R.A. AGRARIAN REFORM

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    ComprehensiveAgrarian

    Reform ProgramReporters:Ramos, Sumalde and Verde

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    Outline

    Defnition

    History

    Contributions to the Economy

    Programs o the !o"ernment

    Problems

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    R.A. No. 6657Comprehensive Agrarian Reform

    #he redistribution o public and pri"ate

    agricultural lands to armers and arm

    $or%ers $ho are landless, irrespecti"e o

    tenurial arrangement

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    &ho are entitled or land redistribution:

    agricultural lessees and share tenant

    regular arm$or%ers

    seasonal arm$or%ers

    other arm$or%ers

    actual tillers or occupants o public lands

    collecti"es or cooperati"es o the abo"e benefciaries

    others directly $or%ing on the land

    'ote: 'o (ualifed benefciary may o$n more than three *+hectares o agricultural land-

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    .and Co"erage

    /ll alienable and disposable lands o the publicdomain de"oted to or suitable or agriculture

    /ll lands o the public domain in e0cess o the

    specifc limits as determined by the congress

    /ll other lands o$ned by the !o"ernment de"oted to

    or suitable or agriculture

    /ll pri"ate lands de"oted to or suitable or agriculture

    regardless o the agricultural products raised or that

    can be raised thereon-

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    E0emptions and E0clusions

    Par%s

    &ildlie

    1orest reser"es

    Reorestation

    1ish sanctuaries and breeding grounds

    &atersheds and mangro"es

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    Compensation

    5n determining 6ust compensation, the cost o

    ac(uisition o the land, the current "alue o t

    li%e properties, its nature, actual use and inc

    the s$orn "aluation by the o$ner, the ta0

    declarations, and the assessment made by

    go"ernment assessors shall be considered-

    #he .7P shall compensate the lando$ner

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    Payment

    Cash payment

    Shares o stoc% in go"ernment8o$ned or controlled corporations,

    #a0 credits

    .7P bonds

    'ote: Payment o Compensation by 7enefciaries 9nder Voluntary .Direct payments in cash or in %ind may be by the armer8benefcia

    lando$ner under terms to be mutually agreed upon by both parties

    5ncenti"es or Voluntary O;ers or Sales 8 additional f"e percent *+ R-/- 'o- +3??

    Marcos Administration

    5n 2=@A President Barcos decree declaring the $hole country

    reorm area- #enants $ere allo$ed to o$n through amortiatio

    hectares o land co"ering lands planted $ith rice andor corn-

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    Aqino Administration

    5mplementation o .and Reorm program- Signed E0ecuti"e O

    AA= *Pro"iding the Bechanism or the 5mplementation o the

    Comprehensi"e /grarian Reorm Program R-/- 'o- >>

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    Contri!tions to th"conom#

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    Higher income o armer8benefciaries

    Robust agricultural gro$th and producti"ity

    7etter distribution o income

    Po"erty reduction

    5ndustrial gro$th

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    Programs of the$overnment

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    #he .#5 component see%s to secure the tenurial status o the arm

    arm$or%ers in the lands they till- #his is operationalie either through

    ac(uisition and distribution *./D and leasehold operations

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    Problems

    1unding

    .ogistics

    Support Ser"ices

    .and Valuation System