Upload
mohit-kumar
View
229
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
1/61
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
2/61
PRESENTED BY
RAHUL KUMAR
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
3/61
DECLARATION
I Rahul Kumar hereby declare that this project report
entitled Designing andImplementing the
market strategy plan for retail salesof Lifes
Good (LG) Telecommunication in westNew
Delhimarketis a bonafide record of work done by me
during the course of summer project work and that it has not
previously formed the basis for the award to me for any
degree/diploma associate ship, fellowship or other similar
title, of any Institute/Society.
DATE RAHUL KUMAR
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
4/61
PREFACE
It is indeed of great moment to pleasure to express my senses of
profound gratitude & indebtness to all the people who have been
instrumental in making my tanning a rich experience. I got the
opportunity to do a challenging project in dealer.
The project is the important part of our study and gives us a real
practical exposure to the corporate world and it is almost
impossible to do the same without the guidance of peoples in and
around us.
Practical study is the area which confirms the theoretical idea of a
subject. Both are essential tool in order to provide any marketing
strategy, design implementation and their uses.
The survey is nothing but gathering data of any theoretical
marketing strategy. These two aspects are in similarity to the
learning and knowledge.
I acknowledge the in depth guidance provided by Mr. Sourav sir.
They provided us the valuable information regarding
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY.
I am also thankful for providing me the computer lab as when
required in order to complete the project in time.
I feel very pleased to express my gratitude to all those people
who helped me out during the preparation of this project.
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
5/61
At last but not the least I would like to thanks to my friends and
seniors for their valuable suggestions and encouragement.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Managers are made or born. That is what I could learn through this
training. When I started my internship I had many concerns and
unanswered questions. But after completion of my project I came to
know that managers are made not born through rigorous training
and under supervision of different veterans.
It is with a sage sense of gratitude, I acknowledge the efforts of
whole hosts of well - wishers who have in some way or othercontributed in their own special ways to the success and completion
of this project.
First of all, I would like to thank Mr. Dinesh Sharma (Branch
manager) New Delhi, from the bottom of my heart, without his help
it would have been a dream only to carry out the project work. He is
the only person who takes all decisions by considering everyones
view. He is the person who takes care of the sales ofLGTELECOMDelhi state and always motivates people to increase sales. He also
makes new strategies time and again to give LGTELECOMsome edge
over competitors. One can say he is the one-man army of LG
TELECOMDelhi state.
My profound sense of obligation goes to Mr. Sourav Divyam (ASM)
who takes care of all management trainees and staff.
All the sales officers ofLGTELECOMDelhi state who have helped me
a lot during the course of my project. They were of great help to me
in every aspect and enlivened us to win the problem head that I
faced during this project.
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
6/61
At last I convey my sincere thanks to LG telecom for their helping
hand that I always found extended to me whenever I needed.
TA
BL
E
OF
CO
NT
EN
TS
S.NO. CONTENTS Page
no.
1. Industrial profile
2. Introduction about project
3. Company profile
4. New product
5. Research methodology
6. Market analysis
7. Analysis & findings
8. SWOT Analysis
9. Recommendation & suggestions
10. Planning marketing programs (strategies)
11. Questionnaires
12. Exhibit
13. Bibliography
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
7/61
INDUSTRIALPROFILE
LG Electronics is the world's third largest handset maker. LG said it
expects a significant increase in mobile phone sales this year 2010,
while 20 new Smartphone present and aims to become one of the
leading manufacturers in the sector by 2012.
The Korean company hopes to sell 140 million phones in 2010, saidSkott Ahn, CEO of mobile phone unit. That would mean an increase
compared to the past year, where an estimated 117 million sold units.
Ahn said LG Electronics reported a global market share in double digits
in 2009 for the first time, despite a 5% contraction in the global market.
"In 2010 we will build the foundation to become the global number two in
2012," said Ahn.
Currently, LG is the third in the area of mobile phones behind leader
Nokia, and Samsung.LG mobile devices are made for GSM networks as well as for CDMA
networks worldwide. LG phones are available also in unlocked versions
that can be used on any GSM network worldwide and not just for a
specific carrier's network.
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
8/61
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
9/61
LGINDIA
LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of LG Electronics ,
South Korea was established in January 1997 after clearance from the Foreign
Investment Board (FIPB).LG set up a state-of-the art manufacturing facility at
Grater Noida, near Delhi, in 1998,with an investment of Rs.500 Crore.
LG corporate office is located at Plot no.51Udyog Vihar, Kasna Road, Greater
Noida India. The facility manufactured Color Televisions ,Washing
Machine,Air-conditioners andMicro ovens.
Company is setting up a chain of exclusive premium showrooms. LG plans to
iaunch 60 premium Brand Shoppes by the end of the first quarter of this year,At present, LG has totals 83 stores across the country, of which 45 are shops
and 38 are exclusive stores. Brand Shoppes will be placed in the premium
segment and the target audience will comprise buyers interested in premium
and high end products.
LG Brand Shoppes goes beyond the concept of normal exclusive store by
having a more interactive environment and additional lifestyle orientation on
display so that the customer can actually experience the LG products in his or
her own home setting.
LG Electronics India Ltd. (LGEIL), consumer durables leaders with 27% market
share, is planning a brand new image. To attract inspiration and young
consumers across India, company will roll out a new marketing strategy. The
exercise will cost the company Rs.360 Crores.
LG Electronics India is the fastest growing company in the consumer
electronics, home appliances, and computer peripherals industry today.
LG Electronics is continually providing, superior technology products &
value for money to more than 50 Lakh households in India. LGEIL is
celebrating the 11th anniversary this year.
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
10/61
LG Soft India the innovation wing of LG Electronics in Bangalore is LG
Electronics' largest R&D centre outside Korea. We at LGSI focus on niche
technology areas such as mobile application development, digital videobroadcast and biometrics software and support LG Electronics with our
expertise. Motivated by a passion for technology, a strong work culture and
loyalty to the organization, we are determined to see LG become one of the
top three brands globally.
Prominent consumer electronic company, LG Electronics Inc. has said that it
expects the sale of its products in India to up by 15 per cent in 2008. Moon
Bum Shin, managing director of LG Electronics India has said that the
company has earmarked 4.8 billion rupees for investment purpose in India
this year. The said money will be used to market as well as manufacture new
products.
LG Electronics, which is originally a South Korean Company with branch in
India, informed that its sales of GSM mobile phones, color televisions, air
conditioners and other household goods in the Indian market was to the tune
of 95 billion rupees ($2.4 billion) in 2007. As per Shin's estimate, the sales in2008 would be around 110 billion rupees.
In order to achieve its target, Shin said LG Electronics will concentrate on
catering to the high-end consumer market which will help boost sales this year.
India churns out six (6) percent of LG Electronics global revenues of $42 billion.
The Indian branch of LG exports to 40 countries.
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
11/61
COMPANYPROFILE
The history of LG Electronics has always been surrounded by the company's
desire to create a happier, better life.
LG Electronics was established in 1958 and has since led the way into the
advanced digital era thanks to the technological expertise acquired by
manufacturing many home appliances such as radios and TVs. LG Electronics
has unveiled many new products, applied new technologies in the form of
mobile devices and digital TVs in the 21st century and continues to reinforce its
status as a global company.
1958 Founded as GoldStar
1959 Korea first radios
1960S Produces Korea's first radios, TVs, refrigerators, washing machines,
and air conditioners 1995 Renamed LG Electronics
Acquires US-based Zenith
1997 World's first CDMA digital mobile handsets supplied to Ameritech and
GTE in U.S. Achieves UL
Achieves UL certification in U.S.
Develops world's first IC set for DTV
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
12/61
1998 Develops world's first 60-inch plasma TV
1999 Joint venture with Philips
1999 Establishes LG Philips LCD, a joint venture with Philips
2001 GSM mobile handset Exports to Russia, Italy, and Indonesia
Establishes market leadership in Australian CDMA market
Launches world's first Internet washing machine, air conditioner, and
microwave oven
2002 Under LG Holding Company system, separates into LG Electronics and
LG Corporation
Full-scale export of GPRS colour mobile phones to Europe
Establishes CDMA handset production line and R&D centre in China
2003 Enters UK GSM handset market
2003 Enters Northern European and Middle East GSM handset market
Achieves monthly export volume above 2.5 million units (July)
Top global CDMA producer
2004 EVSB, the next-generation DTV transmission technology, chosen to be
the U.S./Canada
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
13/61
Industry standard by the US ATSC
Commercializes world's first 55" all-in-one LCD TV
Commercializes world's first 71" plasma TV
Develops world's first Satellite- and Terrestrial-DMB handsets
2005 Develops 3G UMTS DMB handset
2005 Becomes fourth-largest supplier of the mobile handsets market
worldwide
Develops world's first 3G UMTS DMB handset, 3G-based DVB-Hand
Media FLO
DMB Phone with time-shift function and DMB notebook computer
Establishes LG-Nortel, a network solution joint venture with Nortel
2006 LG Chocolate, the first model in LG's Black Label series of premium
handsets, sells 7.5 million units
Worldwide.
Develops the first single-scan 60" HD PDP module and 100-inch LCD TV
Establishes strategic partnership with UL
Acquires the world's first IPv6 Gold Ready logo
2007 Launches HD disc player and drive
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
14/61
2007 Launches the industry's first dual-format, high-definition disc player
and drive
Launches 120Hz Full HD LCD TV
Demonstrated the world-first MIMO 4G-Enabled technologies with 3G
LTE
Won contract for GSMA's 3G campaign
2008 Develops the world's first LTE mobile modem chip
2008 Introduces new global brand identity: "Stylish design and smart
technology, in products that fit our consumer's lives."
Posted No.1 spot in US frontloading washers in 5 consecutive quarters
Unveiled the world's first Bluetooth headset combined mobile phone
Unveiled the world's first Blu-ray network storage
Developed the world's first LTE mobile modem chip
Recorded over 100 million units of LG air conditioners in accumulated
sales.
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
15/61
Vision
LG Electronics is pursuing its 21st century vision of becoming a true global
digital leader that can make its custmers happy throughout the world by means
of its innovative digital products and services.
LG Electronics has set a new mid-term and long-term vision, aiming to achieve
a position as one of the top three electronics, information, and
telecommunication firms in the world by 2010.
As such, we are embracing the philosophy of "Great Company, Great People,"
whereby only great people can create a great company, and pursuing two
growth strategies involving "fast innovation" and "fast growth." Likewise, we
seek to secure three core capabilities: product leadership, market leadership, and
people-centered leadership.
Growth Strategy
Fast Growth
Fast growth is the result of strategies designed to expand the market share and
earnings quickly, while improving the growth rate in terms of monetary value
rather than quantity.
Fast Innovation
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
16/61
Fast innovation involves setting extremely high innovation goals and securing a
competitive edge, aiming for a target of 30% more than what our competitors
can achieve. Fast innovation also means 30% more sales and improvement in
our market share, new product development and unveiling such products 30%
faster, developing technology and establishing corporate value three years ahead
of our competitors.
Core Capabilities
Product Leadership
Product leadership refers to the ability to develop creative, top-quality products
using specialized new technologies.
Market Leadership
Market leadership refers to the ability to achieve the "LG brand is No. 1" goal,
thanks to its for-midable market presence worldwide.
People Leadership
People leadership refers to talented people, who perform extremely well by
internalizing and executing innovations.
Corporate Culture
Though a company may implement per-fect management strategies and boast
about its outstanding and talented em-ployees, it should adopt an appropriate
corporate culture in order to unleash the power of these capabilities.
NoExcuses
People leadership refers to talented people, who perform extremely well by
internalizing and executing innovations.
'We' not 'I'
We pursue a corporate culture that encourages all employees to work together
and form a strong team.
Fun Workplace
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
17/61
We create a workplace where individual's creativity and freedom are respected
and work is made fun.
SLOGAN
Life's Good" represents LG's determination to provide delightfully
smart products that will make your life good.
The LG Electronics LifesGood signature consists of the LG logo, seal,
and the slogan, "Life's Good" set in Charlotte sans typeface curved
around the LG symbol. The curving of the slogan reinforces LG's
personality and uniqueness. The consistent usage of this signature
clearly establishes the unique identity of the company and unifies every
division and product from LG Electronics across the globe.
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
18/61
Different
Categories
Of
LG telecom
Mobiles
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
19/61
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
20/61
The letters L and G in a circle symbolize the world,future, youth, humanity, and technology.
Company philosophy is based on Humanity. Also, it represents LGs efforts to keep close
relationships with our customers around the world.
The symbol consists of two elements: the LG logo in LG Grey and the stylized image of a human
face in the unique LG Red color. Red, the main color, represents our friendliness, and also gives a
strong impression of LGs commitment to deliver the best. Therefore, the shape or the color of
this symbol must never be changed.
Face
The stylized image of a smiling face is meant to convey company friendliness and
approachability. That the portrait is one-eyed conveys LGs profile as goal-oriented, focused,
and confident.
Circle
The circle represents the globe, symbolizing the world and all of humanity, as well as youth
and the future
Shape
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
21/61
The upper-right corner of the LG logo, intentionally left blank, makes the design distinctly
asymmetrica nod to LGs creativity and adaptability to change.
Colors
LG Red, the main color, symbolizes friendliness, and is also meant to convey LGscommitment to delivering the best. LG Gray represents technology and reliability.
MISSION
"To provide world-class information technology solutions and
services to enable our customers to serve their customers
better"
LGE's mission statement explains that its goal is to become a top innovative
electronics company in the world. It takes pride in its company and employees
and believes that this is what will make it into one of the most innovative
companies of the 21st century.
Completion of Duty
SelfDevelopment
FairnessinPerformance
Avoidance of conflict with company interest
5 Corporate Responsibilities to employees
Respect for human dignity
Fair Treatment
Promoting Creativity
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
22/61
6 Responsibilities to society and country
Rational Business Development
Protection of stock holder interest
Contribution to social development Environmental Conservation
INTRODUCTIONTOTHE
PROJECTTOPIC
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
23/61
MARKETANALYSIS OF LGMOBILE IN WEST
DELHI
As per my project topic the company is looking to know about market
capturing of LG mobile and The marketing channel performs the work of
moving goods from Distributors to Dealer. It overcomes the time, place,
and possession gaps that separate goods from those who need or want
them.
The framework of market channel for an company will have a great
impact and influence on development.
The marketing channels have direct impact in the sales of products of
the company. There is every need to take extra care by the distribution
channel of the company. To study the impact of distribution channel a
suitably designed questionnaire has been made on which a pilot test
was carried out.
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
24/61
OBJECTIVESOFTHESTUDY
To determine the extent to which a marketing Strategy would be
able to improve sale performance towards dealers.
To make recommendations on how Marketing strategy might be
implemented.
To find out the expectation of customers about the LG Mobile
products.
To study the effectiveness of marketing strategies in WEST
DELHI.
To identify the level of customer & Dealer satisfaction of LG
Mobile.
TO find out the related competitor in the mobile sector.
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
25/61
Mobile Communications
LG Electronics supports all leading technologies that have the potentialto enrich lives and aid communication. The company will alwayssupport leading technologies that have the potential to reshape your
everyday life.
Today's networking allows for a truly wireless, universal environmentwith virtually unrestricted freedom where a wide range of information
can be accessed via diverse multimedia mobile devices.
Our mobile technologies in this all-encompassing networking era willenable limitless communication throughout the world and will developinto a customer-oriented, synthetic network service, merging audio
and data into one.
LG Electronics develops top-quality, core technologies such as CDMA,GSM, UMTS (WCDMA), and HSDPA, and offers services based on the
most advanced mobile communication environment.
LG is the frontrunner of the CDMA market thanks to its many years oftechnological research and product development. Also, the companyhas also achieved outstanding success in the GSM category in terms of
top-quality, unbeatable product development capability.
LG will continue to progress toward global market share and industry-leading competitiveness with its UMTS (WCDMA) and HSDPA handsets
using world-class technologies such as mobile TV and 3G technology.
With LG, the future is one step closer.
Major R&D Areas relating to Mobile Communications
CDMA
LG Electronics' major concerns in developing the CDMA (Code Division
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
26/61
Multiple Accesses) terminal are in meeting customers' needs by
providing new state-of-the-art products. We are showcasing multi-functional devices, which support diverse multimedia including music,games, cameras, and TVs, and are developing various high-performance applications to meet the expectations of the CDMA
market in America and elsewhere.
GSM
GSM (Global System for Mobile communication) handsets are the
world's most widely used communication devices especially in Europe.To lead and exceed the requirements of the global market, LG isproviding state-of-the-art, premium handsets, fully equipped with
practical functions and applications, as well as stylish and emotivedesigns.
3G
Next-generation 3G technologies are also at the top of the list for LGElectronics' R&D department. Extensive research on effectivecommunication methods and the development of audio and videostreaming solutions to support real-time video communication is beingcarried out to provide industry-leading, world-class mobile TV
technologies.
Major R&D Achievements in Mobile Communications
2009
First successful demonstration of ATSC-M/H technology.
Successfully completed the trial for receiving live transmission of NorthAmerican mobile DTV broadcasting using ATSC-M/H technology-the
North American mobile digital TV standard-on various portable devicesincluding MP3 and portable DVD players. This achievement has
established a footing for pioneering North America's new mobile DTVtechnology standard and leading the converged media market.
The world's first successful demonstration of high-speed wirelesstransmission using an LTE device.Demonstrated two HD quality movies using the LTE modem chip
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
27/61
embedded USB data card. A transmission speed of 60 Mbps was found
to be possible.
Introduced the world's first watch phone that enables video calls.It is the thinnest among all watch phone products at just 13.9 mm and
is the first model to apply 3G HSDPA technology. It also enables high-speed data transmission and video calls.
2008
Independently developed the world's first LTE device modem chip.Following the world's first successful demonstration of LTE technology
in 2007, LG Electronics has developed the world's first LTE devicemodem chip that incorporates all the 2008 LTE technology standards.This achievement is a milestone in the 4G LTE mobile
telecommunication eras.
Demonstrated 4G mobile telecommunication technology - live wirelessbroadcasting of an HD quality movie.Successfully demonstrated live wireless broadcasting of an HD qualitymovie using Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology, the standard 4G
mobile telecommunication technology.
2007
Demonstrated world's first Mobile TV based on 3G
successfully demonstrated MBMS (Multimedia Broadcast MulticastService) technology of Mobile TV using 3G network.
Developed MOBILE VSB technologyLG develops a MOBILE VSB technology that allows users to watchmobile broadcasting without additional equipment using current ATSC
digital broadcasting service
2006
LG introduces the world to HSUPA technologyLG establishes an upgraded uplink transmission speed, greater thanthat of existing 3G technology(HSDPA) for the real full-duplex
experience
2005
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
28/61
LG develops the world's first WCDMA DMB phone
LG develops a mobile phone that allows users to watch mobilebroadcasting with 3G mobile communication configurations, and
provides mobile broadcasting services using WCDMA.
2004
LG develops the world's first terrestrial DMB phone and satellite DMBphoneLG develops mobile phones that support terrestrial & satellite DMBprotocols -- the two major protocols for Korean mobile broadcasting --and provides mobile broadcasting services.
2003
LG Develops the world's first synchronized / unsynchronized 3G DBDMmobile handsetLG combines the wide connection range of CDMA with the fast datatransmission speed of WCDMA into a single mobile phone, enabling the
phone to benefit from both technologies.
1996
LG releases the world's first CDMA digital mobile phone
LG develops mobile phones that support digital CDMA - a major mobile
communication technology - and provides advanced CDMA technology.
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
29/61
Research Methodology
Research Approach
Research instrument
Contact method
How it was method
Research problem for the present study
The research plan
Data source
Primary data
Secondary data
Steps in research design process
Research plan
Area
Sample size
Respondents
Method of collection
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
30/61
METHODOLOGY
The advanced learners dictionary of current English lays down the meaning of
research as a careful investigation or inquiry specially through search for new
facts in any branch of knowledge.
Readman and Mory defines research as A systematized effort to gain new
knowledge.
The project was to involve a detail study of the market based on the
consumers. The markets available for the study were the retail shops, hotels and
clubs. For estimating the market potential and our own brands market share
different methods of primary data collection were employed in the form of
questionnaire, structured and unstructured interviews and methods for
establishing facts about building marketing insights for packaging margins etc
were used.
Further to accommodate the additional factors such as competitor presence in
the market, seasonal factors, and promotional costs etc while calculating market
potential were taken care of.
An inter brand comparison as well as a brand awareness study to limited
extends was also carried away. When sorted and used properly, the data
collected in the field can form the backbone of later marketing campaigns.
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
31/61
RESEARCH APPROACH:
There are different research approaches and the research instruments that were
employed during the research work. The common research approach for
collecting the primary data are observations, focus group, surveys and
experiments.
In this case, a general survey to gain knowledge about the market, commonly
known as the pilot survey was and undertaken where particularly information
was gathered
With respect to the brands, peoples / consumers perception so that it serves as
a foundation to prepare the questionnaire for collecting primary data and that it
helps in deciding other methods to be adopted which may be useful in gathering
the necessary information.
RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS:
Marketing researchers have a choice of two main research instruments in
collecting primary data questionnaire and mechanical devices. Mechanical
devices are used frequently in marketing research. Mechanical devices hold no
relevance for this study and thus only questionnaire was used.
A questionnaire consists of a set of questions presented to respondent for their
answers. Because of its flexibility, the questionnaire by far the most common
instrument used to collect the primary data.
Questionnaire had to be carefully developed, tasted and debugged before they
are administered on large scale.
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
32/61
In preparing a questionnaire, the professional marketing researcher carefully
chooses the question and their form, wording and sequence. In addition, the
form of the question asked can influence the response.
Marketing researchers distinguish between open end and closed end
questions. Closed end questions pre specify all the possible answers, and
respondents make a choice among them. Open end questions allow
respondents to answer in their own words. Open end questions often reveal
more because they do not constrain respondents answers. Open end questions
are especially useful in the exploratory stage of research, where the research is
looking for insight into how people think a certain way.
The questionnaire should use simple, direct, unbiased wording and should be
pre tested before it is actually used.
In this case too, questionnaire method was followed to collect primary date with
respect to the project which was finally implemented after pre testing closed
end, multiple choice questions were followed after pre testing and two different
type of questionnaires were used (for details see appendix) closed end multiple
choice questions were used so that minimum time of consumers / respondents is
consumed.
(A)RETAILERS QUESTIONNAIRE: this questionnaire was designed for
various retailers, which pass on these types of items to the ultimate
customer.
(B)C & F QUESTIONNAIRE
(C)CUSTOMER QUESTIONNAIRE
CONTACT METHODS:
Once the sampling plan has been determined, the marketing researcher must
decide how the subject should be contacted.
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
33/61
The choices are mail, telephone, or personal interviews. Telephone could not
be an effective medium for getting the first hand responses pertaining to the
study.
For the purpose of the market survey, I design the research based on primary
data. For the collection of primary data, I designed the structured questionnaire
for two levels first, for hotel industry/ restaurants and secondly, for retail shops
package drinking water, for filling the questionnaire. I will use method of direct
interview.
Secondary data will be used to supplement the primary research and in terms of
capacity and profile of package drinking water industry. Method was adopted to
collect the data related to the study.
HOW IT WASDONE
1. Research Problem for the presentstudy
Analyzing the market of LG telecom west New Delhi market.
2. The research plan
The research plan is designed for gathering the needed information.
Designing research plan calls for definitions on the information (data)
sources, research approach, research instruments, sampling plan and contact
method.
3. Data Source
The plan calls for gathering both the secondary and primary data. Secondary
data already exists, having been collected for some other purpose, while
primary data consists of original information collected for the specific
purpose.\
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
34/61
Primary data: In order to have first hand information to know the
perception, preference and liking of the customers / consumers visiting
various retail shops. All these persons are also interviewed to know their
feelings and attitudes about the facilities (margins, discount) and the services
(promotional and other benefits) that the company people provide them.
Secondary data for the project were collected from:
1. Various publications on related subject.
2. Various publications on the area of work.
3.Newspapers, journals & Business Magazines.
STEPS IN RESEARCHDESIGN PROCESS
1. Define the research problem
Research problem definition involves specifying the information needed
by management.
2. Estimate the value of the information to be provided by the research
Descriptive research is characterized by a high degree of flexibility tends
to rely on convenience sample.
3. Select the data collection method (s)
Survey research, information directly from respondents shops.
4. Select the measurement technique
Questionnaires, instrument for asking information directly from a
respondents on the basis of question asked by interviewer.
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
35/61
5. Select the sample (primary considerations)
Population, sample frame, sampling unit, sampling method (non-
probability),
Sample size, sample plan, and execution.
6. Select the analytical approach
Data analysis involves converting a series of recorded observations into
descriptive statement and/ or inferences about relationships.
7. Evaluate the ethics of research
Ethically sound research considers the interests of the general public, the
respondents, the clients, and the research profession as well as those of
the researcher.
8. Estimate time and financial cost
Time refers to the time needed to complete the project. The financial
requirement is the monetary representation of personal time, computer
time, and material requirements.
Research plan:
1. Area: since my research was pertaining to package drinking water and
soda and royal crown cola in retail counters, malls, multiplexes & hotels
of Jaipur markets. Therefore all the composite shops were included in the
area of my research.
2. Sample size: there are about 70 shops, 4 multiplexes, 40 hotels in the
different areas. On an average 350, 170 & 45 carats of water, soda &
royal crown cola respectively. My sample size was about 70 composite
shops.
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
36/61
3. Respondents: I visited at least once every counter of the respective areas.
My respondents were the owner of the shops, salesman and purchase or
food and beverages managers of different hotels.
Method of collection:
for the collection of the data I adopted questionnaire method. For the
purpose I had prepared a questionnaire and went to the respondents with
that. My research was related to excise and package drinking water trade,
so that a some places a lot of problems in collection of data, therefore instead
of questionnaire I adopted interview method so that I could make my
respondents feel easy.
For appointment I used telephone in case of shops I have taken special
permission from the contractor to visit his shops.
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
37/61
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
38/61
Mission
The mission of LG is to provide the customers with utmost satisfaction
through leadership.
The fundamental policy of development is to secure product leadership that
the Customers may have the utmost satisfaction.
Product Leadership
We are focusing on six development areas to become the product leader.
4. Environment Friendly Product
5. Low Noise & Vibration
6. Energy Saving Quality Innovation
The policy of quality assurance is to provide customers with utmost
Satisfaction by supplying zero defects.
MANAGEMENT IN ACTION (LG's management system)
Jeong-DO Management21
Procedure
Support and Aid for Business Partners
4 Basic Ethics for Employees
Basic Ethics Code of conduct of LG:
1. Responsibility and obligations to customers:
Respect for Customers Creating Value Providing Value
2 Fair competitions
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
39/61
Pursuit ofFree Competition
Compliance with Laws and Regulations
3 Fair Transaction:
Equal Opportunity
Fair Transaction
Completion of Duty
Self Development Fairness in Performance Avoidance of conflict with company
interest5 Corporate Responsibilities to employees
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
40/61
PLANNINGMARKETINGPROGRAMS:
To transform marketing strategy into marketing programs, marketing
managers must take basic decisions on marketing expenditures, marketing
mix, and marketing allocation.
First, one must decide what level of marketing expenditure is necessary to
achieve its marketing objectives. Companies typically establish their marketing
budget at a percentage of the sales goal. A particular company may spend
more than the normal percentage ratio in the hope of achieving a higher
market share.
Second, the company also has to decide how to divide the total marketing
budget among the various tools in the marketing mix. Marketing is one of the
key concepts in modern marketing theory.
MARKETINGMIX
It is the set of marketing tools that the firm uses to pursue its marketing
objectives in the target market.
4 Ps OFMARKETING:
This is a major concept in traditional marketing. It consists of Product, Price,
Place and Promotion. This is known as 4 Ps of marketing mix. It represents the
sellers views of marketing tools available for influencing the buyers to opt for
their products.
MARKETING IS BECOMING A BATTEL BASED MORE ON
INFORMATION THAN ON SALES POWER.
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
41/61
4 Ps ofmarketing are shown in the following diagram:
Not all marketing-mix variables can be adjusted in the short run. Typically, the
firm can changes its price, sales force size, and advertising expenditures in the
short run. It can develop new products and modify its distribution channels
only in the long run.
Thus the firm typically makes fewer period-to-period marketing-mix changes in
the short run than the number of marketing- mix variables might suggest.
Finally, the marketers must decide on the allocation of the marketing budget
to the various products, channels, promotion media, and sales areas.
PRODUCT
WHO SHOULD ULTIMATELY DESIGN THE PRODUCT??????????
THE COUSTOMER OF COURSE.
The most basic marketing-mix tool is product the firms tangible offer to the
market, which includes the product quality, design, features, branding, and
packaging. Product can be defined as follows:
A PRODUCT is anything that can be offered to a market to satisfy a want or
need. Products that are marketed include physical goods (automobiles, books),
MARKETING
MIX.
PRODUCT PRICE PLACE PROMOTION
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
42/61
services (haircuts, concerts), persons (celebrities and film stars), places
(Hawaii), organization and ideas (family planning, safe driving).
Here our product is Packaged Drinking Water.
A) Core benefit-It is the fundamental service or benefit that the customer is really buying. The
customer purchase PDW to satisfy his thrust.
B) Basic Product-The second level the marketers turn the core benefit into a basic generic
product. You need basic infrastructure to satisfy your particular need. The
basic thing that customer want from any PDW is that the water is pure and
good for the health at the same time they are conscious about the price.
C) Expected Product-At the third level the basic product is turned into expected product, a set of
attributes and conditions that buyers normally expect and agree to when they
purchase this product. Buyer expected that water that he purchase is cold and
out of fresh stock.
D) Augmented Product-At the fourth level the marketers prepare an augmented product that meets
the customers desire beyond their expectations. The bottle is of good quality
and must be long life. It helps the customer to recall the product and that help
in Next Time Purchase.
E) Potential Product-Potential product is that product which company wants to provide their
customers in future. We will be planning to provide our customer in future
the following features.
1. More different size of water bottle.
2. Making of water bottle according to customer need requirement.
3. Direct home deliver as and when customer required.
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
43/61
PRICE
THE BEST WAY TO ET AND KEEP CUSTOMERS IS TO
CONSTANTELY FIGURE OUT HOW TO GIVE THEM MORE FORLESS.
A Critical marketing-mix tool is price, the amount of money that customer pay
for the product.
CORE
BENEFIT
BASICPRODUCT
EXPECTEDPRODUCT
AUGUNANTPRODUCT
POTENTIALPRODUCT
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
44/61
Price is the only element in the marketing mix that produces revenue; the
other element produce costs. Price is also one of the most flexible elements of
the marketing mix, in that it can be changed quickly, unlike product features
and channel commitments.
At the same time, pricing and price competition are the number one problems
facing many marketing executives. Yet, many companies do not handle pricing
well. The most common mistake is these:
Pricing is too cost oriented; price is not revised often enough to capitalize on
market changes; price is set independent of the rest of the marketing mix.
Companies handle pricing in a variety of ways. In small companies, Prices are
often set by top management rather by marketing or salespeople.
In large companies, pricing is typically handled by division and product-line
managers. Even here, top management sets the general pricing objectives and
policies and often approves the prices proposed by lower levels of
management.
In industries where pricing is a key factor (aerospace, railroads, oil companies),
companies will often establish a pricing department to set prices of assist
others in determining appropriate prices.
This department reports to the marketing department, the finance
department, or top management. Others who exert an influence on pricing
include sales managers, production managers, finance managers, and
accountants.
PLACE
THE MOST IMPORTANT THING IS TO FORECAST WHERE
CUSTOMERS ARE MOVING, AND TO BE IN FRONT OF THEM
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
45/61
Place, another key marketing- mix tool, includes the various activities they
company undertakes to make the product accessible and available to target
customers. One must identify, recruit, and link various marketing facilitators to
supply its products and services efficiently to the target market.
A businessman must understand the various types of retailers, wholesalers,
and physical distribution firms and how they make their decision.
PROMOTION
SELL Value NOT PRICE
Promotion, the fourth marketing- mix tool, includes all the activities the
company undertakes to communicate and promote its product to the target
market. In today world where everyone ready to cut the throat of everyone
else, it is important to prepare for the starting because TODAY YOU HAVE RUN
FASTER TO STAYINTHESAME PLACE.
Modern marketing calls for more than a developing a good product, pricing itattractively, and making it accessible to target customers. Companies must
also communicate with their present and potential customers, retailers,
suppliers, other stakeholders, and the general public. The marketing
communications mix consists of five major modes of communication:
advertising, sales promotion, public relations and publicity personal selling,
and direct marketing.
PACE
THE FIFTH P OF MARKETING
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
46/61
THEY ARE CALLING IT THE FIFTH P. As plans based on the four fundamental Ps
of marketing Product, Price, Promotion, and Place-prove increasingly
insufficient to survive in an intensely competitive and overcrowded brand
bazaar, smart corporate are discovering that pace is another stratagem by
which they can steal a competitive advantage over their rivals.
A manyedged weapon, speed is being wielded in virtually every front of the
marketing wars that have broken out:
To launch new products and re launch old ones, squeezing the average time
between launches.
To respond quickly to changes in consumer preferences by introducing brandvariations.
To maintain a high frequency of promotions, in order to keep consumer
interest in product high.
WHATIS PACE?
Increasing the speed of new product launches.
Cutting the gap between one launch and the next.
Responding quickly to changing customer needs.
Stepping up the frequency of promotions.
HOWIS PACEMANAGED?
By launching brands without elaborate trials.
By occupying new segment before rivals.
By creating systems designed for quick response.
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
47/61
By compressing product- manufacturing cycles.
WHATIS THEPAY-OFFS?
The thunder is stolen from competitors launches.
Being first helps achieve leadership in a segment.
Quick launches make up for late entries.
Rivals are denied precious shelf- space.
.
PACKAGING
Packaging, Which is considered to be another very important element of the
marketing-mix, is defined as follows:
PACKAGING includes the activities of designing and producing the container orwrapper for a product.
The container or wrapper is called the package. The package might include up
to three levels of material. Thus, Old spice After-Shave Lotion is in a bottle
(Primary package) that is in a cardboard box (Secondary package) that is in a
corrugated boxing (shipping package) containing six dozens boxes of Old Spice.
In recent times, packaging has become a potent marketing tool. Well designed
packages can create convenience value for the consumer and promotional
value for the producer. Various factors have contributed to packaging growing
use as a marketing tool:
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
48/61
Self-Service: An increasing number of products are sold on a self-service basis
in supermarkets and discount house. In an average supermarket, which stocks
15,000 items, the typical shopper passes by some three items per minute.
Given that 53% of all purchases are made on impulse, the effective package
operates as a five second commercial. The package must perform many of
the sales tasks. It must attract attention, describe the products features,
create consumer confidence, and make a favorable overall impression.
Consumer affluence: Rising consumer affluence means consumers willing to
pay a little more for the convenience, appearance, dependability, and prestige
of better packages.
Company and brand image: Companies are recognizing the power of well
designed packages to contribute to instant recognition of the company or the
brand.
Innovation opportunity: Innovative packaging can bring large benefits toconsumer and profits to producers. The first companies to put their soft drinks
in pop-ton cans and their liquid sprays in aerosol can attracted many new
customers. Even the company which first introduces sachets in the Indian
market attracted many customers and formed and important medium of
reaching the Indian rural market where the purchases are based on daily
wages.
Developing an effective package for a new product requires several decisions.
The first task is to establish the packaging concept. The packaging concept
defines what the package should basically be or do for particular product.
Should the package main function (s) be to offer superior product protection,
introduce a novel dispensing method, suggest certain qualities about the
product of the company, or something else?
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
49/61
Therefore, once the packaging concept has been determined, decision must be
made on additional packaging elements- size, shape, materials, color, text, and
brand mark. Decision must be made on how much or little text, cello phone or
other transparent films, a plastic or a laminated tray, and so on. Where a
product safety issue is involved, decision must be made on tamperproof
devices. The various packaging elements must be harmonized. Size interacts
with materials, colors, and so on. The packaging elements must also be
harmonized with decisions on pricing, advertising, and other marketing
elements.
After the packaging is designed, it must be tested. Engineering tests are
conducted to ensure that the package stands up under normal condition;
visual tests, to ensure that the script is legible and the colors harmonious;
dealer tests, to ensure that the dealers find the packages attractive and easy to
handle; and consumer testes, to ensure favourable consumer response.
Developing effective packaging may cost several hundred thousand rupees and
take from a few months to a year. The importance of packaging cannot beoveremphasized, considering the functions it performs in attracting and
satisfying customers.
Companies may pay attention, however, to growing environmental and safety
concerns about packaging. Shortages of paper, aluminum, and other material
suggest that marketers should try to reduce their packaging.
The growth of non-returnable glass containers has resulted in using up to 17
times as much glass as with returnable containers. Many packages end up as
broken bottles and crumpled cans littering the streets and countryside. All of
this packaging creates a major problem in solid waste disposal, requiring huge
amount of labour and energy. Fortunately, many companies have gone
green in their packaging. Companies must take decisions that serve societys
interests as well as immediate customer and company objectives.
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
50/61
LABELING
Labeling is a subset of packaging. Sellers must label their products. The label
may be a simple tag attached to the product or an elaborately designed
graphic that is a part of the package.
The label might carry only the brand name or a great deal of information. Even
if the seller prefers a simple label, the law may require additional information.
Labels perform several functions. First, the label identifies the product or
brand- for instance, the name Maggi stamped on packet of noodles. The label
might also grade the product; thus the Dabur honey small glass containers are
grade labeled A.
The label might describe the product: who made it, where it was made, when
it was made, what it contains, how it is to be used, and how to use it safely.
Finally, the label might promote the product through its attractive graphics.
Labels eventually become outmode and need freshening up. The label on
Orange Crush soft drinks was substantially changed when its competitor labels
began to picture fresh fruits, thereby pulling in more sales. Orange Crush
developed a label with new symbols to suggest freshness and with much
stronger and deeper colors.
Note that the 4Ps represent the sellers view of the marketing tools available
for influencing buyers. From a buyers point of view, each marketing tool is
designed to deliver a customer benefit. Robert Lauterborn suggested that the
sellers 4Ps correspond to the customers 4Cs.
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
51/61
4Ps 4Cs
Product Customer needs and wants
Price Cost to the customer
Place Convenience
Promotion Communication
Thus, winning companies will be those who can meet customer needs
economically and conveniently and with effective communication.
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
52/61
Michael E-Porters five-force industry analysis
Potential entrants
Big target population
High profitability
Very few players
High growth prospect of
industry due to increase in
awareness related to health.
Intense price war Superior technologies of
competitors
More profit margin given by
local producer
Loyalty towards
competitors brand
Industry CompetitorsSuppliers bargaining
power
Fast
technological
changes
Rising demand
of safe and
pure drinking
water
Buyers bargaining
power
Availability ofmany
competitors
in this field.
Low price
offered by
local
competitors.
Additional
value added
services
offered by
competitorsto retailer. Conventional methods to
save cost
Local player providing
solution with unhygienic
water
Other drinks like Cola, Juice
etc.
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
53/61
MARKET POTENTIAL is the limit approached by the market demand as industry
marketing expenditures approach infinity; for a given environment.
The phrase for a given environment has great significance in the concept of
market potential. Consider the export market potential for the steel industry in
India in a period of recession when there was South Asian economic
breakdown versus a period of prosperity when earlier to that, the market was
all the time bullish. Even for that matter the market potential of automobiles in
a period of recession can be compared with the period when a most of foreign
automobile majors invested in Indian automobile industry. Companies cannot
do anything about the position of the market demand function, which is
determined by the prevailing conditions and environment in the market, for
example, the cultural political, economic, natural, technological and
demographic features that affect the maximum market demand.
Therefore, potential being the measure of capability of a thing to exist,
according to me, Market Potential can be termed as Latent Talent.
A very important confusion must be cleared before we understand otherfeature. Many people confuse market potential with potential market, where
the latter is the measure a sufficient level of interest shown, for a product /
thing offered by the market; by a set of consumers. Consumer interest only
does not have enough income for the product provided the product itself is
distributed well enough as within the reach of the customers.
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
54/61
Now let us get ourselves aware of the practical methods of estimating market
potential. The two approaches generally applied (as followed in this case also)
are total market potential and Area market potential.
TOTAL MARKET POTENTIAL: Total market potential in the maximum amount of
sales that might be available to all firms in the industry during a given period
under a given level of industry marketing effort and given environmental
conditions.
QUESTIONNAIRE
TOC&F and industry-:
What strategies or steps are you taking to establish a distinguished
image of your product?________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
What promotional activities do you undertake to spread awareness
among mass?__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
What are the steps undertaken to strengthen company logistic
network?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
What are the tactics adopted for brand positioning?__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
55/61
What sort of problems company faces during the launch of a new
product?__________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What strategies a company can formulate to explore the local
untapped market?__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
What are the future plans of the company?__________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Are you looking forward to add values in remote areas?__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
By what measures company can increase its market share?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
TODEALER-:
Are you satisfied with the supply facility of C&F with regard to final
delivery?__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
56/61
How is the customer response?__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Are you satisfied with the offered margin?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
TOCUSTOMER-:
How important is brand name to you?
Most important Important
To some extent not at all
Which brand do you prefer?
LG NOKIA
SAMSUNG MOTOROLA
Our brand is visible to you through?
Advertisement Retail store
Hoardings Leaflets
What changes you want us to work on?
Packaging Price
Quality Taste
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
57/61
RECOMMENDATIONS AND LIMITATIONS
In todays world Telecom market is facing a hard competition
from their competitor. LG has done a good job to stay in the
competition but from our point of view some steps are there to
be taken.
Word of mouth is the most potent form of publicity for this
product. Hence, the importance of satisfying initial users
increases many folds. It is of utmost importance therefore, that
the users are not only buyers of LG, but educated buyers who
can educate and persuade other potential users.
Lack of any sales force to tap the petty but numerous
requirements of mobile set coming from the various largeclasses of person operators in WEST DELHI.
Some limitations were due to assignable causes and some were
due to random causes. Assignable causes are attributable to a
specific function but the random causes were out of control.
Some of the limitations during the execution of research study
were.
y A sample size of 190 for the dealers survey may be
insufficient to represent the population under study.
y Some of the respondent didnt reply to selected questions
mentioned in the questionnaire.
y Casual approach was observed from some respondents
while collecting the primary data.
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
58/61
SUGGESTIONS
y Company should make better relation with Distributor and
motivate the employee.
y Distributors should visit the Dealer outlets frequently andas when required.
y Distribution channel needs immediate some improvement.
y Awareness of the new products needs to create among
Dealer.
y Innovative promotional schemes and offers to Dealer.
y Danglers and display board should be provided to Dealer.
y Proper attention to big counter and loyal outlets.
y Company should be provided latest models l dummy toDealer to attract the consumer quickly and easily.
y Company should be creating better employee for bettersale &service.
y Company should recruit new pay role employee(executive) to catch the market fast.
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
59/61
CONCLUSION
y The future of telecommunications will be determined by
the customer demand.
y Customers want to view technology as an all that helps
them have better lives and do their jobs better.
y Word of mouth publicity play major role to improve the
sale according to my survey I analyze that company
should be provided better benefit to dealer.
y Company should be make better team for sale &service
becauseIn recent time service play major role to interact the
customer.
Company should be provide latest dummy for promote the
product.
y The company should appoint good number of sales personin the region of West Delhi. This will help in generating
secondary as well as primary sales.
The company has to be careful regarding quality control
for its products
On the basis of the study done and the before said
analysis i may conclude that the distribution management
has emerged from the back-benches of the marketing
discipline and is all set to become a specialized area of
expertise, critical to the success of any brand.
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
60/61
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Websites:-
Indian Telecom Sector Update for June 2007,
http://voicendata.ciol.com/content/vndtoday/107072501.asp
www..co.
www.lg.com
www.google.com
www.wikipedia.com
Importantbooks:-
Research Methodology written by C.R.Kothari.
Marketing Management written by Philip Kotler
8/7/2019 Rahul Project Lg
61/61
CASE STUDY
THE LEADER BECAME IMMITATOR
This is a story of how Motorola, a local brand company, is threatening LG
Telecom, the leader and almost forcing it to become an imitator in the market.
For several years, the market leader, the LG Telecom has been enjoying a
dominance role.
But now it is admitted that the market leader is now under threat with the
entrance of Motorola, a local brand.
Motorola has first entered in rural areas of south new Delhi and captured the
whole market because of its lower prices and effective and energetic team work
along with strong distribution network .
After capturing the rural areas it started spreading its network in urban areas.
Although it was a new and local brand, customer showed their interest in
Motorolas products because of low prices and design and even retailers
welcomed it because of high margins of profit.
LG Telecom Company was in dilemma how to overcome this situation because
it was impossible for him to cut down the prices due to high advertisement cost
and large employees network.
LG Telecoms sales were declining on monthly basis and no solution seemed to
appear.
Motorolas products were capturing the market of LG rapidly.
Now there were no alternative for LG Telecom except to imitate the strategy
adopted by Motorola