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    PRESENTED BY

    RAHUL KUMAR

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    DECLARATION

    I Rahul Kumar hereby declare that this project report

    entitled Designing andImplementing the

    market strategy plan for retail salesof Lifes

    Good (LG) Telecommunication in westNew

    Delhimarketis a bonafide record of work done by me

    during the course of summer project work and that it has not

    previously formed the basis for the award to me for any

    degree/diploma associate ship, fellowship or other similar

    title, of any Institute/Society.

    DATE RAHUL KUMAR

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    PREFACE

    It is indeed of great moment to pleasure to express my senses of

    profound gratitude & indebtness to all the people who have been

    instrumental in making my tanning a rich experience. I got the

    opportunity to do a challenging project in dealer.

    The project is the important part of our study and gives us a real

    practical exposure to the corporate world and it is almost

    impossible to do the same without the guidance of peoples in and

    around us.

    Practical study is the area which confirms the theoretical idea of a

    subject. Both are essential tool in order to provide any marketing

    strategy, design implementation and their uses.

    The survey is nothing but gathering data of any theoretical

    marketing strategy. These two aspects are in similarity to the

    learning and knowledge.

    I acknowledge the in depth guidance provided by Mr. Sourav sir.

    They provided us the valuable information regarding

    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY.

    I am also thankful for providing me the computer lab as when

    required in order to complete the project in time.

    I feel very pleased to express my gratitude to all those people

    who helped me out during the preparation of this project.

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    At last but not the least I would like to thanks to my friends and

    seniors for their valuable suggestions and encouragement.

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    Managers are made or born. That is what I could learn through this

    training. When I started my internship I had many concerns and

    unanswered questions. But after completion of my project I came to

    know that managers are made not born through rigorous training

    and under supervision of different veterans.

    It is with a sage sense of gratitude, I acknowledge the efforts of

    whole hosts of well - wishers who have in some way or othercontributed in their own special ways to the success and completion

    of this project.

    First of all, I would like to thank Mr. Dinesh Sharma (Branch

    manager) New Delhi, from the bottom of my heart, without his help

    it would have been a dream only to carry out the project work. He is

    the only person who takes all decisions by considering everyones

    view. He is the person who takes care of the sales ofLGTELECOMDelhi state and always motivates people to increase sales. He also

    makes new strategies time and again to give LGTELECOMsome edge

    over competitors. One can say he is the one-man army of LG

    TELECOMDelhi state.

    My profound sense of obligation goes to Mr. Sourav Divyam (ASM)

    who takes care of all management trainees and staff.

    All the sales officers ofLGTELECOMDelhi state who have helped me

    a lot during the course of my project. They were of great help to me

    in every aspect and enlivened us to win the problem head that I

    faced during this project.

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    At last I convey my sincere thanks to LG telecom for their helping

    hand that I always found extended to me whenever I needed.

    TA

    BL

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    EN

    TS

    S.NO. CONTENTS Page

    no.

    1. Industrial profile

    2. Introduction about project

    3. Company profile

    4. New product

    5. Research methodology

    6. Market analysis

    7. Analysis & findings

    8. SWOT Analysis

    9. Recommendation & suggestions

    10. Planning marketing programs (strategies)

    11. Questionnaires

    12. Exhibit

    13. Bibliography

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    INDUSTRIALPROFILE

    LG Electronics is the world's third largest handset maker. LG said it

    expects a significant increase in mobile phone sales this year 2010,

    while 20 new Smartphone present and aims to become one of the

    leading manufacturers in the sector by 2012.

    The Korean company hopes to sell 140 million phones in 2010, saidSkott Ahn, CEO of mobile phone unit. That would mean an increase

    compared to the past year, where an estimated 117 million sold units.

    Ahn said LG Electronics reported a global market share in double digits

    in 2009 for the first time, despite a 5% contraction in the global market.

    "In 2010 we will build the foundation to become the global number two in

    2012," said Ahn.

    Currently, LG is the third in the area of mobile phones behind leader

    Nokia, and Samsung.LG mobile devices are made for GSM networks as well as for CDMA

    networks worldwide. LG phones are available also in unlocked versions

    that can be used on any GSM network worldwide and not just for a

    specific carrier's network.

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    LGINDIA

    LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of LG Electronics ,

    South Korea was established in January 1997 after clearance from the Foreign

    Investment Board (FIPB).LG set up a state-of-the art manufacturing facility at

    Grater Noida, near Delhi, in 1998,with an investment of Rs.500 Crore.

    LG corporate office is located at Plot no.51Udyog Vihar, Kasna Road, Greater

    Noida India. The facility manufactured Color Televisions ,Washing

    Machine,Air-conditioners andMicro ovens.

    Company is setting up a chain of exclusive premium showrooms. LG plans to

    iaunch 60 premium Brand Shoppes by the end of the first quarter of this year,At present, LG has totals 83 stores across the country, of which 45 are shops

    and 38 are exclusive stores. Brand Shoppes will be placed in the premium

    segment and the target audience will comprise buyers interested in premium

    and high end products.

    LG Brand Shoppes goes beyond the concept of normal exclusive store by

    having a more interactive environment and additional lifestyle orientation on

    display so that the customer can actually experience the LG products in his or

    her own home setting.

    LG Electronics India Ltd. (LGEIL), consumer durables leaders with 27% market

    share, is planning a brand new image. To attract inspiration and young

    consumers across India, company will roll out a new marketing strategy. The

    exercise will cost the company Rs.360 Crores.

    LG Electronics India is the fastest growing company in the consumer

    electronics, home appliances, and computer peripherals industry today.

    LG Electronics is continually providing, superior technology products &

    value for money to more than 50 Lakh households in India. LGEIL is

    celebrating the 11th anniversary this year.

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    LG Soft India the innovation wing of LG Electronics in Bangalore is LG

    Electronics' largest R&D centre outside Korea. We at LGSI focus on niche

    technology areas such as mobile application development, digital videobroadcast and biometrics software and support LG Electronics with our

    expertise. Motivated by a passion for technology, a strong work culture and

    loyalty to the organization, we are determined to see LG become one of the

    top three brands globally.

    Prominent consumer electronic company, LG Electronics Inc. has said that it

    expects the sale of its products in India to up by 15 per cent in 2008. Moon

    Bum Shin, managing director of LG Electronics India has said that the

    company has earmarked 4.8 billion rupees for investment purpose in India

    this year. The said money will be used to market as well as manufacture new

    products.

    LG Electronics, which is originally a South Korean Company with branch in

    India, informed that its sales of GSM mobile phones, color televisions, air

    conditioners and other household goods in the Indian market was to the tune

    of 95 billion rupees ($2.4 billion) in 2007. As per Shin's estimate, the sales in2008 would be around 110 billion rupees.

    In order to achieve its target, Shin said LG Electronics will concentrate on

    catering to the high-end consumer market which will help boost sales this year.

    India churns out six (6) percent of LG Electronics global revenues of $42 billion.

    The Indian branch of LG exports to 40 countries.

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    COMPANYPROFILE

    The history of LG Electronics has always been surrounded by the company's

    desire to create a happier, better life.

    LG Electronics was established in 1958 and has since led the way into the

    advanced digital era thanks to the technological expertise acquired by

    manufacturing many home appliances such as radios and TVs. LG Electronics

    has unveiled many new products, applied new technologies in the form of

    mobile devices and digital TVs in the 21st century and continues to reinforce its

    status as a global company.

    1958 Founded as GoldStar

    1959 Korea first radios

    1960S Produces Korea's first radios, TVs, refrigerators, washing machines,

    and air conditioners 1995 Renamed LG Electronics

    Acquires US-based Zenith

    1997 World's first CDMA digital mobile handsets supplied to Ameritech and

    GTE in U.S. Achieves UL

    Achieves UL certification in U.S.

    Develops world's first IC set for DTV

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    1998 Develops world's first 60-inch plasma TV

    1999 Joint venture with Philips

    1999 Establishes LG Philips LCD, a joint venture with Philips

    2001 GSM mobile handset Exports to Russia, Italy, and Indonesia

    Establishes market leadership in Australian CDMA market

    Launches world's first Internet washing machine, air conditioner, and

    microwave oven

    2002 Under LG Holding Company system, separates into LG Electronics and

    LG Corporation

    Full-scale export of GPRS colour mobile phones to Europe

    Establishes CDMA handset production line and R&D centre in China

    2003 Enters UK GSM handset market

    2003 Enters Northern European and Middle East GSM handset market

    Achieves monthly export volume above 2.5 million units (July)

    Top global CDMA producer

    2004 EVSB, the next-generation DTV transmission technology, chosen to be

    the U.S./Canada

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    Industry standard by the US ATSC

    Commercializes world's first 55" all-in-one LCD TV

    Commercializes world's first 71" plasma TV

    Develops world's first Satellite- and Terrestrial-DMB handsets

    2005 Develops 3G UMTS DMB handset

    2005 Becomes fourth-largest supplier of the mobile handsets market

    worldwide

    Develops world's first 3G UMTS DMB handset, 3G-based DVB-Hand

    Media FLO

    DMB Phone with time-shift function and DMB notebook computer

    Establishes LG-Nortel, a network solution joint venture with Nortel

    2006 LG Chocolate, the first model in LG's Black Label series of premium

    handsets, sells 7.5 million units

    Worldwide.

    Develops the first single-scan 60" HD PDP module and 100-inch LCD TV

    Establishes strategic partnership with UL

    Acquires the world's first IPv6 Gold Ready logo

    2007 Launches HD disc player and drive

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    2007 Launches the industry's first dual-format, high-definition disc player

    and drive

    Launches 120Hz Full HD LCD TV

    Demonstrated the world-first MIMO 4G-Enabled technologies with 3G

    LTE

    Won contract for GSMA's 3G campaign

    2008 Develops the world's first LTE mobile modem chip

    2008 Introduces new global brand identity: "Stylish design and smart

    technology, in products that fit our consumer's lives."

    Posted No.1 spot in US frontloading washers in 5 consecutive quarters

    Unveiled the world's first Bluetooth headset combined mobile phone

    Unveiled the world's first Blu-ray network storage

    Developed the world's first LTE mobile modem chip

    Recorded over 100 million units of LG air conditioners in accumulated

    sales.

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    Vision

    LG Electronics is pursuing its 21st century vision of becoming a true global

    digital leader that can make its custmers happy throughout the world by means

    of its innovative digital products and services.

    LG Electronics has set a new mid-term and long-term vision, aiming to achieve

    a position as one of the top three electronics, information, and

    telecommunication firms in the world by 2010.

    As such, we are embracing the philosophy of "Great Company, Great People,"

    whereby only great people can create a great company, and pursuing two

    growth strategies involving "fast innovation" and "fast growth." Likewise, we

    seek to secure three core capabilities: product leadership, market leadership, and

    people-centered leadership.

    Growth Strategy

    Fast Growth

    Fast growth is the result of strategies designed to expand the market share and

    earnings quickly, while improving the growth rate in terms of monetary value

    rather than quantity.

    Fast Innovation

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    Fast innovation involves setting extremely high innovation goals and securing a

    competitive edge, aiming for a target of 30% more than what our competitors

    can achieve. Fast innovation also means 30% more sales and improvement in

    our market share, new product development and unveiling such products 30%

    faster, developing technology and establishing corporate value three years ahead

    of our competitors.

    Core Capabilities

    Product Leadership

    Product leadership refers to the ability to develop creative, top-quality products

    using specialized new technologies.

    Market Leadership

    Market leadership refers to the ability to achieve the "LG brand is No. 1" goal,

    thanks to its for-midable market presence worldwide.

    People Leadership

    People leadership refers to talented people, who perform extremely well by

    internalizing and executing innovations.

    Corporate Culture

    Though a company may implement per-fect management strategies and boast

    about its outstanding and talented em-ployees, it should adopt an appropriate

    corporate culture in order to unleash the power of these capabilities.

    NoExcuses

    People leadership refers to talented people, who perform extremely well by

    internalizing and executing innovations.

    'We' not 'I'

    We pursue a corporate culture that encourages all employees to work together

    and form a strong team.

    Fun Workplace

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    We create a workplace where individual's creativity and freedom are respected

    and work is made fun.

    SLOGAN

    Life's Good" represents LG's determination to provide delightfully

    smart products that will make your life good.

    The LG Electronics LifesGood signature consists of the LG logo, seal,

    and the slogan, "Life's Good" set in Charlotte sans typeface curved

    around the LG symbol. The curving of the slogan reinforces LG's

    personality and uniqueness. The consistent usage of this signature

    clearly establishes the unique identity of the company and unifies every

    division and product from LG Electronics across the globe.

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    Different

    Categories

    Of

    LG telecom

    Mobiles

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    The letters L and G in a circle symbolize the world,future, youth, humanity, and technology.

    Company philosophy is based on Humanity. Also, it represents LGs efforts to keep close

    relationships with our customers around the world.

    The symbol consists of two elements: the LG logo in LG Grey and the stylized image of a human

    face in the unique LG Red color. Red, the main color, represents our friendliness, and also gives a

    strong impression of LGs commitment to deliver the best. Therefore, the shape or the color of

    this symbol must never be changed.

    Face

    The stylized image of a smiling face is meant to convey company friendliness and

    approachability. That the portrait is one-eyed conveys LGs profile as goal-oriented, focused,

    and confident.

    Circle

    The circle represents the globe, symbolizing the world and all of humanity, as well as youth

    and the future

    Shape

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    The upper-right corner of the LG logo, intentionally left blank, makes the design distinctly

    asymmetrica nod to LGs creativity and adaptability to change.

    Colors

    LG Red, the main color, symbolizes friendliness, and is also meant to convey LGscommitment to delivering the best. LG Gray represents technology and reliability.

    MISSION

    "To provide world-class information technology solutions and

    services to enable our customers to serve their customers

    better"

    LGE's mission statement explains that its goal is to become a top innovative

    electronics company in the world. It takes pride in its company and employees

    and believes that this is what will make it into one of the most innovative

    companies of the 21st century.

    Completion of Duty

    SelfDevelopment

    FairnessinPerformance

    Avoidance of conflict with company interest

    5 Corporate Responsibilities to employees

    Respect for human dignity

    Fair Treatment

    Promoting Creativity

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    6 Responsibilities to society and country

    Rational Business Development

    Protection of stock holder interest

    Contribution to social development Environmental Conservation

    INTRODUCTIONTOTHE

    PROJECTTOPIC

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    MARKETANALYSIS OF LGMOBILE IN WEST

    DELHI

    As per my project topic the company is looking to know about market

    capturing of LG mobile and The marketing channel performs the work of

    moving goods from Distributors to Dealer. It overcomes the time, place,

    and possession gaps that separate goods from those who need or want

    them.

    The framework of market channel for an company will have a great

    impact and influence on development.

    The marketing channels have direct impact in the sales of products of

    the company. There is every need to take extra care by the distribution

    channel of the company. To study the impact of distribution channel a

    suitably designed questionnaire has been made on which a pilot test

    was carried out.

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    OBJECTIVESOFTHESTUDY

    To determine the extent to which a marketing Strategy would be

    able to improve sale performance towards dealers.

    To make recommendations on how Marketing strategy might be

    implemented.

    To find out the expectation of customers about the LG Mobile

    products.

    To study the effectiveness of marketing strategies in WEST

    DELHI.

    To identify the level of customer & Dealer satisfaction of LG

    Mobile.

    TO find out the related competitor in the mobile sector.

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    Mobile Communications

    LG Electronics supports all leading technologies that have the potentialto enrich lives and aid communication. The company will alwayssupport leading technologies that have the potential to reshape your

    everyday life.

    Today's networking allows for a truly wireless, universal environmentwith virtually unrestricted freedom where a wide range of information

    can be accessed via diverse multimedia mobile devices.

    Our mobile technologies in this all-encompassing networking era willenable limitless communication throughout the world and will developinto a customer-oriented, synthetic network service, merging audio

    and data into one.

    LG Electronics develops top-quality, core technologies such as CDMA,GSM, UMTS (WCDMA), and HSDPA, and offers services based on the

    most advanced mobile communication environment.

    LG is the frontrunner of the CDMA market thanks to its many years oftechnological research and product development. Also, the companyhas also achieved outstanding success in the GSM category in terms of

    top-quality, unbeatable product development capability.

    LG will continue to progress toward global market share and industry-leading competitiveness with its UMTS (WCDMA) and HSDPA handsets

    using world-class technologies such as mobile TV and 3G technology.

    With LG, the future is one step closer.

    Major R&D Areas relating to Mobile Communications

    CDMA

    LG Electronics' major concerns in developing the CDMA (Code Division

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    Multiple Accesses) terminal are in meeting customers' needs by

    providing new state-of-the-art products. We are showcasing multi-functional devices, which support diverse multimedia including music,games, cameras, and TVs, and are developing various high-performance applications to meet the expectations of the CDMA

    market in America and elsewhere.

    GSM

    GSM (Global System for Mobile communication) handsets are the

    world's most widely used communication devices especially in Europe.To lead and exceed the requirements of the global market, LG isproviding state-of-the-art, premium handsets, fully equipped with

    practical functions and applications, as well as stylish and emotivedesigns.

    3G

    Next-generation 3G technologies are also at the top of the list for LGElectronics' R&D department. Extensive research on effectivecommunication methods and the development of audio and videostreaming solutions to support real-time video communication is beingcarried out to provide industry-leading, world-class mobile TV

    technologies.

    Major R&D Achievements in Mobile Communications

    2009

    First successful demonstration of ATSC-M/H technology.

    Successfully completed the trial for receiving live transmission of NorthAmerican mobile DTV broadcasting using ATSC-M/H technology-the

    North American mobile digital TV standard-on various portable devicesincluding MP3 and portable DVD players. This achievement has

    established a footing for pioneering North America's new mobile DTVtechnology standard and leading the converged media market.

    The world's first successful demonstration of high-speed wirelesstransmission using an LTE device.Demonstrated two HD quality movies using the LTE modem chip

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    embedded USB data card. A transmission speed of 60 Mbps was found

    to be possible.

    Introduced the world's first watch phone that enables video calls.It is the thinnest among all watch phone products at just 13.9 mm and

    is the first model to apply 3G HSDPA technology. It also enables high-speed data transmission and video calls.

    2008

    Independently developed the world's first LTE device modem chip.Following the world's first successful demonstration of LTE technology

    in 2007, LG Electronics has developed the world's first LTE devicemodem chip that incorporates all the 2008 LTE technology standards.This achievement is a milestone in the 4G LTE mobile

    telecommunication eras.

    Demonstrated 4G mobile telecommunication technology - live wirelessbroadcasting of an HD quality movie.Successfully demonstrated live wireless broadcasting of an HD qualitymovie using Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology, the standard 4G

    mobile telecommunication technology.

    2007

    Demonstrated world's first Mobile TV based on 3G

    successfully demonstrated MBMS (Multimedia Broadcast MulticastService) technology of Mobile TV using 3G network.

    Developed MOBILE VSB technologyLG develops a MOBILE VSB technology that allows users to watchmobile broadcasting without additional equipment using current ATSC

    digital broadcasting service

    2006

    LG introduces the world to HSUPA technologyLG establishes an upgraded uplink transmission speed, greater thanthat of existing 3G technology(HSDPA) for the real full-duplex

    experience

    2005

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    LG develops the world's first WCDMA DMB phone

    LG develops a mobile phone that allows users to watch mobilebroadcasting with 3G mobile communication configurations, and

    provides mobile broadcasting services using WCDMA.

    2004

    LG develops the world's first terrestrial DMB phone and satellite DMBphoneLG develops mobile phones that support terrestrial & satellite DMBprotocols -- the two major protocols for Korean mobile broadcasting --and provides mobile broadcasting services.

    2003

    LG Develops the world's first synchronized / unsynchronized 3G DBDMmobile handsetLG combines the wide connection range of CDMA with the fast datatransmission speed of WCDMA into a single mobile phone, enabling the

    phone to benefit from both technologies.

    1996

    LG releases the world's first CDMA digital mobile phone

    LG develops mobile phones that support digital CDMA - a major mobile

    communication technology - and provides advanced CDMA technology.

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    Research Methodology

    Research Approach

    Research instrument

    Contact method

    How it was method

    Research problem for the present study

    The research plan

    Data source

    Primary data

    Secondary data

    Steps in research design process

    Research plan

    Area

    Sample size

    Respondents

    Method of collection

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    METHODOLOGY

    The advanced learners dictionary of current English lays down the meaning of

    research as a careful investigation or inquiry specially through search for new

    facts in any branch of knowledge.

    Readman and Mory defines research as A systematized effort to gain new

    knowledge.

    The project was to involve a detail study of the market based on the

    consumers. The markets available for the study were the retail shops, hotels and

    clubs. For estimating the market potential and our own brands market share

    different methods of primary data collection were employed in the form of

    questionnaire, structured and unstructured interviews and methods for

    establishing facts about building marketing insights for packaging margins etc

    were used.

    Further to accommodate the additional factors such as competitor presence in

    the market, seasonal factors, and promotional costs etc while calculating market

    potential were taken care of.

    An inter brand comparison as well as a brand awareness study to limited

    extends was also carried away. When sorted and used properly, the data

    collected in the field can form the backbone of later marketing campaigns.

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    RESEARCH APPROACH:

    There are different research approaches and the research instruments that were

    employed during the research work. The common research approach for

    collecting the primary data are observations, focus group, surveys and

    experiments.

    In this case, a general survey to gain knowledge about the market, commonly

    known as the pilot survey was and undertaken where particularly information

    was gathered

    With respect to the brands, peoples / consumers perception so that it serves as

    a foundation to prepare the questionnaire for collecting primary data and that it

    helps in deciding other methods to be adopted which may be useful in gathering

    the necessary information.

    RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS:

    Marketing researchers have a choice of two main research instruments in

    collecting primary data questionnaire and mechanical devices. Mechanical

    devices are used frequently in marketing research. Mechanical devices hold no

    relevance for this study and thus only questionnaire was used.

    A questionnaire consists of a set of questions presented to respondent for their

    answers. Because of its flexibility, the questionnaire by far the most common

    instrument used to collect the primary data.

    Questionnaire had to be carefully developed, tasted and debugged before they

    are administered on large scale.

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    In preparing a questionnaire, the professional marketing researcher carefully

    chooses the question and their form, wording and sequence. In addition, the

    form of the question asked can influence the response.

    Marketing researchers distinguish between open end and closed end

    questions. Closed end questions pre specify all the possible answers, and

    respondents make a choice among them. Open end questions allow

    respondents to answer in their own words. Open end questions often reveal

    more because they do not constrain respondents answers. Open end questions

    are especially useful in the exploratory stage of research, where the research is

    looking for insight into how people think a certain way.

    The questionnaire should use simple, direct, unbiased wording and should be

    pre tested before it is actually used.

    In this case too, questionnaire method was followed to collect primary date with

    respect to the project which was finally implemented after pre testing closed

    end, multiple choice questions were followed after pre testing and two different

    type of questionnaires were used (for details see appendix) closed end multiple

    choice questions were used so that minimum time of consumers / respondents is

    consumed.

    (A)RETAILERS QUESTIONNAIRE: this questionnaire was designed for

    various retailers, which pass on these types of items to the ultimate

    customer.

    (B)C & F QUESTIONNAIRE

    (C)CUSTOMER QUESTIONNAIRE

    CONTACT METHODS:

    Once the sampling plan has been determined, the marketing researcher must

    decide how the subject should be contacted.

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    The choices are mail, telephone, or personal interviews. Telephone could not

    be an effective medium for getting the first hand responses pertaining to the

    study.

    For the purpose of the market survey, I design the research based on primary

    data. For the collection of primary data, I designed the structured questionnaire

    for two levels first, for hotel industry/ restaurants and secondly, for retail shops

    package drinking water, for filling the questionnaire. I will use method of direct

    interview.

    Secondary data will be used to supplement the primary research and in terms of

    capacity and profile of package drinking water industry. Method was adopted to

    collect the data related to the study.

    HOW IT WASDONE

    1. Research Problem for the presentstudy

    Analyzing the market of LG telecom west New Delhi market.

    2. The research plan

    The research plan is designed for gathering the needed information.

    Designing research plan calls for definitions on the information (data)

    sources, research approach, research instruments, sampling plan and contact

    method.

    3. Data Source

    The plan calls for gathering both the secondary and primary data. Secondary

    data already exists, having been collected for some other purpose, while

    primary data consists of original information collected for the specific

    purpose.\

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    Primary data: In order to have first hand information to know the

    perception, preference and liking of the customers / consumers visiting

    various retail shops. All these persons are also interviewed to know their

    feelings and attitudes about the facilities (margins, discount) and the services

    (promotional and other benefits) that the company people provide them.

    Secondary data for the project were collected from:

    1. Various publications on related subject.

    2. Various publications on the area of work.

    3.Newspapers, journals & Business Magazines.

    STEPS IN RESEARCHDESIGN PROCESS

    1. Define the research problem

    Research problem definition involves specifying the information needed

    by management.

    2. Estimate the value of the information to be provided by the research

    Descriptive research is characterized by a high degree of flexibility tends

    to rely on convenience sample.

    3. Select the data collection method (s)

    Survey research, information directly from respondents shops.

    4. Select the measurement technique

    Questionnaires, instrument for asking information directly from a

    respondents on the basis of question asked by interviewer.

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    5. Select the sample (primary considerations)

    Population, sample frame, sampling unit, sampling method (non-

    probability),

    Sample size, sample plan, and execution.

    6. Select the analytical approach

    Data analysis involves converting a series of recorded observations into

    descriptive statement and/ or inferences about relationships.

    7. Evaluate the ethics of research

    Ethically sound research considers the interests of the general public, the

    respondents, the clients, and the research profession as well as those of

    the researcher.

    8. Estimate time and financial cost

    Time refers to the time needed to complete the project. The financial

    requirement is the monetary representation of personal time, computer

    time, and material requirements.

    Research plan:

    1. Area: since my research was pertaining to package drinking water and

    soda and royal crown cola in retail counters, malls, multiplexes & hotels

    of Jaipur markets. Therefore all the composite shops were included in the

    area of my research.

    2. Sample size: there are about 70 shops, 4 multiplexes, 40 hotels in the

    different areas. On an average 350, 170 & 45 carats of water, soda &

    royal crown cola respectively. My sample size was about 70 composite

    shops.

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    3. Respondents: I visited at least once every counter of the respective areas.

    My respondents were the owner of the shops, salesman and purchase or

    food and beverages managers of different hotels.

    Method of collection:

    for the collection of the data I adopted questionnaire method. For the

    purpose I had prepared a questionnaire and went to the respondents with

    that. My research was related to excise and package drinking water trade,

    so that a some places a lot of problems in collection of data, therefore instead

    of questionnaire I adopted interview method so that I could make my

    respondents feel easy.

    For appointment I used telephone in case of shops I have taken special

    permission from the contractor to visit his shops.

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    Mission

    The mission of LG is to provide the customers with utmost satisfaction

    through leadership.

    The fundamental policy of development is to secure product leadership that

    the Customers may have the utmost satisfaction.

    Product Leadership

    We are focusing on six development areas to become the product leader.

    4. Environment Friendly Product

    5. Low Noise & Vibration

    6. Energy Saving Quality Innovation

    The policy of quality assurance is to provide customers with utmost

    Satisfaction by supplying zero defects.

    MANAGEMENT IN ACTION (LG's management system)

    Jeong-DO Management21

    Procedure

    Support and Aid for Business Partners

    4 Basic Ethics for Employees

    Basic Ethics Code of conduct of LG:

    1. Responsibility and obligations to customers:

    Respect for Customers Creating Value Providing Value

    2 Fair competitions

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    Pursuit ofFree Competition

    Compliance with Laws and Regulations

    3 Fair Transaction:

    Equal Opportunity

    Fair Transaction

    Completion of Duty

    Self Development Fairness in Performance Avoidance of conflict with company

    interest5 Corporate Responsibilities to employees

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    PLANNINGMARKETINGPROGRAMS:

    To transform marketing strategy into marketing programs, marketing

    managers must take basic decisions on marketing expenditures, marketing

    mix, and marketing allocation.

    First, one must decide what level of marketing expenditure is necessary to

    achieve its marketing objectives. Companies typically establish their marketing

    budget at a percentage of the sales goal. A particular company may spend

    more than the normal percentage ratio in the hope of achieving a higher

    market share.

    Second, the company also has to decide how to divide the total marketing

    budget among the various tools in the marketing mix. Marketing is one of the

    key concepts in modern marketing theory.

    MARKETINGMIX

    It is the set of marketing tools that the firm uses to pursue its marketing

    objectives in the target market.

    4 Ps OFMARKETING:

    This is a major concept in traditional marketing. It consists of Product, Price,

    Place and Promotion. This is known as 4 Ps of marketing mix. It represents the

    sellers views of marketing tools available for influencing the buyers to opt for

    their products.

    MARKETING IS BECOMING A BATTEL BASED MORE ON

    INFORMATION THAN ON SALES POWER.

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    4 Ps ofmarketing are shown in the following diagram:

    Not all marketing-mix variables can be adjusted in the short run. Typically, the

    firm can changes its price, sales force size, and advertising expenditures in the

    short run. It can develop new products and modify its distribution channels

    only in the long run.

    Thus the firm typically makes fewer period-to-period marketing-mix changes in

    the short run than the number of marketing- mix variables might suggest.

    Finally, the marketers must decide on the allocation of the marketing budget

    to the various products, channels, promotion media, and sales areas.

    PRODUCT

    WHO SHOULD ULTIMATELY DESIGN THE PRODUCT??????????

    THE COUSTOMER OF COURSE.

    The most basic marketing-mix tool is product the firms tangible offer to the

    market, which includes the product quality, design, features, branding, and

    packaging. Product can be defined as follows:

    A PRODUCT is anything that can be offered to a market to satisfy a want or

    need. Products that are marketed include physical goods (automobiles, books),

    MARKETING

    MIX.

    PRODUCT PRICE PLACE PROMOTION

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    services (haircuts, concerts), persons (celebrities and film stars), places

    (Hawaii), organization and ideas (family planning, safe driving).

    Here our product is Packaged Drinking Water.

    A) Core benefit-It is the fundamental service or benefit that the customer is really buying. The

    customer purchase PDW to satisfy his thrust.

    B) Basic Product-The second level the marketers turn the core benefit into a basic generic

    product. You need basic infrastructure to satisfy your particular need. The

    basic thing that customer want from any PDW is that the water is pure and

    good for the health at the same time they are conscious about the price.

    C) Expected Product-At the third level the basic product is turned into expected product, a set of

    attributes and conditions that buyers normally expect and agree to when they

    purchase this product. Buyer expected that water that he purchase is cold and

    out of fresh stock.

    D) Augmented Product-At the fourth level the marketers prepare an augmented product that meets

    the customers desire beyond their expectations. The bottle is of good quality

    and must be long life. It helps the customer to recall the product and that help

    in Next Time Purchase.

    E) Potential Product-Potential product is that product which company wants to provide their

    customers in future. We will be planning to provide our customer in future

    the following features.

    1. More different size of water bottle.

    2. Making of water bottle according to customer need requirement.

    3. Direct home deliver as and when customer required.

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    PRICE

    THE BEST WAY TO ET AND KEEP CUSTOMERS IS TO

    CONSTANTELY FIGURE OUT HOW TO GIVE THEM MORE FORLESS.

    A Critical marketing-mix tool is price, the amount of money that customer pay

    for the product.

    CORE

    BENEFIT

    BASICPRODUCT

    EXPECTEDPRODUCT

    AUGUNANTPRODUCT

    POTENTIALPRODUCT

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    Price is the only element in the marketing mix that produces revenue; the

    other element produce costs. Price is also one of the most flexible elements of

    the marketing mix, in that it can be changed quickly, unlike product features

    and channel commitments.

    At the same time, pricing and price competition are the number one problems

    facing many marketing executives. Yet, many companies do not handle pricing

    well. The most common mistake is these:

    Pricing is too cost oriented; price is not revised often enough to capitalize on

    market changes; price is set independent of the rest of the marketing mix.

    Companies handle pricing in a variety of ways. In small companies, Prices are

    often set by top management rather by marketing or salespeople.

    In large companies, pricing is typically handled by division and product-line

    managers. Even here, top management sets the general pricing objectives and

    policies and often approves the prices proposed by lower levels of

    management.

    In industries where pricing is a key factor (aerospace, railroads, oil companies),

    companies will often establish a pricing department to set prices of assist

    others in determining appropriate prices.

    This department reports to the marketing department, the finance

    department, or top management. Others who exert an influence on pricing

    include sales managers, production managers, finance managers, and

    accountants.

    PLACE

    THE MOST IMPORTANT THING IS TO FORECAST WHERE

    CUSTOMERS ARE MOVING, AND TO BE IN FRONT OF THEM

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    Place, another key marketing- mix tool, includes the various activities they

    company undertakes to make the product accessible and available to target

    customers. One must identify, recruit, and link various marketing facilitators to

    supply its products and services efficiently to the target market.

    A businessman must understand the various types of retailers, wholesalers,

    and physical distribution firms and how they make their decision.

    PROMOTION

    SELL Value NOT PRICE

    Promotion, the fourth marketing- mix tool, includes all the activities the

    company undertakes to communicate and promote its product to the target

    market. In today world where everyone ready to cut the throat of everyone

    else, it is important to prepare for the starting because TODAY YOU HAVE RUN

    FASTER TO STAYINTHESAME PLACE.

    Modern marketing calls for more than a developing a good product, pricing itattractively, and making it accessible to target customers. Companies must

    also communicate with their present and potential customers, retailers,

    suppliers, other stakeholders, and the general public. The marketing

    communications mix consists of five major modes of communication:

    advertising, sales promotion, public relations and publicity personal selling,

    and direct marketing.

    PACE

    THE FIFTH P OF MARKETING

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    THEY ARE CALLING IT THE FIFTH P. As plans based on the four fundamental Ps

    of marketing Product, Price, Promotion, and Place-prove increasingly

    insufficient to survive in an intensely competitive and overcrowded brand

    bazaar, smart corporate are discovering that pace is another stratagem by

    which they can steal a competitive advantage over their rivals.

    A manyedged weapon, speed is being wielded in virtually every front of the

    marketing wars that have broken out:

    To launch new products and re launch old ones, squeezing the average time

    between launches.

    To respond quickly to changes in consumer preferences by introducing brandvariations.

    To maintain a high frequency of promotions, in order to keep consumer

    interest in product high.

    WHATIS PACE?

    Increasing the speed of new product launches.

    Cutting the gap between one launch and the next.

    Responding quickly to changing customer needs.

    Stepping up the frequency of promotions.

    HOWIS PACEMANAGED?

    By launching brands without elaborate trials.

    By occupying new segment before rivals.

    By creating systems designed for quick response.

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    By compressing product- manufacturing cycles.

    WHATIS THEPAY-OFFS?

    The thunder is stolen from competitors launches.

    Being first helps achieve leadership in a segment.

    Quick launches make up for late entries.

    Rivals are denied precious shelf- space.

    .

    PACKAGING

    Packaging, Which is considered to be another very important element of the

    marketing-mix, is defined as follows:

    PACKAGING includes the activities of designing and producing the container orwrapper for a product.

    The container or wrapper is called the package. The package might include up

    to three levels of material. Thus, Old spice After-Shave Lotion is in a bottle

    (Primary package) that is in a cardboard box (Secondary package) that is in a

    corrugated boxing (shipping package) containing six dozens boxes of Old Spice.

    In recent times, packaging has become a potent marketing tool. Well designed

    packages can create convenience value for the consumer and promotional

    value for the producer. Various factors have contributed to packaging growing

    use as a marketing tool:

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    Self-Service: An increasing number of products are sold on a self-service basis

    in supermarkets and discount house. In an average supermarket, which stocks

    15,000 items, the typical shopper passes by some three items per minute.

    Given that 53% of all purchases are made on impulse, the effective package

    operates as a five second commercial. The package must perform many of

    the sales tasks. It must attract attention, describe the products features,

    create consumer confidence, and make a favorable overall impression.

    Consumer affluence: Rising consumer affluence means consumers willing to

    pay a little more for the convenience, appearance, dependability, and prestige

    of better packages.

    Company and brand image: Companies are recognizing the power of well

    designed packages to contribute to instant recognition of the company or the

    brand.

    Innovation opportunity: Innovative packaging can bring large benefits toconsumer and profits to producers. The first companies to put their soft drinks

    in pop-ton cans and their liquid sprays in aerosol can attracted many new

    customers. Even the company which first introduces sachets in the Indian

    market attracted many customers and formed and important medium of

    reaching the Indian rural market where the purchases are based on daily

    wages.

    Developing an effective package for a new product requires several decisions.

    The first task is to establish the packaging concept. The packaging concept

    defines what the package should basically be or do for particular product.

    Should the package main function (s) be to offer superior product protection,

    introduce a novel dispensing method, suggest certain qualities about the

    product of the company, or something else?

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    Therefore, once the packaging concept has been determined, decision must be

    made on additional packaging elements- size, shape, materials, color, text, and

    brand mark. Decision must be made on how much or little text, cello phone or

    other transparent films, a plastic or a laminated tray, and so on. Where a

    product safety issue is involved, decision must be made on tamperproof

    devices. The various packaging elements must be harmonized. Size interacts

    with materials, colors, and so on. The packaging elements must also be

    harmonized with decisions on pricing, advertising, and other marketing

    elements.

    After the packaging is designed, it must be tested. Engineering tests are

    conducted to ensure that the package stands up under normal condition;

    visual tests, to ensure that the script is legible and the colors harmonious;

    dealer tests, to ensure that the dealers find the packages attractive and easy to

    handle; and consumer testes, to ensure favourable consumer response.

    Developing effective packaging may cost several hundred thousand rupees and

    take from a few months to a year. The importance of packaging cannot beoveremphasized, considering the functions it performs in attracting and

    satisfying customers.

    Companies may pay attention, however, to growing environmental and safety

    concerns about packaging. Shortages of paper, aluminum, and other material

    suggest that marketers should try to reduce their packaging.

    The growth of non-returnable glass containers has resulted in using up to 17

    times as much glass as with returnable containers. Many packages end up as

    broken bottles and crumpled cans littering the streets and countryside. All of

    this packaging creates a major problem in solid waste disposal, requiring huge

    amount of labour and energy. Fortunately, many companies have gone

    green in their packaging. Companies must take decisions that serve societys

    interests as well as immediate customer and company objectives.

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    LABELING

    Labeling is a subset of packaging. Sellers must label their products. The label

    may be a simple tag attached to the product or an elaborately designed

    graphic that is a part of the package.

    The label might carry only the brand name or a great deal of information. Even

    if the seller prefers a simple label, the law may require additional information.

    Labels perform several functions. First, the label identifies the product or

    brand- for instance, the name Maggi stamped on packet of noodles. The label

    might also grade the product; thus the Dabur honey small glass containers are

    grade labeled A.

    The label might describe the product: who made it, where it was made, when

    it was made, what it contains, how it is to be used, and how to use it safely.

    Finally, the label might promote the product through its attractive graphics.

    Labels eventually become outmode and need freshening up. The label on

    Orange Crush soft drinks was substantially changed when its competitor labels

    began to picture fresh fruits, thereby pulling in more sales. Orange Crush

    developed a label with new symbols to suggest freshness and with much

    stronger and deeper colors.

    Note that the 4Ps represent the sellers view of the marketing tools available

    for influencing buyers. From a buyers point of view, each marketing tool is

    designed to deliver a customer benefit. Robert Lauterborn suggested that the

    sellers 4Ps correspond to the customers 4Cs.

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    4Ps 4Cs

    Product Customer needs and wants

    Price Cost to the customer

    Place Convenience

    Promotion Communication

    Thus, winning companies will be those who can meet customer needs

    economically and conveniently and with effective communication.

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    Michael E-Porters five-force industry analysis

    Potential entrants

    Big target population

    High profitability

    Very few players

    High growth prospect of

    industry due to increase in

    awareness related to health.

    Intense price war Superior technologies of

    competitors

    More profit margin given by

    local producer

    Loyalty towards

    competitors brand

    Industry CompetitorsSuppliers bargaining

    power

    Fast

    technological

    changes

    Rising demand

    of safe and

    pure drinking

    water

    Buyers bargaining

    power

    Availability ofmany

    competitors

    in this field.

    Low price

    offered by

    local

    competitors.

    Additional

    value added

    services

    offered by

    competitorsto retailer. Conventional methods to

    save cost

    Local player providing

    solution with unhygienic

    water

    Other drinks like Cola, Juice

    etc.

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    MARKET POTENTIAL is the limit approached by the market demand as industry

    marketing expenditures approach infinity; for a given environment.

    The phrase for a given environment has great significance in the concept of

    market potential. Consider the export market potential for the steel industry in

    India in a period of recession when there was South Asian economic

    breakdown versus a period of prosperity when earlier to that, the market was

    all the time bullish. Even for that matter the market potential of automobiles in

    a period of recession can be compared with the period when a most of foreign

    automobile majors invested in Indian automobile industry. Companies cannot

    do anything about the position of the market demand function, which is

    determined by the prevailing conditions and environment in the market, for

    example, the cultural political, economic, natural, technological and

    demographic features that affect the maximum market demand.

    Therefore, potential being the measure of capability of a thing to exist,

    according to me, Market Potential can be termed as Latent Talent.

    A very important confusion must be cleared before we understand otherfeature. Many people confuse market potential with potential market, where

    the latter is the measure a sufficient level of interest shown, for a product /

    thing offered by the market; by a set of consumers. Consumer interest only

    does not have enough income for the product provided the product itself is

    distributed well enough as within the reach of the customers.

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    Now let us get ourselves aware of the practical methods of estimating market

    potential. The two approaches generally applied (as followed in this case also)

    are total market potential and Area market potential.

    TOTAL MARKET POTENTIAL: Total market potential in the maximum amount of

    sales that might be available to all firms in the industry during a given period

    under a given level of industry marketing effort and given environmental

    conditions.

    QUESTIONNAIRE

    TOC&F and industry-:

    What strategies or steps are you taking to establish a distinguished

    image of your product?________________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________________

    What promotional activities do you undertake to spread awareness

    among mass?__________________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________

    What are the steps undertaken to strengthen company logistic

    network?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    _________________________________________________________________________

    What are the tactics adopted for brand positioning?__________________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________________

    _________________________________________________________________________

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    What sort of problems company faces during the launch of a new

    product?__________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    What strategies a company can formulate to explore the local

    untapped market?__________________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________________

    What are the future plans of the company?__________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Are you looking forward to add values in remote areas?__________________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________________

    _________________________________________________________________________

    By what measures company can increase its market share?

    __________________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________

    TODEALER-:

    Are you satisfied with the supply facility of C&F with regard to final

    delivery?__________________________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________________________

    _________________________________________________________

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    How is the customer response?__________________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________________

    _________________________________________________________________________

    Are you satisfied with the offered margin?

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________________________________________

    TOCUSTOMER-:

    How important is brand name to you?

    Most important Important

    To some extent not at all

    Which brand do you prefer?

    LG NOKIA

    SAMSUNG MOTOROLA

    Our brand is visible to you through?

    Advertisement Retail store

    Hoardings Leaflets

    What changes you want us to work on?

    Packaging Price

    Quality Taste

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    RECOMMENDATIONS AND LIMITATIONS

    In todays world Telecom market is facing a hard competition

    from their competitor. LG has done a good job to stay in the

    competition but from our point of view some steps are there to

    be taken.

    Word of mouth is the most potent form of publicity for this

    product. Hence, the importance of satisfying initial users

    increases many folds. It is of utmost importance therefore, that

    the users are not only buyers of LG, but educated buyers who

    can educate and persuade other potential users.

    Lack of any sales force to tap the petty but numerous

    requirements of mobile set coming from the various largeclasses of person operators in WEST DELHI.

    Some limitations were due to assignable causes and some were

    due to random causes. Assignable causes are attributable to a

    specific function but the random causes were out of control.

    Some of the limitations during the execution of research study

    were.

    y A sample size of 190 for the dealers survey may be

    insufficient to represent the population under study.

    y Some of the respondent didnt reply to selected questions

    mentioned in the questionnaire.

    y Casual approach was observed from some respondents

    while collecting the primary data.

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    SUGGESTIONS

    y Company should make better relation with Distributor and

    motivate the employee.

    y Distributors should visit the Dealer outlets frequently andas when required.

    y Distribution channel needs immediate some improvement.

    y Awareness of the new products needs to create among

    Dealer.

    y Innovative promotional schemes and offers to Dealer.

    y Danglers and display board should be provided to Dealer.

    y Proper attention to big counter and loyal outlets.

    y Company should be provided latest models l dummy toDealer to attract the consumer quickly and easily.

    y Company should be creating better employee for bettersale &service.

    y Company should recruit new pay role employee(executive) to catch the market fast.

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    CONCLUSION

    y The future of telecommunications will be determined by

    the customer demand.

    y Customers want to view technology as an all that helps

    them have better lives and do their jobs better.

    y Word of mouth publicity play major role to improve the

    sale according to my survey I analyze that company

    should be provided better benefit to dealer.

    y Company should be make better team for sale &service

    becauseIn recent time service play major role to interact the

    customer.

    Company should be provide latest dummy for promote the

    product.

    y The company should appoint good number of sales personin the region of West Delhi. This will help in generating

    secondary as well as primary sales.

    The company has to be careful regarding quality control

    for its products

    On the basis of the study done and the before said

    analysis i may conclude that the distribution management

    has emerged from the back-benches of the marketing

    discipline and is all set to become a specialized area of

    expertise, critical to the success of any brand.

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    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    Websites:-

    Indian Telecom Sector Update for June 2007,

    http://voicendata.ciol.com/content/vndtoday/107072501.asp

    www..co.

    www.lg.com

    www.google.com

    www.wikipedia.com

    Importantbooks:-

    Research Methodology written by C.R.Kothari.

    Marketing Management written by Philip Kotler

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    CASE STUDY

    THE LEADER BECAME IMMITATOR

    This is a story of how Motorola, a local brand company, is threatening LG

    Telecom, the leader and almost forcing it to become an imitator in the market.

    For several years, the market leader, the LG Telecom has been enjoying a

    dominance role.

    But now it is admitted that the market leader is now under threat with the

    entrance of Motorola, a local brand.

    Motorola has first entered in rural areas of south new Delhi and captured the

    whole market because of its lower prices and effective and energetic team work

    along with strong distribution network .

    After capturing the rural areas it started spreading its network in urban areas.

    Although it was a new and local brand, customer showed their interest in

    Motorolas products because of low prices and design and even retailers

    welcomed it because of high margins of profit.

    LG Telecom Company was in dilemma how to overcome this situation because

    it was impossible for him to cut down the prices due to high advertisement cost

    and large employees network.

    LG Telecoms sales were declining on monthly basis and no solution seemed to

    appear.

    Motorolas products were capturing the market of LG rapidly.

    Now there were no alternative for LG Telecom except to imitate the strategy

    adopted by Motorola