Bo v thc vt bng chit xut thc vt

( theo OISAT)!!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Trang

Quy trnh chun b 1

1 Chit xut t Nha am/L hi 2

2 Rau qu 3

3 Cn ty 3

4 t 4

5 Mng cu 5

6 Ti 6

7 Gng 7

8 S 8

9 Bc h 9

10 Hng chanh/Ta t Ty 9

11 Bn bon 10

12 Ngh 10

13 Anh o 11

14 Xoan 12

15 Hnh c 15

Ti liu lu hnh ni b ca xanhshop.com in thoi: 09.09.00.02.02 ; Email: contact@xanhshop.com

Doc0 Lu Ti liu lu hnh ni b ca xanhshop.com in thoi: 09.09.00.02.02; Email: contact@xanhshop.com;

Quy trnh chun cho vic chun b v s dng cc chit xut tho mc:

1. Chn cc b phn khng nhim bnh ca cy.

2. Khi d tr tho mc cho nhng ln s dng sau, cn m bo chng c lm kh hon ton v tr trong cc vt cha thong kh (khng s dng vt cha bng nha). Trnh nh nng trc tip v ni m thp. Trc khi dng, cn m bo chng khng b mc.

3. Khng s dng cc dng c dng trong chit xut tho mc cho vic nu n. Khng ung hoc cha nc ung trong cc thng cha hp cht. Ra sch tt c dng c sau mi ln s dng.

4. Trnh tip xc trc tip vi cc chit xut th trong qu trnh chun b v s dng.

5. hp cht chit xut ngoi tm vi ca tr em v vt nui khi ngm qua m.

6. Thu hoch tri gi v chn trc khi phun thuc.

7. Lun th hp cht chit xut trn vi cy bnh trc khi s dng/phun xt trn din rng. Dng x phng kali lm cht nh tng.

8. Mc bo h khi phun thuc.

9. Ra sch tay sau khi tip xc vi cht chit xut.

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Doc1 Aloe - l hi Ti liu lu hnh ni b ca xanhshop.com in thoi: 09.09.00.02.02; Email: contact@xanhshop.com;

Nha am/L hi

Thnh phn s dng: L, r Phng thc hot ng: dit u trng

Cng thc

Nguyn liu Chun b Cch dng Tc dng trn

Chit xut l hi v vitex 5 k l vitex. 2 lt nc ct l l hi 50 60 mililt x phng 50 lt nc. m un ln. X.

Dung lng trn s dng cho S canh tc 0.4 ha.

Gt b lp v ngoi ca l nha am

Nghin nhuyn lc ly nc ct.

Ngm l cy vitex vo nc v un si trong 30 pht.

ngui v lc ly nc.

Trn hai chit xut li vi nhau. Cho thm 50 lt nc vo hn hp va trn. Trn vi x phng. Phun u ln cy b bnh.

Phun vo sng sm hoc chiu ti.

Armyworm Hairy leaf-caterpillar Rice leaf roller Rice stem borer Semi-looper Bacterial and fungal diseases

Cht thu ht ngi/bm m Na lt chit xut l hi. 1 k bnh thu du. Thng/chai ng ming rng. Nha cy hoc cht do

Trn chit xut l hi vi bnh thu du.

Thm nha cy to cht dnh

hn hp va trn vo thng / chai ming rng. t by khu vc mun dit su.

Dng 6 by cho mi na ha t canh tc.

cc loi ngi/bm m

nh hng vi con ngi: Cn cn thn trong vic s dng nha cy v chng c th gy vim da vi nhng ngi c da mn cm. nh hng vi cc sinh vt khc: Nha cy nha am gy nguy him cho ng vt

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Doc2-3 Basil-rau qu Coriander-cn ty Ti liu lu hnh ni b ca xanhshop.com in thoi: 09.09.00.02.02; Email: contact@xanhshop.com;

Rau qu

Thnh phn s dng: L, cng, nguyn cy Phng thc hot ng: Tr su rp, cn trng, c ch vic trng ca su b (oviposition).

Cng thc Thnh phn Cch chun b Cch s dng Tc dng trn

Chit xut t l rau qu 50 gram l qu 2 3 lt nc 8 12 mililt x phng Ci xay X

Nghin nt l. Ngm vo trong nc, qua m. Lc ly nc. Thm x phng Khuy u

Phun thuc ln cc phn cy b nhim bnh vo sng sm

Caterpillars Fruit flies Red spider mites Red scales Spotted leaf beetles Fungal diseases Nematodes

Cn ty

Thnh phn s dng: L v ht Phng thc hot ng : Tr su rp Cng thc

Nguyn liu Phng php chun b Cch s dng Tc dng trn

Thuc xt t cn ty 200 gram ht 1 lt nc m / ni un Chy v ci X

Nghin ht thnh bt un si trong 10 pht ngui Lc ly nc

Pha long chit xut vi 2 lt nc Phun thuc ln cy bnh vo sng sm

Spider mites Anti-fungal

nh hng vi con ngi: Cha c bo co v nh hng vi con ngi. Tuy nhin, i vi nhng ngi c da mn cm, nn cn thn trong vic s dng cht chit xut. nh hng vi cc sinh vt khc: Khng nh hng.

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Doc4 Chili - t Ti liu lu hnh ni b ca xanhshop.com in thoi: 09.09.00.02.02; Email: contact@xanhshop.com;

t

Thnh phn s dng: Nguyn tri v ht Phng thc hot ng: tr su rp, cn trng

Cng thc Nguyn liu Cch thc chun b Cch s dng Tc dng trn Thuc tr su a nng 1 mung c ph bt t 1 c ti 1 c hnh nh 1 lt nc 1 mung canh x phng Dao lc Chu/x

Xt nh hnh v ti Thm bt t Trn hn hp trn vi nc Ngm trong vng 1 gi Lc ly nc Thm x phng Khuy u

Phun thuc u ln cy Trng hp khng c bnh phun, dng chi rm mm qut hn hp ln phn cy b bnh. Phun thuc lp li khi cn thit

Cc loi n l

Thuc xt lm t t 4 chn t chn hoc 5 chn ht t 30 gram x phng m/ni un lc

Dng m/ni un si tri t hoc ht t trong khong 15 20 pht Tt la v thm vo 3 lt nc ngui v lc ly nc Thm x phng Khuy u.

Phun thuc ln cy b nhim bnh

Ants Aphids Caterpillars Flies Mealybugs

t v l xoan 10 20 tri t 2 2.5 kg l xoan ti 21 lt nc 2 mung canh x phng bt Chy, ci Chu / x

Gi nhuyn t v l xoan Thm vo 1 lt nc Ngm hn hp 1 m Lc ly nc

Thm 20L nc v x phng bt vo phn dung dch lc Khuy u Phun u thuc ln cy bnh vo sng sm hoc chiu ti.

Armyworm Whitefly Mosaic virus

t v ht xoan 12 tri t xt nhuyn 200 gram ht xoan kh lt v 4 lt nc Chu / x Ci xay Dao

Xay nhuyn ht xoan ri ngm ht xoan qua m Thm t xt nhuyn Lc ly nc

dung dch vo bnh phun Phun u ln ton b cy bnh

Aphids Diamondback moth Sucking and chewing insects Whitefly

t, mng cu v xoan 25 gram tri t kh 100 gram l mng cu 50 gram tri xoan nghin nhuyn 20 mililt x phng My xay L / chai ming rng X

Nghin nt t kh, ngm trong 100 mililt nc, qua m. Ngm bt tri xoan trong 200 mililt nc, qua m Ngy hm sau lc ly chit xut Xay nhuyn l mng cu Thm 500 mililt nc Lc ly nc Trn u 3 loi chit xut vi nhau

Thm 5 -6 lt nc vo phn hn hp trn Thm x phng Khuy u Phun u ln phn cy bnh vo sng sm hoc chiu ti

Aphids Leafrollers Red scales Spotted beetles

nh hng vi con ngi: t cay lm rt mi, mt v da. nh hng trn cc sinh vt khc: Nu chit xut t tp trung nhiu mt ch c th gy chy l v thm ch lm cht cy.

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Doc5 Custard apple - Mng cu Ti liu lu hnh ni b ca xanhshop.com in thoi: 09.09.00.02.02; Email: contact@xanhshop.com;

Mng cu

Thnh phn s dng: R, l, qu v ht Phng thc hot ng: tr cn trng, su rp, lm gim kh nng n ca su b (antifeedant) Cng thc Nguyn liu Cch chun b Cch s dng Tc dng trn

Chit xut l mng cu 500 gram / na k l mng cu ti 12 17 lt nc X Ra / dao Ni / m un lc

un si l mng cu vi 2 lt nc. Nu sc li cn na lt. Lc ly nc

Dng 10 15 lt nc pha long phn chit xut thu c. vo bnh phun. Phun u ln cy bnh.

Aphids Brown plant hopper Caterpillars Coffee green scale Cotton stainer Diamondback moth Grasshopper Green bugs Green leaf hopper House fly

Chit xut ht mng cu Na k ht mng cu nghin nhuyn 20 lt nc X / chu lc

bt ht mng cu vo nc Ngm t 1 n 2 ngy Lc ly nc.

Phun u ln cy bnh. Ants Aphids

Du ca ht mng cu Ht ca tri mng cu cha chn My xay/nghin Nc X

Xay/nghin ht ly cht du trong ht.

Pha long dung dch thu c theo t l 1 phn du 20 phn nc

Phun u ln cy bnh. Bt ca ht mng cu phi kh (tri mng cu chn) c th dng ri trc tip ln cy bnh.

Diamondback moth pupae

nh hng i vi con ngi: Bt ht mng cu gy cay, rt khi tip xc vi mt. nh hng i vi cc sinh vt khc: Tiu hy hp l b tha trong qu trnh ch bin v chng c th c hi vi vt nui.

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Doc6 Garlic - Ti Ti liu lu hnh ni b ca xanhshop.com in thoi: 09.09.00.02.02; Email: contact@xanhshop.com;

Ti

Thnh phn s dng: ton phn (cy, c, l v hoa) Phng thc hot ng: Tr su rp, cn trng, giun, nm v khng sinh Cng thc Nguyn liu Cch chun b Cch s dng C tc dng trn Chit xut t c ti 85 gram ti xt nhuyn 50 mililt du khong (du la hoc du thc vt) 10 mililt x phng 950 mililt nc lc Chai ng

Trn ti vi du thc vt. 24 gi Thm nc v x phng, khy u. Cha hn hp vo chai / l.

Dng nc pha long hn hp thu c theo t l 1 phn hn hp 19 phn nc. V d: vi mi 50 mililt hn hp cn dng 950 mililt nc. Lc u trc khi phun. Phun u ln cy bnh, tt nht l vo sng sm.

American bollworm Armyworm Cotton stainer Onion thrips Potato tuber moth Root knot nematode Sugarcane shoot borer Bacterial diseases Anthracnose Downy mildew Rice blast

Chit xut t c ti 2 c ti Vi git x phng 4 chn nc My xay / nghin lc Bnh / l cha

Xay / nghin nt ti 24 gi. Thm nc v x phng, khuy u. Cha vo chai/l

Pha long 1 phn hn hp vi 9 phn nc. Lc u trc khi phun. Phun u ln cy bnh, tt nht l vo sng sm.

Black spots Blights Fruit rots Mildew Rusts

Du ti 100 gram ti 2 mung canh du khong 10.5 lt nc 10 mililt x phng Bnh cha c np y

Xt nhuyn ti Ngm ti vo du khong trong 1 ngy. Thm na lt nc v x phng Khy u hn hp Lc ly nc

Pha long dung dch thu c vi 10 lt nc. thuc vo bnh xt Lc u du ha tan vi chit xut. Thnh thong lc bnh xt du khng ni ln trn. Phun u ln cy bnh

Imported cabbage worm Leafhoppers Squash bugs Whitefly

Dung dch du ti 50 mililt du ti 950 mililt nc 1 mililt x phng

x phng vo du ti Khuy u. Thm nc Tip tc khuy u.

du khng ni ln trn, cn phun dung dch ngay sau khi trn v thnh thong lc bnh xt. Phun thuc vo sng sm hoc chiu ti.

American bollworm Potato tuber moth Rice blast Rice brown leaf spot Root knot nematode

nh hng i vi con ngi: Cha c bo co v nh hng vi con ngi. Tuy nhin, i vi nhng ngi c da mn cm, nn cn thn trong vic s dng cht chit xut. nh hng i vi cc sinh vt khc: Du ti c tc dng trn nhiu loi cn trng khc nhau. Chng c th git cht c nhng cn trng c ch. Thuc chit xut t du ti khng c khuyn co s dng git rp vng, v thuc gy hi cho cc k th t nhin ca rp. Do vy, du ti ch nn c s dng trong gia nh hay vn cy ni him thin ch.

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Doc7 Ginger - Gng Ti liu lu hnh ni b ca xanhshop.com in thoi: 09.09.00.02.02; Email: contact@xanhshop.com;

Gng

Thnh phn s dng: C Phng thc hot ng: tr su rp, cn trng

Cng thc Nguyn liu Cch chun b Cch s dng C tc dng trn Chit xut t c gng

50 gram gng 12 mililt x phng 3 lt nc Ci xay lc X 4 kg gng dng cho 0.4 ha

Nghin nhuyn gng. Trn gng nghin vi nc Thm x phng Khuy u, lc ly nc

Phun u ln cy bnh Nu khng c bnh phun, lm chi rm mm qut dung dch ln tt c phn b bnh ca cy.

American bollworm Aphids Plant hoppers Thrips Whitefly Root knot nematode Brown leaf spot of rice Mango anthracnose Yellow vein mosaic

Hn hp chit xut gng, ti v t

25 gram gng 50 gram ti 25 gram t xanh 10 mililt du la 12 mililt x phng 3 lt nc Ci xay X 1 kg ti, na kg gng v na kg t dng cho 0.4 ha.

Ngm ti vo du la, qua m. Sau , nghin nhuyn. Trn t vi 50 mililt nc, nghin nhuyn. Nghin nhuyn gng. Trn ti, t, gng nghin nhuyn vi nc. Thm x phng Lc ly nc. Khuy u trc khi phun.

Xt u ln cc cy b nhim bnh

Aphids Armyworm Bollworm Caterpillars Fruit borer Leaf miner Shoot borer Thrips Whiteflies

Chit xut t bt gng 20 gram bt gng 1 lt nc X

Pha bt gng vi nc Trn u

Phun u ln cy bnh

Powdery mildew Root rot Fungal leaf blight

nh hng i vi con ngi: Gng khng gy tc dng ph ln con ngi. Tuy nhin, t c th gy au rt cho da v mt khi tip xc trc tip. nh hng i vi cc sinh vt khc: Khng nh hng.

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Doc8 Lemon grass - S Ti liu lu hnh ni b ca xanhshop.com in thoi: 09.09.00.02.02; Email: contact@xanhshop.com;

S Thnh phn s dng: L, r. Phng thc hot ng: Tr cn trng, su rp

Cng thc:

Nguyn liu Cch thc chun b Cch s dng C tc dng trn Chit xut t cy s 50 gram bt s 2 lt nc

Ngm bt s vo nc trong vi gi. Lc ly nc.

Phun thuc ln rau x lch, c chua, v c rt.

Leaf blight Bacticidal

Chit xut t hn hp s, t v bitterwood Ton b cy s t tri L cy bitterwood 4 mililt x phng Ci v chy lc cha

Gi nhuyn tng loi thnh phn theo s lng yu cu ly chit xut. Cn khong 5 n 7 mung canh mi loi chit xut. Trn u 3 chit xut vi nhau.

Dng 4 lt nc pha long hn hp thu c. Phun thuc u ln cy bnh vo sng sm hoc chiu ti.

Rice pests

Chit xut t cy s, cy hoa anh o, t, thuc l, Tinospora (cy k ninh) 25 kg s 25 kg l cy hoa anh o ti 1 kg t 10 kg l thuc l 5 kg Tinospora Thng phuy X phng Dao hoc ra

Xt nh cc nguyn liu. Cho nguyn liu xt nh vo thng phuy y nc. trong 1 thng cho ln men.

Dng 10 n 12 lt nc pha long 1 lt dung dch ln men. Thm x phng Khuy u Phun u ln cy bnh

Most agricultural pests

nh hng ln con ngi: Cc cht chit xut c th gy kh chu cho da mn cm hoc khi pha c. Khng vng da b tn thng tip xc vi hp cht. Lu cc l c cnh sc c th to vt ct ging dao co trn da. nh hng ln cc sinh vt khc: Khng nh hng

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Doc9-10 Mint-Bc h Coleus-hng chanh Ti liu lu hnh ni b ca xanhshop.com in thoi: 09.09.00.02.02; Email: contact@xanhshop.com;

Bc h

Thnh phn s dng: L Phng thc hot ng: Chng cc bnh do vi khun gy ra.

Cng thc Nguyn liu Cch thc chun b Cch s dng Tc dng trn Chit xut bc h 250 gram l bc h 2 lt nc My xay lc X

Xay nhuyn l bc h

Thm nc.

o u ri s dng ngay; hoc lc ly nc trong

Xt thuc u ln cy bnh.

Bacterial leaf spots and other bacterial diseases

Hng chanh/Ta t ty

Thnh phn s dng: L Phng thc hot ng: Dit nm.

Cng thc Nguyn liu Cch thc chun b Cch s dng Tc dng trn Chit xut l hng chanh 5 kg l 5 lt nc Dao lc X

Ra sach l ri ct nh.

Ngm nc

Lc

Xt thuc u ln cy bnh vo sng sm.

Early blight Frog eye Leaf spot Leaf mold

nh hng ln con ngi: Cha c bo co v nh hng vi con ngi. Tuy nhin, i vi nhng ngi c da mn cm, nn cn thn trong vic s dng cht chit xut. nh hng ln cc sinh vt khc: Khng nh hng

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Doc11-12 Lansones-bn bon Turmeric-Ngh Ti liu lu hnh ni b ca xanhshop.com in thoi: 09.09.00.02.02; Email: contact@xanhshop.com;

Bn bon

Thnh phn s dng: Ht Phng thc hot ng: Dit cn trng

Cng thc Nguyn liu Cch thc chun b Cch s dng Tc dng trn Chit xut ht bn bon 500gr ht 20 lt nc Chy, ci X

Gi nhuyn ht Ngm trong nc 1 ngy Lc

Phun ln cy b nhim su bnh vo sng sm.

Armyworm and other leaf eating caterpillars

Ngh

Thnh phn s dng: C Phng thc hot ng: Dit cn trng, tr su rp, chng nm

Cng thc

Nguyn liu Cch thc chun b Cch s dng Tc dng trn

20gr c ngh xt nh. 200 ml nc tiu b. 2-3 lt nc 8-12 ml x phng X

Ngm c ngh xt nh trong nc tiu b. Lc

Pha long hn hp vi 2-3 lt nc. Thm x phng. Khuy u. Phun u trn phn cy b nhim su bnh vo sng sm hoc chiu ti.

Aphids/Rp vng Armyworm Cotton semi-looper Green leafhopper Mites/Ve Rice leaf roller/Su cun l Rice stem borer/Su c thn Powdery mildew

nh hng ln con ngi: Cha c bo co v nh hng vi con ngi. Tuy nhin, i vi nhng ngi c da mn cm, nn cn thn trong vic s dng cht chit xut. nh hng ln cc sinh vt khc: Khng nh hng

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Doc13 Gliricidia-Anh o Ti liu lu hnh ni b ca xanhshop.com in thoi: 09.09.00.02.02; Email: contact@xanhshop.com;

Anh o

Thnh phn s dng: L v v cy Phng thc hot ng: Tr su rp, dit cn trng v ng vt gm nhm.

Cng thc Nguyn liu Cch thc chun b Cch s dng Tc dng trn

Chit xut l anh o kg l anh o xay/gi nt. X/chu lc

Xay hoc gi l. Ngm l xay/gi qua m trong nc Lc

Thm 20L nc vo phn dung dch lc. Phun u ln cy b nhim su bnh.

Armyworm Cabbage looper/Su o bp ci Caseworm Tobacco budworm/Su ngn cy thuc l. Whorl maggots/Su xon l.

Anh o v xoan 1 kg l anh o 1 kg l xoan Dao X lc Nc

Ct nh l. Ngm trong 5L nc 3 ngy. Lc

Thm nc vo dung dch lc c 20L. Phun ln cy b nhim su bnh. Phun lin tc trong 4-5 ngy.

Aphids/Rp vng Blister beetles/b cnh cng Fall armyworm Termites/Mi Whitefly/Rui trng White grubs/B trng

Anh o v t 2 kg l anh o 12 tri t Ci xay X lc

Nghin nh l anh o v t. Ngm trong nc qua m Lc

Thm nc vo dung dch lc c 20L. Phun ln cy b nhim su bnh.

Bean pod weevil/Mt ht, v u. Various insect pests in tomato seedlings Nhiu loi su hi trn ging c chua

Anh o, t v hnh kg l anh o 7 tri t 3 c hnh Ci xay X lc

Nghin nt tt c cc thnh phn. Ngm qua m trong nc Lc.

Thm nc vo dung dch lc c 20L. Phun ln cy b nhim su bnh.

Caterpillars in tomatoes and pepper Cc loi su bm trn c chua v t.

nh hng ln con ngi: Cha c bo co v nh hng vi con ngi. Tuy nhin, i vi nhng ngi c da mn cm, nn cn thn trong vic s dng cht chit xut. nh hng ln cc sinh vt khc: Khng nh hng L cy c dng lm thc n gia sc v phn bn.

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Xoan Thnh phn s dng: L, ht Phng thc hot ng: Tr cn trng, su rp, khng khun, chng nm bnh, lm gim kh nng n ca su b (antifeedant), c ch vic trng (oviposition) v pht trin ca su b, bo qun ht cc. Cng thc Nguyn liu Cch thc chun b Cch s dng Tc dng trn

Chit xut l xoan 1-2 kg l xoan Chy, ci Vi cotton qua s dng L ng X phng lc Dy 10 12 kg l xoan dng cho 0.4 ha

Gi nt l xoan vo l cha Thm 2 4 lt nc Dng vi c y kn ming l v trong 3 ngy. Lc ly chit xut.

Pha long 1 lt chit xut l xoan vi 9 lt nc. Thm 100 mililt x phng Khuy u Phun thuc ln cy bnh

Aphids Colorado beetles Grasshoppers Grubs Japanese beetles Leafhoppers Locusts Planthoppers Scales Snails Thrips Weevils Whiteflies

Chit xut ht xoan 3 5 kg ht xoan Chy, ci Vi cotton qua s dng L ng bng t nung x phng lc Dy

Tch b lp v ht. Gi nt nhn ht xoan vo l cha Thm 10 lt nc Dng vi c y k ming l v trong 3 ngy. Lc ly chit xut.

Pha long 1 lt chit xut ht xoan vi 9 lt nc. Thm 100 mililt x phng Khuy u Phun thuc ln cy bnh

Aphids Beetles Bugs Grasshoppers Grubs Flies Leafhoppers Locusts Moths Nematodes Planthoppers Scales Snails Thrips Weevils Whiteflies

Chit xut t bt ht xoan

Ht xoan gi kh Chy, ci X, chu ng Ti vi mng lc X phng (pha theo t l 5 mililt x phng 1 lt nc) Nc

Tch b lp v v cm ly nhn ht. Gi nhn ht sao cho cht du khng b tit ra. phn bt va gi vo 1 x nc. Trn u trong 10 pht v ngm t nht 6 gi (nhng khng c vt qu 16 gi). Trn ln hai trong 10 pht. Lc ly chit xut. Thm x phng v khuy u.

Tham kho Bng 1 v liu lng bt ht xoan v t l nc cn dng to thuc tr su. Phun u ln ton b cy bnh. Phun thuc vo sng sm hoc chiu ti.

Cotton bollworm Aphids Colorado beetles Cotton leaf roller Cutworm Diamondback moth Fall armyworm Grasshopper Japanese beetles Leaf miner Leaf hopper Locust Mexican bean beetle Whiteflies

Du ht xoan 5 kg bt ht xoan

bt ht xoan nghin nhuyn vo trong chu. nc nng t t vo

Tham kho Bng 2 v liu lng du ht xoan v t l nc cn dng.

Aphids Brown planthopper Flea beetle

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nghin nhuyn 1/2 lt nc nng X phng Chu ng

chu cho n khi bt c th nho c.Nho nn hn hp n khi thu c du.

S thu c khong 650 750 mililt du t lng bt trn.

Trn du xoan vi x phng trc khi thm nc. Khuy u du khng b tch ring khi nc. hn hp vo bnh phun (loi eo trn lng). Phun u ln cy bnh

Leafhopper Potato tuber moth Psyllid Scale insects Whitefly Whorl maggot

Cy xoan v tc dng phng su bnh 1. Nghin nhuyn l, ht hoc bnh xoan. bt vo ni t. Cho gp i lng nc v y k ming

ni. ngm trong 3 ngy. Khi s dng, chia nh phn chit xut lc thnh 4 phn (hoc nhiu hn); v cha ring trong cc l rng ming. Vo ban m, t cc l ny nhng v tr chin lc trong rung ui cc loi su b gy hi ban m. Mi ca chit xut xua ui cn trng ra khi rung.

2. Dng ti ay/ci ng bnh xoan. t cc ti ny dc theo cc rch nc. Cc bnh xoan tan trong

nc v (tri theo rch nc) vo rung gip ngn chn s tn cng ca su b v cc loi bnh r v chi r.

Lu : 1. Mu chit xut ht xoan (lm ng cch) l trng sa, khng phi mu nu. Nu gi ht xoan cn

nguyn v, phi dng lng ht gp ri s lng ht xoan khng v. 2. Quan trng l phi thm x phng vo du xoan trc khi pha vi nc. Sau khi pha xong phi s

dng ngay; nu khng cc ht du s bt u ni ln mt nc. Nn dng loi bnh phun eo trn vai phun du xoan v loi bnh ny gip trn u cht chit xut trong qu trnh phun.

3. 3 cng thc chit xut trn c th s dng kim sot cc loi bnh do nm bao gm c nhng loi pht sinh t t. Bnh xoan c th c dng nh phn bn t: tng cng iu kin ca t v kim sot cc loi giun khc nhau.

Bng 1: S lng bt nhn ht xoan v t l nc khuyn co cho cc loi su bnh

Cc loi gy hi Bt nhn ht xoan (g)/lt nc

Bt nhn ht xoan (kg)/ 600 lt nc/ha

Dessert locust 5 3 Hairy caterpillar Giant looper Gypsy moth Migratory locust

10 6

Leaf miners 15 9 Cabbage aphid Cutworm Japanese beetle

20 12

Chafer beetle Colorado potato beetle Flea beetle

30 18

Corn earworm 40 24 American bollworm Aphids Cotton leaf roller Diamondback moth Grasshopper Leaf hopper Leaf miner Red locust Mexican bean beetle Mustard aphid Whiteflies

50 30

Fall armyworm 60 36 Pod fly 80 48 Citrus leafminer 100 60

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Bng 2: Lng du xoan v nc khuyn co dng cho cc su bnh

Cc loi gy hi Du xoan (ml)/lt nc

Du xoan (lt)/600 lt nc/ha

Potato tuber moth Red and yellow scales Tortoise beetle

10 6

Psyllid Whitefly 15 9

Midge Whorl maggot 20 12

Cotton aphids Flea beetle Gall midge Leafhopper

30 18

Thn trng: Khi pha 10 mililt du vi 1 lt nc, du xoan c th tr thnh c t i vi mt s loi cy mn cm. Phun th v i 2 ngy xem hiu qu (triu chng) trc khi phun trn din rng. nh hng ln con ngi: Khng nh hng. nh hng ln cc sinh vt khc: Azadirachtin tng i v hi vi bm, ong, b ra, v ong bp cy v cc sinh vt ny ch n phn v mt hoa. c hiu qu, Azadirachtin phi c tiu ha v hp thu, v vy ch c cc loi su b n cy mi b nh hng. Tuy nhin, vic thng xuyn phun thuc ln cy ang ra hoa vi nng xoan m c c th nh hng n loi ong v chng em phn v mt hoa b dnh thuc v t. C mt nghin cu c tin hnh v cc sn phm t xoan v tc ng ca chng ln s sng, cht v sinh sn ca 7 loi giun t khc nhau. Cc ch phm khc nhau lm t xoan c trn ln vi 1 lp t trng dy 10 xentimt ph trn lung c chua. Khng c nguyn liu no gy nh hng xu ln giun t. Hiu ng tt v cn nng v kh nng sng st c tm thy nhng con giun sng trong t c trn ln l v nhn ht xoan xay nhuyn trong mi trng nh knh. Kh nng sinh sn tng nh trong vng 13 tun trong t c b sung xoan. Azadirachtin khng c tc dng ph ln chim v cc sinh vt khc. Ngoi ra, thuc ch t xoan khng c tn d c hi nn khng gy nhim mi trng, v cc loi su b khng khng thuc.

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Hnh c

Thnh phn s dng: C Phng thc hot ng: tr cn trng, su rp,

Cng thc Nguyn liu Cch thc chun b Cch s dng Tc dng trn Chit xut c hnh

85 gram c hnh xt nhuyn 50 mililt du khong (du ha) 10 mililt x phng 450 mililt nc lc Chai ng

c hnh xt nhuyn vo du ha.

Ngm hn hp trong 24 gi.

Thm nc, x phng v khuy u.

Cha vo chai.

Pha long dung dch theo t l 1 phn dung dch 19 phn nc (v d: vi 50 millilt dung dch cn 950 mililt nc). Lc u trc khi s dng Phun thuc u ln cy bnh vo sng sm hoc chiu ti.

Whiteflies

Chit xut c hnh 2 1 kg c hnh 1 lt nc m un Bnh cha c np y lc

un si 1 lt nc. Xt nh c hnh v b vo bnh cha c np y. nc vo bnh cha (c c hnh xt nh). Ngm trong 24 gi.

Pha long 1 lt dung dch vi 10 lt nc. Phun thuc u ln cy bnh vo sng sm hoc chiu ti.

Ants Scales Spider mites Thrips

Chit xut c hnh 3 50 gram c hnh 1 lt nc ct X lc

Xt nh c hnh Thm nc Trn u Lc ly nc

Phun thuc u ln cy bnh vo sng sm hoc chiu ti.

Alternaria Anthracnose Fusarium wilt Fungal leaf blight

nh hng ln con ngi: Cha c bo co v nh hng vi con ngi. Tuy nhin, i vi nhng ngi c da mn cm, nn cn thn trong vic s dng cht chit xut. nh hng ln cc sinh vt khc: Khng nh hng

15

Doc0 Luu yDoc01 Aloe - lo hoiDoc02-3 Basil-rau que Coriander-can tayDoc04 Chili - OtDoc05 Custard apple - Mang cauDoc06 Garlic - ToiDoc07 Ginger - GungDoc08 Lemon grass - SaDoc09-10 Mint-Bac ha Coleus-hung chanhDoc11-12 Lansones-bon bon Turmeric-NgheDoc13 Gliricidia-Anh aoDoc14 Neem-XoanDoc15 onion-hanh