OSTALE DIREKTIVEOSTALE DIREKTIVE

VEŽBE VEŽBE

WEEE Direktiva 2002/96/EC WEEE Direktiva 2002/96/EC (električni i elektronski otpad) (električni i elektronski otpad)

RoHS Direktiva 2002/95/EC RoHS Direktiva 2002/95/EC

(ograničenje opasnih supstanci)(ograničenje opasnih supstanci)

E-otpad, naglo rasteE-otpad, naglo raste

Danas, preko 90% ove vrste otpada Danas, preko 90% ove vrste otpada završava na deponijama ili u postrojenjima završava na deponijama ili u postrojenjima za insineraciju (spalionice). za insineraciju (spalionice).

Prema podacima s kraja prošlog veka Prema podacima s kraja prošlog veka (1998), Evropska unije generiše više od (1998), Evropska unije generiše više od 915.000 tona E-otpada, što predstavlja 915.000 tona E-otpada, što predstavlja ekvivalent 400.000 automobila.ekvivalent 400.000 automobila.

ElekElektronski otpadtronski otpad

E-oprema........E-otpadE-oprema........E-otpad

Opasne supstance u E-otpadu su rizik za životnu sredinu Opasne supstance u E-otpadu su rizik za životnu sredinu i zdravlje i mogu ozbiljno, negativno uticati na zagađenje i zdravlje i mogu ozbiljno, negativno uticati na zagađenje voda, zemljišta, vazduhavoda, zemljišta, vazduhaEvropska unija je 13.2.2003.godine usvojila dve Direktive Evropska unija je 13.2.2003.godine usvojila dve Direktive vezane za probleme električnog i elektronskog otpada. vezane za probleme električnog i elektronskog otpada. Waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment(WEEE)Waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment(WEEE) 2002/96/EC2002/96/EC – Direktiva o električnom i elektronskom – Direktiva o električnom i elektronskom otpadu, i otpadu, i RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) 2002/95/EC2002/95/EC – Direktiva o ograničenoj upotrebi opasnih – Direktiva o ograničenoj upotrebi opasnih supstancisupstanci

Povezane direktive WEEE i RoHSPovezane direktive WEEE i RoHS

Primenom WEEE i RoHS direktive pozitivno se Primenom WEEE i RoHS direktive pozitivno se utiče na životni ciklus proizvoda od početne faze utiče na životni ciklus proizvoda od početne faze projektovanja, preko obnove do reciklažeprojektovanja, preko obnove do reciklaže

RoHS direktiva se odnosi na fazu projektovanja RoHS direktiva se odnosi na fazu projektovanja proizvoda. RoHS dopunjuje WEEE Direktivu i proizvoda. RoHS dopunjuje WEEE Direktivu i ima za cilj da ograniči upotrebu supstanci koje ima za cilj da ograniči upotrebu supstanci koje predstavljaju rizik za životnu sredinu i ljudsko predstavljaju rizik za životnu sredinu i ljudsko zdravljezdravlje

WEEE i RoHSWEEE i RoHS

WEEE direktiva, sa druge strane, odnosi se na WEEE direktiva, sa druge strane, odnosi se na završetak životnog veka proizvoda (završetak životnog veka proizvoda (EOL – end-EOL – end-of-lifeof-life) doprinoseći smanjenju upotrebe prirodnih ) doprinoseći smanjenju upotrebe prirodnih resursa i podstičući proizvođače, koji su resursa i podstičući proizvođače, koji su odgovorni za troškove upravljanja E-otpadom, odgovorni za troškove upravljanja E-otpadom, da recikliraju što veću količinu ovog otpadada recikliraju što veću količinu ovog otpadaWEEE i RoHS direktive utiču najviše ne WEEE i RoHS direktive utiču najviše ne elektronsku industriju, a posebno na: elektronsku industriju, a posebno na: proizvođače E-opreme, proizvođače E-proizvođače E-opreme, proizvođače E-komponenti, lokalne samouprave, uvoznike, komponenti, lokalne samouprave, uvoznike, trgovce, korisnike/kupcetrgovce, korisnike/kupce

RoHSRoHS

RoHS u svojim specifikacijama tačno RoHS u svojim specifikacijama tačno određuje koliki procentualni udeo teških određuje koliki procentualni udeo teških metala i kontrolisanih supstanci u odnosu metala i kontrolisanih supstanci u odnosu na masu svaka komponenta može da na masu svaka komponenta može da sadrži. sadrži.

Definisana je dozvoljena maksimalana Definisana je dozvoljena maksimalana koncentracija od 0.1% po težini u koncentracija od 0.1% po težini u homogenim materijalimahomogenim materijalima

supstancaPredložena

maksimalna koncentracija

Olovo-Pb 0.1%

Živa-Hg 0.1%

Kadmijum-Cd 0.01%

Hrom(šestovalentni)-Cr(VI) 0.1%

Polibromirani bifenili-PBB 0.1%

Polibromirani difenil etri-PBDe 0.1%

Dozvoljena količina supstanci prema RoHS Direktivi

WEEEWEEE

WEEE Direktiva teži da poboljša performanse WEEE Direktiva teži da poboljša performanse upravljanja WEEE kroz:upravljanja WEEE kroz:

Selektivno prikupljanje WEEE pomoću Selektivno prikupljanje WEEE pomoću odgovarajućih sistema, odgovarajućih sistema,

Stopu sakupljanja koju mora dostići svaka članica Stopu sakupljanja koju mora dostići svaka članica do 31.12.2006, a koja iznosi 4 kg WEEE po do 31.12.2006, a koja iznosi 4 kg WEEE po stanovniku godišnjestanovniku godišnje

Individualnu odgovornost proizvođača; stope Individualnu odgovornost proizvođača; stope ponovne upotrebe, reciklaže i obnove se kreću u ponovne upotrebe, reciklaže i obnove se kreću u rasponu od 50%-80% u zavisnosti od razmatrane rasponu od 50%-80% u zavisnosti od razmatrane kategorije uređaja, kategorije uređaja,

Odredbu pružanja informacija krajnjim korisnicima Odredbu pružanja informacija krajnjim korisnicima

OznakeOznake

WEEEMonitoring i

instrumenti za upravljanjeMedicinski

uređaji

RoHSElektrične

sijaliceKućno

osvetljenje

WEEE & RoHSVeliki kućni aparatiMali kućni aparatiIT & Telekomun.

OsvetljenjeIgračke, oprema

za sport i rekreac.E-alat

Oprema za potroš.

Područje primene WEEE i RoHS direktiva – kategorije proizvoda

OznačavanjeOznačavanje

• RoHS direktiva ne zahteva nikakvu specifičnu oznaku• Mnogi proizvođači su usvojili svoje sopstvene znakove usaglašenosti – da bi

izbegli konfuziju

• fero metali – čelici (čelik i prohrom).• ne obojeni metali (aluminijum, bakar).• plastike• tečni kristali• živini prekidači i sl.

Od čega se sastoji WEEE?Od čega se sastoji WEEE?

• novi ciljevi prikupljanja• novi ciljevi za ponovno osposobljevanje i preradu• ciljevi za kategoriju 8 (medicinski uređaji)• ciljevi za ponovnu upotrebu celog uređaja

Predlog revizije WEEE direktive iz 2008Predlog revizije WEEE direktive iz 2008

Energy LabellingEnergy Labelling

Is a way to show energy efficiency in Is a way to show energy efficiency in household appliances, helping the consumer household appliances, helping the consumer to choose more efficient equipment and save to choose more efficient equipment and save moneymoneyThe label also shows other information The label also shows other information related related to the use of energy or other to the use of energy or other resources: e.g. water consumptionresources: e.g. water consumptionEnergy labels are Energy labels are mandatorymandatory for all for all appliances placed on the EU market and appliances placed on the EU market and should always be clearly displayed on each should always be clearly displayed on each appliance at the point of saleappliance at the point of sale

2.1 – Energy Labels: what is it?

Directive 2010/30/EU of 19of 19  May 2010 on the indication by labelling May 2010 on the indication by labelling and standard product information of the consumption of energy and and standard product information of the consumption of energy and other resources by energy-related productsother resources by energy-related products

The Directive covers any good having an impact on energy The Directive covers any good having an impact on energy consumption during use. These products do not consume energy but consumption during use. These products do not consume energy but "have a significant direct or indirect impact" on energy savings. "have a significant direct or indirect impact" on energy savings. Examples are window glazing and outer doors. Examples are window glazing and outer doors.

The Energy Labelling Directive is what is known as a The Energy Labelling Directive is what is known as a 'framework 'framework directivedirective‘‘;; it does not specify any limit or performance levels. It it does not specify any limit or performance levels. It provides a legislative framework into which other directives can define provides a legislative framework into which other directives can define performance levels performance levels

On September 28th 2010 the Commisssion has proposed the On September 28th 2010 the Commisssion has proposed the Regulations for TVRegulations for TV’’s, refrigerators, dishwashers and washing s, refrigerators, dishwashers and washing machines.machines.

2.1 – Energy Labels: legal and normative references

“Zelene” oznake

Primer – veš mašine

Naziv proizvođača ili robne marke

Prosečna godišnja potrošnja vode (u litrima)

Kapacitet (u kg)

Efikasnost centrifuge

Nivo buke tokom pranja i centrifuge

Prosečna godišnja potrošnja el. energine (u kWh)

Klasa energetske efikasnosti

Identifikacija modela

Refrigerators and freezersFor the calculation of the Energy Efficiency Index (EEI) of a household refrigerating appliance model, the annual energy consumption of the household refrigerating appliance is compared to its standard annual energy consumption.

The standard annual energy consumption takes into consideration the equivalent volume of the household refrigerating appliance, the presence of a chill compartment and other values depending on the appliance category ( for example: 0, 1, 2, 3 star compartments)

This is the scheme proposed by the Commission to apply until 30 June 2014

A+++ A++ A+ A B C D E F G

EEI<22

22 EEI <

33

33 EEI <

44

44 EEI <55

55 EEI <75

75 EEI <95

95 EEI <110

110 EEI <125

125 EEI <150

EEI 150

Label proposed for household refrigerating appliances classified in energy efficiency classes A+++ to C

label for proposed household refrigerating appliances classified in energy efficiency classes D to G

Washing machinesWashing machines

label proposed for household washing machines

A+++

A++ A+ A B C D

EEI <46

46 EEI

< 52

52 EEI

< 59

59 EEI <68

68 EEI <77

77 EEI <87

EEI 87

This is the scheme proposed by the Commission to apply until 30 June 2014

DishwashersDishwashersA+++ A++ A+ A B C D

EEI<50

50 EEI <

56

56 EEI <

63

63 EEI <71

71 EEI <80

80 EEI <90

EEI 90

This is the scheme proposed by the Commission to apply until 30 June 2014

label proposed for household dishwashers

TelevisionsTelevisions

The Energy Efficiency Index (EEI) is defined as in The Energy Efficiency Index (EEI) is defined as in Commission Regulation (EC) No 642/2009, and Commission Regulation (EC) No 642/2009, and

mainly depends on the measured on-mode power mainly depends on the measured on-mode power consumption of a television and its screen area.consumption of a television and its screen area.

A+++ A++ A+ A B C D E F F

EEI<0,10

0,10 EEI < 0,16

0,16 EEI < 0,23

0,23 EEI

<0,30

0,30 EEI

<0,42

0,42 EEI

<0,60

0,60 EEI

<0,80

0,80 EEI

<0,90

0,90 EEI <1,0

0

EEI 1,00

This is the scheme proposed by the Commission

Label proposed for televisions classified in energy efficiency classes A+++

Label proposed for televisions classified in energy efficiency classes A++

Label proposed for televisions classified in energy efficiency classes A+

Label proposed for televisions classified in energy efficiency classes A, B, C, D, E, F, G

Televisions

Directives and regulations Directives and regulations summarysummaryDirective 2010/30/EU of 19 of 19  May 2010 on the May 2010 on the indication by labelling and standard product information of indication by labelling and standard product information of the consumption of energy and other resources by energy-related productsthe consumption of energy and other resources by energy-related products  

Implementing rulesImplementing rulesCommission Directive 2003/66/EC of 3 July 2003 amending Directive 94/2/EC implementing Council Directive of 3 July 2003 amending Directive 94/2/EC implementing Council Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to energy labelling of household electric 92/75/EEC with regard to energy labelling of household electric refrigerators, freezersrefrigerators, freezers and their combinations and their combinationsCommission Directive 2002/40/EC of 8 May 2002 implementing Council Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to of 8 May 2002 implementing Council Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to energy labelling of household energy labelling of household electric ovenselectric ovensCommission Directive 2002/31/EC of 22 March 2002 implementing Council Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to Commission Directive 2002/31/EC of 22 March 2002 implementing Council Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to energy labelling of household energy labelling of household air-conditionersair-conditionersCommission Directive 1999/9/EC of 26 February 1999 amending Directive 97/17/EC implementing Council Commission Directive 1999/9/EC of 26 February 1999 amending Directive 97/17/EC implementing Council Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to energy labelling of household Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to energy labelling of household dishwashersdishwashers Commission Directive 98/11/EC of 27 January 1998 implementing Council Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to Commission Directive 98/11/EC of 27 January 1998 implementing Council Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to energy labelling of energy labelling of household lampshousehold lamps Commission Directive 96/89/EC of 17 December 1996 amending Directive 95/12/EC implementing Council Commission Directive 96/89/EC of 17 December 1996 amending Directive 95/12/EC implementing Council Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to energy labelling of household Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to energy labelling of household washing machineswashing machines Commission Directive Commission Directive 96/60/EC of 19 September 1996 implementing Council Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to energy labelling of 96/60/EC of 19 September 1996 implementing Council Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to energy labelling of household household combined washer-drierscombined washer-driersCommission Directive 95/13/EC of 23 May 1995 implementing Council Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to Commission Directive 95/13/EC of 23 May 1995 implementing Council Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to energy labelling of household energy labelling of household electric tumble drierselectric tumble driers

Energy Labelling

Commisssion’s proposed Regulations for TV’s, refrigerators, dishwashers and washing machines.

Carbon footprintCarbon footprint

Ovaj pokazatelj ne mora se koristiti samo za Ovaj pokazatelj ne mora se koristiti samo za proizvode, već ga mogu upotrebiti i proizvode, već ga mogu upotrebiti i preduzeća kao celine, kao i pojedinci.preduzeća kao celine, kao i pojedinci.

F O O T P R I N T P R O I Z V O D AF O O T P R I N T P R O I Z V O D A

Proizvodnja sirovina

Distribucija sirovina

Potrošnja

Ponovna upotreba,

recikliranje i odlaganje

Distribucija proizvoda

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