P;=cf/=cfO{{ wfg v ]]tL eg]sf ] s ] xf ]

k/Dk/fut wfg v]tLaf6pTkfbg a9fpg d'l:sneO;s]sf] 5 . w]/} >d nfU5 /dndf klg w]/} vr{ x'G5 .cfw'lgs tl/sfaf6 v]tL ug{aflx/sf] ;|f]tdf vr{ a9L g}x'G5 . /f;folgs dn,ls6gfzs cf}iflw / gof“ aLpk|of]u u/]df dfq pTkfbga9fpg ;lsG5 .

P;=cf/=cfO{= tl/sfn] knfPsf]wfgsf] uf“h . of] uf“h Pp6f

aLpaf6 knfPsf] xf] ⁄⁄⁄

eg]sf] s] xf] <

;fwf/0f ls;fgnfO{ oL;a} s'/fdf vr{ ug{ d'l:sn5 . oL /f;folgs kbfy{ k|of]uubf{v]l/ jftfj/0fnfO{ xflgx'G5 eGg] klg k|dfl0fteO;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] oxf“ :yfgLo aLp / k|f·fl/s kbfy{sf] k|of]uu/]/ wfgsf] pTkfbg a9fpg] k|ljlwsf af/]df rrf{ ul/G5 .o;nfO{ wfg pTkfbg a[l¢ ug]{ tl/sf cyf{t\ cª\u|]hLdf “System“System“System“System“System

of Rice Intensification”of Rice Intensification”of Rice Intensification”of Rice Intensification”of Rice Intensification” (S.R.I.)(S.R.I.)(S.R.I.)(S.R.I.)(S.R.I.) elgG5 . To;nfO{ oxf“ xfdL5f]6s/Ldf æP;=cf/=cfO{Æ tl/sf eGb5f}“ .

P;=cf/=cfO{ wfg v]tLP;=cf/=cfO{ wfg v]tL

ls;fgsf] xft]lstfa, æv]taf/LÆls;fgsf] xft]lstfa, æv]taf/LÆls;fgsf] xft]lstfa, æv]taf/LÆls;fgsf] xft]lstfa, æv]taf/LÆls;fgsf] xft]lstfa, æv]taf/LÆls;fgsf] xft]lstfa, æv]taf/LÆ

P;=cf/=cfO{= tl/sfn] d'Vo rf/j6f s'/fdf Wofg lbg'kb{5

!= wfgsf] aLp Aof8df 5/]/ b'O{kftdfq 6';fPkl5 /f]kfO{ ug'{k5{ .

$=v]tdf a9L kfgL xfNg' x'“b}g .

#= ;fbf{v]l/ la?jf 6f9f–6f9f nufpg'k5{ . Ps laQfb]lv Psxft;Dd 6f9f /xg] u/L la?jf nufpg'k5{ .

@= a]gf{ ;fbf{ PsPsj6f dfq} cnu–cnu ;fg{'k5{ .

o; k'l:tsfsf n]vs

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lsglsglsglsglsglsglsg P;=cf/=cfO{ug{] <

>L s[if PefG;, pko'Qm k|ljlw Plzof, sf7df“8f}

P;=cf/=cfO{= af6 x'g] ˚fObfx¿♦ wfg pTkfbg a9\5♦ kfgL sd rflxG5♦ /fd|f] df6f] / kfgL Jofj:yfkg eP/

– /f]usL/f sd nfU5– al9 u'0f:t/ bfgf ˚N5– df6f] al9 dlnnf] x'G5

♦ aLp sd rflxG5♦ yk aflx/L ;|f]t grflxg]♦ :yfgLo aLp k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5

k'l:tsf g+= !! – P;=cf/=cfO{= wfg v]tLk'l:tsf g+= !! – P;=cf/=cfO{= wfg v]tLk'l:tsf g+= !! – P;=cf/=cfO{= wfg v]tLk'l:tsf g+= !! – P;=cf/=cfO{= wfg v]tLk'l:tsf g+= !! – P;=cf/=cfO{= wfg v]tLk'l:tsf g+= !! – P;=cf/=cfO{= wfg v]tL

! wfgsf] aLp g;{/Ldf 5/]/ 6';fPsf]cf7b; lbgleq la?jf ;fg'{k5{ . cyjfn]sfnL e]udf wfgsf] la?jfsf] b'O{j6fkft dfq 6';fpg al9 lbg nfUg klg;S5 t/ hlt lbg nfu]klg b'O{j6f kftePsf] cj:yfdf ;fg'{kb{5 . wfgsf]aLpsf] af]j|mfn] la?jf g5f8\b} la?jf;fg'{k5{ . oL slnnf la?jfnfO{ Psbd}Wofg lbP/ lj:tf/} ;fg'{kb{5 . o;n] ubf{ la?jfsf] h/f dfly-psfnf]d'lv_ kb}{g tn -cf]/fnf]d'lv_ dfq} kb{5 . xtf/df ;f¥of]eg] la?jfnfO{ b'Mv x'G5 / o;n] ubf{ la?jfsf]] kl5 a9\g / ˚Ng]Ifdtf g} 36\5 . To;}n] la?jfnfO{ ;fg} 5“bf ;fg'{k5{ . ;fgf]cj:yfdf a]gf{ ;fbf{ a]gf{sf] a9\g] / ˚Ng] Ifdtf 36\b}g, To;sf]h/f w]/} k}mlnG5 / alnof] x'G5 / w]/} ̊ nfp“5 .

b'O{ kftsf a]gf{

;"of]{bo ˚fd{df cG8fsf] k]l6df df6f] /fv]/ wfgsf] aLp /f]Kgnfu]sf] . o;f] ubf{ b'O{ kft] a]gf{ nufp“bf h/fnfO{ c;/ x'“b}g .

#


# /f]kfO“ ubf{ v]tdf a]gf{ 6f9f–6f9f nufpg'k5{ . k|To]sla?jfsf] aLrdf @) b]lv %) ;]=dL= cyjf Ps laQfb]lv Psxft;Dd b"/L /fVg' kb{5 . la?jf w]/} glhs ePdf k|lt:kwf{x'G5 . 3fd, xfjf / kfgLsf] nflu wfgsf la?jfaLrdf k|lt:kwf{x'G5 . 6f9f–6f9f /f]Kbf la?jfnfO{ rflxg] hlt xfjf v]Ng kfp“5 /la?jfn] ;"o{sf] k|sfz / vfB tŒj kfpg ;S5 . 6f9f–6f9f ;fbf{aLp yf]/} eP k'U5 . jt{dfg tl/sfdf k|lt x]S6/df Ps SjLG6nwfgsf] aLp nfU5 eg] -cyjf k|lt lj3fdf &) lsnf] aLp cyjfPs /f]kgLdf ;f8]kf“r lsnf] aLp nfU5 eg]_ P;=cf/=cfO{= tl/sfdfk|lt x]S6/df & lsnf] aLp dfq} nfU5 -cyjf k|lt lj3fdf ;f8]rf/lsnf] aLp cyjf k|lt /f]kgLdf cfwf lsnf] aLp nfU5_ .

@ PsPsj6f la?jf dfq} ;fg'{k5{ . rng rNtLsf] tl/sfdf # b]lv ^j6f;Dd j6f;Dd la?jf ;“u} /f]Kg] rng 5 . o;n] ubf{ la?jfaLrdfk|lt:kwf{ -xf]8 afhL_ x'G5 . cnu–cnu la?jf ;fbf{v]l/ o:tf] k|lt:kwf{x“'b}g . cnu–cnu la?jfn] a9L dn / kfgL k|fKt ug{ ;Sb5 .

jt{dfg tl/sf P;=cf/=cfO{=

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$ la?jf ;f/]kl5 v]tdf a9L kfgL xfNg[' x'“b}g . jt{dfg tl/sfdfv]tdf kfgL xfNg] d'Vo sf/0f emf/ lgoGq0f jf /f]syfdsf] nfluxf] . t/ o;n] ubf{ df6f]df xfjf sd k:g kfp“5 . a9L kfgLePkl5 w]/} h/f dg{ ;S5 eGg] s'/f j}1flgs cg';Gwfgn]b]vfO;s]sf] 5 . la?jfsf] ˚]bd} k|;:t kfgL kfPkl5 h/f w]/}a9\b}g . P;=cf/=cfO{= tl/sfdf a]nf–a]nfdf df6f] ;'sfPdf df6f]dfa9L xfjf kf; x'G5 / la?jfsf h/fx¿ a9L }̊lnG5g\ . o;n] ubf{7fp“sf] /fd|f] k|of]u x'G5 / la?jfn] a9L vfBtŒj k|fKt ug{ ;S5 .

al9 kfgLePsf] v]tdf

af“ofkl6 jt{dfg tl/sfdf df6f] ;w}“lr;f] eO xfjf k:g kfp“b}g To;}n]h/f /fd|f];“u a9\g ;Sb}g . h/f

ga9]kl5 df6f]af6 al9 vfBtŒj lng;Sb}g . bf“ofkl6 7LSs} kfgL ePsf]n]

df6f]df h/f /fd|f] a9\g ;ls5 .

l7Ss} kfgLePsf] v]tdf

af“ofkl6 bf“ofkl6

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klxn] jt{dfg tl/sf cg';f/ h:t} g;{/Ldf aLp nufpg] t/Tof] tl/sfeGbf cem} kftnf] nufpg /fd|f] x'G5 . kftnf] u/L aLp/fVgfn] v]t /f]Kbf cnucnu a]gf{ pv]Ng ;lhnf] x'G5 .

aLp 6';fPsf] PsxKtfb]lv bzlbg;Dddf a]gf{;fg'{k5{ jf b'O{j6f kftdfq ePsf] cj:yfdf;fg'{ /fd|f] x'G5 . Tof]a]nfdf la?jfdf aLpsf]af]j|mf cem} 6f“l;Psf]x'G5 .

a]gf{ pv]Nbf Psbd} WofglbP/ pv]Ng'k5{ / 3fddfg;'sfO{ /f]Kg'k5{ . a]gf{pv]n]kl5 ;s];Dd !%ldg]6leq cyjf l9nf]df cfwf306fleq g} v]tdf la?jfnufO ;Sg' /fd|f] x'G5 .

b'O{ kft] a]gf{nfO{g;{/Laf6 pv]n]sf]

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dflysf rf/j6f s'/fdf Wofg lbP/ lgDg cg';f/P;=cf/=cfO{= tl/sfaf6 wfg v]tL ul/G5 .

dflysf rf/j6f s'/fdf Wofg lbP/ lgDg cg';f/P;=cf/=cfO{= tl/sfaf6 wfg v]tL ul/G5 .

k'l:tsf g+= !! – P;=cf/=cfO{= wfg v]tLk'l:tsf g+= !! – P;=cf/=cfO{= wfg v]tLk'l:tsf g+= !! – P;=cf/=cfO{= wfg v]tLk'l:tsf g+= !! – P;=cf/=cfO{= wfg v]tLk'l:tsf g+= !! – P;=cf/=cfO{= wfg v]tLk'l:tsf g+= !! – P;=cf/=cfO{= wfg v]tL &

a]gf{ nufp“bfv]l/ ;a} h/f tn kfg'{k5{ . dfly kfg'{ x“'b}g .

Zofd >]i7n] bf“l6sf]t];f]{ sf7df ljleGg

b"/Ldf Kjfn kfg'{eof] .o;n] ubf{ /]vf agfO{ljleGg b"/Ldf wfgnufpg ;lsG5 .

v]tdf l7sb"l/df a]gf{

/f]Kgsf] nflubf“l6n] o;/L/]vf agfOG5 .

bf“l6sf]bf“tljrsf] b'/Lhlt 6f9f 5Tolt 6f9f a]gf{

nufO{G5 .

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/f]Kbfv]l/ cnu–cnuPp6f Pp6f dfq} a]gf{nfupg'k5{ . la?jfaLrsf]b"/L @) b]lv %) ;]dL6f9f;Dd x'g'k5{ . of] b"/Lslt x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/fls;fgx¿ cf “̊}n] klglarf/ ug{ ;Sb5g\ . s'g}7fp“df @) ;]=dL=sf] b"/L 7Ls x'G5 eg], s'g} 7fp“df @%, #), $),jf %) ;]=dL=;Ddsf] b"/Ldf nufpg klg ;lsG5 .

a]gf{ nufp“bfTo;sf] h/ftn kg]{ u/Lnufpg'kb{5 .

To;kl5 /]vf cg';f/ o;/La]gf{ nufOG5 . P;=cf/=cfO{df@) b]lv %) ;]=ld= b"/Ldf a]gf{nufp“bf /fd|f] x'G5 .

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v]tdf a]gf{ ;fl/;s]kl5 w]/} kfgL nufpg' x'“b}g . ;'?df b'O{xKtf;Dd lr:ofg a9L /fVg'k5{ . To;kl5 xKtfsf] Ps rf]6L;Dddf6f] k"/f '̊6\g] u/L ;'sfpg /fd|f] x'G5 . o;a]nf cfsfzaf6kfgL k¥of] eg] klg k'U5 . olb kfgL k/]g eg] ;f“em dfq} kfgLxfNg] / laxfg;Dd af“sL /x]sf] kfgL ;'sfpg'k5{ . wfg ˚'Ngyfn]kl5 b'O{ cdn a/fa/ kfgL v]tdf /fVg' /fd|f] x'G5 . wfgsf6\g'eGbf @% b]lv #) lbg cufl8 k"/f kfgL ;'sfpg'k5{ .

v]tdf /fd|f] k|f·fl/s dn xfNg cfjZos 5 lsgeg] o;af6h/fsf] /fd|f] j[l4 x'G5 . la?jf 6f9f–6f9f ePsf]n] aLrdf 5fkf]xfNg klg ldN5 . 5fkf]n] emf/sf] klg /f]syfd u5{ . xl/of]dnsf] k|of]u klg ug{ ;lsG5 . wfg nufpg'eGbf klxn] w}“rfsf]xl/of] dn klg k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .

dn

P;=cf/=cfO{ tl/sfn] /f]k]sf] wfgPs dflxgf kl5 o:tf] b]lvG5

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k'l:tsf g+= !! – P;=cf/=cfO{= wfg v]tLk'l:tsf g+= !! – P;=cf/=cfO{= wfg v]tLk'l:tsf g+= !! – P;=cf/=cfO{= wfg v]tLk'l:tsf g+= !! – P;=cf/=cfO{= wfg v]tLk'l:tsf g+= !! – P;=cf/=cfO{= wfg v]tLk'l:tsf g+= !! – P;=cf/=cfO{= wfg v]tL (

^

ls;fgsf] xft]lstfa, æv]taf/LÆls;fgsf] xft]lstfa, æv]taf/LÆls;fgsf] xft]lstfa, æv]taf/LÆls;fgsf] xft]lstfa, æv]taf/LÆls;fgsf] xft]lstfa, æv]taf/LÆls;fgsf] xft]lstfa, æv]taf/LÆ!)

kfgL sd ePsf]n] / la?jf 6f9f ePsfn] uf]8d]ndf a9Lvr{ x'G5 t/ pTkfbg klg a9L x'G5 . v]tdf la?jf ;fl/;s]kl5 !)–!@ lbg kl5 klxnf] uf]8d]n ug'{k5{ . o;sf] !$lbgkl5 ˚]l/ uf]8d]n ug'{ /fd|f] x'G5 . cfjZos cg';f/ #–$rf]6L uf]8d]n ug'{k5{ . hlt a9L uf]8d]n u¥of] Tolt pTkfbga9\5 . uf]8d]n ubf{v]l/ cfPsf] emf/kft jf xl/of] dn sf6]/ToxL df6f]df /fVg' jf ld;fOlbg'k5{ .

uf]8d]n

wfgsf]a]gf{

;"of}{bo ˚fd{df wfg /f]k]kl5 tf]/L xl/of]dnsf] nflu 5/]sf] 5 . o;n] c¿ emf//f]S5 ;fy} b'O{tLg xKtf kl5 uf]8\g] a]nfdf

tf]/L dfl;G5 / /fd|f] dn aG5 .

glhsaf6tf]/Lsf] xl/of]dn b]vfPsf]

k'l:tsf g+= !! – P;=cf/=cfO{= wfg v]tLk'l:tsf g+= !! – P;=cf/=cfO{= wfg v]tLk'l:tsf g+= !! – P;=cf/=cfO{= wfg v]tLk'l:tsf g+= !! – P;=cf/=cfO{= wfg v]tLk'l:tsf g+= !! – P;=cf/=cfO{= wfg v]tLk'l:tsf g+= !! – P;=cf/=cfO{= wfg v]tL !!

o;/L wfg v]tL u/]sf 7fp“df la?jf ;fgf] / 6f9f–6f9f x'g]x'“bf Ps dlxgfb]lv ^ xKtf;Dd wfg Psbd g/fd|f] h:tf] b]lvg;S5 . t/ o;a]nf h/fsf] ljsf; eO/x]sf] x'G5 . bf];|f] dlxgfdfwfgn] uf“h xfNg ;'? u5{ . t];|f] dlxgfdf uf“h Psbd l56f] a9\gyfN5 . o;df ;aeGbf w]/} vr{ / ;do /f]kfO{df nfU5 . To;kl5uf]]8d]n / kfgL xfNg]df nfU5 . ;'¿df /f]kfO“df ;do w]/} nfU5lsgeg] Psbd Wofg lbP/ a]gf{ cnu–cnu ;fg'{k5{ . t/ cg'ejePkl5 of] sfd l56f] x'G5 . aLp nufpg'eGbf klxn] w}“rfsf]xl/of] dn klg k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .

/f]k]sf]a]nf

Psdlxgfkl5

5xKtfkl5

b'O{dlxgfkl5

P;=cf/=cfO{dfwfgsf] a9\g]

k|j|[mof

b'O{kftsf]a]g{f

b'O{kftsf]a]g{f h/f dfq

a9\5

h/f dfqa9\5

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ca dflyNnf]efu klg w]/}a9\g yfN5

ca dflyNnf]efu klg w]/}a9\g yfN5


v]t /f]lk;s] kl5 klg df6f] 9fSg ]̊l/ w}“rfsf] xl/of] dn jfs'g} 5fkf] klg xfNg ;lsG5 lsgeg] o;n] emf/sf] /f]syfd u5{ .

ls;fgsf] xft]lstfa, æv]taf/LÆls;fgsf] xft]lstfa, æv]taf/LÆls;fgsf] xft]lstfa, æv]taf/LÆls;fgsf] xft]lstfa, æv]taf/LÆls;fgsf] xft]lstfa, æv]taf/LÆls;fgsf] xft]lstfa, æv]taf/LÆ!@

v]t uf]8\g]cf}hf/ . of]cf}hf/ v]txLnf] ePsf]a]nfdf dfqk|of]u ug{;lsG5 .

af“ofkl6P;=cf/=cfO{=

tl/sfn]pdf/]sf]

wfgsf] a]gf{ .bf“ofkl6jt{dfg

tl/sfsf] a]gf{ .

k'l:tsf g+= !! – P;=cf/=cfO{= wfg v]tLk'l:tsf g+= !! – P;=cf/=cfO{= wfg v]tLk'l:tsf g+= !! – P;=cf/=cfO{= wfg v]tLk'l:tsf g+= !! – P;=cf/=cfO{= wfg v]tLk'l:tsf g+= !! – P;=cf/=cfO{= wfg v]tLk'l:tsf g+= !! – P;=cf/=cfO{= wfg v]tL !#

P;=cf/=cfO{=tl/sfn] u/]sf]wfgsf] afnf

Pp6} a]gf{ /rfln; ;]=ld=sf]b"/Ldf nufPsf]


wfg v]tL ubf{ jt{dfg tl/sf / P;=cf/=cfO{= tl/sfsf] t'ngfJo

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k|lt uf“hdf a]gf{sf] ;ª\Vof –

k|lt uf“hdf xf“ufsf] ;ª\Vof –

k|lt xf“ufdf u]8fsf] ;ª\Vof –

k|lt uf“hdf u]8fsf] ;ª\Vof –

pTkfbg -k|lt x]S6]/df 6g\_ –

jt{dfgtl/sf

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pTkfbgsf] lx;fadf;fwf/0f ls;fgn] b'O{b]lvrf/ u'0ff;Dd pTkfbga9]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . s'g}ls;fgn] &÷* u'0ff a9LpTkfbg a[l4 u/]sf] b]lvPsf]5 . o;sf] nflu ;fgf]uÙfdf ljrf/ ug'{xf]nf /dflysf tl/sf cg';f/ WofglbP/ v]tL ug'{xf];\ /xfdLnfO{ va/ ug'{xf];\tkfO“sf] pTkfbg / vr{sf]cg'ej s:tf] eof] eg]/ .

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Pp6} a]gf{af6 ag]sf]wfgsf] 7"nf] uf“h .


of] k'l:tsfdf P;=cf/=cfO{= ug{ / To;af6 ˚fObf lngrflxg] hlt ;a} hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 . t/ of] tl/sf c¿ s]xLtl/sfx¿;“u klg ;DalGwt 5 . cem} a9L ˚fObfsf nflu;DalGwt k'l:tsf klg k9f}“, l;sf}“ / k|of]udf Nofcf}“ .

P;=cf/=cfO{= ;“u ;DalGwt ljifox¿

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P;=cf/=cfO{=k'l:tsf

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xl/of] dn k'l:tsf – P;=cf/=cfO{=df emf/ /f]Sg /dn a9fpg] tl/sf of] k'l:tsfdf hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 .

s[lif jg k'l:tsf – hUuf glhs} a9L dn / 5fkf]agfpg / v]taf/Ldf ˚fObfhgs la?jf nufpg l;sfp“ .

dn eG8f/ k'l:tsf – P;=cf/=cfO{=df :yfgLok|f·fl/s dnsf] k|of]un] al9 pTkfbg lbG5 .

aLp pTkfbg k'l:tsf – P;=cf/=cfO{=df :yfgLoaLp k|of]u ug{ ldN5 To;}n] /fd|f] aLp arfpg l;sf}“ .

xl/of] dnk'l:tsf

5fkf] v]tL k'l:tsf – of] k'l:tsfn] klg P;=cf/=cfO{=df emf/ /f]Sg / dn a9fpg] ;xof]u lbG5 .

5fkf] v]tLk'l:tsf

aLp pTkfbg k'l:tsf

dn eG8f/k'l:tsf

s[lif jgk'l:tsf

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