1RFID RFID

RFIDRFID

RFIDRFID

2008. 7. 142008. 7. 14

2RFID RFID

RFIDRFID RFIDRFID

3RFID RFID

4RFID RFID

5RFID RFID

27%27%

52%52%

25%25%

Paul Cressey, Medication Safety Project in New Zealand, GS1 Healthcare Conference, 2008

6RFID RFID

6969SydneySydney20012001

USAToday.com, Scissors left in woman after surgery, April 20, 2004

7RFID RFID

RFIDRFID RFIDRFID

8RFID RFID

RFIDRFID

9RFID RFID

RFIDRFID

(Microwave)

(UHF)

(HF)

(LF)

>100 M ()ISO-18000-42.45GHz

: 922-928MHzUSA: 902~928MHzEurope: 865~868MHzJapan: 950~956 MHzChina: 840~845, 920~925 MHz

< 100 M ()< 10 M ()

EPCglobalISO-18000-6860~960MHz

10RFID RFID

RFIDRFID RFIDRFID

11RFID RFID

: GS1 Healthcare Conference, 2008

12RFID RFID

GS1 GS1

: GS1 Healthcare Conference, 2008

13RFID RFID

GS1GS1

: GS1 Healthcare Conference, 2008

14RFID RFID

HDMA, 2006/11

AxwayAxway, , rfXcelrfXcel, , SupplyScapeSupplyScapesupport support EPCglobalEPCglobal Drug Drug Pedigree Pedigree Standard v1.0Standard v1.0

Electronic Electronic pedigreepedigree

2011 enforce2011 enforce

FDAAAFDAAA20102010 FDAFDAHR 5839: 2010HR 5839: 2010 FDAFDA

15RFID RFID

20072007992727FDA Amendments ActFDA Amendments ActUnique Device IdentificationUnique Device IdentificationUDIUDI

UDIUDIISO/IEC 15459ISO/IEC 15459--4:2006 4:2006 Information Information Technology Technology Unique Identifiers, Part 4: Unique identifiers Unique Identifiers, Part 4: Unique identifiers for supply chain managementfor supply chain managementDeviceDeviceProduction Production IdentifierIdentifierUDIUDI Device IdentifierDevice IdentifierManufacturer, make, modelManufacturer, make, modelProduction Production IdentifierIdentifierserial numberserial number

2010 2010 FDAFDAunique identifierunique identifier

: GS1 Healthcare Conference, 2008

16RFID RFID

RFIDRFID RFIDRFID

17RFID RFID

HF/ UHFViagra + 30 other drugsAhold USA

TITI 13.56 13.56 MHzMHz

AARFIDAARFIDUse RFID to manage the Use RFID to manage the inventory of blood productsinventory of blood products

Mississippi Blood ServicesMississippi Blood Services

13.56 MHz 13.56 MHz VarioSensVarioSens

KSW KSW MicrotecMicrotec

Track blood packetsTrack blood packetstemperaturetemperature

Red Cross (German)Red Cross (German)

Symbol EPC Gen1 (UHF)

Unisys/ SupplyScape

OxyContinPurdue Phama (Springfield, Ill.)/ H.D. Smith

EPC Gen 2 UHF

Alienbrand-name prescription drugs (case and item-level)

Cardinal Health (Dublin, Ohio)

HF/ UHFIBMHIV drug: TrizivirGlaxoSmithKline (Zebulon, N.C.)

Tagsys HF/ Alien UHF

SupplyScape/McKesson

Viagra, CelebrexPfizer (N.Y.) / H.D. Smith

Scope TagSystem Integrator

Organization

18RFID RFID

ZigBeeZigBee 2.4 2.4 GHz (IEEE GHz (IEEE 802.15.4)802.15.4)

PanGoPanGo/ / McKessonMcKesson

Patient Patient location location

Saint Luke's Saint Luke's EastEast--Lee's Lee's Summit (Lee's Summit (Lee's Summit, Mo.)Summit, Mo.)

PDC tagsPDC tagsAMTSystemsAMTSystems100 patients 100 patients blood blood transfusions transfusions

Georgetown Georgetown University University Hospital Hospital (Washington, (Washington, DC)DC)

200 patients200 patients

Scope

ACG Handheld ReadersACG Handheld ReadersZebra R402 RFID printerZebra R402 RFID printer

Reader/Printer

PPrecision recision DDynamics ynamics CCorp 13.56 orp 13.56 MHzMHz

Siemens Siemens Business Business ServicesServices

JacobiJacobi Medical Medical Center Center (N.Y.)(N.Y.)

TagSystem Integrator

Hospital

19RFID RFID

McKessonMcKesson EkahauEkahau 2.4 2.4 GHz GHz (802.11g)(802.11g)

track 550+ intravenous (IV) track 550+ intravenous (IV) infusion pumps throughout infusion pumps throughout its 1.2 millionits 1.2 million--squaresquare--foot foot facility facility

Spartanburg Regional Spartanburg Regional Medical Center, Medical Center, Spartanburg, S.C. Spartanburg, S.C.

13.56 MHz13.56 MHz3M3Mtrack patients' track patients' gastrointestinal tissue gastrointestinal tissue specimensspecimens

Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Minn.

active 433 active 433 MHzMHz

RadianseRadianseTracking surgical patients Tracking surgical patients and equipmentsand equipments

PinnacleHealthPinnacleHealth, , Harrisburg, Penn. Harrisburg, Penn.

active 2.4 GHz

PanGoCisco)equipment, records andpersonnel using active RFID tags w/ existing Wi-Finetwork

Boston's Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

AgilityAgility10,000 assets (IV pumps, beds 10,000 assets (IV pumps, beds and wheelchairs)and wheelchairs)

Bon Bon SecoursSecours Richmond Richmond Health System, Health System, Richmond, Va.Richmond, Va.

Scope TagSystem IntegratorHospital

20RFID RFID

RFID inlayRFID inlay OO--I Healthcare Packaging I Healthcare Packaging

Group, Perrysburg, OhioGroup, Perrysburg, Ohio HFHFUHF inlaysUHF inlays

UHFUHFHFHF

ImpinjImpinjss MonzaMonza chip (UHF), chip (UHF), Speedway Speedway

100% 100% 9696--bit bit EPC EPC 600 tags/min600 tags/min

7575--cc polyethylene cc polyethylene

InlayInlay: 17 mm : 17 mm

O-I pushes into embedded RFID, packworld.com 2006/11/9

21RFID RFID

RFID Debuts as Hand-Washing Compliance Officer, RFID Journal, June 20, 2007

22RFID RFID

HFHF 8mm ISO156938mm ISO15693

Czech Hospital Using HF RFID to Track Chemotherapy Drugs, RFID Journal, June 11, 2007

IBM IBM -- SISITagsysTagsys -- TagTagRightTagRightTag -- Handheld RdHandheld RdACG ACG -- Fixed RdFixed RdSato Sato -- RFID PrinterRFID Printer

23RFID RFID

Halifax Health Medical Halifax Health Medical Center in Daytona Beach, Center in Daytona Beach, Fla.Fla.

(500,000 by 2025)(500,000 by 2025)

RFID Device Lets Patients Administer Their Own Pain Meds, RFID Journal, May 22, 2008

Medication on Demand (MOD) Medication on Demand (MOD) AvancenAvancen

24RFID RFID

RFIDRFID

0.250.25//2.82.8//Bar codeBar code

0.640.64//7.37.3//Bar codeBar code

2.242.24//25.525.5//

7.97.9//9090//Bar codeBar code

(RFID)(RFID)

RFIDRFID22.9%22.9%RFIDRFID

, 2005

25RFID RFID

RFIDRFID(1/2)(1/2)

HPHP

PDAPDARFIDRFID

HPHP

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26RFID RFID

RFIDRFID(2/2)(2/2)

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EMOCEMOC

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HPHP

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27RFID RFID

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28RFID RFID

RFIDRFID

DataData

InformationInformation

KnowledgeKnowledge

Decision MakingDecision Making

what, when, where, who

How, if..then..

To do, Rules

29RFID RFID

20072007

Tag ID

RFID Tag

RFID Tag

Tag ID,

Tag ID

DB

,

POC

DB

Tag ID

RFID Tag

RFID Tag

Tag ID,

Tag ID

DB

,

POC

DB

30RFID RFID

RFID

30,00030,000=3,000=3,000//6 6 //

130,000130,000=2,600=2,600//8 8 //

31RFID RFID

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ExcelExcel2~3 2~3 //

RFIDHIS

32RFID RFID

20082008

4.4.

RFIDRFIDRFIDRFID

HISHISRFIDRFID

1.1. RFID

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HISHISRFIDRFID

IDID

3.3.

2.2.

33RFID RFID

HISHIS

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34RFID RFID

RFIDRFID0202--23412341--2314 #354 (2314 #354 (--0202--27132713--9000 #248 (9000 #248 (--09660966--988248988248vincelin@iii.org.twvincelin@iii.org.tw