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Research On Learning Research On Learning Strategies Strategies

Research On Learning Strategies

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Research On Learning Strategies. 高考完型填空 专项练习与复习策略. I. Introduction of the cloze test in NMET. ----- 完形填空是以 阅读 为形式, 以 上下文 为基础, 以 词法 和 句法 为内容, 来测试考生解决连接语言信息中断问题的能力。. 考纲解读. 高考实况 (1) 文章的长度在 200~250 个词 之间, 设空密度为 10~15 个单词; (2) 首句不设空 , 往往是文章 主题句 , - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Research On  Learning  Strategies

Research On Learning Research On Learning StrategiesStrategies

Page 2: Research On  Learning  Strategies

高考完型填空专项练习与复习策略

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I. Introduction of the cloze test

in NMET

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-----完形填空是以阅读为形式, 以上下文为基础, 以词法和句法为内容, 来测试考生解决连接语言信息中断问题的能力。

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高考实况 (1) 文章的长度在 200~250 个词之间, 设空密度为 10~15 个单词;(2) 首句不设空 , 往往是文章主题句, 是考生透视全文的一个窗口;(3) 题目把上下文语境理解放在第一位, 语法和词汇放在第二位;(4) 词汇的考查面越来越宽,生词量有增无减。

考纲解读

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1 体裁以 为主;2 选材新颖、时尚,将知识、文化、教育融为一体,符合中学生生活;3 长句增加,句式灵活,结构复杂;4 选项多为一词,偶而会为词组。四选项为同一类词或属同一范畴,或近义或形异义,或与前后配成词组,干扰性强;

高考完型填空的特点高考完型填空的特点记叙文

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5 以 为主, 为辅。实词一般占 80%-90% ,其中又以 为主。6 以考查学生对文章的 和 的意义把握为主。 有些要结合 才能正确选项;有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上,正确把握 的逻辑关系,才能正确判断和选择。

实词 虚词 (连词 ,介词 )动、名、形、副词整体理解 词汇

常识 上下文

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1 通览 ---- 速读全文,把握大意 2 试填 ---- 紧扣文意,瞻前顾后 解题思路3 复核 ---- 全面检查,确保语意连贯,用词准确

通览 ------ 试填 ----- 复核

解题思路解题思路

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1 、充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示 作用的词或句2、注意固定搭配3 、注意同义词的辨义4 、根据动作的发出者确定所选的词5 、根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项6 、根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项7 、利用语法知识选出正确选项  8、根据句意并辨析短语进行选择

解题技巧解题技巧词不离句,句不离文

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1 通览 ---- 速读全文,把握大意 2 试填 ---- 紧扣文意,瞻前顾后 3 复核 ---- 全面检查,确保语意连贯, 用词准确

通览 ------ 试填 ----- 复核

解题思路解题思路

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II Practice 高考真题解析

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• 第一步:通览 ---- 速读全文,把握大意* 经过跳读,可得知短文大意为:作者智商很高,* 但却被修理工的一个非常简单的智力问题给难住了,* 由此引出这样一个话题:到底什么是智力?

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第一句:点明本文内容与“智商”有关;文章首句提示我们,下文可能会谈及如何辩正地看待智力这一问题。 What is intelligence anyway? When I was in the army I 1. _______ an intelligence test that all the soldiers took, and, against 2._________ of 100, scored 160.

1. A. failed B. wrote C. received D. chose

2. A. an average B. a total C. an exam D. a number

receivedan average

第二步:试填 ---- 紧扣文意,瞻前顾后

词汇线索:根据下文 词汇线索:根据下文 take an intelligence testtake an intelligence test ,,可知此处应为“收到或参加”可知此处应为“收到或参加”根据上文线索 :由根据上文线索 :由 all soldiers tookall soldiers took 可以推测可以推测 100100 应是“平均”成绩应是“平均”成绩

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第二段讲述的是一位智商不高,但技术精湛的汽车修理工I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not 3. _______ have scored more than 80. 4. ____, when anythingwent wrong with my car I hurried to him and he always 5. ____ it.

possiblyYet

fixed3. A. always B. possibly C. certainly D. frequently

4. A. Then B. Thus C. Therefore D. Yet

5. A. fixed B. checked C. drove D. changed

根据上下文线 索,上文用到 could“ 很可能”表示一种推测语气考察连接词 , 结合上下 文 : 低智商与高技术,此处应为转折语气 因为擅长修车,所以别人将故障车送来时,他总是能“修理”

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第三段:作者提出自己的观点:在他的工作范围内他的能力远不如这位智商不高的汽车修理工。Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man 6. ______ questions for some intelligence tests. By every one of them I’d prove myself a7. ____. In a world where I have to work with my 8. _____, I’d do poorly.

designed

foolhands

6. A. answered B. practised C. designed D. tried

7. A. teacher B. doctor C. winner D. fool

8. A. brains B. effort C. hands D. attention

根据下文线索“我回答不上”,可推知作者在此意思 结合上下文进行推理

由上下文可知,博士智力水平很高,但动“手”能力较差 poorly

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第四段:作者举事实来证明观点。本段是全文的主体内容。 Consider my auto-repair man 9. _____. He had a habit of telling 10. _____. One time he said, “Doc, a deaf-and-dumb man 11. _______ some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made 12. __________ movements with the other hand.

againjokes

needed

hammering9. A. again B. as usual C. too D. as well

10. A. lies B. jokes C. news D. tales

11. A. bought B. tested C. found D. needed

12. A. cutting B. hammering C. waving D. circling

根据上文线索:前面已提到过一次此人 由下文可知修理工有一个爱“讲笑话”的习惯。

根据上文文意,聋哑人去 商店买钉子,当然是出于“需要”根据 句意以及下文线索: 把动作与钉子联系在一起

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The clerk brought him a hammer. He 13. _____ his head pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk 14. _______him some nails.

shook

broughtHe picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the15. _____ man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors. 16. ____do you suppose he asked for them?”

nextHow

13. A. nodded B. raised C. shook D. turned

14. A. brought B. packed C. sent D. sold

15. A. clever B. other C. right D. next

16. A. What B. How C. Who D. Which

结合上下文 聋哑人想买钉子,而售货员拿了锤子给他 ,只有“摇头” 上下文线索:从下文 的“挑选”可以推测出此处的“拿来”

结合上下文,在聋哑人离开之 后走进商店的盲人自然是“下一个”人句法线索,上下文线索 :前文提到“怎样买钉子”,下文自然会说明“怎样买剪刀”

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I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst into laughing and said, “Why, you fool, he used his 17. _____ and asked for them. I’ve been 18. _____ that on all my customers today, but I knew 19. _______I’d catch you.”

voice trying

for sure17. A. imagination B. hand C. voice D. information

18. A. trying B. proving C. practising D. examining

19. A. for sure B. at once C. in fact D. right now

生活常识:盲 人能说话,而且下文还提及“ ask for”

根据句意以及动词搭 配: try sth. on sb. 用某物试探某人 由下文的双方对话可以看出修理工对蒙住博士很是自信

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“Why is that?” I asked. “Because you aregoddamned educated, Doc. I knew you couldn’t be very 20. ______.”And I havean uneasy feeling he had something there.

smart

20. A. clear B. silly C. slow D. smart

第三步:复核 ---- 全面检查,确保语意连贯,用词准确作者虽然受过良好的教育,但却回答不了这样一个简单的问题,作者虽然受过良好的教育,但却回答不了这样一个简单的问题,而且智商不高的人往往容易说别人不聪明而且智商不高的人往往容易说别人不聪明

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备 考 建 备 考 建 议议

1、注意题型特点,分析填空的设计2、建立正确的思维方法,学会从作者角度出发3、强化记忆高考说明中所要求的单词和短语,对于同义、近义词及短语平时就要注意细心体会其细微差别。4、多读一些英语原文,培养自己的英语素养,阅读体裁力求多样,内容丰富;5、做典型题,研究高考题,体会解题方法与技巧,并且在大题量训练中实际运用,提高自己的解题能力。

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III.Consolidation and homework

运用今天上课所学知识和方法 完成学案第一篇完型填空

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Wish you success!Wish you success!