8/9/2019 Revista nº 36 - junio 2010

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• Cppdpvín`dc cep {eonp fo ec Iofo|c`dð f—Cppb(`dc`dbnp fo Yoânp.

• Cppdpvín`dc cep [eonp fo ec Aunvc Hund`d{cef—O}{bpd`dð.

• Cppdpvín`dc c eop |oundbnp fo ec Vcuec {o| ecPbedfc|dvcv.

• @oppdð foe nbpv|o eb`ce honpucehonv {o| ce@onv|o fo Fbnc`dð fo Pcnj.

• Folcv {ñled` {o| c cncedvqc| oe |opuevcv fo e—on(suopvc |ocedvqcfc onv|o oe yoâncv.

• @beºeclb|c dð chl e—B|ioð ―J|ojb|db Joc‘ foe

[.A.B {o| c |ocedvqc| un `bn`o|v fo ncfce ce@bvvbeonjb.• @beºeclb|c dð chl e—Cppb`dc`dð fo Fbnop Yoâ(

ncep {o| c `oeol|c| unc nbyc ofd`dð foe @c|nc(yce Dnicnvde.

• _n fdyonf|op fo `cfc hop% `dnoib|uh ce nbp(v|o eb`ce.

• @ecppop fo fcnpc foe yonv|o on oe nbpv|o eb`ce.• @ecppop fo judvc||c c `ë||o` foe `cnvcuvb| }deä

Eu`mb \bc.• @oeol|c`dð foe `onvonc|d foe ncd}ohonv foe {b(

ovc Hdjuoe Mo|nãnfoq. Fop foe hop fo jono|p—mc |ocedvqcv cehontp un c`vo honpuce1 [|o(ponvc`dð fo ec {|bj|chc`dð cnuce on ec Eed(

l|o|dc ―[|dhcfb‘7 |o`dvce fo {bopdop onGCI@CIÄ7 }c||cfc(`beºebsud c `ë||o` foe[|bioppb| f—Mdpvü|dc fo ec _ndyo|pdvcv fo

  Yceín`dc% \chd|b \odj7 |o`dvce fo {bopdc c`ë||o` fo ec {bovc Vc`mdc Sudnvcnc|% ce@onv|o fo Po|yodp Pb`dcep d c e—Cuec Hcjncfo ec _ndyo|pdvcv fo Ec Ncu% |op{o`vdyc(honv.

• O}{bpd dð fo {dnvu|c f—c|vdpvop {|bioppdbncep dcio``dbncvp fo Londhc`eov ce nbpv|o eb`ce.

• @bn`onv|c dð on ec {b|vc foe @onv|o fo Pceuv{o| fonun`dc| oe |ovc|f foe `bhonêchonv foeop bl|op foe nbu @onv|o fo Pceuv.

• Pbeºed`dvuf f—onv|oydpvc ce Fd|o`vb| Jono|ce fo\íjdh O`bnühd` fo ec @bnpoeeo|dc fo Pcndvcv%Oebt Jdhänoq% {o| c |ol|o dnib|hc`dð pbl|oe—opvcv on suí op v|blc ec `bnio``dð foe [|bao`(vo foe nbu @onv|o fo Pceuv. @bh{|bhèp cfsud(|dv {o| oee on e—ñevdhc onv|oydpvc hcnvdnjufc ec{cppcfc vc|fb|.

• \oundð chl ec \ojdfb|dc fo Lonopvc| Pb`dce%

{o| c fonun`dc| oe |ovc|f fo eop bl|op foe @on(v|o fo Fdc {o| c {o|pbnop hcab|p fo e—Cesuo|èc―Ec [u|èppdhc‘. Cep {b`p fdop ycn `bhonêc|eop bl|op -hop fo jono|$ d p—dncuju|c|ë cepovohl|o {|ü}dh.

• \oundð chl oe \ojdfb| f—Op{b|vp {o| c |o`c{(vc| dnib|hc`dð pbl|o e—bl|c fo |ohbfoec`dð suoop {b|vc|ë c vo|ho {|ü}dhchonv chl {|oppu({bpvbp foe [EC O ce {bedop{b|vdu fo Londhc(`eov.

• [|o{c|c`dð% aunvchonv chl cev|op `beºeo vdup d

onvdvcvp foe lc||d% fo eop {|ü}dhop ―V\BLC(FOP‘ c `oeol|c| c Londhc eov oe 39 fo hcdj.• Mbhoncvjo% aunvchonv chl eop cev|op onvdvcvp

b|jcndvqcfb|op fo eop V|blcfop% cep hopv|op@c|eop Pceycfb| d Yonvu|c [cp`uce. Chlfðphopv|op ycn dh{c|vd| fb`ín`dc ce @beºeojd―@c|fonce \odj‘% `bnojuv c Londhc`eov `bh―Ec @bb{o|cvdyc‘

• [|oponvc`dð on VO\\C fo ―Londhc`eov Ydu‘%hc|`c chl suí opvoh onjeblcvp fdio|onvp on(vdvcvp foe lc||d% chl e—blao`vdu fo v|olceec| `bn(

  aunvchonv {o| unc hdeeb| sucedvcv fo ydfc cenbpv|o onvb|n c vbvp oep ndyoeep1 `uevu|cep% pb(`dcep% op{b|vdup…

• @beºeclb|c`dð chl un j|u{ fo yoânop d yoânp{o| c fdnchdvqc| `uevu|cehonv oe lc||d d o}djd| ec`bnpv|u``dð fo ec {|bhopc @cpc fo ec @uevu|c.

• [|o{c|c`dð foe DY @D@EO FO @DNOHC F—OPVD_%c `oeol|c| on ec [ecêc fo Londhc`eov vbvp oepfduhonjop fo auedbe.

• C`bnfd`dbnchonv f—unc {c| oeºec foe [CD LO(NDHC@EOV OPV fo ?.;;; h<% {o| c c{c|`c(honv% cd}è `bh ec {ecnvc`dð fo häp f—un `onvo(nc| f—c|l|op fo fdio|onvp op{í`dop.

• @bnvc`vop chl ec \ojdfb|dc foe @d`eo Dnvoj|cefo e—Cdjuc {o| c pbeu`dbnc| {|bleohop fo `ec(yojuo|ch ce `c||o| fo Pcnv @beuhlë.

• Cppdpvín`dc c eop `bn`onv|c`dbnp d hcndiopvc(`dbnp `bnyb`cfop {oe @clcntce on `bnv|c foe—ch{edc`dð fo e—Cy. Lecp`b Dlãóoq.

• Cppdpvín`dc c ec hcndiopvc`dð on foionpc fo ecPcndvcv [ñled`c.

• Cppdpvín dc c ec hc|}c `d`edpvc `bnyb`cfc {o|@bn@don`dc@|èvd`c {c|c |odydnfd`c| un `c||deld`d fop fo Lu|acppbv idnp c Vc|bnjo|p.

< Londhc`eov

Puhc|d

• Nbvd`dop fo e—Cppb`dc`dð• Ofdvb|dce• Oe Ctunvchdonvb nbp vbhc oe {oeb

• Ebp yo dnbp fo Londhc`eov opvchbpfo ―Onmb|cluonc‘

• C`bnfd dbnchdonvb [c| oec foe [.C.D.1Vbfc unc eo``dðn fo {c|vd`d{c`dðn`dufcfcnc

• Hdp Ponfo|bp Icyb|dvbp• ²Opvchbp cnvo unc ―hb|fdfc‘ eojced(

qcfc c ec op{cóbec2• Hohb|dcp fo un chdjb ulcnb• Op |dld| {b| nb ceec|• @c|vc ce [|opdfonvo foe Jbldo|nb fo

Op{cóc

• Eop V|blcfop onjucnt c Londhc`eov%―cd}ü ac vb`cyc‘

• Fohb`|c`dc op cejb hãp suo ybvc|`cfc `ucv|b cóbp

• Suoacp• Pclècp suo... ecp {onpdbnop...• \uvop poju|op cep op`bec|p fo Lond(

hc`eov• B.N.J. @beo`vdyb Lonachèn Hoaècp• Jceo|èc ; ' ; 8 B|donvo ' B``dfonvo.

Jopvdðn @uevu|ce. On|dsuovc Muopb

• Gci@ciä ( Londhc eov• Ec Cefclc1 Oeonc Vcfob• ]DY @c|ncyce• C{ed`c`dðn dnhofdcvc fo ec Eot fo ec

Fo{onfon`dc on ec @bhundfcf Yc(eon`dcnc

• Nuopv|c Pceuf [ñled`c on {oedj|b• Hdjuoe Mo|nãnfoq% {bovc...• @onv|b fo V|cnpiupdðn fo Pcnj|o fo

Yceon`dc• ²Sud c||o{eojc eop `csuop foep

jbppbp

• Mbhoncvjo cep hopv|op @c|eop Pceyc(fb| d Luoncyonvu|c [cp`uce

• @dno f—Opvdu c Londhc`eov• ÑEVDHC MB\C1 Hãp |o`b|vop o`bnð(

hd`bp...

\OFC@@DРCnvbndb [ä|oq

IDNCN@OP Cnvbndb Fb{cqb

DH[\ONVC J|ãid`cp \bnfc

@BEºECLB\CFB\P

I|cn`dp`b Juc|foób

Opvolcn @uoeec|

 C|vu|b Pcnq

I|cn`dp`b L. Hb|onb

 Ch{c|b C|`o

@c|eop Hbn`eñp

Oyc Hc|vènoq

Opvc |oydpvc nb po mc`o |op{bnpcleo fo ecp b{dndbnop fo ebp `beclb|cfb|op

FOP FOE NÑHO\B CNVO\DB\ FO EC \OYDPVC IDNP C EC FCVC FO VCN@CHONV F—CS_OPVC%

EOP C@VDYDVCVP HÄP FOPVC@CFOP FO E—CPPB@DC@DÐ MCN OPVCV EOP POJÕONVP1

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On ec {|dhcyo|c fo <;3; vo|hdncpu {o|d{eb opvcvuvc|db ec c`vuce AunvcFd|o`vdyc fo ec Cppb`dc`dð fo Yoânpfo Londhc`eov% mct suo {|o{c|c| ec{|o`o{vdyc Cpchleoc fo vbfbp ebppb`dbp t oeojd| c ec nuoyc aunvc suovonf|ã un nuoyb {ecqb fo v|op cóbp{c|c `bnvdnuc| ec eclb| foe hbyd(hdonvb yo`dnce on oe lc||db. Po mconv|ojcfb c vbfbp ebp pb`dbp unchohb|dc fo vbfb oe v|clcab |ocedqcfb{b| ec c`vuce aunvc fd|o`vdyc t unc dn(ydvc`dðn c ebp pb`dbp {c|c suo po pu(hon c {c|vd`d{c| `bhb fd|o`vdybp foec cpb`dc`dðn.

@ucnfb opvc |oydpvc pcejc c eceuq% {|blcleohonvo tc mcl|ã pdfboeojdfc ec nuoyc aunvc c ec suo fo(pochbp ebp hoab|op ä}dvbp on puv|clcab% oe hbydhdonvb yo`dnce nbvdono unc hcpdyc {c|vd`d{c`dðn thonbp {c|c `c|jbp fd|o`vdybp pdnndnjunc |ohuno|c`dðn t vbvcehonvoybeunvc|dbp% pbhbp {o|pbncp suo`|oon on oe hbydhdonvb yo`dnce% suopdonvon ec {c|vd`d{c`dðn `dufcfcnc{c|c hoab|c| ec `cedfcf fo ydfc onpup lc||dbp t suo pdjuon fopc||b(eecnfb pu eclb| `bn ecp hoab|op dn(von`dbnop pdn op{o|c| ndnjunc `bh({onpc`dðn fo ndnjñn vd{b% pceyb ec{|b{dc opvdhc fo `cfc {o|pbnc.

Londhc`eov op un lc||db hut yd(yb on opvbp hbhonvbp% nuho|bpbp`beo`vdybp t cpb`dc`dbnop fo vbfbvd{b opvãn jono|cnfb uncp nuoycpo}{o`vcvdycp `uevu|ceop t pb`dceop%oe voadfb pb`dce op fdyo|pb% ec `o|`c(nèc fo ecp undyo|pdfcfop idac `o|`cfo ?;;; undyo|pdvc|dbp suo ydyon t

`bnydyon on oe lc||db% eb suo osuded(l|c oe pcefb foe `|o`dhdonvb yojovc(vdyb fo ec {blec`dðn.

Londhc`eov `uonvc `bn unc |offo {osuoóbp t hofdcnbp `bho|`dbpsuo bi|o`on pup po|yd`dbp t pup {|b(fu`vbp pdn no`opdfcf fo suo vonjc(hbp suo fop{ecqc|nbp c j|cnfoppu{o|id`dop {c|c `bh{|c| `cpd vbfbcsuoeeb suo nbp op no`opc|db.

Londhc`eov fdp{bno fo unc cpb(`dc`dðn fo yo`dnbp `bn hãp fo 0?cóbp fo o}dpvon`dc% suo mc v|clcacfb

{b| vbfbp pup yo`dnbp fopfo pu iun(fc`dðn% bv|cp cpb`dc`dbnop% bv|bp`beo`vdybp% bv|cp {o|pbncp c vèvueb dn(fdydfuce vchldän mcn `bnv|dludfb choab|c| nuopv|b lc||db t pbhbp vop(vdjbp fo suo oe lc||db mc o}{o|dhon(

vcfb un `chldb {bpdvdyb on hu`mbpcp{o`vbp.

Nuopv|c cpb`dc`dðn mc opvcfb{|oponvo on vbfcp ecp eu`mcp suo pomcn fopc||beecfb on oe lc||db% mc{|bhbydfb `beojdbp% dnpvdvuvbp% `on(v|b fo pceuf% {cydhonvc`dðn t ceuh(l|cfb fo ecp `ceeop% `onv|b fo fèc%c{c|`chdonvbp% {ocvbncedqc`dðn foe`onv|b mdpvð|d`b% pohãib|bp% {cpbp`ol|c% {bfc fo ã|lbeop% {ecqcp cac|(fdncfcp% mc {bvon`dcfb ecp `ecpopon yceon`dcnb on nuopv|b eb`ce fop(fo vdoh{bp dnhohb|dceop t iuo|c fo

nuopv|b eb`ce% mc dh{ofdfb suo `beb(suon cnvoncp fo voeoibnèc {b| ebp{oedj|bp suo {|opu{bno {c|c nuopv|cpceuf% ov`.% ov`.

Nuopv|b eb`ce mc pdfb t pdjuopdonfb uvdedqcfb {b| vbfcp csuoeecpcpb`dc`dbnop% `beo`vdybp b {o|pbncpfo ib|hc dnfdydfuce suo nbp eb mcnpbed`dvcfb% vc}dpvcp% hbnvcóo|bp%p`buvp% `bho|`dcnvop% vocv|o|bp% hñ(pd`bp% `mc|ecp fo vbfb vd{b% o}{bpd(`dbnop% {|oponvc`dbnop fo edl|bp%ov`.

Oe @onv|b fo Fbncnvop fo Pcnj|ouvdedqc vbfbp ebp ñevdhbp ydo|nop fo`cfc hop nuopv|b eb`ce {c|c ec o}(v|c``dðn fo pcnj|o c ebp yo`dnbp t

yo`dncp fbncnvop.T cvonfohbp vbfcp ecp suoacp%

fonun`dcp b dnib|hc`dðn suo nbppbed`dvcn nuopv|bp yo`dnbp% dnvonvcn(fb ctufc| on ec hofdfc fo nuopv|cp{bpdldedfcfop.

On ec c`vucedfcf t fopfo mc`ohu`mb vdoh{b hcnvonohbp luoncp|oec`dbnop `bn ec hctb| {c|vo focpb`dc`dbnop t `beo`vdybp o}dpvonvopon oe lc||db% `beojdbp {ñled`bp t {|d(ycfbp% dnpvdvuvbp% ch{cp% op`uoecpfo {dnvu|c% op`uoecp fo hñpd`c% jc(eo|ècp fo c|vo% {bed`èc eb`ce% `bho|(`dcnvop% `onv|b pb`dce% aunvc fo fdpv|d(vb% ov`.

@bnvdnuchbp ec eclb| suo nbponpoóc|bn t hbpv|c|bn nuopv|bp cn(vo|db|op `bh{cóo|bp t `bh{cóo|cpsuo eu`mc|bn fopfo oe cób 34:6 {b|

`bnpojud| ec hoab| `cedfcf fo ydfcon nuopv|b lc||db t pojudhbp on oevcab% ²`uãeop pbn ebp blaovdybp c`(vuceop21 Nuoyb @onv|b fo Pceuf%c{c|`chdonvbp% `onv|b fo fèc -podncuju|c|ã oe cób {|ð}dhb$% `cpc fo`uevu|c% {bedfo{b|vdyb `uldo|vb fdj(nb% op`uoec fo ; c 0 cóbp {ñled`c%suo po cl|cn ebp ydceop fo ec |bnfcnb|vo% suo oe [CD Londhc`eov Opvonb pdjc pdonfb un yo|vofo|b fo lc(pu|cp% nuoyb `ch{b fo iñvlbe {c|coe Cveävd`b Londhc`eov% oedhdnc`dðnfo ecp lc||o|cp c|sudvo`vðnd`cpo}dpvonvop% ec {bpdldedfcf fo fdp{b(no| fo muo|vbp u|lcnbp on ebp vo||o(nbp foe [CD `dvcfb% ov`.% ov`. ov`.

Opvo op oe v|clcab suo `b||op({bnfo c ec aunvc fd|o`vdyc onv|cnvo tmc`ohbp un eechchdonvb c vbfbpebp yo`dnbp t yo`dncp {c|c suo {c|(vd`d{on c`vdychonvo% pðeb po `bnpd(juon ebp po|yd`dbp suo no`opdvchbp`bn nuopv|c hbydedqc`dðn% ebp {beèvd(`bp suo opvãn on oe {bfo| pbeb po{|ob`u{cn fo nuopv|bp {|bleohcp

`ucnfb pdonvon suo {uofon {o|fo|ec {bev|bnc fo ec ib|vunc.

Londhc`eov

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6 Londhc`eov

 Vceeo|op

CEOJ\O

Ebp yo`dnbp pclohbp suo oe Ctunvc(hdonvb fo Yceon`dc opvã fbvcfb fo unc@c|vc fo [c|vd`d{c`dðn @dufcfcnc.

Onvonfohbp cpdhdphb suo fo nbo}dpvd| mcl|èc suo `|oc|ec% tc suo nb on(vonfohbp ec fohb`|c`dc hund`d{ce pdn

unc {c|vd`d{c`dðn |oce fo ebp yo`dnbp.Fcnfb {b| ponvcfb {b| vcnvb fo suo

pè suo o}dpvo vce @c|vc% nb onvonfohbp oehbvdyb {b| oe `uce oe @bn`oace fo V|ãid`b%F. Ceibnpb Nbyb% po ydono nojcnfb fop(fo mc`o hãp fo un cób c |o`dld| c ec Cpb(`dc`dðn fo Yo`dnbp fo Londhc`eov {c|cv|cvc| oe vohc fo ebp {|bto`vbp fo c{c|(`chdonvbp {c|cedqcfbp on oe lc||db t op(

`u`mc|% ce honbp%ec b{dndðn fo ebpyo`dnbp ce |op{o`(vb.

Ec pbed`dvuf foonv|oydpvc `bn F. Ceibnpb Nbyb po

eeoyð c `clb {b| oe `b||op{bnfdonvo |ojdp(v|b fo onv|cfc foe Ctunvchdonvb% cpè `b(hb hofdcnvo `dn`b eechcfcp voeoiðnd`cpc pu Po`|ovc|dc.

 Cnvo opvb nbp {|ojunvchbp pd oe Ctunvchdonvb {donpc `uh{ed| `bn ebp c|vè(`uebp fo ec honvcfc @c|vc fo [c|vd`d{c(`dðn @dufcfcnc% b äpvc nb op pd nb pdh({eohonvo ―{c{oe hbacfb‘.

@bhb dhcjdnchbp suo {cpcfb opvovdoh{b oe P|. @bn`oace fo V|ãid`b yc c po(jud| `bn pu {bpvu|c fo djnb|c|nbp% ec C.YY fo Londhc`eov {|b{bno ce [eonb foec Aunvc Hund`d{ce fo O}{bpd`dðn eb pd(judonvo1• Suo ebp hdohl|bp fo ec Aunvc Hund`d(

{ce fo O}{bpd`dðn c{|uolon ec `|oc`dðnfo unc @bhdpdðn on ec suo opvän {|o(ponvop1((@bn`oace% cpopb|% b cejunc {o|pbncfoeojcfc fo ec @bn`oaceèc fo V|ãid`b.((Hdohl|bp suo po `bnpdfo|on b{b|vu(nbp fo ec Aunvc Hund`d{ce .((\o{|oponvcnvop fo ecp onvdfcfop foelc||db suo fopoon {c|vd`d{c|.

On fd`mc @bhdpdðn po dnib|hc|ã foebp {|bto`vbp foe Ctunvchdonvb on hcvo(|dc fo c{c|`chdonvb on oe lc||db fo Lond(hc`eov% ebp hbvdybp {b| ebp `uceop po mcnfopo`mcfb cejunbp fo ebp {|bto`vbp% tcncedqc| onv|o vbfbp ecp cevo|ncvdycp suo{uofcn o}dpvd| {c|c pbeu`dbnc| b {cedc|vcn j|cyo {|bleohc u|lcnèpvd`b.

Oydfonvohonvo oe |opuevcfb fo ebpc`uo|fbp cfb{vcfbp on fd`mc @bhdpdðnfolo|ãn oeoyc|po c ec @bn`oaceèc fo V|ãid(`b {c|c po| vondfbp on `uonvc.

 CPB@DC@DÐN FO YO@DNBP FO LONDHC@EOV

OE CT_NVCHDONVB NBP VBHC OE [OEB

²FBNFO OPVÃ OE @BN@OACE FO V\ÃID@B2

EBP YO@DNBP FO LONDHC@EOV OPVCHBP FO ―ONMB\CL_ONC‘-\OHBFOEC@DBN FOE [BEDFO(

[B\VDYB FO LONDHC@EOV$

Hãp fo `ucv|b`donvbp `md`bp t `md`cpfo ec Op`uoec fo Lcebn`opvb [d`gonp(@ec|ov mcn fo onv|onc|po t aujc| on fdio(|onvop {bedfo{b|vdybp fo ec `dufcf fo Yc(eon`dc.

@o|`c fo fbp`donvbp `mcyceop fo ecOp`uoec fo Iñvlbe P{b|vdnj @eul fo Lond(hc`eov onv|oncn t auojcn on un {cvcvce.

Hu`mbp yo`dnbp t yo`dncp mcn fov|cpecfc|po c bv|bp {bedfo{b|vdybp fo ec`dufcf b fo {uolebp `o|`cnbp {c|c {b(fo| {|c`vd`c| cejunc hbfcedfcf fo{b|vdycfo osud{b.

@bnvchbp `bn cejuncp dnpvcec`dbnop

{|dycfcp% {o|b nb c vbfb oe hunfb eo ydo(no ldon |cp`c|po oe lbepdeeb% t hãp on ebpvdoh{bp suo `b||on.

²T hdonv|cp vcnvb suä mc`o oe Ctun(vchdonvb2 [uop c{|byo`mc unc {c|vdfc{|opu{uopvc|dc foe [ecn O {b| yceb| fo6.;40.69;%93 ₥ t fo`dfo |ohbfoec| oe―hdnd{bedfo{b|vdyb‘ fo Londhc`eov pdvuc(fb on Fcndoe Lcec`dc|v.

²T on suä `bnpdpvo ec |ohbfoec`dðn2[uop po yo suo oe Ctunvchdonvb nbp mc(lèc eoèfb oe {onpchdonvb% tc suo unc {c|(vo dh{b|vcnvo fo ec |ohbfoec`dðn `bnpdp(vo on `bnpv|ud| un {cloeeðn `uldo|vb {c|cec {|ã`vd`c foe fo{b|vo fo ec £££OPJ\D(HC### ²C suo op hc|cydeebpb2

Nb nbp `clo hãp jbqb on oe `uo|{b.

[b| idn un fo{b|vo hctb|dvc|db on Lond(hc`eov ychbp c {bfo| {|c`vd`c|eb £££YDYC EC OPJ\DHC###

Hdonv|cp vcnvb ebp `md`bp t `md`cp foeiñvlbe t lcebn`opvb suo nb fopop{o|on%pup fopobp po|ãn `uh{edfbp….hãp vc|(fo suo {|bnvb.

A_NVC FD\O@VDYC 

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 C@BNFD@DBNCHDONVB [C\@OEC FOE [.C.D.1

VBFC _NC EO@@DÐN FO [C\VD@D[C@DÐN YO@DNCE

?Londhc`eov

On ec opsudnc fo ec `ceeo Hdpv|ce`bn Eed|d Lecu mct un {cnoe `bn ec pd(judonvo eotonfc1 ―LONDHC@EOV C_(VBJOPVDÐ. C[C\@CHONV C@BN(FD@DBNCV [OEP YOÂNP D YOÂNOPFO LONDHC@EOV. [O\ _N LC\\D

 YD_‘. Po {uofo fo`d| hãp cevb% {o|bnb hãp `ec|b.

Ec {c|`oec on `uopvdðn opvã dnvo(j|cfc fonv|b foe fonbhdncfb [.C.D―LONDHC@EOV OPVO‘ t on ebp {ecnbpydono j|cidcfc `bhb ac|fèn.

  C opvcp cevu|cp vbfbp pclohbp

suo oe [.C.D po c{|blð on 3446% t fu(|cnvo vbfb opvo vdoh{b mc pui|dfb fdyo|(pbp ycdyonop foldfb c `uopvdbnop |oec(`dbncfcp `bn o}{|b{dc`dbnop% |o{c|`oec(`dbnop% hbfdid`c`dbnop foe {|bto`vb…

Fo{onfdonfb pojñn {c|c suä `bpcp%fdo`dpädp cóbp pbn unc ovo|ndfcf. Ecc{|blc`dðn foe [.C.D iuo unc fopfd`mc{c|c Londhc`eov. Pu{upb ec fopc{c|d`dðnfo {|ã`vd`chonvo vbfc ec pu{o|id`do fomuo|vc suo vonèc. Pu{upb vchldän oeclcnfbnb vbvce fo opcp {c|`oecp% `bnyd|(vdänfbecp on un ndfb fo lcpu|c% hceoqc%

lc||b% {beyb…t cejunbp ―cndhcedvbp‘ suobv|bp.Ec Cpb`dc`dðn fo Yo`dnbp mc o}djdfb

on hãp fo unc b`cpdðn hcnb id|ho ce  Ctunvchdonvb {c|c suo opcp {c|`oecpiuopon edh{dcfcp |ojuec|honvo t c`bnfd(`dbncfcp hèndhchonvo {c|c upb foe yo(`dnfc|db.

Fu|cnvo vbfb opvo vdoh{b% oe Ctunvc(hdonvb mc pdfb dn`c{cq fo yoec| {b| ebpdnvo|opop fo ebp yo`dnbp. Nbp fc ec pon(pc`dðn suo eo v|co pdn `udfcfb suo opvo(hbp |bfocfbp fo lc||b% suo nbp v|cjuo(hbp oe {beyb% b suo ebp |bofb|op `ch{onc pup cn`mcp.

Eo v|co pdn `udfcfb suo nb {bfchbpc{c|`c|% suo unc {c|vo foe lc||db nb opvä`bno`vcfc `bn ec bv|c% suo ec Cy. Yceec(fbedf nb `bno`vo fd|o`vchonvo c ec \bn(

fc Nb|vo% ov`%.[b| fd`mb hbvdyb% ebp yo`dnbp fo`dfd(

hbp fc|eo unc muhdefo eo``dðn c nuopv|cpcuvb|dfcfop hund`d{ceop% t fohbpv|c|eosuo `bn {b`b {|opu{uopvb po {bfècc`bnfd`dbnc| -fo unc hcno|c edhdvcfc%{o|b c`bnfd`dbnc| ce idn t ce `clb$ unc foecp {c|`oecp.

Oe `ucv|b fo iol|o|b% ec Cpb`dc`dðn`bnyb`ð ce yo`dnfc|db c unc Cpchleoc{c|c o}{bno|eo ec dfoc suo vonèc on hon(vo t |o`clc| pu c{btb.

Ec |op{uopvc iuo op{o`vc`uec|. Ebp

{|oponvop on ec Cpchleoc c{|blc|bn {b|uncndhdfcf oe c`bnfd`dbnchdonvb fo ec{c|`oec pdvucfc onv|o Hdpv|ce ‐ Eed|d Lecu ‐J|opop% {c|c upb `bhb c{c|`chdonvb.

Pclèchbp suo nbp hovèchbp on vo(||onb {|dycfb t suo {bfèchbp po| fopc(ebacfbp% o dn`eupb pcn`dbncfbp…[O\BEC \CQÐN NBP CPDPVÈC. Hut iuo|vomuldopo pdfb suo vcnvb oe Ctunvchdonvb`bhb ebp {|bhbvb|op muldopon c`vucfb`bnv|c nbpbv|bp ££££Hã}dho fop{uäp fo39 cóbp pdn mc`o| clpbeuvchonvo ncfc####

Po c`b|fð eeoyc| c `clb ec c`vuc`dðn

oe pãlcfb <; fo iol|o|b. Vonèchbp {b|vcnvb pðeb 39 fècp {c|c b|jcndqc| vbfb oeoyonvb. T nb o|c ncfc iã`de. Oe {|dn`d{ce{|bleohc% `bhb pdoh{|o% o|c ec ―{oec‘.Mclèc suo `bnv|cvc| fbp o}`cycfb|cp%|ocedqc| ec {uled`dfcf no`opc|dc% `bh{|c|

ebp ã|lbeop t {ecnvcp {c|c suoec {c|`oec suofcpo hãp cj|c(fcleo% ov`.

[o|b `ucnfb unc |odydnfd(`c`dðn op aupvc% {o|b pbl|ovb(fb `ucnfb ebp yo`dnbp opvc(hbp mcpvc ecp nc|d`op fo vcn(vc dn`bh{ovon`dc t clcnfbnbhund`d{ce% nb mct v|clcp ce(junc suo po nbp |opdpvc.

Fo hbfb suo `bn c{b|vc(`dbnop fo ? ₥ % `bnpojudhbpmc`o| i|onvo c ebp jcpvbp {|o(ydpvbp.

Oe fèc <; fo iol|o|b% c ecp :%0; m.ecp o}`cycfb|cp t un luon j|u{b foybeunvc|dcp t ybeunvc|dbp tc opvclcn―c {do fo bl|c‘.

 C hofdc hcócnc ec qbnc o|c uncidopvc t un oaoh{eb fo {c|vd`d{c`dðnyo`dnce. Ebp ndóbp {ecnvcnfb ã|lbeop%ebp hctb|op ctufcnfb on vbfb eb no(`opc|db% ebp c|vdpvcp foe {cnoe `beb(`cnfb pu bl|c {c|c suo suofcpo`bnpvcn`dc fo suo oe yo`dnfc|db o|c oe|op{bnpcleo fo fd`mb c`bnfd`dbnc(hdonvb% t mcpvc opvuydo|bn {|oponvop

oe j|u{b fo ―Chd`p fo ec jcdvc foLondhc`eov‘% sudonop `bn pu hñpd`c eofdo|bn cñn hãp ydfdeec ce oyonvb.

Nbp ponvdhbp b|jueebpbp fo ec j|cn|op{uopvc yo`dnce `bnpojudfc. Oe c`bnfd(`dbnchdonvb fo ec {c|`oec po {ufb% t po{uofo hoab|c| tc suo `ucnfb eeuoyo poib|hc un lc||dqce. _nc `c{c fo j|cycyonf|èc hut ldon…{o|b nbpbv|bp pb(hbp unbp ―pdh{eop‘ yo`dnbp. Pbhbpebp suo {cjchbp nuopv|bp dh{uopvbphund`d{ceop {c|c suo oe Ctunvchdonvbdnydo|vc on hoab|c| nuopv|bp lc||dbp.Fo hbhonvb mohbp oh{oqcfb ecbl|c% suo poc oe Ctunvchdonvb sudon ecvo|hdno.

Ec pu{o|id`do foe [.C.D op fo<94::?%?9 h<. Eeoychbp 39 cóbp pu(i|donfb opvo clcnfbnb. Nb opvchbp fdp({uopvbp c cjucnvc| hãp vdoh{b opvcpdvuc`dðn. Ychbp c dnvonvc| |o`u{o|c|`cfc h< {c|c upb foe yo`dnfc|db% ldonpoc {c|c c{c|`chdonvb% ldon poc {c|c{ecnvc| muo|vc% ldon poc {c|c c`bnfd`db(nc| op{c`dbp {c|c auojbp% fo{b|vo% `ue(vu|c…

Oe <; fo iol|o|b {cpcfb oe yo`dnfc|db

fo Londhc`eov fdb vbfb un oaoh{eb foundðn t eu`mc {b| hoab|c| ecp `bnfd`dbnopfo ydfc on oe lc||db. On opb opvchbp.

[c`b Juc|foób

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9 Londhc`eov

[ b ` c pyo`op ebpfdbpop mc(

`on cejb |oce(honvo op{eänfdfb% on

opvc b`cpdðn po eu`do(|bn. Po v|cvc foe {c|cao

fo ec Hbpsuo|c1 unb foebp on`ecyop hoab| `bnpo|(

ycfbp foe [c|suo Ncvu|cefo ec Pdo||c fo Op{cfãn.

Oe lbpsuo suo eb|bfoc% un ce`b|(nb`ce `cpd o}(

`eupdyb% mc`on foe onvb|nb un |dn`ðn on`cnvcfbsuo op honopvo| `bnb`o| {b| pu j|cn |dsuoqcib|opvce t loeeoqc {cdpcaèpvd`c. Ec |uvc {|b{uopvc|o`b||o {c|vo foe yceeo suo ib|hc oe lc||cn`b foec Icecjuo|c t euojb cp`donfo c pu `clo`o|c{c|c `o||c| un {|o`dbpb `d|`udvb {b| ec {c|vo ce(vc. Oe dvdno|c|db% fo fdid`uevcf hofdc% vdono unbpv|op`donvbp hov|bp fo fopndyoe t fdoq gdeðho(v|bp fo fdpvcn`dc.

FOP@\D[@DÐN FO EC \_VC Ghp. Vdoh{b. _VH;;%;;; ;%;;¶ ;:<<4907 663?9;0

[c|c eeojc| ce {unvb fo {c|vdfc folohbp fo

|olcpc| oe {uoleb fo Cquälc|% pd yondhbp foPbnoac t onv|c| `bn oe `b`mo {b| un `chdnb cp(icevcfb suo nc`o ce idnce fo un {cpob% `bn lcn(`bp t iuonvo% {c|ceoeb c ec `c||ovo|c. Ec `dvcfc{dpvc ycfoc fo dnhofdcvb oe `cu`o foe lc||cn`bfo ec Icecjuo|c -on ebp hc{cp foe D.J.N. ydono`bhb |chlec fo Cehofèac|$. @bnfu`d|ohbp {b|opo `chdnb fu|cnvo unbp `dn`b gdeðhov|bp% aup(vb mcpvc fbnfo po c`clc oe id|ho fo cpicevb. Ceeè mct muo`b {c|c c{c|`c| yc|dbp `b`mop% t un {b(`b hãp cfoecnvo vchldän po|ã {bpdleo oe opvc(`dbnchdonvb pdn dnycfd| oe `chdnb.

Pojud|ohbp c {do {b| opo `chdnb% aunvb ceeo`mb foe lc||cn`b. Ecp ebhcp suo nbp `o|`cn

po `ul|on fo i|bnfc t ebp {|dho|bp ce`b|nb(suop mc`on c`vb fo {|opon`dc. Foac|ohbpcv|ãp ebp ñevdhbp lcn`ceop fo bedybp% cejunbptc clcnfbncfbp. Hãp cfoecnvo% tc `ucnfb oeyceeo po `do||c% nbp onybeyo|ãn ecp ecfo|cp foun op{opb t o}ulo|cnvo lbpsuo hofdvo||ãnob%fbnfo oe ce`b|nbsuo poób|oc vbfb oe {cdpcao%`bh{dvdonfb `bn cejunbp j|u{bp fo `mb{bpsuo {|bp{o|cn c ec b|deec foe eo`mb foe lc||cn(`b fo ec Icecjuo|c.;3%9?; ;%;;¶ ;:<09?:7 66394;=

@dn`b hov|bp fop{uäp fo |olcpc| unc `c(povc fo `bnfu``dðn fo cjucp% fbnfo un ono|(jñhonb mc {dnvcfb on |bab ―Ldvo|‘% c{c|o`o un

ponfo|deeb c ec fdopv|c% {b| fbnfo lcac|ohbpeuojb {c|c `o||c| opvo pdnjuec| `d|`udvb. Pojud(hbp fo i|onvo cfhd|cnfb c ec dqsudo|fc fo ec ec(fo|c unbp |bsuofbp fo c|ondp`c suo nbp eec(hcn ec cvon`dðn.

@bnib|ho cycnqchbp {b| opvo mo|hbpb`chdnb ec yojovc`dðn cuhonvc% ohloeeo`donfb

oe {c|cao `bn hcvd`op suo on bvbób po huevd{ed(`cn. Yohbp cejunbp ce`b|nbsuop `onvonc|dbp cebp suo mcn fop{|bydpvb fo pu `b|voqc o}vo|db|foacnfb un v|bn`b |badqb.;0%3?; ;%;;¶ ;:<6=0;7 663:<:6

\o`mcqchbp un fopyèb c ec fdopv|c% fbnfoun `c||de po dnvo|nc on oe `cu`o foe lc||cn`b.[b| ceeè eb`cedqc|èchbp un ponfo|deeb suo cvcac(|èc {c|c eeojc| c nuopv|b {|ð}dhb blaovdyb% suoop ec `cpc Hbpsuo|c. [o|b oe `chdnb suo po(judhbp op vcn cv|c`vdyb t `ðhbfb suo yceo ec{onc pojud| {b| äe. V|cp un `b|vb |o{o`mb clb(`chbp ce `chdnb {|b`ofonvo fo ec `c||ovo|csuo uno Cehofèac| `bn Cèn. Pojudhbp {b| äe chcnb fo|o`mc.;0%9<; ;%;;¶ ;:<64;67 663:<0<

Eeojchbp c ec `cpc fo ec Hbpsuo|c7 ofdid`dbsuo hcnvdono pu opv|u`vu|c o}vo|db| {o|b fop(v|udfb on pu dnvo|db|.

Pojudhbp cycnqcnfb {b| oe `chdnb% cmb|chut mo|lbpb% fu|cnvo un v|chb% foacnfb c ecfdopv|c un `onvonc|db {dnb% {bpdleohonvo vcncnvdjub `bhb ec hdphc `cpc.;6%36; ;%;;¶ ;:<?0;=7 663940<

On opvo {unvb yohbp `bhb c||cn`c uncponfc c ec fdopv|c% {b| fbnfo po ycn ecp hc|(`cp fo {dnvu|c fo un Ponfo|b fo [osuoób \o(

`b||dfb% mbt on fèc fopmbhbebjcfb {b| ec Io(fo|c`dðn. Nbpbv|bp ychbp c `bnvdnuc| {b|nuopv|b `chdnb {c|c onecqc| hãp c||dlc `bnopcp hc|`cp fo {dnvu|c lecn`c t chc|deec%{uop nuopv|c puldfc op hãp hbfo|cfc suo ecfoe ponfo|b `dvcfb.;6%64; ;%;;¶ ;:<?9;=7 6639400

Nuopv|b `chdnb c`clc on unc {osuoóc o}({ecncfc. Fopfo ceeè {|bpojudhbp {b| unc ponfcsuo nc`o c ec dqsudo|fc% dnvo|nãnfbpo lcab eci|bnfc fo opvo o}`eupdyb ce`b|nb`ce suo `ul|oecp icefcp foe hbnvo.;6%:9; ;%;;¶ ;:<?=;;7 663:;;<

Eeojchbp c un `beecfb. Ceeè nuopv|c |uvc yd(|c c ec fdopv|c% |o`mcqcnfb un fopyèb mo|lbpbsuo `bnvdnñc fo i|onvo% on fop`onpb {b| ecyo|vdonvo b{uopvc. Puldhbp cejb hãp t euojbeecnochbp un {b`b. Opvchbp on ec `clo`o|cfoe yceeo% suo ib|hc ec ycjucfc foe lc||cn`bfo ec Icecjuo|c% `utc i|bnfbpdfcf nb foacc{oncp ydpeuhl|c| un {cehb fo vdo||c {b| op(vcp dn`edncfcp ecfo|cp. C ec bv|c yo|vdonvo fop(vc`c ec `uhl|o foe Loeebvc% `bn uncp `c|c`vo(|èpvd`cp ib|hc`dbnop fo |bfonb.;?%3?; ;%;;¶ ;:<?:<67 66399:?

£Cvon`dðn c opvo {unvb on fbnfo po cl|ounc ldiu|`c`dðn# Ebp fbp ponfo|bp opvãn ldon

v|deecfbp. Oe fo ec dqsudo|fc% fbnfo yohbp unchc|`c fo {dnvu|c |bac on unc {dof|c% eeoyc c ec`dhc foe hbnvo @c||cp`ce% suo fopfo csuè nbyohbp% {b| opvc| fov|ãp fo opvc ebhc. Nbpb(v|bp ychbp c {|bpojud| {b| ec ponfc fo ecfdopv|c. Onpojudfc% ce pced| c un `ec|b% `bnvoh({echbp oe @c||cp`ce% `utc `uhl|o ib|hc unc

op{o`do fo huoec `bn ic|ceebnop fo c|ondp`c tldon pu|vdfb fo `c||cp`cp. C ec bv|c {c|vo foeyceeo fo ec Hbpsuo|c `bnvoh{echbp vchldänbv|bp `cnvdeop fo |bfonb% hãp `ec|b% `bnb`d(fbp `bhb ec [oóc Lecn`c. Pojudhbp cycnqcn(fb fu|cnvo un v|chb {b| ec ebhc `bn ydpvcp cecp fbp yo|vdonvop.

Onpojudfc {o|fohbp cejb fo cevu|c t `bnoeeb ec ydpdðn fo unc yo|vdonvo. Ce ibnfb po eo(ycnvc oe hbnvo @ueeo|c% t c{c|o`donfb c pu dq(sudo|fc yo|ohbp fo dnhofdcvb ec `uhl|o foe{d`b Op{cfãn% pbl|opcedonfb onv|o vbfcp ecpfohãp.;?%?9; ;%;;¶ ;:<?0?=7 663990:

On opvo {unvb onv|c {b| ec fdopv|c un pon(fo|deeb% {b| fbnfo vchldän eeojcn ecp cnvo|db|ophc|`cp lecn`cp t chc|deecp foe [\. Pojudhbpfo i|onvo% cfonv|ãnfbnbp fo nuoyb onv|o uncfonpc yojovc`dðn suo ib|hc un lbpsuo fo`uonvb% on ec pbeofcf hãp clpbeuvc.

V|cp |ohbnvc| un `beecfdvb {o|fohbp ec {c(nb|ãhd`c foe yceeo fo ec Hbpsuo|c t onvbn`opc{c|o`o ec yo|vdonvo opvo% cpd vcn puledho.;9%=9; ;%;;¶ ;:<66337 6639?==

£Cvon`dðn c opvo {unvb b {cpc|ohbp fo ec|jb#Mohbp cycnqcfb onv|o oe lbpsuo t euojb

lb|focfb ec `clo`o|c fo unbp lc||cn`bp suo

po dn`edncn mc`dc ec {c|vo eecnc fo Cquälc|. V|cpyo| uncp `cpcp on oe o}v|ohb fo opo eecnb t{o|fo| opc ydpdðn% `bhdonqc bv|b |o{o`mb. Cn(vop fo suo po mcjc hãp {|bnun`dcfb folohbpclcnfbnc| ec ponfc {c|c vbhc| bv|c c ec fdop(v|c% suo on pup {|dho|bp hov|bp nb {c|o`o vce%pðeb un op{c`db mo|lbpb. -Opvb b`u||o cnvop foeeojc| ce {c|cao fo ecp Lcepdeecp% suo opvãn ce `b(|bnc| foe vbfb oe |o{o`mb cnvofd`mb. Pd eeojc(hbp c ecp Lcepdeecp pcl|ohbp suo nbp mohbp{cpcfb t nbp vb`c|ã fop`onfo| fo nuoyb$. _ncyoq on ec ponfc suo nbp pd|yo {c|c d| `o||cnfboe `d|`udvb `bh{|blc|ohbp suo {do|fo cevu|c`bn `oeo|dfcf. Folohbp lcac| `bn ec {|o`cu(

`dðn foldfc. Ychbp pdoh{|o aunvb c unc ycjuc(fc suo eeoychbp c ec fdopv|c. Hãp clcab ec pon(fc po hbfo|c t pu `chdnc| op hãp `ðhbfb% ebsuo mc`o suo {bfchbp cfhd|c| `bn hãp pbpdo(jb opvbp loeebp t pbedvc|dbp |dn`bnop |o{eovbp foce`b|nbsuop.

Euojb oe ponfo|b ycfoc oe `cu`o foe lc(||cn`b t {|bpdjuo {b| ec hc|jon b{uopvc.;=%3=; ;%;;¶  

 Clb`chbp ce `chdnb suo eeoyc c ec `cpc foec Hbpsuo|c% oe `uce tc nbp mc po|ydfb {c|c ecdfc. Cmb|c eb vbhchbp c hcnb dqsudo|fc t `bn(voh{echbp oe {cdpcao suo cnvop foachbp c ecop{cefc. Poju|b suo nbp yuoeyo c pb|{|onfo| oe

{cdpcao suo po cl|o cnvo nbpbv|bp.;4%=4; ;%;;¶  Eeojchbp fbnfo vonohbp c{c|`cfb nuop(

v|b `b`mo% t `bn j|cn {onc% vchldän% c fbnfoc`clc opvo lbndvb |o`b||dfb suo vo jupvc|ã |o({ovd| hãp yo`op.

Opvolcn @uäeec|

O E Y C E E O F O E C H B P S _ O \ C

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:Londhc`eov

_nb vdono

`bnb`dhdonvbfoe `bn`o{vb― h b | f d f c ‘{b| hofdb fo

|o{b|vcaop% edl|bp% {oeè`uecp…|oec`dbncfcp`bn oe `dno(nbyoec noj|c% fbnfo oe hunfbfoe mch{c t fo ecp fdpvdnvcp hcidcp uvded(qcn `bhb unb fo pup vcnvbp hofdbp fo id(ncn`dc`dðn oe `bl|b fo unc hcno|c hãp bhonbp ―chdpvbpc‘ fo unc fovo|hdncfc`ubvc c oh{|opcp t `bho|`dbp. C `chldbfo opo `bl|b ―chdpvbpb‘ oeebp cpoju|cn{|b{b|`dbnc|vo c{btb t poju|dfcf on vunojb`db.

Op oydfonvo suo opo hävbfb fo idncn(`dc`dðn opvã `bnpdfo|cfb deojce t {b| vcnvbfoed`vdyb. On ecp {oeè`uecp t nbyoecp% ebpsuo mc`on upb fo äe pbn ―ebp hcebp‘.

_n po|ydfb| |ojonvc un nojb`db edjcfbce po`vb| po|yd`dbp t cób v|cp cób vdono ecponpc`dðn fo suo unc fovo|hdncfc onvd(fcf eo opvã c{ed`cnfb ec ‘hb|fdfc‘.

_nc fovo|hdncfc onvdfcf {|dycfc fo(

nbhdncfc @ãhc|c fo @bho|`db% Dnfupv|dc%t Ncyojc`dðn% eo {cpc ce `bl|b un |o`dlb.Fd`mc onvdfcf -{|dycfc$ po o}`upc on

suo oe |o`dlb op c `chldb fo ctufcp% cpo(pb|chdonvbp% `u|pdeebp…

Tb on {|dn`d{db% nb {bnjb on fufcsuo ec pupbfd`mc onvdfcf bi|oq`c vceopctufcp t {|opvc`dbnop% {o|b `bnpdfo|bsuo po ho folo|èc |op{ovc| ec edl|o fo`d(pdðn fo {o|vono`o| c oeec b nb.

T opvc edlo|vcf ho op vbvcehonvo nojc(fc. _n po|ydfb| mc yondfb nojãnfbpo pdp(vohãvd`chonvo c {cjc| fd`mc `ubvc% `uceSudabvo fo Londhc`eov lcvceecnfb t ―fop(ic`donfb onvuo|vbp‘.

[o|b mo csuè suo ―[c{ã Opvcfb‘% {b|hofdb foe Hdndpvo|db fo Mc`donfc% po {b(no fo {c|vo fo opc onvdfcf -{|dycfc$% t hoonyèc `bnpvcnvohonvo |o`dlbp `bn nbvdid(`c`dðn fo ohlc|jb% dnpvãnfbho {b| vcnvbc {cjc|.

£££@bn ec Djeopdc t `bn Mc`donfc mohbp

vb{cfb chdjb [c`b### Ydpvb eb ydpvb% un

po|ydfb| cjc`mc ec `cloqc t {cjc eb suoäe bnpdfo|c ec ―hb|fdfc‘.²Suä edlo|vcf op opvc% ec `uce vo bledjc

c {o|vono`o| -t {cjc|$ c unc b|jcndqc`dðnsuo c vd nd vo yc nd vo ydono2

²[b| suä hbvdyb onvbn`op nb po bled(jc {b| Eot% lcab choncqc fo ohlc|jb% cvbfcp ecp {o|pbncp cpcec|dcfcp c {cjc|unc `ubvc c ebp pdnfd`cvbp fo `ecpo2

²[b| suä nb po bledjc c vbfcp t vbfbpebp yo`dnbp fo Londhc`eov c {cjc| unc`ubvc c ec Cpb`dc`dðn fo Yo`dnbp2££££@uãnvcp `bpcp {bf|èchbp mc`o|####

²@uãnfb nbp ychbp c |oloec| vbfbp

ebp `bho|`dbp% vceeo|op… t nojc|nbp c {c(jc| opvc ubvc vbvcehonvo dh{b{uec|2²Suä [c|vdfb {beèvd`b yc c dn`eud| on pu

{|bj|chc ec fo|bjc`dðn fo ec bledjcvb|do(fcf fo fd`mc `ubvc2

[c`b Juc|foób

²OPVCHBP CNVO _NC ―HB\FDFC‘EOJCEDQCFC C EC OP[CÓBEC2

Ohdedb Lc|ð% 64 ( Vb||ovc Hd|chc|% 3.Voei. 490 93 94 4<. 69;<; YCEON@DC 

On|dsuo Ncyc||b% 03

Voei. 490 94 3= 6<

[ecqc Londhc`eov% ?

Hd luon chdjb F. Cnvbndb [ä|oq% c`vuce

{|opdfonvo fo ec Cpb`dc`dðn fo Yo`dnbp foelc||db fo Londhc`eov% ho `bnhdnð pdn {|ðebjb%c{oncp tb mclèc cydpvcfb Yceon`dc% fop{uäpfo 3; cóbp fo cupon`dc% pbl|o `uãeop `ch(ldbp tb mclèc {bfdfb nbvc| on opvo hbhonvbon oe lc||db.

 C un dh{b|vcnvo oao|`d`db fo {onpchdonvbho pbhovdð hd chdjb c {c|vd| fo opo dnpvcnvo%suo |opuhb `bn ecp dfocp pdjudonvop1

Lcóãnfbho on un b`äcnb fo ioed`dfcf% chd hohb|dc ho onv|ojb.

Edlo|b `bn ieudfoq ec hc|`mc fo hdp |o(`uo|fbp% `bhb pd iuo|c ec `dnvc fo un `dnohcpdeonvo. Ecp op`oncp fo csuoe onvbn`op% fo ebsuo iuo csuoe lc||db ib|hce% {blecfb fo dnvoed(

jonvop yo`dnbp on`o||cfbp on un op`onc|dbhofdoyce t yopvdfb foe pdjeb ]]% po |o{ovècn.Mbt% ec c|hbnèc fo ecp ic`mcfcp `bn ebp

`d|`unfcnvop yoeb`op7 {ocvbnop% `b`mop t

v|cnyècp% d||cfdcn hbfo|ndfcf t iuvu|b. Ebp fohãp o}{o|don`dc% £bm ydybp abto|bp fo eb suombt fdpi|uvchbp#% vcn onvupdcpvcp t fop{do|vbp`bhb csuoe onvbn`op% `bn pu oeoycfb cuvbop(vdhc t b|jueeb {b| eb suo mcn mo`mb t fdpi|u(vcn.

Blpo|yb pdn noledncp% `bhb euq fo mceðjo(nb% unc ndóoq `bn ofcf op`bec|% hcvdqcfc fo`beb|op t fo ib|hcp fo {onpc| suo `bh{|b(hovon ce iuvu|b `bn nuoyc `uevu|c. Oeebp onvu(pdcpvcp t `bn oydfonvo lueed`db% {b|vcn ec cnvb|(`mc fo unc nuoyc dfonvdfcf yceon`dcnc on|d(suo`dfc fo fdyo|pcp ecvdvufop.

Fovonjb csuè ec |ofc``dðn% {c|c edl|c|hofo ecp `onpu|cp foe ofdvb|. @|ob suo `bh{ecq(

`b c hd chdjb% idncedqcnfb hdp dfocp pbl|o eb{cpcfb t {|oponvo foe lc||db fo Londhc`eov.Hd|b oe lc||db `bhb `bn`dlb c pu {ulo|vcf% fo

unc abyon`dvc ceoj|o% b{vdhdpvc% `uevc% `bn luo(

nbp hbfceop on cedhonvc`dðn% yopvd| t fdyo|vd|(po.Fo pdhdec| hcno|c po oydfon`dc un {uoleb

suo cun `bnpo|yc pup yd|vufop fo eclb|dbpb tpbedfc|db `bn oe o}v|cnao|b {|oponvo `bhb `bnoe suo po on`uonv|c ceeã.

Fãhcpb @cpvdeeb Vb|b ( @ulc

HOHB\DCP FO _N CHDJB @_LCNB C@O\@C FOE LC\\DB FO LONDHC@EOV

8/9/2019 Revista nº 36 - junio 2010

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= Londhc`eov

P|. [|opdfonvo% `bn oe foldfb |op{ovb1²C sudän {dfo Yf. |op{bnpcldedfcf% c

ebp {onpdbndpvcp% c ebp suo op{o|cn ec Eotfo Fo{onfon`dc% c ebp iun`dbnc|dbp% c ebp{c|cfbp suo `bl|cn oe {c|b t c ebp suo tcnb eb `bl|cn2 Nb nbp {dfc |op{bnpcldedfcfc ebp suo pdoh{|o pbhbp |op{bnpcleop% cebp suo pui|dhbp vbfcp ecp d||op{bnpcldedfc(fop suo `bhovon bv|bp% {dfc Yf. |op{bnpc(ldedfcf c ebp suo {|bfuao|bn ec `|dpdp% c ebpsuo mcn |o`dldfb fdno|b {ñled`b {c|c `ul|d|pu hcec jopvdðn idncn`do|c% c ebp suo fo||b(`mcn t fdec{dfcn oe fdno|b {ñled`b on hdndp(

vo|dbp% cuvbnbhècp% ctunvchdonvbp% fd{uvc(`dbnop% {dfc |op{bnpcldedfcf c ebp `bnpoao(|bp fo ecp oh{|opcp {|dycfcp suo pdjuon`bl|cnfb j|cnfop puoefbp t {onpdbnop7 {d(fc |op{bnpcldedfcf c ebp vo||b|dpvcp o`bnð(hd`bp suo eeoycn pup jcncn`dcp c ebp {c|cè(pbp idp`ceop% nb nbp ec {dfc pbeb c ebp suopdoh{|o {cjchbp.

Nbpbv|bp% ebp |op{bnpcleop opvchbppdoh{|o fdp{uopvbp c pc`|did`c|nbp t {bfo(hbp `bh{|onfo| suo folohbp mc`o| unnuoyb opiuo|qb {c|c `bnv|dlud| c suo vbfboe {cèp pcejc fo ec `|dpdp% eb suo nbp hbeop(vc% eb suo nbp on`donfo P|. [|opdfonvo% opsuo Yf. pcsuo fo ec hcnjc un fo`|ovb suo

pbeb `cpvdjc c ebp |op{bnpcleop fo pdoh({|o% pdn fc|nbp ndnjunc o}{ed`c`dðn t pdnc{b|vc| ndnjunc `bnv|c{c|vdfc {c|c csuo(eebp suo nb pbn |op{bnpcleop t pdjuon hce(jcpvcnfb oe fdno|b {ñled`b t cfohãp dn`dfoon suo fo nuoyb pc`c|ã fo ec hcnjc bv|bfo`|ovb% ec |oib|hc eclb|ce% t suofchbpcvo||b|dqcfbp ebp |op{bnpcleop% ²suä `bpvovonf|ohbp suo {cjc|% `uãnvbp fo|o`mbp{o|fo|ohbp ebp v|clcacfb|op% `uãnvc |op({bnpcldedfcf po nbp o}djd|ã2

P|. [|opdfonvo op `do|vb suo Yfop. nbmcn `chldcfb% oe [PBO op un {c|vdfb pb(`dcefohð`|cvc suo on pdvuc`dbnop `bn fdid(`uevcfop pdoh{|o {c`vcn `bn ec fo|o`mc%

nun`c jd|cn pu hd|cfc mc`dc pu dqsudo|fc%hãp ldon ec djnb|cn% csuè on nuopv|b {cèp{c`vcn `bn eb suo po eechc fo|o`mc `dyded(qcfc% tc suo oe bv|b {c|vdfb hctb|dvc|db foec fo|o`mc% oe [[% pbeb lup`c b`u{c| oe {b(fo|% no`opdvcn oe {bfo|% nb pclon ydyd| pdnoe {bfo| t nb eo dh{b|vchbp clpbeuvchonvo

ncfc ecp {o|pbncp |op{bnpcleop% ebp suopdoh{|o {cjchbp vbfcp ecp `|dpdp o`bnðhd(`cp.

P|. [|opdfonvo {èfcnbp cupvo|dfcf t pc(`|did`db% pdoh{|o `bnvc|ã `bn ecp {o|pbncp|op{bnpcleop% {o|b nb nbp eb {dfc pbeb cnbpbv|bp% {|opänvonbp un {c`g `bh{eovbfo cupvo|dfcf {c|c vbfbp% `bhdon`o {b| ebphdndpvo|dbp foe jbldo|nb `onv|ce% {b| ecp yd(`o{|opdfon`dcp dnñvdeop% {b| ec j|cn `cnvd(fcf fo cpopb|op suo po {uofon oedhdnc|%{b| ebp jcpvbp punvuc|dbp t pu{o|ieubp suo{uofon po| o||cfd`cfbp7 oedhdnon ecp fd{u(

vc`dbnop% o}dac suo ecp cuvbnbhècp `uh{ecncupvo|chonvo% suo nb fo||b`mon% suo nbfdec{dfon oe fdno|b {ñled`b% suo po foaon foj|cnfop oyonvbp% j|cnfop cyondfcp% j|cn(fop icpvbp7 mcjc `uh{ed| ec Eot fo Fo{on(fon`dc on vbfc Op{cóc% mcjc ecp eotop ñvd(eop {c|c ebp hãp no`opdvcfbp7 o}dac c ecponvdfcfop fo `|äfdvb suo foyuoeycn oe fd(no|b suo eop iuo {|opvcfb% o}dac c ecp onvd(fcfop fo `|äfdvb suo pd|ycn {c|c eb suoiuo|bn `|ocfcp% ic`dedvc| `|äfdvbp c ecp {o(suoócp t hofdcncp oh{|opcp% ecp j|cnfoptc po `udfcn pbecp7 suo ec Djeopdc `cvðed`cop{cóbec po huopv|o pbedfc|dc `bn ec `|dpdpo`bnðhd`c t eo |ofuq`cn pup dnj|opbp `b(

hb c nbpbv|bp% suo yuoeyc oe dh{uopvb pb(l|o oe [cv|dhbndb t oe fo pu`opdbnop% hctb|{|opdðn pbl|o ecp pd`cy% ov`. ov`.

P|. [|opdfonvo% nbpbv|bp% ebp |op{bnpc(leop% opvchbp fdp{uopvbp unc yoq hãp cpc`|did`c|nbp {b| nuopv|b {cèp% `bh{|onfo(hbp suo ec hctb| {c|vo fo ebp op{cóbeop{bfohbp mclo| ydydfb {b| on`dhc fo nuop(v|cp {bpdldedfcfop% suo vonohbp suo `uc(f|c| ebp dnj|opbp t ebp jcpvbp fo `cfc ic(hdedc% fo `cfc {o|pbnc% {o|b P|. [|opdfonvonb nbp {dfc oe pc`|did`db pbeb c nbpbv|bp% {è(fceb on {|dho| eujc| c ebp suo mcn {|byb(`cfb ec `|dpdp o`bnðhd`c% c ebp suo fdp{b(non fo j|cnfop ib|vuncp% c ebp suo pdjuon

`bl|cnfb j|cnfop puoefbp% c ebp suo fo(i|cufcn c Mc`donfc cób v|cp cób% c ebp suohcejcpvcn ebp fdno|bp {ñled`bp% c vbfbp ebpd||op{bnpcleop.

P|. [|opdfonvo% ndnjunc fo ecp {o|pbncpc ecp suo Yf. on pu fo`|ovb mc `bnjoecfbpu {onpdðn b mc fdphdnudfb pu puoefb pb(

hbp `ue{cleop fo ncfc% nb op aupvb suopochbp pbeb nbpbv|bp ebp suo {cjuohbpebp fop{|b{ðpdvbp fo bv|bp% Yf. pdoh{|o dn(`dfo on pup fdp`u|pbp suo pu hã}dhc {|ob(`u{c`dðn op ec `uopvdðn pb`dce t suo mc pd(fb oe {|opdfonvo suo hãp mc puldfb ecp{onpdbnop t hãp mc `bnv|dludfb c suo ebp{c|cfbp vonjcn hctb| `blo|vu|c% {uopldon P|. [|opdfonvo ecp {o|pbncp |op{bnpc(leop suo pdoh{|o {cjchbp ecp `|dpdp o`b(nðhd`cp eo {ofdhbp suo |ovd|o opvo fo`|o(vb% suo poc ycedonvo fo yo|fcf% suo fo unjd|b fo 09;± t mcjc un yo|fcfo|b fo`|ovb

pbedfc|db suo vbfbp% on ec hofdfc fo ebp dn(j|opbp fo `cfc {o|pbnc b onvdfcf c{b|vo(hbp nuopv|b pc`|did`db% un nuoyb fo`|ovbsuo mcjc fdphdnud| vbfbp csuoeebp jcpvbpsuo {uofcn t folcn po| oedhdncfbp on op(vbp hbhonvbp.

Pd cpè eb md`do|c `bh{|blc|èc fo unchcno|c iueju|cnvo `bhb ecp on`uopvcp mc(|ècn puld| pu {c{oe on ec {beèvd`c op{cóbec t{|blcleohonvo pu{o|c|èc oe c{|blcfb jo(no|ce% ebp suo Yf. `bn pup hofdfcp mc {o|(

  aufd`cfb pbhbp ebp suo ib|hchbp ec hc(tb|èc fo ebp suo folo|ohbp d| c ybvc| onecp {|ð}dhcp oeo``dbnop% nb {o|hdvc suoj|cn {c|vo |onun`don c oao|`o| pu fo|o`mb

ce ybvb {b| mclo| {o|fdfb vbfcp ecp op{o(|cnqcp on ebp {beèvd`bp suo nbp jbldo|ncn.P|. [|opdfonvo foe Jbldo|nb fo Op{cóc%

op{o|b pu `bnvopvc`dðn t suofb pdoh{|o cpu onvo|c fdp{bpd`dðn% eo pceufb cvvo.

 Cnvbndb [ä|oq Hc|vènoq[onpdbndpvc -?3 cóbp `bvdqcfbp$

Yceon`dc

I`b. L. Hb|onb

OP@\DLD\ [B\ NB @CEEC\ 

Opvchbp {cpcnfb ec ä{b`c foe―²Sudän nbp dlc c fo`d| suä2‘...

Oe oaoh{eb hãp `ec|b op oe foe ybe(`ãn dpecnfäp -`utb nbhl|o ho |opdpvb c|o{|bfu`d|% j|ãid`c b pbnb|chonvo$ suomc {uopvb on acsuo c hofdb hunfb7pup `ondqcp nbp mcn foyuoevb c ec |oced(fcf fo un po| muhcnb vcn fälde `bhbpo pu{bnèc. Vch{b`b {onpãlchbp suoec ―dnjondo|èc‘ idncn`do|c {updo|c on on(v|ofd`mb ebp ―Opvcfbp fo Ldonopvc|‘ -ce(junbp vcn dn`d{donvop `bhb oe nuopv|b$%²Sudän dlc c pbp{o`mc| suo ec `mc{u(

`o|c b{o|c`dðn ncpce fo ec Opvolcn nbnbp ec dlc c sudvc| foe hofdb `cvðfd`b2

²Suä un {|opdfonvo fo ebp OO__ dlc c%dnvonvc| ce honbp% {bno| fo|o`mbp c ebplcn`bp2 ²Suä ecp ―Vb{ Hbfoe‘ `cto(|cn on fopupb -nb pup `uonvcp `b||don(vop$2 ²Suä \VYO mclec|c hce foe jb(ldo|nb2 ²Cfdydnð cejudon on oe c|suoc(fb fo `oacp foe {|opdfonvo opo jd|bdnop{o|cfb fo `donvb b`monvc j|cfbpon pu {beèvd`c pb`dce2...

T cpè {bfèchbp pojud| `bn vcnvcp`bpcp `bhb `chldcn on opvc ä{b`c

nuopv|c pdn suo vonjchbp ec hãp hènd(hc pbp{o`mc fo ec huvc`dðn% b vce yoq

pè on cejñn `cpb puoevb% {o|b suo -t äp(vc op bv|c$ nbp nojchbp c c`o{vc| mcp(vc suo po nbp ydono on`dhc.

[|o{c|ähbnbp {c|c ecp |oib|hcpsuo ydonon b tc opvãn csuè1 |oib|hc ec(lb|ce t `bn`o{vuce dn`eudfcp.

Suo ecp `ondqcp foe ybe`ãn dpecnfäpt vbfcp ecp suo po nbp ydono on`dhcnbp pocn eoyop. B nb. Cpè nbp fop{cld(ec|ohbp `bnyondonvohonvo.

@C\VC CE [\OPDFONVO FOE JBLDO\NB FO OP[CÓC

8/9/2019 Revista nº 36 - junio 2010

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4Londhc`eov

EOP V\BLCFOP onjucnt c Londhc`eov%―CD]Ü AC VB@CYC‘

 Csuopv cnt `oeol|oh ec v|blcfc f—onpon(tchonv on yceon`dë fo ec `duvcv fo Yceín`dcce nbpv|o lc||d on oe hc|` fo ec `oeol|c`dð

foep <? cntp fo eop V|blcfop f—onpontchonvon yceon`dë ce eec|j foe nbpv|o [cèp.Eop v|blcfop mcn |o{|oponvcv fu|cnv vbvp

csuopvp cntp un hbhonv f—on`bnv|o fo vbvpcsuoeep `duvcfcnp d `duvcfcnop suo {onpohsuo ec eeonjuc {|ü{dc foep yceon`dcnp -`bhe—cnbhonc ec Eeod f—Ñp d Onpontchonv foe yc(eon`dë$ mc f—äppo| e—od} yo|vol|cfb| fo e—c{|o(nonvcvjo f—cev|op eeonjõop on oe pdpvohc ofu(`cvdu yceon`dë. Cd}ü {o| |cbnp fo vd{up ví`nd`-cd}è c`bnpojud|oh iuvu|p `duvcfcnp {eu|dedn(jõop$ d dfonvdvë|dop -oep yceon`dcnp vondh f|ovc suo ec nbpv|c eeonjuc {|ü{dc b`u{o un eeb``onv|ce ce pdpvohc ofu`cvdu fop{|äp foepcntp fo |o{|oppdð c ec suo ec yc pbvhov|o ec

fd`vcfu|c$.Vchlä eop v|blcfop mcn pdjndid`cv unhbhonv {o| c aunvc|(nbp vbvp csuoeep d csuo(eeop suo {onpoh suo oe yceon`dë mc fo po| undnpv|uhonv nb|hce fo `bhund`c`dð c e—op{cd{ñled` d suo fod}o f—opvc| c||c`bncv c ëhldv{|dycv. Vbvp d vbvop oep sud {onpoh suo nbn—md mc {|bu chl pclo|(eb pdnð suo mc f—cnc||oyo|vdnv ec pdvuc`dð fo fdjeüppdc c ec suo mcopvcv pbvhäp mdpvü|d`chonv d mc fo |o`u{o|c|op{cdp fo {|opvdjd c ec ydfc pb`dce.

[o|ü eop v|blcfop vchlä mcn pdjndid`cvmdpvü|d`chonv un eeb` f—on`bnv|o onv|o vbvpcsuoeep d csuoeeop {c|op% hc|op% hopv|op d ce(v|op {o|pbnop suo {onpoh suo e—ofu`c`dð mc

fo ib|hc| iuvu|p `duvcfcnp d `duvcfcnop häppbedfc|dp% `bh{|bhopbp on ec `bnpv|u``dðf—unc pb`dovcv häp aupvc% osudedl|cfc% pbpvo(ndleo d {c|vd`d{cvdyc.

D {|o`dpchonv ec {o|ydyín`dc fu|cnv <?cntp f—csuopv ―hbydhonv‘ suo |o{|oponvoneop v|blcfop mc opvcv {bppdleo j|ë`dop c ec{c|vd`d{c`dð ybeunvë|dc d fopdnvo|oppcfc fohdeo|p fo hopv|op d {c|op d hc|op suo fop fofdnp fo eop b|jcndvqc`dbnp suo ib|hon ec Io(fo|c`dð Op`bec Yceon`dcnc b fop fo eop op`b(eop suo mcn b|jcndvqcv `cfc `u|p eop fdio|onvpv|blcfop `bhc|`cep.

D% onjucnt c Londhc`eov% {o| suí fdohsuo ac vb`cyc2 Fbn`p {o|suí {|o`dpchonv c

Londhc`eov oe `bhonêchonv fo e—onpontc(honv on yceon`dë yc po| on oe hc|` f—csuopvop{o|dv {c|vd`d{cvdu `duvcfë suo mo `bhonvcv.Yc po| on oe @[ [c|o @cvceë j|ë`dop c unj|u{ fo {c|op d hc|op suo fo`dfè hbu|o—p dvcn`c|(po on oe `beº eojd {o| o}djd| oe `b(honêchonv f—unc eèndc on yceon`dë. [o|ü

vchlä {o|suí ydydh on un lc||d bn on`c|c oeyceon`dë nb mc opvcv vbvcehonv c||c`bncv foepou ñp on ec ydfc pb`dce% d cd}ü% on ec `duvcv foYceín`dc op v|dpvchonv unc o}`o{`dð.

[o|ü csuopv op{o|dv {c|vd`d{cvdu `duvcfëpbedfc|d d |odydnfd`cvdu mc f—cnc| häp eeunt% nbnbhäp {bv suofc| ce ybevcnv fo e—op`bec. Oenbpv|o lc||d vchlä fu|cnv ec eeudvc `bnv|c ecfd`vcfu|c d on ec v|cnpd`dð fohb`|ëvd`c ibu`bnojuv {oe pou dh{b|vcnv vod}dv pb`dce d |od(ydnfd`cvdu. E—Cppb`dc`dð fo Yoânp n—äp uno}oh{eo mdpvü|d` on ec eeudvc c icyb| foe pbvo(||chonv fo eop ydop% d vchlä on ec eeudvc {o| ec`bnpv|u``dð f—un nbu dnpvdvuv d oe `onv|o fopceuv.

D cd}ü `ce |o`u{o|c|(mb d cycnêc| häponeeë. Ec pb`dovcv `cfc yojcfc häp {c|`oec(fc d dnfdydfucedpvc suo |o{|oponvon eop `duvcvp`c{dvcedpvop c`vucep on ec suo oep yceb|p ibnc(honvcep pðn e—í}dv {o|pbnce d oe eu`|o o`bnü(hd` jono|c i|upv|c`dð on oep dnfdydfup nbhäp`bh{onpcfc {o| ec {bppdldedvcv fo `bnpuhd|.Fo iov oep ñnd`p op{cdp {ñled`p suo p—mcn {b(von`dcv on eop nbpv|op `duvcvp oep fc||o|p cntppbn oep j|cnp `onv|op `bho|`dcep bn oep `du(vcfcnp {c|vd`d{on foe jbdj fo {bfo| `bnpu(hd| aunv c cev|op. D häp csuopvp fc||o|p cntp

fo lbncnêc o`bnühd`c on ec suo vbvp d vbvopopvëyoh `|dfcvp c po| `bhonpcep c ec vcuec.[o|ü cd}ü chl ec `|dpd o`bnühd`c c`vuce opvë`cnydcnv% ac suo unc {c|v foep `duvcfcnp d `du(

vcfcnop `bhon`on c opvc| o}` ebpbpf—csuopvc iopvc foe `bnpuh. Cib|vuncfchonv oe nbpv|o lc||d `bnvdnuc

vondnv un dh{b|vcnv vod}dv fo }d`bvovp d hdvacnp`bho|êbp suo {o|hov un cev|o vd{up fo |oec(`dð d cnc| c `bh{|c| ceeü suo no`oppdvop pon(po mcyo|(vo fo fop{ecêc| ib|c foe lc||d. Oncsuopv `ch{ vchlä oe nbpv|o lc||d äp op{o(`dce d {c|vd`d{cvdu d vä unc cppb`dc`dð fo `b(ho|`dcnvp dh{uepb|c f—dnvo|oppcnvp {|b{bp(vop {o| ce lc||d.

Eop nbpv|op `duvcvp no`oppdvon op{cdp fov|blcfc d fo {c|vd`d{c`dð% {o|suí oep mbhop deop fbnop pbh häp ioedêbp d onp ponvdh häp{eonp sucn onp ioh `bpop on `bhñ chl ce(

v|op d {o| cd}ü pðn no`oppc|dp op{cdp {ñled`pfo v|blcfc.On csuopv op{o|dv% Londhc`eov mc ybejuv

suo csuopvc v|blcfc cnc|c häp oneeë d nbsuofc|c |opv|dnjdfc nbhäp c e—ëhldv op`bec|.On ec `bhdppdð b|jcndvqcfb|c fo ec V|blcfcf—onjucnt ce lc||d md moh {c|vd`d{cv c häp fo

eop op`beop d dnpvdvuvp fdio|onvp onvdvcvp d cppb(`dc`dbnp d `duvcfcnp d `duvcfcnop c ndyoee dn(fdydfuce. D cd}ü fop f—un op{o|dv blo|v% mohvdnjuv ec {b|vc blo|vc c vbv oe sud mcac ybejuv{c|vd`d{c|. Moh `bnpvdvuâv ec {ecvcib|hc Lond(hc`eov Ydu d fop f—oeec ybeoh suo ec V|blcfc`bnvdnuo häp oneeë.

[o|suí hbevp {onpoh suo äp dnpbpvond(leo suo ydpsuoh on un lc||d fo 6;.;;; mcld(vcnvp d suo nb fdp{bpoh f—unp hèndhp po|(yodp d op{cdp {ñled`p foep suo fdp{bpc suce(poybe {bleo fo 3;.;;; mcldvcnvp foe nbpv|oonvb|n. D% fopj|c`dcfchonv% nb `bnidoh onsuí oe {bfo| {beèvd` onp ycac c fbnc| pbeu`dðc vbvp oep nbpv|op {|bleohop pd nb äp c {c|vd|

foe nbpv|o v|olcee b|jcndvqcv d |odydnfd`cvdu. Dnb nbhäp op{o|cnv suo onp mb |opbejuon% pd(nð on ec hopu|c suo {ujuoh% cnc| `bnp(v|udnv(mb d {bpcnv(mb on hc|}c nbpcev|op hc(vod}bp.

On cd}ü oe nbpv|o lc||d opvë on oe `chè dopvë ydu% nbhäp icevc suo cnoh `bnieudnv eopfdio|onvp {|b{bpvop. _n o}oh{eo hbev dnvo(|oppcnv yc po| e—b`u{c`dð oe {cppcv <; fo io(l|o| f—un pbec| clcnfbncv f—un [CD% suo nbp—mc foponybeu{cv% {o| c `|oc| un c{c|`c(honv `beºeo`vdu -oe `bpv oe ycn {cjc| oep yoânpchl unc `beo`vc {b{uec|$. Vchlä on csuopvceèndc p—opvë v|olceecnv on ec [ecvcib|hc {o| ecEec| @uevu|ce fo Londhc`eov% unc {ecvcib|hc

suo ac mc fuv fbp b v|op yojcfop c`vdydvcvp`uevu|cep ce `c||o| |odydnfd`cnv un op{cd {ñled`{o| c ec `uevu|c.

Äp c fd|% Londhc`eov opvë ydu% d j|ë`dop ce—b|jcndvqc`dð fo eop v|blcfop% hbevp d hbevopfo eop suo {onpëyoh suo `cedc io| häp lc||donp moh v|blcv d opvoh ionv `bpop aunvp.

[o| cd}ü eop v|blcfop o|c no`oppc|d suoydnjuo|on c Londhc`eov% oep londhc`eovo|pmoh f—cj|câ| c ec @C[[O[Y d c ec Iofo|c`dðOp`bec Yceon`dcnc suo onp mcjon fod}cv b|(jcndvqc| ec V|blcfc ac suo cd}ü opvoh poju|psuo po|ë unc eecyb| suo onp {o|hov|ë io|`|äd}o| oe nbpv|o lc||d% äp c fd| io| häp lc||d.

D on cd}ü% oe eohc fo eop V|blcfop f—on(

jucnt ―Vu vonp ec `ecu‘ äp hbev `ec|. Ec `ecufo ec `bnpv|u``dð f—unc pb`dovcv on ec suovbvp d vbvop ydydh häp ioedêbp d on ec suo vbvp dvbvop onp dnvoj|oh ponpo o}`eupdbnp opvë onec {c|vd`d{c`dð fo ec `duvcfcndc. Ec `ecu ec vo(ndh `cfc`un fo nbpcev|op on ec hopu|c suoonp `bh{|bhovoh c eeudvc| {o| unc pb`dovcvhäp aupvc.

@c|eop Hbn`eñp%ybeunvc|d fo ec `bhdppdð b|jcndvqcfb|c.

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3; Londhc`eov

 C|vu|b Pcnq

Pd hd|c(hbp c nuop(v|b ce|ofofb|eb suo {o|`d(ldhbp op dn(

`o|v dfuhl|o%dnho|pbp on

unc iuo|vo `|dp dpo`bnðhd`c t fo yceb(

|op% ecp |o`ovcp c{|onfdfcp tc nb pd|yon.Ec icevc fo `bnidcnqc on ec {beèvd`c op `cfcyoq hctb| t ec pcj|cfc o`bnbhèc po fop(`ul|o c|ldv|c|dc t {|b{dc fo un `cpdnb.

@bnydono% pdn ohlc|jb% ybeyo| ec ydpvccv|ãp {c|c |o`bnb`o| oe `chdnb |o`b||dfb tv|cvc| fo on`bnv|c| cejuncp {dpvcp suo nbp{uofcn ctufc| c onvonfo| fðnfo opvc(hbp1

@bdn`dfdonfb `bn ec eeojcfc fo ec fo(hb`|c`dc c nuopv|b {cèp -{|dho|cp oeo``db(nop oe 3? fo Aundb fo 34::$ t `bn ec {bp(vo|db| onv|cfc on ec @bhundfcf Ou|b{oc -3fo Ono|b fo 34=9$ po {|bfuao|bn unc {|b(iunfc v|cnpib|hc`dðn pb`dce suo% onv|obv|cp `bpcp% dn`eutð ec c{c|d`dðn fo ebphbydhdonvbp yo`dnceop |odydnfd`cvdybp% tun `|o`dhdonvb o`bnðhd`b iuo|vo t pbpvo(

ndfb. Chlbp ic`vb|op vuydo|bn `bhb `bn(po`uon`dc unc hoab|c o}{bnon`dce fo ebppo|yd`dbp {ñled`bp% cnvop {|ã`vd`chonvodno}dpvonvop1 pcndfcf% ofu`c`dðn% po|yd(`dbp pb`dceop% osud{chdonvbp fo{b|vdybp t`uevu|ceop t `cedfcf fo ebp op{c`dbp {ñled(`bp. Op{cóc% on c{oncp fbp fä`cfcp% {c(pc fo unbp osud{chdonvbp {|b{dbp foe―Vo|`o| Hunfb‘ c po| ―Ou|b{c‘.

Opvc j|cn v|cnpib|hc`dðn% fo {b| pè hut {bpdvdyc% dnieuto vchldän on ec {o|(`o{`dðn suo oe `dufcfcnb vdono fo ebp {b(fo|op {ñled`bp t on pu hcno|c fo `bhu(nd`c|po `bn oeebp. C{c|o`o ec |odydnfd`c(

` dðn f d |o`vc foe ` dufcfcnb i |onvo c eOpvcfb% |oib|qãnfbpo ebp fo|o`mbp dnfdyd(fuceop. Oe Opvcfb opvã bledjcfb c jc|cnvd(

qc| un hèndhb fo po|yd`dbp {ñled`bp t oe`dufcfcnb {uofo |o`echc|ebp fd|o`vc o dn(fdydfucehonvo.

Pdn ohlc|jb opvc `c{c`dfcf fo |o`ec(hc`dðn dnfdydfuce `bneeoyc un honbp`clbon ec |o`echc`dðn t {c|vd`d{c`dðn `beo`vdyco dnoydvcleohonvo on ec pbedfc|dfcf onv|odnfdydfubp. Ec |o`echc`dðn {uofo `bnyo|(vd|po iã`dehonvo on suoac {cpdyc o}onvc fovbfc dh{ed`c`dðn t |op{bnpcldedfcf. @cfcyoq hãp nbp on`bnv|chbp cnvo oe ―`dufc(fcnb ndób‘ suo pðeb pclo |o`echc|% pdnc`o{vc| ndnjunc |op{bnpcldedfcf% dn`c{cqfo {ecnvoc|po pd% dnfdydfucehonvo b on j|u({b% {uofo mc`o| cejb |op{o`vb ce blaovbfo pu suoac.

Ec v|cnpib|hc`dðn fo nuopv|c pb`do(fcf% suo {cpc fo po| |u|ce c u|lcnc% hb(fdid`c pupvcn`dcehonvo ebp hbfbp fo mcld(vc| foe `dufcfcnb% ceoaãnfbeo foe op{c`db`bhñn. Oe yo`dnb% suo on oe {uoleb edh{dc(lc pu v|bqb fo `ceeo% on ec `dufcf% `bn ec`|oc`dðn fo ebp po|yd`dbp hund`d{ceop foedh{doqc {do|fo pu `bno}dðn `bn ec `ceeo.

 Cmb|c% cnvo `ucesudo| {|bleohc fo edh{do(qc foe op{c`db {ñled`b% nb po dnvonvc eb`c(edqc| ce `cupcnvo t |o`bnfu`d| pu `bh{b|(vchdonvb pdnb suo po |o`echc cuvbhãvd`c(honvo ec dnvo|yon`dðn fo ebp po|yd`dbp{ñled`bp. Oe `dufcfcnb po ceoac foe op{c(

`db {ñled`b t foac fo {o|`dld|eb `bhb cejb{|b{db% foacnfb fo ponvd|po fuoób fo unop{c`db suo eo {o|vono`o `beo`vdychonvo.

Opvc foac`dðn fo |op{bnpcldedfcf poo}vdonfo c vbfbp ebp ãhldvbp fo ec |oec(`dðn `dufcfcnb(cfhdndpv|c`dðn {ñled`c1 ecofu`c`dðn fo ebp mdabp op `bpc fo ebp hc(opv|bp% ec `uevu|c pðeb o}dpvo pd op pulyon(`dbncfc% ec ctufc c un yo`dnb `bn {|bleo(hcp op cpunvb fo po|yd`dbp pb`dceop% {c|ceechc| ec cvon`dðn c un celb|bvcfb| po eec(hc c ec {bed`èc…Nb opvchbp mclecnfb fomc`o| oe v|clcab fo ecp cfhdndpv|c`dbnop{ñled`cp% opvchbp mclecnfb po ponvd|nbp

`b||op{bnpcleop fo eb suo b`u||o onnuopv|b onvb|nb.Ec `ecpo {beèvd`c {|oido|o opvc pdvuc(

`dðn% {|oido|o ec |o`echc`dðn dnfdydfuce c ec{c|vd`d{c`dðn `beo`vdyc% cpè oeebp hcnoacnc pu cnvbab oe {|opu{uopvb t oe vo||dvb|dbfo vbfbp. Oedjon on suä t fðnfo jcpvc|pooe fdno|b pdn {|ojunvc| c ebp yo`dnbp {b|pup no`opdfcfop% oedjon suä vo||dvb|db u|(lcndqc|% suä c`vuc`dbnop u|lcncp c`bho(vo|% pdn `bnpuevc| c ebp cio`vcfbp. Nuopv|cfohb`|c`dc opvã hut eoabp fo po| {c|vd`d({cvdyc.

_n oaoh{eb1 on oe lc||db fo Londhc(`eov% csuoacfb fo j|cyop `c|on`dcp foosud{chdonvbp -`onv|b fo pceuf% {c|suop%c{c|`chdonvbp…$% oe Ctunvchdonvb fo Yc(eon`dc mc fo`dfdfb dnyo|vd| ? hdeebnop foou|bp foe [ecn O on un {cloeeðn `uldo|vb

`bnpv|udfb pbl|o uncp {dpvcp fo{b|vdycpon upb -suo mct suo fohbeo|$ {c|c ec ££{|ã`vd`c foe aufb t ec opj|dhc ## ² [b| suäebp yo`dnbp t yo`dncp foe lc||db nb vdononndnjunc {bpdldedfcf fo dnieuon`dc {c|c oeo(jd| on suä po jcpvc oe fdno|b fo vbfbp2

Oe `dufcfcnb `cfc yoq op hãp op`ä{(vd`b c `ucesudo| |o`echc`dðn `beo`vdyc%i|onvo c unc cfhdndpv|c`dðn hund`d{ce tcuvbnðhd`c `ðhbfcp on pu hctb|èc cl(pbeuvc% o dnhunop c `ucesudo| vd{b fo {|b(vopvc. Ec eu`mc yo`dnce po {o|`dlo `bhbunc eu`mc {o|fdfc. C ncfdo eo jupvc `ec(hc| on oe fopdo|vb.

@chldohbp ec |o`echc`dðn {cpdyc {b|ec {c|vd`d{c`dðn. Cj|u{ähbnbp on {ecvc(ib|hcp% cpb`dc`dbnop% `beo`vdybp… {c|c`bnpojud| blaovdybp `bn`|ovbp. \odydnfd(suohbp c`vdychonvo t {cpohbp c ec c`(`dðn. Oe op{c`db {ñled`b op fo ebp `dufc(fcnbp t eb vonohbp suo |o`u{o|c|7 pdoh({|o |op{ovcnfb ce bv|b% pdn hbeopvc| nd{o|aufd`c| c ncfdo% {o|b pdn hdofb. @bhbopvcp {cecl|cp {uofon pbnc| muo`cp% {b|mclo| pdfb vcnvcp yo`op op`u`mcfcp% {c(pohbp c o}{bno| un `cpb `bn`|ovb fo dnd(`dcvdyc dufcfcnc1

Ec pdvuc`dðn c`vuce foe lc||db fo Lond(

hc`eov op fo lebsuob vbvce fo ebp osud{c(hdonvbp {ñled`bp {|bj|chcfbp {b| mceec|(po dn`eudfbp fonv|b foe [CD Londhc`eov Op(

FOHB@\C@DC OP CEJB HÃP

Cedhonvc`dðn ncvu|ce t ldbeðjd`cCedhonvbp pdn jeuvon

Edl|bp% Ieb|op fo Lc`m% fo{b|vdpvcp

@bphävd`c ncvu|ce@bphävd`c op{o`dce {c|c loläp

Cpopb|chdonvb Fdovävd`b

Mo|lb|dpvo|èc Pceydc

 Cy. Yceecfbedf% <: ( @chdnb Ic|dnðp ( Voe.1 49 09< :0 33

69;<; YCEON@DC -Hov|b Hc`mcfb$

op{oftupvopceydcKmbvhcde.`bh

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33Londhc`eov

vo% {ecnochdonvb suo tc% fopfo pup dnd(

`dbp% t ce djuce suo ec vbvcedfcf fo ebp {ec(nop u|lcnèpvd`bp% po |ofc`vð pdn ndnjñn vd({b fo {c|vd`d{c`dðn dufcfcnc.

 Cmb|c% nbp on`bnv|chbp `bn un {ecno(chdonvb on suo ebp yo`dnbp nb mohbp {c|(vd`d{cfb% t suo% ce mceec|po {c|cedqcfb {b|{|bleohcp foe cjonvo u|lcndqcfb|% b poc%fo ec dnd`dcvdyc {|dycfc% lebsuoc ec {bpdlded(fcf fo oao`uvc| ebp osud{chdonvbp {ñled(`bp suo vcnvb no`opdvchbp. Opvo op un`ec|b oaoh{eb fo ecp {o|yo|pdbnop suo jo(no|c ec eojdpec`dðn u|lcnèpvd`c% fopc||beec(fc fu|cnvo opvbp cóbp fo lbbh dnhbldedc(|db% suo foac on hcnbp {|dycfcp ec `c{c`d(

fcf u|lcndqcfb|c. Ec cpb`dc`dðn foyo`dnbp fo Londhc`eov% `cnpcfc fo |o`ec(hc| fu|cnvo cóbp opvbp osud{chdonvbp tpdoh{|o |o`dldonfb {b| |op{uopvc suo op(vãn {|oydpvbp fonv|b foe [CD% suo eeoyc tc3? cóbp c{|blcfb% `bn ebp vo||onbp o}({|b{dcfbp% {o|b suo c io`mc fo mbt cñnnb mc `bhonqcfb% mc fo`dfdfb {cpc| c ecc``dðn `bn unc dnd`dcvdyc fo {c|vd`d{c`dðnyo`dnce.

Oe {cpcfb fèc <; fo Iol|o|b fo <;3;%v|cp unc cpchleoc fo yo`dnbp fbnfo pofo`dfdð |o`bjo| ibnfbp hofdcnvo `uopvc(`dðn {b{uec|% po {|b`ofdð ce c`bnfd`dbnc(

hdonvb fo unb fo ebp pbec|op foe [CD `b(hb c{c|`chdonvb% c``dðn fopc||beecfc pdn{o|hdpb fo ec {|b{dofcf. Po `bnv|cvc|bn

fbp o}`cycfb|cp suo fu|cnvo vb(fb oe fèc {|b`ofdo|bn c hbyo| ecpvdo||cp c`b{dcfcp on oe pbec| ib|(hcnfb v|op vceufop% {b| ec vc|fopo {|b`ofdð c ec {ecnvc`dðn fo ã|(lbeop t c|lupvbp {b| {c|vo fo ebpyo`dnbp. On un pbeb fèc% j|c`dcp cebp ibnfbp |o`cufcfbp t pbl|o vb(fb ce v|clcab fopdnvo|opcfb fo unch{edb j|u{b fo yo`dnbp% po `bn(pdjudð |ocedqc| unc ydoac cp{d|c`dðnyo`dnce1 edh{dc| un pbec| eeonb foop`bhl|bp t vono| un osud{c(hdonvb no`opc|db on oe lc||db.

_n pbeb fèc fo c``dðn {b{uec|i|onvo c 3? cóbp fo nojb`dc`dbnop

t o}`upcp foe Ctunvchdonvb t oe Cjonvou|lcndqcfb|% un pbeb fèc {c|c |o`u{o|c| ec`c{c`dfcf fo {c|vd`d{c|% {c|c |o`u{o|c|unc cuvbopvdhc hcev|cvcfc {b| vcnvbpcóbp fo clcnfbnb% {c|c ybeyo| c ponvd|nbpfuoóbp fo nuopv|b lc||db.

 Cmb|c ecnqchbp unc nuoyc {|b{uopvcfopfo ec cpb`dc`dðn fo yo`dnbp1 ec |ocedqc(`dðn% fonv|b fo nuopv|b lc||db% fo muo|vbpu|lcnbp o`beðjd`bp. Vondonfb on `uonvcsuo on ebp vo||onbp foe [CD mct {|oydpvbun j|cn {c|suo u|lcnb% t suo fd`mbp vo(||onbp opvãn fopfo mc`o cóbp clcnfbnc(fbp% op{o|cnfb suo oe cjonvo u|lcndqcfb|

eeoyo c `clb ec u|lcndqc`dðn t {bpvo|db|(honvo oe Ctunvchdonvb |oced`o ecp bl|cpfoe {c|suo% {|b{bnohbp ec oao`u`dðn fomuo|vbp {c|`oecfbp {c|c oe upb `beo`vdyb

{b| {c|vo fo ebp yo`dnbp. @bn opvc dnd`dcvd(yc jono|c|èchbp% on eb suo mbt op un fop(`ch{cfb% un eujc| fo on`uonv|b fo ebpmcldvcnvop foe lc||db `bn opc muo|vc suonbp |bfoclc t suo po mceec `cfc yoq hãpeoabp% c ec yoq suo un eujc| fo v|clcab cu(vbjopvdbncfb -v|clcab% un yceb| c |o`u{o|c|on opvbp vdoh{bp fo `|dpdp v|cp vcnvc op{o(`uec`dðn$% fo op{c|`dhdonvb t fo |oec`dðn`bhunce.

Opvbp vo||onbp po|ãn on un iuvu|b un{c|suo {c|c ebp yo`dnbp% {o|b nb ychbp cop{o|c| opo iuvu|b suo fo{onfo fo ebp{|bleohcp b o}{o`vcvdycp fo ec oh{|opc{|dycfc t fo un Ctunvchdonvb {b`b fcfbc o}djd| c ebp {|bhbvb|op t c foionfo| cpup `dufcfcnbp. Cfohãp% opo iuvu|b {c|(suo poju|chonvo nb nbp `bnyon`o|ã% {b|(suo ebp yo`dnbp {|oio|dhbp unbp muo|vbpu|lcnbp cuvbjopvdbncfbp% fbnfo pbhbp{c|vè`d{op fo un {|bto`vb% fbnfo c{b|vc(hbp nuopv|b opiuo|qb t nuopv|c deupdðn tnb un {c|suo {|bto`vcfb t jopvdbncfbfopfo c||dlc.

Muo|vbp u|lcnbp ebp mct on vbfcp ecp`dufcfop ou|b{ocp t `cfc yoq on hãp `du(fcfop op{cóbecp t pd mct cejñn lc||db onnuopv|c `dufcf suo% {b| pu b|djon o mdpvb(|dc |o`donvo% folo cl|d| l|o`mc on ec |o`u({o|c`dðn fo ec |oec`dðn `dufcfcnb(muo|vc%

äpo op Londhc`eov. Cpb`dc`dðn fo Yo`dnbp fo Londhc`eovc <? fo Hc|qb fo <;3;

S_O YBVC\ @CFC @_CV\B CÓBP

S_OACPNuopv|b fopob op |o`bjo| vbfcp ecpsuoacp% {|ojunvcp t `ucesudo| `ecpofo dnib|hc`dðn suo nuopv|bp yo`dnbpnbp {uofcn c{b|vc| b sudo|cn dnib|(hc|po% {c|c oeeb lcpvc|ã `bn |ohdvd|c nuopv|c fd|o``dðn on oe luqðn fo

nuopv|b eb`ce% Cyfc. Yceecfbedf% 6<% bldon hofdcnvo b||ob oeo`v|ðnd`b1

cylondhc`eov34:6Ktcmbb.op

nbpbv|bp eop bnvopvc|ohbp.

Ec |ofc``dðn

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3< Londhc`eov

PCLÈCP S_O.. .

… ecp {onpdbnop foe pdpvohc {ñled`b on Op{cóc % ce `bnv|c|db

fo eb suo po nbp fd`o% pbn ec hoab| t hãp aupvc b{`dðn {c|c {bfo| ydyd| VBFBP t VBFCP foun hbfb fdjnb t poju|b `ucn(fb tc nb {bfchbp v|clcac|.

OE PDPVOHC [ÑLED@B FO [ONPDB(NOP ON OP[CÓC 

On nuopv|b {cèp oe pdpvohc {ñled`bfo {onpdbnop po idncn`dc on ec c`vucedfcf%v|cp ebp c`uo|fbp foe eechcfb [c`vb foVbeofb fo 344?% {b| fbp yècp fdio|onvoppojñn oe vd{b fo {onpdbnop suo mctc fo{cjc| 1

[onpdbnop @BNV\DL_VDYCP 8 {cjc(fcp `bn ebp ibnfbp fo ecp `bvdqc`dbnoppb`dceop fo sudonop v|clcacn

[onpdbnop NB @BNV\DL_VDYCP 8 c`c|jb fo ebp [|opu{uopvbp foe Opvcfb{c|c {o|pbncp suo nb mcn `bvdqcfb.

Ecp @BVDQC@DBNOP PB@DCEOP pbnunc {c|vo foe pcec|db fo ecp {o|pbncpsuo v|clcacn fopvdncfc c idncn`dc| ecPoju|dfcf Pb`dce . Eb suo v|cnpido|on ebpoh{|opc|dbp op unc {|b{b|`dðn fo opc{c|vo foe pcec|db t oe |opvb fo ecp `bvdqc(`dbnop po fop`uonvc fd|o`vchonvo fo ecnðhdnc fo ebp v|clcacfb|op . Lcac| ecp

`bvdqc`dbnop op lcac| ebp pcec|dbp. Mc(lechbp fo pcec|db fdio|dfb b dnfd|o`vb.Ebp |o`u|pbp o`bnðhd`bp fo ec Poju(

|dfcf Pb`dce suo `ul|on ecp {onpdbnop`bnv|dluvdycp opvãn ib|hcfbp% `bn ecpc{b|vc`dbnop BLEDJCVB\DCP fo sudonopv|clcachbp. Nb nbp mcn fcfb b{`dðn coeojd|1 pd b pd% `bvdqchbp c ec Poju|dfcfPb`dce. Op |osudpdvb no`opc|db {c|c sudo(nop vdonon fo|o`mb c `bl|c| {onpdbnop`bnv|dluvdycp.

Nuopv|b pdpvohc fo {onpdbnop {ñled(`b% op un pdpvohc fo {onpdbnop fo |o({c|vb% op fo`d| suo hdonv|cp ecp v|clcac(fb|cp t v|clcacfb|op c`vdybp `bvdqcn fèc c

fèc% `bn opbp ibnfbp suo po ycn jono(|cnfb po {cjcn ecp {onpdbnop fo sudonopopvãn auldecfbp on opo hbhonvb. Ho(fdcnvo opvo pdpvohc po |ofdpv|dluton |on(vcp osudedl|cnfb ecp fo c`vdybp `bn ebpdnc`vdybp t ecp fo ebp aðyonop `bn ebp hc(tb|op.

²S_Ä PBN EBP [ECNOP FO [ON(PDBNOP [\DYCFBP2

Ebp {ecnop fo {onpdbnop {|dycfbpnb pbn {onpdbnop |ocehonvo pdnb suo pov|cvc fo ibnfbp {|dycfbp fo cmb||b YB(

E_NVC\DB fo sudon ebp pup`|dlo. Pbnjopvdbncfbp jono|cehonvo {b| unc onvd(fcf idncn`do|c -lcn`bp$ mcpvc oe hbhon(

vb fo ec auldec`dðn. Hdonv|cp nb po `b(l|cn% ec onvdfcf jopvb|c dnydo|vo opvbpibnfbp aunvb `bn ebp dnvo|opop suo ycnjono|cnfb fbnfo `bnpdfo|c hãp |onvcleo{c|c pu {|b{db lonoid`db. _ncp yo`op ebpdnvo|opop pbn {bpdvdybp t bv|cp pbn no(jcvdybp .

²Pbn hãp c||dopjcfbp ebp ibnfbpfo cmb||b {|dycfb suo ebp pdpvohcp {ñ(led`bp fo {onpdbnop2 On {|dho| eujc| nb{uofon jc|cnvdqc| unc fovo|hdncfc |o(huno|c`dðn `ucnfb vonjcn suo mc`o|pooio`vdybp `bhb ―{onpdðn‘% fo{onfo foecp `d|`unpvcn`dcp fo pu `c{dvcedqc`dðn .[b| bv|b ecfb mct |dopjb fo suo ecp j|cn(fop oh{|opcp foaon fo `bvdqc| opvbp ibn(fbp {c|c pup v|clcacfb|op `bhb tc mcb`u||dfb. Cfohãp% ebp ibnfbp {|dycfbpvdonon suo ―hbyo|po‘ `bnvdnuchonvo onlup`c fo hãp |onvcldedfcf eb suo eeoyc cecp onvdfcfop jopvb|cp -lcn`bp$ c dnyo|(pdbnop hut c||dopjcfcp o`bnðhd`chon(vo.

²OP HOAB\ _N PDPVOHC [\DYCFBFO CMB\\B S_O _NB FO [ONPDBNOP[ÑLED@CP2

Nb mct c|juhonvbp dn`uopvdbncleop cicyb| fo ec {|dycvdqc`dðn foe pdpvohc. Po(jñn ec B|jcndqc`dðn Dnvo|nc`dbnce foe

V|clcab% vondonfb on `uonvc vbfbp ebpic`vb|op% op hoab|% hãp aupvb t pbedfc|dboe pdpvohc {ñled`b fo {onpdbnop% pdoh{|ot `ucnfb ebp |ojèhonop {ñled`bp po c{ed(suon oid`cqhonvo t pocn ponpdleop c ecpno`opdfcfop fo ebp upuc|dbp. Eb suo fdio(|on`dc ce pdpvohc fo `c{dvcedqc`dðn {|dyc(fb foe fo |o{c|vb op suo on oe {|dho|b fooeebp `cfc {o|pbnc suo v|clcac `bnv|dlu(to c pu {|b{db ibnfb% on `chldb on oefo |o{c|vb suo opvã lcpcfb on {|dn`d{dbppbedfc|dbp ecp `bnv|dlu`dbnop fo sudonv|clcacn po fopvdncn c {cjc| c ebp auldec(fbp fo opo hbhonvb `bn`|ovb.

²[B\ S_Ä ONVBN@OP PDJ_ON OH(

[OÓCFBP ON [\DYCVDQC\ ECP [ON(PDBNOP2Ec |op{uopvc |cfd`c on suo ec c`vdyd(

fcf t ebp nojb`dbp idncn`do|bp `cfc yoqpbn hãp |onvcleop. Ebp j|cnfop |o`u|pbpsuo hbydedqcn ecp {onpdbnop {ñled`cp pbnop{o`dcehonvo cv|c`vdybp {c|c ebp dnvo|o(pop {|dycfbp. Po mcn `bnyo|vdfb on un―lbvèn‘

²[B\ S_Ä MCN @\O@DFB VCNVBEBP [ECNOP FO [ONPDBNOP [\DYC(FBP ON EBP ÑEVDHBP CÓBP2

Mct suo |o`b|fc| suo opvb nb mc pdfbi|uvb fo ec `cpucedfcf% opvã opv|o`mchon(vo ydn`uecfb c ecp hbfdid c`dbnop on eco`bnbhèc hunfdce suo vuydo|bn eujc| c{c|vd| fo ec fä`cfc fo ebp :; lcab uncpfovo|hdncfcp {beèvd`cp nobedlo|ceop. Pov|cvc {b| vcnvb fo ec `bnpo`uon`dc eðjd`cfo vbfc unc opv|cvojdc fopc||beecfc {b|sudonop opvãn dnvo|opcfbp on oeeb.

²S_Ä HOFDFCP MCN [\B[D@DCFB

OPVO @\O@DHDONVB FO EBP [ECNOP[\DYCFBP FO [ONPDBNOP2

[c|c aupvdid`c| ecp {|dycvdqc`dbnop foebp pdpvohcp fo {onpdbnop {ñled`cp% `b(honqc|bn c fdiunfd|po vopdp `cvcpv|bidp(vcp% cid|hcnfb suo po|èc dh{bpdleo idncn(`dc|ebp% pojñn opcp vopdp% ―po|èc hãp `bn(yondonvo‘ pupvdvud| ebp {b| pdpvohcp{|dycfbp. Dnd dcehonvo po {|b{upb fd(

|o`vchonvo ec {|dycvdqc`dðn. [|bnvb pooydfon`dð suo opvo {|b`opb fo hbfdid`c(`dðn o|c hut `bpvbpb t `ec|chonvo dh{b({uec|. Ebp b|jcndphbp dnvo|nc`dbnceop%ec {cv|bnce t ebp jbldo|nbp b{vc|bn {b|unc opv|cvojdc honbp |cfd`ce t hãp fdpd(huecfc. [c|c oeeb% oe Lcn`b Hunfdce on3446% opvcleo`dð fbp {dec|op lãpd`bp1 3$unc {onpdðn hèndhc {c|c ―cedydc| ec {b(l|oqc on ec cn`dcndfcf‘ jopvdbncfb {b| oepo`vb| {ñled`b t <$ bv|c fo jopvdðn {|dyc(fc lcpcfb on ec `c{dvcedqc`dðn. Ec {cv|b(nce on Op{cóc {|b{upb {|ã vd`chonvo ebhdphb

²S_Ä B[DNC EC HCTB\DC PBL\OECP [ONPDBNOP2Ec dnhonpc hctb|èc fo ec {blec`dðn

opvã c icyb| foe pdpvohc {ñled`b fo {on(pdbnop t opvb vchldän op unc |cqðn `bn(vunfonvo {c|c foionfo|eb . On unc |o`don(vo on`uopvc oe ?:%=/ fo ec {blec`dðn{|oido|o {cjc| dh{uopvbp cevbp `bn vce fohcnvono| un ch{edb pdpvohc fo poju|d(fcf pb`dce. On ec hdphc on`uopvc oe:?%3/ fo ebp op{cóbeop `bnpdfo|c suoop oe Opvcfb sudon folo |op{bnpcldedqc|(po {|dn`d{cehonvo fo cpoju|c| un ndyoe foydfc fdjnb fo pu `dufcfcnèc..

  C {opc| foe fohbpv|cfb opvcfb fob{dndðn `dufcfcnc% hctb|dvc|dchonvo ic(yb|cleo ce pdpvohc {ñled`bp fo {onpdb(nop% t foldfb c suo mct hu`mbp t `ucn(vdbpbp dnvo|opop on auojb% ebp foionpb|opo dh{uepb|op fo ebp pdpvohcp {|dycfbp fo{onpdbnop% c{|byo`mcn ecp b{b|vundfc(fop suo eop l|dnfcn dnpvdvu`dbnop {b`bfohb`|ãvd`cp `bhb ec _ndðn Ou|b{oc. Ecib|hc op`cpchonvo fohb`|ãvd`c on suopo vbhcn fo`dpdbnop on ec _.O. mc`o suo{uofc po| uvdedqcfc {c|c dh{bno| hofd(fcp {b`b b ncfc {b{uec|op `bhb {b(f|ècn po| ecp {|dycvdqc`dbnop fo ecp {on(

pdbnop. Fo opvo hbfb% ec `ecpo {beèvd`cfo `cfc {cèp nb vdono suo cpuhd| oe `bp(vo {beèvd`b fo vceop hofdfcp t opvcp pceoncfoecnvo. Po v|cpecfcn ecp |op{bnpclded(fcfop iuo|c fo nuopv|b {cèp.

Oyc Hc|vènoq

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30Londhc`eov

E¶Cppb`dc`dð fo @bho|`dcnvp fo Lo(ndhc`eov% aunv chl e¶ Cppb`dc`db fo Yoânpd ―Londhc`eov Ydu‘ mcn {bpcv on hc|}cun {|bao`vo hbev dnvo|oppcnv suo op fdu 1―\_VOP POJ_\OP‘

 Csuopv {|bao`vo op {|oyonvdu d ponpd(ldedvqcfb| {o| c vbv oe lc||d fo Londhc`eov%`ce fd| suo oe nbpv|o lc||d op fo hbhonv{|bu poju|% {o|ü poh{|o op hdeeb| {|oyo(nd| suo `u|c|.

Ec dfoc äp suo oep ceuhnop d eoppouop ichdedop vdnjuon% on `cfcp`ñ foep`bho|êbp suo o}mdld|cn oe fdpvdnvdu foe{|bao`vo d suo v|blc|cn on ec |uvc `c{ c ecpouc op`bec% unc caufc dhhofdcvc on `cpfo no`oppdvcv.

 Chl csuopvc dnd`dcvdyc oep ceuhnop d

eop pouop ichdedop po ponvd|cn {|bvojdvp d{bf|cn `d|`uec| chl häp v|cnsudedvcv {oep`c||o|p foe lc||d. Pd Londhc`eov ac o|c unlc||d v|cnsude d cj|cfcleo {o| c ydu|o% chlcsuopv jopv foep `bho|êbp ec sucedvcv fo

ydfc foep yodnp po|ë hbev hdeeb| d op `|o(c|ë un vod}dv pb`dce chl nbup yceb|p fo`bnydyín`dc d bn eop |oec`dbnp {o|pbncepfbnc|cn {cp c |oec`dbnp f¶chdpvcv.

Vchlä cicyb|d|ë csuopv jopv foep `b(ho|`dcnvp e¶cuvbnbhdc foep ceuhnop fo`o|vop ofcvp suo {bf|cn hbu|o¶p {oe lc(||d chl häp jc|cnvdop. Po|ë `bh vb|nc| cec ib|hc fo ydu|o f¶clcnp% sucn Londhc(`eov o|c un {bleo.

Op fbnc ec `d|`uhpvën`dc vchlä fosuo e¶Cppb`dc`dð fo @bho|`dcnvp opvë on`bnpvcnv `bnvc`vo chl oep po|yodp {ñ(led`p foe lc||d1 {bed`dc% lbhlo|p% pcndvc(|dp% ov`. d ac mcn `be.eclb|cv onp pdvuc`dbnp{|bleohëvdsuop chl cnvo|db|dvcv d cd}ü edfbnc un yceb| ciojdv c ec dnd`dcvdyc.

@bh yodou% vbv pðn cycnvcvjop ac suonb dh{ed`c `c{ opib|ê {o| {c|v fo eop ic(hdedop d oep }dsuovp.

 Cd}ü onp cndhc c c`vuc|% `bhb poh({|o moh iov fop fo e¶op`bec {ñled`c foe

@be.eojd [c|o @cvceë d oe @be.eojd @c|eopPceycfb| d fop fo e¶Cppb`dc`dð fo Yoânpfo Londhc`eov d ec [ecvcib|hc Londhc`eovYdu% |o`bhcncnv ec `bh{|c cep `bho|êbpfoe lc||d. [onpou on un lc||d ponpo eopvonfovop suo vä Londhc`eov vbv c||ou% po(|dc un lc||d hbev v|dpv d hbev häp dpnoju|.Oe {ovdv `bho|ê on|dsuod} ec ydfc foep lc(||dp d foep {bleop d oep ic vchlí hbev häppoju|p d fdyo|vdvp d häp on`c|c chl dnd`dc(vdyop `bh csuopvc.

Opvoh f¶onmb|clbnc vcnv fo lb opjcpvc|on häp ono|jdop on dn`dcvdyop `bhcsuopvop vbv c||ou fo ec nbpv|c `duvcv.

Fbnoh eop j|ë`dop c e¶Cppb`dc`dð fo@bho|`dcnvp fo Londhc`eov

Oep `be.eojdp suo mcn c``o{vcv csuopv

{|bao`vo mcn pojuv 1 @be.eojd [ñled` [c|o@cvceë% @be.eojd [ñled` @c|eop Pceycfb|7@be.eojd Hund`d{ce Londhc`eov t @be.eojd@ec|ov

Ec |ofc``dð

\_VOP POJ_\OP [O\ CEP OP@BEC\P FO LONDHC@EOV

Sudo|b `bnvc(|bp unc mdpvb|dc|oce {c|c suo po

{uofc `bh{|on(fo| `uce op nuop(v|b v|clcab `bhb

B.N.J. On Oe Pceycfb| -@onv|bchä|d`c$ tcmb|c vchldän on Vbjb -Ãi|d`c$.

Oeec po eechc ]dbhc|c% unc ndóc suofolo vono| fdoq cóbp% pceycfb|oóc% oao|`ofo hcf|o fo pup `dn`b mo|hcndvbp hãp{osuoóbp. Oeec mc`o ec `bhdfc% ecyc ec|b{c% pd|yo ec `bhdfc% yc {b| cjuc ce |èbeoacnb o dnvonvc {bno| un {b`b fo b|fonon ec `cpc% pd {bfohbp eechc| `cpc.

@ucnfb `uh{ec v|o`o cóbp po d|ã `bnoe {|dho| hu`mc`mb suo eo bi|oq`c unc

onjcóbpc dfno{onfon`dc. Pu hcf|o v|c(

lcac iuo|c {c|c hcnvono| c ec ichdedc. Tfolo yond|% hut fo yoq on `ucnfb% c ec`cpc.

Opc op ec |ocedfcf fo ]dbhc|c t opcop ec |ocedfcf fo hu`mcp ndócp on Oe Pce(ycfb|% `bnfoncfcp {b| ec {bl|oqc% ec ice(vc fo o}{o`vcvdycp t fo hbfoeb hãp fdj(nb {c|c ecp huao|op {b| ecp vdo||cp pceyc(fb|oócp.

Nuopv|b v|clcab `bnpdpvo on `bnpojud|suo vbfcp opvcp hu`mc`mcp {uofcn vo(no| c``iopb c ec onpoócnqc {b| hofdb foec lup`c fo {cf|dnbp suo `bpvoon pupopvufdbp% {o|b ebp {cf|dnbp folon pclo|suo nb opvãn v|cvcnfb `bn ichdedcp op(v|u`vu|cfcp% `bn ndócp fo lbndvbp yopvd(fbp t fo op`uoecp fo`onvop% vbfcp oeecppbn ndócp suo `chdncn fop`ceqcp% on eu(

jc|op fbnfo nd pdsudo|c ydyon ebp cndhc(eop t `bn ichdedcp pdn {b|yond|% ebp {cf|d(nbp opvãn c{bpvcnfb {b| ecp ndócp hãp

fopch{c|cfcp foe hunfb.@ucnfb yohbp c ]dbhc|c d| {b| eoóc%mc`o| oe iuojb% v|co| oe cjuc% `c|jcnfbcfohãp un ndób on pu `cfo|c% ecyc| ec |b({c% mc`o| ec `bhdfc% po|yè|poec c pup `dn(`b mo|hcndvbp% onvbn`op% pðeb onvbn`op%`bh{|onfohbp ec ldbj|cièc fo opc ndócsuo nb `bnb`o nd pu c{oeedfb% nd pu ofcf%nd sudon op pu {cf|dnb% nd suä {donpcnpup {cf|dnbp pbl|o oeec.

]dbhc|c nb po {donpc c pè hdphc% pð(eb pclo c`vuc| fo hcf|o pu{eonvo fo pup`dn`b mo|hcndvbp.

Oe `bpvo fo unc lo`c fo {|dhc|dc op

fo 3?; ₥% vñ {uofop mc`o| ioedq c unc nd(óc% no`opdvchbp yuopv|c ctufc.

lonachdnhoadcpKmbvhcde.`bh

B.N.J. @BEO@VDYB LONACHÈN HOAÈCP

Ndócp Lo`cfcp on Oe Pceycfb|. No`opdvchbp hãp ctufc {c|c lo`cp. Vu ctufc {uofo pceyc| unc huao|.

@bnvc`vc| bn1 hceoncloeonjuo|Kmbvhcde.`bh

@BEO@VDYB LONACHDN HOADCP ( BNJ@". On|dsuo Ncyc||b% << • Voe. 49 09< <; 60

69;<; YCEON@DC 

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36 Londhc`eov

JCEO\DC ; ' ; 8 B|donvo ' B``dfonvoJOPVDBN @_EV_\CE

ON\DS_OVC M_OPB

Oe fèc 6 fo aundb dncuju|c on pujceo|èc fo c|vo unc nuoyc o}{bpd(

`dðn t `bnb`ohbp suo {c|c ec

c{o|vu|c foe nuoyb `u|pb c|vèpvd`b

on Londhc`eov nbp vdono {|o{c|c(

fcp yc|dcp pb|{|opcp c|vèpvd`cp fo

vbfb vd{b suo fopochbp {bfo|

`bh{c|vd|.

Ec c{uopvc suo mc mo`mb On|d(

suovc Muopb `bn pulc||db op hut c||dopjc(fc {o|b Londhc`eov opun lc||db hut c|vèpvd`bt On|dsuovc po ho|o`ovbfb oe c{btb suo eo{bfchbp bi|o`o| ebpyo`dnbp t yo`dncp {c|csuo pu jceo|èc poc uncfo ecp hãp ydpdvcfcp t

`bn`u|| dfcp fo vbfcYceon`dc.

Oeec pdonvo oe lc||db t pdoh{|o pohuopv|c pbedfc|dc on vbfcp ecp hb(ydfcp t {|bto`vbp suo po {|oponvcnon Londhc`eov t `bn pu c{uopvc tv|clcab {b| oe c|vo onj|cnfo`onuopv|b lc||db.

Fopfo nuopv|c cpb`dc`dðn eo

hbpv|chbp nuopv|b vbvce c{btb tfopochbp suo pdjc oe loeeb `chdnbc|vèpvd`b suo mc oh{|onfdfb% cpè suo tc op{o|chbp ecp nuoycp {|b({uopvcp c|vèpvd`cp on ec nuoyc voh({b|cfc t c vbfcp ecp yo`dncp t yo(`dnbp eop pujo|dhbp suo {cpon% on(v|on% hd|on% `bh{|on -pd ec `|dpdp nbeop mc cvc`cfb hu`mb$ t fojupvonoe c|vo fo ec Jceo|èc B'B `bhb un

luon ydnb abyon `|dcfb on lc||d`cfo ydoab |bleo.

Ec jceo|èc po on`uonv|c on ec `c(eeo I|cn`dp`b Hc|vènoq% 09(Londhc(`eov t pd suo|ädp hãp dnib|hc`dðn{bfädp onv|c| on pu {ãjdnczzz.jceo|ècbhcpb.`bh

Ec |ofc``dðn

On ec `ceeo C|sudvo`vb C|ncu% n± 39 fo Londhc`eovunbp l|cybp aðyonop mcn {uopvb on hc|`mc un no(jb`db `uevu|ce suo ce {c|o`o| iun`dbnc% un `ciä fbn(fo vbfbp ebp fècp mct fdio|onvop c`vdydfcfop `uevu|c(eop% hupd`ceop% {bävd`cp% vocv|ceop% `dnohcvbj|ãid(`cp% jcn`mdeeb% vc|fop pdn muhbp% ov`.% un eujc|fbnfo vo {uofop |oiujdc| `bn unbp chdjbp% `mc|ec|t idebpbic| pbl|o sudänop pbhbp t c fbnfo nbp eeo(

ycn. _n eujc| hãp suo cócfd| c ec luonc bio|vc foeb`db |op{bnpcleo suo fdp{bnohbp on oe lc||db foLondhc`eov.

Suo ebp dfup fo hc|qb eop c`bh{cóon t eop juè(on {b| oe luon ponfo|b fo ec ydfc

Ec |ofc``dðn

Oeonc Vcfob t pu osud({b fo C|vo ec Cefclc pd(juon v|clcacnfb on nuo(ybp {|bto`vbp o}{bpdvdybp%c`vucehonvo {uofo yo|poon1 mvv{1""zzz.j|u{becce(fclc.lebjp{bv .`bh" o e

{|bto`vb ―Bv|bp hunfbp‘ aunvb `bn ecp dnvo|opcnvop `mc|ecp t vohãvd(

`cp% {|ð}dhchonvo po {|biunfdqc|ã on oe {c|ceoedphb onv|o oe c|vo t oe`dno.

@bnaunvchonvo% oe {b|vce fo c|vo Oe Puoób fo ec Eu`dä|ncjc% fd|djd(fb vchldän {b| Oeonc dncuju|c un nuoyb vohc7 CE EÈHDVO% on oe suo nuho|bpbp c|vdpvcp nc`dbnceop o dnvo|nc`dbnceop on(yècn pu bl|c. [c|vd`d{c fopfo7 mvv{1""zzz.eceu do|ncjcf|ochp.`bh" 

[.L.

C\VO

EC CEFCLC

OEONC VCFOB ―Nuoybp {|bto`vbp‘

GCI@CIÄ  ‐ LONDHC@EOV

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3?Londhc`eov

 C hofdcfbp fo ono|b ebp yo`dnbp t yo`d(ncp ydonon c {|ojunvc| ²`uãnfb op oe `c|(ncyce2 Opvo cób po|ã oe fèc fbp fo iol|o|b.

\o{c|vdhbp ec {uled`dfcf {b| ebp `beo(jdbp t `bhdonqcn c yond| c c{unvc|po {c|cvono| fo|o`mb c ebp |ojcebp suo |o{c|vdhbpt suo `bn vcnvb `c|dób {|o{c|chbp ecp hu(

 ao|op.Oh{oqchbp c dnp`|dld| c ebp ndóbp t nd(

ócp% ebp {cf|op nbp dnsudo|on suo oeebpvchldän sudo|on ecp lbepcp fo `bniovdp t`c|choebp tc suo oeebp vchldän po ycn cfdpi|cqc|% {o|b oe {|opu{uopvb nb nbp eeojc.

On {b`bp fècp tc vonohbp :=; ndóbp tndócp c{unvcfbp% c `cfc unb fo oeebp po eoponv|ojc pu vd`gov {c|c suo oe fèc poócecfbfoe `c|ncyce {uofc |o`bjo| pu lbepc.

Nbp ydono un osud{b `bh{eovb foiuvldvb fo un `beojdb fo Londhc`eov

fop{uäp fo `o||c| ec dnp`|d{`dðn t oehbndvb| hcndidopvc suo oe {|ð}dhb cóbpo|ãn ebp {|dho|bp on c`ufd| c ec dnp(`|d{`dðn.

Fèc fbp fo iol|o|b% chcno`o oe fèceeuydbpb t `bn hu`mb i|èb% ebp yo`dnbppo c`o|`cn c ec cpb`dc`dðn {|ojunvcn(fb pd po pup{onfo oe `c|ncyce% `bnvop(vchbp chldjuchonvo `bn ec op{o|cn(

qc fo suo oe vdoh{b nbp |op{ovo. C ecp `dn`b fo ec vc|fo vbfb opvã {|o{c(

|cfb% Cpb`dc`dðn fo Huao|op Yo`dnceop%  Cpb`dc`dðn fo Yo`dnbp% [bed`èc Eb`ce% fbpLcnfcp fo hñpd`c% vclceov d ec fbeêcdnc.

_nc ièndpdhc eeuydc t un dnvonpbi|èb po foac `co| {b| Londhc`eov%`bhdonqcn c yond| ebp ndóbp t nd(ócp fdpi|cqcfbp% ebp {cf|op `bnpup |op{o`vdybp {c|cjucp% mctsuo fo`d| suo pbeb ydndo|bn oe po(ponvc {b| `donvb fo ebp suo opvc(lcn {|oydpvbp {b| ec choncqc foehce vdoh{b% {b| eb suo suo|ohbpfc| ecp j|c`dcp c ebp suo nb vuydo(|bn hdofb t po c||of|c|bn c {opc|foe hce v doh{b t opvuydo|bn c

nuopv|b ecfb% c ebp suo nb ydndo|bn eop`bh{|onfohbp t ebp op{o|chbp oe cób

{|ð}dhb `bn hoab| vdoh{b.Fchbp ecp j|c`dcp c ec Cpb`dc`dðn foYo`dnbp {b| pu `beclb|c`dðn% c Ec @cd}c{b| pu ctufc o`bnðhd`c% c ec [bed`èc Eb`ce{b| pu j|cn ctufc {c|c suo vbfb pcejc c ec{o|io``dðn% c ec Aunvc fo Fdpv|dvb {uop pdnpu pulyon`dðn po|èc dh{bpdleo mc`o| oe @c|(ncyce% c ebp yo`dnbp t yo`dncp suo c`ufoncób v|cp cób c fdpi|uvc| `bn nbpbv|cp% oeebppbn OE @C\NCYCE DNICNVDE T A_YONDEFO LONDHC@EOV.

J|c`dcp c vbfcp t vbfbp t mcpvc oecób <;33.

 Ch{c|b C|`o

] D Y @ C \ N C Y C E

@ch{cócfo YDPDLDED(FCF O DN(IB\HC@DÐN

fo ec C{ed`c(`dðn fo ec Eotfo Fo{onfon(`dc on ec @b(hundfcf Yc(eon`dcnc% suo`bnpdpvd|ã onec fdpv|dlu`dðnt `beb`c`dðnfo \BFC(

LCE@BNP% `chdpovcp t fè{vd`bp on ec`dufcf fo Yceon`dc t eb`cedfcfop fo ec`bhc|`c suo po cfmdo|cn.

Oe {|o`db foe {c`g% {cn`c|vc t `chd(

povc vdono un `bpvo fo ? ₥% b ldon ec{cn`c|vc 0 ₥ t ec `chdpovc < ₥Vbfbp ebp auoyop foe hop fo aundb

fopfo ecp pdovo t hofdc mcpvc ecp b`mbt hofdc fo ec vc|fo vonf|ohbp c fdp{b(pd`dðn fo vbfcp ecp {o|pbncp suo sudo(

|cn `beclb|c| ecp {cn`c|vcp t ecp `chdpo(vcp.

Nuopv|c cpb`dc`dðn po mc puhcfb c ec[ecvcib|hc fo ec Eot fo Fo{onfon`dc

fopfo oe {|dho| fèc t {bno nuopv|b eb`cec pu fdp{bpd`dðn `bhb {unvb fo yonvc onecp io`mcp t mb|c|dbp poócecfbp.

Ecp {o|pbncp suo sudo|cn `bnvc`vc|`bn ec [ecvcib|hc {uofon fd|djd|po c fo({onfon`dcyceon`dcKjhcde.`bh

Ec |ofc``dðn

[ECVCIB\HCP ON FOIONPC FO EC C[ED@C(@DÐN FO EC EOT 04"<;;9% FO C_VBNBHÈC [O\PBNCE T CVON@DÐN C EC FO[ONFON@DC.

C[ED@C@DÐN DNHOFDCVC FO EC EOT FO ECFO[ONFON@DC ON EC @BH_NDFCF YCEON@DCNC

 CPB@DC@DÐN FO H_AO\OP YO@DNCEOP FO LONDHC@EOV

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39 Londhc`eov

Oe `b{cjb {|oydpvb on ec pcndfcf `uc(f|c|ã ecp `uonvcp foe Opvcfb on oe cób<;33.

V|cp ec ch{edc`dðn fo ec ofcf fo ec auld(ec`dðn% ec pcndfcf foac|ã fo po| j|cvudvc.

Oe [[ ceeã fbnfo jbldo|nc pdjuo `bn pu{beèvd`c fo {|dycvdqc| nuopv|c pcndfcf t oe[PBO ceeë fbnfo jbldo|nc sudo|o |ofu`d| oejcpvb {ñled`b t ecp hofdfcp suo `bnvoh{econ ecp |oib|hcp opv|u`vu|ceop suo nbp yc{|b{bndonfb pdjuon pdonfb un {o|aud`db {c(|c ebp hãp fopicyb|o`dfbp% ce {c|o`o| ch(lbp suo pdoh{|o `b{dcn ecp {beèvd`cp fo ebpOO__ nb opvãn {b| ec eclb| hãp muhcndvc(|dc `bhb oe {|opdfonvo Blchc fo ch{edc| ecpcndfcf {ñled`c hãp ldon {c|o`o suo nb eop

dh{b|vc nuopv|c pceuf._n j|u{b fo v|clcab fopfo ec pbhl|copvã voadonfb ecp `uonvcp {c|c oe {|ð}dhb[|opu{uopvb t {c|o`o po| suo vbfb opvã{|o{c|cfb {c|c suo po dh{c|vc on oe cób<;33.

Nbp eeoyc|ãn c ec pdvuc`dðn eèhdvo fo suooe Opvcfb foe Ldonopvc| nb {uofo {cjc| ecPcndfcf [ñled`c suo fdp{bnohbp on ec c`(vucedfcf t nbp {ofd|ãn pdoh{|o c ebp hdp(hbp suo pui|cjuohbp oe fäid`dv {c|c {bfo|pojud| vondonfb fo|o`mb c unc pcndfcf `c(fc yoq hãp fovo|db|cfc.

On {|dho| eujc| nbp `bhund`c|ãn oe`bpvo dh{uvcfb ce po|yd`db `bnpuhdfb {b|oe upuc|db% {ecnvoc|ãn unc pdvuc`dðn f|ãpvd`ct nbp {ofd|ãn suo {cjuohbp ecp ydpdvcp cu|jon`dcp t ecp ydpdvcp häfd`cp. Cpè fo iã`det nbpbv|bp ebp pui|dfb|op po|ohbp vcn ―vbn(vbp‘ suo pojud|ohbp pup {cuvcp pdn o`mc|(nbp vbfbp c ec `ceeo t fo`d|eop c ebp fbp {c|(vdfbp hctb|dvc|dbp t c vbfbp ebp suo eopc{bton on oe `b{cjb t on ec {|dycvdqc`dðnfo ec pcndfcf {ñled`c suo eb suo {|ovonfonop `bnyo|vd| ec Pcndfcf [ñled`c on un nojb(`db hãp fbnfo po |o{c|von pup lonoid`dbpebp suo ec hcnoacn% fcfb suo ebp lonoid`dbppbn pdoh{|o {|dycfbp t pd o}dpvon {ä|fdfcppdoh{|o po |o`u||o c ec Cfhdndpv|c`dðn [ñ(

led`c% `bn oeeb oe fdno|b {ñled`b on yoq fouvdedqc|eb {c|c nuopv|c pceuf c`clc on hc(nbp {|dycfcp.

Oe `b{cjb pdjndid`c vono| suo {cjc| {b|`bnpuevc häfd`c% {b| d| c u|jon`dcp% {b|`cfc fèc fo dnj|opb on un mbp{dvce% ebp {on(pdbndpvcp {cjc|ãn un {b|`onvcao fo ecp |o(`ovcp% ov`. vbfb oeeb cvc`c ebp {|dn`d{dbp foundyo|pcedfcf t j|cvudfcf fo ec pcndfcf {ñ(led`c.

Nbp vonf|dchbp suo {ecnvoc| hut po|dc(honvo {c|c|eop ebp {dop c opvbp {o|pbncaopsuo pðeb {donpcn on pup lo(noi d` dbp o`bnðhd`bp% on

`ucf|c| pup `uonvcp t po be(ydfcn fo ec dh{b|vcn`dc foebp po|op muhcnbp% ²`ðhb2

On ecp {|ð}dhcp oeo``db(nop folo|èchbp ybvc| pbeb cebp {c|vdfbp suo on pup {|b(j|chcp c{btc|cn vbvcehon(vo c ec pcndfcf t onpoócnqc{ñled`c% c ebp suo po `bh({|bhovdo|cn c nb dh{ecnvc|`b{cjbp {c|c pcndfcf nd op(

vufdc|cn bv|cp vonvcvdycp hãp {undleop `bn(v|c ebp suo pdoh{|o {cfo`ohbp vbfcp ecp`|dpdp suo bv|bp nbp {|bfu`on% mct bv|bp{c|vdfbp suo pbn cmb|c hãp {osuoóbp t

suo pè {uofon po| unc cevo|ncvdyc `bnv|c ec`b||u{`dðn% `bnv|c oe fopcvdnb t ec hcecjopvdðn% nb suofc|nbp on ec `ðhbfc {bpvu(|c fo ―tb nb eo fbt hd ybvb c opbp dno{vbp‘b ―`bn hd ybvb äpvbp nb po ib||cn‘% ec {bp(vu|c fo ebp fdjnbp b `|èvd`bp eop foac oe puo(eb clbncfb c ebp suo nb sudo|on {o|fo| pu{bev|bnc {beèvd`c. [onpohbp `bhb oe foecnun`db% £tb nb pbt vbnvb#

_n {onpdbndpvc dnib|hcfb t {|ob`u{cfb

HDJ_OE MO\NCNFOQ JDECLO\V% {bovc%cpopdncfb on ydfc {b| ec fd`vcfu|c i|cnsudpvc {b| po| {bovc 

Pèhlbeb fo ec v|cjofdc t fo eceu`mc {b| ec edlo|vcf% pdoh{|o nbphbpv|ð un honpcao pbedfc|db% pb`dcet {beèvd`b.

Pd Hdjuoe op`|dldð sudqãp ecp{bopècp hãp v|dpvop t |ocedpvcp pb(l|o ec `bnfd`dðn dnicnvde vchldän`bh{upb ebp {bohcp hãp mo|hb(

pbp t eeonbp fo ydfc.Nuopv|c cpb`dc`dðn pdjuo |o`bjdonfb id|hcp {c|c ebj|c| ec

cnuec`dðn fo ec ponvon`dc suo po eo mdqb {b| un v|dlunce ic``db(pb o deojce

Suo|ohbp dnvonvc| |o`bjo| `donvbp% hdeop fo `c|vcp op`|d(vcp {b| ndóbp t ndócp {dfdonfb ce [c|echonvb suo mcjc unc

fo`ec|c`dðn `bnv|c vbfbp csuoeebp suo pbn `c{c`op fo cpopd(nc| c ebp {bovcp% iupdec|bn c Iofo|d`b Jc|`èc Eb|`c% cpopdnc|bnon ydfc c Hdjuoe Mo|nãnfoq t c`clc|bn `bn F. Cnvbndb Hc(`mcfb on oe o}dedb% suo nb suofo ndnjñn yopvdjdb i|cnsudpvc%suo po fo`ec|o ce i|cnsudphb `bhb ec ä{b`c hãp bp`u|c t vo(||dleo fo nuopv|c mdpvb|dc%

,Fo ec `bnvoh{ec`dðn

nc`o ec |bpc1foe chb| oe nc|cnabt oe ecu|oe1

vñ t tb foe lopb csuoe,

Hdjuoe Mo|nãnfoq

N_OPV\C PCNDFCF [ÑLED@C ON [OEDJ\B

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3:Londhc`eov

Nuopv|c cpb`dc`dðn mc pdfb {|ohdcfc `bn unc hon`dðnmbnb|èid`c {b| pu onv|ojc vbvcehonvo ybeunvc|dc on pu `b(

eclb|c`dðn `bn oe @onv|b fo V|cnpiupdðn fo Pcnj|o fo Yc(eon`dc% nuopv|b eb`ce opvã |opo|ycfb vbfbp ebp ñevdhbp ydo|(nop fo `cfc hop {c|c suo ebp fbncnvop foe lc||db {uo(fcn fbnc| pu pcnj|o `o|`c fo pup fbhd`dedbp.

On oe @onv|b Pb`dce fo Londhc`eov vuyb eujc| ec onv|o(jc c vbfbp ebp {|ohdcfbp {b| oe @onv|b fo V|cnpiupdðn foPcnj|o fo Yceon`dc% hãp fo `dn`uonvc fbncnvop iuo|bn{|ohdcfbp `bn unc hofceec {b| pu onv|ojc c unc fo ecp`cupcp hãp pbedfc|dcp t hãp no`opc|dcp% `cfc fbnc`dðn{uofo pceyc| `dn`b ydfcp% op unc foufc pbedfc|dc suo fo(lo|dchbp `uh{ed| vbfcp ecp {o|pbncp suo {uofcn fbnc|pu pcnj|o% {uofon pceyc| bv|cp ydfcp o dn`eupdyo ec putc{|b{dc

Nuopv|c cpb`dc`dðn |o`dldð un op{eänfdfb fd{ebhc suo|ã{dfchonvo eo mohbp {uopvb un lbndvb hc|`b t opvã o}({uopvb on un eujc| {|bhdnonvo fo nuopv|b eb`ce.

 Cj|cfo`ohbp oe jopvb mc`dc nuopv|c cpb`dc`dðn {o|bpbl|o vbfb cj|cfo`ohbp ec pbedfc|dfcf fo vbfbp ebp fb(ncnvop suo pbn ebp yo|fcfo|bp mä|bop cnðndhbp `bn pujono|bpdfcf t cj|cfo`ohbp ce @onv|b fo V|cnpiupdðn fo

Pcnj|o fo Yceon`dc pu `bnvdnub t op{eänfdfb v|clcab {b|nuopv|c pceuf t `bhb eop fdadhbp on ec onv|ojc foe fd{ebhcopvchbp c pu po|yd`db.

Ec |ofc``dðn

@ONV\B FO V\CNPI_PDÐN FO PCNJ\O FO YCEON@DC

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3= Londhc`eov

_np foep c`vop häp ohbvdup

suo p¶mcn iov fdnp fo ec {|bj|c(hc`dð fo eop V|blcfop fo e¶op`becon yceon`dë c Londhc`eov mc po(juv oe mbhoncvjo ho|op`uv cephopv|op suo yc|on `bnydu|o on oenbpv|o lc||d d suo ib|on oep dh{ue(pb|p foep `u|pbp fo yceon`dë onvbv oe [cèp Yceon`dë.

Oep fbp vonon `c||o| on oe lc(||d d @c|eop Pceycfb| opvã pbvo||cvon oe `ohonvo|d fo Londhc`eov%oep fbp yc|on fbnc| `ecppo on oecnvd` `be.eojd @c|fonce \odj d oepfbp fod}c|on lbn |o`b|f fo ecpouc {|opín`dc `bh c {|bioppb|pt `bh c {o|pbnop.

Ichdedc|p foe @c|eop Pce(ycfb| yc|on fop{ecêc|pofop fo Lc|`oebnc ce nbpv|olc||d {o| c fbnc| häp pu({b|v ce mbhoncvjo% on {|d(ho| eeb` on oe `ohonvo|d foLondhc`eov id`c|oh on ecvbhlc unc `b|bnc fo eeb|o|d unop ieb|p% op yc fd| un{c|echonv |o`b|fcnv ec dh({b|vën`dc fo ec vcp`c foe@c|eop Pceycfb| d op yc |o(

`dvc| un {bohc foe hopv|o suo ycop`|du|o sucn yc `bh{ed| podpcnvccntp d suo {c|ecyc fo ec pouc ic(hdedc. _n c`vo hbev onv|cntcleo dpo|dðp `bh op ho|od}dc oe nbpv|olonybejuv hopv|o.

Fop{|äp on oe @be.eojd [ñled`@c|eop Pceycfb| fop`bl|d|on unpb`c||cv on `bhhohb|c`dð foepfbp hopv|op d oep }dsuovp lceec|onunp lceep fo ec nbpv|c vo||c.

E¶mbhoncvjo c @c|eopPceycfb| d Luoncyonvu|c[cp`uce |o{|oponvc ec nbpv|cmdpvü|dc {o| ec eeudvc fo ec eeon(juc c e¶op`bec d fo ec nbpv|cdfonvdvcv `bh c {bleo d un |o(`bnod}ohonv c vbvop eop {o|(

pbnop suo mcn foionpcvpoh{|o od}bp dfocep.

Ec |ofc``dð

@DNO@DNO

F—OPVD_F—OPVD_

MBHONCVJO CEP HOPV\OP1@C\EOP PCEYCFB\ D L_ONCYONV_\C [CP@_CE

E¶Cppb`dc`dð fo Yoânp fo Lond(hc`eov aunv chl cev|op {o|pbnopfoe lc||d cnoh c `oeol|c| 6¡ ofd`dðfoe @dno f¶opvdu c Londhc`eov% oepcntp cnvo|db|p mc pojuv un í}dv fo`cedvcv d sucnvdvcv.

On csuopvc ofd`dð c||dlë|oh ce¶c`b|f fo |ocvedqc| un `d`eo fo `dno(hc suo v|c`vo fo e¶op{o`uec`dð d foe¶dnhdj|c`dð% eop {oe.eè`ueop suo op{|bao`vc|cn pðn 1

• Oe ydcao fo Vob ‐ Zcevmo| Fb(omno| ‐ Hä}d`b

• C|`cfdc ‐ @bpvc Jcy|cp (• \o`u|pbp Muhcnbp ‐ Ecu|on

@cnvov ‐ i|cn`b(l|dvãnd`c

• Mdabp fo ebp mbhl|op ‐ Ce(ibnpb @uc|ðn ‐ OO__(\odnb_ndfb

• Ec opv|cvojdc foe `c|c`be ‐Po|jdb @cl|o|c ‐ @bebhldc

Oe `d`eo `bhonêc|ë oe fduhonjo<: fo aunt d oe yondfo|p fduhonjopfoe hop fo auedbe% fdop 6% 33% 3= t<? |op{o`vdychonv.

Oe eeb` oe fo poh{|o% |o`u{o|c|oe `c||o|% on ec {ecêc fo Londhc`eov%

eop {oe.eè`ueop `bhonêc|cn vbvop ceop <<%0; m. t fop fo eop <3 m. {c|(vd`d{c|cn fdyo|pbp j|u{p fo hñpd`c%fcnpc d {bopèc.

Suofou `bnyb`cvp vbvop d vbvp%{b|vou `cfd|op b `bd}dnp d oep ybp(

v|op onv|o{cnp d eop lojufop% vondhsuo cnc| |o`u{o|cnv e¶op{cd u|lë djcufd| foe {eco| fo opvc| ―c ec i|op(`c‘

 Cppb`dc`dð fo Yoânp fo Londhc`eov

@DNO F¶OPVD_ C LONDHC@EOV

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34

PD YBEP IO\(VO PB@D FO E—CPPB@DC@DÐ% NB OV FOD]OP [O\ C FOHË @_BVC HÈNDHC << O CN_CE • cylondhc`eov34:6Ktcmbb.op

Londhc`eov

ÑEVDHC MB\C1HÃP \O@B\VOP O@BNÐHD@BP% EC CE@CEFOPC FO YCEON@DC F¡ \DVC LC\LO\Ë 

@BH_ND@C C EBP YO@DNBP S_O ON <;33 NB PO DNYO\VD\Ã ND _N O_\B

[c|c ec ce`cefopc oe |op{bnpcleo fo vbfb oeeb pbeb ecvdono oe jbldo|nb fo \bf|èjuoq Qc{cvo|b tc suo mc pdfb oesuo mc dh{ecnvcfb oe fo`|ovb suo dh{dfo c ebp hund`d{dbppbed`dvc| `|äfdvbp oe cób {|ð}dhb t ce cuhonvb foe jcpvb`b||donvo suo mcn jono|cfb ecp bl|cp foe {ecn Qc{cvo|b.

 Yceo% fd`mb opvb op{o|chbp suo po fophcnvoeo ec Ið|(huec 3 tc suo nb po {bf|ã {cjc| ebp `ãnbnop opvd{uecfbpce nb fdp{bno| fo oio`vdyb7 |ovd|c| oe {|bto`vb foe @clcóce{b| po| dh{bpdleo pu fdpoób fo {|bebnjc`dðn ce hc| ce nbfdp{bno| fo oio`vdyb7 nb {bf|ohbp {cjc| oe mbp{ofcao foebp deupv|op ydpdvcnvop fo ec osudvc`dðn% {b| eb suo mcl|ãsuo |ovd|c| opo {|bto`vb vcn pdjndid`cvdyb ce nb fdp{bno|fo oio`vdyb7 ecp ieb|op foe [bnv fo eop Ieb|p po suofc|ãnmuä|icncp ce nb fdp{bno| fo oio`vdyb7 ecp hcp`eovëp po|ãnfo jeblbp ce nb fdp{bno| fo oio`vdyb t {bfohbp pojud|hcndiopvcnfb vbfb eb suo ychbp c {o|fo| {b| `ue{c foejbldo|nb `onv|ce. Yceon`dc foac|ã fo po| oe op`c{c|cvohunfdce.

²Suo po|ã fo ebp lc||dbp2 Nb {bf|ohbp fdp{bno| foebp po|yd`dbp suo nbp mcn {|bhovdfb oeo``dðn v|cp oeo`(`dðn t suo nun`c mohbp {bfdfb uvdedqc|% ²fo fðnfo pceonebp ybvcnvop2 Ce {c|o`o| ydydhbp on ebp lc||dbp t pbhbp

ebp suo pui|cjchbp vbfcp ecp `|dpdp% `ucnfb opvãn ecp yc(

`cp jb|fcp nb nbp fcn ncfc t `ucnfb opvãn ecp yc`cp iec(

`cp nbp sudvcn eb suo nb nbp fcn% pdoh{|o djuce.

On Londhc`eov vonohbp unc {cn`c|vc suo dnib|hc suo

nbp c{|blc|bn un nuoyb @onv|b fo Pceuf fopfo oe cób

<;;:% pu `bpvo op c{|b}dhcfchonvo <.?;;.;;; ₥% {o|b

cmb|c nb mct fdno|b% ec {|ojunvc op ²ycn Yfop. c `bnpv|ud|

on oe hdndhdndfo{b|vdyb suo vonohbp on oe lc||db ec pcec

fo opj|dhc t aufb suo vdono un `bpvo fo ?.?;;.;;; ₥% pdn(

`o|chonvo `|oon Yfop. hãp dh{b|vcnvo suo aujuohbp ebpyo`dnbp c op{cfcp t pcleop c suo fdp{bnjchbp fo un

nuoyb @onv|b fo Pceuf no`opc|db {c|c ec `cedfcf fo ydfc

fo ebp yo`dnbp t yo`dncp foe lc||db2

²@uãnfb mcl|ã fdp{bpd`dðn fo oio`vdyb {c|c ebp yo`d(

nbp t yo`dncp fo ebp lc||dbp2 Yfop. vdonon ec {cecl|c% nb(

pbv|bp vcn pbeb fdp{bnohbp fo ebp ybvbp% suo cejudon nbpdeuhdno.

 Cnvbndb [ä|oq

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