Progressive control pathway Progressive control pathway FMD [pcp]FMD [pcp]

Dr. Monther El-ReefaiDr. Monther El-ReefaiSecretary General Assistant for for livestockSecretary General Assistant for for livestock

OIE Delegate OIE Delegate

JordanJordanMinistry Of AgricultureMinistry Of Agriculture

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سورة النحل

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عليه الله صلى الرسول حديث نذكروسلم

له دعا الذي الجمل لصاحب قال عندماالجمل : شفاء في

، الدعاء مع القطران من شيئا جعلت أال ، عالج قنطار من خير وقاية درهم

إال دواء داء لكل فإن الله عباد وتداوواالسأم 3

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► Geographic LocationGeographic Location :: Southwest Asia► Area :Area : 91,880 square kilometers 91,880 square kilometers ► Population :Population : 6,113,000 million people 6,113,000 million people► Capital city:Capital city: Amman 2,367,000 million Amman 2,367,000 million

living in the capital.living in the capital.► Administrative Units :Administrative Units : 12 governorates and 12 governorates and

number of brigades 48 Brigade, while the number of brigades 48 Brigade, while the

number of districts 38number of districts 38. .

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The animal population in Jordan The animal population in Jordan 2013& # vaccinated animals2013& # vaccinated animals

AnimalNumber# of vaccinated animals

CattleCattle67838678385535455354

SheepSheep2.6559232.65592311695541169554

GoatGoat935637935637379939379939

CamelCamel108531085300

TotalTotal3670251367025116048471604847

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Produced products of animal originProduced products of animal origin►Meat :1743 tonMeat :1743 ton►Milk:323111 tonMilk:323111 ton►Eggs:1052.463 million egg/yearEggs:1052.463 million egg/year

Live animal export in 2012Live animal export in 2012►1.cattle:18001.cattle:1800►2.sheep and goat:400,0002.sheep and goat:400,000

Jordan also produces honey , fish, milk Jordan also produces honey , fish, milk products etc…..products etc…..

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Progressive Control Pathway [pcp]Progressive Control Pathway [pcp]

FMD incidence, including data sources FMD incidence, including data sources and method of calculation;and method of calculation;

FMD is a notifiable disease in JORDANFMD is a notifiable disease in JORDANThe last FMD outbreaks in Jordan were The last FMD outbreaks in Jordan were

in 2006in 2006►Quarantine ;Quarantine ;►Control on border check points ;Control on border check points ;►Movement of life animal and animal Movement of life animal and animal

products were restricted (National products were restricted (National Numbering Project for Life Animals);Numbering Project for Life Animals);

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►Compulsory routine vaccination was Compulsory routine vaccination was held in infected zones and prophylactic held in infected zones and prophylactic (free) vaccination was held in whole (free) vaccination was held in whole country .country .

►The eradication was implemented by The eradication was implemented by veterinary service in Jordanveterinary service in Jordan

►Disease surveillance and control Disease surveillance and control measures are implemented by measures are implemented by vaccination in the whole country.vaccination in the whole country.

►Reference Lab confirmed A-iran-05,O-Reference Lab confirmed A-iran-05,O-pan Asia-2pan Asia-2

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Continue [pcp]Continue [pcp]

Working hypothesis on how FMD spreads in Working hypothesis on how FMD spreads in the country ,and FMD risk hotspots (if the country ,and FMD risk hotspots (if available);available);

FMD High Risk Zones:FMD High Risk Zones:► Villages and farms bordering to country Villages and farms bordering to country

which have no transparency and sharing which have no transparency and sharing information.information.

► Territories nearby livestock (live animals) Territories nearby livestock (live animals) markets.markets.

There is no control on animal movement There is no control on animal movement between the village in side the country. between the village in side the country.

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Continue [pcp]Continue [pcp]

Introduction of FMD in JordanIntroduction of FMD in Jordan►From other countries;From other countries;►From not controlled occupied transit From not controlled occupied transit

country in the region;country in the region;► Jordan is one of the biggest transit Jordan is one of the biggest transit

country in the region ; country in the region ; ►Possible risk from wild animals;Possible risk from wild animals;►Cross-border livestock trade .Cross-border livestock trade .

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Risk factors of spread of FMD virus Risk factors of spread of FMD virus inside the country :inside the country :

► huge amount animal movement in huge amount animal movement in seasonal pastures (winter and seasonal pastures (winter and summer);summer);

►Live animal markets;Live animal markets;

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Continue [pcp]Continue [pcp]

Control measures implemented (if any);Control measures implemented (if any);FMD Disease control measures:FMD Disease control measures:►Clinical surveillance for early detection of Clinical surveillance for early detection of

FMDV.FMDV.►Control on animal movement .Control on animal movement .►Monitoring and control on animal Monitoring and control on animal

transhumance routes.transhumance routes.►Legislation –animal owners responsibilitiesLegislation –animal owners responsibilities►Vaccination Vaccination (A iran 05, A22, O pan asia2, O manasia)(A iran 05, A22, O pan asia2, O manasia)

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►Veterinary control on bordering check Veterinary control on bordering check points.points.

►Surveillance on live animal markets.Surveillance on live animal markets.►Veterinary control on NSP detectionVeterinary control on NSP detection

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Continue [pcp]Continue [pcp]

Progress in formulating control Progress in formulating control strategy including target sectors strategy including target sectors ,key measures:,key measures:

The key elements of the Jordan FMD The key elements of the Jordan FMD control strategy:control strategy:

►Early detection, warning and Early detection, warning and prevention.prevention.

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►Monitoring and immediate reporting of Monitoring and immediate reporting of illness and sound bio-security practices illness and sound bio-security practices at farm level.at farm level.

►Outbreaks investigation.Outbreaks investigation.►Clinical inspection of animals.Clinical inspection of animals.

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Continue [pcp]Continue [pcp]

► Animals are under veterinary control Animals are under veterinary control during quarantine period before the during quarantine period before the export, they are identified and tested on export, they are identified and tested on different infectious diseases , the list of different infectious diseases , the list of the countries exported live animals from the countries exported live animals from Jordan has significantly increasedJordan has significantly increased

► Presently on the FMD surveillance and Presently on the FMD surveillance and control measures has been paid more control measures has been paid more attention in Jordan, so we have succeed attention in Jordan, so we have succeed in progressive control pathway for FMDin progressive control pathway for FMD

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Risk based control measures are implemented for all territory, based on FMD strategic control plan developed in stage 1

► More particularly on the North of Jordan with Syrian border.

► Veterinary Services organize regular meetings with private vet on the implementation of FMD control measures, early warning and extension programs.

► VS with the collaboration of FAO/OIE are planning to implement surveillance for major animal diseases then to apply vaccination campaign and to improve the capabilities of the national laboratories.

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GAPS IDENTIFIED IN 2013 GAPS IDENTIFIED IN 2013 ROADMAP MEETINGROADMAP MEETING

Ministry of Agriculture

didn’t attend this meeting

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FMD Outbreaks 2013-2014FMD Outbreaks 2013-2014

►Cases and geographic distributionCases and geographic distribution

No Outbreak of FMDNo Outbreak of FMD

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- No active surveillance for FMDNo active surveillance for FMD- Lab Result for 2013Lab Result for 2013

Description of 2013-2014 Description of 2013-2014 FMD surveillance resultsFMD surveillance results

SpeciescattlesheepgoatMixed (Sheep&goat)

+ve samples

038022

-Ve samples

18524248

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►For PCP stages 2 and 3For PCP stages 2 and 3

We are still working in stage 2We are still working in stage 2

Description of FMD control Description of FMD control strategystrategy

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► For PCP Stages 2 and 3For PCP Stages 2 and 3► Stage 2:Stage 2: Are control measures reducing FMD impact? Are control measures reducing FMD impact? YesYes► Stage 3:Stage 3: Are control measures moving towards FMD Are control measures moving towards FMD

elimination?elimination?

It needs More work and time (Active It needs More work and time (Active Surveillance, laboratory evidence that the Surveillance, laboratory evidence that the vaccine is appropriate , .... )vaccine is appropriate , .... )

Critical assessment on if Critical assessment on if strategy is achieving the strategy is achieving the

goalgoal

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►FAO Project for surveillance and FAO Project for surveillance and vaccination.vaccination.

Plans related to FMD Plans related to FMD surveillance and control in surveillance and control in

the short and long termthe short and long term

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THANK YOUTHANK YOU

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