This Guru Sahib declared "There is no Hindu, nor any
Mussalman." This Guru broke religious boundaries and promoted the
love of humanity He also blessed Sikhs with the following three
principles: 1.Naam Japna 2.Kirat Karnai 3.Vand Chakna This Guru
travelled all of the world with his two companions to spread the
message of love, equality of all humans and equality of women.
1.Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji
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2.Sri Guru Angad Dev Ji This Guru learnt the Sikh way of life,
he memorised Guru Nanak Dev Jis words and took part in Kirtan, he
served the sadh sangat(holy congregation) with great humility and
sincerity. During the day he worked on Guru Nanak Dev Jis farm and
in the evening served langar in the free-kitchen. This Guru
introduced Niskham Seva.The institution of Langar was maintained
and developed. This Guru started schools and also developed the
Gurmukhi language in order to make education available to the
downtrodden and the underprivileged of the society at that time.
Guru Ji was also very keen on physical fitness, he ordered his
followers, to take part in sports and community games after the
morning prayers.
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3.Sri Guru Amar Das Ji Guru Ji (at the age of 62) had such deep
and intense passion that he would find pleasure in doing every type
of seva for his Master. For 13 years, early in the morning in pitch
darkness he would fetch a pitcher of fresh river water for Guru
Angad Dev Ji Maharajs bath, he would wash Guru Jis clothes and
serve Guru Sahib Ji langar. After putting Guru Ji to rest, he
returned to Goindwal, walking backwards in his supreme reverence
for his spiritual master. This Guru further developed Langar (Free
Kitchen) into an institution for service of the community and for
channelling the charities of the Sikhs.
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4.Sri Guru Ram Das Ji This Guru emphasised seva and charity, he
was a self-made man, who came to Guru Angad Dev Ji as a helpless
orphan, but due to his devotion and humility was elevated to the
position of Guru. His life is a beacon to the Sikhs that anyone of
them can gain spiritual stature by discipline and selfless service.
Guru Ji composed the Lavan (Wedding Song) and initiated a new type
of simple and dignified marriage known as Anand Karaj (Ceremony of
Bliss).
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5.Sri Guru Arjan Dev Ji During his childhood, he helped his
father with the excavation of the Amrit-Sarovar (Pool of nectar) at
Ramdaspur. He also began construction of a central temple Sri
Harimandar Sahib Ji (known as the Golden Temple), he persuaded
Sikhs to set up their businesses in this new town which came to be
called Amritsar. Kurbani means sacrifice, Guru Ji had already
sacrificed his all to service of the Sikh people. However, Guru Ji
was taken to Lahore where he was tortured by pouring burning sand
and boiling water over his body while sitting on a hot iron plate.
Guru Jis body partly blistered and partly burnt was thrown into the
river Ravi, in this way Guru Ji sacrificed his life to uphold the
Sovereignty of the Sikh Scriptures and to resist injustice. For
this reason Guru Ji is also known as the King of Martyrs.
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6. Sri Guru Hargobind Ji The first phase of Guru Jis life was
devoted to building the morale of the Sikh community, Guru Jis
mission was to make the Sikh community self-reliant and brave for
the critical times ahead. In addition to participation in
congregational prayer and acceptance of Gods will, Guru Ji also
emphasised proficiency in martial arts. Guru Ji wore the two swords
Miri and Piri representing Secular Sovereignty and Spiritual
Authority and maintained a fully trained army. Guru Ji also had the
Sri Akaal Takht (Throne of the Timeless Lord) built. He released 52
Princes and Rajas holding onto a special robe came out of prison,
this is why Guru Ji is called Bandi Chhor (Liberator of the
bounded).
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7.Sri Guru Har Rai Ji Guru Sahib would go to the jungle and
bring back sick animals to help nurse them to better health. Guru
Ji was a great humanitarian and during his time established a free
hospital at Kiratpur, where he kept popular and rare plants for use
in herbal medicines. There, he maintained a zoo and many beautiful
gardens. He saw the manifestation of God in all nature.
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8.Sri Guru Har Krishen Ji At the time, a severe epidemic of
cholera and smallpox was ravaging Delhi. The young Guru began to
tend to the sufferers irrespective of their cast and creed. Guru Ji
dipped his toe into the water a Bangla Sahib and blessed the water
which was used to treat the sick people. He served the sick with
food and medicine. During Guru Jis short reign, Guru Ji inspired
the spirit of help and assistance in his followers and declared
that the followers of Guru Nanak Dev Ji must always be ready to
help others irrespective of the recipients colour, caste, creed and
religion. Guru Ji proved through his missionary work that spiritual
attainment and divine wisdom does not depend on age and that it was
a gift from God that could be bestowed on anyone.
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9.Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji He built the city that his son would
enlarge and rename Anandpur Sahib. He sacrificed his own life,
facing down Emperor Aurangzeb on behalf of the Kashmiri Hindus,
ending Aurangzeb's threat to either convert to Islam or be
executed. Guru Ji symbolised the triumph of good over evil, Guru
Jis martyrdom unique in the history of mankind, inspired many Sikhs
to lay down their lives for noble causes and moral values.