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Parivartan August 2014«’Ê∂ ’∆

Publisher & Managing Editor :Kulmit Singh Sangha

Editor (Canada) :Jasbeer Singh

Editor (India):Prof. Kanwaljit Singh Dhudike

Co-Editor (India)Amrit Kaur LudhianaSpecial Thanks :Dr. Surjit PatarBaldev Singh ‘Sadaknama’Jagroop Singh Jarkhar

Design & Layout :Ravinder KaurSarghi Auvis ProPrinter :PRINTWELL OFFSET

Title PhotoFrom Internet

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A national hero - SecondLieutenant Arun Khetarpal, PVC

The Last Train fromGun Hill

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Parivartan December 2013Parivartan August 2014 Editorial@D

Jasbeer Singh

This is the month India celebrates inde-pendence from the British rule and its emer-gence as an independent sovereign state.The British rule over India and other coun-tries in the vast empire represented politi-cal, geographic and economic control overthe territories and its people. Such foreignrule came into being and was maintainedthrough a strong administration supported

by superior military power. Many people of our parents’ and grand-parents’ generation harbour fond memories of the British rule that,in style, is characterised as ‘firm and fair’ in many peoples’ minds.

It is interesting to note that people place a sense of ‘fairness’above ‘firmness’ i.e. the ruled population is willing to put up withrigidity of rules and regulations as long as these provide a levelplaying field and the rules are applied or implemented in a fair,equitable and judicious manner.

People who inherited the reins of power from the outgoing colo-nial British were held in high esteem by the populace that adoredthem and literally worshipped them as the saviours and enlight-ened new rulers who would lead the country towards a new futureof freedom from poverty, ignorance, social inequality and freedomfrom foreign exploitation.

Opinions will differ, whether or not the new political leaders ofindependent India delivered on their promise. While the people ofIndia are still engaged in unrelenting struggle, in some peoplesview the change in the nature of their struggle, from one of politicalindependence to a quest for economic self-sufficiency and re-gional supremacy, represents a quantum leap forward in materialor social terms.

Focusing on the average citizens’ daily lives, one finds that asmall improvement in material well-being, has accompanied in-creasing economic inequality and growing disparity. In nominalterms, people do earn more units of currency than they ever did,but more rupees do not necessarily buy as much more as thenumbers might suggest. One elderly person stated that when hejoined military service in India in the forties, with his monthly wagesas a soldier, he could buy a ‘tola’ (about 12 grams) of gold andhave some money left over. Today, his pension is nearly a thou-sand fold of his first monthly wage, but it is not enough to cover thecost of a ‘tola’ of gold.

Suffice to say, that in real terms, peoples’ wages have not keptpace with the cost of living. The most direct consequence is lower-ing of standard of living – for most people. To barely keep theirheads above water, families are compelled to push more peopleto go out and work, wherever they may find one. Hundreds of thou-sands of people have gone to unfriendly middle-east, Africa, Aus-tralia and other places to, essentially, survive. Although better edu-cated than half a century ago, people in India are not receiving anyhigher rewards that should come to them. While the industry andthe commerce are definitely benefitting, they show no signs ofallowing any parts of such additional benefits to flow to the bettereducated workers who operate and manage their businesses.

Is this an acceptable ortenable economic environ- ment? Are India’s better edu-cated and more discerning workers so stupid or blind that theycannot see how they are being exploited and abused? Can suchan environment exist without the support and the blessings of thegovernment? If the British foreign rulers were guilty of exploitingthe land and the people of the sub-continent, aren’t native bornindustrialists and businessmen guilty of the same crime? Shouldsuch abhorrent practices of fellow countrymen be accepted or tol-erated without any protest or resistance?

The obvious answer to all these questions is a resounding NO.However, that alone is not sufficient to cause the government’scrony capitalists’ hearts to melt. Past sixty odd years of Indianversion of democracy has demonstrated that the entire electoralprocess can be easily hijacked or compromised to benefit the richand the powerful and to the detriment of the general public. Thesuffering public must decide whether it will continue to suffer orchange the status-quo.

To be effective, the change doesn’t need to be disruptive ordestructive. Taking a page from India’s political history; when athorn pricked Chanakya’s foot, he didn’t aggressively go aboutuprooting the thorny bush; he poured some sugary water at itsroots and let an army of ants devour the offending plant. Objectivewas achieved in a very cost-effective and non-offensive manner.

The present regime in Punjab has destroyed the moral fabric ofthe society, undermined the system of education and learning,created an environment that has made an entire generation ofyouth addicted to harmful substances and rendered them inca-pable of any corrective or productive initiatives. All this has hap-pened while ‘Nero’ like rulers of the state have been amassinguntold wealth and letting the land and the people go to rot.

Wherever else revolutions have occurred, people were physi-cally and economically oppressed but were not morally, ethically,spiritually or intellectually bankrupted; as it appears to be the casewith the population of Punjab – particularly the Sikh youth.

Nearly three centuries ago, the European-English colonialistsettlers got the native north-American aboriginals hooked to alco-hol and became the masters of this continent – but they wereforeign colonialists. Today, the family regime in Punjab has de-ployed the most vicious form of Chanakya’s strategy to hollow-outthe soul of Punjab and indulge in unabated and unopposed ma-nipulation and exploitation of the land and its people.

If the new leadership and the government of India believe thatPunjab is a part of India and it should play an effective and produc-tive role in the country’s growth and progress, the governmentmust take expeditious corrective action to put an end to the spreadof the poison of drugs, alcohol, obscenely vulgar display of wealthand power – that has come to characterise the state ofPunjab.Apparently, the biggest beneficiary is the ruling elite or moreappropriately, the ruling family clique. That indeed, will be trueindependence for the people of Punjab!

Parivartan December 2013Parivartan August 2014 Editorial@D

Jasbeer Singh

This is the month India celebrates inde-pendence from the British rule and its emer-gence as an independent sovereign state.The British rule over India and other coun-tries in the vast empire represented politi-cal, geographic and economic control overthe territories and its people. Such foreignrule came into being and was maintainedthrough a strong administration supported

by superior military power. Many people of our parents’ and grand-parents’ generation harbour fond memories of the British rule that,in style, is characterised as ‘firm and fair’ in many peoples’ minds.

It is interesting to note that people place a sense of ‘fairness’above ‘firmness’ i.e. the ruled population is willing to put up withrigidity of rules and regulations as long as these provide a levelplaying field and the rules are applied or implemented in a fair,equitable and judicious manner.

People who inherited the reins of power from the outgoing colo-nial British were held in high esteem by the populace that adoredthem and literally worshipped them as the saviours and enlight-ened new rulers who would lead the country towards a new futureof freedom from poverty, ignorance, social inequality and freedomfrom foreign exploitation.

Opinions will differ, whether or not the new political leaders ofindependent India delivered on their promise. While the people ofIndia are still engaged in unrelenting struggle, in some peoplesview the change in the nature of their struggle, from one of politicalindependence to a quest for economic self-sufficiency and re-gional supremacy, represents a quantum leap forward in materialor social terms.

Focusing on the average citizens’ daily lives, one finds that asmall improvement in material well-being, has accompanied in-creasing economic inequality and growing disparity. In nominalterms, people do earn more units of currency than they ever did,but more rupees do not necessarily buy as much more as thenumbers might suggest. One elderly person stated that when hejoined military service in India in the forties, with his monthly wagesas a soldier, he could buy a ‘tola’ (about 12 grams) of gold andhave some money left over. Today, his pension is nearly a thou-sand fold of his first monthly wage, but it is not enough to cover thecost of a ‘tola’ of gold.

Suffice to say, that in real terms, peoples’ wages have not keptpace with the cost of living. The most direct consequence is lower-ing of standard of living – for most people. To barely keep theirheads above water, families are compelled to push more peopleto go out and work, wherever they may find one. Hundreds of thou-sands of people have gone to unfriendly middle-east, Africa, Aus-tralia and other places to, essentially, survive. Although better edu-cated than half a century ago, people in India are not receiving anyhigher rewards that should come to them. While the industry andthe commerce are definitely benefitting, they show no signs ofallowing any parts of such additional benefits to flow to the bettereducated workers who operate and manage their businesses.

Is this an acceptable ortenable economic environ- ment? Are India’s better edu-cated and more discerning workers so stupid or blind that theycannot see how they are being exploited and abused? Can suchan environment exist without the support and the blessings of thegovernment? If the British foreign rulers were guilty of exploitingthe land and the people of the sub-continent, aren’t native bornindustrialists and businessmen guilty of the same crime? Shouldsuch abhorrent practices of fellow countrymen be accepted or tol-erated without any protest or resistance?

The obvious answer to all these questions is a resounding NO.However, that alone is not sufficient to cause the government’scrony capitalists’ hearts to melt. Past sixty odd years of Indianversion of democracy has demonstrated that the entire electoralprocess can be easily hijacked or compromised to benefit the richand the powerful and to the detriment of the general public. Thesuffering public must decide whether it will continue to suffer orchange the status-quo.

To be effective, the change doesn’t need to be disruptive ordestructive. Taking a page from India’s political history; when athorn pricked Chanakya’s foot, he didn’t aggressively go aboutuprooting the thorny bush; he poured some sugary water at itsroots and let an army of ants devour the offending plant. Objectivewas achieved in a very cost-effective and non-offensive manner.

The present regime in Punjab has destroyed the moral fabric ofthe society, undermined the system of education and learning,created an environment that has made an entire generation ofyouth addicted to harmful substances and rendered them inca-pable of any corrective or productive initiatives. All this has hap-pened while ‘Nero’ like rulers of the state have been amassinguntold wealth and letting the land and the people go to rot.

Wherever else revolutions have occurred, people were physi-cally and economically oppressed but were not morally, ethically,spiritually or intellectually bankrupted; as it appears to be the casewith the population of Punjab – particularly the Sikh youth.

Nearly three centuries ago, the European-English colonialistsettlers got the native north-American aboriginals hooked to alco-hol and became the masters of this continent – but they wereforeign colonialists. Today, the family regime in Punjab has de-ployed the most vicious form of Chanakya’s strategy to hollow-outthe soul of Punjab and indulge in unabated and unopposed ma-nipulation and exploitation of the land and its people.

If the new leadership and the government of India believe thatPunjab is a part of India and it should play an effective and produc-tive role in the country’s growth and progress, the governmentmust take expeditious corrective action to put an end to the spreadof the poison of drugs, alcohol, obscenely vulgar display of wealthand power – that has come to characterise the state ofPunjab.Apparently, the biggest beneficiary is the ruling elite or moreappropriately, the ruling family clique. That indeed, will be trueindependence for the people of Punjab!

My son goes to Sanawar, a school up in the Himalayas. It usedto be a Military school (154 years old) and like any old school,Sanawar has its fair share of heroes amongst its old students.One such hero from that school that I want to write about is 2ndLieutenant ArunKhetarpal, son of Brigadier M.L. Khetarpal. He wasborn on 14 October 1950, in Pune, Maharashtra. He was commis-sioned in the 17 Poona Horse on 13 June 1971, just a few monthsbefore the Indo-Pakistan 1971 war. The story of his heroism is asfollows:

During the 1971 Indo-Pak War, the 47 Infantry Brigade, with the17 Poona Horse under command, was ordered to establish abridge-head across the Basantar river in Shakargarh sector. The47 Inf. Bde. completed the task by 2100 hours on December 15th..It was now for the engineers to breach the Pakistani mine-fieldsand make a safe lane for the induction of the 17 Poona Horse insupport of the bridge-head.

While the engineers were half way through their task, the Indiantroops at the bridge-head reported alarming activity of the Paki-stani armour. They requested immediate tank support. But themine-field had been cleared only partially by that time. At this criti-cal juncture, the 17 Poona Horse decided to push through themine-field come what may. By first light on December 16th, theregiment established a link-up between the armor and the infantryat the bridge-head.

At 0800 hours, the Pakistanis made a counter-attack with anarmoured regiment, under the cover of a smoke screen. The tar-get was the regimental pivot at Jarpal. As the Indians troops wereheavily outnumbered, the Commander of ‘B’ Squadron requestedreinforcement. At that time, 2nd Lt. Khetarpal was positioned closeto the squadron with his troops in two tanks. He answered the calland moved out to face the Pakistani attack.

On the way, his troops came under fire from Pakistani strongpoints and recoilless gun nests, in the bridge-head zone.

2nd Lt. Khetarpal fiercely attacked these strong-points, over-

ran Pakistani defences and captured many Pakistani soldiers andrecoilless guns at gun point. During one of these attacks, the com-mander of his second tank was killed on the spot leaving himalone. But he continued attack on the Pakistani strongholds single-handed, until all the Pakistani positions were overwhelmed. Hethen raced to the ‘B’Squadron position. By the time he reachedthere, the Pakistani tanks were on the retreat. He pursued anddestroyed one of these tanks. The ‘B’ Squadron Commander couldpersuade him to fall back in line after great difficulty.

The Pakistanis soon reformed for a second attack. This timethey chose the sector held by 2nd Lt. ArunKhetarpal and two otherOfficers, for the main attack. The Pakistani employed a completearmoured squadron against these three tanks in order to achievea breakthrough.

A fierce tank battle followed. As many as ten Pakistani tankswere destroyed and of these 2nd Lieutenant Khetarpal alone de-stroyed four... In the thick of the battle, two of the three Indian tanksbecame casualties-one was hit and another suffered mechanicalfailure.

The third tank, which was 2nd Lt. Khetarpal’s tank, also re-ceived a shot and burst into flames. The Commander of the tanktroops ordered 2nd Lt. Khetarpal to abandon the burning tank. Butrealising the useful role of his tank in preventing a breakthroughhe communicated the following message to his Commander: “NoSir, I will not abandon my tank. My gun is still working and I will getthese guys.”

Then he set about destroying the remaining Pakistani tanks.The last Pakistani tank which he shot was barely 100 metres fromhis position. At this stage his tank received a second hit. The braveOfficer met his death denying the Pakistani the intended break-through.

For his conspicuous gallantry in the face of the Pakistani, 2ndLt. ArunKhetarpal was honoured with the highest wartime gallantrymedal, the ParamVir Chakra, posthumously.

He was the youngest Indian to win this highest award. The Indo-Pakistan war of1971, nearly 38 years ago is history for most of us.

However a strange sequel was to follow for the Khetarpal family.Many years later, India and Pakistan established ‘people to people’ contacts be-

tween both the nations. This was also known as ‘Twin Track Diplomacy’.Brigadier M.L. Khetarpal, father of 2nd Lt. Khetarpal started receiving messages

that a certain Brigadier from the Pakistani army was keen to meet him. However sincehe did not know this particular Brigadier, Brigadier M.L. Khetarpal did not do anything toencourage the meeting.

In 2001, Brigadier M.L. Khetarpa, now 81 years old, felt a strong desire to visit hisbirthplace, at Sargodha, now in Pakistan. It was a wish that he thought that would nevermaterialize, but when he voiced it to some friends engaged in the Twin Track Diplo-macy, they arranged all his papers, visas, travel and staying arrangements in Pakistanso that he could go for the visit.

At Lahore airport, Brigadier M.L. Khetarpal was met by Brigadier Khawja MohammadNaser, who took it upon himself to be Brigadier M.L. Khetarpal host and guide. Briga-dier Naser really went out of way to ensure that Brigadier M..L. Khetarpal had a satis-fying and nostalgic visit to his old house in Sargodha. Upon his return to Lahore hewas once again the guest of Brigadier Naser for three days.

Brigadier M.L. Khetarpal was overwhelmed by the extreme kindness, deference,courtesy and respect bestowed upon him by Brigadier Naser, all the members of hisfamily and his many servants.

As the countdown for the departure progressed, the bonds of friendship betweenthe guests and the host grew stronger and stronger. However Brigadier Khetarpal feltthat something was amiss but could not make out what it was. Was it the long silencesthat punctuated their animated conversation or was it the look of compassion in theeyes of the women in the family. He could not make out. However what was certain wasthat he would always remember the hospitality, warmth and affection of this Pakistanifamily who treated him as someone very very special.

Finally at the last night before Brigadier M.L.Khetarpal’ s departure, Brigadier Nasersaid ‘Sir there is something that I wanted to tell you for many years but I did not knowhow to get through to you. Finally fate has intervened and sent you to me as anhonored guest.

The last few days we have become close to one another and that has made my taskeven more difficult. It is regarding your son who is of course a national hero in India.However on that fateful day, your son and I were soldiers, unknown to one another,fighting for the respect and safety of our respective countries. I regret to tell you that yourson died in my hands. Arun’s courage was exemplary and he moved his tank withfearless courage and daring, totally unconcerned about his safety. Tank casualtieswere very high till finally there were just two of us left facing one another. We both firedsimultaneously. It was destined that I was to live and he was to die.

It is only later that I got to know how young he was and who he was. We are trainedto fight and kill without mercy or remorse. We do in war what we have to without thinkingtoo much about it. However we are humans too and sometimes war takes a personalturn and makes an impact on the inner self..

I had all along thought that I would ask your forgiveness, but in telling the story Irealize that there is nothing to forgive. Instead I salute your son for what he did at sucha young age and I salute you too, because I know how he grew into such a young man.In the end it is character and values that matter.”

Brigadier M.L. Khetarpal was silent as he did not know how to react.to be continued page on 08

Parivartan August 2014 @F2nd Lt Khetarpal

Chanakya, the wise adviser of the king-dom, had to reprimand the King ChandraGupta Mourya and told him:

Oh My King your soldiers guard fron-tiers of Magadh in hostile conditionswhile royalty and citizen enjoy andsleep in peace and safety. It will be a

very sad day for Magadh “The day the sol-dier has to demand his dues.”

“A country makes a sacred solemnagreement with its soldiers. While soldier

is ready to sacrifice his life for protectingthe integrity and sovereignty of the na-tion, the nation will look after his welfareand needs while in service and take care

of his family after his ultimate sacrifice.This solemn agreement is in serious

strain in India today.One needs to think alittle rationally as to what

is India giving to asoldier who is

asked to makeultimate sacri-

fice of hislife forsecurityof nation

and safety of countrymen. Few simple questions need to be an-swered with sincerely by the Government / bureaucracy/ citizen ofthis great country.

How you play with us, did you ever see?At Seven, I had decided what I wanted to be;I would serve you to the end,All these boundaries I would defend.

Now you make me look like a fool,When at Seventeen and just out of school;Went to the place where they made “men out of boys”Lived a tough life …sacrificed a few joys…

In those days, I would see my ‘civilian’ friends,Living a life with the fashion trends;Enjoying their so called “College Days”While I sweated and bled in the sun and haze…But I never thought twice about what where or whyAll I knew was when the time came, I’d be ready to do or die.

At 21 and with my commission in hand,Under the glory of the parade and the band,I took the oath to protect you over land, air or sea,

And make the supreme sacrifice when the need came to be.I stood there with a sense of recognition,But on that day I never had the premonition,that when the time came to give me my due,You’d just say,” What is so great that you do?”

Long back you promised a well to do life;And when I’m away, take care of my wife.You came and saw the hardships I live through,And I saw you make a note or two,And I hoped you would realise the worth of me;but now I know you’ll never be able to see,Because you only see the glorified life of mine,Did you see the place where death looms all the time?Did you meet the man standing guard in the snowThe name of his newborn he does not know...Did you meet the man whose father breathed his last?While the sailor patrolled our seas so vast?

You still know I’ll not be the one to raise my voiceI will stand tall and protect you in Punjab Himachal and Thois.

But that’s just me you have in the sun and rain,For now at Twenty Four, you make me think again;About the decision I made, Seven years back;Should I have chosen another life, some other track?

Will I tell my son to follow my lead?Will I tell my son, you’ll get all that you need?This is the country you will serveThis country will give you all that you deserve?

I heard you tell the world “India is shining”I told my men, that’s a reason for us to be smilingThis is the India you and I will defend!But tell me how long will you be able to pretend?You go on promise all that you may,But it’s the souls of your own men you betray.

Did you read how some of our eminent citizensWrite about me and ridicule my very existence?I ask you to please come and see what I do,Come and have a look at what I go throughLive my life just for a dayMaybe you’ll have something else to say?

I will still risk my life without a sighTo keep your flag flying highbut today I ask myself a question or two…Oh India…. Why do I still serve youTo fight darkness, do not draw your sword; ..…light a candle !

Parivartan August 2014@G A Lament of an Indian Soldier

Parivartan August 2014 @HTid Bits

When the angel of death came to JoeSmith, to accompany him to his realhome, Joe dismissively responded “Iam not ready to die as I have so muchleft to do. Do you mind coming backlater?”

The Angel replied, sorry your time isup and we must leave now.

Joe enquired, “don’t you know who Iam? I am Joe Smith, one of the richestmen in the world.

The Angel nodded “I know all aboutyou as I do everyone else; now hurryalong, Let’s go.”

Joe pleaded; “if I were to give you10% of my fortune, which is over a bil-lion dollars, will you turn a blind eye andreturn a year later?”

The Angel shook his head and re-plied, “you don’t seem to understandJoe. It is time to go”

For the next few moments, Joe triedhis best to negotiate with the angel giv-

ing away more of his fortune for lesser time. He finally succumbed and offered “if I were togive you all my fortune, which is 10 billion dollars, will you give me 5 minutes so that I can callmy wife and children and tell them that I love them? I have never told them this and it is veryimportant to me that they know how I feel about them. I also need to seek forgiveness from 2people that I have hurt the most. All I ask is 5 minutes!”

The Angel paused and looked at Joe curiously and asked, “how long did it take you tomake your 10 billion dollars?”

Joe replied, “30 years my friend - it took me a whole 30 years - it’s a great deal in exchangefor 5 minutes, take it - you will never have to work another day in your life. “

The Angel shook his head and said “I really do not understand you human beings! If youare willing to give up 30 years of your lives’ work for 5 minutes, then why did you not make themost of every minute while you had it? How did you value your time? Where were yourpriorities? Why did you not say or do the things that really mattered?”

The lights went off a second later, Joe was gone. His 10 billion dollars could not buy himthe time to do what really mattered.

The Last Trainfrom Gun Hill

To be faced with the person whokilled his son, and also to be enjoy-ing his hospitality and being Briga-dier M.L. Khetarpal was silent as hedid not know how to react. To befaced with the person who killed hisson, and also to be enjoying his hos-pitality and being his guest is a con-fusing feeling.

However Brigadier M.L. Khetarpalimmediately realized thatBrigadier Naser was genuinely want-ing, in some way to compensate forsomething that he did only in the lineof duty.

The soldier must do what he hasbeen trained to do unhesitatingly, andwith full resolve and determination.

Both the Brigadiers retired for thenight deep in thought. There are neverany victors in war, both sides lose andit is the families that have to pay theprice and suffer the most.

As someone once said ‘ Wars arecreated by politicians, compoundedby bureaucrats and fought by sol-diers.

The next day photographs weretaken and Brigadier M.L. Khetarpalreturned back to Delhi. Later the pho-tos reached Delhi along with a notefrom Brigadier Naser that said: WithWarmest regards and utmost sincer-ity, To: Brigadier M.L.Khetarpal, fatherof Shaheed Second LieutenantArunKhetarpal, PVC, who stood likean unsurmountable rock, betweenthe victory and failure, of the counterattack by the ‘SPEARHEADS’ 13LANCERS on 16 December 1971 inthe battle of “Bara Pind’ as we call itand battle of ”Basantar’ as 17 PoonaHorse remembers.

Khawja Mohammad Naser, 13Lancers (Pakistan Army)

02 March 2001, Lahore, PakistanBrig ML Khetrapal, father of 2 Lt

ArunKhetrpal, PVC died recently.

Parivartan August 2014I Bureaucrats

The root cause of all the ills afflicting this country is India’sinsensitive, self-serving, arrogant, corrupt, power-hungry and in-efficient bureaucracy. From the lofty days of being the steel frameof India, it has degraded into being the misfortune of India. Shame-lessly but through well calculated maneuvers, bureaucrats havereduced India into their captive fiefdom with the sole objective ofperpetuating their vice-like hold to safeguard their own interests.

Right since their training days, it is ingrained in their minds thatthey are the rulers. Question any bureaucrat, and he will retort bysaying that ‘he is the government’. Commonly referred to as ‘one-exam wonders’, they suffer from acute inferiority complex in rela-tion to the specialist cadres. Their demeanour of self-importanceis in fact a façade to hide their acute sense of inadequacy. Theirarrogant behaviour is symptomatic of the malaise.

To Indian bureaucrats, national interests or citizens welfareare of secondary importance. In some cases, they are moreloyal to the foreign nations which grant green cards andcitizenships to their children as favours. Even mediocre offspringare accommodated in foreign universities with liberal scholar-ships. It will be highly revealing if complete data of all such‘diplomatic gratifications’ is made public. It will prove the nor-mally held belief that external influences often govern bureau-cratic decisions.

Further, all bureaucrats crave for lucrative appointments un-der UNO, World Bank and other international organisations.They know that their candidature would need positive supportfrom the developed nations. Need for continued ‘good behaviour’renders Indian diplomats incapable of taking up Indian issuesforcefully.

Irrelevance of the Political LeadershipAlthough only 6 weeks have passed, disappointing signs

are already discernible. It is apparent that bureaucracy is sowell entrenched that it cares little for the political leadership.Bureaucrats cannot be reformed simply by asking them to put inextra hours of work or to skip golf on weekends. These aresuperficial and peripheral measures.

As they say, coming events cast their shadow before. Hereare a few indicative signs that do not bode well for the Modigovernment and the country. They demonstrate that bureaucracycontinues to rule supreme, Modi matters little.

One, in early June, well after the swearing in of the Modi govern-ment, bureaucrats filed an affidavit in the Supreme Court castigat-ing Gen V K Singh, a member of the cabinet for his allegedly‘illegal and extraneous decision’ against Lt Gen Suhag. It wastermed as ‘premeditated and issued in utter disregard to the legalprovisions governing the court of inquiry and principles of naturaljustice’. It must be the first ever occasion in the Indian historywhen the government indicted its own minister in a court of lawwith obnoxious expletives.

It is apparent that the bureaucrats had approved the affidavit attheir level. They did not consider it necessary to consult the De-

fence Minister. What did theembarrassed governmentdo? Nothing, except for afew sound bites from a discomfitedDefence Minister. Was any bureau-crat sacked or taken to task for sucha major transgression? Forget it.Bureaucrats are above law; infact they are the law. They leadthe political leadership by thenose.

Two, despite louddeclarations by theruling party of its love

for the soldiers, bureaucracy continues to file cases against alljudicial verdicts that go in favour of soldiers, ex-soldiers, war-wid-ows, soldiers’ families and even war casualties. Shameful stateof affairs indeed. India must be the only country in the world wherethe Ministry of Defence fights legal battles against the soldierswhose welfare is its prime responsibility. What a dubious distinc-tion! We have a department to look after the welfare of ex-service-men but it has been staffed by personnel whose sole mission inlife is to inflict indignity on them. The political leadership remainsa powerless spectator.

Three, when not in power, BJP had demanded release of the

Parivartan August 2014 A@

Henderson Brooks Report, stating that thecountry had a right to know as to what wentwrong in pushing the military into a war itcould only lose. However, under the pres-sure of the bureaucracy, the party haschanged its stance. Even a chameleontakes longer to change its colours. It is nowsinging the familiar tune of keeping it underwraps in national interests. Once again, thebureaucracy has demonstrated that it holdscomplete sway over the government func-tioning.

Four, the move to liberalize FDI in defenceis supported by all except the bureaucratsof the Ministry of Defence who feel that theirempire of the public sector would get ad-versely impacted. Despite the much ap-plauded proposal of the Commerce Minis-ter, the bureaucrats have managed to restrict it to mere 49 percent,as indicated in the budget speech. With control firmly in Indianhands, no foreign vendor is likely to bring in his exclusive technol-ogy. Hence, it is a meaningless change. But then, the politicalleaders count for little in governance. Bureaucracy rules the roost.

Five, despite the much declared support of BJP for OROP, theissue has got mired in bureaucratic quagmire. Bureaucrats havedevised a new stratagem to obstruct its execution. They have re-sorted to distorting the very definition of OROP, thereby obscuringthe modalities of its implementation. A meeting was called by theDefence Minister to sort the issue. According to a member of aveterans’ organization who was present in the said meeting, “Itwas sad to see the Defence Minister looking helplessly at thebureaucrats’ stalling tactics. He had no courage to oppose them.”

OROP in the Budget SpeechReaction of ex-servicemen to the budget speech varies from a

sense of betrayal to outright disgust with BJP. Sample some of thecomments making rounds on the social media – ‘an allocation ofRs. 1000 crore is nothing but a cruel joke’, ‘we have been taken fora ride by false promises’, ‘let all ex-servicemen take a vow to teachBJP a lesson by voting against it henceforth’, ‘state assembliesthat go to polls shortly should be used to deliver a shock to theungrateful party’ and ‘even a Kejriwal would have been more in-debted for the support we extended’.

It is strongly felt by most veterans that no dilution in the defini-tion of OROP should ever be expected. In case the governmentexpresses its inability to increase allocation, it should be requestedto implement OROP for JCOs and OR immediately. The officercadre can wait till the fiscal position improves. If that is not accept-able to the government, the ex-servicemen should say a polite‘thank you’ and reconcile to live without OROP. How long can theylet themselves be treated as beggars by an apathetic leadership?Enough is enough.

FinallyA few years ago, some bureaucrats were ordered by the then

Defence Minister to visit forward areas to get a feel of the groundconditions. The Defence Minister’s stock went up considerablyamongst the soldiers. In a social gathering soon after the aboveincident, a few service officers were busy eulogizing him. Over-hearing their conversation, a senior retired bureaucrat told themthat the euphoria was premature. He advised them to watch for afew days. “Military salutes and guards are good for ego but politi-cians need funds to fight elections. Therefore, they need bureau-crats and listen to them,” he added.

As regards BJP, rarely has one seen such a shortsighted lead-ership – in a short period of six weeks it has frittered away all thegoodwill and support that it had garnered by assiduously cultivat-ing the soldiers and ex-soldiers. It forgot that it owed its electoralvictory in no small measure to the en-block support extended by50 lakh strong military community and their family members. Butthen, gratitude is not a quality that one generally associates withpoliticians.

Even the die-hard opponents of BJP had never expected such ashort honeymoon. Breach of faith is as ruinous to any relationshipas infidelity to a marriage.

Thus, a divorce is now inevitable. BJP is certainly going to rueits ill-advised act of taking ex-servicemen for granted and reneg-ing on its promise.

After listening to Modi’s pre-election speeches, one expectedhim to stand by his word and overcome bureaucratic resistance. Itappears that his much trumpeted 56 inches chest was goodenough to annihilate opposition in the elections but not potentenough to tame the obdurate bureaucracy. How else can one ex-plain BJP shooting in its own foot by losing backing of such a solidsupport base? Major General MrinalSuman

http://mrinalsuman.blogspot.in/

Bureaucrats

On June 2, 1999, General V. P. Malik, the then army chief held a “ SainikDarbar” at Gumari in the Drass sector after three failed attempts torecapture Tololing Hill, which stands at 15,000 feet. Fifty- nine Indiansoldiers from different regiments had already died, following which GenMalik summoned the commanders of the 2 Rajputana Rifles to presenttheir plans.

The Army chief was just not convinced by their plans when a 30- year-old commando from the last row got up, summoned all the courage thatan Army Naik would need to speak to the general, and said: “I amNaikDigendra Kumar known as Cobra, the best commando of the IndianArmy. Sir, I have a plan that guarantees our victory.” “Explain,” said thegeneral. “Sir, the hill is straight,” Digendra offered. “We will take the sameroute as the enemy.” A surprised general Malik countered saying death iscertain on this route. Digendrawouldn’t back off. “Death is unavoidableotherwise too. Leave this to me.

Give me the tools, and I shall win the battle. “He got what he wanted”.100 metres of Russian rope that can bear up to 10 tons of weight, Russiannails that can easily be put into rocks, and high-powered injections to getrid of fatigue.

The story of Digendra, who was later promoted to havaldar and receivedthe Mahavir Chakra for his valour, is a tale of courage.

For two days starting June 8, Digendra and his colleagues recced thearea before putting rope all over, a task that took 14 hours. On June 12,Digendra and nine fellow commandos began the mission to free Tololing.He was carrying an AK- 47 rifle with 360 bullets, 18 hand grenades, onepistol and a commando dagger dipped in cyanide. Each of them wasassigned to blast one bunker each of the 11 that the Pakistani army hadbuilt. “I assigned myself the first and the last bunkers,” says Digendra.

The group began to climb the hill in the dead of night. “It was pitch-dark” Digendra remembers.

“At one point, I thought I touched a stone. It wasn’t; it was the barrel ofan enemy machine gun. I pulled it, and threw a grenade in the bunker. Itcaught fire. We knew that the Pakistanis would retaliate. And they did.

Around 250 soldiers and artillery tanks began firing upon us.”Digendraand his team were unable to move due to the intense firing. “I asked thatcannons be made to fire a metre above by changing the angle.” It workedand the team moved under the raining bullets.

As they were moving ahead, Digendra was hit by three bullets in thechest, one in the left thumb and another in the lower waist. Four of hiscolleagues died. Soon, the Pakistanis overwhelmed Digendra’s teamwith sheer numbers, and all nine died.

Before they died, they handed over their guns and grenades to Digendrawho threw 18 grenades in all the 11 bunkers. All of a sudden Major AnwarKhan appeared to confront him.

Digendra targeted his gun. “He jumped on me.I lost my gun. So, Igrabbed him with his hair and beheaded him with my dagger.” He wassoon able to take the hill and place the Indian flag on top.

By then, he was unconscious. He woke up in a military hospital. Hewas officially a disabled soldier after receiving five bullets.

Perhaps the only alive soldier to receive the Mahavir Chakra in theKargil War, Digendra received his medal on January 26, 2000.

1. Name the ten Gurus of the Sikhs in the right order :a) Guru Nanak Dev Ji (1469 - 1539)b) Guru Angad Dev Ji (1504 - 1552)c) Guru Amardas Ji (1479 - 1574)d) Guru Ramdas Ji (1534 - 1581)e) Guru Arjan Dev Ji (1563 - 1606)f) Guru Hargobind Ji (1595 - 1644)g) Guru Har Rai Ji (1630 - 1661)h) Guru Harkrishan Ji (1656 - 1664)i) Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji (1621 - 1675)j) Guru Gobind Singh Ji (1666 - 1708)

2. Name the present Guru of the Sikhs :Guru Granth Sahib Ji and Guru Panth Khalsa

3. Who were the four Sahebzadas?They were the sons of Guru Gobind Singh Ji.

4. Name the four Sahebzadas :a) Baba Ajit Singh Ji (1687 - 1704)b) Baba Jujhar Singh Ji (1689 - 1704)c) Baba Zorawar Singh Ji (1696 - 1704)d) Baba Fateh Singh Ji (1698 - 1704)

5. Name the Sahebzadas who were entombed (bricked) alive.a) Baba Fateh Singh Jib) Baba Zorawar Singh Ji

6. Name the Sahebzadas who achieved martyrdom in thebattlefield of Chamkaur.

a. Baba Ajit Singh Jib. Baba Jujhar Singh Ji

7. When & where was the Khalsa Panth established (cre-

ated)?It was created on the day of Vaisakhi (March 30) of the year 1699 at

KesgarhSaheb, Anandpur by Guru Gobind Singh Ji.8. What name did Guru Gobind Singh Ji give to the newly createdSikh Community ?

Khalsa Panth9. Name the first ‘Panj Pyaras’ (The five beloved ones):

a) Bhai Daya Singh Jib) Bhai Dharam Singh Jic) Bhai Himmat Singh Jd) Bhai Mohkkam Singh Jie) Bhai Saheb Singh Ji

10. Name the five ‘K’s that every Sikh must always possessa) Kesh (unshorn hair)b) Kangha (comb)c) Kirpan (knife / sword)d) Kaccha (short breeches)e) Kara (wrist band / bangle)

11. Who is the spiritual father of all Sikhs (Khalsas) ?Guru Gobind Singh Ji

12. Who is the spiritual mother of all Sikhs (Khalsas) ?Mata Saheb Kaur Ji

13. What is the native place of all Sikhs (Khalsas)?AnandpurSaheb

14. What is the Sikh Salutation (Greetings)?Waheguru Ji Ka Khalsa Waheguru Ji Ki Fateh

15. What is the Sikh Jaikara?Boley So Nihaal Sat Sri Akaal

16. What is the literal meaning of the word ‘Sikh’?Disciple, Learner

17. What is the literal meaning of the word ‘Singh’?Lion (in terms of courage)

18. What is the literal meaning of the word ‘Kaur’?Princess

19. Name the five prayers that comprise ‘NITNEM’ the dailyprayer of the Sikhs (according to the SGPC RehatMaryada) Morning (Dawn - AmritWela) :

a) Japji Sahebb) Jaap Sahebc) SawaiyeEvening (Dusk)1. Rehras Saheb which comprises Sodar,

ChoupaiSaheb, Six Pauris (first 5 and 40th) ofAnandSaheb, Mundawani, and SalokMahala 2,and the concluding hymn of Guru GranthSaheb.

Night (Before sleeping)(Kirtan) Sohela20. What are the four

seriousacts of apostasy acts(‘Bajar Kuraihats’) prohibited fora Sikh?

a) Shaving or cutting of hairb) Eating Kuttha meatc) Adulteryd) Use of tobacco or any other intoxicant.

21. Name the ‘Five Takhts’ (Seats of Spiri-tual authority) of the Sikhs:

a) AkalTakht, Amritsarb) Harmandir Saheb,

Patna (also known asPatna Saheb)c) Kesgarh Saheb,

Anandpurd) Hazur Saheb,

Nandere) Damdama

Saheb, TalwandiSabo (Bhatinda)

22. WhichG u r ustartedthe for-

mal teach-ing of the

‘ G u r m u k h i ’script?

Guru Angad DevJi

23. Which Guru formalised the concept of the shared mealinto ‘Guru-Ka-Langar’ (community kitchen)?

Guru Amardas Ji24. Who was the most long-lived Guru?

Guru Amardas Ji.

Parivartan August 2014 ACSikh History

Parivartan July 2012AD ’‘≈‰∆Parivartan August 2014

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«◊ºÒ∆¡ª ‘Ø ‹ªÁ∆¡ªÕ

Parivartan August 2014 AE’‘≈‰∆

«¬’≈ ’∆Â≈ «’ ¿∞‘ ÓØ‘È Á≈ ◊∆ √π‰ ’∂ ¿∞µ’≈ È‘∆∫ ØÚ∂◊∆- «¬º’ ¡ºÊ» Ú∆ È‘∆∫

’∂∂◊∆Õ

«¬øÁ≈ È∂ √Â≈ Á∆ √π ¤∂Û∆, ÁØÚª Óª ÍπºÂª È∂ Ò ’∂ ◊≈‰≈ Ùπ» ’∆Â≈-

““√‹È∆ «’ ◊Ø ◊¬∂ «⁄ ⁄Ø √‹È∆.....””

ÁØ∫‘∂∫ «ÓÒ∂ ◊«Ò¡ª Á∆ ¡≈Ú≈˜ ”Â∂ «√Â≈ Á∆¡ª Â≈ª È∂ Ⱥ⁄‰≈ ¡≈øÌ ’

«ÁºÂ≈Õ «Èº’∆ «‹‘∆ ’Ø·Û∆ Á≈ √≈≈ Ú≈Ô± Ó≥‚Ò ÓËπ √ø◊∆ Á∆ ÒÀ «Úº⁄ ◊»ø‹ ¿∞µ«·¡≈

Â∂ ¿∞√ ◊»ø‹ «Úº⁄ «¬øÁ≈ √≈∆ Á∆ √≈∆ ◊π¡≈⁄ ◊¬∆- ¿∞√ Á∆¡ª ¡º÷ª «Úº⁄ ’ج∆ ‘Ø

√ø√≈ Ú√ «‘≈ √∆-‹∆ÚÈ Á∆¡ª √ø◊∆Â’ ÿÛ∆¡ª ¿∞√ Á∂ √≈‘Ó«‰˙∫ ¶ÿ‰ Òº◊∆¡ªÕ

«¬øÁ≈ ˘ ¡≈Í≈ ŒÌπºÒ «◊¡≈-ÍπºÂ È≈Ò ’∆Â≈ «¬’≈ ÌπºÒ «◊¡≈Õ

Óª Á∆¡ª ‚Ò∑’Á∆¡ª ¡º÷ª «Úº⁄ º’ ’∂ ÓØ‘È ÏØ«Ò¡≈-““Óª Î∂ ˙‘∆˙ ◊ºÒ? ÓÀ∫

È‘∆∫ ◊≈Úª◊≈Õ”” Â∂ ¿∞√ È∂ «√Â≈ Óª Á∂ ‘ºÊØ∫ ÷Ø‘ Ò¬∆Õ

¡º‹ «¬øÁ≈ Á≈ «‘Á≈ Ï∂’≈Ï» √∆Õ ¿∞√ Á∂ «‘Á∂ ”⁄Ø∫ «‹‘Û≈ ‘Û∑ ¿∞Ó«Û¡≈ ¡≈

«‘≈ √∆, ¿∞√ ˘ ¡º÷ª Ê≈‰∆ √Â≈ «ÁºÂ∂ «ÏȪ ¿∞√ Á≈ «ÁÒ ‘ΩÒ≈ È‘∆∫ √∆ ‘Ø √’Á≈,

Í ÍπºÂ Á∆ «˜ºÁ ¡º◊∂ ‘≈È ÂØ∫ ¤∞‡ ’ج∆ ⁄≈≈ Ú∆ ª È‘∆∫ √∆Õ

¿∞√ È∂ ÓØ‘È ˘ «‘º’ È≈Ò Ò≈ ’∂ «’‘≈ -“‘º¤≈, ‘π‰ È‘∆∫Õ””

““Óª, ‹∂ ±ø ¬∂√ Â∑ª ’∂∫◊∆ ª ÓÀ∫ ⁄Ò≈ ‹≈Úª◊≈Õ ““ÓØ‘È È∂ ’∞fi «ÁzÛ∑

ÙÏÁª «Úº⁄ «’‘≈Õ

““⁄Ò≈ ‹≈Úª◊≈?”” Óª Á∆¡ª Ï≈‘ª È∂ ÍπºÂ ˘ ‘Ø Í∆‚≈ ‹’Û ’∂ «’‘≈-

““«’ºÊ∂?””

““«’Â∂ È‘∆∫-ÓÀ∫ Â∂ ¡ÀÚ∂∫ «’‘≈ ¬∂ Óª, ⁄Ò ‘∞‰ √øÚ∆¬∂Õ”” Á𑪠«Úº⁄

√ÓfiΩÂ≈ ‘Ø «◊¡≈Õ

«¬øÁ≈ Á∆¡ª ¡º÷ª «Úº⁄ È∆∫Á È‘∆∫ √∆Õ Ù≈«¬Á ‹∂ ¿∞√ ˘ º‹ ’∂

؉ «ÁºÂ≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ª ¿∞√ Á≈ «ÁÒ ‘ΩÒ≈ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ≈Õ

≈ Á∂ «ÂøÈ Í«‘ Ï∆ ⁄πº’∂ √ÈÕ Í ¡‹∂ Â∆’ ¿∞√

Á∆¡ª ¡º÷ª ¡º◊∂ ˙‘∆ ◊π¡≈⁄≈ √Ú◊ «Î «‘≈

√∆, Â∂ ‹ª ÓØ‘È Á≈ ¿∞‘ Ú≈’-““ÓÀ ∫ ⁄Ò≈

‹≈Úª◊≈Õ””

«ÁÒ Á∂ ¿∞Ó‚∂ ‘ج∂ ϺÁÒ ‹Á Â∆’ ‹ ’∂

Ú∑ È‘∆∫ ÒÀ∫Á∂, «ÁÒ ‘ΩÒ≈ È‘∆∫ ‘ØÚ∂◊≈Õ «¬‘

«÷¡≈Ò ’ ’∂ ¿∞‘ Ó≥‹∆˙∫ ¿∞µ·∆ Â∂ ÁÏ∂ ÍÀ∆∫

Ï≈‘ «È’Ò∆Õ

«¬º’ ÷πºÒ∑∂ ʪ ‹≈ ’∂ ¿∞√ È∂ «ÁÒ

Á≈ ÏøÁ Ï»‘≈ ÷Ø«Ò∑¡≈-‘øfi»¡ª Á∆ √øÿ‰∆

fiÛ∆ Á∂ È≈Ò ¿∞√ ◊Ò≈ ¡Ò≈Í «‘≈

√∆-

““√‹È∆, «’ ◊Ø ◊¬∂ «⁄ ⁄Ø, √‹È∆..........

«’øÈ≈ «⁄ ¿∞√ Á∆ «¬‘ ‘≈Ò ‘∆? «¬√ Á≈ Ù≈«¬Á «’√∂ ˘ Ú∆ ÍÂ≈ È‘∆∫

√∆Õ

‹Á ÍÃÌ≈ Á∆ ·ß‚∆ ‘Ú≈ Á∂ Î≈«‡¡ª È≈Ò ¿∞√ ˘ ’∞fi √Á∆ Ó«‘√»√ ‘؉ Òº◊∆,

ª ¿∞√ È∂ ÓπÛÈ Á∆ √Ò≈‘ ’∆Â∆Õ ¡‹∂ ¿∞√ È∂ ’ÁÓ ‘∆ ⁄πº«’¡≈ √∆ «’ ¡⁄≈È’ «¬º’

«Ì¡≈È’ ◊Û◊Û≈‘‡ ¿∞√ ˘ √π‰≈¬∆ «ÁºÂ∆ Â∂ ¿∞‘ ⁄º’ ÷≈ ’∂ ¿∞ºÊ∂ ‘∆ «‚º◊ ͬ∆Õ

‹Á ¿∞√ ˘ ‘ØÙ ¡≈¬∆, ª ¿∞√ È∂ ÍÌ≈ Á∂ «ÈßÓ∂∑ ⁄≈ȉ «Úº⁄ ‹Ø ’∞fi «‚º·≈, ¿∞√

Á≈ ØÓ ØÓ ’øÏ ¿∞µ«·¡≈ ’∞Ò Ó’≈È Ê∂‘ ‘ج∂ ͬ∂ √È, ‘ Í≈√∂ ‘≈ ‘≈ ’≈ Ó⁄∆ ‘ج∆

√∆, Ìπ⁄≈Ò Á∂ Ó≈Û∂ Ó≈Û∂ fi»‡∂ ¡‹∂ Â∆’ ¡≈ ‘∂ √ÈÕ

¿∞√ Á≈ «‘øÁ≈ ÷»ø‘Á≈ Ì≈◊ Ú∆ ´º«‡¡≈ «◊¡≈, ‹Á ¿∞√ Á∂ ’∞fi ◊π¡ª„∆¡ª È∂

«Óº‡∆ Â∂ Òº’Û∆ È≈Ò ÿπÒ ’∂ ÓØ‘È Á∆ Ò≈Ù ÓÒÏ∂ ‘∂·Ø∫ ’º„∆Õ

T¿∞ÍØ’Â ÿ‡È≈ ÂØ∫ ’∞fi √Óª Ï≈¡Á ÒØ’ª «‚º·≈, Ò≈‘Ω Á∆¡ª ◊Ò∆¡ª «Úº⁄

«¬º’ ¡Ë÷Û ¿∞Ó Á∆ Â∆Ú∆∫ ÙπÁ≈¬∆¡ª Úª◊ ◊≈¿∞∫Á∆ «ÎÁ∆ √∆-

““√‹È∆, «’ ’Ø ◊¬∂ «⁄ ⁄Ø....””

Â∂ ¿∞√ Á∂ Ó◊ √π‰È Ú≈«Ò¡ª Á∆ Ì∆Û «’√∂ Ú∂Ò∂ ¬∂È∆ ”’º·∆ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ∆ «’ ¶ÿ‰

Ú≈«Ò¡ª ˘ √Â≈ «ÓÒ‰≈ ¡Ω÷≈ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ≈ √∆Õ

¿∞‘ «‹øÈ≈ ◊≈¿∞∫Á∆ √∆, ˙Á»ø Ï‘πÂ≈ Ø∫Á∆ √∆, Â∂ «¬√ ’π‰≈ ◊∆ Á≈ ¡√

√ث¡ª ”Â∂ ’∞fi «¬√ Â∑ª Á≈ ÍÀ∫Á≈ √∆ «’ √≈∂ «ÁÒ Í√∆‹ ¿∞µ·Á∂, ¡º÷ª ¡≈ÍÓπ‘≈∆¡ª

«◊ºÒ∆¡ª ‘Ø ‹ªÁ∆¡ªÕ

‘ ’ج∆ ¿∞√ ˘ √π‰È Á≈ ⁄≈‘Ú≈È ‹≈ÍÁ≈ √∆Õ ÒØ’∆∫ ¿∞√ ˘ ÏπÒªÁ∂, ÍÀ√∂ Á∂‰∂

⁄≈‘øπÁ∂, Í ¿∞‘ È≈ «’√∂ ÚºÒ ÓπÛ∆ Â∂ È≈ ‘∆ «’√∂ ¡º◊∂ ‘ºÊ ¡º‚Á∆ √∆Õ ¿∞∫fl ‘ «’√∂

Á∆¡ª ◊ºÒª Á≈ ¿∞ ͻ∂ ‘ØÙ ‘Ú≈√ «Úº⁄ Á∂∫Á∆ √∆Õ

«¬º’ «ÁÈ ¿∞‘ ¡≈͉∆ Ω∫ «Úº⁄ ◊≈¿∞∫Á∆ ‘ج∆ «¬º’ ÓØÛ ÂØ∫ ÓπÛ ‘∆ √∆ «’ «Íº¤Ø∫

«’√∂ È∂ ¡≈Ú≈˜ «ÁºÂ∆-““Ó≈¬∆ ◊ºÒ √π‰Õ””

¿∞‘ «Í¤ª‘ º’∆Õ

““Ó≈¬∆, ±ø «’ºÊ∂ «‘øÈ∆ ¬∂∫?””

““«‹ºÊ∂ ≈ ÍÀ ‹≈Ú∂””

““Â∂≈ ’ج∆ «ÙÂ∂Á≈ ‘À?””

““‘À””

““’Ω‰?””

◊ºÒª ’È Ú≈Ò≈ ¿∞√ Á∂ È∂Û∂ ¡≈ «◊¡≈-

““Ó≈¬∆, ±ø ÏÛ∆ Áπ÷∆ ÓÒ»Ó ‘πøÈ∆ ¬∂∫””

¿∞√ È∂ √ø÷∂Í «Úº⁄ ¡≈͉∆ Áπ÷ Ú≈Â≈ √π‰≈¬∆Õ

◊ º Ì » Í«Û∑¡≈ «Ò«÷¡≈ Â∂ ÌÒ≈ ¡≈ÁÓ∆

‹ ≈ Í Á ≈ √∆Õ ¿∞√È∂ «’‘≈-““Ó≈¬∆, ÂÀ˘ ‘Ø Ú∆

’ج∆ ◊≈‰≈ ¡≈¿∞∫Á≈ ¬∂?””

““ÏÊ∂∂, Í ⁄ø◊≈ «¬‘Ø ‘∆ Ò◊Á≈ ¬∂Õ””

““Ù≈«¬Á ±ø ’ج∆ √≈˜ Ú∆ ‹≈‰Á∆ ‘ØÚ∂∫◊∆-

±ø Í»∂ √π Â≈Ò «Úº⁄ ◊≈¿∞∫Á∆ ¬∂∫Õ””

““‘ª-«√Â≈””

““Ó≈¬∆, ÓÀ∫ «¬º’ «ÎÒÓ ’øÍÈ∆ Á≈ ‚≈«¬À’‡ ‘ª, ‹∂ ±ø

⁄≈‘∂∫ ª ÂÀ˘ ⁄ø◊∆ ÈΩ’∆ «ÁÚ≈ √’Á≈ ‘ªÕ””

““¿∞‘ ¿∞√ Á∂ Ó»ø‘ ÚºÒ Âº’‰ Òº◊ ͬ∆Õ

ÊØÛ∑∆ Á∂ Ï≈¡Á ¿∞‘ ¿∞√ Á∂ È≈Ò Â∞∆

‹≈ ‘∆ √∆Õ””

Ò≈‘Ω Á∆ “Í≥‹≈Ï «ÎÒÓ ’øÍÈ∆”

Ï‘π «⁄ ÂØ∫ ¡≈͉∆ ÈÚ∆∫ ωÈ

Ú≈Ò∆ ‡Àë‹‚∆ «ÎÒÓ ““Óª Á≈ «‘Á≈””

Ò¬∆ «¬º’ «¬‘Ø «‹‘∆ ¡À’‡ÀÃ√ Á∆ Ì≈Ò

«Úº⁄ √∆, «‹‘Û∆ Óª Á≈ Í≈‡ ’ √’∂Õ

Áπ÷∆¡≈ «¬øÁ≈ ¬∂√ ’øÓ Ò¬∆ ÏÛ∆ ÔØ◊

Í≈Â∆ ¿∞‘Ȫ ˘ ‘ºÊ ¡≈ ◊¬∆Õ

«¬øÁ≈ Ì≈Ú∂∫ ¬∂√ ‘πÈ ÂØ∫ ¡‰«Ìº‹

√∆, Í ¿∞√ È∂ ’¬∆ ⁄ø◊∆¡ª «ÎÒÓª

Ú∂÷∆¡ª ‘ج∆¡ª √ÈÕ

«¬øÁ≈ ˘ ’‘≈‰∆ Á≈ √ø÷∂Í √π‰ ’∂ ¿∞√ Á≈ Í≈‡ ¿∞‘˘ «ÁºÂ≈ «◊¡≈Õ «¬º’

«ÚËÚ≈ Á≈ ÒÛ’≈ ≈‹ ÁØÑ∆ Í≈‡∆ «Úº⁄ Ù≈ÓÒ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ ÓÓÂ≈ Á∆ Ó≈∆ Óª ¿∞√

˘ Ú‹‰ Ò¬∆ Ó◊ Ó◊ «ÎÁ∆ ‘À, Í ¿∞‘ ¡≈͉∆¡ª √◊Ó∆¡ª ÂØ∫ Ï≈˜ È‘∆∫

¡≈¿∞∫Á≈Õ

ÍπºÂ Ϋۡ≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘À Â∂ ¡≈͉∂ ’√» ÏÁÒ∂ ¡÷∆ Ϊ√∆ ”Â∂ Ò‡’≈«¬¡≈ ‹ªÁ≈

‘ÀÕ

Ù»«‡ø◊ ¡≈øÌ ‘Ø ◊¬∆ Â∂ «¬øÁ≈ È∂ ¡≈͉≈ Í≈‡ Ùπ» ’ «ÁºÂ≈Õ ÍÃÏøË’ª È∂ ¿∞√

Á∂ ’«‘‰ Â∂ ‘∆Ø Á≈ Ȫ¡ ¿∞⁄∂⁄∂ ÂΩ Â∂ ÏÁÒ ’∂ “ÓØ‘È” º÷ «ÁºÂ≈Õ

«¬øÁ≈ Á∂ ’øÓ ˘ ’Ó≈Ò Á∆ ‘Á Â∆’ Í‘πø⁄≈‰ Ò¬∆ ‘∆Ø Á≈ Ȫ¡ ÏÁÒ‰≈ ˜»∆

‘À, «√¡≈‰≈ ‚≈«¬À’‡ ¬∂√ ◊ºÒ ˘ √Ófi ⁄πº’≈ √∆, Â∂ ¿∞√Á≈ «÷¡≈Ò ·∆’ ‘∆

«È’«Ò¡≈-«¬øÁ≈ Á∂ Í≈‡ «Úº⁄Ø∫ ¡√Ò Â∂ È’Ò Á≈ ’ج∆ Ì∂Á È‘∆∫ √∆ ÒºÌ √’Á≈Õ

Ï≈’∆ √¯≈ AG ”Â∂

Parivartan August 2014AF «Ú¡ß◊

«‹Ê∂ ’πfi «ÁÈ Í«‘Òª Âæ’ √≈‚≈ √≈≈

Óπ‘æÒ≈ ’≈«◊Ò ÷∂ ϫ‰¡≈ «‘ßÁ≈ √∆,

Ó≈Û∆-Ó؇∆ ◊æÒ ”Â∂ ‘∆ Á∂Ú∆¡ª «¬’ Á±‹∂

Á∆¡ª ◊πæª Íπ應∆¡ª Ùπ± ’ «ÁßÁ∆¡ª √È,

‹π¡≈’ ◊∂∫Á-ÍÂß◊ ‹ª ◊πæÒ∆ ‚ß‚∂ Ò¬∆ ¡≈Í√

«Úæ⁄ «¬æ’ Á±‹∂ Á∆ Óª-ÌÀ‰ ’Á∂ «‘ßÁ∂ √∆,

¡≈ÁÓ∆ Ú∆ «ÏȪ «’√∂ ’≈È Á∂ ‘∆ «¬æ’ Á±‹∂

È≈Ò ‹æÎ≈ Ò≈¿π‰ Ò¬∆ ¿πÂ≈ÚÒ∂ «‘ßÁ∂ √È,

«’√∂ Á≈ Óπß‚≈ «’√∂ ’πÛ∆ È≈Ò ⁄æ’ ⁄Ò≈

«‘≈ ˛, «’√ Á∆ Ò≈‚Ò∆ «’√ Á∂ «Í¡≈

«Úæ⁄ ÷∆Ú∆ ‘ج∆ Íz∂Ó Íæ «Ò÷ ‘∆ ˛, «’√

Á∂ ÿ ¡æ‹ ’∆ « æ «fi¡≈ Í æ«’¡≈ ˛?

¡«‹‘∆¡ª ◊æÒª Á∆ ◊πÍ „ß◊ È≈Ò ‹ª⁄-

ÍÛÂ≈Ò ‘πßÁ∆ «‘ßÁ∆ √∆Õ ¸◊Ò∆ ⁄≈Ò∆√∂ Á≈

Í≈· ⁄ÒÁ≈ «‘ßÁ≈ √∆, ¿πÊ∂ ‘π‰ Ú≈Â≈Ú‰

«ÏÒ’πÒ ÏÁÒ «◊¡≈ √∆, √Ì «¬æ’ Á±‹∂ ˘

‹ÁØ∫ «ÓÒÁ∂, “≈Ó ≈Ó ‹∆, ‹À Ùz∆ «¥ÙÈ,

√«Â √z∆ ¡’≈Ò ‹∆, ‹À Ó≈Â≈ Á∆” ’«‘ ’∂

√«Â’≈Á∂, ÔπæË Á≈ ÓÀÁ≈È ¡ÓÈ Á≈ ÷∂Â

ω «◊¡≈ √∆Õ Í≈·’ √Ø⁄Á∂ ‘؉◊∂ «’

«¬’ÁÓ ¡«‹‘∆ ÂÏÁ∆Ò∆ «’Ú∂∫ ¡≈ ◊¬∆?

«‹Ê∂ EH √≈Òª «Úæ⁄ ’ÙÓ∆ «Úæ⁄ ¡ÓÈ È‘∆∫

‘Ø √«’¡≈, «‹√ Á∂Ù «Ú⁄Ø∫ ◊∆Ï∆-Ï∂’≈∆,

Ìπæ÷-Èß◊ Á± È‘∆∫ ‘Ø √’∆, ¿πÊ∂ «¬√ Óπ‘æÒ∂ «Úæ⁄ «¬‘ ¿πÒ‡∆ ◊ß◊≈ «’Ú∂∫ Ú◊ Âπ∆Õ √拉Ø∫ Â∂

√拉∆˙! ÿÏ≈˙ È‘∆∫, ¡√∆∫ √ß÷∂Í «Úæ⁄ √Ì ’πfi Áæ√ «ÁßÁ∂ ‘ªÕ «¬‘ √≈∆ ’≈Ó≈ ¿π√

«Â¡≈◊∆ Ó‘≈ÂÓ≈ ‹∆ Á∆ √∆, «‹‘Û∂ ’¬∆ «ÁȪ ÂØ∫ Óπ‘æÒ∂ Á∂ «ÙÚ ÓßÁ «Úæ⁄ ‚∂≈ ‹Ó≈¬∆ ÏÀ·∂

‘È Â∂ ≈ ˘ ’Ê≈ ’∆ÂÈ ’’∂ √π◊ ‹≈‰ Á∂ ⁄≈‘Ú≈Ȫ ˘ Í≈√Í؇ Á∂‰ Á∆ √∂Ú≈ ’ ‘∂

‘ÈÕ ÁØ-⁄≈ «ÁȪ «Úæ⁄ ‘∆ ¿π√ Ó‘≈ÂÓ≈ È∂ ¡≈͉∂ ¿πÍÁ∂Ùª È≈Ò Óπ‘æÒ≈ Ú≈√∆¡ª Á∆ ’≈«¬¡≈

‘∆ ÍÒ‡ «ÁæÂ∆Õ ‘ ˜πÏ≈È ”Â∂ ¿π√ Á∂ ‘∆ ⁄⁄∂ √ÈÕ ’ج∆ ÎπÓ≈¿π∫Á≈ “‹∆ ’Ê≈ Ú≈Â≈ Ï‘πÂ

√π‰∆¡ª, ÍzÚ⁄È Ú∆ Ï‘π √π‰∂, Í ‹Ø ¡≈ÈßÁ «¬È∑ª Á∆ Ï≈‰∆ √π‰ ’∂ ¡≈¿π∫Á≈ ˛, ¿π√Á≈ √

Úæ÷≈ ‘∆ ˛Õ”

¡æ· Ú拉 ÂØ∫ Í«‘Òª ‘∆ √≈∂ ÿª «Úæ⁄ ¶◊ Í≈‰∆ Á≈ ’ßÓ «¬ß‹ ÷ÂÓ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ≈ √∆ «‹Ú∂∫

¤∂ Úæ‹«Á¡ª-Úæ‹«Á¡ª ‹∂Ò∑ª «Úæ⁄ ¶◊ Á≈ “√Ì ‘æ¤≈” ÏØÒ ‹ªÁ≈ ˛Õ Ïæ⁄∂, Ïπæ„∂, ‹π¡≈È, Ó«‘Ò≈

Óß‚Ò √Ì, ʪ ÓæÒ‰ «Úæ⁄ Á∂ È≈ ‘Ø ‹≈Ú∂, ÓßÁ ÚÒ Ú‘∆ª ÿæ ÒÀ∫Á∂ √È, √≈‚≈ ¡«‹‘∆¡ª

◊æÒª ”Â∂ «ÚÙÚ≈√ È‘∆∫ √∆, ¡√∆∫ È∂’∆ ¬∆Ó≈È, √æ⁄∆-√πæ⁄∆ «’ Â∂ ÓÈπæ÷Â≈ Á∆ √∂Ú≈ ˘ ‘∆ √‘∆

Ì◊Â∆ Â∂ ËÓ √ÓfiÁ∂ ‘ª, Í √≈‚∆ ’Ó≈Ú≈Ò∆ √≈˘ ‘ØÛ≈ «ÁßÁ∆ «‘ßÁ∆, “ÓÀ∫ «’‘≈ ‹∆, Âπ√∆∫

È≈√Â’ «’¿π∫ ‘Ø? æÏ Á∂ ÿ ‹≈‰≈ ˛, ’πfi ⁄ß◊∂ ÏØÒ √π‰ «Ò¡≈ ’Ø, ¡«‹‘≈ ¡ÈÓØÒ √Óª Î∂

È‘∆∫ «ÓÒ‰≈, ÓÈπæ÷∆ ‹ÈÓ Ú≈-Ú≈ È‘∆∫ «ÓÒÁ≈Õ”

¡√∆∫ È≈ ⁄≈‘ßπÁ∂ ‘ج∂ Ú∆ «¬√ ‚ ÂØ∫ «’ FC Á∂ ¡ß’ CF «Úæ⁄ È≈ ÏÁÒ ‹≈‰, ÿ √ß√Á ÌÚÈ

È≈ ω ‹≈Ú∂, ¿π√ È≈Ò ÓßÁ ⁄Ò∂ ◊¬∂Õ

ÓßÁ Á≈ √≈≈ «Ú‘Û≈ √π◊ Á≈ Í≈√Í؇ ÒÀ‰ Ú≈Ò∂ Ì◊ Â∂ Ì◊‰∆¡ª È≈Ò «¬ß‹

÷⁄≈÷⁄ Ì«¡≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ √∆ «‹Ú∂∫ “Ú∆˜≈≈” «¯ÒÓ Á≈ Í«‘Ò≈ ÙØ¡ ‘ØÚ∂Õ √À∫’Û∂ Á∂Ú∆¡ª Á∂

‘πß«Á¡ª Ú∆ “«Í≥È ‚≈Í √≈¬∆ÒÀ∫√” Ú≈Ò≈ Ó≈‘ΩÒ √∆Õ ¡√∆∫ ÷πÙ √ª «’ ⁄ÒØ ‹∆Ì ±Í∆ ’À∫⁄∆¡ª ˘

’Â-’ ’È ÂØ∫ ’πfi Á∂ ª ¡≈≈Ó «Ó«Ò¡≈Õ

«Â¡≈◊∆ ‹∆ ÎπÓ≈ ‘∂ √È, “Âπ√∆∫ ’Ó≈ Ú≈Ò∂ ‘Ø, «‹È∑ª ˘ √«Â’≈ ’È Á≈ ÓΩ’≈ «ÓÒ

«‘≈ ˛Õ √«Â-√ß◊ ÏÛ∂ ÂØ∫ ÏÛ∂ Áπæ÷ ˘ Á± ’ «ÁßÁ∆ ˛, «’‘≈ ˛ «’

“¬∂’ ÿÛ∆ ¡≈Ë∆ ÿÛ∆, ¡≈Ë∆ ‘ß± Ì∆ ¡≈ËÕ ”

“’Ï∆≈ √ß◊ √≈Ë ’∆, ‘∂ ¡Ω ’∆ «Ï¡≈ËÕ”

√≈˱ Á∆ ’∆Â∆ ¡æË∆ ÿÛ∆ Á∆ √ß◊ Ú∆ ¡Ó‰∆ ‘∆ È‘∆∫ ÏÒ«’ √≈Ê∆¡ª Á∂ Ø◊, Áπæ÷, ÁÁ

’æ‡ «ÁßÁ∆ ˛Õ ÓÈπæ÷ ‹ÈÓ HD Òæ÷ ‹ÈÓª «Í¤Ø∫ «ÓÒÁ≈ ˛, ¡≈ÁÓ∆ Î∂ «¬√ ˘ ÓØ‘-Ó≈«¬¡≈ Á∂

‹≈Ò «Úæ⁄ Î√ ’∂ ÏÏ≈Á ’ ÒÀ∫Á≈ ˛, «’√∂ ⁄∆˜ È∂ È≈Ò È‘∆∫ ‹≈‰≈, È≈Ò «√¯ È∂’∆ Â∂ ËÓ

‘∆ ‹≈‰◊∂, Ó≈«¬¡≈ ’≈«¬¡≈ È∂ √≈Ê È‘∆∫ «ÈÌ≈¿π‰≈, √Ø √≈˘ È∂’ ’ßÓ

’È∂ ⁄≈‘∆Á∂ ‘È, ¬∆Ó≈È ˘ ‘æÊØ∫ È‘∆∫ ¤æ‚‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈, √Ï √ßÂØ÷ È≈Ò

◊π˜≈≈ ’È≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ˛, Í≈¬∆ ⁄∆˜ ˘ ¡≈͉∆ √Ófi ’∂ Ú‰≈ È‘∆∫

⁄≈‘∆Á≈Õ

’Ê≈ ÷ÂÓ ‘ج∆, ¡≈Â∆ ‘ج∆ √Ì ÍzÙ≈Á ÒÀ ’∂ ÿØ-ÿ∆ ¡≈ ◊¬∂Õ ÁØ-

⁄≈ «ÁȪ «Í¤Ø∫ ¡√∆∫ Á¯Â ‹≈‰ Ò¬∆ ÓßÁ Ú≈Ò∂ √Â∂ ÚæÒ ⁄æÒ Í¬∂,

Á∂«÷¡≈ ÓßÁ Á∂ ¡æ◊∂ √À∫’Û∂ ÓÁ ¡Ωª ÷Û∑∂ √È, ¡√∆∫ Íπ‹≈∆ ˘

Íπ櫤¡≈, “Ó‘≈≈‹! √πæ÷ ª ˛? ¿π√ È∂ Ω‰-‘æ’≈ «‹‘≈ ‘Ø ’∂ «’‘≈, “Ï≈ϱ

‹∆! √πæ÷ ’∆? ¿π‘ √≈Ò≈ «Â¡≈◊∆ Á≈ Ïæ⁄≈ ≈ ÍÂ≈ È‘∆∫ «’√ Ú∂Ò∂ «ÙÚ

Í≈ÚÂ∆ Á∂ √ØÈ∂ Á∂ «Ùß◊≈∂ ‹∂Ú ÒÀ ’∂ ⁄ÒÁ≈ Ï«‰¡≈Õ ˛, È≈ ‘È∂?

Í≈Í∆ ˘ È’ «ÓÒ∂◊≈-È’Õ”

¡√∆∫ √Ø⁄Á∂-√Ø⁄Á∂ Á¯Â ‹≈ Íπæ‹∂ «’ ‘π‰ ª Íæ·≈ ‹∆ÚÈ ˘ √π◊

ω≈ «◊¡≈, ‹Á È’ «ÓÒ∂◊≈ Á∂÷∆ ‹≈Ú∂◊∆Õ ‹Á √≈˱ ¡«‹‘∂ ’ßÓª ÂØ∫

È‘∆∫ ‚Á∂ ª ’Ï∆ÒÁ≈ ¡≈ÁÓ∆ ‹∂ ⁄≈ ÍÀ√∂ Á∆ ·æ◊∆ Ó≈ ‹≈Ú∂ ª ’∆

¡≈¯Â ¡≈ ‹≈Ú∂◊∆Õ ‹◊Á∆Ù Íz√≈«Á ’Ω«Ù’

’Ê≈ ÷ÂÓ ‘ ج∆,

¡≈Â∆ ‘ج∆ √Ì ÍzÙ≈Á

ÒÀ ’∂ ÿØ-ÿ∆ ¡≈ ◊¬∂Õ

ÁØ-⁄≈ «ÁȪ «Í¤Ø∫ ¡√∆∫

Á¯Â ‹≈‰ Ò¬∆ ÓßÁ Ú≈Ò∂ √Â∂

ÚæÒ ⁄æÒ Í¬∂, Á∂«÷¡≈ ÓßÁ Á∂ ¡æ◊∂

√À∫’Û∂ ÓÁ ¡Ωª ÷Û∑∂ √È, ¡√∆∫

Íπ‹≈∆ ˘ Íπ櫤¡≈, “Ó‘≈≈‹! √πæ÷

ª ˛? ¿π√ È∂ Ω‰-‘æ’≈ «‹‘≈ ‘Ø ’∂

«’‘≈, “Ï≈ϱ ‹∆! √πæ÷ ’∆? ¿π‘ √≈Ò≈

«Â¡≈◊∆ Á≈ Ïæ⁄≈ ≈ ÍÂ≈ È‘∆∫

«’√ Ú∂Ò∂ «ÙÚ Í≈ÚÂ∆ Á∂ √ØÈ∂ Á∂

«Ùß◊≈∂ ‹∂Ú ÒÀ ’∂ ⁄ÒÁ≈ Ï«‰¡≈Õ

˛, È≈ ‘È∂? Í≈Í∆ È’ «ÓÒ∂◊≈-

È’Õ” ¡√∆∫ √Ø⁄Á∂-√Ø⁄Á∂ Á¯Â

‹≈ Íπæ‹∂ «’ ‘π‰ ª Íæ·≈

‹∆ÚÈ ˘ √π◊ ω≈

«◊¡≈, ‹Á È’

«ÓÒ∂◊≈ Á∂÷∆ ‹≈Ú∂◊∆Õ

Parivartan August 2014 AG’‘≈‰∆

“Ô≈Á”

’‘≈‰∆ Á≈ Ï≈’∆ «‘æ√≈

ÍÏ«Ò’ ¿∞µÂ∂ «¬√ Á≈ ‹Ø ¡√ ‘؉≈ √∆, «¬‘

ª ‘≈Ò∂ √Ó∂∫ Á∆ ’øË ˙‘Ò∂ √∆, Í Ù»«‡ø◊ Ú∂Ò∂

‹Á ““Ó∂≈ ÓØ‘È-Ó∂≈ Ϻ⁄≈”” Íπ’≈Á∆ ‘ج∆ «¬øÁ≈,

‘∆Ø Á∂ Ó◊ Ⱥ⁄Á∆ √∆, ª ’ÀÓ≈-ÓÀÈ ÂØ∫ ÒÀ ’∂

‚≈«¬À’‡ º’ √Ì Á∆¡ª ¡º÷ª È≈Ò πÓ≈Ò ‘πøÁ∂

√ÈÕ ‘ Í≈√∂ «¬øÁ≈ Á∆ ‘∆ ⁄⁄≈ √∆Õ

Úº‚∂ Úº‚∂ ¡À’‡ Â∂ ¡À’‡√ª Ó»ø‘ «Úº⁄ ¿∞∫◊Òª

ͪÁ∂ √È, Í «¬øÁ≈ ¬∂√ √≈∆ Ú«‚¡≈¬∆ ÂØ∫ Ï∂÷Ï

√∆Õ

¡≥ÂÓ √∆È Ùπ» ‘Ø«¬¡≈Õ ‘∆Ø (ÓØ‘È) ¡Á≈ÒÂ

ÚºÒØ∫ Ϊ√∆ Á≈ ‘π’Ó ‘Ø ⁄πº’≈ √∆, Â∂ Ϊ√∆ Òº◊‰ ÂØ∫

Í«‘Òª ¡≈ÁÓ∆ Óª («¬øÁ≈) È≈Ò ¿∞√ Á∆ ¡≥ÂÓ

ÓπÒ≈’≈ Á≈ ’«‡ø◊ √∆Õ

‹∂Ò Á≈ «‡z’ √∆È «Â¡≈ √∆Õ √∆÷ª Ú≈Ò∆

’Ø·Û∆ ÂØ∫ Ï≈‘ Ó≈ÂÓ∆ Ú∂√ «Úº⁄ «¬øÁ≈ ÍπºÂ Á∆

¿∞‚∆’ ’ ‘∆ √∆Õ

˙Ë ’ÀÓ≈ÓÀÈ, ‚≈«¬À’‡ ¡≈«Á ¡≈͉∂ ’øÓ

˘ ÏÛ∆ ⁄Ω’√∆ È≈Ò «ÈÌ≈¡ ‘∂ √È, «’¿∞∫«’ «¬‘

¡≥ÂÓ √∆È ÏÛ≈ Ó‘ºÂÚÍ»È √∆Õ

’‘≈‰∆ Á∂ ÍÒ≈‡ ¡È∞√≈ «¬øÁ≈ Ò¬∆ ˜»∆

√∆ «’ ‘∆Ø Á∆ ¡≥ÂÓ ÓπÒ≈’≈ ÂØ∫ Ï≈Á ¿∞‘ ◊Ù

÷≈ ’∂ «‚º◊ ÍÚ∂Õ

‘Ê’Û∆¡ª Â∂ Ï∂Û∆¡ª «Úº⁄ ‹’«Û¡≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈

ÓØ‘È «√Í≈‘∆¡ª Á∂ ÿ∂∂ «Ú⁄Ø∫ Ï≈‘ «È’«Ò¡≈ Â∂

““Óª-Ó∂∆ Óª, ÓÀ∫ ⁄Ò≈ ‹≈Úª◊≈, √Á≈ Ò¬∆ Óª””

’«‘øÁ≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ «¬øÁ≈ Á∂ √∆È∂ È≈Ò ‹≈ Òº◊≈Õ

““Ó∂≈ ÓØ‘È-Ó∂≈ Ò≈Ò”” ’«‘øÁ∆ ‘ج∆ «¬øÁ≈ È∂

¿∞√ ˘ ¡≈͉∆¡ª Ï≈‘ª «Úº⁄ ´’≈ «Ò¡≈Õ

«¬√ Ú∂Ò∂ «¬øÁ≈ Á∂ √≈‘Ó‰∂ È’Ò∆ Á∂ ʪ Ó≈ÈØ

¡√Ò∆ ÓØ‘È √∆, Â∂ ¿∞‘∆ Ìπ⁄≈Ò Ú≈Ò∆ ≈ÂÕ ¿∞√

˘ ÌπºÒ «◊¡≈ «’ ¿∞‘ ’ج∆ Í≈‡ ’ ‘∆ ‘ÀÕ

‘øfi»¡ª Á∂ ‘≈ ÍØ ÍØ ’∂ ¿∞‘ ¡≈͉∂ ÓØ‘È ˘

Í«‘È≈ ‘∆ √∆Õ ¿∞√ ˘ «‹Ú∂∫ ‘π‰ Ú∆ ¿∞√ ≈Â

Ú≈Ò≈, ÓØ‘È Á≈ ¿∞‘ Ú≈’ √π‰≈¬∆ Á∂ «‘≈ √∆-““ÓÀ∫

⁄Ò≈ ‹≈Úª◊∂Õ””

Â≈‘∆∫ ¿∞‘ Á≈Û ’ ’∂ Ìπø‹∂ «‚º◊ ͬ∆Õ

√≈∂ ¡Ù ¡Ù ’ ¿∞µ·∂-““«’ÂÈ≈ ÈÀ⁄πÒ Í≈‡

‘ÀÕ””

Ù»«‡ø◊ ÷ÂÓ ‘ج∆ Í «¬øÁ≈ Á∆ ÓΩÈ √Ó≈Ë∆

÷ÂÓ È≈ ‘ج∆Õ

““¿∞·Ø «¬øÁ≈ Á∂Ú∆-Â∞√ª ¡º‹ Ì≈ Á∆ «ÎÒÓ-

√≈‹∆ ˘ ⁄≈ ⁄øÈ Òª «ÁºÂ∂”” ’«‘øÁ≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈

‚≈«¬À’‡ ¿∞√ Á∂ Í≈√ Í‘πø«⁄¡≈, Í «¬øÁ≈ È≈

¿∞µ·∆-È≈ ‘∆ «‘ºÒ∆ Â∂ È≈ ‘∆ ÏØÒ∆Õ

““‘ª ‘ª ‘π‰ ¿∞µ· ÷ÛØÚØ-Ù»«‡ø◊ ÷ÂÓ ‘Ø ◊¬∆””

’«‘ø«Á¡ª ‘Ø«¬¡≈ ‚≈«¬À’‡ È∂ ¿∞√ Á≈ ‘ººÊ

‘¨«‰¡ªÕ

Í-Í «¬øÁ≈ «’ºÊ∂ √∆? ¿∞‘ ’ÁØ∫ Á∆ ¡≈͉∂

¡√Ò ÓØ‘È ’ØÒ Í‘πø⁄ ⁄πº’∆ √∆Õ È≈È’ «√ßÿ

È∂Â≈ ‹∆ : ““¡≈͉∆¡ª Ó≥◊ª ÓÈÚ≈¿∞‰ Ò¬∆ ¡√∆∫ Í√Ø∫ ¡≈ÂÓÁ≈‘

’ª◊∂Õ””

«’√∂ È∂ Íπº«¤¡≈, ““È∂Â≈ ‹∆, ’∆ Â∞‘≈˘ ‚ È‘∆∫ Òº◊Á≈””

““‘ª, Í«‘Òª Í«‘Òª ‚ Òº◊Á≈ √∆ Í ‘π‰ ª ¡≈Á ÍÀ ⁄ºπ’∆ ‘ÀÕ””

«’√∂ «ÎÒÓ Í≈‡∆ «Úæ⁄ «¬æ’

Ïæ⁄∂ È∂ Á±‹∂ Ïæ⁄∂ ˘ «’‘≈, “¿π‘ ’≈Ò≈

√±‡ Í«‘È∆ √≈‚∂ Ê‚ ÈßÏ Á∂ ‚À‚∆

‘È, Ï‘π ‘∆ ⁄ß◊∂ ‘È, ÷±Ï √À ’≈¿π∫Á∂

‘ÈÕ” Á±√∂ Ïæ⁄∂ È∂ ӱߑ ω≈¿π∫Á∂ ‘ج∂

«’‘≈, “ÍÂ≈ ˛, Í«‘Òª ¿π‘ √≈‚∂ Ú∆

‚À‚∆ «‘ ¸æ’∂ ‘ÈÕ”

‚≈’‡, Ó∆˜ ˘ : “«¬‘ ÒÀ

ÁÚ≈¬∆, ÁØ ⁄Ó⁄ √Ú∂∂, ÁØ ⁄Ó⁄ ÁπÍ«‘ ˘ ¡Â∂ ÁØ ⁄Ó⁄ ≈ ˘ ÒÀ Ò¬∆∫Õ”

Ø◊∆, “‚≈’‡ √≈«‘ÏÕ ’ج∆ ‘Ø ÁÚ≈¬∆ Á∂ «Á˙ ÓÀ∫ ◊∆Ï ¡≈ÁÓ∆ ‘ªÕ ¬∂È∂

⁄Ó⁄ Ó∂∂ ’ØÒ È‘∆∫ ‘ÈÕ”

√’±Ò Á∂ ‡∆⁄ ˘ ¿∞√ Á∂ ÁØ√ È∂

«’‘≈, “¡≈͉∆ ’Ò≈√ Á∂ Ϻ«⁄¡ª ˘ ’«‘

«’ Ó∂∆ º’∆ Ò¬∆ ÍÃ≈ÊÈ≈ ’ÈÕ”

‡∆⁄ È∂ «’‘≈, “‹∂ «¬È∑ª Ϻ«⁄¡ª Á∆

ÍÃ≈ÊÈ≈ Ó≥È∆ ◊¬∆ ‘πøÁ∆ ª ÓÀ∫ ’ÁØ∫ Á≈ ÙÓÙ≈Èÿ≈‡ Í‘πø⁄ ⁄πº’≈ ‘πøÁ≈Õ”

¡Ó∆’≈ «Ú⁄ √Û’ ”Â∂ ’±Û≈ √πº‡‰≈ ÓÈ∑≈ ‘À «¬√ Ò¬∆ Úº‚∂ Úº‚∂ ‚ºÏ∂

√Û’ ”Â∂ º÷∂ ‘ج∂ ‘È, «‹È∑ª «Ú⁄ ÒØ’

’±Û≈ Í≈¿∞∫Á∂ «‘øÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ

«¬’ ¡Ω ‡∆.Ú∆. Á≈ ¬∂∆¡Ò ·∆’ ’«Á¡ª ¤ºÂ ÂØ∫ ¿∞√∂ ‚ºÏ∂ «Ú⁄ «‚º◊ ’∂

Ï∂‘ØÙ ‘Ø ◊¬∆Õ «¬’ Ó±÷ ¡≈ÁÓ∆ È∂ Á∂«÷¡≈ ¡Â∂ «’‘≈,““¡Ó∆’∆ ÏÛ∂ Ï∂Ú’±Î

‘πøÁ∂ È∂Õ «¬‘ ¡Ω ª ¡‹∂ Á√ √≈Ò ‘Ø ⁄ºÒ √’Á∆ √∆Õ””

≈‰∆, «Í≥’∆ ˘ : ‹∂ √≈∂ Ó»÷ª Á∆ ÓΩ ‘Ø ‹≈Ú∂ ª ’∆ ‘ØÚ∂◊≈?

«Í≥’∆ : Ô≈, Ó∂∆ √Ófi «Ú⁄ È‘∆∫ ¡≈ «‘≈ «’ ±ø «ÚËÚ≈ «’¿∞∫ ‘؉≈

⁄≈‘øπÁ∆ ¬∂∫?

¡«Ë¡≈Í’, ““Ϻ«⁄˙! Áº√Ø ⁄≈‘

Ò≈ÌÁ≈«¬’ ‘À ‹ª È∞’√≈ÈÁ≈«¬’ ?””

√πË∆, ““√ ’ج∆ «ÍÒ≈ Á¬∂ ª

Ò≈ÌÁ≈«¬’ ‹∂ «ÍÒ≈¿∞‰∆ ͬ∂ ª

È∞’√≈ÈÁ≈«¬’Õ””

È∂Â≈ ‹∆ (‚≈’‡ ˘), ““Ó∂∆ ÓÀ‚∆’Ò

«Í؇ ˜≈ Ó∂∆ Ì≈Ù≈ «Ú⁄ √Ófi≈¿∞‰ Á∆ «’Í≈ ’ØÕ””

‚≈’‡, ““ª √π‰Ø, Ó∂∆ «Í؇ Á∂ ¡È∞√≈ Â∞‘≈‚≈ ÏÒº‚ ÍÃÀÙ ÿ؇≈«Ò¡ª Úª◊

ÚË «‘≈ ‘À, Î∂ÎÛ∂ fi»·≈ ÌØ√≈ Á∂ ‘∂ ‘È ¡Â∂ Â∞‘≈‚≈ «ÁÒ ¡√Â∆Î≈ Á∂‰ Ú≈Ò≈ ‘ÀÕ””

√æ√ ‹Ú≈¬∆ ˘, “Ó∂∆ Ï∂‡∆ Òæ÷

Á∆ ˛, Í Âπ‘≈‚∂ ¡≈ ’∂ «Ú⁄≈∆ √πæ’ ’∂

Â∆Ò≈ ‘Ø ◊¬∆Õ”

‹Ú≈¬∆, “¡‹∂ ’πfi È‘∆∫ «Ú◊«Û¡≈ ˛ Ó≈Â≈ ‹∆, ’‘Ø Âª E@

‘˜≈ ”⁄ Ú≈Í√ Á∂ ‹≈ÚªÕ”

«¬’ «¯ÒÓ ¡«ÌÈ∂Â∆ ÏØÒ∆, ““«¯ÒÓ «Ú⁄ √’∆È ¿∞Â∂ ‹ÁØ∫ ÓÀ∫

¡≈¿∞∫Á∆ ‘ª ª ÒØ’ª Á∂ Ó»ø‘ ÷πÒ∑∂ Á∂ ÷πÒ∑∂ «‘ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ”” Á»‹∆ È∂

«’‘≈, ““ÓÀ∫ È‘∆∫ Ó≥ÈÁ∆Õ «¬’Ø Ú∂Ò∂ √≈∂ ‘≈Ò ”⁄ ÏÀ·∂ ÒØ’ª «¬’º«·¡ª

¿∞Ï≈√∆¡ª «’Ú∂∫ ¡≈ √’Á∆¡ª È∂?””

È‘∆∫ ‹ª «¬‘ «⁄ßÂ≈ ‹Â≈¿π‰ Á≈ «¬’ Â∆’≈ Ì ˛Õ Ï∂‘ ‹Ú≈Ï È≈ √πfi‰ ’’∂

Ó∂≈ ‡«’¡≈ «‹‘≈ ‹Ú≈Ï ‘πßÁ≈, “ÓÀ∫ ·∆’ ‘ªÕ”

‘π‰ ÓÀ˘ Ò◊Á≈ ˛ «’ «ÏÒ’πÒ ·∆’ ‹Ú≈Ï «¬‘ ‘؉≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ √∆ «’ ÓÀ∫ «ÏÒ’πÒ

ÚË∆¡≈ ‘ª ‹ª Ú≈˙! «˜ßÁ◊∆ ÏÛ∂ Ó˜∂ È≈Ò ’æ‡ ‘∆ ˛Õ √Óª Ï∆ ‹≈‰ Á∂ È≈Ò ÓÀ∫

«√æ«÷¡≈ «’ ’≈Î∆ ’πfi √≈‚∂ ¡≈͉∂ Úæ¬∆¬∂ ”Â∂ «ÈÌ

’Á≈ ˛Õ «ÁzÛÂ≈ͱڒ ’∆Â∆ ◊¬∆¡ª √Ë≈È «‹‘∆¡ª

⁄ß◊∆¡ª (√≈’≈≈ÂÓ’) ◊æÒª «˜ßÁ◊∆ «Ú⁄ ’Ó≈Ò ’

√’Á∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ Ô≈Á æ÷Ø, “√≈‚≈ Úæ¬∆¡≈ ‘Ó∂Ù≈ ¡√Ò∆¡Â

È≈Ò È∂ÛÂ≈ æ÷‰ Ú≈Ò∂ Âæʪ È≈Ò «˜¡≈Á≈ Ó‘æÂÚͱÈ

‘πßÁ≈ ˛Õ

«¬‘ ¡≈͉∂ ¡≈Í ¡Â∂ ÍÓ≈ÂÓ≈ Á∂ «Ú⁄ ‚±ßÿ≈ «ÚÙÚ≈√

‘∆ ‘πßÁ≈ ˛, ‹Ø √≈˘ √ÎÒ ‹ª ¡√ÎÒ Ï‰≈¿π∫Á≈ ˛Õ ‘Ó∂Ù≈

ÓπÙ«’Ò ¡Â∂ ¿πÒ‡ ‘≈Ò≈ª «Ú⁄ √≈‚∂ «ÚÙÚ≈√ Á∆ Íz∆«÷¡≈

‘πßÁ∆ ˛Õ ‹Ø ¡≈͉≈ «ÚÙÚ≈√ ’Á∂ È‘∆∫ «‚æ◊‰ «ÁßÁ∂, ¿π‘

‘∆ ¡ß «Ú⁄ «‹æ Íz≈Í ’Á∂ ‘ÈÕ

‘ Ï∆ÂÁ∂ «ÁÈ Á∂ È≈Ò Ó∂∆ ‘≈Ò «Ú◊ÛÁ∆ ‹≈ ‘∆

√∆Õ ÓÀ∫ ¡≈͉∂ Ú≈Ò ¡Â∂ ÍÒ’ª ◊Ú≈ æ«’¡≈ √∆Õ ¡≈¬∆ÏØ

Ú∆ È≈ Ó≈ ‘∆ «‘ ◊¬∂ √ÈÕ ÓÀ∫ ͱ∆ Â∑ª ’Ó˜Ø ‘Ø

¸æ«’¡≈ √∆Õ Ó∂∂ √≈∂ ‡z≈¿±˜ ¡Â∂ Ù‡ «„æÒ∂ ‘Ø ¸æ’∂ √ÈÕ ıπÁ ˘ Ù∆Ù∂ «Ú⁄ Á∂÷‰≈

«¬’ ÷ÂÈ≈’ ¡ÈπÌÚ ‘Ø «◊¡≈ √∆Õ

ıÀ! «¬Ê∂ ÓÀ∫ ¡≈͉∂ ¡≈Í ˘ ·∆’ æ÷‰ Á≈ Ó‘æÂÚ Áæ√‰≈ ⁄≈‘πßÁ≈ ‘ªÕ ÓÀ∫ «¬’

’ß«Í¿±‡ ¡«Ë¡≈Í’ æ÷ «Ò¡≈Õ ¡«‹‘≈ ’È ’≈Î∆ ÓÁÁ◊≈ «√æË ‘Ø«¬¡≈Õ ‘π‰

ÓÀ˘ ¡æ◊∂ Á∂÷‰ Á≈ «¬’ Ï‘≈È≈ «ÓÒ «◊¡≈ √∆Õ ‹∆ÚÈ «Ú⁄ ÈÚª ‹ØÙ ¡≈ «◊¡≈!

‹ÒÁ∆ ‘∆ ÓÀ∫ ¡≈͉∂ «ÁÈ Á≈ ‡≈¬∆Ó ‡∂ÏÒ Ï‰≈¿π‰ Á≈ ÔÂÈ ’∆Â≈Õ ’πfi √Óª

ÍÛ∑È Á∂ Ò¬∆ æ«÷¡≈, ’πfi ØÙÈ∆

«Ú⁄ ‡«‘Ò‰ Ò¬∆ ¡Â∂ ’πfi

Ï∂‘æÁ ÷≈√ ÍÒ ‹Ø Óª Á∂ È≈Ò

Ù≈Ó Á∂ Ú∂Ò∂ ’≈-‚z≈¬∆Ú ”Â∂

‹≈‰ Á∂ Ò¬∆Õ

«Î «¬Ò≈‹ ÷ÂÓ ‘Ø «◊¡≈Õ

ÓÀ˘ ¡≈͉∆ ’∆ÓØÊ À ∂Í∆ Á≈

¡≈«÷∆ «ÁÈ ‘π‰ Âæ’ Ô≈Á ˛Õ

ÓÀ∫ ¡≈͉∂ ¡≈È’ØÒ≈«‹√‡ ÂØ∫

«˜ßÁ◊∆ ¿πÂ≈¡-⁄Û≈¡ Á≈ Ȫ ˛Õ ÓÀ˘ Ô≈Á ˛ «’ ÓÀ∫ ¡’√ ıπÁ ˘ «’‘≈

’Á≈ √∆, “«˜ßÁ◊∆ Á∂ ’ج∆ Ú∆ ÁØ «ÁÈ «¬’Ø «‹‘∂ È‘∆∫ ‘πßÁ∂Õ ¡æ‹ Á≈ «ÁÈ «ÏȪ

¿πÂÙ≈‘‘∆‰ «‘≈ ˛ ª ¡≈¿π‰ Ú≈Ò≈ ’æÒ ÷πÙ◊Ú≈ ◊π˜∂◊≈”Õ Í ÓÀ∫ Ïπ∂ ÂØ∫ Ïπ∂

√πÍÈ∂ «Ú⁄ Ú∆ ’ÒÍÈ≈ È‘∆∫ ’∆Â∆ √∆ «’ ÓÀ˘ ’Á∂ «˜ßÁ◊∆ Á∂ √Ì ÂØ∫ È’≈≈ÂÓ’

¡Â∂ ÂØÛ Á∂‰ Ú≈Ò∂ ÁΩ ÂØ∫ Ú∆ ¶ÿ‰≈ ÍÚ∂◊≈Õ «¬‘ ÍzÓ≈ÂÓ≈

Á∆ «’zÍ≈ ‘∆ ˛ «’ ÓÀ∫ ¿π√ ÷ÂÈ≈’ ÁΩ ÂØ∫ Ï≈‘ ¡≈

√«’¡≈Õ «’√∂ √ÁÓ∂ ‹ª Èπ’√≈È ÂØ∫ ¿πÌÈ «Ú⁄ ¿πÓ∆Á Á∆

Ï‘π Úæ‚∆ ̱«Ó’≈ ‘πßÁ∆ ˛Õ ¡≈«÷ ¿πÓ∆Á ‘∆ ª ‘πßÁ∆ ˛, ‹Ø

«¬√∂ Ú∂Ò∂ Ú∆ √≈˘ ¡æ◊∂ ÚËÁ∂ «‘‰ Á≈ ‘Ω√Ò≈ «ÁßÁ∆ ˛,

‹ÁØ∫ ‘ Í≈√∂ ‘È∂≈ ‘∆ ‘È∂≈ Ș ¡≈¿π∫Á≈ ˛Õ «¬‘

Ú≈«’¡≈ ‘∆ «¬’ Ù≈ÈÁ≈ ‡≈«È’ ˛Õ

Á√ßÏ, AIIH «Ú⁄ Í«‘Ò∆ Ú≈ «¬√ ◊æÒ Á∆ ÍπÙ‡∆

‘ج∆ «’ ÓÀ˘ ‘≈æ‹«’È ‚∆‹∆˜ («ÒßÎ «√√‡Ó Á≈ ’À∫√) ˛Õ

¿π√∂ Ú∂Ò∂ Ó∂∆ ¿πÓ ÓπÙ«’Ò È≈Ò BE √≈Ò Á∆ √∆Õ Í«‘Ò∆

Ú≈ ÓÀ˘ «¬√ ◊æÒ È≈Ò ‚±ßÿ≈ √ÁÓ≈ Òæ«◊¡≈Õ ÓÀ∫ ‘∆ «’¿π∫?

¡≈«÷ ÓÀ˘ ‘∆ ’À∫√ «’¿π∫ ‘Ø«¬¡≈? ÍÓ≈ÂÓ≈ È∂ Ó∂∂ È≈Ò

¡«‹‘≈ «’¿π∫ ’∆Â≈, «ÁÓ≈◊ ‘Ó∂Ù≈ ¡«‹‘∂ ‘∆ √Ú≈Òª È≈Ò

«ÿ«¡≈ «‘ßÁ≈Õ ¶Ï∂ √Ó∂∫ Âæ’ ÓÀ∫ Ï‘π ‘∆ ÿ‡∆¡≈ Ó≈È«√’

√«ÊÂ∆ «Ú⁄ «‘≈Õ Âª ÓÀ∫ ÷πÁ ˘ ¡≈͉∂ ¡≈Í «Ú⁄ ‘∆ ’ÀÁ ’ «Ò¡≈ ¡Â∂ ‘ Ú∂Ò∂

Ï√ «Ù’≈«¬Â ‘∆ ’Á≈ «‘ßÁ≈Õ

«Î Ó∂∆ ’∆ÓØÊÀ∂Í∆ ‘ج∆Õ «¬Ò≈‹ Á∂ ∆¡À’ÙÈ ¡Â∂ √≈¬∆‚ «¬ÎÀ’‡ È∂ ‹ÒÁ∆ ‘∆

¡≈͉≈ ¡√ «Á÷≈¿π‰≈ Ùπ± ’ «ÁæÂ≈Õ ’πfi ‘∆ ‘Ϋ¡ª «Ú⁄ Ó∂∂ Ú≈Ò fiÛÈ Òæ◊

ͬ∂Õ «˜ßÁ◊∆ ÏØfi «‹‘∆ ω ◊¬∆Õ ÓÀ∫ Ó«‘√±√ ’∆Â≈ «’ ¡≈͉∂ ¡≈Í ˘ «ÁÈ-Ï-«ÁÈ

’Ó˜Ø ‘πßÁ∂ Á∂÷‰≈ «’ßÈ≈ Âz≈√Á∆ Ì«¡≈ ˛Õ ¡◊Ò∂ «ÂßÈ Ó‘∆«È¡ª «Ú⁄ Ó∂≈ Ì≈

Ò◊Ì◊ AE «’ÒØ ÿæ‡ ‘Ø «◊¡≈Õ

ÁØ√ «ÓÒ‰ ¡≈¿π∫Á∂ ª

˜ÏÁ√Â∆ Ó π√’≈¿π ∫Á≈Õ

¡«‹‘≈ Ò◊Á≈ «’ ÓÀ∫ ‹ÒÁ∆ ‘∆

Óπ√’≈¿π‰ Á∆ «¬√ ’Ø«ÙÙ ¡Â∂

¿πÈ ∑ª Á ∂ √Ú≈Ò «Ú⁄ Êæ’

‹≈Úª◊≈, “«’Ú∂∫ ‘Ø Ó‰∆’?”

ÓÀ˘ ˛≈È∆ ‘πßÁ∆ «’ ’∆ ¿π‘

Ú≈«’¡≈ ‘∆ Ó∂∆ ‘≈Ò ÂØ∫ ‹≈‰±

‚≈’‡ª È∂ Ó‰∆’

«Úæ‹ ˘ Áæ«√¡≈ «’

¿π√Á∂ ’ØÒ «‹˙‰ Á∂

Ò¬∆ «√Î A@ √≈Ò

Ï⁄∂ ‘ÈÕ BE √≈Ò Á∆ ’æ⁄∆ ¿πÓ

«¬‘ √π‰È ¡Â∂ √«‘‰ ’È Á∂

Ò¬∆ ’≈Î∆ ÿæ‡ √∆, Í ¿π√Á∂

√≈’≈≈ÂÓ’ «ÁzÙ‡∆’؉

Á∂ ¡æ◊∂ ’À∫√ Ú◊∆

÷ÂÈ≈’ Ï∆Ó≈∆ ˘ ӱߑ

Á∆ ÷≈‰∆ ͬ∆Õ

«¬‘ ’‘≈‰∆ Ó‰∆’ «Úæ‹ È≈Ó

Á∂ «¬’ «Ú¡’Â∆ Á∆ ˛, «‹√ È∂

«˜ ßÁ◊∆ Á∂ «Ú⁄ ’À ∫√ Ú◊∂

«Ì¡≈È’ Ø◊ ÂØ∫ ‘≈È Á∆ ʪ ”Â∂

¿π√ È≈Ò ‹æÁØ ‹«‘Á ’È Á≈ ÎÀ√Ò≈

«Ò¡≈Õ «‹ÊØ∫ Âæ’ ‘Ø √«’¡≈, ¿π√ È∂

«‘ßÓ ‘≈∂ Ï◊À ÷πÁ ‘∆ «¬√ Ø◊

Ï≈∂ ‹≈‰’≈∆¡ª ‘≈«√Ò ’’∂ ’¬∆

Â∑ª Á∆¡ª ¡˜Ó≈«¬Ùª ’∆Â∆¡ª ¡Â∂

¡≈«÷ «¬√ Ø◊ ¿πÍ «‹æ Íz≈ÍÂ

’È «Ú⁄ √ÎÒ ‘Ø«¬¡≈Õ ¿π√ È∂

«¬√ ˜Ï∂ Ï≈∂ «¬’ «’Â≈Ï Ú∆

«Ò÷∆ «ÁæÂ∆ ˛Õ Í∂Ù ˛, ¿π√ Ï≈∂,

¿π√ Á∆ «’Â≈Ï «Ú⁄Ø∫ ’πfi ¡ßÙ

Parivartan August 2014 AI«‹¿±‰ ‹≈⁄

Íπ櫤¡≈, “’∆ «¬‘ Ó∂∂ «¬Ò≈‹ Á≈ ¡≈«÷∆ «ÁÈ ?” “‘ª”, ¿πÈ∑ª È∂ ‹Ú≈Ï «ÁæÂ≈Õ «’ßÈ∂

◊Ò √È ¿π‘!

ÓÀ∫ Í∂Ù∂ Ú‹Ø∫ Ú’∆Ò ‘ª, «¬√ Ò¬∆ «¬√ ÁΩ Á∂ Ï∆‰ «Í¤Ø∫ ÓÀ∫ Ú’≈Ò ’È Á≈

«ÈÙ⁄≈ ’∆Â≈Õ ¡◊Ò∂ ÁØ Ó‘∆È∂ ÓÀ∫ ¡≈͉∂ ’ßÓ ¡Â∂ «ÁÈ Á∂ ‡≈¬∆Ó ‡∂ÏÒ È≈Ò

Â≈ÒÓ∂Ò Ï‰≈¿π‰ «Ú⁄ Ò◊≈¬∂ «’¿π∫«’ ’¬∆ Ó‘∆«È¡ª ÂØ∫ ÓÀ∫ «¬‘ ’πfi È‘∆∫ √∆

’∆Â≈Õ

ÓÀ∫ ÈÚ∆∫ «˜ßÁ◊∆ «Ú⁄ ͱ∆ Â∑ª «Ò¡≈ Ú∆ È‘∆∫ √∆ «’ «¬’ Ú≈∆ «Î ˛≈È∆

«Ú⁄ ÍÀ «◊¡≈Õ «¬’ √Ú∂ ˘ ÷πÁ ˘ Ù∆Ù∂ «Ú⁄ Á∂÷‰ Ú∂Ò∂ ◊Ò∂ Á∂ «¬’ÁÓ ÊæÒ∂ √æ‹∂

Í≈√∂ √Ø‹ «Á÷≈¬∆ «ÁæÂ∆Õ «⁄ßÂ≈ ’Á∂ ‘ج∂ ÓÀ∫ «¬‘ ◊æÒ ¡≈͉∆ Ó≈Â≈ ˘ Áæ√∆Õ

√Ø‹ «Á÷≈¿π‰ ”Â∂ Ó∂∆ Óª ’≈Î∆ Áπ÷∆ ‘Ø ◊¬∆ ¡Â∂ ¿π√ Ú∂Ò∂ ‚≈’‡ ˘ «Á÷≈¿π‰

Ú≈√Â∂ ˜Ø Í≈¿π‰ Òæ◊∆Õ ‚≈’‡ È∂ «ÏȪ √Óª ◊π¡≈¬∂ Áæ«√¡≈ «’ «¬‘ ’À∫√ Á≈

Á±‹≈ ‘ÓÒ≈ √∆ ¡Â∂ «¬√ Ú≈ ’À∫√ Í«‘Òª È≈ÒØ∫ «˜¡≈Á≈ ÷ÂÈ≈’ √∆Õ ¿π√È∂ Ó∂∆

◊ÁÈ, ¤≈Â∆ ÂØ∫ ¿πÍÒ∂ «‘æ√∂ ”Â∂ ‘æÊ Ò◊≈ ’∂ Á∂«÷¡≈, ¿π√ ˘ ͱ∆ ‹◊∑≈ √÷ ¡Â∂

Ïπ∆ Â∑ª ’À∫√◊z√ Òæ◊∆Õ ¿π‘ ¡≈Í Ú∆ ⁄æ’ «Ú⁄ ÍÀ «◊¡≈ √∆Õ ¿π√ È∂ Áæ«√¡≈ «’

‘π‰ ÏØÈ ÓÀØ ‡zª√ÍÒª‡ ‘∆ «¬’ ¿πÍ≈¡ ˛Õ È≈Ò ‘∆ √πfi≈¡ «ÁæÂ≈ «’ ÓÀ˘ ⁄ß◊∂ «¬Ò≈‹

Ú≈√Â∂ ¡Ó∆’≈ ‹ª ¡≈√‡z∂Ò∆¡≈ ⁄Ò≈ ‹≈‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ˛Õ

¡◊Ò∂ ÁØ «ÁÈ ¡√∆∫ Ú∆˜≈ ÒÀ‰ ¡Â∂ Á±‹∂ ‚≈’‡ª Á∆ √Ò≈‘ «Ú⁄ πæfi∂ ‘∂Õ Ó∂∂

È≈Ò Ó∂∂ «ÍÂ≈ ‹∆, Ó≈Â≈ ‹∆ ¡Â∂ Ì≈ Ú∆ ¡Ó∆’≈ ‹≈ ‘∂ √ÈÕ ÓÀ∫ Á∂Ù ¤æ‚‰ ÂØ∫

Í«‘Òª ÔØ◊ Á≈ ’Ø√ ’È Á≈ ÓÈ Ï‰≈«¬¡≈Õ √Óª ÿæ‡ √∆, «¬√ Ò¬∆ ÓÀ∫ √≈¿±Ê

«ÁæÒ∆ «Ú⁄ «¬’ ÔØ◊ «√÷≈¿π‰ Ú≈Ò∂ ÂØ∫ ’πfi È؇ Ò¬∂Õ ÓÀ˘ Ô’∆È √∆ «’ «¬’ «ÁÈ ÓÀ∫

Ú∆ Á±«‹¡ª Á∆ Â∑ª ‘∆ Áπ«È¡≈ Á∂÷ª◊≈Õ

Ò≈√ ¬∂∫‹Ò√ ¬∂¡Í؇ Í‘πß⁄‰ ”Â∂ ÓÀ∫ ¡≈͉∆ ÓÂ∂¬∆ ÌÀ‰ ¡Â∂ ¡ß’Ò ˘

Á∂«÷¡≈ ‹Ø √≈˘ ÒÀ‰ ¡≈¬∂ √ÈÕ ¿π‘ √≈˘ ¡≈͉∂ ÿ ÒÀ ◊¬∂ «‹Ê∂ ¡ª‡∆ √≈‚≈

Ï∂√Ï∆ È≈Ò «¬ß‹≈ ’ ‘∂ √ÈÕ ¿π‘ ¿π√ Ú∂Ò∂ ¡≈∂∫‹ ’≈¿±∫‡∆ «Ú⁄ Ô±È∆Ú«√‡∆

¡≈Î ’ÀÒ∆ÎØÈ∆¡≈ «¬«ÚÈ ÓÀ‚∆’Ò √À∫‡ «Ú⁄ ÏØÈ ÓÀØ ‡zª√ÍÒª‡ «ÚÌ≈◊ «Ú⁄

ÍzÓπæ÷ √ÈÕ Ó∂∂ ÂØ∫ Íπ椉 ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á ‚≈. ‘Ø È∂ √πfi≈¡ «ÁæÂ≈ «’ ‡zª√ÍÒª‡ ÂØ∫ Í«‘Òª

Ó∂∆ ‘≈¬∆ ‚ؘ ’∆ÓØÊ∂∂Í∆ ‘؉∆ ⁄≈‘∆Á∆ ˛Õ «¬Ò≈‹ ˘ ⁄Ò≈¿π‰ Ú≈√Â∂ ∂‚∆˙ÊÀ∂Í∆

Ú∆ ’È∆ ÍÀ‰∆ √∆Õ

¡◊Ò∂ ÁØ ‘ÎÂ∂ ÓÀ˘ ’∆ÓØÊÀ∂Í∆ «ÁæÂ∆ ◊¬∆Õ ‹ÒÁ∆ ‘∆ Úæ‚∂ ’ßÓ-ÏØÈ ÓÀØ ‡zª√ÍÒª‡

Á≈ √Óª ¡≈ «◊¡≈Õ ¡◊Ò∂ ÁØ «ÁÈ √‡ÀÓ ’ثْ≈Úª «¬’æ·∆¡ª ’∆Â∆¡ª ◊¬∆¡ªÕ

«Î

ÓÀ˘ ‘√ÍÂ≈Ò «Ú⁄ «Ù· ’ «ÁæÂ≈ «◊¡≈, «‹Ê∂ ÓÀ˘ √æ «ÁÈ Âæ’ ‘≈¬∆ ‚ؘ

’∆ÓØÊ∂∂Í∆ «ÁæÂ∆ ◊¬∆Õ ÈΩÚ∂∫ «ÁÈ ‡zª√ÍÒª‡ ’∆Â≈ «◊¡≈Õ ÓÀ∫ BA «ÁÈ ‘√ÍÂ≈Ò

«Ú⁄ «‘≈Õ ÓÀ˘ «¬’ Ó‘∆È∂ Âæ’ ÏÀ‚À√‡ Á∆ √Ò≈‘ «ÁæÂ∆Õ

«‹√ ⁄∆˜ È∂ ÓÀ˘ «¬ßÈ≈ ’πfi √«‘‰ Á∆ Ù’Â∆ «ÁæÂ∆ ¿π‘ √∆ Ó∂≈ √≈’≈≈ÂÓ’

«ÁzÙ‡∆’؉ Ô≈È∆ ‘ªÍæ÷∆ √Ø⁄Õ ÓÀ˘ Ô’∆È √∆ «’ «¬’ «ÁÈ ÓÀ∫ Ú∆ Á±«‹¡ª Á∆ Â∑ª

‘∆ ·∆’ ‘Ø ‹≈Úª◊≈Õ «¬√ ÁΩ≈È ÓÀ∫ ÔØ◊ ¡«Ì¡≈√ ‹≈∆ æ«÷¡≈, «‹√ È≈Ò ÓÀ˘

’≈Î∆ ÓÁÁ «ÓÒ∆Õ

Ùπ± «Ú⁄ ’À∫√ Ó∂∂ Ò¬∆ «¬’ √ÁÓ∂ Á∂ ±Í «Ú⁄ ¡≈«¬¡≈Õ «¬√ ÂØ∫ «Í¤Ø∫

È≈’≈≈ÂÓ’ Ô≈È∆ ÿ‡∆¡≈ «Ú⁄≈, «Ù’≈«¬Âª ¡Â∂ Áπ÷ Ì«¡≈ ÁΩ

⁄æ«Ò¡≈Õ ’À∫√ È≈Ò Ó∂≈ Í«‘Ò≈ ÔπæË «¬’ ÂÎ≈ «˜¡≈Á≈ √∆ «’¿π∫«’

’À∫√ È∂ ÓÀ˘ Ó≈È«√’ ±Í È≈Ò ÂØÛ «ÁæÂ≈ √∆Õ Ï∆ÂÁ∂ √Ó∂∫ Á∂

È≈Ò ‘∆ ÓÀ∫ «¬√ ◊æÒ ˘ Ó«‘√±√ ’∆Â≈ «’ «˜ßÁ◊∆

ÓπÙ«’Ò ¡Â∂ ÓÀ˘ «‹æ‰ Ò¬∆ «¬√ È≈Ò ÒÛÈ≈

ÍÚ∂◊≈Õ

ÓÀ˘ ‘π‰ Ú∆ Ô≈Á ˛ «’ ’À∫√ Á∂ ÁπÏ≈≈ ‘؉

”Â∂ ÓÀ∫ ¡’√ ıπÁ ˘ «’‘≈ ’Á≈ √∆ «’ ÓÀ∫ «‹æÂ

«Ú⁄ Ô’∆È ’Á≈ ‘ªÕ «¬‘ ÙÏÁ ÓÀ˘ ¡Ω÷∂ √Ó∂∫

È≈Ò √ßÿÙ ’È Á∆ «˜¡≈Á≈ Ù’Â∆ «ÁßÁ∂ √ÈÕ «¬ÊØ∫ Âæ’ «’

ÓÀ∫ ’À∫√ ÂØ∫ «‹æÂ∂ «¬√ ÔπË ˘ ÒÀ ’∂ «¬’ «’Â≈Ï Ú∆ «Ò÷ «ÁæÂ∆ ˛ ª «’ ¡«‹‘∂

‘Ò≈ª «Ú⁄Ø∫ ¶ÿ ‘∂ Á±‹∂ ÒØ’ª ˘ Ú∆ Íz∂‰≈ «ÓÒ √’∂Õ Ó∂∂ «Ú⁄ ÁπÏ≈≈ Í«‘Òª

Ú◊∆ ß◊ ¡≈¬∆Õ ÓÀ∫ ¡≈«÷ ’À∫√ ˘ «‹æ «Ò¡≈ √∆Õ ÓÀ∫ ¿πÓ∆Á ’Á≈ ‘ª «’ ‘

’ج∆ Ó∂∂ ’∂√ ÂØ∫ Íz∂‰≈ ÒÀ ’∂ «‘ßÁ∆ «˜ßÁ◊∆ ÚË∆¡≈ ◊π˜≈ √’Á≈ ˛Õ Ó‰∆’ «Ú‹

Parivartan August 2014B@ √≈«‘Â’ √æÊ

Á∂Ù Á∆Ú≈È∂

«‹È∑ª ’ΩÓ Á∂ Ú≈√Â∂ Ø◊ Ò≈¬∂,

‹∂Ò∑ª ’æ‡∆¡ª Â∂ fiæπ◊∂ ◊≈Ò ¤æ‚∂Õ

¤æ‚∆ Ú‘π‡∆ Í≈«¬¡ª Á∂ «‘Ó ¿πÂ∂,

æÏ ¡≈√∂ ÎπæÒª «‹‘∂ Ï≈Ò ¤æ‚∂

Ïπæ„∂ «Í¿π ¿π‚∆’Á∂ ‡Ø ¤æ‚∂,

Ó≈Úª Ú≈Ò∂ Â’≈˜∂ Ú∆ ‡≈Ò ¤æ‚∂Õ

¡≈Í Îæ’ ‘ج∂ ÿ «Ú⁄ Ìß◊ Ìπæ‹∆,

Á∂Ù √∂Ú≈ Á∂ Í È≈ «÷¡≈Ò ¤æ‚∂Õ

√Á’∂ ‹≈¬∆¬∂ Á∂Ù Á∆Ú≈«È¡ª ÂØ∫,

ˆÓ ⁄≈Ò∑∆ ’ØÛ Á≈ ÷≈¿π∫Á∂ ‘∂Õ

√æ⁄∂ æÏ Á∂ È≈¿π∫ ˘ ÌπæÒ ’∂ ‹Ø,

“ÚÂÈ ÚÂÈ” «ÁÈ ≈ «Ë¡≈¿π∫Á∂ ‘∂Õ

√πæ’∆ Ù≈ÏÙ Á∆ Ú∆ È‘∆∫ Ìπæ÷ æ÷∆,

ı≈Ï Ú∂÷Á∂ ¡Â∂ «Ú÷≈¿π∫Á∂ ‘∂Õ

¡≈͉∆ Ò≈Ù Ì≈Ú∂∫ ÿæ‡∂ «Ú⁄ ØÒ∆,

fiß‚≈ ’ΩÓ Á≈ ¿π⁄≈ fiπÒ≈¿π∫Á∂ ‘∂Õ

‹ÁØ∫ ’Á∂ Ú∆ ÓπÒ’ ÷πÙ‘≈Ò ‘ØÚ∂,

Ô≈Á æ÷‰∆ «¬È∑ª ÍÚ≈«È¡ª Á∆Õ

’È∆ Ô≈Â≈ «¬È∑ª Á∆¡ª ’πæÒ∆¡ª Á∆,

ÓÛ∑∆ ͱ‹‰∆ «¬È∑ª Ó√Â≈«È¡ª Á∆Õ

Âπ‘≈˘ ¡◊Ò∂ ‹‘≈ÈØ∫ Ú∆ Âæ’Á∆ ͬ∆,

Íz∂Ó∆ ¡≈ÂÓ≈ «¬È∑ª ÓÁ≈«È¡ª Á∆Õ

«Á√Á∆ ¡æ‹ ¡≈˜≈Á∆ Á∆ Ù’Ò ‹∂’,

«÷æ⁄ «Ò¡≈¬∆ ’πÏ≈È∆ Á∆Ú≈«È¡ª Á∆Õ

‚≈. ÓØ‘È «√ßÿ Á∆Ú≈È≈

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BAParivartan August 2014

Once upon a time, a beautiful willow tree stood near the center of a village.Everyone who passed the tree marveled at its strength and beauty. In spring andsummertime, when those branches waved in the wind, people admired thewillow's elegance and grace. In wintertime, when the willow's branches werecovered with snow, it protected people, like a huge umbrella.

A young man named Hiroshi lived with his family, and from his bedroomwindow he could see the tree. Each morning when Hiroshi woke, he looked outhis window and sighed with pleasure at the sight of the tree waving in the wind,proud and sturdy in the rain, exquisite in the sunshine. When Hiroshi walked toschool, he passed the tree. He often stopped to admire it, taking in its beautyand its scent.

One day the village elders decided it was time to build a bridge over the river.Soon the workmen began to chop down trees for timber for that bridge. WhenHiroshi, now a young man, heard the sound of those axes, his heart skipped abeat; he feared his beloved willow might fall. He visited the elders to beg formercy for the tree. "I love the willow," he said. "I will give you money -- anything ittakes to save this tree from the builders' axes."

Impressed by Hiroshi's devotion, the elders granted his wish, and the willowtree was saved.

After this, Hiroshi was more grateful than ever for the willow tree. He began tovisit it every morning and every night. Many days he stood beneath its branchesand said prayers of thanks for all the gifts of this world -- for his family, for thebirds and beasts, and most especially for this tree, which gave him such joy.Some days he whispered his troubles to the willow tree. When he had finished,he felt healed. He was so certain that the willow understood. His devotion grewdeeper as he grew older.

As Hiroshi approached the tree one evening, he saw a beautiful womanstanding in the place where he usually said his prayers. He walked up to herand bowed. "Dear lady," he said, "are you waiting for someone?"?

"He will not come," she said, smiling sweetly at him."What kind of man is this who does not meet such a fair woman?" Hiroshi

replied. "It is a terrible thing when love is not returned.""He loves me," the woman said."But he does not come to you," he said. "Why is that?"She smiled warmly. "His heart has always been here, under the willow tree,"

and then she disappeared.But the next night she was there again, and once again they talked. They

spoke of the loveliness of this spot, of the peaceful night, the watchful stars. Thenext night they met again. The young woman told Hiroshi that her name wasKaori, but when he began to ask her more questions, she waved her hand. "Askme nothing more about my family," she said. "You know all that you must know."

Hiroshi thought that she was shy, and he did not press her.The next night they met again. Soon they were deeply in love, so one night

Hiroshi asked her to marry him."I will," Kaori said, "but promise you will never ask me about my past.""I promise," Hiroshi said, for he did not care about that. He knew this was a

woman he loved as dearly as he loved the willow tree.Soon they married, and the next year they had a son they named Daiki. They

were the happiest family in Japan. Everyone said so. They were always smilingand laughing, so pleased were they by the gift of their love for each other.

The years passed, and the willow tree near their home became a place the

A Japanese folktale

couple often wandered to say their prayers of thanks.One day they were in the village when they heard thestory of the emperor who wished to build a temple toKwannon, the goddess of mercy.

"He needs timber from every village," the peoplesaid. "He asks for our most sacred trees."

Hiroshi's heart contracted when he heard thesewords. "We must not cut down our willow," he said,but no matter how long and hard he argued, the el-ders of the village disagreed.

"We have no tree as large and beautiful as thewillow," they said. "It will be our most sacred gift forthe most sacred of all temples."

A few days later, Hiroshi was in bed when he woketo the sound of axes, and he knew they were chop-ping down his beloved tree. Beside him, Kaori shud-dered. "My love," she whispered into her husband'sear, "my hair is falling from my body."

"What do you mean?" Hiroshi asked, and he puthis arms around her. He felt her trembling.

"My limbs are shattering!" she cried. Tears beganto run down her face.? "No, my dear, you are onlydreaming," he said, and he held her closer.

Suddenly there was a loud crash outside. In thatinstant, his wife disappeared. He lay in bed holdingonly a long, slender branch of golden willow leaves.Kaori's sweet scent and tender body were gone.

"Where are you, Kaori?" he cried, but now, toolate, he understood that the woman he had alwaysloved was the spirit of the willow.

Hiroshi and Daiki mourned deeply the loss of theirgentle, loving wife and mother. But they never forgotto give thanks for the blessing of her love, which hadgiven them both life and happiness.

Parivartan August 2014BB Ebola Virus

The origin of the deadly Ebola virus has been tracedto Africa. The scientist who discovered the Ebolavirus from a blood sample of a dying Catholicnun way back in 1976 in Congo warns thatthe latest outbreak is caused by thedeadliest strain of the virus - 9 outof 10 infected will die from it.

What is Ebola?It’s a virus that attacks a

person’s blood system.There are four types ofEbola virus that infect hu-mans. The most deadlyis this strain from the cur-rent epidemic, known asthe ‘Zaire strain’. It is partof a small group of vi-ruses that kills infectedpeople within a couple ofweeks. It has a very highmortality, much like ra-bies.

Ebola is what scientists call a hem-orrhagic fever - it operates by makingits victims bleed from almost any-where on their body. Usually victimsbleed to death.

Ebola is highly contagious; beingtransmitted via contact with body fluidssuch as blood, sweat, saliva, semen or

other body discharges.Symptoms of EbolaThe early symptoms of an Ebola

infection include fever, headache, muscleaches and sore throat, according to theWorld Health Organization. It can bedifficult to distinguish between Ebola andthe symptoms of malaria, typhoid fever orcholera. Only in later stages do peoplewith Ebola begin bleeding both internallyand externally, often through the nose andears.

• Fever• Headache• Diarrhoea• Vomiting• Weakness• Joint & Muscle pains• Stomach Pain• Lack of Appetite

Parivartan August 2014 BCEbola Virus

How does it spread?The Ebola virus is not

airborne, so peoplewould have to come intocontact with the bodilyfluids of an infectedperson. These includeblood, sweat, vomit,feces, urine, saliva orsemen - makingtransmission throughcasual contact in a publicsetting unlikely.

PreventionIf an Ebola outbreak is

suspected, the premisesshould be quarantinedimmediately. Culling ofinfected animals, withclose supervision ofburial or incineration ofcarcasses, may benecessary to reduce the risk of animal-to-human transmission.Restricting or banning the movement of animals from infectedfarms to other areas can reduce the spread of the disease.

In the absence of effective treatment and a human vaccine,raising awareness of the risk factors for Ebola infection and theprotective measures individuals can take is the only way to reducehuman infection and death.

Treatment

No licensed vaccine against the deadly Ebola virus is available.Several vaccines are being tested, but none are available for clinicaluse.

Severely ill patients require intensive supportive care. Patientsare frequently dehydrated and require oral rehydration withsolutions containing electrolytes or intravenous fluids.

No specific treatment is available. However, new drug therapiesare being evaluated. (With inputs from agencies and WHO)

Ebola virus viewed through an electron microscope.

Parivartan August 2014BD Better Health

Premature aging is a subjectthat concerns most of us, giventhat it affects not just our physi-cal appearance, but also ouroverall health. Medicine hasadvanced greatly over the pastdecades and has allowed us toslow down and, in some re-spects, even reverse the physi-cal signs of aging. However, weare still aging on the inside, andwe cannot do anything to stopthis process – all we can do isadjust our lifestyle in order toslow down the effects of aging.Here you will find 8 unhealthyhabits that speed up the agingprocess without you even know-ing it:

1. Worrying Too MuchStress can truly wreak havoc

on your mental, emotional andphysical health, so you need totry hard not to let it interfere withyour life. Are you the type of per-son that worries too much? Doyou stress yourself over everysingle thing, even those that areseemingly irrelevant? If so, thenthe chances are that you are tak-ing life’s ups and downs tooseriously, and this will undoubt-edly speed up the aging pro-cess. The reason why stressages you is very simple: age in-creases the secretion of nore-pinephrine and cortisol, two‘negative’ hormones that affectyour immune system and alsoincrease blood pressure Thiscan lead to cognitive decline,and it also increases the risk ofcardiovascular disease. Trysome relaxation techniques atleast twice a week – from aromatherapy to yoga, try anything thatmakes you relax and blow off some steam. You will feel and lookbetter!

2. Not Having a Regular Skin-Care RoutineAnother bad habit that speeds up the aging process is the lack

of a consistent, regular skin-care routine. The notion of skin caredoes not only mean the face and eye creams that we should use

on a daily basis; it also involvesstaying hydrated and consum-ing at least eight 8-oz glassesof water per day. That, coupledwith using a good eye creamand a face cream to keep thewrinkles at bay, will certainlyslow down the aging process.A well-chosen moisturizer thatmatches your skin type cantake years off your face, and theresults are typically visiblewithin just a few weeks. A goodskin-care routine will stimulatethe natural production of col-lagen and elastin, and it willalso slow down the formationof deep wrinkles, the most ob-vious sign of aging.

3. Bad Eating HabitsThere is a reason why our

parents insisted on us eatingour vegetables as children! Ifyou know you have bad eatinghabits (and you don’t eatenough vegetables and fruits,which are packed with antioxi-dants), then it is highly recom-mended to do somethingabout it while you still can. An-tioxidants are vital for prevent-ing oxidative stress caused byfree radicals. Simply put, thefree radicals target the super-ficial skin cells and damagethem – this leads to wrinkles,and it also increases the riskfor various types of cancer. Thegood news is that you can slowdown the aging by simply in-creasing your daily fruit andvegetable intake.

4. Lack of ExerciseThe dangers of living a sed-

entary lifestyle are no longer a secret to anyone, and there areliterally thousands of reports and documentaries that point out therisks of living an exercise-free life. Not only does this cause obe-sity (which has side effects that are also very well known), but itincreases the risk for cardiovascular and kidney disease. All youhave to do to stay young, healthy and fresh is to enjoy at least 30minutes of cardiovascular exercise on a daily basis. Besides de-

Parivartan August 2014 BEBetter Health

laying the aging process, studies have revealed that exercisingregularly can also increase your lifespan by up to a decade!

5. Neglecting YourSleep

When we were little,many of us refused totake a good nap when ourparents urged us to. Nowthat we are adults, we of-ten crave one, yet don’thave the time to sleep!However, it is extremelyimportant to make surethat you get enough sleepat night. One of the mostcommon misconcep-tions about the lack of

sleep is that it will only create dark circles under youreyes. While it is true that not getting proper sleep doesmake you look very tired, the real dangers of sleep depri-vation go far beyond the aesthetic. On average, a healthyadult should sleep around seven hours per night in orderto stay mentally alert the next day. If you do not get enoughsleep, you will likely feel tired and sluggish the whole day,and you will also tend to eat more than you normally would.

6. Not Using SunscreenAnother common mistake many of us tend to make is

not using sunscreen that protects us against dangerousUVB rays. While many women rely on makeup for sunprotection (and most foundations do have low a sun-pro-tection factor), it is extremely important to use sunscreenas well in order to prevent enlarged pores, brown spots

and fine lines.7. Smoking

Smoking is another highly unhealthy habit that will undoubt-edly speed up the aging process. Long-term smoking can causeyour teeth to become yellow, it will wreak havoc on your skin andcause many fine wrinkles, and of course it also increases the riskfor cancer (especially mouth and lung cancer). Besides this, it isalso well known that smoking increases the risk for heart dis-ease.

8. Lack of Regular SexEnjoying sex with your partner is more than just getting the

physical satisfaction we crave. As a matter of fact, sex is an amaz-ing natural antidepressant that can elevate your mood instantly,not to mention that numerous studies have also revealed thatthose who have a normal and balanced sex life also tend to behealthier. Simply put, sex triggers the release of endorphins andother essential chemicals in your body that will improve the func-tion of your immune system, lower stress and also reduce therisk for certain types of cancer.

Parivartan August 2014BF Independence Day

The Independence Day of India is celebrated on the fifteenthof August to commemorate its independence from British ruleand its birth as a sovereign nation in 1947. The day is a na-tional holiday in India. All over the country, flag-hoisting cer-emonies are conducted by the local administration in atten-dance. The main event takes place in Delhi, the capital city ofIndia, where the Prime Minister hoists the national flag at theRed Fort and delivers a nationally televised speech from itsramparts. In his speech, he highlights the achievements of hisgovernment during the past year, raises important issues andgives a call for further development. The Prime Minister alsopays his tribute to leaders of the freedom struggle.

In 1946 the Labour government in Britain, its exchequer ex-hausted by the recently concluded World War II, and consciousthat it had neither the mandate at home, the international sup-port, nor the reliability of native forces for continuing to controlan increasingly restless India, decided to end British rule ofIndia, and in early 1947 Britain announced its intention of trans-ferring power no

As independence approached, the violence between Hin-dus and Muslims in the provinces of Punjab and Bengal con-tinued unabated. With the British army unprepared for the po-tential for increased violence, the new viceroy, LouisMountbatten, advanced the date for the transfer of power, al-lowing less than seven months for a mutually agreed plan forindependence

In June 1947, the nationalist leaders, including Pandit Nehru,Abul Kalam Azad, Mohammed Ali Jinnah, B. R. Ambedkar andMaster Tara Singh agreed to a partition of the country alongreligious lines. The predominantly Hindu and Sikh areas wereassigned to the new India and predominantly Muslim areas tothe new nation of Pakistan; the plan included a partition of theprovinces of Punjab and Bengal.

Many millions of Muslim, Sikh, and Hindu refugees trekkedacross the newly drawn borders. In Punjab, where the newborder lines divided the Sikh regions in half, massive blood-shed followed; in Bengal and Bihar, where Mahatma Gandhi'spresence assuaged communal tempers, the violence wasmore limited. In all, anywhere between 250,000 and 500,000people on both sides of the new borders died in the violence.On 14 August 1947, the new Dominion of Pakistan came intobeing, with Muhammad Ali Jinnah sworn in as its first GovernorGeneral in Karachi.

At the stroke of midnight, as India moved into August 15,1947, Jawaharlal Nehru, read out the famous Tryst with des-tiny speech proclaiming India's independence. India, now asmaller Union of India, became an independent country withofficial ceremonies taking place in New Delhi, and withJawaharlal Nehru assuming the office of the first prime minis-ter, and the viceroy, Lord Mountbatten, staying on as its firstGovernor General.

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√π÷Á≈¬∆ Â∂ Áπ÷Á≈¬∆

Ô≈Áª «¬’º·∆¡ª È≈Ò ÒÀ ’∂ ¡≈¿∞∫Á≈

‘ÀÕ ÷πÙ∆ Ì∆¡ª Ô≈Áª «¬√ Ò¬∆ «’

«¬√ «ÁÈ AIDG Á∂Ù ¶Ó∆ ◊πÒ≈Ó∆

ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á ¡≈˜≈Á∆ «ÓÒ∆ √∆Õ Áπ÷Á≈¬∆

«¬√ ’’∂ «’ Á∂Ù Á∆ ¡≈˜≈Á∆ Á∂

È≈Ò ‘∆ Á∂Ù Úø«‚¡≈ «◊¡≈ ¡Â∂

«Ì¡≈È’ «Î’± Î√≈Á Ùπ» ‘Ø ◊¬∂ «‹È∑ª

«Úº⁄ A@ Òº÷ ÂØ∫ ÚºË ÒØ’ Ó≈∂ ◊¬∂ Â∂

’∞ºÒ «¬º’ ’ØÛ Á∂ Ò◊Í◊ ÿØ∫ Ï∂ÿ

‘Ø √‘ºÁª Á∂ ¡≈ Í≈ «Ï÷ ◊¬∂Õ

«¬‘ «Ì¡≈È’ Áπ÷ªÂ ¡‹∂ Ú∆ «’√∂ È≈

«’√∂ »Í «Úº⁄ √≈‚∂ √≈‘Ó‰∂ ¡≈¿∞∫Á≈

«‘øÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ «Í¤∂ «‹‘∂ ‚∂≈ Ï≈Ï≈ È≈È’

Á∂ È∂Û∂ √«Ê ºÂÛ ¤ºÂÛ Á∂ ∂ÒÚ∂

√‡∂ÙÈ ”Â∂ Â≈«¬È≈ ‘∂ √‡∂ÙÈ

Ó≈√‡ √Ú◊Ú≈√∆ ⁄ΩË∆ ’Â≈

«√øÿ Á∆ ‚≈«¬∆ «ÓÒ∆ ‘À «‹√ «Ú⁄

AH ¡◊√ ÂØ∫ CA ¡◊√ º’

Ú≈Í∆¡ª ÿ‡È≈Úª Á≈

Ú∂Ú≈ «ÁºÂ≈ «◊¡≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬‘

Ú∂Ú≈ ◊πÒ˜≈ «√øÿ √øË»

Áπ¡≈≈ Áº«√¡≈ «◊¡≈ ‘ÀÕ

⁄ΩË∆ ’Â≈ «√ßÿ ÿπßÓ‰

Á∆ ‚≈«¬∆ ”⁄Ø∫

√≈‚∂ ◊Úª„ «Úº⁄ Ó≈Â≈ «Ú«Á¡≈ÚÂ∆ Á∂ ¡’≈Ò ⁄Ò≈‰∂ ¿∞µÂ∂ «ÓÒ∂ ¿∞√ Á∂ Í«Ú≈ Á∂

ÓÀ∫Ϫ Áπ¡≈≈ AIDG Á∆ Úø‚ Á∆¡ª ÿ‡È≈Úª Á≈ «¬º’ ÈÚª ’ª‚ ÷πº«Ò∑¡≈ ‘ÀÕ Ó≈Â≈

«Ú«Á¡≈ÚÂ∆ Á∂ ÍÂ∆ ⁄ΩË∆ ’Â≈ «√øÿ ÿπøÓ‰ Á∂Ù Á∆ Úø‚ √Ó∂∫ ‚∂≈ Ï≈Ï≈ È≈È’ ÂØ∫

Í«‘Ò∂ ∂ÒÚ∂ √‡∂ÙÈ ºÂÛ ¤ºÂÛ Á∂ √‡∂ÙÈ Ó≈√‡ √ÈÕ ¿∞È∑ª ‘’∆Ó∆ È∞’Â∂, ÓÈÍ√øÁ

ȘӪ Â∂ ¡≈Ò∂ Áπ¡≈Ò∂ Ú≈Í ‘∆¡ª ÿ‡È≈Úª ¡≈͉∆ ‚≈«¬∆ «Úº⁄ È؇ ’È Á≈ ÙΩ’

√∆Õ ºÂÛ ¤ºÂÛ Â∂ ‚∂≈ Ï≈Ï≈

È≈È’ ¡≈«Á «Í≥‚ª «Úº⁄ AH

¡◊√Â, AIDG ÂØ ∫ CA

¡◊√Â, AIDG º’

Ú≈Í∆¡ª ÿ‡È≈Úª ¿∞È∑ª Á∆

«Ò÷∆ ‘ ج∆ ‚≈«¬∆ «Úº⁄

Â∆’Ú≈ Á‹ ‘ÈÕ ¿∞È∑ª Á∂

«Ò÷‰ ¡È∞√≈ «‘ øÁ »  ∂

Ó π√ÒÓ≈È «ÓÒ‡∆ Ú∆

ͺ÷Í≈Â∆ ØÒ ¡Á≈ ’ ‘∆

√∆Õ «¬‘ ‚≈«¬∆ ͺ÷Í≈ ÂØ∫

Ó π’ ‹≈ÍÁ∆ ‘ ÀÕ «¬È∑ª

ÿ‡È≈Úª ⁄∂Â∂ ’∆«Â¡ª ÍÂ≈

Ò◊Á≈ ‘À «’ «¬È√≈È «’øÈ≈

Ú«‘Ù∆ ‘Ø √’Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ‚≈«¬∆

«Ò÷‰ Á∂ «ÁȪ «Úº⁄ ∂Ò

◊º‚∆¡ª ÏøÁ √È, «‹√ ’≈È

⁄ΩË∆ ’Â≈ «√øÿ ˘ ¿∞ÁØ∫

Á∆¡ª ÿ‡È≈Úª Ú∂÷‰ Â∂

«Ò÷‰ Á∆ Í»∆ Îπ√ √∆Õ

‚≈«¬∆ ¿∞Á» ÏØÒ∆ «Úº⁄ ‘ÀÕ

«¬Ê∂ ¿∞√ Á≈ Í≥‹≈Ï∆ ¡È∞Ú≈Á

«ÁºÂ≈ ‹≈ «‘≈ ‘ÀÕ ’∆ ‘Ø«¬¡≈

Â∂ «’Ú∂∫ ‘Ø«¬¡≈Õ

AH ¡◊√ : ‚∂≈ Ï≈Ï≈

È≈È’ «Úº⁄ ⁄∆È∆ Ú◊À≈ Á∆

´º‡ ÷√π º‡ Ùπ» ‘Ø¬∆Õ ¬∂È∆

«˜¡≈Á≈ «’ ºÂÛ ¤ºÂÛ Á∂

◊ºÁ∆ ÈÙ∆È √≈«‘Ï Ú∆ ’±⁄

’È≈ «Í¡≈Õ

AI ¡◊√ : ´º‡ ÷√πº‡ ‚∂≈ Ï≈Ï≈ È≈È’ Â∂ ͺ÷Ø’∆ √≈¬∂ ÓΩ˜≈ («Í≥‚)

«Ó¡≈Á∆ Ú∆ √≈Î ’ «ÁºÂ≈ «◊¡≈Õ

B@ ¡◊√ : ÓΩ˜≈ ÓØÒØÚ≈Ò Ú≈Ò∂ Ú∆ «Í≥‚ ¤º‚ ’∂ ⁄Ò∂ ◊¬∂Õ ÓΩ˜≈ Ó≥◊∆¡ª Á∂

Óπ√ÒÓ≈È Âª Í«‘Òª ‘∆ ⁄Ò∂ ◊¬∂ √ÈÕ È∂Û∂ Â∂Û∂ Á∂ ÒØ’ Óπ√ÒÓ≈Ȫ Á≈ √≈Ó≈È,

«¬ºÊØ∫ º’ «’ Ó≈Ò „ª‚≈ Ú∆ ÒÀ ¡≈¬∂ √ÈÕ ‘∂ ÍÃÓ≈ÂÓ≈ «’øÈ≈ «Ì¡≈È’ √Óª ¡≈

«◊¡≈ ‘ÀÕ √π«‰¡≈ ‘À «’ ≈Ú∆ ÂØ∫ Í≈ ‹≈‰ Ú≈«Ò¡ª Á≈ √≈≈ √≈Ó≈È ´º‡ «Ò¡≈

‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ ÷≈√ ’’∂ ÍπÒ Á∂ ’ØÒÕ «¬‘ Ú∆ √π«‰¡≈ ‘À «’ Í≈ È≈ØÚ≈Ò «Úº⁄ ÏÛ∆

‹ø◊ Òº◊∆ ‘ج∆ ‘À Â∂ Ï‘π √≈∂ «‘øÁ» «√º÷ ’ÂÒ ’∆Â∂ ‹≈ ‘∂ ‘ÈÕ ¿∞È∑ª Á∆¡ª

Ë∆¡ª ÌÀ‰ª ¡◊Ú≈ ’∆Â∆¡ª ‹≈ ‘∆¡ª ‘È (‘∂ Ó≈Ò’ Â∂≈ «‘Ó) ¿∞È∑ª ˘ ¿∞ËØ∫

«¬Ë È‘∆∫ ¡≈¿∞‰ «ÁºÂ≈ ‹ªÁ≈Õ «’√∂ Í≈√∂ ’ج∆ ‘≈’Ó È‘∆∫, «‹Ê∂ Ϋ¡≈Á

’∆Â∆ ‹≈ √’∂Õ ¡‹∆Ï ¡ÏÂ∆ ÎÀÒ∆ ‘ج∆ ‘ÀÕ

BA ¡◊√ : ¡º‹ √Ú∂∂ «√º÷ ‹Ê∂ È∂ ÓΩ˜≈ ÷≥È≈ ¿∞µÂ∂ ‘ÓÒ≈ ’∆Â≈Õ ’∞fi ÒØ’

’ÂÒ ‘Ø ◊¬∂, Ï≈’∆ ̺‹ ◊¬∂, «‹√ ÂØ∫ «Íº¤Ø∫ Ï‘π ´º‡ ÷√πº‡ ‘ج∆Õ ÈΩ∫ Ú‹∂ Ï∂‘ºÁ

Ï≈«Ù ‘؉ Òº◊∆ ª «‘øÁ»¡ª «√º÷ª È∂ Ò ’∂ ÓΩ˜≈ ÙÀ˜≈Á≈ ¿∞µÂ∂ Ë≈Ú≈ ÏØÒ «ÁºÂ≈Õ

̺‹ ÁΩÛ Â∂ ´º‡ ÷√πº‡ ¬∂È∆ «’ ÍÃÓ≈ÂÓ≈ ¡≈͉≈ «‘Ó ’Ó≈Ú∂Õ ÁØ ¡≈ÁÓ∆

«ÓÒ‡∆ Á∆ Î≈«¬«ø◊ È≈Ò ‘Ò≈’ Ú∆ ‘ج∂ ‘ÈÕ

BB ¡◊√ : ⁄≈∂ Í≈√∂ ¡º◊ Â∂ Ë»ø¡ª ÎÀ«Ò¡≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ «Á÷≈¬∆ Á∂ «‘≈ ‘ÀÕ

÷≈√ ’’∂ ËӒ؇, ÙÀ˜≈Á≈ ºÂÛ ¤ºÂÛ Á∆ ¡º◊ Â∂ Ë»ø¡ª «ÁÒ ˘ «‘Ò≈ Á∂‰

Ú≈Ò≈ ‘ÀÕ √≈∂ «Í≥‚ª Á∂ ÒØ’ ÷≈√ ’’∂ ºÂ≈, ÷ØÁ∂, Ó≥◊∆¡≈, Ó∂ÿ≈ Ú≈Ò∂ «¬√ Í≈

ÂØ∫ ˙√ Í≈ Á∂ «Í≥‚ª Ê∂‡’∆, ◊øÈ∆¡ª, ‘≈‹∆ ’∂, ÿØÛ∂Ú≈Ò≈ Á∆ ¡º◊ Á∂÷ ’∂ ¡≈¬∂

‘ÈÕ ‘π‰ ª «¬√≈¬∆ ÒØ’ Ú∆ ‡Ø«Ò¡ª Á∆ Ù’Ò «Úº⁄ ‹≈ ‘∂ ‘ÈÕ Ù≈‘Íπ Ú≈Ò∂

Parivartan August 2014 BI¡≈˜≈Á∆ «ÁÚ√ «ÚÙ∂Ù

Ú∆Õ ¿∞È∑ª Ó≈Ò ÒºÁ ’∂ ‹ª«Á¡ª Á∂÷ ’∂ «ÁÒ ÏÀ· «‘≈ ‘ÀÕ È∂ÛÒ∂ «Í≥‚ª Á∂ ÒØ’ ¿∞È∑ª Á∂ ÈÚ≈∆ Ͷÿ,

Í∂‡∆¡ª, «Ï√Â∂, ‹≈¬∆¡ª, ’ºÍÛ≈ Ò∆Û≈ Â∂ ˜∂Ú≈ ◊º«‚¡ª Â∂ ÒºÁ∆ ¡≈ ‘∂ ‘ÈÕ «¬È∑ª «Úº⁄

ÿØÛ∆¡ª Ú∆ ‘ÈÕ Ïº⁄∂ Ïπº„∂ √Ì ´º‡ Á∂ ’øÓ «Úº⁄ «√ ÂØ∫ ÍÀª º’ ‚∞ºÏ∂ ‘ج∂ ‘ÈÕ Ï‘π √≈∂ ÒØ’ Ó≈∂ ◊¬∂

‘ÈÕ Ù∂÷ Ó∆ Óπ‘øÓÁ Á∆ ÓΩ √π‰ ’∂ «ÁÒ Á«‘Ò «◊¡≈ ‘ÀÕ

BC ¡◊√ : ¡º‹ ’·≈, Ó∆¡ª Ï∂‡, ÂÒÚø‚∆ ≈Ó≈ Ú∆ ¡º◊ Á∆ Ì∂‡ ’ «ÁºÂ≈ «◊¡≈ ‘ÀÕ ÒØ’

«¬È∑ª «Í≥‚ª ˘ ´º‡‰ ‹≈ ‘∂ ‘ÈÕ «Í≥‚ «Ù’≈ «Úº⁄ Óπ’≈ÏÒ≈ ‘؉ Á∆ ÷Ï «ÓÒ∆ ‘À Í ´º‡‰ Ú≈Ò∂

⁄≈Í≈¬∆¡ª, «Ï√Â∂, ’∞√∆¡ª, ÷»‘ª Á∂ ‘Ò‡, Ú∂Ò‰∂ ¡≈«Á ÒºÁ∆ ¡≈ ‘∂ ‘ÈÕ «Ù’≈ Â∂ ’Ò≈ÈΩ

Ú≈Ò∂ Í≈√∂ Óπ√«ÒÓ «ÓÒ‡∆ Á∆ ÓÁÁ È≈Ò ÁπÈ∆¡≈ «È’Ò ‘∆ ‘ÀÕ

BD ¡◊√ : ¡º‹ √π«‰¡≈ ‘À «’ Ù≈‘ ‘π√ÀÈ ·≈‰∂Á≈ «‹‘Û≈ ¬∆√≈¬∆¡ª Á∂ ÿ ÍÈ≈‘ ÒÀ «‘≈

√∆, Ó≈Ò ÓºÂ≈ ÷Ø‘ ’∂ ’ÂÒ ’ «ÁºÂ≈ «◊¡≈ ‘ÀÕ √π«‰¡≈ ‘À «’ ÿØÈ∂ ÁØ√ª Á∂ ÒØ’ª È∂ ’∞fi Óπ√ÒÓ≈Ȫ

Á≈ ’≈ÎÒ≈ «‹‘Û∂ «Í≥‚ Ù≈‘Íπ ‘≈‹∆ Â∂ ÌØÒ∂ Á≈Â∂ Á∂ √È, Ø’ ’∂ ´º‡ «Ò¡≈ ‘ÀÕ ’∞fi ¡Ωª ¡◊Ú≈

’∆Â∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ ’∞fi ¡Ωª ÷ØÁ∂ Ï∂‡ Ú∆ ¡≈¬∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ ¿∞‘ ‹≈È Á∆ ÍÈ≈‘ Ó≥◊ ‘∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ «ÁÒ ÏÀ·

«‘≈ ‘ÀÕ «‹‘Û∂ ÒØ’ ≈Ú∆ Í≈ ÂØ∫ «¬Ë ¡≈¬∂ ‘È, ¿∞È∑ª Á∆¡ª ◊ºÒª √π‰ √π‰ ’∂ «ÁÒ ÿ‡ «‘≈ ‘ÀÕ

√º⁄Óπº⁄ ‘∆ ˜πÒÓ Á∆ ‘ºÁ ‘Ø ◊¬∆ ‘À ¡Â∂ Ì≈◊≈ ÁΩÛ∆ Á≈ Ï≈˜≈ ‘ºÁ ÂØ∫ «˜¡≈Á≈ ◊Ó ‘ÀÕ È≈ ’ج∆

Á≈Á, È≈ ’ج∆ Ϋ¡≈ÁÕ ˜πÒÓ Á≈ Í≥‹≈ ◊∆Ï Â∂ «ÈÂ≈‰∂ ÒØ’ª ¿∞µÂ∂ Әϻ ‘Ø «◊¡≈ ‘ÀÕ

BE ¡◊√ : ¡◊Ú≈, Ï∂√‘≈≈ ‹ª ÍÈ≈‘◊∆ ‘ج∆¡ª ¡Ωª «’øÈ∆¡ª ‘È Â∂ «’√ Á∂ ÿ :

Ï÷≈È≈ Ï»‡≈ «√øÿ (B), ÓÒ’∆ «√øÿ (A), √πøÁ «√øÿ (B), ‹º√≈ «√øÿ (B), Ó≥‡Ø ÍπºÂ Ì◊ «√øÿ (B),

‘˜≈≈ «√øÿ ÍπºÂ «Èø‹È «√øÿ (B), Һ̻ ËØÏ∆ (B), «Í¡≈≈ «√øÿ ÍπºÂ √ø «√øÿ (A), ◊ø◊≈ «√øÿ

(B), ’∂√ «√øÿ (B) «¬È∑ª ¡Ωª Â∂ Ϻ«⁄¡ª Á∂ Ó≈Í∂ Ú∆ ¿∞È∑ª ˘ «ÓÒ‰ È‘∆∫ ‹ªÁ∂Õ «¬‘ ’∞fi ’≈Ò‹∂

˘ ‘ºÊ Á∂ ’∂ Á∂÷‰≈ ÍÀ∫Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ‘Ø ¡Ωª Á∆ Ì≈Ò ‹≈∆ ‘ÀÕ ’πfi Ù≈‘Íπ Ú≈Ò∆ √Û’ ÂØ∫ ¡Â∂ ’∞fi ’Ó≈Áª

Á∂ ÷∂ª «Ú⁄Ø∫ «ÓÒ∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ

Ï‘π √≈∂ ÒØ’ ¿∞ËØ∫ ≈Ú∆ Í≈ ’’∂ Ú∆ ¡≈¬∂ ‘ÈÕ ’ÂÒ∂¡≈Ó ¿∞Ë Ú∆ Ï‘π ‘ÀÕ «Í≥‚ª Á∂ «Í≥‚

‹Ò ‘∂ ‘ÈÕ ¡º‹ √Ú∂∂ ÷ØÁ∂ Ï∂‡ Á∂ ◊πº‹, √Ófi≈¿∞‰ Ïπfi≈¿∞‰ Á∂ Ï≈Ú‹»Á ÓºÒØÓºÒ∆ ⁄Ò∂ ◊¬∂Õ ÏøÁ∂ ª

ÍπÒ Í≈ ’ ◊¬∂ Í ¿∞È∑ª Á≈ Ó≈Ò ÓºÂ≈ ⁄ø◊∆ ÷≈√∆ «◊‰Â∆ «Úº⁄ «Íø‚ Ê∂‡’∆ Á∂ È∂Û∂ ´º«‡¡≈ «◊¡≈

‘ÀÕ ’∞ºÒ ÁπÈ∆¡≈ ºÏ Á∂ Á ¿∞µÂ∂ ÏÀ·∆

‘ÀÕ Ó≈Ò’ ÷πÁ ‘∆ «Ó‘ ’ØÕ ºÏ ‹≈‰∂

√≈‚∂ ÌÀ‰ Ì≈¬∆¡ª Â∂ «ÙÂ∂Á≈ª Á≈

’∆ ‘≈Ò ‘ÀÕ ÍÃÓ≈ÂÓ≈ ¿∞È∑ª Á∂ ‘≈Ò

¿∞µÂ∂ Ú∆ Â√ ’∂Õ ‹≈È Ï÷Ù∆ ‘Ø ‹≈Ú∂

ª ÏÛ≈ Ùπ’ ‘ÀÕ

È؇ : Ï‘π √≈∂ «√º÷ ‹º‡ ÙÀ˜≈Á≈

«Í≥‚ ’ØÒ Á«¡≈ Í≈ ’’∂ ¡≈¬∂ ¡Â∂∂

Ï‘π √≈∂ ÒØ’ ◊¬∂ Ú∆∂Õ

BF ¡◊√ : «‹‘Û∂ ÒØ’ Í≈ ÂØ∫

¡≈¬∂ ‘È, ¿∞‘ √Ì Á∂ √Ì «√º÷ ‹º‡

‘ÈÕ ¿∞‘ ÷≈Ò∆ ‘ج∂ Úº÷ Úº÷ «Í≥‚ª «Úº⁄

«‡’≈‰≈ ÒºÌ ‘∂ ‘ÈÕ ¿∞È∑ª Á≈ «Ú⁄≈

«¬º’ Í»∂ «Í≥‚ ¿∞µÂ∂ ’Ϙ≈ ’ ÒÀ‰ Á≈

‘ÀÕ ‘π‰ «ÓÒ‡∆ Á≈ ÍÃÏøË ’∞fi «Ï‘Â

«Ú÷≈¬∆ Á∂ «‘≈ ‘ÀÕ

«¬º’ ‹Ê≈ «ÁÈ Á∂ ’ج∆ ÈΩ∫ Ú‹∂

Ù≈‘Íπ Ú≈Ò∆ √Û’ ¿∞µÂ∂ ‹≈ «‘≈ ‘ÀÕ

¿∞√ ¿∞µÂ∂ È∂Û∂ Â∂Û∂ Á∂ «Í≥‚ª ÂØ∫ «√º÷ª È∂

‘ÓÒ≈ ’ «ÁºÂ≈Õ Ï‘π È∞’√≈È

‘Ø«¬¡≈Õ √Û’ Óπ«Á¡ª È≈Ò ¡º‡∆

◊¬∆Õ ¿∞ËØ∫ ¡≈¿∞‰ Ú≈Ò∂ Ú∆ ÁÁÈ≈’

◊ºÒª Áº√Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ´º‡Ó≈, ÒÛ’∆¡ª

˘ ¡◊Ú≈ ’È≈, Ó≈Ò „ª‚≈ ÷Ø‘

ÒÀ‰≈, ÿª ˘ ¡º◊ Ò≈¿∞‰≈, Ϻ⁄∂

Ïπº«„¡ª Â∂ ¡Ωª ’ÂÒ ’È≈, Í≈

¡≈¿∞‰ ÂØ∫ Ø’‰≈ ¡≈«ÁÕ

Parivartan August 2014C@ È≈∆ √ß√≈

«¬æ’ ¡Òæ◊ Í«Ú≈ ÂØ∫ ¡≈¬∆ ’πÛ∆, ˘‘ Á∆¡ª √≈∆¡ª «˜ßÓ∂Ú≈∆¡ª Á≈ ÏØfi

¿π·≈ √’‰ Á∂ ÔØ◊ È‘∆∫ ‘πßÁ∆Õ «√¯ «¬√∂ ¡≈Ë≈ ”Â∂ ¿π√˘ ‘Ó∂Ù≈ «¬√∂ Ș∆¬∂

È≈Ò Á∂÷‰≈ ’∆ √‘∆ ˛...? ’πfi √≈Ò Í«‘Òª «¬æ’ ¡≈ÁÓ∆ ¡≈͉∆ ’πÛ∆ Á∂ «ÙÂ∂

Ò¬∆ Ù«‘ «Ú⁄ Óπß‚≈ Á∂÷‰ «◊¡≈, Í Óπß‚∂ Á≈ Í«Ú≈ ¿π√ ˘ ’≈Î∆ Úæ‚≈

Òæ«◊¡≈Õ “’∆ Ó∂∆ ’πÛ∆ «¬√ ¡ÀÈ∂ Úæ‚∂ Í«Ú≈ ˘ √ßÌ≈Ò √’∂◊∆?

¡ÀÈ∂ ÒØ’ª Á≈ ’ßÓ ’Á∂-’Á∂ ¿π‘ ª Êæ’ ‹≈Ú∂◊∆Õ” Ïæ√ «¬‘∆ √Ø⁄ ’∂, ¿π√ È∂

¿π√ Í«Ú≈ È≈Ò «ÙÂ≈ È‘∆∫ ‹Ø«Û¡≈Õ ’πfi ‘∆ Ó‘∆«È¡ª Ï≈¡Á ¿πÈ∑ª Á∂ Óπß‚∂ ˘

«¬æ’ √ªfi∂ Í«Ú≈ ”⁄Ø «ÙÂ≈ ¡≈«¬¡≈Õ «¬Ê∂ Óπß‚∂ ˘ Òæ«◊¡≈ «’ ¿π√Á∂ √‘π≈

Í«Ú≈ «˜¡≈Á≈ Úæ‚≈ ˛ ¡Â∂ «¬√ È≈Ò ¡æ◊∂ Óπ√∆Ϫ ¡≈ √’Á∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ Í

«¬√ ”Â∂ Óπß‚∂ Á∂ «ÍÂ≈ È∂ √ªfi∂ Í«Ú≈ Á∂ ¡È∂’ª Î≈«¬Á∂ Áæ√Á∂ ‘ج∂ «’‘≈, “√ªfi∂

Í«Ú≈ Á∆¡ª ’πÛ∆¡ª ˘ ÿ «Ú⁄ ÿπÒ‰-«ÓÒ‰ «Ú⁄ «˜¡≈Á≈ √Óª È‘∆∫

Òæ◊Á≈Õ ¿π‘ ’ßÓ ’È Á∆¡ª ¡≈Á∆ ‘ßπÁ∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ ÂÀ˘ ’ج∆ Í∂Ù≈È∆ È‘∆∫ ‘ØÚ∂◊∆Õ

Óπß‚∂ È∂ «ÙÂ∂ Ò¬∆ ‘ª ’ «ÁÂ∆ ¡Â∂ «ÙÂ≈ Íæ’≈ ‘Ø «◊¡≈Õ «ÙÂ≈ ‹ØÛÈ ÂØ∫

Í«‘Òª ÒØ’ª «Ú⁄ ¡«‹‘∆¡ª ◊æÒª ¡≈Ó Á∂÷‰ ˘ «ÓÒ ‹ªÁ∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ ˘‘ Á∂

Ó≈ÓÒ∂ «Ú⁄ «˜¡≈Á≈ ÒØ’ ¡«‹‘∆ ’πÛ∆ ⁄≈‘ßπÁ∂ ‘È, “‹Ø ¡≈¿π∫Á∂ ‘∆ √‘π∂ ÿ

Á∆¡ª Í»∆¡ª «˜ßÓ∂Ú≈∆¡ª Í«‘Ò∂ «ÁÈ ÂØ∫ ‘∆ √ßÌ≈Ò ÒÚ∂Õ” Í ◊æÒ ‹ÁØ∫ ¡≈͉∆

’πÛ∆ Á∂ Ò¬∆ «ÙÂ∂ Òæ̉ Á∆ ‘πßÁ∆ , ª ¿π‘∆ ÒØ’ ¤Ø‡≈ «‹‘∂ Í«Ú≈ Í«‘Ò

«ÁßÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ «¬√ ÁØ‘∆ Ó≈È«√’Â≈ Á∂ ⁄ÒÁ∂ ¿π‘ ’πÛ∆¡ª Á∆¡ª Ì≈ÚÈ≈Úª ˘ ·∂√

Í‘πß⁄≈¿π∫Á∂ ‘È, ‹Ø ˘‘ ω ’∂ ¿πÈ∑ª Á∂ ÿ ’ÁÓ æ÷ ¸æ’∆¡ª ‘πßÁ∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ Í

«¬‘∆ ◊æÒª ¡æ◊∂ ⁄æÒ ’∂ Í«Ú≈ «Ú⁄ Í∂Ù≈È∆ Á≈ √ÏæÏ Ï‰ ‹ªÁ∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ

¡«‹‘∂ «Ú⁄ ’πfi ◊æÒª Á≈ «Ë¡≈È æ÷Ø:

Ú≈-Ú≈ È≈ Áπ‘≈˙ : ˘‘ ˘ Ú≈-Ú≈ È≈ Á√Ø «’ ¿π‘ ¤Ø‡∂ Í«Ú≈ ÂØ∫ ¡Â∂

ÿæ‡ ÒØ’ª Á∂ «Ú⁄Ø∫ ¡≈¬∆ ‘ج∆ ’πÛ∆ Õ «¬√ Ò¬∆ √ªfi∂ Í«Ú≈ «Ú⁄ «ÈÌ≈¿π‰∆ ¿π√

Ò¬∆ ¡√≈È È‘∆∫ ‘ØÚ∂◊∆Õ Ô≈Á æ÷Ø, Âπ√∆∫ ¿π√ ˘ ¡«‹‘∆¡ª ◊æÒª Á≈ ÁØÙ Á∂ ‘∂

‘Ø, «‹√ Ò¬∆ ¿π‘ ¡≈Í «˜ßÓ∂Ú≈ È‘∆∫ Õ ¡«‹‘∆¡ª Âπ‘≈‚∂ ÚæÒØ∫ ’‘∆¡ª ◊æÒª ¿π√

Á∂ ÓÈ «Ú⁄ Âπ‘≈‚∂ ÍzÂ∆ Ș∆¬∂ ˘ ÷≈Ï ’ √’Á∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ

ÿ Á∆¡ª ¡Ωª ’È ÓÁÁ : «¬’æÒ∂ ¡Â∂ ¤Ø‡∂ Í«Ú≈ «Ú⁄ ÍÒ∂ Ïæ⁄∂ ÊØÛ∑∂

ÓÈ-ÓΩ‹∆ ¡Â∂ ¡≈͉∂ Â∆’∂ È≈Ò ‹∆˙‰ Ú≈Ò∂ ‘πßÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ ¡⁄≈È’ √ªfi∂ Í«Ú≈

«Ú⁄ ¡≈ ’∂ ¿πÈ∑ª Á∆ ‹∆ÚÈ-ÙÀÒ∆ ¡Í‰≈¿π‰ «Ú⁄ ’πfi √Óª ª Òæ◊Á≈ ˛Õ ¡«‹‘∂

«Ú⁄ ÿ Á∆¡ª ¡Ωª ˘ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ˛ «’ ¿π‘ ÈÚ∆∫ ˘‘ ˘ ÿ Á∂ ÂΩ-Â∆’∂

«√÷≈¿π‰Õ Âπ‘≈‚≈ Í«Ú≈ Á∂ ’πfi ¡≈͉∂ ¡√»Ò ‘Ø √’Á∂ ‘È, ª ˘‘ ˘ «¬È∑ª

√Ì Á∆ ‹≈‰’≈∆ ¡Â∂ √Ófi‰ Á∂ Ò¬∆ Í»≈ √Óª Á∂ÚØÕ ¡’√ √‘π∂ ÿ «Ú⁄ «¬‘

¿πÓ∆Á ’∆Â∆ ‹ªÁ∆ «’ «¬æ’-ÁØ «ÁȪ «Ú⁄ ‘∆ ÿ Á∂ «ÈÔÓª ¡Â∂ √≈∂ ÿ«Á¡ª

Á∆ Í√ßÁ-È≈Í√ßÁ ‹≈‰ ÒÚ∂Õ ÓÂÒÏ «Á¿π ‹∂ ◊Ó ÁπæË Í∆‰ Á≈ ¡≈Á∆ ˛,

√‘π≈ ◊Ó Ø‡∆ ‘∆ ÷ªÁ≈ ˛, ª «¬È∑ª √Ì ◊æÒª ˘ √Ófi‰ ¡Â∂ ¡Í‰≈¿π‰ Ò¬∆

˘‘ ˘ ’πfi √Óª «Á˙Õ

’Ú≈˙ ¡Í‰∂ ͉ Á≈ ¡«‘√≈√ : Í∂’∂ ¤æ‚ ’∂, «Ú¡≈‘ Á∂ Ï≈¡Á ¡⁄≈È’

«¬æ’ Úæ‚∂ Í«Ú≈ Á≈ «‘æ√≈ ω ‹≈‰≈, «‹æÊ∂ ‘ ÓÀ∫Ï ¿π√ ÂØ∫ «√¯ ¿πÓ∆Á ”Â∂

÷∆ ¿πºÂÁ≈ Á∂÷‰≈ ⁄≈‘πßÁ≈ ˛, ¡«‹‘≈ √Óª ’πÛ∆ Á∂ Ò¬∆ Ï‘π ‘∆ ÓπÙ«’Ò Ï‰

‹ªÁ≈ ˛, «¬Ê∂ √‘π∂ Í«Ú≈ Á≈ Θ ωÁ≈ ˛ «’ ˘‘ È≈Ò ◊æÒÏ≈ ’∂, ¿π√

«¬æ’ ¡Òæ◊ Í«Ú≈ ÂØ∫ ¡≈¬∆ ’πÛ∆, ˘‘ Á∆¡ª

√≈∆¡ª «˜ßÓ∂Ú≈∆¡ª Á≈ ÏØfi ¿π·≈ √’‰ Á∂ ÔØ◊ È‘∆∫

‘πßÁ∆Õ «√¯ «¬√∂ ¡≈Ë≈ ”Â∂ ¿π√˘ ‘Ó∂Ù≈ «¬√∂ Ș∆¬∂

È≈Ò Á∂÷‰≈ ’∆ √‘∆ ˛...? ’πfi √≈Ò Í«‘Òª «¬æ’ ¡≈ÁÓ∆

¡≈͉∆ ’πÛ∆ Á∂ «ÙÂ∂ Ò¬∆ Ù«‘ «Ú⁄ Óπß‚≈ Á∂÷‰ «◊¡≈, Í Óπß‚∂

Á≈ Í«Ú≈ ¿π√ ˘ ’≈Î∆ Úæ‚≈ Òæ«◊¡≈Õ “’∆ Ó∂∆ ’πÛ∆

«¬√ ¡ÀÈ∂ Úæ‚∂ Í«Ú≈ ˘ √ßÌ≈Ò √’∂◊∆?¡ÀÈ∂ ÒØ’ª Á≈

’ßÓ ’Á∂-’Á∂ ¿π‘ ª Êæ’ ‹≈Ú∂◊∆Õ” Ïæ√ «¬‘∆ √Ø⁄ ’∂,

¿π√ È∂ ¿π√ Í«Ú≈ È≈Ò «ÙÂ≈ È‘∆∫ ‹Ø«Û¡≈Õ

Á∂ ÁØ√ª ˘ ‹≈‰∂Õ Ó≈Â≈-«ÍÂ≈ ¡Â∂ ‘Ø «ÙÂ∂Á≈ª È≈Ò ÎØÈ ”Â∂ ◊æÒ ’È Ò¬∆

Íz∂«Â ’È Âª «’ ¿π√ ˘ Í∂«’¡ª Á∆ Ô≈Á È≈ √Â≈Ú∂ ¡Â∂ ¿π‘ Ú∆ Âπ‘≈‚∂ È≈Ò ‹πÛ≈¡

Ó«‘√»√ ’∂Õ

˘‘ ÂØ∫ «‹ßÈ∆¡ª ¿πÓ∆Áª Âπ‘≈˘ ‘È, ¿π√ ˘ Ú∆ Âπ‘≈‚∂ ÂØ∫ ¡ÀÈ∆¡ª ‘∆ ‘؉◊∆¡ªÕ ‘

Ë∆ «Í¡≈ ¡Â∂ «ÚÙÚ≈√ Á≈ «¬‘∆ ÓØÂ∆ ÒÀ ’∂ √‘π∂ ÿ ¡≈¿π∫Á∆ ˛Õ «‹√ ˘ Ë≈◊∂ «Ú⁄

Í؉ Á≈ ’ßÓ Âπ‘≈‚≈ ‘πßÁ≈ ˛Õ

Ú≈Ò «Ú¡’Â∆ÂÚ Á≈ ¡«‘Ó «‘æ√≈ ‘πßÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ «√Î ¡Ωª ‘∆ È‘∆∫, ÓÁ Ú∆ Ú≈Òª

Á∆ ⁄⁄≈ ‘؉ ”Â∂ «Ë¡≈È Á∂‰≈ Ùπ± ’ «ÁßÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ «√ Á∂ Ú≈Ò ·∆’ Â∑ª È≈ ‘؉ ª

«Ú¡’Â∆ ‘∆‰ Ì≈ÚÈ≈ «Ù’≈ ‘؉ Ò◊Á≈ ˛Õ ¿π√ «Ú⁄ ¡≈ÂÓ «ÚÙÚ≈√ Á∆ ’Ó∆ ¡≈¿π‰

Ò◊Á∆ Õ

Ïπ«È¡≈Á∆ Á∂÷Ì≈Ò : ‹∂’ Ùπ± ÂØ∫ ‘∆ Ú≈Òª Á∆ «√‘ Á∂ ÍzÂ∆ ‹≈◊±’ «‘≈ ‹≈Ú∂,

ؘ≈È≈ Ó√≈‹, √Î≈¬∆, ‘∂¡ ÍÀ’ ¡≈«Á È≈Ò Ú≈Òª Á∆ ωÁ∆ Á∂÷Ì≈Ò ’∆Â∆ ‹≈Ú∂ ª

’ج∆ Ú‹∑≈ È‘∆∫ «’ Ú≈Ò «√‘ÂÓßÁ È≈ «‘‰Õ «¬√ Á∂ È≈Ò ¡≈͉∆¡ª ¡≈Áª ‹ª

Ó≈‘ΩÒ Á∂ ÍzÂ∆ Ú∆ √≈ÚË≈È «‘‰≈ ˜± ‘πßÁ≈ ˛, «’¿π∫«’ ¿π√Á≈ «√æË≈ ¡√ Ú≈Òª ”Â∂

ÍÀ∫Á≈ ˛Õ ¡æ‹ «˜ßÁ◊∆ «Ú⁄ ‰≈¡ ˛, Ìæ‹ Èæ· ˛ ¡Â∂ «’ßÈ∆¡ª ‘∆ «˜ßÓ∂Ú≈∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ

¡«‹‘∂ «Ú⁄ ¡≈͉∆ ÷±Ï√±Â∆”Â∂ «Ë¡≈È Á∂‰≈ ˜±∆ ω «◊¡≈ ˛Õ Í πfi∂«Ú¡ª Ì∆

«˜ßÁ◊∆ ’≈È «¬√ ”Â∂ «Ë¡≈È Á∂‰≈ ÓπÙ«’Ò ‘Ø «◊¡≈ ˛Õ «¬√∂ «‘ √πßÁÂ≈ Ó≈«‘

Ó∆È≈’Ù∆ Áæ ’«‘ßÁ∆ ˛ «’ ‘Ø √’∂ ª ¡≈͉∂ «‹˙‰ „ß◊ ÏÁÒ‰ Á∆ ’Ø«ÙÙ ’ØÕ

‰≈¡ ¡«‹‘≈ ˜«‘ ˛, ‹Ø ⁄ÓÛ∆, Ú≈Ò ¡Â∂ Ù∆’ ÷±Ï√±Â∆ ˘ «Ú◊≈Û «ÁßÁ≈ ˛Õ «¬√∂

Ú‹∑≈ ’≈‰ ¡√∆∫ ¿πÓ ÂØ∫ Í«‘Òª ‘∆ Ïπæ„∂ «Á√‰ Ò◊ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ªÕ

˜±∆ ˛ √Î≈¬∆ : Ú≈Òª ˘ ‘Ó∂Ù≈ √≈Î æ÷‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ˛Õ ¿πÈ∑ª ˘ «’ßÈ∆ Ú≈ ËØÂ≈ ‹ª

ÙÀ∫ͱ ’∆Â≈ ‹≈Ú∂, «¬‘ Âπ‘≈‚∂ È∂ÛÒ∂ Ú≈Â≈Ú‰ ‹ª ’ßÓ Á∂ Ó‘ΩÒ ”Â∂ «ÈÌ ’Á≈ ˛Õ

˜±∆ È‘∆∫ «’ Ú≈Ò ‘Ó∂Ù≈ ’∆ÓÂ∆ ÙÀ∫ͱ È≈Ò ‘∆ ËØÂ∂ ‹≈‰Õ «Ù’≈’≈¬∆ Í≈¿±‚ Á≈ ÿØÒ

Ú∆ Ú≈Òª ˘ √≈Î Â∂ ÓπÒ≈«¬Ó ω≈¿π∫Á≈ ‘ÀÕ

‘ª, ‹∂’ Ú≈Òª «Ú⁄ Â∂Ò ˛ ª ÷≈Ò∆ «Ù’≈’≈¬∆ ’ßÓ È‘∆∫ ’Á≈Õ ¿π√ «Ú⁄ ∆·≈ Â∂

¡ªÚÒ≈ Í≈¿±‚ Ú∆ «ÓÒ≈˙Õ ⁄ß◊∆ Â∑ª fiæ◊ ω≈ ’∂ «√ ˘ ËØÚØÕ ‹∂’ ؘ «¬√ Â∑ª

’È Á≈ √Óª È‘∆∫ ˛ ª ‘∂·ª «Ò÷∆ ÓπÂ≈«Ï’ ÙÀ∫ͱ «Â¡≈ ’ØÕ «¬‘ ÙÀ∫ͱ Ï∂‹≈È Ú≈Òª

Ò¬∆ Ï∂‘Á Î≈«¬Á∂ÓßÁ √≈«Ï ‘πßÁ≈ ˛Õ

Ï∂‹≈È Ú≈Òª Á∂ Ò¬∆ : ¡ªÚÒ≈, «Ù’≈’≈¬∆, ∆·≈ ¡Â∂ «Ó‘ßÁ∆ ⁄≈ ⁄∆˜ª B@-B@

◊z≈Ó Ò˙Õ ‘π‰ «¬√ «Ú⁄ D@ ◊z≈Ó Ùæ’, A@@ ◊z≈Ó ◊«Ò√∆È, D@ ◊z≈Ó È∆∫ϱ Á≈ √,

B@@ ◊z≈Ó ◊πÒ≈Ï‹Ò, ¡À√. ¡ÀÒ. ¬∆. ¡À√. C@ Á≈ D@@ ◊z≈Ó («¬‘ ’ÀÓ∆’Ò Ù≈Í ”Â∂

«ÓÒÁ≈ ˛) «ÓÒ≈˙Õ «¬‘ √≈≈ √Ó≈È «¬’ √‡∆Ò Á∂ ̪‚∂ «Ú⁄ Í≈ Ò˙Õ «Î «¬’ Á±√≈

̪‚≈ (’Û≈‘∆ Ú◊À≈) Í≈‰∆ Á≈ Ì ’∂ ◊À√ ”Â∂ æ÷ Ò˙Õ «Ë¡≈È ‘∂, Í≈‰∆ ¿πÏÒ‰ ”Â∂

¤Ø‡∂ ̪‚∂ ¡ßÁ È≈ ‹≈Ú∂Õ Í≥‹ «Ó߇ Âæ’ ◊Ó ’ØÕ «Î ·ß„≈ ’’∂ ¤≈‰ Ò˙ ¡Â∂ ÏØÂÒ

«Ú⁄ Ì Ò˙Õ ‹ÁØ∫ Ú∆ Ú≈Ò Ë؉∂ ‘؉ ª ¡≈͉∂ Ú≈Òª Á∆ ¶Ï≈¬∆ ÓπÂ≈«Ï’ «¬√ Á∆

ÚÂØ∫ ’ØÕ

±√∆ ¡Â∂ ¡≈«¬Ò∆ Ú≈Òª Ò¬∆ ÙÀ∫ͱ : B ⁄Ó⁄ Â≈˜≈ È∆∫ϱ Á≈ √, A/D ⁄Ó⁄ ¡≈«ÒÚ

¡≈«¬Ò, A/D ⁄Ó⁄ ◊«Ò√∆È, A/D ⁄Ó⁄ ’À√‡ ¡≈«¬Ò, B ⁄Ó⁄ ¡À√. ¡ÀÒ. ¬∆.

¡À√. C@ ÒÚØÕ √≈«¡ª ˘ «ÓÒ≈ ’∂ Í≥‹ «Ó߇ Í≈‰∆ ¡ßÁ (¿πÍ Áæ√∂ Â∆’∂ ÓπÂ≈«Ï’)

◊Ó ’ØÕ «√ ËØ∫Á∂ √Ó∂∫ Í«‘Òª ‘Ò’∂ ◊Ó Í≈‰∆ È≈Ò «√ ËØÚØÕ «Î ÁØ ⁄Ó⁄ ÙÀ∫ͱ ÒÀ

’∂ «√ ”Â∂ Ò◊≈ Ò˙Õ Í≥‹ «Ó߇ Âæ’ Ò◊≈¬∆ æ÷‰ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á ÊØÛ∑∂ ◊Ó Í≈‰∆

È≈Ò «√ ËØ Ò˙Õ «Ë¡≈È ‘∂, Í≈‰∆ «˜¡≈Á≈ ◊Ó È≈ ‘ØÚ∂, È‘∆∫ ª «√ Á∆

⁄ÓÛ∆ ÂØ∫ ’πÁÂ∆ ÈÓ∆ ◊≈«¬Ï ‘Ø ‹≈Ú∂◊∆ ¡Â∂ Ú≈Ò πæ÷∂ Â∂ Ï∂‹≈È ‘Ø ‹≈‰◊∂Õ

‘ÏÒ ¡À∫‡∆ ‚À∫‚Î ÙÀ∫ͱ

√≈Î ¿πÏ«Ò¡≈ Í≈‰∆ B ⁄Ó⁄, ¡À√. ¡ÀÒ. ¬∆. ¡À√. C@ ⁄≈ ⁄Ó⁄, «Ù’≈’≈¬∆

Í≈¿±‚ A/D ⁄Ó⁄, ’ͱ ’≈⁄∆ A/D ⁄Ó⁄, Ï∂∆ ¡≈«¬Ò A/D ⁄Ó⁄, «Ú⁄

˛‹Ò A/B ⁄Ó⁄, È∆∫ϱ Á≈ √ A/D ⁄Ó⁄ Ò˙Õ √Ì ˘ «ÓÒ≈ Ò˙Õ Í≈‰∆ Á∂

̪‚∂ Á∂ ¡ßÁ AE «Ó߇ Âæ’ ◊Ó ’ØÕ ¤≈‰ ’∂ ÏØÂÒ «Ú⁄ Ì Ò˙Õ «¬‘

‚À∫‚Î Á∂ Ò¬∆ Ï‘π ÚË∆¡≈ ÙÀ∫ͱ ˛Õ

√πßÁÂ≈ Ó≈«‘ Ù«‘È≈˜ ‘π√ÀÈ ÓπÂ≈«Ï’ ¡æ‹ ’æÈ Ú≈Òª Ò¬∆ ¡≈«¬Ò

Ó√≈‹ Á≈ «Ú≈˜ ’≈Î∆ ÿæ‡ ‘πßÁ≈ ‹≈ «‘≈ ˛Õ Í «¬‘ ·∆’ ¿π√∂ Â∑ª ˛, «‹Ú∂∫

ÍΩÁ∂ ˘ Í≈‰∆ È≈ Á∂‰≈Õ ÚË∆¡≈ ÙÀ∫ͱ ¡Â∂ ÚË∆¡≈ Â∂Ò Ú≈Òª Á∆ ˜±∆ ÷π≈’

‘πßÁ≈ ˛Õ Ï≈’∆ √≈‚≈ ÷≈‰ Í∆‰ Á≈ „ß◊ «¬√ «Ú⁄ ¡«‘Ó Ì±«Ó’≈ «ÈÌ≈¿π∫Á≈ ˛Õ

÷≈‰∂ «Ú⁄ Íz؇∆È, ’ÀÒÙ∆¡Ó ¡Â∂ ’≈ÏØ‘≈¬∆‚∂‡ Á∆ √ßÂπ«Ò Ó≈Â≈ ‘؉≈ Ú∆

Ï‘π ˜±∆ ˛Õ

√Ó≈È : A@@ ◊z≈Ó ¤Ø«Ò¡ª Á∆

Á≈Ò, «¬’ «Í¡≈Ò≈ Áπ æË, «¬’

«Í¡≈Ò≈ ÓÀÁ≈, ⁄π‡’∆ Ì ¡‹Ú≈«¬È,

«¬’ ‡π’Û≈ ÍÈ∆, ‚∂„ ⁄Ó⁄ (¤Ø‡∂)

Â∂Ò, B ‘∆¡ª «Ó⁄ª, D √≈ÏÂ

’≈Ò∆¡ª «Ó⁄ª, C/D ¤Ø‡≈ ⁄Ó⁄

Ò±‰, A/D ¤Ø‡≈ ⁄Ó⁄ «Ó⁄, A ¤Ø‡≈

⁄Ó⁄ Á∂√∆ «ÿ˙, ¸‡’∆ Ì ‹∆≈,

¿πÍ Í≈¿π‰ Ò¬∆ ‘≈ ËÈ∆¡≈ ¡Â∂

ÂÒ‰ Ò¬∆ Â∂ÒÕ

√‹≈¿π‰ Ò¬∆ √Ó≈È : ÍÈ∆, ‘∆

«Ó⁄, «Í¡≈˜Õ

Â∆’≈ : ¤Ø«Ò¡ª Á∆ Á≈Ò ˘ B ÿø‡∂ Í«‘Òª ÁπæË «Ú⁄ «Ì¿π∫ «Á˙Õ ’Û≈‘∆

«Ú⁄ «ÿ˙ ◊Ó ’’∂ ’≈Ò∆ «Ó⁄, ‘∆ «Ó⁄, ‹∆≈, A/D ¤Ø‡≈ ⁄Ó⁄ Ò±‰

Í≈ ’∂ ÌπßÈ Ò˙ ¡Â∂ «¬√ ˘ √π’≈ Ò˙Õ ¿πÍØ∫ ÍÈ∆ Ó√Ò ’∂ Í≈ «Á¿π ¡Â∂ ‘≈

ËÈ∆¡≈ Í≈˙Õ ÓÀÁ∂ «Ú⁄ Ò±‰, ¡‹Ú≈«¬È, ÊØÛ∑≈ Â∂Ò Í≈ ’∂ ◊πßÈ∑ Ò˙, «¬’ ÁÓ

ÍÂÒ≈ Ú∂Ò ’∂ ⁄≈’± È≈Ò ◊ØÁ ’∂ ÂÚ∂ Á∂ ⁄Ø‘∆∫ Í≈√∆∫ «⁄’È≈¬∆ Ò≈ ’∂ ’Û’

ÂÒ Ò˙ ¡Â∂ Á≈Ò È≈Ò ÓΩ√Ó∆ √Ò≈Á Í≈ ’∂ ÌØ‹È È≈Ò ÍØ√ØÕ

FirstFirstFirstFirstFirstSikh OfficerSikh OfficerSikh OfficerSikh OfficerSikh Officerin Pin Pin Pin Pin Pakistanakistanakistanakistanakistan

ArmyArmyArmyArmyArmy

Capt. Hercharn Singh is the first Sikh as Com-missioned officer in Pakistan Army. He was com-missioned in Baloch Regiment. Currently, he is serv-ing as an ADC to a Corps Commander. Christiansand Hindus have already been in the civil, judicialand military services of Pakistan, however no Sikhhad ever applied for Army commission ever since1947.

Hercharn passed out from PMA and was com-missioned into the Pakistan Army on 27 October2007. He was born in Nankana Sahib Pakistan, whichis also the birthplace of Guru Nanak, the founder ofSikhism.

Hercharn was determined to do something differ-ent from other Sikhs. Since his childhood, he hasbeen a good student and the credit goes to hismother, Mrs. Ameer Kaur, who is the main source ofencouragement for him.

Hercharn has told reporters : “It is a matter of greatprivilege and an honour for me that today I am stand-ing in front of you in the khaki uniform. I have beengiven a great responsibility.” According to the an es-timate of United States Department of State in 2006,there were 20,000 Sikhs in Pakistan.

Don’t go for looks;they can deceive.

Don’t go for wealth;even that fades away.

Go for someonewho makes you smile,

Because it takesonly a smile to,

Make a dark dayseem bright.

Find the one that makesyour heart smile!

When you were born,you were cryingAnd everyonearound you was

smiling.Live your life so that

when you die,You’re the onewho is smilingAnd everyone

around you is crying.

Parivartan August 2014CB Always Smile

Some Things Never ChangeSome Things Never ChangeSome Things Never ChangeSome Things Never ChangeSome Things Never Change Cicero (43 B.C) of the Roman empire wrote this. It appears that hu-

man nature rarely changes.

1. The poor, work and work.

2. The rich, exploit the poor.

3. The soldier, protects both.

4. The taxpayer, pays for all the three.

5. The wanderer, rests for all the four.

6. The drunk, drinks for all the five.

7. The banker, robs all the six.

8. The lawyer, misleads all the seven.

9. The tax collector, kills all the eight.

10. The undertaker, buries all the nine.

11. The Politician and Prostitute live happily on account of all the ten.

Answering the question of what makes a good leader is madeinfinitely more difficult by the fact that there is no one-size-fits alldefinition of leadership. To help, BusinessNewsDaily spoke with10 business owners, leaders and entrepreneurs to help formu-late a definition of leadership. Here’s what they had to say:

Leadership is inspiring others to pursue your vision within theparameters you set, to the extent that it becomes a shared effort, ashared vision, and a shared success.

Steve Zeitchik, CEO of Focal Point StrategiesLeadership in the business world requires harnessing the en-

ergy and efforts of a group of individuals so that their outlook isadvanced from an unremarkable Point A to a very desirable Point B- from bad to good, slow to fast, red to black. During that process,leadership manifests in projecting your expertise in a way thatgains the confidence of others. Ultimately, leadership becomesabout trust - when that confidence inspires them to align theirvision and level of commitment for the betterment of the company.

Phil Blair, president of Manpower Staffing Services of SanDiego

For me, Leadership is an act - a decision to take a stand, orstep, in order to encourage, inspire or motivate others to move withyou. What’s more, the most effective leaders do not rely on their

title, or positional power, to lead. Rather,their ability to use their own personalpower combined with their use of stra-tegic influence are what make themeffective.

Kendra Coleman, a consultant atSheppard Moscow, a firm that

specializes in business transforma-tion and employee engagement

Leadership is the ability to take anaverage team of individuals and trans-form them into superstars. The bestleader is the one who inspires hisworkers to achieve greatness eachand every day.

Jonas Falk, a chef and the CEOof OrganicLife, a startup that provides

nutritious school lunchesLeadership is influencing others by your charac-

ter, humility, and example. It is recognizable when othersfollow in word and deed without obligation or coercion.

Sonny Newman, president of contract manufacturer EE Tech-nologies

Leadership is actions committed by a person or group thatproduce an output or result. It simply helps people to get thingsdone. It is not based on position in a hierarchy.

Robert Preziosi, professor and past chairman of manage-ment at Huizenga School of Business

Leadership is the collective action of everyone you influence.Your behavior – your actions and your words – determine how youinfluence. Our job as leaders is to energize whatever marshalsaction within others.

David Casullo, president of Bates Communications Leadership is the ability to inspire motivation in others to move

toward a desirable vision. While management is focused on tasks,leadership is focused on the person. All in all, the best leadershipdrives change and long lasting motivation.

Josh Kuehler, president of Internal ConsistencyLeadership is simply causing other people to do what the lead-

ers want. Good leadership, whether formal or informal, is helpingother people rise to their full potential while accomplishing themission and goals of the organization. All members of an organi-zation, who are responsible for the work of others, have the poten-tial to be good leaders if properly developed.

Bob Mason, founder of leadership firm RLM Planning andLeadership

Leadership is employing your skills and knowledge, leveragedby your attitude to get the results you desire.

Philip Gafka, founder of leadership development firm LeapAssociates

By: David Mielach Business News Daily Staff Writer.

Parivartan August 2014 CCLeadership

Malti Bhojwani is a best selling author and an experienced,fully-trained professional life coach, certified by the ICF. She's livedin Singapore, Indonesia and Australia and has helped scores ofcorporates, educational institutes, and individuals better them-selves using her unique coaching techniques and live workshops.Life coaching is a future-focused practice with the aim of helpingclients determine and achieve their personal goals. Malti's uniqueand successful methods do not give you answers to your prob-lems but help you find the answers yourself.

Do what you can with what you have, from where you are. Doyou have a hobby or passion, or perhaps it is a skill or talent youhave, a natural flair or interest or maybe resources that could beput to use? Or perhaps it is a problem in society that you havenoticed and would love to see the situation remedied? It does nothave to be the next best thing since Post-Its for it to become aviable and lucrative business.

This weekend, I was a mentor at a women’s entrepreneurshipMaster Class organized by Sparkpluggers, Rohit Lalwani andVikram Mehmi, at Thoughtworks in Pune, and what an amazingexperience it was for me. I was honoured to be able to inspire somany women to go out there and start living their dream but morethan that, I learnt so much. Kiran Bhat of Xebec India gave a trulyinformative talk at the end where she honed in on Persistence asthe backbone for any entrepreneur.

If you are concerned that your idea is not unique, don’t let thatstop you, there aren’t too many unique ideas out there anyway,most of the successes we see are similar in their fundamentalproduct or service offer, but how they vary is in the per-sonal unique vision of the entrepreneur.

The basics are the same, you need to have somekind of a vision, a product, a skeletal business plan ormodel and away you go. The secret is not in havinghuge funding or an MBA, the secret is not in having atruck full of team members or believers, it takes just

YOU and your passion with the willingness to start and keep start-ing every single day being the visionary. Once you start, your actionwill attract the support and resources you will need.

Here are the top four ingredients that you will need to cook upyour business. What are you waiting for? Are you waiting for thekids to grow up, to have saved up enough money, for the companyto promote you, or for the time to feel right? Well, that perfect timewill never come, the time is now!

1. A little ideaDon’t worry, it does not need to be unique. If uniqueness was

the main prerequisite, then there would not be other burger chainsafter McDonald’s or soft drinks after Coke. There would not bealmost 400,000 life coaches listed on LinkedIn or beauty salonson your street corner. In fact there are lists available online of thou-sands of wonderful ideas that could potentially change the way welive. It isn’t about ideas, it is about execution with persistence.

2. Kilos of faithIf you have heard me speak, or read my work, then you would

have heard me compareFaith to Fear. They bothtake up the same amountof your valuable energy.Both require you to believein something that you can-not see. I will be releas-ing an Audio mp3 where I

Parivartan August 2014CD Business

Parivartan August 2014 CE

guide you in a meditation to “plug in” and connect tothe force of gravity.

Gravity too is invisible, but we can feel its pull.You wouldn’t drop your phone or laptop from a heightjust because you can’t see “gravity”, would you? Youcan’t see half the things you are fearful of and per-haps you can’t see half the things you’d like to bepositive about and have optimism and faith, so whynot choose faith? It is more useful ?

3. Choices: Results or reasons?The willingness and enthusiasm to be UNREA-

SONABLE! Yes we can all create good results in ourlife, but when you want to step up and move againstthe tide, you want to create something out of noth-ing, and you want outstanding results, you need tobe willing to be unreasonable. Our reasons andexcuses about why we don’t have or can’t do some-thing are always very reasonable and understand-able. The economy, the traffic, the times, the lack ofresources, the lack of support, hours in a day, butyou need to choose now, do you want more rea-sons why you don’t have or didn’t do it or would youlike more results, every day, no matter how small?

Last but definitely not least, this is like the bakingpowder without which no cake no matter what awe-some ingredients you include, will rise: Iron Will

4. A regular sprinkle of iron willThis is what will keep you going when things look

difficult. When your results are not as good as youhad originally drafted out, when the returns or re-sponses aren’t as you had envisaged, when thepeople who supported you have left to do otherthings, when someone you trusted took part of youridea and ran away with it, when you see a hugecampaign by a large corporation doing what you arestill trying to create, this is when you need to call upon your Iron Will.

If you don’t stop, you can’t fail. Yes, your will mayencourage you to change your game plan and alteryour perspective. You will be open to the sugges-tions from the feedback you receive, and find thepathway that will take you to your success.

How do you keep all these four ingredients flow-ing in? Commit to a daily dose of motivation. LikeZig Ziglar so aptly said, “Motivation does not last,just like bathing, that’s why it is recommended daily”.Ensure you have practices and rituals in place everyfew hours in your day that will help you to plug in toyour higher energy and remind you of your visionand always look out for opportunities to learn all youcan about building your business.

4 Baby S4 Baby S4 Baby S4 Baby S4 Baby Sleep Sleep Sleep Sleep Sleep StrategiestrategiestrategiestrategiestrategiesHere are a couple of tricks to ensure that your baby sleeps well...Long sleepless nights are a trouble for parents of newborn. Constantly

plagued with the thought as to why and what makes your baby wake up and cryout to you every night? Read on to know how you can follow some of these tipsto ensure that your toddler sleeps well, without waking you up each night.

Swaddling: This is a very old practice of wrapping the baby in a cloth or ablanket to restrict its arm movement. In an experiment conducted by childexperts on babies aged 6-16 weeks, babies who were swaddled and placedon their backs slept longer overall and had fewer spontaneous awakenings.But remember to never wrap your baby too tightly or put him swaddled on hisstomach and leave the baby's head uncovered.

Massage: A variety of cultures practice infant massage. In a study con-ducted on newborns, babies who received 14 days of massage therapy showedmore mature sleeping patterns, than those babies who were not massagedmuch. Massaging the baby relieves its muscles and ensures that your babysleeps sound and fine.

Rocking baby to sleep: Rocking your baby in your arms might be too stimu-lating for him. Place your baby between your thighs and rock him until he fallsasleep. But it is always advisable to do this while you are sitting on a sofa or ona bed. Do not attempt at doing this while you are sitting on a chair or some-where not comfortable.

Feeding: Newborn babies don't know the difference between day and nightand their tiny stomachs don't hold enough breast milk or formula to keep themsatisfied for very long. Thus it leads to sudden bursts of outcry when they feelhungry; thereby disturbing your sleep at night.

Remember: Your baby requires food every few hours, no matter what timeof the day or night it is. Many pediatricians recommend that a parent of anewborn child should feed the baby even though he/she is fast asleep, thiswill ensure that your child is not hungry during the night and does not wake upcrying every time.

Required sleeping hours for your baby : A newborn sleeps as much as 16hours in a day and often stretches from three to four hours. Unlike the sleep allof us (adults) experience, babies have different phases of sleep; ranging fromdrowsiness, rapid eye movements, light sleep deep sleep and very deepsleep. As your baby grows, their periods of wakefulness increase.

Initially, these short stretches of three to four hours of sleep maybe frustrat-ing for you since it might in-terfere with your sleep pat-tern.

But you need to have pa-tience and deal with the wayyour baby sleeps. Sinceyour baby was accustomedto sleeping inside yourwomb most of the times;when he or she starts grow-ing, they begin to adapt withthe rhythms of life outsidethe womb.

Baby Facts

Parivartan August 2014CF

An Ivy League graduate, a traveler, a media pro-fessional and a self-confessed makeup and fash-ion junkie, Kavita Nair is Indian by birth with anAmerican identity and Afghan work permit! No, sheis not your average mommy! She is also the Di-rector of Business Development for ShamshadTelevision, the second most popular TV channelin Afghanistan. At 37, she juggles life and work(and her “diva” persona on Instagram) with élan inKabul, Afghanistan. Her son Mikhail, 6 years oldand precocious, lives with her and is the shiningstar in her life. Here is a glimpse of how she trailsthrough a typical day in Kabul.

Wakeup time is 5 AM and although 7 monthsago her lifestyle was vastly different (read, undis-ciplined) she is now focused on losing the 15 kgsshe put on in the last five years in Afghanistan,eating Kadai and Kababs (her big weaknesses).This is day 3 of Power Yoga and it is oh-so-hard!

Breakfast at 7:15 AM – The only real time shecan bond with her son Mikhail. What do they sayabout the family that eats together stays together??Maybe we just made that up!

Kavita is a clothes horse and obsessed withmakeup, fashion, accessories, sunnies, youname it, but she is careful not to overdo it. Accentu-ate, do not overpower is her mantra! By 8:30 AMshe is out of the door.

Single, foreign and female – This is not alwaysthe best working combination in Afghanistan. Sheheads Business Development, in one of the popu-lar Afghan television channels so hopping fromone meeting to another is the order of the day. Tomake sure she is taken seriously, Kavita is neverfrivolous – “I do my work and stay under the radar!”Here, She meets Senator Rafiullah Haidari a veryinfluential politician from Eastern Afghanistan.

Shopping for healthy food and then some notso healthy ones at Mikhail’s favorite supermarket.Kavita makes sure she has her bodyguard anddriver Miramza (not in the picture) with her at alltimes, especially when her son is around.

Mikhail shares his ice-creams with his bestie Niv, though not very happily. His nanny, Nafisa jan makes sure she is always in thepicture, literally! hahahaha Niv is tough to capture, yes, truly!

But Mikhail smiles lovingly at his bestie while he learns to cycle with Miramza’s constant support. An hour every evening before turningin, Mikhail has to do two sheets of schoolwork, even during his summer break! And Kavita makes sure he is always on track. Asindulgent as she is with her son, she ensures it is not all play and no work for her Prince.

A Day in the Life of…Business DevelopmentHead, Mom and Style

Business Development

This wasn't an ordinary fashion show. Bollywood celebritiesrecently came forward to walk the ramp for designer ManishMalhotra, who proudly showcased the craftsmanship of ruralgirls from actress Shabana Azmi's NGO – Mijwan Welfare Soci-ety. Here's a sneak peek into the star-studded event held inMumbai.

Dia MirzaDia Mirza looked lovely as always in this pink and gold outfit.

We love the border of her dupatta.Diana PentyCocktail actress Diana Penty looks gorgeous in this orange

flowy gown. The embroidery in the neckline and sleeves lookgreat.

Imran KhanBollywood cutie Imran Khan wore a black sherwani and trou-

sers. We are not very fond of his hair. He needs a haircut, do youagree?

Kalki KoechlinKalki Koechlin flaunts a white and gold lehenga-choli. Her

new blonde look is complementing the outfit.Karan JoharK Jo looks his cool self in the red and black sherwani he

wore. The maroon velvet piping on his kurta's sleeves look goodtoo.

Malaika Arora KhanYummy mummy looks pretty as ever in this white lehenga.

The big red and black embroidered borders on her ghagra addspunk to the outfit.

MC Mary KomNow who would have imagined MC Mary Kom in this avatar?

Doesn't she look gorgeous in this pink and gold anarkali outfit?Neha DhupiaNeha Dhupia looked lovely in an empire cut white dress with

hints of pink on the sides. But her hair is extremely boring!Parineeti ChopraParineeti Chopra wore a white and dark blue outfit. The blue

colour looks rich, but her best accessory was her smile.Prateik BabbarPrateik Babbar wore an all-black kurta with silk dhoti-like

pants. The gold buttons on his kurta are eye-catching.Priyanka ChopraPiggy Chops sizzled on the ramp in this orange lehenga-

choli. We love her new haircut and the gold dupatta.Sameera ReddySameera wore a sheer golden gown with pink ghagra under-

neath. The neon pink piping on the sleeves looks amazing.Shahzan PadamseeShahzan wore a simple yet very pretty ghagra choli. The heavily-

bordered orange ghagra with white choli looks gorgeous.Sonakshi SinhaSonakshi wore a heavy outfit in gold and pink. The gold em-

broidery on the chest is so intricate and detailed. We like!

Parivartan August 2014 CHBollywood

Bollywood Celebs Sizzle on the Ramp for a Cause

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ÍæÒ∂ «‘‰ Ú∆ È∆∫ Á∂‰≈...., ’πfi ’«‘‰ Ú∆ È∆ Á∂‰≈....Õ

«¬Ë ¡≈͉∂ ’‘∆ ‹ªÁ∂ ¡≈, ‘æÊ √Ø⁄ ’∂ Ò≈¬∆∫ Âß± ‹ÀÒÁ≈≈, ¡√ª È∆ ’ÈΩÛ fiæÒ‰∆Õ

¿π‘Ȫ DA ÓÀ∫Ï∆ ’Ó∂‡∆ ω≈ ”Â∆, Ϭ∆ ¡≈‘ ÒÀ...., ◊æ‚ ”Â∆, ÎÒ∑∂ ”⁄ ’πÙÂ∆ Ú≈Ò∆

fiß‚∆...., Íæ‡ ’∂ «Á÷≈˙....Õ

«¬Ë ¡≈͉∂ ’«‘ßÁ∂ ¡≈ «’ ⁄≈‘∂ ’Ø·∆ «Ú’ ”‹∂...., ⁄≈‘∂ ’π√∆ ¤æ‚‰∆ ÍÀ ‹∂....,

ϱ∆ Óæfi Á∂ ÁπæË Á≈ ‚ØÒ± ª ’∆, ’ΩÒ≈ Ú∆ È‘∆∫ Á∂‰≈....Õ

’∂‘± «’ßÈ∆ Á∂ ÏÀ·≈ √π‰Á≈ «‘≈, «Î ’«‘ßÁ≈ -⁄ß◊≈ ÓÀ∫ ⁄æÒÁª, Âπ√∆∫ ª «Ú‘Ò∂

˙∫, ¡√∆∫ ª √Ω ÍzÏßË Ú∆ ’È∂ ¡≈....Õ”

Ó≈√‡ ‹∆ ’«‘ßÁ∂ - Âß± «’Ê∂ ⁄æ«Ò¡ª Â∂ ’≈‘Á∂ ÍzÏßË ’È ⁄æ«Ò¡ª....Õ”

ª ’«‘ßÁ≈ - ¡≈‘∆...., E-G Ó؇∂-Ó؇∂ ÎπæÒª Á∂ ‘≈ ωÚ≈¿π‰∂ ¡≈, È≈Ò∂ „ØÒ

Ú≈Ò∂ ˘ √≈¬∆ Á∂ ¡≈¬∆¬∂ Ϭ∆ ¡≈‘ BG ˘ ¡ßÏ√ Ú≈Ò∂ ÓØ⁄∂ Ú∂Ò∂ Úæ‚∂ Ï≈Ï≈ ‹∆ È∂

’π√∆ Ú≈Ò∆¡ª ’πß‹∆¡ª, ’≈’≈ ‹∆ ˘ √ªÌ‰∆¡ª...., ¡≈Í Âª ‘π‰ ’«‘ßÁ∂ √∂Ú≈ ¬∆

’È∆ ¡≈Õ”

Â∂ «¬Áß± Í«‘Òª Ï≈Ï≈ ’πfi ’‘∂, Ï≈¬∆ È∂ Ó≈∆ ‡æÒ∆, √≈¬∆’Ò ˘ ÿπÓ≈«¬¡≈ Â∂ ˙‘

«◊¡≈, ˙‘ «◊¡≈Õ

Ú≈ Ú≈ È≈ ‘∆ ’‘Ø Âª ⁄ß◊≈....!

’æÒ∑ «Î ◊Ó∆ È∂ ⁄ß◊∂ ’«ÛæÒ ’æ„∂...., ‘π‰ ◊Ó∆ Á∂ È≈Ò È≈Ò ‘πßÓ√ Ú∆ ÷≈√∆

‘؉ Òæ◊ ͬ∆ ¡≈...., ÒØ’∆∫ √≈∆ «Á‘≈Û∆ Èπæ⁄Û∆ ‘∆ ‹ªÁ∂ ¡≈...., ¿πÂØ∫ √’≈

Ó«‘ß◊≈¬∆ È≈Ò ÏßÁ∂ ˘ È⁄ØÛ∆ ‹ªÁ∆ ¡≈...., ¡æ‹ ’æÒ∑ ‹ÁØ∫ Ó˜∆, «‹‘Û≈ Ó˜∆ «ÓÒ

‹∂...., √Ì ÂØ∫ Í«‘Òª «¬’Ø ‘∆ ◊æÒ ’‘±...., Ó ”◊∂ Ô≈, Ïæ√ ‘ج∆ ͬ∆ ¡≈...., Ï‘πÂ

◊Ó∆ ¡≈....Õ”

Ó≈√‡ ‹∆ ’«‘ßÁ∂ - ‘π‰ Á∂ ÒØ’ª ˘ ÚÀ√∂ Ú∆ ÚæË ◊Ó∆ Òæ◊Á∆ ¡≈Õ”

Ï≈Ï≈ ’«‘ßÁ≈ - ◊Ó∆ ª ¿πÈ∆ ’π ‘∆ ¡≈...., «‹ßÈ∆ B@-C@ √≈Ò Í«‘Òª ‘πßÁ∆

√∆, Í ¿πÁØ∫ ÒØ’ª ˘ ¬∂¡ ’ß‚∆ÙÈ Á≈ ¡Â≈ ÍÂ≈ È∆ √∆ ‘πßÁ≈, Íæ÷∂ Ú∆ «’√∂ «’√∂ ’ØÒ

‘∆ ‘πßÁ∂ √∆...., ¿π‘ Ú∆ ’∂‘± Úª◊ Ó∂‹ ”Â∂ ÏÀ·∂ «√ «‹‘≈ ÿπÓ≈-ÿπÓ≈ ’∂ ÿπßÓ-ÿπßÓ ’∂

‘Ú≈ Á∂¬∆ ‹ªÁ∂ √∆...., ¿πÁØ∫ «’√∂ È∂ ÏÛ≈ ‘πæÏ ’∂ ’«‘‰≈, Ϭ∆ ÎÒ≈È∂ Á∂ ÿ∂ ◊¬∂....,

¿±Ù≈ Á≈ Íæ÷≈ ⁄æÒ∂...., ‘∂·ª Í≈‰∆ «¤Û«’¡≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈...., ¿π‘È∂ ¿πÂØ∫ ’æ⁄∂ ÁπæË Á∆ Òæ√∆

«Í¡≈ ”Â∆...., Ș≈≈ ¬∆ ¡≈ «◊¡≈....Õ

‘π‰ ¬∂¡ ’ß‚∆ÙÈ ”⁄ Ș≈∂ ÒÀ∫Á∂ ¡≈...., ‹ÁØ∫ Ï≈‘ «È’ÒÁ∂ ¡≈ ª ⁄ß◊≈ ÌÒ≈

ÓΩ√Ó Ú∆ Íz«√ßÈ∆ Â≈¬∆ Á∆ Ìæ·∆ Ú◊≈ Ò◊Á≈...., ¡≈Í∂ ‘≈¬∂ ϱ ª ’È∆ ‘∆ ‘ج∆....Õ

¿πË ¡’≈Ò∆¡ª Ò¬∆ Ú∆ ¡ÀÂ’∆∫ ◊Ó∆ ÷≈√∆ ¡Ω÷∆ ‘ج∆ ͬ∆ ¡≈....Õ ‘«¡≈‰∂ Á∆

Úæ÷∆ ’Ó∂‡∆ Ï≈∂ Óπæ÷ ÓßÂ∆ √≈Ï∑ ÁØ-«ÂßÈ Ú≈ ’«‘ ¸æ’∂ ¡≈ Ϭ∆ ‹∂ ’Ó∂‡∆ ω∆ ª

ÓÀ∫ ¡≈͉∆ ◊æÁ∆ ¤æ‚ Áß±....Õ”

’∂‘± ’«‘ßÁ≈ - ‘π‰ ◊æÁ∆ ◊æÁ∆ ’Á∂ ¡≈...., Í«‘Òª ’«‘ßÁ∂ ‘πßÁ∂ √∆...., ≈‹ È∆,

√∂Ú≈ ’Á∂ ¡ª....Õ È≈Ò∂ Ì≈¬∆ ’ج∆ «√¡≈‰≈ ÏßÁ≈ ¿π‘Ȫ ˘ √Ófi≈˙ «’ Ú≈∆ Ú≈∆

«¬‘ ◊æÒ È≈ ’‘Ø...., ÒØ’ª Á≈ ’∆ ¡≈...., ¿π‘Ȫ ª «¬‘Ø ’«‘‰≈...., Ϭ∆ ⁄ÒØ, ‹∂

’«‘ßÈ∂ ˙∫ ª «Î ◊æÁ∆ ¤æ‚ ¬∆ «Á˙Õ”

‘≈Ò∂ ¿π‘ ¡◊ª‘ ¿πËÛÈ ‘∆ Òæ◊≈ √∆ «’ Ï≈Ï∂ È∂ ¸æÍ ’≈ ”Â≈Õ È≈Ò∂ ’«‘ßÁ≈ -

¿π‘ ◊æÁ∆ ¤æ‚‰ ˘ ËÓ’∆ √ÓfiÁ∂ ‘؉∂ ¡≈...., «¬Ê∂ ’¬∆ ÏÀ·∂ ‘؉∂ ¡≈...., «‹‘Û∂

’«‘ßÁ∂ ‘؉∂ ¡≈ «’ ¿π ª √‘∆ ’≈‡Ø...., ÓÀ∫ ⁄Û∑È ˘ ÏÀ·ª....Õ”