QCVN 02-01.2009.BNNPTNT_Co So Che Bien Thuy San, Dieu Kien Chung

CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN 02 - 01: 2009/BNNPTNT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

C S SN XUT KINH DOANH THC PHM THY SN IU KIN CHUNG M BO AN TON THC PHM

Fisheries Food Business Operators General conditions for food safety

H NI 2009

2

Li ni u:

QCVN 02 - 01: 2009/BNNPTNT do Cc Qun l Cht lng

Nng lm sn v Thy sn bin son, V Khoa hc Cng

ngh v Mi trng trnh duyt v c ban hnh theo

Thng t s /2009/TT-BNNPTNT ngy thng nm

2009 ca B Nng nghip v Pht trin Nng thn


C S SN XUT KINH DOANH THC PHM THY SN

IU KIN CHUNG M BO AN TON THC PHM

Fisheries Food Business Operators General conditions for food safety

CHNG 1. NHNG QUY NH CHUNG

1.1. Phm vi iu chnh

Quy chun ny quy nh nhng iu kin c bn m bo an ton thc phm (ATTP) cho cc c s sn xut kinh doanh thy sn dng lm thc phm.

1.2. i tng p dng

1.2.1. Quy chun ny p dng cho cc c s sn xut kinh doanh thy sn dng lm thc phm (sau y gi tt l c s) thuc phm vi qun l ca B Nng nghip v pht trin nng thn.

1.2.2. Quy chun ny khng p dng cho cc c s sn xut vi mc ch t tiu dng.

1.3. Gii thch t ng

Trong Quy chun ny, cc t ng di y c hiu nh sau:

1.3.1. Thy sn: ng vt, thc vt sng trong nc v lng c, k c trng v nhng b phn ca chng

1.3.2. Thy sn sng: ng vt thu sn ang cn sng hoc ang gi trng thi tim sinh.

1.3.3. Sn phm thy sn: sn phm c ngun gc t thy sn c s dng lm thc phm hoc thc phm phi ch m thnh phn ca n c cha thy sn.

1.3.4. Sn phm thy sn ti: cc sn phm thy sn, nguyn con hoc s ch, cha c s dng bt c hnh thc x l no bo qun ngoi vic lm lnh.

1.3.5. S ch: l hot ng chia tch ra tng phn, ct, b xng, bm, lt da, nghin, lm sch, bc v, cn mng, lm lnh, ng lnh hay r ng.

1.3.6. Ch bin: l bt k hot ng no v cn bn lm thay i sn phm ban u, bao gm gia nhit, xng khi, lm chn, lm kh, p tm gia v, chit xut, bc tch hay kt hp cc hot ng trn.

1.3.7. Lm lnh: qu trnh lm gim nhit ca sn phm thu sn ti, hoc gn ti nhit ng bng v c duy tr nhit y.

1.3.8. ng lnh: qu trnh lm gim nhit ca sn phm thu sn ti -18oC

hoc thp hn.

1.3.9. Cht ly nhim: l bt k tc nhn sinh hc, ha hc hay hp cht khc khng ch nh a vo thc phm nhng c kh nng nh hng n cht lng, an ton thc phm.


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1.3.10. Ly nhim: C s hin hu hoc thm nhp ca cc cht ly nhim vo sn phm.

1.3.11. Nc sch: nc p ng cc yu cu dng cho ch bin thc phm theo Quy nh ca B Y t.

1.3.12. Nc bin sch: l nc bin t nhin hay c x l khng cha cc vi sinh vt, cht c hi, ph du sinh vt bin, c t vi lng c kh nng gy mt ATTP, nh hng n sc khe ngi tiu dng.

1.3.13. L hng thy sn: l tp hp nhiu c th ca cng mt i tng ng thc vt thy sn, c cng mt iu kin bo qun, thuc mt ch s hu, c tp kt hoc giao nhn cng mt thi gian v a im

CHNG 2. QUY NH K THUT

2.1. Quy nh chung i vi c s sn xut kinh doanh thu sn:

2.1.1. a im

2.1.1.1. C s phi c b tr v tr ph hp, khng b nh hng ca cc yu t nh: mi hi, khi, bi, cc tc nhn gy nhim khc t mi trng xung quanh v khng b ngp nc, ng nc khi tri ma, hoc khi nc triu dng cao.

2.1.1.2. C s ang hot ng b nh hng ca cc yu t k trn, phi c bin php khc phc, khng chng tr thnh ngun gy nhim bn sn phm.

2.1.1.3. a im xy dng/b tr c s phi hi cc yu t:

a. C ngun nc m bo cho cc hot ng sn xut thc phm.

b. Thun tin v giao thng vn chuyn sn phm thc phm.

2.1.2. Mi trng xung quanh

2.1.2.1. Khu vc xung quanh, ng, li i v cc khu vc khc trong c s phi lt bng vt liu cng, bn, hoc ph c, trng cy.

2.1.2.2. C h thng thot nc tt cho khu vc chung quanh v d lm v sinh.

2.1.3. Yu cu v b tr, thit k:

2.1.3.1. C tng bao ngn cch vi bn ngoi.

2.1.3.2. Cc khu vc sn xut phi c kch thc ph hp, m bo cc hot ng ch bin sn phm thu sn, cho php thc hin c vic bo tr, lm v sinh hoc kh trng thch hp.

2.1.3.3. Khng to ni n nu cho ng vt gy hi; khng cc tc nhn gy nhim nh: bi, kh thi, mi hi v ng vt gy hi xm nhp.

2.1.3.4. Khu vc sn xut phi c b tr hp l bng cch phn lung ring cng nhn, nguyn liu, bn thnh phm, thnh phm, nc , vt liu bao gi v ph liu trong qu trnh sn xut hn ch kh nng gy nhim cho cho sn phm.

2.1.3.5. Cc khu vc sn xut c yu cu v iu kin v sinh khc nhau phi c ngn cch ph hp.


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2.1.4. Kt cu nh xng khu vc sn xut

2.1.4.1. Nn

a. Nn nh xng phi p ng c yu cu:

i. C b mt cng, chu ti trng.

ii. Khng thm v ng nc, khng trn.

iii. Khng c khe h, vt nt.

iv. D lm v sinh, kh trng.

b. Gia nn vi tng, b thit b, my mc ... phi c gc ln ph hp d lm v sinh

2.1.4.2. Thot nc nn

a. Ti cc khu t:

i. Nn nh xng phi nhn v c dc khng nh hn 1:48, m bo khng b ng nc.

ii. H thng rnh thot nc nn phi c kch thc, s lng, v tr ph hp m bo thot ht nc trong iu kin lm vic vi cng sut ln nht.

b. Cc rnh thot nc khi chy ra ngoi phi qua h ga dng by nc v d lm v sinh.

c. Li chn tch cht thi rn trong h thng thot nc phi d tho lp.

d. H thng thot nc khu vc sn xut khng c ni thng vi h thng thot nc ca khu vc v sinh.

. H thng thot nc ca khu vc sn xut khi c ni thng vi h thng thot nc ma, phi thit k m bo cho khu vc sn xut khng b ngp nc.

e. Cc rnh h thot nc thi, phi m bo nc chy c theo chiu t khu vc yu cu iu kin v sinh cao sang khu vc yu cu iu kin v sinh thp hn

2.1.4.3. Tng

a. Tng cc khu sn xut sn phm thu sn phi:

i. Lm bng vt liu bn, khng c, khng thm nc v c mu sng.

ii. Nhn v khng c vt nt; cc mi ghp phi kn.

iii. D lm v sinh v kh trng.

b. Mt trn cc vch lng phi c nghing khng nh hn 45 .

c. Cc ng ng, dy dn phi c t chm trong tng, hoc c bc gn, c nh cch tng 0,1 m.

2.1.4.4. Trn

a. Trn nh xng phi m bo nhn, c mu sng

b. Khng b bong trc, d lm v sinh.

2.1.4.5. Ca ra vo, ca s, l thng gi


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a. Ca ra vo, ca s, l thng gi nhng ni sn phm c yu cu iu kin v sinh cao ang c ch bin hoc bao gi khng c b tr m thng ra mi trng chung quanh.

b. C li chn cn trng ca s v l thng gi m thng ra ngoi. Li chn phi d tho lp.

c. G di ca s phi nghing vi tng pha trong phng ch bin mt gc khng nh hn 45 .

d. Ca v ca phi c b mt nhn, khng thm nc v ng kn c. Nu ca lm bng khung knh, khe h gia knh vi khung phi c bt kn bng silicon, hoc giong cao su.

. Ca ra vo, ca m ra ngoi hoc cc cc ni cn thit phi c:

i. Mn chn lm bng nha trong, d lm v sinh, hoc

ii. Mn kh thi, hoc

iii. Ca t ng.

e. Ca ra vo ca cc phng ch bin khng c m thng trc tip vi bung my, bung v sinh, khu vc tp trung hoc cha cht thi.

g. Thit b, bng chuyn, mng hoc cc dng c chuyn ti, nu lp t xuyn qua tng nh xng ra ngoi, th ni tip gip tng v thit b phi kn.

2.1.4.6. Cu thang, bc thm v cc k phi:

a. Ch to bng vt liu bn, khng thm nc, khng trn, khng g, v d lm v sinh.

b. B tr v tr thch hp.

c. Thit k m bo an ton cho sn phm v thit b ch bin.

2.1.4.7. H thng thng gi

a. H thng thng gi phi m bo thi c khng kh nng, hi nc, cc kh ngng t, mi hi, khi, bi ra ngoi.

b. c b tr ly khng kh sch t bn ngoi. Ni ht kh t ngoi vo phi c li lc, hoc phin lc d tho lp.

c. Ni ht kh sch v thot kh thi phi c che chn cn thn.

d. Trong cc phng ch bin thc phm, phi m bo cho dng khng kh chuyn ng t ni c yu cu v sinh cao sang ni c yu cu v sinh thp hn.

2.1.4.8. H thng chiu sng

a. S dng nh sng t nhin, hoc nhn to vi cng thc hin cc hot ng sn xut hoc kim tra.

b. n chiu sng treo trn khu vc ch bin v bao gi phi an ton v c chp bo him.

2.1.5. Thit b v dng c, kho cha

2.1.5.1. Yu cu chung

a. Thit b v dng c tip xc trc tip, hoc gin tip vi sn phm phi:


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i. Lm bng vt liu khng to ra mi v cc cht c nh hng n cht lng cm quan v ATVS v cho sn phm.

ii. Khng ngm nc, khng g st, khng b n mn; c th ra v kh trng nhiu ln.

iii. B mt d lm v sinh.

b. Khng c s dng cc vt liu kh lm v sinh. Vic s dng g phi theo qui nh ti Mc 2.1.5.4 ca Quy chun ny.

c. Du bi trn cc b phn truyn ng ca my mc, thit b ch bin c kh nng ly nhim cho sn phm phi l du chuyn dng cho my thc phm. Khng c s dng du my thng thng.

d. Thit b phi c b tr, lp t d kim tra, d lm v sinh v kh trng ton b bng cch:

i. Cha khong trng gia thit b v tng, gia thit b ny vi thit b khc lm v sinh .

ii. Nu thit b t trc tip trn sn, phi c gn cht xung sn; hoc nu t trn b, gia b v nn phi c g cong; hoc t trn chn , phi cch mt sn t nht 0,3 m.

. Thit b pha trn khu vc sn xut, phi c lp t khng trc tip, hoc gin tip gy nhim cho nguyn liu v sn phm, khng cn tr vic lm v sinh.

2.1.5.2. Dng c cha ng

a. Dng c cha ng sn phm phi lm bng vt liu bn, khng thm nc, khng r st, khng b n mn, c b mt nhn, thot nc tt, d lm v sinh v kh trng.

b. Thng cha ph thi phi:

i. c ghi r, hoc c du hiu phn bit r vi dng c cha sn phm

ii. Kn, lm bng vt liu khng thm nc ph hp, khng b n mn

iii. D lm v sinh (nu dng li) hoc tiu hu c (nu dng 1 ln

iv. C np y kn khi vn chuyn ra ngoi v khi bn ngoi.

2.1.5.3. H thng vn chuyn

Mng v cc h thng vn chuyn khc cn phi c cc ca kim tra v d tho lp lm v sinh v kh trng.

2.1.5.4. S dng g bn trong c s

a. Khng c dng g lm b mt tip xc vi thc phm trong khu ch bin, t ng, kho mt, kho bo qun nc .

b. Nu dng g lm ca, khung ca, ca s, chi, bn chi v cc th khc trong khu ch bin, phi ph kn g bng lp ph bn v khng c.

c. C th dng cc k g sch v chc chn k cc dng c cha nguyn liu hoc thnh phm c ng gi kn tt c cc khu vc v trong cc cngten, phng tin vn chuyn.

2.1.5.5. Yu cu i vi kho lnh


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a. Lm bng cc vt liu bn, nhn, khng thm nc v khng g,

b. Duy tr c nhit ca tm sn phm phi t -18oC, hoc thp hn,

ngay c khi cht y hng,

c. Khng c a sn phm ra khi thit b cp ng bao gi v chuyn vo kho lnh nu nhit tm sn phm cha t -18

oC. Sn phm sau khi bao gi

phi c a ngay vo kho lnh.

d. Nhit kho lnh phi c gim st v ghi li t ng. C nhit k lp t ti ni d nhn, d c, nhit k c chnh xc n 0.5

oC.

. Trong trng hp nhit k t ghi hng, phi tin hnh theo di v v biu nhit vi tn sut ti thiu 2gi/1ln.

e. B cm nhit ca nhit k ni c nhit cao nht trong kho

g. Khi x bng, nc t gin lnh chy ht c ra ngoi

h. Khng c s dng kho lnh cp ng sn phm. Trong kho lnh, sn phm thu sn phi c sp xp theo tng l ring bit.

2.1.5.6. Yu cu i vi kho bo qun nc

a. C b mt nhn, khng thm nc

b. Kn, cch nhit, c ca ng kn c

c. D lm v sinh v c lm v sinh nh k

d. B tr v kt cu trnh c kh nng ly nhim.

2.1.5.7. Yu cu i vi kho bo n cha nguyn liu thu sn

a. Kt cu vng chc, c b mt nhn, khng thm nc, d lm v sinh

b. c thit k v bo tr ph hp, khng nh hng n an ton v ti ca nguyn liu.

2.1.5.8. Kho cha bao b, vt liu bao gi sn phm thu sn

a. Kn, kh ro, thong mt

b. Bao b, vt liu bao gi sn phm khng trc tip di nn kho

2.1.6. H thng cung cp nc


a. C s phi c h thng cung cp nc, m bo cung cp nc theo yu cu ca sn xut.

b. Nc sch phi p ng c cc quy nh v sinh nu ti mc 1.2.10 ca Quy chun ny.

2.1.6.2. X l nc

a. Nu cn thit nc phi c x l bng cch lng lc v kh trng thch hp t c yu cu.

b. Vic x l nc cn phi c thc hin theo ng quy phm v sinh tt (GHP/SSOP).

2.1.6.3. B cha nc dng cho sn xut


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a. C s phi c b cha nc cung cp cho mi hot ng vo thi k cao im nht.

b. B cha nc phi c thit k v ch to sao cho b mt bn trong b nhn, khng ngm nc.

c. B cha nc phi c ca c np y khng b ngm nc vi kch thc cho ngi qua c vo lm v sinh v kim tra. ca phi c thit k khng cho nc ma v cc loi nc khc t khu vc ch bin chy vo b.

d. L thong ca b nc phi c bc li chn.

. Khu vc xung quanh b phi c lm v sinh sch s, khng tch t rc ri, nc ng v cc cht khc lm nhim nc bn trong b.

e. C k hoch nh k v sinh b nc.

2.1.6.4. H thng ng dn nc

a. C s phi c h thng cung cp nc sch s dng cho sn xut tch bit vi h thng cung cp nc s dng cho cc mc ch khc v c s cho mi h thng; phi c bin php chng chy ngc nhng ni cn thit.

b. Cc vi v ng ng dn nc sch trong khu vc sn xut phi c nh s r rng trn thc t v trn s ly mu kim sot cht lng nc theo k hoch.

c. Cc vi v ng ng dn nc s dng cho mc ch khc trong khu ch bin, phi nh du r rng phn bit c vi ng ng dn nc sch .

2.1.7. H thng cung cp nc


a. Nc s dng trong c s phi c:

i. Sn xut t nc sch hoc nc bin sch.

ii. Sn xut hp v sinh.

iii. Bo qun v vn chuyn, phn phi, s dng hp v sinh.

iv. nh k ly mu kim sot cht lng nc .

v. Phi p ng c yu cu nh i vi nc sch c qui nh theo Mc 1.2.10 ca Quy chun ny.

b. Phng tin vn chuyn nc phi c kt cu d lm v sinh, c ch to bng vt liu cng, bn, khng g, khng cha cc cht c hi c th nhim vo sn phm.

2.1.7.2. Thit b xay, nghin nc

a. C kt cu thch hp, d lm v sinh.

b. c ch to bng vt liu bn, khng g, khng thm nc, khng gy c cho sn phm.

2.1.8. H thng cung cp hi nc

2.1.8.1. Hi nc dng tip xc trc tip vi sn phm hoc b mt tip xc trc tip vi sn phm khng c cha cc cht lm nhim bn sn phm.

2.1.8.2. H thng sn xut v cung cp hi nc cho c s phi:

a. c thit k hp l v bc cch nhit ng ng.


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b. Ch to bng vt liu thch hp.

c. An ton cho qu trnh s dng, d bo dng, sa cha.

2.1.9. H thng cung cp khng kh nn v cc kh khc

2.1.9.1. Khng kh nn v cc kh khc s dng trong ch bin khi tip xc trc tip, hoc gin tip vi sn phm, phi khng c cha du, hoc cc cht c hi khc v khng lm nhim bn sn phm.

2.1.9.2. Nu l khng kh nn, phi qua phin lc khng kh u vo. Phin lc c t ni sch s.

2.1.10. X l cht thi rn

2.1.10.1. C s phi c dng c thu gom cht thi v cc cht c hi khc lm nh hng n ATVS sn phm v mi trng xung quanh.

2.1.10.2. Cht thi rn phi c thu gom v vn chuyn ra khi khu vc sn xut t nht 2 gi mt ln trong thi gian hot ng.

2.1.10.3. Ni cha ph thi phi kn, cch bit vi khu vc sn xut v phi c thng gi ring, d lm v sinh v kh trng.

. 2.1.11. Phng tin v sinh v kh trng

2.1.11.1. Phng tin ra v kh trng tay

a. C s phi c cc phng tin ra, kh trng tay ph hp v c b tr ti:

i. Li i ca cng nhn vo khu vc sn xut

ii. Phng sn xut.

iii. Khu vc nh v sinh.

b. Cc phng tin ny phi c :

i. Trang b vi nc khng vn hnh trc tip bng tay,

ii. Cung cp nc sch,

iii. C x phng nc ra tay,

iv. C phng tin lm kh tay ph hp v hp v sinh. Nu dng giy hoc khn lau tay, phi thng xuyn c giy, khn lau tay dng mt ln v c dng c ng giy, khn thi cc ch r tay,

v. C phng tin kh trng tay nhng ni cn thit.

vi. C bng ch dn nhng ni cn thit.

2.1.11.2. B nc st trng ng

a. B nc st trng ng phi c b tr ti ca vo khu ch bin, c thit k sao cho bt buc ngi ra vo phi li qua.

b. B nc st trng ng phi:

i. C ngp nc khng di 0,15 m,

ii. C l thot thay nc nh k,

iii. Hm lng chlorin d trong nc st trng ng t 100 - 200ppm.


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iv. Khng nc ra tay chy vo b nc st trng ng.

2.1.11.3. Phng thay bo h lao ng

a. C s phi c phng thay bo h lao ng ph hp nhng ni cn thit v c thit k, b tr hp l.

b. Phng thay bo h lao ng phi:

i. Cch bit hon ton vi phng ch bin v khng m ca thng trc tip vo phng ch bin.

ii. c b tr ring cho cng nhn nam v n, cch bit cc khu vc sn xut c yu cu v sinh khc nhau.

iii. C ch cng nhn bo qun t trang, giy dp.

iv. B tr ring ni qun o bo h, khng ln vi qun o cng nhn mc ngoi nh my.

v. c chiu sng v thng gi tt.

2.1.11.4. Khu vc nh v sinh

a. Khu vc nh v sinh phi m bo c yu cu:

i. B tr gn nhng cch ly hon ton vi khu ch bin v khng m ca trc tip vo khu ch bin,

ii. Thit k hp v sinh, c trang b h thng x nc cng bc,

iii. Chiu sng v thng gi tt, khng c mi hi thi,

iv. C phng tin ra tay bn trong hoc cnh nh v sinh,

v. Cung cp nc, giy v sinh v x phng ra tay,

vi. Thng cha rc c np y kn v khng m np bng tay.

b. S lng nh v sinh ring cho tng gii tnh, phi theo nhu cu ca cng nhn trong mt ca sn xut. S lng nh v sinh c qui nh c th nh sau:

S ngi (tnh theo tng gii) - S nh v sinh t nht phi c

01 09: 01

10 24: 02

25 49: 03

50 100: 05

Trn 100: C thm 30 ngi, phi thm 01 nh v sinh

2.1.11.5. Phng tin lm v sinh v kh trng thit b, dng c

a. C s phi trang b phng tin chuyn dng lm v sinh v kh trng dng c, thit b ch bin.

b. Khu vc ra dng c phi c b tr ring khng lm nhim bn sn phm trn dy chuyn sn xut; trang b bn ra bng vt liu khng g v d c ra, c l thot nc v ln nhng ngp c dng c sn xut.

c. Thit b v dng c v sinh hng ngy phi c b tr ni d ly khi cn s dng.


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d. Phi c gi, t hay ngn ring bit ng cc thit b lm v sinh. T, ngn phi c b tr ni thch hp, c thng gi tt v c ch treo dng c lm v sinh.

. Cht ty ra v kh trng phi c php s dng, c ng trong thng cha kn, bo qun ring bit trong kho thng thong, c kha. Trn cc thng cha phi ghi r bng ting Vit tn cht ty ra v kh trng.

2.1.11.6. Thit b kh trng

a. Nu trong c s cn c thit b kh trng, thit b phi ph hp kh trng dng c v thit b ch bin nhng ni cn thit.

b. Thit b kh trng phi lm bng vt liu khng g v d lm v sinh.

2.1.12. iu kin m bo ATVS trong s ch/ch bin thu sn


a. Sn phm phi c x l v bo qun trong iu kin trnh c nhim bn, hn ch ti a s suy gim cht lng v ngn chn vi sinh vt pht trin.

b. Trnh nhim cho trc tip hoc gin tip cc cng on t nguyn liu n khi xut xng sn phm. Cng on sau phi sch hn cng on trc.

c. iu kin sn xut phi m bo duy tr sn phm nhit ph hp. Thi gian sn phm nm trn dy chuyn cng ngn cng tt.

d. Cng nhn b phn x l sn phm cha ng gi khng c cng mt lc tin hnh cc cng on khc nhau c th gy nhim bn cho sn phm.

. Khng sn phm tip xc trc tip vi sn nh. Khay, hp, chu ng sn phm khng c t trc tip trn sn nh.

e. Khng vt nui v ng vt khc vo khu vc sn xut.

g. Cng nhn khng c thc hin cc hnh ng c th gy nhim vo sn phm

h. Khch vo khu vc ch bin phi mc o bo h, i m bo h, eo khu trang (nu cn) v i ng.

i. Khng c sn xut, hoc lu tr cc cht gy nhim bn v lm nh hng ti mi v ca sn phm nh: thc n ng vt, cht thi, ph phm ... cng ch vi sn phm lm thc phm.

k. Khng c s dng cc loi xe vn chuyn c thi khi trong khu vc ch bin.

l. Khng c lu trong nh xng nhng vt dng, thit b khng ph hp vi cng vic ca c s hoc khng c php s dng hoc ht thi hn s dng.

2.1.12.2. Bo tr

a. C s hng ngy phi tin hnh kim tra tnh trng nh xng, thit b, my mc, dng c v bo tr, sa cha khi chng khng p ng c cc yu cu quy nh trong Quy chun ny.

b. Vic sa cha, bo tr phi m bo khng nh hng n ATVS thc phm.

2.1.12.3. Kim sot ng vt gy hi


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a. C s phi c k hoch v bin php hu hiu chng cc loi gm nhm, chim th, cn trng v ng vt gy hi khc.

b. Cht c dit cn trng, cc loi gm nhm, phi c bo qun nghim ngt trong t hoc trong kho ring c kho. Tuyt i khng ly nhim cht c vo sn phm.

2.1.12.4. V sinh v kh trng

a. C s phi c lc lng lm v sinh ring, phi xy dng k hoch lm v sinh nh xng, thit b ph hp vi tnh cht v quy m sn xut ca c s.

b. B mt ca thit b, my mc tip xc trc tip vi sn phm phi c v sinh sch s v kh trng sau mi ln ngh gia ca v sau mi ca sn xut.

c. Trnh lm nhim bn sn phm trong qu trnh lm v sinh v kh trng. Khng dng vi nc p lc cao v sinh nh xng v thit b, dng c ch bin khi trong khu vc ch bin c sn phm cha c ng gi.

d. Cht ty ra v kh trng phi ph hp vi mc ch s dng. Ch s dng cc cht ty ra v kh trng c php theo quy nh ca B Y t. Cht kh trng cn st li trn b mt c th tip xc vi sn phm phi c ra sch trc khi bt u sn xut.

2.1.13. S dng ph gia, cht h tr ch bin

2.1.13.1. Ph gia, cht h tr ch bin phi ph hp vi mc ch s dng. Ch s dng cc ph gia, cht h tr ch bin c php theo quy nh hin hnh.

2.1.13.2. Phi b tr khu vc thch hp bo qun ph gia, cht h tr ch bin; khng c bo qun chung vi ha cht ty ra/kh trng, ha cht c hi. Khu vc bo qun phi c gi gn sch s v phng chng c s xm nhp ca cn trng, ng vt gy hi.

2.1.14. Cng nhn tip xc trc tip vi sn phm


a. Cng nhn c bnh truyn nhim hoc mc bnh c th ly nhim cho sn phm nh: b bng, c vt thng b nhim trng, b bnh ngoi da, tiu chy... khng c lm vic trong nhng cng on sn xut c th trc tip hoc gin tip lm nhim bn sn phm.

b. Cng nhn s sn xut sn phm phi c khm sc kho khi tuyn dng v nh k kim tra sc kho mi nm ti thiu mt ln, m bo tiu chun lm vic theo qui nh ca B Y t. H s theo di sc kho ca tng cng nhn, phi c bo qun, lu gi y ti c s c th xut trnh kp thi khi c quan kim tra yu cu.

c. Cn b qun l sn xut, cng nhn tip xc vi sn phm phi c o to.

2.1.14.2. Bo h lao ng

a. Cng nhn sn xut trong thi gian lm vic phi:

i. Trang phc bo h lao ng v i ng.

ii. i m bo h che kn tc,

iii. Ti nhng ni x l sn phm yu cu v sinh cao, cng nhn phi eo khu trang che kn ming v mi.


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iv. Nu s dng gng tay, phi m bo gng tay sch, hp v sinh v khng b thng.

b. Qun o bo h phi c c s ch bin tp trung git sch sau mi ca sn xut. Cng nhn khng c mc qun o bo h ra ngoi khu vc sn xut.

c. Cng nhn ch bin sn phm cha bao gi phi mc qun o bo h sng mu.

d. Qun o, vt dng c nhn ca cng nhn phi bn ngoi khu vc ch bin.

. Cn b qun l, khch tham quan khng c mang trang sc, vt d ri, hoc vt gy nguy c mt v sinh v phi mc bo h lao ng khi vo phn xng sn xut.

2.1.14.3. V sinh c nhn

a. Cng nhn tip xc trc tip vi sn phm phi ra tay:

i. Trc khi i vo khu vc ch bin,

ii. Sau khi i v sinh,

iii. Sau khi tip xc vi bt k tc nhn c kh nng gy nhim bn no.

b. Cng nhn tay b t, b thng khng c tip xc trc tip vi sn phm.

2.2. Xc nh l hng

2.2.1. C s phi c h s y cho mi l hng c sn xut. Mi mt l nguyn liu c nhp vo phi c mt m s ring. M s v h s ca mi l phi c thng tin v:

2.2.1.1. C s cung cp nguyn liu,

2.2.1.2. Ngy v gi nhn nguyn liu,

2.2.1.3. Tn loi thu sn,

2.2.1.4. Khi lng,

2.2.1.5. Cc thng s v cht lng v an ton (bao gm c nhit bo qun nguyn liu).

2.2.2. M s phi c ghi km theo l hng cc cng on ch bin. Nhng k m hiu v nguyn liu, sn phm trn dy chuyn sn xut phi cn c theo m s ny. M s phi c ghi trn bao b thnh phm c th truy xut c l hng t thnh phm v n nguyn liu.

2.3. Vn chuyn

2.3.1. Quy nh chung v vn chuyn

2.3.1.1. Thu sn v sn phm thu sn phi c thao tc cn thn trong qu trnh bc d v vn chuyn, trnh lm h hi, lm bn bao b v sn phm.

2.3.1.2. Khng c s dng phng tin vn chuyn sn phm thu sn vn chuyn sn phm khc c th gy nhim bn cho sn phm thu sn. Nu s dng vn chuyn sn phm khc, phng tin phi c v sinh v kh trng cn thn trc khi s dng li vn chuyn sn phm thu sn.


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2.3.1.3. B mt tip xc trc tip vi sn phm thu sn v cc dng c bn trong phng tin vn chuyn phi nhn, d lm sch v kh trng. Khng c vn chuyn sn phm thu sn bng cc phng tin khng m bo v sinh.

2.3.1.4. Phng tin, dng c vn chuyn sn phm thu sn phi c lm v sinh v kh trng trc v sau mi chuyn vn chuyn.

2.3.2. Yu cu v nhit trong qu trnh vn chuyn

Trong trng hp cn thit, phng tin vn chuyn hoc container c s dng vn chuyn sn phm thc phm phi c kh nng bo qun thc phm nhit thch hp v cho php theo di c nhit ny.

2.3.3. Trch nhim khi vn chuyn v lu kho

Ngi vn chuyn v th kho c trch nhim m bo vic vn chuyn v bo qun sn phm ang c lu tr, phi ph hp vi nhng quy nh trong Quy chun ny.

2.4. Qun l cht lng v ATVS thc phm

2.4.1. C s phi xy dng v p dng h thng qun l cht lng theo ng quy nh nu ti QCVN 02 - 02: 2009/BNNPTNT.

2.4.2. Nhn s kim sot cht lng

2.4.2.1. C s phi c s nhn vin lm nhim v kim sot cht lng trong qu trnh sn xut.

2.4.2.2. Ngi ph trch v cc nhn vin kim sot cht lng phi c kinh nghim v hiu bit v cng ngh ch bin, kim sot cht lng v nh gi cht lng sn phm thu sn.

2.4.3. Yu cu v phng kim nghim phc v cho kim sot cht lng

C s phi c phng kim nghim ring, hoc phi k hp ng/c Danh mc cc phng kim nghim bn ngoi c C quan c thm quyn nh gi, ch nh l Phng kim nghim nng lc tham gia kim nghim cht lng, ATTP thy sn.

2.5. Qui nh ring i vi x l sn phm thu sn ti

2.5.1. Trc khi ng gi, sn phm qua x l phi c lm lnh xung nhit + 4

oC hoc thp hn, nhng khng di -1

oC.

2.5.2. Nc dng bo qun, ng gi sn phm thu sn ti phi duy tr nhit theo yu cu khi vn chuyn sn phm.

2.5.3. Sn phm thu sn khi c chuyn n cc c s ch bin, tiu th, nu cha ch bin, hoc tiu th ngay, phi c bo qun nhit t -1

oC n

+4oC. Trong qu trnh bo qun phi b sung nc thng xuyn.

2.5.4. Dng c cha ng sn phm thu sn ti, phi theo ng quy nh ti Mc 2.1.5.2, im a ca Quy chun ny.

2.6. Quy nh ring i vi ch bin sn phm thu sn ng lnh

2.6.1. R ng

2.6.1.1. R ng sn phm phi c tin hnh trong iu kin v sinh, hn ch thp nht nguy c lm gim cht lng sn phm.


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2.6.1.2. Qu trnh r ng phi kt thc khi nhit tm sn phm t -1oC.

Sn phm r ng phi c ch bin ngay. Khi cn thit, sn phm r ng phi c p nc duy tr nhit gn 0

oC nhng cn a vo ch bin cng

nhanh cng tt.

2.6.2. Cp ng

2.6.2.1. Sau khi tin hnh nhng cng on x l cn thit, phi tin hnh cp ng sn phm cng nhanh cng tt. Nu v mt l do no phi ch i, sn phm phi c gi nhit t -1

oC n +4

oC v cn a vo ch bin cng nhanh cng

tt.

2.6.2.2. Cp ng sn phm thu sn phi c tin hnh trong cc thit b cng sut, m bo t nhit ng bng v thp hn cng nhanh cng tt.

2.6.2.3. Khi la chn phng php cp ng, phi ch n thi gian cp ng, loi nguyn liu v c tnh ca thnh phm. C th s dng phng php cp ng tip xc, ng gi, hoc s dng tc nhn lnh bay hi tip xc trc tip vi sn phm.

2.6.2.4. Ch c php s dng khng kh, nit lng, ioxyt cacbon rn lm cc tc nhn lnh bay hi tip xc trc tip vi sn phm.

2.6.2.5. Khi sp xp sn phm trong hm ng, phi m bo cho dng khng kh lnh c th i qua ton b b mt sn phm cn cp ng.

2.6.3. M bng

2.6.3.1. Thu sn ng lnh phi c m bng trong iu kin hp v sinh, m bo khng b ly nhim .

2.6.3.2. Nc m bng phi l nc sch v c lm lnh nhit di +4

oC.

2.6.3.3. Thit b m bng phi c thit k v ch to bng vt liu c b mt cng, nhn, khng g, d lm v sinh, khng gy nhim cho sn phm.

2.6.4. Bao gi

2.6.4.1. Sn phm phi c bao gi trong iu kin hp v sinh, m bo khng ly nhim cho sn phm.

2.6.4.2. Sn phm thu sn ng lnh phi c bao gi kn khi bo qun trong kho lnh ng.

2.6.4.3. Ghi nhn

Nhn sn phm phi p ng cc yu cu cn thit theo quy nh hin hnh.

2.7. Quy nh ring i vi ch bin sn phm thu sn c x l nhit

2.7.1. C s phi thit lp ch x l nhit ph hp, phi lm thc nghim vi tng loi sn phm c ch bin.

2.7.2. Qu trnh x l nhit phi m bo nng nhit sn phm c gia nhit n nhit qui nh v trong khong thi gian xc nh. Phi thng xuyn kim tra cc thng s chnh c lin quan nh nhit , thi gian.

2.7.3. Tc nhn s dng gia nhit sn phm phi m bo ATVS v khng l ngun ly nhim cho sn phm. Nu s dng nc/hi nc gia nhit trc tip th nc phi t yu cu nu ti mc 1.2.10.


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2.7.4. Sn phm sau khi gia nhit xong phi c lm lnh/lm ngui cng nhanh cng tt. Tc nhn lm ngui phi m bo khng tr thnh ngun ly nhim cho sn phm.

CHNG 3. QUY NH V QUN L

3.1. Cc Qun l Cht lng Nng lm sn v Thy sn (NAFIQAD) l c quan Nh nc qun l thng nht cc hot ng nh gi v chng nhn hp quy theo quy chun ny; chu trch nhim t chc kim tra gim st vic thc hin quy chun ny.

3.2. Trnh t, th tc, phng thc nh gi, chng nhn s ph hp ca cc c s ch bin thy sn i vi Quy chun ny c thc hin theo quy nh c th ca B Nng nghip v Php trin Nng thn.

3.3. Cc c s sn xut, kinh doanh thy sn dng lm thc phm xut khu hoc tiu th ni a phi m bo cc yu cu trong quy chun ny.

3.4. Cc c s sn xut, kinh doanh thy sn c th ngoi vic p ng cc quy nh tng ng trong quy chun ny cn phi p ng cc quy nh trong quy chun ring cho tng loi hnh sn xut, kinh doanh thy sn.

3.5. Thanh tra chuyn ngnh B Nng nghip v Pht trin Nng thn chu trch nhim thanh tra vic thc hin Quy chun ny v x l cc vi phm theo quy nh.

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QCVN 02-01.2009.BNNPTNT_Co So Che Bien Thuy San, Dieu Kien Chung