Upload
20santiago11
View
213
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
7/28/2019 PRÁCTICA ADICIONAL INGLÉS 4
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/practica-adicional-ingles-4 1/8
1. BODY LANGUAGE (lenguaje corporal)
Clasifiquemos algunos expresiones de lenguaje corporal de acuerdo a la actitud que representan, veamos
cuatro actitudes AGRESIVIDAD, CONFIANZA, A LA DEFENSIVA O NERVIOSISMO, probablemente
alguna expresion corporal encaje en mas de una actitud, la siguiente clasificación es a mi criterio.
Aggressiveness Confidence Defensiveness Nervousness
hands on hips brisk arms crossed fidgeting
holding gaze erect walk hands behind back tapping fingers
evasive legs crossed eyes from side to side
disapproving frown hands behind head breathing
snarling firm handshake clearing throat
rigid body
twisting feet
hands on hips.............manos en la cintura
holding gaze...............mirada fija
evasive........................evasivo
disapproving frown....ceño fruncido
snarling......................gruñido
brisk...........................animado
erect walk..................caminar erguido
legs crossed...............piernas cruzadas
hands behind head.....manos detras de la cabeza
firm handshake..........saludo de mano firme
arms crossed..............brazos cruzados
hands behind back.....manos detras de la espaldafidgeting.....................tic nervioso (golpecitos, jalarse el cabello, morderse las uñas)
tapping fingers...........golpecitos con los dedos
eyes from side to side..ojos de lado a lado
breathing....................respiracion agitada
clearing throat...........aclarar la garganta
rigid body.................cuerpo rigido, tenso
twisting feet..............torcer los pies
EXERCISE. What do these body language expressions mean? Choose the appropiate answer.
1. Snarling
a) confidence b) nervousness c) defensiveness d) aggressiveness
2. Firm handshake
a) confidence b) nervousness c) defensiveness d) aggressiveness
3. Fidgeting
a) confidence b) nervousness c) defensiveness d) aggressiveness
4. Rigid bodya) confidence b) nervousness c) defensiveness d) aggressiveness
7/28/2019 PRÁCTICA ADICIONAL INGLÉS 4
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/practica-adicional-ingles-4 2/8
5. Erect walk
a) confidence b) nervousness c) defensiveness d) aggressiveness
6. Hands behind back
a) confidence b) nervousness c) defensiveness d) aggressiveness
RESPUESTAS 1-D, 2-A, 3-B, 4-B, 5-A, 6-C
2. ALTHOUGH/ EVEN THOUGH (aunque)
Although e Even Though significan exactamente lo mismo (AUNQUE), solo podriamos elegir entre una de
ellas si queremos utilizarlos al inicio de una oración, en estos casos utilizariamos “even though”.
En los siguientes ejercicios puedes ver el uso de estas estructuras, se utiliza para unir un par de ideas que sonopuestas, ejemplo.
Iré a la fiesta aunque estoy enfermo……Si estás enfermo no vas a las fiestas, la función de la expresion
“aunque” es unir estas ideas opuestas.
EXERCISE. Choose the appropiate answer.
1. ___________ the weather was bad, we enjoyed our trip.
a) although b) even though c) b and c are correct
2. John rarely sees Paul ___________ they live in the same town.
a) although b) even though c) b and c are correct
3. ____________ it was cold, she didn't put on her coat.
a) although b) even though c) b and c are correct
4. Anna never learned English ___________ she lived in USA for two years.
a) although b) even though c) b and c are correct
5. I couldn't eat _____________ I was very hungry.
a) although b) even though c) b and c are correct
6. I am a model ____________ I am fat
a) although b) even though c) b and c are correct
RESPUESTAS. 1-B, 2-C, 3-B, 4-C, 5-C
7/28/2019 PRÁCTICA ADICIONAL INGLÉS 4
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/practica-adicional-ingles-4 3/8
3. FUTURE CONTINUOUS/ FUTURE PERFECT
Future Continuous
Se usa: Para hablar de una actividad en progreso en un punto del futuro.
Se forma: sujeto + will + be + verbo con ing
Ejemplo:
I will be cooking dinner at 7 0'clock......................................Yo estaré cocinando la cena a las 7.
Tomorrow I will be working at 11.00am............... Mañana estaré trabajando a las 11am
Future Perfect
Se usa: Para hablar de algo que imaginas que ha terminado en un tiempo futuro (aunque en realidad todavia
no ha pasado).
Se forma: sujeto + will + have + participio pasado
Ejemplo:
By tomorrow I will have finished the book ............................... para mañana habré terminado este libro.
The movie will have finished by 9.30pm…………………... La pelicula habra terminado para las 9.30pm
El truco si tienes que diferenciar entre futuro perfecto y futuro continuo es buscar la expresion BY (para). Si
esta expresion esta presente, estamos hablando del futuro perfecto, de lo contrario hablamos del futuro
continuo.
EXERCISE . Choose the appropiate answer (future perfect or future continuous), check the time
expressions.
1. By 9 o'clock we __________ (have) dinner.
a) will have had b) will had c) will have d) will be having
2. At midnight we __________ (sleep) .
a) will be sleeping b) will slept c) will sleep d) will have slept
3. They __________ (eat) by then.
a) will eat b) will be eating c) will eaten d) will have eaten
4. This time next week we __________ (sit) at the beach.
a) will have sat b) will sat c) will sit d) will be sitting
7/28/2019 PRÁCTICA ADICIONAL INGLÉS 4
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/practica-adicional-ingles-4 4/8
5. In one week he __________ (cross) the Atlantic by boat.
a) will be crossing b) will crossed c) will cross d) will have crossed
6. At nine I __________ (watch) the news.
a) will watched b) will be watching c) will watch d) will have watced
7. She __________ (go) home by Christmas.
a) will have gone b) will gone c) will go d) will be going
8. Tonight we __________ (study) for our English test.
a) will be studying b) will studied c) will study d) will have studied
9. Jane __________ (do) her work by tomorrow.
a) will do b) will be doing c) will done d) will have done
10 They __________ (dance) next weekend.
a) will have danced b) will danced c) will dance d) will be dancing
11. Fred __________ (return) from his holiday by Monday.
a) will be returning b) will returned c) will return d) will have returned
12. He __________ (play) this afternoon.
a) will played b) will be playing c) will play d) will have played
RESPUESTAS. 1-A, 2-A, 3-D, 4-D, 5-A, 6-B, 7-A, 8-A, 9-D, 10-D, 11-D, 12-B
7/28/2019 PRÁCTICA ADICIONAL INGLÉS 4
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/practica-adicional-ingles-4 5/8
4. CONDITIONALS
Second Conditional
El segundo condicional se compone de dos clausulas, yo las llamo CLAUSULA IF y CLAUSULA
PRINCIPAL, mira el ejemplo.
Clausula IF Clausula PRINCIPAL
If I had a million dollars........................I would buy a big house
If + subject + simple past verb…........Subject + would + verb in simple present
Para esta estructura lo mas complicado seria utilizar los verbos en pasado simple, asi que estudia la tabla de
verbos irregulares. Recuerda que el verbo BE en pasado se representa con Was/Were, pero en este caso y
para cualquiera que sea el sujeto usaremos WERE
EXERCISE. Complete the Conditional Sentences.
1. If he were a young man, he ________ able to walk faster.
a) is b) was c) will be d) would be
2. We would be on the beach if we ________ in Mexico!
a) are b) were c) will be d) would be
3. If smoking were allowed, I ________ a cigarette.
a) have b) had c) will have d) would have
4 . If there ________ no mosquitos, there would be no malaria.
a) is b) are c) was d) were
5. If her hair were black, she ________ completely different.
a) look b) looks c) will look d) would look
6. If I ________ a penny for every can of soda I've drunk in my life, I would be rich!a) had b) will have c) would have
7. He's so stupid! If he ________ an animal, he would be a sheep.
a) is b) are c) was d) were
8. We don't mind camping, but if we ________ enough money, we ________ in a hotel.
a) would have...stayed b) have... stayed c)had... would stay d) had... stayed
9. We would learn a lot from dolphins if they ________.
a) could talk b) can talk c) talk d) will talk
10. If the weather ________ better, we ________ to the park.
7/28/2019 PRÁCTICA ADICIONAL INGLÉS 4
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/practica-adicional-ingles-4 6/8
a) were... will go b) were... would go c) is... would go
RESPUESTAS 1-D, 2-B, 3-D, 4-D, 5-D, 6-A, 7-D, 8-C, 9-A, 10-B
Third Conditional
El tercer condicional tambien se compone de dos clausulas, yo las llamo tambien Clausula IF y clausula
PRINCIPAL.
Clausula IF…………………………….Clausula PRINCIPAL
If I had studied harder …………………I would have passed the exam.
If + subject + HAD + past participle.....Subject + would + have + past participle
Para esta otra estructura lo mas complicado es conocer el pasado participio de los verbos, estudia tambien
los verbos irregulares en pasado participio, como ves en esta estructura se utilizarán verbos en participio en
par de ocasiones.
EXERCISE. Complete the Conditional Sentences
1. If you __________ (study) for the test, you __________ (pass) it.
a) have studied/ will passed b) has studied/would passed c) had studied/would have passed
2. If you __________ (ask) me, I __________ (help) you.
a) had asked/would have helped b) have asked/will help c) has asked/would help
3. If we __________ (go) to the cinema, we __________ (see) my friend Jacob.
a) have go/ will see b) has went/would saw c) had gone/would have seen
4. If you __________ (speak) English, she __________ (understand) .
a) had spoken/would have understood b) have speak/will understood c) has spoke/would understand
5. If they __________ (listen) to me, we __________ (be) home earlier.
a) have listen/ will be b) has listened/would been c) had listened/would have been
6. I __________ (write) you a postcard if I __________ (have) your address.
a) would have written/had had b) will write/have have c) would wrote/have had
7. If I __________ (not / break) my leg, I __________ (take part) in the contest.
a) hadn’t broken/would have took b) has break/would take c) had broke/would have take
8. If it __________ (not/ start) to rain, we __________ (walk) to the museum.
a) hadn’t started/would have walked b) have start/will walk c) has asked/would walk
9. We __________ (swim) in the sea if there __________ (not / be) closed.
a) will swim/haven’t be b) would have swum/had’t been
7/28/2019 PRÁCTICA ADICIONAL INGLÉS 4
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/practica-adicional-ingles-4 7/8
10. If she __________ (take) the bus, she ___________ (not / arrive) on time.
a) had taken/wouldn’t have arrived b) have take/won’t arrive
RESPUESTAS 1-C, 2-A, 3-C, 4-A, 5-C, 6-A, 7-A, 8-A, 9-B, 10-A
7/28/2019 PRÁCTICA ADICIONAL INGLÉS 4
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/practica-adicional-ingles-4 8/8
5. PASIVE VOICE
El secreto de la voz pasiva es conocer los verbos en pasado participio, recuerda que el verbo BE es el que
siempre aparece conjugado en voz pasiva y el verbo principal aparece siempre en pasado participio,
asi que seria bueno que una vez mas estudiaras las formas del pasado participio para los verbos irregulares.
1. The food _____(negative) .
a) was not ate b) was not eaten c) was not eating d) were not eaten
2. This airplane _____ a robot.
a) are driven from b) is drive by c) is driven by d) is driven with
3. All the wine _____.
a) have been drunk b) has been drunked c) has been drunk d) has been drinking
4. A house _____ easily.
a) be drawn b) can be drawn c) can be drawned d) can be drown
5. The tall trees in our street _____.
a) are being cut down b) are being cutted down c) being cut down d) is being cut down
6. This one _____.
a) have been chosen b) have been choosed c) has been chosen d) has been choosed
7. The bank robbers _____ by the police.
a) have been caught b) have been catched c) have been being caught d)has been caught
8. All the ingredients _____.
a) have been buying b) have been buyed c) have been bought d) has been buying
9. Their house _____.
a) were being built b) were being build c) was being built d) was being build
10. The window _____.
a) have been broken b) has been broken c) has been broked d) has been braked
11. She _____ a dog yesterday.
a) was bitten with b) was bitten to c) was bitten from d ) was bitten by
12. This house _____.
a) are being paint b) being paint c) being painted d) is being painted
13. This play _____ by Shakespeare.
a) were written b) was written c) is written d) is being written
RESPUESTAS 1-B, 2-C, 3-C, 4-B, 5-A, 6-C, 7-A, 8-C, 9-C, 10-B, 11-D, 12-D, 13-B