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BLU-RAY DISCBY:G.OM PRAKASH REDDY
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HISTORY
1stGENERATION:
Compact disc (CD): --- 650/700 MB
It is with us for over 20 years.Wavelength of laser which reads data: 780 nm
Color of laser: Red
2ndGENERATION:
Digital versatile disc (DVD): --- 4.7 GBIt offers high quality sound and video than CD.
Wavelength of laser which reads data: 650 nm
Color of laser: Red
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HISTORY
3rdGENERATION:
Blu-ray disc (BD): --- 25/50 GB
-Next generation optical disc format.
-Developed by blu-ray disc association (which includes Apple, Hitachi,HP, LG, Panasonic, Pioneer, Philips, Samsung, Sharp, Sony)
-Wavelength of laser which reads data:
-Color of laser:
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It comes in four different formats:
BD-ROM(read only) : for reading recordedcontent.
BD-R(recordable) : for PC data storage.
BD-RW(rewritable) : for PC data storage.
BD-RE(rewritable) : for HDTV (high definitiontelevision) recording.
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TYPES OF BD:
:
- Can hold data up to 25/27 GB that means
2 hrs of HD video or about 13 hrs ofstandard video.
:
- Can hold data up to 50 GB that means 4.5hrs of HD video or more than 20 hrs ofstandard video.
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THE TECHNOLOGY
Pits: spiral grooves thatrun from the centre ofthe disc to its edges
Bumps: other sides ofthese edges.Track pitch: it is the
distance between the twotracks (of pits) on thesurface.
--------------------------------Disc store digitally encoded
data in PITS.
--------------------------------
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THE TECHNOLOGY
So, in blu-ray disc:
Pit size 0.15 microns (more than twice as small
as the pits on DVD )
Track-pitch is: 0.32 microns
Laser needed: blue-violet laser
(405 nm)
Data transfer rate: 36 Mbps
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COMPARISON IN BUILDING
BD AND DVDBD
Data is placed on top of a 1.1mm thick polycarbonate layer
Doesnt suffer fromBIREFRINGENCE
Doesnt suffer from DISCTILT
Hard coating is placed outsideto protect from scratches orfingerprints
DVD Data is sandwiched b/w two
polycarbonate layers, each 0.6mm thick
Suffer from BIREFRINGENCE
Suffer from DISC TILT
No such hard coating is placed
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BLU RAY S DURABILITY
ADVANTAGE
Various hard coating technologies make Blu- raydisc most durable and family -friendly
Hard-coating technology provides resistance to:- Finger prints
- Marks
- Scratches- Dust
Much more ROBUST than todays
polycarbonate-based CD/DVDs (and HD DVDs)
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FEATURES OF BD
With BD we can:Record HDTV without any quality loss Instantly skip to any spot on disc
Record one program while watching other on the discCreate playlistsEdit or reorder programs recorded on discAutomatically search for an empty space on the disc to
avoid recording over a program
Access to web to download subtitles and other extrafeatures
And many more
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BLY-RAYS DENSITY
ADVANTAGE
Higher densityenables better dataseek times
Shorter to travel forsame amount of dataresults in faster data
seekBetter for random
access of data
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THE NAME
The blu-ray name is a combination ofblue, for the color of the laser that is
used and ray for optical ray.
The e in blue was purposefully left off,
according to the manufacturers, becausean everyday word cannot be a trademark.
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On GAURD
Blu-ray discs are better armed thancurrent DVDs. They come equipped with a
secure encryption system a unique IDthat protects against video piracy andcopyright infringement.
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DO MORE WITH BLU
More capacity, Density and Performance
More Industry Support/Consumer Reach
(BDA has 140+ members)More Durable
More Interactive User Experience
More Flexible Content Protection: AAC,BD+ Renewability Technology and ROMMark
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Thank You
optical disc format.
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