vi

KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kepada Tuhan yang Maha Esa atas segala berkat yang telah

diberikan-Nya, sehingga Tugas Akhir ini dapat diselesaikan.

Tugas Akhir dengan judul “PERANCANGAN PRODUK FURNITUR

DENGAN TEKNIK DAUR ULANG PAKAIAN BEKAS” ini ditujukan untuk

memenuhi sebagian persyaratan akademik guna memperoleh gelar Sarjana Seni

Strata Satu Universitas Pelita Harapan, Karawaci.

Penulis menyadari bahwa tanpa bimbingan, bantuan, dan doa dari berbagai

pihak, Tugas Akhir ini tidak akan dapat diselesaikan tepat pada waktunya. Oleh

karena itu, penulis mengucapkan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada

semua pihak yang telah membantu dalam proses pengerjaan Tugas Akhir ini,

yaitu kepada:

1. Elya Kurniawan Wibowo, S.Sn., MA selaku Dekan Fakultas Desain dan

Teknik Perencanaan;

2. Rio Ferdinand, S.Sn., MT. selaku Kepala Jurusan Desain Produk;

3. Fatmahwaty, S.Sn., MM, selaku Dosen Pembimbing Utama yang telah

banyak memberi bimbingan dan masukan kepada penulis;

4. Michael Limahelu, S. Sn, M.Sc, selaku Dosen Pembimbing II yang juga

memberi bimbingan dan masukan kepada penulis;

5. Dosen-dosen Universitas Pelita Harapan yang lain, yang telah mendidik

saya selama ini;

vii

6. Para Staf Worskshop Desain Produk dan jurusan lain dari UPH yang telah

membantu saya selama masa perkuliahan;

7. Orang tua dan keluarga saya yang telah memberi dukungan selama ini;

8. Gerkatin Pusat dan para responded lain yang telah meluangkan waktu

untuk diwawancara demi pengumpulan data perancangan ini.

9. Teman-teman Desain Produk 2011 yang telah bersama-sama menjalani

proses perkuliahan 4 tahun terakhir.

10. Semua pihak lain yang tak bisa saya sebutkan satu persatu yang telah

membantu dalam perancangan produk ini.

Akhir kata, penulis menyadari bahwa masih terdapat banyak kekurangan

dalam Tugas Akhir ini. Oleh karena itu, kritik dan saran dari pembaca akan sangat

bermanfaat bagi penulis. Semoga Tugas Akhir ini dapat bermanfaat bagi semua

pihak yang membacanya

Karawaci, 5 Juni 2015

Penulis

viii

DAFTAR ISI

halaman

HALAMAN JUDUL .................................................................................................................. i

PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN TUGAS AKHIR ....................................................................... ii

PERSETUJUAN DOSEN PEMBIMBING TUGAS AKHIR ................................................. iii

PERSETUJUAN TIM PENGUJI TUGAS AKHIR ................................................................ iv

ABSTRAK .................................................................................................................................. v

ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................. vi

KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................................................ vii

DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................................... ix

DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................................................. x

DAFTAR TABEL ...................................................................................................................... xii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .............................................................................................................. xiii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................................................... 1

1.1 Terminologi Judul ........................................................................................................ 1

1.2 Latar Belakang Perancangan ......................................................................................... 2

1.3 Tujuan Perancangan ...................................................................................................... 3

1.4 Batasan Masalah Perancangan ...................................................................................... 3

1.5 Metode Perancangan ..................................................................................................... 4

1.6 Sistematika Penulisan.................................................................................................... 4

BAB II DATA DAN ANALISA ................................................................................................ 5

2.1 Data Primer ................................................................................................................... 5

2.1.1 Karakter Pakaian Bekas ........................................................................................ 5

2.1.2 Observasi Proses Kerja Resin ............................................................................... 8

2.1.2.1 Proses Kerja Resin .................................................................................... 8

2.1.2.2 Observasi Proses Eksperimen Resin Pada Pakaian Bekas ........................ 10

2.1.2.2.1 Kesimpulan Eksperimen Resin .................................................. 15

2.1.3 Kuesioner .............................................................................................................. 17

2.2 Data Sekunder .............................................................................................................. 23

2.2.1 Referenso Furnitur dari Pakaian Bekas ................................................................. 23

2.2.2 Referenso Produk dengan Teknik Produksi Resin ................................................ 24

2.2.3 Deskripsi Teknik Resin/ Flberglass ...................................................................... 25

2.3 Analisa Data .................................................................................................................. 28

2.4 Alternatif Pemecahan Masalah...................................................................................... 29

2.5 Quality Function Deployment ....................................................................................... 29

BAB III KONSEP DESAIN ...................................................................................................... 30

3.1 Kriteria Desain .............................................................................................................. 30

3.2 Konsep Bisnis ............................................................................................................... 31

3.3 Struktur Produk ............................................................................................................. 32

3.3.1 Basic Structure ...................................................................................................... 32

3.3.2 Quantified Structure .............................................................................................. 33

3.4 Lifestyle ......................................................................................................................... 34

3.5 Tema ............................................................................................................................. 35

BAB IV PROSES PERANCANGAN ....................................................................................... 36

ix

4.1 Sketsa Ide ...................................................................................................................... 36

4.2 Alternatif Desain ........................................................................................................... 41

4.3 Studi Ergonomi ............................................................................................................ 42

4.4 Studi Dummy ................................................................................................................. 44

4.5 Studi Material ................................................................................................................ 50

4.6 Studi Warna................................................................................................................... 51

4.7 Studi Konstruksi ............................................................................................................ 52

4.8 Studi Proses Produksi .................................................................................................... 53

4.8.1 Studi Proses Produksi Dudukan Stool ................................................................... 53

4.8.2 Studi Proses Produksi Kaki Stool ......................................................................... 56

4.9 Studi Pasar..................................................................................................................... 59

4.9.1 Analisa Kompertitor ............................................................................................. 59

4.9.2 Produck Positioning ............................................................................................. 59

4.10 Studi Proses dan Lingkungan ...................................................................................... 60

4.10.1 Analisa Pemilihan Material Produk .................................................................... 60

4.10.2 Analisa Product Lifecycle ................................................................................... 61

4.11 Studi Biaya .................................................................................................................. 62

BAB V ANALISA HASIL RANCANGAN .............................................................................. 63

5.1 Final Desain .................................................................................................................. 63

5.1.1 Rendering .............................................................................................................. 63

5.1.2 Model .................................................................................................................... 67

5.1.3 Review Produk dari User ....................................................................................... 70

5.2 Spesifikasi ..................................................................................................................... 71

5.3 Gambar Teknik ............................................................................................................. 73

5.3.1 Isometri ................................................................................................................. 74

5.3.2 Exploded View ..................................................................................................... 75

5.3.3 Gambar Tampak ................................................................................................... 76

5.3.3.1 Gambar Tampak Dudukan Stool ............................................................... 77

5.3.3.2 Gambar Tampak Kaki Stool ...................................................................... 78

5.3.3.3 Gambar Tampak Plug Stool ...................................................................... 79

5.4 Kesimpulan ................................................................................................................... 80

5.4.1 SWOT Analysis .................................................................................................... 80

5.4.2 Masalah yang belum Terpecahkan ........................................................................ 82

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................................. xiv

LAMPIRAN ................................................................................................................................ xv

x

DAFTAR GAMBAR

halaman

Gambar 2.1 Foto Pakaian Bekas yang Memenuhi Lemari ........................................................... 5

Gambar 2.2 Foto Pakaian Bekas di Pasar .................................................................................... 5

Gambar 2.3 Foto Pakaian yang Sobek ......................................................................................... 6

Gambar 2.4 Foto Pakaian Bekas yang Bolong pada bagian kerah ............................................... 6

Gambar 2.5 Foto Pakaian Bekas yang Bolong pada bagian samping .......................................... 6

Gambar 2.6 Foto Baju Bekas yang Kerahnya Berkerut ............................................................... 7

Gambar 2.7 Foto Baju Bekas yang Lusuh dan Kurang Layak Pakai ........................................... 7

Gambar 2.8 Proses Pengerjaan Resin ........................................................................................... 9

Gambar 2.9 Proses Eksperimen Resin 1 (Eksperimen Pertama) .................................................. 10

Gambar 2.10 Proses Eksperimen Resin 2 (Eksperimen Pertama) ................................................ 11

Gambar 2.11 Proses Eksperimen Resin (Eksperimen Kedua) .................................................... 12

Gambar 2.12 Proses Eksperimen Resin (Eksperimen Ketiga) .................................................... 13

Gambar 2.13 Proses Eksperimen Resin (Eksperimen Keempat) ................................................ 14

Gambar 3.1 Lifestyle Studies ........................................................................................................ 34

Gambar 3.2 Moodboard ............................................................................................................... 35

Gambar 4.1 Sketsa Ide 1 .............................................................................................................. 36

Gambar 4.2 Sketsa Ide 2 .............................................................................................................. 36

Gambar 4.3 Sketsa Ide 3 .............................................................................................................. 37

Gambar 4.4 Sketsa Ide 4 .............................................................................................................. 37

Gamabr 4.5 Sketsa Ide 5 .............................................................................................................. 38

Gambar 4.6 Sketsa Ide 6 .............................................................................................................. 38

Gambar 4.7 Sketsa Ide 7 .............................................................................................................. 39

Gambar 4.8 Sketsa Ide 8 .............................................................................................................. 39

Gambar 4.9 Sketsa Ide 9 .............................................................................................................. 40

Gambar 4.10 Sketsa Ide 10 .......................................................................................................... 40

Gambar 4.11 Sketsa Ide 11 .......................................................................................................... 41

Gambar 4.12 Alternatif Desain .................................................................................................... 41

Gambar 4.13 Alternatif Desain Detail .......................................................................................... 42

Gambar 4.14 Kitchen and vanity table measurements ................................................................. 42

Gambar 4.15 Percobaan Stool Untuk Ukuran Stool Posisi Samping ........................................... 43

Gambar 4.16 Percobaan Stool Untuk Ukuran Stool Posisi depan ................................................ 43

Gambar 4.17 Percobaan Stool Untuk Ukuran Stool buat Kaki Posisi Samping .......................... 44

Gambar 4.18 Proses Pekerjaan Dummy 1 .................................................................................... 45

Gambar 4.19 Proses Pekerjaan Dummy 2 .................................................................................... 46

Gambar 4.20 Proses Pekerjaan Dummy 3 .................................................................................... 47

Gambar 4.21 Proses Pekerjaan Dummy 4 .................................................................................... 48

Gambar 4.22 Hasil Dummy .......................................................................................................... 49

Gambar 4.23 Diagram analisa product lifecycle .......................................................................... 61

Gambar 5.1 Rendering Produk ..................................................................................................... 63

Gambar 5.2 Rendering Produk Posisi Samping ........................................................................... 64

Gambar 5.3 Rendering Produk Posisi Belakang .......................................................................... 64

Gambar 5.4 Rendering Produk Posisi Duduk Stool ..................................................................... 65

Gambar 5.5 Rendering Produk Posisi Kaki Stool ........................................................................ 65

Gambar 5.6 Rendering Produk Posisi Plug Stool ......................................................................... 66

xi

Gambar 5.7 Rendering Detail Produk Posisi Sistem Knock Down .............................................. 66

Gambar 5.8 Rendering Detail Produk Posisi Plug Kaki Stool ..................................................... 67

Gambar 5.9 Model Hasil Prototype 1........................................................................................... 67

Gambar 5.10 Model Hasil Prototype 2......................................................................................... 68

Gambar 5.11 Model Hasil Prototype 3......................................................................................... 68

Gambar 5.12 Model Detail Hasil Prototype 1 .............................................................................. 69

Gambar 5.13 Model Detail Hasil Prototype 2 .............................................................................. 69

Gambar 5.14 Percobaan Model Hasil Prototype .......................................................................... 70

Gambar 5.15 Spesifikasi Produk .................................................................................................. 72

xii

DAFTAR TABEL

halaman

Tabel 2.1 Tabel Kesimpulan Eksperimen Resin .......................................................................... 15

Tabel 2.2 Tabel Jenis-jenis Produk Furnitur dari Pakaian Bekas ................................................. 23

Tabel 2.3 Tabel Jenis-jenis Produk dengan Teknik Produksi Resin ............................................ 24

Tabel 2.4 Tabel Deskripsi Komponen Teknik Resin / Fiberglass .............................................. 25

Tabel 2.5 Tabel Analisa Data ....................................................................................................... 28

Tabel 2.6 Tabel Alternatif Pemecahan Masalah .......................................................................... 29

Tabel 2.7 QFD Produk Berteknik Resin yang Sudah Ada ........................................................... 29

Tabel 4.1 Tabel Studi Material ..................................................................................................... 50

Tabel 4.2 Tabel Studi Warna Produk ........................................................................................... 51

Tabel 4.3 Tabel Studi Konstruksi ................................................................................................. 52

Tabel 4.4 Tabel Proses Produksi Resin dan Pakaian Beka .......................................................... 53

Tabel 4.5 Tabel Proses Produksi Kawat Besi dan Plat Besi ........................................................ 56

Tabel 4.6 Tabel Analisa Kompetitor ............................................................................................ 59

Tabel 4.7 Tabel Studi Analisa Pemilihan Material Produk .......................................................... 60

Tabel 4.8 Tabel Studi Biaya ......................................................................................................... 62

Tabel 5.1 Responden Review Produk ........................................................................................... 70

Tabel 5.2 Tabel Hasil Review ....................................................................................................... 71

Tabel 5.3 Tabel Spesifikasi Produk ............................................................................................. 71

Tabel 5.4 Tabel Analisa Kesimpulan ........................................................................................... 80

xiii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

halaman

Lembar Asistensi Tugas Akhir Pembimbing 1 ............................................................................ A-1

Lembar Asistensi Tugas Akhir Pembimbing 2 ............................................................................ A-2