209
xd kwpfn0,f(1) jyD ;ygjyDqd kawmY rsufpdaemuf oufomjyDqd kjyD ;rsm; aysmfaeMu vm;awmh rodbl ;? b,f&rvJAsm? usL;ypfawG 0#faMuG ;rukef ao;bl ;vd k YrSwf/ 'DrS m aemufwpfck vmjyD/ xd kwpfn0,f(1) ]tdrfu[mawG b,frS moG m;aoaeMuvJ? at; aumif ;w,f tukefaoukefMu&ifvnf ; igvGwfvGwfvyfvyfae&jyD} ud katmifbnd KtoHMuD ;ud kjcH0rSMum;vd kuf&onfESif hwjyd Kifeufu av;awGu olwd k Ytarrat;ar tyd kifpm;&&mae&mjzpfaom rD ;zd kacsmifxJtvsd Kvsd Ka&mufvmMuonf/olwd k Ytazrl ;vmayjyD? ud katmifbnd Krl ;onfuvnf ;aeYwd kif ;jzpfav&m'guolwd k YaepOf tvkyfvd kjzpfaeayjyD/&yfuGufxJrS mwjcm;uav;awGESif hoG m;upm; onfud kvnf ;ud katmifbnd KurMud kufyg/ ]a[Y at;ar bmcsufxm;vJ} 0g;Murf ;cif ;ud kusd K;usvkrwwfatmif aqmif heif ;jyD ;ud katmifb nd KrD ;zd kayguf0a&mufvmonf?uav;awGuolwd k YESif hrqd kifovd k ukyfaeMuonf/ ]xrif ;a&yJ&S dw,f} ]bm rif ;uG m igvkyfvd kuf&&ifawmh} yck H ;xdatmif&Snfvsm;onf h eDaMumifaMumifqHyifMurf ;Murf ; rsm;w&rf ;&rf ;cgoG m;atmifud katmifbnd Kpdwfqd k ;oGm;aomfvnf ; vifqd k ;r,m;b0rS mtaeMumcJ hjyDjzpfaomrat;aruawmh rwkef vS Kyfyg?ajz&Sif ;csufay;zd k Ypum;vHk ;awGuvnf ;aeYw'l0ajym cJ h jyD ;om;rd k YukefaejyDjzpfonf/ 0ifaiGud kavmufiSatmif &S mray;Ed kifaomtdrfaxmifOD ;pD ;yDyD awmufwpfcsufacgufjyD ;ud katmifbnd KvSnf hxGufoG m;onf/ yg;pyfuawmhtjidrfraeyg? ]pdwf&S dwd kif ;omvkyfvd kuf&vd k YawmhuG m} rat;aruawmhwH kPS dbma0ESif h&ifcGifxJuti,fqH k ;uav; ud kEd k YvSefwd kufaeonf/tvmuxufajcoHyd kjyif ;pG mjyefvSnf h tvmtdrftv,fcef ;ta&mufrS mawmhud katmifbnd KrsufES m0if ; vufoG m;onf?raeYnuvufusefykvif ;uwpf0ufavmuf&S d ao;\?0rf ;omtm;&xd kifcsvd kufjyD;rD ;zd kzufod k YtjrD ;vSrf ;awmif ; rnfjyifvd kufjyD ;rS ]bmrS&S drS mvnf ;r[kwfygbl ;? 'Dwd kif ;yd kawmifaumif ;ao;w,f} tdrfa&S Ya&td k ;pifuaomufa&wpfcGufoG m;cyfvmjyD ; ykvif ;ud k armhvd kuf a&ud kaomufvd kufESif hcetwGif ;rS myifykvif ;ajymif

om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    0

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

xdkwpfn0,f( 1) j yD;ygj yDqdka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqdkj yD;rs m; a ys mfa eM u vm;a wmh rodbl;? b,f&rvJAs m? us L;ypfa wG 0#fa M uG;rukef a o;bl;vdkYrSwf/ 'DrSm a emufwpfck vmj yD/ xdkwpfn0,f( 1) ]tdrfu[ma wG b,frSmoGm;a oa eM uvJ? a t; a umif;w,f tukefa oukefM u&ifvnf; igvGwfvGwfvyfvyfa e &j yD} udka tmifbndK toHM uD;udkj cH0rSM um;vdkuf&onfESifh wj ydK ifeufu a v;a wGu olwdkYta rra t;a r tydkifpm;&&ma e&mj zpfa om rD;zdka cs mifxJtvs dK vs dK a &mufvmM uonf/olwdkYta zrl;vma yj yD? udka tmifbndK rl;onfuvnf;a eYwdkif;j zpfa v&m'g uolwdkYa epOf tvkyfvdkj zpfa ea yj yD/&yfuGufxJrSmwj cm;ua v;a wGESifhoGm;upm; onfudkvnf;udka tmifbndK urM udkufyg/ ]a [Y a t;a r bmcs ufxm;vJ} 0g;M urf;cif;udkus dK ;us vkrwwfa tmif a qmifheif;j yD; udka tmifb ndK rD;zdka yguf0a &mufvmonf? ua v;a wGuolwdkYES ifhrqdkifovdk ukyfa eM uonf/ ]xrif;a &yJ&Sdw,f} ]bm rif;uGm igvkyfvdku f&&ifa wmh} yckH;xda tmif&Snfvs m;onfh eDa M umifa M umifqHyifM urf;M urf; rs m;w&rf;&rf;cgoGm ;a tmifudka tmifbndK pdwfqdk;oG m;a omfvnf; vifqdk;r,m;b0rSmta eM umcJhj yDj zpfa omra t;a rua wmh rwkef vSK yfyg? a j z&Sif;cs ufa y;zdkYpum;vH k;a wGuvnf;a eYw 'l0a j ym cJh j yD;om;rdkYukefa ej yDj zpfonf/ 0ifa iGudka vmufiSa tmif &Smra y;Edkifa omtdrfa xmifOD;pD;yDyD a wmufwpfcs ufa cgufj yD;udka tmifbndK vSnfhxGufoGm;onf/ yg;pyfua wmhtj idrfra eyg? ]pdwf&Sdwdkif;omvkyfv dkuf&vdkYa wmhuGm} ra t;a rua wmhwHkPSdbma 0ESifh&ifcGifxJuti,f qHk;ua v; udkEdkYvSefwdkufa eonf/tvmuxufa j coHydkj yif;pGmj yefvSnfh tvmtdrftv,fcef;ta &mufrSma wmhudka tmifb ndK rs ufESm0if; vufoGm;onf? ra eYnuvufus efykvif;uwpf0uf a vmuf&Sd a o;\ ? 0rf;omtm;&xdkifcs vdkufj yD ;rD;zdkzufo dkYtj rD; vSrf;a wmif; rnfj yifvdkufj yD;rS ]bmrS&SdrSmvnf;r[kwfy gbl;? 'Dwdkif;y dka wmifa umif; a o;w,f} tdrfa &SYa &tdk;pifua omufa &wpfcGufoGm;cyfvmj yD; ykvif;udk a rmhvdkuf a &udka omufvdkufESifhcetwGif;rSmyify k vif;a j ymif

Page 2: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

oGm;onf/tj yifrSma omufvmj yD;onfhtj yifa emufwpfydkif;yg xyfwifvdkufa oma M umifhtrl;uw&Sdefxdk;wufvm onf/tdrf uj yifudkrSmcexGufxdkifzdkYpdwfu l;udkyifta umift xnfr a z: Edkifa wmhyJxdka e&mrSmyifa cGa cGua v;vJus tdyfa ys mfoGm;onf/ ra t;a r tdrfa &SYudkxGufvmcs defrSma wmhudka tmifbndK uwcl;cl; a [mufoHxGufa ea yj yD/xdkYa M umifhtoHrj rnfa tmifa j ca zgheif;j yD; tdyfcef;xJ0ifvmcJhonf/a pwemxm; vGe f; í r[kwfEdk;vmj yD; j yóemxyf&SmrSmpdk;a oma M umifhj zpfonf/udka tmifbndK ydkufqH ygrvmwma ocs ma ej yDj zpfa oma M umifhua v;rs m;twGufnpm zefwD;a y;zdkYwm0efuvnf ;&Sda o;onfr[kwfygvm ;? tdyfa ys mfa ea omua v;a v;udktdyf&mxJrSmtom odyfxm;vdkuf j yD;ua v;udkM unfhxm;&eftM uD;oHk;a ,mufudkvu f [efj yj yD;&yf uGufxJxGufcJhonf/ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ _ ][Jheifhta zEdk;a o;vm;} [dku'Dua cs ;iSm;vma omydkufqHua v;ESifhqef0,fj yD;ra t; a rj yefa &mufvma wmhudka tmifbndK utdrfa &SYcef;bk&m;pifa &SYrSm pefYpefYM uD;a &mufa ea yj yD? xdkYa M umifh rD;zdkcef;xJv dkuf vma om tvwfrudka r;M unfhrdonf/ ]cP a v;yg ta rhudkqJqdkj yD;a e&ma j ymif;tdyfa ewmyJ} a &SYrSmqJqJuG,f&mrSmqJqJra t;a r rwkefvSK yfa wmhyg? tdrf a xmifouf 12 ESpftwGif;rSmta &uta wmfxlcJha yj yD? a vma vm q,fta &;M uD;wmuua v;a wGxrif;pm;M u&zdkYom j zpfonf? ]orD;a & xnufa v;us efa o;w,fr[kwfvm;? xrif;us uf&if qm;a v;j zL;j yD;xnufa v;eJYpm;v dkufa emf} ][kwf} rs ufESmrom,m&Sma omorD;udkM unfhj yD;ra t;a r pdwfra umif; yg? odkYa omfvnf;olrbmwwfEdkifrnfenf ;? ]ta rqefa q;r,f orD;rD;a rT;vdkuf} ra t;a rqefa q;j yD;xrif;tdk;wnfa epOfua v;ra v;u ta r em;rSmvmxdkifonf? ]ta r a eYv,fuorD;udk[d kbufj cHua 'l;ua j ymw,fta r wdkYta z wdkYu t&ifwkef;uola X;a wGqdk} ]a ygufa yguf&Sm&SmorD;&,f? orD;udkrx l;ua emuf wma erSmyg ta ruoa X;qdk&if ighorD;a v;udkxnufeJ Yb,fx rif;a uR ; ygYrvJ} &,fp&mvdkvkyfypfvdkufrda omfvnf;wu, fwef;a wmhra t;a r &ifxJrSmemus if&ygonf/a 'l;a j ymwmtrSefqdka yr,fhua v; a wGudk&Sif;j yvdkpdwfr&Sdyg? j yóemtm;vHk ;\ w&m;cHrS mudka tmif bndK yg[ktvG,fwulvufndK ;xdk;j yEdkifa omfvnf ; ua v;a wG

Page 3: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

ta ej zifholwdkYta zudka emudxyfydkj yD;pdw frema pcs ifyg ? udka tmif bndK ta y:iJhnSmvdkpdwfukefcJhj yDj zpfa omfvnf; Eke ,fa omua v; a wGpdwfrSmbmudkrSxyfj yD;rcHpm;a pvdka oma M umifhj zpfo nf? &Sifbk&if b0ua qmif;cJh&a oma ½TxD;onfckcs defrSmt&dyfra y;Edkifa wmhonfh a emufj yefwrf;wa eí tydkomj zpfa yvdrfYrnf/ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ ]a omufa umifreifhudkrcs &vdkYbmrSrj zpfbl;? zgo,f rqDoGm;&wm urSa umif;a o;w,f} ua v;a wGxrif;a uR ;j yD;a emufus efa ea omxrif;cJa v;udkwpf 0uf j crf;j yD;pm;&ef[efj yifa ea omra t;a rqwfueJj zpfoGm;onf? udka tmif bndK a ,mifa ej cif;yga y/ua v;a wGvnf;rtdyfM ua o;? tdyfrufrufí a ,mifwmj zpfEdkifa omfvnf;'Dvdkpum;rs dK ;udkua v; a wGrM um;a pvdkyg/ a 'goxGufxGufESifhus efxrif;cJwpfj crf;u dkyg yef ; uef xJ a umuf xnfh vdkuf pOf udk a tmifb ndK toH ua y: vmj yefonf/ ]bndkuGq,fa v;ESpfom;eJYrde f;ra wGcs vmwJha umif} 'gu udka tmifbndK vufoHk;pum;? rl;½l ; j yef vmcs defrs m;wGif ra t; a ruolUqEudkrvdkufa vs ma vwdkif;a j ymwwfonfhpum;? pdwf tcefY roifhvs ifra t;a r b,fa vmufnif;nif;twif;M uHa vY&Sdonf/ c a v;a wGEdk;vmrSm ywf0ef;us ifuM um;rSmpdk ;&drfpdwfj z ifha emufqHk; ra t;a rvdkufa vs mvdkuf&wma wGvnf;½Sdonf/' ga wmifudk,fa wmf a cs mua umif;a umif;vkyfonfr[kwf? olYudpöj yD;j yDqdk onfESifhra t;a r utvGef½GJa ej yDj zpfa M umif;rdef;ry s uf a wGuyifolrxufydkvwfa o;a M umif;cs dK ;zJha j ymwwfa o;onf/ onf;rcHEdkifonfhtqHk ;wGifra t;a ru ][kwfw,fa wmfa & us K yfomvwfa o;vdkYua wmh&Sifh vkyfpm wj ym; rSr,la wmhbl;uR efrua v;a wGudkzmcHa uR ;vdkufr,f} qdkwmrs dK ; j yefa tmfwwfonf/trSefwu,fvnf;ra t;a rwcgwa v'Dvdkpdwf a ygufwwfonf/odkYa omfvnf;touf35 ESpfvd kYr xif& 50 a us mf xif&a vmufa tmifus qif;a ea om ½kyf&nf? t½dk;a y:ta &wifudk,f vHk;wdkYuolrudktcGi fhroma pcJhyg/ ][if;} oufj yif;cs vdkuf&if;qm;j zL;xm ;a omxrif;vkyfudky g;pyfxJx dk; xnfhvdkufonf? a j cmufuyfa ea omvnfa cs mif;xJudkxrif;vky f u½kwfw&ufrqif; vrf;wpf0ufr Smeifa eonf/ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ a j rvwfydkif;j rdK Yi,fa v;wpfckrSm pufoa X;OD ;vSa t mifqdkonf rSmrodolr&Sda omemrnfwpfckj zpfonf/j rdK Ya y: u omoedu ta qmuftOD;wdkif;rSm OD ;vSa tmif a ': wifwifnd K om; a tmif bndK a umif;rSK Y qdka om uAs nf;pmwrf;ud ka wGY&a yrnf/j rdK YxJ u cwf a emufa emuf umvom;a wGua wmh xdkpmwrf;wdkY\

Page 4: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

ta &twGufonf OD;vSa tmif \ r,m;i,f ta & twGuf ESifhwlnDa M umif;qdkM uonf/'Dvdka j ym&a vmufa tmifvnf;OD; vSa tmif u pGrf;onf/a tmifbndK ? a emifM uD;a wmh udka tmifb ndK uvnf;ta zYa j c&ma umif;a umif;eif;Edkifo lj zpfonf/ odkYa omfvnf; a tmifbndK a v;\ vufOd;q&mrSm zcifj zpf olOD;vSa tmifr[kwf? zcif\ vufpGJa wmf udkbdkM uD;j zpfonf/ udkbdkM uD;u oa X; yDa t yDopGmyif ola X;om; udk a umif;a umif; a ygif;wwfolj zpfonf/ txl;oj zifh r udpöESif hywf oufvs if a j rSmufa y; zdkYwm0eftvGefa us olj zpfonf/ a tmifbndk vlys dK a wmifa umif;a umif; rj zpfa o;cs defrSm *Gif;wdkufw wf&efoif a y;a omvufOD;q&mvnf;j zpfonf/ yxrqHk; vdif oifcef;pm udk a tmifbndK a tmifj rifpGm prf;oyfj yD;a M umif; q&mj zpfol udkowif;ydkYvdkufon f ESifhwj ydK ifeuf vufa wGYcef;0 ifzdkY twif;wdkufwGef;a wmhonf/ ]rif; t&nfa wG xGufwma ocs mw,fa emf} ]a ocs mygw,f udkbdkM uD;&JY 'DrSm renf;ud ka j ymifa tmifa q; vdkuf&w,f} ]a t; 'gqdk rif; rdef ;r ,lvdkY&j yD} a tmifbndK 0rf;omvdkufonfrSma j ymzG,f&mr&Sd/ ]rdef; ra wmh rvdkcs ifa o;bl;As m} ]iguvnf; oa bma j ymwmyg? rif; zgcs rvm;} ][m? olrs m;a wG odoGm;&if &Sufp&mM uD;As m? a emufjyD; cifAs m; [dk wpfcgu a j yma wmh a &m*gj zpfwwfw,fqdk} ]'gu tykwftyGa wGqDoGm;rSygu Gm? ig oefYwma v; a wGodygw,f} oefYwma wG&Sdw,f qdka wmha tmifbndK enf;enf;pd wfygvmonf/ ]ra j ym r&SdeJY igha umifa & ? wcgwa v rif;ta ztwGufig a c: a c: a y;&wJh[ma v;a wGqdk rif;a &a &vnfvnf cdkufoGm;r,f} ][if ta zuvnf; b,fvdkM uD;vJ? olY rSm'Da vmuf rdef;ra wG a ygwmudk} ]'ga wmY igvnf;rodbl;a vuGm? rif;zmomrif ;yJ oGm;a r;a wmh [m; [m;} _ _ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ a emufydkif;rSma wmha tmifbndK 'Dta M umif;udkyJpOf; pm;a erdonf/ e*dku a cgif;xJrSmr&Sda om a us mif;pmqdkwm owdy ifr&a wmh/'D M um;xJ zGm;bufa wmfuvnf; rdef;rj rifwd kif;a xmif a xmifx a e oj zifh pdwfudk ta wmfxdef;odrf;a e&onf/ udkb dkM uD;uvnf; OD;vSa tmif udpöa wGESifhvHk;ye f;a e&a oma M umifh yg;pyfuyJwGef; a y;Edkifonf/odkYa omf wpfa eYrSm a wmhvrf;pa y:vm onf/a o ewf wpfvufj zifhom;a umif&Sma ea om a tmifbndK ypfuGif;xJ udka ,mifvnfvnf a &mufvmolu tdrfa z:ra v; a xG;&D/

Page 5: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

t&ifwkef;ua wmhola X;om;yDyDtdrfa zmfra v;a wG udk&Sdonfyif rSwfcJhyg/ odkYa omfvnf; ta j cta eu*½kpdkufrdzdkYze f wnf;vm onf/ a xG;&Du a tmifbndK xuf ESpf ESpfcefYa wmhM uD;Edkifonf q,fha j cmufeSpfa us mfa vmuf&Sdrnf/½kyfa wmhra cs m M unfha ys mfo vdkvdk &Sd½kHa vmufom/odkYa omfolronf rdef ;rj zpfo nf/ a tmif bndK vwfwa vmvdka ea om t&m uvnf;olYq Ea wG udka j z a zs mufa y; rnfhrdef;rwpfa ,mufj zpfonf/ wna ecif; a tmifbndK rD;zdka cs mifxJ0iftoGm; a M umiftdrf a &SY rSma j czs m;a xmufj yD; a emufueH&Hudk wpfpHkwpfckvk yfa e[ef&Sd a om a xG;&Dudka wGYvdkuf&on f/ a j czs m;a xmufxm;a oma M umifh wifua v;ua umha e/ a e a &mifj cnfuvnf;Jywif;a ygufrSj zwf xdk;a ea omtcg vHkcs nfyg;yg ;a v;a tmufrStom; qdkifa wGudkt uGif;vdkufj rif&a oma M umifh a tmifbndK &ifxdwfueJckefoGm; onf/trSwfwrJYESifhtem;ud ka &mufoGm;j yD; wifyg ;eS pfj crf;vHk; udkvufj zifYqGJnSpfvdkufrdonf/ ]t ra v; a omufyvkyfwkwf / tif udkndK } a xG;&DvefYj yD;xa tmfonf/vSnfhM unfhvdkufj yD;rS a t mifbndK udk a wGYj yD;wkefwkef&D&Dj zpfoGm;onf/ ]eifbmvkyfa ewmvJ} a voHcwfrmrm j zifha tmifbndK ocdk;uvl[pfvdk ufonf/a xG; &Drs ufpdrs ufESmys ufoGm;\ ? ]j y prf;? eif'Da M umiftdrf a emufrSmbmvkyfa ewmvJ } ][dka v [dka v} a xG;&Dra j zEdkifyg? xdkYa M umifYa tmifbndK a b;bDudktuJcwfvdkuf onf/j yD;rS ]eif [if;cdk;pm; rv dkY r[kwfvm; i ga ocs mj rifw,fa emf? rnmeJY ta rod&if eifrvG,fbl;a emf [if;} tdrfrSmtqifhtj rifhqHk;a om tmPmydkifj zifhj cdrf;a cs mufvdkufa om tcg a xG;&DxdwfvefYj cif;j zifha ep&mr&Sda tmifj zpfoG m;&onf/ ]uR efr uR efr rpm;&a o;ygbl;udkndK &,f? M uD;M uD;udk a wmhrwdkif vdkufygeJY} ]j yprf; eifbma wGzGufa ewmvJ} a M umiftdrfa emufrSmM uGufa vs mufwef;wpfwef;&Sdo nf/a xG;&Du a j czs m;a v;j yefa xmufj yD; yvyfpwpfcds K ifha v;wpfckudkj yefxkwf j yonf/yg;pyfxJrSmj ynfhvma omwHa wG;rs m;udka tmifbndK *vk ueJj rnfa tmifrsdK cs vdkuf&onf/cs dK ifhxJu[if;a M umifha wmhr[kwf yg/ ]uJyg uJyg j yefxm;vdkufy g ta reJY rwdkifa wmhygbl ;} a xG;&Du r,Hkr&J[efua v;j zifh&yfa eonf/ j yDa wmhrScs dK ifhua v; udkj yefxm;vdkufonf/ a tmifbndK vufrs m;ut vkyfrs m;oGm;

Page 6: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

j yefonf/'Dwpfcga wmh a emufua exdk;oGif;vdkufa omvufa cs mif; wpfa cs mif;u a ygifM um;rStuGJa M umif;a v;udkyg x rdefa y: rSprf; vdkufrdonf/ a xG;&D wGefYoGm ;onf/EkwfubmrSzGif hr a j yma omfvnf; wudk,fvHk;wqwfqwfwkefa eonf/a tmifbndK u vnf;wpfcs uf omyGwfvdkufj yD;vufudkj yef½kyfvdku fygonf/ omreftcs defqdkvs ifxGufa j y;a umif;a j y;rdrnfj zpfaomfv nf;a vm a vm vwfvwf cdk;xkyfcdk;xnfE Sifh rdxm;a omj ypfrSK Y u&Sda ea om a M umifhwkefwkefa v;quf&yfa e&Smonf/a tmifbndK uvnf;bm rSrj zpfovdk[efj zifh ]eifu'D[if;a wGudkbmvkyfzdkYv J} ]pm; pm;cs ifvdkYyg} ]eifhudk wdkYtdrfu [if ;eJYra uR ;vdkYvm;} ]a uR ;ygw,f? 'ga yr,fh [dk [dk r0vdkYyg} ]eif'Dvdkvkyfa ewmM umj yDa ygYa v? tif; ta romod&ifa wmhrdk;rD; a vmifa wmhrSmyJ} a ':wifwifndK ta M umif;ygvma wmh a xG;&Da cgif ; idkufpdkufus oGm;onf/xdktcs defrSmyif a tmifbndK wqwfqwf ckefa ea om a xG;&D vnfwdkiftpyfa v;udk j rifvdkufrd&i f;rs ufvHk; ua tmuf udkqufoGm;rdonf/ &ifzdka ea om tys dK a v;\ &ifom;rs m; vSK yf &Sm;rSK Yonf tvGefM unfha umif;a M umif; pwifowd xm;rdvdkuf onf/ ]ig ta reJYwdkifvdkuf&rvm;} yg;pyfua j ym&if;vufuyga xG;&D&ifom ;a wGudkyGwf oyfqkyfa cs vdkufrdonf/a xG;&Du a cgif;ua v;ud komcgj yonf/ rvkyfyg eJYvdkYa j ymcs ifonfvm;? rwdkifygeJY[kqdkcs ifovm;a w mhrod? ESpf rs dK ;vHk;vnf;j zpfEdkifonf/ a tmifbndK ua wmh'ga wG udkrpOf; pm;rdyg/ tus Ðwpfxyf a bmfvDwpfxyfcHa eonfhM u m;uyif udkifvdkYt&rf;a umif;onf htwGufbmrSrygyJ u dkif& vs iftvGef a umif;vdrfhrnfhta M umif;udkoma wG;a e\ ? xdkYa M umifh ]wu,frwdkif&bl;a emf} a xG;&Dua cgif;udkcyfoGufoGu fa v;ndrfhj yonf/ ]'gqdkigeJYvdku fcJY} ]&Sif} ] &Sif vkyfra eeJY ? igeJYvdkufcJh} a xG;&D tla M umifa M umif a v;j zifh a tmifbndK qGJa c: &mudk ygvmonf/ rD;zdka cs mif rS tdrfra y: wufa oma vScg;a b; rSma xG;&D tdyfa omtcef;a v;&Sdonf/ tj cm;tvkyf orm;rs m; u rd;zdkESifhuyfvs uf tzDxJwGif t dyf&a omfvnf; a ': wif wifndK \ tweftoifhrs ufESmoma y;j cif;cH&a om a xG;&Du twGif;rSm a e&m& xm;onf/ a xG;&Dudk xd ktcef;a v;xJqGJ

Page 7: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

oGif;vdkufonf/tcef ;xJrSm ukwifa wmhr&Sd? ESpfa , mufvHk; txJa &mufonfESifh a tmifbndK u wHcg;udkqGJydw f vdkuf onf/ ]bmvkyfrvdkYvnf; udkndK uR efrtvkyfa wG&Sda o;w ,f? M uD; M uD; uR efrudk ½dkwfvdrfhr,f} ]iga j ymovdkvkyf&if ta reifhudkbmrSrvkyfa p&bl;? } ]uR efrbmvkyf&rSmvJ} ]'DrSmxdkif} a tmifbndK ua xG;&Dudk M urf;j yifa y: rSmxdkifc dkif;vdk ufonf? olvnf;a b;rSm0ifxdkifvdku fonf? a xG;&D crs m bmrSef;rodyJ wkefwkef&D&Dj zpfa eonf/xdkifvdkufj yD;onfESi fha tmif bndK u a xG;&D EdkYua v;ESpfbufudkqG JnSpfa wmYonf? ] tm; udkndK rvkyfygeJYemw,f} ]'gqdkndrfndrfa v;a e? igtoma v;udkifM unfhr,f} a tmifbndK u tm;j zifYrnSpfa wmhyJ cyfzdzda v; yGwfa cs a evdkufonf/ ]rvkyfyg eJY a wmif;yefygw, f uR efrudk oem;yg&Sif} ]'ga vmufa v;eJY bmrSrj zpfygbl;[m/ igu ud kifM unfh½HkM unfh rSm? j idrfj idrf ra evdkYua wmh ta reJY wdkifrSma emf} a xG;&Dj idrfoGm;onf? a ': wifwifndK udka wmholr ta o a M umuf&Smonf/rs ufESmudk wzufodkYvT Jj yD;j idrfoGm; onf/ a xG;&D &ifom;a wGu odyfzGHYj zdK ;vSonf[krqdkEd kifyg? odkYa o mf a tmifb ndK twGufa wmh 'Da vmuftxdta wGYuyif pdwfxJrSm wzs if;zs if; xa vmufa tmifa umif;a eonf? rmonfvnf;r[k wf? a ys mYvnf; ra ys mh wif;wif;tdt da v;? ydkj yD; t&omod& a tmiftus Ð a wGz,f vdkufvs ifa umif;rnf[ka wG;j yD; a xG;&D\ &ifzHk;M u ,foD;a wGudk j zK wfzdkY M udK ;pm;a wmha umifra v; eJeJwGefYoGm ;onf/ rs ufESmudk t0if0 zufudkvTJxm;&mrS qwfueJv SnfhM unfhonf / a tmif bndK u rs ufa rSmifukyfj yD;j yefM unfhvdkufa wmhrS rs uf ESmi,fu a v;ESifhj yefvSnfhoGm;onf/M u,foD;a wGu EdSy fM u,foD;a wG rdkY tvG,fwulj yK wfxGufoGm;onf/j yD;a wmh a bmfvD? a bmfvDrSm a wmY a tmifbndK a cR ;j yefa wmhonf/ bma M umifh&,frod a emuf ucs dwfa wGu j yK wfa wmhrvdkvdkESifh rj yK wf j yefj yef cs dwfrdoGm; onf/ ]a xG;&D igYudkj zK wfa y;yg[m} r&onfhtqHk;a xG;&Dudk tultn Da wmif;a wmh tHM udwfj yD;a cgif; cgj yonf/xdkYa M umifha tmifbndK vnf; vufESpfbuf udk ta y: bufua e a bmfvDM um;xJxdk;xnfhvdkuf&onf/ w if;us yfoGm; a oma M umifha xG;&Dvnf;a umhwufoGm;onf/ txdta wGYua wmY a wmfudkEl;nHhonf/ tom;a v; a wGu Ekj yD;

Page 8: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

nufa eonf/ tm;&yg;&zdudkifyGw foyfcs ifa omfvnf; vufa wG u vGwfvGwf vyfvyf vSK yf&Sm;vdkYr&? xdk Ya M umifh vufndK ; ESifh vufcv,fM um;udk a &mufvma om EdkYoD;a cgif;ua v;udkom nSyf j yD;a cs a e&onf/a xG;&Dvnf;a cgif;a v;iH kYj yD;pkyfowf onf/a tmif bndK vufESpfa cs mif;nSyftm;u wa j z;a j z;j yif;vma wmhrS vuf a wGudktwif;qGz,f\ ? ]em w,f emw,f uR wfuR wf} ]eifua bmfvDrSj zK wf ra y;yJudk;? igunSpfwma ygY} a xG;&D oufj yif;wpfcs uf[l;ueJcs vdkufj yD; a bmfvDc s dwfrs m;udk vufj zifha emufj yefj zK wfonf/a tmifbndK u a oaocs mcs mj rif &a tmifa xG;&Dudk,fvHk;a v;udk tenf ;i,fwGef;z dvdk ufj yD;j zK wf yHkj zK wfenf;udka vYvm\ ? olwdkY j zK wfa wmhvnf;vG,f vG,fua v; yif/[dkbuf 'DbufrSudkifj yD; tv,fbu fudkwGef;v dk ufonf/M wd *Hvdkrs dK ;a v;j zpfoGm;vs if wzufuta y: udkwGef;vdk ufvs ifj zpf a p a emufwpfzufudk a tmufodkYqGJcs vdkufvs ifj zpfa p j yK wfj yD? a xG;&D ESpfckj zK wfj yD;oGm;a om tcg ]&j yD &j yD igqufvkyf vdkufr,f} enf;odoGm;a oma M umifhus efcs dwfrs m; udktvG,fwulyifj zK wf vdkufonf/]'g toHk;0i fr,fhynmyJ}[kpdwfxJua wG ; &if; a tmifbndK a us eyfoGm;onf/a xG;&Dua tmifbndK zdwGef; xm;onfhtwdkif;uke f;ukef;a v;& Sda eqJ? xdkYa M umifhcs dwfa wG j yK wfoGm;onfESifha emufzufua e cGxdkifv dkufj yD; rS &ifom;a wG udkvSrf;ESdK ufvdkufonf/ twm ;tqD;a wGr&Sda wmhoj zifhudkif wG,fyGwfoyf&wmydka umif;vmonf/ vuf j zifY t omt,m tpkeftqefyGwfvdkuf? 0dkufyGwfvd kuf wcgwcgzdn Spf vdkuf EdkYoD;a cgif;ua v;ud k vufrESifhvufndK ;M um;xnf h vSnfhvdkuf ESifha tmifbndK t&oma wGYa eonf/ a xG;&Dvnf; M urf;j yifudk vufj zifha xmufj yD;wtD;tD;j iD;j iLa e\ /rs ufESmudkrj rif&oj zifh idkovm;nnf;ovm;a wmhra ocs myg/a &Sudkukef;x m;oj zifh a emufudka umhxGufa ea om wifom;a wGu a tmifbndK \ bGm;bufa wmfudk zdrda eonfhtj yif a xG;&D udk,fu a v; cgcg oGm;wdkif;yGwfa y;a eovdkj zpfa ea oma M umifh rmoxufrm wif; oxufwif; vmonf/ a &SYqufzdkUuvnf;b, fvdk pí b,f vdkudkif&rnfudk a tmifbndK rpOf;pm;wwf/ x dkYa M umifh &ifom; a wGudk yGwfa cs a ea om b,fvufudk a xG;&Da ygifM um;udk a j ymif; a ½TUwm0efa y;zdkYqHk;j zwfvdkufonf/a ygifM um;xJ0i f vma omvuf udkz,fxkwfzdkY a xG;&DM udK ;pm;& Sma o;a omfvnf;ra tmifj rifyg? rkef ,dka ea om qif\ ESma rmif;vdkj zpfa ea om vufu wm0efus &m a e&mqD wef;wef;rwfrwf a &mufoGm;onf/ ] [ b,fvdkvnf;[} a tmifbndK pdwfxJu us dwfa &½Gwfvdkuf

Page 9: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

rdonf/ tuGJa M umif;ua v;urD;zdkxJrSm prf ;rdwkef; uvdkr[kwf pGwfpdkcR Jus da eonfudk xrdefa y: ua ea wmifprf;rdonf/ a emuf qkwf&eftcs defr[kwfa wmha oma M umifh tHwif;wif ; us dwfj yD;xdk; EdSK uf&efj yifvdkufpOfrSmyif ][Jh rda xG;&D} tj yifzufua ': wifwifndK \ toHudkM um;vdkuf&a oma M umifh ESpfa ,mufvHk;wkefoGm;onf/ a tmifbndK a M umufvdkufonf rSm qdkzG,f&mr&Sd? qwfueJ x&yfvdkufa oma xG;&D udk vSrf;qGJ vdkufa omfvnf;rrSDa wmh? a xG;&Dutcef;j yifudk a j y; xGufoGm; onf/ ]'ku©ygyJ} a tmifbndK ua ,mifuwef;j zifhx&yfvdkufrdonf/ ][Jh nnf;ubmvkyfa ewmvJ} ]a &csdK ;rvdkYyg M uD;M uD;} ra rQ mfvifhyJM um;vdkuf&a om ta j za M umifh a tmifbndK &ifxJ u tvHk;M uD;j yK wfus oGm;&onf/ udk,fh[mudk,f v ufo&rf; j yD;rS a xG;&DwdkifvdkufrSmu dka M umufa ecJhj cif;j zpfj yD; ta j cta e ESifhtvdkufzufqHk;a omta j zudk a y;vdkufEdkifon fh a xG;&Dudk vnf;pdwfxJu us dwfj yD;cs D;us L;vd kufrdonf/ rdef ;rO mPfqdk wm 'grs dK ;j zpfrnfxifonf/ ]a t; a t; tvkyfa wGj yD;j yDqdk&ifvnf;cs dK ;a wmh} a ': wifwifndK Y a j coH a wmfa wmfa 0;oGm;onft xda xG;&Dj yef 0ifrvma o;? a tmifbndK vnf;a M umifj yD;quf&yf a erdonf/ twefM umrSa xG;&Dj yef0ifvmonf/ a cgif;a v;iHkYj yD;0 ifvma om a xG;&D olrj rifvdkuf&a om j rifuGif;a M umifhvefYoGm; onf/a tmif bndK vnf; tla M umifa M umifj zifh a xG;&DtM unfha &mufoGm;a om a e&mudk iHkYM unfhvdkufrdonf/ twGif;rS j yif;xefa om wGef;ueftm ;a M umifh a tmifbndK ykqdk; u a &SYodkYcR efxGufa eonf/ ]ta r oGm;j yDvm;} a cs mufuyfa om vnfa cs mif;oHM uD;j zifha tmifbndK a r;vdkuf onf/ ]oGm;j yD} a xG;&Dta j zuwdk;wdk;a v;/ta j zqHk;onfESifh a tmif bndK vuf a wGu a xG;&D ycHk;udkqkyfudki fvdkufrdonf? j yD;a wmh & ifcs if;tyf j yD; zufvdkufonf/ a tmifbndK a ygifM um;xJrS a xmifxGufa e a om t&mu olra ygifM um;qD wef;wef; rwfrwf wdk;0ifvm oj zifh a xG;&D wifyg;a wGudk a emufudkypfj yD; uke f;uk ef;a v;vkyf vdkuf&onf/ ]a wmfyga wmh udkndK &,f? M uD;M uD;a wGYoGm;ygOD;r,f}

Page 10: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

odkYa omfvnf;olra wmif;yefpum;u t&mrxify g/ ]ig ig r&a wmhbl;[m eifh udk . . . . . . } &m*ewf pD;a ej yDj zpfa om a tmifbndK em;xJrSm b mrSrM um; rs uf vHk;xJrSmvnf; bmud krSrj rifEdkifa wmhyg/ &ifa wGu vnf;w'dkif; 'dkif;ckefa eonf/ a xG;&Dudk M urf;j yifa ydkY qGJv SJj yD; w ufcG vdkufonf/ j yD;a wmh 'Dtwdkif;yif ta y: rStwi f;a qmifhxdk; a erdonf/ a xG;&Duvnf;a tmufua e twif;wGefY vdefj yD;½kef; xGufzdkYM udK ;pm;onf/Ekwfuvnf ; wpmpm a wmif;y ef&Smonf/ ]rvkyfygeJY? r r vkyfygeJY} odkYa omfvnf; uHM ur®mu a tmifbndK zufu&Sda eonf/ ½kef; &if;uef&if; a tmifbndK ykqdk;ua j yus oGm;ovdk a xG;&D xrdef uvnf;vefwufoGm;onf/ t"duus a oma e&mrS tom;cs if; xdrdj yDj zpfa oma M umifh a tmifbndK pdwfqif½dkif;u ydkj yif;xef vmoa vmuf ta wGY tM uHK tm;enf;j cif;a M umifh & nfrSef;&m udk vG,fvG,fESifha &mufa tmifroGm;Edki fa o;yJ&Sda e onf/ a xG; &Da ygifudk oGm;xdk ;rdvdkuf M urf;j yifudkoGm ;a xmufrd vdkuf M urf; wrf;a omfvnf; us Jyg;onfhj ruf½dki f;a wmxJudk0ifoG m;rdvdkuf ESifhj zpfcs ifovdkta wmfM umj zpfa ej yD;rS a tmifbndK a emufwpf M udrfuHa umif;j yefonf oGm;&rnfhvrf;0 udkq dkufqdk ufj rdK ufj rdK uf oGm;wdk;rdonf/ ]tD; ta ra & emw,f} a xG;&D qDuxGufvma omtoHuvnf; vrf;rSe fa &mufa M umif;t oda y;vdkufouJhodkY&Sda oma M umifh a tmifbndK vnf; trdt&wG,f a wmhonf/ odkYa omf'DwpfM udrfrSma wmh a tmifbndK uHra umif; yg? ta wGYtM uHK r&Sda omvlys dK ½dkif;rdkY pdwfa emufudk udk,furyg Edkif/ twif;zs pfnSpfxdef;xm ;onfh M um;rSyif tm ; vHk;uj yD;qHk; oGm;onf/ um;,m;M uD;cGxm ;vs ufrS rvIyfr&Sm; t oufudkj yif; pGm&SL a ea om a tmifbndK udk a xG;&Drs ufvHk;a v; uv,fuv,f ESifha rmhM unfha eonf/olrua tmifbndK xuftoufM uD;olrdkYcP tM umrSma wmh ta j cta eudkoa bma ygufoGm;yHk&onf/a tmifb ndK udkwGef;j yD;xxdkifvdku fonf/j yD;a wmhrwfwyfx&yf vdkufonf/ ]j yefyga wmhudkndK &,f? 'ga vmufqdk&ifa us eyfyga wmh} a wmif;yefoHrSm idkoHa v;ueJeJ pGufonf/a tmifb ndK rxcs if xcs ifj zifh x&yfvdkuf&onf/ a emufwpfM udrfxyfM udK ;pm;zdkYu vnf;'Da eY twGufroifha wmfa wmh/a xG;&Drs ufESmudk wpfcs uf vSrf;M unfhvdkufj yD; tcef;x JrSxGufvmcJhonf/ a emufwpfa eYrSm a tmifbndK udkbdkM uD; udk tonf ;toefvdkuf &Smrdonf/ a wGYcs ifygonfqdkrS udkbdkM uD ;uvnf; OD; vSa tmif cdkif; wma wGESifh rtm;vyfEdkifa tmifj zpfa eonf/ olESifh &ifqdkifa wGYwdkif; a xG;&D rs ufvTmcs j yD;j idrfoufa ewwfonf udka wGY&oj zifh 'Dzufydkif;

Page 11: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

rSmta j cta erqdk;[k,lq&onf/ tcs defrwdkifrS DyGJrj yD;&a tmif xdef; odrf;Edkifonfh enf ;udkom&vs if tm;vHk ;tqifa j ya yj yD/ ta ygif; toif;a wGudkvnf;a r;rM unfhcs if? a j ym&vs ifolwdkY ua tmifbndK a vmufa wmif tj zpf&Sdola wGr[kwfM u/ ZGJa umif;a umif;ESifh ESpf&ufoH k;&ufa vmufa pmifhvdk ufrS q&morm; udkzrf;vdkYrdonf/ a wGYa wGYcs if; b,fub, fvdkpa r; &rSef;rod? odkY a omfvnf;udkbdkM uD;uvlyg ;j zpfonf/ ]a umifa v; bmxl;j cm;vJ} a tmifbndK a j ymoma tmifvrf;cif;a y;vdkufonf/ ]udkbdkM uD;} ]a [} ][dk[mAs m M umM um&a tmifb,fvdkvkyf&vJ} ESmorm;ola X;\ yDa trdkY udkbdkM uD;ucs ufqdkem;c G ufurD;a wmuf onf/ ]igha umifw,f[kwfygvm;? vkyfief ;pa ej yDa ygha v? b,fvdkvJ a umif;w,f r[kwfvm;} ]bmrSef;a wmifa ocs mrodvdkufygbl;As m? cP a v;eJYj yD;oGm;wmyJ} udkbdkM uD; w[m;[m;a tmf&,fa wmhonf? a tmifbndK vnf;&Suf wufwufj zpfoGm;&onf/ ]cifAs m;M uD;uvnf;As m? uR efa wmfu ta umif;a r;a ewm &,fp &mvm;As } a tmifbndK pdwfqdk;oGm;rSef;o doj zifh udkbdkM uD; &,f oH&yfoGm; onf/ ]'gqef;ovm;uG? ppcs if;a wmh vlwdkif ;'DvdkyJj zpfM u wmyJ? a emuf qdktqifa j yoGm;rSmyg? a j ymygOD; rif;ta wGYtM uHK a v;} e*dkua j ymcs ifa ea oma tmifbndK uvnf; ca &a pYwGif;us &Sif; j yvdkufonf/ ][m;[m; rif;uGm i ghq&mom;ra j ym&bl;? ydkifygh? a umifra v; [if;cdk;rdwmeJY ' ku©a &mufa wmhwmyJ? qufvkyfa [ha umif? ig owdxm;rdoa vmufqdk&if a xG;&DutrSefa v;uG? 'ga yr,fY 'ga wmhrj zpfa peJYa emf} udkbdkM uD;u vufudk Adkufa &SYrSm0 dkif;j yonf? 'Da wmhrS a tmif bndK vnf;vefYoGm;\ / ]udkbdkM uD;'gqdkb,fvd kvkyf&rvJ? } ]wpfcga vmufeJYa wmh rj zpfEdkifa o;ygbl;uGm? M uHK &if rif;udkig a q;0,fa y;r,f? rif;olYudka q;pm;cdki f;a ygh? } udkbdkM uD;wm0ef,lvdkufoj zifh a tmifbndK pdwfv ufa ygYyg; oGm;j yD; a emufwpfM udrfpGefYpm;cef ;twGufpdwfa wGw ufM uGvm onf/ ]'gua wmh [kwfygj yD M umzdkYub,fvdkvkyf&rSmvJ}

Page 12: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

]a emufqdk tqifa j yoGm;rSmyguGm? rif;uwcg rSr vkyfbl; a wmh pdwfuvnf;t&rf;udkj zpfa ewma M umifhvnf;y grSmyg? 'DrSmiga j ymr,f pdwfudka t;a t;xm;? toufudkrSef rSef&SL j yD;cs ifovdkj zpfvm&if cP &yfvdkufj yD;toufudktm; &yg; &&SLvdkuf? pdwfudkvnf;wj cm;cP vTJvd kuf? j yD;a wmhrSquf vkyf? tus ifh&oGm;&if tqifa j yoGm;rSmyg? } ]tif;ygAs m vkyfM unfh&rSma ygh? [ma eOD; a emufwpfck&Sda o; w,f? uR efa wmf ta ygufudka wmfa wmfeJY&Smr&bl;As ? [dk a eYua b;udka cs mfa ewmwifa wmfa wmfM umw,f} ]vkyfj yefj yD rif;ua wmh? b,fvdk&SmwmvJ? iga j ymr,f a y; prf; rif;vuf} a tmifbndK a M umifa wmifa wmifj zifhvufudkxdk;a y; vdkuf onf/ ]'DrSmM unfh ta y: ua eprf;j yD;&Sm&if tqifra j ybl;? vuf udk vSefvdkuf j yD;&ifolYyp önf;a y: udktkyfv dkuf a tmufa j c ua erS vufcv,fudk ukyfwifvdkuf rif;wn fhwnfh udkwdk; rSmyJ/ &j yDvm;? } ]tif; &j yD} ]'gyJa ygYuG/ a wGY&iftJ'Da e&mudkomzdxdk ;cs vdkuf? a emufqdk prf;p&ma wmifrvdkygbl;uGm? rif;uR rf ;oGm;rSmy g? 'geJY a eyg OD; rif;uwpfcgyJvm ;} ]wpfcgyJa ygYAs ra wmf ta rwdkYa wGYoGm;rSj zifhAs m} ]a emufwpfcga vmufxyfvkyf&if yxrwpfcgxufa wmhydk M uma tmifxm;vdkY&w,fuG} ]odbl;a vAs m? a emufj yD;'Dwpfcga wmifrenf;? oluR efa wmf j yD;oGm;rSef;odwmeJ Y twif;wGef ;xkwfa wmhwm} ]rz,feJYa ygYuG? twif;uyfxm;a ygY? toma v;pdrfj yD ;ESyf xm;? rif;uvli,fyJ cP a v;eJYj yefwufvmrSmyJ? tJ'Da wmh rS a emufwpfcgxyfvkyfa ygY} udkbdkM uD;j yefoGm;a wmh a tmifbndK tdrfxJ0ifvdkuf tj yif xGufvdkufESifha xG;&Dud kvdkuf&Smonf? a xG;&Dudkra wGY &? a ': wifwifndK uomoltvkyf&SK yfa eonfudkj rifoGm;o nf/ ][JY om;a us mif;roGm;bl;vm ;} rpdwfrTefa ea om a tmifbndK 'Da wmhrSa us mif;oGm; zdkY owd& onf/ j zpfEdkifvs if a us mif;roGm;cs ifyg? tdrfrSmyJa ej yD; a xG; &D ESifh'kwd,a j rmufpGefYpm;cef;zGi fhzdkY tcGif ha &;a y: vmvdkvm j im;a pmifha ecs ifonf/ odkYa omfvnf;tdrfu&dy frdoGm ;rSmvnf; pdk;&drfoj zifh t0wftpm;vJj yD;x GufvmcJY&onf/ td rf0rSm a xG;&D ESifhwdk;onf? olYud krj rifovdkESifhxGufoGm ;\ / pdwf a wGuM uGvmj yefonf udk renf;cs K yfj yD;a us mif;odkYxG ufcJY&

Page 13: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

onf/ a us mif;a &mufj yefa wmhvnf;pmxJrSm pdwfura &m uf? q&mr a wGygrus ef j rifj rif&mrdef;rwdkYon f a tmifbndK pdwfudk ESdK ; qGa eouJhodkYyif? vlom;pm;zl;a om us m;onf vl om;udkom pm;cs ifa wmhouJhodkYyif a tmifbndK vnf; vlrom; pm;cs ifpdwf u tonf;toefzdpD;a eonf/ odkYa omf a wGYorQ j riforQ rdef;ra wGu olYtwGuf r [kwfrSef; vnf;oda eonfhtwGuf j cif;xJu vlra v;udk om wrf;wrf; wwj zpfa e&onf/ oli,fcs if;a wGeJY pum;a j ym&wmvnf;t qifra j y? pmxJrSmvnf;pdwfr0ifpm;? twef ;xJua umifra v; a wGM unfhrdj yefa wmhpdwfuM uG? a tmifbndK twGuf ta wmfudk cufcJa oma eYcif;wpfckj zpfa eonf/ t&ifa eYa wGu a xG;&DESifh ESpfa ,mufcs if;a wGY zdkY zefwD;&ef tcGif htvrf;wpfcs d K Y a wGYcJY& a o;a omfvnf; udkbdkM uD;udk rwdkifyi f&a o;a oma M umifhvuf vTwfcJh&onf? a us mif;cef;xJuem&Du 'Da eYrSydk a ES; a eovdk pdwfuxifonf/ a us mif;qif;a cgif;a vmif;xd k;onf ESifha us mif; 0odkY t&ifqHk;a &mufvma oma us mif;om;rSm a tmifbndK j zpf onf/ pufbD;udk 'kef;ei f;j yD;j cHxJ0ifvdkufon fESifha xG;&Dudka wGUvdkuf &onf/ wpfa ,mufxJa wmhr[kwf? qif0ifa tmufrSm us HK YusHK U a v;xdkifj yD; yufvufukvm;xdki fa y: rSa ': wifw ifndK \ a j c a xmufa wGudkESdyfa y;a eonf/ ]om;&,f pufbD;udk'Da vmufa wmifeif;vm&vm ;? tEÃ …&,frs m; w,f om;&JY} ]xrif;qmvdkYyg ta r&JY} ]qm&ifvnf; rkefYa v;bma v;0,fpm;j yD;r S j yefvmcJh a ygY/ ydkuf qHr&SdvdkYvm;} ][kwfw,f ydkufqHtdwfa rYus efcJhvdkY} ]a t;a t; a xG;&D om;udkxrif;oGm ;j yifa y;vdkuf? j yD; &ifj yefvmcJh? ta r a emufwpfa eYrS om;udkydkufq Htdwfa emuf w pfvHk;xyf0,f a y;r,f? a us mif;vG,ftdwfxJrSm tj rJxm;? } a tmifbndK uHa wGwufa eonf[kqdk&a vrnfvm ;rod? ydkufqH tdwf a emufwpfvHk;a wmifxyf&OD;rnf? tdwfESpfv Hk; pmqdka wmh rkefY zdk;vnf; tv dkvdkESpfqwdk ;a yj yD? xdkYa M umifha vav;cR efj yD; a xG;&Da emufydkif; udktm;&y g;&a i;&if; r D;zdkxJwef ;0 ifvdkufvm cJYonf/ t0wftpm;a wmifoGm;rvJa wmh? oltvG efqma eonf r[kwfygvm;/ cgwdkif;qdkvs if a xG;&Dj yifqifa y;onfud k xrif;pm; pm;yGJrSxdkif a pmifha e wwfa omfvnf; 'Da eY a wmhrD;zdkxJr Sma xG; &Da emufudk w a umufa umuf a &Smufvdkufa erdonf/ na epm cs ufj yK wfcsdefrdkY

Page 14: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

a emufa z;rSmvluodyfr&Sif;? a ygifM um;u 'Hk;ys Huv nf; ypfpif a y: twif;wufa ea yj yD? twGif;cHa bmif;bDom cH ra evs if tm umo xJxda &mufa tmif xdk;wufa wmha vrnfvm;rod? [if;tdk;xJrS [if ;cyfj yD;j yefvSnfhvdku fa om a xG;&Da ygifvHk;a wG u a emufrSmuyf&yfa ea om a tmifbndK a ygifM um;xJudk 0ifwdk; rd vkdufcs defrSm a xG;&Doa bmygufoGm;onf/ x dkYa M umifha b;udk uys mu&m z,fvdkuf&if; ]pm;yGJ rSmoGm;xdki fa eygvm; uR efr,lvm a y;rSma ygY } ]ig t&rf;qma evdkYyg[m} wkefwkef&D&D &ifa cgif;oHM uD ;j zifha tmifbndK ua j zonf/ xdk toHvdIif; u a tmifbndK bmqma eM umif;udk a xG;&D a umif; a umif;&dyfrdoGm;a p\ / rs ufESmu cyfwnfwnfj zpfoGm;j yD; tvkyfj refj refj yD;a tmifwGef;vkyfa wmhonf/ ]udkndK pm;vdkY&j yD? xrif;a &m [if;a wGyg trs m;M uD;c yfxm;w,f tdk;. . . . } vl&Sif;a om xrif;pm;cef ;xJj yefa &mufvma oma M umifh a tmifbndK u vufo&rf;vdkufj cif;j zpfonf/ ]uR efr M uD;M uD;qDoGm;&OD;r,f} a xG;&D xGufa j y;vdkY tcef;0ta &mufwGif a tmifb ndK u vSrf;a c: vdkufonf/ ]a [Y a xG;&D} ]&Sif} ]'Da M umiftdrfa emufrSm [if;&Sda o;vm;? &Sd&ifighud k ,la y;prf;} ]r&Sdygbl;} pdwfr&SnfovdktoHj zifha j zj yD; a xG;&DvSnfhxGufoGm ; a oma M umifh a tmifbndK a igifpif;pif;j zifh xrif;pm;zd kY xdkifvdkuf &onf/ tqmvGefa ea om a tmifbndK xrif;pm;vdkYr0ify g / _ _ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ a tmifbndK u vlemr[kwfovdk a xG;&Duvnf; t rJa j cmuf r[kwfyg? odkYa omfvnf; pdwfxJu woo j zpfa e onfa wmh trSefyif? trSeftwdkif;a j ym&vs if a xG;&Dta y: a tmifbndK &ifrckefyg/ a xG;&Donf a tmifbndK \ a oG;ua wmif;a om tpm omj zpf&Sm ygonf/ a tmifbndK tcs defwefvs if a us mif; odkYoGm;onf j yefvmvs ifa xG;&Dudk a cs mif;onf/ odkY a omfvnf; ta j cta e ra y;a wmh qE´udk j znfhcGifhr&? wna ecif;rSma wmh rj zpfra e a &SY udkwdk;zdk Y ta M umif;uzefvmonf/ tdrfxJrSma wmh tj cm;vla wG&Sdonf? tj yifrSma wmh&Sif;a e\ / a emufa z;zufqDodkY ra ,mifrvnf xGufvma om a tmifb ndK a xG;&Da &csdK ;a eonfESifhwnfhwnfhoGm ;wdk;onf/ olru a tmifbndK udk rj rif? wpfudk,fvHk;pd k ½TJ a ea oma Mumifh wdwd

Page 15: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

us us a y: a ea om a umufa M umif;a wGu a tmifbndK &ifa wG udk w'dkif;'dkif ; ckefa ponf/ wu,fwef;a wmh a xG; &Dudk 0wf vpfpm;vpf eD;yg ;rQ txd a tmifbndK j rifzl;j yD;a vj yD? odkUa omf vnf; a &pdkudk,fvHk;\ qGJa qmifrSK uvnf;wrs dK ;w pfzHk pdwf udk M uG a p ½Ga p\ / cs ufcs if;yifa j y;j yD; pdwfxifwdk if; vkyfvdkuf cs ifa omfvnf; tdrftj yifzufrSmrdkY bmrSrwwfEdkif? wj cm;vl a wGYoGm;vs ifvnf;ra umif; oj zifh pdwfudkwif ;j yD;j yefxGufvm cJhonf/xHk;pHtwdkif ; a umif;uifudk ys Hwufvkvk ' Hk; ys H udkvnf; vufwpfzufj zifhzdvm&a o;onf/ a emufa z; a vScg;rS tdrfr a y: odkY twuf a cgif; xJrSm tM uH wpfck vufceJ&vdkufonf/ ]ig nzufolYqDvmvdkY&wmyJ} a emufus j yD;rS&onfh tM uHa umif;udk ta umift xnfa z: &ef pdwfa pm a eoj zifh na epmudkyif a j zmifha tmifrpm;Edkif? odkYa omf vnf; xrif;pm;tj yD;rSma wmh M um;zl ;em;0 twdkif ; zD;M urf;iSuf a ys moD; oHk;vH k;pm;ypfv dkufonf/ a pmifh&j yD qdk vs if M umwwfonfh tcs def\ oa bmtwdkif; na e onfa wmfa wmf ukefcJ\ ? nonfvnf; a wmfa wmfESifYudk ra rSmif? a tmifbndK vnf;tcef;xJrSm rcs drqefY a pmifha e&onf/ nudk;em&Da us mfa vmufrSma wmh a tmifbndK tdyfae&mrS qwfu eJ ckefxvdkufonf/odkYa omfvnf;a pma o;onf[k,l qj yD; pdwf ys ufvufys uf j yefvSJa evdkufonf/ OD;vSa tmifyif j yefa &muf rvma o;? q,fhwpfem&Da vmufrSoGm;r,f? a vma vmq,fa wmh tm;&Sda tmif wa rS;a vmuf tdyfvdkufr,fpdwful ;a omfvnf;tdyf vdkYura ys mf/ q,fem&D a us mfa us mf a vmufrSm OD;vSa tmif *s pf um;0ifvmoHM um;&onf/ OD;vSa tmifvnf; a &cs def udkufvmyHk &onf tcef;xJwef;0ifoGm ;\ ? q,fYwpfem&D a us mfa vmufrSm a tmifbndK tdyfcef;xJucR wf eif;j yD;xGufvmonf/ OD;v Sa tmifj yefvmj yD j zpfa om a M umifh tdrfurD;a wG vnf;ydwfxm ;j yD;j zpfonf/ udk,fhtM uH ESifh udk,f j zpfa oma M umifha tmifbndK rD;vnf;rzGifh&J/ a vScg; udk a rSmif xJrSm prf;qif;vmj yD;a emuf  ½kwfw&uf a xG;&Dt cef;wHcg;udk vnf;ra cguf&Jà xrif;pm;cef;xJ a ,mifa wmifa wmifESifh 0if oGm;j yD; a emufxyf iSufa ys moD;wpfvHk; xyfpm ;vdk ufa o;onf/ j yD;rS tm;wif;j yD; a xG;&Dtce f;0udk uyfvmcJhon f/ wHcg;0rSmvnf; a tmifbndK ta wmfM uma tmif&yfa erda o; onf/a emufa wmhrS txJua xG;&D\ touf&SLoH? M urf;a y: rSm vSdrfhoH wdkY\ wGef;tm ;a M umifhwcg;udk a cgufvd k ufrdonf/ wdk;wdk;a v;j zpfa omfvnf; wdwfq dwfa ecs defrdkY a tmifbndK em;xJrSm wcg;a cgufoHuus ,fa vmifa eovdkyif/ ra  ½Ta xG;

Page 16: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

&Duvnf;Edk;yHkr&? xyfvnf ;ra cguf&J a oma M umifh wcg;udk vufonf;j zifha M umifukyfovdk ukyfa erdonf/tq ufrj ywf ukyfj cpfoHa M umifY xifonf a xG;&D tdyf&mrSxvdkuf oHvdk vdkM um;vdkuf&onf/ ]b,folvJ} a tmifbndK ra j zyg? qufj yD;omukyfa e\ / ]b,fua M umif tpkwftj ywfvnf;rodbl;} ta yguf0qDa vs mufvma om a j coHudkM um;vdkuf&rS a tmifb ndK tukyf&yfvdkufonf/ wHcg;uvn f;cs ufcs if;qdk ovdkyif yGifhoGm;onf/a tmifbndK uvnf; yGifhoGm ;onfESifh wj ydK if euf txJudkwdk;0ifvdku fonf/ ][m udkndK } tHM o xdwfvefYoGm;yHk&a oma xG;&Dudk wGef ;z,fvdk ufj yD; a tmif bndK tcef;xJ0ifvdkufonf/ t0rSm a M umifa wmifa wmifa v; &yfa ea om a xG;&Dudkyg twGif ;qGJoGif ;j yD; wcg;u dk ydwfvdkuf onf/ ]uR efra wmh a ooma ovdkufcs ifwmygyJ udkndK &,f? ra umif; ygbl; j yefyg udkndK &,f? M uD;M uD; wdkY q&mM uD;w dkYa wGY oGm;&if uR efr b0ys ufygj yD} a cgif;a v;iHkYj yD; a wmif;yefa ea om a xG;&Dudk a tmif bndK oem; nSmwmpdwf a y: rvmyg/ olYpdwfxJrSm & Sda ewmu ck&ufydkif; twGif; rtdyfEdkif rpm ;Edkifj zpfa vmufa tmif a wmufa vmifa e a om &r®ufrD;udk j idrf ;EdkifzdkY twGu f oma wG;a eonf/ xdkYa M umifh a xGa xGxl;xl; bmrSj yefra j ym a ea wmhyJ vkyfief;p zdkYomj yif onf/ a xG;&D crs mvnf; a wmif;yef&if;a wmif;yef &if; a emuf udk qkwfoGm;&m eH&H udk a us ma y; vs ufom;j zpfoGm ;onf/ ]ta rwdkY roda p&ygbl;[m? eif[if;cdk;wmvn f; ig rwdkifyg bl;? a emufj yD; ig b,fvdkrS a evdkY r&a wmhbl;[m? } a j yma j ymqdkqdk a xG;&Dudk M urf;j yifa y: qGJvSJzdkYM udK ;pm ;onf/ a wmifha wmifha v;j zpfa ea o;a omfvnf; tm;cs if;r rQ oj zifh a xG; &D ,dkiftus tvmrSm a tmifbndK u twif;qGJzuf vdkufj yD; M urf;a y: udk zdcs vdkufonf/ a emufa wmh a xG;&D\ a wmif; yefwdk;vs dK ;oH oJhoJha v;rs m; udk Oa yu©mj yK xm;j yD; a tmifb ndK vufa wGu Z,fqufovdk tvkyfrs m;a ea wmhonf/ yGJ wpfM udrfwdk;j yD;om;rdkY ' DwpfM udrfrSm a tmifbndK odyfj yD; a M umifra ea wmhyg/ ta y:ydkif;udk a emufrScR wf zdkUxm;vdku fj yD; a tmufydkif;ut 0wfa wGudk tvs ifpz,f&Sm;onf/ tdyf&m0ifcs defrdkY a xG;&D vHkcs nfa v;udk qGJvSef vdkufonfESi fh ypfuGif;u& Sif; oGm; onf/ a xG;&Du  ½kef;uefzdkY M udK ;pm;a o;a omfvnf ; t&Sdef

Page 17: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

j zifh pD;qif;vma om a wmifus a &udk wrHi,fj zifhwm;zdkYM udK ; pm; r&Edkifyg/ udkbdkM uD;a j ymonfhenf;twdkif; vufa cs mif;a wG ESifh xdk;prf; vdkufcs defrSm a xG;&DwGefYueJj zpfoGm;on f/pdka eovdk&Sd a omf vnf; [dkwa eY uvdka wmhr ½TJ a eyg/ oGm;&rnfh vrf;udk prf; rdonfESifh a emufu qufwdkufqdkovdk v dkufvma om t&m a M umifh a xG;&D pkyfowfoHa v;xGu fvmonf/ rESL; rESyf& a o;a oma M umifh t&ifa eY a vmufyif t0ifra cs m onfht wGuf a tmifbndK tm;ukefoHk;vdkuf&onf/ wq wfqwf wkefj yD; rcs drqefY nD;nL a ea om a xG;&D tj zpfudky if a tmif bndK * ½krpdkuftm; udkbdkM uD;rSmonfhtwd kif; t ouf&SLrSef rSefj zifha &SYqufzdkYom tm ½Hkxm;a erdonf/ ]udkndK t&rf;emw,f uR wfuR wf tif; . . } a xG;&D a tmufua e twif;a wmif;yefa om a M umifht&Sdefudk a wmhenf;enf; a vs mha y;vdkufonf/ ]tpydkif; rdkYvdkYy g a xG;&D&,f? a emufus &if eifrema wmhygbl;} a xG;&D tus Ã� M u,foD;a wGj zK wf&if; a tmifbndK u a xG;&Dudk a cR ;odyfvdkufonf/ a xG;&Du bmrSj yefra j ym wtif;tif;om nnf;a eonf/ 'DwpfM udrfvnf; a xG;&Da bmfvDu a tmifbndK udk 'ku©a y;j yefonf/ ta &;yga om ta etxm;udk&,lj yD;onfh tcs defrdkY cufcufcJcJ qufrM udK ;pm;a wmhyg/ ta y: uom tkyf nSpfj yD; t"dutvkyfudkqufvkyfonf/ a xG ;&Dvnf; odyfrnnf; a wmh oufj yif;cs oHa v;udkom wpfcgwpfcgM um;& onf/ [dkwpfM udrfuxufydkM umvma om tcs defa &mufonftxd bm rSxl;xl;j cm;j cm; rcHpm;&a o;a oma M umifh udkbdkM uD; udk pdwf xJrSm us dwfj yD;a us ;Zl;wifa eqJrSmyif cHpm;rSK uqHk; cef; wdkif a wmhrnfh t&dyfta ,mifa wG j yvma omaM umifh atmifbndK vefYoGm;onf/ &a wmifh&cJ ta j cta ers dK ;rSm 'Da vmufESifh ol tqHk;rowfvdkufcs ifyg/ a xG;&Duvn f;j idrfoGm;c gp &Sda o;\ xdkYa M umifh cP &yfvdkufj yD; a xG;&Dudk cs dK if;a tmufrS qGJrvdkuf onf/ tvdkufoifha v;ygvma om a xG;&Dudk &ifcs if ;qdkif zufvdkufj yD; olra ygifwHrs m;udk olYa ygi fa wGa y: rSa us mfcs vdkufonf/ olADG'D,dk a wGxJrSmj rifzl ;a om ta etxm;wpf ckudk zefwD;vdkufj cif; j zpfonf/ j yD;a wmhrS ni fnif omom a v;vSK yf&Sm;&if; a xG;&Da bmfvDa v;udkcR wfzdkYM udk ;pm; onf/ a rSmifxJrSm prf;vkyf&j cif;a M umifh ta wmfM uma tmifM udK ;pm;& onf/ b,fub,fvdk 0ifvmrSef;roda om a &;a &; tvif; a &mifa v; a tmufwGifa xG;&D rs ufpda wGrSdwfxm;a M umif;a wGY &\ / olj yK orQ a xG;&DEka ej yDudk owdj yK vdkufj yD;a emufrSm bma M umifh&,frod ydkj yD;tm ;oGefcGefpdkuf v kyfrdonf /

Page 18: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

a xG;&D a bmfvDuR wfxGufoGm;j yD; &ifom;ESpfc kudk wif;wif;qkyfvdku frdj yD;a emufrSma wmh bmudkrSxdef; cs K yfEdkif pGrf;r&Sda wmh/todpdwfu twif;v dkufwm;qD ;a eonfhM um;rS rodpdwfu M uGufom;a wGudka j za vs mha y;vdkufonf/ a xG;&D udk wif;wif;zuf&if ;a cgif;ua rmhwufoGm ;onf? olYwudk,f vHk; a xG;&Dudk,fwGif ; pD;a rs m0ifoGm;ovdkrs dK ; pdwfr Sm cHpm; vdkuf&onf/ udkbdkM uD;pum;udk trSwf&r da ea oma M umifh a xG;&D udkcyf wif;wif;qufzufxm;v dkufonf/a xG;&Du  ½kef;a o;a omf vnf;a tmifbndK ura vs mY a y;onfh twGuf w tiftif &SdK wfoHa v;a y;&if;j yefj idrfoufoGm;onf/ ]a xG;&D eifighudk pdwfqd k;ovm; [if} a xG;&Du ra j zyg? Ekwfqdwfj idrfoufa ea oma M umifh rcs ifhr&J j zpfvmj yD; olrwpfudk,fvHk;udk tm ;&yg;& zs pfnSpfy pfvdkuf onf/vufESpfbufESifhomru a ygifESpfa cs mif; ESif hyg wtm; nSyf vdkufa oma M umifh a xG;&DqDu pkyfoyf oHa v; xGufvm onf/j yD;a wmhrS ]udkndK rj yefa o;bl;vm;} ]rj yefbl; 'DrSmyJ ntdyfr,f} a xG;&DvefYoGm;yHk&onf/ olru dk,fvHk;a v; w kefoGm; onf/ ]j yefyga wmY&Sif? uR efr a M umufvGef;vdkYyg} ]eifuvnf;[m a t;a t;a q;a q;a ygY/ a emuf wcgj yD;&ifj yef r,f} ]a emufwpfcg} a xG;&Du em;rvnf[efj zifh a emufua eoHa ,mifvdkufj yD;a &  ½GwfM unfha eonf/ ]eifuvJ[m a emufwpfcg qdkwma emufwpfcga ygh [J[J} qdka wmhrS oa bma ygufoGm;j yD; a tmifbndK udk twif;wGef; xkwfonf/ ]a xG;&D eifutwif;ESifa e&ifa wmh igwpfnvHk ; a evdkufrSm a emf} ]udkndK &,fuR efrudk ta oomowfvdkufyga wmh} a xG;&D ta wmfpdwfys ufoGm;yHk&onf/a tmifbndK vnf;pdwf xJrSm rcHcs nfhrcHomj zpfoGm;&onf/ olM um;zl; oa vmufu 'Dvdkta j cta ersdK ; a &mufcJhj yD;j yDqdkvs ifrdef;ra wGu xdka ,mus mf; udk wef;wef;pGJ j zpfoGm ;M uj yD; xdka ,mufs m;ESifh quf qHzdkY wuf M uGa eM uonf[k qdkonf/ tj ym 0wà …K a wGxJrSm vnf; 'Dtwdkif; yJa &;M uwmzwfzl;onf/ cka wmh. . . . a tmifbndK olYpGrf;a qmif&nfta y: rSm oHo,pd wf0ifvm\ / xdkYa emufrSma wmh a 'go uvdkufvmonf/xdkYa M umifhwGif;xJrSm

Page 19: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

pdrfxm;a om j yefvnfwif;rmvmcs ifoa ,mifa ,mifj zpfa ea om olUypà ¶ nf;M uDudk j yefqGJxkwfvdkufj yD; a xG;&Dvuf xJxdk;xnfha y; vdkufonf/ ][if}  ½kwfw&ufqdka wmh a xG;&Dvnf;vefYoGm;\ / ]ra M umufeJYa v? 'ga M umufp&mrSr[kwfwm? 'gudkckeu vdkrs dK ; j yefrmvma tmifvkyfa y;? vkyfra y; vdkYua wmh igrj yefbl;} ]uR efr rvkyfwwfbl;} wkefwkef&D&D toHa v;j zifh a xG;&Dua j ymonf/ a tmifbndK udk a M umufa oma M umifh udkifcdkif;xm;a om t&mudka w mh rvTwf&Sm yg? qufudkifxm;onf/ ]vG,fvG,fa v; 'DrSmigj yr,f/ 'Dvdkqkyfu dkifxm;j yD;& if vufeJY 'Dvdk 'Dvdk vkyfa y; tif; ti f; [kwfj yD odyfrj refeJY a emf cyfrSef rSefa v;yJ} tvkyfM urf;vkyf&&Smola v;rdkY a xG;&Dvu fa wGu a tmifbndK vufa vmufa wmif rEl;nHhyg/ M urf;onf[kyifa j ymà &onf/ odkYa omfvnf; a tmifbndK twGufua wmh tqifa j yygonf/ eH&Hudka us mrSDvdkufj yD; pnf;pdrfcHa evdkufon f/ ]udkndK udkndK rmvmj yD} a j yma j ym qdkqdk a xG;&Du&yfvdkufonf/ ]r&yfeJY OD;a v 'Da vmufeJYr&a o;bl;? rmwif;j yD;a xmifwufvmrS &yf/} a rSmifxJrSmj zpfa omfvnf; a xG;&Drs ufESmvTJxm;a M umif; a tmifbndK owdj yK rdonf/ ]eifua oa ocs mcs mM unfhj yD;a wmhrS rvkyfyJ? a oa ocs mcs m cyfwif; wif;a v;udkifj yD;a wmhvkyf? eif'Dvdkvkyfa e&ifa wmh wnvHk;j yD;a wmh rSmr[kwfbl;} a tmifbndK udk a M umufà vm; olrudk,fwdkifu pd wfygvmà vm; rod? a xG;&D w,kw,ESifh a oa ocs mcs m vkyfa y;vdkufa om tcg a emufxyf wpfM udrftwGuf toifhj zpfa om ta j cta exda &muf vmonf/ ]&j yD &j yD &yfa wmh} a xG;&D &yfvdkufonfESifhwpfj ydK ifeuf a tmifbndK olrudk M urf;j yif a y: odkY wGef;vSJvdku fonf/Ekwfzs m;rS tdk ueJ to H xGufvma omf vnf; twif; ½kef;uefj cif;a wmhr&Sdy g/ a ygifESpfa c s mif;udk qGJa xmif vdkufj yD; a b;odkYzdcs vdkufa omtcgrSma wmh tcH&c ufvdkYxifonf ]udkndK bma wGvkyfa ewmvJ} olrpum;rqHk;vdkufy g/ a tmifbndK u wdkufppfudk ta y: pD;rSa e à cyfM urf;M urf;yifzGifhvSpfv dkufonf/ rcHcs ifpdwfES ifh&r®uf a ygif; pyfrdoGm;a oma M umifh a tmifbndK tvl;tvJj zpfaea om a xG;&Dudk

Page 20: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

nSmwmzdkYowdyifr&? M urf;wrf;pGmj zifh w&pyfqdko vdkvSK yf&Sm;a erd onf/ a xG;&D M urf;j yifa y: rSm xGefYxGefYvl;a ea omfvnf; toHvHk;0xGuf rvm? olr\ vufoJrs m;j zifh tdyf&mcif; ud kwAs if; As if;j zifhwGifwGif ukyfj cpfa eonf/ 'DwpfM udrfrSm a tmifbndK a xGa xGxl;xl; rM udK ;pm;&ygyJESifh tcs defudk a wmfM umonftxd qGJ qefYxm;Edkif vmonf/a emufqHk; olpdwfudk a vs mhcs vdkufcs defrSma wmh a xG;&D M urf;j yifa y:rSm a ys mYa cGj yD; toufudkyifyef;pGm & SLa e&onfudk a wGYvdkuf&onf/ ]a xG;&D} M urf;a y: rSmus a ea om ykqdk;udk vkdu fprf;&if;a c: vdkufa om tcg a xG;&Da cgif;ua v; a xmifvmonf/ bmrSa wmhj yefra j ym/ ]igoGm;a wmhr,fa emf} a j ymj yD;onfESifha tmifbndK vSnfhxGufvmcJYon f/ tcef;wHcg; udkyif j yefydwfra y;cJYrdyg/ a vScg ;udk wufa eonfh tcs defrSm a wmh a tmifbndK &ifxJrSm olYudk ol a tmifyGJ& p pfolM uD;wpf a ,mufvdkcHpm;a e&onf/ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ tp&Sd ta emifa emif? a omufa va omufa v iwfra j y? wpfwuf pm;vnf;M uufoGef ESpfwufpm;vn f; M uufoGef t p&Sda om p um;yHk rs m;onf a tmifbndK udk &nf ½G,fj yD; a j ymcJY ovdkxif &onf/ a emufa eY a emufa eU a wGrSma wmh vlvpfvs ifvpfovdk a xG;&DqDudk ta qmifa wmful; a vh&Sdonf/ a xG;&D ua wmh a yguf wJh ezl; rxl;bl ; a wG;a vovm;rod a tmifbndK vdktifudk j iif; y,fa vY r&Sdyg/ wpfcgwa v nif;rdvs ifvnf; a t mifbndK u twif;t&,la vh&Sdonf/ vufOD;q&m ud kbdkM uD;u yif wpfa eY a r;vmonf/ ]a [ha umif rif;b,fa vmufa wmif pGwf ½GwfqGJa evJ? ckwa vm a umifra v;M unfh&wm odyfvef;vef;qef;qef ; r&Sd bl;} ][mAs m oHk;a v;&ufa erS wpfcga vmufoGm;wmyg} ]a t;yg odyfrvGef&ifj yD;wmyJ? [dkwa eYu trM uD; qla eoH M um;&vdkY} olYta ru a xG;&Dudk qlw,fqdka oma M umifh a tmifbndK enf; enf;vefYoGm;onf/ ]bmj zpfvdkYvnf;udk bdkM uD;? ta rodoGm;vdk Yvm;} ]r[kwfygbl; yef;ue fus uGJvdkYyg/ trM uD;xH k;pHvnf ; rif;od om;yJ? b,fueifhvifqDpdwfa &mufa evJ bmnma ygYuGm pHka e wmyJ} udkbdkM uD;a j ymvdkufrS ckwa vm ta ra xG;&Dudk odyf rs ufESmom ra y;wm udkj yefa wG;rdonf/ oleJYrs m;ywfoufa vr vm; [ka wG;

Page 21: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

rda omfvnf; a ': wifwifndK u olYudk bmrSxl;x l;j cm;j cm; r a j ymonfhtwGufpOf;pm ;&us yfa eonf/a emufydkif; us rS a xG;&Dudk olYta r rM unfvif&j cif;ta M umif;&if;udk o d&o nf/ a vma vm q,frSma wmh a tmifbndK wj cm;udpö a wGudk rpOf;pm;cs ifyg/ olY a cgif;xJrSm tj rJ vdkvdka wG;a erdwwfwmu a emuf wpfcg a xG; &DqDoGm;&if b,fvdkrs dK ;vkyf vdku frnfqdkwma vmuf yJ&Sdonf/ ]'geJY udkbdkM uD;udk a r;p&m& SdvdkY} a r;a vqdka om oa bmj zifh udkbdkM uD;u a r;qwfj yonf/ ]rdef;ra wG &moDvmw,fqdkwm bmvJ[if} ][m; [m; igurif;u dk a wmfa wmftxifM uD;xm;w m? igYa umif M uD;a wmha wmfa wmfuR rf;a ea vmufj yDa tmufa rYyg w,f rif;u 'ga v;a wmifrodygvm;uG} ][mAs m cifAs m;uvJ/ eJeJa wmhM um;zl;ygw,fAs / a oa ocs mcs m om rodwm? olwdkY tJ'gvma ewJh tcs defqdk vkyfvdkY r&bl;qdk} ]rif;uvkyfj yD;oGm;j yDvm;} ]tif;} ]rif;ua wmh wu,fudkrvG,fa wmhbl;? a umifra v;u 'Dvdk tcs defvnf;a y;w,fvm;} ]olua wmh b,fa y;rvJ/ uR efa wmfu &ygw,fbmrSrqdkifbl; qdkj yD; twif;qGJpm;yp fwm} udkbdkM uD;u pdwfys ufvufys uf[efj zifha cgif;udkc go nf/j yD;rS ]tJ'Da wmh b,fvdka evJ? a umif;vm;} ]odyfa wmh rxl;ygbl;? 'ga yr,fhuR efa wmf0wfxm; wJY wD&Syf a tmufem;rSa yoGm;vdkY? reufus rSolYudk oGm;a vs mfcdk if;vdkuf& w,f} ]uJ uJ udk,fhq&m? tJa v udk,fhq&mom;a & a oa ocs mcs mem; a xmif} xdkYa emuf udkbdkM uD; u rdef;ra wG &moDvm&j cif; ta M umif;rs m; ESifh a ,mufs m;a v;bufrS a qmif&efa &Smif&efrs m;udk a oa ocs m cs m&Sif;j yonf/ a tmifbndK uvnf; a us mif;pmx ufta &;M uD; a om t&mj zpfa oma M umifh tm&Hkpdwfà em;a xmifonf/ ]iga j ymwma wG rSwfrdvm;} a tmifbndK u *kPf,l0ifhM uGm;pGmj zifha cgif;n dwfj yvdk ufonf/ ]'grs dK ;qdk&ifa wmh a wmfyghuGm} udkbdkM uD; updwfys ufvufys uf [efj zifhcs D;rGrf;onf/ ]rif;om 'DYxufynm pHkvm&ifa umifra v;a wGa wmY rvG,fbl;? uJuJ igoGm;r,f udk, fhtEà …&,fvJ udk,fM unfh/ pG wfj yD;vJvkyf ra eeJY} ]tif;ygAs m} a j ymoma j ymvdkuf&onf a tmifbndK pdwfu nus vs ifa xG;&DqD

Page 22: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

oGm;zdkYqDa &mufa ea yj yD/ a us mif;rSefrSefwufpmrcu f qdka ompum;onf a tmifbndK t wGufrSm;ygonf/ olua us mif;a j y;a vYr&Sdyg/ a us mif;udkvm j yD; pmoifcs defrSm a wG;cs if&ma wG;a ewwfonf/ ,cifuyif a us mif;pm udkpdwfr0ifpm ; olj zpfonfESifhtnD tck vdk umr *kPft&omudk j rnf;prf; ½Hktqifhr[kwf oHk ;a qmifolb0 odkYa &mufvmcs def rSma wmh a cgif;xJrSm 'Dta M umif; udk om t cs defj ynfYa wG;a erdonf/ q&mq&mr a wGua &SY ua e oifcs if &moif olu a emufrSm a xG;&DqDoGm;vs if b,fvdk yHkpH ta e txm;oHk;&if a umif;rvJpOf ;pm;a ewwf\ / xdkYa M umifh &Spfwef;pma r;yGJ udka tmifj rifpGmus cJha vonf/ 'D ta wGufolbmrS pdwfxJrSm rcHpm;&yg/ a ': wi f wifndK u enf;enf;yg ;yg; qlonf hoa bmrs dK ; a j yma o;a omfvnf; OD; vSa tmif qdkvs ifoda wmifrodvdkufa cs / udkbdkM uD; ua wmh igodygw,fuGm qdka omyHkpHrs dK ;ESifh py fj zJj zJ vkyfj ya omfvnf; rdba wGa &SYrSm rl ]'DESpfra tmifa emufESpfa ygYnDa v;&m} [k&kyf wnfESifhqdk\ / pma r;yGJus j cif;twGuf bmrSrcHpm;&a omfvnf; a tmifbndK pdwfxJrSm a tmifhoufouf cH&cufp&m udpà ¶ wpfck urM um rSDrSma y: vmonf/ wpfn? a tmifbndK a xG;&DqDudkqif;vmon f/ xHk; pHtwdkif; wHcg;udkukyf&ef[e fj yifvdkufj yD;rS txJuM um;vdku& a omt oHa M umifh &yfj yD;em;pGifhvdkufonf/ toHua xG;&DtoH? tm;&yg;&nnf ;nLa ea omtoHj zpfonf/ a era umif;rs m;j zpfa ea vovm; [ka wG;vdkufrda o ;a omfvnf; b,fvdktcs defrs dK ;rSm xGufwwfonhftoHrs dK ;qdkwm a tmifbndK vnf;a umif;a umif;odygonf/ ydkj yD;a ocs moGm;a tmif tcef;wHcg;0 rSm'l ;a xmufxdkifcs vdkuf j yD; wHcg;udkem;E Sifh uyfvdkufj yD;tx Judk em;a xmifM unfhvdkuf onf/ a ocs myg\ / bkwfueJzwfueJ  ½dkwfcwfoHwpfckudk yg xyfM um;&j yD;a emuf pnf;cs ufnDnD a yGufa ea om xdk toHa emufrSm wGJuyfygvma om a xG;&D\ wkefwk ef&D&Dt oHa v;udkyg yDyDoo M um;a e&onf/ ]b,folrs m;ygvdrfh} a tmifbndK pdwfxJrSm a wmfa wmfrcHr&yfEdkifa tmifj zpf&onf/ &nf;pm;vlvk [ka j ymr&a omfvnf; olU[dk'if ;udk u R Jcwfonf omru qifwufeif;ovdkcHpm;&onf/ tx Judk t wif;0ifj yD; ESpfa ,mufvHk;udk &efvkyfvs ifa umif;rvm; u dk,fht cef;yJj yef &rvm; ra wG;wwfa tmifj zpfj yD; pdwfa wG *a ,muf*,uf ESifh tcef;0rSm ikwfwkwfa v;x dkifa erd&if;odcs ifpdwf u

Page 23: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

vnf;j yif;ys a ea oma M umifh wHcg;rSm em;ud kj yefuyfem;a xmif vdkufa omtcg txJrSm vnf;t&Sdefa wmfa wmfwuf a eyHk&onf/ udk,fvHk;cs if; &dkwfcw foHu ydkj yif;j yD; pdyfvmon f/ wpfcs uf wpfcs ufxGufvma oma xG;&D\ rcsdrqefYa tmfoHwdkY \ wkefcg rSK ua tmifbndK a oG;a wGudk qlyGufvma ponf/ wpfj ydK if eufxJrSmyif rvdkwrmpdwfvnf; 0i fvmonf/ olES ifhqdkvs if a xG;&DqDu 'DvdkrGwfrGwfody fodyf toHrs dK ;a wGudk rM um;&/ xdkpOfrSmyif M um;vdkuf&a om a xG;&D\ qGJqGJiifiif toHa v; a M umifha tmifbndK a cgif;em;yrf;M uD;o Gm;onf/ ]tm;. . . . tif; [if; q&mM uD;} a xG;&Domrutvkyform;tm;vHk ;uq&mM uD;[ka c : olrS a tmif bndK \ a rG;ozcif OD;vSa tmifa ywnf;/ a tmifbndK j idrfj yD;&yfa erdonf/txJutoHa wGu vnf;olYem; xJudk wdk;vdkufus ,fvdku fESifh0ifvma eonf/ j yefvS nfhzdkYpdwful; a o;a omfvnf; rj yefj zpf a j ca xmufa wGudk a &TYvdkYr&? a 'govnf; j zpfonf/ 'DM um;xJuyif wdkufyGJudkiHYvi fha ea om zGm;bufa wmfu twGif;rS toHAvHwdkY\ a oG;a qmifrIa M umifhwa xmifa xmif xvm j yefa o;onf/cs DwHkcs wHkESifhtcs defta wmfvifhoGm;j yD; rS onf;rcH EdkifonfhtqHk; udk, fhtcef;yJj yefj yD; *Gif ;wdkufzdk Y qHk;j z wfvdkufrd pOfrSm tcef;wHcg;0r Sm OD;vSa tmiftoHM um;vdkuf& a oma M umifh a vScg;a tmufodkY0ifykef;vd kuf&onf/ ]ydkufqHudk a oa ocs mcs modrf;xm;a emf? us efwJhola wGa wGYoGm;&if eifhudk cdk;vmw,fxifa eM uOD;r,f/ M um;vm ;} ][kwfuJh} a xG;&Dj yefa j zoHuwdk;wdk ;a v;/OD;vSa tmifu tcef; wHcg;udkj yef a pUvdkufj yD;tdrfa y: wufoGm;onf/ a tmifbndK a vScg;a tmuf rSmtoufa tmifhj yD;j idrfa erdonf/ OD;vSa tmifa j coHa ys mufoGm; j yD;a emufwGifolvnf;ta y:j yefwuf&efpdwfulrda o;a omfvnf; ZGJeyJa umif;vSa om ypönf;M uD;u wrwfrwfa xmif a eqJ&Sda o; onfudkowdj yK rdvdkufa oma M umifha xG;&Dtcef;0ud k omvmrdonf/ OD;vSa tmifa pYxm;cJha omwHcg;u wGef ;vdkufonfES ifhyGifhoGm;onf/ 'Dnxl;xl;j cm;j cm; a xG;&Dtcef ;xJrSm ig ;wdkiftm;rD ; vHk;j ymvJhvJh ua v;uvif;a eonf/ ol0ifoGm;a wmh tdyf&ma y: rSmydk;yuf vufvJa ea om a xG;&Dua cgif;a xmifM unfhonf/ olrudkM unfh& onfrSm tvGefEGrf;e,fa eoa ,mifyif/ a xG;&D\ a tmufydkif;rSmt0wfr&Sda oma M umifha cR ;awG&TJa ea om a ygifESifhwifyg;rs m;urD ;a &mifa ys mha ys mhrSmvufa eonf/a tmifb ndK udkj rifvdkufj yD;a emufwpfzufodkYa pmif;j yD;qufrSd ef;a eonf/ xdkj rifuGif;a M umifh e*dkxJua xmifrwfa ea om ypönf;u wqwf qwfwkefcgvmonf/ xdkYa M umifh xl;xl ;a xGa xG bmrSra j yma wmh

Page 24: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

yJ wHcg;udk cs ufj refj refxdk;vdkufj yD ; a emufvHkcs nfudk uref;uwef; cR wfj yD; a xG;&Dudk wufcGvdkufonf/ odkYa omfvnf;a xG;&Du udk,fvH k;udka pmif;j rJa pmif;x m;a om a M umifh tqifura j y/ yufvufqGJvSefj yD; a j ca xmufESpfa cs mif;udk j zJxkwf zdkYM udk;pm;a omfvnf; olru a ygifE Spfa cs mif;udk tw if;vdrf,Sufj yD; a j ca xmufa wGudkcs dwfxm;onf/ ]a xG;&D eifbmj zpfa ewmvJ? ighudkpdwfqdk;a tmifrvk yfeJYa emf} ]a wmif;yefygw,f&Sif a emufa eYrSvmyg? uR efr b,fvdkrSr&vdkYyg} ]eifu igvmr,frSef;odvd kY xrdefcR wfj yD;a pmifha ewmr[kwfbl;vm;} ododM uD;ESifha tmifbndK ua r;vdkufonf/ ]r[kwfbl? r[kwfbl;} a cgif;ua v;wpfcgcgESif ha xG;&Dj iif;onf/ OD ;vSa tmifvmoGm; onfudka tmifbndK rod[kolrxifa eyHk&onf/ xdk tcs defrSmyif a cgif;tHk;a b;wGif ta wmftoifhrs m;yH k&a omydkufqH a cguf ua v; wpfckudka tmifbndK j rifvdkuf&onf/ vSrf;a umuf ,lvdkufrnfhpdwf ul;vdkufj yD;rS pdwfa j ymif;oGm ;j yD; r,lvdkufrdy g/ ]wpfcgxJyg[m? j yD;wmeJYigcs ufcs if;j yefygYr, f} a cs mYa cs mYa rmha rmha j ym&if; olvdkwmudkt&,lzdkY a t mifbndK M udK ; pm;onf/ a xG;&Duvnf; a vs mhra y;a oma M umifh atmifbndK pdwf wdkvmonf/ ]j idrfj idrfa eprf;[m? bmrSxyfr&SnfeJY? igwpfcgyJvkyf r,fa j ymj yD; j yDyJ} a tmifbndK wu,fpdwfqdk;a ej yDrSef;odvdkufa oma M umifha xG;&D udk,fvHk;a v; a ys mhus oGm;onf/ oluvnf;vufa ES ;ra eyg/tm; &yg;& wufcGvdkufj yD;r S a xG;&Du a vma vmvwfvwf OD;vSa tmif ESifh ESpfyg;oGm ;xm;onfudk o Gm;owd&rdj yD;wGe fYoGm; onf/odkYa omf vnf; &r®ufpdwfui,fxdyfxda &mufa ej yDrdkY ]tdkuGm om;tzcs if;a wGyJ} [kpdwfxJtm ;wif;vdkufj yD; a emufvkyf ief;udkpvdkufonf/ eJeJt&Sdef&vmcs defrSma xG;&Dudk M unfhvdkufcs defr Sm olr urs ufvHk; a v;a rS;j yD;t½kyfua v;wpf½kyfvdkj idrfoufa eonf udka wGY&onf/ t&iftcga wGwkef;uvnf; a xG;&D\ wkef Yj yefrSK utm;wufoa &m odyf&SdvSonfr[kwfa omfvnf; ckwpfM udrfa vmufa wmh ta j ct a erqdk;? cka wmholru a tmifbndK vkyfa eorQ onf olrESifhbm r rqdkifovdkyif/ wpfcs ufwpfcs uf tHM udwfvdkufo nfrSvGJí j idrfj idrfa v;vkyfa eonf/ 'Dtdrf\ t&SifocifOD;vSa tmifESifh pcef ;oGm;cJY&a o ma M umifh olYudkvlrxifa wmhyJ pdwfrygvufry gqufqHa eo nf[ka wG; rdj yD;a 'gopdwfESifha tmifbndK ESpfqwdk;í M urf;o nf&rf;onf/ t&rf;M urf;vGef; rSpky fowfoHoJYoJYomxGu fvm\ / vufxJrSm

Page 25: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

qGJrdqGJ&m wif;wif ;qkyfxm;a om ckeuOD;vSa tmif a y;oGm;a om ydkufqHa cgufua v;udk us pfus pfyga tmifqkyf&if; wpfudk,fvHk; wqwfqwfwkefa eonfhwdkifa tmifa xG;&D updwf udka vs mhcs yHkr &/ M uma wmha tmifbndK a wmifa rmvmonf/j refj refj yD;vdkufcs ifpdwf a wGyifa ygufvma omfvnf;'Da eYrS a wmfa wmfESifhvnf;rj yD;/ rj yD; a v ydkM urf;cs if&rf;cs ifvma vj zpfvmj yD; ywf0ef;us ifudk a wmif *½krpdkufrda wmh? tcka eom tdrfom;wpfa ,mufa ,muf tem; a &mufvmcJhvs if txJutoHa wGudk a umif;a umif;M uD;M um; a vmufonf/ tdyf&muM urf;j yifa y: rSmrdkYom a wmfa wmhonf/ ckwifESifhomqdkvs if ckwifygus dK ;a umif;us dK ;oGm;a v mufonf/ a emufqHk; j yD;oGm;cs defrSma wmh tqkyfxJrSma vwpfp ufa wmifr &Sda wmh[kcHpm;&a vmufa tmif a rmyef;pGmj zifh a xG;&Dudk,fa y: j yK wfus oGm;onf/ em;xJrSmvJ toHa wGw0D0 Dj rnfa e\ / a xG;&D udk,fwdkifvnf;z kwfvdSK ufzkwfvdSK ufj zpfa eo nfudka wGY vdkuf&onf/ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ OD;vSa tmifudk a xG;&Dtcef;rSma wGYvd kuf&j yD;a emuf a tmifbndK pdwfra umif;j cif;M uD;pGmj zpf&onf/ a xG;&Dudk olcs pf í r[kwf? rdef;ra wGra &rwGufEdkifa tmifa yga om olYta zonf om;j zpfol pm;a ea om tpmudkygcs rf;omra y;a oma M umifhomj zpfonf/ck a wmha xG;&Du a tmifbndK udk odyfj yD;ta &;rvkyfcs ifa wmh/ ol a X;r,m;i,fb0udkrSef;a eyHk&onf[k o lxifonf/ trSeftm;j zifh a tmifbndK ta M umif;udkvnf ;OD;vSa tmifrodEdkifyg/ t½G,fa &mufj yD; zGHYj zdK ;vma om a xG;&Dudk rs ufpdus rda om a M umifh a j ca wmfwifj cif;omj zpfygonf/ a tmifbndK t½G,fra &mufrSDuyif 'Dvdkudpöa wG&SdcJYj yD;a vj yD/ a ': wifwifndK M udwf&Sif; cJY&a om j yó ema wGuvnf;wpfM udrf ESpfM udrfrucJYyg/ pma r;yGJus wmxufcH&cufa ea om a tmifbndK udkbdkM uD;udkvdkuf &Smonf/ OD;vSa tmifESifhywfoufa omudpöqdkvs if udkbdkM uD;qDu tultnDr& EdkifrSef;oda omfvnf ; olYta M umif;udk *CeP odol rSm udkbdkM uD;wpfa ,mufom &SdonfhtwGuf o l&ifzG ifhcs ifa eonf/ vbuf&nfqdkifwpfqdkifrSm ud kbdkM uD;udka wGYvdkuf& oj zifh 0rf;om tm;&0ifoGm;rdonf/ vli,fwpfa ,mufESi fh tma bmiftm&if;oef oef pum;a j yma ea om udkbdkM uD; ua tmifbndK udkj rifvdkuf&a om a M umifh pum;a j ym&yfoGm;onf/ ]vm vm nDa v;? xdkif? bma omufrvJ} a tmifbndK a omufcs ifpdwfr&SdygyJESifh vbu f&nf wpfcGufrSm vdkufonf/ udkbdkM uD;u cP qdkonfhoa bmj zifhrs uf&dyfj yvdkufj yD; olESifhpum;a j ymvufpvlzufj yefvSnfhoGm;onf/od kY a omfvnf;olY

Page 26: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

a va M umrSm tcs defta wmfM umuyif rda e&[ef&Sda om wpfzufvl ucs ufcs if;x&yfvdkufonf/ ]uJuJ 'DnDa v;eJYubmudpöa wG&SdOD;rv Jrodbl;? uR efa wmfj yefvdkuf OD;r,f? tudkM uD;OD;vSa tmifudkoma j ymvdkufyg? uR ef a wmfvmcJYOD; r,fvdkY} ]a t;a t;} [dkvl qdkifj yifudka &mufonftxda pmifha evdkufj yD;rS a tmifbndK u pum;p&efj yifa epOfrSmyif vbuf&nfvmcs a y;oj zifh&yfvdkuf &onf/ ]uJ q&ma v;/ b,fub,fvdk a &mufvmwmvJ} pm;yGJxdk; &Sda ea o;a oma M umifha tmifbndK ½kwfw&ufra j zj zpf/ pm;yGJxdk;xGufo Gm;rS ]udkbdkM uD;? ta zua wmfa wmfqdk;w,fAs m} ]a [ qdkygOD;uG bmj zpfwmvJ? rif;[mu t&if;r&S d tzs m;r&SdeJY} ]nu uR efa wmfa xG;&DqDoGm;a wmh ta zut&ifa &mufa ew,f} ][m; vkyfcs vdkufj yefj yDighq&mua wmh? tJ'geJYrif;j y efvpf&a wmh wma ygh? [kwfvm;} a tmifbndK u udkbdkM uD;ta r;udk ra j zola j ymvdk&mudkomquf a j ymonf/ ]ta zuAs m olYrSmrdef;ra wG'Da vmufa yga ewmudk? uR efa wmfpm; a ewma v;a wmifrcs efa wmhbl;} udkbdkM uD;u a tmifbndK udk em;vnfpGmj zifhj yHK ;j yvdk ufj yD; ]a t; igxifa wmhxifa eom;? ighudk ra eYu a xG;&D tcef;xJrSm rD; vHk;oGm;wyfcdki f; uxJuighp dwfxJwrs dK ;ygvdkYxifa e wm? rif;t a zu bma M umifhvJa wmhrodbl; a rSmifa e&ifrvkyf wwfbl;uG} ]a rSmifa rSmifvif;vif;As m olu'DvdkvkyfoGm ;a wmh [dka umifru b0ifa wGj rifhj yD;uR efa wmhudk ra uR ;cs ifa wmhbl;} udkbdkM uD;rs ufvHk;a wGj yL; rs ufcHk;a wGj rifhoGm ;onf/ ]a [ rif;ta z a wGYwma wmif rif;uxyfoGm;a o; w,fvm;} ]tpua wmh roGm;yJa ervdkUyJ a emufa wmh olwdkYvk yfwJhtoH a wG M um; j yD;ra eEdkifwmeJY ta zj yefoGm;a wmhuR efawmf vJ 0ifoGm;wma ygh} ]wu,fyg uGm vdkufvJvdkufw JYom;tzyJ/ qufy g OD; tJ'geJY bmj zpfvJ} ]a xG;&Du tifwifwifvkyfa ewma ygY? olYa b;rSmv nf;ydkufqH a wGa wGYw,f/ ta za y;cJhwmj zpfr,f} ]rif;rvkyfcJh&bl;a yg h} ][ifhtif;? pdwfwdkwdkeJY twi f;wufvkyfypfvd kufw ,f/} ]a umif;a &muGm? a umifra v;a wmY'ku©yJ? ighq&m uvnf; tenf; qHk; wpfem&Da vmufa wmYqGJwmyJ}

Page 27: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

]uR efa wmf0ifoGm;a wmholrSdef;a ew,fAs } udkbdkM uD;u oda ew,fa v[k qkdcs if[efj zifha cgif; udk[efygyg ndwfvdkufj yD; ][kwfrSma ygYuG? ighq&morm;ta M umif;igtodqH k;yJ? oleJYa wGY vdkufvdkYua wmh rvG,fbl;} ]tJ'g uR efa wmfbmvkyf&rvJ} pdwf&SK yfa xG;oGm;[efj zifh udkbdkM uD;a cgi f;udk wAs if;As if;ukyfonf/ ]odbl;a vuGm 'gurif;wdk Ytydkif;yJ? a umifra v;u a y;w,fqdk&if a wmhqufvkyfa ygh? rif;ta zeJYvGJa tmifa wmha &Smifa ygYuGm} ]a umifru tckenf;enf;M uD;us ,fvmovdkyJAs } ]'gqdkvnf;a emufwpfa ,muf&SmuGm? &nf;pm;a v;b ma v;xm; a emufa wmhwj znf;j znf;pnf;½Hk l;j yD;pm;a yg h} 'Dwpfcga wmha tmifbndK a cgif;ukyf&a om tvSnfhj zpfonf/ol wpfcgrS&nf;pm;rxm ;zl;yg/x dkYa M umifh ]j yefa wmhr,fAs m} [ka j ymj yD; xxGufvmonf/vbuf&nfcGufudk xdyifrxdcJh&/udkbdkM uD;vnf ; tlvnfvnfj zifhus efcJh onf/ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ _ a emufa eYa emufa eYa wGrSm a wmh a tmifbndK xifonfhtwdkif;yif a xG;&Du olYudk odyfta &mr0ifa wmh/ cyfz,fz,f vkyfa eonf/ ckwa vm OD;vSa tmifuvnf; nwdkif;vd kvdkyif cyf a pma pmj yef vmwwfa oma M umifh a tmifbndK cGifa wGydwfa eonf/ olqif; oGm;vs if OD;vSa tmifua &mufa eESifhj yD/udkbdkM uD;udk 'Dta M umif; a j ymj ya wmh olvnf;bmrSrwwfEdkifqdka omoa bmj zifh ykcHk;udk omwGefYj yonf/ ]tj yifrSmyJ&Smyg nDa v;&m} vdkYv nf;a j ymwwf onf/ odkYa omfvnf; rM umrSDrSmyif xdkudpöuj yD;j ywfoGm ;o nf/ w&m; cHum; ta etxdkifrwwfa oma xG;&Dyifj zpfonf/ OD;vSa tmifu olr udkydkufqHa wGa y;onf/ a oa ocs mcs modrf;xm;zdkYvnf;rSm onf/ wpfcgwpfcg vm&ifa y;oGm ;wwfonfhydkuf qHu tdrfa z: ra v;a xG;&D\ wpfESpfpmvca vmuf&Sdwwfonf/ r&pzl;&onfh twGuftj yif 0wfcs ifpm;cs if&Sma om t½G,fa v;vnf;j zpfa om a M umifh t0wfopftpm;opfa wG rdwfuyfE kwfcrf;eD pa om tvS j yif ypönf;a wG0,fonf/ OD;vSa tmifudkom trdt &qGJa qmif Edkifygvs if tdrfa z: b0rSvGwfj yD[kvnf;xi fyHk&o nf/ wa oG;wa rG;M unfha umif;vma om a xG;&Dudk tHwM udwfM udwf j zifhM unfha e&a om a tmifbndK rSmvnf;rcs ifhr&JESifh / OD;vSa tmif uvnf;a xG;&Dudk eJeJa wmhoa bmus yHk&onf/odkYa omfvnf;a j ymif; vJvma ea oma xG;&Dudk a ': wifwifndK uygowdj yK rdvmj yD;rs uf pda 'gufa xmufM unfh&mrS pj yD;tm;vHk;&SK yfa xG;vma wmhonf/ rdrd \ a ,mufs m; ta M umif;udkodj yD;om;vnf;j zpfa oma M umifhvkyfp&m

Page 28: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

&Sdwma wGcyfj refj refvkyfa wmhonf/ tj yifrSmr,m;i,fa wGxm;onf udk b,fvdkrSa j ymr&oj zifh vTwfxm;&a omfvnf; tdrfa z: ESifh&SK yf onfhZwfvrf;udka wmholronf;rc HEdkifyg/ t&ifwp f cgESpfcg j zpfzl; pOfuxJu tdrfrSm r&SK yfyg[k OD;v Sa tmifuuwda y;xm;cJYygvs uf ESifh 'Dvdkudpöuxyfa y: vmj cif;a M umifh a ': wifw ifndK ,rf;yHk rD;us j zpfa wmhonf/ wpfa eYa tmifbndK tcef;xJrSmys if;ys if;ESifhtdyfa ep Of udkbdkM uD;a &muf vmonf/ ]ta &;a wmfyHka wmha y: vmj yDuG? rif;vufcs ufa wmifj zpf&ifj zpfEdkif w,f} ]bmwkef;As / cifAs m;u t&if;r&Sdtzs m;r&SdeJ Y} udkbdkM uD;u ukwifa y: rSmwifyg ;vTJ0ifxdki fvdkif&if; ]reufu igYudk rif;ta ru vufyefpkrSma ewJYvuf onfM uD; a ': oDY udkoGm;a c: cdkif;v dkYa c: a y;vdkuf&w,f/ tck a ': oDeJYtru a xG;&Dudktcef;xJa c: oGm ;M uw,f? a xG;&Drs m;udk,f 0ef&Sda ej yDvm; rodbl;} ra rQ mfvifha om owif;j zpfa oma M umifha tmifbndKvnf; vefYoGm;onf/ olYta M umif;a wGudkyg a xG;&Du zGifh[0efcHvd kufvs ifcuf&a cs j yD/rs uf pdrs ufESm ys ufa ea om a tmifbndK udkM unfhj yD; udkbdkM uD;u w[J[J &,fa ea oma M umifh olYudk a tmifbndK bkM unfhM unfhvdkufonf/ ]'g&,fp&mvm;As } ]odyfvnf;pdwfrylyge JYuGm? tru q&mhudkyJxifxm; wm? a xG;&Duvnf; wpf&SufuESpf&Suf j zpfa tmifrif;udkygq GJxnfhr,fr xifygbl;} udkbdkM uD;pum;a M umifha tmifbndK enf;enf;pdwfa t;oGm;&onf/ ]ckta j cta eub,fvdk&Sdvnf;udkb dkM uD;} ]igvnf;b,fodygYrv JuG? 'ga yr,fhudpör&Sdbl ;? a ': oDYudkigyJ j yefydkY&rSm? vrf;rSm enf;enf;tp fa tmufM unfhvdkuf &ifod&rSmyg uGm} ]'gqdkum;j yefvmxm;&if uR efa wmhqD0ifcJha emf} ]pdwfcs ? a eOD;cP igta j cta eoGm;M unfhvdkufOD;r ,f} j yD;a emufa wmh udkbdkM uD;vdkufydkY&onfrSm a ': oD wpfa ,mufxJr [kwfyg/ a xG;&Dygvdku foGm;&onf/ a xG;&D w&S HK Y&SHK Y idk &if; txkyfu a v;qGJum um;a y: wufoGm;onfudk a tmifbndK 0&efwmrSa e a cs mif;M unfhrdonf/ xGufj yD;Ekw fqufzdkYr&Jy g/ j yefvmowif;a y;rnfh udkbdkM uD;udk a pmifh&if ; a pmifh &if; na e oma pmif;oGm;onf/udkbdkM uD;uj yefrvma o;/OD ;vS a tmifudkwpf cgxJ0ifM udK a eyHk&onf/ a ': wifwifndK trdefYxkwf xm;oj zifh OD;vSa tmif reufuxJu pufxJrSm oGm;a ea e&o nf/ olwdkYq&mwynfh j yefa &mufvma wmh nckepfem&Da us mfa yj yD/ a pmifh &wmpdwfr&Snfa wmha om a tmifbndK uj cHxJuqif;a pmifha e\ /

Page 29: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

udkbdkM uD;um;udk *dka 'gi fxJoGm;xnfha ecs defrSm OD ;vSa tmifvnf; tdrf0 rSm &yfa pmifha ea oma ': wifwifndK qDukyfukyf a v;uyf oGm;j yD;a emuftdrfxJudk 0ifoGm ;M uonf/ a tmifbndK om j cifa wG wzs yfzs yf½dkwf&if; j cH0tkwfcHkrSm xdkifa pmifha e\ /ta wmf M uD;M umrS udkbdkM uD;xGufvmonf/ a tmifbndK a b;rSm0ifxdkif vdkufj yD; a vyl wpfcs ufrSK wfxkwfvdkufonf/q&mua wmfudk tj ynfhtpHk tpD&if cHj yD;rS vmcJh&yHk&onf/ ][l;} ]udkbdkM uD;b,fvdkvJ} a tmifbndK pdwfr&SnfpGmj zifha r;onf/ ][kwfw,fuG a umifra v;rSm udk,f0ef&Sda ew,f} ][if} ]truodvdkYa wmhr[kwfbl;? a umifra v;udkj yefvT wfrSmrdkYvdkY pdwf cs &a tmifa ': oDh udka crf;cdkif ;wm? tJ'Da wmhrS wu ,f&Sda erSef; od&wm} ]'gqdkb,fvdkvkyfrvJ[if} olYta rj yoem udkb,fvdka j z&Sif;rnfqdkonfudk a tmifbndK tvGefodcs ifa eonf/ ]a ': oDeJY tyfvdkufj yDa v? ckiga xG;&Dudk a ': oDhtd rfrSmxm;cJh w,fa v? udpö&Sif;j yD;rS olY½Gmolj yefvdrfhr,f/} ]b,fvdk&Sif;rSmvJ} ]rif;uvJ em;a 0;vdkufwmuGm zs ufcs rSma ygh? j yD;rS olY ½Gmj yefa wmh b,folrS r&dyfrda wmhbl;a ygh} udkbdkM uD;pum;tqHk ;rSm 'Dvdkus a wmhvG,fom;[k a tmifbndK a wG;a erdonf/ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ a emufwpfvcefY tM um a tmifbndK wdkY a us mifj yefzGifhcs defa vmuf rSm a xG;&D olY½GmrSmqHk;o Gm;a M umif;owif;a &mufv monf/ xHk;pH twdkif; a tmifbndK udk 'Dowif;vma y;olu udkb dkM uD;/ a us mif; uj yeftvm j cHxJ0ifvs if0ifcs if; a j y;vmj yD;a j ymj yj cif;j zpfonf/ a tmifbndK tvefYwM um;j zifhrifoufrda epOf oluolU[eftwdkif; q&mM uD;a voHj zifh ]'Dvdkudpörs dK ;a wGu tEÅ&,frs m;w,fuG? wpfcs ufrSm; wmeJY oGm;a &m} ]bma wG b,fvdkj zpfukefwmvJAs m} pdwfys ufvufys ufj zifha tmifbndK nnf; vdkufrdonf/ udkbdkM uD; vJj idrfa eonf/ na &mufa wmh a tmifbndK tdrfomoGm;&if;a xG;&D a ecJYa omtcef; a v;em; ta &mufrSm M uufoD;a wG xvmoj zifh udpöj refj ref&Sif;j yD; tdrfa y: j yefwufa j y;rdonf/ wpfywfa us mfa us mfM umonftxd a tmifbndK nn qdktdrfa tmufudkrqif;&J/M umvma wmhvnf;½dk;

Page 30: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

oGm;onfyif/a oa omoludk M um&ifa rhwwfonfr[kwfygvm;/ a tmifbndK ua wmh odyfrM umcifrSm a rYovdkj zpfoGm;onf/ a us mif; a wG zGifhj yDqdka wmh ypfuGif;udka us mif;rSm &Sm&ef&nf ½G,fxm;a om a M umifh a tmifbndK tcs def&SdcdkufvHkvpdkuf&a yrnf/ tj yefj yef tvSefvSef pOf;pm;oHk;oy fj yD;a wmha emufqHk; a ½G;cs ,f vdkufonfu a uoDpdk;/tom;a v;enf ;enf;ndK oa ,mif&Sda om a uoDpdk; onfta cs mtvSM uD;a wmhr[kwf&Smyg/ cg; a v;u eJeJ wkwfj yD; wifua v;u eJeJj ym;cs ifcs if&Sd a omfvnf; udk,fvHk;udk,f xnfu j ynfhj ynfhj zdK ;j zdK ; &Sdonf/ txl;oj zifh&ifom;rs m;? olr wpfudk,fvHk;rSm tvSqH k;vdkYyifq dkEdkifonf/ a uoDpdk ; udkpwif owdj yK rdonfrSmvJ xdk&iftpHka M umifhyifj zpfonf/ t½G,fESifh rvdkufa tmif zGHYxGm;a om t&mrs m;a M umifh a tmifbndK &ifwkef yef;wkefj zpf&onfuvnf; tM udrfM udrf/ a emufj yD; tom;vGwfb0ifj rifha ea om cyfa cs ma csm a umifra v; rs m;? tla M umifa M umifpmM urf;ydk;ra v;rs m;ESi fh vnf; a tmifbndK j zpfvdrfhrnfrxifyg/a uoDpdk;u a tmifbndK vdkESpf us wpfa ,muf vnf;j zpfonf/ rESpfu tcef;cs if;rwloj zifhra wGYj zpfcJha omfvnf; tus a wGudk wcef;xJpkxm ;vdkufa wmhrS qHkrdM uj cif; j zpfa vonf/ a emufj yD; olvdkpufoa X;om;udk j iif;qefrnfh r def; ua v; r[kwf vdkYvnf;xifa oma M umifh tcs defrqdkif;yJ M udK ;pm;zdkY a tmifbndK vHkY vpdkufa wmhonf/ t&ifu &nf;pm;rxm;zl ;a omfvnf; a tmifbndK a oa ooyfoyfyif vSK yf&Sm;EdkifcJhygonf/a uoDpd k;udk,fwdki fuvnf; pdwf upm;cs ifa ecs def rdkY a tmifbndK vdkvlucs Of;uyfvma omtcg olrrS m j iif;p&mta M umif; r&Sdyg/ a us mif;zGifhj yD;wpfvtwGif ;rSmyif a uoDpdk; ESifha tmifbndK orD;&nf;pm; a wGj zpfoGm;M uonf/ &nf;pm;j zpfprSma wmh xHk;pHtwdki f; a us mif;qif;cs def? a us mif;rwuf rSDtcs defrs m;rSm pum;a v;bma v;a j ym? tdrfj yefvs ifvrf;wpf0uf a vmuftxdvdkufydkY tqifha wGudkpdwfr&Snfp Gmj zifh a us mfj zwf&if; tcs defa umif;udk a pmifY&onfrSm M umj rifhvGef;vSo nf[kxifonf/ a emufqHk; tcs defoifha vmufj yD[k,lqvdkufa omtcs defrSm a wmht j yifudkcs def;zdkYj yifonf/ola ½G;cs ,fvdkufonfha e&mu olwdkYqefpuf 0if; t0rSm &Sda omudkbdkM uD;tdrf/ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ olwdkY a &mufoGm;cs defrSm udkbdkM uD;t drfua omhcwfx m;onf/ ][,f eifhtoda wGuvnf; wpfa ,mufrSr&Sdygvm ;} a uoDpdk; updwfys uf[efj zifha j ymonf/ udkbdkM uD;ESifhM udK nSdxm; a oma tmifbndK u vufumj yvdkufj yD; a j cokwfcHka tmufrS a omhudkqGJxkwfj yvdkufonf/a uoDpdk;M unfh&onfrSm vnf; tenf;i,fwkefvSK yfa eyHk&\ /

Page 31: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

]tdrfa &SYcef; rSmyJxdkifr,fa emf} a tmifbndK a omhzGifha epOf a uoDpdk;u a j ymvdkuf onf/ udkbdk M uD; tdrfu olwdkYt&yfrSm w,fvDAD ;&Sif; y Hk[ka j ymwwfM uonfh yHkpHrs dK ;tdrfa &SY rSmoHZuma wGudk wDADrSefj yifyHkpHwyf xm;a oma M umifh tj yifudkvSrf;j rifEdkifonfh tj yif vrf;oGm ;vrf;vma wGudkvnf; vSrf; j rifEdkifa oma M umifh olrpdwfvHkvHkj zifhxdki fvdkY&onf/ txJrSm qdkvs if olpdrf;a ,mufs m;a v;wpfa ,mufESifh qdka w mh/bmyJa j ym a j ym a uoDpdk;&ifckefa ea M umif;udka wmh a tmifbndK a oa ocs m cs modvdkufonf/ ][m tj yifcef;rSmxdkif&if vla wGj rifukefrSma ygh? ig ua wmh udpö r&Sdygbl; eifhtwGu fa j ymwmyg} ]'gqdkvnf;j yefa wmhr,f} a j yma j ymqdkqdk a uoDpdk;uvSnfhxGufoGm ;a oma M umifha emufu twif;vdkufqGJ&onf/ ]vmyg[m iga emufwmyg 'Dem;a v;rSmxd kif&if&w ,fa v/} a tmifbndK j yvdkufa oma e&mu ykPÖm;uG,f&Sda oma e&m/ ]a t; 'gqdkeifu[dkbufuxdkif? igu' Dbufuxdkifr ,f} a uoDpdk;uvnf;rnHhyg o HZuma yguf\ [dkbuf'D bufudk xdkifzdkYa e&mcs onf/ yxrqHk;tM udrfrdkY a tmifbndK vnf; txGefY wufra ea wmhyJ a uoDpdk;j yonfha e&mrSmxdkifvdku f onf/ a e&m a v;urqdk;yg/ tj yifuM unfhola wG olwdkYudkrj rifEdk if? wpfa ,muf ESifhwpfa ,muf yk0gwpfurf;vufwp fvSrf;j zpfa ej cif;omqdk;\ / 'ga yr,fh udpör&Sdyg tqifa j ya tmifvSK yf&Sm;Edkifvd rfhrnf[k a tmif bndK ,HkM unfxm;ygonf/ ppcs if;a wmh xHk;pH twdkif;[d k[dk'D'D a j yma eM u\ ? cP tM umrSm a tmifbndK u a nmif;vm[efj zifh a j ca xmufudka uoDpdk;buf udkqefYvdkufonf/ 'l;E Spfzufudkydkufj yD ;xdkifa ea om a uoDpdk; \ a j czrdk;a v;rs m;ESifhola j ca cs mif;a wGuxdvkvk/'g a vmufqdkvs if ta j cta erqdk; [ka tmifbndK a wG;j yD;a us eyfoGm;onf/M urf;j yif rS wa wmifa vmuftxdudkopfom; x&Humxm;oj zifh a tmuf ydkif;u bmvkyfa evkyfa e tj yifurj rifEdkifyg/xdkt cs defrSm j cHw cg;0udk um;M uD;wpfp D;xdk ;qdkufvmonf/ tkwfo,f a omum;M uD;/ ]tJa wmh} oHZuma ygufua evSrf;a cs mif;vdkufj yD;a emufa uoDpdk;qDu tm a r#dwfoHxGufvmonf/ ]bmj zpfvdkYvnf;a uoD} ]ta z a rmif;wJhum;? 'ku©y gyJ} ]eifuvJ[m wdkYudkb,fvdkvky fa wGYrSmvJ? ra M umufprf;ygeJY} tm;a y;ovdkj zifha tmifbndK ua uoDpdk; a j czrdk;udk olYa j c z0g;j zifhvSrf;yGwfv dkufonf/ olrurvdkvm ;[efrj yoj zifh

Page 32: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

qufyGwfa y;a evdkufonf/a uoDpdk;tm½Hku tdrfa &SY udkom a &mufa e[ef&Sdonf/ xdktcs defrSm um;a &SYcef;rS tom;n dK ndK vlM uD;wpfa ,mufqif; vmj yD; j cHwcg;wdkifudkrSDj yD ;a q;vdyfrD;nd Sonf/ tvk yform; oHk;a v;a ,mufvnf; qif;vmj yD; vrf ;a b;rSm a e &m&Sif;a e\ tkwfa wGcs rnfxifonf/ ]tJ'g ta za ygh} j cH0rSma q;vdyfzGma ea om vlM uD;udkj yj yD; a uoDpdk; u a voH wkefwkefa v;j zifha j ym\ / a tmifbndK qHk;j zwfcs ufwpfckudk cs vdkufj yD; a uoDpdk;xdkifa ea omzufudk vSpfceJul; vdkufonf/ ]vefYj yD;xa j y;ra e eJYa emf? 'Dwdkif;xdkifa e&ifbmrSrj zpfbl;? eif xa j y;rS a wGYoGm;rSm/} a j yma j ymqdkqdk a uoDpdk;ycHk;udkvufj zifhz dxm;vdkuf onf/ olr trSefyifvefYa eygonf/ ycHk;a v;uwke fa e\ /'Da wmhvnf; a ,mufs m;a v;wdkY0wÅ&m;&Sdonfhtwdkif ; a tmifbndK ESpfodrfh &a wmhonf/ vufwpfzufu 'l;udkzufxm;a om a uoDpdk; vufua v; rs m;a y: tkyfudkifyGwfoyf&if ; us efwpfzufu a umifra v;ycHk;udk zuf&if; ESpfo drfha y;&onf/ a uoDpdk; vufa wGu a xG;&Dvufa wG xuftrs m;M uD;Ekonf/ udkifvdkY ydka umif;oj zifh tm;&yg;&ud kqkyfe,frdonf/ ycHk ;o m;tdtd a v;ESifh vufa rmif;a wGudkvnf;tvGwfra y;wef ; yGwfoyf a y;vdkufa omtcg a uoDpdk;wa j z;a j z; ESifhta M umufa j yvmyHk &onf/ tvkyform;a wGutkwfa wGudkpcs yHka eM uj yD/ uR rf;us if olrs m;omqdkvs if tcs defub,fa vmufrSM umrSm r[kwf/ xdkY a M umifha tmifbndK t&Sdefenf;enf;xy fwifonf/ a b;wdkufzufxm;&mrS ezl;q Hpyf? em;xif xdkrSo nfyg;j yifudk wqifhcs if;a j z;a j z;erf;oGm;onf/ a uoDpdk;u ½kef ;cs if[efj y a omfvnf; a tmifbndK u wif;wif;zufxm;onf rdkY½kef;r&/ xdkUa M umifha tmifbndK udk pum;a j ymzdkYvSnfhtvmrS m a tmifb ndK u tcGifhta &;udk rvGwfwef;toHk ;cs vdkufonf/ a uoDpdk; \ ryGifYwyGifh Ekwfcrf;a wGudk tm;&y g;&pkyfer f;vdk ufonf/ erf;omerf;vdkuf&onf wp fcgrSerf;z l;onfr[kwf? EdkifiHj cm; um;a wGrSm j rifzl;oa vmufESifh prf;vdkuf&j cif ;j zpfonfht wGuf odyftqifra j yyg/ a uoDpdk;u a cgif;udktw if;cgvdkuf wma M umifhvnf;ygonf/a xG ;&DeJYwkefu' grs dK ;a wGr&Sd? tvGefqHk; yg;a vmufom wpfcgwpfa verf;j zpfonf/ odkYa omfvnf; 'Dvdkrs dK ; a e&ma wGrSm vHkv 0D&d, M uD ;vGef;vSa om a tmifbndK u vG,fvG,fESifhvufra vs mhyg/ a uoDpdk; yg;ESp fbuf udk vufj zifhtkyfudkifnSyfvdku fj yD; xyfM udK ;pm;onf/ vufoifqdk a wmh enf;ynmtcuftcJ&Sdonfh twGuf a vrvHk a oma e&ma wG

Page 33: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

u wzGwfzGwf toHa wGrnfonf/b,folYqDurSef ; roda om oa & a wGuvnf; yg;pyfa wGrSm ½TJa e\ / xdktoHa wGudk a ys mufa tmif vdkufvkyf&if;rSa eí wj znf;j znf;tqifa j yvm\ / a uoDpdk; rs uf vHk;a v;rs m;vnf;a rS;pif ;vma vj yD/tpydkif;u 'l;udk ydkufxm;a om olrvufa wGu a tmifbndK cg;a y: odkYa ½GYvs m;vmonf/a emuf wpfqifhxyfwufzdkYtcs defa &mufa yj yD/ xdkYa M umifhnm vufj zifhycHk;udk zufxm;j yD; b, fv ufu tckwdkif 'l;a xmifvs ufxdkifa eqJj zpfa om a uoDpdk;a j ca xmufa wGudk zuf vdufonf/ a uoDpdk; a tmifbndK &ifcGifxJudk ikwf wkwfa v; a &mufvmonf/ olra j covHk;a wGudk yGwfa y;vdku f a ygifa wG udk nSpfvdkufvkyfa omtcg a uoDpdk;u a j ca xmuf a wGudk M urf; j yifa y: rSm qefY vdkufzdkYM udk;pm;on f/ a tmifvnf; a tmifj rifoGm; ygonf/odkYa omfvnf; xrdefa tmufem;pu a tmif bndK vufESifh nd us efcJYoj zifh ndK a &mifa zs mha zs mh tom;a wGu tj yifudk [if; vif;a &mufvma wmhonf/ tom;ndK vdkYvm;rod a uoDpdk;tom ;a v;u Ekj yD;a cs ma eonf/ tpydkif;rSma wmh a tmifbndK a j z;a j z;nifnifa v;yGwfoyfa y; a e\ / a j covHk;rSonf a ygiftxd wpfqifhcs if; t om,ma v; vufudkwa ½GYa ½GYwufoGm;onf/a tmifbndK pdwfu xifwmvnf; j zpfa umif;j zpfrnf ta y: bufudka &mufvmonfESifhtrQ tom; uydkEl;nHhvmonf/ xdkYa M umifh a erxda vrxda om ydkí twGif;ydkif; us a oma e&mrs m;qdkvs if ydkj yD;a wmh udkifcs ifp&ma umif; vdrfhrnf [ka wG;rdj yD;a emuf pdwf"gwfa wG wm;rEdkifq D;r& w ufM uGvmonf/ a uoDpdk;udk a c: vmcJhpOfu yxrqHk ;cs def;onfha eY j zpfa oma M umifh eJeJyg;yg ; a j rprf; c&rf;ys dK ;½Hka vmufom rSef;xm ;cJh onf/ cka wmh a tmifbndK 'Da vmufESifhra us eyfEdkifa wmh? a xG;&Dr&Sda wmhonfrS a emufydkif; iwfrGwfcJh&a omqEudk j ynfha tmifj znfhj yD;rSj yefrnf[k qHk;j zwfcs ufcs vdkufonf/ol\ tudkiftqGJtyGwft oyfa wGuvnf; ydkj yD; tm;j ynfhM urf;wrf;vmonf/ a tmifbndK vufudk wGef;z,fzdkYM udK ;pm;a omfvnf;r &yg/ a ,mus fm; ESifh rdef;r cGeftm ;cs if;uGmj cm;onfomru rM uHK zl;a om ta wGYtxd rs m;u olrcGeftm;a wGudk ,kwfa vs mh tm;enf;oGm ; a pa oma M umifh a tmifbndK udk rwm;qD;Edkifa wmhyg/ olrudk, fwdkif vnf; vuf&Sd a wGYM uHK a e&onfh tj zpfwdkY\ [dkwpfzufudk od&Sdpl ;p rf;vdkpdwfa wG rodrom0ifa &mufvma eonfudkvufrcHcs ifygyJESifh cH&cufpGm vuf cHa e&a yj yD/ vlYobm0twdkif; &r®ufp dwfwdkYj yif;xef xM uGvmvs if a ,mufs m; ucGeftm;a wG wdk;yGm;vmj yD; rde f;ru t m;tifqkwf,kwf oGm;onfh xHk;pHj zpfa oma M umifh a tmifbndK j yK orQEk&onfhta j cudk qdkuf&a ya wmhrnf/ pD;uyfuyfj zifhcR Ja ea om a tmufcHa bmif;bDa v;\ tj yifbufrSa e

Page 34: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

j yD;a tmifbndK uzdzda v;yGwfa y;a eonf/ a ygifM um;u tuGJa M umif; a v;a y: udk wnfhwnfhyGwfrdj yD; a emufwqwfq wfwkefa ea om a u oDpdk;udk tm;emra ea wmhyJ vufcvnfj zifhrdrd&& zd yGwfa y;vdkufonf/ yg;pyfa ygufudk a tmifbndK u terf;ESif hydwfxm;oj zifh a uoDpdk;crs m olra tmufydkif;udk ESdK ufa ea om a tmifbndK vufudk om cGeftm;rJY vufua v;rs m;j zifh qkyfudkif&if;ESma cgif ;wGif;rS a vrs m;udkom w[Gef; [Gef;rSK wfxkwfa eonf/ ta j cta eu tvGefudkwdk;wufvmj yDrdkY a tmifb ndK u yGwfa y;a eonf udk &yfvdkufj yD;vufudk a bmif;bDoa &cg ;pnf;M um; rSxdk;oGif;vd kufonf/ oloGm;vdka om vs dK a j rmifa v;odkYra &mufrSD rxlvGef; ryg;vGef;a om udkif;a wmua v;udkj zwf&onf/ a j ca qmhvufa qmh&SdolrdkY cP &yfvdkufj yD; udkif;yifa wGudk vufj zifhvdrfqGJv dkufonf/ yxrzGzG a v; a emufa wmh pdwf ul;a ygufvmoj zifh tm;j zifhqGJvdkuf&m a uoDpdk ;cg; a v;a umhwufoGm; onf/ EdkifvGefa bmif;bDM uyfM uyfua v;u zGHYj zdK ;a om a uoDpdk;a tmufydkif;rSm wif;uyfa eonftwGuf a tmifbndK vGwfvGwfvyf vyf vufo&rf; vdkYr& a oma M umifh cR wfypfzdkYM udK ;pm;&onf/ a uoD pdk;udk terf;&yfv dkuf j yD; M urf;a y: odkYwGef;vSJ v dkufa omtcg rl;,pfa e ovdkj zpfa eonfh a uoDpdk; M urf;j yifa y: wtdtdyufvufua v;us oGm;onf/ ]eifbmvkyfrvdkYvJ? eifbmvkyfrvdkYvJ} a uoDpdk;u rs ufa pYpHkrSdwfj yD; wwGwfwGwfa &&Gwfa e onfudk a tmif bndK *½krpdkufa wmhbJ? M uyfuyfa ea om a bmif;bDa v;udkom r&t& cR wfzdkYj yifonf/ a uoDpdk;uvnf; a tmifbndK vuf a wGudk twif; wGef;z,fonf/ odkYa omfvnf; o lr\ ½kef;uefrSK wdkYu b,fvdkrSt&m rxifyg/ xdkYa M umifh a uoDpdk;vufa vs mh vdkuf&j yD; rs ufESmudk vuf ESifhzufESifYtkyf&if ;om ]ig&Sufw,f? rvkyfygeJY? &Sufw,f}[k tqufrj ywf a tmfa eonf/ a bmif;bDudk a ygif&if;em;a vmuftxdqG Jcs j yD;cs defwGif a tmifbndK udk,fwdkifvnf; uwkefu&i fj zpfvm&onf/ a xG;&DES ifh M uHK cJhzl;a omf vnf; tckvdkvif;vif ;cs if;cs if; ta j cta ers dK ; r[kwfoj zifh rdef;r wdkY\ vs dK Y0Suftyfa omt&mudk t&Sifvwfvwfxif xif&Sm;&Sm;rj rif zl;yg/tj ym"gwfyHka wG? tj ymum;a wGxJrSmj rifcJYzl;a omfvnf;'Da vmuf txd&ifrckefcJY&/cka wmh em;xifrSma oG;a wG w'dwf 'dwfwdk;vmj yD; vnfa cs mif; ucs ufcs if;vdka cs mufuyfoGm;&onf/ xdkUa M umifY a j covHk;txda &mufa tmifwpfcgxJqGJcs vdkufonf/a u oDpdk;uwifyg;u dkM uGra y;a oma M umifh vrf;rSm eJeJ xpfoGm;a omf vnf; rnSmrwm twif;qGJ,lvd kufa omtcgygvm onf/ a uoDpdk; u a pmif;ypfvdkuf a rSmufypfvdkufrSmpdk ;onfhtwGuf a bmif;bDa j c ovHk;a vmufa &mufonfESifh olra ygifwpfzufudk 'l ;j zifhzdxm;vdkuf &a o;onf/ oGm;a vola v;a xG;&DESifh wkef ;u&cJha omoifcef;pma wG

Page 35: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

u a tmifbndK twGuftvGeftzdk;wefa yonf/a bmif;bDvGwfvGwf uR wfuR wfj zpfoGm;onfESifhwj ydkifeuf a uoDpd k;a j cESpfbufudkqGJ um;vdkufj yD; a tmifbndK u M um;xJ0ifxdkifvdkufo nf/ a uoDpdk;uolrrs ufESmudkvufua v;eSpfbufj zifhtk yfxm;on f/ tkyf xm;a omvufua v;a wGu wkefa e\ / wu,fwef;a wmh vufa wG om r[kwfyg olrwpfudk,fvHk ; ewf0ifovdk qwf qwfwkefcga e\ / yg;pyfvnf; w[D ;[D;ESif h bma wGa j yma eonfrod? a tmifbndK u vnf;*&kpdkufem;a xmif ra eoj zifh olrbma j yma erSef; vHk;0rody g/ olUa cgif;xJrSm&Sda ea om udpöu 'Dua eY a uoDpdk;ES ifh ESpfyg;oGm ;cGifh &zdkYyifj zpfonf/ ESpfyg;oGm;pzd kYu a j cqif;a wG ta wma wG tweftoifh0ifcJhj yD;a omf vnf;a tmifbndK ra us eyfa o;yg/ ydkj yD;a ocs ma tmifvkyfzdkYqHk;j zwf vdkufonf/ tckeu tj yifrSa eyGwfa y;cJha oma M umifhpdkpGwfa ea om &yf0ef;qDudk a tmifbndK vufa wGa emufwpfa cgufj yefa &mufoGm;j yef onf/ 'DwpfM udrfrSma wmh ta y: ,Hwifr[kwf t wGif;us us xdk; a zgufwdkufppfqifzdkYj zpfonf/ olYvufE Sifh xdrda om tom;a v;a wG u pdkj yD;cR Ja e\ / tndK a &miftvTmESpfcs yfM um;rS yef; Eka &mif&ifh&ifht om;a v;a wGqdkvs if cR J&HkrQ ru xdvdkufvs if a cs mfvdkYa eonf/ a uoDpdk;a ygifom;a wGudk El;nHv Sonf[kxifa ea om a tmifbndK ydkí twGif;ydkif;us a oma e&ma wGrSmydkvdkYyif El;nHa M umif;a wGYvdkuf &onf/ xdkYa M umifh vufndK ;ESifh xdk;M unfhvdku f vuf rESifhzdyGwf M unfhvdkufESifh oa bma wGa cGYa e\ / pdwfrSef;ESif hom xda wGY&j cif; r[kwf rs ufpdESifha oa ocs mcs mM unfhj yD; y,fy,fe,fe,f udkifwG,f M unfh&onfrSm tvGeft&omxl;\ / tu,fí tdrfj yifzufuwpfpHkwpfa ,mufom t xJudk vSrf;M unfh vs if oHZuma yguf\ tv,fudk a &mufa ea omatmifbndK udkj rif Edkifa yonf/ M urf;j yifa y: ua uoDpdk;udka wmhrj rifEdkif? xdkYa M umifh tHM udwfj yD; M urf;j yifudk wpHkw&mj yK a eonfrSm txl;tqef;[kxif a ya wmhrnf/ ta y: ,Hrs ufESmj yifudkpdwfM udK uf udkifwG,fj yD;oGm;a omtcg txJ udk0ifzdkY vkyfief;u dkpvdkufonf/ &TJ& TJpdka ea om a ygufi,fua v;t 0udk vufzs m;a xmufrda omtcg a uoDpdk; tenf; i,fwGefYoGm;\ / a tmifbndK vufndK ;xdyfrSmvnf; wckckuzrf;qky f xm;ovdk wif; wif;a v;cHpm;&onf/ xdkYa emufwHk Yj yefvma om nSpftm;wpfckudk qefYus ifí vufudktenf;i,ftm ;pdkufzdoGif ;vdkuf a omtcg a tmif bndK a b;wpfzufwpfcs ufrSm&Sda ea om a uoDpdk;a ygifwHa wG w&rf; &rf;cgxGufoGm;\ / ]tD; . . tD; . . tifh} a uoDpdk;xHu rcs drqefY vnfa cs mif;oHM uD;xGufvm a omtcg bm a M umifhrs ef;rod a tmifbndK a ys mfoGm;j yD; vufudk xkwfcs nfoGif;

Page 36: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

cs nfcyfoGufoGufvkyfa y;vdkuf a omtcg a uoDpdk; a cgif;ua v;yg vnfxGufoGm;&onf/ a tmifbndK vnf; wu,f vkyfa e&onfr[kwf ygbJESifh touf&SLa wGj refvm\ / xdktwGif;om ;a wGu ydkvdkYyifEl; nHvSa yonf/ vufndK ;ESifhtenf;i,ft&Sde f&a om tcgvufcv ,fudka j ymif;xnfh vdkufonf/vufcvnfu ydk&Snfa oma M umifh twGif ;udkydkí euf&SdK if; pGmwdk;0ifEdkifa oma M umifh a uoDpdk;ydkí *emrj idrfj zpfvmonf/ ]a tmifbndK . . . tif;. . . a tmifbndK } ]bmvJa uoD} ]j c H. . .. j cH . . . j cHwcg;j yefydwfcJh&JYvm ;} a uoDpdk;\ nnf;nnf;nlnl ta r;a M umifh a tmif bndK &,fcs ifpdwf yifa ygufoGm;&onf/ ]ydwfcJhw,f? ydwfcJhw,f? j cHwcg;vnf;y dwfw,f? td rfwcg;vnf;ydwf j yD;j yD} a uoDpdk;pdwfvHkoGm;yH k&onf? bmrSxyfra j yma wmhyJ omoma v;om nnf;a e\ / olYtwGuftcs defa &mufj yDj zpfa oma M umifh a tmifbndK yk qdk;udkj znfcs vdkufonf/ vufwpfzufu a uoDpdk ; udk a zs mfa j za e& a oma M umifh us efvufwpfbufxJj zifYom ykqdk;cR wf j cif; a tmufcH a bmif;bDcR wfj cif;rs m;udk cufcufcJcJvkyfvdku f&o nf/ olYtvSnfhudk a tmifhtD;a pmifha ecJY&a om rif;om;M uD;uvnf;t oifh ta etxm;j zifh a cgifrdk;udk wef;we f;xdk;umx Gufvmonf/ vufudk&kyfvdkufa omtcg a uoDpdk;u rs ufvHk ;a v; toma rS;zGifhj yD; ta j cta eudk tM unfh olra ygifM um;rSm toifht a etxm;j zifh &Sda e j yDj zpfa om a tmifbndK udk j rifvdkuf&j yD;a emuf tvefYwM um;j zpfoGm; onf/ ]tJ'ga wmh rvkyfygeJU? iga M umufvdkYyg? iga M umufvdkY yg? } a j ym&rSmr[kwfrSef;odvs ufESif h a uoDpdk;u wpmpm a wmif;yefonf/ j iif;qefí r&Edkifa wmha om ta j cta eudka &mufa ej yDrSef; olrudk,fwdkif vnf;oda ea oma M umifh tm;oGefcGefpd kuf &kef;z,fw ma wmhr&Sdyg/ ]'ku©ygbJ? AdkufM uD;&ifb,fvdkvky frvJ? 'ku©ygyJ[,f} a uoDpdk;a j ymcs if&ma j ymyga p *&kpdkufa ezdkYrvdkrSef; oda ea om a tmifbndK u wpfcGef;rS j yefra j yma eyJ vkyfp&m&Sdwmudkomvk yfonf/ ]tm;} w&Sdefxdk;0ifvma om yxrOD;qHk ;&dkwfcs ufrSm a uoD pdk;a umhwufoGm; onf/a b;odkYum;a ea om a ygifvHk;M uD;a wGu a j rmufcs nfM uGcs nfESifh M urf;j yifudk wAef;Aef;&dkwfa eonf/tcs def,lí ESL;cJ h ESyfcJYj yD;j yDrdkYa tmif bndK uvnf; rnSmyg/ 0ufa cgif;xdk ;wdkufppfj zifh w&pyf0if\ /a u oDpdk;vnf;M urf;a y: rSmc g&rf;vl ;vdrfha e\ / a tmifbndK ywf0ef;us if udka rYa ea yj yD/ a pm a pmwkef;uta j cta erSm olYvIyf&Sm;rIubmrSxl; j cm;rI r&Sda omfvnf; vuf&Sdtwdkif ;om tj yifuwpfpHkwpfa ,mufj rif

Page 37: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

cJYygvs if ua v;a wGa wmifa umif;a umif;odEdkifa yonf/onfM um;xJ a uoDpdk;a j ca xmufa wGuvnf;wcs ufwcs uf a xmifxvma o;\ / a tmifbndK uHa umif;yg\ / tkwfum;M uD;uvn f; olvkyfief;rp wifrSD tcs defa vmufrSmyifj yefxGufoGm;a yj yD/ a eYvnfcif;vnf;j zpf a oma M umifh vrf;a y: rSmuvnf; vloltwe ft oifh&Sif;a eonf/ vrf;rESifh tdrfuvnf ;a y 20 a vmufa 0;onfhtj yif j cHpnf;&dk;vnf; cHa ea o;a oma M umifh t&SufwuGJj zpf&rnfha b;rSvG wfcJhonf/ a tmifbndK ua wmh 'ga wGudkrpOf;pm;E dkifyg? a xG;&D j yefoGm;&j yD;cs defu xJu iwfj ywfa e&orQ udk twdk;cs j yD;t&,la erdo nf/ a uoDpdk;u a wmifh wif;j ynfhj zdK ;olj zpfa eí oma wmfa wmh onfomref&SLem&SdK wfukef;ra v; a wGomqdkvQ if toufrxGuf&ifa wmif rGrGa M uoGm;&a vmufonf/ Zwf&SdefwufvmonfESifhtrQ ESpfa ,mufvHk;tou f&S LoHa wGuj yif;xef vmonf/ a uoDpdk;vnf;rs ufESmudkvufj zifhtkyfrx m;a wmh olrvuf a wGu a tmifbndK a us mj yifudk odkif;zu fxm;rdo vdk a j ca xmufa wGu vnf;a tmifbndK cg;udkcs dwfwG,fxm;\ /a emufqHk; t&Sdefj yif;pGmckwf a rmif;cJh&a om rD;&xm;M uD; blwmodkYa rmM uD;yef ;M uD;0ifvmvkvkrSm a tmifbndK u a emufudkqkwfvdkufonf rs ufvHk ;a v;a rS;xm;a om a uoDpdk; a M umiftrf;trf;j zpfa epOfrSmyif olrudk,f a y: odkYus vm a om cRJus dus dt&mrs m;a M umifh vefYoGm;onf/ ]bmvkyfwmvJ? bmvkyfwmv? J a yukefj yD} ]a emufrSa j ymj yr,f? a emufrS tm; [m;} a tmifbndK uvnf;a rmM uD;yef;M uD;a j z&if; a uoDpdk ;\ j ynfhj zdK ;wif;td a om udk,fvHk;a v;y: rSma rSmufvJScs vdkufonf/ a tmifbndK ta rma j z a epOfrSm olru EGrf;a ys mha ea omvufua v;rs m;j zifholUa us mj yifudk t omt,myGwfa y;a eonf/ xdktcs defa &mufrS oltwefwefa wmifhwcJh& a om a uoDpdk;&ifom;a wGud k bmrSrvkyfvdkuf&o nfudka tmifbndK rcs ifh r&Jowd&rdonf/ xdkYa M umifh oluvnf;wvSnfhj yefj yD; a uoDpdk; &ifom; a wGudk ta y: rSa eí j zpfnSpfa y;vdkufonf/ j zpfEdk ifygvs if a emufwpf M udrf M udK ;pm;cs ifa o;a oma M umifh tys dK ;0ifvdkufj cif;vnf;j zpfonf/ ]rvkyfygeJY[,f? igwudk,fvH k;ema ewmyJ? tm; . . vm; . . wtm;rnSpf ygeJY [m} udkif&if;udkif&if ; rmef0ifvmj yD;a emuf twif;nSp fa wmha oma M umifha u oDpdk; tvefYwM um;xa tmfonf/ xdkYa emufa tmif bndK udk wGef;z,fj yD; twif;xxdkifonf/ a tmifbndK u ta y: ua eí twif;zdxm;onf? z,fra y;yg/ tpydkif;rSm toma v;M udwf&kef ;a ea omfvnf; a tmifbndK u ydkydk uJvma omtcgrSm a uoDpdk; tm;x kwfj yD;&k ef;a wmhonf/ ]eifuvJ[m a t;a t;a q;a q;ygh bmvdkY twif; xcs ifa e&wmvJ} ]igj yefa wmhr,f} ]j yef&rSmyg? 'ga yr,fh cP a vmufa wmha eygOD;[,f } ][Gef; eifhtM uHigrod&ifcufr,f}

Page 38: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

a tmifbndK udk rs ufa pmif;xdk;vd kuf&if; a uoDpdk ;u qdkonf/ olrrs uf a pmif;a M umifh a tmifbndK j ymus roGm;a omfvnf; pdwfa wGua wmh w &dyf&dyfj yefwufvmonf/xdkYa M umifh . . . ] a tmifbndK eifighudk tdrfa y: uqif;&a tmifvk yfa ewmvm;} tqufrj ywfvufo&rf;vdkuf&Hkru a emufwpfM udrf twGuf a y: a y: xifxifM uD;udk tm;xkwfvma oma M umifh a uoDpdk; xa tmfonf/ a tmif bndK uyg;pyfua tmfonfa vmufudka wmh rrI yg/ odkYa omfvnf;a u oDpdk; qufa j ymvma om pum;a M umifh vufa vs mY vdkuf&onf/ ]ig na epmcs ufzdkY a ps ;oGm;&OD;r,f? iga emufus vdkY bmrSrcs uf&&if ta zu uefcs vdrfhr,f} olr pum;ua M umif;us dK ;qDa vs mfa oma M umifh a tmifbndK vufa vs mh vdkufonf/ ra wmftdrfuESifcs vdkufvdkY olYq Dqif;v mvs if rcufyg vm;/a tmifbndK a b;udk wdrf;a y;vdkufa wmh a uoDpdk; xvmonf ]a ya ewmyJ? eifa wmfa wmfnpfywfw,f} ]npfywfwmr[kwfbl; eifu AdkufM uD ;rSma M umufw,f qdkvdkYig utj yif rSm xkwfvdkuf&wm? iga wmifzDvifys ufa o;w,f/ a &mh'geJYokwf} a uoDpdk;vnf; trSwfwrJYj zifh a tmifbndK vSrf;a y ;a om vufudkif yk0gj zifh olr\ 0rf;Adkuf? qD;pyf wdk Yudk y,fy,fe,fe ,f okwfa v\ okwftj yD;a cgif;j yefta rmh vdkufa wmhrS olrvkyfo rQ udk rrSdwfroHk M unfha ea om a tmifbndK udkj rifoGm;j yD; uAs mu,m a ygifESpfa cs mif; udk a pYvdkuf\ / ]eifodyfnpfywfwmyJ} ]bmnpfywfvdkYvnf; tJ'Dvufu dkify0gu topfM uD ;? iga wmifroHk;& a o;bl;} ]vufudkify0gudka j ymwmr[kwfbl; eifief ;a us mxxmudka j ymwm? wu xJrSyJ? 'Da vmufa wmif vdkufM unfh&ovm;} onfa wmhrS a tmifbndK pyfj zJj zJvkyfj yD;rs ufESmvTJ vdkufonf/ yg;pyf ua wmh ]cs pfvdkYM unfhwmyg[m} ]a wmfyg eifcs pfwmM uD;uvJ/} ]cs pfwmu cs pfwma ygh[m? igueifhwudk,fvHk;udk cs pfwm? r,Hkbl;vm;} a uoDpdk; uESma cgif;&SHK Yj yD;a cgif ;cgj yonf/ ]pOf;pm;M unfha ygh[m? igurcs pfbJeJY bkef ;edrfhcHj yD; e ifhudk r&GHr&Sm vuf eJY . . . . . } ]a wmfa wmf} a tmifbndK pum;rqHk;rSDyif a uoDpdk;u M urf;j yifa y: rSm us a ea om olr t0wftpm;a wGudk a umuf,lj yD; a emufa z;cef;odkY0ifa j y;a v\ / a tmifbndK vnf; udk,fYt0wftpm;udk,fj yef0wfj yD; a pmifha evdkufonf cP a vmuftM umrSm oyfoyf &yf&yf j yefvkyfj yD;j zpfa om a uoDpdk;j yef xGufvmonf/

Page 39: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

]j yefr,f} [kqdka oma M umifh a tmifbndK vnf; tdrf a tmufodkYqif;cJYonf/ j cHwHcg; txGufodkYa &mufcs defwGif a uoDpdk ;u a umufcgiifcga r;\ / ]a tmifbndK eifhvufu oefY&JYvm;[if} ]oefY ovm;vdkY ra r;eJY? a [m'DrSmM unfh? } a j yma j ymqdkqdk vufudk a xmifj yvdkufj yD;a emuf ESpfa ,mufvHk; vufudk M unfh&m rS wa ,mufrs ufeSm wa ,mufM unfh&if;& ,frdM uonf/a tmif bndK \ vufndK ;ESifh vufcvnf ESpfa cs mif; vHk; a ⪙xm; ovdk t&pf vdkufj zLa ea v\ / ]a tmifbndK eifighudkcs pfw,fqdkwm wu,fa j ymwma emf} El;a ys mhj yD;ta &wGefYa ea om a tmifbndK vufa cs mif;a wGudk M unfha e &if;rS a uoDpdk;u &kwfw&ufxa r;j yefonf/ ]wu,fyga uoD&,f? r,Hkbl;vm;? 'DrSm oufa o tcdkiftvHkj yxm; wmyJ} a tmifbndK u olYvufa cs mif;a wGudk a uoDpdk;rs uf ESmem;wdk;uyfj y &if;a j ymvdkufonf/ pdwfxJrSma wmh tdrfj yefa &mufvQ if qyfj ym ESifh q,fcga vmufwdkufa q;zdkYqHk ;j zwfxm;\ / ]a wmf yga wmh [,f? eifhudka j ymvdkuf&if'Dvdkcs nf;yJ} a j ym&if; rs uf&nf0Jvma om a uoDpdk;udkM unfh&if; a tmifbndK j yHK ; vdkufrdonf/ ta wmfcufa om rdef;ra wGygvm;/ a tmifbndK tj rif rSma wmh tcs pfqdkwm umrudk oM um;tkyfxm;j cif; omj zpfonf/&r®uf pdwf wdkYM uGvmvs if cs pfwma wG a rwÅma wG bmrSod a wmhwmr[kwf/ wu,frcs pfzl;a o;vdkYvnf;j zpfEdkify gonf[k udk,fh bmoma j za wG; &if; 0wÅ&m;t& a uoDpdk;ud k a cs mh&onf/ ]ighudkoma r;a ewm? eifudk,feifa &m a ocs m&JYvm;? } ]bmudka ocs m&rSmvnf;} ]eifua &m ighudkwu,fcs pfvdkYvm;} ]a tmifbndK &,f 'Dta j cta exd eifhudkigbmvdkYcGifhj yK ovJqdkwm eifem;rvnfbl;vm; i g . . ig} pdwfa j ymif;a tmifvkygcgrS a uoDpdk;uidkcs a wmh ra ,mifj zpfvmonf? M uH&mr&onfh tqHk; ]a [h a [h vrf;a y: rSma emf cka e eifidk&if vla wG0dkif;M unfhM uvdrfh r,f r&Sufbl;vm;} ]r&Sufygbl; eifurSi ghudk r,Hkwm? igYud kb,fvdkrdef ; rpm; rSwfa evJ} ]a t;yg a t;yg,Hkygw,f? ydka ocs ma tmif 'Dvufudk eifhyg;pyfxJrSm iHkj yygvm;[if} ]a cG;a umif ,kwfrmw,f} a uoDpdk; pdwfqdk;oGm ;j yD; a tmifbndK udk vdkufxko nf/pufbD;udkcyf okwfokwfwGef;a j y;&if; &nf ;pm;xm;&wm 'Dv dka wmhvnf; rqdk;ygbl ;? a ys mfp&ma wmh ta umif;om;[k a tmifbndK a wG;a erdonf/ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _

Page 40: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

]a [ha umif rif;ra eY ua uoDpdk;udk b,froGm;wm vJ} a emufwa eY a us mif;udk a &mufa wmh oli,fcs if; j zpfol oef;0if;u a r;onf/ 'Da umifb,fvdkodwmygvdrfh[k pdw fxJu a wG;&if; ][dkem;'Dem;a ygYuGm 'Dv dkygbJ} ]rif;wdkYudk pufydki f;rSm a wGYw,fvdkY twe f;xJu a umifra v;a wGu a j ymw,f} owif;ua wmfa wmfeD;pyfa oma M umifh a tmifbndKenf;enf;j zHK oGm; onf/xdkYa M umifh ]t0em;wifyguGm? pufydkif;x Judkr0ifygbl ;? udkbdkM uD ;qDoGm;v,f wmyg} ]a tmfa tmf ? a t;a ygh? a uoDpdk;uvnf;a j ymygw,f ? todtdrfoGm; wmygwJh} ]olub,folUudka j ymwmvJ} ]iga r;vdkYa v? ighudka j ymj ywma ygh} a oa wmhrSmyJ [kpdwfxJua wG;vd kufrdonf/ a ,m ufs m;a v;u a 0Y vnfvnf vkyfa ej yD; rdef;ua v;uyGifYyGif h vif;vif; a M unma e\? ca &a pYwGif;us &Sif;rj yvdkufwmyJa us ;Zl ;wif&a wmhrnf/ ]a [ha umifb,fvdkvJ} ]bmvJ[} ]tqifa j yovm;? rif;bma wGvkyfvdkufa o;vJ} odef;0if;rs ufvHk;a wGu pdwf0i fpm;rIwdkYj zifh wvuf vufa wmufa e\ ? a r;a om toHuvnf; pdwftm;xufoHrIj zifhwkef&D a eonf/ ]rif;uvnf; uGm ckrStp&S da o;wm? enf;enf;yg ;yg; bJa ygh} enf;enf;ygqdkvn f;r& oef;0if ;\ a cgif;M uD;u a tmifbndK qDudkt wif;wdk;uyfvmonf/ ]eJeJ qdkwm b,fa vmufvJ? rif;EdkYa wG bma wGa umudkifvdkuf&a o; vm;? a uoDpdk;[mM uD;a wGu t,fa ewmyJ? a tmifbndK uGm rif;} M um;xJu oa &wj rm;j rm; us a ea om oef;0if;udk a tmifbndK oem; oGm;onf? olY ta wGY tM uHK udkom tukefa j ymj yvdk ufvs if ypfa wmif vJoGm;rvm;roda y/ xdkYa M umifh bmrSj yefra j yma eawmhyJ j yHK ;&Hkj yHK ;a evdkuf onf/ ]a tmifbndK rif; a emuftcga wGus &if olYudkpm;rS mvm;} oef;0if;crs m oludk,fwdkif a uoDpdk ;udk [dk'if ;j yK a wmhrvm;a tmufha rY a vmufa tmifwufM uGa eonf/ ]vmuGm vbuf&nfqdkifoGm;&a tmif? a us mif;rwufa o;ygbl;? igwdkuf yghr,f} ]tm; 'gqdk&ifa wmh rif;a wmfa wmf c&D;a ygufvmj yD? vmxm; a omuf j yD;om;yJ} a tmifbndK ESifh oef;0if; a us mif;0udk a &mufa wmh tj yifrSmrkefYxGufpm; j yD;j yef0ifvma om a uoDpdk;wdkY r def;ua v;wpfpk ESif h oGm;wdk;onf/olr

Page 41: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

a b;rSmygvma om oli,fcs if;a wGu a tmifbndK udk j yHK ;pdpdvkyfoGm;M u onf/ a uoDpdk;url a tmifbndK tem;udkra &mufrSDrSm rs ufvHk;wpfcs uf 0ifhM unfhvdkufj yD; a emuf tem;urs ufvTma v; cs j yD;j zwfoGm;\ / ][m; rdkufw,fuGm} a uoDpdk;\ wkefwkeftdtd a emufydkif;tvSu dk vdkuf a i;&if; oef;0if;u tm;&yg;&a j ymvdkufonf/ a tmifbndK ua wmhbma M umifhrSef;rod ol Y vufa cs mif;ua v;a wGudka xmifM unfhvdkufrdonf/ a us mif;qif;a wmh a uoDpdk;uoli, fcs if;ra wGESifh wlwlj yefoGm;onf/ us L&Sifus rSa wGYrnf [kvuf[efj zifhj yoGm;onf/ a tmifbndK ua wmh pmoifa e&if; owd&rda om t&ma M umifh udkbdkM uD;tdrfodkY pufbD;udk 'kef;pdkif;eif ; oGm;&onf/ ra eYu a uoDpdk;u dk okwf zdkYa y;vdkufa om vufudkify0g udk tdrfa &SYcef ; xJrSm a rhj yD;xm;ypfcJ hrd onf/ udkbdkM uD; a wGYoGm;vs ifudpör&Sda omfvnf; olYrdef ;rrj rifh&Da wGY oGm;vs if ra umif; tdrfa xmifonf qdka wmh cs ufcs if; "gwfa ygufoGm; vdrfYrnf/ a emufj yD; rj rifh&Durtlrvnf vkyfwwfonf/ vQ dK Y0Sufxm;cs ifrSxm;vdrfhrnf/ odkYa omfvnf; ckcs defrs dK ;qdkvs ifa wmh j rdK YxJu&Hk;wpf&Hk; rSm pma &;r vkyf a ea om rj rifh&D &Hk;qif;cs def ra &mufa o;yg/ odkYa omfvnf; a tmifbndK uHqdk;ygonf? rj rifh&DESifh tdrf0rSmyifoGm; wdk;onf/rj rifh&Du a tmifbndK udkj rifj rifcs if;yif igodygw,fqdka om yHkpHj zifh ]a rmifa v; ESmpD;wm a umif;oGm;j yDvm;} ]As m} a tmifbndK bmj yefa j ym&rSef;roda tmifj zpfoGm;onf/ rj rifY&D Oyrmt vuFm a wGrs m;oHk;j yD;a j ymvdkufa vovm; pOf;pm;& if; ]uR efa wmf b,fwkef;ueSmpD;vdkYvJ tr&J Y} rj rifh&D tj yHK ;uydkj yD;0if;vufoGm;onf/ ]'gqdk&if a rmifa v;a umifra v; ra eY uESmpD;a ew,f r[kwfvm; [if; [if;} rj rifh&Du pHka xmuf 0wÅK a wGa wmfa wmf zwfxm;yHk& onf/ odkYa omfvnf; olrvdk tdrfa xmifonf wpfa ,mufuESyfESifh a wmh rrSm;oifh[k a tmifb ndK xifonf/ rnfodkYyifj zpfa p rj rifh&DrSm;a v a tmifbndK uoa bmus a v j zpfa v&m ][m tr uodyfa wmfwmyJ? &Hk;tvkyfrvkyfbJ pHka xmufvkyfpm;zdkYa umif; w,f/ uR efa wmf us efcJhwJhvufudkify0 gudk M unfhj yD;a j ymwma ygha v/} ]trvJ rodygbl;uG,f? ckewkef ;u bdkr u ESyfa wG a ya ewJhvufudkif y0gwpfxnf a wGYw,f vdkYa j ymwmeJY rif;udk a r;M u nfhvdkufwmyg? 'ga yr,fh tr xifwmrSefw,f r[kwfvm;} bdkr qdkwm udkbdkM uD; \ nDrti,fqHk ;j zpfonf/ ][kwfygw,f tr&,f/ uR efa wmftck tJ'gvm,l wm? olrs m;tdrfrSm ta yM uD;xm;cJhrdwm tm ;emvdkY}

Page 42: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

]r[kwfwm uG,f wpdrf;a wGrS r[kwfwm? ckvnf;a emufa z; rSm bdkrudk a vs mfcdkif;xm;w, f} ][m r[kwfwmAs m? tm;emp&m} ]bmrS tmremeJY bdkruvnf; olwdk YtdrfrSm 'Da eY a &rvmvdkY 'DrSm t0wf vma vs mfwm? wvufpxJyJ} ]'g qdkuR efa wmfoGm;,lvdkufOD ;r,f} a j yma j ym qdkqdk a tmifbndK u tdrfudkywfj yD; a emufa z;bufodkYxGufvm cJhonf/ rj rifY&Du a emufua evSrf;a tmfvdkufa o; \ / ]a [h 'gqdk&if vufudkify0g u rif ;udk a umifra v; ua y;xm;wmj zpfr,f? tr a j ymwm[kwfw,f r[kwfvm;} ][kwfw,fAs dK Y [kwfw,f} rj rifh&Dudkj yefa j ym&if;tdrfa emufvma om a tmifbndK ? tdrfa xmifh ta &muf rSm a j cvSrf;a wG wHkYueJ&yfoGm;\ ? rvSrf;rurf;rSm bdkrt0wfa vQ mfa eonf udk a b;wdkufrus wus cyfa pmif;a pmif;a v;j rifvdkuf&í j zpfygonf/ t0wf a vQ mfa us mufj ym;a y: rSmikwfwkwfua v;xdkifa ea oma M umifh wifyg;a wG a ygifwHa wGu a &pdka ea om xrdef&if&Sm; yg ;yg;a v ;a tmufrS wdk;uefxGuf a e\ / t0wfudka qmifha qmifha vQ mfvdkufwdkif; vIyf&S m;oGm;a om tom;pdkif wdkYa M umifh a tmifbndK &ifa wG w'dwf'dwfckefvmo nfESifhtrQ a oG;wdkYu vnf; a ygifM um;qDrSm vmpkM ua oma M umifh a tmufcH a bmif;bDuydkydkj yD; wif;M uyfvmonf/bdkrESifh a tmifbndK u toufc s if;rwdrf;r,drf;a wG j zpfonf/udkbdkM uD; \ nDr rdkY bdkr[ka c: M uj cif;j zpf a omf vnf; bdkr eJYa wmh tom;j zLwmuvGJj yD; rwlyg/a cs ma wmha cs myg\ ? rdrd\ vufOD; q&m [kqdk&a vmufa om udkbdkM uD;\ nDrj zpfonfh twGuf a tmifbndK bdkrudk rj ypfrSm;rdzdkY tj rJ owdxm;y gonf/ odkYa omf vnf; tckvdk ta e txm; rs dK ;rSmj rif&cs defrSm rM unfhbJa wmh ra eEdkifyg/ bdkr\ a wmifhwif; a j zmifhpif;a om a j cwHrs m; udka tmifbndK owdxm;rdonfrSm ta wmfM um a vj yD/ wifESifh&ifuvnf ; &ifckefnTwfEl ;zG,fa uif; a M umif;udk rl ,a eYrS owdxm;rda wmhonf/tdrfa &SYrSm rj rifh&Dom&Sdra ecJh ygvs if a tmifbndK wpHkwck vkyfrda umif;vkyfrda yrnf/ ]tdk M unfh &HkM unfhwmyJ} a tmifbndK wa wG;a wGrs dK cs vdkuf&if;pdwfudk wif; um bdkrudk tm;&yg; &qufM unfha erdonfrSm bdkrolYudk owdxm;rdo Gm; onfhtcs deftxdj zpf onf/ olrudk pl;pl;&J& J pdkufM unfha ea om a tmifbndK udkj rifa wmh bdkrrs ufa rSmif ukyfoGm;onf/ j yD;rS ]bmvJ} [kpdwfwdkoHj zifha r;a v\ / ][dk a v [dk vufudkify0gvm,lwm} vnfa cs mif;xJrSm eifa ea oma M umifh a tmifbndK &kwfw&ufra j zEdkif/ udk,fUpdwfudkvnf; ud k,frvHka oma M umifh olrqdudk a vs mufoGm; cs def wGif vG,ftdwfudk a &SYrSm uG,fxm ;rdonf/ a tmif bndK tem;udkyif

Page 43: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

ra &mufvdkufyg ]a M omf 'gvm;} [ka j ymj yD; bdkru olra &SY&Sd ZvHkx JrS vufudkify0gudk a tmifbndK qDvSrf;ypfa y;vdkufonf/ a j ra y: odkYr us rSD uys mu,mzrf; vdkufj yD; a emuf ] a us ;Zl;yJ a emf} [ka j ymj yD; a tmifbndK j yefvSnfhvmcJh &onf/ bdkrudkM unfh&onfrSm olUudk odyfj yD ; ta M umwnfhyHkr&? olu vnf;qufa evs if pdwfxdef;Edkifbdk YrvG,f? xdkYa M umifh j yefwmoma umif; onf[k oa bmydkufj yD;xGufcJhonf/ ]&j yD tra & oGm;r,fa emf} tdrfa y: urj rifh&Dudk vSrf;Ekwfquf&i f; vufudkify 0ga v;udk a j rmuf j yvdkufpOfrSm a vma vmvwfvwf a vQ mfxm;a om vufudkif y0ga v; qDu qyfj ym eHYua v;uoif;a e\ / tdrfcP j yefj yD;a emufa uoDpdk;&Sd&m us L&Sif u dkoGm; &OD;rnf/ tcs defom &vs if? tqifa j yygvs if bdkra rT; vdkufa om rD;udk a uoDpdk;ESifh j idrf; &a ya wmhrnf/ tdrftj yefvrf;wpfa vs ufvHk; a &a wGpdka ea om bdkrudk,fvHk;a v;u rs ufvHk;xJrSm w0J0Jvnfa e\ / udkbdkM uD;udk owd& j yD;a wmhvnf; oufj yif;a wG tcgcgcs rdj yefonf/ vufOD;q&m\ rs ufESmudka xmuf &a yOD;rnf/ a emufqHk;r& &wmpm;rnf[kqHk ;j zwfcs ufcs vdkufj yD; tdrf j yefí a us mif;0wfpHkj yefvJum us L&SiftrSDa j y;a va wmh\ /a tmifbndK us L&Sifudk a &mufoGm;a wmh us L&Sifu wufvkj yD ol i,fcs if;a wGESifh pum;a j yma ea om a uoDpdk;udk tomrs uf&dyfj yj yD;a c: xkwfvmcJh onf/ olruvnf;bmrS ra r;yg/ a tmifbndK p ufbD;a emufudk ckefwufj yD;vdkufygvmonf/vrf ;a &mufrSa r;onf/ ]a tmifbndK b,fvJ} ]udkbdkM uD;wdkYtdrfud ka v} ]vl,kwfrm} a uoDpdk;u a tmifbndK a us mj yifudk vufoD;j zifh xkonf/ zGzGua v; tm;vHk;0ryg a omus Dp,fj cif;rs dK ; omj zpfa oma M umifh remyg/ odkYa omf vnf; 0wÅ&m;&Sdonfh tw dkif; ]emw,f a uoD&JY rvkyfygeJY} ]tra v; toma v;xk wmudkrs m; oJa evdkufwm? olrs m;ua wmh olY udk ema tmifrvkyf&ufygbl;? oluom} ]wdkY ua uoDY udkb,fwkef;uema tmifvkyfvd kYvnf;} ]a wmfj yD? pum;ta umif;udkra j ymbl;? a [ma [m 'gub,fudkvJ} a tmifbndK u udkbdkM uD;wdkYtdrf&Sd&mbufudk ro Gm; bJ wj cm;bufudk cs dK ;a uGY vdkufoj zifh a uoDpdk;tHhM ooGm;onf/ a pma pmu rTefa eoj zifh a tmifbndK [dkrSm rj rifh&Da &m bdkryg&dSa eonfudk vHk;vHk;vs m;vs m;a rh a eygonf/ a uoDpdk;udka c: vmj yD;rS owd&a wmho nf/ b,fudka c: oGm;&rnfenf;? a tmifbndK pOf;pm;vdkYr&? a uoDpdk ;udk us L&Sifcs defxuf ydkj yD;qGJxm;zdkYuvnf ;rj zpf/ olru tdrfj yefj yD; na epmcs ufj yK wf&OD;rnf/

Page 44: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

][l;} a tmifbndK oufj yif;wpfcs ufudk yifyef ;M uD;pGm rI wfxkwfvdkufonf/ ]bmj zpfvdkYvJ? olrs m;ubma j ymvdkYvJ} a tmifbndK olrudk wpHkw&m pdwfckoGm;onf[kx ifj yD; a uoDpdk;u a emufua e ycHk;a v;ESifh wdkufwdkufj yD;a r;\ / xdkodk Y wdkufvdkufwdkif; olr\ emrnfa us mf&ifom;a wGu a tmifbndK a us mj yifudk tdueJ? td ueJ 0if0if wdk;M ua oma M umifh a tmifbndK pufbD;vufudkifudkomwif ; wif;nSpfxm;vdkuf&on f/ ]bmrSrj zpfbl;? ta t; a omufrvm;? ta M umf pm;rvm;} ][GefY olrs m;u olbmj zpfovJvdkY? &ygw,fbmj zpfj zpf? 'Dutpm;rykwf ygbl;} a emufqHk;a wmh j rdK Y txGufum;vrf;a b;u ta M umfqdkifa v;udka &muf vmcJhonf/ qdkifua v;u ta t;vnf;&oj zifh t a t;ESpfykvif; t a M umfESpfyGJrSmj yD; xdki fj zpfM uonf/ a uoDpdk;u ta M umf udktcs Ofa & a wG&TJ a ea tmifESpfj yD; pm;vdku f? ta t;udkpkyfvdkuf? tcs Ofa &xJu o cGm;oD;zwf? a *: zDzwfa wGudk a umfj yD;0g ;pm;vdkuf vkyf&if;pum;udk vnf; tvs ifrj ywfa tmifa j yma e\ /a tmifbndK ua wmh em;a xmifo rm;oufouf omvkyf&if;wc gwpf&HrSompum;a x mufa y;j zpfonf/ 'DvdkESifhyJ tcs defuwpfem&D a us mfa vmufM umoGm;onf/ j yefzdkYvnf; oifhj yDj zpdoj zifhydkufqH&Sif;j yD; xGufvmM uonf/ a uoDpdk;u eJeJa pma o;onf[kqdka omM umifh pufbD;udkrpD;bJ pum ; a j ym&if;wGef;vmcJ honf/ vrf;rSm a uoDpdk ;uolrv ufudka j rSmufj yonf/ ]a tmifbndK 'DrSmM unfhprf;} vufudk a oa ocs mcs m rokwfcJhvdkYvm;rod olrnm vufa cs mif;a wGrSm tcs Ofa & uqdk;a q;a wGj zifheDa eonf/xdkvufa cs mif;rs m;j zifh a uoDpdk; u a tmifbndK yg;j yifudkvSrf;j yD;wdkYra ,mif j zifhp onf/ ]oGm; rvkyfeJY npfywfa ewmyJ} ]a tmifr,f? olYtvSnfhus a wmh npfywfw,fa v;bma v;eJY [if;} ]'DrSm a ya ewma wGu ighqDu[ma wGrSr[kwfwm} ]a j ymj yefj yD'Da ygufu&a wG} ]bmvJ tckeifupwma v} ]a wmfj yD? a wmfj yD ra j yma wmhbl;? eif;a wmh oGm;r,f } na ea t;a t; csdefrdkY a vua v;uvnf; wj zL;j zL ; wdkufa e\ / vlol uvnf;&Sif;zea oma M umifha uoDpdk;u a tmifbndK a us mj yifudkrSDEGJY &if;vdkufvm\ / olr\ a EG;a omtda om t&ma wGu a tmifbndK udk uvlM u j rLM uj yefonf/tvdk&Sd&m udkr&a om a tmifbndK crs m ouf j yif;yifcs cs ifpdwfr&Sda wmhyg/ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ a uoDpdk;udkvrf;wpf0uftxdj yefvdku fydkYa y;j yD; tdrf zufudkj yefcJha omf vnf; a tmifbndK tdrfrj yefcs ifa o;yg/ xdkYa M umifh vbuf&nfqdkif

Page 45: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

wpfqdkifrSm 0ifj yD; a rSmifpys dK ;onftxd tcs defj zK ef;a erdonf/ cg;vnf; a nmif; Adkufuvnf;qmvma wmhrS xj yefvmcJYo nf/vlpnfum;a om &kyf&Sif&Hk ? na ps ;wef;wdkYudkj zwfa us mfvmj yD;a emuf olwdkY&yfuGufzufudk ul;&efvrf;cs dK ; wpfckxJudka uGY t0ifv dkufwGif vrf ; a xmifhtkwfcHka y: rSxvma om trs dK ;orD;wpfa ,mufudk wdkufrdrvdkj zpfoGm;a oma M umifh b&dwfudk uAs muoDtkyfvdkuf&onf/ t&Sdefry ga wmha omfvnf; eJeJ a wmh wdk;rdoGm;a oma M umifh trs dK ;orD;\ tj zLa &mifvHkcs nfrSm puf bD;a &SY wm&mrS &THYa wGa yukef\ / ]tra v;? yvkyfwkwf? bk&m;M uD;ikwfwkwf} trs dK ;orD;u &ifbwfudkzdj yD; tvefYwM um;a tmfo nf/ a tmifbndK vnf; tm;emj yD; pufbD;a y: uqif;v dkufonf/ ]a qm&D;yJ tr &,f/ uR efa wmfvJ &kwfw&ufqdka wmh rj rifvdkufzl;} ]&ygw,f? &ygw,f wdkYuvnf; rM unfhvd kufrdbl;a v/ [m a yukefj yD 'ku©ygbJ} a tmifbndK udkj yefa j yma e&if;rS olrvHkcs nfrSm a ya ea om&THYa wGudkj rif oGm;j yD; ys mys movJ vufj zifhcgonf/ tj zLa &mifa y: rSmqdka wmh &TYH uGufa wGu tj rifrSm xif;a eonf/rpdkra j cmuf ta etxm;&THYa wG rdkY vG,fvG,fcgxkwfv dkYr&? a tmifbndK 0dkif;ula y;& efj yifvdkufj yD;rS roifha wmfa M umif; &dyfrdum udk, f&Sdefowfj yD;&yfM u nfha e&onf/ xdk tcs defrSm yif trs dK ;orD;qDu a &a rT;eHYcyfj yif;j yif;udk &vdkufonf/ xdkYa emuf bma M umifh&,fr[kwfa tmifbndK olrudka oa ocs mcs m t uJcwfM unfhrdonf/ toufua wmha tmifbndK xuf q,fESpfcefYM uD; rnf[kxif&onf/ tpdwfESifh oHk ;q,fM um;a vmuf &Sdrnf/ w&kyfa oG; ygyHk&\ / tom;j zLonf/ yGJa eyGJxdkifoGm ;rnfholvdk rs ufESmudkvdrf; cs ,fj yifqifxm;\ /]a [h bmvdkY'Da vmufa wmif pdk ufM unfha e&wmvJ} &THYa wGudkzs ufr&a oma M umifh pdwfys ufvufys uf a cgif;a rmhvma omtcg olrudkpl;pl;&J& J M unfha ea om a tmifbndK udkj rifvdk uf&oj zifh a r;vdkuf j cif; j zpfa omfvnf; ol\ tM unfhu vHkcs nfa ywma vmuf olrudkpdwf ta ESmuft,Sufj zpfyHkr&/ udk,fvHk;udk, fa ygufuv nf;rqdk;? a tmifb ndK a cgif;xJrSm wpHkw&m vif;ueJvufo Gm;onf/ ][,fa wmh? cs mwdwfbmj zpfa ewmvJ? wdkYuodyfM unfha umif;a evdkYvm;? 'DrSm pdwfnpfa ewma emf? tdrfj yefj yD;vJ&OD;r,f/} rwkefrvIyfpdkufM unfha ea oma tmifbndK udk olruxyfa j ymvdkufonfh tcgrS a tmifbndK vIyf&Sm;vmonf/ ]uR efa wmf b,fa vmufa y;&rvJ} ]tra v;? tra v;? 'Da vmufua v;eJYa wmh emrnfys ufcHj yD;ta &mfra wmif; ygbl;&Sif? M uGygudk,fa wmfa v;&,f? oGm;y g ? &ygw ,f} ]r[kwfbl;a v . . . [dk. . . [dk} &kwfw&ufpum;urxGuf? vnfa cs mif;a wGua cs mufuyfj yD; eifwifwif j zpfa eonf/ ta wmfM uma tmiftm;,lvdkuf&j yD;rS

Page 46: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

]t[rf; [rf; [dk[mAs m trudkb,fa vmufa y;&r vJ} ]b,fvdk. . . a tmf a [mfa [mf odj yD? odj yD? &Sifua v;u us K yfudk nSda e wmvm; ? [if;[if;} ][kwfw,f? t[J[J} trs dK ;orD;unf; [uf[uf yufyuf&,fonf/ ]a eygOD;? rif;toufb,fa vmuf&Sdj yDvJ} ]16ESpf} ]'grs dK ;oGm;zl;vm;} ][ifhtif;} ]cufa wmhwmyJ? ua v;qDuydkufqHnm,lovdkj zpfa eygOD;r,f} olYudkua v;[ka j ymvdkufa oma M umifh a tmifbndK eJeJwif;oGm;onf/ ]a j ymyg/ b,fa vmufvJ} ]wpfnvHk;vm;} ]r[kwfbl;j yefrSm} ]'gqdk ig;q,f} a tmifbndK tdwfxJudkvufEdSK ufM unfhvdkufonf/ i g;q,frj ynfh? oHk;q,fa us mfa us mf a vmufomxGufvmonf/ xdkYa M umifha ps ;qpf zdkYM udK ;pm;onf/pum;t&Sdef&vmonf htwGufodyfj yD; xpftra ea wmh/ ]tpdwfxm;As m? uR efa wmfvnf; ydkufqHo dyfrygvdkYy g? a emufj yD; cP yJ Opöm? rdwfj zpfa qGj zpfa ygYAs m? a emufwpfcgus ydk,la ygh} ][m; wu,frvG,fwma v;ygvm;} olrupOf;pm;[efj zifh cP j idrfa ej yD;a wmh rS ]tif;a v tpdwfvnf;ydkufqHyJ? odyfrqd k;ygbl ;? 'geJY wdkYurif;eJYvdkufc Jh &rSmvm;? a e&m&Sdvm;} a tmifbndK u a cgif;udk&rf;j yvdkufonf/ olvwfw a vma y: vma om pdwful;a M umifhom vkyfvdkufj cif;j zpfa oma M umifh a e&ma wGbma wGM udK wGuf rxm;rda cs / ]a t;a v? 'gqdkvnf;wdkYeJYvdkufcJ ha ygh? wdkYvnf;t0wf j yefvJzdkY&Sda o;w,f} a j yma j ymqdkqdkvSnfhxGufoGm;a om a M umifh a tmifbndK a emufua epufbD; wGef;j yD; ukyfa cs mif;ukyfa cs mif;ESifh vdku fcJh&onf/ v rf;M udK vrf;M um;a wGxJ [dk0if'DywfESifh oGm;&i f;a rSmifukyfukyf tdr fa v;wpf vHk;odkYa &mufvmonf/ ESpfj crf; uefYxm;a om tdrfa o;a o;ua v;\ a j c&if;tcef;udk a omhzGifYa e pOf? a cgif;&if;cef;qDrS r D;a &mifvufvufESifh a &'D ,dkoHM um;&a omfvnf; vl&dyfvla ,mifrj rif&yg/ ]vm. . . 0ifa v} a tmifbndK txJudk0ifvdkufonfESifh trs dK ;orD;u wHcg;udkj yefydwfvdkuf onf/ pdwfxJrSm a vSifovdkrGef;ovd kcHpm;vdkuf&o nf/ rdef;r ESifhta wGY tM uHK &Sdj yD;j zpfa omfvnf; 'Dvdkrs dK ;u yxrOD;q Hk;j zpf onfhtwGufa tmifb ndK &ifa wGckefa eovdkyif/ ]rif; 'DrSm cP a eOD;a emf? wdkYt0wf vJ. . . tdkrxl;ygbl;? vm rif;ygvdku f

Page 47: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

cJha wmh} a rSmifrJa ea om tdrfa &SYcef;rSa eí tdyfcef;&Sd&mqD odkY a tmifbndK vufudk wGJj yD;vrf;j ya c: oGm;&if;w D;wdk;& Sif;j ya o;onf/ ]wdkYu tj yifyJ vdkufwm? tdrfrSm wpfcgrSrvky fzl;bl; a v? txJrSmvnf; yGvdkY} tdyfcef;rD;udkz Gifhvdkuf&m a tmifbndK rs ufa pYus def; oGm;í rs ufvHk;udk a cwÅrSdwf xm;j yD;rSj yefzGifhvdkuf&onf/ tce f;uus Of;us Of;a v;omj zpf onf/ xdktcef;a v;xJwGif tdyf&mE Spfckudk a b;cs if; ,SOfj yD;j yifxm;\ / a j c&if;u wef;a y: rSm xrDa wG twGif ;cHt0wft pm;a wG? j cifa xmif wef;a wGa y: rSm tus Ða wGu wdkYvdkYwGJ a vmif;ESifh ta wmfudk&Skyfa yG a e\ / ]cP a eOD;a emf} trs dK ;orD;u yg;pyfua j ym&if; vufuvnf; tus ÐM u,foD;a wGudkj zK wf a eonf/ a tmifbndK yg;pyfta [mif;om;j zifh a i;a erdonf/ tus ÐuR wf oGm;a omtcg twGif;om;j zLj zLa wGu bGm ;ueJxG ufvmonf/ twGif; rSmb&mpD,ma o;a o;a v;om 0wfxm;onfhtwG uf&ifom;rS tyj zpf a om a e&ma wGudk rD;vHk;tvif ;a tmufrSm xifxif &Sm;&Sm;j rifvdkuf&cs def wGif a tmifbndK &ifa wGckefvm\ / tcef;\ pdwfroufomp&ma umif; rIa wGudk cs ufcs if;vdka rhoGm;&onf/ xdktrs dK ;orD;\ tom;ta &udk,fvHk;udk,fa ygu fu ta wmfyif tqif a j y? aj yj ypfa ea o;\ / b&mpD,mudkygcR wfvdkufa omtcg vHk;0ef;rd kYa rmuf a om &ifom;a wGudkygxifxif&Sm;&Sm ;j rif&onf/a tmifbndK rs ufa wmif cwfzdkYa rha epOfrSmyif olruxrdefudk &if&Sm ;vdkufj yD; a tmufcHa bmif; bDudkygcR wf vdkufcg a j c&if;u wef;a y: o dkYvSrf;w ifvdkufj yD; tdyf &ma y: odkYvSJcs vdkufonf/ ]uJ? vma v} [ka tmifbndK udk vuf,yfvSrf;a c: vdkuf&if; 'l;ESp fvHk; udk a xmifj yD; a b;odkYum;xm;onf/ olru toif h ta etxm;odkYa &muf a ea yj yD/ M unfh&onfrSm tcs defodyfj zK ef;cs ifyHkr&/ a tmifbndK tem;odkY wdk;uyfoGm;a omtcg xrdefu dkcg;txdv Sefwifvdkuf j yD; a tmufydkif;udk [if;vif;zGifhvd kufonf/ xdktrs dK ;orD;j zifh olYqEudka j za zs mufzdkY&efa emufwGefYj cif;r&Sda omfvnf; tckvdkta j cta ersdK ;M uD; updwfxJwGifqef;ovd kj zpfa eonf/ a xG;&DwdkY a uoDpdk;wdkY ESifhvdkrs dK ;r[kwf bmu Gmj cm;onfa wmh a tmifbndK a ocs m pGm em;rv,fyg/ ]a [mh a wmf? bma M umifa ewmvJ? tckrSa M umufa eovm;? vmyg} pdwfxJrSm tenf;i,frcHcs ifj zpfvma oma M umifh a tmifbndK vHkcs nf ESifh twGif;cHa bmif;bDud k cyfoGufoGufua v;cR wf vdkufonf/ pdwf uwrs dK ;j zpfa ea omaM umifh xifonf zGm;bufa wmf u tqifoifhrj zpf a o;/[dkra &muf'Dra &muf ta etxm;rSmom&Sda ea o;onf/ ]tukefvHk;cR wfvdkufygvm ;}

Page 48: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

a j c&if;rSm 'l;a xmufxdki fcs vdkuf&if; a tmifbndK u a wmif;qdkvdkufonf/ ]tr,fa v;a wmf? oluyJ a wmfa wmfwwfa eygvm;} odkYa omfvnf; olru a tmifbndK a j ymovdkvkyfa y;ygonf/xdkYj yif xrdef xcR wf&if; a tmifbndK ta j cta eudkj rifoGm;a omtcg ]vmOD;? 'Dem;} a tmifbndK a M umifa wmifa wmifj zifh tm;udkwdk ;u yfoGm;a omtcg olru vufj zifhzrf;qkyfvdkufonf/ xd ktrs dK ;orD;onf t vkyfM urf;a wGbma wG vkyfzl;yHkr&? vufa cs mif;a v;a wGu Eknufa eonf/ odkYa omfvnf; vuf &SdtvkyfrSm a wmhuR rf;us ifyg\ / El;nHha omvufa cs mif;a v;rs m;\ oGuf vufpGm vIyf&Sm;rI a tmufwGif a tmifbndK toifh ta etxm;odkYa &muf vmonf/xdkodkYa omvIyf&Sm;rI ESif htwl olr\ j zLa zG; a om &ifom;rs m;u vnf; rD;a &mifa tmufwGifpdwfvIyf&Sm ;zG,f&m wod rfhodrfhcgvdkYa eonf udkM unfh&if; a tmifbndK pdwf"gwfa wG tpGrf;uke fa tmifwufM uGvdkY vma wmhonf/ ]&j yD? &j yD} [ka j ym&if; a tmifbndK a emufudkqkwf vdkuf&m olruvnf; tdyf&ma y: j yefvSJcs vdkufonf/ ]a M omf &Sifua v;ut&dkif;r S r[kwfyJudk;} a tmifbndK a e&m,lyHk tcif;tus if;udk M unfhj yD; olrutHM oovdkqdk onf/ ckcs defrSm a tmifbndK bmrSj yefra j zcs ifyg? olYpdwfxJrSmu wpfck wnf;a om t&mom&Sdonf/xdkYa M umifh vkyfp&m&Sdw mudkom Z,fquf ovdkvkyfa wmhonf/ tpydkif;rSm ' ga M u;pm;rdef;ryg vm;qdka om tod a M umifh pdwfxJwGif wrs dK ;wj rnfj zpf&a o;a omfvnf; a emufydkif;t&Sdef &oGm;a om tcga cgif;xJudk bma wG;rS 0i frvma wmh/ trs dK ;orD;\ wkefYj yefyHkuvnf; ,cifu a tmifbndK r&cJYzl;a o ma om wkefYj yefj cif; rs dK ;? a tmufrSa e olrudk,fvHk;udk trs dK ;rs dK ; tvdkuf oifh vIyfcg&if; qD;M udK wHkYj yefrI a wGa M umifh a tmifbndK cP wGif;rSmyif txGwft xdyfodkY a &mufvkvkj zpfoGm;a om a M umifh pdwfudkre nf;j yefxdef;a e& onf/ odkYa omfvnf;M umj rifhpGm a wmifhcHrxm;Edkifyg / b,fvdkrS xdef; cs K yfí r&onfhtqHk;rSm a rmyef;pGmcs vdkufrda om oufj yif;M uD;eSifhtwl tm;vHk;j yD;qHk ;oGm;&onf/ xdkYa emufrSm a wmhtrs dK ;orD;\ udk,fa y: rSma rSmufvJ tyef;a j z&if; &ifom;a wGudk yGwfoyfqkyfe,fa y;a erdonf/olr uvnf;olYa us mj yif ESifh wifyg;a wGudkj yefj yD;tomt,myGwfa y;onf/ 'Da vmufESifholra us eyf Edkifa o;yg/ odkUa omf olwdkYoa bmwlxm;M ua om tpdwfqdkwmu 'D wpfM udrfxJ twGufomvm;rod? xyfa y;&efvnf; ydkufqHuodyfj yD;rs m; rs m;rus efa wmh? yg;pyfuzGifha r;&efvnf; r&JyJj zpfa ecdkuf trs dK ;orD;u a j ymvdkufa om pum;a M umifha &iwfwkef;a &wGif;xJ us oGm;onf/ ]a wmfj yDvm; a rmifa v;} ]tif; . . a emufwpfcga vmuf qdka wmfygj yD} ]rif;ua wmh wu,frvG,fygvm;? rSefrSefa j ymprf; rif;t&ifuxJu rdef;

Page 49: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

reJY tdyfzl;w,f rvm;} ]uR efa wmh &nf;pm;eJY} trs dK ;orD;u a tmifbndK qHyifa wGudkvufESifhqGJzG &if; wcpfcpf&,fonf/ ]xifom;yJ? &nf;pm;udk pm ;vdkY&&JYom ;eJY bmj zpfvdkY rif;u 'DvdkvkyfwmvJ} ]olu 'Dna ertm;bl;a v? uR efa wmfuvnf; t&rf;pdwfxa evdkY} a tmifbndK yGifhyGifhvif;vif;yifa j zvdkufonf/ trs d K ;orD;u a tmifbndK yg;udkvufj zifhyGwfa y;&if ; ]tif;? a emufa v;ig;q,fESpfa vmufqdk&if a wmh r if;udkxdef;vd kY&rSm r[kwf a wmhbl;? rif;a umifra v; a wmhoem;ygw,f} a tmifbndK j yHK ;&Hkomj yHK ;a evdkufonf/ j yD;a wmhrS ]tremrnfb,fvdka c: vJ} ]tvdka wmf bmvkyfzdkYvJ? rvdkygbl;? j yD;&ifri f;vnf; oGm;rSmyJ? } ]r[kwfbl;a v? a emufudk &nf;pm;eJY tqifra j y&if vm&Sm&wma ygh} ],Of,OfcdkifwJY? rif;trudk 0ifwd kufwJYtkwfcH kem;u uGrf;&mqdkifrSm ,Of,Of vdkYa r;vdkuf} bma M umifh&,frod? olYemrnfudk a tmifbndK a j ymrj yrdyg/ xdkYtwl ,Of,Ofcdkif uvnf;ra r;? cP a vmufM uma tmifjidrfa erdM uj yD;a emuf ,Of,Ofcdkifu ]a b; cP z,fuG,f? rif;udk,fM uD;ua v;w,f} [k qdka oma M umifha tmif bndK a b;udkvSdrf;cs vdkufonf/xdkYa emuf ,Of,Ofcd k if u]]cP a emf}[k a j yj yD;xoGm;onf/ a j c&if;wef;a y: rS xrde fwpfx nfudka umufpGyf vdkufj yD; tcef;j yifxGufoGm;on f/ wa tmifhM umí jyef0ifvma omtcg olr xrdefrSm a &tenf;i,fpdka eonfudk a wGY&o nf/ ta ygYoGm;ovm; a &oGm;a q;ovm;rodbl; [ka tmifbndK a wG;a wma epOfrSmyif olru a tmifbndK udka us ma y;vdkufj yD; a ygifM um;xJudk x rdefj zifhokwfa eonf udka wGY&onf/ a tmifbndK pdwfxJwGif b,fvdkrSef; rod wpfrs dK ;M uD;j zpf oGm;&onf/ tm;&a tmifokwfj yD;rS xrdefudkcR wfcs vdkufj yD; tdyf& ma y: rSmvSJa ea om a tmifbndK a b;rSmvmxdkifonf/ j yD;a wmh a tmifbndK a ygifM um;xJudk vufj zifhvSrf; udkifvdkuf&i f; a tmifbndK udkwpfcs ufM unfhvdkufonf/ olrtM unfhudk em;vnfvdkufa oma tmifbndK u a cgif;ndwfj yvdkufa om tcg olr\ vufa cs mif;EkEka v;a wGu a emufwpfM udrf xufa tmufpkef qefa j y;vTm;M uj yefonf/ a emufxyfwpfM udrfpdwftm;xuf oefvmj cif; ESifhtwl a tmifbndK u tdyfa e&mrS vufa xmufj yD;xvmonf/ ,Of,Ofcdkifu olYudktdyf&ma y: od kYj yefwGef;vSJv dkuf oj zifh j yefvJus oGm; &onf/ rodem;rvnfpdwfj zifh a tmifbndK j idrfoufa erdpOf olru vkyf ief;udkqufvkyf\ / olrpdwfa M ueyfa vmufa om twdkif;twmudk&oGm; a wmhrS &yfvdkufj yD; a tmifbndK udkta y: ua ewufcGvdkufonf/ ,Of ,Ofcdkif bmvkyfa wmhrnfudk tckrSoa bma ygufoG m;a om a tmifbndK vnf;pdwfxJrSm a ys mfoGm;onf/ ol'grs dK ;udk A D'D,dka wGxJrSmomj rifzl;

Page 50: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

onf/,cka wmhudk,fa wGY M uHK &a yj yD/ ppcs if; ,Of,Ofcdkifua j z;nSif;pGm? a emufa wmh cyfrS efrSefa v;? a tmif bndK vnf; wudk,fvHk;rSta M uma wGudk a vs mhxm;vdkufj yD; Zdrf,la e vdkufonf/M umvmonfESifhtrQ ,Of,Ofcdkifh ezl ;j yifrSma cR ;a v;a wGpdkY vmonfESifhtwlolr\ vIyf&Sm;rIuvnf ; ydkj yD;j refq efoGufvufvm onf/ olr\ &ifom;tpHkuvnf; xufa tmufvl; vmckefa ygufa e\ / 'gudkM unfh&if;M unfh&if;a tmifbndK tonf;,m ;v ma oma M umifhvuf j zifhvSrf;qGJnSpfxm;rdon f/yxra wmhnifompGm a emufa wmhwtm;zs pf nSpfrdonf/ olutm;wdk ;j yD;nSpfa va v? ,Of,Ofcdkif\ vIyf&Sm;rIa wG u ydkj yD;vs ifj reftm;ygvma vj zpfonf/olutm;uk efnSpfonfhwdkiftH udkwif;wif;M udwfxm;on frSvGJí bmwpfcGef;rSrqdk yJ qufvkyfa y;a e a oma M umifh a tmifbndK vnf; Zwfodrf;cef;o dkYa &mufvkvkj zpfvmonf/ ]a rmifa v;? j yD;a wmhrvm;} a rm[dkufa ea om toHj zifh,Of,Ofcdkifua r;onf/ ]cP a v;? cP a v;j yD;a wmhr,f} a j ymj yD;onfESifh odyfrM um a tmifbndK wu,fj yD; oGm;onf/ ]uR efa wmfj yD;j yD? j yD;j yD} ]tif; odw,f} odw,f[ka j yma omfvnf; ,Of,Ofcdki fu cs ufcs if;r&yfvdkuf/ wj znf; j znf;cs if;t&Sdefudk a vs mhcs j yD;a wmhrS &yfvdkufonf/ xdkYa M umifh a tmif bndK pdwfxJrSm bmvdkvdkwrs dK ;M uD;j zpfoGm;&onf/ a umif;w,f[ka wmh xifvdkufrdonf/xdkYa M umifholYa b;rSm a rmyef;pGmvS J a ea om,Of,Ofcdkifh udkwa pmif;cGvdkufj yD;a cR ;pdka ea om ezl;eSifhyg ;j yifudk zGzG erf;vdkufj yD;rS a cR ;a wGudk tomt,mokwfz,fa y;a evdkufonf/ ]cP a e&ifj yefa wmha emf? wdkYvnf;oGm;p&m&Sda o;w ,f} a cwÅta rma j zj yD;a wmh ,Of,Ofcdkifuqdkonf/ a tmifbndK a cgif;udkom ndwfj yvdkufonf/ a vmuM uD;udka rha eonfrSmb,fa vmuf M umcJha vj yD rod/j yefzdkYta M umif; a cgif;xJa &mufvmrS wzufc ef; a &'D,dku &Spfem&D owif;a M unma eoHudkM um;vdkuf&onf/ 'Dtcef; xJ udka &mufonfhtcs def rSpí j yifyutoH bmwpfckudkrS olowdrxm ;rdcJh a y/ em&DudkrD;a &mifa tmufrSm a j rmufM unfhvdkuf&m n&Spfem&D q,frdepf&Sdj yD udka wGY vdkuf&oj zifh vl;vJxj yD; cR wfxm;a om t 0wftpm;a wGudk uys mu,ma umufpGyfvdkuf&onf/ ,Of,Ofc dkifurl tdyf&ma y: rSma cG a cGa v;vSJa eqJ/ a tmifbndK t0wftpm;a wG t ukefj yef0wfj yD;a wmh rS xvmj yD; xrdefwpfxnfudka umufpGyfvdkufon f/ olr tem;odkY a &mufvmcs defwGif ydkufqHa y;&ef tdwfxJodkYvufE SdK ufvdkufj yD;rS pdwf xJrSm tm;emovdkvdkj zpfvmonf/ a ps ;0,fwmrs dK ; yifj zpfa omfvnf; ta j cta ecs if;urwla oma M umifh a tmifbndK wGefYqkwfa erdonf/ 'g udk,Of,Ofcdkifj rifoGm;j yD; ]bmvJ? ckrSuyfa p;eJ j yD;ESa j rma ej yDvm;? ra y;eJY&w,f? rdwfj zpfa qGj zpf

Page 51: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

a ygh} ][kwfygbl; As m? 'DrSm a &mh tpdwfa emf} a tmifbndK u q,fwefESpf&GufESifhig;us yfwef w pf&Gufxkwfa y;vdkuf onf/ ,Of,Ofcdkif uvSrf;,lv dkuf&if; ]xHk;pHu ydkufqHut&ifa y;xm ;&wm? rif;udkpdwfcs vdkYtru M udK ra wmif; wm? wcsdK Yu j yD;j yDqdkydkufqHra y;cs ifM ua wmhbl;a v} olwdkYb0vnf;rvG,fy gvm;[k a wG;a ecdkif,Of,Of cdkifu ig;us yfj yef a y;onf/ ]ig;us yfa vs mh a y;vdkufr,f? a emufvJvmcJha ygYuG,f } ]r[kwfwm As m ,lyg} a tmifbndK twif;j yefa y;a omfvnf;r&? olYtdwfxJudk xdk;xnfha y; vdkufonf/ ]rif;u rdbqDu&wJY rkefYzd k;udk a y;wma v? &ygw ,fuG,fig;us yf a vmufa vs mhwmeJY wdkY rGJroGm ;ygbl;} nif;r&a wmha oma M umifh ,lvmcJY&onf/,Of,Ofcdk ifu olYudktdrf wHcg;0txdvdkufyd kYa y;onf/ tdrfa &SY a rSif&dyfxJrSm& yfxm;cJUa ompuf bD;udkwGef;j yD;x Gufvmcs defrSm wpfzufcef;ua &'D,dk rS owif;yifj yD;oGm; a vj yD/ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ ]a [h a umifa v;? wa eY utqifa j yvm;} reuftdyf&mxj yD;tdrfa tmufudk qif;vmcs defrSm { nfhcef;xJrSm udkbdkM uD ; ESifhwef;wdk;on f/ ola uoDpdk;udk a c:oGm ;onfhudpö udka r;j cif;j zpfa om a M umifh a tmifbndK u vufra xmifj yvdkuf&m udkbdkM uD;oa bma cGYoGm; onf/ ]'DvdkyJj zpf&r,fa v? igha umiftpGrf;tp udkig,kHj yD ; om;? 'Da wmhvbuf &nfvdkufwdkufuGm? q&mua wmfa wmfeJYEdk;rSm r[kwf a o;bl;? igvJqm w,f} ]tif;? tif; cP a pmifh} a tmifbndK a &csdK ;í a us mif;0wfpHkvJj yD; udkbdkM uD;ES ifhtwlxGufvmcJh onf/ tdrfESifhrvSrf;rurf ; a us mif;toGm;vrf;a y: rSm&Sdonfh vbuf &nfqdkifrSm xdkifM uonf/ a tmifbndK utus dK ;ta M umif; &Sif;j ya om tcg udkbdkM uD;ucs D;us L;[e fj zifh ykcHk;udky kwfvdkuf&if ; rs ufESmwnfoGm; j yD; pdwfylyif[efj zifh ]'ga y r,fhuGm? owda wmheJeJxm;igha umif? [dkwpf a ,mufvdkqdk&ifr a umif;bl;a v/} udkbdkM uD;bmudkqdkvdkr Sef; oa bma ygufa oma M umifh a tmifbndK a cgif; ndwfj yvdkufonf/ ]uR efa wmf tj yifrSmxkwfj yD;vdkufw,f? &w,fr[kwf vm;} ]tif; . . . a umif;a wmha umif;ygw,f/ 'ga yr,fh iga wmhodyfrM udK ufbl; uG? zD;a tmufw,f? rif;a umb,fvdka evJ}

Page 52: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

][kwfw,f? uR efa wmfvnf; rM udkufbl; 'ga yr,fhb ,fwwfEdkifrvJ As m} a tmifbndK pum;a M umifh udkbdkM uD;u a cgif ;udkwA s if;As if;ukyfvdkuf&if; ]'DvdkvkyfuGm? rif;a umifra v;udk pnf;&H k;j yD; ol&m oDvmwJY&ufua v; bma v;a r;xm;? 'Dwpfcga wmh iga oa ocs mcs mudk a q;0,fa y;r,f? rs uf cHk;vIyfvGef;v dkY} xdktcs defrSm rdef;rwpfa ,mufqdkifa &SYrSj zwfoGm;on f / ,Of,Ofcdkif[k a tmifbndK xifj yD;a ocs mvdkufM unfh&m r[kwfyg/ ]udkbdkM uD; ,Of,Ofcdkifqd kwmodvm;} ]ightodxJa wmh r&Sdbl;? bmj zpfvdkYvJ} ]olu 'ga v} a tmifbndK uvuf[eftrlt&mj zifhj yvdkuf&m udkbdkM uD;oa bma ygufoGm; onf/ ]rif;b,frSma wGYwmvJ} ]&kyf&Sif&Hka uGYem;rSm} ]tJ'dem;u[ma wGa wmfa wmfrs m;rs m; igodygw,f? rif;a j ymwJhwpfa ,muf udka wmh rodbl;? b,fvdkyHkpHvJ} ]tom;j zLj zLAs m? w&kyfrvdkvdkeJY? qHyif&Snf&Snf? a bmf'Duvnf;a wmifhw,f} ]'gqdk topfj zpfr,f? igrodbl;? 'geJYri f;u bmj zpf vdkYa r;wmvJ} ][J [J? uR efa wmfra eY nu vrf;rSmolYudkpufb D; eJY 0ifwdkufrdj yD; a wmh pum;a j ym&if;eJY cGifwJhoGm;wmeJ Y tJ'g . . [J. . [J} udkbdkM uD;u pdwfys ufvufys uf[efj zifh vufxJua q;vdyfwdkudkj ym cGufxJ xdk;a cs vdkuf&if; nnf ;onf/ ]a tmifbndK ? a tmifbndK ? rif;ua wmh b,fvdka j ym&rSef;a wmifrod a wmhygbl;uGm? rif;a umifra v;eJY vnf;tqifa j y om;eJYuGm? } ][m ra eY u a uoDuvnf;rtm;bl;As ? uR efa wmfuvnf; qma ewkef; wef;wef;M uD;wdk ;rdwmeJY} ]a t;yg xm;yga wmh? rif;tpGyfa wGbma wG oHk;cJ Y&JY vm;} ]b,fygrvJ? vrf;a y: ua ewpfcgxJolYtdrfu dkygoG m;wm} ]'gqdk&ifa wmhrj zpfa wmh bl;? rif;na eus &if igeJYvdk ufcJh? a q;cef;rSma q; oGm;xdk;&r,f} a tmifbndK enf;enf;vefYoGm;a omfvnf;a q;ce f; rSm a q;oGm;rxdk;vdk a oma M umifh ]olYM unfh &wmoefYygw,fAs ? a emufj yD;a wmfa wmfvnf;vwfa o;w,f? a xG;&D wdkYa uoDwdkY eJYbmrSruGmbl ;} udkbdkM uD;uvufrcHyg/ ]'Dr,f a [ha umif? a &m*g ydk;qdkwm rs ufpdeJYj rif&wmr[kwfbl;? bmyJ j zpfj zpf M udK j yD;umuG,fwm ta umif;qHk;yJ? iga om ufa q;0,fa y;&if &w,f? 'ga yr,fha q;xdk; vdkufwm ta umif;qHk ;yJ? EdkYrdkY&if t&SufwuGJ j zpfukef&ifra umif;bl;}

Page 53: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

'Dwpfcga wmh udkbdkM uD;u a tmifbndK ukd tvdkvdk ufa wmhrnfh[efr&Sd/ ola j ymwmuvnf; enf;vrf;us oj zifh nif;zdkYpum; &Smr&yg/ ]uR efa wmf 'DtwGufa wmh a q;cef;roGm;cs ifbl;&Suf w,f/ a emufj yD; 'D u q&m0efa wmfa wmfrs m;rs m; uvnf;ta zwdkYta rwdkY eJYodM uwmrs m; w,f/} ]'gvnf;udpör&Sdbl ;? igodwJY tyfykef ;wpfa ,mufa wmh&Sdw,f/} ][m As m &rf;ukM uD;a wmh rvkyfygeJY} ][ . . &rf;ukvnf;'Da q;y J xdk;rSmyJ q&m0e f qD oGm;vnf; 'Da q;yJ bmxdk;& r,fqdkwmigodw, f/ wcgxJ0,foGm ;j yD; xdk;cdkif;vd kuf&HkyJ a v;&ufa vmufa wmh xdk;&r,f? 'grSpdwfcs &rSm} a tmifbndK pdwfnpfvdkufonfrSm a j ymzG,f&mr&Sda wmh? ra eY u,Of ,OfcdkifeSifh M unfEl;cJh&orQ tm;vH k;a ys mufys ufukefa wmhonf/ udkbdk M uD;udkvnf; tj ypfrwifcs ifyg/ ]rrdkufcs ifygeJY ighnD&m? a emufj yD; igwpfa ,mufvHk ; &Sd&JY om;eJY rif ;zm us dK ; &w,fqdk&if rif;ta zu ighudkowfrSm} a emufqHk;udkbdkM uD; udktm ;emwmESifh na e udkbdkM uD ;ESifha q;vdkufxdk ; zdkYa cgif;ndwfvdkuf&on f/[efvkyfí omnif;y,fa e &a omfvnf;a tmif bndK udk,fwdkifvnf; pdk ;&drfpdwfa wG0ifa ej yDj zpfonf/ umvom;a &m*g qdkwmtvGef&Sufp&ma umif;a om a &m*gqdkwmola umif;a umif;M um;zl; onf/ a us mif;udk a &mufa wmh olYudktwef ;0rS a uoDpdk; utj yHK ;a v;eSifhM udkonf/ rs udpdwpfzufrSdwfj yvdkufa wmh rs ufa pmif;a v;wpfck a y;j yD; cs mueJvSnfh xGufoGm;\ / wj idrfhj idrfhcgoGm;a om a tmufydkif;t vSudk &ifckefzdkYa tmifb ndK a rha ea v\ / _ _ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ _ ]a uoDa &? 'Dna e wdkYus L&Sif rwufa wmhbl;? tdrf ucdkif;xm;vdkY u dk bdkM uD;eJY vdkufoGm;a y;&r, f} a us mif;tqif;rSm a uoDpdk ;em;uyfj yD; ,ckv dka j ymvdkufa om tcgEkwf crf;ploGm;onf/ xdk Ya M umifh ]a uoDu udkbdkM uD;wdkY tdrfvdkufcs ifvdk Yvm;} ][if;a emf? vl,kwfrm? udpö&Sdvnf;M uGa wmfrlyg} pufbD;pD;oGm;&i f; vrf;r Sm udkbdkM uD;tdrfa &mufvs if bdkrudkrs m;a wGYa v rvm;a wG;rda o;onf/ odkYa omfvnf;ra wGYy g/ tdrf 0rSm udkbdkM uD;udkom ikwfwkwfM uD;a wGY&onf/ ]vm j refj ref? iguvpfxGufvm&wm? rif;ta z cdkif;p&m&SdvdkY ighudkra wGY &ifyGrfa eOD;r,f? z,fz,f igeif;r,f ri f;a emufu xdkif/} ra eY nuvdkyifvrf;M udK vrf;M um;a wGxJ a &muf&j yefonf/ tdrfa v;a wGu vnf; ,dkifwm,dkif&GJ Ywmu&GJY ESifhpdw fys ufzG,f&ma umif;vSonf/olUudk,fol q&m0efyg[k qdkol\ tdrfua wmh rqdk;y g/ tenf; i,fowfowf&yf&yf &Sdonf/ udkbdkM uD;u vm&if;u dpöudk cyfj refj ref&Sif;j yj yD; 0,fvma oma q;

Page 54: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

ykvif;a wG xkwfa y;vdkufa om tcg oluvnf ;vkyf p&m &Sdwmudk cyfoGuf oGufyifvkyf a y;ygonf/ a M umiftdrfvdkpifa y: rSm wifxm;a om a q;xdk; tyfudk vSrf;,lvdkufj yD ; rdk;a &pkyf a q;ykvif ;xJxdk; xnfhj yD;vIyf/ j yD;a wmh *Grf;pa v;rSm t&ufj yefa v;yga v[efqGwfj yD; a t mifbndK wifyg;udkyGwf cg wpfcgxJ xdk;cs vdku fonf/ tyfM uD;uvnf;wH k; a ea oma M umifh a tmif bndK toHukefra tmfrda tmifrenf;/ xdef;vdkuf& onf/ xdk;j yD;onfha emuf udkbdkM uD;uvnf; wify g;udkolYvufM urf ;M uD;j zifh t wif;zdyGwfa cs a y;j yef a oma M umifh ]&j yD? &j yD} [ka j ymj yD;twif;xxdkifvdkuf &onf/ ]a &mh q&morm;a &? q&morm;twGuf} &rf;uk vufxJ ydkufqHxd k;xnfha y;j yD;onfE Sifh a emufa M umif;ra t;&&Sm a om udkbdkM uD;u tdrfa y: rStwif;qif ;a wmhonf/ a tmifbndK vnf; &SHK YrJhj yD; a emufuvdkuf&onf/ ]a emufa eYa wGvJ 'Dtcs defyJvma emf} ][kwfuJh [kwfuJh} a tmifbndK ua j zj cif;r[kwf udkbdkM uD;ua j zvdkufj cif;j zpfonf/a tmif bndK ua wmh tyfwHk;M uD;eSifh oHk;a v;&ufpce f;oGm; &rnfh ta &;a M umifh pdwfnpfa e&mrS ? udkbdkM uD;a j ymvdkufa om pum;a Mumifh ydkpdwfnpfoGm; &onf/ ]rif; 'D ta wmtwGif; a umifra v;eJY [dk[m 'D[m rvkyfeJYa emf} ]bmj zpfvdkYvJAs } ]wu,fvdkY rif;wdkYj zpfrdw,fq dk&if rif;rSm[d ka umifrqDu ydk;ygvm&if a umifra v;udk ul;a wmhrSma ygh? rif;ua wmha q;xdk ;vdkYa ys mufoGm;r,f? oluroda wmh bmrSvkyfrSm r[kwfbl;? 'gqdk ri f;a ys mufoGm;vJ olYqD ua e rif;qDudk j yefa &mufvma wmhrSma ygh? 'gqdkbmxl;a wmhrSmvJ} ]tif;ygAs m? tif;yg? idka wmifidkcs ifvmj yD? vrf;M uHK vdkY wcga v;qwfa qmh rdygw,f? 'ku©urqHk;Edkifa wmhbl ;} a tmifbndK wu,fudk idkoHygM uD;ESifha j ymvdkufrda oma M umifh tj refj yef a &muf&ef pufbD;udk tm;ukefM uHK l; eif ;a ea om udkbdkM uD; yifra eEdK ifa wmh bJ w[m;[m; a tmf&,fa va wmh\ / a 'gufwm&rf;uk qDrSm na ewdkif;a q;oGm ;xdk;&a o m&ufrs m;onf a tmifb ndK twGufta wmfyif cufcJ yifyef;vSonf/ tcs dK Y &ufa wGrSmqdkvs ifudkbdk M uD;rygbJ wpfa ,mufxJoGm;cJY&onf/ na ecs defa & mufvs if tyfwHk;M uD;udk owd&j yD; pdwfnpfnL;&onf htj yif a uoDpdk;uv nf; odyfrM unfvifa wmh? a v;&ufj ynfha tmif ta wmfyifha tmifhtD;onf;cHvdk uf&onf/ig;&ufa j rmuf a oma eYrSma wmh a tmifbndK a us mif;udka ys mf&TifpGm xGufvmcJYonf/ a us mif;0rSma wGYvdkuf&onfha uoDpdk ;udk j ynfh0a om rj yHK ;j zifhyg;&yg;&Ekwf qufvdkuf&m rs ufa pmif;xdk;j yD; vSnfhx GufoGm;onf / 'Da vmufua wmhrI p&m r[kwfoj zifh edrfhcs nfj rifhcs nf wifyg;a wGudk a emufua etm;yg;w& a i;&if; vdkufoGm;vd kufonf/ xifonfhtwdki f;yif a tmifbndK M umM um ra cs mh vdkuf&yg/ cs ufcs if;eD ;yg; yifj yefvnfí tdka uoGm;onf/

Page 55: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

]eifna e na e b,fudkoGm;a ewmvJ} ]ta zcdkif;vdkY pufxJudk ud kbdkM uD;eJY vdku fvdkufoGm;a e&w,f? pdwfcs yg[m igu udkbdkM uD;tdrfudk ei frygbJ roGm;y gbl;} ]a wmfyg a j ymvdkuf&iftJ'Dvdkrs dK ;yJ} pdwfqdk;[efj zifha j yma omfvnf; a uoDpdk; wu,fpd wfrqdk;a M umif;a tmifbndK a umif;a umif;odygonf/ xdkYa M umifh a uoDpdk;eSif h a emufxyfwyGJ wvrf; a vmufa wGYcs ifpdwfa wGu wzs if;zs if;xvm\ / xdkY a M umifh tuGufa umif;udk a cs mif;a erdonf/ [dkwpfcgv dk cP wpfj zK wfr[kwf? j zpfEdkif&if a us mif;rwuf bJa c:oGm;j yD; wpfa eYvHk; pdrfa j yea j y ESyfvdkuf&vQ if b,fa vmufa yumif;a v rnfenf;/ pOf;pm;M unfh&H keSifhyif a tmifbndK vHkcs nfa &SYydkif;u a zgif;M uGvm a v\ / wa eYrSm a wmha tmifbndK qEa wGj ynfhzdkYta M umif;zefvmonf/ rSwfrSwf&& xdka eYu a tmifbndK wdkYtwef;udka us mif;ol to pfwpfa ,mufxyfa &muf vmonfha eY/ a us mif;wufa cgif;a vmif; x dk;j yD;pwG if twef;ydkifq&mreSifht wl tom;j zLj zL ydefydefa umifra v;wpfa ,muf t wef;xJodkYygvmonf/a tmif bndK uq&mr0ifvmonfudkyifowdrj yK rdyg/ a emufwef;rSa ej yD; a us ma y; xm;a om rdef;ua v;a wG\ a tmufydkif;a wGudk pepfwus a vYvmj yD; b,fol utM uD;qHk;j zpfvdrfYrnfudk ode f;0if;ESi fhtwl &Sma zGa eM uonf/ a uoDpdk;udk a wmh olwdkYoka woerS a b;rJha y;xm;a v\ / tm;vHk;q&m rudkEkwfqu fj yD;cs defwGif q&mru a umifra v;udk a &SYqHk;wef; a emufrS cHkwef;wGifa e&mcs a y;onf/ xdkYa emuf tm;vHk;twGufr*Fvmowif ;udk a j ymj y\ / ]'Da eY a us mif;a eYwpf0ufydwfw,f} q&mr pum;yifrqHk;vdkufy g a 0gueJtoHM uD; u qloGm;a oma M umifh q&mru pm;yGJudkM udrfvHk;j zifh wzs ef;zs ef;& dkwfvdkuf&onf/ a t mifbndK rs ufvHk;a wG t a &mifw0if;0if;a wmufvm\ / rvSrf;rurf; cyfa p mif;a pmif;rSm a us mha us mhu a v;xdkifa ea om a uoDpdk;\ a umufa M umif;a wGudk pl;pl;pdku fM unfh&if; &ifa wG w'dwf'dwfckefvmonf/ a emufua e M unfha ea om a tmifbndK \ tM unfha wG xJwGif rj rifEdkifa om pGrf;tifa wGygoGm;on fxifo nfxifonf/ a uoDpdk;u vnf;a tmifbndK udkvnfj yefvSnfhM unfhonf/ a tmifbndK u rcs dK rcs Ofj yHK ;j yD; rs ufpdwzufrSdwfj yvdkufa om tcg ESma cgif;a v;&SHK Yj yj yD;j yefvSnfhoGm;onf/ol rvJbma wGa wG;a eonfrod/ a tmifbndK \ vHkcs nfa tmufrSma wmh &kef;uef rIa wGpa ea vj yD/ ta wG;xJrSm a uoDpdk; udkt0wf tpm;cR wfj yD;j zpfa ecsdefrSm a b;uodef;0if;u wpfpHkw&m wD ;wdk;a j ymvdkufo nfudk rM um;vdkuf&a oma M umifh j yefa r;&onf/ ]rif;bma j ymvdkufwmvJ} ][dka umifra v;emrnfu a &TpifxGef;wJY? olwdkYa j yma ewmig M um;vdkuf&w,f} ]tJ'gbmj zpfovJ} a vma vmq,f a tmifbndK pdwfxJrSm a &Tpifa wG a iGpifa wGpdwfr0ifpm;yg/ olY a cgif;xJrSm&Sdonfu a eYvnfa us mif;vTwfonfESif h a uoDpdk;udkroGm;zdkY&e fom

Page 56: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

j zpfonf/ reufydkif;pmoifa om tcs defrs m;wGif bma wGb,f vdkoifoGm;rSef;yi fa tmifbndK rodvdkufyg/ a uoDpdk;uvnf ; a tmifbndK udk cP cP vSnfhM unfhonf/'Da eY rS a us mif;cef;xJuem&D a &m a tmifbndK vufywfem&D uygtvGefa ES;a uG;pGm a &GYvs m;a eM uonf/uHa umif;cs ifa wmh a eYvnfrkefYpm;qif;cs defra &mufrSD0ifrnfh q&mu r0ifa wmhbJ j yefvTwfvdkufonf/xHk;pHtwdk if; a us mif;0odkY t&ifqHk; a &mufa tmifa j y;j yD; a uoDpdk;udka pmifhonf/ vla w mfa wmfpJ vkrSa &mufvm\ / a b;rSm a us mif;oltopfua v;vnf;ygvmonf/ a umifra v;u vrf;rSm&yf a pmifha ea om a tmifbndK udk pl;prf;ovdkvSrf ;M unfhonf/ a eYvnfa ea &mif a M umifh olrrs ufcHk;xlxl a wGu wGefYa uG ;a e\ / plykyfykyf [ef&Sda om a umif ra v;onf odyfj yD;a wmh M unfh&rqdk;vSyg/ odk Ya omfvnf; yg;vSyfvSy f udk,f vHk;a M umifh a tmifbndK trSwfra y; cs ifa wmhyg/ auoDpdk;u a umifra v; udkxm;cJYj yD; a tmifbndK qDuyfvm\ / a &Tpif[ka c:onf[k odef;0if;u a j yma om a umifra v;uvnf;vrf;cGJxGufoGm ;o nf/ ]eifuvnf;M umvdkufwm[m} ][dktopf a umifra v;u ighqDpmtkyfvmiSm;a evdkY? pmpHkwJY rd,kqDvdkufyd kYa y; a e&vdkY} ]ighrSm qmvGef;vdk Ya oa wmhr,f} ]qm&iftdrfj yefpm;a ygh} igueifhudkpm;cs ifwm [kpdwfxJua j ymrda omfvnf; yg;pyfurl ]eifeJYoGm;pm;rSma ygh[? wa eYcif;vH k;tm;a ewmyJOpö m} a tmifbndK xdkodkYa j ymvdkuf&m a uoDpdk;u bmrSj yefra j ymyJ j yHK ;pp ESifh pdkufM unfha eonf/rs ufa wmifyifrcwf/ a tmifbndK uvnf;j yefpdkufM unfh vdkufoj zifhESpfa ,mufom; wpfa ,mufudkwpfa ,m uf tcs defta wmfM um a tmifpdkufM unfha erdM uonf/ j yD;a wmhrSj yHK ;? j yHK ;&mua erS &,frdM uonf/ &,fa e&if; a uoDpdk;rs ufvTma v;cs j yD;a cgif;iHkYoGm ;\ /a tmifbndK pufbD; udkwGef;xGufvdkuf&mw Gifa b;ua ej idrfj idrfa v;vdkuf vm\ / vrf;ra y: a &mufí wufeif;a om tcgwGifvnf; a emufcHkr Sm tomwufxdkifvdkuf onf/ j zpfEdkifvs if udkbdkM uD;tdrfudk wcgx J wef;oGm;cs ifa omfvnf; ra umif; wwfonfhtj yif na etxd a ernfj zpfa oma M umifh Adkufudkvnf;M udK wif j znfhxm;vdkonfhtwGufa tmifbndK j rdK YxJbufudke if;vmcJhonf/ ]a uoDbmpm;rvJ} ]&ygw,f? pm;cs ifwmpm;} a uoDpdk;toHuwdk;wdk ;a v;? b,fa e&mudkbmvkyfzdkY oGm;rnfudk olrvnf; &dyfrda ea vmufa yj yD? xdkYa M umifha uoDpdk;vnf;&ifckef a eyHk&onf/ ]qDcs ufa cgufqGJyJ pm;wma ygh} ]oa bma v} 'gESifhbJ qdkifwpfqd kifrSm 0ifj yD;a cgufqGJpm ;M uonf/ pdwftm;xufoef a ea oma tmifbndK ua cgufqGJ tylM uD;udkvmcs onfeSifhpm;zdkYM udK ;pm;

Page 57: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

&if;vQ m tyla vmifoGm;a oma M umifh a uoDpdk; u wcpfcpfESifh&,fonf/ ]b,fvdkj zpfa e&wmvJ} ]igt&rf;Adkufqma ew,fqdkrS eifuv J} t&Sufa j ya j ym&if; j refj refa t;a tmifwlESifhzGí enf;enf;a t;onfeSifhwuf okwf&dkwfpm;a wmhonf/ olpm;j yD;cs defrSm a uoDpd k;u w0ufa wmifrus dK ;a o; a y/ ]eifuvJ j refvdkufwm} ]iguj refwmr[kwfbl;eifuM umwm} ]b,frSm M umvdkYvJ? iga wmh eifhvdktylM uD;rpm;Ed kifyg bl;} a uoDpdk; a t;a t;a q;a q; pm;a eonfudk a tmifbndK pdwfr&SnfpGmj zifh zif wM uGM uG a pmifha e&onf/ yef;uefwpf0ufa us mfa vmufpm;j yD;oGm;a om tcg a uoDpdk;u a wmfj yDqdkj yD;&yfvdkufonf/a tmifbndK u[efa qmifyefa qmif ukefa tmifpm;ygOD; [ka j yma omtcg 0oGm;j yD[k tj yHK ;ESifhqdkonf/ pm;a omuf j yD;cs ufcs if;M uD;wef;a c: oGm;&efvnf ;roifha oma M umifh vbuf&nfqdkifwpf qdkif0ifj yD; ta t;a omufM uj yefonf/a uoDpdk; u ta t;rSmj yD; a tmifbndK ua wmh M um;zl;em;0j zifh M uufOESifhoHyk&mrSmvdkuf onf/ vmcs a wmha uoDpdk; vnf;thHM oa e\ / ]a umif;vdkYvm;} ]a umif;wma ygY? a omufM unfhygvm;} ][ifhtif;? M unfh&wm&GHp&mM uD;} trSefwu,fvnf; a tmifbndK xdkt&omM uD;udk rM udK ufyg/odkYa omfvnf; wm0efESifh0wÅ&m;a wGu &Sda ea o;a oma M umifh M udwfrSdwfj yD;rs dK cs vdkuf&onf/ a umif;w,fqdkwm bma umif;wmvJ qdkwmrs dK ;xyfj yD;vQ m r&SnfwmudkyJa us ; Zl;wif&onf/ a r;vm&if b,fvdka j z&rnfqdkwma tmifbndK pOf;pm;vdkYr& yg/ ]uJ . . oGm;&a tmif} pdwfa M umifhvnf;j zpfvdrfhrnf/ a tmifbndK wudk,fvHk;tm;tifa wGj ynfhj zdK ; vmovdk cHpm;&j yD;a emuf tcs defxyfrj zK ef;vdka wmhyg/ xdkYa M umifhydkufqH&Sif; vdkufj yD; xGufvmcJYonf/ a eYvnfcif;a eu us Ja ea tmifyla omfvnf; a tmif bndK owdrxm;rdyg pdwfu udkbdkM uD ;tdrfudk tj r efa &mufzdkYom a vma e a oma M umifh pufbD;udk tm;uke fxkwfj yD;eif;a v\ / ]a j z;a j z;eif;yg[,f? ra wmfvdkY wdkufr dukefrSj zifh} a emufuxdkifvdkufvma om a uoDpdk; yifvs if xdwf vefYwM um;j zpf&a vmuf onftxd a tmifbndK eif;a omt&Sdefuj refvGef; onf/ ]igueifa eylrSm pdk;vdkYy g[m} ]tydka wGyg? [if; . . [if; igra j ymvdkufcs ifbl;} a vSmif &,f&,f &if;a uoDpdk;u olYc g;udk vufoJj z ifhqdwf\ / ]emw,f a uoD&JY? rvkyfeJY} ]vkyfrSm yJ bmj zpfvJ? uJ. . uJ} a uoDpdk;u tqufrj ywfqdwfqGJonf/

Page 58: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

]a t; a emf? rSwfxm; ightvSnfha &mufrSa wGYr,f? tJ 'Dus rS ra tmfeJY} a tmifbndK pum;udk a uoDpdk; b,fvdkoa bma ygufoGm;onfrod? olY a us mj yifudk j zef;ueJ &dkwfxJYvdku fonf/a tmifbndK pdwfa wGydkj yD;M uGvm a oma M umifh xyfí tm;xnfhj yD;pufbD;udkeif ; vdk ufa v&m cP ESifh udk bdkM uD; tdrfa &SYodkYa &mufvmonf/ tdrfa &SYwHcg ;rSm c wfxm;a oma omhc a vmufM uD;udkj rifvdkuf&rS a tmifbndK &ifxJu tvHk;M uD;wpf0ufus oGm; onf/ M udK wifa j ymrxm;onfh twGuf tdrfrSmvlw pfa ,mufwa vrs m;&Sda e rvm;[k pdwfa rma e&onf/ a j cokwfcHka tmufrSm a omh&Sdyghrvm;ta wG; a M umifh pdwf&Sdwdkif ;a wmh 0rf;romEdkifa o;/ a tmif bndK uHa umif;ygonf? a j cokwfcHka tmufrSm a omhudktqifoifha wGY&\ / a uoDpdk;ua wmh a tmifbndK a emufrSmj idrfj idrfa v;&yfa eonf/ rM umcifj zpf vma wmhrnfht&ma wG twGuf olrvnf;M udK wif&ifckefa eyHk&\ / olrudkpcs if vma om a M umifh a tmifbndK u wHcg;a omhzGifha e&mrS a emufodkYvSnfhj yD; ][dk rSm j cHwHcg;vnf;y dwfj yD;om;a emf? a emufrSvmra r;eJY} a uoDpdk;u &Sufj yHK ;a v;j yHK ;&if; xyf&dkwfj yefonf/ 'D wpfcga wmh toma v;? tm;ryg yg/xdkYa M umifh tdrfxJ0ifj yD ;a omtcg a tmifndK uxyfponf/ ]'DrSm a emf a oa ocs mcs mM unfh 'DwHcg;u dkvnf; a o mhj yefcwfvdkufj yD} twGif;ua eí a omhj yefcwfvdkufj yD; a uoDpdk;zuf udk j yefvSnfhM unfhvdkuf&m vG,ftdwf ua v;ydkufj yD; wdwfqdwfp Gm &yfa eonf udka wGY&\ / a cgif;udk vnf;iHkYxm;onf/ ]a uoD} ]bmvJ} a j cmufuyfuyf toHj zifhj yefxl;onf/ ][dkwpfcgvdk eifhta zvma eOD;r,f? txJudkoGm ;&a tmifa emf} a j yma j ymqdkqdk olrvufudkqGJ a c: vdkuf&m tpyd kif ;rSm eJeJ wif;cHa ea omf vnf; a tmifbndK utm;pdkufqGJ vdkuf&m qkw fqdk if;qdkif;j zifhygvmon f/ a tmifbndK vnf; udkbdkM uD;wdkY vifr,m;t dyfa om tcef;xJtxdqGJoGif ; vdkufonf/ tcef;ua rSmifukyfukyfj zpfa eonf/ rD;c vkyf b,fem;rSmrSef; vnf;rodonfh tj yif pufbD;wtm;ei f;vm&oj z ifh tdkufpyfpyf vnf;j zpf a ea oma M umifh a tmifbndK a cgif;&if;uj ywif;a ygufudk zGifhvdkufonf/ ]tdk} a uoDpdk;qDu uefYuGufvdk[eftoHua v;x Gufvm onf/ ]tdkufw,f a uoD&JY? a emufj yD; b,folrSvnf; [dk bufrSm r&Sdygbl;/} rSefygonf/ udkbdkM uD;wd kYa cgif;&if ;j cHrSmu a tmifbndK wdkYta z pyg;a vSmif a om *dka 'gifM uD;om&Sdonf/ ta pmifhunzufrSvm onf/tcef;xJ vif;vif ; cs if;cs if; j zpfoGm;j yD;a emuf tdkufa ea om a tmifbndK uukwifa y: rSmxdkifcs vdkufj yD; tus ÐM u,foD;a wGudkj zK wf&if; a rmhM unfhvdkuf&m a uoDpdk;u vG,f tdwfa v;ydkufxm;vs uf ESifhyif&yfa ej yD; a tmifb ndK udka wGa wG a v;M unfh a eonf/ ]vma va uoD? 'Dudkvm}

Page 59: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

a tmifbndK vSrf;a c: vdkufa wmh&GHYwGefYwGefY j zifhtem ;odkUa &mufvmonf/ ]bmvkyfzdkYvJ} pdwfnpfovdkj zifh nnf;nnf;a v;a r;v dkufa oma M umifh a tmifbndK u olY a b;rSmqGJ xdkifcdkif;v dkuf&if; ]'DrSm xdkif? j yD;a wmh ,yfcwfa y;? tdkufvGef;vdkY} ][Gef;a wmfa wmf tom;,l} Ekwfcrf;a v;plj yD;a j ymvdkufa omfvnf; vG,ftdwfx J u pmtkyfua v; wpftkyf xkwfj yD; cwfa y;&Smygonf/ a tmifbndK vnf; cP rs ufpd rSdwfj yD; Zdrf,la e vdkufonf/ a eylyl rSm pufbD;udk tpGr f;ukefeif ;vm &a om a M umifh em;vdkuf rS a cR ;a wGu &TJ&TJ pdka tmifxGufvmonf/ xdkYa M umifh tus ÐudkcR wf vdkuf&m a uoDpdk; rs ufvHk;j yL;oGm ;onf/ Ekwfua wmhbmrS r uefYuGufyg/ twGif;c H pGyfus ,f vnf;ryga om a M umifh t&G,fESifh rvdkuf a tmifM uHcdkifa wmifhwif; a om a tmifbndK udk,fvHk;u olrEkw fudkqGHYta p [ef&Sdonf/ ]tckrSyJ a t;oGm;a wmhw,f}[k a &&Gwfvdkuf&if ; td yf&m a y: rSmcR wfcs xm;a om tus ÐtdwfxJrS vufudkify0g udkqG J xkwfvdkufj yD; a uoDpdk;udk vSrf ;a y;vdkuf onf/ ]bmvkyfzdkYvJ} ]'DrSm a cR ;a wG okwfa y;a v} ]a tmifrm? wifwifpD;pD;eJY ? okwfra y;bl;? olYa cR ; u eHw,f} ]uJ uGm eHw,fa j ymOD;} &kwfw&ufvSrf;qGJvdku fa oma M umifh a uoDpdk;udk,f vHk;a v; a tmifbndK &ifcGif xJ odkYa pGYueJ a &mufoGm;a wmhonf/ ][m . . bmvJuGm a cR ;a pmfeHygw,fqdkrS} ]okwfa y;rvm; rokwfa y;bl;vm ;? okwfra y;vdkYu a wmh a uoDygeHoGm;a p &r,f/} a j ym&if;a j ym&if; a uoDpdk;udk,fvH k;j ynfhj ynfhua vudk tm;xnfhj yD;wif;n Spf a oma M umifh a uoDpdk;toufygr&SLE dkifa wmh/ ]tif; . . . tif;} rcs drqefY M um;rS a cgif;j idrfhj yvdkufa oma M umifh a tmifbndK vufudka vs mha y; vdkufonf/ rs ufa pmif;a v;wxdk;xdk ;eSifh a tmifb ndK udk,fa y: ua cR ;a wGudk a uoDpdk;okwfa y;vdkufonf/ ]'Dvdkvdr®m rSa ygha uoD&JU} a tmifbndK urs ufvHk;a wGudk rSdwfxm ;j yD; ZdrfcHa e &if; a j ymvdkufonf/ pdwf xJrSmvnf; Zwfvrf;ud k b,fvdkp&rnfudk pOf ;pm;a e\ /yxrqHk;tM udrf r [kwfonfh tj yif a uoDpdk;udk,fwdkifu vn f;ododM uD;ESifh vdkufvmonfh oa bmrsdK ;&Sda ea oma M umifh pdwfxJrSm odyfrylv Sa omfvnf; olYzufrS a eí 'Dudpöudkom t&if;wnfxm ;onfhoa bmrs dK ;vnf; roufa &mufa pvdkyg/ ]a wmfj yDuGm 'Da vmufqdk &a &ma ygh} a tmifbndK pOf;pm;a eqJ a cR ;okwfa y;a ea om auoDpdk;u vufxJuvuf udkify0gudk ypfcs &if;a j ymvdkufonf/ a tmifbndK pd wfxJwGif a uoDpdk; p

Page 60: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

um;u wpfpHkw&m udk tcs ufa y;vdkufovdkrs dK ;cHpm ;vdkuf&a oma M umifh pOf; pm;a e&iftydk yJ[koa bmydkufvdkuf um olrudk&i f cGifxJqGJ oGif;vdku fonf/ ]tdk} a uoDpdk;\ tvefYwM um;oH a v;u vrf;wpf0uf rSm yifa ys mufoGm;onf/ a tmifbndK Ekwfcrf;a wGu olrEkwfcrf;a wGudk yd wfypfvdkufonf/ j yif;xef í M urf;wrf;a om terf;/ a uoDpdk; \ rs ufESma v;a rmhwufvmj yD; cg;ua v;yg a umhwufvmonf/ Ekwfcrf;eDqdk;rxm ;a omfvnf; olrEkwfcrf;vTm a wGu ys HYys HYa v;a rT;a eonf/ olr tckeua v;wifurS a omufcJYonfh pyguvift eHY rSef;a tmifbndK odvdkufonf/ wpfcs ufwpfcs uf wGif cyftDtD qDcs ufa cguf qGJeHY uygESma cgif;0r S wdk;0ifvm\ /odkYa omfvnf ; xdkteHYa wG ta y: rSmtm &Hkra &mufyg/ j ynfhj zdK ;wif;rma om &ifom;a wGudk tm;&yg;& qkyfe,fa eonfh vufa cs mif;zs m; rs m;rS wtdtd txdta wGYudk omtm&Hka &mufa e\ / twef;xJu? us L&Sifu a ,mufs m;a v;wdkif; oGm;a & ,dkM uonfh a uoDpdk;\ &ifESpfrTm onf trSefwu,fyif t&omxl ;yg\ / ol\ M urf;wrf;pGm nSpfa cs rI a tmufrSm a uoDpdk;wzs yfzs yfvl;a ea omfvnf; a vs mha y;vdkufzdkY pdwfrul; rdyg ydkí yifwdk;j yD; zs pfnSpfa erdonf/ rcHEdkifonf h tqHk;a uoDpdk;uvlcs if; twif;j yefcGmj yD; &efa wGYa wmhonf/ ]bmj zpfvdkY'Da vmuf M urf;&wmvJ? 'DrSma oa wmhr,f? a wmfj yDj yefa wmhr,f} vlcs if;uGmoGm;a omfvnf; olrudk, fvHk;u a tmif bndK vufrs m;twGif;wGif om&Sda eyga o;onf/ xdkYa M umifh a tmifbndK u bmrSj yefra j ymbJ cyfj yHK ;j yHK ; yifM unfha evdkufonf/ ]bmvJ? tJ'DvdkvmrM unfheJY? pdwfnpfw,fuGm? vT wfyga wmh} a tmifbndK ua cgif;cgj y&if; olYvufa rmif;a wGudk oHygwfj yefwif;vdkufonf/ a uoDpdk; a umha umh ua v;ygvmj yef\ /'DwpfM udrfrSm a wmha tmifbndK r M urf;a wmhyg/ a us mj yifa v;udk nifnifomom yG wfa y;&if; olr rs ufeSm tESHY vnfwdkif ESifhem;&Gufa wGy g rus efzGzG&G&G ua v;vdk uferf;onf/ a uoDpdk; j yefí j idrfoufoGm;a wmhrS a uoDpdk;\ a us mif;0wfpHk tj zLa v;\ ESdyfM u,f oD;a wGudk wpfvHk;cs if;j zK wfonf/ a uoDpdk;u ol Yvufa wGudk twif;vdkuf z,fa omfvnf; 'Da e&mrSm a wmh a tmifbndK u ta vs mh ra y;yg/ ]rM urf;ygbl; a uoD&,f/ a j z;a j z;a v;udkifM unfhrSmyg? remygbl;} Ekwfu wwGwfwGwfa cs mha rmha j ym&if;j zK wfvdkuf&m M u,foD;a wG tukefj yK wf xGufoGm;onf/xdkYa emufa bmfvDudk cs ufcs if;rcR wf a o;yJ ta y:ua etkyf j yD; toma v;yGwfe,fa y;a evdkufonf/ a uoDpdk;r s ufa wmifa v;a wG pif; vmj yD; a tmifbndK ycHk;a y: rSma cgif;wifj idrfouf oGm;a wmhrS a bmfvD cGufM um; xJudk vufxnfhzdkYM udK ;pm;onf/ ra tmifj rifyg/ a u oDpdk;&ifom;a wGu cGuf xJrSm wif;j ynfhus yfa e\ / 'Da vmufM uD; us yfa ewm olb,fvdkvkyftouf &SL ygvdrfh[kyifa tmifndK &Sm&Sma zGa zGpOf;pm ;a erda o;\ / ][muGm} a tmifbndK vufa wGu olra us mj yifu a bmfvDcs dwfa wGqD a &mufoGm;a om tcg a uoDpdk;qDu ra us eyfovdktoHa v;xGufv monf/

Page 61: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

]a uoDuvnf;uGm ? tomua v;udkifyghr,fa j ymxm;wmyJ} a uoDpdk;xHrS toHxyfxGufrvma wmha oma M umifh a tmifbndK a bmfvDcs dwf a wGudkj zK wfzdkYM udK ;pm;onf/ a xG;&Doifa y;xm ;í enf;vrf;oda eonfhwdkif a tmif 'DwpfM udrfrSm a wmhra tmifj rifyg/ cs dwfa wGu wif;M uyfvGef;a eonf/ a uoDpdk;u Adkufua v;udk rodrom&Syfa y;vd kufrS cufcufcJcJ j zifhj yK wfxGuf oGm;&a wmhonf/ El;nHha om? a EG;tda om? wif;&if;j ynfhj zdK ;vSa om a uoDpdk;\ &ifom;a wGu tvGefudkifvdkYa umif;ygon f/a tmifbndK \ vufwpftkyfpm xufrua tmif M uD;a oma M umifh tomyGwfoyfa y;a ea om a tmifbndK vufa wGu wj znf; j znf;tm;ygvma oma M umifh a uoDpdk;qDu pkyfoyf oHwpfcs ufwpfcs ufxGuf vmonf/ xdyfzs m;a v;a wGudk vufndK ;ESifh vufrM um;rSm nSyfj yD; vdrfqGJ vdkufonfh tcgrs m;wGif a uoDpdk ; wqwfqwfcgoG m;onf/ ol pdwfM udK wf vkyfa eonfudk bmrSwm;j rpfj cif;r&Sda wmha oma M umifh ta j cta e a umif;a e j yDudk &dyfpm;rda om a M umifh wpfqifhwufzdkYqHk;j zwf vdkufonf/ oludk,fwdkif vnf; xdef;cs K yfrxm;Edkifa vmufa tmif &r®uf&Sdefu wufa ea vj yD/ xdkYa M umifh a uoDpdk;a tmufydkif; ut0wftpm;a wG udk cyfj refj refyif&Sif;a v a wmh\ / a tmifbndK ? a tmifbndK [k wzGzG a c: a ea om a uoDpdk;uvnf; olYudkwm;j rpfj cif;r&Sdyg/od kYa omfvnf; cs ufcs if;M uD; olYqEudk j znfh&rSm r a umif;wwfa oma M umifh olr\ a tmufydkif;udkv nf; vufj zifhyGwfoyf ESdK ; qGa y;vdkufonf/ tqDj yifa M umifh tenf;i,fa v; a zgif;tdtdj zpfa ea om 0rf;Adkufom;a v;\ a tmufem;tpyfu cyfM urf;M u rf;a wmua v;udk wpfcs uf vdrfqGJ vdkufj yD; vufua tmufudkquftqif ;rSm pdk pGwfa ea om txdta wGY udk prf;vdkufrda oma M umifh tcs defxyfrqGJa wmhyJ vk yfief;udkpa wmhonf/ tj refqHk;enf;j zifh vHkcs nf? twGif;cHa bmif;bDw dkYudk cR wfcs vdkufj yD; a uoD pdk;a ygifeSpfa cs mif;udkqGJa j rSmufj yD; a e&m0if,lvdkufa omtcg olru rs ufeSm udkwpfzufodkYvTJoGm ;onf/ rvdkvm;vd kYa wmh[kwf[ efrwl/ yxrqHk;tM udrfr[kwfonfh twGufnSmwmra ea wmhbJ cyfM urf;M urf;yifp wifvdkufcs defrSm yif ukwifM uD;uodrfhue JvIyfj yD;? u s DueJj rnfa wmhonf/ xdkYa emufwGifa wmh a tmifbndK \ vIyf&Sm;rIwdkif;rSm wus Dus DESifh pnf;cs uf vdkufa wmhonf/ oluM urf;a vydkrnfa vrdkY? a tmufua uoDpdk; a wmifrs uf vHk;a v;a wGt0dkif;om;y Gifhvmonf/ a tmifbndK ua wmh 'DtoHa wGudk*&kr pdkufyg/ olYtvkyfomolqufv kyf\ / ]a tmifbndK . . tif; . . . ukwifu. . . tif;. . .t&rf; . . . tif; . . . j rnf. . j rnf. . tif;} ukwifu toHa wGa M umifha uoDpdk;ra ewwf rxdkif wwfj zpfvmj yD; a tmifb ndK udk wpHkw&ma j ymvdk[ef&Sda omfvnf; a tmifbndK u ta j ymrcHyg/olu tvGeft&Sdef&a ea vj yD/ ]olY[molrnfwm? b,folrStj yifuM um;rSm r[kwf bl;} ]tm; . . . tif; . . . j ywif; . . a ygufu. . tifh .. yGifh . . yGifh . . a ew,f/} ]tJ'DbufrSm b,folrSr&Sdbl ;a uoD} onfha emufrSma wmh a tmifbndK a uoDpdk;udk bmrS a j z&Sif;cs ufa y;ra ea wmh

Page 62: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

yg/ a y;p&mvnf;rvdk[kxifonf/ yGi fh&HkruvdkYv l0 ifvmvm tcktcs defrSm a tmifbndK bmrSra wG;vdkyg/ a uoDpdk ;vnf; pdwf u olwdkYvuf&Sdtvkyf xHj yefa &mufoGm;onf[kxifonf/ nnf;nloHa wG u ydkrdkus ,fa vmifvm\ / olru xdkodkYnnf;a va v a tmifbndK u ydkj yD;wufM uGa va vj zpfvma om a M umifh ukwifqDuj rnfoHu wuR DuR D omru 0kef ;ueJ 'dkif;ueJ a emufquf wGJa wGyg ygvmonf/ a uoDpdk;vnf ;M um;yHkr&a wmh ? olrpdwfa wGu olwdkY ESpfa ,mufM um; vGef;ys Ha j y;vTm;a eonfh t&meSifh olrudk,fxJrSm woGufoGuf cga ea om emus OfrI a y:wGifom epf0ifa ea va wmh[ef&Sdonf/ j yif;xefa om touf&SLoHrs m;? a tmifbndK \ rmefoGif;oH? a uoDpdk;\ wkef &DvdIufvSJa omnnf;nL oHrs m;ESi fh twlESpfa ,muf vHk;a wmifxdyfwpfcka y: a &mufvkvkwGifa tmifbndK pdwfxJudk todw&m; wpfck zs yfueJ0ifvmj yD; a emuf ol rj yD;qHk;vdka om tqHk;owfrI rs dK ;ESif h tj yD;owfvdkuf&onf/ a u oDpdk;\ Adkufom;? qD;pyfESi fh a ygifwHt&if;a wGrSm tj zLa &mifcR Jusdus d t&nf a wG a zG;ueJj yefYoGm;a v\ / ]vkyfj yefj yDuGm} a uoDpdk;u a tmifbndK \ wifyg;ESpfzufudk vuf oJcR efa wG a yguf0ifa wmh rwwf qkyfnSpfxm;&mrS nnf;o Ha v;j zifhqdkvdkuf onf/ j yD;a wmh a emufbmrS xyfra j ymEdkifa vmufa tmif olrudk,fwdkifvnf ; EGrf ;vs pGmj zifh rdef;a rmj idrfouf a e\ /a tmifbndK vnf; olra b;rSm 0ifvSJcs vdkufj yD;ta rma j za evdkufonf/ ta wmfM uD;M uma tmifj idrfoufa ej yD;rS a uoDpdk;u a tmifbndK bufvSnfhvm onf/ ]a ,mufs m; a wGu'DvdkyJvm;? } ]bmj zpfvdkYvJa uoD&JY} ]wdkYoleJY 'Dvdkrs dK ;vdkufvmwm ' gygeJYqdkE Spfcg? ESpfcgvH k ;olu. . } a uoDpdk;u qufa j ym&rSm &Suf&GHY [efj zifhpum;udkr quf/ ]'g ua wmha uoD&,f wdkYua uoDhudkcs pfwmudk;} ]cs pfwmeJY bmqdkifvJ} ]a uoDYta zeJY ta rudka r;M unfha v} ]olwdkYu vifr,m;yJOpöm} a tmifbndK u a cgif;udkj znf;nSif;pGm cg&i f;a v;a v;eufeuf [efrs dK ;j zifh ]vifr,m;a wGrS 'Dvdka e&r,fvdkY b,folua j ymvdkY vJ? ra e&bl;qdkwJYOy a ' a uoDM um;zl;vm;} ]ola wmfa wmfpum;uyfw,f} ]uyfwm r[kwfygbl;? &nf;pm ;b0rSm 'Dvdkra e&bl ;qdkwmu ra wmfwq udk,f0ef&SdoGm;rSm pd k;vdkY? ynmoif&if ;'ku© a &mufrSm pdk;vdkYvlM uD;a wGua j ym M uwmyga uoD&,f/} a tmifbndK pum;a M umifh a uoDpdk;udk,fvHk ;a v;q wfueJwkefoGm;onf/ ][,f? 'ku©ygbJ? udk,f0ef&SdoGm;&ifb, fvdk vkyfM ur vJ} ]r&Sdygbl;a uoD&JY? a uoDY AdkufrSm a ya ewJY[ma wG txJa &mufoGm;rS udk,f 0ef&SdrSm? cktj yifrSmxkwfvdkufa wmh bmrSrj zpfEdkifa wmhbl;}

Page 63: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

]wu,fvm;} r,Hkovdka r;onf/ ]wu,fygqdka erS} ]a wmfa wmfudkodwmyJa emf} ]bmvJa uoD} ]a tmf rdef;ra wGeJY a wmfa wmfa v; ta wGYtM uHK &Sdzl; yHk&w,fvdkY} ]a uoDwpfa ,mufxJyguGm? ,Hkyg} a uoDpdk;u ,HkM unfyHkr&yg/ ]a wmfyg/ olta wGYtM uHK r&SdbJeJY b,fvdkvkyfj yD; 'ga wGoda ewmvJ} ]'gua wmh A[kokwqdkwm rSwfom;xm;&w, fa v? olrs m;a j ymwma wGa ygh} ]r,Hkygbl;qdk} a uoDpdk;Ekwfcrf;a v;a wGuplwufvmonf/a tmif bndK a cs mh&a ya wmhrnf/ ra wmf pdwfa umufj yD;j yefoGm;vs ifcufa wmhrnf/ tckrSta pmM uD;&Sda o;\ / wcgxJESifha wmh olrudkj yefrvTwfEdkify g/ ]'gu 'Dvdka va uoD&JY? &yfuGufxJrSm ? tdrfa xmifus oGm;wJY tudkM uD;a wG? 'DvdkyJ &nf;pm;eJ Y j zpfzl;wJY tudka wGu olwdk Yta wGY tM uHK a wGa j yma j ymj y wwfw,f? wpfa eY toHk;0ifr,fh[ma wGqdka wmh rS wfxm;&wma ygh? ckyJM unfh a v? toHk;0ifw,fr[kwfvm ;} ]a wmfyg? olwdkYa wGu olwdkYta M umif;a wG r&SufbJa j ymw,f[kwfvm;? olwdkY rdef;ra wG? &nf;pm;a wGrs m;od&if &SufvdkYa oa wmhrSm yJ} a uoDpdk;a voHeJeJ a ys mhvmonf/ ]tukefa wmh r[kwfygbl;? a qmif&efa &Smif&efa v;a wG a vmufygyJ? a uoDwdkY rdef;ra wG xJrSm a &m 'grs dK ;oifa y;M uwmr&Sdbl;vm; ? &SdrSmyg} ]&Sda wmh&Sdwma ygh} ]'gqdk a uoDwdkYudk trM uD;a wGu bmoifa y;M uo vJ[if} ]bmvdkYa j ym&rSmvJ? a j yma ygif} ta j cta eu e*dktwdkif;j yefj zpfoGm;a oma M umifh a tmifbndK oufj yif;wpfcs uf cdk;cs vdkufonf/xdkYa emufudkbdkM uD ;a j yma om a q;wdkufzdkYa r;&ef pdwful&vma om a M umifha uoDpdk;vufua v;eSpfbufu dkqGJ,lvdkuf& if; ]a uoD} ]bmvJ} ]wdkYM um;zl;wm&Sdw,f/ rdef ;ua v;u a q;a omufxm;&ifudk,f0efr&SdEdki fbl;wJY? a uoDa omufrvm;[if0,fa y;r,f} ]bmvdkYa omuf&rSmvJ? &SK yfygw,f? ola j yma wmhckvdk rs dK ;vnf;&w,fqdk} ]&a yr,fha uoD&,f? cktwdkif;u wdkYvnf;zD ;a tmufw,f? a emufj yD;npfywfw,f a v? a uoDa yukefwma ygh} ]olU[molvkyfj yD;a wmh? ckrS bmnpfywfw,fvJ? vm'DrSm okwfa y;OD;? [if; olu a emufxyf a emufxyfa wGM uHa ew,fa ygha v} j iif;yifj iif;a omfvnf; cg;c g;oD;oD ; r[kwfoj zifh a tmifbndK tm;wufoGm;onf? a emufwpfM udrfrS xyfpnf;&Hk;a wmhrnf[k a w;xm; vdkufj yD;? a b;rSmus a ea omol

Page 64: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

a pma pmu a cR ;okwfonfhvufudkify0gj zifh a uoDpdk ;udk oefY&Sif;a &;v kyfa y;&m a uoDpdk;u a &mufcgp olra tmifbndK udka cR ;okwfa y;pOf a tmifbndK vkyfonfh trlt&mtwdkif; rs ufpdudk a rS;pif ;j yD;ZdrfcHa eonf/ xdkYa M umifh a tmifbndK u okwfj yD;oGm;a om tcg olr\ qD;cHka zgif;a zgif;a v; a y: u ta rT;M urf;M urf;ua v;a wGudk vufj zifhqwfceJ a qmifhqGJvdkuf&m a u oDpdk;emus OfpGm a tmfvdkuf&if; a cgif ;a xmifxvmonf/ ]tm; . . vl,kwfrm} a emufwpfM udrfvkyfief;p&eftcs defus a yj yD/ ta ydkYM uGwufvma om a uoDpdk;udk,fvH k;a v;udk qGJ r,lvdkuf&if; Ekwfcrf ; rs m;udk cyfM urf;M urf;erf;a y;vdkufa omtcg a uoDpdk ;rs ufvHk;a v;a wG j yefj yD; a rS;pif;oGm;onf/ terf ; udk&yfvdkufj yD;j yefcGmv dkuf a om tcg bma wGrSef;r oda om AvHk;Aa xG; pum;a wGa j ymj yefonf? a tmifbndK bmrSa oa ocs mcs m em;rvnfyg? odkYa omf a uoDpdk;vnf;o lYvdkyif pdwf" gwfa wG a emufwpfM udrf j yef wufM uGvmj yDrSef; &dyfpm ;rdvdkufonf/ xd kYa M umifh yxrwpfM udrfj yD;onfh wdkif tukefrcR wf&a o;a om a uoDpdk; t0wftpm;a wGudk cR wfzdkYM udK ;pm;onf/ ]rvkyfygeJYuG,f} a v;wGJYa om toHa v;j zifha uoDpdk;uwm;onf/ a tmifbndK em;ra xmifyJ qufvkyfa wmh bmrSxyfra j ymyg/ cs dK if;em;wGif wGefY a M uvdyfa ea om tus Ð tj zLa v;udk qGJcR wfvdkufonf/ j yD;a wmh a bmfvD/ ]odyfcufwmbJ} [k pdwfys ufoH ua v;j zifh qdka omf vnf; a uoDpdk; j idrf j yD; a tmifbndK j yK orQ Ekygonf/ olrwpfudk,fvHk; t0wf [if;vif;j zpfoGm; a omtcg udk,fh[mudk,f j yefiHkYM unfhj yD; ]tD ;} [ka tmfum rs ufESmudkvuf0g; j zifhtkyfxm;vdkuf\ / a tmifbndK ua wmh a pma pm uwnf;uyif udk,fvHk ; wD;j zpfa ea yj yD/a tmifbndK uolr\ EdkYESpfvHk;udk u a v;wpfa ,mufvdk w j yGwfj yGwfpdkYa omtcg rs ufESmudk tkyfxm;a om vuf ua v;a wG uGmus oGm; j yD; a tmifbndK qHyifa wGM um;odkYa &mufvmonf/ M umvma wmh a tmifbndK u pdkY&HkESifhtm;r& xdy fzs m;rSonf yg;pyfESi fhtj ynfh iHkj yD; udkufvdkudkuf tw Gif;xJxda &mufvma om EdkY oD;zs m;a v;a wGudk tHoGm; j zifhM udwfvdkM udwf pdwfxifwdkif;M uJa va om tcga uoDpdk; wudk,fvHk ;wzs yf zs yfcgvmonf/tpydkif;rSm tHM udwfj yD;a wmifhcHa ea o;a omfvnf; a tmifbndK u M urf;cs ifwdkifM urf;vma om tcgrcs drqefYnnf; &if; a tmifbndK a cgif;udk twif;j yefwGef;vmonf/ tqDwxyf tom;wx yf 0ufom;wHk;M uD;ud k tm; &yg;& cJa eonfhyrm rvGwfwrf; zdxm ;a om a tmifbndK udk rwGef;vSefEdkif yg/ xdktcs defrSm a tmifbndK vufwpfbufu a uoDpdk;a ygifM um;xJodkY a &mufvmonf/ a &mufa &mufj cif;a qmufESifhxGif;q dkovdk a ygifM um; udk ta y: rSvufj zifhtkyf udkifj yD; tm;&yg;&q kyfnSpf ypfvdkufon f/ ]tm;} wkef&ifvdIufvJpGma tmf&if; a uoDpdk ;a umhwufoGm; onf/ ][if; [if; a ygufu&a wGrvkyfygeJ Y uG,f}

Page 65: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

a uoDpdk;a wmif;yefoHa v;tqHk;rSm a tmifbndK u olYvufudk xdk;oGif ; vdkufa om a M umifha uoDpdk; wGefYoGm ;&j yefonf/ a tmifbndK u vufudk xkwfvdkufoGif;vdku fvkyf &HkrQ ru ua vmfonf/a rTonf/ a uoDpdk;crs m wzs yfzs yfvl;a ea wmhonf/ ]a wmfyga wmh? ta ecufvGef;vdkYy g} a uoDpdk; wpfM udrfrua wmif;yefvma wmhrS a tmifbndK olYvkyfief;a wGudk &yfvdkufj yD; t"duus onfudk vkyfzdkYwmp la wmhonf/tdyf&ma y: rSmydk; yufvufvJa ea om a uoDpdk;udkM unfh&if ; pdwfa wG uvnf; i,fxdyfxd a &mufa tmif M uGwufa ea vj yD/ a uoDpdk;\ trlt &muvnf; vmygvSnfh [kM udK a eoa ,mifa ,mif/ a tmifbndK u a uoDpdk;a j ca xmufESpfa cs mif;udk a umufrvdkufj yD; 'l;ESpf a cs mif;udk &ifbwfESi fhwdkufvkrwwfa tmifwGef ;wif vdkuf\ /a uoDpdk;c rs m ]tdk} [komwpfcGef;xJqdkEdkif& Smonf/xdkYa emufa wmh a tmifbndK u olY\ rnSmrwmvIyf&Sm;rIudk pwifa wmhonf/ ]tm . . t} wpfcs ufxJESifh tqHk;xda &mufa tmif &dkwfvdkufa o m&dkwfcs ufj zpfa om a M umifh a uoDpdk;a tmfoHa v;u vrf;wpf0u frSmyg j ywfa wmufoGm;& onf/a tmifbndK AD'D,dka wGxJrSm 'Dvdkrs dK ;a wGYzl;j rif zl;onfrSm M uma y j yD/ tckrSvufa wGY prf;oyfcGifh&a wmhonf/a uoDpdk; tvl;tvJj zpfa e onfudk j rif&a v a tmifbndK ydkj yD;rmefwufa vj zpfa oma M umifh a uoDpdk; crs mrSm vnf;roufomvSa y/ ]a tmifbndK &,f? igxGufra j y;ygbl;? a j z;a j z;? aj z;a j z;? ra eEdkifa wmhvdkY yg} olY&ifbwfudk tm;r&Sda om vufua v;rs m;j zifhwGef ;&if; a wmif;a wmif; yefyef qdkvma oma M umifh a tmifbndK t&Sdefenf;e nf; a vs mha y;vdkuf onf/ odkYa omfvnf; 'l;ESpfv Hk;udkzdxm ;a om vuf udka vs mhra y;a oma M umifh a uoDpdk;odyfoufomoGm;onfa wmh r[kwfa y/xdk tcs defrSmyif tdrfa &SYrSvloH vdkvdkM um;vdkuf&a oma M umifh a tmifbndK &yfj yD;em;pGifhvdkufa oma M umifha u oDpdk;oufom&m&j yD; a cwÅem;cs def&oGm;on f/rdef; ua v;wpfa ,muf\ toH/ ]tudkM uD;a &? tudkM uD;? rr&D? rr&D} bdkrtoHj zpfa ea oma M umifh a tmifbndK qwfueJj zpfoGm;onf/ bdkrtoH uwj znf;j znf; tdrfa b;zufudka &mufvma oma M umifh a tmifbndK ukwif a y: rSckefqif;j yD; j ywif;a ygufudk to Hrj rnfa tmifqGJydwfvdkufonf/odk Y a omfvnf;wHcg;u a pYroGm; tenf ;i,f[a eonf / bdkrtoH uvnf; eD;vma oma M umifh qufrqGJa wmhbJ&yfvdkuf&onf/ ]'ku©ygbJ? a omhvnf;ra wGYbl;} a j cokwfcHka tmufrSm a omhxm;onfudkbdkrvn f;od yHk&\ /a omhwHra wGY&o vdk a omhca vmufuvnf; wHcg;rSm&Sdra ea oma M umifh udkbdkM uD;wdkY &S donf [kxifj yD; tdrfywfa c: a ej cif;j zpfa yvdrfhrnf/ta j cta eudkodvdka oma M umifh r[w[a v;j zpfa ea om wHcg;M um;rS tj yifudka t mifbndK a cs mif;M unfha epOf

Page 66: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

rSmyif bdkrolYj rifuGif;xJa &mufvmonf/tdrfuo dyf rj rifha oma M umifh a tmif bndK toufudkyifa tmifhxm;rdonf/ j ywif;a yg ufa bmifudkwdkufrda ea om a tmifbndK \ wif;rma wmifhwif;a ea om ypönf;M uD;yifwj znf;j znf; a vs mh us vmonf/a uoDpdk;u a emufua evufj zifhvSrf; ukyfonfudkyif vSnfhr M unfhbJ vufumj yvdkufj yD; tomqufa cs mif;M unfha erdonf/ tdrfESifh*dka 'gifM um;rSm bdkra wGa wGa v;&yfa eonf/ wpHkw&m tcufa wGYa e yHk&onf/ tdrfzufqDwpfcs ufa rmhM unfhvdkufa oma M umifha tmifbndK v efYj yD; a emufudkqkwfvdkufrdonf/j yD;a wmhrS wa j z;a j z;cs if;a &SYudk j yefwdk;M unfhvdkuf &mj rifvdkuf&a omj rifuGif;a M umifh&ifxJrSm'def;ueJj zpfoGm;&onf/bdkru cg ; ua v;udk tenf;i,fukef;j yD ; olr\ xrdefpua v; udk rwifa eonf/bdkr \ a j cwHua v;a wGu j zL0if;j yD;a wmifhwif;a j zmifhpif;a eonf/ yef;Eka &mif a bmif;bDa v;a y: vmonftxdrwifvdkufj yD;a em ufa bmif;bDa v;udka ygif vnfa us mfa tmifa vs mcs vdkufcs defwGif a tmifbndK touf&SL&yfoGm;&a wmh onf/a bmif;bDa v;udk bdkra vs mcs a ecsdefrSm wpf qifhcs if;wpfqifhcs if;a y: vma omj rifuGif;udk vH k;0vGwfxGufroGm ;&a tmif rs ufa wmifrcwfpdkufM unfh a erdonf/a j ca xmufa wGudka pYxm;a oma M umifh ta emufzufqDrSa ys mufwd a ys mufM um;ua v;us a ea om a ea &mifa tmufwGif wvufvufj zpfa ea omt rJa &miftuGufua v; rStyus efwma wGudkoJoJuGJ uGJrj rif&/odkYwa p j ywif; a ygufa bmifa y: rSma ys mha cGus a ea om t&muawmh a oG;a wGw&Sdefxdk;a qmifh 0ifvmoj zifh0kef;ueJa &SYudkuefxGufvm\ /oHqefu muGufua v;a wGomcH ra evs if wHcg;udkx dk;rdj yD;wHc g;yifj yefyGifho Gm;a vm ufa yonf/ xdktcs defrSmyif bdkrua j cudk um;vdkufj yD;xdkifcs vdkuf a om a M umifha tmifbndK rs ufvHk;a wGuvnf; bdkrvIyf&Sm ;rIa emufudk a umufa umufyga tmifvdkufoGm; onf/a tmifbndK ta j cta eudkoa bma ygufvdkufa yj yD/ odkYa omfvnf;tdrf a emufrSmtdrfom&SdygvQ ufeSifhbdkrbma M umifh'Dvdkvk yfonfudk pOf;pm;vd kYr&bJ &Sda epOfrSmyif bdkra ygifM um;xJrSa iGa &mifwef;a v; wpfcku a j rj yifqDxdk;xGuf vm\ /a tmifbndK ol\ rs ufvHk;a wGonfrSefbDvl; wpfckvdk teD;ta 0; cs def M unfhEdkifa omfa umif;a vpG[ka wG;&if; j rif&orQ udkrrSdwfrokefM unfha erdonf/ a wmfyga o;onf bdkrutom;j zLa oma M umifh olr\ twGif;t*Fgtpdwf tydkif;a wGu xifomj rifom&Sd\ /rpm;a umif;a om? rpm;tyfa om toD;j zpfí xifonf? a uoDpdk;ESifhbmrSrqdkif[ka tmifbndK pd wfuxifrdonf/ pdwfxJrSmrcs ifhr&Jj zifh&SdorQ twGif;tm;ud k rs ufvHk; qDpkyHkydkYj yD;M unfha epOfrSmyif j yyGJa v;uwdka wmif;a omtcs defydkif;a v;twGif;rSmy ifj y D;qHk;oGm;onf/b dkrrwf wyfj yef&yf/a bmif;bDqGJwif/xrdefj yef0wf? tm;vHk; udkwpfckrSrvGwf&a tmif M unfha erdonfrSm bdkrj yefxGufoGm;onfhtcs deftxd j zpfonf/ roGm;cifbdkr u tenf;i,f[a ea om j ywif;a ygufqDwpfcs ufvSrf;M unfhvdkufa oma M umifh a emufudkuys mu,mqkwfvdkuf&j yefonf/a j coHa 0;oGm;a wmhrS j yefa cs mif;M unfh vdkuf&m bdkrr&Sda wmha y/ xdkYa M umifha uoDpdk;buf udkj yefvSnfhvdkufonf/a u oDpdk;uukwifa y:rSa tmufudkqif ;&efa j cwGJa vmif;cs a ej yDj zpfonf/ ]wdkYj yefa wmh}

Page 67: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

a uoDpdk;pum;rqufEdkify g/ a oewfwpfvufvdkol rqDxdk;cs defxm;a omt &mudkj rifvdkuf&a oma M umifhyg;pyfua v;ta [mif; om;j zpfoGm;&onf/ ]a uoDuvnf;ta pmM uD;&Sda o;w,f} a j ym&if;a tmifbndK u ukwifa y:j yefwGef;wifvdk ufonf/ ]b,folvJ[if} ]udkbdkM uD;nDryg? olYtudkqDvmwmj zpfr,f? j yefoGm; ygj yD} ]a [mha wmf? ol0ifvmwkef;u txJutoHa wGrs m;M um;oGm;a o;vm;rodbl ;} ]rM um;a vmufygbl;? M um;vJolY tudkeJYolYr&D ; vkyfa ew,fxifrSma ygh} ]olY pufbD;udkra wGYbJa ervm;} ][muGm pufbD;a wGYwm vla wGYwmrS r[kwfbJ? v myguGm? 'DrSmt&rf;udk j zpfa ej yD} a tmifbndK \ *rl;&SL;x dk; eodk ;M udK ;j ywftrlt,ma M umifha uoDpdk;ykcHk;a v; wGefYoGm;onf/ j iif;qef&efvnf ;rj zpfa wmha oma Mumifh ]ckeu vdka wmhrM urf;eJYuGm? olxoGm;wma wmif a tmifha ea o;w,f} ]cs pfvdkYyga uoD&,f} ]olcs pfwmM uD;uvJ. . tm;} a uoDpdk;M udK a wmif;yefxm;a oma M umifhoma wmfa ya wmhonf/ M udK oma j ym rxm;rdygu tckexufa wmifqdk;cs ifqdk ;Edkifonf/ onfM um;xJ cP em;vdkuf &í vm;? bdkrudkj rifvdkuf&í vm;a wmhrod? a tmifbndK a wmfwmfESifhyef;wdkif udkra &muf? 'Dwpfcga wmh ta wGYtM uHK ta wmftoifh&a ej yDj zpfa om a uoDpdk; u emus ifrIoufom&moufoma M umif; j zpfa p&eftwGufolr\ a ygifeSpfa cs mif; udka b;odkYtwwfEdkifqHk ;um;xkwfj yD;a tmifbndK udk &ifqdkifonf/tom;cs if; &dkwfcwfrIu a pma pmuxufydkj yD;tdtdpufpuf&Sda oma M umifha tmifbndK u tj cm;yHkpHxyfra j ymif;a wmhbJ a uoDpdk;a ea y;onfhtwdkif;omqufvkyfonf/ a tmifbndK vIyf&Sm;rIj yif;xefvmonfeSifhtrQ a uoDpdk; cs ufa tmufu tqD j yifua v; onfwqwfqwfckefa ygufvIyf&Sm;a ea v\ / xdkta etxm;wGifa uoDpdk;udk,fwdki fvnf; tm;w ufoa &mj zpfvma oma M umifh ukwifM uD; utoHa wGoGufoGufnHa eovdk Ekwfzs m ;u vnf;pdwf&Sdvuf& Sd a tmf[pfnnf;nLí wufnDvufnDcs Dwuf&if; ESpfa ,mufvHk;ta wmfudka j c ukefvufyef;us oGm;a wmhrSomj yD;qHk ;j cif;odkYa &muf& a wmhonf/ a uoDpdk;vnf; toHyifrxGufEdkifa wmh/a tmifbndK vnf; vQ mxGufa tmifa rma ej yDj zpfa oma M umifh tdyf,ma y:rSm ta wmfM uD;M uma tmifa j cypfvufypfrdSef;a erdM uonf/ t&ifqHk;owd0ifvmolu na epmcs ufzdkYa emufa M umif;ra t;onfh a uoDpdk; j zpfonf/a tmifbndK vufu em&DudkqGJ,lM unfhj yD; '&D;',dkifj zifhvl;vJx onf/a tmifbndK vSrf;qGJonfudk &kef;z, fj yD;a e&m tESHYj yefYus Ja ea omolr t0wftpm;a wGudk vdkufa umufonf/a tmifbndK uvnf;a tmifbndK yif a j cukefvufyef;us a eonfhM um;xJu? M urf;j yifa y: us a ea oma bmif;bDudk ukef;a umufa eonfha uoDpdk;wifyg;a wGudk a emuf ua evSrf;nSpfvdkufa o;\ / ][muGm . . . olua wmhwu,frvG,fbl;? j yefM updkYuGm} udkbdkM uD;rdef;r rj rifh&D\ &Hk ;qif;cs defvnf;eD ;vma oma M umifh a tmifbndK rx

Page 68: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

cs ifxcs ifeSifhxvdkuf&onf/ olYt0wftpm;a wGudkc s ufcs if;r0wfEdkifa o;a u oDpdk; t0wftpm;0wfonfu dkulnDa y;vdkuf&a o; onf/txl;oj zifha bmfvD? tm;oGefcGefpdkufcs dwf cs dwfa y;vdkuf&on f/ tus Ðudk a wmha uoDpdk;0wfzdkYr0Hhr&J j zpf&onf/a cR ;a wGpdk&TJj yD; vufESD ;pkwfvdkrGrGa M ua e\ / ]b,fvdkvkyfrvJ[if? 'gM uD;0wfj yD;a wmh j yefvdkYa wmh rj zpfbl;} rSefygonf? ta j cta eua wmfa wmfqdk;a oma M umifh a tmifbndK vnf;pdwfnpf oGm;&onf/xdkYa M umifh udk,fvHk;w D;M uD;ESifhyi f tdrfxJ rSm rj rifh&D\ t0wftpg; rs m;a wGYvdka wGYnm;vdkuf&Sma omfvnf;ra wGY? rj rif&D uvnf; vHk;M uD;a ygufvS j zpfa oma M umifh olrt0wftpm;qdka uoDpdk;ESif ha wmfa vmufonf/a wGYa om tus Ða wGuvnf;tj zLr[kwfa oma M umifh 0wfoGm; vQ ifodoma y\ /a tmifbndK wpfcef;0ifwcef;xGuf w GJa vmif;wGJa vmif;ESif hvdkuf &Sma epOfrSm a uoDpdk;u idka wmhrvdkrs ufESmxm;ESifh ukwifa y:rSmpdw fys ufvufys ufxdkifa eonf/a emufqHk; &SdwmyJ0wfcdkif;zdk Y qHk;j zwfvdkufpOfr Smyif tcef;a xm ifhrSm vQ yfppfrD;ylwpfvHk ; a wGY vkduf&a oma M umifh a tmifbndK 0rf;omoGm; onf/ ]&j yD? &j yD} rD;yludk tdrfa &SY,loGm ;j yD; yvyfa ygufwpfckrSmxd k;vdk ufonf/ ]a wmfa o;wma ygU}[ka j ym&if; a uoDpdk;u a tmif bndK vHkcs nfudkM urf;j yifa y: j zefYcif;vdkuf&if; rD ;ylwdkufzdk Yj yifonf/ xdkYa M umifha tmifbndK vnf; tus ÐESifh twGif;cHa bmif;bD ua v;om0wfj yD;? a uoDpdk;a b ;rSm ikwfwkwfxdkifa pmifha e &onf/a uoDpdk;uvnf; ta y:ydkif ;rSm a bmfvDa v;om 0wfj yD;rD;ylwdku fa e &onf/ xdkodkYwdkufa eonfudka tmifbndK u a b; ua eM unfha ea oma M umifh ]olrs m;u bmj zpfa evdkYvJ? 'DvdkM uD;vmrM unfheJY&Suf w,f} ]a tmf a uoDuvnf;? tckeu bmrSrygbJeJYa wmifr&SufyJeJY} ][muGm} ]bmvJ? tJ'Dwkef;u a uoD&Sufovm; r&Sufbl ;vm ; rSefrSefa j ym} a uoDpdk;u rs ufESmeDeDa v;ESifha cgif;iH kUa eonf/ ]a j ymyga uoD&JY? udk,fhudktrSeftwd kif;a j ym vdkYbmj zpfoGm;rSm rdkYvdkYv J} ]&Sufa wmh&Sufwma ygh? [dka v udk,fhcs pfola yr,fh? a ,mus mf;a v;wpfa ,muf a &SYrSm 'DvdkM uD;qdka wmh? 'ga yr,fh rodbl;uGm? ra r; eJYa wmh} ]'DvdkM uD;qdkwmb,fvdkvJ? 'Dvdkvm ;} a tmifbndK u xdkifa e&mrSa e a ygifM uD;ESpfa cs mif; udkj zJj ya oma M umifha uoDpdk; u wdkufvufprD;ylESifh v Srf;&G,fvd kufonf/ ][if;a emf? tcs dK ;ra j yvdkYua wmh olYudkygwdkufyp fvdk ufrSma emf} rD;tm;j yif;j yif;ESifh ta wmfM umzdwdkufvd kufa om tcg tus Ðu M unfha ys mf &SK a ys mfj zpfoGm;onf/ rD;ylwdku fj yD;pylyla vmifa vmifM uD;udk a uoDpdk;0wfa e pOf a tmifbndK wpHkw&mudk owd&rda oma M umifh a emufa z;zufxGufvmcJh onf/ a emufa z;wHcg;udkzGifhM unfhvdku fa omtcg a omhcwfxm;a omtdrf omudkj rifvdkuf&rS a tmifbndK bdkrudpöudk &Sif;o Gm; &onf/ olukwif a b;rSm cs xm;a om a omhwGJrS a omhta o;a v;wpfa cs mif;onf tdrfomwH cg;u a omhj zpfa yrnf/

Page 69: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

tdrfa &SYj yefxGufvma omtcg a uoDpdk;utqifo ifhj zpfa ea vj yD/xdkYa M umifh M urf;a y: uvHkcs nfudk a umufpGyfj yD;xGufcJY&onf/ ]j refj refeif;a emf a emufus a wmhr,f} j cH0utxGufrSm a uoDpdk;updk;&drfpGma j ymvdkuf\ / ]rD;ylwdkufa e& vdkYydkM umoGm;wmj zpfr,f} ]tif;a v? olYa M umifha M uoGm;wJYOpöm} ]'gqdk&if a emufwpfcgus &if a &mufwmeJY a uoDht us Ðudk t&ifcR wfxm; vdkuf ? M um;vm;} a tmifbndK pum;qHk;a om tcg a uoDpdk;u a tmifbndK udk olra j yma e us pum;vHk;udka &&Gwfvdkufj yD; a us mukef;udk t kef; ueJxkvdkufonf/ ]vl,kwfrmM uD;} a tmifbndK tdrfj yefvma wmh udkbdkM uD;udk j cH0tkwf cHkrSm xdkifvs ufa wGY&onf/ ]a [ha umif a emufus vScs nfvm;} ]t[J uR efa wmfudkbdkM uD; tdrfuj yefvmwm} ]tdrfu} tHYtm;oifhodvkda r;vdku fj yD;rS udkbdkM uD; rs ufESm pyfj zJj zJj zpfoGm;onf/ ]b,fvdkvJ tqifa j yvm;} pufbD;udk a 'gufa xmufvdkufj yD; udkb dkM uD;a b;rSm a tmifbndK 0ifxdkifvdkuf onf/ ]a j ya wmha j yygw,f? 'ga yr,fh udkbdkM uD;ukwifu toHa wmfa wmfj rnfw,fAs m? j yifvdkufOD;a v} a tmifbndK a j ymvdkufa ompum;a M umifh udkbdkM uD; wudk,fvHk;odrfhodr fhwkef a tmifa tmf&,fonf/tm;&yg;& &,fj yD;rS ]igu wrif'Dtwdkif;xm ;wmuG} ]As m} ]ighrdef;r rj rifh&Du toHwpufrSx GufwJYrdef ;r[kwf bl;uG? 'ga M umifhigYrSm ukwifuj rnfwJY toHa v;eJY uDoGif;vky f&wm} a tmifbndK &kwfw&ufem;rvnfyg/ ]olubmj zpfvdkY toHrxGuf&wmvJ} ]rodbl;a vuGm? &cgpuxJu'Dtwdkif;yJ? b,fa vm ufM urf;M urf; tHM udwf j yD;wif;xm;wm} 'Dvdkrdef;rrs dK ;vnf;&Sda o;wmu dk;[ka tmifbndK pOf;p m;vdkufrdonf/ ]'gqdk olb,fj yD;a wmhrvJ} ]j yD;a wmhj yD;ygw,f? tpydkif;a wmh igu&Sufvdk Yxifa ewm a emufus a wmh vnf;'Dtwdkif;yJ? rif ;odygw,fuGm i ghrdef;rtj yifrSm b,fa vmufpum;rs m; w,fqdkwm tJ'Dtcs defrs dK ;us &ifa wmha wrdyJa [h} a tmifbndK pdwfys ufvufys ufESifha cgif;ukw fa erdonf/ udkbdkM uD;tdrf xufydka umif;a om a e&m ra wGYa o;oa &GY xdkukw ifM uD;j zifhyifpcef;oGm;& a yOD;rnf/ olpOf;pm;a ecs defrSmyif OD;v Sa tmifxGuf vma oma M umifh udkbdk M uD;xa j y;a v&m olvnf;pufbD;wGef;j yD;tdr fxJ 0if cJY&onf/

Page 70: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

tdrfa y: udkwuf cP wj zK wfem;j yD;a emuf a &csdK ;&efa emufa z;a vScg;rSqif; tvmwGif a xG;&Da ecJYa omtcef;a v;udk trSwfw rJYvSrf;M unfhrdpOf tcef; xJrS xGufvma om trJa &mift&dyfw&dyfa M umifh vefYj yD;a j cvufa wGyifzs ef; ueJ a t;oGm;onf/ pdwfudkwif ;j yD;a oa ocs mcs m MunfhvdkufrS a xG;&Dtcef; xJrS ukvm;rM uD;wpfa ,mufxGufvmj cif;j zpfa M umif;a wGYvdkuf&onf/ xdkYa M umifh ta M umufa j yoGm;j yD; a &j refj refcsdK ; t0wftpm;vJj yD; xrif;pm;ce f; xJa &mufoGm;a om tcgxdkukvm;rM uD;udk xy fa wGY&onf/ na epmj yifqif cif;us if;a ea om a ': wifwifndK udk ulnD0dkif;vkyf a y;a e\ / a tmifbndK u rs uf&dyfrs ufcs nfj yj yD; olYta rudka r;vdkufa omtcg ]tdrfrSm 0dkif;vkyfzd kYa c: vdkufwma v/ 'Dwpfcga wmh pdwfcs &a tmif [if;[if;} ighudkrs m;a pmif;a j yma vovm; [krvHkrvJpdwfj zifh a tmifbndK a cgif;udkiHkYj yD; xrif;pm;onf/ odkYa omfvnf ; rdcifj zpfolu olYta y: wvGJj rifyHkr&a M umif; tuJcyfvdkufrda oma M umifh pdwfa t;oGm;&onf/ OD ;vSa tmif &efudka M umuf &a oma M umifh toufM uD;M uD;ukvm;rM uD; a c:vdkuf &onf[k qdkvdkcs if yHk&onf/ a wmfyga o;&JY a uoDpdk;&SdvdkY[ k a wG;&if;a tmifbndK M udwfj yHK ;rda vonf/ a emufydkif;umva wGua wmh a tmifbndK rSm xl;xl; qef;qef;r&Sdyg/a us mif; wufonf/us L&SifoGm;onf/ tcs def&vQ if a uoDpdk; ESifhtwl udkbdkM uD;wdk Y tdrfudkoGm;í olwdkY ukwiftdkM uD;u dk toHrs dK ;pHkj rnf a ponf/ olESifha u oDpdk; vnf;tvGefyi fem;vnfoa bma ygufa om ta j cta ersdK ;odkYa &muf &Sda eM uj yD; wcgw&Ha uoDpdk ;uyif pí cs def;a om tcgrs dK ;yif&Sdvmonf/ udkbdkM uD;uvnf; a q;u'f ua v;a wG0,fa y; oj zifha tmifbndK vnf; qwfwiHhiHh tj zpfrs dK ; ra wGY&a wmh/ a uoDpdk;u a q;u'fudk olruGefyg bl; xJrSmcif;xm;a om puú La tmufrSmxm;wwf\ / 'gudkoda oma tmif bndK u a us mif;j yefj yDqdk ]a uoDa & tdrfa &muf&ifuGefygbl ;udkzGifha emf} [kra rYa p&efrSmwwf\ / odkYa omfvnf; tcs defonft&m&mwdkif;ud ktj rJwrf; worwfxJ&Sda ponf r[kwf? a tmifbndK pdwfta ESmuft,Sufj zpfp&m wpfcka y: vmonf/ wna e a tmifbndK wdkY us L&SifvTwfcs defwGif a uoD pdk;udkvlwpfa ,muf vmM udK onf/ ]tJ'g ightudk0rf ;uGJa v? igoleJYj yefvdkufoGm ;r,fa emf} a tmifbndK vnf;tvG,fwula cgif;ndwfvdkufon f / 'Dna eb,frSvnf; oGm;&efr&Sd/ vdkufrydk Y&oj zifholyifoufoma o;o nf/ xdkYa M umifhtdrfudkcyf a pma pmyifj yefvmcJYonf/ a emufwa eUa us mif;udka &mufa wmh rSa uoDpdk;u ]ightudku &Gmu vmwm q,fwef;tj yifa j za v? tdrfrSma ej yD;us L&Sifwuf rvdkYwJY} ]a tmf} olpdwfr0ifpm;a om udpöj zpfonfhtwGufa tmifb ndK a xGa xGxl;xl;bm rSqufa r;ra ea wmhyg/ odkYa omfvnf;xdkvlu na e a us mif;qif;cs defrSmy g vmuM udK a omtcg pdwfxJuodua tmifhj zpf&onf/ 'Dtwdkif;qdkvs ifj zifh

Page 71: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

cuf&a ya wmhrnf/ a uoDpdk;ESifh[ dk[dk'D'DoGm ;zdkY ta M umif;u odyfrvG,ful a wmh/ olus L&Sifrwuf&a o;vdkYeJYwlyg&J Y [ka wG;rdj yD; pdwf&Snf&Snfxm;a e a omfvnf; a eYpOfvdk'Dtwdkif;j zpfa ea oma M umifha tmifbndK pdwfwdkpj yK vm a vj yD/ ]a uoD eifhtudku us L&Sifvmwufwmqdk rwufa wmhbl;vm;} ]wufw,fa v? olureufydkif;a wG wuf&wmqdka wmhna eqdktm;w,f? tJ 'g ta zu wm0efa y;xm;vdkY igYudkvmvmM udK a ew m} a tmifbndK qdkvdkonfudkem;vnfa oma M umifh a wmif;yefovdktj yHK ;a v; j zifh a uoDpdk;u&Sif;j yonf/ a tmifbndK ta wmfpdwfnpfoGm;onf/ ydkpdwf npfa ponfu odef;0if;/ ra us reyfj zpfonfrs m;udkodef;0if;udka j ymj yvdkuf a wmh odef;0if;ua cgif;ud kcgonf/ ]'Da umifu b,fvdkvkyfa uoDpdk; tudka wmf&rSmvJ? a uoDpdk;ta reJY igh ta reJY uw&GmxJa evmwm? igwdkYtrs dK ;a wG trs m;M uD;? 'Da umifu &yfa qG &yfrs dK ;a vmufyJa j ym&rSm} ]olU[molbma wmfa wmfuGm? a vma vmq,figh cGif a wGydwfukefj yD} ]a t;a v? bmj zpfj zpfrif;oda tmifa j ymwmyg? iguMunfha ewmM umj yD} ]olUemrnfu a us mf[def;wJY? q,fwef;udk b,fESpfc g us ovJa wmif rrSwf rda wmhbl;? &GmrSma wmh a qGM uD;rs dK ;M uD;a yghuGm? olYtudku nTefY0if;? olYnD u a ea tmif nDr ti,fqHk;a v;u rdk YrdkYj rifha tmif wJY} wu,fha qGM uD;rs dK ;M uD;a yyJ[ka wG;vdkufrd&if; ]'gqdk olYta zu a umvdyf*s ifa e0if;vm;? xGef;a 0 vm;} ][m tJ'gu olYOD;a v;a wG? olUta zu OD;cifa rmif &ifwJY} ][kwfyghuGm} ]a uoDpdk;a wmif olwdkYeJYbmrSra wmfvdkY a wmf&if em rnfu cifoDwmxGef; j zpfrvm;? a qGZifxdkufj zpfrvm;yJ} odef;0if;a j ym ovdkomqdka uoDpdk;onf tqd kyg udk a us mf[def;ESifhb, fvdkrS ywfoufp&mta M umif;r&Sda wmha y/ ]rif;uvJ uGm? olY[moloGm; &if oGm ;ya pa ygY? a emufwa ,muf&SmuGm} odef;0if;a j ymwmu [kwfa omfvnf; a emufwpfa ,muf xyfr&Smcs ifa o; yg/ topfqdkvQ if a uoDpdk;eSifhol vuf& Sda &mufa ea om qufqHa &;ta j c ta e rsdK ;a &mufzdkY tcs defa wgxyfM uma yOD;rnf/ tcka wmif a tmifbndK udk,fwGif;rS &m* ewfqdk ;u ta wmfudk&Gydk ;xdk;a ea vj yD/ [dkwcga wGYcJYzl; a om ,Of,Of qdka omrdef;rqDoGm;í a j za zs muf&vs ifa umif;rnfvm;a wG;rd a omfvnf; a 'gufwm&rf;uk\ tyfwHk;M uD;t&om udk a wG;rdj yD;pdwfj yefxdef; vdkuf&onf/ rSef&mtwdkif;a j ym&ygvQ if a tmifbndK \ ckta j cta eu a rs mufopfudkif; vGwfj zpfa eonf/ 'gudkywf0ef;us ifu owdrxm;rd a tmif cyfwnfwnf a ea e&a omfvnf; olwdkYoda ea M umif;udk a tmifb ndK uvnf;oda ea om a M umifh a e&xdkif&a wmfa wmfus Of;us yfa eonf/ xdktcs defrSmxGufa yguf wck olYqDudka &mufvmvdrfhrnf[k a tmifbndK vHk; 0a rQ mfvifh rxm;cJY

Page 72: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

rdyg/j zpfpOfu a us mf[def;wdkYnTefY0if ;wdkY ryga omfv nf;&kyf&Sifqefyg\ / wna ecif; a tmifbndK us L&SifrSj yefvmpOf vrf;a b;rSm vlpkpka wGY &a om a M umifhpufbD;udkt& Sdefa vs mhcs vdkufj yD; tuJcwfvdk ufonf/ rdef;rpD;puf bD;a v;wpfpD; uvrf;a b;a &a j rmif;pyfwGif vJus a ej yD; j yefxlzdkYM udK ;pm;a e a om rdef;ua v;udk vli,fwpku 0dkif ;pa eonf/ rdef;ua v;udkM unfhvdkuf &m twef;xJu a us mif;olopfa v; a &Tpifj zpfa eonfudka wGY&onf/ a umif a v;a wGu pufydkif;xJua umifa v;a wG/ a tmifbndK pufbD;udk&yfvdkufj yD; a &TpifYpufbD ;udk 0dkif;xla y;vdkufonf/ a umifa v;a wGu ra us reyfj zifh &efvkyf&efj yifa o;a omfvnf;a tmifbndK rSef;odoGm;a om tcg j idrfoufoGm ;M u\ /olwdkYa ea om pufydkif;qdkonfrSm a tmifbndK wdkYqefpuftvkyform;a wG trs m;pka ea om t&yfj zpfonf/ wenf;tm;j zifh OD;vSa tmif\ a us ;Zl;cHa us ;Zl;pm;r s m;j zpfM ua v&m olwdkY om;orD;rs m; onfa tmifbndK udk zufj ydK ifr0HYM uyg/ xdkYa M umifhj zpf&yfonf &kyf&Sifqefa omfvnf; rif;om ;vufoD; wcs ufrS r xdk;vdkuf&yg/ ]a &Tpif tqifa j yvm;} a tmifbndK ua &Tpifh pufbD;udk a 'gu fa xmufvdk uf&if;a r;vdkufonf/ a b;u&yfM unfha eola wGudk vHk;0ol*&krpdkufyg/ ]b,fvdkj zpf&wmvJ} a &Tpifu olrvufa rmif;rSma ya ea om zkefa wGudkyG wfoyf&if;idkrJYrJY j zifh ]olwdkYu a emufua etwif;0dkif;vdkufa wmh i ga j y;&if; vJwm? a wmfa o; w,fa j rmif;xJrus vdkY} pum;tqHk;rSm a b;ua umifa v;a wG qDrs ufa pmif;xdk;vdkufonf/ ][dk [dk udkndK uR efa wmfwdkYu} wpfa ,muf\ pum;rqHk;rSDrSm a tmifbndK u vufumj yvdkufonf/ ]eif j yefvdkYj zpfvm;} ]j zpfygw,f} ]&&ifj yefa wmh} a tmifbndK udk a us ;Zl;wifa om tj yHK ;a v;j yHK ;j yj yD; a &Tpif pufbD;udk ,dkif wdkif,dkifwdkif eif ;&if;xGufoGm ;onf/'Da wmhrS a um ifa v;a wGbufudkvSnfh &if; ]rif;wdkY pwmeJeJa wmhvGefw,f? ra emufygeJY rpy geJY vdkYigra j ymbl;a emf? oifh oa vmufa yghuGm? 'DvdkypfvJwJYtxda tmifqdka wmh b,fa umif;rvJ} ][kwfuJY udkndK uR efa wmfwdkY eJeJvGefoGm;w, f} ]a t; a emufj yD;iga j ymOD;r,f/ 'Da umifra v; ta zu ta umifuG? tqifroifh &if rif;wdkY tcs K yfxJa &mufoGm;r,f? a emufrSwfxm ;} q&mM uD;a voHzrf;í M udrfa rmif;j yD; a tmifbndK j yefvmcJYonf/ a &Tpifhta zu t&m&SdrSef;oda omfvnf; b,fa vmufM uD;rSef ; b,f XmeurSef;olrodyg/rnfod kY yifj zpfa p 'da umifa v;a wG a emufqdk a &Tpifhudkp0HYM ua wmhrnfr[kwfyg/ xdkodkYa e&if;xdkif&if ;ol&Ja umif;vkyfcJY&a om tj zpf udk tdrfra &mufrSDrSmyif a tmifbndK a rYoGm;onf rSm a emufwa eY us L&SifvT wfonfhtcs deftxdj zpf

Page 73: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

onf/ us L&Sifj yD;a wmh xHk;pHtwdkif ; a uoDpdk;udk udka us mf[d ef;uvmM udK onf/ 'gudk bm&,fr[kwf a i;M unfha erdpOf a emufutoHwoHM um;vdkuf&onf/ ]bmvJ? a qG;a ej yDvm;} vSnfhrM unfhygbJ ESifha &TpifrSef ;a tmifbndK odvdkuf onf/ pufbD;a v;udk wGef;&if; a &Tpif a tmifbndK a b;udka &mufvmo nf/ tndK a &miftusÐyGyG ESifh a &Tpif\ udk,fvHk;yg ;yg;vSyfv Syfa v;rSm a vxJ vGifhyga wmhra ,mif a ,mifxifa e&\ / Ekwfcrf;yg ;ua v;a wGrSma wmh a tmifbndK udk ESpfodrfh vdk[eftj yHK ;a v;wpfcku cdkpD;vdkufy gvm\ / ]ra qG;ygbl;? bmudka qG;&rSmvJ} ]tr,f? wwef;om;cs if;a wGyga emf? rodwmus vdkY} ]wdkYu &dk;&dk ;cifM uwmyg[m} ]a tmfa tmf [kwfrSma ygh} a j ym&if;qdk&if; a &Tpifupu fbD;eif;x GufoGm;a om a M umifha tmifbndK vnf; pufbD;a y: wufj yD;olra b;u,SOfeif ;vmvdkufo nf/ ]trs dK ;ra wmfbl;qdk} ]bmvJ} a tmifbndK u odvs ufeSifhrod[efa qmifj yD;j yefa r; vdkufonf/ ]a uoDpdk;eJY [dkwa ,mufa v} ]rodbl;a v? eifa r;M unfhygvm;} ]a [ha t;? bmvdkYa r;&rSmvJ} ]eifupdwf0ifpm;a ewmudk;? } ]pdwf0ifpm;wma wmh r[kwfygbl;? eif'Dv dkyJ a i;a i;j yD;us efcJYwma wGY a wGY a e&vdkYa r;M unfhwmyg? toJuGJw,fqdkwm a i;a i;M uD;ygvm;vdkU} pdwf&SK yfa eonfhM um;rS olrpum;a M umifha tmifbndK &,fcs ifcs ifj zpfvmonf/ oltoJuGJra ea M umif; a tmifbndK a oa ocs mcs modygonf/ ola uoDpdk;qD uwrf;wrda omt&mrSm bmqdkwmudka j ymj yzdkYuvnf;rj zpfyg/ ]ruGJygbl;[m? wdkYu&dk ;&dk;y g} ]tif;yg? tif;yg xm ;vdkufyg? } a &Tpifurcs dK rcs Ofj yHK ;j yD; a &SYudkj yefvSnfhj yD; vrf;udko mtm&Hkpdkufeif;a eonf/ a b;rS,SOfvdkufvm&if; a &Tpifhudk a tmifbndK a oa ocs mcs m pdkufM unfha erd onf/ a &Tpifu &kyf&nfrqdk;[ka j ymEdkifygonf/ od kYa omfolru ydefvGef;vS onf/ olrudk,fa y: wGif a tmifbndK ESpfoufa omrdef;rwdkY\ tvSty rs m;u zGYHzGHYj zdK ;j zdK ; r&Sdyg/t&yfua wmh a uoDpdk;xuf &Snf\ /a tmifbndK a b;ua eolrudka pUa pUpyfpyfM unfha eonfudk &dyfrd a vovm;roda tmifb ndK bufudk j yefrvSnfhbJ a &SYwnfhwnfhudkomM unfh& if;a &TpifEkwfqdwfa e\ / xdkYa M umifha tmifbndK vnf; a &SYudkj yefM unfha evdkufonf/ odkYa omfvnf;xl; xl;j cm;j cm; a &Tpifhta M umif;udkpOf;pm;a erd\ /a us mf[def;ESifhygoGm ;a om a uoD pdk;udk a tmifbndK owdr&yg/pmM udK ;pm;a om rdef;u a v;a wGudka tmifbndK odyfta &;vkyfa vY r&Sdyg/olwdkYuvnf ; a tmifbnd K vdk pmnHha om oa X;om;

Page 74: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

vla y: a us mh udkM unfhr&M uyg/a &Tpifonfvnf;pm tvGefM udK ;pm;a om pmM urf;ydk; ra v;wpfa ,mufj zpfygonf/ t&ifwkef;u olwdkYES pfa ,mufqufqHa &;onf cyfwef;wef;omj zpfonf/odkYa omf 'Dna erSma wmh olwdkYESpfa ,muftvGef&if; ESD;a eovdk a tmifbndK pdwfxJrSm cHpm;a e&onf/a &Tpifa &mbma wG;a ea vonf rod/ &kwfcs nf;qdkovdk olrpdwfxJut&ma wGud kod cs ifpdwfa wGa y:vmonf/ ]eifbma wGpOf;pm;a ewmvJ} ]rpOf;pm;ygbl ;? um;wdkufrSmpdk ;vdkY vrf;u dka oa ocs mcs mM unfheif;a ewmyg/} a tmifbndK udk pum;vSnfha j ymcs defrSm olrrs ufeSma y:rSm t&ifwkef;uwGef Y a uG;vs ufj rifa eus j zpfa om rs ufcHk;xlxla v;a wGu a j ya vs mha e\ / xdkrs ufcHk; a v;a wGudkM unfh&if; a tmifbndK pdwfxJa ys mfvmonf/ xdktcs defrSmyif a &Tpif vrf;cGJ &rnfha e&modkY a &mufvmonf/ ]oGm;r,fa emf} vufua v;wpfzufudka 0SY&rf;j y&if; vrf ;cs dK ;xJodkY a &Tpifa uGY0ifoGm;cs defrSm a tmifbndK vufa wGu pufbD;b&dwfa wGudk t vdkvdkqGJnSpfvdkufr da om a M umifh pufbD;&yfoGm ;onf/a 0;a 0;oGm;&if ; vrf;a uGYrSm a &Tpifa ys mufoGm; rS olUvrf;olqufvmcJYcs defwGif a tmifbndK a cgif; xJrSm ta wG;a wGj zifY&Da 0 a e\ / ]igbmj zpfa ewmvJ} a emufqHk;Ekwfuxkwfj yD;a &&Gwfvdkufrdon f/j rdK Yvnf&kyf&Sif&Hka b;uj zwfcs def rSm &Hka &SYrSmwifxm;a om a M umfnmbkwfM uD;udkM unfhvdkuf&m rif;om;a us mf [def;um;j zpfa eonfudk a wGYvdkuf&a oma M umifh j yHK ;vdkufrd&if; &kyf&SifM unfh cs ifpdwfa ygufvma oma M umifh tdrfudkj refj refa &mufzdkYpufbD;udk t&Sde fwif eif;vdkufonf/ wu,fwef;tm;j zifh a tmifbndK j refrmum;a wGM unfha vYM unfhxr&Sdyg/ ol M udK wfwmu typftcwf tuf&Sifum;rs m;? &HkrSm j yvdkYr&a om tj ymum;rs m; omj zpfonf/ rif;om;eSifhrif ;orD; yef;j cHxJrSmo Dcs if;a wG cP cP qdkj yD; tdyf &ma y: ESpfa ,mufxyfí vJus oGm;onfeSifh udk, f0 ef&Sda om tcs pfum;a wGudk olvHk;0pdwfr0ifpm;y g/odkYa omf 'Dna ea wmhol&kyf&S iftvGefM unfhcs ifa eygonf/ xdkYa M umifh tdrfuys mu,mj yef a &csdK ;xrif;pm;j yD; &k yf&Sif&Hkudkj yefa j y;vmcJYonf/ xifonfhtwdkif;yif Zwfum ;utcs pfum; rif;om ; eSifhrif;orD;wd kY yef;j cHxJrSm oDcs if;qdkj yD;uM uonf/xdktcs defrSm a tmifbndK a j ca xmufa wGu oDcs if;udkpnf ; cs ufvdkufa e&if; reufj zefreuf a us mif;udka &mufonfhtcg ola j ymj zpfrnfhpum; udk pOf;pm;a erdonf/ ]ig ra eYnu &kyf&SifoGm;M unfhw,fodvm ;} ]igra eYnu &kyf&SifoGm;M unfhw,f odvm ;} ocs mFwGufa e&mrS a &Tpifua rmh M unfhonf/j yD;a wmhrS tj yHK ;M unfM unfa v; j zifh ]pma r;yGJ eD;a ej yDa v? eifupmrus ufbl;vm;? tif; a v t&ufqdkifroGm;wm a wmfa o;wma ygY} ]tm . . . eifuvJ? bmvdkYigut&ufa omuf&rSm vJ}

Page 75: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

]odbl;a v? toJuGJa ewmqdka wmh t&ufqdkifa wGbma wGrs m;oGm;rvm;vdkY} ]ruGJygbl;[m? igt&ufvnf ; ra omufwwfygbl;} ]'gqdkpma v;bma v;vkyfa ygh? 'kwd,tprf; qd ka yr,fh pma r;yGJM uD;twGuf eifM udK us ufj yD;om;&wma ygh} a us mif;wufcs defra &mufa o;tcs defu enf;enf;a p ma om a M umifh twef;xJ rSm vlwpfa ,mufESpfa ,mufom&Sdonf/ a &Tpifu a us mif;a pma pmvmwwf a oma M umifh a tmifbndK vnf;'Da eY a us mif;udka pma pm a &mufvmrdj cif;j zpf onf/ a uoDpdk;a wmifra &mufa o;? wcgwa v reufzufa us mif;vmvs ifa u oDpdk;u udk,f&Ha wmfrygbJ vmww fonf/t&if&uf a wGu a wmh a tmifbndK 'DtcGifhta &;udk oGm;a pmifhwwfa omfvnf; ' Da eY rSma wmh a ,mifvnfvnfeSifh a &Tpifem;rSm oGm;pum;a j yma erdonf/ a &Tpifuocs mFwGufvufpESifh olYudkp um;j yefa j yma e&onfudk tm;emrda oma M umifh udk,fYcHkudk,fj yefvm j yD; olvnf; pmtkyfwpftkyfzGifhj yD; zwfa evdkufonf h tcs defrSmyif odef;0if; twef;x J0ifvm onf/ ]a tmifbndK ck omoemeSpfig;a xmif rj ynfha o;bl;uG} a &mufa &mufj cif; tquftpyfr&Sda j ymvdkufa om pum;a M umifh a tmifbndK a M umif a wmifa wmifj zpfoGm;&onf/ ]bmwkef;[} ]bk&m; qdkwmomoemuG,frS yGifh&wmu c krif;pmM unfh a evdkY a emufbk&m;wql xyGifh&if tukef wdkifrifa wGa tmuf ukefa wmhrSma ygh} 'Dvdkqdkj yefa wmhvnf;a tmifbndK &SufoGm;onf/ ]igvJ ys if;a ewmeJY} [kqdk&if; pmtky fudkydwfj yD;x&yf vdkufonf/ ]vmuGm wckckoGm;pm;&a tmif} odef;0if;utus Ðtdwfudkykw fj y&if;qdkonf/ola uR ;r nfqdkonfhoa bm? ]igtdyfidkufcs ifa ew,f vbuf&nfwdkufrvm;} ]tdka u &w,f? cgwdkif;rif;ucs nf;a uR ;a e&wm? ig 'Da eY &efukefuvmwJY bM uD;qDu rkefYzdk;&vmw,f} odef;0if;ESifh tw la us mif;cef;xJutxGufwGif rs uf pdu tvdkvdka &TpifYcHkqD a &mufoGm;onf/ a &TpifolYudkvSrf;M unfha eonfudka wGYvdkuf&j yD;a j cvSrf;t enf;i,f wkefYoGm;&on f/ j yD;a wmhrS tm;wif;j yHK ;j yj yD; odef;0if;a emufud k a j cvSrf;okwfokwfj zifh vd kuftvm a vScg;&if ;wGif a uoDpdk;ESifhyufyif;wd k; \ / a us mif;xJ a &mufa ej yDj zpfoj zifh udk,f&Ha wmfyg ryga wmh rod&/ a uoD pdk;u EGJYEGJYua v;j yHK ;j yonf/ a tmifbndK urs ufa rSmifukyfM unfhvdkufa omtcg tj yHK ;u a vs mYus oGm;\ / ]b,fvJ} rs ufvTmcs vdkuf&if;wdk;wdk ;a v;a r;onf/ ]tj yifcP ? odef;0if;eJY} ]wdkY0ifa wmhr,fa emf} ]tif;} a uoDpdk;a us mcdkif;j yD;a vScg;a y: wufoGm ;onfh t cgwodrfhodrfhvIyfc ga ea om

Page 76: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

wifyg;M uD;udk a emufua eM unfh&if; vnfa cs mif;a wG a j cmufuyfoGm;&onf/ol rESifh cs pfyGJ r0if&onfrSmta wmfM umcJYa yj yD/ &ifxJrSmwvdIufvdIufwufvma om qEa wGudk rs dK cs &if; a us mif;j yifudkxGufcJY&onf/ od ef;0if;u wHcg ;0rSma pmifha e onf/ ]ta j cta e} ]'DvdkygbJuGm} odef;0if;ua cgif;u dk&rf;vdku f&if; ]a cgufom ypfvdkufyga wmhuGm} ]bmj zpfvdkYwkef;uG} wu,fwef;tm;j zifha wmh a uoDpdk;udkj zwf&rSm a t mifbndK tvGefESa j rmyg onf/ olwdkYESpfa ,muf\ uR rf;0ifrIrs dK ; a emufwpfa ,mufxHrS&zdkYrvG,fyg/ck a vma vmvwfvwfyif a tmifbndK udk,fwGif;rSj id rfoufa eoa ,mif&Sda om &r®uf rD;u a uoDpdk;wifyg ;a wG vIyfcwfrIa M umifh j yefa wmufcs ifa e&a yj yD/ ]oleJY [dka umif ta etxdkifudk igrM udK ufbl;? vdkw mxufydka eovdkyJ} 'gqdk&if &kwfcs nf;a j ymif;vJoGm;a om olESif ha &Tpif wdkY\ qufqHa &;ua &mb,f vdka j ymEdkifrvJ [ka wG;&if;a tmifbndK oufj yif;cs vdkufrdonfudk odef;0i f;u wrs dK ;a wG;j yD; ]rif;vdka umifrSm r&Sm;ygb l;uGm? rif;0a tmifpm;j yD; rSef;vJigodygw, f} ]t[D; r0a o;bl;uGESa j rmw,f} ]a cG;a umif} a us mif;em;uvbuf&nfqd kifrSm odef;0i f;u a tm ifbndK ESifh a uoDpdk; Zwf vrf;ESifh ywfoufj yD; a j ymM uqdkM uonfrs m;udk j yefa j ymj yonf/ ]rif;u tj yifvla wGeJY odyfta ygif;toif ;rvkyfvdkY? [dka umifeJY a uoDpdk; udk [dkem;a wGY 'Dem;a wGYeJY? a wGYwJYola wGu ig hudka j ymw,f? igvJa wGYw,f} ]'Dvla &mufwmrS rM uma o;yJ} ]rif;uvJ 'Da e&mrS vmj yD;wkef;a ej yefygj yD? [dkt&if xJu olwdkY[molwdkY Zwf vrf;a [mif;a wG bma wGvJ&Sdcs if&SdrSma ygh} ]'gqdk ighudk a rmifus ef&pfua v;qdkj yD; vla wGuj rif a eM uj yDa ygh} ]a t;a ygh} ]a umif;w,fuGm? ighudkM unfhr&wJYola wGrs m;w,fuG ? cka wmh oem;M uw,f qdk&if a umif;wma yghuGm [m; [m;} a tmifbndK pum;udk oa bmus j yD;odef0if;vnf ;& ,fonf/ ]uJ? a cgif;a vmif;xdk;a wmhr,fuG? oGm;r,f} cGufxJuvufus ef vbuf&nfudka rmhcs j yD; j yD;xxG ufoGm;a oma M umifh odef; 0if; ydkufqH&Sif ;j yD; a tmifbndK a emufudk ta j y;vdkuf&onf/ ]yxra cgif;a vmif;a wmif rxdk;a o;bl;a vuGm} ]ig utwef;xJrSm toem;cH&O D;r,fa vuGm} ]rif;ua wmhuGm} a tmifbndK pum;a wGa M umifh odef;0if;vnf ; oem ;&rvdk bmvdkvdkESifh t l a M umifa M umif j zpfj yD;vdkufvm &Smonf/ ' kwd,a cg if;a vmif; rxdk;rSDua v;

Page 77: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

wGif olwdkY tcef;xJj yefa &mufonf/ xdkifc HkrSma rmM uD;yef;M uD;ESifh x dkifcs vdkuf a oma tmifbndK udk rdef;ua v;ESpfa ,mufu vS nfhM unfhonf/ wpfa ,muf udkom a tmifbndK j yefj yHK ;j yvdkufrdonf/ xdkrSonfa emufydkif; umvrs m;wGif a tmifbndK a uoDpdk;ESifh wj znf;j znf; ta ea 0;ovdkj zpfvmcJY j cif;eSifh twl a us mif;tvGefrSef us L&Sifb,fa wmhrS rys ufonfha us mif;om;wpfa ,mufvnf;j zpfvmo nf/ vGwfvkvk ig;rd kYvm; rod a uoDpdk; ydkvSvmovdk ydkzG HYj zdK ;vmovdk pdwfxJ rS j zpf&onfua wmh trSefyif/ a us mif;rSm us L&SifrS a uoDpdk;udka wGYa v wdkif; wzs if;zs if;xvm &a om a oG;om;qEa wGudk cufcufc JcJ rs dK odyf&onfvnf; 'ku© wyg;y ga y/ odkYa omfvnf; xl;qef ;vSpGmyifa tmifbndK wGef;vS efEdkifcJYonf/ a uoDpdk; ESifh olta y: &Hta c:ta j ym rys ufyg/ ola &TpifESifh twl&Sda ecs defrs m; qdk vs if a uoDpdk; ra ,mifrvnfj zifh tem;udka &mufa &mufvmwwfonf/ a us mif;j yefcs def us L&Sifj yefcs def rs m;rSmrl olr\ tM udK a wmfa &mufvmwwfj rJ j zpfa oma M umifh a &TpifeSifh twl a tmifbndK j yefj zpfonf/ txl;oj zifh a e &D&DrSm j yef&a om us L&Siftj yefvrf;onf a tmifbndK twGuftom,mqHk; j zpfonf/ ]&j yDvm;} ][if} ]eifb,fudka i;a ewmvJ} a us mif; rwufrSDtwef ;xJrSm a tmifbndK udk a &Tpifupm&Sif;j ya ej cif; j zpfonf/ a &Tpifu vufrSem&Da v;udka j rSmufM unfh vdkuf&if; ]vma wmhrSmyg? pdwfua us mif;0 udka &mufa eyvm;} ][m eifuvnf;? igtdyfa &;ys ufxm;vdkYy g} ]tif;a ygha v? cHpm;a e&wma wGu vnf;&Sdw,fqdka wmh} ]r[kwfygbl; [m? eifuvnf;' gyJcdkufa ewmyJ} pdwfys ufvufys uf [efyefESifhcg;c g;oD;oD ; j iif;&m a &Tpifu oGm;j zLj zLwef; a v;ESpfxyfvHk;a y: a tmifj yHK ;onf/a tmifbndK a &TpifESifh twl&Sda evs if a tmifbndK a uoDpdk;udkowdr&onfr Sm trSefj zpf onf/ xl;j cm;onfu w cgw&HwGif a &Tpiftem;rSm &Sda eygvs ufeSifh p dwfu b,fqDa &mufa &mufoGm; onfrod? a cgif;xJrSm a &Tpifr&Sd? a uoDpdk;r&Sd? [if; vif;j yifwpfckxJrSm vGifh vGifhoGm;wwfonf/ 'gu dk a &Tpifem;vnfa tmifv nf; olr&Sif;j ywwfyg/ ]a [m a [m vmygj yD&Sif} a &Tpif\ wD;wdk;oHa v;tqHk;rSm a uoDpdk ; twef; xJa &mufvmonf/ a tmif bndK ESifha &Tpifudk rs ufvHk;wpfcs ufa 0UM unfhvdkufj yD; a emuf olrcHkqDoGm;í vG,ftdwfxm;j yD;a emuf olwdkYqDud ka vs mufvmonf/ olwdkYqDudkvma eonfh a uoDpdk;udkM unfh&if; a tmifbndK vnfa cs mif;xJe ifovdkvdkj zpfvm&onf/ a j cwpfvSrf; vSrf ;vdkufwdkif ; a uoDpdk;udk,fv Hk;a v; u j idrfhueJwkefwkefoGm; onf/ olr'Da eY 0wfvma om tus Ðtj zL a v;uvnf; ta wmfyifyg;vTma ys mh a ys mif;a om a M umifhtwGif;rS a bmfvDZmyef;cufrs m; udk xifxif&Sm;&Sm;j rifa e &onfh tj yif a j cvSrf;vdkufwd kif; &ifom;a wGvIy fcg oGm;onfudk yifa wGYa e

Page 78: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

&\ / a tmifbndK rs ufvHk;vTJcs ifonf vTJí r&? a &Tpifhbufudk vSnfhcs ifa omfvnf; vSnfhcs ifpdwfr&Sd/xdkYa M umifha uoDpdk;tem;a &mufvm cs defwGifa cgif;udkrodrom iHkYcs vdkufonf/ ]'DESpfa ,muf? bma wGvkyfa eM uovJ} ]pma v; bma v;a ygh} a &Tpifua j zj cif;j zpfonf/ a tmifbndK &kwfw&uftoHrxGufEdkifa o; a uoDpdk; u olYa &SYu pma &;cHkrSm vufa xmufí rwfwyf&yfvdkufonf/ xdktcg a cgif ; iHkYxm;&mrS j znf;j znf;cs if;a rmh vdkufa om a tmifb ndK rs ufvHk;a wGu j ynfhj zdK ; wif;&if;a om &ifom;a wG eSifhwnfhwn fhudkwdk ;rda wmhonf/ yg;vTma om tus Ða M umifh a bmfvDcGuftj yifudkvQ HxGufa ea om tom;pdkifa wGudk odompGm j rif&onf/ rs m;pGm rM umvSa o;a om tcsdefa wGu oltm;&yg;& j zpfnSpfqkyf e,fcJYa om? Ekwfcrf;rs m;j zifh pkyfqGJcJYa om tom;pdkif rs m;? oltm;&yg;& pkyf,lzs pf nSpfvs if xGufvmwwfa om a uoDpdk;\ nnf;nloH rs m;a tmifbndK vnfa cs mif; a wGa j cmufuyfvmj yD; a cgif;udk toma v;j yeftiHkrS m rs ufvHk;a wGu a tmufudk wj znf;j znf;pkefqif; rdpOf oltvGw f&cJYj yD;j zpfa om a uoDpdk;wudk,fvHk;u ,ck yifvs if olrudk 0wfvpfpm;vpfj rifa e&ovdk&Sdonf / &ifom;ESpfckM um;a tmuf em;u trSwfa o;a o;ua v;/ cs ufta y: b,fbufcyfa pmif;a pmif;rSm rSJYa v; wvHk;&Sdonf/vHkcs nfudk tckv dkrs dK ;wif;wif;pD ;0wfx m;vQ if cg;om;a v;a wGu tj yifudkcyfa vs mha vs mhwGJus a ea yvdrfhrnf/ onfha emuf onfha emuf olYtm&Hk xJudk tukefvHk;a &mufvma wmhonf/ 'Dvdkrs dK ;&yfvs if a uoDpdk;u a j cwpfzuf udk toma v;a vs mhxm;wwfonf/xdktcs defrs dK ;wGif olra ygifom;wdkYonf wzuf ua ys mhtdj yD;wpfzufuwif;rma ewwf\ / b,fzuf wifyg;a y:u i,fi,fu tem a ygufzl;vdkYqdkonfh trm& Gwf/a tmifbndK pdwfa Zm&r®ufa wG tpGrf;ukefwufa v wdkif; xufa tmuf0J,m wkefcgvIy f&Sm;a va om cs ufa tmufu tqDj yifa v;/xdkrS xdkrSonf a tmufzufodkYpkefa va omf. . . /oeyfcg;eHYa v;uvJ w0J0Ja 0Yvmj yefa om tcga tmifbndK vufa wGwkefvmonf/ a uoDpdk; eSifh a &Tpif [dkta M umif; 'Dt a M umif;a j yma eM uonfudk em;uM um;a omfvnf; 0ifrygEdkif/olYem;x Judk wdk;a 0SY a eonfu vnfa cs mif;rSonf tma cgifudk yGw fwdk ufí xGufvma om a uoDpdk;\ oltM udrfM udrftcgcg M um;cJY&zl;a om nnf;o Ha v; rs m;/ bmrS0ifra j ymj cif; onf&kyfys ufovdk&Sda M umif;oda omfvnf; olrwwf Edkifyg/ olYrs ufvHk;tpH konf a uoDpdk; a ygifESpfa cs mif;qHkonfha e&mrSmpl;pd kuf&yf wefY a erda M umif;udkvnf ; ol owdrxm;rdyg/ ]uJ qufvkyf qufvkyf oGm;r,fa &Tpif} vSnfhxGufoGm;a om a uoDpdk;\ wqwfqwf wkef oGm;a om wifyg;udk M unfh a erdpOf a &Tpifu olY a &SY uuGefygbl;udk a 'gifue Jj rnfa tmif a ywHESifhvSrf; a cgufvdkufa wmh rS a tmifbndK owdj yef0ifvmonf/ ]wuxJ bma wGrs m;'ga vmufa M umuf &wmvJ? j idrfvdkY} ]bmrSr[kwfygbl;} a tmifbndK 'ga vmufomj yefa j ymEdkifonf? a wmfyga o;\ a &TpifxGef;uvnf ;

Page 79: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

xyfrqufyg/ ]eifhudkpm&Sif;j y&wm tma j cmufvmj yD? ZD;a zs mf&nfoGm;a omufr,f? vdkufrvm; eifhvdk pdwfa &m*gorm;eJYwJ Yw,f} cgwdkif;a &Tpif 'Dvdkra c: wwfy g/ olr\ tj cm;rdef; ua v; oli,fcs if;rs m;ESifh omoGm;wwfonf/ xdkYa M umifh 0rf;omtm;&j zifh ]vdkufr,fa v} [kqdkí x&yfvdkufj yD;rS tvefYwM um ;j yefxdkifcs vdkuf&onf/ pma &;cHkuG,fa ea oma M umifh a &Tpifj rifrnfvdkYa wmhrxifyg/ ]a eyga pa wmh rvdkufa wmhbl;} [ka j zvdkufa oma M umifh a &Tpif rs ufESma v;rJY j yj yD;xGufoGm;on f/ a tmifbndK ua wmh a tmufrSa e twif;wdk;uefM uGa e a om olYvHkcs nf udkom zdcs &if;us efcJYonf/w0kef;0k ef; w'dkif;'dki f;ckefa ea om &ifckefoHa wGu em;xJrSmyJYwifxyfa eonf/ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ ]a tmifbndK eifbma M umifwmvJ} a &Tpifu pdwfys ufvufys ufyHkua v;ESifha r;a wmh a tmifbndK uta j zra y;? &,fM uJM uJESifh a cgif;udkomukyfa erdonf/ ra eYu bk&m;yGJa ps ; udk oGm;&if; nmbufvufzs HrSm a q;rif xdk;vmrdonf/ olrs m;a wG xdk;a eonfudkM unfh&if ; xdk;cs ifpdwfa ygufvmrdonf/ t&kyfa wG trs dK ;rs dK ;&Sdovdk pmvHk;a wGvnf;xdk;M uonf/ a tmif bndK wu,fwef;xdk;cs ifonfu t onf;yHka v;xJrSma &Tpif qdka ompmom;a v;? xdkYa M umifh xdk;cs ifola wGxJrSma ,mifa wmif a wmifESifh0if&yfvdkufrdonf/ a wme,fa wGuygvm a om bk&m;yGJrdkY a q;rifxdk;cs ifol a wGuvnf;rs m;oj zifh xdk;a y;a eola wG vufrvnfa tmif tvkyfrs m;a e\ / ]nDa v;/bmxdk;rSmvJ} a tmifbndK tvSnfha &mufvma omtcg xdk;a y;olua r;vdkufcs defwGif olwGefYoGm;on f/ a &Tpifqdka om emrnfM uD;j zifha us mif;udkb,fvdko Gm; &yghrvJ [ka wG;rdvdkufa om a M umifh yif/xdkYa M umifh ]uR efa wmf . . . uR efa wmf? [dk rxdk;a wmhygbl;} ]ra M umufygeJYuG? remygbl ;? [dkrSmua v;a wGa wmifxdk;a eM uwm} olYudkvla M umufxifoGm;rSm pdk;oj zifh vky frdvkyf&m nmbufvufudk xdk;a y;vdkufon f/ ]vkyfprf;yguG'grs dK ;? pmvHk ;vm;? yHkvm;} ]uR efa wmfh emrnfxdk;a y;yg} &ifa umh tHM udwfxm;a omfvnf; emvdkufonfhj zpfj c if;? reufa us mif;udk a &mufa wmh a ,mifudkif;a ea om vufzs HudkM unfh&if; a &Tpifutj ypfqdka v&ma tmifbndK &,fa e&Hk omwwfEdkifa wmhonf/ ][,f 'DESpfa ,muf ta pmM uD;a &mufa eygvm;} ta &;a umif; 'def;a 'gif; zs ufqdkovdk twe f;xJ0if vmolu a uoDpdk;/ a tmifbndK wdkY ESpfa ,mufudk pl;prf;ovdkM unfha ej yefa oma M umifh a tmifbndK a ,mifvnfvnf j zifholU cHk bufudktvm a ,mifa ea om vufudk us efwpfzufj zifhtkyfudkifxm;rdonfrd kYa uoD pdk;vnf; a tmifbndK vufudk owdj yK rdoGm;onf/ ][,f? bmj zpfwmvJ} a r;&if; a tmifbndK vufudk qwfueJqGJa j rSmuf,lM unfh vdkufonf/ ema ea om vufudk nSpfudkifvdkufj cif;a M umifh a tmifbndK tvefYwM um;a tmfvdkufrdonf/

Page 80: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

]tm;} ]tr,fa v; a ,mufs m;wefrJY tj zpfoJa evdkufwm? rSef;prf; bmwJY? vmvm j ywif;a ygufem;u dk} bma &;xm;rSef; a ocs mrj rif&a oma M umifh tvif; a &mifrs m;&mj ywif;a ygufqDudkqGJa c: oGm;onf/ vufuemonfxuf a &Tpifha &SYwGif 'Dvd k ydkifpdk;ydkifeif ; vkyfonfudk a tmifbndK oa bmrus yg/ ]a j z;a j z; vkyfyg[? emygw,fqdka erS} ]wuxJ oJudkoJw,f? 'ga v;rs m; zs yfzs yfvl;j zpfa ew,f} ][? igu wu,femvdkYa tmfwm? eifh vdkrs dK ; remyJeJY a tmfwmrs dK ;rSwfa evm;} a tmifbndK toHuwdk;wdk;a v;j zpfa omfvnf; a u oDpdk;rs ufESm&JwGwfoGm;j yD ; a b;bD0J,m odkY ys mys movJvSnfhM unfhvdkufonf/ a &Tpifu bmrSod[efrwl pmtkyfwpftkyfudk wzs yf zs yfvSef&if;M unfha eonf/ b,folrS rM um;vdkufrSef; a ocs moGm;a wmhrS a tmifbndK vufudk qwfueJ vTwfcs í a j ca qmifhj yD; twef;j yifvSnfh xGufoGm;onf/a tmifbndK udk rs ufa pmif; xdk;oGm;a o;\ / a us mif;pdrf;vHkcs nftpdrf ;a &mifa wmufa wmufj zifh wif;us yfa ea tmifpnf;xkyf xm;a om j ynfhj ynfhtdtdwifom;wdkYu a j ca qmifhvdkufwdkif; wvIyfvIyfc gj yD;a tmifbndK &ifudk vm&dkwfouJYodkY &Sda oma M umifh pdwfxJrSmESa rs mwopdwfa wG wzGm;zGm;a y:vma oma M umifh u wkefu&Dj zpfa ea ompdwfudk xdef;cs K yf&if; a &Tpifhbuf odkYvSnfhvdkuf&m xHk ;pHtwdkif ; j yHK ;pdpdj zifh M unfha eonfESifhwnfhwnfhwdk;rdonf/ a uoDpdk ; ESifhM uHK a vwdkif;a &Tpif'DvdkM unfhwwf\ / ]pdwfa umufoGm;j yDvm;? vdkufa cs mhvdkufa v} ][m . . . bmqdkifvdkYvJ} ]eifhM unfh&wm rtDromM uD;j zpfa evdkY} ][kwfygbl;[m? vufu eJeJemvdkYy g} onfvdkqdka va wmh a &Tpifua tmifbndK vufudkM unfh&if; pdwfylyef ovdkj zifh ]ta nSmfrrda peJYodvm;? ckM unfha e&if;a wmifeJeJ ydk a ,mifvmovdkyJ} a &Tpifpum;a M umifh a tmifbndK vufudk tvefYwM um;a j rmufM unfhvdkufrdonf/ ]r[kwfygbl;[m? eifuvJ} ]odbl;a v? eiftckeua v;wifyJ eJeJta nSmfrdoGm; ovm;vdkY} tema y:udk'kwfus oGm;j cif;a M umifha tmifbndK a wmfa wmfpdwfwdkoGm;onf/ ]eifu'gyJa j yma ewmyJ? igpdwfwdkvmj yD} a tmifbndK a voHua wmfa wmfrmoGm;a oma M umifh a &TpiftvefYwM um;a rmhM unfhvdkufrd&m olrudkwif;rmpGm pdkufM unfha ea oma tmifbndK rs ufvHk;rs m;ESifhwnfhwnf hqHkrdonf/ rs uf ESmrvTJ rs ufa wmifrcwf bJ wpfa ,mufrs ufvHk;xJ udkwa ,muf tM umM uD;pdkufM unfha erd M uonf/ a &Tpifa wmhb,fvdka ernfrod a tmifb ndK a wmh vufuemwma wG? a pma pmu a 'goa wGvGifhxGufoGm;onf/&yfa e&if;'la wGrcdki fcs ifovdkj zpfvm&\ / a emufqHk;rSma wmh rdef;rom;j zpfa oma &Tpifu t&SHK ;a y;rs ufvTmcs oGm;&a va wmh\ / pdwfrSwfrJYa j cvSrf;a wGESifh a &TpifhcHka &SYudka tmifbndK a &mufoGm;onf/a &Tpifua cgif;ua v;iHkYxm;\ / ]a &Tpif} a tmifbndK uvnfa cs mif;oHM uD;j zifha c:vdkuf&m a &Tpif zs yfueJa rmhM unfhj yD;j yefiHkYoGm;\ / a tmifbndK vnf;bmqufa j ym&rSef;roda oma M umifh cHkpGef;a v;udk ud kifj yD;quf&yfa erdonf/ rs ufvTmcs a cgif;iHkYxm;a om a &Tpifhudkta y:rSa eí pD;rdk;j yD; tm;&y g;& M unfha erdonf/ a &Tpifh rs ufa wmifzs m;ua v;a wG wqwfqwfwkefa eonfudkyifa tmifbndK j rifa e&onf/ ta wmf

Page 81: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

M uma wmhrSa &Tpifua cgif;iHkYxm ;vQ ufua e ]oGm;a wmha v? tj yifrxGufbl;qdkvJ pma v;bma v;zwfa e? q&mr'Da eYpm a r;r,fwJY} a tmifbndK a yuyfuyfj zifhquf&yfa erdonf/ ]oGm; . . . . a v} cyfEGJYEGJYtoHa v;j zifh xyfa j ymvdkufa wmhrSa tmifbndK a e&mrScGmvdkufonf/a j cvSrf;tj yifrSm a &Tpifa rmhM unfhwmudka ocs mj rifvdkuf&onf/ ESma cgif;a v &SHK Yj yD;j yHK ;j y onfudkj rifvdkuf& a oma M umifha tmifbndK uvnf;j yefj yHK ;j yvdkufonf/xdktcs defrSmyif olwdkYESpfa ,mufM um;rS yifhulrQ ifvdk M udK ;a v;wpfa cs mif;udkolYpdwfrSmj rifvdk ufovdkvdk&Sdonf/ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ onfvdkESifhyif a tmifbndK a uoDpdk;ESifhwpwpfp ta ea 0;vmcJYonf/ ra M unma om cGJcGmj cif;rs dK ;j zifh j ywfpJcJY M uonf[k qdkvQ if&rnfxifonf/rs ufESmcs if;qdkifí vrf;cGJp um;udk twnfrj yK j zpfM ua omfvnf; j yD;cJYj yD[ka tm ifbndK oa bmydkufrdonf/ EkwfrS zGifh[ ra r;cJYa omfvnf; a uoDpdk;onfvnf ; 'Dvdky ifj zpfvdrfYrnf[k olta otcs m,Hk M unfyg\ /ykxkZOfa vmuDom;a y rdkY wpfcgwpf,H ta oG;tom;a wGu wufM uGa wmif; qdkvma omtcs defrs m;wGif om pdwfu ,dkifwdkifwdkif ESifhESa j rmovdk a wG;rdonf/ odkYa omf onf pdwfudka j zj yD; b,folYudkrS rxdcdkufa pa ome nf;j zifhoma j z&Sif;rdonf/a &TpifESifha wmh a us mif;oGm;a us mif;j yef? us L&SifoGm; us L&Sifj yef tj rJ vdkwwGJwGJa erdonf/ a uoDpdk;qDrS a &TpifhqD vSrf;rda oma j cvSrf;a wGta y: ywf0ef;us ifua wmh b,fvdkj rifa vrnfrod/ a r;M unfh zdkYvnf;a tmifbndK pdwfr0ifpm;yg/ ode f; 0if; wpfa ,mufuom ]tom;enf; vGef;vSouGm} [kqdk\ / ]'ga wGu wu,fa wmh tvum;yguGm} [kj yefa j zvdkuf&onf/a uoDpdk;\ tom;pdkifwdk Yu a y;a om wufM uGrIY xuf a &Tpifa M umifh j zpf&a om&ifckefj cif; udk ydkj yD;rufa erd\ /vli,f obm0 xdkodkY&ifckef&j cif;udk wrufwa rmcHpm ;&if; a &Tpif\ tcs pfudkwrf;w vdkcs ifvm onf/ vlqdk;vla ya v;a tmifbndK ? a emufa wmh pmM udK ;pm;a om rdef;vSa v; a &Tpif\ vufwGJa z;ulrIa M umifh a j ymif;vJwdk;wufvmj yD;xl; cR efa om a us mif;om;wpfOD;j zpfvm xdkYa emufxdkYa emuf &kyf&Sifa wG 0wåK a wGxJuvdk w uúodkvfa j rrSm a ys mfM uESifh pdwful; tdyfruf ruf&onfuyif t&om&SdvGef ;vSonf/ ' ga M umifhvnf; wpf&ufrSma &Tpifhudk t&JpGefYj yD;zGifha j ymvdkufrdonf/ ]eif'Dvdka j ymvm vdrfYr,fvdkYigxifom;y J} rs ufESmeDeDa v;udk iHkYxm;&if ;a &Tpifu wdk;wdk ;a v;a j ymvdkufonf/ &ifa wGw0kef;0kef ; ckefa ea om a tmifbndK em;xJrSm a oa ocs mcs m rMum;vdkuf&/ ]bmvJ? bmvJ } [k tief;r&a r;rdonf/ ]bmrS rvJbl;? 'DrSm xdkifa ewm rj rifbl;vm;} pdwfqdk;[efrj ybJ a j ymifa cs mfa cs mfa v;j yefa j ym vma oma M umifh ta j cta erqdk; [ka tmifbndK ,lqvdkufonf/ ]eif eif . . ighudkj yefcs pfrSm vm;[if} a tmifbndK \ wkefwkef&D&D ta r;tqHk ;rSm a &Tpifhrs ufESma v;j yefwnfoGm;onf/ ]igwdkY i,fi,fa v;&Sdy ga o;w,f a tmifbndK &,f/tcs defwef&if eifhudkigta j za y;yghr,f} j iif;qefa ompum;udk rM um;&onfh twGufpdwfo ufomrda omfvnf; a j yma ompum;u olvdkcs ifa om t&mr[kwfa oma M umifh a tmifbndK pdwfroufromj zpf&onf/

Page 82: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

]tcs defwef&ifqdkwm b,fa wmhvnf;} ]wa eY a eYa ygY[m? tJ'Dtcs def txd eifpdwfra j ymif; &if a wmh eifvdkcs ifwJYta j z&rSma ygh} pum;qHk;onfESifh a &TpifuxxGu foGm;onf/ vl&Sif ;a ea oma us mif;cef;xJrSm a tmifb ndK a igifa M umifa M umif j zifhus efcJYonf/ wudk,fvHk ; rSmvnf;a cR ;a wG &TJa eonfudk tckrS owdxm;rdonf/ a xG;&D wdkUa uoDpdk ;wdkYudk yxrqHk ;tM udrf t&M uHpOfu yif 'Da vmuf pdwfrvIyf&Sm;cJY&/ oufj yif;wp fckudk&Snfvs m;pGmrIw f xkwf&if; a &Tpifa j ymoGm;a ompum; a wGu em;xJrSmyJYwifxyfa eonf/ OmPfrSDoa vmufpOf;pm;&if; wpfp Hkw&mudka wG; rdj yD; a emuf&ifxJrSm a t;ceJj zpfoGm;onf/ a &T pifqdkvdk onfu olwdkYi,fvGef;a o;onf/ xdkYa M umifh t&G,fa &mufvma om wa eYrSm a tmifbndK tcs pfudk vufcHrnf[k qdka M umif; pOf;pm;vdkufrdj yD; a emuf 0rf ;omtm;&j zifh twef;j yifodkYa j y;txGuf vlwpfa ,mufESifh 0ifwdkifvdkufrdonf wcg ;a bmifudkudkifvdku frda oma M umifh ESpfa ,mufvHk;vJus roGm;yg/ ]a qm&D;a emf ra wmfvdkY} udk,fhtj ypfESifhudk,frdkY a tmifbndK rs ufESma v;a t mufcs j yD;a wmif;yefvdkuf&onf/ a rmh M unfhp&m rvdkyg/ 0ifwdkufvdkufrdcs defr Sm tdueJeifh ueJj zpfoGm;a om ta wGY ESifh 0JvGifh vma om oif;&eHY a M umifh b,folb,f0gqdkwm a tmifbndK a uif;a umif;M uD;odygonf/ a us mcdkif;j yD; uys mu,mxGufvmpOf a emufzufu oufj yif;cs oHa v;wpfckudk a oa ocs m cs mM um;j zpfa tmifM um;vdkuf&ovdkvdk&Sd\ / _ _ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ ]a us mif;ydwf&if eifb,fu dkoGm;rSmvJ} vrf;a b;opfyiftkyf qDrSxGufvma om OM o oHx ufyif a qG;a j rUzG,fa umif;a om toH j zifha tmifbndK a r;vdkuf&m a &Tpifh rs ufESmua v;j yHK;a ,mifa ,mifj zpfoGm;onf/ wa EGpm cGJ&a wmhrnfhta &; udka wG;rdj yD; a qG;a qG;a j rYa j rY a r;vdkufygrS j yHK ;&ufa om a &Tpifa M umifh pdwfroufromj zpf&onf/ ]b,frS roGm;bl;? tdrfrSmyJ&S dr,f a ra r uoM uFef rSm &dyfom0ifrSmqdka wmhigu tdrfrSm a za zY udk xrif;cs ufa uR ;&r,fa v/} olru we,folrdkY a us mif;ydwf&ufa wGrSm Zmwdj yef rSm pdk;&drfa ea om pdwftweftoifh a vs mhoGm;a oma M umifh pdwfj yefM unfvmonf/ ]ig tdrfudkvmvnfvdkY &rvm ;[if} ]rvmeJY r&bl;? } a &Tpifu cyfj ywfj ywfyifj iif;vdkufonf? xdkYa M umifh ]'g qdkeifigwdkYt drfvm vnfa v} ]bmudpövm&rSmvnf;? rvmbl;} a tmifbndK idkcs ifovdkvdkj zpfvm&onf/ wpfywfvs ifckepf&uf? a us mif;rSmus L&SifrSm j rifa eus a wGYa eus rs ufESma v;udk j rif&zdkY rvG,f rSef;od&a omtcg pdwf"gwfa wG cs HK ;cs HK ;us oGm;ovdkcHpm;v dkuf&onf/ ]pm a r;yGJa wmifa j zcs ifpdwf r&Sda wmhygbl;} a tmifbndK \ a nmifemem pum;udkM um;&a omtcg a &Tpifrs ufESmj yefwnfoGm;\ / ]eifa us mif;a ewm bmvkyfzdkYvJ? ynmwwfzdkY? pma r;yGJ a tmifzdkYyJ? a j z&rSma ygh ? eifh zmom pmr&wmeJY? pmus ufys if;wmeJY ta M umif;j ycs uf&Smwmvm;}

Page 83: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

][kwfygbl;[m? igpma wGa wmfa wmf&a eygj yD? cka ea jza wmifa tmifw,f? ig . . ig . . u pma r;yGJj yD;&if eifhudkra wGY &rSmpdk ;vdkY} yg;pyfua j ymrdj yD;rS udk,fh[mudk&Sufo Gm;a oma M umifh a tmifbndK rs ufESmvTJ vdkufonf/ a &TpifhqDu &,foHoJYoJYa v;xGufvma oma M umifh pdwfrSm ydkem&onf/ olcHpm;a e&wm trSefj zpfa M umif; oludk,fwd kifomtodqHk;j zpfonf/ ckvdka vSmif ovdk&,f&ufonfudk a wmha tmifbndK cH&cufvSonf/ ]a tmifbndK } em;xJudk0ifvma om toHM unfM unfa v;udk bmrS rwkefYj yefrd? 'Dwdkif;j idrfa evdkufonf/ ]igua v odvm;} a tmifbndK Ekwfqdwfa eqJ/a &Tpifuqufa j ymonf/ ]a us mif;wufa ewkef; qdk tj yifpma wG wpftkyfrS r zwfbl;? a us mif;ydwfrStwdk;cs j yD; a eY a &mna &m wa eukef xdkifzwfwm} olrbmudka j yma eovJ ? a tmifbndK pOf;pm;r&yg/ ]tJ'g eifwdkYqDrSm b,fpmtky fqdkifu pmtkyfpHkv J[ if? eifod&if vdkufj yyg vm;? } a &TpifESifha wGYrS tcs pf0xåK eJeJzwfzl;a om? r*¾Zif;a wG xJu rif;orD;yHka wGESif h tj ym pmtkyfa wG a vmufomzwfzl;a om a tmifbndK bmj yefa j ym& rSef;rod/pdwfxJrSm&Su fo vdkvdka wmh&Sdonf/ qdkif&Sma y;&wm rcufy g? [dkvl'D vla r;vdkufvs if&ygonf/ xdkYa M umifh ]&ygw,f? igodyfa wmhrodbl;? olrs m;a wGudka r;vdk uf&if&ygw,f} a j za om toHu eJeJ a tmifhoufoufj zpfa eonfudk a &Tpifvnf; owdxm;rdEdki fonfudk a wG;rda oma M umifh a &Tpifhbufj yefvSnfh vdkuf&m olY udkj yHK ;M unfha eonfudka wGY&\ / ]a emufj yD;a wmh odvm;? igu tJ'Dqdkifudk a eYwdkif ; oGm;iSm;rSm} olYrs ufvHk;xJ wnfhwnfhpd kufM unfh&if; a j ymvdkufa ompum;a M umifh a tmifbndK &ifxJ a t;ueJj zpfoGm;&onf/ olonf t&G,fESifhrvd kufa tmif ta wGYtM uHK pHkcJYolrSefa omf vnf; wcs dK U a e&mrs m;wGifra wmh ta wmfudkEHkolxHk ol wpfa ,mufj zpfa M umif; a M ua M ueyf eyf yifvufcHvdkufrdonf/ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ tu,fí rs m; wpHkwa ,mufu a tmifbndK udk a &TpifESifhb,fvdkb,fyHkywfou fygovJ [ka r;vmvQ if a tmifbndK a j zqdk&efa wmfa wmf cufygvdrfYrnf/ bmrSr[kwfy gbl;[ka j ym &efuvnf; rj zpfEdkif wckck [kwfy gonf[ka j ymzdkYuvnf;rvG,fulyg/ bmyJa j yma j ym vuf&Sdta etxm; a vmufrSmyif a tmifbndK a ys mfa eygonf/ 'Da vmufta j cta ea v; onfyifa ys mfzdkYa umif;vQ if wdwdvif;vif;orD ;&nf; pm;b0 rSmb,fa vmufa ys mfp&ma umif; a vrnfenf;/a wG;rda vwdkif;&ifwodrfYodr fYESifh M unf El;&onf/ a us mif;oGm;zdk Y tj rJzifha ES; a ea vY&Sdol a tmifbndK wa ,muf reufwdkif;tdyf&mrSa pma pm xj yD; a us mif;udka j y;a vY&Sdvmonfudk tdrfom;a wG vnf;em;rvnfEdkifM u/ a umif;a om udpöj zpfa ea oma M umifhom ra r;rprf;yJ onftwdk if;xm;vdkufM uonf/ nbufa wGqdk vQ ifa us mif; pmtkyfwudkifudki fvkyfa eonfudkvnf; olwdkY ra wG;wwfM uyg/'DESpfa tmif bndK pma r;yGJa &Sma &Sm&SK a tmifj rifvdrfhrnfudkvnf ; ,HkM unfa eM ua yj yD/ M udK a wG;xm;M uovdkyif a tmifbndK pma r;yGJudk ydk ifydkifEdkifEdkifa j zEdkifcJYy gonf/a &Tpifu a wmha j ymzdkY&efrvdkyg/ bmompHk* kPfxl; &r&om a pmifhM unfh&rnf/pma r;yGJ a emufqHk;

Page 84: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

a eYrSm a us mif;om;a us mif;ola wG [dkoGm;? 'Dpm ; vkyf a eM u csdefwGif a tmifbndK u a &Tpifh udk wj rdK UvHk;u pmtkyftiSm;qdkifa wGqD wqd kif0if wqdkifxGufvdkufj ya e&onf/ra cs mu a wmfa wmfESifhpdwfM udK ufra wGY? a emufqHk;a ps ;em;u pma &;q&m&l;wpfa ,muf qdkifudk a &mufa wmhrS tqifa j yoGm; &onf/oa bmus j yefa wmhvnf; pmtkyfpifa wGM um;u a wmfa wmfESifhxGufrvm? pmtkyfxlxlM uD;wpftkyfudk ifj yD;a &Tpif j yefxGufvmcs defrSma wmh a tmifbndK qmvGef;í a cgif;a wGa wmifrl;a ea yj yD/ wna evHk;pufbD;udk,fpD ESi fhj rdK Yywf í &SmyHka wmfzGifhcJY&onfhc& D;urenf;y g/ a ys mha ys mhEGJYEGJY a &Tpifu a wmh a t;a t;a q;a q;yif? b,fvdkrS yifyef;[ef r&Sd/ ]bmj zpfa ewmvJ &SHK UrJYvdkY} ]qmvdkY} ]tra v;? 'ga vmufa v;rs m;? igvJqmwmygyJ? a ,mufs m;a v;j zpfj yD;a wmh? uJyg? igvdkuf a uR ;r,fb,fpm;rvJ/} ]bmj zpfj zpf} a &Tpifu tokyfvdkufa uR ;onf/ rdef;rwdkYompm ;a vY&Sda omtpmtj zpf owfrSwfxm;a om a M umifh a tmifbndK b,fcgrStokyfa wGbma wGpm; a vUr&Sdyg/tcka &Tpif ua c:a omtcgrSm a tmifbndK rj iif;EdkifyJ vdku fpm;&a omfvnf; ra rQ mfvifhbJ pm;vdkYa umif;vSon f/ t&rf; qma ea oma M umifhvnf;j zpfcs ifj zpfrnf/ pm;j yD;a wmh a &Tpifhudk olwdkYvrf;x dyfqDj yefvdkufydkY&i f ; a &TpifhvG,ftdwfxJupmtkyfxlxlM uD ; udkM unfhj yD;a tmifbndK pdwfys ufa erdonf/ 'gM uD;j yD;rSpmtkyfqdkifvmrnfqdkygu a emuf q,f&ufa vmuf M umrSolrudk a wGY&a wmhrnf/ ]eifb,fa wmh 'gM uD;j yefoGm;tyfrSmvJ} ]reufj zef} ][if? eif'gudkj yD;a tmifzwfEdkifvdkYvm ;} a &Tpifu &,fus Jus JESifh ]'Da eY nrzwfa o;bl;? 0a tmiftdyfvdkufOD;r,f/ r eufrS pzwfrSm} ]tif;a v na eus j yD;a &mvm;} ]b,fj yD;rSmvJ? ESpf&ufa wmh tenf;qHk;M umr,f? w a eYvHk;pmxdkifzwfa e&if a nmif;w,f a tmifbndK &JY? ta nmif;a j ytnma j y pufbD;eif;& if a umif;rvm;vdkY} onfwM udrfrSmvnf; a tmifbndK rs ufvHk;xJ wnfh wnfhpdkufM unfh&if;a &Tpifa j ymvdkuf onf/ xdkpum;oH xdktM unfh wdkYa M umifh a tmifb ndK &ifxJ a EG;ueJj zpfoGm;&j yD; vuf a cs mif;a v;a wG a wmifwkefwkef&D&Dj zpfvm&onf/a rmyef;EGrf;vs oGm; ovdkyi f/'ga yr,fh wu,fra rm b,fvdka j ym&rSef;a tmifbndK rod/roda om t&ma wGuyif ydk&ifckefzdkYa umif; a vonf r[kwfygvm;/ wcgw&H&ifxJrSm a t;ue J? wcgwa vus vnf; a EG;ueJ/ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ _ ]vdkufcJY prf;ygu Gm? igYrSm ra eYu wna evHk; puf bD;eif;j yD; j yefvm&wm} a tmifbndK pdwfxJuyga ej yDudk r&dyfrda om odef;0 if;u twif;qG,fa eonf/trSefa wmh oM uFefyGJa wmfqdkwm a tmifbndK 0goemESifhtvGef udkufnDa omtcs deftcgj zpfonf/ a &a wGESifh&TJuyfa ea om rdef;rom;w dkY\ udk,fvHk;a umufa M umif;a wGudk tm;remwrf; rs ufpdpm;yGJ xdkifEdkifa omumvrSm a tmifbndK vnf ; tdrfxJukyfra e cs ifyg/ a &TpifESifh

Page 85: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

uvnf;a wGY zdkY&efta M umif;r&Sd? tM udK a eY uxJu pmtkyfa wG txyfvdkufiSm;oGm;j yD ; oM uFefj yD;rS j yefa wGYrnf[k a j ymoGm;cJYj yD;j yD/ a &a vmif;yg&a pqdkwmudk yifvufrcHcJ Y/ odkYa omfvnf;a wGYvdka wGY j im; olrwdkYtdrfzu fvrf;o vm;zdkYpdwful;xm ;cJYonf/ vrf ; oGm;vrf;vm oM uFefra v;rs m;udkvnf; rs ufpdta nmif;a j y M unfhEdkifa o;onfr[kwf ygvm;/ odef;0if ; ESifhomvdkufo Gm;vQ if a &Tpif wdkYz ufa &mufzdkYrvG,f/a &TpifwdkY a e a omtydkif;u tpdk;&&Hk ;rs m;ESifh 0efxrf;t&m& Sd tdrf rs m;om&Sda oma M umifh 'Dvdkumvqdk vQ if a cs mufuyfa e vdrfYrnf/ a &upm;ol&Sdrnfrx if/ ]vmyguGm? igvJrif;udka j ymp&m&Sdw,f} odef;0if; pum;ud kM um;cs ifvGef;vSí r[kwf oludk,f wdkifvnf;ys if;vGef ;a oma M umifh t0wftpm;vJ? pufbD;qGJj yD;xGufvmc JYonf/ rdcifj zpfolu bkef;M uD;a us mif;rSmOykwf oGm;a pmifha ej yD; zcifu reufrdk;rvif;r SDuyif um; wpfpD; ESifhxGufoGm ;a vj yD/ xdkY a M umifhb,folYqDrScGif ha wmif;p&mrvdk/ ]uJqdkygOD;? rif;ubma j ymrSmvJ? igurif;ud k tcgvG efa vmufrSj yefa &mufr,fa tmuf a rYa ewm/} pufbD;ESpfpD;j cH0u xGufrdon fESifha tmifbndK ua r;vdkufonf/ odef;0i f;u oM uFef em;eD;rS olYa qGrs dK ;rs m;&GmodkY olYta rESif hygoGm;cJ Yo nf/ a tmifbndK vnf; a &TpifESifh ra wGY& cdkufrSmolj yefa &mufvmonfrSm ta wmfa umif;onf[ka wG;rdonf/ ]a j ymrSma yghuG? igua j ymcs ifa ewm} ]a j ymuGm? M umw,f} ]igvJ oM uFefrSmuJ zdkY ra eY utrSDj yefa j y;vmwm? wdkY&Gm txGufuGm vrf;rM uD;u dk wuf wJY wm&dk;a b;rSm rif; a uoDpdk ;udka wGY cJYw,f? [dk vla va us mf[def;eJY} ]'grs m;uGm? tqef;vkyfvdkY} ]qef;w,fuG? vrf;a y: rSmr[kwfbl ;? vrf;a b;uc s HK xJrSma wGYwm? . . . [if;} a j ym&if; odef;0if ;u oufj yif;M uD;wpfcs ufcs vdkuf onf/ a tmifbndK pdwf0ifpm;oGm;& onf/ odef;0if; rs ufvHk ;a wGuvnf; ta &mifvuf vm\ / ]olwdkYu pufbD;udkvnf ; cs HK xJxdk;zGufxm ;wm? vrf;a y:u vla wGrj rifa tmifa ygYuGm} ]tJ'grif;ub,fvdka wGYwmvJ} ]na ea pmif; a ea v;uxdk;a wmh vufudkifu vuf ceJta &mifj yefoGm;wmj rifvdkufwmudk;? igvJbmj zpfwmrs m;vJ? pufbD;olcdk;a wGbma wGu vmzGufxm;ovm;? odcs ifwmeJY tom a v;qif;M unfhwmwnfhwnfhwdk;wmy J} a tmifbndK pdwfxJrSmwckckudkodovdkj zpfvmj yD;v nfa cs mif;a wGa cs mufuyfvmonf/ ]olwdkYu rif;udkrj rifbl;vm ;? } ]b,fj rifrvJuG? t&Sdefuwufa ej yDa v? csHK uG,frSm a uoDpdk;udk[dka umifutyDudkwG,f a ewm? a uoDpdk;j zpfa eyHkrs m;uGm? igckxdrs ufpdxJu rxGufzl;} 'DvdkM um;&a wmha tmifbndK pdwfxJwrs dK ;yif? e*dkuyifa uoDpdk;udkolcs pfcJYonfr[kwf? &r®ufa M umifhom cs Of;uyfcJYj cif;a y/ odkUa omfvnf; odef;0if;qDu pum;a wGM um;&j yef a wmh ESa rs movdkvdk? rcHcs ifovdkvdkj zpfrdonf/ ][dka umifuvJ a wmom;rdkYvdkYyJ? b,fa vmufa wmif zl;vfum;a wGM unfhxm;vJrodbl ;? enf;a ygif;udkpHka ewmyJ} ]a eygOD;? rif;uxdkifM unfhvmvdkYvm ;}

Page 86: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

]a t; . . . [D;[D;? 'grs dK ; t&Sifvwfvwfu M unfhcJ ygbduGm? b,fvufvGwfcHvdkYj zpfrvJ? eJeJa wmifa emufus oGm;w,f? a &SYydkif;a wGrM unfhvdk uf&wmemw,f} odef;0if;a voHu &kyf&Sifum ;udk w0ufrSj zwfM unfh &oj zifhtm;rvdktm;r&j zpfa eonfhES,f/ ]M urf;wma wmh a wmfa wmfM urf;wJYa umifuGm? rif;a umifr vl;vdrfYa ewmyJ} a wmf&Hka vmufa wmholrj zHK ygbl;? igus ifha y;xm;wmyJ[k a tmifbndK pdwfxJua j ymrdonf/ ][D;. . [D;? &Gm zufu vlESpfa ,mufiga cs mif;a ewmj rifj yD; xyfa &mufvm vdkY? igvJta z: a umif;j yDqdkj yD; j yD;wJY txdM unfhvdkufw,f? ig&,f&G muvl&,f a wmfa wmfeD;wJY txd uyfM unfhwm vHk;0udkrodM ubl;a rmif? } tvGefj rdefa om xrif;pm;yGJM uD;udkEGJc JY&onfhES,f od ef;0if;u tm;y g;w&a zgufonfcs a e onf/ j rdK Uvnfydkif;em;a &mufvmj yDj zpfoj zifh pnfum;a ea om a &upm;olrs m;udka wmif ol owdj yK rd[efr&Sda y/a uoDpdk; nnf;o H[knnf;j yvdk ufa o;\ / a us mf[def;ESifha uoDpdk ;tcs pf yGJrS olM um;cJY&a omtoHAvH rs m;udkvnf; Ekw frSj yefvkyfj ya eonf/a emufqHk;r@ #f wpfcka &SY rSm a &twif;0dkif;a vmif;M uj yD; pufbD;qu fpD;&ef r j zpfEdkifa wmhí qif;vdkufrS &yfa wmhonf/ ]'geJY a eygOD; wdkYutc kb,fudkoGm;rSmv J? 'Dwdkif;yJ a &Smufywfa erSmvm;} ]wpfywf ywfr,fa vuGm? j yD;rS wifa &T wdkY j cHxJ oGm;r,f 'Da umifa wGtdrfrSm pm;yGJa omuf yGJvkyfr,fa j ymw,f} ]b,fem;rSmvJ} ]a &Tpif wdkYem;rSm} ]'gqdk ckyJtJ'DudkoGm ;r,f} ]a cG;a umif? rif;'Dvdka j ym r,fxifom;yJ} _ _ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ wifa &T wdkYtdrfa &SY rSm oHpnfydkif ;a v;ig;vHk ; cs xm; onf/ olwdkYtdrfa &SUvrf;r rSonf nmbufudk cs dK ;a uGYoGm;a om vrf;wpfcku a &Tpif wdkY &yfuGufudk cg ;vnfrSydkif ;xm;\ / tu,fí rs m; a &Tpiftj yifxGufvmvQ ifus def;a oa ygufudk qHkrdEdkifa oma M umifh oM uFef wpfwGif;vHk; 'Dr SmyJ pwnf;cs zdkY qHk ;j zwfvdkufonf/ vma c:a y;a om odef;0if;udk pdwf xJrSus dwfj yD;a us ;Zl;wifvdkufonf/ a rQ mfoma rQ mf&onf a &Tpifu tj yifxGufvdrfYrnfrxifyg/ odkYa omfvnf; a &Tpifa y: vm vdkvmj im; a i;&if; a &upm;&onfh twGuf a tmif bndK ys if;&eftcs defr&Sdyg/ a &pdkpdka umif ra v;a wG udkirf;&if;vufyifrvnfa tmifj zpfa e& onf/ t0wfa wGu tom;a y:rSm wif; uyfa ea oma M umifY vIyf&Sm;rIwdkif ;rSm wodrfYodrfY wj idrfYj idrfY ESifha tmifbndK oufj yif;a wG om tcgcgcs a e&\ / ]a tmifbndK ? cP } odef;0if;vSrf ;a c: a oma M umifh a tmifbndK a emufzufudk0ifvma omtcgodef;0if;u c Guf wpfvHk;urf;a y;onf/ vSr f;,lvdkufpOfr Sm yifcGufwG if;rS&eHY ua tmifbndK qDvGifYvmonf/ a tmifbndK t&ufra omufzl;a o;yg/olvd k vlwpf a ,mufu ra omufwwf? ra omufzl;bl; [kolrs m;a wG xifoGm;rnfudkvnf; p dk;&drfrda oma M umifh bmwpfcGef;rSra j yma wmhyJ? wpfcs uf wnf;a rmYcs vdkufonf/ ylj yif;a omcg;oufrI udkus d wfrSdwf rs dK cs vdkufEdkifa omfvnf;a xmif;u eJ twGif;rSj yefvdIufwufvma om teYH a M umifhESma cgif;xJrTefxloGm ;\ / xdkYa M umifh yg;pyfudk uys mu,m[ j yD;a vyla wG twif;rIwfxkwfvd kuf& onf/

Page 87: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

][m; . . udk,fhq&m&,f? a j z;a j z;vkyfyg? a wmfa o;wma ygh iga &M udK a &mxm;vdkY? a &mha &mh 'gu a &} odef;0if; urf;a y;vma oma &cGufudk [efra qmifEdk ifbJ a umufa rmhvdkufonf/ a &wcGuf vHk;ukefonfhwdkifa tmif y g;pyfxJu ylc g;cg ;t& o mM uD;u ra ys muf/ [efudk,fhzdkYvkyf&if; cyfwnfwnfa evdkuf&onf/ em;&Gufa wG? yg;j yifa wG cs ufcs if;ylvmj yD; xltrf;trf;j zpf vmovdk pdwfxJrSmj zpfvmonf/ ],lOD;rvm;} ]cP a erS,lr,f} tem;rSm &SdonfhcHkwef ;vs m; a y:xdkifcs vdkuf&if ; a tmifbndK j iif; vdkuf&onf/ ]iga wmh wifvdkufOD;r,f} odef;0ifu cg;M um;rSmx dk;xm;a om ykvif ;xkwfj yD; xyfiSJYonf/ j yD;a wmh cHka y:wifxm;onfh a &csdK ifh xJrSa & j zifYa &m&if;]a [Ya umif? oM uFefwwG if;pm a umifra v;wpfa ,mufa vmuf&Smyg vm;? 'Dwdkif;qdkys if;p&mM uD;} trSefqdk&a omf a tmifbndK vnf; ola j ymovdkvkyfcs ifygonf/odkYa omf ]a wmfygj yDuGm? &Sm&rSmu ydkys if;p&ma umif;a o;w,f? rif;vkyfygvm;} ]igYvdka umif b,folupOf;pm ;rSmvJ? rif;vdkoa X; om;rS tqifa j yrSma ygY} ]rqdkifygbl;uGm} ]a emufj yD; igYrs ufpdxJ ra eYu a uoDpdk;udk j rifcJY&w mu ckxdrxGufa o;bl;} odef;0if;pum;a M umifh a tmifbndK j yHK ;rdonf? j rif&&Hka v;ESifh 'Da vmufj zpfa evQ ifolYvdk rs m; twGif;us us ywfoufcJYvQ if odef;0if;b,fvd ka ernfrod/ ]olY ypönf;a wG M uD;rSef;odom ;yJ? 'ga yr,fh cR wfxm; a wmh ydkj yD;t,f vmw,f/ig,Hka wmif r,Hkbl;uGm? a ygifM uD;uvnf; a [m'Da vmufudk&Sdw ,f} odef;0if;u vufxJucGu fudka b;cs vdkufj yD; vufES pfbufj zifh0dkif;j yonf/olYudkM unfh&if ; a tmifbndK yif wcsdefu olj rifcJYzl;onfh a uoDpd k; \ udk,fvHk;a v;udk j yefj rifa ,mif&if; vnfa cs mif;xJrSm [mwmwm vdkj zpfvmum odef;0 if;cs xm;a om cGufudk a ,mifj yD;a umuf udkifvdkufrdonf/ ]a tmifbndK } ]a [} ]rif; a uoDpdk;udk wD ;vdkuf&w,f r[kwfvm ;} ]odbl;a vuGm? rif;olUoGm;a r;a ygY} r,HkM unf [efj zifhodef;0if;u a cgif ;udkoGufoGufc g vdkuf&if; ]'ga vmuf a umif;wJY tqDwHk;tom;w kH;M uD;udk yp fj yD; rif;rdkYvd kU t&dk;udku fcs ifw,fuGm} ]ta j ymif;tvJa ygYoli,fcs if;&m} ]igomqdk b,ft&dk;ud kufrvJ? 'Dtom;wkH;M uD ;yJ [dk bufu ywfwG,fvdkuf'Dbufu ywf wG,fvdkufwG,fa erSm? [D;[D;} a j ym&if; odef;0if ;u yg;py fudk oGm;a & odrf ;onfh[ efvkyfj ya oma M umifh a tmifbndK &,f a e&if; olvnf; rs ufpdxJrSm a uoDpdk;\ t0wfrJY udk,fvHk;udkj yefj rifa ,mifvmonf/ xdkYa emuf olwdkYESpfa ,muf cs pfyGJ0ifcJY M upOfu t xdta wGY a wGudk j yefowd&&if; ol rEkwfzs m;u xGufus vma om toHa wGudkygem;xJM um;a ,mif vmrdonf/ &ifxJrSm u wkefu&D j zpfvma oma M umifh vufxJudkifxm;a om cGufudka rmhcs vdkufonf/ ]a [Ya umif? 'gigh[ma vuGm}

Page 88: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

][? rif;yJ ,lOD;rvm;qdk} ]a t;yguGm? cs omcs ? a rSmufa wmhra rSmufa peJY} tl&dkif;wpfa ,mufj zpfa om a tmifbndK twGuf xdkESpfcGufa om t&ufonfta wmf tvkyf j zpfygonf/ a &yufola wG ESifh a &mvdkuf? pdwful;a ygufvQ ifa &T pifwdkY tdrfzuf pufbD;j zifh ywfvdkufESifh a ys mfa ea wmhonf/ a &Tpif rzk&m;udk a wmh t&dyfta ,mifa wmif rj rif&yg/j yef cgeD;a wmh wifa &TY udka emufa eYvmOD;r,f [ka j ym&if; a emufa eY twGuf t&ufESifh tj rnf; 0,f&ef a iG50 a y;cJYonf/ wifa &T vnf;a ys mfoGm; \ / _ _ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ _ tM uyfa eY wpfa eYvHk;vnf ; a omufvdkuf a ys mfvdkufESifh a tmifbndK a &Tpifhudk a rYa wYa wY a wmifj zpfa e\ / a ea pmif;rS a &TpifwdkYzuf xGufvm onf/ t&uf&Sdefua v;ESifh j zpfcs if&m j zpfoa bmESifh tdrfa &SY rStj zwfwGif pufbD;a cgif;a vmif;udk tqufrj ywf qlnHpGmwD; vdkufrdonf/ wdkufqdkifwmy Jvm;ra j ym wwf a &Tpif 0&Hwm odkYa &mufvmonfudkj rif vdkuf&onf/ olvufj y vdkuf&mj yefvufj y\ / vufxJrSm pmtkyfua v;wpftkyfESifh? pmzwfa e&mrS xvmyHk&onf/a &TpifYudkj rifvdkuf&j yD; a emuf a ys mf&TifpGmj zifh oli,fcs if; a wGqD j yeftvm reufj zef twufa eY wGif twef ;xJrS vla wmfa wmfrs m;rs m;vnf; vm M urnf[k wifa &Tu owif;a y;onf/ xdkYa M umifh ta uR ;ta rG; wpfckck vkyfz dkYwdkifyifM u &if;pwk'Dom a uR ;zdkYpdwf ul;&o Gm;M uonf/wpfa ,mufwa yguf ydkufqHxnfhM u&if; a tmifbndK u 100 j zifhpj yD;rwnfa y;vdkufonf/ vdktyfvQ if xyfpdkufa y;ygrnf[k uwda y;vdkuf\ / a tmifbndK &ufa &ma eyHkudk odef ;0if; yg;py fta [mif;om;j zifh em; rvnfEdkifa tmif&Sda eonf/ a tmifbndK bmM uHa ea M umif;olrodyg/ reufj zef twef;xJrS rdef;ua v;rs m;yg vmz dkY&Sd\ / xdkYa M umifh rdef;ua v;wpfa ,muf a ,mufudk pnf;&Hk;j yD; twef ;u vkyfa omtvI t a ej zifY a &Tpifudk oGm;a c: cdki f;ygu a &Tpifj iif;zdkY cufa yrnf/ tdrfESifhvnf;ra 0;v Sa oma M umifh olrta zuvnf; xnfhvdkuf zdkYrs m;onf/ xdkta M umif; odef;0if ;udka j ymj yvdkufa omtcg ]tif; wGufa &;u a wmh pufola X;yJ? a tmf [kwfom;yJ? rif;ta zu pufola X;yJvdkY? rqdk; bl;? j zpfEdkifw,f? 'ga yr,fh a &a wmhoGm;ra vmif;a veJY} ]vmj zpfvdkYvJ} ]rif;[mra v; a &pdkj yD; uyfa ewJYyHkj rifM unfha ygh} ][muGm? rif;uvJ} a tmifbndK enf;enf;a wmh a tmifhoGm;onf/ odef; 0if; r[kwfbJ wj cm;wpfa ,mufa ,muf u a j ymonfqdkvQ if t&uf&Sdef ua v;unf;& Sda ea oma M umifhwpfckck a wmh vkyfrdrnfxif onf/a tmifbndK pdwfqdk;oGm;rSef ; odef;0if ; &dyfrd oGm;a oma M umifh ]rs ufESm ua v;u a wmhvSygw,fuGm? } a &Tpifhudk rs ufESmua v;vSvdkYpGJvrf;r da vovm;? a oa ocs mcs m M unfhvQ ifrs ufESm u vnf;vSvGef;onfrqd kEdkifyg/omref M unfha ys mf&SK Ya ys mf tqifhxufomonfqdk&Hkom&Sdonf/ ]tJ'gta &;rM uD;bl;a emf? rif;reufj zefus &if ra omufeJY? a &Tpifh yHkM unfh&wm'grs dK ;a wG oa bmus yHkr&bl;? rif;trSwf a vs mYa eOD;r,f} ]a t;yguGm? iguolYudka &a vmif;cs ifwmygyJ? tM udK a eYu a vmif;r,fqdkwmta vmif; rcHbl;uG}

Page 89: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

]a t;a t;? a vmif;a ygYuGm? 'ga yr,fh wifa &TU tif; a cG;M uD; udka emufa z;rSmcs nfxm;zdkY ighudkreufj zef owda y;} ]bmj zpfvdkY} ]trJ&dk; . . . tm;[m; a [;} pum;rqHk;rSD yifa tmifbndK u vufoD;q kyfj yD;a xmifj yvdkufa oma M umifh odef;0if; a tmf a j y;a va wmh\ / odef;0if; ra j ymESifh a tmifbndK yif a &a wG pdka ernfh a &Tpifh udk,fvHk; a v;udk rs ufpdxJ j rifa ,mifM unfh &if;j yHK ;cs ifcs ifj zpfvm&onf/ a uoDpdk;qdk&ifa wmhj zifh. . . a tmifbndK qufra wG;bJ oufj yif;udkomcs vdkuf& onf/ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ _ a tmifbndK a wmfa wmfpdwf ys ufvufys uf j zpfa e&onf/ nwkef;u AD&dkxJu a iGzvm; M uD;udk ta r roda tmif ,lzdkY tm;xkwf&if; a umif ;a umif;rtdyfcJY &/ a &a rT; ykvif;u a wmh ta rY rSefwifcHka y:u tvG,fwul& Edkifo nf/ zvm;u rSefbD&dkxJrSm a omhcwf xm; wmrdkY cufcufcJcJM udK ;pm;vd kuf&onf/ zvm;M uD; a cgif;rSm a qmif;í reufta pm M uD; a &mufvma om olYudk oli,fcs if;a wGu tHM oyHkrj yM u/ odef;0if; M udkwifa zgufonf cs xm;yHk&onf/ a &Tpifhudk oGm;a c: cdkif ;zdkY rdef ;ua v;a wG uvnf;a wmfa wmfESifha &mufr vmM u/ a &mufvma wmh rdef;ua v;ESpfa ,mufudk a wmif;yef wdk;vs dK ;j yD; a &Tpifhtdrf a c: vmcJY&m a omh ca vmufM uD;wpfckUqD;M udK a e\ /cJavorQ oJa &us & onfhtj yif a iGzvm; M uD;ydkufj yD; &Sufa e&onfudkrcHEdkifon fh tqHk; tdr fj yefvmcJYonf/ olrs m;a wG olwdkYzmom olwdkY a ys mf&Tif&,fa rma eM u onfudkyif olYudka vSm ifa eM uovdkvdk cHpm;&onf/ t&uf udktrl;a omufcs ifa omfvnf; rl;rl; & l;&l;ESi fh zvm;a ys mufrSmvnf;pdk;&a o;\ / zvm;u OD;vSa tmifESifh a ':wifwifndK wdkY r*FvmOD ;u cef; 0ifypönf;a iGom;ppfppfj zpf\ / xdkY a M umifh tdrfrSm j yefxm;j yD;rS wa cgufj yefvmcJYon f / pdwfxJu rygvSa oma M umifh rGef;vGJj yD; ta wmfM umrS tdrfrS xGufj zpfa omfvnf; oM uFeft wufa eYna ecif; a tmifbndK &ifudk vef;oGm;a ponf/ vrf;a y:rSm vla wG ta wmfpnfa e a yj yD/ oli,fcs if;a wG &Sd&mudka &mufa wmh a tmifbndK ydka ys mfoGm;&onf/ qHyifrSonf w udk,fvHk;a &a wG pdkpdk&TJa ea om a &Tpifhudk a wGYvdkuf&j cif;j zpfonf/ tom;xla omfvnf; a ys mha ys mif;a om tndK a &miftus Ð yGyGu a &Tpifhudk ,fvHk;a v;a y: rSmuyfa eonf/ a &a wG'D a vmuf pdka ea omfvnf; odef ;0if;a j ymovdk bmrSrj rif&a om a umufa M umif;rSdefrSdefa v;a wG u a tmifbndK udk&ifckefa pygonf/ ]eifa emufus w,f} pufbD;a y:rS qif;qif ;cs if;a &qD;a vmif;&if; a &Tpif u wdk;wdk;a v;uyfa j ymvdkufonf/ omrefa vmufoma &u a t;a omfvnf; a tmifbndK &ifxJrSmpdrfYueJa t;oGm;onf/ ]eifvmrSm r[kwfbl;a tmufha rYvdkY} a tmifbndK a j zoHuvnf; wdk;wdk ;a v;/ ESpfa ,muf om;wpfa ,mufrs ufESmwa ,mufM unfh j yD; j yHK ;vdkufrdM uonf/ bma M umifhb,fvdk[k a oa ocs mcs mra j ymwwfa omfvnf; a tmifb ndK a ys mfa eonfu a wmhtrSef/ a &Tpifvnf;a ys mfa ernf[k xifygonf/ reufu zcifj zpfol ESifh tvIyGJ wpfckygoGm ;a M umif;od&onf/ j yefvma wmhrS oli,fcs if;a wGu um;udkwm;j yD; a &a vmif;&if; tus dK ;ta M umif;a j ymj y M uí olrta zudk cGifha wmif;j yD; na eydkif;a &mufvm cJYonfwJY/

Page 90: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

]q&mra wG ygvmrSmvdkY iga j ymcJYwm odvm;} vGwfvyfa yghyg;pGm&,fa rm&if ; a &Tpifuqdkonf/ rs ufESma y:u ? qHyifa y:u a &pufua v; a wGESifh tj ydK if oGm;a zG;a zG;a v;a wGu a ea &mifrSm vufa eonf/ 'Dvdkj rifuGif;rs dK ;udkM unfh a e&onfh twGuf olr\ ydefuyfuyf udk,fvHk;a v; udk owdr&rda M umif; a tmifbndK &dk; om;pGmqdk&Jygonf/ wna evHk;a tmifbndK a &Tpifhem;rSmyJ uyfa erdonf/ oli,fcs if;a wGu pM ua emufM ua omf vnf; rs ufESma j ymifwdkufj yD; a evdkufonf/ a &Tpifu &Suf[efa v;j ya omfvnf; bmrSuefYuGuf pum;rqdk&Smyg/[dkvd kvdk'Dvdkvdk trs m;a wGu j rifa v a tmifbndK yg;pyfM uD; em;&GufrSm cs dwf rwwf tj yHK ;ESifhoa bma wGa cGYa va v? a &Tpifhudk a &a wGa vmif;rdonfrSmvnf; b,fESpfM udrf a j rmufrSef;rod/a &Tpifuvnf ; onf;cH&Smy gonf/ wcgwa v a tmifbndK vSpfueJ a emuf zufudk a &mufoGm;j yD; wcGufwzvm;a j y;a j y; a rmhonfudkyif ESma cgif;a v;&SHK Yj yonfrSty bm rSra j ym/ onfvdkESifhyJ ta ys mfa wGj yD;vdkYj yef&cs def a &mufcJYonf/ a &Tpifu olrs m;a wGxufa pmj yefonf/ ]t&rf;cs rf;a ej yD a tmifbndK &JY} [k toHwkefua v;j zifha j yma wmh ,rum&Sdefa v; wufa ea om a tmifbndK u ]zufxm;&rvm;} [ka emufrd&m a cgif;a v;iHkUoGm;\ / a emufrS wkef&Da ea om udk,fvHk;a v;udk owdj yK rdj yD; ]j yefcs ifj yefa v? igvdkufydkYa y;r,f} ]tdrfem;xda wmh rvdkufeJYa emf} ]a t;yg} a &Tpifu pufbD;ESifhrvm? ckvnf;vrf ;a vQ muf j yefrnfqdka oma M umifh a tmifbndK vnf;vrf; twl vdkufa vQ muf&onf/ &Hk;rs m;ESifh 0efxrf ;tdrf rs m;om&Sda om a &TpifwdkY &yfuGufvrf;a wGu vloluif;&Sif;j yD;w dwf qdwfa eonf/ oGm;&if ;oGm;& if; a tmifbndK u wdk;onfvm; a &TpifuyJ uyfvm ovm;rod ESpfa ,mufom; ykcHk ;ESpfbufu xdwdkufvmonf/ a tmifbndK owdj yK rdcs def wGif a &Tpifuvnf; j yefcGm roGm;a oma M umifh wj znf;j znf;ESifh a &Tpifu a tmifbndK ykcHk;udkr SD j yD; a vQ mufa eovdkj zpfvmonf/ESpfOD;om; bmpu m;rSvnf; rqdkrdM u/ a tmifbndK &ifckefoHa wGj refvm\ / oif;oif;a v; ESifh a rT;a om &eHY wpfcku ESm0udk cs Lvma om tcg vnfa cs mif;a wG yga j cmufuyfvmonf/ vrf;oGm;&if;yJ vTJ&rvd kvdk? a &TpifhykcHk;a v;udky JqGJ zufxm;&rvdkvdk ESifh b,fem ;oGm;xm ;&rSef; rod wwfa tmifj zpfa ea om vufa cs mif;a wGvnf; uwkefu&Dj zpfvmonf/ b,f[m b,fvdkrSef;roda om cHpm;rIwpf&yfonf a ys mfp&m a umif;onf [kvnf; pdwfuxifa e\ / odkYa omfvnf; a tmifbndK vrf;oGm;&if ;rufa ea om tdyfrufonf j cH0if;us ,fM uD;wpfck a &SYt a &mufwGif qwfueJ j yefedk;vm\ / ]ra &mufa o;bl;a v} a &Tpif ua j cvSrf;udk &yfvdku fa oma M umifh a tmifbndK tvefYwM um;a r;vdkufrdonf/ ]'DxJuyJ j zwfoGm;r,f? 'gj zwfvrf;? vrf;rM uD; t wdkif;oGm;&if wywfM uD ;ywf&rSm} [ka j ym &if; a &Tpifu ,dkifa pmif;a ea om j cH0if;wHcg;udk w G ef;j yD;0ifoGm;onf/ a tmifbndK vnf; r a ,mifrvnfj zifha emufu vdkuf0ifoGm;onf/ a &Tpifuvnf; ruefYuGufyg/ a &Tpif 0ifoGm;a om 0if;M uD;u wcs defwkef;u &Hk ;a [mif;M uD;vm; bmvm;a wmYa tmifbndK a o cs mpGm rrSwfrd/ ppfrj zpfcifu ta qmuftOD;M uD;j zpfyHk&onf/ cka wmh ys ufpD;,dk,Gif;j yD ; vlol uif;rJY a ea vj yD/ vrf;oGm;vrf;vma wG j zwfoGm;a eus xifonf/ j ruf&dkif;rs m; j cHK EG,frs m;

Page 91: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

M um; wGifj coGm;vrf; zHkzHka v;j rifa e&\ / ]igu 'Dzufu j zwfoGm;&rSm} &Hk;a [mif;M uD;\ ta emufzufta &mufwGif a &Tpifu vrf;a M umif;twdkif;quf roGm;b J b,f zufudk cs dK ;a uGYvdkuf\ / a tmifbndK a emufu wdwf qdwfpGm vdkufvma eqJrSm a j cvSrf;a v; ig;vSrf;oGm ;j yD; a emuf a &TpifYudk,fa v;a cgufueJ vJus oGm;onf/ a emufu uyfygvma om a tmifbndK u vSrf;qGJvdkufa oma M umifh a j ra y:odkY us roGm;/ ]bm. . bm. . j zpfwmvJ} ]cvkyf0ifwdkufwm [D; . . [D;} pvSrf;qGJpOfrSm a &Tpifhudk, fvHk;a v;u a tmifbndK & ifcGif xJudkuefYvefYa v;a &mufvmonf/ a tmifbndK ta r;udka j zvdkufcs defrSm a tmifbndK zufvSnfhvdkufa oma M umifh olwdkYESpfOD;rs uf ESmcs if; qdkifj zpfoGm;\ / a tmifbndK pdwfrSwfrJYpGmj z ifh zufxm;a om vufa wGudk wif;M uyf vdkufrdonf/ a &Tpif a tmifbndK &ifcGifxJ a umha umhua v; a &mufvmonf/ 'Dvdkzufxm;rdonfh tcs defonf b,fa vmufM umo nfudk a tmifbndK ra pcGJwwf/puúefY ydkif;a vmufj zpfcs ifj zpfrnf/ rdepfydkif;vnf; j zpfa um if;j zpfEdkifonf/ olu vTwfa y;zdkYow d r&ovdk a &Tpifuvnf; &kef;zdk Y a rYa e[ef&Sd\ / a emufj yD;a wmhrS vl;vGefYj yD; &kef ;xGufzdkYM udK ; pm;onf/ odkYa omfvnf; a tmifbndK cGeftm;udk a us mfj zwfEdkifj cif;r&Sd/ ]vTwfyg} a &Tpifh toHwkefwkefa v;udk em;uM um;a omfvnf; olYudka j yma eonf[k a tmifbndK rxif? xdkYa M umifh a rmha ea om ezl;a v;udk tomerf;vdku f rdonf/ ]tm. . . a [h a [h} xyfumxyfum xGufvma om owda y;oHwdkYu a tmifbndK udk &yfwefY&ef rwwfEdkifM uyg/ ezl;? xdkrSonfyg;j yif terf ;a wG txyfxyfa y;j yD; a emufrSm a rmyef;pGm j zifhwkef&Da ea om EIwf crf; a v;ESpfvTmudk em;&y g;& pkyf,lv dkufrdonf/ a M umufvefYwM um;j zifh olYudka rmhM unfha e a om a &Tpifh rs ufvHk;a wG a rS;pif;us oGm ;\ /a tmifbndK terf;u tpydkif;wGif tomt,m a emufydkif;rS wj znf;j znf;cs if; t&Sdefj rifhwufvm\ / b,ftcs defrSm j yD;qHk;rvJ a tmifbndK udk,fwdkifyif rod&a om rm&oGefterf;/ a &Tpifh ' l; a wG a ys mha cGus oGm;a oma M umifh olrcEm udk,f ta v;cs defu a tmifbndK vufa wGa y: ydkj yD;us a &mufvmonf/ 'Da vmufudka wmha tmif bndK rj zHK yg/vufwpfzufu a us mj yifudk odkif;xm; vdkufj yD; us efwpfzufu a &Tpifh wifyg; a tmufu a e xdef;xm;vdkuf\ /tvefYwM um; &if rSm ,Sufxm;rd&mrS olwdkYE SpfOD;M um;rSm nyfa ea om a &Tpifh vufua v;ESpfbufuvnf; a b;odkYa j ya vs mhus oGm;onf/ a tmifbndK pdwfudka tmifhtnf;xm;&wmmuma vj yD/ a &umwmus dK ;a ygufoGm;ovdk 'va [m 0ifa &mufvma om qEvdIif;wdkYu t&m&mudk wdkuf pm;cs vdkufonf/ a &Tpifh udk,fvHk;a v;u dk us dK ;a M uvkrwwf zs pfnSpfqkyfe,f&if; ta qmuft OD;ys ufM uD;\ eH&H ta j cxda &mufa tmif wGef;a &TY oGm;rdonf/ a &Tpifh crs m bmrSwGef ;vSefrI rj yK Edkif&Sm rM uHK cJYzl;a va om ta wGYESifh a tmifbndK \ cGeftm;wdkYu olrud k ulu,f&mrJYa p \ / ta wGY tM uHK &ifha om a tmifbndK vufrs m;u wudk,fvHk;rSm w&G&G qky fe,fa ecs defrSmol r\ Ekwfcrf;ESpfvTmrSmvnf; zGi fhxkwfr&a tmif a tmifbndK uydwfyifxm;\ /a &Tpifh rs uf ESmua v; &Joxuf&Jvmonfudkj rifa e&onf/ &S uf&GHUrIa M umifhvm; a tmifbndK t,kt, a wGa M umifhvm; a oa ocs mcs mpOf;pm;zdkY a tmifb ndK rSm tcs defr&Sdyg/ a &Tpifhudk eH&HrSm rSvs ufa v;j zpfoGm;a tmif j znf;j znf;cs if;a vQ mcs vdkufonf/ a j ra y:udkxdkif

Page 92: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

rdoGm;cs defrSm a &Tpifu a tmifbndK &ifbwfudkwGef;z ,fzdkYM udK ;pm;a omfvnf; tm;cs if;urQ / a o; i,fus pfvpfa om olr\ &iftpHkudk a tmifbndK u Murf;wrf;pGm yGwfa cs vdkufa om tcgrs uf ESmua v; rJYj yD; xGefYxGefYvl ;oGm;\ / tm;yga om vufa wGa M umifh a &Tpifh tus Ð&ifbwfu ESdyfM u,foD;a wG vnf;yGifhxGu fukefj yD; 0gwmwmta &mif&Sda om b&mpD,ma v;a y:vmonf/ a tmifbndK wdkYe,fzufrSmu rdef;ri,fa v;rs m;o nf 'Dvdkrs dK ;b&mpD,m 0wfa vYr&SdM u? t rs m;pku a bmfvD0wfM uj yD; ua v;EdkYwdkuf&a om ua v;ta rrs m;? ESifh a cwfqefa om tdrf a xmifonfrdef;rtcs dK Yom0wfwwfM uonf/ b,fvdkyJj zpfj zpf 'Dudpöu ta &;rM uD;yg/ a tmifb ndK twGufcR wf&wmydkí yif tqifa j y a o;\ / tj yifrSa eí cP yGwfvdkufj yD; a emuf v ufudka tmufuvQ dK oGif; j yD; qGJrvdkuf a om tcg a tmifbndK \ vufj zifhwtkyfpmr&Sdw &Sd EdkYua v;ESpfvHk;a y:vmon f/ a er xda vrxd a e&mrdkY 0if;tka eonf/ a tmifbndK u olYvufM urf;M urf;M uD;j zifh yGwfa cs vdkuf&m a &Tpifu tm;ukefxkwfí wGef;vdkufa oma M umifh vlcs if;tenf;i,fuGmoGm;onf/ rvGwfwrf;*a [ qufxm;a om Ekwfcrf;ESpfc kvnf; uGmoGm;\ / yg;pyfua v;udk [j yD; a rmyef;pGm touf&SLa e&if;a &Tpifu ]a tmifbndK . . .. eifb,fvdkj zpfa ewmvJ. . . rdkuf&dkif;vScs nfvm;} pum;qHk;onfESifh tus Ð&ifbwfu dkqGJpdj yD; x&yfzd kYj yifonf/ odkYa omfta j cta eu a &Tpif xifoa vmufrvG,fulyg/a tmifbndK u vufwpfzufj zifh qGJzufxm;vdkufj yD; us efwpf zufudk a &Tpifha ygifM um;xJ xdk;oGif ;vdkufonf/a ygif udktwif;a pY vdkufa omfvnf; rrSD a wmh a tmifbndK vufu a ygifM um;rS a omhcs ufa e&mudk trdt&tkyfudkifrdoGm ;\ /xdkY tj yif tkyfxm;&HkESifh&yfra e vufa cs mif;rs m;ESifhqkyf a cs \ /txufa tmufpkefqef yGwfoyf a e\ / ]eif . . eif . . ,kwfrmw,f . . a cG;rom;? vlr [kwfbl;} a &Tpifb,fvdk&efa wGY yifa wGYa omfj im; a tmifbndK u yef;ua v;ESifha ygufovdkoa bmxm; onf/ 'Dpum;a wGu olYudkyJYoGm ;a pEdkifonfr[kwf a y/ xdkYa M umifh udk,fhtvkyfu dkomtm &Hkpdkufj yD;vkyfa e\ / a &a wGpdkj yD; uyfa eoj zifhxrdefudk cR wfzdkYurvG,fa oma M umifh a tmuf qGJvSef&m a &Tpifu 'l;ESpfzufudk twi f;a uG;j yD; zd xm;a oma M umifh cg;uyiftwif ;qGJj znf vdkuf&onf/ ]ig a wmif;yefygw,f a tmifbndK &,f? 'Dvdkrvkyfyg eJY} a voHa ys mha v;j zifh a j ymvmj yefa omfvnf; oem;pd wfu a &mufrvm? olvdkcs ifwm&a tmif ,lzdkYwpfckom pdwfxJa vma e\ / ]iga tmfvdkuf&rvm;? eifvl,kwfrmyJ} 'gudka wmh a tmifbndK enf;enf;vefYonf/ vlolr& Sd a omj cH0if;j zpfa omfvnf; vrf;a y:rSm vloGm;vlvm &Sda umif;&Sda eEdkifonf/ o dkYa omf 'Dt a j cta ea &mufrS rxl;a wmh ZGwfrSdwfj yD; rdkufzdkYomqHk;j zwfvdku fonf/ ]eifa tmfcs ifvnf;a tmf[m? a xmifxJoGm;qdkvnf ;0 ifvdkufr,f} j ywfom;pGma j ymcs vdkufa oma M umifh a &Tpif rs ufvHk;a v; uvnfuvnfj zpfoGm;onf/ rs uf &nfa v;a wG vnf;vnfvmonf/ ]eifighudk cs pfw,fqdk. . tdk. . tdk} pum;a j yma ea omfvnf; a tmifbndK vufa wGu r&yfa oma M umifh a &Tpifhcrs m pum;udkr eJa j yma e&onf/

Page 93: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

]tif;a v? cs pfw,f? t&rf;cs pfw,f? igrnmbl;} a tmifbndK ta j zaM umifh a &Tpiftm;wufvm[ef &Sdonf/ ]'gqdkvnf;j yefM u&a tmifa emf? } a &Tpifh pum;udk a tmifbndK u olr udk,fta y:ydk if;udk ycHk;ESi fhzdj yD; a tmufcHa bmif;bD ua v;udk qGJcR wfvdkufj cif;j zifh ta j za y;vdkufonf/ a &Tpif vufua v;ESpfzufj zifh rs ufESm udktkyfxm;vdkufrdonf h tcs defrSm a tmifbndK uolUvHkcs nfESifha bmif;bDudk uys muoDqGJ cR wf vdkufonf/iwfrGwfa eonfrSm ta wmfM umcJYj yDj zpfa om zGm;zufa wmfuvnf; a xmif; ueJ wdkufyGJ0if&ef toifhta e txm;j zifh uefxG ufvmonf/a &Tpifom rs ufESmudktkyfxm; cs defr[kwf vQ ifvefYj yD;rl;a rYoGm;Edkifa yonf/ tmomirf;irf; j zpfa ea omfvnf; a &Tpifonf ta wGYtM uHK r&Sdonfh tys dK pifua v; qdkonf udka tmifbndK ra rY? xdkYa M umifh vufeufM uD;j zifh wdk uf&dkwf ppfrqifbJ? a &SYa j y;wyfudkt&if vTwfzdkYqHk;j zwfvdkufon f/ a tmifbndK vufcv,fu uwkyfus if;0udka &muftoGm;rSm a &T pif wGefYueJj zpfoGm;onf/ odkYa omfa tmifbndK u r&yfvdkufyJ xdxdrdrd yifzdo Gif;vdkuf\ / a &Tpifha cgif;a v;wpfzufodkYvnfus oGm;onf/ pD;pD;ydkifyd kifnSpftm;wcku a tmifbndK vufcv,f udk a wmifhcHa omfvnf; 'Dvdktwm;tqD ; a vmufu rIp&mr[kwfyg/ a &SYodkYomqufwdk;0i fj yD; vufwpfa cs mif;vHk;qHk;rS j znf;j znf ;cs if; j yefqGJxkwfonf/j refj refqGJxkwfí vnf;r&Edkif eH&Ha wG\ zdodyftm;uj yif;xefonfhtj yif vufudkj yeftxkwfwGif twGif;rSmj zpfa y:vma om a v[me,f\ pkyftm;uvnf;&Sda eonf/ ]igYudk oem;yga tmifbndK &,f} vdIufvdIufa rma rm xGufvma om a &TpifhtoHa v;tqHk;rSm a tmifbndK u vufudkj yefwGef; oGif;vdkufonf/j yefxkwfvdku foGif;vdkufj zifh wa j z;a j z; t&Sdef&vmovdk a tmifbndK vuf a cs mif;ESifh twGif ;eH,Ha wGvnf; em ;vnfrI&Sdvmo nf/a &Tpifu eH&Hudka cgif;ESifhwa pmif;uy f rSDj yD; wtif;tif;nnf ;nLa eonf/ a tmifbndK u udk,fvHk;ESifhzdu G,fxm;a om a M umifh olr \ a tmufydkif;udk a &Tpifud k,fwdkifrj rifEdkif&Smy g/ xdkY a M umifh olrcEm udk,fwGif ;odkY wdk ;0if a rTa ESmufa ea omt&monf a tmifbndK \ vufvm; odkYr[kwftj cm;wpfckvm;q dkonfudkyif cGJj cm;odEdkifyHkr&/a tmifbndK uom olr\ a tmufydkif;udk tm;&y g;& iHkUM unfhj rifa e&onf/ na ecif;\ 0ga zs mha zs mh tvif;a tmufwGif a &Tpifh tom;a v;a wGu a zG;vufa e\ / qD;cHk cs yfcs yfa v;\ wzufwpfcs ufrSm t&dk;a iga ig a v; a y:a ea omfvnf; a tmifbndK pdwfxJwGif M unfhvdkY tvGefvSonfxif\ /tndK a &mif&ifh&ifh a umufa umufa uG;a uG; j rufcif;yg;\ t vGefwGif tuGJa M umif;a v;wpfcku a tmifbndK vufwpfa cs mif;pmom yGifh[a eonf/ onfvdkESifhyJ a &Tpif\ tifhueJ tm;ueJ toHa v; a wG ESifhtwlpnf;cs ufnDnD vIyf&Sm;a ea om a tmifbndK vufa cs mif;u na e\ us a ea &mifwGif wj znf;j znf; pdkvufa wmufa j ymifvm\ 'Dxufydkí tcs defrj zK ef;a wmh&ef a tmifbndK qHk;j zwfvdkufonf/ tcs defus vma yj yD/ a tmifbndK &ifa wGvnf; w'dkif ;'dkif;cke fa eonf/ olYb0twGuf yxrqHk;a om t&mr[kwf ygbJESifh wkef&DpGm cHpm ;a e&onf/ a &Tpifh'l;ESpfzuf udk a b;odkYum;xkwfvdku fcs ifrSm ol\ vufa wG wkefa ea M umif;owdxm;rdonf/ a &Tpifu a wmh t0wfpa v;wp vdka ys mha ys mif; EGrf;zwfa eonf/ olrudk,fudk zdxm ;a om a tmifbndK ykcHk;M uG z,fvdkufpOfrSm rs ufESmi,f ua v;ESifha rmhM unfhonf/ idkra ea omfvnf; rs uf0ef;rSm rs uf&nfpa wG j ynfhvQ Ha e\ / o em;ovdkpdwfua v;u vQ yfpD;vufovdkzs yfueJa y: vmj yD; j yefa ys mufoGm;onf/ 'Dvdkta j c a &mufrS a emufj yefqkwf&vQ if a tmifbndK \ &mZ0if&dkif;&a ya wmhrnf/

Page 94: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

xdkYa M umifh EkwfubmrSrqdkbJ a wmif;yefovdkM unfh a ea om rs ufESma v;qDrS tM unfhudkvTJ j yD; a &Tpifh a j cwHrs m;M um;'l; a xmuf0ifvdkufonf/ ta j cta eudk &dyfpm;rdoGm;a om a &Tpifh rs ufESma v;a b;udkj yef vTJoGm;onf/pdwfa vQ mhvdkuf yHk&onf/ a tmifbndK M udK xifxm;onfhtwdkif;yi f vrf;a M umif;u ra cs ma rGYyg/ us yfwnf;a omwkefY j yefrIudk&ifqdkif&onf/ 'DM um;xJ a tmifbndK uv nf; pdwfa vmM uD;a eoj zifh vrf;a M umif; rSefudka wmfa wmfESifh ra &muf? a wmifvdkvdka j rmufvdkvdk ESifhtpydkif;rSm tqi fra j y/ pdwftm &Hkudkpkpnf; vdkufj yD ;M udK ;pm; vdkufrSvrf ;a M umif;rSef udk a &muf\ / a &Tpifhvnfa cs mif;xJu a e yGwfwdkufxGufvma om a tmfnnf; oHua v; u a tmifbndK a e&mrSefudka &mufoGm; a M umif; a ocs ma p\ / ckvdktj zpfrs dK ;onf a &Tpif vdktys dK pifppf a v;wa ,muftwGuf tvGefemus ifcufcJvdrfYrnf rSef;oda oma M umifh a tmifbndK twwfEdkifqHk;j iifompGmj zpfzdkY owdxm;ygonf/ 'Dvd kemus if rIrs m;a M umifh olYudka &Tpif rkef;wD;roGm ;a pvdkyg/ a &T pif emus ifj cif;enf;yg;a tmif xdef;cs K yf& j cif;u a tmifbndK udkvnf; wj yefwvSnfh cufcJa pygonf/ M umvma wmh a tmifbndK pdwf r&Snfcs ifa wmh/ a &Tpifh a tmfnnf;oHa v;a wGu vnf;ydkj yD;pdyf? ydkj yD;wkef& DtufuGJ vmonf/ xdkYa M umifh j zpfvdk&m j zpfa p a wmh[k &SdorQ tm;tif udk tukefxkwfoHk;cs vdkufon f/ a &Tpifh a tmfoHa v;u vrf;wpf0ufrSmyifj ywfus oGm;onf/ olrrSm a tmfzdkYa wmiftiftm; &Sda wmhyHkr&/ a tmifbndK &ifbwfudkwGef;xm;a om vufa cs mif;a wG a umufa uG;oGm;j yD; &ifbwfom;a wGudk ukyfqGJj cpfonf/ tus ÐcHa ea oma M umifh remyg/ a tmifbndK udk,fwdkif uvnf; c&D;ta wmfa &mufa ej yDj zpfa oma M umifh vrf;qHk;xdqufoGm ;zdkUomtm&Hka &mufa e a oma M umifh owdyifrxm;rd/ cP a ea wmh a &TpifhqDu toHa v;a wGj yefxGufvmonf/ wpHkwpfckudkvnf; AvH k;Aa xG; a j yma e\ / ppcs if; a tmifbndK em;rvnf bma wGa j yma erSef;rod/ ta wmfM umrS t"dyÜg,f udkoa bma ygufonf/ ]tif; . . tif . . a tmif. . . bndK . . . eif . . eifodyf. . odyf . . . &ufpufwmyJ} ]r&ufpufygbl; a &Tpif&,f? igeifhud kcs pfvGef;vdkYy g} ]emw,f. . . emw,f . . . igr,Hkbl;} ckvdktcs defrSmrS a &Tpif,Hka tmifb,fvdkvkyf&rnfe nf;/ vuf&Sdvkyfa ewmudk ta umif;qHk ; qufvkyfzdkYom&Sdonf[k a tmifbndK xifonf/ a &T pif udk,fwdkifvnf; tvl ;tvJ cHpm; a e&onfudk j rifa e&onfrdkY tcs defM umM um rqGJ&J bJ wufokwfESif&a wmhonf/ 'Da eY rSmrS a tmifbndK udk,fwdkifvnf; udk,f hpdwf udk,fr xdef;Edkif ckrSyxrqHk ;M uHK &onfh t &dkif;a v;wpfa ,mufES,fyif Zmwf&Sdeftj rifhq Hk;tydkif ;odkY cP wGif;yifa &mufvmonf/tm; vHk;j yD;qHk;oGm ;í a &Tpifh udka y: a rSmufcs vdkufcs defwGif &ifa wGu Aa vmifqlj yD; a cgif;xJ rSm rl;ovdkvdk&Dovdk r dIif;a 0a 0M uD;j zpfa e\ / a &Tpifvnf; wudk,fvHk;w kefa eonf/a tmif bndK \ a b;wpfzufwcs uf&Sd a &Tpifh a j ca xmufa wGu ta M umqGJovdkwGefYueJ wGefYu eJj zpfj zpfoGm;onfudkowdxm;vdkufrdon f/ 'Da wmhvnf; olua v;crs m ta wmfrcs drqefY cHvdkuf&&SmrSmyJ[k a wG;&if;pdwf ra umif ;j zpf &onf/ pdwfa emuf udk,fygrvkyfbJ qifj cifvdku frd &ifa umif;om;[ka wG;rdj yD;a emuf a &T pifh rs ufESmudkyifrM unfh&Ja wmh/ em;xJrSma &Tpifh &SdK ufoHudkM um;vdkuf&a omtcg udk,fhud k,f udk rkef;rdoGm;on f/ a &Tpif pdwfqdk;oGm ;a vj yDvm;/ pdwfqdk;rkef;w D;oGm;a vmufa tmifvnf; olus L;vGefcJYa om j ypfrIu xdkufwefa eonf/ xdkYa M umifh

Page 95: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

]a &Tpif? a &Tpif ighudkpdwfq dk;ovm;[if} bmrSta j zr&? rs ufESmvTJoGm;onf/xdkYa M umifh a &Tp ifh ykcHk;ESpfbufud k qkyfudkifvIy f&rf;&if; ta vmwM uD;xyfa r;vdkufrdonf/ ]a j zygOD;a &Tpif&,f? igYudkpdwfrqdk;vd kufygeJY? pdwfrqdk ;ygeJYa emf} a &TpifvSnfhvmj yD; a tmifbndK udk EGrf;e,fa zs mha wmhpGmM unfhonfj yD;rS ]pdwfrqdk;ygbl ;? igpdwfra umif;bl;? t&rf ;0rf;enf; w,f? ig. . ig} pum;udkqHk;a tmifqufra j ym EdkifbJcs HK ;yGJcs idka wmho nf/ a tmifbndK udk,fwdkifvnf;rs uf&nf a wG 0dkif;vm\ / olrudka us eyfa tmif b,fvdka cs mh&rSef;vnf;pOf;pm ;r&/ rdrdbufu tcGif h ta &;rs m;tm;vHk; qHk;& SHK ;oGm;Edki fa vmufa M umif;a wG; rda omtcg xdwfvefYpdwfESif h twlj zpf vm&a om a M uuGJ j cif;a M umifh a tmifbndK yg rs uf&nfa wG pD;us vm onf/a &Tpif 0rf;enf; yufvufj zpfa eyHk udkM unfh&if; &ifxJrSmemus if&o nf/ xdkYa M umifh wodrfYodrfY&SdK ufidka ea om a &Tpifhudk wif;wif;qGJzu fvdkufonf/ b,fvdkE Spfod rfYa y;&rnfudkvnf; pOf ;pm;vdkYr&y g/ odkYa omfa &Tpifu a tmifbndK &ifcGifxJrSm M umM umra e? a tmifbndK udk twif;j yefwGef;xkwf onf/ rs ufESmcs if;j yefí qdkifrdcs defrSm a tmifbndK rs ufESma y:u rs uf&nfa wGudkj rifa wmh a &Tpifa wG a i;oGm;onf/ tidkwdwfoGm ;a omfvnf; Ekwfcrf;a v; wkefí wkefí &SdK uf&if; a tmifbndK udk M unfha eonf/ ta wmfa v;M umM um pdkufM unfha ej yD;rS qwfueJxdkif&mrS xvdku fonf/ odkY a omfvnf; cg;a tmufydkif;u Avmus if;a eonfud k owdj yK rdj yD; cs ufcs if;j yefxdkifcs vdkuf\ / a tmifbndK vnf; vkyfrdvkyf&m a j ra y:rSm tvdyfvdkufua v;us a ea om olr a bmif;bDu a v;udk a umuf,lqGJj zefj yD; vufxJxdk;xnfha y;r donf/ a j ra y:rSm 'l;ua v; pdj yD;xdkifa ea om a &Tpifu qwfueJqGJ,lvdkufj yD; wzufodk YvSnfhí xdkifvQ ufu a ej yef0wfonf/ j yD;a wmh xrdef udk a tmifbndK vSrf;ta umufrSm qGJvkoGm; j yD; cyfj refj ref 0wfonf/ 0wfj yD;onf ESifY xGufoGm;a wmhonf/ tus ÐM u,foD;a wGudk vrf ;a vQ muf&if;j yefwyfoGm;onf/ ]iga wmif;yefygw,fa &Tpif&,f? igYudkp dwfrqdk;y geJY? ighudk rrkef;vd kufygeJY? igeif hudk t&rf; cs pfygw,fa &Tpif&,f} qDref;ref;ovdk wwGw fwGwfa &&Gwf a wmif;yef&if; a emufuvdkufvma ea om a tmifbndK udk wcs ufyifiJY rM unfhyg/ xdkYa M umifh a tmifbndK vnf; pdwfrxdef;Ed kifbJ vufua v;udk vSrf;qGJ vdkufrdonf/ ]a tmifbndK ? eifigYa emufudk vdkufrvmeJY a emf? udk ,fhudk,f udkvnf;j yefM unfhOD ;} a 'goj zifh vSnfha tmfvdkufa om a M umifh a tmifbndK a &Tpifa j ymovdkj yefM unfh rdrS olY a tmuf ydkif; Avmudk,fxnf ;ESifh a &Tpifh a emufudkvdkufvmcJ Y rSef;owdj yK vdkufrdonf/ a emufudk uys m u,mj yefa j y;í vHkcs nfa umuf0wfa epOfrSmyif a j cvSrf;okwfokwf ESifha j y;oGm ;a om a &Tpifu a wmfa wmfa 0;a 0;udka &mufa ea vj yD/ tj refqHk;ok wfa j cwif vdkufa omfvnf; rSDvkvk tcs defrSmyif a &Tpifu olrwdkYj cHxJ 0ifoGm;j yDj zpfa oma M umifh rcsifhr&J j zifh us efcJY&onf/ t&dyf ta ,mifa v; j rif&a v Edk;ESifh tdrfa &SY vrf; rw0dkufwGif a ,mifvnfvnf vrf;ovm; &if;a pmifha omfvnf; t&yfua v;yifrj rif&/ rdk;pkyf pkyf cs K yfí vrf;rD;a wG vif;vufvma wmh rS a cgif;idkufpdkufESi fh j yefcJY&onf/ ]tif; . . . [dka umifa wG a r;&if b,fvdka j ym&rvJ} _ _ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ __ __ _

Page 96: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

a tmifbndK u ompdk;&drfa ea omfvnf; oli,fcs if;a wGu a tmifbndK *&kxm;rdM uyHkr&yg/ol wdkYzmom olwdkY a ys mfa eM uonf/ a &Tpif vdkpnf;urf;&Sdí ta ewnfa om rdef;ua v; wpf a ,mufudk vdkufydkY &j cif;j zpfwm a M umifh a wmifa wmiftDtD ra wG;M uj cif;vnf; j zpfvdrfYrnf/ xdkna eu a tmifbndK trl;xyf a omufvdkufonf/ tdrfudk b,fub,fvdkj yefa &mufonf udkyif rrSwfrda wmh/ a emufa eY reuf rdk;vif;onfESifh a cgif ;a wG tvGef tHk udkufcJa eonfhM um;rS pufbD;qG Jj yD; a &TpifwdkY tdrfzufvmcJY onf/ ra ,mifrvnf [dke m;'Dem;u ywfa cs mif;a ea omfvnf; t &dyfta ,mifa v;a wmif rj rif&yg/ bmrS rpm;&a o;a om AdkufuqEj yvma oma M umifh rkefY oGm;pm; vzuf&nfa omufj yD;j yefvm j yefa omfvnf; tcs D;ESD;omj zpf&onf/ ra eYu udpöa wG twGuf a wmif;yefzdkYa cs mh zdkYM udkwif pOf;pm; pdwful;vmon fh pum;vHk ;a wG vnf; {j yDv a e\ tyl&Sdefa M umifh b,fudka &muf oGm;M ua vonfrod/ a &Tpifhudk a wGYj rif cGifh pum;a j ymcGifh &vdkufvQ if tm;vHk;tqi fa j yoGm;vdrfYrnf[k a tmifbndK ,Hkonf/ a &T pifuom tvdkrwlvQ if a emufwpfcg pnf;ra us mfrda tmif xdef;rnf[k vnf;pdwfy dkif;j zwf xm;a M umif; a &Tpifoda tmifa j ymcs ifonf/ odkYa omf a &Tpifudk j cH0if;xJrSm? tdrfj ywif;a yguf a wGrSm &dyfueJa wmifrj rif&/ wtdrfvHk;vnf; wdwf qdwfj idrfoufa e\ / a evnftdrfj yefx rif;pm;j yD; a emufwpfa cguf xyfvmyga omfvnf ;/ tqifra j yyg/ tdrft0ifwHcg;ESif h j ywif;a ygufa wG udkzGifhxm ;oj zifh vlr&Sdwmvnf; rj zpfEdkif/ tdrfa &SYr Sm a &Tpifh ta z\ rmZ'g bD600 um;ua v; &yfxm;onfudkyifa wGY&onf/ reufuvnf; w reufvHk; a pmifhj yD;j yD/ na erdk;cs K yfxda tmifqifa evQ if owdxm;rdol&Sdygu rouFm j zpfM u rnfudkvnf; pdk;& drfa oma M umifh a e ra pmif;rSDwyfa cgufj yefcJY&onf/ a &Tpifhudka wGY vdka Zmj zifh pdwfa pma erda omfvnf; a tmifbndK pdwfxJodyfa wG;rylyg/ olwdkU ESpfa ,muf tqHk;wdkifa tmif &if;ESD ;ywfoufcJY M uj yD j zpfoj zifha &Tpif &Sufj yD; a &Smifa ej cif; j zpfrnf[k ,lq&onf/ pj zpfj zpf cs if; olUudk pdwf qdk;rkef;wD ;oGm;rSm pdk ;&drf cJYrda omfvnf ; a oG;a t;oGm;a om tcg olwdkY ESpfOD ;ywfoufcJYor Q tm;vHk;udk j yefpOf;pm;r dvdkufa omtcg olYudka &T pifrrkef;[k ta j z&onf/ rdef;ua v;yDyD &S ufpdwfa M umifh omolYudk a &Smifa ej cif; j zpfvdrfhrnf[k a tmifbndK ,Hkonf/ tenf;i,f vefYa umif;vnf; vefYoGm ;Edkifonf/xdkY a M umifh a emufwpfa eY rSm a &TpifwdkU vrf;xJroGm ;a wmhbJ a &TpifiSm;a eus pmtkyfqdkifrSm na ecif;rS oGm;a pmifhonf/ a &TpifvHk;0rvmy g/ qdk ifxJ0ifa r; M unfha wmhrS a &Tpifh ta z\ wynfhwpfa ,muf a &TpifiSm;xm;orQ pmtkyfrs m;j yefvmtyfoGm;a M umif; od&onf/ bmpm tkyfrSvnf;xyfiSm;o Gm;j cif;r&SdwJY/ a tmifbndK pd wfenf;enf;npfoGm ;onf/ a emuf&ufa wG rSmvnf;ydknpf&j yefonf/ a &Tpifhudk t&dyfta ,mif rj rif&j yef/ tdrfteD;qHk; j zpfa om wifa &TY udkoGm;wD ;a cgufM unfh j yefa wmhvnf; a ,mif0g;0g ;ESifh bmrSa ocs mrod/ tdrfrSmyJ &Sdovdkvdk? c&D;y JxGufoGm;ovdkv dk/rM umcif a tmifpm&if;a wG xGufa wmhrnf/ 'DyHk twdkif;qdkvQ if a tmifpm&if;a wmif vmM unfhcs ifrSM unfha vrnf/ ]tdrf udkoGm;a r;&a tmifuGm} odef;0if; utM uHa y;a omfvnf; a tmifbndK 'Dvdk owådrs dK ;ur&Sd/ olroGm;&Jyg/ a emufqHk ; &onfh tM uHu xHk;pHtwdkif; vu fOD;q&mudkbd kM uD; udk tultnDa wmif;&efj zpfonf/ ]tif; . . . ighq&mom;ua wmh j zpf&j yefj yD? qdkygOD; ta j cta ea v;} ra j ym&if rulnDrSm pdk;j yD ; tus dK ;ta M umif;tukef ZmwfpHk cif;j yvdkuf&onf/ udkbdkM uD ;u pdwf 0ifwpm;em;a xmifa y;ygonf/

Page 97: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

]a t;yg? 'Dtwdkif;qdk a umifra v;u rif;ud koa bmus ygw,f/ rif;wdkY wwGJwGJ a wGYa e wmM umj yDyJ? igu &nf;pm;j zpfa ej yDa wmifxifwm. . [m;[m; . . rif;u a wmh wu,fha umif uGm? ta j za wmif ra y;&a o;bl;? wcgxJ wef;j zK wf a wmhwmyJ} ]tif;yg? tJ'ga wG xm;vdkufy gOD; ck ra wGYwm q,f &ufa us mfoGm;j yD/ [dka umif wifa &Ta j ym a wmh c&D;xGufoGm;w,fwJY? tJ'g [ kwfr[kwf As m? odcs ifvdkY} ]tdka u . . a v? j zpfygw,f? a emufa wmh qifcs ifa yghuGm? t&dk;a wG rs m; us dK ; ukefvdkY a q;&Hk wifxm;&vm;rodbl;? rif;a q;& Hk bufa um oGm;pHk prf;a o;vm;} ][mAs m ? cifAs m;M uD;uvnf; rOD;rcR wf} a tmifbndK udkpj yD; w[m;[m;&,f&if; udkb dkM uD; xGufoGm;onf/ odkYa omfvnf; u dkbdkM uD; uwm0efa us &Smygonf/ a emufwpfa eY a eU cif;rSm yif a tmifbndK owif;tpHk&onf/ a &T pif tdrfrSm r&Sd/ olYzcif\ a qGrs dK ;rs m;&Sd&m odkY t vnfoGm;a eonfwJY/ pdwfenf;enf ;a wmh oufomoGm;onf/ odkYa omf olESifhj zpfcJY wma wG td rfuodoGm;í rs m;wj cm;udk ydkYa vovm; [k a wG;rdj yefa omfvnf; udkbdkM uD;u ]r[kwfbl;uG? olu oGm;cs ifw,f qdkvdk Y tzdk;M uD;u &Hk;zs ufj yD; vdkufydkY&wm? twif;vTw f wmr[kwfbl;} ]'gqdk&ifa wmh 'ku©ygyJAs m? uR efa wmfh udk pdwfqdk;oGm ;j yDxifw,f} ]rj zpfEdkifygbl;uGm? rif;a umifra v; &SufoGm ;w,f xifygw,f/ ppcs if; u'DvdkygyJ? a us mif; zGifY&if j yefvmrSma ygh} udkbdkM uD; utm;a y;a oma M umifh a tmifbndK pdwfa wGj yefwufM uGvmonf/ a us mif;rzGifhrSD j yefvma umif;vnf;vmEdifonf udka wG;rdj yD; pdw f xJa ys mfoGm;\ / ]j yefvm&if a r;M unfhvdkuf? iga j ym&Jw,f? rif;a umifra v;cka vmuf qdk rif;eJY zdkufwke f;u ta M umif;a wG j yefj yefa wG;j yD;zD; wufa erSm} [kwfa omf&Sd r[kwfa omf&Sd a tmifbndK &ifxJu tvHk;M uD;us oGm; onf/ a &Tpifvnf; &if ckefa evdrfYrnf[k a wG;j yD;a ys mfoGm;onf/ ]a us ;Zl;wifygw,f udkbdkM uD;&m? vbuf&nfa om ufrvm; vdkufwkdufr,f? vmoGm;M u&a tmif} ]a wmfygj yD q&ma v;&,f? cufcufcJcJrS r[kwfwm? [dk[m'D[m j yoema wG &SK yfrvm&ifj yD;wmyJ} udkbdkM uD;u vufESpfbufj zifh Adkufa &SY rSm0 dkif;j yonf / a tmifbndK pdwfxJ pEdk;pa ESmifhj zpfoGm; &onf/ olwdkY toufa wG ui,fa o;a oma M umifh wM udrfwcg ESifhbmrS rj zpfa vmuf[koma wG; vdkuf&onf/ odyfrMum vdkufcifrSmyif atmifpm&if;awG xGufvmonf/ atmifbndK cgwdkif;vdk atmufajc u r[kwfbJ tv,fem;avmufqDrS vGwfvGwfuRwfuRwf yifatmifygonf/ a&Tpifuawmh *kPxl;awG woDMuD;yg\/ olYudk,fol odyfxifrxm;aom odef;0if;yif atmifonf/ auoD pdk;wa,mufu awmh usjyefav\/ odef;0if;yg atmifvmojzifh a&Tpif ra&mufao;aomfvnf; atmifbndK\ atmifjrifrIonf ysif;acsmufacsmuf raeyg/ ]atmifbndK igxifwmawmh auoDpdk;u ausmf[def;qdkwJY aumifeJY &Gma&mufrS r[kwfbl;'D rSmxJu wtdrfxJwlwlaejyD; vlvpfwmeJY wG,faeovm;rodbl;} ]bmjzpfvdkY wkef;[} ]igvdkaumifawmif atmifw,fqdkawmh? olu rdef;uav;av? ighxufpmydkMunfhjzpfrSmyJ? ck [m u pmawmifaumif;aumif; Munfhr,fh yHkray:bl;? rif;r,Hk&if apmifhMunfh tJ'D ausmf [def; qdkwJY bJvJ q,fwef;usudk us&r,f}

Page 98: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

]rif;uvJuGm olrsm;om;orD;udk} atmifbndK odef;0if;udk uefYomuefYuGufvdkuf&onf/ olYpdwfxJrSmvnf; odkYavmodkYavm jzifhom? odef;0if;u olY,lqcsufudk qufvufaz:xkwfaeonf/ ]rif;pOf;pm;Munfh uGm? olu q,fwef;qdkawmh aumifrav;udk pmjyay;r,f bmnm vkyfvdkY &w,f? vlMuD;awG uvnf; trsdK;qdkjyD;MunfhaerSmyJ? pmjyay;ovdkvdkeJY pm;yGJatmufuae EdIuf ae&ifb,fvdkvkyfrvJ} ][muGm} auoDpdk;ESifh ol bmrSroufqdkifawmhyg[k qdkEdkifaomfvnf; 'Dvdkpum;awG Mum;&awmh rsuf ESmylovdkvdk? bmvdkvdkjzpf&onf/ ]trsm;MuD;jzpfEdkifw,faemf atmifbndK? 'Daumifh&kyfuvnf; ukyfujrif;? vlvpf&if vufo &rf;r,fh&kyfrsdK;} odef;0if;u olYtxifESifholcdkifrmaeonf/ ]vpf&ifvpfovdk [dkudkif'Dudkifvkyfr,fuGm? 'DYxufydk tajctaemfay;&if aqmfawmhrSmyJ? rif; auoDpdk;uvnf; aqmfcsifp&mMuD;? t[D; .. igawmif &&ifaqmfcsifao;} ]igY auoDpdk; r[kwfygbl;uGm rif;uvJ} ]at;at;? arYoGm;vdkY? [J[J? 'geJY rif;iazmif&dk;rav;a&m? b,fawmhjyefvmrvJ} ]rodbl;uGm? igvJ odcsifaewm} ]olupmMurf;ydk;yJ? ausmif; zGifh&ifawmh vmudkvmrSmyg} atmifbndKvnf; 'DvdkyJarQmfvifh ygonf/ ]'Dvdkvkyfygvm;atmifbndK? olpmar;yGJ atmifw,fqdkjyD;olY tdrfoGm;ajym&if; ar;Munfh& atmif} rjzpfEdkifyg? atmifbndK vnf;roGm;&Jyg/ bmaMumifhrSef;rod? aMumufovdk pdwfrSmcHpm;&onf/ xdkYaMumifh ]rjzpfygbl;uGm? olYbdk;awmfu taumifyJ? atmifpm&if; rxGufcifuxJu odjyD;om;awmifjzpf csifjzpfaerSm} odef;0if;u oabmwl[efjzifh acgif;wqwfqwfndwf onf? jyD;awmhrS ]trSef twdkif;ajym&&if? 'Daumifrav; eJY qdk&if rif;twGuf trsm;MuD;aumif;w,fuG? rif; Mudrf;aoayguf oleJY wlwlqdk q,fwef;ESpfcsif;ayguf atmifrSmyJ} atmifbndK &ifxJrSm aEG;ueJjzpfoGm;onf/ wuúodkvf a&mufrS qdkaom a&Tpifh toHav;udk em;rSm jyefMum;vdkufrdonf/ atmifbndK vnf;'DvdkyJjzpfcsifygonf/ ]rif;awmfw,f oli,fcsif;? uJvm igrkefY zdk;awG wyHkwacgif;&xm;w,f? pm;csif&mpm; oGm; &atmif} xdkaeYu odef;0if;om ru wjcm;oli,fcsif;awGudkyg atmifbndK wumcHvdkufonf/ pmar; yGJ atmifonfhtwGuf tjyif rMumcifa&Tpifjyefvmawmh rnf[k awG;jyD;aysmf&aomaMumifhvnf; apwemawG tvGefxufoefoGm;jcif;aMumifhvnf;ygygonf/ ausmif;awG jyefzGifhzdkYu bmrSrvdk awmhay/ odkYygaomfvnf; wckaomreufrSm udkbdkMuD; owif;qdk;wpfckESifhtwla&mufvmonf/ ]atmifbndKa& .. rif;a,mufcr avmif;MuD; e,fajymif;&r,fwJY} ]Asm? bmajymw,f} em;Mum;rsm;vGJ avovm;[k atmifbndK aocsmatmifjyefar;rdonf/ ]rif;a,mufcrMuD;e,fajymif;&r,fwJY}

Page 99: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

][kwf&JYvm;udkbdkMuD;&,f? aocsmovm;} atmifbndK rcsdwifuJjyefar;rdonf/ pdwfvIyf&Sm;jcif;aMumifh &ifawGw'def;'def;ckef aeonfh tjyif? vluvnf; av[me,fxJrSm vGwfaeovdkcHpm;ae&onf/ ]igr[kwfbJ ajymrvm;uG} ]a&mufvmwm bmMumao;vdkYvnf;Asm? &ufpufvdkufMuwm} avoHaysmYuav;jzifh nnf;nL vdkuf&if; b,folYudkrSef;rod tjypfwifrdonf/ ]bm&ufpuf&rSmvJ[? &mxl;wdk;oGm;wm? taumifydkMuD; tjrD;ydk&SnfoGm;wm} udkbdkMuD;u aemufaeaomfvnf; atmifbndK &ifrSmuGJaMuae&onf/ arQmfvifh csufawGtm;vHk; a&pkefarsmoGm;&ovdkrsdK; olYudk,fay:u tpdwftydkif;wpfck udkqHk;&SHK;vdkuf&ovdkrsdK; cHpm;ae& onf/ zcif tvkyfajymif;onfh aemufodkY a&Tpifvnf; rvGJraoG vdkuf&ayawmhrnf/ ]udkbdkMuD;? [dkAsm .. b,fudkajymif;& r,f? b,fawmhajymif;r,f qdkwmav; pHkprf;ay;prf;ygAsm} ]ajymif;&rSmu awmh ykodrfyJ? b,fawmhvJqdkwmawmh igrodao;bl;? &ygw,f? rcufygbl;? igododcsif; vmajymr,f? [kwfvm;} atmifbndK av;yifpGm acgif;ndwfvdkufonf/ arQmfvifh rxm;ygbJ a&Tpifhudk cGJ&acsawmhrnf/ ]odyfpdwfraumif;rjzpfygeJY uGm? ArmjynfxJyJ? ra0;ygbl;} atmifbndK pdwftawmfxdcdkufoGm;rSef; &dyfrdjyD; udkbdkMuD;u tm;ay;onf/ atmifbndK tm; wif;ygonf/ odkYaomfrvG,fulyg/ b,fvdkyJ jzpfjzpf rcGJ&cif a&TpifESifh awGYvdk pum;ajymvdk onf/ ckavmuf qdka&Tpif pdwfqdk;ajyavmufjyD[k xifonf/ rajymif;cif jyeftvmrSm rawGY awGY atmifMuHzdkY atmifbndK qHk;jzwfvdkufonf/ 'DvdktjzpfrsdK; atmifbndK wcgrSrawGY MuHKcJYzl;yg/ awGY&MuHK&vdrfYrnf[kvnf;rxif/ aemufqHk; awGY cJYcsdefu jrifcJY&aom ememusnf;usnf; a&TpifhtMunfhudk jrifa,mifjyD; acR;awGjyefcsifvm\/ ol\ tMurf;ywrf; vkyf&yfawG atmufrS wnnf;nnf; wnlnl toHav;awG em;xJrSmjyefMum; &ovdk&Sdonf/ aq;eDeDyufxm;ovdk &Jaeaom rsufESmuav;? xdkrSonfvnfwdkif aemufwpfqifh wudk,fvHk;rsufvHk;xJjrifvmonf/ toufudkjyif;jyif;&SdKufvdkufwdkif; edrfhvdkufjrifh vdkufwkefcg aeaom eH&dk;ESpfzufMum;u 0rf;jyifom;csyfcsyfuav;onfyif eDa&mifoef;ae\/ a&Tpif t&rf; &SufcJY&Smayrnf/ xdkYenf;wl tvGefvnf;aMumufaecJYayvdrfYrnf/ ]rrkef;vdkufygeJY a&Tpif&,f} Mum;EdkifrSmr[kwfrSef;odygvQufESifh Ekwfuwdk;wdk;awmif;yefrdonf/ b,fvdkaMumifhjzpfjzpf a&Tpifhudk awGYatmifMudK;pm;zdkY pdwfudkcdkifcdkifrmrmqHk;jzwfvdkufonf/ olwdkY ESpfOD;\ Zmwfvrf; onf naecif;wpfckrS vlolr&SdaomjcHysufMuD;wpfckxJrSm tqHk;owfoGm;&jcif; rsdK;udk vHk;0 vufrcHEdkifyg/ aemufwpfywfavmuftMumwGif a&Tpifjyefvmawmhrnf[k udkbdkMuD;xHrS owif;tcdkiftrm&&Sd onf/ wifa&TY udk a&TpifwdkY vrf;xJrSm Munfhuif;csxm;vdkufjyD; olESifh odef;0if;u ta0;ajy; um;awG &yfavY&Sdaomae&m rsm;w0dkufu vbuf&nfqdkifrsm; tat;qdkif;rsm;wGif [dkqdkif'D qdkifajymif;&if; pwnf;csjyD;apmifhonf/ oHk;&ufavmuf 'ku©cHtjyD;rSm 'ku©cH&usdK; reyfaom owif;&\/ atmifbndK ESifhodef;0if; rsufpda'gufaxmuf MunfhaeonfhMum;rS a&Tpifu tdrf jyefa&mufaeavjyD/ a&TpifwdkY om;trdu a&Tpifh tazXmerS um;MuHKpD;í jyefvmcJYMuonfwJY/ ta0;ajy;um;awG udkom*&kxm;aeaom atmifbndK wdkYrodvdkufMu&ay/ a&Tpif a&mufonfqdkonfh aeYrSpí atmifbndK tcsdef&Sdoa&GU a&TpifwdkY vrf;xJrSmom tcsdef ukefaeawmhonf/ odkYaomfvnf; a&Tpifhudk t&dyfta,mifyifrjrif&/ pdwfnpfaeaom atmifbndK udkodef;0if;u tMuHaumif;wpfckay;onf/ twef;xJrS rdef;uav; ESpfa,mufoHk;a,mufudk Ekwf

Page 100: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

quf&ef taMumif;jyjyD; a&TpifhqDoGm;cdkif;zdkYjzpfonf/ ]rif;pmwpfapmif avmufa&;ay;csifay;vdkufygvm;} tMuHtpnfu aumif;aomaMumifh atmifbndK vufcHvdkufonf/ pma&;&rnfqdkawmhvnf; bm a&;&rSef;rod/ ajymcsifwmawGu rsm;aeonf/ b,fvdk tpcsDí b,fvdktqHk;owf&rSef;vnf;r awG;wwf/ ]rif;a&;xm;vdkufav? ig aumifrav;awG qDoGm;pnf;&Hk;a&;qif;vdkufOD;r,f} odef;0if; xGufoGm; awmhatmifbndK aigifaMumifaMumifh usef&pfonf/ pma&;zdkYacgif;xJrSmbmrS tp&SmvdkYr&/ pdwful;xJay:vmwmawGudk vnf;wpfckrStqifrajy[k xifaeonf/ aemufqHk; jzpfcsif&m jzpfap[k csa&;vdkuforQ udkvnf; rMudKuf/ a&;vdkuf zsufvdkuf jzJypfvdkufESifh tawmf cufaom tvkyfaywnf;/ ]uJuGm? 'gavmufawmifjzpfwm? wdkwdkyJ a&;awmhr,f} [k pdwfudkjzwfvdkufjyD;a&;csvdkufonf/

a&Tpif tm;vHk;twGufigawmif;yefygw,f? cGifhvTwfyg/ igYudk rrkef;ygeJY[m? igeifhudk t&rf;cspfygw,f/ eifroGm;cif cPavmuf awGYyg&ap/ pmtkyfqdkifa&SUu tat;qdkif rSm nae oHk;em&D apmifhaer,f/ qufqufvmcJY zdkYawmif;yefygw,f/

t&rf;cspfwJY atmifbndK

ajymvdk&m udk cyf&Sif;&Sif; a&;jyD;aemuf zwfMunfhjyefaomf pdwfwdkif;rus? wckckvdkaeovdk? odkY aomfvnf; 'Dxufvnf; atmifbndK ra&;wwfawmhyg/ txyfxyf zwfjyD;rS pdwf'kef;'kef; csae pOf odef;0if;jyefa&mufvmonf/ ]tqifajyw,fuG? rdpk&,f? zufwD;reJY oEåmat; &,f? reufjzefoGm;ay;r,fwJY} tm;wufzG,f&m owif;ygay/ ]reufjzef aeYvnf&kyf&SifwyGJ jy&r,f? tokyfvnf;auR;&r,fwJY ajymvdkufw,f} awmfawmf tcGifhaumif;,lwJY [mrawG [kpdwfxJuawG; vdkufrdaomfvnf; a&Tpifhudkom awGY cGifh&vQif 'Dxufru wefygonf[k atmifbndK xifygonf/ ]b,frvJ rif;pm} ]'DrSm? aeOD; ydwfvdkufOD;r,f? rif;wdkY zwfrSmpdk;vdkY} ]vkyfyg? vkyfyg? 'gayr,fh odyfawmh pmtdwfrMuD;apeJY olwdkYu cdk;aMumifcdk;0Sufay;&rSm} ]aeyap? olwdkY'Davmuf tcGifhta&;awG awmif;xm;wm? 'gawmhjzpfatmifvkyf&rSmaygh}[k ajymjyD; tdyfxJxnfhydwfvdkufonf/ aemufaeY reufrSm racsmawGu odef;0if;ajymovdkyif uefYuGufMuonf/ olYpmudk wjcm; vlawG zwfMurSm pdk;íatmifbndKu oHk;av;aMumif; avmufom&Sdaom pmuav;udk pm tdwf xlxl ESifhxnfhxm;rd\/ olwdkYuefY uGufaomfvnf; atmifbndKu ravsmh/aemuf qHk; rdpku pmudk ,ljyD;vdyf vdkufaomtcg tqifajyoGm;\/ tvdyfuav; qdkawmhvuf xJrSmvnf; udkifvdkYaumif;oGm;onf/ tdrf0a&mufonftxd teD;uyfMuD;Muyf &ef odef;0if;u vdkufoGm;awmh atmifbndK *PSm rjidrfjzpfusefcJYonf/ xdkYaMumifh reufpm yifajzmifhajzmifh rpm;EdkifyJ? a&Tpifh udkcsdef;xm;aom qdkifudk xGufvmcJYonf/ odef;0if;ESifh rdef;uav;wodkufvnf; 'Dqdkifudk yifvdkufvmMu

Page 101: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

vdrfYrnf/ jyD;rS &kyf&Sif&HkqD qufMurnf/ aeYvnf (11) em&Dausmfausmf avmufrSm udk,fpm;vnf tzGJYjyefa&mufvmonf/ tm;vHk; jyHK;jyHK;&Tif&Tif jrif&aomaMumifh atmifbndKvnf;pdwfat;oGm;&onf/ a&Tpifh rdzrsm;uvnf; vmEkwfqufaom oli,fcsif;awGudk 0rf;yef;wom MudKqdkMuonf[kod&onf/ ]a&Tpifuvnf; at;at;aq;aq;ygyJ? ypönf;awG odrf;ae&vdkY vdkufrEkwfqufjzpfao;wm ygwJY} ]pmaum pm} ]igjyeftxGufrSm EIwfquf&if;eJY cg;udkzufjyD; cg;Mum;xJ tvdyfvdkufxdk;xnfhcJYw,f? [D;[D;? xrdefxJav} rdpku tm;em[efjzifh rsufESmcsdKaoG;onf/ atmifbndK jyHK;aevdkufonf/ 'guta&;rMuD;yg/ odef;0if;uom ]atmf? ay;jzpfzdkY ta&;MuD;wm? eifh[meif b,fMum;xdk;xnfh xdk;xnfh} ][JY aumif r,kwfrmeJY} ckrS atmifbndK ta&;MuD; wmwpfckowd&onf/ ]eifay;wm olod&JYvm;} ]odygw,f[? igYudk rsufvHk;jyL;MunfhvdkY rsufpdjyefrSdwfjycJYw,f/} 'gavmufqdktajctaerqdk;[k atmifbndK wGufvdkufonf/ pdwfxJvnf;at;jyD; aysmfoGm;\/ ]uJ 'umawmf a&ajrh&Sif? tusdK;awmfaqmifcav;} odef;0if;u atmifbndKa&SY vuf0g;jzefYcH\/ atmifbndK &ufa&mpGmyif udk;q,fwef wpf&Guf xkwfay;vdkufonf/ rdef;uav; oHk;a,mufjcH&HjyD; odef;0if; aysmf&TifpGm xGufoGm;onf/ em&Dudk Munfh vdkuf&m 11 em&DcGJavmufom&Sdao;ojzifh tdrfcPjyefzdkY xGufvmcJYonf/ vrf;w0ufa&muf rS pdwful;aygufvmaomaMumifh a&TpifwdkY tdrfzufu ywfjyefcJYonf/ wtdrfvHk;wdwfqdwfae\/ a&Tpifhudk t&dyfta,mifawmifrjrif&yg/ odkYaomfvnf; a&TpiftdrfxJrSm &Sdaeonfonfqdkonfh t od& atmifbndK &ifudkcsrf;ajrYaponf/ pdwfapmaeaomaMumifh csdef;xm;onfh qdkifudk atmifbndK tapmMuD;a&mufvmonf/ aeYvnf wem &Dyif rxdk;ao;aomfvnf; udpör&Sdyg/ a&Tpifhudk ajymzdkY? awmif;yefzdkY pum;vHk;awG a&G;cs,f pDpOfzdkY tcsdefydk&ao;\/ odef;0if;uawmh ckavmufqdk rdef;uav; oHk;a,mufjcH&HjyD; &kyf&Sif &HkxJa&mufae avmufayjyD/ aus;Zl;&Sif rsm;at;csrf;pGm aysmfaeMucsdefrSm atmifbndKom vnfwqefYqefY acgif; warmharmh em&DwMunfhMunfh jzifh tdajE´r& jzpfae&onf/ oHk;em&D xdk;&efeD;vmav pdwfua,muf u,ufjzpfav/ ta&;xJ zGifhaeaom oDcsif;awG uvnf; atmifbndK pxdkifuxJu tvGrf;oDcsif; awG omjzpfae\/ ]awmuf usufoa&r&SdvdkufwmuGm} pdwfaygufaygufESifh aumifwm uqdkif&Sifudk oGm;jyoem&Sm&ef pOf;pm;aeqJ rD;uysufoGm;onf/ ]aumif;uGm} rD;ysufvdkY oDcsif;oH&yfoGm;onfudkpdwfxJu MudwfjyD;Mobmay;vdkufrdonf/ odkYaomfvnf; wdwf qdwfoGm;aom ywf0ef;usifu atmifbndK &ifxJu pdk;&drfpdwfawGudk ydkydkwdk;vmap\/ 'DvdkESifh oHk;em&D xdk;oGm;onf/ a&Tpifa&mufrvmao;/ oHk;em&D q,fhig;? oHk;em&DcGJ? xdkrSonfav;em&D/ naeapmif;vkvkjzpfvmaomfvnf; a&Tpifa&mufrvmao;? rD;vnf;jyefrvmao;vdkY omawmfawmh onf/taqG;oDcsif; awGMum;ae&vQif atmifbndK qufxdkifaeEdkifrSm r[kwf/ av;em&DcGJawmh odef;0if;a&mufvmonf/ ]a[haumif a&TpifjyefoGm;jyDvm;}

Page 102: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

&ifylyl? pdwfnpfnpfESifh atmifbndK aomufxm;aom tat;ykvif;awGudk a0UMunfh&if; odef; 0if;uar;onf/ atmifbndK acgif;udkom av;av;yifyifcgjyrdonf/ ]igrif; tdrfa&mufao;w,f? jyefrvmao;bl;qdkvdkY 'Djyefvdkufvmwm} atmifbndK \ndI;i,faeaom rsufESmudk MunfhjyD;odef;0if;vnf; pdwfraumif;jzpfoGm;yHk&onf/ rsufESmcsif;qdkifu cHkrSm jidrfjidrfav; 0ifxdkif\/ bmaomufrvJ vmar;aom pm;yGJxdk;uav;udk vnf; vufcgjyvdkufonf/ atmifbndK u a&TpifvmEdkifrnfh vrf;rzufudk ai;aepOfwGif ol vnf; vdkufarQmf&if; jidrfoufaeMu\/ ig;em&Dausmfonf txda&Tpifa&mufrvmyg/ atmifbndK vnf;acgif;idkufpdkufcsjyD; bmvkyf&rSef; rodawmh/ ]oli,fcsif; jyefMur,favuGm? rvmawmhbl;xifygw,f} b,fvdkqHk;jzwf&rSef; rodaomaMumifh odef;0if;ac:&maemuf tomwMunfvdkufvmcJYonf/qdkif xJrSm ausmufcsxdkifaeaom atmifbndKudk ywf0ef;usifuvnf; owdjyK rdaeMuayjyD/ xdktcsdef rSmrD;jyefvmonf/ rD;vmvmcsif; uufqufu xrnfonfh oDcsif;u tvGrf;oDcsif;yif/ atmifb ndK pufbD;udk aqmifhMuD;atmifhMuD; wGef;xGufvmcJYonf/vrf;a&mufawmh odef;0if;uar;onf/ ]rif;wdkY utqifajyaeMujyDvdkY igwdkUuwGufxm;wm? tck[mMuD;ub,fvdkwkef;} odef;0if;onf atmifbndK tay:rSm aumif;aom oli,fcsif;wpfa,muf yifjzpfaomfvnf; t rSeftwdkif;rajymvdkyg/ a&Tpifodu©musrSm udkvnf;pdk;onf/ ]'DvdkygbJuGm? olighudkpdwfqdk;aew,f xifwmyJ} ]qdk;vnf; rif;udk cPawmh awGYoifhwmayghuGm? olvnf;ajymif;oGm;&awmhrSmyJ} atmifbndK tajzray;awmhyg/ tomav;jidrfukyf aevdkufonf/ pdwfxJrSmvnf; atmifhouf oufeSifh tawmfav;ae&cufaeonf/ tonf;uGJonfqdkonfrSm'grsdK;avvm;/ atmifbndKu pum;rajym awmhojzifh odef;0if; vnf;EIwfqdwfaeonf/ odef;0if;ESifh vrf;cGJjyD;aemuf raeEdkif aom pdwfaMumifh pufbD;udk a&TpifwdkY zufudk OD;vSnfhvdkufonf/ ae apmif;jyDjzpfaomfvnf; vHk;vHk;rarSmifao;? aecif; tyl'PfatmufrSm jidrfoufaecJYMuolawG vnf; vrf;ray: xGufvmaeMuonf/ trsm;pk onf&,f&,f jyHK;jyHk; oufawmifhoufom&SdaeMu onf[k atmifbndKxifonf/ 'DvlawGtm;vHk;onf olESifhvm;vm;rS rwlovdkvnf; pdwfrSmcH pm;ae&onf/ a&TpifwdkYtdrfa&SYrSm pufbD;udk t&SdefavQmh vdkufpOf jywif;ayguf wpfckrSm a&Tpifhudk &dyfueJjrif vdkuf&onf/ xdkYaMumifh pufbD;udk &yfvdkufjyD; ai;MunfhaerdpOf tay:xyf jywif;aygufwpfck rSm a&Tpifay:vm\/ olrvnf;vrf;rzufudk vSrf;ai;Munfh aeonfudkawGY&onf/ atmifbndK udk vSrf;Munfh aeonf[k xifp&m&Sdaomfvnf; olrrsufvHk;awGu olYudkjrif[efr&Sd/ tvif; a&mif raysmufao; aomaMumifh vrf;ray:rSm xD;xD;MuD;&Sdaeaom atmifbndKudk usdef;ao jrif &ayrnf/ odkYaomf yHkpHu rjrifovdkjzpfaeaomaMumifh atmifbndK rcsifhr&J jzpf&onf/ ]a&Tpif} rxifrSwfbJ atmifbndK EIwfuvSrf;ac: vdkufrdonf/ r0HUr&J ESifhrdkY avoHcyfwdk;wdk;av;om? odkYaomf a&Tpifh udk,fvHk;av; qwfceJwkefoGm;onf/ olwdkYESpfa,muf tuGm ta0;u 'Dvdkt oHrsdK; udk Mum;Edkifaom tajctaerSm r&Sd/ ]a&Tpif} ]a&Tpif} ]a&Tpif} atmifbndK ac:oHu wjznf;jznf;ydkus,fvmonf/ aemufqHk;wpfcGef; cyfus,fus,f atmfac:

Page 103: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

vdkufjyD;aemufrSm a&Tpif csmueJvSnfhjyD; tdrfxJrSm aysmufoGm;onf/ jyefa&mufvmavrvm;[k atmifbndK tMumMuD;quf apmifhaeonf/ odkYaomf tarSmifuom vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm;a&mufvm onf a&Tpifh udkxyfrjrif&awmh/ tdrftwGif;zufrSm uvnf; rD;a&mif enf;enf; jrifae&onfrS ty vHk;0wdwfqdwfaeonf/aemufqHk;awmh pdwfavQmhjyD;jyefcJY&onf/ reufjzefqdkvQif a&TpifolwdkYjrdKYrS tjyD;wdkifajymif;a&TY oGm;awmhrnfh atmifbndK\ ,aeYnonf tdyfpufcsifp&mr&SdaMumif; ajym&efvdkrnfr[kwf/ a&Tpifa&m tdyfaysmf&JYvm;[k awG;rdwdkif; tdyf &may: rSm xx xdkifrdonf/ oMuFefrSm awGYpOfu pdwfaemufudk,fyg rvkyfcJY&vQif aumif;av pG[k aemufrS&aom aeifwawG ESifh tdyf&may: rSm wvdrfYvdrfYvl;&if; reufcif;udka&mufcJY& onf/ a&Tpif&Sd&m udk vdkufoGm;csifao;aomfvnf; oGm;zdkYr&Jawmh? tdyf&mxJrSmyJ tawG;a[mif;awG wavSMuD;ESifh jidrfoufaecJYonf/ tu,fíom a&Tpif olYudkawGY vdkpdwf&SdcJYvQif jyefa&muf vmonfh aeYrSmyif awGYzdkY rcufyg/ rawGYvdkíom 'DvdkaecJYonf[k awG;jyD; pdwfudk 'Hk;'Hk;csxm; vdkufonf/ ckreufrS oGm;awGY aeívnf; tydkomjzpfayawmhrnf/ odkYaomf atmifbndK qDudkaeYvnfcif;wGif odef;0if;a&mufvmonf/ atmifbndK tdyf&mxJrSm yJ &Sdao;aMumif; tdrfom;awGu ajymMuojzifh tdyf&mxJ txd0ifvdkufvm\/ ]a[Uaumif x xx} tdyfaysmfaeolr[kwf aom atmifbndKu jcifaxmifjyifudk acgif;xkwfvdkufonf/ odef;0if; vufxJrSm pm&Gufacgufuav;wpfck/ odvdkpdwfjzifh atmifbndK 0kef;ueJ ckefxvdkufonf/ ]bmvJ? bmvJ ay;} tirf;r& vSrf;t,lvdkufrSm odef;0if;u aemufudkjyefqGJ,lvdkufonf/ ]'Dwdkif;r& bl;avuGm} ]pm;csifwmauR;r,fuGm? ckigvJbmrS rpm;&ao;bl; jyD;&ifoGm;r,f ay;} atmifbndK ysmysmovJ trlt&mudk oem;oGm;yHk&onf/ pm&Gufacgufuav; udkurf;ay;\/ ,lvkdufjyD;rS wpHkw&mudkawG;rdjyD; vefYoGm;ao;aomfvnf; odef;0if;rsufESmu jyHK;jyHK;&Tif&Tif &Sdaeonfudk awGYvdkuf&aomaMumifh tm;jyefwufvmjyD; pmacgufuav;udk jzefYvdkufonf/ a&Tpifhvufa&; av;awGudkjrifvdkuf&ípdwfxJt&rf;aysmfoGm;onf/

atmifbndK vdrfvdrfrmrmaeyg/ igYudk wu,fowd&&if pmusdK;pm;yg/ wuúodkvf a&muf&ifawGYMuwmaygh/

a&Tpif pmu wdkwdkav;? odkYaomf olYarQmfvifh csufrsm;udk jyefvnftm;jznfhay;Edkifonf/ atmifbndK odef;0if;udk aus;Zl;wifpGmjzifh Munfhvdkuf&m odef;0if;u olYAdkufudk vufjzifhyGwfjy\/ ]a[Y ndKMuD; jyefjyDvm;uG tapmMuD;&Sdao;w,f} qdkifxJ rSxGufvmaom atmifbndKudk 0ifvmaom olwpfOD;u vSrf;EIwf qufonf/ atmifbndK u ydkufqHr&Sdawmh qdkaom oabmjzifh vufndI;ESifh vufrudk 0dkif;jyjyD; vufudkcgjyvdkufonf/ ][m .. oaX;uvJ? vmvm .. udk,fwdkYeJYvm0dkif; } vufudk twif;vmqGJ ac:aomfvnf; atmifbndK jiif;vdkufonf/ ]&ygw,fAsm? uRefawmf oGm;p&m av;eJeJ &Sdao;vdkYyg? vkyfMuyg? aemufvnf; MuHKrSmyJ} atmifbndK uoGm;p&m &Sdao;onf[k qdkaomaMumifh wzufvl rsufcHk;rsm;jrifh wufoGm;\ aemuf

Page 104: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

w[J[J &,favawmhonf/ ]atmf .. atmf oabmaygufjyDAsm;? 'gqdkvnf; rwm;awmhygbl;? MuGMuG} atmifbndK vnf;a&m a,mif&,fvdkufjyD; qdkifjyifvrf;ray: wufcJYonf/ vrf;rD;rsm;vif;p arSmif&D ysdK;aeavjyD/ aumif;uifrSm wdrfrnf;xku ae&m tESHtjym;udk,lxm;\/ ]rdk;&Gm rvm;rodbl;} atmifbndK awG;aepOfrSmyif rdk;eHY ygaom avwtkyfu olYudkjzwfwdk;oGm;onf/ &Da0aeaom tcsdefrSm rdk;oufavEk u0ifwdkufaomaMumifh wjrnfhjrnfh vGrf;ovdkvdk pdwfuav;ay:vmaom aMumifh tomt,mjyHK;vdkufrd&if; yg;pyfzsm;udk a&mufvmaom oDcsif; wpudk wdk;wdk;nnf;rdonf/ ]...&ifckefoH rif;em;usyfav;eJY em;axmifygOD;? ...aq;ausmif;u.. armifh&JY tcspfav; ... vmhvmvm vm; ... } oDcsif;udk atmifbndK aoaocsmcsmr&yg/ wydkif;wp om&onf/ odkaomfvnf; ckvdk &Da0&Da0 tcsdef rsdK;rSm qdk&onfrSm tvGeftmawGY\/ xdkYaMumifh &aomtydk'fav;udk yif xyfumxyfum qdkaerdonf/ avuav;wjzLjzL; ESifh rdk;&Gmawmh rvdkvdk&Sdaomfvnf; awmfawmfESifh &Gmrcsyg/ ]r&Gm awmhbl;xifyg&JY? 'gvJaumif;wmyJ} aumif;uifudk armhMunfh&if; atmifbndK ajymrdonf/ cyfoGufoGufajcvSrf;awGudk jyefaES;vdkuf\/ odkYaomfvnf; rMumvdkufcifrSm yifoloGm;rnfh ae&ma&mufvmonf/ tdrfa&SY qif0ifatmufrSm rD; vHk;av;wpfvHk; cyfrSdefrSdefvif;aeaom wpfxyfwdkufuav; wvHk;a&SY rSm&yfvdkufonf/ aemufaz; zufwGif rD;a&mifysys av;jrif&onfrS ty wtdrfvHk;wdwfqdwfaeonf/ vrf;ay:rSmvnf;vloGm; vlvmr&Sd/ ab;bDudk wpfcsuf tuJcwfvdkufjyD;aemufjcHwcg;udk wGef;zGifh 0ifvmcJYjyD;aemuf tdrf a&SY wHcg;a&SYrSm &yfvdkuf&if; cyftkyftkyf toHjyKvdkufonf/ ]rr .. rrOr®m? rr .. a&} twGif;zufu toHwdwfae\/ wHkYjyefoH awmfawmfESifh xGufrvmaomaMumifh wcg;udk vufjzifh ykwfvdkuf&if; xyfac: onf/ ]rrOr®m... rrOr®m} toHeJeJ us,fus,fac: vdkufrS twGif;zufu toHjyefay:vm\/ ]armifav;vm;? vmjyDvmjyD} puúefY tenf;i,ftMumwGif xrdef&if&Sm;ESifh rdef;rwpfa,muf xGufvmjyD; wcg;vmzGifhonf/ ]rif;vmvdrfYr,fvdkY xifom;yJ} rdef;r&G,f\ c&D;OD;MudKpum;udk atmifbndK EkwfujyefrajzbJ? wHcg;jyefydwfaeaom olr\ql jzdK;wif;&if;aom wifom;udk vufjzifhqkyfudkifnSpfvdkuf&if;wkefYjyefvdkufonf/ Or®m wGefYueJ jzpfoGm;&onf/ ]aumifav;aemf? vmwmeJY'DvdkyJ? [if;} ]bmvkyfaewmvJ? awmfawmfeJY ay:rvmbl;} ajym&if; atmifbndKu Or®mhycHk;udk zufvdkufonf/ ]a&csdK;jyD; oeyfcg;vdrf;rvdkY vkyfaewm} ]a&csdK;jyD;jyDvm;? aumif;wmaygh} Or®mu atmifbndKvufudk qGJz,f&if; ]bmaumif;wmvJ? t&ufapmfuvnf;eHvdkufwm? oGm; ... rif;vJa&oGm;csdK;OD;} ][mAsm? rr uvJ? t&ufu yg;pyfuyJeHwmyg/ usefwJY ae&mawG reHygbl;} atmifbndK u pdwfr&Snfovdkajym&if; Or®mhudk tdyfcef;xJ ac:oGm;\/ tcef;xJwGif ESpf a,muftdyf ukwifMuD;wpfvHk;u om;em;cefYxnfpGm&Sdaeonf/ arGY&m xlxlMuD;udk Munfh&if;

Page 105: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

atmifbndK &ifawGckefvm\/ ckeu qkyfudkifcJY&aom Or®m\ wifom;tdtd tawGYuvnf; olYudk vHIYaqmfaeonf/ Or®mu atmifbndKudk wGef;z,fjyD; ckwifab;u rSefwifcHkuav;rSm oGm;xdkif\/ jynfhwif;aom olr\wifyg;awGu qdkzmykuav;\ tjyifzufudkausmfxGufae onfh tjyif a&rpdkwpdk&Sdaeaom xrdef\tjyifzufudkuGJxGufvkawmhrwwf&Sdae\/ xrdef udk&iftxufwGifjzpfovdk ywfpD;xm;aomaMumifh 0g0if;rdkYarmufaom &iftpHkuw0ufavmuf ay:aejyD; atmifbndKudk uvlovdkjrLovdk&Sd\/ atmifbndK aygifMum;xJrS yGJwdkif;ausmfjrif;odk;MuD;u wmxGuf&eftoifh taetxm;jzifhvnf warmharmh wqwfqwfcgvmavjyD/ ]uG,f? armifav;uvnf;? a&oGm;csdK;ygqdk? jyD;rSjyD;rS..aemf} tem;uyfvmaom atmifbndK vufudkzrf;qkyfvdkuf&if; Or®mu acsmhovdkajym\/ ]aemf.. cPav;yg? rr vnf;oeyfcg;vdrf;vdkufOD;r,fav} rwwfomonfh tqHk;a&csdK;zdkY atmifbndKqHk;jzwfvdkuf&onf/ vHkcsnfudk uGif;vHk;cRwfcs jyD; ukwifay: ajcjzifhcwfwifvdkuf\/ aygifMum;xJrS axmifrwfjyD; &rf;cgaeaom t&mMuD; u Or®mh rsufESma&SY rSmw0J0Jjzifh/ ]rif;uawmh av? wu,fyJ} Or®mvnf; &ifwkefoGm;yHk&\/ tusÐudkjrefjref cRwfvdkufjyD; tdrfaemufzuf&Sd a&csdK;cef;qDudk,f vHk;wD;jzifh xGufvmcJYonf/a&csdK;cef; xJa&mufonfESifh wHcg;udkyifjyefrydwfEdkifbJ uefxJu a& udk wcGufjyD;wpfcGuf qifhumqifhum avmif;ypfvdkufonf/ ]qyfjym wdkufOD;aemf} [kOr®m u vSrf;atmf\/ olrom vSrf;owdray;vQif atmifbndKqyfjym wdkufjzpfrnfr[kwfyg/xdkY aMumifh a&jrefjrefavmif; qyfjymuysmu,mwdkuf aemufxyfa&awG cyfoGufoGufavmif;ESifh ig;rdepf rMumrSDyif atmifbndKa&csdK;jcif;jyD;qkH;oGm;\/ ]jrefvdkufwmaemf} tcef;xJjyef0ifoGm;awmh Or®m uqD;ajym\/ olryifoeyfcg;vdrf;írjyD;ao;yg/ atmifbndK u olrzufjcrf;rS ukwifpGef;wGif0ifxdkif&efjyifvdkufonf/ ]rxdkifeJYOD;av? arGY,ma&awG pdkukefrSmaygY? [dkzufwef;rSm wbuf&Sdw,fokwfvdkufOD;} ]&SKyfvdkufwmAsm} atmifbndKu pdwfr&Snfovdkjyefajym&if; wbufudkqGJ,ljyD; cyfMurf;Murf;yif okwfvdkufonf/ wmxGufzdkYjyifaeonfh jrif;MuD;uvnf; a&avmif;csdKl;qyfjymwdkufay;cJYonfhwdkif vnfwdkifw armharmh&Sdaeao;\/ a&okwfjyD; atmifbndK 0ifxdkifvdkufpOf Or®mu ajcaxmufawGudk oeyf cg;vl;ae\/ xrdefudk aygif&if;ru twGif;om; wcsdKYw0ufjrif& avmufatmif rwifjyD;0g0if; wkwfcdkifonfh ajcwHrsm;udk oeyfcg;pdrfajyeajyvdrf;aeonfrSm atmifbndKudk a0'emwdk;oxuf wdk;atmif wrifvkyfaeouJYodkY&Sdonf/ ]rr uvJMumvdkufwm} Or®mu atmifbndKudk rsufapmif;av;xdk;vdkufjyD; x&yfvdkufonf/ ]jyD;ygjyDawmf? wuxJrSyJ} ]b,foGm;rvdkYvJ} Or®mu ukwifajc&if;zufxGufoGm;jyefaom aMumifh atmifbndKpdwfwdkoHjzifhar;vdkufrdonf/ ]tuÐs0wfrvdkYav} ][mAsm? jyD;&efcRwf&rSmbJ[m? aemufrS0wf} ]trav;awmf? udkatmifbndK&,f &Sif'DaeY b,fvdkrsm;jzpfvmygvdrfh? awmfawmf rl;aevm;} ]rrl;ygbl;Asm? eJeJyJ aomufvmwmyg? uJygvm}

Page 106: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

Or®m utavsmhay;jyD; atmifbndKqDjyefavQmufvm\/ atmifbndK a&SYwnfhwnfhrSm &yfonf/ ]uJ} olrpum;rqHk;rD yifatmifbndKu xrdef&if&Sm;udk qGJajzcsvdkuf&m Murf;ay:udk yHkusoGm;onfh aemuf rD;a&mifatmifwGif 0g0g0if;aeaom Or®mh udk,fvHk;av; ubGm;ueJay:vmonf/ atmif bndK acwårQ rsufpdt&omcHjyD;Munfhaevdkufonf/ atmifbndK Or®m\ obm0 udk,fvHk;udk jrifzl;onfh tMudrfawG renf;vSyg/odkYaomfvnf; jrifwdkif;jrifwdkif; &dk;oGm;onfr&Sd pdwfudkql a0apjrJ/ ]'DrSm oeyfcg;awGawmif aumif;aumif;rajcmufao;bl;} Or®mu EGJYEGJYuav;qdkav&m atmifbndKu olrycHk;ESpfzufu udkifjyD;atmufudk qGJESdrfYvdkuf&m ukwifab;rSm 'l;axmufvQufuav;jzpfoGm;\/ ]rsufESmuvnf;rajcmufao;bl; armifav;&JY? } ]&ygw,f? uRefawmfh aygifawGayukefvdkYpdwfrqdk;ygbl;} atmifbndKu ajym&if; Or®mhacgif;uav;udk zdcsvdkuf\/ acgif;uav; atmifbndK aygifESpf zufMum;xJjrKyf0ifoGm;onf/ ][Gef;? pnf;pdrfuvnf; cHcsif...} Or®m pum;qHk;atmifrajymvdkuf&yg/ atmifbndKu olrudkpum;qufcGifhrjyKawmh/ atmifbndK \jrif;&dkif;MuD;u olr\Ekwfcrf;ESpfvTmMum;xJudkvTm;ueJckef0ifoGm;awmhonf/ olapmifhcJY&onf rSm MumjyDr[kwfygvm;/ Or®muvnf; rnif;qefyg/ tvdkufoifhqD;MudKvdkufonf/ atmifbndK rsufvHk;awGudkarS;jyD; Zdrf,laevdkufonf/ vufawGu Or®mh acgif;uav;udk tom t,myGwfoyfay;vQuf/ Or®mY vQmav;onf tvGefEl;nHhaEG;axG;\/ xdkYtwlvQifjrefoGufvuf pGmvnf; vIyf&Sm;Edkifonf/ xdkYtwl olr\oGm;pG,fcRefcRefav;awGuvnf; atmifbndK udkt onf;,m;aponf/ atmifbndK twGufrdef;r r&Sm;vSyg/ odkYaomfvnf; Or®mhqDudk a&mufa&muf vmwwfonfu 'DvdktjyKtpk t,kt,av;awG aMumifhvnf;jzpfonf/tckvnf;Munfhyg/ e*dk uyif &r®ufvdIif;MuGaeaom atmifbndK Or®mhaMumifh vdIif;av ydkxefvmae&ajcjyD/ 'Dvdkenf; jzifh Zmwfodrf;cef;xda&mufatmifoGm;zdkY atmifbndK r&nf&G,fyg/ odkYaomfvnf; aemufqHk;t ajctxd ra&mufatmif awmifhcHxm;&jcif;onfyift&omwpfckjzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh Or®mh qH yifrsm;? em;&Guf vnfwdkifpyfwdkYudkyGwfoyfay;&if; pnf;pdrfcHaeav\/ atmifbndK taMumif;udkodaom Or®muvnf; ydkrdktm;xkwfMudK;yrf;ay;ygonf/ olrtm;pdkuf avav atmifbndKu t&omawGYavavjzpfaomaMumifh tajctaeudkxdef;odrf;xm;Edkif\/ rsufvHk;ndKndKMuD;rsm;ESifh armharmhMunfhaomfvnf; atmifbndKu at;at;aq;aq; toGifzrf; xm; aomaMumifh olrvnf;pdwfr&SnfEdkifawmhbJwjznf;jznf; ESifhjydKifyGJwpfck toGifudk aqmif vmjyD; aemufqHk;0,fonf;rcHEdkifawmhaom Or®mu t&SHK;ay;pum;udkqdk&\/ ]rawmfao;bl;vm; 'DrSm anmif;vSjyD? wuxJaeEdkifvdkufwm} arS;rSdwfxm;aom rsufvHk;rsm;udk zGifhvdkufjyD; atmifjrifaom tjyHK;jzifh atmifbndK x&yfvdkuf onf/ Or®mu vnf;x&yfvdkufonf/ rsufvHk;awGu atmifbndKudk pl;pl;MunfhaejyD; pdkpdk&TJae aom EIwfcrf;vTmawGu rD;a&mifrSm wvufvufawmufajymifaeonf/'gudkMunfhjyD; pdwfrxdef; EdkifyJ Or®mhudk wif;wif;qGJzufvdkufum EIwfcrf;awGudkpkyferf;ypfvdkuf\/ 'Dwpfcgawmh Or®mh rsufvHk;av;awG arS;usoGm;&onf/ atmifbndKu erf;&Hkomru olr\ atmufydkif; ae&mw csdKYrSmyg vufudkajy;upm;ay;vdkuf\/ ][if ... tif ..tif.. armifav;&,f} atmifbndKudk ajzazsmf&if; olrudk,fwdkifvnf; pdwfawGwufMuGEdk;Mum;vmonfxifh udk,fatmuf

Page 107: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

ydkif;qDwdk;0ifoGm;aom vufpdkpGwfrIawGudk prf;oyfcHpm;vdkuf&onf/ vufacsmif;awGudkyg pdk&TJ oGm;\/ xdkYaMumifhatmifbndK tcsdefrjzKef;awmhyg/ Or®mh udk,fvHk;av;udk ukwifay:odkYwGef;cs vdkuf&m tvdkufoifhav;usoGm;onf/ Or®mhrsufvHk;awGuvnf; atmifbndKqDurcGm yJ tjref vmygvSnfh [kzdwfac:aeoa,mif&Sd\/ odkYaomfvnf; atmifbndKu olrudkpcsifao;aom aMumifh ajc&if;rSm&yfjyD;Munfhaerdonf/ &Da0a0 rsufvHk;rsm;ESifh uefYvefYjzwfEkwfcrf;ESpfvGmu pdkvuf0if;ajymifaeovdk jzLvGwkwfcdkifaom aygifwHESpfckMum;u a'gifvdkuf EIwfcrf;om;ESpfcsyf uvnf; rD;a&mifatmufrSm qDokwfxm;ovdkajymifvufae\/ vHk;0ef;jynfhjzdK;aom &ifESpfrTmu vnf; toufudkjyif;jyif;&SLaeaom aMumifh wqwfqwfwkefaeonfudkjrif&onf/ ]bmvJvdkY ... ckeuawmh olyJ ..twif;} bmrSrvkyfbJ olrudk pdrfajyeajy MunfhaeaomaMumifh Or®mhqDu pdwfr&SnfovdktoHav;xGuf vmonf/ MunfhvdkYaumif;vdkYMunfhaejcif;jzpfovdk ckeu Or®mh tjyKtpkaumif;rIaMumifh c&D;qHk; a&mufvkvkjzpfaeaom tjctaeudk jyefavsmhcszdkY tcsdef,laejcif;vnf;jzpfonf/ tck Or®mu vnf; oG,f0dkufíawmif;qdkvmjyD rdkYatmifbndK ukwifay: vSrf;wufvdkufonf/ vufESpf bufjzifh Or®mh'l; ESpfzufudk vSrf;tkyftudkifvdkufrSm aygifwHMuD;ESpfacsmif;u ab;wpfzufwpf csufqDudk olYtvdkvdkjyefYum;usoGm;onf/ atmifbndK udk,fudkudkif;vdkufjyD; tqifoifhjyif vdkufonf/ Or®muvnf; atmifbndK vufarmif;ESifhvnfwdkifudk vSrf;udkif&if; tm;,ltoifhjyifxm;vdkuf \/ atmifbndK cg;udkatmufodkYtomt,mzdcsvdkufonf/ wjznf;jznf;csif;/ wtdtdatmuf odkYusqif;oGm;onfudk pdwfuodae&onfudkatmifbndKoabmus\/ aemufqHk;awmh tom; qdkifESpfck zwfueJ&dkufrdoGm;onf/ Or®mvnf; Ekwfcrf;av;rsm;udk oGm;ESifhtomudkufxm;onf udkawGY&\/ xdkYaemufatmifbndK olYudk,fvHk;MuD;udk tay:odkYjyefrtwifvdkufwGif ]Or®ma&? a[;.. Or®m .. tdyfjyDvm;a[Y} tdrfwHcg;udk wbef;bef;&dkufoHESifhtwl atmfoHMuD;wpfck tdrfa&SYqDrSMum;vdkuf&aomaMumifh atmifbndK qwfueJwkefoGm;&onf/ pdwfuZa0Z0gjzpfaeqJ Or®mu tdyf&may:rSukef;xvm onf/ atmifbndKudkwGef;z,fvdkufjyD; olrxrdefudk aoG;&l;aoG;wef;vdkuf&Smonf/ ]Or®ma&? nDrav;a&} atmifbndKodvdkufayjyD/ ol\ arG;ozcif OD;vSatmif\ toHaywnf;/ Or®m ukwifajc&if;wef; ay:rS xrdefudk uaomuarsm aumufpGyfvdkufjyD; atmifbndKudk tcef;jyifwGef;xkwf&if; jyefxl; vdkufonf/ ]&Sif? vmjyD tudkMuD; cPav;} jyD;awmhrS toHudkESdrfYvdkufjyD; ]armifav; aemufaz;wHcg;u xGufoGm;aemf? wcg;udkjyefpdxm;cJY? rraemufrS ydwfvdkufr,f} ajymajym qdkqdk atmifbndK tusÐESifh vHkcsnfudk jyefaumuf,ljyD; vufxJxdk;xnfhay;onf/ ]ta&;xJrSuGm} atmifbndK rcsifhr&Jajymrdonf/ ]olc&D;oGm;r,fqdkawmh rvmbl;xifwmaygh? vdrfrmygw,farmifav;&,f? aemufaeYrSvmaemf} atmifbndK vHk;0rauseyfyg/ odkYaomfolbmwwfEdkifrnfenf;/ pdwfysufvufysufjzifh aemufaz; udkxGufvmpOf Or®m tdrfa&SYzufodkYajy;xGufoGm;\/ ]tudkMuD;a&vmjyD} pdwfwdkaeaomaMumifh tdrfjyifudk udk,fvHk;wD;MuD;ESifhxGufvmrdonfudk atmifbndK owdrxm; vdkufrd/ tjyifa&mufí avat;av;u 0ifwdkufvdkufrS owdjyKrdjyD; vufxJrSm vHk;acsudkifvm

Page 108: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

aom t0wftpm;awGudk aumufpGyf&onf/ tdrfab;zufu ywfjyD;tdrfa&SY zufudktvm txJrS OD;vSatmif\ w[m;[m;&,foHESifh Or®m\ nKwkwktoHpmpmav;udk Mum;ae&í ydkjyD; rcsifhr&J jzpf&onf/ ]wwfvJ wwfEdkifwJY rdef;rawG} atmifbndK rausreyfa&&Gwfvdkufrdonf/ tdrfa&SYrSm [Gef'gqdkifu,fwpD;&yfxm;onfudkawGY&onf/ ab;ywf0ef;usifudk owdrjyKrdavmufaom tajctaeudk a&mufaeojzifh Or®ma&m olyg qdkifu,f oHudk rMum;rdMujcif;jzpfrnf/ 'Dqdkifu,fudkjrifygrS atmifbndK ydkpdwfwdkoGm;&onf/ atmifbndK twGufqdkjyD; 0,fvmjyD;rS pD;awmf,mOf&avjyD[k auseyfaerdqJ um;udka&mif;ypfvdkufjyD; olyJpD; awmhr,f [kvkyfvdkufonfudk ckxdatmifbndK tpmrausyg/ckvnf;pm;aeqJ xrif;vkyf ykwfcscH vdkuf&jyefavjyD/ trSefawmh Or®monf OD;vSatmif tdrfwpfaqmifrD;wajymifjzifhxm;aom r,m;i,fuav;wpfa,muf jzpfonf/ atmifbndKu uyfyg;aumifwaumifom/ MuHzefajym& vQif Or®mESifh t&ifqHk;podwmu atmifbndK/axG;&D wkef;uvdkvdkYyifajym&rnf/ Or®monf udk,fvHk;udk,fayguf awmifhwif;jynfhjzdK;onfh rdef;rvSav;wpfa,mufjzpfonf/ odkYaomf ynmtajccHESifhaiGaMu; awmhrjynfhpHk&Smyg/ odkYaomfuHMur®m ursufESmomay;onfh obm0tvSty rsm;u olrudk aiGjzpfapcJY\/ ppcsif;rSmawmh 'DvdkrsdK;r[kwf vlMudKufrsm;aom rdef;rvSuav;b0ESifh a,mufsm;av;awG xnfvJwGJjyD; atmifbndKvdk pufolaX;om;onfvnf; tygt0ifjzpfcJYonf/ olY xuftoufi,faom atmif bndK udkoabmusaomfvnf; a&&SnfudkawG;jyD; Zwfvrf;u rMumcJYyg/ odkY aomfvnf; 'Dvdkrdef;rvSav;wpfa,mufudk atmifbndKu csrf;omay;&dk; r&Sdonfh tjyif Or®muvnf; rqGwfcsifunTwfcsifolvnf;jzpfaomMumifh rMumvSaom tcsdefav; twGif;rSmyif rD;ukef,rf;ukef tcspfMurf;cJYMuonf/aemufawmh olaX;wpfa,muf a,mufESifhyJ ygoGm;ovdkvdk owif;jzpfjyD;aemuf Or®m atmifbndK wdkYJrdKY u aysmufoGm;onf/ arYavmufaom tcsdefwpfckrSmrS OD;vSatmif\r,m;i,fuav;t jzpf ausmhausmhuav;jyefa&mufvmonf/ olrudk ac:oGm;aom &efukefom;olaX; qdkol vlvnfu ypfxm;cJYojzifh 'ku©a&mufaepOf OD;vSatmifu u,fwifvmcJYonf [l\/ Or®mhudk OD;vSatmif awmfawmfav;oabmusonf/ Or®muvnf; tawGYtMuHKpHk twwfynmvnf; &ifhcJYjyDjzpfaomaMumifh OD;vSatmifudk trdt&zrf;qkyfxm;Edkif cJYonf/ t&ifu &SdcJYzl;aom r,m;i,fawGudk ysOfaxmiftdrf? x&Humtdrfavmuf omiSm;ay;wwfaom OD;vSatmif uOr®mhudk wpfxyfwdkuf wpfvHk;0,fay;onfudk Munfhjcif;jzifh odomyg\/ 'DrSmyif atmifbndK ESifhOr®m jyefqHkMuonf/ yifudk,fp&dkwftm;jzifh Or®m uvnf; &r®ufxefaom rdef;uav;wpfa,mufjzpfonf/ [dkt&ifu pGrf;cJY aomOD;vS atmifonf touft&G,f &vmjyDjzpfaomaMumifh Or®mh udkvHk;0auseyfESpfodrfY atmif rpGrf;aqmifEdkifawmhyg/ 'Dawmhvnf; vli,fajcwufuav; atmifbndKudk tcGifh ta&;ay;jcif;jzifh tm;vHk;tqifajyapcJYonf/ OD;vSatmif rvmEdkifonfh &ufrsm;qdkvQif atmifbndK a&mufvmwwfonf/ wcgwav t0iftxGuf uav;yifvGJ oGm;wmrsdK;jzpfwwf\/ 'DaeY vdkrsdK; qdkufqdkufjrdkuf a&mufvmjcif;rsdK; rMuHKzl;ao;/ olwdkY Zwfvrf;om OD;vSatmifodogm;vQif r vG,f/ Or®m&aeaom tcGifh ta&;awG qHk;&SHK;oGm;Edkifonf/ xdkYtwlolr

Page 109: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

ESifh bufnDaom atmifbndK udkvnf; rcGmEdkifyg/ /wcgwv tazjyefom;vm? om;jyef taza&mufESifh ]tdyfcef;xJu udkrxGuf&ygbl;} [k nnf;wwfaomfvnf; 'gudkyif olro abmusae[ef&Sd\/ bmyJjzpfjzpf ckatmifbndK atmifjrifpgmqkwfcGmcJY&avjyD/ 'DvdkrsdK;wdkYvdkY wef;vef; wcgrS rjzpfzl;ojzifh atmifbndK awmfawmf udkYvdkYuefYvefYjzpf&onf/ olYrSm wjcm;rdef;uav;awG &Sdaomfvnf; tjyKtpk aumif;aom Or®mhudk olvnf; pGJonf/ OD;vSatmifvdk 0g&ifh yifusao;vQif atmifbndKvdk vli,fav;u bmajymaumif; rnfenf;/ ydkufqHvnf;rukef? OD;vSatmifu tpp wm0ef,lay;xm;ojzifh tqifoifh vufaq; pm;&HK[kajymvQifawmif&onf/ atmifbndK pdwfysufvufysufESifh ajcOD;wnfh&m avQmufaerdonf/ t&ufqdkifjyefoGm; &atmifvnf; ydkufqHu wjym;rSr&Sdawmh/ odu©muscHjyD; taMuG;vnf;raomufcsif/ wjcm;rSm olwGJaeonfh rdef;uav;awG&Sdaomfvnf; MudK wifcsdef;qdkrxm;ojzifh awGYrSmr[kwf/ ckavmuf&SdtdrfrSm tdyfaeMuavmufayjyD/ ajcOD;wnfh&m avQmufvm&if; pufydkif;xJ a&mufaeonfudk owdjyK vdkufrdawmh udkbdkMuD;udk oGm;owd&onf/ OD;vSatmif um;a&mif;vdkufjyD; uxJu udkbdk MuD; naezufqdk tdrfrSmyJ &Sdwwfonf/ olYqDrSm t&ufav;bmav;&Sdwwf\/ 'g rSr[kwfvnf; olYudkac:jyD; tjyifrSmvdkufwdkufcdkif;vQif&onf/ udkbdkMuD;qdkawmh tm;emp&mvnf;rvdk/odu©musp&m taMumif;vnf;r&Sd/ udk,fhtawG;ESifhudk,faysmf oGm;jyD; atmifbndK udkbdkMuD;wdkY tdrfzufqD avQmufcJYonf/ n&Spfem&Dausmf avmufom&Sdao;ojzifh olac:vQif udkbdkMuD;vdkufrnfyif/ vmaeusjzpfojzifh jcH0if;wHcg;udk vufESdKufzGifhjyD; atmifbndK jcHxJ0ifvmcJYonf/ tdrfa&SYrD;awG awmhydwfxm;\/ vloHvnf;rMum;&/ xdkYaMumifh tdyfwHcg;aomh udkprf;Munfhvdkuf&m aomhcwfrxm;/ atmfac: vdkufrnfjyKjyD;rS pdwful;wrsdK;ay:vm ojzifh tdrfab;rS ywfoGm;MunfhpOf udkbdkMuD;wdkY tdyfcef;zufqDrSwusDusD jrnfoHoJY oJY Mum;vdkuf&onf/ udk,fwdkifvnf; tMudrfMudrfMum;zl;onfrdkY bmoHqdkwm atmif bndK aumif;aumif;odygonf/udk bdkMuD;vIyf&Sm;aeavjyD/ olYckwifMuD;udk tckxdjyK jyifyHkr&ao;/ pdwfysufoGm;&aomfvnf; olrsm; udktaESmuft,Sufray;csifawmh aom aMumifh jyefvSnfh xGufvdkufpOf wzufjcH wGif;&Sd *dkaxmifzufrS rD;a&mifvufueJ jrifvdkuf onf/ xdktcsdefrSm rdk;aygufuav;awG wazsmufazsmufusvmjonfhtjyif vQyfpD;awGygwzsyfzsyf vufvmaomaMumifh ppcsif; vQyfpD;vufonf[k xifvdkufrdao;onf/ odkYaomfvnf; vQyf a&mifjidrfoGm;onfhwdkif tvif;a&mifwef;uav;udk jrifae&ao;ojzifh jcHpnf;&dk;rSm&Sdonfh rvG,faygufuav;rS wqifhwdk;0ifvmcJYonf/ 'D*dkaxmifMuD;ESpfvHk;u t&ifu OD;vSatmif \qefpufrS xGufaomqefawG pyg;awG avSmif&mwGifoHk;onf/ ckaemufydkif; vkyfief;jydKif awG rsm;vmjyD;aemuf OD;vSatmif qefpufwpfckxJESifh r&yfwnfEdkifawmhbJ trsm;vkyfovdk yJavSmifESrf;avSmifvnf; vkyfonf/ odkYaomf ckcsdefrSm awmh [mvm[if;vif;&SdrSef; atmifb ndK odaeonfhtwGuf pdwfxJ xl;qef;aeonf/vlcdk;p&m ypönf;r&SdaomaMumifhnapmifhvnf; rxm;awmhbJ udkbdkMuD;udkyifapmifha&Smufcdkif;xm;onf/ yJay:csdef ESrf;ay: csdefqdkvQifawmh tvkyform;wpfa,muftapmifhxm;onf/ xdkYaMumifh a&SYzufuroGm;bJ aemufzufu ywfvmcJYonf/ taemufzufem;wGif tjyifu vufESdkufzGifh vdkY&aom taygufwpfck&SdaMumif;atmifbndKod\/ wHcg;udk toHrMum;&

Page 110: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

atmif tomav;vQdK zGifhvdkufjyD; txJudk wdwfqdwfpGmuyfvmcJYonf/ *dkaxmifaemuf zufydkif;wjcrf;vHk;onf [mvm[if;vif;jzpfaejyD; a&SY zufrSmuefYxm;aom tcef;av;xJu tvif;a&mifudkjrifae&onf/ pum;oHwD;wdk;vnf;Mum;rdonf[kxifonf/ xdkYaMumifhajcoH vHkatmifxdef;eif;jyD; wjznf;jznf;wdkuyfvmonf/ tem;a&mufawmh toHawGuydkyDjyifvm\/a,mufsm;wpfa,muftoHESifh rdef;rwpfa,muf toH/b,folawGrsm;csdef;awGYaeMuygvdrfh[k pdwf0ifpm;oGm;onf/ udk,fwdkif'Dn tvkyfr jzpfcJYaomfvnf; olrsm;twGJacsmif;vdkuf&vQifvnf; rqdk;[k awG:&if; atmifbndK jyHK; vdkufrdonf/a&SYzufcef;u yJay:csdefrsm;wGif yGJ&HkozG,f? t0,f'dkifvdk toHk;csaomae&m jzpfonf/ yGJ&Hkpma&;u udkbdkMuD;nDr bdkr/ bdkrrsm;jzpfaeovm;[k awG;rd&if; atmifbndK &if'dwfueJckefoGm;aomaMumifh cyfoGufoGufuyfvmcJYonf/ tcef;ESpfckMum;uefYxm;aom wHcg;udk em;udka&mufvmcsdefwGif toHawGwdwfoGm;\/ vkyfief;rsm;paeMujyDvm;[k pdwf0ifwpm;awG;&if; wHcg;em;udk wdk;uyfvdkufrd&m avmMuD;oGm; aomaMumifh apYxm;aom wHcg;udkwdkufrdjyD; 0kef;ueJyGifhxGufoGm;onf/ tcef;v,fu pm;yGJMuD; ay:wGif wHk;vHk;yufvufrdef;rwpfa,mufESifh olray:rSm uHk;uGuGMuD;jzpfaeaom a,mufsm;wpf a,muf/ rD;acsmif;tvif;a&mifatmufwGif t0wfrJYaom rdef;r\ udk,fatmufydkif;u azG;Ekae onf/ rdef;rujynfhjynfhjzdK;jzdK;&SdjyD;a,mufsm;u cyfydefydef &Sdonfudk atmifbndK wr[kwfcsif; rSmyifowdjyKvdkufrd\/ pm;yGJay:u ESpfa,mufvnf; 0kef;ueJtoHMum;í tvefYwMum;vSnfhMunfhvdkufMuonf/ rdef;ru zsyfueJ rsufESmudk tkyfvdkufaomfvnf; atmifbndK csufcsif;odvdkufygonf/ bdkr/tudkwa,mufvHk; ab;tdrfrSm &SdygvQufESifh twifh&J vGef;vSaombdkrudk tHhMord\/ wjydKifeufxJrSmyif udkbdkMuD;rsufESmjzifh olwifru OD;vSatmifuyg csrf;omay;cJY aom bdk rudk'DvdkvkyfcGifh&oGm;onfholudk rvdkwrmpdwfay:vmonfh tjyifodcsifpdwfaMumifh aoao csmcsm pdkufMunfhvdkuf&m [dkvluvnf; &kwfw&ufyGifh xGufoGm;aom wHcg;\ wzuft arSmif&dyfqD vSrf;tMunfhESifh qHkvdkufaomaMumifh oJoJuGJuGJ jrifvdkuf&onf/ ]aZmfrif;} atmifbndK EIwfu toHxGufoGm;onf/ aZmfrif;u OD;vSatmif\tvkyform;a[mif;wpf a,mufjzpfonf/OD;vSatmifESifh aiGaMu;udpö rausrvnfjzpf&mrS tMuD;tus,fpum;rsm;jyD; tvkyfxGufoGm;cJYol/ tpydkif;uawmh udkbdkMuD;\ vufaxmufvdkYajym&avmufatmif OD; vSatmifESifh taeeD;cJYzl;onf/ aemuftvkyfxGufoGm;jyD; OD;vSatmifESifhjydKifzuf oef;wpf &m qefpufydkif&SifqDrSm tvkyf0ifoGm;jyD; OD;vSatmifudk tjyKwfwdkufjyrnf[k aMuG;aMumf aMumif; owif;Mum;&zl;\/ aemuftvkyf&SifqDrSmvnf; olu tawmft&ma&mufonf/ 'DvdkvlrsdK;ESifhrS bdkru 'DZmwfcif;avaomaMumifh atmifbndK pdwfwdkoGm;onf/ aZmfrif; apmfum;vGef;onf[k vnf;pdwfxJawG;vdkufrdjyD; tcef;wGif;udk ckef0ifvdkuf\/ aZmfrif; utvefYwMum;jzifh ckefcsvdkuf&m bdkrom pm;yGJay:rSm um;um;MuD;usef&pfcJYonf/ cke av;wifu ukwifay:rSm Or®mhudkjrifcJY&ovdkrsdK;yif/odkYaomf bdkraygifwHawGu ydk&Snfaom aMumifh MunfhvdkYydkaumif;onf/xdkYtjyif bdkrucsyf&yfyd&djyD; Or®mhvdktqDw0if;0if;rsdK;r[kwf yef;Eka&mifMunfMunfvufvufuav;/ jzLEkaom tom;ay:rSm xif;xif;MuD;ay: aeonfh eufarSmifvGef;aom awmtkyfuav;uvnf; atmifbndK tm&Hkudk zsufueJ qGJ,lvdkufonf/ bdkrudk,fwdkifvnf; aygifMuD;um;jyD; Muufaoaoae\/ ]udknDK ...uRefawmf [dk[dk..} ab;u aewkefwkef&D&Djzifh vmawmif;yefaom aZmfrif;aMumifh atmifbndK tm&HkysufoGm;ovdk

Page 111: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

pdwfvJwdkoGm;onf/ ]acG;aumif ... opömazguf?'DudkbmvmvkyfwmvJ} rsufpdxJwGifzsyfueJ jrifvdkuf&aom tcef;axmifhrSm axmifxm;onfh wkwfudkajy;tqGJ wGif aZmfrif;tjyifudk wcsdK;xJxGufajy;awmh\/ bdkrudkawmifjyefrMunfhtm;ay/ atmifbndK ajy; vdkufaomfvnf; olut&ifajy;olqdkawmh rrSDvdkuf wHcg;u vGwfajrmufoGm;onf/ xdktcsdefrSm rdk;uvnf; a0gueJ&Gmcsvdkufav&m atmifbndK a,mifjyD; wHcg;udkcsufxdk;ydwfvdkufrdonf/ tcef;v,fudk jyeftvmwGifbkMunfhMunfhaeaom bdkrudkawGYvdkuf&onf/ bdkrpm;yGJay:u qif;vmjyD;aejyD/ pm;yGJwpfzufrSm&yf&if; 0wfxm;onfh zvefe,f tjymEka&mif&SyftusÐa&SYu tpGef;av;jzifh aygifMum;udkqGJ tkyf&if;&yfaeonf/Mu,foD;awGawmifrwyfao;/ ckeu pm;yGJ ay:rSm wkef;uxrdefrygaomfvnf; tusÐygonfudk atmifbndK owdjyKrdonf/ atmufu bmtwGif;cHrS rygaMumif;udk tawGY tMuHK&ifh usufaom atmifbndK rsufvHk;awGu aumif; aumif;odaeonf/ cspfoludk aysmfyGJMuD;qifzdkY abmfvDrygbJ vmcJYyHk&\/ ]bdkr &,f eif'DaumifeJYrsm; ... [m} ]eif'gawGajymp&mrvdkygbl;? eifhtylwjym;rSrygbl;? eifhajcaxmufz,fay;} cyfrmrm wkefYjyefvmaom pum;aMumifh tHhtm;oifh oGm;&if; ajcaxmufudk iHkYMunfh vdkuf&m Murf;jyifrSm tyHkvdkufuav;usaeaom xrdefav;udk wufeif;xm;rdaMumif; owdjyK vdkufrdonf/ ]bmvdkYz,fay;&rSmvJ? vdkcsifvmaumufaygY} atmifbndKuvnf; jyefjyD;bkawmavawmh a'go&Sufpdwf wdkYjzifh bdkrrsufESmav;eDvmonf/ ]eifvl,kwfrmrSef;igodw,f? 'Davmuf,kwfrmrSef;igrodbl;} ]b,folu ,kwfrmwmvJ ? ightazeJY rwnfhwJYaumifudk igYtaz *dkaxmifxJ ac:oGif;vmwm b,folvJ} ]eifrqdkifwmawG qGJrxnfheJY igwdkYu &dk;&dk;om;om;csdef;awGYwm} bdkrpum;aMumifh atmifbndK w[m;[m; atmf&,frdonf/ ]&dk;&dk;om;om; [kwfvm;? [m;[m;? eifhudk,feifvnf;jyefMunfhygOD;/ 'DvdkrsdK;jzpfysufaeMuwm u&dk;&dk;om;om;vm;} ]atmif bndK} t&SdKufudk xdoGm;aom bdkr a'goacsmif;acsmif;xGufjyD;atmfawmh\/ a'goaMumifh jAKef;ueJ pm;yGJ aemufuaexGufvmjyD; atmifbndKudk vufnSdK; aigufaigufxdk;í&efawGYavawmh\/ ]olu igY&nf;pm;? igwdkYzmom b,fvdkaeae? bmvkyfvkyf? eifhtylwjym;om;rygbl;? eifhtaz tvkyfeJY vJta0;MuD;? 'DudpöawG igwdkYacgif;xJawmifrxnfhbl;} a'goa&SYxm;rdonfh twGuf t&SufudkbdkrarYoGm;onf/ tusÐudk pkudkifxm;aom vufESpfzuf udk vTwfvdkufrdojzifh atmifbndK a&SYrSm [if;vif;zGifhjyaerdonfudk owdrxm;rdEdkifawmhyg/ atifbndKuawmh owdxm;rdygonf/ xdkYaMumifhpdrfajyeajypl;pdkufMunfhaevdkufonf/ yg;pyf uvnf; tjidrfraeyg/ ]at;yg? at;yg? eifwdkYacgif;xJrxnfhygbl;? eifwdkYbmawGxnfhaew,fqdkwm igjrifygw,f[? txJawmh ra&mufao;bl;xifw,f?[kwfvm;} ]atmifbndK .. eif..eif..} bdkr rsufESmav; aq;eDa&mifvdk&JwGwfaeacsjyD/ Ekwfcrf;awGwkef vufawGwkefjyD; bmajymvdkY ajym&rSef; rodEdkifatmifjzpfonf/ wjcm;rdef;uav;wpfa,muf qdkvQif t&SufudkzHk;jyD; 'Dae&m u tjrefqHk;xGufcGmrnfjzpfaomfvnf; bdkru cyfpGmpGm p&dkwf &Sdonfh tjyif? atmifbndK udk

Page 112: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

vnf;[dk;t&ifuxJuMunfhvdkY r&oljzpfaomaMumifh &efawGYzdkYompdwfapmae\/ pdwfomapmae aomfvnf; vufiif;jzpfaeaom tajctaet& olrrSm atmifbndKudk tEdkif,l&efpum;vHk;u &Sm;yg;vGef;vSonf/ bdkr'DavmufvSvmrnfrSef; atmifbndK t&ifu rawG;cJYzl;yg/ vSvmrSef; awmhodonf/ ckcsdefrSmawmh bdkrudk jrifzl;orQwGif tvSqHk;jzpf\/ ]MunfhygOD; a,mufsm;wJY? &dkwfawmifr&dkuf&ao;bl;? ajy;vdkufwmwef;aewmyJ? igu wkwfu av;vSrf;,l&Hk,lwmyg[m} ]tdk? ajym&wmrSwfvdkY eifu olYudkwu,fvkyfcsifvkyfrSmaygh?} ]at;av? vkyfawmha&mbmjzpfvJ? 'gydkifeufusL;vGefrI? bmrSwfovJ} atmifbndKu MuD;MuD;us,fus,fajym vdkufaomaMumifh wpHkw&mjyefajym rnfjyKjyD;rS bdkrEIwf qGHYoGm;onf/ ]bmjzpfjzpf[m? eifhajcaxmuftckz,f} ]bmvdkY z,f&rSmvJ? 'DrSmMunfhaumif;wkef;&Sdao;w,f} ]eifvl,kwfrm} a'gou tqHk;pGefa&mufoGm;jyDrdkY atmifbndKudk udk,fxdvufa&muf &efjyKwdkufcdkuf&ef bdkrajy; 0ifvmonf/ xk&dkufjcif;vnf;rrnf? ukyfjcpfjcif;vnf; r[kwfaom vkyfrdvkyf&m vkyfjcif;rsdK;rdkY atmifbndKu olrvufESpfacsmif;vHk;udk vufaumuf0wfuae zrf;csKyfudkifvdkufEdkifonf/ jyef &kef;aomfvnf; rvGwfawmh/ EkOaom? vHk;0ef;jynfhjzdK;aom &ifom;ESpfzufu atmifbndK rsufpd atmufrSmyifvQif wzsyfzsyfckefaeonfudk teD;uyfjrif&awmh tmacgifawG aoGUajcmufvm\/ bdkruvnf; racyg/ vufawGvIyfr&aomtcg atmufuae aygifMum;xJudk 'l;jzifhyifhwdkuf\/ odkYaomfvnf; 'DtuGufudk atmifbndKu jrifjyD;jzpfonf/ vufudkcsKyfudkifxm;rI rysufapbJab; udktomwdrf;ay; vdkufonfh tjyif aemufwpfcsufajcaxmufESifh xyfuefaomtcg a&SYudkwuf vdkufjyD; bdkr ajcaxmufudk olYaygifESifh zrf;nSyfvdkufonf/ bdkr vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm;eD;yg; atmifbndK&ifcGifxJ odkYa&mufvmavjyD/ t0wfrJY &ifom;rsm;u atmifbndK &ifbwfudk yGwfoyfaeovdk tdyfaysmfae&mrS vGefYvl;Edk;xvmaom atmifbndK\ zGm;zufawmfu olr aygif&if;udk trdt&axmufxm;rdonf/ bdkrvIyf&Sm;vdkufavwdkif; olr \qD;cHku atmifbndK aygifudkzdízdíyGwfaeouJUodkY&Sd\/ xlxyfMurf;wrf;aom tarG;tjrif rsm;u vHkcsnfudk zdízdíyGwfvdkufaomtcg Asif;ueJAsif;ueJ us,favmifpGmjrnfaeovdk atmif bndK em;rSmMum;&onf/xdktoHrsm;u bdkr\ toufudkjyif;xefpGm&SL aeonfh toHESifh wvSnfh pD atmifbndK em;xJrSmay:ae\/ tckvdktajctaersdK;u wjcm;olwpfa,mufqdkvQif ESpfa,mufvHk;rwfwwfuae ypfvJEdkifaomf vnf; bdkrrSm a'goaMumifh tm;ukefarmyef;aeonfh tjyif atmifbndKu MuHcdkifxGm;usdKif;ol jzpfonfhtwGuf awmifhxm;Edkifav\/'Dvdkjzpfaeonfh tcsdefrSm bdkru &kyf&SifawGxJrSm awGY zl;wwfonfh tjyKtrlwpfckudkxvkyfvdkufonf/ atmifbndK rsufESmudk wHawG;jzifh xGDueJaxG; xnfhvdkufjcif;yif/ xdktcsufu atmifbndKudk tMuD;tus,fpdwfqdk;a'gojzpfapawmh\/ csKyfudkifxm;jcif;rsm;udkvTwf vdkufjyD; bdkrudk aemufodkY tomwGef;vdkufjyD;rS yg;jyifudk tm;& yg;&vTJ&dkwfcsvdkufonf/qHyifawG 0JueJvGifhxGufoGm;atmif bdkrrsufESmuav; vnfxGufoGm; jyD; pm;yGJzufqDodkY tdueJapmif;usoGm;onf/ awmfawmfemoGm;yHk&onf/ pm;yGJpGef;udk vufjzif;rSDjyD; bdkrjidrfoufoGm;\/ cg;uav;udk vdrfxm;aomaMumifh wifyg;u atmifbndK zufrSmaejyD;pGifhpGifh um;um;jrifae&onf/ atmif bndKpdwfudk xdef;rxm;Edkifawmh bdkr&Sd&mudk avQmufoGm;jyD; wif;tdjynfh jzdK;aom wifom; rsm;udk vufjzifhyGwfoyfay;vdkufrdonf/ bdkr\ tom;ta&u tvGefEl;nHhacsmarGYaMumif;

Page 113: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

owdjyK vdkufrdjyD; wHawG; udkYvkueJjrdKcsvdkufpOf bdkru qwfueJ jyefxvmonf/ ]acG;wd&d&pämef} MudKwifarQmfvifhxm;onfh twdkif; bdkrqDu auif;csD;ay;oHxGufvmonf/ atmifbndK vufudkjyef&kyfvdkufjyD; bdkrudk pdkufMunfhaerdonf/ bdkruvnf;olYudk pm;awmh 0g;awmh rvdk rD;0if;0if;awmufrsufvHk;rsm;ESifh jyefMunfhaeonf/ a'gopdwfaMumifh t&Suf qdkwmudkvnf; olrarYaeavjyD/ &ifbwf[if;vif; yGifhaeaom tusÐav;wxnfrS vGJí tzHk; tuG,frJYaeaom olr wudk,fvHk;udk atmifbndK ajcqHk;acgif;qHk; xifwdkif;Munfh aeonfudk *&krjyKEdkifawmhyg/ olrudkMunfh&onfrSm &efjyKwdkufcdkufzdkY toifhjyifxm;ovdk&Sdonf/ Munfhae&if; pdwfudkrxdef;Edkifawmh ojzifh bdkr ykcHk;ESpfzufqDvufvSrf;vdkufrdonf/ bdkru xdkvufudk ykwfxkwfvdkuf\/ ]eif r,kwfrmeJYaemf? a&SY wvSrf;wdk;&Jwdk;Munfhprf;} atmifbndK udkjcdrf;ajcmuf&if; wdkufcdkuf&ef vufeufwpHkw&m &Smaeovdk a&SYaemuf0J,m udk rsufvHk;upm;Munfhae\/ xdkodkY Munfh&if; atmifbndK ajcaxmufatmufrS vGwfajrmuf oGm;jyDjzpfaom olrxrdefav;udk jrifoGm;awmh rS owd&jyD;vHkcsnfav;udk ajy;íukef;aumuf onf/ trSwfwrJY jyrlvdkufjcif;jzpfjyD; olraemufrSm atmifbndK &Sdonfudk &kwfw&ufarY oGm;yHk&onf/ xrdefudk ukef;taumufvdkufrSm aemufuae jrifvdkuf&aom jrifuGif;aMumifh atmifbndK udk,fwGif;u uvDpmawG tjyifvGifhxGufusoGm;ovdk cHpm;vdkuf&jyD; acgif;xJ rSm 'def;ueJaoG;aqmifhwufoGm;jcif;ESifh twlvTm;ueJ bdkraemufudk a&mufoGm;jyD; cg;qDrS ayGY,ljyD;rvdkufonf/ &kef;&if;qefcwfjzifh bdkrajrmufwufoGm;onf/ &kef;vdkYuvnf; r vGwfEdkif/ ]acG;....acG;....eifacG;vdkrusifheJY? ighudk tckvTwfprf;} yg;pyfu wpmpm atmfaeaomfvnf; olrbmrSrwwfEdkifyg/ atmifbndKu olrudk pm;yGJay: ypfwifvdkufonf/ bdkrpm;yGJay: acGacG uav;usoGm;onf/ atmifbndKu olrudk twif; yufvufqGJvSefvdkufjyD; aygifESpfacsmif;udk twif;qGJcGJxkwfonf/ ]vTwf? vTwfpyf;? t,kwfwrmaumif? eifh tarudkoGmvkyfygvm;} [kajym&if; atmifbndK udk yufyufpufpuf qJqdkaeonf/ twif;wGefYvdrfjyD;&if;&kef;aeonf/ tarudk xdcdkufajym qdkvmaomaMumifh a'goxGufoGm;aom atmifbndKu yg;ESpfzufudk b,fjyefnmjyef&dkwfypf vdkufonf/ cGeftm;oHk;í tm;yg;w& &dkwfvdkufjcif;jzpfaom aMumifh bdkr emusifjcif;jzifh ai; aMumifoGm;pOfatmifbndK olYvHkcsnfudk cRwfcsvdkufonf/rSwfavmufom;avmufatmif t aMumif;jyrS jzpfrnf[kpdwfxJrSm aw;xm;vdkufonf/ xdkYaMumifh bdkridkifaepOf pm;yGJay: wufvdkufjyD; bdkrudk wufcG&if;zdxm;vdkufonf/ xdktcgusrS owd0ifvmaom bdkru wGefYvdrf&kef;xGufzdkY MudK;pm;aomfvnf; atmifbndKcGef tm;atmufu &kef;xGuf&ef rpGrf;omawmh/ tm;aeaom yg;pyfuom atmifbndKudk t,kwfw tewåawGqJqdkae\/ ]jidrfjidrfaeprf;? igydwf&dkwfxnfhvdkuf&rvm;? aZmfrif;usawmh eiftvkyfcHjyD;awmh} ]oluigh&nf;pm;[JY wd&dpmäef&JY} olrbmawGajymajym atmifbndK *&krpdkuftm;awmhyg/ ta&;MuD;wmu olvdkcsifwm&zdkYyJ jzpfonf/ bdkrudk pdwfrSef;jzifh ypfrSm;cJY&wmMumavjyD/ ckvdkrsdK; tajctaeay;vmvdkY rS tcGifhta&;udk trdt&r,lvQif rSm;vdrfyrnf[k atmifbndK ,lqonf/ xdkYaMumifh a&SUudk omc&D;quf\/ bdkruvnf; tavsmhray; wGef;vSefaeaomaMumifh awmfawmfESifh tqifrajy yg/ odkYaomfvnf; wdkufyGJrsmpGm MuHKcJYzl;aom atmifbndKu pdwf&Snf&Snfxm;jyD; tuGufaumif;

Page 114: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

udkapmifhonf/ aemufqHk;rSmatmifjrifoGm;\/ bdkr rsufvHk;tpHku jyL;us,foGm;jyD; atmifbndK zdxm;onfhMum;u cg;uav;aumhwufvm onf/ 'DvdkyJjzpf&rnf[k atmifbndK arQmfvifhxm;jyD;jzpfonf/ aZmrif;u cyfydefydef vlaumif xGm;MudKif;olr[kwf? atmifbndKu vlvHk;vlzefxGm;usdKif;onfom ru tjcm;aom tvHk;tzef uvnf; aumif;vSonf/ ckeu jrifvdkufoavmufqdkvQif aZmfrif;onf atmifbndKudk b,f ae&mrSrrSDEdkifyg/ aZmfrif;ESifhwkef;updkpGwfcJY aomae&mav;onf atmifbndK aMumifh ajcmufaoGY íoGm;avjyD vm;rod? c&D;vrf;uacsmacsmarGYarGYr&Sdyg/ 'gayr,fh 'DvdkMuHKvdkuf& &Hkav;ESifh vufavsmhvdkuf vQif atmifbndK\ &mZ0if&dkif;&ayawmhrnf/ bdkremusifcHpm;oGm;&onfudkjrif&onfESifhtrQ atmifbndK pdwfawG ydkjyD;wufMuGvmonf/ xdkYaMumifh qufumqufum rnSmrwmMurf;awmh&rf;awmhonf/ bdkruvnf; bdkrygay 'Davmuf atmifbndKu evHrxlEdkifatmif w&pyfzdESdyfaeonfh Mum;uyif atmufuae&kef;uef xGufzdkYESifh atmifbndKudk ukyfjcpfwdkufwdkufzdkY tjrJvdkMudk;pm;ae\/ odkYaomfvnf;olr'DvdkwGef;uef avav atmifbndKu ydkMurf;avav rdkY wcgwcgawmh jidrfusoGm;onf/ aoG;vnf;aumif;onf [kajym&rnf/ atmifbndKudk atmf[pfqJqdkwmrsdK;rS ty toHwpfpufrSrxGuf tHMudwfícH\/ atmifbndK rdef;uav;awmfawmfrsm;rsm;awGYcJYzl;jyD/ tvdkwlaom rdef;uav;rsm;udkomru tvdkrwlonfh rdef;uav;rsm;udkyg&atmifMuHcJY zl;ygjyD/ odkYaomf 'DvdktcsdefrsdK;xda&muf cJYjyDqdkvQifawmh vufajrmuf t&SHK;ay;oGm;uspjrJjzpfonf/ bdkruawmh'Dvdkr[kwf jidrfae vdkuf tcGifhta&;&onfESifh wGef;vSefzdkYMudK;pm;vdkufESifh atmifbndKbnf;awmfawmfyifyef;& onfYMum;rSyif bdkronfolMuHKzl;orQ rdef;uav;xJwGif t&omwrlxl;aMumif;owdjyKrdonf/ xdkYtwl uyfoD;uyfzJY EdkifvGef;aomaMumifh pdwfvJqdk;rdonf/ xdkodkY a'goESifh &r®ufaygif; vdkufrdaomtcg ol\tjyKtrlwdkYu ydkjyD;Murf;&dkif;vmonf/ xdkYaMumifh bdkrvnf; rcsdrqefYESifh vdrfYaeatmifcH&onf/pdwfuaqmifaeívm;rod yef;wdkifodkYawmfawmfESifhra&muf/ atmifbndK udk,fwdkifvnf; Zmwf&SdeftjrifhqHk;odkY tcsdefwdkwdkESifh a&mufroGm;csifyg/ 'grsdK;uMuHK&cJbdjcif;/ atmifbndK woufwmwGif ckcsdeftxdajym&vQif t&SnfMumqHk;? tMurf;wef;qHk;ESifh tyifyef;qHk; [kqdk&rnf/&Sif;&Sif;ajym&vQif olwdkYESpfa,mufjzpfysufaeyhkonf a,mufsm;wpfa,mufu rdef;r wpfa,mufudk t"r®jyK usifhaeonfvdkYyifajymr&Edkif awm&dkif;wd&dpmäefESpfaumif vHk;axG; owfykwfaeonfESifhwlaeonf/ Mumvmawmhvnf; atmifbndK vufyef;uscsifvmonf/ uHaumif;onfu bdkronfvnf; tm; tifukefcef; armyef;vmaomaMumifh tenf;i,f jidrfoufoGm; aomaMumifh aemufydkif;tcsdef rsm;wGif atmifbndK t&omcHcGifh&vdkufonf/ trSefajym&vQif bdkrudk t&ifuwyfrufcJYonf/ 'DvdkjzpfcGifhMuHKjyD;aemufrSmawmhydk pGJvrf;ovdkawmifjzpfrdonf/ odkYaomf aZmfrif;rsufESm udkajy; jrifvdkufrdvQif xdkpdwfuav;vGifhvGifhxGufoGm;\/ ab;jcHrSm tudkwpfa,mufvHk;&SdygvQuf ESifh 'Davmuf twifY&Jaom bdkrS ESifh aZmfrif;onf tMudrfMudrfe,fausmfcJY jyD;Muayrnf/'Dvdk awG;rdawmh pdwfrSmydkrcsifhr&Jjzpf&onf/ aemufqHk; tcsdefawGb,favmufMumoGm;onfudk *&krxm;rdvdkufyg/ pdwfxJurD;vQHu b,fvdk rSxdef;odrf;ír&aom tjctaewpfckxdjrifhwufavmifuRrf;jyD; aemufrSm atmifbndK oufjyif; MuD;wpfcsufcsvdkuf&jyD; bdkrudk,fay: pdkufusoGm;onf/ atmifbndK jidrfoGm;jyD; toufudkjyif; xefpGm&SLae&csdefwGif bdkru atmufuae &kef;uefzdkYMudK;pm;jyef\/ olrvIyf&Sm;rIu tm;aysmh aomfvnf;yifyef;aeaom atmifbndKu ab;udktomz,fay;vdkufrdonf/ bdkrpm;yGJay:u vSdrfYqif;oGm;onf/odkYaomf atmufa&mufawmh ajcyifcdkifcdkifr&yfEdkif pm;yGJpGef;udk udkifjyD; acG

Page 115: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

,dkif,drf;xdk;ae\/rsufvHk;rsm;uom atmifbndKudk pufqkyfrkef;wD;pGmMunfhaeonf/ ]eifMuyfMuyfowdxm;atmifbndK? 'DudpöigvHk;0rausbl;} &SdorQtm;tifpkí rwfwyf&yfvdkuf&if; MuHK;0g;vdkufoHu atmifbndK udkwkef&DoGm;ap\/ xdkYaMumifh [efudk,fhzdkY vkyf&if; ]eif aZmfrif;eJY aygif;jyD; igYtazudkpD;yGm;ysufatmifvkyfaewmvnf; igodw,frSwfyg} ]acG;pum;rajymeJY atmifbndK igeifhvdk r,kwfrmbl; opömrazmufzl;} ]igu b,fwkef;u opömqdkxm;vdkYvJ} ]awmfjyD? eifowdaumif;aumif;xm;yg atmifbndK} ,dkifxdk;,dkifxdk;jzifh bdkrxGufoGm;onf/ vrf;rSm xrdefav;udk qGJaumufoGm;\/ bdkr aemufydkif;tvSudk ai;&if; jyefvTwfvdkuf& rSmudkESarsmovdkvdkcHpm;&onf/ olrudk xGufroGm; apvdkyg/ tenf;qHk;'Dwpfnawmh a&TvufwGJjyD; cspfyGJawGxyf0ifcsifao;\/ olroabmwl rSmvufcHrSm r[kwfaMumif;odaeonfh twGuf pdwfudkavsmhvdkuf&onf/ ckwpfcgESifhyif atmif bndK qdkvQifvnf; wcgqdk qdkoavmuf tm;ukefyifyef;aeavjyD/ bdkru pdwfqwfqwfESifh ajymr& aemufwpfcgqdk olYudk taoawmifowfcsifowfEdkifonf/ ckwudk,fvHk;rSm ukwf&m jzpf&m awGu tjynfh aoG;tenf;i,f at;csdefrdkY pyfzsif;zsif;jzpfaeonf/ bdkr wHcg;0u aysmufoGm;rS atmifbndK pm;yGJay:rS av;uefpGmxjyD; wHcg;0udk vmcJYonf/ aqmifhwGef;zGifYoGm;onfh wHcg;csyfu wzsyfzsyfcgaeqJ&Sd\/ tjyifrSm rdk;awGuvnf;onf; aeqJ/vQyfa&mifawG atmufrSm wjznf;jznf;a0;íaysmufoGm;aom bdkrudk rsufpdwqHk;vdkufai; aerdjyD;awmhrS wHcg;udk jyefydwfvdkufjyD; pm;yGJqDav;uefpGmjyefvmcJYonf/ 'Dnawmh 'DrSmyJ tdyf&ayawmhrnf/ tdrfudkjyefcsifpdwfr&Sdawmh/

________________________________________ tpydkif;u rpOf;pm; rqifrcsif pdwfaemufudk,fyg vkyfcJYjyD;rS aemuf&ufawGrSm atmifbndK *a,mifacsmufjcm;jzpfaeonf/ aoaocsmcsmjyefawG;avav aMumufvmavav/ bdkruajym vdkY&onfr[kwf? &JoGm;wdkifcsifwdkifayrnf/ tdrfwHcg;0udk &JawG b,ftcsdefa&mufvmrvJ &ifwxdwfxdwfESifh&Sd\/ wjcm;rSmoGm;a&SmifaezdkYu vnf; ckwavm atmifbndK bdkifusae \/ rdcifqDunf; rsm;rsm;pm;pm; awmif;vdkYr&/ acs;aom iSm;aomtvkyfawGudkvnf; wcgrS rvkyfzl;írvkyfcsif/ xdkYaMumifh pdwfnpfnpfESifh tdrfwGif;rSm atmif;aerdonf/ pufolaX; OD;vSatmif olaX;uawmf a': wifwifndK wdkY\ wOD;wnf;aom om;&wemav; atmifbndK rk'def;rIjzifh tzrf;cHvdkuf& jcif;qdkonfh owif;onf wjrdKYvHk;ysHYzdkU wpfem&DyifMumrnfrxif/ awG;Munfh &if;atmifbndK ausmcsrf;vmrdonf/ ]atmifbndK} udk,fhtawG;ESifhudk,f idkifawGcsae&mrS ac:oHMum;í vSnfhMunfhvdkuf&m udkbdkMuD;? rsufESm uvnf; odyfraumif;yg/ atmifbndK &ifawG 'def;ueJckefoGm;\/ xdkYaMumifh bmrSjyefrajym rd/ udkbdkMuD; tem;udk wdk;uyfvmonf txdjidrfaerdonf/ bdkr wpfckck rsm;ajymvdkufav ovm;/ ]tr&Sdvm;} ]&Sdr,fxifw,f? aemufaz;rSmvm;? tay:rSmvm;rodbl;? bm...bm ..bmudpö&SdvdkYvJ} ][dkuGm ..bdkr} atmifbndK touf&SLcP&yfoGm;onf/ ]tJ'guGm rif;Mum;jyD;jyDvm;}

Page 116: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

]bmvJ? rodbl;} atmifbndK wkefwkef&D&DMuD;jiif;vdkufrdonf/ ]bdkrvifaemufvdkufoGm;w,fuGm} atmifbndK &if0rSmqdkYaeonfh tvHk;MuD;u jidrfYueJ atmufjyKwfusoGm;onf/ ]b..b..b,foleJYvJ} odcsifpdwfeJY tarmwaum ar;vdkufrdonf/ rsufpdxJrSmvnf; aZmfrif;udk uGufueJajy;íjrif vdkufonf/ udkbdkMuD; &kwfw&ufrajzyg/ oufjyif;MuD;csí jidrfaejyD;rS acgif;udkcg&rf;&if; ]olvJ t&G,fa&mufjyDyJ? igbmrSrajymcsifygbl;uGm? ckawmh vdkufoGm;wmu [dkaumifaZmfrif; eJYwJY? q&mwdkY trwdkYudk igb,fvdkrsufESmjy&rvJ} awG;xm;onfh twdkif;jzpfaomaMumifh atmifbndK pdwfat;oGm;&onf/ 'Dwdkif;qdkvQifjzifhbdkr olYudk jyoem rvkyfawmh[k,lq&onf/ w&Sufuae ESpf&Sufrjzpf& atmif tqiftajyqHk;vrf; udk a&G;oGm;wmjzpfyHk&\/ atmifbndK jidrfawG;aerdpOf udkbdkMuD;vnf; a':wifwifndK udk&Sm &ef ukyfacsmif;ukyfacsmif; ESifhxGufoGm;onf/ &efat;oGm;awmhvnf; ESarsmpdwfu 0ifvmonf/ jzLEkonfomru awmifhwif;ajzmifhpif; vSy aom bdkr udk,fvHk;av;u rsufpdxJ w0J0Jay:vmonf/ vGwfonfhig;u wu,fha&aq;ig; MuD;rdkY vGrf;avmufygonf/ tu,fí aZmfrif; ESifhjzpfjyD;om;rSef;om MudK rodcJY&vQif [dkwpf nu udpöjzpfjyD;aemuf bdkrudkvufxyf,l&ef 0efrav;yg/ olYaMumifh tysdK&nfysuf&jcif;rsdK; omqdkvQif oluw&m;0if vufxyfygrnfqdkvQif bdkrvnf; vufcHaumif;vufcHayrnfckawmh wyg;olvufrSm/ atmifbndK awG;&if; pdwfraumif;jzpfoGm;\/ odkYaomf oHk;av;&ufavmuf tdrfwGif;atmif; aecJY&onfh twGuf atmifhtD;xm;&aom &r®ufqE´awGu wjyefxMuGvmavjyD/ vufxJrSmvnf; ydkufqHuodyfr&Sd/ olwGJaeaom aumifrav;awG qDoGm;vQif tdrfuac:xkwf& rkefY0,fauR;&ESifh tvkyf&SKyfonf/ ckavmufqdk Or®mvnf; [dkwaeUu rjywfcJY onfhZwfvrf;udk qufzdkY arQmfaeaumif;arQmfaeay vdrfYrnf/ aeYcif;zufqdkOD;vSatmif aqmifawmful;avY r&Sd/ atmifbndK wufMuGaomajcvSrf; awG ESifh Or®mh qDxGufvmcJYonf/ udkbdkMuD;MudK wifawG;yl xm;onfh twdkif;yif bdkr vifaemufvdkufonfh udpöudk OD; vSatmif ,rf;rD;yHkus a'goxGufygawmhonf/ olMunfh r&aom aZmfrif;aMumifh vnf;ygonf rdef;rvSjrifvQif ypfrSm;csifonfh oludk,fwdkifawmif udkbdkMuD;rsufESmjzifh csrf;omay;cJY aom bdkrudkrS &efolawmf aZmfrif;u okwfoGm;Edkifonfudk rcHcsdrcHomjzpf&aomaMumifh vnf;ygayrnf/ atmifbndK Or®mESifh tkef;puf&m wl,SOfwGJjyD; aysmfyGJMuD;qifaepOf udkbdkMuD; crsm OD;vSatmif a&SYrSm ukyfukyfuav;&yf&if; tqlcHae&av\/ ]bdkMuD; rif;pOf;pm;MunfhuGm? rif;u ighvlt&if;tcsm? rif;nDru 'Dvdk opöm azmuf aumifrS ,l&w,fvdkY} ][kwfygw,f q&m&,f uRefawmfvnf; q&mwdkYudk t&rf;tm;emygw,f? 'Daumifrav; udkurdkufvGef;ygw,f} ]at;av? rif;pOf;pm; rif;udk taMumif;jyKjyD; rif;rdom;pk awGigMunfh xm;wmyJr[kwfvm; rif;nDr q,fwef;atmif&if wuúodkvf wufzdkY igwm0ef,lr,fajymxm;wmyJ r[kwfvm;? [if olY[mol q,fwef; oHk;cgusvdkY qufrajzcsifbl;qdkvJ igtvkyfay; wmyJ? ckawmhuGm awmuf? oef;wpf&mu a&Tat;wdkU tckavmufqdk igY avSmifaeMuyvm;rodbl;} udkbdkMuD; crsm bmrSjyef rajymEdkif&Sm aZmfrif;\ tvkyf&Sif opf OD;a&T at;eSifh OD;vSatmifwdkY tjydKif tqdkif&efpudk oludk,fwdkifvnf;tod/ ckawmh OD;vSatmifbufom;aemufwpfa,muf

Page 117: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

OD;a&Tat; zufa&muf&jyefavjyD/ OD;a&Tat;u r*Fvmudpöudk 0gr0ifcif olMuD;MuyfpDpOf ay;yg rnfh taMumifh udkbdkMuD;ESifh bdkrwdkY\ rdbrsm;xH vmtaMumif;Mum;onfudk qufajym&efowÅd awG aysmufukef\/ ]'DaumifrsdK; tpm;? a[h bdkMuD; rif;u acG;udk tjrD;jzwfjyD; ay;pm;r,f qdk&if awmif igtrJ&dk; zdk; woufpm xkwfay;vdkufOD;r,f? rif;vJ owdxm; 'Daumifr igY tdrf&dyf? reif;apeJY ? a[Y aumif rSwfxm; rif;vJ igY ay;xm;wJY tdrfrSm aeaewm? oabmaygufvm;? oGm;awmh ig rMum;csifawmhbl;} OD;vSatmif oabmus acG;a,mufz jzpf&efb0rS oDoDav; vGwfcJY &aom udkbdkMuD;u 'DtaMumif; awGudk atmifbndKudk jyefajym aomtcg atmifbndK tm;remEdkifawmhbJ w[m;[m;&,frdonf/ olYtaz bmaMumifh 'Davmufpdwfqdk;&onfudk atmifbndK ajrGajrGcsif;rdkY ajcudk jrifygonf/ udk bdkMuD;onfvnf; vla&vnfolrdkU &dyfrdaumif;&dyfrdayrnf/ odkYaomf olu OD;vSatmif\ aus;Zl; cHaus;Zl;pm; r[kwfvm;? ododESifh atmifhtD; xm;&rSmjzpfaMumif;pOf;pm;rdawmh atmifbndK quf r&,f&ufawmhyg/ oludk,fwdkifyif bdkrudk t"r®MuHcJY ao;onfr[kwfygvm;/olY taeESifh ol apmfum;cJY aom rdef;rudk vufxyf,laom aZmfrif;udk pdwfxJuMuHzef aus;Zl;wif&ao;onf/ tu,fí olESifh bdkrjzpfcJY orQ vlod&SifMum; jzpfcJYaomf bdkrudk olwm0efr,lEdkifyg/ aZmf rif;ESifh jzpfjyD;om;qdkonfh todu ZeD;r,m;tjzpf owfrSwfzdkY cufcJygonf/ bdkrudkol,kwf rmcJY onfudk aZmfrif;odcsifrSodrnf/ bdkruvnf; ajymcsifrS ajymvdrfYrnf/ odrsm;odcJY vQif bdkrudk aZmfrif;b,fvdk oabmxm;rvJ atmifbndK rawG;wwfyg/ rawG;wwfonfh aemuf acgif;xJu xkwfypfvdkufavawmh\/

_________________________________________ ]rif;udk rdef;ray;pm;awmh r,fwJYodvm;} acR;awGESifh pdkuyfaeaom atmifbndK qHyifudk yGwfoyfay;&if; Or®mu ajymvdkuf&m tHhMo oGm;&onf/ ol'gawGudk rpOf;pm;rdzl;yg/ ]rr udkb,folajymvJ} ]raeYu rif;tazvmwkef;uajymoGm;wmyJ? [kwfrSmyg} ]b,foleJY wJYvJ} ]olwdkY &SmMunfhaewkef;yJwJY? 'grS rif;ajcjidrfoGm;rSmwJY ..tm; .. vufuawmh jidrfrSmr[kwf bl;? tif; ...emw,fuG} pum;ajymae&if; atmifbndKu Or®mh EdkYoD;wpfzufudk tm;ESifhqGJ nSpfvdkufaomaMumifh jzpfonf/ ]rreJY taMumif; tazodoGm;vdkY rsm;vm;} ]'Dvdkawmh [kwfr,frxifbl;? tm ... cPaeOD;armifav;&m ? 'DrSm pum;taumif;ajymae wm? jyD;rS jyD;rSaemf} atmifbndKu *&krpdkufbJ qufjyD;vufo&rf;aevdkufonf/ Or®mvnf; qufrajymawmhbJ rsufvHk;awGudk rSdwfjyD; nnf;ae\/ vufawGudk tjidrfrae vIyf&Sm;&if; pdwfuvnf; [dk'D pOf;pm;aerd\/ rdef;r,lzdkY wcgrS rawG;Munfh cJYzl;? vufxyfp&mrvdkyJ atmifbndK rdef; rawGudk &aeonfyJ? 'gawGrvdk[k awG;rdwwfonf/ ckwavm tdrfu vlMuD;awGudk tuJ cwf&onfrSm wrsdK;[k pdwfuxifawmh xifrdom;/ taygif;toif;awG vnf;tdrfaxmifus olawG usukefMujyD/ pGyfpGyf&Gyf&Gyf q,fwef;atmifoGm;aom odef;0if;yif 'kwd,ESpfrSmvm; wwd,ESpfrSmvm;rod aumufumiifum rdef;r,lvdkufaomaMumifh ausmif;xGufjyD; qdkuf

Page 118: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

um;eif;ae&jyD/ rdef;rqdkwm ,lrS&wmr[kwfvdkY awG;onfh atmifbndK \'oeudk pGefY&acsawmhrnfxifonf/ jyefpOf;pm;awmh tdrfaxmifjyK jcif;onf cufcJaomudpör[kwfyg/ atmifbndK twGuf aep&m pm;p&m ESifh 0ifaiGqdkwmu tqifoifh&SdjyD;om; olrsm;wumawGudk tdrfaxmifwcktwGuf tyifyef;cH &kef;uefaiG&SmzdkY rvdkyg/ 'gqdk atmifbndK vkyfp&m&dSonfu ol\ ZeD;[k qdkaom rdef;rwa,mufESifh ntdyfzdkYom&Sdonf/ 'gvJ rqdk;[k atmifbndK xifonf/ olpdwf qE´&Sdcsdef rsm;wGif a0;a0;vHvH oGm;&Smp&mrvdk/ udk,fh rdef;rESifh udk,ftdyfjcif;rdkY b,folYrS *&kpdkufp&mrvdkawmh/ OD;vSatmifvmvdkYvnf;jyefajy;p&mrvdk vufaqmifawGbmawGvnf;0,f ay;zdkYrvdk? pOf;pm;&if;pOf;pm;&if; atmifbndK rdef;r,lzdkYpdwfeJeJ ygvmonf/ ta&;MuD;onfu olYtaztar &Smay;aom rdef;ronf acsmzdkY awmifhzdkYomvdk\/Oyrm Or®mhvdkrsdK;? 'grSr[kwf bdk rvdk tquftaygufrsdK;qdk omaumif;ao;awmh/ ]tm; ...uRwfuRwf ...uRwf} awG;&if; awG;&if; pdwfygoGm;aomaMumifh tMurf;ywrf; udkifrdoGm;&m Or®mhqDunnf;nL oHav;xGufvmonf/ ]armifav;....} ]Asm} ]rif;rdef;r&oGm;&if rrqDvmOD;rSmvm;[if} ]vmrSmaygh rr&,f? rru rvmapcsifbl;vm;} ]vmapcsifygw,farmifav;&,f tm; tifh tifh} Or®m t&Sdef wufaejyD rSef;odvdkufonf/ ckeav;wifurS wyGJwvrf;awGY jyD;jzpfaomfvnf; Or®m jyefwufMuG vmonfh enf;wl atmifbndK vnf; jyef pdwfxefvmavjyD/ pdk&TJ acsmusd aeaom vufESpfacsmif;udk Or®mh yg;pyfxJxdk;xnfh vdkufaomtcg tvdkufwodyif qD;MudK vdkufjyD; oefY&Sif;ay;onf/ tdrfu ay;pm;wJY rdef;ru 'Dvdktvdkuf od&if aumif;avpG [k atmifbndK awG;aerdjyef\/ odkYaomf ckcsdefu odyfMumMum tawG;xJrSm aezdkY tcsdefaumif; r[kwf/ atmifbndK vSJ tdyf ae&mrS xxdkifvdkufonf/ ]ckvm;} Or®mu nGwfEl;zG,f&m toHuav;ESifhar;onf/ ][ifh tif;} atmifbndK u acgif;cgjyvdkufjyD; Or®mh rsufESmav;em;txdwdk;uyfoGm; onf/ Or®moabm aygufoGm;onf/ ]'gqdk} ]tif;} ]olY rvJ'gyJ} ]aumif;vdkYygrr&JY} acsmharmh aomtoHjzifh cyfcRJcRJaav; ajymvdkufawmh Or®m rjiif;awmhyg/ ]odyfrMum&bl;aemf} ]tif;yg? cPavmufaygY? aoG;ylavYusifhcef;av;} rauseyf[efjzifh rsufapmif;uav; vSrf;xdk;vdkufaomfvnf; Or®m olr\ wm0efudkausyGef&Smyg onf/atmifbndK oabmus twdkif;jzpfap\/ ig&r,fh rdef;rvJ 'Drdef;rMuD;vdk tvdkufod&if aumif;rSmyJ[k atmifbndK awG;rdonf/ ]uRefawmfh rdef;rudk rrqD oifwef;ydkY&if aumif;r,fxifw,faemf rr}

Page 119: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

jyefajymzdkYyg;pyfrtm;aom Or®mu rsufapmif;omwGifwGifjyefxdk;\/ckvdk tajctaersdK;rSm b,fvdk pum;jyefajymí&rnfenf;/ atmifbndKvnf; qufpum;rrsm;Edkifawmh wodrfYodrfY wjidrfYjidrfY vdIif; awG pD;&if; pdwfudkajzavsmhxm;rdonf/ rSefygonf b,fqDaerSef; rodao;aom t&mwpfcktwGuf MudkwifawG;awmae&ef taMumif;r&Sdyg/ vufiif; tcsdefrSm taysmf7TifqHk;aeEdkifzdkYu ta&;MuD;onf r[kwfygvm;/ Or®mh\ t,kt,rSm epfarsmaerd&if; todwpfck 0ifvmaomaMumifh eH&Hay: uwdkifuyfem&Dudk vSrf;Munfh vdkuf&m oHk;em&D xdk;vkjyDudkawGY vdkuf&onf/ naeydkif;qdk OD;vSatmif a&mufcsif a&mufvmEdkifonf/ xdkYaMumifh Or®mh rsufESmuav;udk qGJrvdkufonf/ ]&jyDrr} ][Gef; olyJ trsdK;rsdK;} ]tzdk;MuD; vmaeOD;r,f} ]'gqdkvJ} tMudrfMudrf MuHKcJY MujyD;jyDrdkY olwdkYESpfa,muf twGuf pum;rsm;rsm;ajym&ef rvdkygwpfa,muf rsufESm wa,mufMunfh vdkufonfESifh tajctaeudk ? wpfa,muf\oabmxm;udk &dyfrdMu ygonf/ Or®m uukwifayg rSmjyefvSJcsvdkufonf/ olraemufu atmifbndK uvnf;xyfcsyf vdkufygvm\/aemufcPtwGif;rSmawmh olwdkY cEmudk,fESpfck wzsyfzsyf &dkwfcwfoHESifh Or®m\ nnf;oHoJYoJY av;awG tcef;xJrSm ysHUvGifhaeavawmh\/

__________________________________________ olYudk rdef;ray;pm;awmh rnf[k atmifbndKudk Or®mu ajymvdkufaomfvnf; ckcsdefxd rdb rsm;u rajymvm ao;ojzifh atmifbndK pdwfxJ Za0Z0g jzpf&onf/ yGifhyGifh vif;vif;vJr ajymMu/ ,cifu rdef;r,lzdkY pdwful;xJawmifrxnfhcJY aom atmifbndK tck tdrfurdef;ray; pm;awmhrnfqdkonfh owif;Mum;cgrS rdef;r vdkcsifvmonf/ wcgw&H pdwfqEudkjznfh qnf; zdkYu vlysdK vlvGwf wa,muftaejzifhqdkvQif u&duxrsm;vGef;onf[kqdkEdkif\/ tdrfrSm rdef;rwpfa,muf omtqifoifh &SdaevQif'DvdkrsdK; udpöawG awG;yl&ef r&Sdawmhay/ 'Dvdk tawG;ESifh atmifbndK rdef;rvdkcsifvmonf/ oludk,fwdkifu vlysdK rppfaomfvnf; r[myk&dowdkY\ xHk;pHrysuf jzpfEdkifvQif tysdKpifppfppf udkomvdkcsifonf/ tu,fírsm;rdbawGu a&G;aom rdef;uav;onf tysdK rppfvQif 'ku©/ vl MuD;awGqdkwmu bmrSodyfodMuonfr[kwf/ olYudk today; wdkifyifjcif; r&SdbJ vkyfvdrfYrnf r[kwf[kom pdwfudkajzodrfY&onf/ vdkcsifpdwfom &Sdaeonf ckvwfwavmrSmawmh jzpfEdkifrnfrxifyg/ 0gwGif;umva&mufcJYay jyD/vlMuD;awG \pDpOfrIonf 0guRwftrSDjzpfaumif; yg\/ bdkr r*Fvmaqmif uawmh 0gr0if cifuav;rSmyifusif;y cJYonf/ 'Dvdkusjyefawmhvnf; olombdkrudk tEdkifrusifhcJYvQif bdkr 'Dvdkcsufcsif; a,mufsm;,lcsifrS ,lrnf[k awG;jyD; pdwfraumif;jzpf&onf/ bmyJajymajym tysdK qdkwmu pdwfESifhypfrSm;aevdkU &ao;onf/ bdkrudk tysdK jzpfpuxJu atmifbndK pdwfxJpGJvrf;cJY&onf/a&Tpifhudk cspfcJY ovdkrsdK;r[kwf? b,fa&S;a&puf aMumifh&,frod? bdkronf atmifbndKudktaoG;tom;awG qlyGufatmifvkyf EdkifvGef;\/ atmifbndK uHaumif;vGef;í om a,mufsm;r,lrSDav;rSm jrD;prf;cGifh &vdkufonf/

rarQmfvifh aomwaeYrSm atmifbndK ol\ZeD;jzpfvmawmh rnfh rdef;uav;udk qHk;qnf;cGifh &cJYavonf/ xdkaeY u tjyifu jyefvmjyD; tdrfxJt0ifrSm zdeyfcRwfü olrodaom zdeyftcsdKU

Page 120: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

udkawGY vdkuf&onf/ {nfhcef;xJrSmvnf; b,folrSr&Sd/ aemufaz;zufudk oGm;zdkY tdrfa&SY avS cg;em;u jzwfoGm;pOf tdrfay:rS pum;ajymoH awGMum;vdkuf&onf/ atmifbndK wdkY tdrfrSmu {nfhcef;u ESpfckjzpfonf/ atmufxyf {nfhcef;xJrSmu qufwDukvm;xdkifawG xm;jyD; tay: rSmu oifzsL;zsmawG cif;xm;\/ tay: {nfhcef;rSm {nfhcHolrsm;u tvGef&if;ESD;aom rdwf aqG rsm;ESifh aqG&if;rsdK;&if;rsm; jzpfonf/ b,folawGygvdrfY[k pyfpkMunfh csifvmaomaMumifh avScg;xpfawG ay: wvSrf;ESpfvSrf;wuf Munfh zdkYpOf;pm;jyD; avScg;xpfrsm;udk wufvdkufpOf tay:u avScg;tumab;rSm usHKYusHKUav; xdkifaeaom rdef;uav;wpfa,muf\ udk,fatmufydkif;udk jrifvdkuf&onf/ rsufESmu wzuf odkY vSnfhaeaomaMumifh taocsmrjrif&/ xifxif&Sm;&Sm; teD;uyfjrifvdkuf&onfh udk,ftpdwf tydkif;awG avmufeJYwif atmifbndK ajcvSrf;awG &yfoGm;\/ ]bdkr} jrif&oavmufu bdkrESifh tawmfwlonf/ bdkruawm tdrfudkvmrnfr[kwf? xdkYaMumifh wHawG; udk *vkueJ rsdKcsvdkuf&if; aemufwpfcg aocsmatmifMunfh\/ aygifwHawGu wif;ípif;aeonf/ awmifhwif;aeaomfvnf; rmausmonfh oabmudkraqmif tdpufaomtawGYudktjrifESifhyif cHpm; vdkuf&onf/ xdkYjyif atmifbndK pdwfMudKufawGY onfh&Snfvsm;aom aygifwHrsdK;/ rodrom w jznf;jznf; csif;wkwf oGm;aom aygifwH\ t&if;wGif 0rf;Adkufom;wdkYu xrdefudk wif;wif;pnf; xm;í csyf&yfaeaomfvnf; trSeftm;jzifh jynfhjynfh wif;wif;&SdvdrfYrnf[k tawGY tMuHK&ifh aom atmifbndK \rsufvHk;rsm;u wef;ueJodvdkufonf/ tqDwxyf tacgufwxyf Adkufom;rsdK;udk atmifbndK rMudKuf? xdkYtwl tqDtom;r&Sdjym;uyf aewmudkvnf; oabmrawGY yg/ tckAdkuf uav;uawmh taeawmfyif/ 'DvdktpGef;ESpfyg;vGwfaom AdkufrsdK;? wdwdususajym& vQif 'DvdkqD; cHkrsdK;u emrnfMuD; tacsmtvSwpfa,mufjzpfaom Or®mhrSmawmifr&Sd? bdkrwpfa,mufom awGYzl; onf/ xdk0rf;Adkufuav;\ qefYusifzufrsufESmpmrSm wifyg;vHk;vHk;av;u um;pGifhaeonf/ teufa&mif azsmhazsmh ay:rSm ndk0g0ga&mif yef;cufuav; awGa&;xm;onfh ygwdwfvHkcsnf ESifh tom;awGu wif;wif;uyfaeonfu awmfawmfMunfh aumif;aomjrifuGif;jzpfonf/ atmifbndK rsufpdxJwGif xdkyef;cufuav;awG ,drf;EGJY vIyf&Sm;aeonfudkyifjrifvm&ovdkvdk/ 'gayr,fh wxpfcsawmh wGufvdkYr& 'DvdkrsdK;'l;wkyfxdkifaevQif omref udk,fvHk;udk,fxnf&Sdaom rdef;rawG\ wifom;yif um;pGifhwufvmwwf\/ aygifwHawG\ taetxm;t& qdkvQifawmh ckjrifae&onfh jrifuGif; onf e*dk&Sdí e*dkif;xGufwmvnf;jzpfEdkifygonf/ udk,fvHk;av;udk wzufodkY vSnfhjyD; pum;ajym aeovm;?'grSr[kwf olrsm;ajymwmem;axmifae ovm;aocsmrodaomfvnf; ausmjyifuav;udk Munfh&onfrSm rqdk;[k xifonf/ rsufESmudkjrif atmifMunfh EdkifzdkYtay: udkwwf&rnf/ Mum;ae&onfh toHawGuawmh rdef;roHawGomjzpfonf/ wufoGm;zdkY aumif;raumif;csifh csdefaeqJ a': wifwifndKU toHxGufvmonf/ ]om; vm;a[Y} ][kwfuJY tar} ]vmOD;om;? tay:udkwufcJY} a&iwfwkef;a&wGif;xJ usayjyD/ tdrfay:udk cyfoGufoGufwufvmcJY\/ tckeu ief;ausmxae rdaomaMumifh tay:rSm olwdkYbmawG b,fvdkajymaerSef; awmif rMum;rdvdkufay/ ]vm om;? 'DrSmxdkif} tarY ab;rSm0ifxdkifvdkuf&if; ckeurdef;uav;zufudk vSrf;Munfh vdkufonf/ acgif;uav;iHkY xm;\/ eufarSmif&Snfvsm;aom qHyifawGudk &ifbwfa&SY rSmcsxm;onfudk awGY&onf/ qHyif

Page 121: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

ESifh qHyifawGudk yGwfoyfaeaom vufrsm;uG,faeaomaMumifh &ifom;awG taetxm;udk ao csmpGm avYvmcGifhr&/ odyftajctaerqdk;qdkwmavmufom a,bl,stm;jzifh rSef;q&onf/ ]om;'g rESif;wJY tareJY ausmif;aezufoli,fcsif;awG} a':wifwifndK xufrsm;pGmMuD;yHk&aom rdef;rMuD;udkjy&if;ajymvdkufaomtcg atmifbndK tHhMo oGm;&onf/ 0wfyHkpm;yHk t& odyfajyajyvnfvnf xJuawmh [kwf[efrwl? ab;u rdef;rMuD; udkawmhatmifbndK aumif;aumif;odygonf/ pdwfa&T&wemyGJpm;[k qdkaom tarY rdwfaqG a': Muifpdef? 'gqdk&ifawmh atmifbndK Or®mhqDu &aomowif; cdkifvHkavmufonf/ a':Muifpdefu pdefa&T&wemawGomru vlygyGJpm;vkyfonf/ olwdkY jrdKYrSm emrnfausmf atmifoG,fawmf r*Fvm udpöuRrf;usifoljzpfonf/ tdrfwumvnf twif;ajym owif;zvS,faom 0goemMuD;\/ ]'gu rat;arwJY rESif;orD;} emrnfwyfíajymvdkufawmhrS rdef;uav;u armhvmonf/ atmifbndK xuf wpfESpf ESpfESpf avmufawmh i,fEdkifonf/ tom;vwfvwf ESifh rsufESmav;u ,Of\/ bdkrwdkY Or®mwdkYvdk rdef;racsmav;awmh r[kwf/ odkYaomf rsufESmuav;u MunfjyD;oefYae\/ atmifbndK o abmuscsifcsif jzpfoGm;onf/ bmjzpfvdkY igolYudk rjrifzl;&wmvJ [kawG;rdonf/ jrdKYxJu rdef;uav; awmfawmfrsm;rsm;udk atmifbndK odovdk olwdkYuvnf; atmifbndK udkaumif; aumif;odMuygonf/ ]'guawmh rESif;a& wdkYom; atmifbndK} atmifbndK jyHK;jyvdkuf&m a':ESif;a&m rat;ar uyg jyefjyHK;jyMuygonf/ pdwfxifvdkY yJvm; rod? rat;ar jyHK; yHku &Sufovdk&GHY ovdk&Sdonf/ 'grsdK;av;eJY qdkrqdk;ygbl; [kawG;&if; olY tar rsufESmudk vSrf;Munfhvdkuf& taru a':ESif;udk a&aEG;Murf;iSJY ay;aeaomaMumifh rjrif? pdwfulaygufvmaomaMumifh a': MuifpdefU udkvSrf;Munfh vdkuf&m jyHK;pdpd jzifh olYudk Munfhae onfudk awGY &aomaMumifh [kwfw,f'gyJ [koabmaygufvdkufonf/ ]tar ? uRefawmf xrifoGm;pm;vdkuf OD;r,f? 'Du a':a':wdkYa&m xrif;pm;jyD;MujyDvm;} ]jyD;jyDom;a&jyD;jyD? jyD;vdkY'DrSm xdkifpum;ajym aeMuwm} a':ESif;u cyfoGufoGufjyefajzonf/ racsmav;uawmh jyHK;&Hkav;jyHK;jy\/ atmifbndK &if aumhjyD;atmufjyefqif;cJYonf/ xdkaeYu waeUvHk;tdrfrSmaevdkufonf/ jcHxJ a,mifawmif awmifvkyfvdkuf? tdyfcef;xJvSJaevdkuf ESifh tajctae udktuJcwf\/ olwdkYjyefawmhrnf qdkawmh atmifbndK tdrf&Sif0wå&m;ausyGefpGm jcH0txdvdkufydkY Ekwfquf onf/ rwfwyf &yfvQufjrifvdkuf&aom rat;ar\ udk,fvHk;udk,fxnfudk atmifbndK oabmusoGm;\/ a&Tbdkrif;vnf;MudKuf? atmifbndKvnf;MudKufaom aygifwH&Snf&Snfrsm;ESifh wifom;awGu vnf;wif;jynfhaeonf/ qHyifawG aemufausmzufjyefydkYvdkufíxifxifvif;vif;jrif&aom &ifom;awGuvnf; tajctaerqdk;yg olr\tvHk;t&yfESifh tcsdK;tpm;nDnGwfpGm&Sdonf/ t&yftarmif;vnf; aumif;\? t&yfjrifhaom atmifbndK ESifh a&SYoGm;aemufvdkuf nDonf/ aemufjyD; tom;qdkifwdkY wif;wif;&if;&if; &Sdonfu tjrifESifhyifodomaomaMumifh tysdKppf ppfjzpfonf[k atmifbndK wxpfcs,HkMunfonf/ xdkYaMumifh 'gqdkbmvdkao;vJ atmifbndK &,f[k olYudk,folajymrd\/ rat;ar wdkYjyefoGm;awmh a':wifwifndKu ar;onf/ ]b,fvdkvJom;} ]Asm? bmvJtar} ododMuD;ESifh atmifbndK roda,mifaqmifjyefar;vdkufonf/ rSefygonf/ olOr®mhqDu MudK wifowif;&xm;aMumif; b,fvdkajymrnfenf;/

Page 122: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

]rat;arav;u b,fhES,fhvJ} ]b,fodrvJ tar&JY} ]om;oabmus&if tarwdkYu pDpOfay;rvdkY} ]'gvm; ... tif; ...w&ufESpf&ufavmuf pOf;pm;Munfh vdkufOD;r,f tar&m} ]at;yg at;yg? tarwdkUuvnf; t&ifrvdkygbl;? tarawmh cav;rudk oabmusw,f/} taru oabmwlaejyDqdkawmh atmifbndK bufu aocsmjyDqdkvQifyGJujyD;ae avjyD/ ]tar ? olwdkYu b,fuvJ? uRefawmf wcgrS rjrifzl;bl;} atmifbndK updwf0ifpm;yHkay:aomaMumifh a': wifwifndK u&Sif;jyonf/ rSefygonf a':ESif; wdkY wawGu 'DjrdKY ZmwdawG jzpfaomfvnf; tck wjcm;rSmaeMuonf/ atmifbndK wdkYqDuae oHk;em&D c&D;avmuf armfawmfum;pD;oGm;&onfh jrdKUMuD;wpfjrdKY rSmaeMu\/ a':ESif;a,mufsm;OD; odef;vGif u tpdk;&&Hk;wpf&Hk;u &Hk;tkyfMuD;jzpfonf/ rat;arvnf; xdk&Hk;rSmyif atmufwef; pma&;rav;0ifvkyf aeaMumif;od&onf/ rat;aru q,fwef;udk (c) pm&if;jzifh atmifjyD;aemuf qufrajzjzpfawmh bJ rdbtwGufESifh aemufu vdkufvmaom armifav;awG udkiJYnSmjyD; tvkyf 0ifaejcif;[kqdk\/ q,fwef;udk (c) ESifh atmifonfhtwGuf atmifbndK xufynmt&nftcsif;jrifhonf[kqdk& rnf/ atmifbndKu q,fwef;awmif ra&mufzl;vdkufyg/ udk;wef;rSm tMudrfMudrf usjyD; ynm a&; avmu udk ausmcdkif;cJYjyD; olYpum;t& qdk&vQif vufawGY b0xJ0ifcJYol/ 'gayr,fh 'D avmufuGmjcm;wmav;u atmifbndK twGufrajymyavmufyg/ twef;ynmawGu tdyf,m xJrSm bmrS toHk;0ifonfr[kwf/ vuf&Sdtajctae t&qdkvQif atmifbndK rat;arudk jiif;y,fp&m vHkavmufaom taMumif; r&Sd/ tdrfrSmaernfh rdef;rwpfa,muf taejzifh rat;aru ydkawmifydkaeao;\/ ]aeygOD;? taru omajymaewm? olwdkYua&m olwdkYorD;eJY uRefawmfhudkay;pm;rSmaocsmvm;} ]awYawY qdkifqdkifawmhajymrMunfh &ao;bl;? rMuifpdef uawmh apmif;yg;&dyfjcnfajym xm;w,f xifw,f? rylygeJY om;&,f? ighom;udk olwdkYbmeJY jiif;rSmvJ} a':wifwifndK pum;u rmeoHyg\/ tpdk;&&Hk;rS &Hk;tkyfpma&;MuD; wpfa,muf\ orD;atmuf wef;pma&; rav;onf atmifbndKvdk jrdKY rsufESmzHk; pufoaX;\om; udkjiif;y,f&ef taMumif; r&Sd[kxifaeyHk&onf/ ]'gawmh 'gaygh tar&,f? aumifrav;u &nf;pm;awG bmawG&Sdae&ifb,fvdk vkyfrvJ} ]r&Sdbl;wJY? wcgrSvnf; rxm;bl;zl;wJY? rMuifpdefpHkprf;jyD;jyD} ]'gqdk taru t&ifxJu tpDtpOf&Sdwmaygh} ]tif;? rif;udk rdef;ray;pm;rvm;pOf;pm;aewm wESpfavmuf&SdjyD/ rif;wGJaewmawGudk vnf; tar wpufrS Munfhr&bl;? wavmu rESif;wdkY om;trdeJY qHkjyD; cav;rav;udk oabmuswmeJY rMuif pdef udkpHkprf;cdkif;xm;wm? aemufjyD; rESif;wdkY udkoef;vGifwdkY qdkwmu rsdK;eJY &dk;eJY udk &dk;om;Mu wm? ausmif;aezufawG qdkawmh twGif;odtpif;odawG} ]'DaeY olwdkYubmvm vkyfwmvJ} ]atmf? olwdkYu olwdkY zmomvmwmyg? tarYudk rMuifpdefu vmr,fMudK ajymxm;vdkY xrif;pm; zdwf w,fajymjyD; ac:cdkif;vdkufw,f? rESif;wdkY vnf; &dyfrdyHk&ygw,f? rMuifpdef ygvmjyD qdkxJ u oabmawmh aygufMurSmyg} ]tif;av? 'gqdkvnf; tarwdkY oabmaygh} &nf&G,f rxm;ygbJ ESifh atmifbndK EIwfuxGufoGm;onf/ a':wifwifndK tHhMooGm;&\/ ][JY ? ckeifu wkef;u pOf;pm;tHk;r,fqdk}

Page 123: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

atmifbndK rsufESm &,fusJusJjzpfoGm;&onf/ ]'gvm;? [dkav? uRefawmfu tarwdkY pum;em;raxmifbl;vdkY taryJ ajymajym aewmav? 'g aMumifh 'Dwpfcg tarYpum;em;axmifvdkufwm? uRefawmfh twGuf r[kwfygbl;? tar pdwf csrf;omzdkYyg} [kwfaomf&Sd r[kwfaomf&Sd a': wifwifndK b0ifcdkufoGm;&onf/ ]om;&,f? rif;eJYu woufvHk;aygif;&rSmav? tarwdkYu waeYaorSm? rif;pdwfrcsrf;om wm rsdK; rjzpfapcsifygbl;} ]'gqdkvnf; tar&,f} ]ajym bmjzpfovJ} ]jrefjrefomay;pm;ygawmh} ]t,f 'Daumifav;? aemufp&mr[kwfbl;} ]aemufwmr[kwf bl;wu,f? jrefjrefvkyfaemf tar} olajymcsif&majymjyd;onf ESifh atmifbndK tjyifudk ajy;xGufcJYonf/ ta&;xJ0gu 0if&ao;w,f 0gr0ifcifu vkyfvdkufjyD;a&m [k pdwfxJawG;&if;&ifawG ckefvm\/ eJeJvnf; tljrL; csifovdkjzpf vmonf/ rqDrqdkif aemufxyfpdwfqE´wpfck uyg xyfjyD;jzpfvm\/rat;ar\ajyjypfvSyaom udk,fvHk;av;u rsufpdxJurxGuf/ avmavmq,fawmh Or®mhqDyJ oGm;&ayOD;rnf/

__________________________________________ ]aumifrav;u acsmvm;} ]rravmufawmh b,fvSrvJ} Or®mu r,HkMunf[efjzifh rsufESmav;udk rJY vdkuf\/ t0wf tpm;cRwfaevQuf u&yfvdkufjyD; ]wu,fracsmbl;vm;} rdef;rwdkY onfolwdkYpdwf0ifpm;csif&mudk pdwf0ifpm; wwfMuygvm;[k atmifbndK awG;aerdonf/ atmifbndK tckvmwmu rat;ar taMumif;ajymzdkY r[kwf? bmvkyfzdkYvmwmvJ qdkwm udkodod MuD;ESifh atmifbndK udk ar;cGef;awG wckjyD;wckar;aeonf/ ]racsmbl;awmh r[kwfygbl;? 'gayr,fh rrudk vHk;0rrSDbl;? wu,fajymwm} Or®m pdwfauseyfoGm;yHk&onf/ Mu,foD;awG udkqufjzKwfae\/ wjznf;jznf;csif;/ 'gudk atmif bndKvnf;oabmusygonf/ Or®mh tvStyawG 0if;ueJ vif;ueJ wckcsif;ay: vmwmudkapmifh Munfh&wmt&omwrsdK;yif/atmifbndK pdwfudkodaom Or®muvnf; wriftcsdefqGJcRwfjywwf\/ atmifbndKuawmh tcef;xJ a&mufonfESifh udk,fay:rSm t0wfrxm;awmh/ rdef;r& &ifvnf; 'DvdkyJ jznf;jznf;csif;cRwfcdkif;rnf[k atmifbndK awG;aerdonf/ rat;ar \ udk,fvHk; av;onfvnf; Or®mh vdkMunfh aumif;rnfrSm aocsm\/ ]uJ} wzufodkY ausmvSnfh ay;ojzifh b&mpD,mcsdwf uav;udkjzKwfay;vdkufonf/ rdef;rawG b&mpD ,myJ 0wfMuvQifaumif;r,f[k awG;rdao;onf/jzKwf&wm vG,fvdkufonfhjzpfjcif;/ axG;&D ESifh wkef;u abmfvD csdwfawG ESifh'ku©a&mufcJYyHkudk jyefowd&rd\/ ckavmufqdk crsmav; t&dk;aqG; vdkY aeavmufjyD/ b,f b0rsm;a&mufaeygvdrfY[k owdw& pOf;pm;rdonf/ odkYaomfMumMumr pOf;pm;vdkuf&yg/ Or®m \tdaxG;aom udk,fvHk;av;u olY&ifcGifxJ jidrfYueJ a&mufvmaom t cg tawG;pawG tukefvGifhpifoGm;&\/ ]xHk;pH twdkif;yJvm;} ]tif;}

Page 124: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

Or®m rsufapmif;uav; xdk;vdkufjyD; atmifbndK a&SYrSm 'l;axmufxdkifvdkufonf/ ]rr} ][if} Or®m armhMunfhonf/ ]uRefawmfh rdef;r udk rrqDrSm oifwef;ydkY&if 'gawGyg tukefoifay;vdkufaemf? q&mpm;rcsefeJY} ]q&m pm;awmh csef&r,f? wynfh u tukefwwfoGm;&if q&mpm;zdkY rusefbJ aer,f? rif;u rr qDrvmawmh &ifb,fvdk vkyfrvJ} ]atmf ..rr&,f? vmyghr,fqdkaerS} rdef;rawG b,fvdkygvdrfY[k atmifbndK aemufwpfcg xyfpOf;pm;aerdpOf Or®m olY tvkyfolvkyf zdkY acgif;uav;jyefiHkYoGm;onf/ odkYaomf csufcsif;jyefarmhvm\/ ]armifav;} ]Asm} ][dkav? 'DaeY odyfrMumapeJY aemf? rr tarwdkU tdrfoGm;zdkY &Sdw,f? tar uaevdkY odyfraumif; bl;? rif;taz awmif 'DaeY rvmzdkY ajymxm;w,f? aemf armifav;} tvum;&onfh EGm;udk bmtwGufogm;jzJMunfh ae&rnfenf;/ ]&ygw,frr&JY? apmapm uajyma&maygh} ][kwfygbl;? rr unaerSoGm;rSmyg/ tdrfuvlawG vnf; vlemapmifh&wm yifyef;aeMuvdkY tr wvSnfh apmifh tdyfa;&r,fav} ]atmf} Or®m acgif;jyefiHkYoGm;onf/ xdkYaMumifh atmifbndK\ acgif;MuD;u tay: udkarmhwufoGm;&av\/ aeraumif;onfh rdcifqDoGm;& rnfqdkonfh twGuf atmifbndK xdkaeYu tcsdefodyfrqGJyg/ cP avmuf tMum olvnf; t&SdefwufvmonfESifh &yfcdkif;vdkufjyD; Or®mh udk ukwifay: wGef;wifvdkuf \/av;bufuav; axmufí wufoGm;jyD; 'l;ESpfvHk; arGY,m pyfodkY ta&mufwGif ]&jyD rr? 'Dtwdkif;yJae} ]'Dwdkif;jzpfvdkYvm;} Or®mu orifvnfjyefvSnfhíar;\/ ]&w,f tqifajyw,f} [k orifzdkMuD; atmifbndK uajymvdkufonf/ 'golYpdwfMudKuftae txm; qdkwm Or®mvnf;odygonf/ ]rr tcsdef r&bl;qdkvdkY yg? 'Dtwdkif;qdk uRefawmfvnf; jrefw,fav} EIwfcrf;av; rJYjyjyD; jyefvSnfhoGm;aom Or®m qDrS tGefYueJ toHxGufay: vmcsdefrSm rsufESmu a&SU udkyif jyefra&mufao;/ tcsdefr& [k olrudk,fwdkif atmifbndKudk ajymcJYonfyJ/ xdkYaMumifhatmif bndK tcsdefrjzKef;yg/

__________________________________________ rdef;r&vQif atmifbndK ajcjidrf vmrnf vdr®mvmrnf[k rdbawG udkb,faA'ifq&m ursm;a[m vdkufonfrod/ atmifbndK r*Fvm udpöudk wufMuGpGm aqmif&GufaeMuonf/ a':Muifpdef tdrf udk ESpfacgufoHk;acguf avmufvmjyD; aemufrSm a': wifwifndK rat;ar wdkY qDvdkufoGm;\/ aemufwpfacgufrSm OD;vSatmif yg ygoGm;onf/ 'gqdk&if awmh tajctae aumif;aeonf[k atmifbndK wGufqvdkuf&onf/ olYudkawmh ac: roGm;ao; vlMuD;pHk&mESifh oGm;awmif;&rf;awmh rS ac:rnfxifonf/ um;a&mif;ypfvdkufwm wckqdk;onf/ um;omra&mif; jzpfcJYvQif udkbdk MuD;u um;armif;jyD;vdkuf

Page 125: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

ydkY&rSmrvGJ/ 'gqdkudkbdkMuD;qDu owif;pum;&Edkifonf/ atmifbndK u nDrjzpfoludk apmfum; cJYonfudk rod&Smaom udkbdkMuD;u rat;ar ESifh ywfoufonfh taMumif; tcsufuav;awG &atmifpHkprf;jyD; vmajymjy&Smygonf/ ]a[Y aumifa& aumifrav;u awmfawmf at;wmyJ wJY/ &nf;pm;awG bmawGvJ rxm;zl;bl;? a,mufsm;av;awG eJY vJ a&ma&m aESmaESm raebl;wJY? oludk vdkufwJU aumifawG &Sdawmh&Sdw,f 'gayr,fh olujyef rMudKufwmwJY? rdef;raumif;avyguGm? igjzifh oem;vdkufygbdawmh? 'Dvdk aumif rav;u igY aumifMuD;eJY rSvmqHk&w,fvdkY} [k icljyHK; jyHK;í qdkonf/ atmifbndK uvnf; tdrfruyf ovdk vlMuD;awGu vnf;olwdkY[molwdkY tvkyf&SKyfaeMuaom aMumifh owif;tpte r&wmvnf;yg ygonf/ 'Dzuf tajctae awGu aumif;aeaomfvnf; wjcm;wzufrSmu raumif;? a': Muifpdef\ owif; jzefYjzL;rI aMumifh atmifbndK wGJaeaom aumifrav; ESpfa,mufu atmifbndK udkrMunfvif/ atmifbndK olwdkYudk ,lzdkY wGJwmr[kwfrSef;odMuaomfvnf; ckcsdefrSm cGifu 0ifvmjyDjzpfaom aMumifh olwdkY qDu atmifbndK vdkwm&zdkY t&if;tESD; MuD;oGm;onf/ ydkufqH tawmfukef\/ awmif;qdkorQ tzdk;wefawG vnf;jznf;qD;ay;&onf/ Mumawmh atmifbndK pdwfukefcsifvmonf/ ta&;xJ Or®mh taru tonf;toef jzpfaeí Or®m uvnf;rtm;/ Or®m &SdvQif 'gawG ta&;r MuD;? OD;vSatmifvpfonfh tcsdefoGm;vdkuf&Hkom ydkufqH wjym;rSrukef/ xdkYjyif tdrfuvJ tukef tusawG rsm;aevdkY [ktaMumif;jycsufjzifh ydkufqHu odyfxGufrvm/ rdef;r r& cifpyfMum; bkef; MuD;yJ 0wfae& aumif;rvm;[k atmifbndK pdwful;aygufvmonf/ 0wfcsifonfajymvQif tdrfu wu,fay;0wfrnfyif/ woufvHk;0wfr,fqdk ausmif;awmif aqmuf vIrnfh oabm&Sd\/ pdwf&SKyf&SKyfjzifh omawG;rdonf wu,fawmh atmifbndK bkef;MuD; r0wf&J? &[ef;odu©m yk'fawGu tvGefrsm;onf[kqdkMuonf/ atmifbndK urdef;rjrifvQif pdwful; ESifh t0wfawGcGmMunfh jyD;ypfrSm;aewwfonfh vlpm;/ b,fvdkrS reD;pyfEdkif/ vl0wfaMumifESifhbl; usonfh udpöu i&JrSm ae&vScPwjzKwfom&Sdrnf/ bkef;MuD;0wf ESifh ESmxrdygu atmifbndK vdk tjyif;pm;aumif qdk bk&m;om tqlql yGifhoGm;rnf t0Dpdu jyefwufvdkY &rSmr[kwfao;/ b,ftcsdefu pí rdef;rudpöESifh uif;íraewwfonfh tusifh&oGm;rSef; udk,fwdkifaocsmrod/ ckvdkrsdK; tqifrajyonfh tcgrsdK; wGif b,fvdkae&rSef; rodEdkifatmifjzpf&onf/ aMu;pm;awG ESifhvnf;oGm; rywfouf&J/ vlysdK aygufb0u a'gufwm&rf;uk \ tyfwHk;MuD;ESifh awGYjyD; csdef upvdkY atmifbndK aMu;pm;awGudk a&SmifcJYonf/ tu,fí Or®mh tar aejyef aumif;zdkY atmif bndK aeY wdkif;qkawmif;onfqdkvQif r,Hkr&SdygESifh trSefyifjzpfonf/ rwwfomonfh aemufqHk; wGJaeonfh aumifrav; ESpfa,mufteufrS enf;enf; ydkí u*sDu a*smifEdkifonf[k xifaom wa,mufudk tqufjzwfvdkufonf/olwdkYawG ESifhywfouf&wm wcgwcg atmifbndK pdwfr&Snf/ aq;0,fay;&/ &ufwGuf& ESifh tvkyf tvGef &SKyfonf/ xdkY aMumifh Or®mh tar aejrefjref jyefaumif;ygapqkawmif;aerdonf/ Or®m ESifhu OD;vSatmif udka&Smif&wm wckuvGJvQif tm;vHk;tqifajy\/udk,f0efawGbmawG aMumufp&mrvdk Or®mu udk,fh udp®udk,f&Sif;Edkifonf/ tu,fírsm;Or®mh tar awmfawmfESifh raumif;ao;vQif rdef;r jrefjref,lrSjzpfrnf[k atmifbndK awG;aerdonf/ ajym& vQifatmifbndKu zdk"gwf rsm;vGef;wmjzpfEdkifonf/ rMumcP tr"gwf uav;,lay; rS aevdkY xdkifvdkY aumif;\/ tdyfjcif;? pm;jcif; ESifh aemufxyfwdk;vmaom t&ufaomufjcif; tjyif atmifbndK vkyfp&m qdkí 'D umr*kPf wpfckom&Sdonfr[kwfygvm;/ atmifbndK &Da0&Da0 ESifh tdrfjyefvmaom waeYrSm olESifh rat;arwkdYudpö tqifajyoGm;jyD[k a':wifwifndKuajymonf/atmifbndK &ifawGbmawG ckefcsifcsifjzpfoGm;onf/ tdrfaxmif

Page 126: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

onf b0 a&muf&awmhrnfqdkwm updwfxJrSmxl;qef;aeonf/ aysmfovdkvdkjzpfrdaomfvnf; rdef;r&vdkY 0rf;ojcif;rsdK; r[kwf vli,fyDyD tajymif;tvJ wckay:rSm pdwf0ifpm;jyD; MudKwif &ifckef rdjcif;rsdK;omjzpfvdrfYrnf[kxifonf/ ]rif; taomuftpm;vnf; qifjcifOD;? tdrfaxmifonfjzpfvm&if 'DvdkaygYaygYaevdkY r&bl;} atmifbndKqDu oif;ysHUvmaom teHY udk rcHEdkif[efjzifhESmacgif;&SHK&if; a':wifwifndK u ajymvdkufonf/ ][m ... taruvJ? tazvJ tdrfaxmif&SifyJ? olusawmh bmvdkYaomufovJ} 'DvdkatmifbndK cGef;wHkYjyefawmh a': wifwifndK rcHEdkif/ ]olu vlMuD;? olrdkufwm waeY olcH&vdrfYr,f? eiftckrS touf ESpfq,fausmfuav; &Sdao; w,f? olYvdk rrdkufeJY? eifhtazudk igqHk;rvdkY r&ayr,fh eifu ighom;? igqHk;rr,f? ighpum; eif em;axmif&r,f} rdcifjzpfolpdwf qdk;oGm;rSef;odí atmifbndK tomav;jidrfaevdkufonf/ ]awmif;zdkY &rf;zdkYuawmh 0guRwfrSyJ vkyfr,f/ oDwif;uRwf qdkawmh tif; .. wefaqmifrkef;avmuf r*Fvmaqmifwmaygh? 'DMum;xJ aezdkY xdkifzdkY vkyfay;&rSm&Sdao;w,f} atmifbndK tHhMooGm;onf/ ][if .. uRefawmfwdkYu 'DtdrfrSm rae&bl;vm;} ]at;? 'gurif; tazpDpOfwmyJ? rif;wdkY vGwfvGwfvyfvyf aevdkY&atmif tdrfwpfvHk;0,fay;r,f wJY} tazY pdwful; odyfrqdk;[k atmifbndK awG;vdkufrdonf/ rdb tdrfrSmqdk qifjcifae& OD;rnf/ udk,fhtdrfufdk,fh,mESifh qdkvQif tqifajy\/ waeY vHk;tdyfcef;xJrSm rxGufwef; aevdku ae Edkif\/ b,folY udkrS *&kpdkufaep&mrvdk/ aemufjyD; atmifbndK wdkYaeaom tdrfu,cifuxJ ubdk;pOfabmifquf aevmcJY aoma&S;tdrfMuD;/ atmifbndK oabmrusyg/ OD;vSatmif\ jydKif zufwpfOD;jzpfoloef;wpf&m OD;a&Tat;qdkvQif aqmufxm;onfh wdkuftdrfMuD;u tvGefacwfrSD om;em;\/ atmifbndK u'grsdK; aqmufapcsifaomfvnf; OD;vSatmifwdkY vifr,m;u oabm rwlMu/ acwfrSDrSD om;om;em;em;tdrfwpfvHk; zcifjzpfoludk ylqmrnf[k pdwfxJaw;xm; vdkufonf/ odkYaomfvnf; OD;vSatmif tdrf0,fjyD;aMumif; od&jyD;aemuf oGm;Munfh aomtcg &dk;&dk;omref ysOf axmif tdrfuav;wpfvHk;omjzpfaeaomaMumifh atmifbndK tMuD;tus,fpdwfysuf&onf/ r,m; i,f Or®mh udkyifwpfxyfwdkuf wpfvHk;0,fay;xm;aomaMumifh om;jzpfoltwGufqdkvQif 'Dxufr ujzpfvdrfYrnf[k xifxm;cJYorQ wjcm;pDjzpfvm&\/ xdkYaMumifh OD;vSatmifudk rauseyfaMumif; ajymaomtcg ]ckwavm taz aiGusyf aew,fuGm? aemufrS tqifajyatmifvkyfay;r,f[kwfvm;? taz uwd ay;w,f} rsufESmrom r,mESifhqdkavaomaMumifh atmifbndK bmjyefajym&rSef;rod/ a': wifwifndK u vnf; OD;vSatmifzufu axmufcHonf/ ]cP aygYom;&,f? avmavmq,f tqifajyatmifvkyfay;&wm? r*Fvmaqmifudk cef;cef;em;em; vkyfrSm qdkawmh aiGucsef&ao;w,f/tdrfav;u rqdk;ygbl;om;&JY? jcHvnf;us,fw,f/} jcHus,fwm bmvkyfzdkYvJ? jcHpdkufrSmrS r[kwfbJ [k pdwfrS tai:wl;rdaomfvnf; rdcifa&mzcif yg rsufESmromr,m&SdaomaMumifh atmifbndK atmifhoufoufjzifh vufcHvdkufonf/ aiGjyef vnf vmonfESifh tdrfaumif;aumif; &Smay;rnf/ 'grSr[kwf ajruGuf0,fjyD; pdwfMudKufaqmuf

Page 127: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

ay;rnf[k vnf;uwdawG ay;MuaomaMumifh atmifbndK b0if tenf;i,fawmh usoGm;onf/ tdrfu tenf;i,fjyK jyif&ef vdkaomaMumifh vufpGJawmf udkbdkMuD;u wm0ef ,lMuD;Muyf jyif qifay;onf/ tdrfu atmifbndK wdkYaeaom&yfuGufESifh uyfvQuf &yfuGufrSm&Sdonf/ tdrf ESifhvnf; rsm;pGmra0;/ ]rqdk;ygbl; [aumif&? tdyfcef;ESpfcef;awmifygw,f? rif;rdef;r aemufwpf,muf xyf,lvdkY awmif&ao;w,f} tdrfjyifwmudk vmMunfhaomatmifbndK udk udkbdkMuD;u tm;ay;onf/ ]ightdrfxufawmif trsm;MuD;us,fao;w,f} atmifbndK acgif;omjidrfYjyvdkufrdonf/ ]a[haumifawG? atmufu qifhawG wef;awG cdkifatmifvkyfaemf? 'DrSm AvMuD;jrifw,f r[kwf vm;? rawmf tcsdefaumif;rS usdK;us&if rif;wdkU aumifawGigeJY awGYr,f} udkbdkMuD;u vuform;awG ESifhtzGJY usaeayjyD/ OD;vSatmifaemuf tjrJvdkvdkufp&m rvdkonfh twGuf atmifbndK udpöawGudk zdzdpD;pD;vkyfay;Edkif\/ atmifbndK uawmh bdkrudpöESifh ywf oufjyD; udkbdkMuD; udkckwdkif rvHkrvJ &Sdaeonf/ tu,fí odrsm;odoGm;vQif [kawG;rdvQif rsufESmawG xlyloGm;\/ ]bmajymw,f? udkbdkMuD;} bdkrqDpdwfa&mufoGm;ojzifh udkbdkMuD; vSrf;ajymvdkufaom pum;udk oJoJuGJuGJ rMum;vdkuf&/ ]atmf? 'Dvdk tdrfrsdK; taMuG;eJY &wm wefw,fvdkY} ]Asm? taMuG;eJY 0,fwmvm;} ]at;av? rif;rodbl;vm;? q&mhrdwfaqG wpfa,muf0,fxm;jyD;? raejzpfzl;? ydkufqHaygvdkY 0,f xm;wmavuGm? tJ'g q&mhudk ,lr,fqdk&if aiGu ay;csifwJY tcsdefay;qdkjyD; a&mif;vdkufwm} ]atmf? [kwfvm;} taz bmawG jzpfaeygvdrfY[kawG;rdonf/taMuG;&vdkY tvG,fwul,lvdkufwmvnf;jzpfEdkifonf/ aemufawmh acgif;&SKyfp&mawG acgif;xJu xkwfypfvdkufonf/ aemufwpfywfavmufMumawmh rat;arwdkY om;trda&mufvmMuonf/ a':wifwifndKu cdkif; ojzifh atmifbndK tdrfudkvdkufNy\/ atmifbndK u 'Dtdrfudk oabmrusaomfvnf; rat; ar wdkY om;trdu tvGefoabmusonf udkawGYawmh tHhMo&onf/ ][,f? tdrfav;u vSvdkufwm oyfoyf&yf&yfuav;? vuf&mvJ aumif;w,f? jcH utawmf us,fw,f/ udk,fpdkufcsif&m pdkufpm;vdkY &wmaygYuG,f} a':ESif;u tHhMo0rf;om EIwfuzGifh [ajymqdkaomfvnf; rat;ar ujyHK;&Hkav;jyHK;aeonf/ odkY aomfvnf; olrvnf; oabmusaMumif; rsufESmay:rSm atmifbndK jrif&onf/ wjydKifxJrSm yif [dkwacgufawGY wkef;uxuf ydkacsmvmonf[k xifonf/ 'grSr[kwf atmifbndK tckrS owdxm;rdwmvnf;jzpfEdkifonf/ yxrwpfacgufwkef;u atmifbndK rat;ar rsufESmudk ao aocsmcsm *&kpdkufrMunfhrdwm trSefyif/ rat;ar\ udk,fvHk;udk,fxnfudkom ta&;xm; avY vmcJYrdonf/ rsufESmav; ydkMunfh aumif;vmovdk yef;a&mif&ifh&ifh xrdefav;atmufu wpf&pfaeonfh t om;pdkifawGuvnf; atmifbndK udka&iwfovdkjzpfvmap\/ eufjyma&miftusÐaMumifhe*dkvwf aom tom;a&mifu ydk0if;vJYvmovdkxif&onf/ xdkYjyifvHk;0ef;aom &ifESpfrTmu tusÐav;udk ydkjyD; wif;usyfapaom tcg udk,fvHk;aumufaMumif; awGuydkrdkjyD;MuG&G vdkYae\/ tdrfay:odkYwufMunfhMuaomtcg tdrfudk tvGefoabmusaeaom a':ESif;u a&SY rSOD;aqmif wufoGm;jyD; aemufrS rat;aru vdkufonf/ atmifbndK ua,mifvnfvnfESifh aemufqHk;

Page 128: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

rSm/ ol\ a&SYrS wufoGm;aom rat;ar\ aemufydkif;udk Munfh&if; avScg;udk oHk;xpfom vkyfoGm;aom vuform;awGudk pdwfutjypfwifrdonf/ oHk;xpf qdkawmh Munfh&wm tm; r&/ q,fxpfavmufqdk awmfawmfMunfh vdkY aumif;ayrnf/ odkYaomf oHk;aycGJom jrifhaom tdrf twGuf avScg;oHk;xpf xufausmfcsifvdkYr&ay/ ][m? 'gqdk tdrf uxGufwdkif;igvlysdK jyefjyef jzpfaeawmh rSmygvm;}[k awG;&if; jyHk;vdkufrdaom tcg? rat;arvnf; &Sufwufwuf rsufESmjzifh acgif;iHkYoGm;onfudk jrifvdkuf&onf/ olwdkY a&mufaeMuonfu r*Fvmtdyfcef;twGuf jyifqifxm;onfh tdyfcef;us,fxJrSmjzpfonf/ ol rvnf; wpHkw&m udkawG;rd&if;&SufoGm;yHk&onf/&SufaeyHkuav;u cspfzdkY aumif;onf[kawG; &if; atmifbndK pdkufMunfhaerdonf/ 'gudkodaom rat;aru rsufvTmuav;cs jyD; vufxJu vufudkify0gav;udk qkyfe,fae\/ 'DvdktjyK trlrsdK;awG cPcP jrifcJY zl;aom atmifbndK u rat;ar pdwfvIyf&Sm;aeonfudkodvdkufonf/ atmifbndK vnf;&ifckefaeonfyJ/ a':ESif; om ygrvmcJY vQif atmifbndK wckckvkyfrdrSm usdef;aojyD;? wckwckvnf;jzpfawmhrSm {uef rvGJyif/ ]'gu tdyfcef;aygYaemf? armifatmifbndK} &kwfw&uf xGufay: vmaom a':ESif;toHaMumifh atmifbndK pdwful;awG ab;udkvGifhoGm; &onf/ ][kwfuJY a':a':? aemufrSm uyf&uf wcef;&Sdao;w,f? tJ'gu eJeJusOf;w,f} ]rD;zdku } ]aemufzufrSm a':a':? olu oyfoyf tzDqGJxm;wm ajrpdkufaygh? Murf;cif;u t*Fawavmif; xm;w,f} 'Dwpfcgawmh atmifbndKua&SY aqifjyD;xGufoGm;onf/ rat;aru aemufuuyfygvm\? aemuf qHk;ua':ESif;/ rat;ar u wtdrfvHk;udk a0Yum0dkufumjzifh tuJ cyfaeonfudk atmifbndK o wdxm;rdonf/ olr tdrf&Sifrtjzpf pDrHtkyfcsKyf&awmhrnfh ae&mudk aocsmpGm avYvmaeyHk&\/ tdrfaxmify&dabm* tcif;tusif;udk pdwful;ESifh ae&mcsMunfh aewmvnf;jzpfEdkifonf/ ]tdk} rD;zdkzufqif;onfh avScg;xdyfwGif atmifbndKu wHkYueJ&yfvdkufaomaMumifh aemufuvdkuf vmaom rat;aru olYudk 0ifwdk;rdonf/ atmifbndK ausmjyifwpfckvHk;aEG;ueJ tdoGm;\/ vSnfhMunfh vdkufawmh rsufESmav;eDeD vdkjrifvdkuf&onf/ ][JY? qif;av? bmvkyfaewmvJ} a':ESif; tem;odkY a&mufvm&m rat;aru ab;odkYwdrf;ay;vdkuf&m atmifbndK uvnf;a,mif jyD;vrf;z,fay;vdkuf í a':ESif;u a&SUa&mufjyD;qif;oGm;onf/ rat;ar tqif;rSm atmifndK u vSrf;ac:vdkufonf/ ]rat;ar} ]&Sif} ][dk ..[dkav.. uk..tJ pm;yGJwdkY bD&dkwdkY &&if? 'Dwdkif;yJ yHkxm;vdkufr,f? rat;ar vmrS tqif ajyovdkxm;aygh} ]& ..& ..ygw,f} 'golwdkY ESpfa,mufta&;ESifh ywfoufjyD; yxrqHk;ajymjzpfaom pum;jzpfonf/ ukwifvdkYajym rdawmhrnfh yg;pyfudk tjrefjyefxdef;Edkifvdkufíomawmfawmh onf/ pm;yGJ awG bD&dkawG ESifh awmif rat;aru awmfawmf&SufaeyHk&\/ ]orD;a&? rD;zdk u'Dem;xm;rS tqifajyr,fxifw,f? vmMunfhprf;}

Page 129: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

a':ESif;toHay:vmaomaMumifh ESpfa,mufom; tem;udk cyfokwfokwfwdk;oGm;Munf/ a':ESif;u rD;zdkacsmif txm;todkudpöESifhywfoufjyD; orD;jzpfoludk vufcsmay;\/ rat;aru acgif;uav; iHkYí em;axmifjyD; atmifbndK ua,mifawmifawmifjzifh acgif;wjidrfhjidrfhvkyfonf/ ratqD tm &Hk a&mufaeaom rat;ar udk,fvHk;av;ay:rSm atmifbndK\ rsufvHk;awGu vGwfvyfpGm pkef qefoGm;vm aeMuonf/bdkrESifh rat;aru udk,fvHk;udk,faygufjcif;qifaomfvnf; vrf;a&Smuf yHkrwlnDMu/ bdkruvIyf&Sm;yHk zsyfvwfoGufvufjyD; rat;ar u nifnifomoma&GYvsm;wwf onf/ xdkYaMumifh bdkrvrf;avQmufoGm;onfudk aemufzufu Munfh&vQif &ifudk wqwfqwf ckefapjyD; rat;ar vrf;avQmufpOf aemufuaevSrf;Munfhygu &ifxJrSm wjidrfYjidrfYuav;vIyf cwfonf/ olwdkY jcHxJu xGufvmMu jyD; ajcvSrf; q,fhig;vSrf;avmufa&mufaom tcgatmifbndK tdrf zufudk jyefMunfhvdkufrdaomtcg t&ifvdkr[kwfbJ tdrfuav;ESifhjcH0if;av;u MunfhvdkYaumif; aeovdkcHpm;&onf/ rat;arvnf; wpfcsufvSnfhMunfhwm atmifbndK jrifvdkuf&\/

________________________________________ trSefudkqdk&aomf atmifbndK twGuf'D wrdk;wGif;onf atmifhoD;atmifhouftEdkifqHk;jzpf\/ Or®mu vnf;rtm; jrdKYxJu rdef;uav;qdkwmuvnf; atmifbndK vdkonfh tcsdefwdkif;rSm t qifoifh r&SdEdkif/ xdkYaMumifh t&ufudk ydkaomufjzpfonf/ rsm;aom tm;jzifh t&ufudk rl;atmif aomufjyD; tdrfjyeftdyfvdkuf&onfu ydkrsm;\/ rat;ar u rMumcP qdkovdk atmifbndK wdkY qDa&mufa&muf vmwwfygonf/ a&mufvmwdkif;vnf; wpfcgxufwcg ydkMunfhaumif; vmonf[k atmifbndK xifonf/ odkYaomfvnf; olronf atmifbndK ydkifao;onfr[kwf qdkifonf[k yifajym&efapmaeao;\/ ESpfzufrdbrsm; oabmwlxm;aom tajctaerSmyif&Sd aeao;onf/ tHMudwfvdkufoufjyif;csvdkuf vkyf&HkrSty atmifbndK bmrSrwwfEdkif/rdk;ukef jyD;oDwif;jrefjrefuRwfygapom qkawmif;ae&onf/ atmifbndK jzpfaeyHku pm;csifpzG,f xrif;yGJMuD;udk a&SYrSmcsí vufwjyifjyif jzpfaeaomfvnf; pm;cGifh r&ao;ovdk jzpfae\/ 'Dvdkqdk apmifh&onfholrSm ydkjyD;qmavmifvm&onf r[kwfygvm;/ 0gvuif;vGwfoDwif;uRwfaomtcg aumif;uifrS jynfh0dkif;aeaom vrif;MuD;udk MunfhjyD; atmifbndK &ifawGckefaerdonf/ ]atmf ... tdk&csnfao;awmh} udk,fhzmomwpfa,mufxJ a&&GwfvdkufjyD;rS atmifbndK jyHk;vdkufrdonf/ ol u vltdkvm;vl ysdKvm;/ trsm;oligawGu 'Dvdkudpöudk t"dyÜg,f b,fvdkzGifhMuzGifhMu atmifbndK uawmh ol vlysdK vdkYyJ,lqonf/ tdrfaxmifusjyD;oGm;ol rsm;udkom vltdk[kac: &ayrnf/ rdef;rawGESifh b,favmufyif ywfoufcJYywfoufcJY tdrfaxmifruszl;ao;vQif vlysdKomjzpf\/ xdkYaMumifh vlysdK uav;atmifbndK rMumrSD tdk&acsawmhrnf/ atmifbndK u udk,fhtawG;ESifhudk,f rdef;rvdkcsifaeovdk ol\rdbawGuvnf; olwdkYpdwful; ESifholwdkY atmifbndK udktjrefqHk;tdrfaxmifcsxm;ay;&ef tm;xkwfaeMuygonf/ 0guRwfjyD; rsm;rMumrSD rSmyifvQif atmifbndK wdkYrdom;pk aqGrsdK;om;csif; vlMuD;olrrsm;udkac:jyD; rat; ar wdkY jrdKU odkY rdef;rawmif;zdkY xGufvmMuonf/ rdbrsm;u oabmwljyD; Muaomfvnf; xHk; wef;pOfvmt& 'grsdK;awG vdkaeao;onfudk atmifbndK pdwfr&Snfcsifyg/ rat;ar wdkY tdrfa&mufawmhrS atmifbndK zcif0,fay;onfh tdrfESifhjcHudk rat;arwdkY om; trd bmaMumifh oabmusonfudk em;vnf&awmhonf/ rat;ar wdkYu OD;oef;vGif\ tvkyf rS ay;aom tcef;wGJ 0efxrf;tdrf,mtcef;wpfckrSm aeMu&onf/ vIyfp&m vSnfhp&m r&Sdatmif

Page 130: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

usOf;ajrmif;usyfwnf; vSonf[k atmifbndK pdwfxJcHpm;&onf/ atmifbndK touf&SLawmif r0csif/ tdrfa&SYcef;rS a':ESif;\ wdkvDrkwfp a&mif;aom ukefpHkqdkifao;ao;av;u ae&mwpf 0ufavmuf,lxm;ao;\/ 'DaeYu orD;\r*Fvm aeYxl;aeYjrwfjzpfí qdkifydwfjyD; &Sif;vif;odrf; qnf;xm;onfh wdkifatmifatmifbndKwdkY y&dowfu tdrfudkvQHxGufoGm;\/ xdkYaMumifh i,f &G,foltcsdKU tjyifxGufaeMu&onf/ rat;arudk Munfh&onfrSm xdktwGuf tm;em? tm;i,faeyHk&onfudk owdjyK vdkufrdaom aMumifh atmifbndK tm;ay;onfh taejzifhjyHK;jyvdkuf&onf/ owdkYorD;avmif;rdkY &ifzHk;tusÐ ESifh csdwfxrdef av;udkjrefrmqefqef 0wfxm;onf/tom;aysmhaom tuÐsESifhcsyf&yfaom xrdef u olr\ udk,fvHk;av;twdkif;uGufwd rdkY atmifbndK &ifawGckefvm&onf/ atmifbndK udk,fwdkifvnf; wdkufyHkESifhbmESifh pdwfusOf;usyfae&mrS tckvdk rat;ar\ udk,fcE¨m tvS udkjrifvdkuf&ojzifh tawmfav;aeom xdkifom&SdoGm;onf/ vlMuD;awG ajymMuqdkMuESifh tpDtpOfawGu a&SYudkqufaeaomfvnf; atmifbndK bmawGajym aeMurSef;rod/ pdwfvnf;r0ifpm;/ pdwf0ifpm;p&mvnf; rvdk tm;vHk;u pDpOfjyD;om;awG udkt wnfjyK ay;aeonfomjzpf\/ xdkYaMumifh olESifhrvSrf;rurf; rSmusHKYusHKUav; xdkifaeaom r at;arudk vSrf;vSrf;Munfhaerdonf/ atmifbndKESifh ae&mu cyfapmif;apmif; av;rSm jzpfjyD; aemufzufudk 0ef;0dkuf xGufaeaom wifom;awGu a&jynfhatmifxnfhxm;jyD; a&pdkaeaom aomufa& tdk;wpfvHk;udk Munfh&ovdkyif/ tawmfMunfhaumif;\/ xdkif&wm Mumí ajc ajymif;vdkuf aomtcg rsm;wGif jrifuGif;odyfraumif; awmhaomtcg rat;ar 0wfxm;onfh tusÐyg; av; udkxGif;azmufjyD; jrifae&onfh abmfvDrS Zmyef;cufawGudk wcufcsif;a& wGufMunfh aerdonf/ xdkyef;cufawG atmufrSm ajyyspfaom ausmjyifuav;&Sdrnf/ xdkrSonf ta&SY zufqDü/ awG;ae&if; atmifbndK vHkcsnfu aygif&if;rSm tenf;i,fazmif;wufvm aomaMumifh vlMuD;awGqDtm&Hkajymif;jyD; ajymvufp pum;awGudk vdkufem;axmifaomfvnf; rMum;wcsufMum;wpfcsuf/ pdwfu rat;arqDjyefa&mufoGm;onf/ rat;arESifh av;ig;ajcmufMudrfru awGYcJYzl;aomfvnf; wcgrS vnf[dkuftusÐ0wfvQuf r awGY zl;onfrdkY olr &ifom;awGudk atmifbndK wpGef;wp awmifrjrifbl;ao;/ tusÐay:u aejrif&oavmufESifh zGHYjzdK;vdrfYrnf[komcefYrSef;cJY&onf/ 'DavmufESifh uraocsm/ olwdkY twGif;cH awGu tcktcHawGygwwfonfudk atmifbndK cPcPawGYcJYzl;jyD/ odkYaomf r at;ar uawmh r&Sdudk &Sdoa,mufvkyfrnfh rdef;uav;rsdK; [kwfyHkr&/ [dkwavmu tdrf rSm olY aemufaMumudk rat;ar 0ifwdkufrdpOfu olYausmjyifrSm cHpm;vdkuf&aom tawGYu xkxnf rao;vdkYawmhxifonf/ rat;ar\ abmfvDeHygwf b,favmuf&Sdrnfenf; [katmifbndK pdwfESifh rSef;Munfh aeonf/ Or®mh avmufrMuD;[kxifonf/ Or®m u &if 36 vufr&Sdonf[k ajymzl;onf/ 'gqdk 35 avmuf jzpfcsifvnf; jzpfrnf/'DYxuf ao;csifvnf; ao;Edkifonf/ bdkrESifh wlwlavmuf &Sdedkif\/ bdkr u b,favmufvJqdkwmuawmh atmifbndK rod/ omref rdef;uav;awG xufydkzGHY rSef;awmh odonf/ vufxyfjyD;aom tcgwGifrS aocsmatmif udkifMunfh vdkufOD;rnf[k pdwfxJrSm rSwf xm;vdkufonf/ rat;ar utom;vwf [kqdkEdkifonf/ atmifbndK tawGY tMuHKt& ndKaom rdef;uav;awGu ydkjyD;El;nHhaom tawGY&Sdwwfonf/ rat;aru rjzL rndK [kajym&rnfh tae txm;qdkawmh rqdk;ygbl;[k awG;rdjyefonf/ rat;ar vnf; tae&txdkif&cufae[ef&Sd\/ &Sufaeonfvm;? t0wftpm;opfawGaMumifh raewwf rxdkifwwfjzpfae ovm;roday/ olrudk aemufzuf rapmif;wapmif; av;rS aeí atmifbndK &m* cdk;awG wvQHvQH xaeaom tMunfhjzifh pm;vk0g;vkrwwfMunfh aeonf

Page 131: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

udk owdjyK rdvdkYvnf;jzpfEdkifonf/ atmifbndK twGufuvnf; rat;arudk MunfhjyD; awmif awmiftDtD awG;aezdkYuvGJjyD; bmtvkyfrS r&Sdwmucufonf/ vlMuD;awG olwdkYzmomolwdkU ajymqdkaqG;aEG;aeMuonfu a&yufyifr0ifMu/ atmifbndKbm rS 0ifajymp&mrvdk/ xdkYaMumifh em;pGifhaxmifvdkuf? rat;arudk vSrf;Munfhvdkuf? wHawG;rsdK cs vdkufESifh bmrSef;rodvdkufcifrSmyif tcef;tem;u ed*Hk;ydkif;a&mufvmonf/ xdkYaMumifh atmif bndK tm&HkudkjyefpkvdkufjyD; em;jyefpdkufxm;&\/ awmfMum owdkYom;avmif;u bmrS rodbl; qdkvnf; raumif;ao;ay/ aMumif;vrf;rIu acsmacsm armarmyif atmifjrif\/ r*Fvmaqmif rnfh &ufudkvnf; owfrSwfnSdEdIif;vdkufMujyD/ r*FvmyGJ udk atmifbndK wdkYjrdKYrSmyJ vkyfzdkYo abmwlvdkufMuonf/ tcsdefESifh ae&mudk jyefa&mufrS pDpOfrnf/ aemufjyD; r*FvmaqmifjyD;vQif rat;ar u atmifbndK wdkYqDrSmvdkufae&awmhrSm jzpfí olr tvkyfu tjrefqHk;xGuf&ef paom qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;udk csrSwfjyD; atmifjrifpGmjyD;qHk;oGm;onf/ atmifbndK vnf;ajcaxmuf awG xdkif&vGef;í anmif;udkufaeavjyD/ tjyefusawmh tm;vHk;udk vdkufEkwfquf&if; rat;arudk aoaocsmcsmpl; pdkufMunfhjyD; jyHK; jyvdkufonf/ rat;aru &Sufwufwufuav;jyef jyHK;jyvdkufjyD; acgif;uav;jyefiHkY oGm; wmudk Munfh&if; atmifbndK &ifxJ uvduvdjzpfoGm;onf/ r*Fvm jrefjrefomajy;aqmif vdkufcsifawmhonf/ 'grS r[kwf ckyifw&m;&Hk;udkajy; vufrSwfxdk;jyD; tjyef wcgxJac:oGm; vdkufcsifawmhonf/ ]'D vdkvkyf vdkY&vdkYuawmh na&muf&if ...[if;} atmifbndK wpfa,muf rat;arESifh tHk;puf&mrSm ESpfudk,farGY csifvSygjyD/

_______________________________________ atmifbndK vufomru ajcacsmif;awGyg csdK;wGufí apmifhcJY&aom r*Fvm&ufjrwfu r Mum cifav;rSm yifa&muf&Sdvmawmh ayrnf/ rat; arawmif rdcifESifh twl atmifbndK wdkY tdrfMuD;odkY a&mufvmayjyD/ olwdkYom;trdESpfa,mufu atmufxyfu tcef;wpfcef; rSm tdyfMu\/ 0,fxm;aom tdrfudkawmh r*Fvmaqmifonfh &ufrSa&TUajymif;Murnfjzpf onf/ [dktdrfopfudkvnf; udkbdkMuD; OD;pD;aomtzGJYu tacsmoyfjyifqifjyD;oGm;aom aMumifh topf0,fxm;aom y&dabm*rsm;? a':wifwifndK ucGJa0 ay;vdkufonfh tdk;cGuf yef;uef tdrfaxmifypönf; rsm;udk ajymif;jyD;ae&m csaeMuavjyD/ ta&;tyg qHk; jzpfaom ukwifudkawmh OD;vSatmif udkawmif;qdkjyD; atmifbndK udk,f wdkif udkbdkMuD;ESifh twl &efukefjrdKUxdqif;jyD; pdwfMudKuf&Sm0,f\ arGY&m ESifhacgif;tHk;rsm; udkvnf; atmifbndK updwfMudKuf&Sm0,fonf/ ]'g ta&;tMuD;qHk;yJuG? rif;vkyfwmrSefw,f/ tdrfaxmifonfb0 qdkwm r*FvmOD; uk wifu p&wm/ taumif;qHk;oHk;awmh ydkr*Fvm&SdwmaygYuGm} [k atmifbndK udk udkbdk MuD;u tm;ay;onf/ 0,fvmjyD; a&mufa&mufjcif; em;yifrem;yJ udkbdkMuD;ESifh twl uk wifqifonf/ arGY&macgif;tHk;awGuawmh ukwifay: rSm txkyfvdkufwifxm;vdkufonf/ aemufrS wjcm;olawG jyifMuvdrfYrnf/ jrdKY rsufESmzHk; pufolaX;\ om;r*Fvmaqmifjzpfonfh twGuf? tpdk;& tcef;tem;awGom jyKvkyfavh&Sdaom jrdKYe,fcef;rudk oufqdkif&mvlMuD;awGu toHk;jyKcGifhay;onf/ atmifb ndK wdkYu rdwfrsm;onfh jyif ESpfzufaqGrsdK; todkuft0ef;uvnf; aumif;onfh twGuf 'Dvdkcef;rMuD; rsdK;udkomoHk;rS &ayvdrfhrnf/ atmifbndK vnf; olaernfh tdrfopf ESifh tdrfa[mif;? r*FvmyGJ vkyfrnfh ae&m ponfwdkYudk vGef;xdk;ovdkajy;vTm;ae&\/ wu,f

Page 132: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

wef;awmh olbmrS vkyfonfr[kwf/ a':wifwifndK ESifh udkbdkMuD;? a': Muifpdef wdkY\ pDrH cefYcGJrI atmufwGif tpDtpOf tm;vHk;wdkY acsmarGYpGm vnfywfae\/wtdrfvHk; ysm; yef;cwfrQ vIyf&Sm;aeMuonfh tcsdefwGif atmifbndK udk,fwdkif bmvkyf&rSef; rodí avQmufoGm;aejcif;vnf;jzpfonf/ ]om;a&? ESpfcef;wGJ bD&dkMuD;u vmcsawmhr,fwJY? bdkMuD;vnf; b,fa&mufaew,frodbl;? rif;oGm;wHcg;zGifh ay;jyD; ae&mwcgxJcsxm;vdkuf} tjyifu jyefvmaom a':wifwifndK u {nfhcef;xJrSm idkifwdkifwdkif xdkifaeaom atmifbndK udkajym vdkuf&m bmvkyf&rSef;rodjzpfaeaom atmifbndK oGufvufpGmyif xdkif&mrS xjyD; pufbD;qGJ xkwfvmonf/ xdktcsdefwGif tdrfab;zufu ywfavQmufvmaom rat;ar ESifh tdrfa&SY qif0ifatmufrSmqHk\/ rat; aru a&csdK;jyD;pjzpfyHk&onf/ yg;jyifESpfzufrSm yg;uGuf0dkif;0dkif;MuD; ESpfcku xif;aejyD; a& tnf;i,f pdkpGwfaeaom qHyif&SnfawGu ae&ifjcnfxJrSm wvufvufvGifh ae\/ olY udk pdwfvufayghyg;pGm jyHK;jyvdkufaom rat;arudk jyefjyHK; jy&if; atmifbndK pdwful;wrsdK; aygufoGm;onf/ rat;ar tdrfudk a&mufaeonfrSm oHk;av;&ufavmuf&SdjyD/ [dkem;'Dem; qHkrdMucsdef rSm tjyeftvSefjyHK;jy&Hkavmufu vGJjyD; pum;&,fvdkY [kwf[kwfnm;nm; rajym jzpfMuao;/ 'gawmifrS rat;ar ua&mufp &ufrsm;wGif atmifbndK udkjyHK;jyzdkY avmuf udk &Sufae[ef&Sdao;\/ a&mufjyD; ESpf&ufavmufMumrS eJeJ tqifajycsif\/ ]rat;ar} ]&Sif} ][dkav.. tdyfcef;xJrSm xm;r,fh bD&dkMuD; &jyD/ tck tvkyform;awG vmcsawmhr,fwJY tJ'g} atmifbndK pum;&yfoGm;\/ rat;aru plprf;ovdktMunfhESifh jyefMunf\/ bmrSawmh rar; ]wcgxJ olwdkYudk ae&mcscdkif;vdkufr,fav? tav;MuD;qdkawmh vlrsm;wkef; wcgxJvkyfxm;rS} ][kwfuJY} ]ae&mcszdkY rat;ar vdkufcJYygvm;? b,fae&mxm;csifovJMunfhjyD;xm;vdkuf&atmif} rat;ar tenf;i,fawG aeonf/ cPav;aerS ]tif; .. tarY udkajymvdkufOD;r,f} [kqdkí tdrfzufodkY ajcvSrf;jyifonf/ xdk tcsdef rSmyif a': wifwifndK tjyif xGuftvmESifh qHk\/ ]om; .. roGm;ao; bl;vm;} ]oGm;r,f tar? 'DrSm olYudk bD&dkxm;zdkY ae&m vdkufMunfhzdkYac:aewm} ]aumif;om;yJ? uJuJ orD;vdkufoGm;jyD;? xm;zdkY ae&ma&G;ay;vdkuf} a': wifwifndKu qHk;jzwfay;vdkuf&m rat;arvnf; atmifbndK ESifhygvm\/ jcH0odkYpuf bD;wGef;jyD; xGufvm&m rat;aru pufbD;\ wzufrS vdkufvmonfudk owdjyK vdkufrdonf/ olwdkYESpfa,mufMum;wGif pufbD;wpfpif;vHk;jcm;ae\/ ]wuf} jcH0a&mufawmh atmifbndKu pufbD;ay: wufíol\ ajcwH&SnfMuD;rsm;jzifh axmufxm;jyD; rat; arudk aemufu wufaponf/ rat;ar jidrfjidrfuav;wifxdkif\/ pufbD;udk eif; xGufvmcsdef rSmvnf; pum;wcGef;rSolrupírqdk/ atmifbndK pum;pajymvQifawmh jyefajym \/ ae&mifxdk;aom aMumifh vrf;ray:wGifolwdkY ESpfa,muf\ t&dyfuay:aeonf/ rat;arqH EG,fawG avxJrSm wvGifhvGifhjzpfaewmudkvnf; jrif&\/ xdkYjyif rat;aru pufbD; aemuf

Page 133: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

xdkifcHk\ tpGef;av;zufudk uyfxdkifonfudk owdjyK rdonf/ atmifbndK ESifh tom;jcif;r xdrdatmif vkyfonf[kxif&onf/ 'Dvdkjrif&awmh atmifbndK pdwfenf;enf;wdkcsifoGm;onf/ vrf;qHkwpfcka&mufvkvkwGif uefYvefYjzwfvrf;u vmaom um;udkrvGwfEdkifrSef;odvQufESifh wem;eif;oGm;jyD; vrf;qHka&mufrS b&dwfudk twif;nSpfzrf;vdkuf&m atmifbndK MudKwif arQmfvifh xm;onfhtwdkif; tdpufaom tom;pdkifawGu atmifbndK ausmukef;udk vmwdkuf rdMuonf/ ]uJ rSwfjyDvm;} [k atmifbndK pdwfwGif;u a&&Gwfvdkufonf/ tdueJ tawGY ESifhtwl o eyfcg;eHY oif;oif;uav;u ESm0odkYvmcsLonf/ rat;ar csufcsif; aemufjyefqkwfoGm;onf udkowdjyKrdvdkufonf/ aoG;rawmfom;rpyfonfh tjyif vufxyfMuawmhrnfh olrsm;qdkaomf vnf; wpf,mufESifhwpfa,muf cspfolawGvnf;r[kwf jrifzl;Muonfuyif vydkif;rQom&Sd ao; onfhtwGuf rat;arudkvnf; tjypfrqdkomyg/ olwdkY ESpfa,muf a&mufoGm;csdefwGif tdrfa&SYrSm um;MuD;wpfpD; &yfxm;jyD; vlawGu bD&dkMuD; udkrcsaeMuonf/ atmifbndK taz\ tvkyform;awGjzpfonf/ atmifbndK uref;uwef; ajy;í tdrfaomhzGifh ay;vdkuf&m bD&dku MuD;vGef;aomaMumifh tdrfwHcg;ESifh uGufwdvdk jzpf aeí olwdkYawG cufcufcJcJ tdrfxJta&mufoGif;Mu&onf/ olwdkYtdrfay:wifaepOf ]rat;ar} ]&Sif} ]cPav;} rat;arudk tdyfcef;xJOD;aqmif ac:vmcJYonf/ atmifbndK aemufuae r0HYr&Jav;jzifh ygvm\/ cefYxnfaomESpfa,muftdyfukwifMuD;u olwdkYESpfa,mufudkqD;MudKaeonf/ ]ukwifudk 'DzufyJuyfxm;vdkufw,f? 'grS [dkeH&HrSm bD&dkuyfvdkY&rSmav} ]bD&dku tdyfcef;wHcg;eJY qefY &JYvm;rodbl;aemf} rat;aru ukwifudk rsufESmvTJjyD; tdyfcef;wHcg;udkMunfhíqdkonf/ ]&rSmyg? twdkif;ay;jyD; tyfxm;wmyJ} olwdkYaqG;aEG;aepOf tdyfcef;0odkY bD&dkMuD;a&mufvmonf/ ]'DzufeH&H udkuyfjyD;csaemf} ]trav; eJeJavmufz,f} tcef;wGif;odkY bD&dkrí 0ifvmaom tvkyform; wpfa,mufu ajymonfudk rat;ar urMum; vdkuf aMumifae\/ wzufvlu tav;tyifMuD; rxm;vQufESifh &yfaevdkuf&onfudk jrif&aom atmifbndK urat;ar ykcHk;uav;uae olYzufudk vSrf;qGJ ,lvdkuf\/ rat;ar idkufueJ yg vmonf/ ]tarY} ][dkrSm 0ifwdkufrdawmhr,f? 'Dzufuyf} vefYoGm;aomf vnf; atmifbndK u&Sif;jyvdkufí rsufvHk;av; uvnfuvnfESifh ukwifab; udka&mufvmonf/ ]b,frSmxm;rSmvJ} ]&Sif} ]acgif;&if;zufqdk aumif;rvm; ajc&if;zufqdk aumif;rvm;vdkYar;wm} rat;ar wcsufawG aejyD;rS ]acgif;&if; zufyJ aumif;ygw,f} ]'gqdk acgif;&ifzuf wdk;xm;vdkufAsdKY}

Page 134: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

atmifbndK utvkyform;awGudk vSrf;ajymvdkufonf/ olajymonfh ae&mrSm csjyD;awmh acgif; aqmifjzpf [efwlol tvkyform;u atmifbndK zufvSnfh vmonf/ ]bmvkyfay;&Od; rvJudkndK? o,fp&mawG bmawG&Sdao;vm; q&mMuD;u vkyfp&m&Sdwm vkyfay; cJY vdkYrSmvdkufw,f} bmvkyfp&musefao;ovJ? pOf;pm;aomfvnf; atmifbndK bmrSacgif;xJay: rvm/ olu 'Dudpö awG pDpOfaeolr[kwfyg/ olYtar ESifh udkbdkMuD;om odayrnf/ ]bmrS r&Sdawmh bl;xifwmyJ? jyefcsifjyefawmhav} atmifbndK u tvkyform;acgif;ESifh pum;ajymaepOf usefvlawGu atmifbndK aemufu ukwif MuD;udk vSrf;MunfhaeMuonf/ ]aumif;vdkufwJY ukwifMuD;uGm} wpfa,mufu EkwfuzGifh[csD;usL;vdkufonf/ usefwpfa,mufuvnf; ]tm;yg;? arGY ,mMuD; udkvnf;MunfhOD; txlMuD;aerSmyJ aemf? ZdrfyJuGm} ukwifESifh arGY,m udkcsD;rGrf;cef; zGifhaeMuonfh twGuf rat;ar rsufeSm av;enf;enf; eDcsif vmonf/xdkYaemuf rsufESm vTJjyD; bD&dkMuD;qD avQmufoGm;\/ ]a[YaumifawG? oGm;&nf usraeMueJY? vmvm .. pufxJjyefMur,f} acgif;aqmif vkyfolu olYvlawG ac:jyD; xGufoGm;onf/ ]udkndK oGm;r,f? trav;a& oGm;r,faemf} ][kwfuJY? [kwfuJY} tvkyform;awG xGufoGm;pOf atmifbndK rat;ar em;uyfoGm;&m olru atmifbndK vm onfudk rjrifovdkjzifh tHqGJawG udkqGJzGifhMunfhae\/ ][m} atmifbndK qDu tvefYwMum;toHaMumifh rat;arvefYoGm;onf/ ]bmjzpfvdkY vJ udkatmifbndK} ]tvkyform;awG vbuf&nfzdk;ay; zdkYarYoGm;vdkY? vdkufay;vdkufOD;r,f} aemufu ajy;vdkuf&m um;ay: ra&mufcifrSm rSDjyD; ydkufqH twif;ay; vdkuf&onf/ olwdkUu jiif;aomfvnf; atmifbndKu twif;ay;aeí ,loGm;Mu&onf/ tdrfay:jyefwufvmawmh aemuf u ygvmonf[kxifaom rat;arudk {nfhcef;xJrSmrawGY&/ rD;zdkzuf 0ifMunfhawmhvnf; r&Sd/ tdyfcef; jyef0ifMunfhawmhrS ckP uxJu bD&dk rSmwef;vef;ygvmaom aomhwGJ wwGJESifh tvkyf &SKyfaewmawGY &\/ ]bmawG vkyfaewmvJ} ]aomhrSm;ovm; rodbl;? 'Dwpfcku zGifhvdkYr&bl;} ]jyav} atmifbndK aomhwHudk xdk;xnfhjyD;vSnfhvdkuf&m r& usyfaeonf/ xdkYaMumifh usefaomhwHawG ESifhzGifhzdkY jyifawmh rat;aru ]usefwmawGu tukef udkufw,f?'DwpfckyJ} [kqdkvmaomaMumifh xdkaomhwHudkyif jyefxdk;xnfh jyD; tm;ESifh vSnfhcsvdkuf&m yGifhoGm;\/ ]aomh u raumif;bl;xifw,faemf} ]aumif;rSm yg rat;ar&JY? topfpufpufawGyJ? topfqdkawmh enf;enf; usyfrSmaygY aemufawmh zGifh&if;zGifh&if; acsmifoGm;rSmyg} atmifbndK u &dk;om;pGm jzifhajymvdkufaomfvnf; rat;ar ubmawG oGm;awG;rdonfrodacgif; uav;iHkYoGm;\/ 'DawmhrS atmifbndK vnf;pdwfxJ rSm olajymrdaom pum;udk bmvdkvdkjzpfoGm;

Page 135: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

\/ xdkYjyif olurat;ar\ aemufwnfhwnfhrSm? rat;aru olY&ifcGifxJrSm qdkwmudk owdjyK rdvdkufonf/ rat;ar uawmh b,fvdkaeonfrod? atmifbndK &if u 'dkif;ueJ ckefoGm;onf/ wjydkifxJ vdkvdkyif atmifbndK vufESpfzufu rat;ar ykcHk;awGay: a&mufoGm;onf/ rat;ar udk,fvHk;av; wGefYueJ jzpfoGm;jyD; aemuf atmifbndK udkarmhMunfh onf/ wcsdefxJ rSm yif ykcHk;ESpfzufudk tomvIyf&rf;&if; &kef;zdkYMudK;pm;onf/ r&yg/ atmifbndK vufawGu jrJjrHygonf/ xdkYaMumifh ododomom tm;xnfh&kef;vdkuf&m atmifbndK uqwfueJvTwfay; vdkufí rat;ar udk,fvHk;av;u vnfxGufoGm;jyD; [efcsufysufum atmifbndK udk0if aqmifh\ 'DawmhrS atmifbndKu wudk,fvHk;udk odrf;MuHK;zufvdkuf\/ olwdkYESpfa,muf &ifcsif; tyfrdoGm;avjyD/ rat;aru wGefYvdrf&kef;&if; atmifbndK udkuefYuGufpum; qdk&ef acgif;udk armhvdkufaomfvnf; ajymcGifhromawmh? olrEIwf crf;awGudk atmifbndK uol\EIwf crf; rsm;jzifh qD;í ydwfqdkY xm;vdkufonf/ rGwfodyfpGm? jyif;xefpGm erf;aeonfh atmifbndK\ terf;awG aMumifh rat;ar udk,fvHk;av; wqwfqwf wkefcgaeonf/ wMudrf wcgrS rMuHKzl;onfh tawGYtxd wkYdu rat;arudk &kef; xGufzdkY tcGifhudk ray;awmh/ rvTwfwrf;? r&yfwrf; terf; ESifhtwl atmifbndK vufESpfzuf u rat;ar \ aemufausmzufrSm vQifjrefpGm vIyf&Sm;yGwfoyfae\/ ausmjyif? cg;? wdkYrSonf wifom;awG qDtxda&mufvm\/ vufwpfzufu rat;arudk rvIyfEdkifatmifzufxm;&if; usef wpfzufjzifh rat;ar wifyg;ESpfzufudk tm;yg;w&qkwf udkifzspfnSpf\? aemuf aygifwHawGqD a&mufoGm;jyD; cyfMurf;Murf;qkyfe,fyGwfacs ay;aeonf/ wjznf;jznf; ESifh olY&ifcGifxJu rat;ar\ udk,fvHk;av;u aysmhaysmif; vmonfudk atmif bndK owdjyKrdvkdufonf/ xdkYaMumifh terf;vnf;r&yf? tudkiftwG,fudkvnf; rjywfvyfap bJ ajznSif;pGm vludkvSnfhay; vdkuf&m rlvu ukwifudk ausmay;xm;aom atmifbndKu rsufESmcsif;qdkif jzpfoGm;jyD; rat;aru ukwifudk ausmay;vQufjzpfoGm;onf/ rat;arudk ukwifay: xdkifvQufuav;usoGm;atmif tomwGef;ay;vdkufjyD; atmifbndK uvnf;olr ab;rSm 0ifxdkifvdkufonf/ atmifbndKESifh olrMum;rSmnyfaeaom vufacsmif;awG vGwfxGufoGm; í rat;aru atmif bndK\ olrudkzufwG,fxm;aomvufawGudk z,fxkwfzdkYMudK;pm;onf/ odkYaomf aemufus oGm;avjyD/ atmifbndK\ b,fvufu olr trSwfwrJY um;xm;rdaom aygifESpfvHk;Mum; odkY ajrGwpfaumifvdk a&SmueJwdk;0ifoGm;\/ tdrfae&if;u xvdkufcJY&onfrdkY twGif;cHabmif; bDvnf; 0wfrxm;onfh twGuf atmifbndK vufacsmif;awG\ yGwfoyfrI onf olrudkwdkuf &dkwfeD;yg;xdoGmcJYapaomaMumifh rat;ar cg;uav;aumhwufoGm;\/ atmifbndK uvnf; t&Sdef&aejyD jzpfonfh twGufol\ udk,fvuft*Fg tm;vHk;wdkYonf/ vkyfaqmif&rnfh tqifhrsm;udk Z,fqufovdkvkyfoGm;awmh\/ tMudrfMudrf MuHKcJYjyD;jzpfívnf; txl;wvnftm;rxkwf&bJ tqifajyajyvkyfoGm;EdkifMuonf/ yxrqHk; tawGYtMuHK jzpfaom rat;ar crsmom bmvkyfíbmudkif&rSef; rodatmif atmifbndK vufrSm tvl;tvJjzpfae& onf/ atmifbndK uvnf; rat;ar tajctae udkaumif;aumif;MuD;&dyfrdonf/ tMudrf Mudrf awm vdkufzl;aomusm;onf orifwdkY\ obm0udkodonfrSm rqef;yg/ rat;aru aygifESpfzufudk apYvdkufaomfvnf; aemufusoGm;onf/ atmifbndK \vufacsmif; awGudk zdnSyfxm;vdkufEdkifonf rd&Hkavmufuav;u t&m&mudkrwm;qD;Edkifyg/ atmifbndK\ oefrmrI uolr\twm;tqD;rSeforQ udktvG,fwulausmfvTm;oGm;Edkifonf/ rMuHKzl;onfh tawGY &dkif;ESifh taMumufw&m;wdkY atmufrSm rat;ar rvIyfEdkifatmif&Sdaeonf/ odkYaomf vnf; atmifbndK uterf;udk &yfvdkufjyD; EIwfcrf;awG vGwfvyfoGm;onfh tcsdefrSm olr

Page 136: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

aemufqHk;vkyfEdkifonfh t&mudkvkyfzdkYMudK;pm;ygonf/ ]uRefr awmif;yefygw,f udkatmifbndK &,f? oem;ygOD;} usm;oem;rS EGm;csrf;om&onfqdkaomfvnf; usm;qdkwmu tom;pm;onfh rsdK;rdkY csrf;omay; zdkY taMumif;r&Sdyg/ ]udkatmifbndK? &Sdcdk;yg&JY &Sif uRefraMumufvdkYyg} vuftkyfuav;csD&efjyifvdkufaomfvnf; atmifbndKu xdkvufawGudk qkyfudkifzspfnSpfvdkuf &if; El;nHhaomtoHjzifh ]aMumufp&m rSr[kwfwm rat;ar&,f? tdrfaxmifonfjzpf&if 'gawGMuHK&rSmyJav} ]cku vufxyf&ao;wmrS r[kwfbJ} ]bmvdkawmhvdkY vJ rat;ar&,f? aemufwpfywf qdkr*FvmaqmifjyDyJ} pum;ajymaeaomfvnf; atmifbndK vufawGu r&yfyg/ ]aemuf.. aemuf...rSav? uRef..uRef..r aMumufw,f} ]aMumufp&mrS r[kwfwmuGm? aMumufp&mMuD;qdk wdkYawGawmif vlUb0a&mufvmrSm r[kwfbl;} ckcsdefrSm atmifbndKudk b,ft&murS wm;qD;EdkifrSm r[kwfrSef; rat;ar rod&Smyg/ atmifb ndK xdkifae&muae rat;ar\ udk,fvHk;av;udk apGYueJayGYcsD vdkufjyD;x&yfvdkufonf/ &kwf w&ufqdkawmh rat;ar r&kef;xGufEdkifbJygvm\/ tcef;xJudk rsufpdupm;vdkuf&m atmifb ndK pdwfMudKufae&mrawGY? aemufrS ukwifay:u arGY,macgufMuD;udk jrifjyD;oabmusoGm;onf/ rat;arudk ayGYxm;vQuf ukwifay:odkYwufdkufjyD; olrudk,fvHk;av;udk arGY,macgufMuD;ay: csvdkufonf/ arGY,mu xkwfrcif;&ao;/ qdkifu,lvmonfh twdkif;yvyfpwpf pjzifhxkyfxm;vQuf&Sdao;\/ tay:u xyfywfxm;onfh owif;pmpuúLawG awmifrcGm&ao;/ odkYaomf 'gawGz,faevQif tcsdefxyfMumaeOD;rnf/ rat;arudk arGY,mxkyfMuD;ay: tvsm;vdkufcsvdkufjyD; atmifbndK u txkyfudkcGxdkifvdkufonf/ xdkYaemuf rat;ar \xrdefudk qGJvSefvdkufjyD; ajcESpfacsmif; udk ab;odkYqGJcsvdkufonf/ ]udkatmifbndK uRefr &Suf..} rat;aru tvefYwMum;xxdkif&efjyifvdkufaomfvnf; atmifbndKu olkrtay: pD;rdk;jyD; udk,fvHk;ESifh zdxm;vdkufonf/ xrdefudk atmufodkYjyefqGJcsaeaom vufawGudkvnf;twif; qGJz,fvdkuf\/ olr b,fvdkrSa&SmifvTJ vdkYr&awmhaom tajctae odkYa&mufaejyDudk rat; ar &dyfrdoGm;jyDxif\ rsufESmuav;u idkrJhrJh uav;jzpfoGm;onf/ ]udkatmifbndK} ]udkatmifbndK} ]udkatmifbndK} olrbmvkyf& rSef;rodawmhaom tcgatmifbndK emrnfudkom wzGzGac:ae\/ atmifbndK vHkcsnfudk jznfvdkufjyD; acgif;ay:uausmf jyD;cRwfypfvdkuf\/ olvnf; atmufcHabmif;bDr yg/ rat;ar xrdefudkawmh aemufrScRwfrnf[k qHk;jzwfxm;onf/ avmavmq,f rat;ar udk jidrfoufoGm;atmif t&ifqHk;vkyf&ayrnf/ rat;arudk terf;awGay;aepOf uxJu acgif;axmifxaeaom zGm;zufawmf uvnf; wdkuf yGJ0ifzdkY toifhtae txm;jzpfaeavjyD/ odkYaomfatmifbndK csufcsif;vkyfief; rpao;yJ r at;arudk zdxm;vQufuae qD;cHkcsif;tomt,m zdyGwfqGJay;ae\/ tpydkif;rSm tomt ,m? aemufawmh wjznf;jznf;ESifh tm;xnfhjyD; cyfMurf;Murf; zdyGwfay;\/ t&dkif;av;jzpf aom rat;ar crsm'Davmufuav;ESifh yif yg;pyfu w[if;[if; toHawGxGufjyD; vlu

Page 137: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

wkefwkefqwfqwfjzpfaeonf/ ol\tm&Hktm;vHk;udk udk,fatmufydkif;qDydkYxm;onfh twGuf ol\atmufrS aEG;aEG;tdtdt &mav;onf wpxufwp pdkpdktdtdav;jzpfvmonfudk owdjyKvdkufrdjyD; aemufwGifvkyfief; pzdkY qHk;jzwfvdkufonf/ rat;ar onfolYtwGuf a&&SnfpDrHudef;jzpf\ xdkaMumifh wjcm;rdef; rawG udkqufqHcJY ovdkrsdK; ol\qEwpfckxJudkMunfhvdkYr& olr twGufvnf;xnfhpOf;pm; ay;&rnf[k olMudK awG;xm;onfh twdkif; rat;ar\ auseyfESpfodrfYrI udk&apzdkY OD;pm;ay; jyD; atmifbndK nifnifomomyifpwifonf/ ]tm; .. tara&...tD;} atmifbndK twGuftnifomqHk;jzpfaomfvnf; ckrSpMuHKzl;onfh rat;ar twGufu rcsdr qefY jzpfoGm;yHk&onf/ ]t&rf;emoGm;vm;} em;em;udkuyfjyD;wdk;wdk;av; ar;vdkuf&m rat;ar &kwfw&uf rajzEdkif acgif;uav;udkom wqwfqwfjidrfYjy\/ ]cPav;yg at;ar&,f? watmifhavmufqdkremawmhbl;} rat;ar qHyifav;awG udkoyfay;vdkufjyD; cg;udkwpfcsufxyfvIyfvdkuf&m ]tm;..emw,f? emw,f? uRefraMumufw,f udkatmifbndK} nSmaevdkYrjzpfawmh [katmifbndK awG;vdkufonf/ rat;ar u udk,fcE¨m tcsdK;tquf aumif;oljzpfonf/ tysdKaygufuav;vnf; r[kwf? touf 20ausmfjyD/ xdkYaMumifh rsm; pGm nSmwmaep&m rvdk[kwGufvdkufjyD; atmifbndK tm;ukefoHk;ypfvdkufonf/ ]tr,fav;? aoygjyD tar&JY} rcsdrqefYatmfoHxGufvmaomfvnf; r&yfawmh atmifbndK w&pyf r&yfrem;qufwdkuf wdk;0ifypfvdkufonf/ rat;ar atmfaeao;aomfvnf; wjznf;jznf;olrtoHav; wdrf0if oGm;&onf/ 'gqdkvQif tqifajyoGm;jyD[k atmifbndK odvdkufonf/odkYaomfvnf; r at;ar rsufESmudk tuJcwf&if; t&Sdef udktwdk;tavsmh vkyfay;Munfhonf/ rsufvHk; awG arS;pif;jyD; Ekwfcrf;awGu r[w[av; yGifhae aomrsufESmav;udk tay:pD;uae Munfh ae&onfu atmifbndK udkydkjyD; pdwftm;xufoefap\/ xdk[ww Ekwfcrf;av; awGxJu wcgw&H nnf;oHav;oJYoJUxGufvmwwfonf/ aemufawmh xGufvmonfht oHu vnfacsmif;oHygvm ovdkatmfnnf;oHu ydkpdwfvmaom tcg rat;ar\ tay: ydkif;udk cRwfzdkY atmifbndK pwif\/ Mu,foD; wpfvHk;ESpfvHk; pjzKwfwmudk rat;arowdrxm;rd&Sm/ aemuf Mu,foD;awGxyf jzKwfawmh rS rsufvHk;av;yGifhvm\/ ]bm ...bm .. vkyfwmvJ} atmifbndK jyefrajzqufjzKwf onf/ tm;vHk;ukefjyD; abmfvDav; ay:vmaomtcg rat; aru vufESpfzufudk&ifbwfrSm ,Sufum vdkufaomtcg atmifbndK &DcsifoGm;\/ rdef; rawG awmfawmf cufMuonf/ta&;tygqHk;ae&mudk atmifbndK xifwdkif;jyKaeonfht ajctaersdK;xda&mufaeonfh wdkifbmrSta&;rygaomae&mudk vmumuG,faeMu\/ a&SU udk umaomfvnf; atmifbndKu vkyfvufptvkyfudk cPem;vdkufjyD; rat;ar udk,f tay: ydkif;udkrwifvkdufjyD; aemufu abmfvDcsdwfawGudk cyfjrefjref jzKwfypfvdkufonf/ jyD;onfESifh jyefwGef;csvdkufjyD; abmfvDudk tay:qGJvSefypfvdkuf\/ 0if;0gaom&ifESpf rTmu bGm;ueJay:vm&m rat;aru olrrsufESmudk vufz0g;jzifhtkyfvdkufonf/ aerxdav rxdESpfaygif;rsm;pGm MumcJYjyDjzpfaomaMumifh EkOaeaom tom;pdkif uav;rsm;

Page 138: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

udk vufjzifhqkyfudkif&if; atmifbndK vkyfief;jyefponf/ rat;aruawmh rsufESmudk vuf jzifhquftkyfxm;\/ MudKwifarQmfvifhxm;onfh twdkif;yif rat;ar\ &ifom;awGu pHcsdefrSDonfudk awGY&ojzifh atmifbndK auseyfoGm;onf/ Or®mh udkrrSDonfhwdkifbdkrxufydkxGm;\/ xdkYjyif tysdKpifjzpf onfh twGuf [dkESpfa,mufxufydkjyD;wif;wif;&if;&if;&Sdonf/ 'DvdktawG;awG acgif;xJ 0if vmjyD;aemuf atmifbndK vnf;pdwfawG ydkwufMuGvmonf/&ifom;awGudk qkyfe,faeaom vufawGudk atmufuarGY&mqD ajymif;axmufvdkufjyD; tm;pdkufvdkY ydkaumif;vmatmifvkyf vdkufonf/ armfawmfum; aumif;aumif;av; armif;&vQif vDAmudk tqHk;xdeif;csifMuonf rSm obm0r[kwfygvm;/ atmifbndK rsufESmrSm ausmjyifrSm acR;awGoD;vmovdk rat;ar\ atmfoHav;awGu ydk jyD;us,favmifvmonf/ rsufESmudktkyfxm;aom vufawGudkz,fcGmvdkufjyD; olr\csdKif; ESpfzufem;wGif&Sdaom atmifbndK\ vufzsH/ aemuf vufarmif;om;awGudk wif;usyfpGm qkyfudkifvm\/ olrvnf; atmifbndK vdk pdwf"gwfawG wufMuGvmonfxif\/ESpfa,muf vHk;pdwfyg vufyg&Sdvmonfh twGufyGJu ydkjyif;xefvmovdk rat;ar\nnf;nLoH? atmif bndKtoufjyif;jyif;&SLoH? rmefoGif;oH wdkYtjyif vIyf&Sm;rIwdkif; udkpnf;csufvdkufaeaom cE¨mudk,fcsif; &dkwfcwfoHwdkYu topfpufpuftdyfcef;xJrSmvGifhysHaeonf/ oGm;ygrsm;c&D;a&muf qdkonfh pum;yHk&Sdonfh twkdif; atmifbndKvnf; wjznf;jznf;ESifh c&D;qHk;yef;wdkif em;qDodkYcsOf;uyfa&muf&Sdvm\/ xdktcsdefrSm rat;ar udktuJcwfvdkuf &m ab;zufudkacgif;uav;vnfusjyD; rsufpdawGrSdwfxm;onfudkawGY&\/ EIwfcrf;awGudk vnf;wif;wif;apYxm;onf/&Snfvsm;aom olrqHyifawGu arGY,may: rSwqifhukwifMurf;jyif ay: wifru atmufodkYygus&if; wvIyfvIyfcgaeonf/ ]oljyD;oGm;jyDvm;} Za0Z0gawG;aeqJrSm yifatmifbdndKvnf;jyD;qHk;jcif;odkYa&mufav\/ xdkY aMumifh rat;arudk,fvHk;av;ay: arSmufcsvdkuf&if; tarmajzaerd\/ tarmajz&if; vuf uvnf; tusifhygaeonfh twGufrat;ar &ifom;awGudk tomt,myGwfay;aerdonf/ atmifbndK tarmajyonfh wdkifrat;aru rvIyf/ xdkaMumifh ar;zsm;uav;udk udkifvIyf &if; wdk;wdk;av;ac:vdkufrdonf/ ]rat;ar? rat;ar} ]&Sif} jyefxl;aomtoHav;u tvGefEGrf;vsae\/ ]wdkYudkcspfvm;[if} ]rodbl;} ]bmjzpfvdkY rod&wmvJ rat;ar&,f? wdkYawG 'Dvdktajctae xda&mufjyD;jyDyJ} ]&Sufw,f.... rodbl;} ]wdkUudkpdwfqdk;aevm;} ]rodbl;? bmrSrodygbl;qdk} 'Dwpfcg jyefajzoHu cyfaqmifhaqmifhuav;xGufvmonf/ pdwfqdk;aeyHk&onf [katmifbndK awG;rdjyD; ]'guawmh at;ar&,f? wdkUuvifr,m;jzpfMuawmh rSmyJ? vifr,m;awG qdkwm'DvdkyJaeMuwmyJav} ][m? &Sufygw,f qdkrS 'gawGyJ vmajymaew,f oGm;? rodygbl;qdk} rat;ar u olrudkzdxm;aom atmifbndK udkwGef;vTwfonf/ rsufpdawGudk ydwfxm;\ atmif bndK udkrMunfh/ atmifbndK pdwful;wrsdK;aygufoGm;aomaMumifh olrudk,fay:uae z,fcGm

Page 139: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

vdkuf\/ cE¨mudk,f atmufydkif;ESpfck wG,fqufxm;rI vGwfxGufoGm;aom tcg rat;ar\ rsufvHk;awG yGifhvm\/ odkaomf atmifbndK \jyHk;pdpd rsufESmudk jrifvdkuf&aomtcg csufcsif; rsufESmudk vufjzifhjyeftkyfvdkuf\/ atmifbndK ukwifatmufudkqif;vdkufwmudk rat;ar rodvdkuf/ xdkYaMumifh olrajc&if;uae &yfMunfhaewmudkvnf; &kwfw&ufrodEdkifjzpfoGm;onf/ atmifbndK tawGY tMuHKrenf;yg/ odkYaomf ckjrifae&onfh jrifuGif;av;udk olawmfawmfo abmusygonf/ rat;ar\ ajcaxmufESpfzufuarGY,mxkyfMuD;\ ab;ESpfzufodkY wGJavmif;usae\/ ajyjypfaom ajcovHk;ESifh ajzmifhpif;aom aygifwH awGuMunfhvdkYaumif;onf/ xdkYjyifckavmavm vwfvwf atmifbndK vufodkY0uGuftyfcJY&aom... atmifbndK tMunfhu tcdk;taiGUawGudkcHpm;vdkuf&onfxifonf/ rat;ru olr\cg;ywf vnfrSm MudK;wpfacsmif;vdk vdrfuspfwG,fuyfaeaom vHkcsnfav;udk jznfcszdkYMudK;pm;onf/odkY aomf awmfawmfESifhr&/ xdkYaMumifh aygifMum;udk vufuav;ESifhtkyfjyD; vJae&mrSxxdkifvdkuf onf/ ]&Sif? &Sif ... r,kwfrmeJY aemf? [dkbufvSnfh} atmifbndK oabmuspGm&,frdonf/ ]ckrS &Sufp&mvm; rat;ar&JY? wdkYawmifr&Sufbl;} ajymajym qdkqdk atmifbndKu atmufydkif;Avmjzpfaeaom olUudk,fvHk;MuD;udk [dk'D,drf;EGJUjy vdkufonf/ rat;ar rsufESmuav; &JwGwfoGm;\/ ukwifay:rSmyif atmifbndK udkausmay; jyD; xrdefuav;udk cufcufcJcJajzxkwfaeonf/ xdkjrifuGif;uav;u vnf;wrsdK;Munfhaumif; aomaMumifhatmifbndK pl;pl;pdkufpdkufMunfhaerd&if; cPMum tdyfarmusaeaom zGm;zufawmf u acgif;axmifjyD; jyefxvmaomaMumifhrat;ar rsufESmjyKxm;&mukwifwpfzufjcrf;odkY atmif bndK zsyfueJ a&mufoGm;onf/ tvdyfvdyfwGefYausaeaom vHkcsnfav;u aygifvnfavmufoma&mufao;onf? atmifbndKu tem;odkYa&mufvmaomaMumifh rat;arrsufvHk;jyL;oGm;onf/ ]udkatmifbndK? &SifbmvkyfrvdkYvnf;} xdkar;cGef;udk atmifbndK ajz&efrvdkyg/ rat;ar\ rsufvHk;ESifh wwef;xJavmufrSm wqwf qwf wkefcgaeaomt&m MuD;u rat;arudk tajzay;vdkufonf/ ]tD;} Ekwfuaeatmfrdatmf&m atmf&if; rat;ar rsufESmuav;udk vufjzifhtkyfjyD; wzufodkYvSnfh oGm;jyefonf/ aygifESpfacsmif;udkvnf; twif;apYxm;\/ xrdefu atmufxda&mufatmif r ajz&ao;aomaMumifh xdkifaeaom rat;ar\ udk,fatmufydkif;u atmifbndK udkydwfqdkYum qD;xm;Edkifaomt&mr&Sdyg/ rat;ar arGY,m xkyfMuD;ay: aemufwcgxyfvJusoGm;&jyefonf/ ]&Sif...&Sif... awmfygawmh&Sif? usr ao...aoawmhr,f} oufom&m&vdk&nm;awmif;yefaomfvnf; atmifbndK udk&yfwefUatmif rpGrf;Edkifawmh/ pdwf 'Hk;'Hk;csvdkuf [efjzifh rat;arudk,fvHk;av; aysmhacGusoGm;onf/ ]cspfvdkYygat;ar&,f} atmifbndK acsmhumrS rsufESmuav;rJY oGm;jyD; ]&Sifcspfwmu uRefraoawmhr,f} ]ajymjyD;yga&mvm;at;ar&,f? 'DvdkeJYomao&&if wdkYb,frSmvljzpfvmawmhrSmvJ} rat;ar atmifbndKudk pum;jyefjyD;rjiif;awmhyg/ nif;vdkYvnf; r&EdkifrSef;vnf;odoGm;yHk& onf/ aemufjyD; olwdkYESpfa,mufu &ufydkif;twGif;vufxyfjyD; tMuifvifr,m;jzpfawmh

Page 140: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

rnfholawG/ rat;ar oufjyif;av;csjyD; rsufapYawGudkrSdwfxm;vdkufonf/ 'Dwcgawmh atmifbndKu aygifvnfavmuftxd zHk;tkyfaeaom xrdef udk ajcaxmufu aeqGJcRwfypfvdkufonf/ rat;ar 'l;udkauG;íaygifudkapUum wzufodkYapmif;vdkufonf/ 'gqdk&if atmifbndK udktcufawGYapvdrfYrnf[k xifyHk&\/ odkYaomfatmifbndK twGuf 'gawGu xrif;pm;a&aomufavmufomjzpfonf/ vHkjcHKaeonf[k xifxm;aom rat;ar olrcE¨mudk,fwGif;odkY ylaEG;aomt&mwpfckwdk;0ifvmaom tcgrsufvHk;jyL;oGm;\/ ]tJawmh} tmar#dwf oHav;ESifhtwl armhMunfhawmh jyHK;pdpdESifh atmifbndK udkawGY&onf/tcspfonf yHkpHwrsdK;xJr[kwf yHkpHtrsdK;rsdK;&Sdonfudk ezl;awGY'l;awGY awGYvm&csdefrSm olrcHpm;&wmawGudk ajzazsmufzdkY wdk;wdk;av; nnf;ae&HkuvGJí bmrSrwwfEdkif&Smawmhyg/ atmifbndKu jrefvnf;rjref aES;vnf;raES;bJ yHkrSefav;yJoGm;onf/ pdwfvGwfvufvGwf Murf;&rnfh tcsdefvnf; r[kwfao;í tiftm;udkawmfoifh&Hkompdkufxkwfonf/ odkYaomfvnf; xdkenf;u Murf;onfxufxda&mufaMumif; rMumrSDatmifbndK a&m rat;aryg oabmayguf oGm;&onf/ wjznf;jznf;ESifh rat;ar olYudk&J&Jwif;wif; armhMunfhvmonfudkawGY&onf/ olr\ ycHk;? ausmjyif? &ifom;rsm;ESifh aygifwHawGudk w&G&GyGwfowfay;aeaom atmifbndK vufawGudk rat;ar vufuav;awGu vma&mufxdawGYyGwfowfvmonfudkowdjyKrdonf/ tajctae tm;vHk;olYbufudk a&mufvmjyDudk atmifbndKodvdkufayjyD/ xdkYaMumifh t&SdefjrSifhzdkYjyifonf/ wu,fawmh atmifbndKu El;El;nHhnHh jiifjiifomomawGudk oabmusolr[kwf/ pdwfap&modkYomvdkufcsifol/ pdwfaemufudk,fyg jyKvdkufjyD;aemufa&muf &Sdvmaom txG#ftxdyfonf &ifckefzG,ftvGefaumif;onf[k atmifbndKxif\/ ckvuf&Sd tae txm;u pdwfxifwdkif;jyKzdkYraumif;/ xdkYaMumifhaemufudk tomt,mjyefqkwfvdkuf onf/ rat;aru em;rvnfovdkrsuf0ef;av;jzifh armhMunfhonf/ atmifbndKu olrudkpdwfqdk; oGm;avjyDvm;[k pdk;&drf&dyfuav;u rsufvHk;awGrSm xifaeonf/ odkYaomfatmifbndKu cyfjyHK;jyHK; rsufESmay;jzifh olrudk yufvufvSefvdkufaomtcgoabmaygufoGm;yHk&onf/ aygifwH&SnfMuD;ESpfacsmif;udk rjyD;axmifvdkufaomtcg tvdkufoifhuav;avsmhay;xm;\/ xdkYaemuf olrESifhrsufESmcsif;qdkifrSm atmifbndK ae&m,lvdkufaomtcg rsufvHk;av;awGudk rSdwfvdkufonf/ rat;ar vnf;wpHkw&mudk pdk;wxdwfxdwfESifhapmifharQmfaeyHk&onf/ pdwfMudKuftae txm;udk&aomtcg atmifbndK vkyfief;jyefp\/ ckeu xuftm;tifudk ydkoHk;vmaomaMumifh rat;ar udk,fvHk;av; tay:zufudk a&GYa&GYoGm;aomaMumifh rMumcP jyefqGJcsae&onf/ arGY,mxkyf\ tvsm;u rat;arw&yf yifr&Sdcsif xdkYaMumifh olrqH yif&SnfawG atmufudkusae\/ wjznf;jznf;ESifhatmifbndKu Murf;wrf;vmaomaMumifh rat;ar wudk,fvHk;odrfYodrfYwkefae onf/ wif;rmaom &ifom;ESpfzufyif wqwfqwfckefae\/ atmifbndK \tiftm;aMumifh atmufjyKwfusrSm pdk;ívm;rod rat;r arGY,mpGef;udk wif;wif;av;qkyfxm;&onf/ tHu av;Mudwfxm;onfudkvnf; awGY&\/ cPMumawmh rat;ar tHwif;wif;Mudwfxm; &mrS Ekwfcrf;uav;udk udkufxm;jyefonfudkatmifbndK awGY&\/ udkufxm;&if;vnf; Ekwfzsm; u toHav;awG tjyifudkwdk;a0SYxGufvmonf/ wcgwcg rsufESmuav;&SHKYrJY oGm;\/atmif bndK udkarmharmhMunfh onfhrsufvHk;MuD;awGu rsuf&nfawG 0dkif;ovdkvdkESifh&Da0 aeonf/ ckvdk tcsdefrsdK;wGif rdef;rwpfa,muf\ rsufESmtrlt&m? udk,ftrl t,mtajymif; tvJudk atmifbndK wcgrSapUapU pyfpyfrMunfhzl;yg/ udk,fhudpöjyD;zdkYavmufom pdwfxJxm;wwfonf/ rat;ar udkawmh

Page 141: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

aoaocsmcsmMunfhrdonf/ rdrd\ ZeD;r,m;jzpfvmrnfhrdef;uav;jzpfívm; awmh rajymwwfay/ rnfodkYyifqdkap 'DvdkMunfh&onfuvnf; t&omwrsdK;&SdaMumif; atmifbndKawGYvm&onf/ olr rsufESmay:rS cHpm;csuf tajymif;tvJu atmifbndK udkvm&dkwfcwfonf/ emusifrIaMumifh rsufESmuav; rJYoGm;vQif atmifbndKvnf; xdkemusifrIudk cHpm;vdkuf&ovdkjzpfjzpfoGm;\/ xdkYaMumifh ckwMudrfonf tckeu yxrqHk;tNudrf xufydkt"dyÜg,f&Sdaeonf/ armyef;jcif;udk vnf;aumif; ywf0ef;usifESifh tcsdefudkvnf;aumif; arYavsmhoGm;\/ rat;ar vnf;'DvdkyJ jzpfvdrfYrnf[k atmifbndK ,Hk\/ rat;ar \ &Snfvsm;ajzmifhpif;aom ajcwHawGu atmifbndK cg;udkvmcsdwfonf/ apmapmu arGY,mudk qkyfudkifxm;aom vufawGu atmifbndK vnfwdkifqDa&mufvmonf/ wcgwcg qdkvQif atmifbndK *kwfom;udk vufonf;awGjzifhtwif;ukyfjcpf\/ odkYaomf atmifbndK em &aumif;rSef;rod/ rat;ar EIwfzsm;u emusifjcif;w0uf? cHpm;rIw0ufjzifh yGifhxGufvmaom toH uav;rsm;onf olwdkU \udk,fatmufzufqDu xGufay: vmaeaom wzswfzswfpnf; csufoHrsm;ESifh aygif;pyfí *DwoHwpfckudk atmifbndK em;xJrSmom,mae\/ tcsdefawG b,fa&GY b,frQMumoGm;onfudk atmifbndK rod/ aMumifvdrfavScg;wpfckudkw&pf csif; w&pfcsif; vSnfhwufvm&ovdkrsdK;ESifh tjrifhqHk;udka&mufvmaom ol\pdwfu olYudk,f rS &kwfw&ufcGmxGufoGm;onfh tcsdefrSm ESarsmwopGm xdef;vdkufaomfvnf;rrSDawmh/ olYw udk,fvHk; rat;ar udk,fay:aysmhacG usoGm;onf/ rat;ar uvnf; toufudk cyfjyif;jyif; armMuD;yef;MuD;&SLae&if; atmifbndK udkwif;usyfpGm zufxm;onf/ ESpfa,mufom;pum;wcGef;rS rqdkjzpfMubJ 'Dtwdkif;tMumMuD;jidrfaerdMuonf/ vIyf&Sm; aeaom pdwfawGu wjznf;jznf;csif; tenfxdkifjidrfoufoGm;aomfvnf; EGrf;vsrIaMumifh ESpfa,mufvHk; awmfawmfESifh rvIyfEdkifMu/ aemufqHk;rSm owd0ifvmolu rat;ar/ ]jyefMu&atmifaemf? t&rf;aemufusaejyDxifw,f} wdk;wdk;av; tem;uyfajymvdkufaomaMumifh atmifbndKvnf; owd0ifvm\/ jzpfEdkif&if r jyefcsifao;yg/ xyfíxyfíckvdkrsdK;cspfcsifygao;onf/ odkYaomfvnf; w&m;0ifvufxyfjyD; ajymif;a&TY vmjcif;r[kwfao;onfh twGuf tdrfudkjyef&acsOD;rnf/ rat;ar \tar uvnf; &Sdao;\/ pdwfylcsifylaea&mhrnf/ b,folrS vdkufrvmwmudkyifaus;Zl;wif&onf/ atmifbndK oufjyif;MuD;wpfcsufcsjyD; av;wGJYpGmx&yfvdkufonf/ rat;ar vnf;uAsmu,m x&yfjyD; olr\xrdefav;udk vdkuf&Sm aeonf/ awGYawmh jyefYoGm;atmif wzsyfzsyfcgae\/ atmifbndK vHkcsnf0wf&if; vSrf;Munfhvdkufawmh [dkbufvSnfhoGm;onf/ xrdef0wfjyD;aemuf abmfvDcsdwf awGudk vufaemufjyefcsdwf&m tqifrajyjzpfaeonfudk awGY&aomaMumifh atmif bndK tem;odkYwdk;oGm;\/ ]udk,fvkyfay;r,f} ]&ygw,f} ]aeprf;yg? MumaeOD;r,f} MumrSmaMumufvdkYxifonf rat;ar vufawGjyef&kyfoGm;jyD; atmifbndK csdwf csdwfay;onfudk jidrfoufpGmcH,l\/ ]aemufqdk udk,fyJ wyfay;r,f? [kwfvm;} csdwfawG wyfjyD; rat;arudkolYzufqGJvSnfhvdkuf&if; atmifbndK uajym&m ESmacgif;av;&SHKUoGm; onfudkawGY&\/ rauseyfvdkY[kwf[efrwlyg/ wqufxJyif atmifbndK utusÐMu,foD;awG udkygwyfay;vdkuf\/

Page 142: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

]aeygap} ]bmaeygapvJ? tm;remygeJY udk,fhr,m;udk,fvkyfay;wmyJ} ]b,folu olYr,m;jzpfao;vdkYvJ? r*FvmrS raqmif&ao;bJeJY} ]ckewifjzpfoGm;jyDav? ESpfcgawmif} rat;ar rsufESmav;eD&JoGm;jyD; atmifbndK udkrsufapmif;xdk;jyD; tcef;xJu aqmifhaqmifhatmifh atmifh xGufoGm;onf/ ajcaqmifh eif;oGm;aom aMumifh wodrfhodrfhcgoGm;aom wifyg;awGudk Munfh&if; pdwfu azgufcsifvmjyefaomaMumifh renf;jyefxdef;vdkuf&jyD;rS aemufuaeajy;vdkuf oGm;&onf/ rat;aru tdrfatmufxdwcgxJ wef;qif;oGm; í atmifbndK {nfhcef;xJrSmxm; cJYaom aomh udk,lí tdrfwHcg;udk aomhtjrefcwfjyD; vdkuf&onf/ rat;aru pufbD;em;rSm vnf;&yfrapmifh jcHjyifxdxGufoGm;onf/ atmifbndK pufbD;wGef;xGufvmawmh jcHwHcg;0rSm acgif;av;iHkjyD; &yfaewmudkawGY&\/ ]rat;ar pdwfqdk;oGm;vm;? wdkYupwmyg} ]bmrS rodbl;? eif;rSmjzifheif;jyefr,f? vlMuD;awG pdwfylaeOD;r,f} [k cwfqwfqwfajym vm ojzifh atmifbndK vnf;pufbD;ay: wufvdkuf&onf/ rat;aryg wufjyD;aemuf jrefjref eif;[k ajymxm;aom aMumifh pufbD;udk tm;ukefeif;\/ cgwdkif;qdk 'Dvdkeif;vdkY atmifbndK bm rS rjzpfaomfvnf; cknaerSmawmh apmapmu 'PfawGaMumifh ajcawG anmif;vmjyD; armcsifovdk vdkjzpfvmonf/ odkYaomfvnf; MudwfrSdwfeif;\/ ]bmvdkY 'Davmufjrefjref eif;&wmvJ? vrf;vnf; raumif;bJeJY? 'DrSmjyKwf usawmhr,f/} ]usrSmpdk;&ifcg;udk zufxm;aygh? olyJjrefjref eif;qdkjyD;} ]'gqdkvnf;ajz;ajz;yJ eif;awmh} atmifbndK 0rf;omtm;&jzifh t&SdefavQmhcsvdkufonf/ rat;aru olYcg;udk rzufcsif[k awG;rd jyD; pdwfxJrcHcsnfh rcHomjzpf&onf/ odkYaomf'DvdkawG;rdonfu cPom/ olYausmjyifudk aEG; tdaom t&mwpfcku vma&mufzduyf\/ jyDawmh aemufxyfvmxdaom t&monf rat;ar\ yg;jyifav;rSef; owdjyK vdkufrdonf/ rat;ar ucg;udk rzufaomfvnf; atmifbndK udk,f vHk;udk aemufuaerSDEGJYjyD;vdkufvm onfudkodvdkuf&awmh atmifbndK armarm yef;yef;ESifhpuf bD;udkeif;ae&onfhMum;rS jyHK;vdkufrdonf/

_______________________________________ aemufwaeY reufa&mufawmh rat;aru atmifbndK udk a&Smifz,fz,f vkyfaeonf/&Suf aewmvnf; jzpfcsifjzpfEdkifygonf/ w&ufESpf&ufavmuf aerS rsufESmyloufomoGm;ívm; rod atmifbndK udk &,f&,fjyHK;jyHK; jyefjzpfvmonf/ atmifbndK rdef;rawG udk wcgw av &,fcsif\ olwdkYESpfa,muf vufrxyf&ao;aomfvnf; vifr,m; t&majrmufcJYMujyD; jyD jzpfygvQuf ESifh aemuf&ufMurS &Sufovdk&GHY ovdkvkyfaejcif;udk olem;rvnfEDkif/ olr woufvHk;zHk;xm;cJY aom vQdKY 0Sufaom udk,ftpdwf tydkif;tm;vHk; udk atmifbndK t&if; wdkif; uGif;uGif;uGufuGuf jrifcGifh &cJYjyD;aemuf0,f bm&Sufp&mvdkawmhrnfenf;/ odkYaomfvnf; aemuf&ufawG rSmawmh tqifajyonf[kajym&rnf/ olr\ tarMuD; em; u rcGmaomfvnf; atmifbndK tem; em;odkY a&mufoGm;vQif em;vnf& cufaomrsufvHk; ndKndK MuD;rsm;ESifh Munfhaewwfonf/ wcgw&HMuHK Mudkufí pum;ajymqdkjzpfvQifvnf; atmifbndK udk ydkifpdk;ydkifeif; toHuav;jzifhajymwwfvm\/ xdktcsdefrsdK;qdkvQif atmif bndK udk,fxJuaoG;awG wzsif;zsif; qlyGufvmwwf\/odkYaomfvnf; rsm;aom tm;jzifh awmh atmifbndK ESifhcyfcGmcGmaewwfonf/ taMumif;&SmjyD; olwdkYaernfhtdrfav;qD ac:

Page 143: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

Munfhaomfvnf; rvdkufawmh/ ]aeESifhOD;ayghuGm} [kpdwfxJu MuHK;0g;&HkuvGJí atmifbndK bmrSrwwfEdkifatmif&Sdaeonf/ 'DvdkESifhbJ atmifbndK wdkY\ r*FvmaeYodkY a&mufvmcJYonf/ jrdKY rsufESmzHk;oaX;om; r*Fvm aqmifrdkY tvGefpnfum; odkufjrdKufrnfrSm ajymp&mvdkrnfrxif/ tcef;tem;usif;y&m jrdKY e,f cef;rMuD; wpfckvHk; vQHxGufawmhrwwf &Sdonf/ MudK wifrSmxm;aom 'efaygufawG jywfoGm;í jrdKY xJu qdkifu,lonfvnf; ravmuf? xdkYaMumifh OD;vS atmifu wynfhawGudk teD;tem;jrdKY awG txd um;ESifh apvTwfjyD; &oavmuf vdkuf0,fcdkif;rS tqifajyoGm;onf/ vufzGJY awG qdk wmvnf; pm;yGJ rqefYí ab;rSmcsyHkxm;&onf/ t&SufajycJYjyDjzpfaom rat;aruvnf; atmifbndK vufudk &J&JcsdwfjyD; {nfhonfawG udk {nfhcHonf/ jyifqif0wfpm;xm;onfu rat;ar \ tom;t&nf &kyfqif;ESifh vdkuf zufavaomaMumifh a&mufvmol{nfh taygif;u owdkYorD;u acsmvdkufwm [kcsD;rGrf;Mu avwdkif; atmifbndK &ifaumh acgif;armh xm;rdonf/ bmyJajymajym rdef;racsmacsm &onfqdkaom *kPfyk'fu rnf;bl;r[kwfvm;/ tydk;rao aomrsufESmjzifh [dkvljyHK;jy 'Dvl&,fjyESifh atmifbndK r*FvmyGJjrefjref jyD;zdkU pdwfxJu MudwfarQmfvifhaerdonf/ tpydkif;u[kwfovdkvdkESifh Mumawmh atmifbndK nnf;aiGUvm&onf/ jrefjrefjyD; jrefjref tdrfjyefa&mufcsifvSjyD/ 'grSvnf; naecif; aomufyGJ pm;yGJudk aysmfaysmfMuD;EGJjyD;onfESifh r*FvmOD;n\ t&omudk jrefjrefcH pm;Edkifrnf/ rat;arESifh wMudrfMuHKcJYjyD;jzpfaomfvnf;aemufxyfwMudrf udk atmifbndK &ifckefarQmfvifhae\/ upm;p&m topfuav;&aom cav;i,fonfxdkupm;p&m uav; udk vufu rcscsifatmifjzpfwwfonfrsdK;vdkY qdkEdkifayonf/ trSefu atmifbndK 'Dr*FvmyGJ twGuf bmrStm;oGefcGefpdkufjyK p&mrvdkyg/ a':wifwif ndK ESifh udkbdkMuD;u tm;vHk;axmifhapYatmif aqmif&Gufay;xm;onf/tprSonf tqHk;wdkif atmif udkbdkMuD;u tm;vHk; aoaocsmcsm aqmif&Gufay;ojzifh atmifbndK wm0efu owdkYorD;ESifh tdyfzdkYom&Sdonf[k atmifbndK pdwfaygufaygufESifhawG;aerdonf/ r*FvmyGJjyD;í tdrfjyefa&mufonfh csdefrSm vufzGJY ypöonf;awGu wtdrfvHk;jynfhaeonf udkawGY&onf/ tdyfcef;xJ 0ifvdkufawmh aoao csmcsm jyifqifjyD;jzpfaom ukwifMuD;u atmifbndK udk pyfjzJjzJ ESifhqd;Mudkaeonf/ vufzGJYawGu jynfhESufae ojzifh ukwifem; a&mufatmif wdk;acGYoGm;&onf/ wdkufyHktusÐudkcRwf jyD;atmifbndK ukwifay: ypfvSJcsvdkufonf/ olpdwfMudKufa&G;cs,f 0,f,lxm;cJYaom arGY,mMuD;xJudk jidrfYueJ jrKyf0ifoGm;awmh atmifbndK &ifawG ckefvm onf/ nuvnf;a&mufcJvGef;vSonf/ atmifbndK tMuHu rat;arudk tcef;xJac: oGif;jyD; vlolvpfvQif wcsDwarmif;avmuf MudK;pm;zdkYjzpfaomfvnf; tdrfrSm {nfhonfu rpJonfhtjyif rat;aru vnf; tcef;xJ0if rvm/ tdrftxdvdkufvmMuaom aqGrsdK; rdwfo*F[rsm;? rdwfaqG taygif;toif;rsm; wdkY toHjzifh wtdrfvHk;qlnHae\/ tvdkufurf; qdk;rodwwfMuolawGudk atmifbndK pdwf wdkvmonf/ xdktcsdefrSmyifrat;ar tcef;xJ 0ifvmonf/ ]tjyifxGufav? 'DrSm t0wftpm;vJrvdkY} &Sufudk;&Sufuef;jzifhajymaom pum;udk atmifbndK uacgif;cgjyvdkufonf/ ]bmvdkY xGuf&rSmvJ udk,fhtcef;xJ udk,faeaewm} rat;ar rsufESmi,fuav;jzifh wzufodkY vSnfhoGm;onf/ atmifbndK pdwfr&Snfcsifawmh ]bmvJ &SufvdkYvm;}

Page 144: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

][dkav ... tJ'gu} rat;ar toHwkefwkefav;jzifh &Sif;jyrnfMuHqJ rdef;r wodkuf tcef;0a&mufvmonf/ ][JY at;ar b,fa&mufaeovJ} qlql nHnH toHrsm;jzifh tcef;xJ 0ifvmjyD;aemuf ukwifay: rSm pdwfysufvufysuf tdyfaeaom atmifbndK udkjrifoGm;jyD; 0g;vHk;uGJ &,fcsvdkufMuonf/ atmifbndK idkcsifpdwfaygufoGm;onf/ ]a[mawmfh? bmawG vkyfaeMuwmvJ? tapmMuD;&Sdao;w,faemf? r[kwfwmawGrvkyfMueJY} atmifbndK &Sufpdwfjzifh rsufESmawG xlyloGm;onf/ ightMuH rsm;odaeovm;[k atmif bndK pdwfawG rvHkrvJ jzpfoGm;&onf/ awmfawmfqdk;onfh rdef;rawGyif olwdkY tkyf pk awmifhjyD qdkrSjzifh a,mufsm;wpfa,mufudk vHk;0 *&kpdkufjcif;r&Sdawmh ajymcsif&mawG pGwf&Gwfajymawmhonf/ olwdkUawGu vltkyfawmifhaomaMumifh atmifbndK tcef;jyifudk uokwfu&ufxGufajy; vmcJYMuonf/ rat;arudk,fwdkifvnf; tdyf,mMuD;udk r&Jw&J cdk;Munfhonfudk atmifbndK aocsmjrifvdkuf&onf/ rdef;rtkyfMuD;oma&mufrvmcJYvQifyGJMuD;yGJaumif;wyGJEGJ&vdrfYrnf[k atmifbndK xifonf/ckawmh atmifbndK {nfhcef;xJrSm ikwfwkwfuav;xdkifjyD; awGY&m vludk oGm;uav;tjzJom;vkyfjyae&av\/ cPMumawmh atmifbndK tarESifh rat;ar tar wdkYa&muf&SdvmMujyD; vufzGJYypönf;awGudk ppfaq;odrf;qnf;Muonf/ atmifbndK om rat;arudk tcef;xJrSm wpHkw&mvkyfaecJYygvQif tzGm;MuD;awG a&mufvmaomaMumifh wdk;vdkYwef;vef;ESifh tawmf'ku©a&muf& rnfudkawG;rdjyD; ausmcsrf;oGm;\/ckvdkqdkawmh vnf; olckeu MudrfqJaerdaom rdef;rawGudk aus;Zl;wif&rvdkvdkyif/ atmifbndK ra,mifrvnfESifh tzGm;MuD;awGudk ulovdkvdk vkyfay;aepOf tcef;xJrS w 0g;0g;&,foHawGMum;ae&\/ rat;arudk bmawG paevnf;odcsifvm\/ oGm;jyD;acsmif; em;axmifcsifvSaomfvnf; roifhawmfaomaMumifh jidrfaevdkuf&onf/ npfwD;npfywf awGrsm;ajymaeMuovm;[k odcsifpdwfjzifh awG;aerdonf/ watmifhavmufMumawmh t 0wftpm; vJjyD;jyDjzpfaom rat;ar xGufvmonf/atmifbndK udkwcsufcdk;Munfhvdkuf jyD; olr tar a':ESif;em;rSm 0ifxdkif\/ ]om;vJ t0wfav;bmav;vJ av? rtdkufbl;vm;} a':wifwifndK uvSrf;ajymvdkufawmhrS atmifbndK vnf;owd&jyD; tcef;xJ 0ifvmcJY onf/ ckeu oyfoyf&yf&yf cif;usif;xm;aom tdyf,mu royfr&yfjzpfaeonfudkawGY &\/[dkrdef;rawG bmawGrsm;aomif;usef;oGm;avonfroday/ tcef;jyfxGufcgeD;rS r at;ar ujyefjyD; pefYpefY&efY&efYjzpfatmifvkyfcJY&[ef&Sd\/ olwdkYawG xGufvmjyD; tawmf av;MumrS rat;arxGufvmonfudk owdjyKrdonf/ atmifbndK bD&dkxJu awGY&m tusÐwxnfESifh vHkcsnfudk qGJxkwfvdkufjyD;0wfvdkufonf/ rmawmifhawmifh ajyifajymifvufvuf t0wfawGudk cRwfvdkuf&awmh pdwfxJrSmvGwfvyfoGm; ovdkcHpm;&onf/tcef;xJrS jyeftxGufwGif ukwifajc&if; uwef;rSm rat;ar t0wfawG wifxm;wm awGY&\/ pdwfu rxifrSwfygbJESifh rsufvHk;u wef;rSmwifxm;aom rat;ar\ yef;Eka&mif twGif;cH abmif;bDav;qDa&mufoGm;onf/ 'DvdkMunfhawmh abmif;bDav;ucyf ao;ao;yif/ zGHYjzdK;xGm;usdKif;aom rat;ar\ udk,fvHk;ESifh,SOfvQif ao;onf[kxif&\/ 0wfxm;vQif tawmf MuyfjyD; tom;rSmwif;uyfíaernfrSmaocsm\/ xdkjrifuGif;udk pdwf ESifhjrif&&HkESifh atmifbndK pdwfawGwufMuGvmonf/ aoaocsmcsm Munfh&if; yef;Eka&mifay:rSm xdk;xm;aom tjzLa&mifESif;qDyGifhuav;udkygoGm;

Page 145: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

jrif\/vSom;yJ[k awG;vdkufrdpOfrSmyif ol\vHkcsnfu a&SYzufrSm azmif;wufvmwmudk o wdjyKvdkufrdonf/ vufESifhtomzdcsvdkufaomfvnf;jyefrus/ 'Dwdkif;qdkvQifjzifh tdrfa&SYxGuf oGm;vdkY rjzpfao;/ atmifbndK pdwfysufvufysufESifh ukwifay: vSJcsvdkufjyD; pdwfudkjidrf atmifxdef;zdkY MudK;pm;ae&onf/ atmifbndK pdwf&dkif;awGjidrfoGm;onfh tcsdefrSmyif tcef;jyif u rat;ar \ac:oHav;Mum;vdkuf&onf/ ]udkatmifbndK? udkatmifbndK} atmifbndK jyefrxl;bJ wzufodkYapmif;í tdyfae[efaqmifvdkufonf/ olxifonfh twdkif; yif rat;ar tcef;xJ0ifvmonf/ ]udkatmifbndK? udkbdkMuD;a&mufaew,f? udkatmifbndK udkawGYcsifvdkYwJY} rat;ar tem;a&mufvmawmhrS atmifbndK &kwfw&ufckefxvdkufjyD; rat;arudk twif;zuf vdkufonf/ rat;arvefYoGm;\/ ]trav;? tjyifrSmvlawGeJY} atmifbndK ucsufcsif;vTwfray;bJ yg;ESpfzufudk tm;&yg;& zuferf;vdkufonf/ rat;ar cg;uav;aumhoGm;\/ tjyifu vlawGodrSmvnf; pdk;ojzifh yg;pyfu uefYuGufpum;rajym bJ MudwfjyD;&kef;ae\/ xdktcsdefrSm tusifhygaeaom atmifbndK\vufawGu olrwifyg; udkyGwfoyfqkyfajcaerdonf/ ]a[;? atmifbndK} tjyifzufu udkbdkMuD; toHMuD;udk teD;uyfMum;vdkuf&rS atmifbndK vefYjyD;rat;arudk vTwfay;vdkufcg tcef;jyifxGufcJY&onf/ tjyifrSm udkbdkMuD;u igodygw,fuGm [kajym aeovdk rsufESmay;jzifh jyHK;pdpd &yfaeonf/ ]anmif;wmeJY Asm? arS;ueJ tdyfaysmfoGm;w,f/} ]at;yguGm? 'DvdkajymawmhvJ ,Hk&wmaygh? nae udpövmajymwm?} ]atmf} ol\vlysdKn aomufyGJpm;yGJ&Sdonfudk atmifbndK arYaerd\/ ]a&Tref; rSm tay:wxyfvHk;,lxm;vdkufw,f? av;em&Davmufpr,fajymwmyJ? rif;udk igvm ac:ay;&rvm;} ]aeayap udkbdkMuD; uRefawmfhzmomyJ vmcJYr,f? cifAsm; uawmh apma&mufr,fr[kwfvm; Munfhvkyfxm;vdkufAsm} ]at;at;? tdyfraeeJY OD;aemf ckawmifoHk;em&Dxdk;awmhr,f} ][mAsm aeYcif;MuD;tdyf&rSmvm;} ]rodbl;av? rif;qdkwJY aumifu ajym&wmrSwfvdkY ..[J...[J} udkbdkMuD;xGufoGm;awmh atmifbndK a,mifvnfvnfESifh rdef;rawG 0dkif;rSmoGm;xdkifaevdkuf onf/ rat;aru vufzGJYawGudk pdwf0ifwpm;avYvmaeaomfvnf; atmifbndKu pdwfr0if pm; rsufvHk;awGu rat;ar atmufydkif;udkyJ w0J0JMunfhaerdonf/ twGif;cHabmif;bD udk wef;ay:rSmawGY &ojzifh atmufrSm bmrSygrSmr[kwfbl;[kawG;aerdonf/atmifbndK udkvl vpfvQif rsufvHk;av; axmifhuyfjyD;vSrf;vSrf;Munfhwwfaom rat;arvnf; atmifbndK t wGif;pdwfudk &dyfrdyHk&onf/usHKUusHKY uav;xdkifae&mrS cPcP vHkcsnfudkqGJcsjyD;ajcovHk; av;udk zHk;\/ odkYaomfvnf; cPcP ajcajymif;ajymif;jyD; xdkifaeaomaMumifh olr crsm vnf; pdwfvIyf&Sm;aeyHk&onf/atmifbndK uvnf; rat;ar\ ajcaxmufawGvIyf&Sm;vdkuf wdkif; wpHkw&m udkrsm;jrif&avEdk;Edk; jzifh rsufawmifrcwfvSrf;Munfh wwfonf/ cPMumawmh rat;arwdkYom;trdu rD;zdkxJ 0ifoGm;í atmifbndK om a':wifwifndK

Page 146: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

ESifh tjcm;rdef;rawG em;rSmusefcJY\/ av;em&Dvnf; xdk;vkjyD/ rat;ar vnf;awmfawmfESifh xGufrvmaomaMumifh atmifbndK csdef;qdkxm;aom pm;aomufqdkifodkY oGm;&ef tdrfatmuf qif;vmcJYonf/ atmufa&mufrS ol\ pufbD;u rdbawG tdrfrSmusef&pfcJY rSef;oGm;owd& onf/ tdrftxdajcvsifavQmufjyD; pufbD;oGm;,lzdkY vmpOf aemufu qdkufum;wpD;u acgif; avmif;qlnHpGmwD;í uyfvmonf/ vSnfhMunfhvdkufawmh odef;0if; ]owdkYom;MuD; udkvmMudK wmygcifAs} atmifbndK &,fvdkuf&if;qdkufum;ay: wufxdkifvdkufonf/ ]tdrfoGm;r,f uGm? ighpufbD;u tarwdkYtdrfrSmusefcJYvdkY} ]oGm;,lraeeJYawmh? tjyefvnf; igjyefydkYay;r,f? owdkYom;avuGm? 'DaeYu ta&;MuD;w,f? r vdktyfbJ tm;ukefrcHeJY} odef;0if;pum;aMumifh atmifbndK jyHK;rdonf/ rat;arudk olt&MuHjyD;onfudk odef;0if;rod ao;yg/ atmifbndK b,folYudk rSrajymjyjzpf/ udkbdkMuD;qdkvQif atmifbndK wcgwavpdwf ul;aygufvQif &ifzGifhwwfonfrdkY ajymcsifajymjzpfrnf/ ckudpörSm udkbdkMuD;u olYxufawmif tvkyfrsm;aeao;í pum;at;at; aq;aq; rajymjzpfonfrSmMumjyD/ qdkifudk a&mufawmh vlawmiftawmfpHkaeavjyD/ polawGu pESifhMujyD/ atmifbndK a&muf oGm;awmh tm;vHk;u atmf[pfMudK qdkMujyD; xdkifvdkufrdonfESifh cGufu a&SUa&mufvmonf/ ol\yGJ vnf;jzpfaeí atmifbndK jiif;csdefr& aumufarmhcsvdkuf&m vufckyfoHawGqlnHoGm; \/ apmao;ojzifh a&mufrvmao;olu rvmao;onfhwdkif qdkiftay:xyfwpfckvHk; jynfh vkrwwfjzpfaeonf/ taxGaxGwm0efcH udkbdkMuD;vnf; vG,ftdwfwvHk; udkvG,fjyD; txJ 0ifvdkuf tjyifxGufvdkufESifh pm;yGJxdk;awGESifhtjydKif tvkyfrsm;ae\/ atmifbndK \ausmif;aezufoli,fcsif;rsm;/ tjyifavmu u awaz:awzufrsm;? ol\rd brsm;ESifh vkyfief;csif;ywfoufaom rdwfaqG rsm; tp&Sdojzifh vlxkvlwef;pm; tvTmtoD; oD;rS vma&mufqifEGJMuojzifh wqdkifvHk;nHae\/ atmifbndK uvnf; a&SYa&mufvmaom cGufrSeforQ udk rem;wef;aomuf&if; wjznf;jznf;ESifh a&csdefawG wufvmonf/ usefwJYol awGvnf; arSmufolarSmuf? atmfolatmf ESifhjzpfcsifwdkif;jzpfaeMuonfudk Munfh&if;atmifbndK vnf;aysmfvmojzifh a&csdef tawmfwufvmonfhwdkif taomufudk r&yfrd/ tcsdefawG b,f avmuf&SdjyDqdkonfudk yifowdrjyK Edkifawmh/ OD;pD; aqmif&Gufae&í vQdK aomufaom udkbdk MuD;yif rsufESmMuD;eD&JjyD; ajcvSrf;awG ,dkifcsifaeayjyD/ atmifbndK vnf;tdrfrSm &ifwzdkzdk ESifh apmifhaernfh ZeD;opfuav;udk awmifowdr&csifawmh/ aemufqHk; ajccdkifcdkif&yfEdkifol vufq,facsmif;rjynfhavmufatmifusefawmhrS 0dkif;odrf;zdkU qHk;jzwfvdkufMuonf/ jyefolawGvnf;jyefMuavjyD/ atmifbndK qdkifuem&Dudk vSrf;Munfh &m bmrSrjrif& 0g;ae\/ vufu em&DudkMunfhjyef&m vnf; 'dkifcGufu txyfxyfESifhoHk; av;ck jzpfaeonf/ udkbdkMuD;udk &Sm&mrawGY/ arSmufyJoGm;avovm;? 'grSr[kwf trl;vGefol wpfa,mufa,mufudk vdkufydkYay;aeovm;rod/ odef;0if;qdktpyif&Smr&/atmifbndK\r*Fvm OD;nrSm tvHrvJyJ rdk;vif;onfxdwdkifatmif atmifyGJcH EdkifygapaMumif; npfwD;npfywfp um;vHk;rsm;jzifh tm;vHk;0dkif;í qkawmif;MujyD;aemufvlpkuGJ csdefrSm atmifbndK wpfa,mufxnf; qdkifa&SYrSma,mifvnfvnfjzifhusefcJY\/ qdkufum;ESifhjyefydkYrnfh odef;0if;uvnf;rawGY usef wJYolawGu vnf; udk,fhudk,f udkawmif renf;Edkifatmifxdef;aeMuolawGcsnf;qdkawmh atmif bndK tdrfudk vrf;avQmufjyefzdkYom&Sdonf/ xdkYaMumifh '&D;',dkifESifh tdrfzufudk rSef;avQmufvmcJYonf/ atmifbndKvnf; tawmfudkrl; aeygjyD/ usef;rma&;aumif;ol rdkYom'DavmufxdawmifhcHaeEdkifjcif;jzpfonf/ vrf;rD;wdkifu

Page 147: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

rD;vHk;awGudk awmifoJuGJpGm rjrifEdkif vrf;wavQmuf tMudrfMudrfvJus ao;onf[k xifaomf vnf; pdwfxJraocsmyg/ atmifbndK wudk,fvHk;xHkaeaomaMumifh jcHpnf;&dk;awG 0ifaqmifh rdwwfwmudkvnf; odovdkvdk rodovdkvdkESifh/ vrf;ray:rSm ,OftoGm;tvmr&SdvdkYomawmf ao;\/ tdrfa&SYa&mufawmh tdrfudk&kwfw&ufrrSwfrd/ olYtdrf[kwfr[kwfudk cPrQ Za0Z0g jzpfaerdao;onf/ w&dyf&dyfrl;aeaom 'Pfudk rcHEdkifonfh tqHk;a&mufrS jzpfvdk&mjzpfapawmh [k pdwfwif;jyD; jcHwHcg;udkcufcufcJcJ wGef;zGifhí 0ifvdkufonf/ tdrfa&SYavScg;&if;a&mufawmh rjrifrprf;ESifh avScg;udk0ifwdkufrdjyD;vJusoGm;onf/ 'DwpfMudrf awmh atmifbndK jyefrxEdkifawmh avScg;xpfy: acgif;udkrSDwifvdkuf&if; avmuMuD;arSmiftwd usoGm;\/ aemufwaeYreuf rat;ar tdrfwHcg;vmzGifhawmhrS avScg;xpfudk acgif;tHk;jyD; acG acGuav; tdyfaysmfaeaom atmifbndK udkjrifvdkuf&onf/

_________________________________________ ][if udkatmifbndK b,fvdkjzpf&wmvJ} atmifbndK udkjrifvdkuf& aoaMumifh rat;ar vefYoGm;onf/ ]udkatmifbndK udkatmifbdK} olYycHk;udk rat;aru twif;vIyfEdI;awmrS atmifbndK Edk;vmonf/ &kwfw&ufb,fa&muf aerSef;rod/acgif;awGuvnf; tHkcJae\/ aemufawmhrS tdrfa&SYavScg;ay:rSm oltdyfaerdrSef; owdjyKvdkufrdonf/tdyfcsifpdwfu rajyao;aomaMumifh csufcsif;x&yfvdkufjyD; tdrfxJ 0if vmcJYonf/ rat;ar aemufuae em;rvnfpGm vdkufvmonf/ ]udkatmifbndK bmvkyfrvdkYvJ} ]tdyfr,f} rat;ar tar;udk cyfjywfjywf jyefajzvdkufjyD; tdyfcef;xJ wef;0ifvmcJYonf/ rat;ar nD nDnmnm cif;xm;aomtdyf&mxufudk ypfvSJcsvdkufonf/ ][,f ... tusÐawG uvnf;aya&aewmyJ? vJvdkufygvm;} rat;arajymaom pum;udk qHk;atmifrMum;vdkuf&/ atmifbndK wr[kwfcsif;yif jyefítdyf armusoGm;onf/b,favmufMujmatmiftyfaysmfoGm;onfrod atmifbndK tdyf,muEdk;vm csdefrSm rGef;vGJydkif;odkYyifa&mufaeayjyD/ tdyfa&;0oGm;aomaMumifh acgif;udkuf oufomoGm; aomfvnf; wudk,fvHk;u udkif&dkwfxm;ovdkemusOfaeonf/ raeYu vrf;rSm b,fvdk vJ uscJYonfrod/ 'grS r[kwf a&ajrmif;xJjyKwfuscJYovm;? wpfa,mufa,mufESifh &efjzpfcJY avovm;[k awG;Munfhaomfvnf; tm;vHk;onf 0dk;w0g;ESifh bmrS aumif;aumif; rrSwfrd awmh/ tdrfjyefa&mufvm awmfa&maygh[k awG;aepOfrSmyif rat;ar tcef;xJ 0ifvmonf/ ]Edk;jyDvm;} atmifbndK xxdkifvdkufonf/ ]udkatmifbndK oli,fcsif;awG vm;rodbl; vmvmar;Muw,f/ tdyf&mu rEdk;ao;bl;qdkawmh jyefoGm;Muw,f} oli,fcsif;awG awmh ighudk txifMuD;aeMujyD[k awG;&if; atifbndK jyHK;vdkufrdonf/ ]nu b,ftcsdefjyefa&mufovJ? uRefrudk atmfac: vdkufa&maygh/ uRefr ntawmfeufrS tdyfwm?} rat;ar bmudk apmifhaeygvdrfh [katmifbndK awG;aerdonf/ ]tdrfa&SYudk em;pGifhxm;&if; b,fub,fvdk tdyfaysmfoGm;w,frodbl;? udkatmifbndK jyefvm wm rodvdkufbl;}

Page 148: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

]&ygw,f? wdkYu rat;ar tdyfa&;ysufrSm pdk;vdkY rEdk;wmyg} rat;arudk trJzsufzdkY tMuHESifh tdrfjyefvmcJY wmjzpfygvQufESifh atmifbndK r*Fvm,lvdkuf onf/rat;ar auseyfoGm;wmudk jrifvdkuf&onf/ ]tusÐvJ vdkufygvm;? aya&aewmyJ} npfywfayusHaeaom atmifbndK tusÐudk jy&if;rat;aru ajymvdkuf&m atmifbndK xdkif&m rSxvdkufonf/ tusÐcRwfzdkY jyifawmh rat;ar tem;uyfvmjyD; ]ay;ay; wcgxJ avQmfvdkufr,f? a&csdK;vdkufygvm;} atmifbndK tuÐsudkcRwfvdkufjyD; rat;arvufxJ ay;vdkufonf/ xdkYaemuf vHkcsnfudkygqGJ cRwfvdkufonf/ ]tdk} rat;ar rsufESmuav;eDjyD; wzufodkY vSnfhoGm;\/ rsm;aom tm;jzifhatmifbndK utwGif;cH abmif;bD0wfavY0wfxr&Sdyg/ rat; ar &SufoGm;aomfvnf; atmifbndK uroda,mifjyKí bD&dkqD w&rf;&rf;avQmufoGm;&m rat;ar acgif;uav;iHkUxm;onfudk atmifbndK rsufvHk; axmifh pGef;uae jrifae&onf/ xdkodkYpOf;pm;vdkufrdonfESifh yif atmifbndK \ yGJwdkif;ausmf wynfhMuD;u acgif;axmifxvm\ xdkYaMumifhbD&dk wHcg;zGifh&if; rat;ar bufqD vSrf;tMunfh vdkufwGif rat;ar tcef;jyifodkY ajy;av\/bD&dkxJrS awGY&m ykqdk;wpfxnfudk aumuf0wfvdkufjyD; tdrfaemufaz; a&csdef;cef;qD vmcJY&m wHcg;ydwfxm;onfESifh MuHK&onf/ ]rat;arvm;} ][kwfw,f cPav;? 'DrSm t0wfawGudk qyfjym&nfpdrfaevdkY/} txJu rat;aru jyefatmfonf/ rat;ar atmifbndK udkawmfawmfvefYoGm;yHk&onf/ t 0wfa&pdrfzdkY 0ifwmuav;udk yif twGif;u aewHcg;udk csufxdk;xm;\/ cPavmufMumrS wHcg;yGifhjyD;rat;arxGufvmonf/ atmifbndK udkr&Jw&J tuJcwfvdkuf&m vHkcsnf0wf xm;onfudk awGY&awmhrS pdwfat;oGm;yHk&onf/ ]udkatmifbndK a&t&if csdK;av jyD;awmhrSyJ t0wfavQmfawmhr,f} ]tif;tif;} a&csdK;cef; xJ 0ifvdkufjyD;rS atmifbndK utdrfay: wufoGm;aom rat;arudkvSrf;ac:vdkuf onf/ ]rat;ar} ]&Sif? bmvJ[if} ]atmf ? wdkYa& csdK;wm vmacsmif;rMunfheJY vdkYajymrvdkY} [kajymvdkuf&m rat;ar tdrfa&SYzuf udk okwfceJajy;av\/ atmifbndK oabmuspGm&,fjyD; rS a&pnfydkif;xJudkacgif;udk xdk; ESpfvdkufonf/ at;ueJ todu tm&Hkudk vef;qef;oGm;aponf/ acgif;udka&xJ ESpfcgoHk; cgavmufESpfjyD;rS atmifbndKa&csdK;onf/ EGrf;e,frI awG emusOfaerI awG aysmufoGm;atmif a&udk wpdrfhpdrfh tom;xJ 0ifatmifavmif;csdK;onfrSm tawmfMum\/ atmifbndK a&csdK;cef;rS xGufvmawmh rat;ar tcef;0rSm&yfae\/ atmifbndK xGufoGm; onfESifh a&csdK;cef;xJudk csufcsif;0ifoGm;onf/ t0wfavQmfzdkY xifonf/ atmifbndK t0wf tpm;vJ jyD;onftxd xGufrvmao; atmifbndK tdrfa&SYcef;rSm at;at; vlvloGm;xdkifjyD; pm;yGJay:u owif;pmudk aumufudkifvdkufcg [dkvSef'DvSefMunfhaepOf rat;ar t0wfpdkawG udkifjyD; tjyifrSmaeoGm;vSrf;zdkY xGufvmonf/ atmifbndK udkvHk;0rMunfh rsufvTmuav; csjyD; tem;ujzwfavQmufoGm;onf/

Page 149: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

e*dkxJu owif;pmxJrSm tm&Hkr&Sdaom atmifbndK rat;arudk aemufuae vdkufai;aerd onf/ rat;aru qifpG,fa&mif bavmufpf tusÐyg;yg;yGyGav;udk 0wfxm;onf/ tusÐ u yg;ojzifh atmufu b&mpD,muav;udk tenf;i,fxifxif&Sm;&Sm;jrif&\/ a& tenf; i,fpdkaeaom tndK a&mifxrdefatmufrSm olrwifyg;awG vIyfcgaeonfudk MunfhjyD; atmif bndK wHawG;udk *vkueJrsdK csvdkufrdonf/ wHawG;rsdK csvdkufawmhrS olUAdkufxJrSm awmfawmfqmavmifaeaMumif;owdxm;vdkufrdonf/ wreufvHk;tdyfaeojzifh bmrSrpm;&ao;yg/ ]rat;ar xrif;pm;jyD;jyDvm;} tdrfay:jyefwufvmaom rat;arudk vSrf;ar;vdkuf&m acgif;cgjyvdkuf&if; ][ifh tif;? rpm;&ao;bl;? xrif;pm;awmhrvm;} atmifbndK tar;udk jyefajzvdkuf&if; tdyfcef;xJ 0ifoGm;&m atmifbndK uaemufuae ra,mifrvnfjzifhvdkufoGm;onf/ ]reufua&m bmcsufpm;vJ} tcef;xJa&mufrS aemufuae atmifbndK toHMum;vdkuf&í rat;ar aemufjyefvSnfhvm onf/ ]rkefY[if;cg;0,fpm;w,f? udkatmifbndK zdkUawmif ydk0,fxm;wm usefaeao;w,f} atmifbndK tar;udk jyefajzvdkuf&if; tcef;xJu jyefxGufoGm;ojzifh atmifbndK aemuf uaevdkuf&jyefonf/ a&pdkaeaom xrdefudk vJzdkY0ifwmjzpfyHk&onf/ atmifbndK aemuf uygvmojzifh jyefxGufoGm;csif;jzpfonf[katmifbndK ,lqvdkufrdonf/ rat;aru aemufaz; xrif;0dkif;em;xdxGufoGm;ojzifh atmifbndK vnf;ygoGm;\/ tkyf xm;aom tkyfaqmif;uav;udk zGifhvdkuf&m toifhjyifxm;jyD;aom xrif;yGJ udkjrifvdkuf &\/ atmifbndK Edk;vQif pm;&atmiftqifoifhvkyfxm;wmjzpfyHk&\/ atmifbndK xrif;qmaeygonf/ odkYaomfxrif;xufqmwmu vnf;&Sdaeao;onfh t wGuf xrif;yGJudk MunfhvdkufpOfrSmyif xrif;pm;csifpdwfawG aysmufoGm;\/ pm;csif pzG,f jyifqifxm;onfrSefaomfvnf; pm;csifpdwfjzpfay: rvm/ atmifbndK rsufESm updwfr ygovdk&Sdonfudk rat;ar jrifoGm;\/ ][if;rMudKufvdkYvm;} pdwfnpfnL;oHuav;jzifhar;vdkuf &m atmifbndK enf;enf;oem;oGm;&onf/ ]nuaomufwmrsm;oGm;vdkY xrif;rpm;csifbl;jzpfaew,f? [dk ... reufu rkefY[if;cg;usef ao;w,fqdk} ]at;aejyD? aET;vdkufr,fav} ]&w,f&w,f? 'Dwdkif;yJ,lcJY} atmifbndK tvdkustwdkif; rat;ar rkefY[if;cg; oGm;xnfhay;\/ at;aeaomfvnf; pm; vdkYjzpfygonf/ pdwfuvnf; wjcm;udk a&mufaeaomaMumifh wZGef;jyD; wZGef;qufwdkufcyf pm;vdkuf&m cPESifhajymifoGm;\/ AdkufxJu qmavmifrIawGvnf;twefi,foufom oGm; onf/ pdwfxJu qmavmifrIomusefawmh\/ atmifbndK rkefY[if;cg;pm;aepOf rat;arvSpfueJ aysmufoGm;\/ jyefa&mufvm awmh xrdef u teufa&mifav; jzpfaeavjyD/ ckeu atmifbndK xifwmrSefaMumif; awGY vdkuf&ojzifh 'D avmuftjzpfonf;wm aeESifhOD;awGY r,f[k atmif bndK pdwfxJuMudrf;0g;vdkufrdonf/ atmifbndK xrif;rpm;[k qdkonfh twGuf rat;ar wa,mufxJpm;onf/ atmifbndK vnf; ab;rSm xdkifjyD; olrpm;wm udkMunfhaeonfh twGuf rat;ar taecuf[efwlonf/

Page 150: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

jrefjrefjyD;atmifwufokwf&dkwfpm;aewmudk jrif&ojzifh atmifbndK pum;a&m azma&m vkyf &onf/ ][if;awG pHkom;yJ? b,ftcsdef aps;oGm;0,fvdkufovJ} ]MuD;MuD;u aumifrav;wpfa,mufeJY [if;csufp&mawG ydkYcdkif;vdkufwm} MuD;MuD; qdkonfrSm atmifbndK rdcifa': wifwifndK udkqdkvdkjcif;jzpfonf/ rat;aru ckrS pa&mufvmolqdkawmh aps;0,f&jyK& cufcJrnfpdk;í pDpOfay;vdkufjcif;jzpfrnf/ atmifbndK uolrudk aoaocsmpdkufMunfh aejcif;aMumifh pdwfr&Snfawmh yHk&aomrat;ar u xrif;udk uysmu,mvufpowfjyD; yef;uefawG ,lum aemufaz;odkY xGufoGm;onf/ atmifbndK qufxdkifae&if;vkyfief;udk b,fvdkp&rnfudk tMuHxkwfae\/ na&mufvmvQif rvGJraoG tdyfcef;xJ 0if&rSmjzpfaomfvnf; atmifbndKu na&mufatmif rapmifhcsifawmhyg/ jzpfEdkifvQif ckyifpdwfudk MudK;ajzvTwfvdkufcsifonf/ pOf;pm;r& onfhtqHk; tdrfa&SUcef;jyefxGufvmjyD; xdkifcHkrSm xdkifaevdkufonf/ a&csdK;vdkufonfh tjyif AdkufxJodkU vnf; tpmtenf;i,f0ifoGm;ojzifh tenf;i,fidkufjrnf; csifvmaomfvnf; pdwfudk awmifh xm;onf/ olomtcef;xJ 0iftdyfaevQif rat;ar tdyfcef;xJ 0ifrnfr[kwfwmudkvnf; atmifbndK awG;rdonf/xdkYaMumifh tdrfa&SYrSmyif pdwf&Snfvuf&Snfapmifhaevdkufonf/ rat; ar uvnf;tdrfa&SYudkawmifawmfawmfESifh xGufrvm/atmifbndK pdwfxifem&D0uf awmifruawmh/ yef;uefav; oHk;av;csyfaq;wm 'DavmufrMumEdkif/ aemufrSmbmawGvkyf aeonfrod/ naepmwcgxJrsm;csufaeovm;[k awG;rdvdkufí atmifbndK aemufaz;cef;zufudk ajczGeif; jyD; vmcJYonf/ rat;arudk rawGY&/ tjyifzufrSm &Sdaeovm;[k wHcg;zGifhjyD;&Smaomfvnf; r &Sd/xdkYaMumifh tdrfxJjyef0iftvm tckeu yGifhaeaom tdyfcef;wHcg; ydwfaeonfudk awGYvdkuf &onf/csufxdk;xm;ovm;od&atmif wHcg;udk toHrjrnfatmif tomav;MudwfwGef;vdkuf&m yGifhoGm;íatmifbndK 0rf;omoGm;onf/ wHcg;Mum;u acsmif;Munfhvdkuf&m ukwifay:rSm w apmif;av;vSJaeaom rat;arudk awGYvdkuf&onf/ olrvnf; nu atmifbndK udkapmifhcJY& aomaMumifh tdyfa&;ysufcJYonfxifonf/ atmifbndK ajcoHrxGufatmifxdef;&if; tcef;wGif;0ifvdkufonf/ rat;arvSnfh rMunfhyg/ tdyfaysmfaeyHk&onf/ xdkYaMumifh wHcg;udkcsufxdk;vdkufjyD;ukwifem;uyfvmcJYonf/ rat;ar ausmjyifuav;u pnf;csufnDnD vIyfae\/ cg;u arGY,mESifhxduyfjyD; wapmif;vSJxm;aom tcg wifuarmufMuGwufae\/ atmifbndK jrif&aomjrifuGif;u wwHk;wcJMuD; rdkY oufjyif; wpfcsuf cs&if;atmifbndK &ifawGckefvmonf/ vHkcsnfwGif;rS jrif;&dkif;MuD;uvnf; qwfueJ qwfueJ acgif;armhum &kef;xvm\/ rat;artdyfaysmfaeonf[k atmifbndK xifxm;wmrSm;yg\/ atmifbndK ukwifpGef;rSm 0if xdkifvdkufcsdefrSm acgif;vSnfhMunfh\/ xdktcsdefrSm atmifbndK vufwpfzufu rat;ar wif yg;ay:a&mufaeavjyD/ rsufemeDeDav;jzifh z,fcsaomfvnf; atmifbndK uz,fray;yg/ cyfyg; yg; xrdefav;y:uae rat;ar\ acsmarGY El;nHhaom wifom;awGudk yGwfay;aevdkufonf/ ]tdyfaysmfaeovm;vdkY} ]cPvSJwmyg/ aeYcif;zufrtdyfwwfygbl;} ]aumif;wmaygh} ]bmvJ[if} ]atmf ....bmrS r[kwfygbl;} pum;ajymae&if; atmifbndK vufawGu wifyg;rSonf aygifwHawGqDqif;oGm;\/ rat;ar

Page 151: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

rsufESmuav;vnf; eDoxufeDvmonf/ a&SYqufjzpfvmawmhrnfh tajctae udkolrvnf; &dyfrdvmyHk&onf/ vufrxyf& ao;cifrSmyif olrudk t&MuHcJYaomatmifbndK u ckvdkw&m; 0ifydkifjyD;csdefrSm b,fvdkrS tvGwfray;rSm tvGefaocsmyg\/ olYcrsmjiif;p&mpum;vJ &Sm&yHk r&/ atmifbndKuom qufajymaeonf/ ]nu b,ftcsdefrS tdyfovJ} ][dkav..tif; ...ESpfem&DausmfavmufrS xifw,f? tdyf,mxJa&mufawmh vJawmfawmfeJY tdyfr aysmfygbl;} ]atmf ..atmf} ][if; .. aemufrS b,ftcsdeftdyfaysmfoGm;ovJ awmifrrSwfrdbl;} olYzufudkvnfjyefuav;ajym aeaom rat;ar\ ezl;pyfrS qHpav;awG udktomt,myGwfoyf ay;aomtcg rat;arrsufvHk;av;awG udkrSdwfvdkuf\/ xdktcsdefrSm aemufvufwpfzufu ajc ovHk;awGqDa&mufoGm;avjyD/ ajcovHk;udk yGwfay;&if;ay;&if; uae xrdefudktay: rwifvdkuf jyD; ajcovHk;om;awG udkcyfMurf;Murf;yGwf ay;vdkuf\/ rat;aru xrdefpudkjyefqGJzHk;zdkY vkyf aepOfrSmyifatmifbndK vufu aygifay: txdw&Sdefxdk;wufoGm;aom tcg 0if;rGwfaom ajcwHawG vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm;jyifyudk a&mufvmonf/ xdkrSwqifh vufu qD;cHkqDvSrf;EdIufvdkufaomtcg rat;aru wapmif;vSJae&mrS arSmufcs vdkuf\/vufudkzdcsvdkufovdkjzpfoGm;aomaMumifh rat;ar ausmfay:odkY atmifbndK arSmuf vsufusoGm;onf/xdktcg atmifbndK uvufudkzsyfueJ jyefqGJxkwfvdkufjyD; aemufrat;ar xrdefpudk cg;a&mufonftxdrwifvdkufonf/ wif;um;jynfhtdaeaom a&T0ga&mifwifyg; ESpfzufu 0if;ueJay:vmonf/ rat;ar u ukef;x&ef jyifvdkufaomfvnf; atmifbndK u cGifhray; tay:uae wufzdxm;vdkuf&matmifbndK aygifMum;xJrS rmawmifhaeaom wkwfacsmif;MuD;u rat;ar\ wifyg;ESpfckMum;udkwnfhwnfh zdaxmufxm;vdkufrdvsuf om;jzpfoGm;aomaMumifh rat;ar jidrfusoGm;\/ atmifbndK ucg;udk rMuGbJ tay:uae zdyGwfqGJvdkufaom tcg rat;ar wGefYueJwGefYu eJjzpfoGm;onf/ jynfhtdaeaom wifom;awG\ tawGYtxdaMumifh atmifbndK \pdwfaZm &r®ufawGurD;avmif&m udkavyifh ay;vdkufonfhES,f[kef;ueJ wufvm\/xdkYaemufatmif bndK u rat;ar\ qHyif&SnfawGudk ab;odkYz,fvdkufjyD; ay:vmaom*kwfom;0if;0if;av; udk Ekwfcrf;jzifh tm;&yg;& pkyf,lvdkufonf/ ]udkatmifbndK? ...bm ...bmawG vkyfaewmvJ} rat;arqDu tvefYwMum;oHxGufvmonf/ atmifbndK jyefrajzyg/ rat;ar&ifom;awG udk aemufuae vSrf;tkyfudkifvdkufjyD; tm;ESifhnSpfcsvdkufonf/ ]tm;} atmfoHESifhtwl rat;ar acgif;av; armhoGm;onf/ xdktcsdefrSm atmifbndK u tusÐpudk udkifjyD;wzufwpfcsufrS aqmifhqGJvdkuf&m ESdyfMu,foD;awG jyKwfxGufukef\/ b&mpD,may: rSaeí wpfcsufESpfcsufzspfnSpfvdkufjyD;rS tusÐudk aemufzufrS rwifum b&mpD,mcsdwfudk jzKwfypfvdkufonf/ 0g0if;aom tom;pdkifwdkY txdef;tuGyfrJY oGm;jyD; atmifbndK \vuf Murf;MuD;awG rnSmrwm acsrGrI udktvl;tvJcH&awmhonf/ ]tm; uRwf ..uRwf .. emw,f...emw,f} rat;arqDu 'DvdktoHrsdK;awG xGufvmavav atmifbndK uydkMurf;avav jzpfvmaom aMumifh rat;ar toHwdwfoGm;\/ wcsufwcsuf wdk;wdk;av;nnf;onfudkomMum;&onf/ cPMumawmh atmifbndK rat;ar udk,fay: zdxm;&mrSxvdkufonf/ rat;ar tdyf,m

Page 152: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

ay:rSm arSmufvsufuav;ESifh armyef;pGm toufudk&Iaeonfudk jrif&\/ atmifbndK rat;arudk wGef;jyD;yufvufvSefvdkufonf/ jyD;awmh udk,ftay:ydkif;udk qGJ rvdkufjyD; EIwfcrf;awGudk jyif;jyif;xefxef erf;avaomcg rat;ar wtDtDwtifhtifh ESifh jzpfvm\/ tpydkif;wkef;u jzpfcsifwdkif;jzpfaeaom olrudk,fay:u t0wfawG udkvdkuf zHk;zdaeao;aomfvnf; atmifbndK terf;awGu t&Sdefjyif;oxufjyif;vmaomtcg xdkt vkyfudk rvkyfEdkifawmh/ atmifbndK vufawGu pdkpdpdav;jzpfaeaom olraygifMum;xJodkY a&muf&SdoGm;aom tcsdefrSm awmh atmifbndK &ifcGifxJudk aysmhacGjyD;a&muf&Sdvmonf/ rat;ar tqifoifhjzpfaejyDrSef;&dyfrdaomfvnf; atmifbndK vkyfief;rpao;/ 'D&ufawG xJrSm olYudk &Sufovdkvdk? rlovdkvdk vkyfaecJYonfudk jyefjyD;vufpm;acscsifao;onf/ xdkYaMumifh vufacsmif;awG ESifhom rat;rudkjrSL\/ uvd\/p\/ tcsdefMumvmonfESifhtrQ atmifbndK vufacsmif;awG pdkpdk&TJ vmjyD; &THYAGufxJvrf;oGm;& ovdktoHawGxGufvmjyD;aemuf rat;ar wudk,fvHk;vnf; tzsm;wufovdk wkefwkef&if &ifjzpfvmonf/ ]udk..atmif...b...ndK} ]udkatmif..bndK} vuf&Sdtajctae uolrtwGuf&ifqdkif& cufcJ[ef&Sd\/ atmifbndK emrnfudkom wzGzG ac:ae\/ ]bmvJ rat;ar} [kjyefar;awmhvnf; tajzray;Edkif/ ]udk..atmifb...ndK.... tif; ...tif; ...tif;} aemufawmh wjznf;jznf;ESifh atmifbndK toHudkawmifyDyDoo rac:awmh toHawG AvHk; AaxG; jzpfvmonf/ tcsdefa&mufjyD[k atmifbndK qHk;jzwfvdkufonf/ MumvQif tat;ywf awmhrnfh vufudkjyef&kyfvdkufjyD; rat;ar tusÐudk cRwfvdkufonf/ xdkYaemuf bm&mpD,m/ rat;ar jidrfaeygonf/ xrdefudkajcaxmufuae qGJcRwfawmh rS jyefzdxm;\/ yg;pyfuawmh bmrS ruefYuGuf/ atmifbndK u tm;ESifhaqmifhqGJvdkufawmhygvmonf/ atmifbndKvnf; olYt0wfawG tukefcRwfypfvdkufonf/ ESpfa,mufpvHk;0wfvpfpm;vpf jzpfoGm;awmhrS atmif bndK wdkufyGJ twGufae&m,l\/rat;ar rsufvHk;av; zsyfueJ rSdwfoGm;onf/vufawGu awmh atmifbndK vufarmif;awGudk uspfuspfygatmifvmqkyf\/ ]tm;...tifh} rat;arqDu wdk;wdk;nifnif atmfoHav;xGufvmonf/ xdktoHonf emusOfjcif;aMumifhr [kwfonfudk aumif;aumif;odaomfvnf; atmifbndK tvsifrvdkyg/ cyfajz;ajz;omoGm;\/ uRrf;usifaom wma0; tajy;orm;wpfa,mufvdk jydKifyGJ\ b,ftajctae rSm t&SdefjrSifh& rnfqdkonfudk atmifbndK rSm tawGYtMuHKawG ursm;vSayjyD/ aemufjyD;'DyGJu rat;art wGuf[k atmifbndK &nf&G,f\/ tdrfaxmif\ okcudk rat;ar aumif;aumif;jrnf;prf;cGifh &apcsifonf/ odkYrSom aemifwGifatmifbndK\ vdktifudkjznfhay;zdkY olrudk,fwdkif pdwfyg vufyg&Sdvmayrnf/xdkYaMumifh 'DwMudrfonfolrtwGuf taumif;qHk;jzpfzdkY atmifbndK tpGrf; ukefynmukefoHk;&ayawmhrnf/ wu,fawmh atmifbndK 'Davmufvkyfp&mrvdkyg/ rat;aronf atmifbndK ESifhrS qefY usifzufvdif udkpwifxdawGY zl;aom t&dkif;uav;[kqdkEdkif\/ rjrifzl; rl;jrpfxif qdkovdk atmifbndK qDu &&SdorQonf olrtwGuftpGef;pGef qHk;aom t&mjzpf\/ckvnf; rat;ar tcspfyifv,fjyifrSm ulu,f&mrJY jrKyfcsDay:csD ul;jzwfae&\/ 'DtcsdefrSm atmifbndKonf omolr\ wpfckxJaom tm;udk;&mjzpfonf/ wavQmufvHk; atmifbndK emrnfudkom woo ac:ae\/

Page 153: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

y&dowfawG uemrnfudk ac:í tm;ay;vQif uGif;xJu upm;orm;onf pdwf"gwfawG ydkrdk wufMuG vmjyD; tm;oGefMudK;yrf; upm; wwfonfh oabmvdkyif ckvnf; atmifbndKonf rat;ar\ wzGzG ac:í tm;ay;rIawG aMumifh pdwf"gwfawG wufMuGvmjyD; ajcukefxkwfí upm;avawmh&m yGJujrdKifoxufjrdKifvmonf/ atmifbndK wudk,fvHk;acR;awG jzdKifjzdKifus vm\/ ezl;uacR;onf ajcrodkY ra&mufaomfvnf; rsufapUxJodkY0if\/ rsufvHk;awGpyfvm aomfvnf; atmifbndK vufjzifhyGwfypfjyD; qufMudK;pm;onf/ ckaersm;tdrfem;odkY w,mufa,mufa&mufvmvQif txJuxGufvmaom toHAvH awGudk aMumuf&GHUjyD;xGufajy; aumif;ajy;Edkif\/ rat;ar\ AvHk;AaxG;toHawGu us,favmif vSovdk atmifbndK \toufjyif;jyif;&SLjyD;rmef oGif;oHuvnf; rao;vSyg/ukwifu eH&Hudk uyfcsxm;onfrdkY jcifaxmifcsnfonfh wef;awGu eH&H udkoGm;&dkwfcwfoHawGu vnf;qlnHaeonf/ atmifbndK pdwfxJwGifolonf wzuftoif;om;rsm;\ wm;qD;rI rsm;udk auGUum0dkufum vnf;aumif; wGef;íwdkufí woG,f? t&Sdeft[kefjzifh jzwfausmfajy;jcif; jzifhwzHk ?enf; vrf;rsdK;pHkjzifh xdk;azmufcg *dk;oGif;,lzdkY MudK;pm;ae aom abmvHk;orm;wdkufppfrI;wpfa,muf vdk cHpm;ae&onf/ vSnfh&if;ywf&if; ausmf&if;jzwf&if; ajy;&if;vTm;&if; *dk;aygufu wajz; ajz;eD;vmonfudkvnf;odae\/eD;vmonfESifh trQ &SdorQ tm;oGef xkwfí ajcukefokwf ajy;&if; ydkifavmufonfh ae&ma&mufvmrS atmufqHk;usef tiftm;udk tukefoHk;jyD; tm; yg;w& MuHK;uefvdkufjyD;aemuf armyef;pGmjzifh a&SUodkY pdkufusoGm;onf/ olYudk rat;aru qD;MudK ayGYzufxm;vdkuf\/ atmifbndK armaeovdk olrvnf; arm[dkufpGm jzifh touf udkjyif;xefpGm&SLae&onfudk awGY&onf/ atmifbndK rsufvHk;awGudk arS;rSdwfxm;&if; jidrfoufpGmem;ae vdkufonf/ rat;ar vufu av;awGuvnf; acR;awGjzifh&TJ aeaom olYausmjyifudk jiifompGmyGwfoyfay;aeonf/ rat; ar\ tdaEG;aom udk,fvHk;xufrSm tem;,l&if; ckyGJ t&Sdef ujrifhonfh tm;avsmfpGm ajcukef upm;cJY&ojzifh nyGJpOfrSm ajcpGrf;rS jyEdkifygrvm; [katmifbndK awG;aerdonf/ odkYaomf wqufxJrSmyif olvdk vli,fajcwuf wa,muftwGuf 'DavmufESifh tcuftcJ r&Sd Edkif [k awG;rdjyefaomaMumifh aMuaMueyfeyfMuD;jyHK;vdkufrdonf/ xdktcsdefrSm yif rat;arqD u wtifhtifh idkoHoJY oJY xGufvmonf/ ]rat;ar bmjzpfvdkYvJ} bmrS jyefrajzyg? rsuf&nfawG pufvufESifh atmifbndK udkarmhMunfh\/ atmifbndK pdwfeJeJ npfcsifoGm;onf/ r*FvmOD; nrSm rdef;uav;awG tysdK pifb0 qHk;&SHK; vQif idkMuonf[k Mum; zl;&HkomMum;zl;onf/ atmifbndK aMumifh tysdK&nfysufcJY olawGMuHKcJY aomfvnf; xdkrdef;uav; awG idkwm atmifbndK rawGYcJYyg/ a&Tpifawmh idkzl;\/ odkYaomfa&Tpifh u atmifbndK twGuf cRif;csufwpfckjzpfonf/ ckvnf; rat;ar bmaMumifh idkrSef;atmifbndK awG;r&/ idkrnfqdkvQif [dkyxrqHk;wacgufu idkoifh\/ ]ajymav rat;ar&JY? bmjzpfvdkYvJ ajym} rat;aru rajzbJ acgif;om wGifwGifcgaeonf/ aemufqHk;atmif bndK uvJavsmif;ae&mu xxdkifvdkufjyD olrudkyg ayGY,lvdkufjyD; &ifcGifxJ zufxm;vdkufonf/ acR;awG ESifhajymifacsmae aom udk,fvHk;av;udk yGwfoyfacsmh armhay;&m wjznf;jznf; tidkwdwfoGm;aomfvnf; wodrfY odrfY&SdKufaeqJ/ ______________________________________

Page 154: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

tdrfaxmif&ufom;usoGm;jcif;onf tjcm;aomolwdkYtwGuf b0tvSnfh tajymif;wpfck[k qdkMuaomfvnf; atmifbndK twGuf t&m&mtm;vHk;onf t&iftwdkif; omjzpfonf/ tdrf ajymif;aejcif;avmufom[kqdk&rnf/ tdrfaxmifonfjzpfoGm;aom om;jzpfoludk OD;vSatmifu vkyfief;ydkif;qdkif&m rsm;udk t&ifvdk a0avav oabmrsdK; r[kwfbJ ydkjyD;yg0ifywfoufap onf/ tdrfaxmifcsay;vdkufjcif;&nf&G,fcsufudk u atmifbndK ajcjidrfoGm;apzdkY jzpfonf/ odkYaomfatmifbndK u bmrS rxl;jcm;yg/ reufrdk;vif;vQif tdrfuxGufíolvmcsifonfh tcsdefa&mufrS pufudk a&mufvmonf/ [dk a,mifa,mif'Da&mifa&mifvkyfjyD; cPaevQif r&Sdawmh/ vzuf&nfqdkifa&mufcsifa&mufaeonfh jyifwcgwav taz: aumif;vQif t&ufqdkifyga&mufoGm;wwf\/ pdwfygonfhaeYawGqdkvQif aeYcif;tdrfwpfacgufjyefoGm;avY&Sdonf/'DvdkaeYrsdK;qdkvQif rat;ar vnf; atmifbndK qE´ udkjznfhqnf;ae& aomaMumifh tdrfrIudpöawG vpf[if;&&Smonf/r,m; topfuav;ESifhtdrf rSm wa&;avmufESyfjyD;rS atmifbndK tvkyf&Sd&mudkjyefoGm;onf/ rat;ar crsmrSmvnf; atmifbndK \jyif;xefaom qE´&r®uf awGMum;rSm rvl;omrvGefYom atmif&Sd\/ tdrfaxmifonf b0udk vufawGY &ifqdkifae&onfh ta&;rsm;wGifvifa,mufsm; jzpfol\ tvdkudk jznfhqnf;ay;&jcif;onf wm0efwpf&yf taejzifh yg0ifonf[k rsm;t"dyÜg,f aygufxm;ívm;roday/ atmifbndK uvnf; atmifbndK ygay/ aeYnr[l ol\qE´awGu tjrJvdk wufMuGjyif;xefaewwfonf/ atmifbndK \ tdrfaxmifa&;onf a,bl,s tm;jzifhqdkvQif tqifajyonf[kqdk&rnf/ rat;aru atmifbndK vkyforQudk uefYuGufjcif;r&dS/ uefYuGuf& aumif;rSef;vnf;rodyg/ reufqdkvQif atmifbndK u pufxJoGm;r,f[kqdkjyD;xGufoGm;onf/ naecif;qdkjyefa&muf vm\/ rdwfaqG taygif;toif;pHkvQif tjyifygcsifygoGm;onf/ nzuf wcgwavaemufus wwfonfrS vGJjyD; ajymp&mr&Sd/ trsm;tm;jzifh aomufvmwwfaomfvnf;rat;ar udk &pfjcif; ESdyfpufjcif;r&Sd/ rufarmzG,f rdef;rl;zG,faumif;aom e,fajrqDudkomvufwGJ ac:\/ rat;arzufuvnf; tdrfrIudpö udkaumif;aumif;pDrHcefYcGJEdkif\/ nzufjzpfap wcgwav atmifbndK pdwful;aygufí jyefa&mufvmwwfonfh aeYvnfcif;awG rSmjzpfap atmifbndK vdktifudk jznfhqnf;ay;&jcif;onf bmrStyef;MuD;onfr[kwf &ifckefzG,f&m yifaumif;ao; onf/ oD;oefYtdrfcGJ aejzpfjcif;onf olwdkYESpfOD;&ifxJu rD;pudk ,yfcwfay;aeovdk&Sdonf/ pdwftvdk&Sdaom tcsdefwdkif;rSm toifhjzpfaeaom i,f&G,folESpfOD;twGuf iwfrajyaom yif v,fjyifonf usOf;usOf; av;om&Sdonf/ atmifbndK tdrfrSm &Sdaeaom tcsdeftrsm;pkwGif olwdkYESpfOD; tdyfcef;xJrSm om&Sdaewwfwmrsm;onf/ atmifbndK uae&m ra&G;aomfvnf; rat;aru tjrifrwifhrSmpdk;jyD; awmif;yefwdk;vQdK;xm;aomaMumifh tdyfcef;xJrSmom udpö0dpö aqmif&GufMu&onf/ atmifbndK pdwftvdktwdkif;omqdkvQifjzifh {nfhcef;? rD;zdkacsmif a&Smif aerSmr[kwfyg/ ]xrif;pm;awmhrvm;} tjyifu jyefa&mufvmjyD;aemufolrem;udk wdk;uyfvmaom atmifbndK udkrat;aruqD;ar; vdkufonf/ ]xrif;t&ifpm;&if aumif;rvm;? [dk'if; [J[J } rat;ar\ qljzdK;wpf&pfaom udk,fvHk;av;udk tirf;r& Munfh&if; atmifbndK uajymvdkuf &m rat;ar oufjyif;av;csvdkuf&onf/ ]udkatmifbndK &,f} nnf;nnf;av;ajymvdkuf rdpOfrSmyif atmifbndK vufu olrycHk;ay: a&mufvmonf/

Page 155: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

]'Dvdkom qdk&if uRefr awmh....} rat;arpum;aMumifh atmifbndK aMumifoGm;onf/ t&if uqdk'Dvdk tajym rsdK; rajymwwf/ ]bmvJ at;ar&JY ? t&if;r&Sd tzsm;r&SdeJY} ]atmf .... udk,f0efawG bmawG&Sdvm&if b,fvdkvkyfrvJ} ]AdkufMuD;awmh bmjzpfvJ arG;vdkufaygh? rarG; csifbl;vm;} ]rarG; csifvdkY r[kwfygbl;? nm;wmrS rMumao;bl; Adkufu xGufvm&if vlawG ar;aighrSmaygh? uRefr &Sufw,f} atmifbndK oabmuspGm&,fvdkufrdonf/ rat;aronf cspfp&m aumif;aomfvnf; wcgwcg awmfawmf &,fp&maumif;onf[kawG;vdkufrdonf/ ]'gqdkvnf; r&atmifvkyfxm;ayghat;ar&,f? q&m0efav;bmav;jywefjy? aq;pm;oifhvJ pm; aygh} ][ifhtif; q&m0efjy&rSm aq;0,fpm;&rSmvnf;&Sufw,f} ]uJ uJ 'Dvdkqdkvnf; aq;yJ aomuf[kwfvm;? aq;awG aygygw,f? b,fem;0,f0,f&wmyJ? wdkY 0,fcJY ay;r,f} ][m ..[m r0,feJY ? aq;qdkifuvlawG uvnf; &Sifhudk uRefr a,mufsm;rSef; odaeMuwmyJ? r 0,feJY &Sufw,f} ]at;ar&,f rif;[mu vnf; b,fae&mrS rvGwfygvm;? 'gqdkvnf; AdkufMuD;csif MuD;yapaygh bmjzpfwkef;} rat;ar udkMunfh&onfrSm atmifbndK tajzpum;udk odyfaMueyfyHkr&/ jyefjiif;p&m taMumif; jycsufaumif;aumif;vnf;r&Sd ojzifh jidrfaeyHk&onf/ ]'DrSm at;ar? rif;eJY igu vifr,m;? bmawGvkyfMuvdkY vifr,m;vdkY ac:w,fqdkwm vlawGt ukefvHk;odw,f/ rif;u omMuHzefjyD;&Sufaewm? rif;eJY ig bmrS rvkyfMuygbl; qdk&ifa&m vl awG u,Hkr,fxifovm;} t"dyÜg,f&Sdr&Sdawmh rod atmifbndK yg;pyfxJ&Sd&m awGavQmufajym csvdkuf&m rat;ar rsuf vHk;av; uv,fuv,f ESifhjidrfoGm;onf/ ]ajymygOD; at;ar ua&m wdkYeJY vifr,m;vdkae&wm oabmrusbl;vm;} ]rodygbl;? bmawG vmar;aewmvJ?} ]emvdkY vm;? [dkwaeY uajymawmh remawmhbl;qdk} ]uRefr u bmjzpfaevdkYvJ? &SifuyJ vmvmjyD; awmfjyD rajymawmh bl;} rat;ar uajcaqmifhjyD; aemufaz;zufudk xGufoGm; &m atmifbndK aemufu vdkufqGJ aomf vnf; twif;&kef;\/ ]a[ha[h aeOD;av? 'DrSm udpörS rjyD;ao;wm} ][ifhtif; [ifhtif; tJ'gu nrS? 'gyJ} rat;aru ESmacgif;av; &SHKYjyjyD; xGufoGm;&m atmifbndK rausreyfESifh acgif;ukyf&if; usef cJYonf/ ]awmfawmf aMumifwJY rdef;rawG uGm? bmawG rSef;udk rodbl;} ________________________________________ rat;ar\ pdk;&drfrIawG vGefuJjcif;r&SdaMumif; rMumrSDyifatmifbndK odvdkuf&onf/ wckaomnrSm atmifbndK rdk;tawmfav;csKyfrStdrfjyefa&mufvm\/ rat;ar uqD;MudK jyD; aemuf atmifbndK uxrif;pm;rnfqdkí xrif;xnfhay;jyD;pm;aepOf eab;rSm usHKYusHKYavm; vmxdkifae\/ rat;ar\rsufESmudkMunfh&onfrSm wrsdK;xl;jcm;aeonf[kxifrdaomfvnf;

Page 156: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

0rf;u qmaeaomaMumifh rar;rdyg/ xrif;pm;jyD;csdefusawmh arYoGm;jyD/ xrif;pm;aomufjyD;aemuf rat;aru aemufaz;rSm aq;aMumaepOf atmifbndK tdrfa&SYcef; rSmcPxGufxdkifaeao;\ jyD;awmhrS tdyfcef;xJ0ifvmcJYonf/ 'DaeY odyfaomufrvmojzifh acgif;xJrSm MunfMunfvifvif&SdaeonfhtwGuf&kwfw&uf tdyfcsifpdwfu r&Sd/ odkY aomfvnf; rtdyfcsifygvQif atmifbndK rSmvkyfp&m udpöawGuvnf; tqifoifh&Sdae ygonf/ rat;ar udk ukwifay:rSm xdkifapmifh aeaomfvnf; awmfawmfESifhay:rvm/ atmifbndK ysif;ysif;ESifh tdyf,may: vSJaevkdufjyD; tdyfcsifovdkvdkjzpfvmawmhrS tcef;xJ 0ifvmonf/ atmifbndK uvSJae&mrS vufurfay;vdkufí tem;rSmvmjyD;xdkif \/ olrudkMunfh&onfrSm wckckudk csDwHkcswHkjzpfaeyHk&\/ ]udkatmifbndK} ][if?} ]aeYcif;utarvmw,f ... odvm;} ]rodbl;av? bmjzpfvdkYvJ} atmifbndK pdwfxJwGif aiGa&;aMu;a&; udpö[kxifvdkufrdonf/ a,mufcrudk axmufyHh &wmudk atmifbndK b,fvdkrSoabmrxm;yg/ ]bmrS r[kwfygbl;? uRefrudk rawGYwmMumvdkYwJY? tJ'g...tJ'g} ]ajymyguGm bmjzpfvdkYvJ? cka&m jyefoGm;jyDvm;} ]jyefoGm;ygjyD? [dkav tarvmwmeJY ..} ]atmfcufaeygjyD? rif;tar udk igu rvmapcsifbl;xifvdkYvm;} atmifbndK toHuenf;enf;rmoGm;ygonf/ ]r[kwfygbl;? [dk[dk uRefr rSmudk,f0ef&SdaejyD} rat;arjymcsvdkufonfu qdkif;rqifhAHkrqifh/ atmifbndK yg;pyfta[mif;om;jzifh cPaMumif awmifawmifjzpfoGm;onf/&kyf&SifawGxJu vdkem;em;uyfjyD; wdk;wdk;av; ajymwmrsdK;vnf;r[kwf onfh twGuf &kyf&SifxJuvdk xckef&rSmvm;awmif rawG;vdkuf&/ ajymjyD;awmh rat;aru acgif;uav;iHkUjyD;jidrfoufaeonf/atmifbndKvnf;pdwfxJ wrsdK;MuD;ay/ 0rf;omoGm;wm r[kwf[kxifaomfvnf; b,fvdkqdkwm udkaoaocsmcsm rod/ pdwfysufpdwfnpfoGm;wmrsdK; ESifhvnf;rwl/ pOf;pm;r&onfh twGufzufrpOf;pm;awmh bJ rat;ar udkaoaocsmcsm pdkuf Munfhvdkufrd&m pdwfxifwmaMumifhvnf;jzpfEdkifonf rat;ar 0rf;Adkufu tenf;i,f plwl wl jzpfaeonf[k xifrdonf/ raeUnu yif 'DAdkufom;jyifudk tzHk;tuG,frJY jrifcJY&ao;\/ odkYaomfvnf; pdwfxJrSmxl; xl;jcm;jcm;r&SdcJYyg/ xdkYaMumifh vSJae&mrS xxdkifvdkufjyD; rat;ar Adkufom;jyifudk vufESifh prf;vdkuf&if; ][kwf&JYvm;at;ar&,f} ][kwfygw,fqdk} rsufESmuav;eDjyD; tcdkiftrmjyefjiif;\/ aoaocsmcsm prf;MunfhzdkY atmifbndKu xrdefp udkjznfvdkuf&m rat;ar uwGef;xkwfvdkuf\/ ]oluvJ 'gyJ} ]r[kwfygbl;uGm? wdkYu prf;MunfhcsifvdkYyg? 'geJYaeygOD; at;ar tarvmwmeJY 'DAdkufu bmqdkifvdkYvJ} ][dkav? odw,fr[kwfvm;? tJ'gu rvmwm ESpfvausmfoGm;jyD? tarYudkajymjyawmh taru aq;cef;twif;ac:oGm;wm? q&m0efr u[kwfw,fwJY}

Page 157: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

'DawmhrS atmifbndKvnf; tlvnfvnfjzifhjyefawG;Munfh aerdonf/ rSwfrSwf&& olwdkY jim;cg pavmufu &moDvmaevdkY qdkjyD; rat;ar olYudk wcgjiif;zl;wm trSwf&onf/ aemuf ydkif; rat;ar qDu 'Dvdkjiif;oH rMum;&onfrSm MumvSayjyD/ atmifbndK uvnf; w&ufrS jywfonfr&Sd/aeYpOf&ufquf vdkcspfcef;zGifhcJYonf/ udk,f0ef&Sdwm aemufawmif aemuf usaeao;onf[k qdk&acsrnf/ ]at;ar 0rf;omovm;} ]rodbl;} ]aMumufvm;} ]tif; eJeJawmhvefYw,f} rat;ar urcsdKrcsOf rsufESm ESifhajymvdkuf&m atmifbndK pdwfxJ rcsifhr&JjzpfjyD; rat;ar udk,fvHk;av;udk wtm;qGJnSpfvdkufonf/ ]tm;... twif;rvkyfygeJY? AdkufxdoGm;OD;r,f} rat;aru ajymvdkufrS atmifbndK AdkufudkMunfhzdkY owdjyef&oGm;jyD; rat;ar cg;u xrdef udkajz\/ ]'ku©ygyJ? bmawGvkyfaewmvJ} }MunfhcsifvdkYyg/ nwkef;u awmh bmrSrxl;jcm;ovdkyJ} jiif;r&rSef;odí rat;ar atmifbndK ycHk;ay: acgif;uav;wifjyD; jidrfoGm;onf/ atmifbndK u xrdefuajzcsvdkufonf/ atmufrSm bmrScH0wfrxm;ojzifh Adkufom;0if;0if;av;csuf csif;ay:vmonf/ atmifbndK vufjzifh tomav;yGwfMunfh&if; ][kwfw,faemf eJeJ ylaeovdkyJ? t&ifaeYawG wkef;u vHk;0owdrxm;rdbl;} ]b,fowdxm;rdrvJ? &Sifu [Gef; ...? awmfjyDav bmvkyfwmvJ} atmifbndK u xrdefudk atmuftxdqufqGJcsvdkufí rat;aru xuefYuGufonf/ ]MunfhrvdkYygqdk? jidrfjidrfae? uav;u ckqdk b,fae&mavmufrSm &SdrvJrodbl;aemf} atmifbndK utusÐudkyg qGJvSefvdkufjyD; &ifom;atmufu aepí prf;&if; ar;vdkuf&m rat;ar &,foHav;xGufvmonf/ ]MuHMuHzefzef udkatmifbndK&,f? uav;u b,fvdkvkyf&ifacgif;xJ&SdrvJ} ]rodbl;av? 'gqdk'Dem;vm;} ][ifhtif;} ]'gqdk&if} atmifbndK vufu wjznf;jznf;csif;atmufudkqufíqif;vmonf/ csufuav;udk vuf jzifh&pf&if; ]'Dem;rSmyJ aer,f} ]uRefru q&m0efrS r[kwfwmb,fodrvJ?odcsif&if apmapmuxJu q&m0efrudk ,lygvm;} atmifbndkvufudk atmufxyfrHESdrfhcsvdkufonf/ ]wdkYprf;Munfhr,fav} [kajym&if; t&ifuxuf tqDenf;enf; ydkjynfhvmaom rat;ar\ qD; cHkav;udk qufjyD;yGwfay;aeonf/ xdkrSwqifh ][m tJ'Dem; r[kwfbl;av?tGefY ...} atmifbndK vufu tjyifzufudk yGwfoyfay;ae&mrSpdkpGwfaEG;axG;El;nHhaom twGif;xJtxd wdk;0ifoGm;aomaMumifh rat;ar vefYjyD;atmfvdkufonf/ ]odygw,f'Davmufawmh? olu 'Dvrf;u xGufvmrSm r[kwfvm; prf;Munfhwmyg} ]udkatmifbndK &,f &Sifuawmhav}

Page 158: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

rat;ar atmifbndK vufawG tvkyf&SKyfaecsdefrSm atmifbndK ycHk;MuD;udk rSDíom aevdkuf&onf/ atmifbndK ESifh vydkif;avmufom aygif;&ao;aomfvnf; 'D a,musfm; taMumif; aumif;aumif;odcJYjyD;avjyD/ ]aumif;yghrvm;[if?&vdkYvm;} atmifbndK uol\ vHkcsnfudk xcRwfvdkufaomaMumifh rat;ar pdk;&drfoHav;ESifh ar;vdkufonf/ ]bmvdkY r& &rSmvJ? raeYuawmif&ao;wm} ]r[kwfbl;av raeYuwkef;u ... [dk'if;av} ]bmxl;vdkYvJuGm} ajymajymqdkqdk rat;ar\ xrdefav;udk qGJcRwfypfvdkufonf/ ]udkatmifbndK jznf;jznf;aemf ajz;ajz;} ra;aru pdwfrcsovdk twefwefajymaeaomaMumifh atmifbndK pdwf wdkoGm;onf/ 'DvdkrsdK; om qifjcifae& rndqdjvQif bmtwGuf tdrfaxmifjyK &rnfenf;/ jzpfvdk&m jzpfapawmh [k atmifbndK awG;vdkufjyD; olYudk,fydkif[ef twdkif; cyfMurf;Murf; yif pvdkufonf/ rat; ar tHuav; wif;wif;Mudwfxm;onf udk rD;a&mifatmufwGifjrif&aom tcg atmifbndK pdwf awG ydkMuGvm\/ xdkYjyif atmifbndK pdwfxifvdkU xifygonf rat;ar u'DaeY rS t&omydkí xl;aeonf/ ppcsif;rSmawmh rat;ar rSmpdk;&drfpdwfawG &SdaevdkY xifonf atmifbndK ac:&maemufudk &kwfw&uf ygrvm/ wpHkw&muolrudk wm;qD;xm;ovdkrsdK;? pdwfESifhvl ruyfovdkrsdK; trlt&mawG jrif&\/ atmifbndK cP em;vdkufjyD; rat;arudk tay: ydkif;yg cRwfypfvdkuf\/ oludk,fwdkif vnf; tay:u tusÐ udkcRwfypfvdkufonf/ ESpfa,mufvHk;rdarG;wdkif; zarG;wdkif;jzpfoGm;rS atmifbndK ukwifay:jyefwufonf/ t0wf tpm; awGESifh qdkvQif atmifbndK tm;r&wwfyg/ oltMudKufqHk;u 'Dvdk t0wfAvmESifh wd&dpmäef &dkif;awG vdkjyK rl&jcif;jzpfonf/ Or®m uawmif wcgwkef;u olYudk ]rif;u t&ifb0u wd&dpmäef wpfaumifjzpf cJYzl;&r,f }[k Munfpm;cJYzl;ao;onf/ ckvnf;rD;a&mif atmufrSm ukwifay: wGifyufvufuav;&Sdaeaom rat;ar udkMunfh&if; atmifbndK pdwfawGxvmonf/ ppfom;awG owdtae txm;twdkif; vufESpfzufudk ab; rSm csjyD; touf&SL vkdufwdkif; &ifom;cRefav;ESpfzufu wkefwkef jyD;cgoGm;onfudk Munfh&if; rat;ar\ &ifom;awG ydkrdkjynfhjzdK;vmaMumif; owdjyK vdkufrdonf/ aeYpOf &ufqufqdk ovdk atmifbndK \ r[m;',m;nSpfacsjcif;udk cHae& ygrsm;vdkY a,mifaewmvnf;jzpfaumif;jzpfEdkif onf/ 'DaeYrS ydkjynfhazmif;vmonf[k xifaom 0rf;Adkufom;0g0g av;awGu rD;a&mif atmuf rSm awGYae& onfh tjrifESifh yifatmifbndK &ifxJrSm wtdtdcHpm;ae&onf/ rat;ar \udk,fvHk;zGJYpnf;yHkonf ol\pdwf tvdkESifh wxyfxJvdk&Sdonf[k atmifbndK t MudrfMudrfawG;cJY zl;ovdk tckvnf;awG;rdvdkufjyef\/ xdkodkY awG;vdkufrdwdkif;vnf; em;xifxd atmif aoG;awGu w'dwf'dwf wdk;vmovdkjzpf&onf/ rat;ar udk ckvdkrsdK;jrif&onfh jrifuGif; onf tqDwxyf tom;wxyf 0ufom;wHk;MuD;udk El;tdaeatmif csufxm;aom [if;yGJMuD;udk rpm;ao;rSD Munfh&onfh jrifuGif;rsdK;ESifhwlvS\/ ]tJvdkMuD;yJ MunfhMunfh aewm bmrSef;vJrodbl;? ajymvdkYvnf;r&bl;} rat;aru rauseyfoHav;ESifh nLnLplpl qdkaeqJrSmyif atmifbndK uolr udk,fay: a&mufvm onf/

Page 159: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

]udk,fhrdef; rudk udk,fcspfwm bmjzpfvJ rdef;r&JY? aemuf qdk udk,f0efu &ifh vm&if &awmhrSm r [kwf bl;? 'gaMumifh &wkef;av; [J[J} atmifbndK u oGm;tjzJom;ESifh qdkonf/ rat;ar oufjyif;av;om csvdkuf&&Smonf/ ]uJ ...uJ .. oabmyJ? t&rf; rMurf;eJY aemf} ]tif;yg? rif;vJ pdwfxJrSm bmrS pdk;&drfraeeJY? bmrS rjzpfbl; pdwfudk avQmhxm;} rat;ar pdwfudk wif;xm;vQif olY twGuf t&omr&Sdyg/ xdkYaMumifh rat;ar vnf; wufwuf MuGMuG ygvmatmif atmifbndK upnf;&Hk;vdkufonf/ rat;arvnf; pdwfavQmh vdkufonf xif onf rsufvHk;av; awG udk arS;rSdwfxm;onfudk awGY vdkuf&í atmifbndK aMueyfoGm;jyD; vkyf ief;pvdkufonf/ ]'Dwdkif;yJ aemf twwfrqef;&bl;} ]tif;yg tif;yg 'Dtwdkif;yJ vkyfyghr,f} rat;aru udk,f0ef&SdaMumif; ajympOfu pdwfxJrsm bmvdkvdk nmvdkvdk cHpm;&csuf uav; onfyif avxJvGifhoGm;onf/ pnf;urf; csufawG ursm; rsm;vm\/ pdwfaygufaygufESifh rat;ar \ aygifMuD;ESpfacsmif;udk rwifvdkufjyD; rS ab;odkY tm;ESifh zdjzJcsvdkuf\/ rat;ar aumhwufoGm;onf/ ]bmvkyfwmvJ} ]at;ar 'Dvdkqdk ydkoufomrvm;vdkYyg/} ajym&if; qdk&if; atmifbndK u olYcg;udk cyfMurf;Murf;av; zdcsvdkuf&m olYudk EIwfvSef xdk; awmhrnfh rat;ar \pum;vHk;awG vnfacsmif;0rSm aysmufukef\/ atmifbndK tMuHay;ovdk yif rat;ar pdwfudkavQmhcsxm;yHk&\ atmifbndK odyfMumMumrMudK;pm;vdkuf&bJ aemufu ae aumufaumufygatmif vdkufvm\/olrudk,fwdkifuvnf; aoG;om;wufMuGonfh t&G,frdkY t awGYrSm MumMumwif;xm;Edkifjcif;r&Sdyg/ rat;ar vdkufvmrSef;odaom tcg atmifbndK unvnf; t&SdefwifvdkYaumif; oGm;\/jcH 0if; uus,fonfh tjyif vifr,m;ESpfa,mufom &Sdaom tdrfrdkY bmudkrS pdk;&GHUaep7mrvdk pdwf &Sdwdkif;jyK Edkifaom ae&mjzpfonfESifh tnD cPtwGif;rSm yif tcef;xJrSm qlnHoHawG a0a0 pDvmonf/ atmifbndK toH? rat;ar toH? ukwifutoH? wdkY tjyif tjcm;tjcm;aom yGwf wdkufxd&dkwfoHrsm; upJoGm;onfr&Sd/rat;ar udk,fwdkifvnf; apapm u olatmifbndK ajymcJY onfhuefYowfcsufawGudk arYoGm;onf xifonf/ wjznf;jznf;ESifh atmifbndK xm;&mae ap&m oGm; atmifbndK tvdk&Sd&m taetxm;trsdK;rsdK;rSmvdkufavsmvmonf/ AdkufxJu uav;udk yif owdr& Edkifawmh/ 'grsdK; qdkawmhatmifbndK tMudKuf aywnf;/ aemufjyD; rat;arrSm tusifhwpfck&Sdonf/ olrpdwfygvmjyD;aemuf atmifbndK ESifh trsdK;rsdK;jzpf csifwdkif;jzpf ajymcsif&mawG ajymaejyD; aemuf jyD;qHk;oGm;aom tcgrsdK;wGif olrzmom olr &Suf aewwf\/ tckrat;ar owdvufvGwf jzpfaeonfudk tcGifh aumif,ljyD;olxifwdkif;Murf;cGifh & aomaMumifh yef;wdkifudk aysmfaysmfMuD; a&muftjyD;tarmajzaepOfrSm yif rat;ar ajymvdkufaom pum;aMumifh atmifbndK atmfidkcsifpdwfaygufoGm;onf/ ]awmfjyDaemf? wcgyJ?odvm;} _________________________________________ om;orD;qdkwm &wemvdkY qdkprSwfjyK Muaomfvnf; atmifbndK twGuf &wmemvdkY awmif wcgwavawG;rdwwf\/ udk,f0ef&SdaeaMumif; rat;ar ajymjypOfu pdwfxJu bmvdkvdk cH pm; csufuav;awG awmif aemufydkif;rS atmifbndK qDu taiGYysHxGufajy;ukefMuavjyD/

Page 160: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

rat;aru atmifbndK udk odyfpdwf r0ifpm;awmhovdk&Sdvmonf/ waeYwjcm; plpl ívmaom Adkufuav;udk omwoo vkyfae\/ uav;xdcdkufrnftaMumif;jyjyD; atmifbndK ESifh cspfcef; zGifhzdkY udpöawGudk a&Smifz,fz,fvkyfvmonf/ atmifbndK u twif;tusyfawmif;qdkrS wcg w&Hvdkufavsm\/ xdktcsdefwGifvnf; olrudk Munfh&onfrSm pdwf0ifwpm;r&SdvSyg/ atmif bndK acR;'D'D;usatmiftm;xkwfMudK;yrf;rS olrqDu cHpm;csuf uav;wpGef;wpudkjrif&onf/ nm;cgp umvrsm;jzifh tvGefuGmjcm;oGm;cJY avjyD/ 'DMum;xJ atmifbndK rdcif a':wifwifndK ESifh rat;ar rdcif a': ESif;wdkYuvnf; rMumcP Adkufpenf;ema&mufvmMuao;onf/ olwdkY twGufajr;OD; uav;jzpfojzifh rarG;rSDuyif tjydKif tqdkif onf;onf;vIyfaeMuonf/ a':fESif;qdkvQif wjcm;jrdKY uvm&onfrdkY wcgw&H ntdyfn ae aevdkufao;\/ tpwkef;u udk,f0ef&SdrSm &SufvSygonfqdkaom rat;aryif aoaocsmcsm owdxm;MunfhrS jrif&aom Adkufudk rS tm;rem a,mufcr 0,fvmay;aom AdkufzHk;tusÐ wvGifhvGifhESifh aMu eyfaeyHk&\/ olYzmomolaeavY&Sdaom atmifbndK tazOD;vS atmifyif aq;av;0g;av;tp csDítm;&Sdapaom tpm;taomufrsm; udk MuHK&ifMuHKovdk 0,fcsrf;jyD;udkbdkMuD; udkydkYcdkif;wwf \/ 'Dawmh tm;vHk;ESifh ,SOfvQif 'Dudpöudk rausreyfjzpfaeolrSmatmifbndK wa,mufom&Sd onf[k qdk&rvdkyif/ atmifbndK 'ku©udk em;vnfolrSm xHk;pH twdkif; udkbdkMuD;wpfa,mufom&Sdonf/ taMumif; rodcifu atmifbndK \ atmifjrifrI twGuf axmyem pum;qdkcJY ao;aomfvnd; atmifb ndK unnf;jyvdkufaomtcgwwfoírSwfoavmuf tm;ay;&Smygonf/ ]wcsdKY rdef;rawG rsm;qdk arG;jyD;rS ydkaumif;vmw,fwJY igYaumif&? rif;ckaeom pdwfwdkif; rusjzpfaewmyguGm aemuf uav;av; awGYvdkuf&&if rif; atmifhxm;cJY&wmawG arYoGm;rSmyg} atmifbndK pdwfxJ odyfraMueyfaomfvnf; olYudk pdwfcsrf;omatmifajym azmf&onfh udkbdkMuD; udk ]uRefawmfrS raewwfwm udkbdkMuD;&,f} [komavaysmhav;ESifhajymrd\/ pdwfajyvufaysmuf t&ufoGm;oGm;aomufrdaomfvnf; tdrfrSmu tarwvSnfh a,mufcruw vSnfh a&mufa&mufvmwwfMuonfhtwGuf rsm;rsm;pm;pm; vnf; raomuf&yg/ atmifbndK 'DvdkpdwfawG av aewkef;w&ufrSm rarQmfvifhbJ vrf;rSm Or®mESifhqHkonf/ Or®mh t ar udk &efukefrSm aq;oGm;ukae onfh twGufaMumifh atmifbndK olrESifh rawGYonfrSm MumavjyD/ wavmu tzGm;MuD;oufom vmaMumif; owif;oJYoJY Mum;&\/ ckjyefa&mufvmjyD xifonf/ ]rr tar aeaumif;oGm;jyDvm;} ]aumif;oGm;jyD armifav;a& ? jyefa&mufwm oHk;av;&ufavmufawmif&SdjyD/ rif;udk awmifrawGY wm tawmfMumjyDaemf} Or®mu atmifbndK udk rsufvHk;av; axmifhuyfMunfh&if; ajymvdkuf&m atmifbndK pdwfnpfnL; rIawG w0ufavmufvGifh oGm;onf[k xifvdkuf&onf/ Or®m jyefa&mufvmjcif;onf atmifbndK twGuf owif;aumif; aywnf;/ aeYrtm;nrtm; rdcifudk jyKpkcJY&vdkY xifonf Or®m tawmfav; ydefusoGm;\/ odkY aomfydkMunfhvdkY aumif;vmonf/ rvdktm;tyfaom tqDydkawG aysmufuG,foGm;jyD;udk,fa& ppfoGm;aom tcg 0wf xm;aom t0wf tpm;awGuudk,fay:rSm csyfcsyf&yf&yfESifh &ifckefpzG,f tvSudk aqmifae\/ t om;pdkifawG uydkjyD; wif;wif;&if;&if;&Sdvmonfudk t0wf tpm;awGudk azmufxGif;jyD; jrifae&\/ atmifbndK olrwudk,fvHk;udkxufatmifpkefqef tm;yg;w& Munfh aeonfudk Or®m owdjyK rd oGm;onf/

Page 161: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

]MunfhvScsnfvm;armifav;&,f? 'DavmufjzpfaevJ tdrfudk vdkufcJYygvm;} ]ckvm;} atmifbndK vnfacsmif;eif oHMuD;jzifh jyefar;vdkufrdonf/ ]ckawmh r[kwfbl;av? nae ajcmufem&DavmufvmcJY? ck u tdrfrSm {nfhonfawG &Sdao;w,f} atmifbndK udk t"dyÜg,fygygjyHK;í ajymvdkufjyD; udk,fvHk;av;udk vIyf&rf;jyD; xGufoGm;onf/ vrf;ay:rSm vrf;oGm;vrf;vmawG &Sdaeonfhwdkif atmifbndK aemufu ae rsufpdwqHk; vdkufí ai;aerdonf/ Or®m uqkawmif;aumif;cJY onfh rdef;uav;[k qdk&rnf/ a,mufsm; tawmfrsm;rsm;ESifhywfoufcJY onfhwdkifolr\ udk,fvHk;udk,fayguf u ckwdkifawmif wif;wif;&if;&if; &SdaeqJ/ rufarmzG,f&m aumif;jrJ yif/bmyJ ajymajym atmifbndK enf;enf; aysmfoGm;onf/ rat;arudk atmufuscH awmif;qdkp&mrvdkawmh olvdktyfonfh tcsdefwGif Or®mh qDoGm;vdkuf&Hkyif/ Or®monfvnf; a,musfm;awG ESifh uif;jyD; raeEdkifaMumif; atmifbndK pOf;pm;aerdonf/ Or®m olr tarudk&efukefrSm aq;oGm;ukpOfu b,fvdkvlawGESifh ywfoufcJYao;ovJ odcsifpdwf vnf;jzpfrdonf/ tu,fí Or®mvnf; &efukefrSm &SdpOfu rtm;vyfí a,mufsm; wpfa,muf wavESifhrQ rywfoufcJY&qdkvQif ][m; yGJMuD;yGJaumif;yJ iguvJ iwfaewmeJY} xdktaeYcif;vHk;atmifbndK naejrefjrefa&mufzdkY qkawmif;aerdonf/ wu,fwef;awmhOr®monf rat;arESifh b,fvdkrS rqdkifyg/ rat;arudk atmifbndK vuf0,f&&SdcsdefrSm rat;aronf tysdK pifuav;jzpfonf/ cE¨m udk,ftcsdK;tpm; tom;ta& rSmvnf; pHcsdefrSDolav;jzpf&Smygonf/ odkYaomf Or®mhvdkawmh uRrf;usifrI r&Sdyg/ atmifbndK awmif;qdkonfrsm;udk MudK;pm;vdkufavsm ay;aomfvnf; Or®mh tjyK tpkrsdK;udkawmh rSDatmifvdkufray;Edkif/ ckrat; ar udk,f0efvG,fxm; &í atmifbndK pdwf"gwfawG usaecsdefrSm Or®m jyefa&mufvmjcif;onf wPSm ayrudk apmifh a&SmufMuukefaom ewfaumif;ewfjrwf wdkYu atmifbndK udk apmifrMuvdkYomjzpf jzpfayrnf/ nae apmif;onfESifh a&rdk;csdK; t0wftpm;vJjyD; xrif;pm;zdkY awmifowdr& bJatmifbndK Or®mh tdrf0udk a&mufvmonf/ ]ckav;wif rif;tazjyefoGm;w,f} Or®m utdrf0rS qD;í jyHK;jyHK;av;qdkonf/ atmifbndK enf;enf; pdwfnpfoGm;\OD;vSatmifESifh awGYjyD;pqdkvQif olYudpöudk csufcsif; taumiftxnfazmfjzpfrnfrxif/ ]aeraumif;bl;vdkY ajymwmyJ? cPav; xdkifjyD;jyefoGm;w,f/} qufajymvmaom pum;aMumifh atmifbndK &ifat;oGm;&onf/ ]'gjzifhvm} Or®mhcg;udk zufjyD; tdrfcef;xJac:oGif; vdkufonf/ ]ajz;ajz;aygh q&mav;&JY? uav;tazjzpfawmhr,fqdk? [kwfvm;} ]tif;avAsm 'gaMumifh iwfaewmaygh} ]tvdkawmf&Sifh[muvnf;? wcsdKYqdk arG;cgeD;awmifrS r&yfMuao;bl;? rif;urvkyfwmvm; rdef;r uray;wmvm;} ]rr uvJ uRefawmfh taMumif;odom;eJY? b,fa&SmifrvJ? ck[mu olupdwf rygbl;? uav; xdrSm pdk;w,fqdkjyD; uRefawmfh udk tuyfrcHwm? twif;vkyfzdkYuvnf; rawmfysufusoGm;&if uRefawmfh udk tazeJY taru owfrSm} atmifbndK \pdwfysufvufysuf tajymudk Or®m oabmusjyD; tm;yg;w& &,fav\/ ]aeygOD;vkyfvdkY&ygw,fqdkawmh rru AdkufMuD;zl;vdkYvm;}

Page 162: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

]MuD;zl;wmaygh? tif; ...arG;awmh rarG;zl;bl;} Or®mh pum;udk atmifbndK em;&SKyfoGm;&onf/ b,fvdkMuD;vJ? odkYaomfvnf; cP twGif;rSm yifoabmaygufoGm;onf/ rsufvHk;xJrSmvnf; axG;&Dudk zsyfueJoGm;jrifvdkuf\/ Or®muawmh q&maumif;ESifhawGYcJY yHk&onf? ckxdtouf&SifvQuf&Sdao;\/ ]tJ'Dwkef;u &Sif;vdkufwm wdkY tck uav;r& Edkifawmhbl;av? 'gaMumifh tdrfaxmifrjyK wm aygh? [D[D? a,mufsm;awGu cav; vdkcsifMuw,fr[kwfvm;? rif;uawmh rvdkcsifbl;xifw,f} ]rvdkcsifbl; r[kwfygbl;rr &,f? pdwfnpfwmyJ&Sdwm? pdwfnpfrJY wlwl awmh cav;bmvdkY arG; awmhrSmvJ} ]tif;aygh? tif;aygh rif;uawmh 'DvdkyJajymrSmaygh} ]uJ wjcm;awG ajymraeeJY? tvkyf&Sdao;w,f? vmawmh} atifbndK Or®m hudk ukwifay: wGef;vSJvdkufonf/ jyD;awmh olYudk,fu t0wftpm;awG udk jrefjrefcRwfypfvdkuf\/ atmifbndK cRwfaeonfudk Or®mu ukwifay: yufvufuav; vSJ ae&if; upl;pdkufMunfh ae\/ ]rjrifwmMumvdkYvm;rodbl;? rif;u ydkxGm;vmovdkyJ? aMumufawmifaMumufvmjyD} ]rrvJ cRwfavAsm} ][if ..ysif;w,f? rif;vmcRwfay;ygvm;} Or®m unKwkwk toHav;jzifh ajymvdkufonf/ pdwfwufMuGaeaom atmifbndK u Or®mhab;rSm 0ifxdkifvdkufjyD; Or®mh t0wfawGudk cRwfonf/ tusÐ atmufrSm bmtwGif;cHrS 0wfrxm;? atmufydkif;rSmvnf; xdkY twlyif/ olrvnf; atmifbndK twGufjyifqifxm;aMumif; odomae\/ ]uJ rr xHk;pH twdkif;} rsufapmif;vSvSav;wpfcsuf xdk;vdkufjyD; Or®m atmifbndK aygifMum;xJ acgif;av; wdk;0ifoGm;onf/ atmifbndK u olrudk ESpfodrfHonfh taejzifh olr\ycHk;av;rsm;ESifh ausmjyif udkyGwfowfay;ae&if; aeYcif;wkef;u awG;rdwmudk owd&jyD; ar;vdkufrdonf/ ]rr &efukef rSma&m b,folawGeJY awGY cJYao;vJ} yg;pyfu jyefrajztm;aom Or®mh vufuav;wpfzufajrmufwufvm\/ atmifbndK uxdk vufudk qD;í qkyfvdkufjyD; ][m ig;a,mufawmif rsm;vScsnfvm;? tif;aygYav? rr uawmh b,foGm;oGm;pGH rSmaygh} ]bmawG avQmufajymaewmvJ? vufcgjyrvdkY vkyfaewm? b,fvdkvkyftm;rSmvJ? tar u 'Davmufjzpfaewm} pdwfwdkoGm;yHk& aom Or®mu olr EIwfcrf;awG udk ydwfqdkY xm;aom t&mMuD;udk z,fxkwf vdkufjyD; atmf\ xdkYaMumifh atmifbndK uref;uwef;jyefacsmh&onf/ ]aemufwmyg rr&,f/ rruvnf; pdwfMuD;yJ? } Or®mauseyfoGm;yHk&onf acgif;iHkYjyD; olYtvkyfolqufvkyfaeonf/ atmifbndK udk pcsifvdkU xifonf ynmukefoHk;vmaomaMumifh atmifbndK pum;rrsm;Edkifawmhyg/rMuHK&wmwmavjyD jzpfaom tawGY xl;udk tm;yg;w& cHpm;ae&onf/ 'DvdkudpörSmOr®m uq&mwqlayrdkY atmif bndK rSm pdwfudk vGwfxGufroGm;atmif renf;xdef;csKyfxm;&onf/ aemufqHk;ol rcHEdkifawmh avmufatmif Or®mu Murf;vmawmh rS ]&jyD? ..&jyD? rrawmfjyD? qufvkyfae&ifuRefawmfjyD;oGm;vdrfYr,f} 'gawmifOr®m u&kwfw&ufvTwfray;ao; atmifbndK acsmhacsmh armharmh ESifhrenf;jyef qGJ xkwf,l&onf/ atmifbndK utwif;qGJ xlvdkufrS Or®m rcsdK rcsOfrsufESm uav;ESifh xvm\ rSwfjyDvm;

Page 163: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

[k ajymaeovdkvdk rsufvHk;awGeSifh/ ]uJ.. pr,fav} ]a,mufsm;awG utjrJ 'DvdkyJ aemf? wdkYuom r&GHr&Sm eJY? olwdkYuawmh} ]b,folawGvJ? &efukefrSm rr awGYcJYwJYolawGvm;} ]'gyJ ajymaew,f? b,folrS rawGYcJYygbl;qdk} Or®m uatmifbndK ausmjyifMuD; udkjzef; ueJjrnfatmif&dkwfcsvdkufonf/ aemufwm[kwfyHkr& atmifbndK ausmeJeJatmifhoGm;\/ ]rr uvnf; b,fvdkjzpfwmvJ ?pdwfqdk;oGm;vm;} ]rqdk;ygbl;? wdkYtar usef;rma&; twGufoGm;wm? tavvdkufzdkYoGm;wmr[kwfbl;? wuxJ wdkYu a,mufsm;jrifraeEdkifwJY tpm;us aewmyJ} Or®m olYudkpdwfqdk;oGm;jyDrSef; odvdkuf&aomaMumifh atmifbndK acsmhzdkYMudK;pm;&onf/ ]pdwfrqdkeJYaemf rr? ckeu rr uRefawmfh udkvkyfay;ovdk uRefawmf uvnf; jyefvkyfay;r,f} ]r,Hkaygif} ]wu,f'DrSmMunfh} atmifbndK u Or®mhudk ukwifay:jyefvSJcsay;vdkufum ajcaxmufawGudk ab;odkYum;xkwfvdkuf jyD; olYacgif;MuD;udk Or®mh aygifMum;xJ xdk;xnfhvdkufonf/ ]rvkyfygeJY uG,f? rif; bkef;edrfYrSmaygh} ]&w,f? &w,f? uRefawmfu 'gawG t,HktMunfr&Sdbl;} ]rif;r&GHbl;vm;} ]bmvdkY&GH&rSmvJ} cyfwnfwnfjyefajymvdkuf &aomfvnf; pdwfxJcyfvefYvefYjzifh wdk;uyfoGm;& olarQmfvifh xm;ovdk qdk;0g;onfh teHY toufr&yJ qyfjymarT; eHY vdkvdk oif;oif;av;om&onfh twGufatmifbndK tm;wufoGm;&onf/ ]rr 'DrSmMunfh} atmifbndK u acgif;jyefaxmifvdkufjyD; olYyg;pyfxJuae vQmudk tjyifzufodkY tpGrf;ukef xkwf jyvdkufonf/ xdkYaemuf vQmudk tay:axmifvdkuf ab;xdk;vdkuf trsdK;pHkvkyfjy jyD;rSjyefiHkYvdkuf\/ ]aMumufp&mMuD;} [kOr®m uqdkaomfvnf; olrpdwfxJrSm auseyfaevdrfYrnf[k atmifbndK ,HkMunf ygonf/ ppcsif;awmh atmifbndK pdwfrSm r&J/ xdkYaMumifh xdxdrdrd rwdkYxd&J? tm;rvdktm;r& jzpfaeyHk&aom Or®mhaygifvHk;MuD;awGu olYem;&Gufudk vmvmjyD;&dkwfcwfawmh rS pdwfudkwif;jyD; wdk;0ifvdkufonf/ iefovdkvdk zefovdkvdk t&om av;udk owdjyK rdaomfvnf; t&Sdef&oGm;csdefrSm 'gudk arYoGm;\/ Or®mhudk aMueyfapcsifonfh tjyif tawGYtMuHKwckudk vdkcsifaomaMumifh atmifbndK wwfoavmuf rSwfoavmufMudK;pm;onf/ olYMudK;pm;rI awG t&mxifonf[kqdk&rnf/ Or®m\ wkefYjyefrI awGu ol&l;wpfa,mufES,fyif/ ]tm; tifh ...[if; ...[if; ... armifav;&,f ...rif;udk awmh ..rr..av} olYcrsm a,mufsm;awG twGuf ay;qyfcJY &aomfvnf; olrtwGuf jyefMunfh ay;ol rawGYcJYzl;[k xifonf/ ]armifav;? awmfawmh...awmfjyD? rr r&awmhbl;} Or®m bmjzpfvdkYjzpfaerSef;rod acgif;razmfwrf;wG,faeaom atmifbndK udk Or®mu twif;wGef; z,f\/ ]&jyD....vm...vm}

Page 164: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

Or®m uatmifbndK udkolrab;rSm vSJcdkif;jyD;wdk;vdkYwef;vef;jzifh idkufjrnf;aeaom atmifbndK\ jydKifyGJ0ifjrif;&dkif;MuD;udk jyefvnfEdk;Mum;vmatmif vkyfay;onf/ jrif;&dkif;MuD; vef;vef;qef;qef; jzpfvmaom tcg atmifbndK udk rxapbJ olru atmifbndK ay: odkYwufvdkufaom aMumifh atmifbndK oabmacGYoGm;&onf/ ]tJ 'gaMumifh rr udkcspfwm} pum;u ajymvdkY raumif; yg;pyfu cRJusdusdjzpfaeaomaMumifh atmifbndK vufcHkESifhyGwfvdkuf onfudk Or®m jrifoGm;jyD; acgif;tHk;atmufu vufudkify0gav;wpfxnfqGJ xkwfjyD; pdk&TJaeaom atmifbndK yg;pyfudkokwfay;onf/ okwfay;jyD;onfESifh rawGY&wmMumavjyDjzpfaom olwdkY ESpfa,muf\ tvGrf;ajzyGJudk olruOD;aqmifqifETJawmh\/atmifbndK rsufpdESpfvHk;rSdwfjyD; pnf;pdrfcHaevdkufonf/ rat;ar udkrsm;'Dvdkvkyfay;zdkY ajymrdvQif tdrfay:uawmif qif;aumif;qif;oGm;Edkifonf/ atmifbndK MuHKzl;orQ rdef;rawGxJ rSm olESifh vuf&nf tnDqHk;u Or®mjzpfonf/ rat;aru olYudk tvdkvdkufaomfvnf; Or®mh vdk odwwfyHkrsdK; r[kwf/ rat;ar ESifhqufqHonfh ae&mwGif atmifbndK uOD;aqmifvIyf&Sm;ol/ rat;ar \ taetxm;udk MunfhjyD; rS vdkovdkajymif;vJ jyD;vkyf&onf/ 'gawmif tenf;i,f qef;qef;jym;jym; tae txm;rsdK; qdk oabmrwl/ Or®m uawmh 'grsdK; r[kwf yGifhyGifhvif;vif;&Sdonf/ atmifbndK ESifh tay;t,l rQ\/ tae txm;udk ajymp&m rvdk wpfa,mufpdwf wa,mufodaeonfh yrm tqifajyajy vkyfoGm; Edkifonf/ olr ESifh atmifbndK u vQyfppfpD;aeaom "gwfMudK;ESpfacsmif;vdkyif tcsif;csif; xdrd onfESifh rD;awG wzGm;zGm;yGifh\/ ckvnf;ESpfa,mufom; pdwf&SdorQ &GwfukefzGifh aeMuonf/ awmaumif ESpfaumifvHk;axG;owf ykwfaeovdk olwjyef udk,fwvSnfh wdkufcdkufMu&if; t&Sdef u&ifhoxuf&ifhwufvm\/ atmif bndK AD'D,dk awGxJrSmawGY zl;orQ enf;aygif;vnf;pHkcJYjyD/ wjznf;jznf; ESifh oludk,fol AD'D,dk um;xJ u Zmwfvdkufwpfa,mufvdk pdwfxJrSmcHpm;vm&\/ Or®mvnf; wjznf;jznf;ESifh arm [dkufEGrf;vsvmavonf/ ]rif; awmfawmf xdef;Edkifvmw,faemf? t&ifu 'DavmufrMumbl;} trSefawmh atmifbndK vnf; tawmfav;xdaejyD/ vTwfcsvdkufcsifpdwf udk renf;xdef;xm;& \/ armyef; aeonfhMum;rS Or®mh udk pum;jyefajymzdkY tm;,laeqJ ]armif av;... wdkY r&awmhbl; ..t...t} Or®m jyD;oGm;jyD[kxif&onf/ atmifbndK vnf; pdwfudkvTwfay;vdkufrd\/ olYrsufvHk;xJ rSm AD'D,dk um;awG xJu jrifuGif;awG udkpGJ aeaomaMumifh xdkum;awG xJu twdkif; zGm;zufawmf udk tjyifqGJ xkwfvdkufrd&m jzLazG;cRJ usdaom t&nfyspfyspf awGu Or®mh udk,fvHk;av;ay:udk t&Sdef t[kefESifh usa&mufoGm;Muonf/ ]vkyfjyefjyDuGm? txJrSmjyD;vdkufvnf;&om;eJY? ck npfywfukefjyD/} Or®m uarm[dkufEGrf;e,f oHuav;ESifhajymonfudk yif atmifbndK jyefajzzdkY cGeftm;u r&Sdawmh/ oludk,fwdkifvnf; Or®mYay:udk ajcypfvufypf arSmufusoGm;\/ ckeu Or®mh udk,fay: olyufzsef; cJY aom t&nfcRJcRJ awGu olY&ifbwf ESifh Adkufom;awG udkyg ayusHukefawmhonf/

_________________________________________ ckwavm rat;ar atmifbndK udk csdK csdK omom&Sdonf/ ol\ tvdkudk rvdkufavsm onfh twGufatmifbndK olrudk odyfrMunfhaMumif; rat;ar odaeonf/ xdkYaMumifh atmifbndK udk rsufESmcsdK aoG; onfh trlt&m av;rsm;jywwfonf/ rnfodkY yif jzpfap atmifbndK u

Page 165: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

'gawG udk *&krpdkuftm;yg/ Or®m ESifhjyef jyD;Zmwfvrf;qufcGifh & aeonfonfh twGuf rat; ar udk MunfMunfomomyifwHkYjyefyg\/ aeYpOf &ufqufqdkovdk tdrfjyefaemufusaomfvnf; rat;ar u olrudk olr tjypf&Sdolwpfa,mufvdk cHpm;ae&vdkYvm;rod bmrS rajymyg/ atmif bndK uvnf; ckwavmwGif OD;vSatmif u Or®mhqD tvmusJ oGm;aomaMumifh aeYwdkif;qdkovdk Or®m onf atmifbndK twGufjzpfae av&m ESpfa,mufvHk; cgcsOfaumif xef;vsuf tdk;awGY o vdk waeYwrsdK; r&dk;EdkifatmifaysmfyGJMuD;qifcGifh&aeavonf/ ]armifav;&,f ? tdrfaxmifusoGm;jyD;rS rif;u ydkcspfzdkY aumif;vmw,f? rrqD cPcP vm&r,f aemf} [kOr®m u cRJEGJYEGJY toHav;jzifh wkefwkef &D&D ajymvdkufavwdkif; &SdorQ tm;wdkYudktukef oGefxkwfí cspfjywwf\/ atmifbndK taejzifhvnf; Or®m onft&ifu xufydkjyD; pGJrufp&m aumif;vmonf[k xifjrifvmrdonf/ tu,fírsm; wpHkwa,mufu atmifbndK udk rif;rdef;r udk,f0ef b,fESpfv &SdjyDvJ? b,fawmh arG;rSmvJ[k ar;vmvQif atmifbndK &kwfw&ufajzEdkifvdrfYrnfr[kwfyg/ vufcsdK;vdkuf ajccsdK; vdkufvkyfjyD;rS olxifaom tajzudk ay;EdkifygvdrfUrnf/ tu,fí om Or®m b,f&ufawGrSm &moDvmovJ [k ar;vQif rlum; a'guf ueJ tajzrSef udk ay;EdkifygvdrfYrnf/ wjznf;jznf;ESifh rat;ar\ udk,f0efu &ifh rmvmjyD; arG;zdkY zGm;zdkY eD;vmaom tcg wGif atmif bndK ua': ESif;udk vSrf;ac: &Hkavmufomvkyfay;Edkif\ 'Dxufvnf; olbmrS ydkvkyfray;wwf ay/ a':ESif;olr\ qdkifuav;udk ydwfjyD; a&mufvmaom tcg atmifbndK ydkjyD; pdwfvufaygh yg;oGm;&onf/ rdk;csKyf nnfheufrS t&ufeHY uav;ESifhjyef vmwwfaom orufudk odyfrMunf csifaomfvnf; orD;udk,fwdkifu MunfjzL aeonfh twGuf a': ESif;crsm bmrS rajymom/ rat;ar AdkufemjyD; aq;&Hk ydkYvdkuf& csdefwGif atmifbndK tdrfrSm r&Sd/ oloGm;wwfonfh ae &mawG rSmvdkuf&Sm aomfvnf; rawGY&yg/ atmifbndK u Or®mh qDa&mufaeonf/ rat;ar c av;arG;zGm;zdkY emusOfaom a0'em udkcHpm;jyD; tonf;toef MudK;yrf; ae&csdefrSm atmifbndK uOr®m ESifhtwl olaeYcif;u MunfhcJY &aom AD'D,dk um;xJu enf;opfwrsdK; udk acR;wvHk;vHk; ESifh prf;oyfae\/ tawmfvuf0ifaom enf;rdkY cJ&mcJqpfMudK;pm;&ovdk Or®m uvnf; tvdkuf wodulnDwwfaomaMumifh atmifjrifpGm prf;oyfvkyfaqmifEdkifcJYMujyD; ESpfa,mufvHk; auseyfESpf odrfYcJYMu&onf/ na&mufvdkY tdrfudk jyefvmcsdefrSmrS atmifbndK udk aomhcavmufwpfck uqD;MudK aeonfht wGuf rdzawG tdrfudk vdkufoGm;rS rat;ar ,aeYnaerSmyif om;a,mufsm;av; wpfa,mufarG; zGm;aMumif;odvdkuf&onf/ a': wifwifndK utdrfrSm r&Sd aq;&Hka&mufaeonf/ tcsdK; rajyaom om;udk OD;vSatmif qlylvTwfvdkuf\ xdkYaMumifh atmifbndK ukyfukyfuav; aq;&Hkvdkufvm pOf vrf;rSmr&nf&G,fygbJ aomufazmfaomufzuf oli,fcsif;rsm;ESifh awGYjyD; t&ufqdkifa&muf oGm;onf/ atmifbndK utckrS odaomfvnf; olwdkY wawG u atmifbndK om;wpfa,muf&jyD jzpfaMumif; MudKwifí odjyD;om; jzpfaejyD; t&ufwdkufzdkY twif;awmif;qdkMuonf/xdkYaMumifh atmifbndK vnf; t&ufqdkifygoGm;jyD; tazYajc&m eif;rnfh om;aumif;om;jrwf jzpfygapaMumif; ,rum vkvif taygif;ESifh qkawmif;yGJ usif;y &avaomaMumifh aq;&HkodkY noef;acgifausmfrS qdkuf um;wpfpD;ESifha&mufoGm;onf/ aq;&Hku tapmifh awGu olYudk 0ifcGifh rjyKyg/ ydkufqHay;aomfvnf; vlrSef;rodatmifrl;aeaom atmifbndK udk ay;r0if&JMu/ xdkYaMumifh atmifbndK vnf; tdrfjyefcJY&onf/ tdrfuaomhcwfxm; onf / atmifbndK rSmaomhr&Sd/ odkYaomfvnf; atmifbndK pdwfrylyg ol\ajcvSrf;awGudk Or®mh tdrf&Sd&mzufudk ajcOD;vSnfhvdkufonf/ t&ufqdkifrSm atmifyGJ wyGJusif;ycJYjyD;jyD jzpfaomf

Page 166: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

vnf; Or®m ESifh twl aemufxyfwyGJ usif;yvdkufvQif atmifbndK twGuf ydkjyD; aumif;avonf r[kwfygvm;/

_______________________________________ ]aumifav;tdyfoGm;jyDvm;} atmifbndK tar;udk rat;aru jyHK;jyHK;av; acgif;cgjyonf/ ][mb,fvdkjzpfwmvJ nq,fem&DausmfjyDav} ]naexJu tdyfaewm cka;rSjyef Edk;vmvdkY EdkYwdkufjyD;jyef odyfaewm} rat;arajym rS atmifbndK rat; rudk Munfhrdonf/ uav; EdkYwdkufae&mrS xvmjyD;atmifb ndK udkwHcg;vmzGifh ay;wmjzpfrnf tusÐuMu,foD;awG jyKwf aejyD; &ifom;wpfzufu tjyif xGufaeonf/ atmifbndKu tjyifodkY xdk;xGufaeaom &ifom;wpfzufudk vufjzifh vSrf;nSpf vdkuf&m jynfhwif;aeaom &ifom;qDrSEdkYjzLjzL awG yef;xGufvm\/ rat;aru atmifbndK vufrS &kef;xGufvdkufpOfrSm yif tdyfcef;xJu cav;idkoH xGufvmaomaMumifh rat;ar tcef; xJjyefajy;oGm;&onf/ atmifbndK wHcg;jyefydwf&if; oufjyif;MuD;wpfcsufcsvdkufrdonf/ tarvkyfolu EdkYwdkufae&mrS xoGm;í pdwfwdkoGm;yHk&aom uav; uvnf; awmfawmfESifh tidk rwdwf qufumqufum atmfidkae\/ atmifbndK em;ESpfzufudk vufjzifhydwf&if; {nfhcef; xJrSm pdwfysufvufysufxdkifcsvdkufonf/ cke apmapmav;wifurS Or®m ESpfh ESpfudk,fwl cspf &nfvl;cJY orQ t&omwdkY b,fqDudk a&mufoGm;avjyDrod/ uav; tidk rwdwfrcsif; tcef;xJr0ifao;bJ atmifbndK {nfhcef;xJrSm qufxdkifaeonf/ q,frdepfq,fhig;rdepfavmuf tm;&atmifidkjyD;rS txJu udk,fawmfav; toHwdwfoGm;onf/ 'DawmhrS tcef;xJodkY t0wftpm;vJzdkY 0ifvmcJYonf/ rat;aru uav;udk yGYydkufí EdkYwdkuf&if; jyHK;jyHK;av;MudK onf/ EdkYwdkuf& vG,fulap&ef tusÐ &ifbwfudk [if;vif;zGifhjyD; b&mpD,mudk tay:odkYrwifxm;aomaMumifh EdkY&nfwdkYjzifh jynfhwif;aeaom &ifom;ESpfbufudk &Sif;&Sif;vif; vif;MuD;jrifae&\/ EdkYoD;acgif;xdyf uydkMuD;vmjyD; ta&mif ydk&ifh oGm;aomfvnf; 0if;0if; 0g0gjzifhvSyaeqJ &Sdao;onf/ rat;ar uav;wpfa,muf&rS wom;arG;waoG;vS qdkovdk ydkMunfhvdkU aumif;vmaMumif; csD; rGrf;oHawG udk jyefMum;rd&if; atmifbndK jyHK;rdonf/ ydkvSvmonfqdkaom rat;aronf olY twGuf r[kwf awmhovdk pdwfrSmcHpm;&onf/ atmifbndKESifh rat;ar vifr,m;vdk raejzpfcJY onfrSm b,favmufMumjyD qdkwmawmifrrSwfrdawmh/ ydkrdkzGHYjzdK;jyD;vSyvmaom r,m;em;udk uyf rnfMuHwdkif; uav;u Mum;xJrSm uefYvefYcHaeonf/ atmifbndK pdwfysufysufESifh'Dudpöudk vufavQmhxm;\/ olYrSm tcsdef ra&G;oHk;aqmifEdkifaom Or®m &Sdonfr[kwfygvm;\ ckaemuf ydkif; OD;vSatmifuvnf; bmaMumifh &,frod Or®mh qD wvaevdkY wacgufawmif taqmifawmf rul;awmh ojzifh Or®mh udk atmifbndK wpfa,mufxJ uefx&dkwf qGJxm;ovdkjzpfaeonf/ t0wfvJjyD; tem;uyfvmaom atmifbndK udk rat;aru jyHK;jy\/ t&ifuqdk tdyf&, 0ifcsdef rS vGJí atmifbndK a&SYwGif rat;ar 'DvdkrsdK; raewwf/ zHk;zHk;zdzdomaeavH&sdonf/ ckawmh&if bwf[if;vif;ESifh EdkYwdkufaeaom jrifuGif;aMumifh atmifbndK pdwfxJ &,fcsifovdkvdk idkcsifo vdkvdk/ rat;ar trlt&mudk Munfh &onfrSm atmifbndK taejzifh uav;tay: wpHkw& *&kpdkufonfh trlt&mrsdK;udk vdkcsifaeaMumif;odom\/ atmifbndK ucav;ESifh cyfuif;uif;aeavY&Sdonf/ reufrdk;vif;vQif tdrfu xGufoGm;í rdk;csKyfnnfheufrS jyefvmavH &Sdaom atmifbndK ESifh u av;uvnf;pdrf;aeonf/

Page 167: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

'gudk rat; ar urauseyfaomfvnf; atmifbndK tar a':wifwif ndK udk,fwdkifu olYtaz OD;vSatmifwkef;uvJ 'DvdkyJ aewwfonf[k qdkvmaomaMumifh bmrSrajymbJ Munfh ae&onf/ xdkYaMumifh ckvnf; rat;ar pdwfaMueyfap&ef uav;udk vSrf;jrL vdkufonf/ ]a[YaumifMuD; pdkYvS csnfvm;? ighzdkYvnf;csefOD;aemf} uav;u atifbndK udk &Sdonfawmif rrSwfbJ olY[molqufpdkY aeaomfvnf; rat;arurl atmifbndK udk zsyfueJ armhMunfh\/ MunfhonfrSm wcPav;r[kwf atmifbndK rsufESm udk aoao csmcsm pdkufMunfh aejcif;jzpfonf/ rsufvHk;awGuvnf; t&nfvJY ae\/ atmifbndK \ EdkYpdkYrnfqdkaompum;u olr&ifudk vIyfcwf oGm;yHk&onf/ atmifbndK uvnf; rat;ar udkjyef pdkufMunfhaevdkufonfonf/ tMunfhcsif; tawmfMumatmifqHkaejyD;rS rat;ar acgif;uav;jyefiHkYoGm;\/ yg;pyfrS vnf;AvHk;AaxG;ESifh wpHkw&mudk a&&Gwfvdkufonf/ ]at;ar? bmajymwmvJ} ]bmajymvdkYvJ? bmrSrajymygbl;} oJoJuGJuGJ rMum;vdkuf&aom atmifbndK u jyefar; awmh aigufqwfqwf jyefajzjyD; uav; udk ompdkufMunfh &if; acgif;uav;udk yGwfoyfay;ae\/ Or®m ESifh ajcukefatmif aomif;usef;cJY ojzifhtenf;i,f anmif;nmaeaomatmifbndK vnf; [ef raqmifEdkifawmh bJ ukwifay: ypf vSJcsvdkufonf/ ]xrif;rpm;awmhbl;vm;} ]awmfjyD pm;cJYjyD? at;araum pm;jyD;jyDvm;} ]jyD;jyD} xdkYaemuf tcef;xJrSm wdwfqdwfjidrfoufoGm;\/ rat;ar uvnf; uav;EdkY wdkuf&if; olYt awG;ESifhol atmifbndK vnf;tdyfzdkY MudK;pm;aomfvnf; tdyfvdkY raysmf/ tdyfraysmfonfh wlwl olY udkausmay;jyD; xdkifaeaom rat; ar\ atmufydkif;tvS udk t&ifueSifh ,SOfjyD;csdefxdk;oHk;oyf Munfh aerdonf/ rat;ar cg;uav;awmh enf;enf;wkwfvmonfvdkYxifonf/ wifawGuawmh t&ifvdkY jynfhqJ wif;qJ/atmifbndK pdwfxJ rSmwpHkwck udk vdktyfovdkvdk jzpfvmaomfvnf; pdwfudkwif;jyD; ajzazsmufvdkuf\/ odkYaomfvnf; tdrfjyef rvmrSD urS Or®mESifh jzpfcsifwdkif;jzpfcJY Muonfrsm;udk jyefawG;rdawmh&ifawGjyefckefvm\/ ]tdyfoGm;jyD} rat;ar uwdk;wdk;av;vSnfhajym&m acgif;yJjyefjidrfYjyvdkufrdonf/ atmifbndK pdwfawGu 'Duk wifay:rSm r&Sd Or®mh ukwifay: a&mufaeonf/ rat;aru uav;udk tomt,mcsvdkufjyD; ywf vnfrSm apmifuav;awG 0dkif;ywfxm;vdkufonf/ udk,fudk udkif;xm;aom tcg txdef;tuGyfrJY &ifom;awGu atmifbndK rsufpda&SYrSm wvIyfvIyf&rf;ae\/ uav;udk ae&mcsjyD;awmh b&mpD,mudkjyef qGJcsjyD; tusÐudkMu,foD;wyf&if; tcef;jyifxGufoGm; \/ olESifh ESpfayavmuftuGmrSm &kyfwnfESifh tdyfaeaom uav;av;udkMunfh&if; atmifbndK rvdkwrmpdwfawG0ifvmonf/ ][if; ... rif;awmhaemf} trSefrawmh 'Duav;vlYavmu a&mufvm&jcif;wGif atmifbndK u t"du eHywf(1) w&m;cHjzpf onf/ olomrat;arudk bmrS rvkyfvQif 'Dvdkjzpfvmavrnfr[kwf/ tckawmh w&m;cHjzpfol atmifbndK u uav;udkw&m;cHjyefvkyfaerdjcif;onf &,fp&maumif;vS\/ xdktcsdefrSmyif rat;ar tcef;xJjyef0ifvmonf/ qHyifu tp t0wf tpm;awGyg oyfoyf&yf &yfjzpfatmifjyefvkyfxm;aomaMumifh MunfhvdkYwrsdK;aumif;aeonf/ t&ifuxuf tenf;i,fjynfh

Page 168: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

jzdK;vmaomaMumifh tdtdpufpufESifh cspfcsifpzG,fygay/ rat;aru uav;\ wzufrSm0if vSJvdkuf\/ ]uRefr tjyifoGm;aewkef; Edk;ao;vm;} ]b,fEdk;rSmvJ? ckrStdyfoGm;wJYOpöm} rat;ar ursufvHk;av;ayuvyfayuvyfVkyfjyD; atmifbndK udkvSrf;Munfhae\/ ]rD;rydwfao;bl;vm;} ]ydwf&awmhrvm;} atmifbndK tar;udk rat;aru ar;cGef;jyefxkwf\/ ]oabmyJav? ydwfcsifydwf zGifhcsifzGifh} ]jcifaxmifa&m csvdkuf&rvm;} ]rif;oabm ygqdkaerS? 'DaeYrS bmawGpdwful;aygufjyD; vkyforQvmcGifhawmif;aeovJrodbl;} atmifbndK u pdwfr&Snfovdk toHjzifh ajymvdkuf&m rat;ar uatmifbndK udkvSrf;Munfh onf\cP uav;r[kwf pl;pl; pdkufpdkuf Munfhaeonf/ olYudk MunfhaerSef;odojzifh atmif bndK u wzufodkYvSnfhjyD; rjrifa,mifjyK aevdkufonf/ odkYaomfvnf; rat;aru rsufESm vTJroGm;qufMunfhae\/ Munfh&if;Munfh&if; rsufESm uav;jyHK;a,mifoef;vmonfudk atmifbndK rsufvHk;axmifhpGef;uae jrif&\/ ]uav;u ckrS tdyfwmqdkawmh 'DwnvHk;Edk;awmhr,frxifygbl;} olY[molajymovdkrsdK;jzifh wD;wdk;av;ajymvdkufaom rat;ar toHudk Mum;vdkuf& aomfvnf; atmifbndK vSnfhrMunfhjzpfyg/ rat;aru olYudk &nf&G,fajymonf r[kwfonfh twGuf wpHkw&m jyefajymp&mrvdk[k atmifbndK oabmxm;vdkufonf/ ]udk atmifbndK} rat;arqDu cyfaqmifhaqmifh avoHav;xGufvmonf/ ]bmvJ? ajymav} ]bmrS r[kwfbl;} rat;ar wzufodkYjyefvSnfhoGm;jyD;tcsdef tawmfMumatmif jidrfoufoGm;onf/ watmifhavmuf aeawmh bmpdwful;aygufoGm;onfrod ukwify:u qif;jyD; tjyifzufxGufoGm;jyefonf/ 'Dwcg xGufoGm;wm awmfawmfMum\/ jyefvmrvm;apmifh &if; atmifbndK rsufawmifawG pif;vmonf/ tdyfaysmf atmiftdyfvdkufawmhrnf[k awG;jyD; rsufvHk;awG rSdwfxm;vdkufcsdefrSm rS ajcoHw&Syf&Syf Mum;&onf/ rat;ar jyef0ifvmonf/ olr xdkifvdkufonfh twGufukwifu vIyfueJjzpfoGm; onf/ ]rD;ydwfvdkuf&rvm;} avoHuenf;enf;rmcsifcsif&Sdonf[k atmifbndK xifonf/ xdkYaMumifh rsufvHk;awmifzGifhr MunfhbJ ]ydwfvdkufav} rat;ar ujcifaxmifudk qwfueJ qGJcsvdkufonf/ olYzufusvmaom tjcrf;udk ab;odkYausmf csvdkufjyD; atmifbndK qufrSdef;aeonf/ rat;ar jcifaxmif vdkufzdaeonfh vIyf&Sm;oH oJYoJY udkMum;&\/ xdkYaemuf olYajcaxmufawGudk tdpufaomt&m wpfcku vmxdonf/ rat;ar wifyg; awGrSef;rsufvHk;zGifh rMunfhbJod\/ ajc&if;u jcifaxmifpudk arGY&mESifh vmzdjcif;jzpf onf/ atmifbndK u ajcrudk tomaxmifvdkufaom tcg wifyg;ESpfckMum;udk oGm;axmuf rdonf/ xdkYaMumifh ajcrudk vIyfjyD; xdaeaomae&mudk ukyf ay;vdkufaom tcg a&SmifxGuf oGm;onfudk odvdkuf&\ ajcaxmufrSm ydaeaom tdtdpufpuf tawGYvnf; aysmufoGm;awmh

Page 169: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

\/ xdkYaemuf rat;ar tjyifjyefxGufjyD; rD;ydwfoHudk Mum;vdkuf&onf/ ywf0ef;usifrSm arSmifoGm;jcif;ESifh twl atmifbndK vnf; tdyfzdkYjyifonf/ odkYaomfvnf; ce tMumwGif em;xJrSm idkoHvdkvdk &SdKufoHvdkvdkMum;vdkuf& í rsufvHk;jyefzGifh vdkufrdonf/ c av;idkoH r[kwf/'g qdkrat;aryJ jzpfrnf/ atmifbndK rat;ar &Sd&m zufjcrf;udk vufjzifhprf;Munfh vdkuf&m wodrfYodrfYvIyfaeaom ausm jyifudk vSrf;udkifvdkufrdonf/ atmifbndK u vmxdaomaMumifh rat;ar wzufodkY wdk;oGm; onf/ xl;qef; aeaomaMumifh tdyfae&mrS xjyD; arSmifxJrSm uav;udk rzdrd& atmif wjznf; jznf;jcif; rat;ar&Sd&mzufudk uyfoGm;jyD; vSrf;qGJ vdkuf&m rat;arvufjzpfaeonf/ csufjcif; &kef;xGufoGm;aomaMumifh atmifbndK ukwifay: uqif;jyD; rD;cvkyfoGm;zGifh vdkufonf/ rD;a&mifvif;oGm;onfESifh rat;arudk vSrf;Munfh vdkuf&m acgif;tHk;ay: rSm rsufESm tyfjyD; wtifhtifh &SdKufaeonfudk awGYvdkuf&\/ atmifbndK &ifxJ xdwfoGm;&onf/ ol\tjyif zufu Zmwfvrf;awG udk rat;ar odoGm;jyDvm;[k pdk;&drfpdwfawGvnf;0ifvm\/ ]at;ar? at;ar? bmjzpfvdkY idkaewmvJ} tem;uyfoGm;í ausmjyifudk yGwfay;&if; nifnifomom ar;vdkufygrS rat;ar &SdKufoHu ydkus,favmifvmonf/ ]ridkygeJY at;ar&,f? ajymp&m &Sd&ifajym? awmfMum cav;Edk;oGm;&if rif;yJ tdyfa&;ysufae&rSm} rat;arqDu wHkYjyefoHrMum;&yg/ idkjrJqufidkaeonf/ xdkYaMumifh atmifbndK uolrudk yk cHk;uae udkifqGJ rvdkuf&m awmifhawmifhMuD;ygvm\/ &kef;csifovdk vkyfaomfvnf; atmif bndK cGeftm;udk rvGefqef Edkifí ygvmonf/ ]ajym av? at;ar? bmjzpfwmvJ} rsuf&nfawGudk okwfay;&if; ar;rdonf/ rat;ar bmwcGef;rS jyefrajym/ tyrSDw,fqdk wm 'grsdK; vm;[k awG;rd&if; atmifbndK rat;ar\ ar;uav;udk twif;udkifvIyfvdkuf onf/ ]at;ar? at;ar} ]&Sifh[m&SifoGm;tdyfyg? uRefrudk 'DvdkvmrvkyfygeJY} tm;yg;w& qGJcgvdkufrS rat;arqDu toHxGufvmonf/ bmyJajymajym jyefajymoHMum; &í atmifbndK enf;enf;auseyfoGm;onf/ rat;aru jyefoGm;qdkaomfvnf; jyef roGm; bJ olrudk wif;wif; usyfusyfzufxm;vdkufonf/ rat;ar &SdKufoHav;awG wdk;wdrfoGm; jyD; vlvnf; tenf;i,fjidrfoGm;onf/ atmifbndK uzufxm;&if;rS wudk,fvHk;tESHUyGwfoyfay;&m &SdKufoHawG aysmufoGm;jyD; t oufjyif;jyif;&SLoHrsm; Mum;vm&\/ naeu ajcukefcJYjyD[k xifaomfvnf; rat;ar ESifh ckvdkrsdK; aevdkuf&aom tcg atmifbndK tm;tifawGjyefjynfhvm\/ tm;jyefjynfhvmonf ESifh trQ ol\vIyf&Sm;rIawGu Murf;wrf;vmonf/ rdonfh ae&mudk tm;ukef zspfnSpf vdkufrdvQif rat;ar qDu pkyfowfoHav;awG ygxGufvm\/'DavmufMurf;wrf; aeonfh wdkif uefYuGufoHxGufrvmojzifh atmifbndK tm;wufjyD; &yfem;xm;cJY &onfrSm MumjyD jzpfonfh yGJpOfudk jyefvnfusif;yzdkY pdwfaZm xufoefvm\/ xdkYaMumifh tcsdef rqdkif;bJ rat;ar xrdefudkqwfueJqGJ vSefvdkufonf/ ]tdk} tmar#dwf oHxGufvmaomfvnf; rat;ar uruefUuGufyg/ xdkYaMumifh vSefxm;aom x rdefudk uGif;vHk;qGJcRwf ypfvdkufonf/ atmifbndK jrifuGif; atmufu tcsdeftawmfMum aysmufuG,f aecJY aom rat;ar\ udk,fatmuf ydkif;u 0if;ueJ ay:vmonf/ uav;

Page 170: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

arG;jyD;uxJu rjrif&ao;onfh twGuf bmrsm;xl;jcm;ajymif;vnf;rI &SdoGm;ovJ odcsifpdwf jzifh ol\vHkcsnfudk cRwf&if; aoaocsmcsm Munfhrdonf/ bmrS xl;xl;jcm;jcm; rajymif;vnf; [k pdwfuxifrdaomfvnf; ydaocsmatmif vufjzifhjzJ Munfhvdkuf&m rat;aru twif;&kef; jyD;vuf0g;ESifhtkyf\/ ]bmawG avQmufMunfhaewmvJ? cufvdkufwmaemf &Sufp&mMuD;} ]rif;eJYigu vifr,m;yJ[m? bm&Sufp&m&SdvdkYvJ} atmifbndK uxyfrHavYvmzdkY twif;tm;xkwfaom tcg rat;aruudk,fudk arSmufvdkuf\/ pdwfaygufaygufESifh atmifbndK u rat;ar wifyg;rdkYrdkYMuD;rsm;udk zsef;ueJ ydwf&dkwf vdkuf\/ ]udkatmifbndK uvJ? om;av;Edk;oGm;OD;r,f} ]'gqdk rMunfhawmhbl; 'DzufjyefvSnfh} atmifbndK pum;udk em;axmifjyD; rat;arjyefvSnfhvm\/ atmifbndK \ toifh taet xm;udk jrifaom tcgrsufvTmcsoGm;\/ rat;ar ckxd atmifbndK \zGm;zufawmfudk &J&J rMunfh0Hhao;yg/ ]udkif;vmava&mh} cyfaemufaemufajymjyD; atmifbndK rat;ar tay:udk 'dkifAifxdk;0ifvdkuf\/ tdnufaom tawGYaMumifh &ifxJvef;oGm;onf/ ]ajz;ajz; vkyfygqdk?} rat;aru atmufuaeMudwfjyD;[efYonf/ odkYaomfvnf; olrudk,fwdkifvnf; wpHkw&mudkpdwf apm aeovdk tarm waumEdkifvSonf/ uav;arG;vdkufonfh twGufrat;arrSm bmrS xl;xl; jcm;jcm;ajymif;oGm;wmr&Sdyg/ 'gaMumifhvnf; rdef;r qdkwm rD;ydwfxm;vdkuf&if tm;vHk;twlwlygyJ [kynm&Sdrsm;qdkrdefYcJYMuwmjzpfrnf/ 'gayr,fh ra&mufwmMumcJYonfh ae&mav;wpfckrSm jyefajccs& aomcHpm;csuf uav;aMumifhyif atmifbndK tqifajyygonf/ ppcsif;rSm ESpfa,mufvHk; t&m&mudk csKyfxdef;xm;EdkifMuaomfvnf; t&Sdef&vmaom tcg ywf0ef; usifudk arYoGm;Mu\/ t&Sdefjyif;oxufjyif;vmaom atmifbndK aMumifh ukwifMuD;vnf; oGuf oGufcgvmonf/ atmifbndK u olrtusÐMu,foD;awG udkjzKwfaom tcg rdef;rl;aejyDjzpfaom rat;arvnf;tm;wufoa&mulnD\/ atmifbndK uolr&ifom;awG udkyGwfacsaomtcg rat;ar w[if;[if;ESifhnnf;nL\/ yGwfacs &if;tm;r&ojzifh ukef;pdkYvdkufcsifaomfvnf; tvkyfysufrnfpdk; ojzifh rpdkYjzpfyg/ t"du tvkyfudk omtm&Hkpl;pdkufjyD;vkyfaeojzifh ab;ywf0ef;usifudk atmifbndK owdrjyK rdvdkufyg/ rsufpdawGudk rSdwfxm;aom rat;ar vnf; ab;udk rMunfhrd/ olwdkY\ vIyf&Sm;rI t&SdefawG aMumifh rlvae&mu ae wa&GYa&GYjzifh uav; ab;udk a&mufaerSef;rodMuyg/ atmifbndK tm;ukefoHk;íMuHK;vdkufonfh wcsufwGif ab;udk um;xGufoGm;aom rat;ar aygifvHk; MuD;u uav;udk wnfhwnfhrwfrwfzdcsvdkufrd&m vefYjyD; toHukef idkawmh\/ atmifbndK vnf; aMumifjyD; &yfvdkufrdonf/ rSdef;aeaom rat;ar rsufvHk;awGvnf; jyL;us,foGm;jyD; yufvufvSef xm;&mrSudk,ftay: ydkif;udk uav;bufapmif;vdkufjyD; tpGrf;ukefjzJí idkaeaom uav;yg;pyfxJ odkY EdkYwzufudkxdk;xnfhvdkufjyD; ausmav;udk yGwfoyfjyD;acsmh&m uav;rSm rdcifEdkY ESifhawGYvdkuf &ojzifh tidkwdwfjyD; EdkY pdkY aeav\/ olwdkY om;trdu tqifajyoGm;aomfvnf; atmifbndK rSmom wdkYvdkUwef;vef;ESifh bmqufvkyf& rSef;rodbJ 'ku©a&mufae&av\/ xdkYaMumifh rat;ar ykcHk;udk vSrf;udkifvdkufjyD; b,fvdkvJ[k trlt&m jzifhar;vdkuf&m rat;aru] &w,f}[k wdk;wdk;av;ajym \/ &w,fqdkwm bmudkajymovJ atmifbndK pOf;pm;r&/ qufvkyfcdkif;wmvm;? &yfcdkif;wmvm; vnf;rod/ aemufawmh rS jzpfcsif&m

Page 171: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

jzpf[k vkyfvufpudk qufvkyfvdkuf&m rat;arqDu uefYuGufcsufa&mufrvmojzifh &w,fqdkwm 'gyJ [k,lqvdkufonf/ apmapm uvdk t&Sdef t[kefjzifhawmhr&? aus;Zl;&Sifav;udk EdkYwdkufae&ojzifh jiifjiifomom av; vIyf&Sm;&onf/ atmifbndK 'l;awG cg;awG awmifanmif;vm\/ olYvdk tjzpfrsdK; olrsm;awG MuHKzl;Mu av ovm;[k pOf;pm;Munfh&if; atmifbndK wa,muf idk&rvdkvdk &,f& rvdkvdkjzpfae&avonf/ol wdkYrdom;pk jzpfysufaeyHkudk wjcm;vl wpdrf;wa,mufom jrifoGm;vQifum; tm;&yg;& [m;wdkufvdkY &,fayawmhrnf/

________________________________________ trsm;oligawG tjrifwGif vnf;aumif; atmifbndK udk,fwdkif\ tjrifwGifvnf; aumif; atmifbndK \ b0onftvGefyif vG,ful&Sif;vif;ygonf/ tdyfjcif;?pm;jcif; ESifh umr *kPf rSD0Jjcif;udk t"du xm;jyD; MunfhvQif usefwmu bmrS avmufavmuf vm;vm; jy&ef r&Sdyg/ r&Sdonfh twGufvnf; atmif bndK 0rf;enf;vdrfYrnfr[kwfyg/ tdrfaxmifonfjzpfvmaomfvnf; atmifbndK twGuf rdom;pk pm;0wfaea&; twGuf ylp&m rvdkyg/ ol\rdbrsm;u tm;vHk;wm0ef,lxm;Muonf/ rat;ar\ aps;bdk;ESifh atmifbndK\ toHk;pm;&dwf u tcsdefwef vQifjzpfvmjrJ/ xdkYaMumifh atmifbndK \ trltusifh onf tdrf axmifus jyD;&Hkru uav; tazjzpfvmaomfvnf; bmrS rajymif;vJ [k &if;ESD;olawGu qdk Muonf/ xdkYjyif tdrfaxmifusjyD;cgrS taomuftpm;ESifh r udpörSm ydk vmaMumif; atmifbndK udk,fwdkifvnf;odonf/ Or®m ESifh rat;ar ESpfa,muf&SdaeaomaMumifh rudpörSm odyfrodomaomfvnf; t&uf rSmawmh awmfawmf av; vufoHajymifvmonf/ t&ifu taysmfaomuf b0rSm om&SdcJY aomfvnf; ck aemufydkif;rSm t&uform; vdkY ac:csifac: Edkifonfh tae txm;odkY a&mufvmonf/ rat;ar vnf; qHk;rí rEdkif/ OD;vS atmifu t&if uxJu olYzmom aewwf oljzpfonfh tjyif tdrfcGJ vdkufonfh twGuf rdcifjzpfola':wifwifndK ESifh vnf; taea0; ovdkjzpfoGm;aomtcg jrif;udk aZmif;rS vTwf ay;vdkufovdk xif&m pdkif;cGifh &oGm;onf/ t&m&monf tm;vHk;rjrJ aomw&m; &Sdonf[laom tcsufudk atmifbndK arYaeonfomru ol\ywf0ef;usifrSm &Sdolrsm;yif arYavsmhaeMuonf/ OD;vS atmif tvkyfxJrSm &SdaepOf &kwf w&uf rl;vJ oGm;\/ wynfhawGu aq;&Hk odkY tjrefqHk; ydkYaomfvnf; aq;&HkrSm cP uav; om cHjyD; uG,fvGefoGm;\/ tdrfu ae csufjcif;vdkufvmaom ZeD;onfa': wifwifndK yif toufrrSDvdkufyg/ atmifbndK uawmh b,fqD a&mufaerSef; rodí taMumif;rMum;vdkuf EdkifMu/ xHk;pH twdkif; atmifbndK Or®mhqD a&mufaeygonf/ w&m;r0if r,m;i,fjzpfaom Or®mh qDudk b,folu taMumif; rMum;rdMuvdkYvnf;jzpfonf/ Or®mh tdrfu owif;Mum;jyD; Or®mh udkvmajymMucsdefrSm atmifbndK ESifhOr®mu tcef;xJrSm rD; ukef,rf;ukef cspfyGJ 0ifaeMucsdefqdkawmh tjyifu ac: oHawGudk vHk;0 rMum;Mu/ tcspf\ todrfarGY tEl;nHhqHk;ESifh tMurf;wrf;qHk;aom ae&mrSm a&muf&SdaeMuonfrdkYtjyif y ubmoHudkrQ rMum;EdkifMuay/ tcef;wGif;&Sd ukwifudk A[dkjyKí wdkufcwfaeaom rkef wdkif;t&Sdefuvnf; jyif;xefvGef;aomaMumifh ac: oHawG wdk;rayguf onfhtqHk;wGif vSnfh jyefoGm;Mu&onf/ OD;vS atmif udk toufocifaus;Zl;&Siftjzpf tvGeftav;xm;aom emvHxump Or®mh t ar MuD;udk,fwdkifvdkufvmajymonfh tcsdef wGif rkefwdkif;u pJaeavjyD/ jyif;vGef;aom rkefwdkif;

Page 172: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

\ 'gPf&m'Pf csufawG aMumifh ESpfa,mufvHk; tdyf,may: rSm ydk;vdk;yufvuf vefaeMupOf tdrfa&SYrSaeíidkoHygMuD;ESifh ajymvdkufoHudk Or®m ut&ifqHk;Mum;vdkufonf/ ]&Sif? vmjyD tar} &kwfw&uf Mum;vdkuf&aom roJruGJ pum;awG aMumifh Or®m ukwifay: uae okwf ueJ tdrfa&SYqDodkYajy;\/ 0wfvpfpm;vpfjzpfaeaom udk,fvHk;udk yifzHk;uG,fzdkYbmrS ygroGm;/ tdrfa&SY cef;a&mufrS olr taridk,dkjyD;ajym vdkufaom pum;udk oJoJuGJuGJMum;vdkuf& jyD; aemuf {nfhcef;xJrSm ikwfwkwf xdkifcsjyD; idkawmh\/ aemufrSm vHkcsnfjyef0wf ae í aemuf us usefcJY onfh atmifbndK vnf; 'kwd,wMudrfrSmoJuGJpGmMum;vdkuf&onf/ wudk,fvHk; [mvm[if;vif;jzpfoGm;ovdkcHpm;vdkuf&onf/ tm;i,foGm;ovdkvdkb,fvdkrSef; rod/ rsuf&nfawmh usrvmyg/Or®m csHK;yGJcsidkonf udk atmifbndK awGawG av;pdkufMunfh aerdonf/ rsufESmuwu,fawmh Or®monf OD;vSatmif\ZeD;r,m; r[kwf/ olru vludk aygif;onfr[kwf aiGudkom aygif;cJYjcif;om/ 'gqdkbmaMumifh Or®m idkoenf;/ olr &aeus aiG0ifvrf;MuD; ydwfoGm;vdkY omjzpfaumif;jzpfEdkifonf/ Or®m rsufESm utqDjyefajymifvufaejyD; qHyifawGu zdkY,dkU zm;,m;ESifh Ekwfzsm;u xGufvm aom idknnf;oHawGu apmapm av;uwif atmifbndK ESifh ESpfyg;MunfcJYpOfu vdkr[kwfawmh/ Or®m uom tonf;toef idkaMuG;aeaomfvnf; atmifbndK rsuf&nfwpufrS us rvm idkcsifpdwfvnf; jzpfay: rvmyg/ tHkYrdIif;aom cHpm;csufwpfckom acgif;xJrSm &Sdonf/ tjyifu Or®mhtar toHvnf; wdwfoGm;jyD/ atmifbndK jywif;aygufrS aeacsmif;Munfh vdkuf&m vrf;r ay: rSm ,dkifwdkifwdkif jzifhoGm;aeaom tzGm;MuD;udk vSrf;jrifvdkuf&onf/ Or®mh udk Munfh vdkuf awmhxdkifae&mrS {nfhcef; xJu qufwDay: odkY arSmufjyD; w&Sdkuf&Sdkuf idkaeqJ/atmifbndK wvIyfvIyfcgaeaom Or®mh ausmjyifajymifajymif udkMunfh &if;olrudk wyfrufpdwfawG tvdk vdkavsmhyg;oGm;&onf/ atmifbndK tcef;xJ0ifí tusÐ0wf jyD;xGufvmaom txd Or®m idkvdkYaumif;aeqJ/ atmif bndK jyefzdkY olrem;u jzwftoGm;wGif Or®mu ajcaxmufudk vSrf;zufvdkuf&if; ]b,fvdk vkyfMurvJ armifav;&,f} ]rodbl;av} pdwfxJ&Sdonfh twdkif;&dk;om;pGm tajzay;vdkuf jyD; atmifbndK xGufvmcJYonf/ ckcsdefxJ Or®mu {nfhcef;xJrSm t0wf AvmESifh&SdaeqJ rdkY wHcg;udkaoao csmcsmjyef ydwfay;jyD; rS xGufvmcJYonf/ vrf;ay:rSm vlawG wdwfqdwfae\/ cyfapmif;apmif;jzwf usaeaom aea&mifjcnfatmuf rSm opfyif&dyfawG u&Snfvsm;pGm usaeonf/ odkYaomfvnf; atmifbndK pdwfxJrSm awmh ol onf t&dyfwpfck\ tjyifodkY xGufvmolwpfa,muf vdkcHpm;&onf/ vrf;ay: rSm awGY&aom vlwcsdKY wavu atmifbndK udkMunfhoGm;Muonf/ xdkYaemuf rsufESmvTJjyD; ajcvSrf;oGufoGufjzifh xGufcGmoGm;Muonf/ atmifbndK udk,fwdkifawmh ol\ ajcvSrf;wdkYonf jrefovm;aES;ovm; a&&mpGm rodyg/ olYajcvSrf;wdkY &yfoGm; onfh tcsdefwGif rsufESm rl&modkY armhMunfh vdkufaomtcg t&ufqdkif wpfck\ qdkif; bkwfudk awGYvdkuf&onf/

____________________________________ OD;vSatmifuG,fvGefjcif;onf vltawmfrsm;rsm;udk tdyfrufrSvefYEdk;apcJYonf/ a':wifwif ndK trI;jyK í ol\tvkyform;rsm; rSonf aemufqHk;Or®m txd&dkwfcwfcJYaomfvnf; atmif

Page 173: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

bndK wa,mufuawmh olESifhbmrS rqdkifovdk&Sdonf/ a&SYqHk;rSoGm;aeaom acgif;wGJjyKwfxGufoGm;jcif;\ aemufqufwGJjyoemawG u usef&pfcJYol rsm;qDodkY tvHk;t&if;ESifh 0ifvmonf/ atmifbndK vHk;vHk;rodaomfvnf; a': wifwifndK wa,mufomtenf;i,fodaom tMuD;qHk;udpöu atmifbndKwdkY bdk;bGm;pOfqufaecJY aom tdrfMuD;onftaygifqHk;vkvk jzpfaejyDqdkjcif;ygay/ OD;vSatmif\vkyfief;awG tajctae raumif;onfrSmMumjyD/ tjydKiftqdkifawGuvnf; waeY wjcm;wdk;yGm;vm aejyD; vufapmif;uvnf; xufMuaomtcg t&if&SdjyD;om;tajccH ay:rSm tvdkufoifhuav;rSdef;vdkufaeaom OD;vSatmift&SdKufxdcJY&onf/ jyefvdkufzdkYpdwful;ESifh&SdorQ xkwfjyD;tm;oGefcJYaomfvnf; ratmifjrif/ jzwfvrf;enf; [kqdk &rnfhavmuf;upm;jcif; ESifhyiftm;udk;wMuD;ukpm;cJYao;aomfvnf; zGwfoxufom npfcJY onfhtjyif OD;vSatmifudk,fwdkifuvnf; aysmftyg;toHk;tjzHK;udk r&yfcJY/ &SdjyD;om;wdkYonf topfjyefwdk;rvmbJ tEkwfvu©Pm udkomwdk;apcJYonf/ rdrd trSDjyefvdkufEdkifrnf[k ,lq &if;ESD;cJY orQonf wrvGefa&mufoGm;&onfh tcgwGif tm;vHk;oJwGifavmif;rdaom a&odkYES,f tp&Smí r&awmh/ atmifbndK wdkYrdom;pk \ aemufqufwGJ tajctae jyifyodkY aygufMum; oGm;aom tcg oHk;oyfcsuf trsdK;rsdK;ajymMu\/ Or®m\ tar udkaiGESifhpufjyD; ukay;vdkuf& í OD;vSatmifrGJoGm;onf[k qdkoluvnf;qdkMuonf/ 'Dvdk tajctae awGudk acgif;xJrSxkwfí at;aq;pGm aeEdkifolrSmatmifbndK wpfa,muf om&Sdonf/ olwdkYrdom;pktdrfMuD;udk aMuG;&SifxH ckESdrfa&mif;csjyD; a':wifwifndK olESifh r at;ar&Sd&mtdrfrSm vma&mufyl;aygif;aexdkif onfhtcgrSmom pdwfusOf;usyfrd\/ 'gawmifrS ]qifydef awmh uRJayghuGm? uRJvnf; opfqGJvdkY&ygw,fuG} [k t&ufuav; waxGaxG ESifh ajymwwfao;onf/ tusdK;&v'f udkarQmfudk;í aygif;cJYMuolawG wcsdKU uolY tem;rS xGufcGm oGm;Muonfudk vnf;&,f&,farmarm yifrod[efaqmifaevdkufjyD; MuHK Mudkufvmonfh tcgrsdK;wGif t&ifu xufESpfqydkíauR;arG;jyK pkay;vdkufonf/ 'gudkyifvufpm;acs jcif;vdkY atmifbndK xif\/ atmifbndK t&ifvdk xifwdkif;qufusJ aecsdefrSm rdcifjzpfolcrsm udkbdkMuD;wdkY vdkopöm &Sd onfhtvkyform;awG tultnDESifh vkyfief;awG qufvufvnfywf EdkifzdkY vHk;yef;ae&onf/ odkYaomfvnf; tajc,dkifcJYjyDjzpfaom vkyfief;onf jyefvnfOD;armh rvmawmh/ rat;ar 'kwd , orD;uav;arG;jyD; odyfrMumcifrSmyif wjcm;olvufodkY a&mif;csvdkuf&awmhonf/ a':wifwifndK idk\/ rat;arvnf; aoG;Ekom;EkESifh rsuf&nfus&Smonf/ atmifbndK omt &ufqdkifrSm ayghyg;pGm &Sdae\/ olwdkYrSm pufMuD; r&Sdawmhaomfvnf; twGif;ypönf;awG tjcm; ydkifqdkifrIawG trsm;MuD;&Sdao;aMumif;odaevQufESifh bmrSylyefp&m rvdk[kol,HkMunfxm;onf/ trSefwu,fvnf; olwdkYydkifwmawGu [dkrSm'DrSm ae&mtESHYqdkovdk&Sdaeao;\/ 'gawGudk a&mif;pm;vQifolYwoufawmif a&mif;rukef[k,Hkonf/ a':wifwifndK tygt0if usefonfholawGuawmh 'Dvdk rxifyg/ xdkYaMumifh vufxJ &Sdonfh t&if;tESD;av;udk wdk;yGm;wefoavmuf wdk;yGm;atmif aiGwdk;ay;jcif; rdwfaqG rsm;\ vkyfief; tcsdKY wGif t&if;tESD; xnfhjcif; rsm;vkyfjyD; tajctae udk xdef;zdkYMudK;pm;onf/ wcsdefrSmjyef tqifajycJY ygvQifqdkonfh tawG; ESifhjzpfonf/ odkYaomf a':wifwifndK \ pDrHudef;rsm;wGif cRif;csufwpfck tjrJ&Sdaewwfonf/ ,if;u atmifbndK aywnf;/ atmifbndK udkomtm;udk;tm;xm;jyK EdkifcJYvQifqdkaom tawG;udk a':wifwifndK tjrJawG;rd wwfonf/ odkYaomf aomufaomufpm;pm; vlrif;om;b0rSm aysmfaeaom atmifbndK udk b,ft&mu rS ajymif;vJ atmifvkyfray; Edkifyg/

Page 174: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

wcsdef uolaX;uawmf b0ESifh aevmjyD; bmpD;yGm;a&;vkyf ief;rS [kwfwdywfwd rvkyfzl; aom a': wifwifndK twGuf tjrwf tpGef;qdkwm &cJvSonf/ t&ifwkef;uvdk rsdK;yif aiGudk acs;vmiSm;vmol&Sd vQifvnf; cyfvG,fvG,f xkwfacs;wwfonfh twGuf tqHk;t &SHK; rsm;wwf\/ trSef u olr wpfa,mufxJ twGufomqdk &SmzdkU azGzdkY rvdkyg/ vufusef aiG uav;ESifh rylryifaeEdkifygonf/ odkYaomf rvdrfrmaom om;rwGuf ESifh acR;r? ajr;rsm; aemifa&;udk awG;jyD; olEdkifoavmuf MudK;pm;aerdjcif;jzpfonf/ uav;awG wm0efwzuf ESifh rat;aru a,mufcr udkwwftm;oíulay;aomfvnf; atmifbndK uzmodzmomyif/ tdrfpD;yGm;a&; twGuf tuGufaumif;&Sm aeonfqdkaom pum;wvHk;udk a&vJ oHk;jyD; tjyif rSm a&mufaewwfwm rsm;\/ aemufqHk;a': wifwifndK pdwfaxmif;udk,fausjzpfjyD; tdyf,mxJ bHk;bHk;vJ awmhvnf; udk,f zd&ifzdjyK pk&olrSm vnf; rat;aromjzpfonf/ a':wifwifndK onfom;udk vlaumif;jzpf atmif rqHk;rEdkifcJY aomfvnf; uHaumif;axmufrpGm acR;raumif;udk &cJYaomaMumifh olr\ aemufqHk;tcsdefawGrSm tenf;i,f oufom&m &cJY&Smonf/ t&ifu acR&H oif;yif; tpHktvifESifh aecJY&mrS ckvdk tajctae rsdK;udk&ifqdkifvm&csdefwGif rat;ar\ odwwfrIwdkYonf txdkuftavsmuf tm;jzpfapcJY aomfvnf; a':wifwifndKudk vHk;vHk;pdwfauseyfatmif rpGrf;aqmifEdkifcJYyg/ taemufwdkif;aq;? jrefrmaq;aygif;pHkjzifhuk o cJYaomfvnf; aemufqHk;rSm cifyGef;onf OD;vSatmifaemuf aumufaumufygatmifvdkuf oGm;&awmhonf/ taz aopOfu rsuf&nfruscJYaomfvnf; olYudk woufvHk;tvdkvdkufcJYaom rdcifjzpfol uG,fvGefcsdefrSm awmh atmifbndK awmfawmf pdwfraumif;jzpf&onf/ xHk;ptwdkif;yif rd cifjzpfol aemufqHk;tcsdefrSm atmifbndK tem;wGif r&Sdyg/ t&ufqdkifa&mufaeonf/ &if;ESD; olawG u vdkuf&Smac:awmhrS a&mufvmonf/ a&mufvmawmhvnf; tvGefrl;aeonfh twGuf rdcifudk ajrusatmifpDpOfzdkY bmrSvkyfray;Edkif/ odkYaomfvnf; uHaumif;wwfonfh nOf&Sd aeonfh tvm; olwdkY rdom;pk \ vufpGJawmf vl,HkawmfMuD; udkbdkMuD;u Mum;Mum;csif; tajy; a&mufvmonfh twGuf rat;ar touf&SL acsmifoGm;&onf/ rdciftwGuf aMuuGJ0rf;enf;rI jzifh atmifbndK &ufqufrl;aecsdefrSm tokbudpöudk udk bdkMuD;u OD;pD; aqmif&Gufay;onf/ pdwfraumif;vGef;í [laom taMumif;jycsufjzifh 'D vdkvkyfaeonfudk udkbdkMuD; ESifh rat;aruvnf; onf;cHMuygonf/ rdcifudk awmhatmif bndK oHa,mZOf&Sd rSef; olwdkYvnf;odMuonf/ 'DvdkESifh yif ZeD;wpfa,mufESifh uav;ESpfa,mufudk vkyfudkifauR;zdkY wm0ef MuD;u atmif bndK ykcHk;ay: a&mufvmonf/ 'gudk av;vGef;onf[k atmifbndK rjrifyg/ olYrSm vkyfEdkif wmawG trsm;MuD;&Sdonf[k ,Hkxm;\/ a':wifwifndK r&Sdonfh aemuf0,f olr csefxm;cJY aom vuf0wfvufpm;aiG aMu;rsm;u renf;vSyg/ rat;aruvnf; a,mufcr ypönf;udk pdwf r0ifpm;onfh twGuf atmifbndK vufxJodkY a&mufvmonfh aomhwGJMuD; udk udkif &if; atmifbndK pdwfawG wufMuGvmonf/t&m&mudk olUajcolYvufvkyfEdkifjyDqdkaom tod u rdcifuG,fvGefonfh twGufjzpf&onfh 0rf;enf;rI av;udkyif aysmufuG,foGm;ap\/

_______________________________________ ]rif;[mu b,fvdkvJ uGm pdwfrygovdkeJY} ]uRefr pdwfrygawmhaum &Sifu rvkyfbJ aerSm rdkYvm;? bmxl;vdkYvJ} ]at;ar? rif; ...uGm? igrif;a,mufsm;uG}

Page 175: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

]tif;av? odom;yJ? uRefr u rvkyfeJY ajymaevdkYvm;? vkyfaygh? &Sifhr,m;yJ[m} ]'gay r,fh rif;u pdwfrSrygbJ} ]uRefr pdwfu &SifeJY rqdkifygbl;? pdwfygvnf; 'D taygufyJ? pdwfrygvJ 'DtaygufyJ} ]awmfawmh uGm? ig x&dkwfrdvdrfYr,f} ]&dkwfav? &dkwfaygh} ]0kef;} atmifbndK ukwifudk vufoD;ESifhxkvdkufrdonf/ olYudk wcGef;rusef jyef&efaxmifae aom rat;ar udkxdk;vdkufcsifaomfvnf;? pdwfudkxdef;jyD; ukwifMurf;jyifudk omwbkef; bkef; vufjzifh xkaerdonf/ olvkyforQ udk rat;aru yufvufuav;ae&if; at; at; aq;aq;yifMunfhaeonf/ b,fawmhrS vrf;ckvwfrSm acgif;usdK;cJUonfr&Sdzl;aom atmifbndK\ zGm;zufawmf yif aysmhacG usoGm;onf/ pdwfysufjcif;aMumifh apmapm av;urS w&Sdef&SdefawmufaecJYaom atmifbndK \&r®ufrD;vQHawGvnf; [kwfueJ jidrf;oGm;aomtcg atmifbndK rat; arudk cGxm;&mrS xvdkufonf/ ]rvkyfawmhbl;vm;? aemufrS uRefr u tvGefvdkYrajymeJYaemf} &dovdkvdk pum;udk raMum;a,mifjyK jyD; ukwifay:rS qif;vdkufonf/ rat;aru awmh ckeu twdkif;yifukwifay:rSm quf&Sdae\/ atmifbndK vSefxm;aom xrdefudk yifjyef rcs 'D twdkif;qufaeae\/aygifwH ESpfbufudkvnf; atmifbndK xm;cJYonfh twdkif; yif ab;odkYum;jyD; rvIyfr,Sufjidrfaeonf/ uav;ESpfa,muf tar qdkaomfvnf; rat;ar\ tvStyawGu usefaeygao;onf/ ckvdk ukwifay:rSm ydk;vdk;yufvuf ae aeyHkudk jrif&vQifb,fa,mufsm;om;rS aeEdkifrnf r[kwf/ 0g0g0if;0if;? wif;wif;rdkYrdkY tom;pdkifawG u tjrifvSoavmuf atmifbndK twGufrl wpdrf;jyifjyifvdkjzpfaeonf/El;nHhyg\ acsmarGYí xdawGY csifp&m aumif;yg\ odkYaomf xdktxdtawGY awGu atmifbndK vdkcsifaom t&omudk ay;Edkifjcif;r&Sdyg/ ]awmuf} rat;ar\ pGJrufp&m udk,fatmufydkif;udk MunfhjyD; atmifbndK awmufwpfcsufacguf um tcef;jyifxGufvmcJYonf/ rat;aru ckvdkolYudk pdrf;onfh tcgOr®mhudk atmifb ndK owd&onf/OD;vSatmifqHk;jyD; odyfrMumrSD rSmyif Or®m wdkY rdom;pkawG tukefvHk; OD;vSatmif 0,fay;xm;onfh tdrfodkYajymif; vmMuonfh twGuf atmifbndK cGifydwf cJY&onf/ aemufjyD; Or®m uvnf; olYudk tenf;i,f cyfwef;wef; vkyfaeonf[k pdwf uxifrdaomaMumifh atmifbndK cyfcGmcGm aevdkufrdonf/ckawmh Or®m wdkY wtdrfvHk; jrdKY rSm r&SdMuawmh tdrfa&mif;jyD; b,fqDudk ajymif;oGm;onfudk yifrodawmhyg/ aemufxyf olaX; wa,muf &SmawGYoGm;ovdkvdk owif;oJYoJYMum;&\/ rat;arudk taMumif;rodolawGu tdrfaxmifonf [k rxifMuaMumif; ajymoHMum;&wwf onfh tcg atmifbndK rSmidk&rvdkvdk &,f&rvdkvdk jzpfrdonf/ rtdkao;ovdk tysdKav;ESifh wl aeao;onf[k qdkMuaomfvnf; wu,fwef;rSm awmh atmifbndK ESifh qufqHonfh tcg vifpdwfom;pdwf ukefaeonfh aoG;qHk;rdef;rtdkMuD; wpfa,mufvdk jyK rlaewwfonf udk atmifbndK wa,mufomodav\/ uav;ESpfa,muf&jyD; tdrfaxmifouf tawmf&onfhwdkif awmifhqJajzmifhqJ r,m;wpfa,muf &SdaeonfhtwGuf rdwfaqG taygif;toif;awGu tm;uspum;qdkMuonfh tcgrsdK;wGuf atmif bndK wa,mufxJ MudwfíjyHK;rdonf/ rudpöwGif q&mwql[k trsm;u owfrSwfxm;Muovdk

Page 176: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

olYudk,folvnf; 'Dvdkyif,lqxm;olwpfa,muf taejzifh rdef;rudk aoG;aqmif&cufaeonf qdkygvQif t&yf&yfrS Mum;vdkYyifrawmfyg/ xdkYaMumifh atmifbndK t&ufrl;onfh tcgrsm;wGif ]vludkyg;&dkwfwmurS cHomao;w,fuGm} [k rMumcP nnf;wwfonf/ wjcm;olawGuawmh atmifbndK bmudk qdkvdkrSef;rodMu/ ckaemufydkif; rat;aruvnf; rat;aryif vmqdkvmonf oGm;qdkoGm;\/ ukwifay: t&kyfwpf &kyfwifxm;&ovdkaeonf/ atmifbndK t&ufawG t&rf;rl;vmonfh tcgrsdK;wGifawmh olr b,fvdkyif&Sd&Sd *&krpdkufyJvlvdkwm &atmif,lonfhtcgrsdK;wGifvnf; bmrSrxl;jcm;ovdk ae\/ atmifbndK pdwfrxifvQifrxifovdk Murf;Murf;wrf;wrf; &dkif;&dkif;pdkif;pdkif;vkyf vQifvnf; tHMudwfícH\/ uefYuGufjcif;nnf;nLjcif;wpfpufrSrjyK/ olru þodkYrxHwufao; vkyfavav atmifbndK uydkMurf;avav jzpfrSef;ododMuD;ESifhyifjidrfaewwf\/ wcgwav qdkrat;ar aemufwpfaeY tdyf&m uawmif aumif;aumif; rxEdkif/ trSefawmh rat;arcrsm tdrfaxmifhwm0ef udk tdyf&may: wGifomausyGefvdkaom atmifbndKudk olr wwfpGrf;orQenf;jzifh wdkufcdkufaejcif;omjzpfonfudk atmifbndK oabmraygufyg/ waeY cif;vHk; tdrfrSmr&Sd/ aeYvnfpm npm jyefvmpm;csifrSpm;onf/ rl;rl;&l;&l;ESifh jyefvmrS rdef;rudk ukwifay:qGJwifaom a,mufsm;udk b,frdef;ru a&&SnfwGifESpfrsdKYrnfenf;/ olqEÜ&Sdonfh tcgrsdK;wGif uav;awG bmvkyfaeovJ? tdyfjyDvm;qdkwmrsdK;udk yif zcifwpfa,muftae jzifh*&k rpdkuf/ aps;zdk;eSifh rat;ar ESifh uav;rsm;oHk;&efpGJ&ef aiGudk vdkoavmufxkwfay;wwfonfrSty tdrfruyfavaom tcg/ wtdrfvHk;udpöESifh &yfa&;&Gma&; vlrIa&;udpö rsm;ygrusef tm;vHk;udk rat;ar acgif;ay:rSm wifxm;jyD; oluaygYyg;vGwfvyfaeonfudk rat;aruvHk;0rauseyfyg/ tdrf axmifh 0ifaiGtwGufae0ifrdk;csKyf vkyfudkif&SmazGay;ae& í jyefrMunfhEdkifwmrsdK;qdkvQif rat; ar bmrSpdwfxJxm;rnfr[kwf? pm;p&mr&SdvQif atmifbndK udk 0atmifauR;jyD; olu tiwf ae&rnfqdkvQifvnf; aernfyif/ atmifbndK twGuf aiGqdkwm vG,fvG,f&jyD; vG,fvG,foHk;cJYonfomjzpfaomaMumifh aiG&Sm&onfudkcufcJaom tvkyfwckvdk atmifbndK rjrifyg/ ckolYvufxJrSm&Sdao;onf/ vdktyfí &SmvQif tvG,fwul olYqD a&mufvdrfhrnf[k xifrSwf xm;rdonf/ olYrSm usef aeaom aiG t&if; tESD;jzifh pD;yGm;a&;vG,fvG,fvkyfí &Edkifonf[k vnf;,HkMunfxm;onfh twGuf bmudk rS pdk;&drfylyef raerdyg/ ckvnf; oli,fcsif;wpfa,mufu uGufopfrS olYtdrfav;udk jyef0,fzdkY vma&mif;aom tcg aps;yif rqpfbJ tvG,fwul 0,fxm;vdkufonf/ ajrawG &SdaemyJ bmvkyfzdkYvnf;[k rat; aru uefYuGufovdk qdkcJY ao;aomfvnfl atmifbndK rSm tMuH&Sdonf/ tdrf rSm rat;arESifh uodyftap;uyfvSonfr[kwf? uav; ESpfa,muftar jzpfaomfvnf; toufu oHk;q,fawmifr&Sdao;aom rat; ar utzGm;MuD;wpfa,mufvdk aexdkifaejcif;udk oabmrusyg/ vifr,m;&,fvdkY aeMuzdkY qdkvQif taMumif;&Sm a&SmifvTJ aecsifonf/ rvTJom í vdkufavsm&vQifvnf; toufrygovdk wHkYjyefwwf\/ atmifbndK twGuf t&kyfw&kyfESifh qufqH&ovdk&SDaeonf/ pdwfqE´rjynfh&/ xdkYaMUmifh tjyifrSm&Smpm;zdkY ae&m wckvdkonf/ Or®m uvnf; r&Sdawmh/ ckvdk tdrfav; wvHk; acsmifusdK acsmifMum;wGif0,fvdkufjcif;onf atmifbndK \ pDrHudef;awG teufu wckvdkYqdk&rnf/ tdrf0,fjyD;aemufwGif taomuftpm;zuf ydkjyD; tazmfaumif;aeojzifh awmfawmfESifh zGifhyGJ rvkyfjzpfarYawmifaerd\/ olYudk t&uform;vl&rf;um; wa,muf tjzpf jrifxm;Muonfh tjyif cGufqGJ&awmhrnfh uk

Page 177: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

a# &Spfq,folaX;om;vdk jrifaeMuaom ywf0ef;usifwGif atmifbndK pdwfMudKuf&Smr&yg/ rdef; rysufawG qdkvQifvnf; olu rowDyg/ xdkY aMumifh pdwfom&Sdaeonf rMuHK Mudkuf avaom aMumifh rqdkaom t&mudkwoo jzpfaerdqJ 0,f ][if .. auoDpdk;} ]atmifbndK} auoDpdk;ESifh rawGYonfrSm b,favmufMumjyD qdkwm atmifbndK rrSwf rdawmhyg/ awmf awmfMumjyDvdkYom rSwfrd\/ awGYawmhvnf; tusifhygaeaom rsufvHk;rsm;u tief;r& vdk Munfhrdonf/ atmifbndK \ tMunfhawG \ aemufuG,fudk aumif;aumif;odaom auoD pdk; acgif;uav;iHkYoGm;\/ auoDpdk rsm;pGm rajymif;vJ oGm;[k atmifbndK xifopnf/ vlaumifydkxGm;vmjcif;om&Sd\/ t&ifvdk wpfwpfjynfhjynfh jzifh &SdaeqJ/ t&ifu xufydkrdkxGm;usdKif;vmaom &ifom;awGu tusÐ tjyifudk aygufxGufvkrwwf&Sdonfudk atmifbndK pawGYawGYcsif;owdxm;vdkufrdonf/ &Spfwef; ausmif;olb0uxJu jrifolwdkif; owdxm;rdMuonfh auoDpdk;\ trSwft0wfwHqdyfonf ckvdkt &G,fa&muf rdef;rom; wpfa,mufjzpfvmcsdefrSm tpGrf;ukefvef;yGifhvdkY ae\/ tndKa&mifa'gifvdkuf tpif;awGygaom xrdefrS rsOf;aMumif;rsm;onf vSyaomrsOf;auG;MuD;rsm; tjzpfodkYajymif;jyD; oufjyif;cs csifp&m aumif;atmifvSae\/ odkYaomft0wftpm; enf;enf;ndSK;EGrf; aejyD; rsufESm uvnf; tenf;i,facsmifaeonfudk owdjyK rdonf/ ]eifb,fudk vmwmvJ} auoDpdk; tdrfaxmifusoGm;jyD; awmrSmyJ aeonfudk odxm;í ar;vdkufjcif;yg\ ][dk av? [dk ? [dk} auoDpdk;&kwf w&uf rajzEdkif wHkYqdkif;aejyD;rS ]tdrfuvlav? [dk &efjzpfjyD; tzrf;cHxm;&vdkY} ]atmf... [dkwa,mufvm;} &kwfw&uf auoDpdk;a,mufsm;emrnfudk atmifbndK azmfvdkYr&? aemufrS owd&oGm;onf/ emrnfMuD; rif;om;ayyJ/ ausmf[def;? waqGwrsdK;vHk; tEkynmemrnfcH,lxm;olrsm; ]tif;av? ol? tvItdrfrSm &efjzpfwmudk oGm;zsifay;&if; oluygpdwf rxdef;EdkifwmeJY 'g; .. 'g; eJYxdk;vdkufrdwm} ]ao oGm;ovm;} toufyifr&SLEdkifbJ ar;vdkufrdonf/ ]raobl;? 'gay r,fh /aq;&HkrSm wpfvavmufMumw,f? ckawmh&Gm jyefa&mufaejyD} ]ck 'gqdk} ]tcsKyfxJrSmav? trIudpöeJY vm&wm} auoDpdk;rsufESm i,fuav;ESifh ajymwmudk atmifbndK acgif;wqwfqwf jidrfjyD;em;axmif aerdonf/ ]aMuat;vdkY r&bl;vm;} ]eJeJ yg;yg; qdk&rSmaygh? ckawmh 'gPf&m uawmfawmf qdk;w,fajymw,f? toufudk renf; vk&wmwJY/ iguroGm;eJY qdkwm &SnfjyD; xGufoGm;wmav/} 'Dtwdkif;qdk trI rao; [k atmifbndK awG;rdonf/ ]tultnDvdk&ifvnf; ajymyg[m? tm;remeJY} atmifbndK wu,fyifpdwf&if;twdkif;ajymvdkufrdjcif;jzpfonf/ auoDpdk;rSmvnf; tcuf tcJ 7Sdaeonf r[kwfygvm;/

Page 178: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

ckvnf; olrudkMunfh &onfrSm wpHkw&mudk ajymoifh rajymoifh csdefqae[ef&Sdonf/ t awmfMum idkif awGaejyD;rS vufxJrSmygvmaom ydkufqHtdwf uav;udk zGifhjyD;puúL xkyf uav;wpfckudkajzjy\/ a&Tem;uyfao;ao;av; w&ef/ wu,fhudk yg;yg;ao;ao;av;/ ckrS atmifbndK auoDpdk; rsufESmudk Munfhrdonf/ em;aygufua[mif;avmif;jzpfatonf/ ]'gav;aygifcsifwm? qdkifu oHk;axmifyJ ay;w,f? igu ESpfaomif;avmufvdkaewm} 'Dem;uyfao;ao;av;u ESpfaomif;b,fvdkrS r&EdkifrSef; atmifbndK &dyfpm;rdvdkufonf/ oHk;axmifavmufyJay;wm taygifqdkifu rvGefyg/ ]eifh[m uao;ao;av; yJ? b,f&rvJ} auoDpdk;rsufESm uav;ndI;oGm;onf/ jyD;awmh avoHaysmh uav;ESifh ]igu ESpfaomuf;avmuf&rS jzpfrSm? ay;&rSm awGu trsm;MuD;? 'DtrIjzpfuxJu &SdwJY EGm;ESpf aumifvnf; ukefjyD/ 'grS r& &if v,feJY tdrf0dkif;yJ a&mif;p&musefawmhw,f} ]tJ'D ESpfaomif;igay;r,f} ][if} auoDpdk; r,HkEdkifovdk rsufvHk;av; uv,fuv,fESifh Munfhaerdonf/ atmifbndK wdkY rGJoGm;jyDqdkaomowif;pum;awGudk olrvnf;Mum;rdonfxifonf/ ]bmvJ? r,Hkbl;vm;} ]r[kwfygbl;[,f? r[kwfygbl;} auoDpdk; a,mifuef;uef;jzifh vufxJu a&Txkyfuav;udk atmifbndK vufxJxdk;xnfh ay;onf/ ]xm;vdkufprf;yg[m? &ygw,f} ]ig twdk;ay;ygh r,fatmifbndK &,f? ajym b,favmufwdk;ay;&rvJ} ]twdk;vJ ray;eJY? tqifajyrSjyefay;vdkY &w,f} auoDpdk; pdwfxJrSm rdk;ay:uodMum;rif;MuD; atmifbndK a,mifaqmifí vlYjynfqif;vmonf [kxifrdavovm;rod atmifbndK udk pl;pl;pdkufpdkufjzifhMunfhaeonf/ atmifbndKu vnf; jyefpdkufMunfhvdkufawmhrS acgif;uav;iHkYoGm;onf/ ]vm tdrfudkvdkufcJY} ][if} ]ckydkufqHu b,fygrSmvJ? tdrfudkvdkuf,l} auoDpdk;csDwHkcswHkjzpfaeonfudk awGYvdkuf&aomaMumifh ]bmpOf;pm;aewmvJ? pdwfcsyg? igeifhudkbmrS rvkyfygbl;? tdrfrSm ighrdef;rvJ&Sdygw,f} ]'DvdkrsdK; r[kwfygbl;[,f? eifYrdef;ru 'Dvdkacs;wm MudKufyghrvm;vdkYyg} ]ighydkufqH eJYigay;wm olubmajymrSmvJ? ydkifygw,f} ]at;av 'gqdkvnf;} atmifbndK aemufodkYvdkufrnfh[efjyifjyD;rS auoDpdk; wHkYqdkif;oGm;jyefonf/ ]bmjzpf&jyefwmvJ} ][dk ig a&SYaeqDoGm;&OD;r,f? eifhqDu &r,fqdk&if ckygwmav; udkolYudkay;vdkY&jyD/} ]'gqdkeifb,fu apmifhrvJ? igvmay;r,f} auoDpdk;idkifoGm;onf/ olYrdbawG vnf;jrdKYay:rSm r&SdMuawmh? olrpOf;pm;aeonfudk jrif &jyefawmhpdwf r&Snfawmhaom atmifbndKu ]eifha&SYaeu b,frSmvJ? } ]uGufopfrSm aewm? bkef;MuD;ausmif;jzwfvrf;xdyfem;av;rSm}

Page 179: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

]tm [kwfjyD? 'gqdk&if eifudpöjyD;&if jzwfvrf;uyJvmcJY? ausmif;'Dzufxdyfu vrf;av? uif; wJav;&Sdw,f? uif;wJ eJY ESpftdrfausmfjcHwHcg;tjymav;eJY tdrfudkvmcJY? tdrfeHywf 16} auoDpdk;wzufodkY ai;&if;pOf;pm;aeonf/ atmifbndK ajymonfh ae&mudk rsufpdxdjrifMunfh aeonfESifhwlonf/ ]pOf;pm; rae eJY bkef;MuD;ausmif;0dkif; ausmfwmeJY uif;wJudk wef;jrifae&wm vGJp&m r&Sdbl;} ]atmf eifvnf;uGufopfrSm aewmudk;} ]raeygbl;? tJ'Dtdrfu oli,fcsif;wa,mufu aiGvdkw,fqdkjyD;vmay;vdkY 0,fxm;&wm} atmifbndK udk txifMuD;aom rsufvHk;awG eSifh auoDpdk;armhMunfhonf/ olrMum;cJY zl;onfh owif;pum;awG ESifh bmrS rqdkif atmifbndK t&ifvdk csrf;omaeqJ[k rSwf,lvdkufyHk&onf/ bmaMumifh&,frod atmifbndK uvnf;jyefMunfhvdkufrd&m auoDpdk; &Sufudk;&Sufuef;jzifh ]'gqdk igoGm;ESifhawmhr,f} [k ajymjyD; ajcvSrf;okwfokwf ESifhxGufoGm;onf/ wvIyfvIyf cgaeaomauoDpdk;\ wifom;awG udkMunfh&if; atmifbndK pdwfxJrSm wrsdK;MuD;cHpm;vdkuf& onf/ auoDpdk;onfvnf; rysudpD; r,dk,Gif;ao;ygvm;[kvnf; awG;aerdonf/

________________________________ atmifbndK tdrfjyefí ydkufqH ,lonfh tcsdefu bmrS rMumyg\ auoDpdk;ESifhawGYjyD; aemuf wem&D rjynfhrSDrSm yif atmifbndK olwdkYcsdef;qdkxm;&m tdrfodkY a&mufoGm;onf/ vloluif; a0; aeonfrSmMumcJYjyDjzfaomaMumifh tdrfodkY t0ifvrf; rSm jrufawGu awmxae\/ jcHpnf; &dk;wHcg;u vnf; wGef;vdkufonfESifh tomuav;yGifhoGm;onf/ tdrfu ajrpdkuftdrf/ Murf;cif;tjzpf tkwfcJ awGpDcif;xm;\/ xdkifp&m qdkvdkY tdrfv,frSm csxm;aom uGyfyspfav;wvHk;om&Sdonf/ uGyfyspfay:rSm vnf; zkefawG wifaeonf/ b,fvkd z,f&rvJ pOf;pm;ae&if; axmifhwae&mrSm axmifxm;aom zsmvdyfwpfvdyfudk awGY&í ,lvm jyD; xdkzsmvdyfESifhyif zkefawG udk &dkwfcg vdkufonf/ jyD;awmhrS zsmudk cif;vdkufonf/ zsmrSm vnf; trIefawGESifh/ bmvkyf& rSef;rodojzifh 0wfxm;aom vHkcsnfudk cRwfvdkufjyD; wzefzsmudk cg&jyefonf/ atmufcH abmif;bD rygaomfvnf; tdrfxJrSm wpfa,mufxJ &SdaeonfrdkY pdrfajyeajyyif cg vdkufonf/ xdkYaemufvHkcsnfrSm uyfaeaom zkefawGudk vufESifh wcgjyefí cg&jyefonf/ oefYpifoGm;jyD[k pdwfauseyfoGm;rS jyef0wfjyD; udyfyspfay: xdkufcsvdkuf\/ ]b,folvJ} wHcg;0qDrS vIyf&Sm;oHvdkvdk Mum;vdkuf& ojzifh wHcg;qDoGm;&if; ar;vdkuf&m jyefajzoH rMum;&/ apYxm;aom wHcg;udk wGef;zGifhvdkufawmhrS t0rSm acgif;av;iHkYjyD;&yfaeaom auoDpdk;udkjrifvdkuf&onf/ ]bmvdkY &yfaewmvJ? ac: vdkufygvm;? vmvm? txJ0if} atmifbndK utjypfwifvdkufaomaMumifh auoDpdk;u rcsdjyHk;av;jyHK;&if; ]ac: rvdkYyJ? eifzkefcgaewm rjyD;ao;vdkY} atmifbndK &SufoGm;onf? auoDpdk;rsm;olvkyfaewmudk jrifoGm;ao;vm;[k vnf;odcsifonf/ ]eifawGYw,faygh} ]r..r..awGYygbl;? zkef;..zkef;eJY toHawGMum;ae&wmudk;} [kwfcsif[kwfrSmyg[k awG;&if; atmifbndK t&SufeJeJavsmhoGm;onf/ auoDpdk; nmrsm;ajym avovm;[k rsufESmudk aphaph Munfhvdkufrd&m auoDpdk; rsufeSmvTJoGm;\/ jrifoGm;awmh bmjzpfao;vJ? olvnf;ighudk rjrifzl;wmrS r[kwfwm[k awG;&if; zsyfueJ qdkovdk udkbdkMuD;

Page 180: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

wdkY tdrfudk eSpfa,mufom;oGm;cJYMuonfh tcsdefawGudk jyefowd&vdkufrdonf/ auoDpdk;vnf; owd&yHk&onf iHkYxm;aom acgif;u jyefarmhrvmawmh/ rsufESmuvnf; eDa,mifa,mif&Sdonf/ 'DawmhatmifbndK vnf; auoDpdk; wudk,fvHk;udk tm;&yg;& tm;remwrf;ai;Munfh aerdonf/ atmifbndK ai;aeaMumif;udk auoDpdk;vnf; odyHk&\ vufxJrSm udkifxm;aom ydkufqH tdwf a[mif;av;udkvufjzifh tcgcgyGwfaeonfudk awGY&onf/ auoDpdk; t&ifxufydkjyD;t&yfjrifhvmovdk ydkívnf; qljzdK;vmonf/ jrdKYudk wufvmonfrdkY oyfoyf&yf&yf 0wfpm;vmonfh udk,fvHk;uvnf; atmifbndK &ifudk tckefjrefap\/ pdwfvIyf &Sm;rI aMumifhwkefcgaeonfh xGm;usdKif;onfh &ifom;awG uvnf; atmifbndK udk ndIUjrL ae ovdkvdk/ ESpfa,mufom;pum;wcGef;rS rqdkjzpfMubJ tawmfMumatmifwdwfqdwfaerdMuaomfvnf; &ifxJ rSm ajAmif;qef qlnHaeonfudk tcsif;csif;jyefMum;ae&onf/ aemufqHk;pdwf rxdef;Edkifawmhaom atmifbndK u auoDpdk;vufarmif;tdk;ESpfzufudk qkyfudkifvdkufrdonf/ ]raumif;ygbl;[,f} auoDpdk;qDu uefYuGufoHwdk;wdk;av;xGufvmonf/ odkYaomfatmifbndK vTwfray; yg/ atmifbndKvTwfay;rSm r[kwfrSef; auoDpdk;udk,fwdkifvnf; odaeaomaMumifh aemufxyf uefYuGufpum; xGufrvmawmh/ atmifbndK auoDpdk;wudk,fvHk;udk &ifcGifxJodkY qGJoGif; jyD; wif;wif;usyfusyfzufxm;vdkufonf/ vufxJu ydkufqHtdwfav;udk vTwfcsvdkufjyD; atmifbndK &ifbwfudk jyefwGeflaomfvnf; tm;rygonfh twGuf atmifbndK udk rwGef; vSefEdkif&Smyg/ ]atmifbndK &,f? eift&ifuvdkygyJvm;? ajymr& qdkr&} auoDpdk;pum;udk atmifbndK rMum;yg/ ol\tm&HkawG tm;vHk;u olY&ifcGifxJa&mufaeonfh wwHk;wcJ tdtdaxG;axG; udk,fvHk;MuD;\ txdtawGY ay:rSmom&Sdaeonf/ aygifMum;xJu zGm;zufawmfu t&Sdeft[kef jyif;pGmjzifh axmifrwfwufvmjyD; auoDpdk;aygifudk axmufawmh auoDpdk;rsufESmi,fuav;jzifh atmifbndK udk armhMunfhonf/ atmifbndK ujyefjyHK;jyvdkuf jyD;uGyfyspfzufqDodkY olrudkqGJac:oGm;onf\ &kef;uefzdkY tiftm;r&Sdawmhonfh auoDpdk; vnf;w&Gwfwdkufygvm\/ tem;a&mufí wGef;vJvdkufaomtcg auoDpdk; uGyfyspfay: udk yufvuf uav;usoGm;onf/ rsufvHk;awGu &Da0aeonf/ rsuf&nfawGvm; &r®uf\ tcdk; taiGYawGvm; ruGJjym;/ wpHkw&m jiif;qefonfh trlt&m rawGY& ojzifh atmifbndK ucsKyfudkifrxm;awmhbJ olY udk,fay:ut0wftpm;awGudk cRwfonf/ vHkcsnfudk cRwfcsvdkufaom tcg bGm;ueJ tjyifudk wdk;xGufvmaom zGm;zufawmf MuD; aMumifhauoDpdk; rsufvHk;av;awG 0dkif;oGm;&onf/ olrESifh cspfcJYMuonfh umvawGwkef;u atmifbndK i,f&G,fao;onfrdkY tcktajctaeESifh vm;vm;rS rqdkifaom taetxm;&SdcJY onf/ ckawmh tawmiftvufpHkvifpGmjzifh t&G,fa&mufjyD;a,mufsm;om;jzpfaejyDrdkY auoDpdk; &ifoyf&SLarm jzpfoGm;[ef wlayonf/ auoDpdk;tMunfhudk t"dyÜg,fazmfMunfh&if; atmifbndK auseyfoGm;onf/ olr vnf;bmawG ajymif;vJ vmovJ[k odcsifpdwfu tusÐcRwf&if;0ifvmaom aMumifh tusÐcRwfjyD;onfESifh wjydkifeuf auoDpdk; xrdef udkqGJcRwfvdkufonf/ ]tdk} rarQmfvifhxm;onfh twGuf auoDpdk; vefYoGm;onf/ vufjzifhqGJxm;zdkYMudk;pm;aomfvnf; atmifbndK oHk;vdkufonfh tm;t[kefu jyif;vGef;onfhtwGuf rrSDvdkuf/ a,mif,rf;jyD;

Page 181: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

aygifMum;udk omvufjzifhtkyfxm;vdkufrdonf/ tjyifu 0wfxm;onfh xrdefu tawmfav;opfaomfvnf; atmufu abmif;bDu t a&mif vGifhaejyD; bma&mifrSef;yifaocsm pGmrcGJEdkif/ jzLovdkvdk 0govdkvdk yef;a&mifvdk vdk/ aocsmpGm avQmfzGyfxm;yHkawmh&onf *sD;wufaejcif; ayusHaejcif; rawGY&/ tkyfxm;aom vufudk atmifbndK uqGJz,fypfvdkuf\/ wif;wif;Muyfaeaom abmif;bD uav;u zGHYjzdK;aom olr\ tvStyawGudk rEdkif0efxrf; jyD;xdef;csKyfxm;& aomaMumifh aygufuGJxGufvkrwwfatmif tom;qdkifawGutwGif;rSm jynfhvQHaeonf/ ]atmifbndK ighrSm a,mufsm;&Sdw,faemf} ]tJ'gbmjzpfvJ} auoDpdk;\ owday;pum;udk atmifbndK ucyfjywfjywfyif wkefYjyefvdkufonf/ ]eifh eifh eifhrdef;r} ]auoDpdk; eifrqdkifwmawG ajymraeeJY} ajym&if; atmifbndK auoDpdk;ab;rSm 0ifxdkifvdkufonf/ jyD;awmh olrwifyg;awGudk vufjzifhyGwf&if; ]wdkY ESpfa,muf udkbdkMuD;wdkY tdrfudkoGm;Muwm rSwfrdao;vm;} ]tJ'gawGu MumjyDav} ]Mumayr,fh igrSwfrdaeao;w,f? eifvJrSwfrdw,f r[kwfvm;} ]rSwfrdawmh bmvkyfvdkY&rSmvJ? atmifbndK &,f} ]vkyfvdkY&wmaygh? eifowdr&bl;vm;} ]r&bl;} ]eifowd&ygw,f[m? eiftdrfxJ0ifvmuxJu igowdxm;rdygw,f} ]r&ygbl;qdk} auoDpdk;u rsufESm udkvuf0g;jzifhtkyfjyD; atmfonf/ atmfonfqdkaomfvnf; toHutm; ryg/ atmifbndK uwifyg;udkyGwfay;aeaom vufudk aygifMum;xJxdk;oGif;vdkufonf/ &dk;&dk;oGif;onfr[kwf aygifcGqHkudk vufjzifh tkyfjyD;nSpfvdkufjcif;jzpfonf/ ]tm;} auoDpdk;qDu atmfoHxGufvmonf/ rMum;&wmMumjyDjzpfaom 'Dvdk toHudk Mum; vdkuf& jyD; aemufatmifbndKpdwfawG wufMuGvmonf/ ]emvJ remyJeJY} ]emwmaygh eifutwif;nSpfwmudk;} atmifbndK a&m auoDpdk;yg ESpfa,mufvHk; udkbdkMuD;wdkY tdrfrSm aomif;usef;cJYMuonfh tcsdefawGqDudkjyefa&mufoGm;ovdk pdwfrSmcHpm;vm&onf/ auoDpdk;zufuawmh raocsm atmifbndK pdwfrSmawmh 'DvdkyJxifaeonf/ pdwfrxdef;Edkifawmhaom atmifbndK auoDpdk; \ abmif;bDav;udk twif;cRwfawmhonf/ auoDpdk;vnf;pdwfavQmhvdkufyHk&onf/ atmifbndkudk rwm;jrpfawmh/ tom;ESifhuyfaeaom abmif;bDav;udktm;pdkufqGJcRwfvdkufonfwGif atmifbndK rjrif&wmMumjyDjzpfaom tvS wpfyg;u bGm;ueJ ay:vm\/ vufESifhtkyfvdkufawmhrvdkvkyfjyD;rS auoDpdk;vufjyef&kyf oGm;onf/ toufudk pdwfvIyf&Sm;pGm&SL&SdKufaeaomaMumifh auoDpdk;0rf;Adkufom;awG u wqwfqwfwkefcgae\/ t&ifuxufydkí xlxljynfhjynfh&SdvmonfrSty pdwfxJrSm rSwfrdaeaom i,fpOfu twdkif; ESifhbmrSrjcm;em;ao;[k pl;pl;pdkufpdkufMunfh&if; atmifbndK aumufcsufcsvdkufrdonf/ t

Page 182: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

ouft&G,ft& t&G,ftpm;utcsdK; tqajymif;cJYaomfvnf; t&kyfqdk;roGm;apcJYyg/ ]eifuav; r&Sdbl;vm;} ][ifhtif;} a&mif;ukefwpfckudk 0,f&efavYvmovdkMunfh&if;rS ar;vdkufaom pum;udk auoDpdk;u acgif;cgjyonf/ ]eifhaumifu rsdK;ratmifbl;aygh} ]rodygbl;[m? ighaMumifhvm;olYaMumifhvmqdkwm? r&wmyJ aumif;ygw,f? awmfMum ckvdk rsdK;qdk uav;wzufeJYigyJ'ku©a&mufrSm} ]ightwGufvJ aumif;wmaygh} [k ajymvdkuf&if; atmifbndKu vufjzifhjznf;jznf;yGwfay; vdkuf&m auoDpdk;rsufvHk;awG arS;pif;usoGm;onf/ yxr jznf;jznf;csif; aemufawmh cyf Murf;Murf; yGwfay;vdkuf&m auoDpdk;qDu nnf;oHav;awG xGufvmonf/ ]eifYa,musfm; tzrf;cH&wm b,favmufMumjyDvJ} ]ESpfv} auoDpdk; crsm a,mufsm;ESidh ESpfv awmifuif;jywf aeygvm; [kawG;rdjyD; atmifbndK vufawG ykdoGufvmonf/aMumifcHwGif;ysufESifh quf&ufawmifyHusdK; wdkYawGYMuavjyD[k pOf;pm;&if; auoDpdk;tusÐMu,foD;awGudkjzKwf\/ tusÐu auoDpdk; tysdK b0utusÐvm; olrsm;qDu iSm;0wfvmovm; rajymwwfyg/ tawmfMuyfaeonf/ &ifbwfu Mu,foD;awG jyKwfxGufoGm;onfESifh tndK a&mifabmf vDwpfxnfjzifh twif;zdESdyfpnf;xm;aom &ifESpfrTmu tjyifudktwif;wdk;xGufvmonf/ atmifbndKu aemufausmzufu abmfvDcsdwfawGudk vufvSrf;EdIufawmhauoDpdk;u tvdkufwodausmav; aumhay;onf/ csdwfawGjyKwfoGm;onfESifh abmfvDu a&SYudkuef xGufvmonf/ ][m;} abmfvDudkqGJvSefvdkufjyD;jrif&aom jrifuGif;aMumifh atmifbndK auseyfoGm;onf/ oljrif zl;orQ rdef;rawGxJrSm Or®mh&ifom;awGu tMuD;qHk;jzpfonf/ auoDpdk;u Or®mhxufydkMuD;ae aMumif; awGYvdkuf&jyD;aemuf vufjzifhauseyfpGm zspfnSpfvdkuf&m auoDpdk;cg;uav;aumhwuf oGm;\/ uav; arG;zl;ol r[kwfonfh twGufauoDpdk;\&ifom;awGu wif;wif;&if;&if;jzifh tdpufaeqJ/ ]tukefcRwfvdkufr,faemf} yufvufvJaeaom auoDpdk;udkayGUxlvdkuf&if; wdk;wdk;av;ajymvdkuf&m rsufapmif;xdk;cHvdkuf &\/ rSefygonf'Dvdktajctae a&mufaerS auoDpdk;onf oljyK orQEkawmhrnfh oabmu tvGefaocsmaecsdefwGif bmvdkY tydkawGajymaep&mvdkrnfenf;/ atmifbndK auseyfpGmjyHK;vdkufjyD; auoDpdk;\ vufuseft0wf rSeforQudk oGufvufpGmcRwf vdkufjyD; ukwifay: jyefvJScsay;vdkufonf/ ESpfa,mufvHk; wa,muftaMumif;wpfa,muf odjyD;om;jzpfonfhtjyif tdrfaxmifonfawG vnf;jzpfaeMuonfrdkYatmifbndK tcsdefqGJjyD;ed'gef;awG &Snf&SnfysdK;raeawmhyg/ vkyfp&m&Sd wmudk cydMurf;Murf; yifpvdkuf\/ ]tdkY ..tarY} udk,fvnf;oGm;zl;jyD; olrsm;vnf;oGm;xm;onfhvrf;jzpfaomaMumifh atmifbndK cyf&J&Jyif wdk;0ifvdkufonf/odkYaomfvnf; tm;ygvGef;aomaMumifh auoDpdk;yif vefYoGm;&onf/ ]eifuvnf; ajz;ajz;vkyfprf;yg}

Page 183: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

auoDpdk;qDu xGufvmonfh uefYuGufpum;aMumifh atmifbndK pdwfxJrSm iguG [lí auseyfoGm;rdonf/ pdwfauseyfoGm;aomaMumifh t&SdefavsmhcsvdkufjyD; cyfajz;ajz; rSefrSef odkYajymif;vdkufonf/ auoDpdk;\ ajymif;vJrI awGudk olpl;prf;csifygao;\/ auoDpdk;onf tdrfaxmifonf[k qdkaomfvnf; olronfvnf; twdwfqkawmif; aumif;cJYoljzpfyHk&onf tysdKwkef;uESifh odyfrjcm;em;ovdk&Sd\/ odkYaomf'g uppcsif; tuJjzwfvdkY&onfr[kwf a&&SnfrSmvnf; Munfh&OD;rnf qdkwmudk awG;rdjyD;aemuf t&Sdefudk enf;enf;jyefwifvdkufonf/ rsm;aom tm;jzifh uav;i,fawGrSm tusifhwrsdK;&Sdwwfonf/ rdrdESifh rawGY&wmMumaom olwpfa,mufESifhjyefawGY &vQif rawGY&onfh umvtawmtwGif;awGrSm olwdkY wwfajrmuf vmaom ynm odkYr[kwf ypönf;Opöm upm;p&mtopftp&SdonfwdkUudk wzufom;udkjycsif MuGm;csifMuonf/ ckvnf; atmifbndK uav;wpfa,mufvdkjzpfaeonf/ auoDpdk;ESifh rawGYjzpfcJYaom q,f ESpfausmf ruaomumv tawmtwGif;0,f olavhvmawGY&SdwwfajrmufcJY aom cspfjcif;\ oabmw&m;? vQdKY0Sufcsuf rsm; enf;ynmrsm;udk auoDpdk;odatmif tpGrf;ukef xkwfjycsif aerdonf/ auoD pdk;eSifh olr\ a,mufsm;jzpfvmaom ausmf[def;wdkY ESpfyg;Munfaeonfudk rsufjrif udk,fawGY jrifcJY &aom odef;0if;\ ajymjycsuft&qdkvQif ausmf[def;onfvnf; tawmfyif vlpGrf;aumif;ol wpfa,muf[kcefYrSef;Edkifojzifh ausmf[def;xuf oluomaMumif;jyvdkpdwf awG uvnf; &ifeSifh tjynfh&SdaeaomaMumifh armonfyef;onfudk pdwf rSm rxm; olYrSm &SdorQ tpGrf;awG tukefxkwfjyD; auoDpdk;auseyfrI &apatmif pGrf;aqmifay;aerdonf/ ol\Mudk;pm;rI awG xda&mufatmifjrifaMumif;udk vnf; rMumaom tcsdeftwGif;rSmyif rsuf0g;xifxif jrifvm&aom tcg wdk;íwdk;í vmaom auseyfpdwfawG aMumifh atmif bndK rSm aryef;EGrf;e,fvmjcif;r&SdbJ ydkíydkí yiftm;opfavmif;EdkifvmaomaMumifh e*dk xJu ,dkifeJY eJY uGyfyspfav;onf wzspfzspfjrnfvdkYvmav\/ atmifbndK wdkYESpfOD;vHk;rSm i,f&G,fawmhaom olawG r[kwfMuonfh tjyif tdrfaxmifus jyD;om;awG vnf;jzpfaomaMumifh xdef;csKyf&onfrsm;r&Sd? ESpfa,mufvHk; tawGY tMuHK &ifh olawGvnf;jzpfMuaom aMumifh vkyfief;wGifus,fonf[k qdk&rnf/ wa,muftxmudk wa,mufodjyD;om;jzpfívnf;tay;t,lrQjyD; vuf&nfwlaomaMumifh tMudwf te,f vnf;&Sdonf/ vlwdkYonf ra&mufwmMumaom ae&m a[mif;wpfckudk jyefvnfa&muf&SdoGm;vQifpdwf0,f wrsdK;cHpm;&avY&Sdonf/ atmifbndK vnf; tck'DvdkyJcHpm;ae&*onf/ olYvufrS umv &SnfMum vGwfajrmufaecJY aom auoDpdk;\ &ifom;qlqljzdK;jzdK;MuD;rsm;udk tm;&yg;&cJ&if; auseyfaerdonf/ auoDpdk; vnf; atmifbndK vdkyifcHpm;ae&onfxif\ pdwfvGwfudk,f vGwf ESifh atmifbndK jyK orQEkaeonf/ aemufqHk; wGifoufwef;&SnfuGyfyspftdkuav; rSm olwdkY ESpfa,muf\ Murf;wrf;onfh tcspf'Pfudk a&&SnfrSm rckcHEdkifawmhbJ Murf;jyifodkY oGifoGifusdK;usavawmh\/ &kwfw&uf bmjzpfoGm;rSef; atmifbndK rodvdkuf/ oludk,fvHk;MuD; atmufzufudk odrfY ueJ jyKwfusoGm;onfudk om odvdkufonf/ rdef;arm aeaom auoDpdk;vnf;rodvdkufyg/ auoDpdk;\ tdpufaom udk,fvHk;MuD;cHaeojzifh atmifbndK bmrSrjzpfvdkufaomfvnf; atmufujzpfaom auoDpdk;rSm awmfawmfemoGm;&&Smonf/ wudk,fvHk;rSm &Sdaom &r®ufawG &kwfw&ufvGifhpifxGufoGm;jyD; tvefYwMum;xatmf\/ atmifbndK uvnf; &kwfw&ufqdkawmh trSwfwrJY yif atmufudk a&mufoGm;onfhwdkif

Page 184: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

vIyf&Sm;rI udk r&yfwefYrd/ 'l;ESpfzuf enf;enf;emoGm;onfrS tybmrSrjzpfaom atmifb ndK auoDpdk;qDu tvefYwMum;atmfoHxGufvmrS &yfvdkufrdonf/ ]tm; ...aeygOd;? emvdkufwm? eifuvJ t&rf;yJ} auoDpdk;u wGef;xkwfvdkufrS atmifbndK x&yfvdkufjyD; auoDpdk;udk qGJxlonf/ ]b,fem;emoGm;ovJ} ]cg;rsufoGm;w,f? MunfhygOD;b,fem;xdoGm;ovJ vdkY} auoDpdk;u olrudk,fvHk;udk wpfywfvSnfhjyonf/ auoDpdk;uHaumif;ygonf/ usdK;uspOfu zsmcH aeaomaMumifh olrudk,fvHk;udk bmrSxdrdcdkufrdjcif;r&Sd/ ]bmrS rawGYygbl;? 'guMumjyDyJ aqG;aea&maygh} atmifbndK zsmudk qGJ rvdkuf&m zsmatmufrSm aMurGaeaom opfom;awGudk awGY&\ ]ta&;xJrSuGm} ]pdwfysufvufysufnnf;nL vdkuf&if; zsmudk vGwfonfhMurf;jyifay:rSm jyefcif;vdkufonf/ auoDpdk;u rsufvHk;axmifhuyfMunfh&if; MuufoD;xovdk ykcHk;av;wGefYjy\/ ]vmav} auoDpdk; oufjyif;wcsufcsjyD;atmifbndK qGJac:&modkYygvmonf/ ckvdk tcsdefrsdK;rSm atmif bndK udk b,fvfkt&murS wm;qD;vdkY r& EdkifaMumif; olr udk,fwdkifvnf; odaeonfr [kwfygvm;/ Murf;jyifay:rSm Zwfvrf;qufMu&m0,f apmapm u t&SdefwefYoGm;aomaMumifh ppcsif; t enf;i,f aoG;at;aeovdk&Sdaomfvnf; t&Sdefu &Sdxm;jyD; jzpfonfh twGuf cPcsif;yif e*dk tajctaeodkY jyefa&muf oGm;jyD; Zwf&Sdef uydkwufvmonf/ 0J,m tay: atmuf uqkefaygufaeaom auoDpdk;\ MuD;rm;onfh&ifom;MuD;awG\ vIyf&Sm; rIu atmifbndK udkpnf;csufvdkufay;aeonf/ xdkYtwl auoDpdk;\ tm;wufoa&mwHkYjyefrI rsm;uvnf; atmifbndK udk aoG;em;xif a&mufap\/ t&kyfw&kyfvdk wkefYjyefrI r&Sdonfh rat; ar ESifhom MuHKawGYae&onfh atmif bndK twGuf tckvdk auoDpdk;eSifh jyefvnfqHkawGYvdkuf&jcif;onf olYudk ewfoMum;wdkY u ulnD rdIif;ray;vdkufovdk&Sd\/ auoDpdk;\ wHkYjyefrI rsm;u pdwfygvufyg tlvdIufonf;vdIuf&SdvGef;jcif;aMumifh atmifb ndK udk,fwdkifvnf; ewfjynfa&mufaeovdkcHpm;&onf/ [dkt&if auoDpdk;eSifh olywfouf cJY Muonfh tcsdefawGwkef;u yifckavmuf atmifbndK t&om rawGYcJYyg/ auoDpdk;\ wHkYjyefrIwdkYonf [efaqmifjcif;r[kwfcHpm;csuf trSeftwdkif;jzpfonfudk tawGY tMuHK t& &dyfpm;rdaom tcg pdwfxJrSm iguG[k aMuG;aMumf vdkufrdonf/ MuHKMudkufí awGY&jcif;jzpfaomfvnf; trSefajym&vQif olYudk olra,mufsm; ausmf[def;xuf om onf[k auoDpdk;pGJrSwfoGm;apvdkonf/xdkYaMumifh Zmwfodrf;cef;odkYawmfawmf ESifYr a&mufatmif wwfEdkifoavmuf tcsdefudkqGJxm;onf/ ckeu atmufodkY jyKwfuscJYjcif;u vnf; atmifbndK udka&&SnftcsdefqGJ Edkifatmif wzufwvrf;u axmufulay;ovdkyif/ atmifbndK u Zmwfodrf;cef;odkY ra&mufatmif xdef;xm;Edkifaomfvnf; atmufu auoDpdk;rSm awmifhEdkifyHkr&awmh ]atmifbndK ? rjyD;ao;bl;vm;? ig..ig..} arm[dkufEGrf;vspGm jzifhajymvm onfwGif atmifbndK u auoDpdk;tajctae aumif;aejyDqdkwm oabmaygufoGm;onf/ ]jrefjrefav;? ig ..r&awmhbl;}

Page 185: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

awmif;qdkvmonfh twdkif;atmifbndK t&SdefukefwifjyD; rem;wrf;ajy;awmhonf/ atmufu auoDpdk; uvnf; atmifbndK udk wif;usyfpGm zuf&if; tay: udkaumhaumhwufvmonf/yg; pyfu vnf;AvHk;AaxG; ESifhbmawGajymaerSef;rod/ auoDpdk;\ *rl;&SL;xdk;wHkYjyefrI awGaMumifh atmifbndK vnf; w&dyf&dyfxdk;wufoGm;jyD; tjrifhqHk;aom ae&mxda&mufoGm;jyD; rSajcvGwf vufvGwf jyefusoGm;onf/ olYwudk,fvHk;rSmvnf; acR;awG &TJ&TJpdkvdkY aeonf/ auoDpdk;vnf; toufudkjyif;xefpGm &SLae &onfudkawGY&\/ olwdkYESpfa,muf\ jyefvnfawGYqHkyGJu tMudwfte,f&SdvS aMumif;awG;rd jyD; atmifbndK auseyfpGm jyHK;vdkufrdonf/ ]bm jyHK;wmvJ} z&dkz&Jjzpfaeaom qHyifawGudkoyfwif&if; auoDpdk;u rvHkrvJ ESifhar;onf/ ]bmrS r[kwfbl;} ]bmrS r[kwf&ifvnf; z,fOD; eifhudk,fMuD;u av;w,f} auoDpdk;u wGef;z,faom aMumifh atmifbndK vnf;ab;odkY tomvSdrfYcsvdkufonf/ jyD;awmh zsm ao;ao;av;ay: wGifESpfa,mufom; usyfusyfwnf;wnf; ,SOfívJavsmif;&if; tarmajz jidrfoufaerdMuonf/ tawmfMuD;MumrS atmifbndK uxxdkifvdkufjyD; rsufpdESpfvHk; rSdwfjyD; jidrfoufaeaom auoDpdk;udk aoaocsmcsm apYapYpyfpyf wudk,fvHk;xufatmuf pkefqefMunfh aerdonf/ atmifbndK xoGm;onfudk odaomfvnf; auoDpdk;u rsufvHk;udk rzGifhbJqufrSdef; aeaom aMumifh atmifbndK vGwfvGwfvyfvyf rsufpd tpmauR;cGifh& oGm;onf/ pdkjynfaom? jynfh jzdK;aom tdpufaom auoDpdk;\ wudk,fvHk;u wyfrufp&m aumif;aeqJ&Sdao;onf/ 'Dvdk rdef; rudk xm;cJY&jyD; tcsKyfxJ a&mufae&onfh ausmf[def; udkoem;csifovdkvdk pdwf0ifvm onfh twGuf xdktawG;udk csufcsif;acgif;xJrS xkwfypfvdkuf&if; ]auoDpdk;} ][if} rsufpdrzGifhbJjyefxl;onf/ ]eif wdkY&Gm um;u b,ftcsdefvJ} ]oHk;em&D av? ig;em&D rSm wpD;&Sdao;w,f} ]'gqdk ig;em&D um;eJYrSjyef[m} ]tdk ... bmvkyfzdkYvnf;? apmapm jyef apmapm a&mufwmaygh} ]wcg wav av;awGYwm at;at; aq;aq;aygh} rSdwfxm;aom rsufvHk;awG yGifhvmjyD; auoDpdk;u atmifbndK udk oa&mfawmfawmf av;Munfh onf/ eifhtaMumif; igodygw,f atmifbndK &,f[k rajymaomfvnf; ajymaeovdkvdk/ atmif bndK u rjrifa,mifaqmifjyD; auoDpdk; udk,fay: tESHY vufa&Smufo&rf;aeonf/ wGefYueJ jzpfoGm;aomfvnf; auoDpdk; ruefYuGufonfh twGuf atmifbndK ydkjyD; twifh&Jvmonf/ ]atmifbndK &,f ckav;wifyJ ...[mudk} ]ckr[kwfygbl;? ce aerSyg/ tcku igeJY rawGYwJY tcsdefawG rSm eifbmawG xl;jcm; vmvJ vdkY Munfhaewm} ]atmifrm? uJajym bmawG xl;jcm;vmvJ} ]AdkufrSm tqDawG ydkrsm;vmw,f} atmifbndK u auoDpdk;\ Adkufacgufom;udk vdrfqGJ&if;ajzvdkuf&m auoDpdk; wcdcd &,fvdkuf jyD;aemuf

Page 186: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

]jyD;awmh aum} ]ydkMuD;vmw,f} atmifbndK u auoDpdk; aygifwHESpfzufudk ab;odkYum;xkwfvdkuf&if;ajym vdkuf&m auoDpdk;u atmifbndK ausmjyifudkvuf0g;jzifh zsef;ueJ &dkwfcsvdkufjyD; olraygifawG udkjyefapUvdkufonf/ ]vl,kwfrm} ]bmvJ[? igu eiftoufMuD;vmwmudk ajymwm} ]atmf ..'gvm;? 'guawmh eifvnf;MuD;vmwmyJ} ]wu,fvm;} atmifbndK ysmysm ovJ ar;vdkufrdonf/ ]at;av? eifh toufa&m ydkMuD; rvmbl;vm;} ]igu tJ'gajym wmr[kwfbl;av[m} ]ayguf u&awG rajymeJY aemf? igxjyefvdkufrSm} 'Dvdkajym aomfvnf; auoDpdk; wu,frjyefbl;qdk wm atmifbndK aumif;aumif;odonf/ auoDpdk;udk ay;rnfajymxm;onfh aiGESpfaomif;u ckwdkifatmifolYtdwfxJrSm yJ &Sdao;\/ xdkYaMumifh auoDpdk; udkxyfpcsifvmjyD; ]eifha,mufsm;eJY ig b,fol ydkMuD;vJ} ][dk wa,mufu touf ydkMuD;w,fav? igYxuf av;ESpfavmufMuD;w,f ...tm;} atmifbndK u pdwfwdkvm[ef aqmifjyD; auoDpdk; udk,fwGif;odkY olYvufacsmif; awGxdk;oGif; vdkufjyD; tm;ESifharT vdkufaomaMumifh auoDpdk; emoGm;onf/ ]emw,f[? eifuvJ t&rf;yJ} ]igar;wmrS aumif;aumif; rajzwm} ]aumif;aumif; ajzaewmyJ Opöm} ]'g aumif;aumif;vm;} atmifbndK u auoDpdk; udk,fay: udk udkif;nTwf vdkufjyD; yg;pyfjzifh auoDpdk;&ifom; wpfzuf udk tm;ESifh pkyfvdkuf&m auoDpdk; nnf;oHav; ay;jyD; jidrfusoGm;onf/ atmifbndKu &ifom; xdyfudk tmacgifxJ txda&muf atmifpkyf,lvdkuf jyD;rS tm;&yg;& oGm;jzifh zdcsvdkufonf/ ]tm; uRwfuRwf} emvGef; vdkYxifonf auoDpdk;\ pkyfowfoHav;xGufvmonf/ atmifbndK u &ifom;wpfzuf udk pkyfvdkufudkuf vdkufvkyf&if; usef wzufudk vufjzifh wtm;qkyfnSpfav&m auoDpdk; udk,f vHk;av; wqwfqwf wkefvmonf/ ]atmifbndK .. tm; ...awmfawmh? awmfawmh ... tm;..emw,f} atmifbndK qHyifawG udkvufjzifh twif;qGJ&if; auoDpdk;u awmif;yef aomfvnf; atmifbndK r&yfyg/ ]eif u ydkMuD;w,f? eifu ydkMuD;w,f} ]wu,fvm;} vkyfvufpawG csufcsif;&yfjyD; tavmwMuD; ar;rd&m auoDpdk; emusOfwmawG arYoGm;onfxifY wudk,fvHk; u tom;pdkifawG wodrfYodrfY wkefatmif&,fawmhonf/ ]wu,faygY} ]eif twnfajymwmaemf} ][if; [if;? twnftwnf? igwu,fajymwmyg[m} bmyJajymajym 'Dvdkqdkawmh atmifbndK pdwfauseyfoGm;&onf/ olauseyfoGm;aom cHpm;rI u

Page 187: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

rsufESm ay:rSm ay:vmonfudk auoDpdk;vnf; &dyfrdoGm;\/ ]eifwdkY a,mufsm;awG [mav? 'gyJ? bmawG rSef;udk rodbl;} rsufapmif;xdk;jyD; ajymvdkufonfudk atmifbndK jyHK;jyHK;MuD; cH,lvdkufonf/ yDwd aMumifh xif onf apmapm u ukefcef;oGm;aom tm;tifawG wcPcsif; jyefvnfjynfh jzdK;vmovdk cHpm; vdkuf&onf/ ocif\ tvdkufudk odaom zGm;zufawmfuvnf; wzefjyefí acgif;axmif x vmonf/ ]auoD} ]bmvJ} ]'DrSm Munfhprf;} atmifbndK u cg;MuD;udk aumhjyvdkuf&m auoDpdk;u atmifbndK AdkufacgufudkqGJ vdrfav\/ ]atmifbndK eifuawmhav} auoDpdk;rSm 'gyJ ajymp&m&Sdawmhonf/ atmifbndK b,fvdk aumifpm;qdkwm olu tm;vHk; xuft&if odcJY&jyD;r[kwfygvm;/ xdkaeYu auoDpdk; naeum; rrSD ojzifh atmifbndK um; MuHK vdkuf&Sm jyD;wifay;vdkuf&onf/

______________________________________ auoDpdk; a,mufsm; \ trI &Hk;csdef;u ESpfywfvQif wcgavmuf&Sdonf/ Mum;xJrSm vnf; tcsKyfxJu ausmf[def; twGuf pm;p&mav; bmav; vmydkY ay;&onfrdkY wpfywf vQifw cg avmuf jrdKY ay: udk a&mufa&mufvmwwfonf/ 'Dvdk aeYawG qdk atmifbndK u uGuf opfu tdrfav;rSm oGm;apmifh aewwfonf/ auoDpdk; uvnf; aqmif&Gufp&m udpö0dpöawG jyD; vQif vdkufvmonf/ xdkYaemuf..... atmifbndK uvnf; tdrfudkvuform;ac: jyD;jyifvdkufonf/ &if;ESD;ol awGu ar;aomt cg jyefa&mif;&ef [k taMumif; jyonf/ usdK;oGm;aom uGyfyspftpm; ukwifwpfvHk;ESifh arGY ,m acgif;tHk;awG vnf;a&mufaeavjyD/ olwdkY ESpfa,muf pdwfwdkif;us aomif;usef; jyD; jyefcgeD;av wdkif; atmifbndK u auoD pdk;udk aiGxkwf ay;wwfonf/ jyefay; r,faemf [k auoDpdk ;ajym wwfaomfvnf; atmif bndK pm&if;yif rSwfrxm;rdyg/ yxrqHk; tMudrfu ESpfaomif; udkom rSwfrdonf/usefwm awG u 'Davmufrrsm;aomfvnf; b,fESpfMudrf ay;rdonfudk yif trSwfr&csifawmh/ au oDpdk;uvnf; jyefay;r,f qdkaom pum;udk aemufydkif;usawmh rajymawmhyg/ wcg wavawmh vnf;'Dudpö wGiftjrwf t&qHk;vlrSm auoDpdk;jzpfonf[k atmifbndK awG;rdonf/ [dkvl ausmf[def; crsm tcsKyfxJrSm ae ae&onf/ jypfrI uxif&Sm;onfh t wGuf axmifusrSm usdef;ao\/ umv tenf;trsm;om uGmrnf/ axmifusrSmu rvGJ/ atmifbndK qdkvQifvnf; olY&r®uf udkjznfhcGifh&onfhwdkif aiGukefaMu;us tawmfrsm;\/ Mum;xJu tjrwfxGufonfu auoDpdk;yif/ a,mufsm; tcsKyfxJ a&mufaeonfh wdkifatmif bndK ESifh umr*kPf pnf;pdrfcHpm;ae& ovdk aiGuvnf; vdkoavmuf&aeonf/ atmifbndK ESifh jyefawGYcgp u ESifh awmifrwlawmh tawmfav; ajymifajymifa&mifa&mifjzpfvmonf/ ydkívnf; Munfhaumif;vmonf[k atmifbndK xifonf/ rnfodkYyifjzpfap t&kyfw&kyfvdk r[kwfonfh tazmf wpfa,muf&vdkufjcif; twGuf atmifbndK auseyfygonf/ aemufxyf aumif;onfwpfcku tdrfrSm rat;arESifh t&ifvdkuawmufuq rjzpfawmhjcif; ygay/ auoDpdk; ESifh tjyifrSm jyeftqifajyaeaomaMumifh atmifbndK u rat;arudktdrf

Page 188: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

rSm ylylqlql rvkyfawmhaomaMumifh jidrf;jidrf;csrf;csrf; ae&onf/ odkYaomfvnf; auoDpdk;ESifh uaeY wdkif;awGY &onfr[kwf/ wpfywfwcgavmuf om awGY Edkifonf/ 'Dawmh rawGY&onfh aeYawG qdk t&ufrl;atmifaomufjyD; tdyfypfvdkufonf/ 'D vdkESifhrS rxdef;EdkifvQif rat;arudk Edk;jyD;jznfhqnf;&\/ t&ifvdk aeYpOf &ufqufr [kwf onfh twGuf rat;aruvnf; odyfr`ilpl&Smyg/ olwwfpGrf;orQ vdkufavsmay;ygonf/ atmifbndK vdkcsifonfh tm;wufoa&m tajctaersdK;awmh r[kwf/ xdkYaMumifh atmifb ndK taejzifh auoDpdk;a&mufvmaom &ufrsm; wGifom pdwfudk Zufukefpdkif;&\/ ]atmifbndK &,f? ig eifhudk aMumufawmifaMumufvmjyD} ]bmjzpfvdkYvJ} ]wuxJ rSyJ? a0omvDjynf bDvl;0ifpD;wmusaewmyJ} atmifbndK &,fvdkYomaevdkufonf/ [kwfvnf;[kwfonf/ auoDpdk; ESifh tdrfxJ udk0if vdkufrdonfESifh wjydKifeuf tirf;r& Zmwfvrf;udk pawmh\/ ]igxGufrajy;ygbl; atmifbndK &,f} [k auoDpdk;u ajymvmonfh wdkifatmifundK t&Sdefudk rxdef;Edkif/ aemufawmh &Suf&Suf ESifh yif tjzpfrSef udk 0efcH &awmhonf/ ]eifu t&rf;Murf;vdkY aerSmaygh? acsmharmh ajym&if&rSmyg} ]ajymjyD;jyD r&bl;} auoDpdk; urcsdK rcsOfjyHK;aeonfudk jrif&awmh atmifbndK tonf;awG ,m;vm\/ xdkYaMumifh &ifcGifxJqGJ oGif;vdkufjyD; wwHk;wcJ udk,fvHk;MuD;udk pdwf&Sdwdkif;zspfnSpf&if; ]b,fvdkacsmh&rSmvJ? eifajymjyav} ]atmifbndK} ]bmvJ} ]eifckcsdefxd? eifhrdef;ra&m iga&m tygt0if rdef;rb,fESpfa,muf awGYzl;ovJ} jyoemyJ [k atmifbndK awG;vdkufrdonf/ olwcgrS a&wGufrMunfhzl;yg/ rSwfrdwmawG &Sdovdk arYaewmawGvJ&Sd\/ &yfuGufxJu aumifrav;awG? olwdkY pufutvkyforav; awG? ausmif;aepOfu MuHKcJYwmawG? wcsdKYrdef;uav;awG qdk vrf;oGm;&if; rsufeSm csif;qdkif rSm awGY &ifawmif rrSwfrdawmh/ ]rrSwfrdygbl;[m} ]a[mawmf? eifu 'DavmufawmifpGHovm;} ]at;aygh} atmifbndK &ifaumhjyD; cyfMuGm;MuGm;av; ajymvdkufrdonf/ odkYaomfvnf; qufajym vmaom auoDpdk;pum;aMumifh zsef;ueJ rsufESmyljyDF; &SufoGm;&onf/ ]'geJY awmifrS eifhrdef;rudk b,fvdkpnf;&Hk;&r,fqdk wmrodbl;vm;} atmifbndK acgif;ukyfvdkufrdonf/ ]odorQ ukefjyD? pHkaewmyJ} ]eifMuHKcJYwJY rdef;rawGudk eiftwif;MuHvmwmvm;? ESpfOD;oabmwlvm;} ]tif;... wcsdKYu awmh twif;MuH&wmayghav?ppcsif; qdkawmh? wcsdKY uoabmwlygw,f? eifhvdkaygh? at;at;aq;aq;yJ} olYzufvSnfhvm aomaMumifh auoDpdk;u rsufapmif;xdk;vdkufonf/ jyD;rS atmifbndK p um;udk raMum;vdkufovdkjzifh ]oabmwl w,fqdkwJY rdef;uav;awGudk vnf; eif'Dwdkif;csnf; r&ygbl;? acsmh& ajym& OD;rSm aygh}

Page 189: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

]tif;} ]'gyJav? eifh rdef;rudk tckrSawGY &wJY? MudKufcgp &nf;pm;av;vdk oabmxm;jyD; pnf;&HK; Munfhygvm;} auoDpdk;ajym wm rqdk;bl;vdkY awmhxifonf/ odkYaomfvnf; rat;ar ckvkyfaeonfh yHku &nf;pm;xm;cgp rdef;uav; wpfa,muf u jiif;qef aeovdkrsdK; r[kwf/ t&G,fvGef rdef; r tdkMuD;wpfa,mufu udavompdwfukef aeovdkrsdK;jzpfaeonf/ ]at;yg[m? 'gawGu aemufrS &Sif;& rSmawGyg? avmavm q,fck vkyfp&m &Sdwmvkyf& atmif} auoDpdk;qDu aemufxyf rsufapmif; wpfck atmifbndK qDa&mufvmonf/ trsufa'g o[lorQ t&dyfta,mif wpGef;wp yif rjrif&aom cspfp&m rsufapmif;/ atmifbndK &if awG ylvm\/ ]atmifbndK? ajz;ajz;aemf} atmifbndK u pdwfvGwfvufvGwf &SdwwfvGef; aomaMumifh auoDpdk; MudKowday;xm; &onf/ odkYaomfvnf; 'gu tpydkif;umv awG twGufomjzpfonf/ tcspf&Sdef tjynfh wufvmvQif olr onfvnf; atmifbndK udk owday;zdkU arYavsmh oGm;wwfonf/ rMum rSD tcsdef av;twGif;rSm yif tdrftwGif;zufqD rS Mum;&ol &ifudk wodrfYodrfYvIyfcgap Edkifaom auoDpdk;\ wD;wdk;oHav;awG avxkxJqDodkY vGifhysHwufvm\/

_________________________________ ]olu jrjrcspf wJY? igajymwJY nDr0rf;uGJ av} ]atmf .. tif;tif;} auoDpdk; rdwfqufay;aom rdef;uav;udk ajcqHk;acgif;qHk; tuJcwfae&ojzifh auoDpdk; p um;udk jyefrajzEdkifbJ tif;vdkufonf/ 0,fawmh rnfhEGm; waumifudk Munfh ovdk atmif bndK Munfh aeonfudk rsufvTm uav;csjyD; xdkifaeaom jrjrcspfowd rxm;rd&Smyg/ 'Drdef; uav; udk atmifbndK ckvdkMunfh aerdwm u taMumif;&Sdonf/ xdktaMumif;udk o,f aqmifvmolrSm atmifbndK \ wausmhjyef cspfoluav; auoDpdk;jzpf\/ jrjrcspfqdkaom rdef;uav;rSm auoDpdk;\ nDr 0rf;uGJjzpfonf/ olr\ cifyGef;onfvnf; auoDpdk;a,mufsm; ausmf[def;vdkyif axmifusaeonf/ auoDpdk;u 'DtaMumif;ajym jyawmh ]eifwdkY trsdK;uvnf; vlrdkufawGYeJY uHygvGef;w,f} [kyif atmifbndK ajymrdao;\/ auoDpdk;a,mufsm;vnf; axmifESpf ESpfusoGm;avjyD/ tcsKyfxJrSm &SdpOf uvdk tvmrpdyf aomfvnf; auoDpdk; jrdKYudk rMumcP qdkovdk a&mufvmwwfonf/ txl;ojzifh olYa,mufsm; udk axmif0ifpm oGm;awGY onfhtcgrsdK; qdk axmif&Sd&mjrdKU u twefi,fvSrf;onfudk taMumif; jyK jyD; wpf&uf ESpf&ufavmuf ydkaeay;wwf\/ 'DvdkESifh w&ufrSm ol\ nDrvnf; a,mufsm; axmifusaeí tcuftcJjzpfaeaMumif;pum;pvmonf/ ]eifhnDru acsmvm;} aiGvdkcsifvdkY ajymrSef;odonfh twGuf atmifbndK uvnf; 'Dvdkyifjyefar;vdkufonf/ auoDpdk; cPavmuf aMumifaejyD;rS ]acsmwmaygh? ighxuf trsm;MuD;acsmw,f? toufu vnf;ESpfq,fjynfh&Hkav;&Sdao;w,f} ]'Dvdkb,fjzpfrvJ? ac:cJYav? igMunfhOD;r,f} atmifbndK ucyfvG,fvG,fyif ajymvdkufonf/ auoDpdk; wu,fac:vmrnf[k rxifcJYrdyg/ odkYaomf racsmu wu,fyifac:csvmonf/ auoDpdk; vmrnfrSef;od ojzifh tm;,l apmifhae

Page 190: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

aom atmifbndK crsm jrjrcspfygvmaom aMumifh pdwftaESmuf t,Sufjzpf&onf/ jrjrcspfu auoDpdk;ajym ovdk wu,fyifacsmygonf/ t&yfuav;u awmh ig;ay yifjynfh rnfhyHkr&Sd/ vGefa&m uRHa&m ig;ay avmufom&Sdrnf/udk,fcE¨m tcsdK;tqufu tvGefajyyspf onf/ t &yf ykaomfvnf; aumufaMumif;awGu tcsdK;tpm;rSef aomaMumifh MunfhvdkYaumif;\/ ]ajymygOD; b,fvdkjzpfwmvJ} jrjrcspf ursufvTmcsxm;&if; ][dk av? olu yef;&H tzGJYrSm vkyfw,f? yef;&Hq&mu olYudk tovGwfqJ vdkY qdkjyD; aygufwl; eJY jirf;ay: uae &dkwfcsvdkufwm? uHaumif;vdkY [dkvlraowm} ]ck tzrf;cHxm;&vm;} ]axmifusoGm;jyD? trauoD a,mufsm; udkausmf[def;eJY waxmifxJ aygh? udkausmf [def;uawmh ESpfESpfxJ? olu ig;ESpfawmif} jrjrcspf pum;ajymaepOf EIwfcrf;av;awG vIyf&Sm;oGm;wm tvGefMunfhaumif; ovdk? toHav; uvnf; tvGefom,m\/ tvdkufrodac:vmav jcif;[k auoDpdk; tay: rSm pdwfqdk;rdwmawG ta0;udk a&mufukef\/ ]jrjr rdzawGu olwdkY oabmrwlwJY oleJY ,lvdkYqdkjyD; jyefrMunfhMubl;av? olwdkY ESpfa,mufxJ 'DrSm vmaeMuwm? rdbESpfzufvHk;u &GmrSm} ab;rS aeí tajctae udk tuJcwfaeaom auoDpdk;u pum;0ifaxmufay;onf/ atmifbndK acgif;wqwfqwf ndwf&if; awG;aerdonfu jrjrcspfudk t0wf rygbJ jrif&vQif b,fvdkae rnfenf; [líom/ ]tdrfaxmif uswm MumjyDvm;} ]rMumao;ygbl; &Sifh} ]igvJ ta': wdkYudk oGm;ajym ygao;w,f? olwdkYu pdwf rajyMuao;bl;? jzpfcsif&m jzpf 'ku© a&muf yavYapwJY} auoDpdk;uvnf; vdk&if; ra&mufa&muf atmif ab;uae 0ifydkY ay;onf/ ][kwfygjyD?[kwfygjyD? ighnDr u avmavmq,f aiGvdkw,faygh? [kwfvm;} ][kwfuJY} jrjrcspf uwdk;wdk;av;ajzonf/ ]ck avmavmq,fawmh tudkYqDrSm ygrvmao;bl;? nDr ub,favmufvdkwmvJ} jrjrcspf &kwf w&uf rajzEdkifyg/ vufuav; awG csdK;jyD; yg;pyfu wwGwfwGwf &Gwf &if; wGufaeonf/rae Edkifawmh aom auoDpdk;u jrjr cspfudk wawmifeSifh wGufvdkufjyD; ]avmavm q,fawmh waomif;avmuf& &ifjzpfw,f[m? ol tdrfvc ray;Edkif wm oHk;v ausmfvdkY tdrf&Sifu z,fcdkif;aejyD? ta&; tMuD;qHk;u tdrfvcyJ} 'DtdrfrSm vmaeaygY [k ajymvdkuf&ef jyifjyD;rS atmifbndK jyefxdef;vdkuf &onf/ tu,f í jrjrcspfom 'DrSm vmaeygvQif atmifbndK ESifh auoDpdk;ae&m aysmufayawmhrnf/ 'grsdK; awmh tjzpfrcH Edkif/ ]w&uf ESpf&ufqdkif;vdkY &w,f r[kwfvm;} ]&ygw,f&Sifh} ]'gqdk reufjzef reuf 10 em&Davmuf? 'DudkyJvmcJYav? aemf} ][kwfuJY tudkMuD;} aumifrav; awmfawmf aysmfoGm;onfudk jrifvdkuf&onf/ ]aus;Zl;wifvdkufwm tudkMuD;&,f}

Page 191: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

]&ygw,f? auoDpdk; nDrqdkawmh vnf; ulnD&wmaygh} atmifbndK pum;aMumifh auoDpdk; u rsufESmudkrJY jyonf/ atmifbndK rod[efaqmifae vdkufonf/ ]'gqdk ighnDr jyefcsif jyefawmh? reufjzefrS vmcJY? wdkYu auoDpdk;eJY udpö&Sdao;vdkY} auoDpdk; rsufESmudk t"dyÜg,fygyg Munfh&if; ESifovdkajym vdkuf&m jrjrcspf uysmu,m x&yfvdkufonf/&kwfw&uf aMumifoGm;aom auoDpdk;u wm;rnfh [efjyifjyD;rS rwm; awmh/ atmifbndK 'Dvdk ajAmifusvdrfYrnf[k olrvnf; xifxm;[ef rwl/ jrjrcspf xGufoGm;onfudk aemufuae vdkufMunfh&if; atmifbndK &ifawGckefvmonf/ pnf;csufnDnDvIyf&Sm;oGm;aom tom;pdkifawGu atmifbndK udkrsufpypfjyoGm;ovdk&Sd\/ ]uJ udk,fawmf 'DzufvSnfhygOD;? Al;uswmu vnf;odomvdkufwm} auoDpdk; u qGJvSnfhvdkufrS atmifbndK jyefvnfvm\/ xdkY aemuf t&Sufajy oabmjzifh auoDpdk;udkvSrf;zufvdkufonf/ jyD;awmh tm;&yg;&zspfnSpfvdkuf&if; ]eifhnDru &GmjyefaevJ &wmudk} ]olY tazu jyefvm&if owfr,fajymxm; vdkY rvm&Jbl;? EdkYrdkY&if ightdrfac: xm;wmaygh? tdrf rSm igwpfa,mufxJ? olvmae&if az: awmif&ao;w,f} atmifbndK u pum;xyfrajym awmhbJ auoDpdk; &ifom;awGudk omvufo&rf;aevdkufonf/ auoDpdk;uomqufajym\/ ]eifu ydkufqH racs;csifvdkYvm;} ]r[kwfygbl;[m? 'Dvdkaumif rav;rsdK; udk b,fjiif;&ufyghrvJ} ]ESm Al;} ]ESm acgif;eJY bmrS rqdkifbl;? qdkifwmu 'DrSm} atmifbndK u auoDpdk; vufudk ,ljyD; olYaygifMum;xJ xnfhay;vdkuf\/ oHacsmif;wpfacsmif; vdk rmwif;aeaom t&m MuD;udk prf;rdoGm;awmh auoDpdk;u vHkcsnfay: uaeyGwfay;&if; ]eifuawmh wu,fyJ} atmifbndK uauoDpdk; tqifajyap&ef vHkcsnfudk cg;ujznfvdkufjyD; tjyifudkxkwfay;vdkuf onf/ wqwfqwf ckefaeaom t&mMuD;udk yGwfay;ae&if; auoDpdk; rsufESm av;vnf; w jznf;jznf; eDvmjyD; touf&SL oHujrefvmonf/ atmifbndK u auoDpdk; tusÐ Mu,foD; awGudk jzKwf&if; ]auoDpdk;} ]bmvJ} olrtm&Hkudk qGJ,lxm;aomae&mrS rsufESm rvTJbJjyefxl;onf/ ]ighqDu aiG,l&if b,fvdk twdk;ay;&w,fqdkwm eifhnDrudk ajymxm;ao;vm;} ]b,fvdk twdk;vJ} em;rvnf Edkifovdkjyef ar;vdkufjyD;rS auoDpdk; oabmaygufoGm;jyD; atmifbndK udkvufoD; jzifhxkonf/ ]igaemufovdk ajymifovdk ajymrdwmawmh&Sdw,f} ]eifeJY ig 'Dvdkae aewm udk olodovm;} ]odrSmaygh? 'gaMumifh eifhqDu ydkufqHacs;ay;zdkY ighudk ajymwmaerSm} olwdkY ESpfa,muf pum;p rjywfaomfvnf; vufawGu vnf; tvkyfvkyfaeMuaom aMumifh auoDpdk; wudk,fvHk;rSm twGif;cH abmif;bD av;omusefawmhonf/ [dkt&ifvdk a[mif;av; r[kwf? tjzL a&mifESif;qD yGifhav;awG ygaom tjyma&mif abmif;bDtopfuav;/ jynfhjzdK;

Page 192: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

aom udk,fvHk;rSm wif;uyfae\/ ]vSw,faemf? cRwf& rSmawmif ESarsmp&m} ]'gqdk rcRwfeJYaygh} ]'gawmh b,fjzpfrvJ} ajymajymqdkqdk atmifbndK u qGJcRwfvdkuf&m auoDpdk;u olr\ wifyg;MuD;awG udk aumh ajrmufay;\/ xdkodkY MuGay;vdkufonfudk Munfh&if; atmifbndK pdwfawG t&rf;wufMuGvm ojzifh ol\tusÐ udk awmifrcRwf rdyJ auoDpdk;udk,fay: a&mufoGm;onf/ ]b,fvdkjzpfwmvJ?'DaeY} ]bmjzpfvdkYvJ} ]t&rf;avmaevdkY? oGm;p&m&SdvdkYvm;? 'grS r[kwf ighnDrudk awGYvdkufvdkYvm;} ]eifhnDr udkawGYvdkufvdkY} ]atmifbndK &,f eifhrSm rdef;r vnf;&Sdao;w,f? igeJYvnf;nm;aeao;w,f?'gawmif tm;r &ao;bl;vm;} ]igu &ygw,f? 'Daumifur&wm} ]tGefY ... ajz;ajz; ..ajz;ajz; ..ig naerSjyefrSm} xHk;pH twdkif; atmifbndK u cyfMurf;Murf;p vdkuf&m olrzufrS tqifoifh rjzpfao;aom auoDpdk;emoGm;onf/ xdkYaMumifh atmifbndK avm rMuD;ap&ef olnaerS jyefrnfh taMumif; ajym vdkuf&\/ ppcsif; aqmufESifh xGif;rdoGm;onfh twGuf atmifbndK uvnf; t&Sdef jyefavsmh vdkufonf/ jyD;rS wjznf;jznf;csif; auoDpdk; ygvmatmifqGJ ac:\/ auoDpdk; udk,fwdkifvnf; pdwfMuD;onf rdkY atmifbndK MumMum rapmifh vdkuf&yg/ pdwfwGif;rSm cHpm; vdkuf& aom pdkpGwfrI awG t& auoDpdk; pdwfygvmjyD rSef;odvdkufonfh aemuf t&Sdef udk csufcsif; jrSifh wifvdkufonf/ ESpfa,mufom; tay;t,lrQ aeonfh twGuf yGJu tvGefjrdKifonf/ xdkY jyif auoDpdk;u tMurf;ywrf;cHEdkif&nf&Sd oljzpfí atmifbndK tae jzifh bmrS nSmwmaxmuf xm;aep&m rvdk pdwfudk vTwfay;vdkuf&HKom &Sdaom aMumifh atmifbndK tvGefoabmusrdonf/ xdk tcdkufrSm yif atmifbndK jrjrcspfqD pdwfa&mufoGm;onf/ jrjrcspfqdk vQif ol\'Pf udkcH Edkifygrnfvm;[k awG; aerd\/ pdwf uwjcm;a&mufoGm;ojrifh t&Sdef tenf;i,fus oGm;aom aMumifh xifonf auoDpdk; rsufvHk;awG yGifhvmjyD; armhMunfh vmojzifh cyfrSef rSef taetxm;qD a&mufatmif jyefvkyfvdkuf&onf/ rkefYqDaMumf r&ao;rSD Ekwfcrf;em taMumif; awG;rdonfh twGuf atmifbndK &,fcsifvmonf/ auoDpdk;udk Munfhvdkufrd&m rsufvHk;awG rSdwfjyD; Zdrf,laeonfudk jrifvdkuf& aomtcg &,f csifpdwfaysmufjyD; rvdkwrmpdwf awG 0ifvmonf/ oluom acR;wvHk;vHk;ESifh tyifyef;cH ae &onf? auoDpdk;uawmh tvdkufoifh uav;pnf;pdrfcH aeonf/ xdkodkY pOf;pm;rdonf ESifh trQ ydkjyD; tm;ukef xkwfvdkufaom tcg auoDpdk; qwfueJ acgif;axmifxvm\/ ]atmifbndK? tm; ... b,fvdk vkyfvdkufwmvJ.. tif; ajz;ajz; ..avQmhygOD;} auoDpdk; wm;qD;aomfvnf; atmifbndK uravQmh yg &SdorQ tm;ukefoHk; vmaom aMumifh auoDpdk;ukwifay: rSm vl;vSdrfY ae\/ auoDpdk; xdkodkY jzpfavav atmifbndK pdwfawGu ydkjyD; wufMuG vmavjzpf vmaomaMumifh atmifbndK udk auoDpdk; rwm;Edkifawmhyg/ atmif bndK \pdwf &dkif;awG ESifhtwlolr udk,fwGif;u pdwf&dkif;awGuyg xMuGvmMuonf xif onf/ yg;pyfrS tqufrjywf nnf;ae&if;wudk,fvHk;wGefUvdrfaeonf/ ESpfa,mufvHk; pdwfyg0ifpm;rIawG tqHk;pGefodkYa&mufoGm;vdkY xifonf Zmwfodrf;cef; u r

Page 193: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

MumrSDrSmyifa&mufvm\/ jyD;qHk;oGm;csdef wGif atmifbndK toufudk aumif;pGm r&SL Edkif avmufatmifarmyef;oGm;&onf/ wudk,fvHk;vnf; EHk;acGoGm;&onf/ auoDpdk; \ wtdtd toHuvnf; awmfawmfESifh rjywf/ ]aumif;vdkufwm auoD&,f? aumif;w,faemf} tarm ajyoGm;rS atmifbndK uajymvdkuf&m auoDpdk; rsufvHk;awG ryGifhcsifyGifhcsif jzifhyGifhvmjyD; ]bm aumif;wmvJ? 'DrSm jzifh aoawmhr,f} ]eif aumif;vdkYnnf;aewm r[kwfbl;vm;} auoDpdk;u ESmacgif;&SHKY jyvdkuf&if; ]emw,f atmifbndK&JY} ]'D t&G,f a&mufrS emao;vm;? tysdKayguf uav;usaewmyJ} ]txJu tom;u EkEkav;[JY? wtm;MuD;qdkawmh b,fcHEdkifrvJ? eif'gawmif rodbl;vm;? 'gY aMumifh eifhrdef;ru tuyfrcHwm} auoDpdk;u olEdkif&m ESifhydkif;vdkuf&m atmifbndK &kwfw&uf jyefrajymEdkif/ jyD;awmhrS ]bmyJjzpfjzpf [m eifvnf; zD;awG wufvmwm igjrifom;yJ} ]'g ayr,fh emygw,fqdk} olrpdwf ygoGm;onf qdkonfudk vufrcHcsif [efjzifh auoDpdk;u jyefjiif;onf/ atmifbndK uvnf; ravQmYyg/ ]eif ckewkef;u 'Dvdk r[kwfygbl;? igvJ vlysdK aygufuav; r[kwfygbl; [m tay: uae Munfhvdkufwm eJY rdef;rawG b,fvdkjzpfaejyD qdkwm odygw,f} ]atmf atmf eifu rusrf; aMu w,fayghav? [kwfcsifvnf; [kwfrSm ayghav? 'gayr,fh eif udk,f wdkif cH Munfh&ifodvdrfYr,f} ]igu bmudpöcHMunfh&rSmvJ} atmifbndK eJeJuRJjrD;wdkoGm;onf/ ]eifom rdef;rqdk&if odrSmvdkYajymwm} ]uJ awmfjyD? 'DrSmyJ &yfawmh? tcsdefawG tvum;jzpfw,f? 'gawG ajym aevdkY tydkyJ? tcsdefudk tusdK;&Sdatmif toHk;cs&r,f} atmifbndK upum'pudkjzwfjyD; auoDpdk;udk vSrf;qGJvdkuf&m auoDpdk;u wzufodkY apmif;jyD; a&Smifvdkuf&if; ]atmifbndK eif uawmh 'gyJ acgif;xJrSm &Sdw,f} ]'g twGufr[kwf &if bmvdkY eifhudk 'DrSm csdef;rSmvJ? eifhnDr udk awmif reufjzef csdef;vdkuf ao;wmyJ? [J [J} atmifbndK pum;aMumifh wzufodkY vSnfh oGm;aom auoDpdk; atmifbndK zufudk jyef vSnfh vmonf/ ]atmifbndK eifwu,fajym aewmvm;} ]eifyJ ighudk b,fvdk twdk;ay;& r,fqdkwm &Sif;jyxm;w,fqdk} ]igu olYudk aemufwm} auoDpdk; oabmrus rSef;odvdkuf&í atmifbndK jyefavQmcsvdkufonf/ ]at;yg [m igvJ eifhudk aemufwmyg} ]'gqdkjyD;a&m} ]'gayr,fh olu a,mufsm; uaxmifxJ a&mufaevdkY pdwfajyvufajymuf ighudk Zwfvrf; p vm&ifawmh rwwfEdkifbl;aemf}

Page 194: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

]trav; a0;ao;? jrjrcspfu olY a,mufsm;udk odyfcspfwm? waqGwrsdK;vHk; tjidKtjiif cH? rdb u tpGefYcH jyD; ,lxm;wm? vifvdkcsifvdkY eefYausm xjyD;,lwm r[kwfbl;} ]tif;av? Munfh ao;wmaygh} 'Dvdk pum;rsdK;Mum;&jyef awmhvnf; atmifbndK pdwfxJrSm ESarsm woovdkvdk jzpfvm&onf/ odkYaomfra& &maom xdk tawG;awG udk csufcsif; acgif;xJu xkwfypfvdkufonf/ ol\ a&SYrSm a& &maom auoDpdk;utyef;ajy oGm;onf xifh rcdkY w&dkY rsufvHk;awG ESifh atmifbndK udk Munfh vdkUvmaeacsjyD/

________________________________________ auoDpdk; ESifh'kwd,ajrmuf jyefvnf Zmwfvrf;quf tjyD;rSm atmifbndK tawG;tac:awG tawmfajymif;vmonf/ [dkt&ifwkef;u a,mufsm;av;wdkY xHk;pH twdkif; rdef;rqdkvQif tysdK pif ppfppf udkrSvdkcsifonf/ wefzdk;xm;onf/ ckawmh 'Dvdk r[kwfawmhjyD? tawGY tMuHK&SdjyD; rdef;rawGudk oabmuscsifovdkjzpfvmonf/ tysdKawGu wefzdk;MuD;\/ csOf;uyf&ef odyfrvG,f/ olvdktxnfMuD;ysuf tdrfaxmifonf a,mufsm; wpfa,mufvdk aemufayguf tysdK acsmawGu oabmus MurSm r[kwf/ olYzcif vdk pufolaX; b0rsdK;qdk eD;pyfEdkifao;\/ aemufjyD; olwdkYudk csOf;uyfzdkY cufvdkY wckxJom r[kwf atmifbndK udk,fwdkifvnf; rdef;rawGudk tysdK &,f ttdk&,fvdkY owfrSwf csifpdwf r&Sdawmh/ rdef;rqdkaom t&m awGonf wu,fwef; tm;jzifh rsm;pGm jcm;jcm; em;em; r&SdMu yg/ uav; ESpfa,muf tar rat;ar ESifh uav; r&Sdaom auoDpdk; bm rS rxl;[k atmif bndK xifonf/ xdkYjyif t&m&mrSm &SufwwfaMumuf wwfaom odkYr[kwf &Sufcsif[ef aMumufcsif[ef aqmif aeMuaom tysdK awGudk atmifbndK Munfhr&yg/tawGY tMuHK &SdjyD; jzpfaom rdef;rawG ESifh qdkvQif bmrS rvdk? udk,fvdkcsifaom twdkif;&zdkY eD;pyf onf/aocsmonf/ xdkYjyif udk,f 0ef udpöawG bmawGvnf; awG;ylaep&m rvdk/ olwdkY[m olwdkY umuG,fwm; qD;EdkifMuaom aMumifh olYzufrS pdwfvufayghyg;&onf/ xdkYaMumifh ,ck atmifbndK aiGxkyf ydkufjyD; jrjrcspfudk apmifhaeonf/ tu,fí a&mufvm cJYvQif b,fu b,fvdk ol\ cGifxJa&mufvmatmif odrf;oGif;,l&rnf enf;[k awG;ae\/ ckxdr,fr,f&& tMuHtpnf acgif;xJ ra&mufao;yg/ oludk,fwdkifvnf; tawGY tMuHKrsm; cJY aomaMumifh a&mufvmrS rD;pOf Munfhu vQifvnf; tqifajyvdrfYrnf[k atmifbndK xif onf/ raeY naeurS &Gmjyef oGm;onfqdkaom auoDpdk; olr\ nDrudk atmifbndK ESifh pdwf rcs í jyefvdkufvm vQifom cufrnf/ atmifbndK u q,fem&D avmuf rSm rSa&mufrnfxifaomfvnf; q,fem&D rxdk;rSDrSm yifjrjr cspf a&mufvmonf/ toifhzGifh xm;aom tdrfwHcg;rS jrjrcspf 0ifvmonf ESifh oif;ysHYaom oeyfcg;eHY uav;yg avxJrSm 0Jcdk0ifa&mufvm\/ r&GHY r&J tjyHK;av;ESifh jrjrcspf onf 'DaeY rS ydkMunfh aumif;vmonf [k atmifbndK awG;aerdaom aMumifh olr\ tjyHK; udk &kwfw &uf rwHkYjyefrd/ tay: atmuf t0ga&mif 0rf;quf0wf xm;aom jrjrcspfonf a&T&kyfuav; vdk0if;ae\/ ol r\ tom;aysmhaysmh t0wf awGu udk,fvHk;av;ay: rSm csyfcsyf&yf&yfjzifh twdtwdkif;uyfae onf/ olrwudk,fvHk;udk atmifbndK xufatmufpkefqef Munfh aepOfrSm yif qnf;vnf; oHav; wpfcku avxJvGifhvm\/ ]tudkMuD;u t&ifa&muf ESifhaewmudk;}

Page 195: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

]ckav;wif yJa&muf wmyg? vmav xdkif} atmifbndK u uGyfyspf acgif;&if;zufudk wdk;xdkifvdkuf&if; ajymvdkufonf/ 'Dwtdrf vHk;rSmu xdkifp&m taejzifh 'Dwpfckom&Sd\/ jrjrcspf u ajc&if; zufem;rSm ukyfukyf uav; 0ifxdkif\/ t0ga&mif awmufawmuf xrdefatmufrS jynfhwif;aom wifyg;awGu uGyfyspfMurf;jyif ESifhtd ueJ xdawGY oGm;onfudk atmifbndK rsufawmif rcwf Munfh aerdonf/xdkrS onf ab;wdkuf tae txm;rS jrifae&aom 0rf;Adkuf csyfcsyf uav;ESifh ajzmifh pif;wkwfcdkifaom aygifwHrsm;/ rat;ar wdkYvdk aygifwHawGu r&Snfvsm;aomfvnf; olY twdkif;twm ESifhol MunfhvdkYaumif; \/ atmifbndK udk pum;ajym zdkY armhvmaom jrjrcspfrSm vnf; atmifbndK rsufpdawGu olrqD rSm pl;pdkuf aeonfudk awGY vdkuf& jyD;aemuf acgif;uav; jyef iHkYoGm;onf/ ]t[rf;} odyfjyD; MumMum MunfhaezdkY &ef roifhaomaMumifh atmifbndK pum;pzdkY acsmif;[efY vdkufonf/ jrjrcspf rsufESmav; jyefarmhvm\/ ][dkav .. tif;? aiGu waomif;avmuf yJvdkwmvm;? aemufxyf vdkwm &Sdao;vm;} atmifbndK \ 'va[m apwemawG \ aemufuG,fudk jrjrcspf tm&Hk cHpm;rdvdkufonf xif onf/ ycHk;av; wcsuf wkefoGm;onf/ ]& .. & ..ygw,f} ]vdkao;w,f qdkvnf;ajym aygh? ckvdkvdkr,fr,f waomif;cGJ xnfhvmw,f} ]avmuf ygw,f tudkMuD;? nDr tdrfvc ay;jyD; tvkyfr& cif pm;zdkYaomuf zdkYu 'Davmuf qdk&ygw,f} ]atmf .. atmf? bm tvkyfawG avQmufxm;ovJ} ]tpdk;& tvkyf r[kwfygbl;? &Spfwef; yJ atmifwm qdkawmh ... tjyiftvkyf uav;awG vdkuf &Sm aewmyg} b0wl awGvmawGY aeMuayjyD/ atmifbndK uvnf; &Spfwef; omatmifcJYol/ zGifhajymvdkufcsif aomfvnf; txifao;oGm;rSm pdk;í acgif;udk om ndrfYjyvdkuf&if; ][m .. 'gqdk auoDpdk;xuf awmfwmaygh? auoDpdk;qdk &Spfwef; rSusjyD; ausmif;xGufvdkufwm} ]atmf ? [kwfom;? trauoD u tudkMuD;eJY ausmif;aezuf awGyJ} ]wdkYrSm vnf; vkyfief; &Siftod tuRrf; awG&Sdygw,f? ar; ay;r,f [kwfvm;} ]aus;Zl;wifygw,f tudkMuD;&,f} ]rvdkygbl;? 'gavmufav; ulnD &wm bmrS tyef; rMuD;ygbl;? a&mha&mh 'DrSm ydkufqH} atmifbndK u tdwfxJrS ydkufqH udkxkwfvdkufjyD; ig;axmif udk jyefz,fvdkufjyD; usefwaomif; udk jrjrcspf a&SYrSm csay;vdkufonf/ atmifbndK csay;vdkufaom ydkufqHudk aumuf,l vdkuf&if; tdwfxJodkY ydkaiG ig;axmif jyefxnfh onfudk jrjrcspf vdkufMunfhaeaMumif; atmifbndK owd jyK vdkufrdonf/ ]avmuf w,faemf? waomif;eJY} ]avmuf ..avmuf ygw,f&Sifh} ]'gqdkvnf;jyD;a&m ? vdkwJU tcgajymaygh? [kwfvm;} ][kwfuJY tudkMuD;? aemufjyD; ...[dk ..[dkav ..[dk'if;} ]ajymyg? bmrStm;remeJY ajym} ]twdk;u b,favmufay;&rSmvJ [if} atmifbndK jyefrajzyJ jrjrcspfudk wnfhwnfhpdkufMunfhaevdkufonf/ odvdk[efjzifh olYudk Munfh

Page 196: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

aeaom jrjrcspf ESifh rsufvHk;csif;qHkí Munfhaejcif; jzpfonf/ acwårQ aMumifaejyD; aemuf jrjr cspf rsufvTm csoGm;onf/ odkYaomfvnf; atmifbndK uqufMunfhae\/ cPtMum rSm jrjr cspf jyefarmh tMunfhwGif atmifbndK u pdkufMunfh aeqJjzpfaom aMumifh acgif;jyefiHkYoGm;\/ 'DvdkESifh yifjrjrcspf armhMunfhvdkuf jyefiHkYvdkuf ESifh b,favmufMum oGm;onf udkyifrod/ ydkuf qHawGudk tcsyfvdkuf udkifxm;aom jrjrcspf\ vufuav;awG wqwfqwf wkefvmonf/ EIwfcrf;av;awG uvnf; wpHkw&m ajymawmhrnf vdk wvIyfvIyfESifh? toHurl xGufrvmyg/ ]wdkY twdk;b,fvdk ,lw,fqdkwm auoDpdk;u rajymbl;vm;} wdwfqdwf jcif;udk atmifbndK upwifjzdKcGJvdkufonf/ jrjrcspf qDu wHkYjyefoH awmfawmf ESifh xGufrvm ]auoDpdk;ajym awmh ajymxm;jyD;om;qdk} atmifbndK u xyfar;vdkufawmhrS ]ol ..ol.. tru aemuf ajymwm r[kwfbl;vm;} ]jrjrcspf ua&m olaemufw,f vdkYxifvm;} ]nDr .. nDr ..rodbl;} jrjrcspf toHawGyg wkefvmonf/ xajy;awmh rvm;[k tuJcwfMunfh &m xajy;rnfh yHkr&Sdo jzifh atmifbndK u aemuf wqifhwufonfh taejzifh xdkifae&mrS xoGm;jyD; tdrfwHcg;udk qGJ ydwf vdkufjyD; csuf ygxdk;vdkufonf/ jyefvSnfh vmjyD; jrjrcspf udk Munfh vdkuf&m ckeu ae&m rSm yifxdkifvQuf &Sdaeao;jyD; wudk,f vHk;rSm ewf0ifonf vdk wkef&Daeonf udk awGY&onf/ aygifay: udkwifxm;onfh vufxJu ydkufqH csyf awGu opf&GufawG avwdk;onfh ES,f wqwfqwfcgae\/ xdkvufawG udkqGJ qkyf udkifvdkufaom tcg at;pufaeonfudk owdjyK vdkufrdonf/ jrjrcspf aMumuf aeaMumif; xif&Sm;\ aMumufaomfvnf; rajy; onfh twGuf tajctae aumif;jyD[k atmifbndK ,lq vdkufonf/ wkef&D at;pufaeaom jrjrcspf vufuav;awGudk vufESpfbufjzifh tkyfvdkufjyD; tomt,m yGwfay; aom tcg jidrfae\/ olrvufxJu ydkufqHawGudk qGJxkwf vdkufjyD;ab; odkYcsxm; vdkufjyD; atmifbndK jrjrcspfab;rSm 0ifxdkifvdkuf\/ ykcHk;udk zufvdkufaom tcg olrqDu wkef&Daeaom cHpm;rIudk atmifbndK vufawGuodvdkufonf/ ykcHk;tpftpf av;udk vufwpfzufu zufxm;vdkufjyD; usefaom vufjzifh vnfwdkifav;udk &G &Gav; yGwfay; aeaom tcg jrjrcspf rsufpdawGudk rSdwfxm;\/ atmifbndK ESmacgif;xJ udkwdk; 0ifvmaom oeyfcg;eHY av;u at;jronf rSefaomfvnf; atmifbndK &ifawGu wjznf;jznf; yl avmifvmonf/ xdkYaMumifh yckH;udk zufxm;aom vufu jrjrcspf &ifom;awGudk csdKif;atmuf u ae vSrf;EdIufvdkufrdonf/ wGefYueJjzpfoGm;aomf vnf; jrjrcspf r&kef;yg/ twifh&J vmaom atmifbndK u &ifom; udkqkyf e,f vmaom tcgrS tod0ifvm ovdkjzifh &kef;xGufzdkY MudK;pm;onf/ odkYaomf orifi,f rav; jrjrcspfonf udk;awmifusm;MuD; atmifbndK \ cGeftm;udk rnfodkY wGef;vSefEdkifygrnfenf;/ ]uRefr jyefawmhr,f? ydkuf ..ydkufqHvnf; r,lawmhbl;} ]rjyefygeJY OD;uGm? cPav;? cPav;yJ [kwfvm;} atmifbndK u jrjrcspf em; tem; udk uyfjyD; wD;wdk;ajym vdkuf&if; jrjrcspf &ifom;awG udkquf jyD;qkyfe,faeonf/ tysdK&nf tysdKaoG; rsm;pGm usefaeao;aom &ifom;awGu wif;tdae\/t &G,f tpm;u odyftMuD;pm; r[kwf ojzifh atmifbndK vufjzifh rdrd&& tkyfudkifEdkifonf/ ]tm; ..t}

Page 197: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

tay: uaetkyfrdk;jyD; rdrd&& udkifrdonfESifh atmifbndK u nSpfcsvdkuf&m jrjrcspf cg;uav; aumh wufoGm;jyD; emusOfpGm atmfvdkufoHav;xGufvmonf/ &kef;aomfvnf; atmifbndK u vTwfray;yJ usefvufwpfzuf udkyg csdKif;atmufu vQdK vdkufjyD; &ifom;ESpfzufvHk;udk rdrd&& qkyfudkifxm;vdkufonf/ tm;ESifh nSpfvdkuf tomt,m yGwfoyfay;vdkuf ESifh Mudrfzefrsm;pGm jyK aom tcg jrjrcspf acgif;uav; pdkufus vmjyD; atmfoHav; awGu wjznf;jznf; wdrf0if vmonf/ xdk tcsdefrSm atmifbndK u tusÐ pudk atmuf uaer vdkufjyD; vufudkxdk;oGif;vdkufonf/ ]tudkMuD; rvkyfygeJY} ]nDr remap&bl;? ajz;ajz; av;udkifMunfh rvdkYyg} atmifbndK u El;nHY acsmrGwfaom Adkufom;jyifav;udk tomt,myGwfay;&if; ajymvdkufonf/ yGwfay;&if; tay:odkY tomvSefMunfh vdkuf&m 0wfxm;aom tusÐa&mifESifh tjydKif 0if;0gaeaom Adkufom;av;udk jrifvdkuf&onf/tay: udkqufwufvmawmh abmfvDtusÐ udkprf;rd\/ jrjr cspfu atmifbndK vufudkwGef;xkwfaomfvnf; atmifbndK ujyefr&kyfbJ abmfvD ay:uae &ifom;awGudk zGzG&G&G yGwf&if; yg;pyfuvnf; jrjrcspf udkwwGwfwGwf acsmharmh aom tcgjrjrcspf \ jiif;qefovdk trlt&mawG wjznf;jznf; vGifhyg;oGm; jyD; olr udk,fwdkif touf&SL ESHK;awG jrefvmonf/ ]nDr u t&rf;cspfzdkY aumif;wmyJuGm} oeyfcg;eHYav;oif;aeaom yg;jyifudk ESmacgif;MuD;ESifh yGwfí yGwfí vl;&if;atmifb ndK rcsifh r&JMuD; ajymvdkuf onf/ vlaumifao; aom jrjrcspfo nf atmifbndK vuf xJ wGif cspfp&m upm;p&m t&kyfuav; wpf&kyfvdk &Sdonf/ xdkcspfp&m t&kyfao; ao;av; aMumifh atmifbndK &ifawG ckefvm&onf/ rmausmaom t&mwcku olrudk,fvHk; wif;wif;av;udk vmaxmuftd aom tcg arS;pif;aeaom jrjrcspfr sufvHk;av; awG zsyfueJ yGifhvmon f/ olronfvnf; tdrf axmifonf rdkYatmif bndK tajctae udkoabmay gufvdkufa yjyD/ ]cufawmh rSmyJ tudkMuD;&,f? nDr aMumufw,f} ryGifhwyG ifh EGJYwJYwJ Y toH uav;ESifh wdk;wdk;nifnifajy m &if; udk,fvHk;av;udk vl; umvGefYum ESifh cGmzdkY MudK;pm;onf / 'gudk &dyfrdaom atmifbndK u tcGm rcH aemuf uae trd t& vdkufaxmu fxm;onf/ pdwfu tvGef xefaecsde f rdkY oHacsmif;vdk rmausmaea om t&m MuD;ujrjrcspf udk,fvHk;av;udkyif xkwfcsif;cwf aygufxGuf oGm; vkrwwf/ ]aMumufw,f? bmMuD;rSef; rodbl;? tudkMuD;z,fyg} 'Dvdk tcsdefrSm rdef;rawG 'Dvdkpum;ajym vmjcif;onf tajctae aumif;wpfckvdkY om atmifbndK jrifygonf / olYudk vufrcHvdk vQif taMumuf tuef&Kef;xGufayrnf/ oGm; jzifh udkuf vufjzifh &dkwfEdkif oavmuf ckcH MuonfrSm rdef; robm0 qdkwmawG atmif bndK u aemausonf rSm ESpfaygif;renf;awmh/ aMueyfpGm usdwfjyHK;vdkuf&if; jrjrcspfc g;u xrdef udk jznfcsvdk ufonf/ cg;usifusifa v; rSmwif;aeatmif ywfxm;onfh tjyif tpudk aoao oyfoyf uspfuspfv pfvpf xdk; xnfh xm;ojzifh &kwfw&uf jyKwfxGuf roGm;/ ]rvkyfygeJ Y? rvkyfygeJ Y} ckcsdefrS m atmifbndK udkjrjrcs pf b,fvdkrS wm;qD;Edkifrnf r[kwfawmhyg/ ]&SufvdkYyg tudkMuD;&,f? [D; tD;}

Page 198: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

qdkif;rqifh AHkrqifh jrjrcspfu idkcsvdku f&m atmifbndK tenf;i,f wGefYoGm;onf/ odkY aomf csufcsif;qdk ovdk owdjyef0i fvmjyD; vkyfvufp udkqufonf/ wodrfYodr fY&SdKuf &if;wm;qD;aomfvnf; jrjrcspf vufuav;awG rSm tm;tifrJYae\/ xrdefav;u cg; qDrS wifyg;ay: avQmusoGm;aom tcg t0ga&mif abmif;bDav;ay: vm\/jrjrcspf t0ga&mif awmfawmf MudKufyHk&onf/ atmifbndK u abmif;bDudkyg qufcRwf zdkY MudK;pm;aom tcg jrjrcspf olr\ aygifwHvH k;vHk;wkwfwkwf uav;awG udk twif;pd uyfxm;\/ atmifbndK udk'grsdK;vmprf;vdkY r&yg/ 'l;ESpfbuf uudkifjyD; twif;jzJ vdkufaom tcg aygifwH awG ab;udk um;xGufoGm;onf omru jrjrcspfy g t&Sdef vGefjyD; ukwifay: yufvufvef usoGm;\/ tcsdefaum if;udk vufvGwfrc Hwwfaom atmifbndK uvnf; csufcsif;yif abmif; bD0g0g uav;udk t&cRwf ypfvdkufo nf/ tenf;i,faemufus oGm;aomfvnf; jrjrcspf vQifygonf/ aygifMum;udk olr vufuav; ESpfbufjz ifh tkyfumxm;vdkuf onf/ atmifbndK oabmuspGm jyHK;vdkuf&if; rwfwyf x&yfvdkufum olU ykqdk;udk acgif; ay: rS ausmfcRwf vdkufjyD; tcef;axmifhudk vTwfypf vdkufonf/ Avm usif;oGm; aom ol\ atmufydki f;rS ae xdk;xdk;axmifaxmi f xGufaeonf h ypönf; MuD;udkjrif vdkufaomt cg ]tdk} jrjrcspf tvefYwMum;toHxGufoG m;jyD; a,mif,rf;um rsufESm udkvuf0g;ESifh tkyf vdkuf\/ jyD;awmhrS owd0ifvmj yD; atmufydki f;udk jyefumuG,f zdkY MudK;pm;aomfvnf; olr vufawGu atmifbndK wifyg;MuD;udk omoGm;prf;vdkufrdon f/ atmifbndK rdrd&& tkyfpD; rdoGm;avjyD/ ][D; ...} rwwfom onfhaemuf qHk; idkcsvdku f rdaomfvnf; olr MumMum &SdKufcGif h r&vdkufyg/ ]tm; ... uRwfuRwf} jrjrcspf rcsdrqefY jzpfoGm; &onf/ wu,fwef;qdkvQif olr ESifhatmi fbndKu bufwl onfr[kwf/ vlxGm;MuD; atmifbndK ESifh awGY &jcif;onf jrjrcspf twGuf qifusDpm; &m qdwf rcHom qdkovdkyi f/ ]emygw,f tudkMuD;&JY/} idkoHav;ESifh awmif;yef oHudk Mum;vdkuf&onfwGif atmifbndK auseyfpGm jyHK;vdkuf rdonf/ jrjrcspfr Sm tdrfaxmif onfqdkaom fvnf; vifom;ESifh cP av;om aecJYzl; ol qdkawmh tysdK ESifh b,fvdkrS rjcm;/ pdkifaumfí jcHKay: a&mufrSawmh jyefqif;zdkYr vdkyg/ jrjrcspf awmif; yefoH udkab;csdwfjyD; atmifbndK vkyfp&m &Sdwmudk omquf vkyf\/ emusOfrI aMumifhxi fh jrjrcspf udk,fvHk;av; qwfqwf wkefaeonf/ Ekwfzsm;rS qGJqGJ iifiif nnf;nL &if; rsufvHk; 0dkif;av; awGxJu rsuf&nfawG wpdrfYpdr fY pD;usvsuf/ trSef twdkif;ajym &vQif tdrfaxmif onf b0 odkY a&mufjyD; aemufrSm atmifbndK rEl; reyf rdef;uav;awG udkodyfoa bmusavY r&Sdawmhyg/ vG,fulaom &ufa&maom &ifh usufjyD; rdef;rawGudkom ydkjyD; oabmuscJY onf/ ,ck jrjrcspf ESifh MuHK &csdef rSm awmh tjrifajym if; csifovdkv dk jzpfvmonf/ i,fEkpOfum vawGu tawGY tMuHK &dkif;awG udk jyefcHpm;vm &ovdkpdwfr Sm jzpfonf/ udk,fhcHpm;rIESifh

Page 199: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

udk,f atmifbndK t&Sdef awG wufvmonf ESifh trQ atmufu jrjrcspfc rsmvnf; r oufom &Smyg/ idkp&m rsuf&nf wdkYyif cef;ajcmuf oGm;&onf txdjzpfon f/ tcsdefMum vmonf ESifh trQ olr\ vifa,mufsm;vdk rvnfr0,f r&GHY r&J r[kwf/ &J&J wif;wif; ydkifydki f EdkifEdki f&Sd vSaom atmifbndK\ vIyf&Sm;rI awG atmufrSm em em usifusif arsmyg&if; vufuav;awG u atmifbndK ausmjyifM uD; udk ulu,f&m rJY zufwG,fxm;&Smonf/ yifv,fjyif rSm urf;rjrifvrf; rjrifarsm yg aepOf a&mufvm aom oludk tm;udk;wMuD; zufwG,f rdovdkrsd K;/ 'gudk atmifbndK vnf;&dyfrdonf/ xdkYaMumi fh usHK;twGif; a&mufvkvk qifri,fudk odrf;oGif;ovdkrsdK; acsmhwcsD ajcmufwvS nfh? Ekwcg Murf;wvSnfh ESifh jrLqG,favaom tcg jrjrcspf awmifh cH EdkifpGrf;r&Sd awmhbJ jydKusvma vawmh \/ touf&SLoH jyif;oxufjyif;vmjyD; Ekwfzsm;rS AvHk;AaxG; atmfoH av;awG xGufus vmaom tcg tajctae udk em;vnfaom atmifbndK uvnf; t&SdefjrSif hjyD; olrvdk &m udk ta&mufydkY ay;vdkuf\/ ]tudkMuD;&,f... tD; [D; [D;} ]tudkMuD;? tudkMuD;} [k b,fESpfMudrfrSef; rodatmif wwGwfwGwf ac: &if;jrjrcspf jidrf oufoGm;&onf/ xdktcsdef rSm yif atmifbndK uvnf; olYudpö udk jyD;pD; atmiftqHk; owf vdkufEdki fonf/ xdkY aemufawmh wpfa,muf udk wpfa,muf zufwG,f&if; tcsdef tawmf Mumatmif jidrfoufo Gm;Mu awmhonf/

_________ _________ _________ _________ _ ]nDrav; tudkYudk pdwfqdk;vm;} olwdkY tcspf'D a& awG jyefus oGm;csdef rSm jrjrcspf ililav;xdkif ae\/ atmifbndK ar;wm udk jyefrajz/ txyfxyf ar;awmh acgif;udk omiHkxm;\/ pdwf r&Snfawmh aom atmifbndK u ycHk;udk udkifjyD; twif;vIyfar;awmhrS ]rodbl;} atmifbndK pdwf eJeJ av csifovdk jzpfoGm;&onf/ ]'g qdk pdwf rqdk;bl;aygh} ]rodygbl;qdk} jrjrcspfu pdwf r&Snfovdk cyfaqmifh aqmifh ajz onf/ jyD;awmh 'l;ESpfzufud kvufjzifh ayGY ít0wfrJY aeaom atmufydki f;udk uG,fxm;&if; ai;ae\/ atmifbndK pdwfr&Snf awmhyg/ ]rod&if'D udkvm} jrjrcspf udk,fvHk;av;udk &ifcGifxJ wtm;qGJoGif; vdkuf&m udkY,dkY um;,m; ESifhygbm\/ ]tudkMuD; bmvkyfrvd kYvJ} ]bmvkyf rSmvJ rodbl;vm;? ceu vdkyJvkyf rSmaygh} &r®ufvTrf;aom atmifbndK toHaMumif h jrjrcspfv efY oGm;onf/ ]awmif; yefygw,f tudkMuD;&,f? nDr jyefyg&ap} ]bmvdkY jyefrSmvJ tapmMuD; &Sdao;w,f} ]trauoD vmvdrfYr,f} ]b,fudkvJ? 'D udkvm;} ]rodbl;? nDr tdrfudk t&if0ifr,fxifw,f? raeYu ajym awmh ol'DaeY aeYcif;um;eJY

Page 200: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

vdkufvmr,fwJY} ]&SKyf vdkufwmuG m} pdwfysuf vufysuf jzifh atmifbndK vufawG ajyavsmh oGm; pOf jrjrcspf u tcGifh aumif; ,ljyD; x&yfvdkufon f/ atmifbndK vnf; vTwfay;vdkuf rd\/ jrjrcspf t0wf tpm;awG aumuf,l 0wfaewm udkMunfh &if; atmifbndK pdwfawG xMuG vmjyefonf/ jrjrcspfu dk jyefrvTwf ao;yJ pdwfxifwd kif;MuJ vdkufcsif ao;aomfvnf; auoDpdk;a&muf vmrSmudk awmh pdk;&drfygonf/ auoDpdk;udk olraMumuf aomfvnf; olESifh jrjrcspf tajc tae udk jrifoGm;rSm pdk;onf uawmh trSefyif/ ]tudkMuD; ..nDr ...tdk} t0wftpm; 0wfjyD; jyef&ef Ekwfqufon fh jrjrcspf vefYoGm;onf/ atmifbndK u ckcsdef xd t0wf r0wf &ao;onfrS olYpdwf xJu xNuG aomif;Murf; rI awGu aygif ESpfvHk;Mum;rSm txif;om;ay: ae\/ jrjrcspf rsufvHk; av;awG 0dkif;oGm;atmif vefY oGm;av\/ ]bmvnf; nDr} bmrS rjzpfovdk [ef jzifh atmifbndK u cyfwnfwnf ar;vdkufonf/ ]atmf .. oGm;awmhr,fvdkY? tr auoD tdrfrSm a&mufcsif a&mufaerSm} ]tif;? tif;? a&mufvm&ifvnf; 'DvTwf vdkufOD;} ]tdk} jrjrcspf aemuf wMudrf vefYoGm;& jyefonf/ atmifbndK ESifh auoDpdk; taMumif; ol rvnf; odonf r[kwfygvm;/ olr rsufvHk;awGu atmifbndK atmufydki f; udka&muf oGm;jyef\/ckav;wif olr ESifh ESpfyg;oGm; cJYolu auoDpdk;udkyg vmcJYOD; ac: aejyef aom aMumifh vefYvnf; vefYavmuf ayonf/ ][m .. bmawG awG; aewmvJ? oleJY u tvkyfudpö &SdvdkY? ydkufqHud pö? ydkufqHud pö} ][kwfuJY? [kwfuJY} jrjrcspf wHcg;zGifh jyD;cyfokwfok wf av;ajy; xGufoGm;awmh rS atmifbndK vnf;xdkif &m rS xjyD; t0wf tpm;0wfonf/ cefYrSef;ajc em&D0ufausmf avmuf a&mufaom t cg auoDpdk; tarm waum a&mufvmonf/ ]atmifbndK eifigh nDrudk bmvkyfvdk ufao;vJ} c&D; a&muf rqdkuf yif auoDpdk;u tarm waum ar;vdkufonf/ 'Dvdk ar;rnfudk MudK wifawG;xm;jyD;onfh atmifbndK u at;at; aq;aq; jyHK;aevdkuf&if; ]bm rS rvkyfygbl;? olu eifhudk bmajym vdkYvJ} ]bmrS rajym ygbl;} ]at;av tJ'gudk rsm;eifu} auoDpdk; u rsufapmif; vSnfhxdk;vdkuf&if; ]ig olwdkY tcef;a&SY rSm xdkifapmi fh aewm rS tMumMuD;yJ? tdrf&Sif awGu awmifvm vm jyD; acsmif;Muw,f/ aumifru a&mufvmawmh vnf; rlrrSefbl;} ]bmawG rrSefwmvJ} ]vluz&dkz&JeJY? pum;awmif aumif;rajymEdki fbl;? tdyf&mxJ wef;acGawmhwm yJ} ]'gjzifh &ifvJ 'Dvdkufvma ygh? ighudkpdw frcs&if} ]atmifrm bmvdkYeif hudk pdwfrcs&rSmvJ? ighnDrudk pdwfrcsvd kYvm rvdkYyJ vrf;rSm vGJ rSmpdk;vdkY} pdk;&drf wMuD;jzpfae aom auoDpdk; udk Munfh &if; nDrtwGuf pdk;&drfjcif;vm;? 'grSr

Page 201: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

[kwf o0ef wdkjcif;vm; [k atmifbndK awG; aerdonf/ wqufwnf;rSm yif jrjrcspf udk tcsdef MumMum qGJ rxm;vdkufrdwm rSefoGm;w,f[k awG;rdonf/ ]eifu ighudk r,Hkbl;vm;} ]r,Hkbl;? eifu ,Hk&wmrS r[kwfwm} ]r,Hk&ifvm oufaojyr,f} olYpum;aMumifh a,mifvnfvnfjzifh tem;odkY a&mufvmaom auoDpdk;udk ukwifay: wGef;vSJ vdkufonf/ ]'g oufaovm;} ]at;av} ][GefY 'geJY yJ} auoDpdk; Ekwfu om 'Dvdkajym vdkufaomf vnf; vluawmh atmifbndK oufaojy wmudk MunfhzdkY toifhjzpf aeygjyD/ atmifbndK uvnf; ckav;wifrS avmavm vwf vwf jrjrcspf ESifh bmrS rjzpfcJY onfh tvm;? &SdorQ tpGrf;ukef xkwfoHk;\/ atmif bndK bufu tm;rmef ygvGef;ojzifh auoDpdk; oHo, pdwf awG vnf; wjznf;jznf; vGifh ys,foGm;[ef &Sd\/ olr yg tm;wufoa&m yg0ifvmon f/atmifundK udk,f ay: uacR;awG onf auoDpdk;udk,fay: odkY usí xdkrSwqif h arGY,mwdkifatmifpdkpdk &TJav\/ auoDpdk;udk tm;usdK;rmefwuf oufaojy&if; atmifbndK pdwfxJ rSm olrESifh jrjrcspf udk EdIif;,SOf Munfh aerdonf/tysdKpifeD;yg; jrjrcspfo nf olYudk &ifckef apovdk 0g&ifh auoDpdk; uvnf; olYudkt&om wpfck ay;EdkifpGrf;&Sd\/ atmifbndK jrjrcspfE Sifh uif;&Sif; aMumif; tMudrfMud rf oufaojy aeojzifhn ckepfem&D wdkifatmi f oufaojycs ufudk vufcH ae&aom auoDpdk; xdkaeYu jrjrcspf tdrfrSm n oGm;tdyfvdkuf&\/ ]a[Uaumif atmifbndK ? igajymwmu dk Mum;&JYvm;} udkbdkMuD;u pdwf r&Snf ovdkar; vdkufonf/ ]Mum;ygw,f tudk&JY ajym ajym} olwdkY ESpfa,muf vbuf&nfqdkifrS m tawmfMuma eavjyD/ qdkifrSm pxdkifuxJ u olwdkY vkyfrnfh tvkyfESif hywfoufjy D; u&m;a& vTwf qdkovdk wufMuG pGm&Sif;jy ae&Sm aomfvnf; atmifbndK em;rSm Mum;wcsuf rMum;wpfcsuf/ udkbdkMuD; qdk wmu atmifbndK taMumif;udk aemausaeo lrdkY udkbdk MuD;vnf;'gudkodonf/ trSefqdk& vQif atmifbndK 'Dvdk tvkyfawG udkpdwfr0 ifpm;yg/ aemufjyD; udkbdk MuD;udk ol,Hkonf/ udkbdkMuD; olYudk cspfrSef;cifrSef; olwdkY rdom;pk tay: opöm &SdrSef; tMuGif;rJY ,Hkonf/ ckvnf; udkbdkMuD;u atmifbndK u aiGpdkuf olu vlpdkufjy D; tusdK; tjrwf&Edkifaom udpö av;wpfck ,lvm\/ atmifbndK wdkY vkyfief;awG vufvGwf jyD; uxJu yGJpm; avmu ta&mif; t0,favmu xJ a&mufaeaom udkbdkMuD;onf rsdK;rsdK; jrufjruf & p&m uav;awG &SdvmvQif atmifbndK qD a&mufvmwwf\/ txl;ojzifh aiG t&if; tESD; vdkaom udpö rsm;wGifjzpfo nf/ atmifbndK udk aiG &if;pdkufxkwf cdkif;jyD; tvkyf jzpfatmif vkyfay;onf/ olYtaejzi fh wjcm;wae&mu aiG &zdkY rcJ,Of;aomfvnf; atmifbndK udk wGJac: csifonfu ol\ t"du taMumif;jzpfonf/ atmifbndK uvnf; atmifbndK ygay/ ckcsdefxd olYrSm r,fr,f && tvkyftudk if

Page 202: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

r&Sdao;/ ol\ wckwnf; aom aiG 0ifvrf;onf rdbrsm; usef&pfcJY onfrsm;udk xk cGJ a&mif;csjcif;omjzpfonf/udkbdkMuD; aiGvm,lí ay;p&m r&Sd vQif wckck a&mif;jyD; 'grSr[kwf aygifESHj yD; ay;vdkufonf/ udkbdkMuD;u vkyfief;aiG jyefjzpfc sdef rSm t&if; a&m a0pk tjrwfyg vmay;vQifvnf; oHk;ypfvdkufr donf omrsm;\/'Dawmh &Sd&if; pGJ ypönf; Opöm u avsmhyg;zdkYom&Sdonf wdk;wufvdkYrv m/ ]rif;'D twdkif;qdkcufr,f atmifbndK ? igvJ ae&mwdkif;rSm rygEdkifb l;? vlwpdrf; awG eJY om 'Dvdk ayghaygha vsmhavsmh oGm;vkyf vdkYuawmh} udkbdkMuD; \ *&kPma'gaom pum;udk atmifbndK &,fusJusJ omvkyfaev kdufonf/ ]igh q&meJY awmh uGmyghuGm/ rif; taz tvkyf vkyf&ifodyfjyw fwm? uHrvdkufv dkYom aemufqHk; ..[if;} q&ma[mif; OD;vSatmif udk udkbdkMuD; wrf;w aecsdef rSm atmifbndK rsufvHk;awGu vbuf&nfqdkif a&SYrSae vIyfvDvIy fvJY jzwfavQmu foGm;aom jrjrcspf udk jrifvdkuf &onf/ tjyma&mifEkEk &SyftusÐ ESifh xrdef teufa&mif uav; 0wfxm;jyD; EkysdKvef; qef;aeonf/ qdkifxJu atmifbndK udkjrifyH kr&? olrzmom wEGJYEGJY vSrf;ae\/ ]a[Yaumif tJ'g a,mufsm; &Sdw,fuG} ]odygw,fAsm? olYa,mufsm;u axmifxJrS m} ]'grsdK; usawmh odw,f} udkbdk MuD; updwfrouf om ovdk Ekwfcrf;udk rJY vdkufonf/ ]olu auoDpdk; nDr0rf;uGJ av} ]atmf .. atmf} auoDpdk; ESifh atmifbndK twdwf u taMumif; awG a&m? ckvuf&Sd tajc tae udkyg udkbdk MuD; aumif;aumif;odonf/ atmifbndK udk wm;ao;aomfvnf; 'grsdK;qdk atmif bndK wdkY u acgif;tvGefrmon fh twGuf vufavQmh xm;&jcif;jzpfonf/ udkbdkMuD; ESifhvSnf h pum;ajym aepOfrSm yif jrjrcspf u awmfawmf a0;a0; odkY a&mufoGm; onfh twGuf atmifbndK twGif;odkY jyefvSnfh vdkufonf/ jrjrcspfu dk [dkwacgufawGYjyD; uxJu rawGY onfrSm tawmfMumj yD/ aiGaMu; tqifajyvm; rodbl;[k awG;&if;atmif bndK jyHK;vdkufrd\/ ]bmjyHK;wmvJ} ]bmrS r[kwf&ygbl;Asm? tudku awmh uRefawmfh udk rsufpda'gufaxmufM unfh jyD; t jypfyJ jrifaewmy J} ]rif;u vG,fwJY aumifrS r[kwfwm? uJuJ igoGm;r,f nae ydkufqHvm,lr,f? tdrfudk yJ vmcJY &rvm;} ]ig;em&D rxdk;cifvmcJY? ig;em&D ausmf&ifawmh ..[J ..[J} ]at;yguGm? at;yg? igvmyghr,f} udkbdkMuD; uxdkif&mrS xvdkuf&if; vbuf&nfzdk;&Sif;&ef tdyfxJu ydkufqHxk wfonf/ ]ae ae? udkbdkMuD; uRefawmf ay;vkdufr,f? uRefawmf jyef&rSm ysif;vdkY rjyefao;bl;? qufxdkifa eOD;r,f} ]'gqdkvnf;jyD;a&m} udkbdkMuD;xGufoGm; awmh atmifbndK wpfa,mufwnf; aigifpif;pif; usefcJYon f/ w u,fawmh olvnf; xdkifae&wm Mumí anmif; aejyD/ odkYaomf jrjrcspf rsm;jyefvmav rvm; [k apmifhcsi fao;onfh twGufaecJ Yjcif;jzpfonf/ awGY &if [kwfaomf&Sd r[kwf

Page 203: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

aomf &Sd qdkifxJ ac: jyD; tqifajyvm;bm vm; pum;av;bmav; jymrnf[k rSef;xm; \/ vGefcJYao m oHk;av;&uf avmufu auoDpdk; jrdKYwufv mao;aomfvnf; atmif bndK jrjrcspf taMumif; rar;rd/ auoDpdk;uvnf; wcGef;rS r[/ xHk;pH twdkif; [dk tdrfav; rSm cspf&nfvl;jyD; jyefoGm;onf/ vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm; r[kwfaomfvnf; atmif bndK Z udk odonfh twGuf auoDpdk; tenf;i,fawmh pdwf taESmuf t,Sufjzpfae yHkawmh &onf/ 'gudk &dyfrdívnf; atmifbndK rar;jcif;vnf; jzpfonf/ 'D&ufawGxJrS m tjrJ vdk r[kwfaomfvnf; atmifbndK jrjrcspfu dk owd& wwf\/ ol r\ tysdKpifq ef aom wHkYjyefy Hkav;rsm;udk jyefawG;rd&if &ifckefcsi fovdkvdk &Sdonf/ xdkYaMumi fh vnf; tck jrjrcspfu dk apmifh Munfhaejc if;jzpfonf/ odkYaomfv nf; ay:rvm atmifbndK uvnf; nae udk bdkMuD; udk ay;zdkY aiG&Sm &OD;rnfrdkY xjyefvmcJ Y &onf/

_________ _________ _________ ______ apmifhpOf u rawGY aomfvnf; jrjrcspfu dk rarQmfvif h bJ awGY &onfh ae&mu tvItdrf rSm jzpfonf/ ppcsif; atmifbndK u jrjrcspfu dk rawGY/ pm;aomuf ae&if; olYudk vl wa,mufa,mufu Munfhaeov dk pdwfxJ cHpm;&ojzifh [dk[dk'D'D rsufpd upm; vdkuf onfwGif ol ESifh pm;yGJ 0dkif;wpf 0dkif;ausmf avmufrSm jrjrcspfu dk jrif&onf/ atmif bndK uvSrf;Munfh vdkufaomt cg olr tMunfhudk &kyfjyD; acgif;iHkYoGm;\/ tawmf ESifh jyefarmh rvm/ armhvm csdefrSm MudKjyD;apmifhaea om atmifbndK u jyHK;jyvdkufo jzifh ra&Smifomawm h bJ ryDwyD av; jyHK;jyjyD; jyefiHkYo Gm;\/ jrjrcspfw dkY 0dkif;rSm tjcm;rdef;r ESpfa,mufESifhygrS oHk;a,mufom &Sdonf/ 0if0ifvmc sif; 'gudk rjrifrdon fh twGuf atmifbndK udk,fhudk,fudk rauseyfyg/ a&mufa&mufcsif; awGY ygu olwdkY 0dkif;rSmcyfwnf wnf oGm;xdkifí &onfr[kwfygvm;/ ckcsdefrS awmh 0dkif;ajymif; vdkY rjzpfEdki fawmhyg/ ESpfa,muf vHk; rkefYpm;aeMuqJ rdkY atmifbndK vnf; tMunfhvTJ vdkufjyD; qufpm; &if;pdwfxJu tMuHxkwfa evdkufonf / xdk tcsdefrSm yif pdwfxJu wrsdK;jzpfvm jyef aomaMumif h jrjrcspf buf udkvSrf;Munfh vdkuf&m olYudk &Da0aom rsufvHk;awG ESifh Munfh aeaom jrjrcspfu dk jrifvdkuf&onf/ jrjrcspfv nf; zsyfueJ jyef iHkYoGm;onf/ odkYaomf 'D wMudrf rSmawmh csufcsif;jyef armhvm\/ olYudk Munfhaeao m &Da0a0 rsufvHk;awG udk jyefpdkuf Munfh &if; 'Dvdk tMunfh rsdK;udk jrifzl;onf[k pdwfrSm jzpfvmaom aMumifh OD;aESmuf udk tvkyfay;í tonf; toef pOf;pm; aepOf zsufueJ tawG;wpfckay: vm\/ olwdkY [dkwcg awGYcJYpO fu ukwifay: rSm jrjrcspfo lYudk 'Dvdkrsufv Hk;awG ESifhMunf hcJY onf/ ESpfa,mufvHk; EGrf;vsaeonfh 'Da& jyefqif;p tcsdefrSm jzpfonf/ þodkY awG; vdkufrdon f ESifh atmifbndK wudk,fvHk;rSm aoG;vSnfh ywfrI awG jrefqefoG m;\/ 0wfxm;aom ykqdk;yif wae&mu azmif;MuGvmovdk cHpm;vdkuf&onf/pm;vufp rkefY[if;cg; uvnf; t&om r&Sdawmh/ atmifbndK uHaumif;ygonf/ jrjrcspfw dkY 0dkif;rS rdef;r ESpfa,mufu pm;aomufjyD; í xoGm; Mu&m olr wpfa,ufxJ usefcJY\/ pm;vufp udk tjrefqHk;jywfatmif &Sif;vdkuf jyD; atmifbndK jrjrcspf&Sd&m 0dkif;udk vTm;ueJ a&mufoGm;onf/ jrjrcspf ab; rSm cyfcGmcGm av; 0ifxdkifv dkuf\/ ywf0ef;usif udk yifol owdrxm; rdyg/ jrjrcspf uawmh atmifbndK a&mufvm onf udk owdrjyK rdovdk ZGef;uav; jzifh

Page 204: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

yef; uefxJu [if;&nfawGudk arTaeonf/ odkYaomfr pm;/ acgif; udkiHkYxm;onf/ atmifbndK uolr ESifh ab;wdkuf ruswus rSmxdkifa eojzifh usHKUusHK Y av;xdkif aeaom jrjrcspf\aumuf aMumif; vSvS awGudk jywfjywf om;om;jrif ae&onf/ jrefrm qefqef&ifapU vuf&Snf usyfusyf tuÐsu tay:ydkif; udk twd twdkif;jrif & ovdk/ a,mvHkcsnf teuf a&mif uav;u atmufydki f; u rsOf;awGudk vSvSyy tem;owf ay;xm;\/ ]wa,mufxJ vm;} Ekwfqdwf rae Edkifawmh aom atmifbndK uar;vdkuf&m acgif; udktom jidrfYjy\/ acgif;uawmh armhrvm? atmifbndK udk rMunfh/ ]waeY uawmif auoDpdk; vmao;w,f? nDreJY awGYao;vm;} ][kwfuJY} [k wdk;wdk; jiifjiif ajymvdkuf&if; rS acgif;armh vmjyD; atmifbndK udkMunfh onf/ EGrf;vsaom tMunfh/ ]jyefcgeD;rS awGYwmyg} ryGifhwyG ifh av;ajym jyD; rsufvTm jyefcsoGm;onf/ ]raeYu nDrudkvrf;rSm awGY vdkufw,f?b,foGm;wmvJ} ][dk ... tvkyf&zdkY &Sdw,f qdkvdkY oGm;ar;wm} ]tqifajyvm;} acgif;udkomcgjy\/ ]tavm wMuD; vdkufr&Sm aeygeJY? waeY awmh tqifajyrS m aygh} ][kwfuJY} ]'D Mum;xJ aiG av;bmav; vdkw,f qdk&ifvnf; ajymyg} ]&Sif} jrjrcspf rsufESm rSm t&dyfwck jzwfajy;oGm;\/ bmvJ qdkwm awmh atmifbndK em;rvnf/ rsufvHk;awG ydkjyD; &Da0oGm;onf udkom owdxm;rdonf/ ]&ygw,f} ]r[kwfygbl;? vdk&ifajymyg?} ]trauoD u ajym oGm;w,f? aemufqdk tudkMuD; qDu ydkufqH ajymray;awmh bl;wJY} ][if? bmqdkifvd kY vnf;? nDr u'DrSm aewmyJ? udk,fhudk wdkuf&dkwfajymv J&wmyJ[mudk} ]rodygbl;} nnf;nL ovdk toH&Snfav; qGJjyD; jrjrcspfu ajymvdkuf onf/ ]nDr uolY udkbmajym vdkufvdkY vJ} jrjrcspfr suf ESmuav; &JwufoGm;jyD; ]rajymygbl;? bmajym&rSmvJ?} cP jidrfoGm; jyD; rS jrjrcspfu ]'gqdk tudkMuD;} ][m ... udk,fvnf; rajymygbl;? bmvdkY ajymrSmvJ} ajymjyD;rS bmaMumifh &,frod atmifbndK &,frdonf/ jrjrcspfv nf; &Sufwufwuf[ef uav;jzifh jyHK;\/ jyD;awmh Ekwfqdwfo Gm;Muonf/ ]nDr aiG vdkao;vm;} ],lxm;wm awmif jyef ray;Edkifao;bl;} atmifbndK pdwfxifvd kYvm;rod 'Dvdk ajymvdkuf csdefrSm jrjrcspf Ekwfcrf;av;awGu pl

Page 205: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

a,mifa,mif ESifh/ ]b,folu jyefawmif;aevdkYvJ} ]rawmif;ay r,fh? [dk ..bmajymr vJ} ajymae&if; jrjrcspf pum;&yfoGm;\/ ]udk,fu awmh pdwfxJ rxm;ygbl;? tJ .. twdk; &&ifjyD;wmyJ} atmifbndK \ twdk; pum;aMumifh jrjrcspf rsufESm uav; eDvmonf/ xdkUaemuf ryGifh wyGifh avoHjzifh ]ay;jyD;jyDav} ]b,f[kwfrvJ? jyefray;Edkif oa&GY twdk;qdkwm wufaewmyJ} jrjrcspf acgif;uav; jyefiHkYo Gm;jyD; jidrfoufa eonf/ vufxJu ZGef; ESifh yef;uefxJrSm tqufrjywf arTaeonf/ aoaocsmcs m Munfh vQif vufuav;awG wkefaewmu dk owd jyKEdkif\/ olrpdwfvI yf&Sm; aeyHku atmifbndK udkvnf;pdwfvIyf &Sm;aponf/ atmifb ndK pdwfxJrSm jrjrcspfu dk oem;csifovdkv dk jzpfvm\/ ]uJ yg? tvum;p wmyg/ ydkufqH vdkao; vm; apwem eJY ar;wmyg} ][dk? tdrfvcay;jyD;? taMuG;awG vnf;qyfvdkufa wmh ...} ]ukefjyDvm;} ]usefawmh usefygao;w,f} ]vdkvJ ajym tm;remeJY? udk,fh vufxJ tydk&Sdwkef; ar;xm;&wm? udk,fhvkyfief;awG xJ aiGu jyefjrKwf oGm;&if jyefay:zdkY apmifh&OD;rSm} [kwfaomf&Sd r[kwfaomf&Sd? pD;yGm;a&;orm; MuD; wa,mufyrmjzifh ajymvdkuf&m ][dkav... [dk ..} ]ajym av? b,favmuf vdkovJ} jrjrcspf pdwf,dkifvmrSef;odojzifh tm;wufoa&m ar;vdkufrdon f/ ]eJeJ yg;yg; avmufqdk&ygjyD} ]reufjzefv mcJYav? aeYcif;avmufaygh} b,fae&m udkqdkwm rajym vdkufaomf vnf; jrjrcspfo drSm aocsmygon f/ rsufESmav; eJeJ rIefcsifc sifjzpfoG m;\/ yef;uefxJrSm ZGef;ESifh arT aeonfudk &yfvdkufjy D; pOf;pm;ae ovdk awGawG av;vkyfaeonf/ ]rvmbl;vm;} tajzr&yg? jidrfoufj rJ jidrfoufa e\/ ]rvmcsifvd kYvm;} atmifbndK u olY rsufESmMu D;udk jrjrcspf bufudk wdk;uyf&if; ar;vdkuf&m udk,fvHk; av;aemufodkY ,dkY oGm;jyD;rS ]vmr,f? vmr,f} [k aqmifhaqm ifh atmifhatm ifh oH av;jzifhajym vdkuf&m atmifbndK Ekwfcrf;awG em;&Gufudk wufcsdwf awmh rwwf jyHK;jzJjzJMuD; jzpfoGm;onf/

_________ _________ _________ ______ csdef;pOfu csdef;jyD; aemufwaeY a&mufawmh jrjrcspfv myghrvm;[k atmifbndK pdk;&drf aerdonf/ raeYu jrjrcspfy HkpH udkMunfh &onfrSm tm;wufoa&m r&SdvS/ ililidkif idkif ESifh wpHkw&m pdwf taESmuf t,SufjzpfaeovdkvdkESifh/ vmr,f [k jyD;pvG,fajym oGm;wmvnf;jzpf Edkifonf/

Page 206: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

[dkt&if uqdk jrjrcspfv dk touf t&G,f? udk,fcEm tcsdK;tpm; rsdK; udk atmifbndK oabmodyf rawGY/ &kyfuav; vSwmudk taMumif;jyK jyD; aemuf tajctae uvnf; ay;vm ojzifh t&csdKifcJY jcif;om jzpfonf/ odkYaomf jrjrcspfo nf wjcm; rdef;ri,fawG vdk r[kwf/ wckck xl;jcm;ovdk pdwfrSmcH pm;&onf/ olY twGuf tajymif; tvJ wpf ck vnf;jzpfonf/ auoDpdk; ESifh rat;ar ESpfa,mufxJ ESifh pcef;oGm;ae &m rS&kwf w&uf vuf0,f a&mufvmaom cspfp&m upm;p&m vSvSav;vdkY qdkvQifvn f;&onf/ xdkYaMumi fh jrjrcspfE Sifh Zmwfvrf;qufzdkY atmifbndK pdwfygaej cif;jzpfonf/ atmifbndK u pdwfylaea omfvnf; jrjrcspf wu,fa&mufvmygon f/ jcH0if; wHcg;0 rSm jrifvdkuf&onf ESifh atmifbndK xdkif&m xjyD; tdrf0 uaeqD;MudK vdkufonf/ tjymEka&mif wD&Syf uav;ESifh teufbufud k vkaom ygwdwfxrd efudk 0wfxm; aom jrjrcspfo nf vef;qef;vSyae\/ olr tem; ra&mufrSD rSmyif vGifhysHY vmaom oeyfcg; &eHYu atmifbndK ESm0udkvm csL\/ Munfh&onfrSm ckavmavmv wfvwf a&rdk;csdK; tvSjyifvm yHk&\/ ]vmyghrvm;vdkY} [k atmifbndK u ajymvdkuf aom tcg rsufvHk;av; axmifhuyf jyD; em;rvnf ovdkMunfh onf/ atmifbndK tonf;,m;oGm;&\/ ]b,folu rvmbl;ajymvdkYv J} ][kwfygbl;? raeYu ...} ]raeYu bmjzpfvdk YvJ} ]bmrS r[kwfbl;} jrjrcspfu dk Munfh &onfrSm raeYwkef;uxuf ydkjyD;oGufvuf aeovdk&Sdonf/ pum; udkvnf; &J&Jwif;wif; ajym\/ r&GYHr&J yHkrsdK;r[kwf/ atmifbndK u tdrfwHcg;udkqGJ ydwf csufxdk;vdkuf csdefrSma wmh rsufESmvT JoGm;onf/ ]vmav} txJudk qufroGm;yJ wHcg;em;rSm &yfaeonfh twGuf atmifbndK u vufudkqGJ jyD; twGif;zufudk ac:vdkufonf/ a&csdK;jyD;p rdkYxifon f vufuav;awGu enf;enf; at;ae\/ qGJac:awmh vnf; tvdkufoif hygvmygon f/ ]oeyfcg;eHYu arT;vdkufwmae mf} ajym&if;qdk&if; atmifbndK ucg;udkzufvdk uf&m jrjrcspfu dk,fvHk;av; eJeJwkefo Gm; onf/ odkYaomf r&kef;/ ]xdkifav} atmifbndK u olrcg;udk zuf&if; ukwifay: xdkifcsvd kufaomfvn f; jrjrcspfu rxdkif? xdkifcdki f;aom tcg t&ifvdk &GYHovdkvd k trlt&m jyefay:vm\/ xdkY aMumifh atmifb ndK u cg; uaeayGUjy D;qGJ vdkuf&m jrjrcspf wudk,fvHk; atmifbndK &ifcGifxJ a&muf oGm;onf/ ]tdk} tdtdaxG;axG; udk,fvHk;uav; ESifh oeyfcg;eHYwdkY\ aoG;aqmifrI aMumifh atmifbndK jrjrcspf rsufESm tESHY tm;&yg;& vdkuferf;rdonf/ rdef;uav;wdkY 0wå&m; rysufatmi f rsufESmvT Jum acgif;cg um ESifh a&Smifwdrf;zdkYMudK;pm;aomfvnf; vl wudk,fvHk;u atmif bndK &ifcGifxJr Sm rdkY vGwfp&mvrf;r&Sdyg/ yg;jyif? vnfwdkif? &ifcGiftpy f ponfh ae&mawGudk w&pyferf;jyD; aemufrSm awmhjrjrc spf

Page 207: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

EIwfcrf;vTm av;awG udk olYEIwfcr f;xlxlMuD;awG ESifh tm;yg;w&iHkpkyf,lvdkufonf/yx r jznf;jznf;csif; aemufawmh terf; ujyif;oxufjyif;vm\/ jrjrcspfu dk,fvHk;av;vJ atmifbndK &ifcGifxJr Sm wtdtdaysm h usoGm;onfh tjyif olr udk,fwdkifu atmifbndK terf; udkwkefYj yefvm\/ atmifbndK vufawGuvn f; jrjrcspf wudk,fvHk;tESHYajy;vTm; aqmhupm;vdkY aeayjyD/ aysmhaysm if;aom wD&Syfatmufr S &ifom;EkEk wif;wif;av; awGvnf; atmifbndK\ qkyf nSpfrI awGatmufr Sm rGrGaMuaw mh rwwf/ ]tm; ..emw,f} vuf&Sdefu jyif;vGef;onfh twGuf jrjrcspf raeEdkifa wmhbJ xkwfajymv dkuf&onfwGif atmifbndK u &yfvdkufjy D; tusÐ udkqGJvSe f vdkuf\/ 0g0g 0if;0if; Adkufom;av;awG ay:vmonf/ xdkYaemuf atmifbndK tjyifuae qkyfajc xm;ojzifh &GJYapmif; aeaom b&mpD,m atmufu &ifom;OOawG/ atmifbndK tcsdefrjz Kef;yg/ aemufu csdwfudkw cgxJ jzKwfypfv dkufjyD; b&mpD,m udk rwifvdkuf um ay:xGufvmonf h &ifom;awGudk yg;pyfjzifh iHkcJvdku f\/ emusOfaea om ae&mudk tmaiGUay;vQif oufomonfr[kwf ygvm;/ jznf;jznf;csif; EIwfcrf;ESifh pkyfay;vdkuf/xdyfzsm;av;awG udkvQmESi fh vsufay;vdkuf vkyfonfh tcg jrjrcspfj idrfoufoG m;jyD; atmifbndK acgif;udk vufuav;awG ESifhzuf wG,fxm;\/ odkYaomfv nf; cPom? atmifbndK u olr &ifom;awGudk olYyg;pyf MuD;xJ tukefa&mufoGm;vk rwwfatmif pkyf,l vmaom tcg olYacgif;udk twif;wGef; z,fvm\/ ]awmfygawm h tudkMuD;&,f} wkef&Daom toHav;jzifh awmif;yefvmaom aMumifh &yfvdkufjy D; jrjrcspfu dk ukwifay: tom wGef;vSJvdkuf&m yufvufuav; usoGm;\/ atmifbndK u xrdefudk qGJvSef &m jrjrcspfu zsyfueJ vufjzifhv Srf;zdvdkufao;aomfvnf; aemufawmh bmjzpfonf rod vufudkab;rSm csxm;vdkufjyD; rsufvHk;awG rSdwfxm;onf/ xdkYaMumi fh atmifbndK vnf;quf rvSefawmh bJ cg;rSjznfcs vdkufjyD; ajcaxmufa wG bufuae uGif;vHk;qGJ cRwfypfvd kuf\/ usyfwnf;aom abmif;bDav;xJ rSm tom; pdkifawGu wif;jynfh aeonf/ aygifwHES pfck Mum;u rdkYrdkYa v; azmif;aeaom ae&mu atmifbndK udk &ifckefoHa wG jrefap\/ xdkae&mudk vufjzifh cyfMurf;Murf; yGwfwdkuf vdkufaom tcg cyfoJYoJY nnf; oHav; ESifhtwl jrjrcspf acgif;u wzufodkYv nfusoGm;onf/ atmifbndK jyKorQ Ek zdkYjrjr cspf tqifoifh jzpfaeayj yD/ atmifbndK u twGif;cH abmif;bD 0wfavY0wf xodyfr&Sdonfh tjyif? 'Dvdk yGJvrf; obif rsdK; MuHK Mudkufzdk Y &Sdygu toifjzpf&ef e*dkxJu jyifxm;jyD; jzpfonfh twGuf vHkcsnf udkcRwfcs vdkufonf ESifh udpöjyD;\/ t"du Zmwfaumif tjzpftoHk;awmfcHrnf h zGm;buf awmf uvnf; jrjrcspf tdrfxJ0if vmuxJu armif;wif jyD;ypf&ef toifhtae txm;a&mufaejyD;jzpfonf/ tom;ESifhuyfa eaom twGif;cH yifwDav;udk atmifbndK cRwfaepOf jrjrcspfu rsuf ESmudk vuf0g;jzifhtkyf xm;\/ abmif;bDudk cRwfí ab;odkYz,fvdkuf&if; atmifbndK pdwfxJ tawG;wpfck 0ifvmonf/ rdef;rwdkY\ vQdKY0Suf tyfaom &wemonf wa,mufESifhwa,muf rwlnDMu[kxifonf/

Page 208: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

tcsdKU awG wloa,mif&Sdaomfvnf; wlovdkvdk ESifhuGJo nf/ tarT;tjrSif? t&G,ftpm; tcsdK;tpm;? ta&mif? wae&m&m pDrSm awmh uGJvGJMuo nf/atmifbndK oufwrf; w avQmufrSm rdef;rawmfawmf rsm;rsm;awGYcJY zl;onf/ wcsdKUqdk rrSwfrdcs ifawmh/ olrSwf rdaeavmuf atmif&if;ESD;cJY onfh rdef; rrsm;jzpfMuaom rat;ar? auoDpdk;? Or®m? tdrf az:rav; axG;&D? tm;vHk;wpfa,muf wrsdK;pDvdkY xifonf/ MunfhvdkY aumif;onf vnf;&Sd\/ raumif;onfvnf;&Sd\/ tysdK ESifh ttdkuGmwm rsdK;vnf; &SdEdkif\/ rat; arqdk t&ifu Munfhaumi f;cJY aomfvnf;ckqdk Munfhraum if;awmh/ auoDpdk;u t &ifuxJu odyfMunfh vdkY raumif;/ 'grsdK;u rsdK;&dk;ESifh qdkifwmaw mh rjzpfEdki f auoDpdk;u Munfhraum if;aomfvnf; olr\ nDr awmfol jrjrcspfu awmh MunfhvdkY aumif;jyefonf/ tom;ta&mifESifhv nf; ouf qdkifrnfx if\/atmifbndK pdwfxJrSm wMudrfom awGYcGifh&cJY aom bdkr \&wemu Munfh vdkY taumif;qHk;vdkYxifon f/ awmwef;av;u vnf; taeawmf/ vQdKajrmi fawG uvnf; tcsdK;usus ta&miftqif;vSvS/ a&TpifESifh ywfoufí awmh odyfaumif; aumif; rrSwf rdawmh/ aoaocsmcs m rjrifcJY&wm aMumifhvn f;ygrnfxifo nf/ odkY aomf auoDpdk;xuf MunfhvdkY aumif;wmudk awmhaocsm od\/ auoDpdk;u tom;ndK vdkY ajym&atmifvnf; ol AGD'D,dk um;awG xJrSm awGYzl;aom vlrJrawG usawmh tom; u rJ ajymifaea omfvnf; MunfhvdkY aumif;jyefonf/ ][m.. bmvdkY'Davmuf Munfhaewm vJ} rsufvHk;awGu wae&mxJudk pl;pdkufí jidrfoufa eaom atmifbndK aMumifh jrjrcspft vGef&SufoGm;jyD; atmifbndK pdkufMunf haeaom ae&mudk vufESpfbu fjzifh tkyfxm; vdkufonf/ ]bmrS rjzpfbl;? vSvdkYMun fhwm} ]aygufu&awG} ]wu,fajymwm? udkufpm;csifpdwfa wmif aygufvmw,f} tkyfxm;aom vufudk qGJz,fvdkufjyD; ay:vmonfh El;nHhonfh tom;av;awGudkvuf ESifh tomt,myGwfoyfay;&if; ajymvdkuf&m ]tudkMuD;u ajymavuJa vyJ} ]t[kwfAsm/ pOf;pm;aewm? 'Dwdkif;qdk aumif;rvm;? tcsOf&nf wdkY&ifaumif;rvm;vdkY} atmifbndK u twnfayguf ESifh qufajym aeaom aMumifh jrjrcspfu atmifbndK vuf armif;udk vSrf;&dkwfvdkuf onf/&dkwfjyD;awmh vufudk jyefrcGmy J vufarmif;udk qkyfxm;\/ ]tif; tcsdefusj yD} [k pdwfuawG;&if; vkyfief;pzdkYjyif onf/ atmifbndK ae&m,laeonf udk jrjrcspf rsufvHk;av; uvnfuvnf ESifh Munfhaeao;\/ atmifbndK upvIyf&Sm; vdkufaom tcgrS EIwfcrf;udk udkuf jyD; rsufpdrSd wfoGm;onf/ ]tm;} ppcsif; atmifbndK u &dkwfcsufj yif;jyif; ESifhzGif hvdkufonf h twGuf jrjrcspf udkwfxm; onfh Ekwfcrf;awG Mum;u toHav;wpfck wdk;xGufvmonf/ 'kwd,ajrmuf awGYqHkjc if; rdkY atmifbndK uvnf; t&ifwacgufu vdk rnSmwmawm h/ olYqE´ jynfh0a&;udk t"d u xm;avaom tcg jrjrcspf xGefYxGef Yvl;ae&\/ ]tudkMuD;? ajz;ajz;? ajz;ajz;? nDr emvdkY} rcHEdkifo nfh tcgawmif;yef oHav; xGufvm vQif atmifbndK u t&Sdef enf;enf; avQmhay;onf/ odkYaomfv nf; cPom olpdwf wufvmvQif jyefMurf;wrf;vm\/

Page 209: om;onf/tj yifrma omufvmj y;onhtj yifa emufwpfyki;ygaungkolatt.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/6/5986397/hto_ta_nya_wel.pdf · xkwpfn0,f( 1) j y;ygj yDqka wmY rs ufpda emuf oufomj yDqkj y;rs

jrjrcspfu ajymvdkuf eJeJ avQmh vdkuf jyefMurf;vmvdkuf ESifh tMudrfMud rf &Sdvmaom tcg jrjrcspf bmrS rajymawmh/ ajym&efcGef tm;vnf; olrrSm &Sdawmh [efrwlay/ atmifbndK\ t&SdefaMumi fh olr vGifhxGuf oGm;rSm aMumufonf h tvm; atmifbndK cg;udk wif;wif;zufjyD; vdkufygvm&awmh\/ ESpfa,mufvHk; Zmwfodrf;cef;udk ausmfvGef oGm;onfh wdkifatmi f atmifbndK udkrvTwf qufzufxm;\/ atmifbndK vnf; olr udk,fvHk;av; ay:wGifrSDjy D;em;aevdkufon f/ wdkufyGJu jyif;jyif;xefxef jzpfyGm;cJYonfh twGuf OD;aqmif wdkufcdku f& ol atmifbndK om ru jrjrcspfy g acR;awG &TJae\/ tawmfMuD;Mum í tarm ajyavmufa wmhrS atmifbndK xxdkifvdk ufonf/olYudkzufwG,f xm;aom jrjrcspf\ vufuav;awG vnf;ajyavsmho Gm;avjyD/ ]uRwf ..uRwf} atmifbndK olrqDu z,fcGm toGm;rSm jrjrcspfq Du pkyfoyfoH av;xGufvmonf/ ]bmjzpfvdk YvJ} ]emvdkY? atmifhvnf;atmifhw,f} ]aqm&D;aemf? udk,fpdwfvGwfoGm;w,f} olr ezl;u acR;pufawG udkokwfay;&if; ajymvdkuf&m jrjrcspfu rsufapmif;av;wpf ckjyefay;\/ ]nDru ckxdemao;w,fvm;? tdrfaxmif vnf; uszl;wm[mudk} ]wlrSrwlwm} ]bmrwlwmvJ} ][dkwa,mufu tudkMuD;vdk rMurf;bl;? aemufjyD; ...[dkav} ]tif; ..ajymav? bmjzpfvJ} jrjrcspfu ajymae&if; pum;p&Sm r&ovdk &yfoGm;ojzifh atmifbndK u odvdkpdwf ESifh jrjrcspf aygifwHtp ftpf av;udk nSpfjyD;ar;vdkuf&m olr tajzaMumi fh atmifbndK o abm raem acGYjyD;? armaeorQ csufcsif; ajyaysmuf oGm;av\/ ][dk ..[dk Opömav? tJ .. tudkMuD;u tMuD;MuD;qdkawmh.. ...}

_________ _________ _________ _________