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REPORT 2013 | PRODUCTS AND SERVICES OF THE EUROPEAN CBSOs
APRIL 2013
1European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSO
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE OF CENTRAL BALANCE‐SHEET DATA OFFICES
Banca d’Italia
APRIL 2013
Banca d’Italia
Banca Naţională a României
Banka Slovenije
Banco de España
Banco de PortugalBanco de Portugal
Bank of England
Banque de France
Banque Nationale de Belgique
Central Bank of Ireland
Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek - Netherlands
Cerved Group spa – Centrale dei Bilanci
Česká Národní banka
Danmarks Statistik
Danmarks NationalBank
Deutsche Bundesbank
European Central Bank
Národná banka Slovenska
Narodowy Bank Polski
Oesterreichischen Nationalbank
STATEC – Luxembourg
Statistiska centralbyråns - Sweden
2
Tilastokeskus - Statistikcentralen
Τράπεζα της Ελλάδος
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE OF CENTRAL BALANCE‐SHEET DATA OFFICES | report
1 ECCBSO PRESENTATION
INDEX
1. ECCBSO PRESENTATION
2. QUESTIONNAIRE APPROACH
3 EUROPEAN CBSO3. EUROPEAN CBSOs
3.1 CHARACTERIZATION OF CBSOs
3 2 CBSO DATABASES3.2 CBSOs DATABASES
3.3 CBSOs PRODUCTS AND SERVICES (P&S)
3 4 FUTURE CBSO PRODUCTS AND SERVICES (P&S)
3
3.4 FUTURE CBSOs PRODUCTS AND SERVICES (P&S)
3.5 SUMMARY
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE OF CENTRAL BALANCE‐SHEET DATA OFFICES | report
1 ECCBSO PRESENTATION
INDEX
1. ECCBSO PRESENTATION
2. QUESTIONNAIRE APPROACH
3 EUROPEAN CBSO3. EUROPEAN CBSOs
3.1 CHARACTERIZATION OF CBSOs
3 2 CBSO DATABASES3.2 CBSOs DATABASES
3.3 CBSOs PRODUCTS AND SERVICES (P&S)
3 4 FUTURE CBSO PRODUCTS AND SERVICES (P&S)
4
3.4 FUTURE CBSOs PRODUCTS AND SERVICES (P&S)
3.5 SUMMARY
European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSOECCBSO PRESENTATION
The European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices (ECCBSO) is an informal body whose members consist of experts either from the Central
Balance‐Sheet Data Offices belonging to or associated with the National Central Banks (NCB) of the European Community, or from National Statistical Institutes.
The main task of the ECCBSO is to improve the analysis of Non‐financial corporate enterprises data through the exchange of information and joint studies, on the
basis of the work carried out by the national central balance‐sheet data offices which collect, store and diffuse descriptive and accounting firm data, and starting
from these information, they develop economic and financial research.from these information, they develop economic and financial research.
The structure of the ECCBSO is the following:
ECCBSOEuropean Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSO
CHAIRMAINSHIP
MEMBERS
BANCO DE ESPAÑA (from November 2010 until November 2013)
PERMANENT OBSERVERS
Banca d'Italia | Banco de Portugal | Banco de España | Bank of England | Bank of Greece | Banque de France | Banque Nationale de Belgique – Nationale Bank van België | Central Bank of Ireland | Cerved Group spa ‐Centrale dei Bilanci | Czech National Bank | Danmarks NationalBank | Deutsche Bundesbank | EuropeanCentral Bank | National Bank of Poland | National Bank of Romania | National Bank of Slovakia | NationalB k f Sl i | O i hi h N i lb k | STATEC L b | S i i Fi l d | S i i
OBSERVERS
European Commission IFRS Foundation
5
REPORT 2013 | Products and Services of the European CBSOs
Bank of Slovenia | Oesterreichische Nationalbank | STATEC – Luxembourg | Statistics Finland | StatisticsNetherlands | Statistics Sweden | Statistics Denmark
April 2013
European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSOECCBSO PRESENTATION
E ropean Committee of Central Balance Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSOhttp://www.eccbso.org/
European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
http://www bach banque france fr/?lang=enhttp://www.bach.banque‐france.fr/?lang=en
The European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices (ECCBSO) is responsible for the development and management of a database named Bank for
Accounts of Companies Harmonized (BACH).
BACH(harmonized annual accounts indicators; aggregated data)
(related metadata)twelve European countries
at least 10 financial years (from 2000 onwards)67 major items for the balance sheet and the profit and loss account
32 economic and financial ratiosbusiness sectors according to NACE rev. 2 divisions (2 digits)four different size classes (defined according to the turnover)
6
REPORT 2013 | Products and Services of the European CBSOs
four different size classes (defined according to the turnover)
April 2013
European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSOECCBSO PRESENTATION
E ropean Committee of Central Balance Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSOhttp://www.eccbso.org/
The European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices (ECCBSO) has created four working groups: namely RISK ASSESSMENT WORKING GROUP, BACH
European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
WORKING GROUP, III WORKING GROUP ON IFRS IMPACT AND CBSO DATABASES and STUDY GROUP.
BACH WGRISK ASSESSMENT WG
The BACH Working Group is in charge of developing and improving theEuropean statistical database BACH (Bank for the Accounts of CompaniesHarmonized). This database provides comparable sectoral statisticsfrom annual accounts of non‐financial incorporated companies of anumber of European countries.
The Risk Assessment Working Group was set up in order to draw up theso called White Paper on corporate analysis in Europe and to draftreports on the analysis of stocks and flows conducted in the variouscentral balance‐sheet data offices. The group then expanded its projectand its members have been working in cooperation with the related
III WG ON IFRS IMPACT AND CBSO DATABASES STUDY GROUP
number of European countries.and its members have been working in cooperation with the relateddivisions of the European Central Bank, homogenizing the risk analysis.
The III Working Group primarily focuses on the impact of theInternational Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), issued by the IASB,on the accountancy of non financial corporations and their effects onthe European central balance sheet data offices´ databases andquestionnaires, trying to assess both potential opportunities and risks.
The Study Group focuses mainly on the analysis of equity capitalizationin an international setting. It has already produced four studies.Currently, the group is doing research on trade credits.
7
REPORT 2013 | Products and Services of the European CBSOs
q , y g p pp
April 2013
European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSOECCBSO PRESENTATION
E ropean Committee of Central Balance Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSOhttp://www.eccbso.org/
Several publications have been prepared based on the work performed within the ECCBSO.
European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
RISK ASSESSMENT WGBACH WG
The research of the WorkingGroup on Risk Assessment isdedicated to credit riskmodeling and measurement.
Several economic studies havebeen made based on BACH andBACH database.
STUDY GROUPIII WG ON IFRS IMPACT AND CBSO DATABASE
The latest research paper waspublished in January 2013 anddeals with companies reactionto the financial crisis in mainfinancial key ratios.
The Group has developed IFRS‐compliant standard formats(using the IFRS Taxonomy) andcreated European ConsolidatedAccounts databases (ERICA 1
8
REPORT 2013 | Products and Services of the European CBSOs
and 2).
April 2013
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE OF CENTRAL BALANCE‐SHEET DATA OFFICES | report
1 ECCBSO PRESENTATION
INDEX
1. ECCBSO PRESENTATION
2. QUESTIONNAIRE APPROACH
3 EUROPEAN CBSO3. EUROPEAN CBSOs
3.1 CHARACTERIZATION OF CBSOs
3 2 CBSO DATABASES3.2 CBSOs DATABASES
3.3 CBSOs PRODUCTS AND SERVICES (P&S)
3 4 FUTURE CBSO PRODUCTS AND SERVICES (P&S)
9
3.4 FUTURE CBSOs PRODUCTS AND SERVICES (P&S)
3.5 SUMMARY
European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSOQUESTIONNAIRE APPROACH
The strength of the Committee lies in the different goals and work methods employed in each national central balance sheet data office: although all them have
in common the use of accounting data for different purposes, the goals achieved by each institution, and the products and services offered by them, are quite
diverse. This allows the different working groups of the ECCBSO to cover a vast scope of matters. Although the website of the Committee diffuses widely the
works done by the ECCBSO´s working groups, it seems convenient to include also some explanatory remarks about the tasks developed by each member.
This Report aims to take stock of the products and services currently developed, and/ or under development in the different Central Balance‐Sheet Data OfficesThis Report aims to take stock of the products and services currently developed, and/ or under development in the different Central Balance Sheet Data Offices
members of it. To that aim, it was developed in 2012 a questionnaire to acknowledge the different work done across Europe. The questionnaire comprises five
parts: General Information, Raw data, Products and Services (P&S), Future P&S and Summary Table. The currently 2013 version is meant to be an updated
version of that Report.
Global characterization of each CBSOPART I GENERAL
QUESTIONNAIRE STRUCTURE
Main features of each product and service currently provided by every CBSO
Characteristics of CBSO data sources
NFORMATION
PART II RAW DATA
PART III P&S
A summary of the answers
General characteristics of new CBSO data sources and CBSO products and services
p y p y yPART III P&S
PART IV FUTURE P&S
PART V SUMMARY TABLE
10
REPORT 2013 | Products and Services of the European CBSOs
yTABLE
April 2013
European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSOQUESTIONNAIRE APPROACH
The questionnaire was sent in January 2013 to the 2012 respondents (plus Finland): 17 entities, on total. As in 2012, the large majority of the ECCBSO members
is covered by the 2013 release of the Report (77%). Individual answers are provided in the Annex (Excel file).
Austria BelgiumCzech Rep.
D k (NCB)Spain
SwedenUK
Denmark (NCB)
FinlandSlovenia
p
European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSOFranceSlovakia
Germany
GreecePortugal
Romania
Ireland*Italy
(2 entities: NCB and CERVED)
LuxembourgNetherlandsPoland
Portugal
11
REPORT 2013 | Products and Services of the European CBSOs
Covered by this Report
Not covered by this Report
April 2013
*Bank of Ireland has answered to this Questionnaire in 2012. However, it was not considered in both releases of the Report (2012 and 2013), because it does not run a genuine Central Balance‐Sheet database.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE OF CENTRAL BALANCE‐SHEET DATA OFFICES | report
1 ECCBSO PRESENTATION
INDEX
1. ECCBSO PRESENTATION
2. QUESTIONNAIRE APPROACH
3 EUROPEAN CBSO3. EUROPEAN CBSOs
3.1 CHARACTERIZATION OF CBSOs
3 2 CBSO DATABASES3.2 CBSOs DATABASES
3.3 CBSOs PRODUCTS AND SERVICES (P&S)
3 4 FUTURE CBSO PRODUCTS AND SERVICES (P&S)
12
3.4 FUTURE CBSOs PRODUCTS AND SERVICES (P&S)
3.5 SUMMARY
European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSOCHARACTERIZATION OF CBSOs
The major part of the European Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices (CBSO) are installed in National Central Banks (G1). From our sample, a significant part of the
CBSOs that belong to National Central Banks (NCBs) are directly associated with the statistical function (G2). CBSOs belonging to other type of institutions have the
following main tasks: analysis/ research (ECCBSO), statistics (National Statistical Institutes) and risk assessment/ rating (private company).
It is somewhat important to bear in mind that the questionnaire was delivered to ECCBSO members, which are mainly constituted by National Central Banks.
However, according to the results of this questionnaire:
‐ National Statistical Institutes play an important role in: Czech Republic and Poland; and,
‐ Private companies are important in Denmark and Italy.
13
G1 | TYPE OF INSTITUTION G2 | MAIN OBJECTIVE OF THE CBSOs IN NCBs
1Supervision
21 1
2
1
1
Fin. Stability
Publication of micro‐data
Supervision
1 1
National Central Bank
National Statistical Institute
Private Company
ECCBSO
7
3
Statistics
Risk Assessment/Rating
13
REPORT 2013 | Products and Services of the European CBSOs
NB: In Germany CBSO database is managed by two different Departments with two different objectives. For that reason, for this country it was considered two main objectives.
April 2013
NB: two different entities were considered for Italy (NCB and private company).
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE OF CENTRAL BALANCE‐SHEET DATA OFFICES | report
1 ECCBSO PRESENTATION
INDEX
1. ECCBSO PRESENTATION
2. QUESTIONNAIRE APPROACH
3 EUROPEAN CBSO3. EUROPEAN CBSOs
3.1 CHARACTERIZATION OF CBSOs
3 2 CBSO DATABASES3.2 CBSOs DATABASES
3.3 CBSOs PRODUCTS AND SERVICES (P&S)
3 4 FUTURE CBSO PRODUCTS AND SERVICES (P&S)
14
3.4 FUTURE CBSOs PRODUCTS AND SERVICES (P&S)
3.5 SUMMARY
European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSOCBSOs DATABASES
Knowledge of the data sources is the basis of any analysis or statistics. Not only the type that each one of the databases has, but also the interest and usability
(measured, for instance, in terms of the representativeness of the data).
Among the fifteen countries that have answered to this questionnaire, it was encountered 50 databases directly linked to the CBSOs, which in average represents
3 databases per country. In general, the major part of the databases under the supervision of CBSOs are possible to be agglomerated by periodicity/ accounting
consolidation: Annual accounts (individual/ consolidated accounts), Quarterly accounts (individual/ consolidated accounts), Semi‐annual accounts (individual/
lid t d t ) d Oth (D i ti d t b B i R i t d C t l C dit R i t )consolidated accounts) and Other (Descriptive databases, Business Register and Central Credit Register).
G3| NUMBER OF DATABASES BY PERIODICITY AND ACCOUNTS CONSOLIDATION
In terms of periodicity of raw data, a significant part concern annual data
(G3); 31 out of 50 data sources. It seems that all countries have at least
annual data, although in Romania this data is based on semi‐annual data
accounts.1 2Semi‐annual
Individual
Consolidated
In terms of whether the sources incorporate individual accounts or/and
consolidated accounts, it seems clear from the graph that individual
accounts are most common in European CBSO databases; 25 out of 50
data sources.19
5
8
1
4
2
Annual
QuarterlyIndividual & Consolidated
The major part of quarterly data concerns individual data; 5 out of 8 data
sources.
8Other
15
REPORT 2013 | Products and Services of the European CBSOs
For more information, see BOX 1.
Note: ‘Other’ refers to Descriptive databases, Business Register and Central Credit Register
April 2013
European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSOCBSOs DATABASES
Regarding the ‘Other’ databases – Descriptive databases, Business Register and Central Credit Register – only 4 National CBSO (Finland, France, Italy and
Portugal) have some under its own responsibility (G4). In this field, there is a particular interest on Business Registers.
G4| DESCRIPTIVE DATABASES, BUSINESS REGISTER AND CENTRAL CREDIT REGISTER
1
1
1 1 1
2
1
Business Register Central Credit Register Descriptive database
Finland France Italy Portugal
Central Credit Register: database that records information related to loans granted by credit institutions to companies;
Descriptive database: database with complementary information about companies; for example, extraordinary events like M&A, group structures;
16
REPORT 2013 | Products and Services of the European CBSOs April 2013
Business Register: database concerning the Non Financial Corporations’ population; it includes general characteristics of each corporation, like the sector of
activity, date of birth, size class.
European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSOCBSOs DATABASES
BOX 1| DATABASES BY PERIODICITY AND ACCOUNTS CONSOLIDATION
Annual Indiv
Annual Cons
Annual Indiv & Cons
1
2
2
1 1
Annual Indiv & Cons
Quarterly Indiv
Quarterly Cons
l di &
1
1
1 1
1
1 1
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
2
Quarterly Indiv & Cons
Semi‐annual Indiv
Semi‐annual Cons
3
2 2
11
1 1
2
11
2
3
1 1 1
Other
11 111 1 1 11 1 1
17
REPORT 2013 | Products and Services of the European CBSOs April 2013
European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSOCBSOs DATABASES
G5| NUMBER OF DATABASES BY SOURCE
Data are mainly obtained directly by CBSOs from both Administrative data
and Statistical surveys; 30 out of 42 databases. It is important to notice that
10 of this 15 Administrative data are related to sources with annual data
( d d l ) l d l k f l d
ANNUAL DATA
2Multiple sources
(individual accounts). Statistical surveys are used likewise for annual and
quarterly data (individual accounts).
Administrative data, Statistical surveys and Official financial reporting explain 6
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
Statistical survey
Official financial accounts
Tax returns
88% of the sources of the CBSOs databases.
Tax returns; 5%
Multiple sources; 5% Search; 2%
9 4 1Administrative data
Individual Consolidated Individual & Consolidated
INDIVIDUAL: 5 Statistical survey; CONSOLIDATED: 1Official financial accounts; INDIVIDUAL &CONSOLIDATED: 1 Statistical survey and 1 Official
QUARTERLY DATA
Administrative data; 36%Official
financial accounts; 17%
financial accounts
Note: Descriptive databases, Business Register and Central Credit Register are not considered in this analysis.
SEMI‐ANNUAL DATAINDIVIDUAL: 1 Administrative data; CONSOLIDATED: 1Official financial accounts and 1 obtained by searchingon the internet
Statistical survey; 36%
18
REPORT 2013 | Products and Services of the European CBSOs
considered in this analysis.
April 2013
European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSOCBSOs DATABASES
G6| NUMBER OF RAW DATA BY LEGAL BASIS
69% of the raw data aremandatory;
31% are obtained on a voluntary basis.Mandatory;
69%
Voluntary; 31%
INDIVIDUAL CONSOLIDATED IND & CONS
69%
ANNUAL ACCOUNTS
13
6
44 22
Mandatory Voluntary
QUARTERLY
13
1QUARTERLY ACCOUNTS
Note: All 3 Semi‐annual databases are mandatory.
4 1 2
19
REPORT 2013 | Products and Services of the European CBSOs
Note: All 3 Semi annual databases are mandatory.
April 2013
European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSOCBSOs DATABASES
FAST FACTS ABOUT EUROPEAN CBSOs (I)
T2| RESPONSABILITY FOR COLLECTING RAW DATA
48% of the raw data is collected directly by the CBSOs (40%) or by other
NCB i t l D t t (St ti ti ) (8%) E t l d ti f d t
Info| AVAILABILITY OF RAW DATA
68% of databases have started before 2005. Among the remaining
d b i i i i h f L b h h dNCBs internal Departments (Statistics) (8%). External conduction of data
collection (40%) refers to, among others, private companies, Ministry of
Finance and National Statistical Offices.
DATA SOURCE RESPONSIBLE %
databases it is important to mention the case of Luxembourg that has started
in 2011.
Info| RAW DATA BY MAIN CONTENTS
DATA SOURCE RESPONSIBLE %
CBSO 40
EXTERNAL 40
SHARED INTERNAL ‐ EXTERNAL 8
INTERNAL ‐ STATISTICS 895% of databases have at least information about Balance sheet (BS) and
Income Statement (IS). The remaining 5% have at least BS.
CBSO & EXTERNAL 4It is important to notice that databases have a huge variety of additional
information like cash flow statements, accounting details, notes, default data
and others.
In this sense, 26 of the raw data has some external component (shared or not
shared); 77% of the external entities involved are Public. For more detail see
20
REPORT 2013 | Products and Services of the European CBSOs
BOX 2.
April 2013
European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSOCBSOs DATABASES
BOX 2| RESPONSABILITY FOR DATA COLLECTION PER PERIODICITY AND ACCOUNTS CONSOLIDATION
11
2CBSO & External
Internal ‐ Statistics
Shared Internal‐External
10
1
External
CBSO
10
2
1
5 5
21 1
21
31
2
1 1 11
1
21
1
1
Indiv Cons Indiv & Cons Indiv Cons Indiv & Cons Indiv Cons Business Register
Central Credit Register
Descriptive Database
Annual Quarterly Semi‐annual Others
21
REPORT 2013 | Products and Services of the European CBSOs April 2013
European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSOCBSOs DATABASES
FAST FACTS ABOUT EUROPEAN CBSOs (II)
Info| DATABASES BY COVERAGE
54% of databases correspond to a subset of corporations. While 42%
f ll f h ( l ) l d
Info| DATABASES BY ACCOUNTING BASIS
57% of the raw data is of National GAAP nature. The other half is divided in
d t b d ith N ti l GAAP d IFRS (17%) l l IFRS (21%) d concern full coverage of the NFC (Non‐Financial Corporations) population and
4% to a statistical sample. It is important to see that more than half of the
databases related to NFC population corresponds to databases of Annual
accounts.
raw data based on either National GAAP and IFRS (17%), solely IFRS (21%) and
a combination between IFRS and ESA standards (5%). National GAAP is the
accounting basis for the majority of individual data while consolidated accounts
are mostly denominated in IFRS.
G7| DATABASES BY SAMPLE BIAS
33%
12%27%
17%
56% of the CBSO samples have a bias. The foundation is mainly explained by
biasness towards larger size classes (96%). Such biases are mainly present in
the databases with individual accounts. See BOX 3 for more.55%33%
80%
18% 33%
Not biased; 44%8% 17%
Individual Consolidated Individual & Consolidated
IFRS IFRS + ESA National GAAP National GAAP & IFRS
22
REPORT 2013 | Products and Services of the European CBSOs April 2013
Biased; 56%IFRS IFRS + ESA National GAAP National GAAP & IFRS
European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSOCBSOs DATABASES
FAST FACTS ABOUT EUROPEAN CBSOs (II)
G8| DATABASES BY BREAK IN TIME SERIES
52% of databases does not have any break in time series. Of databases that
BOX 3| SAMPLE BIAS BY ACCOUNTS CONSOLIDATION
have started before 2005, 53% have break in time series.
YES; 48%68%
27%
83%NO; 52%
32%
73%
83%
32%17%
Individual Consolidated Individual & Consolidated 45%
67%
55%
33%
Consolidated
Individual & Consolidated
NO YES 48% 52%Individual
NO YES
23
REPORT 2013 | Products and Services of the European CBSOs April 2013
European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSOCBSOs DATABASES
G9 | AVAILABILITY OF RAW DATA IN EUROPEAN CBSOs
AT
INDIVIDUAL ACCOUTNS
CONSOLIDATED FIPTPT AT
IT FRES ES
LUSI
AT
ACCOUNTS
INDIVIDUAL & CONSOLIDATED
ACCOUNTS ITITSI CZ
CZSISK AT
DEDE
FI
DESCRIPTIVE DATABASES, BUSINESS REGISTER, CENTRAL CREDIT REGISTER
ESDKPLPLSI DE
FRFIPT
PTRO
FRFRFR
PTPTES FI
ITITFIES
DE ITIT
ESBEBE
ATDE FR
24
REPORT 2013 | Products and Services of the European CBSOs April 2013
European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSOCBSOs DATABASES
BOX 4 | AVAILABILITY OF RAW DATA IN EUROPEAN CBSOs
INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS
PTAT
LUSI
FI
PTRO
SKCZ
CZ
FI
PLES
PL
SIDE
FI
ESAT
FR
PTES
IT
1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013DE IT
IT
IT BE
25
REPORT 2013 | Products and Services of the European CBSOs
Annual accounts Quarterly accounts Semi‐annual accounts
April 2013
European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSOCBSOs DATABASES
BOX 5 | AVAILABILITY OF RAW DATA IN EUROPEAN CBSOs
CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS
DE
FRPT
ESES
AT
IT
DE
BEFR
ATDE
1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
INDIVIDUAL & CONSOLIDATED
ACCOUNTSDK
SI
SIIT
DEDE
26
REPORT 2013 | Products and Services of the European CBSOs
Annual accounts Quarterly accounts Semi‐annual accounts
April 2013
European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSOCBSOs DATABASES
G10 | ANNUAL DATABASES
Total Nr=31
1
4
Individual & ConsolidatedConsolidatedIndividual
S* 3 3
64
23 1
TIMELINESS
13 3
1 11
N + 4 months N + 6 months N + 7 months N + 9 months N + 10 months N + 11 months N + 12 months N + 14 months
N + 4 months; 13%
G11 | QUARTERLY DATABASES G12 | SEMI‐ANNUAL DATABASES
N + 8 months; 33%
Total Nr=8 Total Nr=3
(1 i di id l)(1 i di id l &
N + 2 months; 63%N + 3 months;
25%
N + 3 months; 33%
N + 6 months; (4 individual and 1
(1 individual)
(1 consolidated)
(1 individual & consolidated)
27
REPORT 2013 | Products and Services of the European CBSOs
;33%
(individual & consolidated)
(1 individual and 1 consolidated) (1 consolidated)
April 2013
* In some cases, Timeliness figures for provisional statistics raw data. The database itself might not be complete at the given date
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE OF CENTRAL BALANCE‐SHEET DATA OFFICES | report
1 ECCBSO PRESENTATION
INDEX
1. ECCBSO PRESENTATION
2. QUESTIONNAIRE APPROACH
3 EUROPEAN CBSO3. EUROPEAN CBSOs
3.1 CHARACTERIZATION OF CBSOs
3 2 CBSO DATABASES3.2 CBSOs DATABASES
3.3 CBSOs PRODUCTS AND SERVICES (P&S)
3 4 FUTURE CBSO PRODUCTS AND SERVICES (P&S)
28
3.4 FUTURE CBSOs PRODUCTS AND SERVICES (P&S)
3.5 SUMMARY
European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSOCBSOs PRODUCTS AND SERVICES (P&S)
This section of the Report presents the Products & Services (P&S) carried out by the CBSOs enquired. Of the seventeen European countries/entities* that are
considered in the present analysis it was found a total of 130 P&S. It is important to notice that Luxembourg has no P&S in the moment because its activity as a
CBSO is starting For this reason Luxembourg will only be considered in the section of Future P&SCBSO is starting. For this reason, Luxembourg will only be considered in the section of Future P&S.
According to the answers of the questionnaire, each country/ entity has in average 8 P&S. By P&S categories, the great majority would respect to ‘aggregated
data’ (38%). The rest of the P&S have the following division: Studies/ Reports/ Analysis (26%), Microdata – individual data (20%), Risk Assessment (8%) and
Mi d t d t d d t (7%) Pl Fi 1 d G h 13 t h d t il h P&SMicrodata and aggregated data (7%). Please see Figure 1 and Graph 13 to have more detail on each P&S.
F1| TYPES OF PRODUCTS & SERVICES
38% AGGREGATED DATAIt respects to P&S that diffuse mere aggregated data, without analytical texts, on economic/financial indicators. For example, by sector of activity, size of companies.
Whenever the P&S is focused on presenting some deepness to some subject of interest26%
20%
STUDIES/ REPORTS/ ANALYSIS
MICRODATA: INDIVIDUAL DATA
P&S that delivers data on an individual basis, company by company. For instance, thedelivery of the accounts of one company for matters of Bank Supervision.
Whenever the P&S is focused on presenting some deepness to some subject of interest.For instance, the financial performance of SMEs.
8%
7% MICRODATA AND AGGREGATED DATA
RISK ASSESSMENT
Meant for P&S that put together ‘microdata: individual data’ and ‘aggregated data’. Forexample, a P&S that compares a single company to its sector/ company size.
P&S related to rating and/ or scoring. The Financial Stability Report was also included here.
29
REPORT 2013 | Products and Services of the European CBSOs April 2013
*For Italy two entities were considered: National Central Bank and private company
European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSOCBSOs PRODUCTS AND SERVICES (P&S)
G13| NUMBER AND TYPE OF PRODUCTS & SERVICES BY CBSO
1
41
13
53
1
52
1
11
12
112
2
43
10 10
2
5 5
2 23
2 2 21
1 11
11
5
2
1
4 2
1
12
11
33
1
12
12 2
1 12 2
12
Portugal Spain France Belgium Germany Italy_BdI Poland Austria Italy_CG Romania ECCBSO Czech Rep.
Finland Denmark Slovakia Slovenia
30
REPORT 2013 | Products and Services of the European CBSOs April 2013
Aggregated data Microdata and aggregated data Microdata: individual data Risk Assessment Studies / Reports / Analysis
European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSOCBSOs PRODUCTS AND SERVICES (P&S)
EXAMPLES OF P&S
MICRODATA: INDIVIDUAL DATA
‐Individual data for the following purposes: ERICA databases, statistics, research, sample design input;‐ Online consultation of individual accounts;‐ Data Warehouse (available for the entire institution).
AGGREGATED DATA
‐ Contribution for statistics: Non Financial Corporations, BACH, aggregated data for other divisions, Financial accounts, Financial Soundness Indicators);‐ Summary Table to the Board of Directors;‐ Sectoral Aggregates.
MICRODATA AND AGGREGATED DATA
‐ Enterprise and Sector Table delivered to individual enterprises;
‐ Studies for individual enterprises.
STUDIES/ REPORTS/ ANALYSIS
‐ Statistical Bulletin;‐ Studies on Non Financial Corporations (example, SME delay on payments);‐ Research papers.
RISK ASSESSMENT‐ Rating;
‐ Scoring
31
REPORT 2013 | Products and Services of the European CBSOs April 2013
Scoring.
ANALYSIS BY TYPE OF P&S
AGGREGATED DATA
STUDIES/ REPORTS/ ANALYSIS
MICRODATA: INDIVIDUAL DATA
RISK ASSESSMENTRISK ASSESSMENT
MICRODATA AND AGGREGATED DATA
32
European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSOCBSOs PRODUCTS AND SERVICES (P&S)
G15| INTERNAL/ EXTERNAL P&S BY TYPEЖ
P&S related to Microdata
have lower percentage of
deliverability to external
audiences. 34%
6%
33%
8%
40%
18%
34%
50%24%
60%
42%
59%
44%40%
22%
42%
20%
Aggregated data Microdata and Microdata: individual Risk Assessment Studies / Reports /Aggregated data Microdata and aggregated data
Microdata: individual data
Risk Assessment Studies / Reports / Analysis
External Internal Internal & External
33
REPORT 2013 | Products and Services of the European CBSOs April 2013
European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSOCBSOs PRODUCTS AND SERVICES (P&S)
G16 | EXTERNAL P&S BY TYPE AND USER
50% f h P&S
Ж
50% of the P&S are
deliverables for external use
only.
36%
5%7%
The General public is the most
important external user of
both ‘Studies/ Reports/
Analysis’ and ‘Aggregated100%
63%
50%
90%data’.
Companies are the only
recipients of P&S concerning
100%
50%
64%
90%
recipients of P&S concerning
‘Microdata and aggregated
data’. The ECCBSO receives
most of the ‘Microdata:
i di id l d ’5%
50%
30%
individual data’ as a
consequence of ERICA 1 and
ERICA 2 databases.
Aggregated data Microdata and aggregated data
Microdata: individual data
Risk Assessment Studies / Reports / Analysis
Companies Companies & Banks ECCBSO General Public Government Specific entities
34
REPORT 2013 | Products and Services of the European CBSOs April 2013
European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSOCBSOs PRODUCTS AND SERVICES (P&S)
G17| INTERNAL P&S BY TYPE AND USER
35% of the P&S areЖ
35% of the P&S are
deliverables for internal use
only.
Statistics Departments in the15%
24%15%
50% 50%Statistics Departments in the
NCBs are the main users of
both ‘Microdata and
aggregated data’. Research & 53%
75%
38%13%
Economic Departments are
also very interested in this
type of CBSOs P&S.
Supervision Departments are38%
6%8%
6%
25%
15% 50%
basically focused on P&S
related to ‘Risk Assessment’.
Finally, it seems there is a
significant production of
12% 8%
8%25%
Aggregated data Microdata and aggregated data
Microdata: individual data
Risk Assessment Studies / Reports / Analysis
significant production of
CBSOs ‘Studies/ Reports/
Analysis for the Board of
Directors of the NCBs.
Board of Directors ECCBSO Financial Stability Dept
Research & Economic Dept Statistics Dept Supervision Dept
Various Dept
35
REPORT 2013 | Products and Services of the European CBSOs April 2013
GENERAL ANALYSIS OF P&S
36
European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSOCBSOs PRODUCTS AND SERVICES (P&S)
G18 | PURPOSE OF P&S
15%73%
10%71% 29%
26%7%
23%2%
21%
Legal Obligation
Statistics
25%43%
59%
20%
67%2%
7% Risk Assessment
Research/ Analysis
Note: A P&S can have more than one purposeAggregated data Microdata and
aggregated dataMicrodata: individual
dataRisk Assessment Studies / Reports /
Analysis
G19 | CBSO P&S RELATED TO STATISTICS
BoP; 6%
National Accounts;
Various; 13%
CBSD; 59%
22%
Central Balance‐Sheet Databases (CBSD)
37
REPORT 2013 | Products and Services of the European CBSOs April 2013
CBSD; 59%
European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSOCBSOs PRODUCTS AND SERVICES (P&S)
F2| CBSO CONTENTS INCLUDED IN THE P&S
24% of the CBSO P&S include accounting data, derived indicators and text simultaneously. It was not find any P&S that has only text. 34% of P&S have both
accounting data and derived indicators.
ACCOUNTING DATAACCOUNTING DATA18%
DERIVEDDERIVED
34% 2%
3%
24%
TEXTTEXTDERIVED DERIVED INDICATORSINDICATORS
20% 0%
3%
38
REPORT 2013 | Products and Services of the European CBSOs April 2013
European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSOCBSOs PRODUCTS AND SERVICES (P&S)
FAST FACTS ABOUT EUROPEAN CBSOs P&S (I)
G20| NON‐CBSO CONTENTS INCLUDED IN THE P&S G21| FORMAT OF P&S DELIVERY
71% of the P&S does not have any other contents than the ones available in
h CBSO M th h lf f th i i 29% th t th t t th
ONLINE HARD COPY
each CBSO. More than half of the remaining 29% that uses other contents than
the ones available in CBSO uses, at least, either the information of the
Securities Database or the Central Credit Register.
NO
YES, 38%
YES; 11%
Half (50%) of the P&S that use non‐CBSO contents are explained by ‘Studies/
Reports/ Analysis’. The rest of the distribution is as follows: ‘Risk Assessment’
(25%), ‘Aggregated Data’ (13%), ‘Microdata and Aggregated data’ (8%) and
‘Microdata: individual data’ (4%).
NO, 62%
NO; 89%
READ‐ONLY FLEXIBLE
YES; 29%
NO;
NO; 71%
NO, 54%
YES, 46%
27%
YES; 73%
39
REPORT 2013 | Products and Services of the European CBSOs April 2013
European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSOCBSOs PRODUCTS AND SERVICES (P&S)
FAST FACTS ABOUT EUROPEAN CBSOs P&S (II)
G22| CONFIDENTIALITY OF P&S G23| TIMING OF P&S
47% of P&S are restricted, 42% are made public and the remaining 12% are
b h bli d i d ( h BACH d b )
82% of P&S are made available on a regular basis; for 71% of them until 1
f h f i dboth public and restricted (e.g., the BACH database).
82% of P&S related to ‘Risk Assessment’ are restricted. That percentage of
restricted P&S decreases in the other types: 78% in ‘Microdata and aggregated
year after the reference period.
data’, 73% in ‘Microdata: individual data’, 32% in ‘Studies/ Analysis/ Reports
‘and 30% in ‘Aggregated Data’.Real time; 1% N+1Q to N+4Q,
72%
Public; 42%Restricted;
47%Irregular; 17% Regular, 82%
Public & Restricted;
12%
+5Q to N+9Q, 10%
40
REPORT 2013 | Products and Services of the European CBSOs April 2013
12%
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE OF CENTRAL BALANCE‐SHEET DATA OFFICES | report
1 ECCBSO PRESENTATION
INDEX
1. ECCBSO PRESENTATION
2. QUESTIONNAIRE APPROACH
3 EUROPEAN CBSO3. EUROPEAN CBSOs
3.1 CHARACTERIZATION OF CBSOs
3 2 CBSO DATABASES3.2 CBSOs DATABASES
3.3 CBSOs PRODUCTS AND SERVICES (P&S)
3 4 FUTURE CBSO PRODUCTS AND SERVICES (P&S)
41
3.4 FUTURE CBSOs PRODUCTS AND SERVICES (P&S)
3.5 SUMMARY
European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSOCBSOs PRODUCTS AND SERVICES (P&S)
FAST FACTS ABOUT FUTURE EUROPEAN CBSO P&S
G24| TOTAL NUMBER OF FUTURE NEW P&S BY TYPE
29 new P&S are already in CBSO plans for the near future. New P&S will be mostly associated with Studies/ Reports/ Analysis and Microdata: individual data. This
29 P&S ill b i h f i l (41%) l (41%) d b h i l d l (17%) O f h (24%) f h f P&S i d29 new P&S will be either for internal use (41%), external use (41%) and both internal and external use (17%). One fourth (24%) of the future P&S are associated to
the ECCBSO.
229 2
5
5
6
11
Total Microdata and aggregated data
Microdata: individual data
Risk assessment Aggregated data Studies/ Reports/ Analysis
42
REPORT 2013 | Products and Services of the European CBSOs April 2013
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE OF CENTRAL BALANCE‐SHEET DATA OFFICES | report
1 ECCBSO PRESENTATION
INDEX
1. ECCBSO PRESENTATION
2. QUESTIONNAIRE APPROACH
3 EUROPEAN CBSO3. EUROPEAN CBSOs
3.1 CHARACTERIZATION OF CBSOs
3 2 CBSO DATABASES3.2 CBSOs DATABASES
3.3 CBSOs PRODUCTS AND SERVICES (P&S)
3 4 FUTURE CBSO PRODUCTS AND SERVICES (P&S)
43
3.4 FUTURE CBSOs PRODUCTS AND SERVICES (P&S)
3.5 SUMMARY
European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSOSUMMARY
G25 | SUMMARY OF EUROPEAN CBSOs P&S – PRESENT AND FUTURE
50
60Aggregated data
20
30
40
Microdata and aggregated data
Studies / Reports / Analysis
0
10
Microdata:Microdata: individual dataRisk Assessment
44
REPORT 2013 | Products and Services of the European CBSOs April 2013
*The scale corresponds to the number of P&S types available
Present & Future Present
ANALYSIS BY COUNTRY/ INSTITUTION
45
European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSOSUMMARY
G26 | AUSTRIA G27 | BELGIUM
type
s available
4Aggregated data
5Aggregated data
he num
ber o
f P&S
0
1
2
3
Microdata and aggregated data
Studies / Reports / Analysis
0
1
2
3
4
Microdata and aggregated data
Studies / Reports / Analysis
e correspo
nds to th
Microdata: individual dataRisk Assessment
P t & F t P t
Microdata: individual dataRisk Assessment
P t & F t P t
G28 | CZECH REPUBLIC G29 | DENMARK
*The
scalPresent & Future Present Present & Future Present
Aggregated data
1
2
3Aggregated data
Microdata and aggregated data
Studies / Reports / Analysis
3 ‘Aggregated0,5
1
1,5
2Aggregated data
Microdata and aggregated data
Studies / Reports / Analysis
0
Microdata: individual dataRisk Assessment
3 Aggregated data’ 0
Microdata: individual Risk Assessment
46
data
Present & Future Present
REPORT 2013 | Products and Services of the European CBSOs April 2013
dataRisk Assessment
Present & Future Present
European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSOSUMMARY
G30 | FINLAND G31 | FRANCE
type
s available
2Aggregated data
1012
Aggregated data
he num
ber o
f P&S
0
0,5
1
1,5
Microdata and aggregated data
Studies / Reports / Analysis
02468
Microdata and aggregated data
Studies / Reports / Analysis
e correspo
nds to th
Microdata: individual dataRisk Assessment
P & F P
Microdata: individual dataRisk Assessment
P & F P
G32 | GERMANY G33 | ITALY – BANK OF ITALY
*The
scalPresent & Future Present Present & Future Present
Aggregated data Aggregated data
1
2
3
4
5Aggregated data
Microdata and aggregated data
Studies / Reports / Analysis 1
2
3
4Aggregated data
Microdata and aggregated data
Studies / Reports / Analysis
0
Microdata: individual dataRisk Assessment
0
Microdata: individual dataRisk Assessment
47
REPORT 2013 | Products and Services of the European CBSOs April 2013
data
Present & Future Present
individual data
Present & Future Present
European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSOSUMMARY
G34 | ITALY – CERVED GROUP G35 | LUXEMBOURG
type
s available
1 5
2Aggregated data
1,5
2Aggregated data
he num
ber o
f P&S
0
0,5
1
1,5
Microdata and aggregated data
Studies / Reports / Analysis
0
0,5
1
1,5
Microdata and aggregated data
Studies / Reports / Analysis
e correspo
nds to th
Microdata: individual dataRisk Assessment
P & F P
Microdata: individual dataRisk Assessment
P t & F t P t1 ‘Microdata: i di id l d ’
G36 | POLAND G37 | PORTUGAL
*The
scalPresent & Future Present Present & Future Present
Aggregated data Aggregated data
individual data’
1
2
3
4
5Aggregated data
Microdata and aggregated data
Studies / Reports / Analysis
2468
1012
Aggregated data
Microdata and aggregated data
Studies / Reports / Analysis
0
Microdata: individual dRisk Assessment
0
Microdata: individual dataRisk Assessment
48
REPORT 2013 | Products and Services of the European CBSOs April 2013
dataRisk Assessment
Present & Future Present
individual data
Present & Future Present
European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSOSUMMARY
1 5
2Aggregated data
G38 | ROMANIA G39 | SLOVAKIA
type
s available
4Aggregated data
0
0,5
1
1,5
Microdata and aggregated data
Studies / Reports / Analysis
he num
ber o
f P&S
0
1
2
3
Microdata and aggregated data
Studies / Reports / Analysis
Microdata: individual dataRisk Assessment
P t & F t P t
1 ‘Aggregated data’ and 1
‘Risk e correspo
nds to th
Microdata: individual dataRisk Assessment
Present & Future Present
G40| SLOVENIA G41 | SPAIN
Risk Assessment’
*The
scalPresent & Future Present
0,5
1
1,5
2Aggregated data
Microdata and aggregated data
Studies / Reports / Analysis 2 ‘Aggregated 2
4
6
8
10Aggregated data
Microdata and aggregated data
Studies / Reports / Analysis
0
Microdata: individual dataRisk Assessment
2 Aggregated data’ 0
Microdata: individual dataRisk Assessment
49
data
Present & Future Present
REPORT 2013 | Products and Services of the European CBSOs April 2013
data
Present & Future Present
European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSOSUMMARY
G42 | ECCBSO – PRESENT AND FUTURE
6
7Aggregated data
2
3
4
5
6
Microdata and aggregated data
Studies / Reports / Analysis
0
1
2 aggregated dataAnalysis
Microdata: individual dataRisk Assessment
50
REPORT 2013 | Products and Services of the European CBSOs April 2013
*The scale corresponds to the number of P&S types available
Present & Future Present
European Committee of Central Balance‐Sheet Data Offices
ECCBSOp
51