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1/1 cjøex (5g Zjv), wgicyi, XvKv-1216, evsjv‡`k†dvb: +880-2-9026636 d¨v·: +880-2-8060828

B-‡gBj: [email protected] I‡qe: www.shed.org

cÖKvkKvj: gvP© 2014

AvBGmweG: 978-984-8952-09-2ISBN: 978-984-8952-09-2

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The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the draft-ing committee and can no way be taken to reflect the views of Euro-pean Union and ICCO COOPERATION that fund a project, “Mapping and capacity building of tea workers and little-known ethnic communities of Bangladesh” under which this publication was made possible.

Political and socio-economic agenda of tea workers and little-known ethnic communities is published by Society for Enviornment and Human Development (SEHD). A drafting committee has prepared this agenda in cunsultation with different targets and final beneficia-ries.

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cieZ©x‡Z 2011 mv‡ji 29 RyjvB †R‡bfvq RvwZms‡Ni A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK cwil` (B‡KvmK) evsjv‡`‡ki Avwèvmx‡ì ¯^xK…wZ †`q| Z‡e G ¯^xK…wZ‡Z †Nvi AvcwË Rvbvq evsjv‡`‡ki miKvi| miKv‡ii cÿ †_‡K ejv nq, RvwZms‡Ni IB †dvivg GLwZqv‡ii evB‡i wM‡q cÖwZ‡e`b Zwi K‡i‡Q Ges Gi ^”QZv I wbi‡cÿZv wb‡q cÖkœ Av‡Q| AvIqvgx jxM †bZ…Z¡vaxb gnv‡RvU miKv‡ii ciivóªgš¿x xcy gwb IB eQi 26 RyjvB ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡q AbywôZ GK mfvq Dbœqb mn‡hvMx ms¯’vi cÖwZwbwa I K~UbxwZK‡ì wZb cve©Z¨ †Rjvi Awaevmx‡ì ÔAvwèvmxÕ m‡¤^vab Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡ib| ciivóª gš¿x Rvbvb, Ôevsjv‡`‡ki wZb cve©Z¨ †Rjvq †Kv‡bv Avwèvmx †bB| IB GjvKvi Awaevmxiv ÿz`ª RvwZ‡Mvôx| Zv‡ì †h ÿz`ª RvwZ‡Mvôx wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ Kiv n‡e, †mwU GKwU gxgvswmZ welq|Õ

AvIqvgx jx‡Mi 2008 mv‡ji wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znv‡i ÔPv evMv‡b Kg©iZ kÖgRxex Rb‡MvôxiÕ AwaKvi wel‡q GKevi D‡jøL Av‡Q| Z‡e MZ cuvP eQ‡i Pv kÖwgK I Pv Rb‡Mvôxi Rxe‡b †Kv‡bv D‡jøL‡hvM¨ cwieZ©b Av‡mwb| miKvi 2009 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi‡Z Pv kÖwg‡Ki gRywi wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ Ôwb¤œZg gRywi †evW©Õ MVb K‡i| Pv evMv‡bi gvwjK I kÖwg‡Ki mgš^‡q Qq m`‡mï †evW© Kiv nq| G †evW© wZbwU K¨vUvMwi‡Z gRywi ˆ`wbK 48, 46 I 45 UvKv wba©viY K‡ib| eZ©gv‡b ‰`wbK gRywi 69 UvKv, †hLv‡b cÖwZ‡ekx †`k kªxj¼vq Pv kÖwg‡Ki ˆ`wbK gRywi 550 iæwc| MZ cuvP eQ‡i Pv Rb‡Mvôx †jevi jvB‡bi ÔevavÕ Rxeb †_‡K gyw³ cvqwb, e`‡j hvqwb G AÂ‡ji wkÿv I ¯^v‡¯’ï cwi‡ek, ûgwKi gy‡L Av‡Q bvix I wK‡kvixi ¯^v¯’¨ I fwel¨Z|

2008 mv‡j ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii kÖg gš¿Yvj‡qi D‡`¨v‡M 26 A‡±vei I 2 b‡f¤î `yB `dv kÖwgK BDwbq‡bi wbe©vPb AbywôZ nq| cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv Pv kÖwg‡Ki mivmwi †fv‡U cÂv‡qZ, f¨vwj I †K›`ªxq KwgwU wbe©vwPZ nq| Z‡e †gqv` c~Y© nevi Av‡MB 2009 mv‡j WvBi±‡iU Ae †jevi wbe©vwPZ †Kw›`ªq KwgwU‡K AcmviY K‡i miKvwi Avkxe©v`cyó GKwU GW-nK KwgwU †jevi nvD‡R ewm‡q †`q| Pv kÖwgK‡ì g‡a¨ `vbv euvav Am‡šÍvl cÖkgb Ki‡Z miKvi wbe©vP‡bi Avk¦vm w`‡jI, 2014 mv‡j G‡mI wbe©vPb AbywôZ nqwb| Gi d‡j `xN© jovB msMÖv‡g cÖwZwôZ Pv kÖwgK BDwbq‡bi Kvh©µg e¨vcKfv‡e wcwQ‡q c‡o|

gnv‡Rv‡Ui Ab¨Zg kwiK j evsjv‡`‡ki IqvK©vm© cvwU©i wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znv‡i 15 b¤î †NvlYv wnmv‡e Av‡Q Avwèvmx‡ì AwaKvi| IB cwi‡”Q‡ì bvg †Ìqv nq Ôÿz`ª RvwZmË¡v I Avwèvmx AwaKviÕ| cvnv‡oi I mgZ‡ji Dfq As‡ki Avwèvmx‡ì D‡jøL K‡i †gvU QqwU A½xKvi Kiv nq| gvZ„fvlvq wkÿvi AwaKvimn mvsweavwbK ¯^xK…wZi wel‡q †Rvi †Ìqv nq| Z‡e IqvK©vm© cvwU©i Bk‡Znv‡i Pv kÖwgK I ÿy`ª RvwZ‡Mvôxi AwaKv‡ii wel‡q wKQz †bB|

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weGbwci wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znv‡i †Kv_vI Pv kÖwgK I Pv Rb‡Mvôxi AwaKv‡ii wel‡q wKQz †bB|

¯^vaxbZvi ci evsjv‡`k GwM‡q‡Q A‡bK| wKš‘ ¯^í cwiwPZ RvwZ‡Mvôxi gvbyl‡ì fvM¨ cwieZ©‡bi PvKv †Nv‡iwb †gv‡UI| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î Zv‡ì hš¿bv AviI †e‡o‡Q| ZeyI Zviv Avkv K‡i ivR‰bwZK `jmg~n Zv‡ì myiÿvi K_v fve‡e Ges Zv‡ì cv‡k ùvovevi A½xKvi Ki‡e| Pv kÖwgK I †`‡ki ÿz`ª I ¯^í cwiwPZ RvwZmË¡vi gvby‡liv ZvB Zv‡ì Avkv AvKv•Lv I `vexmg~n Zz‡j ai‡Q Zv‡ì GB G‡RÛvq|

(Dci) kÖxg½‡j Pv cvZv †Zvjvq e¨¯Í cvwËIqvwj| (wbP) D`vwjqv Pv evMv‡bi (PÆMÖvg) kÖwgK ew¯Í ev †jevi jvBb|

(Dci) ivRkvnxi †Mv`vMvox Dc‡Rjvq f‚wgR MÖvg| Ni¸‡jvi †PnvivB e‡j †`q Zv‡ì `wi ª Ae ’v| (wbP) w`bvRcy‡ii wPwPie›ì Dc‡Rjvi KvUvcvov MÖv‡g Zzwi cwievi|


ivR‰bwZK myiÿv (mvsweavwbK I AvBwb) †`‡ki Avwèvmx‡ì Avkv AvKv•Lvi cÖwZ †Kv‡bv åæ‡ÿc bv K‡i msweavb ms‡kvab K‡i †`‡ki mKj bvMwi‡Ki RvZxqZv ÔevOvjxÕ Kiv n‡q‡Q| msweavb †`‡ki mKj gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨| evsjv‡`‡k evOvjxiv msL¨vMwiô RvwZ| wKš‘ GLv‡b †h D‡jøL‡hvM¨ msL¨K ÿz`ª RvwZmË¡v Zv‡ì êwPÎ¨gq ms¯‹…wZ I fvlv wb‡q ¯§iYvZxZ Kvj †_‡K Av‡Qb| Gme RvwZ¯^Ë¡vi mvsweavwbK ¯^xK…wZ Qvov †`‡ki Pwjø‡ki KvQvKvwQ fvlv, ms®‹…wZ, K…wó, cÖ_vMZ AvBb, cÖhyw³ I Ávb eë¯’vi myiÿv Am¤¢e| Kv‡RB †`‡ki Avwèvmx I ÿy`ª RvwZmË¡vmg~‡ni `vex, ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jv †hb cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g msweav‡b evsjv‡`‡ki mKj RvwZmË¡vi ¯^xK…wZ wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq ivR‰bwZK D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡i| GKgvÎ mvsweavwbK m¦xK…wZi gva¨‡gB Gme wcwQ‡q cov gvby‡li Rb¨ h_vh_ AvBb eë¯’v M‡o †Zvjv m¤¢e|

Avwèvmx I ÿz`ª RvwZmË¡vmg~‡ni mvsweavwbK ¯^xK…wZi D`vniY fvi‡Zi msweav‡b hy³ cÂg I lô Zdwmj, hvi gva¨‡g ÿz`ª RvwZmË¡vi cwi®‹vi ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q‡Q ivóª| evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b Abyiƒc Zdwmj hy³ Kivi Rb¨ ivR‰bwZK `jmg~‡ni A½xKvi PvB| Avwèvmx I ÿz`ª RvwZmË¡vmg~‡ni cÖwZ mywePvi I mwVK `„wófw½ M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ GLbB cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwµqv ïiæ Kiv ìKvi|

Pv kÖwgK‡ì ˆbwgwËK QzwU I AwR©Z QzwU, evm¯’vb †_‡K D‡”Q`, gvZ…Z¡Kvjxb QzwU BZ¨vw` wel‡q kÖg AvBb, 2006 elg¨g~jK| Ab¨vb¨ kÖwgK‡ì Rb¨ bwgwËK QzwU †hLv‡b 10w`b, Pv kÖwgK‡ì †ejvq ˆbwgwËK †Kv‡bv QzwUB †bB| Ab¨vb¨ kÖwgKiv 18w`b Kv‡Ri Rb¨ 1 w`b AwR©Z QzwU cvq, Pv kÖwgK‡K †mLv‡b 1 w`b QzwUi Rb¨ 22 w`b KvR Ki‡Z nq| kÖg AvB‡bi Gme ‰elg¨ `~i Kivi Rb¨ cª‡qvRbxq ms¯‹vi Riæwi|

Pv kÖwgK‡ì †h‡nZz Pv evMv‡bi evB‡i _vKvi RvqMv †bB †mRb¨ evsjv‡`k kÖg AvBb, 2006-Gi evm¯’vb †_‡K D‡”Q` msµvšÍ 32 b¤î avivwU cÖ‡hvR¨ nIqv DwPZ bq| 32 b¤î avivq ejv Av‡Q ÒwZwb (Pv kÖwgK) Zvnvi PvKwii Aemv‡bi 60 w`‡bi g‡a¨ gvwjK KZ…©K eivÏK…Z evm¯’vb Qvwoqv w`‡eb|Ó

RvZxq Ges AvšÍR©vwZK AvBb I mb`†ek wKQz AvšÍR©vwZK mb` I AvBb Avwèvmx I kÖwg‡Ki ivR‰bwZK myiÿv, AwaKvi, †kvfb Kg©cwi‡ek Gm‡ei msÁv w`‡q‡Q Ges Gme wel‡q ivóª, AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’v Ges eëmv cÖwZôv‡bi evaëvaKZv m¤ú‡K© wb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki ÿz`ª

RvwZmË¡v Ges Pv kÖwg‡Ki Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ AvšÍR©vwZK mb` I AvBb¸‡jv n‡jv:

1. Avwèvmx I UªvBevj Rb‡Mvôx msµvšÍ AvBGjI Kb‡fbkb bs 107 Ges 169|

2. Avwèvmx AwaKvi msµvšÍ RvwZms‡Ni †NvlYv 2007|

3. †Rvic~e©K kÖg wbg©~j msµvšÍ Kb‡fbkb 1957 (Kb‡fbkb bs 105)|

4. msMwVZ nIqv I Kv‡jw±f evi‡MBwbs-Gi AwaKvi Kb‡fbkb (Kb‡fbkb bs 98)|

5. mvK© †mvkvj PvU©vi (2004 mv‡ji 4 Rvbyqvwi M„wnZ)|

6. cøv‡›Ukb Kb‡fbkb, 1958 (bs 110)|

7. wdªWg Ae G‡mvwm‡qkb A¨vÛ †cªv‡UKkb Ae w` ivBU Uy AM©vbvBR Kb‡fbkb, 1948 (bs 87)

evsjv‡`k miKvi Gme mb‡ì g‡a¨ AvBGjI Kb‡fbkb 169 Ges 110 Abymg_©b K‡iwb| Pv kÖwg‡Ki Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ †Rvic~e©K kÖg wbg©~j msµvšÍ Kb‡fbkb 1957 (Kb‡fbkb bs 105) Abyhvqx mKj mvÿiKvix †`k †Rvic~e©K ev eva¨Zvg~jK kÖg eÜ Kivi e¨vcv‡i Kvh©Ki eë¯’v wb‡Z eva¨| evsjv‡`‡ki Pv kÖwgK‡ì‡K hwÌ Pv evMv‡b KvR Ki‡Z KvM‡R Kj‡g eva¨ Kiv nq bv, ZeyI ev¯ÍeZv n‡jv GB †h, Zviv cÖR‡b¥i ci cÖRb¥ a‡i Pv evMv‡bB AvU‡K Av‡Q| PvevMv‡bi †jevi jvBb †_‡K Zv‡ì gyw³i Dcvq †bB| A‡b‡KB Av‡Q, hviv †Kvbw`b cv‡ki kniwUI †`‡Lwb| wkÿvi my‡hvM h‡_ó bv nIqvq Ges wew”Qbœ Rbc‡` evm Kivq †ckv cwieZ©‡bi my‡hvMI †bB ej‡jB P‡j| Pv kÖwgK‡ì G Ae¯’vi cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ AvBGjI Kb‡fbkb 105 ev¯Íevqb Riæwi|

Avwèvmx I ÿz`ªRvwZmË¡vmg~‡ni AwaKvi we‡kl K‡i f~wgi AwaKvi cÖwZôvi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii AvBGjI Kb‡fbkb 169 Abymg_©b/¯^vÿi Kiv Riæwi|

RvZxq †hmKj AvBb Pv kÖwgK I ÿz`ª RvwZ¯^Ë¡vi gvby‡li Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ Zvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg nj:

1. evsjv‡`k kÖg AvBb, 2006

2. w` B÷ †e½j †÷BU A¨vKzBwRkb A¨vÛ †Ub¨vwÝ A¨v± 1950

3. Awc©Z m¤úwË AvBb

Pv kÖwgKiv kÖg AvBb, 2006-Gi ev Íevqb †hgb †`L‡Z Pvq †Zgb Gi cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kvabI Pvq| agx©q msL¨vjNy I ÿz ª RvwZ¯Ë¡vi gvby‡liv Ab¨ y‡Uv AvB‡bi cÖ‡qvM I AccÖ‡qv‡Mi wkKvi nq bvbvfv‡e| Zviv Gm‡ei Aemvb †`L‡Z Pvq|


gRywi I Ab¨vb¨ myweav evsjv‡`k kÖg AvBb, 2006 Abymv‡i (aviv 234) cÖwZôv‡bi jv‡fi 5 kZvsk kÖwgK AskMÖnY Znwej Ges kÖwgK Kj¨vY Znwej-G Rgv nevi K_v, hv kÖwgKiv †hŠ_ wm×v‡šÍi wfwË‡Z Zv‡ì cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx eënvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| eZ©gvb kÖg AvB‡bi c~‡e©I Pv kÖwgKiv cÖwZôv‡bi 5 kZvsk jf¨vsk cvevi AwaKvix wQj hv †_‡K Zviv ewÂZ n‡q‡Q memgq| eZ©gvb kÖg AvBb Abymv‡i Zviv jf¨vs‡ki mydj †fvM Ki‡Z Pvq|

Pv kÖwg‡Ki gRywi (2013 mv‡j ˆ`wbK bM` m‡e©v”P 69 UvKv) †gv‡UI b¨vqm½Z bq| †`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ kÖgRxex gvbyl I K…wl kÖwg‡Ki gRywi Ges cÖwZ‡ekx †`kmg~‡n Pv wk‡í wb‡qvwRZ kÖwgK‡ì gRywi we‡ePbvq wb‡q evsjv‡`‡ki kÖwgK‡ì Rb¨ b¨vh¨ gRywi wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e| G †ÿ‡Î miKvi‡K h_vh_ f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|

†hme kÖwgK KviLvbvq I KxUbvkK wQUv‡bvi g‡Zv SuywKc~Y© KvR K‡ib Zv‡ì Rb¨ b¨vqm½Z evowZ gRywi ev SuywKfvZv we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e|

eQ‡ii ci eQi KvR K‡i Avmv kÖwgK‡ì K¨vRyqvj bv †i‡L kÖg AvB‡b wba©vwiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ ¯’vqx Ki‡Z n‡e|

c~‡e©i g‡Zv cÖwZ †Kqvi (30 kZvsk) †ÿZj¨vÛ eënv‡ii Rb¨ Pv kÖwg‡Ki KvQ †_‡K †Kvb †ikb KZ©b Kiv hv‡e bv| GK †Kqv‡ii D‡×© †ÿZj¨v‡Ûi Rb¨ Pv kÖwg‡Ki KvQ †_‡K jxR wW‡W wba©vwiZ U¨v‡·i (GK‡i eQ‡i 500 UvKv) AvbycvwZK nv‡i j¨vÛ †i›U Av`vq Kiv hv‡e|

mKj wbqwgZ kÖwgK‡ì cÖwf‡W›U dvÛ myweav cÖ`vb Ges Zv 15% nv‡i evov‡bv cÖ‡qvRb| Aemi †bIqvi ci GKRb kÖwg‡Ki cÖwf‡W›U dvÛmn Ab¨vb¨ cvIbv AvBb Abyhvqx 30 (wÎk) w`‡bi g‡a¨ cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e|

mgZ‡ji f~wgnxb ÿz`ªRvwZi gvby‡li g‡a¨ K…wl kÖwgKiv gRywimn bvbv êl‡gï wkKvi nb| G‡ì gRywi êlg¨ `~i Ki‡Z n‡e|

†kvfb Kg© cwi‡ekPv wk‡í wb‡qvwRZ kÖwgK‡ì Kg©cwi‡ek †hme †ÿ‡Î †kvfb bq †mme wel‡qi cÖwZ gvwjK‡K Ges ivóª‡K we‡klfv‡e bRi w`‡Z n‡e| Pv wk‡í wkïkÖg, B”Qvi weiæ‡× KvR Ki‡Z eva¨ nIqv, msMwVZ nIqvi e¨vcv‡i bvbv cÖwZeÜKZv, gRywi eÂbv, ^v¯’¨ I wkÿvi mgm¨v, gvbem¤ú` Dbœq‡b ch©vß my‡hv‡Mi Afve, `ÿZv weKv‡ki Rb¨ AbyK~j cwi‡e‡ki Afve BZ¨vw` †kvfb Kg© cwi‡e‡ki cwicš’x| Kg©cwi‡ek †kvfb

Kivi Rb¨ GKw`‡K gvwjK‡ì †hgb mw`”Qvi cwiPq w`‡Z n‡e †Zgwb GiRb¨ ivóª‡K AvBb cÖ‡qv‡M K‡Vvi n‡Z n‡e|

¯^v¯’¨ wb¤œgv‡bi I Ach©vß evm¯’vb, Acywó I A¯^v¯’¨Ki m¨vwb‡Ukb eë¯’v Pv kÖwgK‡ì Avevm¯’j †jevi jvB‡bi mvaviY êwkó¨| evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li gvÎ 4 kZvsk †hLv‡b †Lvjv RvqMvq gjZ¨vM K‡i †mLv‡b Pv Rb‡Mvôxi †ewkifvM gvbyl †Lvjv AvKv‡ki wb‡P gjg~Î Z¨vM K‡i| †jevi jvB‡bi b`©gv¸‡jv KuvPv Avi †Lvjv| weï× cvbxq R‡ji eë¯’vI AcÖZzj| K~qv ev Qovi cvwbB eënvi Ki‡Z nq †ewkifvM kÖwgK cwievi‡K| c‡qvwb®‹vk‡bi Afv‡e g¨v‡jwiqv I Wvqwiqvi cÖv`yf©ve GLv‡b A‡bK †ewk| ch©vß cywóKi Lvev‡ii Afv‡e bvix I wkïiv Zxeª Acywó‡Z †fv‡M| GKBm‡½ Kzô, h²v, i³k~b¨Zv I g¨v‡jwiqv †iv‡Mi cÖ‡KvcI †`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ GjvKvi Zzjbvq †ewk| 95 kZvs‡ki †ewk wkïi Rb¥ nq Acwi”Qbœ N‡iB| GQvov h_vh_ myiÿv Qvov evMv‡b KxUbvkK wQUv‡bvi d‡j bvbv †iv‡M AvµvšÍ nq Pv kÖwgK, wKš‘ ch©vß wPwKrmv‡mev cvq bv| Pv evMv‡bi f¨vwj¸‡jv‡Z kÖg Kj¨vY †K›`ª _vK‡jI GLv‡b cÖvqB †Kvb wPwKrmK _v‡Kb bv| kÖwg‡Ki my¯^v¯’¨ †h †Kvb wk‡íi cÖvY, ZvB †jevi jvB‡b wew”Qbœ Rxebhvcb Kiv ¯^í †eZb‡fvMx Pv kÖwgK‡ì chv©ß ¯^v¯’¨‡mev wbwðZ Kivi `vq evMvb KZ©„c‡ÿi| †mB mv‡_ iv‡óªi KZ©e¨ nj welqwUi Z`viwK I cÖ‡qvR‡b mnvqZv cÖ`vb|

Pv evMv‡b †iv‡Mi cÖv`yf©ve Kgv‡Z ¯^v¯’¨ m¤§Z cvqLvbv I weï× cvwbi eë¯’v Kiv Riæwi| Avi †ivMvµvšÍ Pv kÖwgK‡ì mwVK ¯^v¯’¨‡mev wbwðZ Ki‡Z duvwoevMvbmn cÖwZwU Pv evMv‡b GKwU DbœZgv‡bi ^v¯’¨‡K›`ª Pvjy Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| Gme ^v¯’¨‡K‡›`ª GKRb K‡i GgweweGm Wv³vi wb‡qvM K‡i Zuvi Dcw¯’wZ wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi cÖwZwU f¨vwj‡Z GKwU DbœZgv‡bi ¯^v¯’¨‡mev m¤^wjZ AvaywbK nvmcvZvj w`‡Z n‡e| ZvQvov evsjv‡`k kÖg AvBb, 2006-Gi 89 aviv Abyhvqx cÖwZwU Pv evMvb I duvwo evMv‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq myweav m¤^wjZ wWm‡cbmvwimn †ivMx Kÿ _vKvi K_v|

†ewkifvM Pv evMv‡b KxUbvkK cÖ‡qvMKvix kÖwgK‡ì `¯Ívbv, gy‡Lvk BZ¨vw` mieivn bv Kivi welqwU LyeB nZvkvRbK, hv kÖwgK‡ì ¸iæZi ¯^v¯’¨SuywK‡Z †d‡j| A‡b‡KB eyKe¨v_v, ^vmKómn wewfbœ †iv‡M †fv‡Mb| Gme kÖwg‡Ki myiÿvi eë¯’v Kivi `vwqZ¡ evMvb KZ…©c‡ÿi| evsjv‡`‡k wbwl× †Kv‡bv KxUbvk‡Ki eënvi hw` Pv evMv‡b n‡Z _v‡K, Z‡e Awej‡¤^ Zv eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e|

†ivM cÖwZ‡iva I cwievi cwiKíbvq m‡PZbZvi Rb¨ cÖwZ 50 cwiev‡ii Rb¨ GKRb ¯^v¯’¨ Kg©x wb‡qvM Kiv ìKvi|

nZ`wi`ª Pv kÖwgK‡ì ÿz`ª Avq Zv‡ì cwiev‡ii mKj m`‡mï mywPwKrmv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ h‡_ó bq| ZvB evMvb gvwj‡Ki DwPZ cÖ‡Z¨K kÖwgK I Zvi †cvl¨ cwievie‡M©i m`m¨‡ì m¤ú~Y© wPwKrmvi eë¯’v wbwðZ Kiv| PvevMv‡bi evB‡i wPwKrmvaxb †ivMx Ges Zvi †`Lv‡kvbvi Rb¨ GKRb †mev`vbKvixi hveZxq LiP KZ©„cÿ‡K enb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| G‡ÿ‡Î †ivMxi m¤¢ve¨ LiP AMÖxg w`‡Z n‡e| Avi `yiv‡ivM¨ Amy‡Li †ÿ‡Î my¯’ bv nIqv ch©šÍ PvKwi †i‡L QzwU w`‡Z n‡e|

†ivMx Avbv †bIqvi Rb¨ cÖwZwU evMv‡b A¨v¤^y‡j‡Ýi eë¯’v _vKv cÖ‡qvRb| `yM©g I wew”Qbœ GjvKvq emevmKvix ¯^í cwiwPZ RvwZ‡Mvôxi gvby‡li ¯^v¯’¨ I wPwKrmv †mevi RbÏ h‡_ó msL¨K ¯^v¯’¨Kg©xmn we‡kl eë¯’v †bIqv ìKvi|

†hvMv‡hvM eë¯’v fvj bq, Ggb yM©g GjvKvq emevmKvix ^ícwiwPZ RvwZ‡Mvôxi gvby‡li ¯^v¯’¨‡mev wbwðZ Kivi RbÏ Abyiƒc we‡kl eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

wkÿv†`‡ki DËi I `wÿY c~e©vÂ‡ji 156wU Pv evMv‡b miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq i‡q‡Q gvÎ 6wU| Pv †ev‡W©i cwimsL¨vb Abyhvqx †mLv‡b evMvb KZ©„cÿ cwiPvwjZ ¯‹z‡ji msL¨v 188, hvi me¸‡jvB cÖv_wgK| GQvovI i‡q‡Q we‡`kx mvnvh¨wbf©i GbwRI cwiPvwjZ wKQz ¯‹zj| emevi ch©vß †eÂ †bB, Pvwn`v Abyhvqx †kªwYKÿ ev wkÿK †bB, wUDeI‡qj, AvmevecÎ, GgbwK cÖwZ †kÖwYi Rb¨ GKwU K‡i nvwRiv LvZvI †bB| GB nj PvevMv‡bi ¯‹zj¸‡jvi mvaviY †Pnviv| wkÿv_©x‡ì †ewkifv‡MiB wkÿv DcKiY †Kbvi mvg_© †bB, A‡b‡K cixÿvi wd w`‡Z cv‡i bv| ¯‹z‡j hvevi Dc‡hvMx wkï‡ì KZ kZvsk wkÿv cv‡”Q bv wKsev S‡o hv‡”Q, Zvi †Kvb cwimsL¨vb miKv‡ii nv‡Z †bB, Z‡e GUv cwi®‹vi †h cÖv_wgK wkÿv †bqv QvÎQvÎx‡ì wmsnfvMB Avi cov‡jLv Pvwj‡q †h‡Z cv‡i bv| AwZ bMb¨ cvwievwiK Av‡qi cvkvcvwk Gi Ab¨Zg Avi GKwU KviY, 156wU Pv evMv‡b gvÎ wZbwU gva¨wgK we`¨vjq i‡q‡Q| wVK GKBfv‡e my‡hvMmyweav I h‡Zœi Afv‡e S‡i c‡o ¯^í cwiwPZ RvwZ‡Mvôxi wkÿv_©xiv| gvZ„fvlvq co‡Z bv cviv, wkÿv DcKiY I wkÿK m¼U cÖf…wZ Kvi‡Y S‡i hv‡”Q Gme wkïI| †`‡ki mvwe©K Dbœq‡bi ¯^v‡_© GBme RvwZ‡Mvôxi wkï‡ì Rb¨ wkÿvi ch©vß my‡hvM ˆZwi Kivi j‡ÿ¨ Awej‡¤^ wKQz c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb:

we‡`kx mvnvh¨ eÜ n‡q †M‡j GbwRI cwiPvwjZ ¯‹zj¸‡jv Pvjy ivLv Am¤¢e n‡q hvq, ZvB wbiew”Qbœ wkÿv‡mev Pvjy ivLvi cÖ‡qvR‡b cÖwZwU Pv evMv‡b Pvwn`v Abymv‡i miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq Ges AšÍZ cÖwZwU f¨vwj‡Z GKwU K‡i gva¨wgK we`¨vjq ¯’vcb Kiv Riæwi| cÖwZwU cÖv_wgK ¯‹z‡j Kgc‡ÿ 4 (PviRb) wkÿK wb‡qvM Kiv ìKvi| Pv evMv‡bi ¯‹zj¸‡jv‡K miKvwiKi‡Yi we`¨gvb D‡`¨vM‡K


MwZkxj Kiv G‡ÿ‡Î dj`vqK n‡e|

¯‹z‡j evsjv cov‡bv nq e‡j ¯^í cwiwPZ RvwZ‡Mvôxi evev gvÕiv Pvq Zv‡ì †Q‡j‡g‡qiv evsjv wkLyK| GUv Ki‡Z wM‡q RvwZmË¡v¸‡jv bv cvi‡Q wb‡R‡ì fvlv c‡ii cÖR‡b¥i Kv‡Q †cŠu‡Q w`‡Z, bv cvi‡Q g~javivi ms¯‹…wZ cy‡ivcywi MÖnY Ki‡Z| ZvB †`‡ki mvs¯‹…wZK êwPÎ¨ iÿvi LvwZ‡i Ges wkÿv we¯Ív‡ii cÖ‡qvR‡b cÖv_wgK ¯Í‡i wewfbœ RvwZ‡Mvôxi wkÿv_©x‡ì Rb¨ wbR fvlvq wkÿvi eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ ivóªxq D‡`¨v‡M †mme fvlvq wkÿv DcKiY ˆZwi Ges †mB fvlvfvlx wkÿK wb‡qvM Kiv ìKvi| Pv evMv‡bi miKvwi we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z wkÿK wb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î Pv kÖwgK Rb‡Mvôxi †hvM¨Zvm¤úbœ mšÍvb‡ì AMÖvwaKvi w`‡Z n‡e|

evsjv‡`‡ki Pv Rb‡Mvôxi cÖvq mevB, Ges ¯^í cwiwPZ RvwZ‡Mvôxi wmsnfvM gvbylB f~wgnxb I AwZ`wi`ª| ZvB Gme RvwZ‡Mvôxi wkÿv_©x‡ì h_vmg‡q webvg~‡j¨ eB, †cvkvKmn Ab¨vb¨ wkÿv DcKiY mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e| †mB mv‡_ D”P wkÿvq ¯^ícwiwPZ RvwZ‡Mvôx I Pv Rb‡Mvôxi wkÿv_©x‡ì Rb¨ †KvUv eivÏ ivLvI Riæwi|

Pv kÖwgK Kj¨vY dvÛ I Pv evMvb wkÿv Uªv‡÷i wkÿv e„wËi A_© gva¨wgK, D”P gva¨wgK ¯Í‡i I wek¦we`¨vj‡qi fwZ©i mg‡qi c~‡e©B cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

Pv evMv‡b mvaviY wkÿvi cvkvcvwk KvwiMix wkÿvi eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e Ges eq¯‹ wkÿv‡K›`ª Pvjy Ki‡Z n‡e|

f~wg I m¤ú‡` AwaKvicÖ_vMZ f~wgi mvsweavwbK ¯^xK…wZ I AvBbMZ êaZvi Afve, `vwi`ª¨, ivR‰bwZK I mvgvwRK ÿgZvnxbZv BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y ¯^í cwiwPZ RvwZ‡Mvôxi gvby‡li AwaKvskB f~wgnxb| A‡b‡KB LvmRwgi Ici A¯’vqxfv‡e emevm K‡i| ÿgZvkvjx‡ì bRi †mme Rwgi Ici ci‡jB Gme RvwZ‡Mvôxi gvbyl D‡”Q‡ì gy‡LvgywL nq| bZzb †Kv_vI †KvbiK‡g gv_v †MuvRvi VvB wgj‡jI b~¨bZg K…wlRwgi eë¯’v nq bv| A‡bï Rwg‡Z K…wlgRyi ev w`bgRyi wn‡m‡e KvR KivB Zv‡ì wbqwZ| f~wg‡Z cÖ‡ekvwaKvi I f~wgi gvwjKvbvi Afve ZvB ^í cwiwPZ RvwZ‡Mvôxi Mfxi D‡Ø‡Mi KviY| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv RvwZ‡Mvôxi f~wg‡Z †Kv‡bv AwaKviB †bB, Kv‡iv mxwgZ AwaKvi Av‡Q| cÖ_vMZ AwaKv‡ii ¯^xK…wZ bv _vKvq Gme RvwZ‡Mvôx f~wgi Dci wbqš¿Y nviv‡”Q|

Ab¨w`‡K, †`‡ki DËi I `wÿY c~e©vÂ‡j Pv Pv‡li Rb¨ e‡›`ve¯Í †`qv Rwgi cwigvY 115,000 †n±i| Gi cy‡ivUvB miKvwi Rwg| eivÏK…Z Rwgi 45% Pv Pv‡l eëüZ n‡”Q| A_P Pv Rb‡Mvôxi †Kv‡bv AwaKviB †bB GB f~wg‡Z| Pvlvev‡ì Rb¨


KvD‡K †ÿZj¨vÛ eivÏ †`qv n‡j Gi wecix‡Z †ikb †K‡U †bq gvwjK cÿ| wewfbœ KviY †`wL‡q †ÿZj¨vÛ †K‡o †bqvi NUbvI N‡U|

Pv kÖwgK I ¯^í cwiwPZ RvwZ‡Mvôxi gvby‡li f~wgi AwaKvi wbwðZ Ki‡Z wKQz c`‡ÿc †bqv Riæwi:

f~wg AwaKvi msµvšÍ AvBGjI mb` 169 Abymg_©b/¯^vÿi I Zv ev¯Íevqb Kiv|

mgZ‡ji Avwèvmx‡ì Rb¨ c„_K f~wg Kwgkb MVb K‡i Zvi gva¨‡g f~wg I m¤úwË‡Z AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv|

Pv kÖwgK I Pv Rb‡Mvôxi cÖwZ cwiev‡ii Rb¨ emZwfUv I Pv‡li Rwg/‡ÿZj¨vÛ ¯’vqx e‡›`ve¯Í †Ìqv|

Pv Pv‡li Rb¨ eivÏ †`qv miKvwi Rwgi 12,441.83 †n±i K„wlRwg (‡ÿZj¨vÛ)| kÖwgKiv G Rwg eënv‡ii my‡hvM †c‡jI Gi wbqš¿Y Pv evMvb gvwj‡Ki nv‡Z| G eë¯’v A‡hŠw³K| †`‡ki LvmRwg f~wgnxb‡ì gv‡S weZi‡Yi Rb¨ †h bxwZ I AvBb i‡q‡Q Zvi AvIZvq Gme Rwgi gvwjKvbv kÖwgK‡ì ¯’vqx e‡›`ve¯Í †Ìqvi cÖwµqv ïiæ Kiv Riæwi|

Pv Rb‡Mvôxi gvbyl‡K f~wgnxb wnmv‡e miKvwi ZvwjKvq AšÍf©y³ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Lvm Rwg weZiY Ki‡Z n‡e|

Pv evMv‡bi Rb¨ eivÏ Rwgi Ae¯’v wbiƒc‡Yi Rb¨ GKwU Kwgkb MVb K‡i Rwgi cÖK…Z eënvi wPÎ †ei Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| Pv evMv‡b Pv Pvl nqbv Ggb DuPz Rwg‡Z g‡bvKvjPvi cøv‡›Ukb (ivevi I Ab¨vb¨) eÜ K‡i Pv Pvl m¤úªmvwiZ Kiv I we`¨gvb cÖvK…wZK ebf~wg iÿv Kiv|

Pv evMv‡bi Rjvkq kÖwgK‡ì wjR cÖ`vb Kiv|

Avwèvmx, ¯^ícwiwPZ RvwZ‡Mvôx I Pv Rb‡Mvôxi Kg©ms¯’vb myiÿvi eë¯’v †bIqv|

bxwZgvjv cÖYqb I ivR‰bwZK cÖwµqvq AskMÖnY I cÖwZwbwaZ¡Pv kÖwgK‡ì kÖwgK msMVb Av‡Q| Z‡e wb‡R‡ì AwaKvi cÖwZôvq kÖwgK BDwbq‡bi Ae`vb I ÿgZv mxwgZ| wKš‘ Pv kÖwgKiv ¯’vbxq, RvZxq me ai‡bi wbe©vP‡b †fvU w`‡q Ask wb‡”Q| †`‡ki MYZvwš¿K cÖwµqvq Pv kÖwgK‡ì AskMÖnY ej‡Z G ch©šÍB| †Kej †fvUvi cwiP‡q †fvU †Ìqv Qvov bxwZ I AvBb cÖYqY ch©v‡q cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv Pv Rb‡Mvôxi gvby‡liv| mgZ‡ji Avwèvmx I ¯^ícwiwPZ RvwZ‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ †Kej GKRb msm` m`m¨ n‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ wekvj msL¨K Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨

GKRb LyeB Kg| GgbwK wekvj Pv Rb‡Mvôxi gvby‡livI wb‡R‡ì K_v bxwZ wba©viK gn‡j cvVv‡Z cvi‡Q bv| †`‡ki RvZxq bxwZgvjv I AvBbmg~‡n Avwèvmxmn Ab¨vb¨ ¯^í cwiwPZ RvwZ‡Mvôx I Pv Rb‡Mvôxi `vex, AwaKvi I msMÖv‡gi cÖwZdjb NUv‡bvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì ivR‰bwZK AskMÖnY evov‡bvi cvkvcvwk wewfbœ bxwZgvjv cÖYqb cÖwµqvq cÖwZwbwaZ¡ wbwðZ Kiv ìKvi| GRb¨ wb‡P D‡jøwLZ eë¯’v¸‡jv MÖnY Kiv Riæwi:

Pv Rb‡Mvôx Ges Avwèvmx‡ì Rb¨ RvZxq msm‡` msiwÿZ Avmb ivLv|

Avwèvmx Aay¨wlZ GjvKvq ¯’vbxq miKv‡i msiwÿZ Avmb ivLv|

Avwèvmx, ¯^í cwiwPZ RvwZ‡Mvôx, Pv Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ c„_K gš¿Yvjq Ges mswkøó Rb‡Mvôx †_‡K gš¿x wb‡qvM Kiv|

RvZxq bxwZgvjv Ges AvBb cÖYqb msµvšÍ KwgwU‡Z cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Kivi I gZvgZ `v‡bi my‡hvM †Ìqv|

RvZxq bxwZgvjvmg~‡n ¯^í cwiwPZ RvwZ‡Mvôxmn mKj Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx I Pv Rb‡Mvôx m¤ú‡K© c„_K Aby‡”Q` ivLv|

bvix I wkï myiÿvPv kÖwgK bvix I Zv‡ì wkïiv me‡P‡q †ewk Ae‡nwjZ Ges cÖvwšÍK Rb‡Mvôxi g‡aÏ cÖvwšÍK Ae¯’v‡b Av‡Q| bvix Pv kÖwg‡Kiv yB-wZb gvBj †nu‡U evMv‡b wM‡q KvR K‡i| Kv‡Ri cÖ‡qvR‡b evMv‡b nuvU‡Z nq gvB‡ji ci gvBj| GZ cwikÖ‡gi c‡iI cywóKi Lvevi †_‡K ewÂZ _v‡K bvixiv| G Kvi‡Y Pv evMv‡bi bvixiv i³k~Y¨Zv I Acywó‡Z †fv‡Mb| GLv‡b †g‡q‡ì A‡b‡Ki Aíeq‡m we‡q nq| Nb Nb Mf©aviY, cÖme c~e©eZ©x I cieZ©x †mevi Afvemn bvbv mgm¨vq Av‡Q bvixiv| gv‡qi Acywói Kvi‡Y Kg IR‡bi wkïi Rb¥ nq, gv I wkï g„Zzï nviI †ewk| GQvov bvix I wkï‡ì †hŠb myiÿvi cÖPÐ Afve Av‡Q|

AšÍtmË¡v Ae¯’vq Pv kÖwgK‡K NÈvi ci NÈv ùvwo‡q KvR Ki‡Z nq| hv ¯^v‡¯’ï Rb¨ LyeB SuywKc~Y©| Pv kÖwgK‡ì gvZ…Z¡Kvjxb QzwU I fvZv miKvwi AvBb †gvZv‡eK wbwðZ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| GQvov cÖm~wZ QzwUKvjxb mg‡q cÖm~wZ I wkïi Ilya, wPwKrmv I cywóKi Lvevi mieivn wbwðZ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

cÖwZwU Pv evMvb I duvwo evMv‡b wkï m`b †K›`ª wbg©vY K‡i †mLv‡b wkï‡ì we‡bv`b mvgMÖx I cywóKi Lv`¨ mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|

Pv evMv‡b bvix Kg©Pvixi msL¨v evov‡Z n‡e| cÖwZwU evMv‡b †hLv‡b cvZv Pqb nq, †mLv‡b Ôbvix m`©viÕ wb‡qvM w`‡Z n‡e|

Pv evMv‡b bvix wkÿvi cÖmv‡i we‡kl eë¯’v wb‡Z n‡e|


bvix I wkïi †hŠb wbivcËv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

Kg©ms¯’vbGL‡bv Pv wk‡í wb‡qvwRZ kÖwgK‡ì †kvfb Kg©cwi‡ek wbwðZ Kiv nqwb| Pv wk‡í wkïkÖg, B”Qvi weiæ‡× KvR Ki‡Z eva¨ nIqv, msMwVZ nIqvi e¨vcv‡i bvbv cÖwZeÜKZv, ch©vß gRywi †_‡K eÂbv, `ÿZv weKv‡k evav, gvbem¤ú` Dbœq‡b ch©vß my‡hv‡Mi Afvemn bvbvgyLx mgm¨v i‡q †M‡Q|

Ab¨vb¨ wk‡íi g‡Zv Pv wk‡í evMvb, f¨vwj I RvZxq wfwËK †UªW BDwbqb Kivi AwaKvi w`‡Z n‡e| Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq AvBbx ms¯‹vi Kiv Ki‡Z n‡e|

Pv kÖwgK‡ì m‡PZbZv e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ we`¨gvb bvbvwea AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© cÖwkÿ‡Yi Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z n‡e| †UªW BDwbqb‡KB G `vwqZ¡ wb‡Z n‡e|

Pv evMv‡b bZzb PvKzix m„wói Afv‡e †eKvi‡Z¡i nvi e„w×i †cÖwÿ‡Z †eKvi‡ì KvwiMix cÖwkÿY w`‡q Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|

Pv wkí mswkøó mKj cÖwZôv‡b wb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î Pv Rb‡Mvôxi †hvM¨Zvm¤úbœ mšÍvb‡ì‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡Z n‡e|

miKvwi I Avav miKvwi mKj cÖwZôv‡b wb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î Pv Rb‡Mvôxi †hvM¨Zvm¤úbœ mšÍvb‡ì we‡kl myweav w`‡Z n‡e|

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Pv kÖwgK, evMvb Ges Pv wkí mswkøó Z‡_ï Aeva cÖevn wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

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Pv kÖwgK I ¯^ícwiwPZ RvwZmË¡vmg~‡ni ivR‰bwZK I Av ...sehd.org/images/euproject/PoliticalAgendaBN.pdf8 Pv kÖwgK I ¯^ícwiwPZ RvwZmË¡vmg~‡ni ivR‰bwZK I Av_©-mvgvwRK