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2018.12.22 CCM Special Session 18 March 2020, Harvard-Yenching Library Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support Xiaohua Shi (Visiting Librarian, phD)

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Page 1: Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support › newsite › wp-content › ... · and training Support case-based training programs on data analysis for economic,

2018.12.22

CCM Special Session

18 March 2020,

Harvard-Yenching Library

Platform Perspective for

Library Digital Scholarship Support

• Xiaohua Shi (Visiting Librarian, phD)

Page 2: Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support › newsite › wp-content › ... · and training Support case-based training programs on data analysis for economic,

2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching Library

Platform Perspective for Library DS Support

Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support2 April 23, 2020

1 Background

2 DS in HYL

3 Platform Perspec.

4 Conclusion

内容CONTENTS

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching Library

East Asian studies

The largest university library for East Asian research outside of Asia.

Background

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching LibraryDigital Scholarship with library

Scholars across disciplines are increasingly

adopting digital tools and methods in their

research and teaching.

Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support4 April 23, 2020

The library has decades of experience with DS/DH.

The library has some of the tools and resources you

need.

The library will continually break

through with innovative

methods to meet users’ needs

Digital Library

Digital Scholarship

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching LibraryScoping the Field of Digital Scholarship

Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support5 April 23, 2020

Open Movement

Digital Scholarship

Scholarly Communication

e-Research

e-Learning

Data Analysis

Cyberinfrastructure

(platform)

Open Access

Open Science

OER

Publishing

Preprints

Postprints

ETDs

Digital

Assets

Open

Data

Corrall, Sheila and Collister, Lauren (2019) Designing Research Libraries for Digital Scholarship Innovation: Exploring Global Practices to Revitalize Local Strategies. In: RLUK19 Reshaping Scholarship: Transformation, Innovation, and Cultural Change, March 20-22, 2019, London, UK.

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching LibraryDigital Scholarship Areas of Practice

Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support6 April 23, 2020

• Altmetrics • APCs • ASNs

• Author IDs•

Bibliometrics• Content

hosting

• Copyright • CRIS/RIMS• Data citation

• Digital preservation

• Digitization • DMPs

• DOIs • ETDs• Funding mandates

• GIS• Grant writing

• Institutional repository

• IPR• Journal

publishing• Licensing

• Maker spaces

• Mediated deposit

• Metadata

• Monograph publishing

• Multimedia production

• OER

• Open access• Policy

compliance• Publication

ethics

• RDM• Software

development• Subject archives

• Text and data mining

• Visualization

tools

• Website development

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching LibraryLibrary as Platform

Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support7 April 23, 2020

A library as platform would give rise to messy, rich networks of people and ideas, continuously sparked and maintained by the library’s resources.

A library as platform is more how than where, more hyperlinks than container, more hubbub than hub.

As a platform, a library will serve its users better, serve more users, better accomplish its cultural and educational missions, and build a bulwark of value against looming cutbacks.

Further, and crucially, a library platform can continuously increase its value by providing access to that which is built on it.

Dr. David Weinberger is a senior researcher at Harvard's Berkman Center for Internet & Society, co-director of the Harvard Library Lab

https://www.libraryjournal.com/?detailStory=by-david-weinberger

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching LibraryLibrary Platform Prospective

Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support8 April 23, 2020

Library Manage System (ILS) Library Service

Platform (LSP)

• Alma

• WMS

• BLUEcloud

• FOLIO

• Aleph 500

• Sierra

• Symphony

• ….

DS Platform!

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching LibrarySupport DS with more Platforms

Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support9

DS from

Library

Resource Management

Digital Processing

Discipline Services

Information Literacy

Maker Space

Institutional Repository,

CRIS

Course Reserve for LMS

Mass digitization - coupled with new media, technology and distribution networks -

has transformed what’s possible for libraries and

their users.

Smart DS Platform will support more digital data,

tools and environment.

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching Library

East Asian studies

The largest university library for East Asian research outside of Asia.

DS in HYL

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching LibraryDigital Scholarship in Harvard

Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support11

Infrastructure Development

Research Support

Digital Literacy

The Digital Scholarship Support Group (DSSG) provides faculty, students, and staff interested in incorporating digital methods into their teaching and research with a single point of entry to the many resources available at Harvard.

https://dssg.fas.harvard.edu/about/

April 23, 2020

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching LibraryThe First Four Years of the DSSG

Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support12

Providing Instruction in Digital Scholarship

Theory, Tools, and Methods

Foundations Seminar

Series

Workshops

Introduction to Digital Humanities: an Online Course

for HarvardX

Supporting Teaching and

Research

Digital Teaching Fellows program

DSSG Office Hours

Individualized Course and

Research Project Support

Advocacy and Building

Community

Training for Librarians

First Annual Boston-Area

Digital Scholarship Symposium

Digital Futures Discovery

Series

Developing Infrastructure

Omeka as a Service

Digital Toolkit

https://dssg.fas.harvard.edu/about/first-four-years/

April 23, 2020

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching LibraryDigital Toolkit (DTK)

Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support13

•A Python distribution provides for a Python project quickly and easily, particularly in data science work.Anaconda Python

•Originally for biological networks visualization, and it is also a general platform for complex network analysis and visualizationCytoscape

•Network visualization and analysisGephi

•Command line package for natural language processingMallet

•Open source GIS programQGIS Desktop

•research tool that helps for research output managementZotero

https://atg.fas.harvard.edu/toolkit

April 23, 2020

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching LibraryEast Asia Digital Scholarship Lab

Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support14 April 23, 2020

Incubator for East Asia Digital Scholarship / Digital Humanities in Harvard

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching LibraryCyberinfrastructure (Data Platform)

Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support15 April 23, 2020

王宏甦、徐力恆、包弼德 CBDB, Harvard University

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching LibraryOpen and linkable API system

Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support16 April 23, 2020

Tools 工具

Platforms

平台

Data-bases 数据库

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching LibraryAPIs Linking Backend and Frontend in Online Systems

Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support17 April 23, 2020

FOR THE OWNER

Servers

Systems Maintance

Control Over Data

FOR THE USER

Adding Data

Correcting Data

Querying Data

Data Dumps

Visualization

= Supervised CrowdSourcing

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching LibraryLibrary Support

Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support18 April 23, 2020

Cyber infrastructure

Metadata Design

Data Support

Database API

Broker

Platform Co-

founder

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching Library

Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support19 April 23, 2020

https://projects.iq.harvard.edu/chinadatalab/home

The Center for Geographic Analysis (CGA) of Harvard University and the China Data Institute

A cloud-based data analysis platform for data gathering, management, analysis, visualization, and sharing.

To build a core infrastructure for disseminating and utilizing spatiotemporal data, particularly data from China, to support case-based study and training.

Goal: to build a cloud platform for data research and training

Support case-based training programs on data analysis for economic, social, public health, urban planning, and other research subjects.

Provide a secure dissemination channel for data providers, and eliminate the burden of downloading data, installing analytical software, and managing data and tools locally from researchers.

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching LibraryExisting Workflow in China Data Lab

Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support20 April 23, 2020

Network analysis and text mining on innovation data with KNIME

Machine learning for industrial co-agglomeration analysis with KNIME

Regional dynamics of China with KNIME & Alteryx

Space-time analysis of high education in China with KNIME & Alteryx

OCR and text mining on historical books with KNIME

Air quality analysis on social media data with Jupyter

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching LibraryNetwork analysis in CDL with CBDB data

Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support21 April 23, 2020

KINME

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching LibraryNetwork analysis in CDL with CBDB data

Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support22 April 23, 2020

朝代 宋 明 元 唐 清

节点(人)数 13021 6305 4784 5688 2347

边数 102645 26201 16869 16721 4394平均度 7.88 4.16 3.53 2.94 1.87核心节点1 3678(朱熹) 318(李維楨) 511(吳澄) 309(白居易) 149(紀昀)核心节点2

1635(蘇軾) 317(王世貞) 499(王惲) 251(杜甫) 80(錢大昕)核心节点3 1426(周必大) 297(呂柟) 417(虞集) 205(李白) 60(張䌌英)最大联通组 12087(92.3%) 5809(92.1%) 3747(78.3%) 4815(84.7) 1231(52.4)平均距离 13.90 9.68 8.69 8.46 14.96

最大距离 70 42 32 24 36

Assortativity -0.1983 -0.2525 -0.3180 -0.3291 -0.1677

聚类系数 0.1317 0.1211 0.1766 0.1113 0.0476

Quantitative Indicators

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching LibraryNetwork analysis in CDL with CBDB data

Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support23 April 23, 2020

Visualization

清朝

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching Library

East Asian studies

The largest university library for East Asian research outside of Asia.

New Platforms design

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching LibraryThe Dilemma of Humanities Scholars

Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support25 April 23, 2020

The original form of

resources is not

conducive to develop research

The huge number of resource

Limited ability to

obtain available

information

Hard for them to

process data with

advanced technologies

Library cooperated

with the related

departments of

Humanities

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching Librarydigital humanities research platforms

Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support26 April 23, 2020

Chen, C.M. and Chang, C., 2019. A Chinese ancient book digital humanities research platform to support digital humanities research. The Electronic Library.

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching LibraryA Chinese ancient book digital humanities research platform

Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support27 April 23, 2020

The system architecture of the developed CABDHRP

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching Library

DS Platform Design for Historical Documents

Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support28 April 23, 2020

Transform the physical form into electronic form to store and use

Two levels of digitalization

Repaired first and then scanned

Conductive to long-term preservation

Easy to use and disseminate

Yin,Q. and Zhuoyuan,X. and Xiaohua,S.*. From Collection Resources to Intelligent Data: Construction of Intelligent Digital Humanities Platform for Local Historical Document. Digital Scholarship in the Humanities. (Accepted, SSCI)

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching LibrarySelf-built Metadata Scheme

Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support29 April 23, 2020

Realizing Multiple Associations

Based on the reuse of DC, 18 metadata elements had been defined, including 4

custom elements

From “reading” to “analysis”

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching LibraryConsideration on DS Platform Construction

Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support30 April 23, 2020

■ Retrieve and Discover Data

■ Text Analysis and

Statistics

■ Preserve and Manage

Research Data

■ Analyse and Display Research

Data

■ Open Data Service Support

■ Application of Artificial Intelligence

■ Community Communication

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching LibraryPlatform Architecture Design

Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support31 April 23, 2020

Special Reservation

BusinessDatabase

OpenAccess

Co-ConstructionProject

Resource Collection

JSON ……Relational Databse EXCEL .XML

Metadata RepositoryLong term preservation

Data Processing

Resource Utilization

……

One-stop Retrieval

Full Field Retrieval

Resource Recommendation

Statistics & analysis

Visualization

Community communication

……

Research Team Support

Research Data Management

Constructing Ontology

Data conversion, cleaning and unified compilation

Data integration from different resources

Data processing with various methods

Services Provision

Resource Storage

Access Control

Data Sharing

Index

Establishment

Data

MiningText

Analysis

Character

Recognition

Image

Segmentation

1. Resource Collection

2. Resource Storage

3. Data Processing

4. Resource Utilization

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching LibraryPlatform Function Module Design

Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support32 April 23, 2020

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching LibraryScholar Application Module

Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support33 April 23, 2020

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching LibraryManagement Application Module

Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support34 April 23, 2020

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching LibrarySupport Service Module

Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support35 April 23, 2020

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching LibraryHome Page of DS Data Platform

Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support36 April 23, 2020

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching Library

Contract

Documents

Litigation

Documents

Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support37

View by Different Categories

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching Library

Result List Page

Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support38

View by Different Categories

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching Library

Document Details Page

Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support39

View by Different Categories

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching Library

Data Management

■ Metadata Management

■ Data Upload

■ Full-text Input

■ Image Upload

■ Data Feed Back Review

Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support40

View by Different Categories

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching Library

Researcher’s Page

■ Personal Information

■ Projects

Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support41

View by Different Categories

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching Library

Project Management Page

■ Project Related Settings

■ Project Team Management

■ Project Documents Management

■ Project Outcomes Management

Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support42

View by Different Categories

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching Library

■ Add Annotations

■ Decide Who Can See

Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support43

Data Interaction

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching Library

East Asian studies

The largest university library for East Asian research outside of Asia.

Conclusion

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2018.12.22

Harvard-Yenching LibraryConclusion

Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support45 April 23, 2020

Digital Scholarship can provide a new research paradigm and a new academic perspective for the university research , Especially in arts and humanities.

Digital Scholarship is the systematic extension of Library traditional service

Library will play an important role in resource organization, resource preservation (management), technology support and platform service in the process of Digital Scholarship research support.

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Harvard-Yenching LibraryReferences

Platform Perspective for Library Digital Scholarship Support46 April 23, 2020

1. Shannon Mattern, “Library as Infrastructure,” Places Journal, June 2014. Accessed 20 Feb 2020.

https://doi.org/10.22269/140609

2. Corrall, Sheila and Collister, Lauren (2019) Designing Research Libraries for Digital Scholarship

Innovation: Exploring Global Practices to Revitalize Local Strategies. In: RLUK19 Reshaping

Scholarship: Transformation, Innovation, and Cultural Change, March 20-22, 2019, London, UK.

3. Chudnov, D., & Gallinger, M. (2016). Library of Congress Lab: Library of Congress Digital

Scholars Lab Pilot Project Report.

4. Cox, John. "Technology and the Positioning of the Library on Campus: Challenges and

Opportunities." (2019).

5. Breeding, M. (2013). Beyond the ILS: a new generation of library services platforms. In Robots in

academic libraries: Advancements in library automation (13-36). IGI Global.

6. 施晓华等 (2019). 新一代智慧图书馆服务平台的发展现状与特征研究[J].大学图书馆学报,2019,37(02):49-54.

7. Digital Scholarship at Harvard University. https://dssg.fas.harvard.edu/

8. 包弼德, 夏翠娟, 王宏甦. 数字人文与中国研究的网络基础设施建设[J]. 图书馆杂志, 2018, 37(11):

18-25.

9. 中國歷史研究的網絡基礎設施國際研討會 (2018) https://ctext.org/digital-humanities/shanghai2018

10. China Data Lab. https://projects.iq.harvard.edu/chinadatalab

11. Chen, C.M. and Chang, C., 2019. A Chinese ancient book digital humanities research platform to

support digital humanities research. The Electronic Library.

12. Yin,Q. and Zhuoyuan,X. and Xiaohua,S.*(2020). From Collection Resources to Intelligent Data:

Construction of Intelligent Digital Humanities Platform for Local Historical Document. Digital

Scholarship in the Humanities. (Accepted, SSCI)

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Thanks!

Harvard-Yenching Library

Thank youQ&A