113
၂၀၁၈ ဘ FY 2 Remark : Provisional Data are s မန်မာိုင်ငံေတာ်ဗဟိုဘဏ် ာှစ်အကူးအေြပာင်းကာလ အစီရင်ခ (ဧပီလမှ စက်တင်ဘာလအထိ) Central Bank of Myanmar 2018 Transaction Period Report (April to September) subjected to revise later in accordance with th Provisional ခံစာ he publication format.

Provisional - CCI France Myanmar · 3 CENTRAL BANK OF MYANMAR FY 2018 Transaction Period Report (A pril to September) CONTENT Message from the Governor 7 Photos of the Board of Directors

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Page 1: Provisional - CCI France Myanmar · 3 CENTRAL BANK OF MYANMAR FY 2018 Transaction Period Report (A pril to September) CONTENT Message from the Governor 7 Photos of the Board of Directors

Provisional

ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ

၂၀၁၈ ဘာစအကးအေြပာငးကာလ အစရငခစာ

(ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအထ)

Central Bank of Myanmar

FY 2018 Transaction Period Report

(April to September)

Remark : Provisional Data are subjected to revise later in accordance with the publication format.

Provisional

ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ

၂၀၁၈ ဘာစအကးအေြပာငးကာလ အစရငခစာ

(ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအထ)

Central Bank of Myanmar

FY 2018 Transaction Period Report

(April to September)

Remark : Provisional Data are subjected to revise later in accordance with the publication format.

Provisional

ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ

၂၀၁၈ ဘာစအကးအေြပာငးကာလ အစရငခစာ

(ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအထ)

Central Bank of Myanmar

FY 2018 Transaction Period Report

(April to September)

Remark : Provisional Data are subjected to revise later in accordance with the publication format.

Page 2: Provisional - CCI France Myanmar · 3 CENTRAL BANK OF MYANMAR FY 2018 Transaction Period Report (A pril to September) CONTENT Message from the Governor 7 Photos of the Board of Directors

2

ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ

၂၀၁၈ ဘာစအကးအေြပာငးကာလ အစရငခစာ

(ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအထ)

မာတကာဥေယျာဇဉ ၆

ဒါကတာအဖ၏ မတတမးဓါတပများ (မဝါဒအဖ) ၁၁

အပငး (၁)

ေမခစးပားေရးဆငရာေဆာငရကမများ

၁.၁ ြပညတငးေငေရးေကးေရးအေြခအေန .......................................................................................................... ၁၄

၁.၂ ြပညပေငေကးအေြခအေန .......................................................................................................................... ၁၈

၁.၃ ေငေကးမဝါဒမေဘာငင အေကာငအထညေဖာေဆာငရကမအေြခအေန .....................................................၂၄

၁.၄ သးသန ေငေကးပမာဏအေြခအေန ............................................................................................................၂၄

၁.၅ ေငေကးေဖာငးပမ ........................................................................................................................................၂၈

၁.၆ အတးနး ....................................................................................................................................................၂၈

၁.၇ ေငလလယနးများ ..................................................................................................................................... ၃၀

အပငး (၂)

ဘဏလပငနးဆငရာ ေဆာငရကချကများ

၂.၁ အစးရေငတကစာချပများ ထတေဝေရာငးချြခငး ………………………………………………………….......၃၈

၂.၂ အစးရေငတကလကမတများအား ေလလစနစြဖင ထတေဝေရာငးချြခငး ………………………………… .. ၃၈

၂.၃ အစးရေငတကစာချပများအား ေလလစနစြဖင ထတေဝေရာငးချြခငး ………………………………….….....၃၈

၂.၄ ဘဏများအကား ေငေကးေစျးကက အေကာငအထညေဖာေဆာငရကြခငး ………………………………… ၄၀

၂.၅ ေငေချးစာချပေစျးကက ဖဖးတးတကေရးေဆာငရကချကများ ………………………………………….......၄၀

၂.၆ ငငတကာအဖအစညးများင ေဆာငရကချကများ …………………………………………………………..၄၀

၂.၇ ၂၀၁၇-၂၀၁၈ ဘာေရးစက ၂၀၁၆-၂၀၁၇ ဘာေရးစငငးယဉတငြပြခငး ………………………… ၄၂

၂.၈ ဘဏအချငးချငး စာရငးရငးလငးြခငး ……………………………………………………………………….. ၄၂

၂.၉ အစးရ၏ ကယစားလယအြဖစ ေဆာငရကေပးြခငး ……………………………………………………….…..၄၂

၂.၁၀ ေငေပးေချမစနစ ဖဖးတးတကေရး ………………………………………………………………………….. ၄၂

၂.၁၁ ငငြခားသးေငဆငရာလငစငများ စစစထတေပးြခငး …………………………………………………………၄၆

၂.၁၂ ြပညပေချးေငများအား ေချးယခငြပြခငး ……………………………………………………………………... ၄၆

၂.၁၃ ဘဏများအကား ငငြခားေငေကးေစျးကက Interbank FX Market ဆငရာဝနေဆာငမများ ……………… ၄၈

၂.၁၄ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ (ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအထ)၊ ေငေကးလပငနးေဆာငရကပးစးမ ……………………………. ၅၀

၂.၁၅ ဘဏလပငနးလ ခေရး ………………………………………………………………………………………... ၅၄

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CENTRAL BANK OF MYANMAR

FY 2018 Transaction Period Report

(April to September)

CONTENT

Message from the Governor 7

Photos of the Board of Directors (Policy Board) 11

PART (I)

MACROECONOMIC PERFORMANCE

1.1 Domestic Finance Condition .................................................................................................................... 15

1.2 External Sector Condition ........................................................................................................................ 19

1.3 Monetary Policy Framework and Implementation ................................................................................. 25

1.4 Reserve Money .......................................................................................................................................... 25

1.5 Inflation ...................................................................................................................................................... 29

1.6 Interest Rate .............................................................................................................................................. 29

1.7 Exchange Rates ......................................................................................................................................... 31

PART (II)

OPERATIONS OF THE BANK

2.1 Issuing Government Treasury Bonds ....................................................................................................... 39

2.2 Issuance of Government Treasury Bills by Auction ................................................................................ 39

2.3 Issuance of Government Treasury Bonds by Auction ............................................................................. 39

2.4 Implementation Interbank Market ........................................................................................................... 41

2.5 Activities of Bond Market Development .................................................................................................. 41

2.6 Activities with International Organizations … ......................................................................................... 41

2.7 Performance in comparison with the previous year … .......................................................................... 43

2.8 Clearing Settlement .................................................................................................................................. 43

2.9 Acting as Agent of the Government ......................................................................................................... 43

2.10 Activities on the Development of Payment System ............................................................................... 43

2.11 Issuing Foreign Exchange License ............................................................................................................ 47

2.12 Permission of Offshore Loans .................................................................................................................. 47

2.13 The Interbank Foreign Exchange Market in Myanmar ............................................................................ 49

2.14 The Implementing Currency Management in 2018 (April to September) ............................................. 51

2.15 Banking Security ....................................................................................................................................... 55

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အပငး (၃)

ြမနမာငင၏ ဘဏလပငနးက ဖဖးတးတကမများ

၃.၁ ြပညတငးပဂလကဘဏများသ ဘဏလပငနးေဆာငရကခငလငစင ထတေပးြခငး ...................................... ၅၈

၃.၂ ငငြခားဘဏများအား ြမနမာဘဏလပငနးကတင ပါဝငေဆာငရကခငြပြခငး ....................................... ၅၈

၃.၃ ငငြခားဘဏကယစားလယးများငစပလျဉး၍ စစဉေဆာငရကမများ ..................................................... ၅၈

၃.၄ ေငေကးခဝါချမတကဖျကေရးငအကမးဖကမအား ေငေကးေထာကပမတကဖျကေရးဆငရာဖဖးတးတကမများ ၅၈

၃.၅ ေငေရးေကးေရးအလးစပါဝငမ (Financial Inclusion) ဆငရာ တးတကေဆာငရကမများ ............................. ၆၀

၃.၆ ဘဏလပငနးကးကပစစေဆးေရးဌာန ........................................................................................................၆၂

၃.၇ ေစာငကညကးကပစစေဆးြခငး .................................................................................................................၆၂

၃.၈ ဘဏလပငနးက၏ စစေပါငးလကကျနရငးတမးအေြခအေန ....................................................................၆၂

၃.၉ ဘဏများမ စးပားေရးကအလက ေချးေငထတေချးထားမအေြခအေန ....................................................... ၆၄

၃.၁၀ ဘဏများမ အာမခအမျးအစားအလက ေချးေငထတေချးမအေြခအေန ........................................................ ၆၆

၃.၁၁ ပဂလကဘဏများ၏ လပငနးေဆာငရကမအေြခအေန ................................................................................ ၆၆

၃.၁၂ ငငြခားဘဏများ၏ လပငနးေဆာငရကမအေြခအေန ................................................................................ ၆၈

၃.၁၃ ပဂလကဘဏများ၏ မတညေငရငးလေလာကမအေြခအေန ........................................................................ ၆၈

၃.၁၄ ပဂလကဘဏများ၏ ရရနပငခငအရညအေသးင အရငး/အတးေပးဆပရနပျကကကေသာေချးေငများ ....... ၇၀

၃.၁၅ စမခန ခမအေြခအေန .................................................................................................................................. ၇၀

၃.၁၆ ပဂလကဘဏများင ငငြခားဘဏခများ၏ ဝငေငငအြမတရရငမအေြခအေန ...................................... ၇၀

၃.၁၇ ပဂလကဘဏများင ငငြခားဘဏဘဏခများ၏ ေငေကးလယကမအေြခအေန ........................................၇၂

၃.၁၈ ငငပငဘဏများ၊ ပဂလကဘဏများင ငငြခားဘဏခများ၏ ေဈးကကအစရယယာအေြခအေန ............. ၇၄

၃.၁၉ ဘဏများမ ဘဏလပငနးကးကပစစေဆးေရးဌာနသ အစရငခတငြပြခငး .................................................. ၇၄

၃.၂၀ ကငးဆငးကးကပစစေဆးြခငး ................................................................................................................... ၇၆

၃.၂၁ Risk-based Supervision ေဆာငရကေနမများ ............................................................................................ ၈၀

၃.၂၂ ဘဏတငးစာရငးစစဌာန၏ အခနးက ..................................................................................................... ၈၀

အပငး (၄)

စမခန ခမင ဖစညးေဆာငရကြခငး

၄.၁ ဒါကတာအဖ (မဝါဒအဖ) .......................................................................................................................... ၈၄

၄.၂ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအထ၊ ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ၏ ဝနထမးအငအားစာရငး ................ ၈၆

ေနာကဆကတများ

၁. ဝငေငငအသးစရတရငးတမး

၂. လကကျနရငးတမး

၃. အေရးကးဆကသယရနလပစာ

၄. ေတဆေဆးေးဂါရဝြပြခငးင ေဆးေးပများ

၅. ဒါကတာအဖ၏ မတတမးဓါတပ

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PART (III)

DEVELOPMENTS IN MYANMAR’S BANKING INDUSTRY

3.1 Issuing new licenses to establish local banks ........................................................................................ 59

3.2 Allowing the Foreign Banks to enter and conduct in Myanma Banking Industry ................................ 59

3.3 Arrangement on Foreign Banks’ Representative Offices ........................................................................ 59

3.4 Progress Made on Implementation of AML/CFT Regime ........................................................................ 59

3.5 Improving Financial Inclusion .................................................................................................................. 61

3.6 Financial Institutions Supervision Department ...................................................................................... 63

3.7 Off-site Monitoring .................................................................................................................................... 63

3.8 Highlight of Aggregate Balance Sheet of the Banking Sector ............................................................... 63

3.9 Loan and Advances to Different Economic Sectors ............................................................................... 65

3.10 Security-wise Loan and Advances .......................................................................................................... 67

3.11 Scope of Private Banks Operation .......................................................................................................... 67

3.12 Scope of Foreign Banks Operation ........................................................................................................... 69

3.13 Capital Adequacy Requirement of Private Banks ................................................................................... 69

3.14 Asset Quality and Non-Performing Loans for Private Banks ................................................................. 71

3.15 Management .............................................................................................................................................. 71

3.16 Earnings and Profitability of Private Banks and Foreign Banks ............................................................ 71

3.17 Liquidity Position of Private Banks and Foreign Banks ......................................................................... 73

3.18 Market Share of State Banks, Private Banks and Foreign Bank ............................................................ 75

3.19 Banks’ Reporting to FISD .......................................................................................................................... 75

3.20 On-site Examination ................................................................................................................................. 77

3.21 Implementation of Risk Based Supervision ............................................................................................ 81

3.22 The Role of Internal Audit ........................................................................................................................ 81

PART (IV)

MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION

4.1 Board of Directors (Policy Board) ........................................................................................................... 85

4.2 Staff Strength of the Central Bank of Myanmar (April to September, 2018) ........................................ 87

ANNEXES

I. Income & Expenditure Statement

II. Balance Sheet

III. Important Contact Address

IV. Courtesy Calls and Discussions

V. Photo of the Board of Directors

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ဥေယာဇဥ

ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏသည ၂၀၁၃ ခစ၊ ဇလငလ (၁၁) ရကေနတင ြပဌာနးခသည

ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏဥပေဒအသစအရ သးြခားလတလပေသာအဖအစညးြဖစလာပး၊

ေငေကးတညငမေရး၊ ေငေရးေကးေရးစနစတညငမေရးင ေငေပးေချမငစာရငးရငးလငး

မစနစများဖဖးတးတကေရးတက အဓကရညရယ၍ အေကာငအထညေဖာေဆာငရက

လျကရပါသည။

ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏသည ေငေကးတညငမမရရေစရနအတက ငင၏စးပားေရး

အေြခအေနင လကေလျာညေထမရေစမည သးသန ေငေကးပမာဏက ရညမနးသတမတပး၊ ရညမနးပမာဏရရေအာင

ထနးေကျာငးသည ေငေကးမဝါဒမေဘာငကကျငသးကာ ငင၏ စးပားေရးတးတကမနးရညမနးချကအား သငတငမတ

ေသာေငေဖာငးပမနးေဘာငအတငးရေနေစရန ေဆာငရကလျကရပါသည။ ထကသေဆာငရကရာတင အသးြပေလရသည

ေငေကးမဝါဒနညးလမးများမာ အတးနးမဝါဒ၊ ဘဏများမ ဗဟဘဏတငထားရရမည အနညးဆးသးသန ေငလအပချက

သတမတြခငး၊ အပေငေလလ/ ေချးေငေလလ ေခယြခငးင ေငေရးေကးေရးေစျးကကတင အေရာငးအဝယြပလပြခငးတ

ြဖစကပါသည။ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအထ (၆) လတာကာလအတငး အပေငေလလ (၁၂) ကမေခယခပး၊

ေဈးကကအတငးမ ပလေငေကးများက တသမးငခသြဖင သးသန ေငေကးပမာဏ (Reserve Money) င စစေပါငး

ေငေကးပမာဏ (Money Supply) တမာ ရညမနးချကေဘာငအတငးသ ေရာကရခပါသည။

ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏသည ေငေရးေကးေရးကတင အားလးပါဝငေရးက အေလးထားေဆာငရကလျက

ရရာ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ စကတငဘာလကနအထ ြပညတငးပဂလကဘဏ ၂၇ ဘဏင ဘဏခေပါငး ၁၇၁၀ ခ၊ ငငြခားဘဏခ

၁၃ ခ၊ ငငြခားဘဏကယစားလယး ၄၄ ခ၊ ငငြခားေငေရးေကးေရးကမဏကယစားလယး ၅ ခင ဘဏမဟတေသာ

ေငေရးေကးေရးအဖအစညး ၂၅ ခတအား ဖငလစခငြပပးြဖစပါသည။ ထအြပင ဘဏဝနေဆာငမလကလမးမမသည

ေဒသများမြပညသများ ေငေရးေကးေရးဝနေဆာငမက အလယတကရရေစရနရညရယ၍ ဘဏများအား မဘငးဘဏ

လပငနးများ ေဆာငရကခငြပလျကရရာ အစရငခသညကာလအထ ပဂလကဘဏ ၉ ဘဏ၊ မဘငးကနယကေဆာငရကသ

၂ ခင ဘဏမဟတေသာေငေရးေကးေရးအဖအစညး ၁ ခ တမ မဘငးဘဏလပငနးများ ေဆာငရကလျကရပါသည။

ဘဏများကကးကပစစေဆးရာ၌ Compliance-based Supervision မ Risk-based Supervision သ ေြပာငးလကျငသး

ရနအတက ၂၀၁၈ ခစမစ၍ အြပညြပညဆငရာေငေကးရနပေငအဖ၏ နညးပညာအကအညရယကာ ဌာနတငးလအပ

သည Guideline များ၊ User Manual များထတြပနပး ဘဏအချအား စမးသပေဆာငရကလျကရရာ ၂၀၂၀ ြပညစတင

Risk-based Supervision က အြပညအဝကျငသးသားငရန ရညမနးထားပါသည။

ေငေပးေချမငစာရငးရငးလငးမစနစအတက JICA ၏ အကအညြဖင ပမ၍လ ခစတချထေရာကမရေသာ ေငေပး

ေချမကနယကအေဆာကအအ(CBM-NET System)ကတညေဆာကပး ပမာဏကးမားေသာေပးေချမများအတက အချန

ငတစေြပးညစာရငးရငးလငးြခငးစနစင ချကလကမတစာရငးရငးလငးမစနစတက အသးြပေဆာငရကငခပါသည။

ထအြပင လကရ CBM-NET System အား ငငတကာအဆငမြမငတငငရနင အာဆယေဒသတငး ချတဆကေဆာင

ရကငေရးအသငအေနအထားသေရာကရေစရန CBM-NET System ဒတယအဆငအား ဆကလကအေကာငအထညေဖာ

ေဆာငရကလျကရရာ ၂၀၂၀ ြပညစ၊ ေအာကတဘာလတင စတငေဆာငရကငမညြဖစပါသည။

စာရငးအငးအချကအလကများ တကျမနကနေရးင ပင လငးြမငသာမရေစေရးအတက ြမနမာငငေတာ

ဗဟဘဏ၏ သးလပတေငေရးေကးေရးစာရငးအငးအစရငခစာ၊ စချပအစရငခစာင ေငေကးမဝါဒအစရငခစာတက

ထတြပနလျကရပး၊ အဆပါအစရငခစာများက ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏဝကဆဒ www.cbm.gov.mm တင ရယဖတ

ငပါသည။

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Messagefrom the Governor

Central Bank of Myanmar has become an independent entity according to the

new Central Bank of Myanmar Law enacted on 11th July, 2013 and mainly

implemented Monetary Stability, Financial System Stability and Payment and

Settlement System Development.

For the monetary stability, Central Bank of Myanmar has adopted the Reserve

Money Targeting Monetary Policy Framework to establish a certain amount of

reserve money according to our economy, and implemented to achieve national projected economic growth

at the reasonable inflation level. In such managing, we used to apply some monetary policy instruments like

Interest Rate Policy, setting Minimum Reserve Requirement Ratio for banks, conducting deposit auction/

credit auction and open market operations. Within the six months of April to September 2018, we conducted

12 times of deposit auctions and sucked up excess money from the market, and thus the reserve money and

money supply reached in the targeted bound.

Central Bank of Myanmar has focused on the financial inclusion and thus granted 27 private banks

with 1710 branches, 13 foreign bank branches with 44 foreign bank representative offices, 5 representative

offices of foreign finance companies and 25 Non-Bank Financial Institutions up to the end of September 2018.

Moreover, in order to access easily financial services to the people from the unreached area of the banking

service, we have allowed to the banks to conduct mobile banking services, and up to the reporting period, 9

private banks, 2 Mobile Network Operators and 1 Non-Bank Financial Institution are operating mobile

banking services. In the method of the banking supervision, for adopting Risk-based Supervision from

Compliance-based Supervision, Central Bank of Myanmar has issued Internal Guidelines and User Manual

with the Technical Assistance of IMF and then tested to some banks in 2018, and we have a plan to fully

adopt Risk-based Supervision in 2020.

For the payment and settlement sector, we have built safe, reliable and efficient payment network

infrastructure (CBM-NET System) with JICA Grant Aid, and thus Real Time Gross Settlement System - RTGS

and Mechanized Clearing House - MCH was able to be launched for the large value payment. Besides, to

upgrade this current system in line with the international standards and to be ready for linkage in ASEAN

Region, the Project of CBM-NET System Phase II has been currently implementing and the targeted timeline

will be October, 2020.

For the data transparency and accuracy, Central Bank of Myanmar has been publishing Quarterly

Financial Statistics Bulletin, Annual Report and Monetary Policy Report and these reports can be freely

downloaded on our website: www.cbm.gov.mm.

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ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏသည ဗဟဘဏလပငနးများေဆာငရကရာတင ငငတကာေငေရးေကးေရးအဖ

အစညးများြဖစေသာ IMF, World Bank င ADB တအြပင အေရေတာငအာရဗဟဘဏများအဖတငလညး ဆကသယ

ေဆာငရကလျကရပါသည။ အဆပါအဖအစညးများင တငပငေဆးေးကာ ဘဏလပငနးပငးဆငရာင နညးပညာပငး

ဆငရာအ ကာဏများက ရယေဆာငရကလျကရပါသည။ ထအြပင ကေမာဒးယား၊ လာအ၊ ထငး၊ စငကာပင ဗယကနမငင

ဗဟဘဏများငလညး နားလညမစာခနလာများ လကမတေရးထးကာ ေငေရးေကးေရးငဘဏလပငနးဆငရာ အေတ

အ ကများဖလယြခငး၊ ဘဏလပငနးကဖဖးတးတကမဆငရာ ပးေပါငးေဆာငရကြခငးများက ပမနေဆာငရကလျကရ

ပါသည။

နဂးချပအေနြဖင ြမနမာငင၏ ေငေရးေကးေရးင ဘဏလပငနးက ဖဖးတးတကေရးလပငနးစဉများတင

ထေရာကသညပပးမများင လမးနမများေပးခသည ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ၊ ဒါကတာအဖဝငများအားလညးေကာငး၊

မမတတာဝနဝတရားများက ကျရာအခနးကမ အငတကအားတက ေဆာငရကေပးခသည ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ၊

ဝနထမးများအားလညးေကာငး အထးပငေကျးဇးတငရအပပါသည။

(ေကျာေကျာေမာင)

ဥကဌ

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The Central Bank of Myanmar has been collaborating with international financial organizations such

as IMF, World Bank and ADB as well as the regional South East Asian Central Banks (SEACEN) Research and

Training Centre. We often consult with them and receive technical and operational advices. In addition, we

have signed the Memorandum of Understanding with the Central Banks of Cambodia, Laos, Thailand,

Singapore and Vietnam and then performed the exchange of the financial and banking experiences as well as

cooperation of the banking sector development on a regular basis.

Finally, I wish to express my great thanks to the Board of Directors of the Central Bank of Myanmar

for their effective suppprt and guidance, and also appreciation to our staff for their all-out efforts in the

process of development and firmness of the financial and banking sector of Myanmar.

(Kyaw Kyaw Maung)

Governor

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PHOTOS OF THE MEMBERS OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS (Policy Board)

(FY 2018, April to September)

U Kyaw Kyaw Maung

Governor

U Soe Min

Deputy Governor

U Soe Thein

Deputy Governor

U Bo Bo Nge

Deputy Governor

U Kyaw Min Tun

Shine

U Soe Paing Daw Yi Yi Win

CHAIRMAN

MEMBERS

Daw Khin May HlaU Myint Thein Tun

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အပငး (၁)ေမခစးပားေရးဆငရာေဆာငရကမများ

Part (I)MACROECONOMIC PERFORMANCE

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၁.၁ ြပညတငးေငေရးေကးေရးအေြခအေန

ေငေကးစစတမး ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ စကတငဘာလကနရ ြပညတငးေချးေငင ေငေကးပမာဏအေြခအေနတအား ၂၀၁၇ ခစ၊

စကတငဘာလကနင ငးယဉကာ ေအာကေဖာြပပါဇယားြဖင ေဖာြပထားပါသည-

ဇယား (၁) ေငေကးစစတမး (ကျပသနးေပါငး)

အမတစဉ အေကာငးအရာ၂၀၁၇ ခစ၊

စကတငဘာလ

၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊

စကတငဘာလေြပာငးလမ

1 အသားတငငငြခား ရရနပငခငများ 8908235 10840880 (+) 1932645

2 ြပညတငးေချးေင 36323823 44080927 (+) 7757104

1 အစးရကမ အသားတငရရနရေင 14345600 18561677 (+) 4216077

(က) အစးရကမ ရရနရေင 31182536 21761709 (-) 9420827

အစးရေငတကလကမတများ 15260083 16307218 (+) 1047315

အစးရေငတကစာချပများ 3997474 5449975 (+) 1452501

(ခ) အစးရကသ ေပးရနရေင 16836936 3200032 (-) 13636904

2 အြခားကများမ ရရနရေင 21978223 25519250 (+) 3541027

ပဂလကကမ ရရနရေင 20569846 24919426 (+) 4349580

3 အြခားအေကာငးအရာများ (အသားတင) 705786 (-) 441426 (-) 1147212

4 အကျယသေဘာေငေကးပမာဏ (M2) 45937844 54480381 (+) 8542537

1 ေငေကးပမာဏ (M1) 14641123 17191970 (+) 2550847

(က) စးပားေရးစနစအတငးရ အမနတကယလညလညသးစေင

9973152 11504279 (+) 1531127

(ခ) စာရငးရငအပေငများ 4667971 5687691 (+) 1019720

2 အြခားအပေငများ 31296721 37288411 (+) 5991690

(က) အချနပငးအပေငများ 10739071 10303224 (-) 435847

(ခ) ေငစဘဏအပေငများ 19007149 22411210 (+) 3404061

(ဂ) အြခားအပေငများ 1550501 4573977 (+) 3023476

၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ စကတငဘာလတင အသားတငငငြခားရရနပငခငများမာ ၂၀၁၇ ခစ၊ စကတငဘာလင ငးယဉ

ပါက ကျပသနးေပါငး 1932645 ြမငတကခပး၊ ပမာဏအားြဖင ကျပ 10840880 သနးသ ေရာကရခရာ၊ ရာခငနးအား

ြဖင 21.70 ရာခငနး ြမငတကခပါသည။ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ စကတငဘာလတင စးပားေရးစနစအတငးရ အမနတကယလညလည

သးစေငမာ ကျပသနးေပါငး 11504279 အထ ရခပး၊ ရာခငနးအားြဖင ၁၅.၃၅ ရာခငနး ြမငတကခပါသည။ ေငေကး

ပမာဏတငပါဝငေသာ စာရငးရငအပေငမာ ၂၀၁၇ ခစ၊ စကတငဘာလတင ၅.၆၄ ရာခငနးရခရာမ ၂၁.၈၅ ရာခငနးသ

ြမငတကခပါသည။

ေငေကးပမာဏ (M1) င အကျယသေဘာေငေကးပမာဏ (M2) တမာ ယခငစ အလားတကာလင ငးယဉ

ပါက ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ စကတငဘာလတင ရာခငနးအားြဖင ၁၇.၄၂ ရာခငနးင ၁၈.၆၀ ရာခငနး ရခပါသည။ ြပညတငး

ေချးေငပမာဏမာ ၂၀၁၇ ခစ၊ စကတငဘာလင ငးယဉပါက ရာခငနးအားြဖင ၂၁.၃၆ ရာခငနး ြမငတကခရာ၊ ၎ငးမာ

ေငေကးပမာဏကတးေစေသာ အေကာငးရငးတစချကြဖစခပါသည။ စေဆာငးေငများမာ ယခငစ အလားတကာလင

ငးယဉပါက ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ စကတငဘာလတင ကျပသနးေပါငး ၃၇၂၈၈၄၁၁ သ ြမငတကခရာ၊ ရာခငနးအားြဖင ၁၉.၁၄

ရာခငနး ြမငတကခပါသည။ ပဂလကကသ ထတေချးေငများမာ ၂၀၁၇ ခစ၊ စကတငဘာလတင ၂၇.၆၄ ရာခငနး

ရခရာမ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ စကတငဘာလတင ၂၁.၁၅ ရာခငနးသ ြမငတကခရာ၊ ၎ငးမာ ြပညတငးေချးေငက ြမငတကေစခ

ေသာ အချကတစချကြဖစခပါသည။

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1.1 Domestic Finance Condition

Depository Corporations Survey The condition of domestic credit and monetary aggregates for

September 2018 is shown below in comparison with September 2017.

Table (1) Depository Corporations Survey (Kyat in Million)

Serial No. Particulars 2017 Sept 2018 Sept Annual Change

1 Net Foreign Assets 8908235 10840880 (+) 1932645

2 Domestic Credit 36323823 44080927 (+) 7757104

1 Net Claims on Central Government 14345600 18561677 (+) 4216077

a. Claims on Central Government 31182536 21761709 (-) 9420827

of which: Treasury Bills 15260083 16307218 (+) 1047315

Treasury Bonds 3997474 5449975 (+) 1452501

b. Liabilities to Central Government 16836936 3200032 (-) 13636904

2 Claims on Other Sectors 21978223 25519250 (+) 3541027

of which: Claims on Private Sector 20569846 24919426 (+) 4349580

3 Other Items (Net) 705786 (-) 441426 (-) 1147212

4 Broad Money (M2) 45937844 54480381 (+) 8542537

1 Money Supply (M1) 14641123 17191970 (+) 2550847

a. Currency outside depositoryCorporations

9973152 11504279 (+) 1531127

b. Transferable Deposits 4667971 5687691 (+) 1019720

2 Other Deposits 31296721 37288411 (+) 5991690

a. Fixed Deposits 10739071 10303224 (-) 435847

b. Savings Deposits 19007149 22411210 (+) 3404061

c. Other Deposits 1550501 4573977 (+) 3023476

In the reporting period, net foreign assets increased by Kyat 1932645 million and reached to Kyat

10840880 million, rising 21.70 % from the same period of last year. At the end of September 2018, currency

outside depository corporations increased to 15.35 % from a year earlier and amounted to Kyat 11504279

million, while transferable deposits widened to 21.85 % in September 2018 from 5.64 % in the September

2017.

In the interim period, the growth rates of money supply (M1) and broad money (M2) rose to 17.42 %

and 18.60 % respectively from a year earlier. Domestic credit increased to 21.36 % by the end of September

2018, and it was one of the main drivers of the increase in money supply growth. Claims on private sector

increased to 21.15 % from 27.64 % in the same period of last year while other deposits accelerated by 19.14

% from a year earlier and amounted to Kyat 37288411 million.

Page 16: Provisional - CCI France Myanmar · 3 CENTRAL BANK OF MYANMAR FY 2018 Transaction Period Report (A pril to September) CONTENT Message from the Governor 7 Photos of the Board of Directors

16

ဇယား (၂) ေငေကးပမာဏတးတကမနး

၁ဘဏလပငနးစနစမ ကငေဆာငထားေသာ ေငများမပါဝငပါ။၂ ဗဟဘဏမထတေဝေသာ ေငစကင ေငအေကများင ဘဏအပါအဝင ေငေရးေကးေရးအဖအစညးများ၏ သးသန ေငလအပချကအတက

ဗဟဘဏတငထားရရမည အပေငများ ပါဝငပါသည။၃ စးပားေရးစနစအတငးရ အမနတကယလညလညသးစေငင စာရငးရငအပေငများ ပါဝငပါသည။၄ ေငေကးပမာဏ (M1) င စေဆာငးေငများ ပါဝငပါသည။

-10.00

-5.00

0.00

5.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

25.00

30.00

35.00

40.00

2014 ခစ၊စကတငဘာလ

2015 ခစ၊စကတငဘာလ

ရာခင

နး(

%)

-10.00

-5.00

0.00

5.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

25.00

30.00

35.00

40.00

2014 ခစ၊စကတငဘာလ

2015 ခစ၊စကတငဘာလ

ရာခင

နး(

%)

အကျယသေဘာေငေကးပမာ(M2) တးတကမတင ပါဝငမနး

၂၀၁၆ ခစ၊ စကတငဘာလ ၂၀၁၇ ခစ၊ စကတငဘာလ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ စကတငဘာလ

ကျပသနးေပါငး % ကျပသနးေပါငး % ကျပသနးေပါငး %

စးပားေရးစနစအတငးရ အမနတကယလညလညသးစေင၁1 9218706 -3.17 9973152 8.18 11504279 15.35

အေြခခေငေကးပမာဏ (M0)၂2 15329304 10.36 16562122 8.04 17327027 4.62

စာရငးရငအပေင 4418961 -4.89 4667971 5.64 5687691 21.85

ေငေကးပမာဏ (M1)၃3 13637667 -3.73 14641123 7.36 17191970 17.42

အြခားအပေငများ (အချနပငး၊ ေငစဘဏအပေငင အြခားအပေင)

24193370 32.14 31296721 29.36 37288411 19.14

အကျယသေဘာေငေကးပမာဏ (M2)၄4 37831037 16.49 45937844 21.43 54480381 18.60

ပ - ၂

ပ - ၁

16

ဇယား (၂) ေငေကးပမာဏတးတကမနး

၁ဘဏလပငနးစနစမ ကငေဆာငထားေသာ ေငများမပါဝငပါ။၂ ဗဟဘဏမထတေဝေသာ ေငစကင ေငအေကများင ဘဏအပါအဝင ေငေရးေကးေရးအဖအစညးများ၏ သးသန ေငလအပချကအတက

ဗဟဘဏတငထားရရမည အပေငများ ပါဝငပါသည။၃ စးပားေရးစနစအတငးရ အမနတကယလညလညသးစေငင စာရငးရငအပေငများ ပါဝငပါသည။၄ ေငေကးပမာဏ (M1) င စေဆာငးေငများ ပါဝငပါသည။

2015 ခစ၊စကတငဘာလ

2016 ခစ၊စကတငဘာလ

2017 ခစ၊စကတငဘာလ

2018 ခစ၊စကတငဘာလ

ေငေကးပမာဏစစေပါငး

2015 ခစ၊စကတငဘာလ

2016 ခစ၊စကတငဘာလ

2017 ခစ၊စကတငဘာလ

2018 ခစ၊စကတငဘာလ

အကျယသေဘာေငေကးပမာ(M2) တးတကမတင ပါဝငမနး

အသားတင ငငြခားရရနပငခငများ

အစးရကမ အသားတငရရနရေင

အြခားကများမ အသားတငရရနရေင

အြခားအေကာငးအရာများ (အသားတင)

အကျယသေဘာ ေငေကးပမာဏ(M2)

၂၀၁၆ ခစ၊ စကတငဘာလ ၂၀၁၇ ခစ၊ စကတငဘာလ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ စကတငဘာလ

ကျပသနးေပါငး % ကျပသနးေပါငး % ကျပသနးေပါငး %

စးပားေရးစနစအတငးရ အမနတကယလညလညသးစေင၁1 9218706 -3.17 9973152 8.18 11504279 15.35

အေြခခေငေကးပမာဏ (M0)၂2 15329304 10.36 16562122 8.04 17327027 4.62

စာရငးရငအပေင 4418961 -4.89 4667971 5.64 5687691 21.85

ေငေကးပမာဏ (M1)၃3 13637667 -3.73 14641123 7.36 17191970 17.42

အြခားအပေငများ (အချနပငး၊ ေငစဘဏအပေငင အြခားအပေင)

24193370 32.14 31296721 29.36 37288411 19.14

အကျယသေဘာေငေကးပမာဏ (M2)၄4 37831037 16.49 45937844 21.43 54480381 18.60

ပ - ၂

ပ - ၁

16

ဇယား (၂) ေငေကးပမာဏတးတကမနး

၁ဘဏလပငနးစနစမ ကငေဆာငထားေသာ ေငများမပါဝငပါ။၂ ဗဟဘဏမထတေဝေသာ ေငစကင ေငအေကများင ဘဏအပါအဝင ေငေရးေကးေရးအဖအစညးများ၏ သးသန ေငလအပချကအတက

ဗဟဘဏတငထားရရမည အပေငများ ပါဝငပါသည။၃ စးပားေရးစနစအတငးရ အမနတကယလညလညသးစေငင စာရငးရငအပေငများ ပါဝငပါသည။၄ ေငေကးပမာဏ (M1) င စေဆာငးေငများ ပါဝငပါသည။

အကျယသေဘာေငေကးပမာဏ(M2)

စးပားေရးစနစအတငးရအမနတကယလညလညသးစေင

အေြခခေငေကး(M0)

ေငေကးပမာဏ(M1)

အသားတင ငငြခားရရနပငခငများ

အစးရကမ အသားတငရရနရေင

အြခားကများမ အသားတငရရနရေင

အြခားအေကာငးအရာများ (အသားတင)

အကျယသေဘာ ေငေကးပမာဏ(M2)

၂၀၁၆ ခစ၊ စကတငဘာလ ၂၀၁၇ ခစ၊ စကတငဘာလ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ စကတငဘာလ

ကျပသနးေပါငး % ကျပသနးေပါငး % ကျပသနးေပါငး %

စးပားေရးစနစအတငးရ အမနတကယလညလညသးစေင၁1 9218706 -3.17 9973152 8.18 11504279 15.35

အေြခခေငေကးပမာဏ (M0)၂2 15329304 10.36 16562122 8.04 17327027 4.62

စာရငးရငအပေင 4418961 -4.89 4667971 5.64 5687691 21.85

ေငေကးပမာဏ (M1)၃3 13637667 -3.73 14641123 7.36 17191970 17.42

အြခားအပေငများ (အချနပငး၊ ေငစဘဏအပေငင အြခားအပေင)

24193370 32.14 31296721 29.36 37288411 19.14

အကျယသေဘာေငေကးပမာဏ (M2)၄4 37831037 16.49 45937844 21.43 54480381 18.60

ပ - ၂

ပ - ၁

Page 17: Provisional - CCI France Myanmar · 3 CENTRAL BANK OF MYANMAR FY 2018 Transaction Period Report (A pril to September) CONTENT Message from the Governor 7 Photos of the Board of Directors

17

Table (2) Monetary Aggregates: Growth Rates (Y-o-Y)2016 Sept 2017 Sept 2018 Sept

Kyat in Million % Kyat in Million % Kyat in Million %

Currency Outside DepositoryCorporations1 9218706 -3.17 9973152 8.18 11504279 15.35

Monetary Base (M0)2 15329304 10.36 16562122 8.04 17327027 4.62

Transferable Deposits 4418961 -4.89 4667971 5.64 5687691 21.85

Money Supply (M1)3 13637667 -3.73 14641123 7.36 17191970 17.42

Other Deposits (Fixed, Savings andother)

24193370 32.14 31296721 29.36 37288411 19.14

Broad Money (M2)4 37831037 16.49 45937844 21.43 54480381 18.60

1Excludes holdings by depository corporations (the Central Bank of Myanmar and the banks)2Comprises currency issued by the Central Bank and financial institutions' deposits in national currency and foreign currency at the

Central Bank of Myanmar for required reserves and clearing balances.3Comprises currency outside depository corporations and transferable deposits.4Includes M1 plus other deposits.

-10.000

-5.000

0.000

5.000

10.000

15.000

20.000

25.000

30.000

35.000

40.000

2014

Sept

Grow

th R

ate

(%)

-10.00

-5.00

0.00

5.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

25.00

30.00

35.00

40.00

2014 Sept 2015 Sept

(%)

Contribution to M2 Growth

Chart-1

Chart-2

17

Table (2) Monetary Aggregates: Growth Rates (Y-o-Y)2016 Sept 2017 Sept 2018 Sept

Kyat in Million % Kyat in Million % Kyat in Million %

Currency Outside DepositoryCorporations1 9218706 -3.17 9973152 8.18 11504279 15.35

Monetary Base (M0)2 15329304 10.36 16562122 8.04 17327027 4.62

Transferable Deposits 4418961 -4.89 4667971 5.64 5687691 21.85

Money Supply (M1)3 13637667 -3.73 14641123 7.36 17191970 17.42

Other Deposits (Fixed, Savings andother)

24193370 32.14 31296721 29.36 37288411 19.14

Broad Money (M2)4 37831037 16.49 45937844 21.43 54480381 18.60

1Excludes holdings by depository corporations (the Central Bank of Myanmar and the banks)2Comprises currency issued by the Central Bank and financial institutions' deposits in national currency and foreign currency at the

Central Bank of Myanmar for required reserves and clearing balances.3Comprises currency outside depository corporations and transferable deposits.4Includes M1 plus other deposits.

2015

Sept

2016

Sept

2017

Sept

2018

Sept

Monetary Aggregates

2015 Sept 2016 Sept 2017 Sept 2018 Sept

Contribution to M2 Growth

Chart-1

Chart-2

17

Table (2) Monetary Aggregates: Growth Rates (Y-o-Y)2016 Sept 2017 Sept 2018 Sept

Kyat in Million % Kyat in Million % Kyat in Million %

Currency Outside DepositoryCorporations1 9218706 -3.17 9973152 8.18 11504279 15.35

Monetary Base (M0)2 15329304 10.36 16562122 8.04 17327027 4.62

Transferable Deposits 4418961 -4.89 4667971 5.64 5687691 21.85

Money Supply (M1)3 13637667 -3.73 14641123 7.36 17191970 17.42

Other Deposits (Fixed, Savings andother)

24193370 32.14 31296721 29.36 37288411 19.14

Broad Money (M2)4 37831037 16.49 45937844 21.43 54480381 18.60

1Excludes holdings by depository corporations (the Central Bank of Myanmar and the banks)2Comprises currency issued by the Central Bank and financial institutions' deposits in national currency and foreign currency at the

Central Bank of Myanmar for required reserves and clearing balances.3Comprises currency outside depository corporations and transferable deposits.4Includes M1 plus other deposits.

Broad Money (M2)

Currency OutsideDepository Corporations

Monetary Base(M0)

Money Supply (M1)

Net Foreign Assets

Net Claims on CentralGovernment

Credit to the Economy

Other Items (Net)

Broad money (M2)

Chart-1

Chart-2

Page 18: Provisional - CCI France Myanmar · 3 CENTRAL BANK OF MYANMAR FY 2018 Transaction Period Report (A pril to September) CONTENT Message from the Governor 7 Photos of the Board of Directors

18

၁.၂ ြပညပေငေကးအေြခအေန

ငငြခားေငေပးေငယစာရငး ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအတငး သငးကနတငသငးမများ ြမငတကလာ

ြခငးင ငငြခားတကကရငးးြမပမစးဝငြခငးများ ကျဆငးခြခငးတေကာင ငငြခားေငေပးေငယစာရငး၌ လေင

အေမရကနေဒလာ ၂၆.၇ သနး ဆကလကြဖစေပေနပး၊ ယခငစအလားတကာလတင လေင အေမရကနေဒလာ ၁၀.၁

သနး ြဖစေပခပါသည။ ၂၀၁၇ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအတငး သာမနစာရငးလေငြဖစေပမသည အေမရကနေဒလာ

၁၉၂၂.၅ သနး ရခရာမ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအတငး သာမနစာရငးလေငြဖစေပမသည အေမရကနေဒလာ

၁၃၀၈.၅ သနးအထ ကျဆငးခပါသည။ ငငြခားတကကရငးးြမပမစးဝငြခငးများ ကျဆငးခြခငးေကာင ေငေရးေကးေရး

စာရငးတင အသားတငစးဝငမမာ အေမရကနေဒလာ ၁၆၈၆.၇ သနး ရခပါသည။ ငငြခားေငေပးေငယစာရငးအား

ေအာကပါအတငး တငြပအပပါသည။

ဇယား (၃) ငငြခားေငေပးေငယစာရငး (အေမရကနေဒလာသနးေပါငး)

အမတစဉ အေကာငးအရာ၂၀၁၇(ဧပ-စကတငဘာ)

ေရေြပးအမန

၂၀၁၈(ဧပ-စကတငဘာ)

ယာယ

၁။ ပကန (သေဘာေပေရာကတနဖး)ရာခငနးေြပာငးလမ

၄၇၁၆.၆၀.၄

၅၄၉၀.၀၁၆.၄

၂။ သငးကန (သေဘာေပေရာကတနဖး)ရာခငနးေြပာငးလမ

(-) ၇၄၉၈.၈၂၃.၅

(-) ၇၉၃၇.၇၅.၉

၃။ ကနသယမရငးတမး (-) ၂၇၈၂.၂ (-) ၂၄၄၇.၇

၄။ အသားတငဝနေဆာငမ ၅၀၄.၉ ၆၁၈.၃

၅။ အသားတငဝငေင (-) ၈၁၂.၂ (-) ၇၃၃.၅

၆။ အသားတငေငလေြပာငးမ ၁၁၆၇.၀ ၁၄၀၆.၃

၇။ သာမနစာရငး (-) ၁၉၂၂.၅ (-) ၁၃၀၈.၅

၈။ ေငလးေငရငးစာရငး ၀.၁ ၀.၀

၉။ ေငေရးေကးေရးစာရငး (-) ၁၉၄၁.၄ (-) ၁၆၈၆.၇

၁. ရရနတာဝနများ(+=အသားတငအတး/ -= အသားတငအေလျာ)

(-) ၂၀၉.၆ (-) ၆၀၆.၂

ေငေကးင အပေငများ (-) ၂၈၇.၈ (-) ၆၀၆.၅

၂. ေပးရနတာဝနများ(+=အသားတငအတး/ -= အသားတငအေလျာ)

၁၇၃၁.၈ ၁၀၈၀.၅

ြပညပရငးးြမပမစာရငး ၁၄၃၈.၁ ၈၁၉.၉

အြခားရငးးြမပမစာရငး ၂၉၁.၉ ၂၆၀.၆

ေငေကးင အပေငများ ၁၀၇.၀ (-) ၂၈၁.၃

ေချးေင ၁၉၃.၄ ၅၅၂.၃

အစးရေချးေင ၃၆.၄ ၁၂၅.၈

ေချးေငယြခငး ၂၃၀.၀ ၃၄၉.၂

ြပနေပးဆပြခငး ၁၉၃.၇ ၂၂၃.၅

ေကးမစာရငးအြပညြပညဆငရာေငေကးရနပေငအဖ(အထးအစအစဉ)

၀.၀ ၀.၀

၁၀။ အထကပါစာရငးတင ကျနရစသညကစရပများအတကြဖညစကချက စစေပါငး ပေင (+) / လေင (-)

(-) ၂၉.၁ (-) ၄၀၄.၈

၁၁။ ငငြခားသးသးသန ေငေြပာငးလမ (-) ၁၀.၁ (-) ၂၆.၇

၁၂။ စစေပါငးငငြခားသးသးသန ေငေြပာငးလမ (+) ၁၀.၁ (+) ၂၆.၇

Page 19: Provisional - CCI France Myanmar · 3 CENTRAL BANK OF MYANMAR FY 2018 Transaction Period Report (A pril to September) CONTENT Message from the Governor 7 Photos of the Board of Directors

19

1.2 External Sector Condition

Balance of Payments The overall Balance of Payments position continued to show a deficit of US$ 26.7

million during April to September in 2018, slightly increased from a deficit of US$ 10.1 million in the same

period of previous year. This decline was underpinned mainly due to significantly increased in imports

payments and decreased in Investment inflows. The current account deficit narrowed to US$ 1308.5 million

during April to September, compared to a large deficit of US$ 1922.5 million in the same period of previous

year. The financial account posted US$ 1686.7 net inflows mainly due to decrease of net inflows of foreign

direct investment. BOP statistics are as shown below:

Table (3) Balance of Payments (US$ in Million)

P : ProvisionalP. A : Provisional Actual

Sr. No. Particulars2017 (Apr-Sept)

(P.A)2018 (Apr-Sept)

(P)

1. Exports (f.o.b) 4716.6 5490.0

(% change) 0.4 16.4

2. Imports (f.o.b) (-) 7498.8 (-) 7937.7

(% change) 23.5 5.9

3. Trade Balance (-) 2782.2 (-) 2447.7

4. Services, net 504.9 618.3

5. Primary Income, net (-) 812.2 (-) 733.5

6. Secondary Income, net 1167.0 1254.4

7. Current Account (-) 1922.5 (-) 1308.5

8. Capital Account 0.1 0.0

9. Financial Account (-) 1941.4 (-) 1686.7

1. Assets (+= net increase/ - = net decrease) (-) 209.6 (-) 606.2

Of which: Currency & Deposit(assets) (-) 287.8 (-) 606.5

2. Liabilities (+= net increase/ - = net decrease) 1731.8 1080.5

Of which: Direct Investment (liabilities) 1438.1 819.9

Of which: Other Investment (liabilities) 291.9 260.6

Currency & Deposit (liabilities) 107.0 (-) 281.3

Loan (liabilities) 193.4 552.3

Of which: Government Loan (liabilities) 36.4 125.8

Disbursements 230.0 349.2

Repayments 193.7 223.5

Allocation of SDRs 0.0 0.0

10. Net errors & omissions (-) 29.1 (-) 404.8

11. Overall Balance (-) 10.1 (-) 26.7

12. Gross Reserves (-increase) (+) 10.1 (+) 26.7

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20

သာမနစာရငး

၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအတငး သာမနစာရငးလေငြဖစေပမသည ယခငစ အလားတကာလက

ထက ၃၁.၉ % သသသာသာကျဆငးခပး၊ အေမရကနေဒလာ ၁၃၀၈.၅ သနး ရခပါသည။ ၂၀၁၇ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတင

ဘာလအတငး သာမနစာရငးလေငြဖစေပမသည အေမရကနေဒလာ ၁၉၂၂.၅ သနး ရခပါသည။ အဓကအားြဖင ဝနေဆာင

မစာရငးင အသားတငေငလေြပာငးမစာရငးတ ြမငတကခြခငးင ဝငေငစာရငး လေငြဖစေပမ ကျဆငးခြခငးတေကာင

ြဖစပါသည။ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအတငး ပကနတငပမ ြမငတကခြခငးေကာင ကနသယေရးလေငြဖစ

ေပမသည ၁၂.၀ % ကျဆငးခပး၊ အေမရကနေဒလာ ၂၄၄၇.၇ သနး ရခပါသည။

တတြပညသသမတငင၊ ထငးငင၊ ဂျပနငင၊ အေမရကနြပညေထာငစ၊ အယ၊ ဂျာမန၊ ဗတန၊ ကရးယား

သမတငင၊ ေဟာငေကာင၊ ဘဂလားေဒရ၊ နယသာလနင စငကာပငငစသည ြမနမာငင၏ အဓကကနသယဖကငင

များမ ဝယလအားြမငတကခြခငးေကာင ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအတငး ပကနတငပမမာ ၁၆.၄ % တးတက

ခပး အေမရကနေဒလာ ၅၄၉၀.၀ သနး ရခပါသည။ ယခငစအလားတကာလတင ပကနတငပမသည အေမရကနေဒလာ

၄၇၁၆.၆ သနး ရခပါသည။ အဝတအထညတငပမသည အစရငခသညကာလတင စစေပါငးပကနတငပမ၏ ၂၅.၅ % ရခပး၊

သဘာဝဓါတေငတငပမသည စစေပါငးပကနတငပမ၏ ၁၈.၇ % ရခပါသည။ ယာယစာရငးများအရ သငသတငး တငပ

မတင ယခငစအလားတကာလကထက ၃၉.၃ %၊ ေကျာကစမးတငပမတင ၁၀၂.၁ % င ငါးငငါးထတကနတငပမတင

၃.၅ % အသးသးြမငတကခပါသည။ စစေပါငးပကနတငပမတင ငငပငကမ ၂၅.၂ % င ပဂလကကမ ၇၄.၈ %

ပါဝငပါသည။

အစရငခသညကာလအတငး ရငးးကနစညတငသငးမ၊ ကားခကနစညတငသငးမင စားသးကနစညတငသငး

မ ြမငတကခြခငးတေကာင သငးကနတငသငးမသည ယခငစအလားတကာလကထက ၅.၉ % ြမငတကခပး၊ အေမရကန

ေဒလာ ၇၉၃၇.၇ သနး ရခပါသည။ ၂၀၁၇ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအတငး သငးကနတငသငးမသည အေမရကန

ေဒလာ ၇၄၉၈.၈ သနး ရခပါသည။ ယာယစာရငးများအရ ရငးးကနစညတငသငးမသည ယခငစအလားတကာလက

ထက ၂.၂ %၊ ကားခကနစညတငသငးမသည ၁၆.၇ % င စားသးကနစညတငသငးမသည ၅.၉ % အသးသးြမငတကခရာ

စစေပါငးသငးကနတငသငးမတင ရငးးကနစညတငသငးမသည ၃၅.၁ %၊ ကားခကနစညတငသငးမသည ၃၈.၁ % င

စားသးကနစညတငသငးမသည ၂၆.၈ % ပါဝငခပါသည။ စစေပါငးသငးကနတငသငးမတင ငငပငကမ ၇.၆ % င

ပဂလကကမ ၉၂.၆ % အသးသးပါဝငခပါသည။ ြမနမာငငမ သငးကနအဓကတငသငးသည ငငများမာ တတြပညသ

သမတငင၊ စငကာပငင ၊ ထငးငင၊ အယငင၊ မေလးရားငင၊ အငဒနးရားငင၊ ဂျပနငင၊ ဗယကနမငင၊ ကရး

ယားသမတငင၊ အေမရကနြပညေထာငစင ြပငသစငငတ ြဖစကပါသည။

၀.၀

၁၀၀၀.၀

၂၀၀၀.၀

၃၀၀၀.၀

၄၀၀၀.၀

၅၀၀၀.၀

၆၀၀၀.၀

၇၀၀၀.၀

၈၀၀၀.၀

ပ - ၃

20

သာမနစာရငး

၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအတငး သာမနစာရငးလေငြဖစေပမသည ယခငစ အလားတကာလက

ထက ၃၁.၉ % သသသာသာကျဆငးခပး၊ အေမရကနေဒလာ ၁၃၀၈.၅ သနး ရခပါသည။ ၂၀၁၇ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတင

ဘာလအတငး သာမနစာရငးလေငြဖစေပမသည အေမရကနေဒလာ ၁၉၂၂.၅ သနး ရခပါသည။ အဓကအားြဖင ဝနေဆာင

မစာရငးင အသားတငေငလေြပာငးမစာရငးတ ြမငတကခြခငးင ဝငေငစာရငး လေငြဖစေပမ ကျဆငးခြခငးတေကာင

ြဖစပါသည။ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအတငး ပကနတငပမ ြမငတကခြခငးေကာင ကနသယေရးလေငြဖစ

ေပမသည ၁၂.၀ % ကျဆငးခပး၊ အေမရကနေဒလာ ၂၄၄၇.၇ သနး ရခပါသည။

တတြပညသသမတငင၊ ထငးငင၊ ဂျပနငင၊ အေမရကနြပညေထာငစ၊ အယ၊ ဂျာမန၊ ဗတန၊ ကရးယား

သမတငင၊ ေဟာငေကာင၊ ဘဂလားေဒရ၊ နယသာလနင စငကာပငငစသည ြမနမာငင၏ အဓကကနသယဖကငင

များမ ဝယလအားြမငတကခြခငးေကာင ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအတငး ပကနတငပမမာ ၁၆.၄ % တးတက

ခပး အေမရကနေဒလာ ၅၄၉၀.၀ သနး ရခပါသည။ ယခငစအလားတကာလတင ပကနတငပမသည အေမရကနေဒလာ

၄၇၁၆.၆ သနး ရခပါသည။ အဝတအထညတငပမသည အစရငခသညကာလတင စစေပါငးပကနတငပမ၏ ၂၅.၅ % ရခပး၊

သဘာဝဓါတေငတငပမသည စစေပါငးပကနတငပမ၏ ၁၈.၇ % ရခပါသည။ ယာယစာရငးများအရ သငသတငး တငပ

မတင ယခငစအလားတကာလကထက ၃၉.၃ %၊ ေကျာကစမးတငပမတင ၁၀၂.၁ % င ငါးငငါးထတကနတငပမတင

၃.၅ % အသးသးြမငတကခပါသည။ စစေပါငးပကနတငပမတင ငငပငကမ ၂၅.၂ % င ပဂလကကမ ၇၄.၈ %

ပါဝငပါသည။

အစရငခသညကာလအတငး ရငးးကနစညတငသငးမ၊ ကားခကနစညတငသငးမင စားသးကနစညတငသငး

မ ြမငတကခြခငးတေကာင သငးကနတငသငးမသည ယခငစအလားတကာလကထက ၅.၉ % ြမငတကခပး၊ အေမရကန

ေဒလာ ၇၉၃၇.၇ သနး ရခပါသည။ ၂၀၁၇ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအတငး သငးကနတငသငးမသည အေမရကန

ေဒလာ ၇၄၉၈.၈ သနး ရခပါသည။ ယာယစာရငးများအရ ရငးးကနစညတငသငးမသည ယခငစအလားတကာလက

ထက ၂.၂ %၊ ကားခကနစညတငသငးမသည ၁၆.၇ % င စားသးကနစညတငသငးမသည ၅.၉ % အသးသးြမငတကခရာ

စစေပါငးသငးကနတငသငးမတင ရငးးကနစညတငသငးမသည ၃၅.၁ %၊ ကားခကနစညတငသငးမသည ၃၈.၁ % င

စားသးကနစညတငသငးမသည ၂၆.၈ % ပါဝငခပါသည။ စစေပါငးသငးကနတငသငးမတင ငငပငကမ ၇.၆ % င

ပဂလကကမ ၉၂.၆ % အသးသးပါဝငခပါသည။ ြမနမာငငမ သငးကနအဓကတငသငးသည ငငများမာ တတြပညသ

သမတငင၊ စငကာပငင ၊ ထငးငင၊ အယငင၊ မေလးရားငင၊ အငဒနးရားငင၊ ဂျပနငင၊ ဗယကနမငင၊ ကရး

ယားသမတငင၊ အေမရကနြပညေထာငစင ြပငသစငငတ ြဖစကပါသည။

၀.၀

၁၀၀၀.၀

၂၀၀၀.၀

၃၀၀၀.၀

၄၀၀၀.၀

၅၀၀၀.၀

၆၀၀၀.၀

၇၀၀၀.၀

၈၀၀၀.၀

ပကန

သငးကန

ပကနငသငးကန(အေမရကနေဒလာသနးေပါငး)

ပ - ၃

20

သာမနစာရငး

၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအတငး သာမနစာရငးလေငြဖစေပမသည ယခငစ အလားတကာလက

ထက ၃၁.၉ % သသသာသာကျဆငးခပး၊ အေမရကနေဒလာ ၁၃၀၈.၅ သနး ရခပါသည။ ၂၀၁၇ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတင

ဘာလအတငး သာမနစာရငးလေငြဖစေပမသည အေမရကနေဒလာ ၁၉၂၂.၅ သနး ရခပါသည။ အဓကအားြဖင ဝနေဆာင

မစာရငးင အသားတငေငလေြပာငးမစာရငးတ ြမငတကခြခငးင ဝငေငစာရငး လေငြဖစေပမ ကျဆငးခြခငးတေကာင

ြဖစပါသည။ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအတငး ပကနတငပမ ြမငတကခြခငးေကာင ကနသယေရးလေငြဖစ

ေပမသည ၁၂.၀ % ကျဆငးခပး၊ အေမရကနေဒလာ ၂၄၄၇.၇ သနး ရခပါသည။

တတြပညသသမတငင၊ ထငးငင၊ ဂျပနငင၊ အေမရကနြပညေထာငစ၊ အယ၊ ဂျာမန၊ ဗတန၊ ကရးယား

သမတငင၊ ေဟာငေကာင၊ ဘဂလားေဒရ၊ နယသာလနင စငကာပငငစသည ြမနမာငင၏ အဓကကနသယဖကငင

များမ ဝယလအားြမငတကခြခငးေကာင ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအတငး ပကနတငပမမာ ၁၆.၄ % တးတက

ခပး အေမရကနေဒလာ ၅၄၉၀.၀ သနး ရခပါသည။ ယခငစအလားတကာလတင ပကနတငပမသည အေမရကနေဒလာ

၄၇၁၆.၆ သနး ရခပါသည။ အဝတအထညတငပမသည အစရငခသညကာလတင စစေပါငးပကနတငပမ၏ ၂၅.၅ % ရခပး၊

သဘာဝဓါတေငတငပမသည စစေပါငးပကနတငပမ၏ ၁၈.၇ % ရခပါသည။ ယာယစာရငးများအရ သငသတငး တငပ

မတင ယခငစအလားတကာလကထက ၃၉.၃ %၊ ေကျာကစမးတငပမတင ၁၀၂.၁ % င ငါးငငါးထတကနတငပမတင

၃.၅ % အသးသးြမငတကခပါသည။ စစေပါငးပကနတငပမတင ငငပငကမ ၂၅.၂ % င ပဂလကကမ ၇၄.၈ %

ပါဝငပါသည။

အစရငခသညကာလအတငး ရငးးကနစညတငသငးမ၊ ကားခကနစညတငသငးမင စားသးကနစညတငသငး

မ ြမငတကခြခငးတေကာင သငးကနတငသငးမသည ယခငစအလားတကာလကထက ၅.၉ % ြမငတကခပး၊ အေမရကန

ေဒလာ ၇၉၃၇.၇ သနး ရခပါသည။ ၂၀၁၇ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအတငး သငးကနတငသငးမသည အေမရကန

ေဒလာ ၇၄၉၈.၈ သနး ရခပါသည။ ယာယစာရငးများအရ ရငးးကနစညတငသငးမသည ယခငစအလားတကာလက

ထက ၂.၂ %၊ ကားခကနစညတငသငးမသည ၁၆.၇ % င စားသးကနစညတငသငးမသည ၅.၉ % အသးသးြမငတကခရာ

စစေပါငးသငးကနတငသငးမတင ရငးးကနစညတငသငးမသည ၃၅.၁ %၊ ကားခကနစညတငသငးမသည ၃၈.၁ % င

စားသးကနစညတငသငးမသည ၂၆.၈ % ပါဝငခပါသည။ စစေပါငးသငးကနတငသငးမတင ငငပငကမ ၇.၆ % င

ပဂလကကမ ၉၂.၆ % အသးသးပါဝငခပါသည။ ြမနမာငငမ သငးကနအဓကတငသငးသည ငငများမာ တတြပညသ

သမတငင၊ စငကာပငင ၊ ထငးငင၊ အယငင၊ မေလးရားငင၊ အငဒနးရားငင၊ ဂျပနငင၊ ဗယကနမငင၊ ကရး

ယားသမတငင၊ အေမရကနြပညေထာငစင ြပငသစငငတ ြဖစကပါသည။

ပ - ၃

Page 21: Provisional - CCI France Myanmar · 3 CENTRAL BANK OF MYANMAR FY 2018 Transaction Period Report (A pril to September) CONTENT Message from the Governor 7 Photos of the Board of Directors

21

Current Account

The current account reached at a deficit of US$ 1308.5 million during April to September in 2018;

significantly lower than 31.9 % the US$ 1922.5 million deficit recorded in the same period of 2017. This

improvement was due to the increase in Services and Secondary Income Account and decrease in deficit of

Primary Income Account. The trade in goods deficit for April to September in 2018 went down by 12.0 % to

US$ 2447.7 million as increased in growth rate in exports of goods.

Exports of goods rose by 16.4 % to US$ 5490.0 million during April to September in 2018 from US$

4716.6 million in the same period of 2017 driven by continued demand from the country’s trading partners

(i.e, China, Thailand, Japan, United States of America, India, Germany, United Kingdom, Republic of Korea,

Hong Kong, Bangladesh, Netherlands and Singapore). The expansion in exports of goods was due largely to

manufacturing export (garment export) which accounts for 25.5 %, follow by gas export which amounts for

18.7 % of total exports of April to September in 2018. According to provisional data, export of base metal and

ores, jade as well as fish and fish product increased by 39.3 %, 102.1 % and 3.5 % respectively, compared

with the data in the same period of last year. Out of the total exports, the share of the government and

private sector contributed to 25.2 % and 74.8 % respectively.

Imports of goods went up by 5.9 % to US$ 7937.7 million from US$ 7498.8 million in the same period

of a year ago due to increase in imports of capital goods, intermediate goods and consumer goods. According

to provisional data, capital goods increased by 2.2 %, intermediate goods increased by 16.7 % and consumer

goods increased by 5.9 % compared to the same period of previous year. Out of the total imports, capital

goods, intermediate goods, consumer goods cover 35.1 %, 38.1 % and 26.8 % respectively. The import of the

government sector was 7.6 % while that of the private sector was 92.4 % respectively. Major trading partners

of imports consist of China, Singapore, Thailand, India, Malaysia, Indonesia, Japan, Vietnam, Republic of

Korea, United States of America and France.

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

Chart - 3

21

Current Account

The current account reached at a deficit of US$ 1308.5 million during April to September in 2018;

significantly lower than 31.9 % the US$ 1922.5 million deficit recorded in the same period of 2017. This

improvement was due to the increase in Services and Secondary Income Account and decrease in deficit of

Primary Income Account. The trade in goods deficit for April to September in 2018 went down by 12.0 % to

US$ 2447.7 million as increased in growth rate in exports of goods.

Exports of goods rose by 16.4 % to US$ 5490.0 million during April to September in 2018 from US$

4716.6 million in the same period of 2017 driven by continued demand from the country’s trading partners

(i.e, China, Thailand, Japan, United States of America, India, Germany, United Kingdom, Republic of Korea,

Hong Kong, Bangladesh, Netherlands and Singapore). The expansion in exports of goods was due largely to

manufacturing export (garment export) which accounts for 25.5 %, follow by gas export which amounts for

18.7 % of total exports of April to September in 2018. According to provisional data, export of base metal and

ores, jade as well as fish and fish product increased by 39.3 %, 102.1 % and 3.5 % respectively, compared

with the data in the same period of last year. Out of the total exports, the share of the government and

private sector contributed to 25.2 % and 74.8 % respectively.

Imports of goods went up by 5.9 % to US$ 7937.7 million from US$ 7498.8 million in the same period

of a year ago due to increase in imports of capital goods, intermediate goods and consumer goods. According

to provisional data, capital goods increased by 2.2 %, intermediate goods increased by 16.7 % and consumer

goods increased by 5.9 % compared to the same period of previous year. Out of the total imports, capital

goods, intermediate goods, consumer goods cover 35.1 %, 38.1 % and 26.8 % respectively. The import of the

government sector was 7.6 % while that of the private sector was 92.4 % respectively. Major trading partners

of imports consist of China, Singapore, Thailand, India, Malaysia, Indonesia, Japan, Vietnam, Republic of

Korea, United States of America and France.

2016(Apr-Sep) 2017(Apr-Sep) 2018(Apr-Sep)

Import

Export

Exports and Imports (US $ in Million)Chart - 3

21

Current Account

The current account reached at a deficit of US$ 1308.5 million during April to September in 2018;

significantly lower than 31.9 % the US$ 1922.5 million deficit recorded in the same period of 2017. This

improvement was due to the increase in Services and Secondary Income Account and decrease in deficit of

Primary Income Account. The trade in goods deficit for April to September in 2018 went down by 12.0 % to

US$ 2447.7 million as increased in growth rate in exports of goods.

Exports of goods rose by 16.4 % to US$ 5490.0 million during April to September in 2018 from US$

4716.6 million in the same period of 2017 driven by continued demand from the country’s trading partners

(i.e, China, Thailand, Japan, United States of America, India, Germany, United Kingdom, Republic of Korea,

Hong Kong, Bangladesh, Netherlands and Singapore). The expansion in exports of goods was due largely to

manufacturing export (garment export) which accounts for 25.5 %, follow by gas export which amounts for

18.7 % of total exports of April to September in 2018. According to provisional data, export of base metal and

ores, jade as well as fish and fish product increased by 39.3 %, 102.1 % and 3.5 % respectively, compared

with the data in the same period of last year. Out of the total exports, the share of the government and

private sector contributed to 25.2 % and 74.8 % respectively.

Imports of goods went up by 5.9 % to US$ 7937.7 million from US$ 7498.8 million in the same period

of a year ago due to increase in imports of capital goods, intermediate goods and consumer goods. According

to provisional data, capital goods increased by 2.2 %, intermediate goods increased by 16.7 % and consumer

goods increased by 5.9 % compared to the same period of previous year. Out of the total imports, capital

goods, intermediate goods, consumer goods cover 35.1 %, 38.1 % and 26.8 % respectively. The import of the

government sector was 7.6 % while that of the private sector was 92.4 % respectively. Major trading partners

of imports consist of China, Singapore, Thailand, India, Malaysia, Indonesia, Japan, Vietnam, Republic of

Korea, United States of America and France.

Import

Chart - 3

Page 22: Provisional - CCI France Myanmar · 3 CENTRAL BANK OF MYANMAR FY 2018 Transaction Period Report (A pril to September) CONTENT Message from the Governor 7 Photos of the Board of Directors

22

၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအတငး ဝနေဆာငမစာရငးပေငြဖစေပမသည ယခငစအလားတကာလက

ထက ၂၂.၅ % ြမငတကခပး၊ အေမရကနေဒလာ ၆၁၈.၃ သနး ရခပါသည။ ၂၀၁၇ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအထ

ဝနေဆာငမစာရငးပေငြဖစေပမသည အေမရကနေဒလာ ၅၀၄.၉ သနး ရခပါသည။ ယငးသ ဝနေဆာငမစာရငးပေင ြမငတက

ခရြခငးမာ ကနထတလပြခငးဝနေဆာငမမ ရေငများ ြမငတကခြခငးေကာငြဖစပါသည။

ငငြခားရငးးြမပမများမ အြမတေငြပနလညေပးပမ ကျဆငးလာြခငးေကာင ဝငေငစာရငးတင လေငြဖစေပ

မသည ယခငစအလားတကာလကထက ၉.၇ % ကျဆငးခပး၊ အေမရကနေဒလာ ၇၃၃.၅ သနး ရခပါသည။ ၂၀၁၇ ခစ၊

ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအထ ဝငေငစာရငး လေငြဖစေပမသည အေမရကနေဒလာ ၈၁၂.၂ သနး ရခပါသည။

ငငြခားတင သားေရာကအလပလပကငေနသည ငငသားများထမ လေြပာငးေပးပေငများ၊ ဖဖးမအကအည

ေပးြခငးများ၊ ေငေရးေကးေရးအဖအစညးများ၏ လေြပာငးေငများင လမေရးငပတသကေသာ လဒါနးမများအပါအဝင

အြခားလေြပာငးေပးပေငများ ြမငတကလာြခငးတေကာင ေငလေြပာငးမစာရငးတင ပေငြဖစေပမသည ယခငစအလား

တကာလကထက ၇.၅ % တးတကခပး၊ အေမရကနေဒလာ ၁၂၅၄.၄ သနး ရခပါသည။ ၂၀၁၇ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာ

လအထ ေငလေြပာငးမစာရငးတင ပေငြဖစေပမသည အေမရကနေဒလာ ၁၁၆၇.၀ သနး ရခပါသည။

ေငေရးေကးေရးစာရငးအေြခအေန

အစရငခသညကာလအတငး ငငြခားတကကရငးးြမပမစးဝငြခငးများ ကျဆငးခြခငးင ြပညတငးအေြခစက

ေနထငသများမ ေငေကးအပမတင ေပးရနတာဝနများ ကျဆငးလာခြခငးတေကာင ေငေရးေကးေရးစာရငးတင အသားတင

စးဝငမမာ ယခငစအလားတကာလထက ၁၃.၁ % ကျဆငးခပး၊ အေမရကနေဒလာ ၁၆၈၆.၇ သနး ရခပါသည။ ၂၀၁၇

ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအထ ေငေရးေကးေရးစာရငးတင အသားတငစးဝငမသည အေမရကနေဒလာ ၁၉၄၁.၄

သနး ရခပါသည။

ငငြခားသးသးသန ေငအေြခအေန

၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအတငး စစေပါငးငငြခားသးသးသန ေငသည ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ စကတငဘာလ

တင အေမရကနေဒလာ ၅၃၀၃.၀ သနး ရခပး၊ သငးကနင ဝနေဆာငမေပးေချြခငးတအတက ၃.၃ လစာရပါသည။

တတြပညသသမတငင

ထငး

ဂျပနအေမရကနြပည

ေထာငစ

အယ

ဂျာမန

ဗတန

ကရးယားသမတငင

ေဟာငေကာင

ဘဂလားေဒရ

နယသာလန

စငကာပ အြခား

ပကနတငပေသာငငများ (၂၀၁၈ ဧပ-စက)(ရာခငနး)

တတြပညသသမတငင

စငကာပ

ထငး

ဂျပန

အငဒနးရား

မေလးရား

အယ

ဗယကနမ

ကရးယားသမတငင

အေမရကနြပညေထာငစ

ြပငသစအြခား

သငးကနတငသငးေသာငငများ (၂၀၁၈ ဧပ-စက)(ရာခငနး)

ပ - ၄ ပ - ၅

Page 23: Provisional - CCI France Myanmar · 3 CENTRAL BANK OF MYANMAR FY 2018 Transaction Period Report (A pril to September) CONTENT Message from the Governor 7 Photos of the Board of Directors

23

The Surplus in the trade in services account increased by 22.5 % amounted to US$ 618.3 million

during April to September in 2018, slightly more than the US$ 504.9 million net receipts in the same period of

previous year. This improvement was mainly driven by increased in manufacturing service.

The primary income account posted the deficits of US$ 733.5 million, 9.7 % lower than the US$ 812.2

million from the same period of previous year due to decreased in profit reparation of foreign investors.

The Surplus in secondary income account grew by 7.5 % to US$ 1254.4 million from US$ 1167.0

million in the same period of a year ago. This increase was attributable to remittances of Myanmar nationals

working abroad and other current transfers including development assistance, transfers of financial

corporations and social donations.

Financial Account

During the reporting period, the net inflows in financial account decrease by 13.1 % to US$ 1686.7

million from US$ 1941.4 million in the same period of previous year. This decline was mainly driven by foreign

direct investment flows and residents’ net incurrence of liabilities on currency and deposit.

International Reserves

The country gross international reserves amounted US$ 5303.0 million at the end of September 2018,

which can cover 3.3 months’ worth of imports of goods and payments of services.

China

Thailand

Japan

United Statesof Amreica

India

Germany

UnitedKingdom

Republic ofKorea

Hong Kong

Bangladesh

Netherlands

SingaporeOther

Export Partner Countries, 2018 (Apr - Sept)(Share of %)

China

SingaporeThailand

India

Malaysia

Indonesia

Japan

Vietnam

Republic ofKorea

United Statesof Amreica

France Other

Import Partner Countries, 2018 (Apr - Sept)(Share of %)

Chart - 4 Chart - 5

Page 24: Provisional - CCI France Myanmar · 3 CENTRAL BANK OF MYANMAR FY 2018 Transaction Period Report (A pril to September) CONTENT Message from the Governor 7 Photos of the Board of Directors

24

၁.၃ ေငေကးမဝါဒမေဘာငင အေကာငအထညေဖာေဆာငရကမအေြခအေန

ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏသည ၂၀၁၃ ခစ၊ ဇလငလ (၁၁) ရကေနတင ြပဌာနးခသည ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟ

ဘဏဥပေဒအရ သးြခားလတလပေသာဗဟဘဏအြဖစ ရပတညလျက အဓကရညမနးချကြဖစေသာ ြပညတငးေစျးနး

တညငမမရရရနင ထနးသမးရနအတက မမ၏ေငေကးမဝါဒက အေကာငအထညေဖာေဆာငရကရာတင သးသနေငေကး

ပမာဏ ရညမနးချကသတမတထားရသည ေငေကးမဝါဒမေဘာငက ကျငသးေဆာငရကလျကရပါသည။ ၄ငးေငေကး

မဝါဒမေဘာငအရ ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏသည ငင၏စးပားေရးတးတကမနးရညမနးချကအား သငတငမတေသာ

ေငေဖာငးပမနးေဘာငအတငး ရရေစငမည ေငေကးပမာဏက ရညမနးချကအြဖစ သတမတထားရပး အဆပါရညမနး

ချကေဘာငအတငးရေစရန ေငေကးမဝါဒနညးလမးများြဖစသည အနညးဆးသးသန ေငလအပချကသတမတြခငး၊ အပေင

ေလလ/ ေချးေငေလလေခယြခငး စသညနညးလမးများြဖင အေကာငအထညေဖာ ေဆာငရကလျကရပါသည။

ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏသည ေငေကးတညငမမရရေစရနေဆာငရကရာတင စးပားေရးစနစတငြဖစလာမည

ေငေကးပမာဏအား ခန မနးတကချကပး ေငေကးပမာဏရညမနးချကင ငးယဉချနထး၍ စးပားေရးစနစအတငးသ

ေငေကးထညသငးရနလအပပါက ေချးေငေလလေခယြခငးင စးပားေရးစနစအတငးမ ပလေငေကးများအား တသမး

ရနလအပပါက အပေငေလလေခယြခငး စသညနညးလမးများြဖင ေငေကးပမာဏအား ရညမနးချကေဘာငအတငး

ရေစရန ထနးညေပးပါသည။

ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏသည ငင၏ လကရေမခစးပားေရးဆငရာ အေြခခအချကများအရ အနညးငယ

တငးကပေသာေငေကးမဝါဒ ကျငသးလျကရသြဖင ၂၀၁၈ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအထ (၆) လတာကာလအတငး

အပေငေလလေခယြခငးကသာ ေဆာငရကခပး၊ ၁၄ ရက၊ ၂၈ ရကင ၄၂ ရကသကတမးအသးသးပါဝငသည အပေင

ေလလစစေပါငး (၁၂) ကမ ေခယခ၍ တစကမလင ပျမးမကျပ ၃၄၅ ဘလယ တသမးခကာ ေငေကးမဝါဒလပေဆာငချက

ကနကျစရတအြဖစ အပေငေလလအတးစရတ ကျပ ၆.၉၈ ဘလယ ကျခသးစခပါသည။ အပေငေလလတငေအာငြမင

သည အနမဆးင အြမငဆး ပမးမအတးနးများမာ (၁၄)ရကကာလအတက ၂.၉၄ % င ၅.၇၉ %၊ (၂၈)ရကကာလ

အတက ၅.၀၂ % င ၆.၈၈ %၊ (၄၂)ရကကာလအတက ၄.၆၆ % င ၅ % အသးသးြဖစပါသည။ ထအြပင ြမနမာငငေတာ

ဗဟဘဏသည အနညးဆးသးသန ေငလအပချကအြဖစ ဘဏများမအပဆကသယသများ၏ စစေပါငးအပေင၏ ၅ %

အား ေငသားြဖင ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏရ ဘဏများ၏စာရငးရငစာရငးတငထားရရန နကားချကထတြပနခပး

၂၀၁၅ ခစ၊ ဧပလမစ၍ ဘဏများမ လကနာေဆာငရကမအား ေစာငကညလကရပါသည။

၁.၄ သးသနေငေကးပမာဏအေြခအေန

၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအထ (၆)လတာကာလအတငး သးသန ေငေကးပမာဏင စစေပါငး

ေငေကးပမာဏတ၏ စအလကတးတကမနးအား ၁၅ % င ၂၃ % ထကမပေစရန ေငေကးပမာဏရညမနးချက ထားရ

ခပါသည။ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ စကတငဘာလကနတင သးသန ေငေကးပမာဏင စစေပါငးေငေကးပမာဏတ၏ စအလက

တးတကမနးများမာ ၅ % င ၁၉ % အသးသးြဖစသြဖင ရညမနးချကေဘာငအတငး ထားရေဆာငရကငခပါသည။

ဇယား (၄) ေငေကးပမာဏရညမနးချကင အမနအေြခအေန

ေငေကးအေြခအေန၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလထ

ဧပ-ဇန ဇလင-စကတငဘာ

ေငေကးပမာဏတးနးရညမနးချက ၂၃ % ၂၃ %

အမန ၁၈ % ၁၉ %

သးသနေငေကးရညမနးချကကျပဘလယ ၁၉,၀၄၉ ၁၉,၀၄၉

ရာခငနး ၁၅ % ၁၅ %

အမနသးသန ေငေကးပမာဏကျပဘလယ ၁၇,၇၇၁ ၁၇,၃၂၇

ရာခငနး ၄ % ၅ %

ဇာစြမစ ။ ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ

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1.3 Monetary Policy Framework and Implementation

The Central Bank of Myanmar stands as an independent central bank and pursues reserve money

targeting monetary policy framework in order to achieve its core objective of maintaining domestic price

stability according to the newly enacted Central Bank of Myanmar Law on July 11, 2013. Under this

framework, Central Bank of Myanmar sets the money supply and reserve money targets and then manages

closely those variables are stayed within the targeted bound in order to achieve projected economic growth

at the reasonable inflation level by using monetary policy tools such as setting minimum reserve requirement

ratio and conducting deposit auction / credit auction.

The Central Bank of Myanmar conducts deposit auction when call for sterilization for excess liquidity

in the economy and conducts credit auction when call for injection for shortage liquidity in the economy

indicated by the liquidity forecasting framework which makes judgment between forecasted and targeted

monetary aggregates. In doing so, Central Bank of Myanmar is undertaking monetary stability.

The Central Bank of Myanmar has only conducted deposit auctions as monetary operation during

April to September 2018 because of the necessity of slightly tight monetary policy due to its macroeconomic

fundamentals. The Central Bank of Myanmar conducted 12 times of deposit auctions with the terms: 14 - day,

28 - day and 42 – day and sucked up average amount of kyat 345 billion at each time and used total interest

charges kyat 6.98 billion for monetary operation during April to September 2018. The minimum and

maximum average interest rate for successful bids in deposit auction varied from 2.94 % to 5.79 % for 14

days, from 5.02 % to 6.88 % for 28 days and from 4.66 % to 5 % for 42 days. Moreover, the Central Bank of

Myanmar has applied the minimum reserve requirement as a monetary policy tool that is; banks have to

maintain 5 % of total customer deposit as the minimum reserve requirement at Central Bank of Myanmar

since April 2015.

1.4 Reserve Money

The Central Bank of Myanmar set the target (YoY) growth of reserve money and money supply to be

not more than 15 % and 23 % at the end of September 2018 and maintained within that targeted level as the

actual reserve money and money supply (YoY) growth were 5 % and 19 %, respectively.

Table (4) Reserve Money Target and Actual Position

Monetary Condition2018 April – Sept

April – June July – Sept

Broad Money Growth (YoY)Target 23 % 23 %

Actual 18 % 19 %

Reserve Money-TargetKyat Billion 19,049 19,049

Percentage 15 % 15 %

Reserve Money-ActualKyat Billion 17,771 17,327

Percentage 4 % 5 %

Source: Central Bank of Myanmar

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26

သးသန ေငေကးပမာဏအားေြပာငးလေစသည ကနးရငများအားေလလာပါက ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ စကတငဘာလရ

အသားတငငငြခားရရနပငခငများသည ယခငစ အလားတကာလင ငးယဉပါက ၂၃ % တးတကခပး၊ အသားတင

ြပညတငးရရနပငခငများသည ၇ % ကျဆငးခပါသည။ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ စကတငဘာလကနရ ငငြခားသးသးသန ရနပေငမာ

ငငပငဘဏများလကဝယတင အေမရကနေဒလာ ၉.၀၄ ဘလယင ပဂလကပငဘဏများလကဝယတင အေမရကန

ေဒလာ ၁.၀၉ ဘလယ ကငေဆာငထားပါသည။ ငငပငဘဏများလကဝယရ ငငြခားသးသးသန ရနပေင အေမရကန

ေဒလာ ၉.၀၄ ဘလယတင ငငပငမာ ၅၇ % င ပဂလကပငမာ ၄၃ % ြဖစပါသည။

ဇယား (၅) သးသန ေငေကးအေြခအေန (ကျပဘလယ)

သးသနေငင ယငးအားေြပာငးလေစေသာကနးရငများ၂၀၁၇-၂၀၁၈(ဧပ-မတ)

၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလထ

ဧပ-ဇန ဇလင- စကတငဘာ

သးသနေငေကးပမာဏ ၁၈,၀၂၃ ၁၇,၇၇၁ ၁၇,၃၂၇

ြပညတငးလညလညသးစေင ၁၄,၁၈၄ ၁၃,၀၄၂ ၁၃,၆၅၂

ဗဟဘဏရစာရငးရငအပေငများ ၃,၈၃၈ ၄,၇၂၉ ၃,၆၇၅

သးသနေငေကးပမာဏအားေြပာငးလေစသညကနးရငများ

အသားတငငငြခားရရနပငခငများ ၆,၆၉၃ ၇,၁၁၅ ၈,၀၁၀

အသားတငြပညတငးရရနပငခငများ ၁၁,၃၂၉ ၁၀,၆၅၆ ၉,၃၁၇

အစးရကမအသားတငရရနရေင ၁၄,၃၃၈ ၁၄,၀၃၄ ၁၃,၆၆၂

ေငေရးေကးေရးအဖအစညးများမရရနရေင ၇၈၀ ၇၂၂ ၈၀၁

ဗဟဘဏမေပးရနတာဝနများ - ၃,၇၈၈ - ၄,၁၀၀ - ၅,၁၄၆

ဇာစြမစ ။ ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ

သးသန ေငေကးပမာဏတင လညလညသးစေငင ဘဏများ၏ ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏရ စာရငးရငအပေင

တ ပါဝငပါသည။ ၂၀၁၇ ခစ၊ စကတငဘာလကနတင သးသန ေငေကးပမာဏ ကျပ ၁၆,၅၆၂ ဘလယရရာမ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊

စကတငဘာလကနတင ကျပ ၁၇,၃၂၇ ဘလယသ ေရာကရခသြဖင သးသန ေငေကးပမာဏတးတကမနးမာ ၅ % ြဖစခ

ပါသည။ ၄ငးတင ြပညတငးလညလညသးစေင ၁၂ % တးြမငခပး၊ ဗဟဘဏရစာရငးရငအပေငများ ၁၅ % ကျဆငးခပါသည။

ပ(၆) သးသနေငေကးပမာဏတငပါရသညေငေကးများြပပ ပ(၇) သးသနေငေကးပမာဏအားေြပာငးလေစေသာကနးရငများြပပ

ဇာစြမစ ။ ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ ဇာစြမစ ။ ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ

-2,0004,0006,0008,000

10,00012,00014,00016,00018,00020,000

စက-

၁၇

ေအာက

-၁၇

-၁၇

ဒ-၁၇

ဇန-၁

ေဖ-၁

မတ-၁

ဧပ-

၁၈

ေမ-၁

ဇန-၁

ဇလင-

၁၈

ဩဂတ

-၁၈

စက-၁

ကျပ

ဘလ

လညလညသးစေင ဗဟဘဏရအပေင

သးသန ေငေကးပမာဏ

-10,000

-5,000

-

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

စက-

၁၇

ေအာက

-၁၇

-၁၇

ဒ-၁၇

ဇန-၁

ေဖ-၁

မတ-၁

ဧပ-

၁၈

ေမ-၁

ဇန-၁

ဇလင-

၁၈

ဩဂတ

-၁၈

စက-၁

ကျပ

ဘလ

အသားတငငငြခားသးသးသန ေင အစးရထမအသားတငရရနရေငများ

ဘဏများမ ရရနရေငများ ဗဟဘဏေပးရနတာဝနများ

သးသနေငေကးပမာဏ

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Looking at the factors that affect reserve money, net foreign asset (NFA) significantly increased by 23

% while net domestic asset (NDA) decreased 7 % in September 2018 compared with previous year. Net

foreign exchange reserve position were USD 9.04 billion in State Owned Banks and USD 1.09 billion in

authorized dealer private banks. Out of USD 9.04 billion, 57 % were state owned foreign exchange reserves

and the rest 43 % were private owned foreign exchange reserves.

Table (5) Reserve Money Position (Kyat in billion)

Reserve Money and Its Affecting Factors2017-2018

(April – March )

2018 (April - Sept)

April- June July- Sept

Reserve Money 18,023 17,771 17,327

Currency in Circulation 14,184 13,042 13,652

Banks’ Deposit at CENTRAL BANK OF MYANMAR 3,838 4,729 3,675

Factors Affecting Reserve Money

Net Foreign Asset 6,693 7,115 8,010

Net Domestic Asset 11,329 10,656 9,317

Net Claims on Central Government 14,338 14,034 13,662

Claims on Deposit Money Banks 780 722 801

Other Items Net -3,788 -4,100 -5,146

Source: Central Bank of Myanmar

The major components of Reserve Money are currency in circulation and banks’ current account

deposit at Central Bank of Myanmar. Reserve Money growth was 5 % and reached 17,327 billion kyat at the

end of September 2018, up from 16,562 in September 2017 in which 12 % increased in currency in circulation

and 15 % declined in banks’ deposit at Central Bank of Myanmar, respectively.

Chart (6) Components of Reserve Money Chart (7) Factors Affecting Reserve Money

Source: Central Bank of Myanmar Source: Central Bank of Myanmar

-2,0004,0006,0008,000

10,00012,00014,00016,00018,00020,000

Kyat

in B

illio

n

Currency in Circulation Demand Deposit

Reserve Money

-10,000

-5,000

-

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

Sep-

17

Oct-

17

Nov-

17

Dec-

17

Jan-

18

Feb-

18

Mar

-18

Apr-

18

May

-18

Jun-

18

Jul-1

8

Aug-

18

Sep-

18

Kyat

in B

illio

n

NFA NCOGNCOF OINReserve Money

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28

၁.၅ ေငေကးေဖာငးပမ

၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ စကတငဘာလကနရ ေငေကးေဖာငးပမနးများမာ ပျမးမေငေကးေဖာငးပမနး ၅.၉၄ % င

စအလကေငေကးေဖာငးပမနး ၈.၅၉ % ရသြဖင ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ မတလရ ပျမးမေငေကးေဖာငးပမနး ၄.၀၃ % င

စအလကေငေကးေဖာငးပမနး ၅.၄၂ % င ငးယဉပါက ေငေဖာငးပမနးများ ြမငတကခပါသည။ ေငေဖာငးပမနး

ြမငတကရြခငးမာ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလထ (၆) လတာကာလအတငး ေရကးေရလသဘာဝေဘးအရာယ

များေကာင ကနစညစးဆငးမခကခပး၊ ကနစညေစျးနးများြမငတကလာြခငး၊ စကသးဆေစျးများြမငတကြခငးင ငင

ြခားေငလလယနး တေြဖးေြဖးြမငတကလာပး၊ ြမနမာကျပေငတနဖး ကျဆငးခြခငးတေကာငြဖစပါသည။

ပ(၈) ေငေကးေဖာငးပမနးများြပပ (၂၀၁၂=၁၀၀) ပ(၉) ေငေကးေဖာငးပမနးပါ ကနစညအပစများပါဝငမြပပ (၂၀၁၂=၁၀၀)

ဇာစြမစ။ ဗဟစာရငးအငးအဖ ဇာစြမစ။ ဗဟစာရငးအငးအဖ

၁.၆ အတးနး

ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏသည ဘဏများလကနာရန (၁-၁-၂၀၁၂) ရကေနမစတင၍ ဗဟဘဏအတးနး ၁၀ %၊

ဘဏများမအပေငေပတငေပးရမည အနမဆးအတးနး ၈ % င ေချးေငများ၊ စာရငးပထတေချးေငများအေပတင

ေတာငးခငသညအြမငဆးအတးနး ၁၃ % သတမတထားပါသည။ ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏသည အတးနးဆငရာ

ေြဖေလျာမများ (Interest Rate Liberalization) မတစခြဖစသည ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏမေခယလျကရသည အပေင

ေစျးပငစနစ၏အတးနးအား ၂၀၁၄ ခစ၊ ဒဇငဘာလတင ေစျးကကမသတမတချကအတငး စတငေဆာငရကခပါသည။

ထြပင စမကနးငဘာေရးဝနကးဌာနင ေပါငးစပညငး၍ အစးရေငတကလကမတေစျးပငစနစအား ၂၀၁၅ ခစ၊

ဇနနဝါရလတငလညးေကာငး၊ အစးရေငတကစာချပေစျးပငစနစများအား ၂၀၁၆ ခစ၊ စကတငဘာလတငလညးေကာငး

စတငေဆာငရကခပး၊ အတးနးအား ေစျးကကမသတမတချကအတငး ထားရခပါသည။ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာ

လအတငး အတးနးများအား တစဖကပါဇယား (၆) တင ေဖာြပထားပါသည။

0123456789

10

မတ၂

၀၁၇

ဇန၂၀

၁၇

စက၂၀

၁၇

ဒ၂၀

၁၇

မတ၂

၀၁၈

ဇန၂၀

၁၈

စက၂၀

၁၈

%

ေငေကးေဖာငးပမနး (စစဉပျမးမ)

ေငေကးေဖာငးပမနး (စအလက)

0

2

4

6

8

10

မတ၂

၀၁၇

ဇန၂၀

၁၇

စက၂၀

၁၇

ဒ၂၀

၁၇

မတ၂

၀၁၈

ဇန၂၀

၁၈

စက၂၀

၁၈

%

အစားအစာအပစ အစားအစာမဟတေသာအပစ

အေထေထ

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29

1.5 Inflation

At the end of September 2018, the annual average inflation and year on year inflation were 5.94 %

and 8.59 %, respectively which had significantly increased compared with the annual average inflation 4.03 %

and year on year inflation 5.42 % at the end of March 2018. These significant increases in inflation were due

to the exchange rate depreciation, increase in fuel price and commodity price because of floods and natural

disaster during 2018 interim period.

Chart (8) Inflation Rate (2012=100) Chart (9) Food & non-food composition inInflation (2012=100)

Source: Central Statistical Organization Source: Central Statistical Organization

1.6 Interest Rate

With effect from January 1, 2012, the Central Bank of Myanmar changed its central bank rate at 10 %

per annum. Based on the central bank rate, all banks have to follow the minimum deposit rate at 8 % and

the maximum lending rate at 13 %. The Central Bank of Myanmar allowed the market determined interest

rate as one of the interest rate liberalization measures after removing the interest rate cap on deposit auction

since December 2014. After collaboration with Ministry of Planning and Finance, Treasury bill auctions and

Treasury bond auctions have been conducted with market determined rate since January 2015 and

September 2016, respectively. Selected interest rates during April to September 2018 are shown in the table

(6).

0123456789

10

Mar

-17

Jun-

17

Sep-

17

Dec-

17

Mar

-18

Jun-

18

Sep-

18%

Inflation (Annual Average ) Inflation (YoY)

0123456789

10

Mar

-17

Jun-

17

Sep-

17

Dec-

17

Mar

-18

Jun-

18

Sep-

18

%

Food Non-food General

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30

ဇယား (၆) ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလထ (၆)လတာကာလအတငး အတးနးများ(%)

၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအထ (၆)လတာကာလ၏ အတးနးများ (%)

ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏအတးနး ၁၀

အပေငအေပအတးနး

ေငစဘဏအတးနး ၈ ~ ၁၀

စာရငးေသအပေငအတးနး

(၃ ) လ ၈ ~ ၁၀

(၆ ) လ ၈ ~ ၁၀

(၉ ) လ ၈ ~ ၁၀

ေငစလကမတအတးနး (၁၂)လ ၉

အပေငေလလပျမးမ အတးနး

(၁၄) ရက ၄.၅၁

(၂၈) ရက ၅.၉၄

(၄၂) ရက ၄.၈၉

အစးရေငတကလကမတေလလပျမးမအတးနး

(၃) လ ၅.၂၁

(၆) လ ၆.၄၅

(၁၂) လ ၇.၅၆

ေငတကစာချပေလလပျမးမအတးနး

(၂-၃) စ ၉.၅၉

(၃-၄) စ ၈.၀၉

(၄-၅) စ ၉.၂၃

ေချးေငေပအတးနး

စးပားေရးလပငနးေချးေင ၁၃

စကပျးစရတအထးေချးေင ၈

အေသးစားေချးေင ၃၀

ဇာစြမစ ။ ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ

၁.၇ ေငလလယနးများ

ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏသည ေစျးကကတင ငငြခားသးေငစးဆငးမ လယကေချာေမေစရန၊ ငငြခားေင

လလယနးများ ကာြခားမနညးပါးေစရနင ငငြခားေငလလယနး အတကအကျြမငမားြခငးအား ေရာငရားငရနအတက

ငငြခားသးေငေစျးပငေလလမတစဆင အေမရကနေဒလာအား ပဂလကဘဏများသ ေရာငးဝယေဆာငရကေပးြခငးြဖင

ေစျးကကအား သယဝကေသာ နညးလမးြဖင လအပသလ ထနးေကျာငးေဆာငရကလျကရပါသည။ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ

စကတငဘာလ (၆)လတာကာလအတငး အေမရကနေဒလာင ြမနမာကျပေင၏ ရညနးငငြခားေငလလယနးမာ

အနမဆး ၁,၃၂၆ ကျပင အြမငဆး ၁,၅၉၇ ကျပ ြဖစေပခ၍ ပျမးမေငလလယနးမာ ၁,၄၁၄ ကျပ ရခပါသည။ အေမ

ရကနေဒလာင ြမနမာကျပေင၏ ရညနးငငြခားေငလလယနးမာ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလဆနးတင ၁,၃၃၂ ကျပ ရခရာမ

၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ စကတငဘာလကနတင ၁,၅၆၀ ကျပထြမငတကခသြဖင (၆)လတာကာလအတငး ြမနမာကျပေငသည ၁၇ %

ခန တနဖးကျဆငးခပါသည။ ကျပေငတနဖးကျဆငးရြခငးမာ ကနသယမလေငြမငမားြခငးင အေမရကနေဒလာတနဖး

အားေကာငးခငမာြခငးတေကာင ြဖစပါသည။ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလ (၆)လတာကာလအတငး ငငြခားေင

ေစျးပငေလလတင ဗဟဘဏမပဂလကဘဏများသ စစေပါငးေရာငးချမ အေမရကနေဒလာ ၁၄.၈၇ သနးင ဗဟဘဏမ

စစေပါငးဝယယမ အေမရကနေဒလာ ၃၁.၁၃ သနး ရခသြဖင အသားတငဝယယမပမာဏ အေမရကနေဒလာ ၁၆.၂၆ သနး

ရခပါသည။

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31

Table (6) Interest Rates (2018 April – September) (Percentage)

Percentage Selected Interest rates 2018 April – September

Central Bank Discount Rate (%) 10

Deposit Rate

Saving Account rate 8~ 10

Fixed Deposits Rate (%)

3 Months 8~ 106 Months 8~ 10

9 Months 8~ 10

Saving Certificates Rate (12 Months) 9

Deposit Auction

(14) Days 4.51

(28) Days 5.94

(42) Days 4.89

Treasury Bill

3 Months 5.21

6 Months 6.45

12 Months 7.56

Treasury Bond

(2-3) Years 9.59

(3-4) Years 8.09

(4-5) Years 9.23

Lending rate

Working Capital Loans 13

Agricultural Loans to farmers 8

Small Personal Loans 30

Source: Central bank of Myanmar

1.7 Exchange Rates

The Central Bank of Myanmar is standing ready to intervene by dealing United States dollar through

foreign exchange auction to facilitate the smooth transactions in the foreign exchange market, to foster

convergence among existing exchange rates and to avoid redundant of exchange rate volatility. During the

2018 interim period, the highest and lowest reference exchange rates were 1,326 kyat and 1,597 kyat,

respectively and average exchange rate was 1,414 kyat. The reference exchange rate had depreciated by 17 %

during the 2018 April to September since the exchange rate went up to 1,560 kyat in September 2018 from

1.332 kyat in April 2018. The reasons of Myanmar kyat depreciation were due to the reduction current

account deficit and strengthened US dollar. The Central Bank of Myanmar had sold USD 14.87 million and

purchased USD 31.13 million, thus net purchased amount was USD 16.26 million with authorized dealer

banks at foreign exchange auction during 2018 interim period.

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32

ပ (၁၀) ေငလလယနးများကား ကာဟချကြပပ ပ (၁၁) ေငလလယနးများင ဗဟဘဏမေရာငး/ဝယမြပပ

ဇာစြမစ။ ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ ဇာစြမစ။ ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ

ပ(၁၂) ငငြခားေငလလယနးအတကအကျအေြခအေနြပပ ပ(၁၃) ထေရာကေသာအမညခေငလလယနးင ထေရာကေသာအမနေငလလယနးများြပပ

ဇာစြမစ ။ ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ ဇာစြမစ ။ ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ

၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလ (၆)လတာကာလအတငး ရညနးငငြခားေငလလယနးင ေစျးကက

ငငြခားေငလလယနးတ၏ ကာဟချကမာ အြမငဆး ၃ % ထ ရခေသာလညး အများအားြဖင ၂ % ေအာက ရခပါသည။

ေငလလယနးများ၏ ေနစဉေြပာငးလမမာလညး အများအားြဖင ၁ % ေအာက ရခပါသည။

၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအတငး ြမနမာကျပေငတနဖးသည ယခငစငငးယဉပါက ထေရာကေသာ

အမညခေငလလယနး (Nominal Effective Exchange Rate – NEER) အရ ၈ % တနဖးကျဆငးခပး၊ ထေရာက

ေသာအမနေငလလယနး (Real Effective Exchange Rate – REER) အရ ၅ % တနဖးကျဆငးခပါသည။

ြမနမာငင၏ ေငေကးေဖာငးပမနးသည ကနသယဖကငငများ၏ ေငေကးေဖာငးပမနးထက ြမငမားသြဖင

ထေရာကေသာအမနေငလလယနးအရ ပကနယဉပငငစမးမာ ထေရာကေသာအမညခေငလလယနးကသ ြမငမားမ

မရေကာငး ေတရရပါသည။

-3.0

-2.0

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0ဧ

ပ၂၀

၁၇

ဇန၂၀

၁၇

စက၂၀

၁၇

ဒ၂၀

၁၇

မတ၂

၀၁၈

%

-1

-0.5

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

ဧပ

၂၀၁၇

ဇန၂၀

၁၇

စက၂၀

၁၇

ဒ၂၀

၁၇

မတ၂

၀၁၈

32

ပ (၁၀) ေငလလယနးများကား ကာဟချကြပပ ပ (၁၁) ေငလလယနးများင ဗဟဘဏမေရာငး/ဝယမြပပ

ဇာစြမစ။ ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ ဇာစြမစ။ ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ

ပ(၁၂) ငငြခားေငလလယနးအတကအကျအေြခအေနြပပ ပ(၁၃) ထေရာကေသာအမညခေငလလယနးင ထေရာကေသာအမနေငလလယနးများြပပ

ဇာစြမစ ။ ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ ဇာစြမစ ။ ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ

၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလ (၆)လတာကာလအတငး ရညနးငငြခားေငလလယနးင ေစျးကက

ငငြခားေငလလယနးတ၏ ကာဟချကမာ အြမငဆး ၃ % ထ ရခေသာလညး အများအားြဖင ၂ % ေအာက ရခပါသည။

ေငလလယနးများ၏ ေနစဉေြပာငးလမမာလညး အများအားြဖင ၁ % ေအာက ရခပါသည။

၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအတငး ြမနမာကျပေငတနဖးသည ယခငစငငးယဉပါက ထေရာကေသာ

အမညခေငလလယနး (Nominal Effective Exchange Rate – NEER) အရ ၈ % တနဖးကျဆငးခပး၊ ထေရာက

ေသာအမနေငလလယနး (Real Effective Exchange Rate – REER) အရ ၅ % တနဖးကျဆငးခပါသည။

ြမနမာငင၏ ေငေကးေဖာငးပမနးသည ကနသယဖကငငများ၏ ေငေကးေဖာငးပမနးထက ြမငမားသြဖင

ထေရာကေသာအမနေငလလယနးအရ ပကနယဉပငငစမးမာ ထေရာကေသာအမညခေငလလယနးကသ ြမငမားမ

မရေကာငး ေတရရပါသည။

မတ၂

၀၁၈

ေမ၂၀

၁၈

သဂတ

၂၀၁

1300132513501375140014251450147515001525155015751600

မတ၂၀

၁၇

ဇန၂၀

၁၇

ေအာက

၂၀၁၇

ေဖ၂၀

၁၈

အေမ

ရကနေ

ဒလ

ာ/ြမ

နမာက

ျပ

ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏေရာငး/ဝယမ(ယာ)ေစျးကကငငြခားေငလလယနးရညနးငငြခားေငလလယနး

မတ၂

၀၁၈

ေမ၂၀

၁၈

သဂတ

၂၀၁

32

ပ (၁၀) ေငလလယနးများကား ကာဟချကြပပ ပ (၁၁) ေငလလယနးများင ဗဟဘဏမေရာငး/ဝယမြပပ

ဇာစြမစ။ ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ ဇာစြမစ။ ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ

ပ(၁၂) ငငြခားေငလလယနးအတကအကျအေြခအေနြပပ ပ(၁၃) ထေရာကေသာအမညခေငလလယနးင ထေရာကေသာအမနေငလလယနးများြပပ

ဇာစြမစ ။ ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ ဇာစြမစ ။ ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ

၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလ (၆)လတာကာလအတငး ရညနးငငြခားေငလလယနးင ေစျးကက

ငငြခားေငလလယနးတ၏ ကာဟချကမာ အြမငဆး ၃ % ထ ရခေသာလညး အများအားြဖင ၂ % ေအာက ရခပါသည။

ေငလလယနးများ၏ ေနစဉေြပာငးလမမာလညး အများအားြဖင ၁ % ေအာက ရခပါသည။

၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအတငး ြမနမာကျပေငတနဖးသည ယခငစငငးယဉပါက ထေရာကေသာ

အမညခေငလလယနး (Nominal Effective Exchange Rate – NEER) အရ ၈ % တနဖးကျဆငးခပး၊ ထေရာက

ေသာအမနေငလလယနး (Real Effective Exchange Rate – REER) အရ ၅ % တနဖးကျဆငးခပါသည။

ြမနမာငင၏ ေငေကးေဖာငးပမနးသည ကနသယဖကငငများ၏ ေငေကးေဖာငးပမနးထက ြမငမားသြဖင

ထေရာကေသာအမနေငလလယနးအရ ပကနယဉပငငစမးမာ ထေရာကေသာအမညခေငလလယနးကသ ြမငမားမ

မရေကာငး ေတရရပါသည။

-10000

-5000

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

ေဖ၂၀

၁၈

ေမ၂၀

၁၈

စက၂

၀၁၈

အေမ

ရကနေ

ဒလ

ာေထ

ာငေပ

ါငး

ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏေရာငး/ဝယမ(ယာ)ေစျးကကငငြခားေငလလယနးရညနးငငြခားေငလလယနး

Page 33: Provisional - CCI France Myanmar · 3 CENTRAL BANK OF MYANMAR FY 2018 Transaction Period Report (A pril to September) CONTENT Message from the Governor 7 Photos of the Board of Directors

33

Chart-10 Gaps between Exchange Rates Chart-11 Exchange Rates and Central Bank Intervention

Source: Central Bank of Myanmar Source: Central Bank of Myanmar

Chart-12 Exchange Rate Volatility Chart-13 Nominal Effective Exchange Rate (NEER) and RealEffective Exchange Rate (REER)

Source: Central Bank of Myanmar Source: Central Bank of Myanmar

In 2018 interim period, the maximum gaps between reference and market exchange rate were 3 %,

although most of the gaps were within 2 % level. Daily volatility of exchange rates was mostly within 1 %.

Analyzing the nominal and real effective exchange rate (NEER and REER) which is identified the

external price competitiveness among major trading partner countries, NEER and REER showed that Kyat had

depreciated by 8 % and 5 %, respectively in September 2018 compared with previous year.

In this context, competitiveness against its trading partner countries moderately increased according

to NEER and REER analysis, however there was less significant competitiveness with REER analysis due to the

high inflation compared with the trading partner countries in 2018 interim period.

-3.0

-2.0

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

Apr-

17

Jun-

17

Sep-

17

Dec-

17

Mar

-18

May

-18

Aug-

18

%

-10000

-5000

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

1300132513501375140014251450147515001525155015751600

Mar

-17

Jun-

17

Oct-

17

Feb-

18

May

-18

Sep-

18

CBM

Inte

rven

tion

USD

thou

sand

USD/

MM

K

CBM Intervention (See(-)/Buy(=))Market RateReference Exchange Rate

-1

-0.5

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

Apr-

17

Jun-

17

Sep-

17

Dec-

17

Mar

-18

May

-18

Aug-

18

%

20

40

60

80

100

120Ju

l-12

Jan-

13

Jul-1

3

Jan-

14

Jul-1

4

Jan-

15

Jul-1

5

Jan-

16

Jul-1

6

Jan-

17

Jul-1

7

Jan-

18

Jul-1

8

NEER REER

Depreciation

Appreciation

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34

ဇယား (၇) ကနသယမအေလးေပး NEER င REER နကနးများ (၂၀၁၂ ဇလငလ=၁၀၀)

စ လ NEER REERပျမးမရညနးေငလလယနး

အေမရကနတစေဒလာ/ြမနမာကျပ

၂၀၁၇ စကတငဘာ ၇၀.၂၄ ၈၇.၀၉ ၁၃၅၈

၂၀၁၈ စကတငဘာ ၆၃.၀၅ ၈၃.၃၄ ၁၅၅၂

ဇာစြမစ ။ ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ

အစရငခကာလအတငး အေမရကနေဒလာတနဖး ြမငတကခြခငးေကာင ေဒသတငးငငများ၏ ေငေကးတနဖး

များနညးတ ြမနမာကျပေငတနဖး ကျဆငးခေကာငး ေအာကပါဇယား (၈) တင ေတရပါသည-

ဇယား (၈) ငငများ၏ေငေကးတနဘး ကျဆငးမ/ ြမငတကမ

ေရးချယထားသည ငငများ၏ေငေကးများ ေငေကးတနဘးကျဆငးမ (%)

ဗတန (ေပါင) ၇

မေလးရား(ရငးဂငးစ) ၇

ြမနမာ(ကျပ) ၁၇

ယ ၆

တတ (ယမ) ၁၀

စငကာပေဒလာ ၄

ဂျပန (ယနး) ၇

ေတာငကရးယား(ဝမ) ၅

ထငး (ဘတ) ၄

အယ (ပး) ၁၁

ဇာစြမစ ။ ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ

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35

Table (7) Trade Weighted NEER and REER Indices (2012 July = 100)

Year Month NEER REERAverage Reference Exchange Rate

(USD/MMK)

2017 September 70.24 87.09 1,358

2018 September 63.05 83.34 1,552

Source: Central Bank of Myanmar

The following table (8) shows that Myanmar currency (kyat) including regional currencies had

depreciated during the reporting period due to the strengthenedUnited State Dollar.

Table (8) Depreciation/Appreciation of the Currencies of Selected Countries

Currencies of Selected Countries Depreciation (%)

British Pound 7

Malaysia Ringgit 7

Myanmar Kyat 17

Euro 6

Chinese Yuan 10

Singapore Dollar 4

Japanese Yen 7

South Korean Won 5

Thai Baht 4

India Rupee 11

Source: Central Bank of Myanmar

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36

Page 37: Provisional - CCI France Myanmar · 3 CENTRAL BANK OF MYANMAR FY 2018 Transaction Period Report (A pril to September) CONTENT Message from the Governor 7 Photos of the Board of Directors

37

အပငး (၂)ဘဏလပငနးဆငရာေဆာငရကချကများ

Part (II)OPERATIONS OF THE BANK

Page 38: Provisional - CCI France Myanmar · 3 CENTRAL BANK OF MYANMAR FY 2018 Transaction Period Report (A pril to September) CONTENT Message from the Governor 7 Photos of the Board of Directors

38

၂.၁ အစးရေငတကစာချပများ ထတေဝေရာငးချြခငး

၁၉၉၃ ခစမစ၍ (၃)စင (၅)စ အစးရေငတကစာချပများက အစးရကယစား ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏမ

ထတေဝေရာငးချခပါသည။ ထြပင အရငးအးေစျးကကဖဖးတးတကေစရနင ြပညသလထင ဘဏများ၏ ကာလတ

ရငးးြမပမတးတကေစရန (၂)စသကတမးရေသာ အစးရေငတကစာချပအမျးအစားများက (၁.၁.၂၀၁၀) ရကေနမ

စတင၍ ထတေဝေရာငးချခပါသည။

ေငေရးေကးေရးအဖအစညးများတငပါဝငသည ပဂလကဘဏများသည ေငြဖစလယသညရရနပငခငင သးသန

ေငလအပချကထညသငးတကချကငရနအတက အစးရေငတကစာချပများက အဓကဝယယရငးးြမပကပါသည။ ၎ငး

စာချပများအေပ အတးနးများမာ (၁.၁.၂၀၁၂) ရကေနမစ၍ (၁)စလင (၂)စသကတမးစာချပအေပ (၈.၇၅ %)၊ (၃)စ

သကတမးစာချပအေပ (၉ %) င (၅)စသကတမးစာချပအေပ (၉.၅ %) ြဖစပါသည။

၂.၂ အစးရေငတကလကမတများအား ေလလစနစြဖင ထတေဝေရာငးချြခငး

စမကနးငဘာေရးဝနကးဌာနင ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏတ ချပဆခသည အစးရေငေချးသကေသခလက

မတများဆငရာသေဘာတစာချပအရ ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏသည စမကနးငဘာေရးဝနကးဌာန၏ကယစားလယ

အြဖစ အစးရေငေချးသကေသခလကမတများက ထတေဝေရာငးချလျကရပါသည။ အစးရေငေချးသကေသခလကမတ

ထတေဝမအား ငငတကာအဆငငအညြဖစေစရန (၂၈.၁.၂၀၁၅) ရကေနမစ၍ အစးရေငတကလကမတများက Scripless

ပစြဖင ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏမ ေလလစနစြဖင ငငပငဘဏများင ပဂလကဘဏများသ ေရာငးချခပါသည။ T-Bill

Auction (၁၁) ကမမစ၍ Competitive Bidder များအတက Multiple Price စနစြဖငလညးေကာငး၊ Non-Competitive

Bidder များအတက Market Weighted Average Yield ြဖငလညးေကာငး ေဆာငရကလျကရပါသည။ Auction င

သကဆငသည သတငးအချကအလကများြဖစေသာ Auction Calendar များ၊ Auction Announcement များင Auction

Result တက အများြပညသသရငရန ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ Website တင ေကြငာပါသည။

၂၀၁၈ ခစ (ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအထ) အစးရေငတကလကမတများက ေလလစနစြဖင လစဉေရာငးချခရာ

Auction (၁၁) ကမ ေဆာငရကခပး၊ စစေပါငးကျပသနးေပါငး ၄,၃၁၃,၀၀၀ ေရာငးချခပါသည။ ယခငစ (၆) လြဖင

ငးယဉပါက ကျပသနးေပါငး ၁,၉၃၆,၀၀၀ တးတကလာပါသည။

၂.၃ အစးရေငတကစာချပများအား ေလလစနစြဖင ထတေဝေရာငးချြခငး

(၂၀.၉.၂၀၁၆) ရကေနမစ၍ အစးရေငတကစာချပများအား ေလလစနစြဖင ငငပငဘဏများင ပဂလကဘဏ

များ၊ ငငြခားဘဏများ၊ Securities ကမဏများသ တကကေရာငးချပး၊ အာမခကမဏများအား ြမနမာစးပားေရးဘဏမ

တစဆငလညးေကာငး၊ ေငေချးသကေသခလကမတကမဏများ၊ လပဂလငအဖအစညးတအား ြမနမာေငေချးသကေသခ

လကမတများလလယေရာငးဝယေရးကမဏလမတကမတစဆင ေရာငးချခပါသည။ ထသေရာငးချရာတင Competitive

Bidder များအတက Multiple Price စနစြဖငလညးေကာငး၊ Non-Competitive Bidder များအတက Market Weighted

Average Yield ြဖငလညးေကာငး ေဆာငရကပး၊ Auction ငသကဆငသည သတငးအချကအလကများြဖစေသာ

Government Securities Auction Procedure၊ Auction Calendar များ၊ Auction Announcement င Auction Result

တက အများြပညသသရငရန ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ Website တင ေကြငာပါသည။

၂၀၁၈ ခစ (ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအထ) အစးရေငတကစာချပများက ေလလစနစြဖင လစဉေရာငးချခရာ

Auction (၆) ကမ ေဆာငရကခပး၊ စစေပါငးကျပသနးေပါငး ၁,၇၈၉,၉၆၀ ေရာငးချခပါသည။ ယခငစ (၆) လြဖင

ငးယဉပါက ကျပသနးေပါငး ၁,၁၀၉,၄၁၀ တးတကလာပါသည။

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2.1 Issuing Government Treasury Bonds

On behalf of the Government, the Central Bank of Myanmar has issued 3-year and 5-year

Government Treasury Bonds since 1993. Furthermore, in order to develop the Capital Market and to promote

the short-term investment of the public and banks, the Central Bank of Myanmar has issued 2-year

Government Treasury Bonds starting from January 1, 2010.

The Private Banks which include in financial institutions are the main investors of the Government

Treasury Bonds to be treated as reserve requirement and liquid asset. The interest rates of 2-year, 3-year and

5-year Government Treasury Bonds are 8.75 percent, 9 percent and 9.5 percent per annum respectively with

effect from January 1, 2012.

2.2 Issuance of Government Treasury Bills by Auction

According to the Agency Agreement between Ministry of Planning and Finance and Central Bank of

Myanmar, Central Bank of Myanmar is acting as an agent of the Ministry of Planning and Finance for the

issuance of Government Securities. Central Bank of Myanmar has launched Treasury Bill Auctions by

transforming to scripless system in line with international standard on January 28, 2015 and sold to state

own banks and private banks. From 11thAuction, the pricing system of Treasury Bill Auctions was changed to

multiple pricing systems from single pricing system. Multiple price system has been applied for Competitive

bidder and Market Weighted Average Yield has been applied for Non-Competitive bidder. All information

related auctions including auction calendars, auction announcements, auction results and related documents

are uploaded on the website of the Central Bank of Myanmar.

For 2018 (April to September), total issuance of Government Treasury Bill recorded Kyat 4,313,000

million by 11 auctions, in the review year for (6) months in comparison to a surplus of Kyat 1,936,000 million

in the previous year.

2.3 Issuance of Government Treasury Bonds by Auction

Since September 20, 2016 Treasury Bonds were sold to state own banks, private banks, foreign banks

and securities companies by auction system. Insurance companies can purchase via Myanmar Economic Bank

and Securities companies, individual investors and institutional investors can purchase via Myanmar

Securities Exchange Centre Co.,Ltd. Treasury Bond Auction has been practiced multiple price system for

competitive bidders and Market Weighted Average Yield for Non-Competitive bidders. All information related

auction including Government Securities Auction Procedure, auction calendars, auction announcements,

auction results and related documents are uploaded on the website of the Central Bank of Myanmar.

For 2018 (April to September), total issuance of Government Treasury Bond recorded Kyat 1,789,960

million by 6 auctions, in the review year for (6) months in comparison to a surplus of Kyat 1,109,410 million

in the previous year.

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၂.၄ ဘဏများအကား ေငေကးေစျးကက အေကာငအထညေဖာေဆာငရကြခငး

ဘဏလပငနးကဖဖးတးတကေစရနင ဘဏ၏ေငြဖစလယမစမခနခြခငးက အေထာကအကြဖစေစရန

အတက ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏသည ဘဏအချငးချငးေငေချးြခငးင အပေငထားရြခငးက အာမခြဖငလညးေကာငး၊

အာမခမြဖငလညးေကာငး ေဆာငရကြခငးင ငငြခားေငေကးြဖင ေချးယ/ေချးငားြခငး၊ FX Spot ၊ FX Forward င FX

Swap များေဆာငရကြခငးက ၂၀၁၆ ခစ၊ ဇနနဝါရလမစတင၍ ေဆာငရကခငြပခပါသည။ ထသေဆာငရကခငြပြခငး

အတက ၂၀၁၆ ခစ၊ ဧပလတင ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏမ နကားချက (၂) ခက ထတြပနေကြငာခပါသည။ ၂၀၁၇

ခစ၊ ဒဇငဘာလတင ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏသည စဦးစဘကြပနလညဝယယရန သေဘာတညချကအရ လပေဆာင

ချကများ (RepoTransaction) က ေဆာငရကခငြပခပး နကားချက ထတြပနခပါသည။

၂.၅ ေငေချးစာချပေစျးကကဖဖးတးတကေရးေဆာငရကချကများ

ြမနမာငငတင ေငေချးစာချပေစျးကကဖဖးတးတကေစရနရညရယ၍ အာဆယအတငးေရးမးချပးမ Japan-

ASEAN Fund for the Technical Assistance (JAFTA) အေထာကအပြဖင ဂျပနငင၊ ဒငဝါသေတသနအဖမ အတငပငခ

ပဂလ (၂) ဦးမ ြမနမာငင၏ ေငေချးစာချပေဈးကကဖဖးတးတကေရးဆငရာ နညးပညာအကအညအား ေဆာငရက

ခရာ ၂၀၁၁ ခစ၊ ဇနလမ ၂၀၁၂ ခစ၊ ေမလအထ နညးပညာအကအညပထမအဆငအားလညးေကာငး၊ ၂၀၁၃ ခစ၊

ဇနလမ ၂၀၁၄ ခစ၊ ေမလအထ နညးပညာအကအည ဒတယအဆငအားလညးေကာငး၊ ၂၀၁၅ ခစ၊ ဇလငလမ ၂၀၁၆

ခစ၊ ဝငဘာလအထ နညးပညာအကအည တတယအဆငအားလညးေကာငး ေဆာငရကခပါသည။

၂.၆ ငငတကာအဖအစညးများင ေဆာငရကချကများ

ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏသည အာရဗဟဘဏများေငစာရငးရငးလငးေရးအဖဝငြဖစသညငအည အာရဗဟ

ဘဏများ ေငစာရငးရငးလငးေရးအဖ၏ နေပါငငတငကျငးပခသည (၄၇) ကမေြမာက ေအစယဒါကတာအဖအစညး

အေဝးင နညးပညာကမးကျငမေကာမတအစညးအေဝးသ ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏဥကင တာဝနရသများ တကေရာက

ခပါသည။ အစညးအေဝး၌ အဖဝငငငများမကယစားလယများသည ေအစယစနစတင အဖဝငငငများ၏ ြပညတငး

ေငေကးများသးစငေရး၊ ေအစယစနစတင ထေရာက၍အဆငေြပမရေသာ ေငေပးေချမစနစ ြဖစေစရနအတက လအပ

ေသာနညးလမးများချမတငေရး၊ ေအစယစနစ ချထငအသးြပငေရး၊ အားေကာငးခငမာမရေစေရးင Cyber Security

ဆငရာ ေကာငးမနစာေဆာငရကထားရေရးတက ေဆးေးခကပါသည။

Chiang Mai Initiative Multilateralisation (CMIM) စာချပအရ ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏအေနြဖင အာဆယ+၃

ငငများမ ဗဟဘဏများင CMIM SWAP Facility ေဆာငရကငရနအတက ြပညတငးသးေငေကးစာရငးများ အြပနအလန

ဖငလစခပးြဖစပါသည။

ထအြပင International Monetary Fund (IMF)၊ Asian Development Bank (ADB)၊ International Bank for

Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)၊ International Development Association (IDA) င The South East

Asian Central Banks (SEACEN) အဖများ၏ အဖဝငငငြဖစသညငအည စာရငးဌာနသည အဆပါအဖအစညးများင

ငငေတာထညဝငေကးကစရပများ၊ ငငေတာေချးေငြပနလညေပးဆပမများ၊ စာရငးလေြပာငးေပးမများစသည စာရငးပငး

ဆငရာတက အေကာငအထညေဖာေဆာငရကလျကရပါသည။

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2.4 Implementation Interbank Market

To support the development of the banking sector and facilitate management of liquidity, Central

Bank of Myanmar has allowed interbank market deposit, and lending / borrowing in Myanmar Kyat in

collateralized and uncollateralized forms, and foreign currency lending, borrowing, FX spot, FX forward and

FX swap in January 2016. In April 2016, Central Bank of Myanmar promulgated two instructions for interbank

lending, borrowing, deposit and interbank FX transactions. In December 2017, Central Bank of Myanmar has

allowed Repo transactions in interbank market and promulgated instruction for Repo transaction.

2.5 Activities of Bond Market Development

Regarding the development of Bond Market, under the ASEAN Bond Market Initiative (ABMI)

program, with the assistance from the Japan - ASEAN Fund for the Technical Assistance (JAFTA), the ASEAN

Secretariat assigned consultants of Daiwa institute of Research (DIR), Japan to provide T.A for development

of bond market in Myanmar. T.A Phase I was implemented from June, 2011 to May 2012, and T.A Phase II was

also implemented from June 2013 to May 2014. T.A Phase III was also implemented from July 2015 to

November 2016.

2.6 Activities with International Organizations

As one of the members of Asian Clearing Union (ACU), Governor of the Central Bank of Myanmar and

delegates attended 47th ACU Board of Directors Meeting and Standing Technical Committee Meeting which

was held in Nepal. In the meeting, the discussions included issues relating to the use of domestic currency in

ACU mechanism, the implementation of web-based application, required measures for efficient and smooth

settlement in ACU mechanism, promoting of ACU trade, expanding and strengthening the ACU platform as

well as protecting Cyber Security.

Under the Chiang-Mai Initiative Multilateralisation Agreement, the Central Bank of Myanmar has

opened bilateral local currency accounts with all central banks of the ASEAN+3 countries for the CMIM SWAP

Facility purpose.

Additionally, as the member of the IMF, Asian Development Bank (ADB), International Bank for

Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), International Development Association (IDA) and the South East

Asian Central Banks (SEACEN), the Accounts Department operates transactions with those organizations

regarding the state's contributions, repayment of State's loans and accounts transfers.

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၂.၇ ၂၀၁၈ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအထ ဘာေရးစက ၂၀၁၇-၂၀၁၈ ဘာေရးစင ငးယဉ

တငြပြခငး

ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ၏ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ မတလ (၃၁) ရက ဘာေရးစကနဆးပးေနာက ဘာေရးစသစ

(ေအာကတဘာလ (၁)ရကမ စကတငဘာလ (၃၀)ရကထ) သ ကးေြပာငးငရနအတက (၆) လ ဘာစြဖစေသာ ၂၀၁၈

ခစ၊ ဧပလ (၁ ) ရကေနမ စကတငဘာ (၃၀) ရကေနအထ ဘာစက (၁၂) လ ဘာစြဖစေသာ ၂၀၁၇-၂၀၁၈ င

ငးယဉပါသည။

၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလ (၁)ရကေနမ စကတငဘာ (၃၀)ရကေနအထ ဘာစအတငး ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ၏

အသားတငဝငေငစစေပါငးမာ ကျပသနး (၃၇၄,၀၂၅.၆၆) ြဖစပး၊ ၂၀၁၇-၂၀၁၈ ဘာေရးစ၏ အသားတငဝငေငမာ

ကျပသနး (၆၃၇,၁၈၅.၇၂) ြဖစပါသည။ ယခငဘာစငငးယဉပါက (၄၁.၃၀ %) ေလျာနညးပါသည။ ထသ ေလျာနညး

ရြခငးမာ (၆)လဘာစကသာ ပတသမးရြခငးေကာငြဖစပး၊ အဓကအားြဖင ငငြခားေငရငးးြမပမမ အတးရေငင

ေချးေငအေပမ အတးရေငများ ေလျာနညးြခငးတေကာင ြဖစပါသည။

၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလ (၁)ရကေနမ စကတငဘာ (၃၀)ရကေနအထ ဘာစအတငး ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ၏

အသးစရတစစေပါငးမာ ကျပသနး (၅၅,၁၉၄.၈၁) ြဖစပး၊ ၂၀၁၇-၂၀၁၈ ဘာစအတငး အသးစရတစစေပါငးမာ ကျပသနး

(၁၀၉,၅၄၈.၉၁) ြဖစပါသည။ ယခငဘာစငငးယဉပါက (၄၉.၆၂ %) ေလျာနညးပါသည။ ထသ ေလျာနညးရြခငးမာ

(၆)လဘာစကသာ ပတသမးရြခငးေကာငြဖစပး၊ အဓကအားြဖင ေငစကကပခင ပဂလကဘဏများမ အပေင

အေပ အတးေပးရေငများ ေလျာနညးြခငးတေကာင ြဖစပါသည။

၂.၈ ဘဏအချငးချငးစာရငးရငးလငးြခငး

၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအထ ဘဏအချငးချငး ချကလကမတစာရငးရငးလငးြခငးစနစတင ေငေရး

ေကးေရးအဖဝငဘဏများအြဖစ ငငပငဘဏများ ၊ ပဂလကဘဏများင ငငြခားဘဏဘဏခများပါဝငပး ေနြပညေတာ

တင ဘဏ (၂၀)၊ ရနကနဘဏခတင (၄၄) ဘဏ ၊ မေလးဘဏခတင (၂၁) ဘဏတ ပါဝငေဆာငရကလျကရပါသည။

၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအထ ချကလကမတေစာငေရေပါငး (၃၇၉,၈၇၁) ေစာငင ေငပမာဏ ကျပဘလယ

(၁၈,၅၈၄.၁၉) အား စာရငးရငးလငးေပးငခပါသည။

၂.၉ အစးရ၏ ကယစားလယအြဖစေဆာငရကေပးြခငး

ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏဥပေဒအရ ဗဟဘဏသည အစးရစာရငးများအား ထနသမးရပး ငငေတာပငစးပားေရး

အဖအစညးများစာရငး (၅၆) ခ၊ အြခားစာရငး (၇၂) ခင ဝနကးဌာနင ဦးစးဌာနများ၏စာရငး (၁၇၃) ခတ၏ ဝငေငင

အသးစရတစာရငးများအား ြပစရပါသည။ ထစာရငးများအား စမကနးငဘာေရးဝနကးဌာန၊ ေငတကဦးစးဌာနသ

ေပးပရပါသည။

၂.၁၀ ေငေပးေချမစနစဖဖးတးတကေရး

ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ၏ အဓကလပငနးတာဝနများအနက တစခမာ ေဘးကငးလ ခ၊ ြမနဆနအားထားရ

ေသာ ေငေပးေချမစနစက ထေထာငရနြဖစသညအတငး ဗဟဘဏသည ေငေပးေချမဝါဒများ ချမတအေကာငအထညေဖာ

ေဆာငလျကရပါသည။ ြပညသများ၏ ေငေကးလအပချကက ြဖညဆညးေပးြခငး၊ ေငေကးကငတယမေလာချေရးင

လကရ ေငေပးေချမစနစက အဆငြမငတငရနအတက ချကလကမတများအသးြပ ေငေပးေချြခငး၊ ငငတကာကတများက

ြပညတငးတင အသးြပငရနင ြပညတငးဘဏများ၏ကတများက ငငတကာတင အသးြပငရနအတက ေဆာငရကခ

ပးြဖစပါသည။

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2.7 Performance in comparison with the previous year

After the current fiscal year ended on March 31, 2018, Central Bank of Myanmar has a short fiscal

year of six months from April 1, 2018 to September 30, 2018 to alter the new fiscal year from 1st October to

30th September and that compared to previous fiscal year 2017-2018 (12-months).

In the short fiscal year of six months from April 1, 2018 to September 30, 2018, total comprehensive

income of the Central Bank of Myanmar reached Kyat (374,025.66) in million and in the FY 2017-2018, total

comprehensive income of the Central Bank of Myanmar reached Kyat (637,185.72) in million, registering

(41.30 %) decreased compared to previous year 12-months. This was reflected by income for interest on

foreign currency investment and Loan to banks.

In the short fiscal year of six months from April 1 , 2018 to September 30, 2018, total expenses of

the Central Bank of Myanmar spent kyat (55,194.81) in million and in the FY 2017-2018, total expenses spent

kyat (109,548.91) in million, (49.62 %) decreased compared to previous year 12-month. This was reflected by

decreased on printing of notes cost and interest expense on deposit auction from the private banks.

2.8 Clearing Settlement

In the Semi financial Year 2018, from April to September, the value of cheque clearing was kyat

(18,584.19) in billion and the number of cheques stood (379,871) participated by state owned banks ၊ private

banks and foreign bank branches. There are (20) member banks in Nay Pyi Taw, (44) member banks in

Yangon Branch and (21) member banks in Mandalay Branch.

2.9 Acting as Agent of the Government

In accordance with the Central Bank of Myanmar law, the Central Bank of Myanmar maintains the

Government Accounts and makes payment and accepts deposit of (56) State Economic Enterprises, (72)

Other Accounts and (173) Ministries and Departments on behalf of the Government and sends these accounts

to the Treasury Department of the Ministry of Planning and Finance.

2.10 Activities on the Development of Payment System

The Central Bank of Myanmar has laid down the policies to develop efficient, fast, safe and reliable

National Payment System as its main responsibility. To reduce cash payment and to promote Payment

System, Cheque Clearing Settlement, International cards for domestic uses and domestic cards for worldwide

use has been able to be implemented and conducted.

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ပမ၍ လ ခစတချထေရာကမရေသာ ေငေပးေချမကနယကအေဆာကအအ တညေဆာကငရနအတက JICA

အကအညြဖင Project for Modernizing the Funds Payment and Securities Settlement Systems in Myanmar က

၂၀၁၄ ခစ၊ ေဖေဖာဝါရလမစတင၍ အေကာငအထညေဖာေဆာငရကခပး၊ အကျးေကျးဇးအားြဖင Large Value Payment

များအတက အချနငတစေြပးညစာရငးရငးလငးြခငးစနစ (Real Time Gross Settlement System) င ချကလကမတ

စာရငးရငးလငးမစနစ (Mechanized Clearing House) တက ၂၀၁၆ ခစ၊ ဇနနဝါရလ (၅)ရကေနမစတင၍ အသးြပ

ေဆာငရကငခပါသည။

လကရေဆာငရကလျကရသည CENTRAL BANK OF MYANMAR - NET System အား ငငတကာအဆငမြမငတင

ငရနင အာဆယေဒသတငး ချတဆကေဆာငရကငေရးအသငအေနအထားသ ေရာကရေစရနအတက CENTRAL BANK

OF MYANMAR - NET System Second Phase က JICA အေထာကအပြဖင ဆကလကအေကာငအထညေဖာ ေဆာငရက

လျကရရာ ၂၀၂၀ ခစတင go-live ေဆာငရကငမညြဖစပါသည။

ေငေပးေချမများ ြမနဆနအဆငေြပလယကမရေစရနင User များ၊ Payment Service Provider များင

Merchant များ စရတသကသာေစရနအတက ေငေပးေချမပစသစြဖစသည QR Code ေပးေချမများ တစေြပးညြဖစေစရန

ရညရယ၍ National Standard for QR Code သတမတငေရးအတက ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏမဦးေဆာင၍

ဘဏများ၊ International Card Scheme များ၊ Mobile Financial Service Provider များပးေပါငး၍ Technical Committee

င Governance Committee တဖစညးခပး MMQR Specification Version 1.0 က ဘဏများက လကနာေဆာငရကင

ေအာင ေဆာငရကခပါသည။

Payment Sector တစခလး ဖဖးတးတကေစရန Large Value Payment များသာမက Retail Payment, Cross-

border Payment င Government Payment တ ဖဖးတးတကေစရန National Payment Strategy (2019-2024)

အေကာငအထညေဖာေဆာငရကငေစရနအတက World Bank ၏ နညးပညာအကအည ရယေဆာငရကလျကရပါသည။

ထအြပင ေငေပးေချမငစပလျဉး၍ ထတြပနရနလအပလျကရေသာ ေငေပးေချမဆငရာစညးမျဉးစညးကမးများ Payment

System Regulations ေရးဆငရနအတကလညး World Bank ၏ နညးပညာအကအည ရယေဆာငရကလျကရပါသည။

ေစျးကကအတငးရေငေကးပမာက ရညမနးချကေဘာငအတငးရရေစရနရညရယ၍ စးပားေရးစနစ၏ Liquidity

Forecasting က တကချကခနမနးပးေနာက စးပားေရးစနစအတငးမ ကျပေငများထတတေပးရနလအပပါက ထတတ

ေပးငေရးအတက ြမနမာကျပေငြဖင Deposit Auction ေခယြခငးက ေဆာငရကလျကရရာ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ

စကတငဘာလအထ Deposit Auction (၁၂) ကမ ေခယခပး ေဈးကကအတငးမ ကျပေင (၄,၁၃၇) ဘလယက ထတတ

ငခပါသည။

အြပညြပညဆငရာေငေကးရနပေငအဖ (International Monetary Fund –IMF) အကအညြဖင ြမနမာငငေတာ

ဗဟဘဏ၏ ဘာေရးအစရငခသညစနစအား International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) ငအည

အေကာငအထညေဖာေဆာငရကလျကရပါသည။

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To be able to build up safe, reliable and efficient payment network infrastructure, Project for

Modernizing the Funds Payment and Securities Settlement System in Myanmar has been implemented with

JICA Grant Aid since Feb, 2014. As a result, CENTRAL BANK OF MYANMAR -NET System (Real Time Gross

Settlement System) and Mechanized Clearing House (MCH) was able to be launched since January 5, 2016.

To upgrade current CENTRAL BANK OF MYANMAR -NET System in line with international standards

and to be ready for linkage in ASEAN Region, the Project of CENTRAL BANK OF MYANMAR -NET System Phase

II has been currently implementing with JICA Grant Aid and the targeted timeline of Phase II Project will be

October, 2020.

For the purpose of facilitating fast, easy, convenient and cost-saving for user, Payment Service

Providers and Merchants, the Technical Committee and Governance Committee composing of Banks,

International Card Schemes and Mobile Financial Service Providers leading by the Central Bank of Myanmar

has been discussing and conducting to set National Standard for QR Code for QR Code Payment, new

innovative Payment. MMQR Specification Version (1.0) can be defined to be followed by Banks, International

Card Schemes and Mobile Financial Service Providers.

It is also important to accomplish harmonized development of all Large Value Payment, Retail

Payment, Cross-border Payment and Government Payment to achieve the progress in the whole Payment

Sector. In order to do so, National Payment Strategy (2019-2024) has been drawn up with the technical

assistance of World Bank. Moreover, it is also implementing to be able to lay down necessary Payment

System Rules and Regulations.

With the aim of targeting monetary policy, Central Bank of Myanmar conducts Deposit Auction

(MMK) for fund absorption from ecosystem with multiple interest rates by estimating liquidity forecasting. In

the Semi-Financial Year 2018 from April to September, (12) Times of Deposit Auctions can be held and Kyat

(4,137) billion can be extracted from Eco System.

Central Bank of Myanmar has been implementing the Central Bank’s Financial Reporting System to

comply with the International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) by the technical assistance of International

Monetary Fund (IMF).

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၂.၁၁ ငငြခားသးေငဆငရာလငစငများ စစစထတေပးြခငး

ငငြခားသးေငစမခန ခမဌာနသည ငငြခားသးေငငစပလျဉးသညလပငနးများက ဥပေဒငအည ေဆာငရက

လပကငငေစရနရညရယ၍ ငငြခားသးေငလပငနးလငစငများက စစစထတေပးပါသည။ သတမတထားသညစညးကမး

ချကများငအည ေအာကေဖာြပပါလငစင (၂) မျးက ထတေပးပါသည-

(၁) ငငြခားသးေငများ ေရာငးဝယေဖာကကားသည လပငနးလငစင (Authorized Dealer License)

(၂) ငငြခားေငများ ဝယယေရာငးချလလယေပးခငလငစင (Money Changer License)

ငငြခားသးေငများ ေရာငးဝယေဖာကကားသည လပငနးလငစင (Authorized Dealer License) က ၂၀၁၁ ခစ၊

ဝငဘာလ (၂၅) ရကေနတင ဘဏ (၁၁) ဘဏအား စတငထတေပးခပး ၂၀၁၇-၂၀၁၈ ဘာစကနအထ ပဂလကဘဏ

(၁၉) ဘဏင ငငြခားဘဏ (၁၃) ဘဏတအား ထတေပးခပးြဖစပါသည။ ၂၀၁၈ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအတငး

ငငြခားသးေငများ ေရာငးဝယေဖာကကားသည လပငနးလငစင (Authorized Dealer License) များ ထပမခငြပ ထတေပး

ခြခငးမရပါ။

ငငြခားသးေငများေရာငးဝယေဖာကကားသည လပငနးလငစင ရရထားေသာ ဘဏ (၁၉) ဘဏင ငငြခားေငများ

ဝယယေရာငးချလလယေပးခငလငစငရဘဏ (၄) ဘဏတသ ေငလေကာငတာ (၉၈၅) ခ ဖငလစခငြပခပး ယငးအနက

(၉၂၄) ခမာ လပငနးေဆာငရကလျကရပါသည။ ဘဏများ၏ ေငလေကာငတာများတင ငငြခားေင (၅) မျးြဖစသည အေမ

ရကနေဒလာ၊ ယ၊ စကာပေဒလာ၊ ထငးဘတင မေလးရားရငးဂစတ ဝယယေရာငးချြခငးက ေဆာငရကခငြပခပါသည။

ထအြပင ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏသည ပဂလကဘဏများအြပင ဘဏမဟတေသာ ကမဏ၊ အဖအစညးများအား ငငြခား

ေငများ ဝယယေရာငးချလလယေပးခငလငစင (Money Changer Licence) က ၂၀၁၂ ခစ၊ ဒဇငဘာလမစ၍ လပငနးေဆာင

ရကခငြပခပး၊ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအတငး ကမဏ (၁၄) ခအား လငစငထတေပးခပးြဖစပါသြဖင ၂၀၁၈

ခစ၊ စကတငဘာလကနအထ ဘဏမဟတသည ကမဏ၊ အဖအစညး (၃၂၈) ခ မ Money Changer Counter (၄၆၀) ြဖင

လပငနးများ ေဆာငရကလျကရပါသည။

၃၀.၉.၂၀၁၈ ရကေနအထ လပငနးအမျးအစားအလက ခငြပထတေပးခသည ငငြခားသးေငလငစငအေြခအေန

အား ဇယား (၉) တင ေဖာြပထားပါသည-

၂.၁၂ ြပညပေချးေငများအား ေချးယခငြပြခငး

ငငြခားသးေငစမခနခမဥပေဒအရ သာမာနစာရငးပငးဆငရာများအား လတလပစာ လေြပာငးခငြပေသာလညး

ေငလးေငရငးလေြပာငးြခငးများကမ အတငးအတာတစခအထ ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏက စစစကးကပလျကရပါ

သည။ ငငြခားသးေငစမခနခမဥပေဒငအည ေငလးေငရငးစာရငးပငးတငပါဝငေသာ ြပညပေချးေငအား ြပညတငးြပညပ

ကမဏများကရယရာတင ေချးေငဆငရာသတမတချကများြပဌာနးပး စစစခငြပလျကရပါသည။ ြပညပေချးေငရယြခငး

ဆငရာသတမတချကများအား ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏဝကဆဒ www.cbm.gov.mm တင ေဖာြပထားပါသည။

ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏမ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအထ ရငးးြမပမအြဖစ ဝငေရာကလာေသာ

ြပညပေချးေင အေမရကနေဒလာ (၁,၁၁၈.၅၆) သနး၊ ယ (၄.၃၀) သနး၊ ဂျပနယနး (၂၂၀) သနးင ြမနမာကျပ (၇,၄၄၀)

သနးငညမေသာ အေမရကနေဒလာတအား ခငြပခပါသည။

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2.11 Issuing Foreign Exchange License

With a view to facilitate foreign exchange dealing in conformity with the Foreign Exchange

Management Law, Foreign Exchange Management Department scrutinizes and grants the two following

licenses:

(a) Authorized Dealer License

(b) Money Changer License

The authorized dealer licenses have been issued to 11 private banks since November 25, 2011 and, at

the end of FY 2017-2018, 19 private commercial banks and 13 foreign banks have been granted. In the FY

2018 (April to September), the authorized dealer licenses have not yet been issued.

The money changer counters of these banks have been permitted to perform the money changing

business; buying and selling foreign currencies: USD, Euro, SGD, THB and MYR. By the end of Sept 2018, 15 new

Money Changer counters of private banks and 14 additional counters of non-bank companies are permitted to

conduct money changing business. At the end of Sept 2018, 924 money changer counters are in full swing

while the commercial banks have been permitted to open 985 money changer counters all over the country.

Moreover, the Central Bank of Myanmar has allowed 328 non-bank companies to operate the money

changing business since December 2012, and thus 460 Money Changers of t h e s e companies are providing

services at the end of Sept 2018.

List of the issued FE Licenses based on the types of business upto 30 Sept, 2018 is shown in the table

(9).

2.12 Permission of Offshore Loans

Despite, there is no restriction on current account transactions, Central Bank of Myanmar controls

certain extend of the capital account transaction as per Foreign Exchange Management Law. Offshore loans

by local/ foreign companies are required to meet criteria set by the Central Bank of Myanmar and get

approval. Criteria for offshore loan were posted on the Central Bank of Myanmar’s website

www.cbm.gov.mm.

Within the FY 2018 (April to September) Central Bank of Myanmar approved the offshore loan

amounting to USD 1,118.56 million , Euro 4.30 million, Jpy 220 million and MMK 7,440 million.

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ဇယား (၉) (၃၀.၉.၂၀၁၈) ရကေနအထ လပငနးအမျးအစားအလက ခငြပထတေပးခသည ငငြခားသးေငလငစင အေြခြပဇယား

လပငနးအမျးအစား

ငငြခားသးေငများေရာငးဝယေဖာကကားသည လပငနးလငစင

A.D License

ငငြခားေငများ ဝယယ/ေရာငးချ/

လလယေပးခငလငစငM.C License

စစေပါငး

(က) ငငေတာအဖအစညးများ

၁။ ဘဏ ၆၃ - ၆၃

၂။ ဟတယ/ မတယ/ အငးင ခရးသားလပငနး - - -

၃။ ကနတကကနပေဒသာဆင - - -

၄။ ေကျာကမျကရတနာလပငနး - - -

၅။ စားေသာကဆင - - -

၆။ အြခားဌာနများ - - -

(ခ) ပဂလကအဖအစညးများ

၁။ ဘဏ ၃၂ ၄ ၃၆

၂။ ဟတယ/ မတယ/ အငးင ခရးသားလပငနး - ၁ ၁

၃။ ေကျာကမျကရတနာလပငနး - - -

၄။ ကမဏများ - ၃၂၈ ၃၂၈

၅။ စားေသာကဆင - - -

၆။ အြခားဌာနများ - - -

စစေပါငး ၉၅ ၃၃၃ ၄၂၈

၂.၁၃ ဘဏများအကားငငြခားေငေကးေစျးကက Interbank FX Market ဆငရာဝနေဆာငမများ

၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအထ (၆) လပတအတငး ငငြခားေငေကးေစျးကက (Interbank Market)

တင ဘဏအချငးချငးေရာငးဝယသည ငငြခားေငပမာဏ (Spot Traded Volume) င ေစျးကကအတငး ဘဏင

Customer များအကား ေရာငးဝယသည ငငြခားေငပမာဏ (Customer Traded Volume) တသည သသာစာ ဖဖးတး

တကလာသညက ေအာကပါ ပ (၁၄) ြဖင ေဖာြပအပပါသည။

ပ-၁၄

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Table (9) Status of Foreign Exchange Authorized License as on 30.9.2018.

License CategoryAuthorized Dealer

LicenseMoney Changer

LicenseTotal

(A) State-owned Enterprise

1. State-ownedBanks 63 - 63

2. Hotel & TourismEnterprise - - -

3. DepartmentStore - - -

4. GemsEnterprise - - -

5. Restaurant - - -

6. OtherEnterprise - - -

(B) Private Enterprise

1.PrivateBanks 32 4 36

2.Hotel & TourismEnterprise - 1 1

3.GemsEnterprise - - -

4.Companies - 328 328

5.Restaurant - - -

6.OtherEnterprise - - -

Total 95 333 428

2.13 The Interbank Foreign Exchange Market in Myanmar

The interbank foreign exchange market was boomed from April to September, 2018. The spot traded

volume in the interbank market (dealing with bank to bank) and the customer traded volume in the

interbank market (dealing with bank and customers) are shown by the following chart (14).

Chart-14

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ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ၊ ငငြခားသးေငစမခန ခမဌာနသည ဘဏများအကား ငငြခားေငေကးေစျးကက

ပမဖဖးတးတကလာေစရနအတက အဆြပေရာငးဝယသည ေစျးနး၊ အမနတကယအေရာငးအဝယြဖစသညေစျးနးင

အေရာငးအဝယြဖစသည ငငြခားေငပမာဏတအား တစေန (၄) ကမ စာရငးေကာကယပး အများြပညသထ သတငး

ထတြပနေပးလျကရပါသည။ ေနစဉ နနက (၁၀:၀၀) နာရ၊ ေနလည (၁၂:၀၀) နာရ၊ မနးလ (၂:၀၀) နာရင ညေန (၄:၀၀)

နာရတတငြဖစေပသည ေစျးနးများအားရယပး ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏဝကဆဒ www.cbm.gov.mm င တယလဖနး

အမတ ၀၁-၈၆၀၅၁၀၀ မတဆင သတငးြပနကားေပးလျကရပါသည။

ငငြခားသးေငစမခန ခမဌာနသည AD လငစငရဘဏများတင ေနစဉေဆာငရကေနသည ကနသယမဆငရာ

စာရငးများ (Trade Transactions) င ကနသယမမဟတေသာစာရငးများ (Non Trade Transactions) တင ငငြခားေင

စးဝင/စးထကမ (FX Inflow & Outflow) စာရငးများအား Electronic Reporting System (ERS) က အသးြပလျက

စစေဆးြခငး၊ စစစအကြဖတြခငးတက အချနငတေြပးည ေဆာငရကလျကရပါသည။ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ (ဧပလမ စကတငဘာ

လအထ) (၆) လပတကာလအတငး ဘဏများမ ERS ြဖင သတငးေပးပချကအရ ငငြခားေငစးဝငမပမာဏ (FX Inflow)

မာ အေမရကနေဒလာ ၃၀.၆၁ ဘလယခနင ငငြခားေငစးထကမပမာဏ (FX Outflow) မာ အေမရကနေဒလာ ၃၁.၀၅

ဘလယခန ရပါသည။

ြပညပသ ပကနတငပထားေသာ ကမဏများ၏ ပကနရေငများ ြပညတငးသ ဝငေရာကမ/ကျနရမ အေြခအေန

များက အေကာကခနဦးစးဌာန၏ (MACCS) စနစင ဗဟဘဏ၏ Electronic Reporting System (ERS) Software တ

ြဖင ချတဆကစစစလျကရပး ၂၀၁၈ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအထ (၆) လအတငး ကမဏ (၃၂၆) ခထမ ပကနရေင

ပမာဏ အေမရကနေဒလာ (၆၈၇.၉၅) သနး ဝငေရာကခေကာငး စစစေတရရပါသည။

၂၀၁၈ ခစ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအထ ြပညတငး AD လငစငရဘဏ (၂၂) ဘဏအနက Trade Financing

ြပလပေသာဘဏ (၁၇) ဘဏမ Import Financing ပမာဏ အေမရကနေဒလာ (၁၂၁၇.၉၅) သနး ြဖစသညအတက

Import Financing ေဆာငရကေပးမမာ စစေပါငးသငးကနတနဖး၏ ၂၀.၂၇% ြဖစပး Export financing ပမာဏ

အေမရကနေဒလာ (၄၃.၇၅) သနး ြဖစသည အတက Export Financing ေဆာငရကေပးမမာ စစေပါငးပကနတနဖး၏

၁.၂၈ % ြဖစပါသည။

၂.၁၄ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအထ၊ ေငေကးလပငနးေဆာငရကပးစးမ

ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏဥပေဒအရ၊ ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏသည ေငစကများြဖစေသာ ြပညတငးသးစ

ေငက တစဦးတညးထတေဝသအြဖစ ေဆာငရကရသညြဖစရာ ေငေကးလပငနးစမခန ခမဌာနအေနြဖင ေငစကများက

ြဖညတငးရာတငလညးေကာငး၊ ထတေဝရာတငလညးေကာငး စနစတကျ စမခန ခေဆာငရကလျကရပါသည။ ြမနမာ

ငငေတာဗဟဘဏမ ထတေဝထားေသာ ေငစကအမျးအစား(၁၅)မျးက ြပညသလထအတငး လယကစာအသးြပငရန

ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ၏ ကယစားလယများြဖစေသာ ငငပငြမနမာစးပားေရးဘဏများင ပဂလကဘဏများမတစဆင

ြဖနေဝလျကရရာ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအထ တနဖးငယေငစကများအပါအဝင စစေပါငးကျပ (၃,၀၂၈.၉၇၄)

ဘလယ ြဖန ေဝငခပါသည။

ဇယား (၁၀) ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအထ ြဖန ေဝခေသာ ေငစကအေြခြပဇယား

အေကာငးအရာ ပမာဏ (ကျပ-ဘလယ)

ငငပငြမနမာစးပားေရးဘဏများင

ပဂလကဘဏများသ ြဖန ေဝခသည ေငစကများ၃,၀၂၈.၉၇၄

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Foreign exchange management department collects the quoted prices, actual traded prices and

volume four times a day to disclose to the public at 10:00 AM, 12:00 PM, 2:00 PM and 4:00 PM every day

except holidays. That information can be searched through the Central Bank of Myanmar website:

www.Central Bank of Myanmar .gov.mm or automatic answering machine number + 95 8605100.

The FEMD is monitoring foreign currency inflows / outflows for trade & non-trade transactions of

Authorized Dealer commercial banks by electronic reporting system (ERS). According to the reported data by

the banks during the period of 2018 (April-Sep), we found out that the total amount of foreign currency

inflows was about USD 30.61 billion and outflows was USD 31.05 billion respectively.

Authorized Dealers are responsible to verify whether the export proceeds are received or not within

six months from the date of shipment of good and view the export documentation which the exporter lodged

at the time of the original export in connecting with Electronic Reporting System (ERS) of Central Bank of

Myanmar and MACCS of Customs. During April to September 2018, the receipt of export proceeds are received

US$ 687.95 million from 326 companies.

From April to September 2018, 17 banks out of 22 Local Authorized Dealer banks supported Trade

Financing. Total Import Financing Amount of these banks is USD 1217.95 million and import financing % of

total import amount is 20.27 % and Total Export Financing Amount of these banks is USD 43.75 million and

export financing % of total export amount is 1.28 %.

2.14 The Implementing Currency Management in 2018 (April to September)

According to the Central Bank of Myanmar Law, Central Bank of Myanmar acts as the sole issuer of

domestic currency either banknotes or coins and conducts operations to ensure the stability of banknote

supply and to maintain public confidence in banknotes. The Currency Management Department issues fifteen

denominations notes and distributes them to public through State Banks and Private Banks for easily

handling to be dealing. According to the Financial Institutions Law of Myanmar, Myanmar Economic Bank is

the agent bank of Central Bank of Myanmar. In this FY 2018 (April to September) Currency Department

distributed banknotes to the public including small notes to the whole nation through State Banks and

Private Banks.

Table (10) shows Currency Issued to the State Bank and Private Banks in the FY 2018 (April to September)

Particular Amount ( Kyat in Billion )

Issued notes to State Banks and Private Banks 3,028.974

ပ - ၁၄

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ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ၏ ကယစားလယများအြဖစ ေဆာငရကေနေသာ ငငပငဘဏများင ပဂလက

ဘဏများသ ဘာေငထတေပးြခငး၊ ြပနလညလကခြခငးများ ေဆာငရကေပးလျကရပါသည။ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ

စကတငဘာလအထ ဘဏများမ ကျပ (၃,၅၀၇.၇၅၉) ဘလယ ေပးသငးလာပါသည။ ဘဏများမ ြပနလညေပးသငးလာ

သည ေငစကများက အေသးစတြပနလညေရတကစစေဆး၍ ြပနလညထတေဝငသညေငစကများ (Fit notes) င

ြပနလညသးစရနမသငေတာေသာေငစကများ (Unfit notes) အြဖစ စစစေရးချယလျကရပါသည။ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ

စကတငဘာလအထ ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏအေနြဖင ြပနလညထတေဝငေသာ ေငစကကျပ (၁,၉၅၂.၇၀၄) ဘလယ

င ြပနလညသးစရနမသငေတာေသာ ေငစကအြဖစ ကျပ (၁,၀၃၀.၂၂၉) ဘလယခန ေရးချယရရခပါသည။

ဇယား (၁၁) ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအထ ြပနလညလကခပး စစေဆးထားသည ေငစက အေြခြပဇယား(ကျပ-ဘလယ)

အေကာငးအရာ လကခရရမစစေဆးြခငး

ြပနလညထတေဝငသညေငစကများ

အသးမြပငေသာေငစကများ

ငငပငြမနမာစးပားေရးဘဏများငပဂလကဘဏများမ လကခရရမ (U.G &

Invoice)3,507.759 1,952.704 1,030.229

ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏမ ထတေဝေသာ ေငစကများအနက ၁/- ကျပတနမ ၅၀၀/- ကျပတနအထ ေငစက

များသည ကငတယသးစမများြပားသြဖင ေဟာငးမးသားသည ေငစကများက ြပနလညသးစငသည သစလငေကာငး

မနေသာ ေငစကများြဖင လလယေပးလျကရပါသည။ ထအြပင အဆပါ ေဟာငးမးေငစကများက အပးသတဖျကဆး

ေရးဌာနစတတင ဖျကဆးမြပလပပါသည။

ဇယား (၁၂) ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအထ ဖျကဆးခသည ေဟာငးမးေငစက အေြခြပဇယား

အေကာငးအရာ ပမာဏ (ကျပ-ဘလယ)

ဖျကဆးခသည ေဟာငးမးေငစက 811.234

ေငေကးစမခန ခမဌာနသည ငငပငြမနမာစးပားေရးဘဏများင ပဂလကဘဏများသ ေငစကများ ြဖန ေဝ

ေပးြခငးသာမက ၄ငးတ၏ ေငေကးေသတာင ေငေကးလကကျနတကလညး ကးကပလျကရသည။ မမတ၏ ေငေကး

ကယစားလယ ဘဏခများြဖစသည နယြမနမာစးပားေရးဘဏများ၏ ေနစဉေငေကးေသတာမ သငး/ထတြပလပရာတင

မတတမးြပသည ေငေကးေသတာစာရငးလာများ၊ ေနစဉေငသားလကကျနစာရငးများအား စစညး၍ အပတစဉ၊ လစဉ

ေငေကးလညလညသးစေငစာရငးတင ထညသငးတကချကလျကရပါသည။ စစဉလညလညသးစေငစာရငးအား ပ(၁၅)

ြဖင ြပစတငြပအပပါသည။

ပ(၁၅) ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအတငး လညလညသးစေင

52

ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ၏ ကယစားလယများအြဖစ ေဆာငရကေနေသာ ငငပငဘဏများင ပဂလက

ဘဏများသ ဘာေငထတေပးြခငး၊ ြပနလညလကခြခငးများ ေဆာငရကေပးလျကရပါသည။ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ

စကတငဘာလအထ ဘဏများမ ကျပ (၃,၅၀၇.၇၅၉) ဘလယ ေပးသငးလာပါသည။ ဘဏများမ ြပနလညေပးသငးလာ

သည ေငစကများက အေသးစတြပနလညေရတကစစေဆး၍ ြပနလညထတေဝငသညေငစကများ (Fit notes) င

ြပနလညသးစရနမသငေတာေသာေငစကများ (Unfit notes) အြဖစ စစစေရးချယလျကရပါသည။ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ

စကတငဘာလအထ ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏအေနြဖင ြပနလညထတေဝငေသာ ေငစကကျပ (၁,၉၅၂.၇၀၄) ဘလယ

င ြပနလညသးစရနမသငေတာေသာ ေငစကအြဖစ ကျပ (၁,၀၃၀.၂၂၉) ဘလယခန ေရးချယရရခပါသည။

ဇယား (၁၁) ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအထ ြပနလညလကခပး စစေဆးထားသည ေငစက အေြခြပဇယား(ကျပ-ဘလယ)

အေကာငးအရာ လကခရရမစစေဆးြခငး

ြပနလညထတေဝငသညေငစကများ

အသးမြပငေသာေငစကများ

ငငပငြမနမာစးပားေရးဘဏများငပဂလကဘဏများမ လကခရရမ (U.G &

Invoice)3,507.759 1,952.704 1,030.229

ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏမ ထတေဝေသာ ေငစကများအနက ၁/- ကျပတနမ ၅၀၀/- ကျပတနအထ ေငစက

များသည ကငတယသးစမများြပားသြဖင ေဟာငးမးသားသည ေငစကများက ြပနလညသးစငသည သစလငေကာငး

မနေသာ ေငစကများြဖင လလယေပးလျကရပါသည။ ထအြပင အဆပါ ေဟာငးမးေငစကများက အပးသတဖျကဆး

ေရးဌာနစတတင ဖျကဆးမြပလပပါသည။

ဇယား (၁၂) ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအထ ဖျကဆးခသည ေဟာငးမးေငစက အေြခြပဇယား

အေကာငးအရာ ပမာဏ (ကျပ-ဘလယ)

ဖျကဆးခသည ေဟာငးမးေငစက 811.234

ေငေကးစမခန ခမဌာနသည ငငပငြမနမာစးပားေရးဘဏများင ပဂလကဘဏများသ ေငစကများ ြဖန ေဝ

ေပးြခငးသာမက ၄ငးတ၏ ေငေကးေသတာင ေငေကးလကကျနတကလညး ကးကပလျကရသည။ မမတ၏ ေငေကး

ကယစားလယ ဘဏခများြဖစသည နယြမနမာစးပားေရးဘဏများ၏ ေနစဉေငေကးေသတာမ သငး/ထတြပလပရာတင

မတတမးြပသည ေငေကးေသတာစာရငးလာများ၊ ေနစဉေငသားလကကျနစာရငးများအား စစညး၍ အပတစဉ၊ လစဉ

ေငေကးလညလညသးစေငစာရငးတင ထညသငးတကချကလျကရပါသည။ စစဉလညလညသးစေငစာရငးအား ပ(၁၅)

ြဖင ြပစတငြပအပပါသည။

ပ(၁၅) ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအတငး လညလညသးစေင

52

ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ၏ ကယစားလယများအြဖစ ေဆာငရကေနေသာ ငငပငဘဏများင ပဂလက

ဘဏများသ ဘာေငထတေပးြခငး၊ ြပနလညလကခြခငးများ ေဆာငရကေပးလျကရပါသည။ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ

စကတငဘာလအထ ဘဏများမ ကျပ (၃,၅၀၇.၇၅၉) ဘလယ ေပးသငးလာပါသည။ ဘဏများမ ြပနလညေပးသငးလာ

သည ေငစကများက အေသးစတြပနလညေရတကစစေဆး၍ ြပနလညထတေဝငသညေငစကများ (Fit notes) င

ြပနလညသးစရနမသငေတာေသာေငစကများ (Unfit notes) အြဖစ စစစေရးချယလျကရပါသည။ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ

စကတငဘာလအထ ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏအေနြဖင ြပနလညထတေဝငေသာ ေငစကကျပ (၁,၉၅၂.၇၀၄) ဘလယ

င ြပနလညသးစရနမသငေတာေသာ ေငစကအြဖစ ကျပ (၁,၀၃၀.၂၂၉) ဘလယခန ေရးချယရရခပါသည။

ဇယား (၁၁) ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအထ ြပနလညလကခပး စစေဆးထားသည ေငစက အေြခြပဇယား(ကျပ-ဘလယ)

အေကာငးအရာ လကခရရမစစေဆးြခငး

ြပနလညထတေဝငသညေငစကများ

အသးမြပငေသာေငစကများ

ငငပငြမနမာစးပားေရးဘဏများငပဂလကဘဏများမ လကခရရမ (U.G &

Invoice)3,507.759 1,952.704 1,030.229

ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏမ ထတေဝေသာ ေငစကများအနက ၁/- ကျပတနမ ၅၀၀/- ကျပတနအထ ေငစက

များသည ကငတယသးစမများြပားသြဖင ေဟာငးမးသားသည ေငစကများက ြပနလညသးစငသည သစလငေကာငး

မနေသာ ေငစကများြဖင လလယေပးလျကရပါသည။ ထအြပင အဆပါ ေဟာငးမးေငစကများက အပးသတဖျကဆး

ေရးဌာနစတတင ဖျကဆးမြပလပပါသည။

ဇယား (၁၂) ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအထ ဖျကဆးခသည ေဟာငးမးေငစက အေြခြပဇယား

အေကာငးအရာ ပမာဏ (ကျပ-ဘလယ)

ဖျကဆးခသည ေဟာငးမးေငစက 811.234

ေငေကးစမခန ခမဌာနသည ငငပငြမနမာစးပားေရးဘဏများင ပဂလကဘဏများသ ေငစကများ ြဖန ေဝ

ေပးြခငးသာမက ၄ငးတ၏ ေငေကးေသတာင ေငေကးလကကျနတကလညး ကးကပလျကရသည။ မမတ၏ ေငေကး

ကယစားလယ ဘဏခများြဖစသည နယြမနမာစးပားေရးဘဏများ၏ ေနစဉေငေကးေသတာမ သငး/ထတြပလပရာတင

မတတမးြပသည ေငေကးေသတာစာရငးလာများ၊ ေနစဉေငသားလကကျနစာရငးများအား စစညး၍ အပတစဉ၊ လစဉ

ေငေကးလညလညသးစေငစာရငးတင ထညသငးတကချကလျကရပါသည။ စစဉလညလညသးစေငစာရငးအား ပ(၁၅)

ြဖင ြပစတငြပအပပါသည။

ပ(၁၅) ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအတငး လညလညသးစေင

Page 53: Provisional - CCI France Myanmar · 3 CENTRAL BANK OF MYANMAR FY 2018 Transaction Period Report (A pril to September) CONTENT Message from the Governor 7 Photos of the Board of Directors

53

According to the Financial Institutions Law, specifically the Currency Management Department

receives/issues banknotes from/to State Banks and Private Banks (Financial Institutions) and counted the

banknotes which received from them and examined them to verify their authenticity and checked their

fitness for recirculation. At the FY 2018 (April to September), Central Bank of Myanmar received over

3,507.759 billions and examined the fit notes over 1,952.704 billons and the unfit notes about 1,030.229

billions.

Table (11) shows Receiving and Examining Fit / Unfit notes in the FY 2018 (April to September) (Kyat in Billion)

Particular ReceivesExamination

Fit UnfitReceive from State Banks and

Private BanksU.G & Invoice

3,507.759 1,952.704 1,030.229

Beside, the nature of the notes is going oldish and defective when they are being held hand by hand,

especially small notes from 1 kyat note to 500 kyat notes. The currency Department exchanged those oldish

and defective notes with the fresh notes without taking any charges. These oldish and defective notes are

destroyed at Final Destruction Section.

Table (12) shows oldish and defective notes destroyed in the FY 2018 (April to September)

Particular Amount ( Kyat in Billion)

Destroyed (oldish and defective notes) 811.234

The Currency Management Department therefore not only distributes currencies to the State Banks

but also controls their Currency Chest and Hand Balance. Putting out or withdrawing, putting in or depositing

from/ to Currency Chest, concerning the transaction of MEB and recorded in the chest book and informed to

Currency Management Department as chest slips and its evening Hand Balance. The Currency Management

Department collects and records MEB’s chest slips and Hand Balance daily and withdraws Currency in

Circulation once a week. Currency in Circulation includes hand balance of public, hand balance of State

Banks and balance of Private Banks. Yearly CIC is shown by the chart (15).

Chart -15 shows Currencies in Circulation (CIC) in the FY 2018 (April to September)

53

According to the Financial Institutions Law, specifically the Currency Management Department

receives/issues banknotes from/to State Banks and Private Banks (Financial Institutions) and counted the

banknotes which received from them and examined them to verify their authenticity and checked their

fitness for recirculation. At the FY 2018 (April to September), Central Bank of Myanmar received over

3,507.759 billions and examined the fit notes over 1,952.704 billons and the unfit notes about 1,030.229

billions.

Table (11) shows Receiving and Examining Fit / Unfit notes in the FY 2018 (April to September) (Kyat in Billion)

Particular ReceivesExamination

Fit UnfitReceive from State Banks and

Private BanksU.G & Invoice

3,507.759 1,952.704 1,030.229

Beside, the nature of the notes is going oldish and defective when they are being held hand by hand,

especially small notes from 1 kyat note to 500 kyat notes. The currency Department exchanged those oldish

and defective notes with the fresh notes without taking any charges. These oldish and defective notes are

destroyed at Final Destruction Section.

Table (12) shows oldish and defective notes destroyed in the FY 2018 (April to September)

Particular Amount ( Kyat in Billion)

Destroyed (oldish and defective notes) 811.234

The Currency Management Department therefore not only distributes currencies to the State Banks

but also controls their Currency Chest and Hand Balance. Putting out or withdrawing, putting in or depositing

from/ to Currency Chest, concerning the transaction of MEB and recorded in the chest book and informed to

Currency Management Department as chest slips and its evening Hand Balance. The Currency Management

Department collects and records MEB’s chest slips and Hand Balance daily and withdraws Currency in

Circulation once a week. Currency in Circulation includes hand balance of public, hand balance of State

Banks and balance of Private Banks. Yearly CIC is shown by the chart (15).

Chart -15 shows Currencies in Circulation (CIC) in the FY 2018 (April to September)

53

According to the Financial Institutions Law, specifically the Currency Management Department

receives/issues banknotes from/to State Banks and Private Banks (Financial Institutions) and counted the

banknotes which received from them and examined them to verify their authenticity and checked their

fitness for recirculation. At the FY 2018 (April to September), Central Bank of Myanmar received over

3,507.759 billions and examined the fit notes over 1,952.704 billons and the unfit notes about 1,030.229

billions.

Table (11) shows Receiving and Examining Fit / Unfit notes in the FY 2018 (April to September) (Kyat in Billion)

Particular ReceivesExamination

Fit UnfitReceive from State Banks and

Private BanksU.G & Invoice

3,507.759 1,952.704 1,030.229

Beside, the nature of the notes is going oldish and defective when they are being held hand by hand,

especially small notes from 1 kyat note to 500 kyat notes. The currency Department exchanged those oldish

and defective notes with the fresh notes without taking any charges. These oldish and defective notes are

destroyed at Final Destruction Section.

Table (12) shows oldish and defective notes destroyed in the FY 2018 (April to September)

Particular Amount ( Kyat in Billion)

Destroyed (oldish and defective notes) 811.234

The Currency Management Department therefore not only distributes currencies to the State Banks

but also controls their Currency Chest and Hand Balance. Putting out or withdrawing, putting in or depositing

from/ to Currency Chest, concerning the transaction of MEB and recorded in the chest book and informed to

Currency Management Department as chest slips and its evening Hand Balance. The Currency Management

Department collects and records MEB’s chest slips and Hand Balance daily and withdraws Currency in

Circulation once a week. Currency in Circulation includes hand balance of public, hand balance of State

Banks and balance of Private Banks. Yearly CIC is shown by the chart (15).

Chart -15 shows Currencies in Circulation (CIC) in the FY 2018 (April to September)

Page 54: Provisional - CCI France Myanmar · 3 CENTRAL BANK OF MYANMAR FY 2018 Transaction Period Report (A pril to September) CONTENT Message from the Governor 7 Photos of the Board of Directors

54

၂.၁၅ ဘဏလပငနးလ ခေရး

ရညရယချကင လပငနးတာဝနများ။ သတငးငလ ခေရးဌာနအား ြမနမာငငရ ေငေရးေကးေရးအဖအစညးများ

င ဘဏအသးသး၏လပငနးများ လျငြမနေချာေမေအာငြမငေစေရးအတက လ ခေရးလပငနးများက လပေဆာငသားရန

ရညရယဖစညးထားသည။ ဤဌာနသည လ ခေရးအစအမများေရးဆြခငး၊ အေကာငအထညေဖာြခငးတက လ ခေရးအသ

စတြဖင ေဆာငရကရသညအြပင ဘဏပငပစညးများ၊ အေဆာကအအ၊ စာရကစာတမးများ၊ ဝနထမးများင နယေြမေဒသ

လ ခေရးအစအစဉများ ချမတထားမအေပ ြပနလညဆနးစစြခငးများက ေဆာငရကရသည။

အေြခခကျေသာလ ခေရးလပငနးများ။ ဘဏလပငနးများ လ ခမရရငရနအတက အေြခခလပေဆာငရမည လ ခ

မနယပယမာ ေအာကပါအတငးြဖစပါသည-

(က) သတငးလ ခေရး

(ခ) ပစညးလ ခေရး

(ဂ) ဝနထမးလ ခေရး

(ဃ) လပငနးစဉ အဆငဆငလ ခေရး

သတငးငလ ခေရးဌာန၏ လပငနးေဆာငရကမများ။ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအထ သတငးငလ ခေရး

ဌာန၏ လပငနးေဆာငရကချကများမာ ေအာကပါအတငးြဖစပါသည-

(က) လ ခမေလလာြခငးငစစေဆးြခငး။ စစေဆးေရးအဖများသည Money Changer Counter (၂၀)

ခတအား လ ခမေလလာြခငး ေဆာငရကခပါသည။

(ခ) သတငးများစေဆာငးတငြပြခငး။ ေငေရးေကးေရးအဖများ၏ လကရအေြခအေနများ၊ အြခားေသာ

အေြခအေနများငပတသကေသာ သတငးအချကအလကများက ဗဟဘဏဥက၊ ဒတယဥကများင

နကားေရးမးချပများထသ သတငးအချကအလကများ စစေပါငး (၂၃၀၃) ပဒ စစညးတငြပခပါသည။

(ဂ) လ ခမအကာအကယေပးတာဝနေဆာငရကြခငး။ အေရးကးပဂလများင ေငေရးေကးေရးအဖ

အစညးများမကျငးပြပလပသည အစညးအေဝးများငအခမးအနားများ၊ အဖးတနပစညးများင ေငေကး

သယယပေဆာငေရးလပငနးများေဆာငရကရာ၌ လ ခမအကာအကယေပးလပငနးများ ေဆာငရကခပါ

သည။

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2.15 Banking Security

Objectives and Functions: The Information and Security Department conducts the security measures

to ensure for successful, smooth and performing of all the banks and financial institutions in Myanmar. This

department performs planning and implementing of security plan with security intelligences through

placement of security staff and also reviewing of the overall security arrangements for the Bank’s properties,

premises, documents, personnel and field works.

Basis Security Measures: The following are the basic security measures to ensure Banking Security:

(a) Security of INFORMATION

(b) Security of MATERIALS

(c) Security of PERSONNEL

(d) Security of SYSTEM

Performances of Information and Security Department: Performances of Information and Security

Department in Year 2018 (April to September) are as follows:

(a) Survey and Inspection on Financial Institutions: Teams of Security Survey and Inspection

inspected the security of (20) numbers of Money Changer Counters.

(b) Submission of information: The Information and Security Department submitted (2303)

information regarding the current situations of the Financial Institutions and other situations

to the Governor, Deputy Governors and Directors-General of the Central Bank of Myanmar.

(c) Protection of Intelligence Cover: The Information and Security Department performed

intelligence cover for the transportation of currency remittance and valuable materials, and

official meetings and formalities of important persons and financial institutions.

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အပငး (၃)ြမနမာငင၏ ဘဏလပငနးက ဖဖးတးတကမများ

Part (III)DEVELOPMENTS IN MYANMAR’S

BANKING INDUSTRY

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၃.၁ ြပညတငးပဂလကဘဏများသ ဘဏလပငနးေဆာငရကခငလငစငထတေပးြခငး

ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏသည အများြပညသအတက ဘဏလပငနးဝနေဆာငမများ လယကစာရရငေစရန

ပဂလကဘဏများအား ဖငလစခငြပခရာ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ စကတငဘာလကနအထ စစေပါငး ြပညတငးပဂလကဘဏ ၂၇

ဘဏ ရပြဖစပါသည။

၃.၂ ငငြခားဘဏများအား ြမနမာဘဏလပငနးတင ပါဝငေဆာငရကခငြပြခငး

ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏသည ငငြခားဘဏ (၁၃) ဘဏသ ဘဏခဖငလစခငလငစငေပးအပပး ြပညတငး

ပကနလပငနးများ ဖဖးတးတကေရးက အေထာကအကြပေစရန ငငြခားဘဏ ဘဏခများအား ြပညတငးပကန

လပငနးေဆာငရကသများအတက ပကနေချးေငြဖညဆညးမ (Export Financing) င ပကနလပငနးငဆကစပသည

ဘဏဝနေဆာငမလပငနးများ ေဆာငရကခငြပခပါသည။

၃.၃ ငငြခားဘဏကယစားလယးများငစပလျဉး၍ စစဉေဆာငရကမများ

ငငြခားဘဏများအေနြဖင ြမနမာငငအတငး စးပားေရးလပငနးများ၊ ေငေရးေကးေရးလပငနးများင အဆက

အသယရယရနင ြမနမာငငတင ငငြခားဘဏများ ဖငခငြပသညအခါ အေြခအေနေကာငးများရရရနအတက ယငးတ

၏ ကယစားလယးများအား ဖငလစခငြပြခငးြဖစပါသည။ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ စကတငဘာလကနအထ ြမနမာငငအတငး

ခငြပပးငငြခားဘဏကယစားလယးအေရအတကမာ (၄၄) ခ ြဖစပး၊ ငငြခားေငေရးေကးေရးကမဏ ကယစားလယး

အေရအတကမာ (၅) ခ ြဖစပါသည။

၃.၄ ေငေကးခဝါချမတကဖျကေရးင အကမးဖကမအား ေငေကးေထာကပမတကဖျကေရးဆငရာ ဖဖးတး

တကမများ

၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအတငး ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ၏ AML/CFT ဆငရာ ေဆာငရကမများ

မာ ေအာကပါအတငးြဖစပါသည-

(က) ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏသည တားဆးမနငးေရးအဖများြဖစသည ြပညထေရးဝနကးဌာန၊ အဂတ

လကစားမတကဖျကေရးေကာမရင၊ ေငေကးခဝါချမတကဖျကေရးဗဟအဖ၊ မးယစေဆးဝါးင စတက

ေြပာငးလေစေသာ ေဆးဝါးများအရာယတားဆးကာကယေရးဗဟအဖ၊ အကမးဖကမတကဖျကေရး

ဗဟအဖ၊ ေငေကးဆငရာစစမးေထာကလမးေရးအဖငအထးစစမးစစေဆးေရးဉးစးဌာနတ ကသ

ေသာ အဖအစညးများင ပးေပါငးေဆာငရကလျကရပါသည။ အဆပါ ဌာနအဖအစညးများက စစမး

စစေဆးေပေပါကသညအမများငစပလျဉး၍ ြပညတငးလပဂလငအဖအစညးများက ဘဏများတင

ဆကသယေဆာငရကခသည ေငေရးေကးေရးေဆာငရကချကများက ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏက

ဘဏများသ သတငးအချကအလကများေတာငးခ၍ သကဆငရာအဖအစညးများသ ဆကလကြပနကား

ေပးြခငးင လပဂလင အဖအစညးများ၏ ေငေကးငပငဆငမများက အမစစမးစဉကာလအတငး

ေငသငး/ ေငထတြပလပြခငးမ ယာယရပဆငးထားရန ဘဏများသ နကားခပါသည။ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊

ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအတငး စစမးေမးြမနးချက ၆၉ ခအတက ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏမ ဘဏများ

သ ေမးြမနးေြဖကားေပးခြခငးြဖင ပးေပါငးေဆာငရကလျကရပါသည၊

(ခ) ထအြပင ေငေကးခဝါချမတကဖျကေရးဗဟအဖမ အမန ထတြပန၍ ဖစညးသည ေငေကးခဝါချမင

အကမးဖကမက ေငေကးေထာကပမတကဖျကေရးဆငရာ စစမးစစေဆးေရးအဖတင အဖဝငအြဖစ

ပါဝငဖစညးရန ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏမ နကားေရးမးင ဒတယနကားေရးမးအဆငရ

အရာထမးများက တာဝနေပးအပခပး ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပ ၁ ရကေနမ စကတငဘာ ၃၀ ရကေနအထ

ယငးကသ အဖ ၆ ဖတင တာဝနေပးအပခပါသည။

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3.1 Issuing new licenses to establish local banks

Aiming at the public can access the banking services easily, the Central Bank of Myanmar has

granted the banking licenses to 27 private banks as at September 2018.

3.2 Allowing the Foreign Banks to enter and conduct in Myanma Banking Industry

Central Bank of Myanmar granted thirteen foreign banks to open a branch each in the country and

allowed the foreign bank branches to conduct export financing and banking services relating to export

business for domestic exporters to support the development of domestic export business.

3.3 Arrangement on foreign banks’ representative offices

To conduct liaison services relating to business and finance and taking into consideration of

favorable conditions when granting new foreign banks licenses, foreign banks’ representative offices are

opened in Myanmar. At the end of September 2018, there are 44 foreign bank representative offices and 5

representative offices of foreign finance companies in the system.

3.4 Progress made on Implementation of AML/CFT Regime

The AML/CFT implementations of Central Bank of Myanmar during 2018 (April to September) are as

follows;

(a) The Central Bank of Myanmar is actively cooperating with the law enforcement agencies

such as AMLCB, CCDAC, CCCT, FIU and BSI in which we identified the financial transactions

of domestic designated persons and entities through banks and forwarded information to

requested law enforcement agencies. And the Central Bank of Myanmar instructed banks to

temporarily freeze the funds and assets of those domestic designated persons and entities

upon request by these Law enforcement agencies. From April to September 2018, there were

69 requests received and responded by the Central Bank of Myanmar accordingly;

(b) Additionally, the Central Bank of Myanmar dispatches its directors and deputy directors as a

member of the investigation body formed by the AMLCB for the further investigation of

potential ML/TF cases. In April to September 2018, 6 dispatches were made.

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၃.၅ ေငေရးေကးေရးအလးစပါဝငမ (Financial Inclusion) ဆငရာတးတကေဆာငရကမများ

ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏသည ေငေရးေကးေရးကတင ြပညသများပါဝငလာငပး Financial Inclusion က

တးြမငေဆာငရကငရန ေချးေငလအပေနေသာ လပငနးရငများင အများြပညသသ ေချးေငပပးေပးငရန ရညရယ၍

ဘဏမဟတေသာ ေငေရးေကးေရးအဖအစညးများ (Non-Bank Financial Institutions-NBFIs) တညေထာငခငြပလျက

ရရာ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ စကတငဘာလကနထ NBFI ၂၅ ခ က တညေထာငခငြပပးြဖစပါသည။

ဘဏက Technical Service Provider (TSP) ငားရမး၍ ဘဏခဖငလစငြခငးမရသညေနရာများတင ၎ငး၏

ကယစားလယ (agent) များမတစဆင ဘဏလပငနးအား Mobile application အသးြပ၍ ဝနေဆာငမေပးငရနအတက

ဘဏများအား မဘငးဘဏလပငနးေဆာငရကခငြပထားရာ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ စကတငဘာလကနထ ပဂလကဘဏ ၉ ဘဏမ

မဘငးဘဏလပငနးဝနေဆာငမများ ေဆာငရကလျကရပါသည။ ထအြပင ဘဏဝနေဆာငမလကလမးမမသည ေဒသများမ

ြပညသများ ေငေရးေကးေရးဝနေဆာငမက အလယတကရရေစရနအတက မဘငးနညးပညာကအသးြပ၍ ေငေပးေချမင

ေငေရးေကးေရးဝနေဆာငမများက ကယစားလယမတစဆင ဝနေဆာငမရရရနရညရယ၍ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ စကတငဘာလ

ကနအထ မဘငးကနရကေဆာငရကသ ၂ ခင ဘဏမဟတေသာေငေရးေကးေရးအဖအစညး ၁ ခ တအား မဘငးေငေရး

ေကးေရးဝနေဆာငမလပငနးများ ေဆာငရကရနခငြပခပါသည။

ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏသည ေငေရးေကးေရးကတးတကေရးအြမငြဖင ေခတမနညးပညာအေြခခေသာ

ထေရာကလ ခမရသည ဘဏလပငနးစနစဖဖးတးတကေစေရးအတက ေဆာငရကလျကရပါသည။ ြမနမာငငေတာ

ဗဟဘဏမ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအတငး ATM စကအလးေပါငး ၉၁ လး တပဆငရန ခငြပခပး ြပညတငး

ပဂလကဘဏခအသစ ၅၂ ဘဏ ဖငလစခငြပခပါသည။ ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ၏ ေငေရးေကးေရးပါဝငမလပငနးစဉ

တးတကေရးအတက တးချေဆာငရကခသညများက ေအာကပါဇယား (၁၃) ြဖင ေဖာြပထားပါသည-

ဇယား (၁၃) ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ၏ ေငေရးေကးေရးပါဝငမလပငနးစဉ တးတကေရးအတက ေဆာငရကချကများ

စဉ ဘဏအမည ဘဏခ ATM မဘငးဘဏလပငနး

၁ ြမနမာငငသားများဘဏလမတက ၆ ၈

၂ ပထမပဂလကဘဏလမတက - -

၃ သမဝါယမဘဏလမတက ၈ ၂၃

၄ ရတနာပဘဏလမတက - - -

၅ ြမဝတဘဏလမတက ၆ ၇

၆ ရနကနမေတာဘဏလမတက ၁ - -

၇ းမဘဏလမတက ၁ - -

၈ ြမနမာအေရတငးဘဏလမတက ၂ -

၉ အာရရနကနဘဏလမတက - - -

၁၀ ထနးေကာမာရယဘဏလမတက - - -

၁၁ ကေမာဇဘဏလမတက - - -

၁၂ အငးဝဘဏလမတက ၆ ၁

၁၃ အာရစမးလနးမဖဖးေရးဘဏလမတက ၃ ၂၂

၁၄ ဧရာဝတဘဏလမတက ၈ - -

၁၅ ယကတကအမရဘဏလမတက ၂ - -

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3.5 Improving Financial inclusion

Aiming at providing credit to public and businessmen who need loans and improving financial

inclusion, Central Bank of Myanmar has allowed establishing 25 Non-Bank Financial Institutions as at

September 2018.

Local banks are allowed to conduct Mobile banking that offers services for unbanked people by using

mobile application through agents. Central Bank of Myanmar approved 9 local banks to conduct mobile

banking business up to September, 2018. Moreover, Central Bank of Myanmar issued registration certificates

to 2 Mobile Network Operators and 1 NBFI to conduct mobile financial services up to September, 2018 in

order to provide unbanked people better access to financial services.

Central Bank of Myanmar is striving for the financial sector development and to emerge safe, sound

and effective banking system. Central Bank of Myanmar allowed local banks to operate 91 ATMs and to open

52 bank branches during April to September 2018. Below Table (13) shows the measures taken by the

Central Bank of Myanmar to improve Financial Inclusion Process;

Table (13) shows the measures taken by the Central Bank of Myanmar to improve Financial Inclusion Process.

Sr.No. Bank Name Branch ATM Mobile Banking

1 Myanmar Citizens Bank Ltd 6 8

2 First Private Bank Ltd - -

3 Co-operative Bank Ltd 8 23

4 Yadanabon Bank Ltd - - -

5 Myawaddy Bank Ltd 6 7

6 Yangon City Bank Ltd 1 - -

7 Yoma Bank Ltd 1 - -

8 Myanmar Oriental Bank Ltd 2 -

9 Asia Yangon Bank Ltd - - -

10 Tun Foundation Bank Ltd - - -

11 Kanbawza Bank Ltd - - -

12 Small & Medium Industrial Development Bank Ltd 6 1

13 Global Treasure Bank Ltd 3 22

14 Rual Development Bank Ltd 8 - -

15 Innwa Bank Ltd 2 - -

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စဉ ဘဏအမည ဘဏခ ATM မဘငးဘဏလပငနး

၁၆ ြမနမာေရေဆာငဘဏလမတက - ၂၆

၁၇ အေသးစားငအလတစားစကမလပငနးဖဖးေရးဘဏလမတက - - -

၁၈ ေကျးလကဖဖးေရးဘဏလမတက - - -

၁၉ ေနြပညေတာစညပငဘဏလမတက ၁ ၄ -

၂၀ ြမနမာအေသးစားေငေရးေကးေရးဘဏလမတက - - -

၂၁ ေဆာကလပေရး၊ အမရာင အေြခခအေဆာကအအဖဖးေရးဘဏလမတက

- - -

၂၂ ကမာရတနာဘဏလမတက(ယခင MLFDB) ၆ - -

၂၃ ေရ(ေကျးလကင မြပ)ဖဖးတးတကေရးဘဏလမတက - - ၂၄ ဧရာဝတေတာငသလယသမားများဖဖးေရးဘဏ

လမတက(A Bank)၂ - -

၂၅ ဂဏထးေဆာငေတာငသလယသမားဖဖးတးတကေရးဘဏလမတက(G Bank)

- - -

၂၆ သတဖဖးေရးဘဏ - - -

၂၇ ြမနမာခရးသားဘဏ - - -

စစေပါငး ၅၂ ၉၁ ၉

၃.၆ ဘဏလပငနးကးကပစစေဆးေရးဌာန

ဘဏလပငနးကးကပစစေဆးေရးဌာန၏ အဓကရညရယချကမာ ြမနမာငငတငးရဘဏများ လ ခခငမာမရေစ

ရန ရညရယပါသည။ ကးကပစစေဆးေရးလပငနးစဉများမာ ေစာငကညကးကပစစေဆးြခငးင ကငးဆငးကးကပ

စစေဆးြခငးတအား အေြခခ၍ ေဆာငရကလျကရပါသည။

၃.၇ ေစာငကညကးကပစစေဆးြခငး

ေစာငကညကးကပစစေဆးြခငး၏ အဓကရညရယချကများမာ-

(က) ဘဏများ၏ေငေရးေကးေရးအေြခအေနင လပငနးေဆာငရကမအေပ ပမနသတငးအချကအလက

ရယ၍ ကးကပစစေဆးရန၊

(ခ) ဘဏများ၏ အဓကလပငနးေဆာငရကမနးကနးများအား ေလလာဆနးစစရန၊

(ဂ) ကတငသတေပးစနစအား ပပးကညေဆာငရကရန။

၃.၈ ဘဏလပငနးက၏ စစေပါငးလကကျနရငးတမးအေြခအေန

ဘဏလပငနးကတစခလး၏ စစေပါငးရရနပငခငများသည ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၇ ရကေနတင ကျပ ၅၃,၈၄၉,၇၂၁.၉၆

သနး ရရာမ ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈ ရကေနတင ကျပ ၆၁,၂၀၁,၅၉၉.၀၃ သနး ရ၍ စစေပါငးရရနပငခင ကျပ ၇,၃၅၁,၈၇၇.၀၇ သနး

တးသားပါေကာငး၊ ထသတးသားရြခငးမာ ဘဏများ၏ ေချးေငပမာဏ၊ အေဆာကအဦငပေသရရနပငခငများ၊ ေငတက

စာချပရငးးြမပမများင ေငေရးေကးေရးအဖအစညးများထမ ရရနရများတင ၂၀.၂၁ % ၊၂၈.၈၉ % ၊ ၃၉.၇၈ % င

၇.၁၀ % အသးသး တးတကလာေသာေကာငြဖစပါသည။

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Sr.No. Bank Name Branch ATM Mobile Banking

16 Asia Green Development Bank Ltd - 26

17 Ayeyarwaddy Bank Ltd - - -

18 United Amara Bank Ltd - - -

19 Myanma Apex Bank Ltd 1 4 -

20 Naypyitaw Sibin Bank Limited - - -

21 Myanmar Microfinance Bank Limited - - -

22Construction , Housing and InfrastructureDevelopment Bank Limited

6 - -

23Shwe Rural and Urban Development BankLimited

- -

24Ayeyarwaddy Farmers Development BankLimited(A Bank)

2 - -

25Glory Farmer Development Bank Limited (GBank)

- - -

26 Mineral Development Bank - - -

27 Myanma Tourism Bank - - -

Total 52 91 9

3.6 Financial Institutions Supervision Department

The primary objective of the financial institutions supervision department (FISD) is to ensure safety

and soundness of banks in Myanmar. The process of supervision is based on off-site monitoring and on-site

examination.

3.7 Off-site Monitoring

Key objectives of off-site monitoring are:

(a) To obtain regular information on the financial condition and performance of banks through

the analysis of bank data and reports,

(b) To verify and analyze the data submitted to FISD on key performance indicators, and

(c) To serve as an Early Warning System.

3.8 Highlight of Aggregate Balance Sheet of the Banking Sector

The total assets of the banking sector increased from kyat 53,849,721.96 million at the end of

September 2017 to kyat 61,201,599.03 million at the end of September 2018 increasing by kyat 7,351,877.07

million. This is due to loans and advances, Premises and Other Fixed Assets, Equity Investment, Claims on

Financial Institutions at 20.21 %, 28.89 %, 39.78 % and 7.10 % are increasing respectively compared to the

previous total assets.

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အလားတ ဘဏလပငနးကတစခလး၏ ေပးရနတာဝနများတင ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈ ရကေန၌ အပေငသည အဓက

အေနြဖင အများဆးပါဝငပး၊ ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၇ ရကေနင ငးယဉပါက အပေငတင ၁၃.၉၂ %၊ ကာလရညေချးေငတင ၇.၁၉ %

င အြခားေပးရနရတာဝနတတင ၁၃.၃၂ % အသးသးတးလာေကာငး ေတရရပါသည။ မတညေငရငးင ရနပေငထားရမ

စာရငးအေနြဖင ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၇ ရကေနင ငးယဉပါက ၉.၄၈ % တးလာေကာငး ေတရရပါသည။ ေအာကေဖာြပပါ ဇယား

(၁၄) သည ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၇ ရကေနင ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈ ရကေနတရ စစေပါငးလကကျနရငးတမးများက ေဖာြပထားပါသည။

ဇယား(၁၄) ဘဏလပငနးကတစခလး၏ ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၇ ရကေနင ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈ ရကေနရ စစေပါငး လကကျနရငးတမးအေကာငးအရာ (၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၇) (၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈)

ရရနပငခငများ (ကျပသနးေပါငး)

ေငသားလကကျန ၇,၂၈၀,၄၃၈.၆၀ ၆,၈၆၈,၂၁၁.၉၄

ေငေရးေကးေရးအဖအစညးများတငရရနရများ ၁၀,၉၆၃,၅၃၈.၃၃ ၁၁,၉၁၇,၇၅၉.၄၉

ေလျာနးြဖငဝယယထားေသာဘလများ ၆,၉၀၄.၂၁ ၂၇၄.၂၆

ေငတကစာချပများရငးးြမပမများ ၅,၅၆၁,၃၉၇.၆၀ ၇,၇၇၃,၅၆၈.၇၃

ေချးေင ၂၃,၀၇၃,၈၅၉.၃၇ ၂၇,၃၀၅,၀၈၁.၆၆

အေကးြပနမဆပင၍သမးယထားေသာ ရရနပငခငများ ၁,၈၀၀.၀၅ ၃၈၁.၅၂

လကေအာကခကမဏများင မတဖကကမဏများတင ရငးးြမပမများ ၁၉,၆၆၀.၀၀ ၂၁,၁၆၀.၀၀

အေဆာကအဦငပေသရရနပငခငများ ၁,၃၄၄,၃၇၈.၄၂ ၁,၇၃၂,၇၇၈.၈၈

အြခားရရနပငခငများ ၅,၅၉၈,၈၀၆.၆၆ ၅,၅၉၆,၅၇၄.၈၂

စစေပါငး ၅၃,၈၄၉,၇၂၁.၉၆ ၆၁,၂၀၁,၅၉၉.၀၃

ေပးရနတာဝနများ (ကျပသနးေပါငး)

အပေင ၄၀,၂၃၅,၅၃၆.၆၁ ၄၅,၈၃၄,၅၁၁.၉၂

ကာလတေချးယေင ၂,၂၃၉,၅၂၀.၇၄ ၂,၁၈၇,၀၂၇.၆၈

ကာလရညေချးယေင ၇၁၅,၁၁၆.၅၀ ၇၆၆,၅၆၈.၀၁

အြခားေပးရနရတာဝနများ ၆,၃၇၆,၉၆၂.၀၆ ၇,၂၂၆,၆၇၀.၇၇

မတညေငရငးငရနပေငထားရမစာရငး ၄,၂၈၂,၅၈၆.၀၅ ၅,၁၈၆,၈၂၀.၆၅

စစေပါငး ၅၃,၈၄၉,၇၂၁.၉၆ ၆၁,၂၀၁,၅၉၉.၀၃

၃.၉ ဘဏများမ စးပားေရးကအလက ေချးေငထတေချးထားမအေြခအေန

ဘဏများသည ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏသ (၃) လတစကမ ကအလကထတေချးထားေသာ ေချးေငစာရငး

ြပစတငြပရပါသည။ အစရငခတငြပသညကာလအတငး စကပျးေရးငေမးြမေရးကသ (၆၈.၃၄ %)၊ ဝနေဆာငမက

သ (၁၀.၄၀ %)၊ ေဆာကလပေရးကသ (၉.၀၃ %)၊ အမယာေချးေငကသ (၇.၆၂ %)၊ အေထေထသ (၂.၃၁ %) င

သယယပေဆာငေရးကသ (၁.၂၀ %) ထတေချးထားသညက ေတရရပါသည။ ဘဏများမ စးပားေရးကအလက

ထတေချးထားေသာ ေချးေငပမာဏအား ေအာကပါ ဇယား (၁၅) ြဖင ေဖာြပအပပါသည။

ဇယား (၁၅) ဘဏများမ စးပားေရးကအလကထတေချးထားေသာ ေချးေငပမာဏြပဇယား

စဉ ကစစေပါငးေချးေင

ပမာဏ(ကျပသနး) ရာခငနး

၁။ စကပျးေရး/ေမးြမေရး ၁၆,၅၅၅,၁၃၂.၀၄ ၆၈.၃၄

၂။ ထတလပမ ၄,၃၉၃.၄၀ ၀.၀၂

၃။ ကနသယမ ၂၂၇,၄၇၆.၅၇ ၀.၉၄

၄။ သယယပေဆာငေရး ၂၈၉,၈၅၅.၉၇ ၁.၂၀

၅။ ေဆာကလပေရး ၂,၁၈၇,၃၇၃.၈၉ ၉.၀၃

၆။ ဝနေဆာငမ ၂,၅၂၀,၄၄၆.၂၁ ၁၀.၄၀

၇။ အမယာေချးေင ၁,၈၄၅,၄၁၈.၂၆ ၇.၆၂

၈။ SME ၃၆,၄၇၄.၃၈ ၀.၁၅

၉။ အေထေထ ၅၅၉,၅၃၆.၅၆ ၂.၃၁

စစေပါငး ၂၄,၂၂၆,၁၀၇.၂၈ ၁၀၀

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On the other hand, the ranking of the major components of the liabilities remained largely bydeposit at the end of Sept 2018, and when compare with the end of Sept 2017, deposit increased to 13.92 %,Long-term Borrowing increased to 7.19 % and other liabilities increased to 13.32 % respectively. At the Equitycomponent, Equity Capital also increased to 9.48 % compared to the end of Sept 2017. The following table(14) shows the aggregate balance sheet structure of the banking sector at 30-9-2017 and 30-9-2018.

Table (14) shows the aggregate balance sheet of the banking sector for the years ended (30-9-2017) and (30-9-2018).Particulars 30-9-2017 30-9-2018Assets (Kyat in Million)Cash 7,280,438.60 6,868,211.94Claims on Financial Institutions 10,963,538.33 11,917,759.49Bills Purchased & Discounted 6,904.21 274.26Equity investment 5,561,397.60 7,773,568.73Loans and Advances 23,073,859.37 27,305,081.66Repossessed Assets 1,800.05 381.52Investments in Unconsolidated Subsidiaries and Associated Companies 19,660.00 21,160.00Premises and Other Fixed Assets 1,344,378.42 1,732,778.88Other Assets 5,598,806.66 5,596,574.82

Total 53,849,721.96 61,201,599.03Liabilities (Kyat in Million)Deposit 40,235,536.61 45,834,511.92Short-term Borrowing 2,239,520.74 2,187,027.68Long-term Borrowing 715,116.50 766,568.01Other Liabilities 6,376,962.06 7,226,670.77Equity Capital and Reserve 4,282,586.05 5,186,820.65

Total 53,849,721.96 61,201,599.03

3.9 Loan and Advances to Different Economic Sectors

Total Loan and advances disbursed in various sectors of economy were compiled on the basis ofquarterly returns submitted by the banks. At the reporting period, Agriculture/livestock sector was thedominant sector of borrowing with 68.34 % share followed by Services 10.40 %, construction 9.03 %, RealEstate 7.62 %, Miscellaneous 2.31 % and Transportation 1.20 %. Sector-wise classification of the total loanand advances of the banks are shown in the following table (15).

Table (15) shows sector-wise loan and advances of the banks

No SectorTotal Loan

Amount (Kyat in Million) Percentage1 Agriculture/Livestock 16,555,132.04 68.34%

2 Manufacturing 4,393.40 0.02%

3 Trade 227,476.57 0.94%

4 Transportation 289,855.97 1.20%

5 Construction 2,187,373.89 9.03%

6 Services 2,520,446.21 10.40%

7 Real Estate 1,845,418.26 7.62%

8 SME 36,474.38 0.15%

9 Miscellaneous 559,536.56 2.31%

Total 24,226,107.28 100 %

Page 66: Provisional - CCI France Myanmar · 3 CENTRAL BANK OF MYANMAR FY 2018 Transaction Period Report (A pril to September) CONTENT Message from the Governor 7 Photos of the Board of Directors

66

၃.၁၀ ဘဏများမ အာမခအမျးအစားအလကေချးေငထတေချးမအေြခအေန

ဘဏများမ ထတေချးထားေသာ ေချးေငများသည အာမခအမျးမျးယ၍ ထတေချးလျကရပါသည။ အစရငခတငြပ

သညကာလအတငး စစေပါငးေချးေင၏ ၂၉.၉၁ % မာ စာရငးေသအပေငအာမခြဖစပး၊ လပဂလ/အဖအစညးအာမခမာ

၁၄.၄၂ % င ၁၇.၃၉ % မာ အာမခမြဖစပါသည။ ေအာကေဖာြပပါ ဇယား (၁၆) သည ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈ ရကေနရ ဘဏများ၏

အာမခအမျးအစားအလက ထတေချးထားေသာေချးေငများ ြဖစပါသည။

ဇယား(၁၆) ဘဏများ၏ အာမခအမျးအစားအလက ေချးေငထတေချးထားမပမာဏြပဇယား

စဉ အာမခအမျးအစားများစစေပါငးေချးေင

ပမာဏ (ကျပသနး) ရာခငနး၁။ ေြမငအေဆာကအဦး ၂,၀၆၆,၃၅၀.၄၂ ၈.၅၃၂။ ေရငေရထညပစညး ၂,၇၃၁,၄၇၆.၁၈ ၁၁.၂၇၃။ စာရငးေသအပေင ၇,၂၄၇,၀၀၅.၉၈ ၂၉.၉၁၄။ စက/ကနပစညး ၅၃၇,၄၁၃.၃၁ ၂.၂၂၅။ လပဂလ/အဖအစညး ၃,၄၉၂,၄၅၈.၄၀ ၁၄.၄၂၆။ အေထေထ ၃,၂၄၆,၈၁၅.၂၅ ၁၃.၄၀၇။ အာမခမ ၄,၂၁၂,၁၂၄.၉၄ ၁၇.၃၉၈။ အမယာေချးေင ၆၄၁,၃၈၇.၈၃ ၂.၆၅၉။ SME ၅၁,၁၂၄.၂၁ ၀.၂၁

စစေပါငး ၂၄,၂၂၆,၁၀၇.၂၈ ၁၀၀

၃.၁၁ ပဂလကဘဏများ၏လပငနးေဆာငရကမအေြခအေန

ပဂလကဘဏများ၏ လပငနးေဆာငရကမအေြခအေနသည ဘဏခအေရအတကအားြဖငလညးေကာငး၊ အပေင

လကခရရမ၊ ေချးေငထတေချးထားမင စစေပါငးရရနပငခငများ တးတကလာမအေနအထားြဖငလညးေကာငး၊ လပငနး

အရယအစား တြဖညးြဖညးတးတကလာသညက ေတရရပါသည။ ြပညတငးပဂလကဘဏများ၏ စစေပါငးအပေငမာ

ယခင ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၇ ရကေနငငးယဉပါက ကျပ ၂၆,၅၆၀,၈၂၆.၈၇ သနးမ ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈ ရကေနတင ကျပ ၃၁,၁၂၉,၈၄၆.၇၄

သနးအထ တးတကလာသညက ေတရရပး၊ ပမာဏအားြဖင ကျပ ၄,၅၆၉,၀၁၉.၈၇ သနး၊ ရာခငနးအားြဖင ၁၇.၂၀ %

တးတကလာသညက ေတရရပါသည။ ထအတ ပဂလကဘဏများ၏ ေချးေငင စာရငးပထတေချးေငမာလညး ယခင

၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၇ ရကေနငငးယဉပါက ပမာဏအားြဖင ကျပ ၃,၄၃၅,၄၅၆.၆၅ သနး၊ ရာခငနးအားြဖင ၁၉.၅၅ %၊ ရရန

ပငခငများတင ကျပ ၅,၃၉၁,၂၂၇.၂၀ သနး၊ ရာခငနးအားြဖင ၁၈.၀၃ % တးတကလာသညက ေတရရပါသည။ ပဂလက

ဘဏများ၏ စစေပါငးအပေင၊ ေချးေင၊ စစေပါငးရရနပငခငတအား ေအာကပါ ပ(၁၆) ြဖင ေဖာြပအပပါသည။

၀.

၅၀၀၀၀၀၀.

၁၀၀၀၀၀၀၀.

၁၅၀၀၀၀၀၀.

၂၀၀၀၀၀၀၀.

၂၅၀၀၀၀၀၀.

၃၀၀၀၀၀၀၀.

၃၅၀၀၀၀၀၀.

၄၀၀၀၀၀၀၀.

ပဂလကဘဏများ၏ဘဏလပငနးေဆာငရကမအေြခြပဂရပ

ကျပသနးေပါငး

ပ-၁၆

66

၃.၁၀ ဘဏများမ အာမခအမျးအစားအလကေချးေငထတေချးမအေြခအေန

ဘဏများမ ထတေချးထားေသာ ေချးေငများသည အာမခအမျးမျးယ၍ ထတေချးလျကရပါသည။ အစရငခတငြပ

သညကာလအတငး စစေပါငးေချးေင၏ ၂၉.၉၁ % မာ စာရငးေသအပေငအာမခြဖစပး၊ လပဂလ/အဖအစညးအာမခမာ

၁၄.၄၂ % င ၁၇.၃၉ % မာ အာမခမြဖစပါသည။ ေအာကေဖာြပပါ ဇယား (၁၆) သည ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈ ရကေနရ ဘဏများ၏

အာမခအမျးအစားအလက ထတေချးထားေသာေချးေငများ ြဖစပါသည။

ဇယား(၁၆) ဘဏများ၏ အာမခအမျးအစားအလက ေချးေငထတေချးထားမပမာဏြပဇယား

စဉ အာမခအမျးအစားများစစေပါငးေချးေင

ပမာဏ (ကျပသနး) ရာခငနး၁။ ေြမငအေဆာကအဦး ၂,၀၆၆,၃၅၀.၄၂ ၈.၅၃၂။ ေရငေရထညပစညး ၂,၇၃၁,၄၇၆.၁၈ ၁၁.၂၇၃။ စာရငးေသအပေင ၇,၂၄၇,၀၀၅.၉၈ ၂၉.၉၁၄။ စက/ကနပစညး ၅၃၇,၄၁၃.၃၁ ၂.၂၂၅။ လပဂလ/အဖအစညး ၃,၄၉၂,၄၅၈.၄၀ ၁၄.၄၂၆။ အေထေထ ၃,၂၄၆,၈၁၅.၂၅ ၁၃.၄၀၇။ အာမခမ ၄,၂၁၂,၁၂၄.၉၄ ၁၇.၃၉၈။ အမယာေချးေင ၆၄၁,၃၈၇.၈၃ ၂.၆၅၉။ SME ၅၁,၁၂၄.၂၁ ၀.၂၁

စစေပါငး ၂၄,၂၂၆,၁၀၇.၂၈ ၁၀၀

၃.၁၁ ပဂလကဘဏများ၏လပငနးေဆာငရကမအေြခအေန

ပဂလကဘဏများ၏ လပငနးေဆာငရကမအေြခအေနသည ဘဏခအေရအတကအားြဖငလညးေကာငး၊ အပေင

လကခရရမ၊ ေချးေငထတေချးထားမင စစေပါငးရရနပငခငများ တးတကလာမအေနအထားြဖငလညးေကာငး၊ လပငနး

အရယအစား တြဖညးြဖညးတးတကလာသညက ေတရရပါသည။ ြပညတငးပဂလကဘဏများ၏ စစေပါငးအပေငမာ

ယခင ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၇ ရကေနငငးယဉပါက ကျပ ၂၆,၅၆၀,၈၂၆.၈၇ သနးမ ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈ ရကေနတင ကျပ ၃၁,၁၂၉,၈၄၆.၇၄

သနးအထ တးတကလာသညက ေတရရပး၊ ပမာဏအားြဖင ကျပ ၄,၅၆၉,၀၁၉.၈၇ သနး၊ ရာခငနးအားြဖင ၁၇.၂၀ %

တးတကလာသညက ေတရရပါသည။ ထအတ ပဂလကဘဏများ၏ ေချးေငင စာရငးပထတေချးေငမာလညး ယခင

၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၇ ရကေနငငးယဉပါက ပမာဏအားြဖင ကျပ ၃,၄၃၅,၄၅၆.၆၅ သနး၊ ရာခငနးအားြဖင ၁၉.၅၅ %၊ ရရန

ပငခငများတင ကျပ ၅,၃၉၁,၂၂၇.၂၀ သနး၊ ရာခငနးအားြဖင ၁၈.၀၃ % တးတကလာသညက ေတရရပါသည။ ပဂလက

ဘဏများ၏ စစေပါငးအပေင၊ ေချးေင၊ စစေပါငးရရနပငခငတအား ေအာကပါ ပ(၁၆) ြဖင ေဖာြပအပပါသည။

အပေင ေချးေင စစေပါငးရရနပငခင

ပဂလကဘဏများ၏ဘဏလပငနးေဆာငရကမအေြခြပဂရပ

၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၇ ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈

ပ-၁၆

66

၃.၁၀ ဘဏများမ အာမခအမျးအစားအလကေချးေငထတေချးမအေြခအေန

ဘဏများမ ထတေချးထားေသာ ေချးေငများသည အာမခအမျးမျးယ၍ ထတေချးလျကရပါသည။ အစရငခတငြပ

သညကာလအတငး စစေပါငးေချးေင၏ ၂၉.၉၁ % မာ စာရငးေသအပေငအာမခြဖစပး၊ လပဂလ/အဖအစညးအာမခမာ

၁၄.၄၂ % င ၁၇.၃၉ % မာ အာမခမြဖစပါသည။ ေအာကေဖာြပပါ ဇယား (၁၆) သည ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈ ရကေနရ ဘဏများ၏

အာမခအမျးအစားအလက ထတေချးထားေသာေချးေငများ ြဖစပါသည။

ဇယား(၁၆) ဘဏများ၏ အာမခအမျးအစားအလက ေချးေငထတေချးထားမပမာဏြပဇယား

စဉ အာမခအမျးအစားများစစေပါငးေချးေင

ပမာဏ (ကျပသနး) ရာခငနး၁။ ေြမငအေဆာကအဦး ၂,၀၆၆,၃၅၀.၄၂ ၈.၅၃၂။ ေရငေရထညပစညး ၂,၇၃၁,၄၇၆.၁၈ ၁၁.၂၇၃။ စာရငးေသအပေင ၇,၂၄၇,၀၀၅.၉၈ ၂၉.၉၁၄။ စက/ကနပစညး ၅၃၇,၄၁၃.၃၁ ၂.၂၂၅။ လပဂလ/အဖအစညး ၃,၄၉၂,၄၅၈.၄၀ ၁၄.၄၂၆။ အေထေထ ၃,၂၄၆,၈၁၅.၂၅ ၁၃.၄၀၇။ အာမခမ ၄,၂၁၂,၁၂၄.၉၄ ၁၇.၃၉၈။ အမယာေချးေင ၆၄၁,၃၈၇.၈၃ ၂.၆၅၉။ SME ၅၁,၁၂၄.၂၁ ၀.၂၁

စစေပါငး ၂၄,၂၂၆,၁၀၇.၂၈ ၁၀၀

၃.၁၁ ပဂလကဘဏများ၏လပငနးေဆာငရကမအေြခအေန

ပဂလကဘဏများ၏ လပငနးေဆာငရကမအေြခအေနသည ဘဏခအေရအတကအားြဖငလညးေကာငး၊ အပေင

လကခရရမ၊ ေချးေငထတေချးထားမင စစေပါငးရရနပငခငများ တးတကလာမအေနအထားြဖငလညးေကာငး၊ လပငနး

အရယအစား တြဖညးြဖညးတးတကလာသညက ေတရရပါသည။ ြပညတငးပဂလကဘဏများ၏ စစေပါငးအပေငမာ

ယခင ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၇ ရကေနငငးယဉပါက ကျပ ၂၆,၅၆၀,၈၂၆.၈၇ သနးမ ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈ ရကေနတင ကျပ ၃၁,၁၂၉,၈၄၆.၇၄

သနးအထ တးတကလာသညက ေတရရပး၊ ပမာဏအားြဖင ကျပ ၄,၅၆၉,၀၁၉.၈၇ သနး၊ ရာခငနးအားြဖင ၁၇.၂၀ %

တးတကလာသညက ေတရရပါသည။ ထအတ ပဂလကဘဏများ၏ ေချးေငင စာရငးပထတေချးေငမာလညး ယခင

၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၇ ရကေနငငးယဉပါက ပမာဏအားြဖင ကျပ ၃,၄၃၅,၄၅၆.၆၅ သနး၊ ရာခငနးအားြဖင ၁၉.၅၅ %၊ ရရန

ပငခငများတင ကျပ ၅,၃၉၁,၂၂၇.၂၀ သနး၊ ရာခငနးအားြဖင ၁၈.၀၃ % တးတကလာသညက ေတရရပါသည။ ပဂလက

ဘဏများ၏ စစေပါငးအပေင၊ ေချးေင၊ စစေပါငးရရနပငခငတအား ေအာကပါ ပ(၁၆) ြဖင ေဖာြပအပပါသည။

ပဂလကဘဏများ၏ဘဏလပငနးေဆာငရကမအေြခြပဂရပပ-၁၆

Page 67: Provisional - CCI France Myanmar · 3 CENTRAL BANK OF MYANMAR FY 2018 Transaction Period Report (A pril to September) CONTENT Message from the Governor 7 Photos of the Board of Directors

67

3.10 Security-wise Loan and Advances

Loan and advances disbursed by the banks are backed by the various securities. At the reporting

period, 29.91 % of the total loan and advances were secured by fixed Deposit, followed by Unsecure and

personal and organization guarantee as collateral at 17.39 % and 14.42 %. The below table (16) shows the

security-wise loan and advances position of the banks at 30-9-2018.

3.11 Scope of Private Banks Operation

Size of the private banking industry has been growing gradually in terms of the number of branches,

deposit, loans and total assets. Total deposits of the domestic private banks increased from kyat 26,560,826.87

million to kyat 31,129,846.74 million at 30-9-2018 compared to the previous year 30-9-2017 kyat 4,569,019.87

million, 17.20 % of total system deposit growth over the period. Similarly, loan and advances of the domestic

private banks increased by kyat 3,435,456.65 million, 19.55 % and total assets of the domestic private banks

increased by kyat 5,391,227.20 million, 18.03 % at 30-9-2018 compared to the previous year 30-9-2017. The

following chart (16) shows deposits, loans and advances and total assets of private sector banks.

-

5,000,000.00

10,000,000.00

15,000,000.00

20,000,000.00

25,000,000.00

30,000,000.00

35,000,000.00

40,000,000.00

Kyat in Million

Chart - 16

Table (16) shows security used to secure loan and advances of the banks

No SecurityTotal Loan

Amount (Kyat in Million) Percentage1 Land and Building 2,066,350.42 8.53%

2 Gold & Gold Ornament 2,731,476.18 11.27%

3 Fixed Deposit 7,247,005.98 29.91%

4 Machine and Merchandise 537,413.31 2.22%

5 Personal and Organization Guarantee 3,492,458.40 14.42%

6 Miscellaneous 3,246,815.25 13.40%

7 Unsecure 4,212,124.94 17.39%

8 Real Estate 641,387.83 2.65%

9 SME 51,124.21 0.21%

Total 24,226,107.28 100%

67

3.10 Security-wise Loan and Advances

Loan and advances disbursed by the banks are backed by the various securities. At the reporting

period, 29.91 % of the total loan and advances were secured by fixed Deposit, followed by Unsecure and

personal and organization guarantee as collateral at 17.39 % and 14.42 %. The below table (16) shows the

security-wise loan and advances position of the banks at 30-9-2018.

3.11 Scope of Private Banks Operation

Size of the private banking industry has been growing gradually in terms of the number of branches,

deposit, loans and total assets. Total deposits of the domestic private banks increased from kyat 26,560,826.87

million to kyat 31,129,846.74 million at 30-9-2018 compared to the previous year 30-9-2017 kyat 4,569,019.87

million, 17.20 % of total system deposit growth over the period. Similarly, loan and advances of the domestic

private banks increased by kyat 3,435,456.65 million, 19.55 % and total assets of the domestic private banks

increased by kyat 5,391,227.20 million, 18.03 % at 30-9-2018 compared to the previous year 30-9-2017. The

following chart (16) shows deposits, loans and advances and total assets of private sector banks.

5,000,000.00

10,000,000.00

15,000,000.00

20,000,000.00

25,000,000.00

30,000,000.00

35,000,000.00

40,000,000.00

Deposit Loans and Advances Total Asset

Private Banking Operation

30-9-2017 30-9-2018

Table (16) shows security used to secure loan and advances of the banks

No SecurityTotal Loan

Amount (Kyat in Million) Percentage1 Land and Building 2,066,350.42 8.53%

2 Gold & Gold Ornament 2,731,476.18 11.27%

3 Fixed Deposit 7,247,005.98 29.91%

4 Machine and Merchandise 537,413.31 2.22%

5 Personal and Organization Guarantee 3,492,458.40 14.42%

6 Miscellaneous 3,246,815.25 13.40%

7 Unsecure 4,212,124.94 17.39%

8 Real Estate 641,387.83 2.65%

9 SME 51,124.21 0.21%

Total 24,226,107.28 100%

67

3.10 Security-wise Loan and Advances

Loan and advances disbursed by the banks are backed by the various securities. At the reporting

period, 29.91 % of the total loan and advances were secured by fixed Deposit, followed by Unsecure and

personal and organization guarantee as collateral at 17.39 % and 14.42 %. The below table (16) shows the

security-wise loan and advances position of the banks at 30-9-2018.

3.11 Scope of Private Banks Operation

Size of the private banking industry has been growing gradually in terms of the number of branches,

deposit, loans and total assets. Total deposits of the domestic private banks increased from kyat 26,560,826.87

million to kyat 31,129,846.74 million at 30-9-2018 compared to the previous year 30-9-2017 kyat 4,569,019.87

million, 17.20 % of total system deposit growth over the period. Similarly, loan and advances of the domestic

private banks increased by kyat 3,435,456.65 million, 19.55 % and total assets of the domestic private banks

increased by kyat 5,391,227.20 million, 18.03 % at 30-9-2018 compared to the previous year 30-9-2017. The

following chart (16) shows deposits, loans and advances and total assets of private sector banks.

Table (16) shows security used to secure loan and advances of the banks

No SecurityTotal Loan

Amount (Kyat in Million) Percentage1 Land and Building 2,066,350.42 8.53%

2 Gold & Gold Ornament 2,731,476.18 11.27%

3 Fixed Deposit 7,247,005.98 29.91%

4 Machine and Merchandise 537,413.31 2.22%

5 Personal and Organization Guarantee 3,492,458.40 14.42%

6 Miscellaneous 3,246,815.25 13.40%

7 Unsecure 4,212,124.94 17.39%

8 Real Estate 641,387.83 2.65%

9 SME 51,124.21 0.21%

Total 24,226,107.28 100%

Page 68: Provisional - CCI France Myanmar · 3 CENTRAL BANK OF MYANMAR FY 2018 Transaction Period Report (A pril to September) CONTENT Message from the Governor 7 Photos of the Board of Directors

68

၃.၁၂ ငငြခားဘဏများ၏ လပငနးေဆာငရကမအေြခအေန

ငငြခားဘဏများ၏ လပငနးေဆာငရကမအေြခအေနငပတသက၍ ငငြခားဘဏခ ၁၃ ဘဏ၏ စစေပါငး

အပေငမာ ယခင ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၇ ရကေနငငးယဉပါက ကျပ ၃,၀၂၁,၈၂၈.၀၈ သနးမ ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈ ရကေနတင ကျပ

၄,၁၉၀,၇၆၄.၀၁ သနးအထ တးတကလာပး၊ ပမာဏအားြဖင ကျပ ၁,၁၆၈,၉၃၅.၉၃ သနး၊ ရာခငနးအားြဖင ၃၈.၆၈ %

တးတကလာသညက ေတရရပါသည။ ထအတ ငငြခားဘဏများ၏ ေချးေငမာလညး ယခင ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၇ ရကေနင

ငးယဉပါက ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈ ရကေနတင ကျပ ၆၉၇,၁၅၉.၀၈ သနး၊ ရာခငနးအားြဖင ၆၃.၆၂ % တးတကလာသညက

ေတရရပါသည။ အလားတ ငငြခားဘဏများ၏ စစေပါငးရရနပငခငများမာ ယခင ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၇ ရကေနငငးယဉပါက

၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈ ရကေနတင ကျပ ၁,၂၈၈,၃၉၉.၇၅ သနး၊ ရာခငနးအားြဖင ၂၃.၁၆ % တးတကလာသညက ေတရရပါသည။

ငငြခားဘဏများ၏ စစေပါငးအပေင၊ ေချးေငင စစေပါငးရရနပငခငများအား ေအာကပါပ(၁၇) ြဖင ေဖာြပအပပါသည။

၃.၁၃ ပဂလကဘဏများ၏ မတညေငရငးလေလာကမအေြခအေန

ေငအပသများ၏အကျးစးပားက ကာကယရနအတက ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏသည ဘဏများမထားရရမည

စစေပါငးမတညရငးးေငအေြခအေန လေလာကမရရန ကးကပလျကရပါသည။ ဘဏများသည မတညေငရငးလေလာက

မအချးငပတသက၍ ၂၀၁၇ ခစ၊ ဇလငလတင ထတြပနခသည မတညေငရငးလေလာကမဆငရာစညးမျဉးအရ အလာ(၁)

မတညေငရငးအချးသည ၄ % င စစေပါငးမတညေငရငးလေလာကမအချးသည အနညးဆး ၈ % ထကမနညး ထနးသမး

ထားရရမည ြဖစပါသည။ ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈ ရကေနတင ပဂလကဘဏများ၏ မတညေငရငးလေလာကမအချးမာ အလာ(၁)

မတညေငရငးအချးြပညမပး စစေပါငးမတညေငရငးလေလာကမအချး ပျမးမ ၇.၁၇ % ရေကာငး ေတရရပါသည။ မတည

ေငရငးြပညမမမရသည ဘဏအချက ၎ငးတ၏ ဒါကတာအဖ/စမခနခသများငေတဆပး မတညေငရငးအား အချန

ကာလသတမတချကငအည တငြပေစပး၊ လကနာေဆာငရကမရ၊မရ အနးကပကးကပြခငး၊ ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ၊

ဒါကတာအဖသ တငြပပး၊ Supervisory process ငအည corrective action ေဆာငရကြခငးတက လပေဆာငလျက

ရရာ ဘဏများကလညး လကနာေဆာငရကလျကရပါသည။

၀.

၂၀၀၀၀၀၀.

၄၀၀၀၀၀၀.

၆၀၀၀၀၀၀.

၈၀၀၀၀၀၀.

ငငြခားဘဏများ၏ဘဏလပငနးေဆာငရကမအေြခြပဂရပ

ကျပသနးေပါငး

၁၁.၅၁%၁၃.၅၉%

၀.၀၀%၂.၀၀%၄.၀၀%၆.၀၀%၈.၀၀%

၁၀.၀၀%၁၂.၀၀%၁၄.၀၀%၁၆.၀၀%

၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၇

ဘဏများအားလး၏ မတညေငရငးလေလာကမအချးအေြခအေန

ပ-၁၇

ပ - ၁၈

68

၃.၁၂ ငငြခားဘဏများ၏ လပငနးေဆာငရကမအေြခအေန

ငငြခားဘဏများ၏ လပငနးေဆာငရကမအေြခအေနငပတသက၍ ငငြခားဘဏခ ၁၃ ဘဏ၏ စစေပါငး

အပေငမာ ယခင ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၇ ရကေနငငးယဉပါက ကျပ ၃,၀၂၁,၈၂၈.၀၈ သနးမ ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈ ရကေနတင ကျပ

၄,၁၉၀,၇၆၄.၀၁ သနးအထ တးတကလာပး၊ ပမာဏအားြဖင ကျပ ၁,၁၆၈,၉၃၅.၉၃ သနး၊ ရာခငနးအားြဖင ၃၈.၆၈ %

တးတကလာသညက ေတရရပါသည။ ထအတ ငငြခားဘဏများ၏ ေချးေငမာလညး ယခင ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၇ ရကေနင

ငးယဉပါက ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈ ရကေနတင ကျပ ၆၉၇,၁၅၉.၀၈ သနး၊ ရာခငနးအားြဖင ၆၃.၆၂ % တးတကလာသညက

ေတရရပါသည။ အလားတ ငငြခားဘဏများ၏ စစေပါငးရရနပငခငများမာ ယခင ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၇ ရကေနငငးယဉပါက

၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈ ရကေနတင ကျပ ၁,၂၈၈,၃၉၉.၇၅ သနး၊ ရာခငနးအားြဖင ၂၃.၁၆ % တးတကလာသညက ေတရရပါသည။

ငငြခားဘဏများ၏ စစေပါငးအပေင၊ ေချးေငင စစေပါငးရရနပငခငများအား ေအာကပါပ(၁၇) ြဖင ေဖာြပအပပါသည။

၃.၁၃ ပဂလကဘဏများ၏ မတညေငရငးလေလာကမအေြခအေန

ေငအပသများ၏အကျးစးပားက ကာကယရနအတက ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏသည ဘဏများမထားရရမည

စစေပါငးမတညရငးးေငအေြခအေန လေလာကမရရန ကးကပလျကရပါသည။ ဘဏများသည မတညေငရငးလေလာက

မအချးငပတသက၍ ၂၀၁၇ ခစ၊ ဇလငလတင ထတြပနခသည မတညေငရငးလေလာကမဆငရာစညးမျဉးအရ အလာ(၁)

မတညေငရငးအချးသည ၄ % င စစေပါငးမတညေငရငးလေလာကမအချးသည အနညးဆး ၈ % ထကမနညး ထနးသမး

ထားရရမည ြဖစပါသည။ ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈ ရကေနတင ပဂလကဘဏများ၏ မတညေငရငးလေလာကမအချးမာ အလာ(၁)

မတညေငရငးအချးြပညမပး စစေပါငးမတညေငရငးလေလာကမအချး ပျမးမ ၇.၁၇ % ရေကာငး ေတရရပါသည။ မတည

ေငရငးြပညမမမရသည ဘဏအချက ၎ငးတ၏ ဒါကတာအဖ/စမခနခသများငေတဆပး မတညေငရငးအား အချန

ကာလသတမတချကငအည တငြပေစပး၊ လကနာေဆာငရကမရ၊မရ အနးကပကးကပြခငး၊ ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ၊

ဒါကတာအဖသ တငြပပး၊ Supervisory process ငအည corrective action ေဆာငရကြခငးတက လပေဆာငလျက

ရရာ ဘဏများကလညး လကနာေဆာငရကလျကရပါသည။

အပေင ေချးေင စစေပါငးရရနပငခင

ငငြခားဘဏများ၏ဘဏလပငနးေဆာငရကမအေြခြပဂရပ

၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၇

၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈

၁၁.၅၁% ၁၀.၈၅%

၁၃.၅၉%၁၁.၉၉%

၀.

၅၀၀၀၀၀၀.

၁၀၀၀၀၀၀၀.

၁၅၀၀၀၀၀၀.

၂၀၀၀၀၀၀၀.

၂၅၀၀၀၀၀၀.

၃၀၀၀၀၀၀၀.

၃၅၀၀၀၀၀၀.

၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၇ ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈

ဘဏများအားလး၏ မတညေငရငးလေလာကမအချးအေြခအေနကျပသနးေပါငး

ပ-၁၇

ပ - ၁၈

68

၃.၁၂ ငငြခားဘဏများ၏ လပငနးေဆာငရကမအေြခအေန

ငငြခားဘဏများ၏ လပငနးေဆာငရကမအေြခအေနငပတသက၍ ငငြခားဘဏခ ၁၃ ဘဏ၏ စစေပါငး

အပေငမာ ယခင ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၇ ရကေနငငးယဉပါက ကျပ ၃,၀၂၁,၈၂၈.၀၈ သနးမ ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈ ရကေနတင ကျပ

၄,၁၉၀,၇၆၄.၀၁ သနးအထ တးတကလာပး၊ ပမာဏအားြဖင ကျပ ၁,၁၆၈,၉၃၅.၉၃ သနး၊ ရာခငနးအားြဖင ၃၈.၆၈ %

တးတကလာသညက ေတရရပါသည။ ထအတ ငငြခားဘဏများ၏ ေချးေငမာလညး ယခင ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၇ ရကေနင

ငးယဉပါက ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈ ရကေနတင ကျပ ၆၉၇,၁၅၉.၀၈ သနး၊ ရာခငနးအားြဖင ၆၃.၆၂ % တးတကလာသညက

ေတရရပါသည။ အလားတ ငငြခားဘဏများ၏ စစေပါငးရရနပငခငများမာ ယခင ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၇ ရကေနငငးယဉပါက

၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈ ရကေနတင ကျပ ၁,၂၈၈,၃၉၉.၇၅ သနး၊ ရာခငနးအားြဖင ၂၃.၁၆ % တးတကလာသညက ေတရရပါသည။

ငငြခားဘဏများ၏ စစေပါငးအပေင၊ ေချးေငင စစေပါငးရရနပငခငများအား ေအာကပါပ(၁၇) ြဖင ေဖာြပအပပါသည။

၃.၁၃ ပဂလကဘဏများ၏ မတညေငရငးလေလာကမအေြခအေန

ေငအပသများ၏အကျးစးပားက ကာကယရနအတက ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏသည ဘဏများမထားရရမည

စစေပါငးမတညရငးးေငအေြခအေန လေလာကမရရန ကးကပလျကရပါသည။ ဘဏများသည မတညေငရငးလေလာက

မအချးငပတသက၍ ၂၀၁၇ ခစ၊ ဇလငလတင ထတြပနခသည မတညေငရငးလေလာကမဆငရာစညးမျဉးအရ အလာ(၁)

မတညေငရငးအချးသည ၄ % င စစေပါငးမတညေငရငးလေလာကမအချးသည အနညးဆး ၈ % ထကမနညး ထနးသမး

ထားရရမည ြဖစပါသည။ ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈ ရကေနတင ပဂလကဘဏများ၏ မတညေငရငးလေလာကမအချးမာ အလာ(၁)

မတညေငရငးအချးြပညမပး စစေပါငးမတညေငရငးလေလာကမအချး ပျမးမ ၇.၁၇ % ရေကာငး ေတရရပါသည။ မတည

ေငရငးြပညမမမရသည ဘဏအချက ၎ငးတ၏ ဒါကတာအဖ/စမခနခသများငေတဆပး မတညေငရငးအား အချန

ကာလသတမတချကငအည တငြပေစပး၊ လကနာေဆာငရကမရ၊မရ အနးကပကးကပြခငး၊ ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ၊

ဒါကတာအဖသ တငြပပး၊ Supervisory process ငအည corrective action ေဆာငရကြခငးတက လပေဆာငလျက

ရရာ ဘဏများကလညး လကနာေဆာငရကလျကရပါသည။

၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၇

၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈

အဓကမတညေငရငး

စစေပါငးမတညေငရငး

ဆးးငေြခ အေလးေပးတကချကထားေသာစစေပါငးရရနပငခငအဓကမတညေငရငးလေလာကမအချးစစေပါငးမတညေငရငးလေလာကမအချး

ပ-၁၇

ပ - ၁၈

Page 69: Provisional - CCI France Myanmar · 3 CENTRAL BANK OF MYANMAR FY 2018 Transaction Period Report (A pril to September) CONTENT Message from the Governor 7 Photos of the Board of Directors

69

3.12 Scope of Foreign Banks Operation

Total deposits of the 13 Foreign banks increased from kyat 3,021,828.08 million to kyat 4,190,764.01 million at

30-9-2018 compared to the previous year 30-9-2017 kyat 1,168,935.93 million, 38.68 % of total system

deposit growth over the period. Similarly, loan and advances of the Foreign banks increased to kyat

697,159.08 million, 63.62 % at 30-9-2018 compared to the previous year 30-9-2017. Likewise, total assets of

the Foreign banks increased to kyat 1,288,399.75 million, 23.1 % at 30-9-2018 compared to the previous year

30-9-2017. The following chart (17) shows deposits, loans and advances and total assets of the foreign

banks.

3.13 Capital Adequacy Requirement of Private Banks

To protect the depositors, Central Bank of Myanmar supervises the position of total capital adequacy

of banks. According to the Capital Adequacy Regulation dated on July, 2017, banks are required to maintain

the minimum Tier I Capital Adequacy Ratio is 4% and the Regulatory Capital Adequacy ratio of not less than

8 %. At the 30-9-2018, all domestic private banks meet the minimum Tier I Capital Adequacy Ratio and the

Regulatory Capital Adequacy ratio stood at 7.17 %. Central Bank of Myanmar has continuous met with some

banks’ Board of Directors and Management and closely monitored with these banks that have not met the

minimum capital requirement. CBM demanded banks to submit the capital improvement plan with the

specified time frame. FISD also submitted for these matters to CBM BOD meeting with supervisory comments

to take the corrective action according to the supervisory process. These banks are trying to comply with the

capital requirements.

-

2,000,000.00

4,000,000.00

6,000,000.00

8,000,000.00

Kyat in Million

Chart - 17

-

5,000,000.00

10,000,000.00

15,000,000.00

20,000,000.00

25,000,000.00

30,000,000.00

35,000,000.00

30.9.2017

Chart - 18

Kyat in Million

69

3.12 Scope of Foreign Banks Operation

Total deposits of the 13 Foreign banks increased from kyat 3,021,828.08 million to kyat 4,190,764.01 million at

30-9-2018 compared to the previous year 30-9-2017 kyat 1,168,935.93 million, 38.68 % of total system

deposit growth over the period. Similarly, loan and advances of the Foreign banks increased to kyat

697,159.08 million, 63.62 % at 30-9-2018 compared to the previous year 30-9-2017. Likewise, total assets of

the Foreign banks increased to kyat 1,288,399.75 million, 23.1 % at 30-9-2018 compared to the previous year

30-9-2017. The following chart (17) shows deposits, loans and advances and total assets of the foreign

banks.

3.13 Capital Adequacy Requirement of Private Banks

To protect the depositors, Central Bank of Myanmar supervises the position of total capital adequacy

of banks. According to the Capital Adequacy Regulation dated on July, 2017, banks are required to maintain

the minimum Tier I Capital Adequacy Ratio is 4% and the Regulatory Capital Adequacy ratio of not less than

8 %. At the 30-9-2018, all domestic private banks meet the minimum Tier I Capital Adequacy Ratio and the

Regulatory Capital Adequacy ratio stood at 7.17 %. Central Bank of Myanmar has continuous met with some

banks’ Board of Directors and Management and closely monitored with these banks that have not met the

minimum capital requirement. CBM demanded banks to submit the capital improvement plan with the

specified time frame. FISD also submitted for these matters to CBM BOD meeting with supervisory comments

to take the corrective action according to the supervisory process. These banks are trying to comply with the

capital requirements.

2,000,000.00

4,000,000.00

6,000,000.00

8,000,000.00

Deposit Loans and Advances Total Asset

Foreign Banking Operation

30-9-2017

30-9-2018

11.51% 10.85%

13.59%11.99%

0.00%

2.00%

4.00%

6.00%

8.00%

10.00%

12.00%

14.00%

16.00%

30.9.2017 30.9.2018

Capital Adequacy Ratio of all Banks

69

3.12 Scope of Foreign Banks Operation

Total deposits of the 13 Foreign banks increased from kyat 3,021,828.08 million to kyat 4,190,764.01 million at

30-9-2018 compared to the previous year 30-9-2017 kyat 1,168,935.93 million, 38.68 % of total system

deposit growth over the period. Similarly, loan and advances of the Foreign banks increased to kyat

697,159.08 million, 63.62 % at 30-9-2018 compared to the previous year 30-9-2017. Likewise, total assets of

the Foreign banks increased to kyat 1,288,399.75 million, 23.1 % at 30-9-2018 compared to the previous year

30-9-2017. The following chart (17) shows deposits, loans and advances and total assets of the foreign

banks.

3.13 Capital Adequacy Requirement of Private Banks

To protect the depositors, Central Bank of Myanmar supervises the position of total capital adequacy

of banks. According to the Capital Adequacy Regulation dated on July, 2017, banks are required to maintain

the minimum Tier I Capital Adequacy Ratio is 4% and the Regulatory Capital Adequacy ratio of not less than

8 %. At the 30-9-2018, all domestic private banks meet the minimum Tier I Capital Adequacy Ratio and the

Regulatory Capital Adequacy ratio stood at 7.17 %. Central Bank of Myanmar has continuous met with some

banks’ Board of Directors and Management and closely monitored with these banks that have not met the

minimum capital requirement. CBM demanded banks to submit the capital improvement plan with the

specified time frame. FISD also submitted for these matters to CBM BOD meeting with supervisory comments

to take the corrective action according to the supervisory process. These banks are trying to comply with the

capital requirements.

30-9-2017

30-9-2018

Core Capital

Regulatory Capital

Risk-Weight Assets

Tier I Capital Ratio

Regulatory CapitalRatio

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70

၃.၁၄ ပဂလကဘဏများ၏ ရရနပငခငအရညအေသးင အရငး/အတးေပးဆပရနပျကကကေသာေချးေငများ

ဘဏတစဘဏ၏ ကေတရေသာြပဿနာအေြခအေနအား ခြခားရာတင အဓကအေရးကးေသာ နးကနးမာ

၎ငးဘဏမရရနပငခငများ၏အရညအေသးကေဖာြပေသာ အရငးအတးေပးဆပရနပျကကကေသာေချးေငင စစေပါငးေချး

ေငအချး (NPL Ratio) တြဖစပါသည။ ပဂလကဘဏများ၏ အရငးအတးေပးဆပရနပျကကကေသာ ေချးေငပမာဏသည

ယခင ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၇ ရကေနငငးယဉပါက ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈ ရကေနတင အနညးငယြမငမားလာပါသည။ ယငးသ ြမငမားရ

ြခငးမာ ၇-၇-၂၀၁၇ ရကေနတင ထတြပနခေသာ နကားချက ၁၇/၂၀၁၇ တင NPL day past due က ရကေပါငး ၁၈၀

သ ေြပာငးလသတမတခြခငးင ေချးေငအာမခအား Collateral အပငးသာမက Cash Flow Statement များ၊ Business

Plan များအရ Movable Assets များအေြခခ၍ Financing ေပးရန ခငြပစစစြခငးေကာငြဖစေကာငး စစစေတရရပါသည။

၃.၁၅ စမခန ခမအေြခအေန

ေကာငးမနေသာစမခန ခမဟသည ေငေရးေကးေရးအဖအစညးတစခ၏ ဖဖးတးတကမင လပငနးခငမာ

ေတာငတငးမအတက အေရးကးဆးြဖစပါသည။ စမခန ခမအရညအေသးကေဖာနးေသာ နကနးသည အဖအစညး

တစခချငးအလက တတကျကျသတမတငေသာလညး ကတစခလးအတက လယကစာစစညးသတမတငြခငးမရ

ေကာငး ေတရရပါသည။ ေကာငးမနေသာစမခန ခမ၏ လကဏာရပများသည သဘာဝအားြဖင အရညအေသးပငးငသက

ဆငပး၊ ေငေရးေကးေရးနကနးများအတက အေြခခကျသညအတက အဆးစနေကာကချကချငမသည အခကအခရပါ

သည။ သရာတင စစေပါငးအသးစရတင စစေပါငးဝငေငအချးသည ေယဘယျအားြဖင စမခန ခမအားတငးတာတကချက

ေလရေကာငး ေတရရပါသည။ အထးသြဖင အသးစရတငဝငေငအချးြမငမားမသည လပငနးစမးေဆာငရညမြပညဝမက

ေဖာနးပး၊ စမခန ခမအပငးတင အားနညးချကများ ရငပါသည။

ပဂလကဘဏများင ငငြခားဘဏခများ၏ ဝငေငငအသးစရတ အေြခအေနအား ေအာကေဖာြပပါပ (၁၉) င

ပ(၂၀) တတင ေလလာငပါသည။

၃.၁၆ ပဂလကဘဏများင ငငြခားဘဏခများ၏ ဝငေငငအြမတရရငမအေြခအေန

ဘဏတစဘဏ၏ အားေကာငးေသာ ဝငေငငအြမတရရငမအေြခအေနသည ဘဏ၏ လကရအေြခအေနင

အနာဂတဘဏလပငနးတးတကေကာငးမနေရးအတက အေထာကအကြပေကာငး ေတရရပါသည။ အထးသြဖင လပငနး

တငး ဆးးငေြခများအားေလျာနညးေစပး လေလာကေသာမတညရငးးေငထညဝငငြခငး၊ လပငနးချထငငြခငးင

အစရယယာရငများအား လေလာကေသာအြမတခေဝမ ေပးငပါသည။ ဝငေငငအြမတခေဝမအား တငးတာရာတင

နညးလမးများစာရေသာလညး အေကာငးဆးငအများဆးအသးြပသည ရညနးကနးမာ မတညေငရငးအေပတင

အြမတြပနလညရရငမအေြခအေန (ROE) င စစေပါငးရရနပငခငတင အြမတြပနလညရရငမအေြခအေန (ROA)

တပင ြဖစပါသည။

၁.၀၈

၁.၀၂

၀.၉၅

၁.

၁.၀၅

၁.၁

၀.၂၀၀၀၀၀.၄၀၀၀၀၀.၆၀၀၀၀၀.၈၀၀၀၀၀.

၁၀၀၀၀၀၀.၁၂၀၀၀၀၀.၁၄၀၀၀၀၀.၁၆၀၀၀၀၀.

၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၇ ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈

စစေပါငးဝငေင

စစေပါငးအသးစရတ

စစေပါငးဝငေငငအသးစရတအချး

ပဂလကဘဏများ၏ ဝငေငငအသးစရတအေြခြပဂရပ

ကျပသနးေပါငး ရာခငနး

၁.၅၄

၁.၄၄

၁.၂၆

၁.၄၁

၁.၅၆

၀.၂၀၀၀၀.၄၀၀၀၀.၆၀၀၀၀.၈၀၀၀၀.

၁၀၀၀၀၀.၁၂၀၀၀၀.

၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၇ ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈

ငငြခားဘဏများ၏ဝငေငငအသးစရတအေြခြပဂရပ

စစေပါငးဝငေငစစေပါငးအသးစရတစစေပါငးဝငေငငအသးစရတအချး

ရာခငနးကျပသနးေပါငး

ပ - ၁၉ ပ - ၂၀

Page 71: Provisional - CCI France Myanmar · 3 CENTRAL BANK OF MYANMAR FY 2018 Transaction Period Report (A pril to September) CONTENT Message from the Governor 7 Photos of the Board of Directors

71

3.14 Asset Quality and Non-Performing Loans of Private Banks

The most important indicator intended to identify problems with asset quality in the loan portfolio is

the ratio of non-performing loans (NPLs) to total loans. According to previous instruction 17/2017 dated on

7-7-2017, days past due of the NPL was changed to 180 days, the need of collateral for bank’s loan, to

provide financing based on Movable Assets according to Cash Flow Statements and Business plans. So, when

compare with 30-9-2017, the non-performing loans of private banks slightly increased in 30-9-2018.

3.15 Management

Sound management is the most important for the strength and growth of financial institution. Since

indicators of management quality are primarily specific to individual institution, these cannot be easily

aggregated across the sector. In addition, it is difficult to draw any conclusion regarding management

soundness on the basis of monetary indicators, as characteristics of a good management are rather

qualitative in nature. Nevertheless, the ratio of total expenditure to total income is generally used to gauge

management soundness. In particular, a high and increasing expenditure to income ratio indicates the

operating inefficiency that could be due to flaws in management.

The following charts (19, 20) show aggregate position of income and expenditure of all private banks

and foreign banks.

3.16 Earnings and Profitability of Private Banks and Foreign Banks

Strong earnings and profitability profile of a bank reflect its ability to support present and future

operations. More specifically, this determines the capacity to absorb losses by building an adequate capital

base, finance its expansion and pay adequate dividends to its shareholders. Although there are various

measures of earnings and profitability, the best and widely used indicator is Return on Equity (ROE), which is

supplemented by Return on Assets (ROA).

1.08

-200,000.00400,000.00600,000.00800,000.00

1,000,000.001,200,000.001,400,000.001,600,000.00

30-9-2017 30-9-2018

Total Income Total Expenditure

Position of Income and Expenditure of all Private Banks

MMK in Million

Chart - 19

71

3.14 Asset Quality and Non-Performing Loans of Private Banks

The most important indicator intended to identify problems with asset quality in the loan portfolio is

the ratio of non-performing loans (NPLs) to total loans. According to previous instruction 17/2017 dated on

7-7-2017, days past due of the NPL was changed to 180 days, the need of collateral for bank’s loan, to

provide financing based on Movable Assets according to Cash Flow Statements and Business plans. So, when

compare with 30-9-2017, the non-performing loans of private banks slightly increased in 30-9-2018.

3.15 Management

Sound management is the most important for the strength and growth of financial institution. Since

indicators of management quality are primarily specific to individual institution, these cannot be easily

aggregated across the sector. In addition, it is difficult to draw any conclusion regarding management

soundness on the basis of monetary indicators, as characteristics of a good management are rather

qualitative in nature. Nevertheless, the ratio of total expenditure to total income is generally used to gauge

management soundness. In particular, a high and increasing expenditure to income ratio indicates the

operating inefficiency that could be due to flaws in management.

The following charts (19, 20) show aggregate position of income and expenditure of all private banks

and foreign banks.

3.16 Earnings and Profitability of Private Banks and Foreign Banks

Strong earnings and profitability profile of a bank reflect its ability to support present and future

operations. More specifically, this determines the capacity to absorb losses by building an adequate capital

base, finance its expansion and pay adequate dividends to its shareholders. Although there are various

measures of earnings and profitability, the best and widely used indicator is Return on Equity (ROE), which is

supplemented by Return on Assets (ROA).

1.02

0.90

1.00

1.10

30-9-2018

Total Expenditure EI Ratio

Position of Income and Expenditure of all Private Banks

Percentage

1.54

-

20,000.00

40,000.00

60,000.00

80,000.00

100,000.00

120,000.00

30-9-2017

Total Income Total Expenditure

Position of Income and Expenditure of all Foreign Banks

MMK in Million

Chart - 20

71

3.14 Asset Quality and Non-Performing Loans of Private Banks

The most important indicator intended to identify problems with asset quality in the loan portfolio is

the ratio of non-performing loans (NPLs) to total loans. According to previous instruction 17/2017 dated on

7-7-2017, days past due of the NPL was changed to 180 days, the need of collateral for bank’s loan, to

provide financing based on Movable Assets according to Cash Flow Statements and Business plans. So, when

compare with 30-9-2017, the non-performing loans of private banks slightly increased in 30-9-2018.

3.15 Management

Sound management is the most important for the strength and growth of financial institution. Since

indicators of management quality are primarily specific to individual institution, these cannot be easily

aggregated across the sector. In addition, it is difficult to draw any conclusion regarding management

soundness on the basis of monetary indicators, as characteristics of a good management are rather

qualitative in nature. Nevertheless, the ratio of total expenditure to total income is generally used to gauge

management soundness. In particular, a high and increasing expenditure to income ratio indicates the

operating inefficiency that could be due to flaws in management.

The following charts (19, 20) show aggregate position of income and expenditure of all private banks

and foreign banks.

3.16 Earnings and Profitability of Private Banks and Foreign Banks

Strong earnings and profitability profile of a bank reflect its ability to support present and future

operations. More specifically, this determines the capacity to absorb losses by building an adequate capital

base, finance its expansion and pay adequate dividends to its shareholders. Although there are various

measures of earnings and profitability, the best and widely used indicator is Return on Equity (ROE), which is

supplemented by Return on Assets (ROA).

1.44

1.26

1.41

1.56

30-9-2018

Total Expenditure EI Ratio

Position of Income and Expenditure of all Foreign Banks

Percentage

Page 72: Provisional - CCI France Myanmar · 3 CENTRAL BANK OF MYANMAR FY 2018 Transaction Period Report (A pril to September) CONTENT Message from the Governor 7 Photos of the Board of Directors

72

ဝငေငငပတသက၍ တငးတာရာတင မတညေငရငးအေပတင အြမတြပနလညရရငမအေြခအေန (ROE) င

စစေပါငးရရနပငခငတင အြမတြပနလညရရငမအေြခအေန (ROA) တမာ ဘဏလပငနးကအတငး ကာြခားမကးမား

ေကာငး ေတရရပါသည။ ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈ ရကေနတင ြပညတငးဘဏပဂလကဘဏ (၂) ဘဏင ငငြခားဘဏ (၂) ဘဏ

တတင အးြဖစေပခေသာလညး ဘဏလပငနးကတစခလး၌ ကျပ ၁၂၆,၃၁၃.၉၂ သနးြဖင အြမတြဖစေပခပါသည။

ြပညတငးပဂလကဘဏများ၏ ဝငေငငအြမတရရငမအေြခအေနတအား ေအာကပါပ(၂၁)င ပ(၂၂) တြဖငလညးေကာငး၊

ငငြခားဘဏခများ၏ ဝငေငငအြမတရရငမအေြခအေနအား တဖကပါပ(၂၃)င ပ(၂၄) တြဖငလညးေကာငး ေဖာြပ

အပပါသည။

၃.၁၇ ပဂလကဘဏများင ငငြခားဘဏဘဏခများ၏ ေငေကးလယကမအေြခအေန

ဘဏများအတက အနညးဆးေငေကးလယကမအချးလအပချကမာ ၂၀ % ရရမညြဖစပး၊ ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈ ရကေန

တင ပဂလကဘဏများမ ေငေကးလယကမအချး ြပညမေကာငး ေတရရပါသည။ ပ(၂၅)င ပ(၂၆)တသည ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၇

ရကေနင ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈ ရကေနရ ပဂလကဘဏများင ငငြခားဘဏဘဏခများ၏ စစေပါငးရရနပငခငင ေငြဖစ

လယေသာရရနပငခငအေြခအေနတက ေဖာြပထားပါသည။

0.00%

1.00%

2.00%

3.00%

4.00%

5.00%

6.00%

၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၇ ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈

ပဂလကဘဏများ၏ စစေပါငးအြမတရရမအေြခြပဂရပ

ရာခငနး

0.00%

0.50%

1.00%

1.50%

2.00%

2.50%

၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၇ ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈

ငငြခားဘဏဘဏခများ၏စစေပါငးအြမတရရမအေြခြပဂရပ

ရာခငနး

ပ - ၂၃

၀.

၁၀၀၀၀၀၀၀.

၂၀၀၀၀၀၀၀.

၃၀၀၀၀၀၀၀.

၄၀၀၀၀၀၀၀.

၅၀၀၀၀၀၀၀.

၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၇ ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈

ပဂလကဘဏများ၏ စစေပါငးရရနပငခငငေငြဖစလယေသာရရနပငခငအေြခြပဂရပ

ေငြဖစလယေသာရရနပငခင စစေပါငးရရနပငခင

ကျပသနးေပါငး

ပ - ၂၅

ပ - ၂၁

ကျပသနးေပါငး

72

ဝငေငငပတသက၍ တငးတာရာတင မတညေငရငးအေပတင အြမတြပနလညရရငမအေြခအေန (ROE) င

စစေပါငးရရနပငခငတင အြမတြပနလညရရငမအေြခအေန (ROA) တမာ ဘဏလပငနးကအတငး ကာြခားမကးမား

ေကာငး ေတရရပါသည။ ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈ ရကေနတင ြပညတငးဘဏပဂလကဘဏ (၂) ဘဏင ငငြခားဘဏ (၂) ဘဏ

တတင အးြဖစေပခေသာလညး ဘဏလပငနးကတစခလး၌ ကျပ ၁၂၆,၃၁၃.၉၂ သနးြဖင အြမတြဖစေပခပါသည။

ြပညတငးပဂလကဘဏများ၏ ဝငေငငအြမတရရငမအေြခအေနတအား ေအာကပါပ(၂၁)င ပ(၂၂) တြဖငလညးေကာငး၊

ငငြခားဘဏခများ၏ ဝငေငငအြမတရရငမအေြခအေနအား တဖကပါပ(၂၃)င ပ(၂၄) တြဖငလညးေကာငး ေဖာြပ

အပပါသည။

၃.၁၇ ပဂလကဘဏများင ငငြခားဘဏဘဏခများ၏ ေငေကးလယကမအေြခအေန

ဘဏများအတက အနညးဆးေငေကးလယကမအချးလအပချကမာ ၂၀ % ရရမညြဖစပး၊ ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈ ရကေန

တင ပဂလကဘဏများမ ေငေကးလယကမအချး ြပညမေကာငး ေတရရပါသည။ ပ(၂၅)င ပ(၂၆)တသည ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၇

ရကေနင ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈ ရကေနရ ပဂလကဘဏများင ငငြခားဘဏဘဏခများ၏ စစေပါငးရရနပငခငင ေငြဖစ

လယေသာရရနပငခငအေြခအေနတက ေဖာြပထားပါသည။

၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈

ROA

ROE

ပဂလကဘဏများ၏ စစေပါငးအြမတရရမအေြခြပဂရပ

၀.၀၀

၅၀၀၀၀၀.၀၀

၁၀၀၀၀၀၀.၀၀

၁၅၀၀၀၀၀.၀၀

ပဂလကဘဏများ၏အြမတရရမအေြခအေနပ - ၂၂

ကျပ

သနး

ေပါင

၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈

ROA

ROE

ငငြခားဘဏဘဏခများ၏စစေပါငးအြမတရရမအေြခြပဂရပ

၀.၀၀၂၀၀၀၀.၀၀၄၀၀၀၀.၀၀၆၀၀၀၀.၀၀၈၀၀၀၀.၀၀

၁၀၀၀၀၀.၀၀

ငငြခားဘဏခများ၏အြမတရရမအေြခအေန

ကျပသနးေပါငး

ပ - ၂၄

၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈

ပဂလကဘဏများ၏ စစေပါငးရရနပငခငငေငြဖစလယေသာရရနပငခငအေြခြပဂရပ

စစေပါငးရရနပငခင

၀.

၂၀၀၀၀၀၀.

၄၀၀၀၀၀၀.

၆၀၀၀၀၀၀.

၈၀၀၀၀၀၀.

၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၇

ေငြဖစလယေသာရရနပငခင

ငငြခားဘဏများ၏ စစေပါငးရရနပငခငငေငြဖစလယေသာရရနပငခငအေြခြပဂရပ

ပ - ၂၆

ပ - ၂၁

ကျပသနးေပါငး

72

ဝငေငငပတသက၍ တငးတာရာတင မတညေငရငးအေပတင အြမတြပနလညရရငမအေြခအေန (ROE) င

စစေပါငးရရနပငခငတင အြမတြပနလညရရငမအေြခအေန (ROA) တမာ ဘဏလပငနးကအတငး ကာြခားမကးမား

ေကာငး ေတရရပါသည။ ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈ ရကေနတင ြပညတငးဘဏပဂလကဘဏ (၂) ဘဏင ငငြခားဘဏ (၂) ဘဏ

တတင အးြဖစေပခေသာလညး ဘဏလပငနးကတစခလး၌ ကျပ ၁၂၆,၃၁၃.၉၂ သနးြဖင အြမတြဖစေပခပါသည။

ြပညတငးပဂလကဘဏများ၏ ဝငေငငအြမတရရငမအေြခအေနတအား ေအာကပါပ(၂၁)င ပ(၂၂) တြဖငလညးေကာငး၊

ငငြခားဘဏခများ၏ ဝငေငငအြမတရရငမအေြခအေနအား တဖကပါပ(၂၃)င ပ(၂၄) တြဖငလညးေကာငး ေဖာြပ

အပပါသည။

၃.၁၇ ပဂလကဘဏများင ငငြခားဘဏဘဏခများ၏ ေငေကးလယကမအေြခအေန

ဘဏများအတက အနညးဆးေငေကးလယကမအချးလအပချကမာ ၂၀ % ရရမညြဖစပး၊ ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈ ရကေန

တင ပဂလကဘဏများမ ေငေကးလယကမအချး ြပညမေကာငး ေတရရပါသည။ ပ(၂၅)င ပ(၂၆)တသည ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၇

ရကေနင ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈ ရကေနရ ပဂလကဘဏများင ငငြခားဘဏဘဏခများ၏ စစေပါငးရရနပငခငင ေငြဖစ

လယေသာရရနပငခငအေြခအေနတက ေဖာြပထားပါသည။

၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၇

၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈

ပဂလကဘဏများ၏အြမတရရမအေြခအေန

၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၇

၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈

ငငြခားဘဏခများ၏အြမတရရမအေြခအေန

၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈

ေငြဖစလယေသာရရနပငခင စစေပါငးရရနပငခင

ငငြခားဘဏများ၏ စစေပါငးရရနပငခငငေငြဖစလယေသာရရနပငခငအေြခြပဂရပ

ပ - ၂၁

ကျပသနးေပါငး

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73

Earnings as measured by Return on Equity (ROE) and Return on Assets (ROA) vary largely within the

banking industry. Although 2 Domestic Private banks and 2 Foreign banks made loss as at 30-9-2018, total

banking sector made profit kyat 126,313.92 million. The charts (21, 22) show earning and profitability of

domestic private banks and (23, 24) show earning and profitability of foreign banks.

3.17 Liquidity Position of Private Banks and Foreign Banks

The minimum liquidity ratio requirement for banks remained 20 percent and all banks satisfied the

minimum liquidity requirement at the end of September 2018. The position of liquid assets and total assets

of the private banks and foreign banks at 30-9-2017 and 30-9-2018 are shown by the following charts 25, 26.

0.00%

1.00%

2.00%

3.00%

4.00%

5.00%

6.00%

30-9-2017

Total Net Profit of Private Banks

Percentage

Chart - 21

0.00%

0.50%

1.00%

1.50%

2.00%

2.50%

30-9-2017 30-9-2018

Total Net Profit of Foreing Banks

Percentage

Chart - 23

-

10,000,000.00

20,000,000.00

30,000,000.00

40,000,000.00

50,000,000.00

30-9-2017

Liquid Assets and Total Assets of Private Banks

Liquid Assets Total Assets

Chart - 25

kyat in million

73

Earnings as measured by Return on Equity (ROE) and Return on Assets (ROA) vary largely within the

banking industry. Although 2 Domestic Private banks and 2 Foreign banks made loss as at 30-9-2018, total

banking sector made profit kyat 126,313.92 million. The charts (21, 22) show earning and profitability of

domestic private banks and (23, 24) show earning and profitability of foreign banks.

3.17 Liquidity Position of Private Banks and Foreign Banks

The minimum liquidity ratio requirement for banks remained 20 percent and all banks satisfied the

minimum liquidity requirement at the end of September 2018. The position of liquid assets and total assets

of the private banks and foreign banks at 30-9-2017 and 30-9-2018 are shown by the following charts 25, 26.

30-9-2018

ROA

ROE

Total Net Profit of Private Banks

-200,000.00400,000.00600,000.00800,000.00

1,000,000.001,200,000.00

30-9-2017

Profitability of Private Banks

Kyat in Million

Chart - 22

30-9-2018

ROA

ROE

Total Net Profit of Foreing Banks

-10,000.0020,000.0030,000.0040,000.0050,000.0060,000.0070,000.0080,000.0090,000.00

Profitability of Foreign BanksChart - 24

kyat in million

30-9-2018

Liquid Assets and Total Assets of Private Banks

Total Assets

-

2,000,000.00

4,000,000.00

6,000,000.00

8,000,000.00

30-9-2017

Liquid Assets

Liquid Assets and Total Assets of Foreign BanksChart - 26

kyat in million

73

Earnings as measured by Return on Equity (ROE) and Return on Assets (ROA) vary largely within the

banking industry. Although 2 Domestic Private banks and 2 Foreign banks made loss as at 30-9-2018, total

banking sector made profit kyat 126,313.92 million. The charts (21, 22) show earning and profitability of

domestic private banks and (23, 24) show earning and profitability of foreign banks.

3.17 Liquidity Position of Private Banks and Foreign Banks

The minimum liquidity ratio requirement for banks remained 20 percent and all banks satisfied the

minimum liquidity requirement at the end of September 2018. The position of liquid assets and total assets

of the private banks and foreign banks at 30-9-2017 and 30-9-2018 are shown by the following charts 25, 26.

30-9-2018

Profitability of Private Banks

Profitability of Foreign Banks

30-9-2017

30-9-2018

30-9-2017 30-9-2018

Total Assets

Liquid Assets and Total Assets of Foreign Banks

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74

၃.၁၈ ငငပငဘဏများ၊ ပဂလကဘဏများင ငငြခားဘဏခများ၏ ေဈးကကအစရယယာအေြခအေန

ေအာကေဖာြပပါပ(၂၇)သည ဘဏလပငနးကတစခလးရ ငငပငဘဏများ၊ ပဂလကဘဏများင ငငြခား

ဘဏခများ၏ ေဈးကကတငးရစစေပါငးရရနပငခငအေြခအေနများအား ေဖာြပထားြခငးြဖစပါသည။ ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈ ရကေန

တင ပဂလကဘဏများသည ဘဏစနစတစခလးရ စစေပါငးရရနပငခငများ၏ ၅၇.၆၇ % ပငဆငပး၊ ငငပငဘဏများ

သည ၃၁.၁၄ % င ငငြခားဘဏခများသည ၁၁.၁၉ % သာ ပငဆငေကာငး ေတရရပါသည။

ေအာကေဖာြပပါ ပ(၂၈) င (၂၉) တသည ပဂလကဘဏင ငငြခားဘဏခများ တစဘဏချငးစ၏ ေဈးကက

တငးရ စစေပါငးရရနပငခငအေြခအေနများအား ေဖာြပထားြခငးြဖစပါသည။

၃.၁၉ ဘဏများမ ဘဏလပငနးကးကပစစေဆးေရးဌာနသ အစရငခတငြပြခငး

ဘဏစနစတစခလး လ ခခငမာမရေစရနအလငာ ဘဏများသည ေအာကေဖာြပပါ ေငေရးေကးေရးအေြခအေန

များက ဘဏလပငနးကးကပစစေဆးေရးဌာနသ ေပးပရပါသည-

ေနစဉေပးပရမညအစရငခစာများ။ မတညရငးးေင၊ အပေင၊ ေချးေင၊ ေငလေဆာငရကမ၊ ဝငေငင

အသးစရတ၊ အစးရေငေချးသကေသခလကမတများပငဆငမ၊ ေငဝင

/ေငထကစာရငး၊ အစမးရငးတမးအေြခအေနင ေနစဉထနးသမး

ရမည ငငြခားေငေကးအေြခအေန၊

အပတစဉေပးပရမညအစရငခစာများ။ ေငေကးလယကမအချး၊

လစဉေပးပရမညအစရငခစာများ။ ဝငေငငအသးစရတအေြခအေန၊ လကကျနရငးတမး၊ မတညေငရငး

လေလာကမအချးင ရရနပငခငအမျးအစားခြခားြခငးင လျာထား

ြခငးစာရငး၊

သးလတစကမေပးပရမညအစရငခစာများ။ ပမာဏကးမားေသာေကးမများစာရငး၊ ကအလကထတေချး

ေငစာရငးင အာမခအမျးအစားအလကေချးေငစာရငး၊

စစဉေပးပရေသာအစရငခစာများ။ ဘဏ၏စချပအစရငခစာင ြပငပစာရငးစစအစရငခစာ။

31.14%

57.67%

11.19%

ငငပငဘဏ၊ပဂလကဘဏများငငငြခားဘဏခများ၏စစေပါငးရရနပငခငအေြခအေန

ႏငငပငဘဏ (၃၁.၁၄%)

ပဂၢလကပငဘဏ (၅၇.၆၇%)

နငငျခားဘဏခြ (၁၁.၁၉%)

ပ - ၂၇

KBZ(33.05%) AYA(16.02%) CB(11.97%) MAB(9.31%)MWD(5.44%) YOMA(6.56%) UAB(2.97%) GTB(2.34%)AGDB(2.51%) CHDB(1.03%) NSB(1.22%) MOB(1.47%)Innwa(1.15%) MCB(1.08%) FPB(0.77%) SMIDB(0.63%)Shwe(0.71%) TCB(0.52%) A Bank(0.48%) YCB(0.26%)

ပဂလကဘဏများ၏ စစေပါငးရရနပငခငများပ - ၂၈ ငငြခားဘဏခများ၏ စစေပါငးရရနပငခငများ

Mizuho(11.89%) OCBC(14.52%) SMBC(14.36%)ICBC(16.11%) Bangkok(8.58%) BTMU(7.34%)Shinhan(5.79%) E-Sun(5.06%) ANZ(4.65%)UOB(3.28%) May Bank(2.90%) BIDV(2.70%)SBI(2.81%)

ပ - ၂၉

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75

3.18 Market Share of State Banks, Private Banks and Foreign Banks

The following chart 27 shows the share of State Banks, Private Banks and Foreign Banks in terms of

total assets. Private Banks held 57.67 % of the banking system’s total assets, while State Banks only 31.14 %

and Foreign Banks 11.19 % as the end of September 2018.

The following charts (28), (29) show in terms of total assets share of the individual private and

foreign bank branches’ shares in the banking industry as the end of September 2018.

3.19 Banks’ Reporting to Financial Institutions Supervision Department

In order to ensure safe and soundness of the banking system, banks are also required to send the

following financial positions to Financial Institutions Supervision Department (FISD);

Daily Report: Capital, deposits, loans, remittance transactions, income and expenditure,

free government treasury bonds, inflow/outflow of cash, consolidated trial

balance and net open foreign currency position.

Weekly Report: liquidity ratio.

Monthly Report: Income and expenditure statement, balance sheet, capital adequacy ratio

and Asset Classification and Provision.

Quarterly Report: Large Exposure and security-wise and sector-wise loan.

Annual Report: Bank’s annual report and external audit report.

31.14%

57.67%

11.19%

Total Assets of State Bank , Private Bank and Foreign Bank

State Bank (31.14%)

Private Bank (57.67%)

Foreign Bank (11.19%)

Chart - 27

KBZ(33.05%) AYA(16.02%) CB(11.97%) MAB(9.31%)MWD(5.44%) YOMA(6.56%) UAB(2.97%) GTB(2.34%)AGDB(2.51%) CHDB(1.03%) NSB(1.22%) MOB(1.47%)Innwa(1.15%) MCB(1.08%) FPB(0.77%) SMIDB(0.63%)Shwe(0.71%) TCB(0.52%) A Bank(0.48%) YCB(0.26%)RDB(0.19%) MMB(0.15%) AYB(0.05%) YDNB(0.08%)

Total Assets of the Private Banking SectorsChart - 28

Total Assets of the Foreign Banking Sectors

Mizuho(11.89%) OCBC(14.52%) SMBC(14.36%)ICBC(16.11%) Bangkok(8.58%) BTMU(7.34%)Shinhan(5.79%) E-Sun(5.06%) ANZ(4.65%)UOB(3.28%) May Bank(2.90%) BIDV(2.70%)SBI(2.81%)

Chart - 29

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76

၃.၂၀ ကငးဆငးကးကပစစေဆးြခငး

ကငးဆငးကးကပစစေဆးြခငး၏ အဓကရညရယချကများမာ ေအာကပါအတငး ြဖစပါသည-

(က) ဘဏလပငနးကေတာငတငးခငမာေစရန၊

(ခ) ဘဏလပငနးစနစအတငး ဘဏများ၏ လပငနးေဆာငရကမများင ၎ငးတ၏ ေငေရးေကးေရးအေြခ

အေနက ကးကပရန၊

(ဂ) မနကနေသာအေရးယေဆာငရကမက အချနမြပလပငရနအတက ဆးးငေြခများက ေဖာထတသတ

မတရန၊

(ဃ) ဆးးငေြခများက အနညးဆးြဖစရန။

ကငးဆငးကးကပစစေဆးေရးအဖများသည ဘဏများ၏ ေငေရးေကးေရးဆငရာ လပငနးေဆာငရကချကများ

၏ တကျမနကနမက စစေဆးအတညြပြခငးြဖင ဘဏများ၏ လပငနးအေြခအေနများင ေငေရးေကးေရးေဆာငရကချက

များက ေဖာထတရနရညရယ၍ ဘဏများ၏ းချပင ဘဏခများက ကးကပစစေဆးပါသည။

ကငးဆငးကးကပစစေဆးရာတင ဘဏများမ ကးကပစစေဆးြခငးဆငရာအချးများအား မနကနစာ တကချက

ထားြခငးရ၊မရ သရငရန ေငေရးေကးေရးဆငရာကနးဂဏနးများက စစေဆးြခငး၊ ဘဏ၏ စမခန ခမအရညအေသးက

စစစြခငး၊ ဘဏ၏အြမတရရမအေြခအေနများ၊ အရငးအတးေပးဆပရနပျကကကေသာေချးေငအချးများ၊ မတညေငရငးင

ရရနပငခငအချးများက ငးယဉြခငး၊ ဘဏ၏ ဌာနတငးထနးချပကပကမစနစများက စစေဆးြခငး၊ ထပမစစေဆးရန

လအပသည ထးြခားေသာအချကများက ေဖာထတြခငး၊ ဆးးငေြခရေသာနယပယများက ေဖာထတသတမတြခငး၊ ေငေကး

ခဝါချမငအကမးဖကမက ေငေကးေထာကပြခငးဆငရာ လကနာေဆာငရကမအေြခအေနတက စစစြခငးတပါဝငပါသည။

ကငးဆငးကပမတစစေဆးသများသည ဘဏများအား ကးကပစစေဆးရာတင မတညေငရငးလေလာကမ

(Capital Adequacy)၊ ရရနပငခင (Assets Quality)၊ စမခန ခမအရညအချငး (Management)၊ ဝငေငရရငမအေြခအေန

(Earnings) င ေငြဖစလယမအေြခအေန (Liquidity) တပါဝငသည CAMEL ြဖင အဆငသတမတသညနညးလမးက

အသးြပပါသည။

မတညေငရငးလေလာကမသည ဆးးငေြခအမျးအစားများ၏ သေဘာသဘာဝင လကေလျာညေထရမည

မတညေငရငးက ထနးသမးငသည အဖအစညး၏စမးရညင အဆပါဆးးငေြခများက ေဖာထတြခငး၊ တငးတာြခငး၊

ထနးသမးကးကပြခငးင ထနးချပငြခငးရသည စမခန ခမတ၏ အရညအေသးတက ေဖာြပပါသည။ မတညေငရငး

လေလာကမက အကြဖတရာတင ေချးေင၊ ေဈးကက၏ အကျးသကေရာကမနင အဖအစညး၏ ေငေရးေကးေရးအေြခ

အေနငပတသကေသာ ဆးးငေြခများကပါ ထညသငးစဉးစားရန လပါသည။

ရရနပငခငများ၏ အရညအေသးကစစေဆးရာတင ေချးေငငရငးးြမပမများ၊ ပေသပငပစညးများင အြခား

ရရနပငခငများငပတသက၍ လကရငအနာဂတေချးေငဆးးငေြခက ကးကပစစေဆးပါသည။ ရရနပငခငများ၏

အရညအေသးက အကြဖတရာတင ေချးေငဆးးမများအတက လေလာကေသာလျာထားမ၊ သေဘာတညချပဆထားေသာ

စာချပစာတမးအရ ကားခပဂလ၊ ေငေချးယသတ၏ ပျကကကမတက အေလးေပးထညသငးစဉးစားရန လပါသည။

စမခန ခမငပတသကပး အဖအစညးတစခအတငးရ ဝနထမးတစဦးချငး၏ စမးေဆာငရညက စစစပး ေငေရး

ေကးေရးအဖအစညးတစခ၏ လပငနးေဆာငရကချကများမ ဆးးငေြခများက ေဖာထတြခငး၊ တငးတာြခငး၊ ထနးသမး

ကးကပြခငး၊ ထနးချပြခငးငသကဆငရာဥပေဒများ၊ စညးမျဉးများငအည ေငေရးေကးေရးအဖအစညးတစခ၏ ခငမာ

စတချစာင ထေရာကစာ လပငနးေဆာငရကရာအတက ဒါကတာအဖင စမခန ခမပငး၏ စမးေဆာငရညင ၎ငးတ၏

သကဆငရာ အခနးကများက စစေဆးရနလအပပါသည။

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3.20 On-site Examination

The main objectives of on-site supervision are as follows:

a) To ensure the health of the banking sector,

b) To monitor the performance of individual banks and their position in the banking system,

c) To identify problems for taking corrective measures action in time,

d) To minimize risks.

On-Site examination teams inspect HQs and branches of banks for the purposes of reflecting and

determining the financial performance and the overall conditions of banks by checking and verifying the

truthfulness and correctness of banks' financial operations and activities.

On-Site examination involved analyzing the financial data whether they are in line with the

supervisory ratios, analysis the quality of bank's management performance, comparing the bank's profit

trends, NPL ratios, capital to assets ratios, its internal control system, finding out significant finding which

requires further investigation, identifying problematic areas and analysis of whether the bank compliance

with the AML/CFT requirements.

And On-Site examiners are using the CAMEL rating method upon on the Capital Adequacy, Assets

Quality, Management, Earnings and Liquidity.

The capital component signals the institution’s ability to maintain capital commensurate with the

nature and extent of all types of risk and the ability of the management to identify, measure, monitor and

control these risks. The effect of credit, market, and other risks on the institution’s financial condition should

be considered when evaluating the adequacy of capital.

The asset quality rating monitors the quantity of existing and potential credit risk associated with the

loan and investment portfolios, other real estate owned, and other assets. The evaluation of asset quality

should consider the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses and weigh the exposure to

counterparty, issuer, or borrower default under actual or implied contractual agreements.

The management criticizes to capabilities of individuals within an organization to give strategic

direction to business. The capability of the board of directors and management, in their respective roles, to

identify, measure, monitor, and control the risks of an institution’s activities and to ensure that a financial

institution’s safe, sound, and efficient operation in compliance with applicable laws and regulations is

reflected in this rating.

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ဝငေငရရငမအေြခအေနသည ဝငေငရရမပမာဏင အလားအလာကသာမက ဝငေငစဉဆကမြပတ ရရေစင

မည ဝငေငရရာရငးြမစ၏ အရညအေသးကပါ စစေဆးရနလပါသည။ ေချးေငဆးးငေြခစမခန ခမ အားနညးြခငးသည

ေချးေငဆးးမင ေချးေငဆးးမလျာထားမများတးလာေစပး ထမတစဆင ဝငေငရရမပမာဏင ဝငေငအရညအေသးက

ထခကေစငပါသည။

ေငြဖစလယမသည ေငေရးေကးေရးအဖအစညးတစခ၏ လကရင အနာဂတေငြဖစလယမ အရငးအြမစများင

ေငေရးေကးေရးအဖအစညး၏ အရယအစား၊ ပေထးမင ဆးးငေြခအေနအထားငဆကစပသည ရနပေငစမခန ခမ

နညးလမးများ၏ ြပညစလေလာကမက စစစအကြဖတရန လပါသည။

ထအြပင ဘဏတစဘဏချငးစအား ကးကပစစေဆးရာတင စစေဆးေတရထားသည စမခနခမဆငရာ အားနညး

ချကများ၊ ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ၏နကားချကများ၊ စညးမျဉးများ၊ အြခားေကာငးမနေသာ စမအပချပမဆငရာ

ကစရပများငပတသက၍ လကနာေဆာငရကမမရသညကစရပများ တးတကမအေြခအေနက ထနးသမးကးကပရန

အတက ဘဏလပငနးကးကပစစေဆးေရးဌာနမ သငေလျာေသာ နညးလမးတက ချမတလပေဆာငပါသည။

ကငးဆငးကးကပစစေဆးသများသည ဘဏတစဘဏချငးစတငြဖစေပေနသညဆးးငေြခများကအေြခခသည

Risk Based Supervision နညးလမးြဖင CAMEL Rating Guide ကအသးြပကာ ဘဏများက အဆငသတမတ၍ စစေဆး

သညအြပင ေငေရးေကးေရးအဖအစညးများဥပေဒင ညတြခငးရမရင ဘဏများမ ငငြခားသးေငလပငနးများ

ေဆာငရကြခငးငပတသက၍ ငငြခားသးေငစမခန ခမဥပေဒ၊ စညးမျဉးများ၊ နကားချကများငအည လကနာေဆာင

ရကမ ရ/မရ င ေနစဉထနးသမးရမည ငငြခားေငလကကျနအေြခအေနသည သတမတထားေသာရာခငနးအတငး

ရ/မရ ကးကပစစေဆးပါသည။

ကငးဆငးကးကပစစေဆးေရးဌာနခအေနြဖင ၁-၄-၂၀၁၈ ရကေနမ ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈ ရကေနကာလအတငး

ပဂလကဘဏ(၁)ဘဏင ငငြခားဘဏ(၈)ဘဏတ၏ စာရငးများင လပငနးေဆာငရကမအေြခအေနတက အထက

ေဖာြပပါ နညးလမးများအတငး ကးကပစစေဆးခပး ဘဏများအေနြဖင ကးကပစစေဆးမအစရငခစာပါ ြပြပငလကနာ

ေဆာငရကရနလအပေသာအချကများက တစလအတငး ြပြပငေဆာငရကရနအတက ဘဏများသ အစရငခစာ ထတြပနခ

ပါသည။ ၁-၄-၂၀၁၈ ရကေန မ ၃၀-၉-၂၀၁၈ ရကေနကာလအတငး ကးကပစစေဆးခေသာ ပဂလကဘဏင ငငြခား

ဘဏခများမာ ေအာကပါအတငး ြဖစပါသည-

(၁) ြမနမာအေရတငးဘဏ

(၂) Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam (BIDV)

(၃) Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (SMBC)

(၄) Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ (BTMU)

(၅) United Overseas Bank (UOB)

(၆) Australia and New Zealand Banking Group (ANZ)

(၇) Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC)

(၈) Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation (OCBC)

(၉) Malayan Banking Berhad (May Bank)

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Earning reflects not only the quantity and trend of earnings, but also factors that may affect the

sustainability or quality of earnings. The quantity as well as the quality of earnings can be affected by

excessive or inadequately managed credit risk that may result in loan losses and require addit ions to the

allowance for loan and lease losses, or by high levels of market risk that may unduly expose an institution’s

earnings to volatility in interest rates.

Liquidity evaluates the adequacy of a financial institution’s liquidity position consideration should be

given to the current level and prospective sources of liquidity compared to funding needs, as well as to the

adequacy of funds management practices relative to the institution’s size, complexity, and risk profile.

Cases of non-compliance with CBM's directives, regulations, and other corporate governance and

management weakness revealed in the examination of each bank are conducted appropriate steps to

monitor the progress by financial institutions supervision department.

According to each bank risk profile, On-Site examiners are using the CAMEL rating Guide and based

on the Risk Based Supervision method upon the rated on banks and also supervise whether they are

compliance with Financial Institutions Law. And then, On-Site examiners supervise the foreign exchange

operations in compliance with the FEMD Law, rules and regulations, checking within on Net open position,

whether they are compliance with the AML/CFT in respect of Account opening or not.

In the period of 1-4-2018 to 30-9-2018, On-Site Supervision Division, Financial Institutions

Supervision Department, examined (1) Private Banks and (8) Foreign banks according to the methods

mentioned above and issues examination report to these banks to comply with the requirements within one

month are as follows:

(1) Myanmar Oriental Bank

(2) Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam (BIDV)

(3) Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (SMBC)

(4) Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ (BTMU)

(5) United Overseas Bank (UOB)

(6) Australia and New Zealand Banking Group (ANZ)

(7) Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC)

(8) Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation (OCBC)

(9) Malayan Banking Berhad (May Bank)

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၃.၂၁ Risk-based Supervision ေဆာငရကေနမများ

ဗဟဘဏအေနြဖင ဘဏများကကးကပစစေဆးရာတင လကရကျငသးေနသည Compliance-based Supervision

မ Risk-based Supervision သ ေြပာငးလကျငသးရနအတက IMF ၏ နညးပညာအကအညက ၂၀၁၈ ခစမစ၍ ရယခပါ

သည။ ထေနာက ဌာနတငး လအပသည Guideline များ၊ User Manual များထတြပနခ၍ ဘဏအချက စမးသပစစေဆးခ

ပးေနာက ၂၀၂၀ ခစတင Risk-based Supervision အြပညအဝကျငသးငရန ရညမနးထားပါသည။

ယခေြပာငးလကျငသးမည Risk-based Supervision သည ဘဏများ၏ အဓကဆးးငေြခ (Risk Profile)

များြဖစသည Credit Risk, Market Risk, Liquidity Risk, Operational Risk, Legal /Regulatory and Reputational

Risk, Strategic risk, Group risk င Key Financial Ratios များအေပအေြခခ၍ သတမတြခငး၊ ဘဏ၏ ဒါကတာအဖင

စမခနခသများအေနြဖင အဆပါ Risks များအေပ မညမခငမာသညမဝါဒများ၊ စညးမျဉးစညးကမးများ ချမတထားမရ/မရ၊

အနးကပေစာငကညမများရ/မရတက Internal Control Questionnaire (ICQs) ေမးခနးများေမးြမနး၍ Qualitative

Assessment င Quantitative Analysis ကေပါငးစပကာ အကြဖတစစေဆးမည နညးလမးတစခြဖစပါသည။ ထြပင

ဘဏများ၏ ဆးးငေြခများက ကတငကာကယငရနအတက ဆးးမအများဆးြဖစငသညဘဏများအား သတမတ၍

ကတငကာကယမများလပေဆာငြခငး၊ အနးကပေစာငကညြခငးတက လပေဆာငမညြဖစပါသည။ ဘဏများအေနြဖင

လညး မမဘဏ၏ Risk က နညးပါးရန အစအမများကတငေဆာငရကထားမသာ Risk-based Supervision နညးစနစ

အတကပါ အဆငသငြဖစေစမညြဖစေကာငးင ေြပာငးလေနသည မကခစးပားေရးဝနကျငငအည ေငေရးေကးေရး

စနစ၏ အခနးကအား ပမသြမငနားလညရနလအပပါသည။

၃.၂၂ ဘဏတငးစာရငးစစဌာန၏ အခနးက

ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ၏ ဖစညးပအသစအရ ၂၀၁၂ ခစ၊ ေအာကတဘာလတင ဘဏတငးစာရငးစစဌာန

အား ဘဏတငးစာရငးစစငဘဏလပငနးများကးကပစစေဆးေရးဌာနမခထက၍ သးြခားဖစညးေဆာငရကခပါသည။

ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ ဥပေဒပဒမ ၃၆၊ ပဒမခ(က)အရ ဘဏတငးစာရငးစစဌာနသည ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟ

ဘဏ၊ ဌာနအသးအသး၏ လပငနးေဆာငရကချကများင စာရငးများက လပထးလပနညး၊ စညးမျဉးစညးကမး၊ နကား

ချကများငအည မနကနြပညစရန ပမနစစေဆးေဆာငရကလျကရပါသည-

(က) ကတငစစေဆးြခငး (ေနစဉ၊ အပတစဉ)

- ဘာေငသယယပေဆာငစရတများ စစေဆးြခငး၊

- အရာထမး၊ အမထမးများ၏ အငမးစားပငစငအမတများအား စစေဆးြခငး၊

- ခရးစရတများစစေဆးြခငး၊

- ေငစကေဟာငးများ အပးသတဖျကဆးေရးလပငနးစဉတင ကယစားလယအြဖစပါဝငြခငး။

(ခ) ောငးစစေဆးြခငး (သးလပတအလက)

- ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ ေနြပညေတာ၊ ရနကနဘဏခင မေလးဘဏခတရ စမခန ခမင

လသားအရငးအြမစဖဖးေရးဌာန၏ ဝငေငငအသးစရတစာရငးများ စစေဆးြခငး၊

- ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ ေနြပညေတာ၊ ရနကနဘဏခင မေလးဘဏခတရ ေငေကး

လပငနးအပချပမဌာန၏ ေငသားလကကျနင ေငေကးစာရငးများ စစေဆးြခငး။

ဘဏတငးစာရငးစစဌာနသည IMF ၏ နညးပညာအကအညြဖင International Professional Practice

Framework (IPPF) ငအည ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏရ အြခားဌာနများအားလညး ၎ငးတ၏လပငနးများအား အေကာင

အထညေဖာေဆာငရကငမများငပတသက၍ စစေဆးသားမညြဖစပါသည။

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3.21 Implementation of Risk-based Supervision

Central Bank of Myanmar has received Technical Assistance from IMF since 2018 for adopting Risk-

based Supervision from Compliance-based Supervision. After that Financial Institutions Supervision

Department issued internal guideline and user manual and testing to some banks by Risk-based Supervision

while performing Compliance-based Supervision. Central Bank of Myanmar has a plan to fully adopt Risk-

based Supervision in 2020.

New practice of RBS will be focused on identifying the risk profiles of banks. These risks include

level of Credit Risk, Market Risk, Liquidity Risk, Operational Risk, Legal/Regulatory and Reputational Risk,

Strategic risk, Group risk. Monitoring Key Financial Ratios with forward looking assessments and closely

overseeing how the emerging risks are mitigated by Management and Board by using Internal Control

Questionnaires (ICQs) of Qualitative Assessment and Quantitative Analysis. Besides, all banks require

preparing a greater focus on risks to control the acceptable low level and understanding of the financial

system’s development in line with the changing of Macroeconomic environments.

3.22 The Role of Internal Audit

According to the new organization of the Central Bank of Myanmar, Internal Audit Department was

separately established and implemented its duties from the Internal Audit and Bank Supervision Department

as the previous one in October 2012.

In accordance with section 36, sub-section (a) of the Central Bank of Myanmar Law, Internal Audit

Department has been undertaking regular inspection to all departments of the Central Bank of Myanmar that

their functions and accounts are correct, complete, sufficient and reliable with procedures, regulations and

instructions-

(a) Pre Auditing (Daily / Weekly)

- Expenditure of Remittance of Currency

- Pension Disbursement of Officers and Staffs

- Expenditure of Travelling Allowances

- Taking part as a member in old currency destruction function

(b) Post Auditing (Quarterly)

- Income and Expenditure of Administration & Human Resources Department at Nay Pyi

Taw, Yangon Branch and Mandalay Branch.

- Cash Balance and Currency Accounts of Currency Management Department at Nay Pyi

Taw, Yangon Branch and Mandalay Branch.

In accordance with International Professional Practice Framework (IPPF), Internal Audit Department

has a plan to inspect the other departments to make sure implementation of their activities with

Technical Assistance from IMF.

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အပငး (၄)စမခန ခြခငးင ဖစညးေဆာငရကြခငး

Part (IV)MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION

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၄.၁ ဒါကတာအဖ (မဝါဒအဖ) ဒါကတာအဖတင အဖဝင (၉) ဉး ပါဝငသည။ ဒါကတာအဖသည ဗဟဘဏ

၏လပငနးတာဝနများက စမခန ခြခငးင မဝါဒအေကာငအထညေဖာြခငးတက ေဆာငရကပါသည။ ပမနအစညးအေဝးက

တစလလင အနညးဆးတစကမ ကျငးပပး ၂၀၁၈ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအတငး ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ၏

ဒါကတာအဖအစညးအေဝးက (၆) ကမ ကျငးပခပါသည။

ဒါကတာအဖဝငများ

(၁) ဉးေကျာေကျာေမာင ဥကဌ

ဥကဌ

ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ

(၂) ဉးစးမငး အဖဝင

ဒတယဥကဌ

ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ

(၃) ဉးစးသနး အဖဝင

ဒတယဥကဌ

ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ

(၄) ဉးဘဘငယ အဖဝင

ဒတယဥကဌ

ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ

(၅) ဉးေကျာမငးထနး အဖဝင

(၆) ဉးြမငသနးထနး အဖဝင

(၇) ဉးစးပင အဖဝင

(၈) ေဒရရဝငး အဖဝင

(၉) ေဒခငေမလ အဖဝင

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4.1 Board of Directors (Policy Board) The Board comprises of 9 members. The Board is

responsible for the management and the implementation of the policy matters of the Central Bank. The regular

meeting of the board convenes at least once a month. The Board held six meetings during April to September

in 2018.

Board of Directors

(1) U Kyaw Kyaw Maung Chairman

Governor

Central Bank of Myanmar

(2) U Soe Min Member

Deputy Governor

Central Bank of Myanmar

(3) U Soe Thein MemberDeputy GovernorCentral Bank of Myanmar

(4) U Bo Bo Nge MemberDeputy GovernorCentral Bank of Myanmar

(5) U Kyaw Min Tun Member

(6) U Myint Thein Tun Member

(7) U Soe Paing Member

(8) Daw Yi Yi Win Member

(9) Daw Khin May Hla Member

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၄.၂ ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ ဧပလမ စကတငဘာလအထ ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ၏ ဝနထမးအငအားစာရငး

ဥကဌ ၁

ဒတယဥကဌ ၃

နကားေရးမးချပ ၇

ဒတယနကားေရးမးချပ ၁၃

နကားေရးမး ၂၄

ဒတယနကားေရးမး ၃၀

လကေထာကနကားေရးမး ၄၅

ဉးစးအရာရ ၁၅၂

လပငနးအရာရ (ေငတက) ၁၂

ဆရာဝန ၃

အမထမး ၁၁၅၈

စစေပါငး ၁၄၄၈

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4.2 Staff Strength of the Central Bank of Myanmar (April to September, 2018)

Governor 1

Deputy Governor 3

Director General 7

Deputy Director General 13

Director 24

Deputy Director 30

Assistant Director 45

Staff Officer 152

Work Officer (Treasury) 12

Doctor 3

Other Staffs 1158

Total 1448

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ေနာကဆကတ (၁)

ဝငေငငအသးစရတရငးတမး

Annex (I)

Income & Expenditure Statement

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ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ

၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ စကတငဘာလ ၃၀ ရကေနရ အလးစပါဝငေသာဝငေငရငးတမး

ကျပသနးေပါငး

စကတငဘာ ၂၀၁၈ မတလ ၂၀၁၈

ငငြခားေငရငးးြမပမမရရသည ဝငေင

အတးရေင 78,371.08 84,911.05

ငငြခားေငေရာငးဝယြခငးမရရသညအြမတ/(အး) (1,275.27) (1,856.19)

ငငြခားေငလလယနးအြမတ 516.03 407.65

ငငြခားေငဆငရာ လပေဆာငချကများမစစေပါငးဝငေင 77,611.84 83,462.51

ငငြခားေငရငးးြမပမဆငရာအသးစရတ

အတးေပးေင 245.85 712.49

အြခားအသးစရတများ 392.92 770.18

ငငြခားေငရငးးြမပမဆငရာ စစေပါငးအသးစရတ 638.77 1,482.67

ငငြခားေငဆငရာ အသားတငအြမတ 76,973.07 81,979.84

ြပညတငးလပငနးေဆာငရကမမဝငေင

အတးရေင 341,368.90 637,154.51

အြခားရေင 10,239.73 26,117.61

ြပညတငးလပငနးလပေဆာငချကများမ စစေပါငးဝငေင 351,608.63 663,272.12

ြပညတငးလပငနးေဆာငရကမအသးစရတ

အတးေပးေင 6,987.41 25,297.33

အြခားအသးစရတများ 39,105.48 67,527.43

ြပညတငးလပငနးလပေဆာငချကများ၏ စစေပါငးအသးစရတ 46,092.89 92,824.76

အသားတငြပညတငးလပငနးလပေဆာငချကမဝငေင 305,515.74 570,447.36

လပငနးလပေဆာငချက စစေပါငးအသားတငဝငေင 382,488.81 652,427.20

(တရန) လပငနးလညပတစရတ

အေထေထင စမခနခမဆငရာအသးစရတ 8,463.15 15,241.48

စအတငးလပငနးလပေဆာငချကအြမတ 374,025.66 637,185.72

အြခားဝငေငငအသးစရတ

ငငြခားေငတနဖးြပနလညသငြခငး အရ/(အး) 1,026,423.32 (142,051.56)

ရငးးြမပမများအေပတနဖးြပနလညသငြမတြခငး အရ/(အး) 21,458.53 14,493.84

စအတငးအြမတ/(အး) 1,047,881.85 (127,557.72)

စအတငး စစေပါငးရငးးြမပမ ဝငေင/(အး)စာရငး 1,421,907.51 509,628.00

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Central Bank of Myanmar

Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 30th September, 2018

Current Previous

Sept : 2018 Mar : 2018

(Kyat in Million) (Kyat in Million)

Income from Foreign Currency Investments

Interest Income 78,371.08 84,911.05

Net realized gain/(loss) on financial instruments classified asheld For trading

(1,275.27) (1,856.19)

Foreign Exchange Income 516.03 407.65

Total Income from Foreign Currency Investments 77,611.84 83,462.51

Expenses on Foreign Currency Investments

Interest Expenses 245.85 712.49

Other Expenses 392.92 770.18

Total Expenses on Foreign Currency Investments 638.77 1,482.67

Net Foreign Currency Income 76,973.07 81,979.84

Income From Domestic Operations

Interest Income 341,368.90 637,154.51

Other Income 10,239.73 26,117.61

Total Income from Domestic Operations 351,608.63 663,272.12

Expenses on Domestic Operations

Interest Expenses 6,987.41 25,297.33

Other Expenses 39,105.48 67,527.43

Total Expenses on Domestic Operations 46,092.89 92,824.76

Net Domestic Income 305,515.74 570,447.36

Total Net Operations Income 382,488.81 652,427.20

Less: Operating Expenses

General and Administration Expenses 8,463.15 15,241.48

Operating Profit for the Year 374,025.66 637,185.72

Other Income and ExpensesFair value and Foreign Exchange Revaluation gain /(loss) onForeign Currency

1,026,423.32 (142,051.56)

Fair Value gain/(loss) on investments 21,458.53 14,493.84

Profit/(Loss) for the Year 1,047,881.85 (127,557.72)

Total Comprehensive Income/(Loss) for the Year 1,421,907.51 509,628.00

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ေနာကဆကတ (၂)လကကျနရငးတမး

Annex (II)BALANCE SHEET

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ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ၂၀၁၈ ခစ၊ စကတငဘာလ (၃၀) ရကေနရ လကကျနရငးတမး

(ကျပသနးေပါငး)စကတငဘာလ ၂၀၁၈ မတလ ၂၀၁၈

ရပငခငများငငြခားေငဆငရာရပငခငများ

ေငသားငေငြဖစလယေသာရငးးြမပမများ 1,691,074 1,609,070ေရ 432,826 413,015ြပညပဘဏများရ ငငြခားေငစာရငး 5,825,963 4,654,535ငငြခားေငဆငရာစာချပစာတမးများ 570,852 484,069ြပညတငးဘဏများတင အပေင 800,624 685,155IMF တငထညဝငေင 1,537 164အြခားရပငခငများ 20,132 10,730

ငငြခားေငဆငရာ စစေပါငးရပငခငများ 9,343,008 7,856,739ြပညတငးေငေကးဆငရာရပငခငများ

အစးရေငတကစာချပများ 14,333,310 14,334,810ဘဏများသေချးေင 543 94,671အစးရသေချးေင 0 0

ြပညတငးေငေကးဆငရာ စစေပါငးရပငခငများ 14,333,853 14,429,481

ပေသပငပစညး 14,972 16,818အြခားရပငခငများ 169,412 160,979

စစေပါငးရပငခငများ 23,861,245 22,464,016

ေပးရနတာဝနများငအသားတငပငဆငမငငြခားေငဆငရာေပးရနတာဝနများ

ဘဏများ၏အပေင 1,236,036 1,063,148ငငြခားအဖအစညးများ၏အပေင 376 321ငငြခားအဖအစညးများမ ေချးေငများ 103 20IMF ဆငရာေပးရနတာဝနများ 543,898 479,600အြခားေပးရနတာဝနများ 91 700

ငငြခားေငဆငရာ စစေပါငးေပးရနတာဝနများ 1,780,504 1,543,790ြပညတငးေငေကးဆငရာ ေပးရနတာဝနများ

အစးရအပေင 674,216 71ဘဏများ၏အပေင 2,449,393 2,785,786အြခားအပေငများ 397,148 170,161အြခားေပးရနတာဝနများ 553,672 615,903ြပညတငးလညလညသးစေင 13,652,295 14,184,388

ြပညတငးေငေကးဆငရာ စစေပါငးေပးရနတာဝနများ 17,726,724 17,756,310စစေပါငးေပးရနတာဝနများ 19,507,228 19,300,100မတညေငရငးငသးသနလျာထားရနပေင

မတညေငရငး 800,000 500,000အေထေထသးသနရနပေင 342,130 500,000အြခားသးသနရနပေင 305 305ငငြခားေငေကးလလယနးဆငရာတနဖးညငးစာရငး 2,681,492 1,655,069ေရတနဖးညငးလျာထားေင 430,001 408,542ေဈးကကတညငမေရးလျာထားေင 100,000 100,000ေရစသသယေဆာငမညအြမတ 89 0စအတငးအြမတ 0 0

စစေပါငးအသားတငပငဆငမင သးသနလျာထားရနပေင 4,354,017 3,163,917စစေပါငးေပးရနတာဝနများငအသားတငပငဆငမ 23,861,245 22,464,016

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Central Bank of MyanmarBalance sheet as at 30th September, 2018

Year Ended Year Ended30-Sep-2018 31-March-18

Kyat in Million Kyat in MillionASSETS

Foreign Currency AssetsCash and Cash Equivalents 1,691,074 1,609,070Gold 432,826 413,015Placement with Foreign Banks 5,825,963 4,654,535Foreign Securities 570,852 484,069Deposit With Local Banks 800,624 685,155IMF Related Assets 1,537 164Other Assets 20,132 10,730

Total Foreign Currency Assets 9,343,008 7,856,739Domestic Currency Financial Assets

Domestic Securitites 14,333,310 14,334,810Loans to Banks 543 94,671Loans to Government 0 0

Total Domestic Currency Financial Assets 14,333,853 14,429,481Property, Plant and Equipment 14,972 16,818Other Assets 169,412 160,979

Total Assets 23,861,245 22,464,016

LIABILITIES & EQUITYForeign Currency LiabilitiesBanks Deposits 1,236,036 1,063,148Foreign Institutions Deposits 376 321Borrowing From Foreign Institutions 103 20IMF Related Liabilities 543,898 479,600Other Liabilities 91 700

Total Foreign Currency Liabilities 1,780,504 1,543,790Domestic Currency Liabilities

Government Deposit 674,216 71Banks Deposits 2,449,393 2,785,786Other Deposits 397,148 170,161Other Liabilities 553,672 615,903Currency in Circulation 13,652,295 14,184,388

Total Domestic Currency Liabilities 17,726,724 17,756,310Total Liabilities 19,507,228 19,300,100

Equity and ReservesCapital 800,000 500,000General Reserve 342,130 500,000Other Reserves 305 305Foreign Exchange Revaluation 2,681,492 1,655,069Gold Revaluation Reserve 430,001 408,542Stabilisation Fund 100,000 100,000Retained Profit 89 0

Year to Date Profit 0 0Total Equity and Reserves 4,354,017 3,163,917Total Liabilities and Equity 23,861,245 22,464,016

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ေနာကဆကတ (၃)အေရးကးဆကသယရနလပစာ

Annex (III)IMPORTANT CONTACT ADDRESS

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ြမနမာငငေတာဗဟဘဏ

းအမတ(၅၅)၊ ရာဇသဂဟလမး၊ ေနြပညေတာ။

ဖနး - ၀၆၇ - ၄၁၈၂၀၃

ဖက - ၀၆၇ - ၄၁၈၂၇၀

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Central Bank of Myanmar

Office No (55), Yarza Thingaha Road,

Nay Pyi Taw.

Phone: 95-67-418203

Fax: 95-67-418270

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ေနာကဆကတ (၄)ေတဆေဆးေးဂါရဝြပြခငးင ေဆးေးပများ

Annex (IV)COURTESY CALLS AND DISCUSSIONS

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Governor of the Central Bank of Myanmar received the Delegation led by Mr. Liu Ying, Chief Representative ofBank of China on April 6, 2018.

Governor of the Central Bank of Myanmar received the Delegation led by Mr. Mamuro Sakai, SeniorRepresentative of Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) on May 10, 2018.

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Governor of the Central Bank of Myanmar received the Delegation led by Mr. Clement BOURGEY, FinancialCounsellor for ASEAN Countries of Embassy of France on May 16, 2018.

Governor of the Central Bank of Myanmar received the Delegation led by Japanese Ambassador to MyanmarH.E. Mr. Ichiro MARUYAMA on June 1, 2018.

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Governor of the Central Bank of Myanmar received the Delegation led by Ms. Irma Kikvidze, Resident Advisorof IMF on July 24, 2018.

Governor of the Central Bank of Myanmar received the Delegation led by Korean Ambassador H.E Mr. LeeSang-hwa, Embassy of the Republic of Korea on August 10, 2018.

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Governor of the Central Bank of Myanmar received the Delegation led by Mr. Lee Chang Ha, ChiefRepresentative of Korea Development Bank on September 5, 2018.

Governor of the Central Bank of Myanmar received the Delegation led by Mr. George Sibley, Deputy Chief ofMission, US Embassy on September 6, 2018.

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ေနာကဆကတ (၅)

ဒါကတာအဖ၏ မတတမးဓါတပ

Annex (V)PHOTO OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

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Central Bank of Myanmar

Board of Directors (April to Spetember, 2018)

(1) U Kyaw Kyaw Maung Governor

(2) U Soe Min Deputy Governor

(3) U Soe Thein Deputy Governor

(4) U Bo Bo Nge Deputy Governor

(5) U Kyaw Min Tun Member

(6) U Myint Thein Tun Member

(7) U Soe Paing Member

(8) Daw Yi Yi Win Member

(9) Daw Khin May Hla Member

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