Produção de Conteúdo: Projeto Gráﬁ co, Capa e Diagramação

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Publicado por: Centro de Comunicação Social do ExércitoCopyright © 2017 CCOMSEX

Produção de Conteúdo: Cel Carla Beatriz Medeiros de Souza AlbachRevisão: Cel Carla Beatriz Medeiros de Souza AlbachProjeto Gráfi co, Capa e Diagramação: Cb Jackson Amorim Souza JúniorImagem de capa: Cb Jackson Amorim Souza Júnior

INGLÊS NA CASERNA - ANSWER BOOKLET28 p.

Todos os direitos reservados ao Centro de Comunicação Social do Exército - CCOMSEx

Setor Militar Urbano - Quartel General do ExércitoForte Caxias - Bloco B - Térreo

70 630 901 - Brasília / DF - BrasilTel 61 3415 6670

Este material poderá ser comparti lhado, reproduzido ou retransmiti do, desde que sejam citadas expressamente as fontes e manti da a integralidade dos textos.

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LESSON 1Complete 11- Is2- Is3- Is4- Are5- Are6- Aren´t 7- Aren´t8- Isn´t9- Is10- Are

Complete 21- COL2- LIEUTENANT COLONEL3- CPT4- 1LT5- SECOND SERGEANT

Complete 31- I2- You3- He/she4- They5- He

LESSON 2Complete 11- Is2- Isn´t3- Is4- Is5- Is/ isn´t6- Are/ aren´t7- Is/ is8- Are/ aren´t9- Are/ are10- Is/ isn´t

Complete 21- Army2- Navy/ Air Force

3- Offi cers4- NCOs

Answer the questi ons1- Yes, she is.2- Yes, they are.3- No, he isn´t.4- No, she isn´t.5- Yes, they are.

LESSON 3Complete 11- Diffi cult2- Big3- Alphabet4- Buildings5- E-mail address6- Home address7- Name8- Name/ name tag9- Spell10- What

Complete 21- His2- their3- Its4- Her5- Your

Complete 31- Hello2- How 3- What4- Are5- Thank

LESSON 4Complete 11- Nice/ good2- Busy3- Let´s4- There/ over there5- Where/ building

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Complete 21- Mine2- Yours3- His4- Theirs5- Ours

Answer the questi ons1- No, she isn´t.2- It´s in building F3- No, it isn´t.4- Yes, sure.5- No, it isn´t. (it´s an adjecti ve pronoun)

LESSON 5Complete 11- Hungry2- Diet3- How much4- Empty5- Lunch/ meal6- Lunch7- Menu8- Food9- Full10- Horrible

Complete 21- Need2- Has3- Have4- Needs

LESSON 6Complete 11- It´s ten to one/ it´s twelve fi ft y2- It´s one-thirty/ it´s half past one3- It´s seven twenty-fi ve/ it´s twenty-fi ve past seven.4- It´s ten oćlock5- It´s three forty-fi ve/ it´s a quarter to four6- It´s twelve oćlock/ it´s midday7- It´s eight thirty-two/ it´s twenty-eight to nine

Complete 21- Wrong2- 9:003- Auditorium4- Far

Complete 31- On ti me2- Budget3- Wrong4- Language

Complete 41- Is far from2- Is near/ close to/ next to

Complete 51- UNITED NATIONS2- NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION

Complete 61- At2- About3- From4- to

LESSON 7Complete 11- thirty-fi ve2- one hundred three3- one thousand sixty4- seven million four hundred eight-two thousand nineteen

Complete 21- there are2- there are3- has4- has5- there is

Complete 31- aren´t you?2- is he?

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3- Isn´t he?4- Are they?

LESSON 8Complete 11- Leave2- Turn3- Turn4- Go5- Turn6- Arrive7- Conti nue/go8- Conti nue/go

Complete 21- Appointment2- Coordinates3- Way4- Ride

Complete 31- Be2- Don´t go!3- Turn4- Go

LESSON 9Complete 11- Farewell2- Full3- Uniform4- Idea5- Care6- Check7- Way

Complete 21- a2- an3- the4- X5- The6- An7- An

8- An9- The/ a10- X

LESSON 10Complete 11- Beret/ cap2- BDUs3- Skirt4- dress

Complete 21- pregnant woman2- wrong directi on3- bad men4- short sleeves

Complete 3 1- THESE2- THESE3- THOSE4- THOSE

LESSON 11

Complete 1- Is happening2- Are having3- Am leaving4- Are you withdrawing

Answer the questi ons1- No, she isn´t.2- No, he isn´t.3- Yes, they are.4- They are running.

LESSON 12Complete 11- Is reading2- Isn´t feeling3- Is sneezing4- Isn´t coughing

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Complete 21- Sick call2- Flu3- Pity4- Batt le

Answer the questi ons1- He is reading a book.2- He is not feeling well/ he´s feeling sick.3- Yes, he is.4- No, he isn´t.

LESSON 13Complete 11- Am having2- Is annoying3- Am paying4- Are you sending

Complete 21- Garage2- Dining room or in the kitchen3- Living room

Complete 31- Speed2- Service3- Fix4- Router

Complete 41- Him2- You3- It4- them

LESSON 14Complete 1- do they go2- writes3- do you have4- sneeze5- does he arrive6- don´t use

7- doesn´t like8- does this technician fi x9- do you do10- annoy

Write the following sentences into the negati ve and interrogati ve forms:1- She doesn´t pay her bills at the bank.Does she pay her bills at the bank?2- We don´t go to the mess hall at 12:00.Do we go to the mess hall at 12:00?3- My teacher doesn´t give me a ride on her way home.Does my teacher give a ride on her way home?4- I don´t need a snack.Do I need a snack?5- Bob and Paul don´t leave the headquarters at 5:00.Do bob and Paul leave the headquarters at 5:00?

LESSON 15Complete 11- Prepares2- Comes/ is coming3- Interviews/ is interviewing4- Wake up5- Get6- Has/ starts

Answer the questi ons1- Vitoria is 18 and Medella is 21 years old.2- 3- Yes, they do.

Use these verbs to give advice1- Focus 2- Join3- Don´t hesitate4- Study

Complete the sentences1- Challenging2- Internal3- Successful4- wonderful

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LESSON 16Complete 1 1- hott er than2- drier than3- more pleasant than4- bett er than5- worse

Complete 21- is raining2- is drizzling3- are you comparing4- is not getti ng5- are enjoying

Answer the questi ons1- yes, it is.2- It´s frequently windy and sunny.3- She is from Rio de Janeiro.4- They are warm and very humid.5- No, she doesn´t.

LESSON 17Complete 1 1- The deepest2- The highest3- The most ancient4- The most populated5- The best

Complete 21- Ocean2- mountain3- man-made4- personal5- happy

Complete 31- do you know2- is she feeling3- is working4- are arriving/ arrive5- does she usually withdraw

Answer the questi ons

1- Yes, it is.2- No, it isn´t.3- No, it isn´t.4- It´s in china.5- Yes, I am./ No, I´m not.

LESSON 18Complete 11- Being2- Inspiring3- Providing4- Taking5- Being6- Inspiring/ directi ng7- Establishing8- Demonstrati ng9- providing

Complete 21- gerund verb2- adjecti ve3- infi niti ve verb (aft er prepositi ons)4- infi niti ve verb5- infi niti ve verb (aft er verbs of LIKES and DISLIKES)6- infi niti ve verb (aft er verbs of STARTING and FINISHING)

LESSON 19Write the following sentences in the Simple Future (with WILL):1- Brazil will enlarge its infl uence in the internati onal scenario.2- 3- The Army will strengthen the presence and the acti on of the State in the Brazilian borders.4- An integrated system will increase the protecti on of our society and our natural and man-made structures.5- This program will integrate the project PROTEGER.6- It will protect our structures against air threats.7-

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8- ASTROS 2020 will provide more power support with higher precision rockets and missiles.

Complete 1- Will talk2- Will reequip3- will the Army contribute4- will strengthen5- will not / won´t

LESSON 20Write the following sentences in the Simple Future (with GOING TO):1- The project GUARANI is going to develop a new family of Wheeled Armored Vehicles. 2- With this project, the Army is going to transform Motorized Infantry Units in Mechanized Infantry Units.3- The Army Aviati on program is going to provide the Army with modern and eff ecti ve combat capabiliti es. 4- This program is going to maintain the Army Aviati on as a vector of modernity and operati onal effi ciency.5- The Cyber Defense Program is going to protect Brazilian assets and structures in the cyber space. 6- This program is going to increase the protecti on of people and insti tuti ons against cyber vulnerabiliti es.

Write the sentences above in the interrogati ve form:1- Is The project GUARANI going to develop a new family of Wheeled Armored Vehicles? 2- With this project, is the Army going to transform Motorized Infantry Units in Mechanized Infantry Units?3- Is the Army Aviati on program going to provide the Army with modern and eff ecti ve combat capabiliti es? 4- Is this program going to maintain the Army Aviati on as a vector of modernity and operati onal effi ciency?5- Is the Cyber Defense Program going to protect Brazilian assets and structures in the cyber space?

6- Is this program going to increase the protecti on of people and insti tuti ons against cyber vulnerabiliti es?

LESSON 21Complete 11- Were2- Wasn´t3- Was4- Were5- Was6- Was7- Wasn´t8- Were

Answer these questi ons1- They are on the magazines.2- It was wonderful.3- Yes, it was.4- Yes, she was.5- She was on vacati on.

LESSON 22Change these sentences into the negati ve form:1- In the past, there weren´t mansions of traditi onal families in this avenue.2- There weren´t barges for taking cars from Niteroi to Rio de Janeiro.3- This wasn´t Ipanema beach in the beginning of the century.4- There wasn´t a lot of traffi c in this street last year.5- In 1920 there wasn´t the demoliti on of Castelo hill in Rio de Janeiro.

Complete1- Anything2- Some3- Nothing4- Someone/ somebody5- Something6- Any7- Nothing/ something8- Any

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9- Any10- any

LESSON 23Answer these questi ons1- It´s the French military term used for informati on gathering.2- It gathers data on road conditi ons, bridges, tunnels, civilian and military structures, soil, economic resources, potable water, obstacles and signifi cant terrain characteristi cs.3- It provides data on: strength, force structure, general physical conditi on, state of morale, nature of weapons and equipment, logisti cal arrangements, acti viti es in camp or in march, deployment and security operati ons.4- Patrolling by troops, ships, manned or unmanned aircraft s and satellites.

Use the Geniti ve case1- The Army´s vehicle.2- The tunnel´s structure.3- The soldier´s estate of morale.4- The troops´ logisti cal arrangements.5- The patrol´s acti viti es.

LESSON 24Answer the questi ons1- She got up at 7.2- She had breakfast at 7:30.3- Yes, she did.4- Yes, she did.5- She resumed work at 1:30.6- She watched TV.7- She went to sleep at midnight.8- She walked the dog.9- No, she doesn´t.10- Yes, I do./ No, I don´t.

LESSON 25Complete using the verb GET1- Getti ng late2- Get together3- Get on4- Getti ng ti red

5- Is getti ng6- Getti ng over

Write a synonym for the uses of GET1- Obtain2- Come out of bed3- Have a good relati onship4- Leave5- Escape6- Have7- Arrive8- Meet9- Go away10- Be in advance

Answer the questi ons1- He is getti ng/ having a coff ee.2- They will get together in fi ve minutes.3- LT Leciane will.4- He got on the bus at at 9:00.5- Yes, she did.6- Yes, he is.

LESSON 26Answer the following questi ons1- Every year 27.000 people die in traffi c accidents in Brazil.2- Motorcycles.3- Yes, it does.4- 300 soldiers did. (died in traffi c accidents)5- Yes, I do.

Use the imperati ve verbs1- Update2- Keep3- Take4- Be5- Respect6- Avoid7- Use8- Slow down9- Don´t drive

Complete with the MODALS

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1- May2- Must3- Mustn´t4- Can5- May/can6- May not7- Can/ may8- must

LESSON 27Complete William´s ti meline1- William was born.2- He started Elementary school.3- He fi nished High School.4- William entered College to study Law.5- He graduated.6- He applied for a job.7- He got married and rented an apartment.8- William traveled abroad with his wife.9- His wife got pregnant.10- William´s wife had twins.11- He forgot to fasten his seat belt and almost died in a car crash.12- William got a promoti on and a good salary raise.

Write in the interrogati ve1- Was William was born in 1975?2- Did he start Elementary school in 1980?3- Did he fi nish High School in 1990?4- Did William enter College to study Law in 1995?5- Did he graduate in 2000?6- Did he apply for a job in 2001?7- Did he get married and rented an apartment in 2005?8- Did William travel abroad with his wife in 2008?9- Did his wife get pregnant in 2010?10- Did William´s wife have twins in 2011?11- Did he forget to fasten his seat belt and almost died in a car crash in 2014?12- Did William get a promoti on and a good salary raise in 2016?

LESSON 28Answer the questi ons1- The military career.2- The factors are: physical demands, travel demands, deadlines, hazards, life risk and interacti on with the public.3- Dangers.4- It may expose soldiers to a variety of stressing events.5- Recognizing stress symptoms.6- Exhausti on, frequent headaches, insomnia and intolerance.7- They conduct to losing of appeti te or overeati ng, getti ng violent, drinking alcohol and taking drugs.8- They start feeling depressed.9- Face the problem immediately.10- Having enough sleep, taking a hobby or a sport, eati ng healthy food and being more organized.

LESSON 29Answer the questi ons1- Because he has broken his leg.2- His dog has eaten it.3- Because there has been / was a celebrati on there.4- She has taken aspirin.5- He has bought new pants.6- Yes, they have.

Complete1- Wrote2- Have you already driven3- Has never studied4- Did you see5- Haven´t met6- Have you done7- Have you been8- There was

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LESSON 30Answer the questi ons1- He has been in the Army since 1996.2- He got married two years ago.3- Yes, he has.4- They have never left Brazil.5- They have just fi nished it.6- Mary (She) has constantly tried to call her old teacher.7- They have been working on a project.

Write into the interrogati ve1- Has she driven from Rio de Janeiro to Minas Gerais?2- Have they eaten two big cakes?3- Have the students left their books at home?4- Has he been late for class again?5- Have they known Mary since she was a baby?6- Has Jane been reading this book for two weeks?

LESSON 31Answer the following questi ons1- Vinicius has been Army since 2013.2- You decided to interview him because he has a special gift .3- Besides being a soldier, he is also a musician.4- He was responsible for recent musical arrangements of some Brazilian military songs.5- Yes, he has.6- He started playing when he was seven years old.7- He has learned to play by himself.8- He plays seven instruments.9- Cezar Mota did.10- He plays in ceremonies like weddings and birthdays.11- He intends to pass the exams to the Army School for Sergeants and be a professional musician in the military.

LESSON 32Complete1- Tank

2- Reach/ weighs3- Radar4- Security

Write into the passive voice1- New arrangements for the Brazilian Army songs are writt en (by Corporal Vinicius).2- Her car is being driven without att enti on (by her).3- New projects were developed last year (by them).4- The surveillance along the borders will be helped by SISFRON.5- The ti me of the meeti ng has been forgott en (by us).6- A helmet must be used (by us) to drive a motorcycle.

LESSON 33Complete1- was created 2- were defeated3- are based 4- has been injured 5- is formed6- will be strengthened7- is being formed8- can be performed 9- hasn´t been invaded10- was represented

LESSON 34Complete1- carry out 2- fi eld 3- trade4- Performs 5- Calamiti es/ emergencies6- communiti es7- Distributes8- Equipment/customs/ ammuniti on

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LESSON 35Complete1- hosts /vary2- there are3- consisted of /hoisti ng /singing 4- performed/ had/ could5- was

Combine the sentences using STILL or ANYMORE:1- My sister (she) is sti ll reading the book.2- She is sti ll trying to solve the problem.3- They aren´t married anymore. / They are no more married.4- John is sti ll working for his father.5- She isn´t catholic anymore./ She is no more a catholic.

LESSON 36Answer the following questi ons1- The Anti -Aircraft Arti llery Brigade conducts a live fi re exercise once a year.2- It occurs in order to reach a desirable level of training and to test weapons and weapons systems.3- You (we) are at the Instructi on fi eld of Formosa, in Goiás.4- This exercise encompasses all the Anti -Aircraft Units of the Brazilian Army.5- The Portable Missile IGLA-S is Russian.6- It can be launched on the shooter´s shoulder (standing or kneeling) or att ached to a tube.7- The Robot system 70 (RBS 70) is a laser-guided system.8- Yes, it can.9- The Fila-Boff ors (It) can perform 300 shots a minute.10- It has one search radar and one fi ring radar.

Complete1- Times2- Times3- Time4- Times5- Time

LESSON 37Answer the following questi ons1- It´s physical fi tness.2- Its objecti ves (they) are: maintaining muscular strength, endurance and cardiovascular respiratory fi tness.3- The test consists of push-ups, sit-ups and a 12-minute run. 4- They depend on gender and age categories.5- Men under 40 (They) have to do pull-ups.

Transform numerals into adjecti ves1- It´s a 200-page book.2- It´s a fi ve-year program.3- It´s a ten-room house.4- It´s a fi ve-people group.

Rewrite the sentences1- They come here daily.2- I will call her monthly.3- It´s a biweekly magazine.4- It´s a quarterly test.

LESSON 38Answer the questi ons1- She is inviti ng Tati ana for a get together at Andrea´s place.2- Yes, she was.3- She has traveled to the United Kingdom.4- She will go if she fi nishes her studies./ if she fi nishes studying for her test.

Complete1- Will not/ won´t2- Would3- Will4- Would not/ wouldn´t

LESSON 39Answer the questi ons1- It´s The Internati onal Course on Strategic Studies.2- It aims at military students from Brazil and from allied nati ons.3- He is from Texas, US.

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4- It was in 1990.5- No, he doesn´t. He thinks it wasn´t terribly diffi cult. 6- Aft er one month in Brazil he got accustomed to the pace and the rhythm of how Brazilians speak. 7- He thinks Brazil has advanced measurably in 27 years as a much more developed country. 8- He has probably traveled to 15 or 20 diff erent countries.9- He menti oned black beans and rice and feijoada.10- He thinks it´s a litt le strong for him.

True or False?1- T2- F3- T4- T5- F6- T7- F8- F9- T

Complete1- Although/ Even though2- Though3- Although/ even though

LESSON 40Complete 1- have always faced / has just killed and displaced 2- suff ered / had already gone / aff ected /survived3- was/ produced 4- struck / destroying/ protected 5- followed / devastated 6- had swept7- followed / followed / leave8- decides

Natural Disasters

2004- Tsunami in the Sumatran island.

2005- Hurricane Katrina in US

2010- Earthquake in Haiti

2011- Earthquake followed by a tsunami in Japan

2016- Hurricane Matt hew in Haiti

LESSON 41Answer the questi ons1- He is an Army sergeant.2- No, she isn´t.3- She is an Army major (offi cer).4- It´s in Brasília.5- It stands for Non Commissioned Offi cer. 6- It´s [email protected] My name tag is Carla Beatriz.8- Yes, she can.9- It´s in building B.10- I have breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Complete1- Empty2- Hungry3- Tired4- Delicious5- Late6- Far from7- Reti red8- Sleeveless9- Long10- pregnant

LESSON 42Complete 11- Do/ withdraw2- Did/ pay3- Will wear4- Do/ run5- Sneeze/ cough6- was7- Did / annoy8- Staying9- Is10- Does/ arrive

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Complete 21- Her2- It3- Him/her4- It5- Me6- Us

Write in the negati ve form1- Don´t go to the church with your sister!2- Don´t join the Navy, the Army or the Air force!3- Don´t focus on your test right now!4- Don´t leave this room, please.

Complete 31- Best2- The driest3- Bigger than4- Younger than5- The most intelligent

LESSON 43Complete 11- Were2- Was/ was3- Have/ fi nished4- Was there/ there were5- There weren´t6- Did/ wake up7- Walked8- Have/ seen9- Have driven10- Did/ leave

Complete 21- Anything2- Nothing3- Some4- Something

Complete 31- Is getti ng fat2- Get together3- Getti ng on

4- Getti ng over5- Get away6- Get up7- Get along

Complete 41- must/ has to2- may3- can4- may

LESSON 44Give questi ons for the answers1- How long has John been in the Navy?2- What did you do / what did you play when you were a child?3- How many schools were there on your street twenty years ago?4- Who inspires you? 5- How much does the GEPARD weigh?6- When will she be in our city? 7- What does he do? / What does he compose?8- What are your plans for the future? 9- How does she drive?/ How is driving? 10- What have you forgott en?11- What had she done before lunch?/ Where had she gone before lunch?12- How long does it take for them to produce a new video?

Combine the sentences using STILL or ANYMORE:1- She is sti ll sick.2- He is not sedentary anymore./ He is no more sedentary.3- She is sti ll travelling around the world. 4- John is not in France anymore./ John is no more in France.

LESSON 45Write the explanati on1-Something simple to solve.2-The positi ve and negati ve sides of a situati on. 3-When you do things alone, without support.4-When we represent or replace another person.

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5-Something that happens very rarely.6-When something is done without planning.7-When we hear something that sounds familiar, like the name of a person, the descripti on of a place, etc it rings the bell.8-A feeling that aff ects the hair on your skin.9-Go straight to the important point.10-Convince someone to do something.

LESSON 46Complete 1- Bite the bullet2- When pigs fl y3- Costs an arm and a leg4- Kill two birds with one stone5- Break a leg6- Hit the nail on the head7- Barked up to the wrong tree8- Don´t cry over spilt milk9- Hit the sack10- Let the cat out of the bag

LESSON 47 Answer the questi ons1- We live in a multi cultural environment.2- Because they are a consequence of traditi ons, geographic characteristi cs, codes and history of each nati on.3- That your habits are also strange to them. 4- You grow up as human being.5- The opportunity of trying new things, like typical food, drinks and local performances.

Write the synonyms1- reach the same standard 2- be sad/ disappointed3- make sense4- understand 5- Being tolerant6- refuse/ignore 7- fi nish8- expecti ng

LESSON 48Complete1- rising2- contributi ng3- clash4- interacti on 5- barriers6- imperati ve 7- parti es8- host9- deploy 10- eff ecti vely11- affi liati ons12- collaborati on 13- awareness14- doctrine15-

Replace the verbs for prepositi onal verbs:1- put up with2- chipping in3- put off 4- call them down5- ran out of money

LESSON 49Give questi ons for these answers (using HOW and its variati ons):1- How was the math test?2- How far does she live?3- How many questi ons does this student ask?4- How old is she?5- How fast is this car?6- How well did he do his exam?7- How was the weather yesterday? / How cold was yesterday?8- How tall is his son?9- How interesti ng is this book?10- How sick is your daughter?

Complete1- HOW MUCH2- HOW MUCH

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3- HOW MANY4- HOW MUCH5- HOW MANY

LESSON 50 Answer the following questi ons1- It´s strange how (the manner) he fl ies.2- She treats him with care.3- It looks like a hand.4- This man (He) is strong like a bull.5- Because he plays the piano like an adult.6- He uses his teeth as bott le opener.7- She is a teacher. / She works as a teacher.8- Children (They) usually use their fi ngers as calculators. 9- Yes, it is.10- He is as tall as his brother.

Complete1- How2- As3- How4- Like5- As6- How7- As8- Like

LESSON 51 Answer the questi ons1- More than 3,300 high school delegates will.2- They will gather for three days.3- They are from all over the world.4- They are gathering to debate some of the most pressing issues of the contemporary History.5- It´s the Harvard Model United Nati ons (HMUN).6- It will be held at Harvard University, in Boston, US. 7- Yes, it is.8- They will experience the challenges of internati onal diplomacy.

Complete the sentences: 1- Coordinators

2- parti cipated3- taken into account4- behavior5- took part6- integrates7- teaching methodology8- improve

Write the professions1- electrician2- bank manager3- journalist4- computer programmer5- bus driver

LESSON 52 Answer the questi ons1-They are students, selected to go to Harvard in 2018.2-They will talk a litt le about their background and expectati ons.3-Yes, she has.4-Yes, her father (dad is an Army offi cer.5-He is representi ng the Military School of Brasília. 6-No, neither is his father in the military nor is his mother. 7-It will represent Angola.8-It will discuss the health of refugees in the Middle East and in the Mediterranean.9-She plans to either work at the UN or at the Rio Branco Insti tute.10-He intends to take a Math course.

Complete1-EITHER2-BOTH3-NEITHER…nor4-EITHER/ BOTH

LESSON 53Put the sentences together1- Both Jane and Mary are my friends (are friends of mine).

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Mary is a friend of mine and Jane is too.Mary is a friend of mine and so is Jane.

2- Neither Bob nor Paul passed the exams.Bob didn´t pass the exams neither did Paul.Bob didn´t pass the exams and Paul didn´t either.

3- Both my son and my daughter prefer to go to the beach.My son prefers to go to the beach and so does my daughter.My son prefers to go to the beach and my daughter does too.

4- The agent took us to see a house and a fl at, but we didn´t like either one or the other.The agent took us to see a house and a fl at, but we liked neither one nor the other.

Complete1-BOTH2-EITHER…or3-NEITHER…nor4-SO5-NEITHER

LESSON 54Complete with the pronouns1- WHERE2- WHICH \ THAT3- WHEN4- WHICH \ THAT 5- WHO \THAT6- WHERE7- WHY8- HOW9- WHOSE10- WHERE11- WHICH12- WHO\THAT13- HOW MUCH14- WHEN15- HOW \ THAT16- WHERE

17- HOW \ THAT18- WHEN19- WHO \ THAT20- WHOSE

LESSON 55 Connect the sentences (answers may vary) Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, also called Duke of Caxias, was born on the 25th of August, 1803 and died on May 7th, 1880. His nicknames were “the Peacemaker” and “Iron Duke”. Being an army offi cer, like his father and uncles, Caxias was a politi cian and monarchist of the Empire of Brazil too. In 1823 he fought as a young offi cer in the Brazilian War for Independence against Portugal. He spent three years in Brazil’s southernmost province, Cisplati n, as the government unsuccessfully resisted that province’s secession in the Cisplati n War. Although his own father and uncles renounced Emperor Dom Pedro I during the protests of 1831, Caxias remained loyal. When Pedro I abdicated in favor of his young son Dom Pedro II, Caxias instructed Dom Pedro II in swordsmanship and horsemanship. From 1839 to 1845 Caxias commanded loyalist forces, suppressing such uprisings as the “Balaiada” and the Liberal rebellions of 1842. In 1851, under his command, the Brazilian Army prevailed against the Argenti ne Confederati on in the Plati ne War and, a decade later, as Army Marshal, Caxias led Brazilian forces to victory in the Paraguayan War, being rewarded with the following ti tled nobility: baron, count, marquis and, fi nally, the only person created duke during Pedro II’s 58-year reign. Historians have regarded Caxias positi vely, several of them ranking him as the greatest of Brazil’s military offi cers, so, in 1925, his birthday was established as the Day of the Soldier, a day of honor for the Brazilian Army.

LESSON 56Answer the questi ons1- He is US Army Special Force offi cer.2- He describes it as a long and steady relati onship.3- Every year we do a combine training event.

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4- No, one year it´s in Brazil and, in the following year, it´s in the US.5- Because together the two countries conti nue sharing experiences and maintaining their partnership strong.6- It aims at bett ering both units and bett ering the relati onship as a whole.

LESSON 57 Complete 1- About2- Close Quarters Batt le3- Opposing4- urban5- Equipped6- Among7- Highlight8- Reconnaissance9- Hosti le10- Prevent11- Shape12- Vulnerabiliti es13- Surgical14- Collateral

LESSON 58 Questi ons for the answers1- What has been happening in modern warfare and armed confl icts?2- What do innocent civilians account for? 3- Where do Dwight Raymond work?4- Since when has he been studying the Protecti on of Civilians?5- What will he be talking about today?6- What did he do in the past (several years ago)?7- What does he think about the Brazilian troops in Haiti ? Complete1- modern2- armed 3- innocent 4- physical 5- concerning 6- Security

7- related 8- military9- competent10- enforcing

LESSON 59 Write a defi niti on1- A device which detects or measures a physical property and records, indicates, or otherwise responds to it.2- Geophysical method used for high resoluti on imaging of shallow subsurface features.3- It´s an arti fi cial object which has been intenti onally placed into orbit.4- Commonly known as a drone, is an aircraft without a human pilot aboard.5- It`s the technical term for body measurements and calculati ons. It refers to metrics related to human characteristi cs.

Complete the dialogue1- Kind of/ sort of2- Kind of/ sort of3- Kinds of/ sorts of4- Kind of/ sort of5- Kind of/ sort of6- Kinds of/ sorts of7- Kinds of/ sorts of

LESSON 60 Rewrite the statements1- He said (that) he likes working extra hours to get double pay.2- She told me (that) I could keep that one if I wanted.3- Mary declared (that) she would sit up ti ll the manager came in.4- The teacher complained (that) she didn´t know what to do with those bad students.5- Col Raymond revealed (that) the Brazilian troops look (looked)very disciplined.6- The private explained (that) he could tell exactly what they had done.7- My mother said to me (that) she had something to show me.

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8- Jane said (that) she had been in Europe for one month.9- My sister advised her best friend (that) she should see a doctor.10- The lady told the police that when the fi ght began she was sleeping.

LESSON 61Change into indirect questi ons1- I asked who had put salt in my tea.2- Mary´s father asked her where she would go at that ti me of the night.3- The client asked his lawyer when he would fi nish reading that document.4- The detecti ve asked the girl what else she had seen.5- The eye specialist asked the driver if he could read the last line of the chart. 6- My cousin asked me what my new house was like.7- The mother asked her son where he usually has (had) lunch.8- The travel agent asked the couple if they had ever been to London.9- The father asked his daughter where she had been (at) the previous night.10- The neighbor asked Jane what her sister was wearing when she saw her the day before.

LESSON 62 Write a compositi on from the dialogueSG Brown greeted Pvt Wilson and asked him to take a seat.Pvt Wilson greeted SG Brown and told him (that) SG Jonhson had sent him there to talk to him. Then, SG Brown asked Pvt Wilson to wait just a minute, while he fi nished to write an important message.Aft er three minutes, SG Brown asked Pvt Wilson what he needed.Pvt Wilson explained (told\ said) he had been moved to another garrison, but, right then, he´d rather stay there (where he was).At fi rst SG Brown didn´t understand and asked Why SG Jonhson had sent him there. So, Pvt Wilson explained (said) that SG Jonhson

had told him SG Brown had a place in his offi cer that suited his skills.SG Brown wanted to know what his (Pvt Wilson´s) skills were.Pvt Wilson said he could (was able to) work with graphic design and digital media. At that moment, SG Brown confi rmed (that) he really needed someone who had those abiliti es because (as) the NCO who had worked with graphic design had just reti red.Pvt Wilson said that was exactly what SG Johnson had told him.SG Brown agreed and promised he would make the arrangements and contact him on the following (the next) day.Pvt Wilson thanked him and said he would wait for his call.

LESSON 63Answer the questi ons1- Leather can be man-made (syntheti c) or natural. 2- Among other things, it´s used for making clothes, accessories and furniture.3- Wool /It comes from the sheep.4- People love using clothes and blankets made of wool on cold days.5- Wood is a very noble and versati le material.6- We can make furniture, doors, windows and even a complete house.7- Natural rubber comes from the rubber tree in the form of latex.8- Elasti city and resistance.9- Tires, boots and balls.10- Yes, it is.11- Umbrellas, tents, clothes and ropes are some examples of nylon use.12- Gold, silver, copper, steel, aluminum and iron.13- Plasti c can be hard or soft and can take many shapes.14- It can become a gem when polished.15- It´s made from sand.16- Texti le products can (be made of cott on).

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Complete1- Of 2- Of3- From4- Of5- From

LESSON 64Rewrite the sentences1- It´s a three-hundred-year museum.2- This is a four-cover book.3- It´s a 50-hour 4- Didn´t you have a two-legged dog?5- It was a 40-lesson course.6- It´s a ten-color eff ect.7- It´s an anger-management secti on.8- This is a terrifi c-looking dress.9- It´s supposed to be a full-ti me class.10- It´s a nature-made bench.

LESSON 65Underline the sound we pronounce with strongest accent of the words in bold:1- The check in at the hotel will be at 2 oćlock.2- It´s important to respect the culture of each country.3- In this company, the excellence of management has been raising its profi ts.4- He has promised to manage the situati on.5- The development of a project depends on an effi cient coordinati on.6- Do you think you can develop a litt le more in your company?7- What is his knowledge about this subject?8- They are going through fi nancial problems. I´ll contribute with some money. 9- The maintenance of this house is very expensive.10- This building is so large. It´s diffi cult to maintain it clean.11- If you don´t feel safe, call the police!12- Our policy here is very strict. We have many rules.

13- If you are a creati ve person, you will do any job well.14- Look at his muscles! He must spend hours at the gym.

LESSON 66 Complete1- LEARN 2- FIND3- TALKING4- TENDENCY5- SOUNDS6- CHARACTERISTICS7- TEETH8- HEAR 9- MISPRONOUNCE10- SOUGHT

LESSON 67Complete1- Sounded2- Smell \ taste3- Looks4- Smelling5- Feels6- Looked7- Seems \ sounds8- Looked\ sounded9- Looks10- tastes

LESSON 68Rewrite the sentences1- If you needed me, I would come to help you.2- If the weather improved, we could \ would go for a walk.3- She would not get wet if she wore a raincoat.4- If I didn´t get bett er I would not go to work tomorrow.5- Would you relax if I lent you the money?6- If my teacher didn´t assign any task, I would go to the movies with you.7- I would not forgive him if he lied to me.

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8- Unless they invited me, I would not take part in the meeti ng.9- If he drove more carefully, he would not take risks.10- She would make fewer mistakes if she studied more grammar.Rewrite using the third conditi onal1- If you had needed me, I would have come to help you.2- If the weather had improved, we would \ could have gone for a walk.3- She wouldn´t have got wet if she had worn a raincoat.4- If I hadn´t got bett er I wouldn´t have gone to work on that day.5- Would you have relaxed if I had lent you the money?6- If my teacher hadn´t assigned any task, I would have gone to the movies with you.7- I wouldn´t have forgiven him if he had lied to me.8- Unless they had invited me, I wouldn´t have taken part in the meeti ng.9- If he had driven more carefully he wouldn´t have taken risks.10- She would have made fewer mistakes if she had studied more grammar.

LESSON 69 CompleteNever (1) thought it would be so complicated to solve a family problem. We have always had a very good relati onship. We all got along, (2) though, of course, we had our divergences. (3) Throughout the years, as far as I can remember, we have gone (4) through so many diffi culti es and were able to overcome all of them. This ti me, some people got (5) tough around the discussion and did not want to be fl exible about their points of view. So, I was the one who decided to (6) throw my pride away for the sake of our union. I decided to organize a party without telling my family who I would invite. Each one (7) thought I had invited only him or her, never the (8) thorough family. When the day arrived I was really nervous because I (9) thought they would

get mad at me. The fi rst bell rang. I looked (10) through the window and, to my surprise, three family members, coincidentally the ones who had had a (11) tough argument on the last day we met, were talking and laughing in front of the door. I got relieved! I opened the door, sti ll a litt le worried, (12) though. But aft er that, when the rest of the family members arrived and saw the environment was friendly, they also acted as nothing had happened before and I could see that, when one thinks positi vely, the group gets positi ve too.

LESSON 70Complete 1- The doctor lied about her disease. It was something really serious.2- Mary was exhausted. She lay down and immediately fell asleep. 3- He laid his hand on my shoulder, trying to encourage me. 4- He liked to lie under the trees and take a nap. This is a habit he took from his father. 5- Why is the mother lying to her son? Doesn´t she think he is old enough to face reality?6- Do you like to lie on the beach? I love it. It´s a very peaceful practi ce.7- Her main interest lies in museums and old churches. I know, she is a restorer.8- His house lies 10 km away from here. Good! We are close.9- Yesterday I lay on my back.Today I have a back pain.10- Where are the documents? I laid them on the desk.11- Look at that castle! It lies in ruins. What a pity! It could be transformed into a touristi c place.12- The body of the unknown soldier lies here. Lay some fl owers on his tomb!

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LESSON 71Complete1- I think he is too old to climb that tree.He may fall down.2- When he heard the bad news about his mother, his eyes fi lled with tears.3- At this ti me of the year the rain falls heavily in this region.4- You are an adult now! How does it feel to be 18?5- I felt sorry for him when I knew about his loss.6- When she saw him, she immediately fell in love. It was love at fi rst sight.7- If I forget to fi ll the tank today, I ´ll run out of gas.8- The temperature fell sharply last night.It got really cold.9- You look sad! Are you feeling well?10- Do you think you will have problems fi lling your ti me when you reti re?11- Where is Mary?She has fallen asleep.12- They fell to their knees and asked for mercy.

LESSON 72Complete1- She is not fl uent in French.It´s necessary that she speak French to get that dream job in Quebec. 2- They don´t stop talking. It´s polite that they be silent for a while.3- I know I have to wake up earlier.I wish I didn´t wake up so late.4- We should visit her more oft en.It would be good if we visited her more oft en.5- When my father was alive, he always helped me.I wish my father were alive.6- This constructi on must end unti l next December.It´s vital that this constructi on end unti l next December.

7- I want that runner who is on the third place to win.I hope he be the winner.8- He doesn´t do his exercise properly.It´s desirable that he do his exercise as perfectly as possible.9- He must come to see me.I insist that he come to see me.10- What´s your suggesti on concerning her performance?I suggest that she practi ce more.

LESSON 73 CompleteIn the past, when soldiers (1) marched into batt le, they gathered in a (2) formati on and reacted to words of command. This is the origin of (3) “foot drill” or simply “drill”One of the most signifi cant (4) training aspects in the Military is DRILLING, or FOOT DRILL. Drilling is important to organize (5)parades, keeping soldier´s focus and (6) discipline.In order to (7) conduct the military drilling, it´s necessary a command, that can make use of the voice or the (8) bugle.Some commands have two moments:The (9) preparatory command and the command of (10) executi on.Some preparatory commands also designate the UNIT.

Answer the questi ons1- RIGHT FACE2- LEFT FACE3- ABOUT FACE4- ATTENTION5- TEN HUT6- SHOULDER ARMS7- FORWARD MARCH8- HALT9- MARK TIME, MARCH10- ORDER ARMS

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LESSON 74Complete1- DISAPPOINTMENT/DECEPTION)My team has lost the game because it was really slow. I´m disappointed by its performance.Was he honest?No, he was a complete decepti on.2- (DENT/ TOOTH)Mary went to the denti st to treat her tooth, while her husband went to garage to repair a dent on the door of his car 3- (SUPPORT/ STAND)I´m new in town. I need my friends to off er some support.I can´t stand this person. She is really annoying and stressed out.4- (DEPENDABLE/ DEPENDENT)Dependent people make you feel you are being used someti mes.Mary is a very kind and dependable woman. Any ti me you need her, she is there for you.5- (ESTATE/ STATE)I don´t have a real estate where I´m living right now.However, I have a house in the state where I was born.6- (STRANGE/ EXQUISITE)The lunch was delicious, really exquisite.Unfortunately, on the other side, I can´t say the same about the dessert. Its taste was very strange.7- (FABRIC/ FACTORY)The factory where my mother worked produced the best quality fabric.8- (CONFIDENT/ CONFIDANT)My childhood friend is my confi dant. She has always made me feel confi dent to accomplish my projects.9- (SENSITIVE/ SENSIBLE)I prefer to be sensible than sorry.Someti mes it´s necessary to be less sensiti ve in order to see things clearly and make the correct decision.10- (INTEND/ PRETEND)He doesn´t like her food, but he pretends he

does, just to please her.When do you intend to look for a job?

LESSON 75Complete the following dialogs 1- Hello! My name is Carla Beatriz.Hi, mine is Fabio Hernandez.Nice to meet you/ Good to meet you, Fabio.Nice to meet you too/ Good to meet you too, Carla

2- Do you remember me?Sure I do. The fi rst ti me we met was at your house

3- Oh, sorry. I didn´t see you coming!No problem.

4- You don´t need to be in a hurry. Take your ti me!You are right. I need not to be so stressed out

5- Can you teach me math? I have a test tomorrow.Yes, sure. Just a minute, please. I´m fi nishing an e-mail.

6- I like her very much! She is such a nice person!Yes, she is very kind and simple.

7- Don´t worry! It was not your fault!Thanks for your support!

8- I think these criminals should be punished.You are right! I agree with you!

9- What a wonderful carpet! How much is it?It´s 500 hundred dollars!Oh, it´s very expensive!

10- Are these trousers your size?I don´t know. I have to try them on. Where is the dressing room?It´s that door on the right.

11- Don´t throw away your receipts. I know! I will need it in case I have to exchange the product.

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12- Oh my God! What a wonderful table! So many things to eat!Help yourself! No, thanks. I´m on a diet!

13- Have you ever tried Japanese food?No, I haven´t.Neither did I.So , let´s give it a shot?

14- How do you like/ prefer your beef (meet)?I prefer it well done.

15- A double cheeseburger, please!For here or to go?To go, please! I´m in a hurry.

16- Is the ti p included in this bill?No, you have to choose 15% or 20%.

17- Why is that lady so upset?She thinks the waiter has off ered a poor service, so she doesn´t want to leave him a ti p

18- Do you have change for $50? No, I forgot to withdraw money. I´m broke! So, let´s look for an ATM.

19- Are you going to hire that girl?I think so. I like her CV/résumé.She seems to be very creati ve/ methodical/ punctual, etc.

20- Mary has just won a prize at her company.She deserves it!Yes, she is a very good professional.

21- Today is not my lucky day: my batt ery is dead; I got stuck in traffi c and had a fl at ti re.And I forgot to fi ll my tank. I am running out of gas.

22- Guess who came here today?Give me a hint!She is tall and blonde.

23- Have you made a reservati on at that hotel?I would, but it is not pet friendly.Oh, I see, you have a dog.

24- Good morning! I want to make a reservati on for November 15th.A double or a single room?A double, please.Smoking or non-smoking?Non-smoking, please.

25- Are dropping by tonight?I´m not sure.When you decide, give me a call/ drop me a line!

26- I will open a bott le of wine for a toast !We need to celebrate your promoti on!

27- What ti me is service closed on Saturdays?At 3:00, sir.Do you have table for eight people?We do, but, unfortunately, it´s not available for this Saturday.

28- Do you know if Mary is in love?Well , she has a crush on Paul.

29- Are you and Gustav sti ll together?Not anymore. We broke up last month. What a pity! We got along so well!

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