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BULLETIN OF THE FACULTY OF GEOGRAPHY
2003. LI YEAR 2003. TOME LI
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Abstract: The work deals with analysis of the system of
hazardous waste management in the Republic of Serbia. Treatment of
hazardous and medical waste in our country gaines prominence in the
current plans for the improvement of the environment in order to
achieve sustainable development. Current practice that includes
co-disposal with municipal waste or stockpilling inside factories
represents serious threat to human health and the environment.
Furthermore, tretment of improperly stored hazardous waste will
become costlier as their quantities and their environmental impact
grow.
Key words: hazardous waste, management, objectives and
princpiles of management, sustainable development, the Republic of
Serbia.
XX XXI , , , - . .
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Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of
Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal, prepared under the United
Nations Environment Programme3, 1989. , 1999. (- , , 2/1999);
European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of
Dangerous Goods by Road4 (ADR), 1957. , 1972. ( , , 59/1972).
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1. Table 1.
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, , NIMBY , . , . : 1. --------- (2002): Terms of Reference for
Feasibility Study for Hazardous Waste including Medical Waste
Management in the Republic of Serbia, SOFRECO, Belgrade. 2.
--------- (2003): , , . 3. -------- (2004): Hazardous and Medical
Waste Management Plan, Feasibility Study for Hazardous Waste
including Medical Waste Management in Serbia, An EU-funded project
managed by the European Agency for Reconstruction, SOFRECO,
Belgrade. 4. Cudic, V. (2004): Priority Activities for
Establishment Legal and Technical Fra-me for Hazardous Waste
Management,WMAY, Tokio. 5. , . (2000): , , Green Quality, . 6. , ,
, . 2/1999. 7. , , . 66/91, 83/92, 53/93, 67/93, 48/94, 53/95. 8. ,
. (2002): , , , , . 9. , . (2002): , , a.
HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA
S u m m a r y
Hazardous waste management is an integral part of the evolving
system of environmental management in the Republic of Serbia. In
2003 the Government of the Republic of Serbia adopted National
Waste Management Strategy. Based on this Strategy, European Agency
for Reconstruction proposed Hazardous and Medical Waste Management
Plan that is to be adopted by the Serbian Government.
Management system in hazardous waste management is very complex,
and its made of following subjects: Department of Environment
Protection of the Ministry of science and Environment Protection,
Recycling Agency, Institute of Public Health in
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Belgrade, Waste producers, Waste transporters, Waste recovery
facilities, Waste treatment facilities and Waste disposal
facilities.
Priority activities in implementing sustainable hazardous waste
management are: adoption of the Law on the System of Environmental
Protection, Approximation of EU Waste and other related laws,
creation of a Serbian National Hazardous and Medical Waste
Treatment Authority, establishment of an indipendent professional
association for waste management, implementing specific
environmental impact assessment, increasing public awareness,
etc.
