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PENGENALAN PERANCANGAN LUAR BANDARJUN 2015DR KHAIRUL HISYAM KAMARUDINWebsite: khairulhkamarudin.wordpress.com
Mengenali Luar Bandar
1. Definisi
2. Objektif pembangunan
3. Kepentingan membangunkan luar bandar
4. Elemen tonggak pembangunan
5. Dimensi pembangunan luar bandar
6. Peranan agensi kerajaan dan bukan kerajaan
7. Cabaran dan isu
8. Langkah memberdayakan komuniti desa
Pembangunan Luar Bandar bermaksudmeningkatkan terhadap keseluruhankualiti hidup masyarakat luar bandar.
Menurut Bank Dunia (2006), “Pembangunan Luar Bandar merupakanstrategi yang direkabentuk bagimemperbaiki kehidupan ekonomi dansosial golongan sasar – komuniti miskinluar bandar”
improved productivity
increased employment
improve health and education
expand communications
improve housing
improved productivity
increased employment
Diversification of local economic activities
High quality / trained workers / high value activities
Bagi negara sedang membangun seperti Malaysia yang luar bandar dicorak oleh kegiatan pertanian, agenda pembangunan luar bandar adalah penting.
Sehingga 2014, kira-kira 11 juta orang masihmenghuni luar bandar (40% populasi).
Perancangan dan pembangunan luar bandarpentingmenyentuh nasib dan kehidupan 11 jutajiwa ini.
RMK 11 (2016-2020)
Wujud pertalian di antarapembangunan luar bandar denganpembangunan Negara.
Sektor pertanian (moden/komersil) di luar bandar penyumbang utamaekonomi Negara.
(a) poverty alleviation and raising the living standards of the rural
poor
(b) equitable distribution of income and wealth
(c) wider employment opportunities
(d) participation of the local people in planning, decision-making, implementation process,
benefit sharing, evaluation of rural development programmes
(e) 'empowerment' or more economic and political power to the rural masses to control the
use and distribution of scarce resources
http://www.pemandu.gov.my/gtp/Improving_Rural_Basic_Infrastructure-@-Key_Initiatives-;_Improving_Rural_Basic_Infrastructure.aspx
http://www.pemandu.gov.my/gtp/Improving_Rural_Basic_Infrastructure-@-Key_Initiatives-;_Improving_Rural_Basic_Infrastructure.aspx
http://www.pemandu.gov.my/gtp/Improving_Rural_Basic_Infrastructure-@-Key_Initiatives-;_Improving_Rural_Basic_Infrastructure.aspx
http://www.pemandu.gov.my/gtp/Improving_Rural_Basic_Infrastructure-@-Key_Initiatives-;_Improving_Rural_Basic_Infrastructure.aspx
Pertanian
Populasi, Migrasi dan KebajikanKeluarga
Pendidikan dan Kemahiran
Skim Kredit Mikro
Industri (berasaskan Sumber Alam & Pertanian)
Pembangunan/Peranan Wanita
Pertanian
Skim Kredit Mikro
Pembangunan/PerananWanita
Kerajaan memperkenalkan/menyedia kemudahan, programpembangunan/pembasmian kemiskinan, skim subsidi, kebajikan
Bersama kerajaan, muncul pelbagai bandan bukan kerajaan (NGOs) yang turutsama berperanan membangunkan luar bandar
Instability of rural development institutions
Inefficient and corrupt leadership
Abuse of local government institutions by the central regimes
Lack of an articulated rural development policy
Inequitable distribution of benefits arising out of the rural development programmes
Limited natural and logistic resources
Elite dominance in rural development planning and action
Note: May or may not be applicable in Malaysia context
Low level of capital formulation
Dependence of the economy on agriculture
Lack of skilled and educated manpower
Unemployment
Inflation
Ever increasing dependence on foreign assistance
Rapid population growth
Rural political factionalism and instability
Frequent natural disasters
Underdeveloped market and fiscal institutions
Investment in unproductive sectors
Note: May or may not be applicable in Malaysia context
