PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIrepository.usd.ac.id/10826/2/081334059_Full.pdfme mpubli kasika nn ya di I ntern et atau media l ain untuk kepe ntin gan ak ademis ta npa pe

RAJALEB ISAVITOM NAD ISATSERP NATAKGNINEP LANRUJ NARAJALEBMEP IRETAM ADAP AWSIS

LEDOM NAPARENEP IULALEM NAIAUSEYNEP EPIT FITAREPOOK NARAJALEBMEP

SMAET - SEMAG - TNEMANRUOT )TGT(

lutnaB nahisaK 1 iregeN AMS 1 SPI IX saleK id nakanaskaliD naitileneP

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM isnatnukA nakididneP idutS margorP

O hel :

itnayiR iwD anitsuY MIN : 0 43318 950

ISNATNUKA NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP LAISOS NAUHATEGNEP UMLI NAKIDIDNEP NASURUJ

SATLUKAF NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY 102 2

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i

RAJALEB ISAVITOM NAD ISATSERP NATAKGNINEP LANRUJ NARAJALEBMEP IRETAM ADAP AWSIS

LEDOM NAPARENEP IULALEM NAIAUSEYNEP EPIT FITAREPOOK NARAJALEBMEP

SMAET - SEMAG - TNEMANRUOT )TGT(

lutnaB nahisaK 1 iregeN AMS 1 SPI IX saleK id nakanaskaliD naitileneP

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM isnatnukA nakididneP idutS margorP

O hel :

itnayiR iwD anitsuY MIN : 0 43318 950

ISNATNUKA NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP LAISOS NAUHATEGNEP UMLI NAKIDIDNEP NASURUJ

NAURUGEK SATLUKAF NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY 102 2


ii


iii


vi

NAHABMESREP :

:kutnu nakhabmesrepuk ini anahredes gnay ayraK

uknataukek , sutsirK suseY nahuT

,kapaB kida ,ubi hurules nad ,kilub ,edkap ,

,ignayaynem ulales gnay agraulek

nakirebmem naitahrep nad ,naitregnep

ukadapek

,ukretamamlA

isnatnukA nakididneP idutS margorP

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU


v

ottom

ainud sata id ayahabreb gnilap gnay husuM gnay nameT .gnabmib nad tukanep halada ini

nad nainarebek halaynah ,aites gnilapikayek n huget gnay na

-A noskcaJ werdn -

tauk gnay natual id gnarak itrepes halidaJ gnay lah halnakajrek nad kabmo matnahid ,nial gnaro nad iridnes irid kutnu taafnamreb

aynah tagnI .ilakes halaynah pudih anerak atik nupanam id nad nupapa hallA adap

apek adareb aiD ad - nad atnimem tapmet halnohomem


iv

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

ini silut ayas gnay ispirks awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS kadit

taumem ucek ,nial gnaro ayrak naigab uata ayrak malad naktubesid halet gnay ila

es ,akatsup ratfad nad napituk ab .haimli ayrak aynkayal anamiag

1102 ieM 13 ,atrakaygoY

siluneP

itnayiR iwD anitsuY


iiv

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP

SIMEDAKA

:amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY amaN : itnayiR iwD anitsuY

awsisahaM romoN 0 : 95043318

uhategnep umli nagnabmegnep imeD an adapek nakirebmem ayas , P naakatsupre:ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

ADAP AWSIS RAJALEB ISAVITOM NAD ISATSERP NATAKGNINEPALEBMEP IRETAM IULALEM NAIAUSEYNEP LANRUJ NARAJ

EPIT FITAREPOOK NARAJALEBMEP LEDOM NAPARENEP SMAET -SEMAG - TNEMANRUOT .)TGT( 1 SPI IX saleK id nakanaskaliD naitileneP

lutnaB nahisaK 1 iregeN AMS .

d nagneD adapek nakirebmem ayas naikime P atanaS satisrevinU naakatsupremrahD ,nial aidem kutneb malad nakhilagnem ,napmiynem kutnu kah a

nad ,satabret araces nakisubirtsidnem ,atad nalakgnap kutneb malad aynalolegnem aynnakisakilbupmem id I simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu nial aidem uata tenretn

nupuam ayas irad nizi atnimem ulrep apnat ayas adapek itlayor nakirebmem.silunep iagabes ayas aman nakmutnacnem patet amales

.aynranebes nagned taub ayas ini naataynrep naikimed nagneD

,atrakaygoY 2102 ieM 13 ,nakataynem gnaY

itnayiR iwD anitsuY


iiiv

KARTSBA

ADAP AWSIS RAJALEB ISAVITOM NAD ISATSERP NATAKGNINEP IULALEM NAIAUSEYNEP LANRUJ NARAJALEBMEP IRETAM

EPIT FITAREPOOK NARAJALEBMEP LEDOM NAPARENEP SMAET -SEMAG - TNEMANRUOT )TGT(

naitileneP D id nakanaskali K lutnaB ,nahisaK 1 N AMS 1 SPI IX sale

R iwD anitsuY itnayi amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

2102

natakgninep )1( :iuhategnem kutnu halada ini naitilenep irad naujuT naparenep iulalem naiauseynep lanruj narajalebmep iretam adap rajaleb isatserp

aleb isavitom natakgninep )2( ;TGT epit fitarepook narajalebmep ledom adap raj narajalebmep ledom naparenep iulalem naiauseynep lanruj narajalebmep iretam

.TGT epit fitarepook naitilenep keybuS .salek nakadnit naitilenep halada ini naitilenep sineJ .atrakaygoY ,lutnaB ,nahisaK 1 N AMS 1 SPI IX salek awsis 32 halada

naskaleP gnay sulkis utas malad nakukalid ini salek nakadnit naitilenep naa .iskelfer nad ,isavresbo ,nakadnit ,naanacnerep utiay pahat tapme itupilem ,aracnawaw ,renoiseuk ,isavresbo edotem nagned nakukalid atad nalupmugneP

em nagned sisilana ataD .isatnemukod nad nad fitpirksed sisilana nakanuggn .fitarapmok sisilana

ledom naparenep )1( :awhab nakkujnunem ini naitilenep lisaH awsis rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem tapad TGT epit fitarepook narajalebmep

atarer( nakifingis araces erp - tset 43,46 = atarer nad tsop - tset 81,74 ; ( 2( .gis - )deliat tapad TGT epit fitarepook narajalebmep ledom naparenep )2( ;)50,0 = α < 000,0 =

( nakifingis araces awsis rajaleb isavitom naktakgninem naitilenep mulebes atarer5 = 3 ,19, naitilenep haduses atarer nad 87,06 = ; 2( .gis - )deliat 000,0 = .)50,0 = α <


xi

TSBA R TCA

TNEMEVORPMI EHT TNEMEVEIHCA GNINRAEL ’STNEDUTS FO

SEIRTNE LANRUOJ TNEMTSUJDA NO NOITAVITOM DNALAIRETAM SMAET :GNINRAEL EVITAREPOOC HGUORHT - SEMAG -

)TGT( TNEMANRUOT

ehT R hcraese saw C stnedutS edarG tnevelE eht ni detcudno ecneicS laicoS eht folutnaB nahisaK loohcS hgiH roineS etatS enO fo tnemetrapeD

itnayiR iwD anitsuY

ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS 2102

’stneduts fo tnemevorpmi eht )1( :tuo dnif ot era hcraeser siht fo smia ehT

rtne lanruoj tnemtsujda no tnemeveihca gninrael lairetam sei evitarepooc hguorhtsmaet :gninrael - semag - gninrael ’stneduts fo tnemevorpmi eht )2( ;tnemanruot

:gninrael evitarepooc hguorht lairetam seirtne lanruoj tnemtsujda no noitavitomsmaet - semag - .tnemanruot

aeser noitca moorssalc a si hcraeser sihT .hcr siht fo stnapicitrap ehTstneduts 32 erew hcraeser ecneicS laicoS eht fo stnedutS edarG tnevelE fo

lutnaB nahisaK loohcS hgiH roineS etatS enO fo tnemetrapeD . eno saw erehT ,noitca ,gninnalp erew taht segats ruof erew erehT .hcraeser siht fo elcyc

sbo hcraeser ruof gnisu yb derehtag saw gnirehtag ataD .noitcelfer dna ,noitavre .noitatnemucod dna ,weivretni ,eriannoitseuq ,noitavresbo yleman stnemurtsni

.atad eht ezylana ot sisylana evitarapmoc dna evitpircsed desu rehcraeser ehT ser siht fo tluser ehT fo noitatnemelpmi eht )1( :taht swohs hcrae

evitarepooc TGT epyt gninrael tnemeveihca gninrael ’stneduts sevorpmierp fo egareva eht( yltnacifingis - tsop fo egareva eht dna 43,46 = tset - ;47,18 = tset

2( .gis - < 000.0 = )deliat α itatnemelpmi eht )2( ;)50.0 = no gnihcaet evitarepooc foTGT epyt gninrael eht( yltnacifingis noitavitom gninrael ’stneduts sevorpmi

eht retfa egareva eht dna 19,35 = noitatnemelpmi eht erofeb egareva2( .gis ;87,06 = noitatnemelpmi - < 000.0 = )deliat α .)50.0 =


x

ratnagneP ataK

nad ainurak aumes sata ,asE ahaM gnaY nahuT taridahek rukuys ijuP

tamhar - nakiaseleynem tapad silunep aggnihes silunep adapek nakirebid gnay ayN

awsiS rajaleB isavitoM nad isatserP natakgnineP“ luduj nagned ispirkS .ini ispiks

anruJ narajalebmeP iretaM adap ledoM napareneP iulalem naiauseyneP l

epiT fitarepooK narajalebmeP smaeT - semaG - tnemanruoT nususid ini ”)TGT(

id isnatnukA nakididneP anajras raleg helorepmem malad tarays ihunemem kutnu

nad naurugeK umlI satlukaF laisoS nauhategneP umlI nakididneP nasuruJ umlI

.atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU nakididneP

halet gnay kahip aparebeb irad sapel kadit ini ispirks nataubmep malaD

amas ajrek nupuam nagnibmib ,nagnukud ,leirtam ,lirom nautnab nakirebmem

hisak amiret nakpacugnem silunep uti kutnu ,silunep adapek :adapek

.1 nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF nakeD ukales .D .hP ,idnahoR kapaB

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

.2 umlI nakididneP nasuruJ auteK ukales .iS.M ,.E.S ,nawamraD ardnI kapaB

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU laisoS nauhategneP

.3 kapaB dP.S ,onotpaS suitneruaL iS.M ,. K ukales . idutS margorP aute

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU isnatnukA nakididneP nad gnibmibmep nesod

nakirebmem halet gnay nanusuynep malad aynnahara nad ,nagnibmib ,naras

ispirks .ini

.4 aynumli nakirebmem halet gnay isnatnukA nakididneP nesod huruleS amales

.isnatnukA nakididneP awsisaham idajnem silunep


ix

.5 kapaB ukales .dP.M ,ajrahuS .srD 1 iregeN AMS halokeS alapeK nahisaK

lutnaB .KTP nakukalem kutnu niji nakirebmem halet gnay

.6 idranuG .srD kapaB iregeN AMS isnatnukA uruG ukales lutnaB nahisaK 1

et gnay malad silunep utnabmem kutnu aynutkaw nakgnaulem hal

.atad nalupmugnep nad naitilenep naanaskalep

.7 1 iregeN AMS 1 SPI IX salek awsis araP lutnaB nahisaK aidesreb gnay

.aynitilenem kutnu itilenep utnabmem amas ajrekeb

.8 didneP tairaterkes fats ukales sirA kabM halet ini amales gnay isnatnukA naki

.isartsinimda malad inayalem utnabmem

.9 menidagN .nA ubI nad nitaY .gI kapaB ulales gnay aut gnaro ukales

tahisan nad isavitom nakirebmem - .silunep pudih naujamek kutnu tahisan

.01 redurB edkaP yennaiV oneR ,sunuY mO ,haN keL , silaksaP oniD , reffotsirK

tahisan nad isavitom ukirebmem ulales gnay - pudih naujamek kutnu tahisan

.silunep silunep adapek nakirebid halet gnay aumes sata hisak amireT .

.11 onoyirT senahoY nad irasnaluW ailiciC ukkidA ukales araduas p gnay silune

bihgnem ulales ru .silunep oy nailak naitnag kuses ,sulul siw uka ikiaS .

! tagnameS

.21 tabahaS - uktabahas itawkibmedN aniM ,aydiW ageM ,evonaT adniN( kkd

,itatraH irT ,hisgninayteS kitiT ,atisamraF iveD ,amiL ed asoR ,hanajruN

.aynalages sata hisakamiret )anaivoN era uoY ym seb dneirf t .

.31 nameT - aynnagnibmib nagnaujrepes uknamet ab kap S suitneruaL otpa on , irT

anaivoN ,itatraH imsuratiS araS , itaw akI ineharguN inavetS ,atiS anitnerolF ,

antaR iruP ,ailE atteragraM ,iraS atinuY nautnab sata hisak amiret - nautnab


iix

kireb nailak gnay nad nailudepek nakrajagnem huggnus atik naamasrebek ,na

.lah kaynab nakrajagnem

.41 nameT - uknamet akinoreV ,itnaycuL ativoN ,ailiR aiserehT ,ineW attergraM

samsirhC aledA ,itairbeV namet aumes nad - namet nakididneP idorp irad

isnatnukA 8002 les atik naamasrebek lah kaynab silunep nakrajagnem ula

nial nad amasreb rajaleb ,umli nauhategnep ialum - .nial

.51 nameT - ,yteB airaM ,igraM ailataN kabm( suetaM .tS akidum namet

itnairpsiS kabm ,iwD uyhaW ,itaimsirT ,atsirhC anitnerolF ,irfA suitnecniV

sata hisakam ,)kkd hadus ,aynnaitregnep nakirebmem nad isavitomem

.silunep ispirks naracnalek kutnu nagnorod

.61 tapad kadit gnay silunep gnukudnem nad utnabmem halet gnay kahip aumeS

.utasrep utas tubesid

p ,itah nahadnerek nagneD hisam ini naitilenep awhab iradaynem silune

naitilenep agomes parahreb siluneP .anrupmes irad huaj nad nagnarukek kaynab

.acabmep igab taafnamreb tapad ini

2102 ieM ,atrakaygoY

siluneP

itnayiR iwD anitsuY


iiix

ISI RATFAD

namalaH

LUDUJ NAMALAH ..................................................................................... . i

GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................ ............ ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ...... iii

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ... vi

OTTOM NAMALAH ................................ ................................ .................. v

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP ................................ ....................... iv

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL RAK ISAKILBUP AY

HAIMLI SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU ................................ ....... iiv

KARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ .. iiiv

TCARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ .. ix

RATNAGNEP ATAK ................................ ................................ ................. x

ISI RATFAD ................................ ................................ ............................... x iii

LEBAT RATFAD ................................ ................................ ....................... iivx

RABMAG RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................... xix

NARIPMAL RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................ xx

NAULUHADNEP I BAB

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL ................................ ................................ ... 1

.B halasaM nasataB ................................ ................................ .............. 4

.C nasumuR halasaM ................................ ................................ ............ 4

.D naitileneP naujuT ................................ ................................ ............ 5

.E naitileneP taafnaM ................................ ................................ ........... 5

AKATSUP NAUAJNIT II BAB

.A saleK nakadniT naitileneP ................................ ................................ 7

.1 saleK nakadniT naitileneP takikaH ................................ ............. 7

.2 KTP kitsiretkaraK ................................ ................................ ....... 8

.3 KTP rasaD pisnirP ................................ ................................ ...... 9

.4 KTP taafnaM ................................ ................................ .............. 01

.5 KTP naluggnueK ................................ ................................ ........ 01


vix

.6 KTP pisnirP ................................ ................................ ................ 11

.7 KTP naujuT ................................ ................................ ................ 11

.8 KTP naanaskaleP napahaT ................................ ......................... 21

.B itarepooK narajalebmeP f ................................ ................................ .. 31

.1 fitarepooK narajalebmeP naitregneP ................................ ........... 31

.2 fitarepooK narajalebmeP lipisnirP kitsiretkaraK ......................... 41

.3 U pisnirP fitarepooK narajalebmeP amat ................................ ..... 41

.4 aM fitrepooK narajalebmeP taafn ................................ ................ 51

.5 meleK nad naluggnueK P naha fitarepooK narajalebme ................ 51

.C smaeT - semaG - tnemanruoT )TGT( .............…………………… ....... 17

.1 TGT naitregneP ................................ ................................ .......... 71

.2 iriC - TGT iric ................................ ................................ .............. 71

.3 TGT nahibeleK ................................ ................................ ........... 91

.4 nahameleK TGT ................................ ................................ ......... 91

.D rajaleB isavitoM ................................ ................................ ............... 20

.1 isavitoM naitregneP ................................ ................................ .... 02

.2 isavitoM isgnuF ................................ ................................ .......... 12

.3 isavitoM sineJ ................................ ................................ ............. 22

.4 iriC - iric rajaleB isavitoM ................................ ............................ 22

.E rajaleB isatserP ................................ ................................ ................. 23

.1 rajaleB isatserP naitregneP ................................ ......................... 32

.2 rotkaF - nay rotkaf rajaleB lisaH ihuragnepmeM g ........................ 52

.F naiauseyneP lanruJ ................................ ................................ ......... 26

.G kitiroeT akgnareK ................................ ................................ ........... 27

NAITILENEP IGOLODOTEM III BAB

.A naitileneP sineJ ................................ ................................ ................. 30

.B naanaskaleP utkaW nad tapmeT ................................ ....................... 30

.1 tapmeT p naitilene ................................ ................................ ....... 03

.2 utkaW p naitilene ................................ ................................ ........ 13

.C buS j bO nad ke j naitileneP ke ................................ ............................. 31

.1 kejbuS p naitilene ................................ ................................ ........ 13


vx

.2 kejbO p naitilene ................................ ................................ ......... 13

.D naitileneP rudesorP ................................ ................................ ........... 31

.1 igeK naitilenep arp nata ................................ ............................... 13

.2 naitilenep nataigeK ................................ ................................ ..... 33

.E naitileneP nemurtsnI ................................ ................................ ......... 73

.1 naitilenep arp nemurtsnI ................................ ............................. 73

.2 nakadnit naanaskaleP ................................ ................................ .. 93

.3 rajaleb isatserP ................................ ................................ ........... 14

.4 rajaleb isavitoM ................................ ................................ .......... 14

.F ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT ................................ ............................... 44

.1 isavresbo edoteM ................................ ................................ ........ 54

.2 aracnawaw edoteM ................................ ................................ ..... 64

.3 k edoteM renoiseu ................................ ................................ ....... 64

.4 isatnemukod edoteM ................................ ................................ .. 64

.G ataD sisilanA kinkeT ................................ ................................ ........ 46

.1 fitpirksed sisilanA ................................ ................................ ....... 74

.2 fitarapmok sisilanA ................................ ................................ .... 74

AB B I MUMU NARABMAG V

.A harajeS lutnaB nahisaK 1 iregeN AMS ................................ ............. 50

.B naujuT isiM isiV lutnaB nahisaK 1 iregeN AMS .............................. 52

.C lutnaB nahisaK 1 iregeN AMS nakididneP metsiS ............................ 54

.D mulukiruK lutnaB nahisaK 1 iregeN AMS ................................ ....... 55

.E aisunaM ayaD rebmuS ................................ ................................ ..... 56

.F F isidnoK halokeS nagnukgniL nad kisi ................................ ........... 60

.G isaF nahitaL nad nakididneP satil ................................ ...................... 62

NASAHABMEP NAD ATAD SISILANA V BAB

.A ataD sisilanA ................................ ................................ .................... 86

.1 naitilenep arp isavresbO ................................ ............................. 86

.2 nakadnit naanaskaleP ................................ ................................ .. 77

.B malad awsiS rajaleB isavitoM nad isatserP isarapmoK sisilanA

eP ledoM napareneP ebm TGT epit fitarepooK narajal ....................... 97


ivx

.1 rajaleb isatserP ................................ ................................ ........... 89

.2 rajaleb isavitoM ................................ ................................ .......... 301

.C nasahabmeP ................................ ................................ ..................... 1 90

NARAS NAD NASATABRETEK ,NALUPMISEK IV BAB

.A nalupmiseK ................................ ................................ ...................... 11 1

.B naitileneP nasatabreteK ................................ ................................ .... 11 2

.C naraS ................................ ................................ ................................ 11 3

AKATSUP RATFAD 511

NARIPMAL 811


iivx

LEBAT RATFAD

1.3 lebaT isiK - laoS isik erP - tset nad tsoP - tset naiauseyneP lanruJ .......... 14

2.3 lebaT isiK - isavitoM renoiseuK isik ................................ ................... 42

.3 lebaT 3 P renoiseuK adap rokS nairebme ................................ .............. 43

.3 lebaT 4 neP II epiT nakotaP naucA naiali ................................ .............. 43

.3 lebaT 5 jU naijugneP namukgnaR i rajaleB isavitoM satidilaV ............. 44

.3 lebaT 6 aileR ijU lisaH namukgnaR naitileneP nemurtsnI satilib ........... 45

1.4 lebaT aadaeK nakididneP aganeT nad uruG n ................................ .... 85

lebaT 2.4 uruG nakididneP ratfaD ................................ ........................... 95

3.4 lebaT utnaB nahisaK 1 iregeN AMS awsiS halmuJ ratfaD l ............... 95

lebaT 1.5 resbO lisaH uruG sativitkA padahreT isav ................................ 70

2.5 lebaT padahreT isavresbO lisaH saleK id awsiS sativitkA ................. 72

3.5 lebaT aleB isavitoM sisilanA naitileneP mulebeS awsiS raj ............... 73

4.5 lebaT ad saleK isidnoK isavresbO lisaH 7 ..…narajalebmeP sesorP mal 5

5.5 lebaT kopmoleK naigabmeP ratfaD ................................ ................... 87

6.5 lebaT aleB isatserP sisilanA naitileneP mulebeS awsiS raj ................. 82

7.5 lebaT edoteM padahret artiM uruG naseK iskelfeR nemurtsnI

itarepooK narajalebmeP TGT epit f ................................ .......... 58

8.5 lebaT nad takgnareP padahret awsiS iskelfeR bmeP edoteM narajale

TGT epit fitarepooK ................................ ................................ 78

9.5 lebaT bmeP edoteM napareneM amales uruG sativitkA narajale

TGT epit fitarepooK ................................ ................................ 09

01.5 lebaT edoteM napareneM amales awsiS isavresbO rabmeL

ebmeP TGT epit fitarepooK narajal ................................ .......... 93

11.5 lebaT leK isavresbO rabmeL edoteM napareneM amales sa

ebmeP TGT epit fitrepooK narajal ................................ ............ 59

21.5 lebaT jaleB isatserP sisilanA naitileneP haduseS awsiS ra .................. 89

31.5 lebaT ialiN erP - tset nad tsoP - tset awsiS ................................ ............ 99

41.5 lebaT niT fitarapmoK sisilanA awsiS rajaleB isatserP takg ................ 001

lebaT 51.5 nakrasadreB satilamroN naijugneP vorogomloK elpmaS enO -

vonrimS ................................ ................................ ................... 01 1


iiivx

61.5 elbaT ataR adeB naijugneP - nakrasadreB atar tseT selpmaS deriaP .... 01 2

71.5 lebaT seS awsiS rajaleB isavitoM sisilanA naitileneP hadu ................ 01 3

81.5 lebaT leB isavitoM fitarapmoK sisilanA beS awsiS raja nad mule

naitileneP haduseS ................................ ................................ ... 1 40

91.5 lebaT niT fitarapmoK sisilanA awsiS rajaleB isavitoM takg ............... 1 50

02.5 lebaT nakrasadreB satilamroN naijugneP vorogomloK elpmaS enO -

vonrimS ................................ ................................ ................... 1 70

12.5 lebaT ataR adeB naijugneP - nakrasadreB atar selpmaS deriaP tseT .... 1 80


xix

RABMAG RATFAD

2 lebaT 1. nakadniT naitileneP ledoM ................................ ...................... 12


xx

NARIPMAL RATFAD

1 naripmaL isavresbO ................................ ................................ ................ 1 81

2 naripmaL iskelfeR ................................ ................................ ................... 1 64

3 naripmaL renoiseuK ................................ ................................ ................ 1 85

4 naripmaL reP anacneR )PPR( narajalebmeP naanacne .............................. 1 66

5 naripmaL erP - tset nad tsoP - tset ................................ ............................... 1 77

6 naripmaL nabawaj icnuK ................................ ................................ ......... 581

7 naripmaL modeP urug nad awsis aracnawaw na ................................ ....... 791

8 naripmaL jalebmeP aideM nara ................................ ................................ 202

9 naripmaL isalubat atad ratfaD ................. ................................ ................. 2 81

01 naripmaL oiranekS ................................ ................................ .................. 2 53

11 naripmaL latoT ialiN ................................ ................................ ............... 2 14

21 naripmaL taruS - tarus ................................ ................................ ............... 243


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL

naujamek kutnu gnitnep tagnas gnay nataigek utaus nakapurem rajaleB

nad urug urug gnaroes igaB .awsis , rajaleb naktakgninem kutnu arac halada

natakgninep adap kapmadreb nakparahid gnay lanoiseforp isnetepmok

kutnu arac halada rajaleb awsis igab nakgnadeS .narajalebmep satilauk

raga kirotomokisp kepsa nad ,fitkefa kepsa ,fitingok kepsa nakgnabmegnem

.hutu gnay idabirp gnaroes iagabes gnabmekreb awsis

seynep lanruj halada isnatnuka narajalebmep iretam utas halaS .naiau

halada naiauseynep lanruJ nuka nakiauseynem kutnu taubid gnay lanruj - nuka

gnay )odlas( halmuj naknimrecnem muleb gnay raseb ukub paites aratnemes

.aynranebes nakutnenem naka raneb gnay naiauseynep lanruj nanusuyneP

aynsurahes gnay natapadnep naraseb nad aynhelorepid edoirep adap iukaid

naiauseynep lanruj akiJ .aynidajret edoirep adap iukaid aynsurahes gnay ayaib

nup aynnaklisahid gnay nagnauek naropal akam ,raneb araces taubid halet

nagneD .aynhuggnuses gnay naadaek naknimrecnem sitsilaer hibel naka

kaynab ikilimem nagnauek naropal naikimed nagnudnak hibel gnay isamrofni

ajrenik naknimrecnem kutnu taruka pacid gnay a utas utkaw utaus malad i

.isnatnuka edoirep

rts nakparenem aynsurahes uruG a nad tapet gnay narajalebmep iget

awsis igab nakhadumem malad em naiauseynep lanruj nausuynep imaham .


2

nakanuggnem kaynab hibel gnay narajalep halada uti isnatnuka tagnigneM

aynsurahes nakukalid gnay narajalebmep edotem akam ,rikipreb akigol

igab nakgnaneynem nad ,nafitkaek ,isavoni ,sativitaerk nakgnabmegnem

bmeP .awsis hibel gnay anasaus naknikgnumem naka naikimed gnay narajale

.rajaleb naujut ayniapacret tapad kutnu fisudnok

,salek id narajalebmep kitkarp malaD aynmumu gnurednec urug

laH .bawaj aynat nad laos nahital ,hamarec ,isuksid edotem nakanuggnem

dajret amas gnay arajalebmep adap i nahisaK 1 N AMS id isnatnuka n .lutnaB

,nahisaK 1 N AMS id isnatnuka urug ,idranuG kapaB tapadnep turuneM

kutnu awsis nakhadumem tapad hadus nakasarid tubesret edotem naparenep

eynep lanruj aynsusuhk isnatnuka narajalebmep iretam imahamem .naiaus

kapmat tubesret urug nakasarid gnay isidnoK ayn reb ned adeb gnay atkaf nag

.awsis nakasarid alagnem awsis kaynab pukuC nanasobek ,nahunejek im , nad

nem ga naktabikagnem uti laH .salek id rajagnem rajaleb sesorp malad kutn

gnay awsis rajaleb isatserp gnaruk gnay awsis isatserP .lamitpo gnaruk

padnem gnay awsis aynkaynab irad tahilid tapad lamitpo a irad gnaruk ialin t

atam kutnu nakpatetid halet gnay rajaleb nasatnutek ialin laminim satab

PI IX salek lutnaB nahisaK 1 N AMS halokes iD .isnatnuka narajalep ,1 S

awhab nakumenem silunep irad 52 irad awsis 02 tapadret nairah nagnalu lisah

m satab irad gnaruk ialin tapadnem )%08( awsis gnay nasatnutek ialin lamini

et la .57 utiay nakpatetid h

neP ihuragnepmem gnay babes aparebeb ada agudnem silu aynhadner

isatserp .lutnaB nahisaK 1 N AMS id awsis rajaleb isavitom nad


3

eK gnaruk narajalebmep edotem nakanuggnem nad hilimem malad natapet

nem edotem hilimem gnurednec uruG .urug gnaroes igab halasam idaj

narajalebmep sukoF .laos nahital nad ,bawaj aynat ,isuksid ,hamarec

rak .awsis adap nakub nad urug adap ada aynane salek malad awsis nataigeK

da lojnonem kapmat gnay .tatacnem nad ,maid ,kudud hala aynbabes halutI

idajnem awsis isavitomret kadit tnu lisah nad salek id narajalep itukignem ku

.naksaumem kadit akerem rajaleb

samrep nakrasadreB a isatserp natakgninep ayapu akam ,sata id nahal

rp satilauk atres awsis rajaleb isavitom nad nakapurem rajagnem rajaleb seso

nas gnay nahutubek utaus ga igetarts nahilimeP .nakukalid kutnu kasednem t

lad id ajas kadit nakutnetid narajalebmep edotem nakanuggnem ma

gnisam kitsiretkarak nad tafis imahamem aguj ipatet naka ,narajalebmep -

t iapacnem kutnu hilipid tapad gnay edotem gnisam ju gnay narajalebmep nau

ebmep edotem aparebeb adA .nakparahid .nakanugid tapad gnay narajal D mala

p ,ini naitilenep nakparenem nagned narajalebmep igetarts hilimem silune

narajalebmep edotem smaet - semag -t tnemanruo )TGT( am adap iret

ini edoteM .naiauseynep lanruj narajalebmep naktakgninem nakparahid

isavitom awsis malad fitka isapisitrapreb kutnu narajalebmep nataigek id

salek . S awsi hitalret kutnu nad amas ajrekeb gnilas malad isitepmokreb .rajaleb

ini laH lisah iapacnem kutnu awsis gnorodnem nakparahid gnay hal - rajaleb lisah

.kiab hibel gnay

u nakrasadreB ledom nakparenem duskamreb silunep ,sata id naiar

narajalebmep ledom naparenep nagned nakparahiD .TGT epit fitarepook


4

rajaleb isavitom nad isatserp naktakgninem tapad tubesret TGT narajalebmep

,uti anerak helO .isnatnuka narajalebmep utum ikiabrepmem tapad atres awsis

kadnit naitilenep nakukalem kutnu kiratret silunep nagned salek na luduj

AWSIS RAJALEB ISAVITOM NAD ISATSERP NATAKGNINEP“

NAIAUSEYNEP LANRUJ NARAJALEBMEP IRETAM ADAP

FITAREPOOK NARAJALEBMEP LEDOM NAPARENEP IULALEM

EPIT SMAET - MAG SE - TNEMANRUOT .)TGT( id nakanaskalid naitileneP

nahisaK 1 N AMS 1 SPI IX salek .lutnaB ,

.B halasam nasataB

etid tapad gnay fitarepook narajalebmep ledom kaynab adA nakpar

.narajalebmep sesorp adap P nakparenem kutnu nakduskamid ini naitilene

jalebmep ledom a epit aynsusuhk fitarepook nar smaet - semag -t ruo tneman

huragnep itilenem nad )TGT( nad rajaleb isatserp natakgninep adap ayn

IX salek kutnu naiauseynep lanruj narajalebmep iretam adap rajaleb isavitom

.lutnaB ,nahisaK 1 SPI

.C halasam nasumuR

:tukireb iagabes ini naitilenep halasam nasumuR

.1 adap awsis rajaleb isatserp natakgninep anamiagaB narajalebmep iretam

epit fitarepook narajalebmep ledom naparenep iulalem naiauseynep lanruj

smaet - semag -t tnemanruo ?)TGT(

.2 narajalebmep iretam adap awsis rajaleb isavitom natakgninep anamiagaB

tarepook narajalebmep ledom naparenep iulalem naiauseynep lanruj epit fi

smaet - semag -t tnemanruo ? )TGT(


5

.D naitilenep naujuT

natakgninep iuhategnem kutnu halada ini naitilenep naujut nupadA

lutnaB nahisaK 1 SPI IX salek awsis rajaleb isavitom nad rajaleb isatserp

aparenep iulalem naiauseynep lanruj narajalebmep iretam adap ledom n

epit fitarepook narajalebmep smaet - semag -t tnemanruo .)TGT(

.E naitilenep taafnaM

.1 awsis igaB

malad isavitomret idajnem awsis nakparahid ini naitilenep aynada nagneD

narajalebmep iretam adap aynsusuhk isnatnuka narajalep atam imahamem

lanruj awsis rajaleb isavitom nad isatserp aggnihes naiauseynep

.takgninem

.2 urug igaB

iagabreb nakparenem tapad urug nakparahid ini naitilenep aynada nagneD

id narajalebmep sesorp adap TGT epit aynsusuhk narajalebmep ledom

ikiabrepmem kutnu naujut nagned salek iretam adap narajalebmep utum

.naiauseynep lanruj

.3 halokes igaB

kutnu gnorodret urug arap nakparahid ini naitilenep aynada nagneD

.salek nakadnit naitilenep iulalem narajalebmep utum naktakgninem araP

kutnu naupmamek ikilimem gnay urug nahaburep nakukalem a uat

nakiabrep aynajrenik araces noiseforp naka tubesret halokes akam ,la tapad

.narajalebmep satilauk naktakgninem


6

.4 D atanaS satisrevinU igaB amrah

melpmi iraD .iggnit naurugrep sagut utas halas nakapurem naitileneP ne isat

takaraysam ,tubesret sagut irad taafnam libmagnem tapad nakparahid

pad iggnit naurugreP .nakukalid gnay naitilenep a elferem t isk k gnay apa na

p kutnu ikiabrepid surah nad ulrep e naitilen - .ayntujnales naitilenep

P naitilene nakparahid ini itilenep kutnu isnerefer iagabes nakidajid tapad

.salek nakadnit naitilenep malad aynsusuhk ayntujnales

.5 ayntujnales itilenep igaB

itilenep igab isnerefer iagabes nakidajid tapad ini salek nakadnit naitileneP

ales mem kutnu naujut nagned ayntujn nakanrupmeynem nad ikiabrep

nep e .ini naitil


7

B BA II

T AKATSUP NAUAJNI

.A saleK nakadniT naitileneP

.1 takikaH salek nakadniT naitileneP

irid fitkelfer naitilenep kutneb utaus halada nakadnit naitileneP

atresep helo nakukalid gnay fitkelok - kutnu laisos isautis malad aynatresep

nad naralanep naktakgninem kitkarp nad nakididnep kitkarp nalidaek

kitkarp padahret akerem namahamep atres ,akerem laisos - akerem kitkarp

arp tapmet isautsis padahret nad kitk - nakukalid tubesret kitkarp ( meK sim

5:8891 ,traggaT cM nad - )6 . nial fitkepserp malaD ( 2891 ,toillE nhoJ ) ,

halada KTP isautis gnatnet naijak sos kutnu duskam nagned lai

aynmalad id nakadnit satilauk naktakgninem ( .tajardusdamhka//:ptth

.sserpdrow c mo /12/30/8002/ naitilenep - nakadnit - salek - trap - ii / . 1( 6

rebmeseD 102 1)).

nad hamusuK ayajiW turuneM )9:0102( amagatiwD ideD , KTP

halada arac nagned iridnes aynsalekid urug helo nakukalid gnay naitilenep

elferem nad ,nakanaskalem ,nakanacnerem araces nakadnit nakisk

alok iagabes aynajrenik ikiabrepmem naujut nagned fitapisitrap nad fitarob

aggnihes ,urug .takgninem tapad awsis rajaleb lisah sigolomitse araceS

ayajnaS aniW( , ,)52:1102 nagned nagnubuhreb gnay halitsi agit ada

naitileneP .salek nad ,nakadnit ,naitilenep utiay ,salek nakadnit naitilenep

aces nakukalid gnay halasam nahacemep sesorp utaus halada ,sitametsis ar


8

naukalrep iagabes nakitraid tapad nakadniT .lortnokret nad ,siripme

salek nakgnadeS .urug inkay itilenep helo nakukalid gnay utnetret

.gnusgnalreb narajalebmep sesorp tapmet adap nakkujnunem

.2 KTP kitsiretkaraK

retniW trahciR turuneM )6991( utiay ,KTP kitsiretkerak mane ada

( naitilenep/30/1102/moc.topsgolb.sledomgninrael//:ptth - nakadnit - detsop -

no - 12 - voN 1( lmth.teram )1102 rebme ):

.a feR kitirK l iske S nad ,aynmumu adap fitatilauk naitilenep malad id hakgnal utas hala

apu aynada halai KTP aynsusuhk isavresbo lisah padahret iskelfer ay KTP malad id ,ajas aynaH .iska utaus nataigek nad ratal ianegnem uata isaulave ayapu utaus halai iskelfer nagned duskamid gnay aggnihes kitirk ayapu aynada ulrep ini iskelfer nad ,naialinep

ulave farat adap naknikgnumid nahaburep padahret isa - .nahaburep .b sitkelaiD kitirK

D aidesreb naitilenep nakparahid fitkelaid kitirk aynada nagne ayntujnaleS .aynitiletid gnay anemonef padahret kitirk nakukalem

:padahret naaskiremep nakukalem aidesreb naka itilenep )1 K araces nagnubuh sketno tinu utas nakapurem gnay huruleynem

salej araces nakhasipid tapad nupualaw )2 ,lanretni iskidartnok rutkurtS ,salej gnay tinu kilab id aynduskam

nahaburep imalagnem nagnurednecek aynada naknikgnumem gnayeb tubesret tinu kilab id adareb gnay utauses nupiksem .libats tafisr

.c fitarobaloK D kahip nagned amas ajrek utaus aynridah nakulrepid KTP malad i -

nad ,awsisaham ,agelok uata tawajes ,nasata itrepes nial kahip atad rebmus nakidajid tapad nakparahid uti aynaumeseK .ayniagabes

.rebmus atad uata nakukalid inI nakududek ayntakikah adap anerak irad isidnok nad isautis irad naigab nakapurem KTP malad itilenep ,tamagnep iagabes aynah kadit itileneP .aynitiletid gnay ratal utaus .isidnok nad isautis sesorp utaus malad gnusgnal tabilret aguj aid ipatet

s ajrek kutneB nad isautis atoggna arap aratna id isarobalok uata ama.gnusgnalreb tapad sesorp utaus nakbabeynem gnay haluti isidnok gnay gnadnap tudus apureb halai ini natapmesek malad isarobaloK ini gnadnap tudus ,ayntujnaleS .rotarobalok paites helo nakiapmasid

gnaid namahamep ayapu malad gnitnep tagnas gnay lidna iagabes pagamrep iagabreb padahret ,uti kutnU .lucnum gnay nahalas naka itilenep

tapad gnay gnaroeses irad gnadnap tudus ada kadit awhab pakisrebmam nad satnut araces halasam utauses imahamem kutnu nakanugid up


9

.kahip iagabreb irad ;lasareb gnay gnadnap tudus nagned nakgnidnabid adap irad nagnadnap iagabreb helorepmem naikimed numaN

et itilenep ,rotarobalok ikilimem gnay rugif iagabes pat , nagnanewekirad gnadnap tudus hakapa nakutnenem kutnu bawaj gnuggnat nad

kanugrepid rotarobalok ,aynanerak helO .kadit uata na nakatakid tapad KTP malad id utnabmep iagabes halaynah rotarobalok isgnuf awhab nad nanaaskalep padahret nakutnenem utigeb gnay iagabes nakub ,ini

.naitilenep aynkadit lisahreb .d okiseR

D iric aynada nagne inareb itilenep raga tutnutid nad nakparahid okiser .gnusgnalreb naitilenep sesorp utkaw adap amaturet ,okiser libmagnem

y okiseR aynaratnaid ada nikgnum gna : )1 M sisetopih ayntesele )2 A utnu natutnut aynad isamrofsnart utaus nakukalem k

,ayntujnaleS iulalem itilenep iska ,naitilenep sesorp malad natabilretek ai anerak nagnadnap nahaburep imalagnem naka nanikgnumek arap irad nagnatnetrep uata isuksid aynada iridnes nakiskaynem

.habureb aynnagnadnap nakbabeynem ayntujnales nad rotarobalak .e kamaJ nanusuS

P umu ada rutkurtsreb lanoisidart uata fitatitnauk naitilenep aynm ,ipatet nakA .aynitilenep ,laggnut araus helo nakutnetid anerak laggnut tafisreb ini naitilenep salej anerak kamaj rutkurts ikilimem KTP

aj nanusuS .fitarobalok uata isapisitrap ,fitkelfer ,sitkelaid ini kam surah itiletid gnay anemonef awhab nagnadnap nagned natiakreb .fisneherpmok tafisreb ayapus kokop nenopmok aumes pukacnem isidnok nad isautis halada itiletid gnay ayniadnaes ,hotnoc utauS

rajaleb sesorp - it gnilap itupilem surah aynisautis ,rajagnem ,urug kadrajaleb iskaretni ,narajalebmep naujut ,nakididnep naujut ,awsis -

.ayniagabes nad ,iapacid gnay lisah uata nasulul ,rajagnem .f I kitkarP nad iroeT isasilanretn

kitkarp nad iroet aratna awhab KTP ilha arap nagnadnap turuneMy ainud aud nakapurem nakub aynaudek ,ipatet nakA .nanialreb gna

nad ,gnutnagreb gnilas gnay ,adebreb gnay pahat aud nakapurem ini tapadneP .isamrofnart gnukudnem kutnu isgnufreb aynaudek gnay lanoisevnok naitilenep ilha arap nagnadnap nagned adebreb

tkarp nad iroet awhab napaggnareb .hasipret gnay lah aud nakapurem ki aynkilabes alup utigeb ,kitkarp nakkutnurepid iroet naadarebeK

.amasreb nakgnabmekid nad nakanugid tapad aynaudek aggnihes

.3 KTP rasaD pisnirP

KTP rasad pisnirP halada ,amagatiwD ideD nad hamusuK ayajiW(

)11:0102 :


01

.a .natujnalekreB .kitsulkis araces natujnalekreb gnay ayapu nakapurem KTP

.b largetnI itiletid gnay sketnok irad largetni naigab nakapurem KTP

.c haimlI sam sisongaiD a .atayn naidajek adap rasadreb hal

.d malad irad isavitoM nu isavitoM h satilauk ikiabrepmem kut sura .malad irad hubmut

.e pukgniL atabid kadit halasaM id narajalebmep halasam adap is raul nad malad

.salek gnaur

.4 KTP taafnaM

KTP taafnaM urug igab utiay ,aud idajnem igabid ( jiW nad hamusuK aya

,amagatiwD ideD 41:0102 - 61 ):

.a KTP mumu taafnaM )1 urug utnabmeM narajalebmep utum ikiabrepmem )2 urug satilanoiseforp naktakgnineM )3 urug irid ayacrep asar naktakgnineM )4 nauhategnep nakgnabmegnem fitka araces urug naknikgnumeM

aynnalipmaretek nad .b KTP susuhk taafnaM

)1 silunem naasaibek nakhubmuneM )2 itilenem ayadub nakhubmuneM )3 urab edi ilaggneM )4 haimli narikimep hitaleM )5 nalipmaretek nakgnabmegneM )6 salek narajalebmep satilauk naktakgnineM

.5 KTP naluggnueK

KTP naluggnueK utiay ,aynaratnaid halokes id nakanaskalid gnay ( ayajiW

)71:0102 ,amagatiwD ideD nad hamusuK :

.a gnay isautis kutnu naveler gnusgnal nad sitkarP ka laut

.b rutaret aynajrek akgnareK

.c fitkejbo nad atayn isavresbo adap nakrasadreB

.d fitpada nad lebiskelF

.e narajalebmep isavoni kutnu nakanugid tapaD .f salek takgnit mulukiruk nakgnabmegnem kutnu nakanugid tapaD .g emsilanoiseforp uata naakepek naktakgninem kutnu nakanugid tapaD

urug


11

.6 KTP pisnirP

gnay pisnirp aparebeb iaynupmem KTP ,naluggnuek ikilimem nialeS

halokes id urug helo nakitahrepid surah aid tubesret pisnirP . aynaratn

0102 ,amagatiwD ideD nad hamusuK ayajiW( )11: :

.a rajagnem utiay urug amatu naajrekep uggnaggnem kadiT

.b nahibelreb gnay edotem tutnunem kadit atad nalupmugnep edoteMnarajalebmep sesorp uggnaggnem aggnihes

.c c surah nakanugid gnay igolodoteM u sisetopih aggnihes lebiskelf puk pukuc naksumurid gnay naknikayem

.d gnay salek id narajalebmep halasam halada itiletid gnay halasaM iracnem kutnu nemtimok iklimem urug nad urug nakuasirem pukuc

aynisulos .e ignem nad aynnaajrekep akite padahret netsisnok surah uruG n nakhad

isasinagro amark atat .f halasaM b aynah kadit malad naknialem ,salek sketnok adap sukofre

nahurulesek araces halokes isim fitkepserp

.7 KTP naujuT

61:1102( idnawuS ijiwraS turuneM - )71 , halada salek naitilenep naujut

:tukireb iagabes

.a anem kutnU n sam ignalugg a gnadib malad natilusek uata hal nad nakididnep aganet nad urug ipadahid gnay narajagnep

narajalebmep halasam nagned naanekreb gnay amaturet ,nakididnepeknarajagnep iretam nagnabmegnep nad

.b nakididnep rotartsinimda uata urug igab namodep nakirebmem kutnUtum naktakgninem nad ikiabrepmem anug halokes id uata ajrenik u

fitkudorp nad kiab hibel idajnem raga aynajrek metsis habugnem .c malad nahitalep amaturet ,nahital margorp nakanaskalem kutnU

tafisreb gnay nahitalep igetarts utas halas iagabes utiay ,urug natabaj itayahgnem kaynab hibel atresep raga iriukni gnusgnal nad

tubesret nahitalep lisah nakparenem .d rusnu nakkusamem kutnU - aurahabmep rusnu is malad n mets

narajalebmep helo submetid kutnu tilus nalajreb gnades gnayaynmumu adap naurahabmep

.e iskaretni nad isakinumok utum naktakgninem nad nugnabmem kutnUratna simedaka itilenep nagned )urug( isitkarp a

.f ,halokes takaraysam uata metsis nahurulesek anasaus nakiabrep kutnU nial kahip nad ,awsis ,urug ,nakididnep isartsinimda naktabilem gnay

eb gnay halokes kahip nagned natukgnasr


21

.8 KTP naanaskaleP napahaT

askalem kutnU tukireb iagabes napahat nakhutubid ,KTP nakan ayajiW(

:)11:0102 ,amagatiwD ideD nad hamusuK

.a naanacnereP iuhategnem atik haletes nakukalid ulrep gnatam gnay naanacnereP

.atik narajalebmep malad halasam .b nakadniT

aynada nagned nakdujuwid surah naanacnereP urug irad nakadnit.aynmulebes nakadnit isulos apureb

.c natamagneP sesorp padahret itilet gnay natamagnep nakadaid ayntujnaleS

.aynnaanaskalep .d iskelfeR

tapad nad iskelfer nakukalem tapad urug halurab ,itamaid haleteS naklupmiynem salek malad idajret gnay apa .ayn

:)61:6002 ,otnukirA imisrahuS( nakadnit naitilenep ledom nupadA

1.2 rabmaG


31

.B fitarepooK narajalebmeP

.1 naitregneP ebmeP narajal fitarepooK

atak irad lasareb fitarepook narajalebmeP evitarepooc aynitra gnay

araces utauses alages nakajregnem amasreb - utnabmem gnilas nagned amas

mit utas uata kopmolek utas iagabes aynnial amas utas ,liamsI nad inojsI(

)051:8002 . ( nivalS turuneM )051:8002 ,liamsI nad inojsI mep rajaleb na

fitarepook nad rajaleb kopmolek anamid narajalebmep ledom utaus halada

kopmolek malad ajrekeb - gnaro tapme halmujreb gnay licek kopmolek

malad hariagreb hibel awsis gnasgnarem tapad aggnihes fitarobalok araces

.rajaleb

rajaleb ledoM gninrael evitarepooc ledom utaus nakapurem

abmegnem malad awsisaham utnabmem gnay narajalebmep nakgn

,takaraysam id atayn napudihek nagned iauses aynpakis nad namahamep

amasreb araces ajrekeb nagned aggnihes - atoggna amases aratna id amas

nahelorep nad ,sativitkudorp ,isavitom naktakgninem naka kopmolek

.)5:8002 ,ojrahaR nad nitahiloS nitE( rajaleb M ruN turune ,inojsI(

)351:8002 , gnay narajalebmep ledom halada fitarepook narajalebmep

natakednep nakatpicnem naujut kutnu awsis nakkopmolegnem

laisos nalipmaretek nakisargetignem gnay lisahreb gnay narajalebmep

.kimedaka nataumreb gnay ,)45:9002( onojirpuS sugA turunem nakgnadeS

fitkefe narajalebmep nakhubmunem tapad naka fitarepook narajalebmep

rajaleb awsis nakhadumem )1( :nakiricreb gnay narajalebmep utiay

iukaid nalipmaretek nad ,ialin ,nauhategnep )2( ;taafnamreb gnay utauses

m helo .ialinem netepmokreb gnay akere


41

.2 fitarepooK narajalebmeP lipisnirP kitsiretkaraK

macam iagabreb ikilimem fitanretla narajalebmep edoteM

kitsiretkarak mane turunem nakisasirogetak id tapad ipatet ,naadebrep

tukireb iagabes utiay ,lipisnirp ,nivalS( 62:8002 - )82 :

.a kopmolek naujuT jalebmep edotem nakaynabeK a aparebeb nakanuggnem fitarepook nar

ini ,awsis mit narajalebmep edotem malaD .kopmolek naujut kutneb mit adapek nakirebid gnay aynnial isingoker uata takifitres apureb asib

d halet gnay airetirk ihunemem gnay .aynmulebes nakutneti .b laudividni bawaj gnuggnaT

nagned halada amatrep gnaY .arac aud malad nakanaskalid inIatar ialin uata kopmolek roks halmujnem - uata laudividni siuk atar

pait anamid ,sagut isasilaiseps halada audek gnaY .aynnial naialinepkirebid awsis j gnuggnat na a sagut naigabes kutnu susuhk baw

.kopmolek .c us natapmeseK amas gnay sesk

tapadnem awsis aumes nakitsamem gnay roks edotem naanuggneP.aynmit malad isubirtnokreb kutnu amas gnay natapmesek

.d mit isitepmoK iagabes mit ratna isnetepmok nakanuggnem TGT irad lawa pahat idutS atoggna nagned amas ajrekeb kutnu awsis isavitomem kutnu anaras

.aynmit .e sagut isasilaisepS

kutnu sagut halada fitarepook narajalebmep edotem irad amatu rusnUbus nakanaskalem padahret sagut gnisam - .kopmolek atoggna gnisam

.f kopmolek nahutubek padahret isatpadA gnay narajagnep nakanuggnem fitarepook narajalebmep edoteM

.kopmolek hakgnal tapecrepmem

.3 K narajalebmeP amatU pisnirP fitarepoo

,amatu pisnirp amil tunagnem fitarepook rajaleb natakedneP iagabes utiay

tukireb 0102 ,eiL atinA( 13: - 73 ):

.a fitisop nagnutnagretek gnilaS hurules sarek ajrek lisah nakapurem kopmolek nalisahrebek

fitka narepreb atoggna paiteS .aynatoggna gnay lidna iaynupmem nad.kopmolek nalisahrebek padahret amas


51

.b bawaj gnuggnaT nagnaroesrep bawaj gnuggnaT kopmolek atoggna gnaroes akitek lucnum nagnarorep

namet nad urug napadahid kiabret gnay nakijaynem kutnu sagutreb.aynsalekes

.c akum patat iskaretnI kopmolek atoggna igab kiab natapmesek nakapurem akum patatreB

iskaretnireb kutnu .amasreb halasam nakhacemem .d atoggna ratna isakinumoK

aynatoggna arap naaidesek adap gnutnagreb kopmolek nalisahrebeK.fitkefe araces isakinumokreb gnilas kutnu

.e kopmolek araces sesorp isaulavE kutnu kopmolek igab susuhk utkaw naklawdajnem ulrep rajagneP

ek ajrek sesorp isaulavegnem erem amas ajrek lisah nad kopmol raga ak.fitkefe hibel nagned amas ajrekeb asib ayntujnales

.4 fitarepooK narajalebmeP taafnaM

nagaK turuneM 4991( ) pook narajalebmep kaynab iaynupmem fitare

taafnam utiay ( ( lmth.tgt/62/10/9002/evihcra/moc.tiripsgolb.ktpitk//:ptth 03

)1102 rebotkO ):

.a ;awsis fitingok narihamek nad naiapacnep naktakgninem tapaD

.b repmem nad laisos narihamek naktakgninem tapaD nagnubuh ikiab;laisos

.c takgninem tapaD ;nanipmimepek nalipmaretek nak

.d kgninem tapaD at ;irid naayacrepek nak

.e igolonket narihamek naktakgninem tapaD

.5 naluggnueK nahameleK nad jalebmeP a fitarepooK nar

jalebmep naluggnueK a igetarts utaus iagabes fitarepook nar narajalebmep

aynaratnaid 742:1102 ,ayajnaS aniW( - 942 ):

.a nakgnutnaggnem ulalret kadit awsis fitarepook narajalebmep iulaleM naupmamek naayacrepek habmanem tapad ipatet naka ,urug adap nad ,rebmus iagabreb irad isamrofni nakumenem ,iridnes rikipreb

rajaleb .nial gnay awsis irad .b naupmamek nakgnabmegnem tapad fitarepook narajalebmeP

edi nakpakgnugnem a atak nagned nasagag uat - nad labrev araces atakedi nagned aynnakgnidnabmem - .nial gnaro edi


61

.c jalebmeP a utnabmem fitarepook nar nial gnaro adap kepser kutnu kananad alages amirenem atres aynnasatabretek alages naka iradaynem

.naadebrep .d paites nakayadrebmem utnabmem tapad fitarepook narajalebmeP

.rajaleb malad bawaj gnuggnatreb hibel kutnu awsis .e k narajalebmeP grene utaus nakapurem fitarepoo i hupma pukuc gnay

nem kutnu ,laisos naupmamek sugilakes kimedaka isatserp naktakgni lanosrepretni nagnubuh ,irid agrah asar nakgnabmegnem kusamret

em nalipmaretek nakgnabmegnem ,nial gnay nagned fitisop gnay - eganam .halokes padahret fitisop pakis nad ,utkaw

.f ad fitarepook narajalebmeP awsis naupamek nakgnabmegnem tap .kilab napmu amirenem ,iridnes namahamep nad edi ijugnem kutnu taubmem tukat apnat halasam nakhacemem kitkarpreb tapad awsiS bawaj gnuggnat halada taubid gnay nasutupek anerak ,nahalasek

.aynkopmolek .g fitarepook narajalebmeP awsis naupmamek naktakgninem tapad

idajnem kartsba rajaleb naupmamek nad isamrofni nakanuggnem.atayn

.h isavitom naktakgninem tapad gnusgnalreb fitarepook amales iskaretnI kutnu anugreb ini laH .rikipreb kutnu nagnasgnar nakirebmem nad

nakididnep sesorp .gnajnap akgnaj

jalebmep ,naluggnuek gnipmasiD a ikilimem aguj fitarepook nar

aynaratnaid ,nasatabretek ( 742:6002 ,ayajnaS aniW - )942 :

.a fitarepook narajalebmep ifosolif itregnem nad imahamem kutnUparahgnem atik ualak lanoisar kadit tagnaS .utkaw hutub gnamem nak

tafaslif imahamem nad itregnem tapad awsis sitamoto araces ikilimem paggnaid gnay awsis kutnU .fitarepook narajalebmep gnay awsis helo tabmahret asarem naka akerem ,aynhotnoc nahibelek macames naadaek ,ayntabikA .naupmamek ikilimem gnaruk paggnaid

ini .kopmolek malad amas ajrek milki uggnagnem tapad .b gnilas awsis awhab halada fitarepook narajalebmep amatu iriC

apnat akij ,uti anerak helO .nakrajalebmem gnihcaet reep ,fitkefe gnay asib ,urug irad gnusgnal narajalebmep nagned nakgnidnabid akam

rac idajret nad irajalepid aynsurahes gnay apa naikimed gnay rajaleb a.awsis helo iapacid hanrep kadit imahapid

.c nakrasadid fitarepook narajalebmep malad nakirebid gnay naialineP iradaynem ulrep urug ,naikimed numaN .kopmolek lisah adapek

p uata lisah aynranebes awhab isatserp halada nakparahid gnay isatserawsis udividni paites

.d nakgnabmegnem ayapu malad fitarepook narajalebmep nalisahrebeK pukuc gnay utkaw edoirep nakulremem kopmolekreb malad naradasek

lak utas nagned aynah iapacret nikgnum kadit ini lah malad ,gnajnap iilakes uata - .ini igetarts naparenep ilakes


71

.e gnay naupmamek nakapurem amas ajrekeb naupmamek nupualaW malad sativitka kaynab ipatet naka ,awsis kutnu gnitnep tagnas araces naupmamek adapek nakrasadid aynah gnay napudihek

nlaedi ,uti anerak helO .laudividni jalebmep malad ay a fitarepook nar aguj awsis ,amas ajrekeb rajaleb awsis niales anamiagab rajaleb surah

gnabmem malad uti lah audek iapacnem kutnU .irid naayacrepek nu.hadum gnay naajrekep nakub gnamem fitarepook narajalebmep

.C T mae s- emaG s- tnemanruoT )TGT(

.1 naitregneP TGT

TGT gnay fitarepook narajalebmep epit utas halas halada

kopmolek malad awsis naktapmenem - gnay rajaleb kopmolek

sinej ,naupmamek ikilimem gnay awsis gnaro 6 iapmas 5 nakatoggnareb

,iretam nakijaynem uruG .adebreb gnay sar uata atak ukus nad nimalek

b awsis nad gnisam akerem kopmolek malad ajreke - gnisam nawtsaniW(

)16:0102 ,otranuS nad . U atoggna hurules awhab nakitsamem kutn

nakirebid naka awsis hurules akam ,narajalep iasaugnem halet kopmolek

aka naniamrep .kimed P amil sata iridret TGT epit fitarepook narajalebme

utiay napahat ( ptth .setopi//: sserpdrow narajalebmep/11/50/8002/moc. -

fitarepook - epit - smaet - semag - stnemanruot -\ /tgt )1102 rebotk0 03( ):

.a salek naijayneP ( erp ssalc s noitatne )

.b kopmolek malad rajaleB ( smaet )

.c naniamreP ( semag )

.d nagnidnatreP (to tnemanru )

.e naagrahgneP kopmolek ( maet s noitingocer )

.2 iriC - TGT iriC

dreB pakgnuid halet gnay apa nakrasa nivalS helo nak )661:8002( ,

narajalebmep ledom iric ikilimem TGT epit fitarepook - :tukireb iric


81

.a kopmoleK malad ajrekeB awsiS - liceK kopmoleK kopmolek malad naktapmetid awsiS - gnay rajaleb kopmolek

ikilimem gnay gnaro mane nagned iapmas amil nakatoggnareb nagneD .adebreb gnay sar uata ukus nad ,naupmamek aynada

ek atoggna satinegoreteh itomem tapad nakparahid ,kopmol v awsis isaagned hibel naupmamekreb gnay awsis ratna utnabmem gnilas kutnu n

.narajalep iretam iasaugnem malad gnaruk naupmamekreb gnay awsisdap naradasek asar aynhubmut nakbabeynem naka ini laH awsis irid a

.nakgnaneynem tagnas fitarepook araces rajaleb awhab .b maG se

emaG naaynatrep sata iridret ayn - naveler aynnetnok gnay naaynatrepy nep ijugnem kutnu gnacnarid gna .aynhelorepid gnay awsis nauhateg

emaG aro agit nagned ajem sata id nakniamid tubesret gnay ,awsis gngnisam - .adebreb gnay mit ilikawem gnisam

.c tnemanruoT irad likaw nakapurem gniasreb gnay awsis paites ini naniamrep malaD

gnisam ,aynkopmolek ilikawem gnay awsiS .aynkopmolek - gnisamajem malad naktapmetid - nemanrut ajem paiT .nemanrut ajem

adit raga nakahasuid nad ,atresep gnaro mane iapmas amil itapmetid k ajem paites malaD .amas gnay kopmolek irad lasareb gnay atresep ada ilawaid ini naniamreP .negomoh atresep paites nakahasuid nemanrut

ep uti haleteS .naniamrep naruta nakuhatirebmem nagned naniamrutrak nakigabmem nagned ialumid - niamreb kutnu laos utrak utrak(

icnuk nad laos aggnihes ajem sata id kilabret huratid icnuk nad laos.)acabret kadit agned nakukalid nemanrut ajem pait adap naniamreP n

tukireb iagabes naruta : )1 S pait malad niamep paite nad laos acabmep ulud nakutnenem ajem

.naidnu arac nagned amatrep gnay niamep )2 nem naidnu gnanem gnay niamep naidumeK naidnu utrak libmag

isireb gnay .laos acabmep adapek nakirebid nad laos )3 naidnu romon nagned iauses laos nakacabmem naka laos acabmeP

.niamep helo libmaid gnay )4 nad niamep helo iridnam araces nakajrekid laos ayntujnaleS

.laos malad nakutnetid halet gnay utkaw nagned iauses gnatnanep )5 ,iaseles nakutetid halet gnay utkaw haleteS naka niamep

helo ipaggnatid naka gnay aynnaajrekep lisah nakacabmem .maj muraj haraes gnatnanep

)6 abmem naka laos acabmep uti haleteS c roks nad nabawaj icnuk a uata raneb bawajnem gnay niamep adapek nakirebid aynah

anep n awaj nakirebmem ilak amatrep gnay gnat .raneb nab )7 akraibid utrak akam halas bawajnem niamep aumes akiJ n .ajas )8 aumes iapmas ayntukireb laos utrak adap naktujnalid naniamreP

.nakacabid sibah laos utrak )9 sagutreb aynah laos acabmep ini naniamrep malaD kutnu

akubmem nad laos acabmem ,nabawaj icnuk tuki helob kadit .nial atresep adap nabawaj nakirebmem uata bawajnem


91

)01 nagned naktujnalid naidumek ,iaseles naniamrep haleteSenem n helo amiretid gnay naagrahgnep airetirk nakut

.aynkopmolek .d kopmoleK naagrahgneP

nakirebmem mulebes amatrep hakgnaL halada kopmolek naagrahgneptarer gnutihgnem a kopmolek roks nahalmujnep irad semag nad

nemanrut .

.3 TGT nahibeleK

gnatnet tesir lisah naropal aparebeb nakropalem )8002( nivalS

gnay awsis rajaleb naiapacnep padahret fitarepook narajalebmep huragnep

araces ggnuek nakakumegnem tisilpni narajalebmep nahamelek nad nalu

TGT ( //:ptth .nicoke sserpdrow ledom/71/60/1102/moc. - narajalebmep -

smaet - semag - stnemanruot - tgt - /2 ( 03 1102 rebotkO )) :tukireb iagabes

.a salek malad id awsis araP - nakanuggnem gnay salek helorepmem TGT laisar kopmolek irad kaynab hibel nakifingis araces gnay namet

.lanoisidart salek malad ada gnay awsis adap irad akerem .b akerem gnay lisah awhab awsis ispesrep/naasarep naktakgnineM

nutnurebek adap aynnakub nad ajrenik irad gnutnagret helorep .nag .c asar kutnu kadit ipatet awsis adap laisos irid agrah naktakgninem TGT

.akerem kimedaka irid agrah .d amas ajrek( nial gnay padahret nafitarepookek naktakgninem TGT

nad labrev non v )tikides hibel gnay isitepmok ,labre .e malad iggnit hibel awsis natabilreteK ipatet ,amasreb rajaleb

.kaynab hibel gnay utkaw nakanuggnem .f ajamer adap halokes id awsis naridahek naktakgninem TGT - ajamer

uata sroks amirenem gnay tikides hibel ,lanoisome nauggnag nagned.nial naukalrep

.4 TGT nahameleK

d gnay TGT nahamelek nakgnadeS anajrauS helo nakpakgnui

)1102( a halad ( //:ptth .nicoke .sserpdrow moC 1102/ ledom/71/60/ -

narajalebmep - smaet - semag - stnemanruot - tgt - /2 ( 03 )1102 rebotkO ):


02

.a uruG igaB naupmamek iaynupmem gnay awsis nakopmolegnep ayntiluS

iges irad negoreteh akij isataid tapad naka ini nahameleK .simedaka malad itilet iladnek gnagemep iagabes kadnitreb gnay urug kutnu naksibahid gnay utkaw kopmolek naigabmep nakutnenem hadus gnay utkaw itawelem aggnihes kaynab pukuc awsis helo isuksid

ini natiluseK .nakpatetid iasaugnem upmam urug akij isataid tapad.huruleynem araces salek

.b awsiS igaB tilus nad asaibret gnaruk iggnit naupmamekreb awsis aynada hisaM isatagnem kutnU .aynnial awsis adapek nasalejnep nakirebmem

nagned gnibmibmem halada urug sagut ,ini nahamelek awsis kiab upmam nad tapad raga iggnit kimedaka naupmamek iaynupmem gnay

nial gnay awsis adapek aynnauhategnep nakralunem

.D rajaleB isavitoM

.1 isavitoM naitregneP

gnorodnem gnay ayapu ayad iagabes nakitraid ,”fitom“ ataK

.utauses nakukalem kutnu gnaroeses ,tubesret fitom atak irad lawareB

idajnem halet gnay kareggnep ayad iagabes nakitraid tapad isavitom akam

aS( fitka idr ,nam 8002 )37: . dlanoD .cM turuneM ( :8002 ,namidraS )37 ,

iadnatid gnay gnaroeses irid malad igrene nahaburep halada isavitom

nagned “ aynlucnum gnileef padahret napaggnat nagned iuluhadid nad ”

.naujut aynada rekattihW turuneM ( onosraD , )16:0002 , halada isavitom

gnay igolokisp malad nakanugid gnay saul ayntafis gnay halitsi utaus

isidnok itupilem - uata nakfitkagnem gnay lanretni naadaek uata isidnok

ukal hakgnit nakharagnem nad emsinagro adap nataukek irebmem

m nakgnadeS .naujut iapacnem emsinagro turune )733:5991( trowdooW ,

nataigek nakukalem udividni taubmem tapad gnay tes utaus halada fitom -

naujut iapacnem kutnu utnetret nataigek :0002( noitusaN turuneM . )37 ,


12

nakukalem kutnu gnaroeses gnorodnem gnay ayad alages halada isavitom

.utauses

ned iauseS awhab ,sata id naksalejid gnay isavitom naitregnep nag

malad awsis igab isavitom ayngnitnep igal nakaynatrepid ulrep kadit

naataynek malad iD .rajaleb , malad lubmit ulales kadit rajaleb isavitom

iggnit isavitom iaynupmem gnay awsis naigabes adA .awsis irid numan

da .aynisavitom hadner gnay aguj a asib surah urug gnaroes uti anerak helO

tapad raga awsis irid malad tapadret gnay isavitom naktikgnabmem

,isavitom iaynupmem hadus gnay awsis igaB .rajaleb naujut iapacnem

ynisavitom naktakgninem kutnu sagutreb urug tapad urug akij ,a

nakparahid ,nakrajaid gnay narajalep padahret awsis isavitom nugnabmem

.tubesret narajalep itanimem naka awsis aynsuretes

.2 M isgnuF isavito

kilamaH rameO turuneM ( )051:1102 ,ayajnaS aniW , isgnuf agit ada

:isavitom

.a ukal hakgnit gnorodneM nataubrep uata ihunemem kutnu hakfan iracnem gnalut gnitnab haya gnaroeS ,gnalut gnitnabmem ajrekeb naknagnaj isavitom apnaT .aynagraulek awhab nakkujnunem ini laH .uam utnet muleb nupramak raulek

ucnum gnay nagnorod anerak nakbabesid gnaro paites ukalirep irad l.isavitom tubesid gnay malad

.b haragnep iagabes isgnufreb isavitoM aynrasad adap udividni paites nakkujnutid gnay ukal hakgniT naujut iapacnem kutnu uata aynnahutubek ihunemem kutnu nakharaid

.nakutnetid halet gnay .c kareggnep iagabes isgnufreb isavitoM

nalisahrebek nakutnenem naka gnaroeses isavitom aynlicek raseB malad iggnit isavitom ikilimem gnay kanA .naujut naiapacnep uti aynsagut tapec hibel taubmem naka sagut utaus nakajregnem akam ,hadner isavitom ikilimem gnay kana aynkilabes ,iaseles

ynep .aynsatilauk adap hadner naka aguj amal iaseles aynsagut naiasele


22

.3 isavitoM sineJ

turuneM )622:7002( nimaY sinitraM , rajaleb malad isavitom sinej

:utiay ,sinej aud malad nakadebid

.a kisnirtske isavitoM irad hubmut gnay rajaleb nataigek nakapurem kisnirtske isavitoM nagnubuhreb kaltum araces kadit gnaroeses nahutubek nad nagnorod

.iridnes rajaleb nataigek nagned kutneB - sinitraM( lekniW turunem kisnirtske rajaleb isavitom kutneb

:halada aynaratnaid )722:7002 ,nimaY )1 nabijawek ihunemem imed rajaleB )2 dnihgnem imed rajaleB nakmacnaid gnay namukuh ira )3 nakijasid gnay lairetam haidah helorepmem imed rajaleB )4 itrepes gnitnep gnay gnaro irad naijup helorepmem imed rajaleB

urug nad aut gnaro )5 imed uata gnagepid nigni gnay natabaj natutnut imed rajaleB

takgnap nakianek nataraysrep isartsinimda nagnolog uata .b kisnirtni isavitoM

,naksuretid nad ialumid rajaleb nataigek nakapurem kisnirtni isavitoM araces gnay nagnorod nad nahutubek utauses natayahgnep nakrasadreb

.rajaleb sativitka nagned natiakreb kaltum rajaleb isavitom nataugnePtni kisnir urunem ilha arap t 7002 ,nimaY sinitraM( : 922 - :)132 )1 sigogadep asayaker malad nanarepreb gnay kididnep halada uruG )2 malad nagnitnepekreb gnilap gnay rajalebep halada awsiS

rajaleb itayahgnem )3 nakadnit nakukalem urug ,rajagnem rajaleb sesorp malaD

ididnem rebmem itrepes k i ,mukuhgnem ,rugenem ,ijumem ,haidahrebmem uata i tahisan

)4 rajaleb lisah helorepmem awsis isavitomreb gnay rajaleb nagneD )5 rukuid tapad areges gnay rajaleb lisah halada narajagnep kapmaD )6 haletes awsis ajrek kujnu halada gnirignep kapmaD uata naiju sulul

halokes id rajaleb lisah refsnart nakapurem )7 gnarukes ,halokes sulul awsis haleteS - bijaw iaseles ayngnaruk

hibel irid nakgnabmegnem tapad akerem nakparahid akam ,rajalebtujnal

)8 ,nagnubmanisekreb araces iridnes rajaleb margorpmem nagneDakam iridnes bawaj gnuggnat sata rajaleb lisah helorepmem ai

.4 iriC - rajaleb isavitom iric

6002( namidraS turuneM )38: , irid malad ada gnay isavitom

iric ikilimem gnaroeses - :tukireb iagabes iric


32

.a utkaw malad surenem suret ajrekeb tapad( sagut ipadahgnem nukeT.)iaseles mulebes itnehreb hanrep kadit ,amal gnay

.b .)asa sutup sakel kadit( natilusek ipadahgnem telU

.c macamreb padahret tanim nakkujnuneM - kutnu tanim( halasam macam.)seskus

.d .naped asam ek isatneiro iaynupmeM

.e .iridnam ajrekeb gnanes hibeL .f adap nasob tapeC sagut - lah( nitur gnay sagut - tafisreb gnay lah

gnalureb ,sinakem - .)fitaerk gnaruk aggnihes ,ajas utigeb gnalu .g .)utauses naka nikay hadus ualak( ayntapadnep naknahatrepmem tapaD .h .inikayid hadus gnay lah naksapelem hadum hanrep kadiT .i nad iracnem gnaneS laos halasam nakhacemem - .laos

iric ikilimem halet gnaroeses alibapA - akam sata id isavitom iric

nataigek malaD .tauk pukuc gnay isavitom ikilimem ulales tubesret gnaro

,sagut nakajregnem nuket awsis ualak ,kiab lisahreb naka rajagnem rajaleb

mem malad telu .iridnam araces natabmah nad halasam iagabreb nakhace

mumu halasam padahret fisnopser nad akep surah aguj awsis uti nialeS

.aynnahacemep nakrikimem anamiagab nad

kutnu naparah nad nanigniek ikilimem isavitomret halet gnay awsiS

lagnem alibapa nad lisahreb sarek ahasureb naka akerem nalagagek ima

isatserp malad nakkujnutid gnay uti nalisahrebek iapacnem kutnu

nad nuket gnay ahasu aynada nagned nial atak nagneD .aynrajaleb

naka rajaleb gnay gnaroeses akam isavitom aynada irasadid amaturet

isatserp nakrihalem .kiab gnay rajaleb

.E P isatser B rajale

.1 rajaleB isatserP naitregneP

turuneM )86:4002( idawaH rabkA ineR , halada rajaleb isatserp

p y rajaleb sesor rep naklisahgnem nad awsis imalaid gna malad nahabu


42

,sisilana ayad ,naparenep ,namahamep ,nauhategnep gnadib nad sisetnis

.isaulave iagabes isatserp nakisinifednem )0991( kceB malad yaruM

: tukireb od ot evirts ot ,rewop esicrexe ot ,elcatsbo emocrevo oT“

elbissop sa ylkciuq sa dna llew sa tluciffid gnihtemos ( ptth //: sbmotranus

sserpdrow. moc. naitregnep/50/10/9002/ - isatserp - /rajaleb rebotkO 03(

)1102 ). )4991 haramajD( rahaD ludbA nasaH du’saM turunem nakgnadeS

awhab lisah ,nakatpicid tapad halet gnay apa halada isatserp ,naajrekep

gnaneynem gnay lisah nay itah nak ajrek nateluek irad helorepid g

( moc.topsgolb.ayajnasedaa//:ptth 1102 rebotkO 03( )) . )6991( lekniW

ab nakatagnem rajaleb nalisahrebek itkub utaus halada rajaleb isatserp awh

aynrajaleb nataigek nakukalem malad awsis gnaroeses naupmamek uata

ayniapacid gnay tobob nagned iauses ( ptth /: / sbmotranus sserpdrow.

moc. 9002/ 10/ 50/ / naitregnep - isatserp - /rajaleb )1102 rebotkO 03( ).

isatserp awhab naklupmisid tapad sata id naataynrep aparebeb iraD

malad kidid atresep ikilimid gnay naupmamek takgnit halada rajaleb

m nad kalonem ,amirenem isamrofni ialine - helorepid halet gnay isamrofni

.narajalebmep sesorp malad

kap aparebeB dnem nakididnep ra e tukireb iagabes rajaleb nakisinif

)02:5002 ,namidraS( :

.a hcabnorC .ecneirepxe fo tluser a sa roivaheb ni egnahc a yb nwohs si gninraeL

(B halada rajale )namalagnep irad lisah iagabes ukalirep nahaburep . .b sraepS dloraH

,sevlesmeht gnihtemos yrt ot ,etatimi ot ,daer ot ,evresbo ot si gninraeL .noitcerid wollof ot ,netsil ot halada rajaleb awhab ,nial atak nagneD(

,utauses abocnem ,urinem ,acabmem ,itamagnem nad ragnednem.)utnetret hara itukignem


52

.c hcoeG .ecitcarp fo tluser a sa ecnamrofrep ni egnahc si gninraeL rajaleB(

nahaburep halada ecnamrofrep .)nahital lisah iagabes

id isinifed agitek iraD uti rajaleb awhab naklupmisid tapad sata

nakapurem asaitnanes nagned ,nalipmanep uata ukal hakgnit nahaburep

,itamagnem ,acabmem nagned aynlasim nataigek naiakgnares

hibel naka uti rajaleb aguJ .ayniagabes nial nad urinem ,nakragnednem

kadit idaj ,aynnakukalem uata imalagnem uti rajaleb keybus is ualak kiab

tafisreb aynranebes udividni nataigek iagabes rajaleB .kitsilabrev

nagnasgnar nakapurem - helo aynadapek mirikid gnay udividni nagnasgnar

nakukalid gnay rajaleb nataigek aynidajret naikimed nagneD .nagnukgnil

i gnaroes helo n aratna sumur nagned naksalejid tapad udivid nad udividni

.nagnukgnil

.2 rotkaF - rajaleB lisaH ihuragnepmeM gnaY rotkaF

42:0102( idanuM ihduY turuneM - 53 ), f ihuragnepmem gnay rotka

.lanretske tafisreb gnay ada nad lanretni tafisreb gnay ada rajaleb lisah

.a rotkaf nakapurem ,lanretni rotkaF - gnay rotkaf irid malad irad lasarebrotkaf malad ek kusamret gnaY .kidid atresep - ,tubesret lanretni rotkaf

:utiay )1 sigoloisif rotkaF

,amirp gnay natahesek itrepes ,sigoloisif isidnok ,mumu araceS tacac naadaek malad kadit ,kepac nad hamel naadaek malad kadit

d ,inamsaj sesorp malad utnabmem naka aynaumes ,ayniagabes na ataynret ,aynlasim izig nagnarukek gnay awsiS .rajaleb lisah nad nagned nakgnidnabid hadner hibel gnay naupmamek ikilimem

.pukuc aynizig gnay awsis lortnognep faras isidnok aguj naikimeDeb tapad naradasek nepr g .rajaleb lisah nad sesorp adap hura O hel

raga nakitahrepid kutnu gnitnep tagnas sigoloisif isidnok uti aneraktresep rajaleb isatserp mumiskam iapacret tapad kidid a .

)2 rotkaF p sigolokis f halada lanretni rotkaf irad audek rotkaF paiteS .sigolokisp rotka

isunam a gnay sigolokisp isidnok ikilimem kidid atresep uata


62

adebreb - nad ,sinej lah malad nakub radak lah malad amaturet ,adebnaadebrep - ep r reb naka ini naadeb lisah nad sesorp adap huragnep

gnisam aynrajaleb - .gnisam .b rotkaF - lanetske rotkaf b iagabes utiay , :tukire

)1 nagnukgnil rotkaF kgnil isidnoK u nagnukgniL .rajaleb lisah ihuragnepmem aguj nagn

isif nagnukgnil apureb tapad ini apureb alup tapad nad mala uata klaisos nagnukgnil . aisunam dujuwreb gnay kiab laisos nagnukgniL

lah nupuam - mem tapad aguj aynnial lah jaleb lisah ihuragnep .raisos nagnukgnil kukip kuriH al ulal ,kirbap nisem araus itrepes

nial nad ,rasap aynhurumeg ,satnil - aguj gnusgnal kadit araces nial isidnok uti anerak helO .awsis rajaleb lisah ihuragnepmem naka

.susuhk naitahrep tapadnem surah halokes nagnukgnil kisif )2 nI rotkaF s latnemurt

rotkaF nad naaadarebek gnay rotkaf halada latnemurtsni gnay rajaleb lisah nagned iauses gnacnarid aynnaanuggnep

rotkaF .nakparahid - iagabes isgnufreb tapad nakparahid ini rotkafnaujut iapacnem kutnu anaras - halet gnay rajaleb naujut

.nakanacnerid rotkaF - sni rotkaf tnemurt la apureb tapad ini mulukiruk aracibreB .urug nad ,anaras nad satilisaf ,mulukiruk

nenopmok ianegnem aracibreb itrareb - ,naujut inkay ,aynnenopmok .isaulave nad ,rajagnem rajaleb sesorp ,margorp uata nahab

.F naiauseyneP lanruJ

lanruj tayA kutnu taubid gnay lanruj taya utaus halada naiauseynep

nahaburep tatacnem - ,avisap ,avitka sata iukaid muleb gnay nahaburep

habugnem kutnu isgnufreb naiauseynep lanruj tayA .nabeb nad ,natapadnep

ktahilrepmem odlas acaren aggnihes nuka ialin apur naikimedes odlas na

nabeb nad ,natapadnep ,avisap ,avitka irad aynranebes ,kkd namidraK(

)38:9002 .

halada isnatnuka edoirep rihka adap nakiausesid mizal gnay nukA

:)922:7002 ,malA( tukireb iagabes

.1 akumid rayabid nabeB )esnepxe diaperp(

.2 akumid amiretid natapadneP fed( )eunever derre

.3 nalisahgnep gnatuiP )elbaviecer deurcca(

.4 rayabid surah hisam gnay nabeB )esnepxe deurcca(


72

.5 patet avitka natusuyneP )tessa dexif fo noitaicerped(

.6 napakgnelrep naiakameP

38:9002( kkd namidraK turuneM - )68 , a gnay sop naigab 2 ad

nakulremem :utiay ,naiuseynep

.1 ( nahuggnanep soP larrefed ) iskasnart natatacnep nagned iadnatid nahuggnanep soP apur naikimedes

uata )ayaib( nabeb naukagnep nakhuggnanem uata adnunem aggnihes:tukireb iagabes halada nahuggnanep sop kusamret gnay soP .natapadnep

.a nabeB ( nakhuggnatid gnay sesnepxe derrefed rayabid nabeb uata )( akumid sesnepxe diaperp tatacid lawa kajes gnay sop nakapurem )

uata irah naidumek id nabeb idajnem nakparahid ipatet ,avitka iagabes napakgnelrep halada nial soP .naahasurep lamron edoirep amales nad

rihka adap naiauseynep nakhutubmem gnay akumid rayabid isnarusa agnub nad akumid rayabid nalki halada nial hotnoC .isnatnuka edoirep

.akumid rayabid .b ( nakhuggnatid gnay natapadneP seunever derrefed natapadnep uata )

jes gnay sop nakapurem akumid amiretid iagabes tatacid aynlawa ka uata irah naidumek id natapadnep idajnem nakprahid ipatet ,nabijawek gnay natapadnep nuka hotnoC .sinsib lamron edoirep amales halajam nanaggnal gnau ,akumid amiretid awes halada nakhuggnatid

hat ronoh nad ,tibrenep amiretid gnay .aracagnep rotnak nanu .2 lautkA soP

uata idajret gnay nabeb natatacnep aynada kadit tabika lubmit ini soP sop halada ini sop irad takgnis naitregneP .naklisahid gnay natapadnep nakukalid kadit numan utkaw aynulalreb nagned nalajes lubmit gnay

sata natatacnep :tukireb iagabes irad iridret ini soP .tubesret sop .a ,idajret halet gnay nabeb utiay ,lautka nabijawek uata lautka nabeB

ijag gnatu halada aynnuka hotnoC .nuka malad tatacid muleb ipatet.nawayrak adapek

.b tapadnep halada lautka avitka uata lautka natapadneP halet gnay nauleb ipatet naklisahid oh hotnoC .nuka malad tatacid m n asaj sata ro

ipatet aracagnep uata nakididnep agabmel hlo nakaidesid halet gnayhigatid muleb .

.G kitiroeT akgnareK

gnay narajalebmep ledom nakapurem fitarepook narajalebmeP

naktabilem narajalebmep epit utas halaS .narajalebmep malad awsis

d gnay fitarepook em kutnu itilenep nakanugi aynhadner nahalasamrep bawajn


82

isavitom .TGT epit halada awsis rajaleb isatserp nad awsis TGT halas halada

s naktapmenem gnay fitarepook narajalebmep epit utas kopmolek malad awsi -

ikilimem gnay awsis gnaro 6 iapmas 5 nakatoggnareb gnay rajaleb kopmolek

uruG .adebreb gnay sar uata atak ukus nad nimalek sinej ,naupmamek

gnisam akerem kopmolek malad ajrekeb awsis nad ,iretam nakijaynem -

gnisam ,otranuS nad nawtsaniW( )16:0102 .

fitarepook narajalebmeP naktakgninem tapad naka TGT epit isatserp

nad isavitom awsis rajaleb niamreb awsis ,narajalebmep malaD . semag gnay

ajrek aynada tutnunem awsis amas awsis bawaj gnuggnat asar nad malad

licek kopmolek gnay negoreteh . tubesret kopmolek malad nalisahrebeK

malad gnubagret gnay awsis paites irad nasuiresek nagned gnutnagret

.tubesret kopmolek ialum hadus awsis akiteK suires id narajalebmep malad

akam kopmolek malad isavitomret naka tubesret awsis itukignem kutnu

narajalep nad akerem hadum nagned narajalep iretam amirenem malaD .

gnay utauses nakukalem naka awsis aynutnet tubesret rajaleb kopmolek

reb narajalep iretam nagned natiak ledom naparenep aynada nagneD .

et naka awsis ,TGT epit fitarepook narajalebmep kutnu isavitomr ka nad fit

.takgninem naka awsis rajaleb lisah aynrihka adap

nawaiteS irE unaD helo nakukalid hanrep gnay naitilenep nakrasadreB

imonoke narajalep atam adap )1102( naadebrep tapadret awhab nakkujnunem

narajalebmep ledom nakparetid haletes awsis namahamep epit fitarepook

.TGT roks atarer aynmulebeS erp - tset = ,578,65 atarer aynhaduses tsop - tset =

526,67 ( 2( .gis - )deliat )500,0 = α < 000,0 = gnay naitilenep nakrasadreB .


92

helo nakukalid hanrep narajalebmep iretam adap )1102( imatU amiR

awsis rajaleb isatserp naadebrep tapadret awhab nakkujnunem isnatnuka

.TGT epit fitarepook narajalebmep ledom nakparetid haletes aynmulebeS

roks atarer erp - tset atarer aynhaduses ,9,5 = tsop - tset 1,8 = ( 2( .gis - at )deli =

)500,0 = α < 000,0 rasadreB . nak ,sata id atkaf nad kitiroet akgnarek malad

:sisetopih naksumurid ini naitilenep

Ha = naadebrep tapadret rajaleb isatserp nakparetid haletes nad mulebes awsis

narajalebmep ledom TGT .

Ha = tapadret naadebrep isavitom rajaleb nad mulebes awsis nakparetid haletes

narajalebmep ledom .TGT


03

III BAB

NAITILENEP EDOTEM

.A naitilenep sineJ

( salek nakadnit naitilenep halada ini naitileneP noitca moorssalc

hcraeser epit fitarepook narajalebmep ledom nagned ) smaet - semag -

t tnemanruo maladnem araces nakiskelferem nad ijakgnem gnay )TGT(

malad urug nalipmanep utiay rajagnem rajaleb nataigek malad kepsa aparebeb

urug iskaretni ,salek - .awsis ratna iskaretni nad ,awsis tubesret nakadniT

amasreb urug helo ,urug nakukalid - tresep nagned amas helo uata ,kidid a

kutnu duskam nagned ,urug nahara nad nagnibmib hawab id kidid atresep

naktakgninem nad ikiabrepmem ,asayluM( narajalebmep satilauk .)11:9002

.fitatitnauk nad fitatilauk fitpirksed nakirogetakid ini naitilenep mumu araceS

fitpirksed naitileneP nakispirksednem kutnu nakanugid fitatilauk naparenep

fitpirksed naitilenep nakgnadeS .TGT epit fitarepook narajalebmep ledom

em kutnu nakanugid fitatitnauk gnit nakgnidnabmem nad iuhategn uata ialin tak

eb isavitom nad rajaleb isatserp awsis rajal haduses nad mulebes naparenep

p ledom .TGT epit fitarepook narajalebme

.B P utkaW nad tapmeT naitilene

.1 naitilenep tapmeT

nahisaK 1 iregeN AMS 1 SPI IX salek id nakanaskalid ini naitileneP

id tamalareb gnay lutnaB nataleS nasiguB nalaJ , atrakaygoY , t nopele

760673 .


13

.2 naitilenep utkaW

kalid naitileneP rebmetpeS nalub adap nakanas - .1102 rebmevoN

.C P kejbO nad kejbuS naitilene

.1 naitilenep kejbuS

,nahisaK 1 iregeN AMS 1 SPI IX salek awsis halada ini naitilenep kejbuS

.lutnaB

.2 naitilenep kejbO

kejbO isavitom nad rajaleb isatserp natakgninep halada aynnaitilenep

iretam aynsusuhk isnatnuka narajalep atam adap awsis rajaleb

narajalebmep ledom naparenep iulalem naiauseynep lanruj narajalebmep

.TGT epit fitarepook

.D P rudesorP naitilene

gnay nataigek nupadA id gnisam adap nakukal - KTP napahat gnisam

bes nakiaruid : tukireb iaga

.1 naitilenep arp nataigeK

nakukalem uluhad hibelret itilenep ,naitilenep nakadagnem mulebeS

:itupilem ini naitilenep arp nataigeK .naitilenep arp nataigek

.a isavresbo nakukalem itileneP urug padahret

sativitka isavresbo rabmel halada nakanugid gnay isavresbo nemurtsnI

rajaleb iskaretni nakanaskalem malad mumu araces salek id urug

narajalebmep arp nataigek itupilem isavresbo rabmeL .rajagnem


23

wsis napaisek nad ,aidem ,tala ,gnaur askiremem( akubmem ,)a

isnetepmok nakiapmaynem nad ispesrepa nakukalem( narajalebmep

er nad iapacid naka gnay n itni nataigek ,)narajalebmep nataigek anac

lep iretam naasaugnep( mep igetarts/natakednep ,naraja ,narajaleb

rp naialinep ,rajaleb rebmus nad aidem nataafnamep lisah nad seso

,isaulave( putunep nataigek nad )asahab naanuggnep nad ,rajaleb

urug helo nakanaskalid gnay )tujnal kadnit naanaskalep nad iskelfer

gnusgnalreb narajalebmep amales namalah 1 naripmal( 122).

.b awsis padahret isavresbo nakukalem itileneP

sativitka isavresbo rabmel halada nakanugid gnay isavresbo nemurtsnI

napaisek itupilem awsis padahret isavresbo rabmeL .salek id awsis

,narajalebmep taas adap awsis pakis ,narajalebmep itukignem awsis

rp nataigek adaP .awsis isapisitrap nad awsis sativitka ,ini naitilenep a

nakigabmem naka itilenep renoiseuk kutnu nakduskamid gnay

narajalebmep sesorp padahret awsis rajaleb isavitom nakpakgnugnem

narajalebmep edotem nakparetid mulebes isnatnuka epit fitarepook

TGT 1 lah 1 naripmal( 25).

.c nakukalem itileneP salek padahret isavresbo

padahret isavresbo rabmel halada nakanugid gnay isavresbo nemurtsnI

nakpakgnugnem kutnu nakanugid ini isavresbo rabmeL .salek isidnok

,gnukudnep satilisaf itupilem gnay nahurulesek araces salek isidnok

l atat ,awsis ratna iskaretni salek malad kisif nagnukgnil nad kate

1 lah 1 naripmal( 26).


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