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Urbanisation or Urban Drift

Movement of people

from rural to urban areas

Process in which an increasing

proportion of an entire

population lives in cities and thesuburbs of cities.

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URBANIZATION

INDUSTRIALIZATION MODERNIZATION

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Definition

Condition where the number oforganisms exceeds the carrying

capacity of their habitat

Excessive population of an areato the point of overcrowding,

depletion of natural resources,

or environmental deterioration.

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Causes

Rise in the Birth RateMigration

Decline in the Death

Rate

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EffectsLack of EducationPoverty

Homelessness and Housing

ProblemsScarcity of Resources

Health Problems

Environmental Issues

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Population Growth Rate

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SolutionsFamily planningCombat poverty by

promoting economic

development and jobcreation.

Involve local community inlocal government.

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Create private-public partnershipsto provide services such as waste

disposal and housing.Plant trees and incorporate the care

of city green spaces as a key

element in urban planning.Reduce air pollution by upgrading

energy use and alternativetransport systems.

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introduction of contaminants into anatural environment

take the form of chemical

substances or energy

Pollutants-elements of pollution

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Air Pollution

Water Pollution

Land Pollution

Noise Pollution

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Definitiondisturbance in the composition

of the compounds which make

up the atmosphere

excessive emission of gases or

vapors

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Global WarmingAcid Rain

Smog

Ozone DepletionDifferent kinds of

diseases(lung cancer,

asthma)

Effects

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Solutions

Clean air act

Individual responsibility

Usage of bio gas

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DefinitionContamination of water

Occur due to release of

toxic substances

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Waterborne diseases

Contamination of water

Dead of bodies of water

Effects

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Solutions

Proper waste managementCharity Begins at Home

Enforcing Existing

Laws

Stop Deforestation

Preventing Oil Spills

Prevent Emissions

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Definitiondeposition of solid waste in the

soil, accumulation of non-

biodegradable substances ortoxification of chemicals into

poisons

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proper soil management methods

excessive tillage of soil resulting in

the deterioration of soil structure

no proper supply of organic

matter in the soil

Causes

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Solution

Use the 3Rs(reduce,reuse,recycle)

Proper waste management

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Definitionexcessive, displeasing human,

animal or machine-create

environmental noise thatdisrupts the activity or

balance of human or animal

life

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caused when a particular sound

reaches an unfavorably high intensityand in turn causes adverse effects on

our daily mechanisms

Effects

Causes

Human health

Annoyance

Speech interference

Sleep interferenceDecreased work performance

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SolutionsTraffic: Dont live or work near major intersections

or roads, shopping centers and sporting facilities.Valleys and falls are noisier than flat roads.

Barking dogs: As a dog owner, you should takecare to see that your dog doesnt annoy theneighbors with its barking and yowling.

Aircraft: Before buying a home, see how far it isfrom the local airport.

Neighbors: Be a good neighbor by not annoyingthose who live next door with your music or lawnmowing.

Solving Noise problems: Many noise problems canbe prevented by considering others and talkingthrough problems. Be a good and concernedneighbor by discussing a common problem calmlyand in a collaborative spirit to find a commonsolution.

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An economic condition

marked by the fact that

individuals activelyseeking jobs remain

unhired.

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Unemployment Rate

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An act committed or

omitted in violation of a lawforbidding or commanding it

and for which punishment is

imposed upon conviction.

Definition

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Crime is everywhere. It can happen

to anyone at the most unexpected

times. As good citizens it is our dutyto practice due diligence in order to

mitigate criminal activity.

Most crimes are committed on thestreets, while riding on public

transportation, in shopping malls,

and in other areas with high peopleconcentration.

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CRIMESare fast-growing

because of

UNEMPL

OYMENT

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Effectstakes away the hope and wide choice

of lifestyle

very limited in what he or she has tochoose

less of a chance to get better jobs,keeps families poor

extremely slim chance of living

attributed to crimes

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free education to poor

children

educational programs

Solutions

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