. ,e;j tyaq;fspy; my;yJ tyaq;fisr; #o ,lk;ngw;w rz;il mjidaLj;J fzprkhd mstpyhd

1208 fpof;F khfhzk; 2006 Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fk; murhq;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;J te;jJld;> Ml;Nru;g;G nghyp]; epiyaq;fSf;Fk;> ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; Kfhk;fSf;Fk; mUfpy; ,lk;ngw;wJ.

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nghJkf;fspd; capupog;Gf;fis Vw;gLj;jpaJld;> nghJkf;fspd; ,j;jifa kuzq;fs; kw;Wk; fhaq;fs; kw;Wk; nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fSf;F Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l Nrjk; vd;gd njhlu;ghf ahu; nghWg;Ngw;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ Fwpj;j Nfs;tpfisAk; vOg;Gfpd;wJ.

1147. Aj;j #dpa tyq;fspy; epiynfhz;bUf;Fk; ,uhZt ,yf;Ffis jhf;Fjy;fSf;nfd ,yf;fhff; nfhs;tJ ghJfhg;Gg; gilfisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; mDkjpf;fj;jf;f xU nrayhf ,Ue;J tUk; mNjNtisapy;> ,e;jj; jhf;Fjy;fs; Nghu;r; nraw;ghLfis Kd;ndLg;gJ njhlu;ghd tpjpKiwfSf;F mikthf ,Ue;J te;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. nghJkf;fs; capupog;Gf;fs; my;yJ nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fSf;fhd Nrjk; Nghd;wtw;iw jtpu;g;gjw;F my;yJ Mff;Fiwe;jgl;r kl;lj;jpy; itj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fj; Njitahd midj;J Kd;ndr;rupf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;tjidAk; ,J cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ. ,e;j mwpf;ifapy; kPsha;T nra;ag;gLk; rk;gtq;fspy; ngUe;njhifahd rpWtu;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; ghupa vz;zpf;ifapyhd nghJkf;fspd; gpurd;dk;> xU jhf;Fjypd; tpisthf Aj;j #dpa tyaq;fspy; nghJkf;fspd; capupog;Gf;fSk;> nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fSf;fhd Nrjq;fSk; Vw;glf; $ba caustpyhd Mgj;J epytp tUfpd;wJ vd;wtplaj;ij vLj;Jf; fhl;baJ. ,e;j ,lq;fspy; jq;fpapUe;j nghJkf;fspy; ngUk; vz;zpf;ifapdu; jplkhd ghJfhg;G ,y;yhj epiyapy; my;yJ gJq;F Fopfis mZf Kbahj epiyapy; kpfTk; gytPdkhd $lhuq;fspy; trpj;J te;jdu;.

1148. nghJkf;fs; nrwpe;J thOk; gpuNjrq;fspy; my;yJ mj;jifa gpuNjrq;fSf;F mUfpy; rl;lG+u;tkhd ,uhZt ,yf;FfSf;F vjpuhf ,uhZtr; nraw;ghLfis Kd;ndLg;gjpy; ,Ue;J tUk; cs;shu;e;j rpf;fy;fis ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;wJ. vt;thwpUe;jNghjpYk;> ngUksTf;F nghJkf;fs; nrwpe;J thOk; ,lq;fspypUe;J Neubahfg; Nghu; eltbf;iffspy; <LgLk; vy;uPPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; cWg;gpdu;fs; ,Ue;J tUk; epiy> me;jf; Fbj;njhifapd; ,ay;gpid khw;wpaikf;ftpy;iymy;yJ ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; rhjhuz nghJkf;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ghJfhg;ig mJ ,y;yhky; nra;aTk; khl;lhJ. Nkhjypd; jug;Gf;fs; midj;Jr; re;ju;g;gq;fspYk; jkJ ,uhZt eltbf;iffis ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;Jf;F ,zq;fpa tpjj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;ba flg;ghl;bidf; nfhz;Ls;sd. Aj;j #dpa tyaq;fs; xl;Lnkhj;jkhf xU rl;l uPjpahd ,uhZt ,yf;F vdf; fUjg;gl;bUf;f KbahJ vd;gjidNa ,J vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; ,uhZtj; jsghlq;fs;> epiyfs; kw;Wk; Nghu; eltbf;iffspy; Neubahf rk;ge;jg;gLk; egu;fs; Mfpa jug;gpdiu kl;LNk Neubahf ,yf;fhff; nfhs;s KbAk;. ,j;jhf;Fjy;fs; elj;jg;gl;l tpjk;> ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdu; xl;Lnkhj;j Aj;j #dpa tyaq;fisAk; jdpnahU ,uhZt ,yf;fhff; fUjpapUf;f KbAk; vd;gjidf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. 1149. ,e;j mwpf;ifapy; kPsha;T nra;ag;gLk; xt;nthU rk;gtj;jpdJk; tpfpjhrhu msT njhlh;ghf,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuiz ,Wjp Kbnthd;iw Nkw;nfhs;sf; $bajhf ,Ue;J tutpy;iy. mNjNtisapy;> ,e;j tplak; Gyd; tprhuizf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd mJ ek;Gfpd;wJ.

1150. NkYk; tprhuizf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;ba Vida tplaq;fs; Aj;j #dpa tyaq;fspy; kUj;Jtkidfs; kPJ Nrjq;fis vLj;J te;j jhf;Fjy;fs; rk;ge;jg;gl;litahFk;. kUj;Jtkidfs;> Vida kUj;Jt myFfs; kw;Wk; kUj;Jtj; Jiw Mszp vd;gtw;Wf;F ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; tpNrl ghJfhg;G toq;fg;gl;bUg;gJld;> mj;jug;Gf;fs; kPJ

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jhf;Fjy;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl KbahJ. kUj;Jt myFfs; kw;Wk; kUe;Jg; nghUl;fis Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;Ak; thfdq;fs; vd;gtw;wpw;F cupj;jhf ,Ue;J tUk; ghJfhg;G> ,j;jifa nraw;ghLfs; jkJ kdpjNeaf; fUkj;Jf;F mg;ghy; Nghu; eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F gad;gLj;jg;glhjpUf;Fk;tiuapy; ,y;yhky; Nghf KbahJ. mj;jifa re;ju;g;gj;jpYk; $l> epahakhd fhyg; gpupTld; $ba tpjj;jpy; Xu; vr;rupf;if tpLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lk; mtrpag;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. me;j vr;rupf;ifia nrtpkLf;fhjpUf;Fk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; kl;LNk xU jhf;Fjy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl KbAk;. ,jidf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L> td;dpapy; kUj;Jtkidfs; kPJ kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l n\y;jhf;Fjy; Fwpj;J ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO Mo;e;j ftiy nfhz;Ls;sJ. kUj;Jtkidfspd; rupahd miktplj;ij ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdu; mwpe;jpUe;j epiyapYk;> mj;jifa n\y;jhf;Fjy;fs; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; ,lk;ngw;wik ,j;jifa jhf;Fjy;fs; vOe;jkhdkhd rk;gtq;fshf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wdth vd;w tplak; Fwpj;J ghuJ}ukhd re;Njfq;fis vOg;Gfpd;wJ. 1151. Aj;j #dpa tyaq;fspy; mike;jpUe;j Vida nghJ trjpfs; Fwpg;ghf kdpjNea trjpfs; kw;Wk; czT tpepNahf epiyaq;fs; vd;gdTk; ghjpg;Gf;fis vjpu;nfhz;bUe;jd. mj;jifa epiyaq;fspd; rupahd miktplk; Fwpj;J MAjg; gilfSf;F xOq;fhd mbg;gilapy; mwptpg;Gf;fs; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jd. NkYk;> mtu;fSila nrhe;j thf;F%yq;fs; kw;Wk; mNj Nghy rhl;rpfs; $wpa tplaq;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; gpufhuk;> ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdu; jkJ Mspy;yhj tpkhdq;fs; %yk; cldbahf ,g;glq;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. ,J ,j;jifa jhf;Fjy;fs;jw;nrayhf ,lk;ngw;wit vd;gJ Fwpj;j ghuJ}ukhd re;Njfq;fisf; fpsg;Gfpd;wJ.,q;F kPsha;T nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk; ve;jnthU rk;gtj;jpYk;> ,j;jifa epiyaq;fs; ,uhZt Nehf;fq;fSf;F gad;gLj;jg;gl;L te;Js;sd vd;gjid ghJfhg;Gg; gilfs; epahakhd tpjj;jpy; epu;zapj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F vj;jifa fhuzq;fSk; ,Ue;J tutpy;iy vd;gjid ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;Ff; fpilj;jpUf;Fk; jfty;fs; fhl;Lfpd;wd. vdNt> ,e;j epiyaq;fs; mtw;wpd; rptpypad; gz;Gf;$wpid guhkupj;J te;jJld;> me;j epiyapy; ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; mtw;iw Neubahf ,yf;fhff; nfhz;bUf;f KbahJ.

1152. nghJ trjpfSf;F vjpuhf kw;Wk; / my;yJ Nghu; eltbf;iffspy; Neubahfg; gq;Nfw;fhj nghJ kf;fSf;F vjpuhf jhf;Fjy;fis njhLg;gJ ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;ij ghuJ}ukhf kPWk; xU nrayhFk;. re;ju;g;g #o;epiyfisg; nghWj;J> mJ xU Nghu;f; Fw;wkhfTk; ,Ue;J tu KbAk;.

1153. fupridf;Fupa kw;nwhU tplak; kf;fs; nrwpe;J thOk; gpuNjrq;fspy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; nghOJ>fz;%bj;jdkhd tpjj;jpy; midtu; kPJk; jhf;fq;fis vLj;J tuf;$ba MAjq;fis ghJfhg;Gg; gil gad;gLj;jpaJ vd;gjhFk;. ky;l;bnguy; nuhf;fl; NyhQ;ru;fisAk; (MBRLs) cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; mj;jifa MAjq;fspd; ghtid> Aj;j #dpa tyaq;fis Nehf;fp #l;Lj; jhf;Fjiy elj;Jk; nghOJ njhlu;r;rpahfg; gpd;gw;wpte;jpUf;Fk; eilKiwapd; xU ghfkhf ,Ue;J te;jpUg;gJ Nghy; njupfpwJ. mj;jifa MAjq;fs; gpuNjrq;fis ,yf;fhff; nfhs;Sk; MAjq;fshf ,Ue;J tUtJld;> ,yf;F itj;j xU ,lj;ijj; jhf;Ftjw;nfd tbtikf;fg;gl;l MAjq;fshf ,Ue;J tutpy;iy. nghJkf;fs; nrwpe;J thOk; gpuNjrq;fspy; ,Uf;Fk; ,uhZt epiyfis mJ Jy;ypakhf ,yf;fhff;nfhs;s KbahJ.

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1154. NkYk;> RPG’s Nghd;w Neub #l;LtY MAjq;fs;> mtw;wpd; cr;rkl;l jhf;f tPr;rpid mjpfupf;Fk; nghUl;L Nky;Nehf;fp Rlg;gl;Ls;sd. Neubr; RLfyd;fis ,e;j tpjj;jpy; gad;gLj;JtJ mj;jifa MAjq;fspd; ,yf;fpd; Jy;ypaj; jd;ikiaf; Fiwj;J tpLfpd;wJ. mjhtJ> mj;jifa MAjq;fs; jpl;ltl;lkhd ,yf;Ffisj; jhf;ff; $ba rhj;jpag;ghL mjd; fhuzkhf ngUksTf;Ff; Fiwfpd;wJ. ru;tNjr Fw;wtpay; epahahjpf;fj; Jiw ,j;jifa re;ju;g;g #o;epiyfspy;>mJ Nghd;wjhujk;kpakw;w jhf;Fjy;fs;> nghJkf;fSf;F vjpuhd Neubj; jhf;Fjy;fs; vd;w jifikag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk; vdf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ.1209 ,e;jKbTf;FMjutspf;ff; $ba fhuzpfs; nfhy;yg;gl;l kw;Wk; fhag;gl;l ghupa vz;zpf;ifapyhd nghJkf;fs;> Nrjkile;j my;yJ mopTw;w fzprkhd vz;zpf;ifapyhd nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fs;> Aj;j #dpa tyaq;fs; kPJ njhlu;r;rpahf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjy;fs; kw;Wk; rhjhuz nghJkf;fSf;F kj;jpapy; mit vLj;J te;j gPjp kw;Wk; mr;rk; vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wd.

1155. jkJ rl;l uPjpahd flg;ghLfis - Fwpg;ghf gpupj;J> NtWgLj;jp mwpjy; kw;Wk; Kd;ndr;rupf;if vd;gd njhlu;ghd Njitfis - rpwe;j tpjj;jpy; kjpj;J elf;Fk; nghUl;L jdJ MAjq;fisAk;>jsghlq;fisAk; Jy;ypakhfg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;Fj; Njitahd topKiwfisg; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfs; nfhz;bUe;jjhff; $wg;gLk; tplak; ,jid NkYk; tYg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. ,J jtpu> jkJ Mspy;yh tpkhdq;fspypUe;J mDg;gp itf;fg;gLk; clDf;Fldhd glq;fs; Nghd;w trjpfisAk; jhk; nfhz;bUg;gjhf ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdu; gfpuq;fkhf gpufldk; nra;jpUe;jdu;. mj;jifa glq;fs; ,uhZt ,yf;Ffis Jy;ypakhf ,yf;F itj;Jj; jhf;Ftjw;F mtu;fSf;F cjtpapUf;f KbAk;.

1156. xU Nkhjypd; jug;gpdu; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;ba kw;nwhU Kd;ndr;rupf;if topKiw re;ju;g;g #o;epiyfs; mDkjpaspf;fhjpUe;jhNy jtpu> jhf;Fjy;fs; nghJkf;fs; kPJ ghjpg;Gf;fis vLj;J tuf; $ba tha;g;G ,Ue;J tUk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy;>jhf;fkhd tpjj;jpy; vr;rupf;iffis tpLg;gjhFk;. mjhtJ> ,uhZt eltbf;iffs; Muk;gpf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;du; Fwpg;gpl;l ,lj;jpypUe;J tpyfpr; nry;tjw;F mtu;fSf;Fg; Nghjpa fhy mtfhrj;ij toq;FtjhFk;. Aj;j #dpa tyaq;fSf;FspUe;J te;j nghJkf;fSf;F ,uhZt eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;glg; Nghtjhfj; njuptpj;J> jpl;ltl;lkhd vr;rupf;iffs; vitAk; tpLf;fg;gl;bUe;jd vd;gjid vLj;Jf; fhl;Lk; vj;jifa jfty;fSk; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd tprhuizf; FOTf;Ff; fpilf;ftpy;iy. ,J NkYk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWk; xU tplakhFk;. Vndd;why;> Aj;j #dpa tyaq;fspy; ,Ue;J te;j nghJkf;fs; murhq;fj;jpdhYk;> ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspdhYk; jkJ nrhe;jg;

1209 ICTY, Prosecutor v.Galic, case No. IT-98-29-T, Judgement, brk;gu; 5> 2003 mZthAj tof;fpd; NghJ ru;tNjr ePjpkd;wk; jhujk;kpakw;w tpjj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; jhf;Fjy;fs; jil nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk; tplaj;ij nghJ kf;fSf;F vjpuhd jhf;Fjy;fSld; rk;ge;jg;gLj;jpaJ. mJ gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ: “muRfs; ve;jnthU re;ju;g;gj;jpYk; nghJ kf;fis xU jhf;Fjypd;,yf;fhff; nfhs;sf; $lhJ.vdNt> me;j epiyapy;> nghJ kf;fSf;Fk; ,uhZt ,yf;FfSf;Fkpilapy; gpupj;J> NtWgLj;Jk; Mw;wy; mw;witahf ,Ue;J tUk; MAjq;fis mit xUNghJk; gad;gLj;jf; $lhJ.” ge;jp 78. ru;tNjr Fw;wtpay; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Nuhk; epajpr; rl;lj;jpd;; cWg;Giu 8 > rhjhuz nghJ kf;fSf;F vjpuhf my;yJ nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fSf;F vjpuhf Ntz;Lnkd;Nw jhf;Fjy;fis Nkw;nfhs;tJ xU Nghu;f; Fw;wkhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ vdg; gl;baypl;Ls;sJ.

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400

ghJfhg;igf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L ,e;j tyaq;fSf;Fs; tUkhW Cf;Ftpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhu;fs;.

1157. If;fpa ehLfs; epiyaq;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; kUj;Jtkidfs; kw;Wk; Vida nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fs; vd;gtw;iw vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; ,uhZt Nehf;fq;fSf;fhfg; gad;gLj;jp te;jpUe;jJ vd;gjidf; fhl;Lk; rhd;Wfis ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO fz;lwpatpy;iy. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> Aj;j #dpa tyaq;fspy; nghJ kf;fs; nrwpe;J tho;e;J te;j gpuNjrq;fspy; vy;upup< ,af;fj;jpd; ,uhZt epiyfSk;> MszpAk; ,Ue;J te;jd vd;gij ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpd; tprhuizfs; vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. kUj;Jtkidfs; kw;Wk; czT tpepNahf epiyaq;fs; vd;gtw;iw mz;kpj;j ,lq;fspy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; Nghuhspfs; rptpy; cilapy; ,Ue;J te;j re;ju;g;gq;fspYk; MAjq;fSld; elkhba rk;gtq;fs; ,Ue;J te;Js;sd vd;gjid ek;gfkhd tl;lhuq;fs; vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. NkYk;> ,e;j miktplq;fSf;F ntF mUfpypUe;J vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; jhf;Fjy;fis njhLj;jpUe;jJ vd;gjid ek;Gtjw;Fk; epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd.

1158. NkYk;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; kdpjNea epthuz epiyaq;fs; kw;Wk; kUj;Jt epiyaq;fs; vd;gtw;iwAk;> Aj;j #dpa tyaq;fspy;> cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fs; nrwpe;J tho;e;J te;j gpuNjrq;fisr; #oTs;s gFjpfisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; nghJ kf;fs; tho;e;J tUk; gpuNjrq;fSf;F kpf mUfpYk;> mtw;wpd; may; gpuNjrq;fspYk; jkJ gPuq;fpfs; kw;Wk; Vida Aj;j cgfuzq;fs; vd;gtw;iw epiynfhs;sr; nra;jpUe;jJld;> kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; ,uhZtf; fl;likg;Gf;fis (ngUk;ghYk; kz; mizfs; kw;Wk; mfopfs; vd;gtw;iw) mikj;jpUe;jJ.

1159. ,j;jifa elj;ij> nghJ kf;fs; jk;ikr; #o ,lk;ngWk; ,uhZt eltbf;iffSf;F Kfq;nfhLf;f Ntz;ba mghaj;ij vLj;J te;jpUe;jJ. NkYk;>,yq;if ,uhZtj; jhf;Fjy;fspd; mjpfupj;jstpyhd Mgj;Jf;fis kf;fis vjpu;nfhs;sr; nra;tjidAk; ,J cs;slf;fpapUe;J. ,e;j mbg;gilapy;> jhf;Fjy;fspd; jhf;fq;fspypUe;J nghJ kf;fisAk;>nghJ trjpfisAk; ghJfhg;gjw;Fj; Njitahd rhj;jpakhd midj;J topKiwfSk; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;ba ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpd; fPohd mjd; flg;ghLfis me;j ,af;fk; kPwpAs;sJ vd;gjid ek;Gtjw;fhd epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd.

1160. ,Wjpahf> ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; xU Nkhjypd; midj;Jj; jug;Gf;fSk; nfhz;bUf;Fk; flg;ghLfis Qhgfg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tJ kpf Kf;fpakhFk;. mjhtJ> ,J vjpu;j;jug;gpdupd; elj;ijapd; mbg;gilapy; ,lk;ngw KbahJ. mjhtJ> ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpw;F kjpg;gspf;f Ntz;ba flik gu];gu epiy njhlu;ghd epge;jidiaf; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy. Nkhjypd; xU jug;G ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lk; njhlu;ghd kPwy;fis Nkw;nfhz;bUf;Fk; epiyapy;> vjpu;j;jug;Gk; me;j kPwy;fis Nkw;nfhs;tjid epahag;gLj;j KbahJ.

kf;fs; elkhl;lk; njhlu;ghd fl;Lg;ghL

1161. vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; gy tUl fhyk; nraw;gLj;jp te;j mDkjpg;gj;jpu eilKiwnahd;Wf;$lhf nghJkf;fs; td;dpf;Fs; gpuNtrpj;jy; kw;Wk;

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mjpypUe;J ntspNaWjy; vd;gtw;iwf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; njspthd cau; kl;lf; nfhs;ifnahd;iwf; nfhz;bUe;jJ vd;gjid ek;tjw;F epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd vd;gjid ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpd; KbTfs; vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. vdNt> ,e;j mDkjpg;gj;jpu eilKiw %yk; me;j ,af;fk; kf;fspd; elkhl;l Rje;jpuj;jpd; kPJ rl;l tpNuhjkhd tpjj;jpy; jiyapl;bUe;jJ. ,e;jf; nfhs;if 2009 [dtup khjk; njhlf;fk; NkYk; ,Wf;fkhf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gjidAk;> vy;uPuP< gpuNjrq;fspypUe;J ntspNawpr; nry;tjw;F vtUf;Fk; mDkjp toq;fg;gltpy;iy vd;gjidAk; jfty;fs; vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. ntspNawpr; nry;Yk; egu;fis vy;uPuP< ,af;f cWg;gpdu;fs; vt;thW jLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ Fwpj;J tpLf;fg;gl;bUe;j mwpTWj;jy;ffs; njhlu;ghf njspTgLj;jy;fs; Njitg;gl;l NghjpYk;> gy rpWtu;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; ngUe;njhifahd jdpegu;fs; mq;fpUe;J ntspNawpr; nry;y Kad;w re;ju;g;gq;fspy; vy;uPuP< ,af;f cWg;gpdu;fshy; Rl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gl;bUg;gjhfTk;> fhag;gLj;jg;gl;bUg;gjhfTk; my;yJ jhf;FjYf;Fcs;shf;fg;gl;ljhfTk; njuptpf;fpd;wd. ,r;rk;gtq;fs; mtu;fSila tho;tjw;fhd cupik kw;Wk; cly; fz;zpaj;Jf;fhd cupik vd;gtw;iw kPWk; nray;fshf ,Ue;J te;Js;sd. ,j;jifa nray;fs; ru;tNjr kdpj Near; rl;lj;ij kPWk; tpjj;jpy; Aj;j eltbf;iffspy; Neubahfg; gq;Nfw;fhj nghJkf;fs; kPJ Neubj; jhf;Fjy;fis elj;Jtjw;F ,izahditahFk;. xU ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd; ,J ep&gpf;fg;gLkplj;J> re;ju;g;g #o;epiyfisg; nghWj;J> mj;jifa nray;fs; Nghu;f;Fw;wr; nray;fshf ,Ue;J tu KbAk;. 1162. mj;jifa rk;gtq;fspd; ,ay;G> msT kw;Wk; epfo;jfT vd;gd njhlu;ghf NkYk; tprhuizfs; elj;jg;gLtJ mtrpakhFk;. jg;gpr; nry;y Kad;w nghJkf;fs; kPJ vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; Neubahf Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfk; nra;jpUf;Fk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy;> mj;jifa Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfq;fs;> nghJkf;fs; ntspNawpr; nry;tjidj; jLg;gjw;fhd vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; cj;jpNahfG+u;tf; nfhs;ifapd; xU ghfkhf ,Ue;J te;Js;sdth vd;gjidf; fz;lwpAk; nghUl;L ,e;j tprhuizfs; Njitg;gLfpd;wd. mNj Nghy> ,jpy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l jkJ ,af;f cWg;gpdu;fis ,r;nray;fspypUe;J jLg;gjw;F kw;Wk; / my;yJ mtu;fSf;Fj; jz;lid toq;Ftjw;F vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; jiyikj;Jtj;jpdhy; VNjDk; eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sdth vd;gjid epu;zapj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fk; NkYk; tprhuizfs; Njitg;gLfpd;wd.

1163. Kidg;ghd tpjj;jpy; Aj;j eltbf;iffs; ,lk;ngw;w gpuNjrj;jpw;Fs; jupj;J epw;FkhW nghJkf;fis epu;g;ge;jpg;gjd; %yKk;> ntspNawpr; nry;y Kay;gtu;fis mijupag;gLj;Jk; xU Kaw;rpahf mtu;fis gaKWj;jp> mr;RWj;Jtjd; %yKk; vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; jdJ fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPopUf;Fk; nghJkf;fis> ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdupd; jhf;fq;fspypUe;J ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F rhj;jpakhd midj;J topKiwfisAk; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;ba ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpd; fPohd mjd; flg;ghLfis kPwpAs;sJ. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;Ff; fpilj;j jfty;fs;> ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdu; jk;ik ,yf;F itg;ghu;fs; vd;w tplaj;ij vy;uPuP<,af;fk; mwpe;jpUe;jJ my;yJ mjidj; njupe;J nfhs;tjw;fhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J te;jd vd;gjid ek;Gtjw;F epahakhd fhuzq;fs; cs;sd vd;gjid vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. vdpDk;> ,e;j tplaj;ij mwpe;jpUe;Jk; $l>nghJkf;fis ,uhZt ,yf;FfSf;F mUfpypUe;J mfw;Wtjw;F mJ vj;jifa eltbf;iffisAk; vLf;ftpy;iy> nghJkf;fSf;F vr;rupf;if tpLf;fTkpy;iy. nghJkf;fspd; ellkhj;ijf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; mJ mjw;F khwhd xU nraiyr; nra;jpUe;jJ. ,e;j epiyapy;> nghJkf;fs;>,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; njhlu;r;rpahd jhf;Fjy;fis vjpu;nfhz;L te;j xU gpuNjrj;jpy; jupj;J epw;f Ntz;ba epu;g;ge;jj;jpy;

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,Ue;J te;jdu;. me;j ,lj;jpy; Nghjpa ngsjPfg; ghJfhg;Gf; fl;likg;Gf;fs; ,Ue;Jtuhj fhuzj;jpdhy;> mtu;fs; jhf;Fjy;fspdhy; vspjpy; ghjpf;fg;gLk; epiy kpf cau;thff; fhzg;gl;lJ. me;jtifapy;> ,e;jifa re;ju;g;g #o;epiyfspy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; nghJkf;fis ,uhZt eltbf;iffSf;F - Fwpg;ghf ,uhZtj;jpd; n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; kw;Wk; Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfk; vd;gtw;Wf;F - Kfq;nfhLf;f itj;jJ vd;gjid ek;Gtjw;F epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUtJ Nghy; njupfpd;wJ. 1164. td;dpapy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; nghJkf;fspd; elkhl;lj;jpd; kPJ vLj;J tug;gl;bUe;j ,ilA+Wfs;> me;j kf;fSf;F kj;jpapy; mr;r czu;it gug;Gk; xU jhf;fj;ijAk; nfhz;bUe;jJ vd;w tplaj;ij ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO ftdj;jpy; vLf;fpd;wJ. jkJ elkhl;lk; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;j epiy> mNjNtisapy;> jhk; Ml;byupj; jhf;Fjy;fs; kw;Wk; Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfk; vd;gtw;iw vjpu;nfhs;s Ntz;bapUe;j epiy vd;gtw;wpd; fhuzkhf> jhk; njhlu;e;J fLk; kd mjpu;r;rpfis vjpu;nfhz;L te;jjhf rhl;rpfs; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtplk; njuptpj;jpUe;jhu;fs;.

epthuz cjtpfs; kWf;fg;gl;lik

1165. MAj Nkhjy; ,lk;ngw;w fhyg; gpupT KOtjpYk; murhq;fk;> td;dpf;Fs; gpuNtrpf;Fk; kdpjNea epthuzg; nghUl;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; midj;Jg; nghUl;fs; kPJk; fLikahd fl;Lg;ghLfis tpjpj;J te;jJ vd;w tplaj;ij ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO fz;lwpe;Js;sJ. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; Nghu; Kaw;rpfSf;Fg; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;jpUf;ff; $ba gz;lq;fs; kw;Wk; nghUl;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; Nghf;Ftuj;ij fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;Fj; Njitahd ghJfhg;G topKiwfis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; cupj;jpid murhq;fk; nfhz;bUf;Fk; mNjNtisapy;> RahjPdkhd gf;fr; rhu;gw;w kdpjNea epthuz cjtpg; nghUl;fSf;F JupjkhfTk;> jlq;fy;fs; VJkpy;yhj tpjj;jpYk; mDkjp toq;fp> mtw;wpd; tpepNahfj;Jf;F trjp nra;J nfhLg;gjw;fhd flg;ghl;bid mJ nfhz;bUe;jJ. czT> czT my;yhj kdpj Nea cjtpfs;> kUe;Jfs; kw;Wk; kUj;Jt cgfuzq;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; kPJ fLikahd fl;Lg;ghLfis tpjpg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf>mtw;wpd; jq;Fjilaw;w tpepNahfj;Jf;F mJ cjtpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. 1166. td;dpapy; kdpjNea epthuzg; gzpahsu;fspdJk;> kdpj Nea nraw;ghLfspdJk; elkhl;lr; Rje;jpuj;jpd; kPJ ,yq;if murhq;fk; fzprkhd mstpyhd tiuaiwfis tpjpj;jpUe;jJ. ,e;j tiuaiwfs;> jhf;fkhd tpjj;jpy; jkJ fUkq;fis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Fk;> Njitiaf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghJkf;fs; epthuz cjtpfis mZFtij cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;Fk; kdpj Nea epWtdq;fSk; MszpapdUk; nfhz;bUe;j Mw;wypd; kPJ xU jhf;fj;ij vLj;J te;jpUe;jd. mj;jifa tiuaiwfis ntspg;gilahd ,uhZtj; Njitfspd; mbg;gilapy; kl;LNk epahag;gLj;j KbAk;. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;Ff; fpilj;jpUf;Fk; jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;> murhq;fk;> mj;jifa epahag;gLj;jy;fis Kd;itj;jpUf;ftpy;iy. ,e;j tiuaiwfs; gf;fr; rhu;gw;w kdpjNea epthuz cjtpfSf;F ,lkspj;jy; kw;Wk; JupjkhfTk;> jlq;fypy;yhkYk; mit mDg;gg;gLtjw;F trjp nra;J nfhLj;jy; vd;gd njhlu;ghd flg;ghl;bid kPWk; xU nrayhf ,Ue;J tUtJ Nghy; njupfpwJ.

1167. kdpjNea epthuzg; gzpfspy; <Lgl;L tUk; MszpapdUf;F kjpg;gspj;J> mtu;fisg; ghJfhj;jy; kw;Wk; mtu;fSila elkhl;l Rje;jpuj;ij fl;Lg;gLj;jhjpUj;jy; vd;gd njhlu;ghd jdJ flg;ghLfSf;F

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kjpg;gspg;gjw;F vy;uPuP< ,af;fKk; jtwpAs;sJ vd;gjid ek;Gtjw;F epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd.

1168. kdpjNea epthuzg; nghUl;fis vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; thfdj; njhluzpfSf;F mUfpy; ,lk;ngw;w n\y; jhf;Fjy; rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtplkpUf;Fk; jfty;fs;> ,yq;if ,uhZtKk;> jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fKk; kdpjNea epthuzg; gzpfis Nkw;nfhz;L tUk; MszpapdUf;Fk;> nghUl;fSf;Fk; kjpg;gspj;J> ghJfhf;f Ntz;ba jkJ flg;ghl;bidAk;>nghJkf;fspd; capupog;Gf;fs; my;yJ nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fSf;fhd Nrjk; vd;gd Nghd;w jw;nrayhf Vw;glf; $ba epfo;Tfisj; jtpu;g;gjw;F midj;Jr; rhj;jpakhd topKiwfisAk; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;ba flg;ghl;bidAk; epiwNtw;wj; jtwpapUf;fpd;wd vd;gjidNa fhl;Lfpd;wd.

1169. td;dpg; gpuNjrj;jpy; ,Ue;J tUk; nghJkf;fspd; Jy;ypakhd vz;zpf;if kw;Wk; mtu;fSila epthuz cjtpj; Njitfs; vd;gtw;iw rhu;G uPjpapy; epu;zapj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F mjw;F ,lkspf;ff; $ba jfty; %yhjhuq;fs; kw;Wk; fUtpfs; vd;gtw;iw mZff; $ba tha;g;gpid murhq;fk; nfhz;bUe;jJ. vdNt> me;j epiyapy;> mk;kf;fspd; kdpjNea epthuzr; NritfSf;fhd NjitfisAk; mJ mwpe;J nfhz;bUf;f KbAk;. ,J td;dpapy; gzpGupe;JtUk; murhq;fr; Rfhjhuj; Jiw Mszpapdu;> kdpjNea epthuz epWtdq;fs; Mfpa jug;Gf;fs; Kd;itf;Fk; Ntz;LNfhs;fs;> tpkhdg; Gifg;glq;fs;>njhlu;e;J murhq;f fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPopUe;J tUk; gpuNjrq;fis Nehf;fp te;j egu;fspd; epiyikfs; vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wd. Ngh\hf;F kl;lq;fs; Fwpj;j xU rPuhd khjpupfs;> Njrpa ruhrupapYk; ghu;f;f fzprkhd mstpy; Fiwthf ,Ue;J te;Js;sd vd;w tplaj;ij ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO ftdj;jpy; vLf;fpd;wJ. 2009 khu;r; khjj;Jf;Fk; Nk khjj;Jf;Fkpilapy; Ngh\hf;fpd;ik kl;lq;fs; ngUksTf;F rPu;Fiye;jpUe;jd. mNjNghy gl;bdp fhuzkhf kuzq;fs; ,lk;ngw;wjhfTk; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. rk;ge;jg;gl;l gpNjrq;fspy; trpj;J te;j nghJkf;fspd; cz;ikahd kdpjNea epthuzj; Njitfis murhq;fk; mwpe;jpUe;jJ my;yJ njupe;J nfhs;tjw;fhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J te;jd vd;gjid ek;Gtjw;F ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtplk; epahakhd fhuzq;fs; cs;sd. murhq;fk;> Nkhjy; tyaj;jpy; epthuzg; gzp cjtpfis Vw;ghL nra;Ak; mjd; murhq;f mjpgu;fisAk; cs;spl;ltu;fspypUe;J mj;jfty;fisg; ngw;wpUf;f KbAk;. vdpDk;> mJ epthuzg; nghUl;fspd; Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; kdpjNea epthuzg; gzpfis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; Mszpapdupd; elkhl;lr; Rje;jpuk; vd;gtw;wpd; kPJ fLikahd fl;Lg;ghLfis tpjpj;jpUe;jJ. ,jd; tpisthf> td;dpapypUe;j nghJkf;fs;; mj;jpahtrpa mbg;gil czTg; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; jkJ capu;fisg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fj; Njitahd mj;jpahtrpakhd kUe;Jg; nghUl;fs; vd;gtw;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Kbahj xU epiyik Vw;gl;bUe;jJ vd;w tplak; ed;whf Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,j;jifa nray;fs; kw;Wk; tpLghLfs; vd;gd ePjpkd;wnkhd;wpy; ep&gpf;fg;gLkplj;J> ru;tNjr kdpj Near; rl;lj;ij kPWk; nray;fshf ,Ue;J tu KbAk;. re;ju;g;g #o;epiyiag; nghWj;J mJ xU Nghu; topKiwahf nghJkf;fis gl;bdp fplf;fr; nra;jy; vd;gjw;F ,izahdjhf fUjg;gl KbAk;. mJ ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; jil nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.1210 mj;jifa elj;ij ePjpkd;wnkhd;wpy; ep&gpf;fg;gLkplj;Jk;> re;ju;g;g #o;epiyfisg; nghWj;Jk;>xU Nghu;f; Fw;wkhf mika KbAk;.

1210 Database on customary international humanitarian law, Rule 53.

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1170. ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpd; fPohd mjd; flg;ghLfs; jtpu> nghUshjhu> r%f kw;Wk; fyhrhu cupikfspd; Fiwe;jgl;r kl;lq;fis jpUg;jpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd xU Kaw;rpapy;1211 jk;trKs;s midj;J tsq;fisAk; gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhd jkJ mbg;gilf; flg;ghl;bid murhq;f mjpfhupfs; epiwNtw;wj; jtwpapUf;fpd;whu;fs; vd ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO fUJfpd;wJ.

1171. muR nghUshjhu> r%f kw;Wk; fyhr;rhu cupikfis epiwNtw;wp itg;gjw;fhd flg;ghl;bidf; nfhz;bUg;gJ kl;Lkd;wp> ,e;j cupikfSf;F kjpg;gspj;J> ghJfhg;gjw;fhd mjd; flg;ghl;bd; kPJ vjpu;kiwahd xU jhf;fj;ij vLj;J tuf;$ba vitNaDk; nray;fs; my;yJ tpLghLfs; vd;gtw;iwj; jtpu;j;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;bAk; cs;sJ. ,jd; Njhy;tp Nghjpa tho;f;ifj; junkhd;iw mDgtpj;jy; kw;Wk; rhjpj;Jf; nfhs;sf; $ba Mff; $ba cly; kw;Wk; cs Rfhjhuj;ij mDgtpj;jy; vd;gtw;wpy; kl;Lkd;wp kpfTk; jPtpukhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy;> tho;tjw;fhd cupikiaAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; ngUe;njhifahd Vida cupikfs; kPJk; ghjpg;Gf;fis vLj;J tu KbAk;. ,e;j cupikfs; fyhrhu> nghUshjhu> r%f cupikfs; njhlu;ghd rkthaj;jpd; cWg;Giufs; 12 kw;Wk; 13 vd;gtw;wpy; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.

tbfl;Lk; Nrhjidfs; kw;Wk; cs;sf uPjpapy; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUf;Fk; kf;fspd; Rje;jpuj;ijg; gwpj;jy;

1172. kdpf;ghk; KfhkpYk;> Vida %lg;gl;l Kfhk;fspYk; jq;f itf;fg;gl;bUe;j cs;sf uPjpapy; ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fspd; Rje;jpuk;> ru;tNjr rl;lj;jpd; fPo; mDkjpf;fj;jf;f fhyg; gpuptpYk; ghu;f;f $ba fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ gwpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ vd ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO ek;Gfpd;wJ. jkJ MAjq;fis xg;gilj;jpUe;j vy;uPuP< ,af;fg; Nghuhspfis Vida nghJkf;fsplkpUe;J gpupj;J> NtWgLj;jp itg;gjw;fhd Njit ,Ue;J te;jpUf;f KbAk;. mNjNtisapy;> mj;jifa kjpg;gPLfs; jdpegu; mbg;gilapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mJjtpu> ghJfhg;Gf; fhuzq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; Rje;jpuj;ijg; gwpf;Fk; VNjDk; nray;fSf;F rl;l Vw;ghLfs; ,Ue;J tUjy; Ntz;Lk;. NkYk;>mit xU ,Wjpj; njupthf kl;LNk gad;gLj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ> jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; xt;nthU jdp egUk; Neub mr;RWj;jnyhd;iw vLj;J tUfpd;whu; vd;gJ njhlu;ghd jdpg;gl;l mbg;gilapyhd xU kjpg;gPl;bd; tpisthfNt mJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;;. ,j;jifa jPu;khdk; xU ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; my;yJ mNj mstpyhd RahjPdk; kw;Wk; gf;fr;rhu;gw;w jd;ik Mfpa gz;Gfisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; xU tprhuiz kd;wj;jpdhy; fhyj;Jf;Ff;fhyk; kPsha;T nra;ag;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j msTNfhy; kw;Wk; eilKiwfs; vd;gtw;Wf;F kjpg;gspf;f murhq;fk; jtwpapUe;jikiaaLj;J> Rje;jpuk; gwpf;fg;gl;l nray;> xU jd;dpr;irahd jLj;J itj;jYf;F ,izahdjhf ,Ue;J te;jJ. 1173. ,J jtpu> mtu;fSila Rje;jpuk; gwpf;fg;gl;ljw;F Clhf gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fspd; elkhl;l Rje;jpuj;jpd; kPJ fz;bg;ghd tiuaiwfs; tpjpf;fg;gl;bUe;j epiy> ru;tNjr kdpj cupikfs; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; Gwk;ghd xU kPwy; nrayhfTk; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ.

1211 CESCR, General Comment No. 3 (1990) on the nature of States parties’ obligations (art. 2 (1) of the

Covenant), para.10.

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NkYk;>,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fs; tho;e;J te;j ,e;j Kfhk;fspy; fhzg;gl;l epiyikfs; czT> jz;zPu;> tPlikg;G kw;Wk; nghJr; Rfhjhuk; vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fpa Rfhjhuj;jpw;fhd cupik kw;Wk; Nghjpa tho;f;ifj;juk; xd;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd cupik vd;gtw;wpd; kPwy;fSf;F ,izahditahFk;. kpfTk; gytPdkhd egu;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy;> ,e;j mj;JkPwy;fs; ,e;j mwpf;ifapy; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; kuzk; Vw;glf;$ba caustpyhd Mgj;J epiyfSf;F topNfhypapUe;jd. mj;jifa epytuq;fs; re;ju;g;g #o;epiyfisg; nghWj;J> ru;tNjr kdpj cupikfs; rl;lj;jpy; tiutpyf;fzg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sthW nfhûkhd nray;fs; kw;Wk; ,opthd tpjj;jpy; elj;Jjy; vd;gtw;Wf;Fk; ,izahditahf ,Ue;J tu KbAk;.

1174. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtplk; ,Uf;Fk; jfty;fspd; mbg;gilapy;>cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUe;j egu;fs; Gypfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrj;jpypUe;J ntspapy; te;jpUe;j fhuzj;jpdhYk;>mtu;fSila jkpopd milahsk; fhuzkhfTk; re;Njf egu;fisg; Nghy elj;jg;gl;lJld;> jLg;Gf; fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;lhu;fs; vd;gjid ek;Gtjw;F epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. ,J ru;tNjr kdpj cupikfs; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; ghugl;rkhf elj;Jtjw;F ,izahd xU nrayhFk;. xU ePjpkd;wj;jpy; ep&gpf;fg;gLkplj;J ,J kdpjFyj;jpw;F vjpuhd Xu; mlf;FKiwf; Fw;wr;nraYf;F ,izahdjhfTk; ,Ue;Jtu KbAk;.

XVIII. ePjp kw;Wk; nghWg;Gf; $Wjy;

1175. mg;gl;lkhd kdpj cupik kPwy;fs;> ru;tNjr kdpj Near; rl;lj;jpd; ghuJ}ukhd kPwy;fs; kw;Wk; ru;tNjr Fw;wr; nray;fs; vd;gtw;iw ,ioj;jpUf;Fk; egu;fis mtw;Wf;Fg; nghWg;Gf;$w itf;fj; jtwpaik> ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO ftdj;jpy; vLf;Fk; fhyg; gpupTf;Fk;> ePz;l fhyj;Jf;F Kd;dNuNa ,lk;ngw;W te;jpUg;gJld;> mJ gy tUl fhyk; kdpj cupikfs; Mizahsu;> kdpj cupikfs; fkpl;b kw;Wk;; tpNrl eilKiwfs; njhlu;ghd Mizg;gj;jpuq;fisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; mikg;Gf;fs; Nghd;w Ieh tpd; mikg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; Njrpa kw;Wk; ru;tNjr muRrhuh mikg;Gf;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; mwpf;iffs;> mtjhdpg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; $w;Wf;fs; vd;gtw;wpy; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;be;jd. kdpj cupikfs; Nguitapd; jPu;khdq;fSk; “midj;J ,yq;ifau;fs; njhlu;ghfTk; ePjp> rkj;Jtk;> nghWg;Gf; $Wjy; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;fk; vd;gtw;iw cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd ek;gfkhd kw;Wk; RahjPdkhd nray;fis Muk;gpj;J itg;gjw;fhd mjd; rl;l uPjpahd flg;ghLfisAk;>mu;g;gzpg;Gzu;itAk;” epiwNtw;wpitf;f Ntz;Lnkd murhq;fj;jplk; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jd.1212 1176. fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO mjd; ,Wjp mwpf;ifapy; “rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rpia tYTf;fplj; jtwpaik”Fwpj;J ftdj;ij <u;j;jpUe;jJ. 'midj;Jf; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fSk; tprhuiz nra;ag;gl;L> jtwpioj;jtu;fSf;F vjpuhf mtu;fSila murpay; njhlh;Gfs; vd;dthf ,Ue;J te;jNghjpYk;> tof;Fj; njhLf;fg;gl;L> jz;bf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. mJ ePjpapd; epUthfk; njhlu;ghf kf;fSf;F kj;jpapy; xU ek;gpf;ifiaj;

1212 A/HRC/22/ .1/Rev.1: Promoting Reconciliation and Accountability in Sri Lanka, 19 March 2013

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J}z;l KbAk;” vd;w tplaj;ij mJ typAWj;jpapUe;jJ. ePjpkd;w eilKiwf;Fg; Gwk;ghd kuz jz;lidfis epfo;j;jpatu;fs; njhlu;ghf tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhz;L> tof;Fj; njhLg;gjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijAk; fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpd; mwpf;if Nfhbl;Lf; fhl;bapUe;jJ. “mj;jifa xU eltbf;if> rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rpf;F kjpg;gspg;gjid cWjpg;gLj;JtJ njhlu;ghd> tYthd xU rkpf;iQia mDg;gpitf;f KbAk;. mJ kWGwj;jpy;> Rfg;gLj;jy; nrad;Kiwf;Fg; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;fpd;wJ.”1213

1177. epGzu; FO 2011 khu;r; khjj;jpy; If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; nrayhsu; ehafj;jplk; rku;g;gpj;j mjd; mwpf;ifapy; gpd;tUk; KbTf; Fwpg;gpid Kd;itj;jpUe;jJ:'Nkhjy; Kbtile;J Rkhu; ,uz;L tUl fhyj;Jf;Fg; gpd;du;> murhq;fj;jpd; Kaw;rpfs; nghWg;Gf; $Wjy; njhlu;ghd ru;tNjr ju epakq;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; fzprkhd mstpy; jho;e;j kl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J tUtJld;> mJ ,yq;ifapd; rl;l uPjpahd flikfisj; jpUg;jpg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; jtwpAs;sJ." murhq;fk; cz;ikahd xU tprhuizia elj;jpapUf;ftpy;iy vd;w KbTf;Fk; mJ te;jpUe;jJ. “mt;thW nra;tjw;fhd xU Nehf;fk; ,Ue;J tUtJ Fwpj;j milahsq;fisAk; mJ fhl;bapUf;ftpy;iy.” nghWg;Gf; $Wjy; njhlu;ghd murhq;fj;jpd; mZFKiw “cz;ik> ePjp kw;Wk; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fSf;fhd ,og;gPL vd;gtw;iw cj;juthjg;gLj;Jk; mbg;gil ru;tNjr epakq;fSf;Fg; nghUe;jf; $bajhf ,Ue;J tutpy;iy”1214

1178. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpd; tprhuizfspd; NghJ Nrfupf;fg;gl;l jfty;fs;> Fw;wk; Gupe;Jtpl;L> jz;lidapypUe;J tpyf;Fg; ngWk; cupik ,yq;ifapy; Mokhf Nt&d;wpAs;sJ vd;w tplaj;ijAk;> mg;gl;lkhd kdpj cupik kPwy;fs;> ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpd; ghuJ}ukhd kPwy;fs; kw;Wk; ru;tNjr Fw;wr; nray;fs; vd;gtw;wpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; egu;fs; epthuzk; kw;Wk; ,og;gPL vd;gtw;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd cupik ePz;l fhykhf kWf;fg;gl;L te;Js;sJ vd;w tplaj;ijAk; kPz;Lk; xUKiw cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wd. mjw;Fg; gjpyhf> mtu;fs; ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; nghyprpy; my;yJ ePjpkd;wq;fspy; jkJ Kiwg;ghLfis Kd;itg;gjw;F Kaw;rpf;Fk; nghOJ mr;RWj;jy;fs;> gaKWj;jy;fs; Vd; cly; uPjpahd J\;gpuNahfk;vd;gtw;iwAk; $l mDgtpj;J te;jpUg;gJld;> njhlu;e;Jk; mDgtpj;J tUfpd;whu;fs;. ePjpkd;w tprhuiz eilKiwf;Fg; Gwk;ghd> mjpubahd my;yJ jd;dpr;irahd kuz jz;lidfs; njhlu;ghd tpNrl Mizahsu; ,yq;iff;fhd jdJ gazj;jpd; NghJ 2005 Mk; Mz;by; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jijg; Nghy “murhq;f td;Kiwf;F vjpuhf jhf;fkhd tpjj;jpy; tof;Fj; njhLf;fj; jtwpapUf;Fk; epiy Mokhf czug;gl;l xU gpur;rpidahf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. jkpou; xUtiu nfhiy nra;jikf;fhf - xU rpg;gha; my;yJ nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;ju; Nghd;w - murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F vjpuhf Fw;wj; jPu;g;G toq;fg;gl;l rk;gtq;fs; kpff; Fiwthf ,Ue;J tUtJ ,jw;fhd xU cjhuzkhFk;.” jz;lidapypUe;J tpyf;Fg; ngWk; cupikapd; xU vjpu;kiwj; jhf;fj;jpd;

1213 fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO mwpf;if> ge;jpfs; 9.120 kw;Wk; 9.213

1214 Report of the UN Secretary General’s Panel of Experts on Accountability in Sri Lanka, 31 March

2011.

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407

tpisthf “rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rpapdhy; jkJ capUf;Fg; ghJfhg;Gf; fpilf;Fkh vd;w tplak; Fwpj;J gyu; re;Njfk; nfhz;Ls;sdu;.”1215 1179. Gyd; tprhuiz Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ> Kd;ida tUlq;fspd; NghJ Vw;fdNt cjhrPdk; nra;ag;gl;bUe;j rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rp - Fwpg;ghf [dhjpgjpf;F tpNrl mjpfhuq;fs; toq;fg;gl;lik kw;Wk; mjpfhupfs; jz;lid tpyf;FupikiamDgtpj;jik vd;gtw;Wld; ,ize;j tpjj;jpy; - NkYk; rPu;Fiye;jJ. cjhuzkhf> 2006 Mk; Mz;bd; mtrufhy xOq;F tpjpfs; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jd: “vtNuDnkhU murhq;f CopaUf;F vjpuhf my;yJ ,e;j xOq;Ftpjpfspd; fPo; eltbf;if vLg;gjw;nfd ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy; jpl;ltl;lkhd tpjj;jpy; mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;bUe;j vtNuDnkhU egnuhUtUf;F vjpuhf me;j egu; ey;nyz;zj;jpYk;> jdJ cj;jpNahfG+u;t flikfis epiwNtw;Wk; tpjj;jpYk; ele;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy;eltbf;if vLf;fNth my;yJ tof;Fj;jhf;fy; nra;aNth KbahJ.”1216

1180. epWtd uPjpahd nghWg;Gf; $Wk; epiyia vLj;J tUk; Mokhd rPu;jpUj;jq;fis Kd;ndLg;gjw;F mjpAau; Kd;Dupik toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ mj;jpahtrpakhFk;. epWtdf; fl;likg;gpy; mbg;gil khw;wj;ij vLj;J tUtjw;fhd Njit 2009 ngg;utup 9 Me; jpfjp If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; 10 epGzu;fspdhy; ntspaplg;gl;l mwpf;ifapy; typAWj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ.1217mtu;fs; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhu;fs;: “Nkhjy;gpuNjrq;fspy; kpff; fLikahd J\;gpuNahfq;fs; Vw;gl;bUf;Fk; epiyapYk;> ,g;gpur;rpid Mokhf Nt&d;wpa xU gpur;rpidahf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ vd;w tplaj;ij epGzu;fs; vLj;Jf;fhl;l tpUk;Gfpd;whu;fs;. Nkhjy;>ehL KOtjpYk; jq;Fjilaw;w tpjj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;W tUk; jz;lid tpyf;Fupik vd;w tplaj;jpypUe;J ftdj;ijj; jpir jpUg;GfpwJ. ghjpf;fg;gl;Nlhu;fs; kw;Wk; rhl;rpfSf;nfjpuhf gopthq;fy; epiyfs; ,lk;ngw KbAk; vd;w mr;rk;>jhf;fkhd tprhuizfs; kw;Wk; tof;Fj; njhLg;Gf;fs; vd;gd ,y;yhj epiyAld; ,ize;J cilf;fg;gl Ntz;ba jz;lid tpyf;Fupik Ronyhd;W Njhd;Wtjw;F topNfhopAs;sJ.” NkYk;> ghuJ}ukhd kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; kPz;Lk; Njhd;Wtjidj; jLf;Fk;

1215 ePjpkd;w tprhuizf;Fg; Gwk;ghd> mjpubahd my;yJ jd;dpr;irahd kuz jz;lidfs; njhlu;ghd tpNrl mwpf;ifahsupd; mwpf;if gf;. 19 – 20.

1216 mturu fhy xOq;F tpjpfs; rl;lk; (nghJkf;fs; ghJfhg;G fl;lisr; rl;lk; (mj;jpahak; 40)> brk;gu; 6> 2006.

1217 ,yq;if: tpku;rdq;fs; xLf;fg;gLjy; kw;Wk; tYthd tpjj;jpy; ePbj;J tUk; jz;lid tpyf;Fupik vd;gd njhlu;ghf epGzu;fs; Mokhf ftiy nfhz;Ls;sdu;; ngg;utup 9> 2009> kdpj cupikg; ghJfhtyu;fspd; epiyik njhlu;ghd tpNrl mwpf;ifahsu;> fUj;Jr; Rje;jpuk; kw;Wk; Ngr;Rr; Rje;jpuk; vd;gtw;Wf;fhd cupikia Nkk;gLj;jp> ghJfhg;gjw;fhd tpNrl Mizahsu;> gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; my;yJ tpUg;gj;Jf;F khwhd tpjj;jpy; Ml;fs; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLjy; njhlu;ghd nraw;FOtpd; jiytu;> jd;dpr;irahd jLj;Jitg;G njhlu;ghd nraw;FOtpd; jiytu;> Mf cau; kl;lj;jpy; rhjpj;Jf; nfhs;sf; $ba cly; kw;Wk; cs MNuhf;fpaj; juhjuj;ij mDgtpg;gjw;fhd midtUf;Fkhd cupik Fwpj;j tpNrl Mizahsu;> ePjpgjpfs; kw;Wk; rl;lj;juzpfs; MfpNahupd; RahjPdk; Fwpj;j tpNrl Mizahsu;> czT cupik njhlu;ghd tpNrl Mizahsu;> ePjpkd;w tprhuiz eilKiwf;Fg; Gwk;ghd> mjpubahd my;yJ jd;dpr;irahd kuz jz;lidfs; njhlu;ghd tpNrl Mizahsu;> rpj;jputij Vida nfhûkhd> kdpjhgpkhdkw;w nray;fs;> ,opthd tpjj;jpy; elj;Jjy; kw;Wk; jz;bj;jy; vd;gd njhlu;ghd tpNrl Mizahsu;> Nghjpa tPlikg;G njhlu;ghd tpNrl Mizahsu;> ghugl;rk; fhl;lg;glhjpUg;gjw;fhd cupik njhlu;ghd tpNrl Mizahsu;.

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nghUl;L>nghJ Ml;rp Kiwapy; rPu;jpUj;jq;fs; vLj;J tug;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w tplaj;ij mtu;fs; typAWj;jpapUe;jhu;fs;. 1181. fPNo ,dq;fhzg;gl;bUf;Fk; gy ,ilA+Wfis ftdj;jpy; vLg;gjw;F midj;Jklq;fpa epiykhw;wf; fhy ePjp epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lnkhd;Wf;fhd Njit> ,e;j mwpf;ifapd; kpf Kf;fpakhd gupe;Jiufspy; xd;whf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. mJ cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpAk; nghwpKiwfs;> Gyd; tprhuizfs;> tof;Fj; jhf;fy; nra;jy; kw;Wk; Fw;wkpioj;j egu;fSf;Fj; jz;lid toq;Fjy;> ,og;gPLfs;>mj;JkPwy;fs; kPz;Lk; epfohjpUg;gjid jLg;gjw;fhd topKiwfs; kw;Wk; J\;gpuNahfq;fs; vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

nghWg;Gf;$Wjy; njhlu;ghd ,ilA+Wfs;

1182. nghWg;Gf; $Wjy; tplak; gy ,ilA+Wfis vjpu;nfhz;bUg;gJld;> mit kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd: murpay; tpUg;gpd;ik; ePjpj; Jiw kw;Wk; mNjNghy kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FO> Vida mikg;Gf;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;fhd epakdq;fs; njhlu;ghd RahjPdkhd Nkw;ghu;itapd;ik ePjpj;Jiw tptfhuq;fspy; epiwNtw;Wj; Jiwapd; jiyaPL; Kd;Ndw;wkpy;yhky; tof;Ffs; ePz;l fhyk; Njq;fpf; fplg;gjdhy; Vw;gLk; mdhtrpakhd jhkjk;; ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; RahjPdk; ,y;yhjpUe;j tprhuiz Mizf;FOf;fspd; epakdk; - ngUk;ghyhd mj;jifa Mizf;FOf;fspd; mwpf;iffs; xUNghJk; gfpuq;fg;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy. nghWg;Gf; $Wjy; njhlu;ghd Njrpa mikg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;Gf;fs; vd;gtw;wpdhy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;bUe;j gupe;Jiufis mKy;gLj;jj; jtwpaik; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfs; kw;Wk; murhq;f mjpfhupfs; MfpNahUf;F vjpuhf Kiwg;ghLfis Kd;itg;gtu;fis mr;RWj;jy; kw;Wk; gopthq;Fjy; mNjNghy rl;lj;juzpfs; kw;Wk; ePjpj; Jiw cj;jpNahfj;ju;fis mr;RWj;Jjy;> gopthq;Fjy;; tpidj;jpwd;kpf;f rhl;rpfisg; ghJfhf;Fk; nghwpKiwfis ,y;yhnjhopj;jy;. ru;tNjr Fw;wq;fis> Fw;wr;nray;fshf;Fk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l rl;lthf;fq;fspy;yhik kw;Wk; fl;lisg; nghWg;G my;yJ caujpfhupfspd; nghWg;G vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; nghWg;Gf; $Wk; Kiwfis epWtdkag;gLj;Jjy; vd;gd kw;nwhU ,ilA+whf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs;> rhl;rpfs; kw;Wk; Vidatu;fSf;F vjpuhd gopthq;Fjy; / rhl;rpfSf;Fg; ghJfhg;gpd;ik 1183. cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpjy; kw;Wk; ePjpj;Jiw nrad;Kiwfs; vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fpa epiykhw;wf; fhy ePjpg; nghwpKiwfs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk; nghUl;L> ek;gpf;if kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G vd;gtw;Wld; $ba xU #oy; cUthf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ mtrpakhFk;. mj;jifanjhU #oypy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fSk;> Vida rhl;rpfSk; mr;rkpd;wp gq;Nfw;f KbAk;. mj;jifanjhU #o;epiy ,yq;ifapy; ,Jtiuapy; epytp tutpy;iy. vdNt> nghWg;Gf; $Wjy; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;fk; vd;gtw;wpy; VNjDnkhU Kd;Ndw;wj;ij vLj;J tUtjw;fhd xU Kd;dpge;jidahf mJ cUthf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. murhq;fk; 2015 ngg;utup khjj;jpy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu; kw;Wk; rhl;rp ghJfhg;Gr; rl;lnkhd;iw epiwNtw;wpa NghjpYk;> Njitahd ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; Mgj;jw;w epiy vd;gtw;iw toq;Ftjw;F vj;jifa nghwpKiwfSk; ,Jtiuapy; cUthf;fg;gltpy;iy.

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409

1184. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;F mjd; tprhuizfspd; NghJ>,uhZtk; kw;Wk; / my;yJ nghyp]; jug;gpdhy; Jd;GWj;jg;gl;lik my;yJ xU rpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; cly; uPjpahf J\;gpuNahfk; nra;ag;gl;lik Fwpj;j ngUe;njhifahd kw;Wk; xNu rPuhd tpjj;jpyhd mwpf;iffs; rhl;rpfsplkpUe;J fpilj;Js;sd. ,j;jifa cupik kPwy;fs; njhlu;ghf mwptpg;gjw;Fk;> tprhuizfspy; rhl;rpkspg;gjw;Fk; jhk; nfhz;bUf;Fk; mr;r czu;TfisAk; mtu;fs; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhu;fs;. 2005 [dtup khjj;jpy; murhq;f khw;wk; Vw;gl;l gpd;dUk; kdpj cupikfs; Mizahsu; mYtyfj;Jf;F mj;jifa Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; njhlu;e;J fpilj;J te;jd.

1185. jkf;F vOj;J %yKk;>njhiyNgrpA+lhfTk; kuz mr;RWj;jy;fs; tpLf;fg;gl;bUe;jd vd;w tplaj;ij rhl;rpfs;> ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtplk; njuptpj;jpUe;jdu;. ,uhZt my;yJ nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; mbf;fb jkJ tPLfSf;F te;jik> Nrhjidr; rhtbfspy; mr;RWj;Jk; tpjj;jpyhd elj;ijia vjpu;nfhz;lik> trpg;gplj;ij khw;wpf; nfhs;tjw;F epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;lik kw;Wk; ,Wjpapy; xU rpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; ehl;il tpl;L ntspNaWtjw;F epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;lik Nghd;w tplaq;fis mtu;fs; njuptpj;jpUe;jdu;. rhl;rpfisg; ghJfhf;Fk; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lnkhd;W ,y;yhjpUj;jy;>Kjd;ik egu;fspd; ru;tNjr RahjPdf; FOtpd; kpf Kf;fpakhd fupridfspy; xd;whf vLj;Jf;fhl;lg;gl;bUe;jJ. 2008 Vg;uy; khjj;jpy; mjd; gzpia epWj;jpf; nfhs;tJ njhlu;ghd jPu;khdj;Jf;fhd fhuzq;fspy; xd;whfTk; mJ ,Ue;J te;jJ.1218 kdpj cupikfs; fkpl;bapd; Kiwg;ghLfs; eilKiw> Kiwg;ghL nra;jtu;fs;ePjpkd;wq;fSf;$lhf ePjpiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F Kaw;rpj;j nghOJ kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; gopthq;Fjy;fis vjpu;nfhz;l jdpg;gl;l rk;gtq;fspd; xU njhlupid Mtzg;gLj;jpapUe;jJ.

1186. Fw;wr; nray;fshy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; kw;Wk; rhl;rpfs; MfpNahUf;F cjtp toq;fp> ghJfhf;Fk; rl;lj;ij ghuhSkd;wk; 2015 ngg;utup khjk; epiwNtw;wpaJ. ,r;rl;lj;jpd; xU tiuT 8 tUlq;fSf;F Kd;du; Kjypy; jahupf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,e;jr; rl;lk; Nfhl;ghl;L uPjpapy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; rhjfkhd xU fhuzpahf ,Ue;J tUk; mNjNtisapy;> G+u;thq;f tiuTfs; njhlu;ghf ,yq;ifapd; rptpy; r%fk; kw;Wk; ru;tNjr nraw;ghl;lhsu;fs; MfpNahu; Kd;itj;jpUf;Fk; fupridfspy; xU rpytw;iw ftdj;jpy; vLj;Js;sJ. mJ ,d;dKk; mKy; nra;ag;gltpy;iy. mr;rl;lk; tpidj;jpwd;kpf;f xU ghJfhg;Gg; nghwpKiwahf ,Ue;J tUk; nghUl;L mjpy; NkYk; gy jpUj;jq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba NjitAs;sJ.

1187. tpUj;jp nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba kpf Kf;fpakhd mk;rq;fspy; xd;W> Fwpg;gpl;l ghjpf;fg;gl;l egnuhUtUf;F my;yJ rhl;rpf;F ghhJfhg;G toq;flg;gl Ntz;Lkh vd;w tplaj;ij epu;zapf;Fk; nghOJ ftdj;jpy; vLf;fg;gl Ntz;ba msTNfhy; njhlu;ghf njspthd xU tiutpf;fzj;ij tpUj;jp nra;J nfhs;tjhFk;. ,J vjpu;nfhz;L tUk; ,uz;lhtJ ,ilA+W>,e;j epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpd; xU ghfkhf ,Ue;J tUk; ,U

1218 IIGEP’s Final Public Statement, 15 April 2008.

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nghwpKiwfspd; RahjPd nraw;ghl;Lf;fhd cj;juthjq;fs; ,y;yhjpUe;J tUtjhFk;. ,e;jf; Fw;wr; nray;fspdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; kw;Wk; rhl;rpfs; MfpNahupd; ghJfhg;Gf;nfd xU Njrpa mjpfhu rig cUthf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd ,r;rl;lk; mtrpag;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ,e;jj; Njrpa mjpfhu rigf;fhd xU rpy Kf;fpakhd epakdq;fs; [dhjpgjpapd; KOikahd jw;Wzpgpd; NgupNyNa Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;bAs;sd. ,J epGzj;Jtj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; RahjPdkhd epakdq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk epiy cjhrPdk; nra;ag;glf; $ba Mgj;ij vjpu;nfhz;Ls;sJ. NkYk;> ,e;j Mizf;FOtpd; gupe;Jiufs; fl;Lg;gLj;jhj ,ay;igf; nfhz;Ls;sd. vdNt> ghJfhg;Gj; njhlu;ghd gupe;Jiunahd;iwg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; xU egu; my;yJ Kftufk; mjid mKy; nra;a Ntz;ba flg;ghl;bidf; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy. mjid ftdj;jpy; kl;LNk vLf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ. 1188. Fw;wr; nray;fshy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; kw;Wk; rhl;rpfs; MfpNahUf;fhd cjtp kw;Wk; ghJfhg;Gg; gpupT ,r;rl;lj;jpd; %yk; cUthf;fg;gLk; ,uz;lhtJ mikg;ghFk;. mjpfhurigapdhy; toq;fg;gLk; topfhl;Ljy;fspd; gpufhuk; Fw;wr; nray;fshy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; kw;Wk; rhl;rpfs; MfpNahUf;F cjtp toq;Fk; epfo;r;rpj;jp;l;lnkhd;iwj; jahupj;J> mKy;nra;Ak; Mizg;gj;jpuj;ij mJ nfhz;Ls;sJ. nghyp];kh mjpgupdhy; cUthf;fg;gltpUf;Fk; ,g;gpupT ghJfhg;gpid toq;fNtz;bapUg;gJld;> VNjDk; mr;RWj;jy;fs; my;yJ gopthq;fy;fs; vd;gd njhlu;ghd tprhuizfisAk; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;bAs;sJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ,r;rl;lk; ,g;gpuptpid nghyp]; gilapd; Vida gpupTfspypUe;J RahjPdkhf ,aq;Fk; Xu; jd;dhl;rp mikg;ghf cUthf;ftpy;iy. kdpj cupikfs; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Fw;wr; nray;fs; njhlu;ghf Gyd;tprhuizfSf;F cs;shf;fg;gLk; egu;fspy; nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSk; ,Ue;J tuf; $ba epiyik fhzg;gLtjdhy;> ,g;gpupT jd;dhl;rp mjpfhuj;ijf; nfhz;buhj epiy>ghJfhg;Gg; nghwpKiwapd; tpidj;jpwd; Fwpj;J kpfg; ghuJ}ukhd re;Njfq;fs; Vw;glf; $ba Mgj;ij Njhw;Wtpf;fpwJ. Fwpg;ghf Njrpa mjpfhur; rigapdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; gupe;Jiufis mKy; nra;a Ntz;ba flg;ghL ,g;gpupTf;F ,Ue;J tutpy;iy vd;w tplaj;ij ,q;F Fwpg;gpl Ntz;bAs;sJ. 1189. ghJfhg;G njhlu;ghd fupridfs; epytp tUk; rk;gtq;fspd; NghJ> xU ePjpkd;wk; my;yJ Mizf;FO fl;Gy nrtpg;Gy rhd;Wfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F ,r;rl;lk; ,lkspf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy;> xU murhq;f mjpfhupapd;

Kd;dpiyapy;> ntspehl;byd;wp ,yq;iff;Fs;NsNaapUf;Fk; “xU njhiyJ}u ,lj;jpypUe;Nj" mj;jifatu; rhl;rpakspf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ.

NkYk;> mj;jifa rhl;rpak; “nghUj;jkw;wJ” vd rl;lkh mjpgu; fUJk; nghOJ> ePjpkd;wk; my;yJ Mizf;FO me;j mgpg;gpuhaj;Jf;F ,zq;fpa tpjj;jpy; nraw;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. cjyhfk Mizf;FOTf;F Kf;fpakhd gy rhl;rpfs; ntspehl;bypUe;J tPbNah ,izg;Gf;$lhf rhl;rpakspj;jhu;fs; vd;w tplaj;ij ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO ftdj;jpy; nfhs;fpd;wJ. Mdhy;> mj;jifa rhl;rpfspd; rhd;Wfs; 2008 Nk khjk; ntspg;gilahfNt ePf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.

1190. Njitg;gLk; jpUj;jq;fSf;F Nkyjpfkhf> ,r;rl;lj;jpd; mKyhf;fYf;F epjp tsq;fs; kw;Wk; kdpj tsq;fs; vd;gtw;Wld; $ba

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tpjj;jpy; tpupthd mstpy; tsq;fSk; Njitg;gLfpd;wd. mj;Jld; mgha epiyapy; ,Ue;J tUgtu;fSf;F tpidj;jpwd;kpf;f tpjj;jpy; ghJfhg;ig toq;Ftjw;Fj; Njitahd nraw;ghl;L eilKiwfSk; Njitg;gLfpd;wd.

1191. rhl;rpfisg; ghJfhf;Fk; rl;lk; KOikahf mKy; nra;ag;gl;lhYk; $l> rhl;rpakspg;gjw;F xU ghJfhg;ghd #o;epiyia cUthf;Fk; nghUl;L Vida topKiwfSk; Njitg;gLfpd;wd. njhlu;r;rpahf ,lk;ngw;W tUk; mr;RWj;jy;fs;> Jd;GWj;jy; kw;Wk; gaKWj;jy; vd;gtw;iw KbTf;Ff; nfhz;L tUtjw;F murhq;fk; jplrq;fw;gj;Jld; $ba gbKiwfis Nkw;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. ,j;jifa epiy ngUe;njhifahd ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu;fs; kw;Wk; Vida rhl;rpfs; MfpNahu; rhl;rpakspg;gjw;F Kd;tUtjidj; jLj;jpUg;gJ kl;Lkd;wp> J\;gpuNahfr; nray;fis epfo;j;jpapUf;Fk; egu;fSf;F vjpuhf tprhuizfis elj;jp> mtu;fs; kPJ tof;Fj; njhLg;gjw;fhd jkJ njhopy; rhu; Mizg;gj;jpuq;fis ePjpj;Jiw mjpfhupfs; kw;Wk; Vida mjpfhupfs; MfpNahu; epiwNtw;wp itg;gijAk; jLj;J tUfpd;wJ. rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rp kw;Wk; nghWg;Gf; $Wjy; vd;gd njhlu;ghdKjd;ikahd; epWtdq;fs; kPJ epiwNtw;Wj; jug;gpd; jiyaPL / fl;Lg;ghL

1192. 2001 mf;Nlhgu; khjk; epiwNtw;wg;gl;l murpayikg;Gf;fhd 17 MtJ jpUj;jj;ijaLj;J> gy; fl;rp cWg;gpdu;fisAk; kw;Wk; RahjPd cWg;gpdu;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa murpaiyikg;Gr; rignahd;W cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. mr;rig> Vidatw;Wf;F kj;jpapy;> Nju;jy; Mizf;FO> kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FO> Njrpa nghyp]; Mizf;FO>,yQ;rk; kw;Wk; Coy; vd;gd njhlu;ghd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; njhlu;ghf tprhuiz nra;tjw;fhd Mizf;FO vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fpa xU rpy Mizf;FOf;fSf;F gupe;Jiufis Kd;itg;gjw;fhd my;yJ epakdq;fSf;F mDkjp toq;Ftjw;fhd mjpfhuj;ijf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. NkYk;> rl;lkh mjpgu;> nghyp];kh mjpgu;> gpujk ePjpauru;>Vida Nkd;KiwaPl;L ePjpkd;w kw;Wk; cr;r ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpfs; MfpNahiuAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; murhq;f Nritapy; %j;j mjpfhupfspd; epakdq;fSf;F mDkjp toq;Fk; mjpfhuj;ijAk; mJ nfhz;bUe;jJ.1219rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rp kw;Wk; nghWg;Gf; $Wjy; MfpaJiwfspy; kpf Kf;fpakhd; xU ghj;jpuj;ij tfpj;J tUk; epWtdq;fSf;fhd epakdq;fis fz;fhzpg;gjd; %yk; me;epWtdq;fspd RahjPdj;ijAk;>mjpfhupfspd; RahjPdj;ijAk; cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;fhd xU topKiwahf murpayikg;G rig cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. 1193. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> murpayikg;G rig 2002 Mk; Mz;Lf;Fk; 2005 Mk; Mz;Lf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ nraw;gl;L te;jpUf;Fk; mNjNtisapy;> rigf;fhd Gjpa cWg;gpdu;fis epakdk; nra;tjpy; Vw;gl;l murpay; ,Ogwp epiy fhuzkhf mJ mjd; KjyhtJ %d;whz;L fhyg; gpuptpd; gpd;du; nraw;ghl;il epWj;jpaJ. md;W njhlf;fk; Mizf;FOf;fSf;Fk;>rpNu\;l murhq;f gjtpfSf;Fkhd epakdq;fs; (2002 Mk; Mz;Lf;F Kd;du; ,Ue;J te;jijg; Nghy) ntsp Nkw;ghu;itapd;wp [dhjpgjpapdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L te;jJs;sd. ,J rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rp

1219 Op cit p. 23

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njhlu;ghd epWtdq;fs; kPjhd epiwNtw;W [dhjpgjpapd; fl;Lg;ghL ,lk;ngWtjw;Fk;>mit murpay; kakhf;fg;gLtjw;Fk; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;jJ. ,e;eilKiw murpayikg;Gf;fhd 18 MtJ jpUj;jj;jpd; %yk; NkYk; Nt&d;wpaJ. ,e;j 18 MtJ jpUj;jk; 17 MtJ jpUj;jj;ij nry;Ygbaw;wjhf;fpaJld;> murpayikg;Gr; rigiaAk; xopj;jJ.

1194. 2010 Mk; Mz;by; rl;l kh mjpgu; jpizf;fsk; [dhjpgjp nrayfj;jpd; fPo; vLj;J tug;gl;ljidaLj;J rl;l kh mjpgupd; RahjPdk; NkYk; ghjpg;Gf;fis vjpu;nfhz;lJ. rl;lkh mjpgu; jpizf;fsk; 2015 [dtu; 18 Me; jpfjp tu;j;jkhdp mwptpj;jnyhd;wpd; %yk; kPz;Lk; ePjp mikr;Rf;F khw;wg;gl;l nghOJ ,e;jj; jtW eptu;j;jpf;fg;gl;lJ.

1195. 2015 Vg;uy; khjk; ghuhSkd;wj;jpdhy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;l murpayikg;Gf;fhd 19 MtJ jpUj;jk; murpayikg;Gr;rignahd;iw kPs ];jhgpj;jJ. ,r;rignghUj;jkhd tpjj;jpy; mKy; nra;ag;gLkplj;J> Kjd;ikahd Mizf;FOf;fs; kw;Wk; epWtdq;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; RahjPdj;ij kPs ];jhgpf;f KbAk;. ,jid vOJk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; murpayikg;Gr; rigf;fhd VO cWg;gpdu;fspd; epakdq;fs; (rghehafu;> gpujkke;jpup> vjpu;f;fl;rpj; jiytu; kw;Wk; ehd;F ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;fs;) cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jd. Mdhy;> rigf;fhd %d;W rptpy; r%f gpujpepjpfspd; epakdq;fs;> ,d;dKk; ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; mDkjpiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;stpy;iy.

kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FO

1196. ,yq;if kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FO 1996 Mk; Mz;by; ghuhSkd;wr; rl;lnkhd;wpd; %yk; (1996 Mk; Mz;bd; 21 Mk; ,yf;fr; rl;lk;) ];jhgpf;fg;gl;lJ. mbg;gil cupikfs; “kPwg;gl;lik my;yJ cldbahf kPwg;glf; $ba epiyikfs;” vd;gd Fwpj;j Kiwg;ghLfis tprhuiz nra;tjw;fhd mjpfhuq;fisf; nfhz;bUe;j epiyapy; nghWg;Gf; $Wjy; tplaj;jpy; mJ xU Kjd;ikahd ghj;jpuj;ij tfpf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. Gyd; tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd mjpfhuq;fs; gpd;tUtdtw;iwAk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wd: 1197. -rhd;Wfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; kw;Wk; vLj;jy;> rhl;rpakspg;gjw;F my;yJ Mtzq;fisr; rku;g;gpg;gjw;F my;yJ Vida nghUl;fis rku;g;gpg;gjw;F rhl;rpfis mioj;jy; kw;Wk; tprhuiz nra;jy; (cWg;Giu

18);

1198. – cupik kPwiy epfo;j;jpatu; vdf; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;l egUf;F vjpuhf tof;Fj; njhLf;FkhW my;yJ Vida eilKiwfis Muk;gpj;J itf;FkhW gupe;Jiu nra;jy; (15.1.a) ;

1199. rk;ge;jg;gl;l tplaj;ij nghUj;jkhd xU ePjpkd;wj;jplk; mDg;gp itj;jy;;

1200. –“mj;jifa kPwy;fisj; jLj;jy; my;yJ eptu;j;jp nra;jy;” vd;gjid fUj;jpy; nfhz;L nghUj;jkhd mjpfhu rigf;F my;yJ egu;fSf;F gupe;Jiufis Nkw;nfhs;sy;.

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1201. 2006 Mk; Mz;L tiuapy; ,e;j Mizf;FO mjd; Mizg;gj;jpuj;jpw;F ,zq;fpa tpjj;jpy; gy;NtW eltbf;iffisAk; nghWg;Ngw;wpUe;jJ. cjhuzkhf> rl;l tpNuhjkhd ifJfs; kw;Wk; jLj;J itj;jy;fs; Nghd;w rk;gtq;fspd; NghJ mJ jiyapl;lJ. kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FOTld; xj;Jiof;FkhW [dhjpgjp uh[gf;\ 2006 Mk; Mz;by; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfSf;F xU gzpg;Giuia toq;fpapUe;j NghjpYk;> ,e;jg; gzpg;Giufs; mKy; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd vd;gjid vLj;Jf; fhl;Ltjw;F rpW mstpyhd jfty;fs; kl;LNk ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd.

1202. 2006 Mk; Mz;Lf;F Kd;du; kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FO tpNrl Gyd; tprhuizfisAk; Muk;gpj;jpUe;jJ. cjhuzkhf> 2003 Mk; Mz;by; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w Ml;fs; fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghd tpNrl Gyd; tprhuiziaf; Fwpg;gpl KbAk; (gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; njhlu;ghd mj;jpahaj;ijg; ghu;f;fTk;). NkYk;> NkhjYld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; njhlu;ghf tprhuiz nra;tjw;nfd kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FO 2006 khu;r; khjj;jpy; xU tpNrl mwpf;ifahsiuAk; epakdk; nra;jpUe;jJ. mtu; 2006 Mk; Mz;by; jpUNfhzkiyapy; Itu; nfhy;yg;gl;l rk;gtk; kw;Wk; mf;fiwg;gw;W gs;spthry; kPJ elj;jg;gl;l jhf;Fjy; vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; ehd;F nfhiyr; rk;gtq;fspy; Fw;wr; nraiy Gupe;jpUf;ff; $ba egu;fis ,dq;fz;bUe;jhu; (fPNo ghu;f;fTk;). mtu; ,Jnjhlu;ghd NkYk; tprhuizfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lnkd gupe;JiuAk; nra;jpUe;jhu;. me;j mwpf;if xUNghJk; gfpuq;fg;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy. Mdhy;> 2004 [dtup khjj;jpy; mJ Clfq;fSf;F frpatplg;gll;J. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpd; mwpTf;F vl;ba tifapy;> Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;l tof;Ffspd; Fw;wtpay; tprhuizfis Kd;ndLg;gjw;nfd jhf;fkhd eltbf;iffs; vitAk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

1203. ,e;j Mizf;FOtpd; ehzak; kw;Wk; RahjPdk; vd;gd 2006 Mk; Mz;by; kpfTk; ehrfukhd tpjj;jpy; rPu;Fiye;je;jd. murpayikg;Gr; rigapd; eilKiwf;F ntspapy; [dhjpgjp cWg;gpdu;fis epakdk; nra;j re;ju;g;gj;jpy; ,J ,lk;ngw;wJ. mjidaLj;J te;j Mizahsu;fSk; ,Nj mbg;gilapy; kPz;Lk; epakdk; nra;ag;gl;lhu;fs;. 2007 Mk; Mz;by; kdpj cupikfis Nkk;gLj;jp> ghJfhg;gjw;fhd Njrpa epWtdq;fspd; ru;tNjr xUq;fpizg;Gf; fkpl;bapd; xU cg fkpl;b> ,yq;if kdpj cupikfs;

Mizf;FOit “B - juj;Jf;F” jukpwf;fpaJ. ,e;j ru;tNjr xUq;fpizg;Gf; fkpl;b> Njrpa epWtdq;fSf;fhd ru;tNjr mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jiy Nkw;ghu;it nra;J tUfpd;wJ. Mizf;FOtpd; RahjPdk; njhlu;ghd fupridfs; fhuzkhf XusTf;F ,e;j jukpwf;fy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jJ. Mizf;FOit jukpwf;FtJ njhlu;ghf Kd;itf;fg;gl;l fhuzq;fspy; gpd;tUk; fhuzKk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;jJ. 'Fwpg;ghf> Ml;fs; fhzhky; NghapUf;Fk; 2000 rk;gtq;fs; njhlh;ghf Kd;ndLf;fg;gl Ntz;ba njhlh; eltbf;iffs; epWj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; epiyapy;> Mizf;FOtpd; cz;ikahd eilKiw rkr;rPuhdjhf>

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tpUg;GntWg;gw;wjhf kw;Wk; murpay; rhu;gw;witahf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wjh vd;gJ njspthfj; njupatpy;iy.1220

1204. nghJkf;fs; njhlu;e;Jk; kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FOtplk; Kiwg;ghLfisr; rku;g;gpj;J te;jJld;> mjd; Copau;fs; Fwpg;ghf khtl;l kl;l Copau;fs; njhlu;e;Jk; jkJ flikfisr; nra;J te;jhu;fs;. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> fhzhky; Nghdtu;fspd; cwtpdu;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa gy;NtW jug;Gf;fspypUe;Jk; fpilj;j jfty;fs;> kdpj cupik kPwy;fspy; rk;ge;jg;gl;bU;jjhff; $wg;gLk; epWtdq;fSf;F jk;ik mDg;gp itg;gijj; jtpu> kpff; Fiwe;j kl;lj;jpNyNa njhlu; eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd vd;gij vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd.me;j epWtdq;fSf;F mtu;fs; mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;lhYk; $l> mit kpf mupjhfNt mtw;Wf;F vjpu;tpidahw;wpAs;sd. fhzhky; Nghjy; njhlu;ghd xU rpy rk;gtq;fspy; Kiwg;ghLfisg; gjpT nra;tjw;F kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FO kWj;jjhf $wg;gLfpd;wJ (gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; Ml;fs; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;l rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghd mj;jpahaj;ijg; ghu;f;fTk;).

1205. 2009 Mk; Mz;Lf;Fk; 2013 Mk; Mz;Lf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ epfo;j;jg;gl;ljhff; $wg;gLk; rpj;jputijr; rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf> murhq;fk; nghJeytha nrayfj;Jld; ,ize;J xU Njrpa tprhuizia Nkw;nfhs;Sk; vd mJ 2013 etk;gu; khjj;jpy; mwptpj;jJ. Mdhy;> mjd; gpd;du; me;j tprhuiz fhytiuaiwapd;wp xj;jpitf;fg;gl;lJ.1221

1206. Mizf;FOtpd; gzp vjpu;nfhz;L tUk; kw;nwhU jlq;fy;>Mizf;FO ePjpkd;wq;fSf;F tof;Ffis mDg;gp itf;ff; $ba eilKiwfis; ,ayr; nra;Ak; rl;lthf;fq;fs; ,y;yhjpUj;jyhFk;. mj;jifa rl;lthf;fk; Fwpj;J Mizf;FO cWg;gpdu;fs; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;J te;jpUe;j NghjpYk;> mr;rl;lk; xUNghJk; tiuag;gltpy;iy. NkYk;> jdJ fl;lisfis tYTf;fpLtjw;fhd mjpfhuj;ijAk; Mizf;FO nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy.

1207. kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FO mjd; Kf;fpakhd tfpghj;jpuj;ij epiwNtw;wp itg;gjid ,ayr; nra;Ak; nghUl;L> mJ GJg;gpf;fg;gl;L> gyg;gLj;jg;gLtJ mj;jpahtrpakhFk;. kdpj cupikfis ghJfhf;Fk; - Fwpg;ghf> kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; njhlu;ghd tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhs;Sk;> - mjd; Mizg;gj;jpuj;ij epiwNtw;wp itf;Fk; xU RahjPdkhd mikg;ghf mjd; Kf;fpakhd ghj;jpuj;ij tfpj;J tUtjw;F ,J Njitg;gLfpd;wJ. 2012 Mk; Mz;by; [dhjpgjp uh[gf;\ mtu;fshy;

1220 kdpj cupikfs; Nkk;gLj;jp> ghJfhg;gjw;fhd Njrpa epWtdq;fspd; ru;tNjr xOq;fpizg;Gf; fkpl;b> mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jy; njhlu;ghd cg fkpl;bapd; mwpf;if> gupe;Jiufs;> n[dpth> mf;Nlhgu; 22 - 26> 2007; Mizf;FOtpd; nrayhsu; 2006 [{d; 29 Njjpapl;l xU Fwpg;gpy; 'murhq;fj;jplkpUe;J tpNrl gzpg;Giufs; fpilj;jhNynahopa” ,e;j Kiwg;ghLfs; njhlu;ghd tprhuizfis jw;Nghija epiyapy; epWj;Jtjw;F KbT nra;ag;gl;bUg;gjhf $wpapUe;jhu;.

1221 A/HRC/25/23, Promoting Reconciliation and Accountability in Sri Lanka, 24 February 2014.

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epakdk; nra;ag;gl;l jw;Nghija Mizahsu;fspd; Mizg;gj;jpu mjpfhuq;fs; 2015 ,y; KbTf;F tUfpd;wd. KOikahf nraw;gLk; murpayikg;Gr; rignahd;Wf;$lhf Mizf;FOTf;F cWg;gpdu;fs; Gjpjhf epakdk; nra;ag;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. Mizahsu;fspd; RahjPdj;ij cj;juthjg;gLj;Jk; nghUl;L me;j epakdkq;fs; ru;tNjrj; ju epakq;fspd; gpufhuk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLjy; mtrpakhFk;.

tprhuiz Mizf;FOf;fs;

1208. xd;wd; gpd; xd;whf te;j ,yq;if murhq;fq;fs; ngUksTf;F ru;tNjr kw;Wk; Njrpa mOj;jq;fSf;F vjpu;tpidahw;Wk; tpjj;jpy; cau; kl;l gpugy;aj;ijg; ngw;wpUe;j gpur;rpidfs; kw;Wk; rk;gtq;fs; vd;gd njhlu;ghf tprhuizfis elj;Jtjw;nfd njhluhd gy tprhuiz Mizf;FOf;fis mikj;jpUe;jd. 1948 Mk; Mz;Lf;Fk; 2011 Mk; Mz;Lf;Fkpilg;gl;l fhyg; gputpd; NghJ gy;NtW gpur;rpidfs; njhlu;ghfTk; tprhupj;jwptjw;nfd 32 tprhuiz Mizf;FOf;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. Muk;g fhyj;jpy; cUthf;fg;gl;l Mizf;FOf;fs; epjp> tu;j;jf my;yJ epUthfg; gpur;rpidfs; njhlu;ghf tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; xU Nghf;iff; nfhz;bUe;j NghjpYk;> mjd; gpd;du; cUthf;fg;gl;l Mizf; FOf;fs; ngUksTf;F kdpj cupikfs; rk;ge;jg;gl;l rk;gtq;fis tprhuiz nra;tjw;nfd epakdk; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jd. cjhuzkhf> gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; Ml;fs; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLjy; rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf fz;lwptjw;nfd 1990 fspy; njhluhd gy Mizf;FOf;fs; epakdk; nra;ag;gl;ld. gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; Ml;fs; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;l rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghd mj;jpahak;>1991 Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fk;> ngUe;njhifahd Mizf;FOf;fs; epakdk; nra;ag;gl;bUe;j epiyapYk; $l> fhzhky; Nghd egu;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdtu;fSf;F vd;d ele;jJ vd;w tplak; njspTgLj;jg;gltpy;iy vd;gjidAk;> mj;jifa rk;gtq;fSf;F nghWg;ghdtu;fs; njhlu;e;J jz;lid tpyf;Fupikia mDgtpj;J tUfpd;whh;fs; vd;gjidAk; vLj;Jf; fhl;bapUe;jJ. 1209. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO ftdj;jpnyLf;Fk; fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ Gjpa gy Mizf;FOf;fs; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. mtw;wpy; ngUk;ghyhdit ePjpkd;w tprhuiz eilKiwf;Fg; Gwk;ghd nfhiyfs;

kw;Wk;/my;yJ fhzhky; Nghjy; vd;gtw;iw fz;lwptjw;nfd mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jd:

- Mf];l; 2006 : kl;lf;fsg;G ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu; N[h]g; guuh[rpq;fk; gLnfhiy;

- Mf];l; 2006 : fhzhky; Nghdtu;fs; njhlu;ghd [dhjpgjp Mizf;FO (kfhdhk jpyfuj;d Mizf;FO vd miof;fg;gl;lJ); flj;jy;fs;> fhzhky; Nghjy;fs;> milahsk; fhzhj rlyq;fs; kw;Wk; tpsf;fg;glhj nfhiyfs; vd;gtw;iw tprhuiz nra;tjw;F;

- etk;gu; 2006 : 2005 Mf];l; 1 Me; jpfjp njhlf;fk; ,lk;ngw;wjhff; $wg;gLk; ghuJ}ukhd kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; njhlu;ghf Gyd; tprhuiz nra;J> tprhupg;gjw;fhd tprhuiz Mizf;FO. (mJ mjd; jiytupd; ngaupy; cjyhfk Mizf;F vd miof;fg;gl;lJ): 16 nfhiyr; rk;gtq;fs; kw;Wk; gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;ltu;fs;njhlu;ghf Gyd; tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd Mizg;gj;jpuj;ijf;

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nfhz;be;jJ.1222 mjd; gzpia Nkw;ghu;it nra;tjw;nfd Kjd;ikegu;fspd; ru;tNjr RahjPdf; FO (IIGEP) epakdk; nra;ag;gl;lJ.

2007 Nk - “fhzhky; NghNdhh; njhlu;ghf fz;lwptjw;nfd - kfhdhk jpyfuj;d mtu;fspd; jiyikapyhd ,uz;lhtJ Mizf;FO epakdk; nra;ag;gl;lJ.

1210. ,e;j Mizf;FOf;fspd; KbTfs; kpf mupjhfNt gpuRupf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. NkYk;> mit njhlu;ghf> Fw;wtpay; Gydha;TfSf;$lhf jhf;fkhd tpjj;jpy; njhlu; eltbf;iffSk; kpff; Fiwe;j kl;lj;jpNyNa vLf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd;tprhuizf; FO> mjd; Gyd; tprhuizfspd; NghJ gy tprhuiz

1222 2005 Mz;L njhlf;fk; ,iof;fg;gl;ljhff; $wg;gLk; ghuJ}ukhd kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; njhlu;ghf Gydha;T nra;tjw;Fk;> tprhuiz nra;tjw;Fnkd 2006 Mk; Mz;bd; tu;j;jkhdp 1471/6 %yk; cUthf;fg;gl;l [dhjpgjp tprhuiz Mizf;FO gpd;tUk; rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghd tprhuiz nra;tjw;nfd epakdQ; nra;ag;gl;lJ:

1. ,yq;if ntspehl;likr;ru; nfsut [dhjpgjp rl;lj;juzp yf;\kd; fjpu;fhku; mtu;fspd; gLnfhiy.

2. 2006 Mf];l; njhlf;fj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w ActionContre La Faim vd;w ru;tNjr muR rhuh mikg;gpd; 17 epthuzg; gzpahsu;fspd; nfhiy.

3. 2006 Mf];l; njhlf;fj;jpy; %J}upy; K];ypk; fpuhkthrpfs; nfhy;yg;gl;l rk;gtk; kw;Wk; mk;Gyd;]; tz;bfspy; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;l %J}iur; Nru;e;j 14 Ngu; ntypfe;ijapy; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;l rk;gtk;.

4. 2005 brk;gu; 25 Me; jpfjp ,lk;ngw;w ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu; N[h]g; guuh[rpq;fk; mtu;fspd; gLnfhiy.

5. 2006 [dtu; 2 Me; jpfjp my;yJ mjw;F mz;kpa fhyg; gpuptpy; jpUNfhzkiyapy; Ie;J ,isQu;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;lik.

6. ,yq;if rkhjhdr; nrayfj;jpd; gpujpg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafk; jpU. NfjP]; Nyhfehjd; 2006 Mf];l; 12 Me; jpfjp gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;lik.

7. 2006 Mf];l;by; (nrQ;Nrhiy) ee;jyhKl;lq;Fsk; vd;w ,lj;jpy; 51 egu;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;lik.

8. 2006 Mf];l; 26 Me; jpfjp my;iyg;gpl;b gpypg;Neup Njthyaj;jpd; mUl;je;ij ep`hy; [pk;gpuTz; fhzhky; Nghdik.

9. 2006 [{d; 17 Me; jpfjp Ngrhiy flw;fiuapYk;> Ngrhiy Njthyaj;jpYk; 6 kPdtu;fSk;> kw;nwhU egUk; nfhy;yg;gl;lik.

10. 2006 Nk 13 Me; jpfjp Cu;fhtw;Wiu nghyp]; gpuptpy; 13 egu;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;lik.

11. 2006 nrg;lk;gu; 17 Me; jpfjp nghj;Jtpy; nghyp]; gpuptpy; ujy;y vd;w ,lj;jpy; 10 K];ypk; fpuhkthrpfs; nfhy;yg;gl;lik.

12. 2006 [{d; 15 Me; jpfjp nfg;gpj;jpnfhy;yhitapy; 68 egu;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;lik.

13. 2006 Vg;uy; 29 Me; jpfjp mtprhtiyapy; Ie;J jiyapy;yhj rlyq;fs; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ njhlu;ghd rk;gtk;.

14. 2005 Nk 29 Me; jpfjp ntypfe;ijapy; 13 egu;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;lik.

15. 2006 mf;Nlhgh; 16 Me; jpfjp rPfpupa jpfk;gjd vd;w ,lj;jpy; ghJfhg;Gg; gil cWg;gpdu;fs; 98 Ngu; nfhy;yg;gl;lik.

A xU gpd;ida jpfjpapy; 16 MtJ rk;gtk; ,jpy; Nru;f;fg;gl;lJ. 2006 etk;gu; 10 Me; jpfjp eluh[h utpuh[; mtu;fspd; gLnfhiy.

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Mizf;FOf;fspd; gpuRupf;fg;glhj mwpf;iffisg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJld;> nghUj;jkhd rq;ju;g;gq;fspy; mit guprPyidf;Fk; cl;gLj;jg;gl;ld. mJ njhlu;ghd tpguq;fs; mLj;J tUk; mj;jpahaq;fspy; jug;gl;Ls;sd. 1211. NkNy vLj;Jf; fhl;lijg; Nghy> 2006 etk;gu; khjj;jpy; [dhjpgjp uh[gf;\ cjyhfk Mizf;FOit epakdk; nra;jhu;. NkYk;> me;j Mizf;FOtpd; gzpfis mtjhdpg;gjw;nfd Kjd;ik egu;fspd; ru;tNjr FOTk; (IIGEP) epakdk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,e;j Mizf;FOtplk; 16 rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; nghWg;G xg;gilf;fg;gl;lbUe;jJ. Mdhy; 7 rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf khj;jpuNk mJ Gyd; tprhuizfisg; G+u;j;jp nra;jpUe;jJ. ACF vd;w njhz;L epWtdj;jpd; rk;gtk; kw;Wk; jpUNfhzkiyapy; Ie;J khztu;fspd; rk;gtk; (,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpd; mwpf;ifapy; tpupthf vLj;J tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ) vd;gtw;iwAk; me;j 7 rk;gtq;fs; cs;slf;fpapUe;jd. ,e;j 7 rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghd tprhuizfSk; mjd; ngUe;njhifahd tsq;fis cwpQ;rpf;nfhz;bUe;jJ vd me;j Mizf;Fo Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ.

1212. Kjd;ikegu;fspd; ru;tNjr FO (IIGEP) tprhuizfspd; NghJ rKfkspj;jpUe;jJld;> tprhuiz eilKiwfspy; gf;fr;rhu;gw;w jd;ik Fiwthff; fhzg;gLk; tplak; Fwpj;J kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; mJ fupridfis ntspg;gLj;jpapUe;jJ. ,e;j Mizf;FOtplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;bUe;Fk; rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghd Gyd;tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhs;tJ rhj;jpakw;wJ vdf; fUjpajd; fhuzkhf> me;jf; FO 2008 Vg;uy; khjj;jpy; jdJ gzpfis epWj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;F jPu;khdpj;jJ. mjw;F mJ Kd;itj;j fhuzq;fs; tUkhW: rl;lkh mjpgupd; ghj;jpuk; Fwpj;J> eyd;fspy; Kuz;fs;; ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu;fSf;Fk;> rhl;rpfSf;Fk; tpidj;jpwd;kpf;f ghJfhg;G Nghjpastpy; ,y;yhjpUe;jik tprhuiz eilKiwfspy; ntspg;gilj; jd;ik Fiwthf ,Ue;J te;jik kw;Wk; cupa fhyj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;glhik mur mikg;Gf;fspd; KOikahd xj;Jiog;G fpilf;fhik kw;Wk; Mizf;FOTf;F epjprhu; Rje;jpuk; Fiwthf ,Ue;J te;jik.

1213. tprhuiz Mizf;FOtpd; ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdUf;F vjpuhd tof;Ffis elj;Jtjpy; rl;lkh mjpgu; Kjd;ikahd ghj;jpunkhd;iw tfpj;J te;jhu;. nghyp]; Gyd; tprhuizfSf;F mwpTWj;jy;fs; toq;fp> mur mjpfhupfis gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;Ak; mNjNtisapy;> mtu; ,g;ghj;jpuj;ij tfpj;jhu;. NkYk;> rl;lkh mjpgNu ,Wjpapy; tprhuiz Mizf;FOTf;F xg;gilf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; rk;gtq;fspy;> ve;jr; rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf ePjpkd;wj;jpy; NkYk; Fw;wtpay; tprhuizfs; elj;jg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;gjid jPu;khdpf;fp;whu;. ,e;j mf;fiwfspd; Kuz; epiy fupridf;Fupa xU ghuJ}ukhd tplakhf epGzu; FOtpduhy; vOg;gg;gl;bUe;jJld;> Gyd; tprhuizfspd; RahjPdk; kw;Wk; gf;fr;rhu;gw;w ,ay;Gvd;gd njhlu;ghd ru;tNjr ju epakq;fSf;F mit nghUe;jhjitahf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd vd;Wk; fUjg;gl;lJ.1223

1223 khw;Wf; nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyak;; ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy; epakdk; nra;ag;gl;l Mizf; FOf;fs; kw;Wk; fkpl;bfs; vd;gd Fwpj;j xU gl;bay; (2006 – etk;gu; 2013)> brk;gu; 2013Authority without accountability: The Crisis of impunity in Sri Lanka, ICJ, November

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1214. ,e;j Kjd;ik egu;fspd; FOtpd; mDgtk;> Gyd; tprhuizg; nghwpKiwfspd; kPjhd vitNaDk; ru;tNjr jug;Gf;fs; rk;ge;jg;gLtjhf ,Ue;jhy;> njspthf tiuaWf;fg;gl;l kw;Wk; tYT+l;lg;gl;l xU ghj;jpuk; mj;;jug;Gf;fSf;F toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjid typAWj;Jfpd;wJ. NkYk;> RahjPdk; kw;Wk; tpidj;jpwd; vd;gtw;iw cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L tprhuiz eilKiwfSf;Fs; mit xUq;fpizf;fg;gLtij cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;tjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijAk; mJ vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

1215. cjyhfk Mizf;FO mjd; ,Wjp mwpf;ifia 2009 Nk khjj;jpy; [dhjpgjpaplk; ifaspj;jJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> tprhuiz Mizf;FOit cUthf;fpa [dhjpgjpapd; fl;lisapy; mjd; mwpf;if gpuRupf;fg;gl;L> ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;L> tof;F eilKiwfis Muk;gpj;J itg;gjw;nfd rl;lkh mjpgUf;F toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkdf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;j NghjpYk;> me;j mwpf;if xUNghJk; gfpuq;fg;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy.

1216. cjyhfk Mizf;FOtpd; gpuRupf;fg;glhj mwpf;ifapd; gpujpfs; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;Ff; fpilj;jpUe;jJld;> mJ mjpfhuG+u;tkhd gpujp vd mJ ek;Gfpd;wJ. me;j mwpf;ifapd; gpufhuk; 16 rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf Gyd; tprhuizfis elj;Jtjw;Fk;> ,uz;liu tUl fhyg;gpuptpy; nraw;gLtjw;Fk; mJ Mizg;gj;jpuj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;bUe;j NghjpYk;> me;j Mizf;FO 16 rk;gtq;fspy; 7 rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf khj;jpuNk tprhuizfisg; G+u;j;jp nra;af;$ba epiyapy; ,Ue;J

te;jJ.1224‘vQ;rpapUf;Fk; 9 rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf Mizf;FOtpdhy; mjw;F Mizg;gj;jpuk; toq;fg;gl;bUe;j fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ tprhuizfis elj;j

KbahjpUe;jJ’ vd me;j mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. rhl;rpfs; fpilf;fhjpUe;j epiy kw;Wk; Nghjpa fhy mtfhrk; fpilf;fhik vd;gd mjd; gzpiag; G+u;j;jp nra;a Kbahik njhlu;ghf me;j Mizf;FO Kd;itj;jpUe;j fhuzq;fspy; xUrpythFk;. ,e;j Mizf;FO Kjd;ik egu;fspd; ru;tNjrf;FOtpdhy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;bUe;j xU rpy Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fSf;F rthy; tpLj;jpUe;jJ. rl;lkh mjpgupd; tfpgq;F njhlu;ghfTk;> mf;FOtpd; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fSf;F mJ rthy;tpLj;jpUe;jJ. Mizf;FOtpd; mwpf;if Kbtpy; gy gupe;Jiufis Kd;itj;jpUe;jJ. rhl;rpfSf;Fg; ghJfhg;gspf;Fk; nghwpKiwfisg; gyg;gLj;Jjy;> vjpu;fhyr;

rk;gtq;fspy; “fl;lis tupirg; nghWg;Gf;fis” vLj;J tUk; nghUl;L

xOq;F tpjpfisj; jpUj;Jjy; kw;Wk; “mj;jifa nray;fisj; jLj;J epWj;Jtjw;nfd ghuJ}ukhd kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; njhlu;ghd epue;jukhd

RahjPdkhd Mizf;FOnthd;iw” ];jhgpg;gjw;fhd Nahrid vd;gtw;iwAk; mit cs;slf;Ffpd;wd.

2012discusses the impact the Amending Act 16 of 2008 has had on the role the Attorney General

plays in COI.

1224 Gyd; tprhuizf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;l 7 rk;gtq;fs; gpd;tUk; xOq;fpy; ,Ue;J te;jd: 5> 2> 12> 15> 11> 7> 3. (mNj mwpf;ifapy; cs;s tpguq;fisg; ghu;f;fTk;).

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fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;F FO (LLRC)

1217. [dhjpgjp uh[gf;\ mtu;fspdhy; 2011 Mk; Mz;by; epakdk; nra;ag;gl;l fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO> xU Gyd; tprhuiz Mizf;FOthf ];jhgpf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy;> 2002 Mk; Mz;bd; Nghu; epWj;j xg;ge;jk; Njhy;tpailtjw;F topNfhypa tplaq;fs; kw;Wk; re;ju;g;g #o;rpiyfs; vd;gd njhlu;ghf guprPyid nra;tjw;fhd Mizg;gj;jpuj;ij mJ nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,e;j Mizf;FO 2011 etk;gu; 15 Me; jpfjp mjd; ,Wjp mwpf;ifia [dhjpgjpaplk; rku;g;gpj;jJld;> me;j mwpf;if 2002 njhlf;fk; 2011 tiuahd fhyg; gpupit cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ. fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO murpay; mikg;Gr; rPu;jpUj;jq;fs; kw;Wk; mNjNghy ey;ypzf;fk; kw;Wk; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fSf;fhd ,og;gPL vd;gtw;Wf;fhd gbKiwfisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; kpf Kf;fpakhd gupe;Jiufis Kd;itj;jpUe;jJ. 1218. fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpd; Mizg; gj;jpuk; cs;slf;fpa fhyg; gpupT KOtjpYk; ePjpkd;w tprhuizf;Fg; Gwk;ghd ngUe;njhifahd nfhiyr; rk;gtq;fs;> Vida mj;JkPwy;fs; kw;Wk; J\;gpuNahfq;fs; vd;gd ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jjhff; $wg;gl;l NghjpYk;> Nghupd; ,Wjpf; fl;lq;fSf;F Kd;du; ,lk;ngw;w mj;jifa nray;fs; njhlu;ghf mJ tiuaWf;fg;gl;l mstpy; kl;LNk Fwpg;Gf;fis

Kd;itj;jpUe;jJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> me;j Mizf;FO “cjyhfk Mizf;FOtpd; gupe;Jiufs; - Fwpg;ghf 2006 [dtup khjj;jpy; jpUNfhzkiyapy; Ie;J khztu;fspd; kuzk; kw;Wk; 2006 Mf];l;

khjj;jpy; ACF njhz;L epWtdj;ijr; Nru;e;j 17 epthuzg; gzpahsu;fspd; kuzk; vd;gd njhlu;ghd rk;gtq;fspy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Fw;wkpioj;j egu;fs; njhlu;ghf NkYk; tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhz;L> tof;Fj; njhLg;gJ njhlu;ghf Kd;itj;jpUe;j gupe;Jiufis - mKy; nra;a Ntz;Lnkd" tYthf gupe;Jiunra;jpUe;jJ (ge;jp 5.163). fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk;

ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO mjd; ,Wjp mwpf;ifapy; “rl;l tpNuhjkhd

MAjf; FOf;fspd;” MAjq;fisf; fisa Ntz;Lnkd;w mjd; gupe;Jiu Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy vd;w tplak; Fwpj;J ftiy njuptpj;jpUe;jJld;> MAjf; FOf;fSf;nfjpuhf Kd;itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; njhlu;ghf nghUj;jkhd tpjj;jpy; tprhuizfs;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;” vd;w tplaj;ij typAWj;jpapUe;jJ (ge;jp

9.73). “tpidj;jpwd;kpf;f eptu;j;jp eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;tjpy; Vw;gLk;jhkjj;jpd; tpisthf rl;lk; kw;Wk; xOq;F vd;gtw;wpy; tPo;r;rp Vw;gl KbAk;. mjd; tpisthf rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rpapy; rupT Vw;gLtJld;> ey;ypzf;fr; nrad;Kiw Fwpj;j kf;fspd; ek;gpf;ifAk; ,y;yhky; Nghf

KbAk;” vdTk; me;j Mizf;FO vr;rupf;if tpLj;jpUe;jJ (ge;jp 8.190).

nghJkf;fs; capupog;Gf;fs; njhlu;ghd ,uhZt tprhuiz kd;wk;

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1219. nghJkf;fs; capupog;Gf;fs; njhlu;ghf> fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpdhy; vOg;gg;gl;bUe;j Nfs;tpfis guprPyid nra;tjw;nfd ,uhZt tprhuiz kd;wnkhd;iw epWTtJ njhlu;ghd fl;lisapy; ,uhZtj; jsgjp n[duy; [fj; [a#upa 2012 [dtup 2 Me; jpfjp ifnahg;gkpl;lhu;. '01.01.2009 njhlf;fk; 19.09.2009 tiuapy; ,uhZtj;jpdhy; my;yJ mjd; cWg;gpdu;fspdhy; nghJkf;fs; nrwpe;JthOk; gpuNjrq;fs; my;yJ kUj;Jkidfs; my;yJ Aj;j #dpa tyaq;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; kPJ mtu;fSf;F nfLjpAk; jPq;Fk; tpistpf;Fk; cs;Nehf;fj;Jld; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw vitNaDk; jhf;Fjy;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jdth" vd;gjidAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; tplaq;fis tprhuiz nra;tjw;nfd ,J mikf;fg;gl;lJ. ,uhZt tprhuiz kd;wj;jpd; Mizg;gj;jpuj;jpd; ,uz;lhtJ ghfk; rdy; 4 njhiyf;fhl;rpapd; Mtzg;glk; njhlu;ghf guprPyid nra;J> mjpy; fhl;lg;gLk; nray;fis epfo;j;Jgtu;fs; vd;w Kiwapy; ,yq;if ,uhZt cWg;gpdu;fis milahsk; fhzKbAkh vd;w tplaj;ij kjpg;gpLtjhFk;. NkYk;> mjpy; fhl;lg;gl;bUf;Fk; ngz; rlyq;fspd; kPJ td;Gzu;T my;yJ ghypay; td;Kiw Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;likf;fhd rhd;Wfs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wdth my;yJ kuzkile;jpUf;Fk; ngz;fspd; rlyq;fs; ,opTgLj;jg;gl;Ls;sjw;fhd rhd;Wfs; cs;sdth vd;gjidAk; fz;lwpa Ntz;bapUe;jJ. ,uhZt tprhuiz kd;wj;jpd; KOikahd KbTfs; xUNghJk; gfpuq;fg;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy. mit ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;Ff; fpilf;fTkpy;iy. 1220. njhlf;fj;jpNyNa ,uhZt tprhuiz kd;wj;jpd; RahjPdk; kw;Wk; gf;fr;rhu;gw;w epiy vd;gd Nfs;tpf;Fs;shf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. Gyd; tprhuizf;Fl;gLj;jg;gLk; Nkhjy;fs; ,lk;ngw;W te;j khjq;fspd; NghJ n[duy; [a#upa td;dpg; ghJfhg;Gj; jiyikafj;jpd; gpujhdpahf ,Ue;J te;jhu;. vdNt> mtu; me;j epiyapy; fsj;jpy; ,uhZt eltbf;iffSf;Fg;

nghWg;ghf ,Ue;J te;Js;shh;.‘,uhZtj; jsgjpapd; mgpg;gpuhak;’ vd;w jiyg;gpyhd Gyd; tprhuizfspd; KjyhtJ ghfj;jpd; KbTiufs; Fwpj;j

jdJ mwpf;ifapy;1225“tprhuiz kd;wj;jpy; rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;l rhd;Wfis ftdj;jpy; vLf;Fk;nghOJ>fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpd; mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;Fk; n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ljhff; $wg;gLk; rk;gtq;fs; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy vd;gNj vdJ mgpg;gpuhakhFk;. mj;jifa n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; nghJkf;fs; jg;gpr; nry;tjidj; jLg;gjw;F> mtu;fis ijupakpof;fr; nra;Ak; xU fhuzpahf Ntz;Lnkd;Nw Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk; my;yJ Jg;ghf;fpfis ,af;Ftjpy;gapw;wg;glhj egu;fs; Nkw;nfhz;lFiwe;j vy;uPuP< Ml;byup Jg;ghf;fpfspd; jhf;Fjy;fspdhy; jw;nrayhf epfo;e;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;."

1221. “Ml;bnywpg; gilg; gpupTfs; #l;Lj; jhf;Fjy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;

jpfjp/Neuk;> ,yf;Ffspd; miktplk; Kjypad njhlu;ghf rupahd jfty;fis toq;Fk; ngUksTf;Fj; Jy;ypakhd gjpNtLfisg; guhkupj;J tUfpd;wd. ,uhZt tprhuiz kd;wj;jpy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l rhl;rpaq;fs;

1225 ,yq;if ,uhZtj;ij Fw;wj;jpypUe;J tpLtpf;Fk; KbTf; Fwpg;Gf;fspd; xU rhuhk;rk;> murhq;fk; 2013 ,y; kdpj cupikfs; fkpl;bapy; rku;g;gpj;j mwpf;ifapYk; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

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Nghu; eltbf;iffis Muk;gpg;gjw;F Kd;du; Mspy;yhj tpkhdq;fs;>thd;topf; fz;fhzpg;G> ePz;l J}u NtT ghh;j;jy;> Nuhe;Jfs; kw;Wk; kdpjg; Gydha;T Kjypa nraw;ghLfSf;$lhf mq;fpUf;Fk; nghJkf;fSf;F vj;jifa ghjpg;Gf;fSk; Vw;glhjpUg;gjid cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L> midj;J ,yf;FfSk; KOikahf rupghu;j;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd" vdTk; mtu; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhu;.

1222. “Ml;bnywp kw;Wk; fhyhl;gilj; jsgjpfs; toq;fpa rhl;rpaj;jpd; gpufhuk;>Aj;j #dpa tyaq;fspd; may; gpuNjrq;fspypUe;J vy;uPuP< gaq;futhjpfs; fLikahd Ml;bnywpj; jhf;Fjy;fis Nkw;nfhz;bUe;j NghjpYk;> mr;re;ju;g;gj;jpy; Rakhf tpjpf;fg;gl;bUe;j ,j;jifa fl;Lg;ghL fhuzkhf jhf;Fjy;fis elj;jtpy;iy. ,jd; tpisthf ,uhZtj;Jf;F ghupastpyhd capupog;Gf;fs; Vw;gl;bUe;jd." NkYk;>me;j mwpf;if gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ: “... kdpj Nea eltbf;iffs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l midj;Jf; fl;lq;fspYk; ,yq;if ,uhZtk; caustpy; njhopy;rhu; tpjj;jpy; nraw;gl;L te;Js;sJ. ifJ nra;ag;gl;ltu;fs; / ruzile;j vy;uPuP<cWg;gpdu;fs; MfpNahiuAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjjpy; nghJkf;fs; kw;Wk; Vida egu;fs; MfpNahupd; capupog;Gf;fisj; jtpu;f;Fk; nghUl;L kpfTk; tpupthd tpjj;jpy; topKiwfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jd. ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jplk; ruzile;jtu;fs; ru;tNjr xg;ge;jq;fspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW kpfr; rpwe;j tpjj;jpy; elj;jg;gl;Ls;sdu;.”

1223. ru;tNjr rl;lj;jpd; kPwy;fs; njhlu;ghf xU ek;gfkhd Gyd; tprhuizf;Fj; Njitahf ,Uf;Fk; RahjPdk; kw;Wk; gf;fr;rhu;gw;w epiy vd;gd njhlu;ghd Fiwe;jgl;r juepakq;fis ,e;j ,uhZt tprhuiz kd;wk; G+u;j;jp nra;jpUf;ftpy;iy vdj; Njhd;Wfpd;wJ. ,e;j epiyapy;> ,e;j tprhuiz kd;wj;jpd; RahjPdk; kw;Wk; gf;fr;rhu;w;w epiy vd;gd Fwpj;J> ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO Nfs;tp vOg;Gfpd;wJ. mjw;Fg; gjpyhf> mg;gl;lkhd kdpj cupik kPwy;fs;> ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lk; kw;Wk; ru;tNjr Fw;wtpay; rl;lk; vd;gd njhlu;ghd ghuJ}ukhd kPwy;fs; ,lk;ngw;wpUg;gjhf Kd;itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fis %bkiwg;gjw;nfd ,yq;if ,uhZtg; gilfs; Nkw;nfhz;bUf;Fk; Kaw;rpapd; xU ghfkhf ,J ,Ue;J tUtJNghy; njupfpwJ. NkYk;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; kPJ gopiag; NghLtjw;fhfTk; mit nra;ag;gl;bUg;gJ Nghy; Njhd;Wfpd;wJ.

ePjpkd;w tof;F eilKiwfs;1226

1224. aho;g;ghzj;Jf;F mUfpy; kpURtpypy; 2006 Mk; Mz;L brk;gu; khjj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w gLnfhiyr; rk;gtnkhd;W njhlu;ghf nfhOk;G cau; ePjpkd;wk;1227 2015 [{iy khjk; ,uhZt rhu;[d;l; xUtUf;F kuz

1226 ePjpj;Jiw Gyd; tprhuizfs; njhlu;ghd NkYk; gFg;gha;Tf;F ghu;f;fTk;IO Report...... June

2009 Justice in Retreat: A report on the independence of the legal profession and the rule of law in Sri

Lanka; the International Bar Association Human Rights Institute, May 2009; also Authority without

accountability: The Crisis of impunity in Sri Lanka, ICJ, November 2012; Twelve years of Make-

believe: Sri Lanka,s Commissions of Inquiry, Amnesty International, June 2009.

1227 ,yq;ifapd; rl;lthf;fj;jpd; fPo;> xU tof;F %d;W cau;ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpfisf; nfhz;l l;uay; ml; ghu; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; tprhupf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd gpujk ePjpauru; fl;lisapl KbAk;.

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jz;lid toq;fpaJ. ,g;gLnfhiyr; rk;gtj;jpy; Ie;J taJ Mz; Foe;ijnahd;iwAk; cs;slf;fpa cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUe;j 9 Ngu;; nfhy;yg;gl;bUe;jdu;. ,t;tof;fpy; NkYk; ehd;F Ngu; tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;lhu;fs;. ghJfhg;Gg;gil tPuH; xUtu; kpfTk; ghuJ}ukhd kdpj cupik kPwy; nranyhd;Wf;F Fw;wQ; rhl;lg;gl;L> jz;lid toq;fg;gl;l kpfTk; mupjhd rk;gtnkhd;whf ,J ,Ue;Jte;jJ. NkYk;> ePjpkd;wq;fspdhy; mj;jifa Gyd; tprhuizfis Kd;ndLf;ff; $ba rhj;jpak; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ vd;w tplaj;ijAk; mJ vLj;Jf;fhl;baJ. 1225. ,uz;lhtJ tof;fpy; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfSld; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;j ehd;F egu;fs; (,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; rhu;[d;l;; xUtu; kw;Wk; fUzh FOtpd; xU ghfkhf ,Ue;J tUtjhff; fUjg;gl;l vy;upup< ,af;fj;jpd; Kd;dhs; Nghuhspfs; ,Utu;) gpufPj; vf;dypnfhltpd; fhzhky;Nghd rk;gtk; njhlu;ghf 2015 Mf];l; khjj;jpy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;ldu;. ,uhZt fl;lisg; nghWg;gpy; my;yJ cau;kl;lg; nghWg;gpy; ,Ue;jtu;fisAk; cs;slf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; Fw;wr; nray;fSf;Fg; nghWg;ghd egu;fs; ,dq;fhzg;gl;L> mtu;fSf;F vjpuhf tof;Fj; njhlug;gLtjid cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L ,e;j tof;Ffspd; Kd;Ndw;wk; fz;fhzpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

1226. ,e;j tof;Ffs;>Nkhjypd; Kd;ida fhyg; gpuptpy; ,Ue;Jte;j gy tof;Ffis FwpaPlhff; fhl;Lfpd;wd. mit njhlu;e;Jk; ePjpkd;w Kiwf;Fs; Njq;fpf;fple;jJld;> toikahf xj;jpitf;fg;gl;L te;jJld;> xU ePjpgjpaplkpUe;J kw;nwhU ePjpgjpf;F khw;wg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jd: NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;l gLnfhiy rk;ge;jkhd tof;F 15 tUlq;fs; tprhuizapy;

,Ue;jJ.vf;dypnfhl tof;F 6 tUlq;fshf tprhupf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ. ,e;j mwpf;ifapy; ghypay; kw;Wk; ghy;epiy mbg;gilapyhd td;Kiw njhlu;ghd mj;jpahaj;jpy; vLj;J tpsf;fg;gLk; kw;nwhU tof;F> rk;gtk; ele;J Ie;J tUlq;fspd; gpd;dUk; ,d;dKk; tprhuizf;F vLf;fg;glhky; ,Ue;JtUfpd;wJ.

1227. ,e;j mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;Fk; mj;JkPwy;fs; kw;Wk; J\;gpuNahfk; vd;gd njhlu;ghd ngUk;ghyhd tof;Ffisg; nghWj;jtiuapy;> ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpd; mwpTf;F vl;batifapy;> ePjpj;Jiwapdhy; Fw;wj; jPu;g;Gf;fs; toq;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. nfhiyr;rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghd tof;Ffs; nghyp]hupdhy; Kjypy; kh[p];l;Nul; ePjpkd;wq;fSf;F mDg;gpitf;fg;gLfpd;wd. mq;F RUf;f Kiwaw;w tprhuizfs; Muk;gpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. mtw;wpd; Kbtpy; tof;ifj; njhlu;e;J Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;tjw;F Nghjpa rhl;rpaq;fs; ,Ue;JtUtjhf kh[p];l;Nul; ePjthd; fUJkplj;J> Fw;wg;gj;jpuj;ijj; jahupg;gjw;Fk;> cau;ePjpkd;wj;jpy; tof;if elj;Jtjw;Fnkd mJ rl;lkh mjpgu; jpizf;fsj;Jf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

Fw;wr; nray;fspd; ,ay;G fhuzkhf ePjpapd; eyd;fisg; ghJfhj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;F Njitnad gpujk ePjpauru; fUJk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy; mj;jifa tof;Ffis [{uu;fs; ,y;yhky; tprhuiz nra;a KbAk;.

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1228. mj;jifa tof;Ffs;> kh[p];l;Nul; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; tof;fpid Muk;gpj;Jitf;Fk; KjyhtJ fl;lj;Jf;F mg;ghy; kpf mupjhfNt vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLfpd;wd. Fw;wr;rk;gtk; ,lk;ngw;w ,lj;Jf;F tp[ak;nra;jy; my;yJ rpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; rhd;Wfisg; gjpTnra;jy; Nghd;w tiuaWf;fg;gl;l mstpyhd nghyp]; tprhuizfNs Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;j Muk;g fl;lq;fspy; rl;lkUj;Jt mjpfhupfSk; ,jpy; jiyaPL nra;aKbAk;. gpNuj gupNrhjidfis Nkw;nfhs;sy; kw;Wk; rpj;jputij kw;Wk; Vida capu;r;Nrjk; tpistpf;fhj rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf jlar;rhd;Wfs; Nghd;wtw;iw kjpg;gpLjy; vd;gtw;iwAk; ,J cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ. ghJfhg;Gg;gilapdu; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Fw;wr;nray;fs; njhlu;ghf ,e;jg; gbKiwfSf;F mg;ghy; tprhuizfis Kd;ndLg;gjw;F kh[p];l;Nul; ePjthd;fs; jaf;fk; fhl;b tUfpd;whu;fs; vdr; rhl;rpfs; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtplk; njuptpj;jpUe;jdu;. kpf mupjhfNt ,e;jf; fl;lj;Jf;F mg;ghy; tof;Ffs; Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLfpd;wd. njhlf;fj;jpy; ghJfhg;Gg;gil cWg;gpdu;fs; ifJ nra;ag;gl;bUf;ff; $ba xU rpy tof;FfspYk; $l> rl;l tpNuhjkhd nfhiyfs; njhlu;ghd mj;jpahaj;jpy; vLj;Jf;fhl;lg;gl;lijg; Nghy> Fw;wj; jPu;g;G toq;fg;glhky; mtu;fs; ngUk;ghYk; tpLtpf;fg;gLfpd;whu;fs;. 1229. kdpj cupikfs; rk;ge;jg;gl;l tof;Ffspy;> tof;Fj; njhLg;gjw;F Kaw;rpf;Fk; ePjpj;Jiw cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; kw;Wk; Vida njhopy;rhu; ty;Ydu;fs; MfpNahUf;F vjpuhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; gopthq;fy; nray;fSk; mj;jifa tof;Ffspd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;F ,ilA+whf ,Ue;JtUfpd;wd. mUl;je;ij gpuTz; fhzhky; Nghd tof;F kw;Wk; Vida tof;Ffs; njhlu;ghf Gyd; tprhuizfis Kd;ndLg;gjw;F Kaw;rpj;j kh[p];l;;Nul;

ePjthdpd; rk;gtk; kw;Wk; ACF njhz;L epWtdj;jpd; 17 gzpahsu;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;l rk;gtk; njhlu;ghf Gydha;Tfs; elj;jg;gl;lNghJ kh[p];l;Nul; ePjthd; mr;RWj;jg;gl;l rk;gtk; vd;gtw;iwf; Fwpg;gpl KbAk;.

1230. gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; Ml;fs; fhzhky; Mf;fg;ggl;l rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghd mj;jpahak; VIII, fhzhky;Nghd egu;fs; njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizg; gpupT kw;Wk; jiykiwthfp ,Uf;Fk; egu;fspd; myF vd;gtw;Wf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ngUe;njhifahd rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghd tprhuizfis Kd;ndLg;gjjw;F ePjpkd;wq;fs; jtwpAs;sd vd;w tplaj;ij vLj;Jf;fhl;bapUe;jJ. %d;W tya Mizf;FOf;fs; kw;Wk; 1990fspy;; ehLjOtpa Mizf;FO vd;gtw;wpdhy; ,dq;fhzg;gl;bUe;j Fw;wkpioj;jtu;fshf fUjg;gLk; egu;fSf;F vjpuhf tof;Fj; njhLg;gjw;nfd rl;lkh mjpgu; mYtyfj;Jf;Fs; fhzhky;Nghd egu;fs; njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizg; gpupT kw;Wk; jiykiwthapUf;Fk; egu;fs; myF vd;gd cUthf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. ,jpy; ,dq;fhzg;gl;l ,ilA+Wfspy; xd;W Gyd; tprhuizfspy; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; nghyp]hu;> jkJ rfhf;fSf;F vjpuhf> Fwpg;ghf mtw;wpy; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUf;ff; $ba rpNu\;l nghyp]; kw;Wk; ,uhZt mjpfhupfSf;F vjpuhf> tprhuizfis Kd;ndLf;Fk; tplaj;jpy; jaf;fk; fhl;b te;Js;sikahFk;. 1231. cr;r ePjpkd;wj;jpy; mbg;gil cupik kDf;fs; rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;j NghjpYk;> mtw;iw tprhuiz nra;tjpy; my;yJ jPu;g;Gf;fis toq;Ftjpy; my;yJ ,uz;bYk; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; ,lk;ngw;W te;j jhkjq;fs;>murhq;f my;yJ ghJfhg;Gj;Jiw Mszpapdu; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; tof;Ffs; kpf mupjhfNt jPu;f;fg;gLfpd;wd vd;gjid vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wd. Kd;du; vLj;J

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tpsf;fg;gl;lijg; Nghy> 2009 [{d; khjk; cs;sf uPjpapy; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fs; jLj;Jitf;fg;gl;bUe;jik njhlu;ghf cr;r ePjpkd;wj;jpy; rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;j Xu; mbg;gil kdpj cupikfs; kD njhlu;ghf xUNghJk; tprhuiz Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy.

1232. ,yq;if rk;ge;jg;gl;l ngUe;njhifahd jdpegu; Kiwg;ghLfs; njhlu;ghf If;fpa ehLfs; kdpj cupikfs; FO gy jPu;khdq;fis toq;fpapUe;jJ. 2006 Mk; Mz;by; xU kDtpd; kPJ cr;r ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; jPu;g;G toq;fg;gl;bUe;j xU rpj;jputijr; rk;gtKk; ,jpy; cs;slq;Ffpd;wJ. mbg;gil cupik kPwy; njhlu;ghd kD rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;L> MW tUlq;fspd; gpd;du; ,j;jPu;g;G toq;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. cr;r ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPu;g;G ,r;rk;gtj;Jf;F nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd; FOnthd;W nghWg;ghf ,Ue;Jte;jJ vdf; $wpapUe;j mNjNtisapy;> xU rpNu\;l nghyp]; mjpfhupf;F vjpuhf> mtUila rk;ge;jk; njhlu;ghd tYthd rhl;rpaq;fs; ,Ue;jNghJk;> ePjpkd;wk; mtiu Fw;wkw;wtu; vd tpLtpj;jpUe;jJ. ,uz;L tUlq;fspd; gpd;du;> Fw;wg; gj;jpupiffs;jahupf;fg;gl;LtUfpd;wd vd;w tpjj;jpy; murhq;fk; toq;fpa cj;juthjq;fSf;F kj;jpapYk;> cr;r ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPu;g;gpy; rl;l tpNuhjkhd jLj;Jitj;jy; kw;Wk; rpj;jputij Mfpa Fw;wq;fis ,ioj;jtu;fs; vdg;ngau; Fwpf;fg;gl;bUe;j nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd; FO njhlu;ghfTk; ,Jtiuapy; Fw;wg;gj;jpupiffs;

jhf;fy;nra;ag;gltpy;iy.1228

1233. re;Njfegu;fs; ghJfhg;Gj; Jiwiar; Nru;e;jtu;fshf ,Ue;J tUk; nghOJ ePjpj; Jiwapd; nghWg;Gf; $wy; epiyia nraw;gLj;Jtjpy; cs;s rthy;fs; ngUksTf;F jPtpukiltJ Nghy; njupfpd;wJ. murpay; fyg;gw;w ePjpj;Jiw kw;Wk; nghyp]; Gyd; tprhuizfs; vd;gtw;Wf;fhd Njitia fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO typAWj;jpapUe;jJ. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpdhy; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; gy rk;gtq;fspy;> ghJfhg;Gg; giliar; Nru;e;j cWg;gpdu;fs; Gyd;

tprhuizfSf;F ,ilA+W tpistpj;Js;sdu; kw;Wk; / my;yJ mtw;wpy; jiyapl;Ls;sdu;. ghJfhg;Gg;gilapdu; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fspd; cwtpdu;fis Mtzq;fspy; ifnahg;gkpLkhW mOj;jk; gpuNahfpj;Js;sdu;. ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; gaq;futhjpfs;; vd mtu;fs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; tpjj;jpy; ifnahg;gkpLkhW Nfl;Lf; nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jdu; my;yJ gpNuj gupNrhjidfis elj;Jtjw;Fg; nghWg;ghd rl;l kUj;Jt mjpfhupfis khw;WkhW mjpfhupfsplk; mtu;fs; mOj;jk; gpuNahfpj;jpUe;jdu; (fPNo vLj;J tpsf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; jpUNfhzkiy Itu; njhlu;ghd rk;gtj;ijg; ghu;f;fTk;).

1234. rl;l tpNuhjkhd nfhiyfs; kw;Wk; gyte;jkhd tpjj;jpy; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLjy; Nghd;w rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizfs; epiwNtw;Wj; Jiwapd; jiyaPL fhuzkhf fsq;fkile;jpUe;jd. mjd; fhuzkhf tof;Ffs; gy;NtW ePjpg; gpupTfSf;F khw;wg;gl;bUe;jd my;yJ ePjpgjpfs; khw;wg;gl;bUe;jdu;. ghJfhg;Gg;gilapdu; nghWg;ghf ,Ue;J

1228 CCPR/C/95/D/1432/2005 : Communication 1432/2005 ; 23 April 2009 : (See also Communication

1862/2009 for a detailed account of the obstacles faced by an individual complainant in pursuing

justice through the courts.

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tutpy;iy vd;w tpjj;jpy; ghJfhg;G mikr;R gfpuq;f mwpf;iffis ntspapLk; tof;fk;> gf;fr;rhu;gw;w Fw;w tprhuizfis KjypNyNa jLf;ff;

$baitahf ,Ue;JtUfpd;wd.1229

1235. ghJfhg;G mikr;R mjd; Humanitarian Operation Factual Analysis July

2006 to May 20091230vd;w jiyg;gpyhd mwpf;ifapy; 2005 Mk; Mz;Lf;Fk; 2010 Mk; Mz;Lf;Fkpilapy; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpduhy; epfo;j;jg;gl;l vl;L nfhiyr; rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghd tof;Ffs; ePjpkd;wq;fspy;; jhf;fy; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jjhf ghJfhg;Gmikr;R Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ. me;;j tof;Ffs; njhlu;ghd tpguq;fs; toq;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. vdpDk;> ,e;j vl;L tof;Ffspy;> %d;W tof;Ffspy; re;Njfegu;fs; ePjpkd;wq;fspdhy; tpLtpf;fg;gl;ljhf njupate;Js;sJ. Vida tof;Ffs; me;j mwpf;if ntspaplg;gl;l re;ju;g;gj;jpy; epYitapy; ,Ue;Jte;jd. ,uhZtj;jpdiug; nghWj;jtiuapy;> xUtu; tpLtpf;fg;gl;ljhfTk;> xUtUf;F 'NtW jz;lid" toq;fg;gl;ljhfTk;> MW rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf xU tprhuiz kd;wk; rhl;rpfisg; gjpTnra;JtUfpd;wJ vd;Wk; me;j mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;jJ. me;j mwpf;ifapd; gpufhuk;> 2005 Mk; Mz;Lf;Fk; 2007 Mk; Mz;Lf;Fkpilapy; ,lk;ngw;wpUe;j 8 rk;gtq;fspy; 6 rk;gtq;fs; gy tUlq;fspd; gpd;du; ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jd. murhq;fk; 2014 nrg;lk;gu; khjj;jpy; kdpj cupikfs; fkpl;baplk; rku;g;gpj;j jfty;fSk; mNjtpjj;jpy; njsptw;witahf ,Ue;JtUtJld;> nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F xU nfhiyr;rk;gtk; njhlu;ghf ntw;wpfukhdtpjj;jpy; Fw;wj;jPu;g;G toq;fg;gl;l

jdpnahU tof;if kl;LNk Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ.1231 1236. tprhuiz Mizf;FOf;fsplk; rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;j Fw;wg; Gydha;Tj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; gy;NtW Gydha;T mwpf;iffs; kw;Wk; nghyp]; rhd;Wfs; vd;gtw;iw ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhizf; FO kPsha;T nra;jJld;> Kf;fpakhd rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;l nghyp]; mwpf;iffspYk;> ghJfhg;Gg;gilapdupd; thf;F%yq;fspYk;> rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghd xd;Wf;nfhd;W Kuzhd kw;Wk; ek;gfkw;w tpguq;fs; cs;sd vd;w tplaj;ij mJ Fwpg;gpltpUk;Gfpd;wJ. Fw;wk; epfo;e;j ,lq;fis cupatpjj;jpy; Mtzg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;> rhl;rpfisg; gjpTnra;Jnfhs;tjw;Fk; nghyp]hu; jtwpapUe;j epiyik Fw;wtpay; Gyd; tprhuizfis NkYk; ghjpj;jpUe;jJ. kpf Kf;fpakhd rhl;rpfs; ,of;fg;gl;l my;yJ mtw;wpy; jiyaPLfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l rk;gtq;fis ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO Mtzg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. xU rpy rk;gtq;fspy; Kf;fpakhd rhl;rpfs; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy. cjhuzkhf> Jg;ghf;fp Ntl;Lf;fs; Nrfupf;fg;gltpy;iy; njhiyNgrp ciuahly;fs; njhlu;ghd gjpTfs; Nfl;L ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy. cjyhfk Mizf;FOtpd; gpuRupf;fg;glhj 2009 Mk; Mz;bd; mwpf;ifia ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO

kPsha;T nra;jJld;> mjpy;“cs;Su; nghyp]hupdhYk; mNjNghy Fw;wtpay;

1229 See for example Action contre la Faim (ACF), Their role in the death of their 17 Local Aid Workers,

June 2014, Group of experts commissioned by the Ministry of Defence, Sri Lanka.

1230 Humanitarian Operation Factual Analysis, MOD, Op.cit. p. 78

1231 SP Reply to the CCPR LOIs Qs 9 and 11, September 2014.

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Gydha;Tj; jpizf;fsj;jpdhYk; elhj;jg;gl;l Gyd; tprhuizfs; KOikaw;witahf,Ue;Jte;jJld;>NkNyhl;lkhditahfTk; ,Ue;Jte;jd... nghyp]hu; G+u;thq;f Gyd; tprhuizfis elj;jpa tpjk; njhopy;

thz;ikaw;wjhfNt ,Ue;Jte;jJ.”1232

Ie;J khztu;fs; rl;l tpNuhjkhff; nfhy;yg;gl;lik njhlu;ghd ePjpj;Jiw tprhuizfs; (jpUNfhzkiy Itu;): jz;lid tpyf;Fupikf;fhd Xu; cjhuzk;

1237. 2006 [dtup khjj;jpy; jpUNfhzkiyapy; Itu; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;l rk;gtk; rl;l tpNuhjkhd nfhiyfs; njhlu;ghd mj;jpahaj;jpy; tpupthf vLj;J tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mJ mj;jifa rk;gtq;fis KbTf;Ff; nfhz;L tUtjpy; Fw;wtpay; ePjpaikg;G fhl;bapUf;Fk; Kiwik rhu;e;j Njhy;tpia vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. Fw;wk; epfo;e;j ,lj;ijg; ghJfhg;gjpYk;> rk;ge;jg;gl;l rhl;rpfisr; Nrfupg;gjpYk; njhlf;fj;jpNyNa xU jtW tplg;gl;bUe;jJ. gpd;du; thf;F%yq;fis toq;fpa ghJfhg;Gg; gilfisr; Nru;e;j ngUe;njhifahd cWg;gpdu;fs;> jhk; Kd;du; rhl;rpakspj;jijNah my;yJ Jg;ghf;fp Ntl;Lr; rj;jq;fs; Nfl;lijNah kWj;jhu;fs;. ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l RLfyd;fs; cupa tpjj;jpy; ifg;gw;wg;gl;L> mit jlatpay; kPsha;Tf;F cl;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy. mr;rk;gtk; ele;j ,utpy;>xU fpuidl; jhf;Fjypy; Ie;J gaq;futhjpfs; nfhy;yg;gl;bUg;gjhf ghJfhg;Gg; gilfs; nra;jpawpf;ifnahd;iw ntspapl;bUe;jd. mr;rk;gtk; ,lk;ngw;w ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;j xU nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;jupd; mwpf;ifapd; gpufhuk;> nfhiy nra;ag;gl;ltu;fspd; clypy; fhzg;gl;l fhaq;fs; fpuidl; ntbg;Gf; fhuzkhf Vw;gl;bUe;jJ vd gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ. me;j nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;jNu mr;rlyq;fis kUj;Jt kidf;F vLj;J te;jpUe;jhu;. ,J gpNuj gupNrhjid mwpf;ifspd; KbTfSf;F Kw;wpYk; khwhditahf ,Ue;J tUtJ Nghy; njupfpd;wJ. ,f;nfhiyfs; njhlu;ghd gpNuj gupNrhjid mwpf;iffis ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTk; kPsha;T nra;jJld;> Fwpg;gpl;l khztu;fs; Ie;J NgUk; gd;Kf Jg;ghf;fp Ntl;Lf; fhaq;fspdhy; kuzpj;jpUe;jhu;fs; vd;gjidAk;> mtu;fspy; %tu; kPJ mUfpypUe;J Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jJ vd;gjidAk;> mtu;fspd; cly;fspy; ghupa ntspNaw;wf; fhaq;fs; ,Ue;J te;jd vd;gjidAk; mit re;Njfj;Jf;F ,lkw;w tpjj;jpy;Mtzg;gLj;jpapUe;jd. gpNuj gupNrhjidfis elj;Jtjw;Fg; nghWg;ghd rl;l kUj;Jt mjpfhupf;Fg; gjpyhf NtnwhUtiu epakdk; nra;tjw;F Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Kaw;rpfs; ntw;wpaspf;ftpy;iy. 1238. kUj;Jtkidapy; cwtpdu;fs; nghyp]hupdhy; kpul;lg;gl;lJld;> kuzpj;jpUg;gtu;fs; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;ijr; Nru;e;jtu;fs; vdf; Fwpg;gpLk; Mtznkhd;wpy; mtu;fs; ifnahg;gkpl;lhy; kl;LNk rlyq;fis tpLtpf;f KbAk; vdTk; nghyp]hu; $wpapUe;jdu;. cwtpdu;fs; midtUk; mj;jifa

1232 Mf];l; 1> 2005 njhlf;fk; Nk 2009 tiuapyhd fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jjhff; $wg;gLk; ghuJ}ukhd kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; njhlu;ghf Gyd; tprhuiz nra;J> tprhupg;gjw;fhd [dhjpgjp tprhuiz Mizf;FOtpd; mwpf;if.

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Mtznkhd;wpy; ifnahg;gkpLtjw;F kWg;Gj; njuptpj;jhu;fs;. ,e;jr; rk;gtk; ,lk;ngw;W rpwpJ Neuj;jpd; gpd;du; nfhiyAz;l khztu;fspd; FLk;gj;jpdUf;F mr;RWj;jy;fs; tuj; njhlq;fpd. vOj;J %ykhd mr;RWj;jy;fSk; mtu;fSf;Ff; fpilj;jpUe;jd. mtu;fSila tPLfs; kPJ fw;fs; vwpag;gl;bUe;jd; ,uT Neuq;fspy; mtu;fSila tPLfspy; kpd;rhuk; Jz;bf;fg;gl;bUe;jJld;> Nrhjidr; rhtbfspYk; Vida ,lq;fspYk; mtu;fs; ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhy; Jd;GWj;jg;gl;ldu;. kuz tprhuizapd; NghJ cwtpdu;fs; xU rpyu; kl;LNk rhl;rpakspj;jhu;fs;. ,J njhlu;ghf nksdk; rhjpg;gjw;F kWg;Gj; njuptpj;jpUe;j FLk;g cWg;gpdu; xUtUld; murhq;f mikr;ru; xUtu; njhiyNgrp %yk; njhlu;G nfhz;L> ,e;jr; rk;gtk; Fwpj;J NgRtijmtu; epWj;jpdhy; mtUf;F gz ntFkjp xd;W toq;fg;gLk; vdTk; $wpapUe;jhu;. nfhiy nra;ag;gl;l khztu;fspd; FLk;gj;jpdu; jkJ ,Ug;gplq;fis khw;wpf; nfhs;tjw;F epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJld;> ,Wjpapy; mtu;fs; ehl;il tpl;Lk; ntspNawpr; nrd;whu;fs;. ntspehl;by; trpj;JtUk; Kf;fpakhd rhl;rpfsplk; ,J njhlu;ghf tPbNah khehl;Lf;$lhf rhl;rpfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F tprhuiz Mizf;FOTk;>Kjd;ik egu;fspd; ru;tNjr FOTk; Vw;ghLfisr; nra;jpUe;jd. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> xU rpyu; rhl;rpakspj;j gpd;du; [dhjpgjpapd; rhu;gpy; nraw;gl;l [dhjpgjp nrayfk; rl;lkh mjpgupd; MNyhridapd; Ngupy; ,e;j tplaj;jpy; jiyapl;lJld;>,e;jf; FOtpd; ,Wjp mwpf;ifapd; gpufhuk;> ,J njhlu;ghf toq;fg;gl;bUe;j rhl;rpaq;fis ePf;fpaJ. 1239. 2006 Mk; Mz;by; 13 tpNrl mjpubg;gil cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; ifJ nra;ag;gl;lJld;> Mdhy; ntF tpiutpy; mtu;fs; tpLtpf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;. kPz;Lk; mtu;fs; 2013 [{iy khjj;jpy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;lJld;> kPz;Lk; 2013 mf;Nlhgu; khjj;jpy; tpLtpf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;. mg;NghjpUe;j tpNrl mjpubg; gilapd; fkhz;lu; Fw;wk; epfo;e;j ,lj;jpy; ,dq;fhzg;gl;lbUe;jhu;; vdpDk;>ifJ nra;ag;gl;l tpNrl mjpubg;gil cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspy; mtu; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. ,jw;F khwhf> mg;gpuNjrj;jpy; mtu; njhlu;e;J ,Ue;J te;jJld;> 2014 mf;Nlhgu; khjj;jpy; mtUf;F gjtp cau;Tk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. ntspehl;bypUf;Fk; rhl;rpfis milahsk; fhZk; nghUl;L tof;F tprhuiz ,ilepWj;jp itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd murhq;fk; $wpaJ.

1240. Kjd;ik egu;fspd; ru;tNjr RahjPd FOtpdhy; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;l cjyhfk Mizf;FOTk; jpUNfhzkiyapy; Itu; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;l rk;gtk; njhlu;ghf Gyd; tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jJ. cjyhfk

Mizf;FOtpd; mwpf;if “,f;Fw;wr; nraiyg; Guptjpy; rPUilapypUe;j Mszpapdupd; njhlu;G ,Ue;J te;jJ vd;gjid mDkhdpg;gjw;F tYthd

fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd” vdf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ. fle;j fhy tprhuiz Mizf;FOf;fspd; gupe;Jiufs; Fwpg;ghf jpUNfhzkiy Itu; gLnfhiy njhlu;ghd tprhuizfs; kw;Wk; Fw;wkpioj;jtu;fSf;nfjpuhd tof;Fj; jhf;fy; nra;jy; vd;gdnjhlu;ghd gupe;Jiufs; mKy; nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lnkd fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOTk; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jJ (9.120).

,yq;ifapy; Nghu;f; Fw;wq;fs; kw;Wk; kdpj Fyj;Jf;F vjpuhd Fw;wq;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;F vjpuhf tof;Fj; njhLj;jy;

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1241. Fwpg;ghf NkhjYf;Fg; gpw;gl;l epiyikfspy; ,lk;ngWk; mg;gl;lkhd kdpj cupik kPwy;fs;> ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lk; njhlu;ghd ghuJ}ukhd kPwy;fs; kw;Wk; ru;tNjrf; Fw;wr; nray;fs; vd;gd njhlu;ghf tof;Fj; jhf;fy; nra;tJ vg;gb vd;gJ Fwpj;j jPu;khdq;fs;> cz;ik> ePjp kw;Wk; ,og;gPL vd;gtw;Wf;fhd ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fspd; cupikia epiyehl;Ltjpy; kpfTk; epu;zafukhditahf ,Ue;J tUtJld;> mit ey;ypzf;fk; kw;Wk; murpayikg;Gr; rPu;jpUj;jq;fs; vd;gtw;iw Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd Kaw;rpfSld; ,ize;j tpjj;jpy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. me;j epiyapy;> kdpj cupikfis> ghJfhj;J Nkk;gLj;Jk; tplaj;jpy; ehL xU Kd;Ndhf;fpa gazj;ij Nkw;nfhs;s KbAk;. 1242. Fw;wr; nray;fspd; ,ay;G kw;Wk; gupkhzk; vd;gtw;wpd; gpd;Gyj;jpy; Gyd; tprhuizfis elj;JtJk;> mtw;Wf;Fg; nghWg;ghdtu;fSf;F vjpuhf tof;Fj; njhLg;gJk; gy rthy;fis vLj;J tuf; $ba xU gzpahf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. rl;l uPjpahd jifikfs; ,jpy; Kjypy; fupridf;Fupa tplaq;fshf cs;sd: ru;tNjr Fw;wr; nray;fSf;F ,izahd nray;fSf;F vjpuhf> rhjhuz Fw;wr; nraypd; tplaj;jpy; Nghy tof;Fj; njhLf;f KbahJ. mjhtJ> jz;lid tpyf;Fupikf;F vjpuhfg; NghuhLk; Fwpf;Nfhs;fis Nghjpastpy; epiwNtw;wpf; nfhs;sf; $bajhf mit ,Ue;J tUjy; Ntz;Lk;. NkYk;> epthuzk; kw;Wk; ,og;gPLfs; vd;gtw;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd cupikfisAk; mJ ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa rk;gtq;fs; kPs ,lk;ngwkhl;lhJ vd;w cj;juthjq;fSk;

Njitg;gLfpd;wd. “ru;tNjr Fw;wr; nray;fis rhjhuz jz;lidr; rl;lf; Nfhit Fw;wq;fshff;fUjp> tof;Fj; njhLg;gJ mf;Fw;wr; nray;fs; njhlu;ghd tiutpyf;fzq;fspy; fhzg;gLk; Kiwik rhu;e;j> fl;likg;G

rhu;e;j gutyhd $Wfis Gwf;fzpg;gjhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ” vd ,yq;if rl;lj;juzpfs; mtjhdpj;Js;shu;fs;.1233

1243. xU rpy ru;tNjr Fw;wr; nray;fs; ,yq;ifapd; rl;lq;fspy; Vw;fNt xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. cjhuzkhf> rpj;jputijf;F vjpuhd rkthak;> 1994 ,d; rpj;jputijf;F vjpuhd rktha rl;lj;jpw;$lhf ,yq;if cs;ehl;Lr; rl;lq;fSf;Fs; xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.1234 mNjNghy> rpWtu;fis Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;jy; kw;Wk; Nghu; eltbf;iffspy; mtu;fisg; gad;gLj;Jjy; vd;gd 2006 Mk; Mz;bd; rl;lj;jpd; %yk; Fw;wr;nray;fshf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> Fwpg;ghf Nghu;f; Fw;wq;fs;> kdpjFyj;Jf;F vjpuhd Fw;wr; nray;fs; kw;Wk; gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gLjy; Nghd;w Vida ru;tNjrf; Fw;wq;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;F

1233 ”A Hybrid Court, Ideas for Sri Lanka”, Rhadeena de Alwis and Niran Ankatell, South Asia Centre for

Legal Studies.

1234 rpj;jputijf;F vjpuhd rktha fkpl;b ,r;rl;lj;jpy; toq;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; rpj;jputij njhlu;ghd tiutpyf;fzk;> mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ru;tNjr tiutpyf;fzj;Jf;F nghUe;jf; $ba tpjj;jpy; jpUj;jg;gl Ntz;Lnkd gupe;Jiu nra;Js;sJ. ,e;j tiutpyf;fzk; “fLikahd Ntjidia vLj;J tUk;” VNjDk; nranyhd;iw kl;LNk Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ. “Jd;gk; mDgtpg;gjid” vd;w nrhy;iy mJ jtpu;f;fpd;wJ: CAT/C/LKA/CO/3-4. brk;gu; 8> 2011.

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,Jtiuapy; cs;ehl;Lr; rl;lq;fspd; fPo; tiutpyf;fzk; toq;fg;gltpy;iy. ru;tNjr Fw;wr; nray;fs; njhlu;ghf nghWg;Gf; $Wk; epiyia Nghrpj;J tsu;g;gjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd xU rl;lfk;>nghWg;Gf; $Wk; Kiwfs; kw;Wk; Fwpg;ghf fl;lisg; nghWg;G my;yJ cau;kl;l mjpfhupfspd; nghWg;G Nghd;w gy;NtW tplaq;fis cs;slf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. tprhuizfisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; ghupastpyhd Fw;wr; nray;fs; njhlu;ghf tof;Fj; njhLf;Fk; cj;jpfs; fPo; kl;lj;jpypUe;jtu;fs; my;yJ nghWg;Gf; $w Ntz;batu;fs; njhlu;ghf ftdk; nrYj;JtjpYk; ghu;f;f> mj;jifa Fw;wr; nray;fis jpl;lkpl;ltu;fs; kw;Wk; Vw;ghL nra;jtu;fs; MfpNahu; njhlu;ghf ftdk; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;. ru;tNjr Fw;wr; nray;fs; nghJthf mj;jifa xU gupkhzj;ijf; nfhz;bUg;gJld;> mtw;iw epfo;j;Jtjw;F cau; kl;lj;jpyhd Vw;ghl;nlhOq;FfSk; Njitg;gLfpd;wd. 1244. ghupa mstpyhd Fw;wr; nray;fSf;nfjpuhf jhf;fkhd tpjj;jpy; tof;Fj; jhf;fy; nra;Ak; cj;jpfs;> fPo; kl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;j egu;fspd; nghWg;Gf;fs; kPJ ftdk; nrYj;JtjpYk; ghu;f;f> mj;jifa Fw;wr; nray;fis Kiwrhu;e;j tpjj;jpYk;> Kiwrhuh tpjj;jpYk;> epoy; fl;lisr; rq;fpyp mbg;gilapYk; jpl;lkpl;ltu;fs; kw;Wk; Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;jtu;fs; MfpNahu; njhlu;ghf ftdk; nrYj;Jfpd;wd. mj;jifa Gyd; tprhuizfSf;F Fw;wr; rk;gtj;jpd; kPSUthf;fk; kl;Lkd;wp> ,uhZt my;yJ Jizg; gilfs; kw;Wk; mtw;wpd; (Kiwrhu;e;j> Kiwrhuhj) epWtdf; fl;likg;G kw;Wk; eilKiwfs; vd;gd njhlu;ghd gFg;gha;Tk; mtrpakhFk; epfo;Tfspd; nghJthd r%f tuyhw;Wg; gpd;Gyk;> cs;Su; gpd;Gyk; kw;Wk; td;Kiwapd; ,ay;G> gfpuq;f rhl;rpaq;fs; kw;Wk; tifg;gLj;jg;gl;l rhl;rpaq;fs;. mj;jifa cj;jpfs; Fw;wr; nray;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l khjpupfs;> mit epfo;j;jg;gl;l fhy ,ilntsp>miktplk; kw;Wk; ,ay;G vd;gtw;wpd; khjpupfis milahsk; fz;L nfhs;tjw;F Kaw;rpg;gJld;>me;j Kaw;rp ,f;Fw;wr; nray;fs; XusTf;F jpl;lkplg;gl;L> kj;jpa fl;Lg;ghl;L KiwAld; epfo;j;jg;gl;bUf;fyhk; vd;gij mDkhdpf;fpd;wJ. Fw;wr; nray;fis epfo;j;jpa egu;fSf;F mg;ghy; gy;NtW kl;lq;fspy; jdpj;jdp egu;fspd; Fw;wg; nghWg;gpid epu;zapj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F mit mj;jpahtrpakhfj; Njitg;gLfpd;wd. 1245. rhjhuz Fw;wr; nray;fisf; ifahs;tjw;F kpfr; rpwe;j tpjj;jpy; nghUe;jf; $bajhf ,Ue;J tUk; ,yq;ifapd; rl;l Kiwikfs; Nghd;w etPdkhd rl;l KiwikfSk;$l> ru;tNjrf; Fw;wr; nray;fis tpidj;jpwd;kpf;f tpjj;jpy; ftdj;jpy; vLg;gjw;fhd Mw;wiyf; nfhz;buhjpUf;f KbAk;. ngUk;ghyhd cs;ehl;L tprhuizahsu;fs; gy;NtW jpwd;fs; kw;Wk; gFg;gha;T tbtq;fs; vd;gd Fwpj;J gapw;wg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. ngUk;ghyhd cs;ehl;L ePjpkd;wq;fs; tsu;r;rpaile;J te;jpUf;Fk; ru;tNjr Fw;wtpay; epahahjpf;f Fw;wr; nray;fs; Fwpj;j gupr;raj;ijf; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy. mit ru;tNjr rl;lj;jpd; fPo; ,lk;ngWk; Fw;wr; nray;fs; njhlu;ghd rpf;fyhd Fw;w tof;F eilKiwfisf; ifahs;tjpYk; mDgtj;ijf; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy. Fw;wtpay; ePjpj; Jiw mjpfhukpf;f murpay;>ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; ,uhZtj;Jiw nraw;ghl;lhsu;fspd jiyaPL kw;Wk; nry;thf;F vd;gtw;Wf;F vspjpy; ,yf;fhff; $ba epiyapypUe;J tUk; NghUf;Fg; gpw;gl;l kpfTk; El;gkhd #oy; xd;wpy; ,J xU ghupa xU rthyhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. ngUksTf;F murpay; kag;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; #onyhd;wpy; tof;Fj; njhlu;jy; eltbf;iffis Kd;ndLg;gjpy; vjpu;nfhs;s Ntz;bapUf;Fk; ,ilA+Wfis Vida ehLfs; vLj;Jf;fhl;bAs;sd. ,J

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430

njhlu;ghf nghJthf Kd;itf;fg;gl;L tUk; xU Kiwg;ghL mj;jifa tof;Ffs; murpay; fhuzpfs;> gopthq;Fjy; my;yJ ntw;wpaPl;batu;fspd; ePjp vd;gtw;wpd; %yk; newpg;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wd vd;gjhFk;. ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu;fSf;nfjpuhf epfo;j;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; Fw;wr; nray;fs; njhlu;ghf - mtu;fSila ,dk;> murpay; ek;gpf;if my;yJ Vida rhu;Gfs; vd;dthf ,Ue;J te;j NghjpYk; - nghWg;Gf; $wiy vLj;J tUtjw;fhd crpjkhd rhjfkhd> midtiuAk; cs;slf;Fk; #onyhd;iw cUthf;FtJ ,yq;if jiyikj;Jtj;jpd; nghWg;ghf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ vd ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO ek;Gfpd;wJ. NkYk;> ,f;Fw;wr; nray;fspdhy; ngUksTf;F ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fis jhf;fkhd tpjj;jpy; cs;slf;ff; $ba xU fhy ml;ltizAlDk; ,J Kd;ndLf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. 1246. ,j;jifa re;ju;g;g #oepiyfspy; ,yq;ifapy; nghWg;Gf; $Wk; xU nghwpKiw ntw;wpaspf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy;>mjw;F cs;ehl;Lg; nghwpKiwapYk; ghu;f;f Nkyjpfkhd xd;W Njitg;gLfpd;wJ vd ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO ek;Gfpd;wJ. tpNrl fyg;G ePjpkd;wq;fs;> ru;tNjr ePjpgjpfs;> tof;Fj; njhLeu;fs;> rl;lj;juzpfs; kw;Wk; tprhuizahsu;fs; Mfpa jug;Gf;fis xUq;fpizf;Fk; tplaj;jpy;; ntw;wp fz;bUf;Fk; Vida ehLfs; fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; mtw;wpd; rpwe;j eilKiwfs; vd;gtw;iw ,yq;if ftdj;jpy; vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mJ ,e;jr; nrad;Kiwapd; RahjPdj; jd;ik kw;Wk; gf;fr;rhu;gw;w epiy vd;gd njhlu;ghf midj;J ,yq;ifau;fSf;Fk; - Fwpg;ghf> ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fSf;F - ek;gpf;ifia Cl;Ltjw;F mj;jpahtrpakhdjhFk;. Fwpg;ghf ,yq;ifapd; ngUksTf;F murpay; kag;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; gpd;Gyk; kw;Wk; cau; kl;lj;jpy; ehL JUtkag;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; epiy vd;gtw;wpy; ,J Kf;fpakhfj; Njitg;gLfpd;wJ.

1247. ,yq;iff;Fs; nghWg;Gf; $Wk; epiy njhlu;ghd ngUk;ghyhd tpthjq;fs; Nkhjypd; Kbtpd; NghJ epfo;j;jg;gl;l Fw;wr; nray;fSf;nfjpuhf tof;Fj; njhLf;Fk; ePjpkd;wq;fs; rk;ge;jg;gl;l thjq;fshfNt ,Ue;J te;Js;sd. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ,e;j mwpf;if vLj;Jf; fhl;bAs;sijg; Nghy>epfo;j;jg;gl;ljhff; $wg;gLk; Fw;wr; nray;fspd; msT kw;Wk; fhyg; gpupT vd;gd xU ePz;l fhyg; gpupit cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ. Fwpg;ghf> ,j;jifa ngUk;ghyhd Fw;wr; nray;fspd; jpl;lkplg;gl;l ,ay;G fhuzkhf mit ftdj;jpy; vLf;fg;gLjy; mtrpakhFk;. tof;Fj; njhLf;Fk; eilKiwfs; my;yJ Vida epiykhw;wf; fhy ePjpg; nghwpKiw vd;gtw;iw xU rpwpa fhyg; gpupTf;F tiuaiw nra;tjhdJ - cjhuzkhf Nkhjypd; KbT my;yJ fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpd; Mizg; gj;jpuj;jpdhy; cs;slf;fg;gLk; fhyg; gpupTfSf;F tiuaWg;gJ - ,f;Fw;wr; nray;fspd; khjpupfs;> mtw;iw epfo;j;jpatu;fs; kw;Wk; J\;gpuNahfq;fspy; <Lgl;l epWtdq;fs; Mfpa jug;Gf;fs; njhlu;ghd KOikaw;w rpj;jpuj;ij Kd;itf;Fk; mghaj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. vdNt> mj;jifa xU nraw;ghL jz;lid tpyf;Fupik khjpupfs; njhlu;ghd tplaj;ij KO mstpy; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sj; jtWtJld;> ey;ypzf;fj;jpd; kPJ xU vjpu;kiwahd jhf;fj;ijAk; vLj;J tu KbAk;.

1248. vdNt> Fw;wtpay; ePjp Kiwia Vida epiykhw;wf; fhy ePjpr; nrad;KiwfSld; - mjhtJ cz;ikia fz;lwpjy;> ,og;gPl;L epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; epWtd uPjpahd rPu;jpUj;jq;fs; Nghd;w

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nrad;KiwfSld; - ,izj;Jf; nfhs;tJ mj;jpahtrpakhdjhFk;.

“jz;lid tpyf;Fupik ,ilntspia” ftdj;jpy; vLg;gjw;F ,J mtrpakhFk;. ghupa vz;zpf;ifapyhd ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu;fs;> Fw;wr; nray;fis epfo;j;jpatu;fs; MfpNahu; ,Ue;J tUk; gpd;dzpapy; mj;jifa Fw;wr; nray;fis fdj;jpy; vLg;gjw;F> Mokhd Kiwrhu;e;j khw;wq;fisj; njhlf;fp itg;gJ mtrpakhFk;.

,og;gPLfs;

1249. ,og;gPLfs;> epiykhw;wf; fhy ePjpg; nghjpfspd; cs;shu;e;j xU ghfkhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. NkhjYf;Fg; gpw;gl;l xU epiyikapy;> nghWg;Gf; $Wjy; kw;Wk; Rfg;gLj;Jk; nrad;Kiw vd;tw;wpd; xU ghfkhf ,Ue;J tUk; ,jw;F> gue;j tPr;rpyhd topKiwfs; Njitg;gLfpd;wd. mit gpd;tUtdtw;iwAk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wd: 1250. gioa epiyia kPz;Lk; vLj;J tUjy; - 'ru;tNjr kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; njhlu;ghd mg;gl;lkhd kPwy;fs; kw;Wk; ru;tNjr kdpj Near; rl;lk; njhlu;ghd ghuJ}ukhd kPwy;fs; vd;gd ,lk;ngWtjw;F Kd;du;>

ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu; ,Ue;J te;j epiyikia kPz;Lk; vLj;J tUtjw;fhd” topKiwfs;. cjhuzkhf Rje;jpuk;> kdpj cupikfis mDgtpf;Fk; epiy> milahsk;> FLk;g tho;f;if kw;Wk; gpu[h cupik> jdJ nrhe;j ,lj;Jf;F jpUk;gpr; nry;yy;> njhopiy kPz;Lk; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy; kw;Wk; nrhj;Jf;fisj; jpUg;gpf; nfhLj;jy;;

1251. el;l<L - “ru;tNjr kdpj cupikfs; rl;lj;jpd; mg;gl;lkhd kPwy;fs; kw;Wk; ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpd; ghuJ}ukhd kPwy;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; tpisthf VNjDk; nghUshjhu uPjpahf kjpg;gplj;jf;f Nrjk; Vw;gl;bUj;jy; - cupik kPwypd; jPtpuj; jd;ik kw;Wk; xt;nthU rk;gtj;jpdJk; re;ju;g;g #o;epiyfs; vd;gtw;Wf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd tpjj;jpYk;> tpfpjhrhuj;jpYk; el;l<L toq;Fjy;." mjhtJ> ,oe;j tha;g;Gf;fs;> ,oe;j rk;ghj;jpaq;fs; kw;Wk; jhu;kPf uPjpahd ghjpg;G vd;gd ,jpy; mlq;Ffpd;wd.

1252. Gdu;tho;tspj;jy; - ,J kUj;Jt kw;Wk; cstpay; MjuitAk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ.

1253. Kjd;ikahf el;l<L njhlu;ghd gpur;rpidia ftdj;jpy; vLf;Fk; nghUl;L fle;j gy tUlq;fspd; NghJ ,yq;ifapd; gy;NtW murhq;fq;fspdhy; mt;tr;re;ju;g;gq;fspy; gy;NtW tpjkhd topKiwfs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. vdNt> ghjpf;fg;gl;l midj;Jr; r%fq;fspdJk;> jdpegu;fspdJk; Njitfis ftdj;jp;y; nfhz;L> KO tPr;rpyhd topKiwfs;mgptpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;L> mKy; nra;ag;gLtjid cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L> ,og;gPLfs; njhlu;ghf xU Njrpa nfhs;if Njitg;gLfpd;wJ.

1254. fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO mjd; mwpf;ifapy; “kPs; FbNaw;wk; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;fk; vd;gtw;Wf;F trjp nra;J nfhLg;gjpy; el;l<l;L epthuzj;jpd;” tfpghj;jpuj;ijf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ. Mdhy;> Ml;fs;> nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; ifj;njhopy;fs; vd;gtw;iw GdUj;jhuzk; nra;Ak; mjpfhu rig (REPPIA) Nghd;w

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432

mikg;Gf;fs;> mJ ahUf;F cjtp nra;a Ntz;Lnkd mjd; Mizg;gj;jpuj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;fpd;wNjh– mjhtJ>“gaq;futhj td;nray;fs; kw;Wk; murhq;f ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspd; eltbf;iffs;” vd;gtw;wpd; tpisthf ,og;Gf;fis my;yJ Nrjq;fis vjpu;nfhz;bUe;jtu;fspd; - el;l<l;Lj; Njitfis KOikahf ftdj;jpy; vLf;f KbahjpUe;J te;jJ. 1990 fspd; gpw;gFjpapy; tya kw;Wk; ehLjOtpa Mizf;FOf;fspd; gupe;JiufisaLj;J> fhzhky; Nghd egu;fspd; cwtpdu;fSf;F XusT el;l<Lfs; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jd. Mdhy;> mj;jifa epthuz cjtpfs; Kiwahd Xu; xOq;fpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. NkYk;> fhzhky; Nghd egu;fspd; xU rpy cwtpdu;fs;> nghUshjhu mD$yq;fs; kw;Wk; rl;l Mtzq;fs; vd;gtw;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L me;egu;fs; njhlu;ghf kuzr; rhd;wpjo;fis Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;ba flg;ghl;Lf;F cl;gl Ntz;batu;fshf ,Ue;J te;jhu;fs;. 1255. fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO mjd; mwpf;ifapy;> Mizf;FO Nkw;nfhz;l fsg; gazq;fspd; NghJ ngz;fs;>

rpWtu;fs; kw;Wk; tNahjpgu;fs; Mfpa gpuptpdNu “Nkhjypdhy; ngUksTf;F ghjpf;fg;gl;lJld;> mtu;fSila tho;f;if ghuJ}ukhd tpjj;jpy; epiyFiye;jpUe;jJ. ngUk;ghyhd ngz;fs; xd;wpy; jkJ fztd;khiu ,oe;jpUe;jdu; my;yJ fztd;khu; vq;fpUf;fpd;whu;fs; vd;gjid mwpahjpUe;J tUfpd;wdh;. mj;jifa fLk; kd mjpu;r;rp kw;Wk; Jd;gk; vd;gtw;Wf;F kj;jpapYk; $l> mtu;fs; rpW gps;isfs; kw;Wk; taJ Kjpu;e;j ngw;Nwhu; MfpNahiuf; nfhz;l jkJ FLk;gq;fSf;F Mjutspj;J tUfpd;whu;fs;" (ge;jp 9.85) vdf; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ.

1256. fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO gpd;tUk;

tplaj;ij Fwpg;ghf typAWj;jpapUe;jJ: “ngz;fspd; Fwpg;ghf> ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; jkJ FLk;gj; jiytu;fshf nraw;gl;L tUk; tpjitfspd;cldbj; Njitfs; epiwNtw;wp itf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j cldbj; Njitfs;> tho;thjhuj;Jf;fhd topfis toq;Ftjd; %yKk;> Vida tUkhd cUthf;f topKiwfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjd; %yKk; mtu;fSf;F nghUshjhu cjtp toq;FtjidAk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wd. mjd; %yk; mtu;fs; jkJ FLk;gq;fs; jw;nghOJ mDgtpj;J tUk; ghupa nghUshjhu f\;lq;fisAk;> tWikiaAk;; Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;s KbAk;" (ge;jpfs; 9.86> 9.87).

1257. Nkhjypd; KbitaLj;J> Fwpg;ghf tl khfhzj;jpypUf;Fk; jdpahu; fhzpfs; gytw;iw ,uhZtk; ifg;gw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; epiyapy;> cldbahf ftdj;jpy; vLf;fg;gl Ntz;ba gpur;rpidfspy; xd;whf fhzpfisj; jpUg;gpf; ifaspj;jy; kw;Wk; kPs; FbNaw;wk; vd;w tplak; ,Ue;J tUtjhf fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;fMizf;FO vLj;Jf; fhl;bapUe;jJ. 1990 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J tl khfhzj;jpypUe;J gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd K];ypk;fs; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; ,lk;ngaur; nra;ag;gl;l tplak; njhlu;ghfTk;>mtu;fSila fhzpfis kPsj; jpUg;gpaspj;jy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWfpd;wJ. ,lk;ngau;e;j “gioa kw;Wk; Gjpa” Fbj;njhifapdUf;F fhzpfis jpUg;gpaspf;Fk;tplaj;ij mq;fPfupg;gjw;F ,J xU Njrpag; gpur;rpid vd;w Kiwapy; xU “,Ujug;G Gupe;Jzu;T” mtrpakhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ vd;w tplaj;ijAk; fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ. 2015

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[dtup khjk; njhlf;fk; fhzpfis Kd;ida cupikahsu;fsplk; jpUg;gpaspf;Fk; xU nrad;Kiwia Gjpa murhq;fk; Muk;gpj;jpUe;jJ. Mdhy;> ,J njhlu;ghf ,uhZtj;jpd; xU rpy gpupTfsplk; xU vjpu;g;G epytp tUfpd;wJ vd;w tplaKk; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

1258. Ghupa Njitiaf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; kw;nwhU Jiw ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fSf;F kUj;Jt cjtpiaAk;> cs r%f cjtpiaAk; toq;FtjhFk;. cz;ik> ePjp> ,og;gPL kw;Wk; kPz;Lk; epfohikf;fhd cj;juthjq;fs; vd;gd Fwpj;j tpNrl Mizahsu; gg;Nyh bfpupg; 2015 Vg;uy; khjj;jpy; Nkw;nfhz;l ,yq;iff;fhd jdJ KjyhtJ tp[aj;ijaLj;J Kd;itj;j mtjhdpg;Gf;fspy; ,yq;ifapy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu;fSf;F cs> r%f Mjuit toq;Fjy; kpf Kf;fpakhd cldbj; Njitfspy; xd;whf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ vd;w tplaj;ijf; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhu;. ,j;Jiw njhlu;ghf cldbahf cWjpahd eltbf;iffis Kd;ndLf;f Ntz;Lnkd mtu; murhq;fj;jplk; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;. me;j mwpf;ifapy; vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW> Nkhjypd; Kbtpd; NghJ cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fs; jq;f itf;fg;gl;bUe;j Kfhk;fspy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j nghJkf;fs; fLk; kd mjpu;r;rp epiyikfis vjpu;nfhz;bUe;j NghjpYk;> mr;re;ju;g;gj;jpy; mtu;fSf;F kpfr; rpW mstpNyNa cs> r%f cjtpfs; fpilj;J te;jd. mj;jifa cjtp> Nkhjypd; NghJ td;Kiwia vjpu;nfhz;l midj;J kf;fSf;Fk;> mtu;fs; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;ijr; Nru;e;jtu;fshf ,Ue;J te;jhYk; rup> murhq;fg; gilfisr; Nru;e;jtu;fshf ,Ue;J te;jhYk; rup> toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. jhk; Neu;fhzYf;F cl;gLj;jpa xU rpy ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu;fSk;> capu; jg;gpatu;fSk; mtu;fs; vjpu;nfhz;l mDgtq;fspdhy; ,d;dKk; njspthfNt> Mokhd tpjj;jpy; kdf;fyf;fkile;jpUe;j NghjpYk;> mj;jifa MjuT mtu;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy vd;w tplaj;ij ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpd; tprhuizf; FOtpdu; mtjhdpj;jpUe;jdu;. 1259. ,Wjpahf Rfg;gLj;Jjy; kw;Wk; gioa epiyia jpUk;g vLj;J tUjy; nrad;Kiwapd; xU ghfkhf> ,U jug;Gf;fSk; nra;j jtWfis Vw;Wf; nfhs;tJk; mtrpakhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. murhq;fk; 2015 ngg;utup khjj;jpy; Rje;jpu jpdj;jd;W ntspapl;l xU tpNrl rkhjhdg; gpuf;iQapy;> midj;Jj; jug;Gf;fspdJk; Jd;gq;fis Vw;Wf; nfhs;tij Nehf;fpa xU Muk;g jw;fhypf gbKiwia Jtf;fp itj;jJ. mLj;J tUk; tUlq;fspy;

‘epidT$Uk; jpdnkhd;iw’ nfhz;lhLtjw;fhd NahridiaAk; mJ cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ. Mdhy;> nghJkf;fisg; ghJfhj;J> mtu;fis Nkhjy; tyaj;jpypUe;J kPl;nlLj;jjhf ,uhZtk; njhlu;e;J nrhy;yptUk; fij khw;wg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. mNjNtisapy;> jkpo; r%fq;fSk;>,yq;iff;Fs; nraw;gl;L tUk; mikg;Gf;fSk;> Gyk;ngau; mikg;Gf;fSk; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; epfo;j;jg;gl;l nfhûr; nray;fis Vw;Wf; nfhs;tJk; mtrpakhFk;. ,j;jifa Vw;Wf;nfhs;sy; epiyikfs; ,y;yhky; ey;ypzf;fj;ij vLj;J tUtJ rpukkhd xU fhupakhfNt ,Ue;J tUk;.

1260. rk;ge;jg;gl;l rl;lj; njhFg;Gf;fspd; fPo; ,Ue;J tUk; Vw;ghLfspd; gpufhuk;> ru;tNjr kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; kw;Wk; ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lk; vd;gd kjpf;fg;gLtjidAk;> mKy; nra;ag;gLtjidAk; cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;fhd flg;ghL> ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu;fSf;F

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434

epthuzq;fis toq;Fk; flikiaAk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ. ,f;flg;ghLfs; gpd;tUtdtw;iw cs;slf;Ffpd;wd:

(m) mj;JkPwy;fs; ,lk;ngWtijj; jLg;gjw;nfd nghUj;jkhd rl;l> epu;thf kw;Wk; Vida topKiwfis Nkw;nfhs;sy;;

(M) mj;JkPwy;fs; njhlu;ghf tpidj;jpwd;kpf;f tpjj;jpYk;> cupa

Neuj;jpYk;>KOikahfTk;> gf;fr;rhu;gw;w tpjj;jpYk;> Gyd; tprhuizfis elj;Jjy;;kw;Wk; nghUj;jkhdtplj;J> cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ru;tNjr rl;lq;fspd; gpufhuk; mr;nray;fSf;Fg; nghWg;ghf ,Ue;J te;j egu;fSf;F vjpuhf eltbf;if vLj;jy;;

(,) kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; my;yJ kdpj Near; rl;lk; vd;gtw;wpd;

kPwy;fspdhy; jhk; ghjpg;Gf;fis vjpu;nfhz;bUg;gjhff; $Wk; egu;fSf;F fPNo vLj;J tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sthW> me;j kPwy; nray; njhlu;ghf ,Wjpapy; ahu; nghWg;Gf;$w Ntz;batuhf ,Ue;J te;jhYk; rup>ePjpia rkj;Jtkhd tpjj;jpYk; tpidj;jpwd;kpf;f tpjj;jpYk; mZFtjw;fhd tha;g;G toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;;

(<) ,og;gPLfisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fSf;F

tpidj;jpwd;kpf;f epthuzq;fs; toq;fg;gLjy;.1235 1261. ,e;j mj;jpahaj;ijAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; ,e;j mwpf;if KOf;f XLk; xU nghJ ,io> ,f;flg;ghLfis epiwNtw;wp itf;Fk; tplaj;jpy; xd;wd; gpd; xd;whf te;j ,yq;if murhq;fq;fs; njhlu;r;rpahf Njhy;tp fz;Ls;sd vd;gjhFk;.mjhtJ> Jizg;gilf; FOf;fSld; ,ize;J mur gilfspdhYk;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhYk; epfo;j;jg;gl;bUe;j ghuJ}ukhd kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; kw;Wk; J\;gpuNahfq;fs; vd;gd njhlu;ghd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; Fwpj;J ek;gfkhd tprhuizfis Kd;ndLg;gjpy; fle;j fhyj;jpy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l cs;ehl;Lg; nghwpKiwfs; xl;Lnkhj;jkhf Njhy;tp fz;bUf;Fk; epiyahFk;. cz;ikia epiyepWj;Jtjw;Fk;> nghWg;ghd egu;fis milahsk; fhz;gjw;Fk;> nghWg;Gf;$Wk; epiyia cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;> ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fSf;F epthuzk; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;Fk; mg;nghwpKiwfshy; KbahJ NghapUe;jJ. xU rpy eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;bUe;j NghjpYk;> mit ngUk;ghYk; ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu;fspd; cau; me;j];J fhuzkhfNt vLf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. Fw;wkpioj;j egu;fs; vy;uPuP< ,af;f cWg;gpdu;fshf ,Ue;J te;jrk;gtq;fspy;> me;j tof;Ffs; mNedfkhf ePjpkd;wq;fspy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. mwptpf;fg;gl;l rk;gtq;fspy; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfSld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Fw;wkpioj;jtu;fs; vdf; $wg;gLk; egu;fspy; xUtu; my;yJ xU rpyu; ifJ nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhYk;$l> ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;ltu;fs; tpLtpf;fg;gLk; epiyikfNs fhzg;gl;ld. 1262. Gjpa murhq;fk; 2015 [dtup khjk; njhlf;fk; xU rpy rk;gtq;fspy; nghWg;Gf;$wy; njhlu;ghf ek;gpf;ifA+l;Lk; rpy eltbf;iffis

1235 ru;tNjr kdpj cupikfs; rl;lj;jpd; mg;gl;lkhd kPwy;fs; kw;Wk; ru;tNjr kdpj Near; rl;lj;jpd; ghuJ}ukhd kPwy;fs; vd;gtw;wpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; egu;fSf;F epthuzk; kw;Wk; ,og;gPL vd;gtw;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd cupik njhlu;ghd If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; mbg;gilf; Nfhl;ghLfs; kw;Wk; topfhl;Ljy;fs;> nghJr; rig jPu;khdk; 60/147.

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Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sJ. Mdhy;> ,J ,yq;ifapy; gy tUl fhyk; njhlu;r;rpahf> Mokhf Nt&d;wpapUf;Fk; jz;lid tpyf;Fupik ghuk;gupak;> mj;jifa rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghd ,yq;if ePjpj;Jiwapd; Kiwikrhu;e;j gpur;rpidfs;> gue;j kl;lj;jpyhd epWtd uPjpahd kw;Wk; ghJfhg;Gj;Jiw rPu;jpUj;jq;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; gpd;dzpapy; ,it guprPyidf;F cl;gLj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. fle;j fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ ];jhgpf;fg;gl;bUe;j ngUe;njhifahd nghwpKiwfs; Njhy;tp fz;bUe;jd vd;w tplak; ,e;j mwpf;ifapy;

Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j epiyapy; “xl;Lnkhj;j r%fKk; mjd; Kd;Ndhf;fpa gazj;ij Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F ,lkspf;Fk; tpjj;jpy;> fle;j fhy mj;JkPwy;fSf;F epthuzkspg;gjw;fhd xU ePz;l fhy> midj;Jklq;fpa nfhs;ifia tbtikg;gjw;F Jzpr;ryhd> J}uNehf;Fld; $ba> gq;Nfw;G mZFKiwnahd;W Njitg;gLfpd;wJ." 1236

1263. kdpj cupikfs; Nguit 2014 khu;r; khjj;jpy; epiwNtw;wpa mjd;

25/1 jPu;khdj;jpy;> epiykhw;wf; fhy ePjp njhlu;ghd xl;Lnkhj;j

mDFKiwnahd;wpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij typAWj;jpapUe;jJ. “jdpg;gl;l egu;fSf;nfjpuhf tof;Fj; njhlu;jy;> ,og;gPLfs;> cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpjy;> epWtd uPjpahd rPu;jpUj;jq;fs;> nghJj;Jiw Copau;fs; kw;Wk; mjpfhupfs; MfpNahiutbfl;Ljy; vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fpa ePjpj;Jiw rhu;e;j kw;Wk;

ePjpj;Jiw rhuhj gue;j tPr;rpyhd topKiwfs;” cs;slf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd mJ Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jJ.

1264. fPNo jug;gl;bUf;Fk; gupe;Jiufs; ,yq;if murhq;fj;jplKk;>ru;tNjr r%fj;jplKk; Kd;itf;fg;gLk; njhluhd gy topKiwfis vLj;J tpsf;Ffpd;wd. ,J Fw;wr; nray;fis epfo;j;jpatu;fs; vdf; $wg;gLk; egu;fs; gy tUl fhyk; mDgtpj;J te;jpUf;Fk; jz;lid tpyf;Fupikia KbTf;Ff; nfhz;L tUtjw;F mtrpakhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ vd mJ ek;Gfpd;wJ. vitNaDk; fl;lisfs;> nray;fs; my;yJ tpLghLfs; vd;gtw;Wf;Fg; nghWg;ghdtu;fSk; ,jpy; mlq;Fthu;fs;. ftdj;jpy; vLf;fg;gl Ntz;bapUf;Fk; rthy;fspd; gupkhzk;> Jzpr;ry; kw;Wk; cWjpahd murpay; tpUg;G vd;gtw;iwAk;> rl;luPjpahd gue;j mstpyhd kw;Wk; epWtd uPjpahd rPu;jpUj;jq;fisAk; mtrpag;gLj;Jfpd;wd. mtw;Wf;F gue;jmstpyhd epjp kw;Wk; kdpj tsq;fSk;> ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; kw;Wk; rhl;rpfs;MfpNahiug; ghJfhg;gjw;fhd tYthd xU epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lKk; Njitg;gLfpd;wJ. mJ ru;tNjr MjuT kw;Wk; cjtp vd;gw;wpd; %yk; gadila KbAk;.

XIX. KbTiufSk; gupe;JiufSk;

1236 cz;ik> ePjp> ,opg;gPL kw;Wk; kPz;Lk; epfohjpUg;gjw;fhd cj;juthjk; vd;gtw;iw cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd tpNrl mwpf;ifahsu; jpU. gg;Nyh b fPupg; mtu;fspd; mtjhdpg;Gf;fs;> 2014 Vg;uy; 6 Me; jpfjp mtu; ,yq;iff;F Nkw;nfhz;l KjyhtJ tp[aj;jpd; gpd;du; rku;g;gpj;j KbTfs;.

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1265. 2002 Mk; Mz;Lf;Fk; 2011 Mk; Mz;Lf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ ,lk;ngw;wpUe;j kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; kw;Wk; mtw;Wld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Fw;wr; nray;fs; vd;gd njhlu;ghf tpupthd Gyd; tprhuiznahd;iw Nkw;nfhs;Sk; gzp ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. rk;ge;jg;gl;l cupik kPwy;fspd; msT> fpilf;ff; $bajhftpUe;J tUk; jfty;fspd; msT> mNjNghy Gyd; tprhuiz vjpu;nfhz;l ,ilA+Wfs; vd;gtw;wpd; gpd;dzpapy; mj;jifanjhU gzpia FWfpa fhyg; gpupnthd;Wf;Fs; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; nghOJ> ghupa rthy;fis re;jpf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> MAj Nkhjypd; filrpf; fl;lq;fspd; NghJ kl;Lkd;wp> ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpd; Mizg;gj;jpuj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUe;j xl;Lnkhj;j fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJk;> mjw;F Kd;dUk; ,lk;ngw;wpUe;j ru;tNjr kdpj cupikfs; kw;Wk; kdpjNear; rl;lk; vd;gd njhlu;ghd kPwy;fs; njhlu;r;rpahf ,lk;ngw;w jd;ik> mtw;wpd; msT kw;Wk; jPtpuj; jd;ik vd;gd njhlu;ghf ,e;j mwpf;if NkYk; ntspr;rk; gha;r;Rtjw;F Kaw;rpf;fpd;wJ. 1266. MAj Nkhjypd; ,Wjpf; fl;lq;fspd; NghJ ghJfhg;Gg; gilfshy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l kpfTk; nrwpthd tpjj;jpyhd n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs;> td;dpapy; trpj;J te;j nghJkf;fSf;F ghupa Jd;gj;ijAk;> mtu;fSf;F kj;jpapy; capupog;Gf;fisAk; vLj;J te;Js;sd vd;gjid ,e;j mwpf;if vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. gLnfhiyfs;> ,uj;jg;ngUf;F kw;Wk; xl;Lnkhj;jf; FLk;gq;fSk; nfhy;yg;gl;l Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjy;fs; vLj;J te;j fLk; kd mjpur;rp epiyikfs; vd;gd njhlu;ghf rhl;rpfs; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtplk; jpfpY}l;Lk; tptuq;fis vLj;Jf; $wpapUe;jhu;fs;. murhq;fj;jpdhy; td;dpf;Fs; vLj;J tUtjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;bUe;j nghUl;;fs; kPJ tpjpf;fg;gl;bUe;j fLikahd fl;Lg;ghLfs; fhuzkhf Vw;gl;bUe;j czT> jz;zPu; vd;gtw;wpd; jl;Lg;ghL kw;Wk; kUj;Jt rpfpr;ir ,y;yhj epiy vd;gd me;j kf;fspd; eyNdhk;gypy; NkYnkhU jhf;fj;ij vLj;J te;jpUe;jJld;> mJ Nkyjpf kuzq;fis vLj;J te;jJ vd;gjpYk; re;Njfkpy;iy. taJte;jtu;fSk; gps;isfSk; jdJ gilfspy; ,ize;J> Kd;duq;f epiyfspypUe;J rz;ilapl Ntz;Lnkd gyte;jg;gLj;jpajd; %yk; vy;uPuP<,af;fk; ,e;j kf;fSf;F NkYk; Jd;gj;ij vLj;J te;jpUe;jJ. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; nghJkf;fs; Nkhjy; gpuNjrj;jpy; gyte;jkhf jq;fitf;fg;gl;bUe;jhu;fs; vd;w tplak; kw;Wk; mtu;fs; mq;fpUe;J ntspNaw Kaw;rpj;jhy; gopthq;fy;fis vjpu;nfhs;s Ntz;bapUe;j epiy vd;gd mtu;fs; Vw;fdNt mDgtpj;J te;j fLk; Jauq;fis NkYk; jPtpug;gLj;jpapUe;jd. 1267. MAj Nkhjypd; gy;NtW fl;lq;fspd; NghJ ,lk;ngw;w nghJkf;fspd; kuzq;fspd; rupahd vz;zpf;ifia fzf;fpLtJ my;yJ kjpg;gPL nra;tJ me;jg; gpuNjrq;fis KOikahfr; nrd;wile;J> ghjpf;fg;gl;l r%fq;fis - Fwpg;ghf> ,yq;ifapypUf;Fk; ghjpf;fg;gl;l r%fq;fis re;jpf;Fk; tiuapy; - rhj;jpakpy;iy. ,Ue;jNghjpYk;> ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpdhy; njhFf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; jfty;fspd; mbg;gilapy;> jhf;Fjy;fspd; gue;Jgl;l ,ay;G vLj;Jf;fhl;Ltijg; Nghy> gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fs; capupoe;Js;shu;fs; vd;gjpy; vt;tpj re;NjfKkpy;iy. mg;gl;lkhd kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; kw;Wk; ghuJ}ukhd ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;jpd; kPwy;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; khjpupfs;> mit jpl;lkpl;L xOq;fhd tpjj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L te;jd vd;gjidf; fhl;Lk;

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fhuzpfs;> jhf;Fjy;fspd; gutyhd ,ay;G vd;gtw;Wld; ,ize;j tpjj;jpy; mNefkhf ru;tNjr Fw;wr;nray;fs; epfo;j;jg;gl;bUf;ff; $ba rhj;jpag;ghL ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ vd;gjidNa>mitaidj;Jk; Rl;bf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. ,j;jifa Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; cldbahf> KOikahf> RahjPdkhf Gyd; tprhuiz nra;ag;gLtJld;> mtw;Wf;Fg; nghWg;ghdtu;fs; ePjpapd; Kd;dhy; vLj;J tug;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

1268. Nkhjy; 2009 Nk 18 Me; jpfjp Kbtile;j NghjpYk;> Nghu; Kbtile;j clNdNa kf;fs; mDgtpj;j Jd;gq;fs; KbTf;F tutpy;iy. Rkhu; ,uz;L ,yl;rj;J Ik;gjhapuj;Jk; Nkw;gl;l kf;fs; gy khj fhyk; ,uhZtj;jpdhy; elj;jg;gl;l %Lz;l cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fSf;fhd Kfhk;fspy; jkJ Rje;jpuk; gwpf;fg;gl;ltu;fshf jq;f itf;fg;gl;bUe;jJld;> Kd;ida vy;uPuP< ,af;f cWg;gpdu;fis tbfl;Ltjw;nfd me;j Kfhk;fspy; ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdu; nraw;ghLfis

Kd;ndLj;J te;jhu;fs;. (murhq;fj;jpdhy; ‘eyd;Gupf; fpuhkq;fs; vd miof;fg;gLk;) cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fspd; Kfhk;fspypUe;J tpLtpf;fg;gl;l gpd;dh; mtu;fs; fz;fhzpg;G> jLj;J itj;jy;> rpj;jputij> Jd;GWj;jy; kw;Wk; ghypay; td;Kiw vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fpa NkYk; J\;gpuNahfq;fis vjpu;nfhs;sf; $ba mgha epiyapy; ,Ue;J te;jdh;. ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jplk; ruzile;j Kd;dhs; vy;uPuP< cWg;gpdu;fSk;> Vidatu;fSk; ,ufrpakhd tpjj;jpy; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhh;fs; vd ek;gg;gLfpd;wJ.

1269. MAj Nkhjypd; ,Wjpf; fl;lj;jpd; NghJ> gpukhz;lkhd mstpyhd mj;JkPwy;fs; ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jd. mNjNtisapy;> ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpd; Mizg;gj;jpuk; cs;slf;Fk; fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ kl;Lkd;wp> gy jrhg;j fhykhf njhlu;r;rpahf ,lk;ngw;W te;jpUf;Fk; mg;gl;lkhd kdpj cupik kPwy;fs;> J\;gpuNahfq;fs; kw;Wk; mtw;Wld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Fw;wr; nray;fs; vd;gdtw;iw ,e;j mwpf;if vLj;J

tpsf;fpapUe;jJ. mit – rpq;fs> jkpo; kw;Wk; K];ypk; r%fq;fisr;

Nru;e;j – gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd jdpegu;fs; kPJk;> r%fq;fs; kPJ ghjpg;Gf;fis vLj;J te;Js;sd. mur gilfspdhYk;> mNj Nghy mtw;Wld; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;j Jizg; gilf; FOf;fspdhYk;> jz;lid Fwpj;j mr;rkpd;wp Fwpg;gpl;l xU khjpupapy;> gutyhd tpjj;jpy; epfo;j;jg;gl;l ePjpkd;w tprhuiz eilKiwf;Fg; Gwk;ghd nfhiyfs;> gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLjy;> flj;jy;fs;> rl;l tpNuhjkhd ifJfs;> jd;dpr;irahd jLg;Gf; fhty;> rpj;jputij kw;Wk; ghypay; td;Kiw vd;gtw;iwAk; ,it cs;slf;Ffpd;wd. NkYk;> mit jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l ngUe;njhifahd rl;l tpNuhjkhd nfhiyfs;> fz;%bj;jdkhd jw;nfhiy Fz;L kw;Wk; fpNshNkhh; jhf;Fjy;fs; vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wd. ,j;jhf;Fjy;fspy; ngUe;njhifahd rptpypad;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;bUg;gJld;> NkYk; gyu; mtaq;fis ,oe;Js;sdh;. mNj Nghy vy;uPuP< ,af;fKk;> Jizg;gilf; FOf;fSk; rpWtu;fis Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;J> Nghh; eltbf;iffspy; gad;gL;j;jp te;Js;sd.

1270. kpf Kf;fpakhf> mj;JkPwy;fs; kw;Wk; Fw;wr; nray;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;F nghWg;ghf ,Ue;J te;jpUf;Fk; ngUe;njhifahd fl;likg;Gf;fs; ,d;dKk; ,Ue;J tUtJld;> Njitahd re;jh;g;gq;fspy; kPz;Lk; Klf;fp

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438

tplg;gLtjw;Fk;> mNjNghy nghWg;Gf; $WtJ njhlh;ghd tplaj;ij ftdj;jpy; vLg;gjpy; VNjDk; Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; Vw;gLkhapd;> mtw;iw jLj;J epWj;Jtjw;Fk; mit jahuhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. cz;ikapy;> gy jrhg;j fhykhf epiyj;J te;jpUf;Fk; mlf;FKiw kw;Wk; Jd;GWj;Jk; kdg;ghq;Ffs;> eilKiwfs; kw;Wk; fl;likg;Gf;fs; vd;gtw;iw KbTf;Ff; nfhz;L tUtjw;Fk;> mit kPz;Lk; jiy J}f;Ftjid jLg;gjw;Fk; gpuhkhz;l mstpyhd epWtd uPjpahd khw;wq;fs; Vw;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lnkd ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO ek;Gfpd;wJ. ,tw;wpy; xU rpytw;iw Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F fhy mtfhrk; Njitg;glyhk;. Mdhy;> mj;JkPwy;fs; rfpj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl khl;lhJ vd;gjid vLj;Jf; fhl;Lk; nghUl;L murhq;f mjpfhupfSf;Fk;> ghJfhg;Gg; gilfSf;Fk; fz;bg;ghd mwpTWj;jy;fis toq;Ftjw;nfd cldbahf eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;s KbAk;. NkYk;> murhq;fk; khw;wj;ij vLj;J tUk; tplaj;jpy; jplrq;fw;gj;;Jld; nraw;gl;L tUfpd;wJ vd;w nra;jpiaAk; mtu;fSf;F mDg;gp itf;f KbAk;. Fw;wr; nray;fis epfo;;j;jpapUg;gjhff; $wg;gLk; egu;fis ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspypUe;J ePf;Ftjw;fhd tbfl;Lk; nrad;Kiwapd; xU ghfkhf ,J ,Ue;J tUjy; Ntz;Lk;. Jizg;gilf; FOf;fspd; MAjq;fs; fisag;gLtJld;> murhq;f mjpfhupfspdhYk;> ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspdhYk; ,f;FOf;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;L tUk; Mjutpd; msT> ,ay;G kw;Wk; milahsk; vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; mtw;wpd; eltbf;iffs; njhlh;ghf KOikahd RahjPdkhd Gyd; tprhuizfs; elj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. 1271. ePjpj; Jiwapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; murpay; jiyaPLfis KbTf;Ff; nfhz;L tUtjidAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy;> rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rpAld; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; epWtdq;fis gyg;gLj;j Ntz;ba Njit fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpdhy; vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;bUe;jJ. murpayikg;G rig kPsTk; mikf;fg;gl;lik> ,yq;if kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FOTf;Fk; nghJj; Jiwapd; Vida rpNu\;l gjtpfSf;Fk>; ngUksTf;F RahjPdkhd cWg;gpdu;fs; epakdk; nra;ag;gLtjw;fhd ek;gpf;ifia toq;Ffpd;wJ. ,J njhlh;ghf ,yq;if kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FOtpd; RahjPdj;ij kPs vLj;J tUtjw;F ,yq;if murhq;fk; cldb eltbf;iffis Kd;ndLf;Fk; vd;Wk;> rk;gtq;fis ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F mDg;gp itg;gjw;fhd mjd; mjpfhuq;fis rl;lj;jpd; %yk; mjw;F toq;Ftjd; %yk; mjd; Mizg;gj;jpuj;ij tYtilar; nra;Ankd;Wk; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO ek;Gfpd;wJ. Mizf;FOtpd; tpidj;jpwd; 2006 Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fk; kpfTk; ghuJ}ukhd tpjj;jpy; rPu;Fiye;Js;sJ. vdpDk;> mJ kdpj cupikfisg; ghJfhj;jy; kw;Wk; nghWg;Gf; $Wk; tplaj;Jf;Fg; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;jy; vd;gd njhlh;ghd Kjd;ikahd xU epWtdkhf ,d;dKk; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. 1272. murhq;fj;jpd; ,yq;iff;fhd Gjpa njhiyNehf;fpid rhjpj;Jf; nfhs;tjpy; ey;ypzf;fj;ij vLj;J tUtJk; kw;Wk; Kiwik rhh;e;j kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; kw;Wk;Nt&d;wpapUf;Fk; jz;lid Fwpj;j mr;rkpd;wp Fw;wk; GupAk; epiy vd;gtw;Wf;fhd %y fhuzq;fis ftdj;jpy; vLg;gJk; epu;zafukhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. cz;ikiaf; $Wjy;> ePjp kw;Wk; ,og;gPLfs; vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fpa nghWg;Gf; $Wjy; me;j njhiyNehf;fpd; xU ghfkhf mikjy; Ntz;Lk;. rptpypad;fSf;F ghJfhg;G toq;fpajhfTk;> Nkhjy; tyaj;jpy; ,Ue;jtu;fSf;F

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Nghjpastpyhd epthuz cjtpfis toq;fpajhfTk;> cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j egu;fSf;fhd mbg;gilj; Njitfis ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jjhfTk; Kd;ida murhq;fk; risf;fhky; $wp tUk; fij> ,e;j epfo;Tfis Neupy; mDgtpj;J te;jpUf;Fk; vz;zw;w rhl;rpfspd; tpupthd tptuzq;fSf;F Kw;wpYk; Neu;khwhdjhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. MfNt> mJ khw;wg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

1273. mNj Nghy> cjhuzkhf> vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhy; rptpypad;fs; kPJk;> r%fj;jpd; kPJk; vLj;J tug;gl;bUf;Fk; mopT kw;Wk; jPq;F vd;gd jkpo; r%fj;jpw;Fs; mq;fPfupf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; ,g;NghJ ,Ue;J tutpy;iy> mJ xU gpuNjrj;ij jdJ fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; itj;jpUf;fTkpy;y. Mdhy;> me;j ,af;fj;jpdhy; epfo;j;jg;;gl;l mj;JkPwy;fspd; - jz;lid Fwpj;j vt;tpj mr;rKkpd;wp epfo;j;jg;gl;l mj;JkPwy;fspd; - gpJuhu;[pjk; ,d;dKk; ,Ue;J tUtJld;> mJTk; ftdj;jpy; vLf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,d;Wk; $l> ,yq;ifapd; xU rpy ghfq;fspy; vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; mj;JkPwy;fspdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;bf;Fk; egu;fs; tho;e;J tUtJld;> Kd;dhs; vy;uPuP< ,af;f cWg;gpduf;spd; Kd;dpiyapy; jkf;F vd;d Neu;e;jJ vd;gJ Fwpj;J NgRtjw;F gag;gLfpd;whh;fs;.

1274. cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpAk; xU nghwpKiw my;yJ Ml;fs; fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtq;ifs ifahs;tjw;fhd vjpu;fhy epWtdnkhd;W Nghd;w VNjDk; nghwpKiwfis tbtikf;Fk; nghOJ> Fwpg;ghf> ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu;fs; kw;Wk; mtu;fspd; FLk;gj;jpdu; MfpNahUld; cz;ikahd> jfty;fis mwpe;j epiyapy;gq;Nfw;W fye;jhNyhridfis elj;Jk; nray;Kiw xd;Wf;$lhf mJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. fle;j fhy mj;JkPwy;fis ftdj;jpy; vLg;gjw;Fk;> vjpu;fhy mj;JkPwy;fSf;fhd nghWg;Gf; $wy; epiyikf;F ,lkspg;gjw;Fkhd Kaw;rpapy; Kd;Ndw;wj;ij vl;Ltjw;fhd kpf Kf;fpakhd xU Kjw;gb Jd;GWj;jy; Fwpj;j mr;rkpd;wp ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fSk;> Vida rhl;rpfSk; rhl;rpakspg;gjw;F Kd;tuf; $ba #o;epiynahd;iw cUthf;FtjhFk;. gopthq;Fjy; Fwpj;j mr;rk;> ngUe;njhifahdtu;fs; cz;ik ePjp kw;Wk; ,og;gPLfs; vd;gtw;iw NfhUtjw;F Kd;tUtjw;F jilahf ,Ue;J te;Js;sJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> fhzhky; Nghdtu;fspd; cwtpdu;fs;> fhzhky; Nghd jkJ md;Gf;Fupatu;fs; Fwpj;j cz;ikiaf; fz;lwptjpy; Jzpfukhd tpjj;jpy; njhlh;r;rpahf <Lgl;bUe;jhh;fs;. mjid kWg;gjw;Fk;> nghWg;ig jl;bf; fopg;gjw;Fk;murhq;fj;jpdhy; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l gy Kaw;rpfSf;F kj;jpapYk;; mtu;fs; mt;thW Jzpr;rYld; nraw;gl;L te;Js;shh;fs;. 1275. gfpuq;fkhf rhl;rpakspj;jy; kw;Wk; ciuahly;fis epfo;j;Jjy; vd;gtw;Wf;F crpjkhd #o;epiynahd;iw cUthf;Fk; nghUl;L> RahjPdkhd> tpidj;jpwd;kpf;f rhl;rpfis ghJfhf;Fk; Kiwnahd;iw nfhz;bUg;gJ mtrpakhFk;. 2015 Mk; Mz;bd; rhl;rpfs; ghJfhg;Gr; rl;lk; ,J njhlh;ghd xU Muk;gj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk; mNjNtisapy;> ru;tNjr ju epakq;fs; kw;Wk; kpfr; rpwe;j eilKiwfs; vd;gtw;Wf;F ,izahd tpjj;jpy; mjid vLj;J tUk; nghUl;L jpUj;jq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,J Gjpa murhq;fj;jpd; xU Kd;Dupikahf mikjy; Ntz;Lk;. mNj Neuj;jpy;> mj;jifa #o;epiynahd;iw cUthf;Ftjw;F> ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdUk;> Vidatu;fSk; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fis my;yJ mtu;fsJ

A/HRC/30/CRP.2

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440

FLk;gj;jtiu kpul;Ljy; kw;Wk; J\;gpuNahfk; nra;jy; vd;gtw;iw jLg;gjw;fhd topKiwfs; Njitg;;gLj;Jfpd;wd.

1276. ,yq;ifapd; epWtdq;fspy; gzpGupAk; mjpf vz;;;;;zpf;ifapyhd jdpg;gl;l mjpfhupfspd; njhopy;thz;ik kw;Wk; epGzj;Jtk; vd;gw;Wf;F kj;jpapYk; $l>epWtdq;fs; KOtjpYk; jz;lid Fwpj;j mr;rkpd;wp Fw;wk; GupAk; epiy ve;j msTf;F Mokhf Nt&d;wpAs;sJ vd;gjid ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO vLj;Jf; fhl;bapUe;jJ. tprhuiz Mizf;FOf;fs; ngUk;ghyhdit> nghWg;Gf; $Wk; epiyia ,ayr; nra;tjw;fhd tpidj;jpwd;kpf;f nghwpKiwfis cUthf;Fk; Nehf;fj;jpyd;wp gugug;ig Vw;gLj;jpa rk;gtq;fs; Fwpj;j tpku;rdq;fis jzpf;fr; nra;Ak; Nehf;fj;JlNdNa cUthf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ Nghy; njupfpwJ. 1994 kw;Wk; 1998 Mfpa tUlq;fspy; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;l fhzhky; Nghd egu;fs; njhlh;ghf tprhuiz nra;Ak; Mizf;FOf;fs; ,jw;F tpjptpyf;fhFk;. mtw;wpd; FiwghLfSf;F kj;jpapYk; $l>Fw;wkpioj;jpUe;jjhff; $wg;gLk; egu;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; ngUe;njhifahd rk;gtq;fis mit Mtzg;gLj;jpapUe;jd. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> Fw;wk; ,ioj;jjhff; $wg;gLk; egu;fspy;

ngUk;ghyhdtu;fSf;F vjpuhf xU NghJk; tof;Fj; njhLf;fg;gltpy;iy, xU rpyu; mjw;F gpd;du; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspy; gjtp cau;TfisAk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;.

1277. ,yq;ifapy; epfo;j;jg;gl;ljhff; $wg;gLk; mj;JkPwy;fs; kw;Wk; Fw;wr; nray;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;nfjpuhf tof;Fj; njhLg;gjw;Fj; Njitahd nghwpKiwfs; Fwpj;J Njrpa uPjpapYk; ru;tNjr uPjpapYk;> fhurhukhd tpthjq;fs; ,lk;ngw;W te;Js;sd. ,e;j tpthjq;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdit nghWg;Gf; $Wk; epiyia rhjpj;Jf; nfhs;sf; $ba nghwpKiwfs; ve;j tifiar; Nru;e;jitahf ,Ue;J tu KbAk; vd;gJ Fwpj;Jk;>mtw;wpd; tbtk; Fwpj;JNk ngUksTf;F ftdk; nrYj;jpAs;sd. kdpj cupikfs;

Nguitapd; gq;fspg;G jPu;khdk; 25/1,d; %yk; fpilj;j NghjpYk;> 'KO tPr;rpyhd ePjpj;Jiw kw;Wk; ePjpj;Jiw rhuhj topKiwfis xUq;fpizj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; epiykhw;wf; fhy ePjpf;fhd midj;Jklq;fpa mZFKiwnahd;Wf;fhdj;" Njitia mJ typAWj;jpapUe;jJ. mjhtJ> jdpegu;fSf;F vjpuhf tof;Fj; njhLj;jy;>,og;gPLfs;> cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpjy;>epWtd uPjpahd rPu;j;jpUj;jk; kw;Wk; murhq;f Copau;fs;> mjpfhupfs; MfpNahiu tbfl;Ljy; vd;gtw;iwAk; mJ cs;slf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.1237

1278. Xu; cs;ehl;L nrad;Kiwf;$lhf nghWg;Gf; $Wk; epiy njhlh;ghd nraw;ghLfis Kd;ndLg;gjw;fhd Gjpa murhq;fj;jpd; mu;g;gzpg;Gzu;T - Fwpg;ghf> xU rpy murpay; fl;rpfs;> ,uhZtk; kw;Wk; r%fk; vd;gtw;wpd; xU rpy gpupTfs; vd;gd ,jw;F Mokhf vjpu;g;Gj; njuptpj;jpUf;Fk; gpd;Gyj;jpy; - kpfTk; ghuhl;lj;jf;fjhFk;. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> mwpf;ifapy; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; njhlh;ghf 'RahjPdkhd kw;Wk; ek;gfkhd Gyd; tprhuiznahd;iw" cupa fhyj;jpy; elj;Jtjw;F

1237 A/HRC/RES/25/1, preamble.

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,yq;ifapd; Fw;wtpay; ePjp Kiw KOikahf ,d;dKk; Maj;jkhf ,Ue;J tutpy;iy my;yJ KOikahf Mw;wiyf; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy vd ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO ek;Gfpd;wJ my;yJ kdpj cupikfs; Nguitapdhy; Ntz;bf; nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sthW 'mj;jifa mj;JkPwy;fSf;F nghWg;ghdtu;fis nghWg;Gf; $wr; nra;tjw;F" ,d;dKk; jahuhf ,Ue;J tutpy;iy.1238 mwpf;ifapy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s ePjp kw;Wk; nghWg;Gf; $Wjy; njhlh;ghd mj;jpahak; ,jw;fhd rpf;fyhd fhuzq;fisAk;> ,yq;ifapy; nghWg;Gf; $Wk; nghwpKiwnahd;W ntw;wpaspf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy; cs;ehl;L nghwpKiwapYk; ghh;f;f> NtWgl;l xU nghwpKiw Njitg;gLfpd;wJ vd;gjid Mizahsh; Vd; ek;Gfpd;whh; vd;gjidAk; tpsf;Ffpd;wJ. fyg;G tpNrl ePjpkd;wq;fs; ntw;wpaspj;jpUf;Fk; Vida ehLfs; fw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; rpwe;j eilKiwfs; vd;gtw;wpypUe;Jk; ,yq;if fw;Wf; nfhs;tJ mtrpakhFk;. NkYk;> me;j ehLfs; fyg;G ePjpkd;wq;fSld; ru;tNjr ePjpgjpfs;> tof;Fj; njhlh;gtu;fs;> tof;fwpQu;fs; kw;Wk; tprhuizahsh;fs; MfpNahiu xUq;fpize;jpUe;jd. ,yq;ifau;fs; midtUf;Fk; Fwpg;ghf ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu;fSf;F>,yq;ifapy; fhzg;gLk; murpay;kakhf;fy; kw;Wk; ngUksTf;F r%fq;fs; gpupe;J epw;Fk; #o;epiy vd;gtw;wpd; gpd;dzpapy;>RahjPdk; kw;Wk; gf;frhh;gw;w jd;ik Fwpj;J ek;gpf;ifaspg;gjw;F mj;jifa xU nghwpKiw Njitg;gLfpd;wJ. ru;tNjr r%fk; ,j;jifa Kd;Kaw;rpfSf;F Mjutspg;gJ kpf Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. NkYk;> ,e;j mgptpUj;jpfis ru;tNjr r%fk; njhlh;e;Jk; fz;fhzpf;f Ntz;bapUg;gJld;> jplkhd ngWNgWfs; fpilf;fhjpUg;gpd; ru;tNjr kl;lj;jpy; Njitg;gLk; NkYk; eltbf;iffisAk; mJ Kd;ndLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. 1279. rptpypad;fs; kw;Wk; kdpjNea cjtpg; gzpahsh;fs; MfpNahh; kPjhd jhf;Fjy;fs; Fwpj;j gpur;rpidfs; njhlh;ghd ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpd; KbTfs;> rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpd; mwpf;ifapy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; KbTfspypUe;J NtWgl;litahf ,Ue;J te;j NghjpYk;>me;j Mizf;FOtpd; KbTfs; kw;Wk; gupe;Jiufs; vd;gtw;wpy; ngUe;njhifahdit ,d;iwa #oYf;F nghUj;jkhditahf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd vd;Wk;>,e;j mwpf;if njhlh;ghd xU njhlh; eltbf;ifahf mit ftdj;jpy; vLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;Wk; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO ek;Gfpd;wJ. Fwpg;ghf> jLj;J itj;jy;> fhzhky; Nghjy;> gy;NtW r%fq;fspd; ePz;l fhy kdf;Fiwfs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;fj;jpw;fhd Kd;nkhopTfs; vd;gtw;wpd; NghJ mit ftdj;jpy; vLf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. Rkhh; Ie;J tUlq;fSf;F Kd;du; me;j Mizf;FO Kd;itj;jpUe;j Kf;fpakhd gy gupe;Jiufs; kdpj cupikfis ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;FcjtpapUf;f KbAk;. Mdhy;> mit ,d;dKk; mKy; nra;ag;gltpy;iy vd;gJ ftiyf;Fupa xU tplakhFk;.

1280. [dtup khjj;jpy; gjtpf;F te;j murhq;fk; kdpj cupikfs; njhlh;ghd topKiwfis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; vd;w tplaj;ij ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO mq;fPfupg;gJld;> 2015 Mf];l; khjj;jpy;

1238 Ibid.

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442

gjtpf;F te;j Gjpa murhq;fk; xU khw;wj;ij vLj;J tUk; tplaj;jpy; jd;id mu;g;gzpj;Jf; nfhz;Ls;sJ vd;w tplaj;ijAk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;wJ. Gjpa murhq;fk; ,e;j jdpj;Jtkhd re;jh;g;gj;ij gad;gLj;jp> fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpdhy; vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;lijg; Nghy 'xUtupy; xUtu; jq;fpapUf;Fk;> ePjpahd> rkj;Jtkhd> jpwe;j gd;Kf r%fnkhd;iw" typAWj;Jnkd kdpj cupikfs; Mizahsh; cz;ikapNyNa ek;Gfpd;whh;. ehl;bd; jw;Nghija epytuj;Jf;F rthy; tpLg;gjw;F Jzpr;ry; kw;Wk; murpay; tpUg;G vd;gd Njitg;gLtJld;> midj;J gpui[fSf;Fkhd kdpj cupikfis KOikahf kPsg; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;J> ghJfhf;Fk; nghUl;Lk;> ePz;l fhykhf jPu;f;fg;glhjpUe;J tUk; kdf; Fiwfis ftdj;jpy; vLf;Fk; nghUl;Lk; ,it Njitg;gLfpd;wd.

1281. me;j njhiyNehf;if mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;F ,e;j mwpf;if gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Ankd;Wk;> jw;fhg;Gf;fhd fhuzq;fis $WtjpYk; ghh;f;f Mf;fG+u;tkhd tpjj;jpy; Kd;Ndhf;fpa xU gazj;ij Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd xU topKiwahf mJ Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLk; vd;Wk; kdpj cupikfSf;fhd Mizahsh; mYtyfk; ek;Gfpd;wJ. rhjfkhd tsq;fs; kw;Wk; kf;fspd; gd;Kfj; jd;ik vd;gtw;Wf;F KOikahf epahak; toq;ff; $ba xU njhiy Nehf;F kw;Wk; khw;wj;jpw;fhd epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk; vd;gtw;iw nfhz;l xU nrad;Kiwapd; ghfkhf mKy; nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lnkd mJ ek;Gk; gupe;Jiufspd; njhFjpnahd;iw fPNo Kd;itf;fpd;wJ. khw;wj;jpw;F MjuT toq;Fk; epiyapYk;> fle;j fhyj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w mj;JkPwy;fs; kw;Wk; J\;gpuNahfk; vd;gd njhlh;ghf nghWg;Gf; $Wk; epiyia Nkk;gLj;JtjpYk; ePz;l fhy ey;ypzf;fj;ij vLj;J tUtjpYk; ru;tNjr r%fKk; xU Kf;fpakhd tfp ghj;jpuj;ij tfpf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ.

gupe;Jiufs;

nghJ

1. fle;j 30 tUl fhykhf ,lk;ngw;W te;jpUf;Fk; kdpj cupik kPwy;fis ftdj;jpy; vLg;gjw;Fk;> mit kPz;Lk; epfo;tijj; jLg;gjw;Fnkd midj;Jklq;fpa epiykhw;wf; fhy ePjp nfhs;ifnahd;iw mgptpUj;jp nra;jy;;

2. ,e;j mwpf;ifapYk;> Mizahupdhy;; kdpj cupikfs; Nguitf;F rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;l Kd;ida mwpf;iffspYk; Kd;itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; gupe;Jiufis mKy; nra;tjw;Fk;> mNj Nghy fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO kw;Wk; fle;j fhy tprhuiz Mizf;FOf;fspd; mwpf;iffs; vd;gtw;wpd; ,Jtiuapy; mKy; nra;ag;glhjgupe;Jiufis mKy; nra;tjw;Fnkd jpl;lkpLtjw;Fk;>mJ njhlh;ghf Kd;Ndw;wq;fis fz;fhzpg;gjw;Fk; xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l fhy ml;ltizAld; $ba cau; kl;l epiwNtw;Wf; FOnthd;iw cUthf;Fjy;;

3. kdpj cupikfs; epiyikia fz;fhzpg;gjw;Fk;> Mizahsupd; gupe;Jiufis mKy; nra;tJ njhlh;ghf MNyhrid toq;Ftjw;Fk;> njhopy;El;g cjtpia toq;Ftjw;Fk; ,yq;ifapy; KO epiwthd mYtyfnkhd;iw ];jhgpf;FkhW kdpj cupikfs; njhlh;ghd Mizahsh; mYtyfj;Jf;F miog;G tpLj;jy;;;;

4. Fwpg;ghf> cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpjy;> ,og;gPLfs; kw;Wk; epidTr; rpd;dq;fis mikj;jy; vd;gtw;Wld;

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443

$ba epiykhw;wf; fhy ePjp njhlh;ghd cz;ikahd fye;jhNyhridfis nghJkf;fSlDk;> ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fSlDk;> rhl;rp FOf;fSlDk;> rptpy; r%fj;;JlDk;> Vida gq;Fjhuh;fSlDk; Jtf;fp itj;jy;. ,tw;Wld; ,ize;j tpjj;jpy; jfty;fis mwpe;j epiyapy; ,r;nrad;Kiwapy; kf;fs; gq;Nfw;gij cWjpg;gLj;Jk; nghUl;L nghJkf;fSf;F fy;tpA+l;Lk; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;; cz;ik> ePjp> ,og;gPLfs; kw;Wk; kPz;Lk; epfohikf;fhd cj;juthjq;fs; vd;gd Fwpj;j tpNrl mwpf;ifahsiu jdJ gzpia njhlh;e;J Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;YkhW Nfl;Lf; nfhs;sy;. me;j epiyapy;> ,e;jr; nrad;Kiwapy; mtUk; ,ize;J> mjw;F MNyhrid toq;f KbAk;;

5. kdpj cupik Mizf;FOtpd; tpNrl eilKiwfSld; KOikahd xj;Jiog;gpid cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;. NkhjYld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l ghy;epiy td;Kiw njhlh;ghd nrayhsh; ehafj;jpd; tpNrl gpujpepjp> rpWtu;fs; kw;Wk; MAj Nkhjy; njhlh;ghd nrayhsh; ehafj;jpd; tpNrl gpujpepjp> ePjpkd;w eilKiwf;Fg; Gwk;ghd nfhiyfs; kw;Wk; rpj;jputij vd;gd njhlh;ghd tpNrl mwpf;ifahsh;fs;> jd;dpr;irahdjLj;J itj;jy; njhlh;ghd nray;FO kw;Wk; Vida rk;ge;jg;gl;l tpNrl eilKiwfs; njhlh;ghd Mizg; gj;jpujhuu;fs; MfpNahiu ntF tpiutpy; ,yq;iff;F tUkhW Nfl;Lf; nfhs;sy;.

epWtd uPjpahd rPu;j;jpUj;jq;fs;

6. KbAkhd tpiutpy; murpayikg;Gr; rig KOikahf nraw;gLtJ cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. me;j epiyapy;> ,yq;if kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FO Nghd;w Kjd;ikahd epWtdq;fSf;F mjpAau; RahjPdKk;> ehzaKk; kpf;f jFjp tha;e;j Gjpa cWg;gpdu;fis mjdhy; epakdk; nra;a KbAk;;;

7. ePjpkd;wq;fSf;F tof;Ffis mDg;gp itg;gjw;fhd kdpj cupik Mizf;FOtpd; RahjPdj;ijAk;> mjd; Mw;wiyAk; gyg;gLj;Jtjw;nfd rl;lthf;fj;ij kPsha;T nra;jy;;

8. cs;ehl;Lr; rl;lq;fspy; ru;tNjr kdpj cupikfs; xg;ge;jq;fspd; nghUj;jg;ghl;bid cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L> rpq;fuhrh tof;fpy;1239 cr;r ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPu;g;ig kPsha;T nra;tjw;nfd eltbf;iffis Muk;gpj;J itj;jy; kw;Wk; jdpg;gl;l Kiwg;ghLfis guprPyid nra;tjw;nfd If;fpa ehLfs; kdpj cupikfs; fkpl;bapd; nrayhw;wiy kPz;Lk; ];jhgpj;jy;;

9. rpj;jputij> td;Gzu;r;rp> ghypay; td;Kiw kw;Wk; Vida kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; vd;gd jil nra;ag;gl;Ls;sdvd;w tplaj;ijAk;> mtw;Wf;F Neubahf my;yJ fl;lisj; jsgjpahf my;yJ cau; kl;l mjpfhupahf nghWg;Gf; $w Ntz;batu;fSf;F vjpuhf Gyd; tprhuizfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L> jz;lid toq;fg;gLk; vd;w tplaj;ijAk; tpsf;fp ,uhZtk; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspd; midj;J gpupTfSf;Fk; njspthd> gfpuq;fkhd> jpl;ltl;lkhd mwpTWj;jy;fs; toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. cupa nrad;Kiw gpd;gw;wg;gLtjw;F mikthf> mj;jifa nray;fspy; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUg;gtu;fs; vd re;Njfpf;fg;gLk; ve;jnthU egupd; gzpAk;> tpidj;jpwd;kpf;f Gyd; tprhuiz xd;W G+u;j;jpailAk;

1239 ey;yuj;jpdk; rpq;fuhrh vjpu; rl;lkh mjpgu;> cr;r ePjpkd;w tpNrl Nkd; KiwaPL (LA) No.182/99, decided on Sept. 15, 2006.

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444

tiuapy; cldbahf ,ilepWj;jk; nra;ag;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. rptpy; r%f nraw;ghl;lhsh;fs;> kdpj cupik ghJfhtyu;fs; kw;Wk; Clftpayhsh;fs; MfpNahUf;F vjpuhd fz;fhzpg;G> Jd;GWj;jy; kw;Wk; gopthq;Fjy;fs; vd;gtw;iw KbTf;F nfhz;L tUtjw;F fl;lisapLjy;;

10. ghJfhg;Gj; Jiw rPu;jpUj;jj;jpw;nfd xl;Lnkhj;j jpl;lnkhd;iw jahupj;jy;, rl;lk; xOq;if guhkupf;Fk; gilfspd; rptpypad; ,ay;G> RahjPdk; kw;Wk; njhopy;thz;ik vd;gtw;iw cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F ,r;rPu;j;jpUj;jq;fs; Njitg;gLfpd;wd, kw;Wk; cs;sf ghJfhg;G tptfhuq;fspy;; ,uhZtj;jpd; tfp ghj;jpuj;ijf; Fiwj;jy;;

11. Fw;wg; Gydha;Tg; gpupT kw;Wk; ,uhZtg; Gydha;Tg; gpupT> gy;NtW Gydha;T Nritfs; vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspd; midj;Jg; gpupTfspdJk; tfp ghj;jpuq;fs; kw;Wk; fl;lisr; rq;fpyp vd;gtw;iw njspTgLj;Jjy;;

12. kdpj cupik kPwy;fspy; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;jhh;fs; vd;gjid ek;Gtjw;F epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUk; re;jh;g;gq;fspy;> ,uhZt kw;Wk; ghJfhg;Gg; gil MspzpapdiuAk; NtW vtNuDk; nghJj; Jiw mjpfhupiaAk; gjptpapypUe;J ePf;Ftjw;nfd> cupa nrad;Kiwf;F mikthd tpjj;jpy;> KOikahd tbfl;Lk; nrad;Kiwnahd;iw mgptpUj;jp nra;jy;;

13. jsgjpfisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy;> rk;ge;jg;gl;l jdpegu;fs; kdpj cupik kPwy;fspNyh my;yJ Fw;wtpay; nray;fspNyh ve;jtpjj;jpYk; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy vd;gjid ep&gpj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;nfd tbfl;Lk; nrad;Kiwnahd;iw Nkw;nfhs;shJ> ,yq;if ghJfhg;Gg; gilfisr; Nru;e;j ve;jnthU cWg;gpdiuAk; Ieh mikjpg; gilfSf;F mDg;Gtjpy;iy vd;w tplaj;ij cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sy;. mikjpfhf;Fk; gzpapy; <Lgl;bUf;Fk; nghOJ> ,yq;ifapd; mikjpfhf;Fk; gilapdupdhy; vitNaDk; J\;gpuNahfq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUg;gjhf Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; ,Ug;gpd;> mit mjpfhupfshy; KOikahf Gyd; tprhuiz nra;ag;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;;

14. ,uhZtk; epiynfhz;bUf;Fk; jdpahh; fhzpfis kPz;Lk; jpUg;gp mspf;Fk; tplaj;jpw;F Kd;Dupik toq;Fjy; kw;Wk; rptpy; tptfhuq;fspy; ,uhZtj;jpd; gq;fspg;gpid KbTf;Ff; nfhz;L tUjy;;

15. murpay; fl;rpfSld; ,ize;jpUf;Fk; FOf;fis ,dq;fhz;gjw;Fk;> mtw;wpd; MAjq;fisf;fistjw;Fk; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfs;> Gydha;T Nritfs; kw;Wk; Vida murhq;f mjpfhu mikg;Gf;fs; vd;gtw;Wld; mit nfhz;bUf;Fk; gpizg;Gf;fis cilg;gjw;Fk; cldbahf eltbf;iffis Kd;ndLj;jy;;

16. gaq;futhj jilr; rl;lk; kw;Wk; mjd; xOq;Ftpjpfs; kw;Wk; nghJkf;fs; ghJfhg;G fl;lisr; rl;lk; vd;gd njhlh;ghf cau;kl;l kPsha;nthd;wpid Jtf;fp itj;jy;, mtw;iw ,uj;J nra;tjw;Fk;> ru;tNjr rl;lq;fSld; KOikahf ,zq;fpr; nry;Yk; Gjpa Njrpa ghJfhg;Gr; rl;lfnkhd;iw cUthf;Ftjw;Fk; ,e;j kPsha;T mtrpakhFk;;

ePjp

17. rhl;rpfis ghJfhf;Fk; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpd; RahjPdk; kw;Wk; tpidj;jpwd; vd;gtw;Wf;fhd rpwe;j ghJfhg;Gf;fis xUq;fpizj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; Nehf;fj;Jld;> ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu; kw;Wk; rhl;rpfs; ghJfhg;Gr;

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445

rl;lj;ij kPsha;T nra;jy;. rhl;rpfis ghJfhf;Fk; mjpfhu rigf;F epakdk; nra;ag;gLgtu;fs; kw;Wk; ,e;j epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpy; gzpapy; mku;j;jg;gLk; nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; MfpNahupd; RahjPdk; kw;Wk; ehzak; vd;gd KOikahf tbfl;lg;gl;L> mwpag;gLtjid cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sy;. ru;tNjr cjtpAld; ,ize;j tpjj;jpy; rhl;rpfs; ghJfhg;G Kiwf;F Nghjpastpy; tsq;fy; fpilg;gjid cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;, gps;isfs; kw;Wk; ghypay; td;Kiwapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; MfpNahUf;fhd tpNrl ghJfhg;G nghwpKiwfis cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;;

18. Nghh; Fw;wq;fs;> kdpjFyj;jpw;F vjpuhd Fw;wr; nray;fs;> ,d mopg;G kw;Wk; Ml;fis gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Mf;fr; nra;jy;vd;gtw;iw rl;lthf;f tiuaiwfs; ,y;yhky; Fw;wr; nray;fshf;Ftjw;F rl;lq;fis ,aw;Wjy;. Fwpg;ghf> fl;lisj; jsgjp my;yJ Nkyjpfhup kl;lq;fspyhd nghWg;Gf;fSld; $ba tpjj;jpy; gy;NtW tiffspyhd Fw;wtpay; nghWg;Gf;fSf;fhd rl;lj;ij cUthf;Fjy;;

19. gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Nghfr; nra;ag;gLjypypUe;J midj;J egu;fisAk; ghJfhg;gjw;fhd ru;tNjr rkthak;> n[dpth rkthaq;fSf;fhd Nkyjpf Vw;ghLfs; kw;Wk; ru;tNjr Fw;wtpay; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Nuhk; rl;lthf;fk; vd;gtw;iw mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;Jjy;;

20. ru;tNjr ePjpgjpfs;> tof;Fj; njhLdu;fs;> tof;fwpQu;fs; kw;Wk; tprhuizahsh;fs; MfpNahiu xUq;fpizj;j tpjj;jpy; mt;tg;Nghija NjitfSf;nfd fyg;G tpNrl ePjpkd;wnkhd;iw ];jhgpg;gjw;fhd jpl;ltl;lkhd rl;lq;fis epiwNtw;Wjy;, me;j tpNrl ePjpkd;wk; ghypay; Fw;wq;fs; kw;Wk; rpWtu;fSf;F vjpuhf ,iof;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; Fw;wr; nray;fs; vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; Nghh; Fw;wq;fs; kw;Wk; kdpjf;Fyj;jpw;F vjpuhd Fw;wr; nray;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;F vjpuhf tof;Ffis elj;Jtjw;fhd Mizg;gj;jpuj;ij nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mJ mjd; nrhe;j RahjPdkhd Gydha;T kw;Wk; tof;Fj; njhLj;jy; mikg;igAk;> thjp jug;G mYtyfj;ijAk;> rhl;rpfs; kw;Wk; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fisg; ghJfhf;Fk; xU epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;ijAk; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. nghWg;Gf; $w Ntz;ba egu;fSf;F vjpuhf tpidj;jpwd; kpf;f tpjj;jpy; tof;Ffis elj;Jtjw;F mjid ,ayr; nra;Ak; nghUl;L mjw;F tsq;fis ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy;;

21. kpfTk; ghuJ}ukhd kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; njhlh;ghf epYitapypUe;J tUk; Fw;wtpay; Gydha;Tfs;> Ml;nfhzu;T kDf;fs; kw;Wk; mbg;gil cupik kDf;fs; vd;gd njhlh;ghd tpupthd xU tiugl jahupg;gpid Nkw;nfhs;sy;. mNj Nghy midj;J tprhuiz Mizf;FOf;fspdJk; KbTfs;jpl;ltl;lkhd rk;gtq;fis ,dq;fz;bUf;Fk; re;jh;g;gj;jpy; tpNrl ePjpkd;wnkhd;W ];jhgpf;fg;gLkplj;J> mjw;F mtw;iw mDg;gp itj;jy;. fhzhky; Nghd egu;fs; njhlh;ghf Kiwg;ghLfis Gyd; tprhuiz nra;tjw;fhd [dhjpgjp Mizf;FO>Fw;wkpioj;jpUf;Fk; egu;fis ,dq;fz;bUf;Fk; kw;Wk; mtu;fSf;nfjpuhd Kjw; Njhw;w rhd;Wfs; ,Ue;J tUk; midj;Jr; rk;gtq;fs; njhlh;ghfTk; tof;Fj; njhLj;jy; eilKiwfis Muk;gpj;J itj;jy;;

22. tya kw;Wk; ehL jOtpa Mizf;FOf;fspdhy; fhzhky; Nghdtu;fs; njhlh;ghd tprhuiz myFf;Fk;> jiykiwthfpapUf;Fk; egu;fspd; myFf;Fk; mDg;gpitf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; midj;Jr; rk;gtq;fs; njhlh;ghfTk; fl;lisr; rq;fpyp kw;Wk; fl;lis nghWg;Gf;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; NkYk; Gyd; tprhuizf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;ba egu;fis

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446

milahsk; fhZk; nghUl;L xU kPsha;tpid Nkw;nfhs;sy;. ePjp kd;wq;fshy; Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;ltu;fs;gpd;du; tpLtpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; tof;FfSk; ,jpy; cs;slf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;;

23. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;Jld; njhlh;Gfis nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs; vdf; fUjg;gl;bUe;j my;yJ mwpag;gl;bUe;j 11>000f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l egu;fs; gjpT nra;ag;gl;L> mtu;fSf;F Gdu; tho;tspf;fg;gl;ljhf $wg;gLfpd;wJ. mtu;fs; jw;nghOJ ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;Fk;> mjd; gpd;du; vtUk; fhzhky; NghapUf;ftpy;iy vd;gjid cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;Fk; xU kPsha;it Nkw;nfhs;sy;;

24. gaq;futhj jil rl;lj;jpd; fPo; jLj;J itj;jpUf;Fk; midj;J egu;fs; njhlh;ghd rk;gtq;fisAk; kPsha;T nra;J> xd;wpy; mtu;fis tpLtpj;jy; my;yJ cldbahf mtu;fSf;F vjpuhf tof;Fj; njhlh;jy;. gaq;futhj jilr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; - Fwpg;ghf> rpj;jputijapd; %yk; ngwg;gl;l Fw;w thf;F%yq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; - Fw;wj; jPu;g;G toq;fg;gl;L ePz;l fhy rpiwj; jz;lidfis mDgtpj;J tUk; midj;J egu;fspdJk; tof;Ffis kPsha;T nra;jy;;

cz;iik/mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhd cupik

25. fhzhky; Nghd egu;fs; njhlh;ghd jw;Nghija [dhjpgjp Mizf;FOit KbTf;Ff; nfhz;L te;J> mJ cs;slf;Fk; rk;gtq;fis> fhzhky; Nghdtu;fspd; FLk;gq;fSld; fye;jhNyhrid nra;J cUthf;fg;gLk; ek;gfkhd> RahjPdkhd epWtdnkhd;Wf;F khw;Wjy;;

26. jLg;Gf; fhtypy; itj;jpUf;Fk; midj;J egu;fs; njhlh;ghfTk;> RahjPdkhd tpjj;jpy; rupghh;j;Jf; nfhs;sf; $ba Gjpa juTj; jsnkhd;iw mgptpUj;jp nra;jy;, mjd; %yk; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; jkJ FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fs; vq;fpUf;fpd;whh;fs; vd;gJ njhlh;ghd jfty;fis cwtpdu;fs; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;;

27. midj;Jj; jLg;Gf; fhty; epiyaq;fs; njhlh;ghd tptuq;fis KOikahf gpufldg;gLj;Jk; gl;banyhd;iw tu;j;jkhdpapy; gpuRupj;jy;. ,d;dKk; vitNaDk; cj;jpNahfG+u;tkw;w mj;jifa epiyaq;fs; nraw;gl;L te;jhy;> mtw;iw %btpLjy;;

28. kdpj cupikfs; rk;ge;jg;gl;l tprhuiz Mizf;FOf;fs;>fhzhky; Nghd egu;fs; njhlh;ghd [dhjpgjp Mizf;FO kw;Wk; nghJkf;fs; capupog;Gf;fs; njhlh;ghd ,uhZt tprhuiz kd;wk; Mfpa midj;J mikg;Gf;fspdJk; gpuRupf;fg;glhj mwpf;iffis gpuRupj;jy;;

29. kdpj cupik kPwy; rk;gtq;fs; njhlh;ghd jw;Nghija midj;J Mtzq;fisAk; - mit murhq;fj;jpdhy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jhYk; rup my;yJ jdpahh; epWtdq;fspdhy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jhYk; rup –Ngzpg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhd midj;Jklq;fpa nghwpKiwnahd;iw mgptpUj;jp nra;jy;;

,og;gPLfs;

30. ngz;fs; kw;Wk; gps;isfisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l xt;nthU egupdJk; jpl;ltl;lkhd Njitfisf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L> ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; kw;Wk; mtu;fsJ FLk;gj;jpdUld; fye;jhNyhrid nra;J> xU Njrpa ,og;gPl;Lj; jpl;lj;ij mgptpUj;jp

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nra;jy;. mj;jpl;lj;jpw;nfd nghUj;jkhd tpjj;jpy; mur tuT nryTj;jpl;lj;jpd; %yk; epjpaPl;lj;ij Nkw;nfhs;sy;;

31. Nkhjypdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; midtUf;Fk; cs - r%f Mjutpid toq;Ftjw;fhd epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fis mgptpUj;jp nra;J> gyg;gLj;Jjy;;

32. fhzhky; Nghd egu;fs; njhlh;ghf kuzr; rhd;wpjo;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUg;gtu;fs;> jkJ md;Gf;Fupatu;fSf;F vd;d ele;jJ vd;gjid epu;zapj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;nfd ePjpkd;wq;fspy; tof;Fj; jhf;fy; nra;tjw;F jilfs; vitAk; ,Ue;J tutpy;iy vd;gjid cWjpg;gLj;Jk; nghUl;L rl;lq;fis cUthf;Fjy;;

33. fhzpg; gfpu;T> kPs; FbNaw;wk; kw;Wk; tho;thjhu cjtp vd;gtw;Wf;$lhf gioa kw;Wk; Gjpa ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fSf;nfd epiyahd jPu;Tfis cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;;

If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;G kw;Wk; cWg;G ehLfSf;F

34. ru;tNjr ju epakq;fis G+u;j;jp nra;J itf;ff; $ba epiykhw;wf; fhy ePjpg; nghwpKiwfis mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;F njhopy;El;g kw;Wk; epjp Mjuit toq;Fjy;. epiykhw;wf; fhy ePjpr; nrad;Kiwf;F MjuT toq;Ftjw;nfd jpl;ltl;lkhd> cWjpahd Kaw;;rpfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtjid cWjpg;gLj;Jk; nghUl;L ,yq;iff;F cjtp toq;Fk; ed;nfhilahsh;fSf;F kj;jpapy; xU xUq;fpizg;G nghwpKiwia ];jhgpj;jy;;

35. rkhjhd gilfs;> ,uhZt gupkhw;wq;fs; kw;Wk; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs; vd;gtw;wpy; Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;tjw;nfd ,dq;fhzg;gl;bUf;Fk; ,yq;if nghyp]; kw;Wk; ,uhZt Mszpapdu; njhlh;ghf fz;bg;ghd tpjj;jpy; tbfl;Lk; eilKiwfis gpuNahfpj;jy;;

36. rpj;jputij> Nghh; Fw;wq;fs; my;yJ kdpjf;Fyj;jpw;F vjpuhd Fw;wr; nray;fs; Nghd;w mj;JkPwy;fSf;F nghWg;ghf ,Ue;J tUgtu;fs; vdf; $wg;gLk; egu;fSf;F vjpuhf Gyd; tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Fk;> tof;Fj; njhLg;gjw;Fk; - rhj;jpakhdtplj;J> ru;tNjr epahahjpf;fj;jpd; fPo;> Gyd; tprhuizfis elj;Jtjw;Fk;> tof;Fj; njhLg;gjw;Fk; - eltbf;if vLj;jy;;

37. Fwpg;ghf> rpj;jputij kw;Wk; ghypay; td;Kiw njhlh;ghd J\;gpuNahfq;fSf;Fcs;shf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; jkpo; kf;fSf;nfd mtu;fs; kPz;Lk; mj;jifa nfhLikfSf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl khl;lhh;fs; vd;gjid cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F kPs; epfohik njhlh;ghd cj;juthjq;fs; toq;fg;gLk; tiuapy;; jkpo; kf;fis jkJ nrhe;j ,lq;fSf;F jpUk;gpr; nry;YkhW tw;GWj;jhjpUf;Fk; xU nfhs;ifia cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;;

38. fzprkhd msT jkpo; kf;fs; tho;e;J tUk; ehLfspy;> mj;JkPwy;fspdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;; Ml;fSf;F toq;fg;gl Ntz;ba cs> r%f MjuTr; Nritfs; njhlh;ghd xU kjpg;gPl;il Nkw;nfhs;sy;. NkYk;> mj;jifa Nritfis mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;nfd Njitahd epjpfis toq;Fjy;;

39. kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FOTf;$lhf kdpj cupikfspy; Vw;gl;L tUk; mgptpUj;jpfs; kw;Wk; Kd;Ndw;wq;fisAk;> nghWg;Gf; $Wjy; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;fk; vd;gd njhlh;ghd Kd;Ndw;wq;fisAk; njhlh;r;rpahf fz;fhzpj;jy;. mjpy; NghjpasT Kd;Ndw;wk; Vw;glhjpUe;jhy;> ru;tNjrf; Fw;wr; nray;fs; njhlh;ghf nghWg;Gf; $Wk; epiyia cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L kdpj cupikfs;

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448

Nguit Nkyjpf ru;tNjr eltbf;iffis ftdj;jpy; vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

kdpj cupikfs; Mizahsh; mYtyfj;jpd; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuiz

Fwpg;G epajpfs;

1. Mizg;gj;jpuk; kw;Wk; mwpf;ifaply; njhlh;ghd flg;ghLfs; If;fpa ehLfs; kdpj cupikfs; Nguit 2014 khh;r; khjj;jpy; epiwNtw;wpa ',yq;ifapy; ey;ypzf;fk;> nghWg;Gf; $wy; kw;Wk; kdpj cupikfs; vd;gtw;iw

Nkk;gLj;Jjy;" njhlh;ghd AHRC/25/1 jPu;khdj;jpy; 'fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpdhy; cs;slf;fg;gl;l fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ> ,yq;ifapy; ,U jug;Gf;fshYk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ljhff; $wg;gLk; ghuJ}ukhd mj;JkPwy;fs;> kdpj cupik J\;gpuNahfq;fs; kw;Wk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Fw;wr; nray;fs; njhlh;ghf tpupthd Gyd; tprhuiznahd;iw elj;jp>rk;ge;jg;gl;l epGzu;fs; kw;Wk; tpNrl eilKiw njhlh;ghd Mizg;gj;jpujhuu;fs; MfpNahupd; cjtpAld;>jz;lidapypUe;J tpyf;Fupik ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjid jtpu;g;gjw;Fk;> nghWg;Gf; $Wk; epiyia cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;Fnkd> epfo;j;jg;gl;ljhff; $wg;gLk; Fw;wr;nray;fs; njhlh;ghd cz;ikfisAk;> re;jh;g;gr; #o;epiyfisAk; fz;lwpAkhWk;" If;fpa ehLfs; kdpj cupikfs; Mizahsuplk; Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;jpUe;jJ. Nguitapd; ,Ugj;NjohtJ mku;tpy; gpe;jpa jfty;fs; Fwpj;j tha;%ykhd xU tpsf;fj;ij rku;g;gpf;FkhWk;>mjd; 28 MtJ mku;tpy; Gyd; tprhuizfs; njhlh;ghd xU tpupthd mwpf;ifia rku;g;gpf;FkhWk; Nguit Mizahsuplk; Nfl;;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. kdpj cupikfSf;fhd If;fpa ehLfs; Mizahsh; ,e;j Mizg;gj;jpuj;jpd; gpufhuk;> n[dpthit mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L> ,yq;if njhlh;ghd kdpj cupikfs; Mizahsh; mYtyfj;jpd; Gyd; tprhuizia ];jhgpj;jhh;.

2. fhy vy;iy Gyd; tprhuiz Nkw;Nfhs;sg;gLk; fhyg; gpupT> fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO cs;slf;fpapUe;j fhyg; gpupthFk;. mjhtJ> 2002 ngg;utup 21 Me; jpfjp njhlf;fk; 2011 etk;gu; 15 Me; jpfjp tiuapyhd fhyg; gpupthFk;. 2011 etk;gu; 15 Me; jpfjp fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO mjd; mwpf;ifia [dhjpgjpaplk; rku;g;gpj;jpUe;jJ. NkYk;> ,e;j fhy vy;iyf;F ntspapy; ,Ue;J te;jhYk; $l> epfo;Tfs; Fwpj;j rupahd xU Gupe;Jzu;it toq;ff; $ba my;yJ njhlh;r;rpahf ,lk;ngw;W tUk; kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; rk;ge;jg;gl;litahf ,Ue;J tuf; $ba gy;NtW gpd;Gyk; rhh;e;j jfty;fs; kw;Wk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Vida jfty;fs; vd;gtw;iwAk; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO ftdj;jpy; vLf;Fk;.

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3. rl;l uPjpahd rl;lfk;

,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtpd; Mizg;gj;jpuk;>mJ Nkhjypd; ,U jug;Gf;fspdhYk; epfo;j;jg;gl;ljhff; $wg;gLk; ghuJ}ukhd mj;JkPwy;fs;> kdpj cupik J\;gpuNahfq;fs; kw;Wk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Fw;wr; nray;fs; njhlh;ghf Gyd; tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpwJ. ,e;j Gyd; tprhuizia newpg;gLj;Jk; rl;l uPjpahd rl;lfk; ru;tNjr kdpj cupikfs; xg;ge;jq;fspd; fPo; ,yq;if Vw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; midj;Jf; flg;ghLfs; kw;Wk; tof;fhW rhh;e;j ru;tNjr rl;lj;jpd; fPo; gpuNahfpf;fj;jf;f flg;ghLfs; vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;fpajhf ,Ue;J tUk;. muR rhuhj xU nraw;ghl;lhsh; kdpj cupikfs; xg;ge;jq;fspy; Kiwrhh;e;j xU jug;gpduhf,Ue;J tu Kbah tpl;lhYk; $l> Xu; murpd; epyg;gug;gpy; Fwpg;gpl;l xU gpuNjrj;jpy; cz;ikahd fl;Lg;ghl;il nfhz;bUf;Fk; muR rhuh FOf;fs;> mg;gpuNjrj;jpy; tho;e;J tUk; egu;fspd; Fwpg;gpl;l rpy kdpj cupikfs; njhlh;ghd flg;ghLfSf;F kjpg;gspf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w tplak; ,g;NghJ mjpfupj;jstpy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,e;j Gyd; tprhuizfspdhy; cs;slf;fg;gl;l fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ

cs;ehl;L MAj Nkhjnyhd;W ,lk;ngw;W te;jJ. Fwpg;ghf ru;tNjrk; rhuhj MAj Nkhjy;fs; njhlh;ghd n[dpth rkthaj;jpd; Vw;ghLfisAk; cs;slf;fpa ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lj;ij gpuNahfpf;f Ntz;ba Njit ,Ue;J te;jJ.murhq;fk; kw;Wk; muR rhuh MAjf; FOf;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; Nkhjy; njhlh;ghd elj;ijia mstpLtjw;F ,tw;iw gpuNahfpf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. me;j tifapy;> gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;l rl;l uPjpahd rl;lfk; fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpdhy; gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;l mNj rl;lfkhfNt ,Ue;J te;jJ. NkYk;> ,e;j Gyd; tprhuizapd; Mizg;gj;jpuj;jpd; gpufhuk;> ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO Gyd; tprhuizf;Fl;gLj;jg;gLk; rk;gtq;fs; kw;Wk; epfo;Tfs; njhlh;ghf Fw;wr; nray;fs; epfo;j;jg;gl;Ls;sdth vd;gjid epu;zapj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F ru;tNjr Fw;wtpay; rl;lj;ij gpuNahfpf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ.

4. epGzu;fs; Mizahsh; 2014 [{d; khjj;jpy; %d;W jiy rpwe;j epGzu;fis epakdk; nra;jhh;. Kd;dhs; gpd;yhe;J [dhjpgjp jpU. khh;l;b ml;brhup> epA+rpyhe;jpd; Kd;dhs; cau; ePjpkd;w ePjpgjp jpUkjp rpy;tpah fhl;iul; kw;Wk; ghfp];jhdpd; Kd;dhs; kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FOtpd; jiytuhd jpUkjp m];kh n[`hq;fpu; MfpNahNu ,e;j epGzu;fs; Mthh;fs;. ,e;j Gyd; tprhuizf;F MjuTk;> MNyhridAk; toq;Fk; xU tfp ghj;jpuj;ij tfpg;gjw;Fk;> Gyd; tprhuiz KOtJk; RahjPdkhd tpjj;jpy; tplaq;fis rupghh;j;Jf; nfhs;;tjw;Fk; ,e;j epGzu; FO epakdk; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ.

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Nguitapd; jPu;khdj;jpdhy; Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;lthW> ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO ePjpkd;w tprhuiz eilKiwf;F Gwk;ghd kuz jz;lidfs;> Ml;fs; fhzhky; Nghd rk;gtq;fs;> cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jpUf;Fk; egu;fs;>jd;dpr;irahd jLj;J itg;Gf;fs;> ngz;fSf;F vjpuhd td;Kiw kw;Wk; rpj;jputij vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; jpl;ltl;lkhd tpNrl eilKiwfs; njhlh;ghd Mizg;gj;jpujhuu;fspd; cjtpiaAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk;.

5. gzp Kiwikfs; ,U jug;gpduhYk; epfo;j;jg;gl;ljhff; $wg;gLk; mj;JkPwy;fs;> J\;gpuNahfq;fs; kw;Wk; Fw;wr; nray;fs; vd;gd njhlh;ghd cz;ikfisAk;> re;jh;g;g #o;epiyfisAk; epu;zapj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L> ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO murhq;fk; kw;Wk; rptpy; r%f mikg;Gf;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; mwpf;iffisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; jw;NghJ fpilf;Fk; Mtzq;fs; kw;Wk; jfty;fs; vd;gd njhlh;ghd xU Nkir kPsha;tpid Nkw;nfhs;Sk;. NkYk;> mJ ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fspd; rhd;Wfs;> jg;gpg; gpioj;jtu;fs; $Wk; tpguq;fs; vd;gtw;iwAk;> rhl;rpfs; kw;Wk; Fw;wr; nray;fis epfo;j;jpajhf $wg;gLk; egu;fs; MfpNahupd; rhd;WfisAk; Nrfupj;J> mtw;iw Mtzg;gLj;Jk;. mNj Nghy nra;kjpg; glq;fs;> mjpfhuG+u;tkhd tPbNahf;fs; kw;Wk; Gifg;glq;fs;> cj;jpNahfG+u;t Mtzq;fs; Nghd;w rk;ge;jg;gl;l Vida %yhjhuq;fspypUe;Jk; jfty;fis ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk;. Nrfupf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; jfty;fisg; gFg;gha;T nra;tjpy; ep&gzk; njhlh;ghf mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l ju epakj;ij epiwNtw;wp itf;Fk; nghUl;L> mJ tplaq;fs; kw;Wk; tptuq;fs; vd;gtw;iw cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;F Kaw;rpf;Fk;. Nguitapd; jPu;khdj;jpd; %yk; vjpu;ghh;f;fg;gl;Ls;sthW> mJ njhlh;e;Jk; ,yq;if murhq;fj;Jld; ,ize;J nraw;gl Kaw;rpf;Fk;. ,yq;iff;Fr; nry;YkhWk;>murhq;f mjpfhupfisAk;> Vidatu;fisAk; re;jpf;FkhWk;> mNj Nghy rk;ge;jg;gl;l Mtzq;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;SkhWk; Mizahsu; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtplk; njhlh;e;Jk; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;thh;. tpNrl Kftufq;fs;> mf;fiw nfhz;bUf;Fk; epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; fy;tpkhd;fs;> muR rhuh mikg;Gf;fs;> rd r%f mikg;Gf;fs; Mfpa jug;Gf;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; Vida epWtdq;fSlDk; njhlh;r;rpahd ciuahly; kw;Wk; xj;Jiog;G vd;gtw;iw mgptpUj;jp nra;J nfhs;stjw;F ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuiz I eh Kaw;rpf;Fk;. vitNaDk; mur mikg;Gf;fs;> jdpegu;fs; my;yJ epWtdq;fs; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOtplk; vOj;J %ykhd jfty;fis toq;f KbAk;. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;fhd rku;g;gzq;fs; gpd;tUk; Kftupf;F mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;: [email protected]

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,g;Gyd; tprhuizf; FO mjd; gzpia Kd;ndLf;Fk; nghOJ> midj;Jr; re;jh;g;gq;fspYk; RahjPdk;> gf;fr;rhh;gw;w jd;ik> Ma;e;Njha;e;J ghh;j;Jnraw;gLjy;> ntspg;gilj; jd;ik> ehzak; kw;Wk; 'jPq;fpiof;fhik" Nghd;w Nfhl;ghLfspdhy; topelj;jg;gLk;.

6. rhl;rpfSf;fhd ghJfhg;G rhl;rpfs; kw;Wk; ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu;fs; MfpNahUf;F ghJfhg;G toq;Fjy; njhlh;ghd fupridfisf; ftdj;jpy; vLg;gjw;nfd ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO nghUj;jkhd gbKiwfis Nkw;nfhs;tJld;> mjd; gzpapd; midj;Jf; fl;lq;fspd; NghJk; mj;jifa egu;fisg; ghJfhf;Fk; Nehf;fj;Jld;> gzp njhlh;ghd eilKiwfs; kw;Wk; Kiwikfs; vd;gtw;iw gpd;gw;Wk;. NkYk;> ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTld; njhlh;Gfis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk; ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu;fs;> rhl;rpfs; kw;Wk; Vidatu;fs; MfpNahUf;Fg; ghJfhg;G toq;f Ntz;ba flg;ghl;bid ,yq;if murhq;fKk; nfhz;Ls;sJ. mj;jifa njhlh;Gfis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjd; fhuzkhf ve;jnthU egUk; Jd;GWj;jy;> kpul;ly;> gaKWj;jy;>Nkhrkhf elj;jg;gLjy; my;yJ gopthq;Fjy; vd;gtw;iw mDgtpf;f khl;lhh; vd;gJ njhlh;ghf ,yq;if nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vdTk; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;sg;gLk;.

7. jfty;fspd; ,ufrpaj; jd;ik jfty;fspd; ,ufrpaj; jd;ikia ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;nfd ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO Njitahd midj;J topKiwfisAk;> Kd;ndr;rupf;iffisAk; Nkw;nfhs;Sk;. mjd; gfpuq;f mwpf;iffspy; nghUj;jkhd tpjj;jpy; jdpegu;fspd; ngau;fis ntspg;gLj;jhjpUg;gJk; ,jpy; mlq;Fk;. ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO mjd; gzpapd; Kbtpd; NghJ> mjd; ,ufrpakhd jfty;fs; midj;ijAk; fz;bg;ghd tpjj;jpy; ,ufrpakhf itf;fg;gl Ntz;ba Mtzq;fs; njhlh;ghd If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; ju epak eilKiwfspd; gpufhuk; mtw;iw ghJfhj;J itf;Fk;.

8. ep&gzk; njhlh;ghd ju epakk; cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpAk; If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; Vida mikg;Gf;fs; gpd;gw;wp tUk; eilKiwAld; ,ize;j tpjj;jpy;> ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO mjd; KbTfis 'ek;Gtjw;F epahakhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;J tUk;" ep&gz ju epakj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; Nkw;nfhs;Sk;. xU rk;gtk; my;yJ mj;JkPwy;fspd; khjpup my;yJ ,lk;ngw;wpUf;Fk; Fw;wr; nray;fs; njhlh;ghf ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO ek;gfkhd jfty; njhFg;Gf;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jhy;> mit Vida jfty;fSld; nghUe;jpr; nry;tjhf ,Ue;J tUjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j ep&gzk; njhlh;ghd ju epakk; fzprkhd

mstpy; cau;thf ,Ue;J tUk;, ru;tNjr kdpjNea my;yJ kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; kw;Wk;ru;tNjr Fw;wr; nray;fs; vd;gd njhlh;ghd mj;JkPwy;fs; Fwpj;J ePjpj; Jiw Gyd; tprhuizfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd mJ Ntz;LNfhs; tpLf;Fk;.

A/HRC/30/CRP.2

453

mj;JkPwy;fspy; rk;ge;jg;gl;ljhff; $wg;gLk; jdpegu;fis milahsk; fhZk; jfty;fis kjpg;gPL nra;tJ njhlh;ghf> ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;

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9. ,yq;if murhq;fj;Jldhd xj;Jiog;G Nguit mjd; jPu;khdj;jpy;> jPu;khdj;ij mKy; nra;Ak; tplaj;jpy; kdpj cupikfs; Mizahsh; mYtyfj;Jld; xj;Jiog;Gld; nraw;gLkhW ,yq;if murhq;fj;ijf; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. mj;jifa xj;Jiog;G ehL KOtjpYk; elkhl;lr; Rje;jpuj;ij toq;FtJld;> midj;J ,lq;fSf;Fk;> epWtdq;fSf;Fk; jq;Fjilaw;w tpjj;jpy; nry;tjw;fhd tha;g;gpidAk;

toq;Fk;. Njrpa> cs;Su; mjpfhupfs; kw;Wk; ,uhZt mjpfhupfs;>r%fj; jiytu;fs;> muR rhuh mikg;Gf;fs;> Vida epWtdq;fs; Mfpa jug;gpdiu

re;jpg;gjw;Fk;> mtu;fSld; Neu;fhzy;fis elj;Jtjw;Fkhd Rje;jpuk;,,e;j Gyd; tprhuizapd; Mizg;gj;jpuj;jpid G+u;j;jp nra;tjw;F mtrpakhdJ vdf; fUjg;gLk; vtNuDk; egnuhUtupd; rhl;rpaj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;nfd mtiur; re;jpg;gjw;Fk;> mtu;fSld; Neu;fhzy; elj;Jtjw;fhd Rje;jpuj;ijAk;

mJ nfhz;bUf;Fk;. Mtzr; rhd;Wfs; kw;Wk; ngsjPf rhd;Wfs; vd;gtw;wpd; midj;J jfty;fisAk; Rje;jpukhf mZff; $ba tha;g;G. ',yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FO NtW murhq;fq;fspd; Ms;Gyg; gug;Gf;fspy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu;fis> Neu;fhzy; elj;Jtjw;Fk;> rhl;rpaq;fs;> %yhjhuq;fs; kw;Wk; Vida jfty;fs; vd;gtw;iw Nrfupg;gjw;Fk; ,Nj epge;jidfspd; fPo; Gyd; tprhuizf;F xj;Jiog;G toq;FkhW me;j murhq;fq;fsplKk; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ.

10. rYiffs;> tpyf;Fupikfs; kw;Wk; trjpfs; ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOitr; Nru;e;j epGzu;fs; If;fpa ehLfs; rpwg;Gupikfs; kw;Wk; tpyf;Fupikfs; njhlh;ghd 1948 Mk; Mz;L

rkthaj;jpd; cWg;Giu IV ,d; fPo; toq;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; midj;J rpwg;GupikfisAk;> tpyf;FupikfisAk; mDgtpg;ghh;fs;. NkYk;> ,yq;if njhlh;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOitr; Nru;e;j kdpj cupikfs; Mizahsh; mYtyfj;jpd; Copau;fs; Gyd; tprhuiz elj;Jtjpy; rkthaj;jpd; cWg;Giu

A/HRC/30/CRP.2

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V kw;Wk; VII vd;gtw;wpd; fPo; mjpfhupfSf;F toq;fg;gLk; rpwg;Gupikfs; kw;Wk; tpyf;Fupikfs; vd;gtw;iw mDgtpg;ghh;fs;. midj;J murhq;fq;fSf;Fk; ,e;jf; flg;ghL njhlh;ghf epidT+l;lg;gLtJld;> Gyd; tprhuizia Rje;jpukhf elj;Jtjw;Fj; Njitahd trjpfs; toq;fg;gLtij mit cWjpg;gLj;j Ntz;LnkdTk; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ.

A/HRC/30/CRP.2

455

,yq;if njhlu;ghd kdpj cupikfs; Mizahsu; mYtyfj;jpd; Gyd; tprhuiz

kdpj cupikfs; NguitA/HRC/25/1 jPu;khdj;jpd; gpufhuk; Mizg;gj;jpuj;ij ngw;Ws;sJ.

rku;g;gzq;fSf;fhd miog;G

Mf];l; 1> 2014 gpd;dzp If;fpa ehLfs; kdpj cupikfs; Nguit cynfq;fpYk; kdpj cupikfis gyg;gLj;jp> Nkk;gLj;Jjy; kw;Wk; ghJfhj;jy; vd;gtw;Wf;F nghWg;ghf ,Ue;JtUk; If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;Gf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; mjp cau; kl;l muRfSf;F ,ilapyhd Xu; mikg;G MFk;. kdpj cupikfs; Nguit 2014 khu;r; khj;jpy; A/HRC/25/1 jPu;khdj;ij epiwNtw;wpaJld;> mjd; %yk; If;fpa ehLfs; kdpj cupikfs; Mizahsuplk; “fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpdhy; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUe;j fhyg;gpuptpd; NghJ> ,yq;ifapy; ,U jug;Gf;fshYk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ljhf $wg;gLk; ghuJ}ukhd mj;JkPwy;fs;> kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; kw;Wk; mtw;Wld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l> Fw;wr; nray;fs; vd;gd njhlu;ghf tpupthd Gyd; tprhuiz xd;iw Nkw;nfhs;SkhWk;>jz;lid tpyf;Fupikia jtpu;g;gjw;Fk;> nghWg;Gf; $Wk; epiyia cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; ,iof;fg;gl;ljhf $wg;gLk; mj;jifa mj;JkPwy;fs; njhlu;ghd cz;ikfs; kw;Wk; re;ju;g;gr; #o;epiyfs; vd;gtw;iw vLj;Jf;fhl;LkhWk;" Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;jpUe;jJ. kdpj cupikfs; Mizahsu; mYtyfj;jpd; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;fhd Mizg;gj;jpuk; ru;tNjr kdpj cupikfs; rl;lj;jpd; kPwy;fs; kw;Wk; J\;gpuNahfq;fs; vd;gtw;iwAk;>ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lk; njhlu;ghd kPwy;fs; kw;Wk; mjDld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Fw;wr; nray;fs; vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ. ,e;j jPu;khdj;jpd; gpufhuk; kdpj cupikfSf;fhd If;fpa ehLfs; Mizahsu; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd kdpj cupikfs; Mizahsu; mYtyfj;jpd; Gyd; tprhuizia (OISL) ];jhgpj;jhu;. jPu;khdk;A/HRC/25/1 ,d; gpufhuk; Mizahsupdhy; epakdk; nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk; RahjPdkhd tpNrl epGzu;fspd; FO xd;W ,e;jg; Gyd; tprhuizf;F njhlu;e;Jk; MjuitAk;> MNyhridfisAk; toq;fp tUk;. mf;FO gpd;tUNthiuf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;: jpU. kj;jp mj;jprhup> jpUkjprpy;tpah fhl;iwl; kw;Wk; jpUkjp m];;kh n[`hq;fPu;. kdpj cupikfSf;fhd If;fpa ehLfs; Mizahsu; ,e;jg; Gyd; tprhuizapd; ngWNgWfs; Fwpj;j tpupthd vOj;J %ykhd mwpf;ifnahd;iw A/HRC/25/1jPu;khdj;jpd; gpufhuk; 2015 khu;r; khjj;jpy; kdpj cupikfs; Nguitapy; rku;g;gpg;ghu;. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf; FOTf;fhd rku;g;gzq;fs; ,yq;ifapy; 2002 ngg;utup 21 Mk; jpfjp njhlf;fk; 2011 etk;gu; 15 Mk; jpfjp tiuapy; MAjNkhjypd; ve;jnthU jug;gpduhYk; epfo;j;jg;gl;ljhff; $wg;gLk; ghuJ}ukhd mj;JkPwy;fs;> kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; kw;Wk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Fw;wr;nray;fs; njhlu;ghd jfty;fis my;yJ Mtzq;fis rku;g;gpf;FkhW jdpegu;fs;> mikg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; murhq;fq;fshfpa jug;Gf;fsplk; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ.

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,r;rku;g;gzq;fs; mf;Nlhgu; 30> 2014 n[dpth Neuk; eL ,uTf;Fs; rku;g;gpf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. ,J Gyd; tprhuizf;FO mjd; mwpf;ifia jahupg;gjw;F Kd;du; Nrfupf;fg;gl;l midj;J jfty;fisAk; gFg;gha;T nra;tjw;F fhy mtfhrj;ij toq;Ftjw;fhFk;. ,e;j mwpf;ifapd; tiuT> khu;r; khjj;jpy; ,J njhlh;ghd mwpf;if kdpj cupikfs; Nguitapy; rku;g;gpf;fg;glTs;s fhyg;gpupTf;fhff;Fiwe;jJ ,uz;L khjq;fSf;F Kd;du; G+u;j;jp nra;ag;gLjy; Ntz;Lk; . rku;g;gzq;fSf;fhd eilKiwfs; rku;g;gzq;fs; vOj;J tbtpy; mDg;gg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;; NkYk;>mit mtw;iw jahupj;jtiu (jahupj;jtu;fis) njhlu;G nfhs;tjw;fhd tpguq;fisAk; cs;slf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. rku;g;gzq;fis Kd;itf;Fk; mikg;Gf;fs; / jdpegu;fs; ,e;jr; rku;g;gzq;fs; - my;yJ mtw;wpd; xU ghfk; - ,ufrpakhditahf fUjg;glNtz;Lkh vd;w tplaj;ij jpl;ltl;lkhf Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;. rku;g;gzk; fpilj;j gpd;du>; mtw;iw jahupj;jpUg;gtu;fspd; jdpg;gl;l tpguq;fs; my;yJ me;j rku;g;gzq;fspy; ngau; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;Fk; NtW vtNuDk; egu;fspd; jdpg;gl;l tpguq;fs; njhlu;ghd me;juq;fj; jd;ikia ghJfhg;gjw;F kdpj cupikfs; Mizahsu; mYtyfk; Njitahd midj;J topKiwfisAk; Nkw;nfhs;Sk;. rku;g;gzq;fs; Mq;fpyk;> rpq;fsk; kw;Wk; jkpo; Mfpa nkhopfspy; ,Ue;JtuKbAk;. mit gj;J gf;fq;fSf;F Nkw;gl;litahf ,Ue;Jtuf;$lhJ. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOTf;F ,J njhlu;ghd Nkyjpf jfty;fs; Njitg;gbd;> mJ rku;g;gzq;fis jahupj;jtiu (jahupj;j;tu;fis) njhlu;G nfhs;Sk;. rku;g;gzq;fSld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l vitNaDk; tPbNah> XbNah my;yJ Gifg;gl Mjhuq;fs; vd;gdkpd;dQ;rYf;F Clhf mDg;gg;glf;$lhJ. mtw;iw khw;WtopfSf;F Clhf mDg;Gtjw;fhd Vw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;nfd ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOTld; njhlu;G nfhs;sTk;. rku;g;gzq;fSf;fhd kpd;dQ;ry; kw;Wk; jghy; Kftupfs; kpd;dQ;ry; : [email protected]

jghy; %yk; : OISL

UNOG-OHCHR

8-14 Rue de la Paix

CH-1211 Geneva 10

Switzerland

kdpj cupikfs; Nguitapd; jPu;khdk;> ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtpd; Fwpg;G epajpfs; kw;Wk; mJ njhlu;ghd Vida jfty;fs; vd;gtw;iw ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F gpd;tUk; ,izajsj;ij mZfTk;;: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ HRBodies /HRC/ pages /OISL .aspx

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brk;gu; 10>2014

khz;GkpF>

cq;fSld; 2015 nrg;lk;gu; 22 Mk; jpfjp ,lk;ngw;w vdJ re;jpg;G njhlu;ghf> kdpj cupikfs; Nguitapd; jPu;khdk; 25/1 ,d; Mizg;gj;jpuj;Jld; $ba kdpj cupikfs; Mizahsu; mYtyfj;jpd; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuiz rk;ge;jg;gl;l gpur;rpidfs; Fwpj;J jfty;fis ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf ,jid vOJfpd;Nwd;.

kdpj cupikfs; Nguitapd; ,e;j Mizg;gj;jpuk; njhlu;ghf ,q;if murhq;fk; xj;Jiog;G toq;fhj xU epiyg;ghl;il vLj;jpUg;gij ehd; ftdj;jpy; nfhsfpd;Nwd;. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtpd; Mizg;gj;jpuk; cs;slf;Fk; fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ ,lk;ngw;wjhf $wg;gLk; ghuJ}ukhd kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; kw;Wk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Fw;wr; nray;fs; vd;gd njhlu;ghd tplaq;fis gFg;gha;T nra;Ak; nghOJ ftdj;jpy; vLf;fg;glf;$ba rk;ge;jg;gl;l jfty;fs; kw;Wk; fz;Nzhl;lq;fs; vd;gtw;iw toq;Ftjw;F ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpw;F ehd; xU tha;g;ig toq;f tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;.

ru;tNjr ju epakq;fs; kw;Wk; eilKiwfs; vd;gtw;Wf;F ,zq;fpa tpjj;jpy; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; njhlu;ghd tpUg;GntWg;gw;w tptuznkhd;iw njhFj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L> ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; jfty;fis cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;F vdJ mYtyfk; tpUk;Gfpd;wJ. ghJfhg;G mikr;rpd; kdpjNear; nraw;ghL njhlh;ghd tplak; rhu;e;j gFg;gha;T> A+iy 2006 –Nk 2009 kw;Wk; kdpj cupikfs; fkpl;bf;fhd murhq;fj;jpd; Ie;jhtJ gUtfhy mwpf;if kw;Wk; mjDld; ,izf;fg;gl;l gpur;rpidfspd; gl;baYf;fhd ,yq;ifapd; gjpy;fs; vd;gtw;iwAk;> mNjNghy fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO mwpf;ifapy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;bUe;j tplaq;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy; ntspaplg;gl;bUf;Fk;> gfpuq;fkhf fpilf;ff; $ba jfty;fis ehq;fs; kPsha;T nra;Js;Nshk;. ,e;j Ntz;LNfhis Kd;itg;gjd; %yk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l NkYk; jfty;fis my;yJ Mtzq;fis toq;FkhW ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpw;fhd vdJ miog;gpid kPz;Lk; typAWj;j tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;.

Njitg;gLk; jfty;fs; njhlu;ghd xU gl;bay; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. cq;fs; murhq;fj;jpd; rhjfkhd vjpu;tpidiaAk;> ,J rk;ge;jg;gl;l jfty;fisAk;>mNjNghy rk;ge;jg;gl;l Vida jfty;fisAk; 2015 [dtup 10 Mk; jpfjpf;Fs; mDg;gpitf;FkhW Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpd;Nwd;.

khz;GkpF mikr;ru; mtu;fNs> vd;Dila cau; kjpg;G kpf;f cj;juthjq;fis Vw;Wf; nfhs;SkhW Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpd;Nwd;.

nrapl; uhj; my;`{ird; kdpj cupikfs; Mizahsu;

khz;GkpF Nghuhrpau; [P. vy;. gPup]; mtu;fs; ntsptptfhu mikr;ru; FbauRf; fl;llk;> nfhOk;G - 1 ,yq;if.

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,izg;G - ,yq;if njhlu;ghd kdpj cupikfs; Mizahsu; mYtyfj;jpd; Gyd; tprhuiz (OISL)

,yq;if murhq;fj;jplk; ,Ue;J jfty;fis ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd Ntz;LNfhs; brk;gu; 2014

jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fk; (vy;uPuP< ,af;fk;) 1. ,e;j KbTfs; ve;jg; Gyd; tprhuizfspd; mbg;gilapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ldNth jaTnra;J me;jg; Gyd; tprhuizfs; njhlu;ghd jfty;fisAk;>Humanitarian Operation Factual Analysis July 2006 –May 2009 vd;w mwpf;ifapd; gpd;dpizg;Gf;fs; A –E ,y; vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; nra;jjhf $wg;gLk; nfhiyfs; kw;Wk; Vida mj;JkPwy;fs; xt;nthd;Wk; njhlu;ghd jfty;fisAk; ngw;Wj;jUkhW Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. ,r;rk;gtq;fs; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhizf; FOtpd; Mizg;gj;jpu fhyg; gpupTld; rk;ge;jg;gl;litahFk; (fPNo cs;sthW): gpd;dpizg;G A: rk;gtq;fs; 59-82; 114-136;147-148;157-160 gpd;dpizg;G B: rk;gtq;fs; 104-137; gpd;dpizg;G C: rk;gtq;fs; 102-109; gpd;dpizg;G D : rk;gtq;fs; 20-21;gpd;dpizg;G E :rk;gtq;fs; 34-49 2. vy;uPuP< ,afj;jpdhy; rpWtu;fs; Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gl;l jdpg;gl;l rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghd kw;Wk; me;j ,af;fj;jpw;Fs; rpWtu;fis Ml;Nru;g;G nra;tjw;F nghWg;ghf ,Ue;Jte;j fl;likg;Gf;fs; njhlu;ghf jfty;fs; vitNaDk; ,Ug;gpd; mtw;iwAk;;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;ijr; Nru;e;j rpWtu;fis gpupj;njLj;J> r%fj;Jld; xUq;fpizf;Fk; murhq;fj;jpd; nrad;Kiw njhlu;ghd jfty;fisAk; jaTnra;J toq;fTk;. ‘rpWtu;fs; Nghuhspfshf Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;ag;gl;lik njhlu;ghd Kjw;Njhw;wr; rhd;Wfs; ,Ue;J tUkplj;J mtw;iw Gyd; tprhuiz nra;J> Fw;wk; ,ioj;jtu;fs; rl;lj;jpd; Kd; vLj;Jtug;gLtjid cWjpg;gLj;JkhW’ fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO Kd;itj;jpUf;Fk; gupe;Jiuapd; gpufhuKk; (9.79)> rpWtu; cupik rkthaj;jpd; Nkyjpf Vw;ghl;bid mur jug;G mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jpapUf;Fk; epiy kw;Wk; MAj NkhjYf;nfd rpWtu;fis Ml;Nru;g;G nra;jy; kw;Wk; mjpy; mtu;fis gad;gLj;Jjy;> 2006 [dtup 1Mk; jpfjp 16 Mk; ,yf;f jz;lid rl;lf;Nfhit (jpUj;jj;jpd; gpufhuk;)> xU Fw;wr;nrayhf Mf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; gpd;dzpapYk;> vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpdhYk;> mNjNghy Jizg;gilf; FOf;fspdhYk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;Fk; rpWtu; Ml;Nru;g;G rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; Fw;wtpay; Gyd; tprhuizfs; njhlu;ghd jfty;fis jaTnra;J toq;fTk;. NkYk; 2002 Mk; Mz;bw;Fk; 2009 Mk; Mz;bw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyg;gpuptpd; NghJ taJ te;jtu;fs; ,uhZt Nritf;Ff; fl;lhakhf Ml;Nru;g;G nra;ag;gl;lik njhlu;ghd vitNaDk; jfty;fs; ,Ue;jhy; jaTnra;J mtw;iwAk; toq;fTk;. 3. Humanitarian Operation Factual Analysis July 2006 – May 2009 mwpf;ifapd; ge;jpfs; 191 kw;Wk; 195 vd;gd njhlu;ghf> vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; jdJ fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;j te;j gpuNjrq;fspy; ,Ue;j nghJkf;fs; ntspNawpr; nry;y Kad;w nghOJ mtu;fs; kPJ Jg;ghf;fpg;gpuNahfk; Nkw;nfhz;lik kw;Wk; rptpypad;fisf; Nflaq;fshf my;yJ gzaf;ifjpfshf gad;gLj;jpaik vd;gd njhlu;ghf Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs;

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Fwpj;j Gydha;T kjpg;gPLfs;> Mspy;yh tpkhdq;fs; %yk; vLf;fg;gl;l glq;fs;> njhlu;ghly;fis ,ilkwpj;J ngwg;gl;l jfty;fs; kw;Wk; NtW VNjDk; jfty;fs; ,Ug;gpd; jaTnra;J mtw;iwAk; toq;fTk;. 4. vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; murpay; kw;Wk; ,uhZtj; Jiwfspd; fl;likg;G> mtu;fspd; ,uhZt eltbf;if jpl;lkply; nrad;Kiw> fl;lis nray;Kiw kw;Wk; fduf MAjq;fspd; ghtid kw;Wk; jw;nfhiyj;jhf;Fjy; cj;jpapd; ghtid vd;gd njhlu;ghf gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;l fl;Lg;ghLfs; vd;gtw;iw vLj;J tpsf;ff;$ba jq;fs; murhq;fj;jplk; ,Uf;ff;$ba vitNaDk; Nkyjpf Mtzq;fs; ,Ug;gpd; mtw;iwAk; ngw;Wj;juTk;. 5. Fwpg;ghf 2009 [dtup khjj;jpw;Fk; Nk khjj;jpw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;lf; fhyg;gpuptpd; NghJ ghJfhf;fg;gl;l miktplq;fspy; my;yJ mtw;Wf;fUfpy; vy;uPuP<,af;fj;jpd; MAjq;fs; itj;jpUf;fg;gl;bUe;jik my;yJ ,uhZt epiyfs; ,Ue;J te;jikia vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk; Mspy;yh tpkhdq;fspypUe;J vLj;j Gifg;glq;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy;> fpilf;Fk; jfty;fs; vitNaDk; ,Ug;gpd; mtw;iwAk; jaTnra;J toq;fTk;. ghJfhg;Gg; gilfs; /Nghu; eltbf;iffs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l tpjk; 6. Humanitarian Operation Factual Analysis July 2006 – May 2009 mwpf;ifapy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; jfty;fSf;F Nkyjpfkhf> ,e;j mwpf;if cs;slf;Fk; fhyg;gpuptpd; NghJ ,uhZt eltbf;iffs; > MAjq;fspd; gad;ghL kw;Wk; nghJkf;fspd; ghJfhg;G vd;gd njhlu;ghf Nghu; eltbf;iffis jpl;lkpLjy;> nfhs;if tpjpKiwfs; kw;Wk; gzpg;Giufs; vd;gd njhlu;ghfTk;>eltbf;iffs; Kbtile;jjd; gpd;du; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; kjpg;gPLfs; njhlu;ghd jfty;fisAk;> Mspy;yh tpkhdq;fspypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;l glq;fisAk;; cs;slf;fpa Vida Mtzq;fisAk; ngw;Wj;jUkhW Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. nghJkf;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;l mwptpj;jy;fs; njhlu;ghf> mwptpj;jy;fspd; ,ay;G> jpfjpfs; kw;Wk; mit toq;fg;gl;l rupahd ,lq;fs; vd;gd Fwpj;j Mtzq;fspd; gpujpfisAk; jaTnra;J ngw;Wj;juTk;. “thndhyp kw;Wk; xypngUf;fpfSf;$lhf toq;fg;gl;l mwptpj;jy;fs;> tpkhdq;fspy; ,Ue;J tPrg;gl;l Jz;Lg; gpuRuq;fspd; gpujpfs; ru;tNjr Kftufq;fSf;F Clhf Kd;itf;fg;gl;l Ntz;Nfhs;fs;”. kdpj cupikfs; fkpl;bf;fhd ,yq;ifapd; Ie;jhtJ gUtfhy mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;Fk; “rptpypad;fSf;fhd ghJfhg;ghd miktplq;fs;” njhlu;ghd mwptpj;jy;fs;. 7. ghJfhg;G mikr;R kl;lj;jpYk;>Njrpa ghJfhg;Gr;rig kl;lj;jpYk; ,uhZtk;> flw;gil kw;Wk; tpkhdg; gil vd;gtw;wpd; 2002- 2011 fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ epWtd> fl;lis> fl;Lg;ghl;Lf; fl;likg;Gf;fs; njhlu;ghd jfty;fis jaTnra;J toq;fTk;. mj;jfty;fs; gpd;tUtdtw;iwAk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wd:

RahjPdkhd gl;lhsq;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; 22 kw;Wk; 23 MtJ gilg; gpupTfs; kw;Wk; mtw;wpd; fPo; ,Ue;Jte;j myFfs;.

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53>55>56>57>58 kw;Wk; 59 gilg;gpupTfs;>mtw;wpd; fPo; ,Ue;Jte;j myFfs; - RahjPdkhd gl;lhsq;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy;.

RahjPdkhd gl;lhsq;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; mjpubg;gil 1>2>3 kw;Wk; 4kw;Wk; mjd; fPo; ,Ue;J te;j myFfs;

nfhkhz;Nlh gilazp

tpNrl mjpubg;gil gilazp

ePz;;l J}u NtT ghh;f;Fk; Nuhe;Jg; gpupTfs; 8. Fw;wtpay; Gydha;Tj;jpizf;fsk;> gaq;futhj Gydha;Tg; gpupT kw;Wk; tpNrl mjpubg;gil vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; nghyp];gilfspd; fl;lisr;rq;fpyp fl;likg;G> gzpg;Giufs; kw;Wk; nraw;ghl;L topfhl;Ljy;fs; kw;Wk; Mizg;gj;jpuq;fs; vd;gd njhlu;ghd jfty;fis jaTnra;J toq;fTk;; mNjNghy Nkhjy; fhyg; gpuptpd; NghJ nghyprpw;Fk; ,uhZtj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapy; epytp te;j njhlu;Gfs; njhlu;ghd jfty;fisAk; toq;fTk;. jLg;Gf;fhty; 9. mtrufhy xOq;Ftpjpfs;> gaq;futhjj; jilr; rl;lj;jpd; fPohd xOq;Ftpjpfs;> mNjNghy Vida rl;lthf;fq;fspd; fPo; jLg;Gf; fhty; kw;Wk; tprhuiz eilKiwfs; njhlu;ghd jfty;fs; vd;gtw;iw jaTnra;J toq;fTk;. Nkhjypd; ,Wjp thuq;fs; njhlf;fk; 2011 Mk; Mz;L tiuapy; tl gpuNjrj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l (Ml;fis Nrhjpj;J) tbfl;Lk; nrad;Kiwfs;> gpupj;J NtWgLj;Jjy;> jLg;Gf; fhty; kw;Wk; tprhuiz nrad;Kiwfs; njhlu;ghd jfty;fis jaT nra;J toq;fTk;. NkYk;>jLg;Gf; fhty; ifjpfs; vq;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lhu;fs; vd;gd njhlu;ghd jfty;fisAk; toq;fTk;;. rpj;jputij Fw;wr;rhl;Lfs; njhlu;ghd vitNaDk; Gyd; tprhuizfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUg;gpd;>mit njhlu;ghd jfty;fisAk;> me;j Gyd;tprhuizfspd; ngWNgWfs; njhlu;ghd jfty;fisAk; jaTnra;J toq;fTk;. Gyd; tprhuizfs; 10. “fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpd; mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;Fk; n\y; jhf;Fjy; njhlu;ghd rk;gtq;fs; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy vy;uPuP< ,af;fj;jpd; rl;ltpNuhjkhd eltbf;iffs; fhuzkhf nghJkf;fspd; capupog;Gf;fs; Vw;gl;bUf;f KbAk;….” vd;w KbTf;F tUtjw;F ,uhZt tprhuiz kd;wj;jpdhy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l rhd;Wfs; njhlu;ghd Nkyjpf jfty;fis jaTnra;J toq;fTk;. 2014 mf;Nlhgu; khjj;jpy; kdpj cupikfs; fkpl;bf;F ,yq;if rku;g;gpj;j gpur;rpidfspd; gl;baYf;F ,yq;ifapd; gjpy;fs; vd;w Mtzj;jpy; ,J Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;jJ.

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11. ,yq;if njhlu;ghd Gyd; tprhuizf;FOtpdhy; kPsha;Tf;F cl;gLj;jg;gLk; fhyg;gpuptpd;NghJ> ePjpkd;w tprhuiz eilKiwf;F Gwk;ghd kuzjz;lidfs;> gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;l rk;gtq;fs;> ty;YwT > rpj;jputij kw;Wk; Vida mj;JkPwy;fs; vd;gd njhlu;ghfKd;ndLf;fg;gl;l vitNaDk; Gyd; tprhuizfs; njhlu;ghd jfty;fisAk;> mtw;wpd; ngWNgWfs; njhlu;ghd jfty;fisAk; jaTnra;J toq;fTk;. fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l (gupe;Jiufs; 9.120 9.9> 9.37a kw;Wk; 9.41) gupe;Jiufspd; gpd;dzpiaAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy;. 12. NkNy rk;ge;jg;gl;l ge;jp 11 njhlu;ghf> ,yq;ifapy; Mf];l; 1> 2005 njhlf;fk; ,lk;ngw;wjhf $wg;gLk; ghuJ}ukhd kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; njhlu;ghf Gyd; tprhuiz nra;J> tprhupg;gjw;nfdepakdk; nra;ag;gl;l [dhjpgjp Mizf;FOtpd; (cjyhfkMizf;FO mwpf;if) ,Wjp mwpf;if njhlu;ghd tpguq;fisAk;>mJ njhlu;ghd njhlu; eltbf;iffs; njhlu;ghd tpguq;fisAk; jaTnra;J toq;fTk;. 13. NkNy ge;jp 11 njhlu;ghf kdpj cupikfs; fkpl;bapd; Ie;jhtJ gUtfhy mwpf;if Fwpj;J ,yq;if Kd;itj;j gpur;rpidfspd; gl;baYf;fhd gjpypy; ge;jp 46 ,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;Fk; ghJfhg;Gg; gil Mszpapdu; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; ngz;fSf;F vjpuhd 39 td;Kiwr; rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghd jfty;fisAk; jaTnra;J toq;fTk;. 14. gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Mf;fr; nra;ag;gl;l rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf tlf;F kw;Wk; fpof;F khfhzq;fspy; fhzhky; Nghd egu;fs; njhlu;ghd Kiwg;ghLfis tprhupg;gjw;nfd mikf;fg;gl;l [dhjpgjp Mizf;FO njhlu;ghd jfty;fis jaT nra;J toq;fTk;. mjd; Kiwikapay;> vitNaDk; G+u;thq;f KbTfs;>Gyd; tprhizf;nfd rl;lkh mjpgu; jpizf;fsj;jplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; rk;gtq;fs;> rhl;rpfis ghJfhg;gjw;fhd topKiwfs;> toq;fg;gl;l vitNaDk; epthuz my;yJ ,og;gPl;L topKiwfspd; ,ay;G vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; ,j;jfty;fis toq;fTk;. NkYk;> fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpdhy; gupe;Jiu nra;ag;gl;Ls;sthW>gyte;jkhf fhzhky; Mf;fr;nra;ag;gLtjid xU Fw;wr; nrayhf cs;ehl;Lr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; ];jhgpg;gjw;F Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;Fk; eltbf;iffs; njhlu;ghd jfty;fisAk; toq;fTk;.

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