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8/19/2019 Pend. Kewarganegaraan (Hadi, Adolf, Resha)
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PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN
PANCASILA DALAM KAJIAN SEJARAH BANGSA
INDONESIA
KELAS PD-B
KELOMPOK I
PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER
2015/2016
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN
UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA MALANG
Beatric Natalia R. 155070100111054
Muhamma !"#ila 1550701011110$0
I%"u Di&t'a P. 1550701011110($
Ri#ha )ita"ia 155070100111077
Aitha Puteri 155070100111047
R*%%' Al+hu,air' 1550701011110(5
eria" a"a+a 155070100111051
/ermia Satria 145070107111075
ai Kur"iaa" 1550701011110(4
A*l2 3ie*" 15507010011104(
Re,ha Ali"a 155070100111057
Eri" A. Pa,ari%u 155070100111041
*"ita iia N. 15507010011105$
iara i'a,*r* 155070101111074
atma a"i2 1550701011110((
A6e" Mahara"i P. 1550701001110(8
8/19/2019 Pend. Kewarganegaraan (Hadi, Adolf, Resha)
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Pa"ca,ila alam +a6ia" ,e6arah %a",a I"*"e,ia mem&u"'ai arti %aha Pa"ca,ila ,e%aai
a,ar "eara ari Neara Ke,atua" Re&u%li+ I"*"e,ia 'a" telah iterima ,ecara lua, a" telah
%er,i2at 2i"al.
Kita ,e%aai e"era,i &e"eru, %a",a te"tu tia+ %*leh melu&a+a" Pa"ca,ila 'a" meru&a+a"
2*"a,i +uat %a",a i"i. Kare"a ,e&erti 'a" &er"ah i+ata+a" Pre,ie" S*e+ar"* 9:a"a" ,e+ali-+ali
me"i"al+a" ,e6arah;. Dari +alimat ter,e%ut a&at ima+"ai %aha ,e6arah mem&u"'ai 2u",i 'a"
%eraam %ai +ehiu&a". Se&erti +alimat 'a" iu"+a&+a" ,e*ra" 2il,u2 /u"a"i %er"ama II= %a",a I"*"e,ia telah me"iri+a"
+era6aa" Srii6a'a i Sumatera Selata" a" +emuia" &aa a%a >III->)I iiri+a" &ula
+era6aa" Ma6a&ahit i :aa imur. Keua 6ama" itu meru&a+a" tonggak sejarah bangsa
Indonesia +are"a %a",a I"*"e,ia ma,a itu telah meme"uhi ,'arat-,'arat ,e%aai ,uatu
%a",a 'a" mem&u"'ai "eara. Keua +era6aa" itu telah meru&a+a" "eara-"eara
%eraulat= %er,atu ,erta mem&u"'ai ila'ah 'a" meli&uti ,eluruh Nu,a"tara i"i= +eua
6ama" +era6aa" itu telah me"alami +ehiu&a" ma,'ara+at 'a" ,e6ahtera.
Me"urut Mr. Muhamma /ami" %eriri"'a "eara +e%a",aa" I"*"e,ia tia+ a&at
i&i,ah+a" e"a" +era6aa"-+era6aa" lama 'a" meru&a+a" ari,a" "e"e+ m*'a" %a",a
I"*"e,ia. Neara +e%a",aa" I"*"e,ia ter%e"tu+ melalui tia taha& 'aitu? Pertama= 6ama"
Srii6a'a i %aah a",a S'aile"ra @(00-1400. Kedua, "eara +e%a",aa" 6ama"
Ma6a&ahit @1$8-155. Keua taha& "eara +e%a",aa" ter,e%ut aalah "eara +e%a",aa"
lama. Ketiga, "eara +e%a",aa" m*er" 'aitu "eara I"*"e,ia mere+a 17 Au,tu,
1$45 @Se+retariat Neara.RI. 1$$5?11.
1) M! K"#$% S#&'&$(
Paa ha+e+at"'a "ilai-"ilai %ua'a %a",a ,ema,a +e6a'aa" Srii6a'a telah
me"u"6u++a" "ilai-"ilai Pa"ca,ila= 'aitu?
1. Nilai Sila &ertama= teru6u e"a" aa"'a umat aama Buha a" i"u hiu&
%eram&i"a" ,ecara amai. Paa +era6aa" Srii6a'a tera&at &u,at +eiata"
&em%i"aa" a" &e"em%a"a" aama Buha.
. Nilai Sila Keua= ter6ali""'a hu%u"a" a"tara Srii6a'a e"a" I"ia @Di"a,ti
ar,ha. Pe"irima" &ara &emua u"tu+ %ela6ar i I"ia. elah tum%uh "ilai-"ilai
8/19/2019 Pend. Kewarganegaraan (Hadi, Adolf, Resha)
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&*liti+ luar "eeri 'a" %e%a, a" a+ti2.
8. Nilai Sila Ketia= ,e%aai "eara maritim= Srii6a'a telah me"era&+a" +*",e&
"eara +e&ulaua" ,e,uai e"a" +*",e&,i aa,a" Nu,a"tara.
4. Nilai Sila Keem&at= Srii6a'a telah memili+i +eaulata" 'a" ,a"at lua,=
meli&uti @I"*"e,ia ,e+ara" Siam= ,eme"a"6u" Mela'u.5. Nilai Sila Kelima= Srii6a'a me"6ai &u,at &ela'a"a" a" &eraa"a"= ,ehi"a
+ehiu&a" ra+'at"'a ,a"at ma+mur.
2) M! K"#$% M$*&+
Pe"amala" ,ila Ketuha"a" /a" Maha E,a telah ter%u+ti &aa a+tu aama
i"u a" Buha hidup berdampingan secara damai= Em&u Pra&a"ca me"uli,
Neara+ertaama @18(5 'a" i alam"'a telah tera&at i,tilah 9Pa"ca,ila;. Em&u
a"tular me"ara" %u+u Suta,*ma i ma"a alam %u+u itu tea&at ,el*+a &er,atua""a,i*"al 'a" %er%u"'i 9 Bhinneka Tunggal Ika Tan Hana Dharma Mangrua;=arti"'a
alau&u" %er%ea-%ea= "amu" ,atu 6ua a" tia+ aa aama 'a" memili+i tu6ua" 'a"
%er%ea. al i"i me"u"6u++a" realita, %eraama ,aat itu. Sila +ema"u,iaa" telah
teru6u= 'aitu hu%u"a" Ra6a a'am uru+ e"a" %ai+ e"a" Kera6aa" i*"+*+=
A'*a=
8/19/2019 Pend. Kewarganegaraan (Hadi, Adolf, Resha)
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Se6arah Pa"ca,ila Ba",a I"*"e,ia meleati %e%era&a ma,a= 'aitu? era &ra-+emere+aa"=
+emere+aa"= *re lama= *re %aru a" era re2*rma,i.
A, P%-!&. E# P# K""#"%
:i+a %er%icara era &ra +emere+aa"= %erarti me"ca+u& &ula ma,a-ma,a +era6aa" a" #ama"
&ra,e6arah @Pale*liti+um= Me,*liti+um a" Ne*liti+um. Se%e"ar"'a i"ti ari +ehiu&a" ma"u,ia
,aat itu aalah "ilai-"ilai Pa"ca,ila itu ,e"iri. /aitu?
Nilai Reliiu,
Suah iu"a+a""'a ,i,tem &e"u%ura" ma'at ari %u+ti aa"'a +era"+a i alam"'a.
Selai" itu 6ua itemu+a" alat-alat 'a" iu"a+a" u"tu+ a+tiCita, relii ,e&erti u&acara
me"ata"+a" hu6a". Aa"'a +e'a+i"a" terhaa& &emu6aa" r*h leluhur ,erta &e"em&ata"
me"hir @+u%ur %atu i tem&at-tem&at ti"i 'a" ia"a& ,e%aai tem&at r*h leluhur= tem&at
'a" &e"uh +ea6ai%a" a" ,e%aai %ata, a"tara u"ia ma"u,ia a" r*h leluhur. Mema,u+i
#ama" +era6aa" %a"'a+ me"a&at &e"aruh ari luar= te&at"'a ari &ara &eaa" 'a" mulai
mema,u+i ila'ah I"*"e,ia. Ke&erca'aa" 'a" ia"ut ra6a ,aat itu ,elalu ii+uti *leh
ra+'at"'a.
Nilai Kema"u,iaa"
am&a+ alam &erila+u ma"u,ia ,aat itu ima"a ,uah tera&at &e"haraa" ti"i +e&aa
ma"u,ia me,+i&u" ,uah me"i"al. Selai" itu 6ua ,uah itera&+a" ,i,tem %arter. Paa
#ama" +era6aa"= &ara ra6a ,aat itu mam&u me"6ali" hu%u"a" e"a" &eaa" %a",a lai".
al i"i me"a"a+a" %aha mere+a ,uah %i,a me"6ali" hu%u"a" ,*,ial.
Nilai Ke,atua"
Aa"'a +e,amaa" %aha,a I"*"e,ia ,e%aai rum&u" %aha,a Au,tr*"e,ia= ,ehi"a mu"cul
+e,amaa" alam +*,a +ata a" +e%ua'aa". a+t*r &eraa"a" 6ua %er&era" &e"ti"= ,e&erti
+eca+a&a" %erla'ar +are"a me"ua,ai &e"etahua" te"ta" laut= mu,im= &erahu= a"
a,tr*"*mi= me"'e%a%+a" aa"'a +e,amaa" +ara+teri,ti+ +e%ua'aa" I"*"e,ia. Oleh +are"a
itu tia+ me"hera"+a" 6i+a lauta" 6ua meru&a+a" tem&at ti"al ,elai" arata". Itulah
,e%a%"'a ma"u,ia ,aat itu me"'e%ut "eeri"'a e"a" i,tilah a"ah Air.
Nilai Mu,'aarah
Kehiu&a" %erc*c*+ ta"am ila+u+a" ,ecara %er,ama-,ama. Mere+a ,uah memili+i atura"
u"tu+ %erc*c*+ ta"am= ,ehi"a memu"+i"+a" tum%uh +em%a""'a aat ,*,ial.
Kehiu&a" mere+a %er+el*m&*+ alam e,a-e,a atau ,u+u 'a" i&im&i" *leh ,e*ra"
+e&ala ,u+u 'a" i&ilih ,ecara mu,'aarah. Paa #ama" +era6aa"= mu,'aarah ,uah
iu"a+a" ,e%aai ,ara"a memilih ra6a. Mi,al"'a &aa ra+'at +era6aa" Kahuri&a" a" &ara
Brahma"a %ermu,'aarah. a,il"'a= memutu,+a" u"tu+ mem*h*" Airla"a aar %er,eia
me"6ai ra6a= me"eru,+a" trai,i i,ta"a= ,e%aai "ilai-"ilai ,ila +eem&at.
Nilai Keaila" S*,ial
Di+e"al"'a &*la +ehiu&a" %erc*c*+ ta"am ,ecara *t*"-r*'*" ,aat itu %erarti ma,'ara+attelah %erha,il me"i"al+a" &*la hiu& 2**atheri" me"u6u +e &*la hiu& 2**&r*uci".
8/19/2019 Pend. Kewarganegaraan (Hadi, Adolf, Resha)
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al i"i me"u"6u++a" %aha &aa ,aat itu u&a'a +earah &eru6ua" +e,e6ahteraa" a"
+ema+mura" %er,ama ,uah aa. Paa #ama" +era6aa" &u"= "ilai +eaila" ,*,ial a&at +ita
temu+a" alam cita-cita +era6aa" Srii6a'a 'a" %er%u"'i marCuat Ca"ua crii6a'a ha'atra
,u%hi+,a @,uatu cita-cita "eara 'a" ail a" ma+mur.
Kemuia"= mulai mema,u+i #ama" &e"6a6aha" a" +e%a"+ita" "a,i*"al= "ilai-"ilai
Pa"ca,ila ,ema+i" hiu& terlihat ari &er6ua"a" 'a" ila+u+a" &ara &emua alam
&em%er*"ta+a" melaa" &e"6a6ah a" &e"iria" *ra"i,a,i &erera+a" "a,i*"al. Semua itu
ila+u+a" ,e%aai u&a'a mem&r*+lamir+a" +emere+aa".
A+hir"'a &aa #ama" ,e%elum &r*+lama,i +emere+aa"= tera&at ,uatu la"+ah %e,ar ,e%aai
u&a'a mem%e"tu+ a,ar "eara @Pa"ca,ila e"a" iiri+a""'a Baa" Pe"'elii+ !,aha-!,aha
Per,ia&a" Kemere+aa" I"*"e,ia @BP!PKI. Sia" &ertama BP!PKI 'a" ila+,a"a+a" ta"al $
Mei F 1 :u"i 1$45 %e"ar-%e"ar me"e"tu+a" a,ar "eara I"*"e,ia= hi"a i&er*leh ha,il?
@Kaela"= 000? 87-40.
Setelah melalui %e%era&a &ertim%a"a"= u,ula" S*e+ar"* iteta&+a" a" me"6ai a,ar
"eara I"*"e,ia hi"a ,e+ara" 'a" i+e"al e"a" "ama Pa"ca,ila. Sila arti"'a a#a, atau
a,ar= a" iata, +elima a,ar itulah +ita me"iri+a" "eara I"*"e,ia= +e+al a" a%ai. Oleh
+are"a itu= iteta&+a" &aa ta"al 1 :u"i 1$45 iteta&+a" ,e%aai hari lahir Pa"ca,ila.
htt&,?GGaleHa"ramaha"ita.*r&re,,.c*mG014G11G08G&a"ca,ila-alam-+a6ia"-,e6arahG
,e6arah%ua'a"u,a"tara.ee%l'.c*m
htt&?GG++.mercu%ua"a.ac.iGelear"i"G2ile,m*ulG$$11--507405$0.*c.
Mr. Muhamma /ami"
@$ Mei 1$45
Pr*2 Dr. S*e&*m*
@80 Mei 1$45
Ir. S*e+ar"*
@1 :u"i 1$45
Peri Ke%a",aa" e*ri Neara Per,e*ra"a"
@i"iCiuali,
Na,i*"ali,me @Ke%a",aa"
I"*"e,ia
Peri Kema"u,iaa" Paham Neara Kela, I"ter"a,i*"ali,me @Peri
Kema"u,iaa"
Peri Ketuha"a" Paham Neara I"terali,ti+ Mu2a+at @Dem*+ra,i
Peri Kera+'ata" Ke,e6ahteraa" S*,ial
Ke,e6ahteraa" Ra+'at Ketuha"a" /a" Maha E,a
@%er+e%ua'aa"
https://alexandramahandita.wordpress.com/2014/11/03/pancasila-dalam-kajian-sejarah/http://kk.mercubuana.ac.id/elearning/files_modul/99121-2-520724205920.dochttp://kk.mercubuana.ac.id/elearning/files_modul/99121-2-520724205920.dochttps://alexandramahandita.wordpress.com/2014/11/03/pancasila-dalam-kajian-sejarah/http://kk.mercubuana.ac.id/elearning/files_modul/99121-2-520724205920.doc
8/19/2019 Pend. Kewarganegaraan (Hadi, Adolf, Resha)
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B, P%-!&. E# K""#"%
Paa ta"al ( Au,tu, 1$45 %*m at*m i6atuh+a" i +*ta ir*,hima *leh Ameri+a Seri+at
'a" mulai me"uru"+a" m*ral ,ema"at te"tara :e&a". Sehari +emuia" BP!PKI %era"ti "ama
me"6ai PPKI me"ea,+a" +ei"i"a" a" tu6ua" me"ca&ai +emere+aa" I"*"e,ia. B*m at*m +eua
8/19/2019 Pend. Kewarganegaraan (Hadi, Adolf, Resha)
7/15
i6atuh+a" i Naa,a+i 'a" mem%uat :e&a" me"'erah +e&aa Ameri+a a" ,e+utu"'a. Peri,tia i"i
&u" ima"2aat+a" *leh I"*"e,ia u"tu+ mem&r*+lama,i+a" +emere+aa""'a.
!"tu+ mereali,a,i+a" te+a ter,e%ut= ma+a &aa ta"al 1( Au,tu, 1$45 ter6ai &eru"i"a"
a"tara *l*"a" mua a" *l*"a" tua alam &e"'u,u"a" te+, &r*+lama,i 'a" %erla",u" ,i"+at=
mulai &u+ul 0.00-04.00 i"i hari. e+, &r*+lama,i ,e"iri i,u,u" *leh Ir. S*e+ar"*= Dr,. M*h. atta
a" Mr. Ahma S*e%ar6* i rua" ma+a" La+,ama"a aa,hi Maea te&at"'a i 6ala" Imam B*"6*l
N* 1. K*",e&"'a ,e"iri ituli, *leh Ir. S*e+ar"*. Su+ar"i @ari *l*"a" mua me"u,ul+a" aar
'a" me"a"ata"a"i te+, &r*+lama,i itu aalah Ir. S*e+ar"* a" Dr,. M*h. atta ata, "ama %a",a
I"*"e,ia.
Kemuia" te+, &r*+lama,i I"*"e,ia ter,e%ut i+eti+ *leh Sa'uti Meli+. I,i Pr*+lama,i
Kemere+aa" ta"al 17 Au,tu, 1$45 ,e,uai e"a" ,ema"at 'a" tertua" alam Piaam :a+arta
ta"al :u"i 1$45. Piaam i"i %eri,i ari,-ari, &em%er*"ta+a" melaa" im&eriali,me-+a&itali,me
a" 2a,i,me ,erta memuat a,ar &em%e"tu+a" Neara Re&u%li+ I"*"e,ia. Piaam :a+arta 'a" le%ih
tua ari Piaam Per6a"6ia" Sa" ra"ci,c* @( :u"i 1$45 a" Ka&itula,i *+'* @15 Au,tu, 1$45 itu
ialah ,um%er %eraulat 'a" mema"car+a" Pr*+lama,i Kemere+aa" Re&u%li+ I"*"e,ia @/ami"=
1$54? 1(. Piaam :a+arta i"i +emuia" i,ah+a" *leh ,ia" PPKI &aa ta"al 1J Au,tu, 1$45
me"6ai &em%e"tu+a" !!D 1$45= ,etelah terle%ih ahulu iha&u, 7 @tu6uh +ata ari +alimat
9Ketuha"a" e"a" +ea6i%a" me"6ala"+a" ,'ariat I,lam %ai &emelu+ &emelu+"'a;= iu%ah me"6ai
Ketuha"a" /a" Maha E,a.
Paa tahu" 1$50-a" mu"cul i"i,iati2 ari ,e6umlah t*+*h 'a" he"a+ mela+u+a" i"ter&reta,i
ula" terhaa& Pa"ca,ila. Saat itu mu"cul &er%eaa" &er,&e+ti2 'a" i+el*m&*++a" alam ua +u%u.
Pertama= %e%era&a t*+*h %eru,aha me"em&at+a" Pa"ca,ila le%ih ari ,e+ear +*m&r*mi &*liti+ atau
+*"tra+ ,*,ial. Mere+a mema"a" Pa"ca,ila tia+ ha"'a +*m&r*mi &*liti+ melai"+a" ,e%uah 2il,a2at
,*,ial atau eltanschauung %a",a. Keua= mere+a 'a" me"em&at+a" Pa"ca,ila ,e%aai ,e%uah
+*m&r*mi &*liti+. Da,ar arume"ta,i"'a aalah 2a+ta 'a" mu"cul alam ,ia"-,ia" BP!PKI a"
PPKI. Pa"ca,ila &aa ,aat itu %e"ar-%e"ar meru&a+a" +*m&r*mi &*liti+ i a"tara *l*"a" "a,i*"ali,
"etral aama @Sii+ D6*6*,u+art* a" Suta" ta+ir Ali,'ah%a"a ++ a" "a,i*"ali, I,lam @am+a=
S'ai2ui" uhri ,am&ai Muhamma Nat,ir ++ me"e"ai a,ar "eara.
Sum%er ? htt&?GGmu2lihie,&.%l*,&*t.c*.iG014G1G&a"ca,ila-alam-+a6ia"-,e6arah-%a",a.html
Dituli, *leh M!LI!DDIN. Se"i"= $ De,em%er 014.
C, P%-!&. E# ERA ORDE LAMA
Si,tem &emeri"taha" *re lama meru&a+a" aal ,e6arah &emeri"taha" %a",a
I"*"e,ia. Paa ma,a *re lama i"ilah= %a",a +ita %aru memulai me"ata ,eala &erihal
http://muflihiesp.blogspot.co.id/2014/12/pancasila-dalam-kajian-sejarah-bangsa.htmlhttp://www.anneahira.com/sistem-pemerintahan-orde-lama.htmhttp://www.anneahira.com/sejarah-agama-islam.htmhttp://www.anneahira.com/sejarah-agama-islam.htmhttp://muflihiesp.blogspot.co.id/2014/12/pancasila-dalam-kajian-sejarah-bangsa.htmlhttp://www.anneahira.com/sistem-pemerintahan-orde-lama.htmhttp://www.anneahira.com/sistem-pemerintahan-orde-lama.htmhttp://www.anneahira.com/sistem-pemerintahan-orde-lama.htmhttp://www.anneahira.com/sistem-pemerintahan-orde-lama.htmhttp://www.anneahira.com/sejarah-agama-islam.htm
8/19/2019 Pend. Kewarganegaraan (Hadi, Adolf, Resha)
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atura" alam me"el*la "eara. Saat itu= +ita %aru ,a6a mem&r*+lamir+a" iri me"6ai "eara
mere+a me,+i&u" %elum %e%a, ,eratu, &er,e" ari +e+ua,aa" &e"6a6ah. Ma+a= %i,a
i+ata+a" %aha era &emeri"taha" *re lama me"6ai ci+al %a+al &e"atura" ,i,tem u"tu+
%a",a I"*"e,ia.
Pemeri"taha" *re lama aalah &emeri"taha" "eara I"*"e,ia 'a" %erla",u" i
%aah &im&i"a" S*e+ar"*. Dima"a %erla",u" ,e6a+ &r*+lama,i +emere+aa"
Re&u%li+ I"*"e,ia &aa 17 Au,tu, 1$45 hi"a 1$(J.
Paa ma,a *re lama= ,i,tem &emeri"taha" i I"*"e,ia me"alami %e%era&a
&eraliha" ima"a I"*"e,ia &er"ah me"era&+a" ,i,tem &emeri"taha" &re,ie",ial=
&arleme"ter= em*+ra,i li%eral= ,erta ,i,tem &emeri"taha" em*+ra,i ter&im&i".
1, SISTEM PRESIDENSIAL
Si,tem &re,ie",ial meru&a+a" ,i,tem &emeri"taha" i ma"a +e&ala &emeri"taha"
i&ea" *leh &re,ie" a" &emeri"tah tia+ %erta"u" 6aa% +e&aa &arleme" @lei,lati2.
Me"teri %erta"u" 6aa% +e&aa &re,ie" +are"a &re,ie" %er+euu+a" ,e%aai +e&ala
Neara ,e+aliu, +e&ala &emeri"taha".
8/19/2019 Pend. Kewarganegaraan (Hadi, Adolf, Resha)
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, SISTEM DEMOKRASI LIBERAL 314501454)
Paa ma,a Dem*+ra,i li%eral ite"tu+a" &aa !!D 1$50 'a" me"a"ti+a"
+*",titu,i RIS 1$4$. Namu" ma,ih ,ea+a" em*+ra,i 'a" ,emu +are"a 'a" ma,ih
i6ala"+a" aalah ,i,tem &emeri"taha" +a%i"et &arleme"ter. al lai""'a 6ua a&at i+etahui
%aha &e"a"+ata" &era"a me"teri *leh &re,ie"= a" %ah+a" &re,ie" a&at
mem%u%ar+a" DPR ,ehi"a +euu+a" &re,ie" tia+ a&at ia"u uat *leh
&emeri"taha".
8/19/2019 Pend. Kewarganegaraan (Hadi, Adolf, Resha)
10/15
Paa ma,a em*+ra,i ter&im&i" i"i ter6ai %er%aai &e"'im&a"a" 'a"
me"im%ul+a" %e%era&a &eri,tia %e,ar i I"*"e,ia. Pe"'im&a"a"-&e"'im&a"a" 'a"
ter6ai &aa ma,a em*+ra,i ter&im&i" 'aitu?
1. Pa"ca,ila iie"ti++a" e"a" NASAKOM @Na,i*"ali,= Aama= a" K*mu"i,. Pr*u+ hu+um 'a" ,eti"+at e"a" u"a"-u"a" @!! iteta&+a" alam %e"tu+
&e"eta&a" &re,ie" @&e"&re, ari&aa &er,etu6ua"
8. MPRS me"a"+at S*e+ar"* ,e%aai &re,ie" ,eumur hiu&
4. Pre,ie" mem%u%ar+a" DPR ha,il &emilu 1$55
5. Pre,ie" me"'ata+a" &era" e"a" Mala,'a
(. Pre,ie" me"'ata+a" I"*"e,ia +eluar ari PBB
7. a+ Buet tia+ 6ala"
Paa ma,a i"i ter6ai &er,ai"a" a"tara A"+ata" Darat= Pre,ie"= a" PKI.
Per,ai"a" i"i me"ca&ai +lima+, e"a" ter6ai"'a &eri,ia 3era+a" 80 Se&tem%er 1$(5
'a" ila+u+a" *leh PKI. Aa&u" am&a+ ari &eri,tia 3 80 S aalah?
1. Dem*",tra,i me"e"ta" PKI
. Ma'6e" S*ehart* me"6ai Pa"lima AD
8. Keaaa" e+*"*mi 'a" %uru+
4. Ka%i"et ,eratu, me"teri
5. Mu"cul"'a RI!RA @ri u"tuta" Ra+'at
ritura aalah ,i"+ata" ari tri tu"tuta" ra+'at atau tia tu"tuta" ra+'at 'a"
icetu,+a" a" i,eru+a" *leh &ara maha,i,a KAMI @Ke,atua" A+,i Maha,i,a I"*"e,ia
e"a" iu+u" *leh ABRI &aa tahu" 1$(5. u"tuta" i"i itu6u+a" +e&aa Pemeri"tah.
I,i RI!RA 'aitu?
1. Pem%u%ara" PKI a" *rma,-*rma,"'a.
. Pem%er,iha" +a%i"et Di+*ra ari u",ur-u",ur PKI.
8. Pe"uru"a" hara %ara"-%ara".
Paa ma,a Ore Lama i"i 6ua %a"'a+ ita"ai e"a" %era"ti"'a +a%i"et 'a" aa
i &emeri"taha". Paa ma,a i"i ter6ai %a"'a+ &era"tia" +a%i"et ia+i%at+a" ,itua,i &*liti+
'a" tia+ ,ta%il. ercatat aa 7 +a%i"et &aa ma,a i"i= 'aitu?
1. 1$50-1$51 - Ka%i"et Nat,ir
. 1$51-1$5 - Ka%i"et Su+ima"-Suir6*
8. 1$5-1$58 - Ka%i"et il*&*
4. 1$58-1$55 - Ka%i"et Ali Sa,tr*ami6*6* I
5. 1$55-1$5( - Ka%i"et Burha"ui" araha&
(. 1$5(-1$57 - Ka%i"et Ali Sa,tr*ami6*6* II
7. 1$57-1$5$ - Ka%i"et D6ua"a
8/19/2019 Pend. Kewarganegaraan (Hadi, Adolf, Resha)
11/15
Sum%er ? .,i,tem&emeri"taha""earai"*"e,ia.c*m
D, P%-!&. E# O#" B#
1. Pera" Pa"ca,ila &aa Ma,a Ore Baru
Paa ma,a Ore Baru= aalah ma,a ,aat e"car-e"car"'a &e"a"ama" "ilai-"ilai Pa"ca,ila.
al ter,e%ut a&at ilihat ari &e"u"aa" Pa"ca,ila ,e%aai a,a, tu"al alam +ehiu&a"
%er*ra"i,a,i. Semua *ra"i,a,i ,e&erti *ra"i,a,i ma,'ara+at= +*mu"ita,= &er+um&ula" a"
,e6e"i,"'a haru, me"u"a+a" Pa"ca,ila ,e%aai a,a, utama"'a. :i+a iu"a+a" a,a, lai"= ma+a tia+
i&er%*leh+a" me"u"a+a" a,a, 'a" %erte"ta"a" e"a" Pa"ca,ila. Kare"a hal ter,e%utlah=
%a"'a+ a"a&a" 'a" me"ata+a" %aha Pa"ca,ila melum&uh+a" +e%e%a,a" %er&e"a&at &aa
*ra"i,a,i i ma,a itu.Paa ,i,i ma,'ara+at= %a"'a+ hal &*,iti2 ari e"car"'a &e"a"ama" Pa"ca,ila *leh &emeri"tah
,e&erti me"i"+at"'a +ehiu&a" ,*,ial i +ala"a" ra+'at I"*"e,ia. Si2at-,i2at +etimura" ,a"at
me"*"6*l +are"a &e"a"ama" Pa"ca,ila 'a" +uat &aa ma,a *re %aru ter,e%ut. Si2at-,i2at ter,e%ut
a"tara lai" 'aitu +e&eulia" a"tarara ,a"at +e"tal= t*lera",i i +ala"a" ma,'ara+at cu+u& %ai+=
a" %ua'a *t*" r*'*" 'a" ,a"at i6u"6u" ti"i.
Pemeri"taha" Ore Baru lahir ,ecara ,itu,i*"al ,etelah 3era+a" 80 Se&tem%er 1$5(GPKI.
Ore %aru %er+ehe"a+ i"i" mela+,a"a+a" Pa"ca,ila a" !!D 1$45 ,ecara mur"i a" +*",e+ue"
,e%aai +riti+ terhaa& *re lama 'a" telah me"'im&a" ari Pa"ca,ila melalui P4 @Pe*ma"
Pe"ha'ata" a" Pe"amala" Pa"ca,ila atau E+a&ra,etia Pa"ca+ar,a.
Paa ma,a Ore Baru ia6i%+a" u"tu+ ,eluruh ra+'at I"*"e,ia u"tu+ me"i+uti &e"atara"
P4. Paa &ela6ar= &ela+,a"aa""'a ila+u+a" ,ecara me"'eluruh melalui Baa" Pe"'ele"ara
Pela+,a"aa" Pe*ma" Pe"ha'ata" a" Pe"amala" Pa"ca,ila u"tu+ mem&ela6ari +hu,u, te"ta" P4
e"a" met*e i"*+tri"a,i. Sea"+a" u"tu+ PNS a" &eaai &emeri"taha" lai""'a= tera&at
&e"atara" P4 'a" ila+u+a" la",u" ,e,uai e"a" %aa" &emeri"taha""'a ma,i"-ma,i".
Paa +ehiu&a" ma,'ara+at terahulu &aa Ma,a Ore Baru= tera&at ,ua,a"a &a"ca,ila 'a"
,a"at +e"tal= %er%ea &aa ma,a ,e+ara" i"i 'a" le%ih em*+rati,. Pe"aruh &e"atara" P4 'a"
+uat &aa ma,'araat mem%uat ma,'ara+at ,a"at &aham %etul me"e"ai &a"ca,ila a" !!D 1$45
,ecara mur"i a" +*",e+ue". al ter,e%ut &u" me"im%ul+a" am&a+ &*,iti2 %ai +ehiu&a"
%erma,'ara+at= %er%a",a a" %er"eara.
Se6ala" e"a" ,ema+i" *mi"a""'a Pa"ca,ila alam ma,'ara+at= Pa"ca,ila a" !!D 1$45
i6ai+a" ,e"6ata %ai Pemeri"taha" Ore Baru alam me"*"tr*l &erila+u ma,'ara+at. Pa"ca,ila
ia"a& ,e,uatu 'a" +eramat ,ehi"a" tia+ %*leh u"tu+ ita2,ir+a" e"a" %e%era&a &e"a2,ira".
Pe"a"ama" Pa"ca,ila 'a" ,a"at ita"am+a" &aa Ma,a Ore Baru tia+ ,e6ala" e"a" 2a+ta &aa
Pemeri"taha". alau&u" te*ri a" &e"atara" 'a" ila+u+a" ,a"at %ai+ a" e"a" tu6ua"
+e"earaa" 'a" Na,i*"ali, teta&i &aa im&leme"ta,i a" a&li+a,i"'a ,a"at me"ecea+a".
http://www.sistempemerintahannegaraindonesia.com/http://www.sistempemerintahannegaraindonesia.com/
8/19/2019 Pend. Kewarganegaraan (Hadi, Adolf, Resha)
12/15
Pela"ara" ata, Pa"ca,ila %a"'a+ ila+u+a" *leh Pe"ua,a me"ata,"ama+a" Pa"ca,ila 'a"
meru&a+a" a,a, tu"al "eara 'a" iau"-au"+a" &aa ma,a itu.
. Pe"'im&a"a" Pe"era&a" Pa"ca,ila *leh Pemeri"taha"
Paa Ma,a Ore Baru= alau&u" Pa"ca,ila %eitu iau"-au"a" "amu" %a"'a+ ter6ai
&ela"ara" alam &ela+,a"aa" Pa"ca,ila itu ,e"iri. Pa"ca,ila i%uat +a+u *leh Pemeri"tah ,ehi"a
alam &e"era&a""'a le%ih +e&aa i,atuta2,ir+a" &emi+ira" ma,'ara+at *leh Pemeri"tah. Si+a&
&*liti+ ma,'ara+at 'a" +riti, a" %er%ea &e"a&at e"a" "eara= alam &ra+te+"'a ila+u+a"
i+rimi"ali,a,i. Ma,'ara+at 'a" tia+ ,e&e"a&at atau&u" tia+ ,e,uai e"a" +ei"i"a" Pemeri"tah
tia+ %*leh me"emu+a+a" &e"a&at"'a= ,ehi"a %a"'a+ ter6ai &ela"ara" AM *leh a&arat
&emeri"tah atau&u" "eara.
Pe"'im&a"a" Pa"ca,ila 'a" ter6ai %ila i%a"i"a" e"a" ma,i"-ma,i" ,ila a" %utir-
%utir Pa"ca,ila= 'aitu?
, K"+*%% Y%7 M* E! P M! O#" B#
Aama Kh*"hucu tia+ ia+ui i I"*"e,ia. Seala %e"tu+ a+tiCita, '
%er%au +e%ua'aa" a" trai,i hi*"h*a ilara" i I"*"e,ia. al i"i
me"'e%a%+a" &emelu+ +e&erca'aa" hi*"h*a me"6ai tia+ %er,tatu, ,e%aai
&emelu+ ari 5 aama 'a" ia+ui i I"*"e,ia. Et"i, hi*"h*a atau&u" &emelu+
aama Kh*"hucu ia"a& +*mu"i, a" athei, ,ehi"a ilara" +e%eraaa""'a.!"tu+ &emelu+ aama Kh*"hucu ia6i%+a" u"tu+ memelu+ aama ia"atar 5
aama 'a" ia+ui. Ma'*rita, me"6ai &emelu+ aama Kri,te" a" Buha.
Kle"te" 'a" me"6ai tem&at &eri%aata" &emelu+ Kh*"hucu 6ua ter&a+,a
me"u%ah "ama a" me"au"+a" iri me"6ai Cihara 'a" meru&a+a" tem&at
&eri%aata" *ra" Buha.
8, K"%!&% Y%7 A&. % B"#8
Paa %utir +e 4 i,e%ut+a" 9ia+ Seme"a-me"a terhaa& Ora" Lai";. Butir
ter,e%ut ,a"at %erte"ta"a" e"a" &e"era&a""'a *leh Pemeri"tah. Pemeri"tah 'a"
,ee"a"-e"a" terhaa& ra+'at 'a" mem&u"'ai &a"a"a" lai" te"ta"
+e%i6a+a" Pemeri"tah. Ba"'a+ ter6ai &ela"ara" AM +are"a hal ter,e%ut. ia+
aa &e"era&a" %ai Dem*+ra,i Pa"ca,ila *leh ma,'ara+at. Ke&utu,a" le%ih
ce"eru" ha"'a i&ea" *leh Pemeri"tah ta"&a aa"'a &era" ma,'ara+at. Baa"
Lei,lati2 Neara a" Mah+amah &u" i6ai+a" ,e%aai me"teri 'a" %erarti %eraa
i%aah Pemeri"tah &aahal ,eharu,"'a Lei,lati2 atau Mah+amah %eriri ,e"iri
ta"&a aa"'a cam&ur ta"a" Pemeri"tah.
-, P"#!+% I%9%"!&
8/19/2019 Pend. Kewarganegaraan (Hadi, Adolf, Resha)
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Me"em&at+a" +e,atua"= &er,atua"= +e&e"ti"a"= a" +e,elamata" %a",a a"
"eara i ata, +e&e"ti"a" &ri%ai meru&a+a" %utir &ertama ari ,ila +etia. al
ter,e%ut ,a"at %erte"ta"a" e"a" ,i2at Pemeri"taha" &aa Ma,a Ore Baru 'a"
&e"uh e"a" +*ru&,i. K*ru&,i 'a" ,a"at mera6alela &aa ma,a itu +are"a tia+
aa"'a %aa" &e"aa,a" ata, Pemeri"tah. Ke,e6ahteraa" Ra+'at 'a" ,emu
mem%uat +e+acaua" ter,e"iri. K*ru&,i 'a" mera6alela ila+u+a" *leh ,emua
la&i,a" Pemeri"taha". !a" 'a" ,eharu,"'a me"6ai +e&e"ti"a" ra+'at a" "eara
iu"a+a" *leh Pemeri"taha" 'a" 6ua me"6ai+a" +e*+ huta" I"ter"a,i*"al
,e%aai huta" "eara 'a" iu"a+a" u"tu+ +e,e6ahteraa" ra+'at./a" 6ela, terlihat
aalah "e&*ti,me 'a" 6ela, itu"6u++a" *leh Pre,ie" &aa ma,a itu. Pim&i"a" ari
*ra"i,a,i-*ra"i,a,i %e,ar "eara i&im&i" *leh a"*ta-a"*ta +eluara Pre,ie".
, K"#(+% (%7 D&&&% O."* H&+ K"8&$!%% .
P"#!('#+%/P"#'&.%
Pemeri"tah &aa Ma,a Ore Baru 'a" terlalu *t*riter a&at me"6ai
&e"'im&a"a" &aa ,ila +e 4 i"i. Seharu,"'a Pemeri"tah me"era&+a" ,i,tem 'a"
,e,uai e"a" u"a"-u"a" a" tia+ me"6ai+a" ,i,tema &emeri"taha"
'a" %erle%iha" terhaa& ma,'ara+at 'a" tia+ ,e,uai e"a" +ehe"a+ Pemeri"tah
,a6a.
", K"&.% S9!&. B7& S".#* R(+ I%9%"!&
Paa Ma,a Ore Baru= &ela+,a"aa" P4 mem%uat +ehiu&a" ,*,ial ra+'at
I"*"e,ia me"6ai le%ih %er&a"ca,ila. Sua,a"a *t*" r*'*" a" +e+eluaraa"
,a"at +e"tal me"6ai ,i+a& umum ma,'ara+at. Namu" %ai &ela+,a"aa""'a terhaa&
,i+a& +eluara Pre,ie" &aa ma,a itu 'a" %*r*,= %erhiu& meah= a" %a"'a+
mela+u+a" hal 'a" merui+a" +e&e"ti"a" *ra" lai".
Sum%er ? htt&?GG.acaemia.euG7710$0GMa+alahPKN
E, P%-!&. E# R":9#!&
1, P%-!&. !"87& #&7 "++%"7#%
Pa"ca,ila ,e%aai &araima +etata"earaa" arti"'a &a"ca,ila me"6ai +era"+a %er&i+ir atau
&*la %er&i+ir %a",a I"*"e,ia= +hu,u,"'a ,e%aai a,ar "eara ia ,e%aai la"a,a +ehiu&a"
%er%a",a a" %er"eara. I"i %erarti= %aha ,etia& era+ la"+ah %a",a a" "eara I"*"e,ia haru,
,elalu ila"a,i *leh ,ila-,ila 'a" tera&at alam Pa"ca,ila. Se%aai "eara hu+um ,etia& &er%uata"= %ai+ ari ara ma,'ara+at mau&u" ari &e6a%at-&e6a%at a" 6a%ata"-6a%ata" haru, %era,ar+a"
http://www.academia.edu/7271090/Makalah_PKNhttp://www.academia.edu/7271090/Makalah_PKN
8/19/2019 Pend. Kewarganegaraan (Hadi, Adolf, Resha)
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hu+um= %ai+ 'a" tertuli, mau&u" 'a" tia+ tertuli,. Dalam +aita""'a alam &e"em%a"a" hu+um=
Pa"ca,ila haru, me"6ai la"a,a""'a. Arti"'a hu+um 'a" a+a" i%e"tu+ tia+ a&at a" tia+ %*leh
%erte"ta"a" e"a" ,ila-,ila Pa"ca,ila. Se+ura"-+ura""'a= ,u%,ta",i &r*u+ hu+um"'a tia+
%erte"ta"a" e"a" ,ila-,ila Pa"ca,ila.
2, P%-!&. !"87& #&7 "8%7%% %!&9%. 8&%7 !9!&. 9.&+&
Pa"ca,ila ,e%aai &araima &em%a"u"a" %ia" ,*,ial &*liti+ me"a"u" arti %aha "ilai-
"ilai Pa"ca,ila ,e%aai u6u cita-cita I"*"e,ia mere+a i im&leme"ta,i+a" ,%% ?
a. Pe"era&a" a" &ela+,a"aa" +eaila" ,*,ial me"ca+u& +eaila" &*liti+= %ua'a= aama= a"
e+*"*mi alam +ehiu&a" ,ehari-hari.
%. Meme"ti"+a" +e&e"ti"a" ra+'at G em*+ra,i alam &emam%ila" +e&utu,a"
c. Mela+,a"a+a" +eaila" ,*,ial a" &e"e"tua" &ri*rita, +era+'ata" %era,ar+a" +*",e&
mem&ertaha"+a" +e,atua"
. Dalam &ela+,a"aa" &e"ca&aia" tu6ua" +eaila" me"u"a+a" &e"e+ata" +ema"u,iaa"
'a" ail a" %eraa%
e. ia+ a&at tia+= "ilai-"ilai +eaila"= +e6u6ura" @'a" me"ha,il+a" a" t*lera",i
%er,um%er &aa "ilai +e uha"a" /a" Maha E,a.
, P%-!&. !"87& #&7 "8%7%% %!&9%. 8&%7 "9%9&
Pa"ca,ila ,e%aai &araima "a,i*"al %ia" e+*"*mi me"a"u" &e"ertia" %aaima"a
,uatu 2al,a2ah itu iim&leme"ta,i+a" ,ecara riil a" ,i,temati, alam +ehiu&a" "'ata.
;, P%-!&. !"87& #&7 "8%7%% %!&9%. 8&%7 "8(%
Pa"ca,ila ,e%aai &araima &em%a"u"a" "a,i*"al %ia" +e%ua'aa" me"a"u"
&e"ertia" %aha Pa"ca,ila aalah et*, %ua'a &er,atua"= ima"a &em%a"u"a" +e%ua'aa" ,e%aai
,ara"a &e"i+at &er,atua" alam ma,'ara+at ma6emu+. Oleh +are"a itu ,me%*'a" Bhi""e+a u"al
I+a a" &ela+,a"aa" !!D 1$45 'a" me"'a"+ut &em%a"u"a" +e%ua'aa" %a",a he"a+"'a
me"6ai &ri*rita,= +are"a +e%ua'aa" "a,i*"al ,a"at i&erlu+a" ,e%aai la"a,a" meia ,*,ial 'a"
mem&er+uat &er,atua". Dalam hal i"i %aha,a I"*"e,ia aalah ,e%aai %aha,a &er,atua".
5, P%-!&. !"87& #&7 "8%7%% %!&9%. 8&%7 *%
De"a" %era+hir"'a &era" ,*,ial &*liti+= ma+a &araima %aru NI teru, ia+tuali,a,i+a"
u"tu+ me"ea,+a"= %aha NI telah me"i"al+a" &era" ,*,ial &*liti+"'a atau me"a+hiri
i2u",i"'a a" me"em&at+a" iri"'a ,e%aai %aia" ari ,i,tem "a,i*"al.
6, P%-!&. !"87& #&7 &. "%7"+*%
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De"a" mema,u+ai +aa,a" 2il,a2at ilmu @&hil*,*&h' *2 ,cie"ce ilmu &e"etahua" 'a"
ileta++a" iata, &a"ca,ila ,e%aai &araima"'a &erlu i2ahami a,ar a" arah &e"era&a""'a= 'aitu
&aa a,&e+ *"t*l*i,= e&i,t*m*l*i,= a" a+,i*l*i,. O"t*l*i,= 'aitu %aha ha+i+at ilmu
&e"etahua" a+tiCita, ma"u,ia 'a" tia+ me"e"al titi+ he"ti alam u&a'a"'a u"tu+ me"cari a"
me"emu+a" +e%e"ara" a" +e"'ataa". Ilmu &e"etahua" haru, i&a"a" ,ecara utuh= alam
ime",i"'a ,e%aai ma,'ara+at= ,e%aai &r*,e,= a" ,e%aai &r*u+. Se%aai ma,'ara+at me"u"6u+a"
aa"'a ,uatu acaemic c*mmu"it' 'a" a+a" alam hiu& +e,eharia""'a &ara ara"'a mem&u"'ai
c*"cerm u"tu+ teru, me"eru, me"ali a" me"em%a"+a" ilmu &e"etahua". Se%aai &r*,e,
me"am%ar+a" ,uatu a+tiCita, ara ma,'ara+at ilmiah 'a" melalui a%,tra+,i= ,&e+ula,i= ima6i"a,i=
re2le+,i= *%,erCa,i= e+,&erime"ta,i= +*m&ara,i a" e+,&l*ra,i me"cari a" me"emu+a" +e%e"ara" a"
+e"'ataa". Se%aai &r*u+= aa"'a ha,il 'a" i&er*leh melalui &r*,e,= 'a" %eru6u +ar'a-+ar'a
ilmiah %e,erta a&li+a,i"'a 'a" %eru6u 2i,i+ atau&u" "*" 2i,i+.
E&i,tim*l*i= 'aitu %aha Pa"ca,ila e"a" "ilai-"ilai 'a" ter+a"u" ialam"'a i6ai+a"
met*e %er&i+ir= alam arti i6ai+a" a,ar a" arah ialam &e"em%a"a" ilmu &e"etahua" 'a"
&arameter +e%e"ara" ,erta +ema"2aata" ha,il-ha,il 'a" ica&ai"'a aalah "ilai-"ilai 'a" ter+a"u"
alam &a"ca,ila itu ,e"iri. A+,il*i 'aitu %aha e"a" me"u"a+a" e&i,tem*l*i ter,e%ut iata,=
&ema"2aata" a" e2e+ &e"ema%"a" ilmu &e"etahua" ,ecara "eati2 tia+ %erte"ta"a" e"a"
Pa"ca,ila a" ,ecara &*,iti2 me"u+u" atau meu6u+a" "ilai-"ilai ieal Pa"ca,ila. Le%ih ari itu=
e"a" &e"u"aa" Pa"ca,ila ,e%aai &araima= meru&a+a" +eharu,a" %aha Pa"ca,ila haru,
i&ahami ,ecara %e"ar= +are"a &aa ilira""'a "ilai-"ilai Pa"ca,ila +ita 6ai+a" a,um,i-a,um,i a,ar
%ai &emahama" i %ia" *t*l*i,= e&i,tem*l*i,= a" a+,i*l*i,"'a.