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सत्याग्रह साप्ताहिक आजको अंक !
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jif{ !% c+s #* ;Tofu|x ;fKtflxs @)&! ;fn c;f/ % ut] laxLaf/ (June 19, 2014) k[i7 * d"No ¿= !).–
;Tofu|xSATYAGRAHA WEEKLY
;fKtflxs
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sfg "gL¿kdf , j }Bf lgs¿kdfk|wfgdGqLsf] sfo{ef/ ;DxfNg' ePsfpkk|wfg tyf u[xdGqLnfO{ sfd ug{afwf x ' Gg . t/ k/Dk/f 5, hf ]sfo{afxs k|wfgdGqL x 'G5 p;n]Sofljg]6 a}7s af]nfpFb}g . sfg"gn]afwf kb}{g, cfjZostf k¥of] eg] Tof]/f ] ls Fb }g . t/ ljgf cfjZostf,
lgoldt¿kdf Sofljg]6 a}7s x'Fb}g .a}7s a:g' k¥of] eg] k|wfgdGqL;Fu;Nnfx ug{ klg ;lsG5, clxn]sf]k|ljlwsf] o'udf c;Dej s]xL 5}g .Pdfn] dxflwj]zgdf ;Qfsf] b'¿kof]u x'g]cfz+sf k|wfgdGqLn] JoQm ug'{ ePsf] xf] <
of ] p8Gt ] s '/ f xf ] . Pdfn ]dxflwj]zgsf] ljifodf Sofljg]6df s'g}
x6nfOg M Clif wdnf
;f+;b\x¿n] ;+;b\nfO{ aGbL agfpFb} ank"j{s lng vf]h]sf] k|lt;f+;b\ kfFr s/f]8nfO{ ;/sf/n] oxL ¿kdf :jLsf¥of] eg] lx;fa–lstfaljxLg¿ksf] #) ca{eGbfa9L /sd v]/ hfg] cj:yfdf k'Ug]5 . d+unaf/ ;a} bnsf ;f+;b\x¿n] of] /sd pknAw gu/fP ah]6 ;d]t kfl/t gug]{ wDsL lbPsf 5g\ . of] /sd k|:tfljtof]hgfeGbf aflx/sf] ;ef;b\n] dgnfuL of]hgf agfP/ dgnfuL vr{ ug]{ dWo]df k5{ . klxn] !) nfv ¿k}ofF 5'6\ofOFbf To;sf] Jofks b'¿kof]u eof] egL ;j{qlgGbf eO/x]sf] / dxfn]vfn] ;d]t oxL s'/f pNn]v ul//x]sf] ;dodf !) nfvaf6 kfFr s/f]8 k'¥ofpg dfu ePsf] xf] .
;Tofu |x 8 ]:s÷ o:tf ] k[i7e"ldcy{dGqLaf6} lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . r'gfjL;/sf/n] cWofb]zdfkm{t\ NofPsf] ah]6 kfl/tu/fpg] ;Gbe{df cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn]lgjf{rg If]q ljsf; sf]ifsf] /sd a9fpg]cfZjf;g lbPsf lyP . t/ Tof] Ps}k6skfFr s/f]8 k'U5 jf To; cg';f/sf] dfucfpnf eGg] s;}n] ;f]rsf lyPgg\ . dfua9\b} uP/ ca Tof] ;f+;b\sf] ;d]t Ouf]sf]ljifo aGg uPsf] 5 . of] /sd a9fpg;Qf?9 bns} ;f+;b\x¿n] cy{dGqLnfO{ lnlvtlbO;s]sf 5g\, h;sf] x:tfIf/ ;+Vofd+unaf/ dfq} k"0f{ ax'dteGbf a9L k'lu;s]sf]
/sdn] cGttM /fli6«o txsf ljsf; lgdf{0fd} c;/ kg]{ lj1x¿sf] bfjL 5 .
of] bafjdf ;/sf/ cfof] eg] ;+;b\dfPp6f g/fd|f] k/Dk/f cyf{t\ ;f+;b\x¿sf];]jf ;'ljwf;Fu ;+;b\sf sf/jfxLx¿ hf]l8gk 'Ub5g \ . @)%! ;fnsf ] dWofjlwlgjf{rgkl5 ;+;b\df h:tf] ljs[lt cfof],/sdsf] n]gb]gaf6 ;+;bLo sf/jfxLnfO{k|efljt kfg]{, ;f+;b\x¿nfO{ v'zL t'Nofpg/ cfkm \gf kIfdf pEofpg eG;f/;'ljwfb]lvsf Joj:yfkgx¿ ug{k¥of] .clxn] ToxL s'/fsf] k'g/fj[lQ x'g] ;+s]tb]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . of] dfu k"/f gePcyf{t\ ;f+;b\x¿nfO{ kfFr s/f]8 glbPah]6 g} kf; gug]{ eGg] s'/fn] ;+;bLosf/jfxLx¿df df]ntf]n / Tof] klg olt7"nf] /sdsf] v]n z'? ePsf] dfGg'kg]{5 . clxn] cfly{s ljw]osdf o:tf] z'?cftx'Fb}5 eg] of] a9\b} uP/ jf egf+} o;nfO{ghL/ dfg]/ ;/sf/n] k|:t't ug]{ cGoljw]os / cem ;+;b\af6 kbflwsf/Lsf]lgjf{rg ug'{kg]{ ;Gbe{df o;n] emg\ k|ToIfk|efj kfg]{ l:ylt cfpg ;Sb5 . olt
5 . ;'qx¿ eG5g\, o;df ;a} ;ef;b\n]rf;f] b]vfPsf x'Fbf ;/sf/ afWo x'g] l:yltaGb} uPsf] 5 .
#) ca{ /sd o;/L ;f+;b\x¿sf]cfkm\gf] If]qdf 5l/g' eg]sf] ;fdfGo s'/fxf]Og k"j{ clGtd laGb'af6 klZrdsf]clGtd laGb';Dd k'Ug] dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{lgdf{0f ug{ $) ca{ vr{ ePsf] lyof] .o;n] #) ca{ eg]sf] slt / To;af6slt dxTjk"0f{ sfd x'G5 eGg] of] c+s /Tof] sfdn] k|i6 kf5{ . To;dfly of]/sdaf6 h;/L vr{ x'G5, To;sf] clen]v;d]t /xg] l:ylt 5}g . ljut ;dodf
ah]6 ;dodf g} cfpF5– ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL ldg]Gb| l/hfn
ePsf vr{x¿sf] j:t'ut cWoog ul/of]eg] kf6L{sf ejg lgdf{0fb]lv ;zlQms/0felgFb} s]jn cfpg hfg / bfneft vfgvr{ ePsf] b]lvG5 . ;/sf/ cfkm}+n] o;sf]cWoog ug{ cfjZos 5 . dxfn]vfsf]k|ltj]bgcg';f/ ljut jif{df !) nfvb/sf] /sd ljlgof]hg x'Fbf To;dWo]sl/a sl/a ;a} /sd b'¿kof]u ePsf]lyof] . Pp6f :yfgLo Snab]lv dlGb/lgdf{0f / h'g sfo{qmdaf6 sfo{stf{nfeflGjt x'G5g\, To;df vr{ ePsf]ljutsf ] cg 'ejnfO { a6 ' lnof ] eg ]Psd'i6¿kdf hfg] tof/Ldf /x]sf] of]
afFsL k[i7 ^ df
8/nfUbf] w'jf“ k|b'if0f
;/sf/ a]va/s]xL lbgcl3 dfq ljZj jftfj/0f lbj; dgfOof] . g]kfndf klg ;'lsnf n'uf nufpg]x¿ yl/yl/sf l6;6{ nufpFb},
ufnfdf xl/of] ?v kf]Tb} jftfj/0f lbj;df ;fd]n eP . lju|Fbf] jftfj/0f / k|b'if0fn] lgDTofpg] s}og\ ljgfzsf/L k|efjx¿cfkm\gf 7fpFdf 5g\ . t/ sltko ;De|fGtx¿sf nflu …jftfj/0fnfO{ xl/of] agfpFÚ eGg] gf/f …xl/of] 8n/Ú sf] v]tLsf] pa{/e"ld ag]sf] 5 eGbf cltzof]lQm gxf]nf . of] qmddf ;fFlRrs} Wofg lbg'kg]{ If]qdf eGbf …/dfOnf / UNofd/;Ú b'lgofFdf t/dfO/x]sf 5}gf+} < of] cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ k|Zg xf] . g]kfnsf clwsf+z 3/x¿df k|of]u x'g] 7f]; h}ljs OGwg / To;sfgsf/fTDs k|efjx¿sf af/]df hgr]tgf a9f];\ eGg] p2]Zon] s]xL tYox¿ k|:t't ul/Fb}5 .
yk em:sfpg] vfnsf s]xL tYox¿lgDgfg';f/ 5g\– ljZjel/sf ] em08} & ca{
hg;+Vof dWo] em08} tLg ca{ hg;+Vofclxn] klg vfgf ksfpg v'nf /;fdfGo k/Dk/fut r'Nxf] k|of]u ub{5g\/ ltgsf nflu OGwgsf] d'Vo ;|f]tbfp/f, u'OF7f, :ofpnf jf sf]Onf xf] . g]kfnsf &% k|ltzt 3/x¿df
cyf{t\ %$ nfv 3/dWo] $) nfv3/x¿df bfp/f / u'OF7f OToflbs}k|of]u x'G5 .
ljZjel/ k f Fr ji f { d ' lgsfaRrfx¿sf] csfn d[To'sf] k|d'vs f / 0 f o :t f ] O G wg x f ] .afnsx¿sf] s'n csfn d[To'df%) k | ltzt d [ To ' pNn ] lvth}ljs 7f]; OGwgsf] k|of]uaf6k } b f x 'g ] s0 fx¿ Zjf;; Fu }z / L /d f k | j ] z ug f { n ] x ' g ]
Go"df]lgofsf sf/0f x'g] ub{5 . ljZjel/sf #* nfv d[To' :6«f]s,
d'6 ' /f ]u, cA:6«lS6e kNdg/Ll8lhh / kmf]S;f]sf] SofG;/ h:tfg;g]{ /f]usf sf/0f x'G5g\ / oL;a} /f]usf] k|d'v sf/0f 3/]n' jfo'k|b'if0f xf] .
Pp6f cWoogn] b ]vfPcg';f/g]kfndf k|To]s jif{ &,%)) JolQmcsfn db{5g\ / To;sf] d'Vosf/0f g]kfnL efG5fx¿af6 k}bfx'g] 3/]n' jfo' k|b'if0f xf] .w'd|kfg ug]{ JolQmn] w'jfF lgNb5g\ .
t/ 3/]n' jfo' k|b'if0fdf a:g afWoJolQmn] w'jf;Fu} ;fgf ljzfQm s0fx¿Zjf;;Fu lgNb5g\ . o;af6 dflypNn]lvt /f]ux¿sf cnfjf z/L/sf]k|lt/f]w Ifdtfdf ¥xf; cfpg'sf ;fy}/utsf] clS;hg af]Sg] Ifdtf klg36\b5 . w'd|kfg ug]{ JolQm 3/]n' jfo'k|b'if0fdf klg a:g afWo 5 eg] tp;sf] wdgLdf cj/f]w cfpg] ;Defjgfbf]Aa/ x'g k'Ub5 . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{dfw'd|kfg ug]{eGbf 3/]n' jfo' k|b'if0fdf
a:g afWo JolQmsf] ;+Vof w]/} 5 eGg]cg'dfg ug{ uf¥xf] 5}g . o; afx]s7f]; h}ljs OGwgsf] k|of]un] lbuf]ljsf;df lgDg c;/x¿ kb{5g\– OGwg h'6fpg] sfddf nfUg' kgf{n]
dlxnf / afnaflnsfsf] hLjgdflgSs} 7 "nf ] gsf/fTds c;/kb{5 . afnsflnsfx¿ ljBfnohfgaf6 jl~rt x ' G5g \ eg ]dlxnf Pj+ afnaflnsf hf]lvddf;d]t kb{5g\ .
7f]; h}ljs OGwgaf6 k}bf x'g]sfnf] sfa{g -s0fLo kbfy{_ /ldy ] g d f } ;ds f ] c;xhkl/jt{gsf] sf/s x'g\ .
k|sfzsf nflu dl§t]n OToflbsf]k|of ]usf sf/0f x'g] :jf:YodfxfgLafx]s z/L/sf] k|lt/IffTdsk|0ffnL ;d]t sdhf]/ aGb} hfG5 .tTsfnsf nflu ;/sf/sf] Wofgaflx/L tyf pTkfbg s] lGb |tj:t'df b]lvg' t/ b]ze/ JofKtjfo' k|b'if0fh:tf ljs/fn ;d:ofdfdf}g /xg' cfZro{hgs 5 .
ljZjel/ em08} $# nfv JolQm-@)!@ sf] tYof+s_ 7f]; h}ljs OGwg-bfp/f, u'OF7f, :ofpnf jf uf]n_ af6pTkGg x'g] 3/]n' jfo' k|b'if0fsf sf/0fnfUg] /f]ux¿af6 csfn d[To'sf] lzsf/x'g k'Ub5g\ . oL d[To'x¿sf] ljj/0flgDgfg';f/ 5– !@ k|ltzt Go'df]lgofsf sf/0f . #$ k|ltzt :6«f]s -cfsl:ds cf3ft_
af6 . @^ k|ltzt ORSoflds d'6' /f]uaf6 . @@ k|ltzt qmf]lgs cA:6«lS6e
kNdg/L /f]usf sf/0f -wdgLdfcj/f]w_ .
^ k|ltzt kmf]S;f]sf] SofG;/af6 .
5nkmn, rrf{ ePsf] 5}g . x'g cfjZosklg 5}g . pxfFx¿sf] dxflwj]zg xf], r'gfjn8\bf Ps csf{nfO{ h]–h] eGg' x'G5 Tof]dxflwj]zgkl5 sfod /xFb}g . of] ljifodf;/sf/ / csf]{ kf6L{nfO{ dtna x'g] s'/f5}g . d g]kfnL sf+u|]; / dGqL x'F . Pdfn]sf]
g]kfn / cf]nLaLr s8f 6s/fjs;}n] sNkgf gu/]sf ] / s;}n]
g;f ]r ]sf ] eL8Gt Pdfn ]sf ] cf;Ggdxflwj]zg cl3 eO/x]sf] 5 . cf]nL /g]kfn kIf b'j}n] Psn] csf]{nfO{ gf+u]emf/kfg]{ cleofgnfO{ tLa|tf lbO/x]sf 5g\ .;a}sf sdLsdhf]/LnfO{ ;8sdf Nofpg'k5{eg]/ b'j} kIfsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿86]/ nfu]sf 5g\ . ptf cfkm" t6:y a:g]eGb} cWoIf emngfy vgfn eg] /ldt]eP/ cfgGb lnO/x]sf 5g\ .
cWoIf vgfnn] b'O{ kIfsf] gf+uf]emf/kfg]{ eL8GtnfO{ glhsaf6 x]l//x]sf 5g\eg] u'Kt¿kdf pgn] cfkm" lgs6 /x]sf
k/]df / To;sf] c;/n] kf6L{ ab\gfd x'g]kl/l:ylt v8f ePdf cfkm" ;j{;DdtcWoIf x'g] cfzfdf 5g\ cWoIf vgfn .
b'j} kIfdf ;fd]n ePsf g]tf tyf cu'jfsfo{stf{x¿ df}sfdf rf}sf xfGg'k5{ eGb}o'4:t/df psfl;/x]sf 5g\ . b'O{ kIfsf]eL8Gtn] kf6L{ sdhf]/ x'g] l:ylt b]vf
lk|m ltAatsf] gfddf k};fsf] vf]nf]rLgsf] :jzfl;t If]q ltAatnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] af/Daf/ rLgsf] cleGg
c+u /x]sf] k|ltj4tf hfx]/ u/]sf] 5 . ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] jt{dfg;/sf/n] klg ljutsf] ;/sf/sf] h:t} k|ltj4tf hfx]/ u/]/ rLg ;/sf/sf]ljZjf; lhTg] sfd ul/;s]sf] 5 . t/ otf s]xL ltAjtLog z/0ffyL{ g]kfnL e]if/ ¿kdf lk|m ltAat ultljlwdf ;lqmo /x]sf 5g\ . afFsL k[i7 ^ df
afFsL k[i7 ^ df
afFsL k[i7 ^ df
sf=lh=b=g+= !$@÷)%%÷%^, uf]=x'=sf=b=g+= !$@÷)^#÷^$ *laxLaf/, c;f/ %, @)&!
k|sfzs÷k|wfg;Dkfbs M ;Ltf/fd 9'+u]n, ;Nnfxsf/ M g/]Gb|axfb'/ >]i7, Joj:yfks M g/f]h cof{n, sfof{no M gof“afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g M $$*%$*@,)!–@@(^@)# kf]=j=g+= @!%!), E-mail : [email protected], d'b|0f M PS;k|]; sn/ k|]; k|fln a'4gu/, ;Dkfbs M /fh]z ;fksf]6f
;Tofu|x;fKtflxs
SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY
O{Zj/ a:g]t;fd;'ªsf] Uofn]S;L !! cleofg
;fd;'ª df]afOnsf] g]kfnL cflwsfl/slaqm]tf OG6/g]zgn dfs{]l6ª ;le{; -cfO{PdP;_ k|flnn] Uofn]S;L !! SofDk]g;'? u/]sf] 5 . jN8{sksf] nf]slk|otfnfO{dWogh/ ub{} ;fd;'ªn] ljZjJofkL?kdfSofDk]g !! ;'? u/]sf] cfO{PdP;n] Pslj1lKtdfkm{t hgfPsf] 5 . …Uofn]S;L !!Úsf] gfdaf6 ;'? ePsf] gofF SofDk]gdf
lnof]g]n d];L, lqml:6ofgf] /f]gfN8f] / j]g?gL h:tf !! gDa/sf h;L{ nufpg]cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf v]nf8Lx¿sf] ;xeflutf/x]sf] 5 . !! hgf v]nf8Ln] Plnogaf6k[YjLnfO{ arfpg v]Ng] km'6an v]n, df]afOnu]d h:tf ljleGg Uofn]S;L !! a|f08]8cfsif{s tyf /dfOnf ;fdu|Lx¿ /flvPsf5g\ . SofDk]gnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbFb}, g]kfnsf
nflu ;fd;'ªsf cflwsfl/s ljqm]tfcfOPdP;n] Uofn]S;L !! cGtu{t cfkm\gfu|fxssf nflu ljleGg of]hgf NofPsf] xf] .of]hgfcGtu{t c;f/ #) ut];Dd Uofn]S;LP;–% sf gofF tyf k'/fgf b'j} u|fxsn] lk|mlukm\6 efpr/ k|fKt ug{]5g\ . lukm\6 efpr/sf]k|of]u u/L ;fd;'ª a|f08zkaf6 Uofn]S;L–!! a|f08]8 km'6an, h;L{ -O+un]08, hd{gL,
a|flhn / ch{]lG6gfdWo] s'g} Ps_ /lqml:6ofgf] /f]gfN8f] ePsf] se/ k|fKt ug{;Sg]5g\ . ;fy}, c;f/ & ut];Dd x/]sUofn]S;L P;–% sf] vl/bdf u|fxsn] !)xhf/;Ddsf] Sof;Aofs / kfFr xhf/sf]8f6f ePsf] g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] l;dsf8{ k|fKtug{ ;Sg]5g\ . g]kfndf klg Uofn]S;L !!sf] P08«f]O8 Pk 8fpgnf]8 u/L Uofn]S;L!! df]afOn u]dsf] dHhf lng ;lsg]sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 .
glan a}+s ;fkmfcjf8{af6 ;Ddflgt
glan a} +s lnld6]8nfO { blIf0fPlzofnL n]vfk/LIfsx¿sf] ;+:yf ;fkmfn]…;fkmf pTs[i6 jflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t'ltcjf8{ @)!@Ú cGtu{t ;l6{lkms]6 ckmd]l/6åf/f ;Ddflgt u/]sf] 5 . ;Ddfgsfo {qmdsf ] cfof ]hgf O:nfdfjfb,
kfls:tfgdf ePsf] lyof] . ;fkmfsf;efklt P;s] cu|jfnn] glan a}+ssflgb]{zs zDe'k|;fb kf}8\ØfnnfO{ pQmk|df0fkq k|bfg u/] .
glan a}+sn] pQm k|df0fkq ljut #jif{b]lv lg/Gt/ k|fKt ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .ljleGg ljwfsf cjf8{x¿sf ] 5gf }6;fkmfsf] d'Nof+sg ;ldltn] u/]sf] lyof] .d ' No f +sgsf ] c fw f/ k f /b lz {t f ,hjfkmb]xLtf / ;+rfngsf] ;'wf/nfO{cfwf/ agfOPsf] lyof] . glan a}+sn]g]kfndf rf6{8{ Psfp06]06x¿sf] ;+:yfcfOSofgn] ;g\ @))( b]lv nuftf/lalkP cjf8{ k|fKt ub}{ cfPsf] 5 / of]k6s ;d]t u/L cjf8{ k|fKt u/]sf] $jif{ ePsf] 5 .
afun'ªdf l;l6hG;\a}+ssf] $! cf}+ zfvf
l; l6hG; \ a } +s OG6/g ]zgnn ];f]daf/b]lv afun'ªdf $! cf} + zfvf;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . zfvfsf] z'ef/Dea}+ssf ;xfos dxfk|aGws u0f]z/fhkf]v/]nn] u/] . a}+sn] afun'ªdf sl/j#$ xhf/ ;]jfu|fxLx¿nfO{ ;fdflhs eQf
ljt/0f ul//x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . a}+ssf#* j6f P6LPd / %) zfvf/lxt cfw'lgsa + } lsË ; ]j faf6 sl/a tLg nfvu|fxsx¿nfO{ ljQLo ;]jf k|bfg ub{} cfPsf]5 . lgs6 eljiodf ;'g;/L lhNnfsf]w/fg, sf7df8f}+sf] yfkfynL, ef]hk'/,aemfËsf] r}gk'/, alb{ofsf] ;fgf]>L tyfaf/ fsf ] lghu9af6 cfˆgf ] zfvf;~rfngdf Nofpg] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 .
of] ;ftf
;DkfbsLo
jif{ !%, c+s #*, @)&! ;fn c;f/ % ut] laxLaf/
@laxLaf/, c;f/ %, @)&!
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;+ljwfg;efsf] bf];|f ] lgjf{rgsf]kl/0ffdkZrft\ dw]zs]lGb|t bnx¿sf]cl:tTj ;+s6df b]lvPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf]k|yd lgjf{rgaf6 ck|Toflzt ¿kdf k|fKtsf]dtsf] b'¿kof]u ubf{ dw]zs]lGb|t bnx¿sf]cj:yf o:tf] bogLo x'g uPsf]df b'O{dt5}g . /fi6«sf] rf}yf] 7"nf] /fhgLlts zlQmsf]¿kdf dw]zL hgtfn] dw]zs]lGb|t bnx¿nfO{pEofP/ t/, cfkm"nfO{ OdfGbf/ ;fljt ug{;s]gg\ . ;/sf/df hfgs} nflu ;a}dw]zs]lGb|t bnx¿ 6'qmf6'qmfdf ljeflhtePsf] oyfy{nfO{ s;}n] gsfg{ ;lsFb}g .ljutdf tLg j6f /x]sf dw]zs]lGb|t bn;Qfsf] nf]edf Ps bh{geGbf a9L 6'qmfdf5g\ . ;a}sf ] cf–cfkm \g } cx+sf/ /nf]enfnrsf sf/0f dw]zjfb ab\gfdeO;s]sf] 5 . dw]z d'2fnfO{ k6s–k6sehfpFb} ;/sf/df k|j]z kfPsf dw]zs]lGb|tbnx¿nfO{ dw]zjfbL eGg ;'xfpFb}g . ;Rrfdw]zjfbL ePsf] eP cfh dw]z d'2f o;/Lsdhf]/ x'g] lyPg .
dw]zs]lGb|t bnsf s]xL g]tfx¿sfsf/0f ;du| dw]zjfb g} ab\gfd eO;Sof] .dw]zjfb sdhf]/ eP/ cfh Oltxf;sf]kfgfdf ;Lldt x'g] cj:yf cfO;s]sf] 5 .dw]zs]lGb|t bnx¿n] cfkm\gf :jfy{nfO{Tofu]/ dw]zjfbnfO{ arfpg]lt/ nfUb}geg] Oltxf;n] sbflk klg dfkm ub}{g .;lbof}+b]lv dw]zLdfly eO/x]sf] lje]b, bdg,zf]if0fsf] lj:kmf]6sf] ¿kdf dw]z ljb|f]xePsf] lyof] . dw]zLnfO{ x]Kg] k|j[lQ jfbf];|f] bhf{sf] gful/s;/x ul/g] Jojxf/sf]lj¿4df cfGbf]ng ePsf] lyof] . dw]zljb|f]xnfO{ zf;sju{n] zf;sLo Joj:yfkgug{ dw]zs]lGb|t bnx¿;Fu cf7a'Fb] ;Demf}tfu¥of] . To;kZrft\ ;Demf}tf a'Fbfx¿nfO{cfkm\gf] ;Qf k|j]zsf] ¿kdf dw]zs]lGb|tbnx¿n] k|of]u ub}{ ;Qf;'v ln+b} cfP .
dw]z x/]s If]qaf6 pj{/ e"ldsf] ¿kdflrlgG5 . g]kfnnfO{ s[lif k|wfg b]zsf] ¿kdflrgfpg] e"–efu dw]z g} xf] . To:t},/fhgLlts¿kn] klg dw]z hGde"ldsf]¿kdf :yflkt eO;s]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf]Oltxf;df dw]zaf6 ;of} + /fhg]tfx¿dw]zaf6 hGd lnPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL/fhgLltsf] ;aeGbf k'/fgf] Oltxf; af]s]sf]g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] hGde"ld klg dw]z g}xf] . t/, sf+u|];n] hlxn] klg dw]znfO{cfkm\gf] ef]6 a}+ssf] ¿kdf k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf]5 . sf+u|];sf g]t[Tjk+lQmx¿ dw]zk|ltslxNo} klg OdfGbf/ b]lvPgg\ . dw]zdflylje]bsf] lg/Gt/tf x'g' / dw]zdf oqf]7"nf] cfGbf]ngx¿ x'g'df sf+u|]; klg bf]ifL
dw]zL bnsf] cl:tTj ;+s6df;Tofu|xSATYAGRAHA WEEKLY
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SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY
;+;f/ PS;fO;f}+ ztfAbL k|j]zsf] 8]9 bzsdf 6]Sbf / ;a}lzlIft x'g'k5{ eGg] gf/f af]sL /x]sf a]nf of] k6s cfPsf]k|j]lzsf k/LIffsf] kl/0ffd cToGt b'Mvb\ /Xof] . rf/ hgf To:tf]xf]gxf/ ljBfyL{n] t cfTdxTof g} u/] . pgLx¿sf] cfTdxTofn]s] ;Gb]z lbG5 eg] of] k/LIffdf hfgL a'emLsg km]n u/fOof] .k|j]lzsf k/LIffsf] kl/0ffd k|ltztdf cfwfeGbf a9L %^ k|ltztc;kmn x'g' eg]sf] ;fdfGo s'/f xf]Og .
o;sf] gfd g} k|j]lzsf /x]sfn] lzIffdf k|j]z ug]{ 9f]sf dfGg'k5{ .lzIffdf k|j]z u5"{ egL nfluk/]sf dWo]af6 em08} rf/ nfvsf] ;+VofsfljBfyL{x¿ of] 9f]sf aflx/ a:g afWo eP . csf]{ ;fn eg]sf] s] xf] s]xf], cGof}nd} /xG5 . jt{dfgn] h] l:ylt atfof], Tof] b'Mvb 5 . o;sf]csf]{ ;a}eGbf b'Mvb\ kIf xf], olt 7"nf] c;kmntf b]lvFbf klg /fHosfo; ;DalGw s'g} lgsfo / kbflwsf/Ln] hjfkm lbg'k/]g . cfTdxTof ta? o;sf]] Joj:yfkg ug]{x¿af6 x'g'kb{Yof] . hf] Pp6f kf7 eP/cfpFbf jif{ lzIff clwsf/L s;}nfO{ klg ;f]Rg afWo u/fpFYof] . eof]pN6f] . a? tL xf]gxf/ ljBfyL{x¿sf] Hofg uof] . h'g ljBfyL{n]cfTdxTof u/], pgsf pQ/ k'l:tsfx¿ lj1af6 x]/fOof];\ . ;DejtMTo;df k/LIf0fstf{x¿sf] sxL g sxL q'6L e]l6g]5 . ;kmn x'G5' eGg]cfTdljZjf; ePsf / ;f]xL cg';f/ k/LIff lbPsfn] dfq cfkm\gf nflulzIffsf] 9f]sf aGb ePsf] cyf{t\ ;+;f/ g} 8'a]sf] 7fGb5g\ . h;n] pQ/lbg g} uNtL u/]sf 5g\, ltgsf] kl/0ffdaf/] klxn] g} ltgnfO{ s]xL gs]xL cg'e"lt eP/ ;kmntfsf nflu tof/L ePsf x'G5g\ . To;sf/0fh;n] hLjg ;dfKtLsf] af6f] /f]h], pgLx¿sf] cfTdljZjf;df /fHon]rf]6 k'¥ofPsf] cj:yf xf] of] .
of] kl/0ffd cfpg'df tNnf] txaf6} hjfkmb]lxtf vf]Hg'k5{ . h:t}ljifo lzIfs, k|wfgfWofks, Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, ljBfno lg/LIfs,lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L, lzIff ;lrj / dGqL o;sf bf]ifL x'g . ltgn]jif{ lbgel/ s] k9fP jf s:tf] Joj:yfkg u/fP < ;dodf kf7\ok':tslbP–lbPgg\, lbPgg\ eg] To;sf] bf]if s;n] lng] < cflb k|Zg of]kl/0ffddf cfkm}+ v8f ePsf 5g\ . To;sf] pQ/ eg] s;}n] lbPsf]kfOPg . vr{sf] t'ngfdf klg of] kl/0ffd emg} cfklQhgs 5 .
of] kl/0ffddf cg'lQ0f{ ePsfdWo]sf] 7"nf] ;+Vof ;/sf/L :jfldTjcyf{t\ ;Dk"0f{ Joj:yfkg ;/sf/n] u/]sf ;fd'bflos ljBfnotkm{hDdf @* k|ltzt dfq ;kmn eP . afFsL &@ k|ltztsf] glthfc;kmntfdf uof] . ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf ljBfnodf ljifo lzIfsx¿lghLeGbf a9L ;'ljwfef]uL 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ lghfdlt ;]jf ;/x;'ljwf / lgj[lQe/0f ;d]t pknAw 5, h'g lghL If]qsf lzIfsn]kfpFb}gg\ . To;sf/0f klg pgLx¿sf] hjfkmb]lxtf vf]lhPsf] xf] .s'g} klg s'/f, hf] Pp6f JolQm, kbflwsf/Lsf] sfo{ If]qleq k5{, To;n]cfkm\gf] sfd OdfGbfl/tfk"j{s ;DkGg u/]sf] dfGg'k5{ . t/ To:tf]ePg5 . kl/0ffdn] g} ;f] s'/f b]vfof] . ha kl/0ffdn] g} s]xL s'/fatfO/x]sf 5g\ eg] p;n] ;Dkfbg u/]sf] sfd 7Ls;Fu rn]sf] lyPgeGg s'g} cK7]/f] dfGg' kb}{g . oL ;a} s'/fsf] lgisif{ xf], h;sf]hjfkm s;} g s;}n] lbg}k5{ . hf] clxn];Dd To:tf] ePsf] 5}g . of]a]nf;Dd z'Go kl/0ffd Nofpg] :s'nsf s'g} Ps hgfn] klg cfTd;dLIffu/]sf] eGg] st} cfPsf] 5}g . o;n] cfufdL jif{ emg\ v/fa kl/0ffdcfpg]tkm{ ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 . a]n}df ;f]lrof];\ .
of] kl/0ffdsf] lhDd]jf/ sf] <
h]7 @( ut] ljxLaf/– dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7såf/f k|wfgdGqLsf] k|zf;lgs ;Nnfxsf/df afa'/fd
cfrfo{ lgo'Qm .– ljZjsk km'6an a|flhndf z'? .
h]7 #) ut] z'qmaf/– @)&) ;fnsf] P;Pn;L k/LIff glthf ;fj{hlgs, $#=(@ k|ltzt
ljBfyL{ plQ0f{ .– Dofgdf/sL k|hftGqjfbL g]t[ cfª ;fg ;'rL g]kfndf .
c;f/ ! ut] zlgaf/– g]kfn e|d0fdf /x]sL Dofgdf/sL k|hftGqjfbL g]t[ cfª ;fg ;'rL /
/fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjaLr e]6jftf{ .– c;f/ !) b]lv !% ;DdnfO{ lgwf{l/t g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng
kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s ljjfbsf sf/0f :ylut .c;f/ @ ut] cfOtaf/
– ;z:q o'4af6 zflGt k|lqmofdf k|j]z u/]kl5 ljleGg ;dodf ljeflhtPdfcf]jfbL, g]skf–dfcf]jfbL nufot dfcf]jfbLsf kfFr ;d"xaLr sfo{stf{ Pstfug]{ ;xdlt .c;f/ @ ut] ;f]daf/
– :jf:Yo pkrf/sf nflu k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf cd]l/sf k|:yfg .c;f/ # ut] d+unaf/– k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gåf/f o;cl3sf] cGtl/d cfb]z ab/ ub}{ PcfO{hLkL
a9'jf lj?4 k/]sf] l/6 vf/]h .c;f/ $ ut] a'waf/
– ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmfåf/f ;/sf/åf/f ul7t r'/] ;+/If0f ljsf; ;ldlt c:jLsf/
kfl/jf/Ls v]tL jif{ / xfd|f] kxn;o'St /fi6« ;+3n] cGt//fli6«o kfl/jf/Ls v]tL jif{ @)!$ dgfpg] 3f]if0ff u/]
jdf]lhs g]kfndf klg cGt//fli6«o kfl/jfl/s v]tL jif{ eJotfsf ;fy dgfpgnfu]sf] xf] . g]kfn ;/sf/, ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox¿sf] ;o'St k|of;df cGt//fli6«okl/jf/Ls v]tL jif{ /fli6«o lgb]{zs ;ldlt Pj+ sfo{Gjog ;ldlt ;d]t u7g eO{ljleGg sfo{s|dx¿ ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df ul/g] sfo{s|d / sfo{GjogePsf sfo{s|dx¿sf] hfgsf/L ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWofod dfkm{t j]nf j]nfdfhfgsf/L u/fpb} cfPsf] Joxf]/f ;j}df hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f}{ .
kfl/jfl/s v]tL jif{ @)!$ sf cleofg b]zsf &% j6f lhNnf cled'lvs/0f,¥ofnL k|bz{g, % ;o uflj;df cled'lvs/0f, gd'gf v]tL k|bz{gL, ;o uflj;dfcu'jf s[ifsnfO{ tflnd / ;'rgf k|;f/, cg'udg nufot s[lif;DalGwcWoog÷cWofkg u/fO{g] SofDk;x¿df cGt/qmLof sfo{s|d;d]t ;~rfnge}/x]sf]Joxf]/f ;j}df cg'/f]w ug{ rfxG5f} .
zx/ jhf/sf] ljnf;L hLjgaf6 c:j:y x'g] qmd a9\b} uPsf] 5 . a9L ljiffwLo'Qm cfoltt vfBGgsf] k|of]u a9]sf], cfd gful/sdf s[lif k|ltsf] ;f]rfO{ ;sf/fTdx'g g;s]sf] / s'g} s[lif pTkfbgdf gnfuL vfnL ;do To;} ljtfpg] u/]sf];Gb{edf sfd sfhL agfpgsf nflu / cfkm\gf nflu cfkm} pTkfbgdf ;xefuLu/fpg] p4]Zon] Pp6f gd'gfsf ¿kdf sf7df08f} pkTosfdf Ps ;o 3/ kl/jf/sf5tdf udnf /fv]/ v]tL ug{ pTk|]/0ff k|bfg ug]{ på]Zon] of] udnf v]tL sfo{qmd;'? ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .
o;nfO{ gd'gfsf ¿kdf x]l/;s]kl5 o;sf] pknlAwnfO{ b[li6ut ub}{ cfufdLjif{df klg o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] hfgsf/L u/fpF5f} . udnf vtLsf] af/]dfljt/0f u/]s]f $) lbg leq cg'udg ul/g] 5 . cg'udgsf qmddf ul/Psf]v]tLsf] cj:yf, kl/jf/sf] cg'ej, eP u/]sf pknlAw, cK7\of/f nufPtsf ljifodfcWofog x'g]5 . cg'udgsf nflu ;+ud dxt, j]b k|;fb ;fksf]6f, z}n]z l;njfn/ # ;b:o cg'udg ;ldlt u7g u/]s]f klg hfgsf/L u/fpF5f} .
cGt//fli6«o kfl/jfl/s v]tL jif{df ljleGg sfo{qmd / cleofgsf nflug]kfn ;/sf/n] ljlgof]hg u/]sf] ? Ps s/f]8 / g]kfn s[lif ;xsf/L s]Gb|Lo;+3sf ;b:o ;+3 ;+:yfx¿n] cfˆgf] lghL ;|f]tjf6 ;o'St ¿kdf ? @) nfv vr{ug{' kg]{ lg0f{o eP jdf]lhd ;du| sfo{s|dsf nflu ? Ps s/f]8 lj; nfv jh]6/x]sf] Joxf]/f ;j}df cg'/f]w ug{ rfxG5f} .
– ;b:o ;lrjcGt//fli6«o kfl/jf/Ls v]tL jif{ @)!$ /fli6«o sfo{Gjog ;ldlt
sfd gnfUg] / v]t hf]Tg g;Sg] xnf]sf] s'g} sfd 5}g . lsgls d eGbfs]kL, s]kL eGbf jfdb]j a'9f 5g\, To;}n] g]t[Tj gofF k':tfdf x:tfGt/0f u/f}+ .
– h]7 #! ut] ag]kfdf af]Nb}g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfn
xfd|f] kf6L{n] hftLo /fHo x'g'k5{ eg]/ slxNo} eg]g, ca klg eGg] 5}g .dfcf]jfbLn] hfthftnfO{ efF8]/ /fHo agfpg nfu] eg]/ k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿n] e|d 5/] .;+3Lo /fHo klxrfg / ;fdYo{sf] cfwf/df x'G5 . Psn tyf ax'hftLo /fHo aGb}g .
– h]7 @( ut] kf]v/df af]Nb}Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn
nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg aG5 eGg] t kSsfkSsL 5 . t/ ;fDojfbL /clwgfosjfbLn] To;sf nflu ;w+} ;d:of hGdfO/x]sf 5g\ . sf+u|];n] ;dfwfgug{ vf]H5, pgLx¿ 3]/faGbL u/]/ Jojwfg ul//xG5g\ .
– c;f/ # ut] lrtjgdf af]Nb}g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pk;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8]n
;Qfl;g bnx¿sf sf/0f bnx¿aLrsf] b'/L a9]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] hgtfsf]lrQ a'emfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf sf/0f dnfO{ klg bnsf] g]tf x"FeGg nfh nfUg yfln;s]sf] 5 . xfdLleq klg juL{o ljrng 5 .
– c;f/ @ ut] bfªdf af]Nb}Pdfcf]jfbL pkfWoIf gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7
k"FhLjfbL ;dfhdf ;DklQdflysf] xbaGbL gtf]Sg] xf] eg] wgL / u/LaaLrsf]vf8n emg a9\b} hfG5 . e|i6frf/L / ck/fwLnfO{ ;+ljwfgd} tf]s]/ d[To'b08sf]Joj:yf x'g'k5{ .
– h]7 #) ut] ;+ljwfg;efsf] df}lns clwsf/ tyf lgb]{zs l;4fGtdfly 5nkmnub}{{ g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5]
s]kL cf]nLn] ;+;bLo bnsf] cWoIftf ug{ ;Sg'ePsf] 5}g . s'g} sfo{qmddfnfg' k/] k'/} :6]h e/L cf}ifwL 5/]/ dfq nfg'k5{ . d'n's hl6n cj:yfdf /x]sf]a]nf pxfFn] s;/L kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 <
– c;f/ # ut] sf7df8f}+df af]Nb}g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf /3'hL kGt
kq d~h'iff kf]=a=g+= M @!%!)
O{d]n M [email protected]
5g\ . sf+u|];sf g]t[Tjk+lQmx¿n] slxNo} klgdw]znfO{ clwsf/, ;Ddfg / klxrfg lbgrfx]gg\ . h;sf] kmn:j¿k ljleGgsfnv08df sf+u|];af6 dw]zLx¿ dw]zsf]clwsf/sf nflu cnlUuP/ 5'§} kf6L{ agfP .dw]zdf /3'gfy 7fs'/ …dw]zLÚ, uh]Gb|gf/fo0fl; +x , s 'nfgGb emf , j ]bfgGb emf ,dx]Gb|gf/fo0f lglwnufot w]/} /fhg]tfx¿n]hGd lnP . /fhg]tfsf] ¿kdf lrlgg] :j=uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+x Pp6f b"/bzL{ g]tf lyPh;n] cfheGbf sl/a @%÷@^ jif{ klxn]g} ;+3Lotf, nf]stGq, ;dfj]zLtfnufotsfd'2fx¿ p7fPsf lyP . dw]zdf cfh Pp6f/fhg]tfsf] cfjZostf 5 .sfo{stf{x¿ j}slNks zlQmsf] vf]hLdf
;Rrf dw]zjfbL o'jf g]tfx¿ dw]znfO{d'lQmsf nflu j}slNks zlQmsf] vf]hLdf5g\ . lsgeg] slyt oL dw]zjfbL bnsfg]tfx¿af6 dw]zn] slxNo} klg d'lQm kfpgg;lsg] lglZrt 5 . dw]zdf /fhgLltsr]tgfsf] ljsf;;Fu} ljleGg lsl;dsfcleofgx¿sf] yfngL ePsf] 5 . ljleGgsfo{qmd, cGt/lqmof, ljrf/ uf]i7Lnufotsfsfo{qmdx¿df dw]zs]lGb|t bnx¿sf] ljsNkvf]lhFb}5 . dw]zs]lGb|t bnx¿sf] ljsNkvf]lhg' :jefljs g} xf] h:tf] nfU5 .dw]zdf gofF zlQmsf] cfjZostfsf] dx;';ul/Psf] 5 . /, o;sf] cEof; klg ;'¿eO;s]sf] 5 .
g ]kfnL /fhgLltnfO { glhsaf6lgofn]sf cg'ejL rt'/ v]nf8L hok|sfzu'Ktfn] dw]zdf csf]{ cfGbf]ngsf] ljsNkg/x]sf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf 5g\ . pgn]o;k6ssf] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 dw]zL, d'l:nd,lk5l8Psf ju{nufotn] clwsf/ gkfpg]7f]s'jf ub}{ cfGbf]ngsf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf5g\ . pgn] of] ;+ljwfg;efn] dw]zsf]clwsf/ :yflkt u/fpg g;Sg] bfaL ub}{gofF /fhgLlts wf/sf] lgdf{0fdf nfu]sf5g\ . g]kfnL /fhgLltnfO{ glhsaf6lgofNg ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf g]tfsf ¿kdflrlgg] u'Ktf dw]z /fhgLltdf o;cl3u/]sf clwsf+z eljiojf0fLx¿ ;Tol;4ePsf 5g\ . pgn] ;Qf /fhgLltaf6 dw]zsf]clwsf/ :yflkt gx'g] 7f]s'jf ub}{ lxF8]sf5g\ . ;Qf /fhgLltaf6 dw]zn] s]xLgkfpg] lgisif{ lgsfNb} /fhgLlts hfu/0fkm}nfpg dw]zd} ;lqmo 5g\ . t/fO{ dw]z/fli6«o cleofgsf] gfdaf6 ;d"x ;~rfngu/L dw]zdf /fhgLlts lzIff, hfu/0f /;+3if{sf tl/sfx¿ tyf ljZjsf] /fhgLltsOltxf;x¿af/] sfo{qmd ub}{ hfu¿stfkm}nfO/x]sf 5g\ . jt{dfg ;/sf/, v;jfbLlrGtg / ;+;bLo /fhgLltaf6 dw]zsf]bf]xgafx]s c¿ s]xL k|fKt x'g g;Sg]lgisif{sf ;fy dw]zdf gofF /fhgLltsqmflGtsf] k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug{ u'Ktf Jo:tb]lvG5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efdf dw]zL bnx¿sf]k/fhokl5 dw]z /fhgLlts j[Qdf PsgofF gfd klg h'8]sf] 5, 8f= ;Ls] /fpt .pgn] dw]zsf af/]df bh{gf}+ k':tsx¿n]lv;s]sf 5g\ . dw]zsf] jf}l4s JolQmTjsf¿kdf kl/lrt /fpt xfn} dfq dw]zsf]Oltxf; eGg] k':ts ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ .dw]zdf jf}l4s /fhgLlt ub}{ dw]zsf]
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;Ddfghgs g} /x]sf] lyof] . dw]zL d"nsfg]tfx¿ dw]zsf] xs clwsf/sf nflu sf+u|];,Pdfn] / /fk|kf 5f8L dw]z lsQfdf /fhgLltug{ xfd kmfn]sf lyP . Tolta]nf dw]zLhgtfn] efjgfTds cfj]udf cfP/ tL dw]zd"nsf g]tfx¿dfly ljZjf; u/]/ cfkm\gf]cd"No dt lbP/ ljhoL u/fO{ ;+ljwfg;efdfk7fP . t/, 5 jif{df logLx¿sf] sfo{z}nLaf6dw]zL hgtf k'gM b'Mlvt x'g k'u] .;Qf:jfy{df lnKt eP/ d'2fnfO{ a]jf:tf ub}{dGqL kbsf lgldQ cfkm\g} dfpkf6L{nfO{km'6fpFb} tLg af6 !# bn;Dd k'¥ofP . s'g}klg dw]zL bn j}rfl/s jf ;}4flGtsdte]bsf sf/0f ljefhg ePsf 5}gg\ .;a}sf] km'6sf] sf/0f ;Qf, dGqL kb / cWoIfaGg] xf]8 /x]sf 5g\ . Psn] csf{sf]cl:tTjnfO{ :jLsf/ ug]{ rng dw]zL bnsfg]tfx¿df kfO Fb }g . @)&) ;fnsf ]lgjf{rgkZrft\ dw]zdf Ps lsl;dsf]/fhgLlts ljrng 5fPsf] 5 . dw]zjfbLo'jf g]tf / sfo{stf{x¿ cfkm\gf g]t[Tjk+lQmsf]sfo{z}nLsf sf/0f lg/fz / gofF j}slNkszlQmsf] vf]hLdf nfu]sf 5g\ . dw]zs]lGb|ttLg bnsf] gf}6+sL h:tf] hf/L /x]sf]PsLs/0faf6 emg \ dw ]zL g ]tfsfo{stf{x¿nfO{ lg/fz t'NofPsf] 5 . lsgeg]PsLs/0faf/] k|i6 c8fg / k|ltj4tfx¿;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5}gg\ . km]l/ klg ;/sf/dfhfg / rf}+yf] zlQm aGgs} nflu PsLs/0fug{df nfu]sf] x'g ;Sg] cfz+sfx¿ plAhgyfn]sf] 5 . PsLs/0fsf] d'2f p7fPsf] dlxgf}+lalt;Sof] t/, kf6L{sf] gfd, em08f /g]t[Tjaf/] k|i6 x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . lgisif{dfeGg'kbf{ dw]zs]lGb|t bnx¿ clxn] h]–hltcj:yfdf 5g\ tL ;a} ldn]/ gofF ;+ljwfgdfdw]z d'2f ;Daf]wg u/fpg Psh'6 x'g'k5{ .dw]zs]lGb|t bnx¿ Psh'6 x'g'sf] ljsNk5}g . sf+u|];–Pdfn] slxNo} klg dw]zk|ltOdfGbf/ b]lvPg . t/, cfh pgLx¿s} ax'dt/x]sf]n] dw]zn] ltgLx¿af6 s]xL cfzf u/]s}5}g . t;y{ cfkm\gf] ;fv arfpg / dw]zdfcfkm\gf] k|j]z ;'/lIft ug{ slyt dw]zjfbLbnsf g]tfx¿ clxn] klg OdfGbf/ eP/cfkm\gf] k|:t'lt cufl8 ;f¥of] eg] dw]zLhgtfn] dfkmL lbg]5g\ . xf ]Og eg],dw]zs]lGb|t bnx¿sf] eljio ;+s6dfkl/;s]sf] 5 . ;Qfsf nflu dfq /fhgLltug]{ kl/kf6L Tofu]/ dw]zs]lGb|t bnsfg]tfx¿ dw]zjfbsf] kIfdf pleg'k5{ .ltgLx¿ ljut kfFr÷5 jif{df w]/} dGqL ePt/ To;n] dw]zn] s] lbof] eGg] hjfkmvf]Hg' cfjZos 5 .
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SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY
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pTkfbsTj a9fpg k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ug'{kg]{afWotf cfof] . ;dfhzf:qL DofS; a]a/sfcg';f/ k|f]6]:6]G6x¿sf] >dnfO{ k"Ho sd{ dfGg];+:sf/n] ldlxgt]af6 sdfO eof] eg] ;/nhLjgofkgsf] k/Dk/fn] ubf{ t8se8ssf]kmh'n vr{ ePg . kl/0ffdtM wg hDdf x'gyfNof] . knªd'lg of 8:gfdf n'sfO{ /fv]sf]wg k"FhL xf]Og, t/ a}+sdf /fv]/ Jofh cfh{gu/]sf] of pBf]uwGbfdf gofF k|ljlw nufgL u/]/a9LeGbf a9L nfef+z sdfpg] wg eg] k"FhLxf] . !^ cf+} ztfAbLsf] a]nfot / g]b/Nof08df;'? ePsf] of] k/Dk/fn] dfgj Oltxf;d} klxnf]k6s ;dfhnfO{ k"FhLahf/ cwLg:y agfOlbof] .sfnfGt/df o:tf] ;+/rgf -h;nfO{ k"FhLhLjfbelgof]_ n] 7"N7"nf df]un, lrlgofF, c6f]dg /cf]:6«f] x+u]l/og ;fd|fHonfO{ 3'F8f 6]sfof] .:6fle|ofgf];sf cg';f/ o:tf] ;fd|fHo lj:tf/vfBfGg, nQfsk8f, cf}Bf]lus >dh:tfcTofjZos j:t'sf] Jofkf/df Psnf}6L ks8hdfpg klZrdf /fi6«x¿ ;kmn ePkl5 dfq;Dej ePsf] xf] . o:tf] ljZjJofkL ;fdflhs;+/rgf / To;sf ;an ;fy} xflgsf/skIfx¿sf] uxg cW+:oogstf{ / h]x]gbf/ ljBfyL{sfn{dfS;{ g} lyP .dfS;{ / k"FhLjfb
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;+ljwfg;efsf] cjwf/0ff -h;nfO{ jLkLsf]O/fnf / /fhf dx]Gb|sf] ;'ema'emn] g]kfnLkl/k|]Iodf c;fGble{s eg]/ )!% ;fnd} kfvfnufOPsf] lyof]_ nfO{ ^) jif{;Dd cfsif{sgf/fsf ¿kdf hLjGt /fVg] sfd dfS;{sf] gfdehfpg]x¿af6} eof] . /, ha )^@÷)^# sf];8s cfGbf]ngkl5 o;sf] sfof{Gjog eof],
To:tf] …g]kfns} Oltxf;df ;a}eGbf ;dfj]zL;+ljwfg;efÚ df em08} b'O{ltxfO{ ax'dt t;fDojfbLx¿s} lyof] . t/, o:tf] ;+ljwfg;efg]kfns} Oltxf;df ;a}eGbf dxFuf] / c;Ifdklg ;flat eof], s]xL sfd ug{ ;s]g / df}sflbFbf lbFb} klg nHhf:kb 9+un] :jlj36g eof] .Oltxf; ;fd' o;sf] em08} b'O{ltxfO bf]if g]kfnLdfS;{jfbn] af]Sg'kg]{ x'G5 . /, k|folZrt:j¿kk'gM ljrf/ ug]{ ;fx; klg b]vfpg ;Sg'k5{ .
dfS;{ ljrf/x¿ lr/kmf/ ubf{ ltgsfpsfnL cf]/fnLsf] Oltxf;nfO{ e'Ng ;lsFb}g .Oltxf;ljb\ Pl/s xA;jf}dn] dfS;{jfbsf] 8]9ztfAbL nfdf] Oltxf;nfO{ ;ft r/0fdf ljeflhtu/]sf 5g\ . ;g\ !*$* / To; cufl8sfjif{x¿df dfS;{eGbf k|]m8l/s P+u]N;sf] n]v g}a9L dxTjk"0f{ b]lvG5 . ;g\ !*$% df @$jif{sf] pd]/df oL wgL pBf]ukkltsf 5f]/fn]Dofgr]:6/df /x]sf ] cfkm \gf ] kl/jf/sf ]sf/vfgfsf ;fy} a]nfotsf cGo sf/vfgfdf
sfd ug]{ >ldsx¿sf] bogLo cj:yf cWoogu/]/ dfS;{åf/f ;Dkflbt klqsf /lxlg:r]hfO6'8\df lgaGwx¿ k7fpFy] . h'g To;klqsfdf …>lds ju{sf] l:yltÚ eg] k|sflzteof] / o;nfO{ sfFr} eP klg dfS;{jfbLlrGtgsf] klxnf] s[lt elgG5 .
To; ;dodf cf}Bf]lus qmflGt ef]lu/x]sf]o'/f]kdf a]nufd k"FhLjfbn] >ldsx¿sf] r/dzf]if0f ul//x]sf] lyof] t/ klxn] To:tf] l:yltlyPg . !* cf}+ ztfAbLsf] ;'?d} >ldsx¿sf]sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f gs{t'No eO;s]sf] lyof] .;ft jif{sf] afnsnfO{ x/ lbg !% 306fsfd nufOGYof], ysfO{ df :g{ klg glbO{dlxnfx¿nfO{ nuftf/ @^ 306f;Dd klgsfddf hf]tfOGYof], h;n] ubf{ pgLx¿sf]d[To';d]t x'GYof] . o:tf] cj:yflj?4 /j6{cf]j]g, ;fgl;df]g, rfN;{ km'l/o/ h:tf;fdflhs Gofosf nflu n8\g] lrGtsx¿n]7"nf] / zflGtk"0f{ ;+3if{ ug{'k¥of] . kl/0ffd,a]nufd k"FhLjfbdfly ;dfhn] /fHodfkm{t\lgoGq0f ug'{sf ;fy} k"FhLjfbL pBf]ukltx¿n];'wf/sf sfo{qmd nfu" u/]sf lyP .
o:tf] sfnv08sf] uxg cy{/fhgLltscWoog ug]{ Ps lrGts x'g\, sfn{ kf]NofgL,h;sf] ;g\ !($$ df klxnf]rf]6L k|sflztk':ts …b u|]6 6«fG;km/d];gÚ @) cf}+ztfAbLdf k|sflzt / @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf klgkl9g] !) k':tsdWo] dflgG5 o; s[ltdfkf]NofgLn] Jofkf/L k"FhLjfb s;/L cf}Bf]lusk"FhLjfbdf ¿kfGtl/t eof] / To; qmddfls;fg cfkm\gf] ;fdflhs k"FhL u'dfP/ s;/Lcf}Bf]lus >lds aGg k'Uof], clg a]nufdk"FhLjfbaf6 hf]lug ;dfhn] s] s:tf] pkfockgfof], To;af/] uxg¿kn] a]nfotsf]Oltxf; s]nfP/ ljZn]if0f u/]sf 5g\ .
;g\ !&&^ b]lv !*)) ;Dd k|mfG;]nLqmflGtn] ubf{ o'/f ]kel/sf zf;sx¿cfkm"nfO{ c;'/lIft dx;'; ug{ yfn] /;+ul7t eO{ k|mfG;nfO{ ;}lgs r'gf}tL lbgPs eP . oxL qmddf a]nfotdf !&(% dfl:klgxfdNof08 ;]6nd]G6 elgg] ul/anfO{afFRg] clwsf/ cGtu{t vfgsf nflu /f]6Lsf]d"No ;:tf] agfOof] . o; k|yfn] ls;fgnfO{ahfl/of cy{tGqsf] …;}tfgL hfFtf]Ú dflkl;g'af6 dfq hf]ufPg, a]nfotdf hldg/ >d b'j}nfO{ k"FhLjfbL ahf/ clwg:yx'gaf6 a|]s nufof] . k|mfG;l;t hLjgd/0fsf];+3if{df xf]ldPsf] a]nfotnfO{ cfkm\gf]b]zleq ;fdflhs ;b\efj sfod /fVg o:tf]k|yfn] 7"nf] d2t u¥of] .
t/, !*!% df g]kf]lnogsf] k/fhokl5
cf}Bf]lus k"FhLjfbsf] ljsf;sfnflu of] k|fjwfg v'nf >d ahf/:yfkgf ug{ afws eof] . /,a]nfotL ;+;b\df s§/ a'h'{jf ju{n]ax'dt NofPsf] ;do 5f]k]/ !*#$df l:kgxfdNof08 ;]6nd]G6 vf]hul/of] . To;sf] !) jif{kl5 a}+s
/ ds} sfg'gx¿ NofOof ] , h;n] u/Lals;fgnfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iffaf6 jl~rt u/Lcf}Bf]lus >lds aGg afWo t'Nofof] . P+u]N; /dfS;{n] cg'ej u/]sf a]nufd k"FhLjfbn]NofPsf] >ldssf] bb{gfs cj:yf o;} P]ltxfl;sk[i7e"ldsf] pkh xf] .
dfS;{sf] d'Vo b[li6bf]if To; ;docl3sf;+:yfut ;'wf/sf 36gftkm{ hfg g;Sg' xf] .a]nufd k"FhLjfb / To;n] NofPsf] ;f+:s[ltsljgfznfO{ ;dfhn] cfly{s k|ult jf cf}Bf]lusqmflGtsf gfddf 6'n'6'n' x]/]/ a:g ;Sb}gYof] /a;]g klg . ;dfh / To;sf] ;b:ox¿sf];+:s[lt hf]ufpg ul/Psf k|ltsf/ dfS;{n]/fd|f];Fu a'em\g / ljZn]if0f ug]{ ;s]gg\ . t,sfn{ kf]NofgLn] eg] ;xL 9+un] ljZn]if0f u/]sfn]aln{gsf] kvf{n 9n]kZrft\ pgsf] cy{/fhgLltn];fdflhs Gofo vf]Hg] lrGtsx¿sf] WofgdfS;{jfbn] eGbf a9L lvr]sf] 5 .
;g\ !*$* ;Dd a]nufd k"FhLjfb bf];|f]pTksif{df k'u]sf] r/0fdf ;fdflhs cGofob]v]/ /ut vf}lnPsf] a]nfdf dfS;{ / P+u]N;b'j} Ps cw{e"ldut ;+u7gdf sfd ug{ yfn] .ltgn] n]v]sf] …sDo'lgi6 3f]if0ffkqÚ ToxL ;do/ dgl:yltsf] pkh xf], h'g !*$* dfo'/f]kel/ ;lNsPsf] ljb|f]xnfO{ af}l4s v'/fslbg ;kmn /Xof] . t/ sxLF klg qmflGtx¿;kmn ePgg\, a? cu|h cf}Bf]lus d'n'sx¿dfdhb'/ju{n] :yfloTj / zflGtsf nflu qmflGtnfO{eGbf k|ltqmflGtnfO{ g} ;3fpg k'Uof] . dfS;{/ P+u]N; o'/f]kaf6 efu]/ a]nfotdf z/0ffyL{hLjg latfpg afWo eP .
Oltxf;ljb\ xA;jf}d ;g\ !*$* b]lv !**#-dfS;{sf] b]xfGt_ ;DdnfO{ dfS;L{o lrGtgljsf;sf] bf];|f] r/0f dfG5g\, h'g a]nf dfS;{n]la|l6; nfOa]|/Ldf a;]/ k"FhLjfbsf] uxg cWoogu/] / cfkm\gf] ljVoft s[lt …bf; Soflk6nÚ sf]
klxnf] …ef]No'dÚ k|sflzt u/] . t/, o;n] dfS;{sf]hLjgsfndf vf;} pT;fx st} klg hufPg .g]kfndf dfS;{jfbaf/] ?lr /fVg]x¿n] Wofg lbg'kg]{Pp6f /f]rs tYo 5– pgn] n08gsf] k':tsfndfa;]/ bf; Soflk6n n]lv/xFbf g]kfnsf zf;sh+uaxfb'/ a]nfot k'u]sf lyP . kms]{kl5 pgn]g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ ;o jif{k5fl8 ws]Ng] d'n'sLP]g / zf;g k|yf nfu" u/] .
dfS;{ cfkm}+ klg k"FhLjfbsf] pbo / To;sf]jf:tljs rl/qaf/] låljwf d} lyP . vf;u/LdWo o'/f]ksf] ;fdGtjfb / To;af6 hlGdg]k" FhLhLjfb pgn] Pl;ofnL ;dfhdf b]Vg;ls/x]sf lyPgg\ . kmn:j¿k kf08'lnkLx¿tof/ eO;s] klg bf; Soflk6nsf] bf];|f] /t];|f] ef]No'd cfkm\gf] hLjgsfndf k|sflzt x'glbPgg\ . pgsf] b]xfGtkl5 P+u]N;n] ;Dkfbgu/]/ k|sflzt u/]sf lyP .
dfS;L{o lrGtgsf] ;a}eGbf a9L k|rf/ t];|f]r/0f -dfS;{sf] b]xfGtb]lv P+u]N;sf] b]xfGt_ sf]!@ jif{sf] cjlwdf ePsf] 5 . o;sf] d'Vo >]oP+u]N;nfO{ hfG5 bf; Soflk6n dfq geO{dfS;{sf cGo k|sflzt eP/ klg x/fPsf/rgfx¿ !% j6f efifdf 5flkP / w]/} b]zdfu7g eO/x]sf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ wd{u|Gy:j¿kk|fKt eP . rf}yf] r/0frflxF klxnf] ljZjo'4sf];'?jft cyf{t\ ;g\ !(!$ ;Dd /xG5, h'ga]nf hd{gLdf sfpT:sL / d]xl/ª\n] / ?;df8]le8 ¥ofhfgf]en] P+u]N;n] gEofPsf jfgrfx]sf dfS;{sf s[ltx¿ k|sflzt u/] .
klxnf] / bf];|f ] ljZjo'4sf] cjlwnfO{xf]A;jf}d kfFrf} r/0f dfG5g\ . To;a]nf ?;,k"jL{ o'/f]k / rLgdf ;fDojfbL zf;g Jofj:yfnfu" ul/of] . 5}7f}+ r/0f :6flngsf] d[To'b]lvldvfOn uf]jf{rf]esf] pbocufj} -;g\ !(*#_;Dd /Xof] . /, Tof] r/0fdf dfS;{sf w]/} dxTjk"0f{/ :6flngx¿n] bafPsf s[ltx¿ k|sfzdf cfP .;ftf}+ r/0fdf aln{gsf] kvf{n 9n]kl5 ;fDojfbL;f]r / ;+u7gx¿ ;g\ @))) ;Dddf cfkm\g}hGdynf]af6 ljn'Kt eP . /fhgLlts, cf}Bf]lus/ cfw'lgs bfz{lgs ljsf;df h+uaxfb'/n] ubf{;o jif {kl5 k/]sf ] g ]kfndf eg] ljZj36gfqmdsf] pN6f] ;g\ @))) kl5 ;fDojfb;f+u7lgs / /fhgLlts pTsif{tkm{ cl3 a9\of] .
;+ljwfg;efsf] cjwf/0ff -h;nfO{ jLkL sf]O/fnf / /fhf dx]Gb|sf] ;'ema'emn] g]kfnLkl/k|]Iodf c;fGble{s eg]/ )!% ;fnd} kfvf nufOPsf] lyof]_ nfO{ ^) jif{;Dd
cfsif{s gf/fsf ¿kdf hLjGt /fVg] sfd dfS;{sf] gfd ehfpg]x¿af6} eof] . /, ha)^@÷)^# sf] ;8s cfGbf]ngkl5 o;sf] sfof{Gjog eof], To:tf] …g]kfns}
Oltxf;df ;a}eGbf ;dfj]zL ;+ljwfg;efÚ df em08} b'O{ltxfO{ ax'dt t ;fDojfbLx¿s}lyof] . t/, o:tf] ;+ljwfg;ef g]kfns} Oltxf;df ;a}eGbf dxFuf] / c;Ifd klg
;flat eof], s]xL sfd ug{ ;s]g / df}sf lbFbf lbFb} klg nHhf:kb 9+un] :jlj36geof] . Oltxf; ;fd' o;sf] em08} b'O{ltxfO bf]if g]kfnL dfS;{jfbn] af]Sg'kg]{ x'G5 .
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dfgj hLjgsf] ;fy{stf eg]s} 1fg xfl;n ug'{ jf k|fKt ug'{ xf] h;sf nfludfgjx¿ ljleGg :yfgdf ;T;+u, k'/f0f, u'?, k'/f]lxt ;Gt dxGtsf] ;dLkdfuP/ cfkm\gf] p2]Zo k"/f ub{5g\ . 1fg ckl/jt{gLo s'/f jf ljifo xf]Og .c1fgaf6 g} dfgjnfO{ 1fg k|fKt x'G5 . To:t} yf]/} 1fgaf6 qmdzM clws 1fgk|fKt x'G5 . o:tf] qmd lg/Gt/ hf/L /xg] u5{ dfgj hLjgdf . 1fgsf] ;|f]tsf]¿kdf /x]sf] j:t'ut hut\ lg/Gt/ ultzLn Pjd\ lgsf;zLn ePsf] x'gfn] 1fgk|flKtsf] k|lqmof cyjf qmd klg lg/Gt/ ultzLn / ljsf;zLn x'G5 . 1fg /c1fgsf] aLrdf klg åGå rln/x]sf] x'G5 .
1fg j[l4 x'Fb} hfFbf slxn] sfFxL k'/fgf dfGotfx¿ lj:tflkt eP/ gofFdfGotfx¿ ;d]t b]lvg k'U5g\ . k|ToIf¿kdf jf]w jf cg'e"lt ug'{ g} 1fgk|flKtsf] klxnf] r/0f dfGg ;lsG5 . klxn] dfgj dl:tis cfFvfsf] gfgL / :gfo'k|0ffnLdf afXo j:t' jf 36gfsf] ;Dks{ sfod x'G5 . o;/L dfgj O{lGb|ox¿sf;Dks{df cfpg] kbfy{n] ;+j]bg pTkGg ub{5 . dl:tisn] To; ;+j]bgf k}bf ug{]kbfy{sf] af/]df ;fdfGo hfgsf/L xfl;n ub{5 . To;kl5 1fgsf] k|f/De x'G51fgnfO{ OlGb|osf] ;Dks{df cfpg] j:t' jf 36gfsf] ;fdfGo 1fg xf] .
h;df cfjfh /+u :jfb s8f jf g/dkgf jf:gf cflbsf] 1fg . ;+j]bgfdfj:t' jf 36gfsf] ;du| 1fg jf cGtj{:t'sf] 1fg x'Fb}g . t/ 1fg k|flKtsf]cf/De oxLaf6 x'G5 . ;+j]bgfkZrft\ ;+j]lbt j:t'sf] cfGtl/s agf]6sf] af/]dfaf]w x'G5 . h;nfO{ xfdL ;du| k|ltljlDat eg]/ a'em\g] ub{5f}+ . To; cGt{utdfgj hgfj/ lk?jf r§fg wft' cflbsf] cnu cnu klxrfg ug'{, ljDaptfg'{, :jfbsf af/]df yfxf kfpg' h:tf sfo{x¿ kb{5g\ . dfgjn] Psk6s1fg]lGb|osf] ;Dks{df cfO;s]sf] j:t' jf 36gfsf] :d/0f u/L cfkm\gf] dfg;k6ndfk|ltd"lt{x¿ tof/ ub{5 .
k|frLg sfndf dWo Pl;of / blIf0f Pl;ofdf /xg] cfrfo{x¿sf] sl/a rf/xhf/ jif{sf] hLjg ufyf / To; rf/ xhf/ jif{sf] cjlwdf pgLx¿af6 l;h{gfePsf] ;flxTo ;+:s[lt, cf}iflw lj1fg tyf :jf:Yo lj1fg / k|f/lDes bfz{lgslrGtg ;d]tsf] ljk'n ;flxTo e08f/ g} j}lbs ;flxTo xf] . j}lås ;flxTosf] d"nj]bx¿ x'g\ j]bsf] ca{ 1fg xf] . j]bsf eQmx¿n] j]bnfO{ k/d\ 1fg kljq 1fg jfb}jL1fgsf] ¿kdf dfGb5g\ / j]bx¿ g} ;Dk"0f{ 1fgsf ;|f]t Pjd\ csf6\o k|df0fx'g\ eGg] dfGotf /fVb5g\ . pgLx¿sf] of] dfGotf Ps k|sf/sf] cltjfb xf] oyfy{xf]Og . oyfy{df eGg] xf] eg] j}lås ;flxTodf ef}lts Pjd\ cfWoflTds b'j} vfn]lrGtgx¿ ;d]l6Psf kfOG5g\ . j}lås ;flxTosf u|Gyx¿ kfFr k|sf/sf 5g\ .tLgdf != j]b @= ;+lxtf #= j|fDx0f $= cf/0os %= pklgifb\ kb{5g\ .
CUj]b, oh'j{]b, ;fdj]b / cyj{j]bdWo] ;a} lsl;dsf dGqx¿sf] ;+ufnf]xf] . o;nfO{ j]bx¿sf] klg j]b dflgG5 . oh'j{]b o1 ;DalGw dGqx¿sf] ;+ufnf]xf] . o;df CUb]jaf6 lnOPsf / s]xL yk dGqx¿ ;d]t /x]sf 5g\ . ;fdj]b;+uLtj4 dGqx¿sf] ;+ufnf] xf] . o;df klg CUj]baf6 lnOPsf / s]xL ykdGqx¿ ;d]t /x]sf b]lvG5g\ . cyj{j]b j}lås hg / cj}lås hgx¿sf aLr3'nldn x'g yfn]kl5sf ljleGg dGqx¿sf] ;+ufnf] xf] . o; cGtu{t tGqdGq /:jf:Yo jf cf}ifwL lj1fg ;DaGwL dGqx¿ /x]sf 5g\ h'g dGq eg]sf Psk|sf/sf ;"qx¿ x'g\ . ;+lxtf eg]sf] j]bsf efio x'g\ eg] a|fDx0f eg]sf] o1 /sd{sf08 ;DaGwL u|Gyx¿ x'g\ .
To;}u/L cf/Jos eg]sf] ljljw lrGtg / cfrf/ ljrf/ ;DaGwL u|Gyx¿x'g\ . logLx¿sf] /rgf u|x:yL hLjgnfO{ Tofu]/ jfgk|:y cf>ddf /x]sfJolQmx¿af6 ePsf] b]lvG5 . pklgifb\ eg]sf] bz{g / 1fg–lj1fg ;DaGwLu|Gyx¿ x'g\ . xfd|f wd{u|Gy j]b pklgifb\ h] h:tf u|Gyx¿ x'g\ h;af6 dfgjsf]1fgnfO{ cem} kl/:s[t / ;d'Ggt /rgf ul/Psf b]lvG5g\ . cfhsf dfgjx¿k|frLg / dxTjk"0f{ u|Gysf] cWoog / To;sf] dd{nfO{ a'em\g] w}o{tf ug{ ;Qm}gg\ .Ifl0fs nfe / :jfy{nfO{ dfq cfkm\gf] d"n Wo]o agfP/ ;j{q nf]e, lx+;f,clgoldttf, 8/ qf; / wDsLsf efiffx¿ Jofks aGb} j}lås 1fgsf] dxTjnfO{Go"g agfOFb} uO/x]sf] of] kl/j]z lrGtfhgs b]lvG5 .
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:jb]zdf /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ z"Gok|foM5 . g ]k fndf / f ]huf/ L gkfPkl5vf8Lnufotsf d'n's uP/ eP klg k};fsdfpg] rfxgf j]/f]huf/ o'jfdf 5 . t/,g]kfnL >lds dlxnfnfO{ #) jif]{ pd]/sf];/sf/L nufdn] pgLx¿ rfx]/ klg of]pd]/ k"/f gu/L j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .
pd]/ ;Ldfs} sf/0f /f]huf/Ldf hfggkfPsL afUn'ªsL ;'lgtf zdf{ stf/5f8]/ ca dn]l;of hfg] tof/Ldf l5g\ .;'lgtf elG5g\, …dn]l;ofeGbf stf/df /fd|f]cj;/ lyof] . kfl/>lds klg Hofbfcfpg] …l8dfG8Ú df hfg nfu]sL lyPF, t/pd]/ gk'u]sf sf/0f ;d:ofdf k/]+ .Ú
8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] tTsfnLgdlGqkl/ifb\n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nfludlxnfsf] pd]/ sDtLdf #) jif{ x'g'kg]{lgod klxnf]kN6 nfu" u/]sf] lyof] . k'?ifn]gful/stf lngf;fy /f]huf/Ldf hfgkfpg], t/ dlxnfsf xsdf pd]/sf] aGb]hnufOg' e ]befjk "0f { Jojxf/ ePsf ]clwsf/sdL{x¿sf] egfO{ 5 .
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t/, vf8L d'n'sdf eg] dlxnfsf] ;+Vof s]xLGo"g b]lvPsf] 5 . …of] ;/sf/L lgodn]b]vfPsf] k|efj dfq} xf] . t/, ;+Vofdf 7"nf]Go"gLs/0f gcfpg' eg]sf] d'n'sleqgful/stf / /fxbfgL agfpFbf cj}wflgs¿kdfpd]/ a9fpg] of cGo d'n's hfg]sf] ;+Vofa9\g' xf] .Ú j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefusf k|jQmfab|L clwsf/L ;/sf/L lgodcg';f/ ljefun]sfd ug]{ bfaL ub}{ eG5g\, …of] lgod nfu"ePkl5 dlxnf lx+;fsf] ;+Vofdf s]xL sdLcfPsf] b]lvG5 . cGo k|efjaf/] eg] ljefun]Wofg lbg] s'/f ePg .Ú
;/sf/L lgodsf sf/0f kl5Nnf jif{dfdlxnf vf8L d'n'sdf hfg] ;+Vofdf sdLcfPsf] 5 . t/, /f]huf/Lsf nflu ljb]lzg];+VofrflxF 36]sf] 5}g . clxn] klg y'k|}dlxnf /f]huf/Lsf] uGtJosf] vf]hL ub}{c;'/lIft ¿kdf ef/tsf ljleGg zx/dfuO/x]sf 5g\ . …dlxnf sfdbf/ ef/t xF'b}ljb]z hfg yfn]sf] ljifodf ;/sf/;Fuljj/0f klg 5}g / pgLx¿sf] ;'/Iffsf]ljifodf ;f]Rg] ;+oGq klg 5}g,Ú dlxnfclwsf/sdL{ nIdL uf}td elG5g\, …t];|f]d'n's hfg nufOPsf] pd]/ xbaGbLsf]k|d'v sf/0f xf] of] . /f]huf/Lsf nfluef/t xF'b} ljb]z knfog eO/x]sf g]kfnLsf];+Vof a9\b} uPsf] kfPsf 5f}+ .Ú
;'/lIft j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nfluj}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|j4{g af]8{n] ;LldtdlxnfnfO{ k|lzIf0f ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . t/,To:tf lgsfo lhNnf / u|fdL0f e]udfg/flvPsf] sdhf]/L :jLsf/ gu/L #) jif]{pd]/ xbaGbL nfu" ul/g' ;'/IffeGbf klgc;'/Iff lgDTofpg] sf/0f alg/x]sf] 5 .uf}td ylK5g\, …;fFRr} ;'/Iffsf nflu ;/sf/LgLlt agfpg] xf] eg] To; gLltcg';f/;'/lIft j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu lhNnfdf
;/sf/L 8]:s lsg g/flvPsf] < To;sf/0fpd]/ t Pp6f axfgf dfq} xf] .Ú
j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf dlxnfnfO{ pd]/sf]xb blIf0f Pl;ofsf cGo d'n'sn] klgnufPsf 5g\ . >Ln+sf, a+unfb]z, ef/t,kfls:tfgdf klg pd]/sf] xbaGbL 5 . oLd'n'sn] dlxnfnfO{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg@^ jif{sf] pd]/;Ldf to u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfndfq To:tf] d'n's xf] hxfF pd]/ ;Ldf oLd'n'ssf] t'ngfdf a9L /flvPsf] 5 .
j }b ] lzs /f ]huf/Ldf dlxnfnfO {tf]lsPsf] pd]/ ;LdfnfO{ ;+/If0fjfbLk|of]usf ¿kdf JofVof ug'{kg]{ atfpFl5g\,;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3 dlxnf -o"Pg j'dg_ sLcfly{s ;zQmLs/0f k|d'v ;? hf]zL .pgL el G5g \ , …cj;/sf ] vf ]h L /cfTd;Ddfgsf nf lu klg dlxnfljb]lzPsf] b]lvof], slnnf o'jtLn] klg/fxbfgL agfPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 .Ú
/fHosf] gLltn] dlxnfsf] ;+/If0f x'gg;s]sf]df hf]zL ;xdt l5g\ . To;sfnflu cgf}krfl/s If]qdf /fHo ;lqmox'g'kg]{, k|rf/k|;f/ / /f]huf/Ldf hfFbfsf]hf]lvdaf/] ;hu u/fpg'kg]{ pgsf] egfO{5 . hf]zL elG5g\, …/fHon] /fxbfgLagfpFbf kfFr xhf/ lnP;Fu} Tolt g} /sda/fa/sf] ;"rgf lbg'kg{] bfloTj klg x'G5,To;f] ePsf] xfdLn] b]v]sf 5}gf}+ .Ú
u[lx0fL eP/ klg dlxnfn] d'n'ssf]cy{tGqdf 6]jf k'¥ofPsf] sfdaf/] ;dLIffx'g g;Sbf gubL -b]lvg]_ sfdsf nfluj}b]lzs /f]huf/df pgLx¿ cfslif{t ePsfx'g\ . t/, To;df klg /fHosf] pd]/;Ldfsf sf/0f pgLx¿ ;d:ofdf kl//x]sf5g\ . hf]zL ylK5g\, …sDtLdf !) jif{sfnflu dlxnf /f]huf/Lsf ljifodf /fHon]Wofg lbg'k5{ . cfly{s gLltdf ;x;|fAbLdfePsf] sfdsf] ;dLIffdf dlxnfsf] sfdsf]klg ;dLIff x'g'k5{, g]kfn ;/sf/n] To;f]u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5}g .Ú
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cf/f]k k'li6 ug{ yfkfsf] r'gf}tLclvn g]kfn km'6an ;+3
PGkmfsf cWoIf u0f ]z yfkfn]cfkm"dfly nfu]sf] clgoldttfsf]cf/f]k k|dfl0ft eP h:tf];'s} ;hfoef]Ug tof/ /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .cf/f]k k|dfl0ft eP cfkm"nfO{ kmfF;LlbP klg x'g] atfpFb} pgn] o:tf]atfPsf x'g\ . PGkmfsf pkfWoIfsdf{l5l/ª z]kf{;lxtsf ;b:on]yfkfdfly cfly{s clgoldtf,stf/nfO{ ;g\ @)@@ sf] ljZjskcfof]hs agfpg] qmddf k};f lnP/ef]6 a]r]sf];lxt !* a'Fb] cf/f]knufPsf 5g\ . pQm cf/f]ksf] v08gub } { yfkfn ] PGkm f sDKn ]S;;ftbf]af6f]df ut ;f]daf/ kqsf/;Dd ]ng u/L eg ]– …d }n ] s 'g }clgoldtf u/]sf] 5}g . 5fgljgxf];\, k|dfl0ft eP h:tf] ;'s} sf/afxL ef]Ug tof/ 5' .Ú
PGkmfsf] cf7 s/f]8 /sd JolQmut?kdf k|of]u u/]sf] cf/f]k c:jLsf/ ub{}yfkfn] eg]– …olb of] ;To k|dfl0ft eP d em'l08g tof/ 5' .Ú stf/ km'6ansftTsfnLg clwsf/L df]xDdb ljg xdfdn] yfkfnfO{ Ps nfv !% xhf/ 8n/ lnPsf]eGg] ;G8] 6fOD;sf] bfjLaf/] yfkfn] Tof] ljhg]z l8n ePsf] atfP . ljg xdfd;Fucfkm\gf] @))* b]lv g} ljh]zg /x]sf] pgn] atfP .
PGkmfsf cWoIf yfkfn] stf/ km'6an Pzf]l;Pg;Fu PGkmfnfO{ $ jif{sf nflub'O{ nfv 8n/ lbg] ;Demf}tf ePsf] t/, aLrd} tf]l8Psf] atfP . pgn] ljZjskcfof]hgfsf nflu stf/n] 3'; lbPsf]af/] lkmkmfn] cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] eGb} ykatfpg c:jLsf/ u/] . yfkfn] ljg xdfdn] w]/} g]kfnLnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] eGb}cfkm\gf] 5f]/fsf] gfddf cfPsf] /sd JolQmut ePsf] atfP .
lj/f ]w ub} } { of ] e]befjaf/] ;/sf/n];fj{hlgs¿kdf hjfkm lbg'kg]{ dfu u/]sf]lyof] . t/, ;/sf/n] cfof]usf] dfunfO{jf:tf u/]g . #) jif]{ k|fjwfgsf sf/0fuf}td / zdf{h:tf y'k|} dlxnfn] cfkm"n]rfx]sf] d'n'sdf >d ug{ hfg kfPsf 5}gg\ .
j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] dlxnfdflylx+;f Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;/sf/n] of] gLltckgfPsf] bfaL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . t/, o;n]lx+;f Go"gLs/0f x'g'eGbf klg cj}w dfu{af6dlxnf ljb]lzg] / hf]lvd cem a9\g] cg'dfgul/Psf] 5 . of] lgodn] cj}w dfu{af6dlxnfnfO{ vf8Lnufotsf d'n'sdf hfgafWo agfPsf] 5 . ;Fu} j}wtfsf nflu klgdlxnfn] pd]/ a9fP/ gful/stf / /fxbfgLagfpg] qmd a9\b} uPsf] 5 .
j}wflgs¿kdf )%! b]lv g]kfnL j}b]lzs/f]huf/Ldf hfg yfn] klg ;/sf/n] )^#;Dd dlxnfnfO{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfgaGb]h nufPsf] lyof] . )^# b]lv dlxnfklg j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg yfn] . j}b]lzs/f]huf/ ljefusf cg';f/, )^# b]lv )^(clGtd;Dd cf7 xhf/ cf7 ;o !@ dlxnf/f]huf/Lsf nflu vf8Lnufotsf d'n'sk'u]sf 5g\ . t/, To;a]nf pd]/sf] s'g};Ldf tf]lsPsf] lyPg . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldfhfg dlxnfsf] pd]/ #) jif{ k'Ug'kg]{ gLltagfpFbf ljefusf dxflgb]{zs /x]sf k"0f{rGb|e§/fO{ …ljb]zdf sfd ug{ uPsf dlxnfdflyx'g] lx+;f Go"gLs/0fsf nflu tTsfnLgdlGqkl/ifb\n] of] lgod agfPsf]Ú atfpF5g\ .
t/, dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ / dlxnfsfIf]qdf sfd ug]{ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] pQmlgodn] hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fdf s'g} e"ldsflgjf{x gug]{ atfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . )^*otf !@ xhf/eGbf a9L dlxnf j}b]lzs/f]huf/Lsf nflu cGo d'n's k'u]sf 5g\ .
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SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY
-k|:t't cfn]v k|l;4 x:t/]vfljb\ sL/f]sf] ;g\ !(!^ df k|sflzt k':ts …;a}sf nflu x:t/]vf lj1fgÚ -kfld:6«L km/cn_ sf] wf/fjflxs cg'jfb xf] . cfkm\gf] eljio hfGg] sf}t'xntf ;+;f/sf ;a} cfl:ts jf gfl:ts dflg;df b]lvPsf]5 . …of] cGwljZjf;df ljZjf; ulb{gFÚ eg]/ kmnfSb} cufl8sf] dflg;n] eljio atfOb]nf eGg] cfzfdf xft km}nfpg]k|j[lQ cToGt} Jofks b]lvG5 . cg'jfbssf] cg'ejdf x:t/]vf Pp6f k|fdfl0fs ljBf xf] . t;y{ cfd kf7sn] cfkm\gf]eljio cfkm}+n] s]nfpg ;s'g\ eGg] p2]Zon] cg'jfb >[+vnf k|:t't ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .
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afnf /fO{;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds b'O{ efudfljeflht u/]sf] 5' . d]/f] JofVofx¿n]o;f] ug'{sf] sf/0f :ki6 ug]{5 / Hof]ltifL/ x:t/ ]vf lj1fgsf aLrsf ]cGt/;DaGwnfO{ :ki6 ug{ klg d2tldNg]5 . /flzrqmdf xfd|f] k[YjLnfO{rf/}lt/af6 3]g]{ d08nsf ;ft u|xsf…af¥x 3/Ú 5g\ .
cGt/f{li6«o lj1fgsf 1ftfx¿ /Hof]ltifx¿ b'j}n] /flzrqmnfO{ a|Dxf08sf];f]¥x l8u|L rf}8f u|xx¿sf] ofqfkysf¿kdf j0f{g u/]sf 5g\ . of] af¥x /flzdfcyf{t\ k|To]s tL; l8u|Lsf] af¥x 3/dfljelfht 5 . ;"o{ cf}ift tL; lbgsf]cGt/fndf gofF /flzdf k|j]z ub{5 .af¥x dlxgfdf ;"o{n] /flzrqmsf] #^)l8u|L cyf{t\ Ps jif{ k"/f ub{5 .
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¿kdf /x]sf] ;"o{, h;nfO{ hLjgsf]; [ li6stf { klg elgG5, k [YjLeGbf##),))) u'0ff 7"nf] 5 . To;sf/0fk|To]s gofF zlQmdf k|j]z ubf{ k[YjLdfk|To]s /flzsf] r'DasLo k|efj klgkl/jt{g x'G5 . kl/0ffdtM clk|ndfhGd]sf] Pp6f JolQm / d] dlxgfdfhGd ]sf ] JolQmsf aLr k |s [ lt /:jefljs¿kdf efUodf km/s x'G5lsgls k|s[lt jf ldhf; g} efUo xf] .
kf7sx¿n] ca :jf:Yo / /f]usf;DaGwdf xTs]nfsf kj{tx¿sf cfwf/dfk|:t't ul/g] tflnsf a'em\g] 5g\ . hGdldltnfO{ ;d]t Wofgdf /fv]/ x:t/]vfsf]cWoog ul/of] eg] ;l6s eljiojf0fLug{ ;lsG5 / of] :jo+ cfkm\g} nflu /;|f]tfsf nflu ;d]t ljZj;gLo x'g]5 .
xTs]nfsf kj{tx¿sf] cfsf/–k|sf/ljleGg hftLsf] ldhf; / Jojxf/sf]cfwf/df pNn]Vo 9+un] km/s–km/s e]l6G5 .
pQ/L d'n'sx¿sf] t'ngfdf a9Lefj's blIf0fL d'n'ssf hftLx¿sf]xTs]nfdf :ki6¿kdf pGgt kj{tx¿b]lvG5 . pGgt kj{t ePsf JolQmx¿cfkm\gf ] efjgfdf a9L aUg] u/]sf]kfOG5 .
xTs]nfsf kj{tx¿sf] gfd xfd|f]k [YjLnfO{ k|efljt ug] { ;ft k|d'vu|xx¿af6 lbOPsf] 5– ;"o{, rGb|, z'qm,j'w, d+un, j[x:ktL / zlg .
kj{tx¿sf] of] gfd lu|s ljåfgx¿n]lbPsf x'g\ / oL ;ft u|xx¿sf] u'0f;Fu;DalGwt 5g\–
z'qm– dfof, k|]d, k|0fod+un– zlQm, ;fx;, o'4 OToflb
a'w– dfgl;stf, jfl0fHo, lj1fgrGb|– sNkgflzntf, kl/jt{gzLntf;"o{– ;kmntf, ltI0ftf, kl/0ffdj[x:ktL– dxTjfsf+Iff, clwsf/zlg– uflDeo{tf, Psf+lskgd]/f] cg'ejdf oL u|xx¿sf] xfd|f]
a|Dxf08df / dfgj hfltdf k|efjsfaLr ulx/f] ;DaGw /x]sf] kfPsf] 5' .s]xL k[i7x¿af6 Hof]ltif zf:qsf af/]dfatfpg ;Dej gePtf klg of] k':tssfkf7sx¿ / ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ xfd|f] hLjgdfu|xx¿sf] k|efjsf af/]df atfpg h?/L7fGb5' . xTs]nfsf kj{tx¿sf] cfsf/k|sf/n] of] s'/f]nfO{ :ki6 kfb{5 . dnfO{yfxf eP;Dd x:t/]vf ;DaGwL s'g} klgk':tsdf o;eGbf cl3 oL s'/fx¿sf]j0f{g ul/Psf] 5}g .
d}n] klxnf ] k6s kj{tx¿nfO{
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cfFvf kfSg] ;d:ofjiff{ofd z'? ePkl5 ljleGg vfnsf :jf:Yo ;d:of
b]lvG5 . ljleGg ;d:ofx¿df cfFvf kfSg] /f]u klg Psxf] . xfdLdWo] k|fonfO{ s'g} g s'g} ;dodf cfFvf kfSg];d:of ePsf] x'G5 . cfFvf kfSg' eg]sf] cfFvfsf]sGhS6fOdf ;'hg / ;+qmd0f x'g' xf] . sGhS6fO eg]sf]cfFvfsf] u]8LnfO{ 9fSg] ;]tf] efusf] aflx/L kf/bzL{ txnfO{a'lemG5 . To:t} sGhS6fOn] cfFvfsf] 9sgL -kns_ sf]leqL txnfO{ klg 9fs]sf] x'G5 . h'g;'s} pd]/sf dlxnf/ k'?ifnfO{ cfFvf kfSg] ;d:of x'g;S5 . JofS6]l/of /efO/;sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ cfFvf kfSg] ;d:of x'G5 . cfFvfkfs]sf] a]nf lrnfpg], kf]Ng] ePtf klg ;kmn pkrf/kl5 o;n] b[li6df s'g} klg;d:of NofpFb}g . of] ;d:of Ps JolQmaf6 csf]{ JolQmdf ;g{ ;S5 / t'?Gtpkrf/ ePdf :jf:Yodf s'g} klg 7"nf] c;/ kfb}{g .
cfFvf kfSg] sf/0fx¿ JofS6]l/of . efO/; . PnhL{s j:t'x¿M w'nf], w'Fjf, sG6\ofS6 n]G;, :ofDk' cflb . cfFvfdf afXo j:t' k/]df .
cfFvf kfs]sf] nIf0fx¿ cfFvfsf] ;]tf] efu /ftf] x'g] . cfF;' alu/xg] . laxfg p7\bf cfFvfsf] k/]nfdf kx]+nf] lrk|f a:g] . cfFvfaf6 c:jefljs t/n kbfy{ lg:sg] . cfFvf lrnfpg] / kf]Ng] . cfFvf kfs]sf] ;dodf b[li6 wldnf] x'g] . k|ToIf k|sfzdf x]g{ uf¥xf] x'g] . 6fpsf] ef/L x'g] .cfFvf kfSg] ;d:of ;?jf /f]u xf] . ToxL eP/ /f]u nfUg'eGbf cufl8 g}
o;sf] /f]syfddf Wofg lbg h?/L 5 . /f]syfd ug{nfO{ ;j{k|yd xfdLn] cfkm\gf];/;kmfOdf Wofg lbg'kb{5 . cfFvf w'g' cufl8 xft w'g h?/L x'G5 / cfFvfnfO{ w]/}df8\g' klg x'Fb}g . slxn]sfxL em'lSsP/ ;fa'g xfNg] jf cGo s]xL j:t' k/]dft'?Gt lr;f] kfgLn] cfFvfdf 5\ofKg] . olb cfkm\gf] kl/jf/df s;}sf] cfFvf kfs]sf]5 eg] p;n] k|of]u ug]{ ?dfn, tGgf, tf}lnof cflbnfO{ 5'§} /fVg] .
To:t} cfFvf kfSg] ;d:of ePsf] 5 eg] o;sf] k|sf/ cg';f/ pkrf/ ug]{ .cfFvf kfSg] ;d:ofnfO{ ;fgf] ;d:of 7fg]/ cfkm}+ cf}iflw k;ndf uP/ pkrf/u/fpg' x'Fb}g . slxn]sfxL unt cf}iflw k/]df hLjgsf] nflu b[li6 hfg klg ;S5 .cfFvf kfs]sf] JolQmx¿n] cfFvfsf] ;/;kmfO{df a9L Wofg lbg'k5{ . lbgdf $ b]lv^ k6s;Dd ;kmf kfgLn] cfFvf ;kmf ug{ ;lsG5 . of] ;?jf /f]u ePsf]n] olb st}sfo{/t ePdf jf k7fOPdf, ;+nUg ePdf b'O{ rf/ lbg 3/d} cf/fd u/]/ a:g] /olb hfg} kg]{ ePdf ;gUnf; k|of]u ug]{ . 3fddf lg:sFbf ;gUnf; nufpg h?/Lx'G5 . To:t} lgoldt¿kdf cfFvfdf cf}iflw nufpg] . o:tf] a]nfdf cfFvfnfO{ bafjkg]{ sfo{x¿ h:t} l6eL x]g{, pHofnf] k|sfz, cfFvf dfF8\g], lstfa k9\g] cflb ug'{x'Fb}g . cfFvfnfO{ klg cf/fd lbg h?/L x'G5 .
ljz]ifu/L gjhft lzz'x¿df cfFvf kfs]sf] 5 eg] t'?Gt} pkrf/ u/fpgh?/L x'G5 . ;dodf pkrf/ ul/Pg eg] kl5 uP/ b[li6 hfg klg ;S5 . cfFvfkfs]sf] a]nfdf cfFvf clws dfqfdf lrnfpF5 / yfxf eP/ klg slxn]sfxL+ cfFvfdfl8G5 / cfFvf lrnfPsf] a]nfdf cfkm\gf] Wofg cGoq lbg k|of; ug]{ . sG6\ofS6n]G; nufpg]x¿n] cfFvf kfs]sf] a]nfdf n]G; gnufpg] / ufhn / cGo cfFvfsf;f}Gbo{ k|zf]wgx¿ k|of]u gug]{ .
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rf}af6fdf 5'ltdL lIflth kf/Lstf hfpF v} ....
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cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nfludsfn' oftfoftnfO{
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cfO{PdO{sf] s:6d/ sf8{ ;]jfOG6/g]zgn dlg PS;k|]; -cfO{PdO{_
n] …cfO{PdO{ s:6d/ sf8{Ú ;]jf z'? u/]sf]5 . cfO{PdO{sf] /]ld6\ofG; ;~hfnaf6/sdfGt/ ug{] ;]jfu|fxLn] pQm ;'ljwfsf]k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . s:6d/ sf8{ k|fKtug{ ;]jfu|fxLn] glhssf] cfO{PdO{ ;]G6/df;Ssn} gful/stf, o;sf] k|ltlnlk tyfkf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f];lxt lgwf{/0f ul/Psf]kmf/fd eg{'kg{] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 .
kmf/d / gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlka'emfPkl5 ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ cfO{PdO{ s:6d/sf8{ kfpF5g\ . h:df ;]jfu|fxLn] ;]jf lnFbfk|of]u ug{'kg{] gDa/ pNn]v x'g]5 . o;sf]k|of]un] ;]jfu|fxLn] l56f], 5l/tf] tyf :tl/o;]jf kfpg] sDkgLn] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . of];]jfkl5 ljleGg ;dodf /sdfGt/ ubf{cGo sfuhftsf] cfjZostf gkg{] sDkgLn]hgfPsf] 5 . s:6d/ sf8{sf] k|of]unfO{Jofks tyf lg/Gt/tfsf ] nf lu;]jfu|fxLnfO{ pT;flxt agfpg] p2]Zon]af]g; c+s of]hgf klg 3f]if0ff u/]sf]sDkgLsf] egfO{ 5 . ;]jfu|fxLn] o;sf]
k |of ]uaf6 /sdfGt/ u/]sf ] ;+Vofsf]cfwf/df af]g; c+s lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] x'G5 .k|To]s dlxgf lglZrt af]g; c+s k|fKtug{] ;]jfu|fxL dWo] nSsL 8« dfk{mt\ ljh]tf3f]if0ff ul/ l8;xf]dsf] :df6{ Pr8L ;]66k aS;, ;fd;'ª Uofn]S;L 6«]G8 df]afO{n,cfO{Pkmla dfO{qmf]j]e cf]eg tyf ;fd;'ª#@ O{Gr PnO{8L l6eL k'/:sf/ ;d]t k|bfgul/g] atfOPsf] 5 .
l;4fy{ 8]enkd]G6 a}+ssf] !$ cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efn]cfly{s jif{ @)^(÷&) sf] jflif{s jf;nft, gfkmf gf]S;fg tyf k|ltj]bg kfl/t u/]sf]5 . pQm cj;/df a}+s ;~rfns;ldltsf cWoIf z+s/k|;fbkf08]n] k|ult ljj/0f k|:t't ub{}pQm cjlwdf rf/ ca{ *% s/f]8lgIf]k ;+sng u/L tLg ca{*& s/f]8 ¿k}ofF shf{ k|jfxu/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fP . To:t}a}+ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t dx]z zdf{ 9sfnn] g]kfnsf ljsf; a}+ssf] P6LPdk|of]ustf{dWo] !# k|ltzt lx:;f l;4fy{ 8]enkd]G6 a}+sn] cf]u6]sf] atfP . a}+sn]P;8LaLPn 6«i6 /]ld6dfkm{t\ &) lhNnfdf /x]sf cf7 ;o %) eGbf a9L ;~hfnaf6/]ld6\ofG; ;]jf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . xfn a}+ssf !* j6f zfvf /x]sf 5g\ .
l;4fy{sf] ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg
PgcfO{8L;L %^ jif{df k|j]zPgcfO{8L;L 8]endk]G6 a}+s %^ jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df a}+sn]
cfufdL lbgdf l56f]5l/tf] ¿kdf u'0f:t/Lo a}+lsª ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 .a}+sn] tLg j6f zfvf sfof{no / Ps j6f a}+lsª O{sfOaf6 a}+lsª ;]jf k|bfg ub}{cfPsf] 5 . a}+ssf] clws[t k"FhL Ps ca{ @) s/f]8, hf/L k"FhL ^) s/f]8 / r'Qmfk"FhL $! s/f]8 %* nfv ¿k}ofF 5 . a}+sn] ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu hf/L k"FhLsf] #!=@!
k|ltzt 5'6\ofOPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ut cfjsf] c;f/ d;fGtdf a}+ssf] ;l~rt gfkmf%% s/f]8 ^# nfv ¿k}ofF /x]sf] lyof] eg] k|ltz]o/ g]6jy{ # ;o () ¿k}ofF 5 .
s/ j[l4 ug{ ;/sf/ tof/cy{dGqL /fdz/0f dxtn] ;'tL{hGo kbfy{df pNn]Vo¿kdf s/ j[l4 ug{ ;/sf/L
lgsfo nflu k/]sf] / ;'tL{af6 p7]sf] s/ :jf:Yo If]qdf g} vlr{g] atfPsf 5g\ .k|fylds :jf:Yo ;]jf ;|f]t s]Gb|n] ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf e|ft[ ;+u7gx¿;Fud+unjf/ u/]sf] ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ lgoGq0fdf o'jfsf] e"ldsf ljifos cGt/lqmofdfpgn] ;f] wf/0ff /fv]sf x'g\ . g]kfndf ;'tL{{hGo kbfy{sf] sf/f]af/af6 sl/a gf} ca{!% s/f]8 /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] hfgsf/L lb+b} pgn] r'/f]6af6 ;+sng x'g] s'n/fh:jdWo] cGtMz'Nssf] c+z sl/a %( k|ltzt, d"No clej[l4 s/ !( k|ltzt /cfos/ sl/a @@ k|ltzt /x]sf] atfP .
/fhZjsf] ;dLIff ubf{ s/nfO{ j[l4 ug]{ u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} pgn] ;'tL{hGokbfy{df x'g] s/nfO{ Pp6f j}1flgs vfsf agfpg eg] cfjZos g} /x]sf] atfP . s/
j[l4 ubf{ o;sf] pkef]u ug]{sf] ;+Vof 36\b} hfg] / /f]uLsf] ;+Vof 36\b} uO{ /fHon]:jf:Yodf klg ah]6 sd}dfq 5'6\ofpg'kg]{ cfjZostf x'g] klg cy{dGqL dxtn] :ki6kf/]sf lyP . hgtf lj/fdL eP;Dd / :jf:Yodf nufgL ug'{kg]{ ;do gx6];Dd b]zsf]ljsf; gx'g] ePsfn] :jf:Yo ljufg]{ tTjdf s/ j[l4nufotsf pkfo u/L lgoGq0f ub}{hfg'kg]{ wf/0ff pgsf] /x]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf cy{dGqL 8f=dxtn] ;+ljwfg;efsf ;b:ox¿sfnflu k|fylds :jf:Yo ;]jf ;|f]t s]Gb|n] k|sfzg u/]sf] k}/jL k'l:tsfsf] ljdf]rg u/]sflyP . Joj:yflksf ;+;b\df ;ef;b\x¿n] p7fpg'kg]{ ljleGg :jf:Yo;DjGwL ljifoj:t'nfO{k'l:tsfdf ;dflji6 ul/Psf] 5 . – g/]z 9'+ufgf, k|lzIffyL{
cf]vn9'+ufdf 6'l/hdsf] P6LPd6'l/hd 8]enkd]06
a}+sn] cf]vn9'Ëf ahf/df/x]sf] a}+ssf] zfvfdfP6LPd ;]jf z'¿ u/]sf]5 . zlgjf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L u0f]zk|;fb e§/fO{ tyfpBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 1fg]Gb| df:s]n] ;+o'Qm¿kdf pQm ;]jfsf] pb\3f6g u/] .pQm ;]jf cf]vn9'Ëf lhNnfd} ;~rfngdf cfPsf] klxnf] P6LPd ;]jf xf] .
Pg8LO{kL a}+såf/f Aofhb/ kl/jt{gPg8LO{kL a}+sn] Jofhb/ kl/jt{g u/]sf] 5 . a}+sn] d+unaf/b]lv nfu" x'g] u/L
z]o/, C0fkq / l/on:6]6 shf{sf] Jofhb/ kl/jt{g u/]sf] xf] . kl/jlt{t Jofhb/cg';f/shf{sf] z]o/ / C0fkqdf !) b]lv !# k|ltzt tyf l/on:6]6df !@=%) k|ltztJofhb/ sfod ul/Psf]a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . ahf/k"FhLs/0f ^% s/f]8 *!nfv ^( xhf/ cf7 ;o%^ ¿k}ofF k'u]sf] a}+ssf]kl5Nnf] ;do Ps ;o !# ¿k}ofF clGtd d"Nodf z]o/ sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 . :6sdfa}+ssf] c+lst d"No Ps ;o ¿k}ofF sfod /x]sf] %* /f]8 @$ nfv %! xhf/ b'O{ ;o¿k}ofF a/fa/sf] %* nfv @$ xhf/ kfFr ;o !@ lsQf z]o/ ;"rLs[t /x]sf] 5 .
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SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY
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;+;f/ abNg] j]e;fO6oL tL j]e;fO6 x'g\ h'g 5}g eg] cfh OG6/g]6 hLjgsf] sNkgf ug{ sl7g 5 . hf]s'g} JolQmn] klg Psk6s OG6/g]6sf] k|of]uu/]sf] 5 eg] p;n] oL ;a} jf o;dWo]clwsf+z ;fO6df a|fph u/]sf] x'g'k5{ .
ljsLk]l8ofhfgsf/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] ;j{>]i7dfWod xf] ljsLk]l8of . cfh s'g}klg ljifodf cfwfl/t vf]h ug{';\klxnf] ln+s tkfOFn] ljsLk]l8ofs}k fpg ' x 'g ]5 . ljsL k ] l8ofsf ]c fudgcl3 klg cgnfOgOG;fSnf]k]l8of t s}of+} lyP t/ tL;a}df sd} dfq hfgsf/L x'g] ub{Yof] /ltgLx¿sf] k|of]u klg sl7g lyof] . t/ljsLk]l8ofsf] cfudg;Fu} k'/} kl/l:yltdf kl/jt{gcfof] . ljsLk]l8of Pp6f lgMz'Ns 1fgsf]if xf] .;'?jftM !% hgj/L @))!, lgdf{tfM lhDdL jfn];, Nof/L ;}+u/, efiffM @$)
x6d]ncfhsf] gofF lk9Ln] of] gfd klxrfg u?g\ jf klxrfgsf nflu Wofg glbpg\ t/x6d]nn] s'g} ;do Od]nsf] kl/efiff g} ablnlbPsf] lyof] . x6d]neGbf klxnf Od]nug{' / Od]n k|fKt ug{' b'n{e sfo{ lyof] . cgnfOg Od]n SnfOG6 ;km\6j]o/ pknJwlyPg . tkfOF ha Od]nnfO{ cfkm\gf] Ps kL;Ldf 8fpgnf]8 ug{'x'GYof] ta l/df]6;e{/af6 Tof] l8ln6 x'g] ub{Yof] . cyf{t\ Pp6f Od]n Ps :yfgdf dfq x]g{ ;lsGYof] .x6d]nn] j]ed]nsf] ;'?jft u¥of] . x6d]nnfO{ s'g} klg kL;Ldf a|fph ug{ ;lsGYof] .s'g} Od]nnfO{ sof}+ :yfgaf6 vf]Ng ;lsGYof] . kl5 dfOqmf];km\6n] x6d]n lsGof] /clxn] of] a|f08 ;dfKt eO;Sof] . To;sf] :yfg dfOqmf];km\6 nfOe d]nn] lnPsf] 5 .;'?jftM $ h'nfO{ !((^, lgdf{tfM zAaL/ efl6of / cGo, clwu|x0fM dfOqmf];km\6
km];a'skm];a's ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf nf]slk|o ;fdflhs ;~hfn ;fO6 xf] . cd]l/sfh:tf b]zdft o;n] u'unnfO{ klg pl5g]/ ;a}eGbf nf]slk|o ;fO6sf] uf}/j klg k|fKt ul/;s]sf]5 . km];a'ssf k|of]ustf{x¿ s/f]8f}+sf] ;+Vofdf 5g\ / s}of+} dflg;sf] t lbg / /ftkm];a'sd} laTg] u/]sf] 5 . t/ km];a's klxnf] ;fdflhs ;~hfn ;fO6 eg] lyPg .t/, o;n] ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] l;4fGt g} kl/jt{g ul/lbof] . km];a'sn] y8{ kf6L{PlKns]zgx¿nfO{ dGh'/L lbP/ cfkm\gf] nf]slk|otfdf lta|tfsf ;fy a9fof] . km];a'snf]slk|o alg/Xof] lsgeg] p;n] cfkm"nfO{ ;docg';f/ kl/j{tg ub{} uof] .;'?jftM $ km]a|'c/L @))$, lgdf{tfM dfs{ h's/ju{
6\jL6/s] /fhg]tf, s] cleg]tf, s] ;dfh;]jL, s] wd{u'?, s] cfd gful/s, cfh ;a}h;f]6\jL6/df pkl:yt 5g\ . !$) cIf/sf ;fy tkfOF ;+;f/e/;Fu hf]l8g ;Sg' x'G5 .;"rgfsf] clt lta| dfWod If0fe/df knknsf] va/ ;+;f/sf] s'gfs'gfdf o;n]k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5 . 6\jL6/ cfh hLjgsf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ lx:;f ag]sf] 5 .;'?jftM @))^, lgdf{tfM Hofs 8f];L{, Ojfg ljlnoD;, ljh :6f]g,
o'6\o'ao'6\o'jn] dgf]/~hgsf] cy{ g} kl/jt{g ul/lbof] . o'6\o'jeGbf klxnf cgnfOg lel8of]x]g{ ;lsg] /fd|f] dfWod lyPg . o'6\o'jsf] ;'?jft ha eof] ta ljZje/ lgs}Aof08ljy g} pknJw lyPg . o'6\o'jsf] cfudgsf ;fy} kl/l:ylt ablnof] . o'6\o'jn]dflg;x¿nfO{ crDddf kf¥of] . ca lgz'Ns lel8of] cknf]8 ug{ ;lsG5 / To;nfO{s'g} klg ;fO6df /fVg klg ;lsG5 . clxn] u'unn] lnPsf] of] ;]jfdf xhf/f+} lel8of]b}lgs cknf]8 x'g] ub{5g\ . /, nfvf+} dflg; of] lel8of] x]g{] ub{5g\ .;'?jftM km]a|'c/L @))%, lgdf{tfM rf8 xnL{, hfj]b, sl/a, :6Le r}g, clwu|x0fM u'un@))^
u'ungfd dfq} kof{Kt 5 . OG6/g]6af/] ;fdfGo dfq 1fg /fVg] zfob} s'g} JolQm xf]nfg\hf] u'unsf ljifodf yfxf gxf];\ . u'un cyf{t\ vf]h, vf]h cyf{t\ u'un . clxn]OG6/g]6df rfx] h];'s} ul/of];\ k|of]ustf{x¿ u'undf Ps k6s hfG5g\ . u'undfvf]hL gu/] klg o;sf c;+Vo lgMz'Ns ;]jfsf] k|of]u ;a}n] u5{g\ .;'?jftM $ ;]K6]Da/ !((*, lgdf{tfM ;h{]O{ ljg, nf/]G; k}h
cd]hglsgd]n To;} klg x'g ;Sb5 . k;n g} guO{ 3/} a;]/ nuOg ug{';\ . cfkm"n] dgk/fPsf] pTkfbg 5fGg';\ . qm]l86 sf8{af6 z'Ns ltg{';\ sfd ;lsof] . 3/d} a;]/tkfOFnfO{ cfkm"n] lsg]sf] ;fdfg k|fKt x'g]5 . cd]hgn] dflg;x¿sf] lsgd]nsf]afgL g} kl/jt{g ul/lbof] . clxn] OG6/g]6df c;+Vo cgnfOg ;lk+u ;fO6 5g\t/ o; pBf]usf] ;'?jft cd]hgn] g} u/]sf] lyof] .;'?jftM !(($, lgdf{tfM h}km/L ljhf]h
tL; ===lbP dfq o:tf] sfd ul/lbg] eGg] s'/fcfkm}+df dfGo s'/f xf]Og .
lgjf {rg I f ]q ljsf; ;Gbe {d f;ef;b\x¿sf] rf;f] a9\g' c:jefljs xf]Og .pgLx¿n] vf;u/L k|ToIftkm{sf] lgjf{rgdfw]/} jfrf aGwgx¿ u/]sf x'G5g\ . hgtfsf]ck]Iff klg pgLx¿;Fu ul/Psf] x'G5 . tLljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd k|To]s ;ef;b\n]of]hgfdf kf/]/ h;/L of]hgfut sfo{qmdx¿rN5g\, To;/L g} sDtLdf lglZrt /sd tf]s]/tL rflxF ;ef;b\x¿n] eg]cg';f/ vr{sf]Joj:yfkg ug{ g;lsg] xf]Og . o;n] /sdsf]b'¿kof]u x'gaf6 hf]ufpF5 . lgwf{l/t /sdn]Pp6f lglZrt / pkof]uL sfd ;DkGgu/fpF5 . clxn] k|:tfj ePsf] /sd of] k|s[ltsf]5}g . Ps t o;n] Psd'i6 /sdnfO{ rfgr'gdfkl/0ft u/fpF5 eg] csf]{tkm{ To;sf] ;d'lrt
efg' hoGtL dgfpg pk;ldltcfufdL c;f/ @! ut] dgfOg] nfluPsf] efg' hoGtLnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ /Tg k':tsfno
afg]Zj/n] pk]Gb|k|;fb kf}8]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ft ;b:oLo pk;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . hoGtLnfO{eJo ?kdf ;kmn kfg]{ p2]Zon] ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] k':tsfnosf cWoIf zlzljqmd /f0ffåf/fhf/L lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;b:ox?df a|Dxlk|o k|]d :j?k, nlntf bf]lif, e'jgyfkf, lgd]if g]jfM, 8f= dw';'bg nfld5fg], ozf]wf pkfWofo /x]sf 5g\ . cflbslj efg'eQmcfrfo{sf] :d[ltdf /Tg k':tsfnodf x'g] sfo{qmddf sljtf jfrg ug{ rfxg] ;flxTosf/x?n]c;f/ !( ut]leq cfkm\gf /rgfx? pknAw u/fpg klg cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 .
pkof]usf] l:ylt b]vfpFb}g . ;f+;b\nfO{ ;d]to;n] c;/ kf5{ . Pp6f ;f+;b\;Fu kfFr s/f]85 eGg] ;a}nfO{ nflu/xG5, t/ p;n] rfgr'gub} { /sdrflxF vr{ ul/;s]sf] x'G5 /:yfgLo:t/df emg\ b'ZdgL a9fpg] sfd ub{5 .cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efdf To:t} b]lvof] . Tof];efsf] aLr sfndf ;f+;b\x¿nfO{ o;/L g}Psd'i6 /sd lbg vf]lhof] / x/]s dfustf{n]ToxL Psd'i6 clxn]sf] c+snfO{ pbfx/0f dflgFbfkfFr s/f]8af6 olt /sd kfpg'k5{ eGgyflnof] . Tof] kfFr s/f]8af6 hlt yf]/} lbOG5,h:t} Ps jf b'O{ nfv, Tof] p;n] kfpF5 .k|fKtstf{ :jo+ olt 7"nf] /sdaf6 olt yf]/}k|fKt u/]sf]df v'zLeGbf ;DalGwt ;f+;b\lj?4bfuf wg{ yfn]sf] cj:yf ljutsf x'g\, Tof]bf]xf]l/Fb}g eGg] cj:yf 5}g .
;+;b\leq /sdsf] n]gb]gn] hlt ljs[ltpAhfpF5, To;n] cGttM k4ltdfly g} cf}+nf7l8g yfNb5 . @)%! ;fnsf] ljs[ltnfO{ w'g
w]/} xDd] ePsf] lyof] . @)%^ ;fndf g]kfnLsf+u|];sf] k"0f{ ax'dt cfPkl5 dfq Tof] ljs[ltla;{g yflnPsf] xf] . Tof] ljs[lt ;+ljwfg;efdfklg lelqof] . Pdfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdnbfxfnn] ;+ljwfg;efsf ;b:ox¿sf] df]n tf]Sg]sfd u/] / To;sf nflu ljb]zLx¿;Fu v'nf¿kn]/sd dfluof] . To;a]nf w]/} rrf{df cfPsf]lrlgofF dx/f 6]k jftf{ kl9of];\ . To;df cWoIfk|r08n] blIf0flt/sf %) hgf ;f+;b\ cfkm\gf]ljhosf nflu cfjZos ePsf] / To;sf nflu%) s/f]8 ¿k}ofF rflxg] eGb} /sd lng / lbg7fpF– xªsª / ldlt ;d]t tf]lsPsf] Tof]6]lnkmf]gjftf{ To;}a]nf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] .k|wfgdGqL x'g /sdsf] To:tf] v]nn] To;kl5;fgf / dw]zjfbL kf6L{x¿ 6'qmf 6'qmf ePsfOltxf;nfO{ w]/}n] lal;{Psf 5}gg\ .
clxn] kfFr s/f]8 glbP ah]6 kfl/tgu/fOlbg] s'/f klg ToxL sf]6Ldf k5{ . o;df;Qf?9 bnsf ;f+;b\sf] ;+Vof a9L /x]sf] x'Fbf /To; kIfdf ax'dt k'Ug] x'Fbf ;/sf/nfO{ of] Pp6f7"nf] bafjsf ¿kdf cfpg ;Sg] cg'dfg ug{;lsG5 . slt;Dd eg] olb b'j} kIf ;/sf/ glbg]/ ;ef;b\ glnO g5f8\g] c8fgdf /x] eg] ;/sf/s}cl:tTj ;+s6df kg{ hfG5 . To;sf/0f klg of]uDeL/ s'/f dflgPsf] xf] .
agf}6sf lx;fan] clxn]sf] ;/sf/ s'g}bjfjdf gkg'{kg]{ xf] . ;+;b\df b'O{ltxfOeGbf a9Ldt NofPsf] / b'O{ 7"nf bn ldn]sf] v08df of];/sf/nfO{ s;}n] xNnfpg] cfF6 ug{] cj:yf cfpFb}g .t/ 7"nf bn ltg} cfkm\gf ;ef;b\sf] ;+Vofaf6
dxflwj]zgsf] a]nf Ps csf{nfO{ tndflyb]vfpg u/]sf] s'/fnfO{ lnP/ d}n] l6Kk0fLug{ h?/L 5}g .k|wfgdGqLsf] cg'kl:yltdf ah]6 / gLlt sfo{qmdNofpg] s'/f s;/L cl3 a9\5 <
k|wfgdGqL rfF8} cfpg ;Sg' x'G5 . !(tfl/vdf k|f/lDes kl/If0f ePsf] 5 . cao;sf] glthf cfPkl5 slxn] k|wfgdGqLcfpg] 6'+uf] nfU5 . ;fob pxfF l56\6} cfpg'x'G5 . ah]6 hlxn] cfpg'kg]{ xf] ToxL ;dodfcfpF5 . c;f/ d;fGtleq} ah]6 cfpF5 .clxn] ah]6sf] l;4fGtdf ;+;b\df ax;eO/x]sf] 5 . ;ef;b\x¿sf] ;'emfjsf] cfwf/dfgLlt tyf sfo{qmd cfpF5 . Tof] kf; ePkl5ah]6 cfpF5 . oL sfd k|wfgdGqL geP klg/f]lsFb}g . cd]l/sf hfg' cl3 Sofljg]6df klgk|wfgdGqLn] To:t} lgb]{zg lbg' ePsf] lyof] ./fHo ;~rfng cfkm\gf] ultdf rN5 Tof]/f]lsFb}g . gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k]z ubf{k|wfgdGqL pkl:yt x'Fbf /fd|f] x'G5 t/ klgpxfF gcfpg ;Sg] cj:yf eP klg ;dod}cfpF5 , /f]lsFb}g .;+;b \ ljsf; sf ]i fdf kf Fr s/f ]8 dfuePsf ] 5 lg <
h;/L cvjf/df cfPsf] 5 To:tf] s'/fxf]O{g . ufpF ufpFdf ug'{ kg]{ :yfgLo lgsfosfvr{x¿, To;df klg xfd|f] b]z ;+3Lo k|0ffnLdfhfg' kg]{ x'Fbf v]/L s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/sf] vr{ ;ldltx'Fb} hfg] / 7"nf cfof]hgfdf dfq} vr{ s]Gb|Ltug]{ k/Dk/f a:b} hfG5 . clxn] :yfgLo lgsfo5}g . t/ klg :yfgLo lgsfoaf6 vr{ ug'{k5{ eGg] ;a}sf] dfGotf 5 . /fhgLlts;+oGqsf] l;kmfl/;df sd{rf/Laf6 vr{ ubf{k|efjsf/L x'g ;s]g, ckrng eof] eGg] ;a}sf]egfO{ 5 . To;nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ s;/L:yfgLo lgsfon] vr{ ug]{, :yfgLo of]hgf;~rfng ug]{ eGg] ljifodf ;ef;b\sf] e"ldsfxf];\ eGg] ljifodf of] s'/f cfPsf] xf] .;+;b\afx]s hgk|ltlglw gePsf]n] ;+;b\sf];+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt aGg], ;/f]sf/jfnfsfof{no k|d'vx¿ ;xeflu /xg] ul/ ;ldltu7g u/]/ vr{ ug]{ ;+/rgf tof/ kfg]{ ljifodfs'/fsfgL eO/x]sf] 5 .;ef;b\n] kl/jf/ gft]bf/nfO{ afF8\nfg lg <
clxn]sf] !) nfv vr{ u/]sf] kf/fdf ug]{s'/f 5}g . ;+;b\sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt ag]/sfd eof] eg] k|efjsf/L x'G5 eGg] ljifodf5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 . of] ljifo clxn] 6'+uf]nflu;s]sf] 5}g . xfdL 5nkmndf 5f+}, kfFr s/f]8g} xf]O{g slt lbg ;lsG5 Tof] 5nkmnsf] ljifoxf] . of] Joj:yf ;+;b\ ljsf; sf]if xf]O{g . ;+;b\ljsf; sf]if klg sfod} /xG5 . :yfgLo lgsfosf]lgjf{rg eP o:tf] 5nkmn ug{ cfjZos 5}g .
ah]6 ===
pgn] ;fj{hlgs¿kd} eg]sf 5g\ ls;j{;Ddt cWoIf aGg] l:ylt cfPdf cfkm" kl5gx6\g] bfjL klg ul/;s]sf 5g\ . To;sf] nflupgn] leqleq} v]n v]ln/x]sf klg 5g\ . t/pgsf] v]n /x:odo / yfxf gkfpg] vfnsf]/x]sf] 5 . pgsf] leqL rfxgf of] 5 ls b'O{kIfsf] eL8Gt cem rsf]{ ¿kdf cl3 a9\g'k5{ .
cWoIf sf] x'g] xf] ls6fgLsf ;fy eGg;lsg] cj:yf laNs'n} 5}g . clwsf+z ;a}n]g]tf s]kL cf]nL g} cWoIf x'g'k5{ eGg] dg;fo/fv]tf klg Tof] l:yltn] ;xh} d't{¿k lng;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . cfkm\gf] kIfdf kNnf ef/Lagfpg dfwj g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] k"j{ k|];;Nnfxsf/ ;Dkfbs /x]sf] klqsfdf /f]uL g]tfn]g]t[Tj lnFbf b]zsf] xfnt s:tf] cj:yfdf k'U5eg]/ n]v g} k|sflzt ug{ nufPsf 5g\ . o;sf]dtnj xf]– g]tf cf]nLnfO{ s'g} klg xfntdfg]t[Tj ;'DkGg' x'Gg eGg] xf] .
cf]nL kIfn] dfwj g]kfnnfO{ nf]eLsf];+1f lbP/ 6Ss/ lbO/x]sf] 5 eg] g]kfn /pgsf kIfw/ g]tfx¿n] /f]uLsf] cf/f]k nufP/g]t[tjsf] nflu c;Ifd /x]sf] uDeL/ d'2fp7fO/x]sf] 5 . oxfF;Dd ls g]kfn kIfw/ g]tf/3' kGtn] t cf]nL hxfF hfG5g\, hxfF k'U5g\,ToxfF cf}ifwLsf] jiff{t\ ug'{k5{ eg]/ emg} uDeL/cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ .
otf cf]nL cfkm" g]t[Tj ug{ ;Ifd /x]sf]atfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ t/ ljZjf; lbnfpg] cfwf/k|:t't ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . g]kfn kIfw/g]tfx¿n] ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf ePkl5sf]pknAwL s] xf] t < eg]/ k|Zg p7fO/x]sf 5g\ .t/ To;sf] hjfkm lj/fdL ePsf] sf/0fn] xf]eGg] ts{ lbO/x]sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ g]kfn kIfn]
eO/x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . cf]8An';LPnhL ;+:yfs:tf] xf] < o;sf] 7]ufgf sxfF 5 < o;dfs:tf s:tf JolQmx¿ ;+nUg 5g\ < To;af/]clxn];Dd s'g} cQf]kQf] 5}g . g t g]kfn;/sf/n] clxn];Dd vf]hLgLlt g} u/]sf] 5 .
cf]8An';LPnhL gfds slyt ;+:yfaf6@))( ;]K6]Da/b]lv xfn;Dd #* s/f]8 /sdgf]a'{l5l/ª nfdfsf] gfddf hDdf ePsf] / Tof]/sd s]df nufgL eO/x]sf] 5, clxn];Dd g]kfn;/sf/nfO{ hfgsf/L g} 5}g . ;'q eG5, Tof]/sd lk|m ltAat d'ed]G6df vr{ eO/x]sf] 5 .
rf/ jif{cl3 ;Dd ;fdfGo cfly{s cj:yfdf/x]sf gf]a'{l5l/ª xfn /ftf/ft c/akltsf]xf/fxf/Ldf k'u]sf 5g\ . of] l:ylt ;a} lk|m ltAatd'ed]G6df cfPsf] k};fs} sf/0f ;Dej ePsf];dfrf/ ;'qsf] egfO{ 5 . lghsf lktf ltAataf6efu]/ cfP klg ;f]n'v'Da' lhNnf ;Nn]/L uflj;–* hGd:yfg b]vfO{ sf7df8f}+ lhNnf k|zf;gaf6j+zhsf] gftfn] g]kfnL gful/stf lnPsf 5g\ .o;}sf] cfwf/df 5f]/f gf]a'{n] klg j+zhsf] gftfn]gful/stf lnPsf 5g\ . j+zhsf] gftfn] g]kfnLgful/stf lng ;kmn ePsf]n] / lghx¿dfkm{tlk|m ltAat ultljlw ;~rfng ug{ ;kmn ePsf]n]klg logLx¿sf] gfddf ;+lbUw ;+:yfaf6 k};fcfO/x]sf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .
k|Zg p7]sf] 5, o;/L u'Kt¿kdf /sdk|fKt u/L ltAatsf] kIfdf nfUg]nfO{ ;/sf/n]lsg sf/jfxL ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g < Psflt/;/sf/n] df}gtf ;fFw]sf] b]lvG5 eg] csf]{lt/cj}w k};fsf] cf8df afa' / 5f]/f b'j} cfkm"nfO{g]tf, k|zf;g, pRrkb:y k|x/Lx¿sf] ;dy{g/x]sf] atfO/x]sf 5g\ . t;y{ o:tfdfly ;/sf/n]s8f lgu/fgL /fvL sf/jfxLsf] k|lqmof cufl8a9fpg'kg]{ x'G5 . gq g]kfn–rLgaLrsf];DaGwdf vnn pGkGg x'g ;S5 egL /fhg}ltsljZn]ifsx¿n] l6Kk0fL ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .
ag]sf x'g\ . ToxL ;+Vof /x]g eg] 7"nf]sf] cy{ /xFb}g .To;sf/0f klg 7"nf bnn] ;f]Rg] a]nf cfPsf] 5 .cfjZos k/] XjLk klg hf/L ug'{kg]{ x'g ;Sb5 .;f+;b\x¿nfO{ /sd rflxof] of]] cnu kIf xf], t/To;sf nflu h:tf] af6f] ckgfOFb}5, Tof] untxf] . xfd|f lgjf{rg If]qsf cfjZostf oL oL x'g\,;/sf/n] To;nfO{ sfo{qmddf kf/f];\ egL bjfjlbg', kfOg eg] eg] c;xof]u u5'{ eGg] cnu s'/fxf] . t/ /sd} tf]s]/ a]lx;fa vr{sf] cg'kft a9fpg'/ a9fOPg eg] ;/sf/sf gLlt sfo{qmd c;kmnkfl/lbG5' eGg' cfkm}+df :jLsfo{ x'g ;Sb}g . ;/sf/n];f+;b\sf lgjf{rg If]q x]g'{k5{, To;sf/0f sfo{qmddfu ug{ ;Sb5, hf] ah]6sf] /ftf] k'l:tsfdf k/f];\ .To;f] geO{ bafjsf cfwf/df /sd a9fpFb} hfg]xf] eg] of] s'/f ;j{;fwf/0fn] ;d]t cg's/0f ug{yfNb5g\ . To;kl5 ;/sf/sf] cj:yf s] xf]nf <of] kIfnfO{ gh/cGbfh u/]/ x'Fb}g . oBlk ah]6cfOs]sf] 5}g . To;sf/0f o;nfO{ clxn] g} l5gf]kmfgf]eO;s]sf] gegf}+ t/ Ps 8]9 xKtfleq ah]6 cfpFbf;/sf/n] of] bafjcg';f/ sfd u/]sf] cyf{t\ ah]6kfl/t u/fpg g} ;f+;b\x¿nfO{ olt 7"nf] /sdlbPsf] eGg] ;Gb]z uof] eg] Tof] /fd|f] x'g] 5}g .
g]kfn === s8f r'gf}lt lbFb} cWoIf ePkl5 !* 306feGbfa9L v6\g'k5{, To;sf] nflu cf]nL ;Ifd 5}gg\eg]/ r'gf}lt lbO/x]sf 5g\ . jf:tjdf l:yltcf]nL / g]kfn b'j}sf] nflu ;xh 5}g . x]bf{jfdb]j, O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, ljBf e08f/L, k|bLk1jfnL, z+s/ kf]v/]n / lji0f' kf}8]n h:tf x:tLcf]nLsf] kIfdf b]lvPtf klg logLx¿dfly rf]/cf}+nf 78\ofpg] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . jfdb]j uf}td/ O{Zj/ kf]v/]nsf sf/0f cf]nL kIfw/ cGog]tf tyf sfo{stf{ klg ?i6 5g\ .
clxn];Ddsf] l:ylt x]bf{ eL8Gt ;'g tf}nfO{h:t} 5, cf]nL lgs6 /x]sfx¿ klg g]kfnsf]c8fgsf sf/0f cfslif{t x'Fb} 5g\ . d cf]nL /jfdb]j eGbf sfG5f] x'F eGg] cleJolQmn] dfwjg]kfnsf] kNnf ef/L eO/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] l:yltdfs]kLn] cfkm\gf] :jf:Yo l:ylt, 8fS6/n] lbPsf]jf:tljs l/kf]6{, cfkm\gf] jf:tljs ld;gaf/] :ki6u/fpg h?/L b]lvPsf] 5 . lsgls cf]nLk|lt ;a}sf]em'sfj 5 t/ Pp6} pgsf] :jf:Yo l:ylt s] xf]eGg] k|Zg dfq clxn]sf] hl6n d'2f aGg uPsf]5 . cf]nLnfO{ 6Ss/ lbg g} …/f]uL g]tfn] u/]sf/fi6«3ftÚ sf] cGt/f{li6«o k|;+u p7fP/ cf]nLnfO{r'gf}lt lbg] sfd ul/Psf] 5 . o;nfO{ pgn] cas;/L unf{g\ t < k|Zg} k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 .
lk|m ltAat ===cfkm"nfO{ b]vfj6L¿kdf un}+rf Joj;foL
b]vfpg] / lelq¿kdf lk|m ltAatsf] kIfdf86]/ nfUbf klg ;/sf/sf] Wofg clxn];Ddk'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . lk|m ltAat d'ed]G6sf] nflu/x:odo ;+:yfaf6 s/f]8f} + /sd g]kfnlelq/x]sf] 5 . ;'qsf cg';f/ 5f]6s/Lgfdfs/0f ul/Psf] cf]8An';LPnhL gfds;+:yfaf6 g]kfnsf ljleGg a}+sx¿df gf]a'{l5l/ªnfdf gfds JolQmsf] gfddf k};f hDdf
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SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY
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k6seGbf al9 ;]S; ug{ rfxg'x'G5eg] a]8?ddf l6eL /fVg'xf];\ . Ps;j{]If0fsf cg';f/ hf] hf]8Ln] cfkm\gf]a]8?ddf l6le /fVb5g\ pgLx¿n]xKtfdf sDtLdf klg b'O{ k6s;]S;sf] dhf lng] u/]sf x'G5g\ .a]nfotdf ePsf] ;j{]If0fdf efu lng]dflg;x¿n] a]8?ddf l6eL /fv]sfsf/0f g} ;]S;af6 e/k'/ cfgGblng ;s]sf] l:jsf/ u/] . ;j{]If0fdfefu lnPsf cfwfeGbf al9 dflg;x¿n] l6eLdf cfkm\gf] dgkg{] sfo{qmd x]b{} ;]S;ug{'sf] dhf g} 5'§} ePsf] atfP . o:t} $& k|ltzt dflg;x¿n] Psk6s sk8fptfl/;s]kl5 l6eLdf h] sfo{qmd cfPklg To;sf] s'g} dtna gx'g] klg atfP .@^ k|ltzt dflg;n] pgLx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] a]8?ddf l6eL /fv]sf] dg gkg{] atfP .;]S;sf] bf}/fg c? s'g} rLhdf Wofg ghfcf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] a]8?ddf l6eLg/fv]sf] pgLx¿sf] egfO{ 5 . pQm ;j{]If0fdf @$=#! dflg;n] efu lnPsf lyP .pgLx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] k|]d;DaGw / ;]S; nfOkmsf] bf}/fg l6eLsf] k|of]usf] af/]dfk|Zg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;j{]If0fdf efu lnPsf #& k|ltzt dflg;n] a]8?ddf l6eL/fv]sf sf/0f g} cfkm\gf] ;]S; nfOkm /fd|f] ePsf] atfP . l6eLdf kf6{g/;Fu}O/f]l6s / kf]g{ lkmNd x]gf{n] klg ;]S; nfOkm /f]dfl~rt x'g] pQm cWoogn]atfPsf] 5 . @( k|ltzt dflg;n] cfkm\gf] kf6{g/n] l6eLdf cN5L nfUbf] sfo{qmdnufpgfn] ;]S;sf] bf}/fg pgLx¿sf] Wofg c? s'/fdf hfg] ePsfn] ;]S; ubf{/dfOnf] gx'g] atfP . !$ k|ltzt dflg;n] a]8?ddf l6eL ePsf sf/0f pgLxx¿glhs ePsf] l:jsf/ u/] .
o'jtLx¿ a9L sNkgfdfo'jsx¿n] dfq xf]Og o'jtLx¿n] klg
of}g sNkgf ug{] / To;sf] dfqf s]6fx¿sf]eGbf a9L x'g] Ps cWoogn] b]vfPsf]5 . oBkL s]6f / s]6L b'j}n] of}g ;DaGwLsNkgf ubf{ sl/a–sl/a p:t} sNkgfug{] cWoogsf] lgisif{ 5 . cfw'lgs s]6fs]6Lx¿sf] of}g ;DaGwL clwsf+z sNkgfclZnn rnlrqdf cfwfl/t x'g] / pgLx¿To:t} sNkgfdf /dfpg] u/]sf] :jL8]gsf]pK;fnf ljZjljBfnosf zf]wstf{x¿n] kQfnufPsf x'g\ . clZnn rnlrq x]g{] o'jfo'jtLn] To:tf rnlrqdf b]vfOPsfultljlwnfO{ jf:tljs hLjgdf cEof;ug{]af/] ;f]lr/xg] zf]wstf{ dfUbfn]gfdfQ]jf ]n] atfP . kl5Nnf ] cWogaf6lg:s]sf] lgisif{n] dfgl;s:t/df n}+lus ;dfgtf cfO;s]sf] b]vfPsf] ;d]tpgsf] bfaL 5 . dfQ]jf]n] :jL8]gsf !^ jif{ dflysf cf7 ;o o'jtLdfly of}g;DaGwsf] cg'ej / clZnn rnlrqaf/] cWoog u/]sf lyP . !) dWo] Pso'jtLn] cfkm"n] x]g{' kg{] eGbf sd clZnn rnlrq x]g{] u/]sf] cWogsf qmddfatfP . Toltdfq xf]Og o'jtLx¿n] ug{] ;]S;sf] sNkgf sltko cj:yfdf o'jsx¿n]ug{] eGbf klg a9L /x]sf] pgn] kfP . cWoogsf] cgf}7f] lgisif{ t k/Dk/futd}y'g / d'v d}y'gsf] cg'ej s]6fx¿df eGbf a9L s]6Ldf kfOof] . oBkL ;]S;kf6{g/ eg] s]6Lsf] t'ngfdf s]6Lx¿n] agfPsf] kfOof] . of] zf]w hg{n ckm8]enkd]G6n P08 ljx]ljo/n k]8ofl6«S;df 5flkPsf] 5 .
s'dfl/Tj e+u u/]jfkt kfl/>ldsk"jL{o ;+:s[ltdf ha
o'jtLsf] ljjfxsf] s'/frN5 ta rl/q /s'dfl/Tjsf] s'/f cfpg]ub {5 . o lb o 'jtLrl/qjfg 5}gg\ eg] hlt;'Gb/ eP klg cy{ 5}gelgG5 . t/ , oxL; +;f/df o;sf ] l7sljk/Lt k/Dk/f / ;+:s[ltklg 5 . Ps hghflt ;d'bfo o:tf] klg 5 hxfF o'jtLsf] s'dfl/Tj g} ljjfxsf]afws aGg] ub{5 . olb o'jtLn] ljjfxcl3 ;]S; u/]sf] 5}g eg] p;sf] ljjfx g}x'g ;Sb}g . olb o'jtLn] s'dfl/Tj e+u ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] dfq pgnfO{ ljjfxof]UodfGg] ul/G5 . tkfOF of] ;'g]/ crDddf kg{' eof] xf]nf t/ oxL ;To xf] . rLgsf]u'cfd o:tf] 7fpF xf] hxfF ljjfxcl3 o'jtLn] s'g} g s'g} k'?if;Fu of}g ;DaGwsfod u/]sf] x'g' clgjfo{ 5 . olt dfq xf]Og olb o'jtLsf nflu ljjfx ug{ of]zt{ xf] eg] k'?ifsf nflu of] lhDd]jf/L / /f]huf/ aGg' klg xf] . u'cfdsf xÝfsÝfo'jsx¿ ufpFufpF 8'N5g\ / s'df/L o'jtL;Fu zf/Ll/s ;DaGw sfod u5{g\ .cljjflxt o'jtLsf] s'dfl/Tj e+u u/]jfkt pgLx¿n] kfl/>lds klg kfpF5g\ .u'cfddf o;nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] ¿kdf klg x]g{] ul/G5 . of] ;d'bfodf s'dfl/Tj e+ugePsL o'jtLsf] ljjfx x'g ;Sb}g . ljjfx ug{'cl3 o;f] ug{' clgjfo{ 5 .o;nfO{ unt tl/sfn] klg x]l/Gg . of] oxfF k'/fgf] k|yfsf ¿kdf of] rngrln/x]sf] 5 .
;fgf] ePsf;Fu a9L akmfbf/s] tkfOF cfkm\gf] ln+usf]
cfsf/nfO{ lnP/ lrlGtt x'g'x'G5< x'g'x'G5 eg] lrGtf gug{'xf];\,Pp6f cWoogn] ln+usf] cfsf/;fgf] ePsf k'?if;Fu dlxnfx¿akmfbf/ /xg] b]vfPsf] 5 .cd] l/sf / s]GofsfcWoogstf{x¿n] ln+usf] cfsf// j}jflxs hLjgdf c;/sf af/]dfcWoog u/]sf lyP . pQmcWoogdf xfdL w]/}n] ;f]r]eGbfljNs'n} pN6f] glthf cfPsf] 5 .pQm cWoogsf cg';f/ ln+usf] cfsf/ 7"nf] ePsf k'?ifsf kTgLx¿n] pgLx¿nfO{ a9Lwf]sf lbg] b]vfPsf] 5 . …ln+usf] cfsf/ 7"nf] ePsf k'?if;Fu ;xjf; ubf{ dlxnfnfO{ a9LkL8f x'G5 . ToxL eP/ dlxnfx¿ cfkm"nfO{ sd kL8f x'g] ;fyL vf]Hg yfN5g\,ÚcWoogdf n]lvPsf] 5 . pQm cWoog s]Gofsf] n]s leS6f]l/ofsf d5\jf/fx¿aLrul/Psf] lyof] . cWoogsf qmddf Ps dlxnfn] elgg\, …cfkm"n] eg]h;/L ;xjf; ug{sfnflu d}n] cGo k'?if vf]Hg'k/]sf] 5 .Ú Kn; jfg hg{ndf k|sflzt o; cWoogsfcg';f/ k'?ifn] dlxnfn] eg] h:tf] of}g cf;g gdfGbf, 3/]n' lx+;f / of}g ;Gt'li6 lbgg;Sbf j}jflxs hLjgdf wf]sf kfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .
Oyf]lkog j[Qlrq æk|m]ldª b cb;{Æ nfO{ cjf8{/fhwfgLdf zlgjf/ ;DkGg …cf7f}+
cGt/f{li6«o cflbjf;L lkmNd dxf]T;j–@)&!-lgkm_Ú df Oyf]lkofsf] j[Qlrq …k|m]ldª bcb;{Ú n] cjf8{ lht]sf] 5 . :jb]zL /ljb]zL $( j6f ;6{ lkmNddWo]af6 a'On]dltDd];{ / Ohfsf]såf/f lgb{]lzt of] j[QlrqpTs[i6 aGb} …uf]N8]g 8«d cjf8{Ú kfPsf]xf] . j[Qlrqn] Oyf]lkofsf d';{L hfltn]cfkm\gf] cf]7df 7'nf] Kn]6 /fVg] k|rngnfO{k|:t't u/]sf] 5 .
dxf]T;jdf a|flhnsf] j[Qlrq …cg;{ckm b jf6/Ú n] bf];|f] k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sf]5 . nf}/f cf/ u|fxd, 8]lh8 x]gf{G8]hkfd/ / s}dL jfO{;] lgb{]lzt of] j[Qlrqn]…l;Ne/ 8«d cjf8{Ú k|fKt u/]sf] 5 .a|flhndf kfgLsf] nflu cflbjf;Ln] u/]sf];+3if{ j[Qlrqdf x]g{ kfOG5 . o:t} dfl/gfcfnf]kmflhof d]sf6{gLåf/f lgb{]lzt ;6{lkmNd …ldNs PG8 xgLÚ t];|f] eP/ …a|Gh8«dÚ k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . Go'lhNof08sf] of]lkmNdn] Ps ue{jtL dlxnfsf] ;d:ofnfO{
k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . kfls:tfgL j[Qlrq …bsnfz PG8 b qm];]G6Ú n] …h'/L cjf8{Úlht]sf] 5 . nf;f nL lgb{]lzt j[Qlrqdfkfls:tfgsf] lrqfn ;d'bfon] cfkm\gf];+:s[lt arfpg u/]sf] ;+3if{nfO{ lrq0fu/]sf] 5 . j[Qlrqn] …h'/L cjf8{Ú jfkt…a|Gh 8«dÚ kfPsf] 5 .
g ]kfn kfgf ]/df cGtu{t tfdfª;d'bfosf] ;+:s[lt ;+/If0fsf nflu lgdf{0ful/Psf] j[Qlrq …Oltxf;n] d]6fOPsf]tfdfª hghfltsf] klxrfgÚ pTs[i6 aGb}6«kmL;lxt @% xhf/ ¿k}ofF k|fKt u/]sf]5 . j[Qlrqsf lgb{]zs bf]h{] tfdfª x'g\ .dxf]T;jdf ;Gt 3tL{ du/n] lgb{]zs u/]sf]j[Qlrq …sfkfO{Ú n] …OGs/]hd]G6 cjf8{Úlht]sf] 5 . klZrdL kxf8L lhNnfsfdu/x¿n] e "t eufpg] k |rngnfO {ljifoj:t' agfOPsf] j[Qlrqn] cjf8{;Fu}!% xhf/ ¿k}ofF klg xft kf/]sf] 5 .…klAns RjfO; cjf8{Ú ;fu/ s]?ª lgb{]lztlnDa' efiffsf] 5f]6f] lkmNd …k'ª;fdÚ n]
lht]sf] 5 . lkmNdn] cfkm\gf] l6s6 laqmLafktsf] gf} xhf/ ¿k}ofF kfPsf] 5 . lnDa';d'bfodf lzsf/L b]jtfsf] k'hf gu/Llzsf/ v]Ng hf Fbf To;sf] kl/0ffdgsf/fTds x'G5 eGg] syf o;df 5 .
OlG8lhlgo; lkmNd csfO{e -cfOkmf_n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] dxf]T;jdf sl/a !%
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xlnp8 cleg]qL Sofd/g l8ofh lkmNd …b cb/ j'dgÚ sf] ;'l6ªsf] ;dodfcfkm\gf] lalsgL km'l:sof] eg] s] ug{] xf]nf eg]/ lrlGtt lyOg\ . $! jifL{ofl8ofh o; lkmNdsf] Ps b[Zodf lalsgL nufP/ bf}l8g'kg{] lyof] . o; b[ZolvRg'cl3 pgn] lalsgL l7s;Fu nufPsf] 5 ls 5}g eg]/ hfFr ul/g\ . pgn];f]lrg\ ls lalsgL km'l:sP/ c? g} aafn gxf];\ . sG6]G6Do"lhs 86 sdsfcg';f/ l8ofhn] elgg\, …dnfO{ nfU5 ls lalsgL ;xL 7fpFdf /xf];\ . s]xL eP/Tof] km'l:sP/ nfhdbf{] gxf];\ .Ú pgn] cfkm"n] lkmNddf c+u k|bz{g u/]sf] ePklgcfkm\gf] z/L/sf] cfsf/ ;xL /flv/fVg s8f s;/t gu/]sf] atfOg\ . pgn]elgg\, …d]/f] dtna, d o; lkmNdsf] nflu vf; PS;/;fOh ul//x]sL 5}g .jf:tjdf d lkmNdsf nflu ;fdfGo Jofofd ul//x]sL 5' .Ú
xhf/ bz {ssf ] ;xef lutf /x ]sf ]cfof ]hssf ] bfaL 5 . dxf ] T;jsf ]lg0ff{osdf hfkfgaf6 lkmNdsdL{ gjfdLldhf]u'rL, ef/taf6 cu|h lkmNdsdL{lhPn ef/åfh / g]kfnaf6 ;~rf/sdL{clgtf u'?ª lyP .
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gjLgtd\ sljtf s[lt …uLt}uLtsf] ufpFÚ ;fj{hlgsul/Psf] 5 . lzNkLlyP6/sf] k|]Iofnodfcfof]lht Ps ;df/f]xdfpQm s[lt ;fj{hlgsul/Psf] xf] . s[ltsf];fj{hlgs ofqfdf x]dk|ef;n] b]z / k|]d ;DaGwLs/La cf7 sljtf ;'gfP .sfo{qmdsf k|d'v l6Kk0fLsf/8f= ;gt j:tLn] ufpFsf] ;'vb'v ufpg] slj x]d k|ef;sf sljtf gjLgljDax¿s} sf/0f zlQmzfnL ePsf] atfP . kL8fdf cfwfl/t sljtfsf] afx'NoeP klg pgsf sljtf ;sf/fTds ;f]r af]s]sf] pgn] yk] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb}k|d'v cltly k|f= /fh]Gb| ;'j]bLn] x]d k|ef;sf sljtfdf tLa| sfJo r]tgf /ljDadf gjLg k|of]u /]x]sf] atfpFb} pgn] cem cys kl/>d ul//xg'kg]{cf}+NofP . pgn] eg], …xfdL b[li6df vfnL af]tnh:tf] eof}+ eg] aflx/af6 ljrf/cf/f]lkt x'g;S5 . To;}n] xfdL;Fu cfkm\g} b[li6sf]0f klg x'g'k5{ .Ú k':tsnfO{:sn;{ klAns]zG;n] ahf/df NofPsf] xf] .
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lrtjg, e/tk'/–* sf e'jg Kof;Ln] cfkm\gf] bf];|f]PNjd …ofqf ;+uLtsf]dfÚ lnP/ ;|f]tfdfem cfpFb}5g\ .klxnf] PNjd …ofbx¿Ú lnP/ cfPsf pgn] ljleGgrnlrqx¿df klg uLt ufPsf 5g\ . cGo ufos,uflosf, ;+uLtsf/x¿sf] PNjddf klg :j/ lbPsfpgsf] rnlrq e]6Ldf /x]sf] uLt …Tof] d'xf/===Ú w]/}n]dg k/fPsf] pgL atfpF5g\ . …ofqf ;+uLtsf]dfÚ lztnsfbDjLgL, z+s/ clwsf/L 3fonsf] zAb dx]z v8\sf,xl/ nD;fn, ljlj cg'/fuLsf] ;+uLt /x]sf] 5 . ofqfdf/x]sf ;a} uLtx¿ s0f{lk|o g} 5g\ eg] lztnsfbDjLgLsf] …zAb b'O{ cfFvfsf] kf]v/Ldf olt ;+Unf]kfgL dfofn'n] lbPsf] of] dnfO{ 7fgL====Ú af]nsf]uLt w]/}n] dg k/fpg] pgsf] ljZjf; /x]sf] 5 .
dlgiff sf]O/fnfsf] ;Ddfgdf /fqLef]h
;fpg !^ df d]/f] Eofn]G6fOg;'zLn >]i7n] lgdf{0f u/]sf]
rnlrq …d]/f ] Eofn]G6fOgÚ;fpg !^ ut] k|bz{g cfpgnfu]sf] 5 . afa' af]u6L, lgzfclwsf/L, :jtGqk|tfk zfx,; ' l:dtf 9sfn nufotsfsnfsf/sf] rnlrqdf d'Voclego /x]sf] 5 . rnlrqdfzDe' ;fksf]6fsf] 5fofFsg,algif zfxsf] ;Dkfbg tyf;'ud kf]v/]n, afa' af]u6L tyf:jlKgn zdf{sf] ;+uLt /x]sf]5 . lgb{]zs ;'/h ;'Aaf …gfNaf]Úsf] l:qmK6 /x]sf] rnlrq …d]/f]Eofn]G6fOgÚ df PS;g /f]zg >]i7sf] /x]sf] 5 . uPsf] jif{ g} k|bz{g ug{] elgPsf]rnlrq …d]/f] Eofn]G6fOgÚ ca eg] l/lnh x'g] ePsf] xf] . k|bz{gdf cfpg nfu]sf]…d]/f] Eofn]G6fOgÚ gofF kf]:6/ ;fj{hlgs;Fu} k|bz{g ldlt to ul/Psf] xf] .
alnp8 :6f/ dlgiff sf]O/fnfsf];Ddfgdf h'nfO{ % / ^ tfl/v #@ cf+}PPgP ;Dd]ngdf /fqL ef]hsf] cfof]hgful/g] ePsf] 5 . ;Dd]ng d'Vo ;+of]hsx]dGt >]i7nsf cg';f/ dlgiff sf]O/fnfcfpg] lglZrt eO;s]sf]n] pgL;Fu a;]/#@ cf+} PPgP ;Dd]ngdf /fqL ef]hg ug{kfOg] ePsf] 5 . ;fy} pgn] OR5's ;Dk"0f{k|;+zsx¿nfO{ ;xefuLsf nflu cfu|x ;d]tul/Psf] 5 . /fqL ef]h h'nfO{ % tfl/vsf]lbg ;fFem * b]lv !) ah] to ul/Psf] 5eg] ;l/s x'g rfxgf /fVg]sf] nflu Psnsf]!%) 8n/ tyf hf]8Ln] @)) 8n/ vr{ug{'kg{] 5 . h'nfO{ ^ tfl/vsf] lbg % b]lv& ah] to ul/Psf] 5 eg] pQm /fqLef]hsf] nflu Psnsf] nflu !)) 8n/tyf hf]8Lsf] nflu !%) 8n/ /flvPsf]hgfOPsf] 5 . pQm /fqL ef]h #@ cf}+PPgP l8;L ;Dd]ng x'g] elh{lgofsf]6fO;g sg{/l:yt z]/f6g lk|ldo/ xf]6ndfx'g] 5 . ;Dd]ngdf b'O{ lbg g} dlgiffsf]O/fnf;Fu /fqL ef]h /fVg'kg{] ;jfndf
b'j} lbg lglZrt l;6 :yfg ePsf]n]cf/If0f ug{ / of] cj;/ u'dfPsfx¿sf]nflu bf]>f] lbgsf] ;do /flvPsf] >]i7n]hgfP . o;sf] nflu clu|d¿kdf /fqLef]hsf] l6s6 vl/b ug{sf] nflu Joj:yfldnfO{ ;lsPsf] / o;sf] nflu PPgP;Dd ]ng cflwsfl/s ; +hfnaf6anadcconvention2014.org af6lsGg ;lsg] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
cIfo / sl/gf km]l/ ;Fu}alnp8 :6f/ gfos cIfo s'df/ tyf
sl/gf sk'/ rfF8} g} Ps rnlrqdf ;Fu}b]lvg] ePsf 5g\ . cIfo s'df/n] gofF rnlrq…l;+x Oh lAnªÚ df sl/gf sk'/nfO{ k|:tfju/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . …l;+x Oh lAnªÚ ;g\@))* df ljk'n zfxn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] rnlrq…l;+x Oh lsªÚ sf] l;Sj]nsf ¿kdf lgdf{0fx'g] ePsf] xf] . k|e' b]jfsf] lgb{]zg /xg] of]rnlrqnfO{ cIfo / clZjgL of8L {n];+o'Qm¿kdf lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf x'g\ . ;dfrf/cg';f/ sl/gf sk'/nfO{ …l;+x Oh lAnªÚsf] l:qmK6 c;fWo} dg k/]sfn] pgn] o; rnlrqdf sfd ug{] OR5f JoQm u/]sL x'g\ .cIfo / sl/gfn] o;cl3 klg y'k|} lkmNddf ;Fu} sfd ul/;s]sf 5g\ . chgaL, P]t/fh,j]jkmf, 6;g, sdaVt OZsh:tf pgLx¿n] v]n]sf] ;kmn lkmNd dflgG5 .
