Plata, Sterling

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    Can you guess what these

    numbers represent?9,000,000

    58006,400,000,000

    26,800,0004/100

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    9,000,000 functional illiterates5800 Filipinos are born daily

    $6,400,000,000 BPO investments26,800,000 Filipino youth population4/100 pass call center exams

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    Knowledge economy andassessment reform in ELT

    Dr. Sterling M. Plata

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    Objectives:

    Discuss global movementsExplain the role of English language

    proficiency (ELP)in the knowledgeeconomyConnect the role of ELP Standards andthe future of the Philippine economy

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    Its a different world now

    It wasnt just the recession; it was the start

    of a new economic order. The center of gravity shifting to the east The population is ageing in developed

    economies The world is increasingly multi-polar.

    Schumacker, 2010)

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    Top 10 W o rkf o rce Trends

    1. A gl ob al warf o r talent

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    Top 10 W o rkf o rce Trends

    2. Talent n o tge o gra phy

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    Top 10 W o rkf o rce Trends

    3. Agingpopu lati o n inAmerica and inEu r op e

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    Top 10 W o rkf o rce Trends

    4. His p anics andw o men willd o minate

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    Top 10 W o rkf o rce Trends

    5. W o men will b et h e new r u lersand w o rkers

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    Top 10 W o rkf o rce Trends

    6. Increasedimmigrati o n

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    Top 10 W o rkf o rce Trends

    7. Hi-tec h skilledem p loy ees fr o m agl ob al poo l

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    Top 10 W o rkf o rce Trends

    8. Over h a u l o f ed u cati o n s y stem

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    Top 10 W o rkf o rce Trends

    9. L o wer fertilit y rate

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    Top 10 W o rkf o rce Trends

    10. Lack o f skilled w o rkers

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    K nowledge economy

    We are entering a new age, an ageof knowledge, in which the key

    strategic resource necessary for prosperity has become knowledge

    itself educated people, their

    ideas and innovation, and their entrepreneurial spirit. (Bloch, 1988)

    PILLARS OF KBEPILLARS OF KBE

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    PILLARS OF KBEPILLARS OF KBE

    K nowledge becomesthe key engine of economic growth.K nowledge economy isone where knowledgeis acquired, created,disseminated andapplied to enhanceeconomic development.

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    K nowledge Economy skills

    Solution-oriented thinking

    Gathering and researching informationTeam work and collaborationPresentation and communication skills

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    Regions must create and sustain a highly educated and innovative workforce

    and the capacity to generate and apply new knowledge, supported through policies and investments in developing human capital,technological innovation and entrepreneurial skills.

    A ROADMAP TO THE PHILIPPINES FUTURE: TOWARDS ATOWARDS AKNOWLEDGEKNOWLEDGE- -BASED ECONOMYBASED ECONOMY

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    DepEd study

    There are gross inconsistencies between meansand ends.There are gross inconsistencies between thekind of leaner/graduate that the schools desireto produce and the strategies they employ. For example, instruction is still predominantlyauthoritative and textbook-based, learning isrecipient and reproductive, supervision iscommonly prescriptive and directive, andassessment is basically focused more on

    judging rather than improving performance.

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    Bautista, Bernardo, and Ocampo (2008) pointed out that:

    The key competency that should be targeted by allschool systems is subsumed under the expandeddefinition of functional literacy. For example, theOrganisation for Economic Co-operation andDevelopment or OECD defines functional literacy ast he capaci ty t o access, in t egra t e, evalua t e and manage informa t ion and knowledge. I t provideslearners a window t o t he world and t he linguis t ic,t ex t ual and s y mbolic t ools t o engage wi t h t heworld as ac t ing and au t onomous individualsint erac t ing wi t h various groups on paper, thevarious DepED and CHED curricular statements makereference to such goals and aspirations. But what wefind in these national curricula are still isolated bits of knowledge and skills which are clearly inadequatecompared to the expanded concepts of functionalliteracy and transformational citizenship (p.69).

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    The European Chamber of Commerce warnedrecently that 75 percent of the country's annual400,000 college graduates have "sub-standard

    English skills".

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    Senator Edgardo Angara recently described thedeterioration of the

    country's school system

    as a "ticking bomb"."We have practically squandered our

    intellectual

    capital," he said at a seminar.

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    Secondary education can act as abottleneck, constricting the

    expansion of educational attainmentand opportunityor it can open up

    pathways for students advancement.

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    Language Assessment (APEC-

    EDNET )1. Language policy

    2. Language content standards (whatstudents need to know and do)3. Language performance standards

    (areas and levels of performance)

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    The role of English proficiency standards

    The English Language Curriculum-SingaporeThe English Language curriculum in school will help

    pupils become independent lifelonglearners, creative thinkers and

    problem solvers who can communicateeffectively in English. Pupils will read widely, learn howto analyse and evaluate language and the media, andrespond creatively to problems and new

    technology.

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    2010 Dep Ed Curriculum

    General standard: The learner understands key concepts and

    demonstrates literary andcommunicative competence inthe study of different genres of Philippine,

    Afro-Asian, British-America, and WorldLiterature

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    The role of English proficiency standards

    "The employment of Filipinos overseas will

    soon be overtaken by China andIndia,"Gullas said, warning that Filipino engineers

    in the Middle East risk being dislodged byIndian and Chinese engineers who not

    only speak better English, but analyze andwrite reports in English better.

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    Its the action thats important. Youhave to do the right thing. It may notbe in your power, may not be in your time that therell be any fruit. Butthat doesnt mean you stop doingthe right thing. You may never knowwhat results come from your action.But if you do nothing, there will be

    no results. Gandhi

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    Dr. Sterling M. [email protected]

    Dept. of English and AppliedLinguistics, A1501, DLSU