Upload
others
View
0
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
o k e za:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . jxerd / 'miqipd lr'3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l"vf `pdk onlw axd / rayd zpy z`xwl5. . . . . . . . . . . dix` l`pzp axd / ?dkepg xp zwlcd zevn dpwzp izn10. . . . . uiytil mdxa` / m"anxd ly ezwiqta dtwydl dkld oia :owd geliy23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . wa oxd` axd / ycg yexit - 'mec oeraba yny'27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . uipiix lt`w awri axd / deeda aezkd xaic33. . . w"ypa xecbia` x"c / ?dxezl eyexita zexken milin i"yx yxit okide recn37
,eci azk it lr daife dcip ini zxitq oiipra m"anxd zaeyz ly dycg dxcdd. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l`ixe` oeiv oa / dzernyna oeice41
dil`ehw`e dkld/ zepwqne zepexqg ,zepexzi - (mipexqne hpxhpi` ,oetlh) zeycg z"ey ikxc
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . uk dix` axd56
. . . xi`n oa ryedi axd :daebz .onhiie a`f axd / oic zia xve` - dxikn xzid63
mikledl oexkifoeqawri l`wfgi axd / l"vf oiihyw` l`eny axd ly exkfl zeikepig zecewp yely74
zexrde zeaebz/ n"egae h"eia ,zaya m"anxd zhiya - "lega dyer `edy jxck dyri `ly"
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xcl` inely axd77
. . . . . . . . . l`ix` dipzn axd / wew axd zpyna legd icenil oiipra cer80
. . . . . . . uiaewxa xi`n axd / d"ryz zhinya zerwxwd zxikn oiipra cer82
mdixteqe mixtq lrezebde eztwyd ixwir :"xyd zpyn"/ eiazk jezn mihweln l"vf yxid x"yx ly
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xe`xa wgvi axd84
. . . . cec mdxa` x"c / dilhi` mexcay d`ixalw icedi zeclezl zexewn sqe`93
. . . . . . . . . iwgvi opg x"c / eiig zepye r"eyd lr 'daeyz igzt' lra lr96
. xvled dixkf axd / ezencl miycg mihxt ,l"vf y`cie ic aiag oa l`eny epiax101c"id lhkiih y"i iax / 'dgny mipad m`' xtqd lr xebn x"enc`l xagnd zycwd103
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ohw l`ei axd / zkxrna elawzp104
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . zilbp`a mixn`nd xivwzII
ialryialryialryialry zaiyizaiyizaiyizaiyi i"ryi"ryi"ryi"ry one`one`one`one` dnlydnlydnlydnly oeknoeknoeknoeknmmmmd"ryz zah ,c"qaÛa oeilb ,dp jxk[212]
znyp ielirl ycwen 'oirnd' ly df oeilib
l`eny axdmpea dgny x"al"vf oiihyw`mialrya zipekizd daiyid y`x
,dxezd zad`l mitl` jpige ,daxd micinlz cinrd
.ux`de mrd
mixeqiia eytp z` jkify xg`l xhtp
.d"ryz ixyza d"k w"yvena
d"avpz
lr aky zr ,zekeqd bg inin cg`a ,l"vf ia` ly mipexg`d einiahrnk xaky minia ,dxaby ezlgn zngn ylge yeyz dkeqa ezhin,gqtd bga xhtp ia`' :mx lewa cg` htyn xn` rztl ,xaic `lecxtidl dkf`y iixy` ...zekeqd bga mlerdn cxtidl cizr ip`e,okn xg`l micg` mini !'`zepnidnc `liv zgz ip`yk mlerdn.e`xeal dxdha eznyp z` aiyd ,dxez zgny xg`ly zay i`vena`ed .epew mr zeninza ezkild z` l"vf ia` `hia df ccea htynaxnel licbd s`e ,eiaaeq mr gnye mirp did ,dad`a mixeqii eilr laiw
...'lkd lr i`xeal dcen ip`e ,iiga rbx lkn izipdp' :minid cg`azg`l did eicinlze eixage eicli mr eizekilde eizecin mrepezeripv lr eicinlz extq miax mixetiq .zehlead eite` zepekzn
.d"avpz .oica`c lr lag .ezeyibxe ezenirp ,ezepzeepre
(`"hily oiihyw` dgny axd epa azky mixac jezn)
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb3
'miqipd lr'
dcinrd zelitzay d`cedd zekxaa 'eke 'miqipd lr' zetqezd z`.'dfd onfa' miqip epl eyrp mday dpyd icrena wx mitiqen ep` oefnd zkxaae'miixdve xweae axr' dcinrd zelitza mei mei d"awl micen ep` dyrnl mle`jizeaehe jize`ltp lre epnr mei lkay jiqip lr' dcerqe dcerq lk ixg`e
?el` miqipn el` miqip mipey dna ;'zr lkay
miqip lr o`ke miielb miqip lr xaecn o`ky zehyta aiydl ozipy oaenkl ziqgi mixzqp miqipk mixcben xzq` zlibn iqip mb mle` .mixzqpmiqip
!'cke seq mi zrixwk ,mei mei mze` mixikfne mixikn epleky mixg` miielbcg` qp :rnyn izxz 'iqgi' ,'iqgi lkd' miqip ipiipra mby cnl dz` o`knxy`k 'iqip' xzei aygp qp lke ,xg` qpl ziqgi ohw e` lecb aygidl leki`l` - eil`n oaen xack `l `ed eil` qgid xy`k ,dfkk eil` miqgiizn:qxznd ly ipyd cvdn iehia icil `a xacd mizirl .epiig iqipn cg` l`kyignn wx `ed (` ,dk ziprz) wlciy unegl xne` `qec oa `pipg iax xy`kmb jke .xenb qp dyrnl `ed wlec onyd `weec eay libxd rahd mby epipirlmkzxez dnw ji`' (t ze` ` xn`n) ixfekd jlnd zl`y lr :miipgex mipiipramipy dnkae ,zewelg eid xy` ixg` zercd exagzp ji`e ,dz`xpe dhyt ji`exy` qenipd' :xagd aiyn - 'dnlype dwfgzpy cr dzpape dpen`d dcqiizpel xn`p ,me`zt mw `ed (miiyep` miwege zezcl cebipa=) `xeadn ezlgzdynn qp `ed envr dxez ozn wxy dpeekd oi`e .'mlerd z`ixak ,idie - didllek ,dfd meid cr zexecd lk jyna dxezd meiw lky `l` ,mlerd z`ixakzewelgd zercd zexnl xz`e xz` lka epxeca dzewfgzde dzehytzdlk ipirl ielb xenb qp `ed lkd - efn ef zeketdd s`e zewegxd zetwyddeeilr zecedle ,el ie`xk dfd qpd l` qgiizdl ie`xe ,zn`a ea opeaznd
.'miixdve xweae axr' mler `xeal
`id deewzd .opnfa `ly zexiga ly zleaxrnl ux`a xeaivd qpkp aeyzldpda xzei zeaeh zecnrl 'd ipn`p xeaiv z` e`iai el`d zexigady
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 4
lr mdigleye xeaivd ibivp egilvi xard zeierhl cebipa m` xwira ,dpicndjeza ,daigae melya ,dlert seziya df mr df cearl mipeyd mdipeebqp jixv dfl ribdl icky ayegy ine .zepeyd zebltnd oiae - onvr zebltndxweae axr zr lka' milltzn ep` el`k miqip lr weicay xn`p xak ixd -ep` efk `inyc `zriiql weica ,mitvn ep` el` miqipl weica ,'miixdvexe`l `vi xy`k .wlcie unegl xn`i `ed wlcie onyl xn`y ine ,milgiin¥eply xeaivd ibivp egilvd m`d rcp xak 'oirnd' ly `ad oeilibd d"fradlertd seziye daigde dad`d z` wfgle mnvr lr zelrzdl mdipeebl...el` miycega 'zetqep zery' car zwelgnd ohy e"gy e` ,epl aehl mdipia
mialrya zipekizd daiyid y`x ly exkfl ycwend ,df oeebn oeiliboiihyw` l`eny axd iaed`e irxe icici ,xaryldhiny ipiipra wqer ,l"vf
zrd azk ly aehd ebdpnk ,mdixteqe mixtq ,dklde dcb` `xwn ,dkepge,'oirnd'a zeriawl dkfi d"fray ,xecn dzr el sqep .oerax icn 'oirnd'dkld oia leabd mizirl mday mi`yep ,dil`ehw`e dkld ipiipra weqriyzevnle ccgle yibcdl ie`x dfd oicrd leabd z` `weece ,yhyehn dtwyde
.oefgl cren cere .dkldd illk z` eil` qgia
axd :cicie mkg cinlzl ytp znber dnxby ,ily zerh owzl izivx meiqlzerha izclwn dhlty itk `ly ,x"c x`ez `yep epi` `"hily oiwpd mzi`
.'oirnd' ly mcewd oeiliba
ohw l`ei
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb5
l"vf `pdk onlw axd
rayd zpy z`xwl*
opi` xy` zecewp dnk xidadl `ed jxevd on ik epl dncp dhinyd zpy qexta
oecp `l .iebl l`xyi ux` zerwxw zxikn i"r drwtdd xzidl xywa zexexa ic
miipy e` cg` oiipr lr zvwna cenrp j` ,dipg mdl oziz `l - 'mpgz `l' xeqi`a
.dxiknd ici lr znxbpd drwtda mixeywd
`
exaqda mixiznd i"r zwnepn iebl zecyd zxikn i"r dhinyd aeig ly drwtdd
ux`d z` riwtdl iebl oiipw oi`y wqet m"anxd .m"anxd zrc z` dpyn sqkd ly
on driwtd `l l`xyi ux`a rwxw dpwy ieb :zexyrne zenexz oiiprl dzyecwn
mb my el yi) cg` xaqda xiaqn 'dpyn sqk'd .(i"d `"t zenexz 'ld) zeevnd
dpwe l`xyi xfg xy`ky (ieb icia rwxwdyk s` oiipw oi`y l"v eitle xg` xaqd
.iebl oiipw yi ieb icia `id cer lk j` ,dzyecwa `id ixd iebd on rwxw
dperh ,iebl oiipw oi` ote` lkay mixaeqe dilr miwleg yi mpn`y ,ef ezrc
,dzyecw drwted ieb icia rwxwdy onfa m` :dl`yd zxxerzn cin ixdy .dxdad
`dz `l ef dgiwl ?ieb icin l`xyi dgwlyk legle xefgl dleki ef dyecw j`id
xaqda dpexzt z`ven ef dl`y !jk i"r zycwzn rwxwd oi`e ,cigi yeaikk `l`
oke ,my zenexz) ux` ipcrna [l"vf] (`"hily) jaxrie` f"yx oe`bd i"r ozipd
`ed eiwenip jezn (h 'iq ziriaywx dzyecwn zrwten ieb ci zgz dcera rwxwd .
ux` zyecwa ycwzpy rwxwd seb j` ,ely mdy milecibd lr aeig lg `ly oiiprl
i"r dyecwd zrwtd oiiprl .ieb cia ezeida s` dyecwdn rwtp `l dizeevnl l`xyi
diepwd rwxwa dhinyd zpy ilecib 'dpyn sqk'l s`y ,df xaqd xne` dxiknd
ef rwxwa cearl l`xyil el xeq` la` ,ziriay zyecwa miyecw mpi` mpn` iebl
.ieb icia dpcera s` ieb ly
*x"xden oa onlw z`n ziriay ipiipra mixn`n uaew ± 'rayd zpy ztqez' xtqd jezn
dkixr xg`l) aey o`k `aen xn`nd .dlw-`lw micenr ,f"nyz milyexi ,`pdk a`f oinipa
xeaiv iwqre dxez iwqr lr eytp z` xqny ,l"vf onlw axd ly eceakl (w"i .ici lr dlw
exkfle ,(`"pyz lel` `"ia mipy b"k iptl r"alp) dzyecwa ux`d aeyi wefig lr cegiiae
eini lk wqry ,oexeg `ean ayena wize xag ,l"f ailheb iav dcedi 'x xirvd epzg ly
xvewa dzr df r"alpe ,lecbd epzeg zkxcd itl dzceare ux`d aeyia deeprae zeripva
.w"i jxerd .d"avpz .d"ryz oeygxn f"i ,mini
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 6
'c wxt y`xa - 'dpyn sqk'a yxetna xkfen ieb ly rwxwa dceard xeqi`
jli `ly ,dxiar ixaer meyn dlik`a migitqd lr minkg exfby m"anxd xiaqn
lk exq` jkitl ,od migitq xn`ie mdn lk`i gnviyke xzqa edcy jeza rxfie
migitq xeqi` oi`y wqet epid 'c wxt seqae ,ziriaya mignevd migitqd
'dpyn sqk'a .eilr xefbpy ick ziriayd lr deevn `ed oi` ixdy ,ieb ly eizexita
ziriaya drxfe l`xyi ux`a rwxw dpwy ieb :md jk epax ixac yexity xdaen my
ici lr dcear ea dcarp `l mbe ieb ly dcydy iptn ,xnelk ,mixzen dizexit
cearl l`xyil 'dpyn sqk'd xqe`y wx `l ote` lka .mixzen md jkld l`xyi
dcarpyk ieb dcya elcby migitq lr l"fg zxifb lign s` `l` ,ieb ly eizecya
.l`xyi ici lr
oipw oi` m"anxly micneld zrcl ceqi lk oaenk dl oi` "dxiknd xzid" zbdpd
zehinya drvazdy itk j` ,ieb cia `idyk mb dzyecwn l`xyi ux` riwtdl iebl
l`xyi zcear .'dpyn sqk'd ly ezrc lr qqazdl mb dleki `id oi` zepexg`d
.digitq zxqe`e ,el` zecya dxeq` ezrcl
a
wleg oi`y df j`id ,mrt `l zl`ypy dl`yl daeyz xak yi epxn`y mixaca
dze` oi` iebl rwxw zxikn ly drwtdle ,iebl gqt axra ung zxikn lr meik
.llk df l` df axw `ly ,xexad lcadd cer xiaqpy `l` .dnkqd
xaer dilr xaerde ,gqta l`xyi zeyxa ung `vnii `ly `id dyrz `l zeevn
zeyxa gqtd eilr xary ung minkg eqpwe ,dwel dyrn ea dyryke ,oie`l ipy lr
"dxenb dxikn" gqtd mcew iebl l`xyi exkny ung .d`pda xeq` `diy l`xyi
dxenb dxikn .xq`p `le eilr xaer epi` (b 'rq gnz 'iq jexr ogleyd oeylk)
ieb eze` m`e ,i`pz `lle ,legz mpn` dxikndy zrc zexinb xkenl yiy dyexit
sekl e` mdipica eze` reazl xeq` dpwy df ung gqt xg`l xifgdl dvex epi`
dlivn dpi` dxenb dpi`y dxikn .(bi w"q my dxexa dpyn) zeitk x`ya eze`
ok` gqt axra mvng mixkenyk l`xyi ipen` inely .dxiar icin,mzrca mixneb
ungd xign mlyl dvxie ieb `eai m`e ,dxenb dxikn xeknl ,dxiarn lvpidl ick
mpi`e mvng "mixken"d dl`k yiy yyg yi mpn` .iebl exqenl enilyi ok`
d`pde dlik` xeqi`a xq`ii df mvngy mzrici mr j` ,dxenb dxiknl mipeekzn
df lre ,ef dxenb dxikn legzy mzrca mixneb md s`y gipdl yi gqtd xg`l
zeevn xney eppi`y l`xyi exkny gqtd eilr xary ung mipewd miknzqn
.gqtd eilr xary ung ly qpw ungd lr lg `ly dxezd
zexinb o`k yiy xnel xyt`d .ixnbl dpey oiiprd iebl rwxw zxiknl xywa j`
driwtdl icka ely rwxwd ly ihxt xken epid xkend m` elit` ,dxikn ly zrc
,ziriay ipic lk dizexite dcyd lr milg ixd ,zrc zexinb oi` m`e ?dhiny aeign
meiae ,gqt axra evng icedi xekni m` ,dyrnle .carica qpw ly yyg wx `le
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb7
jenqiy `ed in ,ea xegql ligzie ung d`lnd zepgd gzti crend leg ly oey`x
ly dpyd y`x axra .iebl rwxwd "zxikn"a dyrnl dxewd `ed dfe ?ef dxikn lr
zecyd lr dcear ilke mixehwxh mr miler dilcb mevae ,zxknp rwxwd dhiny
l`xyi irwxwn ldpn ?l`xyi ux`a zerwxw xkend in .ef s` ef `le ."exknp"y¦
zpicn ?dfn lecb cxeqa` yid !me`ld rwxw lk z` l`rnyi iebl xkend `ed
iptl xzidd z` ebidpdy dl` s` ?icedi epi`le ?dizerwxw lk zxken l`xyi
.epini ly ef ze`ivna edebidpd `l md s` zeax zehiny
b
ybcend izkldd cvd lr xacp `l .meid ly ze`ivndn f` ze`ivna ipey cere
ux`a l`xyi ly zerwxwy" ,l"vf wew i"`xbd i"r mb cgeinae ,xeknl mixiznd i"r
cer dne .zrk z"iyd icqga ok oi`y dn ,f` did jk ."`herinc `herin md l`xyi
mby ,xacd `kti` meide ,mdly dpepx`de qnd iaeig mr miieb ly oehly did f`y
zekix`a mixacd lr cnre ,l`xyi oehlyl dpepx`a miaiig miieb iciay zerwxw
zaiyi z`veda) "milgp iwit`a" uaewa mqxety exn`na `"hily oxew onlf axd
.ze`ivna ipey ly xg` cvl epzpeek .(b"lyz d uaew ,milgp "wgvi lgp" `aiwr ipa
.mi`lwgd llk z` mixeqi`n livdl dziid dzxhn zerwxwd zxikn f` drveayk
weg ixaer lr my e`ivei m`y yyg eail meza wew i"`xbdy ze`ivn f` dziid¥
dziid .yecwd lka cexnle ,xzei xwtzdl mze` `iai df mipiixar mdy dhinyd
`l milyexia zixar dhiqxaipe`y eail meza xaq wew i"`xbdy ze`ivn f`
rwxw" dfegay ze`ivn f` dziid .dilzk oia `xwnd zxewia zexedl xizz
qpked ,mii`lwgd miwynl l`xyil zniiwd oxwd ly zenc`d zxkgd ,"me`ld
livdl oeiqip f` did "dxiknd xzid" .me`ld znc` lr zay ilelig xqe`d sirq
eppiiprn df oi` - glven `l e` glven oeiqip .dxezd zeevn lr zexiarn aeyiid z`
.ea oecl zrk
drepzd) m"wzde xirvd xneyd iwyn xear dyrp meik dxiknd xzid m`de
xeq`l weg miwwegnyk epzyealyk ,ep` eppnfa m`d ?miayend oebx`e (ziveaiwd
znc`" lr miayiiznd z` xeqi`d llkn mi`iven dee`xl gqta ung zbvd
ze`hiqxaipe`d lkay onfa m`d ?ze`ivnl ze`ivn zeeydl xyt` m`d ,"me`ld
"xzid"d epinia ixd ?ddf ze`ivnd m`d ,ilb yixae zxzen `xwnd zxewia ux`a
f` ."l`xyi rny" mixne`d ,mei lk milltznd ,oilitz migipnd miyp`l dpten
zrke ,ce`n cr dziid ziziira f` s` ezwiqty ,mevr wgeca dxiarn livdl e`a
micedil dhiny xizdl mivex dae ,ynn dlilyl ,xnel xyt` ,zkted zeiziirad
lecbe lcadd `ed xexa zepigad lkn !dizeevn miiwle dxezd lr xenyl mivexd
.ce`n cr
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 8
c
`l ,f` s` ,ipy zia inia .dhinyd zxiny znxeby miiywdn mlrzn ippi`
.gek ixeaib ,mi`lwgd ,ziriayd ixneyl l"fg me`xw mpigl `l .diiyw eid mihrn
.ipy zia inia dhinyd dxnyp ok` iyewd lk mry dpwqnl mixwegd eribd j`
dlklkd ixdy ,`ed ltekne letk iyewd meik dhiny ixney unew eze` liayae
,xnelk .dhinyd ly dzxiny i` lr ,epzyeale epxrvl ,diepa l`xyi zpicna
.dzxinyl ilklk oepkz oi` .dhinyl zpierd dlklka dxney meik dhiny xneyd
ray ly oepkz mippkzn eid m` lwdl did xyt` ixde .dl zppekzn dpi` dpicnd
zelertl ze`lwgn dceard gek z` mipeekn ziriayd dpyl eid m` ,mipy
mixac exn`p xake .dhinyd zpyl zelert oze` mifkxne ,zexg` zeiaihwexhqpew
lk oi` ,dhiny ixney eaxzd eli` .eiazknn cg`a yi` oefg lra oxn i"r dl`
zraezy ,zniiw dcaer f` dhinyd dziid .diiyw lr xabzdl xzei lw didy wtq
d`ln zeaygzd dpicndn.jkl epikf `l oiicr epxrvl .da
.dhinyd lr xenyz dpicnd lk m` `di dn dl`ydn mlrzdl mb dvex ippi`
`evid `id zixwird dirade ,zeira dpiidzy xnel i`ce yi "zirah" dheyt jxca
zxhet dpi` ef dl`y j` .dpicnd zlklka cakp mewn qtezd zi`lwg zxvez ly
.mipey mighya dl` oirk zel`y mil`yp ep` .ef devn lr xenyln meid epze`
xywa ef dl`y epze` mil`ey .`avle dxhynl xywa ef oirk dl`y epze` mil`ey
z` mixhet l`xyi ipen` inely oi`e .leg zeniak zezaya caerd dterzd lnpl
opi` dl` oirk zeira .dxezd zeevn lr xenyln ,dl` oirke ,dl` mighya mnvr
z` xzt dyrndy myk ,oze` xzet dyrnd .dixe`iza ,wexi ogley ci lr zexztp
,dzxinyle dneiwl epl dpzip dxezd .lrÎl` ly dizeqih zripna zayd zxiny
z` miiwl leki eppi` l`xyi mr ea xy` avn epyiy xnele `eal mileki ep` oi`e
dhinyd qxhpewa a"ivpd eixac xn` xak ixd - `evid ziiral xywae .dizeevn
oi`e dpyd inyb xcrid l`xyi ux`a ievnc" :eixac el`e ,xac aiyn z"eya ely¦
it lr rpen `edy dna `klnc `zrwt` rxb ine ,diizyl min elit` diayeil
xeng xayn did ax `l onf iptly xikfdl ie`x ?"yper it lr rpeny dnn dizeevn
`viil elki `l md ,cxtq iqcxta dxw dziidyk d`a zeyye`zdde ,mixcdd spra
,llkd" :a"ivpd jiynne .xaynd lr xabzdl xacd xfre ,gilvde dlr eply `evide
oi`e mler zerexf zgz zil`xyid dne`d meiw enkc ,epaal l` meyle zrcl epl yi
lkn l`xyi ux` dpeyn `id jke ...mler zekilda irahd iyep` lky it lr mneiw
`l` dielz dpi`e ,miiebd zevx` zekild rah it lr epi` dneiw xwirc ,zevx`d
zeevn meiwa oke ...zexyrne zenexz zyxtd epiid ,eizeevn it lr 'd zgbyda
didi f` ?dl`yd dn - ?dhiny zevn lr exnyi l`xyi lkyk didi dn ."ziriay
.i`kf elek ly ef dbxcnl mlek elri l`xyiyk dle`bd `eaz ixd f` ,aeh
diilrd yecigl mi`xewd ipey`xn ,laewnd oe`bd ly eixac md ixde
'x laewnd oe`bd .ux`a mipey`xd mi`lwgd miaeyiid mew iptl zeayiizdde
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb9
raye owf d"lxz dhinyd zpy axra xhtp ,uiciixb ly dax ,d"dllf xknheb edil`
py l`xyi deewna dhinyd zxinyl b`c c"lxz zpya cere ,minidtewza dcqe
zyxtn (aiw 'iq c"ei) ely z"eya cg`d .dhinyd oiipra miazkn ipy epcia .`idd
miig x"bd z"eya '` daeyz seqa ipyde .xyilw yxid iav x"bdl c"lxz d`x
xnelk ,l`xyi ipa xtqnl=) i"anl b"i jix`zdn "dig ytp" lra qw`ee xfrl`
:dig ytp z"eya epeylk ed`iape ,cg` oeirx raen mdipyae .(xnerl
dipa` z` jicar evx ik ,cren `a ik dppgl zr (` 'qt) a"w milidza ep`vn
`eai df oewizae ,ux`d zqi`n zngn zelbl elbpy my epxetq oiire .'ebe
`zi`e ,awri zeay zay jvx` 'd zivx (d 'qt) d"t milidza aizk .dle`bd
xn`y enk daxd zekf oi`a ,awri zeay zaye f`e zepznd oewiza hewlia
,ek `xwie) cgi mixne` mdipy ,dcwre jiyl`a `zi`e .df ixg` i`xw dnk¥
mdxa` izixa z` s`e wgvi izixa z` s`e awri izixa z` izxkfe :(an
dfa `d ,seqa aey miinrt xekf` zaiz dnl dywy ,xekf` ux`de xekf`
`le zea` zekf xkef iziid ,izxkfe `ed jexa yecwd xn` j` .`xwd ligzd
zeailrd ,xekf` ux`de la` ,mnewna mze` yiprn iziid wx mze` izilbd
iezit jixv jkl .legnl ila ux`d zepzne zehiny zripna ux`l eyry
aeye ,epz`n dlgzd ,dnc`d zectl ,zeyrl `ed iyep`d lkya mbe .dnc`d
xzeid miwicva mb xaeb dtilwdy ,dfa zilkzd lceb ze`xl yie .'d xenbi
zelbd lehiaae ,zelba ielz dtilwd gek lky ori dfd aehd lhal milecb
.` ,bi dkeq `xnbd xn`nk ,lheai
d`nk da miynzyny dry z`xed ,dxiknd xzid ezrya ozip dry z`xedk
z` oegal onfd ribdy i`cee i`cee ?d`xed dze` wecal onfd ribd `l m`d .dpy
.mcew zg` dry dtie ,dryd
!ligd ixeaib mknr z"iyd idie ,evni`e ewfig !exac iyer gek ixeaib
³,ltewn dyre ,okynd zk`ln dxnbp elqka dynge mixyra ,`pipg iax xn`ycegl cg`a oey`xd ycegd meiae aezky dnk oqipa cg`a dyn eniwdy crlr oilnlnn l`xyi eid ltewn didy onf lke .cren ld` okyn z` miwzmwede oqip `ay oeik ...ea rxi` itec `ny ,cin mwed `l dnl xnel dyndk`ln dxnbpy eilqk ciqtd dzrne .dyn xg` mc` mlnil `l cer okyndel mliy dn .el mlyl ilr `ed jexa yecwd xn` ,mlyze edn ,e`l !ea
.i`penyg zia zkepg ,`ed jexa yecwd(mixeviwa e izax `zwiqt)
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 10
dix` l`pzp axd
dkepg xp zwlcd zevn dpwzp izn?
`eandnecwd zixehqidd zextqa ezriawe dkepgd bg ite` xe`iz
miicenlz mcw zexewna ezriawe bgd ite` xe`izcenlzd zeibeqa zexpd zpwze minid ite`
?zexpd zwlcd zevn dpwzp iznmekiq
`ean
Îmiipxezd epizexewna onyd jt qp `vnp `l recn dl`ya ewqr miax
dxefpv'l eprhy eid .mixteq zkqna dxewny dlitzd gqepa `l s`e ,miixehqidjci`n j` .zepey zeaiqn i`penyg zia ipdek mr 'oeayg e`a'y ,l"fg ly 'zinipt
zxeabl mixzk l"fg exyw cenlzae yxcna miax zenewna ik mixg` e`xd `qibdaezkd drixid agex zexnly oiivl ie`x .qp lr dze` elrde ,i`penyg zia
zwlcd zpwza df xywda ewqry miax iz`vn `l ,onyd jt qp oiipra zwqerddpi` mbe ,minecw miixehqid zexewnn zxcrp `id mby zexnl ,dkepga zexpd
dqp` df xn`na .zexecl minid zriaw z` zex`znd zeziixad on wlga zxkfen.ofe`n ote`a dibeqd z` xi`dle ,oiipra xn`pd z` fkxl
dnecwd zixehqidd zextqa ezriawe dkepgd bg ite` xe`iz
` miakn xtqa xe`izd .`
mini mze`l xzeia aeygd ixehqidd xewnk laewn ` miakn xtq1azkp `ed .on`p oeixehqid i"r dcedia cxnd ygxzd mda mipyd ixg` jenq l`xyi ux`a
zirevwne dpnidn zaygp ezaizke ,ezce enrl2zbven mirexi`d zelylzyd .z` xagnd d`ex miaknd zxeabl dlecbd ezkxrd cvae ,zil`peivx jxca xtqa
1mebxz') dhpib`ehtqa ipeei gqep wx xnzype ,zexecd zvexna ca` ixard xewndqenipexid ici lr zipihll xtqd mbxez dxitql ziriaxd d`nd ziy`xa .('miraydc"qyza .zixarl xtqd ly minebxz dnk eqtcp f`ne ,i"`n ixar xewn lr jnqp eixacly
.iavÎoa wgvi ci z`veda ,hxettx l`ixe` 'text i"r zircn d`veda xe`l `vi `ed2.mdizexecdnl hxettxe `pdk mehxd ly mdizencwda dagxda d`x
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb11
zpwz zxkfp `l mbe onyd jt qp `vnp `l xtqa .zininy dxfrk dlecbd dreyzd
ini zpeny erawp ycwnl dceard zayd zeawray my oievn wxe ,zexpd zwlcdycwnd zkepg inik zexecl dgny3:
...ekpgle ycwnd z` xdhl dlrp ,epiaie` etbp dpd ,eig`e dcedi exn` f`
z`e dxepnd z` e`iad ,miycg ycew ilk eyr ...ycwnd z` exdih mde` elrd ,gafnd lr exihwd .lkidl ogleyd z`e zxehwd gafnzexpd z
gafnd zkepg z` ebbg mini dpeny ...lkida exi`d mde dxepnd lr xy`ldw lke eig`e dcedi ...dceze minly gaf egaf ,dgnya zeler eaixwde
dpeny dpye dpy lka mcrena gafnd zkepg ini z` begl eraw l`xyioeyyae dgnya elqk ycegl mixyre dying mein ,mini4.
,ze`ceea hrnk wiqdl ozip zerxe`nd xg`l mipy zexyr dnk azkpd on
.xec eze`a dpwzp `l oiicr zexpd zwlcd zpwzy
a miakn xtqa xe`izd .a
e` xec ,p"dtq iptl diipyd d`nd on d`xpk zicedi dxivi epid a miakn xtqxteq azky mixtq xivwz epide ,zipeeia exewna xagzd xtqd .cxnd xg`l miipy
ipixiwn oeqi mya icedi5mnvr zerxe`nd onfl ce`n jenq6miakn xtqk `ly .
zeybx qenr izek`ln oepbqa aezk a miakn xtq ,ipiipre il`peivx ote`a aezkd `mifxten mixe`ize7miirah lr zegek ly zelirte miqp iyrn ce`n ea migeexe ,8.
rexbl icka xtqd ly izek`lnd daizkd oepbqa oi`y `id meid zlaewnd drcdmipeixehqid lv` laewn did df oepbq oky ,iqiqad ixehqidd xe`izd zepnidnn
ly zeaxwd ixe`izl ixwir xewnk aygp ` miakn xtq m` .dtewz dze`a miax
3ediwfg inia ycwnd xedih oke ,(ev zyxt `xwie) mini dpeny dkynp okynd zkepg mb.(fi ,hk a"idc)
4.xagnd gexle i`xwnd oepbql aexwd ,mehxd mebxza c ,` miakn5d`veda xe`l xtqd `vi dpexg`l .f"vxz zpyn lgd xe` e`x a miaknl miixar minebxz
mebxz epid oldl `aeiy gqepd .uxeey l`ipc 'text i"r yexite mebxz `ean sexiva zircn.mehxd
6uxeey azk 23 'rda .16-19 'nr xtql enebxz zncwda uxeey ly exwgn zxiwq d`xipixiw yi` oeqi wtq `ll hrnk j` ,xvwd xtqd ly epnfl qgia dpid zwelgnd xwiry
.iaknd dcedi ly exec oa did envr7mi`zn oepbqae dyiba iepiydy okzi) oldl d`x ,eztewza mipeei mipeixehqid oepbqk
ezinr ly miirahÎmiipen`d oepbqde dyibd len zelbd oa xteq oepbq oiay lcadl.(ht-ft 'nr enebxzl ezncwda `pdke ,35-40 'nr ezncwda uxeey d`x ;il`xyivx`d
8,ai ;i-g ,`i ;l-hk ,i ;i-c ,h ;l-bk ,b ;ak-`k ,a ;el-hi ,` :d`x .xtqd lk jxe`l `ed jk.g ,eh ;ak
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 12
izeaxzd wa`nd xe`izl ixwir xewnk eznerl a miakn xtq aygp ,dtewz dze`
zihqipldd zeaxzd mr icedid mlerd ly9.lk jxe`l .exedihe ycwnd xexgy bg z` a miakn xtq x`zn zenewn dnka
ly dpwz zxkfen `l j` ,ycwnd xedihe zkepg zgny ly bg lr xaecn mixe`izdz` icnl m`ezd xe`iz ,exedihe ycwnd yeaik xe`izn mb dler jk .zexp zwlcd
:` miakn xtqa x`eznd
z` exdih ...xird z`e ycwnd z` eyak 'd mbidpd xy` eiyp`e iawndee`iad ...y` odn e`ived ,mipa`d z` eaidld ,xg` gafn eyr ,ycwnd
dgnya ebbg ...miptd mgl z`e zexpd z` ,zxehwd z` eyrie ,zepaxwzekeqd bg ini z` elia dn onf iptl ik mxkefa ,zekeqd bgk mini dpenymicedid mr lkl mlek zrc lr dxfbae dcewta erawe ...zexrnae mixda
dpy lka dl`d minid z` begl10.
zpwzl xkf mda oi`e ,ycwnd zkepg bgk dkepg ynyn miakn ixtq ipya
.zexpd zwlcd
micedid zeipencw xtqa xe`izd .b
'micedid zeipencw' extqa qeia`lt qetqei11zeawra xwira dtewzd z` x`zn
bgd my iabl ddenz j` zpiiprn dxrd siqen `ed eixaca j` ,` miakn xtq:exewne
...gafnd lr exihwde dxepna zexp ewilcd ...elqk ycegl dyinge mixyrae
cwnd ziaa zepaxewd yecig z` exir ipa mr bbg dcediedpeny jyna ymdl dpzipy ,mdibdpn yecig lr mzeecg dziid jk lk dlecbe ...mini
weg ewwegy cr ,mdidel` z` cearl ,jkl etivy ila ,ax onf xg`l zeyxd.mini dpeny jyna ycwna dceard yecig z` begl mdixg` zexecl
d`xpe .mixe`d bg el mi`xewe bgd z` mibbeg eppd meid cre onf eze`neepidel` z` cearl zekfd dze`y meyn ,bgl dfd iepikd z` epzpy il
.dl epieeiwy ila epl drited
znieqn dcina x`yp j` mi`nexl sxhvdy mipdk zgtynl oak ,qeia`lt
9.a miakn xtq ly ezepnidn z` dagxda uxeey yy`n 32-35 'nr ezncwda10.mehxd mebxza i ,a miakn11llek xtqd .dxitql dpey`xd d`nd seqa xe` d`xe ,zipeeia azkp 'micedid zeipencw'
.lecbd cxnd zligz cre `xwnd ztewzn l`xyi mr zeclez z` mix`znd ,miwxt mixyrzexnl ,dlecbd ezeaiyg o`kne ,ipy zia zeclezl cigid sivxd ixehqidd xeaigd edfz`ved ,hily zxecdn jezn dgewl d`aend .mipey mipeeikn exagn lr zniiwd zxewiad
.62-61 'nr ,c"yz wil`ia cqen
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb13
ezcl on`p12xryn j` ,"mixe`d bg" eita dpeknd "ycwnd zkepg" bg z` xikn ,
wixand xe` wxak ,dl etivy ilan me`zt dxi`dy dreyid xkfl rawp df myy`idy zexnl ,zexpd zwlcd zpwz z` xikd `l `ed mby d`xp ote` lka .rztl
.eztewza jxra mi`pz ixaca driten
miicenlz mcw zexewna ezriawe bgd ite` xe`iz
oeilekqde ziprz zlibna .`
l"fg ly oey`xd aezkd xeaigd `id ziprz zlibn13micren efkex ef zlibna .
e` minecw mherine mii`penyg zepegvip maex ,l`xyil miaeh mini mipiivndziceqid dlibnd .citqdl mb e` zeprzdl minkg exq` mda ,xzei mixge`n
(zipeeia ,xe`ia=) "oeilekq" dl sxev jynda j` ,dxvw dtyae zinx`a daezkdkxrd dpzipe rcin hxet my ,dpynl cenlzd oirk ,zepey zeziixan akxend
dnvr dlibna mixkfend minil14,dkepg inil qgia dlibnd ixac zinx`a oldl .:dl zetxevnd zeziixad zixarae
(mFi) diA dynge oixyrA15.ctqnl `lc ,oinFi `ipnY dMEpg §¤§¦§©¦¨¥©¨§©§¨¦¨§¦§©zia ci dxabyke ,lkiday mipnyd lk e`nh lkidl mieb eqpkpyk
odk ly enzega gpen didy cg` jt `l` e`vn `le ewca megvpe i`penygewilcde qp ea dyrpe ,cg` mei `l` wilcdl ea did `le ,`nhp `ly lecbd
.miaeh mini dpeny meraw zxg` dpyl .mini dpeny epnn`l xacna dyn dyry dkepg `lde ?mini dpeny dkepg zeyrl e`x dne
y `l` dyr`l` dyr `ly ,dnly dyry dkepga epivn oke ...mini draz` epae ,lkidl i`penyg zia eqpkp oei zekln inia `l` ...mini zray
.mini dpeny ea oiwqrzn eide ,zxy ilk ea epwze ciqa edecqe ,gafnd
12h-g 'nr ,h"yz ,dk ,ipiq ,"edizzn oa sqei lr edyn" exn`na ,l"vf bevxd `"ix oe`bdiazk jezn xkip" :azk."dreci dcina izc icedi x`yp mipt lk lry e
13axd yexit mre ,h"iz zpy mcxhyn`a lbq ield mdxa` 'x yexit mr dqtcp dlibndcqen z`veda `ixel v"a i"r mixwgne miyexit ztqezae ,c"lxz `yxeea aiil dcedici z`veda mrp cxe i"r zixwgn dxecdna xe`l d`vi dpexg`l .c"kyz milyexi ,wil`ia
.c"qyz milyexi ,iav oa wgvi14,zxge`nd ztqezd oial ziceqid dlibnd oia dpga` oi` dlibnl zepey`xd ze`veda
,zeig yxid iav 'x jk lr cnr xak .evxez mivexize ,df dpad xqegn erap zeax zeiyewe'nr ,g"iyz milyexi ,"dlaw ixac mi`iap ixac xn`n" ,`"g ,zeig u"xdn iazk lka 'ir'nr dz`veday ziprz zlibnl `eana mrp cxe y"na dagxda d`x .dxrda cpw-bpw,oeilekql milcap zexewn ipy lr dixwgna driavn mrp .320-332 'nr xtqd sebae 22-27dakxd `ed ievnd gqepd xy`k ,cxetqwe` i"zka xg`de `nx`t i"zka xnzyp cg`d
.zxge`n15.q"h `id o`k 'mei' daizd l"pd mrp zxecdn t"r
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 14
i`penyg ipa eqpkpy oei zekln inia `l` ?zexpd z` wilcdl e`x dne
z` mda ewilcde (lica=) urA metige ,mcia lfxa ly oicety dray lkidl©©.zexpd
dyer d"awdy dreyze dreyz lky `l` ?lldd z` mda xenbl e`x dneoiiprk ,d`cedae gayae dxiya llda eiptl oinicwn eid l`xyil mdl
.'ebe "aFh iM 'dl zcFdaE lNdA EprIe" :(`i ,b `xfr) xn`py©©£§©¥§Ÿ©¦
ini zpeny dixacle ,zay zkqna cenlzd on eplekl zxken dpey`xd `ziixad
l"fg miper jynday `l` .qp jxca onyd wlc mda minid zpeny xkfl epwzp bgdza dgnyd xkfl mpid minid zpeny - dl`y dze`l oihelgl zexg` zeaeyzzexpd zwlcd xkfl dpid wilcdl devnd ,ycwnd ziaa f` ebbgy minid zpeny
xkfl epid lldde ,ycwnd yeaik xg`l dxepnl eynzyd mda axwd icetiya.i`avd oegvipde dreyzd
izax `zwiqt yxcna `evnl ozip ,diipyd `ziixal liawnd ,dnec xewna wxta16:
odkd i`penyg ly eipa egvpy drya `l` ?dkepga zexp wilcn dnle
,(bi ,h dixkf) 'oei jipa lr oeiv jipa izxxere' :xn`py ,oei zeklnl lecbderawe ,lfxa ly oicety [dray] (dpeny) my e`vn ,ycwnd zial eqpkp
.zexp mkeza ewilcde mze`
dxepnd zwlcd yecige oegvipd xkfl dpwzp zexpd zwlcd df yxcna mb`l` dkepg inil qgia mi`ven ep` oi` ziceqid ziprz zlibna ,ok m` .ycwna
ep` izax `zwiqtae dlibnl zegtqpd zeziixaa j` ,miaeh mini dpeny mdyzwlcd zpwze dkepgd ini zpeny zriawl daiql qgia zepey zexeqn mi`ven
ycwnd xedihe axwa oegvipd lr dgny inie ,`qib cgn onyd jt qp - zexpdihwlw` sqe` opid ziprz zlibnl zepeyd zeziixady oeeik .`qib jci`n
xge`ne17mze` ly mzednl zepey zeieqgiizdn raep zexeqnd ilcady xazqn ,.minid
mixteq zkqna 'miqipd lr' zlitza .a
,oefnd zkxae dlitzd xeciql l"fg eqipkde epwz dze` ,'miqipd lr' zlitza mb:zexp zwlcd zpwzl zeqgiizd mi`ven ep` oi`
xiacl Lipa E`A KM xg`e ...eipaE i`pFnWg lFcB odM opgFi oA EdizYn iniA¦¥©¦§¨¤¨¨Ÿ¥¨©§¨¦¨¨§©©©¨¨¤¦§¦
16,mivawd ite` z` `han '`zwiqt' myd .mdizexhtde micrend lr miyxcn ivaw.zeyxt ivawk mixceqnd
17.mrp 'text ixwgne zeig u"ixdn zxrda 14 'rd lirl xkfpk
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb15
,LWcw zFxvgA zFxp Ewilcde ,LWCwn z` Exdhe ,Llkid z` EPtE ,LziA¥¤¦¤¥¨¤§¦£¤¦§¨¤§¦§¦¥§©§¨§¤
ni zpFnW ErawelFcBd LnWl lNdlE zFcFdl EN` dMpg i18. §¨§§©§¥£ª¨¥§§©¥§¦§©¨
oke ,illk ote`a dexikfd ci ,b zekxa `ztqeza .dnecw dpid dlitzl ef dtqed
.gqepd hexit `ll (c ,f zekxa inlyexi ;` ,ck zay ilaa) micenlzd ipy dexikfdzereyze ze`lt iqipke" :miwxt iy`xa gqepd `aed xak (g ,k) mixteq zkqna
'd epnr dyr ok ,eipae i`penyg lecb odk opgei oa dizzn inia ziyr xy` jipdk"aehd 'd dz` jexa .gvpl jnyl dcepe ze`lte miqip epizea` idl`e epidl`19z` .
,(ek 'iq glyie zyxt) oe`b i`g` axc zezli`ya `evnl ozip "miqpd lr" dgiztddpyi ef dnecw dlitza .oe`b mxnr ax xeciqa dpey`xl `evnl ozip mly gqepeo`k yi .dnglnd oegvipa dlecbd dreyzd itlk dxwira zpeeknd zillk d`ced
zpwz o`k zxkfp `l ,cgein qp ly xekf` `ll ycwnd zexp zwlcdl zeqgiizddreyzd lr d`cede lld inil erawpy ink mixkfp bgd ini zpenye ,zexpd zwlcd
.dlecbd
cenlzd zeibeqa zexpd zpwze minid ite`
zay zkqna dkepg ziibeqa ilaad .`
bgl ilaad cenlzd zeqgiizda ze`xl ozip ,dcg ziptzk d`xpd ,dpey oeeikdlrn dpi` ,eipice bgd exkfp xwira da ,(a ,`k sc) zay zkqna dibeqd .dkepgdziad xd yeaik z` dnivrn dpi`e mdizenglne i`penyg zia zxeab z` qp lr
on zg`a wx lirl xkfpk `aend ,onyd jt qpa zcwnzn `l` ,ycwnd zkepge:ziprz zlibnl zegtqpd zeziixad
`lc ,oepi` `ipnz dkepgc inei eilqka d"ka :opax epzc ?dkepg i`n
lk e`nh lkidl mipeei eqpkpyky .oeda zeprzdl `lce oeda ctqnle`vn `le ewca ,megvpe i`penyg zia zekln dxabyke .lkiday mipnyd
`l` ea did `le ,lecb odk ly enzega gpen didy ony ly cg` jt `l`zxg` dpyl .mini dpeny epnn ewilcde ,qp ea dyrp .cg` mei wilcdl
.d`cede llda miaeh mini me`yre meraw
18dilhi`e oniz ipa ixeciqa j` ,milecb mpi` zecrd oia migqepd ilcad ."cxtq" gqep edfdiitiv dtqep my ,mipe`bd ixeciqae mixteq zkqna ritend mecwd gqepd z` exniyzexeabe miqp epnr dyr jk ,zexeabe miqp mdnr ziyry myk" :zieeykr dxeabe dreyil,oeqawri xkyyi d`x .zeizkld zeaiqn i"ad oxn i"r hnyedy gqep ,"z`fd dperae zra
.361-364 'nr ,b"lyz `"z ,ipiq z`ved ,"zekxade zeevnd" ,a"t ,b"g ,dpia aizp19`eana d`x .mipe`bd ztewz rvn`a jxrpy mecw il`xyi ux` xeaig dpid mixteq zkqn
oke 35 'nr my mixacd mekiq ,15-35 'nr ,b wxt ,f"vxz wxei eip ,xrbid l`kin zxecdnl.75-81 'nr ,e wxta my
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 16
nk 'opax epz'a `le "dkepg i`n" dl`y oeyla 'nbd dgzt recnoi` ike ?laew
cenlzdy okzi m`d ?miaknd zengln ly ixehqidd rwxd z` xikn cenlzdonyd jt qp ly exe`a xard zxeab lr zeqkl oeekzn20?
zl`yk z`f yxtn i"yx .rlewe xvw epid df oiipra i"yx ly heytd eyexitifkxn mxebd did mipeeid len dkxrna mirexi`d llk jezn dn ,dxdade cewin
yexit `weecy `l` ."deraw qp dfi` lr - dkepg i`n" :epeylae .bgd rawp elyaqp lya `weec ,`ziixa dze` zrcl ,bgd rawp zn`a recn ,iyewd z` mivrn df
?oegvipd qp lya `le ,onyd jt
l"fgae cenlza i`penyg ipa zxeab .a
xexiaa ze`xl ozip ,bgd zriaw zaiq oiipra zay zkqna xen`d zexnl
i`penyg ipa zelertn mibiizqn mpi`y cala ef `l miyxcnae cenlza l"fgymr ly mipn`pd mibidpnd lkk ,xeaiv igely mda mi`ex `axc` `l` ,mzxeabe
dlibn zkqna ilaad cenlza z`aend `ziixaa xn`p jk .zexecd jxe`l l`xyi:` ,`i sc
.dixfre l`yin dippg l`ipc mdl izcnrdy ,micyk inia - 'mizq`n `l'
eipae i`penyge wicvd oerny mdl izcnrdy ,mipeei inia - 'mizlrb `l'e.xzq`e ikcxn mdl izcnrdy ,ond inia - 'mzelkl' .lecb odk dizzne
inkge iax zia ly mdl izcnrdy ,miiqxt inia - 'mz` izixa xtdl'helyl dleki oeyle dne` lk oi`y ,`eal cizrl ,'mdidl` 'd ip` ik' .zexec
.mda
zxyewy `ziixa `iand ,` ,`l sc dheq zkqna ilaad cenlzdn mb dler jklecb odk opgei ,`ipz" :mzxeabe i`penyg ipa znglnl ziwel` dnkqd ly xzk
`axw `gb`l elf`c `ilh egvp xne` `edy miycewd ycew zian lew za rny"`ikehp`l21.
ini ipeiv md maex .ziprz zlibna l"fg erawy miaehd minidn mb dler jkxc`a b"ia xepwip mei ,oqipa b"ka `xwgd zcevn yeaikk ,mi`penygd ly oegvip
20exn`na ,23 'nr ,f"kyz `"z ,`"g ,l`xyi zecleza mixwgn ,oel` edilcb y"n d`x mpn`oeyl oepbq o`k yiy azk eay ,"?mi`penygd z` dinkge dne`d dgikydd" mqxetnd
.ynn ly ddinz `le ,aeyne dl`y zrvd ly izxbye iyeniy21caer didyk ,lew za opgei rnye ...mipeei mr mglidl i`penyg zia ipa dpedk igxt ekldy'
mb azk jke ,i`penygd oerny oa opgei edf i"yx yexitl .i"yx - 'mixetkd mei zcear.mglidl eipa z` ccery ,edizzn ly eia` dfy cer xyt` j` .i ,hn ziy`xa z"dr o"anxoey`x xn`na oiqgei xtq lra xaeq oke ,zea` iwxtl ezncwda ixi`nd mgpn 'x azk jk
y xaeq dpynd yexitl ezncwd seqa m"anxd .opgei jxr.edizzn oa opgei edf
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb17
,zexecd jyna mipn`pd mirexd lkl i`penyg ipa z` l"fg mieeyn a"veik .cere
:"xgX dxir` xFPke laPd dxEr icFak dxEr" h ,fp mildza weqtd lr miyxece¨§¦¨©¥¤§¦¨¦¨¨©ikcxn epl zcnrdy ,icna - dxEr .dixfre l`yin dippg epl zcnrdy ,laaa - dxEr"¨¨
cizr `edy ,mec`a - dxEr .eipae i`penyg epl zcnrdy ,oeia - dxEr .xzq`e¨¨"giynd epl cinrdl22.
jlnd i`pi ly eiciy ` ,eq sc oiyeciw zkqna ilaad cenlza ep`vn mpn`eid ,mexcae oetva l`xyi leab z` ce`n aigxdy lecbd yaekd ,i`penygd
iyeaik mvr lr mbt lihdl jka oi` j` ,l`xyi inkgn miax mca zel`ebng ik lilra zegiken zexg`e zeyxc oze` lk .mdizenglne mi`penygdekixrd l"f
mzxeabe mpegviple ,zexecd jxe`l dne`d ilecbe ixeaib x`yk i`penyg ipa z`.dne`d ly ycewd zextqa mb ceak ly mewn xeny
zekln xzk mb elhp j` mipdek eidy jk lr i`penyg zia z` mixwand mb23
o"anxd .my`xl zekln xzk eny md day ,zxge`n dtewzl zxewiad z` micwnnegkzyd md `lnl`e ,oeilr iciqg eid" ik mdilr azek ,ezxewia ick jez ,envr
."l`xyin zeevne dxez
?zexpd zwlcd zevn dpwzp izn
ziad oaxeg xg`l - zxge`n dpwz .`
ote`a mixkfp dkepgd ini zpeny ik ,epi`x lirl exwqpy miixehqidd zexewna,dnecke lld z`ixw llk dgnyd ly iyrnd iehiad mzqd on .dgny inik illk
erawe" :mixteq zkqna dceqiy "miqipd lr" zlitz gqepa mi`ven ep`y itkdpyl" :zay zkqna `ziixad gqepa mb jk ."lldle zecedl el` dkepg ini zpenydpi` zexpd zwlcd zeevn j` ."d`cedae llda miaeh mini dpeny meraw zxg`
22dyn ecnr ,mixvna ecarzyp" :el mildz yxcna cer exn` dfa `veik .ak mildz yxcn."eipae i`penyg edizzn ici lr el`bpe ,oeil ecarzype exfg ...ml`be ,oxd`e
23azk zenewn cerae i ,hn ziy`xa xtql eyexita o"anxd .b"d g"t dheq inlyexi d`xcec 'x d`x ;o"anxd mr dcin efi`a enikqdy yi .ezxkpe lecb yper eyprp okly zetixgadiryi 'x ,yecwd d"lyd oke ,`x 'nr ,b"kyz milyexi ,zelitzde zekxad yexita mdxcea`,eilr ewlg miax j` .a ,xe` dxez wxt ,cinz zkqn ,zixad zegel ipy extqa ,uieexed ieldmilyexi ,mly oekn z`ved ,o"xd zeyxc d`x ,"md dniz ixace" azky icpexib miqp epaxkz` z`hand driaw idefy xn`p m` mb ,jkl sqepa .bkw-akw 'nr ,iriay yexc ,f"lyzzegek dne`a mi`vnp `l xy`k mb zcner ef driaw m`d ,dxezd it lr die`xd dbdpddazke ,i`penyg ipa ly my`xl zekln xzk xywy m"anxdn lecb epl ine ?mixg` miie`xzekln dxfge ,mipdkd on jln ecinrde ...i`penyg ipa exabe" :dkepg zekldl ezgizta
!"dpy miz`n lr xzi l`xyil
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 18
zxevl qgia i`ny zial lld zia oia zwelgnk xge`n xzei daxd `l` zxkfp
.xzei daxd zxge`n dpwz ztwyn `idy okzie ,ziqiqad devnd meiw.zexpd zpwz ly dpnfl lldd zpwz ly dpnf oia oigad m"anxd mby d`xp
:azek `ed dreyzd xe`iz xg`l
ozligzy ,el`d minid zpeny eidiy xecd eze`ay minkg epiwzd df iptnelr axra zexpd oda oiwilcne .llde dgny ini ,elqka mixyre dyng liln
minie .qpd zelble ze`xdl ,zelild zpenyn dlile dlil lka mizad igztzwlcde ,mixetd inik ziprze ctqda oixeq` ode ,dkepg oi`xwpd od el`
dlibnd z`ixwk mixteq ixacn devn oda zexpd24.
epiwzd" :azk miaeh minik minid zpwzl qgia .dlewye dcecn m"anxd oeyljynda j` ,"llde dgny ini ...el`d minid dpeny eidiy xecd eze`ay minkg
dyrn x`zn `ed eli`k ,"zexpd mda oiwilcne" `l` azk `l zexpd zpwzl qgianil el`d minid oewiz mr owez `le onfd jyna laewnl jtdyd`xpe .miaeh mi
oda zexpd zwlcde" :aeig lr xaecn mewn lkn ik x`al m"anxd gxh ok lry."dlibnd z`ixwk mixteq ixacn devn
z` xe`l `ivede `phew ly dax didy in ,wpexh dcedi wgvi axd jk lr cnr:cgein xaqd ycige ,oileta miwqetd iaeygn ,`phewn ryedi axd eaq iazk
jynd `id dkepg zexp zevny ...l"fg zyxca x`eanc oeikc c"prtl d`xpzevnl dl yi dkepg xp ly devn ici lrc ,ycwnd ziaa dxepnd zwlcdl
onf lk zn`ay hilgdl xacd wegx `l k"` ,crl meiw dxepnd zwlcdf`c oeeik ,dkepg xp zwlcd zevn l"fg epiwzd `l miiw did ycwnd ziay
f` dyrpy qpl oexkife oniq dziid efe ycwnd ziaa zwlec dxepnd dziidoeeik qpd gkzyi `ny l"fg eyg ycwnd zia axgyn wxe .dnvr dxepna
,mizad igzta wilcdl dkepg xp zevn l"fg epiwzd okl ,dxepnd xp dakyycwnd ziaa dxepnd zwlcd zevnl jynd25.
dncwy ,miqipd lr zlitza mi`ven ep` oi`y daiqd ef `phewn axd zrcl
`yepa i`nye lld zia zwelgn mb ezrcl .dkepg zexp zwlcd zevn z` ,oaxegloaxegd xg`l wtq `ll dlgd df26.
24.b-` 'ld b wxt dkepg xpe dlibn zekld m"anx25,"zrc oiai" ,`phewn ryedi 'x eaq ly extq seqa qtcp .90-92 'nr ,fi 'iq ,"zea` icqg"
.a"vxz ,aewxrhit26.`zwiqta oke ziprz zlibnl zetxevnd zexge`nd zeziixal rbepd lka mb xnel yi jk
,a jxk ,ipy wlg ,e"qxz hxetwpxt ,mipey`xd zexec ,ield `"ix d`x ,ixyt` oaenk xacd.570-580 'nr ,g-f wxt
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb19
,milyexia zicxgd dcrd c"a`x ,`"hily jeapxhy dyn axd azk dfa `veik
:(fv-ev 'nr a"g) "mipnfe micren" extqa
`nip e` ...dwlcd zevn epxecl epwizy md eipae i`penyg m` wteqn ip`onf lk la` ,d`cedae llda miaeh minil dkepg ini epwz mi`penygdy
ewilcd `le ,dwlcd zevnl ekfy ze`d `teb `ed ycwnd ziaa ewilcdyzg` dpyl (a ,`k) olic q"ya `ziixad oeylne .ezia gzt lr cg` lk f`
`l` ...epwiz `l mdy rnyn d`cede llda miaeh mini me`yre meraw.dwlcd zevn f` epwiz `l la` ,miaeh mini eidiy
ewlge meiw i`penyg ipa eniiw k"r" :iz`vn qekeihp` zlibna la`inik dgnye dzyn ini dl`d mini dpeny zeyrl mdnr l`xyi ipae xqi`iwel` mdl dyr xy` ricedl ,zexp mda wilcdle ,dxeza miaezkd oicren
.dkepga zexp ewilcd xak eipae i`penyg iniay rnyne ,"migevip minyd
qekeihp` zlibny daygnd on d`xpd itk raep jeapxhy axd ly ewtq
j` ,ziaxrl zinx`n dlibnd z` mbxzy b"qx zrck ,i`penyg ipal zqgeinxwir lk xexa xacd oi`27mb mixecdd z` xyiine jeapxhy axd jiynn t"kr .
:ef drcl
xkfl zexp inp epwze ,d`cede llde dgny inil el` mini epwz mdy d`xp
e` uegan ezia gzt lr wilci cg` lky `xabc `ztwxw` daeg la` ,qpdy mi`penygd inia la` ,k"g` l"fg epwz eziae yi` xpycwna ewilcd
zeiqpk izae zeaiqna wx ...oileaba ezia gzt lr cg` lk ewilcd `lzia lka eziae yi` xp ,dreaw dpwz la` ,x`eaiy enk ewilcd dnecke
.k"g` epwiz ,l`xyi
`edy xexa .ekxca jled `ed j` ,`phew ly dax z` xikfn epi` jeapxhy axd
zeevnd xtqa m"anxd mpn` .zxeqna dribt mey dfd heytd wqida d`x `l28
xwiry xiaqn jeapxhy axd j` ,ipy ziad onfa drawp dkepg xp zevn ik azk`phewn axd eznerl .oaxegd xg`l mc` lkl dagxede ziad onfa dpwzp dpwzd
mb ehp df oeeikle ,dwfgd cia eiwqt oial zeevnd xtqa m"anxd ixac oia wlig"jiitev lew" extqa ipeyxb dcedi axd29i`penyg" extqa xlc` mgpn axde
"eipae30.oaxegd xg`l wx dpwez dkepg zexp zwlcd zpwz ef dhiyl ote` lka .
27mipeire mixexia ,xece xec zepy epia" ,'uiaepiax c"p ;64 jxk ipiq ,cixt ozp ly exn`n d`x,il`iav oinipa ;cnw-`kw 'nr ,(e"nyz milyexi) "ipyd ziad ztewzn zeixehqid zeibeqa
.423 xtqn ,a"qyz ,uwn zyxt ,zecdid icenill dhlewtd ,ireay sc28."ipy ziaa minkg ederawy dkepg xp" :ci 'nr lwpxt 'cdn ,oey`x yxey ,zeevnd xtq29.gkwz-ckwz 'nr ,n"yz milyexi ,a"g ,jiitev lew30milyexi ,zeaiyid zyxen z`ved ,dkepg i`yepa miipxez mixwgn sqe` :eipae i`penyg
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 20
ipy zia ini idlya - zxge`n dpwz .a
zeqgiizd jez ,icnl dheyt jxca miiywd lk z` ayiil lekid xaqd epyi c"prl
ode zixehqidd zextqa od ievnd rcindn mlrzdl `lae ,oeyld hytl die`x`l` dpwzp `l dpey`xa ik xnel mewn yi .zerxe`nl aexwd xeca l"fg ixaca
dgnye d`cede lld inik minid zpwz `ide ,miaknd ixtqa xak zxkfend dpwzdowzle siqedl zeaiyg l"fg e`x ,ipyd ziad oaxeg iptl cer j` ,xzei xge`n .cala
.qpd xkfl zexp zwlcd zpwz z`ce`n dnecw dpwz `id dreyi lr d`cede lldd zpwz31reci did df oic .
d`ced inik minid z` owzl zeknqd xewn edn cenlzd l`y `l ok lre ,qqeanedpwz dpid ,mizad igzta zexp zwlcd zpwz ,xzei zxge`nd dpwzd j` .lldezpwzl qiqad edn (` ,bk sc) zay zkqna wcva l"fg el`y ok lre ,ixnbl dycg
:dzkxae devnd
i`n ...jxal jixv dkepg ly xp wilcnd :ax xn` iy` xa `iig ax xn`?epeiv okide .dkepg ly xp wilcdl epeve eizevna epycw xy` jxan ?jxan
exn`ie jipwf jcbie jia` l`y' :xn` dingp ax .'xeqz `l'n :xn` `ie` ax'jl32.
xyt mb edfzexpd zwlcd zpwz z` dxikfn dpi`y "miqipd lr" zlitz oeyl
dpyl" :`l` da xn`p `le onyd jt qp z` dxikfnd `ziixade ,lldd z` wx `l`
e xec zepy epia" xtqay oiivl yi .hv-gv 'nr ,h"pyzaxd mr xagnd qnltzn l"pd "xecceqid ezrcl .(r-ap 'nr ,my) dax zetixga ipeyxb axde jeapxhy axd mr oke `phewnzwlcda `le ycwnd zexp zwlcda dkepg zevn dniiwzp miiw did ycwnd ziay onfayzwlec ycwnd zxepny jka qpl cgein xkf mey oi`e ,qiqa lk el oi` 'eziae yi` xp'xp zeevny ,zeevnd xtqa m"anxd ly epeyln iyewd mb .zexec ixecn dzeevnke dpwzkmle` .mirvend miwegcd mivexizdn xzei daxd ezrcl wfg ,ipy zia onfa dpwzp dkepg,zexpd zwlcd zevnl lldd zpwz oia zwlgnd m"anxd oeyl z` ie`xk ayiin epi` `ed
.l"pke zexewnd aexn onyd jt qp zhnyd ly iyewl qgiizn epi`e31oixne` ediy ,l`xyil odl epwz odipiay mi`iap ?exn` in df lld" ` ,fiw migqt ilaa
lr eze` mixne` oil`bpykle ,odilr `eaz `ly dxve dxv lk lre wxte wxt lk lr eze`."ozle`b
32ezgt `l ...mi`iap dpenye mirax` :opax epz" :` ,ci sc dlibn zkqn ilaa cenlza a"veikoia` xa `iig iax xn` ?yexc i`n .dlibn `xwnn ueg ,dxeza aezky dn lr exized `le"!?oky lk `l miigl dzinn - dxiy opixn` zexigl zecarn dne :dgxw oa ryedi iax xn`yi ok` .qpd meqxte d`cedl dycg dxev ef dlibn `xwn j` ,dnecw dpwz epid llddok lr .dlibn `xwnn cnlidl dlekiy ,dkepga zexpd zwlcd zpwzl mieqn qeqia o`kmixteq ixacn devn oda zexpd zwlcde" :azke eizeklda df xeyiw m"anxd siqed
."dlibnd z`ixwk
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb21
"d`cede llda miaeh mini dpeny meraw zxg`33`l oey`xd alya zn`a oky ,
.zexp wilcdl epwzini ly mite` z` mieqn alya ycgn yabl l"fg ly ripnd did ok m` dn¨
l"fg ly mqgi xaca miiahew mixaqd mze` lk epipta micner o`k ?dkepgly zpeekn dgkyd o`k yiy mixaeqdn lgd ,mzekln oepike i`penyg ipa zxeabl
ziiyr' oirna o`k xaecny drcd jxc ,zelbd ztewza zihphilinÎzine`ld dyibdzeipicn ly dxaqdl cre ,obedk `ly zekln xzk my`x lr egipdy in mr 'oeayg
i`nex oehly zgz epzeida yteg zeewze oegvip zebibg ripvdl zywand zihnbxtuixr34ozip mda ,lirl mixkfpd zenewnd mze` lk epipta micner `qib jci`ne .
mzxeabe i`penyg ipa zelertn mibiizqn mpi`y cala ef `l l"fgy xexiaa ze`xll`xyi mr ly mipn`pd mibidpnd mr zg` dxeya mze` miaiygn `axc` `l` -
zexecd jxe`l35ly xaca zyhyhne zipllek dxcbda ynzydl oi` ik d`xp okl .oegvipd mvrl zeqgiizdd dnec dpi` .eizexecl elek i`penyg zial l"fg ly mqgizi`penygd dklnnd ly diite`l zeqgiizdl - ycwnd xedihe i`penygd
jynda zenieqn zetewza36mixete dkepg z` xekfi mrdy yygl mewn did .
33miyxtndn wlg ipta cnr ,zexp zwlcd zpwz llk zxkfp `l ef `ziixaa eitl ,df iyewmixeq`y `l - d`cedae llda miaeh mini me`yre" :azky i"yx d`x .miwqetdeayiil `ay xyt`e ,"d`ceda miqpd lr xnele lld zexwl `l` erawp `ly ,dk`lnazkqn lr f"`ix iwqta .zexpd zwlcda dpc `le dk`ln xeqi`n `ivedl d`a `ziixady,mini dpeny me`yre meraw zxg` dpyl :azk g ze` dkepg zekld `"d a"t zayllk ,"dltza eze` oixikfne ,zexpd zwlcda qpd lr micene ,lldd z` oda mixnebyxaxt zxecdn) dkepg zekld b"nqd lr eiyeciga m"`xd .zexp zwlcd mb "d`cede lld"aaqen "meraw"y yxtne ,"miaeh mini me`yre meraw" qxb (aeh mei dpeny d"c fn 'nr
.lldd lr aqen "me`yr"e zexpd zwlcd lr34'nr ,b"vxz milyexi meliv 'ecdn ,w"dqen ,dzkixre dpynd ceqi ,zeilbxn oae`x 'x d`x
,i`ex ig z`ved ,dkeln sipv ,"dpyna dkepg zekld epyp `l recn" ,dixp iav dyn 'x ;akpenygd cxn" oext` ryedi d`x xwgnd zxiwql .177-182 'nr ,a"pyz d`exd xtkmi`
.84 'rd 40 'nr ,m"yz aia` lz ,zi`penygd dtewzd ixwg ,"zipxcend ditxbeixehqidadizecleze dne` ,"mi`penygd zeklnl miyextd zecbpzd zl`yl" ,uxeey l`ipc mb d`xcec cer d`xe ,zepey`xd zexrdd yelya ,39-50 'nr ,b"nyz milyexi ,(oxhy 'n :jxer) `'nr ,1995 lixt` ,75 dxczw ,'?miipiadÎinia mi`penygd z` l`xyi mr gikydd' ,xqelt
.54-3635.15-25 'nr (19 'rd lirl) 'eke "dgikydd" exn`na oel` edilcb epid ef dhiyl on`p xaec
ly dizegelye dixecn lka cdcdn [i`penyg zia ly] egay" :azky oext` ryedi mb d`xdtewzd ixwg ,"zipxcend ditxbeixehqida mi`penygd cxn" ,"zicenlzd zextqd
.35 'nr ,m"yz aia` lz ,zi`penygd36cec :mikxer) i`penyg zia ini ,"l"fg zextqa mi`penygd" ,iptb ediryi dnbecl d`x
.261-275 'nr ,e"pyz milyexi ,iav oa wgvi ci z`ved ,(ly` opge zinr
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 22
df z`e ,zine`l zeaxz lkak diaie` lr dpegvip z` mda zbbeg dne`dy minik
.repnl l"fg eywiazpwze ,ycewd iazka dllkp xzq` zlibny xg` dlvde geex ecnr mixetd inil
zeizeklnÎxvg zebixhpi` llba dlvd lr xaecn `ly dyignd xeaiva dz`ixw,l`xyin heyt mc` yg dn :dkepgl xywa mb jk .zininy dlvd lr `l` zeizxby
zi`penygd dklnnd xy`k ,zipeeid zeaxzd lr lecbd oegvipd xg`l mipy zexyrdiniwn englp da zeaxzd on daxd dnvrl zlbqne zkled37ezyegz idn ?
mig`dy zra ,zi`penygd dklnnd znewz lr lld xne`d mc` ly ziniptddkepgd ini z` livi in ?`xep mig` mc jty jez df mr df miyyebzn mi`penygd
ly lnqk zexecl mze` cinrie ,i`av oegvip cerk ine`ld oexkifd l` sgqidlnoegvip ly zeakxen givpdl ozip cvik ?`nhl xedh oia wqet izla izeaxz wa`n
inkg zpwqn ?dzeaxze dne`d iycew lr ipgex wa`n cva - ziqit dxeabe ine`laeyg mewn dqtz `ly ,onyd jt qp zxeqn `weec :dxexa dziid xec eze`dixtni`d lr mi`penygd ly mevrd oegvipd iqipl dkenqd xdefd ztewza
z` `lten ote`a dkeza zltwn `id `weec ,zipeeideywiay milecbd mikxrd lk,jyegd lr xe`d oegvip ,zenkd lr zeki`d oegvip - dne`d zrceza xnyl l"fg
.zifitd ze`ivnd lr gexde ilkd lr okezdzi`nvr dpicn ly dpepikl dliaedy dxeabd z` gikydl eywia `l l"fg
givpdl eywia j` ;"dpy miiz`n lr xzi l`xyil zekln dxfg" dizeawrayweqrl mze` egipd `l" eay avn cbp ipgex wa`n zeawra ribd df byid ik zexecl
zevxt ea evxte lkidl eqpkpe ,mdizepaae mpenna mci ehyte ,zeevnae dxezamdilr mgix" xac ly eteqay iptn wx ifitd wa`na epgvip ."zexdhd e`nhe
.my m"anxd oeylk "mlivde mcin mriyede epizea` iwel`
mekiq
inik minid zriaw onfl daxda xge`n dkepga zexpd zwlcd zpwz ly dpnfz` "ebxcy" l"fgy d`xp .minecwd zexewna driten `id oi` ok lre ,d`cede lld
ipa zxeabn zebiizqd e` zxewia jezn `l ,ipyd ziad ini seq z`xwl dkepgd bgzeakxend z` zexecl dne`d zrceza givpdl oevx jezn `l` - i`penyg
zpwza diehiae onyd jt qp zxeqna .izcd jxrl ine`ld jxrd oiay ybtnayxnyl l"fg eywiay milecbd mikxrd lk `lten ote`a miltewn zexpd zwlcd
cre f`n miizeaxzd eiwa`n lka l`xyi mr z` mieelny mikxr ,dne`d zrcezaiyxei ly mzepeeizd xg`l xwira ,diiypd leva zepegvipd erah xy`k .meid
.meid cr elek mlerd z` xi`de ohwd qpd dlecbl dlr ,mi`penygd
37,i`penyg zia ini ,"zi`penygd dpicnd ly dzepeeiizd" ,ohxbne`a hxal` dnbecl d`x.84 'nr
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb23
uiytil mdxa`
m"anxd ly ezwiqta dtwydl dkld oia :owd geliy
xetv ow lr xne`d' :(h ,c dlibn dliawna df oirne ,b ,d zekxa) dpyna epipy
,bl zekxa) `xnbae .'eze` oiwzyn - micen micen ,jny xkfi aeh lre jingx eribi
:dkldd mrha mi`xen` ewlgp (a
aeh lre ,zeieyx izyk ifginc meyn - eze` oiwzyn micen micen `nlya
lr jxal mc` aiig opze ,drxd lr `le daehd lr rnyn inp - jny xkfi
?`nrh i`n jingx eribi xetv ow lr ,`l` .daehd lr jxany myk drxd
;`ciaf xa iqei iaxe oia` xa iqei iax ,`axrna i`xen` ixz da ibilt -
dyery iptn xn` cge ,ziy`xa dyrna d`pw lihny iptn xn` cg
.zexfb `l` opi`e ,mingx `ed jexa yecwd ly eizecin
:azk zekxa zpyna .oexg`d c"nk wqt dpynd yexita m"anxae
xetv ow lr zqgy myk xn`iy `ed jingx eribi xetv ow lr exne` oipr
eze` oiwzyn ok xne`dy ,epilr qeg jk mipad lr m`d gwz `l zxn`e
epi`e ,serd lr `ed jexa yecwd ingx llba ef devn mrhy xne` `edy itl
devn `id `l` ,llk dhigyd xizn did `l mingx jxc did eli`y itl ,ok
.mrh dl oi`y zirny
:dlibn zpynl eyexitae
epi` mipad lr m`d gwz `l xn`py dfy itl ,jingx eribi xetv ow lre
.`id aezkd zxfb `l` ,'d z`n dlng zngn
:df c"nk wqt (f ,h dlitz 'ld) dxez dpyna mb
e` mipad lr m`d gwi `ly xetiv ow lr mgixy in mipepgza xne`d lk
oiwzyn ,df oipra `veike ,epilr mgxi cg` meia epa z`e eze` hegyi `ly
iptn eid eli`y ,mingx mpi`e od aezkd zxfb el` zeevny iptn ,eze`
.xwir lk dhigy epl xizn did `l mingxd
e`x mixg` .'ith xazqnc' n"gld azk df c"nk m"anxd zrxkd xaqda
.(cere 'dpynl xcq yi' lynl d`x) ezrxkdl xewn iia`l dax oia `ixhe `lwya
b wlga) ea ,mikeap dxena m"anxd zhiy z` zxzeq ef drxkd dxe`kly `l`
:(oeaz oa` mebxza) jk owd geliy zevn z` m"anxd mirhd (gn wxt
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 24
mdipyn hegyl wigxdle xnyidl cg` meia epa z`e eze` hegyl xq` oke
mc`d xrv oia yxtd oi` ,ce`n lecb dfa miig ilra xrv ik ,m`d ipirl oad
ingxe m`d zad` ik ,miig ilra x`y xrve eilrxg` jynp epi` cleed lr d
`vnpy enk miig ilra aexa `vnpd dncnd gekd lret xg` wx lkyd
on mzlik` epl xzen mdy iptn ,dye xeya cgein oicd df dide .mc`a
mrhd edfe .cleed z` m`d mdn xikz xy` mde ,mlke`l bedpd zeziiad
mikixvd migext`de mdilr m`d daky xy` miviad ik ,owd geliya k"b
xrhvz `l dl jlze m`d glyiyke dlik`l miie`x mpi` aexd lr mn`l
mipad zgiwl ze`xa1lkd gipdl daiq didi aexd lre ,2gwel didy dn ik
dxez dqg miiytpd mixrvd el` m`e .dlik`l ie`x epi` minrtd aexa
.mc` ipaa oky lk ,zeterae zendaa mdilr
mingx dpi`y dilr xn`p `xnbay devnl mrh ozep `ed cvik `iyewd z`
:eixac jynda m"anxd ayiin ,'zexifb' `l`
izyn zg` itl `ed ik ,'ebe jingx eribi xetv ow lr mxne`a ilr dywz `le
`l` dxezl mrh oi`y ayegy in zrc xnel ipevx ,mepxkf xy` zercd
.ipyd zrcd xg` epkynp epgp`e .cal oevxd
:iyilyd wlgdn ek wxt zligza azky dnl elld zercd izya ezpeek
xg` mikynp dlrzi eiyrn m` dxezd ilran oeird iyp` ewlgy enk
zwelgnd z`f ewlg ok ,llk zilkz zywal `l ,cal oevxd xg` e` dnkeg
xn`ie llk daiq dfl ywai `ly in yiy ,zeevnd on epl ozpy dna dnvra
dxdf`e devn lky xn`iy in yie ,cal oevxd xg` zekynp mlek zexezdy
yi mlek zeevndye ,zg` zilkz da oeeknde ,dnkegd xg` zkynp odn
epgp`y `l` ,dlir mlekl zeide ,mda deeiv zlrezd iptne ,daiq mdl
.oda dnkgd ipte` rcp `le mzvw zlir [epzi`n mlrp=] lkqp
`l e` zeevnl minrh yi m` ef zwelgna3zexyt`k m"anxd my wqt
miweg ,dfa mix`ean dxezd iaezke ,zelebqde oendd ,eplek epzrc `ed' :dpey`xd
.`l wxta oke ,zekix`a y"iir ,'ecgi ewcv zn` 'd ihtyn ,miwicv mihtyne
oial owd geliy zeevnl exaqd oia dxizqd z` :gn wxta eixacl ok m` xefgp
1zekn n"dit ,ey z"l n"dtq) mipad mr m`d zgiwl `ed e`ldy ezhiyl m"anxd
zxecdn zekn zkqna owd geliy wxtl dncwda 1 'rd 'ire ,iyily wxtl dncwd
.'epa z`e eze`'l oeincd o`kne ,(oiihyphey
2ieeiv.owdn xac mey zgwl `l glynl mexbi df
3zpeeky yxt ,zekxaa dpynd lr (my iyp` zetqeza `aed) fibg i"xl miig ur yexitae
.y"iir ,eilr dywd jk jezne ,`xwc `nrh opiyxc i` opaxe y"x zwelgnl m"anxd
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb25
minrh oi`y dhiyk xaq `xnba c"nd - '`id i`pz' m"anxd ayiin `xnbd ixac¥
ly ef devna mb ok`e .zeevnl minrh yiy c"nk xaeq m"anxd eli`e ,zeevnl
dax mixac) yxcnd l"fe ,m"anxd zhiyl zn`ezd drc l"fga epivn owd geliy
:(my dlitz zeklda m"anxd lr gwex dyrna `aed ,`vz ik yix onxail
eilr eingx `ed jexa yecwd ozpy ,mini dpenyl lenip wepizd dnle
mc`d lr `ed jexa yecwd ly eingxy myke ,gk ea `diy cr el oizndl
cer `le ,dvxi d`lde ipinyd meine xn`py ,oipn ,dndad lr eingx jk
myke .cg` meia ehgyz `l epa z`e eze` ,`ed jexa yecwd xn`y `l`
lr mingx `lnzp jk dndad lr mingx `ed jexa yecwd `lnzpy
.jiptl xetv ow `xwi ik xn`py ,zeterd
yxity c"n eze`k dpynd yexita rixkd envr m"anxd ixdy ,dyw oiicr ,mxa
dkld ixde ,wleg oi` dpynae ,zeevnl mrh oi`y dhiyd xe`l dpynd ixac z`
mzql cebipae yxcnk dxena m"anxd o`k rixkn ok m` cvike ,dpyn mzqk
,(kx ik`ln cia `aed ;b ,i oixcdpql y"ndita) m"anxd cqi xaky `l` .dpyn
`l zerce zepen` ipiipray ,oica micner mecq iyp` m` mi`pzd zwelgnl rbepa
zwelgn lky minrt dnk jl epxkfd xak' :milibxd dkldd illk miniiwzn
mewn oi` cala dxaq zriaw `l` dyrna dielz dpi`e minkgd oia didzy
m` zwelgnl rbepa ,(d-c ,b) dheql y"ndita mb jk ;'mdn cg`k dkld weqtl
minkg ewlgp m`y mrt `l jl izxn` xake' :`l e` mixnd mina dlez zekf
dkld my xnel oi` ixd miyrnd on dyrn dzilkz oi`y drce dtwyd dfi`a
oial `hgd oia dwifd lr zwelgnl rbepa (c ,` zereay y"ndita) aeye .'ipeltk
xeqn xac `edy itl ,ipelt ixack dkld da xnel oi` ef zwelgne' :xtknd oaxwd
on dyrn da oi`y zexaqd on `xaq lky epx`ia xake ...xcdzie mnexzi 'dl
xtqa m"anxd k"ke .'ipeltk dkld da xn`p `l minkg da ewlgpy miyrnd
dzin aiig mb e` dwel wx dnexz lk`y xf m` zwelgnl rbepa blw z"l zeevnd
.miny icia
geliy zeevnl mrh yiy rixkde ,dpyn mzq cbpk dxena m"anxd ok m` wqt
zwelgna mewn lkn dpyn mzq cbp `idy t"r`e ,l"fga efk dhiy yiy oeeik owd
ixaca dxizq o`k yi xen`ky `l` .dkldd illkl mitetk ep` oi` zipen`
dpyn dze`k wqt `ed dxez dpyna ixdy ,envr m"anxd4did m` `nlyae .
xne`d mrhk dpynd z` yxtnoeeik j` ,`gip ,ziy`xa dyrna d`pw lihny
c"nk ,dxez dpyna ode y"ndita od ,dpynd z` ,didiy mrh dfi`n ,yxity
cbp weqtl dxe`kl jixv did ,zexifb `l` opi`e mingx d"awd ly eizecin dyery
4.(my zekxa) dpynl xcq yi d`x ;ef dkld hinyd r"eya `weece
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 26
mikeap dxena wx `le ,dxez dpyna mb dpyn dze`5ly ezwiqt sexiv :dxvwa .
eizecin dyery `xen` eze`k zepyxt mr ,eze` oiwzyny dpyn mzqk m"anxd
.zeevnl mrh yiy p"ena ezhiyl dxizqa cner ,zexifb `l` opi`e mingx
ä ä ä
deevnd mrh oia dxizq oi`y oerhle ,mipey miwegca qpkidl dvxp `l m`
oiteligl e` ,dxez dpynae dpynd yexita exaqd oial dxena m"anxd ozpy
xac xnel didi d`xp ,dxend oial z"pyne y"ndit oia m"anxd ea xfgy oerhl
aiegn ziyrnd dklda .miipen` zeceqi oial zeiyrn zekld oiay qgia ycegn
:dxez dpyn zncwda azky itke ,cenlzd zhiyl m"anxd
oiteke mda zkll l`xyi zia lk oiaiig ilaad cenlzay mixacd lk la`
cenlzay minkg ebdpy zebdpnd lka bedpl dpicne dpicn lke xire xir lk
cenlzay mixacd mze` lke li`ed ,mzepwza zklle mzexifb xefble
ebidpdy e` exfby e` epiwzdy minkgd oze`e ,l`xyi lk mdilr enikqd
mde ,oaex e` l`xyi inkg lk md `ed jk htyndy ecnle oic epcy e`
.epax dyn cr yi` itn yi` dlek dt lray dxezd ixwira dlawd ernyy
mixacd zpeek oi` .daygn ipiipra `l ,dyrn ipiipra zrbep l`xyi llk zlaw
lk ezrcl miaiigny mixwir b"i xicbdy m"anxk epl in ixdy ,dpen` ixwir oi`y
oi` my ,l`xyi inkg ewlgp mda mixg` mi`yepl epzpeek `l` ,l`xyin cg`
dhiyk l`xyi llk ly zaiign dlaw oi` epiidc ,zizkld drxkd m"anxd zrcl
s` ,miipen` zeceqi lr zeqqeand zeiyrn zeklda s`y `ed yecigd .znieqn
.`wiic miyrn z` elaw mde ,l`xyi llk elawy dnl `l` miaiegn ep` oi` my
,jingx eribi xetv ow lr xne`d z` wzyp xy`k :dpeyn hrn dfgn ok m` `vei
ly eizeciny xaeqy c"n yiy llba eze` wzyl jixvy laiw l`xyi mry el xn`p
llka lawzpy weziy ly dyrn eze`l miaiegn ep`e ,zexifb `l` opi` d"awd
ly eizeciny xeaql ep` milekie ,c"n eze`k aeygl miaiegn eppi` j` ;l`xyi
- df xaca welgiy ine ,df xaca izrc ef" .yxcnd yxcy itk mingx d"awd
"welgi6!
5.(my zekxa) h"ei zetqeza dxizqd lr cnr xake
6.y 'iq m"anxd z"ey ,lipel inkgl m"anxd zaeyz jezn
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb27
wa oxd` axd
ycg yexit - 'mec oeraba yny'
jex` dngln rqn ryedi jxr ,miperaba mglidl mexcd ikln eldwp xy`kgzt dnglnd rqn z` .miizernyne miax mibyidl dkf ekldna xy` ,agxpe
ikln zyng z` 'd mnd my .oerabl cr lblbdn ,axrn oeeikl qetiha ryediygxzd f` e` .oexeg zia cxena mdixg` scx xy` ,ryedi ly e`av ipta ixen`d
:xzeia mi`ltend miqipd cg`
ipirl xn`Ie ,l`xUi ipA iptl ixn`d z` 'd zY mFiA 'dl rWFdi xAci f`̈§©¥§ª©©§¥¤¨¡Ÿ¦¦§¥§¥¦§¨¥©Ÿ¤§¥¥
mTi cr ,cnr gxie WnXd mCIe .oFlI` wnrA gxie mFC oFrabA WnW l`xUi¦§¨¥¤¤§¦§§¨¥©§¥¤©¨©¦Ÿ©¤¤§¨¥©¨¨©¦Ÿ`le ,minXd ivgA WnXd cnrIe .xWId xtq lr daEzk `id `ld ,eiai` iFBŸ§¨£Ÿ¦§¨©¥¤©¨¨©©£Ÿ©¤¤©£¦©¨©¦§Ÿ
,Wi` lFwA 'd rnWl eixg`e eiptl `Edd mFIM did `le .minY mFiM `Fal u`̈¨§¨¦§Ÿ¨¨©©§¨¨§©£¨¦§Ÿ©§¦ci-ai ,i ryedi) .l`xUil mglp 'd iM1( ¦¦§¨§¦§¨¥
cgein qpk aezkd ici lr x`ezn ,minyd ivga gxide ynyd zcnrd ly ,df qp
cer didi `l ezenke edenk did `ly ,epina2qpd xxern jk lya `weec mle` .
1.ryedi xtqa i wxtl zeqgiizn df xn`na zeiptd mzq2.df qpa icegii jk lk dn x`an `ed eixac ick jeze ,qpd ly ezedna zekix`a oc b"alxd
a lecbd `ltd ,ezpadlz` zepyl zecakpd ze`vnpd el` ea ynzyiy dn" `ed df qpminyd inxb :xnelk ."mxeciq oiipr zepyl el` zeltyd ze`vnpd lr helyn mciwtzz` ryedi jtd df qpa mle` ;eply mlera dyrpa llk jxca mihleyd md mixiakd.ltyd oezgzd mlera mi`exad ikxvl eprpe ,mceakn "ezigtd" gxide ynyde ,zexveidaxqn `edy cr ,b"alxd z` xzeia `iltn mihlypde mihleyd iciwtz ly df jetidqpy ixd ± b"alxd oreh ± miweqtd z` x`ap jk m` .qpd ly heytd eyexit edfy oin`dl,"zeltyd l` ze`vnpd rah iepiya eid md"y ,epax dyn dyry miqipd lkn xzei lecb dfcer `iap mw `ly dxezd dxn`y dn xzeq df dpd" ± jk m`e ,minyd inxba erbp `leywan jk meyn !"l`xyi lk ipirl dyn dyr xy` miztende zeze`d lkl dynk l`xyia.xvw onfa dzyrp dnglndy dziid qpd zernyn ,ezpadl .qpd z` oihwdl b"alxdzeidn ynyd xeqiy mxha"y ryedi zywa z` `hand ,cala iehia `id ynyd zxivrmb d`x b"alxd yexit lr) "eiaie` ieb znwp mlyz ,oeli` wnr lr zeidn gxide ,oerab lrKlein-Braslavy S., ‘Gersonides’ Use of Aristotle’s Meteorology in his Accounts of some
Biblical Miracles’, Aleph 10(2), 2010, p. 267, f. 69dxen) m"anxd x`an dnec ote`a .(b"alxl dnecae ,dyn iqipl dfd qpd z`eeyda dywzn `ed mb ;(dl wxt a"g mikeapinin didiy xzeia jex`d meik oeraba mdipira did meid eze`"y jka qpd z` x`anote`a dzyrp dnglndy ,b"alxd ly df enk m"anxd xaqd z` x`al xyt` ."my uiwd
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 28
elrde mipyxtd epc xak oaexay ,zeiyewd z` dlrp df xn`na .zeidz xtqn
ycegn yexit rivdl dqppe ,elld zeaeyzdn wlg ogap .oayiil zepey zeiexyt`.qpl
:od ,miweqtd z`ixwn iciin ote`a zelery ,xzeia zeywd zel`ydlewa 'd renyl ...`edd meik did `l"y jka qpd ly ecegii z` wnpn weqtd .1
ly mfeia `ed miqipd x`yl dfd qpd oia lcaddy rnzyn dheyt dpada ."yi`mfi mze`y ,miqipd x`yl cebipa z`f ;el 'rnyp' 'de ,ryedi mfi dfd qpd z` :qpd
?miqip mfeiy `iap lr mirney ep` o`k wx ike :oaen eppi` df xac j` .envra 'ddf did `l ike ?gxew zcr zrilae dnc`d zriwa qp z` mfiy dyn df did `l ike
miaxd miqipd ly mfeid ryil` did `l ike ?eznfeia minyd on y` cixedy edil`fxad ztvda ,dyryietixae zinpeyd oa z`iigdae mixeepqa mx` lig z`kdae l
'eke 'eke cifpd3?ieb mewi cr cnr gxie ynyd mecie" :aezkd hytn ?my ygxzd weica dn .2m` .dnglnd onf lk jyna erp `le mnewna exvrp gxide ynydy rnyn "eiaie`
m`e ,onfd z` miraewd md minyd inxb oky ,onfd "z`twd" `id qpd zernyn ,ok
.minyd inxba iepiy mey lg `ly ixd jk m`e ,dxvrp ynydy dncp didy cr jk lk xidnj` ,dkldn z` dh`d ok` ynydy x`ane ,"zvwna dcen" m"anxdy xnel xyt` mle`inia irah ote`a mb epyi jex` mei ixdy ,dyn ly eiqip enk i`lt qp o`k did `l oiicryny' ,i`xedp iav l`kin d`xe) dyn iqip ly mcegiia df qp rbet `l jk meyne ,uiwd
,'oeli` wnra gxie mec oerabazrcwwfp envr b"alxd .(109-97 'nr ,c"pyz ,33-32lr ediwfg inia zipxeg` zelrn xyr ynyd zxfgd :ryedi ly dfl dnec qp mr ccenzdlb"alxd .dinepexhq`d iweg z` dpyn `iapd my mby ,(k wxt a"ln) `iapd diryi ici
.my eixac z` d`x ,df qp ayiil ick ce`n wgcp3extqa `wxeit ikcxn mdxa` `ian dnÎaeyiiycwd jxcmiqip" :208 'nr (m"yz milyexi)
dfke ,dxfb jxc did dfd qpde ,dywae dlitz i"r eid mlek la` ,mi`iapd i"r eyrp miaxryedi z` dpry in' ,ondl l`ipc mb xiaqn jk ."yi` lewa 'c renyl :miiqny dfe .did `l
,''mec oeraba yny' ziiyxta oeir :lblbazeay oelrmpn` .122 'nr (h"qyz zeay oel`) 171`iadl witqne .dxifb ly jxca miqip eyry mipey mi`iap epivn oky ,wiecn epi` df yexitjze` lk`ze minyd on y` cxz ip` miwel` yi` m`e" :`iapd edil` ixac z` df xywda,"ycwd jxc" xtql milin dnk yicwdl ie`xd on ,ab` jxc] .(i ,` a"ln) "jiying z`eeai`xba ig (b"vxz-b"ixz) ewxeit ikcxn mdxa` .j"pzd icnel oia jk lk xken eppi`ymixteq ,minkgl cre zia did eziae ,jepigae zextqa ,xgqna wqr ,oiletay d'fnel cilymiax mixtq ,cqiiy qetc ziaa ,envra qitcde ,dxet xteq did ewxeit .milikyneixn`n enqxtzd eay "ycgd yxcnd zia" zrd azk z` xe`l `ived xzid oia .miaeyge,ely xzeia daeygd dxivid epid "ycwd jxc" xtqd .ehr ixtn miax mda ,xwgne zextq,"`xwn ly eheyt wner"l miixehqide miipyla miyexite mixwgn ,mixn`n ze`n eaezeipe`b zewxad ea yi ;exagn zxiht ixg` dpy miyingk ,epinia wx xe`l `vi `ed j`
.[ze`xwnd ihytl miicegii miyexite
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb29
enewna xvrp onfd mby ixd drp dpi` ynyd4mircei ep` :oekp eppi` df xac j` .
xar dnglnd rqnn wlgk oky ,miinei zegtl dkx` ef dnglny miaezkd jyndndxvr ynydy gipp m` .(al) "ipyd meia" dze` ckle yikl l` dpaln ryedi
dteq cre dnglnd ly dzligzn onf lk slg `ly ixd ,dnewna5!ryedil riiql crep qpdy d`xp mixacd jldnn ?qpd ly ezxhn idn .3
lr izernyn ote`a dlwd ok` minyd inxb zxivr cvik xexa `l mle` ,eznglnaiznglnd un`nd6.
zrbl ,mixacd rahn ,lkep `l .miixyt` mixaqd xtqn epzip ziyilyd dl`ylelredy miyexitd lka o`k7ervedy xzei miheytd mixaqdd ipy z` o`k oiivp ,
:dirad zxiztldcrep minyd fkxna ynyd zxivry ,`ed xzeia laewnde heytd xaqdd .`
ycwn" ,xzeia jex` did ryedi opkzy dnglnd rqn .xe`d zery z` jix`dlote`a ,ozip `l dfky rqn .(`n 'qt) "oerab cre oyeb ux` lk z`e dfr cre rpxa.xe`d zeryl xarn l` yelbz dnglndy yyg ryedi .cg` mei jyna jexrl ,irah
ick ,ynyd z` xevrl ryedi ywia jk meyne ,zkaeqne dyw dpid dlil zniglcnr `idd zra ik" :cec zcevn ,lynl ,x`an jk .mei xe`l ldpzz dlek dnglndy
oeyi`a aie`d ixg` secxl elkei `le ezpera rwyi ot yyge ,oerab gkep ynyd
4xeck aiaq drp ynyd m` ,zinepexhq`d dl`ya weqrl jxev mey o`k lk oi`y oaenk.ynyd aiaq rpy `ed ux`d xecky e` ux`d
5oenicwpe dyn mb ixdy) jk lk lecb aygp df qp recn dl`ya dhalzd ` ,dk f"ra `xnbdeed `lc `ed zery" .1 :zeaeyz izy jk lr drivne ,(minya ynyd z` ecinrd oeixebÎoamiipyd lv` xy`n xzei dkex` dziid ryedi lv` ynyd zcnrd ± "i`d ilek yitp
xg`d."eed `l cxa ipa`" .2 .(dcnr ynydy zeryd xtqnl qgia zepey zerc y"iir) mirenyl") mfeidn qpd ly lwynd caek z` `xnbd dxiarn zeaeyzd izya ik ,al miyl yieid `ly xnel weqtd zpeek oi`y x`an oey`xd uexizd :qpd zrtez l` ("yi` lewa 'doia :ote`d eze`n miqipl qgiizn `ed `l` ,('cke seq mi zrixwk) mixg` milecb miqipwegc df yexit j` .xzeia lecbd `ed ryedi ly eqip ,minyd inxb zxivr ly mixwndwgecde ,dnglnd jldna ygxzdy xg` qp l` epze` gley ipyd uexizd .aezkd oeyla
.`xwn ly eheyt zpada oecle jiyndl mewn yie .xexa6d`xBaruch Margalit, ‘The Day the Sun did not Stand Still: A New Look at Joshua X
8-15’, Vetus Testamentum XLII(4), 1992, p. 470.7,xzei ipycge cgein yexitdy lkk mle` ,ef diyxtl ervedy ce`n micgein miyexit mpyi
:lynl ,d`x .elredy zeiyewd zetixg lr cirn dyrnle ,miaezkd hytn wgxzn `ed ixd,'mec oeraba yny' ,dptc mdxa``xwn zia,yitlee zex .128-127 'nr ,e"kyz ,a-` 100,'oeraba ynyd zxivr zyxta oeir'micbn.52-43 'nr ,b"pyz ,glTim Callahan, ‘Sun, Stand
Thou Still’, Skeptic 7(3), 1999, pp. 35-41lk mr qnltzdl jxev epi`x `l .cere cere ..eipira xyid z` xexale oiirl `xewl xi`ype ,miyexitdn cg`
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 30
`edy mewna oerab gkep cer oiznie ekldn jli `ly ynydl xn` dfle ,dlild
"cner8.xtqn dkynp ok` dnglndy epi`x xak ,ziy`x .minrh dnkn dyw df xaqd
.dlila mb mglidl ul`p `ed ryedi dyry qpd zexnly jk ,(miipy zegtl) mini.liri did `l qpdy ixd ,dlil znigl repnl dzid qpd zxhn m`
xexa `l ,xe`d zery zkx`d jxevl dzyrp ynyd zxivry x`ap m` mb ,zipygxid z` mb xevrl jixv did recn9.
ryedi .dnglnd rqn lelqnl dxeyw qpd zxhn z` xiaqdl ztqep zexyt` .a(h 'qt) "lblbd on dlr dlild lk" xe`izdn .axrnl gxfnn eiaie` ixg` scex
yie ,gxfna ynyd z`vnp ef drya .xgy mr cin dziid dnglnd zligzy rnyn,gxfn oeeikl zeptl mivl`p ryedi mr minglpy miaie`d :ryedil ihwh reiq jka
zncwen xwea zryae ,ryedi ribn epnny mewnddywne mze` zxeepqn ynyd ef,minyd gxfna ynyd ly dzedy z` jix`dl ,df itl ,ywia ryedi .mglidl mdilr
dfd ihwhd hwt`d z` lvpl ick10.
xacd did minyd gxfna zxvrp ynyd dzid eli` :df xaqd lawl dyw mle`ygxzd df qpy o`kne ,"minyd ivga" dxvrp ynydy yibcn aezkd j` ,oaen
.df xywda gxid ly ewlg dn xexa `l oiicr ,ok enk .miixdvd zerya
ä ä ä
miweqtd ixg` cin .sqep weqt zpiga ici lr z`f dyrpe ,ycg oeeik gztl dqpplke ryedi ayie" :`ad weqtd riten (xn`nd y`xa ehhevy) qpd z` mix`znd
zxivr oky ,denz df weqt ly enewin .(eh 'qt) "dlblbd dpgnd l` enr l`xyiryedi jiynd dixg`le ,dnglnd ly ,dziy`xa e` ,drvn`a dzyrp gxide ynyd
seqa wx .cere xiac ,oexag ,oelbr ,xfb ,yikl ,dpal ,dcwn :zetqep zeax mixr cekllz` x`zn epxetiq z` mzegd weqtd ,ok`e .lblbl ryedi xfeg agxpd yeaikddpgnd l` enr l`xyi lke ryedi ayie" :weica milind oze`a lblbl dxfgd
dnglnd ly drvn`a df xe`iz ly enewn ,`et` ,edn .(bn 'qt) "dlblbd11?lecbd qpl exywd lya o`kl dyxtd ly dteqn 'wzred' df weqty xnel xazqn
8,liw dcedi mb d`xe`xwn zrc.(28 dxrd oke) ai weqtl ,9gxid jlz m`y yyg ile`" :denz ote`a xiaqn `ede ,ef dl`yl yxcp ok` cec zcevn
."ynyd xe` lit`ze ezcinr mewna ynyd gkep `eaz dkldn10Abraham Malamat, ‘Conquest of Canaan: Israelite Conduct of War According to Biblical
Tradition’, Encyclopedia Judaica Yearbook, 1975-1976, pp. 166-182.11mzhiya dfd iyewd z` mixzet (mixg`e hiix ,'zep) zncewd d`nd ipa `xwnd ixweg
itl epnn miwlg e` elek weqtd z` mitilgne mipyn ,miwiacn ,mixfeb md :dheytd.472-470 'nr (5 dxrd ,lirl) zilbxn lv` dxiwq d`x .mdipir ze`x
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb31
mecie" ik x`zn `iapd :df `ed mihtynd ipy oia xywd .gxide ynyd zxivr ly
xy` cr ,dnglnd jxe` lkl jynp df xace ,"eiaie` ieb mewi cr cnr gxie ynydryedi zxfg :zexg` milina ."dlblbd dpgnd l` enr l`xyi ike ryedi ayie"
onf lk jxe`l exvr gxide ynyd :qpd ly ekynl onf xe`izk zynyn lblbl¦.lblbd l` mrde ryedi exfgy cr ,dnglnd
lk jynl minyd ivga dxvrp ynydy xnel okzii `ly lirl epi`x xak mle`.mitlgzn eid `l minide ,xvrp envr onfdy ixd ,did jk m` oky ,dnglnd onf
,ok m` .dnglnd jyna mb dkldn z` dkiynd ynydy oiadl epilr epgxek lr`le minyd ivga ynyd cenrie" weqtd yexit dn?"minz meik `eal u`
ygxzdy ,inrtÎcg rxe`n dziid `l gxide ynyd zxivry xiaqdl d`xpzeax minrt ynyd z` xvr ryediy ,xiaqdl miywan ep` .dnglnd ly dzligza
ryedi .iznglnd jxevd itl ?z`f dyr recn .'xxgy'e - 'xvr' ,dnglnd onf jynadpigan ,mei xe`a jxev didyk .xxgyn ezevxae ,xver ezevxa :ynya hly
jxevd miizqdyke ;xevrl ynyl `xew ryedi did ,zihwh-ynyd z` xxgiy
.dkldna jiynzyivga ezxivre ,dlila xi`n gxid :gxid ly eciwtz z` oiadl mb xyt` jk
eyrp `l ynyd zxivre ynyd zxivry mipian ep` .meid zkygd dyexit minydliawna12:cwt ,mei xe` ryedi dvxykl :ryedi ly zepey zecewt o`k yi `l` ,
"!mec oeraba yny"-ywiayk ,xg` avna .ax onf dxi`de el drnyp ynyde"!oeli` wnra gxi" :cwt ,ilil i`av jldn jexrl ryedi-jyegd enre ,gxide13,
jxe`l gxiae ynya ryedi 'wgiy' jk .meid z` ekiygde minyd fkxn l` eqtihowlg ,meia eyakp mixrd on wlg .dnglnd rqn lk-xe`d iteligyk ,dlila
ryedi icia erawp jyegde14.
12mipnf ipy lr xaecny epiadye ,gxid zcinre ynyd zcinr oia ecixtdy mipyxtd mihrnd`x .mipey‘A New Explanation of Josh 10:12,13’, The Old and New testament Student,
14(3), 1892, pp. 183-184.(azekd my oeiv `ll)13,miyxtnd aexl cebipa z`f .dlild zkygdl ilnq iehia `id gxid z`lrdy mipian ep`
oaenk .exe` z` uitdl did eciwtze ,zihxwpew `id zelrl gxil d`ixwdy mix`andgxid xe`a yi zlrez efi` ± meia xn`p gxid lr ryedi ieeiv m` :dywen df yexityxn`p gxid lr ryedi ieeiv m`e ?'dipd` i`n `xdiha `xdiq' ?ynyd ly xe`d zeryazlra ,ynyd z` '`itwd' `le ,ylgd xe`d lra ,gxid izexiyl ryedi wwfp recn ± dlila
?zery xtqn cer ,wfgd xe`d14z`lrd .dlilde meid ixcq z` izedn ote`a epiy `l jyegde xe`d iiepiy recn oaen
z` zepyl `le ,minyd z` jiygdl e` xi`dl did dxwir ± minyl gxid e` ynydipt lr yxtp jyege ± zelrl gxil ryedi cwt meid rvn`ay ,lynl ,dxw jk .mipnfd,enewnl aeyl gxil ryedi cwty cr ± jiynd meid oiicr ,zeryd gel zpigan j` ;riwxdzerya mitekzd miiepiyd zexnl ,mipnfd xcq xnyp jk .minya ritedl ay xe`de
.dkygdde dx`dd
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 32
ote`a rahd ixcq iepiy zkixra o`k xaecn oi` .xzeia icegii epid dfk qp
k ,riztnzizten dhilya xaecn o`k .minyd on y` zcxed e` ocxid zrixw en
renyl eixg`e eiptl `edd meik did `le" .ryedi ly ez`ixwl miprpd ,rahd iwega
z` dpiye ryedi ly eizeyixcl dprp ,minyd inxb z` ripnd ,'d ."yi` lewa 'd
iweg z` zetekz dpyn `iapd eay ,dfk qp ,ok` .dnglnd ikxv itl mipnfd ixcq
epevx itl ,rahd-eixg` `l mbe eiptl did `l15."l`xyil mglp 'd ik" ,
akekd "z`twd"a wx xaecn oi` .gxid zxivra jxevd z` ahid x`an df xaqd
zenewnd oiay xywd oaen ok enk .dlill meid zkitda `l` ,minyd fkxna
mipievnd-oelii` wnre oerab-xef`a ryedi didyk ,rqnd zligza .qpd l`
jldnd z` miiqy cr meid xe` z` "`itwd" ok lre ,meil wewf did `ed ,oerab
,oelii` wnr l` ,daxrn ryedi mcwzd xy`k ,dnglnd jynda mle` .i`avd
iptn xe`d z` lelbl ,'dxe`z'd z` zepyl jxev did ,dpale dcwn yeaikl ekxca
ryedi mcwzd dkygd zeqgae ,oelii` wnra xevrl gxil ryedi `xw f` e` .jyegd
.ely dnglnd rqna
dxivra xaecn oi` ."eiaie` ieb mewi cr" :weqtay onfd xe`iz mb oaen dzr
dlilde dlila meid ztlgda `l` ,dnglnd meiql cr minyd inxb ly zhlgen
.dteql cre dnglnd ly dzligzn ,minrt xtqn meia
15dhnd z` jted dyn :inrtÎcg ote`a z`f eyr mdiqipa rahd z` epiyy mi`iap mb
x`y oke .ygp mrte dhn mrt ,epevxk dhna 'wgiy' `l dyn .dhnl ygpd z`e ,ygpl
.jxcd ef lr miqipd
wixte opinbxzn (l ,ci zeny) 'd ryeie ,dreyi ly mebxz oeyl `ed owxet .owxetd lre`le l`xyil eyrp daxd miqip `ld ,dyw dpdc ,d`xpde ?mebxz oeyla epwz dnle .'ddkepga epwizy enk aeh mei qpd mda rxi`y minid zeyrl zexecl oexkifl epwiz`q`c qpe ,(ai ,i ryedi) dngd zcnrda ryedic qp oexkifl eyr `l dnle .mixeteici lr `ed l`xyil dyrpd dreyie qp lk dpdc ,`ed j` ?`veike diwfge htyedieminrtl dpde .jxevd onfa qpd deedzn df i"re ,lrnn minya oeilr xe` dfi` dlbznyribda dpye dpy lka xy` xacd rawpy epiid ,lrnn minya qpd rawp xveid zxifbait lr dpde .oey`xd mrta didy enk lrnn minya `edd xe`d dlbzp aey dfd onfdoi`y dn ,zexecl aeh mei eraw `l dzryl wx qpd did m` erci ycewd gexe d`eap.zexecl aeh mei eraw dpd dpy lka dlbzie rawp xe`d df xy` l`xyil rcep m` okdlbzny dne ,zelbzdd xwir `ed dreyid zekxhvd zra dzrya dlbznd xe`d dpdexe`dn lawn oirk `ed xi`nd xe`d dpye dpy lka ok lr ,xkf `xwp jk xg` dpy lka`ede ,ycewd oeyll zipxvn `id mebxz oeyl dpde ...dreyid zra dyrpd ixwirdoeyla dreyz `xwp jxhvnd onfa dlbzp xy` qpd dpde .ycewd oeyln lawnkoeyla `xwp okl ,l"pk lawnk `ed dpd dpye dpy lka dlbzny xe`d la` ,ycewd
.owxet ,mebxz(b ,c zah-elqk xkyyi ipa)
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb33
uipiix lt`w awri axd
"deeda aezkd xaic"
a aezkd xaic' .`l"fg iyxcna 'deed
i"yxita 'deeda aezkd xaic' .a
maeyiie i"yx iyexita miweic .b
l"fg iyxcna 'deeda aezkd xaic' .`
:md el`e ,"deeda aezkd xaic" mixac dying lr xn`p miyxcna
.`dny ltpe'] :f"n d"t w"axeng e` xeyzlitpl dnda lk cg`e xey cg` ,['
'eke xead1xaicy `l` ,'xeng e` xey' xn`p dnl k"` ,oda `veik sere dig oke ,
lk ,(cl ,`k) aizk eilral aiyi sqk .xead zlitpl :(a ,cp) 'nbae .deeda aezkd
.oxn`ck ,milra dil zi`c
.c-axyae il oeidz ycw iyp`e [.a]dcya.(l ,ak zeny) elk`z `l dtxh
dtxhe dlap l"z ,oipn ziaa ,dcya `l` il oi` .dtxh dcya xyae :`zlikn
s` ,dcya oia ziaa oia da wlig `l dlap dn ,dlapl dtxh yiwd ,(eh ,fi `xwie)
xaic ,dtxh dcya xyae l"z dn `d ,dcya oia ziaa oia da welgz `l dtxh
.deeda aezkd
ik dfa `veik [.b]dcya,oipn ziaa ,dcya `l` oi` ,(fk ,ak mixac) d`vn
deeda aezkd xaic `l` [,dl riyen oi` l"z]2.
rhp xy` yi`d ine dfa `veik [.c]mxkx`y ,mxk `l` il oi` (e ,k zeny)
deeda aezkd xaic `l` [,rhp xy` l"z] ,oipn zepli`3.
.ddxwn xedh didi `l xy` yi` ja didi ikdlil`l` il oi` .(`i ,bk `vz)
dnl ok m` ,mewn lkn 'xedh didi `l xy`' xnel cenlz ,oipn mei ixw ,dlil ixw
(dpx 'iq ixtq) .deeda aezkd xaicy cibn ,'dlil dxwn' xn`p
1zyxtl dncwy ,dgibpl oizipznc `pz aiyg `ly dn lr "awri zlgp" xtqa dnz xake
.4 dxrd oldl d`x ,"xey gbi ike"l dyxcd aqd i"yxita ok`e .xea
2l"z ,oipn dcya ,xira `l` il oi`" :"xira yi` `vne" (bk ,ak) t"dr (anx 'iq) ixtqa la`
:(bnx 'iq) my oldl oke ."deeda aezkd xaic `l`" zneiqd ila ,"yi`d `vni dcya m`e
xaic `l`" zneiqd ila k"b ,'eke "dxeht `dz dcya zaiig xira leki .d`vn dcya ik"
."deeda aezkd
3."deeda aezkd xaic" zneiqd ila (dvw mixac) ixtqa mb d"k
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 34
i"yxita 'deeda aezkd xaic' .a
:od el`e ,'deeda aezkd xaic' i"yx oiiv zeiyxt dpeny lr
gbi ike .`xeyaezkd xaicy `l` sere dnda lk cg`e xey cg` ,(gk ,`k zeny)
deeda4.
.adtyknaezkd xaicy `l` ,zeawp cg`e mixkf cg`e ,(fi ,ak my) digz `l
deeda5.
xyae il oeidz ycw iyp` .d-bdcyadcya xyae ,(l ,ak my) elk`z `l dtxh
ik oke .sxhil zenda jxcy mewn ,deeda aezkd xaicy `l` ,ok ziaa s` ,dtxh
dcyadxwn xedh didi `l xy` oke .(fk ,ak mixac) d`vndlil`ed (`i ,bk my)
.deeda aezkd xaicy `l` ,mei dxwnl oicd
dxwn xedh didi `l xy` .edlilaezkd xaic .dlil dxwn ,(`i ,bk `vz zyxt)
.deeda
mqgz `l .fxeydnda lkl oicd `ede ,deeda aezkd xaic ,(c ,dk `vz 't) eyica
z` `ivedl ,xey xn`p dnl ok m` ,lk`n xac `edy ,dk`lna miyerd sere dig
mc`d6.
'ebe jziqi ik .gxzqa`l` ziqn ixac oi`y ,deeda aezkd xaic ,(f ,bi d`x 't)
xzqa7.
maeyiie i"yx iyexita miweic .b
:i"yxta miweic dnke dnk lr xirdl yi
ik" z` siqed recn .`dcyadxwn"e "d`vndlilxyae] 'ebe ycw iyp`e d"ca "
4cg`e xey cg` 'eke edrx xey z` yi` xey sebi ik..." :(`"d `"t n"fp 'ld) m"anxd mb k"k
zlitp zyxc z` xiard m"anx ."deeda `l` xeya aezkd xaic `l ,sere dig dnda x`y
,(dk ,`k) xey gbi ike weqtd lr (i"t) `zlikna exewne .xey wifnd xeyl dpynay xead
mixac) oldl xn`pe xey o`k xn`p ,oc ipixd ,xeyk dnda lk zeyrl oipn ,xey `l` il oi`
jxeye' zayd lr ieeiva zepexg`d zexacd zxyra =] ipiqa xen`d xey dn ,xey (ci ,d
d"ke] xeyk dnda lk dyrpy `ed oic o`k xen`d xey s` ,xeyk dnda lk ea dyr ['jxnge
ze` m"ialnl "devnde dxezd"a r"re .[oeyl iepiya i"ayxc `zliknae ,f"d e"t `ztqeza
.'eke ix`de a`fd d"c d"n `"t oixcdpq h"eiezae ,hv
5iptn ,dtykn l"z dn k"` ,dy`d cg`e yi`d cg` ,dtykn x"z :(` ,fq oixcdpq) 'nba
.zexg` milina "deeda aezkd xaic" edfe .mityka zeievn miyp aexy
6,ht n"a) 'nbae ."deeda aezkd xaic" xn`p `l my j` ,(ftx 'iq `vz zyxt) ixtqa exewn
yecz `l `pngx aezkl k"` ,zayn xey xey opitlic dniqga edpzi` ilin lk ickn :(`
.'eke mqgpl mqeg iyew`l ,il dnl `pngx azkc xey ,dniqga
7.ielba ziqna d"d j` ,xzqa `l` ievn epi`y l"x
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb35
dcya?dl` mi`yep ipy sxiv recne ?xey gbi ike d"ca okl mcew `le ,[dtxh
?dl` mi`yep ipya xga recne
xyae" weqta wx recn .adcyamewn" :"deed"d `ed dn yxtl siqed "dtxh
?"sxhil zenda jxcy
dxwn" lr mixac xtqa xfg recn .bdlilxtqa xak `ld ,"deeda aezkd xaic .
?"mei dxwnl oicd `ed" my hinyd recne ?exikfd zeny
ik" zyxc lr mb xfg `l recn ,"dlil dxwn" zyxc lr xfg m`e .cdcya
xaic `l` xira d"d" dyxcd z` wizrd `l zeny xtqa ik ,cer dne ?"d`vn
."deeda aezkd
`l` il oi`" :`zliknd zyxc z` wizrd `l recn .dmxk.(c-a ` lirl d`x) "
aezkd xaic" xn`p mdilr mi`yep dpeny miiepn (f"n d"t w"a) dpyna .e
?(iriayd) meqgz `l z` wx `ian z"dr i"yxita dnle ,"deeda
:ayiil yie
ikxc ,zegkedd) zezetlid z` iawr ote`a hinyd i"yx ik oiivl yi ziy`x
"dlapl dtxh yiwd" `zetlid z` `iad `l jk ."deeda aezkd xaic"y (cenild
` lirl d`x) ixtqd ly `zetlid z` hinyd oke (c-a ` lirl d`x) `zliknay
.oipn mei ixw (d
ik" siqed i"yx :l"pd ` dl`yldcyaxyae" xn`p dtxha mb ik "d`vn
dcyadxwn' xikfde ,"dlil.ztqep `nbecl '
dtxh il dn dxe`kl ik "sxhil dnda jxcy mewn" siqed i"yx :c-a zel`yl
ik"a oke .dlila ievn `edy heyt dlil dxwny cera ,ziaa dtxh il dn dcya
epeyla xviwe ,enewna dxvwa jk lr xfg okle dcya `ed ievnd "d`vn dcya
d`xp wiicpyk .l ,ak zenya df z` azk xak ixdy "mei dxwnl d"d" :hinyde
da) "d`vn dcya ik" my exikfda ikdcya ik"l "dtxh dcya xyae" ekinq
"dlil dxwn" zyxca df znerl) "xira d"d" dyxcd z` jiynd `l ("d`vn
jezn oaen myy meyn `ede ,("deeda aezkd xaicy `l` mei dxwnl d"d" :wizrd
.(`"hily lvpap `"xbd il aiyd jk) wervl dlki `ly mewnl dpeekdy dyxtd
`dz dcya zaiig xira leki .d`vn dcya ik" :(nx 'iq) ixtqa epipy jk ,ok`e
xira oia riyen dl yi m` `d ,'dl riyen oi`e dxrpd dwrv' xnel cenlz ,dxeht
."dxeht dcya oia xira oia riyen dl oi` m`e ,zaiig dcya oia
mxk rehpl oiipr oi` eheyt itl ik ayii e"vi miig ilztp axd ipa :d dl`yl
lit`w awri b"dxd p"icie ."mxk `l` il oi`" yibcd `l okle ,zepli` x`yn xzei
`xnba ik ile`e" :il` eazkna aiyd ,"mixt` awi" ixtq xagn ,`"hily uxeey
zxaeq dpi`e zwleg `idy d`xp dpeyln xy` `ziixa e`iad (a ,bn) dheq zkqn
oi` ,mxk ,'eke rhp xy` .x"z :my `ziixad l"f ;deda aezkd xaic zxaq z` o`k
leki .rhp xy` l"z ,oipin x`yn elit` lk`n ipli` dyng zeaxl oipn ,mxk `l`
l"z ,i"yxte .mxk l"z ,wxq ipli` dyinge lk`n ipli` drax` rhepd daxn ip`y
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 36
dn ef `ziixa itl ixd .k"r .md miptb dyng minxkay zegte ,mxkl incc ,mxk
eidiy jixvy epl zexedl `l` ,deda aezkd xaicy meyn epi` mxk dxez dxn`y
weqt i"yx `iad `l ok lr ik l"i mb .lk`n ly zepli` yng zegtl `edy mxkk
awri oa xfril` iax ixd ik ,deeda aezkd xaic oiprl 'mxk rhp xy` yi`d in' df
oecl yi ixde ,[zepli` x`y `le :i"yxte] ernynk mxk xne`e `ziixaa my wleg
ze` a"g mirexd `elna d`x] iwpe aw ezpyne da wleg i"a`xy ef dklda `et`
.dpnn i"yx `iad `l ok lre ,[` hpw sc ,e ze` iwpe aw i"a`x zpyn jxr ,oiy
dnl ,'deeda aezkd xaic' o`k dxn`y `zliknd ixac dti izpad `l mpn`e
."ayiil yie .[l"pke] lk`n ly zepli` x`y zrihpn xzei 'deed' `ed mxk zrihp
³
zepeekn eid 'jpevx iwegn mxiardle jzxez mgikydl' mipeeid ly mdizexfbdpibnd devnd cbpk ode 'jzxez mgikydl' dxezd xe` ly zetivxd cbpk odmeiw mbe dxez cenlz mb xyt`zpe i`penyg zia exabyke ,'jpevx iweg'zpiga devn `id :dletk dpiga da yiy dkepg xp zevn z` epiwzd zeevnd
.'jzxez xe`' cbpk `id zcnznd dzx`d la` ,'jpevx iweg'z` exyti`y md l`xyi ux` iwlga mzhilye mi`penygd ly mpegvpxpa devnde dxezd xe` ly ecegi` z` xaqenke ,zeevnde dxezd ly mneiwixdy ,ux`de dxezd zecg`zd ly ielib mznxba `a ok enk ,ok` .dkepgdux`a zeielzd zeevnd z` zllek ,b"ixzd lk xnel dvex ,zeevnd zenly.'ux`a olek zeevnd xwiry' o"anxd ixacl xzeiae ,ux`a wx meiwl zepzipdux`' xekfi` dpey`xl `a oefnd lre ux`d lr d`cedd zkxa gqepa mb jkik ,'epzrcedy jiwege epzcnily jzxez' dixg`le ,'dagxe daeh ,dcng
.ux`d zyecwl dwewf zeevne dxez ly ozenlyrawp lldd .dkepg ly miaeh minil miqgiiznd miwlg ipy md d`cede lldod ,oei zeaxz mr zeccenzdn d`vezk zil`xyid dpen`d ly dzwnrd lrz` ynyl miaeh mdy mipiipwa dceqiy ef ode zizifg zecbpzdn zraepd efzercd oze`n ,zipeeid dyibtd xve`n egwlpy dxezd ly izin`d xe`dxiqdl zn` zxez ly zc y`a exdhpe etxvpy ,`zepnidnc `gxe`l oiaxwcznieqnd zipnfd dlvdd lr `id d`cedd eli`e .mdilicae mdibiq lk mdn
.mipeeid icin l`xyi lr f` `eal ietvd didy oaxegdn([mibelica] jli`e 165 'nr ,ixcd axd zxecdn ,d"i`x zereny)
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb37
w"ypa xecbia` x"c
zexken milin i"yx yxit okide recndxezl eyexita?*
dncwdgNWie :` dnbec©§©©
zlC ;gzR :a dnbec¤©¤¤xb :b dnbec¥
xEz :c dnbecxEv :d dnbec
mekiq
dncwd
oiae ,miax mipte`a iehia icil d`a dxezd zepyxtl i"yx ly zicegiid eznexz
o`k .dxezd ixaca zeienq zeiernynl zcgeind ezeyibx eyexita dlbzn x`ydcg` mewna zexkene zelw milin yxtn i"yx mizirl day ,zcgein drteza oec`
miipy e` weqt wx elit` minrtl) okl mcew dxeza exkfed xak dl` milin xy`kze`nbec yng zxfra .odil` qgiizd `l i"yx mye (xaecn eay weqtd iptl
dlin lkl zcgeind ezeyibx z` z`fa hiladle ,df oiipra ezyib z` gzpl lczy`.dxeza
gNWie :` dnbec©§©©
miOd zWai cr aFWe `Fvi `vIe axrd z` gNWie :(g-f ,g ziy`xa) gp zyxta©§©©¤¨Ÿ¥©¥¥¨¨©§¤©©¦.dnc`d ipR lrn miOd ENwd zF`xl FY`n dpFId z` gNWie .ux`d lrn¥©¨¨¤©§©©¤©¨¥¦¦§£©©©¦¥©§¥¨£¨¨
:ipyd weqta `weec ievn "gNWie" dlind lr i"yx ly eyexit©§©©(g)glyie-d`xi efae dkxcl zkll dgly ,geliy oeyl `l` zegily oeyl df oi`
.eil` aeyz `l gepn `vnz m`y ,mind elw m`,iytegl `ivedl `l` - gily gelyl o`k "glyie" dlind yexit oi` i"yx zrcl
*zpkda eriiqy inl zecedl ywan ('i"yx ly ewnerl' mixtqd zxcq xagn) xn`nd xagn.l`enq l`ix`e odkd cnln mingx x"c ,oiel dpg :xn`nd
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 38
lkEi `l dX`l didz Fle" oke ,(` ,d zeny) "iOr z` gNW" drxtl dyn xn`y itk©©¤©¦§¦§¤§¦¨Ÿ©
.(hi ,ak mixac) "eini lk dglylaxerd geliy lr `le ,dpeid geliy lr mixacd z` yxite oiznd i"yx recn
?mcewd weqtay.dgilyd zxhn dziid dn xn`p `l j` ,axerd z` gly gp ik xn`p f weqta
miOd ENwd zF`xl" dziid dpeid zgilya gp ly ezxhn ik epl xn`p g weqta wx¦§£©©©¦,mind elw m` ze`xl xen` in :iyew zxvei dl` milin ztqed ."dnc`d ipR lrn¥©§¥¨£¨¨
z`f ze`xl xen` gp ik okzii `l ?dpeid e` gp-dyj` ;dpeid z` gly df myl ixdpeid lkez cvik ik - mind elw m`d ze`xl dglyp dpeid ik xnel xyt` i` mb
!dzegily zxhn dziid dn zrcl zlbeqn dpeid oi` ?wecal dilr dn zrcldlind zernyn ik heytd exe`ia .df weqt lr `weec eyexit z` i"yx yxit okl
.ef dl`y lr dper ,dkxcl dpeid z` gelyl `l` ,dniynl gelyl dpi` "glyie"m` .dlbx skl gepn `evnl ick dyai ytgz `id dxexgy zeawrae ,dxxgey dpeid
"d`xi" gp ef jxca .gp l` xefgz `l `id ,dlbx skl gepn dpeid `vnz-xnelk
oiai-mcew xaky zexnl ,ipyd weqtl eyexit z` dgc i"yxy jka .mind elw ik.mind elk ik 'd`xi' in mb epl yxit `ed ,ddf dlin z`vnp
zlC ;gzR :a dnbec¤©¤¤
d hFl mdl` `vIe :`i-e ,hi ziy`xa,dgzRezlCd`p l` :xn`Ie .eixg` xbq ©¥¥£¥¤©¤§¨§©¤¤¨©©£¨©Ÿ©©¨
EUre ,mkil` odz` `P d`ivF` ,Wi` Erci `l xW` zFpa iYW il `p dPd .ErxY ,ig ©̀©¨¥¦¥¨¦§¥¨£¤Ÿ¨§¦¦¨¨¤§¤£¥¤©£Exn`Ie .izxw lvA E`A oM lr iM xac EUrY l` l`d miWp`l wx ;mkipirA aFHM odl̈¤©§¥¥¤©¨£¨¦¨¥©©£¨¨¦©¥¨§¥Ÿ̈¦©Ÿ§
Wi`a ExvtIe ;mdn Ll rxp dYr ,hFtW hRWIe xEbl `A cg`d Exn`Ie ,d`ld WB¤¨§¨©Ÿ§¨¤¨¨¨©¦§Ÿ¨©¨¨©§¥¤©¦§§¨¦xAWl EWBIe ,c`n hFlAzlCdmdil` hFl z` E`iaIe mci z` miWp`d EglWIe . §§Ÿ©¦§¦§Ÿ©¨¤©¦§§¨£¨¦¤¨¨©¨¦¤£¥¤
z`e ,dziAdzlCdcre ohTn ,mixepQA EMd ziAd gzR xW` miWp`d z`e .Exbq ©¨§¨§¤©¤¤¨¨§¤¨£¨¦£¤¤©©©¦¦©©§¥¦¦¨Ÿ§©.gzRd `vnl E`lIe ,lFcB̈©¦§¦§Ÿ©¨©
)zlcd (h-.geztle lerpl zaaeqd zlcgzt (`i)-oiqpkp eay llgd `ed
.oi`veiezlcdy zra xvepy mewnd `ed "gzt" ?el` zeheyt milin yxtl yi recn
zlcd xy`k .dgezt zlcd xy`k dvegd e` xg` xcgl mixaer gztd jxc ,zgztpzlcd m` ziad gzta miyp` ecnr ok m` cvik .'gzt' dxe`kl xak oi` dxebq
ik epl xne` `ed ."llgd" :zg` dlin ztqeda df z` ayiin i"yx ?dxebq dziid"gzt" weqtd xne` xy`k .miyp`d ecnr eay ,xecfext enk ,zlcd iptl llg yi
z`f yxit `l i"yx jkitl .llgl ,xecfextl `l` - gezt mewnl oeekzn `ed oi`hFl mdl` `vIe" xn`p ik ,ef dyxta dpey`xl milind izy exkfed eay e weqta©¥¥£¥¤
ddgzRe -zlCd`et` dxbqp zlcd ."eixg` xbqxg`ljixvy dirad .`vi hely ©¤§¨§©¤¤¨©©£¨.my dyxtl jxev did `l okle ,e weqta zniiw dpi` `i weqta dxiaqdl
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb39
xb :b dnbec¥
ak zeny,EPvglz `le dpFz `l xbe :k ,mziid mixb iM.mixvn ux`A §¥Ÿ¤§Ÿ¦§¨¤¦¥¦¡¦¤§¤¤¦§¨¦
mziid mixb ik-,z`a mixbn dz` s` jl xnele jzepedl leki `ed s` eziped m`.jxagl xn`z l` jay men`a `l` dpicn dze`a clep `ly mc` xb oeyl lk
.my xebl zxg` dpicnn
?o`k wx i"yx dyxit recn .ok iptl zeax minrt dxeza dazkp xb dlinddxin`a mle` .xb uegll e` zepedl `l `id deevnd .wcv xb `ed epweqta "xb"d
cvik ,ok m` ;mixfl `l` "wcv ixb"l dpeekd oi` "mixvn ux`a mziid mixb ik"?wcvd ixb oial epipia dxezd dzeeyd
ik epvglz `le dpez `l xbe' aizkc i`n" :xn`p (a ,hp) `rivn `aa zkqna".'jxagl xn`z l` jay men' :xne` ozp iax `ipz ?'mixvn ux`a mziid mixb
i"yx ."zexib my xikfdl mkl `ed i`pb mziid mixbc oeik" :yxit xz` lr i"yx,wcv xbl llk mi`zn `ed oi`e ,xbdn ,xf eyexit "xb" zn`a ik xidadl ywia
.rbtidl lelr `ed ik wcv xb ly ezegkepa ef dlina eynzyz l` z`f lkae
xEz :c dnbec
mziUre 'd zFvn lM z` mYxkfE Fz` mzi`xE ,zvivl mkl dide :hl ,eh xacna§¨¨¨¤§¦¦§¦¤Ÿ§©§¤¤¨¦§©£¦¤,mz`ExEzzÎ`le.mdixg` ,mipf mY` xW` mkipir ixg`e mkaal ixg` Ÿ¨§Ÿ¨©£¥§©§¤§©£¥¥¥¤£¤©¤Ÿ¦©£¥¤
.mkaal ixg` exezz `lemilbxn md miipirde ald ,(dk ,bi) "ux`d xezn" enk.zexiard z` dyer sebde cneg alde d`ex oird ,zexiard z` el mixqxqn sebl
ly dyxey z` i"yx epze` cnil oey`xd wlga .miwlg ipy llek df yexitzeztzdl milelr ep` cvik ibelekiqt xqn llek ipyd wlgde ,"exezz" dlind
.`hgl
yxtl xga i"yxe ,minrt xqixzn zegt `l "xez" yxeyd xfeg milbxnd xetiqamilbxnd zniynn dgewl eyexit jxevl i"yx xga day dlind .o`k wx eze`
dze` ektd mde ,ziaeig dxhn zbyd myl milbxnd z` gly dyn .dlykpylcnll wx ywia `l i"yxy gipdl xyt` .zipqxd xac ly eteqae ,zilily dieeg
zixqen dliawn `evnl mb ywia `l` ,"exezz" dlind ly dyxey edn epze`"xez" yxeyd xkfed day dpey`xd mrtd z` xgae ,ziviv zyxta dievnd dlinl
.xqnd z` xiardl ick zilily zernyna
xEv :d dnbec
minrt dnk zxfegd dheyt dlin driten (`l ,al mixac) epif`d zxiya`l iM :drixkn mikxc zyxta wx dil` qgiizd `ede ,dyxit `l i"yxe zetivxa¦Ÿ
mxEv EpxEvk.mililR Epiai`e §¥¨§Ÿ§¥§¦¦
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 40
ikmxev epxevk `l-mdl `le mxibqd mydy ,oiadl miaie`l mdl did df lk
,epxev cbpk mdidl` melk elki `l dpd cr ixdy ,oegvipd mdidl`leeprlqk `l ik
.rlq oeyl `xwnay xev lk .mrlq
(c) :df weqt iptl df wxta zecg` minrt dazkp xak "xev" dlindxESdminY ©¨¦Winlgn onWe (bi) ;'ebe FlrRxEvlApie (eh) ;xEv(gi) ;FzrWixEvgMWYe iWY Lcli ¨¢§¤¤¥©§¦©§©¥§ª¨§¨§¤¦©¦§©
iM `l m` (l) ;Lllgn l`mxEvwx yxite oiznd i"yx recn .mxiBqd 'de mxkn ¥§Ÿ£¤¦Ÿ¦¨§¨¨©¦§¦¨?`"l 'qta
,dxivi oeyla mb yxtzdl dieyr "xev" dlindy l"f uiaeaiil dngpn izrnyip` rx `xFaE mFlW dUr KWg `xFaE xF` xvFi :(f ,dn) ediryi xtqa weqta enk¥¥Ÿ¤Ÿ¤¨¥¨£¦
zqgiizn "xev" dlind epif`d zyxta mincewd miweqtd lka .dN` lk dUr 'dŸ¤¨¥¤"xvei" e` "rlq" dyexity okzie ,d"awl-weqta j` .zeni`zn zeiernynd izy
ef dcewpa .miiebd idel`l ,licadl ,ode l`xyi iwel` 'dl od dlind zqgiizn `"l-ef dcewpa wxe-ik cneld aeygi ot ,dzernyn z` xidadl jxev i"yx d`x
df weqta okl .xvei epi`y ,lil`l mb dlind z` qgiie ,"xvei" eyexit "xev"-`le
okl mcew-.cala "rlq" `ed o`k "xev" dlind ly dyexit ik i"yx epl x`ia
mekiq
d`xn zenieqn milin x`al mi`znd weqtd zxigaa i"yx ly zicegiid ekxcmewnd lye ,dxezd zeaiz ly zecgeind ozernynl llkdÎonÎz`veid ezeyibx z`
ly eigay lkl sqep df gay .eazkp od eay wiecndxoaylieyexit lr l`xyifkxnd yexitd didie did eyexity jkl enxby zeaiql sxhvn `ede ,dxezl
.dyecwd epzxez iyneg zyngl iceqide
yelyc xnel yi `xaqd cvne .d`cede lld zexp ,dkepga od zeevn yelyllde ,dxepnd qp y"r zexpd zevnc ,epwzp mixac dyely liaya zeevndqp jxca dnglnd gevip lr `idc xnel yi d`cede ,oei iklnn dle`bd y"rdyr z"iyde ,raha zyaeln didz oei zeklnn dle`bdy xyt` did ik ,`lte- zttex dpen`de ce`n xfen f` l`xyi avn did xy`a ik ,`iltdl mdnrercie exikie ,mzpen` wfgl meqxta dnglna miqip z"iyd m`xd ok lr,zeipgexae zeinyba ,miiltka dreyid dziid dpde .mdilr z"iyd zgbyd`l k"re ,xwirl zipgexd daeyzd zeyrl elikyd l`xyie ,dpen`d wefigl.zipgexd dreyzl dlth zinybd dreyzdy zexedl ,dgnye dzyn epwze`l d`ceddy zexedl ,llk zexpd qp d`ceda xkfp `ly dn epl ayiizi dfae
.dpwzp zexpd qp meyn(c"txz zpy dkepg ziy`xa l`enyn my t"r)
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb41
l`ixe` oeiv oa
zxitq oiipra m"anxd zaeyz ly dycg dxcdd
dzernyna oeice ,eci azk it lr daife dcip ini
`ean
daeyzde dl`yd
daife dcip ini oica zwelgnd it lr daeyzd zpade dl`yd xefgy
daeyzdn zelerd zepwqn
mekiq
`ean
ly w"izk d`xpk `edy ,ycgn epzaeyz z` mixicdn ep` epnny cid azk
iwvel dyn i"r dpey`xl mqxete dlbzp `ed .zeaeyz yng llek ,envr m"anxd
mipniq e`la zxecdn m"anxd z"eya ok ixg`e ,(676 'nr `l-l 'dtewzd')
wgvi axd x"en zxecdn m"anxd zexbi`a aey qtcp cid azk melvz .hpz-dpz
yngd jezn zeaeyz izy ycgn xicdd `ed my ,(`qz-dpz 'nr) `"hily zliy1,
lka y"iir ,eprnpe epnf xexiae m"anxl eqegii ,i"dzk ihxt eae aeyg `ean sxive
mb i"dzk t"r zenlyd xtqn (`qz-qz 'nra) zliy axd siqed dfl xarn .df
mb epllk ep`e ,epzaeyz ollkae ezxecdna xicdd `ly zeaeyzd zyely gqepl
.o`k el` zenlyd
axd xxiay dn jezn daeyzd lr miaeyg mihxt ipy o`k oiivl oekpl izi`x
::jynda yeniy mda dyrpy ,my zliy
ezehytzde dxez dpyn xtq meiq onfl xge`n i`ceea daeyzd zaizk onf .`
.ok ixg` mipy xyrn zegt `l d`xpk ,mlera
dprnk dglyp (i"dzkay zetqepd zeaeyzd rax` mr cgi) efd daeyzd .a
da yniye mixvn ly dixcpqkl` l` ribdy qpaext oa ,qgpit iax ly ezl`yl
oiick2.eci lr dlawzp `ide ,
mbe el` eizebyda) qgpit iax z`n zetqepd zebydl m"anxd zaeyz zgizta
eil` m"anxd azk (epzaeyzl zeqgiizd cer oi` eil` zetqepd m"anxd zeaeyza
1mipiiprl zerbepd dl`k wx `l` ,dkld ipiipra zeaeyz llk `l ezxecdnay meyn z`fe
.zerce zepen`ay
2oiir (zetqep zeieazkzdn epl mireciy) m"anxd mr eixyw lre eizece` lr mitqep mihxtl
.(fiyz 'nr) gztnd itl zliy axd zxecdn m"anxd zexbi`a
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 42
[j](d)zxcdl izaydy itl z`hg ilr zyz l`" :zybcen zeaiaga3dxedhd
zepyl i`pt il did `l jiige ,daxd cexh iziidy itl ,onvr zel`y ly `wzta
jzxcd enk lecb mkg oi`y ,xg` mrhne .daeyzd dilr `eazy cr dl`yd z`
z df itle .cala miwxt iy`x `l` ,aigxdle jix`dl jixvrcze .zekfl ippic
"invr ceakn xzei ilr aiag jceaky4.
my qtcpy i"dzk melvz jezn daeyzd z` ycgn miwizrn ep` ef dxecdna
dit lry ztqep zwcwecn d`ixw xg`l ,zexeyd zpekzn lr dxiny jez (hpz 'nr)
axd ;zliy axd ly l"pd zenlydl xarn mb) mipewiz dnk cer epnlyde eptqed
mipewizdy t"r` .(mdl mikqde eply mitqepd mipewizd z` s` d`x zliy
mixacd zernyn z` mipyn mpi` mde ,ziqgi mihren o`k ep`ady zenlydde
zqtcp daeyzd mdici lry meyn mneqxta dax zeaiyg epi`x ,mxwirn
oeeikn ,dk cr qtcpy gqepa dil` deelpy wtqde ltxrd wlzqn mbe ,dzenlya
gqep o`k mirivn ep` ok enk .daeyzay zepexqgd ly mtwid edn xexa did `ly
,wiecn weqit eptqed oke ,daeyzd zpadl mexzl ieyry dl`yd ly xfgeyn
cenll ozipy miaeygd mipkzd lr epravde ,zexewn ipeive okeze gqep zexrd
dpekpd dzxeva m"anxd zhiy zpadl zeax minxezd ef daeyzn5.
daeyzde dl`yd
yng dixg`e dgizt d`xpk dllk m"anxl zel`yd dae qgpit iax ly zxbi`d
ziyingd dziid epzl`y xy`k ,i"dzka zeaeyzd xcqn dlery itk zel`y
dkxa ,dcixt zelin dllky dnizga zxbi`d dniizqd mzqd on .dpexg`de
.mil`eyd jxck ,epax zaeyzl diitive
,oiicd qgpit 'x ly ezl`y dziid weica dn daeyzd it lr rixkdl dywy t"r`
znixf myle ,oldl hexita x`apy itk dgqepae dpkeza dxfgyl epiqip n"n
:epicia dlry itk xfgeynd dgqep z` o`k epraw micneld zegeple d`ixwd
dxitqde oeaild ini xneg oiipra epi`xy dna epax epcnli cer :dl`yd]
dzxdhl miiwp drayd `l` dy`a dxitq epl oi` ep`y ,md dxezd on m`
xacne[.mdi
3.70 dxrd cvy 'nr zliy axd 'cdn m"anxd zexbi`a oiire .ezxcdl :ile`
4.epz 'nr zliy axd 'cdn m"anxd zexbi` ;fqy oniq e`la 'cdn m"anxd z"ey
5m"anxd zhiye hxta ef daeyz zpad oiipra mixac il siqedl li`eiy in lkl ce`n dce`
df .(df oeilib xry aba mineyxd l`ecd e` zaezkd itl) llka daife dcip ini oiipna
ohw l`ei axd ing ixenl ,eiazk itne eitn axd ereiq lr zliy i"xd x"enl zecedl mewnd
dizepaeze dixaqd lr ohw dpg x"c izengle ,qetcl xn`nd zpkda ezxfr lr 'oirnd' jxer
.df xn`nay mii`etxd miwlga
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb43
daeyzd6:
oeail ini oiiprle7zxn`y]8xne` jpi`y il d`xi ,[
mleray dy` lkl xyt` i`y ,dxitqd ini lr `l`
xwirdy ,dxez oic lr elit`e dxitq ini dl didi `ly
oiay mei xyr cg` dxezd on `ede eilr oikneq ep`y
[dcpl] d[c]p9xyr cg` jk ozqe didi miypd lk ike ,
xyr cg`]10`l` ,[11ycegn d`ex yie mei mixyrl d`ex yi
6,i"dzkay ziriaxd daeyzd ly dpexg`d dlina dligzn epzaeyz dligzn day dxeyd
`vnp dfk oniq .daeyzl daeyz oia dpgad myl lebq zxeva zecewp yely opyi dixg`le
oia licadl m"anxd bdp mb jke ,cid azkay zeaeyzd x`ya daeyzl daeyz oia mb
enke ,dzligza oexqig `la epiptl z`vnp daeyzdy xexa df itl .dxez dpyna zekldd
.dteqa oexqig oi`y dznizgn wiqdl ozip ok
7'lda m"anxde my s"ixd dkldl ewqt dze`y ,a ,bi zay 'nba miiwpd zray e`xwp jk
.gi-fi zekld `"it d`ia ixeqi`
8okzi ik m` ,zxn`y = '`y :o`xewl yiy zeize` izy el`y d`xpe ,i"dzka yhyehn
ile`e ,ef zyhyehn dlin ehinyd qtcpa .dpeeka dwgnpy dlin ly dlgzd od zeize`dy
.dwgnpy exaq
9jk ,mixkip zeize`d icixy ineyix j` ,i"dzka yhyehn miixbeq oia eptqedy dn
dcipl dcip oiay mei `"i ly xwird .oiiprd t"r wx `le ze`ceea zeize`d z` epnlydy
`xixy ax yexitae ,my g"xd yexita 'ir ,a ,ar dcipa `aen `ede ,ipiqn dynl dkld `ed
el` lky ,zereaya s"ixd wqtae g 'iq rxevn zyxt seq `negpz yxcna `aeny oe`b
dcip zkqna zeipyna mipicl ceqid `ed df xwir .m"anxd ly ekxcl xewn d`xpk eeid
ixeqi` 'ldae ,c"ta my m"anxd yexita oiire .(g dpyn i"te ci dpyn e"te f ,c zeipyn c"t)
ly l"pd yexitke epzaeyzay ezhiyk n"lldd z` my yxite wqty ,e-` 'ld e"t d`ia
mixteq ixacn' n"lldy qgpit 'xl zxg` daeyza azk m"anxdy t"r`e .(mipe`bde g"x
yexit `ed ef dkld ly dpkezy o`k ,(bpz 'nr zliy 'cdn m"anxd zexbi`) 'dil opixw
.daeyz dze`n rnzyny enk ,`ziixe`c `idy i`ce mzxcbde dxeza miyxetnd mipicd
10d`ixw c"prl j` .zecewp yelye "mei" daizd dqtcp "xyr cg`" zeaizd mewna qtcpa
llk m`ez epi` ,ef d`ixw itl ,m"nd cixy) dpekp dpi` mewnay zeize`d icixyl ef
zeyhyehn elld milindy zn` ik m` ,epazky itk `l` (i"dzk x`yay m"nd zexevl
lry eica xkip dneyix "zkqn" dlindy dcaera geprta epxfrp .xkd ilal hrnk zewegne
xg` scn myex `l` dpi`y cnlny dn ,(i`x azka) jetd daezk `idyk elld milind iab
oial ef dlin ly eicd oia un`na oigadl ozip ef dcaerl al miya .dfipba df scl cnvpy
z`vnpy "cg`" dlind zaizk zxev z`eeyd .dnvr daeyzl zekiiyd zeize`d icixy
o`ky `l` ,ax oeinc lr d`xn o`k zeize`d icixyl oldl miinrte jenqa lirl miinrt
mb ef d`ixwe ,ote` eze`a "xyr" dlind z` milydl ozip .z"lcl dxagzd z"igd
xfeg df zqeey xnel "xyr cg` xyr cg`" zqeea epax zpeeky l"ve .oiiprl ce`n dni`zn
ze`xln zeriawa zwqet dyi`d zecipd ini zray xg`y ,mei xyr dpeny lk dlilg
.dlilg xfege d`ex aeye mei xyr cg` jynl
11ze`d cixyy gipd qitcndy `l` ,dnly `"d my oi` j` ."`ld" - "`l`" mewna qtcpa
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 44
,mixyre dyngl mei mixyre dyngn d`ex yie ycegl
jkled]12dcp] didz minrt [13,drayd jeza d`xzyk [
d`xzy[k da]f didz minrt14mei xyr cg`d jeza
dyely] mda d`xz m`e15dfd onfa la` .miiwp dray ayz [16
dray jeza d`xzy ef oia ,miiwp dray zexteq olek
.melye .mei xyr cg`d jeza d`xzy ef oia dcp ly
zwelgnd t"r daeyzd zpade dl`yd xefgydaife dcip ini oica
oial epiay znqxetnde dlecbd zwelgna m"anxd zrc zxkfp epzaeyza
xaecn .dxezd on zeaifde zecipd ini zxitql dpekpd jxcd idn dl`ya o"anxd
cg`" :(a ,ar) dcip zkqn seqa zxkfpd ipiqn dynl dkldd yexita zwelgn lr
lr dlihd dkldd m"anxd zrcl ."ipiqn dynl dkld dcipl dcip oiay mei xyr
dray ly mixefgn diig ini lk jynl dpey`xd dzii`x mein xetql dyi` lk
dklddn dyrnl zernynd idefe df xg` df svxa zeaif ini xyr cg`e zecip ini
mei xyr cg` `l` dcip onfl daif onf oia oi`"ycala'ld m"anxd oeyl) "
- zecip inia mc :dly mcd zei`x lka dpic xcbei ef dxitq i"re ,(b"d e"t a"eqi`
daf - zeaif inia mce ,dcip17`l` dyi`d lr lhed `l o"anxd zrcl eznerl .
c"prl j` .mewnay rxwa drxwp e` dwgnp ze`d x`ye `"d ze`d lbx epid x`ypy
.i"dzka mewn lka dzxevke ,s"l` ze`d ly daex epid dfd cixyd
12!dnly hrnk `id i"dzka j` ,zecewp yely qitcnd oiiv dnewnae ef dlin dxqg qtcpa
oniq m"anxd z"eya minrt yely) zetqep zeaeyza ef dlina ynzyd m"anxdy ep`vn
eaxd ok enke ,(eny-e dny ,bly mipniqa "jklid" dxevae ,cqz 'iqa zg` mrte kz
"opaxc `pyil" `l` zixar ynn dpi`e xg`n d`xpk j` ,mipe`bde g"xd da ynzydl
.zliy axd milyd oke ."jkitl"a `l` dxez dpyn xtqa yeniy m"anxd da dyr `l
13.zecewp yely oiive xqg qtcpae ,zliy axd milyd oke cid azka `ed ok
14t"r epnlyde ,s"k ze`d dvwe o"if ze`d wx "k daf"n ex`ype i"dzka rxw o`k epyi
.zliy axd milyd oke .oiiprd
15lya i"dzka dxqg ef dlin zn`ae .zecewp yely oiiv dnewnae ef dlin dxqg qtcpa
dyely zii`x wx ixdy) oiiprd t"r zgken dznlyde ,zncewd dxrda l"pd rxw eze`
'b] :wtqa milyd df rxw mewna zliy axd) cxyy hrnd t"re (miiwp drayl d`ian
.([?mini
16n :yexits"ixae ` ,eq dcipa zex`eand `xif 'x zxnege iax zpwza minkg zexneg f`
.a"eqi` 'ldn `"ita m"anxae zereaya
17zqe iepiya ,dcil zeawra :mixwn dyelya caln ef dxitq zxwer dpi` dyi`d mlerl
dxitqd z` dligzne dzxitq z` zxwer `id mzyelya ,drici i` ly dxwna e` reaw
.ak-fh 'ld g"te e-a 'ld e"t d`ia ixeqi` 'lda m"anxa mix`eand millkd t"r ycgn
dzepekp z` dxvwa xxap mye ,m"anxd zhiya zepey zepad df oiipra opyiy `iap oldl
.m"anxa ef dpadk epzrxkd ly dzeigxkde
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb45
lk miligznd dxezd ony dcipd z`neh ini zray xg`l mei xyr cg` xetql
,(irahd dzqe onfa dtebn z`vl ligzn llk jxcay) mcd zii`x zligz mein mrt
zwqtp dxitqd mdixg`e ,zeaif mc didi d`xzy mc lk el` mini xyr cg`ae
dyi`de dcina ezhiyl ,ok enk .mc d`xze xefgzyk `l` aey ycgzz `le
xg`l mc d`xz m` mb dcip zeidl xefgz `l `id zeaifd inia 'dlecb daf' dzyrp
zpeeke ,zeaifd z`nehn `vze miiwp dray xetqzy xg`l `l` ,minid xyr cg`
mi`vnp dcip zqee dcip zqe oia epkziiy miaxd minid llkny `id ezrcl dkldd
.dcipl miie`x minid x`ye daf mda zeyridl miie`xd cala mini `"i
zrayl qgid `id eppiiprl zkxvpe ef zwelgnn dlery daeyg dpin `wtp
dfd onfa miiwpd18zqe lka miiwpd zray zxitql aeigd ceqi m"anxd zrcly ,
`ed (mini dyelyn xzei llk jxca dpid ea dii`xd jxe`y) zqeedxezd onixdy ,
dzaif inia zrk z`vnp `id `ny wtq miiw19avna o"anxd zrcl z`f znerle ,
minid zray zxitq aeig ceqi - mei miyely aiaq drp dyi`d zbltd ea libxd
llk jxca didi dfd onfa miiwpdopaxcn`id dzii`xy i`ceel aexwy meyn ,
oky - miiwp mini dray xetql dxezd on dkixv dpi` `idye ,zeaif `le zecip
il`nxep avna dyi` mi`ad daifd ini llkle mincewd daifd ini mdl elk
d`a `l `ixae20.
zxeqn idef `l` ,ely yecig epi` n"lldl l"pd m"anxd yexity zrcl aeyg
laa ipe`b21g` ax inin xakef `le .mipe`bd ztewz ziy`xa zezli`yd lra `
18zecipd ini z` llk zxteq dpi`y e` dpekp dxeva zxteq dpi`y dyi`a :weic xzil e`
.`xif iax zxnege iax zpwz iptl oiae dfd onfa oia ,dly zeaifde
19inia zrk dyi`dy xy`n daif `idy xzei xazqn zegtl mini dyely za dii`x lk
xzeid dxcbddy `id zn`d .7:11 ly qgia daifd inin mihren dcipd ini ixdy ,dzcip
ezhiyl dxitqd illk z` zercei opi` s`e zexteq opi`y epizeypl m"anxd itÎlr zwiecn
mb od df mre ,zi`ce dcipk ycgn ozxitq z` zelign od ezhiyle ,"zereh" ody `id
d"fra dfa jix``e .`ziixe`cn zeaif wtq zecip wtq ody epiidc ,"zeaifl zeyyeg"
.xg` mewna
20ly wtqn miiwp xetqle yegl jxev didi f"dfa s` miax mixwna o"anxd zrcl mb mpn`
minia minzke minenic ly mibixg mixwna `l` didi `l df la` ,opaxcn wx `le dxez
daf dyriz dyi`dy zn`a xyt` f`y ,zebixge zexvw zebltdae ,miiwp zeidl mixen`d
zrcei dpi` `linne xedh mc did dzii`x zligz `ny yegl yi oke) dzxitq yazyze
on zeaif wtqle dxitqa zerhl d`iadl leki df s`y ,dzcip ini miligzn mei dfi`n
- `ixad avna z`f znerle .(zezqeed xrya c"a`xl ytpd ilra xtqa yxetnke ,dxezd
wtq mey xxerzdl xen` `l - jxra ycegl zg` mini drayl drax` oia d`ex dyi`y
.mipta epybcdy itke ,o"anxd zrcl dxezd on
21.mitqep mipexg`e b"d e"t a"eqi`l eyexita gt`w axde ai w"q btw 'q y"dexr eazk ok
mixeywd mipey`x lye mipe`b ly mly oiipnn miipeyl miwecwce zei`x ep`vn ep`e
ynn yxetn ote`a mwlg ,m"anxd ly ekxca ekld mleky wiqdl ozip mgekny mdil`
miweica (mixzepd dyingd) mwlge ,(b"nqde lld epiax oke ,9 'rd l"pk g"xe b"yx)
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 46
edfy d`xp s`y `l` ,mipe`bd lk lr laewnd yexitd `ed jky xazqny cala
m"anxl mbe mdl xken didy cigid yexitd22ly eyexit ik zrcl yi ,jci`n !
lke zetqezd ilrae i"yx xak ehwp eyexitk `l` ,ely yecig epi` `ed mb o"anxd
eid `ly el` lk ,cxtq oetvae qpaexta ,ztxva ,fpky`a mdixg`y minkgd
cenlzl i"yx yexit lr mipen` eide laa ipe`b mr izernyn xywa23s`y d`xpe .
zehytzdl cr mdlyn dpeyd yexitd zxeqn ly dneiw lr erci `l ef dhiy ilra
jk .df oiipra ezhiy lr o"anxd zbyd z` dnr dxxby ,dtexi`a dxez dpyn xtq
e` oeicl lw fnx elit` mewn meya epivn `l ixdy ,mipencwd lk zwizyn dler
zhiy lr o"anxd zbydl cr ,daif inie dcip ini zxitq jxc `yepa wtql
zwelgnd ceqiy epl xxazp ,zeibeqa zeppeazd jezne ,ef dcaerl jynda .m"anxd
,hl ,fl ,hk dcipa) zeixwir zeibeq yng e` rax`a dpeyd ziqiqad zepyxta uerp
i"yx znerl ,mzxeqnl m`zda meyxit m"anxde mipe`bdy ,(g oikxrae ,ar ,cp
dpey ote`a meyxity dtexi` inkg lke24.
,oe`b i`pexhp ax ,zezli`yd lra i`g` ax lr xaecn .oihelgl migken `l j` mixazqn
did `ed ;`xtql eyexita) lld epax ,m"anx ,l"dix ,s"ix ,g"x ,oe`b `xixy ax ,b"qx
cik dide ,dilhi`nepax ,jexrd ,g"x zxez jxc mipe`bd mr wecd xyw dilhi` inkgl re
ezhiy z` uni`e m"anxd ixac z` xikd la` ,ztxva ig mpn`y) b"nqde (cere jexa
dxyra icy d`xpe .mzeaiyg s` lr el` miwecwca jix`dl mewnd o`k oi`e ,(dfa
d`xpk ,laa ipe`b ly zicrlad zxeqnd dziid efy dprhd z` yy`l ick el` mipencw
.mipey mixac mdn ep`vn `ly xg`n ,dfa mixac mdl ep`vn `ly el` ly s`
22e` oeicl lw fnx elit` mewn meya epivn `l m"anxdk exaqy mipe`bd ipey`x f`n oky
zehytzd xg`l ziqgi xvw onf d`ay ,m"anxd lr o"anxd zbydl cr df `yepa wtql
,fpky` inkg zxez oia zizernyn dwyd dzyrp mvra f` wxe ,dtexi`a dxez dpyn
s` ok gikedl yi zvwe .hxta eppiiprae llka mipe`bd zxez mr cxtq oetve ztxv
zeqgiizd lk `lae di`x `la ,zeninza ezhiy z` m"anxd zbvd jezny ,epzaeyzn
elit` ef dhiyl daihpxhl` llk xikd `l d`xpky cenll yi ,day ielbd iyewl aeyiie
azky dne !l"pke dxez dpyn xtq zaizk xg`l mipy xyrk ,epzaeyz z` aiydy onfa
,zexecdn izy dfa m"anxl encwy (g"t a"eqi` 'ldae a ,a oikxr n"dta) g`tw axd
oky ,iipira oekp epi` ,mipe`bd zxeqnk rixkdy cr miinrt ea xfge o"anxk xaq dligzae
mipe`bk m"anxd xaq n"dt ly dpey`xd dxecdna s`y zenewn dnkn gikedl ozip
oeyl ixetiyk oiadl yi mdilr qqazn gt`w axdy oeyld ipewiz z`e ,dpexg`d ezxaqke
epixacke) n"k`e dfa jix`dl yie .n"lldd yexit xwira dxfgk `le dxdad myl `nlra
t"r` ,eh 'nr (g"qyz dxter) dcip 'ld lr 'ld` ztqez' extqa l"f xcw y"x mb azk dfaŸ
.(dibeqae oiipra m"anxd zpada zxg` dhiya jldy
23,dpei epax ,c"a`xd ,zetqezd ilra x`ye m"ayx ,i"yx :mipey`xd ekldy ep`vn ef driqa
,`"ahixd ,dcip lr `"xd iyecig lra ,jepigd ,xehd ,y"`xd ,ixi`nd ,`"ayxd ,o"anxd
.cere n"nd ,o"xd
24`l ,zeibeq dhtyn dwegxd dhiyk m"anxd zhiyl zqgiiznd zgeexd dyibl cebipa
.jtidl s` ile`e ,zeibeqd yexita zizernyn zeticr ezriqe o"anxd zhiyl yiy d`xp
z` `iad mb epexqge) ca`y hrnk el` zeibeql mipe`bd ly dpeyd myexit ,epxrvl
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb47
n"lldd yexita o"anxde i"yx zriqk xaq qgpit 'xy i`ceel aexw epixac t"r
mr ybtiiyky ywazn ok m`e ,qpaexta eizeax lv` cnly itke zeibeqd zpadae
gilvpy zpn lry `l` .dxitqd oiipra eixac z` oiadl dywzi m"anxd ixac
ini oiipr"a zwqery dl`y `evnl epilr qgpit 'x ly ezl`y dziid dn xfgyl
zegpdd dl`ya zelelk ok`y `ceel epilr ok enke ,m"anxd dxicbdy itk "oeail
zaeyz cvik ze`xdle ,dl`ydn wlg eid ody m"anxd zaeyzn wiqdl ozipy
iax zl`yy xnel xyt` i` okle .ef dl`yl ipiipr dprn zllek epiptly m"anxd
daeyiia e` dxitqd oiipra m"anxd ly ezrc xexia lr dxiyi dl`y dziid qgpit
oeyl s` ."oeail ini oiipr"a dxicbdl oekp didi `l f`y meyn ,zeibeqd zg` mr
" m"anxdil d`xidziid `l ezl`yy dcirn "dxitqd ini lr `l` xne` jpi`y
x`al m"anxd lr did dxitqd mvr lr ezl`y dziid eli` ,cere .df oiipra dxiyi
.daeyza `vnp `ly xac ,dfa ezhiy z` qqale xzei
zwelgna zeyibd ilcadn reapl dlekiy ,ynn "oeail ini oiipr"a dl`y
oeaild ini zxnegl qgil dxeyw zeidl dieyr ,n"lldd yexitay l"pd ziceqid
zaeyzn wiqdl ozipy ep`vn ok`e .l"pke ,ef zwelgna ielzd maeig ceqie
'x ly ezl`ya e`vnp i`ceel aexwy zegpdd lk ea ellkiiy dl`y gqep m"anxd
.qgpit
m"anxly jkn .` :ezl`ya gipd qgpit 'xy d`xpy zegpdd z` dligz hxtp
xa did `lini oiiprl") zeaifde zecipd ini ly dxitqd ini lr xacn qgpit 'xy xe
xikfd qgpit 'xy wiqdl ozip ,("dxitqd ini lr `l` xne` jpi`y il d`xi" ,"oeail
irnyn cg did `l dfa egeqipe ,"dxitq" mdl `xwe "oeaild ini" z`25.a .
lkl xyt` i`") dxezd on dzeid z`e dxitqd ly dneiw z` m"anxd zybcdn
'x ixacny xazqn ,("dxez oic lr elit`e dxitq ini dl didi `ly mleray dy`
ly ezewwcfdn .b .opaxcn `idye ,cala zg` dxitq dyi` lkl dpyiy dlr qgpit
oiiv `l qgpit 'xy d`xp ,dfd onfa miypd oic z` x`al daeyzd seqa m"anxd
dpi`y dcip mb ,dyi` lk zaiign oeaild ini zxitq dfd onfa `weecy yxetna
.daf
s` dxezd on mikxvp oeaild iniy driaw ybt qgpit 'xy gipdl ok m` ozip
,mda ezpad t"r ynn el` zeibeq gkn mzxeqn lr biydl [eixg` eicinlz z`e] o"anxd
itke .mzxeqnl mdn yi `zriiq s` `l` ,mzzaeiz opi`y ic `l mipe`bd zpadly cera
z"iydl dcez j` ,(fl dcipa m"anxd zrc aeyiia mipenix qcxt xtq lra ezncwda azky
,fl ,hk mitc dcipl g"xd yexit icixyn ,`inyc `zriqa epicia dlry itke ,exfgyl ozip
el`d zeibeql myexit xaqd .a"eqi` 'ldae dcipe oikxra n"dta m"anxd ixacne ,ar
.oefgl cren cere ,dpkda `vnpy envrl mly xn`n yxec
25d`xpk xikfdy dn `ed ,dxitqd oiipr z` x`al m"anxd z` `iady xyt`y sqep xac
.dxitqd `la zkiiy dpi` mze`ivn m"anxd zrcly ,dxezdn miiwpd oic z` ezl`ya
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 48
dfd onfa26i"yx zhiyl zegte m"anxde mipe`bd zhiyl xzei mi`zny dn ,
l`y `ed jk lre ,opaxcn `l` mpi` ezpadly oeik ,df lr dnze ,l"pke o"anxde
d`xp .(lirlc ` dgpd z` dl`ya `evnl mileki ep` dfae) m"anxd zrc z`
dyi`d lr zlhend dcigid dxitqd dpid miiwpd zxitqy `hazd ezl`yay
.x`azpy enke ,dfd onfa ezriqe i"yx zhiyl m`zda ,(a dgpd) mdixacn `idye
,dxezd on dafl miiwpd oic ly eceqi z` ezl`ya oiiv `l qgpit iaxy d`xp
`weecy xikfdl yg `l mb `linne ,dl`yd oiiprn epi`e f"dfa dyrnl rbep epi`y
z` epxfgy el`d mixacd it lr .(b dgpd) miiwp dray zxteq dyi` lk meid¦
d`xpky zegpdd z` lelkzy oeaild ini oiipra dl`yl mrh yi jk ,lirl dl`yd
dni`zn m"anxd zaeyz jke ,(daeyzd on wiqdl ozipy dn t"r) dl`ya eid
.dl`yl weica
itk dl`yay iyewd xwirl yexita daeyza qgiizn `l m"anxdy t"r`e
ini z` zxteq dpi`y dyi` lr recn l`eyl xiaqn epi` `ede ,dze` epxcbdy
zpaen ef dpwqn n"n ,wtqne dxezd on s` miiwp xetql lhen dzaife dzecip
ok enke ,dfa dxezd illk excbed da daeyzd okeznonfa ycgzpy dn da xcbed
,l"pd zehiyd ilcadn zraepd ,ef dl`y seq seqy oeeikny ,cer xnel jxhvpe .dfd
,llk zepekp opi` m"anxd zpadly zegpd ,epxkfdy zegpdd x`y lr zqqean
ote`a dl`ya exkfedy mibyena 'xcq zeyrl' `a heyt m"anxdy oiadl xyt`
zegpd xiaqdl wwfp `ed okle .oewiz yexcd z` zipiipr owzle ,ezrc it lr drhen
dyi` lkl yiy dcigid dxitqd dpi` miiwpd zxitqy x`iae ,ezhiy it lr el`
zecipd ini ly ef - dyi`l dpyiy ztqepd dxitqdye ,(` dgpdl zeqgiizd)
ok enke ,(a-e ` zegpdl zeqgiizd) opaxcn wx `le dxezd on dpid - zeaifde
onfa mpn`y `l` ,cala dafl `l` dyi` lkl dpi` dxezd on miiwpd zxitqy
.(b dgpdl zeqgiizd) miypd lkl zyxcp miiwpd zxitq ,f"dfa `weece ,dfd
.dilr m"anxd zaeyz zpadae qgpit iax zl`y xefgya c"prl xxazpy dn df
26mi`iwa `ly mewn lkae eppnfa dxez ly wtqn miaiigznk miiwpd zrayl efk zeqgiizd
mipey zexewna `evnl qgpit 'x did leki ,ezl`yl epixac itl eze` dliaedy ,dxitqa ea
n"ike s"ixd zqxbke) "edl opieyn zeaf wtq `pci`dc iyp" fq dcipa `xnbd oeyln lgd -
edpiey" epiptlk `le ,myopax`"it a"eqi` 'ld) df oic e`iada m"anxd zepeyla dlke ,("
...dfd onfay miiwp ini zray lk" (f"idwtq mdymiiwpd zxitql xengd eqgia e` "
aiaq t"ra eizexin`a elit` `ny e` ,mixvna owizy dcip ipica zenqxetnd eizepwza
iax ly ezl`yl qiqak mi`zdl leki el`n cg` lk .eitn qgpit iax rnyy el` mipiipr
ewqr od s`y ,azkn eze`a zetqepd eizel`y oepbql s` mi`zdle ocic oecipa qgpit
jxhvp ote` lkay `l` .m"anxd ixac mr `xnbd aeyiia e` `xnbdn mipiipr zpada
zeqgiizd mey oi` daeyza mb okle ,itivtq xewn yexita xkfp `l dl`ya d`xpky xnel
.mieqn xn`nl
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb49
daeyzdn zelerd zeaeyg zepwqn
m"anxd zrcl dxitqd ote`a dpekpd dpadd .`
ozxiwre daifde dcipd ini zxitq jxc oiipra - epziibeqa m"anxd ixac zpada
mre zexewnd mr eixac aeyiia iyewd lya dnxbpy dkean) miax ekeap -
izy wxy dler epzaeyzn .zeixwir mikxc rax` zeniiw mxe`iaae ,(ze`ivnd
e`la diegc dpey`xd jxcdy xg`ne ,m"anxl oqgiil xyt` zepey`xd mikxcd
.diipyd jxcd zpadk epzaeyz i"r rixkdle wiqdl ozip ,jenqa oiivpy itk ,ikd
m"anxd ixac mr cg` dpwa llk zeler opi` ziriaxde ziyilyd mikxcd
ixd epixac mipk m` .odn jtidl yxetna hrnk azek `ed da ,epzaeyzay
zhiya dpekp dpad drixkne xe` zkteyd ,ef daeyzl dpeilr zeaiyg zniiwy
!dk cr ltxra dhel dziidy m"anxd
dpey`xd dzii`xny `id ,l"vf gt`w sqei axd jld da ,dpey`xd jxcd
`l` dzxitq zxwer `id oi`e ,dini lk svxa mei xyr cg`e dray zxteq dyi`d
ixac z` zn`ez mpn` ef jxc .dzxitq lr drtyd lk oi` irahd dzqeele ,dcila
diegc ef jxc ,xen`k ,mle` ,(gt`w axd dpnn riizqpy itke) daeyzay m"anxd
ziywen mb `id ,zenewn dnka m"anxd oeyla dwegc `idy calny meyn ,`id
envr m"anxa zekld dnkne `xnba zeibeq dnkn27.
m"anxd zpada eicinlze o"anxd ekld da ,diipyd jxcd28jxcl dnec ,
27a"eqi` 'ld ly g"ta i-h zekld z` dkldn zegcl gxked envr gt`w axdy jk ick cr
milecbd miwegcd x`ye ,`k 'ld i"tn eixac zxizq caln dfe ,w"ecdn icixy ody dprha
ixac z` x`al dziid dfa eznbn xwiry gt`w axd ixacn rnyny siqedl yie .ezhiyay
mipe`bd s`y epl xxazpy d`ad dxrda aezkpy dn itle ,mipe`bd ixac t"r m"anxd
ozpei axd ly mxn`na dfa oiire .ceqi lk ef jxcl oi`y heyt ,diipyd jxca ekld
"f wxt d`ia ixeqi` zeklda dlecb dkeanl oexzit zrvd" iliawn i`gei axde 'uiaepiax
t"r`e .zewfg zei`xa gt`w axd zhiy z` egc my ,dnw jxk 'ipiq' zrd azka mqxety
ociva ozaeyz - epkld ep` day diipyd jxcd lr s` zeyw my mdizel`yn wlgy
jxc un`l epilr epgxek lre ,(oayiil ozip 37-e 31 zexrda aezkpy dn t"re ,dfa l"nk`e)
.jenqa aezkpy itke ,epzaeyzn aiigznk (da ekld mdy c"eegd zpadk `le) ef
28eicinlz x`yn d`xp oke ,n"nde dcip lr `"xd iyeciga yxetna eazk o"anxd ixack
day ,dibeqa m"anxd zpada zifkxnd jxcd `id efe .yxetna `ly mitqep mipey`xae
ihxta zeizernyn zewelgn mdipia yiy t"r`e .ef dibeqa ewqry mipexg`d aex s` ekld
z` xwer ycg zqeey ef dpad lr miqqean mlek ,zepeyd zeibeqd yexitae dxitqd zxev
z` siqedy `l` ,ef dhiy ceqi lr eixac dpa ziyilyd jxca jldy c"eegd mb .dxitqd
,n"dkxnd zpwqna d`xe) reaw zqe zlraa dpeyd dxitqd zxev z` ezpada eyecig
i`gei axd ly exe`iaae y"dexra ,mipenix qcxta ,l`lva znkga ,zekld ceciga ,c"eega
dfa mleke ,jk exaq mipe`bd s` d`xpky xxazp eple .(ef jxca ekld mleky iliawn
zxeqnly iliawn axde gt`w axd egipdy dheytd dgpdk `le ,l"pke zg` dhiya
l-hk mitca dcipay drehd zibeql g"xa mb oky .dxitqd z` xwer zqeed oi` mipe`bd
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 50
di`x lka dpice) dini lk svxa xyr cg`e dray zxteq dyi`dy jka dpey`xd
z` zxwer dyi`d ditly `l` ,(!epzaeyza yxetny itke ,dxitql m`zda wqtp
zqeed zriaw illk t"r dzqe iepiya mb dzxitq29dcil zeawra dzxiwr caln ,
dxwna e`.zerh e` dgky lya dpeayg zrici i` ly
c"ei r"ey lr 'zrc zeeg' lra `qiln awri iax eycig dze`y ,ziyilyd jxcd
mitqep mipexg`e30`l` xn`p `l dini lk dtevxd dxitqd oiipr lky `id ,
mrt lka dzii`xa - reaw zqe dl yiy dyi`a la` ,reaw zqe dl oi`y dyi`a
ycgn dzxitq z` dligzne `id zxwer zqeed meia31.
ixaca mb fnx dfl ep`vne ,zqe zriaw mb `l` dxitqd z` zxwer dcil wx `ly yxetn
xewnd `idy epgkep m"anxd jxc lr hl sca `xnbd ziibeq z` epad xy`ky ,cere .s"ixd
epwqde ,df yexit `la mipe`bd zhiyl llk dpad my oi`ye ,ezrcl zqeed zxiwr oicl
jix`dl yie .ef jxck `id dfa mzrc - ef dhiya iniiwy mipe`bd lky heyty df lkn
.n"k` j` el` zei`x x`al
29s` el` miwxta x`ean ok enke ,a"eqi` 'ldn g"tae e"ta m"anxa mix`eane mixcbend
epx`ia elld dxitqd illkay oeibidd z`e .dgky e` dcil zeawra dxitqd zxiwr oiipr
.31 dxrda dagxda
30e"tl ezncwda n"dkxna zexyt`k mb dzlrede ,a w"q btw 'qa c"eega zx`ean ef dhiy
ezncwda oiire ,m"anxl exe`iaa iliawn i`gei axd i"r dvne`e ,ep gzta a"eqi` 'ldn
.a"eqi` 'ldn e"tl
31okzii dit lry ,m"anxd zhiya yiy lecbd iyewd z` xeztl xwira `a ef jxcay yecigd
z` xicbz dxezd k"tr`e ,dxe`kl "dzcip zr" `edy ,irahd dzqe onfa d`xz dyi`y
.oaxwe miiwp oiiprl dlecb dafk ef dii`xa dze` oecze "dzcip zr `la" d`ak dzii`x
(izkldd) "dzcip zr `la" `eaz minrtl (irahd) "dzcip zr"ay dzii`xy ok m` `veie
okziy cala ef `le !(izkldd) "dzcip zr"a minrtl `eaz (irahd) "dzcip zr `l"ay efe
!jk dxwi ok` ,zizexazqd dpigan minrtd aexa s`e ,llk jxcay `l` ,jk dxwiy
c"eegd ly ekxc t"r maeyiia zvw jix`dl migxken ep`e ,ce`n miyw mixacd dxe`kle
dzegcl evx miaxy ,m"anxde mipe`bd zhiy ly ceqid `ed df xexiay meyn ,epkxc t"re
py el` miiyw llba xg` ote`a dpiadl e`dligzae .df xexia mdl xqg xy`k mda eywz
reaw zqe zlra dyi` eixacl oky ,dfd iyewd z` mvnvn ok` c"eegd ly eyecigy ,xn`p
didz cinz ok` `id `linne ,"dzcip zr" `edy ,dzqe meia dzxitq z` ycgz mlerl
oi`y oeiky ,eixacl oiadl yi zqe dl oi`y dyi`a dxitqd z` .irahd dzqe onfa dcip
dn ,eixacl s` r"v oiicre) dxitqd t"r dzir z` dxicbn dxezd dzcipl xexa zr dl
el` xg`l s` mitqepd mini xyr cg`e dray dxitqd zkynda zlrezde oeibdd
zepeyla ef dpada yiy oirl hlead wgecd j` .(?`ad dzqe cr ,dzii`xl mikenqd
zrc aeyiia xn`p dn ,m"anxd oeyla eixac lklkl wgeca lkep m` s`e .ax epid m"anxd
mixexad m"anxd ixac xg`le !dze` mb oiadl jxhvp epgxek lry ,dfa mipe`bd
ep` ,(jenqa mipta x`apy enk) c"eegd ly ekxca jld `l `edy micnlnd ,epzaeyza
epxxiay itk ,zg` dhiy `l` opi`y) mipe`bd zhiya oiae m"anxd zhiya oia migxken
.xg` ote`a mzhiyl efd ipiqn dynl dkldd yexitay oeibidd z` oiadl (28 dxrda
a"eqi` 'lda m"anxd ixac t"r dpey ote`a ef dhiyay oeibidd z` oiadl ozip zn`ae
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb51
'ld` ztqez' extqa) xcw l`eny axd epxeca ycgl dvx dze` ,ziriaxd jxcdeŸ
exaqe mipey`xd x`y mr ewlgp `l llk mipe`bde m"anxdy `id ,(btw oniqa
±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±
,"ileg" dpid xyr cg`e dray ly zeixefgnd xcqn dyi`d zqe z`iviy azky ,k"d f"t
`ay zqeedy cenll ozip el` eixacne .df xcqn dbixgd lceb t"r zpgae`n ezxnegy
z` oiadl lkep `linne ,dxezd zxcbd it lr ievxde `ixad zqeed epid ef zeixefgna
ievnd dyi`d zqe avn ly dcicn mvra `idy ,dyi`d iig ini lk jxe`l dxitqa oeibidd
dii`xk dpecle dyi`d zii`x z` zepkl ozip recn oaei df t"re .ievxde `ixad zqeel qgia
rited `ed seq seqy iptn edfy ,ea dlibx `idy onfa d`ex `idyk s` "dzcip zr `la"
zriawl dxitqa jxevd epl oaenyk dzre] .ievxde `ixad zqeel qgia ie`xd onfa `ly
mb oiadl mileki ep` ,ievxd avnl qgia ievnd dzqe avn t"r dafk e` dcipk dyi`d oic
ycgn dzlgzda gxkdd z`e ,dxitqd zxiwrae dxitqd zlgzd onfa oeibidd z`
`id dxitqd znbny oeiky - (mikled ep` day diipyd jxca) epxkfdy miavnd zyelya
d zqeed zcicnievnoegal zpn lr dpey`xd dzii`x mr dligzdl yiy oaen ,ievxl qgia
ycg xcqe lbxd zxivi epipirl d`xp xy`ky ywazn ok enke ,dizei`x xcq ze`ixa z`
oic z` `linn xicbp s`e ,ycgn ievnd xcqd ze`ixa z` oegal jxhvp dyi`d zei`xa
zycgzne zxwrp ok lr ,df ycg xcq zeriaw zligz f`n ievxd zqeel qgia zei`xd
mr dxitqd yeciga s` jxevd oaene heyt df oexwir it lre .reaw zqe iepiy lka dxitqd
oihelgl drhwy dwqtd eeidy ,xdehd inie dcild xg`l dyi`d ly dpey`xd dzii`x
ycgn dxitqd zlgzd illka oeibidd z` oiadl yi dnecae .mcewd dizei`x lbxd z`
xake ,dfa jix`dl yiy `l` ;dizei`x jxe` t"r mipzyny ,dzxitqa dzrhy dyi`a
xn`na dfa jix`pe cer mkgie mkgl oze ,xn`nd oiiprn ynn epi`y oeik witqn epkx`d
aehe oaen lkde ,m"anxde mipe`bd zhiyay izkldd oeibidd z` epx`ia o`k cr .[cxtp
mvry ,`ede .eayiil epilr daegy ,sqep mevr iyew el` mdixaca oiicr yiy `l` .dtie
zray z` miliknd ,elld mei xyr dpenyd ly zeixefgnd z` dxicbd dxezdy dprhd
cg` dpwa dler dpi`y dprh `id ,ievxde `ixad zqeek ,zeaifd ini xyr xg`e zecipd ini
ozipy itke ,eppnfa `l) llk migiky mpi` el`k zezqeey df calny iptn .ze`ivnd mr
mdy mixicpd mixwna elit`y zrcl yi ,(mipey`xd onfa `le l"fg onfa `l mb gikedl
z` .meid i`etxd rcid t"r recid itk ,oeixtl l`ivphet el` zezqeea oi` miygxzn
iptl ozqe zrted zligza zexirv zexrp lv` xwira meik mi`ven elld mixicpd zezqeed
ipyae ,xicq epi` xak ozqeeyk xarnd libl jenq zexbean miypa e` ,xicq dyrpy
dribdy iptl dlgydn zbxeg ziviady meyn oeixt l`ivphet `la zqeed el` mixwn
zexveeid xyt`n epi`e oiwz epi` dlgya gztzny aedvd sitebd mb jke ,die`x zelyal
?ievxe `ixa zqeek df avn zepkle xicbdl ozip ok m` cvik .dpiwze dwfg mgx zixix
mi`tex mr epvriizd ,dl`yl eliaedy mipezpd mvr xexiaa mb enk ,df oiipr aeyiiae
rtyen zeidl leki zqeed jxe`y oeeiky ,`ed daeyza epicia dlry dne .`yepa mignen
,dpefzd ,dpiyd lbrn oebk mipeyd miigd i`pza ielz `ede ,miax minxeb i"r zepzydle
xnel `l` oi` ,cere miil`penxed miiepiy ,dyxez ,migzn ,ea milgd miiepiye sebd lwyn
,mi`ixade mivetpd mixceqnd zezqeed eid ok` el` zezqe dxezd zpizp onfa d`xpky
zezqeedy gikedl ozip xak dpyna) dpynd ztewzl aexw cr elit` jynp xacdy xyt`e
xe` z` dxezd dxicbd jkl m`zdae ,(mipey eid miievnd,ievxde `ixad zqeed zxitq j
did `l ,cizra eidiy zezqeed iiepiy z` dxezd dztv i`ceay t"r`e .ievnd s` did f`y
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 52
el` s`e) mirnzynd - m"anxd ixac lk cvik x`al jix`d mye) mzenk
.(zxg` jxca zn`a mpi` - mipey`xdn zxg` jxca jldy (!migkend
,yxtl ozip did ile`y t"r`y .epzaeyz ly dzeaiyg iehia icil d`a o`ke
,(ziriaxde ziyilyd) el` mikxc it lr n"dtae zeklda m"anxd ixac z` ,wgecae
m"anxd x`zn daeyza oky .oihelgl ef zexyt` migec epzaeyza m"anxd ixac
inia mdizei`xae ,daif inia minrte dcip inia minrt ltep ozqeey miypd z`
meia ozxitq z` ycgn zeligznd zecipk `le zeafk opic z` raew `ed zeaif
daifd ini xyr cg`l xarn zekex` zebltda xaecny mbd z`f lke ,ozqe
s` xaecny mbde ,(l"pd l"f xcw axd ixack `ly) mipey`xd lr minkqend
dxitqd lr xacn m"anxd ixdy ,(c"eegd zpadk `lye) reaw zqe zelra miypa
ycegn d`ex"a e` "mei mixyrl d`ex"a mibcne "mleray dy` lkl" dpyiy
jxc itl ayiil okzii `le !"mixyre dyngl mei mixyre dyngn" e` "ycegl
yely zqeed odl rawp `ly miypa `weec dfa xaic m"anxdy xnele c"eegd
zrcl dpey dxitq zxev dziid reaw zqe zlral eli`y xexay meyn ,minrt
`l` !epzaeyza yxetna dfa wlgle dfl qgiizdle ,z`f yxtl el did m"anxd
wiqdle ,m"anxa el` zepade el` miyecig epzaeyz it lr zegcl d`xp i`ce
el`a oiae reaw zqe odl yiy oia miypd lka zbdepd zg` dtivx dxitq dpyiy
a epxcbdy itke ,odl oi`y.xcw axd e` c"eegd zrck `lye ,diipyd jxc
dfd onfa s` m"anxdl zeaife zecip ini zxitqa jxevd .a
dxitq ini dl didi `ly mleray dy` lkl xyt` i`y" :daeyza mihtynd on
miiwp dray zexteq olek dfd onfa"e ,"dxez oic lr elit`ejeza d`xzy ef oia
"mei xyr cg`d jeza d`xzy ef oia dcip ly drayrnyn ,32m"anxd zrcly
miypy `l` dpi` xacd zernyn ixdy ,dxitqd illk z` df it lr zepyle dfl yegl jxev
dne ,ycwnl miax zeaf ipiw `iadl dpikfze miiwp dray dpxetqze zeaf dpaygiz zeax
zeiernyn (i"ge xyr cg` ,ray) elld minid ixtqna `weec mifenxy xyt`y ,cere ?jka
mitqep mixywdae mipica el` mixtqna zewenr zeiernyn epivny enk ,milecb zeceqe
ze`ivnd t"r mipzyne miielzk mipicd z` reawl jxev dxezd dz`x `l okle .dxeza
lkn mipt lk lr .elld zeceqd z` z`hand zizkld dxcbda mireaw `l` - zipzynd
miny deabke .ievxde `ixad zqeek efd zeixefgnd zxcbd z` lawl hlgda ozipy raep df
.icin `l eze .epizeaygne epikxcn eizeaygne eikxc edab ok ux`n
32,dxitq zeidl zgxken mlera dyi` lkly oey`xd htynay dheytd dllkdd on dler jk
ea ipyd htynd on mb dler jk .dxezd oic t"r ebdpyk xara wx did jky beiq `lae
f`n xetqz `l m`e - dfd onfa s` mireci minik zeaife zecip ini lr m"anxd xacn
`l dcip iniay `"ed didzy ick daif e` dcip inia `id m` rcz cvik dpey`xd dzii`x
mc lk lr miiwp zayl zaiegn `id `ziixe`c wtq cvn ,zxteq dpi`yk ixd !?miiwp ayz
azky dny zegcl ozipy t"r` ,zehyta o`kn dler jk !zecip inia `idy wtqn -
dcipd ini oke ,f"dfa `le oicd xwirn `weec edf - gxkda dxitq dy` lkl yiy m"anxd
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb53
lk lr lhen dligzkl (`xif 'x zxnege iax zpwz xg`l s` :yexit) dfd onfa s`
diig ini lk dpey`xd dzii`x mein daife dcip ini zepnl dyi`33aeyg xacd .
m"anxd wqt zezqed zriaw ipica ixdy ,zezqeed zriaw ipic jxevl34zqeedy
rawpd zqeed znerl ,zg` mrta xwrp daifd ini xyr cg`a minrt yely rawpd
,m"anxd zrcl dyrnl n"tp dfa yie .minrt yelya `l` xwrp epi`y dcipd inia
efk dyi`y ,yinyz iptl dwica aeig oiiprl - `xnegl :`lewl oiae `xnegl oia
,yinyz lk iptl wecal dzrn aiigzz zg` mrt xwrpe daif inia dzqe rawpy
reaw zqe dl oi`y dyi` oicl dfa dxfge dzqe xwrpy oeik35dze`y - `lewle .
zrcl reaw zqe dl oi`y dyi` oick dzqeel jenq dyixtd oicn xhtiz dyi`
m"anxd36lr yi dfd onfa mibdep i`ceeay el` mipic xear mby dler `linne .
xingdl yxcp oicd on dxitq `la oky ,dzcipe dzaif ini z` xetql dyi`d
zqeed rawp `ny - yinyz zwica aeig oiiprl zg` mrta zqeed zxiwrl yegle
zg` mrt dzqe dxwry - ef dyi`l oi` dxitq `la ok enke ,xwrp xake daif inia
reawd dzqeey `l m`) oda yextle yegl dilre ,ze`ad dyixtd zepera lwdl -
ixaca mewn meya epivn `ly oeik .(daifd inia ltp gxkday efk dbltda rawp
dxitq `lay ,el` zexnegl qgiizdy ,ezhiya mikleddn in ixaca e` ,m"anxd
onfa mb mzrcly epzaeyz `la s` wiqdl ozip ,mzhiyl oicd on zeaiigzn od
mipicd z` rcil zpn lr daife dcip ini zxitq lr citwdl dligzkl yxcp dfd
.epzaeyzn mb zehyta dler ok ,xen`ke .lwdl yi izne xingdl yxcp izn dfa
ef zycegn dpwqn lawp m`y zrcl yie .ihxe`iz ote`a `l` mirecik exkfp `l daifde
ef dxitqy mdn rnyny micg` zexewna wgcidl jxhvp ,f"dfa xetql jxevd xaca
mipe`bd ly myxcn zian ceriz mey ep`vn `ly dcaerd mr ccenzdl jxhvp oke ,dwqt
zwizyn iyewd dfa epl ayiizi ipy cvn .f"dfa lreta zbdep ef dxitqy m"anxd ly e`
zepwqna jenqa mipta x`apy enk ,zezqe ipica zeyxcpd dxitqa zexnegdn m"anxd
.39-41 'rda r"re .b-a
33drici i`e dgky ly dxwna e` ,zqe iepiy ,dcil zeawra dyecige dzxiwr illk t"re
.l"pk ,m"anxa mix`eand
34.h 'ld g"t a"eqi` 'ld
35(reaw zqe dl oi`y) ef dyi` oiipra (b 'ld g"tae fh 'ld c"t a"eqi` 'lda) wqt m"anxdy
xeq`yely dcip zeklda d"`xde z"x ,g"xd mb ewqt dfa ezhiyke) dwica `la ynyl d
'iq r"eyeha df lk xkfpy enk ef dhiyl yyg y"`xde ,[b"dae zeweqt zekldn d`xp oke]
.(etw
36yegl aiigny ,zqeel jenq dyixtd oicy ,wxtd x`yae b 'ld g"t a"eqi` 'lda oiir
,reaw zqe dl yiy dyi`a `l` m"anxd zrcl xn`p `l ,zg` dii`xa s` dbltdl
`id oke) llk yextl dkixv dpi` reaw zqe dl oi`y dyi` j` ,zg` mrt eze` dzpiyyke
d"`xde ytpd ilraa zezqed xryl eizebyda d"fxd mixaeq oke ,daeyza owfd i"x zrc
.(ziad zxnyna
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 54
dii`xdn miwgexnd daifd ini oica m"anxd zpada drxkd .b
zrcly dpadd z` wfgl yi ,f"dfa s` zbdep dxitqd m"anxdly ,epixac t"r
oial dii`xl mikenqd zeaifd ini oia zqeed zriaw oica lcad oi` m"anxd
inil cebipa ,m"anxd zrcly eazky mipexg` dnk zrck `ly ,dpnn miwgexnd
enk dcipd inia ezriawn dpey mda zqeed zriaw oicy dii`xl mikenqd daifd
deey dii`xdn miwgexnd daifd inia zqeed zriaw oic - jenqa lirl ep`ady
dcipd inia driawd oicl37.inia xwrpy ,zqe zxiwr oicy mixaeq mipexg` mze`
itl .dii`xl mikenqd daifd ini xyr cg`a `l` xn`p `l - zg` mrta daif
yely zqe rawz dyi` da ze`ivny meyn ,llk ievn epi` df oicy `vei mzrc
zkynd z` jixvdl dyw ok m`e ,ce`n wegx xac `id efky dxvw dbltda minrt
xy`k ,mzhiy it lr .ievn `l dk yyg xear wx dfd onfa s` miypd lkl dxitqd
37axd azk oke ,y"dexre mipenix qcxtd ,l`lva znkgd ,dpynd zakxnd ,c"eegd eazk jk
lkn df welign biizqdy mipenix qcxtd ixac zligza oiir j` .exe`iaa iliawn i`gei
t"r` ,miwfgne mixaeq ep`y ef dpadk dfa azk `ed s`y 'ld` ztqez'd ixacae ,lke
epikf `l epzeipra ep` s` ,miaehe miax i"r xn`p df weligy t"r` .epzhiya jld `ly
lr df welig xnel mwgcy dywd gxkdd iable .m"anxd ixaca witqn xewn el `evnl
minrt yely zxiwr jixvny daif inia rawpy zqe m"anxa epivny - yxetn epi`y s`
wlgl mgixkdy xac - (` ,cq-e a ,hl dcipa 'nbd zeibeqae e 'ld g"t a"eqi` 'lda 'ir)
mikenqd oia ewlig k"re ,dfa zecip inik mpicy zeaif ini mpyi ezhiyly xnele
eayiil yiy meyn ,mdixack `weec wlgl gixkn epi` df iyew c"prl ,`xaqn miwgexnl
ezriaw ly oexqg oi` ycega jix`zd meia ielzy zqeeay ,`ede .xg` ote`a zehyta
riten epi`y s` lr rawp df zqeey oeiky ,t"b zxiwr m"anxd jixvn ea `weece ,daif inia
jix`zd meiy iptn `ed jgxek lr (mixqg mpyie mi`ln miyceg yi ixdy) dreaw dbltda
,daif inia s` df zqe zeriaw iabl mb jk xnel d`xp `linne .dbltdd `le mxeb ycega
`ed daif inia zqeed zriawa oexqigd ceqiy heyty iptn ,mxeb ycegd jix`zy oeik
dleki dlibxd dii`xdy m"anxd zhiyl elit`e) zirah dppi`y dxvwd dbltdd cvn
ze`xl miieyr mpi` daifd ini t"kry oiadl yi 31 dxrda x`eand t"r ,daif inia letil
zqe iabl edf .i`pz dpi` dbltdd ycegd zqeea xen`ke ,(ievxde `ixad zqeed t"r mda
drawpy s` lr t"b zxiwr dkixvy m"anxa rnyny dcigid `nbecd `edy ,ycegd
m"anxa mi`aend mireawd dbltdd zezqe ly ze`nbecd x`y iable ,daif inia gxkda
ozip `le daif inia gxkda zeltepy zepey zebltda erawpy ,(l"pd) zexewnaeinia oraewl
dcip) r"ekl `xnba x`eane heyt dfy ,icin `iyw `l `xwirny i`ce ,ote` meya dcip
n"tpe) daif inia s` zqe reawl ozipy (h 'ld g"t a"eqi` 'lda) m"anxd wqt oke (a ,gq
oia oi`e ,(cere zqeel jenq dyixtl ,yinyz iptl dwical ,"zezqe z`neh"le ,dzry dicy
zxiwr oiiprl oke) t"ba dfe zg` mrta xwrp dfy `l` dcip inia rawpy zqe oial df zqe
zpadn dler `edy oiiv` wxe ,df oiipr xe`iaa l"nk`e .zyyeg dfle xwer dfy dxitqd
zezqeel t"b zxiwr zyxcp `l m"anxae zexewna mewn meyae .(hl sc dcipa m"anxd
l"pd mweligl ceqi lk oi`y ixd ,epixack wlgle yxtl ozip m`e .el`k zebltda erawpy
.mipta jenqa x`apy itk epixacl sqep reiq epyi epzaeyzne ,mipexg`d ly
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb55
zqe mey xwriz `l mlerl - dcipe daif ini meid zexteq opi` miypd dyrnl
yegl yi f`y efky dbixge dxvw dbltda zqeed rawp m` wx `l` ,zg` mrta
cgn yegl yxcii ok` df dxwna wxe ,dii`xl mikenqd daifd inia rawp `edy
lr yextle jiyndl `qib jci`ne ,dwicad oiiprl zg` mrta zqeed zxiwrl `qib
.l"pke ,xwrp `l okle dcipd inia rawp `ed z`f lka `ny ,ze`ad zepera eit
daif ini xetql llk yegl jxhvp `l ,xzei mikex` odizezqeey ,miypd x`ya
,al miyl yi mle` .llk zkxvp dpi` f"dfa dxitqd miypd lkk aexle ,dcipe
xarn zizernyn dxneg da yi - oicd on `ly `lew ef drvda oi`y t"r`y
oi`e ,t"ba `l` exwri `l k"tr`e zeaifd inia erawiiy zezqe mze`a oicd zxeyl
wzey m"anxd did `l ,`picl dpekp dziid zn`a eli` ,efk `xnegny wtq38!
xwirn miypd lkl yie ,m"anxd zrca ef `xneg xnel ceqi epl oi`y i`ce `l`
oi`y xnel wgece .dlrnl epazky enke ,f"dfa s` ozaife ozcip ini z` xetql oicd
dfa zkll yiy el did heyty oeik `ed m"anxd wzyy dne ,xetql jxev
`xnegl39okle .l"pke ,dfd onfa s` zbdep dxitqdy gikedl yi epzaeyzny ,cere .
daif inia rawpy zqe zxiwr oic m"anxd zrcl dit lry epzrca x`yidl epl yi
miievnd mireawd zezqeed aexae ,mei lkay miyrn epid zg` mrta xwrpy
cala zecip inia rawidl zelekiy zecigid zebltddy iptn) daif inia mirawpy
zeievn opi` od epiniae ,dfl jenq e` mixyrl mixyrn lynl enk ,zeccea opid t"b
f"dfa s` dxitqa jxevd oaen ditl okle ,(llk40.
mekiq
dpnn epicia elr ,dyexitae cid azka m"anxd zaeyz gqepa wecwcd xg`l
oekpd dxitqd ote` zpad .` :m"anxd zhiy zpada miaeyg mipiipr dyely
f"dfa mb dcipde daifd ini zxitqa ezrcl jxevd .a .m"anxd itl `ziixe`cn41.
mikenqd minid `"i oia zeaifd ini oica welig m"anxd itl oi`y dpadd .b
.dpnn miwgexnl dii`xl
hrn xi`dle milydl ipkife ,c"ndia iayein iwlg myy z"iydl dcen ip`
.lecbd epax ixacn
38ycgzp `ly ,bi-`i zekldae e 'lda a"eqi` 'ldn `"ita m"anxd ly eizeybcda oiire
.xzei `le cala mda yxetnd oiiprd `l` zexnega
39.zncewd dxrda epxkfdy mrhdn ,wgec `edy
40itle ,f"dfa zbdep dpi` dxitqdy zexyt`d z` mb epilrd oday 39Îe 32 'rda lirl 'ir
.miwgexnd daifd ini oica m"anxa epzpadl daeyzdn reiq lk epl oi`y i`ce ef zexyt`
,(37 'rda l"pke) epzaeyz `la mb df oiipra m"anxa dpekpd dpadd efy heyt c"prl j`
m` s` ,m"anxa dpekpd dpadl yxcpd df oiipr xe`iaa mb dax zeaiyg mi`ex ep` okle
.ef zexyt` t"r epzaeyzn riizqn epi`
41.xg` mewna d"fra k"r aigxpe ,39Îe 32 zexrda 'ir ,m"anxd zrca dxexa dpi` ef dpwqn
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 56
dil`ehw`e dkld
uk dix` axd
- (mipexqne hpxhpi` ,oetlh) zeycg z"ey ikxc
zepwqne zepexqg ,zepexzi
dgizt
zeiq`lwd z"eyd zexev .`hpxhpi`a z"eyd ipkz .c
oetlha z"ey .a) mipexqn z"ey .dSMS(
ihpxhpi`d z"eyd ipiit`n .bzepwqn .e
dgizt
mipexqnde hpxhpi`d zervn`a zeaeyzde zel`yd zrtez z` gzpl ep`eaa
)SMSmlrzdl ozip `ly xzeia zagxp drteza xaecny miptdl ziy`x epilr ,(
zexywzdd zxevl zecbpzd riap m` oiae epgek lka da jenzp m` oia ,dneiwn
dlrnl zyxa miniiw ,ofe`d z` xaql ick wx .l`eyl axd oia efd dycgd
zeillk zel`yl mwlg ,zeizkld zel`yl zeaeyz mirivnd mixz` miyingn
zeielzd zeevn ,dgtynd zxdh ,dklde d`etx oebk zeitivtq zel`yl mwlge
dprn x`yd oia zerivnd zeaiyi ly mixz` mb miniiw .cere zegny ,xeib ,ux`a
eprp xaky zeaeyzd zenk mb .mieqn axl diiptl micreind mixz` oke ,zel`yl
zeaeyzd xtqn mda mixz`d ipy ly mixb`na :dnevr `id hpxhpi`d zervn`a
zeaeyz itl` ze`n ze`vnp ,"zyxen"e "dtik" ,xzeia axd1mipere epry mipaxd .
micxg mipax s` mpyie ,zizcd zepeivd ipeeb lk mr mipnp hpxhpi`a zeaeyz lr
mipy xyrk miiwd ,ziqgi ycg z"ey beqa xaecny zexnl ,z`f lk .jka miwqery
cala2onfd mr xabze jlz wx ef drtezy d`xp .3dil` qgiizdle dgzpl epilre ,
1.zeaeyz 120,000În dlrnl c"ryz idlya eid ecal 'zyxen' xz`a
2zeiptd ekeza cb`n xy` ,l` zia zaiyi ly "daiyi" xz` zxfra dyrp mipezpd seqi`
.hpxhpi`d zyxa dxez mivitnd mixz`d lkl
3zel`yl dprn ozna mrt icin wqer el` zexey azek mby ,ze`pd ielibd ornl ,siqe`
hwiext zxbqna xara od ,hpxhpi`a eglypy“Ask the Rabbi”ux`" llekl szeynd
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb57
zelaewnd zexywzdd ikxc z` xeviwa bivn ip` oldl mixaca .zepivxd `elna
il oi` .df oiipra daygnl zecewp dlrne ,zeycgd mikxcd len axl l`eyd oia
.`yepd z` o`k zevnl zexyt`e dpeek
zeiq`lwd z"eyd zexev .`
ef 'd xac il`ey meid mb miprpe eprp oda zeiq`lwd mikxcd odn mcew wecap
.elld mikxca zepexqgde zepexzid od dne ,dkld
jk .mewna daeyz zlawe ,axl dxiyi diipt zervn`a `id dpey`xd jxcd .1
ziaxn el`yp:zepexzi xtqn dt lra dprnl .mlerne f`n zel`yd
Û.dl`ypy dl`yl iciin dprn ozn ,dpey`xae y`xa
Ûaxl xyt`n l`eyl axd oia xiyi giyÎec miiwzny dcaerd mvr ,jkl sqepa
wlg eid `lye daeyzd lr ritydl miieyry l`eydn mitqep mihxt zelcl
efe dcina ezpeek z` xidadl l`eyl zepncfd zniiw oke ,zixewnd dl`ydn
axd ici lr ze`ik dpaed `l4.
Ûaxd oia znieqn dnxa zexkid lr llk jxca zqqazn axl dxiyi diipt
xac mda mixwna ,`nbecl .daeyzd lr ritydl `ed mb ieyry xac ,l`eyl
m`zda dpzyn "daexn cqtd" ly ezxcbd ,daexn cqtd mewna wx xzed
ze`ik zeprl ick eavn dn xzei e` zegt zrcl axd lre ,l`eyd ly eavnl
.dl`yd lr
Ûly zel`y oebk ,axl dl`yd `eyp z` `iadl jxev yi oda zel`y opyi
.ze`xne zetixh
zepexqg xtqn mb mpyi ,dt lra zeaeyzd ozn ly miaexnd zepexzid s` lr
:jka
Ûwitqn xexia xqegl e` zeierhl mexbl lelr ziciin daeyz aiydl jxevd
`ed ,cin aiyn epi` axd xy`k df oexqig lr xabzdl ozip .dl`yd ly
`l j` ;ezl`yl oexzit `vni f` cre xzei xge`n eil` xefgl l`eydn ywan
.iyrn df cinz
Ûdpid odilr daeyzdy e` ixeaiv lwyn lra zel`y opid zenieqn zel`y
zexyt` zniiw o`k mb .oda rixkdl ikd xa epid ax lk `le ,izkld yecig
ozn iptl l`eydn mixika mipax mr uriizdle daeyzd ozn z` zegcl
.daeyzd
Île "dcngOUdidzy zxewia lk .d"ret oekna aiyn axk iciwtz zxbqna deeda ode ,
.iitlk mb ,xzid oia ,zpeeknd miptan zxewia dpid ixn`na
4mdipia xywd zegztzdl `iadl ieyr dl`ya axl l`eyd oia xvepy xywd ,jk lr sqep
.mitqep minegza mb
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 58
Ûminrhe zexewn zllek dpi`e dxvw aexl `id dt lra daeyz5dyw okle ,
.cizra minec mixwn iabl dpnn wiqdl
Ûaxd l` zybln rpnii l`eyd - axd itlk xeaivd ly `ln oen` oi` xy`k
mb miniiw .ziyi` dtiyg zeyxecd zel`ya xaecnyk cgeina ,le`yl ick
,mdly zeizkldÎzeiyi` zeiraa zxg` zenc szyl milbeqn mpi`y mc` ipa
.axl xeaivd oia el`k oen` iqgi miniiw da dlidwa mixag mpi`y e`
mvr .z"eyd zextq dxvep odne jynda zeqtcp mb owlg ,azka zel`y .2
(xe`l extq z` `ivedy in e`) daeyzd azek axdy cirn el` zeaeyz ly oneqxt
z` wx `l zelikn el` zeaeyz .zeaeyzd meqxta zixeaiv zlrez zniiwy ayg
.el zexewnde miwenipd z` ,xwirae ,mb `l` ,wqtd mvr
:dfky z"ey beqa zepexzid
Ûi`ceeae ,agxp zrc lewiye dwinrn daygn xg`l zeazkp elld zeaeyzd
zenqxetn odyxzei daxd izkldd olwyn okle ,dfky zrc lewiy xg`l wx
lr aibdl mixg` mipax mileki xe`l xtqd z`ved xg`l .izernyn
.xzei mixacd mixxazn dkld ly ozne `yn jezne ,eqtcpy zeaeyzd
Ûzexewnde oeicd jezn zexg` zel`ya zepwqn wiqdl mileki mipax
.daeyza miizkldd
Û.onfde mewnd zpigan agx meqxt zelawn zeaeyzd
:zepexqgd
Ûlawn `edy cre ezl`y z` gley l`eydy rbxn ax onf gwel mizirl
df epipnfa mb j` ,miycege zereay jynidl leki df onf exar minia .daeyz
onf zgwl ieyr6.
Û.erwx z`e l`eyd z` xikn epi` l`ypd axd zeax minrt
Ûzeywa dxfga gelyl oaenk ozip .zlaben mitqep mihxt xxal zlekid
.daeyzd zlawl onfd jyn z` zizernyn dxeva jix`n xacd j` ,dxdadl
.dl`yd ly zwiecn `l dpadl yyg xi`yn azka xexia lk ,jk lr sqep
Ûm` `l` ,qtcen xtql mb qpkidl die`x azkd lr dzlredy daeyz lk `l
epi`y in ici lr xe`l `viy z"ey xtq ,ok enk .yecigd on daeyza yi ok
laben ekxr wdaen mkg cinlz7.
5.miighye mihrn zexewn zllek `idy e`
6onf z` zizernyn xvwny xac ,l"`ecd e` qwtd jxc zeaeyz xiardl meik ozip mpn`
,winrn zrc lewiy zyxecd zakxen daeyza xaecne dcina j` ;daeyzd zrbde gelyn
.(t"ra daeyza mb xen`k oekp dfy `l`) jex` zeidl ieyr daeyzl dprnl ycweny onfd
7dpnn witdl ozip dwinrn dxeva dazkp daeyzd m`e ,dtebl dl`y lka oecl yiy oaenk
.`knq xak xken epi` aiynd axd m` mb zlrez
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb59
oetlha z"ey .a
dlrnl iptl oetlhd z`vnd xwirae ,zxeywzd irvn` ly mzegztzd mr
,mipey zenewna mc` ipa oia zexywzdd zlekia ycg ocir lgd ,dpy d`nn
gzpp m` .zeaeyze zel`yl dprn ozna zeiexyt`d lr mb oaenk rityd xacde
`vnp ,azkae mipt l` mipt zeaeyzd ikxcl miicegiid mipiit`nd zecewpd z`
zeiciind znxa od ,mipt l` mipt dprnl eaexa dnec oetlhd zervn`a dprndy
mihxt xxal axd zleki znxa ode daeyzd ly xeviwd znxa od ,dprnd ly
mipt l` mipt dprnd oia wdaen lcad epyi ,ok it lr s` .xiyi ote`a mitqep
:md df avn ly eizepexzi .axd iptl cner epi` l`eydy `ede ,ipetlhd dprnl
Û.yibp epi`yk e` ax oi`y mewna zetegc zel`yl icin dprn zlawl zexyt`
Ûdl yyg `lle my melira le`yl zexyt`lbrnl mitxhvn jk ,sygi
.mipt l` mipt axd z` mil`ey eid `ly el`k mil`eyd
Ûzervwnzdl zexyt`d z` zpzep mipey zenewnn mil`ey fkxl zlekid
zexyra enw jk .xzei zeknqen zeaeyzle ,minieqn miizkld miwlga
zxdh ,zexyka zixwir zeignen mdl yiy d`xed iza zepexg`d mipyd
cere zepenn ipic ,ux`a zeielzd zeevn ,dgtynd8.
:minieqn zepexqg mb ea yi ,ipetlhd dprnd ly eizepexzil liawna mle`
Ûdprna `idy itk ziahin dpi` zipetlhd daeyzd ly ziyi`d dn`zdd
.l`eyd z` ahid xiknd axa xaecn ok m` `l` ,mipt l` mipt
Ûleki l`eyd ixdy ,"`xz`c `xn" byend lehial zenxeb oetlha zeaeyzd
`xn"k axd ly ecnrn zcixiy d`xp mle` .dvxiy ax lkl xywzdl
dprnd zepexzi xac ly eteqae ,zetqep zeax zeaiqn zraep "`xz`c
.eizepexqgn milecb ipetlhd
ihpxhpi`d z"eyd ipiit`n .b
Ûoi` llk jxca hpxhpi`a .mil`eyd ly zeinipep`d ,dpey`xae y`xa
axd mixwnd ziaxna ,jk eyri m` s`e ,mdizenya midcfn mil`eyd
mewinl zernyn xak oi` ef jxcay iptn llk l`eyd z` xikn epi` aiynd
.'eke zizcÎzizxagd zxbqnle itxbe`ibd
8rcei zeleky` yi` m`d - "ievxd axd" edin dl`ya dvnne jex` oeic oaenk aiign xacd
xikdl epilr mle` ,enewn o`k oi` df oeic .dxezd ly minieqn miwlgl dgnen e` ,lk
n"ega ,xzide xeqi`a ,m"zq ipiipra oebk) cg` xacl mignen mipax eid xara mby jka
.(cere
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 60
Ûz` milvpn ,inewnd axd ozpy dkld wqtn mivexn mpi`y miyp`
max lr welgl zpn lr hpxhpi`d zervn`a dprn lawl zexyt`d9.
zenc mr xywa mi`vnp mpi` xy` miyp`y jka `ed zeinipep`a oexzid
xzeia cakp wlgy i`ceel aexw .ax le`yl mileki sygidl miyiiazny e` zipax
divte`d zniiw dziid `l m` llk zel`yp eid `l hpxhpi`a el`ypy zel`ydn
.z`fd
Û`id hpxhpi`d jxc dl`y zgily :dl`y gelyl ozip da zelwde zepinfd
cil zayl xy`n gepe heyt oi` .zel`y le`yl xzeia dgepde dlwd jxcd
gepy onfa dl`yd z` aezkle minkgd mipetlha ynzydl e` aygnd
.ax zl`yl zewwcfdd z` zccern efd zelwde ,l`eyl
dl`y zgily ly zxrekne dvetp drtezl x`yd oia znxeb zepinfd ipy cvn
dgepd daeyzd z` zeaeyzd oeebn jezn xgea l`eyd xy`k ,mipax xtqnl ddf
onf envrl lehil mb lekie ,cin aiydl leki ecivn axd dfk dl`y beqa mpn` .el
.l`eyd ly ugl ila daeyzd z` xxal zpn lr sqep
Û`id ,m"izeyd ixz`a yeniy da dyrpy ,hpxhpi`l zeicegiid zepekzd zg`
zeaeyzde zel`yd xb`n lk z` bivdle xenyl zlekid10zeaeyzd mle` .
zehxetn opi` llk jxca df hnxetaxeaivl odly zepinfde ,z"eyd ixtqak
.zelwzl mexbl dlelr ,xac jezn xac oiadl rcei epi` zeax minrty ,agxd
,llkl dwiqtl oze` jted miaxa oneqxty hxtl zecreind zewiqt mb opyi
zeaeyz ly oze`vnid .jkl zeie`xe zeni`zn opi` ode jkl ecrei `ly zexnl
,hxta z"eyd jxra zelifl `iadl dlelr el` mixb`na jxr zexqg zeax
llka dkldd zwiqte11.
hpxhpi`a z"eyd ipkz .c
dl`y lkl hrnk daeyz zzl milczyn z"eyd ixz`a miaiynd mipaxd
dfa yi ."dzevitp"le dzeakxenl ,dzeaiyg zcinl ,dly `yepl xyw ila ,dl`ypy
9ddcfn l`eyd oi`y dcaerd j` ,azka libx z"eya mb zniiw z`fk drtezy oiivl yi
eilr oetlhd zervn`a dprna mb zniiw ef dira .ef drtez sixgdl dlelr hpxhpi`a
dl`yd z` zeptdl ozip xvw onfa ea ,hpxhpi`a znvrzn `idy `l` ,lirl epazk
.miax mipaxl
10,ok enk .ezl`y z` glyyk ddcfd `ed mda mixwna mb ,l`eyd ihxt oeiv `ll oaenk
daeyzde dl`yd z` llk enqxti `ly ywal l`eyl zexyt` zniiw mixz`d ziaxna
.zcaekn ef dywa llk jxcae ,laiwy
11icn dtpie xeariy oiiprÎoian mkg cinlz zepnl mixz`d ildpnl uilndl i`cky okzi
xb`na zezinvl ex`yiiy i`ck `ly zeaeyz xiqie ,xz`l zelreny zeaeyzd z` mrt
.oldl d`xe .zeaeyzd
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb61
wnerd z` oiane d`ex zeaeyza dtevde l`eyd xeaivd jk ,dax dkxa cg` cvn
mi`yepa zeaeyz zeazkp mizirl ,ipy cvn .dxezd inegz lk ly mevrd agxnde
oeeik ,dxez ly dzin`l oeice izkld ozne `yn odixeg`n oi`y miakxene mikeaq
zexewn oeiva e` miizkld zexewn `ll daeyzd zpizpa wtzqn azekdy
opi` hpxhpi`a zel`ypd zel`ydn cakp wlgy dcaerdy okzi .miil`nipin
e` ,xzei zecakd zel`yl zeaeyzd lr mb dkilyn izkld ozne `yn zewwef
zekix`a oecl mdl xyt`n epi` hpxhpi`a miaiynd mipaxd lr lhend qnerdy
zewnr zeyxecd zel`y lr xaecn xy`k mb ,mdiptl zecnerd zel`ya zewnrae
zaydl mewn ef dnaa mi`ex mpi` hpxhpi`a miaiynd mipaxdn wlg .dagxde
zeyxecd zel`yl mb zeighy zeaeyz miaiyn y`xne ,iq`lwd oepbqa zeaeyz
.oeire wner
) mipexqn z"ey .dSMS(
`ede ,iciin dprn zeyxecd zel`yl mb oexzit `vnp zepexg`d mipya
daeyzl miwewfd miyp`l dax zlrez ef dhiya yi .mipexqna z"ey zervn`a
zeaeyza oeir mle` .oinf ax zieeykrd mzaiaqa oi`e zizkld dl`yl ziciin
opi`y zeipexwr zel`yl mb dfd ilka miynzyn miyp` mizirly cnln df beqn
Îd z"ey ly ezeliri oda ,zetegcSMSzeaeyzy dcaerd ipira ddenz .zlaben
zlrezd oky ,reay zyxt itcae minieqn mixz`a xeaiva zenqxtzn dfk beqn
ivd.zlaben oday zixea
ly zepexqg oze`n laeq ciipd oetlha mipexqn zervn`a z"ey ,df oiipra
aezkl zlekidy oeeikn ,xzei daxd xexae agxp ote`a mle` ,hpxhpi`d z"ey
axl exarei `l miaeyg mihxty yygd miiwe ,oexqna zniiw dppi` zekix`a
okl .l`eyd ici lr drhen ote`a oaez `id daeyzd ly dxeviw awry e` ,aiynd
dxeva dgqepy dtegc dl`yl wx ozpiz oexqn zervn`a daeyzy dxe`kl ie`x
lr ,zipetlh eil` zeptl yiy zeprl aiynd axl c"prl yi xg` avn lka .dxexa
.zxceqn dxeva dihxte dl`yd z` el xiaqdl zpn
zepwqn .e
lr zcnln oexg`d xeyra mipexqnde hpxhpi`d z"ey ly daxd zegztzdd
iyi`d xywd ea ocira cgeina ,ax le`yl zexyt`l xeaiva yiy mevrd oe`nivd
witqn zeliri opi` zepzipy zeaeyzd mizirl ,k"tr` .cinz miiw epi` axd mr
mipezp epnn lawl zlekid xqege l`eyd zxkd xqeg ,ziciin daeyza jxevd awr
miynzynd mpyi oke ,laben zexecl elld zeaeyzd ly jxrd mb .miwiecn
zexvwd zeaeyzd z` miyxtn e` ,mixg` mipax ly wqt gbpl elld zeaeyza
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 62
mb izkld dprn lawl zlekid lr jxal yi .drhen ote`a mipexqnae hpxhpi`a
xtqn mdl evn`i miaiynd mixz`de mipaxdy ie`x j` ,hpxhpi`d zervn`a
:zelabd
Ûaxl zexiyi zeptl mil`eyd lr dligzkly zeaeyzd ixz`a mqxtl ievx
k ,efk zexyt` oi`y dxwna wxe ,mdil` aexwdax xikn l`eyd oi`y oeb
.xz`a ezl`y z` l`yi ,dfk ote`a dl`yd zl`yn rpni l`eydy e` ,dfk
yibcdl zikepigd mzcearn wlgk zlhen xz`e xz` lka mipaxd lr ,ok enk
.mipt l` mipt ax zl`y ly zeaiygd z` xeaivd ipta
Û`le ,il`ehxie "d`xed zia" oirn epid hpxhpi`dy ,dcaerd z` yibcdl yi
miiq`lwd z"eyd ixtql silgz12.
Ûoeiv `ll ,mipey mipax ddf dl`y le`yl xacd xrekny yibcdl yi
ezaeyz dziid dn oiivl ilae xg` axl mb dglyp dl`ydy13.
Ûl`eydn ywal axd lr ,miaexn dihxty dkeaq dl`ya xaecne dxwna
.ze`ik dl`yd lr zeprl lkeiy zpn lr iyi` xyw xevil
Ûdaeyza wtzqdl oi` ,izkldd yecigd on da yiy daeyza xaecnyk
jez ,izkld ozne `yna deelne zhxetn dxeva aiydl `l` ,dxvwe zipew`l
,efk dl`y lr aiyiy i`ck `l laben aiynd axd ly epnf m`a .zexewn oeiv
dl`ya xaecnyk mipen zxyr mipekp mixacd .dze` mqxtl `ly i`ceae
- oexqn zervn`a zl`ypyzeakxen zel`y lr zeprl llk oekp `l
.mipexqn zervn`a
Û,miizray daeyg zyxcpd zexidfd ,zixeaiv dpigan yibx `yepa xaecn m`
,dxez icnel ici lr xwira `xwpd xtqa xaecn oi`y dcaerd xe`l cgeina
cer mipekp mixacd .hpxhpi`d zyxa yleb lk ici lr `xwpy meqxta `l`
.izkld ozne `yn `lle xeviwa dazkpy daeyz lr xaecn xy`k xzei
Ûmeqxtd zeipicn z` ahid lewyl miaiynd mipaxde z"eyd ixz` lr
,mipexqna eglypy zel`y .dglypy daeyz lk mqxtl `le ,hpxhpi`a
.llk mqxtl mrh oi`y d`xp
yeciwl e`iai axd oial l`eyd oia ycgd beqdn mixywd mby dlitza miiqp
zxeywzd ilka zexidfa eynzyi miaiynd mbe mil`eyd mbye ,miaxa miny my
.el`d dnverd iax
12eprpy zeaeyz lr x`yd oia miqqeand zepexg`d mipya e`viy z"ey ixtqa oeir
.efd driawd z` wfgn hpxhpi`a
13zniiw efd dlabnd j` ,mipey mipaxl ddf dl`y zgily mixyt`n mpi`y mixz` mpyi
.ikepigd oeeika xwira lertl yi df `yepa mb .diral dprn deedn dpi`e xz`d jeza wx
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb63
onhiie a`f axd
oic zia xve` - dxikn xzid
zigkepd dhinyd zpy z`xwl xe`l `ived `"hily xi`n oa ryedi axd icici
e` dxikn xzid - ziriayd dpya lk`p dn" extq ly zagxene dycg dxecdn
qqean xzid epid dxikn xzidy ezcnr z` qqan `ed df xtqa ."oic zia xve`
dyrp `ed m` `l` - dkinq ick ea oi`y oic zia xve` znerl ,a` zia el yiy
xzid ipt lr sicr oic zia xve`y ,dketd izcnry oeeikn .dxikn xzidl ztqezk
izrpkzyd `l ollbay ze`nbec dnk biv` oldle ,xtqdn miwlga izpiir ,dxikn
.izcnr z` zepyl iilry
mixkep leail qgia `"efgd zcnr .`
dxyei ly ceqi i`pz lr citwdl yi zizkld dwiqtay m"aix azek dncwda
dqitzl dni`zdl ick dixehqidd z` zepyl wqetl xeq`y ,zn`d zxinye
zexaeqd zerc yayl xeq`e mirhne miiwlg mihehiv hhvl xeq` ,ely zizkldd
cr denzl yi z`f xe`l .zizin` zizkld dwiqt lkl ceqi illk md el` ,zxg`
153 zexrda aey jk lr xefgle) 25 cenra lynl aezkl xagnd d`x dn ce`n
z` xikny in lk ?ixkep leai ipt lr dxikn xzid zxvez sicrd yi` oefgdy (189Îe
cenrl `ly leki epi` dxiknd xzid cbpk `"efgd ly zvxgpd eznglne ezxez
`"efgd ly ezhiye eixac ly xenb yeaiye hlgen seliq `idy ,efk dxin`n mdcp
`edy dn dfy oin`dl ick miinrt `exwl jixv" :152 dxrda m"aix ly epeyla)
yi` oefgl egly gqt z`xwly dcaerd lr ezriaw z` qqan xagnd .(..."azek
dxiknd xzid zxbqna lelk did mzqd ony dcyn ,mizif oir xtkn zxfg1d`xp .
lg `l llk dxiknd xzidy yi` oefga miyxetn mixaca jix`dl xzenl j`y il
zegilya dyrp `edyk2ea ixkep dcya dlcby e` xaecn da zxfgdy heyt okle ,
1wew axl geecnd qeceh axd ly eazknn di`x `ian xagnd .iicnl zwtwetn ef driaw
yng ,r"xz zpyn epid qeceh axd ly eazkny `l` - exknp mizif oir xtk zenc`y
r"xza exknp zerwxwdy jkn di`x `iadl dywe ,miwqer ep` da dhinyd iptl zehiny
wx ea dyceg zeayiizdde yehp did xtkd d"yzay ,cer dn !d"yza exknp mdy jkl
z` xeknl jnqen did ine ef dxikna ltih in xexa `ly jk ,e"yza dhinyd i`vena
.mizif oir zenc`
2- d"yz zpya dxw `ly xac - iebl icedid oia zexiyi ziyrp dziid dxiknd m` mpn`
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 64
bdep oigitq xeqi` oi`3da did `ly ote`a dhinyd iptl dlzyp `idy e` ,
sqkdy ilan lcbndn dze` yekxl citwd `"efgdy `l` - oigitq yyg ezhiyl
ziriay zyecwa qtzii el ozipy4weica m"aix lykp o`ky il d`xp .xidfdy dna
z` yayl xeq`y `ed zipivx zizkld dwiqt lkl ceqi llky ,ezncwda eiptn
zxg` mixaeqd ly mdizerc5.
ziy`xd zepaxd ly c"dia xve` iabl oex`ea axd zrc .a
dyrpy oicd zia xve` lqt `"hily x`nr y"xbdy m"aix azek `152 dxrda
ey`xay c"ia i"r dzyrp oicd zia z` leqtl drxkdd el xqnpy dn itlye ,ici lr
dyely o`k yi mle` .x`nr axde oex`ea axd ea etzzyde l"vf sqei r"xbd cnr
zia xve` did `ed `l` ,ici lr dyrp `l xaecnd oicd zia xve` ,cg`d .miyeaiy
zepaxd zvren ly zyxetn dhlgd it lr mwedy l`xyil ziy`xd zepaxd ly oic
.dhinyde zexykd lr i`xg` didy l`xyil iy`xd axd lye l`xyil ziy`xd
`l mlerny ,iyilyde .ip` `le ,`"hily xe`il ac axd cnr oicd zia y`xa ,ipyd
- dfd xack did m` ;l"vf sqei r"xbd zey`xa c"ia ipta oecp df `yepy izrny
z` mildpndy ilan dpzip ezwiqt ik ,df c"ia ly ezwiqtl jxr lk oi`y ixd
zecaerde mipezpd lr mzrc z` rinydl e`xwp ey`xa micnerde oicd zia xve`
`ian extql migtqpa .`yepa weqtl xyt` i` mdicrlay mipezp ,oicd zia iptl
dxiknd mpgz `l ly dxez xeqi` lr ef dxikna xaer icedidy s` `"efgd zhiyly ixd
.oigitq xeqi` da lcbd leaia oi`e ,dlg
3yi i"`a mixkp ilecibay `"efgd zhiyl m`zda ,ziriay zyecwa dyecw `id k"tr`e
.ziriay zyecw
4,ziyiya zlzyp ziriay ly gqt iptl zthwpd zxfgy meik zi`lwgd ze`ivnd mb ef
mpn`ly lecib xy`n eizecy z` xkny icedi ly lecib sicrd `"efgdy wiqn xagnd
oeikn ,zirhen ef dgpd .mixkepn mb zxfg biydl xyt` did d"yz zpyay xiaq ik ,iaxr
.zxfg llk jxca milcbn mpi` miaxrd meid cry
5oeicd lkye ,(25 'nr) l"egne miaxrn zxvez sicrdl oi`y micen r"eky `id xagnd zrc
eazkn z` mb `iad jkl di`xk .oic zia xve` e` dxikn xzid sicrdl yi m`d `ed
miapr ztcrd cbpk sweza dgen wew axd ea ,"crxz ihr" ligznd wew d"i`xd ly recid
xzid lr mikneq mpi`y el` ziiray zexnl ,zeayend ipa iapr ipt lr mixkp inxkn
minxkd ilra ea avnae ,wew axd cqiiy oic zia xve` zervn`a dxztp dxiknd
oiivl yi .el` miaprn "mzignl zeielz mdipire ,mipera mirbeine mi`kecn" micedid
lr mikneq mpi`y el` ziira dxztpy xg`l wx miaxrn dipwd lr dgn wew axdy
zecbpzdl di`x o`kn `iadl oi` okle ,(l"pke oic zia xve` zervn`a) dxiknd xzid
xyt` i` ok enk .dxikn xzid wx `id daihpxhl`d xy`k micedi `ln dipwl zvxgp
mi`lwgd ly axd mwgece miper zpigan f` xaecn did da ze`ivndn mlrzdl¨
.micedid
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb65
,oicd zia xve` zeldpzd oipra oex`ea axd i"r eazkpy mitixg mixac m"aix
ly oic el yie ,n"exz oicd zia xve` ly oiidn yixtdl aeig yiy `id ezpwqnyk
oic zia xve` oia ef dxrda envr m"aix oigan el` mixac zeawra .carpe xeny
dctwda dyrpy ux`de dxezd oekn ly c"ia xve` lynl enk" oick dyrpy
eil` mixeyw eidy mi`lwgdy ,oex`ea axd swz eze` oicd zia xve` oiae ,"d`ln
.oic zia xve` ixhy lr enzg wxe ,libxk lkd eyr
z` ewca `le ,zerx zepeyln epefip `"hily x`nre oex`ea mipaxd ixrvl
oex`ea axd ly eazkny oeeikn .l"pd oicd zia xve` lr mi`xg`d lv` zecaerd
izazky azkn o`k `ia` ,oicd zia ipax cvn daebz lk `ll gtqpk xtqa `aen
axde `ed recn xiaqdle aiydl dqip ea iil` eazknl daebzk oex`ea axl epnfa
zepaxd ly oicd zia xve` ly oiidn zexyrne zenexz yixtdl yiy ewqt x`nr
:ziy`xd
.`"`lce ,l`xyi rwxw lr xaic yxetny c"k oniq lkex zwa` z"eyn `iady dn
izazky itkokziiyllba n"exzn mixehty mikqn i"ad mb l`xyi rwxwae
`klnc `zrwt` mrhn mixwten zexitdy6lk i`cea ixdy ,wc `lc d`xp -
dxwn z` zencl azky h"iand ixacn gken jky ,ieb rwxw lr did oeicd
"xiwtd `le enxk xcby l`xyi eh`" :enxk lr xnyy l`xyi rwxwl iebd rwxw
.'eke
.arwxwa mbe ,lcad oi`y dziid ezrcy i"ad zaeyzn gikedl dvexy dn mb
wted `ly l`xyiixac zligz z` wx hhiv eceaky ixd - n"exz yixtdl yi dx
inp ikd oi` `da xninl `ki`c" enxk xcby l`xyi iabl azky ,lkex zwa`d
hinyd eceak j` ,"dixwt` `l edi`c oeik dxiwt` `pngxc b"r` zaiig `idy
ixdy ,ieb dcy lr xaic h"iand enk `ed mby gken myny ,eixac jynd z`
'it`e" :azkdxehtc xnel ivnz m`dixwt` `pngxc mzd ip`y xninl `ki`
ieb lya ok oi`y dnrwxw iabl xy`k ,ieb rwxw iabl did oeicdy o`kne ,'ek "
itk xn`p m`e) iixaca izwiicy itke ,i"ad i"r hytp `l llk xacd icedi
,jtidly ixd ,"xnel ivnz m`"k `id dkldd mzqd ony millkd ixtqa eazky
,dixwt` `pngx ik n"exz mibdep oi` l`xyi rwxway mikqn i"ad mby gken
.(ieb rwxwl qgia dziid ezwelgn lke
.bzia zexve` oia `tixg `pikqa weligd lr eceak ixac z` oiadl izglvd `l
oicd7`le edcy lr xney milrady t"r` cg` oic zia xve`ay `py i`ne ,
6oex`ea axd .mxiwtd `l milrady ziriay zexitn n"exz aeig zl`yl drbp zwelgnd
izprh ip` .zexyrne zenexza miaiig exwted `ly zexity lkex zwa`n di`x `iad
ixkep rwxwa elcby ziriay zexitn zexyrne zenexz aeigl rbep lkex zwa`a oeicdy
okzii myy dxwted `ly l`xyi rwxwn zexitl `le ,l`xyi icia mzk`ln dxnbpe
azk jk lr .zexyrne zenexza miaiig eidi `le `klnc `zrwt`a mixwten zexitde
axdiixac miqgiizn jkle ,exwted `ly l`xyi rwxwn zexit lr mb xaic i"ady oex`ea
.o`k
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 66
dxney epi`y miaiygny zngn zexyrne zenexz miyixtn oi` dxiwtn
zia zexve`ay zeax minrt zrcl epgkepy zexnl ,oicd zia xear `l` envrl
mirhnd ilra "oicd zia igely" ,eceak mze` dpkny itk ,"miizin`" oic
mii`pehiq miweeyl oicd zia xve` ly zexitd zxvez z` mixiarn
xenb cebipa c"dia i"r mdl ghaeny dn xy`n xzei mideab my mixigndyk
xy`ae mci lr zexitd xwtd zcin iabl lecb wtq dlrny xac ,c"dia zeigpdl
zexnl ,eceak zrcl recn xexa `l llk ?eigely lr oicd zia zhily zcinl
xzida mzxinyy oeeikn n"exzn mixeht mixg` c"ia zexve` ,z`f ze`ivn
mzgpy mkqdae ,c"dia zeigpdn bxeg epi`y oic zia xve` eli`e ,c"dia mrhn
rhnd ik n"exza miaiig ,oicd zia xear ziyrp dxinydy yxetn c"dia mr
?xeqi`a xenyk aygp
.c`lew icil iz`c `xneg oiipra izazky dn iabl8yeygl oi`y x`ia eceake ,
minrt ,ziy`x - oxaewl e` zendal ziriay zyecwa miyecwd zexitd oznl
zexaren `l zenexzd zeax,mze` mixaew `l mrt s`y i`ceeae ,zendal
iixac ,zipy .miicia mze` mica`ne oqgecl mixaren md zeax minrt `l`
epizeyixc meyiia drixtn n"exz yixtdl dyixcdy jkl mb eqgiizd
zxiny iabl oicd zia zeigpda cenrl zeiepgd ilrae mi`pehiqde mi`lwgdn
zeiepgd ilrae mi`pehiqde mi`lwgdy oeeikn ,dxegq xeqi`e zexitd zyecw
mi`vnpd ziriay zyecwa zexitk mdizexitl miqgiizny miyibxn `l
zexita leflfa mb ,`lew icil d`ian ef dxnegy `vnpe .oic zia xve` zxbqna
dhinyd zxiny meciwa daeygd zelirtl drxtda mbe ,ziriay zyecwa
.w"dx`a
.dmilrad lre ,xiwtdl dxezd zeevna ic `l i"ad zrcly ,eceak azky dn
mdizexit z` mixiwtn mdy dta fixkdle lreta xiwtdl9recn oian ippi` -
`hiyt .dta xwtdn xzei drexb didz zexitd xwtd lr dnezge daezk dxdvd
`le ,t"ra dxin`n zipivx xzei daxd ezernyn dfk mezge aezk xwtdy ipira
mci znizga azka milrad xwtd z` x"zk deeyn cvik llke llk il xexa
`le eita `l llk xiwtn `l envr milradyk ,da ibq `ly `klnc `zrwt`l
.eazka
.ezipey`xd dgpdd lr zqqean x"zk zaeyz lk :lkn aeygd ile`e ,seqale
lk ea oi`e ,oic zia xve` zedn lk ea oi`y ,"xiipd lr" oic zia xve`a xaecny
rbepa `l ,zek`lnl rbepa `l ,zexitd xwtdl rbepa `l - lreta dhiny zxiny
7`le rhnd lr exny milrad mday mixg` oic zia zexve`y rawe wlig oex`ea axd
`id mzxiny ik zexyrne zenexzn mixeht ote` lka - sehwle qpkidl cg` lkl epzp
.ziy`xd zepaxd ly oicd zia xve` `l la` ,oicd zia mrhn
8cqtdl `ian ziriay zexitl e` ziriay oiil zexyrne zenexza aeigy `ed cqtdd
.ziriay zexit
9dwitqn `le yxetna xiwtdl milrad lry i"ad zhiyly oex`ea axd zcnrl daebz
.`weec dta xiwtdl mikixv mdy `id dpeekd `klnc `zrwt`d
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb67
miyere ,ze`vedl xarn mpid mixigndye ,milretd xkyl rbepa `le weeiyl
lk oi`y `l` .dpdke dpdk cere ,mipyd x`ya libxk ziriay zexita dxegq
oiae mipy x`ya xgqnde zelrad oia lecb xkid yiy i`ceeae ,ef dgpda zn`
.daxd zegkede ze`nbec jkl `iadl ozipe ,dhinyd zpya xgqnde zelrad
milcad `evnl dywy rcei zecyay mr ikkeza ievnd lk ,z`f znerl
oic zia zexve` oiae ziy`xd zepaxd ly oicd zia xve` oia miizernyn
mixignd zpigan `weece ,xgqnd zpigan `le zek`lnd zpigan `l ,mixg`
yygd okle ,weyd ixignn xzei mideab mixg`d oic zia zexve` aex ixign -
eceak ocy dne .mixg`d oicd zia zexve`a `weec xzei lecb xeq` xgqnl
jxc `l` i`lwgl zexiyi xaer `l sqkdy mixg` oic zia zexve`a `zeilrnl
xewiile oicd zia ze`ved zlcbdl mxeb ik ,`zerixb `ed mizrl - oic zia xve`
lawl ick ezenxle c"dia lr mixrdl miax mi`lwgl mxebe ,mipkxvl zexitd
mdl ghaendn xzei10zexve`k "mixg`"d c"ia zexve` lk ly miepik okl .¨
zepaxd ly oicd zia xve`l cebipa ,dnxrd mda oi`y ,"miizin`" c"ia
d z` llk m`ez eppi` - ziy`xdz` mixiknd lkl ahid drecid ze`ivn
."miweeya dyrpa mi`iwade mi`lwgd
zepeyl" jnq lr oicd zia xve` lr zepwqn zwqda lykp m"aix mb ixrvl
oia oigadl azky dn caln .oicd zia xve` lr mi`xg`d z` renyl ilan ,"zerx
azek ,oick dyrp `ly zepaxd ly oicd zia xve`l oick dyrpy oic zia xve`
oiipwe xhya miyrp mixacd ea dxikn xzid oia zeeydl oi`y 72 cenra xagnd
mdy c"ial mixne` wx milrady c"ia xve`a ok oi`y dn ,oic it lr lirend
dzyrp zexywzddy oekp df oi` lreta mle` .ezaepze dcyd leai lk z` mixiwtn
.eigelyn cg` lk oiae c"dia oia mezg mkqd dyrp `l` ,cala xn`nae t"ra
xiardl ezleki iabl daxd wtwtl yiy ,zerwxw zxikn xhyl cebipay oiivl aeyg
mkqd epid c"dial zetxhvdd mkqdy ixd ,iebl icedidn rwxwd lr zelrad z`
.zihtyne zizkld dpigan lg i`ceeay heyt
dxikn xzid `ll c"ia zexve` .b
`xity axd i"r oic zia xve` bdped f"nyz zpyay m"aix azek 189 dxrda
lr zerwxwd zxikn xg`l wx bdped df c"ia xve` mle`" l"vf edil` ikcxn axde
dyrpy ,f"nyz zhinya xzeia lecbd oicd zia xve` !m"cdl j` ."dxiknd xzid it
ly did ,l"vf edil` axde `xity axd miiy`xd mipaxd ly mteziyae mzkxaa
oeivr yeb irhnmixkepl exknp `lyxfega drhen weic lr miqqean xagnd ixac .
mixkepl exknp zerwxwd ly feg` d`nl aexwy xn`p ea ziy`xd zepaxd
10xaer sqkd mday ,"miizin`" mze` dpkn eceaky ,mixcedn oic zia zexve` yiy recie
.izkld mbt lk jka mi`ex md oi`e ,i`lwgl i`pehiqdn zexiyi
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 68
okzii `ly jkne ,(c"ia xve` eyry el` z` mb llek i`ceea dfy gipn xagnde)
okl mcew eyriy yxc envr `ed xy`k ,dfk oic zia xve`l szey did edil` axdy
did zecaerd xexia j` ;iginr dcedi axd ly eixaca letlte weicn oke ,dxikn
`ll did f"nyza mirhna oic zia xve` - mlern mixac eid `l heyty dlbn
oli`d zexitay yxetna azek m"aix hhvn eze` edil` axd s`e ,zerwxwd zxikn
zyecw my bedpl yi okle ,dxiknd xzidl zewwcfd ila mb wynd z` miiwl ozip
`ian dxiknd ixg` wx dyrp f"nyza oicd zia xve`y ztqep `zknq` !ziriay
` xn` dn zrcl il dyw .l"vf me`c axdn rnyy dnn m"aixl`wfgi axd `l e
jli`e 381 'nr a wlg "dhinyd zpyn" exkfl `viy xtqa j` ,xagnl l"vf me`c
did `edy oicd zia xve`a elit`y my yxetne ,oic zia xve` lr eixac mi`aen
mb jke ,f"nyz zhinya mirhna zerwxwd z` exkn `l olebd znxa eilr i`xg`
,wxa ipan `cpl axd mr oic zia xve` dzyr miniybn znxyk m"yz zpya diptl
axd ly epzg i"r olebd znxa mildepnd oicd zia zexve`a meid cr dyrp jke
ezkxcd it lr milret epzg mbe me`c axd mbyk ,`"hily l`enq iyi axd me`c
ieaib zxikn zeyrl swez lka cbpzny `"hily jaxrie` c"`xbd ly ezwiqte
,weeiyd zezyxl miribn olebd zepiiy zexnl ,eledipay oicd zia xve` irhnl
.(xeriad cren ixg`) l"egl mi`vein s` mwlge
oilxa miig axd ly c"dia xve` .c
.r"xza oilxa miig axd ly oicd zia xve`a xagnd wqer xtqa zenewn xtqna
:zexrd yely xagnd xirn df oic zia xve` lr
,dxiva xizdl ick oic zia xve` lr eknq `l milyexi u"cae oilxa miig axd .`
`ed ef dxrda - .il`xyi y"xbde `"efgd enk `ly ,iepiyae mixkp i"r wx exizde
z` xizdl ick dxiknd xzid lr eknq mdy epivn `l mb ipy cvn ik m` ,wcev
...oicd zia xve` z` eyry xg`l wx `l` iepiyae mixkep i"r dxivad
xigndy yxcpe ,jli`e dyilzn wx `l` xaegnay ze`ved zlaw dxzed `l .a
oi` meik mby oeeikn ,zkxten di`x `id ef di`x - .mipy x`y xy`n jenp didi
xve`l ezetxhvd iptl envr zrc lr dcyd lra i"r eyrpy ze`ved zeabl mewn
oicd zia znwd oecpd dxwnay oeeikne .enrhn gilyl ezepnzd iptle oic zia
`ly ze`ved mi`lwgl mlyl did xyt` i` `linn ,xivad z`xwl wx dziid
oicd zia mr mkqd mezgl citwdl yi epinia mb ,xen`k .oicd zia zegilya eyrp
mlyl lkei `l oicd zia dfk mkqd ilae ,dcya drwyd e` dcear lk zligz iptl
ixdy ,weyd xignn xzei jenp zeidl jixv xigndy xexa mb ef dcaer xe`l .mdilr
xyt` i` j` ,i`lwgl df dxwna mlyl ozip `l sihwl zencewd ze`veddn wlg
i`y dcya letihd zligz iptl `id oicd zial zetxhvdd xy`ky o`kn wiqdl
oiicr jixv xigndye ,oicd zia zegilya eyrpy ceaird ze`ved lr zeabl xyt`
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb69
z` mlyl lkei `l oicd zia dfk xeriya diab `llyk weyd xignn jenp zeidl
.ezcear xkye i`lwgd ze`ved lk
zia xve`y o`kne ,dxiknd xzida exknpy mirhna wx dyrp oicd zia xve` .b
dl leki oiclk ixdy ,xezql di`x dxe`kl ef - .dxikn xzid ixg` wx zeyri
xve`e ,dxiknd xzid lr eknq `ly oeeikn dziid df oic zia xve` ziiyrl daiqd
,efn dxizi .dxiknd lr jenql ilan mb zexitd weeiy z` xyt`l ick crep oic zia
yiy dxiknk dxiknd xzid l` miqgiizn eid milyexi ly u"cade oilxa axd m`
,iebl mikiiy zexitde dilr rehpde dnc`dy `id dxiknd zernyn ixd ,swez dl
mikiiy mpi`y zexitd z` xiwtn icedid milrady jkl yi zernyn efi` ok m`e
mikiiy `l llk zexitdy dcaerl oicd zia mr mkqda zeqgiizd lk oi` ixde ,el
!mirhnde zenc`d lra `ed dxiknd xg`ly iebl `l` zenc`d lral
dxiknd xzidl rbepa oiwqic l"ixdn zcnr .d
y"xbde oiwqic l"ixbdy `id minrt xtqn m"aix i"r zxkfend ztqep dcewp
mb xn`p mpn` df oerih .dxiknd xzid lr jenql mixiznl e"pxza etxhvd hplq
mixg` i"r11,iebl onvr zerwxwd zxikn lr jenql exizd `l md .oekp `l `ed j` ,
uewl zpn lr zepli`d zxikn ly xzei daxd mvnevn xzid lr wx `l`12.l"nk`e .
?dira lk oi` dxikn xzida mpn`d .e
dxiknd xzid lr zeknzqd cbpk zeprhl zeaeyza xagnd wqer `"i wxta
dxikna oi` ,ux`d zyecw zrwtd dxikna oi` :zg` zg` oze` dgece ,epinia
xaecny jka dira oi` ,zipeivd epztwyd z` zcbep `id oi` ,mpgz `l xeqi`
oiicr mi`vnp ep`y oeeikn epinia mb dxiknd z` lirtdl dwcvd yi ,dnxrda
.cala dry z`xeda xaecny eraw mixizndy jka dira lk oi`e ,wgcd zrya
zeixwird zeirad izy mr xtqd jxe` lkl llk ccenzn `l xagnd ,z`f znerl
ly dpepik mr zerwxwd cnrna iepiyd ,epinia dxiknd xzid meyiia zeniiwd
icil zerwxwd lr d`lnd zelrad zxard lr ce`n dywnd iepiy - l`xyi zpicn
zxiknl enikqi mleky be`cle zenc`d lr zeiekfd ilra lk z` xz`l iyewde ,ieb
wlg ixdy) oick dxiknd z` rval didi ozipy zpn lr rwxwa mdly zeiekfd lk
11ixacn mb d`xp oke (zrc xz`a oeewn) dhinyd zevn meiw zeclezl xn`na dixp axd
.dhinyd xtqa iwqpi'vewih axd
12zxikn ef my riteny dn lke dry ze`xed xtq seqae ux` ipcrna qtcp xknd xhy
axd dyry itke h"nxza eyry itk miizpyl rwxw zxikn my oi`e uewl zpn lr mivrd
.r"xza wew
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 70
(mdl zekiiy opi`y zerwxw lr milcbn mi`lwgdn ce`n cakp13iyewd iabl .
knl izklddz` xikfdl witqn l`xyi zpicn znwd xg`l iebl zerwxwd z` xe
ziy`xl mcew dpy 125 igy xend ony lra eiaex ikcxn axd ly zhxetnd ezaeyz
dn halzdy oexaga mxk lraa zwqerd ,ezaeyzye ,ux`a dycgd zeayiizdd
ecqiy el` eknq eilr ixwird qiqad z` deedn ,dhinyd zpya enxk mr zeyrl
.19Îd d`nd seqa ux`a dycgd zeayiizdd ziy`xa dxiknd xzid z`
m`d - zg`d - zeaeyg ceqi zel`y izya ce`n ax hexta zwqer ef daeyz
zerwxwd zxikna m`d - diipyde ,opaxcn e` dxezd on `id dfd onfa dhiny
jka lwdl xyt`y xagnd wiqn diipyd dl`yd iabl .mpgz `l xeqi` yi ixkepl
:zeifkxn zeaiq izy llba xwira
dyrnly jk ,eplv` zexkgen wx mde iebd jlnl jk oia zekiiy zerwxwdy .`
.icedil zkiiyd rwxw zxikn o`k oi`
gipfe ohw herin wxe miieb icia md jk oia ux`a zerwxwd ly hlgen aexy .a
zpigan zernyn lk oi` efk rwxw zxikny jk ,micedi icia `vnp zerwxwd ly
dxiknd iptl mb ixdy ,ux`a iebl dipg ozn jka oi` ixdy ,mpgz `l xeqi`
.c"kr .ohw herin ep`e ux`d lka mipeg miiebd
znwd xg` mikiiy `l llk el` miifkxn miwenip ipyy jkn mlrzdl ozip m`d
ux`a zerwxwd aex d"ae ,iebd jlnl zekiiy `l xak zerwxwd d"a ?l`xyi zpicn
xfeg eilr oaen `ld oerihd mb `linn .mieb i"r `le micedi i"r meik zewfgen
zenewn dnka xagnd14meyn da yi epinia dxikn xzid lr zeknzqd i`y ,
icinlza dribte mipey`xd lr frl z`vede minkg ixac renyl deevn lr dxar
i`ncw ipe`be minkg15xzid z` lawp m` s`y oeeikn ,llk ligzn eppi` -
xacd heyt ixd ,dxenb dwcvd el yie a` zia el yiy qqean xzidk dxiknd
13xeknl llk miknqen mpi`y in i"r zepzipy dxiknl ze`yxd jnq lr ziyrpy dxikne
.mbt oi` day dnxrdl cebipa dnxn m"anxd oeyla diexw zerwxwd z`
14117 cenre 26 cenra lynl
15d`x ,envrl eilr jnq `l dxiknd xzid z` qqiay envr wew axd mby oeeikn ,oaen `l
`ed mby dt ezeida il xn` 'iy d"xzky ipnecnke" wew d"i`xl oilxa axd azky dn
eilr xary ungn wtq ila dpdp epi`y enk dxikn i"r drwtdd ly zexitdn lk`i `l
envr lr cirn wew axdy et odk htyna mb d`xe .283 ux` ihtyn - "dxikn i"r gqtd
xingn did `ed ynn ytp iig ziira ilelye dxiknd xzid lr jneq `le xingn `edy
lr jenql ynn ytp iige wgcd iptn mixg`l lwn ip`y t"r`" :mixg`l mb jka
zehpl dizrcl dizifge e"g ,ziriay zexita wqr il oi` invrl ip`yk n"n ,drwtdd
dfa ielzd w"d` aeyi meiw ceqie wgcde gxkdd lceb ilnl`y ,oiiprd xwira `xnegl
xzida xaecny xn` envr wew d"i`xd mby oeeikn oaen `l .("ok xne` ip` mb iziid
`id xzidd zilkz lkye daxd zezay xenyiy ick zg` zay eilr llg zpigaa `edy
ixtqa zekix`a d`xe ,xzidd lr jenql ilan dhinyd z` miiwp ea avnl ribdl ick
zernynl zeqgiizd mb my d`xe) ` wxt l`xyi zpicna zizklnn dhiny z`xwl
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb71
okle dxiknd z` rval ce`n dywny ote`a ze`ivnd dzpzyp meik m`y
yi meiky ote`a ze`ivnd dzpzypy e` ,iebd zeyxl zexaer `l heyt zerwxwd
meyn dxiknd xzida wifgdl devn lk oi` - mpgz `l xeqi`a lwdl mewn zegt
mdl `id daege ,mceaka dribt `weec jka yiy okzi jtidl .mipey`xd ly mceak
!zekf `le
oic zia xve`a dxivae dxivw .f
oefgd gipdy oic zia xve` zbdpda ifkxn ceqi lr m"aix wleg 47 cenra ,meiqle
xeqi` oi` `linne ,zelra jxc xvewy ote`a wx `ed dxivae dxivw xeqi`y ,yi`
dpzip `l dxezdy m"aix azek jk lr .oicd zia i"r zeyrp od xy`k dxivae dxivw
enke alge xya enk `ziixe`c e`l `ed xevaz `le xevwz `lc e`le ,oixeriyl
ip`e ?qiqa lk `ll `lew df jnq lr ycgle `xwc `nrh zzl epl oipne ,dtixh
k dnvr dxezd ixd ,ce`n cr dnzdzide" xevale xevwl xeqi`d xg`l cin zaze
m`e ,"jnr mixbd jayezle jxikyle jzn`le jcarle jl - dlk`l mkl ux`d zay
,dtixhe alge xyak hlgen xeqi` eppi` dxivade dxivwd xeqi`y `hiyt ok
`ed m` dlik`l leaid z` cril dyw zvwe ,dlik`a zxzen ux`d zay ixdy
ixac hyt `ed yi` oefgd ly weligdy o`kn ...xvap `le xvwp `le xaegn x`yp
z` eznc`a gnevd leaia dhinyd zpya ze`xl ziad lra lr zxqe`y ,dxezd
z` xiwtdl zyxec dxezde ,milra jxck eilr hlzydle ihxtde iyi`d eyekx
ziriaya leaid xwtd zaegl ceqid df .'eke jcarl jl - deey dcina lkl leaid
zrbet dppi` lkl zcreine milrad i"r `l ziyrpy dxivwy yi` oefgd zrcle
xeqi` lk da oi` `linne xwtdd zaega16lr zeywdl xyt`y ztqep diyew .
xyae dtixh enk `edy `ziixe`c e`ld lr ely oerih eze` z` recn `id xagnd
dxezd xeqi` itlk xne` `l `ed - `xwc `nrh jnq lr envnvl ozip `lye alga
`ed xeqi`dy xnel ozip did o`k mbe ,iebl zerwxw xeknl xqe`d mpgz `l ly
.xeqi`d mrha zexaq jnq lr envnvl oi`y avn lka hlgen xeqi`
wgc zrye dlecb dwevn yi m`d ycgn dhiny lka oegal yiy dpeekdy ,dry z`xed
nd xzid z` lirtdl dwicvnd dxeng.105 cenra m"aixd yxity itk `le ,dxik
16cg` cvn dxinfe drixf oia 155 cenra xagnd jxery d`eeydd llk dxexa `l `linne
xaecn `ly miaezkdn xexay dxivae dxivwl cebipa .ipy cvn dxivae dxivw oiae
mixeqi` mpid drixfe dxinf ,dlk`l mkl ux`d zay dzide xn`p ixdy hlgen xeqi`a
z` dyibcn dxezd - jtidle ,mciva xzid oi`y mihlgengitqz`e xevwz `l jxivw
iaprjxifpgitqd epid drixfd xeqi` xg`l ixyt`d cigid xivwd ,xnelk) xevaz `l
my `iady dne .(dxinf `ll mnvrn elry miaprd `ed icigid xivade envrn dlry
oc il`xyi axdy oeeikn ,o`kl oiipr eppi` il`xyi axd mya l`ix` i"xbd lr welgl
yiy dnc`a xeaivd ly drixf xizdl ezrc lr dlrd `le ,xwtd znc`a ziriay aeiga
.icedi milra dl
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 72
xzid lr jneq ip` okxvky invr lr cirdl oekpl `ven ip` z`f lk xg`le
,z`f mr j` ,ecbpk mifirln repnle ezelg z` xtyl zpn lr zeax izlrte ,dxiknd
yi ozipy mewn lkay `id izcnr .iziirae dyw ,wegc xzida xaecny ayeg ip`
z` ccerle ,dxiknd xzid lr jnzqn eppi`y oexzt sicrdl mi`lwgd z` ccerl
i"r dzrwtd `ll dhinyd zeevn meiw mr miccenzny mi`lwga jenzl mipkxvd
.iebl zerwxwd zxikn
ä ä ä
oex`ea mipaxd mr ely izkld gekieel ycwen onhiie axd ly exn`nn yilyk .`
dhinyd zpya ziy`xd zepaxd ly mirhnl oic zia xve` ipiipra `"hily x`nre
xcben ixtql gtqpk ritend oex`ea axd ly eazkn .df gekieea wlg oi` il .zncewd
c"ia xve` oiipra" azknkziy`xd zepaxd ly`nbeck `152 dxrda wx xkfed `ede ,"
xeaivl oexzt `l` ,ux`a ze`lwgd llkl 'izklnn' oexzt epi` 'c"ia xve`'y jkl
mipkxve mi`lwg ly mvnevn1c"dia xve`l zetixga zcbpznd mzwiqt ,izrcl .
c"ia xve`a zeiziirad z` dgikene ,dnvr cra zxacn ziy`xd zepaxd dzyry
`l mdil` df c"ia xve` ledipa miizcaerde miizkldd migekieel xyw ila ,"izklnn"
,ey`xa cnr `ly zexnl onhiie axl c"ia xve` eze` qgei ef dxrday zn` .llk izqpkp
.eny lr `xwp `l m` mb eledipa dwenrd ezeaxern lr dgiken wx ezaebz j`
eazkn z`ad z` jixrdl mikixv zixehqidde zizkldd zn`d ixgey lky dnecnk .a
dpw `"efgdy gken epnn ,ixtqa [`"efgd "zia" i"r dpyk iptl mqxtzpy] `"efgd ly
xzid'a eizecy z` xkny icedi i`lwgn dhinyd zpya gqtl zxfg iyi`d eyeniyl
izkldde il`ehwlhpi`d ixyei z` df meqxt zeawra swez onhiie axd mle` ;'dxiknd
zizkldd ezyiba zekix`a izpc ixtqay oiivl dvex ip` .l"vf `"efgd zhiy zbvd jxca
zrxknd eznexz z` [90-89 'nr] izpiiv ixehqidd wxtae ,[49-40 'nr] `"efgd ly
xkfed azknd ;l"pd azknl izpiiv `l llk zenewnd ipyae ,epinia c"ia xve` zbdpdl
ok enke ,'carpe xeny' oiipra yi` oefgd ly ezrc iabl zwelgnle zexizql xywa wx
xzida dxknpy rwxwn zxveza ynzydl i`yx okxvd ezrcly di`x azknd deedn
dxiknd2,izya xkfp azknd ,xen`k .ziriay zyecw da xenyl yi ezhiyl ik m`
xtql `eanae zexrdd izyay oekp .yi` oefgd zhiy lr ifkxnd oeica llkp `le ,zexrd
y izazkxiaqokle ,mixkpn zxfg biydl xyt` did d"yz zpyayd`xpksicrd `"efgd
zrcl m` mb ;mixkep ly lr ef zxvezgipdl xiaq onhiie axd`lyd"yz zpya ozip did
miaxrn zxfg biydl3xenb yeaiye hlgen seliq"a ef ab` zxrd awr ize` miy`dl -
1icrlad oexztd epid 'dxiknd xzid'y jk lr hxq "ux`de dxezd oekn" i"r mqxet dpexg`l
meqxt lr ux`de dxezd oekn ly mzepke mxyei z` gayl oiivl yi .zil`xyid ze`lwgl
- xeyiwd oldl .dfhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wKOC6iuc7wk.2dtqed ode miixbeqa zeriten el` miliny zexnl ,yxetna izpiivy itk ,gily i"r `ly
.`"efgd ixacl zxge`n
3dcya dlcb xaecn da zxfgdy okziiy (63 'nr seqa lirl) azek envra onhiie axd mpn`
zxfg lciby zegtl cg` ixkep didy xiaq ezrcl mby jk ,bdep oigitq xeqi` oi` ea ixkep
...d"yz zpya
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb73
.xtqa iixac ly xenb yeaiye hlgen seliq dnecnk `ed "`"efgd ly ezhiye eixac ly
"dpzna" zxfgd z` lawl iaxr `aed okle ,icedi lv` dlcb zxfgdy xexa azkndn
zrca ztqep zeakxen lr cnll ile` dieyr zenecw zerc ila df azkn z`ixw .lcbndn¥
dnl ddf cinz dziid `ly ziyi`d ezebdpzda iehia icil d`ay ,`"efgd lra oe`bd
.ixeaivÎizkldd ewa`nn d`xpy
yi` oefgd ly weligd"y jka exn`n z` miiqn onhiie axd .b4ixac hyt `ed
zexitd z` dxizd z`f mre ziriaya dxivae dxivw dxq` dxezdy ezpeek ."dxezd
.xzen xacd oic zia igelyly o`kn ?xevale xevwl ila lek`l xyt` ji`e ,dlik`l
xeq`y mipdk zxeza eyxcy enk `ed miaezkd hyty izayg inezly yea` `le dce`
zekld] m"anxd azk jk .hrn hrne iepiya wx `l` 'mixvead jxck' xevale xevwl
...dlk`l mkl ux`d zay dzide 'py ,dxezd on elke`l xzen lkd" :[` 'ld c wxt dhiny
jxck xvw m`e ,dpy lka xvewy jxck xevwi `ly ,xevwz `l jxivw gitq z` 'py dfe
ux`d zcearl xvwy e` xwaa yce ixk cinrde dcyd lk xvwy oebk ,cvik .dwel oixvewd
oigxk lre" :my f"acxd df lr azke ."lke`e haege hrn hrn xvew `l` ,epx`iay enk
l"fgy ixd ."'ebe dlk`l mkl ux`d zay dzide aizk `dc ,ikd `xw iyextl ol zi`
oi`y zgken di`x jkne .onhiie axd ixack `le ,"dxezd ixac hyt" z` zxg` eyxit
di`x l"fgl dziid `l xevwl xzid mdl did m` ik ,xevale xevwl oic zia igelyl xzid
!mixvewd jxck `ly xevale xevwl [dcyd lral elit`e] cigid mc`l xzeny
l"vf wew odkd i"vxbd x"en z`n azknn dwqit ixd - oiwqic l"ixdn zrc oiipra .c
eidy ,l"vf oiwqic aiil ryedi 'x enk ,mipe`b ilecb" :mqxet mxhy b"lyzd `"pn 'bn
."dxiknd xzid xeciql etxhvde ehilgde ,dyrnlÎdkldl mda exfg ,xeqi`l diihpa
d"i`xd xciqe owizy itk dxiknd xzid ihxt lkl mikqd `l oiwqic l"ixdnd ok`
mkqd zxfra dhinyd meiw z` sewrl xyt`y oexwirl seqal mikqd `ed j` ,lynl
`l `edy i`ceea .day dnxrdd zexnl zqtez iebl dxikndy mb mikqde ,iebl dxikn
.l"nk`e ...c"ia xve` ly jxca oexzt rivd
r jnq `l envr wew d"i`xbdy mikqn ipi` .ddxrd ixtqa d`x ,'dxiknd xzid' l
.184
yeniy lr sicr 'oic zia xve`' e`/e 'dxikn xzid'a yeniyd r"ekly oreh ipi` .e
`l j` ,mixkep zexit wx dhinyd zpya mikxev miax mibeg recik .mixkep zexita
oiand xeaiv eze`l crein ixtq ;mze` rpkyl oeiqipa xtqd z` izazkmixgdl oi`y
,dhinyd zpya icedi leai.ef dl`ya dnkqd yi crein xtqd eil` xeaiva ik dnece
"xiaq"y xne` xy`k izklde il`ehwlhpi` xyei xqega ize` eniy`iy jka okzq`
...ef driaw mr mikqn onhie axd icici mby "d`xpk"e
ip` j` .onhiie axd z` xtqa iixaca rpkyl izglvd `ly ce`n xrhvn ip` ,mekiql
`"hglaie l"vf sqei dicaer axd oe`bd mr daeh dxaga `vnp ip`y jka mgpzn
mr s`e ,mixg` milecb minkg icinlze oex`ea oexd` axde x`nr dnly axd mipe`bd
.`"efgd mya ztvn `til h"ei 'x
x i`n oa ryed i
4dxivw xeqi` oi` `linne ,zelra jxc xvewy ote`a wx `ed dxivae dxivw xeqi`y" =
."oicd zia i"r zeyrp od xy`k dxivae
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 74
mikledl oexkif
oeqawri l`wfgi axd
zeikepig zecewp yelyl"vf oiihyw` l`eny axd ly exkfl
zipekizd daiyid y`xk yniy zeax mipyy ,l"vf oiihyw` l`eny axd
.zepeebne zecgein zelebqa jxazpe ,lebc jpgne lecb mkg cinlz did ,mialrya
j` ,da ezewace dxezl ezad` lr mb enk odilr xeaicd z` aigxdle jix`dl ozip
zecewp ,daiyi y`xke jpgnk eciwtzl zerbepd zecewp yely lr o`k cenrl ipevxa
.cgein ote`a il` "exaic"y
mrep lwn .`
dpkne ,l`xyi ux`ay minkgd icinlz z` zgayn (` ,ck) oixcdpqa 'nbd
minkgd icinlz cbpne ,dklda dfl df minirpn mdy mey lr "mrep lwn" mze`
oiay aeliyd z` yibcn "mrep lwn" iehiad ."milaeg lwn" mipekn laaay
zlawae zenirpa ekxazpy miyp` zeax minrt ep` miybet ."mrep"d oial "lwn"d
miqpn mpi` ,miaxrzn mpi` mdy meyn wx z`f j` ,zeti mipt xaqa mc` lk
j` ,mda yi "mrep" jkitl .mixg` ly mzebdpzd z` zepyl e` ,jpgl ,ritydl
"mrep lwn" did oiihyw` axd j` .drtyd `le jepig `l o`k oi` - o`k oi` "lwn"
xy`k ,eze` miaaeqd lk lre eicinlz lr rityde oeeik ,jpig ,jixcd `ed .izin`
elaiw xy` ,micinlzl daige dad` iieliba xwirae ,mipt zx`da ,jeiga dyrp lkd
.mrepd z` mbe lwnd z` mb cg`k
x`ae xea .a
x`ad mb ."jx`A KFYn milfpe LxFAn min dzW" :xne` (eh ,d) ilyna weqtd§¥©¦¦¤§Ÿ§¦¦§¥¤
mind z` lawn xead :mdipia iceqi lcad miiw j` ,min zexewn mpid xead mbe
x`ad z` z`f znerl ,ekeza mixb`pe mi`a minybd in - uegan eil` e`aed xy`
cinz miniiw eidy dkeza miraepd miigd mind l` miribny cr wnerl mixteg
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb75
ribdl epzi`n drpny zthrnd z` dxiqd wx wnerl dxitgde ,dnc`d jeza
.'x`a' zpiga mbe 'xea' zpiga da yie ,dletk `id jpgnde axd zcear .mdil`
,ze`iwaae oeira ,diagxne dwner lk lr eicinlzl dxezd z` cnll eilr ziy`x
d ly eciwtze ,"xea" zpiga `ed cinlzd o`k .dcb`e dkldcinlzd z` `lnl ax
`ed jpgnde axd ly xzei xbz`nde lecbd eciwtz j` .dxez `l` min oi`e ,dxeza
ly eznype eaal iwnr cr ribdle zeqpl ,epiid ,x`a xteg zpiga cinlzl zeidl
ribi cinlzdy cr ,envrne ekezn miraepd mind ekezae ea elbziy cr ,cinlzd
eznyp wnerl z`fd x`ad zxitg ."dilic dxez"le "`id dxedh ia zzpy dnyp"l
,milin `ll jepigd ,ziyi`d `nbecd `weec o`k .zcgein dnkeg `id cinlzd ly
l"vf oiihyw` axde .mixeaicn xzei daxd dnipt ytpd wnera lertl miieyr
miny z`xiae dxeza eicinlz z` `lnl rci `ed .elld zelebqd izya jxazp
ezeiyi` ."zex`a xteg" zpiga eicinlzl did `ed dfn dlrnle ,"xea" zpiga
eizecinae ely dxezd zad`a micinlzd ea e`vny ziyi`d `nbecd ,zcgeind
min dzW" .mday iniptd aehd z` xi`dle zelbl micinlzl enxb ,zeinexzd§¥©¦
."jx`A KFYn milfpe LxFAn¦¤§Ÿ§¦¦§¥¤
zekf cenile gex jxe` ,zeplaq - eizecin lr xiarn .b
:zxtqn (a ,dk) ziprza `xnbd
,zekxa rax`e mixyr xn`e daizd iptl cxiy xfril` iaxa dyrn aey
,dz` `l` jln epl oi` epkln epia` xn`e eixg` `aiwr iax cxi .dprp `le
lew za dzvi .opax ippxn eed .minyb ecxie ,epilr mgx jprnl epkln epia`
epi` dfe eizecin lr xiarn dfy `l` ,dfn lecb dfy iptn `l ,dxn`e
.eizecin lr xiarn
oa xfril` iax .ce`n xge`n liba cenll eligzd `aiwr iax mbe xfril` iax mb
lecb lcad miiw oiicr j` .40 liba `aiwr iaxe ,28 liba cenll ligzd qepwxed
`l cg` s` ,ecale envr zegeka lkd dyr qepwxed oa xfril` iax :mdiig xetiqa
ziy`xa ea engl ezgtyn ipae eia` ,daxc` - edyrna eze` ccer `le ea jnz
zligza 'ir) milyexia dxez cenll ezkild z` epnn repnl ick lkd eyre ,ekxc
iax z` ,z`f znerl .(bi wxt a"ep ,e wxt `"ep ozp iaxc zea`ae ,xfril` iaxc iwxt
,eze` dpaxcy ef `id ,epinil dcnr `id ,ezy` lgx jxcd jxe` lkl dccer `aiwr
xfril` iax ly dtiwzd ezbdpdy xazqn ."`ed dly - mklye ily" xn`y cr
miiywa aygzdl `l ,envrn `ed yxcy dn z` mixg`n yexcl epevxn drap
lk xkfe rci `aiwr iax eznerl .dvwd cr gkd lka zkll lbeqn zeidle ,zeylegae
oen`d `lle ,dkinze cecir ila ribdy o`l ribn did `l `ed s`y dcaerd z` zrd
igkepd eavn lr hiadl ila eze` dccere ea dknzy ,lgx ea dpzpy bieqn izlad
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 76
eqgiizne eizecin lr xiarn did envr `aiwr iax s` okle ,deeda eizeyleg lr
,jpgle cnll jixcdl ,wfgle ccerl dqpne ,mixg` ly mdizeylegl zeplaqa
.mi`vnp md eay avn lka eicinlz lr ritydle
lr cvik ,l`eny axd ly midcnd eiig xetiql drayd jldna eprceezd eplek
icedi eiig z` dpiy ,"uega xak zg` lbx mr" envr ely eiehiake ,`avl ezkild sq
yceg jyna cenll zkll eze` oaxc ytp zexiqna xy` ,xaryl exen ,cg` xwi
z` oihelgl dpiy `ede ,zekex`e zeax mipyl jtdp dfd "yceg"d .daiyia cg`
iaxky geha ip` .eplek ly mvrae ezgtyn lye oiihyw` axd ly eiig lelqn
zeplaqd el e`a o`kn ,eipir len zrd lk cnr envr ely eiig xetiq ezrya `aiwr
eicinlza ozpy bieqn izlad oen`d rap o`kne ,eizecin lr dxardde gexd jxe`e
mb ,dxezd jxca mkiledle mkixcdle mnnexl ,mcivl cenrl rci xy`k ,zr lka
.mipezp eid md mda miipgexd mikeaiqde ,zelitpd ,miiywd wner jezn
!jexa exkf idi .epl cenrz ezekf
³
lrt dpd ,epizeewz dca` e"g l`xyi exn`i `ly icka ,d`eapd dwqtpyndlbzn `edd xe`de .dxeza fepbd xe`d on hw hrna mdl xi`dl i"yd dyredfd xe`d on hrnd dpde .d`eap mewna epl `ede ,dpye dpy lka xi`dl eplzenilya fepbd xe` epl dlbziy ,dpexg`d dle`bl jepig `ed epl dlbzny'eke ynyd cer jl didi `l d`eapa xn`py enke ,ziy`xa dyrna didy enkenk `ed ,zexecl rawed xy` iiqipd dfd xe`de .mler xe`l 'd jl didelr .ezelcba ecner lr cenriy icka hrn hrn ezephwa ohwd z` oikpgnylbxde jepig oeyl ,dkepg xp dfd devn xpdle ,dkepg dl`d minil e`xw ok
.epinia dxdna dcizrd dle`ba ,cizrd xe`dl(b ,b zah-elqk xkyyi ipa)
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb77
zexrde zeaebz
"lega dyer `edy jxck dyri `ly"crend legae aeh meia ,zaya m"anxd zhiy
xlqwit cde` axd ly exn`n rited (jli`e 37 'nr ,[b ,cp] c"ryz oqip) 209 oeiliba'legc oicaer' ixeqi` zxcbd"m"anxde o"anxd zerc z` xlqwit axd bivn xn`na ."
`ly' e` ,'legc oicaer' ly xeqi`d m"anxd zrcly wiqn `ede ,df xeqi` zxcbdayygl gxkda xeyw ,mewn lka m"anxd hwepy itk 'lega dyer `edy jxck dyri
zay zekldn `k wxta mipnp epnn miraepd mixeqi`dy dk`ln1lcap `ede ,cvn exq`py leg meil dzkitde zayd ly diite`l yygdn miraepd mixeqi`dnmipekp xlqwit axd ixac mle` .d`lde ck wxta mipnpe "xac xace jvtg `evnn"dpzyn xacd zernyn aeh meia j` ,zayl rbepa wx m"anxd ixaca mix`eanedf yyg ly haidd z` mb siqep meiqle ,aeh meia 'legc oicaer'a oecp .oihelgl
.crend leg inil zerbepd zekldaxqixz zay zekld m"anxa riten "lega dyer `edy jxck dyri `ly" iehiad
minrt2dk`ln dyri `ny yygn edfy cin siqen m"anxd oleka hrnke ,3`ly" :lega dyer `edy jxck dyrizeneb zeeydl `eaie`edy jxck dyri m`y" ;(c-b ,`k) "
dtewd jeza ecia myaki `ny lega dyerxenir icil `eaiedyri `ly" ;(`i my) "lega dyer `edy jxckzxnyna xnyl `eaie`ly" zexifbdy x`ean .'eke (fi my) "
ode ,`ziixe`c dk`lnl eze` `iai df dyrny yygn exfbp "lega dyriy jxck dyrice" :`k wxt zligza zex`eand zexfbd beqnmeyn minkg exq`y od daxd mixa
mexq` mixac odne ,zek`lnl minec ody iptn mexq` mixac odn ,zeay`ny dxfb
1zeevn" epxn`na d`x oiipra o"anxd zhiy oiae mdipia qgid lre my m"anxd ixac lrly eceakl m"anxd zpyna mixn`n uaew ,"dyn zkxan" xtqa ,"iyyd llkde dziaydcwnzp o`k .511-509 'nrae 493-492 'nra xwira ,a jxk ,uiaepiax xfril` megp axd
.'lega dyer `edy jxck dyri `ly' byend zpada2,ck .hi ,fh zekld ,ak wxt ;gk ,hi ,(miinrt) fi ,`i ,c ,b zekld ,`k wxt ;gi dkld ,b wxt
zertedd ly xzeia lecbd fekixdy ze`xl ozip .f dkld ,ek wxt ;(d`ad dxrda d`x) ai.dk`ln zeyrl mdn `eai `ny exq`py zeay ixeqi`a miwqerd ak-`k miwxta `ed
3yiy yygdn raep gi ,b - oey`xd .ziciin z`f xikfn `l `ed mda mixwn dyely mpyidxfb oixeq` ody mikxc df xaca yie" :(b dkld) my wxtd lkamilgba dzgi `ny
zayaxeq`" :(k dkld my) zxzekd zgz zqpkp ef dkld ,gk ,`k - ipyd dxwna oke ."dxfb zaya ze`txzdl `ixaloipnnq wegyi `nybeql mikiiy dl` mixwn ipy mb okle ,"
xeqi` mrh oiipra `ed iyilyd dxwnd ;dk`ln zeyrl odn `eai `ly exq`py mizeayd,dkld dze`a my x`ane m"anxd jiynny itk "xac xac"n `weec raepy (ai ,ck) lehlhxeqi`l ozk`lny milk lhlhie xwaiyk cere" :(bi dkld) cin my mb siqen `edy `l`
hrn oda wqrziy xyt`dk`ln icil `eaie.df mrh hwp jk meyn ile`e ,"
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 78
dliwq xeq` odn `eaidaeyza irnynÎcg ote`a mixacd z` x`ia envr m"anxd ."`ed xexa xac" :(ey oniq m"anxd z"ey) xlqwit axd mb `iad dze` ,zxnyn iabl`edy jxck dyri `ly meyn minkg exq`y mixac mlerl `ven dz` oi`y oianl
mixac `l` ,lega dyerdk`lnl elibxiy xyt`y."yriy jxck dyri `ly" iehiad z` xikfn m"anxd h"ei zeklda mle`"lega d
minrt dpeny4cner iehiad `l` ,xg` yyg e` "`ny" siqen `l `ed odn zg` s`ae ,m"anxd azek ,lirl ep`ady daeyza xacn `ed dilr zxnyn iabl .envr ipta,aeh meia oii dl ozil xzen dielz zxnynd dzid m`e" :(fi ,b) aeh mei zziay zekldayyg eze` lr xaecn m`d - "lega dyer `edy jxck dyri `ly dlgza dlzi `l la`
xnyl `eai `ny ,zay zeklda enk5dxeq` dpi` aeh meia dxixa ixdy ,`ly xexa ?dzeyrl ozipy meyn opaxcn wx dxq`pe ,ytp lke` zk`ln `id ixdy dxezd onc wxta xacd z` x`an envr m"anxd dpde ?dxfbd mrh dn ,ok m` .aeh mei axrn
?ea `veike mecxwa exq` dnle" :i dkldixdy ,lega dyer `edy jxck dyri `ly
aeh mei axrn rwal el did xyt`dyer `edy jxck dyri `ly" oia xywd dn ."aeh mei axrn rwal el xyt` didy dcaerd oiae ,"lega6m"anxd dptn dl` eixaca ?
ly onrh edfy x`ean my ,d ,` aeh mei zziay zekld lirl azky dnl cneld z`didi `le aeh mei axrn zeyril dl xyt`y dk`ln lk" :aeh meia minkg zexfb lklr s` aeh meia dze` zeyrl minkg exq` - axran ziyrp m` oexqg `le cqtd daxyt`y zek`ln mc` gipi `ny dxfb ?df xac exq` dnle .dlik` jxevl `idy it
,aeh meil axran ozeyrlzek`ln oze` ziiyra jled elek aeh mei `vnperpnie ,zek`ln lk exzei m`y epiidc ."zezyle lek`l i`pt el didi `le aeh mei zgnynrpnii jkae ,legk didie zek`ln oze` ziiyra elek aeh mei jli aeh meia ytp lke`leki didy zek`ln zeyrl `ly minkg exfb z`f z` liabdl zpn lr .aeh mei zgnynjxck dyri `ly" iepiya ozeyrl eilr jxvp xacdy mixwnae ,aeh mei axrn zeyrl
."lega dyer `edyenvr aeh mei zgny mrhny (e ,`) my azk diabl ,d`ved zk`ln iabl x`ean okeyiy zek`ln x`yn dpey `idy xg`n ,zexeq` eici eidi `ly ick d`ved el exizdelit` aeh meia d`ved dxzedy it lr s`" :azek `ed ` dkld d wxta ,mle` .wqr oda
zelecb ze`yn `yi `l ,jxevl `lylega dyer `edy jxckmb ."zepyl jixv `l` ,iehiae .legl aeh mei z` jetdi `l d`ved xzidy zpn lr mc`d z` liabdl yi o`kyi jk xzidd lecby lkk ixdy ,d`ved iabl minrt yng wxta my envr lr xfeg df
.legl aeh mei z` jetdi `ly ick ,eliabdl
4lr cenrpy oldl d`xe .g ,d ,b ,a ,` zekld ,d wxt ;i dkld ,c wxt ;fi ,e zekld ,b wxt.aeh meia d`ved ipica wqerd iyingd wxta df iehia ly zertedd ly lecbd fekixd
5m"anxd zaeyz z` aeh mei zekld dheyt cia o`k `iad `"hily uiaepiax axd x"enzziay zekld lka iehiad xe`ia dfe ,dk`lnl `eai `ny `ed xeqi`d mrhy azeke ,l"pdiixac z` d`ex `edy xn`e ,dibeqa ievn did `ly drya df oiipra ez` izxaice .aeh mei
.mixacd z` wecai df wxt dpyie xefgiyke ,eipira mixazqn mde6.dk`ln yygn `ed xeqi`dy xaqdl dyw o`kn mb
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb79
m"anxd azek crend leg iabl .crend leg zk`ln `id df oiipra ziyilyd rlvdxeq` ...crenly eleg" :(` ,f aeh mei zziay zekld)didi `ly ick dk`ln ziiyra
,aeh meik ea dxeq` dcear zk`ln lk `le ...llk dyecw oda oi`y legd ini x`ykea exq`py mixaca oiiprd seqyxac lkl leg meik didi `ly ickzek`ln yi jkitl ,
meik didi `ly ick" zek`lnd on wlg n"dega exq` ."zexzen zek`ln yie ea zexeq`legxac lkl:b dklda my x`ean jke .legk zeidl `ed leki znieqn dcina la` ,"
oze` sbe zeiagd `lnne mze` jxece oze` ogehe crena eizif z` mc` jted"jxck
lega dyer `edy,"iepiy jixv epi`e ekxck edyer dyrp `l m` cqtd ea yiy lky ,epi`y lk ,lega dyer `edy jxck mzeyrl s` crend lega exzedy mixac yiy epiide
.xac lkl leg meikick ogipie oda `veike el` zek`ln xg`ie oiekziy mc`l xeq`e" :c dkld my okemeia zeyrl minkg exq` my aeh meil dneca z`f ,"iept `edy iptn crena ozeyrledeaiig `ly ,xzei lw `ed o`ky `l` ,aeh mei axrn ezeyrl xyt`y xac aeh
eilr exq` wx `l` crend mcewl lkd micwdloeekl`edy `linne .crenl ezk`lnlw crena df leab `ed mle` ,legk didi `ly zpn lr leab reawl jixvy aeh meikoikixvn oi` ...rwxwl zxaegn d`eaz el dzidy in" :e dkld my cer .aeh meiay dfn
`l` ...weyd on lk`i dn zepwl eze`ogehe xxeae dxefe yce xnrne xvew`edy dnmb z`f lke ."zepyl jixv cqtd ea oi`y xac lky ,zexta yeci `ly calae ,jixvxyt`y meyn exq`p onvr dl` zek`lny ,(f ,` my) x`eany ,aeh meil cebipa
.aeh mei axrn ozeyrl:zepwqnzaya dpey zernyn lawn "lega dyer `edy jxck dyri `ly" xeqi`d
aeh meia exq`py ytp lke` zek`ln opi`y zek`lnl rbepd lka .aeh meia ezernynn,dk`ln yygn zaya exq`py mizeay mze` aeh meia mb exq`py ixd ,zaya enkmeyn oia ,zaya xeq`y lk" :(fi ,`) aeh mei zziay zeklda m"anxd azeky enk
e` dk`lnl dnec `edydk`ln icil `ianmeia xeq` df ixd ,zeay meyn `edy oiaenk aeh meia oixzen ody mixac e` ,da `veike dlik` jxev ea did ok m` `l` ,aehzeklday okziiy ixd ,ytp lke` zek`lna xaecn xy`k la` ."el` zeklda x`aziyoi` aeh meiae dk`lnl jkn `eai `ny lega dyer `edy jxck zeyrl xq`p zayycg xcb aeh meia ycgzd dfay `l` .zxzen dnvr dk`lnd ixdy ,df mrhn xeq`lraep `ede ,zay zeklda miiw epi`y "lega dyer `edy jxck dyri `ly" xeqi`d lyjka rpniie legl jtdii aeh meiy jkl `iai ytp lke` zk`ln zeyrl xziddy yygdnzek`ln oze`a `weec jkl xkid xevile df z` liabdl jxev did okle ,aeh mei zgnyn
.ytp lke` jxevl exzedy'legc oicaer' ixeqi`a yeniya mipexg`d miwqetd ixac zxiwql o`k epqpkp `leilr byena yiy lcadd lr xirdl epivx wx ,xlqwit axd dyry itk mitqep mipiipra.aeh mei zekldl zay zeklda ezernyn oia m"anxd ixaca xlqwit axd jnzqdwiqdl didi ozipy okziie ,dkldd zwiqtl zeklyd zeidl zeieyr df weligly d`xp,aeh meia df xcb meyn ytp lke` zk`lnl mixeywd minieqn mixac xeq`l yiy jkn
.dk`lnl mi`ian mpi`y zexnlx c l ` i n e l y
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 80
wew axd zpyna legd icenil oiipra ceriyingd jxkl ,zexe` zllkn `iyp ,`"hily lheb dixp 'text axd ly dgiztd ixaclzxzekd dpzip ,dpwl`a "zexe` zllkn" z`veda (c"ryz lel`) "zyxe`" uaewd lysq`nn hehiv dpid ef zxzek ."zillkd 'dhiqxaipe`d' oiae zizxeqnd 'daiyid' oia","zecdid ircnl dceb`d - dnel`" ly dizexhna wqerd (e"vxz milyexi) "dnl`"ªokezd z` rcnd mlerl ligpdl :zenlerd ipy oia xeaig zeedl dziid odn zg`ylr dnwed ef dceb` .miircnd zeceznde milkd z` zeaiyid mlerl ligpdle ,izaiyid
.ezkinze ececirl dzkfe ,eini aexra l"vf wew axd oxn icinlz ici:`id lheb axd ly eixac zivnz
.1wew axd oxn ly miaexwd eicinlzn eidy ,lciif dyn 'xe oiel dypn oinipa 'x."zecdid ircnl dceb`d - dnel`" zceb` z` eniwd ,x"c ix`za e`ype
.2mlerl zeaiyid mler oia ziccd drtyd ly xeaig zeedl oefg did dceb`l.dincw`d
.3jxcl xwgnd zepn`p lr dctwd ,zecdid ircna xwgnd ceqin :dizelert oiaze`vxd - xwira eppiiprle ,cere xeaivde mixwegd zlrezl diixtq ceqii ,dxezd
.milyexia zeaiyid ipa xear dceb`d dnfiy miillk mircnae zecdid ircna.4ixegal dpbx`y ze`vxdd llek ,"dnel`" ly dzlert z` ccer wew axd
.zeaiyid.5xzeie xzei zrnypd mizty zefl" xiqdl `id lheb axd ly eixac zxhn
s` lr dl` ze`vxdl cbpzd lekiak axdy ,axd lr "mifirlnd" cvn "dpexg`l.zeaiyia cenild zxbqnl uegn ekxrp ody
.6zaiyi" lr xe`iz lheb axd `iad "dnel`" zceb` ly dzlert z` yigndl ickepiidc - d"vxz zpya dnwed `idy oreh `edyk ,lege ycew daliyy "dnel`mb dllk zeaiyid ipal ze`vxda axd ly ezkinz lekiakye ,axd iiga cer
.dligzkl zipekiz daiyi ly zxbqna dkinz
:llk miwiecn mpi` mixacd j`n lheb axd ly eixaca ,xen`k .`zaiyi" mb `l` "dnel`" zceb` wx `l drite
mixeriyd zipkezl axd xeyi` eli`k `xewd lv` myex xevil lelr xacd ."dnel`zipkezl xeyi` mb llek zeaiyil uegn zeaiyid ipal "dnel`" zceb` dcqiiy.oihelgl zecxtp zeielirt izy lr xaecn !`id `le ."dnel` zaiyi" ly micenildj` ,mixbean zeaiyi ixegal dxyrd ze`vxd x`yd oia dcqii ok` "dnel`" zceb`dpey`xd zipekizd daiyid - "dnel` zaiyi"z` jynda dniwd `id jkl xyw lk ila,daiyil uegn mixbeand zeaiyid ixegal ze`vxd meiwl dpzip axd znkqd .ux`axg`l dnwedy zipekizd daiyia llk dwqr `l ef dnkqde ,znieqn daiyil xyw `ll,micneld liba od - lecb `ed lcadd .eiiga daygna dzlr elit` m` wtqe ,ezxihtmicenil zqpkdl d"i`xd mikqd ok` m`d - ipexwrd oiipra ode ,micenild oepina odeid "dnel` zaiyi" icqiiny s` lr - z`fn dxizi .daiyid zxbqn jezl dl`z` dineqxtn meqxt meya izrici ahinl epiiv `l md ,axd ly miwdaend eicinlzn
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb81
axd ly ezkxrd mb dziid efe ,mikyenn miyetig xg`l mb jk) ekxcl dni`zn dzeidzikepigd jxcd idef axd zrcly eayg `l mnvr mdy meyn d`xpk ,(epnfa lhebdid ok` m` "dnel` zaiyi" znwdl cbpzn did `l axdy mpn` xiaq .dligzklzbvdl cr ,carica xvepy jxevl dnkqd oia la` ,dryd jxev jka yiy rpkzyn
!ce`n dwegx jxcd - dligzkl ezrc ef eli`k mixacdf"vxz ixyz e` e"vxz lel`a ,axd zxiht ixg` dpyk dnwed "dnel` zaiyi" .aeixaca `aeny itk d"vxz zpya `le ,(16 'nr ,` ai "cdd" zrd azka yxetny itk)m` :axd zrca zerh zripna `l` ,ixehqid oezp oewiza wx xaecn `l .lheb axd lyzepkddy wiqdl ozip ,dpy dze` idlya xhtp ixd axde ,d"vxz zpya dnwed daiyidce`n okzie ,axd ly eiiga cer elgd dly micenild zipkez ziipae daiyid znwdldnegl uegn milyexi" xtqa ,ok` .xacd jk `l j` .eznkqdae ezricia dyrp xacdydnwed daiyidy aezk lheb axd hhivy (g"yz ,`xity wgvi z`n) "ieede dclez -`ed 'cdd'a ritend jix`zdye ,jka drh xtqd xagny wtq oi` j` ,d"vxz zpyaicqiinn cg` cirn xak jk lre ,irevwn xweg did `l `xity wgviy oiivl yi .oekpdmcew xtql dncwda ,"oinipa iax" dpeknd onclt-xlcx ryedi xteqd ,dnel` zaiyienvr xagnd mby wtq oi` .(d"yz) "ieede dclez - dwizrd xird milyexi" xagnd ly
vra mqxtln rpnp `l jkitle ,ef dkxrdl mikqdl"pd oinipa iax ixac z` enynzyd s` `ede ,"cdd" jxer did envr oinipa iaxy oiivl aeyg !extql dncwdk"dnel`" zeclezl qgia ezepnidne ,"dnel`" ly dizelertl xteyk dfd zrd azka
.wtqa zlhen dpi`gxkd ,lege ycew icenil aeliy zl`ya axd ly ezrc z` zn`a xxal mivex m` .bzxez" mixirvl daiyid - ahid lheb axl zxkend zxg` daiyi `weec xikfdl
znfeia dnwed `l ef daiyi ."milyexiicinlzaxd i"r `l` ,ezxiht xg`l `le ,axdztwyny ef `id da micenild zipkez jkitl ;axd fkxn zaiyi zecqenn wlgk envrizxrd xaky itk ."dnel` zaiyi" ly micenild zipkez `le ,axd ly ekxc z` dpn`pze`vxdl l"vf axd qgil xywda "dnel` zaiyi" z` xikfdl llk mewn did `l -"milyexi zxez" zaiyi z` llk xikfdl ila dzxkfd la` ,zeaiyi ixegal zeircn
!ce`n ddenz dhnyd deedn`ed eli`k axd lr mililrny "mifirln" mze` md in eixaca oiiv `l lheb axd .cinvr ip` .daiyil uegn mixbean zeaiyi ixega i"r zeircn ze`vxd zrinyl cbpzn.svwd `vi in lr e` dn lr il xexa `le ,dpexg`l `l mbe xara dl`k zerc izrny `lzllkn ly dlrety deewze dpen`" zrada eixac z` miiqn lheb dixp axd .d,ekxc ikiynn lye d"i`xd ly df oefgn 'edynn xzei' myiin ok` 'l`xyi zexe`'jyndk dnvr z` d`ex "l`xyi zexe`" - xen`l ."mzxc`de rcne dxez zlcbdloiae zizxeqnd 'daiyid' oia" `id mb zeidl zpeekzne ,"dnel`" ly ef dti`ylyxcnd ziaa miykxp mpi`y milk dincw`a miniiw ok` ."zillkd 'dhiqxaipe`d'dxei" dincw`d mrt xg` mrty lag j` ,mixg` mipte`a mykexl ie`xe (!jky aehe)dpnn wigxny ote`a ,zircnÎ`l zeldpzdae miie`x `l mipkz zrada "lbxa dnvrl"oirnd"a mqxety xn`na oiirl `xewd z` oinfn ip` !yxcnd zia iayei z` ax wcvawlg) d"ryz a 'siq`'a mqxety dfae (jli`e 43 'nr [c ,cp] c"ryz fenz) 210 oeilib
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 82
mb milleke ,axd ly ezrc z` dagxda mixxand (jli`e 305 'nr daygne j"pzaxd ixack ;"milyexi zxez" zaiyie "dnel`" zaiyi ly micenild zipkez oia d`eeyd
."hetyiy `ede `xewd d`xi" - lhebminegzae axd ixac zvtda zeax zeiekf zexeny `"hily lheb dixp 'text axluaewd ly iyingd jxkl dgizta eixac j` .gpen enewna eceake ,mitqep miaxaey xidadl izgxked jkitle ,`xewd z` zerhdl milelre miwiecn eid `l "zyxe`"
.mixerpd liba dligzkl cenild zhiyl l"vf axd oxn ly zizin`d ezyib z`
, l ` i x ` d i p z nmialry 'miig jxc' zaiyi
äää
d"ryz zhinya zerwxwd zxikn oiipra cer*
.dkxae 'ely 'oirnd' zkxrn ceakl,ixyza '`n `id xknd zelgy jka dira oi`y xn`p 18 'nra mcewd oeiliba .`¤- zaya oiipw rval zeay xeqi` yiy s` lry `"hily onhiie axd azk 11 dxrdae
.oiipw dyrn mda miyer `l m` h"eia e` zaya legi oiipwy dripn oi``"rx z"ey) `"rx eig` ipta rivd xbii` mpea iax .milecba gztp df xacy xirdl yididi i`pzd meiwyk i`pza y"ra oiipwe ,zaya legiy y"ra oiipw ,mixwn ipy (hpw 'iqdyrn dyr `l oey`xd ote`a ixdy - mipte`d ipya xizdl dhp envr `edyk ,zayadvx `"rx .cala i`pz meiw `l` dyrna oi` dyrn dyry t"r` ipyd ote`ae ,zaya(g w"q hly 'iq `"bna eixac e`aed) c"dexz ixacn eig` ixack gikedl dligzazelg ik jxal leki epi` iyiy meia) zekxad iptn zaya xeka micet oi`y rixkdyo`kne ,dcerqde (dyrn dyer epi` ik jxal leki epi` zayae ,zaya wx didz oeictdzpwqn mpn` .zaya didz oeictd zelgyk iyiy meia dlert zeyrl dira d`x `ly¤dy` didz lecb odkly mib`ec cvik zl`eyd bi `neia 'nbd ziibeq gkn) `"rx(c ze` fy 'iq g"e`) mizt zgpnae .zeay meyn mixeq` l"pd mipte`d ipyy (k"deia`ync `inec ,zaya legiy ote`a iyiy meia oicet oi`y `pexa i"xdn ixacl oiiv
.ozneaxrn dnexz zyxtd iabl (` ,gi) zay inlyexia mi`pzd zwelgnl eptid miaxef dgked egcy yi j` .(ai ,bk zay) gny xe`d ixaca lynl d`x ,zaya legzy zayxkend ly - xzed in ly exeqi` oegal yiy elrde ,(ekw 'iq `"g iav xd z"ey d`x)ipyyk wx oiipw dfk zeyrl zaya xeq`y wiqd wpxt axd ;mdipy ly e` dpewd ly e`ziikf cvn xeq` zaya lge y"ra ligzny oiipw okle ,zeixg`a mi`yep miccvdinc xity ,dpewd cvn xeq`l cv oi`y ,n"exz yixtn e` yicwna la` ,dpewd
*.[` ,dp] d"ryz ixyz ,211 oeilib ,mcewd 'oirnd'a onhiie axd ly exn`n lr zexrd
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb83
oi` aey ieb dpewd m` mpn` .zaya legi dyrndy zpn lr zay axra yixtdlxeqi`1.
ly zyxetn zeyx zpizp d`yxdd xhya dxqgy (16-17 'nra) azk onhiie axd .amikqn d`yxdd ozepy xexa `l df ila ezrcl .iebl zerwxwd z` xeknl rwxwd ilra
.mpgz `l xeqi` miiw ixdy ,iebl dxiknld`yxdd oeyly (q 'iq odk htyn z"ey) zeyxetn azk d"i`xdy xirdl yi mle`s`y migieexn df xac i"re ,l`xyil s` xeknl zepaxl xyt`ny ote`a dpeeka mezqmipc `l (e ,b daipb) n"lnd zhiyl ixd - dxiar xacl gily o`k yiy yyegy inl
dxiara dzyrpy mzqa zegily r"acl zegilyk2citwdy wew axd ixacn xexa t"kr .zyxetn zeyx zpizp azkizy onhiie axd zrvdn jtidl ,dnezq didz d`yxddy
ixkpl xeknl3.u i a e w x a x i ` n
1ac cec iaxl) c"cx z"ey ;ci-bi mipniq (oilaeln) cqg zxez z"ey ;`p 'iq g"e` f"pa` r"ren"b` ;hw 'iq iav ux` z"ey ;ev 'iq a"g xyei ixn` z"ey ;dk g"e` a"g (wq`ln yilfiin
.cere ;cn 'iq b"g g"e`2`nw r"d`) a"epd zwelgna ielz ocic oecipa n"lnd ixac meyiiy wpxt axd xird xake
- zaya gah gilyde geahl gily glyy apb lr xaic n"lnd .(a ,atw) g"devwe (dr 'iqdpin m` j` ,dplhai `le zegilyd gkn dyrp `l (zaya dhigy) dxiard xac df ote`azegilyd a"epd zrcl (b"xcg cbpk) dgxek lra hbd z` dy`l ozp gilyde yxbl gily`l hbd zpizp ik ,mixwnd oia wlgl yi wpxt axd itl .l"pd n"lnl dptd g"devwe ,dlha,gilyd ly zi`nvr dlertk ipy cvne zegily gkn dpizp cg` cvn ,mipyl lvtzdl dleki
.(zegilyl dwewf dpi`y zaya dhigyl cebipa) llk invr gk gilyl oi` ik3:onhiie axd zaebzmixacl `zknq`de zexewnd z`ad lr lecb gk xyii :` dxrd iabl
izxkfd .xn`na 6 'qn dxrda mixacl izqgiizd :a dxrd iabl .izrcn izxriye izwqdymy geqipdy izxrde ,dgezt dx`yp dpewd zedf wew axd ici lr epkedy miqthay myip` .zigkepd ziriayd z`xwl zepaxd dnizgdy miqthd gqepa xy`n iziira zegtd`yxdd sweza ce`n rbet xacdy xeaq oiicr ip` j` ,ixkepd zhnydl daiqd z` oianxhya xikfdl yi izrcl okl ;ixkepl rwxwd z` df gqep jnq lr xeknl zexyt`ae
.iebl zerwxwd z` xeknl rwxwd ilra ly dnkqd yexita d`yxdd
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 84
mdixteqe mixtq lr
xe`xa wgvi axd
"xyd zpyn"ly ezebde eztwyd ixwir :
eiazk jezn mihweln l"vf yxid x"yx
`eanmiheit
zi`nvr zxbqna dnybdzepexwr :dxezd lr eyexit
mikpgnk mixeddxez
ze`nvr"oelin"d jezn :gtqp
`ean
h"nxz-g"qwz) l"vf yxid l`tx x"a oeyny axd1miigd epxec ipal "dlbzd" (
xewnd ztyn l`bp dxez iyneg dyingl eyexity dryn xwira ycewd ux`a
cr .(g"nyz-f"lyz dpey`x dxecdn) ycewd oeyll mbxeze ,azkp da zipnxbd
milaewne minqxetn ,mireci ,ezhiye ezpyn ,yxid axd eid mebxzd zrtedl
,onfd zegex cbpk cnr dzxnyn lre lrt daxway dipnxb zecdi ipa oia xwira
ixar mebxza ynegd ly oexg`d jxkd rited f`n .dlkydde dnxetxd len xwira
eyexit zervn`a xwira ,yxid axd jtd mkldnay ,mixeyr dyely hrnk exar
mibeg axwa zvxrpe zxken zencl ,mixg`d eiazk zervn`a mb j` - dxezl
gexd iyp`n ,zexecd ilecbn cg` l`k `id eil` zeqgiizdde ,mipeebne miagx
eyexit mr miynegd .miiq`lwd dxezd iyxtnn cg`ke ,l`xyia enwy milecbd
lrae azka hhvl miaxn dxezl eiyexitne ,zipxez dixtq lka ceqi oa`l ektd
.mixeriy icibne zelidw ipax ,miteqelite zerc ibed ,mipyxce miazek dt
iptl jenq "ziyingd diilr"a ux`l dipnxb zecdi ipan miax ly mziilr f`n
ux`a egnv ,dpicnd mew f`ne d`eyd ixg` oaenke ,diipyd mlerd zngln uext
iza ilqtq z` eyage ,mipey miipxez zecqena ekpgzdy mdi`v`vn zexec
zexey azek mb dpnp dilr ,ef daky .xcqdd zeaiyiae zei`hild zeaiyia yxcnd
1i"g iptl ,h"nxz dhinyd zpy ly zah f"ka dpy mipeny oa xhtp l"vf yxid axd
.d"avpz .weica zehiny
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb85
cer yxid x"yx ly ezebde ezpynl ziziad zyxend jxc zrcen dziid ,dl`
d"xyx ly yexitd did dipnxb iler xear .zixarl dxezl eyexit mbxez mxha
cenille ,zayd ogley lr dxez ixac zxin`le reayd zyxta oeirl ifkxn xewn
dfd xecd ipa .llka ynegdzipxezd mzaizka ezeiyi` zrtyd z` yegl s` elki
ipa eeg miizaiyid yxcnd iza ilzek oia mle` .ezpyn ikxa lr ekpgzdy el` ly
zeaiyid iy`x .yxid x"yx ly ezpynn ,znieqn zebiizqd s` ile`e ,zepcyg ixec
,eiazkle eiyexitl irvn` izlae xiyi ote`a etygp `l dl` yxcn izaa mipaxde
"ux` jxc mr dxez" zhiy lr qenletd aiaq xwira yxid axd z` exikde2mbe ,
wiecnd xywdd lre ,dgex lr ,dizeceqi lr oey`x xewnn cenll elkiy ilan z`f
dxabe dkld zixarl enbxzipe d"xyx iazk ekldy lkk mle` .dzpap eilr
elki dpey`xl .yxid axd zxez mr micneld xeaiv ly zirvn` izlad zexkidd
hdldn ,zepeirxd ly mznvern myxzdle mnvra `exwl micinlze mixen mipax
mday iteide zeixewnd one eraed eay3xzeie xzei mirnype mikled h` h` .
mbe ,mipey mipeebn zeyxcn izae zeiqpk iza ilzek oia d"xyx zpynn mihehiv
ly eiazk mikef dl dkxrdle zexkdl .epxeca miqtcpd miipxez mixn`ne mixtqa
ezpyn ,ezeiyi` zece` lr zixara e`viy mixtqd mb hrn `l enxz meid d"xyx
.dfd beqd on mixtqd ly zitxbeilaia dniyx bivdl mewnd o`k `le ,ezhiye
lkl d"xyx ly eixac z` e`iade zepexg`d mipya xe`l e`viy mixtqd oia
ezpynn mihewil mdae mixtq mb `evnl ozip ,dl dvegne ux`a mixeaivd4oke ,
dtyl (ixard mebxzd jezn mizirl) minieqn mi`yepa eixac z` enbxzy mixtq
dlwe dyibp5eiazkay mi`yepd lelkn z` etiwd `l dl` mixtq mle` ;
kl sqepa .eiyexitaeeixac mda e`aed `l el`k mihewil ixtq ly mrah mvrn ,j
iiepiye xaqd ixac ztqeza ax xeviwa `l` mpeylke m`elna yxid x"yxd ly
2`l leg icenila weqrl xzidde "ux` jxc mr dxez" zhiyy dprhd aiaq aaq qenletd
ly dcinl ewwfp epnfa exxyy miilklkd mi`pzd zngny fpky` ux` iyp`l `l` crep
milyexi 'cdn ,"miwxtl" ,bxapiie awri l`igi axd d`x .cala dzryle ,ddeab dlkyd
.cere ,gix 'nr b"qyz
3iptl xvw onf xe`l `vi ziy`xa yneg lr yxid x"yx ly eyexit ly zixarl mebxzd
ixqend gibyndy ahid ipxekfe ,miciqg xtka "ediwfg zqpk" zaiyil cinlzk izqpkpy
mrt ize` l`y ,yxid x"yxd l` ily zizgtynd daxiwd lr rciy ,`"hily dti ac axd
e`vi xakyk ,mipy xg`l .mixg`d miynegd lr yexitd ly mxe`l mb dkfp izn miinrte
`iven ippi` recn epybtpyk gibynd ize` l`y ,xeaiva mivetp eide xe`l miynegd lk
miaeyge milecb mixtq ly hewil ixtq eqtcpy itk ,"yxid axd ipipt" eae xtq xe`l
.mixg`
4ipipt" ;xpkea l`ixfr axd z`n ,l"vf yxid x"yx ixn`nn caern hwl ,"jepig ipa`"
wxa ipa ,dpeaz z`ved ,jle odkd xi`n mely iax z`n "gqt ly dcbdl yxid x"yxd
.h"qyz
5.`"ryz ,aeey oxd` ,yxid x"yxd ly ekxc it lr oaxwd zcear xe`ia - "oiadl"
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 86
`yepl mirbepd yxid x"yxd iazk lelkn jezn zexewn mda e`aed `l oke ,oeyl
xewnn mb mizirle dxezl eiyexit jezn mixac llk jxca `l` ,xtqd wqer ea
mizirl ,mpeylk d"xyx ixac mi`aen xe` ze`xl cnerd xtqa .mitqep miipy e`
.oeird shy lr lwdl ick belica
jezn zayl ecia wtiq oi`y ,ievnd cneld ixkera md eixwne onfd zecxh
z` ekezn zelcl ick ie`xd onfd z` el cgile cg` xtq lr ytpde sebd zgepn
lray dxeza weqrl mb witqdl oevxd `ed irahe ,ea mifepbd zernynde aehd lk
sqepa dl` lk ,xqende daygnd zecya cenild z` gtwl `le dklda mbe dt
ixwir z` zelcl ie`xl iz`vn okl .mipeyd miyxtnd mr reayd zyxt cenill
yibpdl ick ,zixard dtya xe` e`xy eiazk lk jezn d"xyx ly eizetwyde ezxez
.a"`d xcq it lr mi`yep itl zvaewne zpienn `idyk dpeyla ezpyn z`
miwxt dyiy iwlg ote`a 'oirnd' i`xew iptl o`k mibven,dtiwn dcear jezn
dn it lr dzyrp zexewnd zxiga .mi`yep itl d"xyx zxez ixwir z` zhwlnd
;`yep lka d"xyx ly ezpeek zivnz z` `hand xwirk hwlnd ipira ytzpy
ep`e ,`xew lk ly ezpad wner it lr il`eciaicpi` hetiyl oezpd oiipr edfy oaen
xegal jxevd gkep mizirl mikeap epcnr dkixrde seqi`d jldna .epzpadk epiyr
deewzae ,epipir len lecbd xagnd ly ezencyk ,`l dne hhevi dn hilgdle
mihehivn akxend ,mlydy wtq oi` epzrcl .dfky hewiln dgep dziid ezrcy
d`ln dxeva `han ,`yepe `yep lk aiaq mipey zexewnn d"xyxd z`n mipey
"oiadl" xtqd xagn ly epeylke ,riadl d"xyx dvxy z` xzei6siwn exe`ia" :
`iltdl min`ez cg` mewna azky mixace ,xneg oink dlek dxezd lka qqeane
lkeiy mieewn ep` dceard miizqz xy`k ."xg` mewnay liawn oiipra exe`iaa
`yepa d"xyx ly ezebde ezyitz ,ezhiy z` zrcle xikdl cenll dvexd lk
mzkixr jxce mirhwd zxigal xy`a milewiyd .dlwp lr ewetiql ribdl ,edylk
lkei oiirn lky jk ,eteqa oiev hehiv lkl xewnd .d"fra xtqd zncwda ehxeti
okend xnegd jezn exgapy mikxra yi .epevxk winrdl eae envr xewnl zeptl
ipy cvne ,cg` jxrl xneg eplhp mdn zexewnd oeebn z` cg` cvn ze`xdl icka
cg` xewn `l` mdl oi`y mikxra mb yiy axd oiiprd z`7wlg mb o`k eptqed .
oelin oirn deednd ,xtqay hewill gtqpy "milind xry" jezn `nbecl ohw
.ynegl eyexitl qiqa eyniyy zepeirxa ieex ixewn
zi`nvr zxbqna dnybd
lirid dlvdd ober `id ,zi`nvr zxbqna ,all aexwd ,yecw oiipr ly eznybd"
6.zncewd dxrdd d`x
7dpezp ezcez - 'cke zervd ,mipewiz ,zexrda hwlnd z` zekfl mi`xewdn in uetgi m`a
.y`xn el
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb87
la` ,minvnevn ik m` ,mibeg mewn lka cin xevil dieyr ef dlert .xzeia
xev`d gkd la` ,xirf `ed oirxb lk ...zeevne dxez ixney ly ,miaivie miyaebn
,qpe`n dligzn dyrpy dn .zexevpe zelecb ginvdl ieyr `ede ,lecb `ed ea
ilbrna) ."el miwwfpd lkl dlvd oberl jk xg` jtdidl ieyr ,zinvr dlvd jxevl
(gqw 'nr b"g dpy
mikpgnk mixed
Ûdl = "dax" .dgtynd - "eaxe ext"oiny ick micli zcleda ic oi` .zeaxz
`ede ;igd ilran miaxa mb - zeaxzdl i`pz `ed zecleea letihd .daxzi mc`d
m` ,cin ca`i mc`d cle .`cixb ziqit dpigan wx ele - iyep`d oina xenb gxkd
`l .ziptebd ezegztzde eneiw lr ecwyi `le ,ezcil zryn ea elthi `l mixed
llek "dax" ,mle` .mc`d zeaxzd ly izin`d mxebd `ed letihd `l` ,dcild
eidi mipade ;mdipa zenca enewi md :mdipaa zeaxzdl mixedd zaeg .dfn dlrnl
lr .zixqene zipgex dpigan `l` ,zipteb dpigan wx `l - mdixedl minec
exeviw ;miixqende miipgexd mdizegek ahin z` mdipaa gztle lezyl mixedd
enewi f` wx .zixqene zipgex dpigan mdipa z` jpgle avrl mdilr :xac ly
ziad ceqii lr `eti` deevn "eax" ..."eax" zevn z` eniiwie mdipa zenca mixedd
"ext"l dpzip ,"eax" zevn dlawzpyn wx .mc`d jepig glvi mda wxy ,dgtynde
zeen mq `id oi`eyip `ll dcil ixd - ef dpigan mbe ,dlrpd zixqend ezeaiyg
el yi ;mixed zad` ici lr jpgzn `ed oi` j` ,mixedl my clei cli .zeyep`l¨
ziy`xal yexit) ."mc`"l didie lcbi `ed ea wxy ,mixed zia el oi` j` ,mixed
(gk ,`
Ûlr dxen "dax" yxeydy ,"eaxe ext" iabl dlrnl epx`a xak" - "zyw dax"Ÿ
z` mipaa miriahn md m` wx mdipaa mnvr z` "miaxn" mixedd :ipgex jepig
elit`e ,"zeaxz" mb o`kne ,ynn jpgl - "dax" z`xed o`kn .ipgexd mnzeg
envr z` "daxn"d "ax"d `l` ,cinlzd iab lr cnerd dxend `l :"iax"
(k ,`k my) ."ecinlza
Ûmiwelg eid mixedd zeybx" - "awri z` zade` dwaxe ...eyr z` wgvi ad`ie"
qgia zerc zecg` .daehl ritydl dlki `ly dcaer ef s` - ,mdipal qgia
dad`l miwewfd ,mdizecina miiewld l` mb - ,mipad lkl deey dad`e ,jepigl
."jepig lkl dpitd ipa`e ceqid i`pz md md - ,mteba milegdn xzei cer dxeqn
(gk ,dk my)
Û,fk oixcdpq) "odicia odizea` dyrn oifge`yk" - "mipa lr zea` oeer cwet"
yi eplekly oeeikn .mdizea` lv` e`xy jxcd on xeql mipad icia yi mxa ,(a
jepiga oey`xd epciwtz zeidl jixv ixd ,miigd jxca zepeibye zecqtp zeihp
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 88
jepigd zeceqi) ."mdixedn eyxiy zerxd zeihpd lr exabziy epicli z` libxdl
(hr 'nr `"g
Ûzeihpae iptebd letiha ,dfd llkd itl cinz ep` mibdep xg` ghy lka
llba elaqi `l mdy jk lr dxizi dctwd micitwn eppd :epicli ly zeipgexd
gt `l ixde ,mdixed ly zeylgd mdizepekzdn ....ixqend mcizr mb dfn aeyg ze
(t 'nr my) "?zgyene xea cli e` - dleg cli ,xzei rexb
Ûcebipa) xrepd zepprx ly cizrl zepae mipa livdl didi xyt`y ick"
z` epnvrl xenyp ,`ad xecd ly mdiaqe mdizea` ,ep`y jxev yi ,("mzpyepe"l
epgex xe`l mgexa zelrzdl xrepd ipa elkeiy ick ,dzepprxa mixerpd zeadlzd
(giw 'nr my) ."epxqene
Ûdigd `nbecd enk clid lr myex miyer mpi` xqene dxez lr mixeaicd lk"
egilvi `l mitiwz mixed .drxl m`e daehl m` ,eixene eixed lv` d`ex `edy
(ep 'nr a"g my) ."xyeie zeninzl jpgl elkei `l miinenxre ....zeplaql jpgl
ze`nvr
z`e epzclen z` epgtiw ik epl xtqn oaxegd ztewzay l`xyi zecleza sc lk"
iptn .xzeia dabypd epzilkz z` zipicnd ze`nvrae zexga epi`xy iptn epzexig
`l` ,dxez ozn onfl cr ux`a epzelgpzde epzexig onfn minid z` epxtq `ly
zexigdy mewna .ze`nvre zexigl irvn` epipira dziid dxezd ,jtidl
epzpen`y itk ,zeevnde dxezd zxiny wefigl irvn` epl eynyi ze`nvrde
epzexig z` dci lr xenyl irvn`k wx dxezd z` epkxrd ixd ,epzi`n zyxec
epzexig lr xenyl lkep ik epl dncpy rbxa eli`e .miiebd bdpnk ,epze`nvre
epgpf cin ,mixg` minr lv` mzeliri z` egikedy ,mixg` mirvn`a epze`nvre
."ze`nvre zexg xigna dze` epxkne ,glkd eilr xary edynk dxezd z`
(gvw 'nr b"g dpy ilbrna)
miheit
`l zexveide miheitd bdpny ,xerxrl zpzip dpi`y dxeva gken l"pd lkn..."
oian milecb eilr mixrxrn oi`ye ,dxez zck `ly epizelitz xve`l qpkp
,eayiil jxev yiy bdpn epi` `edye ,xzeia milaewnde miaeygd miwqetd
bdpn ,daxc` `l` ,cala ef `le .l"pk iepiy `ll eniiwl miaiig epiid f` elit`y
oia mipnpd l`xyi ilecba exewne ,dkld ly xzeia dwfg zpryn lr cqein df
mibdpn wx xy` ,jnqen bdpn `ed ok m`e .miwqetd ilecbmiribn mihrn mixg`
,eilr milery el` md xzei cer mihrne ,maeige mtwez zpigan eileqxwl
dxezd iig lk mipryp mdilr xy` mixwird z` miyigkn eze` milhande
(a oniq g"e` ,z"ey ,`txn yny) ."zeevnde
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb89
zepexwr :dxezd lr eyexit
Ûz` rny mxha ,`xi did xak mdxa` al :dzrn xen` - "!mxa` `xiz l`"¥
,ok`e ;jk lr exn`p miax mixac ?`xi zeidl mdxa` d`x dn .'d xaca cecird
yie - okzii .aezka yxtzp `ly dn z` yxtl ick zeax zexryd zelrdl xyt`
`ny - mc` ipa bexdl ,dngln jexrl" :jk xg` etwp mdxa` al - jk mixne`d
ez`va mdxa`l ghaed :mixne` mixg` .(d ,cn dax ziy`xa) "?wicv mdipia did
cgtpe yrxp `ed - lecbd oegvipd ixg` - dzre ;ezekfa l`biz zeyep`dy ezclenn
z` miiw mxh ,ezxhnn wegx did oiicr dlecbd dglvdd zexnl !epegvp lcebn
- oey`xd ecerii z` `lnl 'd ipira ie`x `vnp `l `ny `xi `ede ;lecbd eciwtz
cere .(my 'ir) lecbd epegvipa ezekf z` lk` `ny ;eipa ici lr zeyep`d z` le`bl
biltdl jxev oi`y ,xzei xazqn j` - okzii .okzii df lk .miax miyexit exn`p
;aezka yxetnl xarn l`envr jezn yxtzi weqtde(` ,eh ziy`xal yexit) ."
Ûjxck ,xzeia wenrd ibelekiqtd ciwtzd epid ekezn melg ly epexzt..."
mixacd yexit ,"oexzt" zeidl aiig ,weqt lk ly eyexit ,lnq lk ly exe`iay
cg` yexit j` .weqte lnq lk lr qinrdl xyt`y miyexitl uw oi` .mkezn
yexitd z` ("yxec"d :xne` deed) ywand df icia dlri - oekpd yexitd - cala
dpnny zinipt dcewp dpyi dvipd gezitae zipbxe`d dcilay jxcke .ekezn
,cenrl yi dilry ,mezg lnq lka oirxb zcewp yi ok ,dlek zegztzdl ze`vez
,mixg` miilnq zeze` e` ,zenelgl qgia migipn m` ...eil`n x`azi x`yd lke
ly ilnqd eite` ixd ,eici lr xac fenxl dvex mc`d ytpl melgd z` gleyd ik
m` .sewye xida zeidl eilr ;envrl eze` x`al lkei dldy jk zeidl aiig melgd
cg` oexzte ;jk icil ribn iziid ip` mb :envrl xn`i rneyd ixd ,oexztd oekp
micnl epivnp ixd ..."xzt" zlna fenx df xac ep`vn xaky itk ,ixyt` epid cala
cinz ywai eilnq z` xeztl `ad :milnqe zepenza xacn `ed jexa yecwd j`id
mdilr xe`ia qinri l` ;xzeia aexwde heytd xe`iad z`mze` xezti `l`
mkeznaexw xe`iad m` ,zn`l rlw ik ,"xzt aeh ik" oin`dl `ed i`yx f` wx ;
`ede ,oexztd df wx :mi`ex lkdy cr ,xe`ia jixvd xacd l`x`ean hrnk
(fh ,dn my) ."ekeza
Ûzhiy - 'eke "oiprd ltke" dlawdd zxez - 'ebe "min`l ipye 'ebe mieb ipy"
lw ,mc` ly ipivx xeaic mb znled `id oi` ik epipira d`xp j` ,`id dgep yexit
`ll ebdli - micli ile`e - mixekiy wx .midel` xacl die`x `id oi`y xnege
(bk ,dk my) "...zepey milina oiipr ltk daygn
Ûmilnd z` yxtl wx dzr xzep..." :"gwl xy` ziyekd dy`d zece` lr"
riadl frp o`ke ,wtqa zlhen dppi`y ozernyn it lr "gwl xy` ziykd dy`d"
`l` eppi` "ziyek dy` zgiwl" iehiad .zixyt` izla epl zi`xp dppi`y dxaq
zernyna zecg` minrt cer ievn "iyek" oeyl ."zeyi` iig ila oi`eyip"l iepik
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 90
.llk jxc xegyd mc`d z` oiivn `ed (bk ,bi dinxi) "exer iyek jetdid"a .ziqetih
elit`" :minra ltyd z` oiivn `ed (f ,h qenr) "il mz` miiyk ipak `eld"a
"ipini oa yek ixac lr 'dl xy xy` cecl oeiby"a "!ily mz` `ld - miyek mziid
ie`xy dn oial le`y iyrn oiay cebipd wner lk z` oiivn `ed (` ,f mildz)
zibeleiqitd dzgydl dnec zixqen dzgyd dze` ,icedi hay oan el zetvl
ziyek mr zeyi` iig :o`k mb df oirk xnel ozip `nye .icedi hayl iyek cleeiday
lr s`e ,dy` `ypy in jkitle ;ezlaeq zrcd oi`y xac ,rahl micbepn miaygp
mixac xnel epicia oi` ."ziyek dy` `yp"y eilr exn` ,dpnn yext did ok it
m`e ,dxiaq izla dgpd o`k epgpd `ly epl d`xp j` ;dxryd jxca `l` dl`
,zn`l eprlweheyt it lr eply weqtd x`azp xak(` ,ai xacnal yexit) ."
Ûcenrl dqppe ,zn z`nehe dnec` dxtl qgia o`k zexen`d zeklda oiirp"
dxezdy byena dligz oecl epilry d`xp .iehia icil mda mi`ad zepeirxd lr
,ef devn oiit`nd "z`hg"d byen `ed :dnec` dxt zevn lk z` ea zllek dnvr
(ak ,hi my) ."ea zeielz dizeklde
Ûly zexaq .epiciay zxeqne dlaw lr elek qqean dkldd cenil megz"
zece` lr micigixexbl zeleki opi` - `idy devn efi` ly mrhde zernynd
xewgl cg` lkl zbieqn izla zeyx dpzip jk meyne ,idylk d`vez odixg`
zerc ly xzeia ax oeebn epicia yiy o`kn .egex jld itl eizexaq z` zelrdle
inrh z` ywai xidfd xwegd ,ok it lr s` .zexec ixecn mdizepwqne epinkg ilecb
xwgn l` ybii mxha .odizeklde zeevnd iteb ici lr jxcen `edyk zeevnd
jezn dihxt lk lr devnd ly dtiwn drici yekxi zxg` e` ef devn ly minrhd
okez mr ayiizz efy ote`a wx ezxaq zwnpd z` deezie ,"`zzrny"d megz
devnd okez mr cg` dpwa dler dpi`y devn lr drc lk jgxek lr ixdy ,devnd
("axeg" ly dpey`xd dxecdnl dncwd) ."meiw dl oi` dnvr
dxez
Ûdxezd ...dze` znledd ziyep` dxag dziid `l cer ,dpzip dxezdy onfa"
,cg` mr dnvrl yeakl dilr dide ,dytpl dccea `idyk ,wxad oirk ux`l dcxi
'd zklnn z` opekl ick ,lazd inr lk z` jk xg` yeakl dfd mrd zervn`ae."
(ax 'nr a"g jepigd zeceqi)
Ûmitl` ipy (epia` mdxa` cr) edez mitl` ipy ,`nlr ied dpy mitl` zyy"
cr :xne` ied ."giynd zeni mitl` ipye (mi`xen` ly oey`x xec cr) dxez
wa`n llegzd jk xg` ,"dixehqid" mipkny dn llka did `l epia` mdxa`
l"fg e`x jk .mlerd zene`a l`xyie dxezd ly mwa`n - seqale ,l`xyia dxezd
(my) ."zeyep`d zeclez zelylzyd z`
Ûmyl `l .ea `xwp cvik epzrca `p lewyp epzxez xtq z` gztpy mcew..."
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb91
zeceq ielibl ditiv jezn `l ...(miwizr miazkk) zeix`eewihp`e zeipyla zexiwg
myd z`n epl ozpy xtqak xnelk ,micedik ea `xwp `exw - rahd on dlrnly
.zeidl epl ie`x dne zenc` ilr epziieeda ep` dn ,epnvr z` ekezn xikdl ick
miig xveik ,zeyep`ae d"awd ly enlera epl mixyin zgkezke dkxcdk ,dxezk
,da epnvr rwyl ep` miaiig okl ,zecdid z` xikdl ep` mivex od .dnipt epaxwa
ceqi xtq eze` ly epkeza e`xi xy` miyp`d htyn didi dn epytp z` le`yle
z` xikdl s` et`yi micedik xy`e ,myd z`n mdl elbzpy mzwege mdiig
zexb`) ."daezkde dxeqnd dxezd it lr otwide opkez z` qqal xnelk ,zeevnd
(a zxbi` ,oetv
Ûz` gvpl ,zenc` ilr miigd zklnn z` opekl `id dxezd ly dzilkz"
zizin`d zexgd z` zeyep`l xifgdle ,zend z`e ztlegd zeirx`d z` ,zecard
(dpx 'nr b"g dpy ilbrna) ."miigvpd miigd z`e izin`d xye`d z`
Ûeiig jxc z` el raewy in"zeevnd z` wx el exgeaa eiiee`ne eizeihp itl
enr jlede 'da cxen `ed ixd - zeixnegd eizeti`ye eizebeprzl zerixtn opi`y
xacie" oky ,dlek z` lawl ep` miaiig ,minyd on dpzipy dxezd ipa xeza ."ixw"
miiee`ne zeihp zeti`y ielina wtzqdl epilr ."dl`d mixacd lk z` miwel`
(gqx 'nr my) ."dxezl micbepn mpi`y
Ûcqg zelinb zevn ly dxizid dlrnd z` (devn zn oicn) o`kn epcnle..."
epcnll ,zicedid miigd zxez ly ipiite` ew df ixde .xken izla aefr zn itlk
`xwiel yexit) .mc` zeidl mc`d z` jpgl - z`fd dxezd ly zexhnd zxhny
(` ,`k
Ûoia ,xwye zn` oia oigadle licadl ogea oa`e dcin dpw epl zynyn dxezd"
lkd hetyl ep` mircei dit lr .dxe`l dlit` oia ,leere wcv oia ,`nhl xedh
ipa iekic `ll ,wxq zee`b `ll epkxca zklle epiig z` zeigl rcp jke ,mixyina
xzi zinvr dltyd `lle zfxten zinvr dkxrd `ll ,mc` ipa zdl`d `lle mc`
aeyie y`x caeka `l` ,mirext mixvie zee`z `ll ,al jxene cgt `ll ,dcind lr
,dlelq epkxc ik ,epilr `eai xy` lk z` dad`a lawl mipken ep`yk ,zrcd
(avx 'nr b"g dpy ilbrna) ."dpzi`e daivi epzcinre ,zyaebne dxexa epztwyd
Ûoi`yk ,epiidy zenk miylg ,zexecd jyna epkld xy` ,zixehqidd epkxc"
"zn` ezxeze zn` dyn ik crÎicrl `id dpn`p zecr ,z`fd dxezd `l` epicia
(` ,c zenyl yexit)
Ûminewx ef dnilba ,l`xyi mr dher eze` ibibgd yealnd `ed iwel`d wegd"
(lw 'nr a"g dpy ilbrn) ."eiig abye ezlrnÎmex zeceq lk
Û,epkez z`e oex`d z` z`yl :ciwtzd z`e ceriid z` milnqn oex`d ica"
`l mlerly devnde .zigkepd mzcinr mewn zeleabl xarn mb ,jxevd zrya
z`fd dxezdy ,zn`d xac z` zexecd lkl y`xn draw oex`d on micad exeqi
mzegkep .ycwnde ycewd mzrya ecnr dilry dnc`a zerewz opi` dzcerze
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 92
mewn meyl dwewfe dxeyw dpi` 'd zxezy ,jk lr dcirn micad ly zicinzd
,ycwnd ilk x`y oial oex`d oiay cebipa dxizi zetixga hlea df xace ,cgein
ogley :oeirxd o`k dler eil`n .mireaw mica mdl oi`y dxepnde ogleyd cegiiae
mixeyw - miipgexd eiig zgixte miinybd eiig `eln - l`xyi zxepne l`xyi
(ai ,dk zenyl yexit) ."ip`y - l`xyi zxez ;ycewd ux` znc`a
Ûdlind lr ybcd z` eny epinkg - (` ,`t mixcp) "dligz dxeza ekxa `ly"
elczyd ,dxeza l`xyi ewqr mpn` .daxd epl exn` df xvw htynae ,"dligz"
ekxa `l la` ,jk lr 'd z` ekxa mbe ,day daehd z` jixrdl ercie dpiadl
x`y oia oiipr ,zexve`d lk x`y oia xve` mdl dziid dxezd .dligz dxeza
`l dxezd ...e`lnl yiy ciwtz `id mb dziid dxezd .mda miwqery mipiipr
lr ecitwd `l md .oeilrd mciwtz z` da e`x `l mde mzb`c lk y`xa dziid
eybti lrye crv lkay ,dligz dxezl mze` eliaei miiga diihp lke aizp lky jk
(hp 'nr c"g dpy ilbrna) ..."dligz dxezd z`
Ûon wgxzdl ,miigd on xfpzdl dicneln zyxec dxezd ik ,`id zafek drc"
,`id zn`d.miltxern zepeirx ly hyten mlera sgxle ,zqqezde digd ze`ivnd
dxeza zewqrzdd wxe ,zqqeze dpprx ,dig ze`ivn `ed dxezd cenil `yep ik
xzei rlew iehia dl oi`y ,zizin` dxkd ly xzeia ddeab dbxcl ribdl dgihan
lke" :ipiq xd lr dxezd z` elaiwy drya epizea` lr exn`py milind xy`n
dyxt ,zeny `zlikn) "rnypde d`xpd oirneye oi`ex - zelewd z` mi`ex mrd
epid xy` z` e`x epizea` .d`xpd z` mirneye rnypd z` mi`ex :epiidc ,(h
(flw 'nr my) "...e`x xy` z` epiade
"oelin"d jezn :gtqp
Ûea wifgdl aiig ,utg wexfl dvexd .wexfl :ceqid z`xed ,"dnx" :"dnxn"
`eaz - dgpdd ixg` wx ;eci sk lr eze` gipdle.ok i`nxd s` .dwixfde dxiwrd
oen`d geka wx .oen` ea ozpy in z` ,eicil xqnpy in z` wx zenxl leki `ed
(dk ,hk ziy`xal yexit) ."ennf z` rval leki `ed
Û`ed "rbp" `l` ,dlgn ly libx avn oiivn epi` "rbp"y hlgda d`xp" :"rbp"
- "rebp" `ed rbp ici lr rbtpy in .zcgein ziwel` dxifbn d`vezk d`ad dlgn
(a ,bi `xwiel yexit) ."ea drbp miwel` rav` :zilelin
Ûly ziyi`d ezeyi lr ,zeiyi`d ly dcegii lr dxen "ytp" - "ytpie" :"ytep"
zelirt ly dketid ,envr zeiyi` jeza qpkzdl :"ytpd" ly ernyn o`kn ,hxtd¦¨¥
aeyl :zilelin ,un`n xg`l yetle gepl :mb ernyny o`kn .ueg itlk zpeeknd
(fi ,`l zenyl yexit) .envr l`
Û:"oecf" o`kn .lilk eze` liyadle ,ax onf xac oikdl - "cifp awri cfie" :"cifp"
(hk ,dk ziy`xal yexit) .dligz daygnae oevxa dyrpy dyrn
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb93
cec mdxa` x"c
d`ixalw icedi zeclezl zexewn sqe`dilhi` mexcay*
) d`ixalwCalabriaivgd) 'lbxd zqit' ,dilhi` mexc ly iaxrnd fegnd `ed (
dil` jenq .iwlhi`d i`d ivg z` deednd 'sbn'd ly ('lbxd sk' ly incwd
inia d`ixalw icedi lr zexiwq .diliviq lecbd i`d `vnp axrnÎmexcn
.mixyrd d`nd ziy`xa xak xe` e`xy mixwgn ipya ep` mi`ven miipiad
:dilhi` mexc zelidw lk z` siwnd xeaigd `ed oey`xdN. Ferorelli, Gli Ebrei
nell'Italia meridionale dall'eta' romana al secolo XVIII, Torino 1915xeaig .
icedil elek ycwend xeaig `ed ipyd .zetqep zexecdn yelya xe` d`xy
:d`ixalwO. Dito, La storia Calabrese, e la dimora degli ebrei in Calabria, dal
secolo V alla seconda meta del secolo XVI, Rocca S. Casciano 1916.
dlgd llka dilhi` mexc icedie d`ixalw icedi xwga zizernyn zencwzd
) dpintlew dxf'v icediÎ`ld xwegd ly mipey`xd eixwgnaCesare Colafemmina(
did `ed .ix`A zhiqxaipe`a xeqtextk yniyy ,xakn `l df enlerl jldy¨
xwgl dxic` dnexz mxze ,epxeca dilhi` mexc zecdi ixweg ly jeezd icenrn
ztiygl evxn lk z` yicwd dpy ynge mirax`k jyna .iwlhi`d sbnd icedi
oze`y ,dilhi` mexc icedil zerbepy oa` lr zeaezke zecerz ly zeax ze`n
maex ,mixn`n miiz`nn xzeiae miitxbepen mixeaig ly ax xtqna mqxt
zecdil eixwgna zycwen zcgein al zneyz .ziwlhi`d dtya hlgend
.ziriaxd d`nd on xak zexewnd on epl zxkend ,d`ixalw
dnzeg z` driahd ,dilet` gxfnÎoetvn dzpky ly ef mb enk ,d`ixalw zecdi
zpya .daxwa mihlea minkg ercep `l ik m` ,iwlhi`d i`d ivg ly enexc lr
ipyd jixcixt xqiwd zpbdl d`ixalw icedi ekf (1223) b"twzz `"c
)Hohenstaufene'fp`n ipyd lxw ilet`p jln ly epehly inia xzei xge`n j` ,(
micedi lr cny ziitk llk zeticxd `iyyk ,zeyw etcxp fegnd icedi (1285-1309)
lk ly oexg`d yexibl cr gextl ekiynde enwzyd d`ixalw zelidw mle` .miax
.(1541) `"y zpya dilhi` mexcay ilet`p zekln icedi
*xtqd lrCesare Colafemmina, The Jews in Calabria, Leiden-Boston, Brill 2012.gqep
:zrd azka ziwlhi`a mqxet el` ixac ly oey`xSefer Yuhasin, 1 (2013), pp. 251-252
jxerl zcgein dcez .dilhi` mexc icedi xwgl ycwendGiancarlo Lacerenzad`yxdd lr
.eppeyla enqxtl
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 94
) ei'bx xird dzid fegnd zelidway zifkxnde dlecbdReggio di Calabriaraxa .( ¥
cg` didy ,ixar qetc zia ef xira lrt (n"x zpy aiaq) e"hd d`nd ly oexg`d
,dlidwd ly dcnrn lr riavn envrlyk df .xzeia minecwd ixard qetcd izan
j` dcxy df mewna eqtcpy mixtqd oian .xef`d zelidw x`yl d`eeyda i`ceea
cxy ef dxecdnne ,(1475) d"lx zpya dqtcpy dxezl i"yx yexit zxecdn wxe
oetvay dnxt xiray dpihltd ziixtqa meik ievnd) cala cg` mly wzer
xg`l mvrzdy ,df ux` laga zicedid diqelke`a lecib xkip zr dze`a .(dilhi`
h` .xzei xge`n dpy diliviqne ,cxtqn miyxebn ly m`ea mr (1492) a"px zpy
cp`picxt oebx` jln z`xeda ,xac ly eteqa .zeklnd icedi ly mavn xnged h`
`"rx sxega ycega `ved ,epehly megza dziid dlek ilet`p zeklny iyingd
.day (miqep`d) 'miycgd mixvep'le ilet`p zekln icedil yexib ev (1510 xanaep)
xxebzdl ekiynd zeklnd icedin miaxe ,cala iwlg yexib df did zepey zeaiqn
yexib rvea ,(1541) `"y zpya ,dpy miyely xeark mle` .fegnay zepeyd mixra
jyna df fegna micedi eig `l f`ne ,iyingd lx`w eyxeie epa iciÎlr il`heh
.miax zexec
extqa mipy iptl mqxt dpintlew xagndPer la storia degli ebrei in Calabria.
Saggi e documenti, Soveria Mannelli 1996icedil zerbepd zecerz zxcq ,
lr xaecn .myexib crenl jenq cre e"hd d`nd ly oexg`d raxdn d`ixalw
zeax zecerz cvl ,zellekd ,ziwlhi`a e` zipihla eazkpy zecerz xyre d`nk
el`k oke ,mipeyd eixn`na eci lr xara enqxety zecerz mb ,dpey`xl enqxety
.lirl mixkfpd mdixeaiga ehice ilxexit iciÎlr yeniya eid xaky
dpeknd miyxnhwiext lret mipy dfA documentary history of the Jews in Italy,
qepik lrtn edf .aia`Îlz zhiqxaipe`n oeqpeniq dnly 'text cner ey`xay
,mipeyd mdizefegna miipiad inia dilhi` icedil zerbepd zecerz ly izhiy
ly oexg`d exwgn `ed ,dyelye miyelyd jxkd dpexg`l xe` d`x ezxbqnae
dpintlewThe Jews in Calabriadf jxk .micenr ze`n rayn dlrnl liknd ,
wgl fkxnd mrhn `vei eincewkzhiqxaipe`a oxebÎoiihycleb my lr zevetzd x
,dixalw icedi ly mpiipra ziwlhi`a e` zipihla zecerz 587 ea yie ,aia`Îlz
hwile sq` zecerzd z` .dpey`xl zenqxtznd zexg`e xakn zereci odn
zecr .ilet`pa xzkd oeikx`ne d`ixalwa mipey mipeikx` jezn dpintlew
ly dpey`xd zivgnd on zipeei zaezkn dler ei'bx xira zicedi zeyi lr zpiiprn
ze`nd on zetqep zeccea zericie ,(mi`xen`d ztewz) dxitql ziriaxd d`nd
ellkp .d`ixalwa mixg` zenewna zexg` zeaezkn zeler ziyingde ziriaxd
seq cr dxyrÎcg`d d`nd seqn fegnd icedi lr zecerz ixqixz dnk sqe`a
ilet`p zekln icedi yexibl cr dxyrÎyngd d`nd zligzn .dxyrÎrax`d d`nd
zecerzd .zecerz ze`nÎyngn dlrnl df jxka enqxete exnzyp 1541 zpya
xagnd micwn zecerzd zxcql .zilbp`a xvw xe`iz oy`xae ,o`elna ze`aen
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb95
dlery itk d`ixalw icedi zeclez z` mkqn `ed eay ,zilbp`a siwn `ean
mewn miytez eixn`n mda ,mipeyd mixwgndne xtqa zenqxtznd zecerzdn
aeyii lr zexewn ly lf`t epipta syeg dkldk jexrd df zecerz hewli .cakp
mda zenewn miyelyn dlrnl llekd xef` ,dilhi` mexc ly 'lbxd zqit'a icedi
.(xef`d ztn df jxka daley `ly lag) micedi eayi
ux` laga ewzrpy miixar ciÎiazk (xzei ile`e) mixyrky oiivl aeyg meiql
iig lr cenll ozip mdne ,itxbeilaiad xwgna exwqpe exnzyp miipiad inia df
) e'ibx :oebk ,d`ixalwa zepeyd mixra gexdReggio di Calabriadpehexw ,(
)Crotone) ex`vphw ,(Catanzaro) dvpiqew ,(Cosenza) ehlhpen ,(Montalto(
) iliibpexhve`eStongolid`ixalwa zepey mixra ewzrpy cidÎiazk ly mpkezn .(
mi`vnpd ,dxyrÎyyd d`nd ziy`xe dxyrÎyngd d`nd ly diipyd zivgna
zniiw dziid df ux` lagay wiqdl ozip ,mlerd iagxa zepey zeixtqa meik
xewnn .zixar zepylae `xwn zepyxt ,dkld cvl d`etxae diteqelita zepiiprzd
ly miwdaend dixwegn ,litpea oae`x 'text iciÎlr xakn `l df mqxtzpy xg`
megza cenild zexbqn lr micnl ep`vnp ,qp`qpxd ztewza dilhi` zecdi
lr xaecn .dxyrÎyngd d`nd on xak i`ceel aexw df agxna eniiwzdy dkldd
) d`itexh xird on ipelt mkg xbiyy zxbi` zheihTropea,miprnp dnkl (
inxka micedi exviiy oii ly ezexyk zl`ya izkld oeic `ed ixwird dpiipry
cenill zizaiyi zxbqn ceqii oiipra xac azekd siqen zxbi`d ly dteqa .miieb
zia] d"a yxcn" reawl okid halzn `ede ,dzaiaqa e` eixebn xira dxez
xird ,"ecite`a ile`e ,d`itexh xira dpd [zqpkdOppido Mamertinadkenqd
lra didiy ie`x elv` cenll dvexdy azekd siqen cer .d`ixalw ic e'ibxl
.m"anxl dxez dpynae s"ixd zeklda zegtl e` cenlza ziqiqa dpad zleki
dler dl` zexey azek iciÎlr mqxety dxyrÎyngd d`nd seqn xg` xewnn
mby did ie`x .zeizernyn zeizkld zeiraa wqry ,oic zia miiw did d`itexhay
eqpeky zexewnd lelkna aleyie ewnerl xwgi d`ixalw icedil rbepd ipgexd otd
.df jxka
,miipiad inia dilhi` mexc zecdi xwgl xzeia dcakp dnexz deednd ,df jxk
.enlerl jld xakn `l dfy ,izin` l`xyi ade` ,lebcd xwegl oexkif zavn `di
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 96
iwgvi opg x"c axd
eiig zepye r"eyd lr 'daeyz igzt' lra lr*
hhypfii` yxid iav mdxa` iax1dpy miiz`nk iptl clep (`"`x :oldl)
xy` hhypfii` xirdn d`veny mipax ly znqxetn dgtynl wehqil`iaa
dixbped-dixhqe` leaba2zizc dinepehe`n epdp xy` 'zelidwd ray'n zg` ,
myn micedid yexibl cre f"id d`nd seqn aeyg icedi fkxnl ektde ,zizeaxze
g"vxz zpya d`eyd iptl jenq3:zwiecnd ezcled zpy iabl zerc dnk zeniiw .
ly oey`xd ewlg z` ex`za ,'daeyz igzt' extq ly xfrd oa` wlgl ezncwda
izpyn ,iziid minil xirv f` ik m`e' azek `ed ,(drc dxei wlg lr) exeaiga"k
ef dncwd ;a"k oak did xe`l `vi c"ei lr exeaig xy`ky xnelk ,'...izipy iwpe
miax j` ,(1814) c"rwz zpya clep `edy wiqdl ozip ditle e"vwz fenza dnzgp
a"rwz e` b"rwz zpyl ,miizpy e` dpya ezcil z` minicwn4m` xxal dqpp .
.df `yepa dxexa dpwqnl ribdl ozip
*,'daeyz igzt xtqa mipeir' `yepa izazky xehwec zceara wxt jezn caern xn`nd
.oli` xa zhiqxaipe`n cltx xi`n x"c ziigpda
1:zifrela .df myl zixar daizk ly zepey zexev opyiEisenstadt.
2ly ezeg` oa didy ,'zexi`n mipt'd lra hhypfii` xi`n iax ly `v`v `ed `"`x :lynl
.j"yd
3wxei eip ,ycew zavn ,cl`eepixb dcedi l`izewi 'x :lynl epiir zelidwd ray lr d`ixwl
axd zkixra) qwpt iav iax xyd :jeza ,"zelidw ray xn`n" ,oiihycleb dyn ;a"iyz
.cere ;atw-epw 'nr ,1955 ,aia` lz ,(onxhpe` xqi` dcedi
4wxei eip ,a jxk ,y` iviln ,oxhy mdxa` iax :lynl epiir b"rwz zpy zriawl .oldl d`x
,ingld cec axd ;237 'nr ,a"vxz wxei eip ,dkldd zextq ,aexwev dnly ;59 'nr ,d"lyz
dxecdn) c"pyz wxa ipa ,iyiyd sl`a l`xyi inkg ly mdiig zeclez - l`xyi inkg
lze milyexi ,a ,zixard dictelwivp`d ,"awri oa iav mdxa` ,hhypfi`" jxrd ;(ziyily
mixtqd zia ly ditxbeilaiad lrtna exkfpy mitqep zexewn .703 'nr ,`"iyz aia`
,`hil inkg ,mgpnÎoa ilztp ;h sc ,c"pxz `pliee ,zea` zlgp ,iwqpivee` iel :md ine`ld
`pliee ,xar ohpr`p oet milecb oe` mipe`b ,iwqpel lwiig ;10-9 'nr ,h"iyz milyexi
,dlebay epizeax ;192-191 'nr ,h"yz wx`iÎeip ,1 ,w`hqil`ia qwpt ;100-87 'nr ,`"vxz
enk ,(1812) a"rwz zpyl ezcil z` minicwnd yi ,l"pd lkl cebipa .250-245 'nr ,g"pyz ,a
`aen oke ,192 'nr ,h"yz wxei eip ,wea xekfi ,bxrayxrd l`eny mdxa` lynl
axd azk oke ,268 'nr ,e"qxz wxei eip ,oiihypfii` cec dcedil l`xyi xve` dictelwivp`a
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb97
eiig lr mitqep mihrn mihxt micwp5za lfiix `hpi mr ozgzd jxra 15 liba :
`cpexbn odkd ail dcedi 'x6ly zepg egzt jyndae ,wehqil`iaa exxebzd md .
eyxcn ziaa cnle ayi `ede ,zepgd z` dldip ezy` .daizk ixiykne xiip ixven
aeh og oeyxb mr cgi qrkrp l`igi ly7ield l`eny 'xe8ly miixwird zegewld .
exar el` zecqenyk .wehqil`iaa eayiy oehlyd zecqen eid zepgd
`pcexbl wehqil`ian9`"`x mikqd ezgtyn z` qpxtl icke ,hhenzd wqrd
`pcexba oiicl zepnzdl10zxyn `"`x laiw ,e"vwz zpya ,mipy xtqn xg`l .
uiaehqxaa zepax11exeaig ly dpey`xd dxecdnd z` xe`l `ived mb ef dpyae ,
dyw dlgnn `txpy xg`l drc dxei lr 'daeyz igzt' lecbd12deedn xeaigd .
n exwiraz"ey ixtq ze`nn zegewld zeaeyze zel`y ly sq`13jxr mze`y
dyely aiaq azkp `ede ,jexr ogleyd ly mitirqde mipniqd xcq itl `"`x
'nr ,d"pyz oeleg ,'mdxa`l xekf' ipxez uaew :jeza ,'daeyz igzt xtq' ,xclkie l`lva
d"en axd' :d"rwz zpyl ezcil z` xg`n 'iyilyd milecbd my' xtqay oiiprn .fqw
w"ca` didy eixeaiga mqxetnde wdaend oe`bd ,h`hyprfii` yxid iav mdxa`
oa lel` 'b g"kxz zpya bxraqbiprw xira xhtp ,o`ihe` w"wae uiee`hqrxainil dpy b"p
zeclez ,qrp`g ;hpx oniq ` ze` ,r"xz `plie ,iyilyd milecbd my ,uiee`wxn dyn ...'eiig
.502 'nr miwqetd
5mipe`b ,iwqpel lwiig ;192-191 'nr ,l"pd bxayxdl xekfi xtq jezn migewl el` mihxt
,'daeyz igzt' xtq ,xclkie axd ;104-87 'nr ,`"vxz `plie ,xar ohpr`p oet milecb oe`
.250-245 'nr ,g"pyz milyexi ,ipy wlg - dlebay epizeax ;fqw-eqw 'nr
6.o"xz zaha 'da 77 liba dxhtp
7zeiyxt xcq lr miwqete miyxtn `xnb cenila miyecig ,'dycg dgpn' xtqd xagn
.c"lxz dyxe ,iwvelq iel oa cec ezeg` oa ici lr xe`l `vi ,dxezd
8.c"xz `plie ,'ryi icba' xtqd xagn
9.qex`laa z`vnp meid ,`pcxed
10,"(`pcexb) `pcexeda l`xyi zcr zeclez" ,oiax ac :`pcexb zlidw ici lr `viy xtqa
miax mipaxe mipiic mixkfen ,93-86 'nr ,b"lyz milyexi ,h ,zeielb ly dictelwivp`
.llk xkfen `l `"`x ly eny j` ,`pcexba h"id d`nd zligza epdiky
11z`xwp meik ,wehqil`ia cil dphw dxiirBirastavicae`Vialikajadleaba z`vnpe
.qex`la ly iaxrnd
12izilgpy ia drbp 'd ci xiak `l onf df xy` mb dne' :c"eil ezncwda azek `ed jke
,ce`n dleg did okn xg`l mb .'...yi` zeidn ipnn ey`izp hrnk xy` c`n cr izikcpe
iwlgl mb exeaig z` milydl lkeiy zpn lr `lt gxe`a `ixad cvik iwqpel lv` e`xe
erxi`y 'mizten' lr enqxtzpy mixetiq `ian mb iwqpel .'htyn oyeg'e 'xfrd oa`'
.myex dyer dziidy ezcitw lr mbe eniiwzpy eizekxa lr ,ezvigna
13mrt icn j` ,exec ipan s`e eiptl eigy miwqet ly zepey zeaeyz `iane sqe` `"`x¥
`ed 'drc dxei' wlgl dpey`xd dxecdnl dncwda .xaecnd `yepa ezrc z` mb siqen
.z"ey ixtq 186Îa ynzyd `ed ik oiivn
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 98
drc dxei - jexr ogleyd iwlgn14xfrd oa`15htyn oyege16oey`xd qetcd f`n .
mb azk `"`x .miqetcd lka hrnk jexr ogleyd sc lr df xeaig riten epini cre
zeaeyz17miyecige18mnqxtln rpnp `ed j` ,19f"hxz zpya .20zrvd z` laiw
g"kxz zpya .xird ly daxl dpene o`ihe` zlidw21oiic ynyl el rved
my ddy ,ezlgnl `txn `evnl zpn lr bxaqbipwl rqp `ed j` ,wehqil`iaa
.inewnd oinlrd ziaa xawpe xhtpe ,lel`a 'bl cre dpy dze` ly sxegdn
g"kxz zpya `"`x xhtp mpn`d22zlidw ly `yicw dxagd xtqa ?
bxaqbipw23ezavn ly drecid dcigid dpenzd z`vnp24davna dxihtd zpy .
14zetqede mipewiz mr diipy dxecdnae ,e"vwz zpya dplieea xagnd ici lr xe`l `vi
.a"ixz zpya xinehi'fa
15xtqd .(f"ixz=) 'mler zekild' zpya df wlg xaigy `"`x azk 'xfrd oa`' wlgl ezncwda
y"n 'ir j`) eicinlzn dyely ici lr diqexty bxeaqpdeia `"kxz zpya wx qtcp d`xpk
ici lr xe`l `vi xeaigdy ,502 'nr ,`"rxz dyxe ,miwqetd zeclez ,qrp`g dyn oerny
.(93 'nr ,o"yz aia` lz ,zelidwe miyi` ,uiaepiv dyn mb azek oke .h"ixz zpya xagnd
16.`"lxz dpliea ,`"`x ly ezen xg`l xe`l `vi
17izkx`d (ci azk=) i"k zaeyzae' :minrt xtqn z`f xikfn `ed 'daeyz igzt' xeaigd seba
j"yd ixac izayi ip`e j"yd lr eywd mleky ...j"yd lr mixagnd ziiyew izvxize dfa
al`wfgi zqpk zaeyz lr k"b izbyd i"k ily z"eya mb' ;(e w"q dv oniq) 'oekp lr c"qa df
miyp`d mze`c izilrd i"k daeyzae' :oke ;(a w"q bw oniq) '...xizdl k"b izilrde l"pd
jixv mbe weca oikqa hegyl `weec mikixvy jlnd zeliigl xya ozil mdilr milawnd
zeierh ea yiy hb iabl ely zg` daeyz .(e w"q fiw oniq) '...dfl hegyi dgnen hgeydy
(d"lxz `plie) oiveln ipeiv ilztp oa bilrf oexd` axd epzegn z`n 'ipeiv z"ey'a driten
ax didyk xld oxd` oa l`igi axd z` l`yy zel`y mb eqtced .`i oniq ` wlg
.av-e hp mipniq (e"hxz bxaqbipw) 'xe` icenr' xtqa ,uiaehqxaa
18xtq azk mby xryl ozip ile` '...izgked iyexcae' d w"q dtw oniqa `"`x azky dnn
.zxg` zecr lk jkl oi` j` ,zeyxc
19xvei ippg xy` miyecig daxd ici zgz l`l dcez ik m`e' :c"eil dncwda azek `ed jke
,zexe`n e`x `l xy` ikxrk miphwle ,zexzenl md ixac al ixwg ilecbl j` ,zexe`nd
.'zexedle oiadl mipey`xa epcnr m` epl ice ,zexexvd zexvl zeaex`a ze`exd ekyg
20,`hil jxk ,zelidwd qwpt ,(jxer) oiel ac oiir ,c"ixz zpya did dfy mixeaqy yie
.120 'nr ,e"pyz ,milyexi
21.oldl d`x ,d"kxz e`
22q"h efy d`xp j` ,e"kxz `id ezxiht zpyy mixeaq (20 'rd l"pd) 'zelidwd qwpt'a
.oldlck
23Edward Birnbaum, Die Graeber unserer Lieben in: Festschrift zum 200 jaehrigen
Bestehen des israelitischen Vereins f. Krankenpflege und Beerdigung Chevra
Kaddisha zu Koenigsbert, Kaliningrad, 1904,.48 'nr
24,diipyd mlerd znglna bxaqbipw ly oyid icedid zexawd zia lk mr cgi qxdp xawd
ezxfr z` oiiv` .qexdd zexawd zia ghy lr miza epap ihqipenewd oehlyd ztewzae
.`"`x ly ezavn xg` miyetiga ,cxbpipilwa c"ag gily ,wiceey cec axd ly
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb99
`ed dxihtd jix`z eae ,davnd lry aezikd qtcen xtqd seqa j` ,dxexa dpi`
ezavnn o`ihe` ly `yicw dxagd iyp` ewizrd eze` aezikd edf .g"kxz lel` 'b
wtq dfa oi`y d`xp o`kne ,c"qxz zpya `"`x ly25xekfid' xtqa mb j` .
enr l` sq`p' :azkp mye ,davnd lr aezikd `aen 'wehqil`ia zlidwl oey`xd
lel` 'd '` meia xawpe lel` 'b w"yr 'e meia aeh myad"kxz'w"tl26okzi .
did ozipe ,dnwedy ixg` mipy zexyr xexa did `l davnd iab lr aezikdy
z"ige `"d oia zerhl zelwa27?dpekpd `id dwzrd efi` j` .
edil` axd .d"kxz zpyl zxge`n `"`x ly ezxiht zpyy gikedl ozipy d`xp
extqa .'edil` xcq' xtqa ely zinvrd ditxbeiad z` azk mine`zÎ'uiaepiax cec
,engp zaya o`iihe`a zeayl il oncfp ...d"kxz uiwa' :jk x`yd oia xtqn `ed
'z"ca cgi daxd epxace ,l"vf z"t lra oe`bd z` izxkd dny28`"`x xen`k .
ezlgn awr bxaqbipwa ezxiht iptl miyceg xtqn ddy29'ba xhtp ef xirae ,
`ly gikedl ozip d"kxz idlya o`ihe` exira `"`x mr z"xc`d zyibtn ;lel`a
25ohÎ20 oet aiedp` oi` o`ihe` oi` jepg xryicii' ,aiexh wgvi ceca `aen mb jke
,aia` lz ,(cnln rnext zkixra) hpbrbne` oe` o`ihe` jea xekfi :jeza ,'hxrcpedx`i
,a ,zixard dictelwivp`d ,"awri oa iav mdxa` ,hhypfi`" jxra oke ;99 'nr ,h"lyz
.cere ,703 'nr ,`"iyz ,aia` lze milyexi
26.268 'nr l`xyi xve`a riten oke ,xclkie axd wizrd d`xpk o`kne
27iyiy meia lg lel`a 'b jix`zd g"kxz zpya mbe d"kxz zpya mb reayd ini zpigan
.(reaya oey`x meia lg lel`a 'd `linne)
28xfril` axl dcez .29 'nr ,c"nyz ,milyexi ,edil` xcq ,mine`zÎ'uiaepiax cec edil` axd
zgz riten df rhwe ,mipy itl zxceqn ditxbeiad .df xewnl ize` dptdy hc`xa dcedi
.swez dpyn milawn epixacy ixd e"kxz zpy lr xaecn ok` m` .'e"kxz zpy' zxzekd
29.250 'nr dlebay epizeax oke ,100-99 'nr iwqpel lwiig e`x
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 100
z`yn' xtql dncwda ok enk .d"kxz zpya xhtp `l mb okle bxaqbipwa ddy
`plieea xe`l `viy eickp ici lr jxrpe `"`x ly epa azky z"ey xtq ,'oinipa
lr=] c"r d`xepd drenyd el ribd g"kxz zpya' :yxetna aezk ,d"txz zpya
.'(g"kxz lel` 'b) bxaqbiprwa xhtpy z"td lra oe`bd eia` ly ezewlzqd [xac
'cibnd' oezira dnqxety dricin mb zgken g"kxz dpyd30,h"kxz elqk ycega
oa bxaqbipwa g"kxz lel` 'ba xhtp `"`xy drxd drenya xeaivd xyazn day
dpy yye miying31.
,g"kxz zpy lel` 'b ze`ceea `ed `"`x ly ezxiht jix`zy mkql ok m` ozip
a"rwz zpy d`xpk dziid ezcil zpye32.
30wil xira o`nxralif o`ntil xfril` ici lr xe`l `vi ,zixard dtya oey`xd oereayd
)Lyckdnye oileta z`vnp xird meik) f` ly `hila bxaqbipwl wehqil`ia oiay (Elk.(
31dptdy odkd ac x"cl dcez) 45 'nr 9.12.1868 'cibnd' ,iel zia dnly miig z`n drced
.(df xewnl ize`
32.d"rwz zpy dziid ezcil zpy df itle ,mipy b"p igy eazky eid (4 'rd lirl) xen`k
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb101
xvled dixkf axd
l"vf y`cie ic aiag oa l`eny epiax lr miycg mihxt
dnk xaigy ,(e"cyx :oldl) y`cie ic aiag oa l`eny epiax lr epl reci hrn wx
mixtq1itel` milecbd xve` xtqa ."zvaewn dhiy"a minrt zexyr `aen mbe
mi`aen ,jxrl o"iy zepya `nxbez ux` inkgn" `edy eilr azk (dlz ze`) awri
lr xeaig epnn qtcp oke ,ifpky` l`lva 'xl n"al w"nhy ixtqa epnn miyecig
zexn`" xtqd mr qtcp dki` lr exeaig ."e"py zpy iwipel`ya dki` xtq
.m"anxl qgeind "`vnpd" qxhpewde oeig mdxa` iaxl "zexdh
l`ivawn uaewa2`vny `"hily xteq miig awri axd lecbd `iwad azk
dnl cebipae ,xzq` zlibn lr "aeh gwl" xtqa e"cyx ixac ly zeax zexkf`
did l"f y`cie ic l`eny iaxy" `id ezrc ± xewn `ll milecbd xve` xtqa azky
zpyc cxtq yexibae ,cxtq inkgna"pxekxc zece` xird mb `ed ."xi'bl`l xar
.mipey`xd lr welgl e"cyxd lyely ung xn`n xtq ik ,q"h eixaca yi mpn`
b"px `le b"nx zpya azkp (gl cenr `l zxaeg) "l`ivawn" uaewa hhevy3.
wxt dki` lr eyexita yxetny dn z` e`x `l e"cyx zece` miazekd mpn`
ik ,d`qkn letizy dne` meyl dxw `ly dn oeiv zal dxwy xn`ie" :e weqt `
abyie eixvana xbqi ik dcya eiaie` iptl cenrl lkei `le edegvpiy in yi mpn`
leki epi` ixdy el didy xcd zvw epnn cwtp dpd ok el didiyk ,el gepi mye my
oiprd `edy enk ,dcya eiaie` iptl cenrlmeid."dilihq`w mr dhp`xb jlnl
a"px-a"nx zepya dilihqwl dc`pxb oia dziidy dnglnl dpeekd d`xpd lkk
iptle ,dngln dze` xg` xvw onf azkp df yexity xryl yi ok m`e ,(1482-1492)
a"px uiwa cxtq yexib4azk e"cyxy `ide ,dki`l yexita ep`vn drici cer .
1~a .xexa `l `lnd eny s`Jewish Encyclopediaoa l`eny 'x :`ed `lnd enyy eazk
l`eny 'x `xwp `ed 293 'nre 195 'nr e jxk "miig ur qlh`"a) yaia e` y`cie ic aiag
.(r"ve ,oeyy oa` wicv xa
2.df xewnl ipptdy `"hily lbity 'y awri 'text axdl dpezp izcez .fhwz 'nr el zxaeg
3mixac mze`y ,"oe`b" mya r"a`xl `xw e"cyx m` xteq axd ly ewtq iabl xirdl yi
xzq` zlibn yexit"l zexrda izazky enk ,xzq` zlibnl b"qx yexita xak mi`vnp
e"cyx `xew dki`l eyexitae ,(151-152 'nr) "dcicg dcedi x"a mdxa` 'x mlyd mkgdl
.(an ,b ;` ,a) "l"f `xfr oa mkgd" mya r"a`x z`
4jlnl ceak epzp dnglnd seqa wxe ,(a"px sxeg) 1492 zpy zligza dniizqd dnglnd
iayezn cxtq ikln elhp 1499 zpyae ,cxtqn micedid eyxeb k"g` miyceg dnk .dc`pxb
.mdl epzipy zeiekfd lk z` dc`pxb
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 102
dfa izkx`dy enke" :azek `ed ci ,` dki`l eyexita .mitqep mixtq lr miyexit
miavp 'ta5'd zeldz xtql 'itae6enke" :azek `ed bk weqt b wxtl eyexitae ,
enk" :(dk ,b) azk cere .(f ,c mixac) "eil` ep`xw lka epiwl` 'dk 'ta ef izx`iay
miavp mz` 'ta dfa izkx`dydxezd iyecign dzlefae."c"qa 'd zeldzae ,
lr ile`e ,mildz xtq lre mixac xtq lk lr zegtl yexit d`xpk azky o`kn
xtq i"zka epnn cxy cer" my xteq g"ix siqed cer .j"pae dxeza mitqep mixtq
ile`e ,lawp i"zkd seba ok d`x m` ."`yz ik 'tl jex` 'it ,dxezd lr myd ywan
yexitl dpeekdy xzei d`xp j` ,`yz ik zyxt lr jex` xtq e"cyx azk ok`
.elek zeny xtq lr exe`ia jezn `yiz ik zyxt lr jex`
xtql aeh my 'o sqei epiax ly extqn e"cyx wizrd dki` lr eyexitay ep`vn
dnk exe`iaa mi`vnp .elv` mixacd z` cnle ecinlz did ile`y e` ,dki`
dnec oeylae aeh my 'o i"x yexita mb mi`vnpy micgein miyexit7minec mdipy .
xyt` df it lr ."l"f" eilr miazeke ceak oeyla oetiqeil mi`xew mdy dfa mb
l"vf yxcn zlef il iz`vn `le izpa eyxtl izkxvede" ezncwda eixacay gipdl
[wgnp o`k...] dnn xkef iziid xy` mixac zvwn8iax axdl dlibnd z`f itxeg
.ezexirva dki` xtq z` cnl elv` ,aeh my 'o sqei epiaxl ezpeek ,"sqei
did dki` lr extq z` azk xy`ky d`xp "etxeg ini" z` o`k xikfdy jezn
,cxtq yexib onfa xbean didy gipdl xiaq df lkn .eini rvn`a zegtd lkl
.aeh my 'o i"x ly ecinlz did `ed mby l`paxa` i"x ly elib oa didy d`xpke
`le "yxity in yi" oeyla eax ly miyexit `ian eyexita e"cyxy oiiprn mpn`
eiyecig md eli`k mzqa eiyexitn `ian minrt daxd oke ,'eke "ixen xn`" oeyla
jxc `vn `ed el` miyexit dgec `ed zeaexw mizirly iptny okzi ik m` ,ely
`ed (`p weqt b wxt) cg` mewna .eax my znlrd i"r ceak jxca z`f aezkl
sqei iax eaxl ezpeeke q"h ef d`xpd lkke ,"l"f oeixeb oa sqei iax mkgdn" `iad
.aeh my oa
eilrte eiig zpenz z` enilyiy ,mitqep mihxt elbzi cizray deewza miiq`
.y`cie ic aiag oa l`eny epiax ly
5mbe ,opgz`e zyxt lr mb azky d`xp jenqae ,miavp zyxt lr yexit azk `edy dfn
ile`e ,dxez iyneg dyingn mitqep miwlg yxity epcnl ,"dxezd iyecign dzlef" xikfd
Îay iz`vn aey .dxezd lk lr yexit azk s`Jewish Encyclopediay`cie y"xy eazk
.miavp zyxt cr `yz ik zyxtn dxezd lr zeyxc azk
6.mildz xtql ezpeek dxe`kl
7` wxt (c"ryz milyexi) dki` zlibn lr aeh my 'o sqei epiax iyexita e`x ze`nbecl
.fh weqt b wxte ,ci weqt b wxt ,d weqt
8da (c"qyz milyexi) "milecb mixe`" zelecb ze`xwn z`veda wgnp o`k `weecy lag
.[y"iir ,ef dncwd ly xg` gqep "ipxb oa" xtqa izi`x zrke] izynzyd
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb103
'dgny mipad m`' xtqd lr xebn x"enc`l xagnd zycwd
hay c"ka dpy miyelye d`n iptl clep c"id ldhkiih dnly xkyyi iax oe`bd
daiyi y`xke axk ynyl dpen xirv libae ,bxeayxt zaiyia cnl ,dixbpeda d"nxz
) o`ihyit xiraPiestany(xtq ly mikxk ipy mqxtl witqd `ed .dkenqd diwaelqay
mr aexw xywa did `ed .my el eyry mitqep mixtqe 'xiky dpyn' ely z"eyd¥
ipeviw recik didy ,'xfrl` zgpn' lra l"vf `xity xfrl` miig iax 'uwpenn x"enc`d
sxega exverl evxyke ,ezlidw ipa mr y"ix x`yp d`eyd ini ziy`xa .eizerca ce`n
xira xzzqde ,zegt zeyw eid micedid zeticx day dixbpedl ezgtyn mr hlnp a"yz
,l`xyi ux` aeyie dle`be zelb ly zeibeqa wnrzdl lgd el` minia .hytcea
raz `ed ,xara eizercl cebipa ,ea ,'dgny mipad m`' xtqd z` azk jk zeawrae
hytceaa xe`l `vi xtqd .l`xyi ux` aeyi z` eipiirn y`xa miyl icxgd xeaivdn
dae ,diwaelql dxfg gxa c"yz uiwa dixbped lr miv`pd ehlzydyk .b"yz zpya
d`eyd xg`l .dpy miray iptl ,d"yz hay b"ia miyiy liba gvxpe mipnxbd i"r xvrp
eiazkn xe`l e`vi oke ,'xiky dpyn' lye 'dgny mipad m`' ly zeax zexecdn e`vi
onei oirn `edy 'd`eyd xeka dtexv dpen`' xtqd ,z"eyd ly mitqep miwlg dyely
lre dxezd lr 'xiky dpyn' mixtqd oke ,daygne xqen ixac mr d`eyd ztewzn
.epilr obz ezekfe ,d"avpz .micrend
dycwd ly meliv `"hily xpfielw ac xkyyi axd eckp i"r xqnp 'oirnd' zkxrnl
zn` ixn`d xebn iaxd xear .hytceaa xagnd azky 'dgny mipad m`' xtqd lr
reqpl did xen`y gilydy d`xpk ,ecril ribd `l mlern dyrnl xtqd mpn` ;l"vf
.xird z` z`vl xac ly eteqa gilvd `l xtqd z` iaxl xeqnl mikqde l`xyi ux`l
ewzred mixacd .zianet dxikna eze` xkn ea wifgnd mipy dnk iptle ,cxy xtqd
*.milw mipewizae zeaiz iy`x zgizta
d"a
`paxe `pxnl ,`pnl dpezp df ixd
l`xyi xe` ,yecw miwel` yi` epiax
'eke dfn oa dfn ,eiyxte eakx eyny
xebn iaxd epiaxe epipec` ceak ced
cr icre exfra didi mewnd ,`"hily
.dkfd ezlitza ipxikfdl `pe .exfp uivi
ayeid xagnd xirvd ipnn
dt dxeqe dleb ,dkeyg `rx`a
.e"vi hqrt`cea `xiad xir
oeia` a"byi `ahl `zlin `pniqe
,lhib oa dnly xkyi z"x a"byi ,ipern
l`xyil ,dreyid ipiirnl hiane dtevd
xcql 'b meil xe` .dryd iptn migcipd
c"yz zpy [xc` h"i] l`xyi ipal oexkf ipa`
ueaiwa dxdna dpi`xz epipire .w"tl
deEwnd oipaae mixftpd l`xyi
.oevx idi ok on` .mixdd y`xa
.ine`ld mixtqd ziaa 'mely sqe`'a `vnp dtewz dze`n dycwd mr sqep xtq *
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 104
zkxrna elawzp
.oici ocdpyd icrene dxezd lr miyexce mixe`ia .micrende dxezd lr
.'urei `lt' xagn ,`"rif et`t xfril` iax z`n zea` iwxte gqt ly dcbde
.zeax zetqede zexewn mipeiv mr eycew ci azkn dpey`xl xe`l `vei
(02-6413780) .'nr `pxz+22 .d"ryz ,`lt zexe` oekn ,milyexi
e` mipencw ixtq ly zepwezn zexecdn wx xe`l `ivedl x`ypy myexd xvep mizirl
ly ci iazka minly mixtq mlera exzep `l la` ,znlrp daeyz e` dycg dwqit
df oi`y mircei `yepl miaexwd mle` .mlern eqtcp `ly mipexg`d ilecbe mipey`x
xtqa lynl iehia icil d`a ef dcaer .df megza mb zexec dnkl dcear cer yie ,oekp
dnlydk xagnd oa ly i"zkn xak eqtcp xtqdn micakp miwlg mpn` :'oici oc' ,ocic
dpd la` ,g"lyz zpya dycg dxecdna xe`l `viy ,'obnd sl`' ,xagnd ly xg` xtql
`ed) milyexia ine`ld mixtqd ziaa envr xagnd ly mlyde ixewnd cid azk `vnp
`xfr axd ly ezey`xa '`lt zexe`' oekn inkg elki jke ,(xg` my zgz zerha meyx did
z`n dfd aeygd xtqd ly zpwezne dnly dxecdn dpey`xd mrta xe`l `ivedl megp
,dixblea ux`a eiig lk ig et`t `"x .dpy miiz`nk iptl xqende dxezd ilecbn cg`
dphwd xird ly daxk yniye ,ozeki`e ozenka zelecb zelidw da eid dtewz dze`ay
dceard lre dxezd lr ayi my .dipnex leab lr daep`cd xdp zecb lr zpkeyd dxhqiliq
izxga `l' :(fi ,`) zea` lr eyexita df xtqa envra azek `edy enke ,ceakae zgpa
oexg`d extq d`xpk `ed 'oici oc' xtq ...'iixac z` `nva mizeyy mewna wx ax zeidl
zeaiz iy`xe ceqe yxce fnxe hyta yecbe `ln `ed exagn bdpnke ,l"vf et`t `"x ly
zyxt ixg`) dkepg lr azek `ed jk .miny z`xie xqena leah lkdyk ,ze`ixhnibe
dn ,dzyne dgnya epieehvp mixet ly qpa dnl miyxtnd exwg dpde' :(gr-fr 'nr ,'uwn'
,zeaiq izyn dkepg ly qpn lecb mixet qp ik evxiz df lre ?dkepg ly qpa ok oi`y
dpikyd z`xyd mewn `ed epizea` zlgp lre epvx` lr epzeida did dkepg qp ik zg`d
,qp ea zeyrl lwpa xzei `ededziid xy` dxvd ik zipydedid opgei oa dizzn inia
,zeevn mdn lhal mivex eidy ,jxazi eceakl rbepd xacagxkenemdnr zeyrl d"awd
mipezpa mb df itl ...'d`cede llda wx eaiigzp `l ikd meyne ,eny xeara `lte qp
.d`xpe dkfpe digpy ,ycewd ux`a ze`ltpe miqip epnr zeyrl d"awl 'lw' meid miniiwd
ok` .okez mi`ln ,mixg`d axd iazkl xwira ,mipeivde zexrdde ,cwepn elek hqwhd
.xzeia zglven dxcdd
.mler xcqci ,milyexi .iwqaewilin miig .`eane yexit ,zircn dxecdn
(02-5398833) .mikxk ipy .b"ryz ,iav oa wgvi
z` dyrnl epiptl mibivn 'mler xcq' ly dycgd dxecdnd ly milecbd mikxkd ipy
ixtqn mecwd ,df xtqa iwqaewilin 'text wqr dpy miyelyk .miig zcear ly diixt
zil`xyid dixehqidd dzpap eqiqa lry xeaig ,azkd lr elredy dtÎlray dxezd
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb105
'text .meid epze` ynynd mlerd z`ixal ixard jix`zd zriaw llek ,dlek dnecwd
l"vf iwqaefex l`eny iax oe`bd ly epzg `ed ,oeivr yebay zxt` ayez ,iwqaewilin
dincw`l xar k"g`e ux`ae l"ega zeaiyia cnl `ed .'faipet zaiyi iy`xn didy
t"rayezle cenlzl dwlgnd ixikan cg`k ynyn `ed meide ,zexidna da mcwzde
mler xcq lr siwn `ean likn lecbd extq ly oey`xd jxkd .oli` xa zhiqxaipe`a
yie ,epepbqae eizehiyae enyae iqei iaxl eqegiia wqer `ed eae ,ezeedzd jildze epnfe
icia efd zircnd dxecdnd zpkd zhiye gqepd zrxkd jxce cid iazk ly xe`iz ea
gqep ly zircn dxecdn ± xtqd fel `vnp 326 'nr cre 219 'nrn k"g` .cere Dxicdn
ipyd jxkd .ycg xetqn ligzn wxt lkae xtqna zpievn dxey lk xy`k ,mler xcq¦
dxecdnd qiqa lr yexitd z` likn (dheytk `ztqezd ikxka dbedpd dhiyl dneca)
'oeilekq'de dnvr `ziixad ixac z` dxey xg` dxey xiaqne ,oey`xd jxkay zircnd
dl`yd iabl lynl jk .wcwecne hxetn ote`a ,dil` cenvd xge`nd yexitd ±
zepy jex`iz oiipra 'mler xcq' lra ly dxexade ziteqd ezrc seqÎseq idn zil`picxwd
`ed yeixc' (oey`xd jxka 321 'nr) 6-8 zexey l wxta aezk ± ipyd ziad zligz
`l` qxtl mikln `ven dz` i`e ,`zqygzx` z`xwp dlek zeklnd lke ,`zqygzx`
`ed gqepd iiepiy xecnae ,'dpy mizye miying qxte icn zeklne ,cg` icnle dyely©
lha dfd gqepd j` - 'dpy miiz`ne miying' xtqnd riten ok` cg` qetcay `ian
:dxexa ezpwqne ,ozernyne el` zexeya xicdnd oc 504-506 'nr ipyd jxka .eherina
n dcnr dpy 52 wxy driawd xg`l`l` x`yp `l - ipyd ziad ipta icne qxt zekl
,zeny yely lra cg` jln dyrnl md efd dtewza mixkfend miklnd zyelyy xnel
miying ly efd dqxbdy d`xn xicdnd .cigi oeyla weqta daezk 'jln' daizd okle
wtq oi` okle l"fg ly mixg` mixtqa mb z`vnp ziad ipta qxt zekln zepy mizye
i"r xztidl zeleki opi` dxizen `idy zeipyxtde zeixehqidd zeiyewde ,dzeixewna
evxy itk 'dpy miiz`ne miying' denzd gqepd zlawe `ztqezd hqwha dqxb iepiy
dptn xagnd) zixehqidd ze`ivnl xzei aexw d`xpk df xtqny zexnl ,mixweg dnk
itl` mitiwn xtqd z` .(dyxtd ly ipxezde ixehqidd xexiaa jix`d myy gk wxt seql
...?epxn` xak miig zcear .mihxetn zegztne miaeyg migtqp el mitxevne ,zexrd
.zrc ornlakx .c"ryz ,zrc ornl yxcnd zia ,milyexi .` .oi`eyipe oiyeciw
) .'[email protected](
milyexi ly dax ly epzg ,`"hily xfiexw l`tx axd ly ezey`xa 'zrc ornl' llekd
.dyrnl dkld oi`eyipe oiyeciw zeklda oeird wnera c"ryz uiwa wqr ,l"vf ihle'f axd
icinlz ly ,mxcqk micinz ,gxe` ixeriy lr llekd iy`x ecitwd sheyd cenill sqepa
dkldae dxeza llekd ixag ly mdizerici z` exiyrdy ,miwqete mipiic ,miaeyg minkg
± 'azkay dxez'a mb weqrl micneld z` evixnd oke ,oicd izaa dlbznd ze`ivnae
e`aed mikxa`d iazke migxe`d mipaxd ixac .mixceqn dxez iyecig zeriawa aezkl
zxaeg `id d`vezde ,rxbe siqede jxre xciqy ,wi'v'v c"nx xykend jxerd ly eicil
miipeir mixn`n mwlg ,oiyeciw zekld r"eyd xcq itl mixn`n mixyrka dyecb
enk ,mikaeqn mixwna dkld zwiqt ly diilyae xitya miwqer mwlge - miipcnle
hb aiigl yi izne m`d ,oiyeciwe dteg `ll eicgi mixcd dy`e yi` ly mcnrn xexia
± mipiipwae hbae oiyeciwa diikfe zegily ,miigxf` oi`eyipa '`yip'y befl `xnegl
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 106
mieqn men lr zkceynl ricedl miaiig m`d ,oi`eyipa i`pz ,mdipia dpeyde dnecd
xeciq jxc ,ei`eyip z` xqe` epi` mbe zcll epnn rpen epi`y ozgd ly dcledd ixa`a
xwegd ly siwn xn`na zniizqn zxaegd .cere ,zeevn xney epi`y bef lv` oiyeciwd
iptl dilhi`a miigxf` oi`eyip zpwzl drvd oiipra xadcleb l`igi axd recid ipxezd
miiz`nzereci `le zeycg zeaeyz llek ,xec eze` ilecb lk hrnk da ewqry dpy
xyii .znlyen dk`ln ,dry dze`ae mewn eze`a zixehqidde ziwegd ze`ivnd xaqde
.exic`ie dxez elicbi ,micnelde miazekde jxerd ly mgek
.dpil` xacna z"eyit lr mixceqn zeiyrn zel`ya dkld ixexia uaew
.'nr elw .c"ryz ,l` zia .irxc mdxa` z`n .c"eie g"e` r"ey xcq
,ztxvn dvx` eziilr ixg` l` ziaa llekae daiyia zeax mipy cnl `"hily xagnd
oiirnd ipta qxet `ed .i`av axk mb liawnae aeyia 'mipa e`x' zlidw axk ynyn zrke
,miwqeta izcewp oeir zxfra ziciin aiyd odilr ,ezlidw ipa i"r l`yp `edy zel`y i"g
micneld zlrezl agx izkld xexia azkd lr dlrde aigxde wcae oiir jk xg`e
rwya oet`ltd z` oerhl dligzkl xzen m`d oebk ,zeiyrn zel`y lr xaecn .miwqetde
cearl xzid yi m`d ,iperav zelq` oeaqa zaya ynzydl xzen m`d ,zqpkd zia ly
yeniy oda miynzyny oefn zefix` liahdl yi m`d ,zqpkd zia zagxd jxevl n"dega
xfeg lrad xy`k dligzkl oekpd dwlcdd onf edn :dkepg ipiipra zel`y izye ,cere xfeg
zexp z` wilcdl ie`x okide ,(ziad lral oizndl) dwlcdd onf ixg` daxd dceardn
.(oelnd gzta szeyna micxtqe ,lke`d xcga mifpky`) oelna migx`zn xy`k dkepgd
,dyrnl zeaeyzd xeviw eae gtqp xtqd seqae ,xida mekiq `vnp jex` xexia lk ixg`
axd xcqnde jxerd mb jxeai .`"hily sqei wgvi axd v"ly`xd z`n zexrd qxhpew oke
.xtqd jxe`l zexkip eici zeriahy ,dqieeq miig dyn
.cenlzae `xwna d`etxdixe` :zipnxbn mbxz .qiext (qeilei) wgvi x"c
(02-6586659) .'nr 990+al .a"ryz ,qpb`n ,milyexi .xbxeavxie
qiext wgvi x"c `texd oilxaa xe`l `ived ,`"rxz zpya ,mipy d`nn xzei hrn iptl
:eiig zcear ,zipnxba lecbd extq z`Biblisch-talmudische MedizinÎzik"pz d`etx' ±
xwgna wqry in lke ,silgz `ll xtq df did zipnxbd ezty zexnl .'zicenlz
.ea ynzydl did aiig ,epxec cre f`n ,mipencwd inia d`etxa rbpy izkldÎixehqid
lka mixkfend d`etxd ipiipr lk z` miwxt 19Îa ziceqi dxeva xciqe hwil l"f exagn
mixg`d mii`etxÎdxtd zerevwnd ilrae mi`texd ly mdipiipr xe`izn ,l"fg zextq
(cere zcliin ,mc fiwn)letihd ikxc ,mdizelgne mzlerte mipeyd sebd ixa`l xear ,
dpefz ,dxeawe dzin ,dcile miyp ,zeiytp zerxtd ,dlin zixa ipiipr ,mirvte zelgna
clepy ,qiext x"c .xceqe yxete xkfed `ly xewn `le dktdp `ly oa` dxzep `l ,cere
ezexrpe ezeclia dkf ,dipnxb oetva dphw dxiira dcigi dxxebzdy zicedi dgtynl
iept rbx lka stezqd oilxaa dhiqxaipe`a eicenil zepya j` ,ilnipin ipxez jepigl
dkf eizepexyikae ezevixgae ,l"vf xniidcqlid r"xbd zey`xa mipaxl yxcnd ziaa
eizerici zeki`e zenk z` zexidna aigxd mbe ,oiihvn `texl aygp `ed ± mixzk ipyl
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb107
.zi`etxd dixehqidae d`etxa siwn rcil liawna ,miwqetde l"fg zextqae dklda
xeaig xagl hilgd ,ax myex eyry zecdie d`etx ipiipra mixn`n xtqn mqxty xg`l
oeiv jez ,'cenlzae `xwna d`etxd' zxzekd zgz lelkd xnegd lk z` likiy siwn
lk z` .miipihlde miipeeid miwizrd d`etxd iazkl l"fg zexewn oia zeliawnl izhiy
dxezd cenil ixg`e ,`texk ezcear ixg` el exzepy zerya dyr efd ziwprd dceard
libl ribdy iptl cer zipnxba dfd lecbd xtqd z` mqxtl witqd `ed .ely ineid
exewna mixwegd z` xtqd yniy zeax mipy .xzei xge`n miizpy xhtp j` ,miying
.ycewd oeyla xe`l z`vl dkf dzr wxe ,zilbp`a xe`l `vi `ed g"lyz zpya ,ipnxbd
diiyrzde wynd gezita eizepy aex wqr xbxeavxie ixe` xn jxerde mbxznd
xtq xe`l `ivedl zipkez mey el dziid `le ,xzeia zexikad zebxca miil`xyid
elgd ,qiext ly ezckp dziidy l"f ezy` ly dcecira ,mipy dnk iptl j` .izkldÎipxez
ick ,dfd lecbd xtqd z` xcqle jexrle mbxzl (ecal `ed jiynd dzxiht xg`e) mdipy
z`vedl xag `ed mieqn alya .dklde d`etxa mipiiprznd miaxd lkl eze` yibpdl
micenr sl`n dlrnl :gay lkl die`x d`vezde ,zixard dhiqxaipe`d ly 'qpb`n'
lr lhp mbxznd .mihxetn zegztne mixi`n ze`ean mr ,mixren ,mixceqn ,miyecb
xkaqp` ozi` axd epzg zxfra ,dyrnl rvia `ed ± mebxz zcear xy`n xzei daxd envr
`vn ,miyeaiy lr xirde zexrd milyd ,dtiwn dkixr zcear ,ezgtyn ipan dnke
onfa d`etxdn daxda dpey zipxcend d`etxdy eil`n oaen .zetqed siqede zexewn
zeibeq zxkdle zpadl dlecb dnexz deedn mzxaqde l"fg zexewn zybpd j` ,wizrd
.dfd onfa ziyrn dpinÎ`wtp mb jkl zeidl dieyr mizirle ,epipencw oda ewqry zenly
aeygd xtqd z` dyrnl daiydy ,ely ztend zcear lr mbxznde jxerd ly egek xyii
.'dziad' dfd
.dixeniwxte ,mipexg`e mipey`x zefepb ,dklde dxez iyecigl ipxez uaew
,milyexi .(bvy-`vy) h-f oeilb .c"ryz lel` .cg`e miyely dpy .xwgne oeir
(02-6510627) .'nr evx .c"ryz ,milyexi oekn
,df oeiliba mb miriten zeaiyid mler ly aeygd oe`hiad ly mireawd mixecnd lk
ze`ean mr ci iazkn mipexg`d ilecbe mipey`x iazk eae ,'zefepb' ixg` :miyecbe mi`ln
icixy lra bxapiie i"ixbd z`n mrtd ,l`xyi ilecb z`n 'dxez iazkn' mi`aen ,mixe`iae
szeyn dpkny oiiprn .xenihlaa 'l`xyi xp' zaiyi y`x onxcex wgvi awri 'x oe`bde y`
iptly xeca `hil zxez zxarda ifkxnd mciwtz `ed l"vf el` milecb ipyl aeyg
zexit eyr mdiyrne ,a"dx`l ipyde (uieeyl k"g`e) dipnxbl oey`xd ± axrnl d`eyd
z`n zeibeq ixe`iae zexrd ,miwqt ,mixn`n [!] miyiyk mi`aen jynda .zexit ixite
dxez iyecig' mixecna ,mixbeane mixirv minkg icinlze `"hilye l"vf l`xyi ilecb
xtqd xwqp 'xtq dcya' xecna .'zkxrnd oglyn'e 'zex`de zexrd' ,'bdpne dkld' ,'dklde
dxecdnd ly mipey`xd mikxkd ipy ± milyexi oekn i"r dpexg`l xe`l `viy aeygd
zneyzl c"prl aezk` zexrd izy wx .bxeaphexn m"xdn z"ey ly zpweznde dycgd
ibele`ikx`d cixyd lr xzeel onfd ribd - ziy`x :`"hily zkxrnd iy`x iicici ly mal
mixn`nd miwlegn day jxcd ± zipye ,oeilib lkl miyleynde miletkd mixtqnd ly
.oiirnl dxexa cinz `l l"pd mixecnd oia
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 108
.ycewa xe`zyng lr ,miyexce mifnx ,miyexite mixe`ia .zayl miweniv
(077-7697240) .'nr 255 .l"f `bxy dyn ly eiazkn jxrp .miynegd
`bxy dyn did qxtay cfi xirdn dpicnd znwd ixg` xvw onf clik ux`l eziilr f`n
mipy yniy `ed .miny z`xie dxez zad`ae ,ux` jxca ,mixed ceaika ± iewigl zenc
.cnile cnl ixyt` onf lkae ,ztenl dgtyn lcib ,lilbd xef`ae ztva jpgne dxenk zeax
mze` xave miwzta mze` myx ,eipira og e`vny dxez ixac envrl seq`l bdp `ed
ipa eywia - dyw dlgn xg` aeh mya enlerl jld xy`ke ,ezxibnazeyrl ezgtyn
ceaka dzyrp dk`lnd .reayd zyxt xcqk 'miweniv' ly xtq zxeva dfd xve`a yeniy
oia dreay ep`vn `ly l"f azekd xirn 'igie' zyxta jk .miaxl zlrez da yie ,daigae
ux`a eze` xeawiy sqein dreay awri yxc ok m` recn ,dfl df mipin`ny miyp` ipy
`l` sqeil awri oia `l la` ± oen` xqeg dt did ok`y o"anxd it lr dper `ede ?orpk
z` gixkzy dreay liredl dziid dieyr o`k `weec ;sqei lr dpennd ,drxtl awri oia
dyxtd seqa weqtd lre .dxw ok`y itk ,orpk ux`a dxeawl ezecbpzd z` xiqdl drxt
`l awri ly milecbd mipad zyely ixdy dywn `ed 'mze` jxia ezkxak xy` yi`'
dgkez mby o`kn :aiyn `ede ?'ezkxak xy` yi`' ok m` edne ,dgkez `l` dkxa elaw
dti davn ...'jytpl mipcrn ozie jgipie jpa xqi' :d"r jlnd dnly ixacke ,dkxa zaygp¥
.l"f `bxy dyn 'x mzgtyn y`x ly exaw lr dgtynd ipa eaivd
.ycewa oilrn.c"ryz'd lel` ± g"k oeilib .eiycewe ycwnd ipiiprl oe`hia
,hxrpprx y"r 'dxigad zia' llek ,xev inxk .y`il` iginre ote` fra :mikxer
(02-9961942) .'nr 156 .c"ryz
aiaq ipxezd xwgna miiwd ahind odae ,dpy lk xe`l ze`vei 'ycewa oilrn' zexaeg 2-3
xn`na gzet mixn`nd xqixz oa oeilibd .dwihilet ztih ilae - ycwnde ycewd ipiipr
ly dzernynae ,ycwna zexpd 'z`lrd' zevn lr `"hily e`l cec iax iy`xd axd ly
wlg `ed dxepnay onyd ieliky `vei df itl .zepaxw zaxwd oink `idy ± ef d`lrd
zehiyd itl dkepg xpa devnd dniiwzp ji` r"v ok m`e ,xe`d zwlcd wx `le devndn
dixfr axde ,miptd mgl zpkd lr exwgna sqep wxt yibn xnr xdf 'text .dlk `l onydy
ycewd icba z` ex`it oyegd ipa`y giken ,'ycwnd oekn' ly mixwegd iy`xn ,l`ix`
,miyxtnd cg` azky itk qik oin jeza zeqekn eid `le zelebn odyk lecbd odkd ly
jezn diipyde q`ihqix` zxbi`n zg` ,ipyd ziad onfa zeiecrn reiq jkl `iane
zeklda hexita oc eizq mdxa` axd .eipa`e oyegd z` x`iz `edyk qetqei ly ezwizy
igaf' xtqd z` x`zne xweq `ed jyndae ,mixetikd meia lecbd odkd icba zyial
axd riztd ,c"ryz xc` ,mcewd oeiliba .w"nxd z`n dceard xcq lr yexit ± 'minly
fligd ghyy raw xy`k ,ziad xdl milerd z` ,epxeca ycwnd ixweg iaeygn ,oxew onl
lr ce`n dywz `id lawzz m`y drc ,laewn didy dnn xzei agx oetvae mexca
,zizklde zizcaer l`ix` dixfr axd el aiyn df oeiliba .dfd onfa ziad xdl milerd
oxew axd .`lewl epic okle ,xxazdl [miizpia] leki epi`y opaxcn wtq lr xaecny orehe
lre ghyd ipt it lre mixwege mixteqe mixtq it lr ezhiy z` gikene ,aiig x`yp `l
oxew f"xd ;mdizeax xzida) dxdha xdl milerd ezrcle ,cere qetqei ixaca weic it
cva cnvidle laewnd lelqnd z` zepyl mikixv (xdl milerdn epi` envr `"hily
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb109
ligd zebxcn eid day okziy dnxd lr df xef`a llk zelrl `le ,mingxd ixryl gxfn
.dpexg`d dlind oiicr dxn`p `l df oiipra mby d`xp .mizn i`nhl dqipka zexeq`y
z`ved lr ,zkxrnd y`xa cnerde llekd y`x ,`"hily dely iav axd ly egek xyii
.mxcqk micinz el` migaeyne miaeyg zepeilib
.aiy` oyanznx] epzlidwa exxazpy mipic ixexiae zeaeyze zel`y
± mexc xtk .wiic oe dnly ryedi z`n .` wlg .dkld ef 'd xaca [miniybn
(08-6847325) .'nr 639 .c"ryz ,ux`de dxezd oekn ,oelwy`
znglna exexgy xg`l olebd znxa miizcd miaeyid uelg did miniybn znx ayend
z`vnp `id meik) 'olebd zaiyi' ly oey`xd dayen mewn mb did `ed .minid zyy
l"vf me`c l`wfgi axd axk ea yniy dpy mixyr jynae ,(jenqd oitqg ixef`d fkxna
jepige dxez ea uiaxn `ede ,ayend axl wiic oe axd dpen mipy xyr iptl .milrtdÎax
zizkld dl`ya ipcnl xeriy reay lk ayena miiwzn x`yd oia .oexyikae uxna zecdie
i"r xtql ekxrpe ecaer el` mixeriyn zexyr dnk .axd ly epgleyl dribdy ziyrn
dyibd z` epnn laiwe l"vf hxiaiep axl wenr xyw xeyw ezeclin didy ,`"hily xagnd
gayl miiepn mleky ,mixg`d eizeaxn mb laiw zeax ;dxidade zpfe`nd zizkldd
mipeic lynl - r"eyd iwlg lka miwqer mde ,df jxk likn miwxt f"q .zwzxnd dncwda
dty` igtl ung zwixf ,ycg zia lr 'epiigdy' zkxa ,mixab zliah ibdpne ipic oiipra
daiyi illk ,dcear oei`x z`xwl mixvnd oia inia gelib xzid ,gqt axra miixeaiv
zenewna dkxaa zexp zwlcde gxe` ly dkepg xp zwlcd mewn ,axy inia dkeqa
ely' meiw ,zay i`venae zay axra dligzkl dkepg zexp zwlcd xcq ,miixeaiv'xkf m
zenexz zyxtd ,eivn`nÎeixed lr une`n oa ly zela` ,dpae zcleid zegkep `ll
xepza yeniy ,axwl `veid liig ici lr oetlha hb zxiqnl gily iepin ,iep ivrn zexyrne
oexg`d wxtd .dyrnl dkld mlek ,miax cere ,miaxd zeyx oeeikl gixe oyr hletd mivr
,x`yd oia .l"vf hxiaiep axd xagnd ly epkye exen z`n zebdpde zecaer llek xtqa
wiic oe axd azek ,l"vf axd ly ux`d aeyi zaige ux`d zaig lr mixetiqd jeza
,dewn oiicr ea did `ly fg`na dxby dy`l hxiaiep axd xizd znieqn zepncfday
rqepy oeghiad akxa zaya dzial aeyl ,jenqd aeyiia zay lila leahl dkixv dziide
`ed xy`k ,(zlaehd xear dxivr e` driqp ztqez mey ila oaenk) reawd elelqna
axd iptl zcner dkex` jxc cer .i"` aeyi zevn iptn inrtÎcge cgein xzid edfy yibcn
.un`ie wfgi ,zixeaivde zipcnlde zipxezd ezelirta wiic oe
dyw zefgzex`d ,zexrd ztqeza ycgn xe`l `vei .l"vf dn`xr wgvi iaxl
btw+38 .c"ryz ,miqp axd ci ,milyexi .qexb l`igi dyn z`n zexewn ipeive
(02-5633789) .'nr
101 .(1492) a"px zpy ly lecbd yexibd cr ,zecxene zeilr drci zx`etnd cxtq zecdi
ozenk ercep mxhy zerxte zenedn ± (1391) `"pw zpy zerxe`n erxi` eiptl mipy
micedid lr iytpe izxage ilklk ugle zeizc zeticx mb ellk mde ,ozei`xepae ozenka
eafre gta eltp ok` epizeig`e epig`n zeaaxe mitl` epzyeale epxrvl .mzc z` xindl
lr xxale uxta cenrl eqip mdibidpne l`xyi ilecbe ,ze`ad mipyd zexyra mzecdi z`
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 110
mdizea` ecnry enk mixnd zepeiqipa mxec ipa micner `l recne ,dkk 'd dyr dn
,(1420) t"w zpya cxtq oetva clep dn`xr wgvi iax .zexg` zeielbae mincewd zexeca
.reayd zeyxt xcqk zeyxc ± 'wgvi zciwr' recid xtqd z` xaige ,cxtq zeaiyia cnl
zefg' xtqd z` azk eiptl cer j` .my el `vie ,diteqelite yxce zepyxt llek xtqd¥
dizeiernyne dgbydd iwlga xwira ,l`xyi zpen`a miwqerd mixry xqixz eae ,'dyw
mb ea oc `ed .dlecb deewza miizqn `edyk ,zexecd jyna l`xyi mr zeclez rwx lr
dpen` oia oekpd qgiae ,dxezd znkeg len zeipevigd zenkegl qgia zekix`a
lhi`ay dhipeiaqa dpey`xl qtcp xtqd .diteqelitldnk f`ne (1552) a"iy zpya di
.migaeyn zegztne siwn `eane mipewize ze`eeyd mr excda lelk `vi zrke ,minrt
.xe`l d`vedde xicdnd ly mgek xyii
.milyexi ixityiax epae `xity lkin yxid iax ly mnlern dxe` ixexdf
375 .c"ryz ,milyexi .onted dnly axd z`n .l"vf `xity mdxa` oeiv oa
(02-5663505) .'nr
oeiv oa iaxe `xity lkin iax zeinlyexid cedd zeienc z` onted axd x`zn miwxt f"ia
awri axd ± lkin iax ly wdaend ecinlz ly eixetiq lr xwira qqazn `edyk ,epa
wew d"i`xd oxn ly epen` yi`e ecinlz zeidl jtde xar xy`k mby ,l"vf t"lxg dyn
zerca dxe`kl inedzd lcadd zexnl ,lkin iax oey`xd eax z` afr `l ± l"vf
leabay oihwiha mirehp efd `xity zgtyn iyxey .el` eizeax ipy oia zetwydae
izgtynd xetiqd .`"xbd icinlz ziilr mr ux`l elr dgtynd ipan dnke ,`hil-oilet
miyi`e dgtynd jezn ycew zeienc bivne ,l`xyi ux` ly ycewd ixr oia jldn wzxnd
dyecwd zebxcn lka eziilre ,oexaga lkinÎyxid iax ly ezcil z` x`zn `ed .mixg`
wicve mkg cinlz did oeiv oa iax epa mb .milyexia mipaxd ilecbn aygpy cr dxdhde
mixxern ,mdiyrne mztewz ,mdiaxewne mdicinlz ,oade a`d lr mixetiqde ,i`pwe
l` dkxc uivdl epl dxyti`y zcgeind hand zcewp lr xagnd ly egek xyii .ax oiipr
.extq itc jxc dlrn ly milyexi
.mixeab ivg uaewoekn ,ceewil .c"ryz lel` .f .ipxez sq`n .mixteq zhilt ¦¥
) .'nr fhyz+e .c"ryz ,mixteq [email protected](
mipencw iazk ztiygae ('mixeaib ivig'=) dxez iyecige dkld ixn`na yecb uaew
zebde dcleze bdpne zxeqn ipiipra miipxez mixwgne mixn`n oke ,('mixteq zhilt'=)
i"zkn mecw izkld xeaig icixy jezn dlin zixa ipiipra wxta gzet uaewd .xwgne
,wzxn `ean mr ,(mipey`xd ztewz ziy`xa gxfnd icedi bdpnk) zicediÎziaxra azkpy
zcerz' oirn dliahd ixg` xbl zzl did bdpndy my ycgzn x`yd oia .zexrde mebxz
lr mixeaibd ihly lra zeax mipy ixg` ycigy dn oirn ,mipiicd 'b i"r dnezg 'xeib
mipe`b ixacn miycg mirhw my mi`aen cer !envr zxaqn (eitca a ,en) zenai s"ixd
lr xaqd eae (zicediÎziaxra `ed mb) dfipbd on ziviv zekld yexit mdipia ,mipey`xe
a zwqerd a ,an zegpna 'nbdmixykd mixnegd iedifae zivivl zlkzd zpiga jxc
dlegl 'jxiay in' zlitz zxin` bdpna siwn ote`a oc xbxeand y"a axd .ef dpigal
awri axde ,zay zelila mb zilha shrzdl mecwd bdpnd z` xweg xadcleb axd ,zaya
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb111
`id ezpwqn .dai` meyn zaya mieb `txl izklddÎbdpnd z` xxan xlin odkd wgvi
mipexg`d zexeca wx dxxerzd dl`yd lke ,df oiipr xizdl dpwz dpwez `l mlerny
did xyt` i`e ,miixeaiv zxewiae dgbyd eilr yiy revwn dziidp d`etxdy f`n
xn`nd .eaiaqy dlidwl mbe envr `texl dlecb dpkq mexbl ila dlega lthln hnyidl
zepeyd ,dyrnl zepwqn epnn witdl xyt`y ce`n okzie ,wzxn ixehqid xwgna deeln
z` x`al jix`n ,dxeqnd ipiiprl dgnene mkg cinlz ,iwgvi ciec axd .laewndn
,ycewd oeyl ipiirl dgnend ,xtiel awri axd ,hplqn f"ix ly mixteqd iwecwc zniyx
dgbyd `yepa m"anxd zhiy z` x`an wi'viaeleq edil` axd ,myd my zaizk jxca oc
ogleyd jexr xtq iwlg zaizk xcq z` x`an oiwpd mzi` axd ,miznd ziigze
on dtih wx dfe .mcewd uaewl zeaebz xtqne dkld ixexia mi`aen seqae ,mzqtcde
z` aigxn .dpen` ciae irevwn ote`a jexr mby ,dfd cgeinde lecbd uaewa. ievnd mid
!zrcd
.zip`n'zerd dixtni`d inkgn zeaeyz icixy.ci iazkne xidw zfipbn
dfipbd xwgl dcigide dwixn`a mipaxl yxcnd zia ,milyexi .b jxk
(02-5631228) .(1298 'nr cr) micenr 350Îk .c"ryz ,'bcixanw zhiqxaipe`a
ynge mixyrk eae ,wilb 'text xicdny zx`etnd zineal`d dxecdnd ly iyily jxk
yng ,l`ley ozp iax cibpd z`n mixvnn zg` :zepeyd l`xyi zeielbn i"zkn zeaeyz¨
zeaeyz mixyrk cere ,mixg`e i`ab oa` n"x ,izyipypa g"x z`n dikxezn zeaeyz
zyxt lynl enk ,mixg` zexewnn zerecid zeizkld zeiyxta zewqer owlg ,zeinipep`
lky dcen xicdnd .cere mlrpy dlran di`eyip zrwtde iletixh xirdn `zewi dxrpd
jxcd dax cere dfipbd icixyn mid on dtih wx milikn elld mix`etnd mikxkd zyely
zexve`n wlgl el` mikxka dyrpy 'wa`d xerip'y deewn `ed la` ,mlyd diielibl cr
i`ceea bxacixt hwiiext ly divfihibicd lrtn .dk`lna jiyndl mixg` xxeri dfipbd
.ef deewz yeninl zeax riiqiy
.zicenlz dictexwinipiiprl zicenlzd dictelwivp`d ikxr lr zqqean
'text axd :iy`x jxer .mipekcre zenlyde mipewiz mr zzvnezn ,dkld
cr [ze`] '`') .bxacleb dingp onlf axd :zexrde zxewia .bxapihy mdxa`
(02-6423242) .mikxk ipy .c"ryz ,bevxd axd ci ,milyexi .('ycwn z`ia'
lka ceak ly mewn dl dzpw ,dictexwind ly dzxenÎdn` ,zicenlzd dictelwivp`d
ez diixtqmiipxez mixn`ne dkld ixexia seqpi`l raepÎoiirne xewn `ide ,zipivx zipx
e` oecfa zxzqen dzxfr xy`k oiae dnya zxkfen `id xy`k oia ,miizkld mixwgne
ly zlcbend dliaga dlelk dictelwivp`d zepexg`d mipya .(...qpe`a e`) dbbya
zipey`xd zipkezl cebipa :da uewe dil` mle` .xaebe jled da yeniyde ,'z"eyd hwiext'
aezkl xyt` xhef jxr lk lre ,seq xacl oi` ixdy ,dictelwivp`d ly swidd z` mvnvl
lr siwne mly jxk xeaig lr miblbln mipvild) micenr zexyr oa jxr e` mly xtq
minly mikxk - dgica lr xaecn `l onfn mle` ;'cke 'dcb`ae dklda xvi xy` zkxa'
zeaexw mizirl - drtezl cbpzn `l ynn ohwd ip`e ,ziqgi migipf mi`yep lr eazkp
zeidl mini`zn md oi` mle` ,siwne aeyg xneg ly aeh lk mi`ln mixtq lr xaecn
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 112
oieef i"yx oe`bd oey`xd jxerd oeeik eil` iqgid mevnvd mb .(dictelwivp`a mikxr
lkl qipkdl mnvrl gxkd e`x miaeyg minkg icinlz mikxer xy`k ,mipyd mr agxzd
mipexg`de mipey`xd zehiy z`e `yepa exn`py l"fg ixac lk zivnz z` zegtl jxr
dictelwivp`d dktd jk ...`ln eppi` mide ,odizewelgne odizexewn mr zeixwird
mixtq ixagne minkg icinlz dpnn ewitd aeh aexe ,dlern ipeirÎipcnl ilkl zicenlzd
lka izkldd xnegd xwir z` `iadl ,dly ipyd ciwtzd la` ,miipxez mixn`n iazeke
ztqep dcewp .iehia icil llk `a `l xak ,zvnezn ictelwivp` ote`a `xewd iptl `yep
e`viy mipey`xd mikxkdy jkl mxby dn ,mipy dnkl jxk lk zpkd onf zekx`zd `id
zceara qipkdy uxnd .ihpeelx izkld xneg mizirl mixqg mipy zexyr iptl xe`l
'text axd ycgd iy`xd jxerde ldpnd ('bevxd axd ci' ilrtn x`yae) dictelwivp`d
xeaivl dprn ozp `l la` ,dicaere diazeke dikxere dictelwivp`d z` 'xrip' bxapihy
oeirx dlr zexetq mipy iptl dpde .zfkexn dictelwivp` ,xg` edyn ytigy agxd
jxridl jiynzy dictelwivp`l liawna :eizeevw ipya lwnd z` qetzl xen`y ,ycg
ztqeza dictelwivp`ay mikxrd zivnz z` elikiy mikxk epkei - dzpekzna azkidle
mikxkd ipy epiptl dzre .ieeykre lw xzei oepbqae ,miigxkd zenlyde mipekcr
dpkdd avwy ,mixcedne milecb mikxk - ineal` hnxeta miqtcen mdipy ,mipey`xd
lk .el`k mihwiexta laewndn daxda xidn did mdlymiwxtd zniyxa ligzn jxr
okezd zaizkl miynyn mipey mipteb ,ddk oaln jeza ely izivnz mekiqae eay
zexvw ze`wqtl dwelge dpyn zexzek llek xidae xceqn cenird ,eizexewnle
ly zivnzk mciwtz z` ahid `lnl mixen` el`d mikxkd .cere cere ,ziqgi
zia lkl mini`zn mde ,dagxd dzxeva da oiipern epi`y inl dictelwivp`d ikxr
ikxr ly zenlydde oekcrd mb ipy cvn .minkg icinlz eipkey oi` m` mb ,ipxez
irvn`e zetne ze`laha llek ,dictexwind ikxka iehia icil mi`a dictelwivp`d
xqixz likdl zppkezn dictexwind zxcq .jxkd seqa mi`vnp maexy mixg` dygnd
mwlge (l ze` rvn` cr) dictelwivp`a meid miniiwd mikxkl mitteg miivg ,mikxk
l`xyi lk ipir ,dk`lna miwqerd lk ly mgek xyii .dictelwivp`d ikxk z` enicwi
.ze`eyp mdil`
.dphwa dyxt.'nr 7+257 .c"ryz ,oxewÎcibn ,milyexi .eizq cec axd
(02-6330530)
reayd zyxt lr ireay xeh azek ,xdev ipax oebx` y`xe mdey xird ax ,eizq axd
lk zqpkd ziaa zrnypd dxezd z`ixw oia xybl dqpn `ed eay ,'meid l`xyi' oezira
oia jeeiz ly beq ,dze` renyl ick zqpkd ziaa mi`vnp mpi`y micedid oial - zay
dxagdn mixkip miwlg jeza lreta ygxzny dn oial dxezd zeiyxta llegzny dn
xg` xqn ,mixqn ei`xewl gley `ed dyxtd lr miti mihyt xy`n ueg .zil`xyid
jxai ja') iewigl lcenk igie zyxta awri i"r ebved dypne mixt` ezrcl lynl jk .xqn
miweac ex`yp md ixvnd dkelnd ziaa elcby zexnly iptn xwira ('eke 'l`xyi
`lnl zpeekn 'dypnke mixt`k miwel` jniyi' dkxad df itl .dgnyae dee`ba mzecdia
jldna zexf zeieaxz zexyr oia mixfetn eidy micedid z` xwira dnvere gka
lk lr ,eizexecl icedid mrdn wlg - mdy dn zeidl ewfgziy mze` jxale ,dixehqidd
.eikxre eizeieaiegn
oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb113
.glye fer,milyexi .uiaewxn miig .xqene dngln i`yepa ceqi zeibeq
(02-5400020) .'nr 320 .c"ryz ,'my' z`ved
d`pe caekn xtql uaiw ,axd fkxn zaiyi xbea ,minec` dlrnn uiaewxn miig axd
htyedi sel`d azky xn`n `xw f`n .dnglne xqen ipiipra ely mixn`n oiipnk
`yepa lnr `ed ,dxecq zixqenÎzi`av dpyn zecdil oi`y dcaerk raw ea ,iakxd¨¥
Îcg daeyzd mlekn .miccv dnke dnkn eze` swezezerc iwelig miniiw m` mb :zirnyn
aexl dyiba dxexa zicediÎzipxez jxce izkld oeeik miiw ,dxez ly dkxck ,mihxta
cebipa .ixqende iyep`d mhaidn dnglne `av ipiipra zeipexwrde zeiyrnd zel`yd
mitwezd ly ,da zend z`e dnglnd mvr z` zycwnd ,zihqicdi'bd ,zinlqend dyibl
rx oiipr ,dngln lk ,dnglna d`exd ziaxrnÎzipnedd dyibl cebipae ,cg`k mitwzpde
dpzyn dil` dly qgide ,xzei daxd ofe`n ote`a dnglnd z` zecdid ezrcl d`ex -
aie`d ly dil` zeqgiizdd jxc itle ,dibyid ,dikxc ,dizexhn ,dnglnd ly diite` itl
- dpebn ilk `ed wyp m`d ,dngln zra dxez cenlz ixcba oc xagnd .ade`d ly mbe
oc `ed dax zekix`a .cere cere ,aie` ly ezen lr avrzdl mewn yi m`d ,hiykz e`
oirn didiy ie`x dfd onfa mby ezpwqne ,dnglnd geyn odkd ly eiciwtz iciv lka
xewn .'d zengln mgeld l`xyi mr ly e`ava `ln ciwtza odkiy 'dngln geyn odk'
e`vnpy zefepbd zelibndn - 'jyeg ipaa xe` ipa zngln zlibn' `ed `yepa epeicl aeyg
`edy ixg`e ,ipyd ziad ini seq z`xwl xacnl eyxty zezka oxewny dcedi xacna
zicedid zxeqnd z` zn`ez z`f dlibny mixg`e l"vf xyk axd ly mzrc z` giken
xxerne iceqi xtq .epxeca mb 'dngln geyn odk' eciwtz z` dzpeekda dpea `ed dkldde
.daygn
.ziriay zekld ,dnly ogleyxecd oe`b ly ezxezn mipic iwqt zteq`
eazk itne i"zk zeaeyzn mihweln ,l"vf j`axrie` onlf dnly epiax oxn
mpea dgny :jxerd .mipeive zexewne mixe`ia mr .ze`xed lelkne mixtqa
(02-6251588) .c"ryz ,milyexi .oefxfiil
iepa eaexy ,'ux` ipcrn' xtqd `ed ziriay ipiipra l"vf `"fyxbd oxn ly lecbd extq
xzid' lr mikneq okxvde i`lwgd - miipyÎxec iptl zniiw dziidy 'lcgnd zxixa' lr
ixtq lr zexrde miazkne mixn`n f"yx azk mipy zexyr jyna liawna .'dxiknd
lk lr dhinyl mirbepd mitl`l miwqt enyae eitn eazk miax minkg icinlze ,mixg`
eixtq zxcql jyndk ,oefxfiil axd ezeg`Îckp x`iae xciqe sq` df lk z` .diccv
xtqd zxhnl m`zda .iyeniye xceqn ote`a `"fyxbd iwqt z` dyibpnd 'dnly ogley'
,xtqd seqa ziqgiÎiccve ohw wxtl dxiknd xzid `yep dgcp ely ixwird crid ldwle
eb ipaxn dnk ly dyibt zeawra 'oirnd'a qtcpy izkld mekiqn wlga gzet `edey
oiwqic l"ixdn ly 'dxiknd xzid'l epinia die`xd zeqgizdd eae ,`"fyxbd mr oeivr
oi`y dxenb dnxrd l`k (mivrd z` uewl zpn lr rwxwd ly oeilrd wlgd zxikn) l"vf
hqwhd oia dwelgd ,miiyeniye mihxetn zegztnd ,yecbe `ln xtqd .da ynzydl llk
jke ,zxceqne ziawr (scd ileya mipeive zexewne scd cva mixe`ia) zexrdd ixecn ipyl
iaaeg ipirl zgpen ,dhiny ipiipra ,dxidade zpfe`nd ,l"vf `"fyxbd ly ezxez lk
.md miaxe ,zgnynd ezxez