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關係子句 video Relative Clauses part 1

Relative clauses as subject

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Page 1: Relative clauses as subject

關係子句video

Relative Clauses part 1

Page 2: Relative clauses as subject

關係代(名)詞的用法(主詞篇)標題句:

The girl who wears a red sweater is my sister.

結 構:關係代 ( 名 ) 詞

中文翻譯 : 穿紅色毛衣的那個女孩是我妹妹。

Page 3: Relative clauses as subject

「介詞片語當形容詞用」1. The girl   in new clothes   is my cousin.

(穿著新衣服的 那個女孩,是我的表妹。)

2. The dog   with a short tail   is mine.

(有著短尾巴的 那條狗是我的。)

Page 4: Relative clauses as subject

基本觀念的建立:記下底下的這句話:

若句中『長形容詞』裡有『動詞』,則在將此句子翻譯成英文時,該『長形容詞』前,須加上『關係代名詞』。

剛剛在書 下桌 睡覺的那隻 不見了。貓 The cat is gone. The cat was sleeping under the desk. 主要子句 : 重點句 ????.形容詞子句 ( 關係代名詞接的關係子句 )???

Page 5: Relative clauses as subject

那「關係代名詞」有 些 ?哪 呢本課中所提到者有 who, which, that ,它們所代替

的字詞如下表:(註:「關係代名詞」所代替的字,稱為「先行詞」)

先行詞 關係代名詞

人 who

事物 / 動物 which

人 / 事物 / 動物 that

Page 6: Relative clauses as subject

為何這些字詞叫做「關係代名詞」呢?

這些字詞有連接詞的功用,因它們是用來連接兩個子句,讓兩個子句產生「關聯」

又這些字詞是用來代替其前面的名詞(或代名詞),故叫做「代詞」,兩個名稱合而為一,就稱之為「關係代名詞」或「關代」 。

Page 7: Relative clauses as subject

Practice穿著新衣服的 那個女孩,是我的表妹。

The girl who wears new clothes is my cousin.(因 who 是用來代替其前面的 the girl ,而 the girl

是單數,故 wear 須加上 s 。)

有大眼睛的 那隻狗,是我的。

The dog which has big eyes is mine.

Page 8: Relative clauses as subject

The man is Orlando Bloom.He has long hair.

用介系詞片語 ( 形容詞片語 ) 合併 : The man with long hair is Orlando Bloom.

主要子句 (main clause)The man is Orlando Bloom. He has long hair. 關 係 子 句 (relative clause)

[ 關 係 子 句 ] The man [who has long hair] is Orlando Bloom. 先行詞 [ who + V 關 ] V 主

人 (S 主 )

關係代名詞

Page 9: Relative clauses as subject

The man is Orlando Bloom.He has big eyes. 用介系詞片語 ( 形容詞片語 ) 合併 : The man with big eyes is Orlando Bloom.

主要子句 (main clause)The man is Orlando Bloom. He has big eyes. 關 係 子 句 (relative clause) [ 關係子句 ] The man [who has big eyes] is Orlando Bloom. 先行詞 [ who + V 關 ] V 主

人 (S 主 )

關係代名詞

Page 10: Relative clauses as subject

The woman is Fortuna.She has long hair.

用介系詞片語 ( 形容詞片語 ) 合併 : The woman _____________ is Fortuna.

主要子句The woman is Fortuna. She has long hair. 關 係 子 句 [ 關 係 子 句 ]

The woman [________________ ] is Fortuna. 先行詞 [who + V 關 ] V 主

人 (S 主 )關係代名詞( S 關 主格 )

with long hair

who has long hair

Page 11: Relative clauses as subject

The woman is Fortuna.She has big eyes.

用介系詞片語 (形容詞片語 )合併 : The woman _____________ is Fortuna.

主要子句The woman is Fortuna. She has big eyes. 關 係 子 句 [ 關 係 子 句 ]

The woman [________________ ] is Fortuna. 先行詞 [who + V 關 ] V 主

人 (S 主 )關係代名詞( S 關 主格 )

with big eyes

who has big eyes

Page 12: Relative clauses as subject

The child is Victoria.She has small eyes.

用介系詞片語 (形容詞片語 )合併 : The child _____________ is Victoria.

主要子句The child is Victoria. She has small eyes. 關 係 子 句 [ 關 係 子 句 ]

The child [__________________ ] is Victoria. 先行詞 [who + V 關 ] V 主

人 (S 主 )關係代名詞( S 關 主格 )

with small eyes

who has small eyes

Page 13: Relative clauses as subject

The car is red.It has two doors.

用介系詞片語 (形容詞片語 )合併 : The car _________________ is red.

主要子句The car is red. It has two doors. 關 係 子 句 [ 關 係 子 句 ]

The car [____________________ ] is red. 先行詞 [ which + V 關 ] V 主

物 (S 主 )關係代名詞( S 關 主格 )

with two doors

which has two doors

Page 14: Relative clauses as subject

The tiger looks dangerous.It is roaring. 主要子句The tiger looks dangerous. It is roaring. 關 係 子 句

[ 關 係 子 句 ]

The tiger [_________________ ] looks dangerous. 先行詞 [ which + V 關 ] V 主

物 (S 主 )關係代名詞( S 關 主格 )

which is roaring

Page 15: Relative clauses as subject

The tiger looks dangerous.It is angry. 主要子句The tiger looks dangerous. It is angry. 關 係 子 句

[ 關 係 子 句 ]

The tiger [_________________ ] looks dangerous. 先行詞 [ which + V 關 ] V 主

物 (S 主 )關係代名詞( S 關 主格 )

which is angry

Page 16: Relative clauses as subject

The Christmas tree looks pretty.It has stars. 主要子句The Christmas tree looks pretty. It has stars. 關 係 子 句

[ 關 係 子 句 ]

The Christmas tree [_________________ ] looks pretty. 先行詞 [ which + V 關 ] V 主

物 (S 主 )關係代名詞( S 關 主格 )

which has stars

Page 17: Relative clauses as subject

The man is a good basketball player.The man comes here every morning.

1. The man _____________________________________ 中文 :

2. The man _____________________________________ 中文 :

Page 18: Relative clauses as subject

PracticeWe all like the dog.

The dog is playing over there.

We all like _____________________________________________________________________________________