1RFID RFID
RFIDRFID
RFIDRFID
2008. 7. 142008. 7. 14
2RFID RFID
RFIDRFID RFIDRFID
3RFID RFID
4RFID RFID
5RFID RFID
27%27%
52%52%
25%25%
Paul Cressey, Medication Safety Project in New Zealand, GS1 Healthcare Conference, 2008
6RFID RFID
6969SydneySydney20012001
USAToday.com, Scissors left in woman after surgery, April 20, 2004
7RFID RFID
RFIDRFID RFIDRFID
8RFID RFID
RFIDRFID
9RFID RFID
RFIDRFID
(Microwave)
(UHF)
(HF)
(LF)
>100 M ()ISO-18000-42.45GHz
: 922-928MHzUSA: 902~928MHzEurope: 865~868MHzJapan: 950~956 MHzChina: 840~845, 920~925 MHz
< 100 M ()< 10 M ()
EPCglobalISO-18000-6860~960MHz
10RFID RFID
RFIDRFID RFIDRFID
11RFID RFID
: GS1 Healthcare Conference, 2008
12RFID RFID
GS1 GS1
: GS1 Healthcare Conference, 2008
13RFID RFID
GS1GS1
: GS1 Healthcare Conference, 2008
14RFID RFID
HDMA, 2006/11
AxwayAxway, , rfXcelrfXcel, , SupplyScapeSupplyScapesupport support EPCglobalEPCglobal Drug Drug Pedigree Pedigree Standard v1.0Standard v1.0
Electronic Electronic pedigreepedigree
2011 enforce2011 enforce
FDAAAFDAAA20102010 FDAFDAHR 5839: 2010HR 5839: 2010 FDAFDA
15RFID RFID
20072007992727FDA Amendments ActFDA Amendments ActUnique Device IdentificationUnique Device IdentificationUDIUDI
UDIUDIISO/IEC 15459ISO/IEC 15459--4:2006 4:2006 Information Information Technology Technology Unique Identifiers, Part 4: Unique identifiers Unique Identifiers, Part 4: Unique identifiers for supply chain managementfor supply chain managementDeviceDeviceProduction Production IdentifierIdentifierUDIUDI Device IdentifierDevice IdentifierManufacturer, make, modelManufacturer, make, modelProduction Production IdentifierIdentifierserial numberserial number
2010 2010 FDAFDAunique identifierunique identifier
: GS1 Healthcare Conference, 2008
16RFID RFID
RFIDRFID RFIDRFID
17RFID RFID
HF/ UHFViagra + 30 other drugsAhold USA
TITI 13.56 13.56 MHzMHz
AARFIDAARFIDUse RFID to manage the Use RFID to manage the inventory of blood productsinventory of blood products
Mississippi Blood ServicesMississippi Blood Services
13.56 MHz 13.56 MHz VarioSensVarioSens
KSW KSW MicrotecMicrotec
Track blood packetsTrack blood packetstemperaturetemperature
Red Cross (German)Red Cross (German)
Symbol EPC Gen1 (UHF)
Unisys/ SupplyScape
OxyContinPurdue Phama (Springfield, Ill.)/ H.D. Smith
EPC Gen 2 UHF
Alienbrand-name prescription drugs (case and item-level)
Cardinal Health (Dublin, Ohio)
HF/ UHFIBMHIV drug: TrizivirGlaxoSmithKline (Zebulon, N.C.)
Tagsys HF/ Alien UHF
SupplyScape/McKesson
Viagra, CelebrexPfizer (N.Y.) / H.D. Smith
Scope TagSystem Integrator
Organization
18RFID RFID
ZigBeeZigBee 2.4 2.4 GHz (IEEE GHz (IEEE 802.15.4)802.15.4)
PanGoPanGo/ / McKessonMcKesson
Patient Patient location location
Saint Luke's Saint Luke's EastEast--Lee's Lee's Summit (Lee's Summit (Lee's Summit, Mo.)Summit, Mo.)
PDC tagsPDC tagsAMTSystemsAMTSystems100 patients 100 patients blood blood transfusions transfusions
Georgetown Georgetown University University Hospital Hospital (Washington, (Washington, DC)DC)
200 patients200 patients
Scope
ACG Handheld ReadersACG Handheld ReadersZebra R402 RFID printerZebra R402 RFID printer
Reader/Printer
PPrecision recision DDynamics ynamics CCorp 13.56 orp 13.56 MHzMHz
Siemens Siemens Business Business ServicesServices
JacobiJacobi Medical Medical Center Center (N.Y.)(N.Y.)
TagSystem Integrator
Hospital
19RFID RFID
McKessonMcKesson EkahauEkahau 2.4 2.4 GHz GHz (802.11g)(802.11g)
track 550+ intravenous (IV) track 550+ intravenous (IV) infusion pumps throughout infusion pumps throughout its 1.2 millionits 1.2 million--squaresquare--foot foot facility facility
Spartanburg Regional Spartanburg Regional Medical Center, Medical Center, Spartanburg, S.C. Spartanburg, S.C.
13.56 MHz13.56 MHz3M3Mtrack patients' track patients' gastrointestinal tissue gastrointestinal tissue specimensspecimens
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Minn.
active 433 active 433 MHzMHz
RadianseRadianseTracking surgical patients Tracking surgical patients and equipmentsand equipments
PinnacleHealthPinnacleHealth, , Harrisburg, Penn. Harrisburg, Penn.
active 2.4 GHz
PanGoCisco)equipment, records andpersonnel using active RFID tags w/ existing Wi-Finetwork
Boston's Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
AgilityAgility10,000 assets (IV pumps, beds 10,000 assets (IV pumps, beds and wheelchairs)and wheelchairs)
Bon Bon SecoursSecours Richmond Richmond Health System, Health System, Richmond, Va.Richmond, Va.
Scope TagSystem IntegratorHospital
20RFID RFID
RFID inlayRFID inlay OO--I Healthcare Packaging I Healthcare Packaging
Group, Perrysburg, OhioGroup, Perrysburg, Ohio HFHFUHF inlaysUHF inlays
UHFUHFHFHF
ImpinjImpinjss MonzaMonza chip (UHF), chip (UHF), Speedway Speedway
100% 100% 9696--bit bit EPC EPC 600 tags/min600 tags/min
7575--cc polyethylene cc polyethylene
InlayInlay: 17 mm : 17 mm
O-I pushes into embedded RFID, packworld.com 2006/11/9
21RFID RFID
RFID Debuts as Hand-Washing Compliance Officer, RFID Journal, June 20, 2007
22RFID RFID
HFHF 8mm ISO156938mm ISO15693
Czech Hospital Using HF RFID to Track Chemotherapy Drugs, RFID Journal, June 11, 2007
IBM IBM -- SISITagsysTagsys -- TagTagRightTagRightTag -- Handheld RdHandheld RdACG ACG -- Fixed RdFixed RdSato Sato -- RFID PrinterRFID Printer
23RFID RFID
Halifax Health Medical Halifax Health Medical Center in Daytona Beach, Center in Daytona Beach, Fla.Fla.
(500,000 by 2025)(500,000 by 2025)
RFID Device Lets Patients Administer Their Own Pain Meds, RFID Journal, May 22, 2008
Medication on Demand (MOD) Medication on Demand (MOD) AvancenAvancen
24RFID RFID
RFIDRFID
0.250.25//2.82.8//Bar codeBar code
0.640.64//7.37.3//Bar codeBar code
2.242.24//25.525.5//
7.97.9//9090//Bar codeBar code
(RFID)(RFID)
RFIDRFID22.9%22.9%RFIDRFID
, 2005
25RFID RFID
RFIDRFID(1/2)(1/2)
HPHP
PDAPDARFIDRFID
HPHP
SARSSARS
//
SARSSARS
//////
RFIDRFID
26RFID RFID
RFIDRFID(2/2)(2/2)
RFIDRFID
EMOCEMOC
RFIDRFIDRFIDRFID
HPHP
RFIDRFID
RFIDRFID
27RFID RFID
RFIDRFID RFIDRFID
28RFID RFID
RFIDRFID
DataData
InformationInformation
KnowledgeKnowledge
Decision MakingDecision Making
what, when, where, who
How, if..then..
To do, Rules
29RFID RFID
20072007
Tag ID
RFID Tag
RFID Tag
Tag ID,
Tag ID
DB
,
POC
DB
Tag ID
RFID Tag
RFID Tag
Tag ID,
Tag ID
DB
,
POC
DB
30RFID RFID
RFID
30,00030,000=3,000=3,000//6 6 //
130,000130,000=2,600=2,600//8 8 //
31RFID RFID
RFID
ExcelExcel2~3 2~3 //
RFIDHIS
32RFID RFID
20082008
4.4.
RFIDRFIDRFIDRFID
HISHISRFIDRFID
1.1. RFID
RFIDRFIDHISHIS
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HISHISRFIDRFID
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3.3.
2.2.
33RFID RFID
HISHIS
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34RFID RFID
RFIDRFID0202--23412341--2314 #354 (2314 #354 (--0202--27132713--9000 #248 (9000 #248 ([email protected]@iii.org.tw